k7e3hcRzMr8-00000-00000080-00001487 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00001-00001488-00001655 i have a k7e3hcRzMr8-00002-00001655-00001887 friend in jesus k7e3hcRzMr8-00003-00001888-00002207 his everything to me k7e3hcRzMr8-00004-00002208-00002744 is the fairest open thousand to my soul k7e3hcRzMr8-00005-00002745-00003895 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00006-00003896-00004202 and make me k7e3hcRzMr8-00007-00004203-00004583 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00008-00004584-00004813 is k7e3hcRzMr8-00009-00004814-00006927 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00010-00006928-00007318 to my soul k7e3hcRzMr8-00011-00007319-00008207 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00012-00008208-00008395 is k7e3hcRzMr8-00013-00008396-00010935 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00014-00010936-00011023 to k7e3hcRzMr8-00015-00011024-00011661 jesus i shall safely reach k7e3hcRzMr8-00016-00011662-00012391 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00017-00012392-00012929 is k7e3hcRzMr8-00018-00012930-00013847 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00019-00013847-00014116 through jesus k7e3hcRzMr8-00020-00014116-00014204 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00021-00014205-00014400 [Applause] k7e3hcRzMr8-00022-00014401-00015311 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00023-00015312-00015527 is k7e3hcRzMr8-00024-00015528-00015703 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00025-00015704-00015899 my soul k7e3hcRzMr8-00026-00015900-00017639 [Music] k7e3hcRzMr8-00027-00017640-00017848 you k8KH3Wx1kBk-00000-00000730-00001049 hey crazy cuckoo crazy Alex ears sorry k8KH3Wx1kBk-00001-00001050-00001208 we haven't posted a while dad's been k8KH3Wx1kBk-00002-00001209-00001445 really busy with this new business a new k8KH3Wx1kBk-00003-00001446-00001739 job but here we are with you guys now k8KH3Wx1kBk-00004-00001739-00001892 playing a class throughout another clan k8KH3Wx1kBk-00005-00001893-00002151 battle video let's get into this k8KH3Wx1kBk-00006-00002152-00002384 alright I'm gonna be playing with my k8KH3Wx1kBk-00007-00002385-00002542 friend Jesse Oh k8KH3Wx1kBk-00008-00002543-00002975 so let's do this yeah there we go you k8KH3Wx1kBk-00009-00002976-00003392 got it all right you guys ready we're k8KH3Wx1kBk-00010-00003393-00003599 not taking no else today you guys like k8KH3Wx1kBk-00011-00003600-00003728 hopefully I have the right dad k8KH3Wx1kBk-00012-00003729-00004190 oh all right I'm still loading okay okay k8KH3Wx1kBk-00013-00004191-00004297 take your time k8KH3Wx1kBk-00014-00004298-00004541 all right come on Jesse al we got this k8KH3Wx1kBk-00015-00004542-00004804 bull even minor dick you know I'm saying k8KH3Wx1kBk-00016-00004805-00004925 Sam all right k8KH3Wx1kBk-00017-00004926-00005354 oh so here suppose okay oh he just came k8KH3Wx1kBk-00018-00005355-00005999 this do bi laughs and libel okay okay k8KH3Wx1kBk-00019-00006000-00006317 guys I might be a little screwed Oh mm k8KH3Wx1kBk-00020-00006318-00006569 er which blew off k8KH3Wx1kBk-00021-00006570-00006748 hey way to started we're taking a you k8KH3Wx1kBk-00022-00006750-00007133 guys look at it is wrong my name is Jim k8KH3Wx1kBk-00023-00007134-00007892 Irsay now k8KH3Wx1kBk-00024-00007893-00008196 okay guys this is on very bad very bad k8KH3Wx1kBk-00025-00008197-00008630 very very very bad left k8KH3Wx1kBk-00026-00008631-00009120 thankfully I think the priest oh all k8KH3Wx1kBk-00027-00009121-00009339 right Oh Jill let's get it all you got k8KH3Wx1kBk-00028-00009340-00009426 to be joking k8KH3Wx1kBk-00029-00009427-00010328 I didn't mean to minor that over there k8KH3Wx1kBk-00030-00010329-00010596 right he took this balls over lumberjack k8KH3Wx1kBk-00031-00010597-00011160 do the job well he got a look oh we call k8KH3Wx1kBk-00032-00011161-00011283 it his dude k8KH3Wx1kBk-00033-00011284-00011565 he'd have a big push man on sweet huh k8KH3Wx1kBk-00034-00011566-00012138 yeah you guys not we got our power we k8KH3Wx1kBk-00035-00012139-00012299 got the power both little room for the k8KH3Wx1kBk-00036-00012300-00012489 other ones is that the game you know k8KH3Wx1kBk-00037-00012490-00013499 only a minor so you know why not k8KH3Wx1kBk-00038-00013500-00013819 that was horrible k8KH3Wx1kBk-00039-00013821-00014090 all right I want me to change the duck k8KH3Wx1kBk-00040-00014091-00014366 will be our back you guys I got this you k8KH3Wx1kBk-00041-00014368-00014522 guys graphics too old k8KH3Wx1kBk-00042-00014524-00015000 we're not dating well we got this you k8KH3Wx1kBk-00043-00015001-00015801 guys you got this come on hey enough k8KH3Wx1kBk-00044-00015802-00016203 already all right all right all right k8KH3Wx1kBk-00045-00016204-00016398 yarisis Oh k8KH3Wx1kBk-00046-00016399-00016827 oh geez k8KH3Wx1kBk-00047-00016828-00017706 look we are doing horrible I might as k8KH3Wx1kBk-00048-00017707-00017940 well just mirror this justice on you no k8KH3Wx1kBk-00049-00017941-00018179 sir k8KH3Wx1kBk-00050-00018180-00018534 okay you guys not a great way to start k8KH3Wx1kBk-00051-00018535-00018759 what you're right hopefully we can make k8KH3Wx1kBk-00052-00018760-00018954 a comeback but I doubt it don't clear k8KH3Wx1kBk-00053-00018955-00019872 that anything I'll be less arrows at a k8KH3Wx1kBk-00054-00019873-00020283 boy outlet hook Eagles okay yeah good k8KH3Wx1kBk-00055-00020284-00020519 job on those who know me all right cause k8KH3Wx1kBk-00056-00020520-00020739 I think I'm a sinner defend our weedy k8KH3Wx1kBk-00057-00020740-00020916 and smarmy to see that just one part of k8KH3Wx1kBk-00058-00020917-00020946 it k8KH3Wx1kBk-00059-00020947-00021192 right-click on the down-low they need k8KH3Wx1kBk-00060-00021193-00021498 you here both for the field k8KH3Wx1kBk-00061-00021499-00021957 oh this is called horrible okay we are k8KH3Wx1kBk-00062-00021958-00022245 getting our our booty damaged or so k8KH3Wx1kBk-00063-00022246-00023172 right now this one miss me oh my k8KH3Wx1kBk-00064-00023173-00023640 goodness you're sucking all that was k8KH3Wx1kBk-00065-00023641-00023927 horrible k8KH3Wx1kBk-00066-00023928-00024243 all right I surf have to try because k8KH3Wx1kBk-00067-00024244-00024576 before we need this we need this right k8KH3Wx1kBk-00068-00024577-00025189 here you guys no don't graveyard bro k8KH3Wx1kBk-00069-00025190-00025448 [Music] k8KH3Wx1kBk-00070-00025449-00026132 please no baby not yet bold not yet k8KH3Wx1kBk-00071-00026133-00026452 [Music] k8KH3Wx1kBk-00072-00026454-00027301 oh look at you k8KH3Wx1kBk-00073-00027302-00027708 Oh screw you guys oh my gosh let me push k8KH3Wx1kBk-00074-00027710-00027988 it roll or the other one take out his k8KH3Wx1kBk-00075-00027989-00028299 room there we go k8KH3Wx1kBk-00076-00028300-00028739 I'll get all hog rider right they roll k8KH3Wx1kBk-00077-00028741-00029179 alright alright I'll follow that is work k8KH3Wx1kBk-00078-00029180-00029998 hobby word k8KH3Wx1kBk-00079-00029999-00030445 roshun death your Russian I know we're k8KH3Wx1kBk-00080-00030445-00030649 down lowered home actually yeah it's k8KH3Wx1kBk-00081-00030650-00031052 really coming k8KH3Wx1kBk-00082-00031054-00032481 oh oh oh k8KH3Wx1kBk-00083-00032482-00032997 charm roll you might have a chance that k8KH3Wx1kBk-00084-00032998-00033288 when you discuss about Grievous you know k8KH3Wx1kBk-00085-00033289-00033630 saying all right miss secure there I k8KH3Wx1kBk-00086-00033631-00033861 hope you about the new okay though calm k8KH3Wx1kBk-00087-00033862-00034005 down below right how you don't be a mess k8KH3Wx1kBk-00088-00034006-00034182 and you update like the CV to the clan k8KH3Wx1kBk-00089-00034183-00034389 battle so all these names both coming k8KH3Wx1kBk-00090-00034390-00034911 out suicide k8KH3Wx1kBk-00091-00034912-00035296 Karlis the tower rollers get that tower k8KH3Wx1kBk-00092-00035297-00035745 our damaged for life you guys oh can we k8KH3Wx1kBk-00093-00035746-00035948 do this three cross stop texting movie k8KH3Wx1kBk-00094-00035949-00036375 commute is free from national it free k8KH3Wx1kBk-00095-00036376-00036455 card k8KH3Wx1kBk-00096-00036456-00036828 do I smell a streak on you guys do I k8KH3Wx1kBk-00097-00036829-00037509 smell of Greek run oh let's eat BAM all k8KH3Wx1kBk-00098-00037510-00037671 right you guys that's going to be the k8KH3Wx1kBk-00099-00037672-00037839 end of the video hope you guys enjoyed k8KH3Wx1kBk-00100-00037840-00038034 it if you did go smash the like button k8KH3Wx1kBk-00101-00038035-00038289 down below and if you could please go k8KH3Wx1kBk-00102-00038290-00038583 follow and go into our social media it k8KH3Wx1kBk-00103-00038584-00038799 will be in the description below and k8KH3Wx1kBk-00104-00038800-00039036 also the guy we played with Jesse o or k8KH3Wx1kBk-00105-00039037-00039300 Big Daddy they're a huge Instagram will k8KH3Wx1kBk-00106-00039301-00039423 also be in the link below k8KH3Wx1kBk-00107-00039424-00039741 guys acrylic signing out ks1NLusTknE-00000-00000008-00000254 good afternoon highline first and ks1NLusTknE-00001-00000256-00000519 foremost thank you all so much for being ks1NLusTknE-00002-00000520-00000623 here ks1NLusTknE-00003-00000624-00000950 this lovely afternoon where you are ks1NLusTknE-00004-00000951-00001191 um my name is doris martinez she her ks1NLusTknE-00005-00001192-00001431 pronouns and i currently serve here at ks1NLusTknE-00006-00001432-00001710 highline as the interim associate dean ks1NLusTknE-00007-00001711-00001863 for student life ks1NLusTknE-00008-00001864-00002159 and of course a member of our equity for ks1NLusTknE-00009-00002160-00002534 strategic plan core team and so today uh ks1NLusTknE-00010-00002535-00002687 just to let you know ks1NLusTknE-00011-00002688-00002991 just a couple of housekeeping matters um ks1NLusTknE-00012-00002992-00003206 i we are recording the first part of ks1NLusTknE-00013-00003207-00003454 this session um and of course it will be ks1NLusTknE-00014-00003455-00003719 available to everyone hence why i ks1NLusTknE-00015-00003720-00004015 am recording but when we get to the ks1NLusTknE-00016-00004015-00004454 breakout uh rooms and discussions of ks1NLusTknE-00017-00004455-00004711 today's session uh that will not be ks1NLusTknE-00018-00004712-00004927 recorded because we want folks to feel ks1NLusTknE-00019-00004928-00005135 100 comfortable ks1NLusTknE-00020-00005136-00005351 um and sharing your thoughts and your ks1NLusTknE-00021-00005352-00005543 perspectives and sometimes being ks1NLusTknE-00022-00005544-00005743 recorded can ks1NLusTknE-00023-00005744-00005870 feel ks1NLusTknE-00024-00005871-00006199 uh a little intrusive so just wanting to ks1NLusTknE-00025-00006200-00006518 let you all know that but anyhow we're ks1NLusTknE-00026-00006519-00006719 gonna go ahead and move ahead happy ks1NLusTknE-00027-00006720-00006903 monday and thank y'all again for being ks1NLusTknE-00028-00006904-00006983 here ks1NLusTknE-00029-00006984-00007239 um today's town hall ks1NLusTknE-00030-00007240-00007519 is really about our mission ks1NLusTknE-00031-00007520-00007806 vision and values that we have been ks1NLusTknE-00032-00007808-00007927 working on ks1NLusTknE-00033-00007928-00008271 here um as the core team and so today in ks1NLusTknE-00034-00008272-00008478 the next hour we're gonna be of course ks1NLusTknE-00035-00008479-00008742 focusing of course doing a welcome ks1NLusTknE-00036-00008743-00009014 community guidelines and really talking ks1NLusTknE-00037-00009015-00009310 about the equity first uh core team i ks1NLusTknE-00038-00009311-00009527 have um andrea gardner who's one of our ks1NLusTknE-00039-00009528-00009783 core team members here with me today ks1NLusTknE-00040-00009784-00010055 um and nani jankins park who is one of ks1NLusTknE-00041-00010056-00010199 our consultants ks1NLusTknE-00042-00010200-00010374 um and then you'll see other folks ks1NLusTknE-00043-00010375-00010599 coming in later on who are also part of ks1NLusTknE-00044-00010600-00010935 our equity first strategic uh planning ks1NLusTknE-00045-00010936-00011063 work team ks1NLusTknE-00046-00011064-00011335 uh that has been really working the past ks1NLusTknE-00047-00011336-00011727 almost 10 months to create a equity ks1NLusTknE-00048-00011728-00011927 strategic plan and so we'll talk a ks1NLusTknE-00049-00011928-00012095 little bit more about what that process ks1NLusTknE-00050-00012096-00012406 has been like and then introduce to you ks1NLusTknE-00051-00012407-00012727 all today our mission vision and values ks1NLusTknE-00052-00012728-00013030 again this is actually a working draft ks1NLusTknE-00053-00013031-00013143 and so ks1NLusTknE-00054-00013144-00013471 you as students will have an opportunity ks1NLusTknE-00055-00013472-00013799 to give us some much needed feedback ks1NLusTknE-00056-00013800-00014022 because this is going to be a working ks1NLusTknE-00057-00014023-00014351 and living document and we really wanted ks1NLusTknE-00058-00014352-00014655 to embody the essence of our highline ks1NLusTknE-00059-00014656-00014783 students ks1NLusTknE-00060-00014784-00015127 and then we'll discuss next steps ks1NLusTknE-00061-00015128-00015375 so in terms of uh our ks1NLusTknE-00062-00015376-00015663 conversation so today's town hall is ks1NLusTknE-00063-00015663-00015791 essentially going to serve as an ks1NLusTknE-00064-00015791-00016030 opportunity uh for ks1NLusTknE-00065-00016031-00016191 um everyone to share like their ks1NLusTknE-00066-00016191-00016494 experiences really looking into ks1NLusTknE-00067-00016495-00016727 you know what the vision mission and ks1NLusTknE-00068-00016728-00016879 values are ks1NLusTknE-00069-00016880-00017199 in addition to giving us feedback and so ks1NLusTknE-00070-00017200-00017422 just really thinking we really wanted as ks1NLusTknE-00071-00017423-00017647 a team to provide a space ks1NLusTknE-00072-00017648-00017727 where ks1NLusTknE-00073-00017728-00017983 you know folks can really give a ks1NLusTknE-00074-00017984-00018222 feedback in addition to ks1NLusTknE-00075-00018223-00018455 um sharing your own voices and your ks1NLusTknE-00076-00018456-00018711 perspectives because that's really ks1NLusTknE-00077-00018712-00019103 important especially as we are revamping ks1NLusTknE-00078-00019104-00019191 our ks1NLusTknE-00079-00019192-00019439 our mission that really embodies an ks1NLusTknE-00080-00019440-00019647 identity you know defines the identity ks1NLusTknE-00081-00019648-00019935 of the institution so just keeping that ks1NLusTknE-00082-00019936-00020071 in mind ks1NLusTknE-00083-00020072-00020335 in terms of community guidelines today ks1NLusTknE-00084-00020336-00020535 there's really uh ks1NLusTknE-00085-00020536-00020630 these ks1NLusTknE-00086-00020631-00020871 couple of guidelines we really want you ks1NLusTknE-00087-00020872-00021022 to keep that in mind ks1NLusTknE-00088-00021023-00021327 um as we are conversing with one another ks1NLusTknE-00089-00021328-00021671 today so choose to be present however ks1NLusTknE-00090-00021672-00021822 that seems to you ks1NLusTknE-00091-00021823-00022247 uh definitely you know be feel free to ks1NLusTknE-00092-00022248-00022439 um speak ks1NLusTknE-00093-00022440-00022655 uh but again like it's not required to ks1NLusTknE-00094-00022656-00022807 there'll be different ways for you to ks1NLusTknE-00095-00022808-00023063 communicate your thoughts we love a good ks1NLusTknE-00096-00023064-00023319 chat feature so feel free to include ks1NLusTknE-00097-00023320-00023542 that via chat as well ks1NLusTknE-00098-00023543-00023950 um listen respectfully and actively is ks1NLusTknE-00099-00023951-00024286 so key um to the work that we do here ks1NLusTknE-00100-00024287-00024414 and want to make sure that we are ks1NLusTknE-00101-00024415-00024567 embodying that ks1NLusTknE-00102-00024568-00024735 um throughout ks1NLusTknE-00103-00024736-00024894 because there's going to be a lot of ks1NLusTknE-00104-00024895-00025127 different thoughts and perspectives so ks1NLusTknE-00105-00025128-00025255 we want to make sure that we are ks1NLusTknE-00106-00025256-00025486 providing space and being as respectful ks1NLusTknE-00107-00025487-00025655 as possible ks1NLusTknE-00108-00025656-00025934 be open to ideas that are being shared ks1NLusTknE-00109-00025935-00026087 right and so ks1NLusTknE-00110-00026088-00026327 i think that's really important in this ks1NLusTknE-00111-00026327-00026558 process letting you know as well that ks1NLusTknE-00112-00026560-00026783 this process is also being done with ks1NLusTknE-00113-00026783-00027062 faculty and staff as well ks1NLusTknE-00114-00027063-00027423 so our core team we're really right now ks1NLusTknE-00115-00027424-00027590 wanting to hear ks1NLusTknE-00116-00027591-00027870 and listen to all of the ideas of our ks1NLusTknE-00117-00027872-00028111 community and you are of course the ks1NLusTknE-00118-00028112-00028431 center of that and so just being open to ks1NLusTknE-00119-00028432-00028535 hear ks1NLusTknE-00120-00028536-00028735 and with that being said there's going ks1NLusTknE-00121-00028736-00028990 to be ideas that you may not you know ks1NLusTknE-00122-00028991-00029358 100 agree with um it's okay to criticize ks1NLusTknE-00123-00029360-00029727 ideas but not the individuals right so ks1NLusTknE-00124-00029727-00029990 you know if there's something that you ks1NLusTknE-00125-00029991-00030239 have a question on it's okay to ask it's ks1NLusTknE-00126-00030239-00030518 okay to challenge but um you know but ks1NLusTknE-00127-00030519-00030735 that not challenging or being ks1NLusTknE-00128-00030736-00031007 disrespectful to an individual and then ks1NLusTknE-00129-00031008-00031255 commit to learning i think that's the ks1NLusTknE-00130-00031256-00031414 one of the greatest lessons that we've ks1NLusTknE-00131-00031416-00031558 been learning ks1NLusTknE-00132-00031560-00031783 going through as a core team is that ks1NLusTknE-00133-00031783-00032079 learning aspect right um ks1NLusTknE-00134-00032080-00032367 we are all in the school of lifelong ks1NLusTknE-00135-00032368-00032590 learning and so commit to learning ks1NLusTknE-00136-00032591-00032918 not debating and so that's what some of ks1NLusTknE-00137-00032919-00033118 the community guidelines that we wanted ks1NLusTknE-00138-00033119-00033199 to ks1NLusTknE-00139-00033200-00033559 um continue on with today ks1NLusTknE-00140-00033560-00033846 so you may hear have heard ks1NLusTknE-00141-00033847-00034174 about this equity first core team so ks1NLusTknE-00142-00034175-00034367 just wanting to go a little bit over ks1NLusTknE-00143-00034368-00034623 about the purpose the process and ks1NLusTknE-00144-00034624-00034799 ultimately the product ks1NLusTknE-00145-00034800-00035071 so we started this process i want to say ks1NLusTknE-00146-00035072-00035159 june ks1NLusTknE-00147-00035160-00035455 2021 so it's been a while but ks1NLusTknE-00148-00035456-00035735 essentially the purpose of ks1NLusTknE-00149-00035736-00036087 um this project is to support highline ks1NLusTknE-00150-00036088-00036383 to develop and sustain an equity or ks1NLusTknE-00151-00036384-00036662 strategic plan that sets the vision for ks1NLusTknE-00152-00036663-00036839 a more equitable institution for ks1NLusTknE-00153-00036840-00036951 students ks1NLusTknE-00154-00036952-00037215 colleagues and the community right so ks1NLusTknE-00155-00037216-00037495 this is led over an 18-month process and ks1NLusTknE-00156-00037496-00037790 it focuses on the following elements ks1NLusTknE-00157-00037791-00037990 which includes to engage campus ks1NLusTknE-00158-00037991-00038302 stakeholders establish community-wide ks1NLusTknE-00159-00038303-00038502 equity imperative and then examine ks1NLusTknE-00160-00038503-00038774 meaningful data to identify ks1NLusTknE-00161-00038775-00038990 institutional inequities ks1NLusTknE-00162-00038991-00039295 create goals and milestones to mitigate ks1NLusTknE-00163-00039296-00039462 equity gaps and ks1NLusTknE-00164-00039463-00039543 d ks1NLusTknE-00165-00039544-00039623 to ks1NLusTknE-00166-00039624-00039943 revise the mission vision and value ks1NLusTknE-00167-00039944-00040255 statements to align with the new vision ks1NLusTknE-00168-00040256-00040511 and direction of the college ks1NLusTknE-00169-00040512-00040735 and as you all may know i mean the ks1NLusTknE-00170-00040736-00040983 college has gone i feel ks1NLusTknE-00171-00040984-00041327 quarterly daily through numerous changes ks1NLusTknE-00172-00041328-00041599 and so how do we you know as an ks1NLusTknE-00173-00041600-00041935 equity-centered institution have mission ks1NLusTknE-00174-00041936-00042343 vision values a strategic plan that also ks1NLusTknE-00175-00042344-00042655 is the image and embodies where highline ks1NLusTknE-00176-00042656-00042895 is and is wanting to go and so that's ks1NLusTknE-00177-00042896-00043167 where this project um really serves in ks1NLusTknE-00178-00043168-00043311 its foundation ks1NLusTknE-00179-00043312-00043855 and so just to give you just a quick map ks1NLusTknE-00180-00043856-00044023 join the meeting ks1NLusTknE-00181-00044024-00044167 okay great ks1NLusTknE-00182-00044168-00044535 in terms of how this process um has gone ks1NLusTknE-00183-00044536-00044758 as you can see here ks1NLusTknE-00184-00044759-00045079 this is just like the road map of of ks1NLusTknE-00185-00045080-00045262 where we've been so ks1NLusTknE-00186-00045263-00045455 last spring there was recruitment for ks1NLusTknE-00187-00045456-00045815 the core team in addition to uh starting ks1NLusTknE-00188-00045816-00045999 and then that led into the second part ks1NLusTknE-00189-00046000-00046295 in terms of you know learning ks1NLusTknE-00190-00046296-00046671 how to develop an equity strategic ks1NLusTknE-00191-00046672-00046935 centered plan and then right now we're ks1NLusTknE-00192-00046936-00047167 kind of in the midst of that third piece ks1NLusTknE-00193-00047168-00047455 right which is to craft and we've worked ks1NLusTknE-00194-00047456-00047615 with many folks ks1NLusTknE-00195-00047616-00047702 and ks1NLusTknE-00196-00047703-00047990 you know acquiring collecting data and ks1NLusTknE-00197-00047991-00048279 so we're currently in the third phase of ks1NLusTknE-00198-00048280-00048590 beginning to write and craft the equity ks1NLusTknE-00199-00048591-00048823 first strategic plan and then ks1NLusTknE-00200-00048824-00048911 uh ks1NLusTknE-00201-00048912-00049086 we're gonna go into phase four and ks1NLusTknE-00202-00049087-00049262 summer 2021 ks1NLusTknE-00203-00049263-00049655 uh 2022 i'm sorry in terms of committing ks1NLusTknE-00204-00049656-00049862 an implementation ks1NLusTknE-00205-00049863-00050127 so here are some things that we've done ks1NLusTknE-00206-00050128-00050390 in the course of the last year ks1NLusTknE-00207-00050391-00050551 um internally ks1NLusTknE-00208-00050552-00050767 it's been a lot of work ks1NLusTknE-00209-00050768-00051174 our team uh so reviewing various um ks1NLusTknE-00210-00051175-00051438 washington state um you know state board ks1NLusTknE-00211-00051439-00051694 community college community technical ks1NLusTknE-00212-00051695-00052054 strategic plans exploring the conditions ks1NLusTknE-00213-00052055-00052399 of highland college um you know holding ks1NLusTknE-00214-00052400-00052679 various town halls really ks1NLusTknE-00215-00052679-00053030 taking a deep look into what our mission ks1NLusTknE-00216-00053032-00053350 statement is in addition to collectively ks1NLusTknE-00217-00053351-00053663 working to reimagine a more equitable ks1NLusTknE-00218-00053664-00053903 highline college so very like again not ks1NLusTknE-00219-00053904-00054119 only holding town halls but various ks1NLusTknE-00220-00054120-00054382 meeting with various folks across campus ks1NLusTknE-00221-00054383-00054647 and you can see like externally what are ks1NLusTknE-00222-00054648-00054863 some of those things including um ks1NLusTknE-00223-00054864-00055030 hosting an opening day session for ks1NLusTknE-00224-00055032-00055215 faculty and staff ks1NLusTknE-00225-00055216-00055471 and professional development day we had ks1NLusTknE-00226-00055472-00055815 various community or um conversations in ks1NLusTknE-00227-00055816-00056023 at the end of fall quarter with faculty ks1NLusTknE-00228-00056024-00056319 staff and students and then ks1NLusTknE-00229-00056320-00056694 in the winter quarter we had a um equity ks1NLusTknE-00230-00056695-00056959 coalition equity coalition meetings with ks1NLusTknE-00231-00056960-00057175 various affinity groups throughout the ks1NLusTknE-00232-00057176-00057415 college and then this quarter in the ks1NLusTknE-00233-00057416-00057703 spring we're holding formal town halls ks1NLusTknE-00234-00057704-00057799 like this ks1NLusTknE-00235-00057800-00058023 for faculty staff and students and then ks1NLusTknE-00236-00058024-00058303 we will also be holding a few informal ks1NLusTknE-00237-00058304-00058615 spaces as well ks1NLusTknE-00238-00058616-00058799 so in terms of these are just some ks1NLusTknE-00239-00058800-00059054 reflection questions for you ks1NLusTknE-00240-00059055-00059279 and actually i would love to hear or see ks1NLusTknE-00241-00059279-00059423 in the chat ks1NLusTknE-00242-00059424-00059519 um ks1NLusTknE-00243-00059520-00059694 when you hear the words mission ks1NLusTknE-00244-00059695-00059903 statement just think about that for a ks1NLusTknE-00245-00059904-00060111 second you know whether you apply to a ks1NLusTknE-00246-00060112-00060350 college right or ks1NLusTknE-00247-00060351-00060591 um you know you see an organization that ks1NLusTknE-00248-00060591-00060782 you're interested in volunteering in ks1NLusTknE-00249-00060783-00060926 oftentimes ks1NLusTknE-00250-00060927-00061119 every place will have a mission ks1NLusTknE-00251-00061120-00061230 statement ks1NLusTknE-00252-00061232-00061423 when you hear that what pops into your ks1NLusTknE-00253-00061424-00061599 head ks1NLusTknE-00254-00061600-00062287 i would love to hear ks1NLusTknE-00255-00062288-00062766 what comes to mind ks1NLusTknE-00256-00062767-00063015 a set of rules and goals ks1NLusTknE-00257-00063016-00063287 oh what the organization strives for ks1NLusTknE-00258-00063288-00063582 these are great ks1NLusTknE-00259-00063583-00064199 what else ks1NLusTknE-00260-00064200-00064399 yeah main goal ks1NLusTknE-00261-00064400-00064679 yep goals of an organization ks1NLusTknE-00262-00064679-00065006 mission yep ks1NLusTknE-00263-00065007-00065375 so let me ask y'all this ks1NLusTknE-00264-00065376-00065543 why oh so ks1NLusTknE-00265-00065544-00065703 in terms of highline and thinking of ks1NLusTknE-00266-00065704-00066159 where you are all at as students um ks1NLusTknE-00267-00066160-00066255 why are ks1NLusTknE-00268-00066256-00066479 the mission vision and values of ks1NLusTknE-00269-00066480-00068143 highline why would they be important ks1NLusTknE-00270-00068144-00068919 i'm curious ks1NLusTknE-00271-00068920-00069167 okay because they represent us ks1NLusTknE-00272-00069168-00069238 and ks1NLusTknE-00273-00069239-00069463 impact your experiences i really would ks1NLusTknE-00274-00069464-00069687 love to know more about that ks1NLusTknE-00275-00069688-00070063 absolutely ks1NLusTknE-00276-00070064-00070167 okay ks1NLusTknE-00277-00070168-00070399 these are great thank y'all so much ks1NLusTknE-00278-00070400-00070767 so here's what we found out ks1NLusTknE-00279-00070768-00070991 in the ks1NLusTknE-00280-00070992-00071335 research portion of ks1NLusTknE-00281-00071336-00071511 of this process ks1NLusTknE-00282-00071512-00071679 if you look at our mission statement if ks1NLusTknE-00283-00071680-00071935 you go to highline.edu you will see the ks1NLusTknE-00284-00071936-00072150 current mission statement and you see it ks1NLusTknE-00285-00072151-00072359 right in front of you on the shared ks1NLusTknE-00286-00072360-00072519 screen here ks1NLusTknE-00287-00072520-00072735 our team we found that there were too ks1NLusTknE-00288-00072736-00072950 many buzzwords ks1NLusTknE-00289-00072951-00073167 the statement um ks1NLusTknE-00290-00073168-00073367 as a saint it was like as a singular ks1NLusTknE-00291-00073368-00073591 sentence ks1NLusTknE-00292-00073592-00073926 there's a lot of passive verbage ks1NLusTknE-00293-00073927-00074223 it's old and outdated ks1NLusTknE-00294-00074224-00074471 and it's too focused on ks1NLusTknE-00295-00074472-00074606 diversity ks1NLusTknE-00296-00074607-00074823 and globalism ks1NLusTknE-00297-00074824-00075150 and what we think about it as well ks1NLusTknE-00298-00075151-00075487 if you read it it could really fit in ks1NLusTknE-00299-00075488-00075759 as a statement for any other college so ks1NLusTknE-00300-00075760-00075903 what made ks1NLusTknE-00301-00075904-00076062 it ks1NLusTknE-00302-00076063-00076343 distinctive right and standing on its ks1NLusTknE-00303-00076344-00076438 own ks1NLusTknE-00304-00076439-00076806 um as a representation of what highline ks1NLusTknE-00305-00076807-00077082 is and not something that is just ks1NLusTknE-00306-00077083-00077431 generic so just thinking about that ks1NLusTknE-00307-00077432-00077687 those are some things that we as a core ks1NLusTknE-00308-00077688-00077775 team ks1NLusTknE-00309-00077776-00077935 diving into ks1NLusTknE-00310-00077936-00078175 reading these documents really realized ks1NLusTknE-00311-00078176-00078311 that ks1NLusTknE-00312-00078312-00078447 it was not ks1NLusTknE-00313-00078448-00078687 the essence of what the high line we ks1NLusTknE-00314-00078688-00079006 know ks1NLusTknE-00315-00079007-00079287 so then in terms of reimagining our ks1NLusTknE-00316-00079288-00079503 mission this is where ks1NLusTknE-00317-00079504-00079735 um some of our you know a lot of our ks1NLusTknE-00318-00079736-00080023 time has been spent on in our core team ks1NLusTknE-00319-00080024-00080238 we were asked ks1NLusTknE-00320-00080239-00080511 um you know in our training in our work ks1NLusTknE-00321-00080512-00080831 to envision right when we think about ks1NLusTknE-00322-00080832-00081038 writing a strategic ks1NLusTknE-00323-00081039-00081287 equity first plan ks1NLusTknE-00324-00081288-00081623 to envision how highland would be ks1NLusTknE-00325-00081624-00081879 let's say seven years from now right so ks1NLusTknE-00326-00081880-00082159 looking at 2029 ks1NLusTknE-00327-00082160-00082431 and when we did this exercise these were ks1NLusTknE-00328-00082432-00082711 some things that came to mind like ks1NLusTknE-00329-00082712-00082991 in terms of what we want highline to be ks1NLusTknE-00330-00082992-00083262 for example highline college now offers ks1NLusTknE-00331-00083263-00083567 the top five degrees uh that local ks1NLusTknE-00332-00083568-00083815 employers you know require ks1NLusTknE-00333-00083816-00083982 thunderbirds achieve the highest ks1NLusTknE-00334-00083983-00084199 completion rates for student parents in ks1NLusTknE-00335-00084200-00084318 the state ks1NLusTknE-00336-00084319-00084487 but then also thinking if you look at ks1NLusTknE-00337-00084488-00084679 that column of the screen ks1NLusTknE-00338-00084680-00085047 what needs to change right so start to ks1NLusTknE-00339-00085048-00085359 survey and build specific strategies ks1NLusTknE-00340-00085360-00085638 that would support our students you know ks1NLusTknE-00341-00085639-00085879 bring back education classes that are ks1NLusTknE-00342-00085880-00086223 taught in various languages ks1NLusTknE-00343-00086224-00086479 looking at the variety of courses that ks1NLusTknE-00344-00086480-00086735 we teach on the evening and weekends ks1NLusTknE-00345-00086736-00087055 right so really having uh ks1NLusTknE-00346-00087056-00087255 offerings for our students that really ks1NLusTknE-00347-00087256-00087567 mirror our student populations and so we ks1NLusTknE-00348-00087568-00087935 began to envision and think about ks1NLusTknE-00349-00087936-00088175 if this is going to be a strategic plan ks1NLusTknE-00350-00088176-00088423 of where highline college wants to go ks1NLusTknE-00351-00088424-00088671 how are we really going to get there and ks1NLusTknE-00352-00088672-00088926 what needs to change ks1NLusTknE-00353-00088927-00089135 so then based on the feedback and all ks1NLusTknE-00354-00089136-00089415 the work that we you know we had just i ks1NLusTknE-00355-00089416-00089599 just pretty much previously shared with ks1NLusTknE-00356-00089600-00089823 you all in terms of the steps that we ks1NLusTknE-00357-00089824-00089999 took in gathering and working with our ks1NLusTknE-00358-00090000-00090118 community ks1NLusTknE-00359-00090119-00090294 this is the ks1NLusTknE-00360-00090295-00090559 mission statement the draft that we came ks1NLusTknE-00361-00090560-00090679 with ks1NLusTknE-00362-00090680-00090935 so i'll read it to you all ks1NLusTknE-00363-00090936-00091247 as an anti-racist institution ks1NLusTknE-00364-00091248-00091471 highline college provides equitable ks1NLusTknE-00365-00091472-00091750 access opportunity and student success ks1NLusTknE-00366-00091751-00091991 for student learning and living ks1NLusTknE-00367-00091992-00092303 and on and around the unseated ks1NLusTknE-00368-00092304-00092482 traditional villages sites of the ks1NLusTknE-00369-00092483-00092775 duwamish mukulshu and piala tribes ks1NLusTknE-00370-00092776-00093031 highline college staff faculty and ks1NLusTknE-00371-00093032-00093206 administrators are committed to ks1NLusTknE-00372-00093207-00093503 continually developing and maintaining ks1NLusTknE-00373-00093504-00093782 anti-racist culturally responsive and ks1NLusTknE-00374-00093783-00094126 inclusive curriculum support services ks1NLusTknE-00375-00094127-00094359 and community partnerships ks1NLusTknE-00376-00094360-00094615 we partner with our students ks1NLusTknE-00377-00094616-00094694 as ks1NLusTknE-00378-00094695-00094950 they envision plan and achieve their ks1NLusTknE-00379-00094951-00095206 academic and professional goals ks1NLusTknE-00380-00095207-00095455 through collaboration across campus and ks1NLusTknE-00381-00095456-00095726 with local and global partners we seek ks1NLusTknE-00382-00095727-00095911 to achieve and sustain a campus ks1NLusTknE-00383-00095912-00096135 environment rooted in social justice ks1NLusTknE-00384-00096136-00096303 that appreciates ks1NLusTknE-00385-00096304-00096647 serves supports and supports all ks1NLusTknE-00386-00096648-00096871 employees as they create conditions for ks1NLusTknE-00387-00096872-00097126 student success in and outside of the ks1NLusTknE-00388-00097127-00097399 classroom ks1NLusTknE-00389-00097400-00097543 it's a lot ks1NLusTknE-00390-00097544-00097735 it's a working draft but ks1NLusTknE-00391-00097736-00098082 let that sink in for a ks1NLusTknE-00392-00098083-00098287 moment and then when it came to the ks1NLusTknE-00393-00098288-00098487 vision statement ks1NLusTknE-00394-00098488-00098735 this is the current draft again y'all ks1NLusTknE-00395-00098736-00098918 this is a working draft ks1NLusTknE-00396-00098919-00099143 and we'll we will need your help with at ks1NLusTknE-00397-00099144-00099374 highline college we accept ks1NLusTknE-00398-00099375-00099711 people as they are in and honor the life ks1NLusTknE-00399-00099712-00099926 and experience they bring we are ks1NLusTknE-00400-00099927-00100135 cultivating a collaborative community ks1NLusTknE-00401-00100136-00100359 that is equitable and anti-racist ks1NLusTknE-00402-00100360-00100511 centers the well-being of the whole ks1NLusTknE-00403-00100512-00100903 person and envelops a sense of belonging ks1NLusTknE-00404-00100904-00101111 our community advances success and ks1NLusTknE-00405-00101112-00101367 empowers dreams to be achieved ks1NLusTknE-00406-00101368-00101599 we highly regard the families and ks1NLusTknE-00407-00101600-00101950 support systems that enable our success ks1NLusTknE-00408-00101951-00102294 and acknowledge that by working together ks1NLusTknE-00409-00102295-00102686 we are boundless ks1NLusTknE-00410-00102688-00102863 that's the vision statement again ks1NLusTknE-00411-00102864-00103094 working draft and then in terms of the ks1NLusTknE-00412-00103095-00103278 values ks1NLusTknE-00413-00103279-00103534 these are the current draft values as ks1NLusTknE-00414-00103535-00103686 you can see on our website at ks1NLusTknE-00415-00103688-00103902 highline.edu you'll see that the current ks1NLusTknE-00416-00103903-00104166 set of values have a definition to them ks1NLusTknE-00417-00104167-00104278 as well ks1NLusTknE-00418-00104279-00104502 please note like right now ks1NLusTknE-00419-00104503-00104766 we do not have the definitions for these ks1NLusTknE-00420-00104767-00104975 however this is where we would love your ks1NLusTknE-00421-00104976-00105175 feedback to define ks1NLusTknE-00422-00105176-00105271 what ks1NLusTknE-00423-00105272-00105390 um ks1NLusTknE-00424-00105391-00105647 authenticity or belonging equity ks1NLusTknE-00425-00105648-00105927 inclusivity etc mean to you so the ks1NLusTknE-00426-00105928-00106175 values are currently here highline ks1NLusTknE-00427-00106176-00106327 college ks1NLusTknE-00428-00106328-00106534 seeks to live out these values and ks1NLusTknE-00429-00106535-00106807 everyday practice which include ks1NLusTknE-00430-00106808-00107158 authenticity belonging collaboration ks1NLusTknE-00431-00107159-00107478 environmental sustainability equity ks1NLusTknE-00432-00107479-00107883 inclusivity representation respect ks1NLusTknE-00433-00107883-00108247 transparency and also thank you jen for ks1NLusTknE-00434-00108248-00108415 adding this in the chat critical ks1NLusTknE-00435-00108416-00108727 literacy is another um value as well ks1NLusTknE-00436-00108728-00108934 that has been discussed so we definitely ks1NLusTknE-00437-00108935-00109283 wanted to add that back in there ks1NLusTknE-00438-00109283-00109447 okay ks1NLusTknE-00439-00109448-00109607 all right so ks1NLusTknE-00440-00109608-00109854 i'm gonna stop talking because i want ks1NLusTknE-00441-00109855-00110247 y'all to talk so over the next half hour ks1NLusTknE-00442-00110248-00110527 there's gonna be a few breakout rooms ks1NLusTknE-00443-00110528-00110766 and then this will be an opportunity uh ks1NLusTknE-00444-00110767-00111078 for you all to share your feedback ks1NLusTknE-00445-00111079-00111334 um there's going to be a facilitator in ks1NLusTknE-00446-00111335-00111590 the space and a note taker as well but ks1NLusTknE-00447-00111591-00111854 this will be an opportunity for you uh ks1NLusTknE-00448-00111855-00112151 to really get into kind of like the meat ks1NLusTknE-00449-00112152-00112295 and the potatoes ks1NLusTknE-00450-00112296-00112647 of each mission vision and also the ks1NLusTknE-00451-00112648-00112934 values and you'll have an opportunity to ks1NLusTknE-00452-00112935-00113119 make edits yourself ks1NLusTknE-00453-00113120-00113423 as well and so uh after 30 minutes we ks1NLusTknE-00454-00113424-00113710 will come back as a collective and close ks1NLusTknE-00455-00113711-00114054 it out for next steps ks1NLusTknE-00456-00114055-00114502 any questions on that ks1NLusTknE-00457-00114503-00114790 all right so what i am going to do and i ks1NLusTknE-00458-00114791-00115023 know i have some folks here from our ks1NLusTknE-00459-00115024-00115390 core team welcome welcome ks1NLusTknE-00460-00115391-00115751 i have the breakout room set ks1NLusTknE-00461-00115752-00116015 and i'm going to open them oh by the way ks1NLusTknE-00462-00116016-00116302 the breakout rooms are self-selected so ks1NLusTknE-00463-00116303-00116454 you can actually ks1NLusTknE-00464-00116455-00116799 select the room that you want to go into ks1NLusTknE-00465-00116800-00116983 for students that are in the room please ks1NLusTknE-00466-00116983-00117263 go into a room if you are a staff or ks1NLusTknE-00467-00117264-00117471 faculty member stay in the main room ks1NLusTknE-00468-00117472-00117615 here with me ks1NLusTknE-00469-00117616-00117854 and other than that all the rooms are ks1NLusTknE-00470-00117855-00118134 open right now so feel free to go into ks1NLusTknE-00471-00118135-00118454 them and we'll see you back here ks1NLusTknE-00472-00118455-00118575 in ks1NLusTknE-00473-00118576-00118678 about ks1NLusTknE-00474-00118679-00118783 uh ks1NLusTknE-00475-00118783-00119324 25 30 minutes i'll do a call out kuwanTp95dE-00000-00000003-00000316 hey it's future tap tap again when we kuwanTp95dE-00001-00000317-00000592 last left off we just Lynne ended and kuwanTp95dE-00002-00000593-00000908 blended the infinite staircase wheel kuwanTp95dE-00003-00000909-00001169 ended at our feet and now we're kuwanTp95dE-00004-00001170-00001364 searching towards the top of this tree kuwanTp95dE-00005-00001365-00001553 and hopefully we're gonna find out what kuwanTp95dE-00006-00001554-00002322 the heck this mystery is tall tree huh kuwanTp95dE-00007-00002323-00002629 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00008-00002630-00003476 search like SCP SCP like stairway kuwanTp95dE-00009-00003477-00004031 I'm sure you'll find it more skulls boo kuwanTp95dE-00010-00004032-00004313 button put the button in it no that's kuwanTp95dE-00011-00004314-00004908 already got a button I think kuwanTp95dE-00012-00004909-00005759 hey that it didn't give me a teeth ah kuwanTp95dE-00013-00005760-00006093 hope hopefully it doesn't matter well kuwanTp95dE-00014-00006094-00006477 hey did you see that there was crap on kuwanTp95dE-00015-00006478-00008202 the door oh that's not necessary me kuwanTp95dE-00016-00008203-00008862 I we can't do anything here yet I'm sure kuwanTp95dE-00017-00008863-00009027 we need to get the pattern somewhere kuwanTp95dE-00018-00009028-00009674 that well screw with it later kuwanTp95dE-00019-00009675-00010346 oh oh we dropped the key and it fell kuwanTp95dE-00020-00010347-00010650 down okay I thought like I thought it kuwanTp95dE-00021-00010651-00010842 was like falling down into my inventory kuwanTp95dE-00022-00010843-00011796 but now kuwanTp95dE-00023-00011797-00011998 alright where's a closed door this kuwanTp95dE-00024-00011999-00012921 closed doors in here ah not we're not kuwanTp95dE-00025-00012922-00013280 three four three unfortunately but kuwanTp95dE-00026-00013281-00013647 alright who kuwanTp95dE-00027-00013647-00014147 desert worlds kuwanTp95dE-00028-00014147-00014318 something seems familiar about this kuwanTp95dE-00029-00014319-00014344 place kuwanTp95dE-00030-00014346-00014705 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00031-00014706-00014983 sure are we gonna fight a twin mold oh kuwanTp95dE-00032-00014984-00015230 heck guys I don't have the giant mask I kuwanTp95dE-00033-00015231-00015455 can't beat twin molds ah there it is kuwanTp95dE-00034-00015456-00015755 there it is there's the head yep there's kuwanTp95dE-00035-00015756-00016002 the head for where to dig that's more kuwanTp95dE-00036-00016003-00016361 infinite space okay captain kuwanTp95dE-00037-00016362-00017067 we're receiving very orange signals all kuwanTp95dE-00038-00017068-00017164 right kuwanTp95dE-00039-00017165-00017569 cube has landed kuwanTp95dE-00040-00017570-00017889 this is breaker 13 cube has landed kuwanTp95dE-00041-00017890-00018483 repeat cube has landed Oh stick kuwanTp95dE-00042-00018484-00018839 yeah the penetrator has activated all kuwanTp95dE-00043-00018840-00019158 the penetrator is missing coincidentally kuwanTp95dE-00044-00019159-00019331 this exact part that we just got kuwanTp95dE-00045-00019332-00019950 oh that's safe that's real safe jerk kuwanTp95dE-00046-00019951-00020358 oh that's the penetrator let's just put kuwanTp95dE-00047-00020359-00020906 it in the flanger yep that's ready to kuwanTp95dE-00048-00020907-00021285 penetrate kuwanTp95dE-00049-00021286-00021744 oh the penetration Bronx have spread oh kuwanTp95dE-00050-00021745-00022055 there you go kuwanTp95dE-00051-00022056-00022497 Wow do not insert rectally don't even kuwanTp95dE-00052-00022498-00022815 think about it do not you will fry your kuwanTp95dE-00053-00022816-00023628 ass literally don't tell me also kuwanTp95dE-00054-00023629-00023787 elevator music kuwanTp95dE-00055-00023788-00024087 that's incredible is this actually no kuwanTp95dE-00056-00024088-00024483 way no way this guy's it's a space kuwanTp95dE-00057-00024484-00024759 elevator no it's a sky elevator but kuwanTp95dE-00058-00024760-00025068 still I don't think this is what they kuwanTp95dE-00059-00025069-00025386 mean when they say space elevator your kuwanTp95dE-00060-00025387-00025485 doubt of the fruit of the tree with the kuwanTp95dE-00061-00025486-00025650 left side and open the metal door kuwanTp95dE-00062-00025651-00025899 picture of a skull on it next you will kuwanTp95dE-00063-00025900-00026013 enter place where the most dangerous kuwanTp95dE-00064-00026014-00026394 substances in the entire universe is kuwanTp95dE-00065-00026395-00026430 kept kuwanTp95dE-00066-00026431-00026845 there's the colloidal jelly liquid kuwanTp95dE-00067-00026847-00027267 liquid liquid that turns anything into a kuwanTp95dE-00068-00027268-00027543 similar substance to itself this jelly kuwanTp95dE-00069-00027544-00027660 could become a weapon of mass kuwanTp95dE-00070-00027661-00027900 destruction burning everything down to kuwanTp95dE-00071-00027901-00028242 the densest layer of the soil trying to kuwanTp95dE-00072-00028243-00028389 looper another lock word and this is kuwanTp95dE-00073-00028389-00028581 stored it is hidden I sure you want to kuwanTp95dE-00074-00028582-00028782 trust me with that also how does this kuwanTp95dE-00075-00028783-00029001 thing storage I just burned through its kuwanTp95dE-00076-00029002-00029250 containment thing drawn a blueprint of kuwanTp95dE-00077-00029251-00029439 the logger where it is stored it was kuwanTp95dE-00078-00029439-00029660 hidden in the room with the three doors kuwanTp95dE-00079-00029661-00029939 wait I've drawn you a blueprint of the kuwanTp95dE-00080-00029941-00030294 lock where this is stored it's in the kuwanTp95dE-00081-00030295-00030514 rule of the three doors kuwanTp95dE-00082-00030516-00030699 what do you mean you've drawn me a kuwanTp95dE-00083-00030700-00030995 blueprint of the lock what blueprint kuwanTp95dE-00084-00030995-00031857 blueprint I've drawn you a blueprint of kuwanTp95dE-00085-00031858-00032067 the lock where this is stored is hidden kuwanTp95dE-00086-00032068-00032264 in the room with the three doors kuwanTp95dE-00087-00032266-00032420 so the blueprint in the room with the kuwanTp95dE-00088-00032422-00032718 three doors I guess kuwanTp95dE-00089-00032719-00033142 what's this nonce missing Klum gym later kuwanTp95dE-00090-00033143-00033655 and the crunch the boom okay so the kuwanTp95dE-00091-00033656-00033948 penetrator is only partially online oh kuwanTp95dE-00092-00033949-00034204 it is a space elevator I'm sorry kuwanTp95dE-00093-00034205-00034492 elevator I didn't mean to I didn't mean kuwanTp95dE-00094-00034493-00034851 to call you out like that i we cool kuwanTp95dE-00095-00034852-00035061 cents on the wall decrypt described a kuwanTp95dE-00096-00035062-00035364 powerful teamster ring powerful deem kuwanTp95dE-00097-00035365-00035649 stir race they're gonna take too long of kuwanTp95dE-00098-00035650-00035761 a lunch break guys they're really kuwanTp95dE-00099-00035762-00036174 powerful signs on the wall of the crypt kuwanTp95dE-00100-00036175-00036367 describe a powerful teamster race and kuwanTp95dE-00101-00036368-00036633 their dogs a long time ago they came kuwanTp95dE-00102-00036634-00036840 into the forest world's local people kuwanTp95dE-00103-00036841-00036993 were waiting for them fearful their kuwanTp95dE-00104-00036994-00037345 arrival text is very vague and difficult kuwanTp95dE-00105-00037346-00037530 to decrypt I wonder if that's like a kuwanTp95dE-00106-00037531-00037761 translation failure or something a kuwanTp95dE-00107-00037762-00038211 teamster race key I looks like a little kuwanTp95dE-00108-00038212-00038536 dude that's adorable sure a lot of keys kuwanTp95dE-00109-00038537-00039270 in this game oh yes one of these kuwanTp95dE-00110-00039271-00039645 I'm gonna guess that we need the the kuwanTp95dE-00111-00039646-00040126 penetration laser from below to do kuwanTp95dE-00112-00040127-00040591 anything here yeah yeah I'm sure we do kuwanTp95dE-00113-00040592-00040731 Oh kuwanTp95dE-00114-00040732-00041311 one-way door you said you drew me up kuwanTp95dE-00115-00041312-00042754 blueprints hidden in this room I'm not kuwanTp95dE-00116-00042755-00042865 seeing it kuwanTp95dE-00117-00042866-00043144 Oh well there's that key that we just kuwanTp95dE-00118-00043145-00044439 got well we can get in here now kuwanTp95dE-00119-00044440-00044767 this is where the colloidal jelly look kuwanTp95dE-00120-00044768-00044931 if you make a weapon of mass destruction kuwanTp95dE-00121-00044932-00045190 for the love of God don't call it jelly kuwanTp95dE-00122-00045191-00045673 like I guess that's that I was like a kuwanTp95dE-00123-00045674-00046251 broken skull there insert skull kuwanTp95dE-00124-00046252-00046528 y'all got any skulls got in the extra kuwanTp95dE-00125-00046529-00047101 skull good spooky atmosphere music in kuwanTp95dE-00126-00047102-00047617 this game yeah we don't have the skull kuwanTp95dE-00127-00047618-00048326 I need doors that we missed we have lots kuwanTp95dE-00128-00048327-00048971 of keys we have so many keys kuwanTp95dE-00129-00048972-00049894 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00130-00049895-00050974 I see kuwanTp95dE-00131-00050975-00051203 okay kuwanTp95dE-00132-00051204-00052070 Oh kuwanTp95dE-00133-00052071-00052436 I see kuwanTp95dE-00134-00052437-00052770 okay kuwanTp95dE-00135-00052771-00053084 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00136-00053085-00053378 let's go for the classic the original kuwanTp95dE-00137-00053379-00053907 funny jokes dot AMD and what am i kuwanTp95dE-00138-00053908-00055008 rewarded with kuwanTp95dE-00139-00055009-00055274 okay kuwanTp95dE-00140-00055275-00055964 I don't get that one kuwanTp95dE-00141-00055965-00056639 okay there was a pyramid so anything kuwanTp95dE-00142-00056640-00056978 spooky in the darkness kuwanTp95dE-00143-00056979-00057378 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00144-00057379-00057757 grasping for straws here but there's kuwanTp95dE-00145-00057758-00058116 only one pyramid related thing here no kuwanTp95dE-00146-00058117-00058249 oh there we go kuwanTp95dE-00147-00058250-00058923 it's a mystic key okay there we go I kuwanTp95dE-00148-00058924-00059113 decrypted the sign at the top of the kuwanTp95dE-00149-00059114-00059275 tree it says the way the refuge lies kuwanTp95dE-00150-00059276-00059551 through the center of the Giant and the kuwanTp95dE-00151-00059552-00059932 other side of the door what could it kuwanTp95dE-00152-00059933-00060460 possibly mean center of the Giant Oh kuwanTp95dE-00153-00060461-00060915 hey buddy you doing okay kuwanTp95dE-00154-00060916-00061578 seem to be preserved possibly against kuwanTp95dE-00155-00061579-00061844 your will kuwanTp95dE-00156-00061845-00062553 oops oh dang oh this is that night that kuwanTp95dE-00157-00062554-00062802 was like that when I got here but but my kuwanTp95dE-00158-00062803-00063266 guys have a good Friday I think that's kuwanTp95dE-00159-00063267-00064038 our part for the penetrator we needed kuwanTp95dE-00160-00064039-00064764 two parts though yeah we needed two kuwanTp95dE-00161-00064765-00065129 parts of this that's that oh we didn't kuwanTp95dE-00162-00065130-00066223 go in here geez kuwanTp95dE-00163-00066224-00067461 puzzles yes yes buzzes yes kuwanTp95dE-00164-00067462-00068019 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00165-00068020-00069389 puzzles yes kuwanTp95dE-00166-00069390-00070038 puzzles all right is that the flange kuwanTp95dE-00167-00070039-00070247 inator kuwanTp95dE-00168-00070248-00070482 well there's a tipped-over thing you kuwanTp95dE-00169-00070483-00070692 can't get in there you can't like you kuwanTp95dE-00170-00070693-00070890 gingerly climb over the thing knots kuwanTp95dE-00171-00070891-00071477 impossible it's literally impossible I kuwanTp95dE-00172-00071478-00071802 think these are in fact the parts that kuwanTp95dE-00173-00071803-00072354 we need that we need for the drill kuwanTp95dE-00174-00072355-00073059 inator hey hey exit coating can be kuwanTp95dE-00175-00073060-00073308 difficult little little bugs here and kuwanTp95dE-00176-00073309-00073428 there but hey what else kuwanTp95dE-00177-00073429-00073962 I put the dong inators there that kuwanTp95dE-00178-00073963-00074118 doesn't look like the part that I got kuwanTp95dE-00179-00074119-00074705 but kuwanTp95dE-00180-00074706-00075143 oh yes the emissions are happening all kuwanTp95dE-00181-00075144-00075706 right man thrust is it maximum capacity kuwanTp95dE-00182-00075707-00076097 so I think the penetrator is on line is kuwanTp95dE-00183-00076098-00076490 this like the perspective make brain kuwanTp95dE-00184-00076491-00076817 hurt assuming these are supposed to be kuwanTp95dE-00185-00076818-00078276 the same planet all right kuwanTp95dE-00186-00078277-00079223 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00187-00079224-00079767 what kuwanTp95dE-00188-00079768-00080606 now Oh kuwanTp95dE-00189-00080607-00080720 [Music] kuwanTp95dE-00190-00080721-00080972 you got to give me some better kuwanTp95dE-00191-00080973-00081375 indication they give me some better kuwanTp95dE-00192-00081376-00082302 indication about this puzzle works game kuwanTp95dE-00193-00082303-00083013 okay so that one okay so this one I kuwanTp95dE-00194-00083014-00083364 think just needs all three of this there kuwanTp95dE-00195-00083365-00086363 was no hints for the other ones though kuwanTp95dE-00196-00086364-00087221 puzzle design kuwanTp95dE-00197-00087222-00087503 I'm just gonna go walk through up real kuwanTp95dE-00198-00087504-00087662 quick here I'm gonna stop you right kuwanTp95dE-00199-00087663-00087866 there past tap tap because this is kuwanTp95dE-00200-00087867-00088046 actually a really great place to stop kuwanTp95dE-00201-00088047-00088295 the video the mystery of this puzzle kuwanTp95dE-00202-00088296-00088541 will remain forever unsolved until like kuwanTp95dE-00203-00088542-00088745 a day or two later when I promise the kuwanTp95dE-00204-00088746-00089036 next video this I know the solution now kuwanTp95dE-00205-00089037-00089288 and this was a dumb puzzle I have no kuwanTp95dE-00206-00089289-00089414 idea how you're supposed to come to it kuwanTp95dE-00207-00089415-00089618 other than just pure trial and error and kuwanTp95dE-00208-00089619-00089867 it's really frustrating but you'll see kuwanTp95dE-00209-00089868-00090197 exactly how it happens next video thanks kuwanTp95dE-00210-00090198-00090377 for watching let me know what you think kuwanTp95dE-00211-00090378-00090587 in the game in the comments see you kuwanTp95dE-00212-00090588-00090923 later alright gamers remember to Like kuwanTp95dE-00213-00090924-00091145 subscribe and smash that battle frog kuwanTp95dE-00214-00091146-00091439 what are you doing in my house I I would kuwanTp95dE-00215-00091440-00091688 just get out kyBreODV318-00000-00000005-00000151 [Music] kyBreODV318-00001-00000152-00000832 what kyBreODV318-00003-00006144-00006405 one more kyBreODV318-00005-00014391-00014600 you k-tEKH63R2I-00000-00000138-00000991 [Music] k-tEKH63R2I-00001-00000992-00001488 this is music k-tEKH63R2I-00002-00001489-00002207 [Music] k-tEKH63R2I-00003-00002208-00002609 so k-tEKH63R2I-00005-00007248-00010238 [Music] k-tEKH63R2I-00006-00010239-00010447 you k_K_O_6aEuc-00000-00000071-00000423 once the lord of light vanished dark and k_K_O_6aEuc-00001-00000424-00000871 all that stemmed from humanity k_K_O_6aEuc-00002-00000872-00001023 and men k_K_O_6aEuc-00003-00001024-00001350 assumed a fleeting form k_K_O_6aEuc-00004-00001351-00001743 these are the roots of our world k_K_O_6aEuc-00005-00001744-00002007 men are props in state of life and no k_K_O_6aEuc-00006-00002007-00002391 matter how tender how exquisite k_K_O_6aEuc-00007-00002392-00002666 the lie will remain a lie k_K_O_6aEuc-00008-00002667-00003492 [Music] k_K_O_6aEuc-00009-00003493-00004295 [Music] k_K_O_6aEuc-00010-00004296-00004486 two paths k_K_O_6aEuc-00011-00004487-00004822 inherit the order of this world or k_K_O_6aEuc-00012-00004823-00005199 destroy it k_K_O_6aEuc-00013-00005200-00005454 there will be a true mark k_K_O_6aEuc-00014-00005455-00005831 can you say choice k_K_O_6aEuc-00015-00005832-00006118 very few indeed have come even k_K_O_6aEuc-00016-00006119-00006486 this far k_K_O_6aEuc-00017-00006487-00007934 and yet your journey is far from over k_K_O_6aEuc-00018-00007936-00008143 you kDlVjEfUKR8-00000-00000039-00000238 hey guys uh welcome to my channel data kDlVjEfUKR8-00001-00000239-00000415 different decisions in this channel i kDlVjEfUKR8-00002-00000416-00000567 talk about the data science and machine kDlVjEfUKR8-00003-00000568-00000743 learning kind of stuff so if you are kDlVjEfUKR8-00004-00000744-00000886 down for that please subscribe to my kDlVjEfUKR8-00005-00000888-00001031 channel and share the content with the kDlVjEfUKR8-00006-00001032-00001254 people who may be interested in this kDlVjEfUKR8-00007-00001255-00001415 sort of topics kDlVjEfUKR8-00008-00001416-00001647 so let's further do let's get started kDlVjEfUKR8-00009-00001648-00001895 so today's topic is about the tuple data kDlVjEfUKR8-00010-00001896-00002126 type so in every programming language kDlVjEfUKR8-00011-00002127-00002287 you can see there is extra time for kDlVjEfUKR8-00012-00002288-00002391 tuples kDlVjEfUKR8-00013-00002392-00002558 and it's a really interesting data kDlVjEfUKR8-00014-00002559-00002847 because it is almost similar to the list kDlVjEfUKR8-00015-00002848-00003095 but there is some differences list or kDlVjEfUKR8-00016-00003096-00003270 adding or there is some differences in kDlVjEfUKR8-00017-00003271-00003422 this particular data type kDlVjEfUKR8-00018-00003423-00003647 so what are the differences now so kDlVjEfUKR8-00019-00003647-00003879 the difference one kDlVjEfUKR8-00020-00003879-00004103 the reference one is it is kDlVjEfUKR8-00021-00004104-00004647 immutable kDlVjEfUKR8-00022-00004648-00004895 so that means in a list suppose there is kDlVjEfUKR8-00023-00004896-00005086 a list is kDlVjEfUKR8-00024-00005087-00005270 one two kDlVjEfUKR8-00025-00005271-00005422 three okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00026-00005423-00005543 in list kDlVjEfUKR8-00027-00005544-00005743 the index position is zero kDlVjEfUKR8-00028-00005744-00005934 1 and 2 kDlVjEfUKR8-00029-00005935-00006143 you can change the element in that kDlVjEfUKR8-00030-00006144-00006359 particular list based on the index kDlVjEfUKR8-00031-00006360-00006663 so 1 2 3 if i want i want to change it kDlVjEfUKR8-00032-00006664-00006791 one to two kDlVjEfUKR8-00033-00006792-00006910 in that case kDlVjEfUKR8-00034-00006911-00007142 if i change it it will be something like kDlVjEfUKR8-00035-00007143-00007246 this kDlVjEfUKR8-00036-00007247-00007351 two kDlVjEfUKR8-00037-00007352-00007487 two kDlVjEfUKR8-00038-00007488-00007574 three kDlVjEfUKR8-00039-00007575-00007823 so this is going to be happen in kDlVjEfUKR8-00040-00007823-00008078 list kDlVjEfUKR8-00041-00008079-00008167 okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00042-00008168-00008342 in list kDlVjEfUKR8-00043-00008343-00008446 but kDlVjEfUKR8-00044-00008447-00008791 it is not going to be happen kDlVjEfUKR8-00045-00008792-00009095 these things kDlVjEfUKR8-00046-00009096-00009214 not kDlVjEfUKR8-00047-00009215-00009646 happen kDlVjEfUKR8-00048-00009647-00009871 in kDlVjEfUKR8-00049-00009872-00010183 tuple kDlVjEfUKR8-00050-00010184-00010351 so that's the basic difference between kDlVjEfUKR8-00051-00010352-00010559 the array and the tuple kDlVjEfUKR8-00052-00010560-00010774 or list and the tuple so that's the kDlVjEfUKR8-00053-00010775-00011023 basic thing over here so we'll we're kDlVjEfUKR8-00054-00011024-00011206 just going to do the same thing whatever kDlVjEfUKR8-00055-00011207-00011431 we have talked about in the new python kDlVjEfUKR8-00056-00011432-00011678 programming at the coding environment kDlVjEfUKR8-00057-00011679-00012063 so i'm just clearing the screen now kDlVjEfUKR8-00058-00012064-00012151 and kDlVjEfUKR8-00059-00012152-00012278 go to this mode kDlVjEfUKR8-00060-00012279-00012470 okay so i have already declared the kDlVjEfUKR8-00061-00012471-00012871 particular list in python so kDlVjEfUKR8-00062-00012872-00013086 list and tuple so first i will declare kDlVjEfUKR8-00063-00013087-00013294 the tuple so i've given the name as a my kDlVjEfUKR8-00064-00013295-00013494 tuple and given the ellipse one two kDlVjEfUKR8-00065-00013495-00013591 three kDlVjEfUKR8-00066-00013591-00013847 and for tuple you have to use the first kDlVjEfUKR8-00067-00013847-00014038 bracket in python kDlVjEfUKR8-00068-00014040-00014311 so if i run this particular cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00069-00014312-00014479 again i'm running kDlVjEfUKR8-00070-00014480-00014694 so you can see one two three so the my kDlVjEfUKR8-00071-00014695-00014975 tuple is looks like one two three kDlVjEfUKR8-00072-00014976-00015094 okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00073-00015095-00015430 and again i'm also going to declare a kDlVjEfUKR8-00074-00015431-00015630 list just to show you the comparison kDlVjEfUKR8-00075-00015631-00015983 between the python i double and the list kDlVjEfUKR8-00076-00015984-00016247 so if i run this cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00077-00016247-00016366 again kDlVjEfUKR8-00078-00016368-00016567 so you can see one two three so over kDlVjEfUKR8-00079-00016568-00016791 here i have used the third bracket just kDlVjEfUKR8-00080-00016792-00017063 to declare as a list or array kDlVjEfUKR8-00081-00017064-00017294 so it is something like this and as i kDlVjEfUKR8-00082-00017295-00017503 mentioned i want to change kDlVjEfUKR8-00083-00017504-00017663 one into kDlVjEfUKR8-00084-00017664-00017822 two kDlVjEfUKR8-00085-00017823-00018071 okay so for list i can do the similar kDlVjEfUKR8-00086-00018072-00018222 sort of thing so kDlVjEfUKR8-00087-00018223-00018439 so you can see like index position kDlVjEfUKR8-00088-00018440-00018750 of one is basically zero so python index kDlVjEfUKR8-00089-00018751-00019047 position is like this so one index kDlVjEfUKR8-00090-00019048-00019230 position is zero kDlVjEfUKR8-00091-00019231-00019447 uh two is one kDlVjEfUKR8-00092-00019448-00019558 three is kDlVjEfUKR8-00093-00019559-00019839 two so in this way it is happening okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00094-00019840-00020079 so if we want to get the index of one so kDlVjEfUKR8-00095-00020080-00020255 you have to use as zero kDlVjEfUKR8-00096-00020256-00020503 this one and then you have to assign as kDlVjEfUKR8-00097-00020504-00020758 two if you want to change it to two kDlVjEfUKR8-00098-00020759-00020871 okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00099-00020872-00020958 so kDlVjEfUKR8-00100-00020959-00021183 if i do this kDlVjEfUKR8-00101-00021184-00021263 okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00102-00021264-00021478 if i run this cell and see my list how kDlVjEfUKR8-00103-00021479-00021894 it is looking down kDlVjEfUKR8-00104-00021895-00022143 it is now become two two and three kDlVjEfUKR8-00105-00022144-00022311 same sort of things kDlVjEfUKR8-00106-00022312-00022599 okay so i have reassigned one as a two kDlVjEfUKR8-00107-00022600-00022863 in the particular list in python kDlVjEfUKR8-00108-00022864-00023078 and now kDlVjEfUKR8-00109-00023079-00023263 we want to do the similar sort of thing kDlVjEfUKR8-00110-00023264-00023542 in tuple in python okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00111-00023543-00023750 so my tuple is kDlVjEfUKR8-00112-00023751-00024055 this so you can see the my table is this kDlVjEfUKR8-00113-00024056-00024263 one two and three okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00114-00024264-00024511 so if i go over here and want to kDlVjEfUKR8-00115-00024512-00024686 reassign kDlVjEfUKR8-00116-00024687-00024871 index position zero is equal to two the kDlVjEfUKR8-00117-00024872-00025047 similar sort of things the index will be kDlVjEfUKR8-00118-00025048-00025350 the same between list and the tuple so kDlVjEfUKR8-00119-00025351-00025839 if i run this cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00120-00025839-00026078 you can see that tuple object doesn't kDlVjEfUKR8-00121-00026079-00026302 support item assignment so you cannot kDlVjEfUKR8-00122-00026304-00026518 assign a particular eye item to a kDlVjEfUKR8-00123-00026519-00026718 particular kDlVjEfUKR8-00124-00026719-00027031 for sorry a particular element to the uh kDlVjEfUKR8-00125-00027032-00027270 python topic on indie table so that's a kDlVjEfUKR8-00126-00027272-00027423 basic difference between the list and kDlVjEfUKR8-00127-00027424-00027551 tuple kDlVjEfUKR8-00128-00027552-00027895 and uh let's see the same thing in julia kDlVjEfUKR8-00129-00027895-00028255 also let's go to the julia kDlVjEfUKR8-00130-00028256-00028479 so in the juilliard notebook i have also kDlVjEfUKR8-00131-00028480-00028646 declared the tuple in this one so my kDlVjEfUKR8-00132-00028647-00028862 table is one two three so kDlVjEfUKR8-00133-00028863-00029007 you can see that the similar sort of kDlVjEfUKR8-00134-00029008-00029527 format so if i run this particular cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00135-00029527-00029702 same thing is happening so kDlVjEfUKR8-00136-00029704-00029958 the notations are almost same okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00137-00029960-00030302 so if i uh use an array like i have kDlVjEfUKR8-00138-00030303-00030487 given the name as my list just to show kDlVjEfUKR8-00139-00030488-00030718 you the comparison python and julia but kDlVjEfUKR8-00140-00030719-00030887 basically in judah it is called the kDlVjEfUKR8-00141-00030888-00031199 array so one dimensional array okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00142-00031200-00031895 so if i run this particular cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00143-00031895-00032167 okay so my list is looks like this like kDlVjEfUKR8-00144-00032168-00032351 one two three kDlVjEfUKR8-00145-00032352-00032574 same as the pipe kDlVjEfUKR8-00146-00032575-00032974 okay and now i'll try to do the item kDlVjEfUKR8-00147-00032975-00033255 reassign maintain uh julia kDlVjEfUKR8-00148-00033256-00033335 okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00149-00033336-00033439 so kDlVjEfUKR8-00150-00033440-00033671 before i do that i just want to show you kDlVjEfUKR8-00151-00033672-00033943 a little thing a little kDlVjEfUKR8-00152-00033944-00034174 information so basically in june python kDlVjEfUKR8-00153-00034175-00034479 what happened is that index of 1 is 0 kDlVjEfUKR8-00154-00034480-00034774 index of 2 is 1 index of 3 is 2 kDlVjEfUKR8-00155-00034775-00035007 but in julia index is little different kDlVjEfUKR8-00156-00035008-00035295 so index of one is basically one kDlVjEfUKR8-00157-00035296-00035559 index of two is basically two index of kDlVjEfUKR8-00158-00035560-00035695 three is basically kDlVjEfUKR8-00159-00035696-00035846 three so kDlVjEfUKR8-00160-00035847-00036271 in python kDlVjEfUKR8-00161-00036272-00036502 index start as zero kDlVjEfUKR8-00162-00036503-00036662 one two kDlVjEfUKR8-00163-00036663-00037127 three in this way and in julia kDlVjEfUKR8-00164-00037128-00037327 index started one kDlVjEfUKR8-00165-00037328-00037446 two kDlVjEfUKR8-00166-00037447-00037551 three kDlVjEfUKR8-00167-00037552-00037943 four so in this way it is happening okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00168-00037944-00038127 so this particular information will help kDlVjEfUKR8-00169-00038128-00038430 you uh to understand this thing now kDlVjEfUKR8-00170-00038431-00038590 so earlier what happened is that in kDlVjEfUKR8-00171-00038591-00038967 python if i go to the python notebook kDlVjEfUKR8-00172-00038968-00039327 over there i have as i my list 0s2 kDlVjEfUKR8-00173-00039328-00039630 so index position of 1 is 0 so i've kDlVjEfUKR8-00174-00039631-00039799 given it as 2 kDlVjEfUKR8-00175-00039800-00040174 but now in julia i have to use that 1 kDlVjEfUKR8-00176-00040175-00040390 so you can see that the index position kDlVjEfUKR8-00177-00040391-00040767 of 1 is 1 so i have used a 1 equal to 2 kDlVjEfUKR8-00178-00040768-00041358 okay so if i run this cell now kDlVjEfUKR8-00179-00041359-00041535 you can see that it has become like kDlVjEfUKR8-00180-00041536-00041774 earlier it was one two three now it has kDlVjEfUKR8-00181-00041775-00042046 been become two two two and three so one kDlVjEfUKR8-00182-00042047-00042279 has changed to two kDlVjEfUKR8-00183-00042280-00042390 in kDlVjEfUKR8-00184-00042391-00042767 julia added okay julia list kDlVjEfUKR8-00185-00042768-00042895 and now kDlVjEfUKR8-00186-00042896-00042974 uh kDlVjEfUKR8-00187-00042975-00043223 try to do the same thing in julia tuple kDlVjEfUKR8-00188-00043224-00043830 so if i run this cell now kDlVjEfUKR8-00189-00043831-00044079 so if i run this particular cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00190-00044080-00044518 you can see that it is coming like this kDlVjEfUKR8-00191-00044519-00044702 if i do this particular thing so you can kDlVjEfUKR8-00192-00044703-00044974 see that my tuple 1 is equal to 2 so kDlVjEfUKR8-00193-00044975-00045127 method error so kDlVjEfUKR8-00194-00045128-00045367 no method matching settings so it is not kDlVjEfUKR8-00195-00045368-00045679 also possible in tap in julia so that's kDlVjEfUKR8-00196-00045680-00045767 the kDlVjEfUKR8-00197-00045768-00045943 thing between the python and julia now kDlVjEfUKR8-00198-00045944-00046118 based on the topic kDlVjEfUKR8-00199-00046119-00046255 okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00200-00046256-00046543 and uh the last thing i'll show you is kDlVjEfUKR8-00201-00046544-00046799 that a simple like method kDlVjEfUKR8-00202-00046800-00046983 uh just to kDlVjEfUKR8-00203-00046984-00047158 show you that's it so with the simple kDlVjEfUKR8-00204-00047159-00047462 method on topple basically so kDlVjEfUKR8-00205-00047463-00047727 so in tuple so kDlVjEfUKR8-00206-00047728-00047951 so my tuple is basically now looks like kDlVjEfUKR8-00207-00047952-00048151 two two and three now kDlVjEfUKR8-00208-00048152-00048279 uh sorry kDlVjEfUKR8-00209-00048280-00048479 one two three so my table has now kDlVjEfUKR8-00210-00048480-00048655 changed so it has become one two and kDlVjEfUKR8-00211-00048656-00048735 three kDlVjEfUKR8-00212-00048736-00048967 so if i want to kDlVjEfUKR8-00213-00048968-00049158 if i want to find out the number of kDlVjEfUKR8-00214-00049159-00049358 times a particular element is repeated kDlVjEfUKR8-00215-00049359-00049502 in the particular kDlVjEfUKR8-00216-00049503-00049671 in a tuple kDlVjEfUKR8-00217-00049672-00049958 so or least what you can do is that like kDlVjEfUKR8-00218-00049959-00050271 uh we can use a count function so kDlVjEfUKR8-00219-00050272-00050583 in python tuple so my table is a tuple kDlVjEfUKR8-00220-00050584-00050862 dot com count is the method and use two kDlVjEfUKR8-00221-00050863-00051135 two is basically the element okay so two kDlVjEfUKR8-00222-00051136-00051382 has appeared one times in particular my kDlVjEfUKR8-00223-00051383-00051646 table because it is one two three so if kDlVjEfUKR8-00224-00051647-00052063 i run this particular cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00225-00052064-00052270 you can see that uh who has appeared kDlVjEfUKR8-00226-00052271-00052503 only one time so that is what is showing kDlVjEfUKR8-00227-00052504-00052638 as one kDlVjEfUKR8-00228-00052639-00052815 okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00229-00052816-00052926 and kDlVjEfUKR8-00230-00052927-00053119 so this is the kDlVjEfUKR8-00231-00053120-00053254 thing over here kDlVjEfUKR8-00232-00053255-00053494 and if i go to the julian notebook here kDlVjEfUKR8-00233-00053495-00053679 so in julian notebook you can do the kDlVjEfUKR8-00234-00053679-00053799 same thing kDlVjEfUKR8-00235-00053800-00053975 but the notation is little different kDlVjEfUKR8-00236-00053976-00054230 here so the notation is basically kDlVjEfUKR8-00237-00054232-00054471 uh you have to use a particular function kDlVjEfUKR8-00238-00054472-00054775 called count and then you have to use in kDlVjEfUKR8-00239-00054776-00054926 this notation like kDlVjEfUKR8-00240-00054927-00055030 i kDlVjEfUKR8-00241-00055032-00055279 this i equals to equal to 2 if it is i kDlVjEfUKR8-00242-00055279-00055566 become equals to equal to kDlVjEfUKR8-00243-00055567-00055919 then give the count of it basically kDlVjEfUKR8-00244-00055920-00056294 so if i run this cell now kDlVjEfUKR8-00245-00056295-00056487 so you can see two has appeared in one kDlVjEfUKR8-00246-00056488-00056775 time so that is why it is coming as one kDlVjEfUKR8-00247-00056776-00057054 okay and uh kDlVjEfUKR8-00248-00057055-00057279 so now if i kDlVjEfUKR8-00249-00057279-00057542 change my tuple to a different form like kDlVjEfUKR8-00250-00057544-00057854 my tuple is become now a a b kDlVjEfUKR8-00251-00057855-00057982 so i have kDlVjEfUKR8-00252-00057983-00058230 used some of the like i have used a two kDlVjEfUKR8-00253-00058232-00058382 times then b kDlVjEfUKR8-00254-00058383-00058582 then one and two okay kDlVjEfUKR8-00255-00058583-00058791 so i have reassigned kDlVjEfUKR8-00256-00058791-00059063 my topic is something like this so if i kDlVjEfUKR8-00257-00059064-00059335 run this cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00258-00059336-00059542 okay my table has changed to kDlVjEfUKR8-00259-00059544-00059775 a a b and one and kDlVjEfUKR8-00260-00059776-00059966 okay it has changed to this kDlVjEfUKR8-00261-00059967-00060166 and now if i kDlVjEfUKR8-00262-00060167-00060359 run this particular cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00263-00060360-00060687 and if i equals equals to a like it is kDlVjEfUKR8-00264-00060688-00061126 similar to a if i run this cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00265-00061127-00061454 so become two so earlier in my tuple and kDlVjEfUKR8-00266-00061455-00061687 there was one two three so that is why a kDlVjEfUKR8-00267-00061688-00061911 a2 is coming only one time so that is kDlVjEfUKR8-00268-00061912-00062079 what is coming was one kDlVjEfUKR8-00269-00062079-00062406 but over here i have changed it to a a b kDlVjEfUKR8-00270-00062407-00062654 one and two so now a has appeared two kDlVjEfUKR8-00271-00062655-00062991 times so if i give a so it will tell you kDlVjEfUKR8-00272-00062991-00063094 how much kDlVjEfUKR8-00273-00063095-00063271 like how many times it has been uh kDlVjEfUKR8-00274-00063272-00063391 repeatedly kDlVjEfUKR8-00275-00063391-00063575 so it has repeated two times that is kDlVjEfUKR8-00276-00063576-00063694 what is coming kDlVjEfUKR8-00277-00063695-00063871 so if i you can i can do the similar kDlVjEfUKR8-00278-00063872-00064023 sort of things in python also like in kDlVjEfUKR8-00279-00064024-00064319 python if i run this cell kDlVjEfUKR8-00280-00064320-00064519 see if we just use the function but kDlVjEfUKR8-00281-00064520-00064823 that's it and now if i run reassign my kDlVjEfUKR8-00282-00064824-00065175 table to this a b one two and if i run kDlVjEfUKR8-00283-00065176-00065319 this cell again kDlVjEfUKR8-00284-00065320-00065454 count kDlVjEfUKR8-00285-00065455-00065599 so two kDlVjEfUKR8-00286-00065600-00065735 so uh kDlVjEfUKR8-00287-00065736-00065879 so that's the basic difference for kDlVjEfUKR8-00288-00065880-00066094 topple between the python and julia kDlVjEfUKR8-00289-00066095-00066238 prudent language kDlVjEfUKR8-00290-00066239-00066415 i hope you like the video kDlVjEfUKR8-00291-00066416-00066671 and i hope it is informative to you and kDlVjEfUKR8-00292-00066672-00066903 to your friends family so if you kDlVjEfUKR8-00293-00066904-00067150 interested to get more information kDlVjEfUKR8-00294-00067151-00067319 similar to these or more data science kDlVjEfUKR8-00295-00067320-00067519 kind of stuff please subscribe to my kDlVjEfUKR8-00296-00067520-00067711 channel i am going to post more such a kDlVjEfUKR8-00297-00067712-00067959 videos more interesting videos i hope kDlVjEfUKR8-00298-00067960-00068103 it will help you in your data science kDlVjEfUKR8-00299-00068104-00068350 journey thank you for watching my video kDlVjEfUKR8-00300-00068351-00068607 thanks kDOvsbluIwU-00000-00000256-00000534 hey everybody dr rick here kDOvsbluIwU-00001-00000535-00000623 uh kDOvsbluIwU-00002-00000624-00000799 leaving the office has been one of those kDOvsbluIwU-00003-00000800-00000975 days kind of weird kDOvsbluIwU-00004-00000976-00001543 started off a little later than usual kDOvsbluIwU-00005-00001544-00001942 but uh kDOvsbluIwU-00006-00001943-00002110 i kDOvsbluIwU-00007-00002111-00002326 it's weird the lights in the parking kDOvsbluIwU-00008-00002327-00002518 light when i wanted the whole building kDOvsbluIwU-00009-00002519-00002647 lights off kDOvsbluIwU-00010-00002648-00002750 anyway kDOvsbluIwU-00011-00002751-00003470 um kDOvsbluIwU-00012-00003471-00003615 um kDOvsbluIwU-00013-00003615-00003759 i wanted to stop by and talk to you kDOvsbluIwU-00014-00003760-00003951 about something that kDOvsbluIwU-00015-00003952-00004222 uh is prevalent to me because of you kDOvsbluIwU-00016-00004223-00004422 know sort of some sort of connections kDOvsbluIwU-00017-00004423-00004615 which i'll make kDOvsbluIwU-00018-00004616-00005054 uh as i talk about it but kDOvsbluIwU-00019-00005055-00005270 before i do i want to remind you that we kDOvsbluIwU-00020-00005271-00005535 are still asking for support uh with our kDOvsbluIwU-00021-00005536-00005727 fundraiser the link kDOvsbluIwU-00022-00005728-00005943 is in the description box and show some kDOvsbluIwU-00023-00005944-00006031 love kDOvsbluIwU-00024-00006032-00006247 i'm not going to get off in that uh deep kDOvsbluIwU-00025-00006248-00006367 off the net today i just want to talk kDOvsbluIwU-00026-00006368-00006550 about something i hope that you really kDOvsbluIwU-00027-00006551-00006823 pay attention here because this is huge kDOvsbluIwU-00028-00006823-00007039 um kDOvsbluIwU-00029-00007040-00007327 we talk a lot uh we've heard kDOvsbluIwU-00030-00007328-00007542 uh dr boris watkins kDOvsbluIwU-00031-00007543-00007759 speak on it we've heard dr claude kDOvsbluIwU-00032-00007759-00008006 anderson talk about it we've heard kDOvsbluIwU-00033-00008008-00008174 uh jay marshall talk about it we've kDOvsbluIwU-00034-00008175-00008414 heard a lot of people who have sort of kDOvsbluIwU-00035-00008415-00008695 hung their hat in the area of kDOvsbluIwU-00036-00008696-00008887 economics within kDOvsbluIwU-00037-00008888-00009063 the black perspective i've been a little kDOvsbluIwU-00038-00009064-00009327 bit more broader in my approach to kDOvsbluIwU-00039-00009328-00009487 dealing with things i've definitely kDOvsbluIwU-00040-00009488-00009655 talked about it written about it spoke kDOvsbluIwU-00041-00009656-00009791 on it kDOvsbluIwU-00042-00009792-00010078 and while i have uh kDOvsbluIwU-00043-00010079-00010319 i mean a pretty extensive history in kDOvsbluIwU-00044-00010320-00010567 entrepreneurship and in finance that's kDOvsbluIwU-00045-00010568-00010767 not where i've chosen to hang my hat i kDOvsbluIwU-00046-00010768-00010871 think there's some people out there kDOvsbluIwU-00047-00010872-00011078 doing that uh it's their thing it's kDOvsbluIwU-00048-00011079-00011199 their love kDOvsbluIwU-00049-00011200-00011319 uh kDOvsbluIwU-00050-00011320-00011599 you know i teach people kDOvsbluIwU-00051-00011600-00011887 uh entrepreneurial and basic finance and kDOvsbluIwU-00052-00011888-00012095 economics in the programs that i offer kDOvsbluIwU-00053-00012096-00012246 and stuff like that but that's not been kDOvsbluIwU-00054-00012247-00012438 where i in my head but what i've got to kDOvsbluIwU-00055-00012439-00012742 talk to you about today is definitely kDOvsbluIwU-00056-00012743-00012951 going to impact kDOvsbluIwU-00057-00012952-00013143 the black community in the way of kDOvsbluIwU-00058-00013144-00013327 economics it's going to be immensely kDOvsbluIwU-00059-00013328-00013486 important that we understand how and kDOvsbluIwU-00060-00013487-00013615 that we kDOvsbluIwU-00061-00013616-00014007 rapidly develop actionables to counter kDOvsbluIwU-00062-00014008-00014566 this kDOvsbluIwU-00063-00014568-00014903 for a long time i spent a lot of time in kDOvsbluIwU-00064-00014904-00015175 the real estate community as an investor kDOvsbluIwU-00065-00015176-00015375 and property owner and a bunch of other kDOvsbluIwU-00066-00015376-00015494 things kDOvsbluIwU-00067-00015495-00015694 one of the things i used to do is i used kDOvsbluIwU-00068-00015695-00015847 to do international kDOvsbluIwU-00069-00015847-00016150 relocation i did uh i kDOvsbluIwU-00070-00016151-00016294 handled the expatriation and the kDOvsbluIwU-00071-00016295-00016494 repatriation of high-level executives kDOvsbluIwU-00072-00016495-00016743 from companies like enron i brought all kDOvsbluIwU-00073-00016744-00016958 of their uh employees back when enron kDOvsbluIwU-00074-00016959-00017047 crashed kDOvsbluIwU-00075-00017048-00017239 uh nortel kDOvsbluIwU-00076-00017240-00017439 eds out of dallas kDOvsbluIwU-00077-00017440-00017694 uh unical out of houston dressing kDOvsbluIwU-00078-00017695-00017983 industries out of houston flora daniels kDOvsbluIwU-00079-00017984-00018175 and some others i kDOvsbluIwU-00080-00018176-00018463 repatriated and expatriated their high kDOvsbluIwU-00081-00018464-00018750 level execs if you know what that mean kDOvsbluIwU-00082-00018751-00018847 if you don't know what that means that kDOvsbluIwU-00083-00018848-00019022 means i took the high level execs who kDOvsbluIwU-00084-00019023-00019286 were going overseas to work jobs for kDOvsbluIwU-00085-00019287-00019447 long periods kDOvsbluIwU-00086-00019448-00019671 uh i took everything that had to do with kDOvsbluIwU-00087-00019672-00019863 that kDOvsbluIwU-00088-00019864-00020119 from getting their kDOvsbluIwU-00089-00020120-00020271 visas and passports kDOvsbluIwU-00090-00020272-00020391 [Music] kDOvsbluIwU-00091-00020392-00020463 to kDOvsbluIwU-00092-00020464-00020735 making sure that kDOvsbluIwU-00093-00020736-00020967 household goods were packed kDOvsbluIwU-00094-00020968-00021150 stored and shipped kDOvsbluIwU-00095-00021151-00021430 uh for home finding expeditions uh kDOvsbluIwU-00096-00021431-00021663 consultations and everything kDOvsbluIwU-00097-00021664-00021847 well anyway kDOvsbluIwU-00098-00021848-00022030 one of the things i got that i benefited kDOvsbluIwU-00099-00022031-00022222 from that is these high-level execs when kDOvsbluIwU-00100-00022223-00022383 they were repatriated kDOvsbluIwU-00101-00022384-00022639 uh to the houston area surrounding areas kDOvsbluIwU-00102-00022640-00022822 we're gonna need homes that the company kDOvsbluIwU-00103-00022823-00022991 was going to expense kDOvsbluIwU-00104-00022992-00023127 [Music] kDOvsbluIwU-00105-00023128-00023335 a lot of those homes were mine and i'll kDOvsbluIwU-00106-00023336-00023496 just leave it at that well kDOvsbluIwU-00107-00023497-00023735 [Music] kDOvsbluIwU-00108-00023736-00023942 what i can tell you is with my kDOvsbluIwU-00109-00023943-00024078 understanding of the market there's kDOvsbluIwU-00110-00024079-00024214 something that's happening right now kDOvsbluIwU-00111-00024215-00024399 that should be very concerned kDOvsbluIwU-00112-00024400-00024583 uh that should have the general kDOvsbluIwU-00113-00024584-00024814 population very concerned a lot of you kDOvsbluIwU-00114-00024815-00024942 have heard about the great resets you kDOvsbluIwU-00115-00024943-00025111 may not know what the great reset is but kDOvsbluIwU-00116-00025112-00025239 you should definitely look it up and kDOvsbluIwU-00117-00025240-00025367 read up on it kDOvsbluIwU-00118-00025368-00025614 and familiarize yourself with it kDOvsbluIwU-00119-00025616-00025831 well there are a lot of ways that this kDOvsbluIwU-00120-00025832-00026270 is happening it's called kDOvsbluIwU-00121-00026272-00026455 the great reset but what it is it's a kDOvsbluIwU-00122-00026456-00026679 redistribution kDOvsbluIwU-00123-00026680-00026911 of wealth now it's not a redistribution kDOvsbluIwU-00124-00026912-00027079 of wealth in the way that most people kDOvsbluIwU-00125-00027080-00027295 would think it would be a good idea like kDOvsbluIwU-00126-00027295-00027511 taking wealth kDOvsbluIwU-00127-00027512-00027807 from the wealthy and distributing it to kDOvsbluIwU-00128-00027808-00028102 uh the middle class and the poor kDOvsbluIwU-00129-00028104-00028358 it's the exact opposite kDOvsbluIwU-00130-00028360-00028535 it is the interruption of the kDOvsbluIwU-00131-00028536-00028711 acquisition of wealth kDOvsbluIwU-00132-00028712-00028983 and upward mobility from the lower kDOvsbluIwU-00133-00028983-00029223 middle class and the poor and then kDOvsbluIwU-00134-00029224-00029479 redistributed amongst the most powerful kDOvsbluIwU-00135-00029480-00029590 and let me show you how this is kDOvsbluIwU-00136-00029591-00029943 happening in the real estate industry kDOvsbluIwU-00137-00029944-00030046 some of the kDOvsbluIwU-00138-00030047-00030270 uh the biggest banks and the most kDOvsbluIwU-00139-00030272-00030495 heaviest hitters and asset management kDOvsbluIwU-00140-00030495-00030639 companies kDOvsbluIwU-00141-00030639-00030799 in the world kDOvsbluIwU-00142-00030800-00030967 are kDOvsbluIwU-00143-00030968-00031174 acquiring kDOvsbluIwU-00144-00031175-00031407 uh at an alarming rate kDOvsbluIwU-00145-00031408-00031574 what we would normally call starter kDOvsbluIwU-00146-00031575-00031951 homes or low end or low income homes kDOvsbluIwU-00147-00031952-00032311 these are homes under 2 000 maybe 250 kDOvsbluIwU-00148-00032312-00032446 dollars depending on where you live in kDOvsbluIwU-00149-00032447-00032551 texas kDOvsbluIwU-00150-00032552-00032727 uh once upon a time you could get a kDOvsbluIwU-00151-00032727-00033023 pretty nice home for 250. uh probably kDOvsbluIwU-00152-00033024-00033335 close to 2500 square feet or more kDOvsbluIwU-00153-00033336-00033683 uh that's not the case anymore uh kDOvsbluIwU-00154-00033684-00033967 but and a lot of that's due to inventory kDOvsbluIwU-00155-00033968-00034167 there's a shortage of inventory right kDOvsbluIwU-00156-00034168-00034374 now so the prices are going up this is kDOvsbluIwU-00157-00034375-00034607 definitely a seller's market kDOvsbluIwU-00158-00034608-00034823 but kDOvsbluIwU-00159-00034824-00034943 here's the thing kDOvsbluIwU-00160-00034944-00035111 these companies are going in there is kDOvsbluIwU-00161-00035112-00035262 actually a couple of kDOvsbluIwU-00162-00035263-00035543 develop new house developments one of kDOvsbluIwU-00163-00035544-00035783 them had 124 homes kDOvsbluIwU-00164-00035784-00036055 investors came in and bought every home kDOvsbluIwU-00165-00036056-00036223 why should we be concerned about this kDOvsbluIwU-00166-00036224-00036615 because these low end homes are normally kDOvsbluIwU-00167-00036616-00037135 first-time buyer homes these are uh kDOvsbluIwU-00168-00037136-00037407 low-end starter homes so to speak these kDOvsbluIwU-00169-00037408-00037702 are the homes that new couples uh get kDOvsbluIwU-00170-00037703-00037959 into to buy their first property and kDOvsbluIwU-00171-00037960-00038215 then when they as they pay on this kDOvsbluIwU-00172-00038216-00038502 property they build what's called equity kDOvsbluIwU-00173-00038503-00038639 so every time you pay on it you're kDOvsbluIwU-00174-00038640-00038871 playing part interest part principle the kDOvsbluIwU-00175-00038872-00039062 beautiful things about way most home kDOvsbluIwU-00176-00039063-00039287 loans are set up is anything you pay kDOvsbluIwU-00177-00039288-00039511 over the additional uh kDOvsbluIwU-00178-00039512-00039679 anything you pay additional over the kDOvsbluIwU-00179-00039680-00039959 mortgage uh set up monthly amount is kDOvsbluIwU-00180-00039960-00040167 completely principal so you can actually kDOvsbluIwU-00181-00040168-00040407 pay down your principal rather quickly kDOvsbluIwU-00182-00040408-00040759 if you have the income to do so kDOvsbluIwU-00183-00040760-00040951 well as you pay on it you build what's kDOvsbluIwU-00184-00040952-00041151 called equity meaning that you actually kDOvsbluIwU-00185-00041152-00041358 have some ownership in the home when you kDOvsbluIwU-00186-00041359-00041518 first buy the home the bank owns the kDOvsbluIwU-00187-00041519-00041735 home whoever financed the home owns the kDOvsbluIwU-00188-00041736-00041887 home and the only equity you have in it kDOvsbluIwU-00189-00041888-00042118 is the down payment that you put on the kDOvsbluIwU-00190-00042119-00042318 home whatever that is but as you pay on kDOvsbluIwU-00191-00042319-00042567 it that equity bills and if you were to kDOvsbluIwU-00192-00042568-00042862 get a home uh you know if you get your kDOvsbluIwU-00193-00042863-00043127 home refinanced or home improvement loan kDOvsbluIwU-00194-00043128-00043358 or whatever it would be done off of the kDOvsbluIwU-00195-00043359-00043687 equity in the home well over time as you kDOvsbluIwU-00196-00043688-00043895 build that equity that's your money in kDOvsbluIwU-00197-00043896-00044030 that home kDOvsbluIwU-00198-00044031-00044174 um kDOvsbluIwU-00199-00044175-00044335 if you were to sell that home you would kDOvsbluIwU-00200-00044336-00044439 get kDOvsbluIwU-00201-00044440-00044630 a minus closing costs and some other kDOvsbluIwU-00202-00044631-00044790 things you would get kDOvsbluIwU-00203-00044791-00045015 whatever equity you have in the home you kDOvsbluIwU-00204-00045016-00045174 would get that and that's the way a lot kDOvsbluIwU-00205-00045175-00045455 of people can refinance or restart or kDOvsbluIwU-00206-00045456-00045671 finance a business or a bunch of other kDOvsbluIwU-00207-00045672-00045967 things it's a way of building wealth and kDOvsbluIwU-00208-00045968-00046246 facilitating upward mobility well what kDOvsbluIwU-00209-00046247-00046574 happens is when you buy up everything kDOvsbluIwU-00210-00046575-00046727 that's priced under three hundred kDOvsbluIwU-00211-00046728-00046999 thousand dollars and you turn them into kDOvsbluIwU-00212-00047000-00047174 single-family uh kDOvsbluIwU-00213-00047175-00047567 households what are known as fh sfhs kDOvsbluIwU-00214-00047568-00047735 single-family houses kDOvsbluIwU-00215-00047736-00047974 of single-family homes kDOvsbluIwU-00216-00047975-00048239 what happened that are being rented kDOvsbluIwU-00217-00048240-00048502 what happens is you turn kDOvsbluIwU-00218-00048503-00048643 an entire kDOvsbluIwU-00219-00048644-00048886 socio-economic class into permanent kDOvsbluIwU-00220-00048887-00049086 renters kDOvsbluIwU-00221-00049087-00049246 unless they move out of the economic kDOvsbluIwU-00222-00049247-00049567 class to afford a home that kDOvsbluIwU-00223-00049568-00049862 is not owned by an investor and being kDOvsbluIwU-00224-00049863-00049951 leased kDOvsbluIwU-00225-00049952-00050111 they are forced to rent even if they're kDOvsbluIwU-00226-00050112-00050383 renting a house so ultimately they're kDOvsbluIwU-00227-00050384-00050655 going to be complete communities that kDOvsbluIwU-00228-00050656-00050927 are going to be nothing more than single kDOvsbluIwU-00229-00050928-00051167 single uh erected kDOvsbluIwU-00230-00051168-00051375 apartment complexes basically because kDOvsbluIwU-00231-00051376-00051542 everybody's renting kDOvsbluIwU-00232-00051544-00051814 and that creates a number of different kDOvsbluIwU-00233-00051815-00052214 issues in the sense of socioeconomic kDOvsbluIwU-00234-00052215-00052342 environment kDOvsbluIwU-00235-00052344-00052503 outside of kDOvsbluIwU-00236-00052504-00052711 making a major kDOvsbluIwU-00237-00052712-00052887 uh kDOvsbluIwU-00238-00052888-00053103 dent in the ability of people to build kDOvsbluIwU-00239-00053104-00053350 wealth because historically buying a kDOvsbluIwU-00240-00053351-00053511 home even though it hasn't been the same kDOvsbluIwU-00241-00053512-00053703 for blacks as it has been for whites kDOvsbluIwU-00242-00053704-00053919 still historically buying a home is a kDOvsbluIwU-00243-00053920-00054142 way to build equity over time you're kDOvsbluIwU-00244-00054144-00054319 going to no matter where you go you go kDOvsbluIwU-00245-00054320-00054454 and live you're going to pay to live kDOvsbluIwU-00246-00054455-00054679 there when you buy a home you're kDOvsbluIwU-00247-00054679-00054959 investing in yourself because as you pay kDOvsbluIwU-00248-00054960-00055126 down the interest you're also paying kDOvsbluIwU-00249-00055127-00055271 down the principal and when you pay down kDOvsbluIwU-00250-00055272-00055494 the principal that part now becomes your kDOvsbluIwU-00251-00055495-00055742 part ownership in the home you are now kDOvsbluIwU-00252-00055744-00055887 sharing ownership with the bank until kDOvsbluIwU-00253-00055888-00056159 you completely pay it off well kDOvsbluIwU-00254-00056160-00056391 that never happens when you're renting kDOvsbluIwU-00255-00056391-00056550 you're renting you're literally paying kDOvsbluIwU-00256-00056551-00056711 somebody to live in something that they kDOvsbluIwU-00257-00056712-00056871 own they're benefiting from it and kDOvsbluIwU-00258-00056872-00057047 you're getting a place over your head kDOvsbluIwU-00259-00057048-00057263 but it will never become a mechanism kDOvsbluIwU-00260-00057264-00057550 through which you can build wealth or kDOvsbluIwU-00261-00057551-00057711 leverage for kDOvsbluIwU-00262-00057712-00057823 uh kDOvsbluIwU-00263-00057824-00057966 funds that you may need for something kDOvsbluIwU-00264-00057967-00058150 else for an emergency you may have an kDOvsbluIwU-00265-00058151-00058254 emergency where there needs to be kDOvsbluIwU-00266-00058255-00058550 emergency service uh emergency surgery kDOvsbluIwU-00267-00058551-00058782 or treatment for cancer or something kDOvsbluIwU-00268-00058783-00059038 like that and you don't have the kDOvsbluIwU-00269-00059039-00059230 insurance to cover it well if you've got kDOvsbluIwU-00270-00059232-00059375 equity in your home that may be the way kDOvsbluIwU-00271-00059376-00059542 you cover the treatment well that won't kDOvsbluIwU-00272-00059544-00059679 be available kDOvsbluIwU-00273-00059679-00059919 to people who earn probably somewhere kDOvsbluIwU-00274-00059920-00060142 around sixty thousand to seventy kDOvsbluIwU-00275-00060144-00060406 thousand dollars or less kDOvsbluIwU-00276-00060407-00060575 now kDOvsbluIwU-00277-00060576-00060726 we should be kDOvsbluIwU-00278-00060727-00060903 we as the race should be death kDOvsbluIwU-00279-00060904-00061038 should definitely be concerned about kDOvsbluIwU-00280-00061039-00061215 that because kDOvsbluIwU-00281-00061216-00061430 a large part of our population lives at kDOvsbluIwU-00282-00061432-00061682 a below the poverty line kDOvsbluIwU-00283-00061683-00061847 so kDOvsbluIwU-00284-00061848-00062015 if we're talking about building wealth kDOvsbluIwU-00285-00062016-00062159 that's going to be a major way that we kDOvsbluIwU-00286-00062160-00062350 do it that's going to be a major way of kDOvsbluIwU-00287-00062351-00062615 holding now what do we do because this kDOvsbluIwU-00288-00062616-00062815 is happening at a very rapid pace and kDOvsbluIwU-00289-00062816-00063015 right now uh very few people are kDOvsbluIwU-00290-00063016-00063175 sounding the alarms kDOvsbluIwU-00291-00063176-00063447 we are going to have to do a better job kDOvsbluIwU-00292-00063448-00063623 of sounding the alarm we're gonna have kDOvsbluIwU-00293-00063624-00063879 to do a better job of coming up with kDOvsbluIwU-00294-00063879-00063991 strategies one of the things we're gonna kDOvsbluIwU-00295-00063991-00064119 have to do is we're gonna start buying kDOvsbluIwU-00296-00064120-00064319 up these some of these properties kDOvsbluIwU-00297-00064320-00064415 and kDOvsbluIwU-00298-00064416-00064535 selling them kDOvsbluIwU-00299-00064536-00064830 under uh extended contracts and in kDOvsbluIwU-00300-00064832-00064975 stipulations kDOvsbluIwU-00301-00064976-00065094 and kDOvsbluIwU-00302-00065095-00065399 uh also selling them and then if there kDOvsbluIwU-00303-00065400-00065575 are gonna be lease properties we lease kDOvsbluIwU-00304-00065576-00065823 them with the option to buy kDOvsbluIwU-00305-00065824-00065959 uh two kDOvsbluIwU-00306-00065960-00066150 young couples in other words if you're kDOvsbluIwU-00307-00066151-00066287 not ready to buy yet but you may be kDOvsbluIwU-00308-00066288-00066423 ready to buy you lease it until you're kDOvsbluIwU-00309-00066424-00066623 ready to buy and then you can buy the kDOvsbluIwU-00310-00066624-00066791 home and we can apply whatever it's a kDOvsbluIwU-00311-00066792-00066967 bunch of ways that that can be done kDOvsbluIwU-00312-00066968-00067103 well kDOvsbluIwU-00313-00067104-00067238 the other thing is we're gonna have to kDOvsbluIwU-00314-00067239-00067391 start developing we're going to start kDOvsbluIwU-00315-00067392-00067638 becoming builders and we are only going kDOvsbluIwU-00316-00067639-00067879 to sell to single families kDOvsbluIwU-00317-00067880-00067967 uh kDOvsbluIwU-00318-00067968-00068255 no investors we're going to have to get kDOvsbluIwU-00319-00068256-00068463 involved in this in order to have an kDOvsbluIwU-00320-00068464-00068615 impact or we are literally going to have kDOvsbluIwU-00321-00068616-00068799 a large part of our population that will kDOvsbluIwU-00322-00068800-00068991 always be renting kDOvsbluIwU-00323-00068992-00069182 even the ones who want to own first of kDOvsbluIwU-00324-00069183-00069343 all we need to change kDOvsbluIwU-00325-00069344-00069775 the mindset of renting kDOvsbluIwU-00326-00069776-00069950 now the thing is kDOvsbluIwU-00327-00069951-00070135 there are extremely wealthy people who kDOvsbluIwU-00328-00070136-00070263 lease kDOvsbluIwU-00329-00070264-00070455 but they're already wealthy and they kDOvsbluIwU-00330-00070456-00070623 already have other other means and kDOvsbluIwU-00331-00070624-00070855 mechanisms through which they are able kDOvsbluIwU-00332-00070856-00070959 to kDOvsbluIwU-00333-00070960-00071326 uh kDOvsbluIwU-00334-00071327-00071482 where they're able kDOvsbluIwU-00335-00071483-00071799 to uh kDOvsbluIwU-00336-00071800-00071991 you know uh kDOvsbluIwU-00337-00071992-00072143 support secure kDOvsbluIwU-00338-00072144-00072591 and uh use their assets so that is kDOvsbluIwU-00339-00072592-00072799 not a problem for them well when you're kDOvsbluIwU-00340-00072800-00073103 trying to build you need a leverage arm kDOvsbluIwU-00341-00073104-00073335 or a mechanism or something that you can kDOvsbluIwU-00342-00073336-00073431 use kDOvsbluIwU-00343-00073432-00073615 in order to get that done kDOvsbluIwU-00344-00073616-00073943 and for most people it is home ownership kDOvsbluIwU-00345-00073944-00074231 now again it doesn't work as good for kDOvsbluIwU-00346-00074232-00074399 blacks as it doesn't because normally kDOvsbluIwU-00347-00074400-00074638 black homes are undervalued kDOvsbluIwU-00348-00074639-00074926 uh for the purpose of resale value and kDOvsbluIwU-00349-00074927-00075215 overvalue for the purpose of tax value kDOvsbluIwU-00350-00075216-00075543 and so we we take a hit both ways but to kDOvsbluIwU-00351-00075544-00075735 have something that's undervalued is kDOvsbluIwU-00352-00075736-00076038 better to have nothing at all kDOvsbluIwU-00353-00076039-00076255 and then we have to work to fight to kDOvsbluIwU-00354-00076256-00076494 make sure that we are properly valued kDOvsbluIwU-00355-00076495-00076726 and that's simply put we need to get kDOvsbluIwU-00356-00076727-00077082 more blacks to become qualified uh kDOvsbluIwU-00357-00077083-00077319 appraisers because it's these white kDOvsbluIwU-00358-00077320-00077503 appraisers that are going out and kDOvsbluIwU-00359-00077504-00077711 undervaluing black homes kDOvsbluIwU-00360-00077712-00077806 um kDOvsbluIwU-00361-00077807-00078103 and it's happening on a pretty kDOvsbluIwU-00362-00078104-00078406 large uh kDOvsbluIwU-00363-00078407-00078511 scale kDOvsbluIwU-00364-00078512-00078743 so what what i'm here to tell you is kDOvsbluIwU-00365-00078744-00078975 that we really need kDOvsbluIwU-00366-00078976-00079367 we really need uh to do kDOvsbluIwU-00367-00079368-00079550 a better job of first understanding how kDOvsbluIwU-00368-00079551-00079694 the game is played being able to kDOvsbluIwU-00369-00079695-00079862 recognize game when it's happening being kDOvsbluIwU-00370-00079863-00080047 able to recognize when you're under kDOvsbluIwU-00371-00080048-00080382 assault and being able to respond kDOvsbluIwU-00372-00080383-00080647 it is immensely important to understand kDOvsbluIwU-00373-00080648-00081031 the gravity and kDOvsbluIwU-00374-00081032-00081287 of what's happening right now kDOvsbluIwU-00375-00081288-00081455 i can't even kDOvsbluIwU-00376-00081456-00081662 really i'm like i'm just looking at it kDOvsbluIwU-00377-00081663-00081806 and i've been talking to my wife about kDOvsbluIwU-00378-00081807-00081975 it who happens to be a real estate agent kDOvsbluIwU-00379-00081976-00082191 i've been talking about it with marion kDOvsbluIwU-00380-00082192-00082382 probably for like the last five or six kDOvsbluIwU-00381-00082383-00082471 years kDOvsbluIwU-00382-00082472-00082575 and kDOvsbluIwU-00383-00082576-00082791 right now it's to the point where she kDOvsbluIwU-00384-00082792-00082926 can't even kDOvsbluIwU-00385-00082927-00083182 find a home under 300 000 kDOvsbluIwU-00386-00083183-00083399 because the moment that it's listed kDOvsbluIwU-00387-00083400-00083615 before it's ever even shown there are kDOvsbluIwU-00388-00083616-00083887 multiple offers on the house all coming kDOvsbluIwU-00389-00083888-00084223 from investors paying 30 to 50 percent kDOvsbluIwU-00390-00084224-00084606 over appraised value kDOvsbluIwU-00391-00084607-00084806 you you're not gonna find a kDOvsbluIwU-00392-00084807-00085103 family that can afford that not at you kDOvsbluIwU-00393-00085104-00085271 know not if you're trying to buy a 200 kDOvsbluIwU-00394-00085272-00085503 000 house you don't have an extra 40 or kDOvsbluIwU-00395-00085504-00085831 50 000 laying around because you would kDOvsbluIwU-00396-00085832-00086006 have to go conventional you couldn't go kDOvsbluIwU-00397-00086007-00086318 fha you definitely couldn't use a gi kDOvsbluIwU-00398-00086319-00086511 gi uh kDOvsbluIwU-00399-00086512-00086903 loan uh from as a veteran because the kDOvsbluIwU-00400-00086904-00087191 stipulations on appraisals and and how kDOvsbluIwU-00401-00087192-00087406 everything is funded will not allow you kDOvsbluIwU-00402-00087407-00087718 to pay for uh over appraised value so kDOvsbluIwU-00403-00087719-00087918 you would have to come out of pocket for kDOvsbluIwU-00404-00087919-00088135 everything over the appraised value so kDOvsbluIwU-00405-00088136-00088447 all you have left are investors kDOvsbluIwU-00406-00088448-00088655 and they are buying these properties and kDOvsbluIwU-00407-00088656-00088838 it's not your kDOvsbluIwU-00408-00088839-00089055 small time investors these are major kDOvsbluIwU-00409-00089056-00089271 holders you know there are black rougher kDOvsbluIwU-00410-00089272-00089694 ones blackrock is like the largest asset kDOvsbluIwU-00411-00089695-00089855 uh management kDOvsbluIwU-00412-00089856-00090094 uh company in the world and kDOvsbluIwU-00413-00090095-00090215 they are kDOvsbluIwU-00414-00090216-00090518 underwriting a bunch of purchases of kDOvsbluIwU-00415-00090519-00090679 these properties kDOvsbluIwU-00416-00090680-00090926 and they're they're all for lease back kDOvsbluIwU-00417-00090927-00091126 so what what does that mean that means kDOvsbluIwU-00418-00091127-00091294 that home will never be sold it will kDOvsbluIwU-00419-00091295-00091559 never be owned by anyone other than a kDOvsbluIwU-00420-00091560-00091806 management company who leases it out for kDOvsbluIwU-00421-00091807-00091911 profit kDOvsbluIwU-00422-00091912-00092215 and on i mean on the low end and then we kDOvsbluIwU-00423-00092216-00092391 also have to look at it like this as kDOvsbluIwU-00424-00092392-00092662 well kDOvsbluIwU-00425-00092663-00092823 when you start looking at these major kDOvsbluIwU-00426-00092824-00092974 players you're also cutting out the kDOvsbluIwU-00427-00092975-00093150 small investor the investor that kDOvsbluIwU-00428-00093151-00093374 literally is going to use this type of kDOvsbluIwU-00429-00093375-00093599 investor to build their portfolio to kDOvsbluIwU-00430-00093600-00093871 grow their wealth that way that's one of kDOvsbluIwU-00431-00093872-00094126 the best ways real estate has kDOvsbluIwU-00432-00094127-00094415 consistently been the most solid not the kDOvsbluIwU-00433-00094416-00094623 fastest but the most solid way to kDOvsbluIwU-00434-00094624-00094918 develop and hold wealth and now kDOvsbluIwU-00435-00094919-00095167 the big boys are locking out smaller kDOvsbluIwU-00436-00095168-00095326 investors and kDOvsbluIwU-00437-00095327-00095574 destroying home ownership kDOvsbluIwU-00438-00095575-00095862 and in the process killing one of the kDOvsbluIwU-00439-00095863-00096135 most uh consistent and trustworthy paths kDOvsbluIwU-00440-00096136-00096238 to wealth kDOvsbluIwU-00441-00096239-00096343 that's something that we're going to kDOvsbluIwU-00442-00096344-00096462 have to be aware of that's something kDOvsbluIwU-00443-00096463-00096638 that we're going to pay attention to i kDOvsbluIwU-00444-00096639-00096806 just wanted to bring that to you guys kDOvsbluIwU-00445-00096807-00097062 attention as i said earlier we need your kDOvsbluIwU-00446-00097063-00097287 support so show some love when i get off kDOvsbluIwU-00447-00097288-00097526 of here go to the description box click kDOvsbluIwU-00448-00097527-00097767 that link and make it happen well i know kDOvsbluIwU-00449-00097768-00097871 what i'm getting out of here i got a kDOvsbluIwU-00450-00097872-00098111 couple things to do before i get home kDOvsbluIwU-00451-00098112-00098383 take care kFe3Zf-0vky-00000-00000008-00000262 welcome to vulnerabilities 1001 i'm kFe3Zf-0vky-00001-00000263-00000615 xenocover and i'm kcu duncey kFe3Zf-0vky-00002-00000616-00000807 and we're going to learn about c kFe3Zf-0vky-00003-00000808-00001070 software implementation vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00004-00001071-00001311 but what does it mean to be vulnerable kFe3Zf-0vky-00005-00001312-00001558 well webster's dictionary defines kFe3Zf-0vky-00006-00001559-00001782 vulnerable as capable of being kFe3Zf-0vky-00007-00001784-00002142 physically or emotionally wounded so yes kFe3Zf-0vky-00008-00002143-00002318 we want to make sure in this class that kFe3Zf-0vky-00009-00002319-00002607 your code is neither physically nor kFe3Zf-0vky-00010-00002608-00002847 emotionally wounded indeed we will learn kFe3Zf-0vky-00011-00002848-00003102 to build brick walls around your kFe3Zf-0vky-00012-00003103-00003359 vulnerable heart of your code kFe3Zf-0vky-00013-00003360-00003567 let's talk about the class scope kFe3Zf-0vky-00014-00003568-00003727 this class is specifically about kFe3Zf-0vky-00015-00003728-00003903 implementation vulnerabilities we don't kFe3Zf-0vky-00016-00003904-00004111 cover design vulnerabilities or logic kFe3Zf-0vky-00017-00004112-00004327 bugs so we're going to be focusing on kFe3Zf-0vky-00018-00004328-00004591 implementation flaws as written into kFe3Zf-0vky-00019-00004592-00004831 code written in c c plus plus or kFe3Zf-0vky-00020-00004832-00005070 objective c and specifically the type of kFe3Zf-0vky-00021-00005071-00005302 flaws that lead to attacker-controlled kFe3Zf-0vky-00022-00005303-00005583 memory corruption either directly as is kFe3Zf-0vky-00023-00005584-00005838 the case for things like stack overflows kFe3Zf-0vky-00024-00005839-00005999 and heap overflows kFe3Zf-0vky-00025-00006000-00006286 or indirectly as is the case for things kFe3Zf-0vky-00026-00006287-00006542 like integer overflows or other integer kFe3Zf-0vky-00027-00006543-00006863 issues that can re-lead to stack kFe3Zf-0vky-00028-00006864-00007127 overflows and heap overflows this memory kFe3Zf-0vky-00029-00007128-00007319 corruption is what is ultimately kFe3Zf-0vky-00030-00007320-00007583 exploited in order to give the attacker kFe3Zf-0vky-00031-00007584-00007823 full control of the system typically via kFe3Zf-0vky-00032-00007823-00008039 arbitrary code execution but i want to kFe3Zf-0vky-00033-00008040-00008255 be clear that exploitation of the kFe3Zf-0vky-00034-00008256-00008463 vulnerabilities is generally out of kFe3Zf-0vky-00035-00008464-00008678 scope for this class we will at times kFe3Zf-0vky-00036-00008679-00008871 walk through particular vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00037-00008872-00009046 and describe exactly how they could be kFe3Zf-0vky-00038-00009047-00009287 exploited but the purpose here is just kFe3Zf-0vky-00039-00009288-00009463 to provide a little bit of credibility kFe3Zf-0vky-00040-00009464-00009687 to our statements that exploit kFe3Zf-0vky-00041-00009688-00009863 engineering is just a type of kFe3Zf-0vky-00042-00009864-00010159 engineering and consequently when we say kFe3Zf-0vky-00043-00010160-00010351 that particular vulnerability types kFe3Zf-0vky-00044-00010352-00010551 could be exploitable you will see kFe3Zf-0vky-00045-00010552-00010774 concretely how that could be achieved kFe3Zf-0vky-00046-00010775-00010974 it's not always clear whether or not a kFe3Zf-0vky-00047-00010975-00011191 vulnerability is actually an exploitable kFe3Zf-0vky-00048-00011192-00011438 vulnerability but once you see the kFe3Zf-0vky-00049-00011439-00011687 complexity to which people will go in kFe3Zf-0vky-00050-00011688-00011870 order to exploit vulnerabilities you'll kFe3Zf-0vky-00051-00011871-00012055 get a better sense of why you can't just kFe3Zf-0vky-00052-00012056-00012238 take things at face value and say oh kFe3Zf-0vky-00053-00012239-00012406 that seems hard i don't see how anyone kFe3Zf-0vky-00054-00012407-00012678 can exploit that because very often kFe3Zf-0vky-00055-00012679-00012879 through a lot of jumping through hoops kFe3Zf-0vky-00056-00012880-00013079 they can exploit it and we'll show you kFe3Zf-0vky-00057-00013080-00013335 exactly some ways that that's done so kFe3Zf-0vky-00058-00013336-00013486 why does this class matter why does kFe3Zf-0vky-00059-00013487-00013663 anyone need to know about these kFe3Zf-0vky-00060-00013663-00013847 vulnerabilities the reason i think it kFe3Zf-0vky-00061-00013847-00013999 matters when there are vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00062-00014000-00014271 in people's code is that real people get kFe3Zf-0vky-00063-00014272-00014543 harmed it could either be directly as is kFe3Zf-0vky-00064-00014544-00014758 the case when their specific computer kFe3Zf-0vky-00065-00014759-00014983 gets infected and they specifically lose kFe3Zf-0vky-00066-00014984-00015238 some money could be also that you know kFe3Zf-0vky-00067-00015240-00015415 their business owner a small business kFe3Zf-0vky-00068-00015416-00015583 owner you know they're going to be kFe3Zf-0vky-00069-00015584-00015799 affected just as much as an individual kFe3Zf-0vky-00070-00015800-00016038 or possibly more because you know their kFe3Zf-0vky-00071-00016040-00016238 entire livelihood could be destroyed if kFe3Zf-0vky-00072-00016240-00016479 ultimately their company is exploited kFe3Zf-0vky-00073-00016480-00016671 maybe they don't have you know actual kFe3Zf-0vky-00074-00016672-00016903 i.t support or anything like that and kFe3Zf-0vky-00075-00016904-00017094 consequently they lose a bunch of money kFe3Zf-0vky-00076-00017095-00017343 and they go out of business kFe3Zf-0vky-00077-00017344-00017630 can also indirectly affect people when kFe3Zf-0vky-00078-00017631-00017830 for instance the company they work for kFe3Zf-0vky-00079-00017831-00018135 is exploited leading to losses which can kFe3Zf-0vky-00080-00018136-00018447 lead to job losses for people could also kFe3Zf-0vky-00081-00018448-00018814 be indirectly by way of exploitation of kFe3Zf-0vky-00082-00018815-00019039 local state or federal governments kFe3Zf-0vky-00083-00019040-00019255 national governments kFe3Zf-0vky-00084-00019256-00019494 and you know of course any sort of loss kFe3Zf-0vky-00085-00019495-00019758 of money when you know things are stolen kFe3Zf-0vky-00086-00019759-00019935 from a state or local government kFe3Zf-0vky-00087-00019936-00020158 ultimately is stealing directly from the kFe3Zf-0vky-00088-00020159-00020375 tax revenue and the closer you get to kFe3Zf-0vky-00089-00020376-00020614 local government obviously if they lose kFe3Zf-0vky-00090-00020615-00020839 a couple millions of dollars that's that kFe3Zf-0vky-00091-00020840-00021135 many less miles of roads that get paved kFe3Zf-0vky-00092-00021136-00021350 or library books that got bought and kFe3Zf-0vky-00093-00021351-00021519 everything else and there's also the kFe3Zf-0vky-00094-00021520-00021743 indirection of when things like critical kFe3Zf-0vky-00095-00021744-00021967 infrastructure get attacked and you know kFe3Zf-0vky-00096-00021968-00022158 a software developer might not think kFe3Zf-0vky-00097-00022159-00022358 that their particular code ultimately is kFe3Zf-0vky-00098-00022359-00022535 going to wind up in critical kFe3Zf-0vky-00099-00022536-00022791 infrastructure but one never knows and kFe3Zf-0vky-00100-00022792-00023063 so you know when water treatment plants kFe3Zf-0vky-00101-00023064-00023350 go down or the electrical grid goes down kFe3Zf-0vky-00102-00023351-00023558 obviously that hurts real people now i kFe3Zf-0vky-00103-00023559-00023719 want to be clear that when we talk about kFe3Zf-0vky-00104-00023720-00023927 possible attackers it could be broader kFe3Zf-0vky-00105-00023928-00024150 than what you typically think about it kFe3Zf-0vky-00106-00024151-00024375 can of course start from the traditional kFe3Zf-0vky-00107-00024376-00024542 script kitty which in the security kFe3Zf-0vky-00108-00024543-00024711 industry refers to someone who doesn't kFe3Zf-0vky-00109-00024712-00024950 really know how the attack tools work kFe3Zf-0vky-00110-00024951-00025119 but somehow they've gotten their hands kFe3Zf-0vky-00111-00025120-00025327 on attack tools and they just run the kFe3Zf-0vky-00112-00025328-00025519 scripts and they successfully exploit kFe3Zf-0vky-00113-00025520-00025702 systems you could also imagine that the kFe3Zf-0vky-00114-00025704-00025870 attacker could be a spouse or a kFe3Zf-0vky-00115-00025872-00026087 significant other of the victim or a kFe3Zf-0vky-00116-00026088-00026287 family member certainly throughout kFe3Zf-0vky-00117-00026288-00026495 history family feuds have had a kFe3Zf-0vky-00118-00026495-00026687 possibility of echoing down through the kFe3Zf-0vky-00119-00026688-00026983 generations and now the opportunity to kFe3Zf-0vky-00120-00026983-00027167 lash out at those family members you kFe3Zf-0vky-00121-00027168-00027487 don't like via computer means well you kFe3Zf-0vky-00122-00027488-00027718 know if they think they can do it and kFe3Zf-0vky-00123-00027719-00027855 they think they can get away with it kFe3Zf-0vky-00124-00027856-00028031 then they might do it now of course kFe3Zf-0vky-00125-00028032-00028223 often people think about criminals kFe3Zf-0vky-00126-00028224-00028455 whether organized or otherwise now of kFe3Zf-0vky-00127-00028456-00028623 course criminals can start from the kFe3Zf-0vky-00128-00028624-00028823 small-time individual or it can kFe3Zf-0vky-00129-00028824-00029070 ultimately work up to highly coordinated kFe3Zf-0vky-00130-00029072-00029343 groups of you know dozens or hundreds of kFe3Zf-0vky-00131-00029344-00029551 people all working towards a common goal kFe3Zf-0vky-00132-00029552-00029831 of making that money companies too can kFe3Zf-0vky-00133-00029832-00030070 be attackers that need consideration kFe3Zf-0vky-00134-00030072-00030287 whether it's because a company is for kFe3Zf-0vky-00135-00030288-00030462 instance compelled by a government to kFe3Zf-0vky-00136-00030463-00030695 perform some action or it could just be kFe3Zf-0vky-00137-00030695-00030870 that you know you have corporation on kFe3Zf-0vky-00138-00030872-00031118 corporation espionage and attacks kFe3Zf-0vky-00139-00031119-00031279 furthermore attacks could come from kFe3Zf-0vky-00140-00031280-00031527 within the company via insiders or kFe3Zf-0vky-00141-00031527-00031695 malicious individuals where you know kFe3Zf-0vky-00142-00031695-00031902 maybe it's not the company policy to kFe3Zf-0vky-00143-00031903-00032167 backdoor some particular person but a kFe3Zf-0vky-00144-00032168-00032367 well-placed insider could still achieve kFe3Zf-0vky-00145-00032368-00032439 that kFe3Zf-0vky-00146-00032439-00032574 and then of course there's always kFe3Zf-0vky-00147-00032575-00032807 governments both foreign and domestic kFe3Zf-0vky-00148-00032808-00032983 you might be worried about some other kFe3Zf-0vky-00149-00032984-00033151 government hacking you you might be kFe3Zf-0vky-00150-00033152-00033302 worried about your own government kFe3Zf-0vky-00151-00033303-00033495 hacking you it all really just depends kFe3Zf-0vky-00152-00033496-00033718 upon your placement and what your kFe3Zf-0vky-00153-00033719-00033902 threats are and so i want to be clear kFe3Zf-0vky-00154-00033903-00034039 that you know these are just some kFe3Zf-0vky-00155-00034040-00034279 potential attackers i also want to be kFe3Zf-0vky-00156-00034280-00034495 clear that there are many other types of kFe3Zf-0vky-00157-00034496-00034655 attacks that we don't cover in this kFe3Zf-0vky-00158-00034656-00034846 class there's the things like kFe3Zf-0vky-00159-00034847-00035007 distributed denial of service social kFe3Zf-0vky-00160-00035008-00035135 engineering web application kFe3Zf-0vky-00161-00035136-00035343 eavesdropping cyber physical attacks kFe3Zf-0vky-00162-00035344-00035518 there's all sorts of things that are not kFe3Zf-0vky-00163-00035519-00035767 this class in this class we focus very kFe3Zf-0vky-00164-00035768-00035951 narrowly on memory corruption kFe3Zf-0vky-00165-00035952-00036102 vulnerabilities leading to arbitrary kFe3Zf-0vky-00166-00036103-00036295 attacker code execution kFe3Zf-0vky-00167-00036296-00036535 so now drilling down on that specific kFe3Zf-0vky-00168-00036536-00036671 type of attack kFe3Zf-0vky-00169-00036672-00036887 we can know that there's particular kFe3Zf-0vky-00170-00036888-00037062 types of vulnerabilities within this kFe3Zf-0vky-00171-00037063-00037318 memory corruption subspecies kFe3Zf-0vky-00172-00037319-00037511 and i really like this data from kFe3Zf-0vky-00173-00037512-00037718 microsoft where they've tracked over kFe3Zf-0vky-00174-00037719-00037951 time what type what subtypes of kFe3Zf-0vky-00175-00037952-00038174 vulnerabilities have actually been seen kFe3Zf-0vky-00176-00038175-00038367 and reported to them so drilling down kFe3Zf-0vky-00177-00038368-00038607 into this one specific type of attack i kFe3Zf-0vky-00178-00038608-00038807 like looking at this data from microsoft kFe3Zf-0vky-00179-00038808-00039062 where they specifically tracked kFe3Zf-0vky-00180-00039063-00039359 from 2006 forward what's what types of kFe3Zf-0vky-00181-00039360-00039574 vulnerabilities did they actually see kFe3Zf-0vky-00182-00039575-00039759 amongst the vulnerabilities that were kFe3Zf-0vky-00183-00039760-00039951 actually disclosed to them kFe3Zf-0vky-00184-00039952-00040199 so the way to read this chart is that kFe3Zf-0vky-00185-00040200-00040351 the bottom kFe3Zf-0vky-00186-00040352-00040607 color is stack corruption the next color kFe3Zf-0vky-00187-00040608-00040783 is heap corruption the next color is kFe3Zf-0vky-00188-00040784-00041062 useful type confusion uninitialized use kFe3Zf-0vky-00189-00041063-00041327 heap out of bound read and other kFe3Zf-0vky-00190-00041328-00041551 so you can see that like over time the kFe3Zf-0vky-00191-00041552-00041767 100 percent adds up to different numbers kFe3Zf-0vky-00192-00041768-00042255 so here it's 39 plus 1 6 4 10 37 31 so kFe3Zf-0vky-00193-00042256-00042430 you know somewhere kFe3Zf-0vky-00194-00042431-00042743 around let's call it 150 or so kFe3Zf-0vky-00195-00042744-00043183 whereas in 2019 we can see it's 11 130 kFe3Zf-0vky-00196-00043184-00043774 98 81 40 94 216. so quite a few more kFe3Zf-0vky-00197-00043775-00043990 vulnerabilities over time you can also kFe3Zf-0vky-00198-00043991-00044239 see that the breakdown as a percentage kFe3Zf-0vky-00199-00044240-00044423 varies over time so whereas there were kFe3Zf-0vky-00200-00044424-00044679 more stack overflows back here the stack kFe3Zf-0vky-00201-00044680-00044951 overflows kind of decreased so almost kFe3Zf-0vky-00202-00044952-00045167 nothing over time you can see that there kFe3Zf-0vky-00203-00045168-00045471 was a big batch of what looks like use kFe3Zf-0vky-00204-00045472-00045830 after free vulnerabilities circa 2014 kFe3Zf-0vky-00205-00045831-00046046 and so the composition of things changes kFe3Zf-0vky-00206-00046047-00046230 over time the total number changes over kFe3Zf-0vky-00207-00046231-00046455 time but the key point is that these are kFe3Zf-0vky-00208-00046456-00046615 exactly the types of vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00209-00046616-00046767 that you will learn about either in this kFe3Zf-0vky-00210-00046768-00047135 class or in the next 1002 class so it kFe3Zf-0vky-00211-00047136-00047295 says that the you know top vulnerability kFe3Zf-0vky-00212-00047296-00047502 classes were heap out of bounds well we kFe3Zf-0vky-00213-00047503-00047695 learned about that in this class use kFe3Zf-0vky-00214-00047696-00047871 after free that's next class kFe3Zf-0vky-00215-00047872-00048102 unfortunately as is type confusion and kFe3Zf-0vky-00216-00048103-00048343 uninitialized data use but the point is kFe3Zf-0vky-00217-00048344-00048567 you have to walk before you can run and kFe3Zf-0vky-00218-00048568-00048758 so the types of vulnerabilities covered kFe3Zf-0vky-00219-00048759-00048951 in this class are the simpler ones and kFe3Zf-0vky-00220-00048952-00049174 when you ultimately get to these they'll kFe3Zf-0vky-00221-00049175-00049383 make a whole lot more sense because you kFe3Zf-0vky-00222-00049384-00049535 understand the vulnerabilities we cover kFe3Zf-0vky-00223-00049536-00049751 in this class ultimately the way things kFe3Zf-0vky-00224-00049752-00050062 very often go is that the newer and more kFe3Zf-0vky-00225-00050063-00050215 sophisticated types of attacks are kFe3Zf-0vky-00226-00050216-00050502 really just trying to reopen and unlock kFe3Zf-0vky-00227-00050503-00050679 the earlier types of attacks that kFe3Zf-0vky-00228-00050680-00050862 attackers are more comfortable with now kFe3Zf-0vky-00229-00050863-00051046 this class is being structured in a kFe3Zf-0vky-00230-00051047-00051302 particular way for a particular purpose kFe3Zf-0vky-00231-00051303-00051446 so we are learning in this class kFe3Zf-0vky-00232-00051447-00051654 specifically about vulnerabilities not kFe3Zf-0vky-00233-00051655-00051854 exploitation like i said kFe3Zf-0vky-00234-00051855-00051926 so kFe3Zf-0vky-00235-00051927-00052166 for some people in this class you might kFe3Zf-0vky-00236-00052167-00052407 be a developer and the goal here is to kFe3Zf-0vky-00237-00052408-00052615 learn vulnerabilities in order to avoid kFe3Zf-0vky-00238-00052616-00052791 writing the vulnerabilities so that you kFe3Zf-0vky-00239-00052791-00052975 can do secure development kFe3Zf-0vky-00240-00052976-00053182 for other students in this class you kFe3Zf-0vky-00241-00053183-00053350 might be here to learn about kFe3Zf-0vky-00242-00053351-00053535 vulnerabilities so that you can learn kFe3Zf-0vky-00243-00053536-00053742 about vulnerability exploitation in kFe3Zf-0vky-00244-00053744-00053887 future classes kFe3Zf-0vky-00245-00053888-00054126 so the point is i want both such kFe3Zf-0vky-00246-00054127-00054303 students to know that the other student kFe3Zf-0vky-00247-00054304-00054535 is there if you're a developer i want kFe3Zf-0vky-00248-00054536-00054775 you to know i'm teaching vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00249-00054776-00054950 to people who want to go exploit the kFe3Zf-0vky-00250-00054951-00055175 vulnerabilities and therefore you know kFe3Zf-0vky-00251-00055176-00055399 you should really take these lessons to kFe3Zf-0vky-00252-00055400-00055671 heart because if you don't then kFe3Zf-0vky-00253-00055672-00055823 well the people know how to exploit kFe3Zf-0vky-00254-00055824-00056015 those vulnerabilities for the future kFe3Zf-0vky-00255-00056016-00056247 vulnerability exploitation engineers i kFe3Zf-0vky-00256-00056248-00056430 want you to know that there's developers kFe3Zf-0vky-00257-00056432-00056630 in this class as well and if those kFe3Zf-0vky-00258-00056632-00056863 developers do their jobs right then kFe3Zf-0vky-00259-00056864-00056975 they're just going to put the right kFe3Zf-0vky-00260-00056976-00057150 sanity checks in place and you're going kFe3Zf-0vky-00261-00057151-00057423 to have a hard time so whose side am i kFe3Zf-0vky-00262-00057424-00057638 on anyways here well i'm going to tell kFe3Zf-0vky-00263-00057639-00057815 you right now i'm on the developer's kFe3Zf-0vky-00264-00057816-00058119 side so i don't like the fact that my kFe3Zf-0vky-00265-00058120-00058350 computer can be exploited and that i can kFe3Zf-0vky-00266-00058351-00058550 be victimized so i really want people to kFe3Zf-0vky-00267-00058551-00058823 write secure software but i know that kFe3Zf-0vky-00268-00058824-00059038 you know vulnerability exploitation is a kFe3Zf-0vky-00269-00059039-00059230 big component of what leads to secure kFe3Zf-0vky-00270-00059232-00059503 software so i'm happy to you know help kFe3Zf-0vky-00271-00059504-00059719 teach people to find the vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00272-00059720-00059926 and in the future you'll have people to kFe3Zf-0vky-00273-00059927-00060047 teach you how to exploit the kFe3Zf-0vky-00274-00060048-00060287 vulnerabilities now let's talk about my kFe3Zf-0vky-00275-00060288-00060638 favorite subject of the class acid kFe3Zf-0vky-00276-00060639-00060750 now kFe3Zf-0vky-00277-00060751-00060926 me american kFe3Zf-0vky-00278-00060927-00061166 know like speak lot kFe3Zf-0vky-00279-00061167-00061415 syllables kFe3Zf-0vky-00280-00061416-00061599 so there's a bunch of different ways kFe3Zf-0vky-00281-00061600-00061806 that we can refer to for instance kFe3Zf-0vky-00282-00061807-00062030 attacker controlled input kFe3Zf-0vky-00283-00062032-00062366 or tainted data but those are far far kFe3Zf-0vky-00284-00062367-00062615 far too many syllables for me to say on kFe3Zf-0vky-00285-00062616-00062863 a regular basis so let's go ahead and kFe3Zf-0vky-00286-00062864-00063094 rearrange it into attacker controlled kFe3Zf-0vky-00287-00063095-00063430 input data and thus we can abbreviate it kFe3Zf-0vky-00288-00063432-00063711 as acid acid two syllables perfect kFe3Zf-0vky-00289-00063712-00063879 exactly what i want kFe3Zf-0vky-00290-00063879-00064079 so the thing you need to know about acid kFe3Zf-0vky-00291-00064079-00064415 is that acid burns just asked famed kFe3Zf-0vky-00292-00064416-00064742 hacker kate libby aka acid burn from kFe3Zf-0vky-00293-00064744-00064999 hackers 1995. kFe3Zf-0vky-00294-00065000-00065263 acid flows through a program and kFe3Zf-0vky-00295-00065264-00065471 corrupts everything that it touches kFe3Zf-0vky-00296-00065472-00065671 catching it on fire kFe3Zf-0vky-00297-00065672-00065887 and so if you're a developer your job is kFe3Zf-0vky-00298-00065888-00066271 to neutralize sanitize or otherwise stop kFe3Zf-0vky-00299-00066272-00066471 the vulnerabilities that are incurred by kFe3Zf-0vky-00300-00066472-00066655 the flow of acid kFe3Zf-0vky-00301-00066656-00066911 and if you're a attacker well your job kFe3Zf-0vky-00302-00066912-00067094 is to hack the planet kFe3Zf-0vky-00303-00067095-00067287 using the acid of course kFe3Zf-0vky-00304-00067288-00067647 and a is for acid so very frequently in kFe3Zf-0vky-00305-00067648-00067847 examples both in this class and when you kFe3Zf-0vky-00306-00067848-00068111 do your related work reading outside of kFe3Zf-0vky-00307-00068112-00068415 class you will see magic numbers like 41 kFe3Zf-0vky-00308-00068416-00068647 41 41 occur a lot kFe3Zf-0vky-00309-00068648-00068823 well i just want you to know for kFe3Zf-0vky-00310-00068824-00069063 background purposes that the reason why kFe3Zf-0vky-00311-00069064-00069343 you see things like 414141 is that they kFe3Zf-0vky-00312-00069344-00069567 are trying to indicate something as acid kFe3Zf-0vky-00313-00069568-00069863 that is attacker-controlled input data kFe3Zf-0vky-00314-00069864-00070119 this convention comes from the first kFe3Zf-0vky-00315-00070120-00070335 article to really explain to people how kFe3Zf-0vky-00316-00070336-00070599 to exploit stack buffer overflows kFe3Zf-0vky-00317-00070600-00070775 smashing the stack for fun and profit kFe3Zf-0vky-00318-00070776-00071023 from alif 1 1996 kFe3Zf-0vky-00319-00071024-00071287 and in that article he described you kFe3Zf-0vky-00320-00071288-00071479 know how you could have for instance a kFe3Zf-0vky-00321-00071480-00071703 large string this is a kFe3Zf-0vky-00322-00071704-00072103 stack buffer and it's 256 bytes and then kFe3Zf-0vky-00323-00072104-00072335 he copied a whole bunch of a's into that kFe3Zf-0vky-00324-00072336-00072526 large string and so ultimately if you kFe3Zf-0vky-00325-00072527-00072750 copy too many a's into that string you kFe3Zf-0vky-00326-00072751-00073047 will overflow that buffer with a's which kFe3Zf-0vky-00327-00073048-00073150 are kFe3Zf-0vky-00328-00073151-00073438 hex character 41 and consequently you kFe3Zf-0vky-00329-00073439-00073662 would corrupt the instruction pointer on kFe3Zf-0vky-00330-00073663-00073967 a x86 system on an intel system and all kFe3Zf-0vky-00331-00073968-00074182 of a sudden then the program would kFe3Zf-0vky-00332-00074183-00074506 seemingly return to a magic address kFe3Zf-0vky-00333-00074507-00074743 414141 so again i think this is just kFe3Zf-0vky-00334-00074744-00074894 helpful to know that if you are a kFe3Zf-0vky-00335-00074895-00075055 developer and someone sending you a kFe3Zf-0vky-00336-00075056-00075231 proof of concept exploit and they're for kFe3Zf-0vky-00337-00075232-00075431 instance showing hey look i set all of kFe3Zf-0vky-00338-00075432-00075662 these registers to 4141.41 kFe3Zf-0vky-00339-00075663-00075855 they're trying to tell you that this is kFe3Zf-0vky-00340-00075856-00076079 now attacker controlled and if you're kFe3Zf-0vky-00341-00076080-00076238 someone who's sending in a proof of kFe3Zf-0vky-00342-00076239-00076406 concept exploit for vulnerability you kFe3Zf-0vky-00343-00076407-00076643 just found you should use something like kFe3Zf-0vky-00344-00076644-00076926 414141 to tell those developers that kFe3Zf-0vky-00345-00076927-00077119 it's attacker controlled kFe3Zf-0vky-00346-00077120-00077287 the next terminal we'd like to discuss kFe3Zf-0vky-00347-00077288-00077591 is shellcode shellcode was originally kFe3Zf-0vky-00348-00077592-00077775 meant to be the kFe3Zf-0vky-00349-00077776-00078062 code that spawned being sh kFe3Zf-0vky-00350-00078063-00078367 at the conclusion of an exploit kFe3Zf-0vky-00351-00078368-00078623 now it's meant to mean any arbitrary kFe3Zf-0vky-00352-00078624-00078711 code kFe3Zf-0vky-00353-00078712-00078967 to be executed by the exploited program kFe3Zf-0vky-00354-00078968-00079191 by the exploit kFe3Zf-0vky-00355-00079192-00079343 the time originally kFe3Zf-0vky-00356-00079344-00079575 stern from smashing the stack paper by kFe3Zf-0vky-00357-00079576-00079862 lf1 which was briefly described by zeno kFe3Zf-0vky-00358-00079863-00080159 in the previous slide next up is exploit kFe3Zf-0vky-00359-00080160-00080335 primitive and kFe3Zf-0vky-00360-00080336-00080462 above kFe3Zf-0vky-00361-00080463-00080743 the the title of the slide we have uh kFe3Zf-0vky-00362-00080744-00081119 primate illustrating a local exploit and kFe3Zf-0vky-00363-00081120-00081382 another primer it's illustrating a kFe3Zf-0vky-00364-00081383-00081550 remote exploit kFe3Zf-0vky-00365-00081551-00081759 but what is an exploit primitive this is kFe3Zf-0vky-00366-00081760-00081982 a fundamental capability that is useful kFe3Zf-0vky-00367-00081983-00082231 during exploitation so you see as an kFe3Zf-0vky-00368-00082232-00082471 attacker you typically have an objective kFe3Zf-0vky-00369-00082472-00082718 in the end maybe achieve remote code kFe3Zf-0vky-00370-00082719-00082967 execution or some level of control kFe3Zf-0vky-00371-00082968-00083126 at some point kFe3Zf-0vky-00372-00083127-00083247 but kFe3Zf-0vky-00373-00083248-00083367 due to the kFe3Zf-0vky-00374-00083368-00083591 complexity of modern day technology and kFe3Zf-0vky-00375-00083592-00083918 the mitigations in place these are not kFe3Zf-0vky-00376-00083919-00084231 easily achievable what you have instead kFe3Zf-0vky-00377-00084232-00084638 is tiny tiny milestones which unlock the kFe3Zf-0vky-00378-00084639-00084991 new capabilities for you which when kFe3Zf-0vky-00379-00084992-00085175 chained together as we'll discuss in the kFe3Zf-0vky-00380-00085176-00085262 future kFe3Zf-0vky-00381-00085263-00085487 enable you to have the type of access kFe3Zf-0vky-00382-00085488-00085815 you are intending to achieve for example kFe3Zf-0vky-00383-00085816-00086055 an exploit primitive could be ability to kFe3Zf-0vky-00384-00086056-00086343 write override of ages and data with kFe3Zf-0vky-00385-00086344-00086599 acid it could also mean the ability to kFe3Zf-0vky-00386-00086600-00086691 write kFe3Zf-0vky-00387-00086692-00086926 semi-attacker-controlled data with to an kFe3Zf-0vky-00388-00086927-00087167 arbitrary location or write completely kFe3Zf-0vky-00389-00087168-00087375 attacker control data to an arbitrary kFe3Zf-0vky-00390-00087376-00087623 location this particular one does have a kFe3Zf-0vky-00391-00087624-00087855 no well-known term called the right word kFe3Zf-0vky-00392-00087856-00088143 where primitive additionally these there kFe3Zf-0vky-00393-00088144-00088359 are information disclosure primitives kFe3Zf-0vky-00394-00088360-00088582 which basically allow you or give you kFe3Zf-0vky-00395-00088583-00088918 the capability to read or kFe3Zf-0vky-00396-00088919-00089103 have access to data or information that kFe3Zf-0vky-00397-00089104-00089271 would have been previously unknown to kFe3Zf-0vky-00398-00089272-00089559 you um as an exploit writer so what is kFe3Zf-0vky-00399-00089560-00089791 an exploit chain an exploit chain kFe3Zf-0vky-00400-00089792-00090023 involves putting together these multiple kFe3Zf-0vky-00401-00090024-00090215 exploit primitives to achieve the kFe3Zf-0vky-00402-00090216-00090375 ultimate goal kFe3Zf-0vky-00403-00090376-00090623 when attacking a weak weak target an kFe3Zf-0vky-00404-00090624-00090871 expert chain may require a single bug kFe3Zf-0vky-00405-00090872-00091031 which provides all the necessary kFe3Zf-0vky-00406-00091032-00091231 primitives so maybe it's from the nature kFe3Zf-0vky-00407-00091232-00091415 of the bug you really only needed one kFe3Zf-0vky-00408-00091416-00091526 primitive kFe3Zf-0vky-00409-00091527-00091759 however most hidden targets in modern kFe3Zf-0vky-00410-00091760-00091999 technology require multiple bugs that kFe3Zf-0vky-00411-00092000-00092223 unlock multiple kFe3Zf-0vky-00412-00092224-00092471 primitives which would then kFe3Zf-0vky-00413-00092472-00092647 which when chained together would help kFe3Zf-0vky-00414-00092648-00092823 achieve the ultimate goal it is kFe3Zf-0vky-00415-00092824-00093023 therefore critical to close even kFe3Zf-0vky-00416-00093024-00093167 seemingly non-exploitable kFe3Zf-0vky-00417-00093168-00093343 vulnerabilities because this could kFe3Zf-0vky-00418-00093344-00093662 typically be somewhat leveraged at some kFe3Zf-0vky-00419-00093663-00093943 point by an attacker for a much larger kFe3Zf-0vky-00420-00093944-00094143 goal and so kFe3Zf-0vky-00421-00094144-00094374 again we we just want to re-emphasize kFe3Zf-0vky-00422-00094375-00094855 that we want to ask the bugs kFe3Zf-0vky-00423-00094856-00095015 this is a bit of my favorite one to kFe3Zf-0vky-00424-00095016-00095199 clarify if you've been paying attention kFe3Zf-0vky-00425-00095200-00095399 to the industry the word kFe3Zf-0vky-00426-00095400-00095703 zero day is always so casually thrown kFe3Zf-0vky-00427-00095704-00096015 around every researcher publishing a cve kFe3Zf-0vky-00428-00096016-00096231 or wanting to bring attention to their kFe3Zf-0vky-00429-00096232-00096511 vulnerability disclosure tags it will kFe3Zf-0vky-00430-00096512-00096743 determine zero day and what this kFe3Zf-0vky-00431-00096744-00097038 essentially does is it shrieks hispanic kFe3Zf-0vky-00432-00097039-00097318 across the entire industry but actually kFe3Zf-0vky-00433-00097319-00097582 zero day means that there were zero days kFe3Zf-0vky-00434-00097583-00097815 between the public disclosure slash kFe3Zf-0vky-00435-00097816-00098006 discovery of this vulnerability and kFe3Zf-0vky-00436-00098007-00098255 exploitation in the wild the key term kFe3Zf-0vky-00437-00098256-00098543 there being exploitation in the wild so kFe3Zf-0vky-00438-00098544-00098782 technically if the vulnerability is not kFe3Zf-0vky-00439-00098783-00099111 yet exploited in the wild before the kFe3Zf-0vky-00440-00099112-00099471 disclosure then it's not a zero day so kFe3Zf-0vky-00441-00099472-00099735 just discovering a vulnerability kFe3Zf-0vky-00442-00099736-00099950 and talking about it in your disclosure kFe3Zf-0vky-00443-00099951-00100231 does not warrant it becoming a zero day kFe3Zf-0vky-00444-00100232-00100447 and then they on the other hand implies kFe3Zf-0vky-00445-00100448-00100638 that there are end days between kFe3Zf-0vky-00446-00100639-00100815 public disclosure of the vulnerability kFe3Zf-0vky-00447-00100816-00101015 and exploitation in the world so now the kFe3Zf-0vky-00448-00101016-00101231 general republic for the lack of better kFe3Zf-0vky-00449-00101232-00101599 world is aware of the vulnerability um kFe3Zf-0vky-00450-00101600-00101815 and now an exploit is somewhere looking kFe3Zf-0vky-00451-00101816-00102079 in the wild after the disclosure so the kFe3Zf-0vky-00452-00102080-00102279 end day stands for the number of days kFe3Zf-0vky-00453-00102280-00102502 between that disclosure and the first kFe3Zf-0vky-00454-00102503-00102727 exploits in a while the objective for an kFe3Zf-0vky-00455-00102728-00102934 attacker and dare i say kFe3Zf-0vky-00456-00102935-00103175 more than the defenders is to drive end kFe3Zf-0vky-00457-00103176-00103366 down to less than one because from an kFe3Zf-0vky-00458-00103367-00103630 attacker point of view if you could kFe3Zf-0vky-00459-00103631-00103886 pick a disclosure and turn it into an kFe3Zf-0vky-00460-00103888-00104230 exploit before the defenders or affect kFe3Zf-0vky-00461-00104231-00104486 the components deploy patches then you kFe3Zf-0vky-00462-00104488-00104686 would still be able to leverage it as kFe3Zf-0vky-00463-00104688-00104854 much as you could kFe3Zf-0vky-00464-00104855-00105007 almost similar to the way you would have kFe3Zf-0vky-00465-00105008-00105190 done if it were a zero day from a kFe3Zf-0vky-00466-00105191-00105399 defender's point of view whilst you kFe3Zf-0vky-00467-00105400-00105654 might be you know harsh to patch there kFe3Zf-0vky-00468-00105655-00105878 might not be capabilities to actually kFe3Zf-0vky-00469-00105879-00106054 implement the patches as soon as kFe3Zf-0vky-00470-00106055-00106295 possible so being able to understand the kFe3Zf-0vky-00471-00106296-00106519 full scope of what an exploit could be kFe3Zf-0vky-00472-00106520-00106831 and implementing instead um detections kFe3Zf-0vky-00473-00106832-00106983 for those patches kFe3Zf-0vky-00474-00106983-00107199 could be upgraded good to the public kFe3Zf-0vky-00475-00107200-00107431 one days are typically created via patch kFe3Zf-0vky-00476-00107432-00107734 analysis and in this particular process kFe3Zf-0vky-00477-00107735-00107966 a researcher takes the patched code and kFe3Zf-0vky-00478-00107967-00108231 the unpatched code and determines what kFe3Zf-0vky-00479-00108232-00108527 kind of fix was applied let's discuss on kFe3Zf-0vky-00480-00108528-00108743 being vulnerable kFe3Zf-0vky-00481-00108744-00108983 i wanted to picture some code and this kFe3Zf-0vky-00482-00108983-00109175 could be something written by you or kFe3Zf-0vky-00483-00109176-00109327 could be read by me kFe3Zf-0vky-00484-00109328-00109502 this code has what we like to refer to kFe3Zf-0vky-00485-00109503-00109702 as an attack surface an attack surface kFe3Zf-0vky-00486-00109703-00109895 is essentially kFe3Zf-0vky-00487-00109896-00110110 parts of the code that will be expected kFe3Zf-0vky-00488-00110111-00110223 to process kFe3Zf-0vky-00489-00110224-00110486 attacker controlled impute data kFe3Zf-0vky-00490-00110488-00110758 now it is the duty of the developer to kFe3Zf-0vky-00491-00110759-00110847 understand kFe3Zf-0vky-00492-00110848-00111110 how data would be fed into the program kFe3Zf-0vky-00493-00111111-00111334 and apply proper sanitization and kFe3Zf-0vky-00494-00111335-00111623 validation to ensure that the program kFe3Zf-0vky-00495-00111624-00111927 handles or impute data correctly and kFe3Zf-0vky-00496-00111928-00112239 does not allow or yield control over to kFe3Zf-0vky-00497-00112240-00112486 an arbitrary actor kFe3Zf-0vky-00498-00112488-00112878 so we have enlisted a few of these kFe3Zf-0vky-00499-00112879-00113071 potential attacks offices but this list kFe3Zf-0vky-00500-00113072-00113295 is by no means exhaustive kFe3Zf-0vky-00501-00113296-00113486 you program could you be expecting user kFe3Zf-0vky-00502-00113488-00113727 input in the form of strings or commands kFe3Zf-0vky-00503-00113728-00113927 or it could be file systems and here kFe3Zf-0vky-00504-00113928-00114095 we're not just referring to the actual kFe3Zf-0vky-00505-00114096-00114278 files you're referring to referring to kFe3Zf-0vky-00506-00114279-00114583 the data structures that are relevant to kFe3Zf-0vky-00507-00114583-00114883 those file systems so if you're on kFe3Zf-0vky-00508-00114883-00115134 ext4 fat32 kFe3Zf-0vky-00509-00115135-00115415 whatnot developer um you would kFe3Zf-0vky-00510-00115416-00115678 potentially be parsing data structures kFe3Zf-0vky-00511-00115679-00115902 relevant to these kinds of file systems kFe3Zf-0vky-00512-00115903-00116078 and and if they are controlled by an kFe3Zf-0vky-00513-00116079-00116247 attacker then you have attacker kFe3Zf-0vky-00514-00116248-00116510 controlled input data kFe3Zf-0vky-00515-00116511-00116854 there is also the actual files like pdfs kFe3Zf-0vky-00516-00116855-00117127 image documents which are very complex kFe3Zf-0vky-00517-00117128-00117502 in specification and usually uh kFe3Zf-0vky-00518-00117503-00117758 very heavy locations for kFe3Zf-0vky-00519-00117759-00118054 vulnerabilities to reside kFe3Zf-0vky-00520-00118055-00118175 there is also kFe3Zf-0vky-00521-00118176-00118375 special persistent storage which would kFe3Zf-0vky-00522-00118376-00118639 include any storage whereby the attacker kFe3Zf-0vky-00523-00118640-00118823 writes some sorts of inputs in there and kFe3Zf-0vky-00524-00118824-00118999 then the target code eventually reads kFe3Zf-0vky-00525-00119000-00119143 from that location so it could be kFe3Zf-0vky-00526-00119144-00119463 databases the windows registry and ufi kFe3Zf-0vky-00527-00119464-00119702 non-volatile variables if we're kFe3Zf-0vky-00528-00119703-00120119 you know dealing with embedded systems kFe3Zf-0vky-00529-00120120-00120278 attacker controlled input could also kFe3Zf-0vky-00530-00120279-00120543 come from pipes shared memory for kFe3Zf-0vky-00531-00120544-00120734 interactions between the user space and kFe3Zf-0vky-00532-00120735-00121047 kennel space debugging interfaces direct kFe3Zf-0vky-00533-00121048-00121302 memory access hyper calls if you're a kFe3Zf-0vky-00534-00121303-00121614 hypervisor or system calls if you're an kFe3Zf-0vky-00535-00121615-00121878 operating system into process process kFe3Zf-0vky-00536-00121879-00122063 communications if you're a user space kFe3Zf-0vky-00537-00122064-00122375 application exported apis which by kFe3Zf-0vky-00538-00122376-00122502 default kFe3Zf-0vky-00539-00122503-00122775 are expecting to receive some sort of kFe3Zf-0vky-00540-00122776-00123031 um attacker control parameters so you kFe3Zf-0vky-00541-00123032-00123334 want to be doing a lot of validation and kFe3Zf-0vky-00542-00123335-00123558 sanitization on those inputs before any kFe3Zf-0vky-00543-00123559-00123799 further processing kFe3Zf-0vky-00544-00123800-00123999 network data and this is this this is a kFe3Zf-0vky-00545-00124000-00124183 huge one whether you're referring to kFe3Zf-0vky-00546-00124183-00124423 low-level applications or low-level kFe3Zf-0vky-00547-00124424-00124695 packets uh sorry all kFe3Zf-0vky-00548-00124696-00124854 um kFe3Zf-0vky-00549-00124855-00125151 application level codes such as http kFe3Zf-0vky-00550-00125152-00125351 these are almost often completely kFe3Zf-0vky-00551-00125352-00125534 attacker controlled so a lot of care kFe3Zf-0vky-00552-00125535-00125758 must be taken when processing these kFe3Zf-0vky-00553-00125759-00126007 sorts of inputs there is also the case kFe3Zf-0vky-00554-00126008-00126183 when data comes in from things like kFe3Zf-0vky-00555-00126183-00126471 peripherals such as usb devices attached kFe3Zf-0vky-00556-00126472-00126734 to a main processor so again kFe3Zf-0vky-00557-00126735-00126814 that kFe3Zf-0vky-00558-00126815-00126910 kind of kFe3Zf-0vky-00559-00126911-00127078 basically just depends on what kind of kFe3Zf-0vky-00560-00127079-00127423 application you're trying to uh create kFe3Zf-0vky-00561-00127424-00127607 but essentially whenever input is kFe3Zf-0vky-00562-00127608-00127902 received from a code base that is not kFe3Zf-0vky-00563-00127903-00128086 from a source that is not kFe3Zf-0vky-00564-00128088-00128286 part of the code based such an input kFe3Zf-0vky-00565-00128288-00128383 should be kFe3Zf-0vky-00566-00128383-00128566 treated as a potential attacker kFe3Zf-0vky-00567-00128567-00128775 controlled impute data now i want to kFe3Zf-0vky-00568-00128776-00129054 talk to you about the sploity sense kFe3Zf-0vky-00569-00129055-00129310 sploity sense is like spider-man's kFe3Zf-0vky-00570-00129311-00129623 spidey sense spider-man's spidey sense kFe3Zf-0vky-00571-00129624-00129886 senses danger sort of supernaturally kFe3Zf-0vky-00572-00129888-00130175 senses danger now vulnerability hunters kFe3Zf-0vky-00573-00130176-00130431 over time from having looked at many kFe3Zf-0vky-00574-00130432-00130566 many many different examples of kFe3Zf-0vky-00575-00130567-00130790 vulnerabilities develops sort of a sixth kFe3Zf-0vky-00576-00130791-00131087 sense a sploity sense an exploity sense kFe3Zf-0vky-00577-00131088-00131335 whether or not something is exploitable kFe3Zf-0vky-00578-00131336-00131631 their exploity sense ultimately is a kFe3Zf-0vky-00579-00131632-00131919 recognition of danger in the code kFe3Zf-0vky-00580-00131920-00132127 things like attacker control the inputs kFe3Zf-0vky-00581-00132128-00132351 not being sanitized things like kFe3Zf-0vky-00582-00132352-00132583 arbitrary sized copies and stuff like kFe3Zf-0vky-00583-00132584-00132678 that kFe3Zf-0vky-00584-00132679-00132911 and ultimately this sploity sense is kFe3Zf-0vky-00585-00132912-00133143 really just pattern recognition it's kFe3Zf-0vky-00586-00133144-00133359 this this tingle in the back your head kFe3Zf-0vky-00587-00133360-00133495 that says you know if i see kFe3Zf-0vky-00588-00133496-00133711 fragmentation reassembly i know that kFe3Zf-0vky-00589-00133712-00133807 there's been a whole lot of kFe3Zf-0vky-00590-00133808-00133943 fragmentation and reassembly kFe3Zf-0vky-00591-00133944-00134119 vulnerabilities over the years kFe3Zf-0vky-00592-00134120-00134366 if i see a lack of sanity checks i know kFe3Zf-0vky-00593-00134367-00134566 that those very often lead to kFe3Zf-0vky-00594-00134567-00134759 exploitable vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00595-00134760-00135071 so you know you too can learn how to kFe3Zf-0vky-00596-00135072-00135278 develop a sploity sense because at the kFe3Zf-0vky-00597-00135279-00135495 end of the day this supernatural sixth kFe3Zf-0vky-00598-00135496-00135751 sense is really just pattern recognition kFe3Zf-0vky-00599-00135752-00136007 developed by looking at lots of examples kFe3Zf-0vky-00600-00136008-00136166 and so that's kind of the fundamental kFe3Zf-0vky-00601-00136167-00136366 reason why this class is built around kFe3Zf-0vky-00602-00136367-00136575 examples because we could give you a kFe3Zf-0vky-00603-00136576-00136759 whole bunch of different artificial kFe3Zf-0vky-00604-00136760-00136999 examples and you know yes those would kFe3Zf-0vky-00605-00137000-00137254 teach you the the core of things but the kFe3Zf-0vky-00606-00137255-00137478 way that actual vulnerability hunters kFe3Zf-0vky-00607-00137479-00137647 find things in the wild is they just kFe3Zf-0vky-00608-00137648-00137935 read a whole lot of write-ups i mean yes kFe3Zf-0vky-00609-00137936-00138078 some of them you know practice their kFe3Zf-0vky-00610-00138079-00138295 skills and things like capture the flag kFe3Zf-0vky-00611-00138296-00138607 events ctfs but you know to be a really kFe3Zf-0vky-00612-00138608-00138783 truly good professional vulnerability kFe3Zf-0vky-00613-00138784-00138999 hunter you have to know like what has kFe3Zf-0vky-00614-00139000-00139231 been found in the past and then be able kFe3Zf-0vky-00615-00139232-00139414 to sort of recognize when you're kFe3Zf-0vky-00616-00139415-00139590 re-seeing the same sort of problems over kFe3Zf-0vky-00617-00139591-00139902 and over or you know in the extreme kFe3Zf-0vky-00618-00139903-00140087 cases of extremely good vulnerability kFe3Zf-0vky-00619-00140088-00140223 hunters you have to be able to see kFe3Zf-0vky-00620-00140224-00140366 completely new things that nobody has kFe3Zf-0vky-00621-00140367-00140535 ever seen before but kFe3Zf-0vky-00622-00140536-00140711 for the rest of us who are not you know kFe3Zf-0vky-00623-00140712-00140943 the top top top point zero zero zero one kFe3Zf-0vky-00624-00140944-00141071 percent kFe3Zf-0vky-00625-00141072-00141375 a good pattern recognition sense is good kFe3Zf-0vky-00626-00141376-00141527 enough to get you a whole bunch of kFe3Zf-0vky-00627-00141528-00141735 vulnerabilities so i just want to start kFe3Zf-0vky-00628-00141736-00142014 priming your sploity sense right now by kFe3Zf-0vky-00629-00142015-00142254 teaching you a few words of power words kFe3Zf-0vky-00630-00142255-00142390 of destruction kFe3Zf-0vky-00631-00142391-00142566 these are words that when you see them kFe3Zf-0vky-00632-00142567-00142759 in the context of code it should kFe3Zf-0vky-00633-00142760-00142975 absolutely set the hairs on the back of kFe3Zf-0vky-00634-00142976-00143214 your neck your sploity sense of tingling kFe3Zf-0vky-00635-00143215-00143478 because they very often are related to kFe3Zf-0vky-00636-00143479-00143687 vulnerabilities so for instance you kFe3Zf-0vky-00637-00143688-00143902 could have parsing parsing could have to kFe3Zf-0vky-00638-00143903-00144175 do with parsing complicated data kFe3Zf-0vky-00639-00144176-00144526 structure formats like images or xml or kFe3Zf-0vky-00640-00144527-00144902 office documents file systems or packets kFe3Zf-0vky-00641-00144903-00145166 and so parsing absolutely has led to so kFe3Zf-0vky-00642-00145167-00145366 many vulnerabilities over time kFe3Zf-0vky-00643-00145367-00145543 then you can have things like decoding kFe3Zf-0vky-00644-00145544-00145759 where basically some sort of data has kFe3Zf-0vky-00645-00145760-00145975 been encoded into a particular data kFe3Zf-0vky-00646-00145976-00146207 structure format needs to be decoded kFe3Zf-0vky-00647-00146208-00146454 back out to a different format kFe3Zf-0vky-00648-00146455-00146687 you can have conversion similar to that kFe3Zf-0vky-00649-00146688-00146975 idea of you know decoding encoding kFe3Zf-0vky-00650-00146976-00147207 converting between different formats can kFe3Zf-0vky-00651-00147208-00147423 absolutely lead to vulnerabilities as kFe3Zf-0vky-00652-00147424-00147671 can deserialization again it's just this kFe3Zf-0vky-00653-00147672-00147807 idea of kFe3Zf-0vky-00654-00147808-00148071 data in that is serialized converted kFe3Zf-0vky-00655-00148072-00148295 into some sort of format and when you kFe3Zf-0vky-00656-00148296-00148439 deserialize it it leads to kFe3Zf-0vky-00657-00148440-00148639 vulnerabilities so you know in some kFe3Zf-0vky-00658-00148640-00148790 sense some of these are you know just kFe3Zf-0vky-00659-00148791-00148999 pure synonyms but that's the point is kFe3Zf-0vky-00660-00149000-00149311 that a developer may call things by any kFe3Zf-0vky-00661-00149312-00149478 of these different names but at the end kFe3Zf-0vky-00662-00149479-00149654 of the day they are going to be the kind kFe3Zf-0vky-00663-00149655-00149799 of things that lead to vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00664-00149800-00149935 as you'll see throughout the rest of the kFe3Zf-0vky-00665-00149936-00150166 class you can also have things like kFe3Zf-0vky-00666-00150167-00150454 interpret where again some sort of input kFe3Zf-0vky-00667-00150455-00150663 is being interpreted and it is fully kFe3Zf-0vky-00668-00150664-00150943 attack controlled input so consequently kFe3Zf-0vky-00669-00150944-00151175 things can go awry and also you could kFe3Zf-0vky-00670-00151176-00151383 have something like decompression this kFe3Zf-0vky-00671-00151384-00151607 one will often lead to a situation where kFe3Zf-0vky-00672-00151608-00151814 a small amount of data gets expanded up kFe3Zf-0vky-00673-00151815-00152014 to a big amount of data and that can kFe3Zf-0vky-00674-00152015-00152190 lead to the sort of buffer overflows kFe3Zf-0vky-00675-00152191-00152319 that we'll learn about in the next kFe3Zf-0vky-00676-00152320-00152526 sections so now let's see if i can kFe3Zf-0vky-00677-00152527-00152687 remember the names of all these kFe3Zf-0vky-00678-00152688-00152878 different languages okay we've got kFe3Zf-0vky-00679-00152879-00153119 dragon tongue from skyrim we've got kFe3Zf-0vky-00680-00153120-00153478 klingon from star trek we've got arabesh kFe3Zf-0vky-00681-00153479-00153783 from star wars we've got krakowin from kFe3Zf-0vky-00682-00153784-00154151 x-men we've got hungerthoss moria from kFe3Zf-0vky-00683-00154152-00154326 lord of the rings and we've got old kFe3Zf-0vky-00684-00154327-00154647 tongue from wheel of time all right kFe3Zf-0vky-00685-00154648-00154831 figured it out good i'll be honest kFe3Zf-0vky-00686-00154832-00154966 though you know this was actually all kFe3Zf-0vky-00687-00154967-00155199 just an excuse to add this in because kFe3Zf-0vky-00688-00155200-00155399 you know i waited a good decade or so kFe3Zf-0vky-00689-00155400-00155663 and i only just started playing skyrim kFe3Zf-0vky-00690-00155664-00155911 very recently but i really dug its you kFe3Zf-0vky-00691-00155912-00156119 know faux conneform kFe3Zf-0vky-00692-00156120-00156414 type of writing okay now our final words kFe3Zf-0vky-00693-00156415-00156607 of wisdom from this introduction before kFe3Zf-0vky-00694-00156608-00156726 we move on to learning about the kFe3Zf-0vky-00695-00156727-00156871 vulnerabilities kFe3Zf-0vky-00696-00156872-00157143 program paranoid because kFe3Zf-0vky-00697-00157144-00157319 it's not really paranoia if they're out kFe3Zf-0vky-00698-00157320-00157519 to get you if you're a developer in this kFe3Zf-0vky-00699-00157520-00157790 class you're going to learn all sorts of kFe3Zf-0vky-00700-00157791-00157959 interesting ways that an attacker can kFe3Zf-0vky-00701-00157960-00158143 exploit your program and you'll learn kFe3Zf-0vky-00702-00158144-00158375 why it's extremely important to you know kFe3Zf-0vky-00703-00158376-00158663 sanitize neutralize and otherwise stop kFe3Zf-0vky-00704-00158664-00158871 those attacker-controlled inputs the kFe3Zf-0vky-00705-00158872-00159014 only way to do that is if you are kFe3Zf-0vky-00706-00159015-00159175 programming paranoid you're thinking kFe3Zf-0vky-00707-00159176-00159423 specifically this is acid coming into my kFe3Zf-0vky-00708-00159424-00159695 program i need to be careful with it i'm kFe3Zf-0vky-00709-00159696-00159919 gonna get burned if i don't kFe3Zf-0vky-00710-00159920-00160303 and so program paranoid kJMP30iUtEg-00000-00000046-00000398 Harvard Medical School HMS is the kJMP30iUtEg-00001-00000399-00000617 Graduate Medical School of Harvard kJMP30iUtEg-00002-00000618-00000950 University it is located in the Longwood kJMP30iUtEg-00003-00000951-00001181 Medical area of the Mission Hill kJMP30iUtEg-00004-00001182-00001465 neighborhood in Boston Massachusetts kJMP30iUtEg-00005-00001466-00001939 founded in 1782 HMS as one of the oldest kJMP30iUtEg-00006-00001941-00002207 medical schools in the United States and kJMP30iUtEg-00007-00002208-00002405 has consistently ranked first among kJMP30iUtEg-00008-00002406-00002725 research oriented medical schools by US kJMP30iUtEg-00009-00002726-00003085 News and World Report unlike most other kJMP30iUtEg-00010-00003086-00003388 leading medical schools HMS does not kJMP30iUtEg-00011-00003389-00003622 operate in conjunction with a single kJMP30iUtEg-00012-00003623-00003886 hospital but as directly affiliated with kJMP30iUtEg-00013-00003887-00004145 several teaching hospitals in the Boston kJMP30iUtEg-00014-00004146-00004208 area kJMP30iUtEg-00015-00004209-00004552 the HMS faculty comprises of kJMP30iUtEg-00016-00004553-00004886 approximately 2,900 full and part-time kJMP30iUtEg-00017-00004887-00005168 voting faculty members consisting of kJMP30iUtEg-00018-00005169-00005447 assistant associate and full professors kJMP30iUtEg-00019-00005448-00005713 and over 5,000 full and part-time kJMP30iUtEg-00020-00005714-00006088 non-voting instructors the majority of kJMP30iUtEg-00021-00006089-00006338 the faculty received their appointments kJMP30iUtEg-00022-00006339-00007095 through an affiliated teaching hospital kJMP30iUtEg-00023-00007095-00007635 topic history kJMP30iUtEg-00024-00007636-00007920 Harvard Medical School was founded on kJMP30iUtEg-00025-00007921-00008346 September 19 1782 after President Joseph kJMP30iUtEg-00026-00008347-00008595 Willard presented a report with plans kJMP30iUtEg-00027-00008596-00008851 for a medical school to the fellows and kJMP30iUtEg-00028-00008852-00009159 the president of Harvard College it is kJMP30iUtEg-00029-00009160-00009402 the third oldest medical school in the kJMP30iUtEg-00030-00009403-00009669 United States founded after the Perelman kJMP30iUtEg-00031-00009670-00009901 School of Medicine at the University of kJMP30iUtEg-00032-00009902-00010170 Pennsylvania and Columbia University kJMP30iUtEg-00033-00010171-00010537 College of Physicians and Surgeons the kJMP30iUtEg-00034-00010538-00010770 founding faculty members of Harvard kJMP30iUtEg-00035-00010771-00011064 Medical School were John Warren Benjamin kJMP30iUtEg-00036-00011065-00011406 Waterhouse and Aaron Dexter lectures kJMP30iUtEg-00037-00011407-00011613 were first held in the basement of kJMP30iUtEg-00038-00011614-00011851 Harvard Hall and then later and Holden kJMP30iUtEg-00039-00011852-00012213 chapel students paid no tuition but kJMP30iUtEg-00040-00012214-00012474 purchased tickets to five or six daily kJMP30iUtEg-00041-00012475-00012771 lectures the first two students kJMP30iUtEg-00042-00012772-00013080 graduated in 1788 in the following kJMP30iUtEg-00043-00013081-00013318 century the Medical School moved kJMP30iUtEg-00044-00013319-00013611 locations several times due to changing kJMP30iUtEg-00045-00013612-00013869 clinical relationships a function of the kJMP30iUtEg-00046-00013870-00014097 fact that Harvard Medical School does kJMP30iUtEg-00047-00014098-00014359 not directly operate or own a teaching kJMP30iUtEg-00048-00014360-00014728 hospital in 1810 the school moved to kJMP30iUtEg-00049-00014729-00014919 Boston at what is now downtown kJMP30iUtEg-00050-00014919-00015387 Washington Street in 1816 the school was kJMP30iUtEg-00051-00015388-00015619 moved to Mason Street and was called the kJMP30iUtEg-00052-00015619-00015883 Massachusetts Medical College of Harvard kJMP30iUtEg-00053-00015884-00016150 University in recognition of a gift from kJMP30iUtEg-00054-00016151-00016327 the great and General Court of kJMP30iUtEg-00055-00016328-00016774 Massachusetts in 1847 the school was kJMP30iUtEg-00056-00016775-00017028 moved to Mason Street to be closer to kJMP30iUtEg-00057-00017029-00017428 Massachusetts General Hospital in 1883 kJMP30iUtEg-00058-00017429-00017703 the school was relocated to Copley kJMP30iUtEg-00059-00017704-00017746 Square kJMP30iUtEg-00060-00017747-00018033 prior to this move Charles William kJMP30iUtEg-00061-00018034-00018272 Elliot became Harvard's president in kJMP30iUtEg-00062-00018273-00018586 1869 and found the Medical School in the kJMP30iUtEg-00063-00018587-00018796 worst condition of any part of the kJMP30iUtEg-00064-00018797-00019194 university he instituted drastic reforms kJMP30iUtEg-00065-00019195-00019425 that included raised admission standards kJMP30iUtEg-00066-00019426-00019747 formal degree program and defined it as kJMP30iUtEg-00067-00019748-00019969 a professional school within Harvard kJMP30iUtEg-00068-00019970-00020187 University that laid the groundwork for kJMP30iUtEg-00069-00020188-00020419 its transformation into one of the kJMP30iUtEg-00070-00020420-00020644 leading medical schools in the world kJMP30iUtEg-00071-00020645-00020980 in 1906 the Medical School moved to kJMP30iUtEg-00072-00020981-00021183 it's current location in the Longwood kJMP30iUtEg-00073-00021184-00021547 Medical area the Longwood campuses five kJMP30iUtEg-00074-00021548-00021802 original marble faced buildings of the kJMP30iUtEg-00075-00021803-00022047 quadrangle are used for laboratories kJMP30iUtEg-00076-00022048-00022792 amphitheaters and research space kJMP30iUtEg-00077-00022793-00023342 topic innovations kJMP30iUtEg-00078-00023343-00023627 Harvard Medical School faculty have been kJMP30iUtEg-00079-00023628-00023885 associated with a number of important kJMP30iUtEg-00080-00023886-00024548 medical and public health innovations kJMP30iUtEg-00081-00024549-00025468 topic broadening admissions kJMP30iUtEg-00082-00025469-00025933 topic women kJMP30iUtEg-00083-00025933-00026308 in mid 1 8 4 7 professor Walter kJMP30iUtEg-00084-00026308-00026524 Channing's proposal that women be kJMP30iUtEg-00085-00026525-00026758 admitted to lectures and examinations kJMP30iUtEg-00086-00026758-00026962 was rejected by the President and kJMP30iUtEg-00087-00026963-00027314 Fellows of Harvard College nonetheless kJMP30iUtEg-00088-00027316-00027631 Harriet Kezia hunt was soon after given kJMP30iUtEg-00089-00027632-00027858 permission to attend medical lectures kJMP30iUtEg-00090-00027860-00028117 but in 1850 this permission was kJMP30iUtEg-00091-00028118-00028286 withdrawn kJMP30iUtEg-00092-00028287-00028663 in 1866 two women with extensive medical kJMP30iUtEg-00093-00028664-00028931 education elsewhere applied but were kJMP30iUtEg-00094-00028932-00029369 denied admission in 1867 a single kJMP30iUtEg-00095-00029370-00029579 faculty members vote blocked the kJMP30iUtEg-00096-00029580-00029861 admission of Susan Dimmick kJMP30iUtEg-00097-00029862-00030244 in 1872 Harvard declined a gift of kJMP30iUtEg-00098-00030245-00030527 $10,000 conditioned on medical school kJMP30iUtEg-00099-00030527-00030773 admitting women medical students on the kJMP30iUtEg-00100-00030774-00030998 same term as men kJMP30iUtEg-00101-00030999-00031397 a similar offer of $50,000 by group of kJMP30iUtEg-00102-00031398-00031635 10 women including Marie Elizabeth kJMP30iUtEg-00103-00031636-00031988 soccer's ooshka was declined in 1882 a kJMP30iUtEg-00104-00031989-00032231 committee of five was appointed to study kJMP30iUtEg-00105-00032232-00032564 the matter after the medical school kJMP30iUtEg-00106-00032565-00032774 moved from North Grove Street to kJMP30iUtEg-00107-00032775-00033125 Boylston Street in 1883 Professor Henry kJMP30iUtEg-00108-00033126-00033380 Ingersoll Bowditch his proposal that the kJMP30iUtEg-00109-00033381-00033641 North Grove Street premises be used for kJMP30iUtEg-00110-00033642-00034011 medical education for women was rejected kJMP30iUtEg-00111-00034012-00034371 in 1943 a Dean's committee recommended kJMP30iUtEg-00112-00034372-00034617 the admission of women the proportion of kJMP30iUtEg-00113-00034618-00034885 men and women being dependent solely on kJMP30iUtEg-00114-00034886-00035207 the qualifications of the applicants kJMP30iUtEg-00115-00035208-00035585 in 1945 the first class of women was kJMP30iUtEg-00116-00035586-00035827 admitted projected benefits included kJMP30iUtEg-00117-00035828-00036043 helping male students learn to view kJMP30iUtEg-00118-00036044-00036292 women as equals increasing the number of kJMP30iUtEg-00119-00036293-00036548 physicians and lower paid specialties kJMP30iUtEg-00120-00036549-00036820 typically shunned by men and replacing kJMP30iUtEg-00121-00036821-00037052 the weakest third of all-male classes kJMP30iUtEg-00122-00037053-00037457 with better qualified women by 1972 kJMP30iUtEg-00123-00037458-00037714 about one-fifth of Harvard medical kJMP30iUtEg-00124-00037715-00038321 students were women kJMP30iUtEg-00125-00038322-00038900 topic african-americans kJMP30iUtEg-00126-00038901-00039329 in 1850 two black men daniel lying jr kJMP30iUtEg-00127-00039330-00039578 and isaac h snowden were admitted to the kJMP30iUtEg-00128-00039579-00039794 school but they were later expelled kJMP30iUtEg-00129-00039795-00040019 under pressure from faculty and other kJMP30iUtEg-00130-00040020-00040484 students who objected in 1968 in kJMP30iUtEg-00131-00040485-00040724 response to a petition signed by kJMP30iUtEg-00132-00040725-00040963 hundreds of medical students the faculty kJMP30iUtEg-00133-00040964-00041222 established a commission on relations kJMP30iUtEg-00134-00041223-00041453 with the black community in Boston at kJMP30iUtEg-00135-00041454-00041774 the time less than 1% of Harvard medical kJMP30iUtEg-00136-00041775-00042251 students were black by 1973 the number kJMP30iUtEg-00137-00042252-00042479 of black students admitted had tripled kJMP30iUtEg-00138-00042480-00043254 and by the next year it had quadrupled kJMP30iUtEg-00139-00043255-00043870 topic medical curriculum kJMP30iUtEg-00140-00043871-00044155 Harvard Medical School has gone through kJMP30iUtEg-00141-00044156-00044413 many curricular revisions for its MD kJMP30iUtEg-00142-00044414-00044824 program in recent decades HMS has kJMP30iUtEg-00143-00044825-00045085 maintained a three-phase curriculum with kJMP30iUtEg-00144-00045086-00045358 a classroom based pre clerkship phase a kJMP30iUtEg-00145-00045359-00045715 principal clinical experience PCE and a kJMP30iUtEg-00146-00045716-00046030 post PCE phase the pre clerkship phase kJMP30iUtEg-00147-00046031-00046405 has two curricular tracks the majority kJMP30iUtEg-00148-00046406-00046570 of students enter in the more kJMP30iUtEg-00149-00046571-00046835 traditional pathways track that focuses kJMP30iUtEg-00150-00046836-00047068 on active learning and earlier entry kJMP30iUtEg-00151-00047069-00047260 into the clinic with courses that kJMP30iUtEg-00152-00047261-00047473 include students from the Harvard School kJMP30iUtEg-00153-00047474-00047839 of Dental Medicine pathways students kJMP30iUtEg-00154-00047840-00048049 early gain exposure to the clinic kJMP30iUtEg-00155-00048050-00048283 through a longitudinal clinical skills kJMP30iUtEg-00156-00048284-00048529 course that lasts the duration of the kJMP30iUtEg-00157-00048530-00048889 pre clerkship phase a small portion of kJMP30iUtEg-00158-00048890-00049210 each class enter in the HST track which kJMP30iUtEg-00159-00049211-00049633 is jointly administered with MIT the HST kJMP30iUtEg-00160-00049634-00049906 track is designed to Train physician kJMP30iUtEg-00161-00049907-00050143 scientists with emphasis on basic kJMP30iUtEg-00162-00050144-00050341 physiology and quantitative kJMP30iUtEg-00163-00050342-00050544 understanding of biological processes kJMP30iUtEg-00164-00050545-00050857 through courses that include PhD kJMP30iUtEg-00165-00050858-00051554 students from MIT kJMP30iUtEg-00166-00051555-00052125 topic admissions kJMP30iUtEg-00167-00052126-00052448 admission to Harvard Medical School's MD kJMP30iUtEg-00168-00052449-00052759 program is highly selective there are kJMP30iUtEg-00169-00052760-00053129 165 total spots for each incoming class kJMP30iUtEg-00170-00053129-00053449 with 135 spots in the pathways kJMP30iUtEg-00171-00053450-00053731 curriculum in 30 spots in the HST kJMP30iUtEg-00172-00053732-00054076 program while both use a single kJMP30iUtEg-00173-00054077-00054304 application each curricular track kJMP30iUtEg-00174-00054305-00054704 independently evaluates applicants for kJMP30iUtEg-00175-00054704-00055051 the class of 2020 to roughly 7,000 kJMP30iUtEg-00176-00055052-00055288 candidates applied and fewer than 900 kJMP30iUtEg-00177-00055289-00055715 were interviewed approximately 3.4 kJMP30iUtEg-00178-00055716-00055922 percent of applicants were offered kJMP30iUtEg-00179-00055923-00056155 positions in the incoming class with a kJMP30iUtEg-00180-00056156-00056948 72% matriculation rate kJMP30iUtEg-00181-00056949-00057629 topic affiliate teaching hospitals kJMP30iUtEg-00182-00057630-00057932 Harvard Medical School does not directly kJMP30iUtEg-00183-00057933-00058221 own or operate any hospitals and instead kJMP30iUtEg-00184-00058222-00058457 relies on affiliate hospitals for kJMP30iUtEg-00185-00058458-00058717 clinical education and patient care kJMP30iUtEg-00186-00058718-00059046 while medical students can spend time at kJMP30iUtEg-00187-00059047-00059249 any of the affiliate centers they kJMP30iUtEg-00188-00059250-00059454 primarily complete their clinical kJMP30iUtEg-00189-00059454-00059717 experiences at Beth Israel Deaconess kJMP30iUtEg-00190-00059718-00059910 Medical Center Brigham and Women's kJMP30iUtEg-00191-00059911-00060200 Hospital Cambridge Health Alliance or kJMP30iUtEg-00192-00060201-00060947 Massachusetts General Hospital kJMP30iUtEg-00193-00060948-00061553 topic notable alumni kJMP30iUtEg-00194-00061554-00061991 equals equals see also kKhQLItbWWM-00000-00000000-00000245 so success stories like these happen all kKhQLItbWWM-00001-00000246-00000455 the time in my world and I want to share kKhQLItbWWM-00002-00000456-00000773 one of these today with you Lori who kKhQLItbWWM-00003-00000774-00000941 started working with us she runs a kKhQLItbWWM-00004-00000942-00001258 trucking business with 130-ish trucks in kKhQLItbWWM-00005-00001259-00001523 North Carolina she was super excited but kKhQLItbWWM-00006-00001524-00001732 she was very scared because she was like kKhQLItbWWM-00007-00001734-00001901 Emma I see all these trucking companies kKhQLItbWWM-00008-00001902-00002081 who are saying how amazing you are and kKhQLItbWWM-00009-00002082-00002255 how you've helped them find these truck kKhQLItbWWM-00010-00002256-00002375 drivers and help them grow their kKhQLItbWWM-00011-00002376-00002579 business I don't know this sounds too kKhQLItbWWM-00012-00002580-00002710 good to be true we've tried everything kKhQLItbWWM-00013-00002711-00002939 under the Sun so I want you to hear from kKhQLItbWWM-00014-00002940-00003179 her how when we first met they had kKhQLItbWWM-00015-00003180-00003443 trucks open 10 trucks open and now where kKhQLItbWWM-00016-00003444-00003706 she is in just couple months leasing kKhQLItbWWM-00017-00003707-00003983 trucks and what changed so take a look kKhQLItbWWM-00018-00003984-00004181 so how do you feel coming from the point kKhQLItbWWM-00019-00004182-00004397 where in October you had 10 trucks open kKhQLItbWWM-00020-00004398-00004522 now you're telling me that you can't kKhQLItbWWM-00021-00004523-00004661 find rental trucks how do you feel about kKhQLItbWWM-00022-00004662-00004751 that kKhQLItbWWM-00023-00004752-00005075 you know I'm just kKhQLItbWWM-00024-00005076-00005297 really even more excited about kKhQLItbWWM-00025-00005298-00005506 um spending a whole lot less on on kKhQLItbWWM-00026-00005507-00005651 Advertising kKhQLItbWWM-00027-00005652-00006149 um or you know the better better results kKhQLItbWWM-00028-00006150-00006334 I don't know I like the fact that like I kKhQLItbWWM-00029-00006335-00006532 have the control over like all of the kKhQLItbWWM-00030-00006533-00006731 leads that are coming through everyone kKhQLItbWWM-00031-00006731-00007055 who touches and responds to one of our kKhQLItbWWM-00032-00007056-00007187 ads like kKhQLItbWWM-00033-00007188-00007445 I have the control over that and then I kKhQLItbWWM-00034-00007445-00007606 can kind of kKhQLItbWWM-00035-00007608-00007859 you know move them through our process kKhQLItbWWM-00036-00007859-00008160 as opposed to just kind of obscurely kKhQLItbWWM-00037-00008161-00008381 saying well there must be some ads out kKhQLItbWWM-00038-00008382-00008501 there because I'm paying for them but kKhQLItbWWM-00039-00008502-00008687 not really knowing what what comes out kKhQLItbWWM-00040-00008688-00008896 of them I've gotten 10 applications just kKhQLItbWWM-00041-00008897-00009114 since like Thursday kKhQLItbWWM-00042-00009115-00009437 wow isn't that amazing kKhQLItbWWM-00043-00009438-00009592 um and like a whole bunch of new leads kKhQLItbWWM-00044-00009593-00009851 like you started like I know we had like kKhQLItbWWM-00045-00009852-00010049 those 20 trucks open when you first well kKhQLItbWWM-00046-00010050-00010313 we're 10 trucks open from their point kKhQLItbWWM-00047-00010314-00010535 now where we are how much progress have kKhQLItbWWM-00048-00010536-00010678 you made overall kKhQLItbWWM-00049-00010679-00010853 you know in a couple locations where kKhQLItbWWM-00050-00010854-00011045 basically um just having a waiting list kKhQLItbWWM-00051-00011046-00011299 because we don't have anything kKhQLItbWWM-00052-00011300-00011669 wow isn't that amazing for this year so kKhQLItbWWM-00053-00011670-00011813 far kKhQLItbWWM-00054-00011814-00012064 um the number of applications like full kKhQLItbWWM-00055-00012065-00012203 applications that we've received that kKhQLItbWWM-00056-00012204-00012514 are approved and qualified has increased kKhQLItbWWM-00057-00012515-00012653 um like the percentage of like good kKhQLItbWWM-00058-00012654-00012874 quality drivers has increased percentage kKhQLItbWWM-00059-00012875-00013079 of drivers from that that are hired is kKhQLItbWWM-00060-00013080-00013313 uh already compared to what we had all kKhQLItbWWM-00061-00013313-00013607 of last year and the year before and the kKhQLItbWWM-00062-00013608-00013847 cost per hire is down no I mean this kKhQLItbWWM-00063-00013847-00013943 this kKhQLItbWWM-00064-00013944-00014363 stuff is so cool what you've taught me kKhQLItbWWM-00065-00014363-00014536 has been great and kKhQLItbWWM-00066-00014537-00014807 um I'm so glad that I did it kKhQLItbWWM-00067-00014808-00015029 um you know it's just a matter of now kKhQLItbWWM-00068-00015030-00015221 being able to understand and it's it's kKhQLItbWWM-00069-00015222-00015377 fun kKhQLItbWWM-00070-00015378-00015563 um you know getting in here and being kKhQLItbWWM-00071-00015563-00015941 able to do it and um and seeing the kKhQLItbWWM-00072-00015941-00016235 progress and seeing the results and and kKhQLItbWWM-00073-00016236-00016457 knowing that it works so if you are a kKhQLItbWWM-00074-00016458-00016594 tracking business who's thinking hey kKhQLItbWWM-00075-00016595-00016793 Ahmed sounds too good to be true you kKhQLItbWWM-00076-00016794-00016955 just heard from Lori how she felt the kKhQLItbWWM-00077-00016956-00017189 same way don't worry we're not looking kKhQLItbWWM-00078-00017190-00017386 to work with every trucking business the kKhQLItbWWM-00079-00017387-00017572 people that we can't help we tell them kKhQLItbWWM-00080-00017573-00017717 up front you know what we're not a good kKhQLItbWWM-00081-00017718-00017891 match but the people that we can help kKhQLItbWWM-00082-00017892-00018071 will do everything in our power to make kKhQLItbWWM-00083-00018072-00018239 them successful so in the upcoming days kKhQLItbWWM-00084-00018240-00018461 I will be releasing ton more success kKhQLItbWWM-00085-00018462-00018665 stories like these so make sure you kKhQLItbWWM-00086-00018666-00018833 watch them and if you're looking to find kKhQLItbWWM-00087-00018834-00018994 truck drivers and grow your tracking kKhQLItbWWM-00088-00018995-00019205 business and actually have somebody who kKhQLItbWWM-00089-00019206-00019414 can guide you and show you the ropes and kKhQLItbWWM-00090-00019415-00019583 somebody who's done it 100 times over kKhQLItbWWM-00091-00019584-00019769 with countless tracking companies help kKhQLItbWWM-00092-00019770-00019900 them find drivers and grow their kKhQLItbWWM-00093-00019901-00019979 business when they were trying kKhQLItbWWM-00094-00019980-00020219 everything under the sun then I'm your kKhQLItbWWM-00095-00020220-00020464 man reach out and we'll see what we can kKhQLItbWWM-00096-00020465-00020708 do for you kKm6-guggVu-00000-00000016-00000286 this is sort of the problem kKm6-guggVu-00001-00000287-00000478 she had locked something away something kKm6-guggVu-00002-00000479-00000807 deep inside her kKm6-guggVu-00003-00000808-00001135 a truth that she had once known but kKm6-guggVu-00004-00001136-00001412 i chose to forget kKm6-guggVu-00005-00001413-00001614 [Music] kKm6-guggVu-00006-00001616-00001879 limbo became her reality kKm6-guggVu-00007-00001880-00002030 limbo became her kKm6-guggVu-00008-00002032-00002142 reality kKm6-guggVu-00009-00002143-00002295 limbo became her kKm6-guggVu-00010-00002296-00002471 reality kKm6-guggVu-00011-00002472-00002775 so codependents lock their voice kKm6-guggVu-00012-00002776-00002902 locked their kKm6-guggVu-00013-00002903-00003175 true self their sad baby their angry kKm6-guggVu-00014-00003176-00003383 baby into a little kKm6-guggVu-00015-00003384-00003759 safe like this kKm6-guggVu-00016-00003760-00003919 they lock away their truth at a young kKm6-guggVu-00017-00003920-00004006 age kKm6-guggVu-00018-00004007-00004206 and when you lock away your truth slowly kKm6-guggVu-00019-00004207-00004454 forget you locked away your truth kKm6-guggVu-00020-00004455-00004670 you forget the combination you forget kKm6-guggVu-00021-00004671-00004815 the safe kKm6-guggVu-00022-00004816-00005318 to forget kKm6-guggVu-00023-00005319-00005615 and if you forget the safe and the lock kKm6-guggVu-00024-00005616-00005815 then you live in limbo the rest of your kKm6-guggVu-00025-00005816-00005967 life kKm6-guggVu-00026-00005968-00006359 limbo became her reality kKm6-guggVu-00027-00006360-00006606 but the safe for codependence typically kKm6-guggVu-00028-00006608-00006806 is resentment kKm6-guggVu-00029-00006808-00007046 but resentment's scary kKm6-guggVu-00030-00007047-00007270 superego loses control kKm6-guggVu-00031-00007272-00007423 because your truth doesn't want to be kKm6-guggVu-00032-00007423-00007623 ordered around by your super ego because kKm6-guggVu-00033-00007623-00007974 your super ego is an kKm6-guggVu-00034-00007975-00008383 it's a child abuser kKm6-guggVu-00035-00008384-00008583 or if it's a nice super ego it's a child kKm6-guggVu-00036-00008584-00008742 molester i don't know if that's any kKm6-guggVu-00037-00008743-00008831 better kKm6-guggVu-00038-00008832-00009014 probably you have both yeah most kKm6-guggVu-00039-00009015-00009174 codependents have a kKm6-guggVu-00040-00009175-00009655 child abusive molester as their superego kKm6-guggVu-00041-00009656-00009871 that's why you know kKm6-guggVu-00042-00009872-00010087 wounded healers who have molestation kKm6-guggVu-00043-00010088-00010351 energy so popular wounded healers kKm6-guggVu-00044-00010352-00010760 molestation energy is so popular kL2wyd33Wq4-00000-00000186-00002883 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00001-00002884-00003447 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00002-00003447-00005683 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00003-00005684-00006958 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00004-00006959-00008483 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00005-00008484-00008788 uh kL2wyd33Wq4-00006-00008789-00011283 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00007-00011284-00011603 do kL2wyd33Wq4-00008-00011604-00012683 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00009-00012684-00012830 do kL2wyd33Wq4-00010-00012831-00014083 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00011-00014084-00014574 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00012-00014575-00017170 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00013-00017171-00018283 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00014-00018284-00019058 uh kL2wyd33Wq4-00015-00019059-00019683 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00016-00019684-00021480 is kL2wyd33Wq4-00017-00021481-00023135 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00018-00023136-00025190 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00019-00025191-00025742 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00020-00025743-00027751 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00021-00027752-00028913 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00022-00028914-00029842 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00023-00029843-00030883 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00024-00030883-00031195 do kL2wyd33Wq4-00025-00031195-00033676 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00026-00033677-00034225 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00027-00034226-00035083 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00028-00035084-00035441 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00029-00035442-00036282 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00030-00036283-00037121 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00031-00037122-00037883 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00032-00037884-00038179 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00033-00038180-00039283 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00034-00039284-00039456 do kL2wyd33Wq4-00035-00039457-00041063 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00037-00046284-00046610 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00038-00046611-00049083 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00039-00049084-00049307 um kL2wyd33Wq4-00040-00049308-00050483 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00041-00050484-00050698 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00042-00050699-00051807 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00043-00051808-00052965 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00044-00052966-00054137 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00045-00054138-00054765 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00046-00054766-00056082 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00047-00056083-00056866 so kL2wyd33Wq4-00048-00056867-00057869 [Music] kL2wyd33Wq4-00050-00062024-00062232 you kMXGlJLu6vk-00000-00000017-00000274 foreign kMXGlJLu6vk-00001-00000275-00000925 [Music] kMXGlJLu6vk-00002-00000926-00001139 welcome back everybody to another kMXGlJLu6vk-00003-00001140-00001349 episode of explain this I'm with the kMXGlJLu6vk-00004-00001350-00001541 star of the show Robin riddle you ready kMXGlJLu6vk-00005-00001542-00001787 I'm ready yes we got a great topic today kMXGlJLu6vk-00006-00001788-00002026 guys it's a it's a a word I can't kMXGlJLu6vk-00007-00002027-00002225 pronounce but I can pronounce the the kMXGlJLu6vk-00008-00002226-00002410 way we're going to describe it and that kMXGlJLu6vk-00009-00002411-00002765 is pt141 and kMXGlJLu6vk-00010-00002766-00003041 you attempt you attempt the other one I kMXGlJLu6vk-00011-00003042-00003377 think it's Brie melanitide something kMXGlJLu6vk-00012-00003378-00003604 close to that PT but we're gonna we're kMXGlJLu6vk-00013-00003605-00003772 gonna keep with pt140 it's other name is kMXGlJLu6vk-00014-00003773-00003977 pt141 that's what most people know it by kMXGlJLu6vk-00015-00003978-00004085 we're gonna stick with that one that kMXGlJLu6vk-00016-00004086-00004351 one's easy pt141 what is it okay so kMXGlJLu6vk-00017-00004352-00004697 pt141 is a melanocyte stimulating kMXGlJLu6vk-00018-00004698-00004979 hormone that affects sexual arousal kMXGlJLu6vk-00019-00004980-00005177 interesting so it's a type of peptide kMXGlJLu6vk-00020-00005178-00005411 that we can take but the benefit that kMXGlJLu6vk-00021-00005412-00005795 we're getting out of pt141 is arousal is kMXGlJLu6vk-00022-00005796-00006011 this for men and women or it is kMXGlJLu6vk-00023-00006012-00006191 interesting yeah yeah kMXGlJLu6vk-00024-00006192-00006454 um so it creates enhanced libido and kMXGlJLu6vk-00025-00006455-00006689 better erections with this kMXGlJLu6vk-00026-00006690-00006917 um so for women it's actually been kMXGlJLu6vk-00027-00006918-00007156 approved there's actually an FDA version kMXGlJLu6vk-00028-00007158-00007289 of this that's been approved for kMXGlJLu6vk-00029-00007290-00007505 treating hsdd kMXGlJLu6vk-00030-00007506-00007756 um hypoactive sexual desire disorder kMXGlJLu6vk-00031-00007758-00007925 that's super fascinating you know I've kMXGlJLu6vk-00032-00007926-00008207 heard pt141 a lot and I have no idea kMXGlJLu6vk-00033-00008208-00008428 that's what it was for yep yep so truth kMXGlJLu6vk-00034-00008429-00008692 Ed and Men low libido and women kMXGlJLu6vk-00035-00008693-00008974 um or just a little libido it can also kMXGlJLu6vk-00036-00008975-00009203 help to increase energy and enhances kMXGlJLu6vk-00037-00009204-00009467 sexual enjoyment so guys can feel better kMXGlJLu6vk-00038-00009468-00009749 too so this is working differently than kMXGlJLu6vk-00039-00009750-00009989 most medications for Ed like you know kMXGlJLu6vk-00040-00009990-00010199 you think Ed and Men Cialis Viagra kMXGlJLu6vk-00041-00010200-00010378 something like that okay those are kMXGlJLu6vk-00042-00010379-00010559 triggering the cardiovascular system kMXGlJLu6vk-00043-00010560-00010751 right this is actually triggering the kMXGlJLu6vk-00044-00010752-00011014 nervous system so it's working in a kMXGlJLu6vk-00045-00011015-00011206 completely different way would people kMXGlJLu6vk-00046-00011207-00011399 ever use both of them at the same time kMXGlJLu6vk-00047-00011400-00011638 or is that Overkill probably would be kMXGlJLu6vk-00048-00011639-00011813 Overkill okay it's just working on a kMXGlJLu6vk-00049-00011814-00011945 different system yeah it's just working kMXGlJLu6vk-00050-00011946-00012119 differently and you know for women kMXGlJLu6vk-00051-00012120-00012274 there's not a lot of medicines out there kMXGlJLu6vk-00052-00012275-00012527 that are approved for women right uh you kMXGlJLu6vk-00053-00012528-00012677 know sometimes you'll use things off kMXGlJLu6vk-00054-00012678-00012952 label but this is actually has been kMXGlJLu6vk-00055-00012953-00013151 researched and has an FDA approval for kMXGlJLu6vk-00056-00013152-00013361 treatment in women that's super fast kMXGlJLu6vk-00057-00013362-00013708 yeah so this peptide interestingly was kMXGlJLu6vk-00058-00013709-00013925 developed from melanin 2 which I think kMXGlJLu6vk-00059-00013926-00014077 we have a video online kMXGlJLu6vk-00060-00014078-00014477 so in studying melanin they also started kMXGlJLu6vk-00061-00014478-00014753 seeing that there was increased arousal kMXGlJLu6vk-00062-00014754-00014944 men would be able to have erections kMXGlJLu6vk-00063-00014945-00015113 easier and they're like What's that so kMXGlJLu6vk-00064-00015113-00015335 they dug a little bit deeper and this kMXGlJLu6vk-00065-00015336-00015580 piece of that peptide is what does that kMXGlJLu6vk-00066-00015581-00015797 so they've isolated this out of kMXGlJLu6vk-00067-00015797-00016079 melanitin too so I'm assuming with pt141 kMXGlJLu6vk-00068-00016080-00016211 you're not going to have the tanning kMXGlJLu6vk-00069-00016212-00016355 effect you can have a little bit of the kMXGlJLu6vk-00070-00016356-00016477 tanning effect kMXGlJLu6vk-00071-00016478-00016811 so the melanotin 2 the whole benefit out kMXGlJLu6vk-00072-00016812-00016979 of that is the tanning go back and watch kMXGlJLu6vk-00073-00016980-00017171 that one if you're interested right this kMXGlJLu6vk-00074-00017172-00017350 one does still maintain some of those kMXGlJLu6vk-00075-00017351-00017627 tanning properties interesting um so you kMXGlJLu6vk-00076-00017628-00017836 know happy other benefit side effect of kMXGlJLu6vk-00077-00017837-00017969 it you might get a little bit more tan kMXGlJLu6vk-00078-00017970-00018143 with it too it's going to look better kMXGlJLu6vk-00079-00018144-00018305 too it's gonna look good does it feel kMXGlJLu6vk-00080-00018306-00018557 great everything's gonna feel great kMXGlJLu6vk-00081-00018558-00018730 um so this can be taken either through kMXGlJLu6vk-00082-00018731-00018925 an injection or through a nose spray kMXGlJLu6vk-00083-00018926-00019175 again always injections are the most kMXGlJLu6vk-00084-00019176-00019391 potent way to do things but if we are kMXGlJLu6vk-00085-00019392-00019655 like super adverse to needles for some kMXGlJLu6vk-00086-00019656-00019841 reason there is a no spray for it kMXGlJLu6vk-00087-00019842-00020207 interesting no tangent but okay and kMXGlJLu6vk-00088-00020208-00020380 totally off topic but I didn't realize kMXGlJLu6vk-00089-00020381-00020579 synapsin which is a nose spray is also a kMXGlJLu6vk-00090-00020580-00020891 peptide yeah wild yeah we've we have a kMXGlJLu6vk-00091-00020892-00021100 synapse in video we do and uh I had to kMXGlJLu6vk-00092-00021101-00021347 re-watch I was like Oh I thought it's a kMXGlJLu6vk-00093-00021348-00021485 peptide there's lots of peptides and kMXGlJLu6vk-00094-00021486-00021622 it's a note and it's a nose spray but kMXGlJLu6vk-00095-00021623-00021850 you're saying pt141 is a nose spray it kMXGlJLu6vk-00096-00021851-00022097 can be done in a nose spray as well yeah kMXGlJLu6vk-00097-00022098-00022325 um so dosing for this typically it's one kMXGlJLu6vk-00098-00022326-00022553 milligram for men two milligrams for kMXGlJLu6vk-00099-00022554-00022822 women is the typical dosing on this kMXGlJLu6vk-00100-00022823-00022972 um if we're doing injection anywhere kMXGlJLu6vk-00101-00022973-00023249 from 30 minutes to six hours prior to kMXGlJLu6vk-00102-00023250-00023447 planned sexual activity if we're doing kMXGlJLu6vk-00103-00023448-00023644 the nose spray 30 minutes to an hour kMXGlJLu6vk-00104-00023645-00023771 prior kMXGlJLu6vk-00105-00023772-00024083 so you can feel the benefits as quickly kMXGlJLu6vk-00106-00024084-00024377 as 30 to 45 minutes some people it can kMXGlJLu6vk-00107-00024378-00024569 take longer so it's just figuring out kMXGlJLu6vk-00108-00024570-00024749 your body how your body responds to it kMXGlJLu6vk-00109-00024750-00025000 when you really need to take it the big kMXGlJLu6vk-00110-00025001-00025222 thing with this one I advise a maximum kMXGlJLu6vk-00111-00025223-00025480 of eight doses per month so it only kMXGlJLu6vk-00112-00025481-00025612 comes in a tiny little vial but it's kMXGlJLu6vk-00113-00025613-00025750 going to last a while because you're not kMXGlJLu6vk-00114-00025751-00025949 this is not something you're taking on a kMXGlJLu6vk-00115-00025950-00026152 daily basis got it it's kind of like as kMXGlJLu6vk-00116-00026154-00026440 needed yeah yeah so eight doses per kMXGlJLu6vk-00117-00026441-00026518 month kMXGlJLu6vk-00118-00026519-00026705 um you know twice weekly and one of the kMXGlJLu6vk-00119-00026706-00026879 reasons is that the half-life of this kMXGlJLu6vk-00120-00026880-00027040 this can remain effective in your system kMXGlJLu6vk-00121-00027041-00027317 for 24 to 36 hours after injection okay kMXGlJLu6vk-00122-00027318-00027467 so we're getting some prolonged benefits kMXGlJLu6vk-00123-00027468-00027611 from it kMXGlJLu6vk-00124-00027612-00027857 um side effect number one side effect kMXGlJLu6vk-00125-00027858-00028139 with this is headaches and nausea which kMXGlJLu6vk-00126-00028139-00028349 considering that you're doing this to kMXGlJLu6vk-00127-00028350-00028612 try to increase libido and be more in kMXGlJLu6vk-00128-00028613-00028829 the mood feeling nauseous is probably kMXGlJLu6vk-00129-00028830-00029117 not the ideal thing with it no um not kMXGlJLu6vk-00130-00029118-00029320 everybody gets that effect but that is kMXGlJLu6vk-00131-00029322-00029585 the number one thing okay typically with kMXGlJLu6vk-00132-00029586-00029837 that it's gonna pass pretty quickly so kMXGlJLu6vk-00133-00029838-00030023 if you realize like okay I take my shot kMXGlJLu6vk-00134-00030024-00030161 and 30 minutes later I'm really kMXGlJLu6vk-00135-00030162-00030461 nauseated but at an hour it passes then kMXGlJLu6vk-00136-00030462-00030617 take it an hour and a half to two hours kMXGlJLu6vk-00137-00030618-00030857 before planned activities is there kMXGlJLu6vk-00138-00030858-00031049 taking it with food or anything like kMXGlJLu6vk-00139-00031050-00031252 that that might help usually if you've kMXGlJLu6vk-00140-00031254-00031385 got something on your stomach it's going kMXGlJLu6vk-00141-00031386-00031595 to help some okay um but yeah so kMXGlJLu6vk-00142-00031595-00031846 headache flushing nausea and then kMXGlJLu6vk-00143-00031847-00032027 injection site redness are the most kMXGlJLu6vk-00144-00032027-00032224 common side effects and you're saying if kMXGlJLu6vk-00145-00032225-00032507 you can wait 30 minutes post that it kMXGlJLu6vk-00146-00032508-00032693 will it'll wear off it usually wears off kMXGlJLu6vk-00147-00032694-00032867 yeah and nausea is one of the side kMXGlJLu6vk-00148-00032868-00033065 effects with the melanitin too as well kMXGlJLu6vk-00149-00033066-00033268 and usually that that passes within 30 kMXGlJLu6vk-00150-00033269-00033605 to 45 minutes one question I have is can kMXGlJLu6vk-00151-00033606-00033790 you take it or should you take it two kMXGlJLu6vk-00152-00033791-00033923 days in a row like say you got eight kMXGlJLu6vk-00153-00033924-00034115 doses in a month kMXGlJLu6vk-00154-00034116-00034283 um say you want to do it you shouldn't kMXGlJLu6vk-00155-00034284-00034468 do two days in a row I wouldn't but it's kMXGlJLu6vk-00156-00034469-00034643 still effective in your system that next kMXGlJLu6vk-00157-00034644-00034901 day because that 24 to 36 hours I kMXGlJLu6vk-00158-00034902-00035033 usually recommend spacing it out a kMXGlJLu6vk-00159-00035034-00035183 couple of days between shots super kMXGlJLu6vk-00160-00035184-00035512 interesting PT 141 and the other word is kMXGlJLu6vk-00161-00035513-00035845 free melanotide brimelanotide brimalanta kMXGlJLu6vk-00162-00035846-00036167 pt141 we're going to link below the kMXGlJLu6vk-00163-00036168-00036412 episodes of explain this to melanatan 2 kMXGlJLu6vk-00164-00036413-00036646 so you guys can check that out Robin is kMXGlJLu6vk-00165-00036647-00036802 that a show that's a show that's a show kMXGlJLu6vk-00166-00036803-00037073 guys explain this we will see y'all next kMXGlJLu6vk-00167-00037074-00037300 time don't go away kMXGlJLu6vk-00168-00037301-00037983 [Music] kNf_bCHVXa4-00000-00000006-00000326 let's go ahead and create a public kNf_bCHVXa4-00001-00000327-00000713 controller and add some routes that we kNf_bCHVXa4-00002-00000714-00001040 are going to use such as about page kNf_bCHVXa4-00003-00001041-00002752 sample post and contact so using the PHP kNf_bCHVXa4-00004-00002753-00003098 artisan may command we created a public kNf_bCHVXa4-00005-00003099-00003511 controller where we are going to route kNf_bCHVXa4-00006-00003513-00003886 all the pages that are publicly kNf_bCHVXa4-00007-00003887-00005122 available to all the users great now kNf_bCHVXa4-00008-00005123-00005543 let's route this welcome view through kNf_bCHVXa4-00009-00005544-00006516 this controller in your kNf_bCHVXa4-00010-00006517-00006920 file we're going to remove this function kNf_bCHVXa4-00011-00006922-00007385 and type the name of the controller and kNf_bCHVXa4-00012-00007386-00007626 the function we are going to use for kNf_bCHVXa4-00013-00007627-00010084 this route and this kNf_bCHVXa4-00014-00010085-00011170 simply going to return this view now kNf_bCHVXa4-00015-00011171-00011530 let's make sure that it works and it kNf_bCHVXa4-00016-00011531-00012019 does so let's get back to our template kNf_bCHVXa4-00017-00012020-00012578 repository and let's copy other pages kNf_bCHVXa4-00018-00012579-00013672 such as post now we need to create route kNf_bCHVXa4-00019-00013672-00013927 for each of the new page because we are kNf_bCHVXa4-00020-00013928-00014755 going to use kNf_bCHVXa4-00022-00020597-00020862 now we are going to do the same kNf_bCHVXa4-00023-00020863-00021726 the about and contact page kNf_bCHVXa4-00025-00031950-00032454 since we will have a form on our contact kNf_bCHVXa4-00026-00032455-00032799 page need to create one more route for kNf_bCHVXa4-00027-00032800-00033076 the post and we're going to name this kNf_bCHVXa4-00028-00033077-00033564 function contact post and for now this kNf_bCHVXa4-00029-00033565-00034992 function is not going to return anything kNf_bCHVXa4-00030-00034993-00035799 now let's test the about page single kNf_bCHVXa4-00031-00035800-00036693 post and the contact great now the kNf_bCHVXa4-00032-00036694-00037058 reason why it looks so ugly is because kNf_bCHVXa4-00033-00037059-00037649 we didn't changed the full path to the kNf_bCHVXa4-00034-00037650-00038181 location of our CSS and J's files kS7Ev4LPh4o-00000-00000039-00000191 all right ladies and gentlemen we are up kS7Ev4LPh4o-00001-00000192-00000366 welcome back to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00002-00000367-00000711 pixar lemon yep kS7Ev4LPh4o-00003-00000712-00000811 all kS7Ev4LPh4o-00004-00000811-00000983 right kS7Ev4LPh4o-00005-00000984-00001163 here we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00006-00001164-00001302 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00007-00001303-00001355 [Applause] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00008-00001356-00001895 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00009-00001896-00002023 all right fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00010-00002023-00002142 great ball kS7Ev4LPh4o-00011-00002143-00002334 go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00012-00002335-00002567 if this fails i'm gonna immediately face kS7Ev4LPh4o-00013-00002568-00002839 palms kS7Ev4LPh4o-00014-00002840-00003118 ah kS7Ev4LPh4o-00015-00003119-00003375 oh damn i didn't do it i'm too kS7Ev4LPh4o-00016-00003376-00003615 overpowered anything i do is gonna kS7Ev4LPh4o-00017-00003615-00003822 screw them up kS7Ev4LPh4o-00018-00003823-00003990 oh my god kS7Ev4LPh4o-00019-00003992-00004327 i need to throw i am just throwing kS7Ev4LPh4o-00020-00004328-00004519 through a freaking great ball but that kS7Ev4LPh4o-00021-00004520-00004870 didn't do it wait what pokeball kS7Ev4LPh4o-00022-00004871-00005031 that isn't gonna do it he's gonna break kS7Ev4LPh4o-00023-00005032-00005127 free kS7Ev4LPh4o-00024-00005128-00005302 look at him break free he's gonna break kS7Ev4LPh4o-00025-00005303-00005457 free what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00026-00005458-00005683 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00027-00005684-00006015 hey how does that work kS7Ev4LPh4o-00028-00006016-00006111 how kS7Ev4LPh4o-00029-00006112-00006422 does that work a great ball which is a kS7Ev4LPh4o-00030-00006423-00006663 lot stronger kS7Ev4LPh4o-00031-00006664-00006863 than a normal pokeball doesn't hit up kS7Ev4LPh4o-00032-00006864-00007239 doesn't even have a low catch rate kS7Ev4LPh4o-00033-00007240-00007359 here's the training house where i can kS7Ev4LPh4o-00034-00007359-00007559 get the gengar kS7Ev4LPh4o-00035-00007559-00007831 giving pokemon looking for fanta kS7Ev4LPh4o-00036-00007831-00008023 but i don't want to walk there kS7Ev4LPh4o-00037-00008023-00008310 give me one please okay would you like kS7Ev4LPh4o-00038-00008311-00008574 to trade your phantom for my king car kS7Ev4LPh4o-00039-00008575-00008710 yes kS7Ev4LPh4o-00040-00008711-00008887 i'll probably lose i don't know maybe i kS7Ev4LPh4o-00041-00008888-00009006 will win kS7Ev4LPh4o-00042-00009007-00009271 with a slim chance kS7Ev4LPh4o-00043-00009272-00009503 gengar's unable to bounce oh crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00044-00009504-00009639 yeah kS7Ev4LPh4o-00045-00009640-00010367 all right here we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00046-00010368-00010614 if you want to fight kS7Ev4LPh4o-00047-00010615-00011055 you gotta fight me with all your might kS7Ev4LPh4o-00048-00011056-00011223 throat shot yeah i'm probably not gonna kS7Ev4LPh4o-00049-00011224-00011799 win kS7Ev4LPh4o-00050-00011800-00013294 my throat kS7Ev4LPh4o-00051-00013294-00013919 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00052-00013919-00014119 okay if confused kS7Ev4LPh4o-00053-00014119-00014255 does not work kS7Ev4LPh4o-00054-00014256-00014463 oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00055-00014463-00014615 okay so the bell kS7Ev4LPh4o-00056-00014616-00014886 shell bell actually worked kS7Ev4LPh4o-00057-00014887-00015247 that's very effective okay shovel kS7Ev4LPh4o-00058-00015247-00015535 itself in his own confusion i'm screwed kS7Ev4LPh4o-00059-00015536-00015783 yep i'm screwed no matter how kS7Ev4LPh4o-00060-00015784-00016063 i i said it like if confusion wasn't kS7Ev4LPh4o-00061-00016063-00016166 gonna work kS7Ev4LPh4o-00062-00016168-00016335 you've got any usable plug on time for kS7Ev4LPh4o-00063-00016336-00016647 you to walk out tank kS7Ev4LPh4o-00064-00016648-00016839 do it again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00065-00016840-00017111 time for your kS7Ev4LPh4o-00066-00017112-00017286 all right here we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00067-00017287-00017719 i'm gonna make you eat those words kS7Ev4LPh4o-00068-00017720-00017894 i told you it wasn't gonna work patrick kS7Ev4LPh4o-00069-00017895-00018055 but yeah kS7Ev4LPh4o-00070-00018056-00018271 also there's a cabin in here kS7Ev4LPh4o-00071-00018272-00018583 should i have raided the cabin first kS7Ev4LPh4o-00072-00018584-00018894 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00073-00018895-00019014 why didn't you leave with chargers kS7Ev4LPh4o-00074-00019015-00019175 dartrix fainted kS7Ev4LPh4o-00075-00019176-00019855 i told you i only had like one pokemon kS7Ev4LPh4o-00076-00019856-00020063 what do you mean oh crap i thought you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00077-00020064-00020622 were talking about the previous battle kS7Ev4LPh4o-00078-00020623-00020839 fine uh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00079-00020840-00021083 i'll use our tricks on the next kS7Ev4LPh4o-00080-00021084-00021294 one no kS7Ev4LPh4o-00081-00021295-00021639 why because blastoise is uh not this one kS7Ev4LPh4o-00082-00021640-00021871 okay no not i mean like kS7Ev4LPh4o-00083-00021872-00022119 on tentacruel use gengar for this what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00084-00022120-00022247 i'm technical kS7Ev4LPh4o-00085-00022248-00022483 is are you asking kS7Ev4LPh4o-00086-00022484-00023671 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00087-00023672-00024055 you need to learn type match up sir kS7Ev4LPh4o-00088-00024056-00024183 uh-huh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00089-00024184-00024630 you're right i do psychic this fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00090-00024631-00024899 it's kS7Ev4LPh4o-00091-00024900-00025463 good sound cool kS7Ev4LPh4o-00092-00025464-00025670 oh god i sound the same maybe it's the kS7Ev4LPh4o-00093-00025672-00025950 same voice actor kS7Ev4LPh4o-00094-00025951-00026134 almost i thought that would lower our kS7Ev4LPh4o-00095-00026135-00026351 special events kS7Ev4LPh4o-00096-00026352-00026495 come on kS7Ev4LPh4o-00097-00026495-00026839 excuse there we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00098-00026839-00027127 get it kevin blackbeard since bryon kS7Ev4LPh4o-00099-00027127-00027343 all right now oh god that's a weird sea kS7Ev4LPh4o-00100-00027344-00027543 dog i've ever seen all right now i'll kS7Ev4LPh4o-00101-00027544-00027758 leave with dart tricks kS7Ev4LPh4o-00102-00027760-00028064 that's enough kangaroo go dartrix kS7Ev4LPh4o-00103-00028066-00029414 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00104-00029416-00029735 all right go done kS7Ev4LPh4o-00105-00029736-00030207 oh i failed kS7Ev4LPh4o-00106-00030208-00030351 i thought doctors would be able to pull kS7Ev4LPh4o-00107-00030352-00030527 this off but no kS7Ev4LPh4o-00108-00030527-00030683 couldn't pull it off kS7Ev4LPh4o-00109-00030685-00030911 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00110-00030912-00031046 done done kS7Ev4LPh4o-00111-00031047-00031335 looks like i will be swabbing the deck kS7Ev4LPh4o-00112-00031336-00031455 you got that kS7Ev4LPh4o-00113-00031456-00031711 take all i assume this is probably going kS7Ev4LPh4o-00114-00031712-00031999 to be needed so kS7Ev4LPh4o-00115-00032000-00032199 yeah kS7Ev4LPh4o-00116-00032200-00032351 here we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00117-00032352-00032631 let's speak to you are welcome to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00118-00032632-00033007 welcome zouzy shore city she's your city kS7Ev4LPh4o-00119-00033008-00033231 this city has a long gym kS7Ev4LPh4o-00120-00033232-00033567 inside see ya later maybe kS7Ev4LPh4o-00121-00033568-00033871 all right kS7Ev4LPh4o-00122-00033872-00034023 okay here's the thing kS7Ev4LPh4o-00123-00034024-00034223 uh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00124-00034224-00034543 i know steel doesn't work well against kS7Ev4LPh4o-00125-00034544-00034879 water so i need to lower it low enough kS7Ev4LPh4o-00126-00034880-00035046 okay so kS7Ev4LPh4o-00127-00035047-00035318 it's in water so kS7Ev4LPh4o-00128-00035319-00035446 let's get it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00129-00035447-00035559 is that going to overdo it that's not kS7Ev4LPh4o-00130-00035560-00035727 going to overdo it both antennas kS7Ev4LPh4o-00131-00035728-00036149 christina is kS7Ev4LPh4o-00132-00036150-00036630 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00133-00036631-00036977 okay i gotta get it down low enough kS7Ev4LPh4o-00134-00036978-00037799 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00135-00037800-00038535 do you have dyslexia no i do not kS7Ev4LPh4o-00136-00038536-00038879 water kS7Ev4LPh4o-00137-00038880-00039079 i need to lower down kS7Ev4LPh4o-00138-00039080-00039295 more kS7Ev4LPh4o-00139-00039296-00039574 flash cannon can only do so much if i kS7Ev4LPh4o-00140-00039575-00039718 use flash cannon because whenever you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00141-00039719-00039871 read long messages you start reading it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00142-00039872-00040039 wrong kS7Ev4LPh4o-00143-00040040-00040638 right wrong chat messages you started kS7Ev4LPh4o-00144-00040639-00040839 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00145-00040840-00040977 all right i need to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00146-00040978-00041102 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00147-00041103-00041358 i need a fire i need something i need to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00148-00041359-00041999 use a move that's not going to overdo it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00149-00042000-00042143 all right as far gonna use it should i kS7Ev4LPh4o-00150-00042144-00042367 use the kS7Ev4LPh4o-00151-00042368-00042558 i'll use the dye ball you're good though kS7Ev4LPh4o-00152-00042559-00042967 just throw okay fine uh dive ball kS7Ev4LPh4o-00153-00042968-00043311 will i do it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00154-00043312-00043495 will it work kS7Ev4LPh4o-00155-00043496-00043846 no it won't kS7Ev4LPh4o-00156-00043847-00043990 both diving at bob increase chance of kS7Ev4LPh4o-00157-00043991-00044151 catching kS7Ev4LPh4o-00158-00044152-00044415 okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00159-00044416-00044593 go nipple kS7Ev4LPh4o-00160-00044594-00045023 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00161-00045024-00045111 no kS7Ev4LPh4o-00162-00045112-00045327 not at a higher chance but no kS7Ev4LPh4o-00163-00045328-00045662 i know what flash can is not gonna kS7Ev4LPh4o-00164-00045663-00045902 yeah kS7Ev4LPh4o-00165-00045903-00046525 is water is it weak to water kS7Ev4LPh4o-00166-00046526-00047535 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00167-00047536-00047911 is fire gonna overdo it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00168-00047912-00048055 i want to be able to hit it hard just kS7Ev4LPh4o-00169-00048056-00048286 throw kS7Ev4LPh4o-00170-00048287-00048583 your cold fire spin kS7Ev4LPh4o-00171-00048584-00048767 i don't know is it a water type so i'm kS7Ev4LPh4o-00172-00048768-00048999 able to hit it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00173-00049000-00049151 it's in the red kS7Ev4LPh4o-00174-00049152-00049415 yeah but kS7Ev4LPh4o-00175-00049416-00049646 it doesn't matter the hp well kS7Ev4LPh4o-00176-00049647-00049911 last last i checked from the earlier kS7Ev4LPh4o-00177-00049912-00050286 generation it kind of did so kS7Ev4LPh4o-00178-00050287-00050679 all right kS7Ev4LPh4o-00179-00050680-00050886 it's in the water kS7Ev4LPh4o-00180-00050887-00051389 no okay so netball not gonna do it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00181-00051390-00052513 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00182-00052514-00052847 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00183-00052848-00053071 it ain't doing it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00184-00053072-00053335 it's not doing it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00185-00053336-00053582 you gotta get it down to like kS7Ev4LPh4o-00186-00053583-00053854 less right near one percent somehow kS7Ev4LPh4o-00187-00053855-00054094 maybe less than ten percent kS7Ev4LPh4o-00188-00054095-00054254 and that's like the sweet spot right kS7Ev4LPh4o-00189-00054255-00054471 then and there i play pokemon before kS7Ev4LPh4o-00190-00054472-00054654 first generation that's where the sweet kS7Ev4LPh4o-00191-00054655-00054942 spot is when you have to go for kS7Ev4LPh4o-00192-00054944-00055087 for moves like these kS7Ev4LPh4o-00193-00055088-00055271 fire spin you know i'll use fire spin kS7Ev4LPh4o-00194-00055272-00055542 and try again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00195-00055544-00055782 okay that's gonna do it oh my god kS7Ev4LPh4o-00196-00055783-00056110 you gotta get it down kS7Ev4LPh4o-00197-00056111-00056415 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00198-00056416-00056607 well there's no way in hell i could have kS7Ev4LPh4o-00199-00056608-00056791 got that so kS7Ev4LPh4o-00200-00056791-00057054 the damage is every turn kS7Ev4LPh4o-00201-00057055-00057287 yeah well kS7Ev4LPh4o-00202-00057288-00057463 i'll try again later kS7Ev4LPh4o-00203-00057464-00057726 all right you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00204-00057727-00057830 me kS7Ev4LPh4o-00205-00057832-00058007 gary i'll tell you you need your level kS7Ev4LPh4o-00206-00058008-00058191 of other pokemon okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00207-00058191-00058503 yes well well well if it isn't sam the kS7Ev4LPh4o-00208-00058504-00058780 noob help me oh god kS7Ev4LPh4o-00209-00058782-00059379 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00210-00059379-00060087 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00211-00060088-00060278 that isn't gonna do it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00212-00060279-00061703 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00213-00061704-00061847 fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00214-00061848-00061950 would you rather i just put the kS7Ev4LPh4o-00215-00061951-00062263 blastoise in the bank kS7Ev4LPh4o-00216-00062264-00062454 and i'll worry about that kS7Ev4LPh4o-00217-00062455-00062687 you psychic instead fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00218-00062688-00062848 there we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00219-00062849-00063829 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00220-00063830-00064303 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00221-00064304-00064661 you sound like stephen king kS7Ev4LPh4o-00222-00064662-00065206 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00223-00065207-00065406 attack is much higher than this physical kS7Ev4LPh4o-00224-00065407-00065726 attack kS7Ev4LPh4o-00225-00065727-00066175 that's why psychic does it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00226-00066176-00066519 all right you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00227-00066520-00066687 quick attack didn't affect gengar kS7Ev4LPh4o-00228-00066688-00067006 because normal moves don't affect gengar kS7Ev4LPh4o-00229-00067007-00067415 because it goes high pokemon kS7Ev4LPh4o-00230-00067416-00067782 so the damage is notified kS7Ev4LPh4o-00231-00067783-00068015 probably why you asked me to pull out kS7Ev4LPh4o-00232-00068016-00068215 gengar kS7Ev4LPh4o-00233-00068216-00068591 there we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00234-00068592-00068775 oh god you're right up there you're kS7Ev4LPh4o-00235-00068776-00069111 right up there with blastoise kS7Ev4LPh4o-00236-00069112-00069271 well actually you're right down there kS7Ev4LPh4o-00237-00069272-00069526 with blasphemous i was going on easy on kS7Ev4LPh4o-00238-00069527-00069855 you you're so fat and slow oh damn it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00239-00069856-00070071 you're running shoes kS7Ev4LPh4o-00240-00070072-00070311 you call me fat even though i freaking kS7Ev4LPh4o-00241-00070312-00070459 weigh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00242-00070460-00070759 154 pounds six foot four kS7Ev4LPh4o-00243-00070760-00071079 really new rain boots kS7Ev4LPh4o-00244-00071080-00071335 i can move kS7Ev4LPh4o-00245-00071336-00071503 fast kS7Ev4LPh4o-00246-00071504-00071711 okay what would it what would a sailor kS7Ev4LPh4o-00247-00071712-00072071 sound like in a gym kS7Ev4LPh4o-00248-00072072-00072223 i don't know i'll just pick up another kS7Ev4LPh4o-00249-00072224-00072550 welcome to the seashore gym where i've kS7Ev4LPh4o-00250-00072551-00072775 swabbed the deck our gym leader loves to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00251-00072776-00073135 swash his opponents right away kS7Ev4LPh4o-00252-00073136-00073391 i have nothing else to say my dialogue kS7Ev4LPh4o-00253-00073392-00073535 is short kS7Ev4LPh4o-00254-00073536-00073831 just like my pants kS7Ev4LPh4o-00255-00073832-00073991 i failed to find a rhyme that rhymes kS7Ev4LPh4o-00256-00073992-00074735 with short kS7Ev4LPh4o-00257-00074736-00074982 oh god it's parkour isn't it oh god it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00258-00074983-00075135 is a parkour kS7Ev4LPh4o-00259-00075136-00075343 then here did you have fun getting up kS7Ev4LPh4o-00260-00075344-00075431 yet kS7Ev4LPh4o-00261-00075432-00075473 um kS7Ev4LPh4o-00262-00075474-00075782 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00263-00075783-00076391 now kS7Ev4LPh4o-00264-00076392-00076743 get a one shot of them button now kS7Ev4LPh4o-00265-00076744-00077038 shelbell's gonna help out i need to get kS7Ev4LPh4o-00266-00077039-00077159 chilled out kS7Ev4LPh4o-00267-00077160-00077279 is there a way to get an upgraded kS7Ev4LPh4o-00268-00077280-00077526 showdown no there's no such thing as an kS7Ev4LPh4o-00269-00077527-00077871 upgrade shelbell what are you kidding me kS7Ev4LPh4o-00270-00077872-00078055 what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00271-00078056-00078343 wait what oh master kS7Ev4LPh4o-00272-00078344-00078662 i'm a star kS7Ev4LPh4o-00273-00078663-00079038 you're a star kS7Ev4LPh4o-00274-00079039-00079294 oh damn it oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00275-00079295-00079726 that went so fast well time defaulting kS7Ev4LPh4o-00276-00079727-00079926 blastoise again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00277-00079927-00080159 all right that's it you're going down kS7Ev4LPh4o-00278-00080160-00080479 i'll put you down oh that didn't work kS7Ev4LPh4o-00279-00080480-00080856 in power kS7Ev4LPh4o-00280-00080857-00081287 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00281-00081288-00081446 you're kS7Ev4LPh4o-00282-00081447-00082359 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00283-00082360-00082550 okay this is that you're gonna hit hard kS7Ev4LPh4o-00284-00082551-00082726 that was a special attack not a physical kS7Ev4LPh4o-00285-00082727-00082879 so you know what i gotta do something kS7Ev4LPh4o-00286-00082880-00082982 with that hidden power is a special kS7Ev4LPh4o-00287-00082983-00083062 attack kS7Ev4LPh4o-00288-00083063-00083262 yeah i'm kind of connecting the dots on kS7Ev4LPh4o-00289-00083263-00083487 that one there kS7Ev4LPh4o-00290-00083488-00084082 all right fine uh gengar is gonna do kS7Ev4LPh4o-00291-00084083-00084423 it okay fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00292-00084424-00084606 special tag kS7Ev4LPh4o-00293-00084607-00084806 that should do it earth power is very kS7Ev4LPh4o-00294-00084807-00085079 effective kS7Ev4LPh4o-00295-00085080-00085335 damn it disables kS7Ev4LPh4o-00296-00085336-00085487 all the stars kS7Ev4LPh4o-00297-00085488-00085671 oh crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00298-00085672-00085815 dang kS7Ev4LPh4o-00299-00085816-00085999 cursed body disabled this is what i was kS7Ev4LPh4o-00300-00086000-00086182 talking about before kS7Ev4LPh4o-00301-00086183-00086359 i gotta get an electric type move or kS7Ev4LPh4o-00302-00086360-00086526 another grass kS7Ev4LPh4o-00303-00086527-00086791 that's not gonna do much cause kS7Ev4LPh4o-00304-00086792-00087182 yeah kS7Ev4LPh4o-00305-00087183-00087775 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00306-00087776-00087903 you know what you're right this is what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00307-00087904-00088103 you were talking about and i kind of do kS7Ev4LPh4o-00308-00088104-00088317 oh you're gonna hit hard kS7Ev4LPh4o-00309-00088318-00089175 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00310-00089176-00089382 yeah you know what oh no flappy i was kS7Ev4LPh4o-00311-00089383-00089526 thinking i'm worried but you know what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00312-00089527-00089735 i'll go for flappy kS7Ev4LPh4o-00313-00089736-00089950 oh my god freaking almost star is giving kS7Ev4LPh4o-00314-00089951-00090271 me such a hard time oh my god kS7Ev4LPh4o-00315-00090272-00090479 what do you suggest i do then kS7Ev4LPh4o-00316-00090480-00090726 why why would you use rock spin flash kS7Ev4LPh4o-00317-00090727-00090926 okay like i said before flash cannon as kS7Ev4LPh4o-00318-00090927-00091126 a steel type is not gonna work well kS7Ev4LPh4o-00319-00091127-00091271 against kS7Ev4LPh4o-00320-00091272-00091518 a water type aqua tail it's not going to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00321-00091519-00091759 do much kS7Ev4LPh4o-00322-00091760-00091950 almost there's a rock water type kS7Ev4LPh4o-00323-00091951-00092103 i thought it was a water type all right kS7Ev4LPh4o-00324-00092104-00092238 you know what flying that was stupid of kS7Ev4LPh4o-00325-00092239-00092503 me kS7Ev4LPh4o-00326-00092504-00092847 fine i'll go after the rock type there kS7Ev4LPh4o-00327-00092848-00093006 you go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00328-00093007-00093326 i assumed it's type wrong sorry type to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00329-00093327-00093494 cancel out the other typing kS7Ev4LPh4o-00330-00093495-00093847 fine there you go girl on it so that way kS7Ev4LPh4o-00331-00093848-00094135 you just left blastoise kS7Ev4LPh4o-00332-00094136-00094326 damn it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00333-00094327-00094436 where am i jumping kS7Ev4LPh4o-00334-00094437-00094582 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00335-00094583-00094694 oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00336-00094695-00094831 okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00337-00094832-00095126 it's a jimpy pad it's a jump pad okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00338-00095127-00095367 it's not a jump pad it's an elevator pad kS7Ev4LPh4o-00339-00095368-00095623 whatever the hell it is all right fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00340-00095624-00095847 it is now time kS7Ev4LPh4o-00341-00095848-00096031 to get ready kS7Ev4LPh4o-00342-00096032-00096182 to face off kS7Ev4LPh4o-00343-00096183-00096399 against whoever kS7Ev4LPh4o-00344-00096400-00096479 ever kS7Ev4LPh4o-00345-00096480-00096655 this is looks like i'm really gonna fix kS7Ev4LPh4o-00346-00096656-00096959 my keyboard straight kS7Ev4LPh4o-00347-00096960-00097206 i got full heels i got moomoo milk and a kS7Ev4LPh4o-00348-00097207-00097374 couple kS7Ev4LPh4o-00349-00097375-00097591 advantages kS7Ev4LPh4o-00350-00097592-00097726 can we do it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00351-00097727-00097862 why yes we can kS7Ev4LPh4o-00352-00097863-00097974 you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00353-00097975-00099294 level 35. kS7Ev4LPh4o-00354-00099295-00099471 all right here we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00355-00099472-00099871 scald oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00356-00099872-00099959 oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00357-00099960-00100199 dang i took a flappy kS7Ev4LPh4o-00358-00100200-00100415 oh man kS7Ev4LPh4o-00359-00100416-00100567 oh man kS7Ev4LPh4o-00360-00100568-00100743 in one hit you're gonna check out me in kS7Ev4LPh4o-00361-00100744-00101015 one hit no you're gonna take out me in kS7Ev4LPh4o-00362-00101016-00101191 three heads kS7Ev4LPh4o-00363-00101192-00101382 oh man kS7Ev4LPh4o-00364-00101383-00101479 dang kS7Ev4LPh4o-00365-00101480-00101599 freaking helper good luck with this kS7Ev4LPh4o-00366-00101600-00101767 battle kS7Ev4LPh4o-00367-00101768-00102215 oh man there's sam there sam come in to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00368-00102216-00102343 say hi kS7Ev4LPh4o-00369-00102344-00102454 also kS7Ev4LPh4o-00370-00102455-00102742 did i just see someone say something i kS7Ev4LPh4o-00371-00102743-00102999 did see someone say something there sam kS7Ev4LPh4o-00372-00103000-00103182 i have a few words for you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00373-00103183-00103518 whatever that meant kS7Ev4LPh4o-00374-00103519-00103902 there you are sam forgot your here kS7Ev4LPh4o-00375-00103903-00104102 why you made it because kS7Ev4LPh4o-00376-00104103-00104294 i got anaesthetics kS7Ev4LPh4o-00377-00104295-00104390 what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00378-00104391-00104599 one word kS7Ev4LPh4o-00379-00104600-00104854 okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00380-00104855-00105083 oh oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00381-00105083-00105366 man shame on you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00382-00105367-00105910 that's not one word kS7Ev4LPh4o-00383-00105911-00106478 i'm getting my ass kicked kS7Ev4LPh4o-00384-00106479-00106686 that's three words stream on your car kS7Ev4LPh4o-00385-00106688-00106878 not sun x kS7Ev4LPh4o-00386-00106879-00107047 three stops kS7Ev4LPh4o-00387-00107048-00107334 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00388-00107335-00107583 for what shame on me for what what are kS7Ev4LPh4o-00389-00107583-00107790 you shaming me for how could you be such kS7Ev4LPh4o-00390-00107791-00108054 a fool to piss off patrick kS7Ev4LPh4o-00391-00108055-00108334 what damn it i'm getting my [__] kicked kS7Ev4LPh4o-00392-00108335-00108583 in that's how bad this is also what is kS7Ev4LPh4o-00393-00108583-00108710 this kS7Ev4LPh4o-00394-00108711-00108975 when you do don't move shame on you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00395-00108976-00109310 who the hell kS7Ev4LPh4o-00396-00109311-00109486 all right hydroponic oh crap that's kS7Ev4LPh4o-00397-00109488-00109710 actually a strong type kS7Ev4LPh4o-00398-00109711-00109983 oops kS7Ev4LPh4o-00399-00109983-00110327 when everything you do you stay fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00400-00110328-00110527 i'm not gonna be able to last so long am kS7Ev4LPh4o-00401-00110528-00111463 i kS7Ev4LPh4o-00402-00111464-00111583 uh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00403-00111583-00111815 first of all i don't know kS7Ev4LPh4o-00404-00111816-00111943 like kS7Ev4LPh4o-00405-00111944-00112095 there are a lot of moves i don't even kS7Ev4LPh4o-00406-00112096-00112302 know for most of the pokemon that you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00407-00112303-00112471 don't do and second of all kS7Ev4LPh4o-00408-00112472-00112727 what the hell are we down here now kS7Ev4LPh4o-00409-00112728-00112847 oh man kS7Ev4LPh4o-00410-00112848-00113134 well i got my [__] kicked in again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00411-00113135-00113286 when he does not gonna do it probably kS7Ev4LPh4o-00412-00113288-00113527 should have brought all electric types kS7Ev4LPh4o-00413-00113528-00113702 he's a bird stupid i don't have dart kS7Ev4LPh4o-00414-00113703-00114215 tricks star trek's got down kS7Ev4LPh4o-00415-00114216-00114366 stomp that's not gonna do it you're kS7Ev4LPh4o-00416-00114367-00114575 probably gonna use a water kS7Ev4LPh4o-00417-00114576-00114883 no longer disable stop kS7Ev4LPh4o-00418-00114883-00115143 stop do a ponyta kS7Ev4LPh4o-00419-00115144-00115566 somehow hit lapis oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00420-00115567-00115702 well this isn't gonna work that's what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00421-00115703-00115943 your father said before you before he kS7Ev4LPh4o-00422-00115944-00116775 left you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00423-00116776-00116966 oh god that's a grass type i should have kS7Ev4LPh4o-00424-00116967-00117119 left freaking kS7Ev4LPh4o-00425-00117120-00117399 those of some [__] words kS7Ev4LPh4o-00426-00117400-00117495 all right you know what i'm gonna get my kS7Ev4LPh4o-00427-00117496-00117663 defenses up kS7Ev4LPh4o-00428-00117664-00117783 because you're probably going to use a kS7Ev4LPh4o-00429-00117783-00118183 physical move maybe not fake out kS7Ev4LPh4o-00430-00118183-00118390 flinch crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00431-00118391-00118575 this is a special attack kS7Ev4LPh4o-00432-00118576-00118743 fine kS7Ev4LPh4o-00433-00118744-00118902 okay fine i'll use wrap it to spin a kS7Ev4LPh4o-00434-00118903-00119119 couple times just to how kS7Ev4LPh4o-00435-00119120-00119351 grass not oh crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00436-00119352-00119863 i'm gonna get my [__] kicked in kS7Ev4LPh4o-00437-00119864-00120047 so that was a waste kS7Ev4LPh4o-00438-00120048-00120319 maybe perhaps not kS7Ev4LPh4o-00439-00120320-00120471 perhaps kS7Ev4LPh4o-00440-00120472-00120578 not kS7Ev4LPh4o-00441-00120579-00121583 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00442-00121583-00121751 i thought that was like a full restore kS7Ev4LPh4o-00443-00121752-00122014 oh crap no full restore does it not full kS7Ev4LPh4o-00444-00122015-00122119 heal kS7Ev4LPh4o-00445-00122120-00122334 full heal only does status effects okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00446-00122335-00122558 fine that was dumb of me i will admit kS7Ev4LPh4o-00447-00122559-00122702 that was done all right let's do this kS7Ev4LPh4o-00448-00122703-00123086 again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00449-00123088-00123286 i think i'll take it easy on you i know kS7Ev4LPh4o-00450-00123288-00124190 you kS7Ev4LPh4o-00451-00124191-00124831 is kS7Ev4LPh4o-00452-00124832-00124990 oh crap you're going to one shot dart kS7Ev4LPh4o-00453-00124991-00125095 tricks again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00454-00125096-00125351 no i somehow dodged it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00455-00125352-00125575 oh man kS7Ev4LPh4o-00456-00125576-00125839 is it going to work again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00457-00125840-00127486 oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00458-00127488-00127734 but not too hard wait what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00459-00127735-00128151 oh wait what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00460-00128152-00128310 crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00461-00128311-00128439 you turn kS7Ev4LPh4o-00462-00128440-00128599 wait kS7Ev4LPh4o-00463-00128600-00128734 wait what happened kS7Ev4LPh4o-00464-00128735-00128975 i saw that uh whatever the pokemon that kS7Ev4LPh4o-00465-00128976-00129134 was kS7Ev4LPh4o-00466-00129135-00129334 i can't remember what i used against kS7Ev4LPh4o-00467-00129335-00129423 what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00468-00129424-00129534 thunder shock kS7Ev4LPh4o-00469-00129535-00129702 they use the turn so it's switched out kS7Ev4LPh4o-00470-00129703-00129951 you use u-turns kS7Ev4LPh4o-00471-00129952-00130223 someone switched out to another pokemon kS7Ev4LPh4o-00472-00130224-00130319 ow kS7Ev4LPh4o-00473-00130320-00130502 oh crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00474-00130503-00132023 here we go again kS7Ev4LPh4o-00475-00132024-00132527 i know i'm gonna get my crap kicked in kS7Ev4LPh4o-00476-00132528-00132743 okay not a good matchup for lapras cause kS7Ev4LPh4o-00477-00132744-00133063 that's just a special defense wall kS7Ev4LPh4o-00478-00133064-00133302 okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00479-00133303-00133654 which means you use lessors kS7Ev4LPh4o-00480-00133655-00133871 it's fine you know what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00481-00133872-00134054 the road to success is often favorite kS7Ev4LPh4o-00482-00134055-00134231 fail i can handle everything even kS7Ev4LPh4o-00483-00134232-00134375 failure kS7Ev4LPh4o-00484-00134376-00134543 you know that's fine i can't handle kS7Ev4LPh4o-00485-00134544-00134847 anything because i will kS7Ev4LPh4o-00486-00134848-00135175 i'll kick your [__] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00487-00135176-00135495 what are the attack kS7Ev4LPh4o-00488-00135496-00135711 spin kS7Ev4LPh4o-00489-00135712-00136254 oh crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00490-00136255-00136447 okay you're gonna use hydro pump kS7Ev4LPh4o-00491-00136448-00136990 we're gonna use hydro pump kS7Ev4LPh4o-00492-00136991-00137639 okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00493-00137640-00137990 come on finish off do it finish off it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00494-00137991-00138254 wasn't very effective kS7Ev4LPh4o-00495-00138255-00138687 here we go kS7Ev4LPh4o-00496-00138688-00138902 nice soccer finish kS7Ev4LPh4o-00497-00138903-00139087 finger oh i forgot kS7Ev4LPh4o-00498-00139088-00139407 okay now i can use ponyta i'm wearing kS7Ev4LPh4o-00499-00139408-00139790 team rocket gear okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00500-00139791-00140023 don't know how you got that but okay kS7Ev4LPh4o-00501-00140024-00140306 all right looty colo is grass so kS7Ev4LPh4o-00502-00140307-00140439 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00503-00140440-00140790 i'm gonna get on fire kS7Ev4LPh4o-00504-00140791-00140983 okay good that should work grass and kS7Ev4LPh4o-00505-00140984-00141042 water kS7Ev4LPh4o-00506-00141043-00141207 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00507-00141208-00141319 better get it before you use the water kS7Ev4LPh4o-00508-00141320-00141447 move kS7Ev4LPh4o-00509-00141448-00141639 oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00510-00141640-00141839 ah kS7Ev4LPh4o-00511-00141840-00141951 crap kS7Ev4LPh4o-00512-00141952-00142047 it hits kS7Ev4LPh4o-00513-00142048-00142998 before i was able to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00514-00142999-00143623 [Music] kS7Ev4LPh4o-00515-00143624-00143766 okay that might be able to do it that'll kS7Ev4LPh4o-00516-00143767-00144295 lower something but kS7Ev4LPh4o-00517-00144296-00144519 crunch it crunch kS7Ev4LPh4o-00518-00144520-00144831 i know i can wear it down fast enough kS7Ev4LPh4o-00519-00144832-00145159 oh dang it you hit me hard kS7Ev4LPh4o-00520-00145160-00145302 you spin me around do you think i should kS7Ev4LPh4o-00521-00145303-00145847 piss off gun anesthetics more kS7Ev4LPh4o-00522-00145848-00146111 what has a fast remove shadow claw does kS7Ev4LPh4o-00523-00146112-00146295 shadow claw hit first i need something kS7Ev4LPh4o-00524-00146296-00146454 that hits first kS7Ev4LPh4o-00525-00146455-00146575 now he's trying to concentrate on this kS7Ev4LPh4o-00526-00146576-00146719 battle kS7Ev4LPh4o-00527-00146720-00146943 uh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00528-00146944-00147702 okay um kS7Ev4LPh4o-00529-00147703-00147951 here we go i need this kS7Ev4LPh4o-00530-00147952-00148287 to fix a blastoise kS7Ev4LPh4o-00531-00148288-00148535 yeah i knew gengar is not gonna kS7Ev4LPh4o-00532-00148536-00148975 last long but this will do it kS7Ev4LPh4o-00533-00148976-00149375 when i see we get shadow sneak huh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00534-00149376-00149583 grab a spin kS7Ev4LPh4o-00535-00149584-00149807 there we go dawn kS7Ev4LPh4o-00536-00149808-00149935 i don't know if he has another one after kS7Ev4LPh4o-00537-00149936-00150095 this but if he does i'm going to kick kS7Ev4LPh4o-00538-00150096-00150326 its [__] in right now kS7Ev4LPh4o-00539-00150327-00150543 done kS7Ev4LPh4o-00540-00150544-00150639 oh kS7Ev4LPh4o-00541-00150640-00150807 kicked his shin kS7Ev4LPh4o-00542-00150808-00151007 you won the battle you won 252 pokemon kS7Ev4LPh4o-00543-00151008-00152607 dollars drinks developing kS7Ev4LPh4o-00544-00152608-00152743 nice kS7Ev4LPh4o-00545-00152744-00152887 that's how it's done kS7Ev4LPh4o-00546-00152888-00153190 dart trucks evolves into what the hell kS7Ev4LPh4o-00547-00153191-00153535 into decide do i decide please forget kS7Ev4LPh4o-00548-00153536-00153695 nasty pot kS7Ev4LPh4o-00549-00153696-00153871 what is nasty plot kS7Ev4LPh4o-00550-00153872-00154143 spear shackle the attacks well 76 is kS7Ev4LPh4o-00551-00154144-00154311 switching like a shadow to the ground to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00552-00154312-00154471 prevent the target from escaping wait kS7Ev4LPh4o-00553-00154472-00154551 what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00554-00154552-00154695 you're not fine i'll get rid of nasty kS7Ev4LPh4o-00555-00154696-00155031 apply all right i'll do that kS7Ev4LPh4o-00556-00155032-00155239 all right i gotta get going patrick get kS7Ev4LPh4o-00557-00155240-00155526 ready to edit once and all right kS7Ev4LPh4o-00558-00155527-00155839 so if you guys are up for uh friday kS7Ev4LPh4o-00559-00155840-00156039 that's the next day i'm off yes kS7Ev4LPh4o-00560-00156040-00156159 all right so kS7Ev4LPh4o-00561-00156160-00156414 friday is next time off make a garchomp kS7Ev4LPh4o-00562-00156415-00156526 sure no kS7Ev4LPh4o-00563-00156527-00156678 that's up to patrick kS7Ev4LPh4o-00564-00156679-00156847 and shame on you oh god or not zx what kS7Ev4LPh4o-00565-00156848-00156959 time kS7Ev4LPh4o-00566-00156960-00157175 uh 2 p.m same time kS7Ev4LPh4o-00567-00157176-00157311 so i'm probably gonna have to do like kS7Ev4LPh4o-00568-00157312-00157511 monday kS7Ev4LPh4o-00569-00157512-00157702 wait yeah monday kS7Ev4LPh4o-00570-00157703-00157854 wednesday and friday i'm gonna have to kS7Ev4LPh4o-00571-00157855-00157999 do like monday wednesday friday live kS7Ev4LPh4o-00572-00158000-00158183 streams i think sam would like it later kS7Ev4LPh4o-00573-00158184-00158399 fine all right i gotta run thank you all kS7Ev4LPh4o-00574-00158400-00158911 for joining and kS7Ev4LPh4o-00575-00158912-00159258 i gotta go bye kS7Ev4LPh4o-00576-00159259-00160750 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00000-00000008-00000311 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00001-00000312-00000521 foreign kTuAZWxJemY-00003-00003864-00004225 foreign kTuAZWxJemY-00004-00004226-00004901 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00005-00004902-00007570 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00006-00007572-00008911 foreign kTuAZWxJemY-00007-00008912-00010855 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00008-00010856-00011290 put this kTuAZWxJemY-00009-00011291-00012646 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00010-00012647-00012799 Hobbs kTuAZWxJemY-00011-00012800-00014266 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00012-00014268-00014804 foreign kTuAZWxJemY-00013-00014805-00016858 [Music] kTuAZWxJemY-00014-00016859-00017201 foreign kTuAZWxJemY-00016-00020492-00020645 this beer kTuAZWxJemY-00017-00020646-00022174 [Music] kXKGJkwJMoM-00000-00000088-00000351 have you ever been in the place kXKGJkwJMoM-00001-00000352-00000519 where you just couldn't get yourself kXKGJkwJMoM-00002-00000520-00000647 going kXKGJkwJMoM-00003-00000648-00000878 where things just were happening the way kXKGJkwJMoM-00004-00000880-00001111 you want to happen kXKGJkwJMoM-00005-00001112-00001511 well i get it because i've been there kXKGJkwJMoM-00006-00001512-00001695 so today what we're going to do kXKGJkwJMoM-00007-00001696-00002095 is we're going to talk about mindset kXKGJkwJMoM-00008-00002096-00002495 mindset that will get you motivated kXKGJkwJMoM-00009-00002496-00002823 to achieve anything you want to achieve kXKGJkwJMoM-00010-00002824-00003087 hey i'm mark nelson kXKGJkwJMoM-00011-00003088-00003254 if we haven't talked you haven't heard kXKGJkwJMoM-00012-00003255-00003470 from me before my background is i'm a kXKGJkwJMoM-00013-00003471-00003854 former public high school teacher kXKGJkwJMoM-00014-00003855-00003999 great professional kXKGJkwJMoM-00015-00004000-00004167 and to tell you the truth i was there a kXKGJkwJMoM-00016-00004168-00004286 long time kXKGJkwJMoM-00017-00004287-00004422 and i loved it because i was helping kXKGJkwJMoM-00018-00004423-00004695 kids and serving kids and i was coaching kXKGJkwJMoM-00019-00004696-00004863 kids kXKGJkwJMoM-00020-00004864-00005159 so as i started to want to build my kXKGJkwJMoM-00021-00005160-00005302 business a little bit kXKGJkwJMoM-00022-00005303-00005486 to do something different i looked into kXKGJkwJMoM-00023-00005487-00005751 coaching people kXKGJkwJMoM-00024-00005752-00006022 to helping them kXKGJkwJMoM-00025-00006023-00006238 so that's what i do today kXKGJkwJMoM-00026-00006239-00006478 but let me talk to you about mindset kXKGJkwJMoM-00027-00006479-00006655 because i wasn't always kXKGJkwJMoM-00028-00006656-00006846 in the personal development that i kXKGJkwJMoM-00029-00006847-00007127 really wasn't kXKGJkwJMoM-00030-00007128-00007239 you know kXKGJkwJMoM-00031-00007240-00007510 i play college basketball kXKGJkwJMoM-00032-00007511-00007678 i very kXKGJkwJMoM-00033-00007679-00007910 blessed to be coordinated enough to play kXKGJkwJMoM-00034-00007911-00008110 college bass but i also worked my tail kXKGJkwJMoM-00035-00008111-00008214 off kXKGJkwJMoM-00036-00008215-00008446 and i hired coaches throughout the way kXKGJkwJMoM-00037-00008447-00008703 to get me motivated to kXKGJkwJMoM-00038-00008704-00008910 get to my goals kXKGJkwJMoM-00039-00008911-00009110 but then what happened i got out of kXKGJkwJMoM-00040-00009111-00009246 college kXKGJkwJMoM-00041-00009247-00009446 i started a business you know i just kXKGJkwJMoM-00042-00009447-00009767 started showing up kXKGJkwJMoM-00043-00009768-00009983 it was a retail store so i i was just kXKGJkwJMoM-00044-00009984-00010295 there helping people kXKGJkwJMoM-00045-00010296-00010503 but i was just kind of plugging along kXKGJkwJMoM-00046-00010504-00010678 you know not really doing anything not kXKGJkwJMoM-00047-00010679-00010863 working on myself kXKGJkwJMoM-00048-00010864-00011014 um kXKGJkwJMoM-00049-00011015-00011295 supposedly enjoying life kXKGJkwJMoM-00050-00011296-00011471 but i always thought something was kXKGJkwJMoM-00051-00011472-00011742 missing kXKGJkwJMoM-00052-00011743-00011983 and then that retail business we closed kXKGJkwJMoM-00053-00011984-00012110 it that's where i started was in a kXKGJkwJMoM-00054-00012111-00012255 retail store kXKGJkwJMoM-00055-00012256-00012438 and when the big box stores kXKGJkwJMoM-00056-00012439-00012606 came through our town guess what we just kXKGJkwJMoM-00057-00012607-00012774 weren't our pockets were big enough to kXKGJkwJMoM-00058-00012775-00013038 compete with them kXKGJkwJMoM-00059-00013039-00013127 so kXKGJkwJMoM-00060-00013128-00013335 at that time i decide well kXKGJkwJMoM-00061-00013336-00013511 i know i needed to help some people and kXKGJkwJMoM-00062-00013512-00013694 that's where i went into teaching kXKGJkwJMoM-00063-00013695-00013958 but it was the same thing kXKGJkwJMoM-00064-00013959-00014103 and don't get me wrong i was a really kXKGJkwJMoM-00065-00014104-00014351 good teacher i was good with kids kXKGJkwJMoM-00066-00014352-00014519 i was a math teacher i probably wasn't kXKGJkwJMoM-00067-00014519-00014671 the best math teacher in the world but i kXKGJkwJMoM-00068-00014672-00014855 was really good with kids kXKGJkwJMoM-00069-00014856-00015166 but i just showed up kXKGJkwJMoM-00070-00015168-00015311 you know it was just i was day to day kXKGJkwJMoM-00071-00015312-00015471 every day in school i didn't know what kXKGJkwJMoM-00072-00015472-00015655 was how i could change it to tell you kXKGJkwJMoM-00073-00015656-00015830 the truth kXKGJkwJMoM-00074-00015831-00016071 and then i started kXKGJkwJMoM-00075-00016072-00016366 as i was in teaching for a while kXKGJkwJMoM-00076-00016368-00016575 i started thinking you know kXKGJkwJMoM-00077-00016576-00016783 business kept pulling at me kXKGJkwJMoM-00078-00016784-00016911 it really did you know once you're an kXKGJkwJMoM-00079-00016912-00017127 entrepreneur you're an entrepreneur kXKGJkwJMoM-00080-00017128-00017415 so i thought i'd do a side hustle kXKGJkwJMoM-00081-00017416-00017550 and at that time it was affiliate kXKGJkwJMoM-00082-00017551-00017750 marketing kXKGJkwJMoM-00083-00017751-00018063 and i dabbled in it and it was kXKGJkwJMoM-00084-00018064-00018311 a hobby you know i made some money but kXKGJkwJMoM-00085-00018312-00018535 not a lot of money and then i went into kXKGJkwJMoM-00086-00018536-00018750 network marketing kXKGJkwJMoM-00087-00018751-00019063 and i got into a company that was really kXKGJkwJMoM-00088-00019064-00019255 big on personal development i really kXKGJkwJMoM-00089-00019256-00019503 wasn't big on it yet kXKGJkwJMoM-00090-00019504-00019871 didn't understand it kXKGJkwJMoM-00091-00019872-00020030 but kXKGJkwJMoM-00092-00020031-00020343 the person who is running kXKGJkwJMoM-00093-00020344-00020671 this network marketing or mlm kXKGJkwJMoM-00094-00020672-00020855 talk just about reading kXKGJkwJMoM-00095-00020856-00021127 think and grow rich it was a good book kXKGJkwJMoM-00096-00021128-00021239 gave me lots kXKGJkwJMoM-00097-00021240-00021422 of ideas kXKGJkwJMoM-00098-00021423-00021686 and then i did read rich dad poor dad by kXKGJkwJMoM-00099-00021687-00021878 richie kiyosaki and then gave me more kXKGJkwJMoM-00100-00021879-00022014 ideas kXKGJkwJMoM-00101-00022015-00022175 right started kXKGJkwJMoM-00102-00022176-00022335 things started going on in here that kXKGJkwJMoM-00103-00022336-00022550 were developing i thought man kXKGJkwJMoM-00104-00022551-00022839 i kind of like this kXKGJkwJMoM-00105-00022840-00023014 but then i read a book kXKGJkwJMoM-00106-00023015-00023191 that just blew me away and it might not kXKGJkwJMoM-00107-00023192-00023399 blow you away kXKGJkwJMoM-00108-00023400-00023663 it was called awaken the giant within by kXKGJkwJMoM-00109-00023664-00023935 tony robbins kXKGJkwJMoM-00110-00023936-00024103 i tell you what kXKGJkwJMoM-00111-00024104-00024519 it just lit me on fire kXKGJkwJMoM-00112-00024520-00024855 see there's a giant in you kXKGJkwJMoM-00113-00024856-00025086 you are put here kXKGJkwJMoM-00114-00025087-00025422 on this earth to create kXKGJkwJMoM-00115-00025423-00025694 and that's what tony kXKGJkwJMoM-00116-00025695-00026046 built in my system reading that book kXKGJkwJMoM-00117-00026047-00026239 was just that i knew i was here to do kXKGJkwJMoM-00118-00026239-00026431 something different kXKGJkwJMoM-00119-00026432-00026623 i just read a book by steve chandler and kXKGJkwJMoM-00120-00026624-00026758 inside there there's a sentence that kXKGJkwJMoM-00121-00026760-00026967 where you were created kXKGJkwJMoM-00122-00026968-00027262 or you were made by your creator kXKGJkwJMoM-00123-00027263-00027455 so therefore kXKGJkwJMoM-00124-00027456-00027743 you're a creator because you're made in kXKGJkwJMoM-00125-00027744-00028102 your creator's image kXKGJkwJMoM-00126-00028104-00028351 so you need to go out and create now kXKGJkwJMoM-00127-00028352-00028518 when i say need kXKGJkwJMoM-00128-00028519-00028702 i hope you're thinking i want to go out kXKGJkwJMoM-00129-00028704-00028983 and create see i don't know what kXKGJkwJMoM-00130-00028983-00029207 you're made to create for but you're kXKGJkwJMoM-00131-00029208-00029483 here for something kXKGJkwJMoM-00132-00029483-00029831 special so here's all i can tell you kXKGJkwJMoM-00133-00029832-00030062 is every day kXKGJkwJMoM-00134-00030063-00030511 wake up with a purpose kXKGJkwJMoM-00135-00030512-00030718 start a morning routine kXKGJkwJMoM-00136-00030719-00030902 but ask yourself kXKGJkwJMoM-00137-00030903-00031311 what am i going to accomplish today kXKGJkwJMoM-00138-00031312-00031470 and go accomplish it kXKGJkwJMoM-00139-00031472-00031758 or who am i going to serve today kXKGJkwJMoM-00140-00031760-00032118 and go serve people kXKGJkwJMoM-00141-00032119-00032351 now the next thing i'm going to do is kXKGJkwJMoM-00142-00032352-00032583 say kXKGJkwJMoM-00143-00032583-00032839 i don't know if you're a reader kXKGJkwJMoM-00144-00032840-00033071 i don't know if you kXKGJkwJMoM-00145-00033072-00033223 what you do if you listen to youtube kXKGJkwJMoM-00146-00033224-00033479 videos you list a podcast what i would kXKGJkwJMoM-00147-00033480-00033774 get on a personal development journey kXKGJkwJMoM-00148-00033775-00034007 i read kXKGJkwJMoM-00149-00034008-00034287 i use my car as kXKGJkwJMoM-00150-00034288-00034495 my educational tool i listen to audio kXKGJkwJMoM-00151-00034496-00034607 books kXKGJkwJMoM-00152-00034608-00034783 i listen to podcasts kXKGJkwJMoM-00153-00034784-00034974 and i pick and choose kXKGJkwJMoM-00154-00034975-00035159 because i want to get around the best kXKGJkwJMoM-00155-00035160-00035431 minds there are kXKGJkwJMoM-00156-00035432-00035623 i want to go out and create something in kXKGJkwJMoM-00157-00035624-00035855 this world kXKGJkwJMoM-00158-00035856-00036046 i want to help people i want to serve kXKGJkwJMoM-00159-00036047-00036215 people kXKGJkwJMoM-00160-00036216-00036407 and i'm hoping if you're hearing this or kXKGJkwJMoM-00161-00036408-00036671 watching this it resonates with you that kXKGJkwJMoM-00162-00036672-00036879 you want to do the same thing that you kXKGJkwJMoM-00163-00036880-00037046 want to go help people kXKGJkwJMoM-00164-00037047-00037190 that you want to create something kXKGJkwJMoM-00165-00037191-00037390 special that you have a passion that's kXKGJkwJMoM-00166-00037391-00037551 just burning inside there but you don't kXKGJkwJMoM-00167-00037552-00037743 know what to do kXKGJkwJMoM-00168-00037744-00037883 i know you can do kXKGJkwJMoM-00169-00037884-00038255 it see you were created to be somebody kXKGJkwJMoM-00170-00038256-00038423 special kXKGJkwJMoM-00171-00038424-00038735 i know you can do it have an intent kXKGJkwJMoM-00172-00038736-00038943 to do something every kXKGJkwJMoM-00173-00038944-00039062 day kXKGJkwJMoM-00174-00039063-00039343 create your world kXKGJkwJMoM-00175-00039344-00039646 hey i want to offer you something kXKGJkwJMoM-00176-00039647-00039839 i do what this called brainstorming kXKGJkwJMoM-00177-00039840-00040039 calls kXKGJkwJMoM-00178-00040040-00040190 let's go there kXKGJkwJMoM-00179-00040191-00040423 this is zoom call kXKGJkwJMoM-00180-00040424-00040630 i schedule for like 30 minutes but i'll kXKGJkwJMoM-00181-00040631-00040839 talk however long we need kXKGJkwJMoM-00182-00040840-00041030 and what we do is we sit down brainstorm kXKGJkwJMoM-00183-00041031-00041223 what you want to accomplish kXKGJkwJMoM-00184-00041224-00041527 i'm gonna put a link below kXKGJkwJMoM-00185-00041528-00041846 it's mark nelson online dot com kXKGJkwJMoM-00186-00041847-00042287 forward slash schedule a free call kXKGJkwJMoM-00187-00042288-00042479 but just go look at that the link will kXKGJkwJMoM-00188-00042480-00042695 be below schedule a call kXKGJkwJMoM-00189-00042696-00043007 if you don't find time send me an email kXKGJkwJMoM-00190-00043008-00043190 and we'll find time kXKGJkwJMoM-00191-00043191-00043271 hey kXKGJkwJMoM-00192-00043272-00043471 just remember this kXKGJkwJMoM-00193-00043472-00043823 you are created to be somebody special kXKGJkwJMoM-00194-00043824-00043911 go kXKGJkwJMoM-00195-00043912-00043990 be kXKGJkwJMoM-00196-00043991-00044215 somebody special kXKGJkwJMoM-00197-00044216-00044568 talk soon bye kYyZk7v85rM-00000-00000000-00000449 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00001-00000450-00001682 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00002-00001684-00003259 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00003-00003260-00003449 in the modern kYyZk7v85rM-00005-00006647-00006948 um kYyZk7v85rM-00006-00006950-00007217 technology technology kYyZk7v85rM-00007-00007218-00008053 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00008-00008054-00008273 but anyhow kYyZk7v85rM-00009-00008274-00008614 uh I I didn't receive any question asks kYyZk7v85rM-00010-00008615-00009245 of this week kYyZk7v85rM-00011-00009246-00009599 um kYyZk7v85rM-00012-00009600-00010324 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00013-00010325-00010474 okay kYyZk7v85rM-00014-00010475-00010828 so kYyZk7v85rM-00015-00010829-00012731 um kYyZk7v85rM-00016-00012732-00014908 Hallelujah kYyZk7v85rM-00017-00014909-00015354 means kYyZk7v85rM-00018-00015355-00015893 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00019-00015894-00016593 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00020-00016594-00019000 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00022-00023201-00024594 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00023-00024595-00026627 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00024-00026627-00026733 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00026-00030468-00030755 I was really inspired so probably when kYyZk7v85rM-00027-00030756-00031031 it will happen but it's really really kYyZk7v85rM-00028-00031032-00031877 very interesting kYyZk7v85rM-00029-00031877-00032443 um kYyZk7v85rM-00030-00032444-00032681 I'll give you some time you can share kYyZk7v85rM-00031-00032682-00034321 with those points kYyZk7v85rM-00032-00034322-00034546 in the in the day kYyZk7v85rM-00033-00034547-00034867 second day mutton under review kYyZk7v85rM-00034-00034868-00035896 but on the review kYyZk7v85rM-00035-00035897-00036952 um kYyZk7v85rM-00036-00036953-00037055 thank you kYyZk7v85rM-00037-00037056-00037811 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00038-00037812-00038070 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00040-00041522-00042623 and the salvation of management pictures kYyZk7v85rM-00041-00042624-00042815 God was not kYyZk7v85rM-00042-00042816-00043307 from his art is not able to tell either kYyZk7v85rM-00043-00043308-00043661 how great God we are Hallelujah are you kYyZk7v85rM-00044-00043662-00044430 are you excited about it kYyZk7v85rM-00045-00044431-00044693 but he knows kYyZk7v85rM-00046-00044694-00044783 thank you kYyZk7v85rM-00048-00047868-00048124 Milky Way galaxy I think you know how kYyZk7v85rM-00049-00048125-00048311 does our creativity explore when we kYyZk7v85rM-00050-00048312-00048496 can't fully understand that his creation kYyZk7v85rM-00051-00048497-00048623 is in full kYyZk7v85rM-00052-00048624-00048935 okay I'll come back to the thing I fully kYyZk7v85rM-00053-00048936-00049199 accept any creation of God as it is but kYyZk7v85rM-00054-00049200-00049433 since I accept it as it is it doesn't kYyZk7v85rM-00055-00049434-00049757 make me learn more about kYyZk7v85rM-00056-00049758-00049973 more about um kYyZk7v85rM-00057-00049974-00050201 uh it how can I overcome this thing kYyZk7v85rM-00058-00050202-00050374 second question is linked to this thing kYyZk7v85rM-00059-00050375-00050596 right second question but the moon kYyZk7v85rM-00060-00050597-00050905 question kYyZk7v85rM-00061-00050906-00051720 so the second question is kYyZk7v85rM-00062-00051721-00052258 it doesn't make me learn more about it kYyZk7v85rM-00063-00052259-00052504 yes accepting kYyZk7v85rM-00064-00052505-00052930 yes God created the creation and the kYyZk7v85rM-00065-00052932-00053219 acceptance is one one part kYyZk7v85rM-00066-00053220-00053800 but are they fully understand kYyZk7v85rM-00067-00053801-00054304 you have to take belief is not somebody kYyZk7v85rM-00068-00054305-00054541 Believers exploring kYyZk7v85rM-00069-00054541-00057329 you are faith God created this universe kYyZk7v85rM-00070-00057329-00057587 thank you kYyZk7v85rM-00071-00057588-00057811 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00073-00061704-00062740 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00074-00062741-00063846 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00075-00063847-00064835 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00076-00064836-00067682 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00077-00067683-00069919 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00078-00069920-00070109 India kYyZk7v85rM-00079-00070110-00070331 are you understanding kYyZk7v85rM-00080-00070332-00070667 are you really understanding kYyZk7v85rM-00081-00070668-00070913 and actually you need to be excited kYyZk7v85rM-00082-00070914-00071009 to God kYyZk7v85rM-00083-00071010-00071237 because God is something you can't kYyZk7v85rM-00084-00071238-00071423 understand we can't understand when you kYyZk7v85rM-00085-00071424-00071603 try to understand in your human brain kYyZk7v85rM-00086-00071604-00071765 you can't understand kYyZk7v85rM-00087-00071766-00072419 in a Milky Way galaxy money kYyZk7v85rM-00088-00072420-00072838 and you know kYyZk7v85rM-00089-00072839-00073294 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00090-00073295-00073613 which is the fastest traveling traveling kYyZk7v85rM-00091-00073614-00073817 uh thing kYyZk7v85rM-00092-00073818-00074123 light kYyZk7v85rM-00093-00074124-00074435 you all know that right 3 into 10 Power kYyZk7v85rM-00094-00074436-00074537 8 kYyZk7v85rM-00095-00074538-00074700 meter kYyZk7v85rM-00096-00074701-00075071 per second kYyZk7v85rM-00097-00075072-00075497 in the light today light years kYyZk7v85rM-00098-00075498-00075649 right kYyZk7v85rM-00099-00075650-00075949 in the galaxy kYyZk7v85rM-00100-00075950-00076331 in the so far in the light is the kYyZk7v85rM-00101-00076332-00076771 traveling fastest traveling kYyZk7v85rM-00102-00076772-00077143 light is not the fastest traveling kYyZk7v85rM-00103-00077144-00077531 fastest traveling is Space Center kYyZk7v85rM-00104-00077532-00078388 can you believe that kYyZk7v85rM-00105-00078389-00078671 they are telling space is the fastest kYyZk7v85rM-00106-00078672-00079000 traveling honor younger the travel party kYyZk7v85rM-00107-00079001-00079823 in the morning kYyZk7v85rM-00108-00079824-00080081 are you there with me yeah kYyZk7v85rM-00109-00080082-00080382 are you there with me yeah kYyZk7v85rM-00110-00080383-00080838 for example in the building kYyZk7v85rM-00111-00080839-00081191 you see the end to end everything else kYyZk7v85rM-00112-00081192-00081400 but kYyZk7v85rM-00113-00081401-00081773 space is very calm no one has seen the kYyZk7v85rM-00114-00081774-00081947 one end and no one has seen the other kYyZk7v85rM-00115-00081948-00082115 end kYyZk7v85rM-00116-00082116-00082421 but it is the fastest traveling thing in kYyZk7v85rM-00117-00082422-00083182 the world in the space kYyZk7v85rM-00118-00083183-00083355 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00119-00083356-00083837 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00120-00083838-00084798 come on are you there with me kYyZk7v85rM-00121-00084799-00085687 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00122-00085688-00085912 but the Earth kYyZk7v85rM-00123-00085913-00086106 it's rotating kYyZk7v85rM-00124-00086107-00086688 800 miles per hour kYyZk7v85rM-00125-00086689-00087382 are you feeling it kYyZk7v85rM-00127-00090648-00091073 let your mind be boiled in fire when it kYyZk7v85rM-00128-00091074-00091547 comes to God kYyZk7v85rM-00129-00091548-00092106 are you understanding everyone kYyZk7v85rM-00130-00092107-00092321 could have went down kYyZk7v85rM-00131-00092322-00093418 or secondary or 10 seconds kYyZk7v85rM-00132-00093419-00093749 for example kYyZk7v85rM-00133-00093750-00094310 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00134-00094311-00096182 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00135-00096183-00097359 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00136-00097360-00097567 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00137-00097568-00097906 10 000 reasons for me to sing My Lord kYyZk7v85rM-00138-00097907-00098305 hallelujah kYyZk7v85rM-00139-00098306-00098615 the end of the space and the other end kYyZk7v85rM-00140-00098616-00098735 of the space kYyZk7v85rM-00141-00098736-00098897 could not kYyZk7v85rM-00142-00098898-00099100 good enough kYyZk7v85rM-00143-00099101-00099479 such an exciting under creation upon it kYyZk7v85rM-00144-00099480-00100872 is kYyZk7v85rM-00145-00100873-00101076 [Laughter] kYyZk7v85rM-00146-00101077-00101411 we need to claim that kYyZk7v85rM-00147-00101412-00101782 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00148-00101783-00104266 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00149-00104267-00104599 God created everything else for me kYyZk7v85rM-00150-00104600-00104903 first number the acknowledgment kYyZk7v85rM-00151-00104904-00105461 Al partner kYyZk7v85rM-00152-00105463-00106369 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00153-00106370-00107033 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00154-00107033-00107269 claim you have to kYyZk7v85rM-00155-00107270-00107604 claims kYyZk7v85rM-00156-00107605-00108504 one two one three kYyZk7v85rM-00157-00108505-00109716 all right kYyZk7v85rM-00158-00109717-00109973 we take it for granted we are not kYyZk7v85rM-00159-00109974-00110254 acknowledging it kYyZk7v85rM-00160-00110255-00110452 even if it is your body kYyZk7v85rM-00161-00110453-00110789 it is your environment your surroundings kYyZk7v85rM-00162-00110790-00110951 more than kYyZk7v85rM-00163-00110952-00113393 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00164-00113394-00113765 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00165-00113766-00114113 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00166-00114114-00114628 red red kYyZk7v85rM-00167-00114629-00114934 God would have thought about us kYyZk7v85rM-00168-00114935-00115271 each one of us kYyZk7v85rM-00169-00115272-00115534 come on lift up your hands and boldly kYyZk7v85rM-00170-00115535-00115721 claim kYyZk7v85rM-00171-00115722-00116802 um kYyZk7v85rM-00172-00116803-00118819 specifications kYyZk7v85rM-00173-00118820-00119645 come on everyone say it Hallelujah kYyZk7v85rM-00174-00119646-00119915 that's why this question is you need to kYyZk7v85rM-00175-00119916-00120184 learn more and more accepting is not kYyZk7v85rM-00176-00120185-00120607 allows you to stop learning it kYyZk7v85rM-00177-00120608-00121001 faith and belief tends to you to explore kYyZk7v85rM-00178-00121002-00121745 more kYyZk7v85rM-00179-00121746-00121902 I don't understand kYyZk7v85rM-00180-00121903-00122207 how can I overcome this it's just simply kYyZk7v85rM-00181-00122208-00122423 how I overcome this thing I went and kYyZk7v85rM-00182-00122424-00122716 studied I went and saw this thing kYyZk7v85rM-00183-00122717-00124057 I'm I'm really exclaimed about it kYyZk7v85rM-00184-00124058-00124547 in the space fastest fastest moving kYyZk7v85rM-00185-00124548-00125063 um thing the scientist control kYyZk7v85rM-00186-00125064-00125327 actually 20 25 years kYyZk7v85rM-00187-00125328-00125695 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00188-00125696-00126223 16 kilometers kYyZk7v85rM-00189-00126224-00126569 when Elon Musk saw that thing you know kYyZk7v85rM-00190-00126570-00126808 he said that's the finished kYyZk7v85rM-00191-00126809-00127036 we are going to be finished kYyZk7v85rM-00192-00127038-00127295 when this going to eat we are all kYyZk7v85rM-00193-00127296-00128158 finished that is kYyZk7v85rM-00194-00128159-00128370 but this is one of the reasons kYyZk7v85rM-00195-00128371-00128560 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00196-00128561-00131214 this is one of the reasons kYyZk7v85rM-00197-00131215-00131495 when situation is odd don't give up kYyZk7v85rM-00198-00131496-00132623 claim kYyZk7v85rM-00199-00132624-00132997 all things for me kYyZk7v85rM-00200-00132998-00134190 amen hallelujah kYyZk7v85rM-00201-00134191-00134413 all things kYyZk7v85rM-00202-00134414-00134699 work together kYyZk7v85rM-00203-00134700-00134878 all things work kYyZk7v85rM-00204-00134879-00137404 together kYyZk7v85rM-00205-00137405-00139153 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00206-00139154-00140785 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00207-00140786-00141121 but remember kYyZk7v85rM-00208-00141122-00141323 you know kYyZk7v85rM-00209-00141324-00141671 um yeah I saw this I saw this uh shots kYyZk7v85rM-00210-00141672-00142145 Mommy kYyZk7v85rM-00211-00142146-00142414 do you know this thing kYyZk7v85rM-00212-00142415-00142702 for conversation kYyZk7v85rM-00213-00142703-00143693 today kYyZk7v85rM-00214-00143694-00146014 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00215-00146015-00147255 [Laughter] kYyZk7v85rM-00216-00147256-00147389 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00217-00147390-00147660 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00218-00147661-00149408 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00219-00149409-00150863 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00221-00154055-00155499 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00222-00155500-00155890 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00223-00155891-00156221 I come to a conclusion there is a kYyZk7v85rM-00224-00156222-00156671 creator for this thing kYyZk7v85rM-00225-00156672-00157102 down kYyZk7v85rM-00226-00157103-00159118 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00227-00159119-00160669 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00228-00160670-00161123 you will be excited kYyZk7v85rM-00229-00161124-00161243 inside kYyZk7v85rM-00230-00161244-00161975 so the render of the karium kYyZk7v85rM-00231-00161976-00163973 um kYyZk7v85rM-00233-00168300-00168539 come on everybody open your mouth and kYyZk7v85rM-00234-00168540-00168916 say I love you God I love you Jesus and kYyZk7v85rM-00235-00168917-00169664 everybody kYyZk7v85rM-00236-00169665-00170147 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00237-00170148-00171754 is kYyZk7v85rM-00238-00171755-00172078 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00239-00172079-00172289 I'm going to talk to that about that kYyZk7v85rM-00240-00172290-00172469 problem how we are going to overcome kYyZk7v85rM-00241-00172470-00172739 that problem kYyZk7v85rM-00242-00172740-00173033 before that kYyZk7v85rM-00243-00173034-00173746 you all have a glorious kYyZk7v85rM-00244-00173747-00174252 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00245-00174253-00174952 wonderful anniversary kYyZk7v85rM-00246-00174953-00175940 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00247-00175941-00177460 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00248-00177461-00178581 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00249-00178582-00180473 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00250-00180474-00180851 absolutely true Man was created kYyZk7v85rM-00251-00180852-00181133 to bring that whatever on the way and kYyZk7v85rM-00252-00181134-00181609 then kYyZk7v85rM-00253-00181610-00182249 money is kYyZk7v85rM-00254-00182250-00182602 absolutely true kYyZk7v85rM-00255-00182603-00183445 um kYyZk7v85rM-00256-00183446-00184055 foreign principles kYyZk7v85rM-00257-00184056-00185051 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00258-00185052-00185213 because everybody's got children kYyZk7v85rM-00259-00185214-00185363 Hallelujah kYyZk7v85rM-00260-00185364-00186833 yes kYyZk7v85rM-00261-00186834-00188656 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00262-00188657-00189551 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00263-00189552-00189904 that is the only difference kYyZk7v85rM-00264-00189905-00190290 so in all works of your say for example kYyZk7v85rM-00265-00190291-00190576 now in the first question kYyZk7v85rM-00266-00190577-00191188 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00267-00191189-00193331 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00268-00193332-00194075 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00269-00194076-00197014 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00270-00197015-00197269 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00271-00197270-00197477 right today kYyZk7v85rM-00272-00197478-00199013 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00273-00199014-00199949 no no you're taking the wrong road kYyZk7v85rM-00274-00199950-00201185 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00275-00201186-00203121 Technologies kYyZk7v85rM-00276-00203122-00204133 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00277-00204134-00204328 are you getting it kYyZk7v85rM-00278-00204329-00204844 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00279-00204846-00205055 many many examples are there so your kYyZk7v85rM-00280-00205056-00205246 question is yes kYyZk7v85rM-00281-00205248-00205457 in all your works kYyZk7v85rM-00282-00205458-00205777 you can find God kYyZk7v85rM-00283-00205778-00206590 Know lyrics kYyZk7v85rM-00284-00206591-00207227 so coming back to this thing in that kYyZk7v85rM-00285-00207228-00207490 um kYyZk7v85rM-00286-00207491-00208195 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00287-00208196-00210089 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00288-00210090-00210455 Adil kYyZk7v85rM-00289-00210456-00211708 iters kYyZk7v85rM-00290-00211709-00212400 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00291-00212401-00214475 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00292-00214476-00215460 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00293-00215461-00215842 in the destruction kYyZk7v85rM-00294-00215844-00216513 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00295-00216514-00218891 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00296-00218892-00219966 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00297-00219967-00220055 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00298-00220056-00222229 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00299-00222230-00223204 because the nature is coming out kYyZk7v85rM-00300-00223205-00223234 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00301-00223235-00224484 um kYyZk7v85rM-00302-00224485-00224842 your character of loving God kYyZk7v85rM-00303-00224844-00224927 God kYyZk7v85rM-00304-00224928-00225937 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00305-00225938-00228096 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00306-00228098-00228305 the first one kYyZk7v85rM-00307-00228306-00230856 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00308-00230857-00231148 thank you thanks brother kYyZk7v85rM-00309-00231150-00231329 thank you kYyZk7v85rM-00310-00231330-00231592 one of the beautiful characters you know kYyZk7v85rM-00311-00231594-00232051 uh kYyZk7v85rM-00312-00232052-00232451 right they for each and everything kYyZk7v85rM-00313-00232452-00234148 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00314-00234150-00234365 thank you for your time kYyZk7v85rM-00315-00234366-00235198 for everything else they take India kYyZk7v85rM-00316-00235200-00235317 um kYyZk7v85rM-00317-00235317-00235775 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00318-00235776-00236860 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00319-00236861-00237269 thank you what God has done in our life kYyZk7v85rM-00320-00237269-00237577 so the first Awakening in the day kYyZk7v85rM-00321-00237578-00238871 in the Karim um kYyZk7v85rM-00322-00238871-00239087 because the level of understanding is kYyZk7v85rM-00323-00239088-00239669 different in the moon kYyZk7v85rM-00324-00239669-00241919 um kYyZk7v85rM-00325-00241919-00242182 give me example kYyZk7v85rM-00326-00242183-00242369 very good kYyZk7v85rM-00327-00242369-00242537 very good kYyZk7v85rM-00328-00242538-00242960 very good kYyZk7v85rM-00329-00242961-00243241 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00330-00243242-00243629 Italian or a 93 years old person was kYyZk7v85rM-00331-00243630-00244454 admitted kYyZk7v85rM-00332-00244455-00244973 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00333-00244973-00245765 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00334-00245766-00246282 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00335-00246283-00246821 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00336-00246821-00247875 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00337-00247876-00248710 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00338-00248711-00249041 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00339-00249042-00251278 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00340-00251279-00252058 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00342-00255252-00255467 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00343-00255467-00256117 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00344-00256117-00256451 or two people to say anything else what kYyZk7v85rM-00345-00256452-00256679 you want to be thankful to God kYyZk7v85rM-00346-00256680-00256894 you said something else kYyZk7v85rM-00347-00256896-00257110 come on come on give me some light on kYyZk7v85rM-00348-00257111-00257603 that kYyZk7v85rM-00349-00257604-00258965 okay kYyZk7v85rM-00350-00258966-00261623 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00351-00261623-00262151 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00352-00262152-00262711 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00354-00266046-00268658 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00355-00268659-00270473 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00357-00273750-00274810 um kYyZk7v85rM-00358-00274811-00275556 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00359-00275557-00276037 wow that's a good point Hallelujah kYyZk7v85rM-00360-00276038-00276197 amen kYyZk7v85rM-00361-00276198-00276377 you know that water is so important kYyZk7v85rM-00362-00276378-00277043 right now kYyZk7v85rM-00363-00277044-00277295 what is so important for every sort of kYyZk7v85rM-00364-00277296-00278284 life kYyZk7v85rM-00365-00278285-00278725 it's a costly kYyZk7v85rM-00366-00278726-00279115 we are buying water but uh kYyZk7v85rM-00367-00279116-00279358 three fourth of the yacht is filled with kYyZk7v85rM-00368-00279359-00279605 water God has given this free source of kYyZk7v85rM-00369-00279606-00279977 water thanks kYyZk7v85rM-00370-00279978-00280191 again kYyZk7v85rM-00371-00280192-00281632 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00372-00281633-00281869 moonlight kYyZk7v85rM-00373-00281870-00282325 ready kYyZk7v85rM-00374-00282326-00282671 another first thing in the Ninja kYyZk7v85rM-00375-00282672-00284256 um kYyZk7v85rM-00376-00284257-00284525 are you there with me kYyZk7v85rM-00378-00287856-00288251 everyone kYyZk7v85rM-00379-00288252-00288706 um kYyZk7v85rM-00380-00288707-00288934 so the first Secret kYyZk7v85rM-00381-00288935-00289060 is kYyZk7v85rM-00382-00289061-00289421 you have to be having the love of kYyZk7v85rM-00383-00289422-00290201 gratitude kYyZk7v85rM-00384-00290202-00290730 law of esteem Allah kYyZk7v85rM-00385-00290731-00290891 Vietnam kYyZk7v85rM-00386-00290892-00291275 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00387-00291276-00291539 value kYyZk7v85rM-00388-00291540-00293345 is kYyZk7v85rM-00389-00293346-00294391 respect kYyZk7v85rM-00390-00294392-00295747 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00391-00295748-00295984 how many years do you have married he kYyZk7v85rM-00392-00295985-00296291 was telling 69 wonderful years in the kYyZk7v85rM-00393-00296292-00297071 answer kYyZk7v85rM-00394-00297072-00297943 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00395-00297944-00298306 I was very happy they were telling 69 kYyZk7v85rM-00396-00298307-00298717 wonderful years kYyZk7v85rM-00397-00298718-00299015 what made you what is the secret behind kYyZk7v85rM-00398-00299016-00299275 this thing kYyZk7v85rM-00399-00299276-00299434 honey kYyZk7v85rM-00400-00299435-00300334 what is the secretary yeah kYyZk7v85rM-00401-00300335-00301987 honey kYyZk7v85rM-00402-00301988-00302491 moral values kYyZk7v85rM-00403-00302492-00303247 nothing respect one another kYyZk7v85rM-00404-00303248-00303827 wonderful years respect kYyZk7v85rM-00405-00303828-00304882 s kYyZk7v85rM-00406-00304883-00305669 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00407-00305670-00308579 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00408-00308580-00309569 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00409-00309570-00312451 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00411-00315630-00315953 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00413-00318968-00320125 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00414-00320126-00320784 to sit before one knock before okay kYyZk7v85rM-00415-00320785-00321143 but I would want to make sure nobody kYyZk7v85rM-00416-00321144-00321341 else is moving nobody else is coming kYyZk7v85rM-00417-00321342-00322019 late nobody else should disturb oh kYyZk7v85rM-00418-00322020-00322504 and the VP of department is kYyZk7v85rM-00419-00322505-00325396 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00420-00325397-00326677 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00421-00326678-00326903 the act of kYyZk7v85rM-00422-00326904-00328439 doing some Mercyful things kYyZk7v85rM-00423-00328440-00329410 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00425-00333883-00334169 you are triggering the sense of love of kYyZk7v85rM-00426-00334170-00335003 God in you know kYyZk7v85rM-00427-00335004-00335519 are you understanding kYyZk7v85rM-00428-00335520-00336082 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00429-00336083-00336965 America kYyZk7v85rM-00430-00336966-00338573 Hallelujah kYyZk7v85rM-00431-00338574-00338753 that is the attitude kYyZk7v85rM-00432-00338754-00340006 that is the attitude kYyZk7v85rM-00434-00343283-00343811 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00435-00343812-00346445 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00436-00346446-00347449 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00437-00347450-00347738 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00438-00347739-00349445 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00439-00349446-00349847 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00440-00349848-00352793 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00441-00352794-00355667 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00442-00355668-00355991 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00443-00355992-00357866 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00444-00357867-00358446 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00445-00358447-00358625 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00446-00358626-00359039 the esteem and benevolence number kYyZk7v85rM-00447-00359040-00359321 maintenance kYyZk7v85rM-00448-00359322-00360683 missionary kYyZk7v85rM-00449-00360684-00361673 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00450-00361674-00362578 voice kYyZk7v85rM-00451-00362579-00365563 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00452-00365564-00368473 foreign foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00453-00368474-00368921 to death but his love for True God never kYyZk7v85rM-00454-00368922-00369184 faded never fit kYyZk7v85rM-00455-00369185-00369439 never fit kYyZk7v85rM-00456-00369440-00370930 a rumors kYyZk7v85rM-00457-00370931-00371361 um kYyZk7v85rM-00458-00371362-00371825 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00459-00371826-00372839 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00460-00372840-00374044 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00461-00374045-00376241 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00463-00379829-00380111 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00464-00380112-00380673 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00465-00380674-00382984 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00466-00382985-00383941 foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00467-00383942-00386158 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00468-00386159-00386399 number and that's why you need to add kYyZk7v85rM-00469-00386400-00388888 that are in the uh kYyZk7v85rM-00470-00388889-00389754 [Music] kYyZk7v85rM-00471-00389755-00390058 Chrome foreign kYyZk7v85rM-00472-00390059-00390903 [Applause] kYyZk7v85rM-00473-00390904-00391221 [Music] kZQIqPRKm0M-00000-00000183-00000327 hey everyone kZQIqPRKm0M-00001-00000328-00000495 okay so kZQIqPRKm0M-00002-00000496-00000743 uh we're here we're ready for a second kZQIqPRKm0M-00003-00000744-00001007 lecture our actual first full lecture of kZQIqPRKm0M-00004-00001008-00001199 material for the class which is pretty kZQIqPRKm0M-00005-00001200-00001407 cool you can check out these specific kZQIqPRKm0M-00006-00001408-00001643 learning objectives again that kZQIqPRKm0M-00007-00001644-00002007 clo.pdf that's in the main directory of kZQIqPRKm0M-00008-00002007-00002231 the github repository is going to have kZQIqPRKm0M-00009-00002232-00002471 all of these specific numbered kZQIqPRKm0M-00010-00002472-00002631 learning objectives so if you want to kZQIqPRKm0M-00011-00002632-00002791 check out and it's cross-referenced for kZQIqPRKm0M-00012-00002792-00002918 all the lectures that we're going to do kZQIqPRKm0M-00013-00002919-00003142 as well so if you want to check that out kZQIqPRKm0M-00014-00003143-00003351 go ahead and do so kZQIqPRKm0M-00015-00003352-00003519 but this is what we're going to focus on kZQIqPRKm0M-00016-00003520-00003686 i'm not always going to cover them kZQIqPRKm0M-00017-00003688-00004006 specifically but i will um kZQIqPRKm0M-00018-00004007-00004263 but i will always have them up so kZQIqPRKm0M-00019-00004264-00004463 just before we get started i wanted to kZQIqPRKm0M-00020-00004464-00004654 talk with a couple things kZQIqPRKm0M-00021-00004655-00004854 um oops kZQIqPRKm0M-00022-00004855-00005086 for some reason my music started so kZQIqPRKm0M-00023-00005087-00005343 do that um here's some tips for these kZQIqPRKm0M-00024-00005344-00005559 flipped type lectures so we're probably kZQIqPRKm0M-00025-00005560-00005751 going to do most of the first unit as a kZQIqPRKm0M-00026-00005752-00005991 flipped lecture uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00027-00005992-00006175 just so you know kZQIqPRKm0M-00028-00006176-00006431 um have a notepad and pin handy so you kZQIqPRKm0M-00029-00006431-00006591 can write these things down if you have kZQIqPRKm0M-00030-00006592-00006719 any questions kZQIqPRKm0M-00031-00006720-00006951 uh things that seem confusing you don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00032-00006952-00007119 understand anything that you might be kZQIqPRKm0M-00033-00007120-00007246 wondering about kZQIqPRKm0M-00034-00007247-00007398 uh anything that you're just curious kZQIqPRKm0M-00035-00007400-00007606 about and it's like sort of mildly kZQIqPRKm0M-00036-00007608-00007783 connected with the topic that we're kZQIqPRKm0M-00037-00007784-00007951 talking about today uh we'll always kZQIqPRKm0M-00038-00007952-00008263 start the in class portion um i'm always kZQIqPRKm0M-00039-00008264-00008495 gonna have time for questions from kZQIqPRKm0M-00040-00008496-00008751 lecture material okay so just go ahead kZQIqPRKm0M-00041-00008752-00008895 and write those things down so you don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00042-00008896-00009078 forget um kZQIqPRKm0M-00043-00009079-00009183 we're not going to cover the lecture kZQIqPRKm0M-00044-00009184-00009335 material again because that wouldn't be kZQIqPRKm0M-00045-00009336-00009559 a good use of time but we're always i'm kZQIqPRKm0M-00046-00009560-00009791 always happy to clarify anything in the kZQIqPRKm0M-00047-00009792-00009967 lectures go back to the slides look at kZQIqPRKm0M-00048-00009968-00010151 them stuff like that anything you need kZQIqPRKm0M-00049-00010152-00010431 that's when you should ask kZQIqPRKm0M-00050-00010432-00010519 also kZQIqPRKm0M-00051-00010520-00010695 especially for this one be sure to pause kZQIqPRKm0M-00052-00010696-00010806 the video kZQIqPRKm0M-00053-00010807-00010910 and work through the check your kZQIqPRKm0M-00054-00010911-00011135 understanding questions these help you kZQIqPRKm0M-00055-00011136-00011303 solidify those kZQIqPRKm0M-00056-00011304-00011527 concepts that we're working on in class kZQIqPRKm0M-00057-00011528-00011703 and if you can't do one it's really kZQIqPRKm0M-00058-00011704-00011855 important to ask at the beginning of the kZQIqPRKm0M-00059-00011856-00012014 class to go over it the check your kZQIqPRKm0M-00060-00012015-00012151 understanding sometimes we'll have the kZQIqPRKm0M-00061-00012152-00012359 correct answer but well i won't always kZQIqPRKm0M-00062-00012360-00012606 go through what the correct answer is so kZQIqPRKm0M-00063-00012607-00012791 if you don't understand why the answer kZQIqPRKm0M-00064-00012792-00012991 is correct or there's not a correct kZQIqPRKm0M-00065-00012991-00013215 answer and you can't do it then go ahead kZQIqPRKm0M-00066-00013216-00013375 write that down and be sure to bring it kZQIqPRKm0M-00067-00013376-00013519 up in the first time of class i kZQIqPRKm0M-00068-00013519-00013719 guarantee you if you have a question on kZQIqPRKm0M-00069-00013719-00013966 something someone else in the room kZQIqPRKm0M-00070-00013968-00014207 is definitely has the same question okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00071-00014208-00014366 um i want to make sure that everybody's kZQIqPRKm0M-00072-00014368-00014558 solid before we move forward and doing kZQIqPRKm0M-00073-00014559-00014766 all this stuff so let's talk about the kZQIqPRKm0M-00074-00014768-00014983 topic for today how computers work kZQIqPRKm0M-00075-00014984-00015215 instructions for this lecture so um we kZQIqPRKm0M-00076-00015216-00015383 have some videos to start off with kZQIqPRKm0M-00077-00015384-00015638 because code.org just does these super kZQIqPRKm0M-00078-00015640-00015830 slick videos that are really really well kZQIqPRKm0M-00079-00015831-00015950 explained and really really well kZQIqPRKm0M-00080-00015951-00016127 produced i want you to go ahead and kZQIqPRKm0M-00081-00016128-00016486 watch these next five videos kZQIqPRKm0M-00082-00016487-00016679 check out the lecture notes pdf on the kZQIqPRKm0M-00083-00016680-00016879 github repository and then return to kZQIqPRKm0M-00084-00016880-00017127 this panopto video so put it on pause kZQIqPRKm0M-00085-00017128-00017375 stop the video go watch those five kZQIqPRKm0M-00086-00017376-00017535 videos and i'm going to go through the kZQIqPRKm0M-00087-00017536-00017655 five that kZQIqPRKm0M-00088-00017656-00017871 i want you to kZQIqPRKm0M-00089-00017872-00018255 watch really fast and then start back on kZQIqPRKm0M-00090-00018256-00018455 this video once you've already watched kZQIqPRKm0M-00091-00018456-00018639 those through so i'm going to pretend or kZQIqPRKm0M-00092-00018640-00018783 i'm going to act like you've already kZQIqPRKm0M-00093-00018784-00018935 watched these videos so if you keep on kZQIqPRKm0M-00094-00018936-00019103 with this one it might not make a whole kZQIqPRKm0M-00095-00019104-00019367 lot of sense so these are the videos kZQIqPRKm0M-00096-00019368-00019583 what is a computer um what makes a kZQIqPRKm0M-00097-00019584-00019847 computer a computer kZQIqPRKm0M-00098-00019848-00020199 how computers work binary and data kZQIqPRKm0M-00099-00020200-00020527 how computers work circuits and logic kZQIqPRKm0M-00100-00020528-00020703 and how computers work software and kZQIqPRKm0M-00101-00020704-00020967 hardware so those are the code.org ones kZQIqPRKm0M-00102-00020968-00021214 and then there's an extra understanding kZQIqPRKm0M-00103-00021215-00021463 memory versus storage so go ahead pause kZQIqPRKm0M-00104-00021464-00021655 the video here go watch those five kZQIqPRKm0M-00105-00021656-00021799 videos they're all pretty short maybe kZQIqPRKm0M-00106-00021800-00022063 five or six minutes long come back when kZQIqPRKm0M-00107-00022064-00022647 you're done kZQIqPRKm0M-00108-00022648-00022847 i'm waiting so that you pause you have a kZQIqPRKm0M-00109-00022848-00023022 chance to pause and then you can come kZQIqPRKm0M-00110-00023023-00023799 back kZQIqPRKm0M-00111-00023800-00023894 okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00112-00023895-00024039 we're back right kZQIqPRKm0M-00113-00024040-00024183 okay so we're gonna do our first check kZQIqPRKm0M-00114-00024184-00024335 your understanding what are the four kZQIqPRKm0M-00115-00024336-00024630 things that all computers have in common kZQIqPRKm0M-00116-00024631-00024919 is it input output virtual reality and kZQIqPRKm0M-00117-00024920-00025214 processing is it input output processing kZQIqPRKm0M-00118-00025215-00025358 and storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00119-00025359-00025599 is it hardware software circuits and kZQIqPRKm0M-00120-00025600-00025943 logic or is it cpus hard drive memory kZQIqPRKm0M-00121-00025944-00026343 and buses okay which one is correct kZQIqPRKm0M-00122-00026344-00026711 again pause the video if you need to kZQIqPRKm0M-00123-00026712-00027143 like grind it out in your head kZQIqPRKm0M-00124-00027144-00027262 we're going to go ahead and go over the kZQIqPRKm0M-00125-00027263-00027495 correct answer it's input output kZQIqPRKm0M-00126-00027495-00027662 processing and storage some of these kZQIqPRKm0M-00127-00027663-00027831 other things there are kZQIqPRKm0M-00128-00027832-00028070 cpus and hard drive memory buses those kZQIqPRKm0M-00129-00028072-00028239 are common components of modern kZQIqPRKm0M-00130-00028239-00028399 computers but you don't actually have to kZQIqPRKm0M-00131-00028400-00028495 have them kZQIqPRKm0M-00132-00028495-00028687 back in the old days when computers were kZQIqPRKm0M-00133-00028688-00028927 huge and the size of big rooms and kZQIqPRKm0M-00134-00028927-00029174 warehouses they used to use vacuum tubes kZQIqPRKm0M-00135-00029175-00029439 instead of these things instead of wires kZQIqPRKm0M-00136-00029439-00029599 for circuits so you don't have to have kZQIqPRKm0M-00137-00029600-00029767 them for a computer these are the four kZQIqPRKm0M-00138-00029768-00029935 things that you have all computers have kZQIqPRKm0M-00139-00029936-00030070 in common kZQIqPRKm0M-00140-00030072-00030302 okay so let's recap the videos really kZQIqPRKm0M-00141-00030303-00030495 fast just in case you kZQIqPRKm0M-00142-00030495-00030695 um maybe didn't pull all the information kZQIqPRKm0M-00143-00030695-00030935 out that you wanted or how about this kZQIqPRKm0M-00144-00030936-00031111 this is the stuff that i really want you kZQIqPRKm0M-00145-00031112-00031335 to know from those videos a computer is kZQIqPRKm0M-00146-00031336-00031583 a device that takes input and storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00147-00031583-00031823 performs processing and then produces kZQIqPRKm0M-00148-00031824-00031990 output just like we said those four kZQIqPRKm0M-00149-00031991-00032223 things in common computers operate on kZQIqPRKm0M-00150-00032224-00032446 binary systems so they have a one or kZQIqPRKm0M-00151-00032447-00032823 zero a true or false on off kZQIqPRKm0M-00152-00032824-00033039 um to create and store informations in a kZQIqPRKm0M-00153-00033040-00033295 variety of forms that binary video is so kZQIqPRKm0M-00154-00033296-00033446 great because it goes over actually how kZQIqPRKm0M-00155-00033447-00033631 to calculate in binary which i think is kZQIqPRKm0M-00156-00033632-00033751 super cool kZQIqPRKm0M-00157-00033752-00033951 computers use basic circuits and logic kZQIqPRKm0M-00158-00033952-00034151 to perform a variety of calculations in kZQIqPRKm0M-00159-00034152-00034343 binary which is cool kZQIqPRKm0M-00160-00034344-00034559 but no one actually uses that binary kZQIqPRKm0M-00161-00034560-00034718 language to talk to computers because kZQIqPRKm0M-00162-00034719-00034967 there's special software that converts kZQIqPRKm0M-00163-00034968-00035135 back and forth between that computer kZQIqPRKm0M-00164-00035136-00035295 binary language which is the only thing kZQIqPRKm0M-00165-00035296-00035487 the computer can really understand and kZQIqPRKm0M-00166-00035488-00035671 human readable coding kZQIqPRKm0M-00167-00035672-00035855 languages like r kZQIqPRKm0M-00168-00035856-00036062 which are called compiler so the the kZQIqPRKm0M-00169-00036063-00036327 languages themselves are not kZQIqPRKm0M-00170-00036328-00036543 like r isn't a compiler it's the kZQIqPRKm0M-00171-00036544-00036799 software that converts it back and forth kZQIqPRKm0M-00172-00036800-00037079 okay so the software that can takes kZQIqPRKm0M-00173-00037080-00037311 like uh our code that you can kind of kZQIqPRKm0M-00174-00037312-00037543 read and understand or you will be kZQIqPRKm0M-00175-00037544-00037646 after kZQIqPRKm0M-00176-00037647-00037830 uh this this course kZQIqPRKm0M-00177-00037831-00038071 and it converts it to that binary kZQIqPRKm0M-00178-00038072-00038230 language so that the computer can kZQIqPRKm0M-00179-00038231-00038518 actually do things and operate kZQIqPRKm0M-00180-00038519-00038718 computers possess both hardware the kZQIqPRKm0M-00181-00038719-00038951 physical devices and circuits so like kZQIqPRKm0M-00182-00038952-00039167 hardware my mouse is an input device kZQIqPRKm0M-00183-00039168-00039271 hardware kZQIqPRKm0M-00184-00039272-00039574 uh and software so pro programs and kZQIqPRKm0M-00185-00039575-00039774 logic that tells the hardware what to do kZQIqPRKm0M-00186-00039775-00039918 okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00187-00039919-00040111 hardware includes the center processing kZQIqPRKm0M-00188-00040112-00040471 unit storage memory connections input kZQIqPRKm0M-00189-00040472-00040646 and output devices okay so that's all kZQIqPRKm0M-00190-00040647-00040902 hardware stuff that exists physically kZQIqPRKm0M-00191-00040903-00041055 and software includes the operating kZQIqPRKm0M-00192-00041056-00041230 system which coordinates all the kZQIqPRKm0M-00193-00041231-00041415 programs running on the computer as well kZQIqPRKm0M-00194-00041416-00041774 as a cpu the storage um how that's used kZQIqPRKm0M-00195-00041775-00042030 and organized and memory usage so how kZQIqPRKm0M-00196-00042031-00042287 that's actually used by the computer kZQIqPRKm0M-00197-00042288-00042462 okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00198-00042463-00042646 what does this mean for you kZQIqPRKm0M-00199-00042647-00042815 so when we talk about programming on a kZQIqPRKm0M-00200-00042816-00043007 computer we have to be really mindful of kZQIqPRKm0M-00201-00043008-00043190 what's going on sort of under the hood kZQIqPRKm0M-00202-00043191-00043446 so to speak because if you don't then kZQIqPRKm0M-00203-00043447-00043599 some things are going to just be kZQIqPRKm0M-00204-00043600-00043751 frustrating because you'll try to do kZQIqPRKm0M-00205-00043752-00044015 something the computer won't do it and kZQIqPRKm0M-00206-00044016-00044318 you'll wonder why okay so when we're kZQIqPRKm0M-00207-00044319-00044527 when we're programming an r i want you kZQIqPRKm0M-00208-00044528-00044718 to think about a few different things so kZQIqPRKm0M-00209-00044719-00044823 write these down because they're kZQIqPRKm0M-00210-00044824-00045143 important inputs and outputs what kZQIqPRKm0M-00211-00045144-00045335 information are you giving to the kZQIqPRKm0M-00212-00045336-00045551 computer and what would you like the kZQIqPRKm0M-00213-00045552-00045846 output to look like so what sort of kZQIqPRKm0M-00214-00045847-00046015 things that you're typing in right kZQIqPRKm0M-00215-00046016-00046262 you're using an input device either the kZQIqPRKm0M-00216-00046263-00046462 keyboard or the mouse kZQIqPRKm0M-00217-00046463-00046599 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00218-00046600-00046839 some kind of input device what are you kZQIqPRKm0M-00219-00046840-00047015 actually using to tell the computer and kZQIqPRKm0M-00220-00047016-00047207 what sort of commands are you using to kZQIqPRKm0M-00221-00047208-00047390 tell the computer and what do you want kZQIqPRKm0M-00222-00047391-00047590 the computer what the what does the kZQIqPRKm0M-00223-00047591-00047871 final product look like okay so think kZQIqPRKm0M-00224-00047872-00048062 really carefully about those things kZQIqPRKm0M-00225-00048063-00048286 those are again going to be constrained kZQIqPRKm0M-00226-00048287-00048590 uh by you know the the the types of kZQIqPRKm0M-00227-00048591-00048743 programs that we have to use you know kZQIqPRKm0M-00228-00048744-00048911 you're going to be pretty constrained by kZQIqPRKm0M-00229-00048912-00049183 using a keyboard for output kZQIqPRKm0M-00230-00049184-00049383 and probably not voice command right and kZQIqPRKm0M-00231-00049384-00049535 that's a different input device a kZQIqPRKm0M-00232-00049536-00049662 microphone kZQIqPRKm0M-00233-00049663-00049783 and outputs are going to be pretty kZQIqPRKm0M-00234-00049784-00049983 constrained too but if you really think kZQIqPRKm0M-00235-00049984-00050174 carefully about those things it's going kZQIqPRKm0M-00236-00050175-00050495 to help the process along a lot kZQIqPRKm0M-00237-00050496-00050695 languages and circuits ultimately kZQIqPRKm0M-00238-00050696-00050958 computers only understand that binary kZQIqPRKm0M-00239-00050959-00051287 the one the zero the true the false okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00240-00051288-00051526 so how can you create and con kZQIqPRKm0M-00241-00051527-00051742 instructions that can tell the computer kZQIqPRKm0M-00242-00051744-00051982 exactly what steps it needs to do and kZQIqPRKm0M-00243-00051983-00052238 perform to perform the calculations you kZQIqPRKm0M-00244-00052239-00052511 want okay so this is going to be really kZQIqPRKm0M-00245-00052512-00052815 important because if i want to highlight kZQIqPRKm0M-00246-00052816-00052935 all kZQIqPRKm0M-00247-00052936-00053119 you know highlight old text that says kZQIqPRKm0M-00248-00053120-00053382 the word read in it you know in a block kZQIqPRKm0M-00249-00053383-00053638 of text i have to figure out how to tell kZQIqPRKm0M-00250-00053639-00053847 it in the commands that i already have kZQIqPRKm0M-00251-00053848-00053999 that are written kZQIqPRKm0M-00252-00054000-00054287 how to to find the word read and then kZQIqPRKm0M-00253-00054288-00054471 turn that a different color okay and so kZQIqPRKm0M-00254-00054472-00054679 if you think about steps kZQIqPRKm0M-00255-00054679-00054871 based on what you want to do it's going kZQIqPRKm0M-00256-00054872-00055063 to be a lot easier when we get down to kZQIqPRKm0M-00257-00055064-00055199 programming kZQIqPRKm0M-00258-00055200-00055519 and part of that learning uh is learning kZQIqPRKm0M-00259-00055520-00055742 what commands are available in r right kZQIqPRKm0M-00260-00055744-00055919 learning um kZQIqPRKm0M-00261-00055920-00056166 how to use conditional statements this kZQIqPRKm0M-00262-00056167-00056375 if it's true you want to do this if it's kZQIqPRKm0M-00263-00056376-00056526 false you want to do this other thing kZQIqPRKm0M-00264-00056527-00056607 right kZQIqPRKm0M-00265-00056608-00056719 these are all things we're going to go kZQIqPRKm0M-00266-00056720-00056903 over but just think about that structure kZQIqPRKm0M-00267-00056904-00057223 in your head when we start out okay and kZQIqPRKm0M-00268-00057224-00057519 storage and memory be mindful of what is kZQIqPRKm0M-00269-00057520-00057735 stored on the hard drive so remember kZQIqPRKm0M-00270-00057736-00057919 storage and memory are separate right kZQIqPRKm0M-00271-00057920-00058126 what's permanently stored on the hard kZQIqPRKm0M-00272-00058127-00058407 drive versus what's in memory so what's kZQIqPRKm0M-00273-00058408-00058719 in that random access quick uh volatile kZQIqPRKm0M-00274-00058720-00058950 memory that you have again if you're kZQIqPRKm0M-00275-00058951-00059087 trying to tell the computer to do kZQIqPRKm0M-00276-00059088-00059287 something with uh and you assume it's in kZQIqPRKm0M-00277-00059288-00059526 memory but it's actually in storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00278-00059527-00059726 it's going to be sad for you right kZQIqPRKm0M-00279-00059727-00059879 because it'll just be like i don't know kZQIqPRKm0M-00280-00059879-00060007 the computer's like i don't know what kZQIqPRKm0M-00281-00060008-00060142 that is i don't know what it's doing kZQIqPRKm0M-00282-00060144-00060359 okay so be mindful of what's in storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00283-00060360-00060494 versus memory kZQIqPRKm0M-00284-00060495-00060663 and that it saw will solve a lot of kZQIqPRKm0M-00285-00060664-00060887 problems but i want to learn to focus in kZQIqPRKm0M-00286-00060888-00061142 today on the storage and memory issue as kZQIqPRKm0M-00287-00061144-00061350 well because some of the fundamental kZQIqPRKm0M-00288-00061351-00061663 ways that we interact with computers and kZQIqPRKm0M-00289-00061664-00061838 how computers work kZQIqPRKm0M-00290-00061839-00062023 really have to do with this divide kZQIqPRKm0M-00291-00062024-00062247 between storage and memory and remember kZQIqPRKm0M-00292-00062248-00062503 that divide in the very last video the kZQIqPRKm0M-00293-00062504-00062726 fifth video talks about how storage is kZQIqPRKm0M-00294-00062727-00062863 way cheaper kZQIqPRKm0M-00295-00062864-00063054 but it's really really slow it's slow to kZQIqPRKm0M-00296-00063055-00063223 access kZQIqPRKm0M-00297-00063224-00063479 storage on a hard drive or a solid state kZQIqPRKm0M-00298-00063479-00063671 hard drive or something like that memory kZQIqPRKm0M-00299-00063672-00063854 is very volatile it's really fast but kZQIqPRKm0M-00300-00063855-00064142 it's really expensive so there's less kZQIqPRKm0M-00301-00064144-00064303 memory and so your computer is kZQIqPRKm0M-00302-00064304-00064535 constantly swapping out things that you kZQIqPRKm0M-00303-00064536-00064815 need right now in the instant versus kZQIqPRKm0M-00304-00064816-00064966 things that you don't really need right kZQIqPRKm0M-00305-00064967-00065166 now so trying to free up that memory kZQIqPRKm0M-00306-00065167-00065430 right uh put it back in storage so they kZQIqPRKm0M-00307-00065432-00065606 can use it later kZQIqPRKm0M-00308-00065607-00065815 so let's talk a little bit more about kZQIqPRKm0M-00309-00065816-00065975 how this happens kZQIqPRKm0M-00310-00065976-00066119 okay we're going to talk about file kZQIqPRKm0M-00311-00066120-00066367 systems um believe it or not this is how kZQIqPRKm0M-00312-00066368-00066582 computers actually handle storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00313-00066583-00066894 um and memory okay so how how kZQIqPRKm0M-00314-00066895-00067126 uh storage is organized is based on the kZQIqPRKm0M-00315-00067127-00067311 file system of the computer the purpose kZQIqPRKm0M-00316-00067312-00067582 is to provide a non-volatile storage and kZQIqPRKm0M-00317-00067583-00067782 organization for that information on the kZQIqPRKm0M-00318-00067783-00067959 computer that you'll need later but kZQIqPRKm0M-00319-00067960-00068135 maybe you don't need in this millisecond kZQIqPRKm0M-00320-00068136-00068247 right kZQIqPRKm0M-00321-00068248-00068550 okay so files they consist of files kZQIqPRKm0M-00322-00068551-00068726 sometimes i'll call them items if it's a kZQIqPRKm0M-00323-00068727-00068975 file or directory i'll call it an item kZQIqPRKm0M-00324-00068976-00069303 but they can be image files audio files kZQIqPRKm0M-00325-00069304-00069582 video files binary files code files etc kZQIqPRKm0M-00326-00069583-00069743 any sort of thing that's sort of like a kZQIqPRKm0M-00327-00069744-00070159 terminal file on that computer is uh uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00328-00070160-00070399 is part of that file system okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00329-00070400-00070567 um the parts of it are gonna be the kZQIqPRKm0M-00330-00070568-00070847 namespace so there are certain names uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00331-00070848-00071191 uh rules for naming files okay and these kZQIqPRKm0M-00332-00071192-00071382 used to be really really strict and kZQIqPRKm0M-00333-00071383-00071582 they're much less strict now but we'll kZQIqPRKm0M-00334-00071583-00071831 talk about this namespace sort of naming kZQIqPRKm0M-00335-00071832-00072087 rules that you may want to kZQIqPRKm0M-00336-00072088-00072335 make your life a little bit easier kZQIqPRKm0M-00337-00072336-00072559 made it metadata so this is information kZQIqPRKm0M-00338-00072560-00072767 about the actual items okay so kZQIqPRKm0M-00339-00072768-00073038 information about what the file name is kZQIqPRKm0M-00340-00073039-00073238 how big it is so how much storage does kZQIqPRKm0M-00341-00073239-00073375 it take up where is the physical kZQIqPRKm0M-00342-00073376-00073591 location of that file on the hard drive kZQIqPRKm0M-00343-00073592-00073799 so the computer can access it kZQIqPRKm0M-00344-00073800-00074047 uh when was it created kZQIqPRKm0M-00345-00074048-00074343 and things like permissions uh security kZQIqPRKm0M-00346-00074344-00074575 so who gets access to that file and what kZQIqPRKm0M-00347-00074576-00074799 kind of access do they have so maybe you kZQIqPRKm0M-00348-00074800-00075023 can look at a file but kZQIqPRKm0M-00349-00075024-00075287 you can't alter it you can't execute it kZQIqPRKm0M-00350-00075288-00075591 or you can't uh overwrite it right kZQIqPRKm0M-00351-00075592-00075862 so all that stuff um is part of that kZQIqPRKm0M-00352-00075863-00076031 metadata structure kZQIqPRKm0M-00353-00076032-00076119 uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00354-00076120-00076279 another thing is called an api kZQIqPRKm0M-00355-00076280-00076455 application program interface and this kZQIqPRKm0M-00356-00076456-00076615 is like it kZQIqPRKm0M-00357-00076616-00076894 the type of software that you need to kZQIqPRKm0M-00358-00076895-00077094 interact with that specific type file kZQIqPRKm0M-00359-00077095-00077294 type so if you think about when you kZQIqPRKm0M-00360-00077295-00077647 double click something like a mp4 a kZQIqPRKm0M-00361-00077648-00077823 video file kZQIqPRKm0M-00362-00077824-00077926 you know kZQIqPRKm0M-00363-00077927-00078143 the computer has to figure out what's kZQIqPRKm0M-00364-00078144-00078303 the appropriate kZQIqPRKm0M-00365-00078304-00078591 you know application on your computer to kZQIqPRKm0M-00366-00078592-00078799 actually play the file for you do kZQIqPRKm0M-00367-00078800-00078919 whatever it is kZQIqPRKm0M-00368-00078920-00079062 it needs to do to open it and that's kZQIqPRKm0M-00369-00079063-00079391 called an api okay so not a big deal kZQIqPRKm0M-00370-00079392-00079606 all right so the operating system this kZQIqPRKm0M-00371-00079607-00079806 is also called the kernel sometimes so kZQIqPRKm0M-00372-00079807-00080006 i'm going to use a little corn because i kZQIqPRKm0M-00373-00080007-00080247 always think of a corn kernel when kZQIqPRKm0M-00374-00080248-00080455 i hear this word but the kernel or the kZQIqPRKm0M-00375-00080456-00080631 operating system interacts with this kZQIqPRKm0M-00376-00080632-00080879 virtual file system and the virtual file kZQIqPRKm0M-00377-00080880-00081182 system organizes drivers all sorts of kZQIqPRKm0M-00378-00081183-00081431 stuff with which is essentially software kZQIqPRKm0M-00379-00081432-00081615 that talks to the hardware kZQIqPRKm0M-00380-00081616-00081871 right again this uh api software that kZQIqPRKm0M-00381-00081872-00082094 talks to the hardware you need to get it kZQIqPRKm0M-00382-00082095-00082350 down to those uh the binary kZQIqPRKm0M-00383-00082351-00082591 bits right um kZQIqPRKm0M-00384-00082592-00082726 because that's how everything is storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00385-00082727-00082926 but there's a lot of steps in between kZQIqPRKm0M-00386-00082927-00083055 that so kZQIqPRKm0M-00387-00083056-00083223 this is kind of the way that the kZQIqPRKm0M-00388-00083224-00083455 operating system interacts with the kZQIqPRKm0M-00389-00083456-00083671 actual computer how is organized and how kZQIqPRKm0M-00390-00083672-00083950 the storage how the storage is organized kZQIqPRKm0M-00391-00083951-00084182 okay so here's actually a screenshot kZQIqPRKm0M-00392-00084183-00084399 from a folder that i have and you can kZQIqPRKm0M-00393-00084400-00084582 see a bunch of files here and a bunch of kZQIqPRKm0M-00394-00084583-00084887 like junk here that's copied down so kZQIqPRKm0M-00395-00084888-00085167 this is the permissions okay so this uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00396-00085168-00085550 the dash rw-r-r kZQIqPRKm0M-00397-00085551-00085743 so all of this stuff kZQIqPRKm0M-00398-00085744-00086038 is a specific uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00399-00086039-00086191 it's a specific kZQIqPRKm0M-00400-00086192-00086382 code that we're not really going to go kZQIqPRKm0M-00401-00086383-00086623 over for linux but it's just a specific kZQIqPRKm0M-00402-00086624-00086918 code that says i is i'm the owner of the kZQIqPRKm0M-00403-00086919-00087231 file and i can read and write it and do kZQIqPRKm0M-00404-00087232-00087423 all of these things and then it's kZQIqPRKm0M-00405-00087424-00087615 different types of people like if you kZQIqPRKm0M-00406-00087616-00087903 are an outside user um if you're kZQIqPRKm0M-00407-00087904-00088015 you know kZQIqPRKm0M-00408-00088016-00088175 an inside user okay so you can read kZQIqPRKm0M-00409-00088176-00088287 those things but you can't write them kZQIqPRKm0M-00410-00088288-00088447 and you can't execute them kZQIqPRKm0M-00411-00088448-00088615 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00412-00088616-00088775 there's more information on the file kZQIqPRKm0M-00413-00088776-00089118 like i'm the person what level i am and kZQIqPRKm0M-00414-00089119-00089391 staff is just like the the default um kZQIqPRKm0M-00415-00089392-00089662 level if you're if you're uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00416-00089663-00089894 if you're the owner of that computer um kZQIqPRKm0M-00417-00089895-00090135 how big it is so this is how many bits kZQIqPRKm0M-00418-00090136-00090455 the file occupies and then december 15 kZQIqPRKm0M-00419-00090456-00090718 2016 was the last time was the the date kZQIqPRKm0M-00420-00090719-00090879 that this file was created and then of kZQIqPRKm0M-00421-00090880-00091118 course here the file names all over here kZQIqPRKm0M-00422-00091119-00091294 and these have really specific rules kZQIqPRKm0M-00423-00091295-00091518 about what sort of characters you're kZQIqPRKm0M-00424-00091519-00091855 allowed to use in a file name because kZQIqPRKm0M-00425-00091856-00092111 this stuff also has a bunch of different kZQIqPRKm0M-00426-00092112-00092238 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00427-00092239-00092391 a bunch of different functions in kZQIqPRKm0M-00428-00092392-00092694 command line so you don't want to like kZQIqPRKm0M-00429-00092695-00092903 name your file something that's going to kZQIqPRKm0M-00430-00092904-00093079 conflict with the command kZQIqPRKm0M-00431-00093080-00093303 in a command line okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00432-00093304-00093543 so navigating file systems this is kZQIqPRKm0M-00433-00093544-00093774 really important right because you know kZQIqPRKm0M-00434-00093775-00093926 that kZQIqPRKm0M-00435-00093927-00094135 you know you have to interact with these kZQIqPRKm0M-00436-00094136-00094335 files the kernel has to interact with kZQIqPRKm0M-00437-00094336-00094559 them so how does that happen kZQIqPRKm0M-00438-00094560-00094750 um this happens through something called kZQIqPRKm0M-00439-00094751-00094911 shackles and i'm going to use a little kZQIqPRKm0M-00440-00094912-00095182 oyster shell emoji for shell so a shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00441-00095183-00095406 is a special program that helps you and kZQIqPRKm0M-00442-00095407-00095494 kernel kZQIqPRKm0M-00443-00095495-00095671 navigate and interact with this file kZQIqPRKm0M-00444-00095672-00095943 system so when you think about shells kZQIqPRKm0M-00445-00095944-00096135 there's basically two types there's kZQIqPRKm0M-00446-00096136-00096471 command line shell which is bass bash kZQIqPRKm0M-00447-00096472-00096647 zhs is kZQIqPRKm0M-00448-00096648-00097062 what so bash is is uh was the default kZQIqPRKm0M-00449-00097063-00097350 command uh command line shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00450-00097351-00097735 for i think before catalina um kZQIqPRKm0M-00451-00097736-00098150 on mac os x and then zsh is the new one kZQIqPRKm0M-00452-00098151-00098335 um that's default of course i've just kZQIqPRKm0M-00453-00098336-00098447 turned it back to bash because i don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00454-00098448-00098671 want to learn something new um ms-dos or kZQIqPRKm0M-00455-00098672-00098847 command-line shell for kZQIqPRKm0M-00456-00098848-00099118 windows machines okay so you navigate by kZQIqPRKm0M-00457-00099119-00099423 entering specific commands in the shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00458-00099424-00099631 okay so it's a little bit different kZQIqPRKm0M-00459-00099632-00099806 right because you're not clicking and kZQIqPRKm0M-00460-00099807-00100047 pointing um you actually have to enter kZQIqPRKm0M-00461-00100048-00100318 commands to move around the uh make the kZQIqPRKm0M-00462-00100319-00100494 shell move around kZQIqPRKm0M-00463-00100495-00100615 the hard drive kZQIqPRKm0M-00464-00100616-00100903 uh the other type is a graphical use kZQIqPRKm0M-00465-00100904-00101199 user interface or a gui a gui shell so kZQIqPRKm0M-00466-00101200-00101462 things like finder windows explorer kZQIqPRKm0M-00467-00101463-00101711 panthenon or gui shells which help you kZQIqPRKm0M-00468-00101712-00101879 navigate by just clicking graphics so kZQIqPRKm0M-00469-00101880-00102111 this is the what bash looks like and kZQIqPRKm0M-00470-00102112-00102430 this is what finder in mac os looks like kZQIqPRKm0M-00471-00102431-00102623 this is actually the same folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00472-00102624-00102863 um that i'm in here so you can see that kZQIqPRKm0M-00473-00102864-00103302 the computer kid.gif which is our canvas kZQIqPRKm0M-00474-00103303-00103534 canvas banner image is here because it's kZQIqPRKm0M-00475-00103535-00103694 actually the same folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00476-00103695-00103871 this is just two ways to represent those kZQIqPRKm0M-00477-00103872-00104006 and two ways to interact this is the kZQIqPRKm0M-00478-00104007-00104166 command line and so this is where you kZQIqPRKm0M-00479-00104167-00104430 would enter codes like list ls's list kZQIqPRKm0M-00480-00104431-00104694 all the files in this directory um kZQIqPRKm0M-00481-00104695-00104886 versus pointing and clicking kZQIqPRKm0M-00482-00104888-00105263 gives you a lot less so so the trade-off kZQIqPRKm0M-00483-00105264-00105415 here is that you have a lot more power kZQIqPRKm0M-00484-00105416-00105639 and flexibility in command line if you kZQIqPRKm0M-00485-00105640-00105823 know how to use it uh but finder is much kZQIqPRKm0M-00486-00105824-00105943 quicker because you're just pointing and kZQIqPRKm0M-00487-00105944-00106102 clicking on things kZQIqPRKm0M-00488-00106103-00106366 okay so at this point i want to kind of kZQIqPRKm0M-00489-00106367-00106686 go into both finder kZQIqPRKm0M-00490-00106688-00106815 and kZQIqPRKm0M-00491-00106816-00106983 here i'm going to open a new finder and kZQIqPRKm0M-00492-00106983-00107183 bring it over here for you kZQIqPRKm0M-00493-00107183-00107454 and then i'm going to open command line kZQIqPRKm0M-00494-00107455-00107631 and get a new window kZQIqPRKm0M-00495-00107632-00107951 in here for you so i'm going to kZQIqPRKm0M-00496-00107952-00108183 that and we're going to look at kZQIqPRKm0M-00497-00108183-00108351 two ways kZQIqPRKm0M-00498-00108352-00108639 of doing both kZQIqPRKm0M-00499-00108640-00108990 shells so this is a shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00500-00108991-00109078 here kZQIqPRKm0M-00501-00109079-00109247 so i'm going to go to my home directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00502-00109248-00109527 here and so we're both in the same place kZQIqPRKm0M-00503-00109528-00109654 right now kZQIqPRKm0M-00504-00109655-00109766 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00505-00109767-00109943 interacting with it is obviously really kZQIqPRKm0M-00506-00109944-00110151 different here i can see a list and all kZQIqPRKm0M-00507-00110152-00110390 of these all of these sort of uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00508-00110391-00110702 lightened up uh files are what's called kZQIqPRKm0M-00509-00110703-00110871 hidden files see they have a dot right kZQIqPRKm0M-00510-00110872-00111166 there which means it's hidden um kZQIqPRKm0M-00511-00111167-00111358 it doesn't usually show up on your kZQIqPRKm0M-00512-00111359-00111558 finder so you might only see these kZQIqPRKm0M-00513-00111559-00111895 brighter folders like this kZQIqPRKm0M-00514-00111896-00112207 but and when i list these out so ls will kZQIqPRKm0M-00515-00112208-00112407 list do the same thing that that finder kZQIqPRKm0M-00516-00112408-00112663 does here for me list those things um kZQIqPRKm0M-00517-00112664-00112902 it's not listing those hidden files here kZQIqPRKm0M-00518-00112903-00113054 if i want to list the hidden files i kZQIqPRKm0M-00519-00113055-00113278 have to use a what's called a flag the kZQIqPRKm0M-00520-00113279-00113510 stash a by the way all of this command kZQIqPRKm0M-00521-00113511-00113799 line stuff don't worry about it i'm just kZQIqPRKm0M-00522-00113800-00113951 going to show you how like they're kind kZQIqPRKm0M-00523-00113952-00114119 of similar but you do not have to do kZQIqPRKm0M-00524-00114120-00114319 this command line at all okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00525-00114320-00114543 so now you can see all of this hidden kZQIqPRKm0M-00526-00114544-00114758 stuff with the with the dots kZQIqPRKm0M-00527-00114759-00114943 up here okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00528-00114944-00115223 so to navigate through this file system kZQIqPRKm0M-00529-00115224-00115390 maybe i want to go to kZQIqPRKm0M-00530-00115391-00115623 uh my desktop and see what's on there i kZQIqPRKm0M-00531-00115624-00115854 would click here but here i have to use kZQIqPRKm0M-00532-00115855-00116086 a change directory so change directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00533-00116088-00116390 desktop okay and now i'm in the desktop kZQIqPRKm0M-00534-00116391-00116663 and i can list yeah that's fine um i can kZQIqPRKm0M-00535-00116664-00116999 list all of the the uh folders on this kZQIqPRKm0M-00536-00117000-00117143 and so you can see that they're about kZQIqPRKm0M-00537-00117144-00117375 the same here they're like weird i have kZQIqPRKm0M-00538-00117376-00117575 little weird videos up here of course in kZQIqPRKm0M-00539-00117576-00117895 a screenshot here okay if i want to go kZQIqPRKm0M-00540-00117896-00118166 back to the this directory i can uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00541-00118167-00118247 click kZQIqPRKm0M-00542-00118248-00118551 over here somewhere kZQIqPRKm0M-00543-00118552-00118758 well i can click back i actually don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00544-00118759-00118886 know how to do that if you don't have a kZQIqPRKm0M-00545-00118888-00119158 folder oh you click on here there we go kZQIqPRKm0M-00546-00119159-00119247 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00547-00119248-00119439 okay so i go back kZQIqPRKm0M-00548-00119440-00119710 and we can go into my dropbox which is kZQIqPRKm0M-00549-00119711-00119927 has a lot of different stuff in it um kZQIqPRKm0M-00550-00119928-00120175 here's a cool picture probably i don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00551-00120176-00120351 know why it's not giving me a kZQIqPRKm0M-00552-00120352-00120478 there we go kZQIqPRKm0M-00553-00120479-00120719 so there's a cool meme that i saved i'm kZQIqPRKm0M-00554-00120720-00120943 so cool guys i use like ton of memes so kZQIqPRKm0M-00555-00120944-00121102 i can go into kZQIqPRKm0M-00556-00121103-00121351 my dropbox kZQIqPRKm0M-00557-00121352-00121599 and kZQIqPRKm0M-00558-00121600-00121807 it's a little complicated there these kZQIqPRKm0M-00559-00121808-00121951 are what's called escape characters we kZQIqPRKm0M-00560-00121952-00122190 won't worry about that if we list we can kZQIqPRKm0M-00561-00122191-00122439 see all sorts of sorts of stuff kZQIqPRKm0M-00562-00122440-00122783 okay so um now it's uh we're getting a kZQIqPRKm0M-00563-00122783-00123031 lot of different stuff right here's the kZQIqPRKm0M-00564-00123032-00123334 the same picture that's here uh in this kZQIqPRKm0M-00565-00123335-00123614 thing um and if i want to list kZQIqPRKm0M-00566-00123615-00123710 uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00567-00123711-00123951 human readable and all along you get a kZQIqPRKm0M-00568-00123952-00124183 lot of information here okay so you're kZQIqPRKm0M-00569-00124183-00124343 getting a lot of information about each kZQIqPRKm0M-00570-00124344-00124558 one of these files you get the same kZQIqPRKm0M-00571-00124559-00124814 information over here okay so i want to kZQIqPRKm0M-00572-00124815-00124999 list all this information just about kZQIqPRKm0M-00573-00125000-00125223 what this is 4x kZQIqPRKm0M-00574-00125224-00125407 here okay so here's all of that kZQIqPRKm0M-00575-00125408-00125678 information um it's telling you the same kZQIqPRKm0M-00576-00125679-00125863 thing it's created on february 12th kZQIqPRKm0M-00577-00125864-00126086 right it's uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00578-00126088-00126454 zero um it's zero bytes because i have kZQIqPRKm0M-00579-00126455-00126710 it on the cloud right now kZQIqPRKm0M-00580-00126711-00126871 but it's giving me a little picture so kZQIqPRKm0M-00581-00126872-00127054 the metadata it's loading for me is a kZQIqPRKm0M-00582-00127055-00127214 little bit different between the two kZQIqPRKm0M-00583-00127215-00127431 right i have a lot of about permissions kZQIqPRKm0M-00584-00127432-00127695 and who who does it and how the biggest kZQIqPRKm0M-00585-00127696-00127919 size and stuff like this but here the kZQIqPRKm0M-00586-00127920-00128078 metadata in finder is actually a little kZQIqPRKm0M-00587-00128079-00128199 bit different because it's showing me a kZQIqPRKm0M-00588-00128200-00128375 preview of this kZQIqPRKm0M-00589-00128376-00128727 um as well as in in addition to when it kZQIqPRKm0M-00590-00128728-00128966 was modified um and when it was created kZQIqPRKm0M-00591-00128967-00129183 okay and so it's got like a tags online kZQIqPRKm0M-00592-00129183-00129390 only for tag right kZQIqPRKm0M-00593-00129391-00129607 uh which are other information that's kZQIqPRKm0M-00594-00129608-00129854 only available in this gui preview so kZQIqPRKm0M-00595-00129855-00130031 that's kind of how kZQIqPRKm0M-00596-00130032-00130175 both of these shells work so they're kZQIqPRKm0M-00597-00130176-00130527 both shells um they just work uh you're kZQIqPRKm0M-00598-00130528-00130702 interacting your input is different for kZQIqPRKm0M-00599-00130703-00130943 each one of those things okay so kZQIqPRKm0M-00600-00130944-00131119 that's a little bit clear again you kZQIqPRKm0M-00601-00131120-00131423 don't need to worry about the shells uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00602-00131424-00131590 the command line we're not going to kZQIqPRKm0M-00603-00131591-00131863 worry about that too much i just wanted kZQIqPRKm0M-00604-00131864-00132014 to show you the kind of the difference kZQIqPRKm0M-00605-00132015-00132214 in that they're each interacting they're kZQIqPRKm0M-00606-00132215-00132399 helping you and the kernel interact with kZQIqPRKm0M-00607-00132400-00132535 the file system kZQIqPRKm0M-00608-00132536-00132863 okay so working directory how files file kZQIqPRKm0M-00609-00132864-00133063 systems handle memory this is really kZQIqPRKm0M-00610-00133064-00133302 super important so um kZQIqPRKm0M-00611-00133303-00133543 directories are kZQIqPRKm0M-00612-00133544-00133711 i'm going to say these little folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00613-00133712-00133895 like things they are also called folders kZQIqPRKm0M-00614-00133896-00134071 you'll hear me call them folders all the kZQIqPRKm0M-00615-00134072-00134366 time because people like to use folders kZQIqPRKm0M-00616-00134367-00134575 to organize like actual pieces of paper kZQIqPRKm0M-00617-00134576-00134759 and then files kZQIqPRKm0M-00618-00134760-00134966 are down here which are inside folders kZQIqPRKm0M-00619-00134967-00135214 okay so directories are subdivisions of kZQIqPRKm0M-00620-00135215-00135463 the file system that contain files okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00621-00135464-00135663 directories are created by the user some kZQIqPRKm0M-00622-00135664-00135863 are created by the operating system kZQIqPRKm0M-00623-00135864-00136143 programs etc they can be created by all kZQIqPRKm0M-00624-00136144-00136302 sorts of different things but they help kZQIqPRKm0M-00625-00136303-00136495 organize this information so it doesn't kZQIqPRKm0M-00626-00136496-00136743 get too overwhelming directories contain kZQIqPRKm0M-00627-00136744-00136943 items like binary files community kZQIqPRKm0M-00628-00136944-00137087 computer codes kZQIqPRKm0M-00629-00137088-00137327 and other directories okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00630-00137328-00137575 because directories can can contain kZQIqPRKm0M-00631-00137576-00137759 other directories they have a kZQIqPRKm0M-00632-00137760-00138014 hierarchical structure so you can see kZQIqPRKm0M-00633-00138015-00138254 that this is a higher directory over kZQIqPRKm0M-00634-00138255-00138487 here than this one right here and nested kZQIqPRKm0M-00635-00138488-00138678 within it is another direct two more kZQIqPRKm0M-00636-00138679-00138943 directories okay so this hierarchical kZQIqPRKm0M-00637-00138944-00139095 structure ends up being really important kZQIqPRKm0M-00638-00139096-00139263 when we talk about navigating the kZQIqPRKm0M-00639-00139264-00139495 location of files okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00640-00139496-00139695 that's really important so working kZQIqPRKm0M-00641-00139696-00139823 directory so kZQIqPRKm0M-00642-00139824-00140031 here's the thing like you have this huge kZQIqPRKm0M-00643-00140032-00140247 computer it's got like kZQIqPRKm0M-00644-00140248-00140559 hundreds of gigs of information and your kZQIqPRKm0M-00645-00140560-00140743 kernel just like can't deal with it all kZQIqPRKm0M-00646-00140744-00140959 at once right because you have this kZQIqPRKm0M-00647-00140960-00141119 limited memory kZQIqPRKm0M-00648-00141120-00141247 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00649-00141248-00141478 that it has to deal with okay so the kZQIqPRKm0M-00650-00141479-00141702 limitations there are really important kZQIqPRKm0M-00651-00141703-00141902 um so we have something called a working kZQIqPRKm0M-00652-00141903-00142111 directory which essentially is the kZQIqPRKm0M-00653-00142112-00142366 current location of the shell program kZQIqPRKm0M-00654-00142367-00142566 within that file storage system so we kZQIqPRKm0M-00655-00142567-00142751 can say here's the shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00656-00142752-00142911 okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00657-00142912-00143135 at the top working directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00658-00143136-00143407 um when you enter a directory the shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00659-00143408-00143647 loads the memory metadata about those kZQIqPRKm0M-00660-00143648-00143839 items like you know what's its name kZQIqPRKm0M-00661-00143840-00144039 what's its size when it was last access kZQIqPRKm0M-00662-00144040-00144190 all that stuff that finder was showing kZQIqPRKm0M-00663-00144191-00144359 us all that stuff that bash was showing kZQIqPRKm0M-00664-00144360-00144566 us right all the metadata it doesn't kZQIqPRKm0M-00665-00144567-00144759 load the file itself just the metadata kZQIqPRKm0M-00666-00144760-00144926 about the file kZQIqPRKm0M-00667-00144927-00145231 um so you can go down here to this kZQIqPRKm0M-00668-00145232-00145414 directory so we've gone in from this kZQIqPRKm0M-00669-00145415-00145607 directory into this one and then change kZQIqPRKm0M-00670-00145608-00145839 directories into this one kZQIqPRKm0M-00671-00145840-00146087 and now all of the metadata from those kZQIqPRKm0M-00672-00146088-00146263 files becomes you know a part of the kZQIqPRKm0M-00673-00146264-00146526 memory so it's loaded that into memory kZQIqPRKm0M-00674-00146527-00146743 the shell only knows information about kZQIqPRKm0M-00675-00146744-00146895 those items that are in the working kZQIqPRKm0M-00676-00146896-00147087 directory okay it doesn't know anything kZQIqPRKm0M-00677-00147088-00147271 else about items kZQIqPRKm0M-00678-00147272-00147487 anywhere else on your computer okay and kZQIqPRKm0M-00679-00147488-00147695 that's really important because kZQIqPRKm0M-00680-00147696-00147919 that would hog all of the memory we have kZQIqPRKm0M-00681-00147920-00148223 to do everything right so this is a way kZQIqPRKm0M-00682-00148224-00148302 of kZQIqPRKm0M-00683-00148303-00148399 uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00684-00148400-00148623 sort of cutting down to what you only kZQIqPRKm0M-00685-00148624-00148919 need in that moment all right kZQIqPRKm0M-00686-00148920-00149071 so all of that other stuff is still kZQIqPRKm0M-00687-00149072-00149263 there it's in storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00688-00149264-00149447 but it's not accessible to the shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00689-00149448-00149607 it's not accessible to the kernel at kZQIqPRKm0M-00690-00149608-00149751 that time right kZQIqPRKm0M-00691-00149752-00149839 okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00692-00149840-00150047 really important to remember because kZQIqPRKm0M-00693-00150048-00150247 if you're in a working directory in r or kZQIqPRKm0M-00694-00150248-00150399 in shell or something like that you kZQIqPRKm0M-00695-00150400-00150639 can't see that other stuff the the the kZQIqPRKm0M-00696-00150640-00150878 kernel can't see the other stuff that's kZQIqPRKm0M-00697-00150879-00151054 in storage kZQIqPRKm0M-00698-00151055-00151199 okay remember kZQIqPRKm0M-00699-00151200-00151390 where you are okay so remember where kZQIqPRKm0M-00700-00151391-00151526 your working directory is and this will kZQIqPRKm0M-00701-00151527-00151726 be really important later when we start kZQIqPRKm0M-00702-00151727-00151966 loading stuff in from storage into kZQIqPRKm0M-00703-00151967-00152111 memory in r kZQIqPRKm0M-00704-00152112-00152439 um you'll say like read. kZQIqPRKm0M-00705-00152440-00152687 cvs and it'll be like i don't know where kZQIqPRKm0M-00706-00152688-00152990 that file is and what it's saying is you kZQIqPRKm0M-00707-00152991-00153175 it's not in the working directory you kZQIqPRKm0M-00708-00153176-00153502 need to tell me where that file is right kZQIqPRKm0M-00709-00153503-00153639 good okay so let's check your kZQIqPRKm0M-00710-00153640-00153831 understanding really quick if the kZQIqPRKm0M-00711-00153832-00154031 shell's working directory we're in the kZQIqPRKm0M-00712-00154032-00154239 folder with the shell on it kZQIqPRKm0M-00713-00154240-00154543 um what items would it see so load kZQIqPRKm0M-00714-00154544-00154799 metadata for those items would it be so kZQIqPRKm0M-00715-00154800-00155031 all of these are labeled with numbers 0 kZQIqPRKm0M-00716-00155032-00155311 1 2 and 6 kZQIqPRKm0M-00717-00155312-00155431 8 kZQIqPRKm0M-00718-00155432-00155783 9 10 11 12 and 13 kZQIqPRKm0M-00719-00155784-00156263 8 and 11 only or all of it kZQIqPRKm0M-00720-00156264-00156454 so pause kZQIqPRKm0M-00721-00156455-00156631 decide kZQIqPRKm0M-00722-00156632-00156863 what you think kZQIqPRKm0M-00723-00156864-00157390 i'll go over the answer in a second kZQIqPRKm0M-00724-00157391-00157614 are you ready for the correct answer kZQIqPRKm0M-00725-00157615-00157926 the correct answer is c okay only 8 and kZQIqPRKm0M-00726-00157927-00158047 11. kZQIqPRKm0M-00727-00158048-00158295 the shell can't only sees the stuff in kZQIqPRKm0M-00728-00158296-00158471 the working directory which is just kZQIqPRKm0M-00729-00158472-00158702 these two directories yeah those two kZQIqPRKm0M-00730-00158703-00158895 directories have files in them but it kZQIqPRKm0M-00731-00158896-00159111 can't see that stuff okay it can only kZQIqPRKm0M-00732-00159112-00159319 see what's in the working directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00733-00159320-00159559 information within that directory is kZQIqPRKm0M-00734-00159560-00159751 hidden still you would have to change kZQIqPRKm0M-00735-00159752-00160007 directory into this directory to see the kZQIqPRKm0M-00736-00160008-00160239 files nine and ten okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00737-00160240-00160566 i hope that makes sense kZQIqPRKm0M-00738-00160567-00160783 okay so finding the location of an item kZQIqPRKm0M-00739-00160784-00160959 all right you have this big hard drive kZQIqPRKm0M-00740-00160960-00161095 it's like kZQIqPRKm0M-00741-00161096-00161263 you know has all these things and kZQIqPRKm0M-00742-00161264-00161414 they're all really important and you kZQIqPRKm0M-00743-00161415-00161663 need to access this that or the other kZQIqPRKm0M-00744-00161664-00161878 how can you tell the computer tell the kZQIqPRKm0M-00745-00161879-00161983 colonel kZQIqPRKm0M-00746-00161984-00162135 tell the shell kZQIqPRKm0M-00747-00162136-00162454 okay i need the specific thing kZQIqPRKm0M-00748-00162455-00162695 where its location is okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00749-00162696-00162895 so let's talk about it each item has a kZQIqPRKm0M-00750-00162896-00163126 location based on its position in this kZQIqPRKm0M-00751-00163127-00163359 file system hierarchy okay and that's kZQIqPRKm0M-00752-00163360-00163590 described by which directories that it kZQIqPRKm0M-00753-00163591-00163935 occupies in order from the top okay so kZQIqPRKm0M-00754-00163936-00164166 in order from the top you can describe kZQIqPRKm0M-00755-00164167-00164431 the location of the file five by saying kZQIqPRKm0M-00756-00164432-00164678 it is in the zero directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00757-00164679-00164878 and then in the one and then the two kZQIqPRKm0M-00758-00164879-00165095 directory okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00759-00165096-00165214 so let's talk about what these kZQIqPRKm0M-00760-00165215-00165414 directories are some special directories kZQIqPRKm0M-00761-00165415-00165614 root directory is the computer's highest kZQIqPRKm0M-00762-00165615-00165783 level directory okay and so this would kZQIqPRKm0M-00763-00165784-00166078 be this the zero this is the root okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00764-00166079-00166375 and it's often used in linux based kZQIqPRKm0M-00765-00166376-00166799 os's of which mac os is a linux based os kZQIqPRKm0M-00766-00166800-00167063 a forward slash is the root directory so kZQIqPRKm0M-00767-00167064-00167263 when you say change go to the root kZQIqPRKm0M-00768-00167264-00167471 directory it sends you into that file kZQIqPRKm0M-00769-00167472-00167695 that top file okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00770-00167696-00168031 in windows it's c colon backslash kZQIqPRKm0M-00771-00168032-00168214 that's because it's ms-dos based it's kZQIqPRKm0M-00772-00168215-00168390 really different but the concept is the kZQIqPRKm0M-00773-00168391-00168647 same it's the root directory so if we're kZQIqPRKm0M-00774-00168648-00169038 uh describing um a file and its location kZQIqPRKm0M-00775-00169039-00169263 independent of our working directory we kZQIqPRKm0M-00776-00169264-00169519 can say the location of this file three kZQIqPRKm0M-00777-00169520-00169831 is you start at root which is the slash kZQIqPRKm0M-00778-00169832-00170078 you go into one and then you go into two kZQIqPRKm0M-00779-00170079-00170302 and there it is okay so it's forward kZQIqPRKm0M-00780-00170303-00170590 slash one forward slash two this is the kZQIqPRKm0M-00781-00170591-00170807 same in windows except you're using back kZQIqPRKm0M-00782-00170808-00171095 you're using c colon backslash one kZQIqPRKm0M-00783-00171096-00171351 backslash two backslash okay so you're kZQIqPRKm0M-00784-00171352-00171535 going into that two folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00785-00171536-00171854 location of full folder 11 right here is kZQIqPRKm0M-00786-00171855-00172071 going to be really simple oops gonna be kZQIqPRKm0M-00787-00172072-00172263 really similar you're in the root okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00788-00172264-00172454 that's the top level directory you go kZQIqPRKm0M-00789-00172455-00172743 into 14 and there it is in 14. make kZQIqPRKm0M-00790-00172744-00172871 sense kZQIqPRKm0M-00791-00172872-00172983 okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00792-00172984-00173183 the home directory is another special kZQIqPRKm0M-00793-00173184-00173383 type of directory that gets a special kZQIqPRKm0M-00794-00173384-00173607 shortcut and command line um it's a kZQIqPRKm0M-00795-00173608-00173871 specific root user a specific user's kZQIqPRKm0M-00796-00173872-00174038 root directory so if you have a computer kZQIqPRKm0M-00797-00174039-00174190 and there's multiple users your home kZQIqPRKm0M-00798-00174191-00174335 directory is like kind of like the root kZQIqPRKm0M-00799-00174336-00174543 directory and the shortcut and command kZQIqPRKm0M-00800-00174544-00174726 line is either dollar sign home and kZQIqPRKm0M-00801-00174727-00174990 capital letters or uh this thing called kZQIqPRKm0M-00802-00174991-00175375 a tilde that's the uh the button that's kZQIqPRKm0M-00803-00175376-00175575 uh to the left of the one on your kZQIqPRKm0M-00804-00175576-00175735 keyboard and you shift and hold it kZQIqPRKm0M-00805-00175736-00175959 that's called a tilde kZQIqPRKm0M-00806-00175960-00176047 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00807-00176048-00176214 this is the home directory let's say kZQIqPRKm0M-00808-00176215-00176399 home directory is 14 kZQIqPRKm0M-00809-00176400-00176543 here it doesn't have to be it can be kZQIqPRKm0M-00810-00176544-00176638 somewhere else but we're going to just kZQIqPRKm0M-00811-00176639-00176838 say it's home directory there so the kZQIqPRKm0M-00812-00176839-00177023 location of file 12 kZQIqPRKm0M-00813-00177024-00177102 is kZQIqPRKm0M-00814-00177103-00177263 uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00815-00177264-00177478 you can do it in two ways right you can kZQIqPRKm0M-00816-00177479-00177943 do root 14 11 and then there's the file kZQIqPRKm0M-00817-00177944-00178199 or dollar sign home which takes you kZQIqPRKm0M-00818-00178200-00178399 automatically to the home directory and kZQIqPRKm0M-00819-00178400-00178638 then in 11 within the home directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00820-00178639-00178783 makes sense kZQIqPRKm0M-00821-00178784-00178943 not too bad kZQIqPRKm0M-00822-00178944-00179175 so working directory uh the shortcut is kZQIqPRKm0M-00823-00179176-00179502 a dot a dot is uh the working directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00824-00179503-00179711 okay for your for your program this will kZQIqPRKm0M-00825-00179712-00179911 be important later when we get to uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00826-00179912-00180095 working directories in r kZQIqPRKm0M-00827-00180096-00180311 um if you don't tell it to include the kZQIqPRKm0M-00828-00180312-00180454 word root directory so if you don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00829-00180455-00180678 include the slash um the shell is going kZQIqPRKm0M-00830-00180679-00180871 to look in your working directory or kZQIqPRKm0M-00831-00180872-00181111 whatever files uh folders are in that kZQIqPRKm0M-00832-00181112-00181423 working directory okay so if we want to kZQIqPRKm0M-00833-00181424-00181614 say our shell is gonna be this folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00834-00181615-00182119 one the location of three is just three kZQIqPRKm0M-00835-00182120-00182407 is just two slash okay so you're going kZQIqPRKm0M-00836-00182408-00182647 from the working directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00837-00182648-00182790 to two kZQIqPRKm0M-00838-00182791-00183038 and then and then three is in two okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00839-00183039-00183231 so you notice that there's not a slash kZQIqPRKm0M-00840-00183232-00183431 here in front because that sends you all kZQIqPRKm0M-00841-00183432-00183566 the way back to the root and then you'd kZQIqPRKm0M-00842-00183567-00183743 have to go all the way back to the root kZQIqPRKm0M-00843-00183744-00183935 and then one then in two and then three kZQIqPRKm0M-00844-00183936-00184143 okay makes sense so it's the difference kZQIqPRKm0M-00845-00184144-00184271 between here kZQIqPRKm0M-00846-00184272-00184375 right here kZQIqPRKm0M-00847-00184376-00184454 and kZQIqPRKm0M-00848-00184455-00184751 your your working directory is and what kZQIqPRKm0M-00849-00184752-00184959 uh the location of file seven so here's kZQIqPRKm0M-00850-00184960-00185326 a good tip two dots means the directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00851-00185327-00185511 above in the hierarchy your current kZQIqPRKm0M-00852-00185512-00185799 directory so if you wanted to locate the kZQIqPRKm0M-00853-00185800-00185943 file seven kZQIqPRKm0M-00854-00185944-00186135 and you're in uh kZQIqPRKm0M-00855-00186136-00186511 and you're in uh two then you'd go up kZQIqPRKm0M-00856-00186512-00186590 one kZQIqPRKm0M-00857-00186591-00186759 and then into six kZQIqPRKm0M-00858-00186760-00186878 and then kZQIqPRKm0M-00859-00186879-00187071 seven okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00860-00187072-00187278 so check your understanding first i want kZQIqPRKm0M-00861-00187279-00187487 you to write down the location for file kZQIqPRKm0M-00862-00187488-00187959 seven from the root directory okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00863-00187960-00188126 and then i want you to write down the kZQIqPRKm0M-00864-00188127-00188423 location for file seven if your current kZQIqPRKm0M-00865-00188424-00188711 working directory is actually eight kZQIqPRKm0M-00866-00188712-00188902 okay so how can you kZQIqPRKm0M-00867-00188903-00189102 locate the file seven kZQIqPRKm0M-00868-00189103-00189399 if your working directory is an 8 kZQIqPRKm0M-00869-00189400-00189623 without using the root okay so that's a kZQIqPRKm0M-00870-00189624-00189743 little bit harder kZQIqPRKm0M-00871-00189744-00189911 give you a question and i'm not going to kZQIqPRKm0M-00872-00189912-00190047 go over this one we're just going to kZQIqPRKm0M-00873-00190048-00190247 move on but pause it here and try to kZQIqPRKm0M-00874-00190248-00190575 write both those down kZQIqPRKm0M-00875-00190576-00190726 okay kZQIqPRKm0M-00876-00190727-00190975 now why bother using directories to kZQIqPRKm0M-00877-00190976-00191166 organize files kZQIqPRKm0M-00878-00191167-00191390 this is really important you all i know kZQIqPRKm0M-00879-00191391-00191583 that a lot of this organization actually kZQIqPRKm0M-00880-00191584-00191759 happens when you're using apps and kZQIqPRKm0M-00881-00191760-00191911 you're using your phone and you're using kZQIqPRKm0M-00882-00191912-00192111 your computer you're just using those kZQIqPRKm0M-00883-00192112-00192287 applications a lot of this organization kZQIqPRKm0M-00884-00192288-00192519 is happening in the background okay so kZQIqPRKm0M-00885-00192520-00192783 the the program the app itself is doing kZQIqPRKm0M-00886-00192784-00193095 this in uh organization for you you just kZQIqPRKm0M-00887-00193096-00193295 don't see it but since we're getting kZQIqPRKm0M-00888-00193296-00193511 more into programming we're getting more kZQIqPRKm0M-00889-00193512-00193726 into manipulating the guts of this of kZQIqPRKm0M-00890-00193727-00193863 the computer we're going to have to kZQIqPRKm0M-00891-00193864-00194047 think more about organization so why kZQIqPRKm0M-00892-00194048-00194183 should you bother kZQIqPRKm0M-00893-00194184-00194343 only the metadata remember what we kZQIqPRKm0M-00894-00194344-00194519 talked about only the metadata file in kZQIqPRKm0M-00895-00194520-00194726 the working directory has loaded into kZQIqPRKm0M-00896-00194727-00194911 memory but what if the directory have kZQIqPRKm0M-00897-00194912-00195111 like a lot of files like you have a lot kZQIqPRKm0M-00898-00195112-00195271 of them because it's your downloads kZQIqPRKm0M-00899-00195272-00195502 folder and you never clean it out kZQIqPRKm0M-00900-00195503-00195631 um kZQIqPRKm0M-00901-00195632-00195831 now all of that is in memory right by kZQIqPRKm0M-00902-00195832-00195983 having too many files in one directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00903-00195984-00196150 folder you just clutter up your memory kZQIqPRKm0M-00904-00196151-00196407 with all sorts of junk that like frankly kZQIqPRKm0M-00905-00196408-00196638 you just don't need right you don't need kZQIqPRKm0M-00906-00196639-00196823 if you're only interested in these three kZQIqPRKm0M-00907-00196824-00197095 files you don't need to let other kZQIqPRKm0M-00908-00197096-00197326 bunkus bump bumpus stuff kZQIqPRKm0M-00909-00197327-00197526 uh in there right kZQIqPRKm0M-00910-00197527-00197711 it also makes it super hard to find kZQIqPRKm0M-00911-00197712-00197959 stuff super hard to keep track of stuff kZQIqPRKm0M-00912-00197960-00198166 remember which versions you are which kZQIqPRKm0M-00913-00198167-00198375 was related to what what you downloaded kZQIqPRKm0M-00914-00198376-00198566 and what you didn't right it just makes kZQIqPRKm0M-00915-00198567-00198759 it really super confusing so do yourself kZQIqPRKm0M-00916-00198760-00199047 a massive favor right now as we start kZQIqPRKm0M-00917-00199048-00199263 and organize your files into separate kZQIqPRKm0M-00918-00199264-00199399 directories kZQIqPRKm0M-00919-00199400-00199559 create a course directory that's where kZQIqPRKm0M-00920-00199560-00199702 all the stuff is going to go and take kZQIqPRKm0M-00921-00199703-00199966 the like extra half a second it takes to kZQIqPRKm0M-00922-00199967-00200183 like do a new folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00923-00200184-00200359 put all that stuff that's related to kZQIqPRKm0M-00924-00200360-00200566 that homework in that folder or that kZQIqPRKm0M-00925-00200567-00200887 lecture in that folder it's okay if only kZQIqPRKm0M-00926-00200888-00201038 one thing ends up being in a folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00927-00201039-00201190 that's fine because you've got this kZQIqPRKm0M-00928-00201191-00201447 organization set up and it'll be working kZQIqPRKm0M-00929-00201448-00201631 for you at the time that you really need kZQIqPRKm0M-00930-00201632-00202014 it okay and here is like a psa don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00931-00202015-00202223 work in your downloads folder don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00932-00202224-00202511 don't don't don't don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00933-00202512-00202719 so i've had a lot of problems in the kZQIqPRKm0M-00934-00202720-00202902 past with students downloading stuff kZQIqPRKm0M-00935-00202903-00203102 from canvas it goes straight into your kZQIqPRKm0M-00936-00203103-00203319 downloads folder you click it you open kZQIqPRKm0M-00937-00203320-00203502 it first of all you don't know where kZQIqPRKm0M-00938-00203503-00203783 that that file is second if you kZQIqPRKm0M-00939-00203784-00204038 download another copy and work on that kZQIqPRKm0M-00940-00204039-00204302 you'll be confused about what copy it is kZQIqPRKm0M-00941-00204303-00204502 is very confusing it's hard to keep kZQIqPRKm0M-00942-00204503-00204678 track it's hard to sort through that kZQIqPRKm0M-00943-00204679-00204814 stuff because there's a bunch of like kZQIqPRKm0M-00944-00204815-00204982 garbage in there kZQIqPRKm0M-00945-00204983-00205175 just when you download stuff just hop kZQIqPRKm0M-00946-00205176-00205398 into that working directory kZQIqPRKm0M-00947-00205400-00205623 or the downloads directory and just pull kZQIqPRKm0M-00948-00205623-00205782 it somewhere else pull it into the kZQIqPRKm0M-00949-00205783-00206014 course directory where i just organize kZQIqPRKm0M-00950-00206015-00206158 your stuff because again it's going to kZQIqPRKm0M-00951-00206159-00206294 slow down your computer if you're trying kZQIqPRKm0M-00952-00206296-00206462 to work in that downloads directory all kZQIqPRKm0M-00953-00206463-00206646 the time desktop by the way is even kZQIqPRKm0M-00954-00206648-00206831 worse because when you're on your kZQIqPRKm0M-00955-00206832-00207103 desktop it's it's uh your computer the kZQIqPRKm0M-00956-00207104-00207294 operating system is constantly kZQIqPRKm0M-00957-00207296-00207471 refreshing what that desktop should look kZQIqPRKm0M-00958-00207471-00207646 like so my desktop is over here right kZQIqPRKm0M-00959-00207648-00207886 here um and if you have a thousand kZQIqPRKm0M-00960-00207887-00208127 things it has to constantly refresh that kZQIqPRKm0M-00961-00208128-00208214 like kZQIqPRKm0M-00962-00208215-00208414 three times a second kZQIqPRKm0M-00963-00208415-00208494 so kZQIqPRKm0M-00964-00208496-00208590 don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00965-00208591-00208838 work on your even if you kZQIqPRKm0M-00966-00208839-00209014 send like a thousand things into one kZQIqPRKm0M-00967-00209015-00209190 folder on your desktop that makes it so kZQIqPRKm0M-00968-00209191-00209455 much faster okay like this revolution kZQIqPRKm0M-00969-00209456-00209646 revolutionized my life when i learned kZQIqPRKm0M-00970-00209648-00209894 this okay so try to keep your desktop kZQIqPRKm0M-00971-00209896-00210087 neat even if you have like just a random kZQIqPRKm0M-00972-00210088-00210319 folder um on your desktop that will help kZQIqPRKm0M-00973-00210319-00210439 it because it'll put it out of that kZQIqPRKm0M-00974-00210440-00210655 working directory for that computer kZQIqPRKm0M-00975-00210656-00210791 okay so don't work in your downloads kZQIqPRKm0M-00976-00210792-00210967 folder kZQIqPRKm0M-00977-00210967-00211127 i'm gonna come after you if you work in kZQIqPRKm0M-00978-00211128-00211279 your downloads folder don't do it don't kZQIqPRKm0M-00979-00211280-00211382 do it kZQIqPRKm0M-00980-00211383-00211727 okay so that's it um so uh the action is kZQIqPRKm0M-00981-00211728-00211815 for next time is you're going to kZQIqPRKm0M-00982-00211816-00212055 complete complete assignments 1.2 and kZQIqPRKm0M-00983-00212056-00212367 1.3 okay so there's due a week from when kZQIqPRKm0M-00984-00212367-00212479 this lecture kZQIqPRKm0M-00985-00212480-00212631 uh when the lecture kZQIqPRKm0M-00986-00212632-00212863 in class person um kZQIqPRKm0M-00987-00212864-00212967 in person kZQIqPRKm0M-00988-00212967-00213231 portion of the lecture drops uh and then kZQIqPRKm0M-00989-00213232-00213415 review computer games for the next class kZQIqPRKm0M-00990-00213416-00213751 so there should be a pdf uh for lecture kZQIqPRKm0M-00991-00213752-00213991 um number three named computer games kZQIqPRKm0M-00992-00213992-00214191 it's going to be a fun in class activity kZQIqPRKm0M-00993-00214192-00214375 we're not going to have a video lecture kZQIqPRKm0M-00994-00214376-00214679 of prep you'll just read that pdf before kZQIqPRKm0M-00995-00214680-00214903 you come to class and be ready to go and kZQIqPRKm0M-00996-00214904-00215055 so with that kZQIqPRKm0M-00997-00215056-00215294 i think i am pretty much done kZQIqPRKm0M-00998-00215296-00215687 um i sure hope you have a good uh week kZQIqPRKm0M-00999-00215688-00215927 good weekend and i'll see you in class kZQIqPRKm0M-01000-00215928-00216259 on wednesday ka-voGRXfZU-00000-00000208-00000559 so this is my new front yard i just walk ka-voGRXfZU-00001-00000560-00000686 across ka-voGRXfZU-00002-00000687-00001095 the road and here we are with the waves ka-voGRXfZU-00003-00001096-00001279 in the morning and at sunset it's ka-voGRXfZU-00004-00001280-00001614 spectacular and amazing ka-voGRXfZU-00005-00001616-00001887 here on the big island a very sacred and ka-voGRXfZU-00006-00001888-00002071 powerful place ka-voGRXfZU-00007-00002072-00002302 that i am falling in love with more ka-voGRXfZU-00008-00002303-00002679 every day ka-voGRXfZU-00009-00002680-00002758 so ka-voGRXfZU-00010-00002759-00003110 join us in july at the end of the month ka-voGRXfZU-00011-00003111-00003399 for three days of swimming with dolphins ka-voGRXfZU-00012-00003400-00003638 and learning how to take amazing ka-voGRXfZU-00013-00003639-00003831 pictures it's guaranteed your ka-voGRXfZU-00014-00003832-00004231 photography will improve ka-voGRXfZU-00015-00004232-00004422 let me know if you have any questions ka-voGRXfZU-00016-00004423-00004775 you can comment at vagabondtravelmag.com ka-voGRXfZU-00017-00004776-00005031 and find out more about coming here to ka-voGRXfZU-00018-00005032-00005351 the big island ka-voGRXfZU-00019-00005352-00005631 it will change your life ka-voGRXfZU-00020-00005632-00005955 i promise kdqH_U08dfo-00000-00000000-00000218 all right so section 3.4 is dealing with kdqH_U08dfo-00001-00000219-00000422 addition and subtraction specifically kdqH_U08dfo-00002-00000423-00000661 those algorithms step by step kdqH_U08dfo-00003-00000662-00000808 instructions on how we get there kdqH_U08dfo-00004-00000809-00001000 mental computation and then just kdqH_U08dfo-00005-00001001-00001286 estimating values so what is an kdqH_U08dfo-00006-00001287-00001499 algorithm first of all how could we kdqH_U08dfo-00007-00001500-00001916 describe it an algorithm is a lot like a kdqH_U08dfo-00008-00001917-00002165 recipe tells you exactly what to do when kdqH_U08dfo-00009-00002166-00002432 and by how much so it's a step by step kdqH_U08dfo-00010-00002433-00003383 procedure step by step procedure they're kdqH_U08dfo-00011-00003384-00003992 solving a problem tells us exactly what kdqH_U08dfo-00012-00003993-00004508 to do so when we start to look at and kdqH_U08dfo-00013-00004509-00004736 develop the algorithms for addition and kdqH_U08dfo-00014-00004737-00005002 subtraction it largely relies on kdqH_U08dfo-00015-00005003-00005258 manipulatives because those naturally kdqH_U08dfo-00016-00005259-00005558 allow students to proceed to those kdqH_U08dfo-00017-00005559-00005797 algorithms having worked it out for kdqH_U08dfo-00018-00005798-00006209 themselves so how could we handle for kdqH_U08dfo-00019-00006210-00006887 example combine it together 14 and 23 so kdqH_U08dfo-00020-00006888-00007039 first of all we definitely want to give kdqH_U08dfo-00021-00007040-00007250 them a manipulative to work with so kdqH_U08dfo-00022-00007251-00007492 we'll give them base ten blocks these kdqH_U08dfo-00023-00007493-00007924 ten blocks and what happens with these kdqH_U08dfo-00024-00007925-00008231 so if we set up that concrete model with kdqH_U08dfo-00025-00008232-00008462 the base ten blocks that's always the kdqH_U08dfo-00026-00008463-00008603 first thing that we want to do we want kdqH_U08dfo-00027-00008604-00008939 to set up a concrete model that they can kdqH_U08dfo-00028-00008940-00009230 manipulate that they can work so what kdqH_U08dfo-00029-00009231-00009496 would that look like in this case I'd kdqH_U08dfo-00030-00009497-00009695 like to actually have the manipulatives kdqH_U08dfo-00031-00009696-00009956 here but I can't physically do it on the kdqH_U08dfo-00032-00009957-00010121 board so fourteen would look like one kdqH_U08dfo-00033-00010122-00010549 long and four units and twenty-three kdqH_U08dfo-00034-00010550-00011088 would be two Long's and three units so kdqH_U08dfo-00035-00011089-00011369 we give them that concrete model they're kdqH_U08dfo-00036-00011370-00011635 able to combine it together and what are kdqH_U08dfo-00037-00011636-00011842 they gonna do naturally we're gonna kdqH_U08dfo-00038-00011843-00012109 group together these Long's the ten kdqH_U08dfo-00039-00012110-00012439 place values so these represent tens kdqH_U08dfo-00040-00012440-00012874 these represent ones so how many tens do kdqH_U08dfo-00041-00012875-00013076 we have altogether three of them so I've kdqH_U08dfo-00042-00013077-00013382 got 30 and then we've got four and three kdqH_U08dfo-00043-00013383-00013400 two kdqH_U08dfo-00044-00013401-00013688 the other we've got 37 so we work from kdqH_U08dfo-00045-00013688-00013966 this concrete model to an expanded kdqH_U08dfo-00046-00013968-00014846 algorithm expanded algorithm and kdqH_U08dfo-00047-00014847-00015211 basically it takes this concept and kdqH_U08dfo-00048-00015212-00015538 makes it more algebraic we physically kdqH_U08dfo-00049-00015540-00015785 write it down so if I've got 14 and I'm kdqH_U08dfo-00050-00015786-00015961 trying to add 23 to it kdqH_U08dfo-00051-00015962-00016193 much like the students do in the kdqH_U08dfo-00052-00016194-00016506 concrete model we're first gonna do what kdqH_U08dfo-00053-00016507-00016844 add the individual pieces together that kdqH_U08dfo-00054-00016845-00017030 the order doesn't matter so we could add kdqH_U08dfo-00055-00017031-00017344 the ones and if we add the ones in this kdqH_U08dfo-00056-00017345-00017536 case we've got four and three together kdqH_U08dfo-00057-00017537-00017812 gives us seven so we can combine the one kdqH_U08dfo-00058-00017813-00018058 units and then we can add together the kdqH_U08dfo-00059-00018059-00018521 tens and we've got two and another one kdqH_U08dfo-00060-00018522-00018971 gives us three so we have thirty tens so kdqH_U08dfo-00061-00018972-00019183 if we combine those together we got 37 kdqH_U08dfo-00062-00019184-00019462 so we can move from a concrete model to kdqH_U08dfo-00063-00019463-00019724 an expanded algorithm meaning we hided kdqH_U08dfo-00064-00019725-00019997 you a couple procedures then from there kdqH_U08dfo-00065-00019998-00020171 we can kind of migrate and use to our kdqH_U08dfo-00066-00020172-00020536 standard so lastly sees the standard kdqH_U08dfo-00067-00020537-00021224 standard algorithm when we do each of kdqH_U08dfo-00068-00021225-00021433 those individual steps all at one time kdqH_U08dfo-00069-00021434-00021896 so if we've got 14 and 23 together we kdqH_U08dfo-00070-00021897-00022189 can add the ones like we've done and kdqH_U08dfo-00071-00022190-00022490 then add the tents like we've done we kdqH_U08dfo-00072-00022491-00022715 can do that all in one step so let's kdqH_U08dfo-00073-00022716-00022886 talk about if we had a three-digit kdqH_U08dfo-00074-00022887-00023365 number if I've got 186 and 127 together kdqH_U08dfo-00075-00023366-00023572 obviously we want to give them a kdqH_U08dfo-00076-00023573-00023846 concrete model so what would it look kdqH_U08dfo-00077-00023847-00024080 like in this case be a lot easier just kdqH_U08dfo-00078-00024081-00024272 to have the manipulatives but we can't kdqH_U08dfo-00079-00024273-00024664 always draw it so in this case 186 I've kdqH_U08dfo-00080-00024665-00025046 got one flap representing 100 and I've kdqH_U08dfo-00081-00025047-00025852 got eight Long's 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 and kdqH_U08dfo-00082-00025853-00026261 then we've got 6 units 1 2 3 4 5 6 so kdqH_U08dfo-00083-00026262-00026525 that's our one 86 value 127 I've got one kdqH_U08dfo-00084-00026526-00026632 flat kdqH_U08dfo-00085-00026633-00027261 Long's and seven five six seven units so kdqH_U08dfo-00086-00027262-00027532 let me present this concrete model to kdqH_U08dfo-00087-00027533-00027702 students walking through that same kdqH_U08dfo-00088-00027703-00027949 process how are they going to behave kdqH_U08dfo-00089-00027950-00028199 what are they gonna do so first of all kdqH_U08dfo-00090-00028200-00028533 well what our first step be they always kdqH_U08dfo-00091-00028534-00028815 start from the smallest and combine kdqH_U08dfo-00092-00028816-00029089 together our unit so can we make up a kdqH_U08dfo-00093-00029089-00029499 long route of just our units yes so the kdqH_U08dfo-00094-00029500-00029595 first thing that they're gonna do kdqH_U08dfo-00095-00029596-00029889 they're going to add the ones and kdqH_U08dfo-00096-00029889-00030420 regroup if I can collect enough ones to kdqH_U08dfo-00097-00030421-00030727 make a longer we really want to so a six kdqH_U08dfo-00098-00030727-00031126 and seven together gives us 13 which is kdqH_U08dfo-00099-00031127-00031611 one long and three units so we can trade kdqH_U08dfo-00100-00031612-00032026 so we can take out ten specifically of kdqH_U08dfo-00101-00032027-00032392 the units and add on another long so why kdqH_U08dfo-00102-00032393-00032476 don't we do that kdqH_U08dfo-00103-00032477-00032698 so we have to keep three units so I'm kdqH_U08dfo-00104-00032699-00032895 just gonna choose one two three kdqH_U08dfo-00105-00032896-00033385 and we're trading those those units for kdqH_U08dfo-00106-00033386-00033676 along because we had ten of them so now kdqH_U08dfo-00107-00033677-00033840 what happens we've combined all the kdqH_U08dfo-00108-00033841-00034158 units now can we make it flat one kdqH_U08dfo-00109-00034159-00034464 hundred out of our factor of these kdqH_U08dfo-00110-00034465-00034717 Long's so second thing to do we want to kdqH_U08dfo-00111-00034718-00035340 add the tens and regroup those until we kdqH_U08dfo-00112-00035341-00035652 can't regroup anymore so how many do we kdqH_U08dfo-00113-00035653-00036030 have we had eight tens from our first kdqH_U08dfo-00114-00036031-00036240 number we had two tens from the second kdqH_U08dfo-00115-00036241-00036532 number and we regrouped and got a third kdqH_U08dfo-00116-00036533-00036840 down here another so specifically how kdqH_U08dfo-00117-00036841-00036936 many do we have kdqH_U08dfo-00118-00036937-00037495 we've got eleven ten and eleven tens can kdqH_U08dfo-00119-00037496-00037926 produce what one flat one one hundred so kdqH_U08dfo-00120-00037927-00038776 this is one flat and one so again what kdqH_U08dfo-00121-00038777-00039212 can happen we can trade ten of these I kdqH_U08dfo-00122-00039213-00039489 got one two three four five six seven kdqH_U08dfo-00123-00039490-00039796 eight to figure out of all of these guys kdqH_U08dfo-00124-00039797-00040274 I'm gonna eight nine ten and we're kdqH_U08dfo-00125-00040275-00040749 trading that for a flap so now that kdqH_U08dfo-00126-00040750-00041073 we've combined it in that way we can add kdqH_U08dfo-00127-00041074-00041312 the hundreds and regroup if it was kdqH_U08dfo-00128-00041313-00041599 possible so step three we want to add kdqH_U08dfo-00129-00041600-00042399 the hundreds and regroup and kdqH_U08dfo-00130-00042400-00042623 specifically when we have one two three kdqH_U08dfo-00131-00042624-00043043 hundreds so we would need ten hundreds kdqH_U08dfo-00132-00043044-00043202 to group into a thousand and we don't kdqH_U08dfo-00133-00043203-00043431 have that so we're looking at just those kdqH_U08dfo-00134-00043432-00044048 three flats so we've got three hundreds kdqH_U08dfo-00135-00044049-00044346 so to combine all of these now we've kdqH_U08dfo-00136-00044347-00044523 regrouped as far as possible kdqH_U08dfo-00137-00044524-00044793 so what is this what are we looking at kdqH_U08dfo-00138-00044794-00045192 I've got three hundredths I've got one kdqH_U08dfo-00139-00045193-00045665 flat or excuse me one long so I've got kdqH_U08dfo-00140-00045666-00045948 three hundreds one ten easier way just kdqH_U08dfo-00141-00045949-00046185 to say it and three units so I should kdqH_U08dfo-00142-00046186-00046512 get out three thirteen so we move to kdqH_U08dfo-00143-00046513-00046779 that standard algorithm what are we kdqH_U08dfo-00144-00046780-00047301 doing when we compute 186 plus 127 we're kdqH_U08dfo-00145-00047302-00047526 doing this process and we've been doing kdqH_U08dfo-00146-00047527-00047793 that process for years when we start kdqH_U08dfo-00147-00047794-00047985 from the right and combine all the way kdqH_U08dfo-00148-00047986-00048198 until we get to the left so six and kdqH_U08dfo-00149-00048199-00048585 seven together gives us what 13 so we'll kdqH_U08dfo-00150-00048586-00048864 have three units left over and we can kdqH_U08dfo-00151-00048865-00049202 produce one more long like we've seen kdqH_U08dfo-00152-00049203-00049461 one long three units then we combine all kdqH_U08dfo-00153-00049462-00049662 of those together so I've got eight nine kdqH_U08dfo-00154-00049663-00050001 10 11 of them and again I'll have one kdqH_U08dfo-00155-00050002-00050264 long left over but I can produce one kdqH_U08dfo-00156-00050265-00050526 flat one one hundred and how many kdqH_U08dfo-00157-00050527-00050721 hundreds do we have three of those so kdqH_U08dfo-00158-00050722-00050892 we're doing that same process every kdqH_U08dfo-00159-00050893-00051105 single time much like the students will kdqH_U08dfo-00160-00051106-00051413 do with their manipulatives before we kdqH_U08dfo-00161-00051414-00051651 move to that standard algorithm make it kdqH_U08dfo-00162-00051652-00051839 more algebraic and a little bit fast so kdqH_U08dfo-00163-00051840-00052019 let's look at a few different algorithms kdqH_U08dfo-00164-00052020-00052190 now kind of moving away from the base kdqH_U08dfo-00165-00052191-00052476 ten block manipulatives into a more kdqH_U08dfo-00166-00052477-00052626 algebraic approach kdqH_U08dfo-00167-00052627-00052815 so this first algorithm that we're going kdqH_U08dfo-00168-00052816-00053081 to look at we call it the lift to write kdqH_U08dfo-00169-00053082-00053871 algorithm and we choose to go about it kdqH_U08dfo-00170-00053872-00054066 in this way because we read left to kdqH_U08dfo-00171-00054066-00054366 right and it emphasizes the place value kdqH_U08dfo-00172-00054366-00054651 of every single digit that's there so we kdqH_U08dfo-00173-00054652-00054932 do have two advantages to this students kdqH_U08dfo-00174-00054933-00055251 are used to reading from left to right kdqH_U08dfo-00175-00055252-00055596 so we've already got that concept down kdqH_U08dfo-00176-00055597-00056198 and again it emphasizes the place value kdqH_U08dfo-00177-00056199-00056526 place value of every single digit when kdqH_U08dfo-00178-00056527-00056703 we examine it from left to right so if kdqH_U08dfo-00179-00056704-00057191 we're trying to combine together 568 and kdqH_U08dfo-00180-00057191-00057810 757 we're trying to combine those moving kdqH_U08dfo-00181-00057811-00058023 from left to right we also have to kdqH_U08dfo-00182-00058024-00058301 recognize what place value it holds so kdqH_U08dfo-00183-00058302-00058544 my five and my 7s are in the hundredths kdqH_U08dfo-00184-00058545-00058791 place so basically with the left to kdqH_U08dfo-00185-00058791-00058967 right algorithm we start from left when kdqH_U08dfo-00186-00058969-00059129 we move to right so what are we kdqH_U08dfo-00187-00059130-00059531 combining together 500 and 700 we're kdqH_U08dfo-00188-00059532-00059754 looking at those individual digits and kdqH_U08dfo-00189-00059754-00060126 their place value so 500 and 700 kdqH_U08dfo-00190-00060127-00060621 together gives us 1200 then we move over kdqH_U08dfo-00191-00060622-00060897 so now we're dealing with the tens so kdqH_U08dfo-00192-00060898-00061128 we're trying to combine together what 60 kdqH_U08dfo-00193-00061129-00061740 and 50 which gives us 110 and then we kdqH_U08dfo-00194-00061741-00061959 move over one more to the units and kdqH_U08dfo-00195-00061960-00062132 we're adding together eight and seven kdqH_U08dfo-00196-00062133-00062559 which is 15 so now we could combine all kdqH_U08dfo-00197-00062560-00062853 of those together we've got five units kdqH_U08dfo-00198-00062854-00063462 we've got two tens 300 and 1000 so kdqH_U08dfo-00199-00063463-00063735 emphasizing the left to right makes them kdqH_U08dfo-00200-00063736-00063941 focus on what place value it actually kdqH_U08dfo-00201-00063942-00064149 holds another way that we could handle kdqH_U08dfo-00202-00064150-00064791 this 568 and 757 is all kind of on one kdqH_U08dfo-00203-00064791-00065024 line we can condense this together so kdqH_U08dfo-00204-00065025-00065349 again moving from left to right how does kdqH_U08dfo-00205-00065350-00065421 it work kdqH_U08dfo-00206-00065422-00065789 so five and seven together gives us what kdqH_U08dfo-00207-00065790-00066056 1200 so we can write that below in the kdqH_U08dfo-00208-00066057-00066254 same place value that a whole kdqH_U08dfo-00209-00066255-00066611 but as we move on next to the tens five kdqH_U08dfo-00210-00066612-00066919 and six together gives us 11 so again kdqH_U08dfo-00211-00066920-00067175 same place value but movie next door we kdqH_U08dfo-00212-00067176-00067472 have to increase that one and then all kdqH_U08dfo-00213-00067473-00067763 the way to the unit's seven and eight kdqH_U08dfo-00214-00067764-00067981 together gives us 15 so we have five kdqH_U08dfo-00215-00067982-00068213 units and we've increased the tens by kdqH_U08dfo-00216-00068214-00068663 one so we're looking at 1325 so both of kdqH_U08dfo-00217-00068664-00068942 those get the same idea across we start kdqH_U08dfo-00218-00068943-00069116 from left array and it emphasizes the kdqH_U08dfo-00219-00069117-00069406 place value we do also have what is kdqH_U08dfo-00220-00069407-00069935 called a lattice algorithm where we kdqH_U08dfo-00221-00069936-00070274 actually kind of draw in the diagonals kdqH_U08dfo-00222-00070275-00070550 that we need to add along so let's go kdqH_U08dfo-00223-00070551-00070790 ahead and add some large numbers three kdqH_U08dfo-00224-00070791-00070979 thousand five hundred and sixty seven kdqH_U08dfo-00225-00070980-00071312 and five thousand six hundred and kdqH_U08dfo-00226-00071313-00071630 seventy-eight together so what happens kdqH_U08dfo-00227-00071631-00071966 with this is we draw in a lattice for kdqH_U08dfo-00228-00071967-00072075 our result kdqH_U08dfo-00229-00072076-00072313 so we ever whenever we have a place kdqH_U08dfo-00230-00072314-00072485 value we're gonna draw a vertical in kdqH_U08dfo-00231-00072486-00072844 between those and we're creating a kdqH_U08dfo-00232-00072845-00073034 lattice so then what we draw in kdqH_U08dfo-00233-00073035-00073394 diagonals and we've created our lattice kdqH_U08dfo-00234-00073395-00073763 and we sum along those diagonals sum kdqH_U08dfo-00235-00073764-00074387 along the diagonals and it doesn't kdqH_U08dfo-00236-00074388-00074557 matter if we start from left to right or kdqH_U08dfo-00237-00074558-00074843 from right to left the order does not kdqH_U08dfo-00238-00074844-00075110 matter so I'm gonna start from right to kdqH_U08dfo-00239-00075111-00075299 left just to show you a different kdqH_U08dfo-00240-00075300-00075494 variation than our left-to-right kdqH_U08dfo-00241-00075495-00075740 approach but the same thing will work so kdqH_U08dfo-00242-00075741-00076022 what do we get seven and eight together kdqH_U08dfo-00243-00076023-00076432 gives us 15 so again we have those place kdqH_U08dfo-00244-00076433-00076807 values the ones and the tens and we'll kdqH_U08dfo-00245-00076808-00077015 be adding the tens the hundreds of kdqH_U08dfo-00246-00077016-00077218 thousands together and you know along kdqH_U08dfo-00247-00077219-00077563 the diagonal so the right-hand digit kdqH_U08dfo-00248-00077564-00077750 goes on the right the left-hand digit of kdqH_U08dfo-00249-00077751-00077912 the number goes on the left or above kdqH_U08dfo-00250-00077913-00078125 we're gonna do the same thing here so kdqH_U08dfo-00251-00078126-00078392 six and seven together gives us 13 I've kdqH_U08dfo-00252-00078393-00078688 got one as my first digit three is the kdqH_U08dfo-00253-00078689-00079043 second six and five together gives us 11 kdqH_U08dfo-00254-00079044-00079348 both digits are the same and then Phi kdqH_U08dfo-00255-00079349-00079672 three five six seven eight so we have to kdqH_U08dfo-00256-00079673-00079915 write it as a two digit number so I've kdqH_U08dfo-00257-00079916-00080128 got eight here and we can put a zero as kdqH_U08dfo-00258-00080129-00080287 a placeholder you're not gonna hurt kdqH_U08dfo-00259-00080288-00080575 anything so now what happens we've done kdqH_U08dfo-00260-00080576-00080842 the simple addition down and now we add kdqH_U08dfo-00261-00080843-00081093 along the diagonals so what do we have kdqH_U08dfo-00262-00081094-00081328 along this diagonal we only have the box kdqH_U08dfo-00263-00081329-00081519 five so that's when it produces we have kdqH_U08dfo-00264-00081520-00081772 five units three and one together gives kdqH_U08dfo-00265-00081773-00082030 us four one and one together it gives us kdqH_U08dfo-00266-00082031-00082285 two eight one gives us nine so we've got kdqH_U08dfo-00267-00082286-00082543 nine thousand two hundred and forty five kdqH_U08dfo-00268-00082544-00082828 the next algorithm is called the scratch kdqH_U08dfo-00269-00082829-00083680 algorithm scratch algorithm and this one kdqH_U08dfo-00270-00083681-00084115 is also called the low stress low stress kdqH_U08dfo-00271-00084116-00084705 algorithm and we've got a few examples kdqH_U08dfo-00272-00084706-00084988 for it just to demonstrate what happens kdqH_U08dfo-00273-00084989-00085662 so let's combine together 87 65 and 49 kdqH_U08dfo-00274-00085663-00086169 and we'll also take a look at 43 78 and kdqH_U08dfo-00275-00086170-00086566 95 together and then lastly we've got kdqH_U08dfo-00276-00086567-00086907 twenty nine thirty to seventy four and kdqH_U08dfo-00277-00086908-00087367 ten to add four of those so let's start kdqH_U08dfo-00278-00087368-00087565 all the way on the Left what happens in kdqH_U08dfo-00279-00087566-00087892 this case starting in the ones we're kdqH_U08dfo-00280-00087893-00088147 gonna go up until we hit a ten then kdqH_U08dfo-00281-00088148-00088366 we're gonna make a scratch mark to kdqH_U08dfo-00282-00088367-00088744 indicate a 10 so every single scratch kdqH_U08dfo-00283-00088745-00089738 mark scratch marks indicate a ten kdqH_U08dfo-00284-00089739-00090100 indicate that we've produced a ten so kdqH_U08dfo-00285-00090101-00090351 I'm this version when we add seven and kdqH_U08dfo-00286-00090352-00090618 five together what does it produce kdqH_U08dfo-00287-00090619-00091006 twelve so I got a ten so we have a kdqH_U08dfo-00288-00091007-00091194 scratch mark through that digit and now kdqH_U08dfo-00289-00091195-00091482 we had how many left over two because it kdqH_U08dfo-00290-00091483-00091731 produced twelve so now we combine these kdqH_U08dfo-00291-00091732-00091978 together two and nine together gives us kdqH_U08dfo-00292-00091979-00092206 11 so we had another ten and we had a kdqH_U08dfo-00293-00092207-00092376 remainder of one kdqH_U08dfo-00294-00092377-00092563 so now what kdqH_U08dfo-00295-00092564-00092800 Bin's how many scratch marks did we have kdqH_U08dfo-00296-00092801-00093106 two of them so we have to write on top kdqH_U08dfo-00297-00093107-00093379 hey I had two that were produced from kdqH_U08dfo-00298-00093380-00093661 the previous computations that we need kdqH_U08dfo-00299-00093662-00093898 to take into account and now as we add kdqH_U08dfo-00300-00093899-00094153 these two and eight together we've got a kdqH_U08dfo-00301-00094154-00094543 factor 10 we had a remainder zero zero kdqH_U08dfo-00302-00094544-00094765 and six together gives us six you kdqH_U08dfo-00303-00094766-00094984 haven't gotten to ten six and four kdqH_U08dfo-00304-00094985-00095146 together gives us ten and we had a kdqH_U08dfo-00305-00095147-00095431 remainder of zero so now when we go down kdqH_U08dfo-00306-00095432-00095635 to actually count how many tens were kdqH_U08dfo-00307-00095636-00095908 produced in this case what do we have to kdqH_U08dfo-00308-00095909-00096235 so I've got to scratch marks some of kdqH_U08dfo-00309-00096236-00096613 those 201 let's practice again on two kdqH_U08dfo-00310-00096614-00096778 more just to see you again what happens kdqH_U08dfo-00311-00096779-00097135 every scratch mark indicates a ten so kdqH_U08dfo-00312-00097136-00097429 three and eight together we surpass 10 kdqH_U08dfo-00313-00097430-00097681 by how much we have a remainder of one kdqH_U08dfo-00314-00097682-00098071 and one in five together we have six so kdqH_U08dfo-00315-00098072-00098248 how many scratch marks did we have just kdqH_U08dfo-00316-00098249-00098485 one to take into account moving into the kdqH_U08dfo-00317-00098486-00098821 next place value and now as we add these kdqH_U08dfo-00318-00098822-00099034 ones together one in four together gives kdqH_U08dfo-00319-00099035-00099277 us five we haven't hit a 10 there five kdqH_U08dfo-00320-00099278-00099526 and seven together gives us 12 so we kdqH_U08dfo-00321-00099527-00099709 scratch we got a remainder of two and kdqH_U08dfo-00322-00099710-00099955 then nine and two together gives us kdqH_U08dfo-00323-00099956-00100252 another factor of ten and the remainder kdqH_U08dfo-00324-00100253-00100576 is what one so again moving into the kdqH_U08dfo-00325-00100577-00100798 hundreds now how many scratch values do kdqH_U08dfo-00326-00100799-00101080 we have one two of them so that produced kdqH_U08dfo-00327-00101081-00101530 to 16 and let's look a little bit I look kdqH_U08dfo-00328-00101531-00101791 again at a little bit larger example to kdqH_U08dfo-00329-00101792-00101989 understand what goes on again starting kdqH_U08dfo-00330-00101990-00102220 from the upper right nine and two kdqH_U08dfo-00331-00102221-00102552 together we hit ten we surpass it by one kdqH_U08dfo-00332-00102553-00102843 one in four together gives us five five kdqH_U08dfo-00333-00102844-00102913 and zero kdqH_U08dfo-00334-00102914-00103138 we still have five we had one scratch kdqH_U08dfo-00335-00103139-00103390 mark so we'll make note of that one in kdqH_U08dfo-00336-00103391-00103606 two together gives us three three and kdqH_U08dfo-00337-00103607-00103903 three gives us six six and seven gives kdqH_U08dfo-00338-00103904-00104206 us 13 three and one we have a remainder kdqH_U08dfo-00339-00104207-00104418 of four there how many scratch marks do kdqH_U08dfo-00340-00104419-00104773 we have one of them 145 so it is a kdqH_U08dfo-00341-00104774-00104881 low-stress kdqH_U08dfo-00342-00104882-00105124 algorithm because we're kind of working kdqH_U08dfo-00343-00105125-00105388 right where we are in physically making kdqH_U08dfo-00344-00105389-00105636 note of the factors of 10 that produced kdqH_U08dfo-00345-00105638-00105832 so we covered a little bit of addition kdqH_U08dfo-00346-00105833-00105869 do kdqH_U08dfo-00347-00105870-00106067 helping those algorithms let's do the kdqH_U08dfo-00348-00106068-00106367 same for subtraction so subtraction with kdqH_U08dfo-00349-00106368-00106874 our concrete blocks subtraction trying kdqH_U08dfo-00350-00106875-00107042 to go to an algorithm but typically kdqH_U08dfo-00351-00107043-00107414 we'll stick with these ten blocks first kdqH_U08dfo-00352-00107415-00107702 so we can build a concrete example then kdqH_U08dfo-00353-00107703-00107981 build you and expanded algorithm into a kdqH_U08dfo-00354-00107982-00108208 standard algorithm that we used to see kdqH_U08dfo-00355-00108209-00108575 if we were going to take 243 and remove kdqH_U08dfo-00356-00108576-00108944 61 in terms of blocks what would it look kdqH_U08dfo-00357-00108945-00108974 like kdqH_U08dfo-00358-00108975-00109295 so specifically what do we have here we kdqH_U08dfo-00359-00109296-00109781 have two flats two one-hundredths we've kdqH_U08dfo-00360-00109782-00110189 got four Long's for tens and we've got kdqH_U08dfo-00361-00110190-00110480 three units and we could draw them all kdqH_U08dfo-00362-00110481-00110633 and actually manipulate with them that kdqH_U08dfo-00363-00110633-00110849 would be the best route to go but again kdqH_U08dfo-00364-00110850-00111158 more limited here in 61 what does that kdqH_U08dfo-00365-00111158-00111329 look like we don't have any flats but we kdqH_U08dfo-00366-00111330-00111944 have six Long's and we have one unit so kdqH_U08dfo-00367-00111945-00112336 now in order to take 243 and remove out kdqH_U08dfo-00368-00112338-00112609 six Long's in one unit what's gonna have kdqH_U08dfo-00369-00112610-00112969 to happen so we don't have enough Long's kdqH_U08dfo-00370-00112970-00113264 inside of our 243 to remove six of them kdqH_U08dfo-00371-00113265-00113408 so we're gonna have to do a little bit kdqH_U08dfo-00372-00113408-00113744 of converting so moving up a place value kdqH_U08dfo-00373-00113745-00114010 into our hundreds the flats we have to kdqH_U08dfo-00374-00114011-00114395 convert one of these so one flat we're kdqH_U08dfo-00375-00114396-00114554 gonna take out and that's going to kdqH_U08dfo-00376-00114555-00114883 produce how many longs for us ten Long's kdqH_U08dfo-00377-00114884-00115130 so we had to convert and now what kdqH_U08dfo-00378-00115131-00115333 happens now we're allowed to remove six kdqH_U08dfo-00379-00115334-00115391 Long's kdqH_U08dfo-00380-00115392-00115739 so currently how many flats do we have I kdqH_U08dfo-00381-00115740-00116303 have one flat in other words 100 and how kdqH_U08dfo-00382-00116304-00116458 many Long's do we have together I've got kdqH_U08dfo-00383-00116459-00116672 ten of them that we just produced from kdqH_U08dfo-00384-00116673-00116894 breaking up the flaps and we had four kdqH_U08dfo-00385-00116895-00117050 from our original value so I have kdqH_U08dfo-00386-00117051-00117383 fourteen and when we remove six of them kdqH_U08dfo-00387-00117383-00117709 how many are going to be left we're kdqH_U08dfo-00388-00117710-00118052 gonna have eight Long's and then we had kdqH_U08dfo-00389-00118053-00118304 three units from our first number and kdqH_U08dfo-00390-00118305-00118534 removing one of them so we have two kdqH_U08dfo-00391-00118535-00118808 units left two units and kdqH_U08dfo-00392-00118809-00119183 we're dealing with baby so me add all of kdqH_U08dfo-00393-00119184-00119427 those together what is the value that kdqH_U08dfo-00394-00119428-00119922 we're looking at 182 another way to look kdqH_U08dfo-00395-00119923-00120108 at these subtractions is what's called kdqH_U08dfo-00396-00120108-00120464 an equal additions algorithm equal kdqH_U08dfo-00397-00120465-00121140 additions additions algorithm so what kdqH_U08dfo-00398-00121141-00121518 this allows us to to do is to take two kdqH_U08dfo-00399-00121519-00121689 values and kind of move them up to kdqH_U08dfo-00400-00121690-00121875 values that were more comfortable with kdqH_U08dfo-00401-00121876-00122070 convert them I guess you could say so kdqH_U08dfo-00402-00122071-00122336 for example I've got 93 and I'm trying kdqH_U08dfo-00403-00122338-00122789 to take away 27 from that value so 93 it kdqH_U08dfo-00404-00122790-00123108 would be nice if that was either 90 or kdqH_U08dfo-00405-00123108-00123428 100 whole values to work with and we kdqH_U08dfo-00406-00123429-00123675 don't have to deal with so many units so kdqH_U08dfo-00407-00123676-00124014 in order to take 93 and get us up to 100 kdqH_U08dfo-00408-00124015-00124164 since we're dealing with the equal kdqH_U08dfo-00409-00124165-00124377 additions it would also work for kdqH_U08dfo-00410-00124378-00124620 subtractions what do we have to do to kdqH_U08dfo-00411-00124621-00125033 get 93 up to 100 we have to add 7 to it kdqH_U08dfo-00412-00125034-00125366 and whatever I do to one I have to do to kdqH_U08dfo-00413-00125367-00125574 the other because it has to be equal on kdqH_U08dfo-00414-00125575-00126021 all parts so 27 I also have to add 7 kdqH_U08dfo-00415-00126022-00126270 units to that so instead of computing kdqH_U08dfo-00416-00126271-00126659 specifically 93 minus 27 now we can look kdqH_U08dfo-00417-00126660-00127431 at computing 100 - what 34 and that's a kdqH_U08dfo-00418-00127432-00127652 little bit more reasonable still we're kdqH_U08dfo-00419-00127653-00127833 gonna get the same value because what I kdqH_U08dfo-00420-00127833-00128049 did to the other what I did to one I did kdqH_U08dfo-00421-00128050-00128440 to the other still gonna produce what 66 kdqH_U08dfo-00422-00128441-00128739 so we have the ability to do that and kdqH_U08dfo-00423-00128740-00129102 why would we want to especially if we're kdqH_U08dfo-00424-00129103-00129351 trying to do this mentally it's a lot kdqH_U08dfo-00425-00129352-00129740 easier to compute with a nicer value out kdqH_U08dfo-00426-00129741-00129983 front and even on the back so we're kdqH_U08dfo-00427-00129984-00130152 going to use this a lot when we're kdqH_U08dfo-00428-00130153-00130628 dealing with mental computations and we kdqH_U08dfo-00429-00130629-00130844 have a whole unit dedicated to this kdqH_U08dfo-00430-00130845-00131139 inside of this section and as well as kdqH_U08dfo-00431-00131140-00131550 estimations we can get a rough idea of kdqH_U08dfo-00432-00131551-00131721 what something is going to be around kdqH_U08dfo-00433-00131722-00131961 without actually doing the nitty-gritty kdqH_U08dfo-00434-00131962-00132091 computation kdqH_U08dfo-00435-00132092-00132533 so the next Common Core standard that kdqH_U08dfo-00436-00132534-00132764 we're gonna be dealing with we have to kdqH_U08dfo-00437-00132765-00133022 allow our students to be able to assess kdqH_U08dfo-00438-00133023-00133817 the reasonableness reasonable Ness of an kdqH_U08dfo-00439-00133818-00134393 answer and even in my algebra classes kdqH_U08dfo-00440-00134394-00134759 today I want my students you know higher kdqH_U08dfo-00441-00134760-00134966 education students to be able to do this kdqH_U08dfo-00442-00134967-00135218 as well is the result that we possess kdqH_U08dfo-00443-00135219-00135500 actually reasonable or did we make a kdqH_U08dfo-00444-00135501-00135707 mistake somewhere so let's look at some kdqH_U08dfo-00445-00135708-00135908 mental computations and the first thing kdqH_U08dfo-00446-00135909-00136175 we're gonna deal with mentally doing kdqH_U08dfo-00447-00136176-00136529 addition mental addition what does it kdqH_U08dfo-00448-00136530-00136706 look like I've got a lot of different kdqH_U08dfo-00449-00136707-00136853 things to cover lots of different ways kdqH_U08dfo-00450-00136854-00137093 that we can do this so let's look at the kdqH_U08dfo-00451-00137094-00137537 first first we want to be adding from kdqH_U08dfo-00452-00137538-00138092 the left just one way to get it done so kdqH_U08dfo-00453-00138093-00138455 for example if we're combining 67 and 36 kdqH_U08dfo-00454-00138456-00138830 together in this case what are we kdqH_U08dfo-00455-00138831-00139022 looking at starting from the left we're kdqH_U08dfo-00456-00139023-00139241 adding the tens together what do we have kdqH_U08dfo-00457-00139242-00139784 60 and 30 together gives us 90 we first kdqH_U08dfo-00458-00139785-00139897 add the tendance kdqH_U08dfo-00459-00139898-00140219 then combine it together just the units kdqH_U08dfo-00460-00140220-00140656 seven and six together it gives us 13 kdqH_U08dfo-00461-00140657-00141038 and that was adding the ones and when we kdqH_U08dfo-00462-00141039-00141181 combine those together what do we have kdqH_U08dfo-00463-00141182-00141343 103 kdqH_U08dfo-00464-00141344-00141563 mentally computing it in that way kdqH_U08dfo-00465-00141564-00141740 breaking it up into the tens and the kdqH_U08dfo-00466-00141741-00141931 ones gets us there kdqH_U08dfo-00467-00141932-00142307 same story if we had for example 36 plus kdqH_U08dfo-00468-00142308-00142772 36 so if we double 30 what do we get we kdqH_U08dfo-00469-00142773-00142988 get 60 combining those together if we kdqH_U08dfo-00470-00142989-00143312 double 6 it produces 12 so what do we kdqH_U08dfo-00471-00143313-00143759 have 72 combining those together another kdqH_U08dfo-00472-00143760-00144104 way to look at it would be what's called kdqH_U08dfo-00473-00144105-00144604 breaking it up so breaking up and then kdqH_U08dfo-00474-00144605-00144936 bridging kdqH_U08dfo-00475-00144937-00145275 breaking up and bridging so let's take kdqH_U08dfo-00476-00145276-00146031 the same example 67 and 36 so this is kdqH_U08dfo-00477-00146032-00146205 basically the same as adding from the kdqH_U08dfo-00478-00146206-00146415 left but we break it up in a little bit kdqH_U08dfo-00479-00146416-00146571 larger of a choke kdqH_U08dfo-00480-00146572-00146826 so 67 and we can combine that together kdqH_U08dfo-00481-00146827-00147165 with the other tens value of 30 and kdqH_U08dfo-00482-00147166-00147549 that's going to produce 97 then we can kdqH_U08dfo-00483-00147550-00147744 take 97 and the only thing that we kdqH_U08dfo-00484-00147745-00148068 haven't combined from these is 6 units kdqH_U08dfo-00485-00148069-00148332 so if we add 6 units onto that what do kdqH_U08dfo-00486-00148333-00148623 we get the same thing 103 so we can kdqH_U08dfo-00487-00148624-00148761 break it up in a different way into kdqH_U08dfo-00488-00148762-00149021 larger chunks and combine them together kdqH_U08dfo-00489-00149022-00149622 third what's called trading off taking kdqH_U08dfo-00490-00149623-00150062 that same example we've got 67 and 36 kdqH_U08dfo-00491-00150063-00150327 another thing that we could do is build kdqH_U08dfo-00492-00150328-00150699 up our first value to a nice whole round kdqH_U08dfo-00493-00150700-00151044 number so for example they get 67 up to kdqH_U08dfo-00494-00151045-00151251 70 how many units do we need to borrow kdqH_U08dfo-00495-00151252-00151788 trade off from 36 3 of them so 67 plus 3 kdqH_U08dfo-00496-00151789-00152268 gives us 70 so I've computed 70 and now kdqH_U08dfo-00497-00152269-00152571 how many units do we have remaining from kdqH_U08dfo-00498-00152572-00152907 36 we had to borrow three of them so 36 kdqH_U08dfo-00499-00152908-00153243 minus 3 we've got 30 combining those kdqH_U08dfo-00500-00153244-00153441 ones together we get the same value kdqH_U08dfo-00501-00153442-00153705 103 it's just whatever you are kdqH_U08dfo-00502-00153706-00153963 comfortable with let's take another one kdqH_U08dfo-00503-00153964-00154344 of those 67 and let's go ahead and add kdqH_U08dfo-00504-00154345-00155067 29 to it so in this case 67 we dealt kdqH_U08dfo-00505-00155068-00155271 with it before we could add 3 and get up kdqH_U08dfo-00506-00155272-00155541 to 70 but 29 is really close to what kdqH_U08dfo-00507-00155542-00155841 really close to 30 it only differs by kdqH_U08dfo-00508-00155842-00156336 one so what is 67 plus 30 what do we get kdqH_U08dfo-00509-00156337-00156771 in that case 97 and again we added one kdqH_U08dfo-00510-00156772-00157089 extra unit inside of there so 97 minus kdqH_U08dfo-00511-00157090-00157410 that one value we've got 96 living there kdqH_U08dfo-00512-00157411-00157650 so another way to think about it we kdqH_U08dfo-00513-00157651-00157911 could even add on an extra to deal with kdqH_U08dfo-00514-00157912-00158121 a nicer number then remove it back out kdqH_U08dfo-00515-00158122-00158187 at the end kdqH_U08dfo-00516-00158188-00158637 and number four we don't really have a kdqH_U08dfo-00517-00158638-00158765 name for this one I guess we could call kdqH_U08dfo-00518-00158766-00159095 it kind of grouping grouping grouping kdqH_U08dfo-00519-00159096-00159402 together things that are nice things kdqH_U08dfo-00520-00159403-00159648 that will produce nice values so if I'm kdqH_U08dfo-00521-00159649-00160284 trying to add 130 50 70 20 and another kdqH_U08dfo-00522-00160285-00160635 50 we can pair these and group them kdqH_U08dfo-00523-00160636-00160908 together so that it produces nice values kdqH_U08dfo-00524-00160909-00161265 for example 130 and 70 together gives us kdqH_U08dfo-00525-00161266-00161643 200 so we can group those together 50 kdqH_U08dfo-00526-00161644-00162000 and 50 together gives us 100 then we kdqH_U08dfo-00527-00162001-00162261 have this leftover 20 so currently what kdqH_U08dfo-00528-00162262-00162450 are we sitting at I've got 200 and kdqH_U08dfo-00529-00162451-00162771 another one will give me 300 300 plus kdqH_U08dfo-00530-00162772-00163308 another 20 so we're looking at 320 so we kdqH_U08dfo-00531-00163309-00163548 can always group mentally compute them a kdqH_U08dfo-00532-00163549-00163725 little bit quicker when we do it in that kdqH_U08dfo-00533-00163726-00163778 way kdqH_U08dfo-00534-00163779-00164313 last thing number five we can make kdqH_U08dfo-00535-00164314-00165038 making compatible sums compatible sums kdqH_U08dfo-00536-00165039-00165324 and what would this look like good kdqH_U08dfo-00537-00165325-00166040 examples 25 + 79 25 and 75 produce a kdqH_U08dfo-00538-00166041-00166218 really nice result so we could start kdqH_U08dfo-00539-00166219-00166623 there 25 and 75 together gives us 100 kdqH_U08dfo-00540-00166624-00166932 and how many units we're not accounted kdqH_U08dfo-00541-00166933-00167307 for inside of our 79 for more of them so kdqH_U08dfo-00542-00167308-00167702 100 plus another 4 we get a total of 104 kdqH_U08dfo-00543-00167703-00167961 so we can do it in that way as well so kdqH_U08dfo-00544-00167962-00168227 we considered mental addition we should kdqH_U08dfo-00545-00168228-00168491 also look at mental subtraction and it's kdqH_U08dfo-00546-00168492-00168762 very similar to what we've just seen so kdqH_U08dfo-00547-00168763-00169015 let's consider mental subtraction now kdqH_U08dfo-00548-00169016-00169299 first case very similar to what we've kdqH_U08dfo-00549-00169300-00169601 just seen we're gonna be breaking up kdqH_U08dfo-00550-00169602-00170324 breaking up and Regine kdqH_U08dfo-00551-00170325-00170567 very similar to what we've just seen so kdqH_U08dfo-00552-00170568-00170987 let's take our example 67 and remove 36 kdqH_U08dfo-00553-00170988-00171299 from it so we can break up 36 and just kdqH_U08dfo-00554-00171300-00171515 deal with removing 30 right off the bat kdqH_U08dfo-00555-00171516-00171773 so 67 minus 30 kdqH_U08dfo-00556-00171774-00172121 we got 37 and how many units have we not kdqH_U08dfo-00557-00172122-00172478 taken care of and removed six more so 37 kdqH_U08dfo-00558-00172479-00172838 minus six we get a total of 31 from the kdqH_U08dfo-00559-00172839-00173297 difference another similar case is kdqH_U08dfo-00560-00173298-00173969 trading off for example if we've got 71 kdqH_U08dfo-00561-00173970-00174329 minus 39 39 is really close to 40 it kdqH_U08dfo-00562-00174330-00174590 would be a lot easier to deal with so we kdqH_U08dfo-00563-00174591-00174791 can add the same number to the top and kdqH_U08dfo-00564-00174792-00175034 the bottom and compute that equivalent kdqH_U08dfo-00565-00175035-00175538 subtraction so 71 plus one we've got 72 kdqH_U08dfo-00566-00175539-00175925 and 39 plus one we're looking at 40 so kdqH_U08dfo-00567-00175926-00176159 we could instead look at the difference kdqH_U08dfo-00568-00176160-00176624 between 72 and 40 to compute 71 minus 39 kdqH_U08dfo-00569-00176625-00176921 because in this case what do we get 32 a kdqH_U08dfo-00570-00176922-00177176 little bit easier to see easier to kdqH_U08dfo-00571-00177177-00177605 visualize number three we could drop the kdqH_U08dfo-00572-00177606-00178127 zeros basically scaling by multiples of kdqH_U08dfo-00573-00178128-00178526 10 for example if we've got 80 700 and kdqH_U08dfo-00574-00178527-00178763 we're trying to remove off 500 from that kdqH_U08dfo-00575-00178764-00179057 we can go ahead and drop two zeros and kdqH_U08dfo-00576-00179058-00179543 compute 87 minus 5 which is just 82 and kdqH_U08dfo-00577-00179544-00179810 then since we removed two factors of kdqH_U08dfo-00578-00179811-00180026 zero we have to introduce them at the kdqH_U08dfo-00579-00180027-00180314 end so 82 is going to be converted into kdqH_U08dfo-00580-00180315-00180695 80 200 a little bit easier to comprehend kdqH_U08dfo-00581-00180696-00180911 when we simplify it down drop the zeros kdqH_U08dfo-00582-00180912-00181214 and then add them back on at the end the kdqH_U08dfo-00583-00181215-00181772 last example common core math is kind of kdqH_U08dfo-00584-00181773-00182045 boost from this concept I think when I kdqH_U08dfo-00585-00182046-00182243 have students or teachers or just kdqH_U08dfo-00586-00182244-00182477 parents in general come up to me and say kdqH_U08dfo-00587-00182478-00182603 Oh what do you think about the Common kdqH_U08dfo-00588-00182604-00182855 Core this is the typical example that I kdqH_U08dfo-00589-00182856-00183200 give them and it's called the giving kdqH_U08dfo-00590-00183201-00183464 change kdqH_U08dfo-00591-00183465-00184302 or the cashiers algorithm cuz back kdqH_U08dfo-00592-00184303-00184476 before we had cell phones and kdqH_U08dfo-00593-00184477-00184698 calculators built into everything we had kdqH_U08dfo-00594-00184699-00184941 to do everything by hand so let's just kdqH_U08dfo-00595-00184942-00185091 say you went to the grocery store and kdqH_U08dfo-00596-00185092-00185494 you owe the clerk $11 you bought $11 kdqH_U08dfo-00597-00185495-00185790 worth worth of groceries but you give kdqH_U08dfo-00598-00185791-00186295 the attendant a $50 bill so basically kdqH_U08dfo-00599-00186296-00186522 how do we compute how much change the kdqH_U08dfo-00600-00186523-00186804 person is receiving so the change is kdqH_U08dfo-00601-00186805-00187086 going to be typically described in this kdqH_U08dfo-00602-00187087-00187377 order we start from 11 we move up to kdqH_U08dfo-00603-00187378-00187797 what 12 13 14 15 kdqH_U08dfo-00604-00187798-00188129 giving back ones until we get to a kdqH_U08dfo-00605-00188130-00188538 multiple of 5 then what give them a 5 we kdqH_U08dfo-00606-00188539-00188845 get to 20 give them a 10 we get to 30 kdqH_U08dfo-00607-00188846-00189375 give them a 20 we get up to 15 so we do kdqH_U08dfo-00608-00189376-00189445 it in that way kdqH_U08dfo-00609-00189446-00189924 11 and $1 makes 12 13 14 15 and a 5 kdqH_U08dfo-00610-00189925-00190248 makes 20 at 10 makes 30 a 20 makes 50 so kdqH_U08dfo-00611-00190249-00190482 let's count the actual change that we're kdqH_U08dfo-00612-00190483-00190838 receiving back so what did we receive kdqH_U08dfo-00613-00190839-00191049 starting from 11 and we got a dollar kdqH_U08dfo-00614-00191050-00191310 another dollar another dollar another kdqH_U08dfo-00615-00191311-00191874 dollar a 5 a 10 and a 20 so we've got 20 kdqH_U08dfo-00616-00191875-00192570 30 5 6 7 8 $39 so here's a few for you kdqH_U08dfo-00617-00192571-00192810 to try perform these mentally and kdqH_U08dfo-00618-00192811-00193095 explain your technique so specifically kdqH_U08dfo-00619-00193096-00193266 how did you go about combining these kdqH_U08dfo-00620-00193267-00193548 together so the first example there's kdqH_U08dfo-00621-00193549-00193701 lots of different ways lots of kdqH_U08dfo-00622-00193702-00193945 variations that this can be completed kdqH_U08dfo-00623-00193946-00194187 but specifically this is what I did I kdqH_U08dfo-00624-00194188-00194332 could mine the first two together kdqH_U08dfo-00625-00194333-00194648 because that's a nice value of 200 and kdqH_U08dfo-00626-00194649-00195072 then I combined together the last two so kdqH_U08dfo-00627-00195073-00195279 what do we have in that case 50 and kdqH_U08dfo-00628-00195280-00195510 another 10 gives us 60 so we're dealing kdqH_U08dfo-00629-00195511-00195765 with two 60 so we kind of grouped kdqH_U08dfo-00630-00195766-00196101 together and made nicer values to kdqH_U08dfo-00631-00196102-00196393 combine Part B in this case lots of kdqH_U08dfo-00632-00196394-00196560 different ways we can do it I'm going to kdqH_U08dfo-00633-00196561-00196722 go ahead and take this value and kdqH_U08dfo-00634-00196723-00196776 subtract kdqH_U08dfo-00635-00196777-00197022 just 400 so we deal with that place kdqH_U08dfo-00636-00197023-00197376 value first and then we'll look at 74 so kdqH_U08dfo-00637-00197377-00197940 36 79 - 400 is going to be 32 79 and we kdqH_U08dfo-00638-00197941-00198264 still have to remove off how many 74 kdqH_U08dfo-00639-00198265-00198619 units from that value so if I remove 74 kdqH_U08dfo-00640-00198620-00198999 we're looking at 32 and zero five thirty kdqH_U08dfo-00641-00199000-00199282 thirty-two thousand three thousand two kdqH_U08dfo-00642-00199283-00199683 hundred and five Part C in this case kdqH_U08dfo-00643-00199684-00199851 what do you notice kdqH_U08dfo-00644-00199852-00200107 28 has a factor of 25 living inside of kdqH_U08dfo-00645-00200108-00200676 it so 75 and 25 together gives us 100 kdqH_U08dfo-00646-00200677-00200904 and how many units have we not taken kdqH_U08dfo-00647-00200905-00201186 into account inside of 28 3 more so kdqH_U08dfo-00648-00201187-00201570 we're dealing with 103 and then a lastly kdqH_U08dfo-00649-00201571-00201839 we can hack off the zeros and deal with kdqH_U08dfo-00650-00201840-00202398 25 minus 7 which gives us 18 we hacked kdqH_U08dfo-00651-00202399-00202606 off two zeros so at the end we have to kdqH_U08dfo-00652-00202607-00202969 add on two zeros we get 1800 so there's kdqH_U08dfo-00653-00202970-00203229 again lots of different ways that your kdqH_U08dfo-00654-00203230-00203400 brain works that we can compute these kdqH_U08dfo-00655-00203401-00203649 this is just one route to go so let's kdqH_U08dfo-00656-00203650-00204382 look at computational estimation so kdqH_U08dfo-00657-00204383-00204533 instead of dealing with the specific kdqH_U08dfo-00658-00204534-00204994 values that we're looking at can we kind kdqH_U08dfo-00659-00204994-00205251 of adjust the values so that the numbers kdqH_U08dfo-00660-00205252-00205464 are nicer and we have a good idea of kdqH_U08dfo-00661-00205465-00205728 what the actual computation is going to kdqH_U08dfo-00662-00205729-00205969 be around so the first example that kdqH_U08dfo-00663-00205969-00206121 we're going to look at we're going to kdqH_U08dfo-00664-00206123-00207063 look at front end with adjustment kdqH_U08dfo-00665-00207064-00207332 so if we're trying to combine together kdqH_U08dfo-00666-00207333-00208067 423 338 and 561 for trying to combine kdqH_U08dfo-00667-00208069-00208448 all of those we look at the front end kdqH_U08dfo-00668-00208450-00208650 the first place values mean combine kdqH_U08dfo-00669-00208651-00209052 those together so 4 3 & 5 we're dealing kdqH_U08dfo-00670-00209053-00209417 with what 12 and they sit in the kdqH_U08dfo-00671-00209419-00209985 hundreds place 1200 and it I'll use kdqH_U08dfo-00672-00209986-00210465 after that we can approximate them so 23 kdqH_U08dfo-00673-00210466-00210878 is pretty close to 20 we can estimate it kdqH_U08dfo-00674-00210879-00211257 38 and 61 together is pretty darn close kdqH_U08dfo-00675-00211258-00211767 to what 100 so I have these 1200 factors kdqH_U08dfo-00676-00211767-00212112 and I'm also combining another 120 onto kdqH_U08dfo-00677-00212113-00212406 that so what is our estimate the kdqH_U08dfo-00678-00212407-00212798 estimate for these values I've got 1,200 kdqH_U08dfo-00679-00212800-00213167 and I'm adding on 120 so we are looking kdqH_U08dfo-00680-00213169-00213342 at 13:28 kdqH_U08dfo-00681-00213342-00213633 a rough estimate of what this thing is kdqH_U08dfo-00682-00213634-00213923 going to be around very similar to our kdqH_U08dfo-00683-00213925-00214376 mental computations we can also group kdqH_U08dfo-00684-00214377-00214971 grouping to nice numbers for example if kdqH_U08dfo-00685-00214971-00215634 recommen in 23:39 32 64 and 49 together kdqH_U08dfo-00686-00215635-00215889 can we group these in such a way that kdqH_U08dfo-00687-00215890-00216119 they're pretty darn close to a nicer kdqH_U08dfo-00688-00216121-00216390 number to work with so in this case what kdqH_U08dfo-00689-00216391-00216678 are we looking at 39 and 64 pretty darn kdqH_U08dfo-00690-00216679-00216986 close to approximately a hundred and kdqH_U08dfo-00691-00216987-00217239 then what haven't we taken care of we kdqH_U08dfo-00692-00217240-00217659 got 23 32 and 49 we combined all three kdqH_U08dfo-00693-00217660-00217914 of those those together are about a kdqH_U08dfo-00694-00217915-00218283 hundred proximately 100 so our rough kdqH_U08dfo-00695-00218284-00218733 estimate for the combination of these kdqH_U08dfo-00696-00218734-00218944 values is approximately what kdqH_U08dfo-00697-00218946-00219296 approximately 200 again we could kdqH_U08dfo-00698-00219298-00219494 calculate specifically but we're just kdqH_U08dfo-00699-00219496-00219869 trying to get a good estimation number kdqH_U08dfo-00700-00219871-00220230 three this one is called clustering what kdqH_U08dfo-00701-00220231-00220376 a great word kdqH_U08dfo-00702-00220377-00220556 and it basically just says what is the kdqH_U08dfo-00703-00220557-00220763 average that all of these numbers are kdqH_U08dfo-00704-00220764-00221054 around where do they cluster so for kdqH_U08dfo-00705-00221055-00222082 example 60 250 842 65 12:55 21 and 60 kdqH_U08dfo-00706-00222083-00222344 319 we're trying to add all of those kdqH_U08dfo-00707-00222344-00222692 together on average where do these kdqH_U08dfo-00708-00222692-00223060 values cluster so what value do they kdqH_U08dfo-00709-00223061-00223598 average close to they cluster around kdqH_U08dfo-00710-00223598-00224090 what about 6000 give or take we were to kdqH_U08dfo-00711-00224091-00224231 average all of them some of them are kdqH_U08dfo-00712-00224232-00224471 over some of them are under so roughly kdqH_U08dfo-00713-00224471-00224831 6000 and how many times how many factors kdqH_U08dfo-00714-00224832-00225098 of 6000 do we actually have one two kdqH_U08dfo-00715-00225098-00225419 three four five of them six times five kdqH_U08dfo-00716-00225419-00225848 gives us 30 and we have three factors of kdqH_U08dfo-00717-00225848-00226103 zero to add on to the back so we've got kdqH_U08dfo-00718-00226104-00226523 a 30,000 estimate and it's important to kdqH_U08dfo-00719-00226523-00226721 write that word on there or use the kdqH_U08dfo-00720-00226721-00226967 approximately equal to symbol because kdqH_U08dfo-00721-00226967-00227153 it's not exactly equal to we didn't kdqH_U08dfo-00722-00227154-00227396 compute straight forward we're just kdqH_U08dfo-00723-00227396-00227555 estimating what it's going to be around kdqH_U08dfo-00724-00227556-00228084 number four we're gonna look at rounding kdqH_U08dfo-00725-00228085-00228362 and we're all pretty familiar with this kdqH_U08dfo-00726-00228363-00228598 concept we look at the place value to kdqH_U08dfo-00727-00228600-00228788 the right of it if it's larger or equal kdqH_U08dfo-00728-00228789-00229076 to 5 we round up if it's less than 5 we kdqH_U08dfo-00729-00229077-00229394 round down so again if we haven't seen kdqH_U08dfo-00730-00229394-00229589 that rule in a while if the place value kdqH_U08dfo-00731-00229590-00229841 we're examining to the right of it is kdqH_U08dfo-00732-00229842-00230119 greater than or equal to 5 we round up kdqH_U08dfo-00733-00230119-00230531 otherwise we round down so let's go kdqH_U08dfo-00734-00230532-00231298 ahead and add together 4724 and 3192 so kdqH_U08dfo-00735-00231300-00231482 let's go ahead and look at the thousands kdqH_U08dfo-00736-00231483-00231969 first of all and look at rounding those kdqH_U08dfo-00737-00231971-00232364 so four thousand seven hundred we're kdqH_U08dfo-00738-00232365-00232550 looking at rounding to the thousandths kdqH_U08dfo-00739-00232551-00232769 place to the right of it is a seven kdqH_U08dfo-00740-00232769-00233054 which is larger than 5 so we round up so kdqH_U08dfo-00741-00233055-00233409 we can round this one up to 5,000 kdqH_U08dfo-00742-00233410-00233653 rounding to the thousands kdqH_U08dfo-00743-00233654-00234067 and then 3,000 to the right of it is kdqH_U08dfo-00744-00234067-00234232 less than five so we're going to round kdqH_U08dfo-00745-00234233-00234423 down and hack off the rest of it kdqH_U08dfo-00746-00234425-00234817 that Singh is closer to 3,000 so just kdqH_U08dfo-00747-00234817-00235119 from the thousands when we round we're kdqH_U08dfo-00748-00235121-00235342 estimating the sum of just these two to kdqH_U08dfo-00749-00235342-00235796 be about 8,000 so now we can examine kdqH_U08dfo-00750-00235798-00236098 another example like if we're trying to kdqH_U08dfo-00751-00236098-00236353 round to the hundreds so instead let's kdqH_U08dfo-00752-00236354-00236860 add 1267 and 5/10 so before we were kdqH_U08dfo-00753-00236861-00237055 focusing on this place value now we're kdqH_U08dfo-00754-00237056-00237294 going to be focusing on the hundreds kdqH_U08dfo-00755-00237294-00238242 hundreds instead so when we look at 1267 kdqH_U08dfo-00756-00238244-00238417 the hundredths place to the right of it kdqH_U08dfo-00757-00238417-00238687 is larger than 5 so we round up we can kdqH_U08dfo-00758-00238688-00240088 round this up to 1300 555 m is going to kdqH_U08dfo-00759-00240089-00240304 be what 1,800 kdqH_U08dfo-00760-00240305-00240619 last thing to consider is called a range kdqH_U08dfo-00761-00240619-00240976 or a span about these numbers can kdqH_U08dfo-00762-00240977-00241255 actually be over and we figure it out by kdqH_U08dfo-00763-00241256-00241528 figuring out a low estimate the lowest kdqH_U08dfo-00764-00241529-00242034 estimate and the highest highest kdqH_U08dfo-00765-00242035-00242469 estimate and that produces a range that kdqH_U08dfo-00766-00242471-00242736 our actual computation can fall within kdqH_U08dfo-00767-00242737-00243223 so for example this is our problem let's kdqH_U08dfo-00768-00243223-00243726 go ahead and take 378 and add 524 to it kdqH_U08dfo-00769-00243727-00244087 we're gonna find a low estimate and a kdqH_U08dfo-00770-00244088-00244576 high estimate finding the range so a low kdqH_U08dfo-00771-00244577-00244879 estimate would be what our numbers we're kdqH_U08dfo-00772-00244880-00245059 dealing with hundreds so let's round to kdqH_U08dfo-00773-00245060-00245284 the hundredths place low estimate for kdqH_U08dfo-00774-00245285-00245950 this guy 300 low estimate for 524 500 so kdqH_U08dfo-00775-00245951-00246328 our low estimate together 800 very low kdqH_U08dfo-00776-00246329-00246580 and a high estimate again if we're kdqH_U08dfo-00777-00246581-00246762 focusing on the hundredths place value kdqH_U08dfo-00778-00246763-00246908 378 kdqH_U08dfo-00779-00246909-00247244 we round up we're dealing with 400 524 kdqH_U08dfo-00780-00247244-00247567 if we round up we're dealing with 600 so kdqH_U08dfo-00781-00247569-00247766 we've got a lower bound of 800 and an kdqH_U08dfo-00782-00247767-00248114 upper bound of 1000 so we have an kdqH_U08dfo-00783-00248115-00248888 estimated range from 800 to 1,000 so I kdqH_U08dfo-00784-00248889-00249059 hope you could tolerate a couple lessons kdqH_U08dfo-00785-00249060-00249278 from the light room enjoy Halloween kdqH_U08dfo-00786-00249279-00249452 spending time with your family and your kdqH_U08dfo-00787-00249453-00249717 little ones I'll see you guys tomorrow kdqH_U08dfo-00788-00249719-00250100 on Thursday be sure to be working on kdqH_U08dfo-00789-00250101-00250286 these kinds of problems email me if you kdqH_U08dfo-00790-00250287-00250573 have any questions kdLJdYc8ILY-00000-00000046-00000553 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00001-00000554-00000867 come again kdLJdYc8ILY-00002-00000868-00001417 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00003-00001418-00002112 [Applause] kdLJdYc8ILY-00004-00002113-00002747 [Applause] kdLJdYc8ILY-00005-00002748-00003359 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00006-00003360-00003454 take them again kdLJdYc8ILY-00007-00003454-00004432 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00008-00004433-00005772 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00009-00005773-00005973 yeah yeah kdLJdYc8ILY-00010-00005974-00007214 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00011-00007215-00008373 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00012-00008374-00008841 [Applause] kdLJdYc8ILY-00013-00008842-00009066 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00014-00009067-00009537 [Applause] kdLJdYc8ILY-00015-00009538-00009967 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00016-00009968-00010494 thank you kdLJdYc8ILY-00017-00010495-00012467 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00018-00012468-00012556 thank you kdLJdYc8ILY-00019-00012557-00012930 yeah kdLJdYc8ILY-00020-00012931-00014169 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00021-00014169-00015251 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00022-00015252-00015330 foreign kdLJdYc8ILY-00023-00015331-00015797 [Applause] kdLJdYc8ILY-00024-00015799-00016025 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00025-00016026-00016658 [Applause] kdLJdYc8ILY-00026-00016659-00017272 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00027-00017273-00017367 things kdLJdYc8ILY-00028-00017368-00020201 [Music] kdLJdYc8ILY-00029-00020202-00020492 [Applause] kdLJdYc8ILY-00030-00020493-00020806 [Music] kfbiWNDPnKu-00000-00000000-00000256 what is the truth of the origin of kfbiWNDPnKu-00001-00000257-00000574 coronavirus was it a virus made in China kfbiWNDPnKu-00002-00000575-00000886 in the United States is it a natural kfbiWNDPnKu-00003-00000888-00001193 virus made by Mother Earth or is it a kfbiWNDPnKu-00004-00001194-00001562 test for spirituality to see which kfbiWNDPnKu-00005-00001563-00001885 spirits are more evolved than others you kfbiWNDPnKu-00006-00001886-00002165 must have heard all of these and other kfbiWNDPnKu-00007-00002166-00002471 stories by now I'm not here to tell you kfbiWNDPnKu-00008-00002472-00002734 which ones are true which ones aren't kfbiWNDPnKu-00009-00002735-00002996 but I'm here to tell you how some of kfbiWNDPnKu-00010-00002997-00003326 these truths are constructed my name is kfbiWNDPnKu-00011-00003327-00003556 Rodrigo ging an anthropologist and kfbiWNDPnKu-00012-00003557-00003811 social critic and this is critique with kfbiWNDPnKu-00013-00003812-00003967 Nietzsche and Foucault kfbiWNDPnKu-00014-00003968-00005633 [Music] kfbiWNDPnKu-00015-00005634-00005933 I want to talk today about the dominance kfbiWNDPnKu-00016-00005934-00006362 of moral or moralist thinking in dealing kfbiWNDPnKu-00017-00006363-00006718 with the current crisis that we have the kfbiWNDPnKu-00018-00006719-00007198 coronavirus crisis dominant ways of kfbiWNDPnKu-00019-00007200-00007514 thinking that are moral are always kfbiWNDPnKu-00020-00007515-00008014 looking to find intention and those kfbiWNDPnKu-00021-00008015-00008333 responsible behind what's happening now kfbiWNDPnKu-00022-00008334-00008756 there is a limit to this kind of thought kfbiWNDPnKu-00023-00008757-00009353 that wants to find the corporate wants kfbiWNDPnKu-00024-00009354-00009716 to find those responsible behind kfbiWNDPnKu-00025-00009717-00010001 everything that happens in history kfbiWNDPnKu-00026-00010002-00010448 there's this moral way of thinking that kfbiWNDPnKu-00027-00010449-00010835 wants to find bad or good intentions kfbiWNDPnKu-00028-00010836-00011152 behind everything that happens in the kfbiWNDPnKu-00029-00011153-00011645 world and this is very very present kfbiWNDPnKu-00030-00011646-00011987 today you must have been reading and kfbiWNDPnKu-00031-00011988-00012427 hearing about how this is a China virus kfbiWNDPnKu-00032-00012428-00012652 this is an American virus in other kfbiWNDPnKu-00033-00012653-00013072 stories this is a virus made by nature kfbiWNDPnKu-00034-00013074-00013472 to teach us something as if nature had kfbiWNDPnKu-00035-00013472-00013829 this intention behind everything that's kfbiWNDPnKu-00036-00013830-00014102 happening so you must have heard all of kfbiWNDPnKu-00037-00014103-00014525 these stories and you must be confused kfbiWNDPnKu-00038-00014526-00014933 and let's talk about this in the kfbiWNDPnKu-00039-00014934-00015116 genealogy of morals kfbiWNDPnKu-00040-00015116-00015593 Nietzsche talks about how moral ways of kfbiWNDPnKu-00041-00015594-00015705 thinking kfbiWNDPnKu-00042-00015706-00016144 always look for intentions as the origin kfbiWNDPnKu-00043-00016145-00016444 of actions in the world anything that kfbiWNDPnKu-00044-00016445-00016780 happens in the world moral ways of kfbiWNDPnKu-00045-00016781-00017135 thought will look for an intention kfbiWNDPnKu-00046-00017136-00017683 behind it so for coronavirus the story kfbiWNDPnKu-00047-00017684-00018072 circulating are about China as kfbiWNDPnKu-00048-00018073-00018347 intentionally making the virus to kfbiWNDPnKu-00049-00018348-00018619 dominate markets or dominate politically kfbiWNDPnKu-00050-00018620-00019022 the world others will point to kfbiWNDPnKu-00051-00019023-00019313 America and how it produced this and kfbiWNDPnKu-00052-00019314-00019630 took it to China others will talk about kfbiWNDPnKu-00053-00019631-00020072 nature as having an intention behind it kfbiWNDPnKu-00054-00020073-00020425 of teaching us how to live again kfbiWNDPnKu-00055-00020426-00020765 so Nietzsche talks about all these ways kfbiWNDPnKu-00056-00020766-00021296 in which nature and history are not kfbiWNDPnKu-00057-00021297-00021761 thought of as forces as forces that kfbiWNDPnKu-00058-00021762-00021977 collide against each other kfbiWNDPnKu-00059-00021978-00022289 they're always thought of as subjects kfbiWNDPnKu-00060-00022290-00022561 that have an intention behind everything kfbiWNDPnKu-00061-00022562-00022928 so for anything that happens were in kfbiWNDPnKu-00062-00022929-00023134 this culture we're always looking to kfbiWNDPnKu-00063-00023135-00023556 find who is behind it who intentionally kfbiWNDPnKu-00064-00023557-00024047 devised for this to happen so this is kfbiWNDPnKu-00065-00024048-00024161 for Nietzsche kfbiWNDPnKu-00066-00024162-00024458 a way of thinking that goes against kfbiWNDPnKu-00067-00024459-00024855 nature because for nature nature is kfbiWNDPnKu-00068-00024856-00025333 unintentional nature is forces fighting kfbiWNDPnKu-00069-00025334-00025427 each other kfbiWNDPnKu-00070-00025428-00025897 to dominate one another and to be more kfbiWNDPnKu-00071-00025898-00026206 powerful over each other so the virus kfbiWNDPnKu-00072-00026207-00026645 would be now fighting to live and in its kfbiWNDPnKu-00073-00026645-00027029 fight in its struggle to live it has kfbiWNDPnKu-00074-00027030-00027407 come to dominate over our forces so it's kfbiWNDPnKu-00075-00027408-00027694 winning in a certain sense sense kfbiWNDPnKu-00076-00027695-00028148 over our forces so it can then multiply kfbiWNDPnKu-00077-00028149-00028520 itself it can reproduce it can live kfbiWNDPnKu-00078-00028520-00028915 through our forces it's it's dominating kfbiWNDPnKu-00079-00028916-00029225 us our human forces so it can live and kfbiWNDPnKu-00080-00029226-00029543 that's that's the way it naturally kfbiWNDPnKu-00081-00029544-00029951 behaves but for moral thinking that's kfbiWNDPnKu-00082-00029952-00030331 not enough there has to be some kfbiWNDPnKu-00083-00030332-00030718 conscious conspiratorial tension behind kfbiWNDPnKu-00084-00030719-00031052 everything even if it's a good intention kfbiWNDPnKu-00085-00031052-00031529 of nature to teach the humans of how not kfbiWNDPnKu-00086-00031530-00031898 to destroy nature so that we would align kfbiWNDPnKu-00087-00031899-00032145 with the truth of nature again kfbiWNDPnKu-00088-00032147-00032485 so there's always a culprit in moral kfbiWNDPnKu-00089-00032486-00032881 thinking and that's a weak way of kfbiWNDPnKu-00090-00032882-00033181 looking at nature for Nietzsche kfbiWNDPnKu-00091-00033182-00033579 it's a slave mentality a slave morality kfbiWNDPnKu-00092-00033580-00034045 it's a herd morality of the morality of kfbiWNDPnKu-00093-00034046-00034432 cattle the morality of those that cannot kfbiWNDPnKu-00094-00034433-00034984 deal with nature as this force of forces kfbiWNDPnKu-00095-00034985-00035350 disc this conundrum this struggle kfbiWNDPnKu-00096-00035351-00035692 between forces to fight against each kfbiWNDPnKu-00097-00035693-00036067 other so that some may live some will kfbiWNDPnKu-00098-00036068-00036520 die some will steal forces from some kfbiWNDPnKu-00099-00036521-00036805 other forces so to be able to live kfbiWNDPnKu-00100-00036806-00037003 better and more kfbiWNDPnKu-00101-00037004-00037483 so this unacceptability of moral ways of kfbiWNDPnKu-00102-00037484-00037947 thinking and living that nature would be kfbiWNDPnKu-00103-00037948-00038263 unintentional nature would be not for kfbiWNDPnKu-00104-00038264-00038596 evil not for good nature would have no kfbiWNDPnKu-00105-00038597-00039070 opinion as to evil or good nature would kfbiWNDPnKu-00106-00039071-00039652 have no final judgment on the virus on kfbiWNDPnKu-00107-00039653-00040057 ourselves so as to take an intentional kfbiWNDPnKu-00108-00040058-00040443 decision nature would just be this kfbiWNDPnKu-00109-00040444-00041100 prophet this prolific propulsion and kfbiWNDPnKu-00110-00041101-00041520 struggle between forces that have no kfbiWNDPnKu-00111-00041521-00041932 intention behind everything looking for kfbiWNDPnKu-00112-00041933-00042442 those responsible behind everything is kfbiWNDPnKu-00113-00042443-00042838 the politics of the resentful is the kfbiWNDPnKu-00114-00042839-00043168 politics of herd mentality herd kfbiWNDPnKu-00115-00043169-00043474 mentality and resentment are always kfbiWNDPnKu-00116-00043475-00043750 looking to blame another for everything kfbiWNDPnKu-00117-00043751-00044056 that happens in history that can there kfbiWNDPnKu-00118-00044057-00044350 cannot be for the resentful for the kfbiWNDPnKu-00119-00044351-00044773 slave morality there cannot be a way in kfbiWNDPnKu-00120-00044774-00045073 which history just unfolds we in which kfbiWNDPnKu-00121-00045074-00045539 nature is just the struggle of forces kfbiWNDPnKu-00122-00045540-00045990 that have no intention behind everything kfbiWNDPnKu-00123-00045991-00046679 there can be no just dealing with nature kfbiWNDPnKu-00124-00046680-00047189 as the struggle of differences resentful kfbiWNDPnKu-00125-00047190-00047468 people resentful cultures are always kfbiWNDPnKu-00126-00047469-00047774 looking for culprits behind everything kfbiWNDPnKu-00127-00047775-00048095 so they're looking to blame everyone so kfbiWNDPnKu-00128-00048096-00048452 when when this happens when coronavirus kfbiWNDPnKu-00129-00048453-00048770 appears all those schemes that are kfbiWNDPnKu-00130-00048771-00049054 already blaming someone else for kfbiWNDPnKu-00131-00049055-00049387 everything in that happens in history kfbiWNDPnKu-00132-00049388-00049760 all those kings that were already put kfbiWNDPnKu-00133-00049761-00050231 forth already happening are again used kfbiWNDPnKu-00134-00050232-00050537 to explain something new so there is no kfbiWNDPnKu-00135-00050538-00050995 way in which through this mentality kfbiWNDPnKu-00136-00050996-00051354 something can be radically new kfbiWNDPnKu-00137-00051355-00051650 coronavirus cannot be new it's when it kfbiWNDPnKu-00138-00051651-00051985 happens it's already blamed on those kfbiWNDPnKu-00139-00051986-00052354 that are already blamed for something kfbiWNDPnKu-00140-00052355-00052666 for example China will be blamed because kfbiWNDPnKu-00141-00052667-00052979 it's communist so communists are blamed kfbiWNDPnKu-00142-00052979-00053294 of everything so capitalists will blame kfbiWNDPnKu-00143-00053295-00053791 China for evil because well it's kfbiWNDPnKu-00144-00053792-00054235 communist it must be evil this binary kfbiWNDPnKu-00145-00054236-00054682 scheme of thought of putting everything kfbiWNDPnKu-00146-00054683-00055042 into this binary is already placed it kfbiWNDPnKu-00147-00055044-00055457 was already there when coronavirus kfbiWNDPnKu-00148-00055458-00055871 happens so there's no way that a new way kfbiWNDPnKu-00149-00055872-00056198 of thinking can happen in this dominant kfbiWNDPnKu-00150-00056199-00056592 way of thinking racism is also there kfbiWNDPnKu-00151-00056594-00056879 Michel Foucault talks about how the kfbiWNDPnKu-00152-00056879-00057129 dominant way of thinking about history kfbiWNDPnKu-00153-00057130-00057524 can be labeled racist because it's kfbiWNDPnKu-00154-00057525-00057803 always understanding history as the kfbiWNDPnKu-00155-00057804-00058132 struggle between two sides two races kfbiWNDPnKu-00156-00058133-00058567 that fight each other so that one will kfbiWNDPnKu-00157-00058569-00058790 destroy another kfbiWNDPnKu-00158-00058791-00059138 good we'll win over evil capitalism kfbiWNDPnKu-00159-00059139-00059404 we'll win over communism and then kfbiWNDPnKu-00160-00059405-00059789 history will move forward so racism was kfbiWNDPnKu-00161-00059790-00060119 always there was already there when kfbiWNDPnKu-00162-00060120-00060464 coronavirus happens racist ways of kfbiWNDPnKu-00163-00060465-00060725 thought are going to be placed again kfbiWNDPnKu-00164-00060726-00060910 because they you are already there kfbiWNDPnKu-00165-00060911-00061229 history as racism history as the kfbiWNDPnKu-00166-00061229-00061625 struggle between two sides that where kfbiWNDPnKu-00167-00061626-00062024 one is winner one will be an highlighted kfbiWNDPnKu-00168-00062025-00062366 will will lose and be destroyed this way kfbiWNDPnKu-00169-00062366-00062648 I think a history was already set was kfbiWNDPnKu-00170-00062649-00062929 already there and coronavirus comes and kfbiWNDPnKu-00171-00062930-00063350 it again is placed so we have resentment kfbiWNDPnKu-00172-00063351-00063734 we have racism the resentment coming kfbiWNDPnKu-00173-00063735-00064157 from Nietzsche racism a way of thinking kfbiWNDPnKu-00174-00064158-00064397 history of practicing history as kfbiWNDPnKu-00175-00064398-00064688 Foucault teaches us these two ways of kfbiWNDPnKu-00176-00064689-00065002 understanding actions in the world kfbiWNDPnKu-00177-00065003-00065354 understanding history have been here for kfbiWNDPnKu-00178-00065354-00065687 a long while when coronavirus comes kfbiWNDPnKu-00179-00065688-00065990 it's these ways of thought are dominant kfbiWNDPnKu-00180-00065991-00066350 again but struggle is part of life as kfbiWNDPnKu-00181-00066351-00066695 Nietzsche says life operates essentially kfbiWNDPnKu-00182-00066696-00066998 that is in its basic functions through kfbiWNDPnKu-00183-00066999-00067367 injury assault exploitation destruction kfbiWNDPnKu-00184-00067368-00067715 and simply cannot be thought of at all kfbiWNDPnKu-00185-00067716-00068111 without this character and of citation kfbiWNDPnKu-00186-00068112-00068402 of the genealogy of morals in the will kfbiWNDPnKu-00187-00068403-00068705 to power Nietzsche says that life always kfbiWNDPnKu-00188-00068706-00069110 lives at the expense of other life there kfbiWNDPnKu-00189-00069111-00069659 is no way that nature cannot run through kfbiWNDPnKu-00190-00069660-00070046 exist without cruelty nature is kfbiWNDPnKu-00191-00070047-00070373 indifferent to good and evil there is no kfbiWNDPnKu-00192-00070374-00070679 final justice in nature in history kfbiWNDPnKu-00193-00070680-00070958 though inherent goodness or evil in kfbiWNDPnKu-00194-00070959-00071471 nature nature is this struggle constant kfbiWNDPnKu-00195-00071472-00071798 struggle between forces so coronavirus kfbiWNDPnKu-00196-00071799-00072066 when it comes it should make us kfbiWNDPnKu-00197-00072067-00072528 rethink our understanding of nature that kfbiWNDPnKu-00198-00072529-00072825 would look to nature as if nature had to kfbiWNDPnKu-00199-00072826-00073110 be good or evil it should make us kfbiWNDPnKu-00200-00073111-00073584 rethink history itself as having final kfbiWNDPnKu-00201-00073585-00073943 justice it should make us rethink our kfbiWNDPnKu-00202-00073944-00074289 relation to choose our relation to life kfbiWNDPnKu-00203-00074290-00074631 but it doesn't do that dominantly kfbiWNDPnKu-00204-00074632-00074988 because particularly in the West we are kfbiWNDPnKu-00205-00074989-00075329 stuck to moral ways of understanding kfbiWNDPnKu-00206-00075330-00075644 being as having an intention kfbiWNDPnKu-00207-00075645-00075858 understanding nature as having an kfbiWNDPnKu-00208-00075859-00076104 intention nature as a form of being as kfbiWNDPnKu-00209-00076105-00076698 well so we have not gotten rid of our kfbiWNDPnKu-00210-00076699-00077114 dominant understandings of nature of kfbiWNDPnKu-00211-00077115-00077607 truth of history nature says that while kfbiWNDPnKu-00212-00077608-00077943 we interpret nature in an kfbiWNDPnKu-00213-00077944-00078299 anthropomorphic way we are far from kfbiWNDPnKu-00214-00078300-00078605 understanding nature nature is neither kfbiWNDPnKu-00215-00078606-00078948 rational or irrational these ways of kfbiWNDPnKu-00216-00078949-00079200 trying to understand nature for kfbiWNDPnKu-00217-00079201-00079482 Nietzsche they always fail because they kfbiWNDPnKu-00218-00079483-00079835 are anthropomorphic models and they are kfbiWNDPnKu-00219-00079836-00080211 moralistic models Nature has no laws and kfbiWNDPnKu-00220-00080212-00080448 those who believe that Nature has laws kfbiWNDPnKu-00221-00080449-00080841 are humans who have not yet discarded kfbiWNDPnKu-00222-00080842-00081243 God and morality in their conception of kfbiWNDPnKu-00223-00081244-00081525 nature Nietzsche calls us to reintegrate kfbiWNDPnKu-00224-00081526-00081939 the so-called man into nature but that kfbiWNDPnKu-00225-00081940-00082218 would actually dissolve our dominant kfbiWNDPnKu-00226-00082219-00082377 conceptions of men kfbiWNDPnKu-00227-00082378-00082644 Nietzsche calls us to a new kfbiWNDPnKu-00228-00082645-00082947 understanding of ourselves as part of kfbiWNDPnKu-00229-00082948-00083319 nature but to stop projecting into kfbiWNDPnKu-00230-00083320-00083643 nature our errors in understanding of kfbiWNDPnKu-00231-00083644-00083913 ourselves to stop projecting our kfbiWNDPnKu-00232-00083914-00084303 morality our will to choose and our will kfbiWNDPnKu-00233-00084304-00084600 to power all right people that's all for kfbiWNDPnKu-00234-00084601-00084960 today I hope this is helpful for you kfbiWNDPnKu-00235-00084961-00085269 and I want to thank again my supporters kfbiWNDPnKu-00236-00085270-00085362 or kfbiWNDPnKu-00237-00085363-00085656 websites like patreon and the policy kfbiWNDPnKu-00238-00085657-00086007 that are also my online students that kfbiWNDPnKu-00239-00086008-00086343 have access to exclusive courses with me kfbiWNDPnKu-00240-00086344-00086598 we are now on the course of the history kfbiWNDPnKu-00241-00086599-00086943 of sexuality vol 2 by Michel Foucault's kfbiWNDPnKu-00242-00086944-00087153 if you're interested the link will be in kfbiWNDPnKu-00243-00087154-00087615 the video description see you around khHUxYjGHIU-00000-00000014-00000413 the University of Virginia UVA or OVA is khHUxYjGHIU-00001-00000413-00000601 a public research university in khHUxYjGHIU-00002-00000602-00000875 Charlottesville Virginia the flagship khHUxYjGHIU-00003-00000876-00001087 University of Virginia it is also a khHUxYjGHIU-00004-00001088-00001294 world heritage site of the United States khHUxYjGHIU-00005-00001295-00001667 it was founded in 1819 by Declaration of khHUxYjGHIU-00006-00001668-00001885 Independence author and former president khHUxYjGHIU-00007-00001886-00002152 Thomas Jefferson voova is known for its khHUxYjGHIU-00008-00002153-00002377 historic foundations student-run honor khHUxYjGHIU-00009-00002378-00002723 code and secret societies the original khHUxYjGHIU-00010-00002724-00002912 governing board of visitors included khHUxYjGHIU-00011-00002913-00003190 Jefferson James Madison and James Monroe khHUxYjGHIU-00012-00003191-00003436 Monroe was the sitting president of the khHUxYjGHIU-00013-00003438-00003593 United States at the time of its khHUxYjGHIU-00014-00003594-00003772 foundation and earlier presidents khHUxYjGHIU-00015-00003773-00003988 Jefferson and Madison were uva x' first khHUxYjGHIU-00016-00003989-00004277 to rector's jefferson conceived and khHUxYjGHIU-00017-00004278-00004438 designed the original courses of study khHUxYjGHIU-00018-00004439-00004729 and Academical village as the first khHUxYjGHIU-00019-00004730-00004902 elected member to the research-driven khHUxYjGHIU-00020-00004903-00005165 Association of American Universities in khHUxYjGHIU-00021-00005166-00005450 the American South since 1904 it remains khHUxYjGHIU-00022-00005451-00005731 the only AAU member in Virginia the khHUxYjGHIU-00023-00005732-00005947 university is classified as a research khHUxYjGHIU-00024-00005948-00006161 university with very high research by khHUxYjGHIU-00025-00006162-00006416 the Carnegie Foundation it's recent khHUxYjGHIU-00026-00006417-00006610 research efforts have been recognized by khHUxYjGHIU-00027-00006611-00006820 such scientific media as the journal khHUxYjGHIU-00028-00006822-00007045 Science which credited huva faculty with khHUxYjGHIU-00029-00007047-00007234 two of the top ten global breakthroughs khHUxYjGHIU-00030-00007236-00007585 of 2015 Luva faculty and alumni have khHUxYjGHIU-00031-00007586-00007784 also founded a large number of companies khHUxYjGHIU-00032-00007784-00008009 such as reddit that produced more than khHUxYjGHIU-00033-00008009-00008285 1.6 trillion dollars in annual revenue khHUxYjGHIU-00034-00008286-00008510 equivalent to the 10th largest economy khHUxYjGHIU-00035-00008511-00008576 in the world khHUxYjGHIU-00036-00008577-00008860 Luva offers 121 majors across the eight khHUxYjGHIU-00037-00008861-00009041 undergraduate and three professional khHUxYjGHIU-00038-00009042-00009535 schools the historic 1682 acre 2.6 khHUxYjGHIU-00039-00009536-00009896 square miles 680 point 7 hectares campus khHUxYjGHIU-00040-00009897-00010076 is internationally protected by UNESCO khHUxYjGHIU-00041-00010077-00010267 and has been ranked as one of the most khHUxYjGHIU-00042-00010268-00010435 beautiful collegiate grounds in the khHUxYjGHIU-00043-00010436-00010871 country Luva additionally maintains 2913 khHUxYjGHIU-00044-00010872-00011096 acres south east of the city at Morvan khHUxYjGHIU-00045-00011097-00011389 farm the university also manages the khHUxYjGHIU-00046-00011390-00011563 college at wise in Southwest Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00047-00011564-00011912 and until 1972 operated George Mason khHUxYjGHIU-00048-00011913-00012113 University and the University of Mary khHUxYjGHIU-00049-00012114-00012395 Washington in Northern Virginia Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00050-00012396-00012656 student athletes compete in 27 khHUxYjGHIU-00051-00012657-00012857 collegiate sports and the Cavaliers lead khHUxYjGHIU-00052-00012858-00013040 the Atlantic Coast Conference in men's khHUxYjGHIU-00053-00013041-00013255 team and c-double-a Championships with khHUxYjGHIU-00054-00013256-00013361 18 edition khHUxYjGHIU-00055-00013362-00013550 placing second in women's national khHUxYjGHIU-00056-00013551-00013813 titles with seven Luva was awarded the khHUxYjGHIU-00057-00013815-00014072 Men's Capital One Cup in 2015 after khHUxYjGHIU-00058-00014072-00014303 fielding the top overall men's athletics khHUxYjGHIU-00059-00014304-00014919 program in the nation khHUxYjGHIU-00060-00014919-00015412 topic history khHUxYjGHIU-00061-00015413-00015755 you khHUxYjGHIU-00062-00015756-00016304 topic 1800s khHUxYjGHIU-00063-00016305-00016601 in 1802 while serving as president of khHUxYjGHIU-00064-00016602-00016823 the United States Thomas Jefferson wrote khHUxYjGHIU-00065-00016824-00017027 to artist Charles Wilson Peale that his khHUxYjGHIU-00066-00017028-00017201 concept of the new university would be khHUxYjGHIU-00067-00017202-00017480 on the most extensive and liberal scale khHUxYjGHIU-00068-00017481-00017708 that our circumstances would call for in khHUxYjGHIU-00069-00017709-00017984 our faculties meet and that it might khHUxYjGHIU-00070-00017985-00018149 even attract talented students from khHUxYjGHIU-00071-00018150-00018398 other states to come and drink of the khHUxYjGHIU-00072-00018399-00018722 cup of knowledge Virginia was already khHUxYjGHIU-00073-00018723-00018887 home to the College of William and Mary khHUxYjGHIU-00074-00018888-00019142 but Jefferson lost all confidence in his khHUxYjGHIU-00075-00019143-00019310 alma mater partly because of its khHUxYjGHIU-00076-00019311-00019523 religious nature it required all its khHUxYjGHIU-00077-00019524-00019727 students to recite a catechism and it's khHUxYjGHIU-00078-00019728-00020000 stifling of the sciences Jefferson had khHUxYjGHIU-00079-00020001-00020156 flourished under William and Mary khHUxYjGHIU-00080-00020157-00020369 professors Williams small and George khHUxYjGHIU-00081-00020370-00020582 with decades earlier but the college was khHUxYjGHIU-00082-00020583-00020771 in a period of great decline and his khHUxYjGHIU-00083-00020772-00021029 concern became so dire by 1800 that he khHUxYjGHIU-00084-00021030-00021203 expressed to British chemist Joseph khHUxYjGHIU-00085-00021204-00021416 Priestley we have in that state a khHUxYjGHIU-00086-00021417-00021638 College just well enough endowed to draw khHUxYjGHIU-00087-00021639-00021842 out the miserable existence to which a khHUxYjGHIU-00088-00021843-00022087 miserable Constitution has doomed it khHUxYjGHIU-00089-00022088-00022361 these words would ring true some seventy khHUxYjGHIU-00090-00022362-00022568 years later when William and Mary fell khHUxYjGHIU-00091-00022569-00022757 bankrupt after the Civil War and the khHUxYjGHIU-00092-00022758-00022910 Williamsburg College was shuttered khHUxYjGHIU-00093-00022911-00023201 completely in 1881 later being revived khHUxYjGHIU-00094-00023202-00023444 in a limited capacity as a small College khHUxYjGHIU-00095-00023445-00023642 for teachers until well into the 20th khHUxYjGHIU-00096-00023643-00023912 century in 1817 three presidents khHUxYjGHIU-00097-00023913-00024197 Jefferson James Monroe and James Madison khHUxYjGHIU-00098-00024198-00024359 and Chief Justice of the United States khHUxYjGHIU-00099-00024360-00024632 Supreme Court John Marshall joined 24 khHUxYjGHIU-00100-00024633-00024821 other dignitaries at a meeting held in khHUxYjGHIU-00101-00024822-00025027 the mountaintop tavern at rockfish Gap khHUxYjGHIU-00102-00025028-00025301 after some deliberation they selected khHUxYjGHIU-00103-00025302-00025472 nearby Charlottesville as the site of khHUxYjGHIU-00104-00025473-00025759 the new University of Virginia farmland khHUxYjGHIU-00105-00025760-00025937 just outside Charlottesville was khHUxYjGHIU-00106-00025938-00026134 purchased from James Monroe by the Board khHUxYjGHIU-00107-00026135-00026381 of Visitors as Central College the khHUxYjGHIU-00108-00026382-00026531 school laid its first buildings khHUxYjGHIU-00109-00026532-00026726 cornerstone laid in that same year and khHUxYjGHIU-00110-00026727-00026900 the Commonwealth of Virginia chartered khHUxYjGHIU-00111-00026901-00027226 the new University On January 25th 1819 khHUxYjGHIU-00112-00027227-00027494 John Hartwell Kok collaborated with khHUxYjGHIU-00113-00027495-00027733 james madison monroe and joseph khHUxYjGHIU-00114-00027735-00027940 carrington cabal to fulfill Jefferson's khHUxYjGHIU-00115-00027941-00028223 dream to establish the university caulk khHUxYjGHIU-00116-00028224-00028390 and Jefferson were appointed to the khHUxYjGHIU-00117-00028391-00028552 building committee to supervise the khHUxYjGHIU-00118-00028554-00028829 construction like many of its peers the khHUxYjGHIU-00119-00028830-00029020 university owned slaves who helped build khHUxYjGHIU-00120-00029022-00029312 the campus they also served students and khHUxYjGHIU-00121-00029313-00029527 professors the university's first khHUxYjGHIU-00122-00029529-00029704 classes met on March khHUxYjGHIU-00123-00029705-00030002 1825 in contrast to other universities khHUxYjGHIU-00124-00030002-00030202 of the day at which one could study in khHUxYjGHIU-00125-00030204-00030425 either medicine law or divinity the khHUxYjGHIU-00126-00030426-00030595 first students at the University of khHUxYjGHIU-00127-00030597-00030800 Virginia could study in one or several khHUxYjGHIU-00128-00030801-00031013 of eight independent schools medicine khHUxYjGHIU-00129-00031014-00031270 law mathematics chemistry ancient khHUxYjGHIU-00130-00031272-00031493 languages Modern Languages Natural khHUxYjGHIU-00131-00031494-00031795 Philosophy and moral philosophy another khHUxYjGHIU-00132-00031797-00031994 innovation of the new university was khHUxYjGHIU-00133-00031995-00032195 that higher education would be separated khHUxYjGHIU-00134-00032195-00032327 from religious doctrine khHUxYjGHIU-00135-00032327-00032561 Luva had no Divinity School was khHUxYjGHIU-00136-00032562-00032741 established independently of any khHUxYjGHIU-00137-00032742-00032906 religious sect and the grounds were khHUxYjGHIU-00138-00032907-00033128 planned and centered upon a library the khHUxYjGHIU-00139-00033129-00033269 rotunda rather than a church khHUxYjGHIU-00140-00033270-00033482 distinguishing it from pure universities khHUxYjGHIU-00141-00033483-00033638 still primarily functioning as khHUxYjGHIU-00142-00033639-00033848 seminaries for one particular strain of khHUxYjGHIU-00143-00033849-00034024 Protestantism or another khHUxYjGHIU-00144-00034025-00034265 Jefferson opined to philosopher Thomas khHUxYjGHIU-00145-00034266-00034562 Cooper that a professorship of theology khHUxYjGHIU-00146-00034563-00034790 should have no place in our institution khHUxYjGHIU-00147-00034791-00035048 and never has there been one there were khHUxYjGHIU-00148-00035049-00035225 initially two degrees awarded by the khHUxYjGHIU-00149-00035226-00035459 University graduate to a student who had khHUxYjGHIU-00150-00035460-00035657 completed the courses of one school and khHUxYjGHIU-00151-00035658-00035846 doctor to a graduate in more than one khHUxYjGHIU-00152-00035847-00036106 school who had shown research prowess khHUxYjGHIU-00153-00036107-00036344 Jefferson was intimately involved in the khHUxYjGHIU-00154-00036345-00036551 university to the end hosting Sunday khHUxYjGHIU-00155-00036552-00036722 dinners at his Monticello home for khHUxYjGHIU-00156-00036723-00037001 faculty and students until his death so khHUxYjGHIU-00157-00037002-00037163 taken with the import of what he viewed khHUxYjGHIU-00158-00037164-00037337 the university's foundations and khHUxYjGHIU-00159-00037338-00037535 potential to be and Counting it amongst khHUxYjGHIU-00160-00037536-00037745 his greatest accomplishments Jefferson khHUxYjGHIU-00161-00037746-00037934 insisted his grave mentioned only his khHUxYjGHIU-00162-00037935-00038132 status as author of the Declaration of khHUxYjGHIU-00163-00038133-00038324 Independence and Virginia statute for khHUxYjGHIU-00164-00038325-00038495 religious freedom and father of the khHUxYjGHIU-00165-00038496-00038642 University of Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00166-00038643-00038903 thus he issued mention of his national khHUxYjGHIU-00167-00038904-00039071 accomplishments such as the Louisiana khHUxYjGHIU-00168-00039072-00039314 Purchase and any other aspects of his khHUxYjGHIU-00169-00039315-00039533 presidency in favor of his role with the khHUxYjGHIU-00170-00039534-00039839 Young University initially some of the khHUxYjGHIU-00171-00039840-00040013 students arriving at the University khHUxYjGHIU-00172-00040014-00040175 matched the then common picture of khHUxYjGHIU-00173-00040176-00040364 college students wealthy spoiled khHUxYjGHIU-00174-00040365-00040529 aristocrats with a sense of privilege khHUxYjGHIU-00175-00040530-00040747 which often led to brawling or worse khHUxYjGHIU-00176-00040748-00041009 this was a source of frustration for khHUxYjGHIU-00177-00041010-00041186 Jefferson who assembled the students khHUxYjGHIU-00178-00041187-00041336 during the school's first year on khHUxYjGHIU-00179-00041337-00041633 October 3rd 1825 to criticize such khHUxYjGHIU-00180-00041634-00041843 behavior but was too overcome to speak khHUxYjGHIU-00181-00041844-00042137 he later spoke of this moment as the khHUxYjGHIU-00182-00042138-00042395 most painful event of his life although khHUxYjGHIU-00183-00042396-00042548 the frequency of such irresponsible khHUxYjGHIU-00184-00042549-00042773 behavior dropped after Jefferson's khHUxYjGHIU-00185-00042774-00042965 expression of concern it did not die khHUxYjGHIU-00186-00042966-00043090 away completely khHUxYjGHIU-00187-00043091-00043348 like many universities and colleges it khHUxYjGHIU-00188-00043349-00043567 experienced periodic student riots khHUxYjGHIU-00189-00043568-00043747 culminating in the shooting death of khHUxYjGHIU-00190-00043748-00043990 Professor John Agee Davis chairman of khHUxYjGHIU-00191-00043991-00044305 the faculty in 1840 this event in khHUxYjGHIU-00192-00044306-00044491 conjunction with the growing popularity khHUxYjGHIU-00193-00044492-00044707 of temperance and a rise in religious khHUxYjGHIU-00194-00044708-00044956 affiliation in society in general seems khHUxYjGHIU-00195-00044957-00045130 to have resulted in a permanent change khHUxYjGHIU-00196-00045131-00045337 in student attitudes and the streak of khHUxYjGHIU-00197-00045338-00045553 seriously antisocial behavior among khHUxYjGHIU-00198-00045554-00045760 students which had so bothered Jefferson khHUxYjGHIU-00199-00045761-00045919 finally vanished in the year of khHUxYjGHIU-00200-00045920-00046129 Jefferson's death poet Edgar Allan Poe khHUxYjGHIU-00201-00046130-00046309 enrolled at the University where he khHUxYjGHIU-00202-00046310-00046594 excelled in Latin the Raven society an khHUxYjGHIU-00203-00046595-00046804 organization named after Poe's most khHUxYjGHIU-00204-00046805-00047044 famous poem continues to maintain 13 khHUxYjGHIU-00205-00047045-00047251 West's range the room Poe inhabited khHUxYjGHIU-00206-00047252-00047437 during the single semester he attended khHUxYjGHIU-00207-00047438-00047665 the University he left because of khHUxYjGHIU-00208-00047666-00047905 financial difficulties the School of khHUxYjGHIU-00209-00047906-00048103 Engineering and Applied Science opened khHUxYjGHIU-00210-00048104-00048343 in 1836 making Eva the first khHUxYjGHIU-00211-00048344-00048547 comprehensive university to open an khHUxYjGHIU-00212-00048548-00048814 engineering school unlike the vast khHUxYjGHIU-00213-00048815-00049033 majority of pure colleges in the south khHUxYjGHIU-00214-00049034-00049234 the university was kept open throughout khHUxYjGHIU-00215-00049235-00049426 the civil war an especially remarkable khHUxYjGHIU-00216-00049427-00049594 feat with its state seeing more khHUxYjGHIU-00217-00049595-00049828 bloodshed than any other in the near 100 khHUxYjGHIU-00218-00049829-00049984 percent conscription of the entire khHUxYjGHIU-00219-00049985-00050299 American South after Jubal Early's total khHUxYjGHIU-00220-00050300-00050454 loss at the Battle of waynesboro khHUxYjGHIU-00221-00050455-00050611 Charlottesville was willingly khHUxYjGHIU-00222-00050612-00050812 surrendered to Union forces to avoid khHUxYjGHIU-00223-00050813-00050998 mass bloodshed in to the faculty khHUxYjGHIU-00224-00050999-00051202 convinced George Armstrong Custer to khHUxYjGHIU-00225-00051203-00051441 preserve Jefferson's University although khHUxYjGHIU-00226-00051442-00051654 Union troops camped on the lawn and khHUxYjGHIU-00227-00051655-00051855 damaged many of the pavilions Custer's khHUxYjGHIU-00228-00051857-00052017 men left four days later without khHUxYjGHIU-00229-00052019-00052249 bloodshed and the University was able to khHUxYjGHIU-00230-00052250-00052425 return to its educational mission khHUxYjGHIU-00231-00052426-00052687 however an extremely high number of khHUxYjGHIU-00232-00052688-00052903 officers of both Confederacy and Union khHUxYjGHIU-00233-00052904-00053365 were alumni voova produced 1481 officers khHUxYjGHIU-00234-00053366-00053584 in the Confederate Army alone including khHUxYjGHIU-00235-00053585-00053815 four major generals twenty-one brigadier khHUxYjGHIU-00236-00053816-00054058 General's and 67 Colonels from 10 khHUxYjGHIU-00237-00054059-00054340 different states John s Mosby the khHUxYjGHIU-00238-00054341-00054649 infamous Gray Ghost and commander of the khHUxYjGHIU-00239-00054650-00054919 lightning-fast 43rd battalion Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00240-00054920-00055153 cavalry Ranger unit had also been a ovah khHUxYjGHIU-00241-00055154-00055224 student khHUxYjGHIU-00242-00055225-00055462 thanks to a grant from the Commonwealth khHUxYjGHIU-00243-00055463-00055696 of Virginia tuition became free for all khHUxYjGHIU-00244-00055697-00056041 Virginians in 1875 during this period khHUxYjGHIU-00245-00056041-00056241 the University of Virginia remained khHUxYjGHIU-00246-00056242-00056434 unique in that it had no president and khHUxYjGHIU-00247-00056435-00056463 man khHUxYjGHIU-00248-00056464-00056698 no core curriculum from its students who khHUxYjGHIU-00249-00056699-00056884 often studied in and took degrees for khHUxYjGHIU-00250-00056885-00057126 more than one school however the khHUxYjGHIU-00251-00057127-00057360 university was also experiencing growing khHUxYjGHIU-00252-00057361-00057606 pains as the original Rotunda caught khHUxYjGHIU-00253-00057607-00057871 fire and was gutted in 1895 there would khHUxYjGHIU-00254-00057872-00058072 soon be sweeping change afoot changes khHUxYjGHIU-00255-00058073-00058251 much greater than merely reconstructing khHUxYjGHIU-00256-00058252-00058904 the Rotunda in 1899 khHUxYjGHIU-00257-00058904-00059446 topic 1900s khHUxYjGHIU-00258-00059447-00059689 Jefferson had originally decided that khHUxYjGHIU-00259-00059690-00059878 the University of Virginia would have no khHUxYjGHIU-00260-00059879-00060148 president rather this power was to be khHUxYjGHIU-00261-00060149-00060298 shared by a rector and a Board of khHUxYjGHIU-00262-00060299-00060583 Visitors but as the 19th century waned khHUxYjGHIU-00263-00060584-00060772 it became obvious this cumbersome khHUxYjGHIU-00264-00060773-00060964 arrangement was incapable of adequately khHUxYjGHIU-00265-00060965-00061150 handling the many administrative and khHUxYjGHIU-00266-00061151-00061300 fundraising tasks of the growing khHUxYjGHIU-00267-00061301-00061582 university edwin alderman who had only khHUxYjGHIU-00268-00061583-00061750 recently moved from his post as khHUxYjGHIU-00269-00061751-00062074 president of unc chapel hill since 1896 khHUxYjGHIU-00270-00062075-00062304 to become president of Tulane University khHUxYjGHIU-00271-00062305-00062602 in 1908 and offer as president of the khHUxYjGHIU-00272-00062603-00062929 University of Virginia in 1904 his khHUxYjGHIU-00273-00062929-00063082 appointment was not without controversy khHUxYjGHIU-00274-00063083-00063340 and national media such as popular khHUxYjGHIU-00275-00063341-00063523 science lamented the end of one of the khHUxYjGHIU-00276-00063524-00063679 things that made of a unique among khHUxYjGHIU-00277-00063679-00063940 universities aldermen would state 27 khHUxYjGHIU-00278-00063941-00064138 years and became known as a prolific khHUxYjGHIU-00279-00064139-00064348 fundraiser a well-known orator and a khHUxYjGHIU-00280-00064349-00064582 close advisor to US president in of an khHUxYjGHIU-00281-00064583-00064819 alumnus Woodrow Wilson he added khHUxYjGHIU-00282-00064820-00065008 significantly to the University Hospital khHUxYjGHIU-00283-00065009-00065241 to support new sick beds and public khHUxYjGHIU-00284-00065242-00065386 health research and helped create khHUxYjGHIU-00285-00065387-00065653 departments of geology and forestry the khHUxYjGHIU-00286-00065654-00065878 curry School of Education the McEntire khHUxYjGHIU-00287-00065879-00066082 school of Commerce and the summer school khHUxYjGHIU-00288-00066083-00066238 programs at which a young Georgia khHUxYjGHIU-00289-00066239-00066508 O'Keeffe would soon take art perhaps his khHUxYjGHIU-00290-00066509-00066697 greatest ambition was the funding and khHUxYjGHIU-00291-00066698-00066895 construction of a library on a scale of khHUxYjGHIU-00292-00066896-00067102 millions of books much larger than the khHUxYjGHIU-00293-00067103-00067357 Rotunda could bear delayed by the Great khHUxYjGHIU-00294-00067358-00067582 Depression Aldermen library was named in khHUxYjGHIU-00295-00067583-00067945 his honor in 1938 alderman who 7 years khHUxYjGHIU-00296-00067946-00068134 earlier had died in office on Route 2 khHUxYjGHIU-00297-00068135-00068296 giving a public speech at the University khHUxYjGHIU-00298-00068297-00068563 of Illinois at urbana-champaign is still khHUxYjGHIU-00299-00068564-00068731 the longest tenured president of the khHUxYjGHIU-00300-00068732-00069133 university in 1904 Luva became the first khHUxYjGHIU-00301-00069134-00069343 University in the American South to be khHUxYjGHIU-00302-00069344-00069496 elected to the prestigious Association khHUxYjGHIU-00303-00069497-00069838 of American Universities after a gift by khHUxYjGHIU-00304-00069839-00070132 Andrew Carnegie in 1909 the University khHUxYjGHIU-00305-00070133-00070363 of Virginia was organized into 26 khHUxYjGHIU-00306-00070364-00070528 departments including the Andrew khHUxYjGHIU-00307-00070529-00070747 Carnegie School of Engineering the James khHUxYjGHIU-00308-00070748-00070981 Madison School of Law the James Monroe khHUxYjGHIU-00309-00070982-00071185 school of international law the James khHUxYjGHIU-00310-00071186-00071422 Wilson school of political economy the khHUxYjGHIU-00311-00071423-00071632 Edgar Allan Poe School of English and khHUxYjGHIU-00312-00071633-00071899 the Walter Reid school of pathology the khHUxYjGHIU-00313-00071900-00072085 honorific historical names for these khHUxYjGHIU-00314-00072086-00072373 departments are no longer used the khHUxYjGHIU-00315-00072374-00072604 university first admitted a few selected khHUxYjGHIU-00316-00072605-00072826 women to graduate studies in the late khHUxYjGHIU-00317-00072827-00073045 t-90s and to certain programs such as khHUxYjGHIU-00318-00073046-00073315 nursing and education in the 1920s and khHUxYjGHIU-00319-00073316-00073771 1930s in 1944 Mary Washington College in khHUxYjGHIU-00320-00073772-00073972 Fredericksburg Virginia became the khHUxYjGHIU-00321-00073973-00074182 women's undergraduate Arts and Sciences khHUxYjGHIU-00322-00074183-00074370 division of the University of Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00323-00074371-00074587 with this branch campus in khHUxYjGHIU-00324-00074588-00074791 Fredericksburg exclusively for women khHUxYjGHIU-00325-00074792-00074974 Luva maintained its main campus in khHUxYjGHIU-00326-00074975-00075178 Charlottesville is near exclusively for khHUxYjGHIU-00327-00075179-00075388 men until a civil rights lawsuit of the khHUxYjGHIU-00328-00075389-00075637 1960s forced it to co-mingle the sexes khHUxYjGHIU-00329-00075638-00075964 in 1970 the Charlottesville campus khHUxYjGHIU-00330-00075965-00076255 became fully co-educational and in 1972 khHUxYjGHIU-00331-00076256-00076447 Mary Washington became an independent khHUxYjGHIU-00332-00076448-00076756 State University when the first female khHUxYjGHIU-00333-00076757-00077041 class arrived 450 undergraduate women khHUxYjGHIU-00334-00077042-00077302 entered OVA comprising 39 percent of khHUxYjGHIU-00335-00077303-00077485 undergraduates while the number of men khHUxYjGHIU-00336-00077486-00077857 admitted remained constant by 1999 women khHUxYjGHIU-00337-00077858-00078103 made up a 52% majority of the total khHUxYjGHIU-00338-00078104-00078346 student body the University of Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00339-00078347-00078523 admitted its first black student when khHUxYjGHIU-00340-00078524-00078706 Gregory Swanson sued to gain entrance khHUxYjGHIU-00341-00078707-00078975 into the university's Law School in 1950 khHUxYjGHIU-00342-00078976-00079243 following his successful lawsuit a khHUxYjGHIU-00343-00079244-00079417 handful of black graduate and khHUxYjGHIU-00344-00079418-00079552 professional students were admitted khHUxYjGHIU-00345-00079553-00079780 during the 1950's though no black khHUxYjGHIU-00346-00079781-00080050 undergraduates were admitted until 1955 khHUxYjGHIU-00347-00080051-00080266 ANOVA did not fully integrate until the khHUxYjGHIU-00348-00080267-00080617 1960s when Walter Ridley graduated with khHUxYjGHIU-00349-00080618-00080803 a doctorate in education he was the khHUxYjGHIU-00350-00080804-00081030 first black person to graduate from ovah khHUxYjGHIU-00351-00081031-00081319 UVA x' ridley scholarship fund is named khHUxYjGHIU-00352-00081320-00081385 in his honor khHUxYjGHIU-00353-00081386-00081712 in december 1953 the university of khHUxYjGHIU-00354-00081713-00081889 virginia joined the Atlantic Coast khHUxYjGHIU-00355-00081890-00082168 Conference for athletics at the time khHUxYjGHIU-00356-00082169-00082357 Luva had a football program that had khHUxYjGHIU-00357-00082358-00082537 just broken through to be nationally khHUxYjGHIU-00358-00082538-00082939 ranked in 1950 1951 and 1952 and khHUxYjGHIU-00359-00082940-00083125 consistently beat its rivals North khHUxYjGHIU-00360-00083126-00083338 Carolina and Virginia Tech by such khHUxYjGHIU-00361-00083339-00083638 scores as 34 to seven and 44 to zero khHUxYjGHIU-00362-00083639-00083905 other sports were very competitive as khHUxYjGHIU-00363-00083906-00084145 well however the administration of khHUxYjGHIU-00364-00084146-00084367 Colgate Darden de-emphasized athletics khHUxYjGHIU-00365-00084368-00084550 barely allowing the school to join the khHUxYjGHIU-00366-00084551-00084811 nascent ACC it would take until the khHUxYjGHIU-00367-00084812-00085063 1980s for the bulk of programs to fully khHUxYjGHIU-00368-00085064-00085132 recover khHUxYjGHIU-00369-00085133-00085363 but approaching the 2000s OVA was again khHUxYjGHIU-00370-00085364-00085546 one of the most successful all-around khHUxYjGHIU-00371-00085547-00085750 sports programs with NC double-a khHUxYjGHIU-00372-00085751-00085945 national titles achieved in an array of khHUxYjGHIU-00373-00085946-00086100 different sports khHUxYjGHIU-00374-00086101-00086354 Luva established a junior college in khHUxYjGHIU-00375-00086355-00086634 1954 then called clinch Valley College khHUxYjGHIU-00376-00086635-00086913 today it is a four-year public liberal khHUxYjGHIU-00377-00086914-00087123 arts college called the University of khHUxYjGHIU-00378-00087124-00087333 Virginia's college at Weis and currently khHUxYjGHIU-00379-00087334-00087645 enrolls 2,000 students George Mason khHUxYjGHIU-00380-00087646-00087843 University and the aforementioned Mary khHUxYjGHIU-00381-00087844-00088074 Washington University used to exist as khHUxYjGHIU-00382-00088075-00088290 similar satellite campuses but those are khHUxYjGHIU-00383-00088291-00088548 now wholly self-administered the khHUxYjGHIU-00384-00088549-00088737 University of Virginia and neighboring khHUxYjGHIU-00385-00088738-00088956 Monticello became a joint World Heritage khHUxYjGHIU-00386-00088957-00089355 Site in 1987 simultaneously with Hawaii khHUxYjGHIU-00387-00089356-00089598 Volcanoes National Park and Chaco khHUxYjGHIU-00388-00089599-00089790 culture National Historical Park khHUxYjGHIU-00389-00089791-00089949 they were the fifteenth u.s. sites khHUxYjGHIU-00390-00089950-00090180 designated as culturally significant to khHUxYjGHIU-00391-00090181-00090327 the collective interests of humanity khHUxYjGHIU-00392-00090328-00090555 coming after the Statue of Liberty in khHUxYjGHIU-00393-00090556-00090741 Yosemite National Park three years khHUxYjGHIU-00394-00090742-00091068 earlier as such uva zazz to this day the khHUxYjGHIU-00395-00091069-00091263 only u.s. collegiate campus to be khHUxYjGHIU-00396-00091264-00091464 internationally protected by the United khHUxYjGHIU-00397-00091465-00091689 Nations Educational Scientific and khHUxYjGHIU-00398-00091690-00092377 Cultural Organization UNESCO khHUxYjGHIU-00399-00092378-00092885 topic 2000s khHUxYjGHIU-00400-00092886-00093119 due to a continual decline in state khHUxYjGHIU-00401-00093120-00093380 funding for the University today only 6% khHUxYjGHIU-00402-00093381-00093524 of its budget comes from the khHUxYjGHIU-00403-00093525-00093776 Commonwealth of Virginia a charter khHUxYjGHIU-00404-00093777-00093962 initiative was signed into law by then khHUxYjGHIU-00405-00093963-00094271 Governor Mark Warner in 2005 negotiated khHUxYjGHIU-00406-00094272-00094430 with the University to have greater khHUxYjGHIU-00407-00094431-00094622 autonomy over its own affairs in khHUxYjGHIU-00408-00094623-00094823 exchange for accepting this decline in khHUxYjGHIU-00409-00094824-00095012 financial support the university khHUxYjGHIU-00410-00095013-00095216 welcomed Teresa a Sullivan as its first khHUxYjGHIU-00411-00095217-00095546 female president in 2010 just two years khHUxYjGHIU-00412-00095547-00095753 later its first woman rector Helen khHUxYjGHIU-00413-00095754-00095945 draaga's engineered a forced resignation khHUxYjGHIU-00414-00095946-00096176 to remove president Sullivan from office khHUxYjGHIU-00415-00096177-00096476 the attempted ouster elicited a faculty khHUxYjGHIU-00416-00096477-00096680 Senate vote of no confidence in rector khHUxYjGHIU-00417-00096681-00096857 dragas and demands from student khHUxYjGHIU-00418-00096858-00097094 government for an explanation in the khHUxYjGHIU-00419-00097095-00097271 face of mounting pressure including khHUxYjGHIU-00420-00097272-00097478 alumni threats to cease contributions khHUxYjGHIU-00421-00097479-00097667 and a mandate from then Governor Robert khHUxYjGHIU-00422-00097668-00097892 McDonald to resolve the issue or face khHUxYjGHIU-00423-00097893-00098060 removal of the entire Board of Visitors khHUxYjGHIU-00424-00098061-00098297 the board unanimously reinstated khHUxYjGHIU-00425-00098298-00098690 president Sullivan in 2013 and 2014 the khHUxYjGHIU-00426-00098691-00098882 board passed new bylaws that made it khHUxYjGHIU-00427-00098883-00099038 harder to remove a president and khHUxYjGHIU-00428-00099039-00099254 possible to remove a rector in November khHUxYjGHIU-00429-00099255-00099557 2014 the university suspended fraternity khHUxYjGHIU-00430-00099558-00099716 and sorority functions pending khHUxYjGHIU-00431-00099717-00099920 investigation of an article by Rolling khHUxYjGHIU-00432-00099921-00100124 Stone concerning an alleged rape story khHUxYjGHIU-00433-00100125-00100346 later determined to be a hoax khHUxYjGHIU-00434-00100347-00100571 after the story was confirmed to be khHUxYjGHIU-00435-00100572-00100730 false through investigation by The khHUxYjGHIU-00436-00100731-00100991 Washington Post the university khHUxYjGHIU-00437-00100992-00101216 nonetheless instituted new rules banning khHUxYjGHIU-00438-00101217-00101492 pre-mixed drinks punches or any other khHUxYjGHIU-00439-00101493-00101837 common source of alcohol such as beer khHUxYjGHIU-00440-00101838-00102109 kegs and requiring sober and lucid khHUxYjGHIU-00441-00102110-00102365 fraternity members to monitor parties in khHUxYjGHIU-00442-00102366-00102709 April 2015 rolling stone fully retracted khHUxYjGHIU-00443-00102710-00102896 the article after the Columbia School of khHUxYjGHIU-00444-00102897-00103084 Journalism released a report of what khHUxYjGHIU-00445-00103085-00103229 went wrong with the article in a khHUxYjGHIU-00446-00103230-00103496 scathing and discrediting report even khHUxYjGHIU-00447-00103497-00103636 before release of the Columbia khHUxYjGHIU-00448-00103638-00103834 University report the Rolling Stone khHUxYjGHIU-00449-00103835-00104129 story was named error of the year by the khHUxYjGHIU-00450-00104130-00104335 Pointer Institute voova experienced khHUxYjGHIU-00451-00104336-00104549 significant triumphs of both academia khHUxYjGHIU-00452-00104550-00104825 and athletics in 2015 as science found khHUxYjGHIU-00453-00104826-00105010 its faculty to have discovered two of khHUxYjGHIU-00454-00105011-00105182 the world's top 10 scientific khHUxYjGHIU-00455-00105183-00105314 breakthroughs that year and the khHUxYjGHIU-00456-00105315-00105494 athletics department was awarded the khHUxYjGHIU-00457-00105495-00105658 Capital One Cup for fielding the khHUxYjGHIU-00458-00105659-00105835 nation's top overall men's sports khHUxYjGHIU-00459-00105836-00106130 program in the same year Charlottesville khHUxYjGHIU-00460-00106131-00106268 largely because of khHUxYjGHIU-00461-00106269-00106438 founders and funders was named the khHUxYjGHIU-00462-00106439-00106631 number one fastest growing u.s. khHUxYjGHIU-00463-00106632-00106808 metropolitan area for venture capital khHUxYjGHIU-00464-00106808-00107144 Innova won the 2015 Paul Simon award for khHUxYjGHIU-00465-00107145-00107348 comprehensive internationalization on khHUxYjGHIU-00466-00107349-00107515 the basis of its global citizen khHUxYjGHIU-00467-00107516-00107812 initiatives on August 1st 2018 James II khHUxYjGHIU-00468-00107813-00107996 Ryan became the university's ninth khHUxYjGHIU-00469-00107997-00108557 president khHUxYjGHIU-00470-00108558-00109075 topic grounds khHUxYjGHIU-00471-00109076-00109333 grounds a term commonly used to refer to khHUxYjGHIU-00472-00109333-00109509 the IVA campus is known for its khHUxYjGHIU-00473-00109510-00109720 Jeffersonian architecture and place in khHUxYjGHIU-00474-00109721-00109933 US history as a model for college and khHUxYjGHIU-00475-00109933-00110101 university campuses throughout the khHUxYjGHIU-00476-00110102-00110338 country the campus straddles the border khHUxYjGHIU-00477-00110339-00110551 between the city of Charlottesville and khHUxYjGHIU-00478-00110552-00111127 Albemarle County khHUxYjGHIU-00479-00111128-00111679 topic Academical village khHUxYjGHIU-00480-00111680-00111922 throughout its history the University of khHUxYjGHIU-00481-00111923-00112105 Virginia has won praise for its unique khHUxYjGHIU-00482-00112106-00112410 Jeffersonian architecture in January khHUxYjGHIU-00483-00112411-00112681 1895 less than a year before the great khHUxYjGHIU-00484-00112682-00112894 Rotunda fire the New York Times said khHUxYjGHIU-00485-00112895-00113050 that the design of the University of khHUxYjGHIU-00486-00113051-00113283 Virginia was incomparably the most khHUxYjGHIU-00487-00113284-00113530 ambitious and monumental architectural khHUxYjGHIU-00488-00113531-00113704 project that had or has yet been khHUxYjGHIU-00489-00113705-00114019 conceived in this century in the United khHUxYjGHIU-00490-00114020-00114234 States Bicentennial issue of their I khHUxYjGHIU-00491-00114235-00114435 eternal the American Institute of khHUxYjGHIU-00492-00114436-00114636 Architects called it the proudest khHUxYjGHIU-00493-00114638-00114871 achievement of American architecture in khHUxYjGHIU-00494-00114872-00115227 the past 200 years Jefferson's original khHUxYjGHIU-00495-00115228-00115458 architectural design revolves around the khHUxYjGHIU-00496-00115459-00115666 Academical village and that name remains khHUxYjGHIU-00497-00115667-00115852 in use today to describe both the khHUxYjGHIU-00498-00115853-00116068 specific area of the lawn a grand khHUxYjGHIU-00499-00116069-00116257 terraced green space surrounded by khHUxYjGHIU-00500-00116258-00116482 residential and academic buildings the khHUxYjGHIU-00501-00116483-00116658 gardens the range and the larger khHUxYjGHIU-00502-00116659-00116932 university surrounding it the principal khHUxYjGHIU-00503-00116933-00117115 building of the design the Rotunda khHUxYjGHIU-00504-00117116-00117313 stands at the north end of the lawn and khHUxYjGHIU-00505-00117314-00117499 is the most recognizable symbol of the khHUxYjGHIU-00506-00117500-00117748 university it is half the height and khHUxYjGHIU-00507-00117749-00117922 width of the Pantheon in Rome which was khHUxYjGHIU-00508-00117923-00118134 the primary inspiration for the building khHUxYjGHIU-00509-00118135-00118383 the London the Rotunda were the model khHUxYjGHIU-00510-00118384-00118624 for many similar designs of centralized khHUxYjGHIU-00511-00118625-00118918 green areas at universities across the khHUxYjGHIU-00512-00118919-00119149 country the space was designed for khHUxYjGHIU-00513-00119150-00119326 students and professors to live in the khHUxYjGHIU-00514-00119327-00119542 same area the rotunda khHUxYjGHIU-00515-00119543-00119698 which symbolized knowledge showed khHUxYjGHIU-00516-00119699-00119950 hierarchy the south end of the lung was khHUxYjGHIU-00517-00119951-00120127 left open to symbolize the view of khHUxYjGHIU-00518-00120128-00120309 cultivated fields to the south as khHUxYjGHIU-00519-00120310-00120514 reflective of Jefferson's ideal for an khHUxYjGHIU-00520-00120515-00120817 agrarian focused nation most notably khHUxYjGHIU-00521-00120818-00121033 designed by inspiration of the rotunda khHUxYjGHIU-00522-00121033-00121236 and lawn or the expanse of green spaces khHUxYjGHIU-00523-00121238-00121441 headed by similar buildings built at khHUxYjGHIU-00524-00121442-00121717 Duke University in 1892 Columbia khHUxYjGHIU-00525-00121718-00121981 University in 1895 Johns Hopkins khHUxYjGHIU-00526-00121982-00122329 University in 1902 Rice University in khHUxYjGHIU-00527-00122330-00122575 1910 Peabody College of Vanderbilt khHUxYjGHIU-00528-00122576-00122905 University in 1915 Killian Court at MIT khHUxYjGHIU-00529-00122906-00123232 in 1916 the grand auditorium of Tsinghua khHUxYjGHIU-00530-00123233-00123517 University built in 1917 in Beijing khHUxYjGHIU-00531-00123518-00123730 China the Sterling quad of Yale Divinity khHUxYjGHIU-00532-00123731-00124039 School in 1932 and the university's own khHUxYjGHIU-00533-00124040-00124414 Darden School in 1996 flanking both khHUxYjGHIU-00534-00124415-00124615 sides of the Rotunda and extending down khHUxYjGHIU-00535-00124616-00124798 the length of the lawn are ten pavilions khHUxYjGHIU-00536-00124799-00124991 interspersed with student rooms khHUxYjGHIU-00537-00124992-00125249 each has its own classical architectural khHUxYjGHIU-00538-00125250-00125459 style as well as its own walled garden khHUxYjGHIU-00539-00125460-00125666 separated by Jeffersonian serpentine khHUxYjGHIU-00540-00125667-00125997 walls these walls are called serpentine khHUxYjGHIU-00541-00125998-00126258 because they run a sinusoidal course one khHUxYjGHIU-00542-00126258-00126416 that lends strength to the wall and khHUxYjGHIU-00543-00126417-00126611 allows for the wall to be only one brick khHUxYjGHIU-00544-00126612-00126803 thick one of many innovations by which khHUxYjGHIU-00545-00126804-00126950 Jefferson attempted to combine khHUxYjGHIU-00546-00126951-00127332 aesthetics with utility on October 27th khHUxYjGHIU-00547-00127333-00127593 1895 the Rotunda burned to a shell khHUxYjGHIU-00548-00127594-00127773 because of an electrical fire that khHUxYjGHIU-00549-00127774-00127964 started in the Rotunda annex a long khHUxYjGHIU-00550-00127965-00128247 multi-story structure built in 1853 to khHUxYjGHIU-00551-00128248-00128483 house additional classrooms the khHUxYjGHIU-00552-00128484-00128706 electrical fire was no doubt assisted by khHUxYjGHIU-00553-00128707-00128883 the unfortunate help of over zealous khHUxYjGHIU-00554-00128883-00129207 faculty member William Reddy Eccles who khHUxYjGHIU-00555-00129208-00129393 attempted to save it by throwing roughly khHUxYjGHIU-00556-00129394-00129728 100 pounds 45 kilograms of dynamite into khHUxYjGHIU-00557-00129729-00129897 the main fire in the hopes that the khHUxYjGHIU-00558-00129898-00130083 blast would separate the burning annex khHUxYjGHIU-00559-00130083-00130325 from Jefferson's own rotunda his khHUxYjGHIU-00560-00130326-00130511 last-ditch effort ultimately failed khHUxYjGHIU-00561-00130512-00130722 perhaps ironically one of the khHUxYjGHIU-00562-00130723-00130898 university's main honors student khHUxYjGHIU-00563-00130899-00131172 programs is named for him university khHUxYjGHIU-00564-00131173-00131382 officials swiftly approached celebrity khHUxYjGHIU-00565-00131383-00131583 architect Stanford White to rebuild the khHUxYjGHIU-00566-00131584-00131835 Rotunda white took the charge further khHUxYjGHIU-00567-00131836-00132053 disregarding Jefferson's design and khHUxYjGHIU-00568-00132054-00132314 redesigning the Rotunda interior making khHUxYjGHIU-00569-00132315-00132527 it two floors instead of three adding khHUxYjGHIU-00570-00132528-00132693 three buildings to the foot of the lawn khHUxYjGHIU-00571-00132694-00132974 and designing a president's house he did khHUxYjGHIU-00572-00132975-00133185 omit rebuilding the Rotunda annex the khHUxYjGHIU-00573-00133186-00133368 remnants of which were used as fill and khHUxYjGHIU-00574-00133369-00133509 to create part of the modern-day khHUxYjGHIU-00575-00133510-00133787 rotunda's northern facing plaza the khHUxYjGHIU-00576-00133788-00134007 classes formerly occupying the andechs khHUxYjGHIU-00577-00134008-00134174 were moved to the South Lawn in White's khHUxYjGHIU-00578-00134175-00134462 new buildings the white buildings have khHUxYjGHIU-00579-00134463-00134643 the effect of closing off the sweeping khHUxYjGHIU-00580-00134644-00134837 perspective as originally conceived by khHUxYjGHIU-00581-00134838-00135018 Jefferson down the lond across open khHUxYjGHIU-00582-00135019-00135227 countryside toward the distant mountains khHUxYjGHIU-00583-00135228-00135461 the white buildings at the foot of the khHUxYjGHIU-00584-00135462-00135649 lawn effectively create a huge khHUxYjGHIU-00585-00135650-00135962 quadrangle albeit one far grander than khHUxYjGHIU-00586-00135963-00136166 any traditional college quadrangle at khHUxYjGHIU-00587-00136167-00136323 the University of Cambridge or khHUxYjGHIU-00588-00136324-00136647 University of Oxford in concert with the khHUxYjGHIU-00589-00136648-00136919 United States Bicentennial in 1976 khHUxYjGHIU-00590-00136920-00137174 Stanford White's changes to the Rotunda khHUxYjGHIU-00591-00137175-00137319 were removed and the building was khHUxYjGHIU-00592-00137320-00137551 returned to Jefferson's original design khHUxYjGHIU-00593-00137552-00137789 renovated according to original sketches khHUxYjGHIU-00594-00137790-00138038 and historical photographs a three-story khHUxYjGHIU-00595-00138039-00138254 rotunda opened on Jefferson's birthday khHUxYjGHIU-00596-00138255-00138377 April 13th khHUxYjGHIU-00597-00138378-00138768 1976 queen elizabeth ii came to visit khHUxYjGHIU-00598-00138769-00138957 the rotunda in that same year for the khHUxYjGHIU-00599-00138958-00139122 Bicentennial and had a well-publicized khHUxYjGHIU-00600-00139123-00139446 stroll of the lawn the university khHUxYjGHIU-00601-00139447-00139611 together with Jefferson's home at khHUxYjGHIU-00602-00139612-00139854 Monticello is a world heritage site one khHUxYjGHIU-00603-00139855-00140037 of only three modern man-made sites khHUxYjGHIU-00604-00140038-00140235 solicited in the US with the Statue of khHUxYjGHIU-00605-00140236-00140511 Liberty and Independence Hall the first khHUxYjGHIU-00606-00140512-00140700 collegiate world heritage site in the khHUxYjGHIU-00607-00140701-00140946 world it was codified as such by UNESCO khHUxYjGHIU-00608-00140947-00141291 in 1987 the university was listed by khHUxYjGHIU-00609-00141292-00141653 travelpod the khHUxYjGHIU-00610-00141654-00141966 in the United States and by MSN as one khHUxYjGHIU-00611-00141967-00142152 of the most beautiful college campuses khHUxYjGHIU-00612-00142153-00142693 in the world khHUxYjGHIU-00613-00142694-00143037 topic libraries khHUxYjGHIU-00614-00143038-00143194 you khHUxYjGHIU-00615-00143195-00143434 the University of Virginia Library khHUxYjGHIU-00616-00143435-00143695 System holds five million volumes it's khHUxYjGHIU-00617-00143696-00143926 electronic text center established in khHUxYjGHIU-00618-00143927-00144274 1992 has put 70,000 books online as well khHUxYjGHIU-00619-00144275-00144562 as 350,000 images that go with them khHUxYjGHIU-00620-00144563-00144838 these etexts are open to anyone and as khHUxYjGHIU-00621-00144839-00144970 of 2002 khHUxYjGHIU-00622-00144971-00145222 we're receiving 37,000 daily visits khHUxYjGHIU-00623-00145223-00145465 compared to 6,000 daily visitors to the khHUxYjGHIU-00624-00145466-00145735 physical libraries Aldermen library khHUxYjGHIU-00625-00145736-00145921 holds the most extensive Tibetan khHUxYjGHIU-00626-00145922-00146032 collection in the world khHUxYjGHIU-00627-00146033-00146290 and holds 10 floors of book stacks a khHUxYjGHIU-00628-00146291-00146599 varying ages and historical value the khHUxYjGHIU-00629-00146600-00146788 Albert and Shirley small special khHUxYjGHIU-00630-00146789-00146944 collections library features a khHUxYjGHIU-00631-00146945-00147136 collection of American literature as khHUxYjGHIU-00632-00147137-00147313 well as two copies of the original khHUxYjGHIU-00633-00147314-00147445 printing of the Declaration of khHUxYjGHIU-00634-00147446-00147727 Independence it was in this library in khHUxYjGHIU-00635-00147728-00148000 2006 that Robert stilling an English khHUxYjGHIU-00636-00148001-00148165 graduate student discovered an khHUxYjGHIU-00637-00148166-00148449 unpublished Robert Frost poem from 1918 khHUxYjGHIU-00638-00148450-00148741 Clark Hall is the library for ceased the khHUxYjGHIU-00639-00148742-00148909 engineering school and one of its khHUxYjGHIU-00640-00148910-00149071 notable features as the mural room khHUxYjGHIU-00641-00149072-00149329 decorated by two three panel murals by khHUxYjGHIU-00642-00149330-00149554 Alan Cox depicting the moral law in the khHUxYjGHIU-00643-00149555-00149809 civil law the murals were finished and khHUxYjGHIU-00644-00149810-00150247 set in place in 1934 as of 2006 the khHUxYjGHIU-00645-00150248-00150439 University and Google were working on khHUxYjGHIU-00646-00150440-00150655 the digitization of selected collections khHUxYjGHIU-00647-00150656-00150949 from the library system since 1992 the khHUxYjGHIU-00648-00150950-00151174 University of Virginia also hosts the khHUxYjGHIU-00649-00151175-00151323 rare book school a nonprofit khHUxYjGHIU-00650-00151324-00151549 organization in study of historical khHUxYjGHIU-00651-00151550-00151711 books and the history of printing that khHUxYjGHIU-00652-00151712-00152472 began at Columbia University in 1983 khHUxYjGHIU-00653-00152473-00153147 topic other areas housing for first-year khHUxYjGHIU-00654-00153148-00153351 students Brown College the School of khHUxYjGHIU-00655-00153352-00153537 Engineering and Applied Science and the khHUxYjGHIU-00656-00153538-00153711 University of Virginia Medical School khHUxYjGHIU-00657-00153712-00153936 are located near the historic LAN and khHUxYjGHIU-00658-00153937-00154206 range area the McIntyre school of khHUxYjGHIU-00659-00154207-00154416 Commerce is situated on the actual lawn khHUxYjGHIU-00660-00154417-00154737 in ruse hall away from the historic area khHUxYjGHIU-00661-00154738-00154992 UPA's architecture and its allegiance to khHUxYjGHIU-00662-00154993-00155130 the Jeffersonian design are khHUxYjGHIU-00663-00155131-00155400 controversial the 1990s saw the khHUxYjGHIU-00664-00155401-00155613 construction of two deeply contrasting khHUxYjGHIU-00665-00155614-00155841 visions the williams chen post modernist khHUxYjGHIU-00666-00155842-00156084 hereford college in 1992 and the khHUxYjGHIU-00667-00156085-00156300 unapologetically Jeffersonian Darden khHUxYjGHIU-00668-00156301-00156681 School of Business in 1996 commentary on khHUxYjGHIU-00669-00156682-00156888 both was broad and partisan as the khHUxYjGHIU-00670-00156889-00157071 University of Virginia School of khHUxYjGHIU-00671-00157072-00157209 Architecture and the New York Times khHUxYjGHIU-00672-00157210-00157443 lauded Hereford for its bold new lines khHUxYjGHIU-00673-00157444-00157647 while some independent press and wealthy khHUxYjGHIU-00674-00157648-00157842 donors praised the traditional design of khHUxYjGHIU-00675-00157843-00158094 Darden the latter group appeared to have khHUxYjGHIU-00676-00158095-00158289 largely won the day when the South Lawn khHUxYjGHIU-00677-00158290-00158538 project was designed in the early 2000s khHUxYjGHIU-00678-00158539-00158766 billionaire John Kluge donated seven khHUxYjGHIU-00679-00158767-00158928 thousand three hundred seventy nine khHUxYjGHIU-00680-00158929-00159255 acres 29.8 six square kilometers of khHUxYjGHIU-00681-00159256-00159456 additional lands to the University in khHUxYjGHIU-00682-00159457-00159765 2001 clue that desired the core of the khHUxYjGHIU-00683-00159766-00160080 land the 2913 acre Morvan to be khHUxYjGHIU-00684-00160081-00160251 developed by the University and the khHUxYjGHIU-00685-00160252-00160425 surrounding land to be sold to fund an khHUxYjGHIU-00686-00160426-00160707 endowment supporting the core five farms khHUxYjGHIU-00687-00160708-00161184 totaling 1261 acres 510 hectares of the khHUxYjGHIU-00688-00161185-00161376 gift were soon sold to musician Dave khHUxYjGHIU-00689-00161377-00161616 Matthews of the Dave Matthews Band to be khHUxYjGHIU-00690-00161617-00161844 utilized in an organic farming project khHUxYjGHIU-00691-00161845-00162006 to complement his nearby Blenheim khHUxYjGHIU-00692-00162007-00162273 vineyards Morvan has since hosted the khHUxYjGHIU-00693-00162274-00162462 Morvan Summer Institute a rigorous khHUxYjGHIU-00694-00162463-00162675 immersion program of study and civil khHUxYjGHIU-00695-00162676-00162954 society sustainability and creativity as khHUxYjGHIU-00696-00162955-00163296 of 2014 the university is developing khHUxYjGHIU-00697-00163297-00163494 further plans for Morvan and has hired khHUxYjGHIU-00698-00163495-00163659 an architecture firm for the nearly khHUxYjGHIU-00699-00163660-00163887 3,000 acre property the virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00700-00163888-00164088 department of transportation maintains khHUxYjGHIU-00701-00164089-00164280 the roads through the university grounds khHUxYjGHIU-00702-00164281-00164916 as State Route 302 khHUxYjGHIU-00703-00164917-00165444 topic student housing khHUxYjGHIU-00704-00165445-00165693 the primary housing areas for first-year khHUxYjGHIU-00705-00165694-00165923 students are McCormick Road dormitories khHUxYjGHIU-00706-00165924-00166253 often called old dorms an alderman Road khHUxYjGHIU-00707-00166254-00166583 dormitories often called new dorms the khHUxYjGHIU-00708-00166584-00166862 1970s era Aldermen Road dorms are in the khHUxYjGHIU-00709-00166863-00167058 process of being fully replaced with khHUxYjGHIU-00710-00167059-00167291 brand new dormitory buildings located in khHUxYjGHIU-00711-00167292-00167547 the same area the replacements feature khHUxYjGHIU-00712-00167548-00167733 Hall style living arrangements with khHUxYjGHIU-00713-00167734-00167972 common areas and many modern amenities khHUxYjGHIU-00714-00167973-00168197 instead of being torn down and replaced khHUxYjGHIU-00715-00168198-00168408 like the original new dorms the old khHUxYjGHIU-00716-00168409-00168662 dorms will see a 105 million dollars khHUxYjGHIU-00717-00168663-00169022 renovation project between 2017 and 2022 khHUxYjGHIU-00718-00169023-00169334 they were constructed in 1950 and are khHUxYjGHIU-00719-00169335-00169538 also Hall styled constructions but with khHUxYjGHIU-00720-00169539-00169818 fewer amenities the old dorms are closer khHUxYjGHIU-00721-00169819-00170111 to the students classes there are three khHUxYjGHIU-00722-00170112-00170334 residential colleges at the University khHUxYjGHIU-00723-00170335-00170559 Brown College Hereford college and the khHUxYjGHIU-00724-00170560-00170828 International residential college these khHUxYjGHIU-00725-00170829-00171041 involve an application process to live khHUxYjGHIU-00726-00171042-00171164 there and are filled with both khHUxYjGHIU-00727-00171165-00171440 upper-class and first year students the khHUxYjGHIU-00728-00171441-00171659 application process can be extremely khHUxYjGHIU-00729-00171660-00171887 competitive especially for Brown because khHUxYjGHIU-00730-00171888-00172202 of its location in central grounds it is khHUxYjGHIU-00731-00172203-00172385 considered a great honor to be invited khHUxYjGHIU-00732-00172386-00172644 to live on the lawn and 54 fourth-year khHUxYjGHIU-00733-00172645-00172850 undergraduates do so each year joining khHUxYjGHIU-00734-00172851-00173015 ten members of the faculty who khHUxYjGHIU-00735-00173016-00173165 permanently live and teach in the khHUxYjGHIU-00736-00173166-00173435 pavilions there similarly graduate khHUxYjGHIU-00737-00173436-00173648 students may live on the range Edgar khHUxYjGHIU-00738-00173649-00173879 Allan Poe formerly lived in 13 West khHUxYjGHIU-00739-00173880-00174164 range and since 1904 the Raven society khHUxYjGHIU-00740-00174165-00174359 has retrofitted and preserved his room khHUxYjGHIU-00741-00174360-00175113 much as it may have existed in the 1820s khHUxYjGHIU-00742-00175114-00175604 topic organization and administration khHUxYjGHIU-00743-00175605-00175764 you khHUxYjGHIU-00744-00175765-00176028 the university has several affiliated khHUxYjGHIU-00745-00176029-00176220 centers including the rare book school khHUxYjGHIU-00746-00176221-00176400 headquarters of the National Radio khHUxYjGHIU-00747-00176401-00176658 Astronomy Observatory University of khHUxYjGHIU-00748-00176659-00176874 Virginia Center for politics Weldon khHUxYjGHIU-00749-00176875-00177020 Cooper's Center for Public Service khHUxYjGHIU-00750-00177021-00177246 Sorensen Institute for political khHUxYjGHIU-00751-00177247-00177432 leadership and Miller center of Public khHUxYjGHIU-00752-00177433-00177711 Affairs the phrallan Museum of Art is khHUxYjGHIU-00753-00177712-00177903 dedicated to creating an environment khHUxYjGHIU-00754-00177904-00178092 where both the university community and khHUxYjGHIU-00755-00178093-00178275 the general public can study and learn khHUxYjGHIU-00756-00178276-00178500 from directly experiencing works of art khHUxYjGHIU-00757-00178501-00178767 the university has its own internal khHUxYjGHIU-00758-00178768-00178968 recruiting firm the executive search khHUxYjGHIU-00759-00178969-00179250 group and strategic resourcing since khHUxYjGHIU-00760-00179251-00179484 2013 this department has been housed khHUxYjGHIU-00761-00179485-00179741 under the office of the president in khHUxYjGHIU-00762-00179742-00180033 2006 then president kostina announced an khHUxYjGHIU-00763-00180034-00180243 ambitious three billion dollars capital khHUxYjGHIU-00764-00180244-00180384 campaign to be completed by December khHUxYjGHIU-00765-00180385-00180656 2011 during the Great Recession khHUxYjGHIU-00766-00180657-00180915 president Sullivan missed the 2011 khHUxYjGHIU-00767-00180916-00181106 deadline and extended it indefinitely khHUxYjGHIU-00768-00181107-00181371 the three billion dollars goal would be khHUxYjGHIU-00769-00181372-00181545 met a year and a half later which khHUxYjGHIU-00770-00181546-00181707 president Sullivan announced at khHUxYjGHIU-00771-00181708-00182007 graduation ceremonies in May 2013 as of khHUxYjGHIU-00772-00182008-00182268 2013 UVA is one point four billion khHUxYjGHIU-00773-00182269-00182499 dollars academic budget is paid for khHUxYjGHIU-00774-00182500-00182781 primarily by tuition and fees 32% khHUxYjGHIU-00775-00182782-00183114 research grants 23% endowment and gifts khHUxYjGHIU-00776-00183115-00183531 19% and sales and services 12% a mere khHUxYjGHIU-00777-00183532-00183791 10% of academic funds come from state khHUxYjGHIU-00778-00183792-00183972 appropriation from the Commonwealth of khHUxYjGHIU-00779-00183973-00184216 Virginia for the overall including khHUxYjGHIU-00780-00184217-00184521 non-academic University budget of 2.6 khHUxYjGHIU-00781-00184522-00184754 billion dollars forty five percent comes khHUxYjGHIU-00782-00184755-00184991 from medical patient revenue the khHUxYjGHIU-00783-00184992-00185196 Commonwealth contributes less than six khHUxYjGHIU-00784-00185197-00185250 percent khHUxYjGHIU-00785-00185251-00185400 although IVA is the flagship university khHUxYjGHIU-00786-00185401-00185676 of virginia state funding has decreased khHUxYjGHIU-00787-00185677-00185891 for several consecutive decades khHUxYjGHIU-00788-00185892-00186126 financial support from the state dropped khHUxYjGHIU-00789-00186127-00186381 by half from 12% of total revenue in khHUxYjGHIU-00790-00186382-00186894 2000 102 to 6% in 2013-14 the portion of khHUxYjGHIU-00791-00186895-00187091 academic revenue coming from the state khHUxYjGHIU-00792-00187092-00187296 fell by even more in the same period khHUxYjGHIU-00793-00187297-00187716 from 22% to just 9% this nominal support khHUxYjGHIU-00794-00187717-00188001 from the state contributing just 154 khHUxYjGHIU-00795-00188002-00188238 million dollars of UVA Stu point six khHUxYjGHIU-00796-00188239-00188532 billion dollars budget in 2012-13 has khHUxYjGHIU-00797-00188533-00188718 led president Sullivan and others to khHUxYjGHIU-00798-00188719-00188925 contemplate the partial privatization of khHUxYjGHIU-00799-00188926-00189113 the University of Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00800-00189114-00189365 UVA zaardon school and Law School are khHUxYjGHIU-00801-00189366-00189635 already self-sufficient hunter are khHUxYjGHIU-00802-00189636-00189821 Rawlings three president of the khHUxYjGHIU-00803-00189822-00190020 prominent Association of American khHUxYjGHIU-00804-00190021-00190184 universities research group of khHUxYjGHIU-00805-00190185-00190403 universities to which OVA as an elected khHUxYjGHIU-00806-00190404-00190589 member came to Charlottesville to make a khHUxYjGHIU-00807-00190590-00190790 speech to university faculty which khHUxYjGHIU-00808-00190791-00190979 included a statement about the proposal khHUxYjGHIU-00809-00190980-00191246 there's no possibility as far as I can khHUxYjGHIU-00810-00191247-00191489 see that any state will ever relinquish khHUxYjGHIU-00811-00191490-00191675 its ownership and governance of its khHUxYjGHIU-00812-00191676-00191909 public universities much less of its khHUxYjGHIU-00813-00191910-00192245 flagship research university he khHUxYjGHIU-00814-00192246-00192444 encouraged university leaders to stop khHUxYjGHIU-00815-00192445-00192659 talking about privatization and instead khHUxYjGHIU-00816-00192660-00192848 push their state lawmakers to increase khHUxYjGHIU-00817-00192849-00193025 funding for higher education and khHUxYjGHIU-00818-00193026-00193304 research as a public good in 2009 the khHUxYjGHIU-00819-00193305-00193502 university of virginia was one of only khHUxYjGHIU-00820-00193503-00193721 two public universities in the United khHUxYjGHIU-00821-00193722-00193895 States that had a triple-a credit rating khHUxYjGHIU-00822-00193896-00194111 from all three major credit rating khHUxYjGHIU-00823-00194112-00194300 agencies along with the University of khHUxYjGHIU-00824-00194301-00194909 Texas at Austin khHUxYjGHIU-00825-00194910-00195419 topic academics khHUxYjGHIU-00826-00195420-00195774 Luva offers 48 bachelor's degrees 94 khHUxYjGHIU-00827-00195775-00196107 master's degrees 55 doctoral degrees 6 khHUxYjGHIU-00828-00196108-00196340 educational specialist degrees and 2 khHUxYjGHIU-00829-00196341-00196557 first professional degrees medicine and khHUxYjGHIU-00830-00196558-00196800 law to its students it has never khHUxYjGHIU-00831-00196801-00196986 bestowed an honorary degree to any khHUxYjGHIU-00832-00196987-00197051 person khHUxYjGHIU-00833-00197052-00197244 the Jefferson Scholars foundation offers khHUxYjGHIU-00834-00197245-00197463 four-year full-tuition scholarships khHUxYjGHIU-00835-00197464-00197666 based on regional international and khHUxYjGHIU-00836-00197667-00197934 at-large competitions students are khHUxYjGHIU-00837-00197935-00198077 nominated by their high schools khHUxYjGHIU-00838-00198078-00198309 interviewed then invited to weekend long khHUxYjGHIU-00839-00198310-00198537 series of tests of character aptitude khHUxYjGHIU-00840-00198538-00198878 and general suitability approximately 3% khHUxYjGHIU-00841-00198879-00199095 of those nominated successfully earned khHUxYjGHIU-00842-00199096-00199340 the scholarship Echols Scholars College khHUxYjGHIU-00843-00199341-00199536 of Arts and Sciences and Rodman's khHUxYjGHIU-00844-00199537-00199719 Scholars School of Engineering and khHUxYjGHIU-00845-00199720-00199995 Applied Sciences which includes 6 to 7% khHUxYjGHIU-00846-00199996-00200240 of undergraduate students receive no khHUxYjGHIU-00847-00200241-00200445 financial benefits but are entitled to khHUxYjGHIU-00848-00200446-00200643 special advisers priority course khHUxYjGHIU-00849-00200644-00200871 registration residents in designated khHUxYjGHIU-00850-00200872-00201077 dorms and fewer curricular constraints khHUxYjGHIU-00851-00201078-00201639 than other students khHUxYjGHIU-00852-00201640-00202108 topic research khHUxYjGHIU-00853-00202109-00202382 Luva was recently recognized by science khHUxYjGHIU-00854-00202383-00202625 as leading two of the top ten scientific khHUxYjGHIU-00855-00202626-00202958 discoveries in the world in 2015 the khHUxYjGHIU-00856-00202959-00203144 first breakthrough was when Eva School khHUxYjGHIU-00857-00203145-00203372 of Medicine researchers Jonathan Kipnis khHUxYjGHIU-00858-00203373-00203531 and Antoine Louvre Oh discovered khHUxYjGHIU-00859-00203532-00203735 previously unknown vessels connecting khHUxYjGHIU-00860-00203736-00203885 the human brain directly to the khHUxYjGHIU-00861-00203886-00204203 lymphatic system the discovery redrew khHUxYjGHIU-00862-00204204-00204473 the map of the lymphatic system rewrote khHUxYjGHIU-00863-00204474-00204644 medical textbooks and struck down khHUxYjGHIU-00864-00204645-00204833 long-held beliefs about how the immune khHUxYjGHIU-00865-00204834-00205069 system functions in the brain the khHUxYjGHIU-00866-00205071-00205283 discovery may help greatly in combating khHUxYjGHIU-00867-00205284-00205478 neurological diseases from multiple khHUxYjGHIU-00868-00205479-00205661 sclerosis to Alzheimer's disease khHUxYjGHIU-00869-00205662-00205898 the second globally recognized khHUxYjGHIU-00870-00205898-00206135 breakthrough of 2015 was when of a khHUxYjGHIU-00871-00206136-00206338 psychology professor brian Nosek khHUxYjGHIU-00872-00206339-00206576 examined the reproducibility of 100 khHUxYjGHIU-00873-00206577-00206786 psychology studies and found that fewer khHUxYjGHIU-00874-00206787-00207008 than half could be reproduced the khHUxYjGHIU-00875-00207009-00207223 discovery may have profound impacts on khHUxYjGHIU-00876-00207225-00207398 how psychological studies are performed khHUxYjGHIU-00877-00207398-00207790 and documented more than 270 researchers khHUxYjGHIU-00878-00207791-00208046 on five continents were involved and 22 khHUxYjGHIU-00879-00208046-00208226 students and faculty from Eva were khHUxYjGHIU-00880-00208227-00208441 listed as co-authors on the scientific khHUxYjGHIU-00881-00208442-00208484 paper khHUxYjGHIU-00882-00208485-00208666 Luva is home to globally recognized khHUxYjGHIU-00883-00208667-00208969 research on hypersonic flight the United khHUxYjGHIU-00884-00208971-00209221 States Air Force NASA National Science khHUxYjGHIU-00885-00209223-00209413 Foundation a national center for khHUxYjGHIU-00886-00209414-00209644 hypersonic combined-cycle propulsion khHUxYjGHIU-00887-00209646-00209819 have given other researchers millions khHUxYjGHIU-00888-00209819-00210005 each in funding for the university's khHUxYjGHIU-00889-00210006-00210215 ongoing broad and deep research into khHUxYjGHIU-00890-00210216-00210413 ultra high velocity flight in the field khHUxYjGHIU-00891-00210414-00210617 of astrophysics the University is a khHUxYjGHIU-00892-00210617-00210809 member of a consortium engaged in the khHUxYjGHIU-00893-00210810-00210994 construction and operation of the large khHUxYjGHIU-00894-00210996-00211178 binocular telescope in the mount Graham khHUxYjGHIU-00895-00211179-00211406 international observatory of the Panola khHUxYjGHIU-00896-00211407-00211594 lino mountains of southeastern Arizona khHUxYjGHIU-00897-00211596-00211821 it is also a member of both the khHUxYjGHIU-00898-00211823-00212048 Astrophysical Research Consortium which khHUxYjGHIU-00899-00212048-00212276 operates telescopes at Apache point khHUxYjGHIU-00900-00212277-00212483 observatory in New Mexico and the khHUxYjGHIU-00901-00212484-00212678 Association of universities for research khHUxYjGHIU-00902-00212679-00212891 in astronomy which operates the National khHUxYjGHIU-00903-00212892-00213188 optical Astronomy Observatory the Gemini khHUxYjGHIU-00904-00213189-00213335 Observatory and the Space Telescope khHUxYjGHIU-00905-00213336-00213506 Science Institute khHUxYjGHIU-00906-00213507-00213767 the University of Virginia hosts the khHUxYjGHIU-00907-00213767-00213919 headquarters of the National Radio khHUxYjGHIU-00908-00213921-00214171 Astronomy Observatory which operates the khHUxYjGHIU-00909-00214173-00214394 Green Bank telescope in West Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-00910-00214394-00214607 and the Very Large Array radio telescope khHUxYjGHIU-00911-00214608-00214832 made famous in the Carl Sagan television khHUxYjGHIU-00912-00214833-00215150 documentary cosmos and film contact the khHUxYjGHIU-00913-00215151-00215315 North American Auto comma Large khHUxYjGHIU-00914-00215316-00215384 millimeter khHUxYjGHIU-00915-00215385-00215617 arrey Science Center is also located at khHUxYjGHIU-00916-00215619-00215917 the Charlottesville NRAO site the khHUxYjGHIU-00917-00215919-00216104 University of Virginia has been an khHUxYjGHIU-00918-00216105-00216292 elected member of the Association of khHUxYjGHIU-00919-00216294-00216566 American Universities since 1904 and khHUxYjGHIU-00920-00216567-00216767 remains today the only Virginia based khHUxYjGHIU-00921-00216767-00216973 member of this research organization of khHUxYjGHIU-00922-00216975-00217611 leading American universities khHUxYjGHIU-00923-00217612-00218096 topic innovation khHUxYjGHIU-00924-00218098-00218321 the Charlottesville area has been named khHUxYjGHIU-00925-00218323-00218471 the number one fastest growing khHUxYjGHIU-00926-00218473-00218715 metropolitan area for venture capital in khHUxYjGHIU-00927-00218716-00218901 the United States with twenty seven khHUxYjGHIU-00928-00218902-00219083 point seven million dollars in annual khHUxYjGHIU-00929-00219084-00219414 funding as of 2015 a majority of the khHUxYjGHIU-00930-00219415-00219548 successful startups in the khHUxYjGHIU-00931-00219550-00219738 Charlottesville region have been started khHUxYjGHIU-00932-00219739-00219921 by or funded by OVA students and khHUxYjGHIU-00933-00219921-00220196 graduates one example of a startup khHUxYjGHIU-00934-00220198-00220389 launched by University students as khHUxYjGHIU-00935-00220390-00220587 reddit now one of the top five most khHUxYjGHIU-00936-00220588-00220791 viewed websites in the u.s. placing khHUxYjGHIU-00937-00220792-00221004 between Amazon and Wikipedia as of khHUxYjGHIU-00938-00221005-00221294 January 2018 with nearly 100 billion khHUxYjGHIU-00939-00221296-00221483 annual pageviews founded by OVA khHUxYjGHIU-00940-00221484-00221688 dormitory roommates Steve Huffman and khHUxYjGHIU-00941-00221689-00221976 Alexis Ohanian in 2005 they were khHUxYjGHIU-00942-00221977-00222165 students at the school of engineering khHUxYjGHIU-00943-00222166-00222348 and applied science and the McIntyre khHUxYjGHIU-00944-00222348-00222546 school of commerce respectively khHUxYjGHIU-00945-00222546-00222794 having grown so large reddit is now khHUxYjGHIU-00946-00222796-00223037 headquartered in San Francisco in khHUxYjGHIU-00947-00223038-00223329 addition to McIntyre and C's the Darden khHUxYjGHIU-00948-00223330-00223479 School has spawned highly innovative khHUxYjGHIU-00949-00223480-00223796 graduates and entrepreneurs for example khHUxYjGHIU-00950-00223798-00223953 a wearable glove that helps to khHUxYjGHIU-00951-00223954-00224148 rehabilitate stroke patients was brought khHUxYjGHIU-00952-00224148-00224352 to market by a Darden graduate in South khHUxYjGHIU-00953-00224353-00224676 Korea during 2015 according to a study khHUxYjGHIU-00954-00224677-00224892 by researchers at the Darden School and khHUxYjGHIU-00955-00224892-00225008 Stanford University khHUxYjGHIU-00956-00225009-00225251 Luva Lum nie overall have founded over khHUxYjGHIU-00957-00225252-00225552 65,000 companies which have employed 2.3 khHUxYjGHIU-00958-00225553-00225746 million people worldwide with annual khHUxYjGHIU-00959-00225748-00226180 global revenues of 1.6 trillion dollars khHUxYjGHIU-00960-00226181-00226483 topic rankings US News and World Report khHUxYjGHIU-00961-00226484-00226726 ranked Suva 24th overall and second khHUxYjGHIU-00962-00226727-00226987 among public universities in its 2017 khHUxYjGHIU-00963-00226988-00227244 report among the professional schools khHUxYjGHIU-00964-00227246-00227551 Aviva US News and World Report's 2016 khHUxYjGHIU-00965-00227552-00227779 rankings place its law school tied for khHUxYjGHIU-00966-00227780-00227986 eighth overall and tied for first among khHUxYjGHIU-00967-00227987-00228229 public universities its graduate Darden khHUxYjGHIU-00968-00228230-00228442 School of Business 11th overall and khHUxYjGHIU-00969-00228442-00228652 second among public universities its khHUxYjGHIU-00970-00228653-00228928 medical school tied for 25th overall and khHUxYjGHIU-00971-00228929-00229108 tied for 17th among public universities khHUxYjGHIU-00972-00229109-00229423 in the primary care category and 28th khHUxYjGHIU-00973-00229423-00229582 overall in 10th among public khHUxYjGHIU-00974-00229583-00229771 universities in the research category khHUxYjGHIU-00975-00229771-00230026 and its engineering school 39th overall khHUxYjGHIU-00976-00230027-00230302 and 21st among public universities in khHUxYjGHIU-00977-00230303-00230650 its 2015 rankings The Economist lists khHUxYjGHIU-00978-00230651-00230860 Darden second overall globally and first khHUxYjGHIU-00979-00230861-00231196 among public institutions in its 2016 khHUxYjGHIU-00980-00231196-00231421 listing Bloomberg Businessweek ranks the khHUxYjGHIU-00981-00231421-00231640 McIntyre's school of Commerce ewv A's khHUxYjGHIU-00982-00231641-00231859 undergraduate business program fifth khHUxYjGHIU-00983-00231860-00232021 overall and second among public khHUxYjGHIU-00984-00232021-00232261 universities Washington Monthly ranked khHUxYjGHIU-00985-00232262-00232552 Uma 36th in its non traditional 2017 khHUxYjGHIU-00986-00232553-00232732 ranking which attempts to measure social khHUxYjGHIU-00987-00232733-00233008 mobility and public service another khHUxYjGHIU-00988-00233009-00233209 non-traditional ranking from the Daily khHUxYjGHIU-00989-00233210-00233254 Caller khHUxYjGHIU-00990-00233255-00233482 ranked Suva first overall and states it khHUxYjGHIU-00991-00233483-00233650 blows away the competition for the khHUxYjGHIU-00992-00233651-00233929 second consecutive year as of 2015 when khHUxYjGHIU-00993-00233930-00234091 additional factors such as cost khHUxYjGHIU-00994-00234092-00234321 professor ratings and student hotness khHUxYjGHIU-00995-00234323-00234441 are added to the more traditional khHUxYjGHIU-00996-00234442-00234826 methodology in its 2016 report Business khHUxYjGHIU-00997-00234827-00234892 Insider khHUxYjGHIU-00998-00234892-00235087 which strives to measure preparation for khHUxYjGHIU-00999-00235088-00235300 the professional workforce ranks the 9th khHUxYjGHIU-01000-00235301-00235459 overall and 1st among public khHUxYjGHIU-01001-00235460-00236035 universities khHUxYjGHIU-01002-00236036-00236554 topic other recognition khHUxYjGHIU-01003-00236555-00236798 a national bureau of economic research khHUxYjGHIU-01004-00236800-00237111 NBER study of high achieving khHUxYjGHIU-01005-00237112-00237358 undergraduate applicants found OVA to be khHUxYjGHIU-01006-00237359-00237532 the nation's highest preference among khHUxYjGHIU-01007-00237533-00237744 public universities for those students khHUxYjGHIU-01008-00237746-00238017 in December 2005 besting its closest khHUxYjGHIU-01009-00238019-00238291 competitors UC Berkeley Georgia Tech and khHUxYjGHIU-01010-00238292-00238534 UNC Chapel Hill in each of three methods khHUxYjGHIU-01011-00238535-00238786 of measurement the University of khHUxYjGHIU-01012-00238787-00238990 Virginia has also been recognized for khHUxYjGHIU-01013-00238991-00239154 consistently having the highest khHUxYjGHIU-01014-00239155-00239377 african-american graduation rate among khHUxYjGHIU-01015-00239378-00239653 national public universities according khHUxYjGHIU-01016-00239654-00239908 to the fall 2005 issue of Journal of khHUxYjGHIU-01017-00239909-00240178 blacks in higher education IVA has the khHUxYjGHIU-01018-00240179-00240423 highest black student graduation rate of khHUxYjGHIU-01019-00240425-00240757 the public Ivies and by far the most khHUxYjGHIU-01020-00240758-00241012 impressive as the University of Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-01021-00241013-00241213 with its high black student graduation khHUxYjGHIU-01022-00241214-00241446 rate and its small racial difference in khHUxYjGHIU-01023-00241448-00241885 graduation rates historically Luva was khHUxYjGHIU-01024-00241886-00242083 recognized as a class one the top khHUxYjGHIU-01025-00242084-00242298 category of university in the nation's khHUxYjGHIU-01026-00242300-00242533 first academic classification system khHUxYjGHIU-01027-00242534-00242761 published by the US Bureau of Education khHUxYjGHIU-01028-00242762-00243034 in 1911 it was one of only two khHUxYjGHIU-01029-00243035-00243244 universities in the American South the khHUxYjGHIU-01030-00243244-00243436 other the University of Texas at Austin khHUxYjGHIU-01031-00243437-00244082 to be recognized as such khHUxYjGHIU-01032-00244083-00244742 topic admissions and financial aid for khHUxYjGHIU-01033-00244742-00245006 the undergraduate class of 2020 to the khHUxYjGHIU-01034-00245007-00245213 University of Virginia received thirty khHUxYjGHIU-01035-00245214-00245417 seven thousand two hundred twenty two khHUxYjGHIU-01036-00245417-00245804 applications admitting 26.4% the khHUxYjGHIU-01037-00245805-00246038 university has seen steady increases in khHUxYjGHIU-01038-00246039-00246200 the applicant pool throughout the past khHUxYjGHIU-01039-00246201-00246377 decade and the number of applications khHUxYjGHIU-01040-00246378-00246590 has more than doubled since the class of khHUxYjGHIU-01041-00246591-00246836 2008 received fifteen thousand ninety khHUxYjGHIU-01042-00246837-00247130 four applications interested applicants khHUxYjGHIU-01043-00247131-00247301 may arrange an overnight visit through khHUxYjGHIU-01044-00247302-00247487 the Monroe Society a student-run khHUxYjGHIU-01045-00247488-00247792 organization in twenty fourteen ninety khHUxYjGHIU-01046-00247794-00247973 three percent of admitted applicants khHUxYjGHIU-01047-00247973-00248146 ranked in the top ten percent of their khHUxYjGHIU-01048-00248148-00248398 high school classes matriculated khHUxYjGHIU-01049-00248400-00248708 students come from all 50 states and 147 khHUxYjGHIU-01050-00248709-00249005 foreign countries the average L SAT khHUxYjGHIU-01051-00249006-00249359 score was 169 at the School of Law while khHUxYjGHIU-01052-00249360-00249530 at the Darden School of Business the khHUxYjGHIU-01053-00249531-00249902 average G m80 score was 706 financial khHUxYjGHIU-01054-00249903-00250133 aid as an area of focus aduba and its khHUxYjGHIU-01055-00250134-00250298 students valued the emphasis to the khHUxYjGHIU-01056-00250298-00250466 extent that the America's Best Colleges khHUxYjGHIU-01057-00250467-00250721 edition of US News and World Report has khHUxYjGHIU-01058-00250721-00250919 described the public university as khHUxYjGHIU-01059-00250919-00251198 chock-full of academic stars who turn khHUxYjGHIU-01060-00251198-00251453 down private schools like Duke Princeton khHUxYjGHIU-01061-00251454-00251742 and Cornell fort they say a better value khHUxYjGHIU-01062-00251744-00252056 the University meets 100% of khHUxYjGHIU-01063-00252057-00252233 demonstrated need for all admitted khHUxYjGHIU-01064-00252234-00252461 undergraduate students making it one of khHUxYjGHIU-01065-00252462-00252686 only two public universities in the u.s. khHUxYjGHIU-01066-00252687-00252875 to reach this level of financial aid for khHUxYjGHIU-01067-00252876-00253219 its students for 2014 the University khHUxYjGHIU-01068-00253221-00253409 ranked fourth overall by the Princeton khHUxYjGHIU-01069-00253410-00253805 Review for great financial aid in 2008 khHUxYjGHIU-01070-00253806-00254015 the Center for college affordability and khHUxYjGHIU-01071-00254016-00254225 productivity named Eva the top value khHUxYjGHIU-01072-00254226-00254444 among all national public colleges and khHUxYjGHIU-01073-00254444-00254746 universities and in 2009 Eva was again khHUxYjGHIU-01074-00254748-00255071 named the number one best value among khHUxYjGHIU-01075-00255071-00255292 public universities in the United States khHUxYjGHIU-01076-00255294-00255521 in a separate ranking by USA Today and khHUxYjGHIU-01077-00255521-00255854 the Princeton Review Kuip winger in 2014 khHUxYjGHIU-01078-00255855-00256055 ranked to the second out of the top 100 khHUxYjGHIU-01079-00256056-00256262 best value public colleges and khHUxYjGHIU-01080-00256263-00256919 universities in the nation khHUxYjGHIU-01081-00256921-00257439 topic student life khHUxYjGHIU-01082-00257440-00257665 student life at the University of khHUxYjGHIU-01083-00257666-00257866 Virginia is marked by a number of unique khHUxYjGHIU-01084-00257867-00258154 traditions the campus of the university khHUxYjGHIU-01085-00258155-00258451 is referred to as the grounds freshmen khHUxYjGHIU-01086-00258452-00258688 sophomores juniors and seniors are khHUxYjGHIU-01087-00258689-00258901 instead called first second third and khHUxYjGHIU-01088-00258902-00259066 fourth years in order to reflect khHUxYjGHIU-01089-00259067-00259246 Jefferson's belief that learning is a khHUxYjGHIU-01090-00259246-00259459 lifelong process rather than one to be khHUxYjGHIU-01091-00259460-00259759 completed within four years khHUxYjGHIU-01092-00259760-00260026 topic student-faculty interaction and khHUxYjGHIU-01093-00260027-00260223 connections professors are traditionally khHUxYjGHIU-01094-00260225-00260473 addressed as mr. or miss at OVA instead khHUxYjGHIU-01095-00260473-00260662 of doctor although medical doctors are khHUxYjGHIU-01096-00260663-00260803 the exception in deference to khHUxYjGHIU-01097-00260804-00260992 Jefferson's desire to have an equality khHUxYjGHIU-01098-00260992-00261232 of ideas discriminated by merit and khHUxYjGHIU-01099-00261233-00261517 unburdened by title IVA facilitates khHUxYjGHIU-01100-00261517-00261727 close interactions between students and khHUxYjGHIU-01101-00261728-00262000 professors in a number of ways first khHUxYjGHIU-01102-00262001-00262207 year students in the College of Arts and khHUxYjGHIU-01103-00262208-00262438 Sciences have the opportunity to take to khHUxYjGHIU-01104-00262439-00262639 university seminars one per semester khHUxYjGHIU-01105-00262640-00262843 which are later made available to other khHUxYjGHIU-01106-00262844-00263092 students as well these small classes khHUxYjGHIU-01107-00263093-00263314 numbering from four to nineteen students khHUxYjGHIU-01108-00263315-00263488 each provide opportunities to work khHUxYjGHIU-01109-00263489-00263647 closely with professors at the khHUxYjGHIU-01110-00263648-00263815 University from the outset of a khHUxYjGHIU-01111-00263816-00264070 student's academic career the small khHUxYjGHIU-01112-00264071-00264277 groupings also help facilitate more khHUxYjGHIU-01113-00264278-00264472 frequent and intense discussions between khHUxYjGHIU-01114-00264473-00264690 students in this closer environment khHUxYjGHIU-01115-00264691-00264982 select faculty live at Brown College at khHUxYjGHIU-01116-00264983-00265153 Monroe Hill he referred College khHUxYjGHIU-01117-00265154-00265387 international residential college and in khHUxYjGHIU-01118-00265388-00265636 pavilions on the lawn this gives more khHUxYjGHIU-01119-00265637-00265849 opportunities for professors to invite khHUxYjGHIU-01120-00265850-00266044 students to lunches and dinners which khHUxYjGHIU-01121-00266045-00266272 regularly happens and creates chances khHUxYjGHIU-01122-00266273-00266470 for impromptu meetings and interactions khHUxYjGHIU-01123-00266471-00266644 between faculty and students around khHUxYjGHIU-01124-00266645-00266887 grounds reflecting this close khHUxYjGHIU-01125-00266888-00267115 student-faculty interaction a Duva it khHUxYjGHIU-01126-00267116-00267340 welcomed Nobel laureate William Faulkner khHUxYjGHIU-01127-00267341-00267567 to a position as writer in residence in khHUxYjGHIU-01128-00267568-00267922 1957 he had no teaching responsibilities khHUxYjGHIU-01129-00267923-00268093 and was paid merely to live among the khHUxYjGHIU-01130-00268094-00268360 students and write he was badly injured khHUxYjGHIU-01131-00268361-00268642 in a horse riding accident in 1959 and khHUxYjGHIU-01132-00268643-00268822 did not return to the state before his khHUxYjGHIU-01133-00268823-00269164 death in 1962 Faulkner then bequeathed khHUxYjGHIU-01134-00269165-00269362 the majority of his papers to Alderman khHUxYjGHIU-01135-00269363-00269593 library giving Eva the largest Faulkner khHUxYjGHIU-01136-00269594-00270184 archives in the world khHUxYjGHIU-01137-00270185-00270779 topic global citizenship initiatives khHUxYjGHIU-01138-00270780-00271065 Luva has several programs in place to khHUxYjGHIU-01139-00271066-00271239 make each of its students a citizen of khHUxYjGHIU-01140-00271240-00271469 the globe not just of the United States khHUxYjGHIU-01141-00271470-00271773 the International residential college is khHUxYjGHIU-01142-00271774-00271959 a residential college at Yuva that khHUxYjGHIU-01143-00271960-00272157 attracts and celebrates students from khHUxYjGHIU-01144-00272158-00272337 across the globe who choose to attend khHUxYjGHIU-01145-00272338-00272595 the University it is one of three major khHUxYjGHIU-01146-00272596-00272871 residential colleges at Yuva students khHUxYjGHIU-01147-00272872-00273068 there come from 45 different countries khHUxYjGHIU-01148-00273069-00273312 representing 40 percent of the student khHUxYjGHIU-01149-00273313-00273492 population but US students are khHUxYjGHIU-01150-00273493-00273696 encouraged to live at IRC as well to khHUxYjGHIU-01151-00273697-00273831 learn about the countries from which khHUxYjGHIU-01152-00273832-00273981 their classmates have journeyed to khHUxYjGHIU-01153-00273982-00274293 attend bhuva Luva has been the academic khHUxYjGHIU-01154-00274294-00274583 sponsor for semester at sea since 2006 khHUxYjGHIU-01155-00274584-00274785 throughout the history of the program khHUxYjGHIU-01156-00274786-00275202 since 1963 nearly 55,000 undergraduate khHUxYjGHIU-01157-00275203-00275484 students from more than 1500 colleges khHUxYjGHIU-01158-00275485-00275694 and universities have participated in khHUxYjGHIU-01159-00275695-00275955 semester at sea during the spring and khHUxYjGHIU-01160-00275956-00276222 fall semesters the approximately 100 day khHUxYjGHIU-01161-00276223-00276441 program circumnavigates the globe with khHUxYjGHIU-01162-00276442-00276720 up to 720 undergraduates traveling from khHUxYjGHIU-01163-00276721-00276912 north america heading either east across khHUxYjGHIU-01164-00276913-00277143 the atlantic or west across the pacific khHUxYjGHIU-01165-00277144-00277374 visiting from 8 to 11 countries in Asia khHUxYjGHIU-01166-00277375-00277635 Africa Europe and South America before khHUxYjGHIU-01167-00277636-00277779 ending the voyage in another North khHUxYjGHIU-01168-00277780-00278088 American port the program previously had khHUxYjGHIU-01169-00278089-00278241 voyages that would sail through the khHUxYjGHIU-01170-00278242-00278466 Mediterranean and the Suez Canal but due khHUxYjGHIU-01171-00278467-00278661 to piracy concerns in the Gulf of Aden khHUxYjGHIU-01172-00278662-00278883 voyages now typically travel around khHUxYjGHIU-01173-00278884-00279159 Africa past lecturers and guests of khHUxYjGHIU-01174-00279160-00279336 semester at sea include Mikhail khHUxYjGHIU-01175-00279337-00279555 Gorbachev Nelson Mandela and mother khHUxYjGHIU-01176-00279556-00279924 Theresa Hoover received the 2015 Paul khHUxYjGHIU-01177-00279925-00280091 Simon award for comprehensive khHUxYjGHIU-01178-00280092-00280326 internationalization by the association khHUxYjGHIU-01179-00280327-00280605 of international educators this award khHUxYjGHIU-01180-00280606-00280818 confirms the university's success and khHUxYjGHIU-01181-00280819-00281004 commitment in educating its students on khHUxYjGHIU-01182-00281005-00281679 a global scale as well as nationally khHUxYjGHIU-01183-00281680-00282304 topic student leadership opportunities khHUxYjGHIU-01184-00282305-00282544 there are a number of OVA undergraduate khHUxYjGHIU-01185-00282545-00282709 leadership opportunities that are khHUxYjGHIU-01186-00282710-00282874 offered in addition to the standard khHUxYjGHIU-01187-00282875-00283054 student government or fraternity and khHUxYjGHIU-01188-00283055-00283249 sorority positions found at many khHUxYjGHIU-01189-00283250-00283558 universities they include UVA secret khHUxYjGHIU-01190-00283559-00283783 societies and debating societies the khHUxYjGHIU-01191-00283784-00283942 student-run Honor committee's and the khHUxYjGHIU-01192-00283943-00284131 chance to be recognized as a fourth-year khHUxYjGHIU-01193-00284132-00284311 student at the pinnacle of student khHUxYjGHIU-01194-00284312-00284491 leadership by being asked to live on the khHUxYjGHIU-01195-00284492-00284758 lawn the Frank batten school of khHUxYjGHIU-01196-00284759-00285007 leadership and public policy established khHUxYjGHIU-01197-00285008-00285307 in 2007 expands on these unique student khHUxYjGHIU-01198-00285308-00285478 leadership opportunities to study khHUxYjGHIU-01199-00285479-00285612 leadership itself as a khHUxYjGHIU-01200-00285613-00285847 cross-disciplinary subject of focus and khHUxYjGHIU-01201-00285848-00286012 is closely aligned with many of the khHUxYjGHIU-01202-00286013-00286195 university's schools including the khHUxYjGHIU-01203-00286196-00286465 architecture education engineering law khHUxYjGHIU-01204-00286466-00286690 medical and Darden schools as well as khHUxYjGHIU-01205-00286691-00286945 with programs in politics economics and khHUxYjGHIU-01206-00286946-00287516 applied ethics khHUxYjGHIU-01207-00287517-00288057 topic secret societies khHUxYjGHIU-01208-00288058-00288304 student societies have existed on khHUxYjGHIU-01209-00288305-00288513 grounds since the early 19th century khHUxYjGHIU-01210-00288514-00288754 secret societies have been a part of khHUxYjGHIU-01211-00288755-00288949 University of Virginia student life khHUxYjGHIU-01212-00288950-00289135 since the first class of students in khHUxYjGHIU-01213-00289136-00289423 1825 while the number of societies khHUxYjGHIU-01214-00289424-00289716 peaked during the 75 year period between khHUxYjGHIU-01215-00289717-00290035 1875 and 1950 there are still six khHUxYjGHIU-01216-00290036-00290263 societies active that are over 100 years khHUxYjGHIU-01217-00290264-00290941 old and several newer societies khHUxYjGHIU-01218-00290942-00291446 topic honor system khHUxYjGHIU-01219-00291447-00291725 the nation's first codified honor system khHUxYjGHIU-01220-00291726-00291955 was instituted by avila Professor Henry khHUxYjGHIU-01221-00291956-00292295 st. George Tucker senior in 1842 after a khHUxYjGHIU-01222-00292296-00292478 fellow professor was shot to death on khHUxYjGHIU-01223-00292479-00292724 the lawn there are three tenants to the khHUxYjGHIU-01224-00292725-00292930 system students simply must not lie khHUxYjGHIU-01225-00292931-00293297 cheat or steal it is a single sanctioned khHUxYjGHIU-01226-00293298-00293522 system meaning that committing any of khHUxYjGHIU-01227-00293523-00293693 these three offences will result in khHUxYjGHIU-01228-00293694-00293980 expulsion from the University if accused khHUxYjGHIU-01229-00293981-00294164 students are tried before their peers khHUxYjGHIU-01230-00294165-00294413 fellow students never faculty service khHUxYjGHIU-01231-00294414-00294722 council and jury the honor system is khHUxYjGHIU-01232-00294723-00294914 intended to be student-run and student khHUxYjGHIU-01233-00294915-00294992 administered khHUxYjGHIU-01234-00294993-00295234 although honor committee resources have khHUxYjGHIU-01235-00295235-00295430 been strained by mass cheating scandals khHUxYjGHIU-01236-00295431-00295817 such as a case in 2001 of 122 suspected khHUxYjGHIU-01237-00295818-00296030 cheaters over several years in a single khHUxYjGHIU-01238-00296031-00296246 large physic survey course and federal khHUxYjGHIU-01239-00296247-00296441 lawsuits have challenged the system its khHUxYjGHIU-01240-00296442-00296696 verdicts are rarely overturned there is khHUxYjGHIU-01241-00296697-00296945 only one documented case of direct Eva khHUxYjGHIU-01242-00296946-00297137 administration interference in an honor khHUxYjGHIU-01243-00297138-00297320 system preceding the trial and khHUxYjGHIU-01244-00297321-00297500 subsequent retrial of Christopher khHUxYjGHIU-01245-00297501-00298007 Leggett khHUxYjGHIU-01246-00298008-00298552 topic Student Activities khHUxYjGHIU-01247-00298553-00298771 many events take place at the University khHUxYjGHIU-01248-00298772-00298990 of Virginia on the lawn and across khHUxYjGHIU-01249-00298991-00299296 grounds one of the largest events aduba khHUxYjGHIU-01250-00299297-00299521 as Spring Fest hosted by the university khHUxYjGHIU-01251-00299522-00299806 programs council it takes place every khHUxYjGHIU-01252-00299807-00299995 year in the spring and features a large khHUxYjGHIU-01253-00299996-00300211 free concert various inflatables and khHUxYjGHIU-01254-00300212-00300264 games khHUxYjGHIU-01255-00300265-00300556 another popular event is Fox field a khHUxYjGHIU-01256-00300557-00300760 steeplechase and social gathering that khHUxYjGHIU-01257-00300761-00300958 takes place nearby in Albemarle County khHUxYjGHIU-01258-00300959-00301168 in April and which is annually attended khHUxYjGHIU-01259-00301169-00301303 by thousands of students from the khHUxYjGHIU-01260-00301304-00301495 University of Virginia and neighboring khHUxYjGHIU-01261-00301496-00301792 colleges the Student Life Building is khHUxYjGHIU-01262-00301793-00302011 called Newcomb hall it is home to the khHUxYjGHIU-01263-00302012-00302218 Student Activities Center sac and the khHUxYjGHIU-01264-00302219-00302422 media Activities Center Mac where khHUxYjGHIU-01265-00302423-00302587 student groups can get leadership khHUxYjGHIU-01266-00302588-00302806 consulting and use computing and copying khHUxYjGHIU-01267-00302807-00303001 resources as well as several meeting khHUxYjGHIU-01268-00303002-00303301 rooms for student groups student council khHUxYjGHIU-01269-00303302-00303532 the student self governing body holds khHUxYjGHIU-01270-00303533-00303763 meetings Tuesdays at 6:30 p.m. in the khHUxYjGHIU-01271-00303764-00304015 Newcomb South meeting room student khHUxYjGHIU-01272-00304016-00304354 council or stud Co also holds office khHUxYjGHIU-01273-00304355-00304564 hours and regular committee meetings in khHUxYjGHIU-01274-00304565-00304777 the newly renovated Newcomb programs and khHUxYjGHIU-01275-00304778-00305080 council packed room the PAC also houses khHUxYjGHIU-01276-00305081-00305281 the university programs council and khHUxYjGHIU-01277-00305282-00305539 class councils Newcomb basement is home khHUxYjGHIU-01278-00305540-00305725 to both the Office of the independent khHUxYjGHIU-01279-00305726-00305938 student newspaper the declaration the khHUxYjGHIU-01280-00305939-00306139 Cavalier daily and the consortium of khHUxYjGHIU-01281-00306140-00306523 university publications in 2005 the khHUxYjGHIU-01282-00306524-00306757 university was named hottest for fitness khHUxYjGHIU-01283-00306758-00307102 by Newsweek magazine due in part to 94% khHUxYjGHIU-01284-00307103-00307309 of its students using one of the four khHUxYjGHIU-01285-00307310-00307597 indoor athletics facilities particularly khHUxYjGHIU-01286-00307598-00307816 popular is the aquatics and fitness khHUxYjGHIU-01287-00307817-00308020 center situated across the street from khHUxYjGHIU-01288-00308021-00308287 the alderman dorms the University of khHUxYjGHIU-01289-00308288-00308482 Virginia sent more workers to the Peace khHUxYjGHIU-01290-00308483-00308805 Corps in 2006 and 2008 than any other khHUxYjGHIU-01291-00308806-00309124 medium-sized university in the United khHUxYjGHIU-01292-00309125-00309406 States volunteerism at the University is khHUxYjGHIU-01293-00309407-00309580 centered around Madison House which khHUxYjGHIU-01294-00309581-00309781 offers numerous opportunities to serve khHUxYjGHIU-01295-00309782-00310033 others among the numerous programs khHUxYjGHIU-01296-00310034-00310267 offered are tutoring housing improvement khHUxYjGHIU-01297-00310268-00310468 an organization called who's against khHUxYjGHIU-01298-00310469-00310648 hunger which gives leftover food from khHUxYjGHIU-01299-00310649-00310804 restaurants to the homeless of khHUxYjGHIU-01300-00310805-00310978 Charlottesville rather than allowing it khHUxYjGHIU-01301-00310979-00311146 to be discarded among numerous other khHUxYjGHIU-01302-00311147-00311425 volunteer programs as at many khHUxYjGHIU-01303-00311426-00311659 universities alcohol use as a part of khHUxYjGHIU-01304-00311660-00311854 the social life of many undergraduate khHUxYjGHIU-01305-00311855-00311935 students khHUxYjGHIU-01306-00311936-00312214 concerns particularly arose about a past khHUxYjGHIU-01307-00312215-00312385 trend of fourth years consuming khHUxYjGHIU-01308-00312386-00312577 excessive alcohol during the day of the khHUxYjGHIU-01309-00312578-00312832 last home football game president khHUxYjGHIU-01310-00312833-00313087 kostina announced a 2.5 million dollars khHUxYjGHIU-01311-00313088-00313297 donation from anheuser-busch to fund a khHUxYjGHIU-01312-00313298-00313531 new IVA based social norms Institute in khHUxYjGHIU-01313-00313532-00313936 September 2006 a spokesman said the goal khHUxYjGHIU-01314-00313937-00314122 is to get students to emulate the khHUxYjGHIU-01315-00314123-00314305 positive behavior of the vast majority khHUxYjGHIU-01316-00314306-00314671 of students on the other hand the khHUxYjGHIU-01317-00314672-00314884 university was ranked first in Playboy's khHUxYjGHIU-01318-00314885-00315175 2012 list of top 10 party schools based khHUxYjGHIU-01319-00315176-00315898 on ratings of sex sports and nightlife khHUxYjGHIU-01320-00315899-00316233 topic Greek life khHUxYjGHIU-01321-00316234-00316388 you khHUxYjGHIU-01322-00316389-00316646 the University of Virginia has a number khHUxYjGHIU-01323-00316647-00316849 of Greek organizations on campus khHUxYjGHIU-01324-00316850-00317012 encompassing the traditional social khHUxYjGHIU-01325-00317013-00317237 fraternities and sororities as well as khHUxYjGHIU-01326-00317238-00317452 co-educational professional service and khHUxYjGHIU-01327-00317453-00317734 honor fraternities social life at the khHUxYjGHIU-01328-00317735-00317953 University was originally dominated by khHUxYjGHIU-01329-00317954-00318221 debating societies the first fraternity khHUxYjGHIU-01330-00318222-00318440 chapter founded at IVA was Delta Kappa khHUxYjGHIU-01331-00318441-00318719 Epsilon in 1852 and it was quickly khHUxYjGHIU-01332-00318720-00318952 followed by many more the University of khHUxYjGHIU-01333-00318953-00319139 Virginia was the birthplace of two khHUxYjGHIU-01334-00319140-00319384 national fraternities Kappa Sigma and pi khHUxYjGHIU-01335-00319385-00319555 Kappa Alpha which exists at the khHUxYjGHIU-01336-00319556-00319834 university to this day through the 20th khHUxYjGHIU-01337-00319835-00320074 century the Greek system aduba evolved khHUxYjGHIU-01338-00320075-00320233 to encompass social sororities khHUxYjGHIU-01339-00320234-00320462 professional fraternities and sororities khHUxYjGHIU-01340-00320463-00320693 service fraternities honor societies khHUxYjGHIU-01341-00320694-00320905 black fraternities and sororities and khHUxYjGHIU-01342-00320906-00321076 multicultural fraternities and khHUxYjGHIU-01343-00321077-00321368 sororities roughly 30 percent of the khHUxYjGHIU-01344-00321369-00321583 student body are members of social Greek khHUxYjGHIU-01345-00321584-00321794 organizations with additional students khHUxYjGHIU-01346-00321795-00321997 involved with service professional and khHUxYjGHIU-01347-00321998-00322268 honor fraternities Rush and pledging khHUxYjGHIU-01348-00322269-00322445 occur in the spring semester for most khHUxYjGHIU-01349-00322446-00322715 organizations three social fraternities khHUxYjGHIU-01350-00322716-00323328 hold reserved rooms on the lawn khHUxYjGHIU-01351-00323329-00323967 topic transportation Charlottesville khHUxYjGHIU-01352-00323968-00324356 Union Station is located just 0.6 miles khHUxYjGHIU-01353-00324357-00324636 0.97 kilometers from the University of khHUxYjGHIU-01354-00324637-00324846 Virginia and energy-efficient Amtrak khHUxYjGHIU-01355-00324847-00325044 passenger trains serve Charlottesville khHUxYjGHIU-01356-00325045-00325278 on three routes the Cardinal Chicago to khHUxYjGHIU-01357-00325279-00325491 New York City Crescent New Orleans to khHUxYjGHIU-01358-00325492-00325677 New York City and Northeast Regional khHUxYjGHIU-01359-00325678-00325929 Virginia to Boston the long haul khHUxYjGHIU-01360-00325930-00326115 Cardinal operates three times a week khHUxYjGHIU-01361-00326116-00326274 while the Crescent and Northeast khHUxYjGHIU-01362-00326275-00326565 Regional both run daily Charlottesville khHUxYjGHIU-01363-00326566-00326790 Albemarle Airport eight miles thirteen khHUxYjGHIU-01364-00326791-00327036 kilometers away has non-stop flights to khHUxYjGHIU-01365-00327037-00327309 Chicago New York Atlanta Charlotte and khHUxYjGHIU-01366-00327310-00327561 Philadelphia the larger Richmond khHUxYjGHIU-01367-00327562-00327939 International Airport is 77 miles 124 khHUxYjGHIU-01368-00327940-00328086 kilometers khHUxYjGHIU-01369-00328087-00328239 and the still larger Dulles khHUxYjGHIU-01370-00328240-00328584 International Airport as 99 miles 159 khHUxYjGHIU-01371-00328585-00329037 km/h light Express offers Direct Express khHUxYjGHIU-01372-00329038-00329277 bus service from Charlottesville to New khHUxYjGHIU-01373-00329278-00329616 York City and i-64 in u.s. 29 both major khHUxYjGHIU-01374-00329617-00330310 highways are frequently trafficked khHUxYjGHIU-01375-00330311-00330833 topic athletics khHUxYjGHIU-01376-00330834-00331118 the Cavaliers leave the 15 team Atlantic khHUxYjGHIU-01377-00331119-00331382 Coast Conference in NCAA Championships khHUxYjGHIU-01378-00331383-00331601 for men's sports with 18 and are second khHUxYjGHIU-01379-00331602-00331841 in women's sports with 7 they have been khHUxYjGHIU-01380-00331842-00332111 the Cavaliers since 1923 predating the khHUxYjGHIU-01381-00332112-00332339 NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers by five khHUxYjGHIU-01382-00332340-00332564 decades and have competed in the ACC khHUxYjGHIU-01383-00332565-00332921 since 1953 the athletic director is khHUxYjGHIU-01384-00332922-00333067 Craig littlepage the first khHUxYjGHIU-01385-00333068-00333239 african-american to hold that position khHUxYjGHIU-01386-00333240-00333506 anywhere in the ACC when hired in August khHUxYjGHIU-01387-00333507-00333842 2001 since then Luva has added many khHUxYjGHIU-01388-00333843-00334043 significant hires who have demonstrated khHUxYjGHIU-01389-00334044-00334202 success near the top of their respective khHUxYjGHIU-01390-00334203-00334457 sports including Tony Bennett brian khHUxYjGHIU-01391-00334458-00334718 o'connor bronco mendenhall loris tiffany khHUxYjGHIU-01392-00334719-00334943 todd dis or beau and Brian Bolland who khHUxYjGHIU-01393-00334944-00335147 led OVA men's tennis to an undefeated khHUxYjGHIU-01394-00335148-00335465 run of 140 to zero in ACC matches khHUxYjGHIU-01395-00335466-00335735 spanning more than an entire decade 2006 khHUxYjGHIU-01396-00335736-00336116 to 2016 unprecedented in any sport among khHUxYjGHIU-01397-00336117-00336320 coaches who have longer tenures George khHUxYjGHIU-01398-00336321-00336593 gelnovatch has won two NCAA men's soccer khHUxYjGHIU-01399-00336594-00336947 national titles since 2009 Steve Swanson khHUxYjGHIU-01400-00336948-00337235 has led women's soccer teams to six ACC khHUxYjGHIU-01401-00337236-00337460 titles and 24 consecutive winning khHUxYjGHIU-01402-00337461-00337537 seasons khHUxYjGHIU-01403-00337538-00337811 Kevin Sauer has led OVA women's rowing khHUxYjGHIU-01404-00337812-00338099 to two NC double-a titles since 2010 and khHUxYjGHIU-01405-00338100-00338285 nine consecutive top six national khHUxYjGHIU-01406-00338286-00338684 finishes as of 2015 Luva has ranked near khHUxYjGHIU-01407-00338685-00338870 the top of NC double-a collegiate khHUxYjGHIU-01408-00338871-00339200 programs in recent years in 2015 khHUxYjGHIU-01409-00339201-00339422 Virginia won the Capital One Cup for the khHUxYjGHIU-01410-00339423-00339638 best overall program in men's sports khHUxYjGHIU-01411-00339639-00339911 after its teams won the 2014 College Cup khHUxYjGHIU-01412-00339912-00340163 the 2015 College World Series and the khHUxYjGHIU-01413-00340164-00340580 2015 NCAA tennis championships voova khHUxYjGHIU-01414-00340581-00340772 ranks similarly high nationally in the khHUxYjGHIU-01415-00340773-00341027 yearly NACDA directors Cup combined khHUxYjGHIU-01416-00341028-00341246 men's and women's standings taking third khHUxYjGHIU-01417-00341247-00341495 place nationally in 2009-10 and khHUxYjGHIU-01418-00341496-00341894 finishing fourth in 2013-14 the Hoos as khHUxYjGHIU-01419-00341895-00342023 their sports teams are known khHUxYjGHIU-01420-00342024-00342182 colloquially have one of the most khHUxYjGHIU-01421-00342183-00342356 dedicated fan bases in the region khHUxYjGHIU-01422-00342357-00342569 drawing large crowds to sporting events khHUxYjGHIU-01423-00342570-00342764 that don't typically receive the amount khHUxYjGHIU-01424-00342765-00342944 of recognition as football or basketball khHUxYjGHIU-01425-00342945-00343256 events like tennis the rabid fan base khHUxYjGHIU-01426-00343257-00343469 has supporters all over the country khHUxYjGHIU-01427-00343470-00343643 including a particularly dedicated khHUxYjGHIU-01428-00343644-00344307 contingent from New York City khHUxYjGHIU-01429-00344308-00344822 topic championships khHUxYjGHIU-01430-00344823-00345119 in the 21st century alone Luva has won khHUxYjGHIU-01431-00345120-00345338 twelve n-c-double-a team national khHUxYjGHIU-01432-00345339-00345605 championships the men's teams have won khHUxYjGHIU-01433-00345606-00345854 recent n-c-double-a titles in baseball khHUxYjGHIU-01434-00345855-00346351 2015 soccer 2014 and 2009 lacrosse 2011 khHUxYjGHIU-01435-00346352-00346934 2006 in 2003 in tennis 2017 2016 2015 khHUxYjGHIU-01436-00346935-00347270 and 2013 Luva women have one recent khHUxYjGHIU-01437-00347271-00347594 n-c-double-a titles in lacrosse 2004 and khHUxYjGHIU-01438-00347595-00348002 rowing 2012 and 2010 under Tony Bennett khHUxYjGHIU-01439-00348003-00348173 the Cavaliers have experienced a khHUxYjGHIU-01440-00348174-00348416 basketball Renaissance winning the ACC khHUxYjGHIU-01441-00348417-00348734 tournament in 2014 over Duke and 2018 khHUxYjGHIU-01442-00348735-00348914 over North Carolina and outright khHUxYjGHIU-01443-00348915-00349178 regular-season championships in 2014 khHUxYjGHIU-01444-00349179-00349609 2015 and 2018 voova recently became just khHUxYjGHIU-01445-00349610-00349850 the third program in acc history after khHUxYjGHIU-01446-00349851-00350153 Duke and UNC to win 30 or more games in khHUxYjGHIU-01447-00350154-00350465 consecutive seasons the baseball team khHUxYjGHIU-01448-00350466-00350627 under Brian O'Connor has also khHUxYjGHIU-01449-00350628-00350891 experienced tremendous success Luva khHUxYjGHIU-01450-00350892-00351068 finished as national runners-up in the khHUxYjGHIU-01451-00351069-00351341 2014 college world series and came back khHUxYjGHIU-01452-00351342-00352070 to win the 2015 College World Series khHUxYjGHIU-01453-00352071-00352569 topic rivalries khHUxYjGHIU-01454-00352570-00352883 official ACC designated rivalry games khHUxYjGHIU-01455-00352884-00353070 include the Virginia Virginia Tech khHUxYjGHIU-01456-00353071-00353268 rivalry in the brand-new Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-01457-00353269-00353534 Louisville series these two rivalries khHUxYjGHIU-01458-00353535-00353721 are guaranteed home and away games each khHUxYjGHIU-01459-00353722-00353949 year in all sports but football in which khHUxYjGHIU-01460-00353950-00354138 there is a guaranteed annual game khHUxYjGHIU-01461-00354139-00354366 the Cavaliers competed against the khHUxYjGHIU-01462-00354367-00354567 Hokies in the Commonwealth challenge and khHUxYjGHIU-01463-00354568-00354696 more recently compete in the khHUxYjGHIU-01464-00354697-00354915 Commonwealth clash under new rules for khHUxYjGHIU-01465-00354916-00355065 many sports in which they compete khHUxYjGHIU-01466-00355066-00355358 head-to-head the Cavaliers were 2 to 0 khHUxYjGHIU-01467-00355359-00355548 against the Hokies in the challenge and khHUxYjGHIU-01468-00355549-00355815 are 2 to 2 in the clash 4 to 2 overall khHUxYjGHIU-01469-00355816-00356163 as of 2018 perhaps the most significant khHUxYjGHIU-01470-00356164-00356337 rivalry game ever played against the khHUxYjGHIU-01471-00356338-00356676 Hokies was on March 1st 2007 the two khHUxYjGHIU-01472-00356677-00356828 teams played a men's college basketball khHUxYjGHIU-01473-00356829-00357066 game in which the winner would clinch at khHUxYjGHIU-01474-00357067-00357260 least a share of the ACC regular season khHUxYjGHIU-01475-00357261-00357675 title Luva won the game 69 to 56 and khHUxYjGHIU-01476-00357676-00357915 took their fifth of now eight ACC titles khHUxYjGHIU-01477-00357916-00358191 the stakes have never been so high yet khHUxYjGHIU-01478-00358192-00358385 for the annual football game to contest khHUxYjGHIU-01479-00358386-00358590 the rivalries Commonwealth cup which has khHUxYjGHIU-01480-00358591-00358757 been dominated by the opposition in khHUxYjGHIU-01481-00358758-00359054 recent history Virginia Tech has won the khHUxYjGHIU-01482-00359055-00359367 previous 15 contests including a 34 to khHUxYjGHIU-01483-00359368-00359708 31 win in 2018 bhuva has not won a khHUxYjGHIU-01484-00359709-00360068 contest in Lane Stadium since 1998 the khHUxYjGHIU-01485-00360069-00360318 ACC has often regarded as the best khHUxYjGHIU-01486-00360319-00360543 college basketball conference Innova khHUxYjGHIU-01487-00360544-00360762 leads the series in its official ACC khHUxYjGHIU-01488-00360763-00360990 basketball rivalries against Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-01489-00360991-00361371 Tech 91 256 and Louisville 13 to 4 as of khHUxYjGHIU-01490-00361372-00361703 2018 a budding but lopsided series khHUxYjGHIU-01491-00361704-00361890 between Virginia's Tony Bennett and khHUxYjGHIU-01492-00361891-00362094 Louisville's Rick Pitino saw Bennett win khHUxYjGHIU-01493-00362095-00362322 five of six games before Patino's Hall khHUxYjGHIU-01494-00362323-00362514 of Fame career ended in scandal at khHUxYjGHIU-01495-00362515-00362783 Louisville in addition to these the khHUxYjGHIU-01496-00362784-00362981 Virginia football team competes in the khHUxYjGHIU-01497-00362982-00363179 South's oldest rivalry against North khHUxYjGHIU-01498-00363180-00363407 Carolina an old and historic rivalry khHUxYjGHIU-01499-00363408-00363594 game which is sitting president of the khHUxYjGHIU-01500-00363595-00363830 United States Calvin Coolidge made time khHUxYjGHIU-01501-00363831-00364094 to attend in Charlottesville in 1924 khHUxYjGHIU-01502-00364095-00364326 voova currently trails in the long khHUxYjGHIU-01503-00364327-00364553 series against both North Carolina and khHUxYjGHIU-01504-00364554-00364791 Virginia Tech however a lasting vestige khHUxYjGHIU-01505-00364792-00364965 of the period when Colgate Darden khHUxYjGHIU-01506-00364966-00365163 de-emphasized football and turned down a khHUxYjGHIU-01507-00365164-00365589 bid to the 1952 Orange Bowl the 1960s khHUxYjGHIU-01508-00365590-00365850 and 1970s were thus particularly dark khHUxYjGHIU-01509-00365851-00365956 decades for the khHUxYjGHIU-01510-00365957-00366169 Balt program which later experienced a khHUxYjGHIU-01511-00366170-00366460 resurgence in the 1980s and 1990s under khHUxYjGHIU-01512-00366461-00366754 George Welsh coach Welsh led the program khHUxYjGHIU-01513-00366755-00366946 to most of its bowl bids beginning with khHUxYjGHIU-01514-00366947-00367289 the 1984 Peach Bowl Welsh who even khHUxYjGHIU-01515-00367290-00367519 attained several AP number one rankings khHUxYjGHIU-01516-00367520-00367756 for the program throughout October 1990 khHUxYjGHIU-01517-00367757-00367927 is now a member of the College Football khHUxYjGHIU-01518-00367928-00368155 Hall of Fame after ranking second for khHUxYjGHIU-01519-00368156-00368390 most wins in ACC history behind Bobby khHUxYjGHIU-01520-00368391-00368677 Bowden of Florida State in a historic khHUxYjGHIU-01521-00368678-00368884 rivalry between two legendary coaches khHUxYjGHIU-01522-00368885-00369079 Welsh finished two games up in the khHUxYjGHIU-01523-00369080-00369274 head-to-head Series against Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-01524-00369275-00369496 Tech coach Frank Beamer eight to six khHUxYjGHIU-01525-00369497-00369826 he was also dominant against UNC in the khHUxYjGHIU-01526-00369827-00370021 South's oldest rivalry finishing the khHUxYjGHIU-01527-00370022-00370276 first of may 13 including a perfect 10 khHUxYjGHIU-01528-00370277-00370498 to 0 record against North Carolina at khHUxYjGHIU-01529-00370499-00371052 Scott Stadium khHUxYjGHIU-01530-00371053-00371557 topic sponsorship khHUxYjGHIU-01531-00371558-00371827 the Cavaliers are sponsored by Nike from khHUxYjGHIU-01532-00371828-00372070 which the program receives 3.5 million khHUxYjGHIU-01533-00372071-00372678 dollars per year khHUxYjGHIU-01534-00372679-00373156 topic people khHUxYjGHIU-01535-00373157-00373501 you khHUxYjGHIU-01536-00373502-00374171 topic faculty faculty were originally khHUxYjGHIU-01537-00374172-00374363 housed in the Academical village among khHUxYjGHIU-01538-00374364-00374564 the students serving as both instructors khHUxYjGHIU-01539-00374565-00374774 and advisors continuing on to include khHUxYjGHIU-01540-00374775-00374981 the mccormick road old dorms though this khHUxYjGHIU-01541-00374982-00375122 has been phased out in favour of khHUxYjGHIU-01542-00375123-00375344 undergraduate student resident advisors khHUxYjGHIU-01543-00375345-00375644 ross several of the faculty however khHUxYjGHIU-01544-00375645-00375860 continue the university tradition of khHUxYjGHIU-01545-00375861-00376061 living on grounds either on the lawn in khHUxYjGHIU-01546-00376062-00376268 the various pavilions or as fellows at khHUxYjGHIU-01547-00376269-00376487 one of three residential colleges Brown khHUxYjGHIU-01548-00376488-00376682 College at Monroe Hill he referred khHUxYjGHIU-01549-00376683-00376829 College and the International khHUxYjGHIU-01550-00376830-00377126 residential college the University's khHUxYjGHIU-01551-00377127-00377327 Faculty includes a National Humanities khHUxYjGHIU-01552-00377328-00377561 medal and National Medal of Arts winner khHUxYjGHIU-01553-00377562-00377789 and former United States poet laureate khHUxYjGHIU-01554-00377790-00377996 an awardee of the order of Isabella the khHUxYjGHIU-01555-00377997-00378218 Catholic twenty-five Guggenheim fellows khHUxYjGHIU-01556-00378219-00378452 twenty-six Fulbright fellows six khHUxYjGHIU-01557-00378453-00378590 National Endowment for the Humanities khHUxYjGHIU-01558-00378591-00378818 fellows two presidential Young khHUxYjGHIU-01559-00378819-00379040 Investigator award winners three Sloan khHUxYjGHIU-01560-00379041-00379217 Award winners three Packard Foundation khHUxYjGHIU-01561-00379218-00379505 Award winners and a winner of the 2005 khHUxYjGHIU-01562-00379506-00379741 Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine khHUxYjGHIU-01563-00379742-00380036 physics professor James McCarthy was the khHUxYjGHIU-01564-00380037-00380261 lead academic liaison to the government khHUxYjGHIU-01565-00380262-00380528 in the establishment of su RA ne T and khHUxYjGHIU-01566-00380529-00380762 the university has also participated in khHUxYjGHIU-01567-00380763-00381017 ARPANET Abilene internet2 and lambda khHUxYjGHIU-01568-00381018-00381422 rail on March 19 1986 the university's khHUxYjGHIU-01569-00381423-00381674 domain name Virginia Adu became the khHUxYjGHIU-01570-00381675-00381848 first registration under the ado khHUxYjGHIU-01571-00381849-00382046 top-level domain originating from the khHUxYjGHIU-01572-00382047-00382208 Commonwealth of Virginia on what would khHUxYjGHIU-01573-00382209-00382493 become the world wide web Larry Sabato khHUxYjGHIU-01574-00382494-00382730 has according to The Wall Street Journal khHUxYjGHIU-01575-00382731-00382919 and The Washington Post become the most khHUxYjGHIU-01576-00382920-00383099 cited professor in the country by khHUxYjGHIU-01577-00383100-00383315 national and regional news organizations khHUxYjGHIU-01578-00383316-00383597 both on the internet and in print civil khHUxYjGHIU-01579-00383598-00383840 rights activist Julian Bond a professor khHUxYjGHIU-01580-00383841-00384020 in the Corcoran Department of history khHUxYjGHIU-01581-00384021-00384305 from 1990 to 2012 was the chairman of khHUxYjGHIU-01582-00384306-00384671 the NAACP from 1998 to 2009 and was khHUxYjGHIU-01583-00384672-00384839 chosen to host the Nobel laureates khHUxYjGHIU-01584-00384840-00385483 conference in 1998 khHUxYjGHIU-01585-00385484-00385965 topic alumni khHUxYjGHIU-01586-00385966-00386279 as of December 2014 the University of khHUxYjGHIU-01587-00386280-00386466 Virginia has two hundred twenty one khHUxYjGHIU-01588-00386467-00386745 thousand living graduates according to a khHUxYjGHIU-01589-00386746-00386930 study by researchers at the Darden khHUxYjGHIU-01590-00386931-00387152 School and Stanford University Whoville khHUxYjGHIU-01591-00387153-00387327 um na have founded over sixty five khHUxYjGHIU-01592-00387328-00387516 thousand companies which have employed khHUxYjGHIU-01593-00387517-00387795 2.3 million people worldwide with annual khHUxYjGHIU-01594-00387796-00388132 global revenues of 1.6 trillion dollars khHUxYjGHIU-01595-00388133-00388350 extrapolated numbers show companies khHUxYjGHIU-01596-00388351-00388689 founded by of alumni have created 371 khHUxYjGHIU-01597-00388690-00388887 thousand jobs in the state of Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-01598-00388888-00389153 alone the relatively small amount that khHUxYjGHIU-01599-00389154-00389346 the Commonwealth gives OVA for support khHUxYjGHIU-01600-00389347-00389510 was determined by the study to have a khHUxYjGHIU-01601-00389511-00389708 tremendous return on investment for the khHUxYjGHIU-01602-00389709-00390018 state eight NASA astronauts and launch khHUxYjGHIU-01603-00390019-00390246 directors are of alumni Carl Gordon khHUxYjGHIU-01604-00390247-00390501 Henize Bill Nelson Thomas Marshburn khHUxYjGHIU-01605-00390502-00390750 Leland Melvin Jeff Weiss off Kathryn khHUxYjGHIU-01606-00390751-00390953 Thornton Patrick Forrester and Michael khHUxYjGHIU-01607-00390954-00391248 Leinbach the Pulitzer Prize has been khHUxYjGHIU-01608-00391249-00391478 awarded to eight alumni Edward P Jones khHUxYjGHIU-01609-00391479-00391788 Ron Suskind Virginia's Dabney Claudia khHUxYjGHIU-01610-00391789-00392013 Emerson Henry Taylor Lane - Gregory khHUxYjGHIU-01611-00392014-00392400 George Rodrigue and Michael Vytas 53 khHUxYjGHIU-01612-00392401-00392622 Rhodes Scholars have graduated from ovah khHUxYjGHIU-01613-00392623-00392810 this is the most from any state khHUxYjGHIU-01614-00392811-00393024 supported University the most from any khHUxYjGHIU-01615-00393025-00393233 public or private university in the khHUxYjGHIU-01616-00393234-00393396 American South and the eighth most khHUxYjGHIU-01617-00393397-00393597 overall placing OVA between Brown khHUxYjGHIU-01618-00393598-00393857 University at 55 and the University of khHUxYjGHIU-01619-00393858-00394256 Chicago at 50 UVA 's Alumni ranks also khHUxYjGHIU-01620-00394257-00394368 include others who have achieved khHUxYjGHIU-01621-00394369-00394652 widespread fame computer science pioneer khHUxYjGHIU-01622-00394653-00394901 John Backus polar explorer Richard Byrd khHUxYjGHIU-01623-00394902-00395132 scientists Walter Reid Stewart Schreiber khHUxYjGHIU-01624-00395133-00395262 Daniel bearing ER khHUxYjGHIU-01625-00395263-00395507 Richard Lutz and Francis Collins artists khHUxYjGHIU-01626-00395508-00395702 Edgar Allen Poe and Georgia O'Keeffe khHUxYjGHIU-01627-00395703-00395913 musicians stephen malkmus and Boyd khHUxYjGHIU-01628-00395914-00396176 Tinsley self-made billionaire Paul Tudor khHUxYjGHIU-01629-00396177-00396428 Jones national news anchors Katie Couric khHUxYjGHIU-01630-00396429-00396645 and Brit Hume actors Tina Fey and Ben khHUxYjGHIU-01631-00396646-00396929 McKenzie Team USA Olympic team captains khHUxYjGHIU-01632-00396930-00397188 John Harkes Don Staley and Claudio Reyna khHUxYjGHIU-01633-00397189-00397514 and NBA all-star MVP Ralph Sampson khHUxYjGHIU-01634-00397515-00397776 famous government leaders include NATO khHUxYjGHIU-01635-00397777-00398070 secretary-general Javier Solana United khHUxYjGHIU-01636-00398071-00398268 States president and Nobel laureate khHUxYjGHIU-01637-00398269-00398480 Woodrow Wilson u.s. Speaker of the House khHUxYjGHIU-01638-00398481-00398735 Robert MT Hunter widely known United khHUxYjGHIU-01639-00398736-00398898 States senators Harry Byrd khHUxYjGHIU-01640-00398899-00399110 Robert F Kennedy and Ted Kennedy the khHUxYjGHIU-01641-00399111-00399339 first african-american Chief Justice of khHUxYjGHIU-01642-00399340-00399366 the khHUxYjGHIU-01643-00399367-00399600 jigna Supreme Court Leeroy hassle the khHUxYjGHIU-01644-00399601-00399816 United States Supreme Court justices khHUxYjGHIU-01645-00399817-00400023 Howell Edmonds Jackson James Clark khHUxYjGHIU-01646-00400024-00400227 McReynolds and Stanley Foreman Reid khHUxYjGHIU-01647-00400228-00400452 federal judge on United States Court of khHUxYjGHIU-01648-00400453-00400628 Appeals for the District of Columbia khHUxYjGHIU-01649-00400629-00400859 Circuit Thomas B Griffith and president khHUxYjGHIU-01650-00400860-00401046 of the Supreme Court of Israel Asher khHUxYjGHIU-01651-00401047-00401370 Greenwich 14 governors of Virginia are khHUxYjGHIU-01652-00401371-00401654 of alumni Gerald bull ILA's Jim Gilmore khHUxYjGHIU-01653-00401655-00401901 Chuck Robb George Allen John Dalton khHUxYjGHIU-01654-00401902-00402168 Alberti's Harrison J Lindsay Ullman John khHUxYjGHIU-01655-00402169-00402399 battle Colgate Darden Elbert trinkle khHUxYjGHIU-01656-00402400-00402663 Westmoreland Davis Claud Swanson Andrew khHUxYjGHIU-01657-00402664-00402928 Jackson Montague and Frederick Holliday khHUxYjGHIU-01658-00402929-00403212 14 governors of other US states and khHUxYjGHIU-01659-00403213-00403344 territories as well khHUxYjGHIU-01660-00403345-00403572 James Paul Clarke William Mead Fischbach khHUxYjGHIU-01661-00403573-00403797 and Joseph Taylor Robinson Arkansas khHUxYjGHIU-01662-00403798-00404076 Janet Napolitano Arizona Lowell Weicker khHUxYjGHIU-01663-00404077-00404178 Connecticut khHUxYjGHIU-01664-00404179-00404421 Charles Terry Delaware Millard Caldwell khHUxYjGHIU-01665-00404422-00404700 Florida Evan Bayh Indiana Brereton Jones khHUxYjGHIU-01666-00404701-00405042 Kentucky Sam McHenry Louisiana William khHUxYjGHIU-01667-00405043-00405305 Preston Lane Maryland Mark Sanford South khHUxYjGHIU-01668-00405306-00405570 Carolina Henry Matthews West Virginia khHUxYjGHIU-01669-00405571-00406278 and Luis Fortuno Puerto Rico khHUxYjGHIU-01670-00406279-00406819 topic see also khHUxYjGHIU-01671-00406820-00407162 academic undercoat bibliography of khHUxYjGHIU-01672-00407163-00407444 Thomas Jefferson list of world heritage khHUxYjGHIU-01673-00407445-00407816 sites in the United States kjQXPyYxXZo-00000-00000058-00000371 live from Austin Texas kjQXPyYxXZo-00001-00000372-00000695 it's the cube covering South by kjQXPyYxXZo-00002-00000696-00000952 Southwest 27 teams brought to you by kjQXPyYxXZo-00003-00000953-00001061 Intel kjQXPyYxXZo-00004-00001062-00001739 now here's John Faria hey welcome back kjQXPyYxXZo-00005-00001739-00002023 everyone we're here live in Austin Texas kjQXPyYxXZo-00006-00002025-00002335 for South by Southwest cubed coverage at kjQXPyYxXZo-00007-00002336-00002615 the Intel AI lounge hashtag Intel AI if kjQXPyYxXZo-00008-00002616-00002732 you're watching put it out on Twitter kjQXPyYxXZo-00009-00002733-00002941 I'm John first looking angle the QI next kjQXPyYxXZo-00010-00002942-00003104 to self in you pleased with cloud era kjQXPyYxXZo-00011-00003105-00003377 and there's in the news today well you kjQXPyYxXZo-00012-00003378-00003511 know though they won't comment on I'm kjQXPyYxXZo-00013-00003513-00003661 great to see you social media manager kjQXPyYxXZo-00014-00003663-00003997 cloud era good to see you so cloud era kjQXPyYxXZo-00015-00003998-00004199 has a strategic relationship with Intel kjQXPyYxXZo-00016-00004200-00004385 you guys have a strategic investment kjQXPyYxXZo-00017-00004386-00004574 Intel and you guys partner up so it's kjQXPyYxXZo-00018-00004575-00004760 well known in the industry but what's kjQXPyYxXZo-00019-00004761-00004954 going on here is interesting AI for kjQXPyYxXZo-00020-00004955-00005236 social good as our theme cloud era has kjQXPyYxXZo-00021-00005237-00005386 always been a pay it forward company kjQXPyYxXZo-00022-00005387-00005536 that I've known the founders Michaelson kjQXPyYxXZo-00023-00005537-00005861 and I'm madala really all about the kjQXPyYxXZo-00024-00005862-00006076 community and paying it forward so kjQXPyYxXZo-00025-00006077-00006247 Allison talk about what you guys are kjQXPyYxXZo-00026-00006248-00006359 doing working on because you're involved kjQXPyYxXZo-00027-00006360-00006614 in a panel but also cloud era cares kjQXPyYxXZo-00028-00006615-00006866 and you guys have teamed up with with a kjQXPyYxXZo-00029-00006867-00007187 forum doing some interesting things take kjQXPyYxXZo-00030-00007188-00007252 it away kjQXPyYxXZo-00031-00007253-00007549 thanks thanks for great intro so I'll kjQXPyYxXZo-00032-00007550-00007655 give you a little bit of a brief kjQXPyYxXZo-00033-00007656-00007859 introduction to cutter of hairs cutter kjQXPyYxXZo-00034-00007859-00008074 hairs was founded roughly about three kjQXPyYxXZo-00035-00008075-00008324 years ago it was really a employee kjQXPyYxXZo-00036-00008325-00008594 driven and led effort I kind of stepped kjQXPyYxXZo-00037-00008595-00008798 into the role ended up being a little kjQXPyYxXZo-00038-00008799-00008966 bit more of the leader just by the way kjQXPyYxXZo-00039-00008967-00009251 it worked out so we've really gone from kjQXPyYxXZo-00040-00009252-00009473 going from you know we're just doing kjQXPyYxXZo-00041-00009474-00009680 soup kitchens and everything else to kjQXPyYxXZo-00042-00009681-00009856 distribute strategic partnerships kjQXPyYxXZo-00043-00009857-00010103 donating software professional service kjQXPyYxXZo-00044-00010104-00010334 hours things along those lines kjQXPyYxXZo-00045-00010335-00010546 which has been very exciting to see our kjQXPyYxXZo-00046-00010547-00010799 nonprofit partnerships grow in that way kjQXPyYxXZo-00047-00010800-00011123 so you know it really went from almost kjQXPyYxXZo-00048-00011124-00011346 grassroot efforts to an organized kjQXPyYxXZo-00049-00011347-00011723 organization now and we started stepping kjQXPyYxXZo-00050-00011724-00011912 up our strategic partnerships about a kjQXPyYxXZo-00051-00011913-00012131 year and a half ago we started with data kjQXPyYxXZo-00052-00012132-00012374 crime as our initial one I'm about two kjQXPyYxXZo-00053-00012375-00012685 years ago we initiated that then we a kjQXPyYxXZo-00054-00012686-00012935 year ago about in September we finalized kjQXPyYxXZo-00055-00012936-00013133 our donation of an enterprise data hub kjQXPyYxXZo-00056-00013134-00013363 to thorne which if you're not aware of kjQXPyYxXZo-00057-00013365-00013591 they're all about stopping using kjQXPyYxXZo-00058-00013593-00013829 technology and innovation to stop child kjQXPyYxXZo-00059-00013830-00014125 trafficking so last year around kjQXPyYxXZo-00060-00014126-00014336 September so we announced the kjQXPyYxXZo-00061-00014337-00014585 partnership or and we donated special kjQXPyYxXZo-00062-00014586-00014801 service hours and then in October we kjQXPyYxXZo-00063-00014802-00015022 went with them to Grace Hopper which is kjQXPyYxXZo-00064-00015023-00015224 obviously the largest women in tech kjQXPyYxXZo-00065-00015225-00015515 conference in North America and we kjQXPyYxXZo-00066-00015516-00015919 hosted a hackathon and we helped mentor kjQXPyYxXZo-00067-00015920-00016184 women entering into the tech workforce kjQXPyYxXZo-00068-00016185-00016372 and trying to come up with some really kjQXPyYxXZo-00069-00016373-00016571 cool innovative solutions for them to kjQXPyYxXZo-00070-00016572-00016940 track and see what's going on with with kjQXPyYxXZo-00071-00016941-00017150 the dark web so we had quite a few kjQXPyYxXZo-00072-00017151-00017321 interesting ideas coming out of that kjQXPyYxXZo-00073-00017322-00017486 also we had Frederica kjQXPyYxXZo-00074-00017487-00017725 Frederico Gomez Juarez on who was the kjQXPyYxXZo-00075-00017726-00017963 technical adviser a Microsoft employee kjQXPyYxXZo-00076-00017964-00018203 but he's volunteering at thorn and this kjQXPyYxXZo-00077-00018204-00018335 is interesting because this is not just kjQXPyYxXZo-00078-00018336-00018509 donating to the soup kitchens and kjQXPyYxXZo-00079-00018510-00018659 whatnot you're starting to see a kjQXPyYxXZo-00080-00018660-00018884 community approach to philanthropy kjQXPyYxXZo-00081-00018885-00019163 that's coding oriented hackathons kjQXPyYxXZo-00082-00019164-00019381 turning into community galvanizing kjQXPyYxXZo-00083-00019382-00019559 communities and actually taking to the kjQXPyYxXZo-00084-00019560-00019835 next level yeah so I think one of the kjQXPyYxXZo-00085-00019836-00020039 things we realize is tech while it's so kjQXPyYxXZo-00086-00020040-00020269 great we have actually introduced a lot kjQXPyYxXZo-00087-00020270-00020489 of new problems so I don't know if kjQXPyYxXZo-00088-00020490-00020705 everyone's aware but in the 80s and 90s kjQXPyYxXZo-00089-00020706-00020975 Child Exploitation had almost completely kjQXPyYxXZo-00090-00020976-00021184 died they had almost resolved the issue kjQXPyYxXZo-00091-00021185-00021437 with introduction of technology and the kjQXPyYxXZo-00092-00021438-00021628 internet it opened up a lot more ways kjQXPyYxXZo-00093-00021629-00021812 for people to go ahead kjQXPyYxXZo-00094-00021813-00022058 and you know exploit children arrange kjQXPyYxXZo-00095-00022059-00022418 things in the dark web so we're trying kjQXPyYxXZo-00096-00022419-00022562 to figure out a way to use technology to kjQXPyYxXZo-00097-00022563-00022808 combat a problem that technology kind of kjQXPyYxXZo-00098-00022809-00023069 created as well but not only solving it kjQXPyYxXZo-00099-00023070-00023273 but you know wrestling it's a class of kjQXPyYxXZo-00100-00023274-00023438 security problem this surface area has kjQXPyYxXZo-00101-00023439-00023777 increased for this kind of thing but Big kjQXPyYxXZo-00102-00023778-00023945 Data which is where you guys were kjQXPyYxXZo-00103-00023946-00024173 founded on in the cloud era that we live kjQXPyYxXZo-00104-00024174-00024512 in unintended using the machine learning kjQXPyYxXZo-00105-00024513-00024701 now you start with some scale now kjQXPyYxXZo-00106-00024702-00024926 involved yes exactly and that's what kjQXPyYxXZo-00107-00024927-00025121 we're really helping so we're partnering kjQXPyYxXZo-00108-00025122-00025289 with Intel in the National Center of kjQXPyYxXZo-00109-00025290-00025445 Missing and Exploited Children kjQXPyYxXZo-00110-00025446-00025625 we're actually kicking off a virtual kjQXPyYxXZo-00111-00025626-00025997 hackathon tomorrow and our hope is we kjQXPyYxXZo-00112-00025998-00026152 can figure out some different innovative kjQXPyYxXZo-00113-00026154-00026344 ways that a art can be applied to kjQXPyYxXZo-00114-00026345-00026681 scraping data you know and finding kjQXPyYxXZo-00115-00026682-00026876 children you know a lot of times we'll kjQXPyYxXZo-00116-00026877-00027116 see there's not a lot of clues but for kjQXPyYxXZo-00117-00027117-00027398 example if we can upload if there can be kjQXPyYxXZo-00118-00027399-00027569 a tool that can upload you know three or kjQXPyYxXZo-00119-00027570-00027686 four different angles of the child's kjQXPyYxXZo-00120-00027687-00027895 face when they go missing maybe what kjQXPyYxXZo-00121-00027897-00028055 happens is someone posts a picture on kjQXPyYxXZo-00122-00028056-00028280 Instagram or Twitter that has a geo kjQXPyYxXZo-00123-00028281-00028451 tagged and this kid is in the background kjQXPyYxXZo-00124-00028452-00028688 that would be an amazing way of using AI kjQXPyYxXZo-00125-00028689-00028889 am machine learning to find a child kjQXPyYxXZo-00126-00028889-00029036 right I'll give you guys a plug for kjQXPyYxXZo-00127-00029037-00029318 cloud era we and I'll reference Naveen kjQXPyYxXZo-00128-00029319-00029600 dr. Munna bean Rob booth the GM of kjQXPyYxXZo-00129-00029601-00029645 Intel's kjQXPyYxXZo-00130-00029645-00029849 a I grew was on earlier and he was kjQXPyYxXZo-00131-00029850-00029957 talking about how there's a lot of kjQXPyYxXZo-00132-00029958-00030131 storage available not a lot of compute kjQXPyYxXZo-00133-00030132-00030319 now cloud air you guys have really kjQXPyYxXZo-00134-00030320-00030689 pioneered the data Lake data hub concept kjQXPyYxXZo-00135-00030689-00030968 where storage is critical now you've got kjQXPyYxXZo-00136-00030969-00031135 this compute power and machine learning kjQXPyYxXZo-00137-00031136-00031313 that's kind of where it comes together kjQXPyYxXZo-00138-00031314-00031442 that did I get that right kjQXPyYxXZo-00139-00031443-00031607 yeah and I think it's great that what kjQXPyYxXZo-00140-00031608-00031760 the partnership with Intel we're able to kjQXPyYxXZo-00141-00031761-00031898 integrate you know our technology kjQXPyYxXZo-00142-00031899-00032042 directly into the hardware which makes kjQXPyYxXZo-00143-00032043-00032225 it so much more efficient you're able to kjQXPyYxXZo-00144-00032226-00032519 compute massive amounts of data in a kjQXPyYxXZo-00145-00032520-00032620 very short amount of time kjQXPyYxXZo-00146-00032622-00032819 and really come up with real results and kjQXPyYxXZo-00147-00032820-00033035 and with this partnership specifically kjQXPyYxXZo-00148-00033036-00033176 with Thorne and Mac Mac kjQXPyYxXZo-00149-00033177-00033543 you know it's it's real impact for as kjQXPyYxXZo-00150-00033544-00033790 thousands of people last year I think in kjQXPyYxXZo-00151-00033791-00034052 the 2016 impact report Thorin said they kjQXPyYxXZo-00152-00034053-00034327 had identified over 6,000 trafficking kjQXPyYxXZo-00153-00034328-00034595 victims of which over 2000 were children kjQXPyYxXZo-00154-00034596-00034817 right so that's that tool that they use kjQXPyYxXZo-00155-00034818-00035086 is actually built on that era so it's kjQXPyYxXZo-00156-00035087-00035380 great seeing you know our technology put kjQXPyYxXZo-00157-00035381-00035618 into place that's also I started one in kjQXPyYxXZo-00158-00035619-00035761 detail person the other day they have 72 kjQXPyYxXZo-00159-00035762-00035986 cores now on a processor on the high-end kjQXPyYxXZo-00160-00035987-00036179 Zeon's let's get down to some other kjQXPyYxXZo-00161-00036180-00036286 things are you working on what are you kjQXPyYxXZo-00162-00036287-00036421 doing here to show do you have things kjQXPyYxXZo-00163-00036422-00036689 that you're doing you to panel yeah so kjQXPyYxXZo-00164-00036690-00037030 at the show at South by Southwest we're kjQXPyYxXZo-00165-00037031-00037301 kicking off a virtual hackathon tomorrow kjQXPyYxXZo-00166-00037302-00037610 at our Austin offices for South by kjQXPyYxXZo-00167-00037611-00037868 Southwest everyone's welcome to come I kjQXPyYxXZo-00168-00037869-00038039 just did the liquor order so yes kjQXPyYxXZo-00169-00038040-00038186 everyone please you just came from kjQXPyYxXZo-00170-00038187-00038327 Austin's that office you were just kjQXPyYxXZo-00171-00038328-00038486 coming there yeah exactly kjQXPyYxXZo-00172-00038487-00039074 so we unlimited red ball doing lots and kjQXPyYxXZo-00173-00039075-00039257 lots tomorrow but we're kicking that off kjQXPyYxXZo-00174-00039258-00039527 we have representatives from foreign kjQXPyYxXZo-00175-00039528-00039818 economic Google Intel all on-site to kjQXPyYxXZo-00176-00039819-00040033 answer questions you know that's kind of kjQXPyYxXZo-00177-00040034-00040226 our kickoff of this month-long virtual kjQXPyYxXZo-00178-00040227-00040462 hackathon you don't need to be in Austin kjQXPyYxXZo-00179-00040463-00040687 to participate but that is one of the kjQXPyYxXZo-00180-00040688-00040843 things that we are kicking off and then kjQXPyYxXZo-00181-00040844-00041042 on Sunday actually here at the Intel a kjQXPyYxXZo-00182-00041043-00041290 island we're doing a panel on AI for kjQXPyYxXZo-00183-00041291-00041558 good and and using artificial kjQXPyYxXZo-00184-00041559-00041801 intelligence to solve problems right and kjQXPyYxXZo-00185-00041802-00041936 we'll be broadcasting that live here on kjQXPyYxXZo-00186-00041937-00042092 the cube so folks looking angled at kjQXPyYxXZo-00187-00042093-00042301 Tegel carry that Allison talking about kjQXPyYxXZo-00188-00042302-00042467 the strand that we were you were in here kjQXPyYxXZo-00189-00042468-00042595 when we were talking about how there's kjQXPyYxXZo-00190-00042596-00042851 now a new counterculture developing in a kjQXPyYxXZo-00191-00042852-00043037 good way around community and social kjQXPyYxXZo-00192-00043038-00043318 change how real is the trend that you kjQXPyYxXZo-00193-00043319-00043499 start to see these hackathons in law if kjQXPyYxXZo-00194-00043500-00043726 all from what used to be recruiting kjQXPyYxXZo-00195-00043727-00043990 sessions to just people just jamming kjQXPyYxXZo-00196-00043991-00044162 together to meet each other now you kjQXPyYxXZo-00197-00044163-00044326 starting to see the next level of kjQXPyYxXZo-00198-00044327-00044577 formation where people are organizing kjQXPyYxXZo-00199-00044578-00044908 collectively to impact real issues kjQXPyYxXZo-00200-00044909-00045155 is this a real strand or well where is kjQXPyYxXZo-00201-00045156-00045482 that trend can you speak to that sure so kjQXPyYxXZo-00202-00045483-00045659 from what I've seen from the hackathons kjQXPyYxXZo-00203-00045660-00045845 what we've been seeing before was it's kjQXPyYxXZo-00204-00045846-00046061 very company specific only one company kjQXPyYxXZo-00205-00046062-00046259 wanted to do it and they would kind of kjQXPyYxXZo-00206-00046260-00046481 silo themselves right now we're kind of kjQXPyYxXZo-00207-00046482-00046679 seeing this was coming together of you kjQXPyYxXZo-00208-00046680-00046907 know companies that are generally kjQXPyYxXZo-00209-00046908-00047162 competitors but they see a great social kjQXPyYxXZo-00210-00047163-00047348 cause and they decide that they want to kjQXPyYxXZo-00211-00047349-00047534 be M together regardless of their kjQXPyYxXZo-00212-00047535-00047765 differences in technology product etc kjQXPyYxXZo-00213-00047766-00048077 for common good and so like thorn thorn kjQXPyYxXZo-00214-00048078-00048287 you'll see a lot of competitors so you kjQXPyYxXZo-00215-00048288-00048509 see Facebook and Twitter or Google and kjQXPyYxXZo-00216-00048510-00048755 Amazon right and yeah we'll see all kjQXPyYxXZo-00217-00048756-00048857 these different competitors come kjQXPyYxXZo-00218-00048858-00049142 together when their workforce to us and kjQXPyYxXZo-00219-00049143-00049442 have them code for one great project so kjQXPyYxXZo-00220-00049443-00049658 you see as a real trend I do see it as a kjQXPyYxXZo-00221-00049659-00049877 trend I saw the thorn last year did a kjQXPyYxXZo-00222-00049878-00050036 great one with Facebook and on site with kjQXPyYxXZo-00223-00050037-00050273 Facebook this year as we started to kjQXPyYxXZo-00224-00050274-00050507 introduce this hackathon we decided that kjQXPyYxXZo-00225-00050508-00050714 we wanted to do a hackathon series kjQXPyYxXZo-00226-00050715-00050945 versus just a one-off hackathon so we're kjQXPyYxXZo-00227-00050946-00051146 seeing people being able to share code kjQXPyYxXZo-00228-00051147-00051416 contribute work on top of other code kjQXPyYxXZo-00229-00051416-00051599 right and it's very much a sharing kjQXPyYxXZo-00230-00051600-00051817 community so we're very excited for that kjQXPyYxXZo-00231-00051819-00051923 all right so I gotta ask you what's the kjQXPyYxXZo-00232-00051924-00052097 culture like a cloud era these days as kjQXPyYxXZo-00233-00052098-00052262 you guys prepare to go public kjQXPyYxXZo-00234-00052263-00052445 what's the vibe internally in the kjQXPyYxXZo-00235-00052446-00052589 company and I'll see Mike Olson the kjQXPyYxXZo-00236-00052590-00052804 founder still around armors around you kjQXPyYxXZo-00237-00052805-00053021 guys have been growing really fast got kjQXPyYxXZo-00238-00053022-00053219 your new space what's the vibe like in kjQXPyYxXZo-00239-00053220-00053680 clutter or no hasn't really changed so kjQXPyYxXZo-00240-00053682-00053834 when I joined three years ago we were kjQXPyYxXZo-00241-00053835-00054173 much smaller than we are now but I think kjQXPyYxXZo-00242-00054174-00054347 one thing that that we're really excited kjQXPyYxXZo-00243-00054348-00054551 about is you know everyone still is so kjQXPyYxXZo-00244-00054552-00054749 collaborative and everyone makes sure to kjQXPyYxXZo-00245-00054750-00055058 help one another out so I think our kjQXPyYxXZo-00246-00055059-00055241 common goal is really more along the kjQXPyYxXZo-00247-00055241-00055480 lines of we're one team and let's you kjQXPyYxXZo-00248-00055482-00055792 know put out the best product we can so kjQXPyYxXZo-00249-00055794-00055949 what South by Southwest mean to you this kjQXPyYxXZo-00250-00055950-00056096 year if you have to kind of like zoom kjQXPyYxXZo-00251-00056097-00056390 out and say okay what's the theme we kjQXPyYxXZo-00252-00056391-00056585 heard Robert Scoble earlier say it's a kjQXPyYxXZo-00253-00056586-00056948 VR theme we're here with Intel of AI so kjQXPyYxXZo-00254-00056949-00057182 there's a plethora of different kind of kjQXPyYxXZo-00255-00057183-00057410 touch points here what do you see kjQXPyYxXZo-00256-00057411-00057599 yeah so I actually went to the opening kjQXPyYxXZo-00257-00057600-00057728 keynote this morning which is great kjQXPyYxXZo-00258-00057729-00057896 there's an kjQXPyYxXZo-00259-00057897-00058079 and then I don't know if you realize kjQXPyYxXZo-00260-00058079-00058211 that Cory Booker was on as well which is kjQXPyYxXZo-00261-00058212-00058544 great but I think a lot of what we had kjQXPyYxXZo-00262-00058545-00058763 seen was they called out on stage that kjQXPyYxXZo-00263-00058764-00058934 artificial intelligence is something kjQXPyYxXZo-00264-00058935-00059204 that will be a trend for the next year kjQXPyYxXZo-00265-00059204-00059324 and I think that's very exciting that kjQXPyYxXZo-00266-00059325-00059513 Intel really hit the nail on the head kjQXPyYxXZo-00267-00059514-00059771 with a island right Cory Booker off big kjQXPyYxXZo-00268-00059772-00059932 fan he's from my neighborhood went for kjQXPyYxXZo-00269-00059933-00060188 the same school I went to but my family kjQXPyYxXZo-00270-00060189-00060541 in northern Valley Old Tappan Cory if kjQXPyYxXZo-00271-00060542-00060764 you're watching retweet us hashtag and kjQXPyYxXZo-00272-00060765-00061100 Shelley I so hey guys there yo guys I'm kjQXPyYxXZo-00273-00061101-00061379 Steve yes but I think we're also seeing kjQXPyYxXZo-00274-00061379-00061741 a very large just community around how kjQXPyYxXZo-00275-00061742-00062041 can we make our community better versus kjQXPyYxXZo-00276-00062042-00062195 let's try to go in all these different kjQXPyYxXZo-00277-00062196-00062489 silos and just be hyper aware of what's kjQXPyYxXZo-00278-00062490-00062663 only in front of us right so we're kjQXPyYxXZo-00279-00062664-00062978 seeing a lot more from the community as kjQXPyYxXZo-00280-00062979-00063149 well just being interested in things kjQXPyYxXZo-00281-00063150-00063304 that are not immediately in front of us kjQXPyYxXZo-00282-00063305-00063572 the wider you know either nation global kjQXPyYxXZo-00283-00063573-00063746 etc so I think that's very exciting kjQXPyYxXZo-00284-00063747-00063932 people are a little stepping out of you kjQXPyYxXZo-00285-00063933-00064166 know just their own little bubbles right kjQXPyYxXZo-00286-00064166-00064397 and looking and having more compassion kjQXPyYxXZo-00287-00064398-00064538 for other people and figuring out how kjQXPyYxXZo-00288-00064539-00064682 they can get back and of course open kjQXPyYxXZo-00289-00064683-00064859 source at the center of all the kjQXPyYxXZo-00290-00064860-00065360 innovation as always I would testify kjQXPyYxXZo-00291-00065361-00065626 machine learning is a great example how kjQXPyYxXZo-00292-00065627-00065849 that's now going up into the cloud where kjQXPyYxXZo-00293-00065850-00065996 you start to see that really being part kjQXPyYxXZo-00294-00065997-00066191 of all the apps coming out which is kjQXPyYxXZo-00295-00066192-00066341 great because you guys are in the big kjQXPyYxXZo-00296-00066342-00066599 data business yeah okay Allison thanks kjQXPyYxXZo-00297-00066600-00066728 so much for taking the time kjQXPyYxXZo-00298-00066729-00067055 real quick plug for your panel on Sunday kjQXPyYxXZo-00299-00067056-00067334 here what are you talk about so we're kjQXPyYxXZo-00300-00067335-00067544 going to be talking a lot about AI kjQXPyYxXZo-00301-00067545-00067748 forget we're really gonna be talking kjQXPyYxXZo-00302-00067749-00068024 about the neck Mac thorn Google Intel kjQXPyYxXZo-00303-00068025-00068285 platter a partnership how are you been kjQXPyYxXZo-00304-00068286-00068426 doing able to do that and a lot of what kjQXPyYxXZo-00305-00068427-00068612 we're gonna also concentrate on is how kjQXPyYxXZo-00306-00068613-00068837 the everyday tech worker can really get kjQXPyYxXZo-00307-00068838-00069122 involved and give back and contribute kjQXPyYxXZo-00308-00069123-00069260 I think there's generally a kjQXPyYxXZo-00309-00069261-00069428 misconception of if there's not a kjQXPyYxXZo-00310-00069429-00069552 program at Mike kjQXPyYxXZo-00311-00069553-00069825 how do I give back and I think clutter kjQXPyYxXZo-00312-00069826-00070065 is a shining example of how a few kjQXPyYxXZo-00313-00070066-00070242 employees can really enact a lot of kjQXPyYxXZo-00314-00070243-00070365 change kjQXPyYxXZo-00315-00070366-00070572 we went from grassroots to a few kjQXPyYxXZo-00316-00070573-00070770 employees to a global program very kjQXPyYxXZo-00317-00070771-00070974 quickly and that's organically growing kjQXPyYxXZo-00318-00070975-00071160 which is the formula for success versus kjQXPyYxXZo-00319-00071161-00071453 some sort of structured company program kjQXPyYxXZo-00320-00071454-00071814 we've definitely gone from soup kitchen kjQXPyYxXZo-00321-00071815-00072045 to strategic partnerships and being able kjQXPyYxXZo-00322-00072046-00072291 to donate you know our own time our kjQXPyYxXZo-00323-00072292-00072543 engineers times and obviously our kjQXPyYxXZo-00324-00072544-00072735 software thanks for taking the time to kjQXPyYxXZo-00325-00072736-00072915 come on our cube getting getting crowded kjQXPyYxXZo-00326-00072916-00073125 in here it's rocking the house is kjQXPyYxXZo-00327-00073126-00073320 rocking here at the NCL ai lounge if kjQXPyYxXZo-00328-00073321-00073463 you're watching check out the hashtag kjQXPyYxXZo-00329-00073464-00073779 until AI or South by Southwest I'm John kjQXPyYxXZo-00330-00073780-00073911 furry I'll be back with more after this kjQXPyYxXZo-00331-00073912-00074614 short break kjQXPyYxXZo-00332-00074615-00074905 [Music] klxTNXbnocA-00000-00000049-00000273 different religious groups include klxTNXbnocA-00001-00000274-00000465 different books in their biblical canons klxTNXbnocA-00002-00000466-00000690 in varying orders and sometimes divided klxTNXbnocA-00003-00000691-00000986 or combined books Christian Bibles range klxTNXbnocA-00004-00000988-00001218 from the 73 books of the Catholic Church klxTNXbnocA-00005-00001219-00001482 Canon the 66 books of the Canon of some klxTNXbnocA-00006-00001483-00001676 denominations are the 80 books of the klxTNXbnocA-00007-00001677-00001856 Canon of other denominations of the klxTNXbnocA-00008-00001857-00002072 Protestant church - the 81 books of the klxTNXbnocA-00009-00002073-00002338 Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Canon klxTNXbnocA-00010-00002339-00002613 the Tanakh sometimes called the Hebrew klxTNXbnocA-00011-00002614-00002876 Bible contains 24 books divided into klxTNXbnocA-00012-00002877-00003071 three parts the five books of the Torah klxTNXbnocA-00013-00003072-00003468 teaching the Nevi'im prophets and the klxTNXbnocA-00014-00003469-00003774 ketubah writings the first part of klxTNXbnocA-00015-00003775-00003938 Christian Bibles is called the Old klxTNXbnocA-00016-00003939-00004170 Testament which contains at minimum the klxTNXbnocA-00017-00004171-00004463 above 24 books but divided into 39 books klxTNXbnocA-00018-00004464-00004743 and ordered differently the Catholic klxTNXbnocA-00019-00004744-00004922 Church in eastern Christian churches klxTNXbnocA-00020-00004923-00005100 also hold that certain deuterocanonical klxTNXbnocA-00021-00005101-00005325 books and passages are part of the Old klxTNXbnocA-00022-00005326-00005582 Testament Canon the second part is the klxTNXbnocA-00023-00005583-00005852 New Testament containing 27 books the klxTNXbnocA-00024-00005853-00006047 four canonical Gospels Acts of the klxTNXbnocA-00025-00006048-00006252 Apostles twenty-one epistles or letters klxTNXbnocA-00026-00006253-00006573 in the book of Revelation the King James klxTNXbnocA-00027-00006573-00006845 Bible which has been called the most klxTNXbnocA-00028-00006847-00007041 influential version of the most klxTNXbnocA-00029-00007042-00007278 influential book in the world in what is klxTNXbnocA-00030-00007279-00007523 now its most influential language and klxTNXbnocA-00031-00007523-00007767 which in the United States is the most klxTNXbnocA-00032-00007768-00008009 used translation being still considered klxTNXbnocA-00033-00008011-00008223 a standard among Protestant churches and klxTNXbnocA-00034-00008224-00008420 being used liturgically in the Orthodox klxTNXbnocA-00035-00008421-00008748 Church in America contains 80 bucks 39 klxTNXbnocA-00036-00008749-00008994 in the Old Testament 14 in the Apocrypha klxTNXbnocA-00037-00008995-00009333 and 27 in the New Testament the Eastern klxTNXbnocA-00038-00009334-00009606 Orthodox oriental Orthodox and Assyrian klxTNXbnocA-00039-00009607-00009762 Christian churches may have minor klxTNXbnocA-00040-00009763-00009951 differences in their lists of accepted klxTNXbnocA-00041-00009952-00010191 books the list given here for these klxTNXbnocA-00042-00010192-00010403 churches as the most inclusive if at klxTNXbnocA-00043-00010404-00010584 least one Eastern Church accepts the klxTNXbnocA-00044-00010585-00011006 book it is included here klxTNXbnocA-00045-00011007-00011645 topic Hebrew Bible and Old Testament klxTNXbnocA-00046-00011646-00012006 topic klxTNXbnocA-00047-00012007-00012514 topic Hebrew Bible klxTNXbnocA-00048-00012515-00012893 topic rabbinic Judaism recognizes that klxTNXbnocA-00049-00012894-00013160 24 books of the Masoretic text commonly klxTNXbnocA-00050-00013161-00013349 called the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible as klxTNXbnocA-00051-00013350-00013447 authoritative klxTNXbnocA-00052-00013448-00013694 there is no scholarly consensus as to klxTNXbnocA-00053-00013694-00013907 when the Hebrew Bible Canon was fixed klxTNXbnocA-00054-00013908-00014116 some scholars argue that it was fixed by klxTNXbnocA-00055-00014118-00014432 the Hasmonean dynasty 100 40 to 40 BCE klxTNXbnocA-00056-00014433-00014636 while others argue it was not fixed klxTNXbnocA-00057-00014637-00014840 until the 2nd century CE II or even klxTNXbnocA-00058-00014841-00015137 later most conservative scholars believe klxTNXbnocA-00059-00015138-00015458 that the Torah was canonized C 400 BCE klxTNXbnocA-00060-00015459-00015868 the prophets e 200 BCE and the writing C klxTNXbnocA-00061-00015869-00016187 100 CE II perhaps at a council of Jamia klxTNXbnocA-00062-00016188-00016475 is concluded by Heinrich greets in 1871 klxTNXbnocA-00063-00016476-00016747 the Council of Jamia theory is klxTNXbnocA-00064-00016748-00016961 increasingly rejected by most liberal klxTNXbnocA-00065-00016962-00017294 scholars klxTNXbnocA-00066-00017295-00017582 Topic proto canonical books of the Old klxTNXbnocA-00067-00017583-00017955 Testament klxTNXbnocA-00068-00017956-00018328 topic Protestants and Catholics use the klxTNXbnocA-00069-00018329-00018553 Masoretic text as the textual basis for klxTNXbnocA-00070-00018554-00018717 their translations of the proto klxTNXbnocA-00071-00018718-00018897 canonical books those accepted as klxTNXbnocA-00072-00018898-00019072 canonical by both Jews and all klxTNXbnocA-00073-00019073-00019281 Christians with various changes derived klxTNXbnocA-00074-00019282-00019453 from a multiplicity of other ancient klxTNXbnocA-00075-00019454-00019659 sources such as the Septuagint the klxTNXbnocA-00076-00019660-00019908 Vulgate the Dead Sea Scrolls etc while klxTNXbnocA-00077-00019909-00020077 generally using the Septuagint in klxTNXbnocA-00078-00020078-00020280 Vulgate now supplemented by the ancient klxTNXbnocA-00079-00020281-00020494 Hebrew and Aramaic manuscripts as the klxTNXbnocA-00080-00020495-00020664 textual basis for the deuterocanonical klxTNXbnocA-00081-00020665-00021003 books the Eastern Orthodox used the klxTNXbnocA-00082-00021004-00021208 Septuagint translated in the 3rd century klxTNXbnocA-00083-00021209-00021505 BCE as the textual basis for the entire klxTNXbnocA-00084-00021506-00021736 Old Testament in both proto canonical klxTNXbnocA-00085-00021737-00021984 and deuteron canonical books to use both klxTNXbnocA-00086-00021985-00022192 in the Greek for liturgical purposes and klxTNXbnocA-00087-00022193-00022386 is the basis for translations into the klxTNXbnocA-00088-00022387-00022731 vernacular most of the quotations 300 of klxTNXbnocA-00089-00022732-00022930 400 of the Old Testament in the New klxTNXbnocA-00090-00022931-00022999 Testament klxTNXbnocA-00091-00023000-00023155 while differing more or less from the klxTNXbnocA-00092-00023156-00023328 version presented by the Masoretic text klxTNXbnocA-00093-00023329-00023869 aligned with that of the Septuagint klxTNXbnocA-00094-00023870-00024163 topic deuterocanonical books of the Old klxTNXbnocA-00095-00024164-00024533 Testament klxTNXbnocA-00096-00024534-00024861 topic these books which were largely klxTNXbnocA-00097-00024862-00024983 written during the intertestamental klxTNXbnocA-00098-00024984-00025233 period are called the biblical Apocrypha klxTNXbnocA-00099-00025234-00025530 hidden things by Protestants the Deuter klxTNXbnocA-00100-00025531-00025839 open on second Canon by Catholics and klxTNXbnocA-00101-00025839-00026147 the deuterocanonical Kamina worthy of klxTNXbnocA-00102-00026148-00026420 reading by Orthodox these are works klxTNXbnocA-00103-00026422-00026655 recognized by the Roman Catholic Eastern klxTNXbnocA-00104-00026656-00026910 Orthodox and oriental Orthodox churches klxTNXbnocA-00105-00026911-00027081 as being part of Scripture and thus klxTNXbnocA-00106-00027082-00027306 deuterocanonical rather than apocryphal klxTNXbnocA-00107-00027307-00027515 but Protestants do not recognize them as klxTNXbnocA-00108-00027516-00027749 divinely inspired Orthodox klxTNXbnocA-00109-00027750-00027942 differentiates scriptural books by klxTNXbnocA-00110-00027943-00028133 omitting these and others from corporate klxTNXbnocA-00111-00028134-00028337 worship and from use as a sole basis for klxTNXbnocA-00112-00028338-00028587 doctrine many recognize them as good but klxTNXbnocA-00113-00028588-00028749 not on the level of the other books of klxTNXbnocA-00114-00028750-00029012 the Bible Anglicanism considers the klxTNXbnocA-00115-00029013-00029226 Apocrypha worthy of being read for klxTNXbnocA-00116-00029227-00029552 example of life but not to be used to klxTNXbnocA-00117-00029553-00029814 establish any doctrine Luther made a klxTNXbnocA-00118-00029814-00030039 parallel statement in calling them not klxTNXbnocA-00119-00030039-00030267 considered equal to the Holy Scriptures klxTNXbnocA-00120-00030268-00030735 but useful and good to read the klxTNXbnocA-00121-00030736-00030918 difference in canons derives from the klxTNXbnocA-00122-00030919-00031104 difference in the Masoretic text in the klxTNXbnocA-00123-00031105-00031343 Septuagint books found in both the klxTNXbnocA-00124-00031344-00031542 Hebrew and the Greek are accepted by all klxTNXbnocA-00125-00031543-00031761 denominations and by Jews these are the klxTNXbnocA-00126-00031762-00032039 proto canonical books Catholics and klxTNXbnocA-00127-00032040-00032292 Orthodox also accept those books present klxTNXbnocA-00128-00032293-00032468 in manuscripts of the Septuagint an klxTNXbnocA-00129-00032469-00032649 ancient Greek translation of the Old klxTNXbnocA-00130-00032650-00032856 Testament with great currency among the klxTNXbnocA-00131-00032857-00033033 Jews of the ancient world with the coda klxTNXbnocA-00132-00033034-00033282 that Catholics consider 3 Esdras and 3 klxTNXbnocA-00133-00033283-00033614 Maccabees apocryphal most quotations of klxTNXbnocA-00134-00033615-00033746 the Old Testament in the New Testament klxTNXbnocA-00135-00033747-00033977 differing by varying degrees from the klxTNXbnocA-00136-00033978-00034158 Masoretic text are taken from the klxTNXbnocA-00137-00034159-00034410 Septuagint Daniel was written several klxTNXbnocA-00138-00034411-00034617 hundred years after the time of Ezra and klxTNXbnocA-00139-00034618-00034790 since that time several books of the klxTNXbnocA-00140-00034791-00034932 Septuagint have been found in the klxTNXbnocA-00141-00034933-00035142 original Hebrew in the Dead Sea Scrolls klxTNXbnocA-00142-00035143-00035343 the Cairo Genizah and at Masada klxTNXbnocA-00143-00035344-00035598 including a Hebrew text of Sirach Qumran klxTNXbnocA-00144-00035599-00035840 Masada and an Aramaic text of Tobit klxTNXbnocA-00145-00035841-00036039 Qumran the additions to Esther and klxTNXbnocA-00146-00036040-00036192 Daniel are also in their respective klxTNXbnocA-00147-00036193-00036483 Semitic languages the unanimous klxTNXbnocA-00148-00036484-00036720 consensus of modern and ancient scholars klxTNXbnocA-00149-00036721-00036951 consider several other books including 1 klxTNXbnocA-00150-00036952-00037112 Maccabees and Judith to have been klxTNXbnocA-00151-00037113-00037437 composed in Hebrew or Aramaic opinion is klxTNXbnocA-00152-00037438-00037632 divided on the book of Baruch while it klxTNXbnocA-00153-00037633-00037787 is acknowledged that the Epistle of klxTNXbnocA-00154-00037788-00037905 Jeremiah The Wiz klxTNXbnocA-00155-00037906-00038085 of Solomon and two Maccabees are klxTNXbnocA-00156-00038086-00038377 originally Greek compositions klxTNXbnocA-00157-00038378-00038992 Tobit 200 BC Judith 150 BC additions to klxTNXbnocA-00158-00038993-00039502 Esther 140 to 130 BC wisdom of Solomon klxTNXbnocA-00159-00039503-00040014 30 BC Sirach ecclesiasticus 132 BC klxTNXbnocA-00160-00040015-00040360 Baruch with the letter of Jeremiah 150 klxTNXbnocA-00161-00040361-00040957 250 BC 1 Maccabees 110 BC 2 Maccabees klxTNXbnocA-00162-00040958-00041479 110 to 170 BC additions to Daniel the klxTNXbnocA-00163-00041480-00041689 prayer of Azariah and song of the three klxTNXbnocA-00164-00041690-00042076 holy children story of Susannah 200 2-0 klxTNXbnocA-00165-00042077-00042683 BC Belle in the dragon 100 BC klxTNXbnocA-00166-00042684-00043242 topic Eastern Orthodox klxTNXbnocA-00167-00043243-00043587 topic additional books accepted by the klxTNXbnocA-00168-00043588-00043967 Eastern Orthodox one Esdras three Esdras klxTNXbnocA-00169-00043968-00044315 2 Esdras 4 Esdras in an appendix to the klxTNXbnocA-00170-00044316-00044721 Slavonic Bible prayer of Manasseh 3 klxTNXbnocA-00171-00044722-00045054 Maccabees 4 Maccabees in an appendix to klxTNXbnocA-00172-00045055-00045468 the Greek Bible Psalm chapter 151 in the klxTNXbnocA-00173-00045469-00045905 Septuagint ODEs klxTNXbnocA-00174-00045906-00046470 topic Syriac Orthodox klxTNXbnocA-00175-00046471-00046815 topic additional books accepted by the klxTNXbnocA-00176-00046816-00047049 Syriac Orthodox Church due to inclusion klxTNXbnocA-00177-00047050-00047337 in the peshitta - Baruch with the letter klxTNXbnocA-00178-00047338-00047511 of Baruch only the letter has achieved klxTNXbnocA-00179-00047512-00048075 canonical status psalms 152 to 155 not klxTNXbnocA-00180-00048076-00048381 canonical klxTNXbnocA-00181-00048382-00048972 topic Ethiopian Orthodox klxTNXbnocA-00182-00048973-00049335 topic the ethiopian TOA hito church klxTNXbnocA-00183-00049336-00049491 accepts all of the deuterocanonical klxTNXbnocA-00184-00049492-00049716 books of catholicism and an agnostic klxTNXbnocA-00185-00049717-00049962 amina of eastern orthodoxy except for klxTNXbnocA-00186-00049963-00050229 the four books of Maccabees it accepts klxTNXbnocA-00187-00050230-00050457 the 39 proto canonical books along with klxTNXbnocA-00188-00050458-00050670 the following books called the narrow klxTNXbnocA-00189-00050671-00050955 canon the enumeration of books in the klxTNXbnocA-00190-00050956-00051159 ethiopic bible varies greatly between klxTNXbnocA-00191-00051160-00051474 different authorities and printings for klxTNXbnocA-00192-00051475-00051746 baruk or the peril of Pamina of jeremiah klxTNXbnocA-00193-00051747-00052427 1 enoch Jubilees 1 Maccabean 2 Maccabean klxTNXbnocA-00194-00052428-00052803 3 Maccabean the ethiopian broader klxTNXbnocA-00195-00052804-00053177 biblical canon klxTNXbnocA-00196-00053178-00053690 topic table klxTNXbnocA-00197-00053691-00054038 topic the table uses the Spelling's and klxTNXbnocA-00198-00054039-00054236 names present in modern editions of the klxTNXbnocA-00199-00054237-00054430 Bible such as the new American Bible klxTNXbnocA-00200-00054432-00054650 revised edition revised standard version klxTNXbnocA-00201-00054651-00054911 and English standard version the klxTNXbnocA-00202-00054912-00055169 spelling and names in both the 1609 to klxTNXbnocA-00203-00055170-00055480 1610 do a Old Testament and in the 1580 klxTNXbnocA-00204-00055482-00055775 to Reims New Testament and the 1749 klxTNXbnocA-00205-00055776-00055958 revision by Bishop Challenger the klxTNXbnocA-00206-00055959-00056167 Edition currently in print used by many klxTNXbnocA-00207-00056169-00056375 Catholics and the source of traditional klxTNXbnocA-00208-00056376-00056570 Catholic spellings in English and in the klxTNXbnocA-00209-00056571-00056747 Septuagint differ from those spellings klxTNXbnocA-00210-00056748-00056933 and names used in modern editions that klxTNXbnocA-00211-00056934-00057113 derive from the Hebrew Masoretic text klxTNXbnocA-00212-00057114-00057379 for the Orthodox Canon Septuagint titles klxTNXbnocA-00213-00057380-00057566 are provided in parentheses when these klxTNXbnocA-00214-00057566-00057791 differ from those editions for the klxTNXbnocA-00215-00057791-00057995 Catholic Canon the Douay ik titles are klxTNXbnocA-00216-00057996-00058169 provided in parentheses when these klxTNXbnocA-00217-00058170-00058448 differ from those editions likewise the klxTNXbnocA-00218-00058449-00058654 King James Version references some of klxTNXbnocA-00219-00058655-00058820 these books by the traditional spelling klxTNXbnocA-00220-00058821-00058961 when referring to them in the New klxTNXbnocA-00221-00058962-00059321 Testament such as Esaias for Isaiah in klxTNXbnocA-00222-00059322-00059627 the spirit of Okuma nism more recent klxTNXbnocA-00223-00059628-00059852 catholic translations eg the new klxTNXbnocA-00224-00059853-00060089 American Bible Jerusalem Bible and klxTNXbnocA-00225-00060090-00060280 ecumenical translations used by klxTNXbnocA-00226-00060282-00060494 Catholics such as the Revised Standard klxTNXbnocA-00227-00060495-00060727 Version Catholic Edition use the same klxTNXbnocA-00228-00060728-00061013 standardized King James Version klxTNXbnocA-00229-00061014-00061196 Spelling's and names as Protestant klxTNXbnocA-00230-00061197-00061562 Bibles eg first Chronicles as opposed to klxTNXbnocA-00231-00061563-00061802 the do a ik one peril upon on 1 to 2 klxTNXbnocA-00232-00061803-00062090 Samuel and 1 to 2 Kings instead of 1 to klxTNXbnocA-00233-00062091-00062309 4 Kings in those books universally klxTNXbnocA-00234-00062310-00062467 considered canonical the proto klxTNXbnocA-00235-00062469-00062834 Canonical's the Talmud in Bava Batra 14b klxTNXbnocA-00236-00062835-00063020 gives a different order for the books in klxTNXbnocA-00237-00063021-00063299 Nevi'im and Ketuvim this order is also klxTNXbnocA-00238-00063300-00063488 quoted in Mission at-taurah Hill chaat klxTNXbnocA-00239-00063489-00063812 sefer Torah 715 the order of the books klxTNXbnocA-00240-00063813-00063991 of the Torah are universal through all klxTNXbnocA-00241-00063992-00064166 denominations of Judaism and klxTNXbnocA-00242-00064166-00064490 Christianity the disputed books included klxTNXbnocA-00243-00064491-00064717 in 1 canon but not in others are often klxTNXbnocA-00244-00064719-00064916 called the biblical Apocrypha a term klxTNXbnocA-00245-00064916-00065116 that is sometimes used specifically to klxTNXbnocA-00246-00065117-00065291 describe the books in the Catholic and klxTNXbnocA-00247-00065291-00065489 Orthodox canons that are absent from the klxTNXbnocA-00248-00065490-00065690 Jewish Masoretic text and most modern klxTNXbnocA-00249-00065691-00065987 Protestant Bibles Catholics following klxTNXbnocA-00250-00065988-00066269 the Canon of Trent 1546 described these klxTNXbnocA-00251-00066270-00066485 books as deuterocanonical while Greek klxTNXbnocA-00252-00066486-00066704 Orthodox Christians following the synod klxTNXbnocA-00253-00066705-00066989 of jerusalem 1670 to use the traditional klxTNXbnocA-00254-00066990-00067082 name of an klxTNXbnocA-00255-00067083-00067292 enos kameena meaning that which is to be klxTNXbnocA-00256-00067293-00067499 read they are present in a few historic klxTNXbnocA-00257-00067500-00067703 Protestant versions the German Luther klxTNXbnocA-00258-00067704-00067916 Bible included such books as did the klxTNXbnocA-00259-00067917-00068198 English 1611 King James Version empty klxTNXbnocA-00260-00068199-00068390 table cells indicate that a book is klxTNXbnocA-00261-00068391-00068645 absent from that Canon several of the klxTNXbnocA-00262-00068646-00068849 books in the Eastern Orthodox Canon are klxTNXbnocA-00263-00068850-00069053 also found in the appendix to the Latin klxTNXbnocA-00264-00069054-00069263 Vulgate formerly the official Bible of klxTNXbnocA-00265-00069264-00069539 the Roman Catholic Church topic New klxTNXbnocA-00266-00069540-00069734 Testament topic in general among klxTNXbnocA-00267-00069735-00069908 Christian denominations the New klxTNXbnocA-00268-00069909-00070118 Testament Canon is an agreed upon list klxTNXbnocA-00269-00070119-00070373 of 27 books although book order can vary klxTNXbnocA-00270-00070374-00070640 the book order is the same in the Greek klxTNXbnocA-00271-00070641-00070889 Orthodox Roman Catholic and Protestant klxTNXbnocA-00272-00070890-00071171 traditions the Slavonic Armenian and klxTNXbnocA-00273-00071172-00071375 Ethiopian traditions have different New klxTNXbnocA-00274-00071376-00071672 Testament book orders topic chart notes klxTNXbnocA-00275-00071673-00071912 topic topic diagram of the development klxTNXbnocA-00276-00071913-00072116 of the Old Testament topic topic see klxTNXbnocA-00277-00072117-00072335 also topic authorship of the Bible Bible klxTNXbnocA-00278-00072336-00072566 Bible citation non canonical books klxTNXbnocA-00279-00072567-00072767 referenced in the Bible topic notes klxTNXbnocA-00280-00072768-00072854 topic topic klxTNXbnocA-00281-00072855-00073055 external links topic Old Testament klxTNXbnocA-00282-00073056-00073229 reading room a New Testament reading klxTNXbnocA-00283-00073230-00073460 room online resources referenced by klxTNXbnocA-00284-00073461-00073634 Tyndale seminary the Canon of Scripture klxTNXbnocA-00285-00073635-00073892 a Catholic perspective table of Tanakh klxTNXbnocA-00286-00073893-00074165 books includes Latin English Hebrew and klxTNXbnocA-00287-00074166-00074348 abbreviated names from tel aviv klxTNXbnocA-00288-00074349-00074657 university Judaica press translation klxTNXbnocA-00289-00074658-00074870 online jewish translation of the books klxTNXbnocA-00290-00074871-00075119 of the bible the Tanakh and rosh ease klxTNXbnocA-00291-00075120-00075395 entire commentary books of the Apocrypha klxTNXbnocA-00292-00075396-00075485 from the UMC klxTNXbnocA-00293-00075486-00075725 Western Armenian Bible and essay with klxTNXbnocA-00294-00075726-00075899 full official Canon at the end H klxTNXbnocA-00295-00075900-00076070 Schumacher the Canon of the New klxTNXbnocA-00296-00076071-00076661 Testament London 1923 PP 84 294 klHJEDFEnIo-00000-00000413-00002412 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00001-00002413-00003604 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00002-00003605-00004042 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00003-00004043-00006217 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00004-00006218-00006587 get your ass in here what's up Francine klHJEDFEnIo-00005-00006588-00006881 oh hey a new shipment of interns is here klHJEDFEnIo-00006-00006881-00007169 just in time for poker night really I klHJEDFEnIo-00007-00007170-00007360 hadn't noticed now get these damn things klHJEDFEnIo-00008-00007361-00007559 out of here please what's with the wall klHJEDFEnIo-00009-00007559-00007763 of interns the mailman just started klHJEDFEnIo-00010-00007764-00007942 building this around me that looks klHJEDFEnIo-00011-00007943-00008189 surprisingly stable for you know being klHJEDFEnIo-00012-00008190-00008477 built of interns allow it there are any klHJEDFEnIo-00013-00008478-00008639 of you particularly meaty the klHJEDFEnIo-00014-00008640-00008837 programmers love the meaty ones oh no klHJEDFEnIo-00015-00008838-00009071 not this again you can't just feed klHJEDFEnIo-00016-00009072-00009245 interns to the engineers whenever you klHJEDFEnIo-00017-00009246-00009449 need something uh that's how it's always klHJEDFEnIo-00018-00009450-00009671 been done it's called the circle of life klHJEDFEnIo-00019-00009672-00009977 it is not Francine back us up here I klHJEDFEnIo-00020-00009978-00010127 don't care what you do with office klHJEDFEnIo-00021-00010128-00010409 supplies they're not office supplies klHJEDFEnIo-00022-00010410-00010727 they're people look if you want me to klHJEDFEnIo-00023-00010728-00010937 stay on as your new animator then no klHJEDFEnIo-00024-00010938-00011146 more sacrificing interns we can't just klHJEDFEnIo-00025-00011147-00011338 do nothing with the crates after a klHJEDFEnIo-00026-00011339-00011542 couple weeks they start smelling well I klHJEDFEnIo-00027-00011543-00011842 don't know return them to the sender hey klHJEDFEnIo-00028-00011843-00012017 you in there klHJEDFEnIo-00029-00012018-00012413 me yeah you what school are you from klHJEDFEnIo-00030-00012414-00012808 center of the Institute to the uh klHJEDFEnIo-00031-00012809-00013144 Academy of the higher the University of klHJEDFEnIo-00032-00013145-00013372 games you don't know what school you're klHJEDFEnIo-00033-00013373-00013583 from babe capes rebranding just check klHJEDFEnIo-00034-00013584-00013853 the return label center of the Institute klHJEDFEnIo-00035-00013854-00014105 to the academy of higher University of klHJEDFEnIo-00036-00014106-00014399 games huh he wasn't kidding hey they're klHJEDFEnIo-00037-00014400-00014663 here in town great let's just go there klHJEDFEnIo-00038-00014663-00014849 give them these crates back and tell klHJEDFEnIo-00039-00014850-00015022 them we don't need any more interns klHJEDFEnIo-00040-00015023-00015227 knock yourself out I've got better klHJEDFEnIo-00041-00015228-00015635 things to do fine okay well we can't klHJEDFEnIo-00042-00015636-00015857 carry all these crates ourselves let's klHJEDFEnIo-00043-00015858-00016049 recruit some of the others and then klHJEDFEnIo-00044-00016050-00016277 we're going back to school klHJEDFEnIo-00045-00016278-00016729 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00046-00016730-00017560 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00047-00017561-00018999 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00048-00019000-00019547 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00049-00019548-00019847 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00050-00019848-00022630 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00051-00022631-00022803 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00052-00022804-00024296 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00053-00024297-00026531 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00054-00026532-00026669 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00055-00026670-00028961 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00056-00028962-00029524 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00057-00029525-00031633 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00058-00031633-00031810 thank you klHJEDFEnIo-00059-00031811-00032853 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00060-00032854-00033005 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00061-00033006-00033251 Joan could you help us bring all these klHJEDFEnIo-00062-00033252-00033412 interns back to the center of the klHJEDFEnIo-00063-00033413-00033568 Institute to the academy of higher klHJEDFEnIo-00064-00033569-00033893 University of games oh I'm sorry I'm klHJEDFEnIo-00065-00033894-00034195 still banned from that campus uh oh klHJEDFEnIo-00066-00034196-00034352 too bad klHJEDFEnIo-00067-00034353-00034702 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00068-00034703-00035102 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00069-00035103-00036109 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00070-00036110-00036412 this is the meeting room I should focus klHJEDFEnIo-00071-00036413-00036677 on recruiting some of the others klHJEDFEnIo-00072-00036678-00037996 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00073-00037997-00038387 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00074-00038388-00038596 could this meter actually predict how klHJEDFEnIo-00075-00038597-00039133 well our game will do klHJEDFEnIo-00076-00039134-00039689 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00077-00039690-00039851 I can't believe they were putting klHJEDFEnIo-00078-00039852-00040655 interns down this thing klHJEDFEnIo-00079-00040656-00040682 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00080-00040683-00041389 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00081-00041390-00041633 don't touch that that's my secret klHJEDFEnIo-00082-00041634-00041945 cabinet klHJEDFEnIo-00083-00041946-00042190 hey there new employee how's your first klHJEDFEnIo-00084-00042191-00042412 week going don't tell me I actually klHJEDFEnIo-00085-00042413-00042617 don't have time to listen I've got to klHJEDFEnIo-00086-00042618-00042827 get in the right mindset for signing klHJEDFEnIo-00087-00042828-00043162 things uh that means you leave my office klHJEDFEnIo-00088-00043163-00043415 now new employee when I'm signing things klHJEDFEnIo-00089-00043416-00043715 I get really in the zone it's like I klHJEDFEnIo-00090-00043716-00044074 don't even know you're there klHJEDFEnIo-00091-00044075-00044182 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00092-00044183-00045833 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00093-00045834-00046709 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00094-00046710-00049367 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00095-00049368-00049793 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00096-00049794-00050755 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00097-00050756-00051055 T leave without the others klHJEDFEnIo-00098-00051056-00051766 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00099-00051767-00051946 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00100-00051947-00052176 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00101-00052177-00052373 do you want to come with us to return klHJEDFEnIo-00102-00052374-00052661 these pet crates I'm sorry I can't do klHJEDFEnIo-00103-00052662-00052836 that klHJEDFEnIo-00104-00052837-00053776 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00105-00053777-00054065 hold your news right this map sure is klHJEDFEnIo-00106-00054066-00055152 Handy klHJEDFEnIo-00107-00055153-00055961 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00108-00055962-00056273 this is the chainsaw juggler he doesn't klHJEDFEnIo-00109-00056274-00056561 juggle the chainsaws common mistake he klHJEDFEnIo-00110-00056562-00056800 juggles his enemies with his chainsaw klHJEDFEnIo-00111-00056801-00057163 hands klHJEDFEnIo-00112-00057164-00057400 I only have time to talk about purely klHJEDFEnIo-00113-00057401-00057544 hypothetical philosophical design klHJEDFEnIo-00114-00057545-00057660 questions klHJEDFEnIo-00115-00057661-00058954 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00116-00058955-00059535 looks a little hazy out there today klHJEDFEnIo-00117-00059536-00060786 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00118-00060787-00060925 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00119-00060926-00061199 hi Julie do you want to come with us on klHJEDFEnIo-00120-00061200-00061432 a field trip God damn it I'm recording klHJEDFEnIo-00121-00061433-00061787 stop it okay I guess not klHJEDFEnIo-00122-00061788-00061985 one of these days I'll actually meet her klHJEDFEnIo-00123-00061986-00063204 I guess klHJEDFEnIo-00124-00063205-00063649 I'm not opening this fridge ever klHJEDFEnIo-00125-00063650-00064235 this fight begins now klHJEDFEnIo-00126-00064236-00066941 I love the cereal as a kid klHJEDFEnIo-00127-00066942-00067125 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00128-00067126-00067916 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00129-00067917-00068231 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00130-00068232-00068525 you up for a field trip uh sure I have klHJEDFEnIo-00131-00068526-00068675 to wait for my lighting to finish baking klHJEDFEnIo-00132-00068676-00068982 anyway so excellent klHJEDFEnIo-00133-00068983-00069323 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00134-00069324-00069593 how bad are your loans intern about half klHJEDFEnIo-00135-00069594-00069832 a million dollars but when I'm a big klHJEDFEnIo-00136-00069833-00069988 designer I'll make more than enough to klHJEDFEnIo-00137-00069989-00070312 cover it klHJEDFEnIo-00138-00070313-00070771 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00139-00070772-00071129 I Viper we need you to come with us to klHJEDFEnIo-00140-00071130-00071326 bring back all these crates I don't do klHJEDFEnIo-00141-00071327-00071650 errands uh it's not an errand we were klHJEDFEnIo-00142-00071651-00071837 hoping you could help us you know klHJEDFEnIo-00143-00071838-00072065 convince them whoa whoa you mean like klHJEDFEnIo-00144-00072066-00072281 you need some muscle my snack kicking klHJEDFEnIo-00145-00072282-00072575 radar just dinged you're what my snot klHJEDFEnIo-00146-00072576-00072773 kicking radar detects the likelihood of klHJEDFEnIo-00147-00072774-00073013 snot kickery happening if there's going klHJEDFEnIo-00148-00073014-00073361 to be any snot kicking I need to be the klHJEDFEnIo-00149-00073362-00073685 kicker okay hey combat scenarios are all klHJEDFEnIo-00150-00073686-00074078 yours big guy I'll go get my crowbar klHJEDFEnIo-00151-00074079-00074587 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00152-00074588-00075503 this map sure is Handy klHJEDFEnIo-00153-00075504-00075755 so back to the racer Chase talk I'm klHJEDFEnIo-00154-00075756-00075959 selling it you can't blame them for klHJEDFEnIo-00155-00075960-00076223 trying new things especially given how klHJEDFEnIo-00156-00076224-00076565 the old racer Chase Trilogy ended I had klHJEDFEnIo-00157-00076566-00076721 no idea there was a game design school klHJEDFEnIo-00158-00076722-00077015 this close so I couldn't find my crowbar klHJEDFEnIo-00159-00077016-00077212 but I brought my bat you can't bring klHJEDFEnIo-00160-00077213-00077399 that on a college campus it's an klHJEDFEnIo-00161-00077400-00077549 essential piece of sporting equipment klHJEDFEnIo-00162-00077550-00077771 okay dude it's covered in nails and says klHJEDFEnIo-00163-00077772-00077981 Bloody Mary on it seriously Bloody Mary klHJEDFEnIo-00164-00077982-00078179 is a character from my favorite game klHJEDFEnIo-00165-00078180-00078473 sweaty blood you watch your mouth when klHJEDFEnIo-00166-00078474-00078671 you talk about her I really don't think klHJEDFEnIo-00167-00078672-00078856 we'll need that Viper you're scary klHJEDFEnIo-00168-00078857-00079121 enough without it yeah I am I can turn klHJEDFEnIo-00169-00079122-00079325 anything in my environment into a weapon klHJEDFEnIo-00170-00079326-00079535 see this seat belt I could make you klHJEDFEnIo-00171-00079536-00079823 choke on it if I wanted to um why don't klHJEDFEnIo-00172-00079824-00080032 we bring him again no one is going to klHJEDFEnIo-00173-00080033-00080279 choke anyone we're just going to show up klHJEDFEnIo-00174-00080280-00080525 hand them these interns and leave there klHJEDFEnIo-00175-00080526-00080812 won't be any violence they always say klHJEDFEnIo-00176-00080813-00080932 that klHJEDFEnIo-00177-00080933-00081098 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00178-00081099-00083029 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00179-00083030-00084191 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00180-00084192-00084312 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00181-00084313-00085279 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00182-00085280-00085615 we still have some left so we're good klHJEDFEnIo-00183-00085616-00086435 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00184-00086436-00087575 do we even know how to get to this place klHJEDFEnIo-00185-00087576-00087743 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00186-00087744-00090649 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00187-00090650-00091541 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00188-00091542-00091837 we're hemorrhaging your turds klHJEDFEnIo-00189-00091838-00092632 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00190-00092633-00093323 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00191-00093324-00093875 we're hemorrhaging at turds klHJEDFEnIo-00192-00093876-00094437 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00193-00094438-00095021 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00194-00095022-00095241 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00195-00095242-00095824 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00196-00095825-00096633 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00197-00096634-00097147 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00198-00097148-00097525 yeah they'll be fine klHJEDFEnIo-00199-00097526-00098304 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00200-00098305-00099602 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00201-00099603-00100539 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00202-00100540-00101111 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00203-00101112-00101756 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00204-00101757-00102755 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00205-00102756-00103260 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00206-00103261-00103451 thank you klHJEDFEnIo-00207-00103452-00103649 yeah you should have tied those things klHJEDFEnIo-00208-00103650-00104086 down like at least a little klHJEDFEnIo-00209-00104088-00104273 yeah you should have tied those things klHJEDFEnIo-00210-00104274-00104600 down like at least a little klHJEDFEnIo-00211-00104601-00105028 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00212-00105029-00105173 hey klHJEDFEnIo-00213-00105174-00105507 interns back there klHJEDFEnIo-00214-00105508-00106499 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00215-00106500-00106636 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00216-00106638-00108826 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00217-00108827-00109499 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00218-00109500-00109898 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00219-00109899-00112228 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00220-00112229-00112299 all right klHJEDFEnIo-00221-00112300-00113195 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00222-00113196-00113386 yeah you should have tied those things klHJEDFEnIo-00223-00113388-00113742 down like at least a little klHJEDFEnIo-00224-00113743-00114286 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00225-00114288-00114557 where did half my team go they went out klHJEDFEnIo-00226-00114558-00114701 to some college to go return some klHJEDFEnIo-00227-00114702-00115060 interns we have interns not anymore well klHJEDFEnIo-00228-00115061-00115265 whatever Francine I need you to hold all klHJEDFEnIo-00229-00115266-00115540 my calls for the next half hour I'm klHJEDFEnIo-00230-00115541-00115804 signing things and I need to get into klHJEDFEnIo-00231-00115805-00116081 the zone you don't get any calls I need klHJEDFEnIo-00232-00116082-00116423 Focus hold my emails too I guess I could klHJEDFEnIo-00233-00116424-00116734 unplug the router right absolute Focus klHJEDFEnIo-00234-00116735-00117151 that's how you get stuff done klHJEDFEnIo-00235-00117152-00117628 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00236-00117629-00117923 looks Pleasant enough don't see too many klHJEDFEnIo-00237-00117924-00118151 students though man it's a video game klHJEDFEnIo-00238-00118152-00118349 college you expect anyone to be outside klHJEDFEnIo-00239-00118350-00118625 Fair Point all right there's probably klHJEDFEnIo-00240-00118626-00118865 some kind of business relations Clerk or klHJEDFEnIo-00241-00118866-00119069 something oh there's a tour let's ask klHJEDFEnIo-00242-00119070-00119351 the guide klHJEDFEnIo-00243-00119352-00119639 we come now to our newly refurbished klHJEDFEnIo-00244-00119640-00119890 Provost West building named after yours klHJEDFEnIo-00245-00119891-00120131 truly in honor of my record-breaking klHJEDFEnIo-00246-00120132-00120454 dedication to our shareholders and klHJEDFEnIo-00247-00120455-00120563 students klHJEDFEnIo-00248-00120564-00120766 do you actually make video games here klHJEDFEnIo-00249-00120767-00121054 don't be ridiculous that's unhygienic klHJEDFEnIo-00250-00121055-00121216 but you train them for real game klHJEDFEnIo-00251-00121217-00121373 development right because what little klHJEDFEnIo-00252-00121374-00121649 Robbie wants little Robbie gets we klHJEDFEnIo-00253-00121650-00121895 adhere to strict principles of higher klHJEDFEnIo-00254-00121896-00122171 instruction including a rigid curriculum klHJEDFEnIo-00255-00122172-00122452 of theory the more rote task of learning klHJEDFEnIo-00256-00122453-00122681 which buttons to push is delegated to klHJEDFEnIo-00257-00122682-00122963 our robust internship program so many klHJEDFEnIo-00258-00122964-00123263 big words impressive wait you're saying klHJEDFEnIo-00259-00123264-00123466 you don't even train the students our klHJEDFEnIo-00260-00123467-00123701 instruction is of the highest quality klHJEDFEnIo-00261-00123702-00123893 among schools with a similar klHJEDFEnIo-00262-00123894-00124115 accreditation rating oh God is this a klHJEDFEnIo-00263-00124116-00124307 for-profit school your questions are klHJEDFEnIo-00264-00124308-00124475 making me uncomfortable so I'm going to klHJEDFEnIo-00265-00124476-00124781 ignore you now wait who are you all you klHJEDFEnIo-00266-00124782-00125021 look old for prospective students it's klHJEDFEnIo-00267-00125022-00125213 never too late to go back to school okay klHJEDFEnIo-00268-00125214-00125471 not if you have good credit why do you klHJEDFEnIo-00269-00125472-00125675 have a robot oh that's my automated klHJEDFEnIo-00270-00125676-00125860 recruitment assistant he's not klHJEDFEnIo-00271-00125861-00126065 ex-military and don't you dare imply klHJEDFEnIo-00272-00126066-00126460 that he is he's a recruiting agent sweet klHJEDFEnIo-00273-00126461-00126749 missiles studies show that there's a klHJEDFEnIo-00274-00126750-00126965 direct correlation between missiles and klHJEDFEnIo-00275-00126966-00127127 enrollment look we're just here to klHJEDFEnIo-00276-00127128-00127325 return our interns you keep sending them klHJEDFEnIo-00277-00127326-00127504 to us and we don't want them we're from klHJEDFEnIo-00278-00127505-00127751 a Game Dev Studio across town uh Midge klHJEDFEnIo-00279-00127752-00127919 doesn't want us to keep feeding them to klHJEDFEnIo-00280-00127920-00128152 the engineers Engineers have to eat too klHJEDFEnIo-00281-00128153-00128440 don't they that's what I said are these klHJEDFEnIo-00282-00128441-00128723 game devs like real game devs you make klHJEDFEnIo-00283-00128724-00128939 cool border my son wants to work on cool klHJEDFEnIo-00284-00128940-00129119 border I thought you said you had 100 klHJEDFEnIo-00285-00129120-00129371 job placement among graduates we do klHJEDFEnIo-00286-00129372-00129649 we're creating a Workforce for tomorrow klHJEDFEnIo-00287-00129650-00129875 our guaranteed internship program klHJEDFEnIo-00288-00129876-00130175 directly leads to job placement we've klHJEDFEnIo-00289-00130176-00130390 never hired any of our interns oh we do klHJEDFEnIo-00290-00130391-00130564 use them as poker chips sometimes though klHJEDFEnIo-00291-00130565-00130889 which is close recruitous Maximus escort klHJEDFEnIo-00292-00130890-00131257 these hecklers off campus would you klHJEDFEnIo-00293-00131258-00131795 quick scatter klHJEDFEnIo-00294-00131796-00132013 thank you klHJEDFEnIo-00295-00132014-00132559 this evening klHJEDFEnIo-00296-00132560-00133164 ow come on really klHJEDFEnIo-00297-00133165-00134192 oh God klHJEDFEnIo-00298-00134193-00134969 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00299-00134970-00136455 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00300-00136456-00138119 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00301-00138120-00138643 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00302-00138644-00139182 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00303-00139183-00141137 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00304-00141138-00142365 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00305-00142366-00144281 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00306-00144282-00144527 yes klHJEDFEnIo-00307-00144528-00145469 I'm not running you're running okay klHJEDFEnIo-00308-00145470-00146047 nope nope klHJEDFEnIo-00309-00146048-00146351 come on really klHJEDFEnIo-00310-00146352-00146597 Maximus if you kill them you have to klHJEDFEnIo-00311-00146598-00146881 clean it up klHJEDFEnIo-00312-00146882-00147209 damn it klHJEDFEnIo-00313-00147210-00147575 run klHJEDFEnIo-00314-00147576-00147849 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00315-00147850-00149644 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00316-00149645-00151397 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00317-00151398-00151507 thank you klHJEDFEnIo-00318-00151508-00152976 I'm not running you're running okay klHJEDFEnIo-00319-00152977-00154396 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00320-00154397-00155339 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00321-00155340-00155663 thank you klHJEDFEnIo-00322-00155664-00157151 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00323-00157152-00157349 no no klHJEDFEnIo-00324-00157350-00158176 no no run klHJEDFEnIo-00325-00158177-00158298 that klHJEDFEnIo-00326-00158299-00158735 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00327-00158736-00159490 hey klHJEDFEnIo-00328-00159491-00159883 look at that klHJEDFEnIo-00329-00159884-00160966 come on really klHJEDFEnIo-00330-00160967-00161178 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00331-00161179-00161902 nope nope klHJEDFEnIo-00332-00161903-00162745 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00333-00162746-00163492 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00334-00163493-00164614 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00335-00164615-00166850 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00336-00166851-00167936 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00337-00167937-00168245 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00338-00168246-00170812 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00339-00170813-00171457 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00340-00171458-00171901 oh klHJEDFEnIo-00341-00171902-00172493 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00342-00172494-00173206 house klHJEDFEnIo-00343-00173207-00173376 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00344-00173377-00173789 come on really klHJEDFEnIo-00345-00173790-00174852 fantastic klHJEDFEnIo-00346-00174853-00176555 I'm not running you're running okay klHJEDFEnIo-00347-00176556-00178085 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00348-00178086-00178199 problem klHJEDFEnIo-00349-00178200-00178921 s klHJEDFEnIo-00350-00178922-00179399 quick go this way klHJEDFEnIo-00351-00179400-00179976 oh damn it klHJEDFEnIo-00352-00179977-00180481 stop that klHJEDFEnIo-00353-00180482-00181181 Maximus I said set your missiles klHJEDFEnIo-00355-00184253-00185201 kill them you have to clean it up klHJEDFEnIo-00356-00185202-00185357 I'm not running you're right you're klHJEDFEnIo-00357-00185358-00186115 wrong okay klHJEDFEnIo-00358-00186116-00187092 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00359-00187093-00187654 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00360-00187655-00188580 okay klHJEDFEnIo-00361-00188581-00190595 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00362-00190596-00191249 come on quick go this way klHJEDFEnIo-00363-00191250-00193096 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00364-00193097-00194002 [Music] klHJEDFEnIo-00365-00194003-00194316 foreign klHJEDFEnIo-00366-00194317-00194597 I think we're safe klHJEDFEnIo-00367-00194598-00194951 now where the hell are we lost where is klHJEDFEnIo-00368-00194952-00195257 everyone else weren't they behind you I klHJEDFEnIo-00369-00195258-00195581 wasn't running okay I was chasing you klHJEDFEnIo-00370-00195582-00195766 man I didn't say anything about that klHJEDFEnIo-00371-00195767-00195971 look military grid robots weren't part klHJEDFEnIo-00372-00195972-00196207 of the deal you can't snot kick a robot klHJEDFEnIo-00373-00196208-00196457 let's just get out of here all right klHJEDFEnIo-00374-00196458-00196637 yeah whatever klHJEDFEnIo-00375-00196638-00196919 okay this campus can't be that big we klHJEDFEnIo-00376-00196920-00197081 went down the hill then between those klHJEDFEnIo-00377-00197082-00197416 two dorms then into here hey intern do klHJEDFEnIo-00378-00197417-00197566 you know where we are I've never been to klHJEDFEnIo-00379-00197567-00197752 this part of the school hopefully the klHJEDFEnIo-00380-00197753-00198004 others will go back to the car so we klHJEDFEnIo-00381-00198005-00198257 find the car wait for them get the hell klHJEDFEnIo-00382-00198258-00198466 out of here all right so which way is klHJEDFEnIo-00383-00198467-00198647 the car could ask the old dude in there klHJEDFEnIo-00384-00198648-00198814 what klHJEDFEnIo-00385-00198815-00198947 man klHJEDFEnIo-00386-00198948-00199276 that thing was terrifying where Ben and klHJEDFEnIo-00387-00199277-00199559 Viper God we will forever board their klHJEDFEnIo-00388-00199560-00199769 loss can we stop at Best Buy on the way klHJEDFEnIo-00389-00199770-00199973 home can't we just leave the interns in klHJEDFEnIo-00390-00199974-00200285 some corner and go Midge no we need to klHJEDFEnIo-00391-00200286-00200416 make sure that we put them somewhere klHJEDFEnIo-00392-00200417-00200597 where they won't get ignored like the klHJEDFEnIo-00393-00200598-00200795 middle of a street like a classroom klHJEDFEnIo-00394-00200796-00201004 let's find an empty one and put them klHJEDFEnIo-00395-00201005-00201161 there then someone else will find them klHJEDFEnIo-00396-00201162-00201359 later all right well let's find a klHJEDFEnIo-00397-00201360-00201557 classroom then klHJEDFEnIo-00398-00201558-00201781 oh klHJEDFEnIo-00399-00201782-00203061 [Music] l0cBs3T5Jvu-00000-00000000-00000191 here are my favorite Chrome extensions l0cBs3T5Jvu-00001-00000192-00000347 to use for my Drop Shipping business l0cBs3T5Jvu-00002-00000348-00000587 it's not easy managing a business where l0cBs3T5Jvu-00003-00000588-00000790 you're responsible for product research l0cBs3T5Jvu-00004-00000791-00001025 spying on your competition generating l0cBs3T5Jvu-00005-00001026-00001270 creative ideas that will work and most l0cBs3T5Jvu-00006-00001271-00001523 importantly make sales and that is why l0cBs3T5Jvu-00007-00001524-00001739 I'm going to share with you 17 Chrome l0cBs3T5Jvu-00008-00001739-00001930 extensions that will help you not only l0cBs3T5Jvu-00009-00001932-00002134 get a Leading Edge over your competition l0cBs3T5Jvu-00010-00002135-00002351 but also help you automate your daily l0cBs3T5Jvu-00011-00002352-00002584 tasks so that you can really focus on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00012-00002585-00002813 expanding your dropshipping Empire quick l0cBs3T5Jvu-00013-00002814-00002951 intro and let's go l0cBs3T5Jvu-00014-00002952-00003569 [Music] l0cBs3T5Jvu-00015-00003570-00003743 welcome back to the top Chrome l0cBs3T5Jvu-00016-00003744-00003935 extensions to use for your dropshipping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00017-00003936-00004072 business now as you know these Chrome l0cBs3T5Jvu-00018-00004073-00004241 extensions are going to help you scale l0cBs3T5Jvu-00019-00004242-00004391 and automate your dropshipping business l0cBs3T5Jvu-00020-00004392-00004613 so that you can get more done in less l0cBs3T5Jvu-00021-00004614-00004817 time now one second before I get onto l0cBs3T5Jvu-00022-00004818-00004967 this list if you haven't done so yet do l0cBs3T5Jvu-00023-00004968-00005104 not forget to subscribe to our YouTube l0cBs3T5Jvu-00024-00005105-00005243 channel so that you can always stay l0cBs3T5Jvu-00025-00005244-00005447 updated on the latest and hottest topics l0cBs3T5Jvu-00026-00005448-00005663 coming out in the world of Drop Shipping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00027-00005664-00005861 and to always stay one step ahead of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00028-00005862-00006047 your competition that being said let's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00029-00006048-00006209 jump straight into the action and learn l0cBs3T5Jvu-00030-00006210-00006431 about the top 17 Chrome extensions to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00031-00006431-00006689 use for your dropshipping Empire okay l0cBs3T5Jvu-00032-00006690-00006934 starting with number one and this should l0cBs3T5Jvu-00033-00006936-00007103 be an obvious one but if you're an auto l0cBs3T5Jvu-00034-00007104-00007331 DS member you have to be using the auto l0cBs3T5Jvu-00035-00007331-00007546 DS dropshipping helper extension and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00036-00007547-00007739 that's simply because this extension has l0cBs3T5Jvu-00037-00007740-00007942 multiple features to help you automate l0cBs3T5Jvu-00038-00007943-00008134 your business for example when it comes l0cBs3T5Jvu-00039-00008136-00008333 to product research you can simply click l0cBs3T5Jvu-00040-00008334-00008531 on the extension choose whatever regions l0cBs3T5Jvu-00041-00008532-00008717 you want to search this product on so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00042-00008718-00008914 here for example I'm going to search US l0cBs3T5Jvu-00043-00008915-00009185 UK and I'm going to leave China out of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00044-00009186-00009328 the list and then in the selected l0cBs3T5Jvu-00045-00009329-00009563 suppliers I could say that I I want to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00046-00009564-00009892 search Walmart Wayfair CJ Drop Shipping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00047-00009893-00010145 and let's also add l0cBs3T5Jvu-00048-00010146-00010349 Etsy so now I'm going to search for l0cBs3T5Jvu-00049-00010350-00010571 products using these suppliers under the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00050-00010572-00010769 selected regions and now I could search l0cBs3T5Jvu-00051-00010770-00011051 for example for a dog collar and as you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00052-00011052-00011296 see four tabs opened up on my Chrome l0cBs3T5Jvu-00053-00011297-00011549 browser one on Etsy one on CJ Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00054-00011550-00011806 Shipping one on Wayfair and one on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00055-00011807-00012053 Walmart all searching for dog collars so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00056-00012054-00012245 this is one way to help me search my l0cBs3T5Jvu-00057-00012246-00012449 suppliers websites faster but not only l0cBs3T5Jvu-00058-00012450-00012646 that let's say that this dog collar is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00059-00012647-00012802 selling really well for me on my Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00060-00012803-00012971 Shipping Store so what I could do here l0cBs3T5Jvu-00061-00012972-00013216 is click on the Autodesk extension right l0cBs3T5Jvu-00062-00013218-00013379 down here and now while I'm on the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00063-00013380-00013516 search page with all of these dog l0cBs3T5Jvu-00064-00013518-00013691 collars let's say I want to add all of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00065-00013691-00013853 them to my store so what I'm going to do l0cBs3T5Jvu-00066-00013854-00014033 now on the extension is click on extract l0cBs3T5Jvu-00067-00014034-00014225 and as you can see the 44 products from l0cBs3T5Jvu-00068-00014226-00014411 this page got extracted into this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00069-00014412-00014591 extension now I can simply click on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00070-00014591-00014849 export as CSV and a CSV file was l0cBs3T5Jvu-00071-00014850-00015016 downloaded onto my computer now I can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00072-00015018-00015185 simply go to the auto DS platform click l0cBs3T5Jvu-00073-00015186-00015371 on add products choose multiple products l0cBs3T5Jvu-00074-00015372-00015586 and upload this CSV with all of these l0cBs3T5Jvu-00075-00015587-00015755 products inside and that way I can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00076-00015756-00015935 import tens to hundreds to even l0cBs3T5Jvu-00077-00015936-00016157 thousands of products at once and just a l0cBs3T5Jvu-00078-00016158-00016336 few clicks so those are some examples of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00079-00016337-00016499 what the autojs Chrome extension can do l0cBs3T5Jvu-00080-00016500-00016672 for you but there are more features like l0cBs3T5Jvu-00081-00016673-00016900 an address copier to process your manual l0cBs3T5Jvu-00082-00016901-00017129 orders faster and much much more now I l0cBs3T5Jvu-00083-00017130-00017267 don't want to dive too deep into it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00084-00017268-00017477 because we have 16 more extensions to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00085-00017478-00017650 talk about but again if you're an auto l0cBs3T5Jvu-00086-00017651-00017830 DS member you have to be using this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00087-00017831-00018005 extension and if you're not an rlds l0cBs3T5Jvu-00088-00018006-00018227 member well there's never a better time l0cBs3T5Jvu-00089-00018228-00018413 to join you'll enjoy price monitoring l0cBs3T5Jvu-00090-00018414-00018725 stock monitoring automatic orders and so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00091-00018726-00018875 much more that we have in this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00092-00018876-00019097 all-in-one automation tool moving on to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00093-00019098-00019325 extension number two this one is called l0cBs3T5Jvu-00094-00019326-00019529 Amazon Drop Shipping and this one is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00095-00019530-00019663 brought to you by l0cBs3T5Jvu-00096-00019664-00019900 amzcout.net and before I go on with this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00097-00019901-00020057 extension and the rest I want to show l0cBs3T5Jvu-00098-00020058-00020291 you a sweet little bonus that I prepared l0cBs3T5Jvu-00099-00020292-00020489 for you so there is this cheat sheet l0cBs3T5Jvu-00100-00020490-00020705 right here with all of the 17 Chrome l0cBs3T5Jvu-00101-00020706-00020897 extensions that I'm going over in this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00102-00020898-00021130 video and this simply has all of them l0cBs3T5Jvu-00103-00021131-00021335 and you can click on each and every one l0cBs3T5Jvu-00104-00021336-00021539 of them to Simply go directly to the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00105-00021540-00021743 download page and add these extensions l0cBs3T5Jvu-00106-00021744-00021971 to your store so before we go on and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00107-00021972-00022180 before all of these spoilers if you want l0cBs3T5Jvu-00108-00022181-00022367 access to this cheat sheet all you have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00109-00022368-00022607 to do is head over to our Instagram page l0cBs3T5Jvu-00110-00022608-00022805 which you have a link to right below l0cBs3T5Jvu-00111-00022806-00023033 this video in the description like our l0cBs3T5Jvu-00112-00023034-00023267 Instagram page come back here comment l0cBs3T5Jvu-00113-00023268-00023507 hashtag Auto DS let me know what your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00114-00023508-00023717 favorite Chrome extension is and I will l0cBs3T5Jvu-00115-00023718-00023921 send you this cheat sheet with all of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00116-00023922-00024172 these extensions now back to Amazon Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00117-00024173-00024328 Shipping let's take a look at this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00118-00024329-00024503 extension so as you can see right here l0cBs3T5Jvu-00119-00024504-00024749 AMZ scout.net is the owner of this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00120-00024750-00024947 extension and what this extension helps l0cBs3T5Jvu-00121-00024948-00025169 you do is find out what products are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00122-00025170-00025372 selling on Amazon how much they're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00123-00025373-00025606 selling what the popularity is how much l0cBs3T5Jvu-00124-00025607-00025811 items you have in the buy box what you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00125-00025812-00025984 need to do to compete better and so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00126-00025985-00026339 forth now granted amzcout.net is not a l0cBs3T5Jvu-00127-00026339-00026555 free tool but you can use their Chrome l0cBs3T5Jvu-00128-00026556-00026831 extension the free version of it to get l0cBs3T5Jvu-00129-00026832-00027046 insights on products that you are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00130-00027047-00027299 researching on Amazon so whether you're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00131-00027300-00027514 drop shipping on Amazon or using them as l0cBs3T5Jvu-00132-00027516-00027724 a supplier this extension will help you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00133-00027725-00027911 find out what products are selling l0cBs3T5Jvu-00134-00027912-00028133 really well right now on Amazon along l0cBs3T5Jvu-00135-00028133-00028312 with more statistics that you couldn't l0cBs3T5Jvu-00136-00028313-00028523 really find anywhere else extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00137-00028524-00028787 number three is called Walmart hunt so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00138-00028788-00028967 we talked about dropshipping in general l0cBs3T5Jvu-00139-00028968-00029183 which was the auto DS extension which l0cBs3T5Jvu-00140-00029183-00029357 has many selling channels inside of it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00141-00029358-00029543 then we talked about Amazon now we're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00142-00029544-00029764 talking about Walmart so if you want to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00143-00029766-00029968 drop ship on Walmart don't leave this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00144-00029969-00030143 extension behind it will help you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00145-00030144-00030364 conduct product research on the Walmart l0cBs3T5Jvu-00146-00030366-00030593 platform to find out what products are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00147-00030594-00030785 selling really well on Walmart so just l0cBs3T5Jvu-00148-00030786-00031024 like you have AMZ Scout for Amazon you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00149-00031025-00031289 have Walmart hunt for Walmart number l0cBs3T5Jvu-00150-00031289-00031583 four is Commerce inspector now this is a l0cBs3T5Jvu-00151-00031583-00031793 pretty good free Drop Shipping extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00152-00031794-00032020 but also has a paid version which will l0cBs3T5Jvu-00153-00032022-00032249 allow you to access more premium tools l0cBs3T5Jvu-00154-00032250-00032429 but you can start with the free version l0cBs3T5Jvu-00155-00032430-00032608 and see that it has enough to help you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00156-00032610-00032771 with your business now one of the things l0cBs3T5Jvu-00157-00032772-00032909 that Commerce inspector is going to help l0cBs3T5Jvu-00158-00032910-00033124 you do is find what products are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00159-00033125-00033311 trending right now to sell now granted l0cBs3T5Jvu-00160-00033312-00033479 many of these tools are doing that but l0cBs3T5Jvu-00161-00033480-00033659 when you broaden your product research l0cBs3T5Jvu-00162-00033660-00033868 you're gonna find more and more products l0cBs3T5Jvu-00163-00033869-00034043 and especially more secret products or l0cBs3T5Jvu-00164-00034044-00034252 more products under the radar that you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00165-00034253-00034421 wouldn't be able to find anywhere else l0cBs3T5Jvu-00166-00034422-00034601 Commerce inspector is going to help you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00167-00034602-00034793 find best-selling products give you an l0cBs3T5Jvu-00168-00034794-00034973 Insight on how much revenue and how much l0cBs3T5Jvu-00169-00034974-00035171 units those products sold how many l0cBs3T5Jvu-00170-00035172-00035381 monthly visits this website is getting l0cBs3T5Jvu-00171-00035382-00035602 what Facebook ads the seller is running l0cBs3T5Jvu-00172-00035603-00035812 and other apps and tools that they are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00173-00035813-00036071 using so this is a great tool to spy on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00174-00036072-00036245 your competition and it works really l0cBs3T5Jvu-00175-00036246-00036521 well on Shopify woocommerce Wix stores l0cBs3T5Jvu-00176-00036522-00036737 and so forth all of those custom hosting l0cBs3T5Jvu-00177-00036738-00036899 domains where you know you have your own l0cBs3T5Jvu-00178-00036900-00037057 store name your own l0cBs3T5Jvu-00179-00037058-00037246 www.mystorename.com that's where this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00180-00037247-00037433 extension works really well to help you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00181-00037434-00037607 find out about all that information that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00182-00037608-00037757 I just mentioned and if you're really l0cBs3T5Jvu-00183-00037758-00037901 spying on a seller that you want to take l0cBs3T5Jvu-00184-00037902-00038111 great examples from this tool can also l0cBs3T5Jvu-00185-00038112-00038267 let you know when they add new products l0cBs3T5Jvu-00186-00038268-00038459 to their stores so that you can snatch l0cBs3T5Jvu-00187-00038460-00038639 it away from them and do a much better l0cBs3T5Jvu-00188-00038640-00038879 job selling those products before your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00189-00038880-00039095 competitors even get to it extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00190-00039096-00039412 number five is Ecom hunt now Ecom hunt l0cBs3T5Jvu-00191-00039413-00039635 has been around for a while this is a l0cBs3T5Jvu-00192-00039636-00039917 great Shopify competitor spy tool where l0cBs3T5Jvu-00193-00039918-00040151 you can not only inspect a seller store l0cBs3T5Jvu-00194-00040152-00040390 and see what products they're selling on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00195-00040391-00040559 their store what new products are adding l0cBs3T5Jvu-00196-00040560-00040805 and so forth but it also helps you spy l0cBs3T5Jvu-00197-00040806-00040996 on their ads see what ads they're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00198-00040997-00041230 running how well they're doing see what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00199-00041231-00041423 ads are actually going viral what's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00200-00041424-00041645 working well for these sellers and as an l0cBs3T5Jvu-00201-00041646-00041861 added bonus you also have an AliExpress l0cBs3T5Jvu-00202-00041862-00042143 product tracker inside this extension so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00203-00042144-00042407 Ecom Han is not a free tool to use but l0cBs3T5Jvu-00204-00042408-00042623 you can use the free version of this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00205-00042624-00042857 extension to help you get great insights l0cBs3T5Jvu-00206-00042858-00043030 on your competition and on top of that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00207-00043031-00043259 we also have an interview with Mordechai l0cBs3T5Jvu-00208-00043260-00043583 the CEO of Ecom hunt where here in this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00209-00043584-00043768 interview you're going to learn how he l0cBs3T5Jvu-00210-00043769-00044008 is able to run multiple Shopify drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00211-00044009-00044207 shipping stores and he shares some l0cBs3T5Jvu-00212-00044208-00044411 really great insights tips and tricks l0cBs3T5Jvu-00213-00044412-00044674 that he uses to succeed with his Shopify l0cBs3T5Jvu-00214-00044675-00044837 Drop Shipping business and believe me l0cBs3T5Jvu-00215-00044838-00045005 you'll have a lot to learn from what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00216-00045006-00045202 Mordecai has to offer so if you want to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00217-00045203-00045365 link to this case study just let me know l0cBs3T5Jvu-00218-00045366-00045515 in the comments below and I will send it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00219-00045516-00045749 right over extension number six is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00220-00045750-00045983 similar web this is a great tool to use l0cBs3T5Jvu-00221-00045984-00046168 it's a freemium and of course there's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00222-00046169-00046301 the paid version which will give you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00223-00046302-00046493 access to much more features but in l0cBs3T5Jvu-00224-00046494-00046696 general what similar web does is it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00225-00046697-00046852 helps you spy on your competition l0cBs3T5Jvu-00226-00046853-00047027 especially those who are not selling in l0cBs3T5Jvu-00227-00047028-00047224 marketplaces so once again websites like l0cBs3T5Jvu-00228-00047225-00047471 Shopify Wix woocommerce and so forth you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00229-00047472-00047668 can easily spy on their stores and see l0cBs3T5Jvu-00230-00047669-00047873 how much traffic they're getting where l0cBs3T5Jvu-00231-00047874-00048077 their traffic is coming from what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00232-00048078-00048274 happens to their traffic after they land l0cBs3T5Jvu-00233-00048275-00048515 on that website and so much more l0cBs3T5Jvu-00234-00048516-00048773 insights similar web today is a huge l0cBs3T5Jvu-00235-00048774-00049007 company offering some of the best l0cBs3T5Jvu-00236-00049008-00049240 analytics that we can find providing us l0cBs3T5Jvu-00237-00049241-00049457 the best tools and insights on other l0cBs3T5Jvu-00238-00049458-00049673 people's websites here's just a quick l0cBs3T5Jvu-00239-00049674-00049961 example using similar web but not the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00240-00049962-00050177 extension rather their website and you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00241-00050178-00050357 can imagine how their the extension will l0cBs3T5Jvu-00242-00050358-00050512 have much more features than what I'm l0cBs3T5Jvu-00243-00050513-00050662 about to show you right here but for l0cBs3T5Jvu-00244-00050663-00050880 example let's see how much traffic l0cBs3T5Jvu-00245-00050881-00051196 youtube.com might be getting okay and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00246-00051197-00051442 here we have the stats for YouTube and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00247-00051444-00051580 all of this is completely free I don't l0cBs3T5Jvu-00248-00051582-00051749 have any accounts with similar web at l0cBs3T5Jvu-00249-00051750-00051892 the moment so we can see here that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00250-00051894-00052144 YouTube has well over 10 10 000 l0cBs3T5Jvu-00251-00052145-00052396 employees making over a billion dollars l0cBs3T5Jvu-00252-00052397-00052744 in Revenue it was founded in 2005 and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00253-00052745-00053021 it's got over 34 and a half billion l0cBs3T5Jvu-00254-00053022-00053329 website visits in the month of December l0cBs3T5Jvu-00255-00053329-00053566 2022. it's got a bounce rate of about l0cBs3T5Jvu-00256-00053567-00053849 20.5 percent meaning most of the people l0cBs3T5Jvu-00257-00053850-00053980 who are going to YouTube are not l0cBs3T5Jvu-00258-00053982-00054142 bouncing out right away they're staying l0cBs3T5Jvu-00259-00054144-00054323 on the website and it's got about 11 l0cBs3T5Jvu-00260-00054324-00054580 pages per visit so every user who logs l0cBs3T5Jvu-00261-00054582-00054821 into YouTube actually stays there and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00262-00054822-00055097 clicks around 11 different videos or l0cBs3T5Jvu-00263-00055098-00055294 Pages inside YouTube before they leave l0cBs3T5Jvu-00264-00055295-00055511 and the average visit duration is almost l0cBs3T5Jvu-00265-00055512-00055709 20 minutes so that's really really high l0cBs3T5Jvu-00266-00055710-00056038 and of course I chose a huge domain a l0cBs3T5Jvu-00267-00056039-00056237 huge company a huge website but this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00268-00056238-00056507 just shows you an example of what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00269-00056508-00056687 similar web has to offer so when you're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00270-00056688-00056873 spying on your competition and you have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00271-00056874-00057082 your seller's websites and by the way if l0cBs3T5Jvu-00272-00057083-00057238 you want some great examples of Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00273-00057239-00057413 Shipping websites check out our article l0cBs3T5Jvu-00274-00057414-00057635 on the top dropshipping website examples l0cBs3T5Jvu-00275-00057636-00057815 and see what sellers are selling on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00276-00057816-00057982 their drop shipping stores as well as l0cBs3T5Jvu-00277-00057983-00058192 insights and so much more let me know if l0cBs3T5Jvu-00278-00058194-00058313 you want the link to that below this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00279-00058314-00058516 video and I will send it over then what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00280-00058517-00058697 you can do there is grab some great l0cBs3T5Jvu-00281-00058698-00058925 website examples paste their URLs right l0cBs3T5Jvu-00282-00058926-00059116 here on similar web and get insights on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00283-00059117-00059303 your competition see what the audience l0cBs3T5Jvu-00284-00059304-00059537 demographics are see what is working l0cBs3T5Jvu-00285-00059538-00059704 well for your competitors more things l0cBs3T5Jvu-00286-00059705-00059897 that similar web will show you are what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00287-00059898-00060094 top countries are entering this website l0cBs3T5Jvu-00288-00060095-00060311 what the audience demographics are so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00289-00060312-00060653 male female age range and as well as l0cBs3T5Jvu-00290-00060654-00060892 audience interests so this will help you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00291-00060894-00061150 to really narrow down what your audience l0cBs3T5Jvu-00292-00061151-00061354 is looking for then you'll know what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00293-00061355-00061565 you'll need to do in order to make your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00294-00061566-00061775 website better than your competitors who l0cBs3T5Jvu-00295-00061776-00061954 you are analyzing right now so you have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00296-00061955-00062147 a lot of insights on similar web I'm l0cBs3T5Jvu-00297-00062148-00062261 scrolling through a lot because I can't l0cBs3T5Jvu-00298-00062262-00062429 really go over it all but you can also l0cBs3T5Jvu-00299-00062429-00062650 see what keywords people are typing to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00300-00062651-00062861 actually get to your website as well as l0cBs3T5Jvu-00301-00062862-00063065 who's referring to your website and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00302-00063066-00063238 where users are going after they enter l0cBs3T5Jvu-00303-00063239-00063442 that website so there is so much to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00304-00063444-00063682 learn and so many insights that we can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00305-00063683-00063887 get from similar web so be sure to add l0cBs3T5Jvu-00306-00063888-00064144 that as a Chrome extension for your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00307-00064145-00064342 dropshipping business extension number l0cBs3T5Jvu-00308-00064344-00064642 seven is my Ad Finder and what this tool l0cBs3T5Jvu-00309-00064644-00064919 does is it takes your Facebook feed and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00310-00064920-00065092 it blocks out the regular posts that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00311-00065094-00065363 you'll see and it'll just search for ads l0cBs3T5Jvu-00312-00065364-00065561 so it'll search for Facebook ads on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00313-00065562-00065759 Facebook and it'll display them to you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00314-00065760-00065969 on your feed so what you can do here is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00315-00065970-00066173 completely turn off your regular feed l0cBs3T5Jvu-00316-00066174-00066479 turn on the my Ad Finder and as you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00317-00066480-00066706 scroll through Facebook you'll only see l0cBs3T5Jvu-00318-00066707-00066917 ads and this is a great way to find l0cBs3T5Jvu-00319-00066918-00067079 Facebook ads see what some of your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00320-00067080-00067259 competitors are doing see what's working l0cBs3T5Jvu-00321-00067260-00067481 well for them and learn from their best l0cBs3T5Jvu-00322-00067482-00067691 practices now in order for this to work l0cBs3T5Jvu-00323-00067692-00067853 you have to see some ads in the first l0cBs3T5Jvu-00324-00067854-00068044 place on your Facebook account so to get l0cBs3T5Jvu-00325-00068045-00068206 that ball rolling go to your Facebook l0cBs3T5Jvu-00326-00068207-00068476 account and search for phrases like free l0cBs3T5Jvu-00327-00068477-00068788 shipping get yours now Tick Tock made me l0cBs3T5Jvu-00328-00068789-00068981 buy it and so forth now these search l0cBs3T5Jvu-00329-00068982-00069203 results are going to help you find ads l0cBs3T5Jvu-00330-00069204-00069419 that people are actually writing that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00331-00069420-00069569 text that you're searching for inside l0cBs3T5Jvu-00332-00069570-00069731 their ads then what you want to do is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00333-00069732-00069988 engage with their ads so like their ad l0cBs3T5Jvu-00334-00069989-00070241 share their add comment on their ad and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00335-00070242-00070397 then Facebook will see you as someone l0cBs3T5Jvu-00336-00070398-00070594 who's engaging with people's ads then l0cBs3T5Jvu-00337-00070595-00070769 when people will run ads they'll tell l0cBs3T5Jvu-00338-00070770-00070967 Facebook Hey I want you to show this ad l0cBs3T5Jvu-00339-00070968-00071176 to people who are engaging with ads and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00340-00071177-00071321 then that way the algorithm will show l0cBs3T5Jvu-00341-00071322-00071567 you more and more ads and tools like my l0cBs3T5Jvu-00342-00071568-00071800 Ad Finder will have an easier attempt l0cBs3T5Jvu-00343-00071801-00072005 finding these ads for you and then l0cBs3T5Jvu-00344-00072006-00072197 finding more and more so this is a great l0cBs3T5Jvu-00345-00072198-00072467 tool to use to find Facebook ads and it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00346-00072468-00072713 also adds the ads that it finds inside l0cBs3T5Jvu-00347-00072714-00072923 the tool so after it searches and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00348-00072924-00073085 searches and refreshes your feed over l0cBs3T5Jvu-00349-00073086-00073306 and over again it'll save whatever ads l0cBs3T5Jvu-00350-00073307-00073481 it did find inside the tool so you can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00351-00073482-00073667 come back to it later and have all of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00352-00073668-00073853 your ads set up for you collectively l0cBs3T5Jvu-00353-00073854-00074105 extension number eight is the Facebook l0cBs3T5Jvu-00354-00074106-00074369 Marketplace dropshipping helper now this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00355-00074370-00074549 is another extension provided to you by l0cBs3T5Jvu-00356-00074550-00074759 none other than autods and this is great l0cBs3T5Jvu-00357-00074760-00074938 for anyone who is Drop Shipping on the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00358-00074939-00075131 Facebook marketplace now I have a lot of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00359-00075132-00075371 videos available to help you learn how l0cBs3T5Jvu-00360-00075372-00075526 to Dropship correctly on the Facebook l0cBs3T5Jvu-00361-00075527-00075767 Marketplace including a full Facebook l0cBs3T5Jvu-00362-00075768-00076013 Marketplace case study where I went from l0cBs3T5Jvu-00363-00076014-00076319 0 to 35 cells in just one week and I l0cBs3T5Jvu-00364-00076320-00076450 showed you everything that I did there l0cBs3T5Jvu-00365-00076451-00076637 along the way along with my product l0cBs3T5Jvu-00366-00076638-00076841 research what products sold how much I l0cBs3T5Jvu-00367-00076842-00077056 profited where I'm getting them from and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00368-00077057-00077249 everything in full transparency as well l0cBs3T5Jvu-00369-00077250-00077435 as how to drop ship on the Facebook l0cBs3T5Jvu-00370-00077436-00077741 Marketplace a full step-by-step guide so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00371-00077742-00077926 once again if you want access to any one l0cBs3T5Jvu-00372-00077927-00078076 of these videos that I'm mentioning in l0cBs3T5Jvu-00373-00078077-00078209 this video just let me know in the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00374-00078210-00078353 comments below and I'll throw you that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00375-00078354-00078556 link so what this extension is gonna do l0cBs3T5Jvu-00376-00078557-00078725 is it's gonna help you automate your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00377-00078726-00078905 Drop Shipping business when you're Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00378-00078906-00079037 Shipping on the Facebook Marketplace l0cBs3T5Jvu-00379-00079038-00079211 including quick and easy product l0cBs3T5Jvu-00380-00079212-00079505 importing price and stock monitoring and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00381-00079506-00079799 so much more that we have going on with l0cBs3T5Jvu-00382-00079800-00079997 Facebook Marketplace dropshipping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00383-00079998-00080176 automation for those of you who still l0cBs3T5Jvu-00384-00080177-00080362 haven't tapped in to the Facebook l0cBs3T5Jvu-00385-00080363-00080567 Marketplace yet and you live in the US l0cBs3T5Jvu-00386-00080568-00080855 because that is a prerequisite I highly l0cBs3T5Jvu-00387-00080856-00081053 recommend for you to try out Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00388-00081054-00081226 Shipping on the Facebook Marketplace l0cBs3T5Jvu-00389-00081227-00081365 they will give you those shipping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00390-00081366-00081538 options and then your listing will show l0cBs3T5Jvu-00391-00081539-00081803 up to all 50 states in the United States l0cBs3T5Jvu-00392-00081804-00082025 and you will make some crazy sales and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00393-00082026-00082235 price profit because there's pretty much l0cBs3T5Jvu-00394-00082236-00082475 low to no competition there so once l0cBs3T5Jvu-00395-00082476-00082612 again if you are dropshipping on the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00396-00082613-00082750 Facebook Marketplace or you're thinking l0cBs3T5Jvu-00397-00082751-00082985 about doing so use this extension to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00398-00082986-00083206 help you automate that process moving l0cBs3T5Jvu-00399-00083207-00083441 down to extension number nine we've got l0cBs3T5Jvu-00400-00083442-00083723 Ali Hunter now this is a great extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00401-00083724-00083926 to use when Drop Shipping from l0cBs3T5Jvu-00402-00083927-00084071 AliExpress so when you're using l0cBs3T5Jvu-00403-00084072-00084281 AliExpress as your supplier this can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00404-00084282-00084449 help you do many things like as you see l0cBs3T5Jvu-00405-00084450-00084623 right here analyze your products price l0cBs3T5Jvu-00406-00084624-00084826 changes to buy at the perfect time so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00407-00084827-00085031 you'll have a sales history chart on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00408-00085032-00085199 every product and I'm going to recommend l0cBs3T5Jvu-00409-00085200-00085355 I think more Tools in this video where l0cBs3T5Jvu-00410-00085356-00085529 I'll show you more that can do this but l0cBs3T5Jvu-00411-00085530-00085756 Ali Hunter stands out because not only l0cBs3T5Jvu-00412-00085757-00085925 does it do this well but it'll also help l0cBs3T5Jvu-00413-00085926-00086105 you find daily trending products l0cBs3T5Jvu-00414-00086106-00086362 identify top selling items and it also l0cBs3T5Jvu-00415-00086363-00086555 has a similar products feature which I l0cBs3T5Jvu-00416-00086556-00086681 really like to use so when you're on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00417-00086682-00086867 AliExpress and you're you're looking at l0cBs3T5Jvu-00418-00086868-00087029 a trending product you can click on the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00419-00087030-00087215 extension and it'll show you many more l0cBs3T5Jvu-00420-00087216-00087394 sellers who are selling this product or l0cBs3T5Jvu-00421-00087395-00087569 a similar one to that so that you can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00422-00087570-00087785 sell a bigger variety and of course l0cBs3T5Jvu-00423-00087786-00087994 stand out from your competition not only l0cBs3T5Jvu-00424-00087995-00088265 that but you can also analyze sellers on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00425-00088266-00088487 AliExpress and track their sales l0cBs3T5Jvu-00426-00088488-00088726 performance in real time this extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00427-00088727-00088894 will also try to get you some hidden l0cBs3T5Jvu-00428-00088895-00089087 data that you wouldn't otherwise be able l0cBs3T5Jvu-00429-00089088-00089326 to have access to as well as easily l0cBs3T5Jvu-00430-00089327-00089531 check your supplier's credibility see if l0cBs3T5Jvu-00431-00089532-00089782 it is a good seller or if it is one that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00432-00089783-00089903 you should probably stay away from l0cBs3T5Jvu-00433-00089904-00090118 because they provide a credit score and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00434-00090119-00090341 show you how they got there now this is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00435-00090342-00090544 kind of a two in one tool because not l0cBs3T5Jvu-00436-00090545-00090712 only is it going to help you analyze l0cBs3T5Jvu-00437-00090713-00090929 AliExpress sellers but if you're selling l0cBs3T5Jvu-00438-00090930-00091115 on Shopify it's also going to help you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00439-00091116-00091409 reveal a Shopify stores data for your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00440-00091410-00091547 competition so just like other l0cBs3T5Jvu-00441-00091548-00091738 extensions that I talked about this one l0cBs3T5Jvu-00442-00091739-00091979 also does it by helping you find more l0cBs3T5Jvu-00443-00091980-00092129 competitors who are selling a specific l0cBs3T5Jvu-00444-00092130-00092303 product that you can see on someone l0cBs3T5Jvu-00445-00092304-00092537 else's Shopify store as well as what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00446-00092538-00092711 products they're selling what suppliers l0cBs3T5Jvu-00447-00092712-00092911 they're using and more number 10 l0cBs3T5Jvu-00448-00092912-00093155 AliExpress shopping assistant now this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00449-00093156-00093406 one is dedicated only to AliExpress and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00450-00093407-00093647 it's pretty much an all-in-one tool when l0cBs3T5Jvu-00451-00093648-00093887 you're Drop Shipping using AliExpress as l0cBs3T5Jvu-00452-00093888-00094109 your supplier this tool can help you do l0cBs3T5Jvu-00453-00094110-00094288 many things like find products that have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00454-00094289-00094468 promo codes and discounts so that you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00455-00094469-00094715 can profit more a price history chart so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00456-00094716-00094931 you can see the history of any unit's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00457-00094932-00095159 pricing sellers rating to analyze the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00458-00095160-00095321 sellers just like the previous extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00459-00095322-00095585 an image search which is actually really l0cBs3T5Jvu-00460-00095586-00095765 helpful so when you're outside of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00461-00095766-00095987 AliExpress and you see images that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00462-00095988-00096197 you're wondering where these images are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00463-00096198-00096323 coming from where they're being sourced l0cBs3T5Jvu-00464-00096324-00096479 from where the sellers are actually l0cBs3T5Jvu-00465-00096480-00096641 finding this product so again when l0cBs3T5Jvu-00466-00096642-00096779 you're on someone else's website you'll l0cBs3T5Jvu-00467-00096780-00096905 see an image of a product that you're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00468-00096906-00097061 interested in you'll right click on it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00469-00097062-00097229 and you'll have an option to search it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00470-00097230-00097438 with AliExpress for example I'm going to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00471-00097439-00097612 right click on this image right here and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00472-00097613-00097805 you see I have an option search Goods on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00473-00097806-00097985 AliExpress by this image so then it's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00474-00097986-00098129 going to take this image then it's going l0cBs3T5Jvu-00475-00098130-00098368 to go to AliExpress and see which seller l0cBs3T5Jvu-00476-00098369-00098621 is selling a product that has this image l0cBs3T5Jvu-00477-00098622-00098831 and that way you can simply find sources l0cBs3T5Jvu-00478-00098832-00099035 and suppliers for products that you are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00479-00099036-00099238 finding on your competitors websites now l0cBs3T5Jvu-00480-00099239-00099449 besides that Ali tools also provides you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00481-00099450-00099635 with discount notifications so if l0cBs3T5Jvu-00482-00099636-00099785 there's ever a price drop it's going to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00483-00099786-00099971 send you a notification it also helps l0cBs3T5Jvu-00484-00099972-00100162 you track package aging and so much more l0cBs3T5Jvu-00485-00100163-00100300 so that's the Ali tools shopping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00486-00100301-00100487 assistant just a little bit of what it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00487-00100488-00100697 does now before I move on quick reminder l0cBs3T5Jvu-00488-00100698-00100924 if you guys want access to the cheat l0cBs3T5Jvu-00489-00100925-00101188 sheet with all of the 17 dropshipping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00490-00101189-00101315 Chrome extensions that I'm talking about l0cBs3T5Jvu-00491-00101316-00101506 in this video along with the links to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00492-00101507-00101638 them so you'll pretty much have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00493-00101639-00101861 everything inside this PDF all you have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00494-00101862-00102094 to do is follow our Instagram page the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00495-00102095-00102287 link is in the YouTube description then l0cBs3T5Jvu-00496-00102288-00102586 comment below hashtag autods let me know l0cBs3T5Jvu-00497-00102588-00102742 what your favorite Chrome extension is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00498-00102743-00102953 from this video and I will happily send l0cBs3T5Jvu-00499-00102954-00103121 you this cheat sheet with these l0cBs3T5Jvu-00500-00103122-00103318 wonderful wonderful dropshipping Chrome l0cBs3T5Jvu-00501-00103319-00103516 extensions and this brings us to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00502-00103517-00103799 extension number 11 AliExpress search by l0cBs3T5Jvu-00503-00103800-00104003 image now I'm not gonna dive too deep l0cBs3T5Jvu-00504-00104004-00104160 into what this does because it's very l0cBs3T5Jvu-00505-00104161-00104363 self-explanatory but that's pretty much l0cBs3T5Jvu-00506-00104364-00104584 what it does you find an image I just l0cBs3T5Jvu-00507-00104585-00104765 explained it you right click on it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00508-00104766-00104986 search AliExpress by image and it'll l0cBs3T5Jvu-00509-00104988-00105173 open up this image it'll open up a new l0cBs3T5Jvu-00510-00105174-00105371 tab on Chrome where it searches for that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00511-00105372-00105563 image on AliExpress so that you can find l0cBs3T5Jvu-00512-00105564-00105790 the maximum amount of sellers that are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00513-00105791-00105989 actually selling this item that you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00514-00105990-00106193 found somewhere else on somebody else's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00515-00106194-00106366 website so if you're looking only for l0cBs3T5Jvu-00516-00106367-00106481 this feature and you don't need l0cBs3T5Jvu-00517-00106482-00106673 everything else that Ali tools chopping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00518-00106674-00106823 assistant the extension that I mentioned l0cBs3T5Jvu-00519-00106824-00107081 before has to offer you can settle for l0cBs3T5Jvu-00520-00107082-00107260 just AliExpress search by image if l0cBs3T5Jvu-00521-00107261-00107375 that's the feature that you're looking l0cBs3T5Jvu-00522-00107376-00107633 for number 12 up assistant this is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00523-00107633-00107921 another great all-in-one AliExpress Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00524-00107922-00108143 Shipping Chrome extension that has added l0cBs3T5Jvu-00525-00108144-00108358 features like the seller analyzer right l0cBs3T5Jvu-00526-00108359-00108502 here let me see if we can zoom in l0cBs3T5Jvu-00527-00108503-00108725 without losing image quality we are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00528-00108726-00108893 losing some quality but as you can see l0cBs3T5Jvu-00529-00108894-00109036 right here we're looking at a product l0cBs3T5Jvu-00530-00109038-00109289 and here we can see the seller's rating l0cBs3T5Jvu-00531-00109290-00109493 the price Dynamics and what the seller's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00532-00109494-00109678 rating is along with how they got to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00533-00109679-00109847 that decision so you can see all that on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00534-00109848-00110002 the product page which makes it much l0cBs3T5Jvu-00535-00110003-00110243 easier to analyze a product before l0cBs3T5Jvu-00536-00110244-00110399 thinking about importing it to your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00537-00110400-00110584 store now you can also save these images l0cBs3T5Jvu-00538-00110585-00110801 to your favorites I'm a little bit mad l0cBs3T5Jvu-00539-00110802-00110993 at them for taking blurry screenshots l0cBs3T5Jvu-00540-00110994-00111166 but I just don't want to download and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00541-00111167-00111304 install each extension to show you what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00542-00111305-00111473 it does but just kind of bear with me l0cBs3T5Jvu-00543-00111474-00111652 here so here you can also add these l0cBs3T5Jvu-00544-00111653-00111821 products to your favorites and that way l0cBs3T5Jvu-00545-00111822-00112013 when you accumulate a list of favorites l0cBs3T5Jvu-00546-00112014-00112216 you'll have a good list of trending l0cBs3T5Jvu-00547-00112217-00112402 products that you can sell after doing l0cBs3T5Jvu-00548-00112403-00112625 your research you also have price change l0cBs3T5Jvu-00549-00112626-00112793 Dynamics we talked about it in the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00550-00112794-00113015 previous extensions and all in all this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00551-00113016-00113249 is another great all-in-one AliExpress l0cBs3T5Jvu-00552-00113250-00113519 extension use when Drop Shipping and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00553-00113520-00113710 you're using AliExpress as one of your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00554-00113711-00113890 suppliers now even if you're not using l0cBs3T5Jvu-00555-00113891-00114040 AliExpress as your supplier you can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00556-00114041-00114299 still use these extensions to find great l0cBs3T5Jvu-00557-00114300-00114539 product ideas and then move over to your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00558-00114540-00114743 preferred suppliers and look for those l0cBs3T5Jvu-00559-00114744-00114995 products there extension number 13 is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00560-00114996-00115216 simply Trends this is another competitor l0cBs3T5Jvu-00561-00115217-00115504 spy tool that will easily help you spy l0cBs3T5Jvu-00562-00115505-00115745 on your Shopify competition what's best l0cBs3T5Jvu-00563-00115746-00115960 about this is this tool is completely l0cBs3T5Jvu-00564-00115961-00116134 free to use and just by looking at the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00565-00116135-00116386 reviews here with over 7 000 users l0cBs3T5Jvu-00566-00116388-00116621 people are really happy with what simply l0cBs3T5Jvu-00567-00116622-00116801 Trends has to offer some of the features l0cBs3T5Jvu-00568-00116802-00117034 that it has include tracking live cells l0cBs3T5Jvu-00569-00117035-00117281 and insights from any Shopify store that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00570-00117282-00117490 you found it also offers competitor l0cBs3T5Jvu-00571-00117491-00117671 insights just like previous tools that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00572-00117672-00117886 we mentioned but this one also can turn l0cBs3T5Jvu-00573-00117888-00118175 your Facebook news feed in to an ad feed l0cBs3T5Jvu-00574-00118176-00118457 so this combines what that my Ad Finder l0cBs3T5Jvu-00575-00118458-00118636 extension does which I mentioned earlier l0cBs3T5Jvu-00576-00118638-00118834 in this video so it actually has that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00577-00118835-00119039 built in this extension so if you were l0cBs3T5Jvu-00578-00119040-00119254 looking for the my ad spy but you also l0cBs3T5Jvu-00579-00119255-00119440 want to use simply Trends you can settle l0cBs3T5Jvu-00580-00119441-00119608 only for simply Trends and see that it l0cBs3T5Jvu-00581-00119609-00119813 does a good job there now not only that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00582-00119814-00120016 but it also has a reverse image search l0cBs3T5Jvu-00583-00120017-00120227 so that using an image you can see where l0cBs3T5Jvu-00584-00120228-00120419 the source is coming from but not just l0cBs3T5Jvu-00585-00120420-00120652 from AliExpress but rather any other l0cBs3T5Jvu-00586-00120653-00120821 dropshipping website or any other l0cBs3T5Jvu-00587-00120822-00121007 website that's out there it'll also help l0cBs3T5Jvu-00588-00121008-00121181 you understand what apps these Shopify l0cBs3T5Jvu-00589-00121182-00121336 stores are running what technologies l0cBs3T5Jvu-00590-00121338-00121510 they're using it'll also help you search l0cBs3T5Jvu-00591-00121511-00121702 for similar stores to the one that you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00592-00121703-00121913 are spying on right now and it also l0cBs3T5Jvu-00593-00121914-00122140 comes with a built-in AliExpress image l0cBs3T5Jvu-00594-00122141-00122333 and video downloader so when you're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00595-00122333-00122440 trying to import a product from l0cBs3T5Jvu-00596-00122441-00122602 AliExpress sometimes you'll notice that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00597-00122603-00122795 some images don't go through and the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00598-00122796-00122993 videos don't get downloaded so if using l0cBs3T5Jvu-00599-00122994-00123166 AliExpress as your supplier you can also l0cBs3T5Jvu-00600-00123167-00123347 use simply Trends to help you download l0cBs3T5Jvu-00601-00123348-00123575 those extra images and videos that you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00602-00123576-00123713 weren't able to download otherwise l0cBs3T5Jvu-00603-00123714-00124025 moving on to extension number 14 Shopify l0cBs3T5Jvu-00604-00124026-00124207 AI theme detector pretty l0cBs3T5Jvu-00605-00124208-00124397 self-explanatory right but that's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00606-00124398-00124619 exactly what this extension does so it's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00607-00124620-00124847 going to help you understand what theme l0cBs3T5Jvu-00608-00124848-00125104 a certain Shopify store is running now l0cBs3T5Jvu-00609-00125105-00125236 there are tools that I mentioned in this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00610-00125238-00125434 video some Shopify competitor tools that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00611-00125435-00125578 already have this function built inside l0cBs3T5Jvu-00612-00125579-00125765 but if you're looking for just this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00613-00125766-00125945 feature and you don't need the rest of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00614-00125946-00126101 the stuff that other extensions have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00615-00126102-00126269 then you can simply download and install l0cBs3T5Jvu-00616-00126270-00126497 the Shopify theme detector and easily l0cBs3T5Jvu-00617-00126498-00126725 see what themes your competitors are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00618-00126726-00126904 using and if you like that theme and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00619-00126905-00127078 think you can do a better job then l0cBs3T5Jvu-00620-00127079-00127301 download that theme and do a better job l0cBs3T5Jvu-00621-00127302-00127654 extension number 15 Shopify monitor what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00622-00127655-00127931 this does is it helps you get alerts for l0cBs3T5Jvu-00623-00127932-00128147 new products that are being added to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00624-00128148-00128357 someone else's Shopify store so if l0cBs3T5Jvu-00625-00128358-00128483 you're spying on other people's stores l0cBs3T5Jvu-00626-00128483-00128675 and there is one competitor or there are l0cBs3T5Jvu-00627-00128676-00128836 some competitors that you really want to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00628-00128838-00129095 analyze them using real-time strategies l0cBs3T5Jvu-00629-00129096-00129286 then what you can do here is download l0cBs3T5Jvu-00630-00129288-00129490 and install this extension and every l0cBs3T5Jvu-00631-00129491-00129760 time that Shopify store owner adds l0cBs3T5Jvu-00632-00129761-00129923 another product to their stores you will l0cBs3T5Jvu-00633-00129924-00130139 get a notification right away then what l0cBs3T5Jvu-00634-00130140-00130343 you can do is snatch that product using l0cBs3T5Jvu-00635-00130344-00130516 other suppliers Market that product l0cBs3T5Jvu-00636-00130517-00130708 using better marketing angles and make l0cBs3T5Jvu-00637-00130709-00130913 more sales than your competitor who you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00638-00130914-00131093 are learning from because you saw their l0cBs3T5Jvu-00639-00131094-00131285 success you want to mimic that success l0cBs3T5Jvu-00640-00131286-00131489 and do a much much better job now if you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00641-00131490-00131645 remember correctly there are other tools l0cBs3T5Jvu-00642-00131646-00131831 that I mentioned that have this feature l0cBs3T5Jvu-00643-00131832-00131981 but once again if you're looking only l0cBs3T5Jvu-00644-00131982-00132185 for this feature then just download this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00645-00132186-00132364 extension and that will get that job l0cBs3T5Jvu-00646-00132365-00132635 done for you extension number 16 is auto l0cBs3T5Jvu-00647-00132636-00132923 DS eBay manual Drop Shipping now as you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00648-00132924-00133151 can see we have a few Chrome extensions l0cBs3T5Jvu-00649-00133152-00133325 to say the least and what this extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00650-00133326-00133516 does is it'll help you automate your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00651-00133517-00133721 prices and your stocks even when you're l0cBs3T5Jvu-00652-00133722-00133978 not connected using an API connection on l0cBs3T5Jvu-00653-00133979-00134249 eBay now the only downside here is that l0cBs3T5Jvu-00654-00134250-00134459 eBay canceled their file exchange last l0cBs3T5Jvu-00655-00134460-00134651 year which means in order for this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00656-00134652-00134866 extension to work and to automate your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00657-00134867-00135059 business you have to keep it on at all l0cBs3T5Jvu-00658-00135060-00135287 times so if you do not want to have an l0cBs3T5Jvu-00659-00135288-00135425 API connection if you're going to go l0cBs3T5Jvu-00660-00135426-00135659 with non-api meaning you are Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00661-00135660-00135869 Shipping manually but you still want to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00662-00135870-00136013 enjoy some of the best automation l0cBs3T5Jvu-00663-00136014-00136247 features that we have available you can l0cBs3T5Jvu-00664-00136248-00136463 still do so using this extension but you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00665-00136464-00136601 do have to leave it on you do have to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00666-00136602-00136775 leave your PC on and that's the best way l0cBs3T5Jvu-00667-00136776-00136973 to automate your business while keeping l0cBs3T5Jvu-00668-00136974-00137225 it manual without any API connections l0cBs3T5Jvu-00669-00137226-00137452 and this brings us down to extension l0cBs3T5Jvu-00670-00137453-00137777 number 17 grammarly and this is a great l0cBs3T5Jvu-00671-00137778-00137927 extension to use whether you're Drop l0cBs3T5Jvu-00672-00137928-00138059 Shipping or whether you're doing l0cBs3T5Jvu-00673-00138060-00138214 anything else out there on the internet l0cBs3T5Jvu-00674-00138215-00138383 but one of the things that you do is l0cBs3T5Jvu-00675-00138384-00138563 write text and when you're writing text l0cBs3T5Jvu-00676-00138564-00138683 you really don't want to make any l0cBs3T5Jvu-00677-00138684-00138916 mistakes especially when someone needs l0cBs3T5Jvu-00678-00138917-00139090 to read that text and needs to be l0cBs3T5Jvu-00679-00139091-00139301 convinced to purchase a product that you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00680-00139302-00139439 are trying to sell to them so when l0cBs3T5Jvu-00681-00139440-00139625 you're using this tool called grammarly l0cBs3T5Jvu-00682-00139626-00139852 what this does is it'll help optimize l0cBs3T5Jvu-00683-00139853-00140039 all of your text whether you have l0cBs3T5Jvu-00684-00140040-00140285 capitalization issues punctuation issues l0cBs3T5Jvu-00685-00140286-00140489 or if there's simply a much better way l0cBs3T5Jvu-00686-00140490-00140747 to reword what you are writing down so l0cBs3T5Jvu-00687-00140748-00141004 every time grammarly notices a text l0cBs3T5Jvu-00688-00141005-00141221 field whether you're on your browser or l0cBs3T5Jvu-00689-00141222-00141407 opening up a text editor or whatever l0cBs3T5Jvu-00690-00141408-00141635 once it notices that you're writing text l0cBs3T5Jvu-00691-00141636-00141827 it will check that text and it will l0cBs3T5Jvu-00692-00141828-00141989 provide insights on what you can do l0cBs3T5Jvu-00693-00141990-00142169 better better with this piece of text l0cBs3T5Jvu-00694-00142170-00142337 with this sentence with this paragraph l0cBs3T5Jvu-00695-00142338-00142528 and so forth now they do have a free l0cBs3T5Jvu-00696-00142529-00142751 account so you don't have to pay if you l0cBs3T5Jvu-00697-00142752-00142937 don't want to and grammarly will forever l0cBs3T5Jvu-00698-00142938-00143164 give you a grammar checker a spelling l0cBs3T5Jvu-00699-00143165-00143387 checker a punctuation checker a tone l0cBs3T5Jvu-00700-00143388-00143639 detector and more and if you go for the l0cBs3T5Jvu-00701-00143640-00143801 premium you're gonna get more things l0cBs3T5Jvu-00702-00143802-00144035 like Clarity focused sentence rewrites l0cBs3T5Jvu-00703-00144036-00144197 so you can really write out whole blog l0cBs3T5Jvu-00704-00144198-00144389 articles with this tone adjustments l0cBs3T5Jvu-00705-00144390-00144611 vocabulary improvements like word choice l0cBs3T5Jvu-00706-00144612-00144851 fluency suggestions and more but once l0cBs3T5Jvu-00707-00144852-00145019 again the free version is more than l0cBs3T5Jvu-00708-00145020-00145240 enough to turn you from an amateur or l0cBs3T5Jvu-00709-00145241-00145493 from an intermediate to a professional l0cBs3T5Jvu-00710-00145494-00145787 English text writer and that is why I l0cBs3T5Jvu-00711-00145788-00146021 had to conclude with an extension that's l0cBs3T5Jvu-00712-00146022-00146219 good for your all-around needs and not l0cBs3T5Jvu-00713-00146220-00146428 just for Drop Shipping and that wraps up l0cBs3T5Jvu-00714-00146429-00146704 the top 17 Chrome extensions to use when l0cBs3T5Jvu-00715-00146705-00146897 Drop Shipping to help you automate your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00716-00146898-00147125 business save time and use that time to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00717-00147126-00147304 focus your efforts on growing and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00718-00147305-00147539 expanding your dropshipping Empire and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00719-00147540-00147754 once again if you want access to all of l0cBs3T5Jvu-00720-00147755-00147887 the Chrome extensions that I talked l0cBs3T5Jvu-00721-00147888-00148090 about in this video with links to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00722-00148091-00148325 download each and any one of them all l0cBs3T5Jvu-00723-00148326-00148504 you have to do is follow our Instagram l0cBs3T5Jvu-00724-00148505-00148690 channel the link is in the YouTube l0cBs3T5Jvu-00725-00148691-00148937 description then comment in this video l0cBs3T5Jvu-00726-00148938-00149183 hashtag Auto DS let me know what your l0cBs3T5Jvu-00727-00149184-00149369 favorite Chrome extension is from this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00728-00149370-00149597 video and I will happily send you this l0cBs3T5Jvu-00729-00149598-00149813 cheat sheet with all of the links and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00730-00149814-00150016 all of the extensions do not forget to l0cBs3T5Jvu-00731-00150017-00150149 subscribe to our YouTube channel because l0cBs3T5Jvu-00732-00150150-00150328 this is the type of content that we l0cBs3T5Jvu-00733-00150329-00150575 offer along with so much more like case l0cBs3T5Jvu-00734-00150576-00150839 studies best products to sell full l0cBs3T5Jvu-00735-00150840-00151151 tutorials live webinars and so much more l0cBs3T5Jvu-00736-00151152-00151397 that we have going on subscribe to our l0cBs3T5Jvu-00737-00151398-00151540 YouTube channel enable those Bell l0cBs3T5Jvu-00738-00151541-00151769 notifications thank you for watching and l0cBs3T5Jvu-00739-00151770-00151925 good luck with your Chrome extensions l0cBs3T5Jvu-00740-00151926-00152305 for your dropshipping business l31VSWBUqyU-00000-00000017-00000191 great excellent good good evening l31VSWBUqyU-00001-00000192-00000497 everyone and greetings from Nairobi l31VSWBUqyU-00002-00000498-00000821 Kenya my name is awino cage I'm an l31VSWBUqyU-00003-00000822-00000971 associate professor in political l31VSWBUqyU-00004-00000972-00001199 sociology in the department of politics l31VSWBUqyU-00005-00001200-00001457 and international studies and I'm also l31VSWBUqyU-00006-00001458-00001643 the associate director for equity and l31VSWBUqyU-00007-00001644-00001882 accountability it gives me great l31VSWBUqyU-00008-00001884-00002225 pleasure to say a few words to open this l31VSWBUqyU-00009-00002226-00002495 event and then hand it over to those who l31VSWBUqyU-00010-00002496-00002717 have a lot more to say than I do l31VSWBUqyU-00011-00002718-00002915 the title of this event is called l31VSWBUqyU-00012-00002916-00003274 unfinished business lgbtqia l31VSWBUqyU-00013-00003275-00003527 plus voices of the revolution l31VSWBUqyU-00014-00003528-00003761 this is a solar special event series l31VSWBUqyU-00015-00003761-00004061 that builds on global lgbtqia plus l31VSWBUqyU-00016-00004061-00004385 solidarity and is hosted by Dan glass l31VSWBUqyU-00017-00004386-00004643 who is a source Community fellow l31VSWBUqyU-00018-00004644-00004883 who is an award-winning activist Mentor l31VSWBUqyU-00019-00004884-00005111 performant writer who uses music l31VSWBUqyU-00020-00005112-00005363 performance and protest to catalyze love l31VSWBUqyU-00021-00005364-00005627 Soul Revolution and Justice in l31VSWBUqyU-00022-00005628-00005920 communities confronting Injustice Dan l31VSWBUqyU-00023-00005921-00006191 glass has graciously brought two Sowers l31VSWBUqyU-00024-00006192-00006478 and to us this evening who will be l31VSWBUqyU-00025-00006479-00006695 speaking with us l31VSWBUqyU-00026-00006695-00006953 um again let me say karibuni sign up to l31VSWBUqyU-00027-00006954-00007073 source for those of you who are l31VSWBUqyU-00028-00007073-00007270 physically in the room and those who are l31VSWBUqyU-00029-00007272-00007570 far away virtually like me or in London l31VSWBUqyU-00030-00007572-00007906 but virtually joining the events I do l31VSWBUqyU-00031-00007908-00008123 look forward to tracking and following l31VSWBUqyU-00032-00008123-00008296 the conversations once again welcome l31VSWBUqyU-00033-00008297-00008807 done again welcome katleho and let's get l31VSWBUqyU-00034-00008808-00009124 right into it l31VSWBUqyU-00035-00009125-00009449 oh thank you so much that we know l31VSWBUqyU-00036-00009450-00009587 thank you can you hear us all right l31VSWBUqyU-00037-00009588-00009791 Elena you can hear it thank you so much l31VSWBUqyU-00038-00009792-00009989 that was really lovely it was a really l31VSWBUqyU-00039-00009990-00010205 lovely way to start I'm not gonna take l31VSWBUqyU-00040-00010206-00010360 too long because l31VSWBUqyU-00041-00010361-00010655 um we've got cat with us tonight l31VSWBUqyU-00042-00010656-00010846 um I just want to introduce the kind of l31VSWBUqyU-00043-00010847-00010996 concept that we've been working together l31VSWBUqyU-00044-00010997-00011206 on the program l31VSWBUqyU-00045-00011207-00011423 um so this year is the picture to say l31VSWBUqyU-00046-00011424-00011633 who you are oh I'm Dan glass l31VSWBUqyU-00047-00011634-00011867 um we met five years back l31VSWBUqyU-00048-00011868-00012131 um it's six oh my God where's the time l31VSWBUqyU-00049-00012132-00012460 going with um queer tours of London and l31VSWBUqyU-00050-00012461-00012653 um we did a specific project within that l31VSWBUqyU-00051-00012654-00012880 called unfinished business LGBT voices l31VSWBUqyU-00052-00012881-00013096 of the Revolution and then fast forward l31VSWBUqyU-00053-00013097-00013349 six years A lot has changed but this l31VSWBUqyU-00054-00013350-00013565 year was the 50th anniversary of the l31VSWBUqyU-00055-00013566-00013757 radical roots of Pride l31VSWBUqyU-00056-00013758-00013966 um in 1972 l31VSWBUqyU-00057-00013968-00014158 um and the mission has always been l31VSWBUqyU-00058-00014159-00014344 absolute freedom for all and has always l31VSWBUqyU-00059-00014345-00014603 been anti-racist and Anti-Imperialist l31VSWBUqyU-00060-00014604-00014872 since it began in 1972 very different l31VSWBUqyU-00061-00014873-00015101 from corporate Pride which was on July l31VSWBUqyU-00062-00015102-00015358 the second we were on July the 1st l31VSWBUqyU-00063-00015359-00015665 um and so this series which thanks l31VSWBUqyU-00064-00015666-00015815 Angelica and thanks to a lot of other l31VSWBUqyU-00065-00015816-00016055 people in psoas looks at how we can l31VSWBUqyU-00066-00016056-00016265 specifically carry on l31VSWBUqyU-00067-00016266-00016589 um challenging the British Empires l31VSWBUqyU-00068-00016590-00016805 um one of the most successful exports of l31VSWBUqyU-00069-00016806-00017033 homophobic legislation l31VSWBUqyU-00070-00017034-00017243 um and cat has been a formidable l31VSWBUqyU-00071-00017244-00017494 activist in Botswana in London and l31VSWBUqyU-00072-00017495-00017827 across the world for lgbtqia plus rights l31VSWBUqyU-00073-00017828-00018029 the next l31VSWBUqyU-00074-00018030-00018179 um event that we have is November the l31VSWBUqyU-00075-00018180-00018622 29th with um Jason Jones who wrote um l31VSWBUqyU-00076-00018623-00018875 the legislation to overturn homophobic l31VSWBUqyU-00077-00018876-00019205 legislation in Trinidad and Tobago l31VSWBUqyU-00078-00019206-00019397 um so Jason will be joining us on l31VSWBUqyU-00079-00019398-00019672 November the 29th really to like l31VSWBUqyU-00080-00019673-00019979 understand and explore more about how we l31VSWBUqyU-00081-00019980-00020194 can live in solidarity l31VSWBUqyU-00082-00020195-00020377 um and build connections and build l31VSWBUqyU-00083-00020378-00020663 successful campaigns as I don't know if l31VSWBUqyU-00084-00020664-00020771 you've seen it but the most beautiful l31VSWBUqyU-00085-00020772-00021022 picture of of cat when I didn't I didn't l31VSWBUqyU-00086-00021023-00021167 know a lot of what was going on behind l31VSWBUqyU-00087-00021168-00021341 the scenes and I'll get it up in a l31VSWBUqyU-00088-00021342-00021605 second cat holding the pride flag in the l31VSWBUqyU-00089-00021606-00021779 courtroom correct me if I'm wrong in l31VSWBUqyU-00090-00021780-00022175 Botswana so oh my God that made my year l31VSWBUqyU-00091-00022176-00022486 um and you know in our lifetimes we can l31VSWBUqyU-00092-00022487-00022780 um see the overturning of a lot of these l31VSWBUqyU-00093-00022781-00023014 homophobic legislations even in the last l31VSWBUqyU-00094-00023015-00023243 year there's been Singapore Botswana l31VSWBUqyU-00095-00023244-00023591 Trinidad and Tobago there's still 69 l31VSWBUqyU-00096-00023592-00023778 across the world l31VSWBUqyU-00097-00023779-00024677 41 in the Commonwealth students l31VSWBUqyU-00098-00024678-00024928 the family planning on Cuba yeah so l31VSWBUqyU-00099-00024929-00025133 things are changing and so the next two l31VSWBUqyU-00100-00025134-00025475 hours the suggestion is how we can l31VSWBUqyU-00101-00025476-00025714 continue building solidarity from all of l31VSWBUqyU-00102-00025716-00025858 our countries from all of our networks l31VSWBUqyU-00103-00025860-00026100 and learn and deepen our toolkit for l31VSWBUqyU-00104-00026101-00026446 overturning homophobic legislation I was l31VSWBUqyU-00105-00026447-00026596 going to read l31VSWBUqyU-00106-00026597-00026657 um l31VSWBUqyU-00107-00026658-00027040 this section about cats did I read it l31VSWBUqyU-00108-00027041-00027262 because one of the last see where it's l31VSWBUqyU-00109-00027263-00027527 from first okay the LA one of the last l31VSWBUqyU-00110-00027527-00027701 images of cat l31VSWBUqyU-00111-00027702-00027899 um where it's so nice to be back l31VSWBUqyU-00112-00027900-00028043 together was l31VSWBUqyU-00113-00028044-00028318 um I can't remember you were walking l31VSWBUqyU-00114-00028319-00028570 down the street with a whole set of l31VSWBUqyU-00115-00028572-00028768 balloons stretch your back that was l31VSWBUqyU-00116-00028769-00029170 after adorank is uh-huh uh confirmation l31VSWBUqyU-00117-00029172-00029374 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00118-00029375-00029657 um being able to stay yes in the UK yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00119-00029658-00029837 and then we were taking down all the l31VSWBUqyU-00120-00029838-00030089 decorations and I was like where these l31VSWBUqyU-00121-00030089-00030461 balloons gonna go so I you will read the l31VSWBUqyU-00122-00030462-00030629 passage and just let walking down the l31VSWBUqyU-00123-00030630-00030833 street with balloons tell the people l31VSWBUqyU-00124-00030833-00031001 where it's from okay so this was our l31VSWBUqyU-00125-00031002-00031235 friend adiron Kay no I mean the book oh l31VSWBUqyU-00126-00031236-00031457 the book is called United Queen from the l31VSWBUqyU-00127-00031458-00031601 legends of the Gay Liberation Front to l31VSWBUqyU-00128-00031602-00031907 the queers of tomorrow and I wrote that l31VSWBUqyU-00129-00031908-00032170 um really in tribute to the people who l31VSWBUqyU-00130-00032172-00032417 founded Pride so his interviews and l31VSWBUqyU-00131-00032418-00032614 again I say radical Pride not corporate l31VSWBUqyU-00132-00032616-00032705 Pride l31VSWBUqyU-00133-00032706-00032885 um and there was interviews with them l31VSWBUqyU-00134-00032886-00033095 four mainly l31VSWBUqyU-00135-00033096-00033402 um as well as 64 younger generation l31VSWBUqyU-00136-00033403-00033665 lgbtqia activists from a range of l31VSWBUqyU-00137-00033666-00033887 movements UK black pride lesbian okay l31VSWBUqyU-00138-00033888-00034127 support the migrants African rainbow l31VSWBUqyU-00139-00034128-00034271 family l31VSWBUqyU-00140-00034272-00034409 um to really kind of explore what the l31VSWBUqyU-00141-00034410-00034679 50th anniversary of Pride means my next l31VSWBUqyU-00142-00034680-00034859 book which is just coming out next l31VSWBUqyU-00143-00034860-00035129 spring is queer Footprints is a walking l31VSWBUqyU-00144-00035130-00035423 tour guide of of queer London l31VSWBUqyU-00145-00035424-00035687 um so I'm excited about that l31VSWBUqyU-00146-00035688-00035945 um but this was a kind of excerpt of l31VSWBUqyU-00147-00035946-00036190 cats tour which was called unfinished l31VSWBUqyU-00148-00036191-00036502 business LGBT voices of the revolution l31VSWBUqyU-00149-00036503-00036796 so this was this came out to 2020 but l31VSWBUqyU-00150-00036797-00037162 this was actually from 2017 I believe l31VSWBUqyU-00151-00037163-00037307 so we were standing outside the Royal l31VSWBUqyU-00152-00037308-00037462 courts of Justice l31VSWBUqyU-00153-00037463-00037793 um at the at the in Temple l31VSWBUqyU-00154-00037794-00038045 um where our friend Ada ronke a leading l31VSWBUqyU-00155-00038046-00038296 um queer activist was defending her l31VSWBUqyU-00156-00038297-00038543 right to get Asylum l31VSWBUqyU-00157-00038544-00038783 um she's Nigerian l31VSWBUqyU-00158-00038784-00039059 um and the the judge famously said l31VSWBUqyU-00159-00039060-00039209 um how can you be a lesbian if you've l31VSWBUqyU-00160-00039210-00039395 got children l31VSWBUqyU-00161-00039396-00039695 um so this is how ridiculous and awful l31VSWBUqyU-00162-00039696-00039983 um the British state is l31VSWBUqyU-00163-00039984-00040235 um so this was cat welcome everyone to l31VSWBUqyU-00164-00040236-00040409 queer tours of London queer Freedom l31VSWBUqyU-00165-00040410-00040589 everywhere special with your fabulous l31VSWBUqyU-00166-00040590-00040805 tour guide Kat I would like to start l31VSWBUqyU-00167-00040806-00041093 with my interpretation of the poem Caged l31VSWBUqyU-00168-00041094-00041440 Bird by Poet Maya Angelou l31VSWBUqyU-00169-00041441-00041740 Cage Bird Sings with a fearful Trill of l31VSWBUqyU-00170-00041741-00042005 things unknown but long for still and l31VSWBUqyU-00171-00042006-00042173 his tune is heard on the distant Hill l31VSWBUqyU-00172-00042174-00042496 for the Caged Bird Sings of freedom so l31VSWBUqyU-00173-00042497-00042635 thank you for coming out on this cold l31VSWBUqyU-00174-00042636-00042833 rainy afternoon when we could have l31VSWBUqyU-00175-00042834-00043102 easily hidden under the covers but maybe l31VSWBUqyU-00176-00043103-00043265 you were sick of hiding depressed under l31VSWBUqyU-00177-00043266-00043540 the covers as I am as I'm sure many of l31VSWBUqyU-00178-00043541-00043667 us are l31VSWBUqyU-00179-00043668-00043943 today I'm so chaff this is me speaking l31VSWBUqyU-00180-00043944-00044230 in about myself it's embarrassing l31VSWBUqyU-00181-00044231-00044452 um today I'm so excited to be standing l31VSWBUqyU-00182-00044453-00044789 next to cat members of the lgbtqia plus l31VSWBUqyU-00183-00044790-00044957 community and supporters from various l31VSWBUqyU-00184-00044958-00045239 Commonwealth Nation diasporas are l31VSWBUqyU-00185-00045240-00045479 standing outside the Ugandan Embassy on l31VSWBUqyU-00186-00045480-00045701 a blowy and bright Winter's morning to l31VSWBUqyU-00187-00045702-00045845 pay tribute to the groundbreaking work l31VSWBUqyU-00188-00045846-00046096 of Ugandan queer and HIV and AIDS l31VSWBUqyU-00189-00046097-00046307 activist David cattle l31VSWBUqyU-00190-00046308-00046529 is that eight years since he was people l31VSWBUqyU-00191-00046530-00046715 heard of David cutter l31VSWBUqyU-00192-00046716-00047008 the pioneering Ugandan queer and HIV l31VSWBUqyU-00193-00047009-00047123 axis l31VSWBUqyU-00194-00047124-00047308 is that eight years since he was l31VSWBUqyU-00195-00047309-00047639 bludgeoned to death in his home in 2011. l31VSWBUqyU-00196-00047640-00047812 he was murdered just weeks after l31VSWBUqyU-00197-00047813-00048257 assisting in securing a high court l31VSWBUqyU-00198-00048258-00048490 that printed the names photographs and l31VSWBUqyU-00199-00048491-00048683 addresses of gay people that explicitly l31VSWBUqyU-00200-00048684-00048929 called for their execution call me kuchu l31VSWBUqyU-00201-00048930-00049090 is the film that this is l31VSWBUqyU-00202-00049091-00049379 um explored in the huge crowd is from l31VSWBUqyU-00203-00049380-00049630 Uganda Bangladesh Nigeria Russia l31VSWBUqyU-00204-00049631-00049912 Trinidad and Tobago and the UK people l31VSWBUqyU-00205-00049913-00050111 have come with sponges to wash the l31VSWBUqyU-00206-00050112-00050333 homophobia off the embassies we will l31VSWBUqyU-00207-00050334-00050417 visit l31VSWBUqyU-00208-00050418-00050735 that atmosphere is electric I'm peeling l31VSWBUqyU-00209-00050736-00050980 multiple layers of structural Injustice l31VSWBUqyU-00210-00050981-00051263 and that innate truth the questory is l31VSWBUqyU-00211-00051264-00051485 told by those who write it means that l31VSWBUqyU-00212-00051486-00051630 there are always people in communities l31VSWBUqyU-00213-00051632-00051875 whose story is traditionally left out of l31VSWBUqyU-00214-00051876-00052066 the picture like the trans Community l31VSWBUqyU-00215-00052067-00052373 people with HIV queer migrants or David l31VSWBUqyU-00216-00052374-00052673 Cato until someone kicks off l31VSWBUqyU-00217-00052674-00052907 the crowd surrounds cat and first to pay l31VSWBUqyU-00218-00052908-00053225 tribute to David cutto is Edwin cesande l31VSWBUqyU-00219-00053226-00053549 of African equality Foundation l31VSWBUqyU-00220-00053550-00053794 um Edwin says the fight claimed David l31VSWBUqyU-00221-00053795-00054065 Cato's life this is why we launched a l31VSWBUqyU-00222-00054066-00054263 movement driven by refugees and Asylum l31VSWBUqyU-00223-00054264-00054497 Seekers adamant and speaking out for l31VSWBUqyU-00224-00054498-00054742 themselves instead of being spoken to or l31VSWBUqyU-00225-00054744-00054941 about as vulnerable people l31VSWBUqyU-00226-00054941-00055247 a strength perpetuated by Cato Cato's l31VSWBUqyU-00227-00055248-00055366 example l31VSWBUqyU-00228-00055367-00055619 Cato's activist Legacy and the reality l31VSWBUqyU-00229-00055620-00055942 of his absence wrought memorable looks l31VSWBUqyU-00230-00055944-00056159 the loss of David is a tragedy for the l31VSWBUqyU-00231-00056160-00056344 activism he would surely have instigated l31VSWBUqyU-00232-00056345-00056585 as well as being a point of Uprising l31VSWBUqyU-00233-00056586-00056782 amongst Freedom Fighters who challenge l31VSWBUqyU-00234-00056783-00057047 Injustice in his name he was murdered l31VSWBUqyU-00235-00057048-00057292 for being queer his surviving family l31VSWBUqyU-00236-00057294-00057437 endangered l31VSWBUqyU-00237-00057438-00057623 the target of the tour is a common l31VSWBUqyU-00238-00057624-00057875 conference taking place that week the l31VSWBUqyU-00239-00057876-00058037 Commonwealth heads of government meeting l31VSWBUqyU-00240-00058038-00058265 autogum conferences here l31VSWBUqyU-00241-00058266-00058438 and we are on the Streets of London to l31VSWBUqyU-00242-00058439-00058661 agitate for a global movement of l31VSWBUqyU-00243-00058662-00058871 creative activism to decriminalize l31VSWBUqyU-00244-00058872-00059092 homosexuality everywhere l31VSWBUqyU-00245-00059094-00059321 cats shouted across the crowd and then l31VSWBUqyU-00246-00059322-00059537 read a message from Gay Liberation Front l31VSWBUqyU-00247-00059538-00059776 activist and campaigner Peter tachel l31VSWBUqyU-00248-00059777-00059963 that was sent for the occasion l31VSWBUqyU-00249-00059964-00060161 the Commonwealth is a Bastion of l31VSWBUqyU-00250-00060162-00060454 homophobia in defense of human rights of l31VSWBUqyU-00251-00060455-00060671 principles of the Commonwealth Charter l31VSWBUqyU-00252-00060672-00060991 37 out of the 53 commonwealth countries l31VSWBUqyU-00253-00060991-00061373 criminalized lgbtqia plus people nine l31VSWBUqyU-00254-00061374-00061576 news live imprisonment l31VSWBUqyU-00255-00061577-00061841 in parts of two countries Pakistan and l31VSWBUqyU-00256-00061841-00062135 Nigeria the death penalty can be used l31VSWBUqyU-00257-00062136-00062363 even more commonwealth countries fail to l31VSWBUqyU-00258-00062364-00062513 protect queer people against l31VSWBUqyU-00259-00062514-00062771 discrimination and hate crime and reject l31VSWBUqyU-00260-00062772-00062921 dialogue with their local queer l31VSWBUqyU-00261-00062922-00063053 organizations l31VSWBUqyU-00262-00063054-00063419 for six days for Six decades the leaders l31VSWBUqyU-00263-00063420-00063604 at Commonwealth Summits have refused to l31VSWBUqyU-00264-00063605-00063899 discuss let alone support equality for l31VSWBUqyU-00265-00063900-00064126 the estimated more than 100 million l31VSWBUqyU-00266-00064127-00064325 queer citizens living in the member l31VSWBUqyU-00267-00064326-00064444 states l31VSWBUqyU-00268-00064445-00064715 fresh after a night out uh favorite l31VSWBUqyU-00269-00064716-00065279 karaoke bar and cover which karaoke bar l31VSWBUqyU-00270-00065279-00065500 then I had to think that maybe we can go l31VSWBUqyU-00271-00065501-00065747 back tonight yeah um David karaoke about l31VSWBUqyU-00272-00065748-00065867 and covered it I think it was this l31VSWBUqyU-00273-00065868-00066053 summer covered in a bundle of balloons l31VSWBUqyU-00274-00066054-00066388 cat radiates good energy love in many l31VSWBUqyU-00275-00066389-00066605 different ways has been tattooed on her l31VSWBUqyU-00276-00066606-00066875 body as it is a compass neck l31VSWBUqyU-00277-00066876-00067067 um l31VSWBUqyU-00278-00067068-00067325 um after so many devastating sharings of l31VSWBUqyU-00279-00067326-00067600 homophobia from around the world cat's l31VSWBUqyU-00280-00067601-00067876 outfit is exactly what the crowd needs l31VSWBUqyU-00281-00067877-00068026 to lift their spirits l31VSWBUqyU-00282-00068027-00068285 so many great revolutionary movements to l31VSWBUqyU-00283-00068286-00068531 overturn Injustice look fabulous we can l31VSWBUqyU-00284-00068532-00068806 look to the hot pink sari wearing gulabi l31VSWBUqyU-00285-00068807-00069017 gang in India defending against rapists l31VSWBUqyU-00286-00069018-00069250 to the traditional African cloth for the l31VSWBUqyU-00287-00069251-00069443 Black Panthers War to promote racial l31VSWBUqyU-00288-00069444-00069700 Pride or to the actor AIDS coalition to l31VSWBUqyU-00289-00069701-00069935 unleash power activists with their tight l31VSWBUqyU-00290-00069936-00070276 graffiti art t-shirts should I finish I l31VSWBUqyU-00291-00070277-00070937 can go phrases l31VSWBUqyU-00292-00070938-00072737 Bookshop l31VSWBUqyU-00293-00072738-00072994 um we've got the new beacon bookshops in l31VSWBUqyU-00294-00072995-00073211 Finsbury Park which is the last l31VSWBUqyU-00295-00073212-00073409 remaining do people know new Beacon l31VSWBUqyU-00296-00073410-00073679 bookshops love that place it's the last l31VSWBUqyU-00297-00073680-00073835 remaining radical black history Bookshop l31VSWBUqyU-00298-00073836-00073961 in London l31VSWBUqyU-00299-00073962-00074171 um 73 Stroud Green Road a lot of l31VSWBUqyU-00300-00074172-00074315 independent bookshops but also the l31VSWBUqyU-00301-00074316-00074567 mainstream bookshops as well but one l31VSWBUqyU-00302-00074568-00074765 last question from my end l31VSWBUqyU-00303-00074766-00075065 um imagine it's seven o'clock today l31VSWBUqyU-00304-00075066-00075244 um what are the specific questions that l31VSWBUqyU-00305-00075245-00075431 you want answered because there's so l31VSWBUqyU-00306-00075432-00075575 many things that we could talk about and l31VSWBUqyU-00307-00075576-00075706 explore l31VSWBUqyU-00308-00075707-00075947 um Are there specific questions specific l31VSWBUqyU-00309-00075948-00076217 areas that you have like got a l31VSWBUqyU-00310-00076218-00076415 passionate inquiry or just a little l31VSWBUqyU-00311-00076416-00076612 inquiry in l31VSWBUqyU-00312-00076613-00076775 and don't be shy there's no room for l31VSWBUqyU-00313-00076776-00076894 shiners here l31VSWBUqyU-00314-00076895-00077165 um go straight in yeah I guess the l31VSWBUqyU-00315-00077166-00077362 question is l31VSWBUqyU-00316-00077363-00077597 do you have something that you're l31VSWBUqyU-00317-00077598-00077825 thinking about that you might l31VSWBUqyU-00318-00077826-00078353 think that I would have an answer to l31VSWBUqyU-00319-00078354-00078623 and if I don't have an answer I'll I l31VSWBUqyU-00320-00078624-00078809 will tell you I don't have an answer to l31VSWBUqyU-00321-00078810-00078875 it l31VSWBUqyU-00322-00078876-00079132 but otherwise I am a thinker that is l31VSWBUqyU-00323-00079133-00079553 what I do that is what makes me happy l31VSWBUqyU-00324-00079554-00079685 um l31VSWBUqyU-00325-00079686-00079823 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00326-00079824-00080021 Dan and I will spiral off into a l31VSWBUqyU-00327-00080022-00080123 conversation l31VSWBUqyU-00328-00080124-00080338 which will hopefully incite you to ask l31VSWBUqyU-00329-00080339-00080567 questions just in case you just to l31VSWBUqyU-00330-00080568-00080819 re-read cats bug fee again no we don't l31VSWBUqyU-00331-00080820-00080969 have to do that okay l31VSWBUqyU-00332-00080970-00081035 um l31VSWBUqyU-00333-00081036-00081382 okay I'm not my player the buyer is what l31VSWBUqyU-00334-00081383-00081575 gets people here but when I'm here it's l31VSWBUqyU-00335-00081576-00081700 just me l31VSWBUqyU-00336-00081701-00082055 so no questions no questions no l31VSWBUqyU-00337-00082056-00082319 inquiries we're starting on a blank old l31VSWBUqyU-00338-00082320-00082456 slate l31VSWBUqyU-00339-00082457-00082865 great let's go let's go what was it like l31VSWBUqyU-00340-00082866-00083171 in the courtroom in Botswana when you l31VSWBUqyU-00341-00083172-00083412 heard the legislation to overturn l31VSWBUqyU-00342-00083413-00083669 criminalization was was real and what l31VSWBUqyU-00343-00083670-00083873 was your role in it and what can we l31VSWBUqyU-00344-00083874-00083987 learn from that l31VSWBUqyU-00345-00083988-00084305 so it was very interesting because uh 20 l31VSWBUqyU-00346-00084306-00084631 this happened in l31VSWBUqyU-00347-00084632-00085115 20 20. the picture was taken l31VSWBUqyU-00348-00085116-00085415 in 2019. l31VSWBUqyU-00349-00085416-00085565 um l31VSWBUqyU-00350-00085566-00085967 but the decriminalization happened in l31VSWBUqyU-00351-00085968-00086194 2021. l31VSWBUqyU-00352-00086195-00086323 so l31VSWBUqyU-00353-00086324-00086729 2019 I was l31VSWBUqyU-00354-00086730-00086944 a fellow with outright action l31VSWBUqyU-00355-00086945-00087055 International l31VSWBUqyU-00356-00087056-00087503 which is uh the only accredited un l31VSWBUqyU-00357-00087504-00087761 accredited lgbtq plus human rights l31VSWBUqyU-00358-00087762-00087899 focused l31VSWBUqyU-00359-00087900-00088367 um organization in the world so I was a l31VSWBUqyU-00360-00088368-00088541 fellow with them which meant I got l31VSWBUqyU-00361-00088542-00088799 access to the UN system got to do a l31VSWBUqyU-00362-00088800-00089182 little bit of advocacy managed to sit on l31VSWBUqyU-00363-00089183-00089243 um l31VSWBUqyU-00364-00089244-00089556 two different panels the first one was l31VSWBUqyU-00365-00089557-00089962 the first panel that focused on trans l31VSWBUqyU-00366-00089963-00090275 lives ever to be hosted in the UN l31VSWBUqyU-00367-00090276-00090479 General Assembly Building l31VSWBUqyU-00368-00090480-00090787 and that was sponsored by Argentina l31VSWBUqyU-00369-00090788-00091199 Argentina I think Argentina and Malta l31VSWBUqyU-00370-00091200-00091403 um so that was already I was like oh my l31VSWBUqyU-00371-00091404-00091582 God yes making history we get to talk l31VSWBUqyU-00372-00091583-00091744 about trans lives because trans lives l31VSWBUqyU-00373-00091745-00092068 actually matter uh and then the second l31VSWBUqyU-00374-00092069-00092267 panel was l31VSWBUqyU-00375-00092268-00092531 one of the most amazing moments that l31VSWBUqyU-00376-00092532-00092843 I've ever had in my life because we were l31VSWBUqyU-00377-00092844-00093161 with un women and we l31VSWBUqyU-00378-00093162-00093556 had we were talking uh trans lives and l31VSWBUqyU-00379-00093557-00093716 non-binary lives l31VSWBUqyU-00380-00093717-00093779 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00381-00093780-00094075 um l31VSWBUqyU-00382-00094076-00094438 was on the panel with me l31VSWBUqyU-00383-00094439-00094673 um Gina rosaro's on the panel with me I l31VSWBUqyU-00384-00094674-00094931 was on the panel uh I think the l31VSWBUqyU-00385-00094932-00095135 representative from Argentina was on the l31VSWBUqyU-00386-00095136-00095326 panel and then two other people l31VSWBUqyU-00387-00095327-00095543 including Kate willande l31VSWBUqyU-00388-00095544-00095891 um Barnett uh was on the panel l31VSWBUqyU-00389-00095892-00096238 and that panel the most fun thing if you l31VSWBUqyU-00390-00096239-00096485 can imagine the United Nations right and l31VSWBUqyU-00391-00096486-00096568 the reason I'm going to the United l31VSWBUqyU-00392-00096569-00096875 Nations before I go into Rosanna is I l31VSWBUqyU-00393-00096876-00097043 want to paint a picture this is the l31VSWBUqyU-00394-00097044-00097193 United Nations everybody's walking l31VSWBUqyU-00395-00097194-00097373 around in their blue or gray or black l31VSWBUqyU-00396-00097374-00097762 suits with ties and otherwise you know l31VSWBUqyU-00397-00097763-00097979 you know looking either looking very l31VSWBUqyU-00398-00097980-00098518 Dowdy or super super like oh I'm at work l31VSWBUqyU-00399-00098519-00098956 and for that particular panel l31VSWBUqyU-00400-00098957-00099287 in the General Assembly Building l31VSWBUqyU-00401-00099288-00099587 outright had said to the entire queer l31VSWBUqyU-00402-00099588-00099797 Community do you want to come through l31VSWBUqyU-00403-00099798-00099947 let's go l31VSWBUqyU-00404-00099948-00100265 so we had people in drag coming through l31VSWBUqyU-00405-00100266-00100655 we had people in full face we had all l31VSWBUqyU-00406-00100656-00101056 sorts of just the diverse spectrum of l31VSWBUqyU-00407-00101057-00101368 trans and gender diverse persons walking l31VSWBUqyU-00408-00101369-00101621 through these Halls while all these l31VSWBUqyU-00409-00101622-00101759 other people who were just like you know l31VSWBUqyU-00410-00101760-00101932 I'm in my suit of my time I've got a l31VSWBUqyU-00411-00101933-00102293 briefcase we're walking about and being l31VSWBUqyU-00412-00102294-00102539 able to be part of that history l31VSWBUqyU-00413-00102540-00102766 was one thing l31VSWBUqyU-00414-00102767-00102886 but l31VSWBUqyU-00415-00102888-00103151 being at home l31VSWBUqyU-00416-00103152-00103408 and hearing l31VSWBUqyU-00417-00103409-00103547 a l31VSWBUqyU-00418-00103548-00103949 person whose responsibility l31VSWBUqyU-00419-00103950-00104368 as a legal practitioner or an officer of l31VSWBUqyU-00420-00104369-00104584 the law l31VSWBUqyU-00421-00104585-00105071 who Bears a name from Woodland l31VSWBUqyU-00422-00105072-00105299 saying l31VSWBUqyU-00423-00105300-00105702 my favorite part of the the ruling was l31VSWBUqyU-00424-00105703-00105989 if a law no longer serves the people l31VSWBUqyU-00425-00105990-00106283 it's meant to govern then is it not fit l31VSWBUqyU-00426-00106283-00106643 for a museum path l31VSWBUqyU-00427-00106644-00106871 wow and that was l31VSWBUqyU-00428-00106872-00107128 quite literally just the commentary on l31VSWBUqyU-00429-00107129-00107260 the fact that l31VSWBUqyU-00430-00107261-00107465 why are we holding things that actually l31VSWBUqyU-00431-00107466-00107657 don't matter to us anymore l31VSWBUqyU-00432-00107658-00107963 within the African continent within our l31VSWBUqyU-00433-00107964-00108125 contexts l31VSWBUqyU-00434-00108126-00108304 um why is it that we've brought l31VSWBUqyU-00435-00108305-00108515 something that should be in a museum but l31VSWBUqyU-00436-00108516-00108904 we still use it to hang over people who l31VSWBUqyU-00437-00108905-00109408 are living now not an idea of people but l31VSWBUqyU-00438-00109409-00109733 people who are actually alive yeah so l31VSWBUqyU-00439-00109733-00110008 being in that courtroom and hearing that l31VSWBUqyU-00440-00110009-00110308 was l31VSWBUqyU-00441-00110309-00110777 it was it it felt as if I was watching a l31VSWBUqyU-00442-00110778-00111023 film yeah yeah because I was like wait l31VSWBUqyU-00443-00111024-00111190 wait that's all I can think like this l31VSWBUqyU-00444-00111191-00111436 right because too often again we get l31VSWBUqyU-00445-00111438-00111858 taught that um in this very obedient l31VSWBUqyU-00446-00111859-00112283 uh or like we always must obey l31VSWBUqyU-00447-00112283-00112504 culture l31VSWBUqyU-00448-00112505-00112810 all of a sudden somebody is not obeying l31VSWBUqyU-00449-00112811-00113110 Yeah by saying well actually I have the l31VSWBUqyU-00450-00113111-00113399 power and I have the knowledge and I l31VSWBUqyU-00451-00113400-00113489 have l31VSWBUqyU-00452-00113490-00113693 all of these other things so I'm not l31VSWBUqyU-00453-00113694-00113945 going to sit and say oh l31VSWBUqyU-00454-00113946-00114275 I should be scared of the the people and l31VSWBUqyU-00455-00114276-00114490 then what happened in 2021 when the l31VSWBUqyU-00456-00114491-00114778 court of appeal finally l31VSWBUqyU-00457-00114779-00114947 um l31VSWBUqyU-00458-00114948-00115145 put their stamp on because in bosana l31VSWBUqyU-00459-00115146-00115252 you've got the high court and then l31VSWBUqyU-00460-00115253-00115415 you've got the port of appeal l31VSWBUqyU-00461-00115416-00115601 High Court can make l31VSWBUqyU-00462-00115602-00115919 all of the rulings for everything it's l31VSWBUqyU-00463-00115920-00116201 the high court rules over customary as l31VSWBUqyU-00464-00116202-00116489 well as like the Roman batch law bosana l31VSWBUqyU-00465-00116490-00116710 is unique in the fact that we have two l31VSWBUqyU-00466-00116711-00117221 different legal systems and so l31VSWBUqyU-00467-00117222-00117466 and they're both a valid so the l31VSWBUqyU-00468-00117467-00117695 traditional customary law is not l31VSWBUqyU-00469-00117696-00117893 subservient to l31VSWBUqyU-00470-00117894-00118115 Roman National Amazon l31VSWBUqyU-00471-00118116-00118313 you can get a customer law ruling and l31VSWBUqyU-00472-00118314-00118427 that's it l31VSWBUqyU-00473-00118428-00118702 but customer law rulings can always be l31VSWBUqyU-00474-00118703-00118997 appealed to the high court and the Court l31VSWBUqyU-00475-00118998-00119171 of Appeals l31VSWBUqyU-00476-00119172-00119243 um l31VSWBUqyU-00477-00119244-00119393 so l31VSWBUqyU-00478-00119394-00119825 when it was said that like l31VSWBUqyU-00479-00119826-00119999 here we are at the court of appeals and l31VSWBUqyU-00480-00120000-00120443 the court appeals said we uphold what l31VSWBUqyU-00481-00120444-00120719 the high court has said l31VSWBUqyU-00482-00120720-00120797 um l31VSWBUqyU-00483-00120798-00121090 and one of the major things was if you l31VSWBUqyU-00484-00121091-00121289 keep seeing Botswana isn't ready or l31VSWBUqyU-00485-00121290-00121475 that's why not are not ready l31VSWBUqyU-00486-00121476-00121840 for legal reform who are these books on l31VSWBUqyU-00487-00121841-00122002 it because of the president can mention l31VSWBUqyU-00488-00122003-00122243 it if it can be in the newspapers if it l31VSWBUqyU-00489-00122244-00122513 can be on the media if we can have all l31VSWBUqyU-00490-00122514-00122831 of these social cultural events l31VSWBUqyU-00491-00122832-00123149 which Botswana are you waiting for l31VSWBUqyU-00492-00123150-00123313 yeah yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00493-00123314-00123616 I'm just curious thank you l31VSWBUqyU-00494-00123617-00123863 um who else is from a country where it l31VSWBUqyU-00495-00123864-00124234 currently is or was is was previously l31VSWBUqyU-00496-00124235-00124351 um criminalized l31VSWBUqyU-00497-00124352-00124654 homosexuality was criminalized l31VSWBUqyU-00498-00124655-00124984 which countries have we got here l31VSWBUqyU-00499-00124985-00125147 India l31VSWBUqyU-00500-00125148-00125399 India yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00501-00125400-00125621 Zimbabwe l31VSWBUqyU-00502-00125622-00125995 so what's the current was this l31VSWBUqyU-00503-00125996-00126358 yeah wow India l31VSWBUqyU-00504-00126359-00126616 cool and were you following the the l31VSWBUqyU-00505-00126617-00126760 changes in Botswana when it happened l31VSWBUqyU-00506-00126761-00126983 okay yeah you know I'm not gonna out you l31VSWBUqyU-00507-00126983-00127143 don't worry okay great l31VSWBUqyU-00508-00127144-00127601 [Laughter] l31VSWBUqyU-00509-00127602-00127954 but yeah so it was very interesting l31VSWBUqyU-00510-00127955-00128140 um and sort of I guess to preempt your l31VSWBUqyU-00511-00128141-00128386 next question around because Dan and I l31VSWBUqyU-00512-00128388-00128554 will sit and like do this the entire l31VSWBUqyU-00513-00128555-00128669 evening l31VSWBUqyU-00514-00128670-00129113 um the next question which is around l31VSWBUqyU-00515-00129114-00129490 but how does it happen you know very l31VSWBUqyU-00516-00129491-00129640 often right now l31VSWBUqyU-00517-00129641-00129928 um Civil Society is losing so much space l31VSWBUqyU-00518-00129929-00130145 if anybody do you have any people who l31VSWBUqyU-00519-00130146-00130427 are like whole card holding British l31VSWBUqyU-00520-00130428-00130721 people in the room l31VSWBUqyU-00521-00130722-00130951 like you are a person who is British l31VSWBUqyU-00522-00130952-00131387 okay you've got a few right so um l31VSWBUqyU-00523-00131388-00131675 I am sorry to disillusion you if this is l31VSWBUqyU-00524-00131676-00132095 a disillusionment but uh the UK l31VSWBUqyU-00525-00132096-00132527 for all that it has done to sort of kind l31VSWBUqyU-00526-00132528-00132857 of maybe grind l31VSWBUqyU-00527-00132858-00133073 s uh l31VSWBUqyU-00528-00133074-00133463 some kind of safety or even like l31VSWBUqyU-00529-00133464-00133883 dignity to lgbtq plus people l31VSWBUqyU-00530-00133884-00134135 um from the UK never mind people who are l31VSWBUqyU-00531-00134136-00134561 coming into the UK is doing a terrible l31VSWBUqyU-00532-00134562-00134909 job obvious so this is also one of the l31VSWBUqyU-00533-00134910-00135166 roots of the unfinished business tour l31VSWBUqyU-00534-00135167-00135347 was that l31VSWBUqyU-00535-00135348-00135509 um under queer tours of London which is l31VSWBUqyU-00536-00135510-00135773 an initiative that uh Dan and a few l31VSWBUqyU-00537-00135774-00136037 friends founded a few years ago which I l31VSWBUqyU-00538-00136038-00136247 used to so I ran a tour which was around l31VSWBUqyU-00539-00136248-00136487 it was the decriminalization tour it was l31VSWBUqyU-00540-00136488-00136733 a commonwealth decrimental l31VSWBUqyU-00541-00136734-00137009 um where we were focusing on the l31VSWBUqyU-00542-00137010-00137416 different Milestones along the way of l31VSWBUqyU-00543-00137417-00137513 um l31VSWBUqyU-00544-00137514-00137964 what where UK history legal history l31VSWBUqyU-00545-00137965-00138389 and general cultural history were l31VSWBUqyU-00546-00138390-00138707 intersecting so for example it was only l31VSWBUqyU-00547-00138708-00138904 in 1990 that the World Health l31VSWBUqyU-00548-00138905-00139252 Organization removed homosexuality from l31VSWBUqyU-00549-00139253-00139631 um the list of mental disorders right so l31VSWBUqyU-00550-00139632-00139811 that's 1919. l31VSWBUqyU-00551-00139812-00140063 anybody born within five years of l31VSWBUqyU-00552-00140064-00140416 proximity to 1990 put your hands up l31VSWBUqyU-00553-00140417-00140657 see most people know so either side l31VSWBUqyU-00554-00140658-00140975 either side of that so either 1985 or l31VSWBUqyU-00555-00140976-00141151 1995. l31VSWBUqyU-00556-00141152-00141509 everyone's after 1995 right right no no l31VSWBUqyU-00557-00141510-00141677 not everyone like they're people they're l31VSWBUqyU-00558-00141678-00141928 people who wanted you're the only person l31VSWBUqyU-00559-00141929-00142337 born in like the 30s l31VSWBUqyU-00560-00142338-00142775 um so at the time that you were born l31VSWBUqyU-00561-00142776-00143045 there was still like people fighting l31VSWBUqyU-00562-00143046-00143273 about whether or not you were insane l31VSWBUqyU-00563-00143274-00143507 because you were homosexual l31VSWBUqyU-00564-00143508-00143777 right and l31VSWBUqyU-00565-00143778-00144064 the UK with l31VSWBUqyU-00566-00144065-00144275 um section 28 remember section 28 be l31VSWBUqyU-00567-00144276-00144713 revealed 2003 2003. yeah section 28 was l31VSWBUqyU-00568-00144714-00144989 a clause that was introduced by Dan's l31VSWBUqyU-00569-00144990-00145259 least favorite person one of Dan's least l31VSWBUqyU-00570-00145260-00145427 favorite people l31VSWBUqyU-00571-00145428-00145654 um that forebode l31VSWBUqyU-00572-00145655-00145709 um l31VSWBUqyU-00573-00145710-00146009 people from teaching anything regarding l31VSWBUqyU-00574-00146010-00146435 sexuality gender so srhr right now y'all l31VSWBUqyU-00575-00146436-00146627 it's like oh yeah SRA that's great no l31VSWBUqyU-00576-00146628-00146819 you would have gone to jail l31VSWBUqyU-00577-00146820-00146963 um as a teacher you would have been l31VSWBUqyU-00578-00146964-00147425 filed for simply giving knowledge to l31VSWBUqyU-00579-00147426-00147647 people so anything that you see right l31VSWBUqyU-00580-00147648-00147923 now happening again in America where l31VSWBUqyU-00581-00147924-00148133 they're trying to stop critical race l31VSWBUqyU-00582-00148134-00148385 Theory and all those sorts of things l31VSWBUqyU-00583-00148386-00148451 um l31VSWBUqyU-00584-00148452-00148816 that was already law l31VSWBUqyU-00585-00148817-00149207 in the 90s in the UK to say don't you l31VSWBUqyU-00586-00149208-00149569 dare tell children that it is possible l31VSWBUqyU-00587-00149570-00150011 for people to even get divorced never l31VSWBUqyU-00588-00150012-00150287 mind be attracted to people that are not l31VSWBUqyU-00589-00150288-00150502 their own partners that they've had l31VSWBUqyU-00590-00150503-00150719 children with so the family is still l31VSWBUqyU-00591-00150720-00150916 this one thing l31VSWBUqyU-00592-00150917-00151007 um l31VSWBUqyU-00593-00151008-00151349 and section 28 has had its own l31VSWBUqyU-00594-00151350-00151564 repercussions l31VSWBUqyU-00595-00151565-00152023 um it is still lingering the l31VSWBUqyU-00596-00152024-00152314 anti-buggery laws the well the buggery l31VSWBUqyU-00597-00152315-00152825 law which was what 15 50 53 1533 1533 l31VSWBUqyU-00598-00152826-00153173 think how long ago 1533 was l31VSWBUqyU-00599-00153174-00153889 15 33. yeah 15 not 19 not 17. l31VSWBUqyU-00600-00153890-00154302 15. this is what the 16th century l31VSWBUqyU-00601-00154303-00154811 16th century we're in the 21st so five l31VSWBUqyU-00602-00154812-00154981 centuries ago l31VSWBUqyU-00603-00154982-00155428 this law was brought into ideation and l31VSWBUqyU-00604-00155429-00155771 then brought into effect l31VSWBUqyU-00605-00155772-00156340 centuries ago 500 years ago l31VSWBUqyU-00606-00156341-00156581 yet l31VSWBUqyU-00607-00156582-00156761 today l31VSWBUqyU-00608-00156762-00157090 people are being like slaughtered with l31VSWBUqyU-00609-00157091-00157301 machetes l31VSWBUqyU-00610-00157302-00157511 because l31VSWBUqyU-00611-00157512-00157763 they are queer l31VSWBUqyU-00612-00157764-00157973 and that didn't happen the thing l31VSWBUqyU-00613-00157974-00158278 happening today is not because oh yes we l31VSWBUqyU-00614-00158279-00158466 don't believe in it it's because l31VSWBUqyU-00615-00158467-00158752 500 years ago l31VSWBUqyU-00616-00158753-00159035 a law came into effect and then a few l31VSWBUqyU-00617-00159036-00159347 Explorations happened and then Jesus l31VSWBUqyU-00618-00159348-00159551 Christ the lord and savior with the l31VSWBUqyU-00619-00159552-00159845 golden locks and the white robe with the l31VSWBUqyU-00620-00159846-00160049 sandals l31VSWBUqyU-00621-00160050-00160145 um l31VSWBUqyU-00622-00160146-00160559 was then everybody's Lord and savior l31VSWBUqyU-00623-00160560-00160876 right and that Lord and Savior for some l31VSWBUqyU-00624-00160877-00161125 reason even though he had queer friends l31VSWBUqyU-00625-00161126-00161501 read the Bible it's there l31VSWBUqyU-00626-00161502-00161639 even though he had queer friends l31VSWBUqyU-00627-00161640-00161897 apparently is the reason people are l31VSWBUqyU-00628-00161898-00162137 slaughtering people with machetes l31VSWBUqyU-00629-00162138-00162569 today about the thing 500 years ago l31VSWBUqyU-00630-00162570-00163402 Botswana inherited our bit in 1883. l31VSWBUqyU-00631-00163403-00163876 1800s l31VSWBUqyU-00632-00163877-00164197 do people not get tired l31VSWBUqyU-00633-00164198-00164404 honestly like do people not get tired l31VSWBUqyU-00634-00164405-00164525 because like l31VSWBUqyU-00635-00164526-00164740 it's l31VSWBUqyU-00636-00164741-00164933 it boggles the mind to think that l31VSWBUqyU-00637-00164934-00165304 something that old could be used as no l31VSWBUqyU-00638-00165305-00165599 but this is what we believe l31VSWBUqyU-00639-00165600-00166001 yet we don't believe in you know riding l31VSWBUqyU-00640-00166002-00166163 horses because it's much easier to catch l31VSWBUqyU-00641-00166164-00166387 the two l31VSWBUqyU-00642-00166388-00166607 we're fine with the two but we're not l31VSWBUqyU-00643-00166608-00166823 fine with horses like we're not fine l31VSWBUqyU-00644-00166824-00167021 with like homosexuality being a thing l31VSWBUqyU-00645-00167022-00167116 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00646-00167117-00167585 where people are just able to be just l31VSWBUqyU-00647-00167586-00167723 that yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00648-00167724-00167914 without being possessed by demons l31VSWBUqyU-00649-00167915-00168209 without being anything else or mad or l31VSWBUqyU-00650-00168210-00168323 whatever l31VSWBUqyU-00651-00168324-00168599 so yeah this is how we ended up with l31VSWBUqyU-00652-00168600-00168766 unfinished business because there's so l31VSWBUqyU-00653-00168767-00168983 much business and a lot of this business l31VSWBUqyU-00654-00168984-00169423 really does stem from 1533. l31VSWBUqyU-00655-00169424-00169811 and thank you I know that I'm ambiguous l31VSWBUqyU-00656-00169812-00169978 to what subjects people are doing here l31VSWBUqyU-00657-00169979-00170183 just shout out l31VSWBUqyU-00658-00170184-00170549 or fields of Interest fields of Interest l31VSWBUqyU-00659-00170550-00171337 anyone at all who are we talking to l31VSWBUqyU-00660-00171338-00171499 you l31VSWBUqyU-00661-00171500-00171839 wow that's it undergraduate or a masters l31VSWBUqyU-00662-00171840-00172423 in anti-imperialism l31VSWBUqyU-00663-00172424-00172847 wow okay cool wow amazing l31VSWBUqyU-00664-00172848-00172985 um yeah what other subjects what l31VSWBUqyU-00665-00172986-00173164 interests have we got in the room l31VSWBUqyU-00666-00173165-00173478 technology l31VSWBUqyU-00667-00173479-00173759 and gender amazing l31VSWBUqyU-00668-00173760-00174107 sex work is that a masters l31VSWBUqyU-00669-00174108-00174511 in sex work amazing wow this institution l31VSWBUqyU-00670-00174512-00174743 this is why everybody every time l31VSWBUqyU-00671-00174744-00174904 everybody heard my qualification they l31VSWBUqyU-00672-00174905-00175102 were like are you going to sew out yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00673-00175103-00175402 that sounds very sad that is so good l31VSWBUqyU-00674-00175403-00175673 mind you I did a masters in human rights l31VSWBUqyU-00675-00175674-00175864 culture at Social Justice l31VSWBUqyU-00676-00175865-00176290 so yes it sounds very soft wow I went l31VSWBUqyU-00677-00176291-00176495 Sussex for my undergraduate but our l31VSWBUqyU-00678-00176496-00176687 friend Andrea Cornwall who just left l31VSWBUqyU-00679-00176688-00176890 last year was an old friend from Sussex l31VSWBUqyU-00680-00176891-00177040 and and she brought us here as a l31VSWBUqyU-00681-00177041-00177197 community fella and the reason why I l31VSWBUqyU-00682-00177198-00177395 asked that is the thought in my head is l31VSWBUqyU-00683-00177396-00177719 about um endurization which I'm sure l31VSWBUqyU-00684-00177720-00177923 most if not everyone knows can someone l31VSWBUqyU-00685-00177924-00178157 tell us quickly in brief how you would l31VSWBUqyU-00686-00178158-00178361 explain engineerization of development l31VSWBUqyU-00687-00178362-00178607 and I know that there's no specific l31VSWBUqyU-00688-00178608-00178787 words for it but how would anyone l31VSWBUqyU-00689-00178788-00179137 someone explain it l31VSWBUqyU-00690-00179138-00180659 thank you l31VSWBUqyU-00691-00180660-00180811 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00692-00180812-00181193 big time yes to some degree yeah anybody l31VSWBUqyU-00693-00181194-00181331 else so if you think of the l31VSWBUqyU-00694-00181332-00181499 annualization of development what are l31VSWBUqyU-00695-00181500-00181690 you thinking because again this is where l31VSWBUqyU-00696-00181691-00181888 we're going to go with l31VSWBUqyU-00697-00181889-00182149 this chat l31VSWBUqyU-00698-00182150-00182416 it's a segue towards that is there l31VSWBUqyU-00699-00182417-00182602 anybody online if you are online and you l31VSWBUqyU-00700-00182603-00182897 want to say sometime please let us know l31VSWBUqyU-00701-00182898-00183137 um l31VSWBUqyU-00702-00183138-00183364 in five l31VSWBUqyU-00703-00183365-00183773 four three l31VSWBUqyU-00704-00183774-00183952 two l31VSWBUqyU-00705-00183953-00184151 one l31VSWBUqyU-00706-00184152-00184390 that's all right no it's not it's not a l31VSWBUqyU-00707-00184391-00184733 class it's not a lecture so um l31VSWBUqyU-00708-00184734-00185173 so the angelization of development is l31VSWBUqyU-00709-00185174-00185435 from a critical perspective the l31VSWBUqyU-00710-00185436-00185609 observation that l31VSWBUqyU-00711-00185610-00186154 um there are many states that choose to l31VSWBUqyU-00712-00186155-00186478 rocks or sidestep l31VSWBUqyU-00713-00186479-00186640 doing the work l31VSWBUqyU-00714-00186641-00186899 so for example in was honor l31VSWBUqyU-00715-00186900-00187535 um 2017 was a great year for Trans folks l31VSWBUqyU-00716-00187536-00187888 and gender diverse persons because l31VSWBUqyU-00717-00187889-00188231 two cases were heard in that year and l31VSWBUqyU-00718-00188232-00188476 those two cases were two trans diverse l31VSWBUqyU-00719-00188477-00188795 persons who wanted to have their gender l31VSWBUqyU-00720-00188796-00189119 markers changed on their l31VSWBUqyU-00721-00189120-00189328 identity documents l31VSWBUqyU-00722-00189329-00189604 one of them chose to withhold their l31VSWBUqyU-00723-00189605-00189725 identity l31VSWBUqyU-00724-00189726-00190121 the other one was turned into a bit of a l31VSWBUqyU-00725-00190122-00190421 national spectacle it was a trans woman l31VSWBUqyU-00726-00190422-00190661 who wanted to have her gender marker l31VSWBUqyU-00727-00190662-00190793 changed l31VSWBUqyU-00728-00190794-00190937 um and it just so happened that it l31VSWBUqyU-00729-00190938-00191123 coincided with the fact that she was l31VSWBUqyU-00730-00191124-00191237 also l31VSWBUqyU-00731-00191238-00191602 engaged to be married l31VSWBUqyU-00732-00191603-00192047 um so technically for the state it would l31VSWBUqyU-00733-00192048-00192281 have still been a heterosexual marriage l31VSWBUqyU-00734-00192282-00192664 right if they had had it done l31VSWBUqyU-00735-00192665-00193037 before well after the gender Market l31VSWBUqyU-00736-00193038-00193199 change because prior to the General l31VSWBUqyU-00737-00193200-00193313 market change then it would have been l31VSWBUqyU-00738-00193314-00193511 like oh you can't get married because we l31VSWBUqyU-00739-00193512-00193643 don't believe in same-sex marriage it's l31VSWBUqyU-00740-00193644-00193769 like well you can't say same-sex l31VSWBUqyU-00741-00193770-00193966 marriage because like that is not my l31VSWBUqyU-00742-00193967-00194363 that is not who I am so yeah it's not l31VSWBUqyU-00743-00194364-00194459 real l31VSWBUqyU-00744-00194460-00194807 so 2017 we had the first the ruling with l31VSWBUqyU-00745-00194808-00195028 the person who l31VSWBUqyU-00746-00195029-00195395 chose not to disclose their identity l31VSWBUqyU-00747-00195396-00195773 they got their gender Market changed l31VSWBUqyU-00748-00195774-00195995 and then when it came time for the l31VSWBUqyU-00749-00195996-00196378 public case which is l31VSWBUqyU-00750-00196379-00196452 um l31VSWBUqyU-00751-00196453-00196883 she was given a settlement out of court l31VSWBUqyU-00752-00196884-00197140 by the government which means we don't l31VSWBUqyU-00753-00197141-00197297 have a ruling l31VSWBUqyU-00754-00197298-00197428 for that l31VSWBUqyU-00755-00197429-00197597 and the reason they gave the settlement l31VSWBUqyU-00756-00197598-00197747 out of court as the government of l31VSWBUqyU-00757-00197748-00198023 Botswana they said oh no no no l31VSWBUqyU-00758-00198024-00198178 we're already working on these things l31VSWBUqyU-00759-00198179-00198502 now it's five years later you still need l31VSWBUqyU-00760-00198503-00198635 to get a court order to get your gender l31VSWBUqyU-00761-00198636-00198911 Market changed in Botswana and getting a l31VSWBUqyU-00762-00198912-00199252 court order is not cheap it's not easy l31VSWBUqyU-00763-00199253-00199547 and you have to be in a city to do it l31VSWBUqyU-00764-00199548-00199745 you can't just be in a village and be l31VSWBUqyU-00765-00199746-00199864 like Oh I'm writing a letter to the l31VSWBUqyU-00766-00199865-00200249 court so that's one thing l31VSWBUqyU-00767-00200250-00200525 second thing is l31VSWBUqyU-00768-00200526-00200585 um l31VSWBUqyU-00769-00200586-00200981 even within the acknowledgment of trans l31VSWBUqyU-00770-00200982-00201311 persons in Botswana l31VSWBUqyU-00771-00201312-00201575 they really only recognized l31VSWBUqyU-00772-00201576-00202019 by the courts and only by certain legal l31VSWBUqyU-00773-00202020-00202188 practitioners l31VSWBUqyU-00774-00202189-00202483 based on those two cases l31VSWBUqyU-00775-00202484-00202864 nobody else exists as a trans person l31VSWBUqyU-00776-00202865-00203225 in the eyes of the law outside of that l31VSWBUqyU-00777-00203226-00203657 in Bulls on and so that's part of why l31VSWBUqyU-00778-00203658-00203825 the l31VSWBUqyU-00779-00203826-00204107 the work of you know initiatives such as l31VSWBUqyU-00780-00204108-00204238 this l31VSWBUqyU-00781-00204239-00204502 um exists because l31VSWBUqyU-00782-00204503-00204754 very often folks think that because l31VSWBUqyU-00783-00204755-00205042 there's been a victory of sorts at one l31VSWBUqyU-00784-00205044-00205144 time l31VSWBUqyU-00785-00205146-00205523 it means everything is fine and nice for l31VSWBUqyU-00786-00205523-00205738 everyone just recently there was a l31VSWBUqyU-00787-00205739-00205882 conference that was meant to be held l31VSWBUqyU-00788-00205883-00206231 here in the UK called safe to be me l31VSWBUqyU-00789-00206232-00206292 um l31VSWBUqyU-00790-00206294-00206675 and again that's there's a reason I was l31VSWBUqyU-00791-00206676-00206957 asking about who is a card holding l31VSWBUqyU-00792-00206958-00207269 British citizen uh l31VSWBUqyU-00793-00207269-00207503 it was meant to bring people from all l31VSWBUqyU-00794-00207504-00207892 across the world into the UK and talk l31VSWBUqyU-00795-00207894-00208157 about lgbtq plus people talk about human l31VSWBUqyU-00796-00208158-00208390 rights talk about social justice all of l31VSWBUqyU-00797-00208391-00208660 those wonderful things but l31VSWBUqyU-00798-00208661-00209062 one of the clauses that was moved l31VSWBUqyU-00799-00209063-00209190 forward l31VSWBUqyU-00800-00209191-00209536 excluded transverse l31VSWBUqyU-00801-00209537-00209705 and so l31VSWBUqyU-00802-00209706-00210029 for the first time ever l31VSWBUqyU-00803-00210030-00210329 organizations that are otherwise just l31VSWBUqyU-00804-00210330-00210557 like oh no well trans issues are trans l31VSWBUqyU-00805-00210558-00210821 issues go there l31VSWBUqyU-00806-00210821-00211067 um decided l31VSWBUqyU-00807-00211067-00211348 to not do that anymore because trans l31VSWBUqyU-00808-00211350-00211642 folks are consistently left out in the l31VSWBUqyU-00809-00211644-00211853 cold l31VSWBUqyU-00810-00211854-00211973 um even though we're always the people l31VSWBUqyU-00811-00211973-00212201 at the front of the line right it's like l31VSWBUqyU-00812-00212202-00212489 oh yeah well well now my company uses l31VSWBUqyU-00813-00212490-00212789 like pronouns in our signatures guess l31VSWBUqyU-00814-00212790-00212944 who l31VSWBUqyU-00815-00212946-00213227 I guess we had to be there and abused l31VSWBUqyU-00816-00213228-00213544 and misgendered for that to be done it's l31VSWBUqyU-00817-00213546-00213784 the transgender device people like l31VSWBUqyU-00818-00213785-00214103 you're actually being she hurried I l31VSWBUqyU-00819-00214104-00214265 don't use pronouns okay great that's l31VSWBUqyU-00820-00214266-00214565 wonderful it was us we were the ones who l31VSWBUqyU-00821-00214566-00214763 were there getting abused getting l31VSWBUqyU-00822-00214764-00214937 misgendered l31VSWBUqyU-00823-00214938-00215141 um getting fired l31VSWBUqyU-00824-00215142-00215471 um in order for that to happen l31VSWBUqyU-00825-00215471-00215998 and so for once folks said l31VSWBUqyU-00826-00216000-00216148 well if you're going to do this to trans l31VSWBUqyU-00827-00216150-00216298 people then we're not gonna l31VSWBUqyU-00828-00216300-00216544 sign on to this conference l31VSWBUqyU-00829-00216546-00216755 and then organization after organization l31VSWBUqyU-00830-00216756-00217013 after organization was just like we're l31VSWBUqyU-00831-00217014-00217360 not coming we're not doing this anymore l31VSWBUqyU-00832-00217361-00217655 and the UK government was forced to l31VSWBUqyU-00833-00217656-00217906 cancel the conference l31VSWBUqyU-00834-00217907-00218171 so if you're wondering what you can do l31VSWBUqyU-00835-00218171-00218465 in your various sectors l31VSWBUqyU-00836-00218466-00218560 um l31VSWBUqyU-00837-00218561-00218825 to have a voice l31VSWBUqyU-00838-00218826-00219160 sitting silent or being present and l31VSWBUqyU-00839-00219161-00219341 saying no I'm going to shatter it from l31VSWBUqyU-00840-00219342-00219563 within if it's not the way to do it l31VSWBUqyU-00841-00219564-00221377 foreign l31VSWBUqyU-00842-00221378-00221603 just with people around you people that l31VSWBUqyU-00843-00221604-00221698 you've l31VSWBUqyU-00844-00221700-00221992 um maybe you count to people yeah I mean l31VSWBUqyU-00845-00221994-00222256 I can do it I mean you've seen groups of l31VSWBUqyU-00846-00222257-00222394 five and music do we know how many l31VSWBUqyU-00847-00222396-00222521 people we have you're very you're l31VSWBUqyU-00848-00222521-00222665 capable of like getting into groups of l31VSWBUqyU-00849-00222666-00222796 five l31VSWBUqyU-00850-00222798-00223001 um with people with the nearest um Rose l31VSWBUqyU-00851-00223002-00224627 to you yeah l31VSWBUqyU-00852-00224628-00225462 um we're in the room l31VSWBUqyU-00853-00225463-00227073 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00854-00227075-00228977 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00855-00228978-00229421 um imagine it's 20 50. l31VSWBUqyU-00856-00229421-00229805 2050 so in uh l31VSWBUqyU-00857-00229806-00230069 28 years time l31VSWBUqyU-00858-00230069-00230339 um there is no such thing as l31VSWBUqyU-00859-00230340-00230489 sectionality l31VSWBUqyU-00860-00230490-00230782 anymore or heterosexuality apart in the l31VSWBUqyU-00861-00230783-00230921 museum l31VSWBUqyU-00862-00230921-00231108 um l31VSWBUqyU-00863-00231109-00231358 there's not every single country in the l31VSWBUqyU-00864-00231359-00231682 world it's it's legal to be queer l31VSWBUqyU-00865-00231683-00231898 um sex work is decriminalized drugs are l31VSWBUqyU-00866-00231900-00232091 potentially criminalized l31VSWBUqyU-00867-00232092-00232432 um there's just a museum for Colonial l31VSWBUqyU-00868-00232433-00232627 history there's a museum for l31VSWBUqyU-00869-00232628-00232865 perfectional Nativity l31VSWBUqyU-00870-00232866-00233021 um where people can go and learn about l31VSWBUqyU-00871-00233021-00233315 what it was like back back now l31VSWBUqyU-00872-00233316-00233455 um so it's l31VSWBUqyU-00873-00233456-00233639 decriminalized across the world so does l31VSWBUqyU-00874-00233640-00233831 the context make sense l31VSWBUqyU-00875-00233832-00234113 okay so how are we going to get there l31VSWBUqyU-00876-00234114-00234269 how did we get there l31VSWBUqyU-00877-00234269-00234605 what are the top five what are the top l31VSWBUqyU-00878-00234606-00234760 what's the road map what are the top l31VSWBUqyU-00879-00234761-00235121 like five stages that we needed to do l31VSWBUqyU-00880-00235121-00235337 from all of our different geographical l31VSWBUqyU-00881-00235338-00235632 places in the world to to get to that l31VSWBUqyU-00882-00235633-00235925 Utopia and maybe actually maybe it might l31VSWBUqyU-00883-00235926-00236110 not be a YouTuber you can Nuance that as l31VSWBUqyU-00884-00236111-00236296 well yeah does that make sense that l31VSWBUqyU-00885-00236298-00236669 Vision so you've got five minutes so a l31VSWBUqyU-00886-00236669-00237277 minute per point l31VSWBUqyU-00887-00237278-00237673 Dan likes to be very like oh yeah no l31VSWBUqyU-00888-00237673-00238139 five minutes in these five minutes again l31VSWBUqyU-00889-00238140-00238589 you're doing like an executive strategy l31VSWBUqyU-00890-00238590-00238877 right we found out the aliens are coming l31VSWBUqyU-00891-00238878-00239075 and they're gonna take us away and then l31VSWBUqyU-00892-00239076-00239308 when we come back we must have a thing l31VSWBUqyU-00893-00239309-00239669 to like bring to the people l31VSWBUqyU-00894-00239669-00239884 in 28 years l31VSWBUqyU-00895-00239885-00240071 so l31VSWBUqyU-00896-00240071-00240313 a l31VSWBUqyU-00897-00240314-00240658 step-by-step plan great grab a chair and l31VSWBUqyU-00898-00240659-00240971 like sit right here next to kit l31VSWBUqyU-00899-00240971-00241139 please l31VSWBUqyU-00900-00241140-00241342 kid l31VSWBUqyU-00901-00241344-00241487 um so you've got five minutes come up l31VSWBUqyU-00902-00241488-00241691 with five things somebody needs to have l31VSWBUqyU-00903-00241692-00241871 a pen piece of paper or if you're gonna l31VSWBUqyU-00904-00241871-00242063 be like one of those people just type it l31VSWBUqyU-00905-00242064-00242206 on the phone l31VSWBUqyU-00906-00242207-00242519 um but be l31VSWBUqyU-00907-00242519-00242839 Pacific as they like to say in America l31VSWBUqyU-00908-00242840-00243319 right so please be pacific about like l31VSWBUqyU-00909-00243319-00243658 what what what's first l31VSWBUqyU-00910-00243659-00243946 what comes after that what comes after l31VSWBUqyU-00911-00243948-00244294 that comes after that what comes after l31VSWBUqyU-00912-00244296-00244744 that and number five isn't the end it's l31VSWBUqyU-00913-00244746-00244931 just l31VSWBUqyU-00914-00244932-00245881 five all five l31VSWBUqyU-00915-00245882-00246751 but it is a step towards it l31VSWBUqyU-00916-00246752-00247121 starting in this l31VSWBUqyU-00917-00247121-00248232 five four three two one go l31VSWBUqyU-00918-00248233-00249223 okay great l31VSWBUqyU-00919-00249223-00249521 thank you l31VSWBUqyU-00920-00249521-00250969 relationships l31VSWBUqyU-00921-00250969-00252048 thank you l31VSWBUqyU-00922-00252048-00253421 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00923-00253421-00254944 please l31VSWBUqyU-00924-00254946-00255565 um l31VSWBUqyU-00925-00255566-00255839 and again they don't necessarily have to l31VSWBUqyU-00926-00255840-00255991 be successive l31VSWBUqyU-00927-00255992-00256246 they might be that this needs to happen l31VSWBUqyU-00930-00265940-00266284 right you got two and a half minutes l31VSWBUqyU-00931-00266285-00267611 left l31VSWBUqyU-00932-00267612-00268132 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00933-00268133-00271054 um l31VSWBUqyU-00935-00274885-00277771 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00936-00277772-00278129 thank you l31VSWBUqyU-00937-00278130-00278716 again l31VSWBUqyU-00938-00278717-00279749 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00939-00279750-00281138 personally l31VSWBUqyU-00940-00281139-00282110 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00941-00282111-00284015 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00942-00284016-00284258 okay l31VSWBUqyU-00943-00284259-00285473 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00944-00285474-00285968 um l31VSWBUqyU-00945-00285969-00286110 [Applause] l31VSWBUqyU-00946-00286111-00288227 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00947-00288228-00288739 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00948-00288740-00289921 I don't know what to say l31VSWBUqyU-00949-00289922-00290189 all right thank you l31VSWBUqyU-00950-00290190-00290447 great so I know there was like a little l31VSWBUqyU-00951-00290448-00290597 bit of stress l31VSWBUqyU-00952-00290598-00290897 about all of that I'm gonna talk a l31VSWBUqyU-00953-00290898-00291167 little while I wait for Dan l31VSWBUqyU-00954-00291168-00291389 um so that he can hear your responses l31VSWBUqyU-00955-00291390-00291599 and when I say I'm gonna talk a little l31VSWBUqyU-00956-00291600-00291797 it means I'm going to give you chances l31VSWBUqyU-00957-00291798-00292145 to ask me questions right now l31VSWBUqyU-00958-00292146-00292373 while I wait for that l31VSWBUqyU-00959-00292374-00292606 it is open and it includes you people l31VSWBUqyU-00960-00292607-00292979 online hello people l31VSWBUqyU-00961-00292980-00293189 I'm available l31VSWBUqyU-00962-00293190-00293284 um l31VSWBUqyU-00963-00293285-00293560 I know I try and like play myself down a l31VSWBUqyU-00964-00293561-00294251 lot but really apparently I'm a big deal l31VSWBUqyU-00965-00294252-00294479 just a little so ask me anything you l31VSWBUqyU-00966-00294480-00294641 want to ask me l31VSWBUqyU-00967-00294642-00295025 um how do we solve l31VSWBUqyU-00968-00295026-00295127 um l31VSWBUqyU-00969-00295128-00295289 I don't know like l31VSWBUqyU-00970-00295290-00295523 not having like l31VSWBUqyU-00971-00295524-00295751 seven and a half shoes in every single l31VSWBUqyU-00972-00295752-00295960 brand I don't know l31VSWBUqyU-00973-00295961-00296123 stuff like that l31VSWBUqyU-00974-00296124-00296755 any questions l31VSWBUqyU-00975-00296756-00297065 that's so nice it feels so loaded it l31VSWBUqyU-00976-00297066-00297221 feels like l31VSWBUqyU-00977-00297222-00297389 feels like you're trying to like say l31VSWBUqyU-00978-00297390-00297958 things against other people my name is l31VSWBUqyU-00979-00297959-00298384 Kai l31VSWBUqyU-00980-00298385-00298715 there are 17 letters in my surname l31VSWBUqyU-00981-00298716-00298889 so l31VSWBUqyU-00982-00298890-00299123 don't whack l31VSWBUqyU-00983-00299124-00299830 um but there are what l31VSWBUqyU-00984-00299831-00300382 yeah 17 letters 10 con like 10 syllables l31VSWBUqyU-00985-00300383-00300497 in there l31VSWBUqyU-00986-00300498-00300737 um this one has a beautiful tonal l31VSWBUqyU-00987-00300738-00301117 language so l31VSWBUqyU-00988-00301118-00301410 means success l31VSWBUqyU-00989-00301411-00301721 uh and it therefore must be pronounced l31VSWBUqyU-00990-00301722-00302039 as it should be pronounced otherwise l31VSWBUqyU-00991-00302040-00302347 you're mispronouncing success l31VSWBUqyU-00992-00302348-00302639 and in suswana we have a saying that l31VSWBUqyU-00993-00302640-00303077 says which means your name is so if you l31VSWBUqyU-00994-00303078-00303232 mispronounce my name then that means l31VSWBUqyU-00995-00303233-00303449 you're mispronouncing my calling which l31VSWBUqyU-00996-00303450-00303821 then means you are just cursing me l31VSWBUqyU-00997-00303822-00304043 but yes my name is l31VSWBUqyU-00998-00304044-00304189 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-00999-00304190-00304523 any other questions yes l31VSWBUqyU-01000-00304524-00305375 hello for transfers l31VSWBUqyU-01001-00305376-00305530 so l31VSWBUqyU-01002-00305531-00305830 in drawing up a law for Trans rights and l31VSWBUqyU-01003-00305831-00306113 gender non-conforming persons rights l31VSWBUqyU-01004-00306114-00306401 for me would be l31VSWBUqyU-01005-00306402-00306671 not doing it l31VSWBUqyU-01006-00306672-00306934 and in that I mean l31VSWBUqyU-01007-00306935-00307367 I would ensure that all law is l31VSWBUqyU-01008-00307368-00307643 particularly l31VSWBUqyU-01009-00307644-00307943 accessible to trans and gender l31VSWBUqyU-01010-00307944-00308134 non-conforming persons and non-binary l31VSWBUqyU-01011-00308135-00308465 persons so at no point does a law need l31VSWBUqyU-01012-00308466-00308693 to be interpreted to say oh but this l31VSWBUqyU-01013-00308694-00308867 could also mean l31VSWBUqyU-01014-00308868-00309184 right and I know that this is so it's l31VSWBUqyU-01015-00309185-00309539 it's it sits at that strange thing with l31VSWBUqyU-01016-00309540-00309767 um I was talking to Dan earlier that in l31VSWBUqyU-01017-00309768-00309995 esvadini the Kingdom of esvadini which l31VSWBUqyU-01018-00309996-00310073 is l31VSWBUqyU-01019-00310074-00310349 formerly known as Swaziland l31VSWBUqyU-01020-00310350-00310403 um l31VSWBUqyU-01021-00310404-00310739 the kingdom of esotini has refused the l31VSWBUqyU-01022-00310740-00311249 registration of esatini sex sex and l31VSWBUqyU-01023-00311250-00311460 gender minorities l31VSWBUqyU-01024-00311461-00311897 uh esgm which is an organization they've l31VSWBUqyU-01025-00311898-00312280 refused their registration because they l31VSWBUqyU-01026-00312281-00312484 say the constitution of the country l31VSWBUqyU-01027-00312485-00312715 covers everyone l31VSWBUqyU-01028-00312716-00313043 but of course interpretation of the l31VSWBUqyU-01029-00313044-00313156 Constitution l31VSWBUqyU-01030-00313157-00313384 is exclusive l31VSWBUqyU-01031-00313385-00313823 so for me a law that would ensure that l31VSWBUqyU-01032-00313824-00314117 trans and gender diverse persons are l31VSWBUqyU-01033-00314118-00314530 seen are validated are protected l31VSWBUqyU-01034-00314531-00314789 empowered l31VSWBUqyU-01035-00314790-00315034 um and of course not looking at l31VSWBUqyU-01036-00315035-00315343 folks I often talk about people l31VSWBUqyU-01037-00315344-00315653 experiencing marginality as opposed to l31VSWBUqyU-01038-00315654-00315984 marginalized persons because l31VSWBUqyU-01039-00315985-00316180 marginality is a thing that you are l31VSWBUqyU-01040-00316181-00316330 subjected to l31VSWBUqyU-01041-00316331-00316841 right and very often you I remember when l31VSWBUqyU-01042-00316842-00317099 I moved here for the first time l31VSWBUqyU-01043-00317100-00317549 people kept saying Bane l31VSWBUqyU-01044-00317550-00317884 so black what what is a black black l31VSWBUqyU-01045-00317885-00318317 Asian and minority minority ethnic maybe l31VSWBUqyU-01046-00318318-00318665 yes and it's like okay so have you been l31VSWBUqyU-01047-00318666-00319025 to Busan l31VSWBUqyU-01048-00319026-00319445 where's my minorities in my ethnicity l31VSWBUqyU-01049-00319446-00319632 because l31VSWBUqyU-01050-00319633-00319979 it takes time for me to find a white l31VSWBUqyU-01051-00319980-00320269 person l31VSWBUqyU-01052-00320270-00320434 so l31VSWBUqyU-01053-00320435-00320639 from where I am l31VSWBUqyU-01054-00320640-00320884 white people are a minority l31VSWBUqyU-01055-00320885-00321160 so I'm the majority l31VSWBUqyU-01056-00321161-00321317 so when I come here and then I get told l31VSWBUqyU-01057-00321318-00321515 I'm a minority I'm just like who's my l31VSWBUqyU-01058-00321516-00322006 energy l31VSWBUqyU-01059-00322007-00322247 so with those sorts of things same thing l31VSWBUqyU-01060-00322248-00322549 with marginality same thing with l31VSWBUqyU-01061-00322550-00322937 marginalized or minority communities l31VSWBUqyU-01062-00322938-00323243 when it comes time to create laws that l31VSWBUqyU-01063-00323244-00323477 see us l31VSWBUqyU-01064-00323478-00323897 be laws that are sitting alongside laws l31VSWBUqyU-01065-00323898-00324208 that don't see us l31VSWBUqyU-01066-00324209-00324634 all of the laws must see us l31VSWBUqyU-01067-00324635-00324965 what I would do I would l31VSWBUqyU-01068-00324966-00325084 everything else l31VSWBUqyU-01069-00325085-00325571 but rather than introducing some l31VSWBUqyU-01070-00325572-00325817 and now Dan's here so here we go with l31VSWBUqyU-01071-00325818-00326027 the report back everybody is going to l31VSWBUqyU-01072-00326028-00326345 report back mind you you are not allowed l31VSWBUqyU-01073-00326346-00326753 to go into monologue games don't tell us l31VSWBUqyU-01074-00326754-00327137 why and how l31VSWBUqyU-01075-00327138-00327347 you state the thing you're going to do l31VSWBUqyU-01076-00327348-00327563 and you're going to do a sentence about l31VSWBUqyU-01077-00327564-00327845 the theme l31VSWBUqyU-01078-00327846-00328187 you've got five points l31VSWBUqyU-01079-00328188-00328595 sentence next thing sentence l31VSWBUqyU-01080-00328596-00328889 next thing sentence everybody with me l31VSWBUqyU-01081-00328890-00329080 sing l31VSWBUqyU-01082-00329081-00329225 okay l31VSWBUqyU-01083-00329226-00329471 next thing l31VSWBUqyU-01084-00329472-00329945 next thing good l31VSWBUqyU-01085-00329946-00330329 um does anybody have a name that starts l31VSWBUqyU-01086-00330330-00330643 with a letter between l31VSWBUqyU-01087-00330644-00331043 F and M l31VSWBUqyU-01088-00331044-00331589 a cat is l31VSWBUqyU-01089-00331590-00331715 cool l31VSWBUqyU-01090-00331716-00331871 interesting observation I'm going to l31VSWBUqyU-01091-00331872-00332069 make nobody's allowed to comment about l31VSWBUqyU-01092-00332070-00332206 it we're going to move on to the next l31VSWBUqyU-01093-00332207-00332321 people l31VSWBUqyU-01094-00332322-00332567 um and cats while I speak you get to l31VSWBUqyU-01095-00332568-00332819 pick who goes next oh God so one of the l31VSWBUqyU-01096-00332820-00333106 things that you said was very similar to l31VSWBUqyU-01097-00333107-00333569 what you did where it was l31VSWBUqyU-01098-00333570-00333913 um you're talking about l31VSWBUqyU-01099-00333914-00334271 safety for Trans folks or non-binary l31VSWBUqyU-01100-00334272-00334373 folks l31VSWBUqyU-01101-00334374-00334804 at border posts and the question is like l31VSWBUqyU-01102-00334805-00335123 why do we not imagine that border posts l31VSWBUqyU-01103-00335124-00335279 could disappear l31VSWBUqyU-01104-00335280-00335453 but we move on l31VSWBUqyU-01105-00335454-00335795 who's next l31VSWBUqyU-01106-00335796-00336389 I l31VSWBUqyU-01107-00336390-00336563 think no no you're not no we're not l31VSWBUqyU-01108-00336564-00336713 having a conversation you need to say l31VSWBUqyU-01109-00336714-00336829 what your group said l31VSWBUqyU-01110-00336830-00337032 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01111-00337033-00337234 do you want to say a thing about the l31VSWBUqyU-01112-00337235-00338237 Revolutionary education l31VSWBUqyU-01113-00338238-00338867 um l31VSWBUqyU-01114-00338868-00339065 one l31VSWBUqyU-01115-00339066-00340132 policy changes l31VSWBUqyU-01117-00343698-00344747 education l31VSWBUqyU-01118-00344748-00345245 and then we have l31VSWBUqyU-01119-00345246-00345551 okay so I'm guessing yours is more l31VSWBUqyU-01120-00345552-00345695 Progressive l31VSWBUqyU-01121-00345696-00345971 because the borders are at the end okay l31VSWBUqyU-01122-00345972-00346253 cool media is the what fifth state l31VSWBUqyU-01123-00346254-00346534 fourth state what what to the Village l31VSWBUqyU-01124-00346535-00346817 as the state I really do I'm interested l31VSWBUqyU-01125-00346818-00347021 in the fact that you include media in l31VSWBUqyU-01126-00347022-00347380 your ideation of what must be done l31VSWBUqyU-01127-00347381-00347567 as opposed to be like well there's l31VSWBUqyU-01128-00347568-00347777 social media which means nobody really l31VSWBUqyU-01129-00347778-00347945 can govern it l31VSWBUqyU-01130-00347946-00348508 next you get to pick l31VSWBUqyU-01131-00348509-00348971 oh look at that l31VSWBUqyU-01132-00348972-00349330 yes we have five points of Reform versus l31VSWBUqyU-01133-00349331-00349553 educational reform l31VSWBUqyU-01134-00349554-00349799 um so basically I guess Centric as I l31VSWBUqyU-01135-00349800-00350104 said um like just like gender or l31VSWBUqyU-01136-00350105-00350273 knowledge just basically changing the l31VSWBUqyU-01137-00350274-00350519 entire educational system the inside l31VSWBUqyU-01138-00350520-00350777 their heter adoptivity so we have a l31VSWBUqyU-01139-00350778-00350963 legal reform l31VSWBUqyU-01140-00350964-00351119 um specifically we talked about reducing l31VSWBUqyU-01141-00351120-00351310 the importance of marriage as l31VSWBUqyU-01142-00351311-00351527 I mean first people talk about l31VSWBUqyU-01143-00351528-00351682 involving more people in marriage but l31VSWBUqyU-01144-00351683-00351934 then producing maybe incense or reducing l31VSWBUqyU-01145-00351935-00352060 the default surface but it doesn't l31VSWBUqyU-01146-00352061-00352432 Define immigration inheritance Etc l31VSWBUqyU-01147-00352433-00352667 um and yeah just legal reform also l31VSWBUqyU-01148-00352668-00352967 around decriminalization then we had l31VSWBUqyU-01149-00352968-00353284 determined it as religious reform l31VSWBUqyU-01150-00353285-00353428 um but I guess it was more about l31VSWBUqyU-01151-00353429-00353639 separating religion and Status bare l31VSWBUqyU-01152-00353640-00353854 minimum but also maybe thinking about l31VSWBUqyU-01153-00353855-00354389 getting rid of religion together l31VSWBUqyU-01154-00354390-00354523 um l31VSWBUqyU-01155-00354524-00354917 then we also have political reform so l31VSWBUqyU-01156-00354918-00355097 um thinking about l31VSWBUqyU-01157-00355098-00355169 um l31VSWBUqyU-01158-00355170-00355469 states that are under dictatorships or l31VSWBUqyU-01159-00355470-00355697 fashionistic routines and thinking about l31VSWBUqyU-01160-00355698-00356203 like democracy being at least l31VSWBUqyU-01161-00356204-00356737 and then lastly l31VSWBUqyU-01162-00356738-00357078 rethinking multilateralism l31VSWBUqyU-01163-00357079-00357401 but also the problem of neurocentrism l31VSWBUqyU-01164-00357402-00357815 um in how the world order is ordered l31VSWBUqyU-01165-00357816-00358027 um and the ingredients l31VSWBUqyU-01166-00358028-00358258 and how we can l31VSWBUqyU-01167-00358259-00358589 I guess just after that so I guess l31VSWBUqyU-01168-00358590-00358810 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01169-00358811-00359230 okay no I'm it's great uh l31VSWBUqyU-01170-00359231-00359506 one of the weird things l31VSWBUqyU-01171-00359507-00359873 um l31VSWBUqyU-01172-00359874-00360065 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01173-00360066-00360234 the split between l31VSWBUqyU-01174-00360235-00360653 religion and fanaticism l31VSWBUqyU-01175-00360654-00360965 because fanaticism is what causes states l31VSWBUqyU-01176-00360966-00361343 to split right that whole like l31VSWBUqyU-01177-00361344-00361769 India and Pakistan situation l31VSWBUqyU-01178-00361770-00361973 so that was fanaticism it wasn't quite l31VSWBUqyU-01179-00361974-00362303 religion it was fanaticism l31VSWBUqyU-01180-00362304-00362578 yes l31VSWBUqyU-01181-00362579-00362869 [Laughter] l31VSWBUqyU-01182-00362870-00363143 it might be religion fueled fanaticism l31VSWBUqyU-01183-00363144-00363478 but it's still fanaticism so the the l31VSWBUqyU-01184-00363479-00363965 point where it comes back to what is is l31VSWBUqyU-01185-00363966-00364204 it religion as the self is it religion l31VSWBUqyU-01186-00364205-00364669 as the the anchor or as a religion as l31VSWBUqyU-01187-00364670-00365008 the the lens or l31VSWBUqyU-01188-00365009-00365177 the weapon l31VSWBUqyU-01189-00365178-00365501 but yes we've got one last group l31VSWBUqyU-01190-00365502-00365651 did you say you're not allowed to speak l31VSWBUqyU-01191-00365652-00365932 now you're looking at me I don't know l31VSWBUqyU-01192-00365933-00367019 hi l31VSWBUqyU-01193-00367020-00367465 steps but those three steps l31VSWBUqyU-01194-00367466-00367727 so our first step was Monday l31VSWBUqyU-01195-00367728-00369040 foreign l31VSWBUqyU-01196-00369041-00369808 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01197-00369809-00370969 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01198-00370970-00371575 European you can build sci-fi settings l31VSWBUqyU-01199-00371576-00371837 so our second l31VSWBUqyU-01200-00371838-00371910 um l31VSWBUqyU-01201-00371911-00372178 information about social system so we're l31VSWBUqyU-01202-00372179-00372358 talking the complete information about l31VSWBUqyU-01203-00372359-00372515 our educational system l31VSWBUqyU-01204-00372516-00372671 public l31VSWBUqyU-01205-00372672-00373015 um l31VSWBUqyU-01206-00373016-00373289 and not just like you said not just l31VSWBUqyU-01207-00373290-00373582 about anything too but ensure that it's l31VSWBUqyU-01208-00373583-00373739 hard l31VSWBUqyU-01209-00373740-00373884 of everything l31VSWBUqyU-01210-00373885-00374141 our educational system and our medical l31VSWBUqyU-01211-00374142-00374297 system so I'm sure that it went to l31VSWBUqyU-01212-00374298-00374387 business l31VSWBUqyU-01213-00374388-00374554 today l31VSWBUqyU-01214-00374555-00374849 child supports people with disabilities l31VSWBUqyU-01215-00374850-00375156 um l31VSWBUqyU-01216-00375157-00375697 your sentences are so long babe l31VSWBUqyU-01217-00375698-00375887 yeah just because you have three doesn't l31VSWBUqyU-01218-00375888-00376397 mean you can like speed 10 sentences l31VSWBUqyU-01219-00376398-00376777 and then number three l31VSWBUqyU-01220-00376778-00378191 and then number three l31VSWBUqyU-01221-00378192-00378365 um like you said they're just mentioning l31VSWBUqyU-01222-00378366-00378599 of what already exists and then it l31VSWBUqyU-01223-00378600-00379139 happened l31VSWBUqyU-01224-00379140-00379421 um l31VSWBUqyU-01225-00379422-00379630 you have the floor with your own l31VSWBUqyU-01226-00379631-00379949 personal team l31VSWBUqyU-01227-00379950-00380195 Standalone group yes I'm just being l31VSWBUqyU-01228-00380196-00380471 inspired by them and I'm l31VSWBUqyU-01229-00380472-00380741 here I guess so then I want to speak as l31VSWBUqyU-01230-00380742-00381469 well today l31VSWBUqyU-01231-00381470-00381754 religion because I always find beginning l31VSWBUqyU-01232-00381755-00382054 conversation I come across especially l31VSWBUqyU-01233-00382055-00382397 the indivities of Africa and it's always l31VSWBUqyU-01234-00382398-00382799 that big religious person so I'm so l31VSWBUqyU-01235-00382800-00383003 interested to know to hear more about l31VSWBUqyU-01236-00383004-00383321 how can we manage with that and I l31VSWBUqyU-01237-00383322-00383513 understand that people you know don't l31VSWBUqyU-01238-00383514-00383734 know these respect l31VSWBUqyU-01239-00383735-00383789 um l31VSWBUqyU-01240-00383790-00384077 the fact that people have believed and l31VSWBUqyU-01241-00384078-00384401 or the belief keeps them and it said l31VSWBUqyU-01242-00384402-00384725 your spirituality I think that has to be l31VSWBUqyU-01243-00384726-00385270 you know that's not what I'm supposed l31VSWBUqyU-01244-00385271-00385423 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01245-00385424-00385841 on people's ends kind of values that it l31VSWBUqyU-01246-00385842-00386147 will impose on people's minds and that l31VSWBUqyU-01247-00386148-00386506 is created this word that you know the l31VSWBUqyU-01248-00386507-00386689 basically suitability will be liberated l31VSWBUqyU-01249-00386690-00386999 Universe be there in your mind from l31VSWBUqyU-01250-00387000-00387256 religion so it's gonna be linked and l31VSWBUqyU-01251-00387257-00387358 then l31VSWBUqyU-01252-00387359-00387671 changing l31VSWBUqyU-01253-00387672-00387863 changing perspective changes within l31VSWBUqyU-01254-00387864-00388360 social roles but those things yeah they l31VSWBUqyU-01255-00388361-00388582 have been one Society in people's other l31VSWBUqyU-01256-00388583-00388799 things and investment countries l31VSWBUqyU-01257-00388800-00389017 especially l31VSWBUqyU-01258-00389018-00389410 such a powerful role contact somehow l31VSWBUqyU-01259-00389411-00389645 WhatsApp or email or whatever you should l31VSWBUqyU-01260-00389646-00389806 keep in touch because collating your l31VSWBUqyU-01261-00389807-00389987 ideas I don't know call it like l31VSWBUqyU-01262-00389988-00390287 operation 2050 get rid of action l31VSWBUqyU-01263-00390288-00390430 normativity whatever you want to call it l31VSWBUqyU-01264-00390431-00390641 like start your own group and network l31VSWBUqyU-01265-00390642-00390863 that's what I did at a uni when I was in l31VSWBUqyU-01266-00390864-00391073 my undergraduate and Masters just create l31VSWBUqyU-01267-00391074-00391234 the groups if they don't exist already l31VSWBUqyU-01268-00391235-00391517 Dan the community Builder exactly do it l31VSWBUqyU-01269-00391518-00391804 do it and that's the first point and l31VSWBUqyU-01270-00391805-00392051 then it might be and just to throw it l31VSWBUqyU-01271-00392052-00392513 out there to two two thoughts right if l31VSWBUqyU-01272-00392514-00392695 we want to build this Global roadmap l31VSWBUqyU-01273-00392696-00392921 what and we need to obviously start l31VSWBUqyU-01274-00392922-00393089 where we're at and dig where we stand l31VSWBUqyU-01275-00393090-00393293 just one question is like what needs to l31VSWBUqyU-01276-00393294-00393508 be changed at psoas l31VSWBUqyU-01277-00393509-00393713 um in the bigger picture I know here we l31VSWBUqyU-01278-00393714-00394025 go it was like so much just just Chuck l31VSWBUqyU-01279-00394026-00394199 it out there like if we want to create l31VSWBUqyU-01280-00394200-00394517 that World by 2050 give us one because l31VSWBUqyU-01281-00394518-00394703 I'm genuinely quite clueless about l31VSWBUqyU-01282-00394704-00394954 what's going on internally at soas now l31VSWBUqyU-01283-00394955-00395189 what are the top three things that need l31VSWBUqyU-01284-00395190-00395530 to transform here you go l31VSWBUqyU-01285-00395531-00396707 foreign l31VSWBUqyU-01286-00396708-00399023 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01287-00399024-00399293 what does power from below look like and l31VSWBUqyU-01288-00399294-00399508 we can always talk about communities l31VSWBUqyU-01289-00399509-00399773 must do one two three four which puts l31VSWBUqyU-01290-00399774-00400234 the burden of strategy upon communities l31VSWBUqyU-01291-00400235-00400547 right you had a five minute exercise l31VSWBUqyU-01292-00400548-00400913 as a brand new community l31VSWBUqyU-01293-00400914-00401278 to put some things together l31VSWBUqyU-01294-00401279-00401587 but that's a problem l31VSWBUqyU-01295-00401588-00401932 when you're focused on ensuring that you l31VSWBUqyU-01296-00401933-00402173 can afford your heat build your water l31VSWBUqyU-01297-00402174-00402443 bill your electrical bill l31VSWBUqyU-01298-00402444-00402682 um make sure that your kid gets to l31VSWBUqyU-01299-00402683-00403019 school and doesn't get stabbed l31VSWBUqyU-01300-00403020-00403319 what does that look like l31VSWBUqyU-01301-00403320-00403534 because it's all wanted to say the l31VSWBUqyU-01302-00403535-00403702 community must l31VSWBUqyU-01303-00403703-00404056 but how l31VSWBUqyU-01304-00404057-00404243 because they're always great to talk l31VSWBUqyU-01305-00404244-00404477 about the want but we never talk about l31VSWBUqyU-01306-00404478-00404795 how l31VSWBUqyU-01307-00404796-00405113 and how is the most important l31VSWBUqyU-01308-00405114-00405382 we can talk about decriminalization l31VSWBUqyU-01309-00405383-00405641 right and I'll go back to your country l31VSWBUqyU-01310-00405642-00405875 like Obama I've had numerous people say l31VSWBUqyU-01311-00405876-00406001 to me l31VSWBUqyU-01312-00406002-00406180 um you know I love the work that you do l31VSWBUqyU-01313-00406181-00406313 it's great l31VSWBUqyU-01314-00406314-00406680 um but please never expect to see me l31VSWBUqyU-01315-00406681-00406943 at any real name l31VSWBUqyU-01316-00406944-00407213 but if you need the resources you know l31VSWBUqyU-01317-00407214-00407428 I'll print things for you I will cut l31VSWBUqyU-01318-00407429-00407621 things for you I will I will do l31VSWBUqyU-01319-00407622-00407806 everything else but don't expect to see l31VSWBUqyU-01320-00407807-00408010 me there l31VSWBUqyU-01321-00408011-00408263 right l31VSWBUqyU-01322-00408264-00408575 so does that mean I have Community does l31VSWBUqyU-01323-00408576-00408682 that mean I have to maybe you should l31VSWBUqyU-01324-00408683-00408928 support l31VSWBUqyU-01325-00408929-00409145 is it solidarity I mean I've got l31VSWBUqyU-01326-00409146-00409313 financing for it l31VSWBUqyU-01327-00409314-00409480 somebody's going to prove the balance l31VSWBUqyU-01328-00409481-00409684 great l31VSWBUqyU-01329-00409685-00410032 but who's going to hold the balance l31VSWBUqyU-01330-00410033-00410688 to you l31VSWBUqyU-01331-00410689-00410863 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01332-00410864-00411064 anybody else with a question Quest l31VSWBUqyU-01333-00411066-00411214 question l31VSWBUqyU-01334-00411216-00411605 and I'm not I know I please don't be l31VSWBUqyU-01335-00411606-00412234 afraid of me l31VSWBUqyU-01336-00412235-00412432 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01337-00412433-00413184 tattoos no you're not allowed l31VSWBUqyU-01338-00413185-00413501 one last question for me is like this is l31VSWBUqyU-01339-00413502-00413603 all very l31VSWBUqyU-01340-00413604-00413818 um it's really useful but if you have l31VSWBUqyU-01341-00413819-00414053 any like really practical questions l31VSWBUqyU-01342-00414054-00414341 because I if I when I was doing my l31VSWBUqyU-01343-00414342-00414593 undergraduate or my masters I wish I had l31VSWBUqyU-01344-00414593-00414880 like a 101 on how to continue l31VSWBUqyU-01345-00414881-00415145 um being an activist part-time full-time l31VSWBUqyU-01346-00415146-00415343 activist in one of the most expensive l31VSWBUqyU-01347-00415343-00415582 cities in the world like but if you have l31VSWBUqyU-01348-00415583-00415774 any like practical like super practical l31VSWBUqyU-01349-00415775-00416032 questions about how cat has gone on to l31VSWBUqyU-01350-00416033-00416243 do all the incredible stuff that Kat's l31VSWBUqyU-01351-00416243-00416482 done like how you because that makes it l31VSWBUqyU-01352-00416483-00416663 like breaking down practical questions l31VSWBUqyU-01353-00416664-00416939 has anyone got that in terms of it could l31VSWBUqyU-01354-00416939-00417149 be money it could be like networks in l31VSWBUqyU-01355-00417150-00417413 London it could be how you do it all l31VSWBUqyU-01356-00417414-00417737 Beyond yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01357-00417738-00417982 now that I l31VSWBUqyU-01358-00417983-00418216 know so um like a very common debate l31VSWBUqyU-01359-00418217-00418626 inside uh l31VSWBUqyU-01360-00418627-00419101 okay cool so no did you say let me go l31VSWBUqyU-01361-00419102-00419357 yeah okay cool l31VSWBUqyU-01362-00419358-00419614 um so a very common debate amongst the l31VSWBUqyU-01363-00419616-00419766 artificial communities l31VSWBUqyU-01364-00419767-00420149 of the idea of like identity and that's l31VSWBUqyU-01365-00420150-00420305 like the best decision with regards to l31VSWBUqyU-01366-00420306-00420581 Identity so for example like uh like in l31VSWBUqyU-01367-00420582-00420905 India uh where I live as well most trans l31VSWBUqyU-01368-00420906-00421049 people are people who trans Community l31VSWBUqyU-01369-00421050-00421379 they don't have access to uh citizenship l31VSWBUqyU-01370-00421380-00421793 like legal citizenship um ID cards and l31VSWBUqyU-01371-00421793-00422020 um the common sort of debate there is l31VSWBUqyU-01372-00422021-00422260 that some people would prefer to avoid l31VSWBUqyU-01373-00422262-00422416 it because l31VSWBUqyU-01374-00422417-00422585 um while you do get access when you get l31VSWBUqyU-01375-00422585-00422729 access to citizenship you do get access l31VSWBUqyU-01376-00422730-00422963 to benefits and you are always um and l31VSWBUqyU-01377-00422964-00423263 you deserve but also it means that you l31VSWBUqyU-01378-00423264-00423431 come under surveillance it means that l31VSWBUqyU-01379-00423432-00423737 you can be recorded and that's also like l31VSWBUqyU-01380-00423738-00424013 um harmful to the mental ways so in l31VSWBUqyU-01381-00424014-00424199 terms of like fighting for these rights l31VSWBUqyU-01382-00424200-00424366 which one should be exciting for is like l31VSWBUqyU-01383-00424367-00424535 a very common sort of thing that people l31VSWBUqyU-01384-00424535-00424655 come to l31VSWBUqyU-01385-00424656-00424925 um l31VSWBUqyU-01386-00424926-00425141 so it's very interesting l31VSWBUqyU-01387-00425142-00425285 um l31VSWBUqyU-01388-00425285-00425603 one of the things that I l31VSWBUqyU-01389-00425604-00425872 within my scholarship l31VSWBUqyU-01390-00425873-00426179 and write about is the difference l31VSWBUqyU-01391-00426180-00426277 between l31VSWBUqyU-01392-00426278-00426629 citizen hood and citizenship l31VSWBUqyU-01393-00426630-00427018 right so citizen hood is do you feel as l31VSWBUqyU-01394-00427019-00427535 though you are seen and you aren't able l31VSWBUqyU-01395-00427535-00427729 to move l31VSWBUqyU-01396-00427730-00428141 without restriction within just that l31VSWBUqyU-01397-00428142-00428333 country l31VSWBUqyU-01398-00428334-00428518 then when it comes to issues of l31VSWBUqyU-01399-00428519-00428675 citizenship l31VSWBUqyU-01400-00428676-00428916 it is l31VSWBUqyU-01401-00428917-00429316 what what does your citizen approach l31VSWBUqyU-01402-00429317-00429641 afford you should you then start l31VSWBUqyU-01403-00429642-00429953 meddling with other countries l31VSWBUqyU-01404-00429954-00430477 so if I were to for example Sierra Leone l31VSWBUqyU-01405-00430478-00430793 is one of the countries that has l31VSWBUqyU-01406-00430793-00430885 um l31VSWBUqyU-01407-00430885-00431189 inherited a very very aggressive penal l31VSWBUqyU-01408-00431189-00431401 code l31VSWBUqyU-01409-00431402-00431813 you can get arrested upon suspicion l31VSWBUqyU-01410-00431814-00432251 right you don't have to do anything l31VSWBUqyU-01411-00432252-00432737 but upon suspicion you anyone l31VSWBUqyU-01412-00432738-00432959 so you walk in you want your anxiety l31VSWBUqyU-01413-00432960-00433163 like and then I'm like oh hey where'd l31VSWBUqyU-01414-00433164-00433439 you get those earrings then like you l31VSWBUqyU-01415-00433439-00433564 don't tell me l31VSWBUqyU-01416-00433565-00433841 I could I think that person's a lesbian l31VSWBUqyU-01417-00433842-00434129 and the penis don't need anything else l31VSWBUqyU-01418-00434130-00434297 for me l31VSWBUqyU-01419-00434297-00434525 except for the fact that I just said I l31VSWBUqyU-01420-00434526-00434710 think you're realizing it and because I l31VSWBUqyU-01421-00434712-00434849 think l31VSWBUqyU-01422-00434850-00435022 it's probably nervous l31VSWBUqyU-01423-00435023-00435275 and if you're not you have to prove that l31VSWBUqyU-01424-00435276-00435413 you're not supposed to be l31VSWBUqyU-01425-00435414-00435635 therefore l31VSWBUqyU-01426-00435635-00435922 will take its jail anyway until you l31VSWBUqyU-01427-00435923-00436337 improve transition on this game right l31VSWBUqyU-01428-00436338-00436409 um l31VSWBUqyU-01429-00436410-00436613 and so l31VSWBUqyU-01430-00436614-00436859 when it comes to l31VSWBUqyU-01431-00436860-00437014 being l31VSWBUqyU-01432-00437015-00437375 seen by the state l31VSWBUqyU-01433-00437376-00437693 as a Transit is final one l31VSWBUqyU-01434-00437693-00438016 and I told you already that we are still l31VSWBUqyU-01435-00438017-00438197 struggling to get l31VSWBUqyU-01436-00438197-00438443 documents changed General markets l31VSWBUqyU-01437-00438443-00438670 changed not never mind access to any l31VSWBUqyU-01438-00438671-00438875 sort of Health Care situations because l31VSWBUqyU-01439-00438876-00439072 again it was on a it's universal l31VSWBUqyU-01440-00439073-00439270 healthcare everybody has access to l31VSWBUqyU-01441-00439271-00439547 healthcare except trans people don't l31VSWBUqyU-01442-00439547-00439822 have access to trans l31VSWBUqyU-01443-00439823-00440903 affirming Healthcare l31VSWBUqyU-01444-00440904-00441149 you don't have access to the healthcare l31VSWBUqyU-01445-00441150-00441395 that is directed to your particular l31VSWBUqyU-01446-00441396-00441605 needs l31VSWBUqyU-01447-00441606-00441935 so when it comes to that situation of l31VSWBUqyU-01448-00441935-00442139 are you documented or are you not l31VSWBUqyU-01449-00442139-00442307 documented l31VSWBUqyU-01450-00442308-00442583 if you're not documented l31VSWBUqyU-01451-00442584-00442864 one of the things that you then don't l31VSWBUqyU-01452-00442865-00443057 get access to l31VSWBUqyU-01453-00443058-00443527 and for a lot of people l31VSWBUqyU-01454-00443528-00443837 the things you don't get access to and l31VSWBUqyU-01455-00443838-00444172 uh overpowering the things you do get l31VSWBUqyU-01456-00444173-00444437 access to as an undocumented person l31VSWBUqyU-01457-00444438-00444839 within your country l31VSWBUqyU-01458-00444839-00445001 so l31VSWBUqyU-01459-00445002-00445351 it's it's a personal choice but l31VSWBUqyU-01460-00445352-00445649 essentially if you're not planning on l31VSWBUqyU-01461-00445650-00445901 traveling which again travel should l31VSWBUqyU-01462-00445902-00446183 never be the reason why you engage with l31VSWBUqyU-01463-00446184-00446441 certain systems l31VSWBUqyU-01464-00446442-00446591 but without l31VSWBUqyU-01465-00446592-00446914 those things you're not going to be able l31VSWBUqyU-01466-00446915-00447113 to access l31VSWBUqyU-01467-00447114-00447455 some of the things that folks like we l31VSWBUqyU-01468-00447456-00447893 are advocating for for us l31VSWBUqyU-01469-00447893-00448163 so as much as I can Advocate transfers l31VSWBUqyU-01470-00448164-00448445 to get access to trans inclusive l31VSWBUqyU-01471-00448446-00448679 Healthcare to say to the healthcare l31VSWBUqyU-01472-00448680-00449093 system like make sure that when there's l31VSWBUqyU-01473-00449093-00449422 a testosterone shortage globally because l31VSWBUqyU-01474-00449423-00449597 again this happened I don't know if l31VSWBUqyU-01475-00449597-00449770 anybody knows this how many people knew l31VSWBUqyU-01476-00449771-00449927 that there was a testosterone shortage l31VSWBUqyU-01477-00449928-00450113 in across the world hands are back I l31VSWBUqyU-01478-00450114-00450220 don't believe you can make small hands l31VSWBUqyU-01479-00450221-00450618 Millions all the way up all the way up l31VSWBUqyU-01480-00450619-00450918 like me l31VSWBUqyU-01481-00450919-00451253 how many people knew Okay cool so l31VSWBUqyU-01482-00451254-00451499 there's been a whole testosterone l31VSWBUqyU-01483-00451500-00451751 shortage across the world l31VSWBUqyU-01484-00451752-00452009 right and the reason for that is because l31VSWBUqyU-01485-00452010-00452345 five was busy making l31VSWBUqyU-01486-00452346-00452635 now do we hate Pfizer l31VSWBUqyU-01487-00452635-00453049 by trans men and people who needed l31VSWBUqyU-01488-00453050-00453466 testosterone boosters like in the cold l31VSWBUqyU-01489-00453467-00453785 or do we say no great you saved my l31VSWBUqyU-01490-00453785-00454429 family's lives l31VSWBUqyU-01491-00454430-00454739 you're busy making a vaccine we got l31VSWBUqyU-01492-00454739-00455005 vaccinated we're still alive we're good l31VSWBUqyU-01493-00455006-00455381 but the fact is even I as a trans l31VSWBUqyU-01494-00455382-00455645 masculine person who got the vaccine l31VSWBUqyU-01495-00455646-00455987 still needed my testosterone so l31VSWBUqyU-01496-00455988-00456287 says like which one of the two l31VSWBUqyU-01497-00456288-00456599 do you go for right so l31VSWBUqyU-01498-00456600-00457091 things like that we cannot advocate for l31VSWBUqyU-01499-00457092-00457457 access to things if folks are not l31VSWBUqyU-01500-00457458-00458087 there to you know as meeting accessing l31VSWBUqyU-01501-00458088-00458597 them advice l31VSWBUqyU-01502-00458597-00458885 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01503-00458885-00459049 yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01504-00459050-00459289 what is your question l31VSWBUqyU-01505-00459289-00459593 I am curious about l31VSWBUqyU-01506-00459593-00460043 um your experience is so could you talk l31VSWBUqyU-01507-00460043-00460216 to l31VSWBUqyU-01508-00460217-00460595 you about how your l31VSWBUqyU-01509-00460596-00460789 friend's identity l31VSWBUqyU-01510-00460789-00461081 intersects in a community of black l31VSWBUqyU-01511-00461082-00461383 African advocating l31VSWBUqyU-01512-00461384-00461735 that you any image to England and the l31VSWBUqyU-01513-00461735-00461951 times you've been an advocate in the U.S l31VSWBUqyU-01514-00461952-00462203 and all the work that you've done how l31VSWBUqyU-01515-00462204-00462449 how did that how did that l31VSWBUqyU-01516-00462450-00462707 how do those things interact like what l31VSWBUqyU-01517-00462708-00462833 are the differences between your l31VSWBUqyU-01518-00462834-00463114 experience and someone else who maybe is l31VSWBUqyU-01519-00463115-00463505 a card holding British white person l31VSWBUqyU-01520-00463506-00463733 um how do you think that those bad l31VSWBUqyU-01521-00463734-00463901 experiences different l31VSWBUqyU-01522-00463902-00464207 on how they interact with your life l31VSWBUqyU-01523-00464208-00464513 thanks l31VSWBUqyU-01524-00464514-00464635 um l31VSWBUqyU-01525-00464635-00464909 yeah it's Black History Month l31VSWBUqyU-01526-00464910-00465233 um and unfortunately in Africa we can't l31VSWBUqyU-01527-00465234-00465437 have many students because l31VSWBUqyU-01528-00465438-00466025 it is every day like l31VSWBUqyU-01529-00466026-00466114 um l31VSWBUqyU-01530-00466115-00466679 so it's been very very l31VSWBUqyU-01531-00466680-00466889 I don't call it weird l31VSWBUqyU-01532-00466889-00467449 but the mere fact of the matter is l31VSWBUqyU-01533-00467450-00468235 I am a person born in France l31VSWBUqyU-01534-00468235-00468713 used to actually just be a real host so l31VSWBUqyU-01535-00468714-00468905 it wasn't a city l31VSWBUqyU-01536-00468906-00469133 and then it became what kind of obscure l31VSWBUqyU-01537-00469134-00469372 Second City l31VSWBUqyU-01538-00469373-00469493 um l31VSWBUqyU-01539-00469493-00469889 but growing up in that obscure Second l31VSWBUqyU-01540-00469889-00470166 City I was l31VSWBUqyU-01541-00470167-00470864 you've been drunk stuff so l31VSWBUqyU-01542-00470866-00471083 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01543-00471084-00471455 and growing up there but still not l31VSWBUqyU-01544-00471456-00471670 necessarily getting l31VSWBUqyU-01545-00471671-00471833 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01546-00471834-00472060 what a lot of people think of as the l31VSWBUqyU-01547-00472062-00472241 black experience l31VSWBUqyU-01548-00472242-00472510 right so it's like okay l31VSWBUqyU-01549-00472512-00472907 grew up with the television house l31VSWBUqyU-01550-00472908-00473322 um okay tennis competitively it just l31VSWBUqyU-01551-00473323-00473614 competitively and not as like an out of l31VSWBUqyU-01552-00473615-00473807 school program not just to keep me off l31VSWBUqyU-01553-00473808-00474125 the streets it was go and compete in l31VSWBUqyU-01554-00474126-00474437 tests go and compete in chess go and get l31VSWBUqyU-01555-00474438-00474653 a vegan swimming l31VSWBUqyU-01556-00474654-00475139 um so those sorts of Senses of privilege l31VSWBUqyU-01557-00475139-00475343 I had to l31VSWBUqyU-01558-00475343-00475751 stop making sense of much later in life l31VSWBUqyU-01559-00475752-00476063 and more so when I moved to South Africa l31VSWBUqyU-01560-00476064-00476333 because South Africa has such a l31VSWBUqyU-01561-00476334-00476759 a polarized relationship between what l31VSWBUqyU-01562-00476760-00477209 you can afford and what your skin is and l31VSWBUqyU-01563-00477210-00477401 your culture and your language and your l31VSWBUqyU-01564-00477402-00477647 personage and all these other things and l31VSWBUqyU-01565-00477647-00477916 I was like well I'm number five and I l31VSWBUqyU-01566-00477917-00478181 also have a bit of a saying and l31VSWBUqyU-01567-00478182-00478397 all of these things are happening but l31VSWBUqyU-01568-00478397-00478657 like I'm not trying to be white l31VSWBUqyU-01569-00478658-00479087 so so just because I listened to Fall l31VSWBUqyU-01570-00479088-00479375 Out Boy it doesn't mean that I don't l31VSWBUqyU-01571-00479376-00479699 believe in like blackness l31VSWBUqyU-01572-00479700-00479772 um l31VSWBUqyU-01573-00479773-00480263 so there was that that preempted l31VSWBUqyU-01574-00480264-00480659 me entering World politics so by the l31VSWBUqyU-01575-00480660-00481001 time the world politics came to be l31VSWBUqyU-01576-00481002-00481199 I'm saying but l31VSWBUqyU-01577-00481200-00481751 I'm still a person in the world l31VSWBUqyU-01578-00481752-00481943 to l31VSWBUqyU-01579-00481943-00482413 my kin my siblings my cousins l31VSWBUqyU-01580-00482414-00482975 who experience the black experience l31VSWBUqyU-01581-00482976-00483383 and because of that I'm able then l31VSWBUqyU-01582-00483384-00483520 to l31VSWBUqyU-01583-00483521-00483743 to know that some of this isn't about l31VSWBUqyU-01584-00483743-00483983 like oh I'm doing it for me I'm doing it l31VSWBUqyU-01585-00483984-00484337 for my nieces I'm doing fine l31VSWBUqyU-01586-00484338-00484583 because I know that should they ever l31VSWBUqyU-01587-00484584-00485179 need this l31VSWBUqyU-01588-00485180-00485429 for themselves l31VSWBUqyU-01589-00485430-00485764 um so the diplomats speak even when I'm l31VSWBUqyU-01590-00485765-00486047 doing my diplomatic sneak I am bringing l31VSWBUqyU-01591-00486047-00486418 it the fact that I can do this but I'm l31VSWBUqyU-01592-00486419-00486664 also very conscious l31VSWBUqyU-01593-00486665-00486803 of the fact that there's somebody who's l31VSWBUqyU-01594-00486804-00487025 not going to be able to do this and I'm l31VSWBUqyU-01595-00487026-00487301 speaking l31VSWBUqyU-01596-00487302-00487595 for myself l31VSWBUqyU-01597-00487596-00487841 and expressing what I hope l31VSWBUqyU-01598-00487842-00488105 they would want to say l31VSWBUqyU-01599-00488106-00488279 I'm not going to say I'm speaking on it l31VSWBUqyU-01600-00488280-00488627 because I knew we can't do that l31VSWBUqyU-01601-00488628-00488879 it would be absolutely false if somebody l31VSWBUqyU-01602-00488880-00489185 could think that they could be online l31VSWBUqyU-01603-00489185-00489455 so why would I think that items you've l31VSWBUqyU-01604-00489456-00489827 got anybody else's mouth l31VSWBUqyU-01605-00489828-00490066 so yeah that's how it's been l31VSWBUqyU-01606-00490067-00490283 moving have I finished answering a l31VSWBUqyU-01607-00490284-00490468 question or is it still a little bit l31VSWBUqyU-01608-00490469-00490733 more missing because when it comes to l31VSWBUqyU-01609-00490734-00490889 you know l31VSWBUqyU-01610-00490889-00491075 um sitting with l31VSWBUqyU-01611-00491076-00491327 with heads of States representatives of l31VSWBUqyU-01612-00491328-00491518 states l31VSWBUqyU-01613-00491519-00491968 um those are spaces that you can afford l31VSWBUqyU-01614-00491969-00492203 um they're not a day-to-day l31VSWBUqyU-01615-00492204-00492551 you get afforded the opportunity I l31VSWBUqyU-01616-00492552-00492653 remember l31VSWBUqyU-01617-00492654-00492833 um l31VSWBUqyU-01618-00492834-00493072 okay I'm gonna finish the first one and l31VSWBUqyU-01619-00493073-00493301 then I'll tell you the other thing so l31VSWBUqyU-01620-00493302-00493541 you get afford this opportunity right so l31VSWBUqyU-01621-00493542-00494099 uh we were l31VSWBUqyU-01622-00494100-00494443 we were meeting with a certain state l31VSWBUqyU-01623-00494443-00494770 that we were trying to get into a l31VSWBUqyU-01624-00494771-00495053 partnership to go and it was a whole l31VSWBUqyU-01625-00495054-00495379 policy it's called high level l31VSWBUqyU-01626-00495380-00495581 this is the reason why I can't tell you l31VSWBUqyU-01627-00495582-00495785 which state it is or where we were l31VSWBUqyU-01628-00495785-00495893 meeting l31VSWBUqyU-01629-00495893-00496181 but we're trying to get this stage to l31VSWBUqyU-01630-00496182-00496625 join a small very special group l31VSWBUqyU-01631-00496626-00496703 um l31VSWBUqyU-01632-00496704-00496907 and of course while we're having this l31VSWBUqyU-01633-00496908-00497010 meeting l31VSWBUqyU-01634-00497012-00497389 we must Pander to them before l31VSWBUqyU-01635-00497389-00497699 and we stop making our demands l31VSWBUqyU-01636-00497700-00498016 and me l31VSWBUqyU-01637-00498017-00498393 being kept and saying we ain't got time l31VSWBUqyU-01638-00498393-00499909 [Music] l31VSWBUqyU-01639-00499910-00500279 here are your opportunities l31VSWBUqyU-01640-00500280-00500483 um after the meeting the people who are l31VSWBUqyU-01641-00500484-00500897 very well versed in there oh yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01642-00500897-00501155 thank you so much for having us and l31VSWBUqyU-01643-00501156-00501353 we're so grateful that you were doing l31VSWBUqyU-01644-00501354-00501629 such a wonderful job l31VSWBUqyU-01645-00501630-00501733 um l31VSWBUqyU-01646-00501734-00502001 you know it's really difficult and you l31VSWBUqyU-01647-00502002-00502205 we've seen the efforts that you've been l31VSWBUqyU-01648-00502206-00502625 putting in and saying I l31VSWBUqyU-01649-00502626-00502789 got it l31VSWBUqyU-01650-00502789-00503039 I'll tell you about Tuesday but I'm l31VSWBUqyU-01651-00503039-00503309 going to take them l31VSWBUqyU-01652-00503310-00503579 those people then said to me that you l31VSWBUqyU-01653-00503580-00503825 did well to get the meeting done in the l31VSWBUqyU-01654-00503826-00503999 period of time that we had because again l31VSWBUqyU-01655-00504000-00504191 you've been told you about 10 minutes so l31VSWBUqyU-01656-00504192-00504401 what am I going to do extend that is l31VSWBUqyU-01657-00504402-00504551 like telling you how wonderful you are l31VSWBUqyU-01658-00504552-00504737 no l31VSWBUqyU-01659-00504738-00504910 I'm gonna do two minutes to be like oh l31VSWBUqyU-01660-00504912-00505114 great go l31VSWBUqyU-01661-00505115-00505349 Al because we want five minutes of us l31VSWBUqyU-01662-00505350-00505637 telling you what we need and then it l31VSWBUqyU-01663-00505638-00505895 maybe two and a half minutes of you l31VSWBUqyU-01664-00505896-00506255 responding and when your fund has l31VSWBUqyU-01665-00506256-00506483 anybody ever sat with a different match l31VSWBUqyU-01666-00506484-00506770 in Arab hang up l31VSWBUqyU-01667-00506771-00507091 right l31VSWBUqyU-01668-00507092-00507443 diplomats speak like this l31VSWBUqyU-01669-00507443-00507833 you know thank you so much for uh being l31VSWBUqyU-01670-00507834-00508157 here and we appreciate the work that l31VSWBUqyU-01671-00508158-00508355 you're doing l31VSWBUqyU-01672-00508356-00508672 uh as the l31VSWBUqyU-01673-00508673-00509213 entity that we are we uh always so uh l31VSWBUqyU-01674-00509214-00509572 proud and encouraged and inspired by l31VSWBUqyU-01675-00509573-00509881 people absolutely l31VSWBUqyU-01676-00509882-00510205 right so they'll take two options l31VSWBUqyU-01677-00510206-00510707 just seeing the oh yeah well yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01678-00510708-00510970 we're happy that you're here l31VSWBUqyU-01679-00510971-00511277 so I knew that we didn't have time and I l31VSWBUqyU-01680-00511278-00511577 got folded by the people who know how to l31VSWBUqyU-01681-00511578-00511975 do the okay l31VSWBUqyU-01682-00511976-00512303 she's like oh you were great l31VSWBUqyU-01683-00512304-00512507 um because l31VSWBUqyU-01684-00512508-00512818 I went straight to the point and of l31VSWBUqyU-01685-00512819-00513095 course it's very difficult to think l31VSWBUqyU-01686-00513096-00513816 about l31VSWBUqyU-01687-00513817-00514205 and the long game is hoping that you'll l31VSWBUqyU-01688-00514206-00514318 be proposed to when you've already l31VSWBUqyU-01689-00514319-00514553 bought the ring l31VSWBUqyU-01690-00514554-00514705 and l31VSWBUqyU-01691-00514706-00514943 it's pointers l31VSWBUqyU-01692-00514943-00515387 but with that there was also a moment I l31VSWBUqyU-01693-00515388-00515597 ended up sitting next to like the Crown l31VSWBUqyU-01694-00515597-00515849 Prince of Norway or something of sort l31VSWBUqyU-01695-00515850-00516077 many years ago l31VSWBUqyU-01696-00516078-00516383 but I'm sitting next to this person and l31VSWBUqyU-01697-00516384-00516701 we're having this chat beautiful chat l31VSWBUqyU-01698-00516702-00517043 about things we care about about changes l31VSWBUqyU-01699-00517043-00517270 we want to see happen in the world l31VSWBUqyU-01700-00517271-00517451 and l31VSWBUqyU-01701-00517452-00517685 I didn't know that they were part of the l31VSWBUqyU-01702-00517685-00517870 Royal Family l31VSWBUqyU-01703-00517871-00518118 but l31VSWBUqyU-01704-00518119-00518387 and then I also didn't know that they l31VSWBUqyU-01705-00518388-00518555 were the person well one of the two l31VSWBUqyU-01706-00518556-00518764 people who was going to be leading the l31VSWBUqyU-01707-00518765-00518987 discussion we were about to get into l31VSWBUqyU-01708-00518988-00519149 and then when we get into the discussion l31VSWBUqyU-01709-00519150-00519353 they're referencing the conversation we l31VSWBUqyU-01710-00519354-00519472 had l31VSWBUqyU-01711-00519473-00519929 right so it's very easy to think l31VSWBUqyU-01712-00519930-00520151 um no I will know when the moment of l31VSWBUqyU-01713-00520152-00520372 importance is l31VSWBUqyU-01714-00520373-00520535 but the fact is you'll be sitting next l31VSWBUqyU-01715-00520535-00520835 to some blonde person wearing like a l31VSWBUqyU-01716-00520835-00521272 blue shirt and jeans and l31VSWBUqyU-01717-00521273-00521501 they've got more power than somebody l31VSWBUqyU-01718-00521502-00521693 who's going to walk in with an Entourage l31VSWBUqyU-01719-00521693-00521957 uh with briefcases l31VSWBUqyU-01720-00521958-00522262 and you always have to like schedule l31VSWBUqyU-01721-00522263-00522562 time to sit with them so never think you l31VSWBUqyU-01722-00522563-00522893 know when the movement of importance is l31VSWBUqyU-01723-00522893-00523045 just go l31VSWBUqyU-01724-00523046-00523385 and don't almost l31VSWBUqyU-01725-00523385-00523720 yourself l31VSWBUqyU-01726-00523721-00523937 just say it l31VSWBUqyU-01727-00523938-00524297 say it if they don't take it it's a them l31VSWBUqyU-01728-00524298-00524614 thing not a you thing l31VSWBUqyU-01729-00524615-00525005 any questions l31VSWBUqyU-01730-00525006-00526225 yes l31VSWBUqyU-01731-00526226-00526741 six years okay you're amazing l31VSWBUqyU-01732-00526742-00527135 so as someone who has privilege to be l31VSWBUqyU-01733-00527136-00527701 here and then doing Masters really l31VSWBUqyU-01734-00527702-00527909 I've been thinking like a question l31VSWBUqyU-01735-00527910-00528137 that's why I'm here and what I can do l31VSWBUqyU-01736-00528138-00530147 foreign l31VSWBUqyU-01737-00530148-00530483 Academy Japan is on the same yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01738-00530484-00530699 um but the weird thing with the UK and l31VSWBUqyU-01739-00530700-00530939 its criminalization of sex work l31VSWBUqyU-01740-00530940-00531101 is that l31VSWBUqyU-01741-00531102-00531533 it's not that sex work is Criminal yeah l31VSWBUqyU-01742-00531534-00531827 it's just that l31VSWBUqyU-01743-00531828-00532007 certain l31VSWBUqyU-01744-00532008-00532451 orchestrations of Facebook so l31VSWBUqyU-01745-00532452-00532570 um I don't know if people know this but l31VSWBUqyU-01746-00532571-00532805 you can be a sex worker but as if two l31VSWBUqyU-01747-00532806-00532966 sex workers live in the same premises l31VSWBUqyU-01748-00532967-00533177 then it's considered a brothel and l31VSWBUqyU-01749-00533178-00533375 Brussels are illegal l31VSWBUqyU-01750-00533376-00533770 so sex book is legal but brothels are l31VSWBUqyU-01751-00533771-00533872 illegal l31VSWBUqyU-01752-00533873-00534018 so now l31VSWBUqyU-01753-00534019-00534257 you're basically l31VSWBUqyU-01754-00534258-00534520 not allowed to have anyone l31VSWBUqyU-01755-00534521-00534737 as security l31VSWBUqyU-01756-00534738-00534922 and l31VSWBUqyU-01757-00534923-00535211 so that's one of the weird things about l31VSWBUqyU-01758-00535212-00535420 where you are right now but the thing l31VSWBUqyU-01759-00535421-00535631 that you can do for the community and l31VSWBUqyU-01760-00535632-00535829 with the community l31VSWBUqyU-01761-00535830-00536147 is the very thing that we always say l31VSWBUqyU-01762-00536148-00536351 with regards to like folks who are l31VSWBUqyU-01763-00536352-00536512 allies who are just like well what can I l31VSWBUqyU-01764-00536513-00536764 do for like for the community it's like l31VSWBUqyU-01765-00536765-00537005 just don't think you're gonna save the l31VSWBUqyU-01766-00537006-00537214 community l31VSWBUqyU-01767-00537215-00537437 right they just l31VSWBUqyU-01768-00537438-00537881 firstly nobody needs your saving l31VSWBUqyU-01769-00537882-00538120 folks are doing what they do how they do l31VSWBUqyU-01770-00538121-00538193 it l31VSWBUqyU-01771-00538194-00538612 the most important thing is l31VSWBUqyU-01772-00538613-00539075 assisting them to get what they want l31VSWBUqyU-01773-00539076-00539527 so whether it is access to legal counsel l31VSWBUqyU-01774-00539528-00539825 while you're here l31VSWBUqyU-01775-00539826-00539962 that's great l31VSWBUqyU-01776-00539963-00540245 so you can find and create networks and l31VSWBUqyU-01777-00540246-00540479 people who are willing to provide pro l31VSWBUqyU-01778-00540480-00540749 bono whatever kind of legal counsel for l31VSWBUqyU-01779-00540750-00540959 sex workers in l31VSWBUqyU-01780-00540960-00541261 um China and you say China and Japan l31VSWBUqyU-01781-00541262-00541583 Thailand and Japan Okay cool so Thailand l31VSWBUqyU-01782-00541584-00541859 Japan finding legal council that is l31VSWBUqyU-01783-00541860-00541997 willing l31VSWBUqyU-01784-00541998-00542381 and able to do the work there right l31VSWBUqyU-01785-00542382-00542555 because it's all one good for somebody l31VSWBUqyU-01786-00542556-00542945 to be like allowed to practice in the UK l31VSWBUqyU-01787-00542946-00543059 but l31VSWBUqyU-01788-00543060-00543268 it's not the same l31VSWBUqyU-01789-00543269-00543341 thing l31VSWBUqyU-01790-00543342-00543527 um if it means creating relationships l31VSWBUqyU-01791-00543528-00543875 between firms where you might think that l31VSWBUqyU-01792-00543876-00544222 there's more expertise here and l31VSWBUqyU-01793-00544223-00544427 um somebody who can actually go to court l31VSWBUqyU-01794-00544428-00544883 in Thailand or in Japan to do that l31VSWBUqyU-01795-00544884-00545081 that's fine it's a little bit Colonial l31VSWBUqyU-01796-00545082-00545327 but at least it's it's something l31VSWBUqyU-01797-00545328-00545483 right l31VSWBUqyU-01798-00545484-00545705 um we nobody really needs to be l31VSWBUqyU-01799-00545706-00546029 extradited to come and do sex work in a l31VSWBUqyU-01800-00546030-00546185 foreign country because who says they l31VSWBUqyU-01801-00546186-00546329 don't want to see their favorite nieces l31VSWBUqyU-01802-00546330-00546629 or nephews or cousins or go to their l31VSWBUqyU-01803-00546630-00546833 favorite Beach l31VSWBUqyU-01804-00546834-00547025 like I might just not want to leave the l31VSWBUqyU-01805-00547026-00547181 country simply because there's a person l31VSWBUqyU-01806-00547182-00547379 who makes the best pancakes down the l31VSWBUqyU-01807-00547380-00547570 road and I'm not willing to give up l31VSWBUqyU-01808-00547571-00547811 those pancakes just so that I don't have l31VSWBUqyU-01809-00547812-00548225 to run away from the cops l31VSWBUqyU-01810-00548226-00548651 but that's the thing you need to l31VSWBUqyU-01811-00548652-00549083 firstly let go of any guilt you feel l31VSWBUqyU-01812-00549084-00549505 about the fact that you're hit l31VSWBUqyU-01813-00549506-00549757 they've assisted you l31VSWBUqyU-01814-00549758-00550091 as one of their products l31VSWBUqyU-01815-00550092-00550643 your job now is to continue the work l31VSWBUqyU-01816-00550644-00550853 they wouldn't have invested in you if l31VSWBUqyU-01817-00550854-00551201 they didn't believe in you so they've l31VSWBUqyU-01818-00551202-00551393 done the investment give them the return l31VSWBUqyU-01819-00551394-00551639 on investment and that return on l31VSWBUqyU-01820-00551640-00551749 investment is l31VSWBUqyU-01821-00551750-00552587 for and then continue your work l31VSWBUqyU-01822-00552588-00552820 okay l31VSWBUqyU-01823-00552821-00553100 foreign l3KtGp9iB7g-00000-00000043-00000515 how to take a picture I'm going to give l3KtGp9iB7g-00001-00000516-00000941 you the nutshell version of the past 27 l3KtGp9iB7g-00002-00000942-00001364 years of shooting pro not to count the l3KtGp9iB7g-00003-00001365-00001607 10 years before that when i was playing l3KtGp9iB7g-00004-00001607-00002023 well i'm still playing actually it's l3KtGp9iB7g-00005-00002025-00002482 lighting angle composition and timing l3KtGp9iB7g-00006-00002483-00003000 it's not photoshop a fancy camera or l3KtGp9iB7g-00007-00003001-00003302 really anything else it's those four l3KtGp9iB7g-00008-00003303-00003752 things so let me leave you with this is l3KtGp9iB7g-00009-00003753-00004147 going to be a one-minute video go out in l3KtGp9iB7g-00010-00004148-00004466 the morning or at sunset and look around l3KtGp9iB7g-00011-00004467-00004826 for magical lighting on trees in the sky l3KtGp9iB7g-00012-00004827-00005243 on people's faces and then tell me what l3KtGp9iB7g-00013-00005244-00005452 you found in the comments below because l3KtGp9iB7g-00014-00005453-00005690 lighting is crucial and then in the next l3KtGp9iB7g-00015-00005691-00005893 ones will talk about angle and l3KtGp9iB7g-00016-00005894-00006206 composition of course there's always a l3KtGp9iB7g-00017-00006207-00006454 motorbike going by anyway have fun with l3KtGp9iB7g-00018-00006455-00006803 this and let me know what you found l5uT8aDSOpM-00000-00000000-00001081 foreign l5uT8aDSOpM-00001-00001082-00003718 [Music] l5uT8aDSOpM-00002-00003719-00004867 [Music] l5uT8aDSOpM-00003-00004868-00005374 thank you l5uT8aDSOpM-00005-00008588-00008771 thank you l5uT8aDSOpM-00006-00008772-00010721 [Music] l5uT8aDSOpM-00007-00010722-00011080 foreign l5uT8aDSOpM-00009-00014484-00015044 MVP l5uT8aDSOpM-00010-00015046-00016709 [Music] l6gNe0WPi0c-00000-00002545-00004543 [Music] l6gNe0WPi0c-00001-00004544-00005870 rich l6gNe0WPi0c-00002-00005871-00008310 see l6gNe0WPi0c-00003-00008311-00008643 i'm rich l6_f2fHAX5c-00000-00000003-00000200 hey what's going on guys it's game over l6_f2fHAX5c-00001-00000200-00000457 HD here and today I'm bringing you l6_f2fHAX5c-00002-00000458-00000653 episode 2 of slime rancher with my boy l6_f2fHAX5c-00003-00000654-00000872 Dottie jeans but this game is a multi l6_f2fHAX5c-00004-00000873-00000970 player so I got to weigh in different l6_f2fHAX5c-00005-00000971-00001220 games but um so we see this big l6_f2fHAX5c-00006-00001221-00001403 [__] right here I'm just gonna l6_f2fHAX5c-00007-00001404-00001712 flashing like I do Fox his mom anyway so l6_f2fHAX5c-00008-00001713-00001909 I'm gonna feed it until he explodes l6_f2fHAX5c-00009-00001910-00002167 and according to my logic here if he l6_f2fHAX5c-00010-00002168-00002279 when he explodes l6_f2fHAX5c-00011-00002280-00002480 he gives us a key to unlock a different l6_f2fHAX5c-00012-00002481-00002708 door so does he you know he doesn't eat l6_f2fHAX5c-00013-00002709-00003023 those but I need a feed him toe he blows l6_f2fHAX5c-00014-00003024-00003295 up which could be in a matter of ten l6_f2fHAX5c-00015-00003296-00004561 minutes an hour no I'll just go to sleep l6_f2fHAX5c-00016-00004562-00004976 like this oh well it's sunny nice buns l6_f2fHAX5c-00017-00004977-00005368 oh I'm gonna hit up well I have a bunch l6_f2fHAX5c-00018-00005369-00006136 of slimes that I can feed him a secret l6_f2fHAX5c-00019-00006137-00008138 I know it's nighttime I don't know if l6_f2fHAX5c-00020-00008139-00008306 this place is deadly a night but like l6_f2fHAX5c-00021-00008307-00008501 I'm gonna try this see what's on here l6_f2fHAX5c-00022-00008502-00009193 night what's up buddy l6_f2fHAX5c-00023-00009194-00010592 there's also a line they don't meet the l6_f2fHAX5c-00024-00010593-00011567 offside I feel like I just gotta kill l6_f2fHAX5c-00025-00011568-00013688 these [__] that's hard be free l6_f2fHAX5c-00026-00013688-00013922 oh crap you've just got lunch air be l6_f2fHAX5c-00027-00013922-00014288 free gonna go burn I would love you l6_f2fHAX5c-00028-00014288-00014840 I'm my calculations are off these lives l6_f2fHAX5c-00029-00014841-00015091 need to be eradicated l6_f2fHAX5c-00030-00015091-00015338 [__] l6_f2fHAX5c-00031-00015340-00015713 these laws need to be over fifty days l6_f2fHAX5c-00032-00015715-00016112 when suppressors mobile totals l6_f2fHAX5c-00033-00016113-00018217 [Music] l6_f2fHAX5c-00034-00018218-00018427 okay l6_f2fHAX5c-00035-00018428-00018916 so I need another garnet I want to say l6_f2fHAX5c-00036-00018917-00019553 no let's get on a silo just put these l6_f2fHAX5c-00037-00019554-00019955 get to the rim no you can't die I want l6_f2fHAX5c-00038-00019956-00020117 you to know my character l6_f2fHAX5c-00039-00020118-00020342 I need your steps it's so bad I have l6_f2fHAX5c-00040-00020343-00020572 nothing yeah I know I need it too l6_f2fHAX5c-00041-00020573-00020816 okay so we're gonna go use that slime l6_f2fHAX5c-00042-00020817-00021050 key over there on that do not go over l6_f2fHAX5c-00043-00021051-00021329 there where the boobs limestone with the l6_f2fHAX5c-00044-00021330-00021467 rock guys that didn't look at you like l6_f2fHAX5c-00045-00021468-00021881 I'm gonna reap you know they're all it's l6_f2fHAX5c-00046-00021882-00022304 like wow but that did they blow up huh l6_f2fHAX5c-00047-00022305-00022853 yes don't put them near any more on any l6_f2fHAX5c-00048-00022854-00022994 size because you can kill them l6_f2fHAX5c-00049-00022995-00023360 I'm pretty sure I'm pretty sure it can l6_f2fHAX5c-00050-00023361-00024071 kill you all they thought about when I l6_f2fHAX5c-00051-00024072-00024254 said that but it's freaking grandma von l6_f2fHAX5c-00052-00024255-00024850 strangle from freaking uh fresh upper l6_f2fHAX5c-00053-00024851-00026558 that's all I'm gonna go and see oh I l6_f2fHAX5c-00054-00026558-00026854 can't stay put l6_f2fHAX5c-00055-00026855-00027160 I unlocked the mas plan you know it's l6_f2fHAX5c-00056-00027161-00027462 just scary go to it phone l6_f2fHAX5c-00057-00027463-00028064 what are you I'm scared l6_f2fHAX5c-00058-00028065-00028605 governor this is a bad idea l6_f2fHAX5c-00059-00028606-00028890 weather lava signs wait if you go down l6_f2fHAX5c-00060-00028891-00029205 there lover no Molly l6_f2fHAX5c-00061-00029206-00030315 oh the red swamps yeah know what I'm l6_f2fHAX5c-00062-00030316-00030495 tickling me sexually I don't know if I l6_f2fHAX5c-00063-00030497-00030732 like this hey guys are you doing l6_f2fHAX5c-00064-00030733-00030889 boom-boom l6_f2fHAX5c-00065-00030889-00031374 what's up oh can I wait don't bloom you l6_f2fHAX5c-00066-00031375-00032551 don't blow me man don't blow me oh my l6_f2fHAX5c-00067-00032552-00032748 god this is so cool l6_f2fHAX5c-00068-00032749-00033079 don't tickle me shuffle me with my butt l6_f2fHAX5c-00069-00033080-00034383 cheeks oh no what am I gonna do with it l6_f2fHAX5c-00070-00034384-00035461 what are you doing thar thought we were l6_f2fHAX5c-00071-00035462-00035679 friends l6_f2fHAX5c-00072-00035680-00036118 we'll take you this place is cool I like l6_f2fHAX5c-00073-00036119-00036688 this looks like scaffold oh boy there's l6_f2fHAX5c-00074-00036689-00037306 another slime door no not a boom boom l6_f2fHAX5c-00075-00037307-00037683 don't do it l6_f2fHAX5c-00076-00037684-00037930 so there's another slime key that I l6_f2fHAX5c-00077-00037931-00039556 needs a it's dated prior hand I like l6_f2fHAX5c-00078-00039557-00039969 this this is so cool l6_f2fHAX5c-00079-00039970-00040195 the moss blanket may seem like an l6_f2fHAX5c-00080-00040196-00040375 ancient jungle of sorts but the fact is l6_f2fHAX5c-00081-00040376-00040543 that much what you see here wasn't l6_f2fHAX5c-00082-00040544-00040723 around when it for when I first was scan l6_f2fHAX5c-00083-00040724-00041323 over yarn ball there's a spine toward l6_f2fHAX5c-00084-00041324-00041754 you kitty you want to play with it go l6_f2fHAX5c-00085-00041755-00042190 yeah he returns it oh that's so cool you l6_f2fHAX5c-00086-00042191-00042878 returned it you return the great food l6_f2fHAX5c-00087-00042879-00043342 I look I love this this is so cool l6_f2fHAX5c-00088-00043343-00043964 five-thirty looking you they're all l6_f2fHAX5c-00089-00043965-00045302 eating my food at Abbey pork I want to l6_f2fHAX5c-00090-00045303-00045896 find new floors my god this gave us so l6_f2fHAX5c-00091-00045897-00046064 cool I love it to bits l6_f2fHAX5c-00092-00046065-00046268 well I don't I don't know creepy l6_f2fHAX5c-00094-00049356-00049487 like a frog l6_f2fHAX5c-00095-00049488-00049697 what the hell it looks like it actually l6_f2fHAX5c-00096-00049698-00049880 looks like an egg he looks at like l6_f2fHAX5c-00097-00049881-00050059 straight-up looks like a fricking egg l6_f2fHAX5c-00098-00050060-00050339 that's all the pod thing is for the l6_f2fHAX5c-00099-00050340-00050651 water yeah l6_f2fHAX5c-00100-00050652-00051387 the water the water upgrade yeah l6_f2fHAX5c-00101-00051388-00051911 Oh No now that boom-boom l6_f2fHAX5c-00102-00051912-00052616 stop hey drop a drop dog lava son oh you l6_f2fHAX5c-00103-00052617-00053370 freakin tar why why did you have to come l6_f2fHAX5c-00104-00053371-00054165 here oh he liked the pink slime ate a l6_f2fHAX5c-00105-00054166-00054464 stupid frickin boom l6_f2fHAX5c-00107-00057937-00058517 yeah I'm the Gordo um honey guy little l6_f2fHAX5c-00108-00058519-00058766 big honey-do yeah l6_f2fHAX5c-00109-00058767-00059235 I haven't thought about yay tark I don't l6_f2fHAX5c-00110-00059236-00060119 want any of your drugs no don't touch me l6_f2fHAX5c-00111-00060120-00060333 now that boom-boom help me l6_f2fHAX5c-00112-00060334-00061563 Nana boom-boom get out of here l6_f2fHAX5c-00113-00061564-00061797 I was like slowly it was actually l6_f2fHAX5c-00114-00061798-00061961 aquaria I loved it l6_f2fHAX5c-00115-00061962-00063087 I'm body although basically living there l6_f2fHAX5c-00116-00063088-00064101 Wallace oh I was oh there's more tab you l6_f2fHAX5c-00117-00064102-00064539 know I don't need those why did this l6_f2fHAX5c-00118-00064540-00065028 lime tea every hey their use is l6_f2fHAX5c-00119-00065029-00065238 basically eat and [__] and that's l6_f2fHAX5c-00120-00065239-00065604 basically all they're good for the pink l6_f2fHAX5c-00121-00065605-00065817 ones at least l6_f2fHAX5c-00122-00065818-00067287 Oh muchos all vases I say that soda ha l6_f2fHAX5c-00123-00067288-00067905 this gave us the Colgate so how much are l6_f2fHAX5c-00124-00067906-00068103 you working on a boom boom are you worth l6_f2fHAX5c-00125-00068104-00068429 a lot good l6_f2fHAX5c-00126-00068430-00069326 so honey floor ok so it's turning night l6_f2fHAX5c-00127-00069327-00069822 time okay I don't know if I should save l6_f2fHAX5c-00128-00069823-00070532 out this money expansion yeah that's l6_f2fHAX5c-00129-00070533-00070746 what I think because I I'm running out l6_f2fHAX5c-00130-00070747-00070913 of spaces to put things and I need l6_f2fHAX5c-00131-00070914-00071741 expensive and probably expansion food l6_f2fHAX5c-00132-00071742-00072186 yeah well guys I'm gonna go to Britain's l6_f2fHAX5c-00133-00072187-00072390 we leave this episode here I hope you l6_f2fHAX5c-00134-00072391-00072546 guys enjoyed it if you guys did l6_f2fHAX5c-00135-00072547-00072681 membership art by liking this video l6_f2fHAX5c-00136-00072682-00072891 let's hit 10 likes on this video if we l6_f2fHAX5c-00137-00072892-00073029 can hit 10 likes that would be great l6_f2fHAX5c-00138-00073030-00073326 push extra butt and if you're new to the l6_f2fHAX5c-00139-00073327-00073518 channel and do like this video and do l6_f2fHAX5c-00140-00073519-00073638 you want to see more content by me go l6_f2fHAX5c-00141-00073639-00073839 ahead and subscribe and I'll catch you l6_f2fHAX5c-00142-00073840-00073982 guys in the next video my name is it's l6_f2fHAX5c-00143-00073983-00074514 game over and game l6_f2fHAX5c-00144-00074515-00075349 [Music] l7VVgiqO4Ng-00000-00001809-00002447 [Music] l7VVgiqO4Ng-00001-00002448-00002702 hey guys welcome to today's video i'm l7VVgiqO4Ng-00002-00002703-00002926 from d5 tech support team and in this l7VVgiqO4Ng-00003-00002927-00003126 video i will show you some exterior l7VVgiqO4Ng-00004-00003127-00003383 landscape models newly added to d5 asset l7VVgiqO4Ng-00005-00003384-00003527 library l7VVgiqO4Ng-00006-00003528-00003783 in this update a lot of models are added l7VVgiqO4Ng-00007-00003784-00004079 to d5 asset library including 35 kinds l7VVgiqO4Ng-00008-00004079-00004222 of fallen leaves l7VVgiqO4Ng-00009-00004223-00004654 76 kinds of rocks 55 kinds of stones and l7VVgiqO4Ng-00010-00004655-00005391 70 landscape rocks l7VVgiqO4Ng-00011-00005392-00005543 all of these assets can be drawn l7VVgiqO4Ng-00012-00005544-00005886 directly by using vegetation tools brush l7VVgiqO4Ng-00013-00005887-00006070 select the fallen leaves models and l7VVgiqO4Ng-00014-00006071-00006286 choose brushes the drawing tool then you l7VVgiqO4Ng-00015-00006287-00006503 can draw fallen leaves in the scene l7VVgiqO4Ng-00016-00006504-00006663 adjusting radius l7VVgiqO4Ng-00017-00006664-00006823 density size l7VVgiqO4Ng-00018-00006823-00007063 random size and selecting a line to l7VVgiqO4Ng-00019-00007064-00007974 terrain are supported l7VVgiqO4Ng-00020-00007975-00008191 scatter set the radius parameter of the l7VVgiqO4Ng-00021-00008192-00008439 brush tool to max and the scatter tool l7VVgiqO4Ng-00022-00008440-00008663 will be activated use it to fill a l7VVgiqO4Ng-00023-00008664-00009255 selected face of model l7VVgiqO4Ng-00024-00009256-00009495 path use linear planting to erase stones l7VVgiqO4Ng-00025-00009496-00009646 or fallen leaves l7VVgiqO4Ng-00026-00009647-00009846 adjustable parameters for path drawing l7VVgiqO4Ng-00027-00009847-00010423 include number of items l7VVgiqO4Ng-00028-00010424-00010535 direction l7VVgiqO4Ng-00029-00010536-00010742 random direction random spacing random l7VVgiqO4Ng-00030-00010743-00010838 offset l7VVgiqO4Ng-00031-00010839-00011814 size random size and on the ground l7VVgiqO4Ng-00032-00011815-00012023 this tool helps when creating a large l7VVgiqO4Ng-00033-00012024-00012270 area of fallen leaves or stones l7VVgiqO4Ng-00034-00012271-00012503 okay that's it for today's video l7VVgiqO4Ng-00035-00012504-00012687 for more tips and tricks l7VVgiqO4Ng-00036-00012688-00013080 please follow us on these platforms l9Wc0otwzio-00000-00000254-00001008 [Music] l9Wc0otwzio-00001-00001009-00001349 thank you the sages said l9Wc0otwzio-00002-00001350-00001673 oh suta the fortunate oh suit to the l9Wc0otwzio-00003-00001673-00002110 disciple of Vias obeisance be to you l9Wc0otwzio-00004-00002111-00002392 this wonderfully sanctifying story of l9Wc0otwzio-00005-00002393-00002687 Shiva has been narrated today l9Wc0otwzio-00006-00002688-00002957 the wonderful and highly divine origin l9Wc0otwzio-00007-00002958-00003179 of the linga has been heard l9Wc0otwzio-00008-00003180-00003431 listening to its efficacy causes l9Wc0otwzio-00009-00003432-00003640 destruction of misery l9Wc0otwzio-00010-00003642-00003977 o Storehouse of Mercy please tell us the l9Wc0otwzio-00011-00003978-00004204 mode of the worship of Shiva in l9Wc0otwzio-00012-00004205-00004385 accordance with the conversation of l9Wc0otwzio-00013-00004386-00004585 Brahma and Narada l9Wc0otwzio-00014-00004586-00004925 wherebyshiva becomes satisfied l9Wc0otwzio-00015-00004926-00005285 brahmanas chatriyas vaishas and shudras l9Wc0otwzio-00016-00005286-00005597 worship Shiva how shall the worship be l9Wc0otwzio-00017-00005598-00005722 performed l9Wc0otwzio-00018-00005723-00005956 please tell us in accordance with what l9Wc0otwzio-00019-00005957-00006233 you have learned from viasa l9Wc0otwzio-00020-00006234-00006550 on hearing their words suta narrated l9Wc0otwzio-00021-00006551-00006755 everything in answer to the question of l9Wc0otwzio-00022-00006756-00007037 the sages everything conducive to l9Wc0otwzio-00023-00007038-00007498 welfare and in accordance with The Vedas l9Wc0otwzio-00024-00007500-00007667 suta said l9Wc0otwzio-00025-00007668-00008027 o lordly sages your inquiry covers a l9Wc0otwzio-00026-00008028-00008369 great special secret topic I shall l9Wc0otwzio-00027-00008370-00008603 explain it as far as my own intellect l9Wc0otwzio-00028-00008604-00008873 can penetrate it and in accordance with l9Wc0otwzio-00029-00008874-00009071 what I have heard l9Wc0otwzio-00030-00009072-00009341 formerly vyasa had asked the same l9Wc0otwzio-00031-00009342-00009592 question of sanat kumara as you have l9Wc0otwzio-00032-00009593-00009810 asked now l9Wc0otwzio-00033-00009811-00010031 learned it from him l9Wc0otwzio-00034-00010032-00010367 it was directly heard from upamanu the l9Wc0otwzio-00035-00010368-00010756 noble Soul by Krishna daipayana vyasa l9Wc0otwzio-00036-00010757-00011021 vyasa taught me the mode of worship of l9Wc0otwzio-00037-00011022-00011273 Shiva from a desire for the benefit of l9Wc0otwzio-00038-00011274-00011423 all the worlds l9Wc0otwzio-00039-00011424-00011717 I shall tell you in that same way Brahma l9Wc0otwzio-00040-00011718-00011956 had said before l9Wc0otwzio-00041-00011957-00012353 Brahma said o Sage Narada I shall l9Wc0otwzio-00042-00012354-00012605 explain briefly the worship of the linga l9Wc0otwzio-00043-00012606-00012952 the phallic image it is impossible to l9Wc0otwzio-00044-00012953-00013229 explain it in detail even in a hundred l9Wc0otwzio-00045-00013230-00013349 years l9Wc0otwzio-00046-00013350-00013588 in order to achieve the Fulfillment of l9Wc0otwzio-00047-00013590-00013858 all desires one should worship the pure l9Wc0otwzio-00048-00013859-00014099 and eternal form of Shiva with great l9Wc0otwzio-00049-00014100-00014243 devotion l9Wc0otwzio-00050-00014244-00014608 poverty sickness harassment from enemies l9Wc0otwzio-00051-00014609-00014921 and the four sorts of sins trouble one l9Wc0otwzio-00052-00014922-00015155 only as long as one does not worship l9Wc0otwzio-00053-00015156-00015280 Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00054-00015281-00015586 when Shiva is worshiped all miseries l9Wc0otwzio-00055-00015587-00015911 merge into the Lord all happiness is l9Wc0otwzio-00056-00015912-00016193 secured and salvation is attained l9Wc0otwzio-00057-00016194-00016469 thereafter l9Wc0otwzio-00058-00016470-00016793 Shiva who secures the achievement of all l9Wc0otwzio-00059-00016794-00017044 matters shall be worshiped by the person l9Wc0otwzio-00060-00017045-00017315 who considers a continuous series of l9Wc0otwzio-00061-00017316-00017603 human Pleasures very important l9Wc0otwzio-00062-00017604-00017855 whether they are brahmanas chatrias l9Wc0otwzio-00063-00017856-00018113 vaishas or shudras they shall perform l9Wc0otwzio-00064-00018114-00018407 the worship of Shiva duly and regularly l9Wc0otwzio-00065-00018408-00018641 for the achievement of all desired l9Wc0otwzio-00066-00018642-00018844 objects l9Wc0otwzio-00067-00018845-00019061 one shall get up early in the morning l9Wc0otwzio-00068-00019062-00019361 during the Brahma mahuta about an hour l9Wc0otwzio-00069-00019362-00019571 and a half before Dawn l9Wc0otwzio-00070-00019572-00019811 he shall remember the preceptor and l9Wc0otwzio-00071-00019812-00020183 Shiva Osage he shall then remember the l9Wc0otwzio-00072-00020184-00020525 holy centers and meditate on Hari l9Wc0otwzio-00073-00020526-00020825 thereafter he shall remember me the l9Wc0otwzio-00074-00020826-00021058 deities and the Sages l9Wc0otwzio-00075-00021059-00021299 then he shall recite a prayer in the l9Wc0otwzio-00076-00021300-00021521 name of Shiva Dooley l9Wc0otwzio-00077-00021522-00021761 then he shall get up and evacuate his l9Wc0otwzio-00078-00021762-00022013 bowels in the southern quarter l9Wc0otwzio-00079-00022014-00022241 the evacuation of the bowels shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00080-00022242-00022517 done in an isolated place l9Wc0otwzio-00081-00022518-00022757 what I have heard in this respect I am l9Wc0otwzio-00082-00022758-00023075 mentioning now Osage please listen l9Wc0otwzio-00083-00023076-00023249 attentively l9Wc0otwzio-00084-00023250-00023525 a brahmana shall use Earth for cleaning l9Wc0otwzio-00085-00023526-00023725 purposes five times l9Wc0otwzio-00086-00023726-00024022 akshatri of four times and devise you l9Wc0otwzio-00087-00024023-00024149 three times l9Wc0otwzio-00088-00024150-00024413 ashudra shall use the Earth twice for l9Wc0otwzio-00089-00024414-00024575 cleaning purposes l9Wc0otwzio-00090-00024576-00024827 or he shall assiduously cleanse the l9Wc0otwzio-00091-00024828-00025313 rectum once and the penis once l9Wc0otwzio-00092-00025314-00025583 he shall then wash the left hand ten l9Wc0otwzio-00093-00025584-00025684 times l9Wc0otwzio-00094-00025685-00025894 he shall then wash each of the feet l9Wc0otwzio-00095-00025895-00026183 seven times and both the hands three l9Wc0otwzio-00096-00026183-00026393 times once again l9Wc0otwzio-00097-00026394-00026633 women shall perform these cleansing l9Wc0otwzio-00098-00026633-00026945 activities with Earth like shudras l9Wc0otwzio-00099-00026945-00027190 they shall first wash the hands and feet l9Wc0otwzio-00100-00027191-00027551 then make use of the earth as before l9Wc0otwzio-00101-00027552-00027773 they shall clean the teeth using the l9Wc0otwzio-00102-00027774-00027958 toothbrush twig according to their l9Wc0otwzio-00103-00027960-00028102 castes l9Wc0otwzio-00104-00028104-00028379 the toothbrush twig of a brahmana shall l9Wc0otwzio-00105-00028380-00028602 be twelve angulas long l9Wc0otwzio-00106-00028604-00028907 akshatria shall Take One Eleven angula's l9Wc0otwzio-00107-00028908-00029302 long and a vaisha won 10 angula's womb l9Wc0otwzio-00108-00029304-00029567 the toothbrush of a sudra shall be nine l9Wc0otwzio-00109-00029568-00029758 angulas in length l9Wc0otwzio-00110-00029760-00030046 this is in accordance with smritis l9Wc0otwzio-00111-00030047-00030311 what is then joined by Manu shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00112-00030312-00030599 disobeyed only in emergencies l9Wc0otwzio-00113-00030600-00031120 on shashti Sixth navami ninth and New l9Wc0otwzio-00114-00031122-00031468 Moon days on Sundays and days of sacred l9Wc0otwzio-00115-00031469-00031751 rites and shradhas cleaning the teeth l9Wc0otwzio-00116-00031752-00032081 with toothbrush twig is prohibited l9Wc0otwzio-00117-00032082-00032327 the daily ablutions shall be performed l9Wc0otwzio-00118-00032327-00032639 duly and those in holy centers shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00119-00032639-00032855 performed with mantras in accordance l9Wc0otwzio-00120-00032856-00033016 with the time and place l9Wc0otwzio-00121-00033017-00033246 [Music] l9Wc0otwzio-00122-00033247-00033623 performing achiman first wearing washed l9Wc0otwzio-00123-00033624-00033899 cloth he shall perform the Sandhya l9Wc0otwzio-00124-00033900-00034181 prayer in a good isolated place l9Wc0otwzio-00125-00034182-00034439 after observing the preliminaries Julie l9Wc0otwzio-00126-00034440-00034673 he shall enter the Chamber of worship l9Wc0otwzio-00127-00034674-00035009 keeping the Mind steady and begin the l9Wc0otwzio-00128-00035010-00035231 rights of worship l9Wc0otwzio-00129-00035232-00035489 sitting on a good seat and Performing l9Wc0otwzio-00130-00035490-00035735 nyasa Etc in accordance with the l9Wc0otwzio-00131-00035736-00035933 prescribed rules of worship l9Wc0otwzio-00132-00035934-00036179 he shall perform the worship of Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00133-00036180-00036312 Dooley l9Wc0otwzio-00134-00036313-00036599 Ganesh the attendance at the threshold l9Wc0otwzio-00135-00036600-00036827 of the temple the Guardians of the l9Wc0otwzio-00136-00036828-00037121 quarters Etc shall be worshiped and l9Wc0otwzio-00137-00037122-00037295 thereafter the pedestal shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00138-00037296-00037624 arranged or he shall make the yantra l9Wc0otwzio-00139-00037625-00037918 mystical diagram of the lotus of eight l9Wc0otwzio-00140-00037919-00038309 petals and install Shiva in its middle l9Wc0otwzio-00141-00038310-00038627 he himself shall sit nearby with all the l9Wc0otwzio-00142-00038628-00038915 materials of worship around him he shall l9Wc0otwzio-00143-00038916-00039202 perform achimon Thrice and wash the l9Wc0otwzio-00144-00039203-00039299 hands l9Wc0otwzio-00145-00039300-00039545 he shall then perform pranayama l9Wc0otwzio-00146-00039546-00039868 suppression of breath Thrice l9Wc0otwzio-00147-00039869-00040271 then triumbaka three-eyed Shiva shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00148-00040272-00040624 meditated upon in the following manner l9Wc0otwzio-00149-00040625-00041074 the deity has five faces ten arms all l9Wc0otwzio-00150-00041075-00041351 kinds of ornaments and a tiger hide as l9Wc0otwzio-00151-00041352-00041537 his upper cloth l9Wc0otwzio-00152-00041538-00041807 he is as pure as Crystal l9Wc0otwzio-00153-00041808-00042065 during meditation he shall identify l9Wc0otwzio-00154-00042066-00042479 himself with Shiva and burn off his sins l9Wc0otwzio-00155-00042480-00042785 having thus created the form of Shiva in l9Wc0otwzio-00156-00042786-00043307 meditation he shall worship Lord Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00157-00043308-00043612 then the ritualistic purification of the l9Wc0otwzio-00158-00043613-00043829 body by touching the various parts of l9Wc0otwzio-00159-00043830-00044021 the body with holy water shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00160-00044022-00044158 performed l9Wc0otwzio-00161-00044159-00044530 the nyasa of the Mula Mantra root Mantra l9Wc0otwzio-00162-00044531-00044857 and that of the six angas with pranava l9Wc0otwzio-00163-00044858-00045202 aunkar shall be performed thereafter l9Wc0otwzio-00164-00045203-00045473 after ritualistically touching the heart l9Wc0otwzio-00165-00045474-00045701 he shall start worship l9Wc0otwzio-00166-00045702-00045983 different vessels shall be set apart for l9Wc0otwzio-00167-00045984-00046296 Padia water for wash and defeat l9Wc0otwzio-00168-00046297-00046577 argya water for the reception of the l9Wc0otwzio-00169-00046578-00046979 guest and achamana sipping water l9Wc0otwzio-00170-00046980-00047243 nine vessels of different sizes should l9Wc0otwzio-00171-00047244-00047561 be kept by the sensible devotee l9Wc0otwzio-00172-00047562-00047855 darba grass shall be spread and cool l9Wc0otwzio-00173-00047856-00048077 water sprinkled over these vessels with l9Wc0otwzio-00174-00048078-00048251 Garba grass l9Wc0otwzio-00175-00048252-00048580 reciting the own car the intelligent l9Wc0otwzio-00176-00048581-00048773 devotee shall sprinkle the various l9Wc0otwzio-00177-00048774-00048989 materials of worship l9Wc0otwzio-00178-00048990-00049271 The Fragrant root of the ushira plant l9Wc0otwzio-00179-00049272-00049589 and Sandalwood paste shall be put in the l9Wc0otwzio-00180-00049590-00049805 water for washing feet l9Wc0otwzio-00181-00049806-00050285 fine powders of jati kankola karpura l9Wc0otwzio-00182-00050286-00050686 route of Vata and tamalaka should be put l9Wc0otwzio-00183-00050687-00050980 in the water intended for sipping l9Wc0otwzio-00184-00050981-00051226 Sandalwood powder shall be put in all l9Wc0otwzio-00185-00051227-00051432 these nine vessels l9Wc0otwzio-00186-00051433-00051766 nandisha the Divine bull of Shiva shall l9Wc0otwzio-00187-00051767-00051976 be worshiped beside the Lord l9Wc0otwzio-00188-00051977-00052225 the latter shall be worshiped with sense l9Wc0otwzio-00189-00052226-00052691 incense and different lamps l9Wc0otwzio-00190-00052691-00052925 the linga shall be purified and l9Wc0otwzio-00191-00052926-00053147 installed with various mantras beginning l9Wc0otwzio-00192-00053148-00053441 with pranava and ending with namaha l9Wc0otwzio-00193-00053441-00053638 obeisance l9Wc0otwzio-00194-00053639-00053932 the pedestal in the form of swastika or l9Wc0otwzio-00195-00053933-00054263 Lotus shall be assigned with pranava l9Wc0otwzio-00196-00054264-00054479 in the eight Petals in the eight l9Wc0otwzio-00197-00054479-00054725 quarters the eight achievements are l9Wc0otwzio-00198-00054726-00054887 identified l9Wc0otwzio-00199-00054888-00055229 the Eastern petal is anima minuteness l9Wc0otwzio-00200-00055229-00055649 the southern is lagima lightness the l9Wc0otwzio-00201-00055650-00055997 Western is mahima greatness the northern l9Wc0otwzio-00202-00055998-00056309 is property power of reaching l9Wc0otwzio-00203-00056310-00056680 the Southeastern is prakamya power of l9Wc0otwzio-00204-00056682-00057016 sufficiency the southwestern is Ishita l9Wc0otwzio-00205-00057017-00057209 lordliness l9Wc0otwzio-00206-00057210-00057575 the Northwestern is vashitwa power of l9Wc0otwzio-00207-00057576-00057700 control l9Wc0otwzio-00208-00057701-00058187 the northeastern is omniscience l9Wc0otwzio-00209-00058188-00058600 and the pericarp is the moon Soma l9Wc0otwzio-00210-00058601-00058894 beneath the Moon is the Sun and beneath l9Wc0otwzio-00211-00058895-00059092 that is the fire l9Wc0otwzio-00212-00059094-00059404 Dharma Etc are beneath that l9Wc0otwzio-00213-00059405-00059741 all these shall be assigned regularly l9Wc0otwzio-00214-00059741-00060035 in the four quarters of yakta the l9Wc0otwzio-00215-00060036-00060323 unmanifest principle and in the end of l9Wc0otwzio-00216-00060324-00060665 Soma the three gunas shall be assigned l9Wc0otwzio-00217-00060666-00060911 Lord Shiva shall be invoked by the l9Wc0otwzio-00218-00060912-00061337 formula I am addressing sadio jata l9Wc0otwzio-00219-00061338-00061637 then the devotee shall repeat vahma Dev l9Wc0otwzio-00220-00061638-00061919 Mantra and stand on his seat l9Wc0otwzio-00221-00061920-00062188 the Sani jar right shall be performed l9Wc0otwzio-00222-00062189-00062482 with rudra Gayatri Mantra and the right l9Wc0otwzio-00223-00062483-00062800 of nirodha shall be performed with Agora l9Wc0otwzio-00224-00062801-00062921 mantra l9Wc0otwzio-00225-00062922-00063197 rudra shall be worshiped with the Mantra l9Wc0otwzio-00226-00063198-00063709 ishana sarva vidyanam Etc l9Wc0otwzio-00227-00063710-00064241 and argya shall be offered duly l9Wc0otwzio-00228-00064241-00064523 rudra shall be duly based with water l9Wc0otwzio-00229-00064524-00064756 centered with Sandalwood in the same l9Wc0otwzio-00230-00064757-00065050 manner as with panchagavya after taking l9Wc0otwzio-00231-00065051-00065273 it in a vessel duly instilled with l9Wc0otwzio-00232-00065274-00065399 mantras l9Wc0otwzio-00233-00065400-00065747 then invoking pranava the deity shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00234-00065748-00066071 based with cow's milk curds honey and l9Wc0otwzio-00235-00066072-00066238 sugar cane juice l9Wc0otwzio-00236-00066239-00066497 worshiping rudra who bestows everything l9Wc0otwzio-00237-00066498-00066749 that is wholesome and desirable with l9Wc0otwzio-00238-00066750-00067031 ghee the devotees shall perform the l9Wc0otwzio-00239-00067032-00067326 Abhishek with all materials of worship l9Wc0otwzio-00240-00067327-00067571 reciting pranava l9Wc0otwzio-00241-00067572-00067811 in the Holy vessels full of water he l9Wc0otwzio-00242-00067812-00068069 shall pour water reciting various l9Wc0otwzio-00243-00068070-00068326 mantras after duly straining it with a l9Wc0otwzio-00244-00068327-00068482 white cloth l9Wc0otwzio-00245-00068483-00068723 the sprinkling need not be performed l9Wc0otwzio-00246-00068724-00069029 until Sandalwood pace is mixed l9Wc0otwzio-00247-00069030-00069371 then raw rice grains Made Beautiful by l9Wc0otwzio-00248-00069372-00069653 adding turmeric powder Etc shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00249-00069654-00069905 offered joyously to shankara l9Wc0otwzio-00250-00069906-00070235 offerings of flowers especially white l9Wc0otwzio-00251-00070236-00070499 flowers and rare flowers shall be made l9Wc0otwzio-00252-00070500-00070691 to Lord Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00253-00070692-00071131 flowers of APA Marga karpura jati l9Wc0otwzio-00254-00071132-00071671 champaka Kusha patala caravira Malika l9Wc0otwzio-00255-00071672-00072119 Kamala Lotus and utpalas Lilies of l9Wc0otwzio-00256-00072120-00072394 various sorts shall be used l9Wc0otwzio-00257-00072395-00072682 when water is poured it shall be poured l9Wc0otwzio-00258-00072683-00072905 in a continuous stream l9Wc0otwzio-00259-00072906-00073175 vessels of different varieties shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00260-00073176-00073397 used for the ceremonial ablution of Lord l9Wc0otwzio-00261-00073398-00073517 rudra l9Wc0otwzio-00262-00073518-00073805 worship performed with due recitation of l9Wc0otwzio-00263-00073806-00074291 mantras bestows all benefits l9Wc0otwzio-00264-00074292-00074561 oh dear one I shall tell you briefly l9Wc0otwzio-00265-00074562-00074776 those mantras for the sure achievement l9Wc0otwzio-00266-00074777-00075005 of all cherished desires l9Wc0otwzio-00267-00075006-00075256 please listen attentively l9Wc0otwzio-00268-00075257-00075532 offerings of flowers and water ablutions l9Wc0otwzio-00269-00075533-00075803 shall be made with these mantras whether l9Wc0otwzio-00270-00075804-00076067 caused to be read or committed to memory l9Wc0otwzio-00271-00076068-00076306 and orally repeated l9Wc0otwzio-00272-00076307-00076721 the rudra Mantra Nila rudra mantra l9Wc0otwzio-00273-00076722-00077087 Shukla yajurveda mantras auspicious l9Wc0otwzio-00274-00077088-00077323 hotri mantras l9Wc0otwzio-00275-00077324-00077638 ataravashirsha mantras Shanti mantras l9Wc0otwzio-00276-00077639-00078053 maruta mantras Sam Aveda mantras if l9Wc0otwzio-00277-00078054-00078443 desired Deva vrata mantras gratantra l9Wc0otwzio-00278-00078444-00078750 mantras with pushpa shuktas l9Wc0otwzio-00279-00078751-00078973 mrityunjaya mantras and the l9Wc0otwzio-00280-00078974-00079205 five-syllables mantra l9Wc0otwzio-00281-00079206-00079450 the water offerings shall be a thousand l9Wc0otwzio-00282-00079451-00079691 times or 108 times l9Wc0otwzio-00283-00079692-00079888 they shall be offered strictly in l9Wc0otwzio-00284-00079889-00080176 accordance with Vedic injunctions or by l9Wc0otwzio-00285-00080177-00080447 repeating the names of the deity l9Wc0otwzio-00286-00080448-00080693 Sandalwood paste shall be applied to the l9Wc0otwzio-00287-00080694-00081047 deity and flowers placed over the idol l9Wc0otwzio-00288-00081048-00081299 sweet smelling cloves Etc shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00289-00081300-00081526 offered with pranava l9Wc0otwzio-00290-00081527-00081826 Shiva linga shall be worshiped next l9Wc0otwzio-00291-00081827-00082109 the Lord is pure as Crystal the l9Wc0otwzio-00292-00082110-00082415 unsullied the undecaying the cause of l9Wc0otwzio-00293-00082416-00082721 all Worlds the Supreme Lord identifying l9Wc0otwzio-00294-00082722-00082912 with the created world l9Wc0otwzio-00295-00082913-00083188 the Lord who cannot be seen by Brahma l9Wc0otwzio-00296-00083189-00083544 Indra upendra Vishnu and other deities l9Wc0otwzio-00297-00083545-00083873 the Lord who is mentioned in vedanta by l9Wc0otwzio-00298-00083874-00084065 those who know Vedas as the l9Wc0otwzio-00299-00084066-00084232 incomprehensible l9Wc0otwzio-00300-00084233-00084526 the Lord who has no beginning middle or l9Wc0otwzio-00301-00084527-00084875 end the Panacea for all sick patients l9Wc0otwzio-00302-00084876-00085469 and who is renowned as Shiva tatva l9Wc0otwzio-00303-00085470-00085667 the worship of the linga shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00304-00085668-00085999 performed by pranava Mantra alone l9Wc0otwzio-00305-00086000-00086417 incense lamps nivedia good betal leaves l9Wc0otwzio-00306-00086418-00086687 Pleasant neurogyna waving of Lights l9Wc0otwzio-00307-00086688-00086926 shall be duly offered l9Wc0otwzio-00308-00086927-00087203 prayers obeisance Etc with various l9Wc0otwzio-00309-00087204-00087419 mantras shall be performed l9Wc0otwzio-00310-00087420-00087694 argya and flower offerings shall be made l9Wc0otwzio-00311-00087695-00087838 at the foot l9Wc0otwzio-00312-00087839-00088073 the devotees shall kneel down and l9Wc0otwzio-00313-00088074-00088282 devoutly pray to the Lord l9Wc0otwzio-00314-00088283-00088517 the devotee shall take some flowers in l9Wc0otwzio-00315-00088518-00088817 his hands stand up with Palms joined in l9Wc0otwzio-00316-00088818-00089050 reverence and repeating the following l9Wc0otwzio-00317-00089051-00089297 Mantra shall pray again to ishana l9Wc0otwzio-00318-00089298-00089482 shankara l9Wc0otwzio-00319-00089483-00089885 oh Shiva may this japa Puja Etc l9Wc0otwzio-00320-00089886-00090161 performed by me with or without the l9Wc0otwzio-00321-00090162-00090449 requisite knowledge be fruitful thanks l9Wc0otwzio-00322-00090450-00090653 to thy Grace l9Wc0otwzio-00323-00090654-00090923 after repeating the above Mantra he l9Wc0otwzio-00324-00090924-00091132 shall place the flowers joyously over l9Wc0otwzio-00325-00091133-00091300 the shivalinga l9Wc0otwzio-00326-00091301-00091609 then the rights of spasciatiana l9Wc0otwzio-00327-00091610-00091991 ashirvana benediction and margina shall l9Wc0otwzio-00328-00091992-00092356 be performed then homage a prayer for l9Wc0otwzio-00329-00092357-00092579 forgiveness and achiman shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00330-00092580-00092926 performed repeating the AGA mantras for l9Wc0otwzio-00331-00092927-00093256 the expiation of sins namaskar shall be l9Wc0otwzio-00332-00093257-00093562 duly performed he shall pray with devout l9Wc0otwzio-00333-00093563-00093712 feelings l9Wc0otwzio-00334-00093713-00094043 Devotion to Shiva Devotion to Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00335-00094044-00094367 Devotion to Shiva in every birth l9Wc0otwzio-00336-00094368-00094835 I have no other Refuge you alone are my l9Wc0otwzio-00337-00094836-00095099 refuge l9Wc0otwzio-00338-00095100-00095332 after praying thus to the lord of the l9Wc0otwzio-00339-00095333-00095591 Gods the bestower of all achievements l9Wc0otwzio-00340-00095592-00095903 the devotees shall loudly pray l9Wc0otwzio-00341-00095904-00096173 he shall then perform namaskar along l9Wc0otwzio-00342-00096174-00096388 with the members of his family l9Wc0otwzio-00343-00096389-00096694 he shall feel delighted in all these and l9Wc0otwzio-00344-00096695-00096923 thereafter carry on his daily routine l9Wc0otwzio-00345-00096924-00097156 according to convenience l9Wc0otwzio-00346-00097157-00097403 he who performs the worship regularly l9Wc0otwzio-00347-00097404-00097655 like this with great Devotion to Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00348-00097656-00097961 shall achieve success at every step l9Wc0otwzio-00349-00097962-00098255 he will become eloquent he will achieve l9Wc0otwzio-00350-00098256-00098441 all he desires l9Wc0otwzio-00351-00098442-00098741 the Supreme Lord Shiva will quell all l9Wc0otwzio-00352-00098742-00099082 his miseries elements sorrows heartburns l9Wc0otwzio-00353-00099083-00099347 crookedness poisonings and everything l9Wc0otwzio-00354-00099348-00099587 distressing quickly l9Wc0otwzio-00355-00099588-00099850 just as the moon waxes in the bright l9Wc0otwzio-00356-00099851-00100174 half his joy and Merit certainly shall l9Wc0otwzio-00357-00100175-00100450 increase day by day by the worship of l9Wc0otwzio-00358-00100451-00100594 Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00359-00100595-00100906 o foremost amongst ages thus I have told l9Wc0otwzio-00360-00100907-00101161 you the mode of worship of Shiva l9Wc0otwzio-00361-00101162-00101648 onarda what else do you wish to hear lsE9osVCgFE-00000-00000078-00001383 [Music] lsE9osVCgFE-00001-00001384-00001623 now it is my distinct pleasure to lsE9osVCgFE-00002-00001623-00001902 introduce our next speaker lsE9osVCgFE-00003-00001903-00002126 curt carlson lsE9osVCgFE-00004-00002127-00002383 curt is currently a professor at lsE9osVCgFE-00005-00002384-00002671 northeast university and wpi lsE9osVCgFE-00006-00002672-00002902 where he teaches innovation to students lsE9osVCgFE-00007-00002903-00003118 professors and companies lsE9osVCgFE-00008-00003119-00003463 based on the innovation for impact value lsE9osVCgFE-00009-00003464-00003711 creation methodology that he developed lsE9osVCgFE-00010-00003711-00003903 with his many partners lsE9osVCgFE-00011-00003904-00004151 kurt is a pioneer in the development and lsE9osVCgFE-00012-00004152-00004422 use of innovation best practices and lsE9osVCgFE-00013-00004423-00004647 he's an evangelist for innovation lsE9osVCgFE-00014-00004648-00004791 education lsE9osVCgFE-00015-00004792-00005006 and economic development and he shares lsE9osVCgFE-00016-00005007-00005247 those best practices with government lsE9osVCgFE-00017-00005248-00005511 agencies businesses and foundations all lsE9osVCgFE-00018-00005512-00005638 over the world lsE9osVCgFE-00019-00005639-00005863 he's a widely sought off uh widely lsE9osVCgFE-00020-00005864-00006175 sought out speaker and is considered a lsE9osVCgFE-00021-00006176-00006367 thought leader on innovation and global lsE9osVCgFE-00022-00006368-00006527 competitiveness lsE9osVCgFE-00023-00006528-00006631 he lsE9osVCgFE-00024-00006631-00006919 is a big deal he advises u.s governors lsE9osVCgFE-00025-00006920-00007183 prime ministers economic ministers lsE9osVCgFE-00026-00007184-00007463 education ministers around the world on lsE9osVCgFE-00027-00007464-00007623 things like innovation lsE9osVCgFE-00028-00007623-00007951 competitiveness and educational reform lsE9osVCgFE-00029-00007952-00008214 in 2017 uh kurt was selected to be a lsE9osVCgFE-00030-00008215-00008599 member of wpi's uh hall of luminaries lsE9osVCgFE-00031-00008600-00008742 and it's important to note that that lsE9osVCgFE-00032-00008743-00008959 award has only been given to lsE9osVCgFE-00033-00008960-00009231 has been given to only 11 previous uh lsE9osVCgFE-00034-00009232-00009551 individuals in its 150 year history of lsE9osVCgFE-00035-00009552-00009774 the university so he's kind of a big lsE9osVCgFE-00036-00009775-00009855 deal lsE9osVCgFE-00037-00009856-00010046 so without further delay lsE9osVCgFE-00038-00010047-00010246 welcome and we are very happy to have lsE9osVCgFE-00039-00010247-00010638 you kurt carlson i'll turn it to you lsE9osVCgFE-00040-00010639-00010927 well thank you for that can you hear me lsE9osVCgFE-00041-00010928-00011063 yes lsE9osVCgFE-00042-00011064-00011278 thank you for that generous introduction lsE9osVCgFE-00043-00011279-00011735 um i i when when people do that i often lsE9osVCgFE-00044-00011736-00011919 have i feel like i have to remind lsE9osVCgFE-00045-00011920-00012070 everybody that everything i've ever done lsE9osVCgFE-00046-00012071-00012303 is with great partners um we've heard lsE9osVCgFE-00047-00012304-00012542 about that earlier today too lsE9osVCgFE-00048-00012543-00012751 well mama it's my pleasure to talk to lsE9osVCgFE-00049-00012752-00012910 this group about lsE9osVCgFE-00050-00012911-00013119 my favorite topic which is developing lsE9osVCgFE-00051-00013119-00013327 high value innovations lsE9osVCgFE-00052-00013328-00013486 and lsE9osVCgFE-00053-00013487-00013686 because of laura and derek and many lsE9osVCgFE-00054-00013687-00013791 others lsE9osVCgFE-00055-00013791-00014071 i've learned to appreciate that lsE9osVCgFE-00056-00014072-00014151 i lsE9osVCgFE-00057-00014152-00014366 complex adaptive system thinking systems lsE9osVCgFE-00058-00014368-00014591 thinking is at the base of that it's the lsE9osVCgFE-00059-00014591-00014871 basis for all successful value creation lsE9osVCgFE-00060-00014872-00015111 methodologies we've seen i want to talk lsE9osVCgFE-00061-00015112-00015263 to you about that lsE9osVCgFE-00062-00015263-00015447 so i'm going to start with a few core lsE9osVCgFE-00063-00015447-00015679 value creation concepts so we're just on lsE9osVCgFE-00064-00015680-00015855 the same play page lsE9osVCgFE-00065-00015856-00016086 uh make the point that chaos systems are lsE9osVCgFE-00066-00016087-00016230 not just complicated they're also lsE9osVCgFE-00067-00016231-00016375 complicated but lsE9osVCgFE-00068-00016376-00016567 they have these other ingredients of lsE9osVCgFE-00069-00016568-00016839 unpredictability and variability that lsE9osVCgFE-00070-00016840-00017063 makes them very very different lsE9osVCgFE-00071-00017064-00017222 and i'm going to describe what we think lsE9osVCgFE-00072-00017223-00017455 of as the three laws of value creation lsE9osVCgFE-00073-00017456-00017558 and the lsE9osVCgFE-00074-00017559-00017775 how emergent properties which is one of lsE9osVCgFE-00075-00017776-00018014 the key themes of this conference come lsE9osVCgFE-00076-00018015-00018255 out of if you if you stick to the lsE9osVCgFE-00077-00018256-00018479 fundamentals good things happen that are lsE9osVCgFE-00078-00018480-00018783 beyond anything you would have imagined lsE9osVCgFE-00079-00018784-00018935 and the talk today actually i think lsE9osVCgFE-00080-00018936-00019143 applies to everybody here lsE9osVCgFE-00081-00019144-00019343 solving problems that have matter that lsE9osVCgFE-00082-00019344-00019494 matter to others is the core lsE9osVCgFE-00083-00019495-00019735 responsibility of all professionals lsE9osVCgFE-00084-00019736-00019879 and so i think there are a couple lsE9osVCgFE-00085-00019880-00020063 lessons here i think that are take-home lsE9osVCgFE-00086-00020064-00020279 messages for everybody here about how i lsE9osVCgFE-00087-00020280-00020639 think you can do better at this as well lsE9osVCgFE-00088-00020640-00020839 my history is interesting i started in lsE9osVCgFE-00089-00020840-00021094 big companies um rca ge i was running lsE9osVCgFE-00090-00021095-00021278 the high definition television program lsE9osVCgFE-00091-00021279-00021422 uh what would have been the first lsE9osVCgFE-00092-00021423-00021614 internet company in the world lsE9osVCgFE-00093-00021615-00021758 they were giving me tens of millions of lsE9osVCgFE-00094-00021759-00021991 dollars to spend every year i was uh i lsE9osVCgFE-00095-00021992-00022191 was a typical big company guy lsE9osVCgFE-00096-00022192-00022807 then we were bought by um sri i mean and lsE9osVCgFE-00097-00022808-00023014 an innovation company i'm i'm in lsE9osVCgFE-00098-00023015-00023158 california right now i'm in silicon lsE9osVCgFE-00099-00023159-00023286 valley it's right next to stanford lsE9osVCgFE-00100-00023287-00023511 university and it basically is a very lsE9osVCgFE-00101-00023512-00023758 famous place and invented the computer lsE9osVCgFE-00102-00023759-00023894 um lsE9osVCgFE-00103-00023895-00024142 mouse and a lot of things you use lsE9osVCgFE-00104-00024143-00024367 anyway um we became part of that sir i lsE9osVCgFE-00105-00024368-00024550 had my best friend normanowski who's in lsE9osVCgFE-00106-00024551-00024703 that picture came to see me and i asked lsE9osVCgFE-00107-00024704-00024822 him whether it was going to be a good lsE9osVCgFE-00108-00024823-00025014 thing or not he said yes lsE9osVCgFE-00109-00025015-00025222 people think this is going to be great lsE9osVCgFE-00110-00025223-00025439 i said well norman you know before we lsE9osVCgFE-00111-00025440-00025687 spent tens of millions of dollars a year lsE9osVCgFE-00112-00025688-00025902 now i think they expect us to earn tens lsE9osVCgFE-00113-00025904-00026031 of millions of dollars a year and i lsE9osVCgFE-00114-00026032-00026239 think that's going to be different lsE9osVCgFE-00115-00026239-00026423 and norman said the magic words he said lsE9osVCgFE-00116-00026424-00026655 kurt we just have to learn so that set lsE9osVCgFE-00117-00026656-00026967 me on a lifelong journey to understand lsE9osVCgFE-00118-00026968-00027351 things like systems theory and others lsE9osVCgFE-00119-00027352-00027590 um and when i went to sr i became the lsE9osVCgFE-00120-00027591-00027823 ceo eventually um it had been failing lsE9osVCgFE-00121-00027824-00028023 for 20 years it was close to bankruptcy lsE9osVCgFE-00122-00028024-00028151 the buildings were falling down and lsE9osVCgFE-00123-00028152-00028302 nobody liked each other because when lsE9osVCgFE-00124-00028304-00028423 you're failing lsE9osVCgFE-00125-00028424-00028527 everything lsE9osVCgFE-00126-00028527-00028655 falls apart lsE9osVCgFE-00127-00028656-00028870 and when i left after 16 years we grew lsE9osVCgFE-00128-00028872-00029087 the organization three and a half times lsE9osVCgFE-00129-00029088-00029335 my teams won two emmys we formed we lsE9osVCgFE-00130-00029336-00029590 weren't actually part of the hdtv our lsE9osVCgFE-00131-00029591-00029735 winning team lsE9osVCgFE-00132-00029736-00029951 we were creating multi-billion dollar lsE9osVCgFE-00133-00029952-00030102 businesses with the same people who've lsE9osVCgFE-00134-00030103-00030343 been family for 20 years just by putting lsE9osVCgFE-00135-00030344-00030543 in place some better ways for people to lsE9osVCgFE-00136-00030544-00030783 work the last thing we did was siri lsE9osVCgFE-00137-00030783-00031014 which was bought by steve jobs so the lsE9osVCgFE-00138-00031016-00031255 same people who were failing before lsE9osVCgFE-00139-00031256-00031479 we're now succeeding by using principles lsE9osVCgFE-00140-00031480-00031599 that we're going to talk about which lsE9osVCgFE-00141-00031600-00031814 you'll recognize if because you're all lsE9osVCgFE-00142-00031816-00031911 um lsE9osVCgFE-00143-00031912-00032070 cast friends lsE9osVCgFE-00144-00032072-00032311 okay a couple quick definitions um lsE9osVCgFE-00145-00032312-00032479 there's invention inventions when you lsE9osVCgFE-00146-00032480-00032655 create something new and lsE9osVCgFE-00147-00032656-00032879 if you get a patent that's even better lsE9osVCgFE-00148-00032880-00033174 um there's about 5000 mousetrap patents lsE9osVCgFE-00149-00033175-00033399 but only about a dozen of them are used lsE9osVCgFE-00150-00033400-00033583 most of those are inventions they're not lsE9osVCgFE-00151-00033584-00033855 innovations because nobody wants them lsE9osVCgFE-00152-00033856-00033999 value creation is the other thing we lsE9osVCgFE-00153-00034000-00034159 talk about that's the process where you lsE9osVCgFE-00154-00034160-00034335 work together to come up with new lsE9osVCgFE-00155-00034336-00034446 solutions lsE9osVCgFE-00156-00034447-00034631 the goal is to identify an important lsE9osVCgFE-00157-00034632-00034927 unmet uh customer and market need and lsE9osVCgFE-00158-00034928-00035151 come up with a solution that addresses lsE9osVCgFE-00159-00035152-00035359 that customer need but also satisfies lsE9osVCgFE-00160-00035360-00035535 all the other stakeholders that's the lsE9osVCgFE-00161-00035536-00035743 process of value creation lsE9osVCgFE-00162-00035744-00036007 innovation is when you deliver that into lsE9osVCgFE-00163-00036008-00036215 the marketplace with a sustainable lsE9osVCgFE-00164-00036216-00036390 business model at least it's sustainable lsE9osVCgFE-00165-00036391-00036543 for a while if it stops being lsE9osVCgFE-00166-00036544-00036662 sustainable lsE9osVCgFE-00167-00036663-00036830 they might just stop being an innovation lsE9osVCgFE-00168-00036831-00037023 at that point lsE9osVCgFE-00169-00037024-00037151 okay well lsE9osVCgFE-00170-00037152-00037567 um given what i've done in part of um lsE9osVCgFE-00171-00037568-00037759 sri and all the things we've done around lsE9osVCgFE-00172-00037760-00037951 the world and um lsE9osVCgFE-00173-00037952-00038127 um we've done lsE9osVCgFE-00174-00038128-00038302 a thousand we've worked with thousands lsE9osVCgFE-00175-00038303-00038462 of uh lsE9osVCgFE-00176-00038463-00038735 of serious professionals um lsE9osVCgFE-00177-00038736-00038902 and everywhere every area you can think lsE9osVCgFE-00178-00038903-00038983 of lsE9osVCgFE-00179-00038984-00039295 in all kinds of companies and just um we lsE9osVCgFE-00180-00039296-00039455 just say this we've worked with a lsE9osVCgFE-00181-00039456-00039711 thousand teams uh brilliant teams that's lsE9osVCgFE-00182-00039712-00039871 never the people are never the problem lsE9osVCgFE-00183-00039872-00040055 by the way never the problem it's always lsE9osVCgFE-00184-00040056-00040262 the way they're working and typically in lsE9osVCgFE-00185-00040263-00040479 a big company we find that less than 25 lsE9osVCgFE-00186-00040480-00040615 percent of what they're working on has lsE9osVCgFE-00187-00040616-00040823 any value for anybody and we don't lsE9osVCgFE-00188-00040824-00040951 decide that we just give them a lsE9osVCgFE-00189-00040952-00041111 framework for them to decide you can lsE9osVCgFE-00190-00041112-00041343 think of that as systems thinking again lsE9osVCgFE-00191-00041344-00041511 you know do they have a mental model to lsE9osVCgFE-00192-00041512-00041646 even know that lsE9osVCgFE-00193-00041647-00041871 they generally don't but after even two lsE9osVCgFE-00194-00041872-00042095 days about lsE9osVCgFE-00195-00042096-00042335 75 percent of them basically should go lsE9osVCgFE-00196-00042336-00042439 away lsE9osVCgFE-00197-00042440-00042639 so what's missing well obviously they lsE9osVCgFE-00198-00042640-00042871 don't have a systematic valuation lsE9osVCgFE-00199-00042872-00043055 process otherwise they would have gotten lsE9osVCgFE-00200-00043056-00043279 rid of them before we showed up i mean lsE9osVCgFE-00201-00043280-00043495 there's enormous confusion between lsE9osVCgFE-00202-00043496-00043695 complex and complicated lsE9osVCgFE-00203-00043696-00043951 methodologies i'm sure you all see that lsE9osVCgFE-00204-00043952-00044151 all the time the wrong methods will give lsE9osVCgFE-00205-00044152-00044343 you the wrong results lsE9osVCgFE-00206-00044344-00044615 so again so the kind of value creation lsE9osVCgFE-00207-00044616-00044783 the kind of evaluation we're talking lsE9osVCgFE-00208-00044784-00044943 about here is a profoundly uncertain lsE9osVCgFE-00209-00044944-00045215 activity always in a dynamic ecosystem lsE9osVCgFE-00210-00045216-00045358 and you're weak you're wiggling and lsE9osVCgFE-00211-00045359-00045599 waggling all the time to work your way lsE9osVCgFE-00212-00045600-00045879 through to get to where you want to be lsE9osVCgFE-00213-00045880-00046055 so the kind of the core idea that i lsE9osVCgFE-00214-00046056-00046223 learned a long time ago from my buddy lsE9osVCgFE-00215-00046224-00046543 norman is we have to learn connect lsE9osVCgFE-00216-00046544-00046815 improve and create fast faster than the lsE9osVCgFE-00217-00046816-00046967 competition if you're in commercial lsE9osVCgFE-00218-00046968-00047190 business so you can survive you have to lsE9osVCgFE-00219-00047191-00047358 do those things because the answers are lsE9osVCgFE-00220-00047359-00047558 not given to you lsE9osVCgFE-00221-00047559-00047751 and one of the key ideas of course is to lsE9osVCgFE-00222-00047752-00048015 focus on the critical issues first lsE9osVCgFE-00223-00048016-00048167 before you start getting lost in the lsE9osVCgFE-00224-00048168-00048374 weeds don't do that that's a big mistake lsE9osVCgFE-00225-00048375-00048574 we see that everywhere lsE9osVCgFE-00226-00048575-00048743 you want to focus on the core things lsE9osVCgFE-00227-00048744-00048951 first and then satisfy them and move on lsE9osVCgFE-00228-00048952-00049083 to the next core lsE9osVCgFE-00229-00049084-00049479 things um my my education in this comes lsE9osVCgFE-00230-00049480-00049615 from many different points of view lsE9osVCgFE-00231-00049616-00049886 obviously from the complexity analysis lsE9osVCgFE-00232-00049887-00049983 um lsE9osVCgFE-00233-00049984-00050223 we have lsE9osVCgFE-00234-00050224-00050407 that the cabreras have made a big deal lsE9osVCgFE-00235-00050408-00050646 about i mean this is a classic example lsE9osVCgFE-00236-00050647-00050790 though there are only three rules here lsE9osVCgFE-00237-00050791-00050927 you know follow the person in front of lsE9osVCgFE-00238-00050928-00051118 the person the bird in front of you lsE9osVCgFE-00239-00051119-00051382 don't get too close and avoid uh you lsE9osVCgFE-00240-00051383-00051582 pray those three rules will basically lsE9osVCgFE-00241-00051583-00051790 predict this complex behavior if you get lsE9osVCgFE-00242-00051791-00052046 lost in the details of this you're just lsE9osVCgFE-00243-00052047-00052175 you're going nowhere you're not going to lsE9osVCgFE-00244-00052176-00052342 be able to figure it out lsE9osVCgFE-00245-00052344-00052535 a second core concept comes from dark lsE9osVCgFE-00246-00052536-00052766 englebart and the idea of compounding lsE9osVCgFE-00247-00052767-00052966 knowledge you don't want to just add lsE9osVCgFE-00248-00052967-00053150 knowledge that's that that's not going lsE9osVCgFE-00249-00053151-00053342 to get you where you need to go fast lsE9osVCgFE-00250-00053344-00053479 enough you need to actually create lsE9osVCgFE-00251-00053479-00053742 processes that compound knowledge so you lsE9osVCgFE-00252-00053744-00053959 actually can have exponential lsE9osVCgFE-00253-00053960-00054150 improvement in the results lsE9osVCgFE-00254-00054151-00054415 the third thing is lsE9osVCgFE-00255-00054416-00054630 this is a learning science so we want to lsE9osVCgFE-00256-00054632-00054847 use the best learning lsE9osVCgFE-00257-00054848-00055054 educational sciences as well so that's lsE9osVCgFE-00258-00055055-00055326 active learning team science here's just lsE9osVCgFE-00259-00055327-00055566 some of the principles repeated doing lsE9osVCgFE-00260-00055567-00055711 real time feedback multiple lsE9osVCgFE-00261-00055712-00055935 representations and of course focus on lsE9osVCgFE-00262-00055936-00056207 the big ideas first so there's a lot of lsE9osVCgFE-00263-00056208-00056438 overlap with these three areas and the lsE9osVCgFE-00264-00056439-00056623 last thing i would mention is just uh lsE9osVCgFE-00265-00056624-00056815 behavioral science this is a picture of lsE9osVCgFE-00266-00056816-00056959 prospect theory lsE9osVCgFE-00267-00056960-00057038 um lsE9osVCgFE-00268-00057039-00057247 um value creation is a very subjective lsE9osVCgFE-00269-00057248-00057430 personal thing there's no you know we lsE9osVCgFE-00270-00057432-00057687 all decide on the value and so you have lsE9osVCgFE-00271-00057688-00057903 to understand the human properties and lsE9osVCgFE-00272-00057904-00058230 the kind of prejudices and the biases we lsE9osVCgFE-00273-00058232-00058319 have lsE9osVCgFE-00274-00058320-00058479 i mean this one little example just lsE9osVCgFE-00275-00058479-00058638 shows that when i give you a dollar you lsE9osVCgFE-00276-00058639-00058823 feel so much good but if i take a dollar lsE9osVCgFE-00277-00058824-00058966 away from you you're going to feel more lsE9osVCgFE-00278-00058967-00059150 than two times worse lsE9osVCgFE-00279-00059151-00059430 value is also very asymmetric in terms lsE9osVCgFE-00280-00059432-00059671 of how we perceived it so these are the lsE9osVCgFE-00281-00059672-00059782 the core lsE9osVCgFE-00282-00059783-00059894 um lsE9osVCgFE-00283-00059895-00060063 areas we work in lsE9osVCgFE-00284-00060064-00060342 okay so here's here's our three laws of lsE9osVCgFE-00285-00060344-00060582 value creation the first is you need to lsE9osVCgFE-00286-00060583-00060791 focus on important lsE9osVCgFE-00287-00060791-00060999 unmet customer and market needs lsE9osVCgFE-00288-00061000-00061119 otherwise you're not going to make an lsE9osVCgFE-00289-00061120-00061326 impact this is directed learning we're lsE9osVCgFE-00290-00061327-00061494 not just trying to learn we're trying to lsE9osVCgFE-00291-00061495-00061679 learn to solve problems and we need to lsE9osVCgFE-00292-00061679-00061854 know how to be able to identify ones lsE9osVCgFE-00293-00061855-00061982 that matter lsE9osVCgFE-00294-00061983-00062182 the second one again this is what this lsE9osVCgFE-00295-00062183-00062391 conference is about is shared mental lsE9osVCgFE-00296-00062391-00062623 models methods and tools otherwise you lsE9osVCgFE-00297-00062624-00062863 can't collaborate effectively if you if lsE9osVCgFE-00298-00062864-00063006 all the mental models are in different lsE9osVCgFE-00299-00063007-00063199 spaces and they disagree with each other lsE9osVCgFE-00300-00063200-00063375 you're not going to be able to lsE9osVCgFE-00301-00063376-00063550 collaborate effectively lsE9osVCgFE-00302-00063551-00063799 and the last thing is recurring team lsE9osVCgFE-00303-00063800-00064038 value creation forms because you need to lsE9osVCgFE-00304-00064039-00064271 synthesize solutions you need to do that lsE9osVCgFE-00305-00064272-00064438 you need to improve faster than the lsE9osVCgFE-00306-00064439-00064647 competition and the alternatives those lsE9osVCgFE-00307-00064648-00064782 three things lsE9osVCgFE-00308-00064783-00064935 and what we've learned lsE9osVCgFE-00309-00064936-00065094 doing you know again thousands of lsE9osVCgFE-00310-00065095-00065359 workshops around the world lsE9osVCgFE-00311-00065360-00065503 with professionals lsE9osVCgFE-00312-00065504-00065782 is if these are in place in some way lsE9osVCgFE-00313-00065783-00066079 generally the results are pretty good so lsE9osVCgFE-00314-00066080-00066231 there are variations about what i'm lsE9osVCgFE-00315-00066232-00066463 going to say but if these are basically lsE9osVCgFE-00316-00066464-00066703 in place the results are pretty good lsE9osVCgFE-00317-00066704-00066887 it's like the three laws of the flocking lsE9osVCgFE-00318-00066888-00067103 birds if you do these three things in lsE9osVCgFE-00319-00067104-00067326 innovation you'll probably be you'll be lsE9osVCgFE-00320-00067327-00067543 probably ahead of the pack but if you lsE9osVCgFE-00321-00067544-00067726 don't do these three things i can almost lsE9osVCgFE-00322-00067727-00067950 guarantee you the results you get will lsE9osVCgFE-00323-00067951-00068294 be episodic they will not be systematic lsE9osVCgFE-00324-00068295-00068519 okay a couple other quick definitions lsE9osVCgFE-00325-00068520-00068694 what's the definition of customer value lsE9osVCgFE-00326-00068695-00068926 by the way most teams don't know this is lsE9osVCgFE-00327-00068927-00069126 customer benefits over customer costs lsE9osVCgFE-00328-00069127-00069271 again it's a perceptual thing it's a lsE9osVCgFE-00329-00069272-00069511 ratio it's not custom benefits minus lsE9osVCgFE-00330-00069512-00069687 customer costs lsE9osVCgFE-00331-00069688-00069823 different people like different things lsE9osVCgFE-00332-00069824-00070006 some people still like lsE9osVCgFE-00333-00070007-00070215 smartphones with keys on them most of us lsE9osVCgFE-00334-00070216-00070311 don't lsE9osVCgFE-00335-00070312-00070503 it's up to the end user lsE9osVCgFE-00336-00070504-00070703 so the benefits and costs are perceived lsE9osVCgFE-00337-00070704-00070950 by the customer not by us it's lsE9osVCgFE-00338-00070951-00071303 subjective lsE9osVCgFE-00339-00071304-00071438 what's the definition of a value lsE9osVCgFE-00340-00071439-00071623 proposition we consider this to be the lsE9osVCgFE-00341-00071624-00071823 most important idea that was certainly lsE9osVCgFE-00342-00071824-00071935 the most important idea i'm going to lsE9osVCgFE-00343-00071936-00072103 give you today lsE9osVCgFE-00344-00072104-00072294 and if you use this it'll transform the lsE9osVCgFE-00345-00072295-00072567 results you get in your company or lsE9osVCgFE-00346-00072568-00072662 maybe lsE9osVCgFE-00347-00072663-00072871 even beyond that lsE9osVCgFE-00348-00072872-00073062 the goal is always when you're trying to lsE9osVCgFE-00349-00073063-00073215 solve problems that have meaning for lsE9osVCgFE-00350-00073216-00073391 others you need to address an important lsE9osVCgFE-00351-00073392-00073631 unmet customer in market need that's the lsE9osVCgFE-00352-00073632-00073750 need part lsE9osVCgFE-00353-00073751-00074006 with a new compelling and defensible lsE9osVCgFE-00354-00074007-00074126 approach lsE9osVCgFE-00355-00074127-00074294 for the offering in the business model lsE9osVCgFE-00356-00074295-00074438 again it's not an innovation if it lsE9osVCgFE-00357-00074439-00074567 doesn't have both lsE9osVCgFE-00358-00074568-00074799 and hopefully with superior two to ten lsE9osVCgFE-00359-00074800-00075023 times better benefits per cost you now lsE9osVCgFE-00360-00075024-00075238 recognize is the definition of value lsE9osVCgFE-00361-00075239-00075462 when compared to the competition in all lsE9osVCgFE-00362-00075463-00075662 other alternatives lsE9osVCgFE-00363-00075663-00075838 and one of our rules is if you can't lsE9osVCgFE-00364-00075839-00076055 describe at least these four questions lsE9osVCgFE-00365-00076056-00076262 you still haven't figured out what to do lsE9osVCgFE-00366-00076263-00076462 now how is this complexity theory this lsE9osVCgFE-00367-00076463-00076694 is complexity theory because these four lsE9osVCgFE-00368-00076695-00076926 questions all interact with each other lsE9osVCgFE-00369-00076927-00077119 if you change one of them let's say the lsE9osVCgFE-00370-00077120-00077294 need the other three is probably going lsE9osVCgFE-00371-00077295-00077559 to change if new competition comes along lsE9osVCgFE-00372-00077560-00077687 the others are probably going to all lsE9osVCgFE-00373-00077688-00077943 change too you want to start with these lsE9osVCgFE-00374-00077944-00078126 four questions you can't eliminate one lsE9osVCgFE-00375-00078127-00078279 of these if you eliminate one of these lsE9osVCgFE-00376-00078280-00078494 you don't really know what you're doing lsE9osVCgFE-00377-00078495-00078719 so you want to make it as concise as lsE9osVCgFE-00378-00078720-00078943 fundamental as you can because in the lsE9osVCgFE-00379-00078944-00079094 beginning lsE9osVCgFE-00380-00079095-00079343 this isn't lsE9osVCgFE-00381-00079344-00079526 in the beginning these are all going to lsE9osVCgFE-00382-00079527-00079735 change as you put your project together lsE9osVCgFE-00383-00079736-00079967 and as you move forward and if you don't lsE9osVCgFE-00384-00079968-00080175 if you can't answer these four questions lsE9osVCgFE-00385-00080176-00080303 you're probably going in the wrong lsE9osVCgFE-00386-00080304-00080503 direction and you'll probably fail and lsE9osVCgFE-00387-00080504-00080694 that's what we see over and over around lsE9osVCgFE-00388-00080695-00080823 the world lsE9osVCgFE-00389-00080824-00081167 now here's the biggest mistake we make lsE9osVCgFE-00390-00081168-00081326 people will learn about a problem and lsE9osVCgFE-00391-00081327-00081550 then they'll jump to a solution we call lsE9osVCgFE-00392-00081551-00081726 those big a's lsE9osVCgFE-00393-00081727-00081975 you don't want to do this lsE9osVCgFE-00394-00081976-00082143 when you hear a problem it's generally lsE9osVCgFE-00395-00082144-00082367 not the need to be addressed and if you lsE9osVCgFE-00396-00082368-00082526 jump to a solution lsE9osVCgFE-00397-00082527-00082679 it's probably going to be wrong it's lsE9osVCgFE-00398-00082680-00082943 almost always wrong it's you can just lsE9osVCgFE-00399-00082944-00083094 assume it's wrong lsE9osVCgFE-00400-00083095-00083311 you don't want to do this in almost all lsE9osVCgFE-00401-00083312-00083503 of the presentations i say listen to lsE9osVCgFE-00402-00083504-00083694 thousands of presentations you know my lsE9osVCgFE-00403-00083695-00083943 career they almost all whether in big lsE9osVCgFE-00404-00083944-00084118 companies small companies start they lsE9osVCgFE-00405-00084119-00084471 most all look like this when they start lsE9osVCgFE-00406-00084472-00084671 we don't want to do that lsE9osVCgFE-00407-00084672-00084903 so how do we get out of this trap we get lsE9osVCgFE-00408-00084904-00085071 out of this trap using a family of lsE9osVCgFE-00409-00085072-00085303 techniques called reframing lsE9osVCgFE-00410-00085304-00085494 and the reframing starts in the way we lsE9osVCgFE-00411-00085495-00085711 run our incubation process we call them lsE9osVCgFE-00412-00085712-00085911 value creation forms because we need to lsE9osVCgFE-00413-00085912-00086094 learn and synthesize and create lsE9osVCgFE-00414-00086095-00086318 solutions faster than the competition lsE9osVCgFE-00415-00086319-00086511 so what we do is we have three to six lsE9osVCgFE-00416-00086512-00086703 teams come in and they'll give one to 10 lsE9osVCgFE-00417-00086704-00086982 minute nabc value propositions and we'll lsE9osVCgFE-00418-00086983-00087191 do this regularly from one week to four lsE9osVCgFE-00419-00087192-00087375 weeks it's just a regular ongoing lsE9osVCgFE-00420-00087376-00087559 activity because you're not going to lsE9osVCgFE-00421-00087560-00087823 solve your problems in just one workshop lsE9osVCgFE-00422-00087824-00087903 or lsE9osVCgFE-00423-00087904-00088062 a meeting lsE9osVCgFE-00424-00088063-00088247 and the presenters will give let's say lsE9osVCgFE-00425-00088248-00088423 their five-minute value proposition and lsE9osVCgFE-00426-00088424-00088631 then we'll ask them to be quiet lsE9osVCgFE-00427-00088632-00088823 and then we give them feedback so here's lsE9osVCgFE-00428-00088824-00089015 the start of the reframing process what lsE9osVCgFE-00429-00089016-00089262 was good don't forget that or you did a lsE9osVCgFE-00430-00089263-00089511 brilliant job on that one i improve it lsE9osVCgFE-00431-00089512-00089655 derek you could have done a better job lsE9osVCgFE-00432-00089656-00089911 on this one so here's some ideas eyes of lsE9osVCgFE-00433-00089912-00090143 the end user would they be interested in lsE9osVCgFE-00434-00090144-00090406 this eyes of the investor eyes of the lsE9osVCgFE-00435-00090407-00090591 staff you can continue this kind of lsE9osVCgFE-00436-00090592-00090718 reframing by these different lsE9osVCgFE-00437-00090719-00091062 perspectives a really core idea of cast lsE9osVCgFE-00438-00091063-00091318 thinking okay so this this helps lsE9osVCgFE-00439-00091319-00091494 enormously but there's another thing lsE9osVCgFE-00440-00091495-00091718 that also helps enormously lsE9osVCgFE-00441-00091719-00091887 in this kind of a format what you're lsE9osVCgFE-00442-00091888-00092087 hearing is these different colors are lsE9osVCgFE-00443-00092088-00092318 basically trying to represent um there lsE9osVCgFE-00444-00092319-00092511 are five different presentations that lsE9osVCgFE-00445-00092512-00092711 are being given one after the other very lsE9osVCgFE-00446-00092712-00092871 short five minutes just on the lsE9osVCgFE-00447-00092872-00093071 fundamentals lsE9osVCgFE-00448-00093072-00093231 and you listen to one after the other lsE9osVCgFE-00449-00093232-00093391 and it's inevitable lsE9osVCgFE-00450-00093392-00093559 that somebody will do a good job on lsE9osVCgFE-00451-00093560-00093743 something like somebody may really get lsE9osVCgFE-00452-00093744-00093935 the need right they may quantify it and lsE9osVCgFE-00453-00093936-00094111 they'd be very specific they may do a lsE9osVCgFE-00454-00094112-00094311 terrific job well everybody else is lsE9osVCgFE-00455-00094312-00094447 watching that lsE9osVCgFE-00456-00094448-00094591 and they're all smart people they want lsE9osVCgFE-00457-00094592-00094806 to do a good job so they've learned from lsE9osVCgFE-00458-00094807-00094943 that and maybe somebody does a really lsE9osVCgFE-00459-00094944-00095094 good job on the competition they're lsE9osVCgFE-00460-00095095-00095326 specific they name the competition they lsE9osVCgFE-00461-00095327-00095518 can specify where that competition will lsE9osVCgFE-00462-00095519-00095687 be in five years they become a role lsE9osVCgFE-00463-00095688-00095887 model for everybody else lsE9osVCgFE-00464-00095888-00096071 now the thing about focusing on the lsE9osVCgFE-00465-00096072-00096255 fundamentals is you can do this kind of lsE9osVCgFE-00466-00096256-00096503 comparison in most meetings it's kind of lsE9osVCgFE-00467-00096504-00096694 this mess of different approaches lsE9osVCgFE-00468-00096695-00096935 different formats different people talk lsE9osVCgFE-00469-00096936-00097206 for 20 or 30 or an hour and you cannot lsE9osVCgFE-00470-00097207-00097318 do this lsE9osVCgFE-00471-00097319-00097494 and the truth is this is one of the best lsE9osVCgFE-00472-00097495-00097774 ways we learn we do comparative learning lsE9osVCgFE-00473-00097775-00097959 by just about everything we do in life lsE9osVCgFE-00474-00097960-00098215 whether you buy a car or you go to lunch lsE9osVCgFE-00475-00098216-00098526 it hardly matters or do compare data lsE9osVCgFE-00476-00098527-00098679 and it's a little bit if you run the lsE9osVCgFE-00477-00098680-00098894 workshops like this or the forums like lsE9osVCgFE-00478-00098895-00099087 this it's a little bit like an eye test lsE9osVCgFE-00479-00099088-00099271 you know you could go to the eye doctor lsE9osVCgFE-00480-00099272-00099415 and you could say kurt you need some new lsE9osVCgFE-00481-00099416-00099623 glasses put these glasses on i go yeah lsE9osVCgFE-00482-00099624-00099759 it's a little better lsE9osVCgFE-00483-00099760-00099982 and then you can try these i said well i lsE9osVCgFE-00484-00099983-00100287 uh maybe um give lsE9osVCgFE-00485-00100288-00100567 maybe a yeah give me the first part give lsE9osVCgFE-00486-00100568-00100718 me the first ones again lsE9osVCgFE-00487-00100719-00100911 that wouldn't work you wouldn't be able lsE9osVCgFE-00488-00100912-00101087 to get a good prescription if that's the lsE9osVCgFE-00489-00101088-00101311 way an eye doctor worked rather he does lsE9osVCgFE-00490-00101312-00101679 a b a b which one is better and in 10 lsE9osVCgFE-00491-00101680-00101823 minutes he can give you a very good lsE9osVCgFE-00492-00101824-00102103 prescription that kind of that kind of lsE9osVCgFE-00493-00102104-00102350 learning goes on if you run value lsE9osVCgFE-00494-00102351-00102623 creation forms this way with a with lsE9osVCgFE-00495-00102624-00102782 focused on the fundamentals of value lsE9osVCgFE-00496-00102783-00102990 creation and remember answering these lsE9osVCgFE-00497-00102991-00103318 four questions is really really hard lsE9osVCgFE-00498-00103319-00103606 we've never seen any team ever lsE9osVCgFE-00499-00103607-00103742 be able to quantitatively and lsE9osVCgFE-00500-00103743-00103927 specifically answer just these four lsE9osVCgFE-00501-00103928-00104110 questions when they came into one of our lsE9osVCgFE-00502-00104111-00104247 workshops lsE9osVCgFE-00503-00104248-00104430 okay here's another reframing technique lsE9osVCgFE-00504-00104431-00104599 some of you may know this lsE9osVCgFE-00505-00104600-00104943 um so um here's a mri machine lsE9osVCgFE-00506-00104944-00105086 and children were coming in and they lsE9osVCgFE-00507-00105088-00105254 were crying lsE9osVCgFE-00508-00105255-00105383 so lsE9osVCgFE-00509-00105383-00105566 they brainstormed various solutions and lsE9osVCgFE-00510-00105567-00105639 they lsE9osVCgFE-00511-00105640-00105871 the solution was to was to sedate the lsE9osVCgFE-00512-00105872-00105983 kids lsE9osVCgFE-00513-00105983-00106134 they're actually drugging the kids to lsE9osVCgFE-00514-00106135-00106271 quiet them down lsE9osVCgFE-00515-00106272-00106519 now some of you are laughing if this was lsE9osVCgFE-00516-00106520-00106671 your child then you're the mother are lsE9osVCgFE-00517-00106672-00106831 you happy with this lsE9osVCgFE-00518-00106832-00107054 i don't think you're happy with this lsE9osVCgFE-00519-00107055-00107271 it's kind of a it's focusing more on the lsE9osVCgFE-00520-00107272-00107551 mri machine than the child right lsE9osVCgFE-00521-00107552-00107815 so the reframing here is to engage them lsE9osVCgFE-00522-00107816-00107999 instead of trying to focus on the mri lsE9osVCgFE-00523-00108000-00108231 focus on the children reframe it toward lsE9osVCgFE-00524-00108232-00108358 them lsE9osVCgFE-00525-00108359-00108583 and ge did that and they came up with lsE9osVCgFE-00526-00108583-00108839 this beautifully designed little mri lsE9osVCgFE-00527-00108840-00108943 machine lsE9osVCgFE-00528-00108944-00109134 and the idea is they're trying to make lsE9osVCgFE-00529-00109135-00109319 it look like a rocket and so when the lsE9osVCgFE-00530-00109320-00109502 children come in they say oh you're lsE9osVCgFE-00531-00109503-00109639 going to have fun you're going to go on lsE9osVCgFE-00532-00109640-00109854 a rocket trip to mars and when the lsE9osVCgFE-00533-00109855-00110102 engines come in that loud noise that's lsE9osVCgFE-00534-00110103-00110239 when you're taking off that's where lsE9osVCgFE-00535-00110240-00110358 you're going lsE9osVCgFE-00536-00110359-00110566 now is does this solve all the problems lsE9osVCgFE-00537-00110567-00110654 no lsE9osVCgFE-00538-00110655-00110847 but it solves an enormous amount of the lsE9osVCgFE-00539-00110848-00111071 problem without having to sedate the the lsE9osVCgFE-00540-00111072-00111375 children and who who who gains value lsE9osVCgFE-00541-00111376-00111615 from this does the child yep how about lsE9osVCgFE-00542-00111616-00111807 the parents yes how about the nurses the lsE9osVCgFE-00543-00111808-00112007 doctors the interns lsE9osVCgFE-00544-00112008-00112254 how about the hospital lsE9osVCgFE-00545-00112255-00112471 you know if a child is screaming for an lsE9osVCgFE-00546-00112472-00112686 hour or two to settle them down lsE9osVCgFE-00547-00112688-00112927 obviously that's a big deal to everybody lsE9osVCgFE-00548-00112928-00113175 involved so here's a simple solution you lsE9osVCgFE-00549-00113176-00113334 know a couple thousand dollar paint job lsE9osVCgFE-00550-00113335-00113447 and all of a sudden you're making lsE9osVCgFE-00551-00113448-00113623 millions of dollars for the hospital and lsE9osVCgFE-00552-00113624-00113799 you're making your customers a lot lsE9osVCgFE-00553-00113800-00113910 happier lsE9osVCgFE-00554-00113911-00114143 here's another way we reframe we we this lsE9osVCgFE-00555-00114144-00114319 is the way they typically sound when in lsE9osVCgFE-00556-00114320-00114495 our workshops people can lsE9osVCgFE-00557-00114496-00114654 um we're going to pick on the iphone lsE9osVCgFE-00558-00114655-00114743 here lsE9osVCgFE-00559-00114744-00115023 so there's always a situation unlimited lsE9osVCgFE-00560-00115024-00115199 applications on mobile devices that's lsE9osVCgFE-00561-00115200-00115375 what was going on there's an exponential lsE9osVCgFE-00562-00115376-00115607 increase in applications what was the lsE9osVCgFE-00563-00115608-00115847 problem those little keys were lsE9osVCgFE-00564-00115848-00116015 slow and inconvenient if you had big lsE9osVCgFE-00565-00116016-00116166 fingers they were really hard to use lsE9osVCgFE-00566-00116167-00116319 that was the problem lsE9osVCgFE-00567-00116320-00116599 so why not sell well nokia said let's lsE9osVCgFE-00568-00116600-00116815 just add some more keys so that that was lsE9osVCgFE-00569-00116816-00116943 their solution lsE9osVCgFE-00570-00116944-00117158 well in a way it is a kind of solution lsE9osVCgFE-00571-00117159-00117454 but at some point the bulk of the phone lsE9osVCgFE-00572-00117455-00117639 makes it even less lsE9osVCgFE-00573-00117640-00117951 convenient than the original um phone lsE9osVCgFE-00574-00117952-00118143 so obviously that wasn't a very good lsE9osVCgFE-00575-00118144-00118278 solution lsE9osVCgFE-00576-00118279-00118439 so what was the key insight into the lsE9osVCgFE-00577-00118440-00118590 solution the key insight was there's an lsE9osVCgFE-00578-00118591-00118783 infinite number of keys that lsE9osVCgFE-00579-00118783-00118895 we need lsE9osVCgFE-00580-00118896-00119071 so we need a display that can actually lsE9osVCgFE-00581-00119072-00119286 show an infinite number of keys that was lsE9osVCgFE-00582-00119288-00119423 the only thing lsE9osVCgFE-00583-00119424-00119590 and of course steve jobs did that then lsE9osVCgFE-00584-00119591-00119783 they said well that means it has to be a lsE9osVCgFE-00585-00119783-00119919 small computer lsE9osVCgFE-00586-00119920-00120143 i mean he added the multi-touch you know lsE9osVCgFE-00587-00120144-00120302 the way you can scroll around with your lsE9osVCgFE-00588-00120303-00120551 fingers to make it even lsE9osVCgFE-00589-00120552-00120686 more impressive lsE9osVCgFE-00590-00120688-00120854 functional phone lsE9osVCgFE-00591-00120855-00121007 now the point i want to make here is lsE9osVCgFE-00592-00121008-00121183 that and this is again this goes back to lsE9osVCgFE-00593-00121183-00121302 cast thinking lsE9osVCgFE-00594-00121303-00121502 is that typically we find there's only lsE9osVCgFE-00595-00121503-00121775 one or two key insights that define the lsE9osVCgFE-00596-00121776-00121983 need it's not a dozen things people lsE9osVCgFE-00597-00121983-00122190 always come in with a dozen things it's lsE9osVCgFE-00598-00122191-00122351 usually only one or two things in this lsE9osVCgFE-00599-00122352-00122583 case it's only one thing lsE9osVCgFE-00600-00122583-00122814 we need to represent an infinite number lsE9osVCgFE-00601-00122815-00123014 of keys and typically there's only one lsE9osVCgFE-00602-00123015-00123247 or two things that define the solution lsE9osVCgFE-00603-00123248-00123390 now there's a hundred thousand things lsE9osVCgFE-00604-00123391-00123558 you know before you you're done ten lsE9osVCgFE-00605-00123559-00123751 years later with some of these things lsE9osVCgFE-00606-00123752-00123951 but typically if you get these key lsE9osVCgFE-00607-00123952-00124134 insights wrong you're going in the wrong lsE9osVCgFE-00608-00124135-00124343 direction and you will not be successful lsE9osVCgFE-00609-00124344-00124671 so again this is basic lsE9osVCgFE-00610-00124672-00124983 complexity analysts or systems thinking lsE9osVCgFE-00611-00124983-00125158 people often ask me you know what what lsE9osVCgFE-00612-00125159-00125423 makes musk so special well i don't know lsE9osVCgFE-00613-00125424-00125631 what makes him so special but lsE9osVCgFE-00614-00125632-00125823 um what it seems like he does is he lsE9osVCgFE-00615-00125824-00126031 thinks very fundamentally this way for lsE9osVCgFE-00616-00126032-00126190 example um lsE9osVCgFE-00617-00126191-00126334 it doesn't take too much for you to lsE9osVCgFE-00618-00126335-00126599 realize that space science and space lsE9osVCgFE-00619-00126600-00126783 communication is a trillion-dollar lsE9osVCgFE-00620-00126783-00126975 opportunity right lsE9osVCgFE-00621-00126976-00127071 okay lsE9osVCgFE-00622-00127072-00127334 that's obvious lsE9osVCgFE-00623-00127335-00127566 so what's holding it up well lsE9osVCgFE-00624-00127567-00127807 you can brainstorm in 10 minutes various lsE9osVCgFE-00625-00127808-00127934 things that are holding up and they say lsE9osVCgFE-00626-00127935-00128054 well you know lsE9osVCgFE-00627-00128055-00128247 it's too expensive why is it too lsE9osVCgFE-00628-00128248-00128447 expensive because when we shoot the lsE9osVCgFE-00629-00128448-00128671 rockets up we blow them up it's like an lsE9osVCgFE-00630-00128672-00128863 airline business where after every lsE9osVCgFE-00631-00128864-00129047 flight you blow up the plane lsE9osVCgFE-00632-00129048-00129271 how successful could that be lsE9osVCgFE-00633-00129272-00129486 okay we need to we need to lsE9osVCgFE-00634-00129488-00129775 land we need to reuse the rockets okay lsE9osVCgFE-00635-00129776-00130023 that's the need we need to i need to i lsE9osVCgFE-00636-00130024-00130351 need to reuse the rockets lsE9osVCgFE-00637-00130352-00130519 then the question was this is a little lsE9osVCgFE-00638-00130520-00130766 more complicated he had to prove that in lsE9osVCgFE-00639-00130767-00131014 fact the technology the navigation the lsE9osVCgFE-00640-00131015-00131207 feedback the sensing technology those lsE9osVCgFE-00641-00131208-00131414 kind of things were adequate to allow lsE9osVCgFE-00642-00131415-00131678 you to land a structure that's as big as lsE9osVCgFE-00643-00131679-00131983 a small building on its tail lsE9osVCgFE-00644-00131984-00132214 those two things if you prove those two lsE9osVCgFE-00645-00132215-00132447 things you're off to the races if you lsE9osVCgFE-00646-00132448-00132654 can't prove those two things it makes no lsE9osVCgFE-00647-00132655-00132814 sense to do this lsE9osVCgFE-00648-00132815-00133087 and very few teams think this way very lsE9osVCgFE-00649-00133088-00133343 few teams here's another mistake people lsE9osVCgFE-00650-00133344-00133671 make right now there's a an avalanche of lsE9osVCgFE-00651-00133672-00133919 methodologies based on minimum viable lsE9osVCgFE-00652-00133920-00134087 products i'm sure you've all heard about lsE9osVCgFE-00653-00134088-00134311 minimal bible products uh we actually lsE9osVCgFE-00654-00134312-00134478 don't believe that lsE9osVCgFE-00655-00134479-00134711 it's a good idea but it has to be used lsE9osVCgFE-00656-00134712-00134895 properly lsE9osVCgFE-00657-00134896-00135127 so as i said most people do big a's they lsE9osVCgFE-00658-00135128-00135287 want to go and build their idea as soon lsE9osVCgFE-00659-00135288-00135407 as they get their ideas they want to lsE9osVCgFE-00660-00135408-00135647 build it and the minimum viable product lsE9osVCgFE-00661-00135648-00135863 by the way which is not a good product lsE9osVCgFE-00662-00135864-00136071 by definition they want to build their lsE9osVCgFE-00663-00136072-00136263 minimum buyer product almost immediately lsE9osVCgFE-00664-00136264-00136454 it's usually the wrong thing and it lsE9osVCgFE-00665-00136455-00136671 devastates staff when they get canceled lsE9osVCgFE-00666-00136672-00136847 you know you've got 30 or 40 people and lsE9osVCgFE-00667-00136848-00136983 all of a sudden they've been working for lsE9osVCgFE-00668-00136984-00137166 five years building this thing lsE9osVCgFE-00669-00137167-00137335 and all of a sudden you discover that lsE9osVCgFE-00670-00137336-00137511 some part of it doesn't make any sense lsE9osVCgFE-00671-00137512-00137702 it's devastating lsE9osVCgFE-00672-00137703-00137871 we believe in doing minimal viable lsE9osVCgFE-00673-00137872-00138111 experiments again when you're doing the lsE9osVCgFE-00674-00138112-00138271 analysis think about the things that are lsE9osVCgFE-00675-00138272-00138439 the most critical lsE9osVCgFE-00676-00138440-00138663 and and and see if you can mitigate them lsE9osVCgFE-00677-00138664-00138854 before you start building things as soon lsE9osVCgFE-00678-00138855-00139031 as you start building things you've gone lsE9osVCgFE-00679-00139032-00139199 into this again you're lost in the lsE9osVCgFE-00680-00139200-00139519 forest in terms of what needs to be done lsE9osVCgFE-00681-00139520-00139759 so here's what we typically see lsE9osVCgFE-00682-00139760-00139895 most companies lsE9osVCgFE-00683-00139896-00140151 they they they get into this urge to lsE9osVCgFE-00684-00140152-00140359 build fast before they've mitigated all lsE9osVCgFE-00685-00140360-00140590 the risks and eventually it caches and lsE9osVCgFE-00686-00140591-00140823 crashes and burns and they can spend lsE9osVCgFE-00687-00140824-00140999 tens if not hundreds of millions of lsE9osVCgFE-00688-00141000-00141166 dollars at rca we did this all the time lsE9osVCgFE-00689-00141167-00141407 this was this was the major failure mode lsE9osVCgFE-00690-00141408-00141647 at rca when i worked there the lsE9osVCgFE-00691-00141648-00141863 alternative is to mitigate risk fast you lsE9osVCgFE-00692-00141864-00142039 don't spend a lot of money lsE9osVCgFE-00693-00142040-00142190 and once you've figured it out and you lsE9osVCgFE-00694-00142191-00142375 prove it then you go for it and you make lsE9osVCgFE-00695-00142376-00142623 it happen this is what we did at sri lsE9osVCgFE-00696-00142624-00142743 that's why we were creating lsE9osVCgFE-00697-00142744-00142943 multi-billion dollar businesses with no lsE9osVCgFE-00698-00142944-00143039 money lsE9osVCgFE-00699-00143040-00143231 because we weren't spending money until lsE9osVCgFE-00700-00143232-00143495 we actually serious money until we lsE9osVCgFE-00701-00143496-00143735 de-risked the ventures and then went for lsE9osVCgFE-00702-00143736-00143951 them and got other funding to help us to lsE9osVCgFE-00703-00143952-00144190 build the final product lsE9osVCgFE-00704-00144191-00144414 i believe in most companies this this lsE9osVCgFE-00705-00144415-00144566 one thought lsE9osVCgFE-00706-00144567-00144743 would increase their research budget by lsE9osVCgFE-00707-00144744-00144926 almost two times lsE9osVCgFE-00708-00144927-00145231 by just eliminating waste lsE9osVCgFE-00709-00145232-00145399 if they just did if they thought this lsE9osVCgFE-00710-00145400-00145671 way minimum vinyl experiments before lsE9osVCgFE-00711-00145672-00145951 minimal viable products lsE9osVCgFE-00712-00145952-00146119 one idea lsE9osVCgFE-00713-00146120-00146254 okay lsE9osVCgFE-00714-00146255-00146351 so lsE9osVCgFE-00715-00146352-00146575 uh the whole story here is you want to lsE9osVCgFE-00716-00146576-00146766 start with the fundamentals i've argued lsE9osVCgFE-00717-00146767-00146975 um nabc value propositions are lsE9osVCgFE-00718-00146976-00147183 absolutely fundamental lsE9osVCgFE-00719-00147184-00147343 prove that to yourself you don't have to lsE9osVCgFE-00720-00147344-00147599 take my word for it everything you do lsE9osVCgFE-00721-00147600-00147751 when you're problem solving you're gonna lsE9osVCgFE-00722-00147752-00147990 answer at least these four questions lsE9osVCgFE-00723-00147991-00148223 then as i've indicated we teach our lsE9osVCgFE-00724-00148224-00148463 folks other things other core ideas i lsE9osVCgFE-00725-00148464-00148654 mentioned key insights and risk lsE9osVCgFE-00726-00148655-00148831 reduction but there's a bunch of things lsE9osVCgFE-00727-00148832-00148926 we do lsE9osVCgFE-00728-00148927-00149111 and we do that before we go and then lsE9osVCgFE-00729-00149112-00149254 finally build the product and put lsE9osVCgFE-00730-00149255-00149463 together a business plan and put all the lsE9osVCgFE-00731-00149464-00149783 pieces together that's the way we do it lsE9osVCgFE-00732-00149784-00150071 and the what it means is you you just lsE9osVCgFE-00733-00150072-00150263 profoundly increase the probability of lsE9osVCgFE-00734-00150264-00150366 success lsE9osVCgFE-00735-00150367-00150599 and leverage your resources enormously lsE9osVCgFE-00736-00150600-00150902 not a little bit a whole lot lsE9osVCgFE-00737-00150903-00150983 okay lsE9osVCgFE-00738-00150984-00151214 um so how do these things evolve lsE9osVCgFE-00739-00151215-00151375 well when you start you don't know very lsE9osVCgFE-00740-00151376-00151654 much people we tend we see tend to focus lsE9osVCgFE-00741-00151655-00151839 on what they think of as interesting lsE9osVCgFE-00742-00151840-00152071 problems for example there are 400 drone lsE9osVCgFE-00743-00152072-00152247 companies right now lsE9osVCgFE-00744-00152248-00152399 you can make a drone it's really easy to lsE9osVCgFE-00745-00152400-00152575 make a drone how many of them are going lsE9osVCgFE-00746-00152576-00152887 to survive 15 years from now almost none lsE9osVCgFE-00747-00152888-00153126 we see this everywhere lsE9osVCgFE-00748-00153127-00153375 now you could look for important unmet lsE9osVCgFE-00749-00153376-00153566 opportunities right lsE9osVCgFE-00750-00153567-00153743 that they're everywhere you could do lsE9osVCgFE-00751-00153744-00153895 that a lot of people are afraid to do lsE9osVCgFE-00752-00153896-00154039 that because they don't know how they lsE9osVCgFE-00753-00154040-00154295 don't have a good way to go after them lsE9osVCgFE-00754-00154296-00154566 so that's what we preferred to do we'd lsE9osVCgFE-00755-00154567-00154807 start we wouldn't know much we pick a lsE9osVCgFE-00756-00154808-00155007 target in some area we thought was lsE9osVCgFE-00757-00155008-00155207 eventually going to be really important lsE9osVCgFE-00758-00155208-00155423 but the thing we did which made it lsE9osVCgFE-00759-00155424-00155695 possible is we had this very intense lsE9osVCgFE-00760-00155696-00155935 value creation process and we would zig lsE9osVCgFE-00761-00155936-00156095 and read zag lsE9osVCgFE-00762-00156096-00156295 and what we learned was lsE9osVCgFE-00763-00156296-00156495 that we if we did the right things we lsE9osVCgFE-00764-00156496-00156751 almost always ended up in a good place lsE9osVCgFE-00765-00156752-00156911 never where we thought we started lsE9osVCgFE-00766-00156912-00157071 because we didn't know enough lsE9osVCgFE-00767-00157072-00157254 but we always ended up in a good place lsE9osVCgFE-00768-00157255-00157487 because there's so many possibilities lsE9osVCgFE-00769-00157488-00157695 here so consider siri lsE9osVCgFE-00770-00157696-00157911 siri is a personal assistant how many lsE9osVCgFE-00771-00157912-00158151 applications require a computer personal lsE9osVCgFE-00772-00158152-00158278 assistant lsE9osVCgFE-00773-00158279-00158559 hundreds thousands lsE9osVCgFE-00774-00158560-00158759 we happen to hit one but then we've been lsE9osVCgFE-00775-00158760-00158951 doing other ones ever since lsE9osVCgFE-00776-00158952-00159135 so this is how we lsE9osVCgFE-00777-00159136-00159223 um lsE9osVCgFE-00778-00159224-00159439 we're able to create all those billion lsE9osVCgFE-00779-00159440-00159647 dollar businesses lsE9osVCgFE-00780-00159648-00159871 so syria was like this we did research lsE9osVCgFE-00781-00159872-00160102 for a long time uh we didn't spend a lot lsE9osVCgFE-00782-00160103-00160263 of money on this we did not build a lsE9osVCgFE-00783-00160264-00160454 minimum viable product we until we took lsE9osVCgFE-00784-00160455-00160607 the risk out of it only when we took the lsE9osVCgFE-00785-00160608-00160814 risk out of it did we launch it uh the lsE9osVCgFE-00786-00160815-00160983 guy on the right-hand side here is adam lsE9osVCgFE-00787-00160984-00161190 shire he was the genius who solved the lsE9osVCgFE-00788-00161191-00161278 big lsE9osVCgFE-00789-00161279-00161526 the key insight to the solution lsE9osVCgFE-00790-00161527-00161647 uh which lsE9osVCgFE-00791-00161648-00161831 is too much for today lsE9osVCgFE-00792-00161832-00162054 and two day two weeks after we launched lsE9osVCgFE-00793-00162055-00162239 the product steve jobs called this up lsE9osVCgFE-00794-00162240-00162511 and came over personally interesting lsE9osVCgFE-00795-00162512-00162711 to buy the company so we lsE9osVCgFE-00796-00162712-00162839 we didn't want to sell it to him but he lsE9osVCgFE-00797-00162840-00163023 eventually made us an offer we couldn't lsE9osVCgFE-00798-00163024-00163231 uh refuse lsE9osVCgFE-00799-00163232-00163414 and all this time lsE9osVCgFE-00800-00163415-00163647 the team is presenting nabc value lsE9osVCgFE-00801-00163648-00163887 propositions very short presentations lsE9osVCgFE-00802-00163888-00164159 trying to address all of the fundamental lsE9osVCgFE-00803-00164160-00164295 issues lsE9osVCgFE-00804-00164296-00164551 and it never stops because even when lsE9osVCgFE-00805-00164552-00164783 that we're we're building the product lsE9osVCgFE-00806-00164784-00164959 we're still solving problems and they lsE9osVCgFE-00807-00164960-00165126 have to be the best solutions for that lsE9osVCgFE-00808-00165127-00165311 particular part and even when the lsE9osVCgFE-00809-00165312-00165590 venture was formed it never stops lsE9osVCgFE-00810-00165591-00165775 every professional in the company should lsE9osVCgFE-00811-00165776-00165935 be doing things lsE9osVCgFE-00812-00165936-00166078 the most efficiently and most lsE9osVCgFE-00813-00166079-00166390 effectively that's possible lsE9osVCgFE-00814-00166391-00166623 okay here's the there's the last there's lsE9osVCgFE-00815-00166624-00166751 a great talk lsE9osVCgFE-00816-00166752-00166926 to go about lsE9osVCgFE-00817-00166927-00167311 what's the magic here here's the magic lsE9osVCgFE-00818-00167312-00167551 imagine you're in a company lsE9osVCgFE-00819-00167552-00167759 and they're learning these concepts not lsE9osVCgFE-00820-00167760-00167943 much more than i've said lsE9osVCgFE-00821-00167944-00168190 so your these color boxes are different lsE9osVCgFE-00822-00168191-00168551 functions in the company and the the vcf lsE9osVCgFE-00823-00168552-00168775 language means value creation forms that lsE9osVCgFE-00824-00168776-00168919 the meaning where we get together and lsE9osVCgFE-00825-00168920-00169102 people give short presentations using lsE9osVCgFE-00826-00169103-00169311 nabc frameworks lsE9osVCgFE-00827-00169312-00169590 if everybody understands those core lsE9osVCgFE-00828-00169591-00169887 ideas you can collaborate from one way lsE9osVCgFE-00829-00169888-00170031 to another lsE9osVCgFE-00830-00170032-00170343 if if value if the the the lsE9osVCgFE-00831-00170344-00170511 unit here lsE9osVCgFE-00832-00170512-00170735 called one lsE9osVCgFE-00833-00170736-00170919 didn't have shared language with number lsE9osVCgFE-00834-00170920-00171135 two it would it would step in here and lsE9osVCgFE-00835-00171136-00171295 it'd be almost impossible for it to lsE9osVCgFE-00836-00171296-00171526 collaborate without shared language and lsE9osVCgFE-00837-00171527-00171687 concepts across your enterprise it's lsE9osVCgFE-00838-00171688-00171895 basically a tower of babel and that's lsE9osVCgFE-00839-00171896-00172159 what we see in almost every company we lsE9osVCgFE-00840-00172160-00172390 go into it's a tower of babel it was not lsE9osVCgFE-00841-00172391-00172583 shared language and concepts the mental lsE9osVCgFE-00842-00172584-00172751 models that lsE9osVCgFE-00843-00172752-00173119 the cabreras talk about are missing lsE9osVCgFE-00844-00173120-00173271 so this makes the organization lsE9osVCgFE-00845-00173272-00173511 transparent you can you can form teams lsE9osVCgFE-00846-00173512-00173814 more easily and the entire structure is lsE9osVCgFE-00847-00173815-00174047 profoundly more productive and of course lsE9osVCgFE-00848-00174048-00174263 you're not limited to your inside you lsE9osVCgFE-00849-00174264-00174414 can actually do this with your partners lsE9osVCgFE-00850-00174415-00174647 as well which is what we did at sri we lsE9osVCgFE-00851-00174648-00174887 would engage in the same kind of mental lsE9osVCgFE-00852-00174888-00175102 model building with them lsE9osVCgFE-00853-00175103-00175278 to understand what they needed and come lsE9osVCgFE-00854-00175279-00175438 up with solutions that were the most lsE9osVCgFE-00855-00175439-00175623 compelling lsE9osVCgFE-00856-00175624-00175902 so in conclusion i i tried to lsE9osVCgFE-00857-00175903-00176135 frame this in terms of you folks are all lsE9osVCgFE-00858-00176136-00176263 familiar with lsE9osVCgFE-00859-00176264-00176463 the three rules that we have the three lsE9osVCgFE-00860-00176464-00176695 laws of value creation lsE9osVCgFE-00861-00176696-00176895 which enable a value creation community lsE9osVCgFE-00862-00176896-00177087 are important to met customer market lsE9osVCgFE-00863-00177088-00177390 needs otherwise you're wasting your time lsE9osVCgFE-00864-00177391-00177559 you've got to have shared mental models lsE9osVCgFE-00865-00177560-00177759 methods and tools for effective lsE9osVCgFE-00866-00177760-00178038 collaboration or it's not possible and lsE9osVCgFE-00867-00178039-00178214 you can just walk into any company and lsE9osVCgFE-00868-00178215-00178359 ask them just for the definition of lsE9osVCgFE-00869-00178360-00178551 innovation and you'll be amazed they lsE9osVCgFE-00870-00178552-00178814 don't know it they don't even know that lsE9osVCgFE-00871-00178815-00179007 never mind a value problem they don't lsE9osVCgFE-00872-00179008-00179207 know they've never thought about it lsE9osVCgFE-00873-00179208-00179454 and the last one is somehow lsE9osVCgFE-00874-00179455-00179551 if you're going to solve lsE9osVCgFE-00875-00179552-00179719 interdisciplinary projects you've got to lsE9osVCgFE-00876-00179720-00179959 get people together to synthesize the lsE9osVCgFE-00877-00179960-00180166 solution and tap into the genius of your lsE9osVCgFE-00878-00180167-00180287 colleagues lsE9osVCgFE-00879-00180288-00180438 um if you don't do that you're not going lsE9osVCgFE-00880-00180439-00180599 to solve the world's big important lsE9osVCgFE-00881-00180600-00180719 problems lsE9osVCgFE-00882-00180720-00180887 and the beauty of that is if you take it lsE9osVCgFE-00883-00180888-00181007 seriously lsE9osVCgFE-00884-00181008-00181247 it creates an enterprise where you can lsE9osVCgFE-00885-00181248-00181447 do the kind of networking which is also lsE9osVCgFE-00886-00181448-00181671 part of chaos thinking to be able to lsE9osVCgFE-00887-00181672-00181935 leverage the full genius of your team lsE9osVCgFE-00888-00181936-00182135 and with that lsE9osVCgFE-00889-00182136-00182295 there's a lot of background information lsE9osVCgFE-00890-00182296-00182454 for me if you want it there's a free lsE9osVCgFE-00891-00182455-00182735 version of this on coursera uh which by lsE9osVCgFE-00892-00182736-00182935 has very high ratings by the way i'll lsE9osVCgFE-00893-00182936-00183207 point out um and i'm on linkedin i write lsE9osVCgFE-00894-00183208-00183375 about this all the time lsE9osVCgFE-00895-00183376-00183999 and with that i thank you lsE9osVCgFE-00896-00184000-00184135 okay lsE9osVCgFE-00897-00184136-00184438 that was great kurt thank you lsE9osVCgFE-00898-00184439-00184943 um lsE9osVCgFE-00899-00184944-00185214 can we see can we see kurt lsE9osVCgFE-00900-00185215-00185390 okay good lsE9osVCgFE-00901-00185391-00185671 all right um lsE9osVCgFE-00902-00185672-00185814 so we have a lsE9osVCgFE-00903-00185815-00186031 q a period here lsE9osVCgFE-00904-00186032-00186126 um lsE9osVCgFE-00905-00186127-00186350 great talk i'm curious there was one lsE9osVCgFE-00906-00186351-00186463 thing that lsE9osVCgFE-00907-00186464-00186647 that that i'm not sure i totally lsE9osVCgFE-00908-00186648-00186902 understood but it's it's um lsE9osVCgFE-00909-00186903-00187175 the slide where you had all the nabcs lsE9osVCgFE-00910-00187176-00187471 across and it was compounding yes you lsE9osVCgFE-00911-00187472-00187683 give an example of like lsE9osVCgFE-00912-00187684-00187990 a an example of what lsE9osVCgFE-00913-00187991-00188263 that looks like in practice lsE9osVCgFE-00914-00188264-00188414 well they're short enough so you can lsE9osVCgFE-00915-00188415-00188590 hold them in your mind you i just lsE9osVCgFE-00916-00188591-00188847 listened to your pitch um derek and lsE9osVCgFE-00917-00188848-00189023 because i'm familiar the mint i have the lsE9osVCgFE-00918-00189024-00189214 mental model of nabc of a value lsE9osVCgFE-00919-00189215-00189454 proposition so i share i now share that lsE9osVCgFE-00920-00189455-00189766 mental model with you so i'm looking lsE9osVCgFE-00921-00189767-00189911 as you give your presentation i'm lsE9osVCgFE-00922-00189912-00190095 looking for those ingredients and i know lsE9osVCgFE-00923-00190096-00190207 if you're not going to answer those lsE9osVCgFE-00924-00190208-00190359 questions you still haven't figured out lsE9osVCgFE-00925-00190360-00190614 what to do so we're all in the room lsE9osVCgFE-00926-00190615-00190838 together we all share that mental model lsE9osVCgFE-00927-00190839-00191063 and we're all looking to see if people lsE9osVCgFE-00928-00191064-00191254 you know accurately specifically and lsE9osVCgFE-00929-00191255-00191463 quantitatively answer those those lsE9osVCgFE-00930-00191464-00191566 questions lsE9osVCgFE-00931-00191567-00191766 and the fact that there are five of them lsE9osVCgFE-00932-00191767-00192031 in the room allows comparative it's it's lsE9osVCgFE-00933-00192032-00192247 a system it's a system from your point lsE9osVCgFE-00934-00192248-00192366 of view but it's also a set of lsE9osVCgFE-00935-00192367-00192607 perspectives so we're actually trying to lsE9osVCgFE-00936-00192608-00192823 instantiate the things that you write lsE9osVCgFE-00937-00192824-00193063 about all the time in that forum lsE9osVCgFE-00938-00193064-00193278 and not violate that most most lsE9osVCgFE-00939-00193279-00193511 incubation processes just don't do work lsE9osVCgFE-00940-00193512-00193695 because they violate all the fundamental lsE9osVCgFE-00941-00193696-00193990 stuff that you and laura teach lsE9osVCgFE-00942-00193991-00194247 and and so that that that lsE9osVCgFE-00943-00194248-00194471 process of compounding lsE9osVCgFE-00944-00194472-00194695 is is kind of the mirror image of what's lsE9osVCgFE-00945-00194696-00194863 happening in your enterprise where lsE9osVCgFE-00946-00194864-00195023 you're connecting all those groups lsE9osVCgFE-00947-00195024-00195231 because they're all sharing that same lsE9osVCgFE-00948-00195232-00195431 they all share that they all share that lsE9osVCgFE-00949-00195432-00195663 mental model and a few others by the way lsE9osVCgFE-00950-00195664-00195854 it's not it's not like you need to lsE9osVCgFE-00951-00195855-00196087 understand you know 20 mental models to lsE9osVCgFE-00952-00196088-00196238 be effective lsE9osVCgFE-00953-00196239-00196407 it's only three or four things that we lsE9osVCgFE-00954-00196408-00196575 taught at sri lsE9osVCgFE-00955-00196576-00196814 and that was enough it was never perfect lsE9osVCgFE-00956-00196815-00197038 as we've we've talked about today it was lsE9osVCgFE-00957-00197039-00197254 never perfect but that was enough to lsE9osVCgFE-00958-00197255-00197487 transform the place and allowed a little lsE9osVCgFE-00959-00197488-00197638 company where we weren't that with over lsE9osVCgFE-00960-00197639-00197935 2 500 people but why is it that we with lsE9osVCgFE-00961-00197936-00198119 no resources because it was bankrupt lsE9osVCgFE-00962-00198120-00198295 remember when i went there we could beat lsE9osVCgFE-00963-00198296-00198559 ibm by seven years with siri lsE9osVCgFE-00964-00198560-00198847 that's nuts right that's not lsE9osVCgFE-00965-00198848-00199038 and the reason is we were leveraging the lsE9osVCgFE-00966-00199039-00199199 genius of our teams lsE9osVCgFE-00967-00199200-00199383 and they didn't have shared mental lsE9osVCgFE-00968-00199384-00199550 models they did not have a shared lsE9osVCgFE-00969-00199551-00199726 incubation process lsE9osVCgFE-00970-00199727-00199966 and the result was we could they had lsE9osVCgFE-00971-00199967-00200102 they eventually they got there because lsE9osVCgFE-00972-00200103-00200295 they just muscled right lsE9osVCgFE-00973-00200296-00200478 we got there by out thinking them lsE9osVCgFE-00974-00200479-00200647 basically using the lsE9osVCgFE-00975-00200648-00200831 stuff you guys talk about lsE9osVCgFE-00976-00200832-00201007 yeah lsE9osVCgFE-00977-00201008-00201207 uh we have a question from the audience lsE9osVCgFE-00978-00201208-00201423 i'm i'm hoping that this will make sense lsE9osVCgFE-00979-00201424-00201599 to you i'd like lsE9osVCgFE-00980-00201600-00201887 clarification on what dr carlson said lsE9osVCgFE-00981-00201888-00202166 not one company knew beforehand it was lsE9osVCgFE-00982-00202167-00202599 in the value creation forum section lsE9osVCgFE-00983-00202600-00202919 do you know what he's referring to lsE9osVCgFE-00984-00202920-00203214 i really don't i don't either okay maybe lsE9osVCgFE-00985-00203215-00203638 he'll write something else um okay lsE9osVCgFE-00986-00203639-00203935 could you go from strategy and values to lsE9osVCgFE-00987-00203936-00204223 common mental models lsE9osVCgFE-00988-00204224-00204375 well they all should fit together right lsE9osVCgFE-00989-00204376-00204526 i mean that you you folks wrote two lsE9osVCgFE-00990-00204527-00204671 books about that there has to be an lsE9osVCgFE-00991-00204672-00204846 integration of those or else they're in lsE9osVCgFE-00992-00204848-00204990 conflict with each other so if the lsE9osVCgFE-00993-00204991-00205151 mental models don't line up then that lsE9osVCgFE-00994-00205152-00205286 doesn't work lsE9osVCgFE-00995-00205287-00205542 so so absolutely they have to they you lsE9osVCgFE-00996-00205544-00205734 want to be efficient and the thing the lsE9osVCgFE-00997-00205735-00205919 thing that's amazing is lsE9osVCgFE-00998-00205919-00206086 think of this company where there was lsE9osVCgFE-00999-00206087-00206423 there was a discord and bankruptcy close lsE9osVCgFE-01000-00206423-00206694 to bankruptcy and we only did these few lsE9osVCgFE-01001-00206696-00206942 things with no resources lsE9osVCgFE-01002-00206944-00207134 and we transformed the place we were lsE9osVCgFE-01003-00207135-00207303 then creating multi-billion dollar lsE9osVCgFE-01004-00207304-00207471 businesses lsE9osVCgFE-01005-00207471-00207679 i mean if there ever was a demonstration lsE9osVCgFE-01006-00207680-00207894 of what you and laura you know lsE9osVCgFE-01007-00207896-00208198 advocate we're a pretty good example lsE9osVCgFE-01008-00208200-00208398 exactly lsE9osVCgFE-01009-00208400-00208598 all right another another question do lsE9osVCgFE-01010-00208600-00208879 teams come with an idea already somewhat lsE9osVCgFE-01011-00208880-00209119 researched or can it be made lsE9osVCgFE-01012-00209119-00209358 at the forum same question with teams lsE9osVCgFE-01013-00209359-00209494 are they formed lsE9osVCgFE-01014-00209496-00209703 prior or at the forum lsE9osVCgFE-01015-00209704-00209919 how is collective wisdom captured at the lsE9osVCgFE-01016-00209919-00210094 forum lsE9osVCgFE-01017-00210096-00210358 we obviously we did all of those but the lsE9osVCgFE-01018-00210359-00210542 the way the forms work the best is when lsE9osVCgFE-01019-00210544-00210734 people have a pretty good idea and they lsE9osVCgFE-01020-00210735-00210967 have a team you want to you want a team lsE9osVCgFE-01021-00210967-00211127 with generally at least three people on lsE9osVCgFE-01022-00211128-00211367 it because again you want the reframing lsE9osVCgFE-01023-00211367-00211575 to happen in the team as well lsE9osVCgFE-01024-00211576-00211719 so we do a thing called pitching lsE9osVCgFE-01025-00211719-00211879 practice you want to give it back and lsE9osVCgFE-01026-00211880-00212046 forth to each other back and forth back lsE9osVCgFE-01027-00212048-00212223 and forth and taking a different lsE9osVCgFE-01028-00212223-00212446 perspective again that's what you guys lsE9osVCgFE-01029-00212448-00212663 write about take a different perspective lsE9osVCgFE-01030-00212664-00212798 each time so this time i'm going to be lsE9osVCgFE-01031-00212800-00212951 investor this time i would be the end lsE9osVCgFE-01032-00212952-00213079 user this time i'm going to be an lsE9osVCgFE-01033-00213080-00213263 employee we're going to try and recruit lsE9osVCgFE-01034-00213264-00213519 back and forth back and forth so yeah so lsE9osVCgFE-01035-00213519-00213710 having a small team is uh really lsE9osVCgFE-01036-00213711-00213967 important with with diverse skills lsE9osVCgFE-01037-00213967-00214142 we but we do a whole thing on team lsE9osVCgFE-01038-00214144-00214471 formation because most teams are violate lsE9osVCgFE-01039-00214471-00214782 you know the core human lsE9osVCgFE-01040-00214783-00214967 values as well so that's but that's a lsE9osVCgFE-01041-00214967-00215215 side thing for today lsE9osVCgFE-01042-00215216-00215327 okay lsE9osVCgFE-01043-00215328-00215542 um this one is do you distinguish lsE9osVCgFE-01044-00215544-00215742 between innovation and disruptive lsE9osVCgFE-01045-00215744-00215967 innovation lsE9osVCgFE-01046-00215967-00216206 well yeah so so innovation is on a lsE9osVCgFE-01047-00216207-00216527 continuum of incremental and everybody i lsE9osVCgFE-01048-00216528-00216679 hope everybody here is at least doing lsE9osVCgFE-01049-00216680-00216855 incremental all the time because that's lsE9osVCgFE-01050-00216856-00217023 your that's your main job every time you lsE9osVCgFE-01051-00217023-00217246 make a decision about something lsE9osVCgFE-01052-00217248-00217439 um you basically want to do it in a way lsE9osVCgFE-01053-00217440-00217582 that adds a new value to your lsE9osVCgFE-01054-00217583-00217751 organization or your team lsE9osVCgFE-01055-00217752-00218119 but yeah we were actually going after lsE9osVCgFE-01056-00218119-00218367 it was very simple in our case we lsE9osVCgFE-01057-00218367-00218542 we realized that if we weren't doing big lsE9osVCgFE-01058-00218544-00218694 things we weren't going to get any value lsE9osVCgFE-01059-00218696-00218887 from it we couldn't do million-dollar lsE9osVCgFE-01060-00218888-00219063 things we had to do lsE9osVCgFE-01061-00219064-00219223 our criteria was a hundred million lsE9osVCgFE-01062-00219223-00219391 dollar opportunity lsE9osVCgFE-01063-00219392-00219567 and which sounded kind of crazy when we lsE9osVCgFE-01064-00219567-00219742 started remember we're family for 20 lsE9osVCgFE-01065-00219744-00219887 years and all of a sudden this guy comes lsE9osVCgFE-01066-00219888-00220071 along and says we can we can actually i lsE9osVCgFE-01067-00220071-00220351 do by working this way but i i developed lsE9osVCgFE-01068-00220352-00220542 a lot of this before i went before i lsE9osVCgFE-01069-00220544-00220687 became um lsE9osVCgFE-01070-00220688-00221023 a ceo so that's why i actually showed up lsE9osVCgFE-01071-00221023-00221223 um i didn't know in the lsE9osVCgFE-01072-00221223-00221415 framework that you folks do derek but i lsE9osVCgFE-01073-00221416-00221582 know enough about these fundamental lsE9osVCgFE-01074-00221583-00221806 principles through trial and error lsE9osVCgFE-01075-00221807-00221982 that they could be transformative if we lsE9osVCgFE-01076-00221983-00222151 could get people to do them lsE9osVCgFE-01077-00222152-00222271 and by the way i'll tell you another lsE9osVCgFE-01078-00222271-00222439 thing the reason i teach now is their lsE9osVCgFE-01079-00222440-00222623 life transforming the kind of stuff that lsE9osVCgFE-01080-00222623-00222839 you find this is not a little thing lsE9osVCgFE-01081-00222840-00223031 this is life transform you can't if you lsE9osVCgFE-01082-00223032-00223223 can master these skills you can work as lsE9osVCgFE-01083-00223223-00223391 long as you want to work lsE9osVCgFE-01084-00223392-00223575 you'll attract the best people you'll lsE9osVCgFE-01085-00223576-00223742 attract money lsE9osVCgFE-01086-00223744-00223975 it's it's life transforming lsE9osVCgFE-01087-00223976-00224079 so lsE9osVCgFE-01088-00224080-00224615 so it's not a little thing lsE9osVCgFE-01089-00224616-00224831 all right so for uh for service lsE9osVCgFE-01090-00224832-00225055 industries such as universities it is lsE9osVCgFE-01091-00225056-00225271 difficult to keep track of the needs of lsE9osVCgFE-01092-00225271-00225391 customers lsE9osVCgFE-01093-00225392-00225606 and and improve faster than the lsE9osVCgFE-01094-00225607-00225758 competition in the market your lsE9osVCgFE-01095-00225759-00225934 suggestions to thrive lsE9osVCgFE-01096-00225935-00226134 in this situation lsE9osVCgFE-01097-00226135-00226239 oh boy lsE9osVCgFE-01098-00226240-00226431 our universities are tough places lsE9osVCgFE-01099-00226432-00226694 because um as derek would tell you they lsE9osVCgFE-01100-00226696-00226871 have to learn a lot before they can move lsE9osVCgFE-01101-00226871-00226967 forward lsE9osVCgFE-01102-00226967-00227167 so the unlearning part of the university lsE9osVCgFE-01103-00227167-00227334 is a real bear that's a really hard lsE9osVCgFE-01104-00227335-00227503 thing that people spent their whole lsE9osVCgFE-01105-00227504-00227655 career lsE9osVCgFE-01106-00227656-00227806 learning the wrong stuff and then you're lsE9osVCgFE-01107-00227807-00227967 asking them to behave this way where lsE9osVCgFE-01108-00227967-00228151 they stand up the professor stands up lsE9osVCgFE-01109-00228152-00228327 and learns from other people and takes lsE9osVCgFE-01110-00228328-00228534 uh feedback and that kind of stuff lsE9osVCgFE-01111-00228535-00228703 that's not the typical lsE9osVCgFE-01112-00228704-00229031 mindset of i mean this is interesting we lsE9osVCgFE-01113-00229032-00229279 hired you know hundreds of phds from lsE9osVCgFE-01114-00229280-00229494 stanford caltech berkeley you know the lsE9osVCgFE-01115-00229496-00229679 best schools in the world none of them lsE9osVCgFE-01116-00229680-00229894 came to us knowing how to do this not a lsE9osVCgFE-01117-00229896-00230223 single one they all had to be educated lsE9osVCgFE-01118-00230223-00230510 and it took us um three to five years to lsE9osVCgFE-01119-00230511-00230679 actually get people to understand this lsE9osVCgFE-01120-00230680-00230887 stuff in a in a serious way everybody lsE9osVCgFE-01121-00230888-00231046 can understand this pretty quickly some lsE9osVCgFE-01122-00231048-00231134 of it lsE9osVCgFE-01123-00231135-00231415 but to really you know be a world-class lsE9osVCgFE-01124-00231416-00231615 innovator is like a five-year journey of lsE9osVCgFE-01125-00231616-00232127 working really hard lsE9osVCgFE-01126-00232128-00232327 so by the way well lsE9osVCgFE-01127-00232328-00232623 i just i should mention this so at wpi lsE9osVCgFE-01128-00232623-00232871 worcester polytech where i teach lsE9osVCgFE-01129-00232871-00233006 which invented lsE9osVCgFE-01130-00233007-00233303 project-based learning 50 years ago lsE9osVCgFE-01131-00233304-00233567 we just the administration just agreed lsE9osVCgFE-01132-00233567-00233823 strategically that wpi will be the first lsE9osVCgFE-01133-00233823-00234087 university in the world they'll graduate lsE9osVCgFE-01134-00234088-00234271 every student with a certificate in lsE9osVCgFE-01135-00234271-00234534 value creation and innovation lsE9osVCgFE-01136-00234535-00234767 imagine that it took it took me by the lsE9osVCgFE-01137-00234767-00234975 way it's i won't even tell you how long lsE9osVCgFE-01138-00234976-00235158 it took me to do this lsE9osVCgFE-01139-00235159-00235367 but it had to be all bottom up lsE9osVCgFE-01140-00235367-00235567 it had to be by getting a cohort of lsE9osVCgFE-01141-00235567-00235775 professors so getting several dozen lsE9osVCgFE-01142-00235776-00235982 professors who understood this lsE9osVCgFE-01143-00235983-00236294 one is man-to-man combat lsE9osVCgFE-01144-00236296-00236534 right to get them on to get them on lsE9osVCgFE-01145-00236535-00236623 board lsE9osVCgFE-01146-00236623-00236758 but once people got into it they lsE9osVCgFE-01147-00236759-00236910 realized all we're trying to do is help lsE9osVCgFE-01148-00236911-00237127 them be more successful win their grants lsE9osVCgFE-01149-00237128-00237351 faster you know win better grants bigger lsE9osVCgFE-01150-00237352-00237582 grants work with better professors what lsE9osVCgFE-01151-00237583-00237742 what's not to like about this but you lsE9osVCgFE-01152-00237744-00237879 have lsE9osVCgFE-01153-00237880-00238094 again it's it's the unlearning and the lsE9osVCgFE-01154-00238096-00238327 reframing to get into this new mindset lsE9osVCgFE-01155-00238328-00238479 that you know if you just work in a lsE9osVCgFE-01156-00238480-00238727 slightly predictable better way it lsE9osVCgFE-01157-00238728-00239071 really makes a huge difference lsE9osVCgFE-01158-00239071-00239223 it's hard to convince people of that lsE9osVCgFE-01159-00239223-00239471 until they've experienced it though lsE9osVCgFE-01160-00239471-00239631 but that's a big achievement getting lsE9osVCgFE-01161-00239632-00239894 getting that at wpi lsE9osVCgFE-01162-00239896-00240319 it uh yeah i feel pretty good about that lsE9osVCgFE-01163-00240319-00240623 uh this one is do the unmet needs in lsE9osVCgFE-01164-00240623-00240719 quotes lsE9osVCgFE-01165-00240719-00240998 always need to be confirmed by customer lsE9osVCgFE-01166-00241000-00241206 data for example didn't steve jobs lsE9osVCgFE-01167-00241207-00241446 conceive of many of his products without lsE9osVCgFE-01168-00241448-00241694 a massive number of customers asking for lsE9osVCgFE-01169-00241696-00241806 them lsE9osVCgFE-01170-00241807-00242030 yes so um lsE9osVCgFE-01171-00242031-00242119 so lsE9osVCgFE-01172-00242119-00242294 their known needs and their unknown lsE9osVCgFE-01173-00242296-00242463 needs so lsE9osVCgFE-01174-00242464-00242710 um people know they want convenience lsE9osVCgFE-01175-00242711-00242919 that's a known need lsE9osVCgFE-01176-00242919-00243071 that's a known need lsE9osVCgFE-01177-00243071-00243271 um lsE9osVCgFE-01178-00243271-00243463 you couldn't exactly walk up to somebody lsE9osVCgFE-01179-00243464-00243655 and say would you like a touch screen lsE9osVCgFE-01180-00243656-00243855 you know with a with lsE9osVCgFE-01181-00243856-00243958 uh lsE9osVCgFE-01182-00243959-00244110 it's like what are you talking about lsE9osVCgFE-01183-00244111-00244327 what does it look like i have no idea lsE9osVCgFE-01184-00244328-00244415 um lsE9osVCgFE-01185-00244416-00244639 so they couldn't ask for that but steve lsE9osVCgFE-01186-00244640-00244830 profoundly understood the value of lsE9osVCgFE-01187-00244831-00245134 convenience ease of use design these are lsE9osVCgFE-01188-00245135-00245294 all dimensions of value that people lsE9osVCgFE-01189-00245296-00245406 appreciate lsE9osVCgFE-01190-00245407-00245767 uh merida's song from japan from sony at lsE9osVCgFE-01191-00245767-00245927 the at the turn of lsE9osVCgFE-01192-00245928-00246006 the lsE9osVCgFE-01193-00246007-00246246 1950s was that was the original steve lsE9osVCgFE-01194-00246248-00246494 jobs he understood this with the iphone lsE9osVCgFE-01195-00246496-00246679 that would be um lsE9osVCgFE-01196-00246680-00246975 i what was it called the the first lsE9osVCgFE-01197-00246976-00247158 portable um lsE9osVCgFE-01198-00247159-00247303 radio lsE9osVCgFE-01199-00247304-00247527 um he understood convenience and most lsE9osVCgFE-01200-00247528-00247719 people don't think about that dimension lsE9osVCgFE-01201-00247719-00248030 steve jobs was maniacal about that so lsE9osVCgFE-01202-00248031-00248167 yeah you gotta talk to your customers lsE9osVCgFE-01203-00248167-00248303 you should always talk to your customers lsE9osVCgFE-01204-00248304-00248582 but what you also want to do is is find lsE9osVCgFE-01205-00248583-00248775 out those fundamental lsE9osVCgFE-01206-00248776-00249030 underlying needs that people have lsE9osVCgFE-01207-00249031-00249215 you know i gave the example of the mri lsE9osVCgFE-01208-00249216-00249527 machine um i'm not sure you could walk lsE9osVCgFE-01209-00249528-00249703 in and ask lsE9osVCgFE-01210-00249704-00249903 any parent lsE9osVCgFE-01211-00249904-00249982 um lsE9osVCgFE-01212-00249983-00250167 you know what's your solution to this lsE9osVCgFE-01213-00250167-00250406 would they say make a rocket ship lsE9osVCgFE-01214-00250407-00250710 i don't know lsE9osVCgFE-01215-00250711-00250894 i'm sure the guy did talk to a lot of lsE9osVCgFE-01216-00250896-00251046 people or maybe that's how he came up lsE9osVCgFE-01217-00251048-00251239 with the idea but it's not it's often lsE9osVCgFE-01218-00251240-00251519 not obvious you have to watch them lsE9osVCgFE-01219-00251519-00251639 talk to them lsE9osVCgFE-01220-00251640-00251934 talk to partners reframe reframe reframe lsE9osVCgFE-01221-00251935-00252039 reframe lsE9osVCgFE-01222-00252040-00252303 um this this thing that that emmy behind lsE9osVCgFE-01223-00252304-00252479 my shoulder that's for high definition lsE9osVCgFE-01224-00252480-00252710 television i had a partner we must have lsE9osVCgFE-01225-00252711-00252863 reframed that thing a thousand times lsE9osVCgFE-01226-00252864-00253119 before we came up with a solution lsE9osVCgFE-01227-00253119-00253351 it's not easy it's not easy that's why lsE9osVCgFE-01228-00253352-00253582 you need to use all the techniques that lsE9osVCgFE-01229-00253583-00253871 derek and laura talk about lsE9osVCgFE-01230-00253871-00254246 yeah that um the the the mri example you lsE9osVCgFE-01231-00254248-00254558 gave that was doug dietz at ge yep lsE9osVCgFE-01232-00254559-00255039 and he uh he did a bunch with us on dsrp lsE9osVCgFE-01233-00255040-00255294 and what he what he talks about actually lsE9osVCgFE-01234-00255296-00255367 is lsE9osVCgFE-01235-00255367-00255639 the way he came upon that was lsE9osVCgFE-01236-00255640-00255855 he went to go see this amazing lsE9osVCgFE-01237-00255856-00256063 engineering marvel that they he and his lsE9osVCgFE-01238-00256064-00256215 team had created lsE9osVCgFE-01239-00256216-00256406 and then they asked him to step aside lsE9osVCgFE-01240-00256407-00256542 and wait in the hallway while a little lsE9osVCgFE-01241-00256544-00256791 girl came in to do the procedure and the lsE9osVCgFE-01242-00256792-00257030 little girl was in tears lsE9osVCgFE-01243-00257031-00257351 and it just absolutely cratered him lsE9osVCgFE-01244-00257352-00257591 because he was like we just invented lsE9osVCgFE-01245-00257592-00257855 this amazing machine that makes little lsE9osVCgFE-01246-00257856-00258023 girls cry lsE9osVCgFE-01247-00258023-00258198 i know he actually tears up when he lsE9osVCgFE-01248-00258200-00258494 tells that story yes he does uh he he lsE9osVCgFE-01249-00258496-00258751 and he and so he went and he started lsE9osVCgFE-01250-00258752-00259046 doing you know lsE9osVCgFE-01251-00259048-00259279 mock-ups with and interviewing children lsE9osVCgFE-01252-00259280-00259551 and interviewing psychologists and child lsE9osVCgFE-01253-00259552-00259694 developmentalists and all kinds of lsE9osVCgFE-01254-00259696-00259791 people lsE9osVCgFE-01255-00259792-00260079 and uh you know built a story around it lsE9osVCgFE-01256-00260080-00260182 which is lsE9osVCgFE-01257-00260183-00260351 which like you said was so innovative lsE9osVCgFE-01258-00260352-00260423 and lsE9osVCgFE-01259-00260423-00260663 well if we had more time i have i have a lsE9osVCgFE-01260-00260664-00260942 dozen examples like that just reframed lsE9osVCgFE-01261-00260944-00261198 and what you discover is again lsE9osVCgFE-01262-00261200-00261375 people jump to the solution it's almost lsE9osVCgFE-01263-00261376-00261558 always wrong because they jump to the lsE9osVCgFE-01264-00261559-00261846 problem they don't jump to the customer lsE9osVCgFE-01265-00261848-00262071 the reframing with the customer right lsE9osVCgFE-01266-00262071-00262303 and it's it's amazing how often you lsE9osVCgFE-01267-00262304-00262495 discover that when you reframe it lsE9osVCgFE-01268-00262496-00262695 properly the solution becomes so much lsE9osVCgFE-01269-00262696-00262927 easier and provides so much more value lsE9osVCgFE-01270-00262928-00263158 whereas the first jump was actually a lsE9osVCgFE-01271-00263159-00263527 really complicated hard one you know lsE9osVCgFE-01272-00263528-00263615 um lsE9osVCgFE-01273-00263616-00263775 but that's that's the hardest thing we lsE9osVCgFE-01274-00263776-00264030 teach is how do you focus on what we lsE9osVCgFE-01275-00264031-00264247 call the key insights what's the real lsE9osVCgFE-01276-00264248-00264479 unmet need here not the problem the lsE9osVCgFE-01277-00264480-00264679 problem says something's going on but we lsE9osVCgFE-01278-00264680-00264855 don't understand it lsE9osVCgFE-01279-00264856-00265110 the crying child your example is perfect lsE9osVCgFE-01280-00265111-00265358 it's a terrible situation right but it lsE9osVCgFE-01281-00265359-00265558 doesn't it doesn't tell you what what lsE9osVCgFE-01282-00265559-00265823 the actual need is an actual need is lsE9osVCgFE-01283-00265824-00265982 this this lsE9osVCgFE-01284-00265983-00266206 young child who basically needs to be lsE9osVCgFE-01285-00266207-00266343 convinced that it's a different kind of lsE9osVCgFE-01286-00266344-00266471 journey lsE9osVCgFE-01287-00266472-00266655 right and had you interviewed that lsE9osVCgFE-01288-00266656-00266791 family lsE9osVCgFE-01289-00266792-00266982 30 minutes before that that would not lsE9osVCgFE-01290-00266983-00267215 have come up in the interview lsE9osVCgFE-01291-00267216-00267423 so lsE9osVCgFE-01292-00267424-00267679 i have one uh i guess one final question lsE9osVCgFE-01293-00267680-00267847 uh and then we'll have to move on lsE9osVCgFE-01294-00267848-00268167 unfortunately at the lsE9osVCgFE-01295-00268168-00268343 do you have any insights lsE9osVCgFE-01296-00268344-00268543 one of the things that we we lsE9osVCgFE-01297-00268544-00268630 um lsE9osVCgFE-01298-00268631-00268910 get asked a lot because because that lsE9osVCgFE-01299-00268911-00269215 that value is a perspectival thing lsE9osVCgFE-01300-00269216-00269551 right um and and humans can lsE9osVCgFE-01301-00269552-00269734 a we're not great at taking perspective lsE9osVCgFE-01302-00269735-00269951 but when we do take perspective we often lsE9osVCgFE-01303-00269952-00270230 take it from our own perspective yes any lsE9osVCgFE-01304-00270231-00270479 insights or practices or methods or lsE9osVCgFE-01305-00270480-00270743 tools or techniques that you've seen to lsE9osVCgFE-01306-00270744-00270934 help people get out of lsE9osVCgFE-01307-00270935-00271175 taking their perspective of lsE9osVCgFE-01308-00271176-00271382 the customer's perspective and actually lsE9osVCgFE-01309-00271383-00271655 get into almost empathically lsE9osVCgFE-01310-00271656-00271903 the customer's perspective lsE9osVCgFE-01311-00271904-00272127 well i think we mentioned you know we we lsE9osVCgFE-01312-00272128-00272334 obviously we reframe multiple times in lsE9osVCgFE-01313-00272335-00272534 the value creation forums we use lsE9osVCgFE-01314-00272535-00272782 comparative learning we have a family of lsE9osVCgFE-01315-00272783-00273006 tools to you know the we do the other lsE9osVCgFE-01316-00273007-00273223 that that lsE9osVCgFE-01317-00273224-00273423 the mri example i gave is usually the lsE9osVCgFE-01318-00273424-00273671 elevator uh problem the way that's lsE9osVCgFE-01319-00273672-00273919 presented uh reframing it that way helps lsE9osVCgFE-01320-00273920-00274079 some people to prove that a problem is lsE9osVCgFE-01321-00274080-00274303 not a need and then we have that the lsE9osVCgFE-01322-00274304-00274519 other the five what's for the way people lsE9osVCgFE-01323-00274520-00274663 actually think about the problem and how lsE9osVCgFE-01324-00274664-00274847 they solution so we basically use lsE9osVCgFE-01325-00274848-00275030 everything we can because that is the lsE9osVCgFE-01326-00275031-00275134 problem lsE9osVCgFE-01327-00275135-00275310 derek that is the problem we're all lsE9osVCgFE-01328-00275311-00275558 stuck in our own cul-de-sac and we need lsE9osVCgFE-01329-00275559-00275758 we need our buddies and those lsE9osVCgFE-01330-00275759-00275958 to amplify those perspectives and lsE9osVCgFE-01331-00275959-00276127 finally lsE9osVCgFE-01332-00276128-00276334 get us out of the ditch so we can lsE9osVCgFE-01333-00276335-00276503 actually solve a problem i want to by lsE9osVCgFE-01334-00276504-00276647 the way i just wanna lsE9osVCgFE-01335-00276648-00276847 close here so you know we've talked lsE9osVCgFE-01336-00276848-00277063 about how the business model canvas has lsE9osVCgFE-01337-00277064-00277230 become a really popular thing for people lsE9osVCgFE-01338-00277231-00277358 to do i don't know people in the lsE9osVCgFE-01339-00277359-00277519 audience here who use the business model lsE9osVCgFE-01340-00277520-00277655 canvas lsE9osVCgFE-01341-00277656-00277910 that's that's a tool for complicated lsE9osVCgFE-01342-00277911-00278023 problems lsE9osVCgFE-01343-00278024-00278295 not complex ones yes absolutely check lsE9osVCgFE-01344-00278296-00278510 checklists or for you know it's like lsE9osVCgFE-01345-00278511-00278671 you're gonna build a new bridge and so lsE9osVCgFE-01346-00278672-00278791 you've got a long list of things you've lsE9osVCgFE-01347-00278792-00278943 got to do and you're checking off the lsE9osVCgFE-01348-00278944-00279071 blister blah blah blah but you're going lsE9osVCgFE-01349-00279072-00279206 to build the bridge lsE9osVCgFE-01350-00279207-00279430 that's not what we're doing here lsE9osVCgFE-01351-00279431-00279615 and what we've seen over and over again lsE9osVCgFE-01352-00279616-00279815 is people who've been marinated in that lsE9osVCgFE-01353-00279816-00280071 menthol model come in and are actually lsE9osVCgFE-01354-00280072-00280255 going backwards they have not gone lsE9osVCgFE-01355-00280256-00280471 forward they've gone backwards so it's lsE9osVCgFE-01356-00280472-00280710 not wrong to use that checklist it's lsE9osVCgFE-01357-00280711-00280927 just a question of how are you using it lsE9osVCgFE-01358-00280928-00281151 do not use that as a value creation tool lsE9osVCgFE-01359-00281152-00281471 it is not it is anti-cash it's not the lsE9osVCgFE-01360-00281472-00281679 right thing to do so that's another lsE9osVCgFE-01361-00281680-00281806 battle is lsE9osVCgFE-01362-00281807-00281958 getting people to understand the lsE9osVCgFE-01363-00281959-00282134 distinction between complicated and lsE9osVCgFE-01364-00282135-00282375 complex so they make sure they use the lsE9osVCgFE-01365-00282376-00282543 right tools that is so true there's a lsE9osVCgFE-01366-00282544-00282791 great book on checklists and and their lsE9osVCgFE-01367-00282792-00282934 use like in lsE9osVCgFE-01368-00282935-00283158 flights and with pilots and stuff but lsE9osVCgFE-01369-00283159-00283391 what they fail to communicate is that lsE9osVCgFE-01370-00283392-00283647 those are all complicated systems that lsE9osVCgFE-01371-00283648-00283919 are very predictable in their behavior lsE9osVCgFE-01372-00283920-00284215 and they're not complex systems that are lsE9osVCgFE-01373-00284216-00284439 relatively unpredictable and diverse in lsE9osVCgFE-01374-00284440-00284654 their behavior so lsE9osVCgFE-01375-00284655-00284879 the unfortunate thing is they're almost lsE9osVCgFE-01376-00284880-00285039 all the real problems in the world are lsE9osVCgFE-01377-00285040-00285158 complex lsE9osVCgFE-01378-00285159-00285391 that is absolutely true all you have to lsE9osVCgFE-01379-00285392-00285558 do is add a human lsE9osVCgFE-01380-00285559-00285775 and it starts to get complex or add a lsE9osVCgFE-01381-00285776-00285895 few humans lsE9osVCgFE-01382-00285896-00286254 okay um well i think we can do one more lsE9osVCgFE-01383-00286255-00286551 okay question maybe um lsE9osVCgFE-01384-00286552-00286743 let's see do you think i haven't even lsE9osVCgFE-01385-00286744-00286887 read this one so hopefully it doesn't lsE9osVCgFE-01386-00286888-00286999 say lsE9osVCgFE-01387-00287000-00287215 do you think ceos are learning these lsE9osVCgFE-01388-00287216-00287551 ideas ctos where are we at also lsE9osVCgFE-01389-00287552-00287727 how could these ideas help make us lsE9osVCgFE-01390-00287728-00288006 quicker change on the climate crisis yes lsE9osVCgFE-01391-00288007-00288223 or how would you apply these ideas to lsE9osVCgFE-01392-00288224-00288510 more innovative government yes lsE9osVCgFE-01393-00288511-00288815 so um so we're at t equals zero as far lsE9osVCgFE-01394-00288816-00288999 as i can tell because you know again lsE9osVCgFE-01395-00289000-00289158 we've done this with hundreds of leading lsE9osVCgFE-01396-00289159-00289382 companies around the world and lsE9osVCgFE-01397-00289383-00289599 so far we haven't found one who thinks lsE9osVCgFE-01398-00289600-00289975 uh this way or the way derek and laura lsE9osVCgFE-01399-00289976-00290054 i mean lsE9osVCgFE-01400-00290055-00290167 they're out there i'm sure they're out lsE9osVCgFE-01401-00290168-00290263 there but lsE9osVCgFE-01402-00290264-00290479 um basically it's a null set it's the lsE9osVCgFE-01403-00290480-00290695 exception that proves the rule um it's lsE9osVCgFE-01404-00290696-00290863 not taught in business schools uh lsE9osVCgFE-01405-00290864-00291015 business schools don't teach people how lsE9osVCgFE-01406-00291016-00291143 to be value creators i mentioned we've lsE9osVCgFE-01407-00291144-00291351 hired you know straight a phds from lsE9osVCgFE-01408-00291352-00291527 harvard mit caltech and stanford lsE9osVCgFE-01409-00291528-00291663 berkeley none of them came to us lsE9osVCgFE-01410-00291664-00291879 understanding how to do this so lsE9osVCgFE-01411-00291880-00292039 those are the places you expect this to lsE9osVCgFE-01412-00292040-00292351 come from and it still isn't true lsE9osVCgFE-01413-00292352-00292439 um lsE9osVCgFE-01414-00292440-00292630 i think of this is a little bit like lsE9osVCgFE-01415-00292631-00292791 what happened with total quality lsE9osVCgFE-01416-00292792-00293071 management in the 1950s 60s and 70s lsE9osVCgFE-01417-00293072-00293351 where japan was kind of desperate lsE9osVCgFE-01418-00293352-00293471 to lsE9osVCgFE-01419-00293472-00293806 shed the the image of shoddy products lsE9osVCgFE-01420-00293807-00293975 and they pioneered tqm and they lsE9osVCgFE-01421-00293976-00294151 basically took over the manufacturing at lsE9osVCgFE-01422-00294152-00294295 that point for a long time they're in lsE9osVCgFE-01423-00294296-00294463 trouble again but they did for a long lsE9osVCgFE-01424-00294464-00294575 time lsE9osVCgFE-01425-00294576-00294758 um you know you can think of ford is lsE9osVCgFE-01426-00294759-00294854 cost lsE9osVCgFE-01427-00294855-00295071 damning is quality and now what we're lsE9osVCgFE-01428-00295072-00295223 trying to do is get the people focus on lsE9osVCgFE-01429-00295224-00295454 value creating value lsE9osVCgFE-01430-00295455-00295703 um solving the big important problems of lsE9osVCgFE-01431-00295704-00295871 the world and i would say we're at equal lsE9osVCgFE-01432-00295872-00296127 zero with that because we just i just lsE9osVCgFE-01433-00296128-00296327 never see it when we go into a company lsE9osVCgFE-01434-00296328-00296503 we just never see it lsE9osVCgFE-01435-00296504-00296806 and the problem is until the ceos are lsE9osVCgFE-01436-00296807-00296943 being taught this so there's a lsE9osVCgFE-01437-00296944-00297191 difference between a guy like musk or lsE9osVCgFE-01438-00297192-00297287 jobs lsE9osVCgFE-01439-00297288-00297527 who who learn these skills lsE9osVCgFE-01440-00297528-00297782 by being entrepreneurs so when they when lsE9osVCgFE-01441-00297783-00297982 steve jobs came back it wasn't like lsE9osVCgFE-01442-00297983-00298134 hiring a manager lsE9osVCgFE-01443-00298135-00298319 you were hiring an entrepreneur a proven lsE9osVCgFE-01444-00298320-00298527 entrepreneur who was an innovator lsE9osVCgFE-01445-00298528-00298599 and lsE9osVCgFE-01446-00298600-00298751 they're different people and people lsE9osVCgFE-01447-00298752-00298943 confuse the difference between a manager lsE9osVCgFE-01448-00298944-00299143 a manager wants to keep the status quo lsE9osVCgFE-01449-00299144-00299310 nice and where lsE9osVCgFE-01450-00299311-00299463 you know that that we're just gonna come lsE9osVCgFE-01451-00299464-00299654 out every time perfect lsE9osVCgFE-01452-00299655-00299895 um but um people like steve jobs are lsE9osVCgFE-01453-00299896-00300110 must they're value creators they want to lsE9osVCgFE-01454-00300111-00300263 they want to do new things all the time lsE9osVCgFE-01455-00300264-00300495 that's a special skill and that category lsE9osVCgFE-01456-00300496-00300654 of people is basically not being taught lsE9osVCgFE-01457-00300655-00300887 today in a systematic way one last thing lsE9osVCgFE-01458-00300888-00301103 about that um there's a big push on lsE9osVCgFE-01459-00301104-00301343 entrepreneurial programs uh we we lsE9osVCgFE-01460-00301344-00301495 discovered that most of those don't know lsE9osVCgFE-01461-00301496-00301639 what they're doing either in terms of lsE9osVCgFE-01462-00301640-00301782 value creation because what they've done lsE9osVCgFE-01463-00301783-00301999 is they made that mistake this is a lsE9osVCgFE-01464-00302000-00302239 typical cavs kind of mistake they jump lsE9osVCgFE-01465-00302240-00302334 from lsE9osVCgFE-01466-00302335-00302543 you know nothing to i'm going to fill lsE9osVCgFE-01467-00302544-00302782 out 15 charts lsE9osVCgFE-01468-00302783-00303087 and have my value pitch for my vc lsE9osVCgFE-01469-00303088-00303447 right but there's but there's no value lsE9osVCgFE-01470-00303448-00303879 you skipped over the seven years of work lsE9osVCgFE-01471-00303880-00304039 understanding the system lsE9osVCgFE-01472-00304040-00304199 so actually actually in a way they get lsE9osVCgFE-01473-00304200-00304415 in the way of they get in the way of our lsE9osVCgFE-01474-00304416-00304663 work um the only thing that those lsE9osVCgFE-01475-00304664-00304847 programs do there are good programs by lsE9osVCgFE-01476-00304848-00305023 the the d school at stanford is lsE9osVCgFE-01477-00305024-00305263 excellent the biox program at stanford lsE9osVCgFE-01478-00305264-00305382 is excellent there are excellent lsE9osVCgFE-01479-00305383-00305527 programs around the world they're just lsE9osVCgFE-01480-00305528-00305830 minority programs lsE9osVCgFE-01481-00305831-00306023 one more question that i actually really lsE9osVCgFE-01482-00306024-00306254 want answered because it's it's i know lsE9osVCgFE-01483-00306255-00306406 there's a lot of people that aren't lsE9osVCgFE-01484-00306407-00306567 necessarily in the lsE9osVCgFE-01485-00306568-00306791 uh for-profit business space so this lsE9osVCgFE-01486-00306792-00307006 person is asking um lsE9osVCgFE-01487-00307007-00307103 is there lsE9osVCgFE-01488-00307104-00307310 is this transferable to the public lsE9osVCgFE-01489-00307311-00307551 sector in terms of service provision lsE9osVCgFE-01490-00307552-00307782 where no competition exists lsE9osVCgFE-01491-00307783-00308030 could the c stand for community lsE9osVCgFE-01492-00308031-00308271 legitimacy instead lsE9osVCgFE-01493-00308272-00308527 so the answer is absolutely yes because lsE9osVCgFE-01494-00308528-00308654 um lsE9osVCgFE-01495-00308655-00308879 we do a lot of work with people who want lsE9osVCgFE-01496-00308880-00309119 to do the social good of course lsE9osVCgFE-01497-00309120-00309271 but they have the same issue they have lsE9osVCgFE-01498-00309272-00309439 to come up with a compelling value lsE9osVCgFE-01499-00309440-00309687 proposition for their end users lsE9osVCgFE-01500-00309688-00309839 and it has to have a sustainability lsE9osVCgFE-01501-00309840-00309958 model there's nothing worse than lsE9osVCgFE-01502-00309959-00310110 spending 20 years on something that lsE9osVCgFE-01503-00310111-00310367 doesn't go anywhere right what we find lsE9osVCgFE-01504-00310368-00310534 is that those people don't have these lsE9osVCgFE-01505-00310535-00310734 skills and it's very frustrating to them lsE9osVCgFE-01506-00310735-00310958 that they don't have these skills lsE9osVCgFE-01507-00310959-00311095 so for example the university of lsE9osVCgFE-01508-00311096-00311295 michigan right now michigan wants is lsE9osVCgFE-01509-00311296-00311447 working with them because they want to lsE9osVCgFE-01510-00311448-00311647 become one of the world's leaders in lsE9osVCgFE-01511-00311648-00311847 interdisciplinary research and again if lsE9osVCgFE-01512-00311848-00312054 you violate those three laws i suppose lsE9osVCgFE-01513-00312055-00312199 about you're not going to be the leader lsE9osVCgFE-01514-00312200-00312495 at this point that research um so we're lsE9osVCgFE-01515-00312496-00312654 working on what they call wicked lsE9osVCgFE-01516-00312655-00312847 problems these are ones that are not lsE9osVCgFE-01517-00312848-00313071 just economic these are ones that are lsE9osVCgFE-01518-00313072-00313230 societal as well lsE9osVCgFE-01519-00313231-00313447 and with great success by the way are we lsE9osVCgFE-01520-00313448-00313671 going to do another one tomorrow um lsE9osVCgFE-01521-00313672-00313887 great success these these are people who lsE9osVCgFE-01522-00313888-00314110 are passionate but they lack the skills lsE9osVCgFE-01523-00314111-00314263 to be successful and if they had these lsE9osVCgFE-01524-00314264-00314454 skills it would make a huge huge lsE9osVCgFE-01525-00314455-00314695 difference yeah and you're always sort lsE9osVCgFE-01526-00314696-00314863 of uh lsE9osVCgFE-01527-00314864-00315023 you're competing for something you're lsE9osVCgFE-01528-00315024-00315247 competing for attention or competing for lsE9osVCgFE-01529-00315248-00315463 you know eyeballs or votes or some you lsE9osVCgFE-01530-00315464-00315599 know you're always competing for lsE9osVCgFE-01531-00315600-00315751 something well you are so i have a good lsE9osVCgFE-01532-00315752-00315975 friend who's who's working on lsE9osVCgFE-01533-00315976-00316279 telehealth in nigeria and he happens to lsE9osVCgFE-01534-00316280-00316463 be a guy who understands that you need lsE9osVCgFE-01535-00316464-00316630 multiple value propositions because lsE9osVCgFE-01536-00316631-00316830 there's it's not just one stakeholder lsE9osVCgFE-01537-00316831-00316999 you don't come up with a solution you're lsE9osVCgFE-01538-00317000-00317158 going to come up with a value lsE9osVCgFE-01539-00317159-00317391 proposition for the people to the local lsE9osVCgFE-01540-00317392-00317615 chief for the local lsE9osVCgFE-01541-00317616-00317815 you know whatever monkey muk lsE9osVCgFE-01542-00317816-00318103 uh for the government and and lsE9osVCgFE-01543-00318104-00318287 he's not put off by that he knows how to lsE9osVCgFE-01544-00318288-00318527 do that uh efficiently effectively and lsE9osVCgFE-01545-00318528-00318806 so he's doing a really enormous social lsE9osVCgFE-01546-00318807-00318991 good by bringing health care to these lsE9osVCgFE-01547-00318992-00319295 people but he also knows how to do it lsE9osVCgFE-01548-00319296-00319487 all right thank you kurt we we've run lsE9osVCgFE-01549-00319488-00319679 over a little bit of time i'm sorry but lsE9osVCgFE-01550-00319680-00319830 i wanted to get some of those questions lsE9osVCgFE-01551-00319831-00320023 answered thanks thank you derek we lsE9osVCgFE-01552-00320024-00320191 really appreciate you being here today lsE9osVCgFE-01553-00320192-00320951 and uh thanks for a great talk lsE9osVCgFE-01554-00320952-00321159 you