qaumsD0SoSA-00000-00000024-00000238 oh it's a cool thing it's good to have qaumsD0SoSA-00001-00000239-00000461 claps at the end of a work day I mean qaumsD0SoSA-00002-00000462-00000611 it's only Wednesday but it feels like qaumsD0SoSA-00003-00000612-00000833 it's been a long week already thank you qaumsD0SoSA-00004-00000834-00000952 all so much qaumsD0SoSA-00005-00000953-00001085 um for being here and for all the qaumsD0SoSA-00006-00001086-00001295 partners who have assembled to make this qaumsD0SoSA-00007-00001296-00001504 project possible it's really exciting qaumsD0SoSA-00008-00001505-00001721 that connectivity blueprint has been a qaumsD0SoSA-00009-00001722-00001913 collaboration between Ramsey County the qaumsD0SoSA-00010-00001914-00002159 city of St Paul and the project would qaumsD0SoSA-00011-00002160-00002315 not have been possible without the qaumsD0SoSA-00012-00002316-00002621 support of the American Rescue plan Act qaumsD0SoSA-00013-00002622-00002867 um and really in this effort it is it is qaumsD0SoSA-00014-00002868-00003029 and thinking about the Saint Paul and qaumsD0SoSA-00015-00003030-00003208 Minnesota foundation and a huge thank qaumsD0SoSA-00016-00003209-00003538 you to the SD SDK team Stephanie and qaumsD0SoSA-00017-00003539-00003779 Sandy for your work on this effort in qaumsD0SoSA-00018-00003779-00004019 partnership with the county in the city qaumsD0SoSA-00019-00004020-00004288 um it has been a really long journey but qaumsD0SoSA-00020-00004289-00004529 a good journey with lots of energy I qaumsD0SoSA-00021-00004530-00004685 also want to thank the steering team qaumsD0SoSA-00022-00004686-00004883 members leaders from all areas of the qaumsD0SoSA-00023-00004884-00005045 county that are committed to digital qaumsD0SoSA-00024-00005046-00005177 inclusion qaumsD0SoSA-00025-00005178-00005609 19 illuminated a deep digital divide I qaumsD0SoSA-00026-00005610-00005783 think many of us are tired of talking qaumsD0SoSA-00027-00005784-00006047 about covid but it really was an qaumsD0SoSA-00028-00006048-00006268 opportunity for us as a community to see qaumsD0SoSA-00029-00006269-00006472 where there were tremendous gaps and qaumsD0SoSA-00030-00006473-00006677 services and to think about who had qaumsD0SoSA-00031-00006678-00006875 access and who could easily go home and qaumsD0SoSA-00032-00006876-00007078 work for home when we needed to shut qaumsD0SoSA-00033-00007079-00007253 down and who couldn't and what that qaumsD0SoSA-00034-00007254-00007409 really looked like and it and it really qaumsD0SoSA-00035-00007409-00007655 illuminated the connectivity blueprint qaumsD0SoSA-00036-00007656-00007931 report makes clear what intuitively qaumsD0SoSA-00037-00007931-00008123 brought us all to this project the qaumsD0SoSA-00038-00008123-00008441 future of jobs Healthcare School social qaumsD0SoSA-00039-00008442-00008735 connection and opportunities really are qaumsD0SoSA-00040-00008736-00008837 online qaumsD0SoSA-00041-00008838-00009077 we simply can't get to an equitable qaumsD0SoSA-00042-00009078-00009335 future and an inclusive economy if we qaumsD0SoSA-00043-00009336-00009599 can't get everyone in Ramsey County and qaumsD0SoSA-00044-00009600-00009767 St Paul connected qaumsD0SoSA-00045-00009768-00009983 equally important it's now clear that qaumsD0SoSA-00046-00009984-00010181 policy makers need to expand their qaumsD0SoSA-00047-00010182-00010421 thinking about digital Equity it's about qaumsD0SoSA-00048-00010422-00010714 people and not just wires it's about qaumsD0SoSA-00049-00010715-00010895 getting people connected and helping qaumsD0SoSA-00050-00010896-00011171 them stay connected infrastructure is qaumsD0SoSA-00051-00011172-00011303 not enough qaumsD0SoSA-00052-00011304-00011513 now that we have local Community Driven qaumsD0SoSA-00053-00011514-00011746 voices and data to back this up and qaumsD0SoSA-00054-00011747-00011927 shared strategies to move towards qaumsD0SoSA-00055-00011928-00012196 Solutions our results come as Minnesota qaumsD0SoSA-00056-00012197-00012473 is preparing to create its first digital qaumsD0SoSA-00057-00012474-00012688 inclusion strategy and preparing to qaumsD0SoSA-00058-00012689-00012929 deploy a first-time digital Equity qaumsD0SoSA-00059-00012930-00013163 dollars and we hope that this report qaumsD0SoSA-00060-00013163-00013408 will keep Community Voices front and qaumsD0SoSA-00061-00013409-00013697 center in the planning the county has qaumsD0SoSA-00062-00013697-00013858 also grateful to be one of three qaumsD0SoSA-00063-00013859-00014044 recipients in the state of Minnesota qaumsD0SoSA-00064-00014045-00014291 alongside Neighborhood House I'm just qaumsD0SoSA-00065-00014291-00014458 going to go off script because you also qaumsD0SoSA-00066-00014459-00014771 know Nancy Brady if you don't qaumsD0SoSA-00067-00014772-00015022 you know um I think about I think about qaumsD0SoSA-00068-00015023-00015257 great leaders that invest in people and qaumsD0SoSA-00069-00015258-00015461 Nancy Brady gave me my very first qaumsD0SoSA-00070-00015462-00015622 civilian job when I left the military qaumsD0SoSA-00071-00015623-00015863 and I probably wasn't qualified but she qaumsD0SoSA-00072-00015863-00016072 saw something in me and so I think about qaumsD0SoSA-00073-00016073-00016294 leaders who invest in other people and qaumsD0SoSA-00074-00016295-00016517 it's a demonstration Nancy here for me qaumsD0SoSA-00075-00016518-00016727 personally but also to think about this qaumsD0SoSA-00076-00016728-00016972 work in digital inclusion and how we can qaumsD0SoSA-00077-00016973-00017171 see what people need and how we invest qaumsD0SoSA-00078-00017172-00017375 and make those Partnerships happen so qaumsD0SoSA-00079-00017376-00017615 thank you Nancy hope I didn't embarrass qaumsD0SoSA-00080-00017616-00017879 you qaumsD0SoSA-00081-00017880-00018197 you know um so uh Neighborhood House and qaumsD0SoSA-00082-00018198-00018353 the Federal Communications Commission qaumsD0SoSA-00083-00018354-00018527 affordability connectivity program qaumsD0SoSA-00084-00018528-00018803 Outreach Grant with these funds we'll be qaumsD0SoSA-00085-00018804-00019019 able to leverage community-based trusted qaumsD0SoSA-00086-00019020-00019253 messenger relationships to promote the qaumsD0SoSA-00087-00019254-00019469 affordable connectivity program and qaumsD0SoSA-00088-00019470-00019697 increase awareness of participation in qaumsD0SoSA-00089-00019698-00020063 the ACP among eligible households we qaumsD0SoSA-00090-00020064-00020272 have got lots of great speakers so I am qaumsD0SoSA-00091-00020273-00020435 not going to waste any more time and qaumsD0SoSA-00092-00020436-00020639 turn over to our great qaumsD0SoSA-00093-00020640-00020933 uh great esteemed mayor my friend Melvin qaumsD0SoSA-00094-00020934-00021557 Carter qaumsD0SoSA-00095-00021558-00021789 good afternoon qaumsD0SoSA-00096-00021790-00021935 [Music] qaumsD0SoSA-00097-00021936-00022169 I am honored to be here qaumsD0SoSA-00098-00022170-00022499 and excited for this opportunity qaumsD0SoSA-00099-00022500-00022727 I was just with the governor this qaumsD0SoSA-00100-00022728-00022835 morning qaumsD0SoSA-00101-00022836-00023050 as we celebrated qaumsD0SoSA-00102-00023051-00023308 one of our local entrepreneurs being qaumsD0SoSA-00103-00023309-00023549 named small business person of the year qaumsD0SoSA-00104-00023550-00023789 nationally qaumsD0SoSA-00105-00023790-00024077 just yesterday yeah just yesterday he qaumsD0SoSA-00106-00024078-00024353 was in Washington DC receiving this qaumsD0SoSA-00107-00024354-00024730 award from President Biden and vice qaumsD0SoSA-00108-00024731-00024947 president Harris and today we got to qaumsD0SoSA-00109-00024948-00025114 celebrate him here qaumsD0SoSA-00110-00025115-00025336 as a part of that conversation we are qaumsD0SoSA-00111-00025337-00025637 having a big conversation qaumsD0SoSA-00112-00025638-00025889 about the digital divide qaumsD0SoSA-00113-00025889-00026117 and we hear people discuss the digital qaumsD0SoSA-00114-00026118-00026429 divide in Washington DC and we hear qaumsD0SoSA-00115-00026430-00026693 people discuss the digital divide at our qaumsD0SoSA-00116-00026694-00026855 state's capital qaumsD0SoSA-00117-00026856-00027131 and oftentimes they're talking about qaumsD0SoSA-00118-00027132-00027317 places qaumsD0SoSA-00119-00027318-00027605 they're talking about making sure that qaumsD0SoSA-00120-00027606-00027881 we get fiber making sure that we get qaumsD0SoSA-00121-00027882-00028067 cable making sure we get high-speed qaumsD0SoSA-00122-00028068-00028343 internet to every corner of the qaumsD0SoSA-00123-00028344-00028643 geographic spaces that our state and our qaumsD0SoSA-00124-00028644-00028912 country touch that's important qaumsD0SoSA-00125-00028913-00029093 but we also know qaumsD0SoSA-00126-00029094-00029290 there's a personal qaumsD0SoSA-00127-00029291-00029524 digital divide qaumsD0SoSA-00128-00029525-00029837 that just because a zip code has qaumsD0SoSA-00129-00029838-00029987 high-speed internet qaumsD0SoSA-00130-00029988-00030185 that doesn't mean everyone is connected qaumsD0SoSA-00131-00030186-00030449 to it that doesn't mean everyone gets a qaumsD0SoSA-00132-00030450-00030868 chance to drive it into their future qaumsD0SoSA-00133-00030869-00031223 chairmanas Casio made a great point qaumsD0SoSA-00134-00031224-00031414 about the extent to which we've seen qaumsD0SoSA-00135-00031416-00031823 since the onset of the pandemic qaumsD0SoSA-00136-00031824-00032081 the difference between the businesses qaumsD0SoSA-00137-00032082-00032393 between the workers between the students qaumsD0SoSA-00138-00032394-00032662 between the families who have every tool qaumsD0SoSA-00139-00032663-00032855 at their disposal qaumsD0SoSA-00140-00032856-00033090 to build a digital future for themselves qaumsD0SoSA-00141-00033091-00033389 and those who do not qaumsD0SoSA-00142-00033390-00033611 and so I'm proud that we are working qaumsD0SoSA-00143-00033612-00033731 together qaumsD0SoSA-00144-00033732-00033929 to ensure that every member of our qaumsD0SoSA-00145-00033930-00034301 community does have those tools at their qaumsD0SoSA-00146-00034302-00034421 disposal qaumsD0SoSA-00147-00034422-00034745 one thing I tell people all the time is qaumsD0SoSA-00148-00034746-00035039 that this work of serving community qaumsD0SoSA-00149-00035040-00035327 is a team sport qaumsD0SoSA-00150-00035328-00035621 that what matters more than who your qaumsD0SoSA-00151-00035622-00035752 mayor is qaumsD0SoSA-00152-00035753-00036095 and who your County Board chair is qaumsD0SoSA-00153-00036096-00036299 is how your mayor and your County Board qaumsD0SoSA-00154-00036300-00036496 chair are working together on our qaumsD0SoSA-00155-00036497-00036731 community's behalf qaumsD0SoSA-00156-00036732-00037001 I would say that there has never been qaumsD0SoSA-00157-00037002-00037331 a time in our city and County's history qaumsD0SoSA-00158-00037332-00037589 when we've been working together as qaumsD0SoSA-00159-00037590-00037846 seamlessly as we are right now qaumsD0SoSA-00160-00037847-00038093 this work this body of work that we're qaumsD0SoSA-00161-00038094-00038255 announcing right now qaumsD0SoSA-00162-00038256-00038580 is an outgrowth qaumsD0SoSA-00163-00038581-00038873 an illustration of our ability to work qaumsD0SoSA-00164-00038874-00039118 together and in truth if I'm really qaumsD0SoSA-00165-00039119-00039262 telling the truth qaumsD0SoSA-00166-00039263-00039527 it's not really an outgrowth of my qaumsD0SoSA-00167-00039528-00039809 ability to work with our Ramsey County qaumsD0SoSA-00168-00039810-00040115 Board share it's an outgrowth of all the qaumsD0SoSA-00169-00040116-00040361 amazing people who work for the city and qaumsD0SoSA-00170-00040362-00040529 all the amazing people who work for the qaumsD0SoSA-00171-00040530-00040757 county working together qaumsD0SoSA-00172-00040758-00040943 with all the amazing people who work for qaumsD0SoSA-00173-00040944-00041107 Neighborhood House qaumsD0SoSA-00174-00041108-00041411 would the city and county employees in qaumsD0SoSA-00175-00041412-00041627 the room just raise your hand real quick qaumsD0SoSA-00176-00041628-00041818 so cheer modest could see on I can clap qaumsD0SoSA-00177-00041819-00042099 free like crazy qaumsD0SoSA-00178-00042100-00042539 [Applause] qaumsD0SoSA-00179-00042540-00043018 we all appreciate all of your work that qaumsD0SoSA-00180-00043019-00043277 goes into this I complain all the time qaumsD0SoSA-00181-00043278-00043529 when I got into my office when I first qaumsD0SoSA-00182-00043530-00043768 got elected there was no magic wand qaumsD0SoSA-00183-00043769-00043937 there qaumsD0SoSA-00184-00043938-00044308 I don't just get to say abracadabra and qaumsD0SoSA-00185-00044309-00044483 ensure a bright digital future for our qaumsD0SoSA-00186-00044484-00044752 city I don't just get to say abracadabra qaumsD0SoSA-00187-00044753-00044993 and ensure that all of our students can qaumsD0SoSA-00188-00044994-00045179 act not only can access the internet but qaumsD0SoSA-00189-00045180-00045401 knows how to use it I don't just get to qaumsD0SoSA-00190-00045402-00045658 say abracadabra and know that all of our qaumsD0SoSA-00191-00045659-00045940 small businesses can have an online qaumsD0SoSA-00192-00045941-00046151 Marketplace that people can access from qaumsD0SoSA-00193-00046152-00046343 all over the world that requires all of qaumsD0SoSA-00194-00046344-00046493 us working together qaumsD0SoSA-00195-00046494-00046721 and we are so I want to thank our qaumsD0SoSA-00196-00046722-00046924 partners at the county and at the city I qaumsD0SoSA-00197-00046925-00047039 certainly want to thank the members of qaumsD0SoSA-00198-00047040-00047218 the steering committee who have driven qaumsD0SoSA-00199-00047219-00047567 us to this day and without further Ado I qaumsD0SoSA-00200-00047568-00047758 want to introduce someone who is a core qaumsD0SoSA-00201-00047759-00048143 partner of mine as I work together with qaumsD0SoSA-00202-00048144-00048305 the city council and we're going to let qaumsD0SoSA-00203-00048306-00048473 her speak and there's a city council qaumsD0SoSA-00204-00048474-00048617 meeting happening today so I imagine qaumsD0SoSA-00205-00048618-00048857 she's going to have to run run off and qaumsD0SoSA-00206-00048858-00048995 go do the people's business on our qaumsD0SoSA-00207-00048996-00049193 behalf so we thank you and appreciate qaumsD0SoSA-00208-00049194-00049415 you that's Ward six a city council qaumsD0SoSA-00209-00049416-00049607 member uh Nelson Yang thank you so much qaumsD0SoSA-00210-00049608-00050261 for being here qaumsD0SoSA-00211-00050262-00050351 foreign qaumsD0SoSA-00212-00050352-00050590 thanks so much mayor Carter hi everyone qaumsD0SoSA-00213-00050591-00050830 I'm Nelson Ying I'm the I'm a proud qaumsD0SoSA-00214-00050831-00051029 eastsider also a council member qaumsD0SoSA-00215-00051030-00051269 representing Ward 6 in St Paul which is qaumsD0SoSA-00216-00051270-00051490 on the east side of Saint Paul I'm also qaumsD0SoSA-00217-00051491-00051652 the first among American woman and also qaumsD0SoSA-00218-00051653-00051826 the youngest person to be elected to the qaumsD0SoSA-00219-00051827-00052438 Saint Paul city council which qaumsD0SoSA-00220-00052439-00052582 by qaumsD0SoSA-00221-00052583-00052823 sitting there I actually um I was very qaumsD0SoSA-00222-00052824-00052985 nostalgic because I thought about my own qaumsD0SoSA-00223-00052986-00053266 upbringing and how this um this work is qaumsD0SoSA-00224-00053267-00053447 actually really personal to me and also qaumsD0SoSA-00225-00053448-00053632 is it touches me on so many levels qaumsD0SoSA-00226-00053633-00053788 especially my work as a council member qaumsD0SoSA-00227-00053789-00053944 representing the east side of Saint Paul qaumsD0SoSA-00228-00053945-00054232 where we too have families living in the qaumsD0SoSA-00229-00054233-00054479 highest levels of income disparities but qaumsD0SoSA-00230-00054479-00054641 you know what I also live in the side of qaumsD0SoSA-00231-00054641-00054821 the city where it's so beautiful I have qaumsD0SoSA-00232-00054822-00055013 so much pride and joy in the diversity qaumsD0SoSA-00233-00055014-00055288 of our community there diverse across qaumsD0SoSA-00234-00055289-00055638 class across the race ethnicity age qaumsD0SoSA-00235-00055639-00056092 gender disability and I feel like this qaumsD0SoSA-00236-00056094-00056254 Pride enjoys something that you all feel qaumsD0SoSA-00237-00056255-00056465 too which is why you are in this work qaumsD0SoSA-00238-00056466-00056597 because we know that within that qaumsD0SoSA-00239-00056598-00056887 diversity there are also many challenges qaumsD0SoSA-00240-00056888-00057107 that our communities are facing qaumsD0SoSA-00241-00057108-00057250 especially those who are from qaumsD0SoSA-00242-00057251-00057454 marginalized communities and why this qaumsD0SoSA-00243-00057455-00057635 work is so important and why it has to qaumsD0SoSA-00244-00057636-00057803 be rooted in equity qaumsD0SoSA-00245-00057804-00058013 and I talk about why it's personal to me qaumsD0SoSA-00246-00058014-00058337 because I was thinking about when I was qaumsD0SoSA-00247-00058338-00058588 um you know I'm the I guess a five so my qaumsD0SoSA-00248-00058589-00058816 siblings and I we all shared one laptop qaumsD0SoSA-00249-00058817-00059026 in our household all the way until I was qaumsD0SoSA-00250-00059027-00059249 in my first year of college and my first qaumsD0SoSA-00251-00059250-00059579 year in college was 2014. qaumsD0SoSA-00252-00059579-00059794 so when I was gifted my first laptop I qaumsD0SoSA-00253-00059795-00060065 just broke down in tears like it just I qaumsD0SoSA-00254-00060066-00060244 felt like there was so much access to qaumsD0SoSA-00255-00060245-00060538 information that I was able to get qaumsD0SoSA-00256-00060539-00060785 um and like that feeling of joy that qaumsD0SoSA-00257-00060786-00061079 feeling of more is possible more people qaumsD0SoSA-00258-00061079-00061313 more families need that and so that's qaumsD0SoSA-00259-00061314-00061591 why this work is is so important to me qaumsD0SoSA-00260-00061591-00061811 achieving digital equity and inclusion qaumsD0SoSA-00261-00061812-00061979 is essential for ensuring that everyone qaumsD0SoSA-00262-00061979-00062219 has equal access to technology which is qaumsD0SoSA-00263-00062220-00062453 a vital part of participating in society qaumsD0SoSA-00264-00062454-00062753 how many of you used a device today a qaumsD0SoSA-00265-00062754-00062916 technology device qaumsD0SoSA-00266-00062917-00063250 like literally every single person had qaumsD0SoSA-00267-00063251-00063497 their hand up so we already know how qaumsD0SoSA-00268-00063498-00063766 important it is technology overall qaumsD0SoSA-00269-00063767-00064042 the connectivity blueprint report is a qaumsD0SoSA-00270-00064044-00064223 collaborative effort between SDK qaumsD0SoSA-00271-00064224-00064469 Communications and Consulting app Geo qaumsD0SoSA-00272-00064470-00064637 and the steering committee of experts qaumsD0SoSA-00273-00064638-00064841 which examines the digital divide in qaumsD0SoSA-00274-00064841-00065044 Ramsey County and Saint Paul from a qaumsD0SoSA-00275-00065045-00065279 community centered perspective qaumsD0SoSA-00276-00065279-00065543 establishing digital inclusion as a qaumsD0SoSA-00277-00065544-00065771 foundation for an equitable future is qaumsD0SoSA-00278-00065772-00065981 crucial as it provides everyone with the qaumsD0SoSA-00279-00065982-00066305 necessary access to technology online qaumsD0SoSA-00280-00066306-00066550 connections and skills for jobs qaumsD0SoSA-00281-00066551-00066803 Education Health Care and social qaumsD0SoSA-00282-00066804-00067103 connections digital inequities in Ramsey qaumsD0SoSA-00283-00067104-00067397 County and St Paul are rooted in qaumsD0SoSA-00284-00067398-00067606 economic inequalities and I also want to qaumsD0SoSA-00285-00067607-00067781 name that the digital inequities it's qaumsD0SoSA-00286-00067782-00067997 not just in our County or here in St qaumsD0SoSA-00287-00067998-00068213 Paul but it's everywhere qaumsD0SoSA-00288-00068214-00068375 in highlighting the need to address qaumsD0SoSA-00289-00068376-00068731 digital inequality as an economic issue qaumsD0SoSA-00290-00068732-00069017 it's not just a technology issue and qaumsD0SoSA-00291-00069018-00069238 again this is not only about this is not qaumsD0SoSA-00292-00069239-00069449 about wires this is about people and we qaumsD0SoSA-00293-00069450-00069587 have to keep saying that over and over qaumsD0SoSA-00294-00069588-00069688 again qaumsD0SoSA-00295-00069689-00069881 rapid shifts in federal and state qaumsD0SoSA-00296-00069882-00070126 policies during and after the pandemic qaumsD0SoSA-00297-00070127-00070367 have led to increased resources and qaumsD0SoSA-00298-00070368-00070679 recognition of digital inclusion as a qaumsD0SoSA-00299-00070680-00070906 critical issue of equity and economic qaumsD0SoSA-00300-00070907-00071153 inclusion and I can't be more proud qaumsD0SoSA-00301-00071154-00071285 about being a part of this movement qaumsD0SoSA-00302-00071286-00071531 where we are rooting our work in equity qaumsD0SoSA-00303-00071532-00071806 We are rooting our work in people qaumsD0SoSA-00304-00071807-00072029 residents in Ramsey County and St Paul qaumsD0SoSA-00305-00072030-00072209 have three main needs for digital qaumsD0SoSA-00306-00072210-00072485 connectivity getting connected staying qaumsD0SoSA-00307-00072486-00072713 connected and knowing how to use the qaumsD0SoSA-00308-00072714-00072959 connection effectively as governments qaumsD0SoSA-00309-00072960-00073132 respond to the digital divide with qaumsD0SoSA-00310-00073133-00073343 Statewide digital Equity plans and qaumsD0SoSA-00311-00073344-00073576 increased investment strategic effort qaumsD0SoSA-00312-00073577-00073738 and attention must be given to the qaumsD0SoSA-00313-00073739-00073931 systemic challenges faced by qaumsD0SoSA-00314-00073932-00074099 marginalized communities qaumsD0SoSA-00315-00074100-00074315 the connectivity blueprint report offers qaumsD0SoSA-00316-00074316-00074525 several key recommendations including qaumsD0SoSA-00317-00074526-00074681 building awareness qaumsD0SoSA-00318-00074682-00074929 of digital Equity as an equity issue qaumsD0SoSA-00319-00074930-00075161 straightening strengthening and growing qaumsD0SoSA-00320-00075162-00075419 existing programs collaborating to qaumsD0SoSA-00321-00075420-00075611 maximize Federal funding for digital qaumsD0SoSA-00322-00075612-00075875 equity and advancing a digital Equity qaumsD0SoSA-00323-00075876-00076019 policy that makes the internet qaumsD0SoSA-00324-00076020-00076282 accessible to all I'm so proud to be in qaumsD0SoSA-00325-00076283-00076475 this work there's so much more to do but qaumsD0SoSA-00326-00076476-00077747 let's do it together thanks everyone qaumsD0SoSA-00327-00077748-00078155 hello everyone I am Nancy Brady and I'm qaumsD0SoSA-00328-00078156-00078371 the president and CEO of Neighborhood qaumsD0SoSA-00329-00078372-00078593 House and thank you qaumsD0SoSA-00330-00078594-00078875 to our chair here for her really warm qaumsD0SoSA-00331-00078876-00079037 comments we had a great time working qaumsD0SoSA-00332-00079038-00079150 together qaumsD0SoSA-00333-00079151-00079343 um back in the day qaumsD0SoSA-00334-00079344-00079523 um I am delighted to be here and welcome qaumsD0SoSA-00335-00079524-00079799 you to the Paul and Sheila wellstone qaumsD0SoSA-00336-00079800-00080003 Center for community building if what qaumsD0SoSA-00337-00080004-00080182 we're doing today isn't community qaumsD0SoSA-00338-00080183-00080453 building I don't know what it is because qaumsD0SoSA-00339-00080454-00080956 it's really uh about allowing us all to qaumsD0SoSA-00340-00080957-00081112 work together qaumsD0SoSA-00341-00081113-00081455 and to have equal access to the qaumsD0SoSA-00342-00081456-00081743 opportunities and also equal access to qaumsD0SoSA-00343-00081744-00082056 creating opportunities in our community qaumsD0SoSA-00344-00082057-00082444 without a digital access and digital qaumsD0SoSA-00345-00082445-00082744 literacy that doesn't happen qaumsD0SoSA-00346-00082745-00082925 so let me tell you a little bit about qaumsD0SoSA-00347-00082926-00083188 Neighborhood House we have been working qaumsD0SoSA-00348-00083189-00083521 in the city of Saint Paul for more than qaumsD0SoSA-00349-00083522-00083837 125 years qaumsD0SoSA-00350-00083838-00084131 um we were we've always been here on the qaumsD0SoSA-00351-00084132-00084323 West side and we work in a number of qaumsD0SoSA-00352-00084324-00084485 neighborhoods throughout the city of qaumsD0SoSA-00353-00084486-00084694 Saint Paul including the east side and qaumsD0SoSA-00354-00084695-00084887 we are very proud to be part of both the qaumsD0SoSA-00355-00084888-00085103 west side and the east side qaumsD0SoSA-00356-00085104-00085175 um qaumsD0SoSA-00357-00085176-00085547 and what we do is we work with families qaumsD0SoSA-00358-00085548-00085787 going through crisis families new to our qaumsD0SoSA-00359-00085788-00085961 community families that have been in our qaumsD0SoSA-00360-00085962-00086212 community for a long time families in qaumsD0SoSA-00361-00086213-00086506 transition and we help families meet qaumsD0SoSA-00362-00086507-00086812 their basic needs especially healthy qaumsD0SoSA-00363-00086813-00087094 food and housing stability qaumsD0SoSA-00364-00087095-00087365 we help families achieve a sense of qaumsD0SoSA-00365-00087366-00087581 belonging in our community qaumsD0SoSA-00366-00087582-00087911 we help families build the skills and qaumsD0SoSA-00367-00087912-00088132 the knowledge and the confidence they qaumsD0SoSA-00368-00088133-00088511 need to be good employees to start qaumsD0SoSA-00369-00088512-00088906 businesses to work with their kids to qaumsD0SoSA-00370-00088907-00089176 get an education to manage their health qaumsD0SoSA-00371-00089177-00089626 care to really operate in our society qaumsD0SoSA-00372-00089627-00090088 and in today's era that means digital qaumsD0SoSA-00373-00090089-00090359 connectivity you Illustrated it right qaumsD0SoSA-00374-00090360-00090779 everybody in this room used a device qaumsD0SoSA-00375-00090780-00091061 since the pandemic at Neighborhood House qaumsD0SoSA-00376-00091062-00091426 we have been accelerating our efforts in qaumsD0SoSA-00377-00091427-00091744 digital literacy we have been teaching qaumsD0SoSA-00378-00091745-00092093 people how to turn on a device we've qaumsD0SoSA-00379-00092094-00092387 been teaching people what how to set up qaumsD0SoSA-00380-00092388-00092626 an email account we've been helping qaumsD0SoSA-00381-00092627-00092968 people access devices qaumsD0SoSA-00382-00092969-00093167 and we've been helping people access qaumsD0SoSA-00383-00093168-00093425 internet connectivity qaumsD0SoSA-00384-00093426-00093676 but that's been a really narrow qaumsD0SoSA-00385-00093677-00093911 component it's been four Neighborhood qaumsD0SoSA-00386-00093912-00094181 House participants it's made a huge qaumsD0SoSA-00387-00094182-00094349 difference in the lives of those qaumsD0SoSA-00388-00094350-00094553 families they've been able to qaumsD0SoSA-00389-00094554-00094829 participate in online classes qaumsD0SoSA-00390-00094830-00095038 they've been able to make Health Care qaumsD0SoSA-00391-00095039-00095309 appointments they've been able to stay qaumsD0SoSA-00392-00095310-00095711 connected to their kids schools qaumsD0SoSA-00393-00095712-00095993 they've been able to stay connected to qaumsD0SoSA-00394-00095994-00096461 family that fills their souls qaumsD0SoSA-00395-00096462-00096700 that's what internet connectivity is qaumsD0SoSA-00396-00096701-00097061 about they've been able to access job qaumsD0SoSA-00397-00097062-00097403 opportunities and they've been able to qaumsD0SoSA-00398-00097404-00097732 actually succeed in job opportunities qaumsD0SoSA-00399-00097733-00097937 none of that happens without qaumsD0SoSA-00400-00097938-00098225 connectivity and as all of the speakers qaumsD0SoSA-00401-00098226-00098621 before me said not everybody has it qaumsD0SoSA-00402-00098622-00099011 and the resources that are going to be qaumsD0SoSA-00403-00099012-00099203 available to neighbored house and to the qaumsD0SoSA-00404-00099204-00099479 other partners through the affordable qaumsD0SoSA-00405-00099480-00099749 connectivity program are going to help qaumsD0SoSA-00406-00099750-00100073 us solve that problem they're going to qaumsD0SoSA-00407-00100074-00100518 help us fill that Gap and bring qaumsD0SoSA-00408-00100519-00100937 connectivity and devices and Knowledge qaumsD0SoSA-00409-00100938-00101315 and Skills to everyone in our community qaumsD0SoSA-00410-00101316-00101561 at neighbored house it means that our qaumsD0SoSA-00411-00101562-00101741 leader Katrina Benson who's been working qaumsD0SoSA-00412-00101742-00101968 on this effort for a long time is going qaumsD0SoSA-00413-00101969-00102238 to get two full-time culturally qaumsD0SoSA-00414-00102239-00102568 competent people to work with her to qaumsD0SoSA-00415-00102569-00102851 partner with the county to partner with qaumsD0SoSA-00416-00102852-00103042 the city we we don't do anything at qaumsD0SoSA-00417-00103043-00103151 neighborhood house without partnering qaumsD0SoSA-00418-00103152-00103421 with those two organizations right in qaumsD0SoSA-00419-00103422-00103577 numerous ways qaumsD0SoSA-00420-00103578-00103853 we share the wellstone center here with qaumsD0SoSA-00421-00103854-00104303 El Rio Vista Parks and Rec Center so qaumsD0SoSA-00422-00104304-00104656 that partnership having extra people to qaumsD0SoSA-00423-00104657-00104921 work in collaboration is going to make a qaumsD0SoSA-00424-00104922-00105125 difference and those resources are qaumsD0SoSA-00425-00105126-00105281 coming and then there's the support of qaumsD0SoSA-00426-00105282-00105401 the program what are they going to be qaumsD0SoSA-00427-00105402-00105581 doing we're going to do this in qaumsD0SoSA-00428-00105582-00105863 collaboration we've already set up or qaumsD0SoSA-00429-00105864-00106060 we're in the process Katrina is in the qaumsD0SoSA-00430-00106061-00106325 process of setting up a tech excess qaumsD0SoSA-00431-00106326-00106577 collaborative and and through that qaumsD0SoSA-00432-00106578-00106804 collaborative all of us that are working qaumsD0SoSA-00433-00106805-00107039 on this issue will be able to share best qaumsD0SoSA-00434-00107040-00107345 practices our successes our challenges qaumsD0SoSA-00435-00107346-00107608 learn from each other solve problems qaumsD0SoSA-00436-00107609-00107854 figure out where the gaps still exist qaumsD0SoSA-00437-00107855-00108058 and where we need to go what's working qaumsD0SoSA-00438-00108059-00108233 what's not working and how do we qaumsD0SoSA-00439-00108233-00108539 actually do this work in success qaumsD0SoSA-00440-00108540-00108863 I could go on and on and on but what I qaumsD0SoSA-00441-00108864-00109097 want to say is that qaumsD0SoSA-00442-00109098-00109421 digital inclusion having access to qaumsD0SoSA-00443-00109422-00109666 devices having access to knowledge qaumsD0SoSA-00444-00109667-00109997 having access to Internet qaumsD0SoSA-00445-00109998-00110225 we need more than what we're doing today qaumsD0SoSA-00446-00110226-00110489 in connecting people to being able to qaumsD0SoSA-00447-00110490-00110663 borrow Chromebooks and hot spots at qaumsD0SoSA-00448-00110664-00110843 their local library qaumsD0SoSA-00449-00110844-00111071 people need devices there's wonderful qaumsD0SoSA-00450-00111072-00111365 stories here on the screen people need qaumsD0SoSA-00451-00111366-00111652 devices they need connectivity qaumsD0SoSA-00452-00111653-00111983 and that's and they need knowledge and qaumsD0SoSA-00453-00111983-00112265 we have to solve all of that in order qaumsD0SoSA-00454-00112266-00112589 that we all get the benefit of qaumsD0SoSA-00455-00112590-00112810 everyone's full participation in our qaumsD0SoSA-00456-00112811-00113051 community yes it helps each and every qaumsD0SoSA-00457-00113052-00113351 individual but by doing that it helps qaumsD0SoSA-00458-00113352-00113615 the rest of us too because none of us qaumsD0SoSA-00459-00113616-00113854 exist in this community without each qaumsD0SoSA-00460-00113855-00114004 other qaumsD0SoSA-00461-00114005-00114202 I have a Paul wellstone quote over my qaumsD0SoSA-00462-00114203-00114401 head we all do better when we all do qaumsD0SoSA-00463-00114402-00114478 better qaumsD0SoSA-00464-00114479-00114743 that's what this is about this is qaumsD0SoSA-00465-00114744-00114971 foundational there is no equity without qaumsD0SoSA-00466-00114972-00115163 digital equity qaumsD0SoSA-00467-00115164-00115378 so I think we're all here to answer qaumsD0SoSA-00468-00115379-00115619 questions that any of you have now qaumsD0SoSA-00469-00115620-00116160 thank you qaumsD0SoSA-00470-00116161-00116652 [Applause] qaumsD0SoSA-00471-00116653-00117044 for any of our speakers qcuFMXbn6qc-00000-00000048-00000279 all right hello everyone i'm yasin qcuFMXbn6qc-00001-00000280-00000471 and qcuFMXbn6qc-00002-00000472-00000582 finally qcuFMXbn6qc-00003-00000583-00000854 high resolution games uh qcuFMXbn6qc-00004-00000855-00000943 but qcuFMXbn6qc-00005-00000944-00001254 where call this in the game okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00006-00001255-00001478 this qcuFMXbn6qc-00007-00001479-00001814 is an indie game qcuFMXbn6qc-00008-00001816-00001918 you can qcuFMXbn6qc-00009-00001919-00002167 see from the font qcuFMXbn6qc-00010-00002168-00002391 this game uses mouse input almost qcuFMXbn6qc-00011-00002392-00002539 exclusively qcuFMXbn6qc-00012-00002540-00002863 exclusively and sometimes requires qcuFMXbn6qc-00013-00002864-00003095 precise qcuFMXbn6qc-00014-00003096-00003470 per season precisely precision precise qcuFMXbn6qc-00015-00003471-00003599 handling qcuFMXbn6qc-00016-00003600-00003870 using a trackpad is discouraged the qcuFMXbn6qc-00017-00003871-00004095 keyboard is used sometimes but it will qcuFMXbn6qc-00018-00004096-00004254 very obvious qcuFMXbn6qc-00019-00004255-00004479 when this is required qcuFMXbn6qc-00020-00004480-00004686 click the left mouse button qcuFMXbn6qc-00021-00004687-00004959 okay let's begin qcuFMXbn6qc-00022-00004960-00005102 this qcuFMXbn6qc-00023-00005103-00005318 is an indie game qcuFMXbn6qc-00024-00005319-00005622 developed by daniel qcuFMXbn6qc-00025-00005623-00005870 daniel williams okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00026-00005871-00006463 the name's palmy island qcuFMXbn6qc-00027-00006464-00006742 all right let's begin qcuFMXbn6qc-00028-00006743-00006910 as fast as we can qcuFMXbn6qc-00029-00006911-00007142 this game is based on qcuFMXbn6qc-00030-00007143-00007255 old qcuFMXbn6qc-00031-00007256-00007510 arcade games but qcuFMXbn6qc-00032-00007511-00007734 suggest you play it qcuFMXbn6qc-00033-00007736-00007967 please play do not uninstall this game qcuFMXbn6qc-00034-00007968-00008263 when you just download it you just qcuFMXbn6qc-00035-00008264-00008551 downloaded it you can buy this game qcuFMXbn6qc-00036-00008552-00008639 from qcuFMXbn6qc-00037-00008640-00008759 steam qcuFMXbn6qc-00038-00008760-00009071 store qcuFMXbn6qc-00039-00009072-00009335 okay let's go qcuFMXbn6qc-00040-00009336-00009799 system tech incorporated qcuFMXbn6qc-00041-00009800-00010113 whoops qcuFMXbn6qc-00042-00010114-00011351 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00043-00011352-00011503 what do you think qcuFMXbn6qc-00044-00011504-00011783 you think i'm just gonna play this game qcuFMXbn6qc-00045-00011784-00012119 and i'm showing myself a rookie qcuFMXbn6qc-00046-00012120-00012455 no i my time is very valuable qcuFMXbn6qc-00047-00012456-00012703 first i complete the game then i will qcuFMXbn6qc-00048-00012704-00012974 record the game playing that qcuFMXbn6qc-00049-00012975-00013143 put this one on your head qcuFMXbn6qc-00050-00013144-00013783 this is me qcuFMXbn6qc-00051-00013784-00014238 these are the game codes qcuFMXbn6qc-00052-00014240-00015319 cheerfully qcuFMXbn6qc-00053-00015319-00015783 no no no no no no qcuFMXbn6qc-00054-00015784-00016022 no graphic game qcuFMXbn6qc-00055-00016023-00016127 all right qcuFMXbn6qc-00056-00016128-00016286 this is our qcuFMXbn6qc-00057-00016287-00016399 first qcuFMXbn6qc-00058-00016400-00016583 module qcuFMXbn6qc-00059-00016584-00016822 alright so qcuFMXbn6qc-00060-00016823-00017655 let me just do something with this qcuFMXbn6qc-00061-00017656-00017879 tell me if you can see my face no qcuFMXbn6qc-00062-00017880-00018222 i will check this qcuFMXbn6qc-00063-00018223-00018391 this is our first qcuFMXbn6qc-00064-00018392-00018655 puzzle we are in some kind of console qcuFMXbn6qc-00065-00018656-00018822 command qcuFMXbn6qc-00066-00018823-00019543 console commanding route or something qcuFMXbn6qc-00067-00019544-00019894 click start press start to leave enable qcuFMXbn6qc-00068-00019895-00021094 start alright that's it qcuFMXbn6qc-00069-00021095-00021494 oops it's no qcuFMXbn6qc-00070-00021495-00021727 second puzzle all right qcuFMXbn6qc-00071-00021728-00022183 this is a reset uh command if we do this qcuFMXbn6qc-00072-00022184-00022311 it will qcuFMXbn6qc-00073-00022312-00022511 restart qcuFMXbn6qc-00074-00022512-00022871 uh from here alright so just put this qcuFMXbn6qc-00075-00022872-00023253 start here switch block load game qcuFMXbn6qc-00076-00023254-00024982 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00077-00024983-00025311 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00078-00025312-00025387 it's qcuFMXbn6qc-00079-00025388-00026455 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00080-00026456-00027167 again qcuFMXbn6qc-00081-00027168-00028274 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00082-00028275-00028954 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00083-00028955-00029423 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00084-00029424-00029580 axis qcuFMXbn6qc-00085-00029581-00030927 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00086-00030927-00031207 three qcuFMXbn6qc-00087-00031208-00031770 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00088-00031770-00032589 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00089-00032591-00033751 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00090-00033752-00033951 what qcuFMXbn6qc-00091-00033952-00034151 what qcuFMXbn6qc-00092-00034152-00034222 what qcuFMXbn6qc-00093-00034223-00034455 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00094-00034456-00034559 what qcuFMXbn6qc-00095-00034560-00034655 what qcuFMXbn6qc-00096-00034656-00035721 what qcuFMXbn6qc-00097-00035722-00036774 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00098-00036775-00037487 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00099-00037488-00037767 all right you know experience the rest qcuFMXbn6qc-00100-00037768-00038007 of pony islands qcuFMXbn6qc-00101-00038008-00038527 insert your soul to continue qcuFMXbn6qc-00102-00038528-00038830 yes qcuFMXbn6qc-00103-00038831-00039095 i suggest you play this game if you're a qcuFMXbn6qc-00104-00039096-00039446 undertale fan qcuFMXbn6qc-00105-00039447-00039630 it could be a very good experience for qcuFMXbn6qc-00106-00039631-00040015 you qcuFMXbn6qc-00107-00040016-00040262 don't forget qcuFMXbn6qc-00108-00040263-00040535 commands qcuFMXbn6qc-00109-00040536-00040927 oh let's come in qcuFMXbn6qc-00110-00040928-00041151 alternatively you can this qcuFMXbn6qc-00111-00041152-00041279 or qcuFMXbn6qc-00112-00041280-00041439 collect sin qcuFMXbn6qc-00113-00041440-00041767 cash broken step collection qcuFMXbn6qc-00114-00041768-00041990 cash broken qcuFMXbn6qc-00115-00041991-00042158 paywall qcuFMXbn6qc-00116-00042159-00042471 nil soul check soul while they solve qcuFMXbn6qc-00117-00042472-00042662 solar fire qcuFMXbn6qc-00118-00042663-00043343 so please don't use this one qcuFMXbn6qc-00119-00043344-00043711 stop here do not receive qcuFMXbn6qc-00120-00043712-00043855 crash game qcuFMXbn6qc-00121-00043856-00043967 all right qcuFMXbn6qc-00122-00043968-00044239 game crashed qcuFMXbn6qc-00123-00044240-00044383 we just qcuFMXbn6qc-00124-00044384-00044662 commanded the game qcuFMXbn6qc-00125-00044663-00044790 we got here qcuFMXbn6qc-00126-00044791-00045279 kinda qcuFMXbn6qc-00127-00045280-00045487 all right so this is qcuFMXbn6qc-00128-00045488-00046183 good block for orange right blocks qcuFMXbn6qc-00129-00046184-00046287 let's qcuFMXbn6qc-00130-00046288-00048471 go for a minigame only galaxy qcuFMXbn6qc-00131-00048472-00048879 no no no qcuFMXbn6qc-00132-00048880-00049127 okay enough of this shall play better qcuFMXbn6qc-00133-00049128-00049327 continue every game qcuFMXbn6qc-00134-00049328-00049590 all right qcuFMXbn6qc-00135-00049591-00049943 what was that hello can you please qcuFMXbn6qc-00136-00049944-00050118 can you save us now qcuFMXbn6qc-00137-00050119-00050295 please respond qcuFMXbn6qc-00138-00050296-00050623 hello qcuFMXbn6qc-00139-00050624-00050783 uh qcuFMXbn6qc-00140-00050784-00051023 hi qcuFMXbn6qc-00141-00051024-00051287 my prayers are answered hello who are qcuFMXbn6qc-00142-00051288-00051882 you qcuFMXbn6qc-00143-00051883-00052350 yes hello qcuFMXbn6qc-00144-00052351-00052599 listen uh i am a prisoner of this qcuFMXbn6qc-00145-00052600-00052894 machine qcuFMXbn6qc-00146-00052895-00053175 what qcuFMXbn6qc-00147-00053176-00053494 do not want to panic here i have a plan qcuFMXbn6qc-00148-00053495-00053766 but i do not have the qcuFMXbn6qc-00149-00053767-00054030 means to execute slowly qcuFMXbn6qc-00150-00054032-00054438 will you help me qcuFMXbn6qc-00151-00054439-00054679 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00152-00054679-00055157 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00153-00055158-00055542 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00154-00055544-00055799 what was that qcuFMXbn6qc-00155-00055800-00056126 hello again qcuFMXbn6qc-00156-00056127-00056319 you qcuFMXbn6qc-00157-00056320-00056615 you qcuFMXbn6qc-00158-00056616-00057671 you qcuFMXbn6qc-00159-00057672-00057903 feel good about yourself you hacked your qcuFMXbn6qc-00160-00057904-00058166 way out of pony island qcuFMXbn6qc-00161-00058167-00058391 the positive feedback loop qcuFMXbn6qc-00162-00058392-00058703 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00163-00058704-00059991 was a message qcuFMXbn6qc-00164-00059991-00060294 that qcuFMXbn6qc-00165-00060295-00060606 bastard qcuFMXbn6qc-00166-00060607-00060887 of course it's the same do not speak to qcuFMXbn6qc-00167-00060888-00060959 him qcuFMXbn6qc-00168-00060960-00061119 now my plan qcuFMXbn6qc-00169-00061120-00061579 uh there are freak program files qcuFMXbn6qc-00170-00061579-00062335 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00171-00062336-00062550 do you understand me qcuFMXbn6qc-00172-00062551-00062679 yes yes qcuFMXbn6qc-00173-00062679-00062942 yes qcuFMXbn6qc-00174-00062944-00063079 yes yes okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00175-00063079-00063326 yes yes okay good qcuFMXbn6qc-00176-00063327-00063787 who are you talking to qcuFMXbn6qc-00177-00063788-00064135 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00178-00064136-00064359 you're so relevant i've been making qcuFMXbn6qc-00179-00064360-00064936 changes qcuFMXbn6qc-00180-00064937-00065119 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00181-00065120-00067575 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00182-00067576-00067743 see what happens qcuFMXbn6qc-00183-00067744-00068047 it says this qcuFMXbn6qc-00184-00068048-00069287 away veganism qcuFMXbn6qc-00185-00069288-00069455 let's go qcuFMXbn6qc-00186-00069456-00069831 satan tech incorporated qcuFMXbn6qc-00187-00069832-00071215 and system tech satan deck corporate qcuFMXbn6qc-00188-00071216-00071438 all right qcuFMXbn6qc-00189-00071439-00072150 we get a ticket qcuFMXbn6qc-00190-00072151-00072471 so qcuFMXbn6qc-00191-00072472-00072599 start qcuFMXbn6qc-00192-00072600-00073119 safe no qcuFMXbn6qc-00193-00073120-00073247 right qcuFMXbn6qc-00194-00073248-00073415 performed qcuFMXbn6qc-00195-00073416-00073575 left i see qcuFMXbn6qc-00196-00073576-00073759 it qcuFMXbn6qc-00197-00073760-00073838 now qcuFMXbn6qc-00198-00073839-00074126 too light qcuFMXbn6qc-00199-00074127-00074326 lift i qcuFMXbn6qc-00200-00074327-00074487 lift inc qcuFMXbn6qc-00201-00074488-00075015 it's now too late qcuFMXbn6qc-00202-00075016-00075175 safe qcuFMXbn6qc-00203-00075176-00075319 safe qcuFMXbn6qc-00204-00075320-00075631 right perform operator qcuFMXbn6qc-00205-00075632-00076461 great you made it qcuFMXbn6qc-00206-00076462-00077279 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00207-00077280-00078119 what do you think now qcuFMXbn6qc-00208-00078120-00078887 we're small again qcuFMXbn6qc-00209-00078888-00079144 game is challenged qcuFMXbn6qc-00210-00079145-00080223 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00211-00080224-00080791 just surrender yourself qcuFMXbn6qc-00212-00080792-00082311 now qcuFMXbn6qc-00213-00082312-00082847 one zero one zero zero one one zero one qcuFMXbn6qc-00214-00082848-00082975 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00215-00082976-00083238 and when is it options qcuFMXbn6qc-00216-00083239-00083526 uh qcuFMXbn6qc-00217-00083527-00084094 no no no qcuFMXbn6qc-00218-00084095-00084479 code games all prototypes qcuFMXbn6qc-00219-00084480-00085011 really useless options qcuFMXbn6qc-00220-00085012-00085646 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00221-00085647-00086735 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00222-00086736-00087438 demands qcuFMXbn6qc-00223-00087439-00087535 no qcuFMXbn6qc-00224-00087536-00089073 all right qcuFMXbn6qc-00225-00089074-00089720 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00226-00089721-00091023 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00227-00091024-00091447 swap qcuFMXbn6qc-00228-00091448-00091703 whilst qcuFMXbn6qc-00229-00091704-00091852 between qcuFMXbn6qc-00230-00091853-00092382 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00231-00092383-00092498 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00232-00092499-00093006 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00233-00093007-00093206 start go qcuFMXbn6qc-00234-00093207-00093415 left switch qcuFMXbn6qc-00235-00093416-00095343 left switch right inc qcuFMXbn6qc-00236-00095344-00097159 right qcuFMXbn6qc-00237-00097160-00097415 now qcuFMXbn6qc-00238-00097416-00097920 again qcuFMXbn6qc-00239-00097921-00098694 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00240-00098695-00099191 you can't play with that qcuFMXbn6qc-00241-00099192-00099574 oh i did qcuFMXbn6qc-00242-00099575-00101300 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00243-00101301-00101486 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00244-00101487-00101918 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00245-00101919-00102255 me qcuFMXbn6qc-00246-00102256-00102951 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00247-00102952-00103704 uh qcuFMXbn6qc-00248-00103705-00104634 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00249-00104635-00105266 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00250-00105267-00106158 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00251-00106159-00106420 hello qcuFMXbn6qc-00252-00106421-00107086 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00253-00107088-00107215 hmm qcuFMXbn6qc-00254-00107216-00107385 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00255-00107386-00107524 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00256-00107525-00108447 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00257-00108448-00108583 oh qcuFMXbn6qc-00258-00109243-00110734 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00259-00110735-00111841 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00260-00111842-00112151 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00261-00112152-00112242 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00262-00112243-00113643 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00263-00113644-00114551 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00264-00114552-00114847 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00265-00114848-00115031 um qcuFMXbn6qc-00266-00115032-00117322 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00267-00117323-00117369 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00268-00117370-00118049 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00269-00118050-00118442 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00270-00118443-00118684 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00271-00118685-00118699 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00272-00118700-00118840 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00273-00118841-00119231 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00274-00119232-00119733 responding qcuFMXbn6qc-00275-00119733-00120341 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00276-00120342-00121247 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00277-00121248-00122286 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00278-00122288-00122558 no no no no no no no no no no no no no qcuFMXbn6qc-00279-00122559-00122945 no no no no no no no no no no qcuFMXbn6qc-00280-00122946-00123975 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00281-00123976-00125013 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00282-00125014-00125719 [Applause] qcuFMXbn6qc-00283-00125720-00127228 wait qcuFMXbn6qc-00284-00127229-00127558 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00285-00127559-00128246 foreign qcuFMXbn6qc-00286-00128247-00129281 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00287-00129282-00129948 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00288-00129949-00130183 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00289-00130183-00130479 wait qcuFMXbn6qc-00290-00130480-00131943 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00291-00131944-00132031 you qcuFMXbn6qc-00292-00132032-00132375 you must die qcuFMXbn6qc-00293-00132376-00132831 i will make this faster just mad qcuFMXbn6qc-00294-00132832-00133054 hey then qcuFMXbn6qc-00295-00133055-00134375 it seems qcuFMXbn6qc-00296-00134376-00134607 take this step qcuFMXbn6qc-00297-00134608-00134783 yes qcuFMXbn6qc-00298-00134784-00135162 take it if you want to qcuFMXbn6qc-00299-00135163-00135854 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00300-00135855-00136287 this is qcuFMXbn6qc-00301-00136288-00136710 it looks like qcuFMXbn6qc-00302-00136711-00137990 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00303-00137991-00138319 strange qcuFMXbn6qc-00304-00138320-00138471 uh guys qcuFMXbn6qc-00305-00138472-00138735 if you know how to change i can qcuFMXbn6qc-00306-00138736-00139007 if i if you know then it's nothing it's qcuFMXbn6qc-00307-00139008-00139207 nothing but if you don't know qcuFMXbn6qc-00308-00139208-00139527 uh you can change the icon qcuFMXbn6qc-00309-00139528-00139839 at the properties menu and qcuFMXbn6qc-00310-00139840-00140278 rename the file as you want but when qcuFMXbn6qc-00311-00140279-00140647 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00312-00140648-00140902 all right qcuFMXbn6qc-00313-00140903-00142678 let's have a boss fight qcuFMXbn6qc-00314-00142679-00142783 this qcuFMXbn6qc-00315-00142784-00142878 would qcuFMXbn6qc-00316-00142879-00143990 be easily qcuFMXbn6qc-00317-00143991-00144148 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00318-00144149-00144902 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00319-00144903-00145427 right qcuFMXbn6qc-00320-00145428-00146966 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00321-00146967-00147335 let's see how we're doing my friends qcuFMXbn6qc-00322-00147336-00147528 okay um qcuFMXbn6qc-00323-00147529-00148691 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00324-00148692-00148895 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00325-00148896-00149093 oh qcuFMXbn6qc-00326-00149094-00150159 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00327-00150160-00150343 all right i'm qcuFMXbn6qc-00328-00150344-00150676 disappointed qcuFMXbn6qc-00329-00150677-00151239 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00330-00151240-00152268 so god sake please don't qcuFMXbn6qc-00331-00152269-00152807 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00332-00152808-00154049 okay okay okay okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00333-00154050-00155483 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00334-00155484-00155759 no all right all right all right all qcuFMXbn6qc-00335-00155760-00155887 right qcuFMXbn6qc-00336-00155888-00156166 so you want to play uh qcuFMXbn6qc-00337-00156167-00156568 time to see what's the real play qcuFMXbn6qc-00338-00156569-00157373 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00339-00157374-00157887 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00340-00157888-00158129 um qcuFMXbn6qc-00341-00158130-00158854 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00342-00158855-00159367 um qcuFMXbn6qc-00343-00159368-00160687 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00344-00160688-00161095 you qcuFMXbn6qc-00345-00161096-00161599 are you qcuFMXbn6qc-00346-00161600-00161863 okay okay okay okay okay okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00347-00161864-00162143 enough of that qcuFMXbn6qc-00348-00162144-00162745 enough of that qcuFMXbn6qc-00349-00162746-00163054 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00350-00163055-00163326 this one is very intelligent qcuFMXbn6qc-00351-00163327-00163640 don't know how to defeat this guy qcuFMXbn6qc-00352-00163641-00164375 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00353-00164376-00164773 um qcuFMXbn6qc-00354-00164774-00165414 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00355-00165415-00165924 uh-huh qcuFMXbn6qc-00356-00165925-00167027 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00357-00167028-00167860 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00358-00167861-00168119 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00359-00168120-00168685 why why why that key option is yours qcuFMXbn6qc-00360-00168686-00169529 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00361-00169530-00170943 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00362-00170944-00171623 i will show you what's the play qcuFMXbn6qc-00363-00171624-00171895 no qcuFMXbn6qc-00364-00171896-00172126 this is your alternative game qcuFMXbn6qc-00365-00172127-00172808 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00366-00172809-00173671 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00367-00173672-00174454 let's break another lock qcuFMXbn6qc-00368-00174455-00174936 useless qcuFMXbn6qc-00369-00174937-00175199 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00370-00175200-00176028 slow enough qcuFMXbn6qc-00371-00176029-00177231 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00372-00177232-00177865 do qcuFMXbn6qc-00373-00177866-00178263 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00374-00178264-00179095 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00375-00179096-00179238 your mind qcuFMXbn6qc-00376-00179239-00179459 isn't it qcuFMXbn6qc-00377-00179460-00180319 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00378-00180320-00180447 i will not qcuFMXbn6qc-00379-00180448-00180683 pay you my qcuFMXbn6qc-00380-00180684-00180926 master sorry mate qcuFMXbn6qc-00381-00180927-00181159 this is your fault uh qcuFMXbn6qc-00382-00181160-00181423 let's look it's gonna lock here qcuFMXbn6qc-00383-00181424-00181654 so what we need to do qcuFMXbn6qc-00384-00181655-00182319 all we have to do is qcuFMXbn6qc-00385-00182320-00182447 okay qcuFMXbn6qc-00386-00182448-00183031 no qcuFMXbn6qc-00387-00183032-00183623 i said qcuFMXbn6qc-00388-00183624-00184078 here qcuFMXbn6qc-00389-00184079-00184711 exactly no i'm sorry qcuFMXbn6qc-00390-00184712-00184959 okay anyway it's gonna be better i don't qcuFMXbn6qc-00391-00184960-00185983 care qcuFMXbn6qc-00392-00185984-00186491 wait no no qcuFMXbn6qc-00393-00186492-00187012 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00394-00187013-00187166 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00395-00187167-00187447 i have no luck on your side qcuFMXbn6qc-00396-00187448-00187755 bastard qcuFMXbn6qc-00397-00187756-00188695 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00398-00188696-00188887 every locks are just locked qcuFMXbn6qc-00399-00188888-00189566 i'm sorry my friends this is all over qcuFMXbn6qc-00400-00189567-00189775 it's all qcuFMXbn6qc-00401-00189776-00189950 over qcuFMXbn6qc-00402-00189951-00190044 over qcuFMXbn6qc-00403-00190045-00190254 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00404-00190255-00190545 yes qcuFMXbn6qc-00405-00190546-00191654 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00406-00191655-00191761 ending qcuFMXbn6qc-00407-00191762-00192671 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00408-00192672-00192816 so qcuFMXbn6qc-00409-00192817-00194039 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00410-00194040-00194447 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00411-00194448-00195226 faster than you qcuFMXbn6qc-00412-00195227-00195740 alternatively it's over qcuFMXbn6qc-00413-00195741-00196614 [Music] qcuFMXbn6qc-00414-00196615-00196873 is false qcuFMXbn6qc-00416-00200320-00200654 all right uh forget the others qcuFMXbn6qc-00417-00200655-00200959 i mean uh wait for the others this was qcuFMXbn6qc-00418-00200960-00201231 only act one for the other act just wait qcuFMXbn6qc-00419-00201232-00201559 this is indie game i won't forget a play qcuFMXbn6qc-00420-00201560-00201687 in india qcuFMXbn6qc-00421-00201688-00201950 in the game is my favorites qcuFMXbn6qc-00422-00201951-00202214 i of course i will play indie games qcuFMXbn6qc-00423-00202215-00202287 so qcuFMXbn6qc-00424-00202288-00202559 if you impressed it just like my video qcuFMXbn6qc-00425-00202560-00202919 and don't forget to subscribe my channel qcuFMXbn6qc-00426-00202920-00203038 if we qcuFMXbn6qc-00427-00203039-00203359 if we just passed 10 subscribers i'll qcuFMXbn6qc-00428-00203360-00203702 promise i will upload the act to i qcuFMXbn6qc-00429-00203703-00203814 promise qcuFMXbn6qc-00430-00203815-00203943 just qcuFMXbn6qc-00431-00203944-00204247 just qcuFMXbn6qc-00432-00204248-00204519 just introduce my channel to everyone qcuFMXbn6qc-00433-00204520-00204687 else you know qcuFMXbn6qc-00434-00204688-00204879 and if they subscribe my channel and qcuFMXbn6qc-00435-00204880-00205158 read 10 subscribers qcuFMXbn6qc-00436-00205159-00205310 i will do that for you qcuFMXbn6qc-00437-00205311-00206438 everyone have a nice day and goodbye qcuFMXbn6qc-00438-00206439-00206648 you qcIFhs2VY14-00000-00000039-00000365 hi from Orlando Florida qcIFhs2VY14-00001-00000366-00000819 it's the cube covering Cisco live 2018 qcIFhs2VY14-00002-00000819-00001124 brought to you by Cisco net app and the qcIFhs2VY14-00003-00001125-00001448 cubes ecosystem partners qcIFhs2VY14-00004-00001449-00001686 welcome back I'm Stu minimun and this is qcIFhs2VY14-00005-00001687-00001902 the cubes exclusive coverage of Cisco qcIFhs2VY14-00006-00001903-00002205 live 2018 in Orlando Florida happy to qcIFhs2VY14-00007-00002206-00002346 welcome to the program first-time guests qcIFhs2VY14-00008-00002347-00002559 David Arnett who's a technical marketing qcIFhs2VY14-00009-00002560-00002781 engineer with NetApp he's living in the qcIFhs2VY14-00010-00002782-00002961 heart of the show which of course is the qcIFhs2VY14-00011-00002962-00003147 NOC thanks so much for joining us thanks qcIFhs2VY14-00012-00003148-00003356 - it's good to be here all right so Dave qcIFhs2VY14-00013-00003357-00003548 first before we get into it give us a qcIFhs2VY14-00014-00003549-00003707 little bit about your background where qcIFhs2VY14-00015-00003708-00003920 you based in what role is well I'm based qcIFhs2VY14-00016-00003921-00004104 in Research Triangle Park which is qcIFhs2VY14-00017-00004105-00004241 NetApp's East Coast headquarters qcIFhs2VY14-00018-00004242-00004413 basically right across the street from qcIFhs2VY14-00019-00004414-00004611 Cisco's East Coast headquarters so we qcIFhs2VY14-00020-00004612-00004772 all know the RTP those of us that work qcIFhs2VY14-00021-00004773-00005034 in tech right so my role I'm a technical qcIFhs2VY14-00022-00005035-00005225 marketing engineer on the Flex pod qcIFhs2VY14-00023-00005226-00005480 solutions team so I build systems in the qcIFhs2VY14-00024-00005481-00005648 lab and then validate them and then qcIFhs2VY14-00025-00005649-00005789 document them and publish them for our qcIFhs2VY14-00026-00005790-00006047 customers to use to build similar qcIFhs2VY14-00027-00006048-00006248 systems for themselves okay we go with qcIFhs2VY14-00028-00006249-00006553 all the TL a's you're the tme from RTP qcIFhs2VY14-00029-00006554-00006891 that's all right so you are not qcIFhs2VY14-00030-00006892-00007131 responsible for the network here so qcIFhs2VY14-00031-00007131-00007292 that's we're not gonna ask you why the qcIFhs2VY14-00032-00007293-00007628 network and people are troubleshooting qcIFhs2VY14-00033-00007629-00007827 everything right thanks appreciated what qcIFhs2VY14-00034-00007828-00008037 do you explain you know net up in your qcIFhs2VY14-00035-00008038-00008298 role well net up is a big sponsor of qcIFhs2VY14-00036-00008299-00008451 this conference and and one of the ways qcIFhs2VY14-00037-00008452-00008616 we do that is that we supply storage qcIFhs2VY14-00038-00008617-00008781 systems for the for the network qcIFhs2VY14-00039-00008782-00009110 operations data center there's there's a qcIFhs2VY14-00040-00009111-00009294 lot of systems that have to run to kind qcIFhs2VY14-00041-00009295-00009492 of in addition to the actual network in qcIFhs2VY14-00042-00009493-00009734 order to make everything run and those qcIFhs2VY14-00043-00009735-00009912 systems require you know data center qcIFhs2VY14-00044-00009913-00010178 resources so we bring we bring servers qcIFhs2VY14-00045-00010179-00010502 and and storage to to run all of the all qcIFhs2VY14-00046-00010503-00010719 of the services necessary okay and qcIFhs2VY14-00047-00010720-00010863 luckily I'm sure everything runs really qcIFhs2VY14-00048-00010864-00011058 smoothly there's never any challenges qcIFhs2VY14-00049-00011059-00011220 and that's why it's just this great qcIFhs2VY14-00050-00011221-00011466 glass thing that you know we look at qcIFhs2VY14-00051-00011467-00011606 it's we watch it just magically appears qcIFhs2VY14-00052-00011607-00011816 like that right all right so give us a qcIFhs2VY14-00053-00011817-00011966 little bit insight you've done this at a qcIFhs2VY14-00054-00011967-00012131 few shows you know what what kind of qcIFhs2VY14-00055-00012132-00012270 things do you run in what are the qcIFhs2VY14-00056-00012271-00012513 stresses and strains and you know how qcIFhs2VY14-00057-00012514-00012663 does the architecture hold up well you qcIFhs2VY14-00058-00012664-00012914 know we we started Wednesday of last qcIFhs2VY14-00059-00012915-00013077 week putting the putting the knock qcIFhs2VY14-00060-00013078-00013275 together and of course the the room here qcIFhs2VY14-00061-00013276-00013355 was completely qcIFhs2VY14-00062-00013356-00013520 there's nothing here the rigging is qcIFhs2VY14-00063-00013521-00013700 laying all over the floor and you know qcIFhs2VY14-00064-00013701-00013925 we we end up with delays just because qcIFhs2VY14-00065-00013926-00014120 things are in the way we can't put our qcIFhs2VY14-00066-00014121-00014312 physic whip monied x' to b then the qcIFhs2VY14-00067-00014313-00014537 power gets pulled in we have the racks qcIFhs2VY14-00068-00014538-00014705 in place and then waited an hour or two qcIFhs2VY14-00069-00014706-00014912 for power to come in and then another qcIFhs2VY14-00070-00014913-00015086 couple hours for the network drop to qcIFhs2VY14-00071-00015087-00015275 arrive before we could get connected to qcIFhs2VY14-00072-00015276-00015549 the outside world so it's always kind of qcIFhs2VY14-00073-00015550-00015711 a challenging there's a there's a lot of qcIFhs2VY14-00074-00015712-00015897 moving parts in order to to get this qcIFhs2VY14-00075-00015897-00016149 thing off the ground reminds me so much qcIFhs2VY14-00076-00016150-00016292 if you talk about customer environments qcIFhs2VY14-00077-00016293-00016478 all right how does de zero go well qcIFhs2VY14-00078-00016479-00016719 things like we interviewed what when qcIFhs2VY14-00079-00016720-00016853 your colleagues talking about flex pod qcIFhs2VY14-00080-00016854-00017058 right FlexPod conversion hyper-converged qcIFhs2VY14-00081-00017059-00017294 infrastructure help simplify that that qcIFhs2VY14-00082-00017295-00017531 initial rollout and then it should also qcIFhs2VY14-00083-00017532-00017703 help you know what once you're up and qcIFhs2VY14-00084-00017704-00017892 running so one once you've got the NOC qcIFhs2VY14-00085-00017893-00018164 up and running you know what's your team qcIFhs2VY14-00086-00018165-00018359 working on are there knobs you've got to qcIFhs2VY14-00087-00018360-00018549 adjust or they're outside stresses well qcIFhs2VY14-00088-00018550-00018750 I'm not a concern you I'm happy to say qcIFhs2VY14-00089-00018751-00018959 that the the storage and the data center qcIFhs2VY14-00090-00018960-00019115 infrastructure is one of the most qcIFhs2VY14-00091-00019116-00019331 reliable parts of the of the NOC right qcIFhs2VY14-00092-00019332-00019605 we once we get it up and running it's qcIFhs2VY14-00093-00019606-00019752 more about monitoring and management qcIFhs2VY14-00094-00019753-00019868 than anything else qcIFhs2VY14-00095-00019869-00020096 I'm personally monitoring to make sure qcIFhs2VY14-00096-00020097-00020234 that we're not running out of storage qcIFhs2VY14-00097-00020235-00020424 capacity to make sure that everything is qcIFhs2VY14-00098-00020425-00020658 still online and make sure that qcIFhs2VY14-00099-00020659-00020789 basically everything is running as qcIFhs2VY14-00100-00020790-00020984 smoothly as it can be okay you're doing qcIFhs2VY14-00101-00020985-00021177 any analytics on this do you have like qcIFhs2VY14-00102-00021178-00021327 hero numbers that come out after the qcIFhs2VY14-00103-00021328-00021558 show we do we we participate in the qcIFhs2VY14-00104-00021559-00021780 session on Thursday the NOC roundtable qcIFhs2VY14-00105-00021781-00021944 session and so we're collecting all of qcIFhs2VY14-00106-00021945-00022190 the all of the numbers how much capacity qcIFhs2VY14-00107-00022191-00022337 we're actually using kind of what the qcIFhs2VY14-00108-00022338-00022553 performance envelope of the system is qcIFhs2VY14-00109-00022554-00022830 and so on yeah it's interesting when we qcIFhs2VY14-00110-00022831-00023006 talk about customers and the deployments qcIFhs2VY14-00111-00023007-00023186 one of the biggest challenges is okay qcIFhs2VY14-00112-00023187-00023349 I'm going to deploy this how long am I qcIFhs2VY14-00113-00023350-00023549 going to have it and when am I going to qcIFhs2VY14-00114-00023550-00023703 run out of storage what am I gonna need qcIFhs2VY14-00115-00023704-00024024 to grow it's kind of a unique beast when qcIFhs2VY14-00116-00024025-00024158 we're here at a show like this cuz qcIFhs2VY14-00117-00024159-00024333 you've got some ideas but what if qcIFhs2VY14-00118-00024334-00024506 something's really popular right now qcIFhs2VY14-00119-00024507-00024728 stresses and strains and how do you plan qcIFhs2VY14-00120-00024729-00024930 for that and you know is anything ever qcIFhs2VY14-00121-00024931-00025167 you know come up well we've never qcIFhs2VY14-00122-00025168-00025383 actually hit the wall yet we try to be qcIFhs2VY14-00123-00025384-00025568 very careful we've actually provisioned qcIFhs2VY14-00124-00025569-00025796 considerable amount more capacity than qcIFhs2VY14-00125-00025797-00026031 we need and the system that we've qcIFhs2VY14-00126-00026032-00026235 deployed is an all flash fast so it's qcIFhs2VY14-00127-00026236-00026499 got performance to spare so we really qcIFhs2VY14-00128-00026500-00026661 try and avoid any of those problems up qcIFhs2VY14-00129-00026662-00026721 front qcIFhs2VY14-00130-00026722-00027011 we have seen in the past issues where qcIFhs2VY14-00131-00027012-00027321 the cameras and recording and such qcIFhs2VY14-00132-00027322-00027621 generated more data than we expected but qcIFhs2VY14-00133-00027622-00027777 it was not more than we could handle we qcIFhs2VY14-00134-00027778-00027910 had we had planned ahead and made sure qcIFhs2VY14-00135-00027911-00028099 we had plenty of extra capacity Oh trust qcIFhs2VY14-00136-00028100-00028255 me this is our ninth year doing the cube qcIFhs2VY14-00137-00028256-00028371 in some of the early days we were qcIFhs2VY14-00138-00028372-00028599 scrambling right luckily we actually qcIFhs2VY14-00139-00028600-00028740 worked with a lot of storage companies qcIFhs2VY14-00140-00028741-00029002 so sometimes their spare drives or qcIFhs2VY14-00141-00029002-00029245 things that we can grab because yeah qcIFhs2VY14-00142-00029245-00029496 it's more and more data you know the qcIFhs2VY14-00143-00029497-00029752 devices get larger Mecca put megapixels qcIFhs2VY14-00144-00029752-00029961 higher resolution is very challenging to qcIFhs2VY14-00145-00029962-00030136 deal with things like video yeah it is qcIFhs2VY14-00146-00030137-00030312 it is pretty challenging and of course qcIFhs2VY14-00147-00030313-00030471 every time we do this there are more and qcIFhs2VY14-00148-00030472-00030676 more cameras not not just the data they qcIFhs2VY14-00149-00030677-00030876 produce but the actual items that are qcIFhs2VY14-00150-00030877-00031092 producing it so things really can can qcIFhs2VY14-00151-00031093-00031258 grow very quickly yeah there any qcIFhs2VY14-00152-00031258-00031449 interested a playing with like IOT here qcIFhs2VY14-00153-00031450-00031752 that brings data back or not so much I qcIFhs2VY14-00154-00031753-00032032 mean the the video recording is more qcIFhs2VY14-00155-00032033-00032262 just for general monitoring and security qcIFhs2VY14-00156-00032263-00032583 purposes there is there's not a whole qcIFhs2VY14-00157-00032584-00032808 lot of kind of deeper level analysis qcIFhs2VY14-00158-00032809-00032964 going on like on the on the video or qcIFhs2VY14-00159-00032965-00033237 anything like that as far as the rest of qcIFhs2VY14-00160-00033238-00033399 the systems you know everything is qcIFhs2VY14-00161-00033400-00033661 constantly being monitored and and for qcIFhs2VY14-00162-00033662-00033843 pretty much every system that we run at qcIFhs2VY14-00163-00033844-00033961 the end of the week we'll kind of qcIFhs2VY14-00164-00033962-00034164 produce some metrics around around what qcIFhs2VY14-00165-00034165-00034330 we saw and and where that where the qcIFhs2VY14-00166-00034331-00034512 challenges were okay you said at the end qcIFhs2VY14-00167-00034513-00034651 of the show there there's there's a qcIFhs2VY14-00168-00034652-00034818 round table to talk about it what what qcIFhs2VY14-00169-00034819-00034974 are the users looking for what kind of qcIFhs2VY14-00170-00034975-00035193 fit things do they learn going to assess qcIFhs2VY14-00171-00035194-00035418 well they're really interested in how qcIFhs2VY14-00172-00035419-00035649 it's possible to bring such a huge scale qcIFhs2VY14-00173-00035650-00035907 network into existence especially in qcIFhs2VY14-00174-00035908-00036171 such a short period of time right so we qcIFhs2VY14-00175-00036172-00036367 we talk a lot about the deployment and qcIFhs2VY14-00176-00036368-00036576 how how the wireless access points get qcIFhs2VY14-00177-00036577-00036837 spread all over and and how all the qcIFhs2VY14-00178-00036838-00037051 applications come up and come online and qcIFhs2VY14-00179-00037052-00037189 then take advantage of the of the qcIFhs2VY14-00180-00037190-00037392 networks that we put in place they're qcIFhs2VY14-00181-00037393-00037507 really interested in the deployment qcIFhs2VY14-00182-00037508-00037732 details right because they're doing the qcIFhs2VY14-00183-00037733-00037879 same things in their own in their own qcIFhs2VY14-00184-00037880-00038023 shops and they and they're looking for qcIFhs2VY14-00185-00038024-00038286 guidance on how the experts do it yeah qcIFhs2VY14-00186-00038287-00038520 it's interesting I remember I read a qcIFhs2VY14-00187-00038521-00038674 book once they're like you can't teach a qcIFhs2VY14-00188-00038675-00038874 kid to ride a bike at a conference but qcIFhs2VY14-00189-00038875-00039082 there are some interesting lessons that qcIFhs2VY14-00190-00039083-00039295 we learn through some of these qcIFhs2VY14-00191-00039296-00039537 deployments and any any interesting qcIFhs2VY14-00192-00039538-00039718 points over your time working with a NOC qcIFhs2VY14-00193-00039719-00039985 well you know we we build the system to qcIFhs2VY14-00194-00039986-00040102 be really highly real qcIFhs2VY14-00195-00040103-00040300 well that's that's key for the operation qcIFhs2VY14-00196-00040301-00040483 of the show right we just can't take any qcIFhs2VY14-00197-00040484-00040747 chances that it goes down we've had some qcIFhs2VY14-00198-00040748-00040957 incidents where you know wrong circuit qcIFhs2VY14-00199-00040958-00041209 breaker gets switched and and so we're qcIFhs2VY14-00200-00041210-00041455 left with a failed over situation but qcIFhs2VY14-00201-00041456-00041587 because the system was designed to qcIFhs2VY14-00202-00041588-00041797 withstand those kind of failures it's qcIFhs2VY14-00203-00041798-00041962 really nothing but a thing we flip the qcIFhs2VY14-00204-00041963-00042097 power back on and make sure the other qcIFhs2VY14-00205-00042098-00042253 half comes back alive and we're back in qcIFhs2VY14-00206-00042254-00042535 action all right yeah definitely I'm qcIFhs2VY14-00207-00042536-00042775 sure people's running around a little qcIFhs2VY14-00208-00042776-00042937 bit trying to you know foe yeah as soon qcIFhs2VY14-00209-00042938-00043129 as lights go dark man that's there's qcIFhs2VY14-00210-00043130-00043297 chickens in the henhouse you know this qcIFhs2VY14-00211-00043298-00043576 all right and if something weak people qcIFhs2VY14-00212-00043577-00043837 can walk by and their tours of it is it qcIFhs2VY14-00213-00043838-00044059 you know big Plexiglas thing well yeah qcIFhs2VY14-00214-00044060-00044251 there's a the knock is actually all of qcIFhs2VY14-00215-00044252-00044407 our data center equipment is out on the qcIFhs2VY14-00216-00044408-00044599 floor for everybody to see rotala qcIFhs2VY14-00217-00044600-00044770 supplied an enclosure and the cooling qcIFhs2VY14-00218-00044771-00044935 equipment so we can run it right there qcIFhs2VY14-00219-00044936-00045061 in the middle of the floor and still qcIFhs2VY14-00220-00045062-00045232 keep it at at proper datacenter qcIFhs2VY14-00221-00045233-00045490 temperatures it's there all the time for qcIFhs2VY14-00222-00045491-00045658 everybody to come look at but then there qcIFhs2VY14-00223-00045659-00045901 are tours daily starting at noon I think qcIFhs2VY14-00224-00045902-00046153 every hour on the on the hour there's a qcIFhs2VY14-00225-00046154-00046380 tour related to more specific qcIFhs2VY14-00226-00046381-00046603 technologies like the wireless and the qcIFhs2VY14-00227-00046604-00046729 routing and switching and then of course qcIFhs2VY14-00228-00046730-00046939 the data center ok and the stuff you're qcIFhs2VY14-00229-00046940-00047083 not using you're doing Bitcoin mining on qcIFhs2VY14-00230-00047084-00047218 that and that's correct qcIFhs2VY14-00231-00047219-00047542 no actually we do run some we do run qcIFhs2VY14-00232-00047543-00047985 some oh I can't think of the name of the qcIFhs2VY14-00233-00047986-00048331 the application now it's one it's like qcIFhs2VY14-00234-00048332-00048601 not City but something similar folding qcIFhs2VY14-00235-00048602-00048817 at home or something like that to to qcIFhs2VY14-00236-00048818-00048988 really just kind of drive the systems a qcIFhs2VY14-00237-00048989-00049264 little harder and and run the meta at an qcIFhs2VY14-00238-00049265-00049402 operational pace more like what a qcIFhs2VY14-00239-00049403-00049684 customer would see we actually in terms qcIFhs2VY14-00240-00049685-00049855 of the entire infrastructure we are way qcIFhs2VY14-00241-00049856-00050029 over provisioned in terms of compute qcIFhs2VY14-00242-00050030-00050263 capacity and stuff so we have some room qcIFhs2VY14-00243-00050264-00050386 to do that and that's always an qcIFhs2VY14-00244-00050387-00050611 interesting number at the end to to qcIFhs2VY14-00245-00050612-00050785 produce how many how many projects we qcIFhs2VY14-00246-00050786-00050935 closed in an in a folding at-home qcIFhs2VY14-00247-00050936-00051121 scenario ok so you've got like half a qcIFhs2VY14-00248-00051122-00051258 week to set it up how much time did they qcIFhs2VY14-00249-00051259-00051351 give you to tear the whole thing down qcIFhs2VY14-00250-00051352-00051661 about 24 hours yeah it goes down really qcIFhs2VY14-00251-00051662-00051942 quickly it's it's remarkable yeah it is qcIFhs2VY14-00252-00051944-00052089 something if you've ever been you know qcIFhs2VY14-00253-00052090-00052245 people if you've been involved in these qcIFhs2VY14-00254-00052246-00052477 events it takes such a long time to set qcIFhs2VY14-00255-00052478-00052605 things up but they usually are designed qcIFhs2VY14-00256-00052607-00052825 to break it down get out of town yeah qcIFhs2VY14-00257-00052826-00053077 all of it all the equipment is in racks qcIFhs2VY14-00258-00053078-00053287 you know pre racked it arrives in the qcIFhs2VY14-00259-00053288-00053441 rack and we just connect up the qcIFhs2VY14-00260-00053441-00053609 patch panels between the racks and when qcIFhs2VY14-00261-00053610-00053755 the time comes to go we just power qcIFhs2VY14-00262-00053757-00053912 everything off and pull the cables and qcIFhs2VY14-00263-00053913-00054071 roll it back into the crate yeah do you qcIFhs2VY14-00264-00054072-00054313 do similar things at other events we qcIFhs2VY14-00265-00054314-00054446 don't do similar things at other events qcIFhs2VY14-00266-00054447-00054637 Cisco live is actually the only show I qcIFhs2VY14-00267-00054638-00054800 know of that actually runs the qcIFhs2VY14-00268-00054801-00055112 operations as as a centerpiece of the of qcIFhs2VY14-00269-00055113-00055262 the show it's really it's really a qcIFhs2VY14-00270-00055263-00055529 remarkable thing well it is you know the qcIFhs2VY14-00271-00055529-00055693 network is obviously pretty pretty qcIFhs2VY14-00272-00055694-00055904 critical here yeah the the attendees qcIFhs2VY14-00273-00055904-00056084 expect a world-class experience right qcIFhs2VY14-00274-00056085-00056263 and so our job is really to make sure qcIFhs2VY14-00275-00056264-00056603 that happens all right Dave want to give qcIFhs2VY14-00276-00056604-00056782 you the final word you know key qcIFhs2VY14-00277-00056783-00056956 takeaways you have come in to events qcIFhs2VY14-00278-00056957-00057221 like this well it's really kind of an qcIFhs2VY14-00279-00057222-00057343 honor and a privilege right I mean qcIFhs2VY14-00280-00057344-00057544 NetApp is really proud to be a part of qcIFhs2VY14-00281-00057545-00057725 what cisco has going on here we've got a qcIFhs2VY14-00282-00057726-00057862 lot of synergies with our FlexPod qcIFhs2VY14-00283-00057863-00058160 program and so it's it's really great to qcIFhs2VY14-00284-00058161-00058306 be here and be a part of this show and qcIFhs2VY14-00285-00058307-00058466 and really specifically to work on the qcIFhs2VY14-00286-00058466-00058654 NOC team where I can say I had a head of qcIFhs2VY14-00287-00058655-00058930 hand and making it a success well Dave qcIFhs2VY14-00288-00058932-00059048 our net really appreciate you joining qcIFhs2VY14-00289-00059049-00059293 given us some insight into some of the qcIFhs2VY14-00290-00059294-00059447 inner workings that help everything qcIFhs2VY14-00291-00059448-00059609 going on here at the show thanks very qcIFhs2VY14-00292-00059610-00059735 much all right we'll be back with lots qcIFhs2VY14-00293-00059736-00060007 more coverage here at Cisco live Orlando qcIFhs2VY14-00294-00060008-00060244 2018 on Stu minimun and thanks so much qcIFhs2VY14-00295-00060245-00060964 for watching the cube qcIFhs2VY14-00296-00060965-00061271 [Music] qiXhGjss2TU-00000-00000112-00000401 the Sherman Commission also known as the qiXhGjss2TU-00001-00000401-00000551 first Philippine Commission was qiXhGjss2TU-00002-00000552-00000776 established by United States President qiXhGjss2TU-00003-00000777-00001100 William McKinley on January 20th 1899 qiXhGjss2TU-00004-00001101-00001319 and tasked to study the situation in the qiXhGjss2TU-00005-00001320-00001523 Philippines and make recommendations on qiXhGjss2TU-00006-00001524-00001712 how the US should proceed after the qiXhGjss2TU-00007-00001713-00001904 sovereignty of the Philippines was ceded qiXhGjss2TU-00008-00001905-00002201 to the US by Spain on December 10th 1898 qiXhGjss2TU-00009-00002202-00002465 following the Treaty of Paris of 1898 qiXhGjss2TU-00010-00002466-00002666 its final report was submitted On qiXhGjss2TU-00011-00002667-00002939 January 3rd 1900 and recommended the qiXhGjss2TU-00012-00002940-00003118 establishment of a civil government qiXhGjss2TU-00013-00003119-00003329 having a bicameral legislature and being qiXhGjss2TU-00014-00003329-00003533 financially independent from the United qiXhGjss2TU-00015-00003534-00003820 States the report also recommended the qiXhGjss2TU-00016-00003821-00003997 establishment of a system of public qiXhGjss2TU-00017-00003998-00004816 education background On January 20th qiXhGjss2TU-00018-00004817-00005111 1899 President McKinley appointed the qiXhGjss2TU-00019-00005112-00005309 first Philippine Commission the Sherman qiXhGjss2TU-00020-00005310-00005522 Commission a five-person group headed by qiXhGjss2TU-00021-00005523-00005756 dr. Jacob Sherman president of Cornell qiXhGjss2TU-00022-00005757-00006004 University to investigate conditions in qiXhGjss2TU-00023-00006005-00006218 the islands and make recommendations in qiXhGjss2TU-00024-00006219-00006413 the report that they issued to the qiXhGjss2TU-00025-00006414-00006569 president the following year the qiXhGjss2TU-00026-00006570-00006755 commissioners acknowledged Filipino qiXhGjss2TU-00027-00006756-00007003 aspirations for independence they qiXhGjss2TU-00028-00007004-00007208 declared however that the Philippines qiXhGjss2TU-00029-00007209-00007381 was not ready for it specific qiXhGjss2TU-00030-00007383-00007528 recommendations included the qiXhGjss2TU-00031-00007529-00007730 establishment of civilian government as qiXhGjss2TU-00032-00007731-00007958 rapidly as possible the American chief qiXhGjss2TU-00033-00007959-00008156 executive in the islands at that time qiXhGjss2TU-00034-00008156-00008332 was the military governor including qiXhGjss2TU-00035-00008333-00008570 establishment of a bicameral legislature qiXhGjss2TU-00036-00008571-00008803 autonomous governments on the provincial qiXhGjss2TU-00037-00008804-00009002 and municipal levels and a system of qiXhGjss2TU-00038-00009003-00009352 free public elementary schools qiXhGjss2TU-00039-00009353-00010201 leadership president jacob gould sherman qiXhGjss2TU-00040-00010202-00010927 members members qiXhGjss2TU-00041-00010928-00011549 serve a visit to the Philippines the qiXhGjss2TU-00042-00011550-00011741 three civilian members of the Commission qiXhGjss2TU-00043-00011742-00012041 arrived in Manila on March 4th 1899 a qiXhGjss2TU-00044-00012042-00012227 month after the Battle of Manila which qiXhGjss2TU-00045-00012228-00012437 had begun armed conflict between US qiXhGjss2TU-00046-00012438-00012685 forces and Filipino forces under emilio qiXhGjss2TU-00047-00012686-00012971 aguinaldo general Odets viewed the qiXhGjss2TU-00048-00012972-00013163 arrival of his fellow commission members qiXhGjss2TU-00049-00013163-00013366 as an intrusion and boycotted commission qiXhGjss2TU-00050-00013368-00013607 meetings the Commission spent a month qiXhGjss2TU-00051-00013608-00013772 meeting with illustrators who had qiXhGjss2TU-00052-00013772-00014041 deserted Aguinaldo as Malolos Republic qiXhGjss2TU-00053-00014043-00014291 government and studying the Malolos qiXhGjss2TU-00054-00014291-00014540 Constitution and other documents of qiXhGjss2TU-00055-00014541-00014918 Aguinaldo hence revolutionary government qiXhGjss2TU-00056-00014919-00015158 meanwhile with US forces under Otis qiXhGjss2TU-00057-00015159-00015350 advancing northwards from Manila the qiXhGjss2TU-00058-00015351-00015638 seat of Aguinaldo s Revolutionary qiXhGjss2TU-00059-00015638-00015847 Government had been moved from Malolos qiXhGjss2TU-00060-00015848-00016150 to new headquarters in San Ysidro nueva qiXhGjss2TU-00061-00016151-00016484 ecija when Malolos fell at the end of qiXhGjss2TU-00062-00016485-00016733 march it was moved further north to san qiXhGjss2TU-00063-00016734-00016967 fernando Pampanga the commission qiXhGjss2TU-00064-00016968-00017183 published a proclamation containing qiXhGjss2TU-00065-00017184-00017428 assurances that the u.s. did not intend qiXhGjss2TU-00066-00017429-00017672 exploitation of filipinos but their qiXhGjss2TU-00067-00017673-00017900 advancement to a position among the most qiXhGjss2TU-00068-00017901-00018113 civilized peoples of the world and qiXhGjss2TU-00069-00018114-00018485 announced that the United States is qiXhGjss2TU-00070-00018486-00018753 anxious to establish in the Philippine qiXhGjss2TU-00071-00018754-00018936 Islands and in lighting system of qiXhGjss2TU-00072-00018937-00019125 government under which the Philippine qiXhGjss2TU-00073-00019126-00019353 people may enjoy the largest measure of qiXhGjss2TU-00074-00019354-00019584 home rule in the amplest Liberty the qiXhGjss2TU-00075-00019585-00019779 Revolutionary Government counter qiXhGjss2TU-00076-00019780-00020004 proposed to three-month armistice during qiXhGjss2TU-00077-00020005-00020181 which representatives of the two qiXhGjss2TU-00078-00020182-00020388 governments would meet and arrange terms qiXhGjss2TU-00079-00020389-00020685 for the settlement of the war President qiXhGjss2TU-00080-00020686-00020943 McKinley s instructions to the qiXhGjss2TU-00081-00020944-00021123 Commission issued in Washington before qiXhGjss2TU-00082-00021124-00021324 the outbreak of hostilities had not qiXhGjss2TU-00083-00021325-00021495 authorized it to discuss an armistice qiXhGjss2TU-00084-00021496-00021689 meetings in April with Aguinaldo's qiXhGjss2TU-00085-00021690-00021942 representative Colonel Manuel R galas qiXhGjss2TU-00086-00021943-00022155 convinced the Commission that Filipinos qiXhGjss2TU-00087-00022156-00022350 wanted concrete information on the qiXhGjss2TU-00088-00022351-00022512 governmental role they would be allowed qiXhGjss2TU-00089-00022513-00022695 to play and the Commission requested qiXhGjss2TU-00090-00022696-00022893 authorization from McKinley to offer a qiXhGjss2TU-00091-00022894-00023190 specific plan McKinley authorized an qiXhGjss2TU-00092-00023191-00023382 offer of a government consisting of a qiXhGjss2TU-00093-00023383-00023544 Governor General appointed by the qiXhGjss2TU-00094-00023545-00023730 president cabinet appointed by the qiXhGjss2TU-00095-00023731-00023964 Governor General and a general Advisory qiXhGjss2TU-00096-00023965-00024227 Council elected by the people qiXhGjss2TU-00097-00024228-00024594 McKinley also promised Filipinos the qiXhGjss2TU-00098-00024595-00024776 largest measure of local self-government qiXhGjss2TU-00099-00024777-00024972 consistent with peace and good order qiXhGjss2TU-00100-00024973-00025314 with the caveat that US constitutional qiXhGjss2TU-00101-00025315-00025545 considerations required that Congress qiXhGjss2TU-00102-00025546-00025752 would need to make specific rules and qiXhGjss2TU-00103-00025752-00025935 regulations a session of the qiXhGjss2TU-00104-00025936-00026139 Revolutionary Congress convened by qiXhGjss2TU-00105-00026139-00026406 Aguinaldo voted unanimously to cease qiXhGjss2TU-00106-00026407-00026637 fighting and accept peace on the basis qiXhGjss2TU-00107-00026638-00026979 of McKinley's proposal the revolutionary qiXhGjss2TU-00108-00026980-00027227 cabinet headed by a Pollin Aereo mabini qiXhGjss2TU-00109-00027229-00027647 was replaced on may 8th by new peace qiXhGjss2TU-00110-00027648-00027942 cabinet headed by pedro paterno and qiXhGjss2TU-00111-00027943-00028224 felipe buen Camino after a meeting of qiXhGjss2TU-00112-00028225-00028461 the revolutionary Congress and military qiXhGjss2TU-00113-00028462-00028695 commanders Aguinaldo advised the qiXhGjss2TU-00114-00028695-00028893 commission that he was being advised by qiXhGjss2TU-00115-00028894-00029241 a new cabinet which is more moderate and qiXhGjss2TU-00116-00029242-00029526 consulate Ori and appointed a delegation qiXhGjss2TU-00117-00029527-00029730 to meet with the Commission at this qiXhGjss2TU-00118-00029731-00029982 point General Antonio Luna field qiXhGjss2TU-00119-00029983-00030207 commander of the Revolutionary Army qiXhGjss2TU-00120-00030208-00030486 arrested Paterno and most of his cabinet qiXhGjss2TU-00121-00030487-00030672 confronted with this development qiXhGjss2TU-00122-00030673-00030983 Aguinaldo withdrew his support from that qiXhGjss2TU-00123-00030984-00031367 peace cabinet and Mabini and his cabinet qiXhGjss2TU-00124-00031368-00031607 returned to power Sherman after qiXhGjss2TU-00125-00031608-00031808 proposing unsuccessfully to the qiXhGjss2TU-00126-00031809-00032004 commission that they urge McKinley to qiXhGjss2TU-00127-00032005-00032242 revise his plan to enlarge Filipino qiXhGjss2TU-00128-00032243-00032486 participation cabled the suggestion to qiXhGjss2TU-00129-00032487-00032774 the president as his own McKinley qiXhGjss2TU-00130-00032775-00033014 instructed Secretary of State John Hay qiXhGjss2TU-00131-00033015-00033358 to cable Sherman that he wanted peace qiXhGjss2TU-00132-00033359-00033611 preferably by kindness and conciliation qiXhGjss2TU-00133-00033612-00033890 but the preference was contradicted by a qiXhGjss2TU-00134-00033891-00034163 threat to send all the force necessary qiXhGjss2TU-00135-00034164-00034424 to suppress the insurrection if Filipino qiXhGjss2TU-00136-00034425-00034698 resistance continued McKinley also qiXhGjss2TU-00137-00034699-00034865 pulled the other commission members qiXhGjss2TU-00138-00034866-00035249 receiving a response that indecision now qiXhGjss2TU-00139-00035250-00035600 would be fatal and urging prosecution of qiXhGjss2TU-00140-00035601-00036066 the war until the insurgents have met qiXhGjss2TU-00141-00036067-00036610 conclusions the Commission concluded qiXhGjss2TU-00142-00036611-00037065 that the United States cannot withdraw qiXhGjss2TU-00143-00037066-00037357 we are there and duty binds us to remain qiXhGjss2TU-00144-00037358-00037633 the Filipinos are wholly unprepared for qiXhGjss2TU-00145-00037634-00038092 independence there being no Philippine qiXhGjss2TU-00146-00038093-00038275 nation but only a collection of qiXhGjss2TU-00147-00038276-00038697 different peoples qiXhGjss2TU-00148-00038698-00039444 see also Congress of the Philippines qiXhGjss2TU-00149-00039445-00039862 Senate of the Philippines House of qiXhGjss2TU-00150-00039863-00040660 Representatives of the Philippines notes qiXhGjss2TU-00151-00040661-00041032 United States Philippine Commission 1899 qiXhGjss2TU-00152-00041033-00041425 to 1900 1900 report of the Philippine qiXhGjss2TU-00153-00041426-00041782 Commission to the president January 31st qiXhGjss2TU-00154-00041783-00042324 1920 of 1900 valium one number one qiXhGjss2TU-00155-00042325-00043027 references Lagaan cholo Teodoro a 1990 qiXhGjss2TU-00156-00043028-00043235 history of the Filipino people qiXhGjss2TU-00157-00043236-00043546 guro tech publishing ISBN nine seven qiXhGjss2TU-00158-00043547-00043792 eight nine seven one eight seven one one qiXhGjss2TU-00159-00043793-00044015 zero six four qiXhGjss2TU-00160-00044016-00044433 go lay Frank H 1997 face of empire qiXhGjss2TU-00161-00044434-00044783 united states philippine relations 1898 qiXhGjss2TU-00162-00044784-00045140 to 1946 aden a o de Manila University qiXhGjss2TU-00163-00045141-00045507 Press ISBN nine seven eight nine seven qiXhGjss2TU-00164-00045508-00046029 one five five O - five four - morgan qiXhGjss2TU-00165-00046030-00046374 power Dwane 2003 William McKinley in his qiXhGjss2TU-00166-00046375-00046655 America kent state university press ISBN qiXhGjss2TU-00167-00046656-00046968 nine seven eight oh eight seven three qiXhGjss2TU-00168-00046969-00047335 three eight seven six five one qiXhGjss2TU-00169-00047336-00047690 segment rosario ass segment mendoza qiXhGjss2TU-00170-00047691-00048068 lourdes 2007 the filipino moving onward qiXhGjss2TU-00171-00048069-00048398 five-feet 2007 end rex bookstore inc qiXhGjss2TU-00172-00048399-00048716 ISBN nine seven eight nine seven one two qiXhGjss2TU-00173-00048717-00049217 three four one five four Oh Zaide Sonia qiXhGjss2TU-00174-00049218-00049571 M 1994 the Philippines a unique nation qiXhGjss2TU-00175-00049572-00049910 all nations publishing co ISBN nine qiXhGjss2TU-00176-00049911-00050353 seven one six four two oh seven one for qiXhGjss2TU-00177-00050354-00050962 further reading Elliott Charles Burk qiXhGjss2TU-00178-00050963-00051344 1917 appendix B instructions of the qiXhGjss2TU-00179-00051345-00051620 President to the Sherman Commission the qiXhGjss2TU-00180-00051621-00051808 Philippines to the end of the commission qiXhGjss2TU-00181-00051809-00052071 government a study in tropical democracy qiXhGjss2TU-00182-00052072-00052934 pp 484 to 485 Moser Maynard 1982 Jacob qiXhGjss2TU-00183-00052935-00053179 Gould Sherman scholar political activist qiXhGjss2TU-00184-00053180-00053557 an ambassador of goodwill 1892 to 1942 qiXhGjss2TU-00185-00053558-00054110 air publishing ISBN 978 Oh 405 one for qiXhGjss2TU-00186-00054111-00054851 100 3 noise Theodor Williams 2008 21 the qiXhGjss2TU-00187-00054852-00055208 Sherman paradox oriental America and its qiXhGjss2TU-00188-00055209-00055616 problems biblio Bazaar LLC ISBN nine qiXhGjss2TU-00189-00055616-00055898 seven eight oh five five four five two qiXhGjss2TU-00190-00055899-00056465 nine four six to Paris Corazon el 2000 qiXhGjss2TU-00191-00056466-00056633 the presidents of the Senate of the qiXhGjss2TU-00192-00056634-00056842 Republic of the Philippines giraffe qiXhGjss2TU-00193-00056844-00057164 books ISBN nine seven eight nine seven qiXhGjss2TU-00194-00057165-00057571 one eight eight three two two four Oh qiXhGjss2TU-00195-00057572-00057929 pobre says RP 2,000 Philippine qiXhGjss2TU-00196-00057929-00058199 legislature 100 years Philippine qiXhGjss2TU-00197-00058200-00058429 Historical Association in cooperation qiXhGjss2TU-00198-00058430-00058757 with new day publishers ISBN nine seven qiXhGjss2TU-00199-00058758-00059009 eight nine seven one nine two two four qiXhGjss2TU-00200-00059010-00059616 five oh one Sherman Jacob Gould 1902 qiXhGjss2TU-00201-00059617-00059888 Philippine affairs a retrospect and qiXhGjss2TU-00202-00059889-00060205 outlook and address New York C qiXhGjss2TU-00203-00060207-00060466 Scribner's sons qk2gi1XN5uo-00000-00000672-00000800 what qk2gi1XN5uo-00001-00000801-00001895 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00002-00001896-00002177 what qk2gi1XN5uo-00003-00002178-00004606 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00004-00004607-00004803 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00005-00004804-00005847 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00006-00005848-00006161 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00007-00006162-00007725 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00008-00007726-00008935 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00009-00008936-00009360 do qk2gi1XN5uo-00010-00009361-00010427 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00011-00010428-00010735 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00012-00010736-00011105 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qk2gi1XN5uo-00197-00150408-00152427 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00198-00152428-00152775 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00199-00152776-00152895 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00200-00152896-00153471 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00201-00153472-00154202 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00202-00154203-00154227 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00203-00154228-00154511 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00204-00154512-00155289 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00205-00155290-00155954 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00206-00155955-00156543 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00207-00156544-00156764 oh qk2gi1XN5uo-00208-00156765-00157166 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00209-00157167-00157577 what qk2gi1XN5uo-00210-00157578-00160047 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00211-00160048-00160189 yes qk2gi1XN5uo-00213-00164136-00164427 yes qk2gi1XN5uo-00214-00164428-00166743 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00215-00166744-00167219 what qk2gi1XN5uo-00217-00171152-00172270 oh qk2gi1XN5uo-00218-00172271-00173878 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00219-00173879-00174057 foreign qk2gi1XN5uo-00220-00174058-00175326 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00221-00175327-00175434 what 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qk2gi1XN5uo-00245-00189079-00190543 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00246-00190544-00190845 hmm qk2gi1XN5uo-00247-00190846-00191855 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00248-00191856-00192676 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00249-00192677-00192714 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00250-00192715-00193911 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00251-00193912-00194058 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00252-00194059-00195054 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00253-00195055-00195384 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00254-00195385-00195605 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00255-00195606-00195770 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00256-00195771-00196295 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00257-00196296-00196521 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00258-00196522-00197518 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00259-00197519-00197735 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00260-00197736-00198112 uh qk2gi1XN5uo-00261-00198113-00198412 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00262-00198413-00198436 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00263-00198437-00199023 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00264-00199024-00199230 what qk2gi1XN5uo-00265-00199231-00201386 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00266-00201387-00202023 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00267-00202024-00202695 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00268-00202696-00203326 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00269-00203327-00203519 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00270-00203520-00204370 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00271-00204371-00204416 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00272-00204417-00204658 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00273-00204659-00205182 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00274-00205183-00205772 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00275-00205773-00207327 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00276-00207328-00208629 oh qk2gi1XN5uo-00277-00208630-00209382 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00278-00209383-00209607 one qk2gi1XN5uo-00279-00209608-00210409 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00280-00210410-00211109 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00281-00211110-00211163 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00282-00211164-00211788 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00283-00211789-00212169 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00284-00212171-00212228 [Applause] qk2gi1XN5uo-00285-00212229-00214517 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00286-00214519-00214903 [Music] qk2gi1XN5uo-00287-00214904-00215204 is qlpszQbtCYE-00000-00001071-00001278 good morning good afternoon or good qlpszQbtCYE-00001-00001279-00001454 evening depending on where you are in qlpszQbtCYE-00002-00001455-00001566 the world qlpszQbtCYE-00003-00001567-00001839 on behalf of usaid feed the future qlpszQbtCYE-00004-00001839-00001991 and agrilinks i welcome you to our qlpszQbtCYE-00005-00001992-00002223 webinar the importance of timely qlpszQbtCYE-00006-00002224-00002439 analyses for decision making during a qlpszQbtCYE-00007-00002440-00002575 period of crisis qlpszQbtCYE-00008-00002576-00002863 i am michael saltz with agrilinks before qlpszQbtCYE-00009-00002864-00003055 we begin i want to orient you to the qlpszQbtCYE-00010-00003056-00003270 blue jeans platform qlpszQbtCYE-00011-00003271-00003390 on the right side of your screen you'll qlpszQbtCYE-00012-00003392-00003559 see most of your controls qlpszQbtCYE-00013-00003560-00003751 first please use the chat to introduce qlpszQbtCYE-00014-00003752-00003886 yourself and network with colleagues qlpszQbtCYE-00015-00003887-00004086 from around the world qlpszQbtCYE-00016-00004087-00004311 to ask questions please use the q a qlpszQbtCYE-00017-00004312-00004502 button on the bottom right please qlpszQbtCYE-00018-00004503-00004711 indicate your question is for or let us qlpszQbtCYE-00019-00004712-00004911 know if it's for the full group qlpszQbtCYE-00020-00004912-00005086 feel free to upload questions you want qlpszQbtCYE-00021-00005087-00005183 answered qlpszQbtCYE-00022-00005184-00005335 and you can ask questions throughout the qlpszQbtCYE-00023-00005336-00005431 event qlpszQbtCYE-00024-00005432-00005622 our q a session will be at the end of qlpszQbtCYE-00025-00005623-00005847 the webinar if the presentation is too qlpszQbtCYE-00026-00005848-00005975 small on your screen you can use the qlpszQbtCYE-00027-00005976-00006134 slide bar at the bottom of the window to qlpszQbtCYE-00028-00006135-00006302 adjust the view qlpszQbtCYE-00029-00006303-00006495 lastly we are recording this webinar and qlpszQbtCYE-00030-00006495-00006710 will email you the post event resources qlpszQbtCYE-00031-00006711-00006887 as soon as they are available qlpszQbtCYE-00032-00006888-00007063 you can also find the resources at qlpszQbtCYE-00033-00007064-00007327 agrilinks.org when they are ready qlpszQbtCYE-00034-00007328-00007487 thank you for your attention qlpszQbtCYE-00035-00007488-00007742 i will now pass it to usaids alejandro qlpszQbtCYE-00036-00007743-00008246 valencia qlpszQbtCYE-00037-00008247-00008519 good morning and welcome everyone thank qlpszQbtCYE-00038-00008520-00008759 you very much michael um qlpszQbtCYE-00039-00008760-00008942 you guys want to get us started and qlpszQbtCYE-00040-00008943-00009174 practicing on the chat function tell us qlpszQbtCYE-00041-00009175-00009335 kindly in the chat where you're qlpszQbtCYE-00042-00009336-00009574 connecting from um as michael said my qlpszQbtCYE-00043-00009575-00009767 name is alejandro valencia i am a qlpszQbtCYE-00044-00009768-00009959 knowledge management and organizational qlpszQbtCYE-00045-00009960-00010142 learning advisor at usaid's resilience qlpszQbtCYE-00046-00010143-00010374 and food security qlpszQbtCYE-00047-00010375-00010567 bureau and i will be monitoring today's qlpszQbtCYE-00048-00010568-00010687 webinar qlpszQbtCYE-00049-00010688-00010951 i am joined by a great panel today qlpszQbtCYE-00050-00010952-00011103 that will be discussing the importance qlpszQbtCYE-00051-00011104-00011335 of timely analyses for decision making qlpszQbtCYE-00052-00011336-00011535 during a period of crisis qlpszQbtCYE-00053-00011536-00011710 in the context of this month's qlpszQbtCYE-00054-00011711-00011846 agrilink's qlpszQbtCYE-00055-00011847-00012095 theme month on the impacts of high food qlpszQbtCYE-00056-00012096-00012367 fuel and fertilizer costs qlpszQbtCYE-00057-00012368-00012631 many of you might already have seen qlpszQbtCYE-00058-00012632-00012799 these posts but if you haven't i really qlpszQbtCYE-00059-00012800-00012983 advise you to go to the crisis in focus qlpszQbtCYE-00060-00012984-00013175 page that we have there qlpszQbtCYE-00061-00013176-00013519 uh with content related to the ukraine qlpszQbtCYE-00062-00013519-00013783 impacts and it's on agrilinks.org qlpszQbtCYE-00063-00013784-00014086 the link will be shared qlpszQbtCYE-00064-00014087-00014430 on the chat um so qlpszQbtCYE-00065-00014431-00014671 i would like to pass it on qlpszQbtCYE-00066-00014672-00014943 uh today oh as i mentioned uh the first qlpszQbtCYE-00067-00014944-00015111 six sixty minutes are going to be qlpszQbtCYE-00068-00015112-00015375 dedicated to presentations um and then qlpszQbtCYE-00069-00015376-00015607 after that we're gonna have 30 minutes qlpszQbtCYE-00070-00015608-00015838 uh dedicated to any questions you may qlpszQbtCYE-00071-00015840-00016094 have so uh as we want to keep this qlpszQbtCYE-00072-00016095-00016238 interactive please send us your qlpszQbtCYE-00073-00016240-00016399 questions via chat qlpszQbtCYE-00074-00016400-00016622 somebody from the lovely team at qlpszQbtCYE-00075-00016623-00016807 agrilinks is going to qlpszQbtCYE-00076-00016808-00017135 monitor that chat uh so now i'd like to qlpszQbtCYE-00077-00017136-00017439 pass on the mic to chris uh hilbrenner qlpszQbtCYE-00078-00017440-00017647 uh division chief of the analysis and qlpszQbtCYE-00079-00017648-00017847 learning division at usa's resilience qlpszQbtCYE-00080-00017848-00018111 and food security bureau qlpszQbtCYE-00081-00018112-00018263 i would like to ask him to get us qlpszQbtCYE-00082-00018264-00018447 started with opening remarks so chris qlpszQbtCYE-00083-00018448-00018711 can i please ask you to unmute qlpszQbtCYE-00084-00018712-00018911 great thanks alejandro qlpszQbtCYE-00085-00018912-00019143 and welcome everyone it's great to see qlpszQbtCYE-00086-00019144-00019230 uh qlpszQbtCYE-00087-00019231-00019375 such a large turnout for this qlpszQbtCYE-00088-00019376-00019519 presentation qlpszQbtCYE-00089-00019520-00019727 so as alejandro mentioned qlpszQbtCYE-00090-00019728-00019983 i'm the division chief for analysis and qlpszQbtCYE-00091-00019984-00020279 learning at usaid's bureau for qlpszQbtCYE-00092-00020280-00020447 security qlpszQbtCYE-00093-00020448-00020711 and i'm excited to kick off today's qlpszQbtCYE-00094-00020712-00020950 discussion qlpszQbtCYE-00095-00020951-00021199 as many of you are aware the global food qlpszQbtCYE-00096-00021200-00021471 security situation we face today is qlpszQbtCYE-00097-00021472-00021630 daunting qlpszQbtCYE-00098-00021631-00021911 following a coveted 19 pandemic that qlpszQbtCYE-00099-00021912-00022158 pushed 100 million additional people qlpszQbtCYE-00100-00022159-00022358 into poverty and hunger qlpszQbtCYE-00101-00022359-00022519 there have been a range of additional qlpszQbtCYE-00102-00022520-00022807 shocks over the last year including qlpszQbtCYE-00103-00022808-00023007 restrictions on chinese fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00104-00023008-00023119 exports qlpszQbtCYE-00105-00023120-00023319 and russia's invasion of ukraine that qlpszQbtCYE-00106-00023320-00023550 have driven global commodity prices to qlpszQbtCYE-00107-00023551-00023775 record levels qlpszQbtCYE-00108-00023776-00024142 and against this backdrop timely qlpszQbtCYE-00109-00024143-00024463 analysis is critical for governments qlpszQbtCYE-00110-00024464-00024647 donors and for other stakeholders who qlpszQbtCYE-00111-00024648-00024822 are trying to make decisions about qlpszQbtCYE-00112-00024823-00025135 policy and about response qlpszQbtCYE-00113-00025136-00025399 for example given the range of shocks qlpszQbtCYE-00114-00025400-00025646 that that have occurred which are likely qlpszQbtCYE-00115-00025647-00025870 to have the largest impacts on poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00116-00025872-00026070 hunger and malnutrition which qlpszQbtCYE-00117-00026072-00026343 populations are most affected qlpszQbtCYE-00118-00026344-00026574 what tools and resources exist to help qlpszQbtCYE-00119-00026575-00026974 decision makers formulate their response qlpszQbtCYE-00120-00026975-00027207 so today we have an excellent panel that qlpszQbtCYE-00121-00027208-00027318 i think qlpszQbtCYE-00122-00027319-00027599 can help us to start to answer qlpszQbtCYE-00123-00027600-00027807 these questions qlpszQbtCYE-00124-00027808-00028014 we'll begin with remarks from james qlpszQbtCYE-00125-00028016-00028262 thurlow a senior research fellow at the qlpszQbtCYE-00126-00028263-00028455 international food policy research qlpszQbtCYE-00127-00028456-00028567 institute qlpszQbtCYE-00128-00028568-00028783 and james will provide an overview of a qlpszQbtCYE-00129-00028783-00029118 series of country modeling exercises qlpszQbtCYE-00130-00029119-00029462 jointly funded by usaid and fcdo qlpszQbtCYE-00131-00029463-00029951 that aim to unpack how high global food qlpszQbtCYE-00132-00029952-00030239 fuel and fertilizer prices are impacting qlpszQbtCYE-00133-00030239-00030495 household well-being qlpszQbtCYE-00134-00030495-00030727 james will then be followed by usman qlpszQbtCYE-00135-00030727-00030951 badyan the executive director of qlpszQbtCYE-00136-00030952-00031318 academia 2063 who will hone in on the qlpszQbtCYE-00137-00031319-00031535 impacts of high commodity prices in qlpszQbtCYE-00138-00031536-00031662 africa qlpszQbtCYE-00139-00031663-00031862 and then upendra singh the head of qlpszQbtCYE-00140-00031863-00032095 research at the international fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00141-00032095-00032302 development center will share his qlpszQbtCYE-00142-00032303-00032518 reflections on how we can support qlpszQbtCYE-00143-00032519-00032718 improved decision making with regards to qlpszQbtCYE-00144-00032719-00032967 fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-00145-00032968-00033143 again as alejandro mentioned following qlpszQbtCYE-00146-00033144-00033295 these presentations we'll have an qlpszQbtCYE-00147-00033296-00033439 opportunity qlpszQbtCYE-00148-00033440-00033623 in discussion with qlpszQbtCYE-00149-00033624-00033879 panelists and our attendees qlpszQbtCYE-00150-00033880-00034143 and then have closing remarks qlpszQbtCYE-00151-00034144-00034518 from alan toliveri from the agriculture qlpszQbtCYE-00152-00034519-00034879 research and evidence division at fcdo qlpszQbtCYE-00153-00034880-00035127 so with that a big thank you in advance qlpszQbtCYE-00154-00035128-00035311 to both our panelists and to our qlpszQbtCYE-00155-00035312-00035567 attendees i think this is a critically qlpszQbtCYE-00156-00035568-00035839 important conversation as we grapple qlpszQbtCYE-00157-00035840-00036246 with the food security crisis before us qlpszQbtCYE-00158-00036247-00036439 and with that i'll hand the microphone qlpszQbtCYE-00159-00036440-00036583 off to james to kick off the qlpszQbtCYE-00160-00036584-00036911 presentation qlpszQbtCYE-00161-00036912-00037151 well thanks chris um as chris mentioned qlpszQbtCYE-00162-00037152-00037295 i'm going to qlpszQbtCYE-00163-00037296-00037518 present results from some recent qlpszQbtCYE-00164-00037519-00037751 estimates of ours on the impacts of the qlpszQbtCYE-00165-00037752-00037927 current crisis on poverty and food qlpszQbtCYE-00166-00037928-00038167 security in lower income countries and qlpszQbtCYE-00167-00038168-00038383 this is work i'm i head up before's qlpszQbtCYE-00168-00038384-00038543 country modeling team but this is work qlpszQbtCYE-00169-00038544-00038662 done with many of my colleagues qlpszQbtCYE-00170-00038663-00038879 including particularly shinshendiao and qlpszQbtCYE-00171-00038880-00039127 paul de roche and this is work funded as qlpszQbtCYE-00172-00039128-00039343 chris said by usaid fcdo and also the qlpszQbtCYE-00173-00039344-00039695 gates foundation next slide please qlpszQbtCYE-00174-00039696-00039911 so one of the key decision support tools qlpszQbtCYE-00175-00039912-00040102 that we use at ifpre that we have at qlpszQbtCYE-00176-00040103-00040374 fpre are our models our global and and qlpszQbtCYE-00177-00040375-00040535 our country models qlpszQbtCYE-00178-00040536-00040679 and these are particularly important qlpszQbtCYE-00179-00040680-00040943 tools for us in times of crisis when we qlpszQbtCYE-00180-00040944-00041158 need to do rapid response analysis when qlpszQbtCYE-00181-00041159-00041415 we are desperate to anticipate the qlpszQbtCYE-00182-00041416-00041702 impacts of of a crisis and to think qlpszQbtCYE-00183-00041703-00041815 through what qlpszQbtCYE-00184-00041816-00042007 what actions should be taken qlpszQbtCYE-00185-00042008-00042143 and so this is the approach that we've qlpszQbtCYE-00186-00042144-00042351 taken in this series of country case qlpszQbtCYE-00187-00042352-00042590 studies that we're conducting um qlpszQbtCYE-00188-00042591-00042758 in a number of lower low and lower qlpszQbtCYE-00189-00042759-00043023 middle lower middle income countries um qlpszQbtCYE-00190-00043024-00043239 we're using our economy-wide our country qlpszQbtCYE-00191-00043240-00043423 economy-wide models to look at the qlpszQbtCYE-00192-00043424-00043671 impacts of world market shocks and to qlpszQbtCYE-00193-00043672-00043935 simulate what those economic impacts qlpszQbtCYE-00194-00043936-00044151 might be and to look at different policy qlpszQbtCYE-00195-00044152-00044327 response options qlpszQbtCYE-00196-00044328-00044527 and this broadly defines this two-phased qlpszQbtCYE-00197-00044528-00044727 approach that we're taking much of the qlpszQbtCYE-00198-00044728-00044902 work that we've done qlpszQbtCYE-00199-00044903-00045095 up until the end of june was estimating qlpszQbtCYE-00200-00045096-00045343 the impacts of the crisis on qlpszQbtCYE-00201-00045344-00045583 on now 19 countries qlpszQbtCYE-00202-00045584-00045839 and and what we've been doing in july is qlpszQbtCYE-00203-00045840-00046055 looking at different policy options and qlpszQbtCYE-00204-00046056-00046174 thinking about what are some of the most qlpszQbtCYE-00205-00046175-00046407 cost effective ways of trying to reach qlpszQbtCYE-00206-00046408-00046639 all of the affected population groups if qlpszQbtCYE-00207-00046640-00046830 you want more in what i'm going to focus qlpszQbtCYE-00208-00046831-00047062 on today is just the impact assessments qlpszQbtCYE-00209-00047063-00047183 because we don't have a great deal of qlpszQbtCYE-00210-00047184-00047423 time so just the phase 1 results those qlpszQbtCYE-00211-00047424-00047679 19 countries results if you want further qlpszQbtCYE-00212-00047680-00047902 information you can visit the free qlpszQbtCYE-00213-00047903-00048079 website and agrilinks websites where qlpszQbtCYE-00214-00048080-00048207 we're going to talk about where we talk qlpszQbtCYE-00215-00048208-00048430 about individual countries next slide qlpszQbtCYE-00216-00048431-00048767 please qlpszQbtCYE-00217-00048768-00048958 so um what are the shocks what are the qlpszQbtCYE-00218-00048959-00049095 impacts and what are the outcomes that qlpszQbtCYE-00219-00049096-00049374 we are tracking or analyzing so on the qlpszQbtCYE-00220-00049375-00049567 left-hand side we talk about the shocks qlpszQbtCYE-00221-00049568-00049695 that are being accounted for in the qlpszQbtCYE-00222-00049696-00049902 analysis we're looking at changes in qlpszQbtCYE-00223-00049903-00050183 world prices for food fuels and qlpszQbtCYE-00224-00050184-00050358 fertilizers and we're imposing these qlpszQbtCYE-00225-00050359-00050558 world price shocks on the model these qlpszQbtCYE-00226-00050559-00050718 are the drivers of change in our qlpszQbtCYE-00227-00050719-00050927 analysis and you can see in the figure qlpszQbtCYE-00228-00050928-00051111 on the bottom left these are the qlpszQbtCYE-00229-00051112-00051390 estimated uh changes in prices from uh qlpszQbtCYE-00230-00051391-00051614 from the world bank from june last year qlpszQbtCYE-00231-00051615-00051838 to the end of april this year qlpszQbtCYE-00232-00051839-00052038 broken down by two periods before and qlpszQbtCYE-00233-00052039-00052294 after russia's invasion of ukraine um qlpszQbtCYE-00234-00052295-00052519 and you can see that say for wheat and qlpszQbtCYE-00235-00052520-00052687 for fertilizer right on the far right qlpszQbtCYE-00236-00052688-00052887 hand side prices have doubled they've qlpszQbtCYE-00237-00052888-00053094 increased by a hundred percent in the qlpszQbtCYE-00238-00053095-00053287 case of wheat the green box is telling qlpszQbtCYE-00239-00053288-00053479 us that most of those price changes have qlpszQbtCYE-00240-00053479-00053750 happened since since the beginning of qlpszQbtCYE-00241-00053751-00053894 february this year qlpszQbtCYE-00242-00053895-00054087 and but you can also see that much of qlpszQbtCYE-00243-00054088-00054238 the increase in fertilizer prices qlpszQbtCYE-00244-00054239-00054487 started last year do we impose these qlpszQbtCYE-00245-00054488-00054791 shocks on the the models the question is qlpszQbtCYE-00246-00054791-00055007 what determines the impacts that we then qlpszQbtCYE-00247-00055008-00055182 observe within these tools that we are qlpszQbtCYE-00248-00055183-00055335 reporting well there are a number of qlpszQbtCYE-00249-00055336-00055511 considerations that we need to take into qlpszQbtCYE-00250-00055512-00055766 account the first is obviously what is qlpszQbtCYE-00251-00055767-00055975 the share of these affected commodities qlpszQbtCYE-00252-00055976-00056175 whose prices are rising in the total qlpszQbtCYE-00253-00056176-00056366 trade for individual countries and qlpszQbtCYE-00254-00056367-00056575 that's going to vary a lot generally qlpszQbtCYE-00255-00056576-00056726 speaking though for most low-income qlpszQbtCYE-00256-00056727-00056975 countries fuel petroleum products are a qlpszQbtCYE-00257-00056976-00057159 very large share of the overall cost of qlpszQbtCYE-00258-00057160-00057359 imports for a country qlpszQbtCYE-00259-00057360-00057607 and so changes in fuel prices can have qlpszQbtCYE-00260-00057608-00057926 very large economy-wide impacts on on qlpszQbtCYE-00261-00057927-00058126 individual countries qlpszQbtCYE-00262-00058127-00058279 obviously related to that is how qlpszQbtCYE-00263-00058279-00058511 important are those imports relative to qlpszQbtCYE-00264-00058512-00058687 domestically produced goods so for qlpszQbtCYE-00265-00058688-00058894 example if you're nigeria qlpszQbtCYE-00266-00058895-00059071 and you produce a lot of your own qlpszQbtCYE-00267-00059072-00059230 fertilizer then changes in world qlpszQbtCYE-00268-00059232-00059430 fertilizer prices may be less important qlpszQbtCYE-00269-00059432-00059638 for you than they are for a country qlpszQbtCYE-00270-00059639-00059838 let's say like malawi that imports most qlpszQbtCYE-00271-00059839-00060071 of its fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00272-00060072-00060215 the same would go for wheat so for qlpszQbtCYE-00273-00060216-00060366 example a country like egypt which qlpszQbtCYE-00274-00060367-00060623 imports most of its wheat um might not qlpszQbtCYE-00275-00060624-00060791 might be worse affected by changing qlpszQbtCYE-00276-00060791-00060999 wheat prices than say a country like qlpszQbtCYE-00277-00061000-00061175 egypt that produces more of its own qlpszQbtCYE-00278-00061176-00061287 wheat qlpszQbtCYE-00279-00061288-00061471 the second question is how important are qlpszQbtCYE-00280-00061472-00061663 those commodities in the overall level qlpszQbtCYE-00281-00061664-00061879 of production or the consumer baskets in qlpszQbtCYE-00282-00061879-00062054 the country so what we find in many qlpszQbtCYE-00283-00062055-00062294 lower income countries egypt aside that qlpszQbtCYE-00284-00062295-00062479 although wheat prices are rising wheat qlpszQbtCYE-00285-00062479-00062742 itself and wheat flour and even bread qlpszQbtCYE-00286-00062744-00062926 are not a particularly large component qlpszQbtCYE-00287-00062927-00063119 in consumer baskets i mean there are qlpszQbtCYE-00288-00063120-00063303 population groups like urban households qlpszQbtCYE-00289-00063304-00063503 where bread is a more significant qlpszQbtCYE-00290-00063504-00063726 consumption item but for remote rural qlpszQbtCYE-00291-00063727-00063942 households that's less true and so we qlpszQbtCYE-00292-00063944-00064166 need to take that into account qlpszQbtCYE-00293-00064167-00064359 and then finally you know how much qlpszQbtCYE-00294-00064360-00064526 fertilizer were countries using before qlpszQbtCYE-00295-00064527-00064687 the crisis and that'll determine how qlpszQbtCYE-00296-00064688-00064823 dependent their current levels of qlpszQbtCYE-00297-00064824-00065063 production are on on fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00298-00065064-00065206 obviously related to that is how qlpszQbtCYE-00299-00065207-00065399 effective is fertilizer and raising crop qlpszQbtCYE-00300-00065400-00065623 yields and how sensitive is fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00301-00065624-00065847 demand to an increase in prices but qlpszQbtCYE-00302-00065848-00066023 we're going to take that analysis into qlpszQbtCYE-00303-00066024-00066175 account so we're not just looking at the qlpszQbtCYE-00304-00066176-00066391 immediate effects of rising world prices qlpszQbtCYE-00305-00066392-00066567 but also the knock-on effects of higher qlpszQbtCYE-00306-00066568-00066847 fertilizer prices on fertilizer use and qlpszQbtCYE-00307-00066848-00067006 production so we're thinking roughly qlpszQbtCYE-00308-00067007-00067223 what's happening to countries this year qlpszQbtCYE-00309-00067224-00067479 within this one-year time horizon qlpszQbtCYE-00310-00067480-00067671 the outcomes that we report include qlpszQbtCYE-00311-00067672-00067855 outcomes at the economy level changes in qlpszQbtCYE-00312-00067856-00068071 national and agri-food system gdp for qlpszQbtCYE-00313-00068072-00068303 example as well as at the population or qlpszQbtCYE-00314-00068304-00068479 individual level changes in poverty and qlpszQbtCYE-00315-00068480-00068631 food security and here we're going to qlpszQbtCYE-00316-00068632-00068838 look at hunger and diet quality is two qlpszQbtCYE-00317-00068839-00069038 key outcomes i'm actually just going to qlpszQbtCYE-00318-00069039-00069247 focus on the population outcomes in this qlpszQbtCYE-00319-00069248-00069647 presentation next slide please qlpszQbtCYE-00320-00069648-00069823 so we start with what are we finding in qlpszQbtCYE-00321-00069824-00069991 terms of the impacts of the crisis on qlpszQbtCYE-00322-00069992-00070103 poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00323-00070104-00070343 and here poverty means is a household qlpszQbtCYE-00324-00070344-00070591 consuming enough to be above or below qlpszQbtCYE-00325-00070592-00070831 the um enough to be above the poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00326-00070832-00071006 line and the poverty line here is the qlpszQbtCYE-00327-00071007-00071279 dollar ninety a day uh poverty line qlpszQbtCYE-00328-00071280-00071423 on the right hand side is how we're qlpszQbtCYE-00329-00071424-00071559 going to be presenting the results in qlpszQbtCYE-00330-00071560-00071735 the next three slides and so it's worth qlpszQbtCYE-00331-00071736-00071887 just spending a second into qlpszQbtCYE-00332-00071888-00072111 understanding how to interpret it so for qlpszQbtCYE-00333-00072112-00072255 example on the right hand side on this qlpszQbtCYE-00334-00072256-00072391 slide we're looking at the impacts of qlpszQbtCYE-00335-00072392-00072559 the world price changes on national qlpszQbtCYE-00336-00072560-00072743 poverty head count rates the share of qlpszQbtCYE-00337-00072744-00072950 the population below the poverty line qlpszQbtCYE-00338-00072951-00073055 and you can see in the case of qlpszQbtCYE-00339-00073056-00073231 bangladesh which is the first country on qlpszQbtCYE-00340-00073232-00073511 this list of 19 that poverty goes up by qlpszQbtCYE-00341-00073512-00073831 3.3 as our model suggests that poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00342-00073832-00074071 goes up by 3.3 percent once we've taken qlpszQbtCYE-00343-00074072-00074255 all those considerations we discussed on qlpszQbtCYE-00344-00074256-00074479 the previous slide into account qlpszQbtCYE-00345-00074480-00074655 and that translates to about five qlpszQbtCYE-00346-00074656-00074943 million more poor people in bangladesh qlpszQbtCYE-00347-00074944-00075167 as a result of this crisis qlpszQbtCYE-00348-00075168-00075382 we also decompose what's driving that qlpszQbtCYE-00349-00075383-00075662 increase in poverty the brown bar is the qlpszQbtCYE-00350-00075663-00075855 increase in poverty driven by rising qlpszQbtCYE-00351-00075856-00076094 world food prices the green is the qlpszQbtCYE-00352-00076095-00076287 fertilizer price increase world qlpszQbtCYE-00353-00076288-00076503 fertilizer price increase and the gray qlpszQbtCYE-00354-00076504-00076719 box is the rising fuel prices or qlpszQbtCYE-00355-00076720-00076999 petroleum products oil broadly defined qlpszQbtCYE-00356-00077000-00077167 and so what you can see here for example qlpszQbtCYE-00357-00077168-00077335 in the case of bangladesh is that most qlpszQbtCYE-00358-00077336-00077511 of the increase in poverty is driven by qlpszQbtCYE-00359-00077512-00077711 rising food prices but that is by no qlpszQbtCYE-00360-00077712-00077959 means true in every single country there qlpszQbtCYE-00361-00077960-00078199 is a lot of variation across all of the qlpszQbtCYE-00362-00078200-00078382 countries that we're looking at and that qlpszQbtCYE-00363-00078383-00078511 really cautions against drawing qlpszQbtCYE-00364-00078512-00078687 generalized conclusions about what the qlpszQbtCYE-00365-00078688-00078959 crisis means for low-income countries qlpszQbtCYE-00366-00078960-00079215 what we do see however in across all 19 qlpszQbtCYE-00367-00079216-00079447 countries is an increase in poverty so qlpszQbtCYE-00368-00079448-00079743 this is definitely qlpszQbtCYE-00369-00079744-00080006 that worsens poverty in in developing qlpszQbtCYE-00370-00080007-00080199 countries across the 19 countries we qlpszQbtCYE-00371-00080200-00080326 look at for example there's a qlpszQbtCYE-00372-00080327-00080575 significant 27 million more people qlpszQbtCYE-00373-00080576-00080799 pushed into poverty as a result of these qlpszQbtCYE-00374-00080800-00081038 rising prices qlpszQbtCYE-00375-00081039-00081182 if we dig a little deeper we can see qlpszQbtCYE-00376-00081183-00081311 that most of the people falling into qlpszQbtCYE-00377-00081312-00081494 poverty on rural areas about three qlpszQbtCYE-00378-00081495-00081687 quarters of them and we see that qlpszQbtCYE-00379-00081688-00081959 fertilizer prices are the main driver of qlpszQbtCYE-00380-00081960-00082206 the increase in rural poverty in rural qlpszQbtCYE-00381-00082207-00082431 poverty whereas it's fuel prices for qlpszQbtCYE-00382-00082432-00082662 urban poverty i didn't show it here but qlpszQbtCYE-00383-00082663-00082815 fuel prices are actually the major qlpszQbtCYE-00384-00082816-00083031 driver of declining economic activity qlpszQbtCYE-00385-00083032-00083215 overall across the entire economy and qlpszQbtCYE-00386-00083216-00083399 that's because fuel is such an important qlpszQbtCYE-00387-00083400-00083638 uh input into so many sectors but qlpszQbtCYE-00388-00083639-00083871 particularly within the urban economy qlpszQbtCYE-00389-00083872-00084038 what we can see here in this little bar qlpszQbtCYE-00390-00084039-00084335 chart at the bottom is that rising fuel qlpszQbtCYE-00391-00084336-00084550 prices are a big driver of the increase qlpszQbtCYE-00392-00084551-00084775 in poverty but it's broadly divided qlpszQbtCYE-00393-00084776-00084975 across the three the rising food fuel qlpszQbtCYE-00394-00084976-00085423 and fertilizer prices next slide please qlpszQbtCYE-00395-00085424-00085591 the situation changes when we look at qlpszQbtCYE-00396-00085592-00085838 hunger in most countries again we do see qlpszQbtCYE-00397-00085839-00085982 hunger rising qlpszQbtCYE-00398-00085983-00086126 in all of the countries that we look at qlpszQbtCYE-00399-00086127-00086326 and again we see very large variation qlpszQbtCYE-00400-00086327-00086518 across countries when we talk about qlpszQbtCYE-00401-00086519-00086694 hunger we're asking not just not as a qlpszQbtCYE-00402-00086695-00086903 household's total consumption above the qlpszQbtCYE-00403-00086904-00087087 poverty line or below the poverty line qlpszQbtCYE-00404-00087088-00087255 but is the household able to meet a qlpszQbtCYE-00405-00087256-00087471 minimum calorie consumption threshold so qlpszQbtCYE-00406-00087472-00087615 we're starting to zoom in on very qlpszQbtCYE-00407-00087616-00087847 particular products calorie heavy qlpszQbtCYE-00408-00087848-00088023 products and obviously food products in qlpszQbtCYE-00409-00088024-00088255 particular and so here we start to see qlpszQbtCYE-00410-00088256-00088479 how fuel prices which affects the qlpszQbtCYE-00411-00088480-00088662 economy overall qlpszQbtCYE-00412-00088663-00088847 is playing a less important role and qlpszQbtCYE-00413-00088848-00088999 it's the fuel and the food and qlpszQbtCYE-00414-00089000-00089135 fertilizer price particularly the qlpszQbtCYE-00415-00089136-00089335 fertilizer prices that are having a much qlpszQbtCYE-00416-00089336-00089575 larger effect they're the primary driver qlpszQbtCYE-00417-00089576-00089838 of the increase in undernourishment and qlpszQbtCYE-00418-00089839-00090062 the reason for that is because our qlpszQbtCYE-00419-00090063-00090382 fertilizer is more directly affecting qlpszQbtCYE-00420-00090383-00090606 food production in countries and raising qlpszQbtCYE-00421-00090607-00090806 prices particularly for the cereal qlpszQbtCYE-00422-00090807-00091071 intensive the calorie intensive crops qlpszQbtCYE-00423-00091072-00091223 and so at the bottom we can see that the qlpszQbtCYE-00424-00091224-00091391 rising fertilizer prices account for qlpszQbtCYE-00425-00091392-00091647 almost half of the increase in hunger as qlpszQbtCYE-00426-00091648-00091871 a result of the crisis same shocks but qlpszQbtCYE-00427-00091872-00092015 we're looking at a different outcome and qlpszQbtCYE-00428-00092016-00092311 therefore different drivers have um have qlpszQbtCYE-00429-00092312-00092711 a different importance next slide please qlpszQbtCYE-00430-00092712-00092911 when we look at diets we see diet qlpszQbtCYE-00431-00092912-00093087 deterioration across many countries what qlpszQbtCYE-00432-00093088-00093262 do we mean by diet deterioration well qlpszQbtCYE-00433-00093263-00093415 when we talk about diet quality we're qlpszQbtCYE-00434-00093416-00093599 asking does a household consume enough qlpszQbtCYE-00435-00093600-00093767 to meet the recommended levels of qlpszQbtCYE-00436-00093768-00093903 consumption qlpszQbtCYE-00437-00093904-00094079 across the six major food group it's qlpszQbtCYE-00438-00094080-00094231 across six major food groups and we're qlpszQbtCYE-00439-00094232-00094406 drawing and we're going to compare that qlpszQbtCYE-00440-00094407-00094655 basically to the recommended levels of qlpszQbtCYE-00441-00094656-00094806 consumption across these different food qlpszQbtCYE-00442-00094807-00095023 groups as estimated from the eat lancet qlpszQbtCYE-00443-00095024-00095135 diet qlpszQbtCYE-00444-00095136-00095287 and what we see across countries again qlpszQbtCYE-00445-00095288-00095447 is diet quality worsening for many qlpszQbtCYE-00446-00095448-00095599 countries what that means then is that qlpszQbtCYE-00447-00095600-00095806 more individuals are becoming deprived qlpszQbtCYE-00448-00095807-00096031 and at least one more one additional qlpszQbtCYE-00449-00096032-00096294 food group so if you were meeting um the qlpszQbtCYE-00450-00096295-00096462 needs for all six food groups now you qlpszQbtCYE-00451-00096463-00096687 might have five or food group four food qlpszQbtCYE-00452-00096688-00096838 groups that you are meeting the needs of qlpszQbtCYE-00453-00096839-00097015 and so you've become relatively more qlpszQbtCYE-00454-00097016-00097247 deprived your diet has deteriorated qlpszQbtCYE-00455-00097248-00097447 what we do see here is that higher food qlpszQbtCYE-00456-00097448-00097647 prices overwhelmingly are driving the qlpszQbtCYE-00457-00097648-00097823 deterioration of diets and the reason qlpszQbtCYE-00458-00097824-00098023 for that is that increase in edible oil qlpszQbtCYE-00459-00098024-00098271 prices which are particularly important qlpszQbtCYE-00460-00098272-00098574 for a a healthier diet um but where many qlpszQbtCYE-00461-00098575-00098791 countries many um and but the price of qlpszQbtCYE-00462-00098792-00098999 those edible oils have risen grows qlpszQbtCYE-00463-00099000-00099174 dramatically during the crisis and so qlpszQbtCYE-00464-00099175-00099279 this has had a knock-on effect qlpszQbtCYE-00465-00099280-00099511 particularly on diets i should emphasize qlpszQbtCYE-00466-00099512-00099679 that diet deterioration is not just qlpszQbtCYE-00467-00099680-00099887 amongst the poor in fact it's it's qlpszQbtCYE-00468-00099888-00100111 disproportionately amongst the urban and qlpszQbtCYE-00469-00100112-00100326 the um and the non-poor and that's qlpszQbtCYE-00470-00100327-00100511 because they had better diets to begin qlpszQbtCYE-00471-00100512-00100671 with and therefore more scope for their qlpszQbtCYE-00472-00100672-00100855 diets to deteriorate the opposite is qlpszQbtCYE-00473-00100856-00101231 true for the whirlpool next slide please qlpszQbtCYE-00474-00101232-00101406 and so finally what are the headlines a qlpszQbtCYE-00475-00101407-00101550 quick summary of the impact analysis qlpszQbtCYE-00476-00101551-00101679 that i've presented today clearly qlpszQbtCYE-00477-00101680-00101838 agri-food systems are being badly qlpszQbtCYE-00478-00101839-00102031 affected disproportionately affected but qlpszQbtCYE-00479-00102032-00102247 there's a lot of country uh variation so qlpszQbtCYE-00480-00102248-00102454 we should avoid those generalizations qlpszQbtCYE-00481-00102455-00102615 large impacts on household welfare qlpszQbtCYE-00482-00102616-00102823 particularly in rural areas what we're qlpszQbtCYE-00483-00102824-00102982 seeing is that rising water fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00484-00102983-00103134 prices are really driving the increase qlpszQbtCYE-00485-00103135-00103318 in poverty and hunger whereas it's qlpszQbtCYE-00486-00103319-00103510 rising world food prices that are qlpszQbtCYE-00487-00103511-00103751 causing diets to deteriorate a sneak qlpszQbtCYE-00488-00103752-00103910 peek of the policy analysis because it qlpszQbtCYE-00489-00103911-00104158 draws directly on these findings is qlpszQbtCYE-00490-00104159-00104430 we're finding that cash transfers are qlpszQbtCYE-00491-00104431-00104630 more effective at offsetting the poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00492-00104631-00104839 impacts um but we need those for those qlpszQbtCYE-00493-00104840-00105175 more precise uh fertilizer and food tax qlpszQbtCYE-00494-00105176-00105383 relief or subsidy interventions in order qlpszQbtCYE-00495-00105383-00105695 to address the hunger and the diet qlpszQbtCYE-00496-00105696-00105831 deterioration qlpszQbtCYE-00497-00105832-00106054 impacts more precisely qlpszQbtCYE-00498-00106055-00106263 short-term responses incur very high qlpszQbtCYE-00499-00106264-00106439 fiscal costs to fully offset some of the qlpszQbtCYE-00500-00106440-00106671 impacts that we've talked about today um qlpszQbtCYE-00501-00106672-00106807 and there is a concern that this may qlpszQbtCYE-00502-00106808-00106999 prove unsustainable as we go into next qlpszQbtCYE-00503-00107000-00107190 year it's imposing very high burden on qlpszQbtCYE-00504-00107191-00107383 governments and so there will be a need qlpszQbtCYE-00505-00107383-00107566 at some point to shift towards or at qlpszQbtCYE-00506-00107567-00107807 least include in our portfolio of policy qlpszQbtCYE-00507-00107808-00107999 responses interventions with a more qlpszQbtCYE-00508-00108000-00108166 medium-term focus qlpszQbtCYE-00509-00108167-00108415 so that they last beyond the fiscal qlpszQbtCYE-00510-00108416-00108615 capabilities of the countries qlpszQbtCYE-00511-00108616-00109478 thank you very much qlpszQbtCYE-00512-00109479-00109766 well thank you very much for the very qlpszQbtCYE-00513-00109767-00109975 interesting presentation james the level qlpszQbtCYE-00514-00109976-00110143 of disaggregation qlpszQbtCYE-00515-00110144-00110327 these analyses are very important in the qlpszQbtCYE-00516-00110328-00110566 decision-making process to qlpszQbtCYE-00517-00110567-00110823 make more tailor-made interventions qlpszQbtCYE-00518-00110824-00111047 depending on the country and the region qlpszQbtCYE-00519-00111048-00111286 and the places within the country even qlpszQbtCYE-00520-00111288-00111471 so as usual i'm very impressed by your qlpszQbtCYE-00521-00111472-00111695 time keeping skills qlpszQbtCYE-00522-00111696-00111863 as a reminder qlpszQbtCYE-00523-00111864-00112143 visit the agrilinks if pre-country level qlpszQbtCYE-00524-00112144-00112495 reports page that will also be shared in qlpszQbtCYE-00525-00112496-00112607 the chat qlpszQbtCYE-00526-00112608-00112758 uh we're doing some great time but i qlpszQbtCYE-00527-00112759-00112927 want to make sure we get a good chunk of qlpszQbtCYE-00528-00112928-00113199 this uh dedicated to the q a so i would qlpszQbtCYE-00529-00113200-00113343 like to pass qlpszQbtCYE-00530-00113344-00113654 on the mic to our next presenter uh qlpszQbtCYE-00531-00113655-00113839 usman badiane qlpszQbtCYE-00532-00113840-00114031 he will introduce some of the great work qlpszQbtCYE-00533-00114032-00114390 being done by academia 2063 mainly on qlpszQbtCYE-00534-00114391-00114623 the studies on the impacts on commodity qlpszQbtCYE-00535-00114624-00114839 prices in african countries so qlpszQbtCYE-00536-00114840-00115102 usman uh please go ahead and unmute qlpszQbtCYE-00537-00115103-00115295 yourself qlpszQbtCYE-00538-00115296-00115534 thank you alejandro and uh good morning qlpszQbtCYE-00539-00115535-00115719 good afternoon to everybody qlpszQbtCYE-00540-00115720-00115878 so this work on presenting today is qlpszQbtCYE-00541-00115879-00116190 looking at uh the impact of the ukraine qlpszQbtCYE-00542-00116191-00116334 crisis on qlpszQbtCYE-00543-00116335-00116566 what started to be from the most exposed qlpszQbtCYE-00544-00116567-00116727 african countries there were a couple qlpszQbtCYE-00545-00116728-00116927 that were added later but we looked at qlpszQbtCYE-00546-00116928-00117207 countries in terms of uh the exposure uh qlpszQbtCYE-00547-00117208-00117366 to change in global qlpszQbtCYE-00548-00117367-00117519 wheat markets that was the beginning of qlpszQbtCYE-00549-00117520-00117615 the work qlpszQbtCYE-00550-00117616-00117831 it's been done by myself uh my colleague qlpszQbtCYE-00551-00117832-00118086 is mel farfan and laser matissal so we qlpszQbtCYE-00552-00118088-00118383 can go to the next page uh qlpszQbtCYE-00553-00118383-00118575 what we've done here qlpszQbtCYE-00554-00118576-00118758 is to look at qlpszQbtCYE-00555-00118759-00118902 the qlpszQbtCYE-00556-00118903-00119175 combination of the different changes in qlpszQbtCYE-00557-00119176-00119615 global commodity uh markets are all 46 qlpszQbtCYE-00558-00119616-00119807 and we'll see them when they come that qlpszQbtCYE-00559-00119808-00120110 are being tracked by the world bank qlpszQbtCYE-00560-00120111-00120286 we look at the changes in all those qlpszQbtCYE-00561-00120288-00120486 prices and what qlpszQbtCYE-00562-00120488-00120799 they do combined in terms of changes in qlpszQbtCYE-00563-00120800-00120943 terms of trades qlpszQbtCYE-00564-00120944-00121302 uh how countries uh sell and buy goods qlpszQbtCYE-00565-00121303-00121510 across those 46 commodities were qlpszQbtCYE-00566-00121511-00121623 relevant qlpszQbtCYE-00567-00121624-00121807 then we translate that into the impact qlpszQbtCYE-00568-00121808-00122014 it has on growth and employment poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00569-00122015-00122199 and food security qlpszQbtCYE-00570-00122200-00122463 this gives us a much more comprehensive qlpszQbtCYE-00571-00122464-00122623 view of what's going on with the qlpszQbtCYE-00572-00122624-00122823 economies qlpszQbtCYE-00573-00122824-00122902 they qlpszQbtCYE-00574-00122903-00123119 sell a bunch of commodities they buy a qlpszQbtCYE-00575-00123120-00123295 bunch of commodities into the combined qlpszQbtCYE-00576-00123296-00123423 effect of all of that just going to qlpszQbtCYE-00577-00123424-00123623 determine what's happening to them qlpszQbtCYE-00578-00123624-00124007 and we cover the period 2022 2023 and qlpszQbtCYE-00579-00124008-00124151 2024. qlpszQbtCYE-00580-00124152-00124519 so in the next slide uh we'll look at um qlpszQbtCYE-00581-00124520-00124814 how commodity prices have changed across qlpszQbtCYE-00582-00124815-00125127 the board not just for food and fuels qlpszQbtCYE-00583-00125128-00125358 and fertilizers but also for minerals qlpszQbtCYE-00584-00125359-00125551 because many african countries are mere qlpszQbtCYE-00585-00125552-00125895 exporters so the bars you see in blue qlpszQbtCYE-00586-00125896-00126151 how the world bank projection saw prices qlpszQbtCYE-00587-00126152-00126247 to be qlpszQbtCYE-00588-00126248-00126678 in 2022 as of october 2021 about three qlpszQbtCYE-00589-00126679-00126951 months or so uh before the war broke out qlpszQbtCYE-00590-00126952-00127134 in ukraine and they updated their qlpszQbtCYE-00591-00127135-00127454 forecast in 2022 and those are the green qlpszQbtCYE-00592-00127455-00127702 bars so what we are looking at here are qlpszQbtCYE-00593-00127703-00127910 the difference between the blue bars and qlpszQbtCYE-00594-00127911-00128158 the green bars are the changes in prices qlpszQbtCYE-00595-00128159-00128414 that we have modeled uh in qlpszQbtCYE-00596-00128415-00128614 in our work so we can go to the next qlpszQbtCYE-00597-00128615-00128910 slide to see now how individual african qlpszQbtCYE-00598-00128911-00129095 countries are affected qlpszQbtCYE-00599-00129096-00129295 on the left you have qlpszQbtCYE-00600-00129296-00129599 the export price index change qlpszQbtCYE-00601-00129600-00129823 the index of all goals that are exported qlpszQbtCYE-00602-00129824-00130078 by an individual african country and on qlpszQbtCYE-00603-00130079-00130239 the right you have the index of all qlpszQbtCYE-00604-00130240-00130358 goods and qlpszQbtCYE-00605-00130359-00130631 imported by a given country and how qlpszQbtCYE-00606-00130632-00130823 those are affected by these changes qlpszQbtCYE-00607-00130824-00131095 across the 46 commodities qlpszQbtCYE-00608-00131096-00131359 on the left you have the um qlpszQbtCYE-00609-00131360-00131575 export price index qlpszQbtCYE-00610-00131576-00131751 the countries in green qlpszQbtCYE-00611-00131752-00131990 are all countries for which qlpszQbtCYE-00612-00131991-00132254 export price indices have gone up by qlpszQbtCYE-00613-00132255-00132623 five percentage points at most qlpszQbtCYE-00614-00132624-00132887 on the other map all those countries in qlpszQbtCYE-00615-00132888-00133087 yellow are countries for which the qlpszQbtCYE-00616-00133088-00133463 import price indices have gone up by 15 qlpszQbtCYE-00617-00133464-00133735 percentage point three times as much so qlpszQbtCYE-00618-00133736-00133951 most african countries are therefore qlpszQbtCYE-00619-00133952-00134287 facing a deterioration of their terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00620-00134288-00134487 trade with a lot to do with balance of qlpszQbtCYE-00621-00134488-00134647 trades and qlpszQbtCYE-00622-00134648-00134919 access to foreign exchange uh shortages qlpszQbtCYE-00623-00134920-00135135 of imports and all the ramifications for qlpszQbtCYE-00624-00135136-00135351 the rest of the economy and how that qlpszQbtCYE-00625-00135352-00135502 affect the economy is what we're going qlpszQbtCYE-00626-00135503-00135799 to see on the next slide uh the change qlpszQbtCYE-00627-00135800-00136039 of transmission of these effects into qlpszQbtCYE-00628-00136040-00136214 the economy qlpszQbtCYE-00629-00136215-00136463 the change in terms of trades affects qlpszQbtCYE-00630-00136464-00136687 changes in domestic prices of tradables qlpszQbtCYE-00631-00136688-00136863 those are exported goods and they're qlpszQbtCYE-00632-00136864-00137047 competing uh those competing with qlpszQbtCYE-00633-00137048-00137159 imports qlpszQbtCYE-00634-00137160-00137478 and the non-tradable domestic goods like qlpszQbtCYE-00635-00137479-00137727 the threatening staples qlpszQbtCYE-00636-00137728-00137951 those changes in price ratios and price qlpszQbtCYE-00637-00137952-00138199 relations induce changes in demand and qlpszQbtCYE-00638-00138200-00138343 supply of goods qlpszQbtCYE-00639-00138344-00138535 and factors and therefore growth in qlpszQbtCYE-00640-00138536-00138766 employment which then in turn change qlpszQbtCYE-00641-00138767-00138999 incomes and therefore poverty and food qlpszQbtCYE-00642-00139000-00139271 security and food consumption effects so qlpszQbtCYE-00643-00139272-00139511 that's what we're looking at um and the qlpszQbtCYE-00644-00139512-00139863 next slides how we have prepared uh the qlpszQbtCYE-00645-00139864-00140111 analysis to be able to isolate the qlpszQbtCYE-00646-00140112-00140278 impact of the crisis we looked at two qlpszQbtCYE-00647-00140279-00140454 scenarios here qlpszQbtCYE-00648-00140455-00140807 a scenario pre-war where we assume no qlpszQbtCYE-00649-00140808-00140951 major changes in the economy's qlpszQbtCYE-00650-00140952-00141151 trajectories as of qlpszQbtCYE-00651-00141152-00141463 they were in the end of 2021 qlpszQbtCYE-00652-00141464-00141743 and see what will be the trajectory in qlpszQbtCYE-00653-00141744-00141990 terms of growth employment poverty and qlpszQbtCYE-00654-00141991-00142351 food consumption levels uh through 2022 qlpszQbtCYE-00655-00142352-00142559 and 2024. qlpszQbtCYE-00656-00142560-00142790 then we run another scenarios including qlpszQbtCYE-00657-00142791-00143054 the changes across this 46 commodities qlpszQbtCYE-00658-00143055-00143295 and what they mean in terms of terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00659-00143296-00143495 trade changes and look at the qlpszQbtCYE-00660-00143496-00143719 disruptions in individual economies that qlpszQbtCYE-00661-00143720-00143943 results from that and how that affect qlpszQbtCYE-00662-00143944-00144254 the same growth employment poverty food qlpszQbtCYE-00663-00144255-00144447 consumption levels and you compare the qlpszQbtCYE-00664-00144448-00144551 two qlpszQbtCYE-00665-00144552-00144919 so in the next slides uh we highlight um qlpszQbtCYE-00666-00144920-00145207 the countries based on whether they are qlpszQbtCYE-00667-00145208-00145471 gaining from the terms of trade or they qlpszQbtCYE-00668-00145472-00145575 are qlpszQbtCYE-00669-00145576-00145823 losing you remember me saying most qlpszQbtCYE-00670-00145824-00145999 african countries had less than five but qlpszQbtCYE-00671-00146000-00146143 there were some who had more than five qlpszQbtCYE-00672-00146144-00146375 percentage point in changes in export qlpszQbtCYE-00673-00146376-00146519 price indices qlpszQbtCYE-00674-00146520-00146743 so we have two groups of countries those qlpszQbtCYE-00675-00146744-00146966 with positive terms of trades are in the qlpszQbtCYE-00676-00146967-00147223 green box and also the green colors qlpszQbtCYE-00677-00147224-00147511 benin ghana mozambique nature and south qlpszQbtCYE-00678-00147512-00147814 africa are facing more favorable export qlpszQbtCYE-00679-00147815-00148095 prices uh compared to changes in import qlpszQbtCYE-00680-00148096-00148207 prices qlpszQbtCYE-00681-00148208-00148439 and those with negative terms of trades qlpszQbtCYE-00682-00148440-00148654 who are changing less favorable import qlpszQbtCYE-00683-00148655-00148999 prices uh compared to export prices so qlpszQbtCYE-00684-00149000-00149159 the next slides that are going to come qlpszQbtCYE-00685-00149160-00149343 the three give you an overview of the qlpszQbtCYE-00686-00149344-00149575 changes and i will comment on those qlpszQbtCYE-00687-00149576-00149783 afterwards we start first with the qlpszQbtCYE-00688-00149784-00150007 countries with improving qlpszQbtCYE-00689-00150008-00150302 uh terms of trade uh effects uh here qlpszQbtCYE-00690-00150303-00150495 mozambique is the only country where you qlpszQbtCYE-00691-00150496-00150735 really have a huge consumer price in qlpszQbtCYE-00692-00150736-00150959 like this general inflation we'll talk qlpszQbtCYE-00693-00150960-00151183 about the food inflation later qlpszQbtCYE-00694-00151184-00151526 um then you have uh in countries facing qlpszQbtCYE-00695-00151527-00151807 uh deteriorating in terms of trades uh qlpszQbtCYE-00696-00151808-00152047 most of them are facing much more higher qlpszQbtCYE-00697-00152048-00152214 inflationary levels qlpszQbtCYE-00698-00152215-00152495 the impact on incomes are much more qlpszQbtCYE-00699-00152496-00152607 steeper qlpszQbtCYE-00700-00152608-00152839 uh in those countries compared to the qlpszQbtCYE-00701-00152840-00153031 countries with improved in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00702-00153032-00153175 rates someone can actually equate a qlpszQbtCYE-00703-00153176-00153423 little bit of a better in positive qlpszQbtCYE-00704-00153424-00153766 income effects due to uh changes uh qlpszQbtCYE-00705-00153767-00154071 facing more favorable export prices qlpszQbtCYE-00706-00154072-00154278 against the overall economy and the qlpszQbtCYE-00707-00154279-00154487 overall uh context of countries being qlpszQbtCYE-00708-00154488-00154687 able to seize uh the opportunities qlpszQbtCYE-00709-00154688-00154951 created by high export prices for them qlpszQbtCYE-00710-00154952-00155159 in the next slides qlpszQbtCYE-00711-00155160-00155495 we look at uh the uh food inflation qlpszQbtCYE-00712-00155496-00155783 effects and here across the board qlpszQbtCYE-00713-00155784-00155895 uh qlpszQbtCYE-00714-00155896-00156071 countries with positive terms of trade qlpszQbtCYE-00715-00156072-00156231 as well as countries negative terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00716-00156232-00156502 trade food prices have gone up and the qlpszQbtCYE-00717-00156503-00156735 most in a country like mozambique uh and qlpszQbtCYE-00718-00156736-00156887 i've come to the details to complete qlpszQbtCYE-00719-00156888-00157095 those countries but also uganda and qlpszQbtCYE-00720-00157096-00157399 kenya here are facing the highest food qlpszQbtCYE-00721-00157400-00157702 price inflation next to malawi and ghana qlpszQbtCYE-00722-00157703-00157863 which of course leads to reduction in qlpszQbtCYE-00723-00157864-00158087 food consumption levels very strong in qlpszQbtCYE-00724-00158088-00158383 kenya in uganda but also malawi across qlpszQbtCYE-00725-00158384-00158631 those countries with uh detroit in terms qlpszQbtCYE-00726-00158632-00158895 of trade uh among those with improving qlpszQbtCYE-00727-00158896-00159087 terms of trade is really negligible qlpszQbtCYE-00728-00159088-00159359 except in the case of mozambique qlpszQbtCYE-00729-00159360-00159495 in the next slide we'll look at the qlpszQbtCYE-00730-00159496-00159711 poverty effects across the same group of qlpszQbtCYE-00731-00159712-00159871 countries qlpszQbtCYE-00732-00159872-00160007 and here qlpszQbtCYE-00733-00160008-00160175 we have uh qlpszQbtCYE-00734-00160176-00160423 looking at the uh qlpszQbtCYE-00735-00160424-00160599 cumulative effects of all these 46 qlpszQbtCYE-00736-00160600-00160902 commodities uh we have real changes in qlpszQbtCYE-00737-00160903-00161183 poverty here in mozambique uh in nigeria qlpszQbtCYE-00738-00161184-00161359 actually if the economy is capable of qlpszQbtCYE-00739-00161360-00161590 responding and seizing the opportunities qlpszQbtCYE-00740-00161591-00161783 in the global markets and the export qlpszQbtCYE-00741-00161784-00161983 improvements they will actually benefit qlpszQbtCYE-00742-00161984-00162183 a little bit in terms of the impacts on qlpszQbtCYE-00743-00162184-00162326 poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00744-00162327-00162502 the country's facing detroit in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00745-00162503-00162823 trade uh is highest in kenya malawi and qlpszQbtCYE-00746-00162824-00163126 seneca where poverty head count index go qlpszQbtCYE-00747-00163127-00163390 up quite uh significantly and to a qlpszQbtCYE-00748-00163391-00163623 lesser extent in tanzania uganda so in qlpszQbtCYE-00749-00163624-00163790 the next slide that are coming i'll be qlpszQbtCYE-00750-00163791-00164063 just commenting comparatively on these qlpszQbtCYE-00751-00164064-00164438 comments taking effects area one by one qlpszQbtCYE-00752-00164439-00164638 among those countries are facing qlpszQbtCYE-00753-00164639-00164863 negative terms of trades qlpszQbtCYE-00754-00164864-00165078 we have in terms of trade effects qlpszQbtCYE-00755-00165079-00165359 decline in imports in 2002 qlpszQbtCYE-00756-00165360-00165575 which raises the issue of rising prices qlpszQbtCYE-00757-00165576-00165807 and domestic supply shortages qlpszQbtCYE-00758-00165808-00165983 and as you've seen in those increasing qlpszQbtCYE-00759-00165984-00166199 food price indices qlpszQbtCYE-00760-00166200-00166463 we have a decline in exports uh which qlpszQbtCYE-00761-00166464-00166614 probably may be linked to a limited qlpszQbtCYE-00762-00166615-00166814 capacity to respond to the rising prices qlpszQbtCYE-00763-00166815-00167102 in the short run and change as we go uh qlpszQbtCYE-00764-00167103-00167319 into 2024 qlpszQbtCYE-00765-00167320-00167487 in terms of growth effect we have qlpszQbtCYE-00766-00167488-00167719 significant contraction across the board qlpszQbtCYE-00767-00167720-00168031 uh in 2022 malawi actually should go qlpszQbtCYE-00768-00168032-00168183 into recession with the negative gross qlpszQbtCYE-00769-00168184-00168399 rate in 2022 already qlpszQbtCYE-00770-00168400-00168623 and all economies are seen to recover by qlpszQbtCYE-00771-00168624-00168895 2024 with the exception of uganda qlpszQbtCYE-00772-00168896-00169063 in terms of employment effects we have a qlpszQbtCYE-00773-00169064-00169295 lot of employment in 2022 in all qlpszQbtCYE-00774-00169296-00169431 countries qlpszQbtCYE-00775-00169432-00169638 we have no labor market recovery in qlpszQbtCYE-00776-00169639-00170031 sight in uganda kenya and malawi by 2024 qlpszQbtCYE-00777-00170032-00170278 employment will rebound uh in senegal qlpszQbtCYE-00778-00170279-00170519 and tanzania towards 24 meaning that qlpszQbtCYE-00779-00170520-00170647 what they have lost compared to where qlpszQbtCYE-00780-00170648-00170871 they would have been would be erased qlpszQbtCYE-00781-00170872-00171071 but the pace of employment creation qlpszQbtCYE-00782-00171072-00171231 meaning how much employment will be qlpszQbtCYE-00783-00171232-00171583 created over the years is lower uh than qlpszQbtCYE-00784-00171584-00171735 the tragedy of the countries were qlpszQbtCYE-00785-00171736-00172063 between now and 2024 and finally the qlpszQbtCYE-00786-00172064-00172326 poverty effects in this group of country qlpszQbtCYE-00787-00172327-00172575 we see a slower growth and employment qlpszQbtCYE-00788-00172576-00172702 creation qlpszQbtCYE-00789-00172703-00172831 in these countries which leads to qlpszQbtCYE-00790-00172832-00173151 increasing poverty rates in 2022 i see qlpszQbtCYE-00791-00173152-00173423 the rates are higher and continue into qlpszQbtCYE-00792-00173424-00173583 2023 qlpszQbtCYE-00793-00173584-00173847 stabilizing only in 2024 in kenya and qlpszQbtCYE-00794-00173848-00173966 malawi qlpszQbtCYE-00795-00173967-00174166 tanzania is the only country that will qlpszQbtCYE-00796-00174167-00174511 recover by 2024 qlpszQbtCYE-00797-00174512-00174726 and with the rising rates uh continue in qlpszQbtCYE-00798-00174727-00175023 senegal and uganda past 2024 so no qlpszQbtCYE-00799-00175024-00175254 recovery insight there in the next qlpszQbtCYE-00800-00175255-00175478 slides qlpszQbtCYE-00801-00175479-00175678 it will look at the inflationary effects qlpszQbtCYE-00802-00175679-00175823 in the food security effects in the same qlpszQbtCYE-00803-00175824-00175951 countries qlpszQbtCYE-00804-00175952-00176175 so we see a generalized qlpszQbtCYE-00805-00176176-00176351 inflation as well as food price qlpszQbtCYE-00806-00176352-00176551 inflationary pressures qlpszQbtCYE-00807-00176552-00176783 and these are highest in malawi uganda qlpszQbtCYE-00808-00176784-00176926 and tanzania qlpszQbtCYE-00809-00176927-00177143 it is mainly food price inflation in qlpszQbtCYE-00810-00177144-00177326 kenya and senegal qlpszQbtCYE-00811-00177327-00177623 in kenya sorry and seneca in in in qlpszQbtCYE-00812-00177624-00177775 contrast actually since lower qlpszQbtCYE-00813-00177776-00178102 inflationary pressures as time goes by qlpszQbtCYE-00814-00178103-00178278 for security effects qlpszQbtCYE-00815-00178279-00178487 are highest um qlpszQbtCYE-00816-00178488-00178687 in terms of uh qlpszQbtCYE-00817-00178688-00178895 driven by declining incomes and riding qlpszQbtCYE-00818-00178896-00179231 food prices uh those effects are qlpszQbtCYE-00819-00179232-00179463 the most negative and strongest in kenya qlpszQbtCYE-00820-00179464-00179678 malawi uganda and tanzania qlpszQbtCYE-00821-00179679-00179911 a strong income decline uh leads in qlpszQbtCYE-00822-00179912-00180087 those countries to worsening for circuit qlpszQbtCYE-00823-00180088-00180399 situation in senegal in particular uh qlpszQbtCYE-00824-00180400-00180535 despite the absence of food price qlpszQbtCYE-00825-00180536-00180695 inflation in senegal which is really qlpszQbtCYE-00826-00180696-00181063 driving the foster effects is um qlpszQbtCYE-00827-00181064-00181414 a decline in incomes uh rather than just qlpszQbtCYE-00828-00181415-00181583 food price inflation qlpszQbtCYE-00829-00181584-00181823 so next slide now we turn to the qlpszQbtCYE-00830-00181824-00182014 countries with positive uh terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00831-00182015-00182126 trade qlpszQbtCYE-00832-00182127-00182375 and here the trade effects uh regarding qlpszQbtCYE-00833-00182376-00182647 uh 2022 um qlpszQbtCYE-00834-00182648-00182975 particularly 2023 but already in 2022 a qlpszQbtCYE-00835-00182976-00183166 very strong export expansion in qlpszQbtCYE-00836-00183167-00183287 mozambique qlpszQbtCYE-00837-00183288-00183543 in nigeria in 2023 and to a lesser qlpszQbtCYE-00838-00183544-00183799 extent in south africa qlpszQbtCYE-00839-00183800-00184143 growth throws down uh in 2022 due to the qlpszQbtCYE-00840-00184144-00184366 shocks uh in ghana mozambique south qlpszQbtCYE-00841-00184367-00184471 africa qlpszQbtCYE-00842-00184472-00184695 unlike in benin and nigeria which qlpszQbtCYE-00843-00184696-00184887 experienced no contraction at all in qlpszQbtCYE-00844-00184888-00185038 2022 qlpszQbtCYE-00845-00185039-00185214 and the improving terms of trade boost qlpszQbtCYE-00846-00185215-00185471 growth across all these countries as qlpszQbtCYE-00847-00185472-00185695 time goes by and the economy reacts in qlpszQbtCYE-00848-00185696-00185966 2023 and 2024 there's a little bit of a qlpszQbtCYE-00849-00185967-00186175 lack here in benefiting from the better qlpszQbtCYE-00850-00186176-00186383 terms of trade we have a much stronger qlpszQbtCYE-00851-00186384-00186647 response though uh in mozambique in qlpszQbtCYE-00852-00186648-00186902 nigeria across this country systems qlpszQbtCYE-00853-00186903-00187071 employment effects will have stronger qlpszQbtCYE-00854-00187072-00187287 labor market expansion in mozambique in qlpszQbtCYE-00855-00187288-00187447 nigeria qlpszQbtCYE-00856-00187448-00187719 benin and ghana benefit in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00857-00187720-00187959 market expansion labor market expansion qlpszQbtCYE-00858-00187960-00188054 the list qlpszQbtCYE-00859-00188055-00188238 uh we have a faster pace of implement qlpszQbtCYE-00860-00188239-00188547 creation in mozambique in nigeria beyond qlpszQbtCYE-00861-00188548-00188926 2022 so those will be expanding and qlpszQbtCYE-00862-00188927-00189166 accelerating the pace uh as qlpszQbtCYE-00863-00189167-00189414 these effects kick into the economy qlpszQbtCYE-00864-00189415-00189583 poverty effects will have strong decline qlpszQbtCYE-00865-00189584-00189926 in poverty rates um uh sorry stronger qlpszQbtCYE-00866-00189927-00190119 it's comparative decline in poverty qlpszQbtCYE-00867-00190120-00190278 rates in benin and nigeria both qlpszQbtCYE-00868-00190279-00190447 australia and south africa qlpszQbtCYE-00869-00190448-00190654 mozambique is the only country and i'll qlpszQbtCYE-00870-00190655-00190847 come back to that with very strong qlpszQbtCYE-00871-00190848-00191126 positive um uh terms affect effects and qlpszQbtCYE-00872-00191127-00191487 yet uh negative uh poverty effects so in qlpszQbtCYE-00873-00191488-00191671 the next slide qlpszQbtCYE-00874-00191672-00191847 we look at uh qlpszQbtCYE-00875-00191848-00192078 the uh inflationary effects uh and the qlpszQbtCYE-00876-00192079-00192263 food security effects qlpszQbtCYE-00877-00192264-00192623 and here you can see that um qlpszQbtCYE-00878-00192624-00192743 in qlpszQbtCYE-00879-00192744-00193031 these countries we have a general uh and qlpszQbtCYE-00880-00193032-00193223 full price inflationary pressures in qlpszQbtCYE-00881-00193224-00193359 mozambique qlpszQbtCYE-00882-00193360-00193559 mainly food price inflation in ghana and qlpszQbtCYE-00883-00193560-00193654 benin qlpszQbtCYE-00884-00193655-00193847 mainly in rural areas unbeaten in qlpszQbtCYE-00885-00193848-00194135 nigeria and in south africa very low qlpszQbtCYE-00886-00194136-00194335 negligible low general as well as food qlpszQbtCYE-00887-00194336-00194487 price inflation qlpszQbtCYE-00888-00194488-00194695 we have food security effects in those qlpszQbtCYE-00889-00194696-00195023 countries higher income households and qlpszQbtCYE-00890-00195024-00195214 moderate inflation qlpszQbtCYE-00891-00195215-00195407 i'm sorry higher income households and qlpszQbtCYE-00892-00195408-00195575 more inflation lead to slightly better qlpszQbtCYE-00893-00195576-00195766 food security effects in nigeria again qlpszQbtCYE-00894-00195767-00195983 i've been in south africa as i said qlpszQbtCYE-00895-00195984-00196247 earlier mozambique is the only country qlpszQbtCYE-00896-00196248-00196511 in this group with a strictly qlpszQbtCYE-00897-00196512-00196878 deteriorating food security situation qlpszQbtCYE-00898-00196879-00197143 and their lessons will really drop qlpszQbtCYE-00899-00197144-00197399 draw from these cases of mozambique qlpszQbtCYE-00900-00197400-00197575 compared to countries like benin both qlpszQbtCYE-00901-00197576-00197878 benefiting from positive export market qlpszQbtCYE-00902-00197879-00198071 conditions compared to import market qlpszQbtCYE-00903-00198072-00198183 conditions qlpszQbtCYE-00904-00198184-00198350 but in the case of mozambique with qlpszQbtCYE-00905-00198351-00198623 strong gross reaction to these terms of qlpszQbtCYE-00906-00198624-00198735 trade qlpszQbtCYE-00907-00198736-00199047 most of this is in highly concentrated qlpszQbtCYE-00908-00199048-00199295 export uh sectors qlpszQbtCYE-00909-00199296-00199375 uh qlpszQbtCYE-00910-00199376-00199590 that are low labor qlpszQbtCYE-00911-00199591-00199838 in with low labor intensity qlpszQbtCYE-00912-00199839-00200135 what that means is that the employment qlpszQbtCYE-00913-00200136-00200366 and income gains are very narrowly qlpszQbtCYE-00914-00200367-00200623 distributed concentrating very few areas qlpszQbtCYE-00915-00200624-00200783 and very few people qlpszQbtCYE-00916-00200784-00201023 which therefore leads to the negative uh qlpszQbtCYE-00917-00201024-00201271 poverty and for security effects those qlpszQbtCYE-00918-00201272-00201431 positive terms of trade growth and qlpszQbtCYE-00919-00201432-00201663 income were just not separately spread qlpszQbtCYE-00920-00201664-00201950 widely enough in the case of benin qlpszQbtCYE-00921-00201951-00202214 facing the same similar conditions qlpszQbtCYE-00922-00202215-00202471 you have a cotton which is a leading qlpszQbtCYE-00923-00202472-00202695 export sector that gains uh from these qlpszQbtCYE-00924-00202696-00202919 positive terms of trade which is a labor qlpszQbtCYE-00925-00202920-00203111 intensive smallholder crops you have qlpszQbtCYE-00926-00203112-00203335 broader base growth therefore employment qlpszQbtCYE-00927-00203336-00203535 income effects in this country and qlpszQbtCYE-00928-00203536-00203750 therefore stronger poverty outcomes qlpszQbtCYE-00929-00203751-00204014 despite uh facing the same conditions qlpszQbtCYE-00930-00204015-00204190 you have better outcomes in benin qlpszQbtCYE-00931-00204191-00204483 compared to mozambique so in the last qlpszQbtCYE-00932-00204484-00204775 slide uh there's a summary uh which will qlpszQbtCYE-00933-00204776-00204975 escape because you've seen that mostly qlpszQbtCYE-00934-00204976-00205166 negative outcomes in countries with qlpszQbtCYE-00935-00205167-00205406 negative terms of trade and some uh qlpszQbtCYE-00936-00205407-00205814 mixed outcomes in countries with um qlpszQbtCYE-00937-00205815-00205990 positive terms of trade in the last qlpszQbtCYE-00938-00205991-00206079 slide qlpszQbtCYE-00939-00206080-00206279 we have done more work than uh just qlpszQbtCYE-00940-00206280-00206446 looking at the terms of threat effects qlpszQbtCYE-00941-00206448-00206655 uh most of this will be in our uh qlpszQbtCYE-00942-00206656-00206846 publication series uh starting this qlpszQbtCYE-00943-00206848-00207038 weekend we've looked at explosion qlpszQbtCYE-00944-00207039-00207351 contagion uh because most countries are qlpszQbtCYE-00945-00207352-00207558 affected by the trade by the crisis qlpszQbtCYE-00946-00207559-00207734 without actually dealing with ukraine or qlpszQbtCYE-00947-00207735-00207966 the world market and the fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00948-00207967-00208206 sector vegetable oil sweets so you can qlpszQbtCYE-00949-00208207-00208390 look at the website and look for this qlpszQbtCYE-00950-00208391-00208582 publication in the coming days thank you qlpszQbtCYE-00951-00208583-00208686 very much qlpszQbtCYE-00952-00208687-00209775 and i think give now the floor to iftc qlpszQbtCYE-00953-00209776-00209934 hi qlpszQbtCYE-00954-00209935-00210191 hello everyone yes thank you very much qlpszQbtCYE-00955-00210192-00210431 uh for that presentation usman qlpszQbtCYE-00956-00210432-00210631 giving us uh your perspective from qlpszQbtCYE-00957-00210632-00210879 academia 2063 again qlpszQbtCYE-00958-00210880-00211103 great resource for decision makers to qlpszQbtCYE-00959-00211104-00211334 make some informed policy to respond to qlpszQbtCYE-00960-00211335-00211479 these effects qlpszQbtCYE-00961-00211480-00211719 and for the recovery phase who that we qlpszQbtCYE-00962-00211719-00211879 hope can come qlpszQbtCYE-00963-00211880-00212087 for these countries soon qlpszQbtCYE-00964-00212088-00212310 um i see some very interesting questions qlpszQbtCYE-00965-00212311-00212591 coming in please go to the q a tab and qlpszQbtCYE-00966-00212592-00212767 continue to send those qlpszQbtCYE-00967-00212767-00213110 again um we will have some more time qlpszQbtCYE-00968-00213111-00213367 at the end for q a qlpszQbtCYE-00969-00213367-00213582 and with that i would like to present qlpszQbtCYE-00970-00213583-00213910 our third uh presenter up next we have qlpszQbtCYE-00971-00213911-00214158 upendra singh from the international qlpszQbtCYE-00972-00214159-00214358 fertilizer development center who will qlpszQbtCYE-00973-00214359-00214639 tell us a little bit about ways to qlpszQbtCYE-00974-00214640-00214839 improve fertilizer use some of the qlpszQbtCYE-00975-00214840-00215055 solutions available and some data qlpszQbtCYE-00976-00215056-00215310 resources so please upendra can i ask qlpszQbtCYE-00977-00215311-00215606 you to unmute qlpszQbtCYE-00978-00215607-00215831 oh thank you uh and and good day qlpszQbtCYE-00979-00215832-00215982 everyone qlpszQbtCYE-00980-00215983-00216223 uh before starting i'd like to and qlpszQbtCYE-00981-00216223-00216382 acknowledge contributions from my qlpszQbtCYE-00982-00216383-00216575 colleague lata nagarajan director of qlpszQbtCYE-00983-00216576-00216734 usaid's qlpszQbtCYE-00984-00216735-00216958 source consortium program and our global qlpszQbtCYE-00985-00216959-00217327 research and field staff arc qlpszQbtCYE-00986-00217328-00217687 keeping qlpszQbtCYE-00987-00217688-00218319 so can i have the next slide please qlpszQbtCYE-00988-00218319-00218487 so keeping with the theme of timely qlpszQbtCYE-00989-00218488-00218687 analysis of data and information for qlpszQbtCYE-00990-00218688-00218855 decision making during a period of qlpszQbtCYE-00991-00218856-00218958 crisis qlpszQbtCYE-00992-00218959-00219167 will focus on how such information is qlpszQbtCYE-00993-00219167-00219367 used for improving fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-00994-00219367-00219494 efficiency qlpszQbtCYE-00995-00219496-00219742 and thus providing short to long term qlpszQbtCYE-00996-00219744-00220134 solutions qlpszQbtCYE-00997-00220135-00220423 our objective is to improve fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-00998-00220423-00220687 use efficiency using data and qlpszQbtCYE-00999-00220688-00220927 tools from proven qlpszQbtCYE-01000-00220928-00221087 scalable qlpszQbtCYE-01001-00221088-00221279 soil fertility technologies and qlpszQbtCYE-01002-00221280-00221606 management practices qlpszQbtCYE-01003-00221607-00221823 with the improved fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-01004-00221823-00222023 efficiency results in increased crop qlpszQbtCYE-01005-00222023-00222191 yields and income qlpszQbtCYE-01006-00222192-00222463 cleaner environment qlpszQbtCYE-01007-00222464-00222655 less wastage and optimization of qlpszQbtCYE-01008-00222656-00222863 resources qlpszQbtCYE-01009-00222864-00223031 we believe that achieving four hours qlpszQbtCYE-01010-00223032-00223223 within the given limitation is the key qlpszQbtCYE-01011-00223223-00223471 to improve fertilizer uses here we are qlpszQbtCYE-01012-00223471-00223719 talking about the right source right qlpszQbtCYE-01013-00223719-00223823 timing qlpszQbtCYE-01014-00223823-00224103 right rate and right place of fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01015-00224104-00224271 within associated with the given qlpszQbtCYE-01016-00224271-00224606 limitations we have now uh next slide qlpszQbtCYE-01017-00224607-00224894 please qlpszQbtCYE-01018-00224896-00225134 uh fertilizer use efficiency is defined qlpszQbtCYE-01019-00225135-00225382 as increase in production qlpszQbtCYE-01020-00225383-00225487 applied qlpszQbtCYE-01021-00225488-00225719 or one can consider as value generated qlpszQbtCYE-01022-00225719-00225934 by cost incurred qlpszQbtCYE-01023-00225935-00226215 this definition does cover food security qlpszQbtCYE-01024-00226216-00226463 and economic aspects qlpszQbtCYE-01025-00226464-00226775 however if you want to include qlpszQbtCYE-01026-00226776-00226982 nutritional security environmental qlpszQbtCYE-01027-00226983-00227231 concerns and soil health benefits a qlpszQbtCYE-01028-00227232-00227406 better indicator for fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-01029-00227407-00227671 efficiency increase fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01030-00227671-00227894 utilization by crop that is qlpszQbtCYE-01031-00227896-00228103 increasing nutrient uptake per unit qlpszQbtCYE-01032-00228104-00228598 fertilizer applied qlpszQbtCYE-01033-00228600-00228758 data qlpszQbtCYE-01034-00228759-00228951 decision support tools management qlpszQbtCYE-01035-00228952-00229063 practices qlpszQbtCYE-01036-00229064-00229271 and technology solutions play an qlpszQbtCYE-01037-00229271-00229494 important role in promoting qlpszQbtCYE-01038-00229496-00229879 federality and health and thus improving qlpszQbtCYE-01039-00229880-00230127 fertilizer use efficiency in qlpszQbtCYE-01040-00230128-00230327 short to long term qlpszQbtCYE-01041-00230328-00230582 in our next slide qlpszQbtCYE-01042-00230583-00230798 we'll qlpszQbtCYE-01043-00230800-00230951 discuss qlpszQbtCYE-01044-00230952-00231127 the importance of data and decision qlpszQbtCYE-01045-00231128-00231255 support tools qlpszQbtCYE-01046-00231256-00231503 data on fertilizer market transfer qlpszQbtCYE-01047-00231504-00231710 transparency and information this has qlpszQbtCYE-01048-00231711-00231815 been qlpszQbtCYE-01049-00231816-00232015 dealt in detail by the previous two qlpszQbtCYE-01050-00232016-00232110 speakers qlpszQbtCYE-01051-00232111-00232279 it's critical for quick and informed qlpszQbtCYE-01052-00232280-00232519 decisions associated with fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01053-00232519-00232942 supply and demand qlpszQbtCYE-01054-00232944-00233246 science evidence based data and decision qlpszQbtCYE-01055-00233248-00233487 support tools can identify management qlpszQbtCYE-01056-00233488-00233719 scenarios and their outcomes with qlpszQbtCYE-01057-00233719-00233958 specific land and cropping and grazing qlpszQbtCYE-01058-00233959-00234191 systems qlpszQbtCYE-01059-00234192-00234382 we know the decisions support tools qlpszQbtCYE-01060-00234383-00234615 utilize data on soil properties qlpszQbtCYE-01061-00234616-00234767 hydrology qlpszQbtCYE-01062-00234767-00234982 topography weather and land capability qlpszQbtCYE-01063-00234983-00235246 classification to assess suitability of qlpszQbtCYE-01064-00235248-00235542 land for a given land and when data is qlpszQbtCYE-01065-00235544-00235846 combined with modeling it can assist in qlpszQbtCYE-01066-00235848-00235975 short-term qlpszQbtCYE-01067-00235976-00236198 technical decisions as well as determine qlpszQbtCYE-01068-00236200-00236358 the long-term productivity and qlpszQbtCYE-01069-00236359-00236582 sustainability of a qlpszQbtCYE-01070-00236583-00236742 given practice qlpszQbtCYE-01071-00236744-00236887 for example qlpszQbtCYE-01072-00236888-00237198 as shown in this graph qlpszQbtCYE-01073-00237200-00237446 for a long-term qlpszQbtCYE-01074-00237448-00237558 study qlpszQbtCYE-01075-00237559-00237806 crop rotation of maize qlpszQbtCYE-01076-00237807-00238055 fellow soybean under conservation qlpszQbtCYE-01077-00238056-00238303 agricultural practice with qlpszQbtCYE-01078-00238304-00238558 zero deal hundred percent residual cover qlpszQbtCYE-01079-00238559-00238823 and fertilization results in uh build up qlpszQbtCYE-01080-00238823-00238975 soil organic qlpszQbtCYE-01081-00238976-00239198 carbon as shown by the qlpszQbtCYE-01082-00239200-00239615 the orange the first qlpszQbtCYE-01083-00239616-00239791 you're seeing build up of soil and qlpszQbtCYE-01084-00239792-00239998 surface soil organic carbon qlpszQbtCYE-01085-00240000-00240167 whereas there's a decline in soil qlpszQbtCYE-01086-00240167-00240342 organic carbon content with the qlpszQbtCYE-01087-00240344-00240519 unfertilized system qlpszQbtCYE-01088-00240519-00240758 and the conventional tillage qlpszQbtCYE-01089-00240759-00241119 with no residue and also qlpszQbtCYE-01090-00241119-00241391 just with may smaller crop qlpszQbtCYE-01091-00241392-00241982 so moving on to next slide qlpszQbtCYE-01092-00241983-00242139 here we're showing that africa qlpszQbtCYE-01093-00242140-00242271 fertilizer.org africa fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01094-00242271-00242519 africafertilizerwatch.org qlpszQbtCYE-01095-00242519-00242703 they provide the needs for short to qlpszQbtCYE-01096-00242704-00243015 medium dam fertilizer market data qlpszQbtCYE-01097-00243016-00243319 since uh and when we look at fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01098-00243319-00243630 africa fertilizer.org since 2009 it has qlpszQbtCYE-01099-00243631-00243751 been making qlpszQbtCYE-01100-00243752-00243927 fertilizer information in africa qlpszQbtCYE-01101-00243928-00244151 available to all through partnership and qlpszQbtCYE-01102-00244152-00244430 data sharing mechanism that provides qlpszQbtCYE-01103-00244431-00244719 fertilizer statistics of production qlpszQbtCYE-01104-00244719-00244927 trade consumption qlpszQbtCYE-01105-00244928-00245158 prices production capacities and qlpszQbtCYE-01106-00245159-00245487 fertilizer used by crop qlpszQbtCYE-01107-00245488-00245694 it also provides fertilizer market qlpszQbtCYE-01108-00245696-00245855 intelligence on qlpszQbtCYE-01109-00245856-00246151 fertilizer policies and regulations qlpszQbtCYE-01110-00246152-00246342 subsidy programs qlpszQbtCYE-01111-00246344-00246527 business and product directories qlpszQbtCYE-01112-00246528-00246871 publications news etc qlpszQbtCYE-01113-00246871-00247215 the fertilizer watch.org is a qlpszQbtCYE-01114-00247216-00247503 dashboard utilizing qlpszQbtCYE-01115-00247504-00247715 the database from africa qlpszQbtCYE-01116-00247716-00247998 fertilizer.org to track regional and qlpszQbtCYE-01117-00248000-00248230 country specific impacts in sub-saharan qlpszQbtCYE-01118-00248231-00248334 africa qlpszQbtCYE-01119-00248335-00248606 during corby and ukraine crisis which is qlpszQbtCYE-01120-00248607-00248767 occurring from qlpszQbtCYE-01121-00248767-00248975 global fertilizer prices qlpszQbtCYE-01122-00248976-00249151 limited supplier inventory and qlpszQbtCYE-01123-00249152-00249487 affordability at the pharma level qlpszQbtCYE-01124-00249488-00249671 in the next slide qlpszQbtCYE-01125-00249671-00249863 we will qlpszQbtCYE-01126-00249864-00249991 illustrate qlpszQbtCYE-01127-00249992-00250246 the use of existing support tools to qlpszQbtCYE-01128-00250248-00250510 improve fertilizer use efficiency qlpszQbtCYE-01129-00250511-00250734 and here we will take these set the qlpszQbtCYE-01130-00250735-00250894 decision support system for aggro qlpszQbtCYE-01131-00250896-00251215 technology transfer as an example qlpszQbtCYE-01132-00251216-00251487 so a very quick overview of d-set it qlpszQbtCYE-01133-00251488-00251751 comprises of 42 dynamic qlpszQbtCYE-01134-00251752-00251975 chrome cloud simulation models as qlpszQbtCYE-01135-00251976-00252246 utilities and apps for weather soil qlpszQbtCYE-01136-00252248-00252455 genetics crop management and qlpszQbtCYE-01137-00252456-00252679 observational experiment diver qlpszQbtCYE-01138-00252680-00252830 it's a product that has been developed qlpszQbtCYE-01139-00252831-00253046 by reset foundation university of qlpszQbtCYE-01140-00253048-00253246 florida and iotc qlpszQbtCYE-01141-00253248-00253382 and it has been qlpszQbtCYE-01142-00253383-00253630 been used for more than 30 years by qlpszQbtCYE-01143-00253631-00253894 researchers educators qlpszQbtCYE-01144-00253896-00254110 policy and decision makers in more than qlpszQbtCYE-01145-00254111-00254527 174 countries as an example qlpszQbtCYE-01146-00254528-00254742 i'm going to discuss the qlpszQbtCYE-01147-00254744-00255087 example of use of d set by ifdc qlpszQbtCYE-01148-00255088-00255271 for a gates foundation study on qlpszQbtCYE-01149-00255271-00255510 fertilizer npk planes for sub-saharan qlpszQbtCYE-01150-00255511-00255646 africa qlpszQbtCYE-01151-00255648-00255758 here the qlpszQbtCYE-01152-00255759-00256079 chart the graph on the right shows qlpszQbtCYE-01153-00256080-00256406 for tanzania that 32 dominant plans were qlpszQbtCYE-01154-00256407-00256623 identified or recommended qlpszQbtCYE-01155-00256623-00256823 however when taking into account the qlpszQbtCYE-01156-00256823-00257030 logistics associated with fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01157-00257031-00257198 planting and marketing these qlpszQbtCYE-01158-00257200-00257406 recommendations can be further qlpszQbtCYE-01159-00257407-00257623 fine-tuned to fewer manageable qlpszQbtCYE-01160-00257623-00257863 manageable plans qlpszQbtCYE-01161-00257864-00258110 uh in the case of albania qlpszQbtCYE-01162-00258111-00258391 examples that example is associated with qlpszQbtCYE-01163-00258392-00258567 the collapse of qlpszQbtCYE-01164-00258567-00258751 albanian economy qlpszQbtCYE-01165-00258752-00258927 in 1990s qlpszQbtCYE-01166-00258928-00259151 and based on decent recommendation urea qlpszQbtCYE-01167-00259152-00259430 was imported as a viable option for late qlpszQbtCYE-01168-00259431-00259542 nitrogen qlpszQbtCYE-01169-00259544-00259863 dressing of wheat to avoid qlpszQbtCYE-01170-00259864-00260103 rough failure versus qlpszQbtCYE-01171-00260104-00260279 importing qlpszQbtCYE-01172-00260280-00260623 versus food imports qlpszQbtCYE-01173-00260623-00261039 uh in our next slide qlpszQbtCYE-01174-00261040-00261319 uh we'll look at uh qlpszQbtCYE-01175-00261319-00261510 one of the decision support tools that qlpszQbtCYE-01176-00261511-00261703 that's being or the framework that's qlpszQbtCYE-01177-00261704-00261839 been developed qlpszQbtCYE-01178-00261840-00262094 under the usaids beautiful resilience qlpszQbtCYE-01179-00262096-00262295 and food security program qlpszQbtCYE-01180-00262296-00262534 the source consortium program qlpszQbtCYE-01181-00262535-00262799 are here a locally relevant framework qlpszQbtCYE-01182-00262800-00263087 for integrated soil health and then use qlpszQbtCYE-01183-00263088-00263303 management is being developed for if you qlpszQbtCYE-01184-00263304-00263567 appear in this year qlpszQbtCYE-01185-00263568-00263775 the approach qlpszQbtCYE-01186-00263776-00263887 uses qlpszQbtCYE-01187-00263888-00264223 databases on climate on soil climate and qlpszQbtCYE-01188-00264224-00264479 vegetation as you can see in the center qlpszQbtCYE-01189-00264480-00264591 the graph qlpszQbtCYE-01190-00264592-00264887 and then it also combines or qlpszQbtCYE-01191-00264888-00265191 takes works together with local on-site qlpszQbtCYE-01192-00265192-00265343 information qlpszQbtCYE-01193-00265344-00265855 soil texture ph depth slope etc qlpszQbtCYE-01194-00265856-00266055 and and combined with the use of the qlpszQbtCYE-01195-00266056-00266439 system support tools qlpszQbtCYE-01196-00266440-00266534 for qlpszQbtCYE-01197-00266535-00266799 for land planning and crop models qlpszQbtCYE-01198-00266800-00267047 it can then generate qlpszQbtCYE-01199-00267048-00267310 site-specific targeted qlpszQbtCYE-01200-00267311-00267439 total fertility and land use qlpszQbtCYE-01201-00267440-00267567 recommendations qlpszQbtCYE-01202-00267568-00267943 with overall goal of being qlpszQbtCYE-01203-00267944-00268055 practical qlpszQbtCYE-01204-00268056-00268447 profitable scale appropriate qlpszQbtCYE-01205-00268448-00268695 in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-01206-00268696-00268951 soil and land use management and qlpszQbtCYE-01207-00268952-00269119 and recommendations for product and qlpszQbtCYE-01208-00269120-00269327 farming system qlpszQbtCYE-01209-00269328-00269519 uh in terms of where we are this qlpszQbtCYE-01210-00269520-00269734 approach is being tested and validated qlpszQbtCYE-01211-00269735-00269903 in ethiopia qlpszQbtCYE-01212-00269904-00270095 for the past two years qlpszQbtCYE-01213-00270096-00270223 and it can be applied to other qlpszQbtCYE-01214-00270224-00270671 sub-saharan african countries for 2023 qlpszQbtCYE-01215-00270672-00270871 uh the next slide will go into more qlpszQbtCYE-01216-00270872-00271143 detail about the qlpszQbtCYE-01217-00271144-00271343 fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-01218-00271344-00271479 the qlpszQbtCYE-01219-00271480-00271623 decision support tool that's being qlpszQbtCYE-01220-00271624-00271855 developed for ethopia qlpszQbtCYE-01221-00271856-00272079 this focuses on improved site-specific qlpszQbtCYE-01222-00272080-00272358 fertilizer recommendations qlpszQbtCYE-01223-00272359-00272543 and we can move to the next slide where qlpszQbtCYE-01224-00272544-00272671 we're looking at qlpszQbtCYE-01225-00272672-00272927 application at qlpszQbtCYE-01226-00272928-00273247 order or district level qlpszQbtCYE-01227-00273248-00273551 and qlpszQbtCYE-01228-00273552-00273710 so with appropriate inputs it's qlpszQbtCYE-01229-00273711-00273919 appropriate at a discrete level and in qlpszQbtCYE-01230-00273920-00274223 the next slide we'll show that qlpszQbtCYE-01231-00274224-00274327 with qlpszQbtCYE-01232-00274328-00274503 different sets of qlpszQbtCYE-01233-00274504-00274655 inputs qlpszQbtCYE-01234-00274656-00275415 it can be also used at the former level qlpszQbtCYE-01235-00275416-00275615 so qlpszQbtCYE-01236-00275616-00275903 combined with crop models qlpszQbtCYE-01237-00275904-00276103 uh the decision support tools make qlpszQbtCYE-01238-00276104-00276327 fertilizer recommendations that lead to qlpszQbtCYE-01239-00276328-00276479 increased income qlpszQbtCYE-01240-00276480-00276703 improved fertilizer use efficiency and qlpszQbtCYE-01241-00276704-00277023 reduced losses so so this this would be qlpszQbtCYE-01242-00277024-00277239 the scenario and the system support qlpszQbtCYE-01243-00277240-00277334 tools qlpszQbtCYE-01244-00277335-00277543 that would be specifically developed qlpszQbtCYE-01245-00277544-00277775 for ethiopia but qlpszQbtCYE-01246-00277776-00277879 we are qlpszQbtCYE-01247-00277880-00278047 also planning to qlpszQbtCYE-01248-00278048-00278271 have it available for other countries qlpszQbtCYE-01249-00278272-00278367 with the qlpszQbtCYE-01250-00278368-00278782 appropriate data and validation tests qlpszQbtCYE-01251-00278783-00279039 from next slide onwards qlpszQbtCYE-01252-00279040-00279575 i'll focus mostly on qlpszQbtCYE-01253-00279576-00279758 fertilizer management practices and qlpszQbtCYE-01254-00279759-00280082 technologies that improve fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-01255-00280083-00280399 efficiency uh in the short to medium qlpszQbtCYE-01256-00280400-00280630 term will focus on qlpszQbtCYE-01257-00280631-00280823 in promotion of fertilizer management qlpszQbtCYE-01258-00280824-00281095 practices such as micro dosing qlpszQbtCYE-01259-00281096-00281343 integrated soil fertility management qlpszQbtCYE-01260-00281344-00281575 and good agricultural practices qlpszQbtCYE-01261-00281576-00281782 actually if you look at those qlpszQbtCYE-01262-00281783-00281895 both qlpszQbtCYE-01263-00281896-00282110 micro dosing and good agricultural qlpszQbtCYE-01264-00282111-00282558 practices are components of isfm qlpszQbtCYE-01265-00282559-00282775 in terms of technologies that are qlpszQbtCYE-01266-00282776-00282999 available qlpszQbtCYE-01267-00283000-00283271 and can be scaled up in medium to long qlpszQbtCYE-01268-00283272-00283406 term qlpszQbtCYE-01269-00283407-00283543 it includes qlpszQbtCYE-01270-00283544-00283775 urea and picay briquette qlpszQbtCYE-01271-00283776-00283951 particularly in countries where cricket qlpszQbtCYE-01272-00283952-00284182 machines are available for example qlpszQbtCYE-01273-00284183-00284527 bangladesh and some of qlpszQbtCYE-01274-00284528-00284703 and then qlpszQbtCYE-01275-00284704-00284975 the other two technologies are balanced qlpszQbtCYE-01276-00284976-00285175 fertilization qlpszQbtCYE-01277-00285176-00285463 with use of secondary uh qlpszQbtCYE-01278-00285464-00285599 micro elements qlpszQbtCYE-01279-00285600-00285943 and then enhanced efficiency fertilizers qlpszQbtCYE-01280-00285944-00286199 uh the focus therefore is if you look at qlpszQbtCYE-01281-00286200-00286415 the the chart on the right the focus qlpszQbtCYE-01282-00286416-00286623 therefore some technologies qlpszQbtCYE-01283-00286624-00286919 and practices that are curve shifters qlpszQbtCYE-01284-00286920-00287119 that take us from the conventional qlpszQbtCYE-01285-00287120-00287327 practice to the red line qlpszQbtCYE-01286-00287328-00287543 so here we see that this leads to a qlpszQbtCYE-01287-00287544-00287663 higher yield qlpszQbtCYE-01288-00287664-00287958 with a similar or lower input qlpszQbtCYE-01289-00287959-00288110 or qlpszQbtCYE-01290-00288111-00288406 if we just go across from the blue line qlpszQbtCYE-01291-00288407-00288687 or horizontally to the red line qlpszQbtCYE-01292-00288688-00288927 without any yield penalty qlpszQbtCYE-01293-00288928-00289143 we are using qlpszQbtCYE-01294-00289144-00289358 we're getting similar yields with lower qlpszQbtCYE-01295-00289359-00289630 fertilizer use so overall we're looking qlpszQbtCYE-01296-00289631-00289799 at technologies that can improve qlpszQbtCYE-01297-00289800-00290071 fertilizer use surfaces and we'll look qlpszQbtCYE-01298-00290072-00290287 at some of those examples in the next qlpszQbtCYE-01299-00290288-00290879 slide qlpszQbtCYE-01300-00290880-00291087 starting with the integrated soil qlpszQbtCYE-01301-00291088-00291439 fertility management qlpszQbtCYE-01302-00291440-00291679 the isfm is essentially soil fertility qlpszQbtCYE-01303-00291680-00291934 management practice that includes qlpszQbtCYE-01304-00291935-00292239 fertilizer organic imports improved gene qlpszQbtCYE-01305-00292240-00292487 plasma to maximize use efficiency of qlpszQbtCYE-01306-00292488-00292743 applied nutrients and improve crop qlpszQbtCYE-01307-00292744-00292871 productivity qlpszQbtCYE-01308-00292872-00293063 i think we're all familiar with the qlpszQbtCYE-01309-00293064-00293367 benefits of isfm particularly related to qlpszQbtCYE-01310-00293368-00293710 productivity gains higher profitability qlpszQbtCYE-01311-00293711-00293951 better yield and biomass production qlpszQbtCYE-01312-00293952-00294143 reduce real qlpszQbtCYE-01313-00294144-00294343 and many of this is associated with qlpszQbtCYE-01314-00294344-00294687 increased soil organic maracon qlpszQbtCYE-01315-00294688-00294903 the role that organic matter plays in qlpszQbtCYE-01316-00294904-00295023 improving qlpszQbtCYE-01317-00295024-00295287 nutrient availability water nutrient use qlpszQbtCYE-01318-00295288-00295575 efficiency and it also acts as a carbon qlpszQbtCYE-01319-00295576-00295879 sink for mitigating greenhouse gas qlpszQbtCYE-01320-00295880-00295999 emissions qlpszQbtCYE-01321-00296000-00296134 so uh qlpszQbtCYE-01322-00296135-00296399 overall if you look at the figure again qlpszQbtCYE-01323-00296400-00296527 on the right qlpszQbtCYE-01324-00296528-00296743 in spite of the scatter qlpszQbtCYE-01325-00296744-00296919 we do see a positive relationship qlpszQbtCYE-01326-00296920-00297095 between increasing soil organic carbon qlpszQbtCYE-01327-00297096-00297263 content qlpszQbtCYE-01328-00297264-00297503 and and crop yield qlpszQbtCYE-01329-00297504-00297815 so that's one of uh qlpszQbtCYE-01330-00297816-00297934 benefits qlpszQbtCYE-01331-00297935-00298103 that we get from the integrated soil qlpszQbtCYE-01332-00298104-00298399 fertility management qlpszQbtCYE-01333-00298400-00298630 in the next slide we will discuss uh qlpszQbtCYE-01334-00298631-00298847 urea we get qlpszQbtCYE-01335-00298848-00299006 deplacement qlpszQbtCYE-01336-00299007-00299206 of on rice qlpszQbtCYE-01337-00299207-00299471 whereas most of the qlpszQbtCYE-01338-00299472-00299743 on-farm trials scale-up etc has taken qlpszQbtCYE-01339-00299744-00299871 place qlpszQbtCYE-01340-00299872-00299967 both qlpszQbtCYE-01341-00299968-00300206 in bangladesh in sub-saharan africa the qlpszQbtCYE-01342-00300207-00300439 example is fukana we have seen qlpszQbtCYE-01343-00300440-00300830 productivity gains of 15 to 20 percent qlpszQbtCYE-01344-00300831-00300999 this use of qlpszQbtCYE-01345-00301000-00301351 fertilizer particularly urea qlpszQbtCYE-01346-00301352-00301567 lower nitrogen losses in terms of runoff qlpszQbtCYE-01347-00301568-00301951 and volatilization loss qlpszQbtCYE-01348-00301952-00302023 the qlpszQbtCYE-01349-00302024-00302271 urea savings also means there is a qlpszQbtCYE-01350-00302272-00302482 greenhouse gas savings and qlpszQbtCYE-01351-00302483-00302758 then as shown in the qlpszQbtCYE-01352-00302759-00303054 chart on the upper right hand corner we qlpszQbtCYE-01353-00303055-00303239 see that qlpszQbtCYE-01354-00303240-00303510 the broadcast application of urea has a qlpszQbtCYE-01355-00303511-00303695 much higher end to low emissions qlpszQbtCYE-01356-00303696-00303934 compared to udp so as the additional qlpszQbtCYE-01357-00303935-00304271 advantage qlpszQbtCYE-01358-00304272-00304471 and qlpszQbtCYE-01359-00304472-00304830 for other crops as uh for example base qlpszQbtCYE-01360-00304831-00305151 we've seen up to 18 increase in or qlpszQbtCYE-01361-00305152-00305343 higher than 18 qlpszQbtCYE-01362-00305344-00305510 increase in productivity gains in qlpszQbtCYE-01363-00305511-00305647 northern ghana qlpszQbtCYE-01364-00305648-00305982 the other benefit uh from uh qlpszQbtCYE-01365-00305983-00306167 this was done only for bangladesh where qlpszQbtCYE-01366-00306168-00306399 we have enough data for past 10 years we qlpszQbtCYE-01367-00306400-00306591 were able to see that over 10 year qlpszQbtCYE-01368-00306592-00306679 period qlpszQbtCYE-01369-00306680-00306847 there was increase in soil organic qlpszQbtCYE-01370-00306848-00307119 carbon organic matter content with udp qlpszQbtCYE-01371-00307120-00307358 application qlpszQbtCYE-01372-00307359-00307495 i'm going to qlpszQbtCYE-01373-00307496-00307879 move to next two slides very quickly qlpszQbtCYE-01374-00307880-00307991 and qlpszQbtCYE-01375-00307992-00308310 one uh the other example of qlpszQbtCYE-01376-00308311-00308615 improved technology is balance qlpszQbtCYE-01377-00308616-00308854 fertilization qlpszQbtCYE-01378-00308855-00309071 this integrates again use of fertilizers qlpszQbtCYE-01379-00309072-00309287 organic amendments etc qlpszQbtCYE-01380-00309288-00309599 it is relatively qlpszQbtCYE-01381-00309600-00309791 right specific qlpszQbtCYE-01382-00309792-00309951 requires qlpszQbtCYE-01383-00309952-00310175 in information at the site level and the qlpszQbtCYE-01384-00310176-00310382 role of data and decision support tools qlpszQbtCYE-01385-00310383-00310534 become critical here qlpszQbtCYE-01386-00310535-00310758 and as an example we can see how much qlpszQbtCYE-01387-00310759-00310903 increase qlpszQbtCYE-01388-00310904-00311134 has taken place in a doubling of almost qlpszQbtCYE-01389-00311135-00311399 doubling of fertilizer use efficiency qlpszQbtCYE-01390-00311400-00311647 uh when we included sulphur zinc and qlpszQbtCYE-01391-00311648-00312063 poron uh together with npk qlpszQbtCYE-01392-00312064-00312254 so in in conclusion qlpszQbtCYE-01393-00312255-00312471 from a qlpszQbtCYE-01394-00312472-00312679 uh in in the next slide in conclusion qlpszQbtCYE-01395-00312680-00312887 from a fertilizer perspective qlpszQbtCYE-01396-00312888-00312999 uh qlpszQbtCYE-01397-00313000-00313167 we're going to do as much as can be done qlpszQbtCYE-01398-00313168-00313487 for 2022 in the short term and and qlpszQbtCYE-01399-00313488-00314134 prepare for 2023 and beyond with a qlpszQbtCYE-01400-00314135-00314351 focus on agronomy where we produce more qlpszQbtCYE-01401-00314352-00314599 with less so increase fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-01402-00314600-00314903 efficiency looking at local plants or qlpszQbtCYE-01403-00314904-00315030 fertilizers qlpszQbtCYE-01404-00315031-00315271 enhanced efficiency fertilizer products qlpszQbtCYE-01405-00315272-00315510 where there are affordable qlpszQbtCYE-01406-00315511-00315647 fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01407-00315648-00315815 application and management practices qlpszQbtCYE-01408-00315816-00316223 such as udp and isfm qlpszQbtCYE-01409-00316224-00316503 pretty much the major message is qlpszQbtCYE-01410-00316504-00316823 promote four hours aggressively and be a qlpszQbtCYE-01411-00316824-00317103 strategic in terms of target crops and qlpszQbtCYE-01412-00317104-00317230 value chains qlpszQbtCYE-01413-00317231-00317519 that provide best return on investment qlpszQbtCYE-01414-00317520-00317758 and on the market side you see qlpszQbtCYE-01415-00317759-00318006 prop support fertilizer demand and use qlpszQbtCYE-01416-00318007-00318263 and have market transparency in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-01417-00318264-00318471 information so that quick and informed qlpszQbtCYE-01418-00318472-00318639 decision can be made qlpszQbtCYE-01419-00318640-00318823 for example through fertilizer watch and qlpszQbtCYE-01420-00318824-00318991 dashboards qlpszQbtCYE-01421-00318992-00319143 so uh qlpszQbtCYE-01422-00319144-00319430 in the in the last slide want to thank qlpszQbtCYE-01423-00319431-00319703 everyone particularly qlpszQbtCYE-01424-00319704-00319879 dr jerry globa qlpszQbtCYE-01425-00319880-00320143 and jack stewart who have been our usaid qlpszQbtCYE-01426-00320144-00320375 uh provided usa id support and qlpszQbtCYE-01427-00320376-00320551 directions qlpszQbtCYE-01428-00320552-00320791 for the presentation in the project that qlpszQbtCYE-01429-00320792-00320951 i have discussed here thank you very qlpszQbtCYE-01430-00320952-00321423 much qlpszQbtCYE-01431-00321424-00321703 thank you very much pendra for another qlpszQbtCYE-01432-00321704-00322047 very interesting presentation i see qlpszQbtCYE-01433-00322048-00322263 we have some more questions coming in qlpszQbtCYE-01434-00322264-00322534 just as a reminder you can post those on qlpszQbtCYE-01435-00322535-00322775 the q a and you can also vote for the qlpszQbtCYE-01436-00322776-00322982 questions that you like qlpszQbtCYE-01437-00322983-00323223 um so right now we're going to start the qlpszQbtCYE-01438-00323224-00323406 q a session qlpszQbtCYE-01439-00323407-00323743 um i would like to ask um all of our qlpszQbtCYE-01440-00323744-00324071 presenters james uzman and nuendra to qlpszQbtCYE-01441-00324072-00324239 turn on their cameras qlpszQbtCYE-01442-00324240-00324487 we can see their faces and i will start qlpszQbtCYE-01443-00324488-00324663 us off uh with some of the questions qlpszQbtCYE-01444-00324664-00324934 that started coming in early on qlpszQbtCYE-01445-00324935-00325254 um there is one that talks a little bit qlpszQbtCYE-01446-00325255-00325599 about uh comparisons that to be made qlpszQbtCYE-01447-00325600-00325999 from the 2008 and 2009 crisis so the qlpszQbtCYE-01448-00326000-00326279 question is by john and he would like to qlpszQbtCYE-01449-00326280-00326367 know qlpszQbtCYE-01450-00326368-00326647 uh would be your assessment qlpszQbtCYE-01451-00326648-00326967 of the system's capacity to absorb the qlpszQbtCYE-01452-00326968-00327279 current crisis given those um qlpszQbtCYE-01453-00327280-00327410 comparisons to qlpszQbtCYE-01454-00327411-00327910 2008-2009 crisis qlpszQbtCYE-01455-00327911-00328103 i i'm happy to get us started on that qlpszQbtCYE-01456-00328104-00328247 it's a it's a really good question i qlpszQbtCYE-01457-00328248-00328406 think it's one which is going to plague qlpszQbtCYE-01458-00328407-00328703 us did we learn anything from the 2009 qlpszQbtCYE-01459-00328704-00328919 crisis that that has sort of made us and qlpszQbtCYE-01460-00328920-00329134 put us in a better position today qlpszQbtCYE-01461-00329135-00329295 i think um you know i can't answer all qlpszQbtCYE-01462-00329296-00329527 this and i'm sure usman and appenda have qlpszQbtCYE-01463-00329528-00329871 other comments to add but um i think qlpszQbtCYE-01464-00329872-00330030 that there are some policy lessons that qlpszQbtCYE-01465-00330031-00330167 were learned particularly around trade qlpszQbtCYE-01466-00330168-00330399 restrictions it was a somewhat different qlpszQbtCYE-01467-00330400-00330751 crisis um in that qlpszQbtCYE-01468-00330752-00330934 it was very much focused on fuel and qlpszQbtCYE-01469-00330935-00331103 fertilizer prices and it was far more qlpszQbtCYE-01470-00331104-00331310 widespread range of products that were qlpszQbtCYE-01471-00331311-00331551 being adversely affected and so this is qlpszQbtCYE-01472-00331552-00331806 a much narrower crisis in some respects qlpszQbtCYE-01473-00331807-00331991 very particular food products and also qlpszQbtCYE-01474-00331992-00332175 yeah and so um qlpszQbtCYE-01475-00332176-00332303 and so i think there are sort of there qlpszQbtCYE-01476-00332304-00332471 are some caveats that need to add to any qlpszQbtCYE-01477-00332472-00332671 lessons that we try and draw but i do qlpszQbtCYE-01478-00332672-00332806 think in terms of trade policy that qlpszQbtCYE-01479-00332807-00332975 we're very definite lessons learned and qlpszQbtCYE-01480-00332976-00333167 i think also in terms of the topic for qlpszQbtCYE-01481-00333168-00333406 today the decision support systems i qlpszQbtCYE-01482-00333407-00333639 think what we did learn is that qlpszQbtCYE-01483-00333640-00333863 um we need to move we need analysis that qlpszQbtCYE-01484-00333864-00334047 is far more timely i think there was a qlpszQbtCYE-01485-00334048-00334271 lot of analysis that was done in 2009 qlpszQbtCYE-01486-00334272-00334463 that was sort of completed in 2010 and qlpszQbtCYE-01487-00334464-00334734 11 about the crisis and i think what qlpszQbtCYE-01488-00334735-00334863 we've seen is we do need some qlpszQbtCYE-01489-00334864-00335078 capabilities as a profession qlpszQbtCYE-01490-00335079-00335287 as a community development community to qlpszQbtCYE-01491-00335288-00335527 do sort of a rapid response analysis and qlpszQbtCYE-01492-00335528-00335751 to try and avoid some of the dangers of qlpszQbtCYE-01493-00335752-00336110 that which is to do very narrow analyses qlpszQbtCYE-01494-00336111-00336423 and then try and draw sort of um qlpszQbtCYE-01495-00336424-00336639 policy response lessons from that so for qlpszQbtCYE-01496-00336640-00336903 example focusing in on wheat qlpszQbtCYE-01497-00336904-00337047 and just wheat qlpszQbtCYE-01498-00337048-00337167 would lead you to think that only qlpszQbtCYE-01499-00337168-00337319 certain countries are vulnerable and qlpszQbtCYE-01500-00337320-00337519 usman's analysis showed that that's not qlpszQbtCYE-01501-00337520-00337743 that you need to go beyond that um and qlpszQbtCYE-01502-00337744-00337919 that also to think then that all the qlpszQbtCYE-01503-00337920-00338095 policy responses need to focus on qlpszQbtCYE-01504-00338096-00338278 addressing the wheat issue um and i qlpszQbtCYE-01505-00338279-00338478 think we needed in these very complex qlpszQbtCYE-01506-00338479-00338687 crises to to do far more complex qlpszQbtCYE-01507-00338688-00338878 analysis and far more comprehensive and qlpszQbtCYE-01508-00338879-00339006 a lot of the questions that are coming qlpszQbtCYE-01509-00339007-00339151 in are saying what about this what about qlpszQbtCYE-01510-00339152-00339391 that what haven't you taken into account qlpszQbtCYE-01511-00339392-00339567 at all fair points i think what we've qlpszQbtCYE-01512-00339568-00339695 learned is that you have to try and look qlpszQbtCYE-01513-00339696-00339830 at all of these in their entirety qlpszQbtCYE-01514-00339831-00339991 otherwise we become very blinkered in qlpszQbtCYE-01515-00339992-00340191 the policy responses and i think we qlpszQbtCYE-01516-00340192-00340423 learned that from the 2008 2008-9 qlpszQbtCYE-01517-00340424-00340678 crisis and we did better this time round qlpszQbtCYE-01518-00340679-00341047 but i don't know if others have comments qlpszQbtCYE-01519-00341048-00341158 thank you qlpszQbtCYE-01520-00341159-00341327 james that's very good point on the qlpszQbtCYE-01521-00341328-00341623 timeliness of the analysis during crisis qlpszQbtCYE-01522-00341624-00341887 and to not allow the perfect qlpszQbtCYE-01523-00341888-00342143 the enemy of the good and actually like qlpszQbtCYE-01524-00342144-00342334 have some of those uh things available qlpszQbtCYE-01525-00342335-00342582 for decision makers and others um usman qlpszQbtCYE-01526-00342583-00342791 or upendra do you have anything to add qlpszQbtCYE-01527-00342792-00343095 to this question or i can move on if not qlpszQbtCYE-01528-00343096-00343382 just quickly actually uh as um jones was qlpszQbtCYE-01529-00343383-00343654 saying uh you know we had uh also food qlpszQbtCYE-01530-00343655-00343895 crisis uh post 2008 i think it must have qlpszQbtCYE-01531-00343896-00344175 been 2011. and you compared the two uh qlpszQbtCYE-01532-00344176-00344399 in second crisis countries actually did qlpszQbtCYE-01533-00344400-00344639 not resort uh to export funds they were qlpszQbtCYE-01534-00344640-00344830 better coordinated and the impact for qlpszQbtCYE-01535-00344831-00345015 the world was much better so that's a qlpszQbtCYE-01536-00345016-00345199 good lesson we learned from there but qlpszQbtCYE-01537-00345200-00345375 also what's different this time around qlpszQbtCYE-01538-00345376-00345551 is post covet qlpszQbtCYE-01539-00345552-00345799 where these countries were all shocked qlpszQbtCYE-01540-00345800-00345999 and were just about to recover spent a qlpszQbtCYE-01541-00346000-00346223 lot of money contact a lot of debt so qlpszQbtCYE-01542-00346224-00346471 the physical space we have today is very qlpszQbtCYE-01543-00346472-00346710 different from the special space we had qlpszQbtCYE-01544-00346711-00347103 in 2000 in 2009 so and finally uh post qlpszQbtCYE-01545-00347104-00347287 corporate as well we have learned in the qlpszQbtCYE-01546-00347288-00347478 countries however despite a smaller qlpszQbtCYE-01547-00347479-00347727 physical space what might work right qlpszQbtCYE-01548-00347728-00347895 it's on social safetyness and other qlpszQbtCYE-01549-00347896-00348071 interventions to try and mitigate impact qlpszQbtCYE-01550-00348072-00348303 of the shock so there are lessons in in qlpszQbtCYE-01551-00348304-00348495 both cases what not to do but also what qlpszQbtCYE-01552-00348496-00349110 might work in this case thank you qlpszQbtCYE-01553-00349111-00349239 awesome uh qlpszQbtCYE-01554-00349240-00349406 anything qlpszQbtCYE-01555-00349407-00349567 on this question otherwise i have one qlpszQbtCYE-01556-00349568-00349887 for you actually i think we can move on qlpszQbtCYE-01557-00349888-00350287 all right awesome uh so uh nebu uh is qlpszQbtCYE-01558-00350288-00350503 asking if there are any short-term qlpszQbtCYE-01559-00350504-00350695 possibilities to decrease qlpszQbtCYE-01560-00350696-00350991 uh fertilizer price um he's uh this qlpszQbtCYE-01561-00350992-00351215 person's uh asking about the qlpszQbtCYE-01562-00351216-00351406 uh the case of qlpszQbtCYE-01563-00351407-00351654 ethiopian local farmers that keep on qlpszQbtCYE-01564-00351655-00351854 complaining about qlpszQbtCYE-01565-00351855-00352087 the rise of fertilizer prices in their qlpszQbtCYE-01566-00352088-00353223 case qlpszQbtCYE-01567-00353224-00353534 uh i'll take a shot at it uh qlpszQbtCYE-01568-00353535-00353791 not to say fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01569-00353792-00354039 i don't think we can go and talk about qlpszQbtCYE-01570-00354040-00354230 reducing fertilizer prices but on the qlpszQbtCYE-01571-00354231-00354430 other hand we can talk about improving qlpszQbtCYE-01572-00354431-00354671 the fertilizer use efficiency qlpszQbtCYE-01573-00354672-00354951 so that you know qlpszQbtCYE-01574-00354952-00355175 farmers can make better use of the qlpszQbtCYE-01575-00355176-00355399 investment they have qlpszQbtCYE-01576-00355400-00355654 if they are using qlpszQbtCYE-01577-00355655-00355775 if they can get qlpszQbtCYE-01578-00355776-00356023 more done with less fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01579-00356024-00356343 that that that's a one way to qlpszQbtCYE-01580-00356344-00356487 sort of buffer this qlpszQbtCYE-01581-00356488-00356615 the increases that are happening in qlpszQbtCYE-01582-00356616-00357103 fertilizer prices qlpszQbtCYE-01583-00357104-00357423 thank you um we have another uh question qlpszQbtCYE-01584-00357424-00357719 from ezreal um qlpszQbtCYE-01585-00357720-00357823 so qlpszQbtCYE-01586-00357824-00358127 uh he's asking is the rice in poverty qlpszQbtCYE-01587-00358128-00358375 only due to price increase or are there qlpszQbtCYE-01588-00358376-00358639 any other factors so again qlpszQbtCYE-01589-00358640-00358934 another case of ethiopia um talks about qlpszQbtCYE-01590-00358935-00359182 james presentation stating that the qlpszQbtCYE-01591-00359183-00359367 poverty rate has increased by three qlpszQbtCYE-01592-00359368-00359654 percent but can you tell if any qlpszQbtCYE-01593-00359655-00359854 uh of this is driven by things like qlpszQbtCYE-01594-00359855-00360151 conflict drought floods uh qlpszQbtCYE-01595-00360152-00360495 desert locusts or covet qlpszQbtCYE-01596-00360496-00360654 all of which qlpszQbtCYE-01597-00360655-00360847 also could affect uh household qlpszQbtCYE-01598-00360848-00361047 purchasing power so i think this one's qlpszQbtCYE-01599-00361048-00361310 more for james but of course qlpszQbtCYE-01600-00361311-00361558 any of you guys can share qlpszQbtCYE-01601-00361559-00361678 answers qlpszQbtCYE-01602-00361679-00361895 well i think um yeah no thanks thanks qlpszQbtCYE-01603-00361896-00362134 israel thanks um and also i think tim qlpszQbtCYE-01604-00362135-00362295 later on who asked someone somewhat qlpszQbtCYE-01605-00362296-00362503 similar question but i absolutely and i qlpszQbtCYE-01606-00362504-00362678 think as usman said what makes today qlpszQbtCYE-01607-00362679-00362878 quite quite particular is that many qlpszQbtCYE-01608-00362879-00363047 countries are facing multiple challenges qlpszQbtCYE-01609-00363048-00363247 at the same time multiple crises and the qlpszQbtCYE-01610-00363248-00363527 ones that israel listed for ethiopia are qlpszQbtCYE-01611-00363528-00363734 um should all be taken into account and qlpszQbtCYE-01612-00363735-00363847 included qlpszQbtCYE-01613-00363848-00363934 um qlpszQbtCYE-01614-00363935-00364063 i think you know we're not in this qlpszQbtCYE-01615-00364064-00364206 particular analysis because we're qlpszQbtCYE-01616-00364207-00364543 focusing in on the um we're focusing in qlpszQbtCYE-01617-00364544-00364743 on the global crisis driven by qlpszQbtCYE-01618-00364744-00364903 particularly the russia ukraine war and qlpszQbtCYE-01619-00364904-00365039 some of the trade decisions that have qlpszQbtCYE-01620-00365040-00365239 been made over the last 12 months but qlpszQbtCYE-01621-00365240-00365454 but certainly as i was talking about as qlpszQbtCYE-01622-00365455-00365663 we move from phase one to phase two of qlpszQbtCYE-01623-00365664-00365863 our analysis we're certainly looking to qlpszQbtCYE-01624-00365864-00366030 focus more on what's happening within qlpszQbtCYE-01625-00366031-00366167 individual countries and the many qlpszQbtCYE-01626-00366168-00366343 constraints that governments face to act qlpszQbtCYE-01627-00366344-00366478 or the many competing needs that qlpszQbtCYE-01628-00366479-00366727 governments have for their policy the qlpszQbtCYE-01629-00366728-00366919 one thing i would add because i know um qlpszQbtCYE-01630-00366920-00367143 you know obviously in the horn of africa qlpszQbtCYE-01631-00367144-00367303 drought is a very big concern at the qlpszQbtCYE-01632-00367304-00367495 moment and we have done some analysis qlpszQbtCYE-01633-00367496-00367678 and and now trying to bring together qlpszQbtCYE-01634-00367679-00368047 covert that um covert the um the ukraine qlpszQbtCYE-01635-00368048-00368206 crisis and also the drought and so in qlpszQbtCYE-01636-00368207-00368391 kenya for example our estimates are that qlpszQbtCYE-01637-00368392-00368558 you know kenya has lost anywhere between qlpszQbtCYE-01638-00368559-00368734 one and two years of development qlpszQbtCYE-01639-00368735-00369071 effectively um between now and 2030 as a qlpszQbtCYE-01640-00369072-00369367 result of these three shocks happening qlpszQbtCYE-01641-00369368-00369551 just in this very short space of time qlpszQbtCYE-01642-00369552-00369743 and so it's going to take a big effort qlpszQbtCYE-01643-00369744-00370015 to claw back what has been lost as a qlpszQbtCYE-01644-00370016-00370191 result of these three crises together so qlpszQbtCYE-01645-00370192-00370334 we're starting qlpszQbtCYE-01646-00370335-00370503 to put these crises together and think qlpszQbtCYE-01647-00370504-00370663 about what they mean for our development qlpszQbtCYE-01648-00370664-00370878 priorities and challenges going forward qlpszQbtCYE-01649-00370879-00370999 and one more thing that i would add qlpszQbtCYE-01650-00371000-00371247 because everyone always forgets in many qlpszQbtCYE-01651-00371248-00371415 many of the countries it's not just qlpszQbtCYE-01652-00371416-00371663 climate and conflict and and weather and qlpszQbtCYE-01653-00371664-00371934 so on it's um it's also a macroeconomic qlpszQbtCYE-01654-00371935-00372095 crisis many countries in africa are qlpszQbtCYE-01655-00372096-00372287 facing tremendous debt burdens at the qlpszQbtCYE-01656-00372288-00372527 moment think ghana um and they're having qlpszQbtCYE-01657-00372528-00372727 to deal with these you know unwinding of qlpszQbtCYE-01658-00372728-00372919 their debt burdens or managing their qlpszQbtCYE-01659-00372920-00373047 debt burdens at a time when they're qlpszQbtCYE-01660-00373048-00373287 facing all these crises as well a debt qlpszQbtCYE-01661-00373288-00373439 burden of their own making but but qlpszQbtCYE-01662-00373440-00373687 having to deal with it at the same time qlpszQbtCYE-01663-00373688-00373823 and they're also a number of policies qlpszQbtCYE-01664-00373824-00374006 that countries like ethiopia for example qlpszQbtCYE-01665-00374007-00374230 having to increase the price of fuel qlpszQbtCYE-01666-00374231-00374439 it's possible fuel was underpriced for qlpszQbtCYE-01667-00374440-00374615 some time before the conflict and this qlpszQbtCYE-01668-00374616-00374863 conflict revealed the unsustainability qlpszQbtCYE-01669-00374864-00375015 of that qlpszQbtCYE-01670-00375016-00375158 of some of those earlier policy qlpszQbtCYE-01671-00375159-00375406 decisions so there are many many factors qlpszQbtCYE-01672-00375407-00375606 at play in many countries but the macro qlpszQbtCYE-01673-00375607-00375767 economic crisis that many of them are qlpszQbtCYE-01674-00375768-00375919 facing that have been building for many qlpszQbtCYE-01675-00375920-00376095 years shouldn't be underestimated as qlpszQbtCYE-01676-00376096-00376558 well thanks qlpszQbtCYE-01677-00376559-00377151 thank you james anything to add uh just qlpszQbtCYE-01678-00377152-00377391 not from me i think the the response was qlpszQbtCYE-01679-00377392-00377719 uh up to the point so perfect thank you qlpszQbtCYE-01680-00377720-00377934 okay awesome um another qlpszQbtCYE-01681-00377935-00378375 question that has a lot of likes um qlpszQbtCYE-01682-00378376-00378551 comes from meo qlpszQbtCYE-01683-00378552-00378854 um and it's also speaking about uh qlpszQbtCYE-01684-00378855-00379063 another crisis so qlpszQbtCYE-01685-00379064-00379351 uh they wanna know what are the impacts qlpszQbtCYE-01686-00379352-00379647 of climate change on food security um in qlpszQbtCYE-01687-00379648-00379847 those 19 countries so i'm guessing qlpszQbtCYE-01688-00379848-00380119 that's uh speaking to to james but also qlpszQbtCYE-01689-00380120-00380415 uzman um what are what are some of those qlpszQbtCYE-01690-00380416-00380639 uh qlpszQbtCYE-01691-00380640-00380999 changes in in food security uh in the in qlpszQbtCYE-01692-00381000-00381271 the commodities that you looked at qlpszQbtCYE-01693-00381272-00381543 and also pendra you can chime in as well qlpszQbtCYE-01694-00381544-00381639 on the qlpszQbtCYE-01695-00381640-00381895 um like changes in the qlpszQbtCYE-01696-00381896-00381982 in the qlpszQbtCYE-01697-00381983-00382151 fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01698-00382152-00382791 uh prices and the use qlpszQbtCYE-01699-00382792-00382934 it's a big question maybe i'll pass it qlpszQbtCYE-01700-00382935-00383047 to this man qlpszQbtCYE-01701-00383048-00383263 yes let me get started to say qlpszQbtCYE-01702-00383264-00383391 you know qlpszQbtCYE-01703-00383392-00383678 the one thing about climate change is qlpszQbtCYE-01704-00383679-00383878 that uh you have the long-term trends qlpszQbtCYE-01705-00383879-00384030 but in the short run you have just qlpszQbtCYE-01706-00384031-00384295 swings up and down uh you may have a qlpszQbtCYE-01707-00384296-00384519 good year and a bad year uh or within a qlpszQbtCYE-01708-00384520-00384758 good year some parts will have you know qlpszQbtCYE-01709-00384759-00385087 very you know bad uh droughts or qlpszQbtCYE-01710-00385088-00385367 uh of floods uh just look at the horn of qlpszQbtCYE-01711-00385368-00385623 africa right now north east of uh kenya qlpszQbtCYE-01712-00385624-00385854 james was talking about that right so qlpszQbtCYE-01713-00385855-00386215 climate change is uh having a um a huge qlpszQbtCYE-01714-00386216-00386502 impact uh in both directions sometimes qlpszQbtCYE-01715-00386503-00386751 um it may improve the conditions qlpszQbtCYE-01716-00386752-00386982 sometimes it may worsen them uh if qlpszQbtCYE-01717-00386983-00387167 you're in a drought your dry area and qlpszQbtCYE-01718-00387168-00387319 you have you know qlpszQbtCYE-01719-00387320-00387495 above average range of certainly qlpszQbtCYE-01720-00387496-00387687 something that's good for you but those qlpszQbtCYE-01721-00387688-00387927 swings make life uh qlpszQbtCYE-01722-00387928-00388182 bad because then they're not symmetrical qlpszQbtCYE-01723-00388183-00388439 when things go down you don't recover as qlpszQbtCYE-01724-00388440-00388591 much uh qlpszQbtCYE-01725-00388592-00388878 to get back uh to where you need to be qlpszQbtCYE-01726-00388879-00389110 what is important uh to qlpszQbtCYE-01727-00389111-00389334 when you think about climate change is qlpszQbtCYE-01728-00389335-00389623 our country is prepared uh to deal with qlpszQbtCYE-01729-00389624-00389863 that and in general african countries qlpszQbtCYE-01730-00389864-00390071 are exposed like everywhere else on the qlpszQbtCYE-01731-00390072-00390254 globe but they tend to have weaker qlpszQbtCYE-01732-00390255-00390567 capacities to deal with climate change qlpszQbtCYE-01733-00390568-00390663 and therefore they're much more qlpszQbtCYE-01734-00390664-00390854 vulnerable that's really the bottom line qlpszQbtCYE-01735-00390855-00391151 here and now what can they do um they're qlpszQbtCYE-01736-00391152-00391310 gonna have these shops that are coming qlpszQbtCYE-01737-00391311-00391447 that can be devastating for some qlpszQbtCYE-01738-00391448-00391567 communities qlpszQbtCYE-01739-00391568-00391902 but they are uh options uh for adapting qlpszQbtCYE-01740-00391903-00392247 for uh mitigating these shocks uh qlpszQbtCYE-01741-00392248-00392454 i think we've just asked fdc they'll be qlpszQbtCYE-01742-00392455-00392630 talking about fertilizers but in the qlpszQbtCYE-01743-00392631-00392910 area of agronomic research more drug qlpszQbtCYE-01744-00392911-00393158 tolerant crops more salt tolerant more qlpszQbtCYE-01745-00393159-00393439 nitrogen efficient crops uh and of qlpszQbtCYE-01746-00393440-00393751 course plus uh test resistance crop and qlpszQbtCYE-01747-00393752-00393902 so on and so forth so there's a lot that qlpszQbtCYE-01748-00393903-00394110 can be done there but also the last qlpszQbtCYE-01749-00394111-00394254 thing that we also need to do or the qlpszQbtCYE-01750-00394255-00394454 next thing is to have really a good qlpszQbtCYE-01751-00394455-00394663 understanding of vulnerability across qlpszQbtCYE-01752-00394664-00394910 our communities uh we have you know qlpszQbtCYE-01753-00394911-00395195 low-lying uh long-term uh qlpszQbtCYE-01754-00395196-00395454 vulnerabilities chronic vulnerabilities qlpszQbtCYE-01755-00395455-00395654 that come to the fore in terms of shocks qlpszQbtCYE-01756-00395655-00395815 if you can address those that makes us qlpszQbtCYE-01757-00395816-00396047 more resilient but also we need to have qlpszQbtCYE-01758-00396048-00396239 the social safety net and social qlpszQbtCYE-01759-00396240-00396463 protection programs in place to deal qlpszQbtCYE-01760-00396464-00396630 with climate change is here for the qlpszQbtCYE-01761-00396631-00396815 longest of time and therefore it's not qlpszQbtCYE-01762-00396816-00396991 just a problem to deal with now but a qlpszQbtCYE-01763-00396992-00397158 problem to deal with in the future thank qlpszQbtCYE-01764-00397159-00397582 you qlpszQbtCYE-01765-00397583-00398047 anything to add james rupendra qlpszQbtCYE-01766-00398048-00398278 actually in terms of climate change i qlpszQbtCYE-01767-00398279-00398671 think one of the key things is uh qlpszQbtCYE-01768-00398672-00398782 how do we qlpszQbtCYE-01769-00398783-00398910 make qlpszQbtCYE-01770-00398911-00399206 system more climate resilience what qlpszQbtCYE-01771-00399207-00399471 technologies what tools we have that can qlpszQbtCYE-01772-00399472-00399727 help us achieve that qlpszQbtCYE-01773-00399728-00399839 in qlpszQbtCYE-01774-00399840-00400095 one of the management practices qlpszQbtCYE-01775-00400096-00400454 the integrated soil fertility management qlpszQbtCYE-01776-00400455-00400543 with qlpszQbtCYE-01777-00400544-00400758 improved soil organic matter carbon qlpszQbtCYE-01778-00400759-00401023 content etc provides some degree of qlpszQbtCYE-01779-00401024-00401447 resilience in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-01780-00401448-00401791 improving the water use efficiency qlpszQbtCYE-01781-00401792-00401967 making qlpszQbtCYE-01782-00401968-00402119 more of uh qlpszQbtCYE-01783-00402120-00402295 basically getting more inputs out of qlpszQbtCYE-01784-00402296-00402527 here more out of your inputs qlpszQbtCYE-01785-00402528-00402678 uh so so that's qlpszQbtCYE-01786-00402679-00402902 one approach the other thing again it qlpszQbtCYE-01787-00402903-00403119 also comes down to data and decision qlpszQbtCYE-01788-00403120-00403295 support tools because qlpszQbtCYE-01789-00403296-00403502 if you want to see qlpszQbtCYE-01790-00403503-00403767 which areas are going to be vulnerable qlpszQbtCYE-01791-00403768-00403927 in in the wrong time qlpszQbtCYE-01792-00403928-00404110 we do have to look at uh some of the qlpszQbtCYE-01793-00404111-00404319 long term trends that will happen qlpszQbtCYE-01794-00404320-00404551 so then some of the like watchmen qlpszQbtCYE-01795-00404552-00404751 mentioned in some areas qlpszQbtCYE-01796-00404752-00404910 you will have to look at what are the qlpszQbtCYE-01797-00404911-00405399 genetic adaptations what what crops are qlpszQbtCYE-01798-00405400-00405534 better qlpszQbtCYE-01799-00405535-00405719 uh suited qlpszQbtCYE-01800-00405720-00405943 for the environment so another qlpszQbtCYE-01801-00405944-00406143 adaptation components becomes very qlpszQbtCYE-01802-00406144-00406367 important in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-01803-00406368-00406887 dealing with climate change thanks qlpszQbtCYE-01804-00406888-00407063 if i can just jump in very quickly and qlpszQbtCYE-01805-00407064-00407239 and building on on what others have just qlpszQbtCYE-01806-00407240-00407487 said i mean i think um i'm a strong qlpszQbtCYE-01807-00407488-00407687 believer that you know there's a great qlpszQbtCYE-01808-00407688-00407839 deal of uncertainty that's coming from qlpszQbtCYE-01809-00407840-00408039 long-term climate change as usman said qlpszQbtCYE-01810-00408040-00408239 um but i do think qlpszQbtCYE-01811-00408240-00408430 um qlpszQbtCYE-01812-00408431-00408615 having ourselves adopt more of a qlpszQbtCYE-01813-00408616-00408887 risk-based approach to analyzing policy qlpszQbtCYE-01814-00408888-00409095 options and so on and also providing you qlpszQbtCYE-01815-00409096-00409287 know helping build the capacity of qlpszQbtCYE-01816-00409288-00409527 decision makers to to factor risk into qlpszQbtCYE-01817-00409528-00409743 their decisions today because of weather qlpszQbtCYE-01818-00409743-00409982 for example as usman said would get us a qlpszQbtCYE-01819-00409983-00410087 long way qlpszQbtCYE-01820-00410088-00410263 towards preparing for what may qlpszQbtCYE-01821-00410264-00410455 eventually happen as a result of climate qlpszQbtCYE-01822-00410456-00410630 change and so i think you know coming qlpszQbtCYE-01823-00410631-00410839 back to the topic of today you know some qlpszQbtCYE-01824-00410839-00411007 of these decision making tools that qlpszQbtCYE-01825-00411008-00411255 usman pedro and myself and and i see qlpszQbtCYE-01826-00411256-00411439 many of the organizations on the list qlpszQbtCYE-01827-00411439-00411670 many of them also have um sort of their qlpszQbtCYE-01828-00411671-00411855 own decision decision-making tools and qlpszQbtCYE-01829-00411856-00412063 roles to play in advising policies i qlpszQbtCYE-01830-00412064-00412207 think making sure that governments have qlpszQbtCYE-01831-00412208-00412399 these tools in hand and that they are qlpszQbtCYE-01832-00412400-00412663 ready to use i think that is absolutely qlpszQbtCYE-01833-00412664-00412974 crucial um for for sort of managing risk qlpszQbtCYE-01834-00412975-00413126 that already starting to look at qlpszQbtCYE-01835-00413127-00413359 alternative pathways as opposed to sort qlpszQbtCYE-01836-00413360-00413534 of fiercely advocating for a single qlpszQbtCYE-01837-00413535-00413766 policy as being absolutely the right way qlpszQbtCYE-01838-00413767-00413974 to go i think we need to recognize that qlpszQbtCYE-01839-00413975-00414143 a lot of these are quite vulnerable to qlpszQbtCYE-01840-00414143-00414287 things that may happen qlpszQbtCYE-01841-00414288-00414470 in the future the one thing i do just qlpszQbtCYE-01842-00414471-00414647 want to say is once we look at climate qlpszQbtCYE-01843-00414647-00414814 variability and we think about where we qlpszQbtCYE-01844-00414815-00414966 might have been so so coming back to qlpszQbtCYE-01845-00414967-00415214 this analysis on the years last qlpszQbtCYE-01846-00415215-00415391 if we look at where we think for example qlpszQbtCYE-01847-00415392-00415678 kenya might have been in 2030 um you qlpszQbtCYE-01848-00415679-00415870 know depending on the weather we could qlpszQbtCYE-01849-00415871-00416095 hit that target or miss it by one to two qlpszQbtCYE-01850-00416096-00416278 years on either side uh generally qlpszQbtCYE-01851-00416279-00416447 because of weather variability over ten qlpszQbtCYE-01852-00416447-00416647 years the crises that we are facing qlpszQbtCYE-01853-00416647-00416895 today have pushed us right way outside qlpszQbtCYE-01854-00416896-00417095 that one year uncertainty of where we qlpszQbtCYE-01855-00417096-00417270 might be because of weather and so these qlpszQbtCYE-01856-00417271-00417607 crises together um are sort of outside qlpszQbtCYE-01857-00417608-00417726 the norm qlpszQbtCYE-01858-00417727-00417974 these are our particular crises and they qlpszQbtCYE-01859-00417975-00418222 require um and and they just highlight qlpszQbtCYE-01860-00418223-00418414 the importance of having these tools not qlpszQbtCYE-01861-00418415-00418655 relying too much on history but also qlpszQbtCYE-01862-00418656-00418814 starting to think about how future qlpszQbtCYE-01863-00418815-00419070 markets and and country food systems are qlpszQbtCYE-01864-00419071-00419263 changing and factoring that into our qlpszQbtCYE-01865-00419264-00419503 decision regular decision making qlpszQbtCYE-01866-00419504-00419670 thanks qlpszQbtCYE-01867-00419671-00419903 thank you for that um so another qlpszQbtCYE-01868-00419904-00420110 question question came in about the qlpszQbtCYE-01869-00420112-00420366 prices of food fuel and fertilizer not qlpszQbtCYE-01870-00420367-00420583 being independent i think that's why qlpszQbtCYE-01871-00420584-00420847 uh we grouped them uh for the theme qlpszQbtCYE-01872-00420847-00421063 month and and a lot it was coming from a qlpszQbtCYE-01873-00421064-00421255 lot of places that were also grouping qlpszQbtCYE-01874-00421256-00421399 them together qlpszQbtCYE-01875-00421400-00421622 um so the question is how are you qlpszQbtCYE-01876-00421623-00421887 accounting for possible spillover on the qlpszQbtCYE-01877-00421888-00422207 effect of uh one or the other i think it qlpszQbtCYE-01878-00422208-00422303 was explained in some of the qlpszQbtCYE-01879-00422304-00422575 presentations but maybe um another qlpszQbtCYE-01880-00422576-00422822 and more in-depth uh explanation of that qlpszQbtCYE-01881-00422823-00423414 here qlpszQbtCYE-01882-00423415-00423543 i'm happy happy to go i think the qlpszQbtCYE-01883-00423543-00423679 question came in during my presentation qlpszQbtCYE-01884-00423680-00423879 but i think it also applies to to others qlpszQbtCYE-01885-00423880-00424110 um i know obviously the impacts of on qlpszQbtCYE-01886-00424112-00424295 fertilizer prices will eventually affect qlpszQbtCYE-01887-00424296-00424470 food prices as well and certainly i qlpszQbtCYE-01888-00424471-00424622 think the one of the examples i was qlpszQbtCYE-01889-00424623-00424903 giving in the chat was uh fuel prices qlpszQbtCYE-01890-00424904-00425055 are incredibly important for all qlpszQbtCYE-01891-00425056-00425255 commodities because they raise the cost qlpszQbtCYE-01892-00425256-00425543 of transport and so that is a that is a qlpszQbtCYE-01893-00425543-00425751 price increase that's over and above the qlpszQbtCYE-01894-00425752-00425991 price the world price of um of qlpszQbtCYE-01895-00425992-00426255 fertilizer or foods so there's an qlpszQbtCYE-01896-00426256-00426391 example of how fuel prices are qlpszQbtCYE-01897-00426392-00426575 interacting and adding to the stresses qlpszQbtCYE-01898-00426576-00426735 that are being felt in other parts of qlpszQbtCYE-01899-00426735-00426959 the economy or for other products qlpszQbtCYE-01900-00426960-00427151 in our analysis and i can only speak to qlpszQbtCYE-01901-00427152-00427310 the modeling but this is exactly what we qlpszQbtCYE-01902-00427312-00427455 try and take into account so we're qlpszQbtCYE-01903-00427456-00427599 tracking all these different supply qlpszQbtCYE-01904-00427600-00427807 chains and value chains qlpszQbtCYE-01905-00427808-00427959 across the economy and we're building up qlpszQbtCYE-01906-00427960-00428166 their costs of production and in qlpszQbtCYE-01907-00428167-00428366 addition to the price of raw materials qlpszQbtCYE-01908-00428367-00428510 many of which are imported or qlpszQbtCYE-01909-00428512-00428679 fertilizers many of which are imported qlpszQbtCYE-01910-00428680-00428855 in many countries we've also got to qlpszQbtCYE-01911-00428856-00429095 factor in that added cost of um of qlpszQbtCYE-01912-00429096-00429310 getting goods to market or from market qlpszQbtCYE-01913-00429312-00429559 to to the border ready for export and we qlpszQbtCYE-01914-00429560-00429727 try and take that analysis into that qlpszQbtCYE-01915-00429728-00429983 that is particularly important qlpszQbtCYE-01916-00429984-00430191 and and you know if we were only facing qlpszQbtCYE-01917-00430192-00430414 a wheat price crisis today um we qlpszQbtCYE-01918-00430415-00430575 probably wouldn't need our overly qlpszQbtCYE-01919-00430576-00430831 complex models but because we're dealing qlpszQbtCYE-01920-00430832-00431055 with prices that are affecting domestic qlpszQbtCYE-01921-00431056-00431270 markets and a whole range of products we qlpszQbtCYE-01922-00431271-00431479 need these more complex tools in our in qlpszQbtCYE-01923-00431480-00431695 our toolkit and ready to use qlpszQbtCYE-01924-00431696-00432031 i'll stop there thanks qlpszQbtCYE-01925-00432032-00432439 anything from us qlpszQbtCYE-01926-00432439-00432631 i think that's perfect so so we have qlpszQbtCYE-01927-00432632-00432759 more time for qlpszQbtCYE-01928-00432760-00433183 more questions thank you yes absolutely qlpszQbtCYE-01929-00433184-00433399 um so there is another question from qlpszQbtCYE-01930-00433400-00433670 alden um do you expect qlpszQbtCYE-01931-00433671-00433855 that the drought in the u.s and europe qlpszQbtCYE-01932-00433856-00434070 will lead to less grain export and qlpszQbtCYE-01933-00434071-00434359 further challenges to the food security qlpszQbtCYE-01934-00434360-00435263 elsewhere qlpszQbtCYE-01935-00435264-00435470 i'm afraid i'm i'm very squarely a qlpszQbtCYE-01936-00435471-00435566 country qlpszQbtCYE-01937-00435567-00435766 specialist and work mainly in in qlpszQbtCYE-01938-00435767-00435935 low-income countries despite living in qlpszQbtCYE-01939-00435935-00436231 the us um we don't have our global trade qlpszQbtCYE-01940-00436232-00436470 uh specialists well from ifbri sorry on qlpszQbtCYE-01941-00436471-00436679 the call and i'd leave it to others to qlpszQbtCYE-01942-00436680-00436879 to add their thoughts but i can imagine qlpszQbtCYE-01943-00436880-00437055 again as we think about crisis after qlpszQbtCYE-01944-00437056-00437295 crisis in many many countries layering qlpszQbtCYE-01945-00437296-00437447 upon themselves i can't imagine this qlpszQbtCYE-01946-00437447-00437614 could be anything other than another qlpszQbtCYE-01947-00437615-00437831 stressor that the the global food system qlpszQbtCYE-01948-00437832-00437999 is going to have to face and certainly qlpszQbtCYE-01949-00438000-00438295 isn't going to help bring prices down qlpszQbtCYE-01950-00438296-00439031 but yeah i'll stop there qlpszQbtCYE-01951-00439032-00439318 okay so um i have one that's a very qlpszQbtCYE-01952-00439319-00439566 interesting coming from patrick um so qlpszQbtCYE-01953-00439567-00439751 he's saying uh negative impacts from the qlpszQbtCYE-01954-00439752-00439918 ukraine crisis qlpszQbtCYE-01955-00439919-00440222 to africa is worrying especially on food qlpszQbtCYE-01956-00440223-00440479 security high costs of fertilizer and qlpszQbtCYE-01957-00440480-00440718 lack of subsidies may further qlpszQbtCYE-01958-00440719-00440799 uh qlpszQbtCYE-01959-00440800-00441095 the poverty levels by 2024. qlpszQbtCYE-01960-00441096-00441343 do you guys have any long-term policy qlpszQbtCYE-01961-00441343-00441887 recommendations for governments qlpszQbtCYE-01962-00441888-00442143 um let me start with this one um qlpszQbtCYE-01963-00442143-00442370 actually we just got qlpszQbtCYE-01964-00442371-00442710 a report on that ready to go probably uh qlpszQbtCYE-01965-00442712-00442927 by friday you could find on our website qlpszQbtCYE-01966-00442928-00443031 they're looking at the shots in the qlpszQbtCYE-01967-00443032-00443199 fertilizer sector qlpszQbtCYE-01968-00443200-00443463 um and how you know most prices have qlpszQbtCYE-01969-00443464-00443751 changed and how much uh fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-01970-00443752-00444031 has gone down across these 10 countries qlpszQbtCYE-01971-00444032-00444287 there's a real shock uh in terms of uh qlpszQbtCYE-01972-00444288-00444431 consumption of fertilizers with qlpszQbtCYE-01973-00444432-00444622 affecting those countries productivity qlpszQbtCYE-01974-00444623-00444799 of crops and output and agriculture qlpszQbtCYE-01975-00444800-00445103 sector and the growth of the economies qlpszQbtCYE-01976-00445104-00445222 so um qlpszQbtCYE-01977-00445223-00445455 you know what i often do qlpszQbtCYE-01978-00445456-00445695 in my case when i have a problem i look qlpszQbtCYE-01979-00445696-00445895 at where do i have a similar situation qlpszQbtCYE-01980-00445896-00446070 where there is a solution qlpszQbtCYE-01981-00446071-00446351 uh and in most of these countries what qlpszQbtCYE-01982-00446352-00446551 we have seen across africa qlpszQbtCYE-01983-00446552-00446783 is that we are worried about cereals but qlpszQbtCYE-01984-00446784-00447079 cereal ranks among the top fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-01985-00447080-00447335 using commodities only in a handful of qlpszQbtCYE-01986-00447335-00447455 countries qlpszQbtCYE-01987-00447456-00447670 for most countries is qlpszQbtCYE-01988-00447671-00447895 your higher value crops your tea your qlpszQbtCYE-01989-00447896-00448022 coffee qlpszQbtCYE-01990-00448023-00448222 your fruits and vegetables that are qlpszQbtCYE-01991-00448223-00448407 using this for the livers qlpszQbtCYE-01992-00448408-00448631 and outside of maybe 10 coffee and qlpszQbtCYE-01993-00448632-00448847 certainly fruits and vegetables across qlpszQbtCYE-01994-00448847-00449039 africa you don't have government qlpszQbtCYE-01995-00449039-00449239 interventions in the fertilizer sectors qlpszQbtCYE-01996-00449239-00449399 and they work quite fine of course they qlpszQbtCYE-01997-00449400-00449559 have a bigger qlpszQbtCYE-01998-00449560-00449847 producing power to buy fertilizers if qlpszQbtCYE-01999-00449847-00450014 you're thinking about the long run qlpszQbtCYE-02000-00450015-00450310 create the conditions for cereal farmers qlpszQbtCYE-02001-00450312-00450559 and other farmers to be able to afford qlpszQbtCYE-02002-00450560-00450783 the cost of fertilizers i create the qlpszQbtCYE-02003-00450784-00450983 conditions for them to get get better qlpszQbtCYE-02004-00450984-00451279 market prices uh creates the conditions qlpszQbtCYE-02005-00451280-00451510 for a thriving private sector around qlpszQbtCYE-02006-00451512-00451583 them qlpszQbtCYE-02007-00451584-00451814 for the markets to work so you can get qlpszQbtCYE-02008-00451815-00452039 that at least happening in your country qlpszQbtCYE-02009-00452039-00452231 so create the bigger conditions like you qlpszQbtCYE-02010-00452232-00452487 have in sectors in every country where qlpszQbtCYE-02011-00452488-00452663 the fertilizer markets are working that qlpszQbtCYE-02012-00452664-00452927 may not solve your problem but it will qlpszQbtCYE-02013-00452928-00453166 reduce the risk you have to deal with as qlpszQbtCYE-02014-00453167-00453383 a country uh and we're not going to push qlpszQbtCYE-02015-00453384-00453775 in here to give a general uh qlpszQbtCYE-02016-00453776-00453943 on how to do that but at least you can qlpszQbtCYE-02017-00453943-00454143 reduce the rest that you have to deal qlpszQbtCYE-02018-00454143-00454318 with once you create a space for the qlpszQbtCYE-02019-00454319-00454463 private sector to work for the qlpszQbtCYE-02020-00454464-00454735 pharmaceutical prices and the cost of qlpszQbtCYE-02021-00454735-00454975 delivering uh dispersed like this qlpszQbtCYE-02022-00454976-00455214 we have uh embraced uh qlpszQbtCYE-02023-00455215-00455447 subsidies where they work we have to qlpszQbtCYE-02024-00455447-00455743 make them sustainable but what's really qlpszQbtCYE-02025-00455743-00455983 the bottom line here uh just like we've qlpszQbtCYE-02026-00455984-00456303 seen in sectors at work is that you need qlpszQbtCYE-02027-00456304-00456591 a private sector that works day in day qlpszQbtCYE-02028-00456592-00456870 out on getting fertilizers at cost qlpszQbtCYE-02029-00456871-00457222 competitive cost prices to the farmers qlpszQbtCYE-02030-00457223-00457439 everywhere across the country that qlpszQbtCYE-02031-00457439-00457583 should be the long-term solution and qlpszQbtCYE-02032-00457584-00457743 that's what we should be working on qlpszQbtCYE-02033-00457743-00458310 thank you qlpszQbtCYE-02034-00458312-00458575 anything to add from james or qlpszQbtCYE-02035-00458576-00458910 here qlpszQbtCYE-02036-00458912-00459151 okay i have uh something that is going qlpszQbtCYE-02037-00459152-00459455 to be for upendra likely qlpszQbtCYE-02038-00459456-00459718 and it's talking uh there's actually a qlpszQbtCYE-02039-00459719-00459895 couple of questions coming in that are qlpszQbtCYE-02040-00459896-00460214 related to organic agriculture qlpszQbtCYE-02041-00460215-00460303 so qlpszQbtCYE-02042-00460304-00460631 this person ulrich is asking about qlpszQbtCYE-02043-00460632-00460855 whether or not we have looked at organic qlpszQbtCYE-02044-00460856-00461079 agriculture production of organic qlpszQbtCYE-02045-00461080-00461327 fertilizers and compost as means to qlpszQbtCYE-02046-00461328-00461518 improve resilience against qlpszQbtCYE-02047-00461519-00461927 um these external shocks um in in in any qlpszQbtCYE-02048-00461928-00462255 quantitative way and also another qlpszQbtCYE-02049-00462256-00462455 question from michelle qlpszQbtCYE-02050-00462456-00462647 which is related qlpszQbtCYE-02051-00462647-00462839 talking about qlpszQbtCYE-02052-00462839-00463055 the fact that small qlpszQbtCYE-02053-00463056-00463310 farmers produce a large amount of the qlpszQbtCYE-02054-00463312-00463518 food consumed globally qlpszQbtCYE-02055-00463519-00463814 and fao recommending national policy qlpszQbtCYE-02056-00463815-00464031 focus on agroecology qlpszQbtCYE-02057-00464032-00464088 um qlpszQbtCYE-02058-00464089-00464263 [Music] qlpszQbtCYE-02059-00464264-00464551 then the question is why are we not or qlpszQbtCYE-02060-00464552-00464799 import fertilizers or monoculture how qlpszQbtCYE-02061-00464800-00465031 can such a model be analyzed in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-02062-00465032-00465279 sustainable agriculture management qlpszQbtCYE-02063-00465280-00465535 so i think upendra this one you can lead qlpszQbtCYE-02064-00465535-00465751 us with qlpszQbtCYE-02065-00465752-00465839 okay qlpszQbtCYE-02066-00465839-00466110 thanks qlpszQbtCYE-02067-00466112-00466447 yes i mean generally we expect that qlpszQbtCYE-02068-00466447-00466655 addition of organic fertilizers when you qlpszQbtCYE-02069-00466656-00466983 were compost etc qlpszQbtCYE-02070-00466984-00467199 would help in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-02071-00467200-00467679 climate resilience building soil health qlpszQbtCYE-02072-00467680-00467959 and use efficiency of all the inputs qlpszQbtCYE-02073-00467960-00468191 uh whether it's fertilizer qlpszQbtCYE-02074-00468192-00468414 seeds water etc qlpszQbtCYE-02075-00468415-00468679 uh the major issue that comes is uh the qlpszQbtCYE-02076-00468680-00468870 availability of the qlpszQbtCYE-02077-00468871-00469055 uh so if we start looking at sub-saharan qlpszQbtCYE-02078-00469056-00469439 africa where most of us focus on qlpszQbtCYE-02079-00469439-00469647 for this particular scenarios on qlpszQbtCYE-02080-00469647-00469814 fertilizer crisis qlpszQbtCYE-02081-00469815-00469999 there qlpszQbtCYE-02082-00470000-00470335 the availability of organic amendments qlpszQbtCYE-02083-00470335-00470431 are qlpszQbtCYE-02084-00470432-00470663 a major issue qlpszQbtCYE-02085-00470664-00470983 uh and and then and that's one reason qlpszQbtCYE-02086-00470984-00471263 why we are promoting isfm the integrated qlpszQbtCYE-02087-00471264-00471687 soil fertility management because um qlpszQbtCYE-02088-00471688-00471895 without having a qlpszQbtCYE-02089-00471896-00472159 decent productivity you can't be qlpszQbtCYE-02090-00472160-00472407 producing enough biomass for qlpszQbtCYE-02091-00472408-00472551 composting qlpszQbtCYE-02092-00472552-00472839 uh adding that gas residue to the to the qlpszQbtCYE-02093-00472839-00473110 soil and so forth so i think that that qlpszQbtCYE-02094-00473112-00473295 component needs to be taken into account qlpszQbtCYE-02095-00473296-00473518 and again this is qlpszQbtCYE-02096-00473519-00473855 very site specific i mean in general qlpszQbtCYE-02097-00473856-00473991 but it will apply to most of the qlpszQbtCYE-02098-00473992-00474199 sub-saharan african countries but if you qlpszQbtCYE-02099-00474200-00474431 move out of sub-saharan africa then qlpszQbtCYE-02100-00474432-00474775 there are opportunities for recycling qlpszQbtCYE-02101-00474776-00474959 use of organic fertilizers and even in qlpszQbtCYE-02102-00474960-00475175 the urban areas where if you go to qlpszQbtCYE-02103-00475176-00475366 nairobi and accra qlpszQbtCYE-02104-00475367-00475622 the mega cities in sub-saharan africa qlpszQbtCYE-02105-00475623-00475975 there are opportunities to recycle qlpszQbtCYE-02106-00475976-00476087 waste qlpszQbtCYE-02107-00476088-00476351 and and use that as qlpszQbtCYE-02108-00476352-00476575 nutrient sources qlpszQbtCYE-02109-00476576-00476735 so uh qlpszQbtCYE-02110-00476735-00476959 the the idea here is not to qlpszQbtCYE-02111-00476960-00477199 just focus on fertilizers but qlpszQbtCYE-02112-00477200-00477470 in majority of the cases fertilizers are qlpszQbtCYE-02113-00477471-00477670 the starting point qlpszQbtCYE-02114-00477671-00477870 for starting to uh to increase the qlpszQbtCYE-02115-00477871-00478055 productivity to increase the biomass qlpszQbtCYE-02116-00478056-00478318 production root biomass above ground qlpszQbtCYE-02117-00478319-00478535 biomass etc so qlpszQbtCYE-02118-00478535-00478822 that's uh that one that's one qlpszQbtCYE-02119-00478823-00478991 component that we do need to keep in qlpszQbtCYE-02120-00478992-00479118 mind qlpszQbtCYE-02121-00479119-00479263 uh qlpszQbtCYE-02122-00479264-00479343 so qlpszQbtCYE-02123-00479343-00479743 the resilience part is is critical qlpszQbtCYE-02124-00479743-00479999 now uh alejandro what was the second qlpszQbtCYE-02125-00480000-00480283 question related to sorry qlpszQbtCYE-02126-00480284-00480687 up was it more policy related or qlpszQbtCYE-02127-00480688-00480847 sorry i was dead qlpszQbtCYE-02128-00480847-00481009 yeah let me check it again um qlpszQbtCYE-02129-00481010-00481310 [Music] qlpszQbtCYE-02130-00481312-00481591 uh okay so since fao recommended qlpszQbtCYE-02131-00481592-00481847 national policy focus on agricology qlpszQbtCYE-02132-00481847-00482062 which doesn't use imported fertilizer or qlpszQbtCYE-02133-00482063-00482303 monoculture how can such a model be qlpszQbtCYE-02134-00482304-00482439 analyzed in terms of sustainable qlpszQbtCYE-02135-00482439-00482710 agricultural management qlpszQbtCYE-02136-00482712-00483014 okay a very good question and again you qlpszQbtCYE-02137-00483015-00483262 know this is where the qlpszQbtCYE-02138-00483263-00483559 agro ecology regenerative agriculture qlpszQbtCYE-02139-00483560-00483814 organic farming i think we have to be qlpszQbtCYE-02140-00483815-00484031 looking at it on a side qlpszQbtCYE-02141-00484032-00484262 specific basis qlpszQbtCYE-02142-00484263-00484422 and this is qlpszQbtCYE-02143-00484423-00484662 where you know the climate information qlpszQbtCYE-02144-00484663-00484895 the soil input information all that will qlpszQbtCYE-02145-00484896-00485127 play a role in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-02146-00485128-00485270 saying whether qlpszQbtCYE-02147-00485271-00485399 um qlpszQbtCYE-02148-00485400-00485639 one can practice qlpszQbtCYE-02149-00485639-00485855 the recommended system in those areas or qlpszQbtCYE-02150-00485856-00486062 not you know so so that's qlpszQbtCYE-02151-00486063-00486287 uh again you know qlpszQbtCYE-02152-00486288-00486607 that's why i mean i keep re-emphasizing qlpszQbtCYE-02153-00486608-00486759 the role of data qlpszQbtCYE-02154-00486760-00486975 because much of the qlpszQbtCYE-02155-00486976-00487175 management decisions are very site qlpszQbtCYE-02156-00487176-00487351 specific we cannot qlpszQbtCYE-02157-00487352-00487566 make a plan cut recommendation qlpszQbtCYE-02158-00487567-00487791 in terms of qlpszQbtCYE-02159-00487792-00488014 where the agroecological solutions will qlpszQbtCYE-02160-00488015-00488270 work you know i mean qlpszQbtCYE-02161-00488271-00488422 as i mentioned qlpszQbtCYE-02162-00488423-00488670 if the system is sustainable if we have qlpszQbtCYE-02163-00488671-00488879 initial organic matter content and so qlpszQbtCYE-02164-00488880-00489087 forth i think we have a lot more to play qlpszQbtCYE-02165-00489088-00489359 with than in a system where you are at qlpszQbtCYE-02166-00489360-00489535 the poverty line qlpszQbtCYE-02167-00489535-00489887 well you have to build up that level of qlpszQbtCYE-02168-00489888-00490279 nutrients organic matter content etc in qlpszQbtCYE-02169-00490280-00490575 the soil so soil health qlpszQbtCYE-02170-00490576-00490807 at the end of the day is critical in a qlpszQbtCYE-02171-00490808-00491118 soil health in a poverty level in and qlpszQbtCYE-02172-00491119-00491303 also soil health where there are qlpszQbtCYE-02173-00491304-00491518 excessive uses of nutrients so we have qlpszQbtCYE-02174-00491519-00491751 to be paying a lot more attention to qlpszQbtCYE-02175-00491752-00492055 soil health and i'm i'm glad that qlpszQbtCYE-02176-00492056-00492310 the global community has finally started qlpszQbtCYE-02177-00492312-00492503 to look into soil health at the level qlpszQbtCYE-02178-00492504-00492839 that they are doing right now qlpszQbtCYE-02179-00492839-00493039 thank you very much for that yes qlpszQbtCYE-02180-00493039-00493239 can i ask a question of pendra because i qlpszQbtCYE-02181-00493239-00493359 know um qlpszQbtCYE-02182-00493360-00493583 you know usman gave a very eloquent qlpszQbtCYE-02183-00493584-00493759 exposition of our future our long-term qlpszQbtCYE-02184-00493760-00493895 needs and what are the long-term goals qlpszQbtCYE-02185-00493896-00494039 for african agriculture and i think qlpszQbtCYE-02186-00494039-00494207 certainly this crisis has raised a lot qlpszQbtCYE-02187-00494208-00494351 of attention for fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-02188-00494352-00494455 efficiency qlpszQbtCYE-02189-00494456-00494735 as a very necessary goal qlpszQbtCYE-02190-00494735-00494910 but i'm wondering and i know there's a qlpszQbtCYE-02191-00494912-00495159 lot of focus on improving fertilized qlpszQbtCYE-02192-00495160-00495351 university in the current crisis as a qlpszQbtCYE-02193-00495352-00495510 potential response qlpszQbtCYE-02194-00495512-00495718 but how long do you think it would take qlpszQbtCYE-02195-00495719-00495879 like are we talking qlpszQbtCYE-02196-00495880-00496070 24 months before we would get a qlpszQbtCYE-02197-00496071-00496231 significant enough qlpszQbtCYE-02198-00496232-00496439 shift in fertilizer use efficiency i qlpszQbtCYE-02199-00496439-00496639 mean it's just a question that i've had qlpszQbtCYE-02200-00496639-00496831 every time i've heard this is is this qlpszQbtCYE-02201-00496832-00497055 really even a medium-term response we qlpszQbtCYE-02202-00497056-00497335 hope it is but but in in your assessment qlpszQbtCYE-02203-00497335-00497527 is that true qlpszQbtCYE-02204-00497528-00497718 and here i'll have to sorry you pendrabi qlpszQbtCYE-02205-00497719-00497918 the bad guy in the moderator but we have qlpszQbtCYE-02206-00497919-00498159 about one more minute for that response qlpszQbtCYE-02207-00498160-00498422 okay thank you uh all right uh basically qlpszQbtCYE-02208-00498423-00498718 uh the answer is yes i mean there are qlpszQbtCYE-02209-00498719-00498935 management practices that can be taken qlpszQbtCYE-02210-00498935-00499366 off of the shelf and implemented qlpszQbtCYE-02211-00499367-00499447 so qlpszQbtCYE-02212-00499447-00499662 the timing of fertilizers balance qlpszQbtCYE-02213-00499663-00499870 fertilization if you know we have the qlpszQbtCYE-02214-00499871-00500166 data in indicating whether we have soil qlpszQbtCYE-02215-00500167-00500366 acidity problem or something like that i qlpszQbtCYE-02216-00500367-00500575 mean if we fix some of those things qlpszQbtCYE-02217-00500576-00500935 salinity acidity so forth uh qlpszQbtCYE-02218-00500935-00501151 that would double the fertilizer use qlpszQbtCYE-02219-00501152-00501487 efficiency in some instances so yes and qlpszQbtCYE-02220-00501488-00501831 the answer is yes short qlpszQbtCYE-02221-00501832-00502022 thank you very much um i have one qlpszQbtCYE-02222-00502023-00502199 question that you guys can answer via qlpszQbtCYE-02223-00502200-00502327 chat for people because i think it's qlpszQbtCYE-02224-00502328-00502575 interesting again very quick what are qlpszQbtCYE-02225-00502576-00502822 other policy tools potential to utilize qlpszQbtCYE-02226-00502823-00503014 other than cash transfers food tax qlpszQbtCYE-02227-00503015-00503279 relief to offset poverty impacts i think qlpszQbtCYE-02228-00503280-00503503 we can answer those via chat and with qlpszQbtCYE-02229-00503504-00503759 that i'm going to give the floor to alan qlpszQbtCYE-02230-00503760-00504055 tullarvi agriculture team research and qlpszQbtCYE-02231-00504056-00504262 evidence division at uk's foreign qlpszQbtCYE-02232-00504263-00504510 commonwealth and development office qlpszQbtCYE-02233-00504512-00504759 alan thank you so much for being here um qlpszQbtCYE-02234-00504760-00504943 and please go ahead and on youtube qlpszQbtCYE-02235-00504943-00505151 closes off on today qlpszQbtCYE-02236-00505152-00505359 yeah i'm on muted alejandra qlpszQbtCYE-02237-00505360-00505527 and and qlpszQbtCYE-02238-00505528-00505687 great you take that picture time qlpszQbtCYE-02239-00505688-00505831 actually qlpszQbtCYE-02240-00505832-00505927 um qlpszQbtCYE-02241-00505928-00506135 uh it's pretty off-putting actually yeah qlpszQbtCYE-02242-00506135-00506279 thanks um qlpszQbtCYE-02243-00506280-00506495 yeah brilliant talk i'm alan tullovay i qlpszQbtCYE-02244-00506496-00506814 work for in fcdo with uh was in research qlpszQbtCYE-02245-00506815-00507118 and evidence division so my boss is fcdo qlpszQbtCYE-02246-00507119-00507414 chief scientist charlotte watts and um qlpszQbtCYE-02247-00507415-00507614 and we fund research basically is what qlpszQbtCYE-02248-00507615-00507822 we do and and i work in the food and qlpszQbtCYE-02249-00507823-00507991 agriculture team qlpszQbtCYE-02250-00507992-00508231 so we've been working closely with usaid qlpszQbtCYE-02251-00508232-00508439 with chris hilbrunner and other qlpszQbtCYE-02252-00508439-00508766 colleagues to to um qlpszQbtCYE-02253-00508767-00509022 provide short-term resources to to fp qlpszQbtCYE-02254-00509023-00509207 and other partners that can be a kid qlpszQbtCYE-02255-00509208-00509559 academia sorry englishman um as well to qlpszQbtCYE-02256-00509560-00509831 fund you know analysis to support the qlpszQbtCYE-02257-00509832-00509927 the qlpszQbtCYE-02258-00509928-00510143 understanding of this crisis as it qlpszQbtCYE-02259-00510143-00510262 unfolds qlpszQbtCYE-02260-00510263-00510566 and um and i guess as thanks for the qlpszQbtCYE-02261-00510567-00510703 presentations i thought they were really qlpszQbtCYE-02262-00510704-00510910 interesting and the discussion was was qlpszQbtCYE-02263-00510912-00511083 really excellent qlpszQbtCYE-02264-00511084-00511270 um uh qlpszQbtCYE-02265-00511271-00511622 and insightful and and to some extent qlpszQbtCYE-02266-00511623-00511799 are very stimulating but to some extent qlpszQbtCYE-02267-00511800-00511959 you know it sets out the scale of the qlpszQbtCYE-02268-00511960-00512183 challenge and and i took three things qlpszQbtCYE-02269-00512184-00512414 really from it firstly qlpszQbtCYE-02270-00512415-00512631 you know the title of the presentation qlpszQbtCYE-02271-00512632-00512751 was qlpszQbtCYE-02272-00512752-00512959 you know timely analysis for decision qlpszQbtCYE-02273-00512960-00513191 making during a crisis qlpszQbtCYE-02274-00513192-00513366 um qlpszQbtCYE-02275-00513367-00513518 uh you know you could subtext that as qlpszQbtCYE-02276-00513519-00513751 you know avoiding doing the wrong thing qlpszQbtCYE-02277-00513752-00514007 which is always the objective of any uh qlpszQbtCYE-02278-00514008-00514239 you know person advising policy makers qlpszQbtCYE-02279-00514239-00514447 stop them doing something bad qlpszQbtCYE-02280-00514447-00514639 in immediate response qlpszQbtCYE-02281-00514639-00514807 and i think that i took you know three qlpszQbtCYE-02282-00514808-00514999 main issues one is qlpszQbtCYE-02283-00515000-00515199 homogeneity i mean the thing is that qlpszQbtCYE-02284-00515200-00515439 responses in different places qlpszQbtCYE-02285-00515439-00515607 are very different if you look at an qlpszQbtCYE-02286-00515608-00515927 economy-wide level um you know as james qlpszQbtCYE-02287-00515928-00516175 set out and and ozman set out we're qlpszQbtCYE-02288-00516176-00516439 looking at very different qlpszQbtCYE-02289-00516439-00516662 trajectories of impact across different qlpszQbtCYE-02290-00516663-00516831 economies different sectors being qlpszQbtCYE-02291-00516832-00517047 impacted and different commodity price qlpszQbtCYE-02292-00517047-00517262 rises affecting different economies in qlpszQbtCYE-02293-00517263-00517375 different ways qlpszQbtCYE-02294-00517376-00517535 and and uh qlpszQbtCYE-02295-00517535-00517710 pendrive you know showed very clearly qlpszQbtCYE-02296-00517712-00517927 that if you look across a negro ecology qlpszQbtCYE-02297-00517928-00518247 or a geographic area we can see qlpszQbtCYE-02298-00518247-00518462 you know we need to tailor responses to qlpszQbtCYE-02299-00518463-00518647 specific problems qlpszQbtCYE-02300-00518647-00518799 the second thing is that we need to look qlpszQbtCYE-02301-00518800-00518999 at you both the short immediate response qlpszQbtCYE-02302-00519000-00519166 but then that immediately feeds into qlpszQbtCYE-02303-00519167-00519327 those questions that came up just at the qlpszQbtCYE-02304-00519328-00519503 end there you know from james for qlpszQbtCYE-02305-00519504-00519703 example but others have asked the same qlpszQbtCYE-02306-00519704-00519887 question looking you know what's the qlpszQbtCYE-02307-00519888-00520118 medium what this is the immediate crisis qlpszQbtCYE-02308-00520119-00520255 but what's the medium of what's so qlpszQbtCYE-02309-00520256-00520455 long-term and and if i was in a qlpszQbtCYE-02310-00520456-00520631 presentation recently i think it was qlpszQbtCYE-02311-00520632-00520887 with ifbb actually when uh president you qlpszQbtCYE-02312-00520888-00521062 know there was a graph showing the food qlpszQbtCYE-02313-00521063-00521262 shocks good price shocks that have hit qlpszQbtCYE-02314-00521263-00521487 us over the last 10 or 15 years and qlpszQbtCYE-02315-00521488-00521727 there's a repeated series of these 2008 qlpszQbtCYE-02316-00521728-00522039 2011 and now in 2022. qlpszQbtCYE-02317-00522039-00522214 and 21 actually because you know food qlpszQbtCYE-02318-00522215-00522399 prices have been rising steadily for a qlpszQbtCYE-02319-00522400-00522527 year qlpszQbtCYE-02320-00522528-00522766 and and the third thing is it has the qlpszQbtCYE-02321-00522767-00523007 the policy response has to be done very qlpszQbtCYE-02322-00523008-00523279 quickly and presented to people in qlpszQbtCYE-02323-00523280-00523479 in a form and at a time qlpszQbtCYE-02324-00523480-00523751 that they can use it to make decisions qlpszQbtCYE-02325-00523752-00523935 so those three things qlpszQbtCYE-02326-00523935-00524079 um qlpszQbtCYE-02327-00524080-00524279 being able to look across economies be qlpszQbtCYE-02328-00524280-00524470 able to look within economies being able qlpszQbtCYE-02329-00524471-00524655 to look at short medium and long-term qlpszQbtCYE-02330-00524656-00524814 impacts and being able to provide that qlpszQbtCYE-02331-00524815-00525031 information to people the real the qlpszQbtCYE-02332-00525032-00525247 people that make decisions in a time qlpszQbtCYE-02333-00525248-00525391 that they can utilize it requires qlpszQbtCYE-02334-00525392-00525566 capacity and and qlpszQbtCYE-02335-00525567-00525822 the key lesson i take from this is we've qlpszQbtCYE-02336-00525823-00526118 under-invested in the capacity across qlpszQbtCYE-02337-00526119-00526391 the world to be able to do this analysis qlpszQbtCYE-02338-00526392-00526655 to identify and analyze risks that will qlpszQbtCYE-02339-00526656-00526911 run across the food system not just qlpszQbtCYE-02340-00526912-00527127 associated with you know shocks as qlpszQbtCYE-02341-00527128-00527366 conflicted puts the daily shocks which qlpszQbtCYE-02342-00527367-00527607 avoid us focusing on the wrong thing qlpszQbtCYE-02343-00527608-00527822 wheat stuck in black sea pores for qlpszQbtCYE-02344-00527823-00527991 example but look at things like qlpszQbtCYE-02345-00527992-00528159 fertilizer and fuel qlpszQbtCYE-02346-00528160-00528391 and enable us to qlpszQbtCYE-02347-00528392-00528503 provide qlpszQbtCYE-02348-00528504-00528735 without having to panic and rush around qlpszQbtCYE-02349-00528736-00528959 scrabbling together funds to do qlpszQbtCYE-02350-00528960-00529151 short-term analysis qlpszQbtCYE-02351-00529152-00529422 but but build the capacity to do that in qlpszQbtCYE-02352-00529423-00529703 a more sustained way and i think qlpszQbtCYE-02353-00529704-00529791 you know qlpszQbtCYE-02354-00529792-00530055 we said the same in 2008 we said the qlpszQbtCYE-02355-00530056-00530391 same in 2011 and here we are again you qlpszQbtCYE-02356-00530392-00530591 know looking to ifray and to other qlpszQbtCYE-02357-00530592-00530807 partners to do the really excellent qlpszQbtCYE-02358-00530808-00531031 analysis there they're doing qlpszQbtCYE-02359-00531032-00531231 but having to you know call in their qlpszQbtCYE-02360-00531232-00531439 resources call in people qlpszQbtCYE-02361-00531440-00531670 and and put a lot of pressure on them qlpszQbtCYE-02362-00531671-00531887 so you know what i take from this is we qlpszQbtCYE-02363-00531888-00532062 need to do this a lot better these qlpszQbtCYE-02364-00532063-00532199 things aren't going away they're not qlpszQbtCYE-02365-00532200-00532422 just associated with you know a shop qlpszQbtCYE-02366-00532423-00532711 like the ukraine russia conflict they're qlpszQbtCYE-02367-00532712-00533007 associated with long-term threats to qlpszQbtCYE-02368-00533008-00533222 food systems and to economies qlpszQbtCYE-02369-00533223-00533375 many people have made that point in the qlpszQbtCYE-02370-00533376-00533470 chat qlpszQbtCYE-02371-00533471-00533566 um qlpszQbtCYE-02372-00533567-00533639 and qlpszQbtCYE-02373-00533640-00533743 you know qlpszQbtCYE-02374-00533744-00534007 what we pledge to do is to try to qlpszQbtCYE-02375-00534008-00534231 convince our our organization and the qlpszQbtCYE-02376-00534232-00534470 people that we work with that we need to qlpszQbtCYE-02377-00534471-00534679 you know supply more funding qlpszQbtCYE-02378-00534680-00534847 to the institutions that are able to do qlpszQbtCYE-02379-00534848-00535007 that for us and to build that global qlpszQbtCYE-02380-00535008-00535222 capacity so thanks very much this is a qlpszQbtCYE-02381-00535223-00535383 great presentation qlpszQbtCYE-02382-00535384-00535543 really interesting analysis and that's qlpszQbtCYE-02383-00535544-00536207 the big take-home point from me thanks qlpszQbtCYE-02384-00536208-00536414 thank you very much alan for that thank qlpszQbtCYE-02385-00536415-00536511 you for qlpszQbtCYE-02386-00536512-00536751 uh that great summary of what was a qlpszQbtCYE-02387-00536752-00537047 great event uh please um that's that's qlpszQbtCYE-02388-00537048-00537191 that's actually how we conclude the qlpszQbtCYE-02389-00537192-00537447 event so thank you to everyone who came qlpszQbtCYE-02390-00537448-00537614 and gave us your time please keep going qlpszQbtCYE-02391-00537615-00537862 to the agrilinks page on the theme month qlpszQbtCYE-02392-00537863-00538022 for more info qlpszQbtCYE-02393-00538023-00538222 i know for a fact that we have some a qlpszQbtCYE-02394-00538223-00538462 couple of blogs being posted today thank qlpszQbtCYE-02395-00538463-00538855 you to chris james usman pendra and alan qlpszQbtCYE-02396-00538856-00539095 for giving us such important insights qlpszQbtCYE-02397-00539096-00539231 special thanks to the wonderful qlpszQbtCYE-02398-00539232-00539518 agrilinks team michael saltz shanties qlpszQbtCYE-02399-00539519-00539759 mccorkle and casey foley qlpszQbtCYE-02400-00539760-00540407 um we hope to see you guys again soon qlpszQbtCYE-02401-00540408-00540671 thank you for having roQKSPOQ95u-00000-00000068-00000424 Cosmopolis 21 was a late-2000s russian roQKSPOQ95u-00001-00000425-00000661 concept launch vehicle billed as a space roQKSPOQ95u-00002-00000662-00000886 tourism vehicle similar to mojave roQKSPOQ95u-00003-00000888-00001244 Aerospace's tier 1 program designed and roQKSPOQ95u-00004-00001245-00001502 built by the Maya chef design Bureau it roQKSPOQ95u-00005-00001503-00001742 would use the m5 5x launch aircraft roQKSPOQ95u-00006-00001743-00002072 derived from my age - FM 55 and the roQKSPOQ95u-00007-00002073-00002335 proposed C 21 space plane or its roQKSPOQ95u-00008-00002336-00002606 successor the Explorer it would be a roQKSPOQ95u-00009-00002607-00002908 tsts o to stage 2 sub orbit launch roQKSPOQ95u-00010-00002909-00003260 platform the Explorer space plane as a roQKSPOQ95u-00011-00003261-00003515 suborbital tourist space plane based on roQKSPOQ95u-00012-00003515-00003838 the C 21 design the plane was being roQKSPOQ95u-00013-00003839-00004043 developed by space adventures with the roQKSPOQ95u-00014-00004044-00004259 Russian Federal Space Agency and was roQKSPOQ95u-00015-00004260-00004570 intended to carry three passengers it is roQKSPOQ95u-00016-00004571-00004784 to be air launched by carrier aircraft roQKSPOQ95u-00017-00004785-00005093 from a space adventure spaceport space roQKSPOQ95u-00018-00005094-00005279 adventures abandoned the Explorer roQKSPOQ95u-00019-00005280-00005534 project in 2010 because it got too roQKSPOQ95u-00020-00005535-00005825 expensive it is unclear if Russia roQKSPOQ95u-00021-00005826-00006182 continues its development roZad-Trw9M-00000-00000832-00002167 first blood roZad-Trw9M-00001-00002168-00003168 first roZad-Trw9M-00002-00003169-00004525 [Music] roZad-Trw9M-00003-00004526-00005206 [Music] roZad-Trw9M-00004-00005207-00005416 you r0E4xbhMa7A-00000-00001324-00001670 last time we were talking about the r0E4xbhMa7A-00001-00001671-00002054 physical symptoms the behavior that r0E4xbhMa7A-00002-00002055-00002279 reflects the stressful state of an r0E4xbhMa7A-00003-00002280-00002542 individual and then the psychological r0E4xbhMa7A-00004-00002543-00003110 reactions now when you make a mix of it r0E4xbhMa7A-00005-00003111-00003413 means when you say that in totality if r0E4xbhMa7A-00006-00003414-00003888 you want to see how stress is reflected r0E4xbhMa7A-00007-00003889-00004247 by a human being whether it is in terms r0E4xbhMa7A-00008-00004248-00004463 of the physical reactions of the body r0E4xbhMa7A-00009-00004464-00004766 with whether it is in terms of certain r0E4xbhMa7A-00010-00004767-00005041 processes which are no later on r0E4xbhMa7A-00011-00005042-00005314 glaringly visible or whether it is in r0E4xbhMa7A-00012-00005315-00005497 terms of certain forms of behavioral r0E4xbhMa7A-00013-00005498-00005870 changes okay one important factor that r0E4xbhMa7A-00014-00005871-00006166 we realize looking at the whole set of r0E4xbhMa7A-00015-00006167-00006748 symptoms is that there is a sound r0E4xbhMa7A-00016-00006748-00007166 biochemical regulation process so by r0E4xbhMa7A-00017-00007167-00007453 default okay if you say that the muscle r0E4xbhMa7A-00018-00007454-00007735 becomes tense if you say that no stomach r0E4xbhMa7A-00019-00007736-00008035 clenches if you say that one had certain r0E4xbhMa7A-00020-00008036-00008267 degree of forgetfulness or one has r0E4xbhMa7A-00021-00008268-00008585 certain inability to concentrate okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00022-00008586-00008933 all of them would be guided by some type r0E4xbhMa7A-00023-00008934-00009188 of biochemical change that takes place r0E4xbhMa7A-00024-00009189-00009581 during the state of stress so today what r0E4xbhMa7A-00025-00009582-00009799 we would do we would primarily talk r0E4xbhMa7A-00026-00009800-00010181 about the biochemical regulation and our r0E4xbhMa7A-00027-00010182-00010466 attempt would be to focus on three r0E4xbhMa7A-00028-00010467-00010748 different chemicals available in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00029-00010749-00011141 brain one serotonin - norepinephrine and r0E4xbhMa7A-00030-00011142-00011581 third would be caught easily thereafter r0E4xbhMa7A-00031-00011582-00011930 we will also know look at the prominent r0E4xbhMa7A-00032-00011931-00012245 brain structure okay and how the r0E4xbhMa7A-00033-00012246-00012523 stressful state know is achieved and how r0E4xbhMa7A-00034-00012524-00012910 it influences our psychological output r0E4xbhMa7A-00035-00012911-00013271 and then we would move to our two r0E4xbhMa7A-00036-00013272-00013409 important r0E4xbhMa7A-00037-00013410-00014408 of called syndromes which are no talked r0E4xbhMa7A-00038-00014409-00014726 about very fervently in the area of r0E4xbhMa7A-00039-00014727-00015068 stress one the model given by hans selye r0E4xbhMa7A-00040-00015069-00015236 you remember ants olivia discussed right r0E4xbhMa7A-00041-00015237-00015428 in the beginning when we were trying to r0E4xbhMa7A-00042-00015429-00015806 define stresses and a stress so he gave r0E4xbhMa7A-00043-00015807-00015968 a model called general adaptation r0E4xbhMa7A-00044-00015969-00016232 syndrome which once again has a r0E4xbhMa7A-00045-00016233-00016517 combination of the physiological r0E4xbhMa7A-00046-00016518-00016717 mechanism of the body and the r0E4xbhMa7A-00047-00016718-00016988 psychological output and then we would r0E4xbhMa7A-00048-00016989-00017326 be talking about the second important r0E4xbhMa7A-00049-00017327-00017612 syndrome what is called as the burnout r0E4xbhMa7A-00050-00017613-00017731 syndrome r0E4xbhMa7A-00051-00017732-00018035 now serotonin is also considered to be r0E4xbhMa7A-00052-00018036-00018527 impulse modulated means neurotransmitter r0E4xbhMa7A-00053-00018528-00018881 in the brain which has the capacity to r0E4xbhMa7A-00054-00018882-00019142 modulate the impulses of an individual r0E4xbhMa7A-00055-00019143-00019361 now what could be the possibilities r0E4xbhMa7A-00056-00019362-00019646 first possibility that we have a normal r0E4xbhMa7A-00057-00019647-00020072 level of serotonin in the brain second r0E4xbhMa7A-00058-00020073-00020363 either you go in a hyper state so there r0E4xbhMa7A-00059-00020364-00020627 is extra section of serotonin or there r0E4xbhMa7A-00060-00020628-00020938 is a hypo secretion that is there is a r0E4xbhMa7A-00061-00020939-00021428 low amount of secretion of certain now r0E4xbhMa7A-00062-00021429-00021758 if you have a balanced level or the r0E4xbhMa7A-00063-00021759-00021965 normal level of serotonin then you r0E4xbhMa7A-00064-00021966-00022394 perform your functions know as per the r0E4xbhMa7A-00065-00022395-00022763 requirement of others the environment r0E4xbhMa7A-00066-00022764-00023102 and your own self so in terms of r0E4xbhMa7A-00067-00023103-00023297 psychological processes your thought r0E4xbhMa7A-00068-00023298-00023504 processes are very clear you can r0E4xbhMa7A-00069-00023505-00023735 understand things you can extract r0E4xbhMa7A-00070-00023736-00023951 stimuli from the environment you can r0E4xbhMa7A-00071-00023952-00024290 think about it very clearly okay and r0E4xbhMa7A-00072-00024291-00024548 then you can execute the task and r0E4xbhMa7A-00073-00024549-00024845 because you can think rationally because r0E4xbhMa7A-00074-00024846-00025124 you can execute the task therefore it r0E4xbhMa7A-00075-00025125-00025409 promises certain degree of social r0E4xbhMa7A-00076-00025410-00025661 success because you have been able to r0E4xbhMa7A-00077-00025662-00025886 decipher the environment you have also r0E4xbhMa7A-00078-00025887-00026237 been able to give the desired response r0E4xbhMa7A-00079-00026238-00026600 the proportionate response problem comes r0E4xbhMa7A-00080-00026601-00026821 comes when you have either r0E4xbhMa7A-00081-00026822-00027183 hypo or a hypersecretion of serotonin r0E4xbhMa7A-00082-00027184-00027370 what happens if there is a r0E4xbhMa7A-00083-00027371-00027614 hypersecretion extra amount of serotonin r0E4xbhMa7A-00084-00027614-00028052 secretion in the brain response to r0E4xbhMa7A-00085-00028052-00028395 overwhelming environmental threats r0E4xbhMa7A-00086-00028396-00028720 whereas if there is a hypo secretion it r0E4xbhMa7A-00087-00028721-00028924 leads to the adaptation to threatening r0E4xbhMa7A-00088-00028925-00029129 environment and how these things gets r0E4xbhMa7A-00089-00029130-00029426 reflected in the hyper state you show r0E4xbhMa7A-00090-00029427-00029821 extreme degree of fearfulness you r0E4xbhMa7A-00091-00029822-00030112 develop extreme degree of anxiety okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00092-00030113-00030361 there are also obsessive compulsive r0E4xbhMa7A-00093-00030362-00030698 behavior okay you understand all three r0E4xbhMa7A-00094-00030699-00030976 of them or you need literally r0E4xbhMa7A-00095-00030977-00031570 elaboration yeah okay I'll then I'll r0E4xbhMa7A-00096-00031571-00031843 begin with the first one they're not say r0E4xbhMa7A-00097-00031844-00032083 fearfulness you understand know that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00098-00032084-00032386 are extremely scared of certain thing r0E4xbhMa7A-00099-00032387-00032711 and when we say that it is no extreme r0E4xbhMa7A-00100-00032712-00032983 fearful less this means that the r0E4xbhMa7A-00101-00032984-00033242 environment actually doesn't want to you r0E4xbhMa7A-00102-00033243-00033548 to react that way but somehow no your r0E4xbhMa7A-00103-00033549-00033764 response is disproportionate in that r0E4xbhMa7A-00104-00033765-00034318 sense so so if you have to be scared in r0E4xbhMa7A-00105-00034319-00034592 a given situation okay then layer the r0E4xbhMa7A-00106-00034593-00034805 level of a scary behavior that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00107-00034806-00035137 reflect basically in the state of hyper r0E4xbhMa7A-00108-00035138-00035293 secretion of serotonin is a r0E4xbhMa7A-00109-00035294-00035533 disproportionate response same is the r0E4xbhMa7A-00110-00035534-00035821 case with anxiety in opposition r0E4xbhMa7A-00111-00035822-00036149 compulsion basically it no consists of r0E4xbhMa7A-00112-00036150-00036386 two part obsessive behavior is one part r0E4xbhMa7A-00113-00036387-00036530 and compulsive behavior is the other r0E4xbhMa7A-00114-00036531-00036895 part and they are primarily two r0E4xbhMa7A-00115-00036896-00037201 different but associated operations in r0E4xbhMa7A-00116-00037202-00037624 the brain obsession reflects a state r0E4xbhMa7A-00117-00037625-00037960 when you have a single thought that r0E4xbhMa7A-00118-00037961-00038440 perceives in your mind okay and usually r0E4xbhMa7A-00119-00038441-00039060 these are diminutive thoughts okay so r0E4xbhMa7A-00120-00039061-00039373 thought and then no you keep on keep on r0E4xbhMa7A-00121-00039374-00039639 keep on you know thinking about it r0E4xbhMa7A-00122-00039640-00040176 that is obsession compulsion when it r0E4xbhMa7A-00123-00040177-00040512 translates into action so compulsion r0E4xbhMa7A-00124-00040513-00040740 would be a compulsion would be the r0E4xbhMa7A-00125-00040741-00041158 repeated acts but again these are r0E4xbhMa7A-00126-00041159-00041521 unjustified acts the way there was no r0E4xbhMa7A-00127-00041522-00041779 point that you keep on keep on thinking r0E4xbhMa7A-00128-00041780-00041923 about the same thing r0E4xbhMa7A-00129-00041924-00042181 for a longer time similarly in a r0E4xbhMa7A-00130-00042182-00042358 compulsion there is no need for you to r0E4xbhMa7A-00131-00042359-00042577 repeat the same set of behavior r0E4xbhMa7A-00132-00042578-00043135 okay now obsession would be you know you r0E4xbhMa7A-00133-00043136-00043714 have one idea or an array of ideas two r0E4xbhMa7A-00134-00043715-00044071 three four and know throughout the day r0E4xbhMa7A-00135-00044072-00044437 you are lost but understand that this is r0E4xbhMa7A-00136-00044438-00044671 different from what you consider as r0E4xbhMa7A-00137-00044672-00044977 immersive learning okay you must have r0E4xbhMa7A-00138-00044978-00045321 heard this word now now if you are put r0E4xbhMa7A-00139-00045322-00045808 in a workshop in where intense r0E4xbhMa7A-00140-00045809-00046192 involvement is needed so say one day two r0E4xbhMa7A-00141-00046193-00046489 day three day workshop where different r0E4xbhMa7A-00142-00046490-00046827 types of activities are planned there is r0E4xbhMa7A-00143-00046828-00047181 a final aim that has to be attained but r0E4xbhMa7A-00144-00047182-00047581 those are the person who has no designed r0E4xbhMa7A-00145-00047582-00047863 the whole workshop knows what actually r0E4xbhMa7A-00146-00047864-00048067 has to be achieved you keep on only r0E4xbhMa7A-00147-00048068-00048418 participating in the process okay and at r0E4xbhMa7A-00148-00048419-00048682 the end of it it makes you realize oh r0E4xbhMa7A-00149-00048683-00049150 good now I feel okay better now I feel r0E4xbhMa7A-00150-00049151-00049518 why I was doing that in such type of r0E4xbhMa7A-00151-00049519-00049792 workshop sessions they are primarily r0E4xbhMa7A-00152-00049793-00050112 designed to give you an experience of r0E4xbhMa7A-00153-00050113-00050305 immersive learning where you are r0E4xbhMa7A-00154-00050306-00050668 submerged in the thought and the thought r0E4xbhMa7A-00155-00050669-00050893 sustains within you for a longer time r0E4xbhMa7A-00156-00050894-00051279 and finally you gain something out of it r0E4xbhMa7A-00157-00051280-00051645 that is different here there is no such r0E4xbhMa7A-00158-00051646-00052162 situation simply no thought comes to you r0E4xbhMa7A-00159-00052163-00052314 or r0E4xbhMa7A-00160-00052315-00052533 there are two three associated thoughts r0E4xbhMa7A-00161-00052534-00052967 and it repeats in a cyclic order that is r0E4xbhMa7A-00162-00052969-00053279 obsession and compulsion is repetition r0E4xbhMa7A-00163-00053280-00053541 of activities very common examples would r0E4xbhMa7A-00164-00053541-00054024 be say you lock the door of your room in r0E4xbhMa7A-00165-00054025-00054348 the hostel okay and majority of us are r0E4xbhMa7A-00166-00054349-00054905 you know usually what you call drag to r0E4xbhMa7A-00167-00054907-00055074 the idea that once you lock it you r0E4xbhMa7A-00168-00055075-00055323 should at least pull it once to check r0E4xbhMa7A-00169-00055324-00055707 whether it is locked properly or not to r0E4xbhMa7A-00170-00055708-00055875 that extent it is fine know that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00171-00055876-00056019 have logged it you are not very sure r0E4xbhMa7A-00172-00056020-00056211 about either your action or the quality r0E4xbhMa7A-00173-00056212-00056405 of the lock and hence you pull it once r0E4xbhMa7A-00174-00056407-00056703 that is fine the problem comes when you r0E4xbhMa7A-00175-00056704-00057355 start repeating it so lock one two three r0E4xbhMa7A-00176-00057357-00057699 let me say okay locked turn back r0E4xbhMa7A-00177-00057700-00058053 few steps did I lock it again you turn r0E4xbhMa7A-00178-00058054-00058341 back and you find it is locked again you r0E4xbhMa7A-00179-00058341-00058698 go and pull it twice these are r0E4xbhMa7A-00180-00058699-00059076 compulsive acts there are many more r0E4xbhMa7A-00181-00059077-00059283 forms of compulsions but because it is r0E4xbhMa7A-00182-00059284-00059630 so nicely ingrained in our behavior that r0E4xbhMa7A-00183-00059632-00059829 we hardly realize this is a compulsive r0E4xbhMa7A-00184-00059829-00060465 act say you are walking from this r0E4xbhMa7A-00185-00060466-00060663 lecture hall complex to your hall of r0E4xbhMa7A-00186-00060664-00060917 residence you find a small piece of r0E4xbhMa7A-00187-00060919-00061296 stone lying in the cycle stand and you r0E4xbhMa7A-00188-00061297-00061686 hit it once okay because of its r0E4xbhMa7A-00189-00061687-00061979 irregular shape the stone moves on the r0E4xbhMa7A-00190-00061980-00062298 road okay but keeps on changing the r0E4xbhMa7A-00191-00062299-00062566 trajectory of movement so it you know r0E4xbhMa7A-00192-00062567-00062937 you hit in this direction but it goes r0E4xbhMa7A-00193-00062938-00063102 slightly on the right-hand side r0E4xbhMa7A-00194-00063103-00063507 and you decide to change your path to r0E4xbhMa7A-00195-00063508-00063897 again go and hit this stone and finally r0E4xbhMa7A-00196-00063898-00064248 the stone reaches along with you to your r0E4xbhMa7A-00197-00064249-00064752 hall of residence okay there was no need r0E4xbhMa7A-00198-00064753-00065010 for you to chase a small piece of stone r0E4xbhMa7A-00199-00065011-00065202 and make it also reach your hall of r0E4xbhMa7A-00200-00065203-00065287 residence r0E4xbhMa7A-00201-00065288-00066291 what you do that you are know r0E4xbhMa7A-00202-00066292-00066904 overwhelmed about cleanliness okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00203-00066905-00067397 and your whole idea that germs could be r0E4xbhMa7A-00204-00067398-00067709 there know if I touch places which are r0E4xbhMa7A-00205-00067710-00068005 utilized by others also and hence I r0E4xbhMa7A-00206-00068006-00068297 should be much more careful about the r0E4xbhMa7A-00207-00068298-00068668 bacterial infections and therefore you r0E4xbhMa7A-00208-00068669-00068965 wash your hand all of us wash our hand r0E4xbhMa7A-00209-00068966-00069259 after certain ants okay you go to the r0E4xbhMa7A-00210-00069260-00069424 toilet come back and wash your hand r0E4xbhMa7A-00211-00069425-00069653 before having a meal you go and wash r0E4xbhMa7A-00212-00069654-00069884 your hand but if you keep on washing it r0E4xbhMa7A-00213-00069885-00070297 ten times okay you will find the worst r0E4xbhMa7A-00214-00070298-00070530 cases of OC here it is called r0E4xbhMa7A-00215-00070531-00070944 obsessive-compulsive neurosis or OCD r0E4xbhMa7A-00216-00070945-00071251 obsessive compulsive disorder the most r0E4xbhMa7A-00217-00071252-00071459 sufferers you would find that they even r0E4xbhMa7A-00218-00071460-00071743 start losing the surface of the skin but r0E4xbhMa7A-00219-00071744-00071956 they do not stop washing their hands r0E4xbhMa7A-00220-00071957-00072354 multiple times okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00221-00072355-00072688 you are always know dragged by or r0E4xbhMa7A-00222-00072689-00072975 fascinated by the idea that the room r0E4xbhMa7A-00223-00072976-00073279 reportedly will have dust thin film of r0E4xbhMa7A-00224-00073280-00073484 dust will be here and there so 12 o r0E4xbhMa7A-00225-00073485-00073624 clock in the night you suddenly wake up r0E4xbhMa7A-00226-00073625-00073928 and start cleaning your room again 3 o r0E4xbhMa7A-00227-00073929-00074098 clock you wake up a start cleaning your r0E4xbhMa7A-00228-00074099-00074359 room and you say you know I am very very r0E4xbhMa7A-00229-00074360-00074810 fond of keeping my place cleaned these r0E4xbhMa7A-00230-00074811-00075298 are the acts of compulsions ok why these r0E4xbhMa7A-00231-00075299-00075475 are two things are plucked together r0E4xbhMa7A-00232-00075476-00075835 because an obsessive thought will r0E4xbhMa7A-00233-00075836-00076225 certainly lead to a compulsive act ok r0E4xbhMa7A-00234-00076226-00076484 therefore obsession and compulsion are r0E4xbhMa7A-00235-00076485-00076709 always plucked together and we call it r0E4xbhMa7A-00236-00076710-00077311 ocn or OCD but if you have a hypo r0E4xbhMa7A-00237-00077312-00077534 secretion of serotonin that is the lower r0E4xbhMa7A-00238-00077535-00077747 amount of serotonin in the brain then r0E4xbhMa7A-00239-00077748-00078193 you show certain degree of adaptation to r0E4xbhMa7A-00240-00078194-00078478 the threat already you perceive in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00241-00078479-00078613 environment and here r0E4xbhMa7A-00242-00078614-00079120 you become too impulsive you become too r0E4xbhMa7A-00243-00079121-00079570 aggressive now if there is a need in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00244-00079571-00079810 environment for you to be impulsive it r0E4xbhMa7A-00245-00079811-00080074 can't be understood if there is a need r0E4xbhMa7A-00246-00080075-00080224 in the environment for you to be r0E4xbhMa7A-00247-00080225-00080707 aggressive it is understood okay but if r0E4xbhMa7A-00248-00080708-00080926 there isn't the need for you to be r0E4xbhMa7A-00249-00080927-00081250 impulsive or aggressive still you become r0E4xbhMa7A-00250-00081251-00082258 so take two examples you are sitting r0E4xbhMa7A-00251-00082259-00082570 here okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00252-00082571-00082855 suddenly there is a message and your r0E4xbhMa7A-00253-00082856-00083494 mobile phone call me and say this is a r0E4xbhMa7A-00254-00083495-00083863 message from your friend and you just r0E4xbhMa7A-00255-00083864-00084091 read it and you keep it it okay once I r0E4xbhMa7A-00256-00084092-00084520 am out at a given time when this lecture r0E4xbhMa7A-00257-00084521-00084691 would be over I will go out and then r0E4xbhMa7A-00258-00084692-00084943 make the call to him say that they are I r0E4xbhMa7A-00259-00084944-00085105 was in the class therefore according to r0E4xbhMa7A-00260-00085106-00085437 you call you immediately this is what r0E4xbhMa7A-00261-00085438-00085813 large majority of us will do but if you r0E4xbhMa7A-00262-00085814-00086338 are somebody who thinks that there can r0E4xbhMa7A-00263-00086339-00086596 be messages from others would like to me r0E4xbhMa7A-00264-00086597-00087139 to call oh there is no message no r0E4xbhMa7A-00265-00087140-00087439 message okay and then you find a message r0E4xbhMa7A-00266-00087440-00087862 and you say I should definitely call you r0E4xbhMa7A-00267-00087863-00088204 do not know think of the fact that there r0E4xbhMa7A-00268-00088205-00088603 is no need for you to show certain form r0E4xbhMa7A-00269-00088604-00088840 of behavior take one example you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00270-00088841-00089062 checked your mail you do not have any r0E4xbhMa7A-00271-00089063-00089455 new mail in your inbox but every few r0E4xbhMa7A-00272-00089456-00089749 minutes you refresh it as if the whole r0E4xbhMa7A-00273-00089750-00089977 world is now trying to send a message to r0E4xbhMa7A-00274-00089978-00090349 you this might not be true in fact this r0E4xbhMa7A-00275-00090350-00090655 is never true very few people would be r0E4xbhMa7A-00276-00090656-00090973 interested sending mails to you and few r0E4xbhMa7A-00277-00090974-00091342 mass mills would reach you okay you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00278-00091343-00091512 read the message r0E4xbhMa7A-00279-00091513-00091863 and now there is no need for you okay to r0E4xbhMa7A-00280-00091864-00092061 impulsively no keep on keep on r0E4xbhMa7A-00281-00092062-00092508 refreshing your inbox but many people do r0E4xbhMa7A-00282-00092509-00093003 so and a large time of their large no r0E4xbhMa7A-00283-00093004-00093267 time that they could have otherwise used r0E4xbhMa7A-00284-00093268-00093585 in productive activities goes only in a r0E4xbhMa7A-00285-00093586-00094289 refreshing mails take another example r0E4xbhMa7A-00286-00094290-00094533 this is the example of aggressive r0E4xbhMa7A-00287-00094534-00095292 behavior say you saw an accident taking r0E4xbhMa7A-00288-00095293-00095781 place somewhere you are coming to the r0E4xbhMa7A-00289-00095782-00095958 lecture hall complex and you saw an r0E4xbhMa7A-00290-00095959-00096246 accident taking place in the road and r0E4xbhMa7A-00291-00096247-00096555 then you decide that I should certainly r0E4xbhMa7A-00292-00096556-00096899 no help this person reach the nearest r0E4xbhMa7A-00293-00096900-00097422 health center ok and you find know that r0E4xbhMa7A-00294-00097423-00097680 the traffic is very chaotic people are r0E4xbhMa7A-00295-00097681-00097971 not allowing you to take this patient to r0E4xbhMa7A-00296-00097972-00098223 the hospital and you think that there is r0E4xbhMa7A-00297-00098224-00098526 a no urgent need for this patient to be r0E4xbhMa7A-00298-00098527-00098820 immediately no sent to a doctor and r0E4xbhMa7A-00299-00098821-00099036 therefore you show certain degree of r0E4xbhMa7A-00300-00099037-00099393 aggression okay you shout at the pole r0E4xbhMa7A-00301-00099394-00099689 you scream no you show certain r0E4xbhMa7A-00302-00099690-00099897 aggressive act and you say that no you r0E4xbhMa7A-00303-00099898-00100203 give way to me because I am carrying a r0E4xbhMa7A-00304-00100204-00100431 patient who had met an accident and I r0E4xbhMa7A-00305-00100432-00100659 have to make him reach a doctor within r0E4xbhMa7A-00306-00100660-00100769 certain timeframe r0E4xbhMa7A-00307-00100770-00101216 these are aggressive acts which are r0E4xbhMa7A-00308-00101217-00101889 justified ok but imagine a situation you r0E4xbhMa7A-00309-00101890-00102273 come little late to the class ok you r0E4xbhMa7A-00310-00102274-00102681 have to make an entry in the row ok and r0E4xbhMa7A-00311-00102682-00102900 you suddenly start shouting others why r0E4xbhMa7A-00312-00102901-00103050 are you sitting here if you have come r0E4xbhMa7A-00313-00103051-00103281 early should sit on this side so that I r0E4xbhMa7A-00314-00103282-00103484 get a proper share on the other end r0E4xbhMa7A-00315-00103485-00103718 ok you come early occupy the chair on r0E4xbhMa7A-00316-00103719-00103950 this side and then ok instructor told me r0E4xbhMa7A-00317-00103951-00104159 not to cross from the front and r0E4xbhMa7A-00318-00104160-00104378 therefore I have to cross the whole row r0E4xbhMa7A-00319-00104379-00104883 it is so difficult such type of activity r0E4xbhMa7A-00320-00104884-00105046 patience is not necessary it's not r0E4xbhMa7A-00321-00105047-00105388 justified okay but what happens in this r0E4xbhMa7A-00322-00105389-00105607 state of hypo secretion of serotonin r0E4xbhMa7A-00323-00105608-00106104 okay this is more likely to happen this r0E4xbhMa7A-00324-00106105-00106363 is bound to happen okay that although r0E4xbhMa7A-00325-00106364-00106573 there is no need for you to be impulsive r0E4xbhMa7A-00326-00106574-00106957 and aggressive you do become that okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00327-00106958-00107323 therefore no imbalances of serotonin r0E4xbhMa7A-00328-00107324-00107678 will certainly affect the stressful r0E4xbhMa7A-00329-00107679-00107904 reactions shown by the individual r0E4xbhMa7A-00330-00107905-00108414 similarly we come to noradrenaline again r0E4xbhMa7A-00331-00108415-00108631 in the case of noradrenaline we take r0E4xbhMa7A-00332-00108632-00108861 both the states the hyper and the hypo r0E4xbhMa7A-00333-00108863-00109253 state noradrenaline is also called as r0E4xbhMa7A-00334-00109254-00109647 alam hormone okay so it alarms you r0E4xbhMa7A-00335-00109648-00109884 little later we will talk about the r0E4xbhMa7A-00336-00109885-00110091 general adaptation syndrome and once r0E4xbhMa7A-00337-00110092-00110385 again we will refer to noradrenaline r0E4xbhMa7A-00338-00110386-00110800 there now if you have a hypersecretion r0E4xbhMa7A-00339-00110801-00111153 of noradrenaline okay it triggers over r0E4xbhMa7A-00340-00111154-00111590 arousal and a tendency towards impulsive r0E4xbhMa7A-00341-00111591-00112018 hot-blooded acts of violence and the r0E4xbhMa7A-00342-00112019-00112264 reverse happens when you have a hypo r0E4xbhMa7A-00343-00112265-00112470 secretion the lower level of r0E4xbhMa7A-00344-00112471-00112740 noradrenaline where you have a very r0E4xbhMa7A-00345-00112741-00113320 cold-blooded act okay and if you think r0E4xbhMa7A-00346-00113321-00113668 from psychological viewpoint social r0E4xbhMa7A-00347-00113669-00113839 viewpoint legal viewpoint r0E4xbhMa7A-00348-00113840-00114058 neither hot-blooded acts nor r0E4xbhMa7A-00349-00114058-00114552 cold-blooded acts are acceptable okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00350-00114553-00115093 and therefore once you have no extra r0E4xbhMa7A-00351-00115094-00115297 amount of release of noradrenaline in r0E4xbhMa7A-00352-00115298-00115502 the brain which leads to no r0E4xbhMa7A-00353-00115503-00115939 disproportionate amount of arousal r0E4xbhMa7A-00354-00115940-00116248 within the individual you are aroused r0E4xbhMa7A-00355-00116249-00116703 out of nothing okay and it leads you to r0E4xbhMa7A-00356-00116704-00116958 a point where you commit an act of r0E4xbhMa7A-00357-00116959-00117196 violence which is extremely hot blooded r0E4xbhMa7A-00358-00117197-00117600 act r0E4xbhMa7A-00359-00117601-00117936 so you just know considerate oh why are r0E4xbhMa7A-00360-00117938-00118126 you staring at me although you were r0E4xbhMa7A-00361-00118127-00118372 sitting in the corner I come and stab r0E4xbhMa7A-00362-00118373-00118675 you once twice 10 20 times you must have r0E4xbhMa7A-00363-00118676-00119164 heard many such situations unfortunately r0E4xbhMa7A-00364-00119165-00119409 in most of the cases we do not have know r0E4xbhMa7A-00365-00119410-00119709 the actual endocrine analogical report r0E4xbhMa7A-00366-00119710-00120082 of what has what was the mental state of r0E4xbhMa7A-00367-00120083-00120394 the individual and what type of noodle r0E4xbhMa7A-00368-00120395-00120603 chronological state the person was in r0E4xbhMa7A-00369-00120604-00121108 but if you look at different eye acts of r0E4xbhMa7A-00370-00121108-00121453 violence okay earlier something that we r0E4xbhMa7A-00371-00121454-00121714 usually think to be visible only in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00372-00121715-00121978 West now you have such things happenings r0E4xbhMa7A-00373-00121979-00122293 in India also okay I will take one or r0E4xbhMa7A-00374-00122294-00122476 two newspaper clips when we come to our r0E4xbhMa7A-00375-00122477-00122665 next module where we would be talking r0E4xbhMa7A-00376-00122666-00123238 about aggression school shootout was not r0E4xbhMa7A-00377-00123239-00123715 a news in India ever okay and most of r0E4xbhMa7A-00378-00123716-00123929 the school shootout cases we heard about r0E4xbhMa7A-00379-00123930-00124393 okay was in the US okay for the first r0E4xbhMa7A-00380-00124394-00124699 time some I think few months back there r0E4xbhMa7A-00381-00124700-00124957 was a news of school shootout in a r0E4xbhMa7A-00382-00124958-00125310 Punjab and it was the first time to the r0E4xbhMa7A-00383-00125311-00125515 best of my knowledge in India where you r0E4xbhMa7A-00384-00125516-00125901 have a reported school shootout episode r0E4xbhMa7A-00385-00125902-00126510 interesting episodes a student shoots a r0E4xbhMa7A-00386-00126511-00127102 teacher okay in Bangalore a student r0E4xbhMa7A-00387-00127103-00127702 stabs a teacher okay in Madurai there r0E4xbhMa7A-00388-00127703-00128083 are no many many such a type of news r0E4xbhMa7A-00389-00128083-00128304 which comes to the forefront nowadays r0E4xbhMa7A-00390-00128305-00128425 okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00391-00128426-00128764 now we don't know somehow our system r0E4xbhMa7A-00392-00128765-00129072 isn't tuned that way know that once you r0E4xbhMa7A-00393-00129073-00129418 catch hold of the culprit okay have a r0E4xbhMa7A-00394-00129419-00129727 thorough profiling done including what r0E4xbhMa7A-00395-00129728-00130015 was the endocardial logical state of the r0E4xbhMa7A-00396-00130016-00130291 individual that would tell you know what r0E4xbhMa7A-00397-00130292-00130594 was the level of noradrenaline but r0E4xbhMa7A-00398-00130595-00130933 at one end you have many such acts okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00399-00130933-00131236 which are disproportionate acts if you r0E4xbhMa7A-00400-00131237-00131524 have not done your homework and if your r0E4xbhMa7A-00401-00131525-00131803 teacher is holds you okay the teacher r0E4xbhMa7A-00402-00131804-00131977 doesn't deserve to be stabbed in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00403-00131978-00132523 class okay imagine that situation no you r0E4xbhMa7A-00404-00132524-00132703 do not complete your homework the r0E4xbhMa7A-00405-00132704-00132946 teacher scolds you I am done immediately r0E4xbhMa7A-00406-00132947-00133228 you come and stab the teacher okay this r0E4xbhMa7A-00407-00133229-00133438 is extreme of the hot-blooded act of r0E4xbhMa7A-00408-00133439-00133720 violence that one can think of think of r0E4xbhMa7A-00409-00133721-00134209 the cold-blooded act of violence I don't r0E4xbhMa7A-00410-00134210-00134490 know if you remember this news no I r0E4xbhMa7A-00411-00134491-00134755 think it's more than one year old news r0E4xbhMa7A-00412-00134756-00135151 from Utrecht on where software engineer r0E4xbhMa7A-00413-00135152-00135523 had who had recently no come back from r0E4xbhMa7A-00414-00135524-00135868 abroad because he was expelled from the r0E4xbhMa7A-00415-00135869-00136299 job there due to all these crunches r0E4xbhMa7A-00416-00136300-00136741 comes here no had some tough time with r0E4xbhMa7A-00417-00136742-00137404 the wife kills cuts her into pieces goes r0E4xbhMa7A-00418-00137405-00137917 and buys a deep freezer okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00419-00137918-00138274 puts all the body parts no the slices in r0E4xbhMa7A-00420-00138275-00138649 the deep freezer and then everyday he r0E4xbhMa7A-00421-00138650-00138979 would take one piece out okay put it in r0E4xbhMa7A-00422-00138980-00139327 a bag and then go out as if he is going r0E4xbhMa7A-00423-00139328-00139591 somewhere or going to walk with the bag r0E4xbhMa7A-00424-00139592-00139879 okay and you would by the time you would r0E4xbhMa7A-00425-00139880-00140044 come back home he would throw the bag r0E4xbhMa7A-00426-00140045-00140335 somewhere at some deserted place okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00427-00140336-00140715 now imagine such acts of violence no r0E4xbhMa7A-00428-00140716-00141154 where you kill somebody then you know r0E4xbhMa7A-00429-00141155-00141457 just like cheese you cut the human body r0E4xbhMa7A-00430-00141458-00141550 into pieces r0E4xbhMa7A-00431-00141551-00141835 then you plan the whole thing then you r0E4xbhMa7A-00432-00141836-00142036 go and buy your deep freezer you buy r0E4xbhMa7A-00433-00142037-00142285 multiple bags because you count the body r0E4xbhMa7A-00434-00142286-00142465 pieces accordingly you buy that many r0E4xbhMa7A-00435-00142466-00142816 number of bags these are your type of r0E4xbhMa7A-00436-00142817-00143020 things that one can think of now but r0E4xbhMa7A-00437-00143021-00143317 these reflects the cold-blooded state of r0E4xbhMa7A-00438-00143318-00143713 mind of an individual okay so high post r0E4xbhMa7A-00439-00143714-00143962 accretion of noradrenaline leaves r0E4xbhMa7A-00440-00143963-00144636 the cold-blooded act the third important r0E4xbhMa7A-00441-00144637-00144937 chemical in the brain we had referred to r0E4xbhMa7A-00442-00144938-00145232 it in the previous lecture also r0E4xbhMa7A-00443-00145233-00145448 so the third important chemical in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00444-00145449-00145985 brain is cortisol now cortisol once it r0E4xbhMa7A-00445-00145986-00146553 is released okay it has this ability to r0E4xbhMa7A-00446-00146554-00146923 make the neurons in the brain die okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00447-00146924-00147163 so what it does is that is it starts r0E4xbhMa7A-00448-00147164-00147510 killing the brain cells the neurons and r0E4xbhMa7A-00449-00147511-00147903 therefore because it kills the neurons r0E4xbhMa7A-00450-00147904-00148186 this would mean that the whole neural r0E4xbhMa7A-00451-00148187-00148366 circuit that we have for different types r0E4xbhMa7A-00452-00148367-00148654 of functions that we perform okay that r0E4xbhMa7A-00453-00148655-00148856 will have less number of cells now r0E4xbhMa7A-00454-00148857-00149176 because increased amount of cortisol and r0E4xbhMa7A-00455-00149177-00149536 few cells died okay so initially if you r0E4xbhMa7A-00456-00149537-00149843 have 16 billion cells it will starts r0E4xbhMa7A-00457-00149844-00150160 decreasing okay so every time you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00458-00150161-00150385 extra amount of cortisol there you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00459-00150386-00150762 a reduction in this this also leads to r0E4xbhMa7A-00460-00150763-00151200 shrinking of vital brain areas like r0E4xbhMa7A-00461-00151201-00151663 hippocampus okay just the next slide r0E4xbhMa7A-00462-00151664-00151934 would be where we would know see that r0E4xbhMa7A-00463-00151935-00152311 how our hippocampus amygdala the limbic r0E4xbhMa7A-00464-00152312-00152611 system okay they play an important role r0E4xbhMa7A-00465-00152612-00152948 in emotional regulation so what we call r0E4xbhMa7A-00466-00152949-00153332 as your ability to know understand the r0E4xbhMa7A-00467-00153333-00153549 situation and come forward with a very r0E4xbhMa7A-00468-00153550-00153838 proportionate type of response to come r0E4xbhMa7A-00469-00153839-00154153 forward with a desired and designated r0E4xbhMa7A-00470-00154154-00154373 level of emotional involvement and r0E4xbhMa7A-00471-00154374-00154631 reaction okay are mediated by these r0E4xbhMa7A-00472-00154632-00154844 structures in the brain but then r0E4xbhMa7A-00473-00154845-00155108 cortisol makes the size of the r0E4xbhMa7A-00474-00155109-00155401 hippocampus shrink this means that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00475-00155402-00155788 have loss of many more neurons you also r0E4xbhMa7A-00476-00155789-00156040 have shrinking of certain vital brain r0E4xbhMa7A-00477-00156041-00156284 areas and this means that you are paying r0E4xbhMa7A-00478-00156285-00156581 a much heavier price for being in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00479-00156582-00157078 state of stress and in terms of behavior r0E4xbhMa7A-00480-00157079-00157360 you have impaired thinking you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00481-00157361-00157633 no very selective attention that is r0E4xbhMa7A-00482-00157634-00157941 shown by the individual and overall the r0E4xbhMa7A-00483-00157942-00158277 individual shows extreme degree of r0E4xbhMa7A-00484-00158278-00159064 anxiety okay now the animations that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00485-00159065-00159426 see here now basically shows you the r0E4xbhMa7A-00486-00159427-00159804 amygdala hippocampus the limbic region r0E4xbhMa7A-00487-00159805-00160033 of the brain here okay which is r0E4xbhMa7A-00488-00160034-00160432 basically the vital organs in our body r0E4xbhMa7A-00489-00160433-00160707 which are primarily responsible for r0E4xbhMa7A-00490-00160708-00161361 regulating emotions okay we have the r0E4xbhMa7A-00491-00161362-00161599 pituitary here and the hypothalamus r0E4xbhMa7A-00492-00161600-00162064 glands here okay and these are the r0E4xbhMa7A-00493-00162065-00162366 important structures in the brain where r0E4xbhMa7A-00494-00162367-00162786 you have snow some change in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00495-00162787-00163006 chemical regulation the biochemical r0E4xbhMa7A-00496-00163007-00163396 regulation and then you realize that the r0E4xbhMa7A-00497-00163397-00163785 stress starts becoming unsurmountable r0E4xbhMa7A-00498-00163786-00164095 now a stimulation of amygdala stimulates r0E4xbhMa7A-00499-00164096-00164365 the hypothalamus to release what is r0E4xbhMa7A-00500-00164366-00164514 called as the original r0E4xbhMa7A-00501-00164515-00164778 corticotropin-releasing hormone so you r0E4xbhMa7A-00502-00164779-00165104 have a hormone okay which is released by r0E4xbhMa7A-00503-00165105-00165361 hypothalamus gland of the body of the r0E4xbhMa7A-00504-00165362-00165652 brain and this is stimulated primarily r0E4xbhMa7A-00505-00165653-00166045 by the stimulation of the amygdala now r0E4xbhMa7A-00506-00166046-00166300 CRH controls the activity of the r0E4xbhMa7A-00507-00166301-00166653 pituitary adrenal cortical system okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00508-00166654-00167125 you remember know we were looking at the r0E4xbhMa7A-00509-00167126-00167299 biochemical regulation and there we had r0E4xbhMa7A-00510-00167300-00167490 certain in we are noradrenaline and r0E4xbhMa7A-00511-00167491-00167848 cortisone okay so the adrenocortical r0E4xbhMa7A-00512-00167849-00168521 system it is an influence to by CRH r0E4xbhMa7A-00513-00168522-00168767 and what it basically does is that it r0E4xbhMa7A-00514-00168768-00169004 mediates behavioral and autonomous r0E4xbhMa7A-00515-00169005-00169247 response to anxiety and stress r0E4xbhMa7A-00516-00169248-00169600 so basically stimulation of the amygdala r0E4xbhMa7A-00517-00169601-00169919 internist emulating the hypothalamus to r0E4xbhMa7A-00518-00169920-00170291 release CRH CRH in turn stimulating no r0E4xbhMa7A-00519-00170292-00170543 the pituitary adrenal cortical system r0E4xbhMa7A-00520-00170544-00170885 okay to influence the state of stress r0E4xbhMa7A-00521-00170886-00171356 and anxiety in you now the if you r0E4xbhMa7A-00522-00171357-00171716 perceive a stressful stimulus in your r0E4xbhMa7A-00523-00171717-00171938 environment it activates your r0E4xbhMa7A-00524-00171939-00172178 hypothalamus and therefore CRH is r0E4xbhMa7A-00525-00172179-00172393 released in the brain okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00526-00172394-00172775 this in turn stimulates the interior r0E4xbhMa7A-00527-00172776-00173056 pituitary gland in the brain to release r0E4xbhMa7A-00528-00173057-00173303 ACTH know the adrenocorticotropic r0E4xbhMa7A-00529-00173304-00173666 hormone okay and when ACTH reaches the r0E4xbhMa7A-00530-00173667-00173774 adrenal cortex r0E4xbhMa7A-00531-00173775-00174121 it makes the outer layer of the ordinal r0E4xbhMa7A-00532-00174122-00174536 adrenal gland release cortisol so and we r0E4xbhMa7A-00533-00174537-00174761 had seen know how cortisol influences it r0E4xbhMa7A-00534-00174762-00174938 will just make your hippocampus trained r0E4xbhMa7A-00535-00174939-00175231 it will know make your brain cells die r0E4xbhMa7A-00536-00175232-00175568 it will make you become only selectively r0E4xbhMa7A-00537-00175569-00175841 aware of certain things it will make you r0E4xbhMa7A-00538-00175842-00176300 over anxious out of nothing so the whole r0E4xbhMa7A-00539-00176301-00176492 of behavior okay you have once again r0E4xbhMa7A-00540-00176493-00176926 know if you if I repeat it no amygdala r0E4xbhMa7A-00541-00176927-00177425 CRH pituitary secretion perception of r0E4xbhMa7A-00542-00177426-00177851 threat in the external stimulus CRH ACTH r0E4xbhMa7A-00543-00177852-00178133 a city is leading to cortisol release r0E4xbhMa7A-00544-00178134-00178472 cortisol release finally no making you r0E4xbhMa7A-00545-00178473-00178679 very selectively aware making you very r0E4xbhMa7A-00546-00178680-00179009 anxious out of nothing okay and finally r0E4xbhMa7A-00547-00179010-00179272 you pay a heavy price even in terms of r0E4xbhMa7A-00548-00179273-00179471 physiological functions because you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00549-00179472-00179690 reduction in the number of the neural r0E4xbhMa7A-00550-00179691-00179867 connection you also have the shrinking r0E4xbhMa7A-00551-00179868-00180133 you might have the shrinking of the r0E4xbhMa7A-00552-00180134-00180569 amygdala now amygdala as we have been r0E4xbhMa7A-00553-00180570-00180749 discussing know that it plays a very r0E4xbhMa7A-00554-00180750-00181013 significant role in terms of regulating r0E4xbhMa7A-00555-00181014-00181522 our emotions so it is stimulus the r0E4xbhMa7A-00556-00181523-00181706 dopamine in r0E4xbhMa7A-00557-00181707-00182069 put kick to the medial prefrontal cortex r0E4xbhMa7A-00558-00182070-00182345 this is the area where CRH also stimulus r0E4xbhMa7A-00559-00182346-00182810 the cortex and quanta soul triggers the r0E4xbhMa7A-00560-00182811-00183076 negative feedback channel and therefore r0E4xbhMa7A-00561-00183077-00183308 what happens that because it triggers r0E4xbhMa7A-00562-00183309-00183533 the negative feedback channel it r0E4xbhMa7A-00563-00183534-00183947 inhibits hypothalamus pituitary n the r0E4xbhMa7A-00564-00183948-00184160 hippocampus activities so it's basically r0E4xbhMa7A-00565-00184161-00184445 like say you have reached a state okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00566-00184446-00184706 and gradually you know you come down to r0E4xbhMa7A-00567-00184707-00185072 a resting state okay so chemically what r0E4xbhMa7A-00568-00185073-00185693 happens the separation of the L HPA axis r0E4xbhMa7A-00569-00185694-00185761 okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00570-00185762-00186083 this finally helps you come to the r0E4xbhMa7A-00571-00186084-00186257 baseline level of the cortisone r0E4xbhMa7A-00572-00186258-00186545 but then okay you have a baseline level r0E4xbhMa7A-00573-00186546-00186991 it goes up it performs certain no it r0E4xbhMa7A-00574-00186992-00187249 leads you to show certain behavioral r0E4xbhMa7A-00575-00187250-00187513 inner abilities or it gets manifested in r0E4xbhMa7A-00576-00187514-00187718 certain forms of behavior it causes r0E4xbhMa7A-00577-00187719-00188016 damage to your brain and then finally r0E4xbhMa7A-00578-00188017-00188353 you reach the baseline level of the r0E4xbhMa7A-00579-00188354-00188788 cortisone okay now once you reach your r0E4xbhMa7A-00580-00188789-00189023 cortisol level reaches the baseline you r0E4xbhMa7A-00581-00189024-00189257 have attained the level of homeostasis r0E4xbhMa7A-00582-00189258-00189463 you remember when we were referring to r0E4xbhMa7A-00583-00189464-00189778 the biological differences psychological r0E4xbhMa7A-00584-00189779-00189877 differences in socio cultural r0E4xbhMa7A-00585-00189878-00190121 differences now in biological r0E4xbhMa7A-00586-00190122-00190256 differences we had referred to r0E4xbhMa7A-00587-00190257-00190552 homeostasis so in terms of stress and r0E4xbhMa7A-00588-00190553-00190876 anxiety reactions okay once what is all r0E4xbhMa7A-00589-00190877-00191093 separation reaches the baseline level r0E4xbhMa7A-00590-00191094-00191464 after this no l HPA axis restoration r0E4xbhMa7A-00591-00191465-00191536 okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00592-00191537-00191851 this is a state where finally you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00593-00191852-00192190 retained a homeostasis but then before r0E4xbhMa7A-00594-00192191-00192529 you come to this state your behavior has r0E4xbhMa7A-00595-00192530-00192794 already suffered your brain has already r0E4xbhMa7A-00596-00192795-00193097 suffered because finally an extra amount r0E4xbhMa7A-00597-00193098-00193438 of cortisol was released there the r0E4xbhMa7A-00598-00193439-00193765 problem comes when you have no repeated r0E4xbhMa7A-00599-00193766-00194274 such situations confronting you and then r0E4xbhMa7A-00600-00194275-00194614 one two or few such episodes coming r0E4xbhMa7A-00601-00194615-00194815 discreetly to one's life that is r0E4xbhMa7A-00602-00194816-00194934 perfectly okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00603-00194935-00195171 there would be stressful experiences in r0E4xbhMa7A-00604-00195172-00195390 life and therefore that isn't a cause of r0E4xbhMa7A-00605-00195391-00195986 concern problem only comes when you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00606-00195987-00196383 no either a sustained phase where r0E4xbhMa7A-00607-00196384-00196724 something continues for too long or r0E4xbhMa7A-00608-00196725-00197027 there could be a state where okay you r0E4xbhMa7A-00609-00197028-00197574 have no the repeated type of situations r0E4xbhMa7A-00610-00197575-00197787 leading to extra release of cortisol in r0E4xbhMa7A-00611-00197788-00198345 the brain we now come to Hansel ease r0E4xbhMa7A-00612-00198346-00198590 model you remember when we started this r0E4xbhMa7A-00613-00198591-00199146 topic we didn't refer to him and he was r0E4xbhMa7A-00614-00199147-00199607 the person who first know tried to r0E4xbhMa7A-00615-00199608-00199899 advocate that when you have certain r0E4xbhMa7A-00616-00199900-00200144 types of situations in your environment r0E4xbhMa7A-00617-00200145-00200447 okay some of the situations that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00618-00200448-00200844 experience can be interpreted by you as r0E4xbhMa7A-00619-00200845-00201186 a stressor and they qualify to be a r0E4xbhMa7A-00620-00201187-00201507 stressor simply because you realize that r0E4xbhMa7A-00621-00201508-00201909 the demand it poses in front of you it's r0E4xbhMa7A-00622-00201910-00202211 something that you have difficulty r0E4xbhMa7A-00623-00202212-00202857 attaining that level or you realize that r0E4xbhMa7A-00624-00202858-00203106 the resources that are available to you r0E4xbhMa7A-00625-00203107-00203397 and the demand that is made by certain r0E4xbhMa7A-00626-00203398-00203619 elements in the environment they do not r0E4xbhMa7A-00627-00203620-00203952 match and therefore you start feeling r0E4xbhMa7A-00628-00203953-00204276 that resources available to you starts r0E4xbhMa7A-00629-00204277-00204660 getting depleted the very fear that no r0E4xbhMa7A-00630-00204661-00204992 the resources available to me might get r0E4xbhMa7A-00631-00204994-00205273 exhausted because the situation is r0E4xbhMa7A-00632-00205275-00205521 disproportionately demanding it okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00633-00205521-00205707 makes you interpret that this situation r0E4xbhMa7A-00634-00205708-00206133 is extremely stressful r0E4xbhMa7A-00635-00206134-00206439 what Han Silla did was he was once again r0E4xbhMa7A-00636-00206440-00206628 looking at the biochemical regulation r0E4xbhMa7A-00637-00206629-00206949 and trying to associate it with the r0E4xbhMa7A-00638-00206950-00207183 behavioral reflection stuff so what I r0E4xbhMa7A-00639-00207184-00207374 will do is that I will now go back to r0E4xbhMa7A-00640-00207375-00207702 the slide that we had seen earlier where r0E4xbhMa7A-00641-00207703-00208119 we had the full set of symptoms now the r0E4xbhMa7A-00642-00208120-00208556 physical symptoms okay where you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00643-00208557-00208983 tension in the muscle problem in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00644-00208984-00209079 eating habit r0E4xbhMa7A-00645-00209080-00209469 so either you overeat or you do not feel r0E4xbhMa7A-00646-00209470-00209802 eating at all so once again know there r0E4xbhMa7A-00647-00209803-00209958 is a problem in terms of maintaining r0E4xbhMa7A-00648-00209959-00210369 that level or now something that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00649-00210370-00210675 have been well trained for the toilet r0E4xbhMa7A-00650-00210676-00210913 training I am talking about okay you r0E4xbhMa7A-00651-00210914-00211292 still find it very difficult to manage r0E4xbhMa7A-00652-00211294-00211619 simply because you have no r0E4xbhMa7A-00653-00211620-00211989 disproportionate type of a bowel upset r0E4xbhMa7A-00654-00211990-00212337 reportedly feeling headaches backaches r0E4xbhMa7A-00655-00212338-00212742 okay the whole tendency of becoming r0E4xbhMa7A-00656-00212744-00213408 Restless jittery okay and in terms of r0E4xbhMa7A-00657-00213409-00213822 other behavior where you have difficulty r0E4xbhMa7A-00658-00213823-00213975 in terms of concentrating on something r0E4xbhMa7A-00659-00213976-00214134 okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00660-00214135-00214312 which would mean primarily that to your r0E4xbhMa7A-00661-00214313-00214540 attention keeps on fluctuating very r0E4xbhMa7A-00662-00214541-00214782 repeatedly something that you do not r0E4xbhMa7A-00663-00214783-00215089 want okay you show complete degree of r0E4xbhMa7A-00664-00215090-00215430 your inability to either sleep or you r0E4xbhMa7A-00665-00215431-00215751 sleep and you have no all your slips are r0E4xbhMa7A-00666-00215752-00216221 accompanied by frequent wake up sessions r0E4xbhMa7A-00667-00216222-00216654 you start reporting about difficulty r0E4xbhMa7A-00668-00216655-00216825 recollecting things back from your r0E4xbhMa7A-00669-00216826-00217185 memory okay you tend to commit more and r0E4xbhMa7A-00670-00217186-00217339 more errors commit more and more r0E4xbhMa7A-00671-00217340-00217719 accidents something which was no not at r0E4xbhMa7A-00672-00217720-00217998 all too demanding at all like say r0E4xbhMa7A-00673-00217999-00218217 entering into the role like moving on a r0E4xbhMa7A-00674-00218219-00218598 straight opening a door okay even on r0E4xbhMa7A-00675-00218599-00218859 small small steps for which your r0E4xbhMa7A-00676-00218860-00219057 activities have now become automated r0E4xbhMa7A-00677-00219058-00219273 there also you show certain degree of r0E4xbhMa7A-00678-00219274-00219439 clumsiness okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00679-00219440-00219904 and overall minor things upsets you like r0E4xbhMa7A-00680-00219905-00220167 anything you become extremely irritated r0E4xbhMa7A-00681-00220167-00220594 okay your irritation makes you know r0E4xbhMa7A-00682-00220594-00220966 shout makes you much louder okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00683-00220967-00221215 and when you start shouting at others r0E4xbhMa7A-00684-00221216-00221646 you suddenly have tears in your eyes now r0E4xbhMa7A-00685-00221648-00221887 what hans selye did was that he looked r0E4xbhMa7A-00686-00221888-00222273 at this whole spectrum of behavior okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00687-00222275-00222784 and then he said that basically there is r0E4xbhMa7A-00688-00222785-00223461 a situation which alarms you okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00689-00223462-00223723 associated with the three biochemical r0E4xbhMa7A-00690-00223723-00223869 regulations we talked about the r0E4xbhMa7A-00691-00223871-00224308 serotonin noradrenaline and cortisone r0E4xbhMa7A-00692-00224309-00224665 okay so you have an alarm reaction in r0E4xbhMa7A-00693-00224666-00225067 you there is a tendency in you to adapt r0E4xbhMa7A-00694-00225067-00225490 to a situation or to resist - it means r0E4xbhMa7A-00695-00225491-00225867 your whole idea is to have a control r0E4xbhMa7A-00696-00225869-00226279 over the situation and finally one r0E4xbhMa7A-00697-00226280-00226444 attains a stage when once one is r0E4xbhMa7A-00698-00226444-00226579 completely drained r0E4xbhMa7A-00699-00226580-00226873 so you are completely exhausted so this r0E4xbhMa7A-00700-00226873-00227442 was a trifurcation stages of the stage r0E4xbhMa7A-00701-00227444-00227680 of stress what hans selye described as r0E4xbhMa7A-00702-00227681-00227932 the general adaptation syndrome or what r0E4xbhMa7A-00703-00227933-00228337 is popularly called as gasps so what r0E4xbhMa7A-00704-00228338-00228773 happens first look at the graph okay now r0E4xbhMa7A-00705-00228775-00229105 you are running at a baseline level the r0E4xbhMa7A-00706-00229106-00229261 straight line that you see in the r0E4xbhMa7A-00707-00229262-00229444 pinkish area okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00708-00229444-00229954 that is the baseline state okay and then r0E4xbhMa7A-00709-00229955-00230554 you have no change okay and then you r0E4xbhMa7A-00710-00230555-00230884 realize that you're resistant to your r0E4xbhMa7A-00711-00230885-00231277 stress starts increasing so first you r0E4xbhMa7A-00712-00231278-00231556 have a decrease for a smaller period and r0E4xbhMa7A-00713-00231557-00231919 then it starts going up okay and then r0E4xbhMa7A-00714-00231919-00232562 from this area where you have this hole r0E4xbhMa7A-00715-00232563-00232975 of increase in the level of resistance r0E4xbhMa7A-00716-00232976-00233462 that yellow highlighted channel there r0E4xbhMa7A-00717-00233463-00233755 and then finally you'll go to the area r0E4xbhMa7A-00718-00233756-00233996 of resistance when you your resistance r0E4xbhMa7A-00719-00233996-00234196 keeps on keeps on keeps on increasing r0E4xbhMa7A-00720-00234196-00234698 and you come to a state when you cannot r0E4xbhMa7A-00721-00234698-00234982 handle it anymore and then the downward r0E4xbhMa7A-00722-00234983-00235549 slide begins and it reaches the dark r0E4xbhMa7A-00723-00235550-00235763 orange zone that you see there okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00724-00235764-00236044 where you finally attain a level which r0E4xbhMa7A-00725-00236046-00236332 goes far below your normal baseline r0E4xbhMa7A-00726-00236333-00236690 level okay so you are completely r0E4xbhMa7A-00727-00236691-00237079 completely completely exhausted okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00728-00237080-00237385 so we'll know discuss all these three r0E4xbhMa7A-00729-00237386-00237877 stages one by one the normal baseline r0E4xbhMa7A-00730-00237878-00238123 level basically is that the r0E4xbhMa7A-00731-00238125-00238317 physiological functions of your body r0E4xbhMa7A-00732-00238319-00238705 okay the neurochemical regulation the r0E4xbhMa7A-00733-00238706-00238858 biochemical regulation of your body r0E4xbhMa7A-00734-00238859-00239101 before you experience the stressful r0E4xbhMa7A-00735-00239102-00239575 state r0E4xbhMa7A-00736-00239576-00240184 okay this is a state okay this is a r0E4xbhMa7A-00737-00240185-00240417 state which shows the normal baseline r0E4xbhMa7A-00738-00240419-00241057 level no so see usually in our recollect r0E4xbhMa7A-00739-00241058-00241315 your day to day experience it is not r0E4xbhMa7A-00740-00241316-00241594 that no situation comes and immediately r0E4xbhMa7A-00741-00241594-00241759 within fraction of seconds there is a r0E4xbhMa7A-00742-00241760-00242046 big change in your reaction you take r0E4xbhMa7A-00743-00242048-00242221 certain time there is a lull period no r0E4xbhMa7A-00744-00242221-00242517 there is a small time that you take r0E4xbhMa7A-00745-00242519-00243127 finally because you have to synthesize r0E4xbhMa7A-00746-00243128-00243475 all your experiences you have to know r0E4xbhMa7A-00747-00243476-00243810 contemplate the whole scenario to r0E4xbhMa7A-00748-00243811-00244138 understand how stressful the situation r0E4xbhMa7A-00749-00244139-00244480 is okay we need time to do that and that r0E4xbhMa7A-00750-00244481-00244729 is the time when you know you are still r0E4xbhMa7A-00751-00244730-00244957 maintaining the baseline level and then r0E4xbhMa7A-00752-00244958-00245257 suddenly like oh my god the moment you r0E4xbhMa7A-00753-00245258-00245673 have oh my god no this goes down but r0E4xbhMa7A-00754-00245675-00245866 then you say anyway I have to do r0E4xbhMa7A-00755-00245867-00246100 something your resistance starts r0E4xbhMa7A-00756-00246101-00246394 increasing okay you resist to the r0E4xbhMa7A-00757-00246394-00246592 maximum possible extent really using all r0E4xbhMa7A-00758-00246592-00246948 your resources goes up to certain level r0E4xbhMa7A-00759-00246950-00247323 and then you say yeah it's enough but r0E4xbhMa7A-00760-00247323-00247639 downward slide begins and a time r0E4xbhMa7A-00761-00247640-00247944 constant so that's the state of r0E4xbhMa7A-00762-00247946-00248290 exhaustion so what happens in the first r0E4xbhMa7A-00763-00248291-00248638 state the alarm reaction body releases r0E4xbhMa7A-00764-00248639-00248827 adrenaline we have seen that you know r0E4xbhMa7A-00765-00248828-00249717 the whole CRH ACTH and the whole axis r0E4xbhMa7A-00766-00249719-00250023 how it reaches the baseline level so the r0E4xbhMa7A-00767-00250025-00250234 body releases adrenaline and a variety r0E4xbhMa7A-00768-00250235-00250558 of other psychological mechanisms to r0E4xbhMa7A-00769-00250559-00250837 combat the stress and to retain the r0E4xbhMa7A-00770-00250838-00251080 level of control that one wants to okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00771-00251081-00251425 so you are under a stressful situation r0E4xbhMa7A-00772-00251426-00251782 and your brain starts releasing r0E4xbhMa7A-00773-00251783-00252028 adrenaline extra amount of adrenaline is r0E4xbhMa7A-00774-00252029-00252234 released then anyway something has to be r0E4xbhMa7A-00775-00252235-00252448 done has to be done has to be done so I r0E4xbhMa7A-00776-00252448-00252616 didn't lean keeps on keeps on keeps on r0E4xbhMa7A-00777-00252617-00252865 getting released and that in turn makes r0E4xbhMa7A-00778-00252866-00252952 a film here r0E4xbhMa7A-00779-00252953-00253350 stoker name i have to do something okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00780-00253351-00253813 now this is in psychology we popularly r0E4xbhMa7A-00781-00253814-00254134 call it the fight/flight response okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00782-00254135-00254430 fight response is where you decide keep r0E4xbhMa7A-00783-00254431-00254967 let me go I'll go and do this the fight r0E4xbhMa7A-00784-00254969-00255586 tendency the flight chalo yet you were r0E4xbhMa7A-00785-00255587-00255805 drawn okay that's the fight flight r0E4xbhMa7A-00786-00255806-00256162 situation in fact you will find great r0E4xbhMa7A-00787-00256163-00256423 amount of literature available on fight r0E4xbhMa7A-00788-00256423-00256813 flight responses shown by human beings r0E4xbhMa7A-00789-00256814-00257059 the whole of psychology always always r0E4xbhMa7A-00790-00257060-00257230 always has been talking about the fight r0E4xbhMa7A-00791-00257231-00257571 flight reaction so by our sorry r0E4xbhMa7A-00792-00257571-00257875 emotional regulation also now you will r0E4xbhMa7A-00793-00257876-00258238 find a large amount of studies looking r0E4xbhMa7A-00794-00258239-00258469 at emotion describing whole of emotional r0E4xbhMa7A-00795-00258469-00258664 reaction with respect to fight flight r0E4xbhMa7A-00796-00258665-00258846 yes but these are still no the broad r0E4xbhMa7A-00797-00258848-00259342 categories okay I must tell you that we r0E4xbhMa7A-00798-00259342-00259501 are not referring to it because it is r0E4xbhMa7A-00799-00259502-00259831 not part of Hansel is gas model but if r0E4xbhMa7A-00800-00259832-00260011 you are interested the new set of r0E4xbhMa7A-00801-00260012-00260421 research ok which is now indicating that r0E4xbhMa7A-00802-00260421-00260839 there is a new set of reaction that you r0E4xbhMa7A-00803-00260840-00261109 see like the fight flight pair what is r0E4xbhMa7A-00804-00261110-00261339 called as tend to be friend reaction and r0E4xbhMa7A-00805-00261340-00261751 tend to be friends or not I can't r0E4xbhMa7A-00806-00261752-00261973 endorse it that this is what happens r0E4xbhMa7A-00807-00261973-00262330 because it is still under researched but r0E4xbhMa7A-00808-00262331-00262540 10 boyfriend is a reaction which is seen r0E4xbhMa7A-00809-00262541-00262840 as of now by the studies which are r0E4xbhMa7A-00810-00262841-00263530 conducted only in women so even though r0E4xbhMa7A-00811-00263531-00263788 you have to take revenge different the r0E4xbhMa7A-00812-00263789-00264040 person know instead of fighting because r0E4xbhMa7A-00813-00264041-00264361 if you decide to fight say if I consider r0E4xbhMa7A-00814-00264362-00264640 you to be the source of a station for me r0E4xbhMa7A-00815-00264641-00264913 and if I come to fight you I might r0E4xbhMa7A-00816-00264914-00265225 receive know all the negativities the r0E4xbhMa7A-00817-00265226-00265513 consequences might be detrimental for my r0E4xbhMa7A-00818-00265514-00265963 own self for my own survival okay so r0E4xbhMa7A-00819-00265964-00266179 instead of fighting is there is a is r0E4xbhMa7A-00820-00266180-00266341 there a possibility r0E4xbhMa7A-00821-00266342-00266587 of befriending you and then very quietly r0E4xbhMa7A-00822-00266588-00266821 no taking the revenge that is the r0E4xbhMa7A-00823-00266822-00267217 befriend reaction ok abut this is not r0E4xbhMa7A-00824-00267218-00267370 part of the Hansel is model I just r0E4xbhMa7A-00825-00267371-00267487 thought I will tell you if you are r0E4xbhMa7A-00826-00267488-00267807 interested you can read literature on r0E4xbhMa7A-00827-00267808-00268093 this also not many research on 10 r0E4xbhMa7A-00828-00268094-00268375 befriend reaction but a huge amount of r0E4xbhMa7A-00829-00268376-00268546 literature you will find on fight flight r0E4xbhMa7A-00830-00268547-00268867 responses now you have extra amount of r0E4xbhMa7A-00831-00268868-00269157 adrenaline secreted in your body and r0E4xbhMa7A-00832-00269158-00269437 therefore you decide your body response r0E4xbhMa7A-00833-00269438-00269862 in terms of the fight flight mechanism r0E4xbhMa7A-00834-00269863-00270156 what gets reflected in your bodily r0E4xbhMa7A-00835-00270157-00270748 functions you have tense muscles you r0E4xbhMa7A-00836-00270749-00271185 have rapid beat of your heart your r0E4xbhMa7A-00837-00271186-00271390 breathing increases perspiration r0E4xbhMa7A-00838-00271391-00271570 increases and the dilation of the eye r0E4xbhMa7A-00839-00271571-00272043 also increases no what I r0E4xbhMa7A-00840-00272044-00272358 there are beautiful research no I'm r0E4xbhMa7A-00841-00272359-00272583 deviating frequently but allow me to do r0E4xbhMa7A-00842-00272584-00272767 that there are beautiful researches in r0E4xbhMa7A-00843-00272768-00273169 terms of examining the truthfulness of r0E4xbhMa7A-00844-00273170-00273589 statements made by politicians or those r0E4xbhMa7A-00845-00273590-00273853 who are in part depending on the blink r0E4xbhMa7A-00846-00273854-00274205 rates okay and fantastic research on r0E4xbhMa7A-00847-00274206-00274564 especially on the presidential r0E4xbhMa7A-00848-00274565-00274852 candidates in the u.s. because they have r0E4xbhMa7A-00849-00274853-00275092 these debates so when you are asked r0E4xbhMa7A-00850-00275093-00275346 questions when you give your opinion r0E4xbhMa7A-00851-00275347-00275614 okay and there are beautiful research on r0E4xbhMa7A-00852-00275615-00275794 cycle by psychologists who have no r0E4xbhMa7A-00853-00275795-00276040 analyzed those videotapes analyze the r0E4xbhMa7A-00854-00276041-00276214 blink rates on different topics and say r0E4xbhMa7A-00855-00276215-00276554 how truthful or untruthful you are okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00856-00276555-00276831 this is the know what is know usually in r0E4xbhMa7A-00857-00276832-00277021 literature people call it reading r0E4xbhMa7A-00858-00277022-00277431 between the lines okay there is in fact r0E4xbhMa7A-00859-00277432-00277675 a beautiful paper on deceit behavior the r0E4xbhMa7A-00860-00277676-00277975 untruthfulness which says reading r0E4xbhMa7A-00861-00277976-00278255 between the lines so you have spoken r0E4xbhMa7A-00862-00278256-00278626 ten minutes of lie in your speech okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00863-00278627-00278914 and I am now based on my research r0E4xbhMa7A-00864-00278915-00279139 investigation am you have one lie the r0E4xbhMa7A-00865-00279140-00279354 second lie and I am reading between the r0E4xbhMa7A-00866-00279355-00279565 lines okay so this is just like r0E4xbhMa7A-00867-00279566-00279691 metaphorically using the same r0E4xbhMa7A-00868-00279692-00280018 you know reading between the lines and r0E4xbhMa7A-00869-00280019-00280204 this is again based on people area r0E4xbhMa7A-00870-00280205-00280567 dilation so alarm reaction will show r0E4xbhMa7A-00871-00280568-00280945 this then comes the second stage that is r0E4xbhMa7A-00872-00280946-00281274 the stage of resistance or adaptation r0E4xbhMa7A-00873-00281275-00281608 now what happens the body starts making r0E4xbhMa7A-00874-00281609-00282045 an attempt for long term protection okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00875-00282046-00282490 now further secretion of hormones that r0E4xbhMa7A-00876-00282491-00282745 increases blood sugar level to sustain r0E4xbhMa7A-00877-00282746-00282982 energy and raise the blood pressure so r0E4xbhMa7A-00878-00282983-00283276 now in the earlier stage where you had r0E4xbhMa7A-00879-00283277-00283549 only the adrenaline okay now you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00880-00283550-00283894 other hormones also being released in r0E4xbhMa7A-00881-00283895-00284224 the body in higher quantities okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00882-00284225-00284437 because you want to retain the blood r0E4xbhMa7A-00883-00284438-00284719 sugar level as well as your blood r0E4xbhMa7A-00884-00284720-00285025 pressure level okay these two things so r0E4xbhMa7A-00885-00285026-00285364 the bodily homeostasis mechanism has to r0E4xbhMa7A-00886-00285365-00285577 be maintained and therefore extra amount r0E4xbhMa7A-00887-00285578-00285784 of the hormones starts getting released r0E4xbhMa7A-00888-00285785-00286195 that is the second phase now you r0E4xbhMa7A-00889-00286196-00286336 remember just now we had talked about r0E4xbhMa7A-00890-00286337-00286707 the adrenal cortex so adrenal cortex r0E4xbhMa7A-00891-00286708-00287014 produces hormone called cortical steroid r0E4xbhMa7A-00892-00287015-00287269 right now we had referred to it for this r0E4xbhMa7A-00893-00287270-00287545 resistance reaction but what happens r0E4xbhMa7A-00894-00287546-00287785 that over use by the body's defense r0E4xbhMa7A-00895-00287786-00288127 mechanism in this phase can finally make r0E4xbhMa7A-00896-00288128-00288313 you susceptible to certain types of r0E4xbhMa7A-00897-00288314-00288685 diseases because your bodily resources r0E4xbhMa7A-00898-00288686-00288886 which otherwise would have served you r0E4xbhMa7A-00899-00288887-00289180 better in the long run okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00900-00289181-00289408 it has been exhausted because it has r0E4xbhMa7A-00901-00289409-00289579 been over utilized in a very small r0E4xbhMa7A-00902-00289580-00289930 period of time okay so it's something r0E4xbhMa7A-00903-00289931-00290173 like a bank saving how much you will r0E4xbhMa7A-00904-00290174-00290572 draw using your ATM cards okay so if you r0E4xbhMa7A-00905-00290573-00290850 withdraw say ten thousand every month r0E4xbhMa7A-00906-00290851-00291121 okay this is still a manageable thing r0E4xbhMa7A-00907-00291122-00291505 because say your father has put say one r0E4xbhMa7A-00908-00291506-00291673 lakh in your account or one lakh twenty r0E4xbhMa7A-00909-00291674-00292021 thousand in your account okay and every r0E4xbhMa7A-00910-00292022-00292210 month no you are withdrawing ten r0E4xbhMa7A-00911-00292211-00292414 thousand so you know that you still have r0E4xbhMa7A-00912-00292415-00292621 resources available as and when there r0E4xbhMa7A-00913-00292622-00292795 would be a need I'll just go insert my r0E4xbhMa7A-00914-00292796-00292951 ATM card we draw a certain amount of r0E4xbhMa7A-00915-00292952-00293275 money r0E4xbhMa7A-00916-00293276-00293855 but in a given situation you just know r0E4xbhMa7A-00917-00293856-00294281 go to the ATM machine but draw 40,000 r0E4xbhMa7A-00918-00294282-00294584 cash the maximum possible limit per day r0E4xbhMa7A-00919-00294585-00294887 transaction that is allowed okay two r0E4xbhMa7A-00920-00294888-00295352 days okay you are left with very minimal r0E4xbhMa7A-00921-00295353-00295694 amount three days 40,000 withdrawal the r0E4xbhMa7A-00922-00295695-00295966 whole thing is exhausted okay r0E4xbhMa7A-00923-00295967-00296270 so resistance adaptation is data very r0E4xbhMa7A-00924-00296271-00296666 stage know where you have to maintain r0E4xbhMa7A-00925-00296667-00296912 the level of blood sugar level you have r0E4xbhMa7A-00926-00296913-00297125 to maintain the blood pressure level r0E4xbhMa7A-00927-00297126-00297332 okay you have the amount of r0E4xbhMa7A-00928-00297333-00297628 corticosteroid okay because you want r0E4xbhMa7A-00929-00297629-00297961 still to have control you are you know r0E4xbhMa7A-00930-00297962-00298322 still creating your assistance okay but r0E4xbhMa7A-00931-00298323-00298496 then because you are over exhausting r0E4xbhMa7A-00932-00298497-00298733 yourself in this process so you are r0E4xbhMa7A-00933-00298734-00299066 depleting your resources and then comes r0E4xbhMa7A-00934-00299067-00299348 the stage of exhaustion where the body r0E4xbhMa7A-00935-00299349-00299650 basically runs out of its reserved for r0E4xbhMa7A-00936-00299651-00299987 the energy as well as for immunity and r0E4xbhMa7A-00937-00299988-00300107 that's the reason why you become r0E4xbhMa7A-00938-00300108-00300353 susceptible to disease now mental r0E4xbhMa7A-00939-00300354-00300611 physical and emotional resources they r0E4xbhMa7A-00940-00300612-00300788 are over utilized in this phase and r0E4xbhMa7A-00941-00300789-00301010 therefore you have suffered heavily for r0E4xbhMa7A-00942-00301011-00301382 this okay and the body experiences what r0E4xbhMa7A-00943-00301383-00301643 is called as adrenal exhaustion means r0E4xbhMa7A-00944-00301644-00302147 your adrenal gland okay your adrenal r0E4xbhMa7A-00945-00302148-00302486 secretion is no more in a position to r0E4xbhMa7A-00946-00302487-00302840 support you so remember a situation that r0E4xbhMa7A-00947-00302841-00303200 you have achieved okay where your r0E4xbhMa7A-00948-00303201-00303485 biochemical regulation okay has been r0E4xbhMa7A-00949-00303486-00303776 over exhausted and therefore you can you r0E4xbhMa7A-00950-00303777-00303929 can see there that although you read r0E4xbhMa7A-00951-00303930-00304166 need to reach reach that baseline level r0E4xbhMa7A-00952-00304167-00304390 you need certain degree of r0E4xbhMa7A-00953-00304391-00304640 neurotransmitters but then you also r0E4xbhMa7A-00954-00304641-00304844 realize that those bio chemicals are not r0E4xbhMa7A-00955-00304845-00305075 available to you in the amount it is r0E4xbhMa7A-00956-00305076-00305437 needed the blood sugar level decreases r0E4xbhMa7A-00957-00305438-00305738 adrenal becomes depleted there is a r0E4xbhMa7A-00958-00305739-00306020 decrease in the stress tolerance level r0E4xbhMa7A-00959-00306021-00306362 but what finally it's seen in terms r0E4xbhMa7A-00960-00306363-00306650 of reflected behavior is that you are r0E4xbhMa7A-00961-00306651-00306890 become extremely irritated the symptom r0E4xbhMa7A-00962-00306891-00307136 that we are discussed minor things r0E4xbhMa7A-00963-00307137-00307463 irritates you there is a progressive r0E4xbhMa7A-00964-00307464-00307658 mental and physical exhaustion so most r0E4xbhMa7A-00965-00307659-00307913 of the time you are physically exhausted r0E4xbhMa7A-00966-00307914-00308369 mentally exhausted you become r0E4xbhMa7A-00967-00308370-00308615 susceptible to illness and there could r0E4xbhMa7A-00968-00308616-00308918 be a possibility when you collapse just r0E4xbhMa7A-00969-00308919-00309161 likes a complete shutdown for certain r0E4xbhMa7A-00970-00309162-00309473 period so that is all about them the r0E4xbhMa7A-00971-00309474-00309644 general adaptation syndrome which talks r0E4xbhMa7A-00972-00309645-00310013 about being in a stage of stress where r0E4xbhMa7A-00973-00310014-00310298 your resources are depleted biochemical r0E4xbhMa7A-00974-00310299-00310628 regulations are over utilized leaving r0E4xbhMa7A-00975-00310629-00310910 you susceptible to both the physical as r0E4xbhMa7A-00976-00310911-00311294 well as to mental problems when we meet r0E4xbhMa7A-00977-00311295-00311501 next we will be talking about the second r0E4xbhMa7A-00978-00311502-00311726 syndrome what is called as the boss or r0E4xbhMa7A-00979-00311727-00312026 the burnout syndrome r5_t8jiLKac-00000-00000014-00000326 the South Sea company officially the r5_t8jiLKac-00001-00000327-00000551 governor and company of the merchants of r5_t8jiLKac-00002-00000552-00000788 Great Britain trading to the South Seas r5_t8jiLKac-00003-00000789-00001016 and other parts of America and for the r5_t8jiLKac-00004-00001017-00001249 encouragement of fishing was a British r5_t8jiLKac-00005-00001250-00001516 joint stock company founded in 1711 r5_t8jiLKac-00006-00001517-00001745 created as a public-private partnership r5_t8jiLKac-00007-00001746-00002059 to consolidate and reduce the cost of r5_t8jiLKac-00008-00002060-00002330 national debt the company was also r5_t8jiLKac-00009-00002331-00002606 granted a monopoly to trade with South r5_t8jiLKac-00010-00002607-00002870 America and nearby islands hence its r5_t8jiLKac-00011-00002871-00003142 name the modern use of the term South r5_t8jiLKac-00012-00003143-00003479 Seas to refer to the entire South r5_t8jiLKac-00013-00003479-00003728 Pacific was unknown in England at the r5_t8jiLKac-00014-00003729-00004028 time when the company was created r5_t8jiLKac-00015-00004029-00004259 Britain was involved in the war of the r5_t8jiLKac-00016-00004260-00004504 Spanish Succession and Spain controlled r5_t8jiLKac-00017-00004505-00004799 South America there was no realistic r5_t8jiLKac-00018-00004800-00005060 prospect that trade would take place and r5_t8jiLKac-00019-00005061-00005263 the company never realized any r5_t8jiLKac-00020-00005264-00005536 significant profit from its monopoly r5_t8jiLKac-00021-00005537-00005854 company stock rose greatly in value as r5_t8jiLKac-00022-00005855-00006092 it expanded its operations dealing in r5_t8jiLKac-00023-00006093-00006409 government debt peaking in 1720 before r5_t8jiLKac-00024-00006411-00006644 collapsing too little above its original r5_t8jiLKac-00025-00006645-00006869 flotation price the economic bubble r5_t8jiLKac-00026-00006870-00007244 became known as the South Sea Bubble the r5_t8jiLKac-00027-00007245-00007699 bubble acts 17:26 GOI c18 which forbade r5_t8jiLKac-00028-00007700-00007931 the creation of joint stock companies r5_t8jiLKac-00029-00007931-00008177 without royal charter was promoted by r5_t8jiLKac-00030-00008178-00008459 the South Sea company itself before its r5_t8jiLKac-00031-00008460-00008846 collapse in Great Britain a considerable r5_t8jiLKac-00032-00008847-00009038 number of people were ruined by the r5_t8jiLKac-00033-00009039-00009263 share collapse and the national economy r5_t8jiLKac-00034-00009264-00009635 greatly reduced as a result the founders r5_t8jiLKac-00035-00009636-00009887 of the scheme engaged in insider trading r5_t8jiLKac-00036-00009888-00010130 using their advanced knowledge of when r5_t8jiLKac-00037-00010131-00010391 national debt was to be consolidated to r5_t8jiLKac-00038-00010392-00010624 make large profits from purchasing debt r5_t8jiLKac-00039-00010625-00010981 in advance huge bribes were given to r5_t8jiLKac-00040-00010982-00011210 politicians to support the Acts of r5_t8jiLKac-00041-00011211-00011463 Parliament necessary for the scheme r5_t8jiLKac-00042-00011464-00011738 company money was used to deal in its r5_t8jiLKac-00043-00011739-00011989 own shares and selected individuals r5_t8jiLKac-00044-00011990-00012203 purchasing shares were given loans r5_t8jiLKac-00045-00012204-00012481 backed by those same shares to spend on r5_t8jiLKac-00046-00012482-00012830 purchasing more shares the expectation r5_t8jiLKac-00047-00012831-00013040 of profits from trade with South America r5_t8jiLKac-00048-00013041-00013297 was used to encourage the public to r5_t8jiLKac-00049-00013298-00013379 purchase share r5_t8jiLKac-00050-00013380-00013655 but the bubble prices reached far beyond r5_t8jiLKac-00051-00013656-00013850 the profits of the slave trade a r5_t8jiLKac-00052-00013851-00014108 parliamentary inquiry was held after the r5_t8jiLKac-00053-00014109-00014477 crash to discover its causes a number of r5_t8jiLKac-00054-00014478-00014726 politicians were disgraced and people r5_t8jiLKac-00055-00014727-00014960 found to have profited unlawfully from r5_t8jiLKac-00056-00014961-00015191 the company had assets confiscated r5_t8jiLKac-00057-00015191-00015413 proportionate to the games most had r5_t8jiLKac-00058-00015413-00015640 already been rich men and remained so r5_t8jiLKac-00059-00015641-00015932 the company was restructured and r5_t8jiLKac-00060-00015933-00016144 continued to operate for more than a r5_t8jiLKac-00061-00016146-00016400 century after the bubble the r5_t8jiLKac-00062-00016401-00016580 headquarters were in Threadneedle Street r5_t8jiLKac-00063-00016581-00016886 at the center of the financial district r5_t8jiLKac-00064-00016887-00017198 in London at the time of these events r5_t8jiLKac-00065-00017199-00017447 the Bank of England also was a private r5_t8jiLKac-00066-00017448-00017696 company dealing in national debt and the r5_t8jiLKac-00067-00017697-00017936 crash of its rival consolidated its r5_t8jiLKac-00068-00017937-00018140 position as banker to the British r5_t8jiLKac-00069-00018141-00018733 government r5_t8jiLKac-00070-00018734-00019294 topic foundation r5_t8jiLKac-00071-00019295-00019606 in August 1710 Robert Harley was r5_t8jiLKac-00072-00019607-00019855 appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in r5_t8jiLKac-00073-00019856-00020055 a government of commission the r5_t8jiLKac-00074-00020056-00020281 government at this time had become r5_t8jiLKac-00075-00020282-00020630 reliant on the Bank of England this was r5_t8jiLKac-00076-00020631-00020908 a privately owned company chartered 16 r5_t8jiLKac-00077-00020909-00021139 years previously which had obtained a r5_t8jiLKac-00078-00021140-00021380 monopoly as the lender to Westminster in r5_t8jiLKac-00079-00021381-00021637 return for arranging and managing loans r5_t8jiLKac-00080-00021638-00021922 to the government the government had r5_t8jiLKac-00081-00021923-00022180 become dissatisfied with the service it r5_t8jiLKac-00082-00022181-00022411 was receiving and Harley was actively r5_t8jiLKac-00083-00022412-00022661 seeking new ways to improve the national r5_t8jiLKac-00084-00022662-00023017 finances a new Parliament met in r5_t8jiLKac-00085-00023018-00023324 November 1710 with a resolve to attend r5_t8jiLKac-00086-00023325-00023581 to national finances which was suffering r5_t8jiLKac-00087-00023582-00023861 significantly from two simultaneous wars r5_t8jiLKac-00088-00023862-00024233 the war with France which ended in 1713 r5_t8jiLKac-00089-00024234-00024472 and the great northern war which was not r5_t8jiLKac-00090-00024473-00024880 to end until 1721 Harley came prepared r5_t8jiLKac-00091-00024881-00025162 with detailed accounts of the situation r5_t8jiLKac-00092-00025163-00025312 of the national debt which was r5_t8jiLKac-00093-00025313-00025561 customarily a piecemeal affair with r5_t8jiLKac-00094-00025562-00025733 different government departments r5_t8jiLKac-00095-00025733-00025939 arranging their own loans as the need r5_t8jiLKac-00096-00025940-00026206 arose he released the information r5_t8jiLKac-00097-00026207-00026504 steadily continually adding new reports r5_t8jiLKac-00098-00026505-00026693 of debts incurred and scandalous r5_t8jiLKac-00099-00026694-00027014 expenditure until in January 17 eleven r5_t8jiLKac-00100-00027014-00027248 the House of Commons agreed to appoint a r5_t8jiLKac-00101-00027249-00027511 committee to investigate the entire debt r5_t8jiLKac-00102-00027512-00027824 the committee included Harley himself r5_t8jiLKac-00103-00027825-00028070 the two auditors of the impress whose r5_t8jiLKac-00104-00028070-00028304 task was to investigate government r5_t8jiLKac-00105-00028305-00028523 spending Hartley's brother Edward and r5_t8jiLKac-00106-00028524-00028880 Paul Foley his brother-in-law also r5_t8jiLKac-00107-00028881-00029068 included with the secretary of the r5_t8jiLKac-00108-00029069-00029299 Treasury William Lowndes who had had r5_t8jiLKac-00109-00029300-00029570 significant responsibility for amending r5_t8jiLKac-00110-00029570-00029827 the entire debase British coinage in r5_t8jiLKac-00111-00029827-00030173 1696 and John a slobby who represented r5_t8jiLKac-00112-00030174-00030464 the October club a group of around 200 r5_t8jiLKac-00113-00030464-00030658 MPs who had agreed to vote together r5_t8jiLKac-00114-00030659-00030939 Harley's first concern was to find r5_t8jiLKac-00115-00030940-00031243 300,000 pounds for the next quarters pay r5_t8jiLKac-00116-00031244-00031493 for the British army operating in Europe r5_t8jiLKac-00117-00031494-00031799 under more bura this was provided by a r5_t8jiLKac-00118-00031800-00032033 private consortium of Edward Gibbon r5_t8jiLKac-00119-00032033-00032387 George Kaz wall and halls bank the Bank r5_t8jiLKac-00120-00032388-00032614 of England had been operating a state r5_t8jiLKac-00121-00032615-00032683 lottery r5_t8jiLKac-00122-00032684-00032869 on behalf of the government that this r5_t8jiLKac-00123-00032870-00033101 had not been particularly successful in r5_t8jiLKac-00124-00033102-00033410 1710 and another had already begun in r5_t8jiLKac-00125-00033411-00033805 1711 this too was performing pulley sir r5_t8jiLKac-00126-00033806-00034054 Harley granted authority to sell tickets r5_t8jiLKac-00127-00034055-00034324 to John blunt a director of the hollow r5_t8jiLKac-00128-00034325-00034567 sword blade company which despite its r5_t8jiLKac-00129-00034568-00034888 name was an unofficial bank with sales r5_t8jiLKac-00130-00034889-00035188 commencing on the 3rd of March 1711 r5_t8jiLKac-00131-00035189-00035416 tickets had completely sold out by the r5_t8jiLKac-00132-00035417-00035704 seventh this was the first truly r5_t8jiLKac-00133-00035705-00035957 successful English state lottery the r5_t8jiLKac-00134-00035958-00036190 success was shortly followed by another r5_t8jiLKac-00135-00036191-00036548 larger lottery the two million adventure r5_t8jiLKac-00136-00036549-00036964 all the classs with tickets costing one r5_t8jiLKac-00137-00036965-00037261 hundred pounds a top prize of 20,000 r5_t8jiLKac-00138-00037262-00037489 pounds in every ticket winning a price r5_t8jiLKac-00139-00037490-00037674 of at least ten pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00140-00037675-00037975 although prizes were advertised by the r5_t8jiLKac-00141-00037976-00038218 total amount they were paid in the form r5_t8jiLKac-00142-00038219-00038452 of a fixed annuity over a period of r5_t8jiLKac-00143-00038453-00038662 years so that the government effectively r5_t8jiLKac-00144-00038663-00038938 held the prize money is alone until it r5_t8jiLKac-00145-00038939-00039238 was paid out to the winners marketing r5_t8jiLKac-00146-00039239-00039445 was handled by members of the sword r5_t8jiLKac-00147-00039446-00039769 blade syndicate Gibbons selling 200,000 r5_t8jiLKac-00148-00039770-00040096 pounds of tickets and earning 4,500 r5_t8jiLKac-00149-00040097-00040318 pounds commission and blunt selling nine r5_t8jiLKac-00150-00040319-00040596 hundred and ninety three thousand pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00151-00040597-00040885 Charles blunt a relative was made r5_t8jiLKac-00152-00040886-00041140 paymaster of the lottery with expenses r5_t8jiLKac-00153-00041141-00041813 of five thousand pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00154-00041814-00042476 topic conception of the company the r5_t8jiLKac-00155-00042477-00042689 national debt investigation had r5_t8jiLKac-00156-00042690-00042920 concluded that a total of nine million r5_t8jiLKac-00157-00042921-00043169 pounds was owed without any allocated r5_t8jiLKac-00158-00043170-00043502 income to pay it off edward harley and r5_t8jiLKac-00159-00043503-00043733 john blunt together had devised a scheme r5_t8jiLKac-00160-00043734-00043976 to consolidate this debt in much the r5_t8jiLKac-00161-00043977-00044195 same way that the Bank of England had r5_t8jiLKac-00162-00044196-00044402 consolidated previous debts r5_t8jiLKac-00163-00044403-00044576 although the bank still held the r5_t8jiLKac-00164-00044577-00044882 monopoly on operating as a bank all r5_t8jiLKac-00165-00044883-00045128 holders of the debt would be required to r5_t8jiLKac-00166-00045129-00045374 surrender it to a new company the South r5_t8jiLKac-00167-00045375-00045602 Sea company which in return would issue r5_t8jiLKac-00168-00045603-00045941 shares to the same amount the government r5_t8jiLKac-00169-00045942-00046151 would pay the company five hundred and r5_t8jiLKac-00170-00046152-00046358 sixty eight thousand two hundred and r5_t8jiLKac-00171-00046359-00046643 seventy nine pounds ten zero D six r5_t8jiLKac-00172-00046644-00046928 percent interest plus expenses annually r5_t8jiLKac-00173-00046929-00047147 which would be distributed as a dividend r5_t8jiLKac-00174-00047148-00047477 to shareholders the company was also r5_t8jiLKac-00175-00047478-00047702 given a monopoly to trade with South r5_t8jiLKac-00176-00047703-00047890 America a potentially lucrative r5_t8jiLKac-00177-00047891-00048182 enterprise but one controlled by Spain r5_t8jiLKac-00178-00048183-00048431 with whom Britain was at war at that r5_t8jiLKac-00179-00048432-00048686 time when continental America was being r5_t8jiLKac-00180-00048687-00048977 explored and colonized Europeans applied r5_t8jiLKac-00181-00048978-00049352 the term South Seas only to South r5_t8jiLKac-00182-00049353-00049634 America and surrounding waters the r5_t8jiLKac-00183-00049635-00049871 concession both held out the potential r5_t8jiLKac-00184-00049872-00050087 for future profits and encouraged a r5_t8jiLKac-00185-00050088-00050348 desire for an end to the war necessary r5_t8jiLKac-00186-00050349-00050651 if any profits were to be made the r5_t8jiLKac-00187-00050652-00050885 original suggestion for the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00188-00050886-00051155 scheme came from William Paterson one of r5_t8jiLKac-00189-00051156-00051367 the founders of the Bank of England and r5_t8jiLKac-00190-00051369-00051592 the financially disastrous darienne's r5_t8jiLKac-00191-00051594-00051815 scheme Harley was rewarded for the r5_t8jiLKac-00192-00051816-00052037 scheme by being created Earl of Oxford r5_t8jiLKac-00193-00052038-00052366 on the 23rd of may 17 11 and was r5_t8jiLKac-00194-00052367-00052666 promoted to Lord High treasurer with a r5_t8jiLKac-00195-00052667-00052940 more secure position he began secret r5_t8jiLKac-00196-00052941-00053224 peace negotiations with France r5_t8jiLKac-00197-00053225-00053444 commercially since the lotteries were r5_t8jiLKac-00198-00053445-00053732 discredited some of the debt intended to r5_t8jiLKac-00199-00053733-00053948 be consolidated under the scheme was r5_t8jiLKac-00200-00053949-00054203 available in the open market before the r5_t8jiLKac-00201-00054204-00054430 scheme was announced at a discounted r5_t8jiLKac-00202-00054432-00054782 rate of 55 pounds per 100 pounds nominal r5_t8jiLKac-00203-00054783-00055091 value this allowed anyone with advanced r5_t8jiLKac-00204-00055091-00055204 knowledge to buy r5_t8jiLKac-00205-00055205-00055391 debt cheap and sell at an immediate r5_t8jiLKac-00206-00055391-00055640 profit and made it possible for Harley r5_t8jiLKac-00207-00055641-00055874 to bring further financial supporters r5_t8jiLKac-00208-00055875-00056135 into the scheme such as James Bateman r5_t8jiLKac-00209-00056136-00056363 and Theodore Anson Daniel Defoe r5_t8jiLKac-00210-00056364-00056720 commented unless the Spaniards are to be r5_t8jiLKac-00211-00056721-00057029 divested of common sense infatuate and r5_t8jiLKac-00212-00057029-00057272 given up abandoning their own commerce r5_t8jiLKac-00213-00057273-00057515 throwing away the only valuable stake r5_t8jiLKac-00214-00057516-00057752 they have left in the world and in short r5_t8jiLKac-00215-00057753-00057998 bent on their own ruin we cannot suggest r5_t8jiLKac-00216-00057999-00058267 that they will ever on any consideration r5_t8jiLKac-00217-00058269-00058504 or for any equivalent part with so r5_t8jiLKac-00218-00058505-00058574 valuable r5_t8jiLKac-00219-00058575-00058835 indeed so inestimable a jewel as the r5_t8jiLKac-00220-00058836-00059140 exclusive trade to their own plantations r5_t8jiLKac-00221-00059141-00059465 the originators of the scheme knew that r5_t8jiLKac-00222-00059466-00059666 there was no money to invest in a r5_t8jiLKac-00223-00059666-00059887 trading venture and no realistic r5_t8jiLKac-00224-00059888-00060089 expectation that there would ever be a r5_t8jiLKac-00225-00060090-00060326 trade to exploit but the potential for r5_t8jiLKac-00226-00060327-00060599 great wealth was widely publicized at r5_t8jiLKac-00227-00060600-00060824 every opportunity so as to encourage r5_t8jiLKac-00228-00060825-00061178 interest in the scheme the objective for r5_t8jiLKac-00229-00061179-00061397 the founders was to create a company r5_t8jiLKac-00230-00061398-00061595 which they could use to become wealthy r5_t8jiLKac-00231-00061596-00061804 and which offered future scope for r5_t8jiLKac-00232-00061805-00062453 further government deals r5_t8jiLKac-00233-00062454-00063130 topic flotation the charter for the r5_t8jiLKac-00234-00063132-00063407 company was drawn up by blunt based on r5_t8jiLKac-00235-00063408-00063707 that of the Bank of England blunt was r5_t8jiLKac-00236-00063708-00063902 paid three thousand eight hundred and r5_t8jiLKac-00237-00063903-00064169 forty six pounds for his services in r5_t8jiLKac-00238-00064170-00064484 setting up the company directors would r5_t8jiLKac-00239-00064485-00064658 be elected every three years and r5_t8jiLKac-00240-00064659-00064991 shareholders would meet twice a year the r5_t8jiLKac-00241-00064991-00065276 company employed a cashier secretary and r5_t8jiLKac-00242-00065277-00065561 accountant the governor was intended to r5_t8jiLKac-00243-00065562-00065753 be an honorary position and the position r5_t8jiLKac-00244-00065754-00066047 was later customarily held by the ruling r5_t8jiLKac-00245-00066048-00066374 monic the Charter allowed the full court r5_t8jiLKac-00246-00066375-00066602 of directors to nominate a smaller r5_t8jiLKac-00247-00066603-00066839 committee to act on any matter on its r5_t8jiLKac-00248-00066840-00066961 behalf r5_t8jiLKac-00249-00066962-00067232 directors of the Bank of England and of r5_t8jiLKac-00250-00067233-00067445 the East India Company were disbarred r5_t8jiLKac-00251-00067446-00067697 from being a director of the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00252-00067698-00068066 company any ship of more than 500 tons r5_t8jiLKac-00253-00068067-00068270 owned by the company was to have a r5_t8jiLKac-00254-00068271-00068657 Church of England clergyman on board the r5_t8jiLKac-00255-00068658-00068879 exchange of government debt for stock r5_t8jiLKac-00256-00068880-00069130 was to occur in five separate Lots r5_t8jiLKac-00257-00069131-00069545 the first two of these totaling 2.75 r5_t8jiLKac-00258-00069546-00069785 million pounds from about 200 large r5_t8jiLKac-00259-00069786-00070037 investors had already been arranged r5_t8jiLKac-00260-00070038-00070277 before the company's Charter was issued r5_t8jiLKac-00261-00070278-00070634 on the 10th of September 17 11 the r5_t8jiLKac-00262-00070635-00071006 government itself exchanged 0.75 million r5_t8jiLKac-00263-00071007-00071207 pounds of its own debt held by different r5_t8jiLKac-00264-00071208-00071501 departments at this time individual r5_t8jiLKac-00265-00071502-00071720 office holders were responsible for r5_t8jiLKac-00266-00071721-00071954 money in the charge and were at liberty r5_t8jiLKac-00267-00071955-00072124 to invest it to their own advantage r5_t8jiLKac-00268-00072125-00072527 before it was required Harley exchanged r5_t8jiLKac-00269-00072528-00072740 eight thousand pounds of debt and was r5_t8jiLKac-00270-00072741-00072982 appointed governor of the new company r5_t8jiLKac-00271-00072983-00073295 Blount Kaz wall and soar bridge together r5_t8jiLKac-00272-00073296-00073568 provided sixty-five thousand pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00273-00073569-00073853 gansan 25 thousand pounds of his own r5_t8jiLKac-00274-00073854-00074072 plus two hundred and fifty thousand r5_t8jiLKac-00275-00074073-00074359 pounds from a foreign consortium deca r5_t8jiLKac-00276-00074360-00074744 49,000 pounds sir Ambrose Crawley 36 r5_t8jiLKac-00277-00074745-00074936 thousand seven hundred and ninety-one r5_t8jiLKac-00278-00074937-00075296 pounds the company had a sub governor r5_t8jiLKac-00279-00075297-00075605 Bateman a deputy governor only and 30 r5_t8jiLKac-00280-00075606-00075820 ordinary directors r5_t8jiLKac-00281-00075821-00076087 in total nine of the directors were r5_t8jiLKac-00282-00076088-00076318 politicians five were members of the r5_t8jiLKac-00283-00076319-00076549 sword blade consortium and seven more r5_t8jiLKac-00284-00076550-00076771 were financial magnets who had been r5_t8jiLKac-00285-00076772-00076987 attracted to the scheme the company r5_t8jiLKac-00286-00076988-00077221 created a coat of arms with the motto a r5_t8jiLKac-00287-00077222-00077566 Gaddy bus or scatter Orem from Cadiz to r5_t8jiLKac-00288-00077567-00077907 the dawn and rented a large house in the r5_t8jiLKac-00289-00077908-00078169 city as its headquarters seven r5_t8jiLKac-00290-00078170-00078421 subcommittees were created to handle its r5_t8jiLKac-00291-00078422-00078657 everyday business the most important r5_t8jiLKac-00292-00078658-00078913 being the committee for the affairs of r5_t8jiLKac-00293-00078914-00079269 the company the sword blade company was r5_t8jiLKac-00294-00079270-00079465 retained as the banker and on the r5_t8jiLKac-00295-00079466-00079624 strength of its new government r5_t8jiLKac-00296-00079625-00079837 connections issued notes in its own r5_t8jiLKac-00297-00079838-00080059 right notwithstanding the Bank of r5_t8jiLKac-00298-00080060-00080386 England monopoly the task of the company r5_t8jiLKac-00299-00080387-00080611 secretary was to oversee trading r5_t8jiLKac-00300-00080612-00080905 activities the accountant Grigsby was r5_t8jiLKac-00301-00080906-00081151 responsible for registering and issuing r5_t8jiLKac-00302-00081152-00081376 stock and the cashier Robert Knight r5_t8jiLKac-00303-00081377-00081655 acted as blunts personal assistant at a r5_t8jiLKac-00304-00081656-00082374 salary of two hundred pounds per year r5_t8jiLKac-00305-00082375-00082932 topic the slave trade r5_t8jiLKac-00306-00082933-00083313 the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 granted r5_t8jiLKac-00307-00083314-00083610 Britain and asiento lasting 30 years to r5_t8jiLKac-00308-00083611-00083961 supply the Spanish colonies with 4,800 r5_t8jiLKac-00309-00083962-00084279 slaves per year Britain was permitted to r5_t8jiLKac-00310-00084280-00084575 open offices in Buenos Aires Caracas r5_t8jiLKac-00311-00084576-00084912 Cartagena Havana Panama Portobello and r5_t8jiLKac-00312-00084913-00085194 Veracruz to arrange the Atlantic slave r5_t8jiLKac-00313-00085195-00085578 trade one ship of no more than 500 tons r5_t8jiLKac-00314-00085579-00085769 could be sent to one of these places r5_t8jiLKac-00315-00085770-00086040 each year the Navi au De Palma so with r5_t8jiLKac-00316-00086041-00086424 general trade goods 1/4 of the profits r5_t8jiLKac-00317-00086425-00086613 were to be reserved for the king of r5_t8jiLKac-00318-00086614-00086925 Spain there was provision for two extra r5_t8jiLKac-00319-00086926-00087188 sailings at the start of the contract r5_t8jiLKac-00320-00087189-00087513 the asiento was granted in the name of r5_t8jiLKac-00321-00087514-00087741 Queen Anne and then contracted to the r5_t8jiLKac-00322-00087742-00088031 company by July the company had arranged r5_t8jiLKac-00323-00088032-00088290 contracts with the Royal African company r5_t8jiLKac-00324-00088291-00088536 to supply the necessary African slaves r5_t8jiLKac-00325-00088537-00088884 to Jamaica 10 pounds was paid for a r5_t8jiLKac-00326-00088885-00089211 slave aged over 16 eight pounds for one r5_t8jiLKac-00327-00089212-00089616 under 16 but over ten two-thirds were to r5_t8jiLKac-00328-00089617-00089955 be male and 90% adult the company r5_t8jiLKac-00329-00089956-00090407 transshipped 1230 slaves from Jamaica to r5_t8jiLKac-00330-00090408-00090669 America in the first year plus any the r5_t8jiLKac-00331-00090670-00090888 might have been added against standing r5_t8jiLKac-00332-00090889-00091137 instructions by the ship's captain's on r5_t8jiLKac-00333-00091138-00091461 their own behalf on arrival of the first r5_t8jiLKac-00334-00091462-00091767 cargoes the local authorities refused to r5_t8jiLKac-00335-00091768-00091988 accept the asiento which had still not r5_t8jiLKac-00336-00091989-00092196 been officially confirmed there by the r5_t8jiLKac-00337-00092197-00092519 Spanish authorities the slaves were r5_t8jiLKac-00338-00092520-00092748 eventually sold at a loss in the West r5_t8jiLKac-00339-00092749-00093090 Indies in 1714 the government announced r5_t8jiLKac-00340-00093091-00093276 that a quarter of profits would be r5_t8jiLKac-00341-00093277-00093581 reserved for the Queen and a further 7.5 r5_t8jiLKac-00342-00093582-00093863 percent for a financial advisor Manasseh r5_t8jiLKac-00343-00093864-00094188 Gilligan some company board members r5_t8jiLKac-00344-00094189-00094428 refused to accept the contract on these r5_t8jiLKac-00345-00094429-00094671 terms and the government was obliged to r5_t8jiLKac-00346-00094672-00094893 reverse its decision despite these r5_t8jiLKac-00347-00094894-00095142 setbacks the company continued having r5_t8jiLKac-00348-00095143-00095466 raised 200,000 pounds to finance the r5_t8jiLKac-00349-00095467-00096054 operations in 1714 2680 slaves were r5_t8jiLKac-00350-00096055-00096315 carried and for 1716 to r5_t8jiLKac-00351-00096316-00096582 17:13 thousand more but the trade r5_t8jiLKac-00352-00096583-00096916 continued to be unprofitable an import r5_t8jiLKac-00353-00096917-00097230 duty of 33 Pieces of Eight was charged r5_t8jiLKac-00354-00097231-00097461 on each slave although for this purpose r5_t8jiLKac-00355-00097462-00097686 some slaves might be counted only as a r5_t8jiLKac-00356-00097687-00097976 fraction of a slave depending on quality r5_t8jiLKac-00357-00097977-00098296 one of the extra trade ships was sent to r5_t8jiLKac-00358-00098297-00098610 Carter henna in 1714 carrying woollen r5_t8jiLKac-00359-00098611-00098862 goods despite warnings that there was no r5_t8jiLKac-00360-00098863-00099066 market for them there and they remained r5_t8jiLKac-00361-00099067-00099736 unsolved for two years r5_t8jiLKac-00362-00099737-00100402 topic changes of management the company r5_t8jiLKac-00363-00100403-00100675 was heavily dependent on the goodwill of r5_t8jiLKac-00364-00100676-00100879 government when the government changed r5_t8jiLKac-00365-00100880-00101332 so too did the company board in 1714 one r5_t8jiLKac-00366-00101333-00101569 of the directors who had been sponsored r5_t8jiLKac-00367-00101570-00101818 by Harley Arthur Moore had attempted to r5_t8jiLKac-00368-00101819-00102073 send sixty tons of private Goods on r5_t8jiLKac-00369-00102074-00102397 board the company ship he was dismissed r5_t8jiLKac-00370-00102398-00102652 as a director but the result was the r5_t8jiLKac-00371-00102653-00102861 beginning of Harley's fall from favor r5_t8jiLKac-00372-00102863-00103242 with the company on the 27th of July r5_t8jiLKac-00373-00103243-00103564 1714 Harley was replaced as Lord High r5_t8jiLKac-00374-00103565-00103783 treasurer as a result of a disagreement r5_t8jiLKac-00375-00103783-00104014 that had broken out within the Tory r5_t8jiLKac-00376-00104015-00104368 faction in Parliament Queen Anne died on r5_t8jiLKac-00377-00104369-00104661 the 1st of August 1714 and at the r5_t8jiLKac-00378-00104663-00104995 election of directors in 1715 the Prince r5_t8jiLKac-00379-00104996-00105214 of Wales the future King George the r5_t8jiLKac-00380-00105215-00105463 second was elected as governor of the r5_t8jiLKac-00381-00105464-00105802 company the new King George the 1st and r5_t8jiLKac-00382-00105803-00106048 the Prince of Wales both had significant r5_t8jiLKac-00383-00106049-00106267 holdings in the company as did some r5_t8jiLKac-00384-00106268-00106461 prominent Whig politicians including r5_t8jiLKac-00385-00106463-00106714 James Craig's the elder the Earl of r5_t8jiLKac-00386-00106715-00106977 Halifax and Sir Joseph Jekyll r5_t8jiLKac-00387-00106978-00107353 James Craggs as Postmaster General was r5_t8jiLKac-00388-00107354-00107590 responsible for intercepting mail on r5_t8jiLKac-00389-00107591-00107767 behalf of the government to obtain r5_t8jiLKac-00390-00107768-00108118 political and financial information all r5_t8jiLKac-00391-00108119-00108406 Tory politicians were removed from the r5_t8jiLKac-00392-00108407-00108715 board and replaced with businessman the r5_t8jiLKac-00393-00108716-00109018 Whigs Horatio Townsend brother-in-law of r5_t8jiLKac-00394-00109019-00109243 Robert Walpole and the Duke of Argyll r5_t8jiLKac-00395-00109244-00109573 were elected directors the new r5_t8jiLKac-00396-00109574-00109792 government led to a revival of the r5_t8jiLKac-00397-00109793-00110020 company's share value which had fallen r5_t8jiLKac-00398-00110021-00110334 below its issue price the previous r5_t8jiLKac-00399-00110335-00110506 government had failed to make the r5_t8jiLKac-00400-00110507-00110746 interest payments to the company for the r5_t8jiLKac-00401-00110747-00110859 last two years r5_t8jiLKac-00402-00110860-00111192 owing more than 1 million pounds the new r5_t8jiLKac-00403-00111193-00111424 administration insisted the debt be r5_t8jiLKac-00404-00111425-00111655 written off but allowed the company to r5_t8jiLKac-00405-00111656-00111909 issue new shares to stockholders to the r5_t8jiLKac-00406-00111910-00112207 value of the missed payments at around r5_t8jiLKac-00407-00112208-00112480 10 million pounds this now represented r5_t8jiLKac-00408-00112481-00112714 half the share capital issued in the r5_t8jiLKac-00409-00112715-00112825 entire country r5_t8jiLKac-00410-00112826-00113098 in 1714 the r5_t8jiLKac-00411-00113099-00113409 penny had 2,000 to 3,000 shareholders r5_t8jiLKac-00412-00113410-00113650 more than either of its rivals by the r5_t8jiLKac-00413-00113651-00113914 time of the next directors elections in r5_t8jiLKac-00414-00113915-00114220 1718 politics had changed again with a r5_t8jiLKac-00415-00114221-00114415 schism within the Whigs between r5_t8jiLKac-00416-00114416-00114643 Walpole's factions supporting the Prince r5_t8jiLKac-00417-00114644-00114847 of Wales and James Stanhope's r5_t8jiLKac-00418-00114848-00115183 supporting the king Argyll and Townsend r5_t8jiLKac-00419-00115183-00115426 were dismissed as directors as were r5_t8jiLKac-00420-00115427-00115678 surviving Tories Sir Richard hor and r5_t8jiLKac-00421-00115679-00115900 George Pitt and King George the first r5_t8jiLKac-00422-00115901-00116235 became governor four MPs remained r5_t8jiLKac-00423-00116236-00116511 directors as did six people holding r5_t8jiLKac-00424-00116513-00116841 government financial offices the sword r5_t8jiLKac-00425-00116842-00117088 blade company remained bankers to the r5_t8jiLKac-00426-00117089-00117301 South Sea and indeed had flourished r5_t8jiLKac-00427-00117302-00117544 despite the company's dubious legal r5_t8jiLKac-00428-00117545-00117885 position blunt and sore bridge remained r5_t8jiLKac-00429-00117886-00118126 South Sea directors and they had been r5_t8jiLKac-00430-00118127-00118479 joined by Gibbon and child Kaz wall had r5_t8jiLKac-00431-00118480-00118729 retired as a South Sea director to r5_t8jiLKac-00432-00118730-00118968 concentrate on the sword blade business r5_t8jiLKac-00433-00118969-00119379 in November 17 18 sub governor Bateman r5_t8jiLKac-00434-00119380-00119654 and deputy governor Shepherd both died r5_t8jiLKac-00435-00119655-00119944 leaving aside the honorary position of r5_t8jiLKac-00436-00119945-00120148 governor this left the company suddenly r5_t8jiLKac-00437-00120149-00120352 without its two most senior and r5_t8jiLKac-00438-00120353-00120697 experienced directors they were replaced r5_t8jiLKac-00439-00120698-00120988 by Sir John fellows as sub governor and r5_t8jiLKac-00440-00120989-00121669 Charles joy as deputy r5_t8jiLKac-00441-00121670-00122422 topic war in 1718 war broke out with r5_t8jiLKac-00442-00122423-00122634 Spain once again in the war of the r5_t8jiLKac-00443-00122635-00122961 quadruple Alliance the company's assets r5_t8jiLKac-00444-00122962-00123237 in South America were seized which the r5_t8jiLKac-00445-00123238-00123411 company claimed cost it three hundred r5_t8jiLKac-00446-00123412-00123808 thousand pounds any prospect of profit r5_t8jiLKac-00447-00123808-00124029 from trade for which the company had r5_t8jiLKac-00448-00124030-00124239 purchased ships and had been planning r5_t8jiLKac-00449-00124240-00124970 its next ventures disappeared r5_t8jiLKac-00450-00124971-00125653 topic refinancing government debt r5_t8jiLKac-00451-00125654-00125961 events in France now came to influence r5_t8jiLKac-00452-00125963-00126258 the future of the company a Scottish r5_t8jiLKac-00453-00126259-00126585 economist and financier John law exiled r5_t8jiLKac-00454-00126586-00126799 after killing a man in the jewel had r5_t8jiLKac-00455-00126800-00127035 traveled around Europe before settling r5_t8jiLKac-00456-00127036-00127372 in France there he founded a bank which r5_t8jiLKac-00457-00127373-00127686 in December 1718 became the bank Royale r5_t8jiLKac-00458-00127688-00127930 National Bank of France while law r5_t8jiLKac-00459-00127931-00128191 himself was granted sweeping powers to r5_t8jiLKac-00460-00128192-00128413 control the economy of France which r5_t8jiLKac-00461-00128414-00128764 operated largely by royal decree laws r5_t8jiLKac-00462-00128765-00128968 remarkable success was known in r5_t8jiLKac-00463-00128969-00129226 financial circles throughout Europe and r5_t8jiLKac-00464-00129227-00129445 now came to inspire Blount and his r5_t8jiLKac-00465-00129446-00129684 associates to make greater efforts to r5_t8jiLKac-00466-00129685-00130011 grow their own concerns in February 1719 r5_t8jiLKac-00467-00130013-00130204 kragg's explained to the House of r5_t8jiLKac-00468-00130205-00130438 Commons a new scheme for improving the r5_t8jiLKac-00469-00130439-00130627 national debt by converting the r5_t8jiLKac-00470-00130628-00130924 annuities issued after the 1710 lottery r5_t8jiLKac-00471-00130925-00131230 into South Sea stock by Act of r5_t8jiLKac-00472-00131231-00131470 Parliament the company was granted the r5_t8jiLKac-00473-00131471-00131668 right to issue one thousand one hundred r5_t8jiLKac-00474-00131669-00131950 and fifty pounds of new stock for every r5_t8jiLKac-00475-00131951-00132214 100 pounds per annum of annuity which r5_t8jiLKac-00476-00132215-00132502 was surrendered the government would pay r5_t8jiLKac-00477-00132503-00132811 5% per annum on the stock created which r5_t8jiLKac-00478-00132812-00133066 would have their annual bill the r5_t8jiLKac-00479-00133067-00133333 conversion was voluntary amounting to r5_t8jiLKac-00480-00133334-00133618 2.5 million pounds new stock if all r5_t8jiLKac-00481-00133619-00133924 converted the company was to make an r5_t8jiLKac-00482-00133925-00134080 additional new loan to the government r5_t8jiLKac-00483-00134081-00134530 pro rata up to 750 thousand pounds again r5_t8jiLKac-00484-00134531-00134748 at five percent the South Sea company r5_t8jiLKac-00485-00134749-00135004 presented the offer to the public in r5_t8jiLKac-00486-00135005-00135436 July 1719 in March there was an abortive r5_t8jiLKac-00487-00135437-00135682 attempt to restore the old Pretender r5_t8jiLKac-00488-00135683-00135901 James Edward Stuart to the throne of r5_t8jiLKac-00489-00135902-00136147 Britain with a small landing of troops r5_t8jiLKac-00490-00136148-00136444 in Scotland they were defeated at the r5_t8jiLKac-00491-00136445-00136663 Battle of Glen sheíll on the 10th of r5_t8jiLKac-00492-00136664-00136984 June the sword blade company spread a r5_t8jiLKac-00493-00136985-00137182 rumor that the Pretender had been r5_t8jiLKac-00494-00137183-00137389 captured and the general euphoria r5_t8jiLKac-00495-00137390-00137629 encouraged the South Sea share price to r5_t8jiLKac-00496-00137630-00137887 rise from 100 pounds where it had been r5_t8jiLKac-00497-00137888-00138379 in the spring to 114 pounds annuitants r5_t8jiLKac-00498-00138380-00138571 were still paid out at the same money r5_t8jiLKac-00499-00138572-00138838 value of shares the company keeping the r5_t8jiLKac-00500-00138839-00139045 profit from the rise in value r5_t8jiLKac-00501-00139046-00139372 before issuing about two-thirds of the r5_t8jiLKac-00502-00139373-00140080 enforce annuities were exchanged r5_t8jiLKac-00503-00140081-00140808 topic trading more debt for equity the r5_t8jiLKac-00504-00140809-00141139 17:19 scheme was a distinct success from r5_t8jiLKac-00505-00141140-00141319 the government's perspective and they r5_t8jiLKac-00506-00141320-00141655 sought to repeat it negotiations took r5_t8jiLKac-00507-00141656-00141907 place between A's Lobby and crags for r5_t8jiLKac-00508-00141908-00142138 the government and blunt cashier knight r5_t8jiLKac-00509-00142139-00142504 and his assistant and kaswell Jansen the r5_t8jiLKac-00510-00142505-00142744 sub governor and deputy governor were r5_t8jiLKac-00511-00142745-00143038 also consulted but negotiations remained r5_t8jiLKac-00512-00143039-00143350 secret from most of the company news r5_t8jiLKac-00513-00143351-00143620 from France was of fortunes being made r5_t8jiLKac-00514-00143621-00143893 investing in law's bank whose shares had r5_t8jiLKac-00515-00143894-00144220 risen sharply money was moving around r5_t8jiLKac-00516-00144221-00144463 Europe and other flirtations threatened r5_t8jiLKac-00517-00144464-00144679 to soak up available capital to r5_t8jiLKac-00518-00144680-00145078 insurance schemes in December 1719 to r5_t8jiLKac-00519-00145079-00145315 raise three million pounds plans were r5_t8jiLKac-00520-00145316-00145546 made for a new scheme to take over most r5_t8jiLKac-00521-00145547-00145792 of the unconsolidated national debt of r5_t8jiLKac-00522-00145793-00146308 Britain 30 million 980 1712 pounds in r5_t8jiLKac-00523-00146309-00146668 exchange for company shares annuities r5_t8jiLKac-00524-00146669-00146947 were valued as a lump sum necessary to r5_t8jiLKac-00525-00146948-00147151 produce the annual income over the r5_t8jiLKac-00526-00147152-00147394 original term at an assumed interest of r5_t8jiLKac-00527-00147395-00147664 5% which favored those with shorter r5_t8jiLKac-00528-00147665-00147994 terms still to run the government agreed r5_t8jiLKac-00529-00147995-00148210 to pay the same amount to the company r5_t8jiLKac-00530-00148211-00148468 for all the fixed term repayable debt as r5_t8jiLKac-00531-00148469-00148666 it had been paying before but after r5_t8jiLKac-00532-00148667-00148957 seven years the 5% interest rate would r5_t8jiLKac-00533-00148958-00149266 fall to 4% on both the new annuity debt r5_t8jiLKac-00534-00149267-00149505 and also that taken over previously r5_t8jiLKac-00535-00149506-00149836 after the first year the company was to r5_t8jiLKac-00536-00149837-00150079 give the government 3 million pounds in r5_t8jiLKac-00537-00150080-00150403 for quarterly installments new stock r5_t8jiLKac-00538-00150404-00150664 would be created at a face value equal r5_t8jiLKac-00539-00150665-00150874 to the debt but the share price was r5_t8jiLKac-00540-00150875-00151120 still rising and sales of the remaining r5_t8jiLKac-00541-00151121-00151408 stock ie the excess of the total market r5_t8jiLKac-00542-00151409-00151618 value of the stock over the amount of r5_t8jiLKac-00543-00151619-00151801 the debt would be used to raise the r5_t8jiLKac-00544-00151802-00152005 government fee plus a profit for the r5_t8jiLKac-00545-00152006-00152305 company the more the price rose in r5_t8jiLKac-00546-00152306-00152515 advance of conversion the more the r5_t8jiLKac-00547-00152516-00152812 company would make before the scheme r5_t8jiLKac-00548-00152813-00153112 payments were costing the government 1.5 r5_t8jiLKac-00549-00153113-00153367 million pounds per year in summary the r5_t8jiLKac-00550-00153368-00153469 total government r5_t8jiLKac-00551-00153470-00153851 det in 1719 was fifty million pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00552-00153852-00154116 eighteen point three million pounds was r5_t8jiLKac-00553-00154117-00154507 held by three large corporations three r5_t8jiLKac-00554-00154508-00154752 point four million pounds by the Bank of r5_t8jiLKac-00555-00154753-00155131 England 3.2 million pounds by the r5_t8jiLKac-00556-00155132-00155509 British East India Company eleven point r5_t8jiLKac-00557-00155510-00155743 seven million pounds by the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00558-00155744-00156114 company privately held redeemable debt r5_t8jiLKac-00559-00156115-00156351 amounted to sixteen point five million r5_t8jiLKac-00560-00156352-00156757 pounds 15 million pounds consisted of r5_t8jiLKac-00561-00156758-00157002 irredeemable annuities long fixed term r5_t8jiLKac-00562-00157003-00157386 annuities of 72 to 87 years and short r5_t8jiLKac-00563-00157387-00157662 annuities of 22 years remaining to r5_t8jiLKac-00564-00157663-00157887 expiry the purpose of this conversion r5_t8jiLKac-00565-00157888-00158175 was similar to the old one debt holders r5_t8jiLKac-00566-00158176-00158412 and annuitants might receive less return r5_t8jiLKac-00567-00158413-00158673 in total but an illiquid investment was r5_t8jiLKac-00568-00158674-00158901 transformed into shares which could be r5_t8jiLKac-00569-00158902-00159244 readily traded shares backed by national r5_t8jiLKac-00570-00159245-00159447 debt were considered a safe investment r5_t8jiLKac-00571-00159448-00159709 and a convenient way to hold and move r5_t8jiLKac-00572-00159710-00159987 money far easier and safer than metal r5_t8jiLKac-00573-00159988-00160052 coins r5_t8jiLKac-00574-00160053-00160444 the only alternative safe asset land was r5_t8jiLKac-00575-00160445-00160681 much harder to sell and it was legally r5_t8jiLKac-00576-00160682-00160971 much more complex to transfer ownership r5_t8jiLKac-00577-00160972-00161259 the government received a cash payment r5_t8jiLKac-00578-00161260-00161588 and lower overall interest on the debt r5_t8jiLKac-00579-00161589-00161865 importantly it also gained control over r5_t8jiLKac-00580-00161866-00162135 when the debt had to be repaid which was r5_t8jiLKac-00581-00162136-00162360 not before seven years but then at its r5_t8jiLKac-00582-00162361-00162666 discretion this avoided the risk that r5_t8jiLKac-00583-00162667-00162873 debt might become repayable at some r5_t8jiLKac-00584-00162874-00163084 future point just when the government r5_t8jiLKac-00585-00163085-00163272 needed to borrow more and could be r5_t8jiLKac-00586-00163273-00163523 forced into paying higher interest rates r5_t8jiLKac-00587-00163524-00163822 the payment of the government was to be r5_t8jiLKac-00588-00163823-00164068 used to buy in any debt not subscribed r5_t8jiLKac-00589-00164069-00164265 to the scheme which although it helped r5_t8jiLKac-00590-00164266-00164478 the government also helped the company r5_t8jiLKac-00591-00164479-00164673 by removing possibly competing r5_t8jiLKac-00592-00164674-00164944 securities from the market including r5_t8jiLKac-00593-00164945-00165177 large holdings by the Bank of England r5_t8jiLKac-00594-00165178-00165544 company stock was now trading at 123 r5_t8jiLKac-00595-00165545-00165774 pounds so the issue amounted to an r5_t8jiLKac-00596-00165775-00166002 injection of 5 million pounds of new r5_t8jiLKac-00597-00166003-00166251 money into a booming economy just as r5_t8jiLKac-00598-00166252-00166512 interest rates were falling gross r5_t8jiLKac-00599-00166513-00166852 domestic product GDP for Britain at this r5_t8jiLKac-00600-00166853-00167101 point was estimated as sixty four point r5_t8jiLKac-00601-00167102-00167764 four million pounds to r5_t8jiLKac-00602-00167765-00168328 topic public announcement r5_t8jiLKac-00603-00168329-00168634 on the 21st of January the plan was r5_t8jiLKac-00604-00168635-00168862 presented to the board of the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00605-00168863-00169138 company and on the 22nd of January r5_t8jiLKac-00606-00169139-00169396 Chancellor of the Exchequer John Ezra be r5_t8jiLKac-00607-00169397-00169723 presented it to Parliament the house was r5_t8jiLKac-00608-00169724-00169978 stunned into silence but on recovering r5_t8jiLKac-00609-00169979-00170197 proposed that the Bank of England should r5_t8jiLKac-00610-00170198-00170488 be invited to make a better offer in r5_t8jiLKac-00611-00170489-00170755 response the South Sea increased its r5_t8jiLKac-00612-00170756-00171085 cash payment to 3.5 million pounds while r5_t8jiLKac-00613-00171086-00171277 the Bank proposed to undertake the r5_t8jiLKac-00614-00171278-00171568 conversion with a payment of 5.5 million r5_t8jiLKac-00615-00171569-00171846 pounds and a fixed conversion price of r5_t8jiLKac-00616-00171847-00172201 170 pounds per 100 pounds face value r5_t8jiLKac-00617-00172202-00172546 Bank stock on the 1st of February the r5_t8jiLKac-00618-00172547-00172825 company negotiators led by blunt raised r5_t8jiLKac-00619-00172826-00173053 their offer to four million pounds plus r5_t8jiLKac-00620-00173054-00173347 a proportion of 3.5 million pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00621-00173348-00173554 depending on how much of the debt was r5_t8jiLKac-00622-00173555-00173857 converted they also agreed that the r5_t8jiLKac-00623-00173858-00174076 interest rate would reduce after four r5_t8jiLKac-00624-00174077-00174286 years instead of seven and agreed to r5_t8jiLKac-00625-00174287-00174505 sell on behalf of the government 1 r5_t8jiLKac-00626-00174506-00174697 million pounds of Exchequer Bills r5_t8jiLKac-00627-00174698-00175030 formerly handled by the bank the house r5_t8jiLKac-00628-00175031-00175342 accepted the South Sea offer Bank stock r5_t8jiLKac-00629-00175343-00175612 fell sharply perhaps the first sign of r5_t8jiLKac-00630-00175613-00175816 difficulty came when the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00631-00175817-00176019 company announced that it's Christmas r5_t8jiLKac-00632-00176020-00176320 1719 dividend would be deferred for 12 r5_t8jiLKac-00633-00176321-00176638 months the company now embarked on a r5_t8jiLKac-00634-00176639-00177013 show of gratitude to its friends select r5_t8jiLKac-00635-00177014-00177250 individuals were sold a parcel of r5_t8jiLKac-00636-00177251-00177577 company stock at the current price the r5_t8jiLKac-00637-00177578-00177838 transactions were recorded by night in r5_t8jiLKac-00638-00177839-00178048 the names of intermediaries but no r5_t8jiLKac-00639-00178049-00178258 payments were received and no stock r5_t8jiLKac-00640-00178259-00178504 issued indeed the company had none to r5_t8jiLKac-00641-00178505-00178773 issue until the conversion of debt began r5_t8jiLKac-00642-00178774-00179098 the individual received an option to r5_t8jiLKac-00643-00179099-00179314 sell his stock back to the company at r5_t8jiLKac-00644-00179315-00179566 any future date at whatever market price r5_t8jiLKac-00645-00179567-00179884 might then apply shares went to the r5_t8jiLKac-00646-00179885-00180118 crags the Elder and the younger Lord r5_t8jiLKac-00647-00180119-00180465 Gower Lord Lansdowne and four other MPs r5_t8jiLKac-00648-00180466-00180817 Lord Sunderland would gain 500 pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00649-00180818-00181060 for every pound that stock rose George r5_t8jiLKac-00650-00181061-00181195 the First's mistress r5_t8jiLKac-00651-00181196-00181413 their children and Countess plait and r5_t8jiLKac-00652-00181414-00181716 120 pounds per pound rise a r5_t8jiLKac-00653-00181717-00182037 to be 200 pounds per pound Lord Stanhope r5_t8jiLKac-00654-00182038-00182424 600 pounds per pound others invested r5_t8jiLKac-00655-00182425-00182643 money including the treasurer to the r5_t8jiLKac-00656-00182644-00182970 Navy Hampton who invested 25 thousand r5_t8jiLKac-00657-00182971-00183171 pounds of government money on his own r5_t8jiLKac-00658-00183172-00183441 behalf the proposal was accepted in a r5_t8jiLKac-00659-00183442-00183900 slightly altered form in April 1720 in r5_t8jiLKac-00660-00183901-00184119 this conversion was the proportion of r5_t8jiLKac-00661-00184120-00184356 holders of irredeemable annuities who r5_t8jiLKac-00662-00184357-00184512 could be tempted to convert the r5_t8jiLKac-00663-00184513-00184752 Securities at a high price for the new r5_t8jiLKac-00664-00184753-00185013 shares holders of redeemable debt had r5_t8jiLKac-00665-00185014-00185211 effectively no other choice but to r5_t8jiLKac-00666-00185212-00185466 subscribe the South Sea company could r5_t8jiLKac-00667-00185467-00185679 set the conversion price but could not r5_t8jiLKac-00668-00185680-00185889 diverge much from the market price of r5_t8jiLKac-00669-00185890-00186162 its shares the company ultimately r5_t8jiLKac-00670-00186163-00186522 acquired 85% of the redeemable x' and r5_t8jiLKac-00671-00186523-00187233 80% of the irredeemable x' r5_t8jiLKac-00672-00187234-00187877 topic inflating the share price r5_t8jiLKac-00673-00187878-00188153 the company then set are talking up its r5_t8jiLKac-00674-00188154-00188444 stock with the most extravagant rumors r5_t8jiLKac-00675-00188445-00188756 of the value of its potential trade in r5_t8jiLKac-00676-00188757-00188960 the new world this was followed by a r5_t8jiLKac-00677-00188961-00189359 wave of speculating frenzy the share r5_t8jiLKac-00678-00189360-00189606 price had risen from the time the scheme r5_t8jiLKac-00679-00189607-00189989 was proposed from 128 pounds in January r5_t8jiLKac-00680-00189990-00190556 17 20 to 175 pounds in February 330 r5_t8jiLKac-00681-00190557-00190775 pounds in March and following the r5_t8jiLKac-00682-00190776-00191126 scheme's acceptance 550 pounds at the r5_t8jiLKac-00683-00191127-00191459 end of May what may have supported the r5_t8jiLKac-00684-00191460-00191759 company's high multiples its p/e ratio r5_t8jiLKac-00685-00191760-00192026 was a fund of credit known to the market r5_t8jiLKac-00686-00192027-00192281 of 70 million pounds available for r5_t8jiLKac-00687-00192282-00192494 commercial expansion which had been made r5_t8jiLKac-00688-00192495-00192725 available through substantial support r5_t8jiLKac-00689-00192726-00193043 apparently by Parliament and the king r5_t8jiLKac-00690-00193044-00193408 shares in the company were sold to r5_t8jiLKac-00691-00193409-00193682 politicians at the current market price r5_t8jiLKac-00692-00193683-00193907 however rather than paying for the r5_t8jiLKac-00693-00193908-00194183 shares these recipients simply held on r5_t8jiLKac-00694-00194184-00194375 to what shares they had been offered r5_t8jiLKac-00695-00194376-00194579 with the option of selling them back to r5_t8jiLKac-00696-00194580-00194747 the company when and as they chose r5_t8jiLKac-00697-00194748-00195128 receiving US profit the increase in r5_t8jiLKac-00698-00195129-00195419 market price this method while winning r5_t8jiLKac-00699-00195420-00195632 over the heads of government the King's r5_t8jiLKac-00700-00195633-00195956 mistress Al also had the advantage of r5_t8jiLKac-00701-00195957-00196184 binding their interests to the interests r5_t8jiLKac-00702-00196185-00196418 of the company in order to secure their r5_t8jiLKac-00703-00196419-00196646 own profits they had to help drive up r5_t8jiLKac-00704-00196647-00196988 the stock meanwhile by publicizing the r5_t8jiLKac-00705-00196989-00197193 names of their elite stockholders the r5_t8jiLKac-00706-00197194-00197438 company managed to close itself in an r5_t8jiLKac-00707-00197439-00197702 order of legitimacy which attracted and r5_t8jiLKac-00708-00197703-00198318 kept other buyers r5_t8jiLKac-00709-00198319-00198857 Topic bubble act r5_t8jiLKac-00710-00198858-00199148 the South Sea company was by no means r5_t8jiLKac-00711-00199149-00199406 the only company seeking to raise money r5_t8jiLKac-00712-00199407-00199844 from investors in 1720 a large number of r5_t8jiLKac-00713-00199845-00200075 other joint stock companies had been r5_t8jiLKac-00714-00200076-00200336 created making extravagant sometimes r5_t8jiLKac-00715-00200337-00200600 fraudulent claims about foreign or other r5_t8jiLKac-00716-00200601-00200939 ventures or bizarre schemes others r5_t8jiLKac-00717-00200940-00201170 represented potentially sound although r5_t8jiLKac-00718-00201171-00201461 novel schemes such as for founding r5_t8jiLKac-00719-00201462-00201787 insurance companies these were nicknamed r5_t8jiLKac-00720-00201788-00202169 bubbles some of the companies had no r5_t8jiLKac-00721-00202170-00202436 legal basis while others such as the r5_t8jiLKac-00722-00202437-00202685 hollow sword blade company acting as the r5_t8jiLKac-00723-00202686-00202976 South Seas banker used existing charted r5_t8jiLKac-00724-00202977-00203180 companies for purposes entirely r5_t8jiLKac-00725-00203181-00203350 different from their creation r5_t8jiLKac-00726-00203351-00203663 the York buildings company was set up to r5_t8jiLKac-00727-00203664-00203891 provide water to London but was r5_t8jiLKac-00728-00203892-00204137 purchased by case Billingsley who used r5_t8jiLKac-00729-00204138-00204374 it to purchase confiscated Jacobite r5_t8jiLKac-00730-00204375-00204617 estates in Scotland which then formed r5_t8jiLKac-00731-00204618-00204839 the assets of an insurance company on r5_t8jiLKac-00732-00204840-00205163 the 22nd of February 17 20 June r5_t8jiLKac-00733-00205164-00205396 Hungerford raised the question of bubble r5_t8jiLKac-00734-00205398-00205604 companies in the House of Commons and r5_t8jiLKac-00735-00205605-00205814 persuaded the House to set up a r5_t8jiLKac-00736-00205815-00205982 committee which he chaired to r5_t8jiLKac-00737-00205983-00206317 investigate he identified a number of r5_t8jiLKac-00738-00206319-00206548 companies which between him sought to r5_t8jiLKac-00739-00206550-00206896 raise 40 million pounds in capital the r5_t8jiLKac-00740-00206898-00207115 committee investigated the companies r5_t8jiLKac-00741-00207116-00207373 establishing a principle that companies r5_t8jiLKac-00742-00207375-00207565 should not be operating outside the r5_t8jiLKac-00743-00207566-00207886 objects specified in their charters a r5_t8jiLKac-00744-00207887-00208133 potential embarrassment for the South r5_t8jiLKac-00745-00208134-00208388 Sea was avoided when the question of the r5_t8jiLKac-00746-00208389-00208675 hollow sword blade company arose r5_t8jiLKac-00747-00208676-00208946 difficulty was avoided by flooding the r5_t8jiLKac-00748-00208946-00209189 committee with MPs who were supporters r5_t8jiLKac-00749-00209190-00209419 of the South Sea and voting down the r5_t8jiLKac-00750-00209421-00209678 proposal to investigate the hollow sword r5_t8jiLKac-00751-00209679-00210146 by 75 to 25 at this time Committees of r5_t8jiLKac-00752-00210146-00210475 the House were either open or secret a r5_t8jiLKac-00753-00210476-00210752 secret committee was one with a fixed r5_t8jiLKac-00754-00210753-00210953 set of members who could vote on its r5_t8jiLKac-00755-00210954-00211340 proceedings by contrast any MP could r5_t8jiLKac-00756-00211341-00211573 join in with an open committee and vote r5_t8jiLKac-00757-00211575-00211829 on its proceedings Stanhope who was a r5_t8jiLKac-00758-00211830-00212123 member of the committee received 50,000 r5_t8jiLKac-00759-00212123-00212240 pounds of the r5_t8jiLKac-00760-00212241-00212498 salable South Sea stock from sore bridge r5_t8jiLKac-00761-00212498-00212755 a director of the hollow sword at about r5_t8jiLKac-00762-00212756-00213094 this time Hungerford had previously been r5_t8jiLKac-00763-00213096-00213328 expelled from the commons for accepting r5_t8jiLKac-00764-00213329-00213371 a bribe r5_t8jiLKac-00765-00213371-00213544 amongst the bubble companies r5_t8jiLKac-00766-00213546-00213821 investigated were too supported by lords r5_t8jiLKac-00767-00213821-00214076 Onslow and Chetwynd respectively for r5_t8jiLKac-00768-00214077-00214381 ensuring shipping these were criticized r5_t8jiLKac-00769-00214382-00214640 heavily and the questionable dealings of r5_t8jiLKac-00770-00214641-00214841 the Attorney General and Solicitor r5_t8jiLKac-00771-00214842-00215102 General in trying to obtain charters for r5_t8jiLKac-00772-00215103-00215385 the companies led to both being replaced r5_t8jiLKac-00773-00215386-00215690 however the schemes had the support of r5_t8jiLKac-00774-00215691-00215942 Walpole and crags so that the larger r5_t8jiLKac-00775-00215942-00216142 part of the bubble Act which finally r5_t8jiLKac-00776-00216144-00216853 resulted in June 17 2014 charters for r5_t8jiLKac-00777-00216854-00217112 the Royal Exchange Assurance Corporation r5_t8jiLKac-00778-00217113-00217375 and the London Assurance Corporation the r5_t8jiLKac-00779-00217376-00217640 companies were required to pay three r5_t8jiLKac-00780-00217641-00217817 hundred thousand pounds for the r5_t8jiLKac-00781-00217817-00218141 privilege the Act required that a joint r5_t8jiLKac-00782-00218142-00218402 stock company could only be incorporated r5_t8jiLKac-00783-00218403-00218671 by Act of Parliament or Royal Charter r5_t8jiLKac-00784-00218671-00218990 the prohibition on unauthorized joint r5_t8jiLKac-00785-00218991-00219234 stock ventures was not repealed until r5_t8jiLKac-00786-00219235-00219556 1825 the passing of the Act gave a boost r5_t8jiLKac-00787-00219557-00219781 to the South Sea company it shares r5_t8jiLKac-00788-00219782-00219976 leaping to eight hundred and ninety r5_t8jiLKac-00789-00219977-00220258 pounds in early June this peak r5_t8jiLKac-00790-00220259-00220514 encouraged people to start to sell to r5_t8jiLKac-00791-00220515-00220681 counterbalance this the company's r5_t8jiLKac-00792-00220682-00220916 directors ordered their agents to buy r5_t8jiLKac-00793-00220917-00221171 which succeeded in propping the price up r5_t8jiLKac-00794-00221171-00221927 at around seven hundred and fifty pounds r5_t8jiLKac-00795-00221928-00222473 topic top reached r5_t8jiLKac-00796-00222475-00222744 the price of the stock went up over the r5_t8jiLKac-00797-00222744-00223019 course of a single year from about 100 r5_t8jiLKac-00798-00223021-00223319 pounds to almost 1,000 pounds per share r5_t8jiLKac-00799-00223321-00223698 its success caused a countrywide frenzy r5_t8jiLKac-00800-00223698-00224046 herd behavior as all types of people r5_t8jiLKac-00801-00224046-00224313 from peasants to Lords developed a r5_t8jiLKac-00802-00224314-00224571 feverish interest in investing in South r5_t8jiLKac-00803-00224571-00224869 Seas primarily but in stocks generally r5_t8jiLKac-00804-00224871-00225206 among the many companies to go public in r5_t8jiLKac-00805-00225207-00225657 1720 is famously one that advertised r5_t8jiLKac-00806-00225658-00225983 itself as a company for carrying out an r5_t8jiLKac-00807-00225984-00226242 undertaking of great advantage but r5_t8jiLKac-00808-00226242-00226605 nobody to know what it is the price r5_t8jiLKac-00809-00226606-00226896 finally reached 1,000 pounds in early r5_t8jiLKac-00810-00226896-00227142 August and the level of selling was such r5_t8jiLKac-00811-00227142-00227384 that the price started to fall dropping r5_t8jiLKac-00812-00227385-00227660 back to 100 pounds per share before the r5_t8jiLKac-00813-00227661-00227976 year was out this triggered bankruptcies r5_t8jiLKac-00814-00227977-00228180 amongst those who had bought on credit r5_t8jiLKac-00815-00228181-00228444 and increased selling even short selling r5_t8jiLKac-00816-00228444-00228509 ie r5_t8jiLKac-00817-00228510-00228746 selling borrowed shares in the hope of r5_t8jiLKac-00818-00228748-00228969 buying and back at a profit if the price r5_t8jiLKac-00819-00228969-00229350 fell also in August 1720 the first of r5_t8jiLKac-00820-00229351-00229544 the installment payments of the first r5_t8jiLKac-00821-00229546-00229794 and second money subscriptions on new r5_t8jiLKac-00822-00229794-00230051 issues of South Sea stock were jus r5_t8jiLKac-00823-00230052-00230355 earlier in the year John blunt had come r5_t8jiLKac-00824-00230356-00230565 up with an idea to prop up the share r5_t8jiLKac-00825-00230566-00230763 price the company would lend people r5_t8jiLKac-00826-00230764-00231158 money to buy it shares as a result many r5_t8jiLKac-00827-00231159-00231371 shareholders could not pay for their r5_t8jiLKac-00828-00231373-00231548 shares except by selling them r5_t8jiLKac-00829-00231550-00231756 furthermore a scramble for liquidity r5_t8jiLKac-00830-00231757-00232146 appeared internationally as bubbles were r5_t8jiLKac-00831-00232146-00232416 also ending in Amsterdam and Paris the r5_t8jiLKac-00832-00232417-00232698 collapse coincided with the fall of the r5_t8jiLKac-00833-00232698-00232929 Mississippi company of John law in r5_t8jiLKac-00834-00232930-00233292 France as a result the price of South r5_t8jiLKac-00835-00233292-00234007 Sea shares began to decline r5_t8jiLKac-00836-00234008-00234582 topic recriminations r5_t8jiLKac-00837-00234583-00234858 by the end of September the stock had r5_t8jiLKac-00838-00234859-00235302 fallen to 150 pounds company failures r5_t8jiLKac-00839-00235303-00235569 now extended to banks and Goldsmith's as r5_t8jiLKac-00840-00235570-00235773 they could not collect loans made on the r5_t8jiLKac-00841-00235774-00236031 stock and thousands of individuals were r5_t8jiLKac-00842-00236032-00236256 ruined including many members of the r5_t8jiLKac-00843-00236257-00236580 aristocracy with investors outraged r5_t8jiLKac-00844-00236581-00236856 Parliament was recalled in December and r5_t8jiLKac-00845-00236857-00237292 an investigation began reporting in 1721 r5_t8jiLKac-00846-00237292-00237582 it revealed widespread fraud amongst the r5_t8jiLKac-00847-00237583-00237819 company directors and corruption in the r5_t8jiLKac-00848-00237820-00237888 cabinet r5_t8jiLKac-00849-00237889-00238158 among those implicated were John a r5_t8jiLKac-00850-00238159-00238358 slobby the Chancellor of the Exchequer r5_t8jiLKac-00851-00238359-00238683 James crags the elder the Postmaster r5_t8jiLKac-00852-00238684-00238929 General James cranks the younger the r5_t8jiLKac-00853-00238930-00239142 southern secretary and even Lord r5_t8jiLKac-00854-00239143-00239385 Stanhope and Lord Sunderland the heads r5_t8jiLKac-00855-00239386-00239697 of the ministry crags the elder and r5_t8jiLKac-00856-00239698-00239928 crags the younger both died in disgrace r5_t8jiLKac-00857-00239929-00240166 the remainder were impeached for their r5_t8jiLKac-00858-00240167-00240477 corruption the Commons found a slur be r5_t8jiLKac-00859-00240478-00240817 guilty of the most notorious dangerous r5_t8jiLKac-00860-00240817-00241107 and infamous corruption and he was r5_t8jiLKac-00861-00241108-00241449 imprisoned the newly appointed First r5_t8jiLKac-00862-00241450-00241670 Lord of the Treasury Robert Walpole r5_t8jiLKac-00863-00241671-00241923 successfully restored public confidence r5_t8jiLKac-00864-00241924-00242290 in the financial system however public r5_t8jiLKac-00865-00242291-00242547 opinion is shaped by the many prominent r5_t8jiLKac-00866-00242548-00242865 men who lost money demanded revenge r5_t8jiLKac-00867-00242866-00243163 Walpole supervised the process which r5_t8jiLKac-00868-00243164-00243468 removed all 33 of the company directors r5_t8jiLKac-00869-00243469-00243712 and stripped him of on average 82 r5_t8jiLKac-00870-00243713-00244008 percent of their wealth the money went r5_t8jiLKac-00871-00244009-00244197 to the victims and the stock of the r5_t8jiLKac-00872-00244198-00244431 South Sea company was divided between r5_t8jiLKac-00873-00244432-00244677 the Bank of England and the East India r5_t8jiLKac-00874-00244678-00244769 Company r5_t8jiLKac-00875-00244770-00245070 Walpole made sure that King George and r5_t8jiLKac-00876-00245071-00245310 his mistresses were protected and by the r5_t8jiLKac-00877-00245311-00245568 margin of three votes he managed to save r5_t8jiLKac-00878-00245569-00245788 several key government officials from r5_t8jiLKac-00879-00245789-00246144 impeachment in the process Walpole won r5_t8jiLKac-00880-00246145-00246393 plaudits as the savior of the financial r5_t8jiLKac-00881-00246394-00246654 system while establishing himself as the r5_t8jiLKac-00882-00246655-00246862 dominant figure in British politics r5_t8jiLKac-00883-00246863-00247116 historians credit him for rescuing the r5_t8jiLKac-00884-00247117-00247288 Whig government and indeed the r5_t8jiLKac-00885-00247289-00247717 Hanoverian dynasty from total disgrace r5_t8jiLKac-00886-00247717-00248081 you r5_t8jiLKac-00887-00248082-00248402 topic quotations prompted by the r5_t8jiLKac-00888-00248403-00248819 collapse r5_t8jiLKac-00889-00248821-00249096 Joseph Spence wrote that Lord Radner r5_t8jiLKac-00890-00249096-00249404 reported to him when Sir Isaac Newton r5_t8jiLKac-00891-00249405-00249654 was asked about the continuance of the r5_t8jiLKac-00892-00249655-00250044 rising of South Sea stock r5_t8jiLKac-00893-00250044-00250283 he answered that he could not calculate r5_t8jiLKac-00894-00250284-00250713 the madness of people he is also quoted r5_t8jiLKac-00895-00250714-00251048 as stating I can calculate the movement r5_t8jiLKac-00896-00251050-00251426 of the stars but not the madness of men r5_t8jiLKac-00897-00251427-00251778 Newton himself owned nearly 22,000 r5_t8jiLKac-00898-00251779-00252162 pounds in South Sea stock in 1722 but it r5_t8jiLKac-00899-00252163-00252359 is not known how much he lost if r5_t8jiLKac-00900-00252360-00252958 anything r5_t8jiLKac-00901-00252959-00253681 topic a trading company the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00902-00253682-00254023 company was created in 1711 to reduce r5_t8jiLKac-00903-00254023-00254302 the size of public debts but was granted r5_t8jiLKac-00904-00254303-00254515 the commercial privilege of exclusive r5_t8jiLKac-00905-00254516-00254737 rights of trade to the Spanish Indies r5_t8jiLKac-00906-00254738-00254971 based on the treaty of Commerce signed r5_t8jiLKac-00907-00254971-00255165 by Britain and the Archduke Charles r5_t8jiLKac-00908-00255166-00255427 candidate to the Spanish throne during r5_t8jiLKac-00909-00255428-00255766 the War of the Spanish Succession after r5_t8jiLKac-00910-00255767-00255991 philip v became the king of Spain r5_t8jiLKac-00911-00255992-00256303 Britain obtained at the 1713 Treaty of r5_t8jiLKac-00912-00256304-00256555 Utrecht the rights to the safe trade to r5_t8jiLKac-00913-00256556-00256840 the Spanish Indies or asiento for 30 r5_t8jiLKac-00914-00256841-00257185 years those rights were previously held r5_t8jiLKac-00915-00257186-00257494 by the companyi Dagenais a de la xian du r5_t8jiLKac-00916-00257494-00257676 royaume de la France r5_t8jiLKac-00917-00257677-00258037 the South Sea company border post taking r5_t8jiLKac-00918-00258038-00258217 on the slave trade that had showed r5_t8jiLKac-00919-00258217-00258442 little profitability when charted r5_t8jiLKac-00920-00258442-00258688 companies had engaged in it but it was r5_t8jiLKac-00921-00258689-00258928 the only legal type of commerce with the r5_t8jiLKac-00922-00258929-00259135 Spanish colonies as they were a closed r5_t8jiLKac-00923-00259136-00259507 market to increase the profitability the r5_t8jiLKac-00924-00259508-00259746 asiento contract included the right to r5_t8jiLKac-00925-00259748-00260026 send one yearly 500 tonne ship to the r5_t8jiLKac-00926-00260027-00260305 fairs at Portobello and Veracruz loaded r5_t8jiLKac-00927-00260306-00260563 with duty-free merchandisers called the r5_t8jiLKac-00928-00260564-00260887 Navi o De Palma so the crown of England r5_t8jiLKac-00929-00260888-00261154 and the king of Spain were each entitled r5_t8jiLKac-00930-00261155-00261469 to 25% of the profits according to the r5_t8jiLKac-00931-00261469-00261715 terms of the contract that was a copy of r5_t8jiLKac-00932-00261716-00261952 the French asiento contract but Queen r5_t8jiLKac-00933-00261953-00262261 Anne soon renounced her share the king r5_t8jiLKac-00934-00262262-00262504 of Spain did not receive any payments r5_t8jiLKac-00935-00262505-00262699 due to him and this was one of the r5_t8jiLKac-00936-00262700-00262897 sources of contention between the r5_t8jiLKac-00937-00262898-00263098 Spanish crown and the South Sea company r5_t8jiLKac-00938-00263099-00263521 as was the case for previous holders of r5_t8jiLKac-00939-00263522-00263758 the asiento the Portuguese and the r5_t8jiLKac-00940-00263759-00263989 French the profit was not in the slave r5_t8jiLKac-00941-00263990-00264205 trade but in the illegal contraband r5_t8jiLKac-00942-00264206-00264457 goods smuggled in the slave ships and in r5_t8jiLKac-00943-00264458-00264775 the annual ship those goods were sold at r5_t8jiLKac-00944-00264776-00264997 the Spanish colonies at a handsome price r5_t8jiLKac-00945-00264998-00265189 as they were in high demand and r5_t8jiLKac-00946-00265190-00265468 constituted unfair competition with tax r5_t8jiLKac-00947-00265469-00265726 goods proving an important drain on the r5_t8jiLKac-00948-00265727-00265971 Spanish crown trade income r5_t8jiLKac-00949-00265972-00266247 the relationship between the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00950-00266248-00266466 company and the government of Spain was r5_t8jiLKac-00951-00266467-00266814 always bad and worsened with time the r5_t8jiLKac-00952-00266815-00266997 company complained of searches and r5_t8jiLKac-00953-00266998-00267209 seizures of goods lack of profitability r5_t8jiLKac-00954-00267210-00267530 and confiscation of properties during r5_t8jiLKac-00955-00267531-00267776 the walls between Britain and Spain of r5_t8jiLKac-00956-00267777-00268401 1718 - 17 23 and 17 27 to 1729 during r5_t8jiLKac-00957-00268402-00268626 which the operations of the company was r5_t8jiLKac-00958-00268627-00268878 suspended the government of Spain r5_t8jiLKac-00959-00268879-00269148 complained of the illegal trade failure r5_t8jiLKac-00960-00269149-00269370 of the company to present its accounts r5_t8jiLKac-00961-00269371-00269580 as stipulated by the contract and r5_t8jiLKac-00962-00269581-00269805 non-payment of the Kings share of the r5_t8jiLKac-00963-00269806-00270171 profits these claims were a major cause r5_t8jiLKac-00964-00270172-00270431 of deteriorating relations between the r5_t8jiLKac-00965-00270432-00270758 two countries in 1738 and although the r5_t8jiLKac-00966-00270759-00271017 Prime Minister Walpole opposed war there r5_t8jiLKac-00967-00271018-00271239 was strong support for it from the king r5_t8jiLKac-00968-00271240-00271488 the House of Commons and a faction in r5_t8jiLKac-00969-00271489-00271800 his own cabinet Walpole was able to r5_t8jiLKac-00970-00271801-00272028 negotiate a treaty with the king of r5_t8jiLKac-00971-00272029-00272262 Spain at the convention of Pardo in r5_t8jiLKac-00972-00272263-00272609 January 17 39 that stipulated that Spain r5_t8jiLKac-00973-00272610-00272834 would pay British merchants ninety five r5_t8jiLKac-00974-00272835-00273063 thousand pounds in compensation for r5_t8jiLKac-00975-00273064-00273303 captures and seized goods while the r5_t8jiLKac-00976-00273304-00273525 South Sea company would pay the Spanish r5_t8jiLKac-00977-00273526-00273792 crown sixty eight thousand pounds in do r5_t8jiLKac-00978-00273793-00274149 proceeds from the asiento the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-00979-00274150-00274395 company refused to pay those proceeds r5_t8jiLKac-00980-00274396-00274620 and the king of Spain retained payment r5_t8jiLKac-00981-00274621-00274856 of the compensation until payment from r5_t8jiLKac-00982-00274857-00275090 the South Sea company could be secured r5_t8jiLKac-00983-00275091-00275394 the breakup of relations between the r5_t8jiLKac-00984-00275395-00275589 South Sea company and the Spanish r5_t8jiLKac-00985-00275590-00275820 government was a prelude to the garrard r5_t8jiLKac-00986-00275821-00276123 el acento as the first Royal Navy fleets r5_t8jiLKac-00987-00276124-00276462 departed in July 17 39 for the Caribbean r5_t8jiLKac-00988-00276463-00276729 prior to the declaration of war which r5_t8jiLKac-00989-00276730-00277183 lasted from October 17 39 until 17 48 r5_t8jiLKac-00990-00277184-00277500 this war is known as the war of Jenkins r5_t8jiLKac-00991-00277501-00278032 here r5_t8jiLKac-00992-00278033-00278719 topic slave trade under the asiento r5_t8jiLKac-00993-00278720-00279009 under the Treaty of Tordesillas Spain r5_t8jiLKac-00994-00279010-00279250 was the only European power that could r5_t8jiLKac-00995-00279251-00279505 not establish factories in Africa to r5_t8jiLKac-00996-00279506-00279796 purchase slaves the slaves for the r5_t8jiLKac-00997-00279797-00280006 Spanish America were provided by r5_t8jiLKac-00998-00280007-00280216 companies that were granted exclusive r5_t8jiLKac-00999-00280217-00280522 rights to their trade this monopoly r5_t8jiLKac-01000-00280523-00280813 contract was called the slave asiento r5_t8jiLKac-01001-00280814-00281245 between 1701 and 1713 the asiento r5_t8jiLKac-01002-00281246-00281650 contract was granted to France in 1711 r5_t8jiLKac-01003-00281651-00281907 Britain had created the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-01004-00281908-00282163 company to reduce debt and to trade with r5_t8jiLKac-01005-00282164-00282379 the Spanish America but that commerce r5_t8jiLKac-01006-00282380-00282622 was illegal without a permit from Spain r5_t8jiLKac-01007-00282623-00282858 and the only existing permit was the r5_t8jiLKac-01008-00282859-00283123 asiento for the slave trade so at the r5_t8jiLKac-01009-00283124-00283431 Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 Britain r5_t8jiLKac-01010-00283432-00283654 obtained the transfer of the asiento r5_t8jiLKac-01011-00283655-00283884 contract from French to British hands r5_t8jiLKac-01012-00283885-00284245 for the next 30 years the Board of r5_t8jiLKac-01013-00284246-00284484 Directors was reluctant to take on the r5_t8jiLKac-01014-00284485-00284706 slave trade that was not an object of r5_t8jiLKac-01015-00284707-00284869 the company and had shown little r5_t8jiLKac-01016-00284870-00285097 profitability when carried out by r5_t8jiLKac-01017-00285098-00285313 chartered companies but they finally r5_t8jiLKac-01018-00285314-00285720 agreed on the 26th of March 1714 the r5_t8jiLKac-01019-00285721-00286165 asiento set a sail quota of 4800 units r5_t8jiLKac-01020-00286166-00286509 of slaves per year an adult male slave r5_t8jiLKac-01021-00286510-00286770 counted as one unit females and children r5_t8jiLKac-01022-00286771-00287167 counted as fractions of a unit initially r5_t8jiLKac-01023-00287168-00287404 the slaves were provided by the Royal r5_t8jiLKac-01024-00287405-00287756 African company the South Sea company r5_t8jiLKac-01025-00287757-00288049 established slave reception factories at r5_t8jiLKac-01026-00288050-00288315 Cartagena Colombia Veracruz Mexico r5_t8jiLKac-01027-00288316-00288708 Panama Portobello La Guaira Buenos Aires r5_t8jiLKac-01028-00288709-00289059 la havana and Santiago de Cuba and slave r5_t8jiLKac-01029-00289060-00289455 deposits at Jamaica and Barbados despite r5_t8jiLKac-01030-00289456-00289726 problems with speculation the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-01031-00289727-00289969 company was relatively successful at r5_t8jiLKac-01032-00289970-00290212 slave trading and meeting its quota it r5_t8jiLKac-01033-00290213-00290497 was unusual for other similarly charted r5_t8jiLKac-01034-00290498-00290759 companies to fulfill their quotas r5_t8jiLKac-01035-00290760-00291070 according to records compiled by David r5_t8jiLKac-01036-00291071-00291309 eltis and others during the course of r5_t8jiLKac-01037-00291310-00291646 ninety-six voyages in 25 years the South r5_t8jiLKac-01038-00291647-00291984 Sea company purchased 34,000 slaves r5_t8jiLKac-01039-00291985-00292049 of whom r5_t8jiLKac-01040-00292050-00292310 30,000 survived the voyage across the r5_t8jiLKac-01041-00292311-00292406 Atlantic r5_t8jiLKac-01042-00292407-00292724 thus about 11% of the slaves died on the r5_t8jiLKac-01043-00292725-00292985 voyage a relatively low mortality rate r5_t8jiLKac-01044-00292986-00293189 for the middle crossing the company r5_t8jiLKac-01045-00293190-00293399 persisted with the slave trade through r5_t8jiLKac-01046-00293400-00293647 two wars with Spain and the calamitous r5_t8jiLKac-01047-00293648-00293996 1720 commercial bubble the company's r5_t8jiLKac-01048-00293997-00294283 trade in human slavery peaked during the r5_t8jiLKac-01049-00294284-00294623 1725 trading year five years after the r5_t8jiLKac-01050-00294624-00295151 bubble burst between 1715 and 1739 slave r5_t8jiLKac-01051-00295152-00295400 trading constituted the main legal r5_t8jiLKac-01052-00295401-00295628 commercial activity of the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-01053-00295629-00296194 company r5_t8jiLKac-01054-00296195-00296917 topic the annual ship the slave asiento r5_t8jiLKac-01055-00296918-00297262 contract of 1713 granted a permit to r5_t8jiLKac-01056-00297263-00297553 send one vessel of 500 tons per year r5_t8jiLKac-01057-00297554-00297820 loaded with duty-free merchandise to be r5_t8jiLKac-01058-00297821-00298075 sold at the fairs of New Spain Carta r5_t8jiLKac-01059-00298076-00298356 henna and Portobello this was an r5_t8jiLKac-01060-00298357-00298597 unprecedented concession that broke two r5_t8jiLKac-01061-00298598-00298843 centuries of strict exclusion of foreign r5_t8jiLKac-01062-00298844-00299071 merchants from the Spanish Empire the r5_t8jiLKac-01063-00299072-00299293 first ship to head for the Americas the r5_t8jiLKac-01064-00299294-00299662 royal prince was scheduled for 1714 but r5_t8jiLKac-01065-00299663-00300033 was delayed until August 1716 in r5_t8jiLKac-01066-00300034-00300279 consideration of the three annual ships r5_t8jiLKac-01067-00300280-00300550 missed since the date of the asiento the r5_t8jiLKac-01068-00300551-00300759 permitted tonnage of the next ten ships r5_t8jiLKac-01069-00300760-00301206 was raised to 650 actually only seven r5_t8jiLKac-01070-00301207-00301342 annual ships sailed r5_t8jiLKac-01071-00301343-00301597 during the asiento the last one being r5_t8jiLKac-01072-00301598-00302028 the Royal Caroline in 1732 the company's r5_t8jiLKac-01073-00302029-00302275 failure to produce accounts for all the r5_t8jiLKac-01074-00302276-00302515 annual ships but the first one and lack r5_t8jiLKac-01075-00302516-00302713 of payment of the proceeds to the r5_t8jiLKac-01076-00302714-00302950 Spanish crown from the profits for all r5_t8jiLKac-01077-00302951-00303193 the annual ships resulted in no more r5_t8jiLKac-01078-00303194-00303427 permits being granted to the company's r5_t8jiLKac-01079-00303428-00303678 ships after the Royal Caroline trip of r5_t8jiLKac-01080-00303679-00304216 1732 to 1734 in contrast to the r5_t8jiLKac-01081-00304217-00304474 legitimate trade in slaves the regular r5_t8jiLKac-01082-00304475-00304707 trade of the annual ships generated r5_t8jiLKac-01083-00304708-00304972 healthy returns in some case profits r5_t8jiLKac-01084-00304973-00305328 were over 100 percent accounts for the r5_t8jiLKac-01085-00305329-00305529 voyage of the Royal Prince were not r5_t8jiLKac-01086-00305530-00305839 presented until 1733 following r5_t8jiLKac-01087-00305840-00306126 continuous demands by Spanish officials r5_t8jiLKac-01088-00306127-00306435 they reported that profits of forty r5_t8jiLKac-01089-00306436-00306643 three thousand six hundred and seven r5_t8jiLKac-01090-00306644-00306957 pounds since the king of Spain was r5_t8jiLKac-01091-00306958-00307240 entitled to 25 percent of the profits r5_t8jiLKac-01092-00307241-00307501 after deducting interest on a loan he r5_t8jiLKac-01093-00307502-00307714 claimed eight thousand six hundred and r5_t8jiLKac-01094-00307715-00308014 seventy eight pounds the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-01095-00308015-00308269 company never paid the amount due for r5_t8jiLKac-01096-00308270-00308470 the first annual ship to the Spanish r5_t8jiLKac-01097-00308471-00308716 crown nor did it pay any amount for any r5_t8jiLKac-01098-00308717-00309373 of the other six trips r5_t8jiLKac-01099-00309374-00309936 topic Arctic whaling r5_t8jiLKac-01100-00309937-00310146 the Greenland company had been r5_t8jiLKac-01101-00310147-00310482 established by Act of Parliament in 1693 r5_t8jiLKac-01102-00310483-00310749 with the object of catching whales in r5_t8jiLKac-01103-00310750-00311076 the Arctic the products of their whale r5_t8jiLKac-01104-00311077-00311391 fishery were to be free of customs and r5_t8jiLKac-01105-00311392-00311697 other duties partly due to maritime r5_t8jiLKac-01106-00311698-00311913 disruption caused by wars with France r5_t8jiLKac-01107-00311914-00312228 the greenland company failed financially r5_t8jiLKac-01108-00312229-00312684 within a few years in 1722 henry l king r5_t8jiLKac-01109-00312685-00312924 published a proposal directed at the r5_t8jiLKac-01110-00312925-00313149 governors of the South Sea company that r5_t8jiLKac-01111-00313150-00313392 they should resume their Greenland trade r5_t8jiLKac-01112-00313393-00313701 and send ships to catch whales in the r5_t8jiLKac-01113-00313702-00314022 Arctic he made very detailed suggestions r5_t8jiLKac-01114-00314023-00314235 about how the ships should be crude and r5_t8jiLKac-01115-00314236-00314367 equipped the British Parliament r5_t8jiLKac-01116-00314368-00314652 confirmed that a British Arctic whale r5_t8jiLKac-01117-00314653-00314937 fishery would continue to benefit from r5_t8jiLKac-01118-00314938-00315336 freedom from customs duties and in 1724 r5_t8jiLKac-01119-00315337-00315561 the South Sea company decided to r5_t8jiLKac-01120-00315562-00315906 commence whaling they had 12 whale ships r5_t8jiLKac-01121-00315907-00316137 built on the River Thames and these went r5_t8jiLKac-01122-00316138-00316548 to the Greenland seas in 1725 further r5_t8jiLKac-01123-00316549-00316812 ships were built in later years but the r5_t8jiLKac-01124-00316813-00317115 venture was not successful there were r5_t8jiLKac-01125-00317116-00317304 hardly any experienced whale men r5_t8jiLKac-01126-00317305-00317547 remaining in Britain and the company had r5_t8jiLKac-01127-00317548-00317805 to engage Dutch and Danish whale men for r5_t8jiLKac-01128-00317806-00318030 the key posts aboard their ships for r5_t8jiLKac-01129-00318031-00318240 instance all commanding officers and r5_t8jiLKac-01130-00318241-00318465 harpooners were hired from the North r5_t8jiLKac-01131-00318466-00318801 Frisian island of for other costs were r5_t8jiLKac-01132-00318802-00319041 badly controlled and the caches remained r5_t8jiLKac-01133-00319042-00319281 disappointingly few even though the r5_t8jiLKac-01134-00319282-00319572 company was sending up to 25 ships to r5_t8jiLKac-01135-00319573-00319806 Davis Strait and the Greenland seas in r5_t8jiLKac-01136-00319807-00320229 some years by 1732 the company had r5_t8jiLKac-01137-00320230-00320628 accumulated a net loss of 177 thousand r5_t8jiLKac-01138-00320629-00320841 seven hundred and eighty-two pounds from r5_t8jiLKac-01139-00320842-00321045 there eight years of Arctic whaling the r5_t8jiLKac-01140-00321046-00321297 South Sea company directors appealed to r5_t8jiLKac-01141-00321298-00321474 the British government for further r5_t8jiLKac-01142-00321475-00321836 support Parliament had passed an act in r5_t8jiLKac-01143-00321837-00322119 1732 that extended the duty-free r5_t8jiLKac-01144-00322120-00322496 concessions for a further nine years in r5_t8jiLKac-01145-00322497-00322884 1733 an Act was passed that also granted r5_t8jiLKac-01146-00322885-00323130 a government subsidy to British Arctic r5_t8jiLKac-01147-00323131-00323322 whalers the first in a long r5_t8jiLKac-01148-00323323-00323565 series of such acts that continued and r5_t8jiLKac-01149-00323566-00323757 modified the whaling subsidies r5_t8jiLKac-01150-00323758-00324105 throughout the 18th century this and the r5_t8jiLKac-01151-00324106-00324372 subsequent acts required the whalers to r5_t8jiLKac-01152-00324373-00324588 meet conditions regarding the crewing r5_t8jiLKac-01153-00324589-00324785 and equipping of the whale ships that r5_t8jiLKac-01154-00324786-00324981 closely resembled the conditions r5_t8jiLKac-01155-00324982-00325460 suggested by lking in 1722 in spite of r5_t8jiLKac-01156-00325461-00325731 the extended duty-free concessions and r5_t8jiLKac-01157-00325732-00325989 the prospect of real subsidies as well r5_t8jiLKac-01158-00325990-00326244 the court and directors of the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-01159-00326245-00326448 company decided that they could not r5_t8jiLKac-01160-00326449-00326652 expect to make profits from Arctic r5_t8jiLKac-01161-00326653-00326994 whaling they sent out no more well ships r5_t8jiLKac-01162-00326995-00327866 after the loss making 1732 season r5_t8jiLKac-01163-00327867-00328196 topic government debt after the Seven r5_t8jiLKac-01164-00328197-00328625 Years War r5_t8jiLKac-01165-00328626-00328907 the company continued its trade were not r5_t8jiLKac-01166-00328908-00329168 interrupted by war until the end of the r5_t8jiLKac-01167-00329169-00329753 Seven Years War 1756 to 1763 however its r5_t8jiLKac-01168-00329754-00329987 main function was always managing r5_t8jiLKac-01169-00329988-00330212 government debt rather than trading with r5_t8jiLKac-01170-00330213-00330509 the Spanish colonies the South Sea r5_t8jiLKac-01171-00330510-00330755 company continued its management of the r5_t8jiLKac-01172-00330756-00330980 part of the national debt until it was r5_t8jiLKac-01173-00330981-00331301 disestablished in 1853 at which point r5_t8jiLKac-01174-00331302-00331646 the debt was reconsolidated the debt was r5_t8jiLKac-01175-00331647-00331907 not paid off by World War one at which r5_t8jiLKac-01176-00331908-00332177 point it was consolidated again under r5_t8jiLKac-01177-00332178-00332359 terms that allowed the government to r5_t8jiLKac-01178-00332360-00333079 avoid paying down the principal r5_t8jiLKac-01179-00333080-00333662 topic our morals r5_t8jiLKac-01180-00333663-00333910 the our morals of the South Sea company r5_t8jiLKac-01181-00333911-00334202 according to a grant of arms dated the r5_t8jiLKac-01182-00334203-00334613 31st of October 17:11 were Azure a globe r5_t8jiLKac-01183-00334614-00334829 where honor represented the Straits of r5_t8jiLKac-01184-00334830-00335081 Magellan and Cape Horn all proper and in r5_t8jiLKac-01185-00335082-00335342 sinister chief point two herrings harian r5_t8jiLKac-01186-00335343-00335600 tinsel tyre argent crowned or in a r5_t8jiLKac-01187-00335601-00335899 Canton the United arms of Great Britain r5_t8jiLKac-01188-00335900-00336286 crest a ship of three masts in full sail r5_t8jiLKac-01189-00336287-00336587 supporters Dexter the emblematic figure r5_t8jiLKac-01190-00336588-00336881 of Britannia with the shield Lance etc r5_t8jiLKac-01191-00336882-00337124 all proper sinister a fisherman r5_t8jiLKac-01192-00337125-00337334 completely clothed with cat boots r5_t8jiLKac-01193-00337335-00337625 fishing net etc and in his hand a string r5_t8jiLKac-01194-00337626-00338287 of fish all proper r5_t8jiLKac-01195-00338288-00338961 topic officers of the South Sea company r5_t8jiLKac-01196-00338962-00339274 the South Sea company had a governor r5_t8jiLKac-01197-00339275-00339517 generally an honorary position a sub r5_t8jiLKac-01198-00339518-00339742 governor a deputy governor and 30 r5_t8jiLKac-01199-00339743-00340670 directors reduced in 1753 to 21 r5_t8jiLKac-01200-00340671-00341227 topic in fiction r5_t8jiLKac-01201-00341228-00341559 David lists historical mystery novel a r5_t8jiLKac-01202-00341560-00341989 conspiracy of paper set in 1720 London r5_t8jiLKac-01203-00341990-00342244 is focused on the South Sea company at r5_t8jiLKac-01204-00342245-00342502 the top of its power it's fierce rivalry r5_t8jiLKac-01205-00342503-00342715 with the Bank of England and the events r5_t8jiLKac-01206-00342716-00342975 leading up to the collapse of the barbel r5_t8jiLKac-01207-00342976-00343234 Charles Dickens novels are littered with r5_t8jiLKac-01208-00343235-00343498 stock market speculations villains r5_t8jiLKac-01209-00343499-00343809 swindlers and fictional speculators r5_t8jiLKac-01210-00343810-00344215 Little Dorrit 1857 the financial house r5_t8jiLKac-01211-00344216-00344581 of mr. Mertle Martin Chuzzlewit 1844 r5_t8jiLKac-01212-00344582-00344839 Anglo Bengal a disinterested loan and r5_t8jiLKac-01213-00344840-00345049 life company modeled loosely on the r5_t8jiLKac-01214-00345050-00345340 South Sea Bubble is in essence a classic r5_t8jiLKac-01215-00345341-00345673 Ponzi scheme Nicholas Nickleby 1839 r5_t8jiLKac-01216-00345674-00345907 Ralph Nickleby is great joint stock r5_t8jiLKac-01217-00345908-00346195 company United metropolitan improved hop r5_t8jiLKac-01218-00346196-00346441 muffin and crumpet baking and punctual r5_t8jiLKac-01219-00346442-00346693 delivery company David Copperfield r5_t8jiLKac-01220-00346694-00346942 1850 the false accounting by the r5_t8jiLKac-01221-00346943-00347269 sycophant Uriah Heep Clarke - lawyer mr. r5_t8jiLKac-01222-00347270-00347771 Wickfield r5_t8jiLKac-01223-00347772-00348104 topic see also r5_t8jiLKac-01224-00348105-00348329 you r5_t8jiLKac-01225-00348330-00348752 list of stock market pressures SSC r5_t8jiLKac-01226-00348753-00349253 coinage tulipmania history of company r5_t8jiLKac-01227-00349254-00349622 law in the United Kingdom whaling in the r5_t8jiLKac-01228-00349623-00350183 United Kingdom equals equals notes r7pDB99TGX0-00000-00000456-00000647 so we're going to talk about lending i'm r7pDB99TGX0-00001-00000648-00000894 telling you i'm so passionate about r7pDB99TGX0-00002-00000896-00001103 lending and money r7pDB99TGX0-00003-00001104-00001335 and notes and r7pDB99TGX0-00004-00001336-00001462 capital r7pDB99TGX0-00005-00001463-00001782 and funds all of those great words r7pDB99TGX0-00006-00001784-00002167 because it's what you need to do this r7pDB99TGX0-00007-00002168-00002263 business r7pDB99TGX0-00008-00002264-00002550 right everything revolves around your r7pDB99TGX0-00009-00002551-00002799 finances so one of the things that you r7pDB99TGX0-00010-00002800-00003087 need to understand is that there is so r7pDB99TGX0-00011-00003088-00003279 much money out there r7pDB99TGX0-00012-00003279-00003486 so much money out there that should r7pDB99TGX0-00013-00003488-00003703 never be the problem r7pDB99TGX0-00014-00003704-00003935 that should never be an excuse for you r7pDB99TGX0-00015-00003936-00004143 not to do this business it should never r7pDB99TGX0-00016-00004144-00004270 be an excuse and i'm going to show you r7pDB99TGX0-00017-00004271-00004575 why today so i am with a company called r7pDB99TGX0-00018-00004576-00004902 carolina capital management actually r7pDB99TGX0-00019-00004903-00005127 carolina hard money is how we do our r7pDB99TGX0-00020-00005128-00005399 business we do raise money for funds but r7pDB99TGX0-00021-00005400-00005622 we also put it out on the street i am r7pDB99TGX0-00022-00005623-00005879 not here to raise money for funds today r7pDB99TGX0-00023-00005880-00006118 so that's my disclaimer anything you r7pDB99TGX0-00024-00006119-00006431 learned today is purely informational so r7pDB99TGX0-00025-00006431-00006598 all of those other disclaimers that you r7pDB99TGX0-00026-00006600-00006831 saw just think of those when you're r7pDB99TGX0-00027-00006831-00006998 listening to me r7pDB99TGX0-00028-00007000-00007198 okay r7pDB99TGX0-00029-00007200-00007551 so i've been lending money since 2001. i r7pDB99TGX0-00030-00007552-00007983 started when i was 12. r7pDB99TGX0-00031-00007984-00008278 i started out as a recovering mortgage r7pDB99TGX0-00032-00008279-00008446 broker r7pDB99TGX0-00033-00008447-00008623 anybody in here recovering mortgage r7pDB99TGX0-00034-00008624-00008727 broker r7pDB99TGX0-00035-00008728-00008903 you know what that is r7pDB99TGX0-00036-00008904-00009087 somebody who gave it up r7pDB99TGX0-00037-00009088-00009351 so in 2001 i was in business with r7pDB99TGX0-00038-00009352-00009519 somebody by the name of larry goins you r7pDB99TGX0-00039-00009520-00009687 may have heard of him r7pDB99TGX0-00040-00009688-00009951 um he's he's he's he's pretty much an r7pDB99TGX0-00041-00009952-00010135 investor r7pDB99TGX0-00042-00010136-00010359 he and i had a mortgage company together r7pDB99TGX0-00043-00010360-00010671 and we did conventional loans r7pDB99TGX0-00044-00010672-00010999 we did any kind of investor connect r7pDB99TGX0-00045-00011000-00011335 conventional loan so when 2008 rolled r7pDB99TGX0-00046-00011336-00011487 around r7pDB99TGX0-00047-00011488-00011703 we were only doing conventional investor r7pDB99TGX0-00048-00011704-00012038 loans guess what happened to us r7pDB99TGX0-00049-00012039-00012174 nothing r7pDB99TGX0-00050-00012175-00012423 like there was nothing left there was no r7pDB99TGX0-00051-00012424-00012742 we couldn't buy a loan i remember on r7pDB99TGX0-00052-00012743-00012879 it was a r7pDB99TGX0-00053-00012880-00013143 friday afternoon r7pDB99TGX0-00054-00013144-00013455 we had just closed about 18 loans on the r7pDB99TGX0-00055-00013456-00013679 day before thursday r7pDB99TGX0-00056-00013680-00013903 and then on friday afternoon we had r7pDB99TGX0-00057-00013904-00014166 another 20 loans that had been closed r7pDB99TGX0-00058-00014168-00014335 that's that's how much business we were r7pDB99TGX0-00059-00014336-00014455 doing r7pDB99TGX0-00060-00014456-00014671 and on friday afternoon our lender that r7pDB99TGX0-00061-00014672-00014911 we were sending all those loans to r7pDB99TGX0-00062-00014912-00015111 called me and said oh i'm so sorry but r7pDB99TGX0-00063-00015112-00015263 we can't fund any of those deals we've r7pDB99TGX0-00064-00015263-00015599 done over the past two days r7pDB99TGX0-00065-00015600-00015847 um things had changed a little bit r7pDB99TGX0-00066-00015847-00016038 um i saw jeff r7pDB99TGX0-00067-00016040-00016319 ask everybody who's been around a while r7pDB99TGX0-00068-00016319-00016543 who's been through that crash and i'm r7pDB99TGX0-00069-00016544-00016735 telling you it's the best thing that r7pDB99TGX0-00070-00016736-00016943 ever happened to me r7pDB99TGX0-00071-00016944-00017150 because now i'm about as cautious as r7pDB99TGX0-00072-00017151-00017263 they come r7pDB99TGX0-00073-00017264-00017527 i'm not going to let it happen again r7pDB99TGX0-00074-00017528-00017711 and you need to remember it's important r7pDB99TGX0-00075-00017712-00017894 that we remember history history is r7pDB99TGX0-00076-00017895-00018167 getting thrown out the window whether r7pDB99TGX0-00077-00018168-00018527 it's 200 years ago 50 years ago or five r7pDB99TGX0-00078-00018528-00018639 years ago r7pDB99TGX0-00079-00018640-00018950 history repeats itself r7pDB99TGX0-00080-00018951-00019191 keep that in mind you've got to remember r7pDB99TGX0-00081-00019192-00019375 what happened so you don't get caught up r7pDB99TGX0-00082-00019376-00019511 the next time it comes around i got a r7pDB99TGX0-00083-00019512-00019775 lot of people going yeah yeah yeah okay r7pDB99TGX0-00084-00019776-00019911 so r7pDB99TGX0-00085-00019912-00019991 um r7pDB99TGX0-00086-00019992-00020279 i'm in business with my brother bill r7pDB99TGX0-00087-00020280-00020494 many of you know him he's a great guy r7pDB99TGX0-00088-00020495-00020719 his job is to raise the funds my job is r7pDB99TGX0-00089-00020720-00020943 to put it out on the street we lend all r7pDB99TGX0-00090-00020944-00021167 over the southeast r7pDB99TGX0-00091-00021168-00021430 we do commercial loans we do r7pDB99TGX0-00092-00021431-00021719 single family we do fix and flip we do r7pDB99TGX0-00093-00021720-00021975 self storage all kinds of stuff but what r7pDB99TGX0-00094-00021976-00022271 we really like to do is educate people r7pDB99TGX0-00095-00022272-00022463 and make sure that they're successful in r7pDB99TGX0-00096-00022464-00022711 what they do jeff had said earlier too r7pDB99TGX0-00097-00022712-00022943 that he knows that he's heard me say r7pDB99TGX0-00098-00022944-00023207 that we turn people down for loans every r7pDB99TGX0-00099-00023208-00023342 day r7pDB99TGX0-00100-00023343-00023607 and i hate to do it but my goal is to r7pDB99TGX0-00101-00023608-00023735 get to a point where i don't have to r7pDB99TGX0-00102-00023736-00023927 turn them down anymore r7pDB99TGX0-00103-00023928-00024150 and that should be all of our goals we r7pDB99TGX0-00104-00024151-00024414 should be operating from a sense of r7pDB99TGX0-00105-00024415-00024727 abundancy and not scarcity r7pDB99TGX0-00106-00024728-00024919 there's enough deal and enough love to r7pDB99TGX0-00107-00024920-00025214 go around for everybody so r7pDB99TGX0-00108-00025215-00025478 i am not only in the in the hard money r7pDB99TGX0-00109-00025479-00025646 industry but r7pDB99TGX0-00110-00025647-00025974 my side gig is short-term rentals i r7pDB99TGX0-00111-00025975-00026190 love doing short-term rentals r7pDB99TGX0-00112-00026191-00026462 it is so much fun and and we're getting r7pDB99TGX0-00113-00026463-00026670 kind of fancy i'm now looking into r7pDB99TGX0-00114-00026672-00026839 communal housing r7pDB99TGX0-00115-00026839-00026990 i'll let you know how that goes once r7pDB99TGX0-00116-00026991-00027199 i've got it up and running r7pDB99TGX0-00117-00027200-00027279 and r7pDB99TGX0-00118-00027280-00027527 um we are also looking at doing some r7pDB99TGX0-00119-00027527-00027831 funky stuff you know being uh listening r7pDB99TGX0-00120-00027832-00028102 to lisa talk and listening to r7pDB99TGX0-00121-00028104-00028399 mike talk about the shipping containers r7pDB99TGX0-00122-00028400-00028590 and things like that it's so exciting i r7pDB99TGX0-00123-00028591-00028735 can't wait to give it a shot i do have a r7pDB99TGX0-00124-00028736-00028943 tiny house in my yard as well r7pDB99TGX0-00125-00028944-00029262 so in the airbnb business the short-term r7pDB99TGX0-00126-00029263-00029558 rental business i have how many do i r7pDB99TGX0-00127-00029560-00029839 have up there 14 i'm actually now r7pDB99TGX0-00128-00029839-00030167 i just added four r7pDB99TGX0-00129-00030168-00030327 let's see within three miles of my r7pDB99TGX0-00130-00030327-00030614 office so eight and with eight were r7pDB99TGX0-00131-00030616-00030814 within three miles of my office i just r7pDB99TGX0-00132-00030816-00031151 added four more so r7pDB99TGX0-00133-00031152-00031367 what's really cool is that i can be at r7pDB99TGX0-00134-00031368-00031567 three or four properties in about 10 r7pDB99TGX0-00135-00031568-00031695 minutes r7pDB99TGX0-00136-00031695-00031902 and be back at the office it's really r7pDB99TGX0-00137-00031903-00032023 cool to be able to do that i don't want r7pDB99TGX0-00138-00032024-00032279 to have to do that but sometimes i do r7pDB99TGX0-00139-00032280-00032414 the other day i had to roll up a trash r7pDB99TGX0-00140-00032416-00032607 can that was fun r7pDB99TGX0-00141-00032608-00032887 but anyway the point is r7pDB99TGX0-00142-00032888-00033087 my office is located in a little town r7pDB99TGX0-00143-00033088-00033271 called rock hill south carolina anybody r7pDB99TGX0-00144-00033272-00033423 been there r7pDB99TGX0-00145-00033424-00033631 yeah oh wow so you drove by it on the r7pDB99TGX0-00146-00033632-00033918 interstate didn't you so we're a bedroom r7pDB99TGX0-00147-00033919-00034135 community of charlotte north carolina so r7pDB99TGX0-00148-00034136-00034295 you know like everybody's been saying r7pDB99TGX0-00149-00034296-00034607 it's about 30 minutes to get into town r7pDB99TGX0-00150-00034608-00034887 covid was a great thing for us r7pDB99TGX0-00151-00034888-00035143 it we were booked when it happened r7pDB99TGX0-00152-00035144-00035407 people canceled for about three weeks r7pDB99TGX0-00153-00035408-00035671 and then we were slammed again r7pDB99TGX0-00154-00035672-00036055 because of who we attract in our town r7pDB99TGX0-00155-00036056-00036262 so it was a great thing for us because r7pDB99TGX0-00156-00036263-00036439 we had people that were coming in doing r7pDB99TGX0-00157-00036440-00036774 construction work on highways on power r7pDB99TGX0-00158-00036775-00036990 plants football fields for the high r7pDB99TGX0-00159-00036991-00037111 schools r7pDB99TGX0-00160-00037112-00037335 we were just slammed and as soon as that r7pDB99TGX0-00161-00037336-00037559 stuff started kind of wearing down now r7pDB99TGX0-00162-00037560-00037727 all the vacationers were coming back r7pDB99TGX0-00163-00037728-00037895 family reunions weddings all of that r7pDB99TGX0-00164-00037896-00038055 stuff we've talked about r7pDB99TGX0-00165-00038056-00038215 i also have one in florida and one in r7pDB99TGX0-00166-00038216-00038415 the foothill hills of r7pDB99TGX0-00167-00038416-00038639 north carolina so we talk about who the r7pDB99TGX0-00168-00038640-00038902 heck comes to your town r7pDB99TGX0-00169-00038903-00039167 there's always reasons why people are r7pDB99TGX0-00170-00039168-00039446 coming and staying in airbnbs this isn't r7pDB99TGX0-00171-00039447-00039815 an airbnb talk but we have so much r7pDB99TGX0-00172-00039816-00039999 so many people here that are talking r7pDB99TGX0-00173-00040000-00040262 about doing this short-term housing that r7pDB99TGX0-00174-00040263-00040471 i want you to understand that anybody r7pDB99TGX0-00175-00040472-00040751 can do it wherever you're located r7pDB99TGX0-00176-00040752-00040958 you just need to open up your mind about r7pDB99TGX0-00177-00040959-00041167 it a little bit so r7pDB99TGX0-00178-00041168-00041367 the thing about r7pDB99TGX0-00179-00041368-00041567 whether it's short-term financing or a r7pDB99TGX0-00180-00041568-00041935 fix and flip there's a multitude of ways r7pDB99TGX0-00181-00041936-00042151 that you can finance your properties and r7pDB99TGX0-00182-00042152-00042335 you need to open up your mind everybody r7pDB99TGX0-00183-00042336-00042511 thinks banks everybody thinks hard money r7pDB99TGX0-00184-00042512-00042751 lenders that's just a little tip of the r7pDB99TGX0-00185-00042752-00042871 iceberg r7pDB99TGX0-00186-00042872-00043095 there's so many opportunities for you to r7pDB99TGX0-00187-00043096-00043223 hook up with some money and we're going r7pDB99TGX0-00188-00043224-00043439 to talk about all of that so you see the r7pDB99TGX0-00189-00043440-00043735 conventional lending um creating a note r7pDB99TGX0-00190-00043736-00044087 i know a lot of people here create notes r7pDB99TGX0-00191-00044088-00044290 the new thing that i really like is the r7pDB99TGX0-00192-00044291-00044535 non-qualifying lender r7pDB99TGX0-00193-00044536-00044830 anybody here of non-qualifying lenders r7pDB99TGX0-00194-00044831-00044999 anybody r7pDB99TGX0-00195-00045000-00045223 really oh yay r7pDB99TGX0-00196-00045224-00045439 i get to really share something new new r7pDB99TGX0-00197-00045440-00045583 with you and r7pDB99TGX0-00198-00045584-00045855 it's the it's the fastest growing r7pDB99TGX0-00199-00045856-00046127 segment of the lending market right now r7pDB99TGX0-00200-00046128-00046318 and you're going to get to a point so r7pDB99TGX0-00201-00046319-00046479 you know what it is r7pDB99TGX0-00202-00046480-00046607 you're going to get to a point where you r7pDB99TGX0-00203-00046608-00046839 won't even think bank at all r7pDB99TGX0-00204-00046840-00047046 because the non-qualifying lender r7pDB99TGX0-00205-00047047-00047302 companies are actually offering such a r7pDB99TGX0-00206-00047303-00047462 better deal for you r7pDB99TGX0-00207-00047463-00047679 private money lenders subject to hard r7pDB99TGX0-00208-00047680-00047951 money seller financing so r7pDB99TGX0-00209-00047952-00048207 remember the private money lenders r7pDB99TGX0-00210-00048208-00048335 steve and i'm not going to try to say r7pDB99TGX0-00211-00048336-00048607 his last name with quest r7pDB99TGX0-00212-00048608-00048767 talked about r7pDB99TGX0-00213-00048768-00049086 how much money quest has that's not r7pDB99TGX0-00214-00049087-00049367 placed or not invested do you anybody r7pDB99TGX0-00215-00049368-00049651 remember that amount that he said r7pDB99TGX0-00216-00049652-00049990 400 million dollars r7pDB99TGX0-00217-00049991-00050183 that's a lot of money r7pDB99TGX0-00218-00050184-00050423 did you say billion r7pDB99TGX0-00219-00050424-00050662 okay you know because i was going to say r7pDB99TGX0-00220-00050663-00051007 that's scary but it is it's 400 million r7pDB99TGX0-00221-00051008-00051254 that's a lot of people that have money r7pDB99TGX0-00222-00051255-00051399 that haven't invested it and you know r7pDB99TGX0-00223-00051400-00051711 why they haven't done it r7pDB99TGX0-00224-00051712-00051894 they don't know how to do it they don't r7pDB99TGX0-00225-00051895-00052070 know where to place it they don't know r7pDB99TGX0-00226-00052071-00052366 who they can trust r7pDB99TGX0-00227-00052367-00052542 they've got this money in a self-direct r7pDB99TGX0-00228-00052544-00052759 i have money in a self-directed ira that r7pDB99TGX0-00229-00052760-00052926 i don't have invested and i loan that r7pDB99TGX0-00230-00052927-00053238 money out every day what's wrong with me r7pDB99TGX0-00231-00053239-00053447 there's always an excuse to not do it r7pDB99TGX0-00232-00053448-00053630 but i can tell you this if you get on r7pDB99TGX0-00233-00053632-00053887 quest trust ira if you get on their r7pDB99TGX0-00234-00053888-00054007 website r7pDB99TGX0-00235-00054008-00054326 they have an event an events page r7pDB99TGX0-00236-00054327-00054647 they do a happy hour r7pDB99TGX0-00237-00054648-00054799 do they do it monthly or is it weekly r7pDB99TGX0-00238-00054800-00054991 that they're doing it r7pDB99TGX0-00239-00054991-00055150 anybody doing it r7pDB99TGX0-00240-00055151-00055407 it's bi-weekly and i'm telling you it's r7pDB99TGX0-00241-00055408-00055615 it's it's on zoom so everybody can't go r7pDB99TGX0-00242-00055616-00055847 to houston but if you r7pDB99TGX0-00243-00055848-00056126 go into that room that zoom room and you r7pDB99TGX0-00244-00056127-00056326 attend that meeting it's like you're r7pDB99TGX0-00245-00056327-00056447 there r7pDB99TGX0-00246-00056448-00056630 and you're going to get an opportunity r7pDB99TGX0-00247-00056632-00056887 to meet all of these people who are in r7pDB99TGX0-00248-00056888-00057047 who have their money r7pDB99TGX0-00249-00057048-00057223 sitting at quest r7pDB99TGX0-00250-00057224-00057575 400 million dollars worth of people are r7pDB99TGX0-00251-00057576-00057735 sitting in front of you would that be a r7pDB99TGX0-00252-00057736-00057903 good opportunity for you to meet some r7pDB99TGX0-00253-00057904-00058047 people to be able to borrow some money r7pDB99TGX0-00254-00058048-00058150 from r7pDB99TGX0-00255-00058151-00058375 absolutely that's a great networking and r7pDB99TGX0-00256-00058376-00058630 that's just one start r7pDB99TGX0-00257-00058632-00058854 you need to attend those events it's r7pDB99TGX0-00258-00058855-00059015 really really good stuff they also have r7pDB99TGX0-00259-00059016-00059263 some great training if you understand r7pDB99TGX0-00260-00059264-00059503 how to do self-directed loans if you r7pDB99TGX0-00261-00059504-00059775 understand what you can and cannot do r7pDB99TGX0-00262-00059776-00060047 when you're lending self-directed ira r7pDB99TGX0-00263-00060048-00060294 money or borrowing it your you need to r7pDB99TGX0-00264-00060295-00060438 learn everything you can r7pDB99TGX0-00265-00060439-00060694 because your goal is to teach the people r7pDB99TGX0-00266-00060695-00061038 that have the money that don't know how r7pDB99TGX0-00267-00061039-00061279 and you really need to understand what r7pDB99TGX0-00268-00061279-00061447 you're doing because you want to protect r7pDB99TGX0-00269-00061448-00061679 their money do you want to just do one r7pDB99TGX0-00270-00061679-00061879 loan with them r7pDB99TGX0-00271-00061879-00062079 or do you want to do several loans with r7pDB99TGX0-00272-00062079-00062230 them r7pDB99TGX0-00273-00062232-00062430 protect the money that's being given to r7pDB99TGX0-00274-00062432-00062719 you better than you would on your own r7pDB99TGX0-00275-00062720-00062926 okay today we're going to have three r7pDB99TGX0-00276-00062927-00063119 three things that i really want to make r7pDB99TGX0-00277-00063120-00063375 sure that you guys walk away with r7pDB99TGX0-00278-00063376-00063575 and that's the types of properties that r7pDB99TGX0-00279-00063576-00063703 lenders like r7pDB99TGX0-00280-00063704-00063935 because there is one r7pDB99TGX0-00281-00063936-00064159 the multitude of options for financing r7pDB99TGX0-00282-00064160-00064271 of course r7pDB99TGX0-00283-00064272-00064479 and what it will take for you to qualify r7pDB99TGX0-00284-00064479-00064719 that's really what i'm trying to r7pDB99TGX0-00285-00064720-00064926 make sure that you walk away with today r7pDB99TGX0-00286-00064927-00065119 so r7pDB99TGX0-00287-00065120-00065366 maximum cash flow we're going to talk r7pDB99TGX0-00288-00065367-00065671 about due diligence maximum cash flow r7pDB99TGX0-00289-00065672-00065911 long term communal rents r7pDB99TGX0-00290-00065912-00066071 student housing r7pDB99TGX0-00291-00066072-00066359 international rentals have you done any r7pDB99TGX0-00292-00066360-00066519 student housing for international r7pDB99TGX0-00293-00066520-00066623 students r7pDB99TGX0-00294-00066624-00066791 did you know that's out there r7pDB99TGX0-00295-00066792-00067006 do you know they pay a lot of money r7pDB99TGX0-00296-00067007-00067311 that's really good stuff r7pDB99TGX0-00297-00067312-00067663 30 60 90 day people who are renting your r7pDB99TGX0-00298-00067664-00067903 properties so a lot of people think i r7pDB99TGX0-00299-00067904-00068071 don't want to really do airbnb or r7pDB99TGX0-00300-00068072-00068223 short-term stuff because there's a lot r7pDB99TGX0-00301-00068224-00068503 of turnover and you have and maybe my r7pDB99TGX0-00302-00068504-00068671 neighborhood won't allow it or maybe r7pDB99TGX0-00303-00068672-00068894 your city won't allow it but if you have r7pDB99TGX0-00304-00068895-00069126 a 30-day minimum r7pDB99TGX0-00305-00069127-00069311 your city changes their mind on that r7pDB99TGX0-00306-00069312-00069519 being a short-term property did you know r7pDB99TGX0-00307-00069520-00069711 that r7pDB99TGX0-00308-00069712-00069887 makes a big difference on what you can r7pDB99TGX0-00309-00069888-00070111 and cannot do when you list properties r7pDB99TGX0-00310-00070112-00070415 on any of these platforms like airbnb or r7pDB99TGX0-00311-00070416-00070623 vrbo or any of these other platforms r7pDB99TGX0-00312-00070624-00070767 that are out there you can actually put r7pDB99TGX0-00313-00070768-00071038 a minimum up there r7pDB99TGX0-00314-00071039-00071271 i learned this from al williamson who is r7pDB99TGX0-00315-00071272-00071655 like mr airbnb of all time r7pDB99TGX0-00316-00071656-00071950 he he puts a 30-day minimum r7pDB99TGX0-00317-00071951-00072150 he when he told me this i thought gosh r7pDB99TGX0-00318-00072151-00072262 why would you want to do that you're r7pDB99TGX0-00319-00072263-00072406 cutting out all the r7pDB99TGX0-00320-00072407-00072503 people that want to look at your r7pDB99TGX0-00321-00072504-00072767 properties yeah you are r7pDB99TGX0-00322-00072768-00072943 you're only attracting the people that r7pDB99TGX0-00323-00072944-00073167 are coming to stay for 30 days r7pDB99TGX0-00324-00073168-00073391 isn't that what we're trying to do r7pDB99TGX0-00325-00073392-00073550 is attract those people that are only r7pDB99TGX0-00326-00073551-00073750 going to stay for 30 days r7pDB99TGX0-00327-00073751-00074031 and he he's just he's he's really rock r7pDB99TGX0-00328-00074032-00074199 and rolling with that r7pDB99TGX0-00329-00074200-00074326 okay r7pDB99TGX0-00330-00074327-00074606 locations are important um jim talked r7pDB99TGX0-00331-00074607-00074791 about the traveling nurses and that they r7pDB99TGX0-00332-00074792-00075087 like to stay 30 60 90 days i've had some r7pDB99TGX0-00333-00075088-00075294 stay longer than that i've had some stay r7pDB99TGX0-00334-00075295-00075519 shorter than that but being close to r7pDB99TGX0-00335-00075520-00075606 those r7pDB99TGX0-00336-00075607-00075759 those um r7pDB99TGX0-00337-00075760-00075950 facilities really really make a r7pDB99TGX0-00338-00075951-00076231 difference in what you're buying r7pDB99TGX0-00339-00076232-00076447 and somebody else said yesterday and i r7pDB99TGX0-00340-00076448-00076615 think it might have been you talking r7pDB99TGX0-00341-00076616-00076838 about r7pDB99TGX0-00342-00076839-00077023 making sure if you're if a female can r7pDB99TGX0-00343-00077024-00077159 get out of the car and unpack her r7pDB99TGX0-00344-00077160-00077319 luggage and feel safe that's a good r7pDB99TGX0-00345-00077320-00077511 place to be buying r7pDB99TGX0-00346-00077512-00077719 or if a female can walk down the street r7pDB99TGX0-00347-00077720-00077911 at 10 o'clock at night and not feel r7pDB99TGX0-00348-00077912-00078175 worried about where she's going r7pDB99TGX0-00349-00078176-00078335 that's a good place to buy so you got to r7pDB99TGX0-00350-00078336-00078494 be careful about that r7pDB99TGX0-00351-00078495-00078638 zoning is so r7pDB99TGX0-00352-00078639-00078887 very important r7pDB99TGX0-00353-00078888-00079071 in what you're buying r7pDB99TGX0-00354-00079072-00079215 and what you want to do with it r7pDB99TGX0-00355-00079216-00079479 everybody has these really cool ideas r7pDB99TGX0-00356-00079480-00079655 about r7pDB99TGX0-00357-00079656-00079959 the shipping containers the tree houses r7pDB99TGX0-00358-00079960-00080126 the yurts r7pDB99TGX0-00359-00080127-00080319 glamping like they're doing whole r7pDB99TGX0-00360-00080320-00080623 neighborhoods now or a whole campsite r7pDB99TGX0-00361-00080624-00080791 that's all tents r7pDB99TGX0-00362-00080792-00080975 that's what i want to do on my farm i r7pDB99TGX0-00363-00080976-00081175 live way out in the middle of nowhere r7pDB99TGX0-00364-00081176-00081479 on 15 acres and i want to do tents r7pDB99TGX0-00365-00081480-00081671 and as i was getting started i called r7pDB99TGX0-00366-00081672-00081862 the city to make sure i could do that or r7pDB99TGX0-00367-00081863-00082023 the county actually to make sure that i r7pDB99TGX0-00368-00082024-00082255 could do that and guess what r7pDB99TGX0-00369-00082256-00082382 they said no r7pDB99TGX0-00370-00082383-00082599 they can tell me on my 15 acres that i r7pDB99TGX0-00371-00082600-00082911 can't have campers r7pDB99TGX0-00372-00082912-00083103 but they can r7pDB99TGX0-00373-00083104-00083350 so that kind of killed my idea on that r7pDB99TGX0-00374-00083351-00083526 but when you're buying property like r7pDB99TGX0-00375-00083527-00083775 that do your due diligence no matter r7pDB99TGX0-00376-00083776-00083935 what you want to do if you want to take r7pDB99TGX0-00377-00083936-00084111 a single family home and turn it into a r7pDB99TGX0-00378-00084112-00084311 duplex make sure you're doing all of r7pDB99TGX0-00379-00084312-00084487 that due diligence the more due r7pDB99TGX0-00380-00084488-00084679 diligence you do and the better prepared r7pDB99TGX0-00381-00084680-00084799 you are r7pDB99TGX0-00382-00084800-00085031 when you come to somebody to borrow r7pDB99TGX0-00383-00085032-00085311 money from the more likely they are to r7pDB99TGX0-00384-00085312-00085631 lend the money to you r7pDB99TGX0-00385-00085632-00085847 hoas r7pDB99TGX0-00386-00085848-00086094 who lives in an hoa neighborhood r7pDB99TGX0-00387-00086095-00086415 i pity the fool r7pDB99TGX0-00388-00086416-00086711 that is so difficult gosh they tell you r7pDB99TGX0-00389-00086712-00086950 you can't park your camper or r7pDB99TGX0-00390-00086951-00087126 you can't have a dog house in your r7pDB99TGX0-00391-00087127-00087359 driveway r7pDB99TGX0-00392-00087360-00087559 you're moving r7pDB99TGX0-00393-00087560-00087799 it's really really tough but understand r7pDB99TGX0-00394-00087800-00087982 that when you're doing any kind of fix r7pDB99TGX0-00395-00087983-00088135 and flip property r7pDB99TGX0-00396-00088136-00088367 a buy and hold property understand that r7pDB99TGX0-00397-00088368-00088638 the hoa can determine r7pDB99TGX0-00398-00088639-00088775 everything r7pDB99TGX0-00399-00088776-00088903 some of them r7pDB99TGX0-00400-00088904-00089118 are really really strict with paint r7pDB99TGX0-00401-00089119-00089311 colors and all kinds of stuff and i'm r7pDB99TGX0-00402-00089312-00089518 telling you it can totally change what r7pDB99TGX0-00403-00089519-00089638 you're doing r7pDB99TGX0-00404-00089639-00089911 it can it can put a huge block on the r7pDB99TGX0-00405-00089912-00090111 rehab that you're working on r7pDB99TGX0-00406-00090112-00090382 and and completely change your numbers r7pDB99TGX0-00407-00090383-00090526 on what you're having to put into the r7pDB99TGX0-00408-00090527-00090791 property so make sure you read those r7pDB99TGX0-00409-00090792-00091118 covenants and restrictions please before r7pDB99TGX0-00410-00091119-00091247 you close r7pDB99TGX0-00411-00091248-00091591 because it can change everything for you r7pDB99TGX0-00412-00091592-00092118 neighbors are always interesting i think r7pDB99TGX0-00413-00092119-00092343 like if i'm going to do an airbnb r7pDB99TGX0-00414-00092344-00092462 neighborhood r7pDB99TGX0-00415-00092463-00092655 or an airbnb house in a neighborhood i r7pDB99TGX0-00416-00092656-00092887 always take pizza coupons to the r7pDB99TGX0-00417-00092888-00093015 neighbors r7pDB99TGX0-00418-00093016-00093262 and introduce myself and tell them how r7pDB99TGX0-00419-00093263-00093526 excited i am to have them as a neighbor r7pDB99TGX0-00420-00093527-00093735 and that here's a pizza coupon if you r7pDB99TGX0-00421-00093736-00093982 and here's my here's my information if r7pDB99TGX0-00422-00093983-00094247 there's any issue going on over here r7pDB99TGX0-00423-00094248-00094415 i want to know about it r7pDB99TGX0-00424-00094416-00094615 and i've got a watchdog r7pDB99TGX0-00425-00094616-00094838 a good watchdog very very important to r7pDB99TGX0-00426-00094839-00095126 understand your neighbors r7pDB99TGX0-00427-00095127-00095279 these are the words that i really hate r7pDB99TGX0-00428-00095280-00095623 to see termites r7pDB99TGX0-00429-00095624-00095855 moisture r7pDB99TGX0-00430-00095856-00096079 rot r7pDB99TGX0-00431-00096080-00096215 are these things that we know about r7pDB99TGX0-00432-00096216-00096455 before we buy a house r7pDB99TGX0-00433-00096456-00096647 not all the time r7pDB99TGX0-00434-00096648-00096879 but do what you can whether you're r7pDB99TGX0-00435-00096880-00097126 lending or whether you're borrowing do r7pDB99TGX0-00436-00097127-00097399 what you can to make sure you're r7pDB99TGX0-00437-00097400-00097671 inspecting these areas i can't tell you r7pDB99TGX0-00438-00097672-00097967 how many scopes of work that have been r7pDB99TGX0-00439-00097968-00098135 delivered to us r7pDB99TGX0-00440-00098136-00098318 from people that are buying houses that r7pDB99TGX0-00441-00098319-00098494 the contractor never went under the r7pDB99TGX0-00442-00098495-00098767 house or in the attic r7pDB99TGX0-00443-00098768-00098887 never r7pDB99TGX0-00444-00098888-00099071 you know where my biggest costs always r7pDB99TGX0-00445-00099072-00099206 are if i'm r7pDB99TGX0-00446-00099207-00099391 rehabbing a house r7pDB99TGX0-00447-00099392-00099718 it hits me underneath that house r7pDB99TGX0-00448-00099719-00099935 when i buy in a neighborhood here's one r7pDB99TGX0-00449-00099936-00100118 of the reasons why i really like buying r7pDB99TGX0-00450-00100119-00100431 within three miles of my office r7pDB99TGX0-00451-00100432-00100615 because i know that anything built r7pDB99TGX0-00452-00100616-00100882 within three miles of my office is r7pDB99TGX0-00453-00100883-00101174 old excuse me and i know that i'm going r7pDB99TGX0-00454-00101175-00101374 to have to replace the plumbing from the r7pDB99TGX0-00455-00101375-00101615 house to the street every house r7pDB99TGX0-00456-00101616-00101974 tile doesn't last 100 years r7pDB99TGX0-00457-00101975-00102135 and in every house i know i'm going to r7pDB99TGX0-00458-00102136-00102287 have to do that so when i'm going to r7pDB99TGX0-00459-00102288-00102534 make an offer on a house r7pDB99TGX0-00460-00102535-00102742 i already have a really good idea of r7pDB99TGX0-00461-00102743-00103078 what my surprises are going to be r7pDB99TGX0-00462-00103079-00103247 i like sticking in a neighborhood for r7pDB99TGX0-00463-00103248-00103406 that but you need to make sure you're r7pDB99TGX0-00464-00103407-00103630 doing that due diligence how much is an r7pDB99TGX0-00465-00103631-00103839 inspection on a house anybody got any r7pDB99TGX0-00466-00103840-00104127 idea r7pDB99TGX0-00467-00104128-00104615 i hear 450 i hear 300 i pay 150 dollars r7pDB99TGX0-00468-00104616-00104799 you want to know why r7pDB99TGX0-00469-00104800-00105143 i don't care that the power is on or off r7pDB99TGX0-00470-00105144-00105351 all i want to do is is have a real r7pDB99TGX0-00471-00105352-00105583 inspection underneath the house r7pDB99TGX0-00472-00105583-00105758 and in the attic r7pDB99TGX0-00473-00105759-00106015 i can eyeball everything else r7pDB99TGX0-00474-00106016-00106231 i can look at the hvac i can have my r7pDB99TGX0-00475-00106232-00106423 hvac guy go out and tell me whether or r7pDB99TGX0-00476-00106424-00106727 not i'm going to have to replace it r7pDB99TGX0-00477-00106728-00106983 everything else i can eyeball but r7pDB99TGX0-00478-00106983-00107231 underneath that house and in the attic i r7pDB99TGX0-00479-00107232-00107454 can't r7pDB99TGX0-00480-00107455-00107615 so i don't go to the trouble of having r7pDB99TGX0-00481-00107616-00107807 the power turned on or the water turned r7pDB99TGX0-00482-00107808-00108047 on i just want my guy to run through it r7pDB99TGX0-00483-00108048-00108215 tell me what's happening underneath and r7pDB99TGX0-00484-00108216-00108623 above r7pDB99TGX0-00485-00108624-00108807 i'm sorry you don't worry about the air r7pDB99TGX0-00486-00108808-00108966 i don't worry about the air conditioning r7pDB99TGX0-00487-00108967-00109175 because i use my hvac guy to tell me r7pDB99TGX0-00488-00109176-00109527 what's going on there r7pDB99TGX0-00489-00109528-00109671 without electric r7pDB99TGX0-00490-00109672-00110047 they'll be able to tell you r7pDB99TGX0-00491-00110048-00110166 usually r7pDB99TGX0-00492-00110167-00110343 they'll be able to tell you i haven't r7pDB99TGX0-00493-00110344-00110495 run into any problems yet i should knock r7pDB99TGX0-00494-00110496-00110663 on wood r7pDB99TGX0-00495-00110664-00110823 the other thing that's really really r7pDB99TGX0-00496-00110824-00111039 hard to tell is what kind of damage is r7pDB99TGX0-00497-00111040-00111223 going on in the walls r7pDB99TGX0-00498-00111224-00111351 you're not going to know that until you r7pDB99TGX0-00499-00111352-00111534 start tearing it out r7pDB99TGX0-00500-00111535-00111727 right r7pDB99TGX0-00501-00111728-00112007 and it's it's that reason alone that r7pDB99TGX0-00502-00112008-00112223 when we underwrite a deal we make sure r7pDB99TGX0-00503-00112224-00112454 that you've got extra money outside of r7pDB99TGX0-00504-00112455-00112678 our rehab money r7pDB99TGX0-00505-00112679-00112871 because if you've ever rehabbed a house r7pDB99TGX0-00506-00112872-00113095 i promise you r7pDB99TGX0-00507-00113096-00113239 you've run into stuff that you didn't r7pDB99TGX0-00508-00113240-00113423 know was going to be there and and how r7pDB99TGX0-00509-00113424-00113663 many people come in under budget just to r7pDB99TGX0-00510-00113664-00113854 show of hands r7pDB99TGX0-00511-00113855-00114095 i've got a couple r7pDB99TGX0-00512-00114096-00114223 yeah r7pDB99TGX0-00513-00114224-00114543 it's not often is it r7pDB99TGX0-00514-00114544-00114719 so you need to make sure you've got some r7pDB99TGX0-00515-00114720-00115039 money to handle that okay r7pDB99TGX0-00516-00115040-00115254 when i'm buying any kind of a property r7pDB99TGX0-00517-00115255-00115415 especially r7pDB99TGX0-00518-00115416-00115615 especially a short-term rental or r7pDB99TGX0-00519-00115616-00115734 something that i think is going to get r7pDB99TGX0-00520-00115735-00115895 me more rent than ever r7pDB99TGX0-00521-00115896-00116190 that property always has to stand on its r7pDB99TGX0-00522-00116191-00116439 own as a long-term rental r7pDB99TGX0-00523-00116440-00116702 because i never know r7pDB99TGX0-00524-00116703-00116839 never know r7pDB99TGX0-00525-00116840-00116951 when the r7pDB99TGX0-00526-00116952-00117071 the city is going to come down and r7pDB99TGX0-00527-00117072-00117366 change their mind on my short-term deal r7pDB99TGX0-00528-00117367-00117551 you never know you never know if they're r7pDB99TGX0-00529-00117552-00117775 going to take that 30-60-90 r7pDB99TGX0-00530-00117776-00117943 and and decide that that's now a r7pDB99TGX0-00531-00117944-00118254 short-term rental r7pDB99TGX0-00532-00118255-00118447 so i always make sure that it stands r7pDB99TGX0-00533-00118448-00118639 alone as a rental and the number that i r7pDB99TGX0-00534-00118640-00119063 use for my standalone is 1.25 r7pDB99TGX0-00535-00119064-00119223 that's the response that i want to get r7pDB99TGX0-00536-00119224-00119478 back r7pDB99TGX0-00537-00119479-00119758 is 1.25 i don't like the 1-1 it's a r7pDB99TGX0-00538-00119759-00119927 little bit too skim r7pDB99TGX0-00539-00119928-00120054 for me r7pDB99TGX0-00540-00120055-00120143 so r7pDB99TGX0-00541-00120144-00120310 the other thing is is i always want to r7pDB99TGX0-00542-00120311-00120599 make sure that in five years my rent r7pDB99TGX0-00543-00120600-00120766 coming back r7pDB99TGX0-00544-00120767-00121007 now this is on my airbnb stuff on my r7pDB99TGX0-00545-00121008-00121166 five years on my rent coming back i want r7pDB99TGX0-00546-00121167-00121399 to make sure that in five years i've r7pDB99TGX0-00547-00121400-00121575 i've gotten all of my capital back in my r7pDB99TGX0-00548-00121576-00121766 pocket r7pDB99TGX0-00549-00121767-00122095 that means i've paid for the house r7pDB99TGX0-00550-00122096-00122286 and paid for the rehab from the rents r7pDB99TGX0-00551-00122288-00122431 that i'm getting r7pDB99TGX0-00552-00122432-00122566 so these are some of the guidelines i r7pDB99TGX0-00553-00122567-00122934 use when i'm looking r7pDB99TGX0-00554-00122935-00123207 one of the things that i have also found r7pDB99TGX0-00555-00123208-00123431 is that when you are searching for r7pDB99TGX0-00556-00123432-00123902 property that's outside the big city r7pDB99TGX0-00557-00123903-00124127 you're you're paying less for property r7pDB99TGX0-00558-00124128-00124295 yeah the values aren't as high but r7pDB99TGX0-00559-00124296-00124599 you're also paying less for the property r7pDB99TGX0-00560-00124600-00124814 so you've got the reduced cost the r7pDB99TGX0-00561-00124815-00125119 competition is a little bit better r7pDB99TGX0-00562-00125120-00125271 it's just a little bit better when r7pDB99TGX0-00563-00125272-00125519 you're outside the city especially if r7pDB99TGX0-00564-00125520-00125751 you're in a third tier city that makes a r7pDB99TGX0-00565-00125752-00126127 really big difference r7pDB99TGX0-00566-00126128-00126254 amenities r7pDB99TGX0-00567-00126255-00126431 matter when you're doing short-term r7pDB99TGX0-00568-00126432-00126647 rentals r7pDB99TGX0-00569-00126648-00126823 it really does matter and you've heard r7pDB99TGX0-00570-00126824-00127047 some great things coming from alicia and r7pDB99TGX0-00571-00127048-00127183 you'll hear some other people talk about r7pDB99TGX0-00572-00127183-00127327 it too amenities really make a big r7pDB99TGX0-00573-00127328-00127423 difference r7pDB99TGX0-00574-00127424-00127647 so when i'm looking at properties for r7pDB99TGX0-00575-00127648-00127871 myself i want to make sure that after r7pDB99TGX0-00576-00127872-00128047 i'm all in r7pDB99TGX0-00577-00128048-00128286 costs and everything r7pDB99TGX0-00578-00128288-00128558 that i have at least an 80 equity in my r7pDB99TGX0-00579-00128559-00128695 property r7pDB99TGX0-00580-00128696-00129127 did i say 80 i meant 20. r7pDB99TGX0-00581-00129128-00129519 80 would be really jamming r7pDB99TGX0-00582-00129520-00129807 that would be really german okay r7pDB99TGX0-00583-00129808-00129990 so let's talk finance and we're going to r7pDB99TGX0-00584-00129991-00130334 stick with that right now r7pDB99TGX0-00585-00130335-00130663 credit scores matter r7pDB99TGX0-00586-00130664-00130847 i know a lot of people think r7pDB99TGX0-00587-00130848-00131199 that they can borrow money r7pDB99TGX0-00588-00131200-00131495 and have a credit score that's at 600 or r7pDB99TGX0-00589-00131496-00131895 580. no r7pDB99TGX0-00590-00131896-00132047 you're going to have a tough time doing r7pDB99TGX0-00591-00132048-00132263 that even with a private lender if r7pDB99TGX0-00592-00132264-00132519 they're smart enough to pull credit r7pDB99TGX0-00593-00132520-00132663 you're going to have a tough time doing r7pDB99TGX0-00594-00132664-00132919 that and you're setting yourself up to r7pDB99TGX0-00595-00132920-00133095 fail r7pDB99TGX0-00596-00133096-00133278 because there's going to be a time when r7pDB99TGX0-00597-00133279-00133431 that private lender will want their r7pDB99TGX0-00598-00133432-00133559 money back and you're going to have to r7pDB99TGX0-00599-00133560-00133847 refinance it r7pDB99TGX0-00600-00133848-00134078 you're not going to get it refinanced r7pDB99TGX0-00601-00134079-00134414 not if your credit score is too low r7pDB99TGX0-00602-00134415-00134695 and right now 680 is about as low as you r7pDB99TGX0-00603-00134696-00134975 want it to be r7pDB99TGX0-00604-00134976-00135223 so if if you're below that credit score r7pDB99TGX0-00605-00135224-00135471 it would be worth it for you to pay r7pDB99TGX0-00606-00135472-00135695 somebody to help you get it r7pDB99TGX0-00607-00135696-00135887 not fixed r7pDB99TGX0-00608-00135888-00136102 but to a point where it needs to be r7pDB99TGX0-00609-00136103-00136231 because it's not going to happen r7pDB99TGX0-00610-00136232-00136407 overnight if they're trying to repair it r7pDB99TGX0-00611-00136408-00136671 correctly r7pDB99TGX0-00612-00136672-00136911 it's not going to happen overnight r7pDB99TGX0-00613-00136912-00137054 so the other thing is is you want to r7pDB99TGX0-00614-00137055-00137478 make sure that you have cash in the bank r7pDB99TGX0-00615-00137479-00137711 i love being in the mortgage business r7pDB99TGX0-00616-00137712-00137911 because i can ask people how much money r7pDB99TGX0-00617-00137912-00138054 you got in the bank and not flinch it r7pDB99TGX0-00618-00138055-00138359 all and they tell me r7pDB99TGX0-00619-00138360-00138551 i wish i had that kind of nerve when i r7pDB99TGX0-00620-00138552-00138854 was single r7pDB99TGX0-00621-00138855-00139143 would have helped a lot better r7pDB99TGX0-00622-00139144-00139239 you know r7pDB99TGX0-00623-00139240-00139390 and and ask people what their credit r7pDB99TGX0-00624-00139391-00139559 score is wouldn't that be great if when r7pDB99TGX0-00625-00139560-00139695 we go out on a date how much money you r7pDB99TGX0-00626-00139696-00139911 got in the bank what's your credit score r7pDB99TGX0-00627-00139912-00140223 that would solve a lot of problems r7pDB99TGX0-00628-00140224-00140399 but you want to make sure you have r7pDB99TGX0-00629-00140400-00140623 enough money in the bank now for us when r7pDB99TGX0-00630-00140624-00140799 we're underwriting r7pDB99TGX0-00631-00140800-00140966 is we want to make sure you have enough r7pDB99TGX0-00632-00140967-00141207 money in the bank to be able to r7pDB99TGX0-00633-00141208-00141423 to take care of all the crap that's r7pDB99TGX0-00634-00141424-00141535 going to happen r7pDB99TGX0-00635-00141536-00141751 and i promise you crap is going to r7pDB99TGX0-00636-00141752-00141943 happen r7pDB99TGX0-00637-00141944-00142151 i've said it before r7pDB99TGX0-00638-00142152-00142366 you will have things happen that you r7pDB99TGX0-00639-00142367-00142711 just don't expect at every turn r7pDB99TGX0-00640-00142712-00142878 now sometimes it turns out to be a good r7pDB99TGX0-00641-00142879-00143039 thing like a fire and you don't have to r7pDB99TGX0-00642-00143040-00143302 pay for the apartment to be rebuilt like r7pDB99TGX0-00643-00143303-00143478 jim did that was really good that's kind r7pDB99TGX0-00644-00143479-00143647 of rare r7pDB99TGX0-00645-00143648-00143831 that's not something that happens on a r7pDB99TGX0-00646-00143832-00144095 common common basis however r7pDB99TGX0-00647-00144096-00144302 people say well how much cash do i need r7pDB99TGX0-00648-00144303-00144487 well that depends r7pDB99TGX0-00649-00144488-00144639 what's the price of the house that r7pDB99TGX0-00650-00144640-00144854 you're investing in r7pDB99TGX0-00651-00144855-00145007 what's that loan amount that you're r7pDB99TGX0-00652-00145008-00145295 going to have so for for us when we're r7pDB99TGX0-00653-00145296-00145543 underwriting a loan we want to make sure r7pDB99TGX0-00654-00145544-00145783 that that person is bringing 10 percent r7pDB99TGX0-00655-00145784-00146031 of the purchase price to the table why r7pDB99TGX0-00656-00146032-00146287 do we care about that r7pDB99TGX0-00657-00146288-00146502 we want some skin in the game we don't r7pDB99TGX0-00658-00146503-00146719 want people to just you know bring the r7pDB99TGX0-00659-00146720-00146975 closing costs and run r7pDB99TGX0-00660-00146976-00147166 but we also want to make sure that they r7pDB99TGX0-00661-00147167-00147502 have six months of payments in the bank r7pDB99TGX0-00662-00147503-00147751 why do we care about that r7pDB99TGX0-00663-00147752-00147911 because we want them to make at least r7pDB99TGX0-00664-00147912-00148135 the next six payments right r7pDB99TGX0-00665-00148136-00148359 we want to make sure that they have the r7pDB99TGX0-00666-00148360-00148647 ability to save money are they r7pDB99TGX0-00667-00148648-00148935 controlling their expenses r7pDB99TGX0-00668-00148936-00149095 we don't have them come to the table r7pDB99TGX0-00669-00149096-00149254 with that six months but they need to r7pDB99TGX0-00670-00149255-00149566 verify that they have it in the bank r7pDB99TGX0-00671-00149567-00149902 that's really really important to us r7pDB99TGX0-00672-00149903-00150166 the next thing is we want to make sure r7pDB99TGX0-00673-00150167-00150559 that they have enough money r7pDB99TGX0-00674-00150560-00150759 if the market changes r7pDB99TGX0-00675-00150760-00151159 do you think that's ever going to happen r7pDB99TGX0-00676-00151160-00151311 it will happen r7pDB99TGX0-00677-00151312-00151526 it we're we're in my opinion we're r7pDB99TGX0-00678-00151527-00151863 sitting on a time bomb r7pDB99TGX0-00679-00151864-00152071 and if you don't think that you're r7pDB99TGX0-00680-00152072-00152319 cray-cray r7pDB99TGX0-00681-00152320-00152654 it is ticking every day r7pDB99TGX0-00682-00152655-00152847 i've been through r7pDB99TGX0-00683-00152848-00153143 hell r7pDB99TGX0-00684-00153144-00153639 from 2008 and then again in 2018 r7pDB99TGX0-00685-00153640-00153951 we've been through it r7pDB99TGX0-00686-00153952-00154199 and it's really really important that r7pDB99TGX0-00687-00154200-00154390 you understand that bad stuff's coming r7pDB99TGX0-00688-00154391-00154575 down the pike r7pDB99TGX0-00689-00154576-00154743 it is you know we're all making hay r7pDB99TGX0-00690-00154744-00155023 while the sun shines woo hoo r7pDB99TGX0-00691-00155024-00155199 but it's not going to shine for much r7pDB99TGX0-00692-00155200-00155454 longer do we know what's going to happen r7pDB99TGX0-00693-00155455-00155543 no r7pDB99TGX0-00694-00155544-00155919 my crystal ball broke in 2008 r7pDB99TGX0-00695-00155920-00156159 and it has not been repaired r7pDB99TGX0-00696-00156160-00156390 and i can tell you this whole time frame r7pDB99TGX0-00697-00156391-00156639 of what we've been going through from r7pDB99TGX0-00698-00156640-00156831 oh let's say r7pDB99TGX0-00699-00156832-00157095 since about 2011 up until now and r7pDB99TGX0-00700-00157096-00157399 especially since covet hit i would have r7pDB99TGX0-00701-00157400-00157566 never predicted r7pDB99TGX0-00702-00157567-00157807 what has happened up until this point r7pDB99TGX0-00703-00157808-00158014 would you jeff r7pDB99TGX0-00704-00158015-00158223 even jeff watson the almighty jeff r7pDB99TGX0-00705-00158224-00158519 watson r7pDB99TGX0-00706-00158520-00158687 and that chicken nugget looks really r7pDB99TGX0-00707-00158688-00159071 good r7pDB99TGX0-00708-00159072-00159166 earlier r7pDB99TGX0-00709-00159167-00159407 i get it i get it r7pDB99TGX0-00710-00159408-00159831 but i'm i'm i'm not trying to scare you r7pDB99TGX0-00711-00159832-00160054 that's not what i'm trying to do i want r7pDB99TGX0-00712-00160055-00160247 to open your eyes r7pDB99TGX0-00713-00160248-00160478 i want to put a little bit of fear in r7pDB99TGX0-00714-00160479-00160687 everything that you do i want you to r7pDB99TGX0-00715-00160688-00160847 look at everything as r7pDB99TGX0-00716-00160848-00161119 if it is a worst case scenario because r7pDB99TGX0-00717-00161120-00161439 it very well could be r7pDB99TGX0-00718-00161440-00161631 and when you're getting ready to do some r7pDB99TGX0-00719-00161632-00161847 due diligence on a deal that you want to r7pDB99TGX0-00720-00161848-00162039 borrow money on or that you want to lend r7pDB99TGX0-00721-00162040-00162295 money on your question needs to be r7pDB99TGX0-00722-00162296-00162431 what's the worst thing that can happen r7pDB99TGX0-00723-00162432-00162639 and can i live through this r7pDB99TGX0-00724-00162640-00162814 will i survive r7pDB99TGX0-00725-00162815-00163143 will my family survive this r7pDB99TGX0-00726-00163144-00163390 will i get to keep my house r7pDB99TGX0-00727-00163391-00163519 not the one you're buying but the one r7pDB99TGX0-00728-00163520-00163726 you live in r7pDB99TGX0-00729-00163727-00163902 ask yourself those questions they're r7pDB99TGX0-00730-00163903-00164159 really really important r7pDB99TGX0-00731-00164160-00164278 okay r7pDB99TGX0-00732-00164279-00164511 cash in the bank when people are again r7pDB99TGX0-00733-00164512-00164687 when people are coming to me for if you r7pDB99TGX0-00734-00164688-00164959 don't have at least 20 to 30 000 in the r7pDB99TGX0-00735-00164960-00165111 bank r7pDB99TGX0-00736-00165112-00165407 don't come to me a hard money lender r7pDB99TGX0-00737-00165408-00165607 your best bet is to go to a private r7pDB99TGX0-00738-00165608-00165854 money lender r7pDB99TGX0-00739-00165855-00166038 how many people in this room have r7pDB99TGX0-00740-00166039-00166254 self-directed iras raise your hand r7pDB99TGX0-00741-00166255-00166375 really high r7pDB99TGX0-00742-00166376-00166583 everybody else should be looking around r7pDB99TGX0-00743-00166584-00166711 really hard r7pDB99TGX0-00744-00166712-00166919 this is who you need to network with r7pDB99TGX0-00745-00166920-00167078 here's your future lenders raise them r7pDB99TGX0-00746-00167079-00167247 back up everybody puts them down like oh r7pDB99TGX0-00747-00167248-00167471 no r7pDB99TGX0-00748-00167472-00167711 these are your lenders get to know these r7pDB99TGX0-00749-00167712-00167966 people and let them get to know you r7pDB99TGX0-00750-00167967-00168111 because these are the people who will r7pDB99TGX0-00751-00168112-00168319 loan you money who understand what r7pDB99TGX0-00752-00168320-00168431 you're doing it's really really r7pDB99TGX0-00753-00168432-00168566 important r7pDB99TGX0-00754-00168567-00168719 so r7pDB99TGX0-00755-00168720-00168871 experience r7pDB99TGX0-00756-00168872-00169087 i love it when somebody calls me and r7pDB99TGX0-00757-00169088-00169447 says i'm trying to do my 12th rehab and r7pDB99TGX0-00758-00169448-00169607 it's actually going to be a ground up r7pDB99TGX0-00759-00169608-00169926 construction will you do the loan yeah r7pDB99TGX0-00760-00169927-00170159 all day long r7pDB99TGX0-00761-00170160-00170423 why am i jumping all over that r7pDB99TGX0-00762-00170424-00170663 because they said the word 12. r7pDB99TGX0-00763-00170664-00170878 that's experience r7pDB99TGX0-00764-00170879-00171159 that's experience but i can tell you um r7pDB99TGX0-00765-00171160-00171431 i love this slide that jeff put up where r7pDB99TGX0-00766-00171432-00171711 he was talking about the due diligence r7pDB99TGX0-00767-00171712-00171943 questions that you need to ask every one r7pDB99TGX0-00768-00171944-00172143 of those questions i ask except for r7pDB99TGX0-00769-00172144-00172359 who's the attorney that you use i do r7pDB99TGX0-00770-00172360-00172583 that at the end of my phone call r7pDB99TGX0-00771-00172584-00172759 but through my phone call and i'm r7pDB99TGX0-00772-00172760-00172895 telling you it can be five minutes or r7pDB99TGX0-00773-00172896-00173111 less i know the answers to all those r7pDB99TGX0-00774-00173112-00173383 questions r7pDB99TGX0-00775-00173384-00173551 and the reason why it's important is r7pDB99TGX0-00776-00173552-00173726 because you really need to know who it r7pDB99TGX0-00777-00173727-00173911 is you're working with r7pDB99TGX0-00778-00173912-00174183 what is their experience who are they r7pDB99TGX0-00779-00174184-00174495 partnered with r7pDB99TGX0-00780-00174496-00174654 that's really really important the one r7pDB99TGX0-00781-00174655-00174911 thing i'm not doing that r7pDB99TGX0-00782-00174912-00175111 jeff gave me a great in fact i already r7pDB99TGX0-00783-00175112-00175343 texted it to my office is we need to r7pDB99TGX0-00784-00175344-00175511 start r7pDB99TGX0-00785-00175512-00175702 finding out what other entities people r7pDB99TGX0-00786-00175703-00175911 are involved in that's really really r7pDB99TGX0-00787-00175912-00176143 important r7pDB99TGX0-00788-00176144-00176319 because most people don't just have one r7pDB99TGX0-00789-00176320-00176463 llc r7pDB99TGX0-00790-00176464-00176663 we have 11 r7pDB99TGX0-00791-00176664-00177095 i'm involved in 11. r7pDB99TGX0-00792-00177096-00177238 and hopefully every one of them are r7pDB99TGX0-00793-00177239-00177390 going to make money r7pDB99TGX0-00794-00177391-00177687 that's the key so experience is really r7pDB99TGX0-00795-00177688-00177863 really important r7pDB99TGX0-00796-00177864-00178135 the reason why experience is important r7pDB99TGX0-00797-00178136-00178478 is because when things go bad r7pDB99TGX0-00798-00178479-00178590 not if r7pDB99TGX0-00799-00178591-00178807 when things go bad someone who's r7pDB99TGX0-00800-00178808-00178990 experienced has the wherewithal to pull r7pDB99TGX0-00801-00178991-00179287 themselves out of it r7pDB99TGX0-00802-00179288-00179495 the other thing i want is that person r7pDB99TGX0-00803-00179496-00179854 knows that in dealing with hard money or r7pDB99TGX0-00804-00179855-00180078 private money that they can call me and r7pDB99TGX0-00805-00180079-00180335 say hey here's what we're facing r7pDB99TGX0-00806-00180336-00180551 and i've been through a deal or two in r7pDB99TGX0-00807-00180552-00180711 the past 20 years r7pDB99TGX0-00808-00180712-00180990 i promise you i've seen all the crap r7pDB99TGX0-00809-00180991-00181166 i've usually been involved in a lot of r7pDB99TGX0-00810-00181167-00181335 it r7pDB99TGX0-00811-00181336-00181647 i i know ways of getting out of stuff r7pDB99TGX0-00812-00181648-00181831 i can hook you up with people that can r7pDB99TGX0-00813-00181832-00182007 help you r7pDB99TGX0-00814-00182008-00182263 experience helps you get through that so r7pDB99TGX0-00815-00182264-00182487 if you have no experience then yes i r7pDB99TGX0-00816-00182488-00182614 want to see that you're a member of a r7pDB99TGX0-00817-00182615-00182799 local rhea are you partnering with r7pDB99TGX0-00818-00182800-00182911 someone r7pDB99TGX0-00819-00182912-00183214 that's experienced r7pDB99TGX0-00820-00183215-00183447 i've never done a deal myself but my r7pDB99TGX0-00821-00183448-00183599 parents have been in real estate all my r7pDB99TGX0-00822-00183600-00183847 life that's a that's a that's a great r7pDB99TGX0-00823-00183848-00183990 statement r7pDB99TGX0-00824-00183991-00184135 because i know mom and dad are going to r7pDB99TGX0-00825-00184136-00184399 be standing there helping them r7pDB99TGX0-00826-00184400-00184654 experience is very important r7pDB99TGX0-00827-00184655-00184766 okay r7pDB99TGX0-00828-00184767-00185111 we want to make sure that anybody who's r7pDB99TGX0-00829-00185112-00185359 in an entity llc we only lend to r7pDB99TGX0-00830-00185360-00185607 entities whether it's a trust r7pDB99TGX0-00831-00185608-00185847 an llc a partnership whatever it is we r7pDB99TGX0-00832-00185848-00186023 only lend to entities i want to make r7pDB99TGX0-00833-00186024-00186183 sure that everybody's that that is r7pDB99TGX0-00834-00186184-00186407 involved in that r7pDB99TGX0-00835-00186408-00186711 we're pulling credit on them too r7pDB99TGX0-00836-00186712-00186943 because as a hard money lender r7pDB99TGX0-00837-00186944-00187095 you know we've got this fund but we r7pDB99TGX0-00838-00187096-00187247 don't keep everything in the fund we r7pDB99TGX0-00839-00187248-00187390 like to take r7pDB99TGX0-00840-00187391-00187607 our portfolio and sell it to somebody r7pDB99TGX0-00841-00187608-00187838 who has a lot more money than us and r7pDB99TGX0-00842-00187839-00188071 they're pulling credit on everybody in r7pDB99TGX0-00843-00188072-00188335 an entity r7pDB99TGX0-00844-00188336-00188590 plus you need to know r7pDB99TGX0-00845-00188591-00188783 what any partner that you're dealing r7pDB99TGX0-00846-00188784-00188950 with you need to know what's going on r7pDB99TGX0-00847-00188951-00189143 with them r7pDB99TGX0-00848-00189144-00189311 you need to understand what their credit r7pDB99TGX0-00849-00189312-00189447 score is r7pDB99TGX0-00850-00189448-00189711 and you need to know if there's anything r7pDB99TGX0-00851-00189712-00189863 going on in their background that they r7pDB99TGX0-00852-00189864-00190231 may have not shared with you r7pDB99TGX0-00853-00190232-00190566 even whether even if it's a foreclosure r7pDB99TGX0-00854-00190567-00190807 forbearance r7pDB99TGX0-00855-00190808-00191063 all of those any kind of financial fraud r7pDB99TGX0-00856-00191064-00191183 stuff r7pDB99TGX0-00857-00191184-00191399 you want to know these things i actually r7pDB99TGX0-00858-00191400-00191638 we did a loan for somebody r7pDB99TGX0-00859-00191639-00191975 that had three other guys in the llc r7pDB99TGX0-00860-00191976-00192143 we're still lending to them today but r7pDB99TGX0-00861-00192144-00192399 one of the partners had financial fraud r7pDB99TGX0-00862-00192400-00192519 in their background and they didn't know r7pDB99TGX0-00863-00192520-00192678 until we did a credit that we did a r7pDB99TGX0-00864-00192679-00192911 background check on them r7pDB99TGX0-00865-00192912-00193126 they're no longer in that llc r7pDB99TGX0-00866-00193127-00193326 obviously r7pDB99TGX0-00867-00193327-00193463 but you need to know these things i mean r7pDB99TGX0-00868-00193464-00193687 it was a it was a big financial fraud r7pDB99TGX0-00869-00193688-00193814 piece too r7pDB99TGX0-00870-00193815-00193990 so you need to know these things about r7pDB99TGX0-00871-00193991-00194238 who you're doing business with r7pDB99TGX0-00872-00194239-00194463 also the numbers must work doesn't this r7pDB99TGX0-00873-00194464-00194683 seem like it would be r7pDB99TGX0-00874-00194684-00194990 um simple r7pDB99TGX0-00875-00194991-00195199 right r7pDB99TGX0-00876-00195200-00195399 you would not believe how many people r7pDB99TGX0-00877-00195400-00195583 call me so if you're going out to borrow r7pDB99TGX0-00878-00195584-00195766 money from a private lender r7pDB99TGX0-00879-00195767-00195999 a hard money lender a bank i don't care r7pDB99TGX0-00880-00196000-00196111 who it is r7pDB99TGX0-00881-00196112-00196350 but if they ask you r7pDB99TGX0-00882-00196351-00196526 what's the after repaired value of the r7pDB99TGX0-00883-00196527-00196711 house and the answer is r7pDB99TGX0-00884-00196712-00196902 [Music] r7pDB99TGX0-00885-00196903-00197087 or the answer is you know what i don't r7pDB99TGX0-00886-00197088-00197359 know i'm not sure great r7pDB99TGX0-00887-00197360-00197702 call someone else r7pDB99TGX0-00888-00197703-00197990 that's the number we start off with r7pDB99TGX0-00889-00197991-00198263 right r7pDB99TGX0-00890-00198264-00198471 you need to make sure that they r7pDB99TGX0-00891-00198472-00198638 understand that these numbers work i r7pDB99TGX0-00892-00198639-00198838 love it when somebody's trying to do r7pDB99TGX0-00893-00198839-00199102 let's say a deal that's a four hundred r7pDB99TGX0-00894-00199103-00199463 thousand dollar loan r7pDB99TGX0-00895-00199464-00199631 and they're only going to walk away with r7pDB99TGX0-00896-00199632-00199878 twenty thousand dollars in their pocket r7pDB99TGX0-00897-00199879-00200047 do you know i've had to talk people out r7pDB99TGX0-00898-00200048-00200343 of that r7pDB99TGX0-00899-00200344-00200687 what's your time worth r7pDB99TGX0-00900-00200688-00200831 people don't understand well i'm going r7pDB99TGX0-00901-00200832-00201063 to start off with a really tiny house r7pDB99TGX0-00902-00201064-00201278 first so i'm going to buy a house where r7pDB99TGX0-00903-00201279-00201599 the after repaired value is 80 000 r7pDB99TGX0-00904-00201600-00201935 and my idea is to fix and flip it r7pDB99TGX0-00905-00201936-00202311 so i know that i'm going to get a 70 r7pDB99TGX0-00906-00202312-00202647 loan to value loan on this property r7pDB99TGX0-00907-00202648-00202919 and if everything goes good i'll make 11 r7pDB99TGX0-00908-00202920-00203135 000 r7pDB99TGX0-00909-00203136-00203375 does everything go good r7pDB99TGX0-00910-00203376-00203631 if the same five thousand dollar mistake r7pDB99TGX0-00911-00203632-00203831 that's made on a tiny house is the same r7pDB99TGX0-00912-00203832-00203999 one on a big house r7pDB99TGX0-00913-00204000-00204175 it's still five thousand dollars that r7pDB99TGX0-00914-00204176-00204383 just that just cut my eleven thousand r7pDB99TGX0-00915-00204384-00204575 dollars down to six r7pDB99TGX0-00916-00204576-00204823 i won't let people do that not with our r7pDB99TGX0-00917-00204823-00205055 company now they'll call somebody and r7pDB99TGX0-00918-00205056-00205406 somebody will give them that loan r7pDB99TGX0-00919-00205407-00205719 i pity that fool r7pDB99TGX0-00920-00205719-00206134 it's either that or they want the house r7pDB99TGX0-00921-00206135-00206398 and i forget who it was that said this r7pDB99TGX0-00922-00206400-00206638 we're not in the business r7pDB99TGX0-00923-00206639-00206823 lenders we're not in the business to r7pDB99TGX0-00924-00206823-00207055 build our portfolios did somebody say r7pDB99TGX0-00925-00207056-00207198 that yesterday r7pDB99TGX0-00926-00207200-00207423 tom yeah we're not in the bit we're not r7pDB99TGX0-00927-00207423-00207614 in the business to build our portfolio r7pDB99TGX0-00928-00207615-00207814 that's we're lenders r7pDB99TGX0-00929-00207815-00208079 we suck at this other stuff r7pDB99TGX0-00930-00208080-00208455 that's why we lend r7pDB99TGX0-00931-00208456-00208679 we know how to do it we just don't like r7pDB99TGX0-00932-00208680-00208855 to r7pDB99TGX0-00933-00208856-00209079 because we're good at lending and that's r7pDB99TGX0-00934-00209080-00209319 what we want to do r7pDB99TGX0-00935-00209319-00209446 we're not interested in taking your r7pDB99TGX0-00936-00209448-00209606 property r7pDB99TGX0-00937-00209607-00209831 but i will tell you this r7pDB99TGX0-00938-00209832-00210079 everything we look at r7pDB99TGX0-00939-00210080-00210431 we ask r7pDB99TGX0-00940-00210432-00210567 is this a house that i want in my r7pDB99TGX0-00941-00210567-00210758 portfolio r7pDB99TGX0-00942-00210759-00211039 do i want to lend money to this person r7pDB99TGX0-00943-00211040-00211215 we look at it as if we have to take it r7pDB99TGX0-00944-00211216-00211503 back tomorrow everybody r7pDB99TGX0-00945-00211504-00211663 that's how we do our due diligence on r7pDB99TGX0-00946-00211664-00211823 our properties r7pDB99TGX0-00947-00211823-00211927 okay r7pDB99TGX0-00948-00211928-00212094 fix and flip now whether you're doing r7pDB99TGX0-00949-00212096-00212303 short term whether you're doing con r7pDB99TGX0-00950-00212304-00212471 ground up construction r7pDB99TGX0-00951-00212471-00212710 whether you're doing uh uh r7pDB99TGX0-00952-00212711-00212919 the burr thing that i don't know why it r7pDB99TGX0-00953-00212919-00213110 got that nickname birth thing it's a fix r7pDB99TGX0-00954-00213111-00213455 and flip and hold okay but anyway r7pDB99TGX0-00955-00213456-00213679 um hard money is a great option to go r7pDB99TGX0-00956-00213680-00213846 with there's a lot of companies out r7pDB99TGX0-00957-00213848-00214094 there that lend hard money there's a lot r7pDB99TGX0-00958-00214096-00214279 of really good ones and they're easy to r7pDB99TGX0-00959-00214280-00214519 find you google them if you if you r7pDB99TGX0-00960-00214519-00214719 google hard money in the state that r7pDB99TGX0-00961-00214719-00214910 you're doing business with you'll come r7pDB99TGX0-00962-00214911-00215127 up with a great choice of people to r7pDB99TGX0-00963-00215128-00215310 borrow from r7pDB99TGX0-00964-00215311-00215703 normally especially the ones at the top r7pDB99TGX0-00965-00215704-00215910 because they've paid for the ads r7pDB99TGX0-00966-00215911-00216158 so they usually know what they're doing r7pDB99TGX0-00967-00216159-00216415 private hard money also have a little r7pDB99TGX0-00968-00216416-00216655 bit more stringent guidelines than a r7pDB99TGX0-00969-00216656-00216855 private money lender does they're r7pDB99TGX0-00970-00216856-00217071 usually bigger hard money lending r7pDB99TGX0-00971-00217071-00217358 company is a full-fledged business where r7pDB99TGX0-00972-00217359-00217551 many private lenders r7pDB99TGX0-00973-00217552-00217798 are exactly that they may have three r7pDB99TGX0-00974-00217800-00217934 hundred thousand they may have three r7pDB99TGX0-00975-00217935-00218110 million dollars of their own money that r7pDB99TGX0-00976-00218111-00218334 they're lending out they can be r7pDB99TGX0-00977-00218335-00218542 a little more tailored to what it is r7pDB99TGX0-00978-00218544-00218663 that you need r7pDB99TGX0-00979-00218664-00218934 especially if you're looking at a r7pDB99TGX0-00980-00218935-00219223 a house that is unique in some way it r7pDB99TGX0-00981-00219223-00219471 may be rural r7pDB99TGX0-00982-00219471-00219798 it just may have some hair on it r7pDB99TGX0-00983-00219800-00220103 yeah that's scary in then yeah but they r7pDB99TGX0-00984-00220104-00220351 they may consider doing that loan so r7pDB99TGX0-00985-00220352-00220510 don't forget that there's private money r7pDB99TGX0-00986-00220511-00220694 lenders out there so r7pDB99TGX0-00987-00220696-00220958 the other option too is seller finance r7pDB99TGX0-00988-00220959-00221246 my goodness i'm shocked at the amount of r7pDB99TGX0-00989-00221248-00221423 people who don't ask for seller r7pDB99TGX0-00990-00221423-00221534 financing r7pDB99TGX0-00991-00221535-00221694 that should be your second question r7pDB99TGX0-00992-00221696-00222119 after they've accepted your deal r7pDB99TGX0-00993-00222119-00222319 that should be a question every time you r7pDB99TGX0-00994-00222319-00222598 talk to anybody and when they say no ask r7pDB99TGX0-00995-00222600-00222682 them r7pDB99TGX0-00996-00222683-00222846 why r7pDB99TGX0-00997-00222848-00223031 because a lot of people don't understand r7pDB99TGX0-00998-00223032-00223279 how seller financing works they think oh r7pDB99TGX0-00999-00223280-00223463 i'm going to be a bank for 30 years and r7pDB99TGX0-01000-00223464-00223582 it's going to take me that long to get r7pDB99TGX0-01001-00223583-00223758 that money or r7pDB99TGX0-01002-00223759-00223934 there's going to be all kinds of things r7pDB99TGX0-01003-00223935-00224039 that they're going to come up with r7pDB99TGX0-01004-00224040-00224231 because they don't understand how it r7pDB99TGX0-01005-00224232-00224391 works r7pDB99TGX0-01006-00224392-00224646 guess what if you know r7pDB99TGX0-01007-00224648-00224871 this much about notes r7pDB99TGX0-01008-00224871-00225142 as a borrower you can put any deal r7pDB99TGX0-01009-00225144-00225375 together that you have in front of you r7pDB99TGX0-01010-00225376-00225567 because you're being a deal architect r7pDB99TGX0-01011-00225567-00225839 that's all it is r7pDB99TGX0-01012-00225840-00226071 all you're doing is putting together a r7pDB99TGX0-01013-00226071-00226294 term that works for the person that's r7pDB99TGX0-01014-00226296-00226423 the seller r7pDB99TGX0-01015-00226423-00226703 and the person that's the buyer r7pDB99TGX0-01016-00226704-00226887 that's all you're doing everybody's r7pDB99TGX0-01017-00226888-00227206 happy i you know i've had people well r7pDB99TGX0-01018-00227207-00227334 you know i'm not interested in seller r7pDB99TGX0-01019-00227335-00227582 financing why well because i need to put r7pDB99TGX0-01020-00227583-00227823 my son through college great how much r7pDB99TGX0-01021-00227823-00227991 money do you need for the first year's r7pDB99TGX0-01022-00227992-00228167 tuition r7pDB99TGX0-01023-00228167-00228487 that's my down payment r7pDB99TGX0-01024-00228488-00228703 and i make sure that every time i make a r7pDB99TGX0-01025-00228704-00228903 payment it's going to pay for that r7pDB99TGX0-01026-00228904-00229055 quarter's r7pDB99TGX0-01027-00229056-00229191 tuition r7pDB99TGX0-01028-00229192-00229591 is that solving a problem r7pDB99TGX0-01029-00229592-00229782 absolutely it is i've got to put my r7pDB99TGX0-01030-00229783-00230110 mother in a in a assisted facility r7pDB99TGX0-01031-00230111-00230319 assisted living facility great how much r7pDB99TGX0-01032-00230319-00230567 money do you need every month for that r7pDB99TGX0-01033-00230567-00230958 i'm going to find a way to make it work r7pDB99TGX0-01034-00230959-00231303 i also will always always offer people r7pDB99TGX0-01035-00231304-00231510 an easy out r7pDB99TGX0-01036-00231511-00231751 meaning i'm going to set that term up as r7pDB99TGX0-01037-00231752-00231998 short as i can for them r7pDB99TGX0-01038-00232000-00232182 so that they know i can get it paid out r7pDB99TGX0-01039-00232183-00232446 in 12 months i can get it paid out in 18 r7pDB99TGX0-01040-00232448-00232694 months i can get it paid out in in two r7pDB99TGX0-01041-00232696-00232927 years r7pDB99TGX0-01042-00232928-00233119 whatever it is that trips their trigger r7pDB99TGX0-01043-00233119-00233279 i'm going to make them think about it a r7pDB99TGX0-01044-00233280-00233487 little bit you have to ask if you don't r7pDB99TGX0-01045-00233488-00233815 ask the answer is always r7pDB99TGX0-01046-00233816-00234087 that's right it's always no r7pDB99TGX0-01047-00234088-00234358 so always ask that question r7pDB99TGX0-01048-00234359-00234494 so here's something that i'm really r7pDB99TGX0-01049-00234496-00234710 excited about coming up r7pDB99TGX0-01050-00234711-00235071 do you remember the big subject two boom r7pDB99TGX0-01051-00235071-00235287 anybody remember that r7pDB99TGX0-01052-00235288-00235446 yeah it's been a while r7pDB99TGX0-01053-00235448-00235663 guess what's coming up r7pDB99TGX0-01054-00235664-00235887 the big subject to boom if i have a r7pDB99TGX0-01055-00235888-00236039 prediction i think that's what's going r7pDB99TGX0-01056-00236040-00236175 to happen r7pDB99TGX0-01057-00236176-00236327 because there are a lot of people who r7pDB99TGX0-01058-00236328-00236567 have equity in their homes r7pDB99TGX0-01059-00236567-00236815 but they don't have jobs they're not r7pDB99TGX0-01060-00236816-00236967 making the income that they were making r7pDB99TGX0-01061-00236967-00237087 and there's no way they're going to get r7pDB99TGX0-01062-00237088-00237279 caught up with their bank r7pDB99TGX0-01063-00237280-00237431 there's a lot of people coming out of r7pDB99TGX0-01064-00237432-00237567 forbearance there's a lot of people r7pDB99TGX0-01065-00237567-00237919 coming out of foreclosures r7pDB99TGX0-01066-00237919-00238134 that are going to be coming up r7pDB99TGX0-01067-00238135-00238351 and hopefully the hedge funds won't get r7pDB99TGX0-01068-00238352-00238623 to them before you do r7pDB99TGX0-01069-00238623-00238758 because there's a lot of those out there r7pDB99TGX0-01070-00238759-00239127 too buying ridiculous priced houses r7pDB99TGX0-01071-00239128-00239351 that's our biggest competition right now r7pDB99TGX0-01072-00239352-00239671 and will be for a while r7pDB99TGX0-01073-00239671-00239871 so the way to beat them r7pDB99TGX0-01074-00239871-00240039 is get to the house first and then sell r7pDB99TGX0-01075-00240040-00240102 it to them r7pDB99TGX0-01076-00240103-00240358 [Laughter] r7pDB99TGX0-01077-00240359-00240639 become their solution r7pDB99TGX0-01078-00240640-00240863 that's a great way to tackle that but r7pDB99TGX0-01079-00240864-00241079 understand that subject twos are just a r7pDB99TGX0-01080-00241080-00241303 great way of for you to pick up not only r7pDB99TGX0-01081-00241304-00241494 long-term rent properties but short-term r7pDB99TGX0-01082-00241496-00241758 rent properties r7pDB99TGX0-01083-00241759-00242030 you're you're providing a great solution r7pDB99TGX0-01084-00242031-00242255 and and there's so many different ways r7pDB99TGX0-01085-00242256-00242519 of doing subject-to r7pDB99TGX0-01086-00242519-00242663 there are some states too that don't r7pDB99TGX0-01087-00242664-00242839 allow it anymore r7pDB99TGX0-01088-00242840-00242951 so you've got to make sure that it's r7pDB99TGX0-01089-00242952-00243223 something you can do right jeff r7pDB99TGX0-01090-00243223-00243455 any any any states that you know that r7pDB99TGX0-01091-00243456-00243615 aren't doing subject-to's that don't r7pDB99TGX0-01092-00243616-00243998 allow subject-to purchases anymore r7pDB99TGX0-01093-00244000-00244175 i'm not aware of any they're good you've r7pDB99TGX0-01094-00244176-00244327 got to be more careful but they're all r7pDB99TGX0-01095-00244328-00244967 good to go awesome r7pDB99TGX0-01096-00244967-00245094 is that even a part of the country r7pDB99TGX0-01097-00245096-00245471 anymore r7pDB99TGX0-01098-00245471-00245615 that's the truth r7pDB99TGX0-01099-00245616-00245903 that's the truth r7pDB99TGX0-01100-00245904-00246079 here's what i really like too is about r7pDB99TGX0-01101-00246080-00246303 the equity offering and joint venturing r7pDB99TGX0-01102-00246304-00246503 so r7pDB99TGX0-01103-00246504-00246655 one of the things i want everybody to r7pDB99TGX0-01104-00246656-00246798 think about when they think of their r7pDB99TGX0-01105-00246800-00246991 lender whether they're a private money r7pDB99TGX0-01106-00246992-00247215 lender hard money lender r7pDB99TGX0-01107-00247216-00247398 whatever it is r7pDB99TGX0-01108-00247400-00247734 they're your partner in your deal r7pDB99TGX0-01109-00247735-00247927 they're literally partnering with you in r7pDB99TGX0-01110-00247928-00248175 your deal and if you think about them as r7pDB99TGX0-01111-00248176-00248423 a partner what are some other ways that r7pDB99TGX0-01112-00248423-00248694 we can make these deals happen r7pDB99TGX0-01113-00248696-00249063 how can i get my rate lower r7pDB99TGX0-01114-00249064-00249279 if i really think of this person as a r7pDB99TGX0-01115-00249280-00249567 partner not really on paper a partner r7pDB99TGX0-01116-00249567-00249863 but getting the return of a partner and r7pDB99TGX0-01117-00249864-00250079 what i mean by that is do you think you r7pDB99TGX0-01118-00250080-00250375 can negotiate a lower interest rate r7pDB99TGX0-01119-00250376-00250694 if you allow your lender to participate r7pDB99TGX0-01120-00250696-00250887 in some of the profit r7pDB99TGX0-01121-00250888-00251119 for a certain period of time what r7pDB99TGX0-01122-00251121-00251382 [Laughter] r7pDB99TGX0-01123-00251383-00251558 okay good r7pDB99TGX0-01124-00251559-00251719 i'm waiting for jeff to just shoot me r7pDB99TGX0-01125-00251719-00251815 down r7pDB99TGX0-01126-00251816-00252030 [Laughter] r7pDB99TGX0-01127-00252031-00252230 the guys the guy sitting near you is r7pDB99TGX0-01128-00252231-00252439 messing with me but that's okay it's all r7pDB99TGX0-01129-00252440-00252601 good leave him alone r7pDB99TGX0-01130-00252602-00252942 [Laughter] r7pDB99TGX0-01131-00252944-00253271 you always always want to think about r7pDB99TGX0-01132-00253271-00253479 how that person that's in that deal with r7pDB99TGX0-01133-00253480-00253767 you can turn around and participate with r7pDB99TGX0-01134-00253767-00254030 you so let's say you've got a deal r7pDB99TGX0-01135-00254031-00254206 you're paying this person r7pDB99TGX0-01136-00254207-00254439 five percent interest rate r7pDB99TGX0-01137-00254440-00254830 on a term that might be three years r7pDB99TGX0-01138-00254831-00255015 how are you going to get somebody to r7pDB99TGX0-01139-00255016-00255198 lend you money at five percent for three r7pDB99TGX0-01140-00255200-00255382 years somebody that's r7pDB99TGX0-01141-00255383-00255687 um sophisticated in lending how are you r7pDB99TGX0-01142-00255688-00255846 going to do that r7pDB99TGX0-01143-00255848-00256030 you offer them an opportunity to r7pDB99TGX0-01144-00256031-00256287 participate in your income off of that r7pDB99TGX0-01145-00256288-00256471 property r7pDB99TGX0-01146-00256471-00256646 i like to set it up as a quarterly r7pDB99TGX0-01147-00256648-00256894 payment r7pDB99TGX0-01148-00256896-00257071 but you can set it up however you want r7pDB99TGX0-01149-00257071-00257287 to you can you can say hey i'm going to r7pDB99TGX0-01150-00257288-00257471 offer you four or four or five percent r7pDB99TGX0-01151-00257471-00257687 on your interest rate but r7pDB99TGX0-01152-00257688-00257871 i can guarantee you at least another r7pDB99TGX0-01153-00257871-00258030 five percent r7pDB99TGX0-01154-00258031-00258342 in interest quarterly r7pDB99TGX0-01155-00258344-00258575 by by allowing me to participate with r7pDB99TGX0-01156-00258576-00258951 you on this r7pDB99TGX0-01157-00258952-00259103 you'll get a lot of people that'll jump r7pDB99TGX0-01158-00259104-00259406 on that it's relaxing how many people in r7pDB99TGX0-01159-00259407-00259655 here are actually lending money r7pDB99TGX0-01160-00259656-00259791 to people r7pDB99TGX0-01161-00259792-00259982 do you like do you like doing the due r7pDB99TGX0-01162-00259983-00260158 diligence on the properties r7pDB99TGX0-01163-00260159-00260503 do you like looking for new lenders r7pDB99TGX0-01164-00260504-00260694 do you like figuring out whether you can r7pDB99TGX0-01165-00260696-00260934 trust somebody or not wouldn't you r7pDB99TGX0-01166-00260935-00261110 rather r7pDB99TGX0-01167-00261111-00261319 have a lender that you know like and r7pDB99TGX0-01168-00261319-00261487 trust that or a borrower that you know r7pDB99TGX0-01169-00261488-00261687 like and trust that has been lending r7pDB99TGX0-01170-00261688-00261887 borrowing money from you paying you on r7pDB99TGX0-01171-00261888-00261975 time r7pDB99TGX0-01172-00261976-00262167 and wouldn't you rather r7pDB99TGX0-01173-00262168-00262439 make that investment a little bit longer r7pDB99TGX0-01174-00262440-00262606 if you knew you were going to get about r7pDB99TGX0-01175-00262607-00262823 the same rate off of them r7pDB99TGX0-01176-00262824-00263047 absolutely r7pDB99TGX0-01177-00263048-00263367 absolutely there is so much money out r7pDB99TGX0-01178-00263368-00263582 there do you remember how much quest has r7pDB99TGX0-01179-00263583-00263775 sitting still right now r7pDB99TGX0-01180-00263776-00264055 400 million dollars r7pDB99TGX0-01181-00264056-00264287 it is harder and harder for people who r7pDB99TGX0-01182-00264288-00264463 are lending money r7pDB99TGX0-01183-00264464-00264743 to put money out on the street in a safe r7pDB99TGX0-01184-00264744-00264967 loan did i say safe and loan at the same r7pDB99TGX0-01185-00264968-00265151 time r7pDB99TGX0-01186-00265152-00265319 in a safe r7pDB99TGX0-01187-00265320-00265519 loan r7pDB99TGX0-01188-00265520-00265679 one that they won't have to keep the r7pDB99TGX0-01189-00265680-00265806 house r7pDB99TGX0-01190-00265807-00266047 it's so hard it's harder for us to get r7pDB99TGX0-01191-00266048-00266279 money out on the street to people that r7pDB99TGX0-01192-00266280-00266527 will treat it right because there's so r7pDB99TGX0-01193-00266528-00266710 much money out there and there's a lot r7pDB99TGX0-01194-00266711-00266879 of people lending money that have no r7pDB99TGX0-01195-00266880-00267087 idea what they're doing r7pDB99TGX0-01196-00267088-00267215 and they're going to lose a lot of their r7pDB99TGX0-01197-00267216-00267415 money r7pDB99TGX0-01198-00267416-00267639 so if you're lending money think about r7pDB99TGX0-01199-00267640-00267887 being able to to participate in r7pDB99TGX0-01200-00267888-00268127 something like that so r7pDB99TGX0-01201-00268128-00268367 i flipped it didn't i there we go r7pDB99TGX0-01202-00268368-00268471 so r7pDB99TGX0-01203-00268472-00268679 let's talk a little bit about loans and r7pDB99TGX0-01204-00268680-00268823 terms and r7pDB99TGX0-01205-00268824-00269015 all the things that are out there talked r7pDB99TGX0-01206-00269016-00269287 a little bit about the non-qualifying r7pDB99TGX0-01207-00269288-00269471 companies that are out there now r7pDB99TGX0-01208-00269472-00269687 non-qualifying means and we actually r7pDB99TGX0-01209-00269688-00269871 have a non-qualifying program for a r7pDB99TGX0-01210-00269872-00270175 long-term loan that it's a for rental r7pDB99TGX0-01211-00270176-00270519 properties buy and hold up to 20 units r7pDB99TGX0-01212-00270520-00270719 and the interest rates are as low as r7pDB99TGX0-01213-00270720-00270879 four percent in fact we even got some r7pDB99TGX0-01214-00270880-00271087 down into the three percent r7pDB99TGX0-01215-00271088-00271455 it's a 30 and 20 year mortgage r7pDB99TGX0-01216-00271456-00271695 there's companies like that out there r7pDB99TGX0-01217-00271696-00271943 that are offering deals like that every r7pDB99TGX0-01218-00271944-00272063 day and they're getting better and r7pDB99TGX0-01219-00272064-00272319 better see frannie may r7pDB99TGX0-01220-00272320-00272447 fannie mae r7pDB99TGX0-01221-00272448-00272623 i have a cousin named franny r7pDB99TGX0-01222-00272624-00272767 so r7pDB99TGX0-01223-00272768-00273006 fannie mae and freddie mac r7pDB99TGX0-01224-00273007-00273215 remember everybody i'm sure everybody in r7pDB99TGX0-01225-00273216-00273399 here knows that they have pulled back on r7pDB99TGX0-01226-00273400-00273558 the investment loans that they're doing r7pDB99TGX0-01227-00273559-00273679 have you noticed that they've done that r7pDB99TGX0-01228-00273680-00273910 they cut it from about about 15 of their r7pDB99TGX0-01229-00273911-00274239 portfolio down to 75 percent or i'm r7pDB99TGX0-01230-00274240-00274455 sorry 0.75 r7pDB99TGX0-01231-00274456-00274734 and now they're they were talking about r7pDB99TGX0-01232-00274735-00274991 cutting it in half again r7pDB99TGX0-01233-00274992-00275230 to even less which means they're only r7pDB99TGX0-01234-00275231-00275439 going to be lending to people with r7pDB99TGX0-01235-00275440-00275695 absolute pristine credit on properties r7pDB99TGX0-01236-00275696-00275830 that are r7pDB99TGX0-01237-00275831-00276095 in this little tiny box that they love r7pDB99TGX0-01238-00276096-00276279 so what they've done is they've made it r7pDB99TGX0-01239-00276280-00276527 really difficult for us investors to get r7pDB99TGX0-01240-00276528-00276727 out there and get long-term loans well r7pDB99TGX0-01241-00276728-00277023 these non-qualifying companies that have r7pDB99TGX0-01242-00277024-00277295 but loads of money r7pDB99TGX0-01243-00277296-00277439 because they've got investors that r7pDB99TGX0-01244-00277440-00277671 they've got to pay are now in that r7pDB99TGX0-01245-00277672-00277887 business and they're i mean every day a r7pDB99TGX0-01246-00277888-00278071 new one comes across my desk a new r7pDB99TGX0-01247-00278072-00278239 company comes across my desk r7pDB99TGX0-01248-00278240-00278487 non-qualifying means they are lending r7pDB99TGX0-01249-00278488-00278682 based on the property r7pDB99TGX0-01250-00278683-00279015 income based on your credit score as a r7pDB99TGX0-01251-00279016-00279239 borrower and they don't even want to see r7pDB99TGX0-01252-00279240-00279534 your tax returns r7pDB99TGX0-01253-00279535-00279663 they don't even want to see your tax r7pDB99TGX0-01254-00279664-00279958 returns r7pDB99TGX0-01255-00279959-00280087 wouldn't you like to do loans where you r7pDB99TGX0-01256-00280088-00280334 don't have to show your tax returns r7pDB99TGX0-01257-00280335-00280558 those they want to see bank statements r7pDB99TGX0-01258-00280559-00280823 they want to see your credit score r7pDB99TGX0-01259-00280824-00281110 and there's a ton of them out there r7pDB99TGX0-01260-00281111-00281310 all you have to do is is google r7pDB99TGX0-01261-00281311-00281534 non-qualifying lenders there's a bunch r7pDB99TGX0-01262-00281535-00281727 of them out there r7pDB99TGX0-01263-00281728-00281927 we've got one in the room did you know r7pDB99TGX0-01264-00281928-00282310 that yes r7pDB99TGX0-01265-00282311-00282663 mindy is she stand up mindy r7pDB99TGX0-01266-00282664-00282925 yay r7pDB99TGX0-01267-00282926-00283175 [Applause] r7pDB99TGX0-01268-00283176-00283379 and that's what you do right r7pDB99TGX0-01269-00283380-00284630 yes um r7pDB99TGX0-01270-00284631-00285898 that's right r7pDB99TGX0-01271-00285899-00286434 [Music] r7pDB99TGX0-01272-00286435-00287110 [Music] r7pDB99TGX0-01273-00287111-00287303 they don't want the long-term 30-year r7pDB99TGX0-01274-00287304-00287567 fixed rate i'll do it all day long so i r7pDB99TGX0-01275-00287568-00287847 actually partner with chuck and a bunch r7pDB99TGX0-01276-00287848-00288087 of people in the room that i can help r7pDB99TGX0-01277-00288088-00288295 they don't want to do or they can't do r7pDB99TGX0-01278-00288296-00288454 so r7pDB99TGX0-01279-00288455-00288567 awesome r7pDB99TGX0-01280-00288568-00288695 awesome r7pDB99TGX0-01281-00288696-00288999 and and and they do you offer arms two r7pDB99TGX0-01282-00289000-00289295 five one arms and seven one arms r7pDB99TGX0-01283-00289296-00289454 are are you doing five one arms and r7pDB99TGX0-01284-00289455-00289630 seven one arms r7pDB99TGX0-01285-00289631-00289951 okay good if somebody offers you an arm r7pDB99TGX0-01286-00289952-00290063 right now r7pDB99TGX0-01287-00290064-00290223 that's an adjustable rate mortgage in r7pDB99TGX0-01288-00290224-00290454 case you don't know what it is r7pDB99TGX0-01289-00290455-00290639 don't be stupid r7pDB99TGX0-01290-00290640-00290799 don't be stupid r7pDB99TGX0-01291-00290800-00290951 the rates are as low as they're ever r7pDB99TGX0-01292-00290952-00291087 going to get r7pDB99TGX0-01293-00291088-00291239 don't be stupid r7pDB99TGX0-01294-00291240-00291479 take the long-term loan r7pDB99TGX0-01295-00291480-00291671 that's i don't even know why they have r7pDB99TGX0-01296-00291672-00291871 that that's that's like having written r7pDB99TGX0-01297-00291872-00292191 on the plastic bag this is not a toy r7pDB99TGX0-01298-00292192-00292599 really r7pDB99TGX0-01299-00292600-00292863 don't forget to that as a borrower you r7pDB99TGX0-01300-00292864-00293110 can create your own terms with a private r7pDB99TGX0-01301-00293111-00293295 money lender r7pDB99TGX0-01302-00293296-00293519 not all the time r7pDB99TGX0-01303-00293520-00293799 not the ones that are sophisticated r7pDB99TGX0-01304-00293800-00293982 but if you're dealing with a newer r7pDB99TGX0-01305-00293983-00294191 private money lender you can actually r7pDB99TGX0-01306-00294192-00294447 create your terms with them r7pDB99TGX0-01307-00294448-00294582 sit down r7pDB99TGX0-01308-00294583-00294879 at the table face to face and talk about r7pDB99TGX0-01309-00294880-00295134 your needs let them talk about their r7pDB99TGX0-01310-00295135-00295327 needs and come up with terms that work r7pDB99TGX0-01311-00295328-00295510 for both of you r7pDB99TGX0-01312-00295511-00295743 you've got to give it a shot r7pDB99TGX0-01313-00295744-00295934 you can also do the same thing creating r7pDB99TGX0-01314-00295935-00296158 your own terms with equity and jv r7pDB99TGX0-01315-00296159-00296334 partners r7pDB99TGX0-01316-00296335-00296630 i was talking to michael about how he's r7pDB99TGX0-01317-00296631-00296863 going to refinance r7pDB99TGX0-01318-00296864-00297158 his tree house r7pDB99TGX0-01319-00297159-00297334 how you going to do it and then michael r7pDB99TGX0-01320-00297335-00297479 told us yesterday he's going to go to a r7pDB99TGX0-01321-00297480-00297654 local bank what are you going to do if r7pDB99TGX0-01322-00297655-00297830 the local bank doesn't r7pDB99TGX0-01323-00297831-00297991 work r7pDB99TGX0-01324-00297992-00298247 he's got it in private money now r7pDB99TGX0-01325-00298248-00298543 they would be the first people i'd go to r7pDB99TGX0-01326-00298544-00298734 i'd see if i couldn't share some of my r7pDB99TGX0-01327-00298735-00298967 my uh profit with them and keep them in r7pDB99TGX0-01328-00298968-00299239 the game r7pDB99TGX0-01329-00299240-00299423 and lower that rate r7pDB99TGX0-01330-00299424-00299682 whatever rate he's paying lower it r7pDB99TGX0-01331-00299683-00299975 down you don't don't forget about who r7pDB99TGX0-01332-00299976-00300206 you're already in business with r7pDB99TGX0-01333-00300207-00300327 okay so we're gonna talk about some r7pDB99TGX0-01334-00300328-00300471 companies real quick r7pDB99TGX0-01335-00300472-00300687 if you are doing short-term rental r7pDB99TGX0-01336-00300688-00300847 properties host financial will give you r7pDB99TGX0-01337-00300848-00300967 the best r7pDB99TGX0-01338-00300968-00301082 option right r7pDB99TGX0-01339-00301083-00301415 now they do loans and i think i wrote r7pDB99TGX0-01340-00301416-00301623 some notes on this let's see r7pDB99TGX0-01341-00301624-00301839 and then uh r7pDB99TGX0-01342-00301840-00302071 alicia was talking about yesterday if r7pDB99TGX0-01343-00302072-00302279 you go to their website and you you get r7pDB99TGX0-01344-00302280-00302503 on their revenue calculator r7pDB99TGX0-01345-00302504-00302767 it will tell you exactly what you should r7pDB99TGX0-01346-00302768-00302927 be doing in that area and what's going r7pDB99TGX0-01347-00302928-00303158 on in that area it's really amazing r7pDB99TGX0-01348-00303159-00303303 stuff to be able it takes you right to r7pDB99TGX0-01349-00303304-00303630 air dna and lets you do that for free r7pDB99TGX0-01350-00303631-00303934 host financial uses the property income r7pDB99TGX0-01351-00303935-00304175 they do the market rent and they'll also r7pDB99TGX0-01352-00304176-00304375 do a loan based on the past 12 months r7pDB99TGX0-01353-00304376-00304519 now if they're going to do projected r7pDB99TGX0-01354-00304520-00304671 market rent of course you're probably r7pDB99TGX0-01355-00304672-00304799 going to pay a higher rate than you r7pDB99TGX0-01356-00304800-00305071 would if you had a history to go there r7pDB99TGX0-01357-00305072-00305479 with but they do 80 percent or 75 r7pDB99TGX0-01358-00305480-00305734 percent cash out r7pDB99TGX0-01359-00305735-00305967 on your on your short-term rental r7pDB99TGX0-01360-00305968-00306143 no tax returns they don't want to see r7pDB99TGX0-01361-00306144-00306319 your income r7pDB99TGX0-01362-00306320-00306495 or they don't care about the income r7pDB99TGX0-01363-00306496-00306719 rates are four to six and a half percent r7pDB99TGX0-01364-00306720-00306958 that does not suck r7pDB99TGX0-01365-00306959-00307158 that's a really good option r7pDB99TGX0-01366-00307159-00307406 thirty to forty five days to close r7pDB99TGX0-01367-00307407-00307582 the problem is it's a hundred thousand r7pDB99TGX0-01368-00307583-00307775 dollar minimum so depending on where you r7pDB99TGX0-01369-00307776-00308030 are it might not work with you but host r7pDB99TGX0-01370-00308031-00308295 financial in my opinion today is number r7pDB99TGX0-01371-00308296-00308527 one and the reason why i say today is r7pDB99TGX0-01372-00308528-00308815 because it changes every day r7pDB99TGX0-01373-00308816-00308999 but host financial has shown the best r7pDB99TGX0-01374-00309000-00309230 this is another company called socotra r7pDB99TGX0-01375-00309231-00309358 capital r7pDB99TGX0-01376-00309359-00309575 i have not used them r7pDB99TGX0-01377-00309576-00309743 the problem with them is they like r7pDB99TGX0-01378-00309744-00309967 really big towns they want it to fit in r7pDB99TGX0-01379-00309968-00310206 a nice little box they love high-end r7pDB99TGX0-01380-00310207-00310375 properties so you if you are on the left r7pDB99TGX0-01381-00310376-00310527 coast it's a great way r7pDB99TGX0-01382-00310528-00310727 to get a loan done r7pDB99TGX0-01383-00310728-00310910 or if you're in any kind of a high-end r7pDB99TGX0-01384-00310911-00311199 area that's a great place to go they do r7pDB99TGX0-01385-00311200-00311439 use property income they do the market r7pDB99TGX0-01386-00311440-00311743 rent a lot of these short-term rental r7pDB99TGX0-01387-00311744-00311854 loans r7pDB99TGX0-01388-00311855-00312079 will use market rent just like a r7pDB99TGX0-01389-00312080-00312447 long-term rental company will they'll r7pDB99TGX0-01390-00312448-00312606 take it off with the market rent they r7pDB99TGX0-01391-00312607-00312806 don't really care about what your income r7pDB99TGX0-01392-00312807-00313015 really is on it but they'll base it off r7pDB99TGX0-01393-00313016-00313351 of that market rent r7pDB99TGX0-01394-00313352-00313527 their to their minimum loan amount is r7pDB99TGX0-01395-00313528-00313799 200 000. r7pDB99TGX0-01396-00313800-00314134 cram capital what a great name uh r7pDB99TGX0-01397-00314135-00314430 really really unusual um so their r7pDB99TGX0-01398-00314431-00314654 minimum can be tough to hit r7pDB99TGX0-01399-00314655-00314823 because it's r7pDB99TGX0-01400-00314824-00315079 200 000 to 300 million r7pDB99TGX0-01401-00315080-00315271 so they like the really high-end stuff r7pDB99TGX0-01402-00315272-00315471 the rates are a little bit higher their r7pDB99TGX0-01403-00315472-00315695 credit score is 680 which really isn't r7pDB99TGX0-01404-00315696-00315951 bad at all and they also base it on r7pDB99TGX0-01405-00315952-00316127 long-term rent notice none of these r7pDB99TGX0-01406-00316128-00316503 people are asking for tax returns r7pDB99TGX0-01407-00316504-00316758 then we've got investor loan source r7pDB99TGX0-01408-00316759-00316991 and i'm gonna i'm gonna have tom come in r7pDB99TGX0-01409-00316992-00317175 do you mind having tom come in for a r7pDB99TGX0-01410-00317176-00317271 second r7pDB99TGX0-01411-00317272-00317487 i really want you to hear about i'm r7pDB99TGX0-01412-00317488-00317671 sorry r7pDB99TGX0-01413-00317672-00317823 yeah it's dot cash and i forgot to r7pDB99TGX0-01414-00317824-00318095 change that so his email i mean his r7pDB99TGX0-01415-00318096-00318575 website is ils dot cash not not dot com r7pDB99TGX0-01416-00318576-00318719 um r7pDB99TGX0-01417-00318720-00318863 here's things before he gets in here i r7pDB99TGX0-01418-00318864-00319063 want you to think about be aware of your r7pDB99TGX0-01419-00319064-00319287 small loans r7pDB99TGX0-01420-00319288-00319663 okay not a whole lot of lenders r7pDB99TGX0-01421-00319664-00319919 like small loans a small loan is under r7pDB99TGX0-01422-00319920-00320119 fifty thousand dollars r7pDB99TGX0-01423-00320120-00320327 that's a small loan i we don't do them r7pDB99TGX0-01424-00320328-00320534 under fifty thousand well we will but r7pDB99TGX0-01425-00320535-00320839 we'll charge you like it's 50. r7pDB99TGX0-01426-00320840-00321015 so that's where you need to really use r7pDB99TGX0-01427-00321016-00321247 your private lender money mobile homes r7pDB99TGX0-01428-00321248-00321582 are really difficult to get financed r7pDB99TGX0-01429-00321583-00321806 if you've got cash mobile homes are a r7pDB99TGX0-01430-00321807-00322071 great cash cow r7pDB99TGX0-01431-00322072-00322254 great source of income whether it's r7pDB99TGX0-01432-00322255-00322551 short-term long-term r7pDB99TGX0-01433-00322552-00322743 they're a great source of income but r7pDB99TGX0-01434-00322744-00322958 understand as an investor r7pDB99TGX0-01435-00322959-00323134 you're going to have a really difficult r7pDB99TGX0-01436-00323135-00323327 time finding a loan for it so you're r7pDB99TGX0-01437-00323328-00323679 going to need a private lender for that r7pDB99TGX0-01438-00323680-00323887 unique properties yurts the shipping r7pDB99TGX0-01439-00323888-00324143 containers glamping air streams log r7pDB99TGX0-01440-00324144-00324263 homes r7pDB99TGX0-01441-00324264-00324543 um even tiny houses especially with the r7pDB99TGX0-01442-00324544-00324791 wheels on them not the teeny ones lisa's r7pDB99TGX0-01443-00324792-00324975 talking about the ones with wheels on r7pDB99TGX0-01444-00324976-00325087 them r7pDB99TGX0-01445-00325088-00325287 they're they're the most difficult to r7pDB99TGX0-01446-00325288-00325543 get financed you've got to really get r7pDB99TGX0-01447-00325544-00325823 creative that's why it's so important r7pDB99TGX0-01448-00325824-00326087 for you to have a multitude of lenders r7pDB99TGX0-01449-00326088-00326254 in your pocket r7pDB99TGX0-01450-00326255-00326430 private lenders people that have r7pDB99TGX0-01451-00326431-00326606 self-directed ira money and here's r7pDB99TGX0-01452-00326607-00326823 what's really cool people think well i r7pDB99TGX0-01453-00326824-00326958 don't know anybody that has three r7pDB99TGX0-01454-00326959-00327110 hundred thousand dollars in the bank r7pDB99TGX0-01455-00327111-00327358 well you know what that's okay r7pDB99TGX0-01456-00327359-00327582 maybe they have a hundred thousand in r7pDB99TGX0-01457-00327583-00327847 their self-directed ira and their r7pDB99TGX0-01458-00327848-00328047 spouse has a hundred thousand in their r7pDB99TGX0-01459-00328048-00328239 self-directed ira and they might have a r7pDB99TGX0-01460-00328240-00328399 couple of kids that have money in their r7pDB99TGX0-01461-00328400-00328710 self-directed ira or they may have r7pDB99TGX0-01462-00328711-00328910 friends and family that have money in r7pDB99TGX0-01463-00328911-00329215 their self-directed ira r7pDB99TGX0-01464-00329216-00329534 preferably friends r7pDB99TGX0-01465-00329535-00329743 and all of these people r7pDB99TGX0-01466-00329744-00330143 can be in first position r7pDB99TGX0-01467-00330144-00330295 you write up the deed where all these r7pDB99TGX0-01468-00330296-00330527 people are in first position one person r7pDB99TGX0-01469-00330528-00330678 has to be in charge of really making all r7pDB99TGX0-01470-00330679-00330975 the decisions r7pDB99TGX0-01471-00330976-00331054 but r7pDB99TGX0-01472-00331055-00331191 all of these people can be in first r7pDB99TGX0-01473-00331192-00331415 position r7pDB99TGX0-01474-00331416-00331575 it's a really r7pDB99TGX0-01475-00331576-00331791 um i hate to use the word safe i've done r7pDB99TGX0-01476-00331792-00332054 that three times now it's a it's a it's r7pDB99TGX0-01477-00332055-00332375 a safer uh position for people to be in r7pDB99TGX0-01478-00332376-00332527 when they're all in first position like r7pDB99TGX0-01479-00332528-00332599 that r7pDB99TGX0-01480-00332600-00332871 i don't like first loans second loans r7pDB99TGX0-01481-00332872-00333223 and third loans i don't like those r7pDB99TGX0-01482-00333224-00333430 somebody's taking a hit down the line r7pDB99TGX0-01483-00333431-00333663 when you do that so i don't like them r7pDB99TGX0-01484-00333664-00333806 people do them r7pDB99TGX0-01485-00333807-00333934 um r7pDB99TGX0-01486-00333935-00334303 so when you're doing stuff that's funky r7pDB99TGX0-01487-00334304-00334567 just understand your local bank is a r7pDB99TGX0-01488-00334568-00334703 good choice r7pDB99TGX0-01489-00334704-00334999 but i doubt you're going to get anywhere r7pDB99TGX0-01490-00335000-00335206 the private lenders are the way to go r7pDB99TGX0-01491-00335207-00335503 so the other thing is square foot does r7pDB99TGX0-01492-00335504-00335703 matter especially when you're doing a r7pDB99TGX0-01493-00335704-00335903 conventional loan the square footage of r7pDB99TGX0-01494-00335904-00336030 the property r7pDB99TGX0-01495-00336031-00336182 there's a lot of companies that won't go r7pDB99TGX0-01496-00336183-00336567 below a thousand or go below 900. r7pDB99TGX0-01497-00336568-00336782 so you need to be careful make sure you r7pDB99TGX0-01498-00336783-00337006 source people that do care about the r7pDB99TGX0-01499-00337007-00337191 square footage the reason why i'm r7pDB99TGX0-01500-00337192-00337439 throwing these at you is because these r7pDB99TGX0-01501-00337440-00337599 are questions that you need to ask the r7pDB99TGX0-01502-00337600-00337727 people that you're talking to about r7pDB99TGX0-01503-00337728-00337863 you're borrowing r7pDB99TGX0-01504-00337864-00338039 when you're borrowing money these are r7pDB99TGX0-01505-00338040-00338239 all questions you need to ask them r7pDB99TGX0-01506-00338240-00338439 because the mortgage brokers oh yeah we r7pDB99TGX0-01507-00338440-00338663 do log homes all the time oh yeah i can r7pDB99TGX0-01508-00338664-00338895 do a small house for you r7pDB99TGX0-01509-00338896-00339206 they don't know r7pDB99TGX0-01510-00339207-00339423 you need to ask them specifically to r7pDB99TGX0-01511-00339424-00339591 find out those answers for you because r7pDB99TGX0-01512-00339592-00339799 you'll get bad information you'll close r7pDB99TGX0-01513-00339800-00340063 on a house and then you're stuck r7pDB99TGX0-01514-00340064-00340199 make sure you're working with somebody r7pDB99TGX0-01515-00340200-00340319 that really understands what they're r7pDB99TGX0-01516-00340320-00340487 doing the other thing that you really r7pDB99TGX0-01517-00340488-00340663 need to be careful about is being in a r7pDB99TGX0-01518-00340664-00340887 flood zone has anybody in here owned r7pDB99TGX0-01519-00340888-00341039 property where they had to pay flood r7pDB99TGX0-01520-00341040-00341230 insurance on the property r7pDB99TGX0-01521-00341231-00341519 it sucks r7pDB99TGX0-01522-00341520-00341823 it's it's really it's hard i mean you're r7pDB99TGX0-01523-00341824-00342023 you can completely change a deal if r7pDB99TGX0-01524-00342024-00342230 you're paying 4 500 a month in flood r7pDB99TGX0-01525-00342231-00342454 insurance not a month a year a month r7pDB99TGX0-01526-00342455-00342719 would really be bad r7pDB99TGX0-01527-00342720-00342934 but you're completely changing your deal r7pDB99TGX0-01528-00342935-00343127 so make sure you look at that and you r7pDB99TGX0-01529-00343128-00343367 know another thing that i really loved r7pDB99TGX0-01530-00343368-00343606 about jeff's video or jeff's slides when r7pDB99TGX0-01531-00343607-00343758 he was talking about the due diligence r7pDB99TGX0-01532-00343759-00343951 that you use r7pDB99TGX0-01533-00343952-00344095 you're wondering what's the history on r7pDB99TGX0-01534-00344096-00344399 the neighborhood the school system r7pDB99TGX0-01535-00344400-00344551 you know just what's been going on with r7pDB99TGX0-01536-00344552-00344775 that deal there's one thing you can do r7pDB99TGX0-01537-00344776-00344910 where you can get all of that r7pDB99TGX0-01538-00344911-00345206 information anybody know what that is r7pDB99TGX0-01539-00345207-00345673 it's called an appraisal r7pDB99TGX0-01540-00345674-00345887 [Laughter] r7pDB99TGX0-01541-00345888-00346278 it's pretty simple to get one r7pDB99TGX0-01542-00346279-00346543 that's right and and and i'm sure cory r7pDB99TGX0-01543-00346544-00346823 will back me up now when people open up r7pDB99TGX0-01544-00346824-00346999 an appraisal r7pDB99TGX0-01545-00347000-00347215 the first thing they do r7pDB99TGX0-01546-00347216-00347519 is they look at the price right r7pDB99TGX0-01547-00347520-00347687 if it's a price you like then it was r7pDB99TGX0-01548-00347688-00347839 good r7pDB99TGX0-01549-00347840-00347991 if it's a price you didn't like then it r7pDB99TGX0-01550-00347992-00348295 was awful r7pDB99TGX0-01551-00348296-00348454 but did you know that there's other r7pDB99TGX0-01552-00348455-00348710 things in an appraisal that can tell you r7pDB99TGX0-01553-00348711-00348878 whether or not this is a good deal even r7pDB99TGX0-01554-00348879-00349191 if the numbers work r7pDB99TGX0-01555-00349192-00349423 appraisals tell you everything about a r7pDB99TGX0-01556-00349424-00349815 house is it on a septic is it on a well r7pDB99TGX0-01557-00349816-00350087 is it on a dirt road r7pDB99TGX0-01558-00350088-00350278 what's been going on in the neighborhood r7pDB99TGX0-01559-00350279-00350671 buy and sell wise r7pDB99TGX0-01560-00350672-00350943 if you've got a house on a dirt road r7pDB99TGX0-01561-00350944-00351095 and you're trying to get a conventional r7pDB99TGX0-01562-00351096-00351334 loan on it did you know that you have to r7pDB99TGX0-01563-00351335-00351639 have a third-party contractor that r7pDB99TGX0-01564-00351640-00351895 everybody's agreed to that's actually r7pDB99TGX0-01565-00351896-00352063 taking care of that road on a regular r7pDB99TGX0-01566-00352064-00352487 basis or they won't do the loan r7pDB99TGX0-01567-00352488-00352654 did you know that if you have a shared r7pDB99TGX0-01568-00352655-00352847 well with other people that own other r7pDB99TGX0-01569-00352848-00353071 property around you and you don't have a r7pDB99TGX0-01570-00353072-00353230 third party company r7pDB99TGX0-01571-00353231-00353454 with an easement to be able to get to r7pDB99TGX0-01572-00353455-00353751 the well from everybody r7pDB99TGX0-01573-00353752-00354143 that you can't close on that property r7pDB99TGX0-01574-00354144-00354399 did you know that if your heat source in r7pDB99TGX0-01575-00354400-00354591 your house is different from all the r7pDB99TGX0-01576-00354592-00354743 other comps r7pDB99TGX0-01577-00354744-00354999 that are on your appraisal r7pDB99TGX0-01578-00355000-00355110 that that lender is going to have a r7pDB99TGX0-01579-00355111-00355495 problem with it r7pDB99TGX0-01580-00355496-00355687 it's it's little stuff that you don't r7pDB99TGX0-01581-00355688-00355927 realize you really need to understand r7pDB99TGX0-01582-00355928-00356110 how that works r7pDB99TGX0-01583-00356111-00356287 lenders have a problem with things they r7pDB99TGX0-01584-00356288-00356487 want to make sure that when i take this r7pDB99TGX0-01585-00356488-00356758 house back i can sell it just like this r7pDB99TGX0-01586-00356759-00357143 so they're going to pick it apart r7pDB99TGX0-01587-00357144-00357495 make you know how much an appraisal is r7pDB99TGX0-01588-00357496-00357775 we're getting them between 350 and a 550 r7pDB99TGX0-01589-00357776-00357910 for just about every property we're r7pDB99TGX0-01590-00357911-00358039 doing r7pDB99TGX0-01591-00358040-00358271 it's the best insurance policy you can r7pDB99TGX0-01592-00358272-00358663 get other than insurance r7pDB99TGX0-01593-00358664-00358863 so make sure you get an appraisal so r7pDB99TGX0-01594-00358864-00359143 easy to do r7pDB99TGX0-01595-00359144-00359295 flood zones we talked about that r7pDB99TGX0-01596-00359296-00359567 off-grid houses they're kind of new r7pDB99TGX0-01597-00359568-00359782 if i'm running an appraisal r7pDB99TGX0-01598-00359783-00359975 i'm looking for other off-grid houses r7pDB99TGX0-01599-00359976-00360071 you think i'm going to have a whole r7pDB99TGX0-01600-00360072-00360271 bunch of them within three miles r7pDB99TGX0-01601-00360272-00360575 probably not r7pDB99TGX0-01602-00360576-00360887 be careful about that extreme rural is r7pDB99TGX0-01603-00360888-00361151 really tough to get a loan for so these r7pDB99TGX0-01604-00361152-00361415 unusual properties you have to have r7pDB99TGX0-01605-00361416-00361671 private money lenders r7pDB99TGX0-01606-00361672-00361863 and there's a ton of money out there r7pDB99TGX0-01607-00361864-00362119 folks r7pDB99TGX0-01608-00362120-00362271 and you know how r7pDB99TGX0-01609-00362272-00362558 i found my private money lenders r7pDB99TGX0-01610-00362559-00362806 anytime somebody asks me what do you do r7pDB99TGX0-01611-00362807-00363343 for a living i help people build wealth r7pDB99TGX0-01612-00363344-00363543 i don't say another word r7pDB99TGX0-01613-00363544-00363847 really how do you do that r7pDB99TGX0-01614-00363848-00363991 and then i tell them a little bit about r7pDB99TGX0-01615-00363992-00364343 what i do as a lender and how i can r7pDB99TGX0-01616-00364344-00364639 i'm sorry how much would you say r7pDB99TGX0-01617-00364640-00364871 well we have 23 million dollars of r7pDB99TGX0-01618-00364872-00365095 self-directed ira money that's not in r7pDB99TGX0-01619-00365096-00365310 the fund r7pDB99TGX0-01620-00365311-00365527 that's not in the fund r7pDB99TGX0-01621-00365528-00365791 thank you r7pDB99TGX0-01622-00365792-00365982 and and then we have the fund on top of r7pDB99TGX0-01623-00365983-00366119 that so r7pDB99TGX0-01624-00366120-00366351 it's it's so r7pDB99TGX0-01625-00366352-00366663 it's so easy you just have to ask and r7pDB99TGX0-01626-00366664-00366943 don't be ashamed to ask don't be we were r7pDB99TGX0-01627-00366944-00367127 raised our whole lives r7pDB99TGX0-01628-00367128-00367303 to not ask people how much money they r7pDB99TGX0-01629-00367304-00367454 make or how much money they have in the r7pDB99TGX0-01630-00367455-00367678 bank weren't we r7pDB99TGX0-01631-00367679-00367839 it's something that that you know it's r7pDB99TGX0-01632-00367840-00368015 taboo you're not supposed to ask how you r7pDB99TGX0-01633-00368016-00368358 gonna know if you don't ask r7pDB99TGX0-01634-00368359-00368551 well the way in is to get them to ask r7pDB99TGX0-01635-00368552-00368743 you questions first what do you do for a r7pDB99TGX0-01636-00368744-00368854 living r7pDB99TGX0-01637-00368855-00369158 i help people build wealth r7pDB99TGX0-01638-00369159-00369399 really how do you do that r7pDB99TGX0-01639-00369400-00369551 your door is open r7pDB99TGX0-01640-00369552-00369775 to start telling them what you do r7pDB99TGX0-01641-00369776-00370030 okay so like i said loans are getting r7pDB99TGX0-01642-00370031-00370406 better daily one of the things that i do r7pDB99TGX0-01643-00370407-00370527 is r7pDB99TGX0-01644-00370528-00370727 i've had so many people i've been doing r7pDB99TGX0-01645-00370728-00370910 this over 20 years i've had so many r7pDB99TGX0-01646-00370911-00371006 people r7pDB99TGX0-01647-00371007-00371182 just open the door and give me an r7pDB99TGX0-01648-00371183-00371406 opportunity to do what i do and teach me r7pDB99TGX0-01649-00371407-00371534 what i do r7pDB99TGX0-01650-00371535-00371734 and you know it started out with larry r7pDB99TGX0-01651-00371735-00371982 goins giving me an opportunity to even r7pDB99TGX0-01652-00371983-00372134 speak in front of people he was the r7pDB99TGX0-01653-00372135-00372278 first one that allowed me to get up and r7pDB99TGX0-01654-00372279-00372551 speak in front of people r7pDB99TGX0-01655-00372552-00372734 people have shared so much information r7pDB99TGX0-01656-00372735-00372991 with me i want to be able to give back r7pDB99TGX0-01657-00372992-00373191 and um r7pDB99TGX0-01658-00373192-00373382 i would love to talk to everybody that r7pDB99TGX0-01659-00373383-00373630 wants to talk but if i you know went and r7pDB99TGX0-01660-00373631-00373830 had coffee and had lunch i'd weigh way r7pDB99TGX0-01661-00373831-00374039 more than i do today r7pDB99TGX0-01662-00374040-00374247 and i just don't have time r7pDB99TGX0-01663-00374248-00374534 so i give my wednesdays up it's called r7pDB99TGX0-01664-00374535-00374734 wednesdays with wendy i tithe my r7pDB99TGX0-01665-00374735-00375110 wednesdays to to setting up i've got a r7pDB99TGX0-01666-00375111-00375334 four hour period every 30 minutes that r7pDB99TGX0-01667-00375335-00375639 i'll speak with people and and help you r7pDB99TGX0-01668-00375640-00375839 i can i'm a member of a whole bunch of r7pDB99TGX0-01669-00375840-00376119 mastermind groups and i've i've r7pDB99TGX0-01670-00376120-00376310 been blessed to meet the coolest people r7pDB99TGX0-01671-00376311-00376478 in the world that are in this business r7pDB99TGX0-01672-00376479-00376671 and i can hook you up with people that r7pDB99TGX0-01673-00376672-00376871 can help you if i can r7pDB99TGX0-01674-00376872-00377078 and i'm happy to do it so r7pDB99TGX0-01675-00377079-00377327 this uh address right here r7pDB99TGX0-01676-00377328-00377471 if you'll get on there you can book a r7pDB99TGX0-01677-00377472-00377623 time with me r7pDB99TGX0-01678-00377624-00377791 and i'll spend 30 minutes with you and r7pDB99TGX0-01679-00377792-00377982 i've got people who i've got people who r7pDB99TGX0-01680-00377983-00378263 book a 30 minute wednesday with me every r7pDB99TGX0-01681-00378264-00378430 month r7pDB99TGX0-01682-00378431-00378630 it's free of course r7pDB99TGX0-01683-00378631-00378782 you don't you don't give stuff away and r7pDB99TGX0-01684-00378783-00379047 charge for it but i'm happy to help you r7pDB99TGX0-01685-00379048-00379263 anytime you want i also want to make r7pDB99TGX0-01686-00379264-00379495 sure that i mentioned to you too and jim r7pDB99TGX0-01687-00379496-00379671 talked about it earlier today r7pDB99TGX0-01688-00379672-00380182 every friday for the past 19 years r7pDB99TGX0-01689-00380183-00380423 faith-based investors have been meeting r7pDB99TGX0-01690-00380424-00380567 for breakfast r7pDB99TGX0-01691-00380568-00380743 at 7 30 r7pDB99TGX0-01692-00380744-00380943 every friday morning r7pDB99TGX0-01693-00380944-00381078 many of the people in this room have r7pDB99TGX0-01694-00381079-00381215 been speakers r7pDB99TGX0-01695-00381216-00381295 um r7pDB99TGX0-01696-00381296-00381599 it is killer so we started off with a 10 r7pDB99TGX0-01697-00381600-00381823 minute devotional and then we just let r7pDB99TGX0-01698-00381824-00382063 her rip about real estate our goal is to r7pDB99TGX0-01699-00382064-00382175 only r7pDB99TGX0-01700-00382176-00382399 is for it to be an hour but many times r7pDB99TGX0-01701-00382400-00382534 it goes over r7pDB99TGX0-01702-00382535-00382695 there are many people in this room and r7pDB99TGX0-01703-00382696-00382902 they're laughing r7pDB99TGX0-01704-00382903-00383167 we just let it go and and we talk about r7pDB99TGX0-01705-00383168-00383375 real estate i mean it's just r7pDB99TGX0-01706-00383376-00383575 it's amazing what you can learn the r7pDB99TGX0-01707-00383576-00383823 connections that you can make sometimes r7pDB99TGX0-01708-00383824-00384102 it ends up being just a jesus meeting r7pDB99TGX0-01709-00384103-00384351 so be prepared for that r7pDB99TGX0-01710-00384352-00384582 and that's good too but i would love to r7pDB99TGX0-01711-00384583-00384927 have you you come and join us it's free r7pDB99TGX0-01712-00384928-00385134 we're doing it on zoom now because covid r7pDB99TGX0-01713-00385135-00385327 you know took care of that for us r7pDB99TGX0-01714-00385328-00385719 and i will have it posted on jim's r7pDB99TGX0-01715-00385720-00385839 investor r7pDB99TGX0-01716-00385840-00386023 facebook page r7pDB99TGX0-01717-00386024-00386271 this evening for tomorrow morning you're r7pDB99TGX0-01718-00386272-00386463 more than welcome to join anytime we'd r7pDB99TGX0-01719-00386464-00386695 love to have you anytime you have r7pDB99TGX0-01720-00386696-00386943 questions i'm happy to to answer any r7pDB99TGX0-01721-00386944-00387119 that you have i also want to plug our r7pDB99TGX0-01722-00387120-00387287 booth back there at the back we are r7pDB99TGX0-01723-00387288-00387527 giving away a 50 r7pDB99TGX0-01724-00387528-00387775 lowe's gift certificate r7pDB99TGX0-01725-00387776-00387951 so if you'll put your name in our little r7pDB99TGX0-01726-00387952-00388151 bucket back there r7pDB99TGX0-01727-00388152-00388375 you could be the winner you can't win if r7pDB99TGX0-01728-00388376-00388654 you don't try right r7pDB99TGX0-01729-00388655-00388878 just like the lottery not quite as good r7pDB99TGX0-01730-00388879-00389054 but just like it r7pDB99TGX0-01731-00389055-00389287 thank you so very much r7pDB99TGX0-01732-00389288-00389447 thank you so very much i've really r7pDB99TGX0-01733-00389448-00389796 enjoyed it r7-d7XWJmSY-00000-00000493-00002579 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00001-00002580-00002626 [Applause] r7-d7XWJmSY-00002-00002627-00003615 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00003-00003615-00004063 so r7-d7XWJmSY-00004-00004064-00006279 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00005-00006280-00007326 so r7-d7XWJmSY-00006-00007327-00009304 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00008-00014423-00014983 bye r7-d7XWJmSY-00009-00014984-00015643 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00010-00015644-00017175 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00011-00017176-00019263 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00012-00019264-00019309 [Applause] r7-d7XWJmSY-00013-00019310-00019469 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00014-00019470-00019638 [Applause] r7-d7XWJmSY-00015-00019639-00021983 [Music] r7-d7XWJmSY-00016-00021984-00022192 you r9w__qmHUIy-00000-00000008-00000214 good morning r9w__qmHUIy-00001-00000215-00000342 welcome r9w__qmHUIy-00002-00000343-00000534 if you're new here among us my name is r9w__qmHUIy-00003-00000535-00000854 gene i serve here at c3 church as your r9w__qmHUIy-00004-00000855-00001119 lead pastor r9w__qmHUIy-00005-00001120-00001423 and i wonder if there's anyone else like r9w__qmHUIy-00006-00001424-00001582 me r9w__qmHUIy-00007-00001583-00001847 who has thought r9w__qmHUIy-00008-00001848-00002023 like this r9w__qmHUIy-00009-00002023-00002142 maybe r9w__qmHUIy-00010-00002143-00002391 you see a couple maybe you're walking r9w__qmHUIy-00011-00002392-00002526 you're taking a walk getting some r9w__qmHUIy-00012-00002527-00002726 exercise and then you see a couple r9w__qmHUIy-00013-00002727-00003039 across the street coming your way and r9w__qmHUIy-00014-00003040-00003199 then when you can finally see them r9w__qmHUIy-00015-00003200-00003383 clearly you know they're a couple r9w__qmHUIy-00016-00003384-00003631 they're holding hands r9w__qmHUIy-00017-00003632-00003967 maybe this has occurred to you r9w__qmHUIy-00018-00003968-00004286 they kind of don't match r9w__qmHUIy-00019-00004287-00004615 like maybe you're like you know r9w__qmHUIy-00020-00004616-00004735 what r9w__qmHUIy-00021-00004736-00005047 is she thinking no i can't be and here's r9w__qmHUIy-00022-00005048-00005191 the thing people r9w__qmHUIy-00023-00005192-00005375 it's in the bible r9w__qmHUIy-00024-00005376-00005718 think leia right not so much he wanted r9w__qmHUIy-00025-00005719-00005951 rachel instead so read your bible so we r9w__qmHUIy-00026-00005952-00006175 can think about these things it's okay r9w__qmHUIy-00027-00006176-00006375 they don't match r9w__qmHUIy-00028-00006376-00006646 because it's weird because they normally r9w__qmHUIy-00029-00006647-00006767 do r9w__qmHUIy-00030-00006768-00007006 so you work with someone for a while and r9w__qmHUIy-00031-00007008-00007175 then finally you meet their spouse and r9w__qmHUIy-00032-00007176-00007359 you're like oh i can see that r9w__qmHUIy-00033-00007359-00007510 it's what occurs to you usually that's r9w__qmHUIy-00034-00007511-00007687 like the norm like r9w__qmHUIy-00035-00007688-00007903 i get that they work r9w__qmHUIy-00036-00007904-00008039 but when they don't r9w__qmHUIy-00037-00008040-00008159 it's weird r9w__qmHUIy-00038-00008159-00008310 it kind of throws us off now here's r9w__qmHUIy-00039-00008311-00008455 another thing you might think and let's r9w__qmHUIy-00040-00008456-00008695 just get really honest today r9w__qmHUIy-00041-00008696-00008959 like let's say it's an older gentleman r9w__qmHUIy-00042-00008960-00009191 with a beautiful young woman r9w__qmHUIy-00043-00009192-00009327 what do you think r9w__qmHUIy-00044-00009328-00009478 he must be r9w__qmHUIy-00045-00009479-00009623 loaded r9w__qmHUIy-00046-00009624-00009703 or r9w__qmHUIy-00047-00009704-00009887 she's loaded in a different way i don't r9w__qmHUIy-00048-00009888-00010199 know but it occurs to us hey look it's r9w__qmHUIy-00049-00010200-00010471 naples it happens down here a lot right r9w__qmHUIy-00050-00010472-00010735 so maybe you think that why are they r9w__qmHUIy-00051-00010736-00010935 together they don't look like they go r9w__qmHUIy-00052-00010936-00011231 together well i heard a story about a r9w__qmHUIy-00053-00011232-00011471 case that wasn't like that it was like r9w__qmHUIy-00054-00011472-00011551 that r9w__qmHUIy-00055-00011552-00011767 but it wasn't like that r9w__qmHUIy-00056-00011768-00012055 beautiful young girl r9w__qmHUIy-00057-00012056-00012270 gets a boyfriend r9w__qmHUIy-00058-00012271-00012367 but r9w__qmHUIy-00059-00012368-00012574 he's not very good looking if we're r9w__qmHUIy-00060-00012575-00012759 being honest r9w__qmHUIy-00061-00012760-00012999 well she brings them home r9w__qmHUIy-00062-00013000-00013151 to meet the parents r9w__qmHUIy-00063-00013152-00013407 now this is a couple where the dad r9w__qmHUIy-00064-00013408-00013638 is quiet he has followed my advice r9w__qmHUIy-00065-00013640-00013775 that's how he made it through all those r9w__qmHUIy-00066-00013776-00013927 years of marriage he doesn't talk very r9w__qmHUIy-00067-00013928-00014151 much r9w__qmHUIy-00068-00014152-00014294 right you can be right or you can be r9w__qmHUIy-00069-00014295-00014615 happy pick one mutually exclusive r9w__qmHUIy-00070-00014616-00014735 anyway r9w__qmHUIy-00071-00014736-00015015 brings them home but the mom r9w__qmHUIy-00072-00015016-00015343 not so much she expresses her opinion r9w__qmHUIy-00073-00015344-00015503 all of the time r9w__qmHUIy-00074-00015504-00015694 so the guy arrives at the door and she's r9w__qmHUIy-00075-00015695-00015871 kind of like looking over his shoulder r9w__qmHUIy-00076-00015872-00016030 like do i have to sign for a package or r9w__qmHUIy-00077-00016031-00016175 something who is this r9w__qmHUIy-00078-00016176-00016375 no this is the boyfriend come on in so r9w__qmHUIy-00079-00016376-00016607 she's kind of suspicious she thinks like r9w__qmHUIy-00080-00016608-00016894 that what's going on here he must be r9w__qmHUIy-00081-00016895-00017135 loaded she doesn't waste any time r9w__qmHUIy-00082-00017136-00017319 they're sitting down at the dinner table r9w__qmHUIy-00083-00017320-00017494 and she goes so r9w__qmHUIy-00084-00017495-00017694 what do you do for a living are you like r9w__qmHUIy-00085-00017695-00018030 a hedge fund manager or a banker no no r9w__qmHUIy-00086-00018031-00018239 no i'm a teacher r9w__qmHUIy-00087-00018240-00018511 okay well like a tutor for the president r9w__qmHUIy-00088-00018512-00018663 of the united states or something you r9w__qmHUIy-00089-00018664-00018855 know like what kind of teacher are you r9w__qmHUIy-00090-00018856-00019014 no no no just an elementary school r9w__qmHUIy-00091-00019015-00019207 teacher so she's like r9w__qmHUIy-00092-00019208-00019471 ugh she gets through the mail r9w__qmHUIy-00093-00019472-00019655 they leave and she has a talk with her r9w__qmHUIy-00094-00019656-00019927 daughter like what are you thinking he's r9w__qmHUIy-00095-00019928-00020222 not rich he's not handsome what he's r9w__qmHUIy-00096-00020223-00020471 nice and the mom's like he has to be r9w__qmHUIy-00097-00020472-00020583 right so r9w__qmHUIy-00098-00020584-00020783 it's just not working in the mom's head r9w__qmHUIy-00099-00020784-00021078 well then they get engaged r9w__qmHUIy-00100-00021079-00021358 now the mom's like oh what are you doing r9w__qmHUIy-00101-00021359-00021647 you know you can have nice and wealthy r9w__qmHUIy-00102-00021648-00021791 at the same time like you can actually r9w__qmHUIy-00103-00021792-00021950 have both of those things r9w__qmHUIy-00104-00021951-00022183 but no no no you don't get it i love him r9w__qmHUIy-00105-00022184-00022286 she's like r9w__qmHUIy-00106-00022287-00022478 okay whatever r9w__qmHUIy-00107-00022479-00022686 they finally get married and they decide r9w__qmHUIy-00108-00022687-00022903 to do something different which allows r9w__qmHUIy-00109-00022904-00023055 for the mom to take a little bit of a r9w__qmHUIy-00110-00023056-00023271 jab she says oh we're going to get a r9w__qmHUIy-00111-00023272-00023439 portrait painted r9w__qmHUIy-00112-00023440-00023694 and the mom goes yeah good better than a r9w__qmHUIy-00113-00023695-00023871 photograph maybe you can pay the artists r9w__qmHUIy-00114-00023872-00024142 off to fix them right you know so stop r9w__qmHUIy-00115-00024143-00024414 it mom whatever so they do the wedding r9w__qmHUIy-00116-00024415-00024599 they have the honeymoon r9w__qmHUIy-00117-00024600-00024863 they go through that whole face then r9w__qmHUIy-00118-00024864-00025055 they move into the house where they put r9w__qmHUIy-00119-00025056-00025286 the portrait prominently on the wall r9w__qmHUIy-00120-00025287-00025439 where you can see it just when you walk r9w__qmHUIy-00121-00025440-00025527 in r9w__qmHUIy-00122-00025528-00025662 they invite r9w__qmHUIy-00123-00025663-00025831 the parents over r9w__qmHUIy-00124-00025832-00025967 for dinner r9w__qmHUIy-00125-00025968-00026206 well mom comes in and sees the portrait r9w__qmHUIy-00126-00026207-00026399 immediately r9w__qmHUIy-00127-00026400-00026590 the bride comes over and she says yeah r9w__qmHUIy-00128-00026591-00026683 you know r9w__qmHUIy-00129-00026683-00027070 mom i'm not really happy with it r9w__qmHUIy-00130-00027072-00027327 and the mom's like okay r9w__qmHUIy-00131-00027327-00027574 yeah you know i just don't think r9w__qmHUIy-00132-00027575-00027735 it does him r9w__qmHUIy-00133-00027736-00028014 any justice r9w__qmHUIy-00134-00028016-00028302 mom says justice r9w__qmHUIy-00135-00028304-00028558 with the face like that he doesn't need r9w__qmHUIy-00136-00028560-00029158 justice he needs mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00137-00029160-00029327 and we're going to talk about r9w__qmHUIy-00138-00029327-00029511 mercy today it wasn't one of my best r9w__qmHUIy-00139-00029512-00029711 ones but you know i had to find mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00140-00029712-00029862 and that's just a difficult one to make r9w__qmHUIy-00141-00029863-00030070 a joke out of anyway without getting r9w__qmHUIy-00142-00030072-00030279 terribly inappropriate which we kind of r9w__qmHUIy-00143-00030280-00030551 almost do sometimes here anyway today we r9w__qmHUIy-00144-00030552-00030879 find ourselves in our series the rest of r9w__qmHUIy-00145-00030880-00031102 the story if you're new this is where we r9w__qmHUIy-00146-00031103-00031311 are looking at the whole bible and r9w__qmHUIy-00147-00031312-00031462 through the series there are a lot of r9w__qmHUIy-00148-00031463-00031751 parts that people go whoa i never heard r9w__qmHUIy-00149-00031752-00031967 that before so we're really honoring r9w__qmHUIy-00150-00031968-00032327 god's word this is our program guide we r9w__qmHUIy-00151-00032327-00032599 don't add anything to take anything away r9w__qmHUIy-00152-00032600-00032799 this is what it is it's perfect written r9w__qmHUIy-00153-00032800-00033102 by the perfect author nobody can come up r9w__qmHUIy-00154-00033103-00033302 with a better idea than that even though r9w__qmHUIy-00155-00033303-00033543 a lot of people think that they do r9w__qmHUIy-00156-00033544-00033855 in this series we are in the accounts of r9w__qmHUIy-00157-00033856-00034062 the kings so we're looking at second r9w__qmHUIy-00158-00034063-00034318 kings and second chronicles we saw last r9w__qmHUIy-00159-00034319-00034527 week went through a lot right we saw how r9w__qmHUIy-00160-00034528-00034790 it attached to isaiah and so we're kind r9w__qmHUIy-00161-00034791-00034990 of going in chronological-ish order r9w__qmHUIy-00162-00034991-00035111 which means that we have to take r9w__qmHUIy-00163-00035112-00035271 different books of the bible and r9w__qmHUIy-00164-00035272-00035439 re-insert them r9w__qmHUIy-00165-00035440-00035559 we also r9w__qmHUIy-00166-00035560-00035759 took it all the way to matthew so we saw r9w__qmHUIy-00167-00035760-00036039 how all this points to jesus it all r9w__qmHUIy-00168-00036040-00036262 points to jesus that's the main thing r9w__qmHUIy-00169-00036263-00036502 that should be the main takeaway so last r9w__qmHUIy-00170-00036503-00036846 week we looked at king ahaz we saw he r9w__qmHUIy-00171-00036847-00037087 was unfaithful we talked about r9w__qmHUIy-00172-00037088-00037271 faithfulness versus r9w__qmHUIy-00173-00037272-00037502 unfaithfulness and that'll tie into r9w__qmHUIy-00174-00037503-00037711 today's topic r9w__qmHUIy-00175-00037712-00038071 so today we arrive at hosea and there r9w__qmHUIy-00176-00038072-00038230 are a few places where you could put r9w__qmHUIy-00177-00038231-00038374 this so you're taking the prophets and r9w__qmHUIy-00178-00038375-00038630 you're putting them back into the kings r9w__qmHUIy-00179-00038631-00038839 it's about ish right here it's very hard r9w__qmHUIy-00180-00038840-00039062 to place them very very exactly so i'm r9w__qmHUIy-00181-00039063-00039255 trying to do this topically as well so r9w__qmHUIy-00182-00039256-00039430 they kind of tie in and we get some r9w__qmHUIy-00183-00039431-00039718 themes here that we're looking at r9w__qmHUIy-00184-00039719-00039943 hosea is tough r9w__qmHUIy-00185-00039944-00040318 really tough 14 chapters short chapters r9w__qmHUIy-00186-00040319-00040471 it's a tough read so i'm going to r9w__qmHUIy-00187-00040472-00040639 summarize for you and give you some of r9w__qmHUIy-00188-00040640-00040895 the main verses and points here as we go r9w__qmHUIy-00189-00040896-00041118 through but i'm not letting you off the r9w__qmHUIy-00190-00041119-00041279 hook from reading it r9w__qmHUIy-00191-00041280-00041383 go home r9w__qmHUIy-00192-00041384-00041615 read it it's important honor god's word r9w__qmHUIy-00193-00041616-00041743 so just because i'm skipping something r9w__qmHUIy-00194-00041744-00041983 here doesn't mean i'm condoning skipping r9w__qmHUIy-00195-00041984-00042215 something for you so let's jump right in r9w__qmHUIy-00196-00042216-00042535 hosea 1 1 the lord gave this message to r9w__qmHUIy-00197-00042536-00042807 hosea son of birai during the years when r9w__qmHUIy-00198-00042808-00043215 uzziah jotham ahaz and hezekiah were r9w__qmHUIy-00199-00043216-00043471 kings of judah and jeroboam son of r9w__qmHUIy-00200-00043472-00043711 jehosh was king of israel so if you've r9w__qmHUIy-00201-00043712-00043918 been paying attention there you go r9w__qmHUIy-00202-00043919-00044079 there's ahaz right there that we talked r9w__qmHUIy-00203-00044080-00044327 about last week so it's kind of in this r9w__qmHUIy-00204-00044328-00044511 time frame hezekiah we're going to get r9w__qmHUIy-00205-00044512-00044727 to him later but we've talked about the r9w__qmHUIy-00206-00044728-00044871 other kings r9w__qmHUIy-00207-00044872-00045062 now here we get to the real crux of the r9w__qmHUIy-00208-00045063-00045367 whole thing hosea 1 2 when the lord r9w__qmHUIy-00209-00045368-00045615 first began speaking to israel through r9w__qmHUIy-00210-00045616-00045958 hosea he said to him go and marry a r9w__qmHUIy-00211-00045959-00046111 prostitute r9w__qmHUIy-00212-00046112-00046302 so that some of her children will be r9w__qmHUIy-00213-00046303-00046551 conceived in prostitution r9w__qmHUIy-00214-00046552-00046727 this will illustrate how israel has r9w__qmHUIy-00215-00046728-00046935 acted like a prostitute by turning r9w__qmHUIy-00216-00046936-00047111 against the lord and worshiping other r9w__qmHUIy-00217-00047112-00047215 gods r9w__qmHUIy-00218-00047216-00047286 so r9w__qmHUIy-00219-00047287-00047495 hosea married gomer r9w__qmHUIy-00220-00047496-00047695 the daughter of dibliam and she became r9w__qmHUIy-00221-00047696-00047951 pregnant and gave hosea r9w__qmHUIy-00222-00047952-00048262 a son r9w__qmHUIy-00223-00048263-00048735 so you want to be a prophet r9w__qmHUIy-00224-00048736-00048895 really r9w__qmHUIy-00225-00048896-00049055 so we're going to get to ezekiel it gets r9w__qmHUIy-00226-00049056-00049199 worse like there are a lot of crazy r9w__qmHUIy-00227-00049200-00049446 things that these prophets have to do r9w__qmHUIy-00228-00049447-00049646 that's a crazy thing r9w__qmHUIy-00229-00049647-00049735 so r9w__qmHUIy-00230-00049736-00049958 it's an illustration r9w__qmHUIy-00231-00049959-00050158 clearly that's what's being said here r9w__qmHUIy-00232-00050159-00050343 but then r9w__qmHUIy-00233-00050344-00050639 three kids and they're all to make an r9w__qmHUIy-00234-00050640-00050830 illustration they're to demonstrate r9w__qmHUIy-00235-00050831-00051127 something about israel's behavior r9w__qmHUIy-00236-00051128-00051430 and then what's going to happen later so r9w__qmHUIy-00237-00051432-00051694 first one jezreel god plants you might r9w__qmHUIy-00238-00051695-00051830 have heard that before in the bible r9w__qmHUIy-00239-00051832-00052023 that's what it means it plays jezreel r9w__qmHUIy-00240-00052024-00052199 god plants it's a hymn r9w__qmHUIy-00241-00052200-00052414 lo rouhama r9w__qmHUIy-00242-00052415-00052759 it's a her it means no mercy god will r9w__qmHUIy-00243-00052760-00053047 not have mercy on them r9w__qmHUIy-00244-00053048-00053263 lo am i a hymn r9w__qmHUIy-00245-00053264-00053471 not my people r9w__qmHUIy-00246-00053472-00053838 that's what they mean but hosea 1 10 yet r9w__qmHUIy-00247-00053839-00054054 the time will come when israel's people r9w__qmHUIy-00248-00054055-00054238 will be like the sands of the seashore r9w__qmHUIy-00249-00054239-00054447 too many to count then at the place r9w__qmHUIy-00250-00054448-00054615 where they were told you are not my r9w__qmHUIy-00251-00054616-00054847 people it will be said you are children r9w__qmHUIy-00252-00054848-00055030 of the living god then the people of r9w__qmHUIy-00253-00055032-00055254 judah and israel will unite together r9w__qmHUIy-00254-00055255-00055407 they will choose one leader for r9w__qmHUIy-00255-00055408-00055607 themselves and they will return from r9w__qmHUIy-00256-00055608-00055766 exile together r9w__qmHUIy-00257-00055767-00056063 what a day that will be the day of r9w__qmHUIy-00258-00056064-00056359 jezreel when god again will again plant r9w__qmHUIy-00259-00056360-00056487 his people r9w__qmHUIy-00260-00056488-00056663 in his land r9w__qmHUIy-00261-00056664-00056887 so if we turn the page not going to read r9w__qmHUIy-00262-00056888-00057103 that one to you because it's kind of r9w__qmHUIy-00263-00057104-00057215 graphic r9w__qmHUIy-00264-00057216-00057423 so maybe that'll entice you to go home r9w__qmHUIy-00265-00057424-00057623 and read it yourself it's a little bit r9w__qmHUIy-00266-00057624-00057863 crazy basically gomer don't name your r9w__qmHUIy-00267-00057864-00058215 kid that is a prostitute but there's r9w__qmHUIy-00268-00058216-00058463 kind of this give and take here so she's r9w__qmHUIy-00269-00058464-00058703 doing really bad things description as a r9w__qmHUIy-00270-00058704-00058838 prostitute r9w__qmHUIy-00271-00058839-00059063 anyway moving on but then there's going r9w__qmHUIy-00272-00059064-00059319 to be a time when he takes her back so r9w__qmHUIy-00273-00059320-00059454 it's this kind of thing like you're bad r9w__qmHUIy-00274-00059455-00059607 now i'm going to punish you then there's r9w__qmHUIy-00275-00059608-00059975 restoration but jezreel hosea 2 23 at r9w__qmHUIy-00276-00059976-00060199 that time i will plant a crop of r9w__qmHUIy-00277-00060200-00060479 israelites and raise them for myself i r9w__qmHUIy-00278-00060479-00060703 will show love to those i called not r9w__qmHUIy-00279-00060704-00060911 loved and to those i called not my r9w__qmHUIy-00280-00060912-00061199 people i will say you are my people and r9w__qmHUIy-00281-00061200-00061454 they will reply you are our god r9w__qmHUIy-00282-00061455-00061735 if we turn the page hosea 3 1 then the r9w__qmHUIy-00283-00061736-00061935 lord said to me go and love your wife r9w__qmHUIy-00284-00061936-00062199 again even though she commits adultery r9w__qmHUIy-00285-00062200-00062423 with another lover this will illustrate r9w__qmHUIy-00286-00062424-00062663 that the lord still loves israel even r9w__qmHUIy-00287-00062664-00062871 though the people have turned to other r9w__qmHUIy-00288-00062872-00063319 gods and love to worship them r9w__qmHUIy-00289-00063320-00063511 man r9w__qmHUIy-00290-00063512-00063735 this is tough r9w__qmHUIy-00291-00063736-00063999 so it says that it's talking in his r9w__qmHUIy-00292-00064000-00064382 voice now for 15 pieces of silver and 5 r9w__qmHUIy-00293-00064383-00064559 bushels of barley and a little bit of r9w__qmHUIy-00294-00064560-00064775 wine he buys her back r9w__qmHUIy-00295-00064776-00064991 pretty good deal r9w__qmHUIy-00296-00064991-00065215 i said to her you must live in my house r9w__qmHUIy-00297-00065216-00065463 for many days and stop your prostitution r9w__qmHUIy-00298-00065464-00065671 during this time you will not have r9w__qmHUIy-00299-00065672-00065950 sexual relations with anyone not even r9w__qmHUIy-00300-00065951-00066071 with me so r9w__qmHUIy-00301-00066072-00066263 this is an illustration that they're r9w__qmHUIy-00302-00066264-00066406 going to be without a king or a r9w__qmHUIy-00303-00066407-00066647 priesthood for a time r9w__qmHUIy-00304-00066648-00066959 kind of a crazy way to illustrate it r9w__qmHUIy-00305-00066960-00067294 hosea 4 1 hear the word of the lord o r9w__qmHUIy-00306-00067295-00067447 people of israel r9w__qmHUIy-00307-00067448-00067631 the lord has brought charges against you r9w__qmHUIy-00308-00067632-00067871 saying there is no faithfulness no r9w__qmHUIy-00309-00067872-00068094 kindness no knowledge of god in your r9w__qmHUIy-00310-00068095-00068182 land r9w__qmHUIy-00311-00068183-00068406 you make vows and break them you kill r9w__qmHUIy-00312-00068407-00068655 and steal and commit adultery there is r9w__qmHUIy-00313-00068656-00068847 violence everywhere r9w__qmHUIy-00314-00068848-00069126 one murder after another that is why r9w__qmHUIy-00315-00069127-00069326 your land is in mourning and everyone is r9w__qmHUIy-00316-00069327-00069599 wasting away even the wild animals the r9w__qmHUIy-00317-00069600-00069782 birds of the sky and the fish are r9w__qmHUIy-00318-00069783-00069935 disappearing r9w__qmHUIy-00319-00069936-00070135 so there's kind of like that courtroom r9w__qmHUIy-00320-00070136-00070359 scene like isaiah that we talked about r9w__qmHUIy-00321-00070360-00070615 where he's pronouncing judgment on them r9w__qmHUIy-00322-00070616-00070919 more punishment for idolatry hosea d5 r9w__qmHUIy-00323-00070920-00071087 deals with the evil priests and the r9w__qmHUIy-00324-00071088-00071319 punishment on them god says he's torn r9w__qmHUIy-00325-00071320-00071526 them to pieces like a lion if you turn r9w__qmHUIy-00326-00071527-00071823 the page hosea 6 1 come let us return to r9w__qmHUIy-00327-00071824-00072111 the lord he has torn us to pieces now he r9w__qmHUIy-00328-00072112-00072359 will heal us he has injured us now he r9w__qmHUIy-00329-00072360-00072550 will bandage our wounds in just a short r9w__qmHUIy-00330-00072551-00072782 time he will restore us so that we may r9w__qmHUIy-00331-00072783-00073071 live in his presence oh that we might r9w__qmHUIy-00332-00073072-00073326 know the lord let us press on to know r9w__qmHUIy-00333-00073327-00073582 him he will respond to us as surely as r9w__qmHUIy-00334-00073583-00073838 the rival of dawn or the coming of the r9w__qmHUIy-00335-00073839-00074182 reigns in the early spring restoration r9w__qmHUIy-00336-00074183-00074294 return r9w__qmHUIy-00337-00074295-00074599 hosea 6 6 key verse r9w__qmHUIy-00338-00074600-00074871 i want to show i want you to show mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00339-00074872-00075191 not offer sacrifices i want you to know r9w__qmHUIy-00340-00075192-00075647 me more than i want burnt offerings r9w__qmHUIy-00341-00075648-00075759 save that r9w__qmHUIy-00342-00075760-00075911 so r9w__qmHUIy-00343-00075912-00076023 seven r9w__qmHUIy-00344-00076024-00076215 trusting in other nations we saw tig r9w__qmHUIy-00345-00076216-00076423 lath philiso that sounds like a good r9w__qmHUIy-00346-00076424-00076638 heavy metal band name r9w__qmHUIy-00347-00076639-00076871 they went to ahaz went to him the r9w__qmHUIy-00348-00076872-00077103 assyrians didn't work out right so r9w__qmHUIy-00349-00077104-00077303 shouldn't trust in them israel's r9w__qmHUIy-00350-00077304-00077615 apostasy in 8 9 punishment 10 judgment r9w__qmHUIy-00351-00077616-00077767 and captivity r9w__qmHUIy-00352-00077768-00077999 now israel is going to be depicted in 11 r9w__qmHUIy-00353-00078000-00078199 as like a child that god loves so it r9w__qmHUIy-00354-00078200-00078438 goes from a prostitute to a child just r9w__qmHUIy-00355-00078439-00078671 depictions of certain things r9w__qmHUIy-00356-00078672-00078911 12 and 13 a charge against judah and r9w__qmHUIy-00357-00078912-00079350 israel and then we get to 14 1 return o r9w__qmHUIy-00358-00079351-00079559 israel to the lord your god for your r9w__qmHUIy-00359-00079560-00079799 sins have brought you down bring your r9w__qmHUIy-00360-00079800-00079991 confessions and return to the lord say r9w__qmHUIy-00361-00079992-00080238 to him forgive all our sins and r9w__qmHUIy-00362-00080239-00080519 graciously receive us so that we may r9w__qmHUIy-00363-00080520-00080815 offer you our praises assyria cannot r9w__qmHUIy-00364-00080816-00081126 save us nor can our war horses never r9w__qmHUIy-00365-00081127-00081326 again will we say to the idols we have r9w__qmHUIy-00366-00081327-00081703 made you or our gods no in you alone do r9w__qmHUIy-00367-00081704-00081926 the orphans find r9w__qmHUIy-00368-00081927-00082150 mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00369-00082151-00082399 so we talked about r9w__qmHUIy-00370-00082400-00082694 faithfulness last week but r9w__qmHUIy-00371-00082695-00082991 there was a natural response i got it r9w__qmHUIy-00372-00082992-00083199 from some people r9w__qmHUIy-00373-00083200-00083447 so we're talking about being faithful in r9w__qmHUIy-00374-00083448-00083655 the relationships we're in and i like to r9w__qmHUIy-00375-00083656-00083806 you know not just marriage because some r9w__qmHUIy-00376-00083807-00084055 people aren't married i get that so like r9w__qmHUIy-00377-00084056-00084271 team members a sports team in the r9w__qmHUIy-00378-00084272-00084503 military when you have to count on other r9w__qmHUIy-00379-00084504-00084718 people right and you have to trust in r9w__qmHUIy-00380-00084719-00084806 them r9w__qmHUIy-00381-00084807-00084959 right so everybody stays in their lane r9w__qmHUIy-00382-00084960-00085159 that they've got their job but at the r9w__qmHUIy-00383-00085160-00085359 same time you have to be faithful in r9w__qmHUIy-00384-00085360-00085487 yours r9w__qmHUIy-00385-00085488-00085638 natural question what if they're not r9w__qmHUIy-00386-00085639-00085799 being faithful r9w__qmHUIy-00387-00085800-00085991 what happens r9w__qmHUIy-00388-00085992-00086247 so we see here that r9w__qmHUIy-00389-00086248-00086511 their lack of faithfulness shouldn't r9w__qmHUIy-00390-00086512-00086815 affect yours r9w__qmHUIy-00391-00086816-00087071 very important their lack of r9w__qmHUIy-00392-00087072-00087406 faithfulness should not affect yours r9w__qmHUIy-00393-00087407-00087655 we see that although gomer plays the r9w__qmHUIy-00394-00087656-00087847 prostitute r9w__qmHUIy-00395-00087848-00088271 we also see that hosea remains faithful r9w__qmHUIy-00396-00088272-00088455 important lesson there r9w__qmHUIy-00397-00088456-00088550 now r9w__qmHUIy-00398-00088551-00088806 we looked at matthew last week so i r9w__qmHUIy-00399-00088807-00089047 showed you how sometimes they quote r9w__qmHUIy-00400-00089048-00089262 these books so i want to go back to r9w__qmHUIy-00401-00089263-00089471 matthew and explain something to you r9w__qmHUIy-00402-00089472-00089743 before the quote so you get the context r9w__qmHUIy-00403-00089744-00089855 so r9w__qmHUIy-00404-00089856-00090103 matthew chapter 9 r9w__qmHUIy-00405-00090104-00090247 you're going to see the calling of r9w__qmHUIy-00406-00090248-00090535 matthew the apostle or levi r9w__qmHUIy-00407-00090536-00090791 he's called and then he goes and follows r9w__qmHUIy-00408-00090792-00091023 the lord kind of like isaiah 6 if you r9w__qmHUIy-00409-00091024-00091191 remember it's isaiah's cleansing and r9w__qmHUIy-00410-00091192-00091391 call same type of thing r9w__qmHUIy-00411-00091392-00091718 matthew's called but here's the deal r9w__qmHUIy-00412-00091719-00091950 he's a tax collector and you're going to r9w__qmHUIy-00413-00091951-00092111 see all over the new testament r9w__qmHUIy-00414-00092112-00092343 especially they're despised nobody likes r9w__qmHUIy-00415-00092344-00092535 to tax collectors r9w__qmHUIy-00416-00092536-00092638 why r9w__qmHUIy-00417-00092639-00092815 context they're all jewish people at r9w__qmHUIy-00418-00092816-00093055 this point very little interaction with r9w__qmHUIy-00419-00093056-00093262 anyone who's not jewish you know roman r9w__qmHUIy-00420-00093263-00093438 soldier a syrophoenician woman things r9w__qmHUIy-00421-00093439-00093718 like that but mostly jewish people r9w__qmHUIy-00422-00093719-00093806 well r9w__qmHUIy-00423-00093807-00093991 so you have this jewish person who's a r9w__qmHUIy-00424-00093992-00094143 tax collector if you can't pay he's r9w__qmHUIy-00425-00094144-00094431 going to do what charge interest r9w__qmHUIy-00426-00094432-00094662 well if you read the law of moses jewish r9w__qmHUIy-00427-00094663-00094879 people are not supposed to be charging r9w__qmHUIy-00428-00094880-00095047 interest to other jewish people so r9w__qmHUIy-00429-00095048-00095191 they're law breakers r9w__qmHUIy-00430-00095192-00095438 they're sinners and so on and on and on r9w__qmHUIy-00431-00095439-00095638 it goes with the text collectors and r9w__qmHUIy-00432-00095639-00095743 sinners and they're usually like r9w__qmHUIy-00433-00095744-00095935 synonymous it's one of the worst things r9w__qmHUIy-00434-00095936-00096150 you could be in this mindset so you got r9w__qmHUIy-00435-00096151-00096359 to keep that in your mind when this r9w__qmHUIy-00436-00096360-00096543 interaction happens r9w__qmHUIy-00437-00096544-00096799 so jesus heals a paralyzed man then it r9w__qmHUIy-00438-00096800-00097015 says that he's walking along he notices r9w__qmHUIy-00439-00097016-00097182 matthew in the tax booth r9w__qmHUIy-00440-00097183-00097350 it's really quick come follow me you r9w__qmHUIy-00441-00097351-00097550 know just be my disciple that's it it r9w__qmHUIy-00442-00097551-00097662 just says he kind of just drops r9w__qmHUIy-00443-00097663-00097838 everything and goes doesn't give us any r9w__qmHUIy-00444-00097839-00097991 other information r9w__qmHUIy-00445-00097992-00098094 wow r9w__qmHUIy-00446-00098095-00098350 interesting so later r9w__qmHUIy-00447-00098351-00098518 matthew's probably got a lot of money r9w__qmHUIy-00448-00098519-00098687 has a nice house or something he invites r9w__qmHUIy-00449-00098688-00098911 jesus and the disciples over for a party r9w__qmHUIy-00450-00098912-00099182 right so they're hanging out r9w__qmHUIy-00451-00099183-00099318 and then they get questioned they're r9w__qmHUIy-00452-00099319-00099591 like wait a minute why does your teacher r9w__qmHUIy-00453-00099592-00099743 matthew hang out with all these r9w__qmHUIy-00454-00099744-00099911 disreputable r9w__qmHUIy-00455-00099912-00100182 sinners and tax collectors again r9w__qmHUIy-00456-00100183-00100438 synonymous a bad thing r9w__qmHUIy-00457-00100439-00100743 but when the pharisees saw this r9w__qmHUIy-00458-00100744-00101015 they say why does your teacher hang out r9w__qmHUIy-00459-00101016-00101231 with such scum r9w__qmHUIy-00460-00101232-00101511 calling them scum r9w__qmHUIy-00461-00101512-00101735 so when jesus heard this he famously r9w__qmHUIy-00462-00101736-00102087 says healthy people don't need a doctor r9w__qmHUIy-00463-00102088-00102294 sick people do r9w__qmHUIy-00464-00102295-00102630 then he added matthew 9 13. now r9w__qmHUIy-00465-00102631-00102782 go and learn the meaning of this r9w__qmHUIy-00466-00102783-00102886 scripture r9w__qmHUIy-00467-00102888-00103134 i want you to show mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00468-00103135-00103382 not offer sacrifices r9w__qmHUIy-00469-00103383-00103639 for i have come to call not those who r9w__qmHUIy-00470-00103640-00103886 think they're righteous but those who r9w__qmHUIy-00471-00103888-00104158 know they are sinners r9w__qmHUIy-00472-00104159-00104478 i want you to show mercy not offer r9w__qmHUIy-00473-00104479-00104775 sacrifices jesus is quoting r9w__qmHUIy-00474-00104776-00105102 hosea right there 6 6. r9w__qmHUIy-00475-00105103-00105327 so matthew is called r9w__qmHUIy-00476-00105328-00105478 and forgiven r9w__qmHUIy-00477-00105479-00105702 and we see that a key to this r9w__qmHUIy-00478-00105703-00105895 forgiveness r9w__qmHUIy-00479-00105896-00106054 is mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00480-00106055-00106439 it's having mercy compassion for others r9w__qmHUIy-00481-00106440-00106758 especially for sinners r9w__qmHUIy-00482-00106759-00106958 god desires this r9w__qmHUIy-00483-00106959-00107375 more than any so-called worship r9w__qmHUIy-00484-00107376-00107663 this is exactly what jesus is saying r9w__qmHUIy-00485-00107664-00107886 so let's absorb that it's an important r9w__qmHUIy-00486-00107888-00108183 statement so he's quoting hosea and so r9w__qmHUIy-00487-00108183-00108295 now as you're reading this if you r9w__qmHUIy-00488-00108296-00108510 haven't put it all together put this r9w__qmHUIy-00489-00108511-00108766 together it should draw up that picture r9w__qmHUIy-00490-00108767-00108910 in your mind r9w__qmHUIy-00491-00108911-00109175 i want you to show mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00492-00109176-00109310 so you know you should be thinking of r9w__qmHUIy-00493-00109311-00109695 going even a prostitute wife you know r9w__qmHUIy-00494-00109696-00109807 mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00495-00109808-00110063 i want you to show mercy so to drum up r9w__qmHUIy-00496-00110064-00110319 this contact i want context i want this r9w__qmHUIy-00497-00110320-00110566 more you pharisees than all your fancy r9w__qmHUIy-00498-00110567-00110663 worship r9w__qmHUIy-00499-00110664-00110843 right all your high praises and r9w__qmHUIy-00500-00110844-00111063 fanciness and you know r9w__qmHUIy-00501-00111064-00111239 praying on the streets or showing off r9w__qmHUIy-00502-00111240-00111431 how much money you're giving and so r9w__qmHUIy-00503-00111432-00111615 today's context r9w__qmHUIy-00504-00111616-00111807 i want mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00505-00111808-00112039 more than your worship team more than r9w__qmHUIy-00506-00112040-00112319 your fancy videos and lights and more r9w__qmHUIy-00507-00112320-00112447 than your production more than you're r9w__qmHUIy-00508-00112448-00112575 good singers r9w__qmHUIy-00509-00112576-00112863 i want you to show mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00510-00112864-00113047 so think about that r9w__qmHUIy-00511-00113048-00113199 very important r9w__qmHUIy-00512-00113200-00113375 it's compassion and forgiveness shown r9w__qmHUIy-00513-00113376-00113558 towards someone r9w__qmHUIy-00514-00113559-00113743 especially when it's within your power r9w__qmHUIy-00515-00113744-00113983 to punish them r9w__qmHUIy-00516-00113983-00114183 to let them off the hook r9w__qmHUIy-00517-00114183-00114447 that's mercy so simple things really r9w__qmHUIy-00518-00114448-00114743 quick right they don't deserve it and so r9w__qmHUIy-00519-00114744-00115151 let's think about the way christians tip r9w__qmHUIy-00520-00115152-00115366 right i find that really funny i like r9w__qmHUIy-00521-00115367-00115502 actually get very embarrassed if i go to r9w__qmHUIy-00522-00115503-00115631 lunch with someone and they do one thing r9w__qmHUIy-00523-00115632-00115734 that they think is great like they're r9w__qmHUIy-00524-00115735-00115871 like oh pastor i'll pay i'll pay i'm r9w__qmHUIy-00525-00115872-00116119 like great so they pay but then they sit r9w__qmHUIy-00526-00116120-00116302 there and they calculate the tip down to r9w__qmHUIy-00527-00116303-00116527 the penny i'm like this is so r9w__qmHUIy-00528-00116528-00116807 embarrassing like i get embarrassed r9w__qmHUIy-00529-00116808-00116975 very embarrassed r9w__qmHUIy-00530-00116976-00117143 like stingy r9w__qmHUIy-00531-00117144-00117351 you know and well you know the waitress r9w__qmHUIy-00532-00117352-00117671 wasn't great r9w__qmHUIy-00533-00117672-00117966 and you are you know maybe they need r9w__qmHUIy-00534-00117967-00118143 like a tip maybe they need something to r9w__qmHUIy-00535-00118144-00118366 make them happy and perhaps a christian r9w__qmHUIy-00536-00118367-00118558 could be i don't know the person who is r9w__qmHUIy-00537-00118559-00118775 obligated by the way to give them a good r9w__qmHUIy-00538-00118776-00118951 day r9w__qmHUIy-00539-00118952-00119119 wow r9w__qmHUIy-00540-00119120-00119327 so think about it r9w__qmHUIy-00541-00119328-00119454 small thing we're going to talk about r9w__qmHUIy-00542-00119455-00119575 bigger things r9w__qmHUIy-00543-00119576-00119863 we saw that one key in people's r9w__qmHUIy-00544-00119864-00120015 relationships and your relationships r9w__qmHUIy-00545-00120016-00120151 with everybody whether it be you and the r9w__qmHUIy-00546-00120152-00120543 waitress or a spouse is that keeping in r9w__qmHUIy-00547-00120544-00120766 mind the unseen things that they might r9w__qmHUIy-00548-00120767-00121023 be going through r9w__qmHUIy-00549-00121024-00121223 right this person her boyfriend could r9w__qmHUIy-00550-00121224-00121399 have just broke up with her because he r9w__qmHUIy-00551-00121400-00121647 realized he wasn't ugly r9w__qmHUIy-00552-00121648-00121839 right her dog could have just died i r9w__qmHUIy-00553-00121840-00122031 don't know r9w__qmHUIy-00554-00122032-00122175 are you always smiling unhappy r9w__qmHUIy-00555-00122176-00122351 everywhere you go no r9w__qmHUIy-00556-00122352-00122702 you've got stuff going on mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00557-00122703-00122895 so r9w__qmHUIy-00558-00122896-00123143 let's take a look r9w__qmHUIy-00559-00123144-00123334 at what it looks like to have mercy a r9w__qmHUIy-00560-00123335-00123471 couple digressions here because i have r9w__qmHUIy-00561-00123472-00123702 to have a few disclaimers but think r9w__qmHUIy-00562-00123703-00123975 about what hosea did r9w__qmHUIy-00563-00123976-00124158 wow r9w__qmHUIy-00564-00124159-00124334 that's mercy r9w__qmHUIy-00565-00124335-00124543 that's extreme r9w__qmHUIy-00566-00124544-00124734 now here's the thing here's my r9w__qmHUIy-00567-00124735-00125007 disclaimer i want to throw this on here r9w__qmHUIy-00568-00125008-00125158 i have to r9w__qmHUIy-00569-00125159-00125375 adultery r9w__qmHUIy-00570-00125376-00125519 it is very r9w__qmHUIy-00571-00125520-00125790 very serious r9w__qmHUIy-00572-00125791-00125910 it is r9w__qmHUIy-00573-00125911-00126166 the one and only reason that jesus gives r9w__qmHUIy-00574-00126167-00126471 for justifiable divorce r9w__qmHUIy-00575-00126472-00126783 it's bad it's really bad so here's r9w__qmHUIy-00576-00126783-00126951 here's the fear because this is what r9w__qmHUIy-00577-00126952-00127207 happens sometimes is people r9w__qmHUIy-00578-00127208-00127366 they run with it r9w__qmHUIy-00579-00127367-00127702 god is making an extreme illustration r9w__qmHUIy-00580-00127703-00127863 here r9w__qmHUIy-00581-00127864-00128071 it doesn't mean that like oh i can just r9w__qmHUIy-00582-00128072-00128343 go gomer did it r9w__qmHUIy-00583-00128344-00128575 it's not funny but people do this kind r9w__qmHUIy-00584-00128576-00128799 of thing gomer shouldn't be used as an r9w__qmHUIy-00585-00128800-00128999 example of why someone can continue like r9w__qmHUIy-00586-00129000-00129327 sin and sin and sin against a spouse r9w__qmHUIy-00587-00129328-00129654 so please don't take this this way r9w__qmHUIy-00588-00129655-00129958 scriptures should not be manipulated or r9w__qmHUIy-00589-00129959-00130214 abused this is an example with a r9w__qmHUIy-00590-00130215-00130495 specific context so this is kind of r9w__qmHUIy-00591-00130496-00130727 necessary i want to just give you a r9w__qmHUIy-00592-00130728-00130895 short note here r9w__qmHUIy-00593-00130896-00131159 or a short-ish note here r9w__qmHUIy-00594-00131160-00131423 unforgiveness you see r9w__qmHUIy-00595-00131424-00131678 we need to look at the full counsel of r9w__qmHUIy-00596-00131679-00131983 god's word we always r9w__qmHUIy-00597-00131984-00132302 always have to forgive r9w__qmHUIy-00598-00132303-00132439 but r9w__qmHUIy-00599-00132440-00132735 that doesn't talk about proximity r9w__qmHUIy-00600-00132736-00132951 in fact if femi i'm probably saying it r9w__qmHUIy-00601-00132952-00133078 wrong my greek teacher is going to tell r9w__qmHUIy-00602-00133079-00133247 me that later r9w__qmHUIy-00603-00133248-00133407 it means let's forgive when you see r9w__qmHUIy-00604-00133408-00133623 jesus talking about forgive you know in r9w__qmHUIy-00605-00133624-00133751 the sermon on the mount that's there's r9w__qmHUIy-00606-00133752-00133975 that's the greek word there any kind of r9w__qmHUIy-00607-00133976-00134159 let it go r9w__qmHUIy-00608-00134160-00134343 let it go so sometimes forgiving someone r9w__qmHUIy-00609-00134344-00134463 is actually r9w__qmHUIy-00610-00134464-00134702 letting them go it's not the same thing r9w__qmHUIy-00611-00134703-00135039 as proximity so if you get to matthew 18 r9w__qmHUIy-00612-00135040-00135335 jesus gives that hyperbolic teaching r9w__qmHUIy-00613-00135336-00135495 about hands feet and i was like your eye r9w__qmHUIy-00614-00135496-00135814 causes you to sin rip it out hand causes r9w__qmHUIy-00615-00135815-00136039 you to stumble it's better to go r9w__qmHUIy-00616-00136040-00136327 into heaven with one hand or one eye r9w__qmHUIy-00617-00136328-00136535 than the hell with both your hands or r9w__qmHUIy-00618-00136536-00136775 both your eyes so he gets through that r9w__qmHUIy-00619-00136776-00136975 and then he gives a teaching that r9w__qmHUIy-00620-00136976-00137119 is probably r9w__qmHUIy-00621-00137120-00137302 well known to church leadership more r9w__qmHUIy-00622-00137303-00137471 than regular people so i'll just kind of r9w__qmHUIy-00623-00137472-00137695 explain it to you it's kind of the one r9w__qmHUIy-00624-00137696-00137871 two three strikes you're out r9w__qmHUIy-00625-00137872-00138135 reconciliation process but most people r9w__qmHUIy-00626-00138136-00138278 say that's the church discipline r9w__qmHUIy-00627-00138279-00138414 scripture it's like yeah because that's r9w__qmHUIy-00628-00138415-00138563 the way you want to go it's about r9w__qmHUIy-00629-00138564-00138839 reconciliation it's about reconciliation r9w__qmHUIy-00630-00138840-00139087 so what happens right so r9w__qmHUIy-00631-00139088-00139366 step one pretty simple somebody sins r9w__qmHUIy-00632-00139367-00139511 against you r9w__qmHUIy-00633-00139512-00139775 you go directly to them r9w__qmHUIy-00634-00139776-00139911 and work it out r9w__qmHUIy-00635-00139912-00140078 for the purpose of r9w__qmHUIy-00636-00140079-00140351 reconciliation but here's the thing r9w__qmHUIy-00637-00140352-00140607 pastor rant for just a second r9w__qmHUIy-00638-00140608-00140823 if you've been in church for a long time r9w__qmHUIy-00639-00140824-00141087 you notice very few people do this r9w__qmHUIy-00640-00141088-00141287 long time christians right i know the r9w__qmHUIy-00641-00141288-00141447 word i love jesus but i just don't want r9w__qmHUIy-00642-00141448-00141623 to listen to him or do anything he says r9w__qmHUIy-00643-00141624-00141887 they go to like 10 other people first r9w__qmHUIy-00644-00141888-00142047 right and sometimes not that other r9w__qmHUIy-00645-00142048-00142151 person r9w__qmHUIy-00646-00142152-00142319 but i'm a christian somehow very r9w__qmHUIy-00647-00142320-00142526 interesting and this happens to pastors r9w__qmHUIy-00648-00142527-00142702 all the time people you know why so and r9w__qmHUIy-00649-00142703-00142878 so left i'm like nope they never had one r9w__qmHUIy-00650-00142879-00142990 meeting with me they're like well they r9w__qmHUIy-00651-00142991-00143166 said they had 10 of them i'm like r9w__qmHUIy-00652-00143167-00143366 and they're a liar too so r9w__qmHUIy-00653-00143367-00143614 you know it happens a lot and it's r9w__qmHUIy-00654-00143615-00143759 disgusting r9w__qmHUIy-00655-00143760-00144111 it's very bad go directly to that person r9w__qmHUIy-00656-00144112-00144278 and work it out you didn't because you r9w__qmHUIy-00657-00144279-00144423 didn't want it to work out because you r9w__qmHUIy-00658-00144424-00144702 didn't forgive them r9w__qmHUIy-00659-00144703-00144823 step two r9w__qmHUIy-00660-00144824-00145014 if that doesn't work out bring some r9w__qmHUIy-00661-00145015-00145175 other people r9w__qmHUIy-00662-00145176-00145359 right couple of witnesses maybe for r9w__qmHUIy-00663-00145360-00145647 accountability whatever it is try again r9w__qmHUIy-00664-00145648-00145895 try again work it out r9w__qmHUIy-00665-00145896-00146054 then r9w__qmHUIy-00666-00146055-00146454 they don't listen bring it to the church r9w__qmHUIy-00667-00146455-00146678 here's the funny thing r9w__qmHUIy-00668-00146679-00146911 if you pair that with 1st timothy 5 and r9w__qmHUIy-00669-00146912-00147143 what paul tells timothy r9w__qmHUIy-00670-00147144-00147383 it's kind of scary rebuke them in front r9w__qmHUIy-00671-00147384-00147566 of the whole church so they're scared no r9w__qmHUIy-00672-00147567-00147751 one wants to do what they did r9w__qmHUIy-00673-00147752-00147871 don't worry r9w__qmHUIy-00674-00147872-00148175 i try to get step two to work r9w__qmHUIy-00675-00148176-00148375 because step three is kind of scary but r9w__qmHUIy-00676-00148376-00148519 basically tell it to the church maybe r9w__qmHUIy-00677-00148520-00148678 you can bring in some more church r9w__qmHUIy-00678-00148679-00148895 leadership there in on the problem for r9w__qmHUIy-00679-00148896-00149087 the purpose of reconciliation if that r9w__qmHUIy-00680-00149088-00149278 doesn't work r9w__qmHUIy-00681-00149279-00149439 treat them like r9w__qmHUIy-00682-00149440-00149766 a tax collector or a sinner that's it r9w__qmHUIy-00683-00149767-00149895 kick them out if you couple that with r9w__qmHUIy-00684-00149896-00150047 first corinthians 5 r9w__qmHUIy-00685-00150048-00150359 that's what we get r9w__qmHUIy-00686-00150360-00150495 out r9w__qmHUIy-00687-00150496-00150614 so r9w__qmHUIy-00688-00150615-00150902 it didn't work out well goodbye r9w__qmHUIy-00689-00150903-00151031 jesus says r9w__qmHUIy-00690-00151032-00151151 that's it r9w__qmHUIy-00691-00151152-00151319 if you read first corinthians 5 same r9w__qmHUIy-00692-00151320-00151439 thing paul's saying r9w__qmHUIy-00693-00151440-00151663 they're out r9w__qmHUIy-00694-00151664-00151926 one bad apple ruins the bunch one lump r9w__qmHUIy-00695-00151927-00152159 of leaven causes the whole thing to rise r9w__qmHUIy-00696-00152160-00152447 so in any relationship if you have a r9w__qmHUIy-00697-00152448-00152647 serial sinner r9w__qmHUIy-00698-00152648-00152863 a serial abuser r9w__qmHUIy-00699-00152864-00153183 jesus calls for separation there r9w__qmHUIy-00700-00153184-00153295 but r9w__qmHUIy-00701-00153296-00153551 it doesn't mean you don't forgive them r9w__qmHUIy-00702-00153552-00153711 you just forgive them from afar here's r9w__qmHUIy-00703-00153712-00153926 the funny thing so after this teaching r9w__qmHUIy-00704-00153927-00154039 peter r9w__qmHUIy-00705-00154040-00154302 comes up to jesus he's like hey um how r9w__qmHUIy-00706-00154303-00154511 many times should i forgive someone like r9w__qmHUIy-00707-00154512-00154743 he throws out a number seven you know is r9w__qmHUIy-00708-00154744-00154943 that cool like seven times and then r9w__qmHUIy-00709-00154944-00155263 jesus is like no 70 times seven 490 r9w__qmHUIy-00710-00155264-00155487 times more hyperbole r9w__qmHUIy-00711-00155488-00155726 you always forgive peter you're not r9w__qmHUIy-00712-00155727-00155878 getting it r9w__qmHUIy-00713-00155879-00156111 it's not about forgiveness r9w__qmHUIy-00714-00156112-00156326 you always forgive it's not about r9w__qmHUIy-00715-00156327-00156599 proximity jesus already said three r9w__qmHUIy-00716-00156600-00156863 strikes they're out you must always r9w__qmHUIy-00717-00156864-00157095 forgive that person even if it's from r9w__qmHUIy-00718-00157096-00157311 afar r9w__qmHUIy-00719-00157312-00157454 balance r9w__qmHUIy-00720-00157455-00157607 but it still r9w__qmHUIy-00721-00157608-00157814 stands r9w__qmHUIy-00722-00157815-00158143 matthew 5 31 r9w__qmHUIy-00723-00158144-00158326 right divorce r9w__qmHUIy-00724-00158327-00158454 no good r9w__qmHUIy-00725-00158455-00158631 unless r9w__qmHUIy-00726-00158632-00158807 adultery is involved r9w__qmHUIy-00727-00158808-00159183 then yeah jesus says it's okay to r9w__qmHUIy-00728-00159184-00159311 separate r9w__qmHUIy-00729-00159312-00159559 but always forgive r9w__qmHUIy-00730-00159560-00159775 always forgive r9w__qmHUIy-00731-00159776-00159951 so let's talk about r9w__qmHUIy-00732-00159952-00160119 some things r9w__qmHUIy-00733-00160120-00160311 we should be doing r9w__qmHUIy-00734-00160312-00160502 to stop it from getting there and you r9w__qmHUIy-00735-00160503-00160614 can apply these things to any r9w__qmHUIy-00736-00160615-00160735 relationship so if you're not married or r9w__qmHUIy-00737-00160736-00160831 whatever r9w__qmHUIy-00738-00160832-00160975 you can apply it to friendships and r9w__qmHUIy-00739-00160976-00161143 different things your family things like r9w__qmHUIy-00740-00161144-00161271 that r9w__qmHUIy-00741-00161272-00161511 showing compassion r9w__qmHUIy-00742-00161512-00161751 in relationships r9w__qmHUIy-00743-00161752-00161999 now here's the thing r9w__qmHUIy-00744-00162000-00162190 there are a lot of programs r9w__qmHUIy-00745-00162191-00162326 about relationships and a lot of r9w__qmHUIy-00746-00162327-00162631 programs for the church r9w__qmHUIy-00747-00162632-00162878 and i very rarely endorse them r9w__qmHUIy-00748-00162879-00163063 i don't really like the program church r9w__qmHUIy-00749-00163064-00163247 i'm not you pay all this money for and r9w__qmHUIy-00750-00163248-00163478 we've done it we've i've tried trust me r9w__qmHUIy-00751-00163479-00163663 and it's just like it doesn't work and r9w__qmHUIy-00752-00163664-00163783 then sometimes you find stuff in it r9w__qmHUIy-00753-00163784-00164007 where it's like not really biblical and r9w__qmHUIy-00754-00164008-00164183 uh it's just a mess and why did i pay a r9w__qmHUIy-00755-00164184-00164335 lot of money for this i could have just r9w__qmHUIy-00756-00164336-00164487 done that and everything would have been r9w__qmHUIy-00757-00164488-00164695 fine you know maybe jesus actually had r9w__qmHUIy-00758-00164696-00164871 all the answers that would be a really r9w__qmHUIy-00759-00164872-00165023 amazing surprise to a lot of church r9w__qmHUIy-00760-00165024-00165278 leaders nowadays like hey this person r9w__qmHUIy-00761-00165279-00165423 person's really cool and the other thing r9w__qmHUIy-00762-00165424-00165551 is here's the other side of it people r9w__qmHUIy-00763-00165552-00165695 worship r9w__qmHUIy-00764-00165696-00165783 i r9w__qmHUIy-00765-00165784-00165878 hate r9w__qmHUIy-00766-00165879-00166087 people worship if if you get to know me r9w__qmHUIy-00767-00166088-00166287 and you get closer i hate it it's like r9w__qmHUIy-00768-00166288-00166438 the tipping it's very embarrassing if r9w__qmHUIy-00769-00166439-00166607 someone sees someone famous and like oh r9w__qmHUIy-00770-00166608-00166878 let me get a selfie or something r9w__qmHUIy-00771-00166879-00167054 i hate that r9w__qmHUIy-00772-00167055-00167263 and especially now that i'm a christian r9w__qmHUIy-00773-00167264-00167399 we shouldn't be worshiping anybody but r9w__qmHUIy-00774-00167400-00167535 jesus that's it r9w__qmHUIy-00775-00167536-00167814 that's it not me not anybody i don't r9w__qmHUIy-00776-00167815-00168023 like it but you hear people oh so and so r9w__qmHUIy-00777-00168024-00168175 he's so great he's so great i've been r9w__qmHUIy-00778-00168176-00168319 watching this people come up to me like r9w__qmHUIy-00779-00168320-00168454 who you reading you know who are you r9w__qmHUIy-00780-00168455-00168583 reading i'm like r9w__qmHUIy-00781-00168584-00168783 god r9w__qmHUIy-00782-00168784-00168895 you know r9w__qmHUIy-00783-00168896-00169135 how is your guy better than that you r9w__qmHUIy-00784-00169136-00169375 know what i feel like so r9w__qmHUIy-00785-00169376-00169519 you know so i just r9w__qmHUIy-00786-00169520-00169702 i hate people worship i'm just so that r9w__qmHUIy-00787-00169703-00169911 you know me it's just like a thing and r9w__qmHUIy-00788-00169912-00170063 my wife and i were laughing about it r9w__qmHUIy-00789-00170064-00170247 because something came up and we used to r9w__qmHUIy-00790-00170248-00170438 know a lot of very very famous people r9w__qmHUIy-00791-00170439-00170671 really really famous people and so it r9w__qmHUIy-00792-00170672-00170831 just didn't phase us and getting very r9w__qmHUIy-00793-00170832-00170999 very close to us they appreciated us r9w__qmHUIy-00794-00171000-00171119 because we just didn't treat them any r9w__qmHUIy-00795-00171120-00171359 different and they liked that they liked r9w__qmHUIy-00796-00171360-00171590 that it was it was helpful to them so r9w__qmHUIy-00797-00171591-00171719 that's why but here's the thing in the r9w__qmHUIy-00798-00171720-00171911 christian ministry why it's so bad r9w__qmHUIy-00799-00171912-00172007 because r9w__qmHUIy-00800-00172008-00172207 you worship this person r9w__qmHUIy-00801-00172208-00172454 and of course they do something wrong of r9w__qmHUIy-00802-00172455-00172638 course they're a person you know what i r9w__qmHUIy-00803-00172639-00172799 mean and sometimes it's really bad but r9w__qmHUIy-00804-00172800-00172990 then your whole world falls apart you r9w__qmHUIy-00805-00172991-00173159 know people fall away from the faith r9w__qmHUIy-00806-00173160-00173359 because oh so-and-so is doing something r9w__qmHUIy-00807-00173360-00173566 wrong he's not god of course he's going r9w__qmHUIy-00808-00173567-00173838 to do something wrong you crazy plus he r9w__qmHUIy-00809-00173839-00174071 was letting you all worship him r9w__qmHUIy-00810-00174072-00174223 think about it you know what i mean of r9w__qmHUIy-00811-00174224-00174326 course r9w__qmHUIy-00812-00174327-00174599 hello you know that's that's no good r9w__qmHUIy-00813-00174600-00174702 and so r9w__qmHUIy-00814-00174703-00174919 that's the problem with the program the r9w__qmHUIy-00815-00174920-00175159 people all that other stuff r9w__qmHUIy-00816-00175160-00175359 anyway all that being said it's r9w__qmHUIy-00817-00175360-00175495 important to know r9w__qmHUIy-00818-00175496-00175631 there is one program i've kind of r9w__qmHUIy-00819-00175632-00175838 endorsed and i'm going to show you the r9w__qmHUIy-00820-00175839-00176038 problem with that one too the five love r9w__qmHUIy-00821-00176039-00176278 languages i've endorsed this in the past r9w__qmHUIy-00822-00176279-00176399 i've actually met the author and r9w__qmHUIy-00823-00176400-00176759 everything great guy but he'll mess up r9w__qmHUIy-00824-00176760-00176951 but anyway r9w__qmHUIy-00825-00176952-00177126 it's a good program the idea is that you r9w__qmHUIy-00826-00177127-00177319 like take this test and maybe your r9w__qmHUIy-00827-00177320-00177478 spouse or your friend or whatever you r9w__qmHUIy-00828-00177479-00177607 take this test together and then you r9w__qmHUIy-00829-00177608-00177854 find out how you receive love like how r9w__qmHUIy-00830-00177855-00178078 how do i receive love because for some r9w__qmHUIy-00831-00178079-00178238 you know it's like gifts right that's my r9w__qmHUIy-00832-00178239-00178438 wife she likes gifts acts of service r9w__qmHUIy-00833-00178439-00178783 expensive takes a lot of time but anyway r9w__qmHUIy-00834-00178784-00179087 i like most guys it's r9w__qmHUIy-00835-00179088-00179263 i like physical touch right so a lot of r9w__qmHUIy-00836-00179264-00179487 guys do and so if your wife comes home r9w__qmHUIy-00837-00179488-00179638 right you like the physical touch she r9w__qmHUIy-00838-00179639-00179887 does not and you're like all over her r9w__qmHUIy-00839-00179888-00180063 she's like get away from me repulse then r9w__qmHUIy-00840-00180064-00180207 you have an argument whereas you should r9w__qmHUIy-00841-00180208-00180351 have just got the gift r9w__qmHUIy-00842-00180352-00180638 and then you get the physical touch r9w__qmHUIy-00843-00180639-00181038 do that like see so it's like that and r9w__qmHUIy-00844-00181039-00181223 so go ahead and look it up that's the r9w__qmHUIy-00845-00181224-00181511 thing but here's the thing r9w__qmHUIy-00846-00181512-00181711 here's the problem r9w__qmHUIy-00847-00181712-00181863 with that program r9w__qmHUIy-00848-00181864-00182095 i discovered it later r9w__qmHUIy-00849-00182096-00182383 i couldn't believe it took me so long r9w__qmHUIy-00850-00182384-00182647 here's the problem with it r9w__qmHUIy-00851-00182648-00182959 it causes you to search for r9w__qmHUIy-00852-00182960-00183366 what you should already know r9w__qmHUIy-00853-00183367-00183483 think about r9w__qmHUIy-00854-00183484-00183638 it r9w__qmHUIy-00855-00183639-00183847 the five love languages offers us r9w__qmHUIy-00856-00183848-00183999 another test r9w__qmHUIy-00857-00184000-00184183 the test is a test r9w__qmHUIy-00858-00184184-00184447 if you don't know your partner's answers r9w__qmHUIy-00859-00184448-00184575 already r9w__qmHUIy-00860-00184576-00184951 you probably have a problem r9w__qmHUIy-00861-00184952-00185231 if you don't know your answers already r9w__qmHUIy-00862-00185232-00185423 you might be crazy r9w__qmHUIy-00863-00185424-00185575 think about it r9w__qmHUIy-00864-00185576-00185799 it doesn't make sense r9w__qmHUIy-00865-00185800-00186047 it's another test you see r9w__qmHUIy-00866-00186048-00186287 mercy and compassion they involve r9w__qmHUIy-00867-00186288-00186511 understanding knowing r9w__qmHUIy-00868-00186512-00186719 what the other person likes or doesn't r9w__qmHUIy-00869-00186720-00187031 like r9w__qmHUIy-00870-00187032-00187143 so r9w__qmHUIy-00871-00187144-00187263 i'll just give you an example i'm r9w__qmHUIy-00872-00187264-00187447 married i'm your pastor right r9w__qmHUIy-00873-00187448-00187575 maybe you haven't made that decision yet r9w__qmHUIy-00874-00187576-00187783 and you're like i don't know but anyway r9w__qmHUIy-00875-00187784-00187887 bring you into the household a little r9w__qmHUIy-00876-00187888-00188111 bit r9w__qmHUIy-00877-00188112-00188207 now r9w__qmHUIy-00878-00188208-00188423 if you're newly or married or you're r9w__qmHUIy-00879-00188424-00188583 still working things out wherever you're r9w__qmHUIy-00880-00188584-00188687 at r9w__qmHUIy-00881-00188688-00188919 women are subtle r9w__qmHUIy-00882-00188920-00189063 most of the time r9w__qmHUIy-00883-00189064-00189231 and so they're waiting for you to pick r9w__qmHUIy-00884-00189232-00189390 up on things sometimes i think like r9w__qmHUIy-00885-00189391-00189566 subconsciously on purpose to test you to r9w__qmHUIy-00886-00189567-00189711 create a problem but anyway they're r9w__qmHUIy-00887-00189712-00189950 they're like dropping hints right so r9w__qmHUIy-00888-00189951-00190078 that's another conversation they're r9w__qmHUIy-00889-00190079-00190287 dropping hints right and you got to be r9w__qmHUIy-00890-00190288-00190438 picking it up if your husband that's r9w__qmHUIy-00891-00190439-00190663 that's your job and most of the time r9w__qmHUIy-00892-00190664-00190854 it's like that r9w__qmHUIy-00893-00190855-00191054 but sometimes it's not r9w__qmHUIy-00894-00191055-00191366 and i'll give you one example r9w__qmHUIy-00895-00191367-00191526 heather says r9w__qmHUIy-00896-00191527-00191847 i hate doing laundry i'm like that's r9w__qmHUIy-00897-00191848-00192087 kind of hard not to hear r9w__qmHUIy-00898-00192088-00192311 i hate doing laundry i had a bad day so r9w__qmHUIy-00899-00192312-00192487 i was like i'm definitely at this point r9w__qmHUIy-00900-00192488-00192750 obligated right to to do something about r9w__qmHUIy-00901-00192751-00193023 this or forget it right not what i want r9w__qmHUIy-00902-00193024-00193263 no physical touch so r9w__qmHUIy-00903-00193264-00193414 when i get a little free time yeah i r9w__qmHUIy-00904-00193415-00193687 know and when i get a little free time i r9w__qmHUIy-00905-00193688-00193895 do laundry and when i did i kind of r9w__qmHUIy-00906-00193896-00194031 started thinking like why she doesn't r9w__qmHUIy-00907-00194032-00194159 like it r9w__qmHUIy-00908-00194160-00194335 towels r9w__qmHUIy-00909-00194336-00194495 folding towels r9w__qmHUIy-00910-00194496-00194566 now r9w__qmHUIy-00911-00194567-00194759 maybe some of you all have no hygienic r9w__qmHUIy-00912-00194760-00194926 skills at all and you don't care but r9w__qmHUIy-00913-00194927-00195095 think about it r9w__qmHUIy-00914-00195096-00195311 what do you use the towel for r9w__qmHUIy-00915-00195312-00195575 you dry yourself off with the towel r9w__qmHUIy-00916-00195576-00195814 do you dry your face r9w__qmHUIy-00917-00195815-00196166 yes i hope so r9w__qmHUIy-00918-00196167-00196287 well r9w__qmHUIy-00919-00196288-00196599 you can't let the towel hit the floor r9w__qmHUIy-00920-00196600-00196726 it's like a shoelace you got to throw it r9w__qmHUIy-00921-00196727-00196847 away if it hits the floor another r9w__qmHUIy-00922-00196848-00197014 seinfeld reference r9w__qmHUIy-00923-00197015-00197166 the towel hits the floor it's dirty r9w__qmHUIy-00924-00197167-00197350 again because the floor is dirty that's r9w__qmHUIy-00925-00197351-00197502 where we put our feet r9w__qmHUIy-00926-00197503-00197735 don't rub your foot in my face r9w__qmHUIy-00927-00197736-00197887 i did jiu jitsu for a long time it had r9w__qmHUIy-00928-00197888-00198135 to happen a lot it's gross so don't do r9w__qmHUIy-00929-00198136-00198375 that so what happens if the towel hits r9w__qmHUIy-00930-00198376-00198511 the floor it's got to go back in the r9w__qmHUIy-00931-00198512-00198631 wash r9w__qmHUIy-00932-00198632-00198790 or you just don't tell gene that they'll r9w__qmHUIy-00933-00198791-00198959 hit the floor that's probably how she r9w__qmHUIy-00934-00198960-00199150 solved the problem all the time r9w__qmHUIy-00935-00199151-00199238 like r9w__qmHUIy-00936-00199239-00199519 but for me i can't so think about it r9w__qmHUIy-00937-00199520-00199814 what if you're not around six feet tall r9w__qmHUIy-00938-00199815-00199990 right if you're r9w__qmHUIy-00939-00199991-00200183 don't call your wife short either r9w__qmHUIy-00940-00200184-00200487 you're just not super tall right so you r9w__qmHUIy-00941-00200488-00200583 gotta r9w__qmHUIy-00942-00200584-00200790 hold the towel up while you fold it so r9w__qmHUIy-00943-00200791-00200983 it doesn't hit the floor this has to be r9w__qmHUIy-00944-00200984-00201183 very strenuous on your shoulder muscles r9w__qmHUIy-00945-00201184-00201399 so i totally get it not for her though r9w__qmHUIy-00946-00201400-00201607 she just doesn't like it so i take a r9w__qmHUIy-00947-00201608-00201750 little time and i give her her love r9w__qmHUIy-00948-00201751-00201863 languages r9w__qmHUIy-00949-00201864-00202014 love language r9w__qmHUIy-00950-00202015-00202159 don't always do the gifts you know past r9w__qmHUIy-00951-00202160-00202343 your salary anyway r9w__qmHUIy-00952-00202344-00202511 so that's one way in which i can show a r9w__qmHUIy-00953-00202512-00202743 little mercy and compassion right i know r9w__qmHUIy-00954-00202744-00202959 she doesn't like doing something i r9w__qmHUIy-00955-00202960-00203311 do it for her and then sometimes i get r9w__qmHUIy-00956-00203312-00203607 my love languages it all works out we r9w__qmHUIy-00957-00203608-00203726 need to r9w__qmHUIy-00958-00203727-00203911 listen r9w__qmHUIy-00959-00203912-00204247 mercy in the greek is actually very r9w__qmHUIy-00960-00204248-00204366 interesting r9w__qmHUIy-00961-00204367-00204631 because it's connected with all these r9w__qmHUIy-00962-00204632-00204775 like our words have a thought too like r9w__qmHUIy-00963-00204776-00204951 when you say an english word it brings r9w__qmHUIy-00964-00204952-00205175 up a thought those words it's usually r9w__qmHUIy-00965-00205176-00205327 very elaborate because sometimes they're r9w__qmHUIy-00966-00205328-00205566 compound words this isn't but it just r9w__qmHUIy-00967-00205567-00205703 brings a lot of meanings to light so r9w__qmHUIy-00968-00205704-00205862 when you see the word mercy in your r9w__qmHUIy-00969-00205863-00206142 bible a greek person would see like r9w__qmHUIy-00970-00206144-00206310 giving to the poor r9w__qmHUIy-00971-00206311-00206510 that's like how they see mercy giving r9w__qmHUIy-00972-00206511-00206806 alms you know just giving something away r9w__qmHUIy-00973-00206807-00207151 right showing like pity if you will r9w__qmHUIy-00974-00207152-00207262 and so r9w__qmHUIy-00975-00207263-00207590 we talked about go-to's last week r9w__qmHUIy-00976-00207591-00207879 what we're going to instead of god so r9w__qmHUIy-00977-00207880-00207982 you're addressing those and i want to r9w__qmHUIy-00978-00207983-00208158 tie that in here r9w__qmHUIy-00979-00208159-00208390 because r9w__qmHUIy-00980-00208391-00208534 people going to something else and it r9w__qmHUIy-00981-00208535-00208727 could be anything from adultery and i r9w__qmHUIy-00982-00208728-00208862 told you that's not a good thing so i'm r9w__qmHUIy-00983-00208863-00209094 not excusing that hear me loud and clear r9w__qmHUIy-00984-00209096-00209262 but it could be adultery r9w__qmHUIy-00985-00209263-00209503 it could be with your eyes r9w__qmHUIy-00986-00209504-00209575 so r9w__qmHUIy-00987-00209576-00209815 guys that's the thing jesus says that so r9w__qmHUIy-00988-00209816-00209982 maybe you're doing that you're looking r9w__qmHUIy-00989-00209983-00210103 at stuff on the net that you shouldn't r9w__qmHUIy-00990-00210104-00210310 be looking at r9w__qmHUIy-00991-00210311-00210487 then that's a go-to r9w__qmHUIy-00992-00210488-00210694 instead of god maybe it's alcohol you r9w__qmHUIy-00993-00210696-00210831 know maybe it's drugs r9w__qmHUIy-00994-00210832-00211023 it's a go-to right same route different r9w__qmHUIy-00995-00211023-00211263 branch you just go into something else r9w__qmHUIy-00996-00211264-00211591 to soothe yourself instead of gut food a r9w__qmHUIy-00997-00211592-00211758 lot of people do that that's a real r9w__qmHUIy-00998-00211759-00212015 thing right so i laugh when people like r9w__qmHUIy-00999-00212016-00212175 oh yeah you know i haven't had anything r9w__qmHUIy-01000-00212176-00212334 to drink in 10 years but you know i r9w__qmHUIy-01001-00212335-00212471 stuffed my face or whatever it's like r9w__qmHUIy-01002-00212471-00212767 well you're still not in recovery r9w__qmHUIy-01003-00212767-00212894 you're not r9w__qmHUIy-01004-00212896-00213151 if you're going to something r9w__qmHUIy-01005-00213152-00213263 you're not r9w__qmHUIy-01006-00213264-00213487 it's got to be god r9w__qmHUIy-01007-00213488-00213663 but here's the other side of it so yeah r9w__qmHUIy-01008-00213664-00213871 you might be like hate this guy but the r9w__qmHUIy-01009-00213871-00214079 other side of it is what about if we r9w__qmHUIy-01010-00214080-00214206 have a friend r9w__qmHUIy-01011-00214207-00214415 a spouse a lover whatever it is who's r9w__qmHUIy-01012-00214416-00214823 going to a lot of things except god r9w__qmHUIy-01013-00214823-00215079 they're needy r9w__qmHUIy-01014-00215080-00215406 they're needy and they need us r9w__qmHUIy-01015-00215407-00215682 they need us to show r9w__qmHUIy-01016-00215683-00215998 mercy not an argument r9w__qmHUIy-01017-00216000-00216151 right not a criticism because you got r9w__qmHUIy-01018-00216152-00216287 your own stuff just if you feel like r9w__qmHUIy-01019-00216288-00216503 doing that just go look in the mirror r9w__qmHUIy-01020-00216504-00216631 just do that r9w__qmHUIy-01021-00216632-00216734 stop r9w__qmHUIy-01022-00216735-00216967 you need to show them mercy r9w__qmHUIy-01023-00216967-00217158 and compassion they're going through r9w__qmHUIy-01024-00217159-00217382 something they're not doing that to hurt r9w__qmHUIy-01025-00217383-00217494 you r9w__qmHUIy-01026-00217496-00217615 there's just something missing and it's r9w__qmHUIy-01027-00217616-00217791 called god r9w__qmHUIy-01028-00217792-00217982 that's what's missing r9w__qmHUIy-01029-00217983-00218215 and so in doing this here's another r9w__qmHUIy-01030-00218216-00218358 thing r9w__qmHUIy-01031-00218359-00218703 we're not trying to replace god r9w__qmHUIy-01032-00218704-00218975 we're trying to represent him r9w__qmHUIy-01033-00218976-00219327 we can be the hands and feet of jesus r9w__qmHUIy-01034-00219328-00219567 we looked at first peter last week so as r9w__qmHUIy-01035-00219567-00219791 we close we'll continue there r9w__qmHUIy-01036-00219792-00219919 we see here r9w__qmHUIy-01037-00219919-00220063 if we get to chapter two for example r9w__qmHUIy-01038-00220064-00220287 we're supposed to be ambassadors for r9w__qmHUIy-01039-00220288-00220519 christ that's really what it is like two r9w__qmHUIy-01040-00220519-00220758 through first peter three so i don't say r9w__qmHUIy-01041-00220759-00220927 that sorry first peter r9w__qmHUIy-01042-00220928-00221063 as you go through there that's what the r9w__qmHUIy-01043-00221064-00221215 whole thing's about here's what your r9w__qmHUIy-01044-00221216-00221471 heart should be hearing in all your r9w__qmHUIy-01045-00221471-00221671 different relationships r9w__qmHUIy-01046-00221671-00222015 as hard as they can be r9w__qmHUIy-01047-00222016-00222239 you're supposed to think of yourself as r9w__qmHUIy-01048-00222240-00222575 a representative of jesus christ r9w__qmHUIy-01049-00222576-00222742 what we do to people can just chase r9w__qmHUIy-01050-00222744-00222942 people away from the faith r9w__qmHUIy-01051-00222944-00223015 so r9w__qmHUIy-01052-00223016-00223167 authorities r9w__qmHUIy-01053-00223167-00223406 first peter too honor the emperor even r9w__qmHUIy-01054-00223407-00223598 if he's burning us alive r9w__qmHUIy-01055-00223600-00223831 that's what's happening there by the way r9w__qmHUIy-01056-00223832-00223998 pay your taxes i kind of think just r9w__qmHUIy-01057-00224000-00224223 honor authorities we could win them over r9w__qmHUIy-01058-00224223-00224375 even in death r9w__qmHUIy-01059-00224376-00224710 that's the thought hard read slaves r9w__qmHUIy-01060-00224711-00224927 that's not a thing now but employees r9w__qmHUIy-01061-00224928-00225231 even if you're being treated harshly r9w__qmHUIy-01062-00225232-00225351 work hard r9w__qmHUIy-01063-00225352-00225623 win your employer over to jesus that's r9w__qmHUIy-01064-00225623-00225791 what it's about we turn the page first r9w__qmHUIy-01065-00225792-00226071 peter 3 1. in the same way you wives r9w__qmHUIy-01066-00226071-00226215 must accept the authority of your r9w__qmHUIy-01067-00226216-00226471 husbands then even if some refuse to r9w__qmHUIy-01068-00226471-00226734 obey the good news the gospel your godly r9w__qmHUIy-01069-00226735-00226991 lives will speak to them without any r9w__qmHUIy-01070-00226992-00227134 words r9w__qmHUIy-01071-00227135-00227510 they will be won over by observing your r9w__qmHUIy-01072-00227511-00227791 pure and reverent lives r9w__qmHUIy-01073-00227792-00227942 clear r9w__qmHUIy-01074-00227944-00228239 that's the point here if we continue r9w__qmHUIy-01075-00228240-00228471 first peter 3 7 that's where the husband r9w__qmHUIy-01076-00228471-00228615 stopped reading here's where the women r9w__qmHUIy-01077-00228616-00228894 continue in the same way you husbands r9w__qmHUIy-01078-00228896-00229110 must give honor to your wives treat your r9w__qmHUIy-01079-00229111-00229246 wife with r9w__qmHUIy-01080-00229248-00229431 understanding r9w__qmHUIy-01081-00229432-00229655 as you live together she may be weaker r9w__qmHUIy-01082-00229656-00229975 than you are but she is your equal r9w__qmHUIy-01083-00229976-00230239 partner in god's gift of new life treat r9w__qmHUIy-01084-00230240-00230319 her r9w__qmHUIy-01085-00230319-00230503 as you should r9w__qmHUIy-01086-00230504-00230791 so your prayers won't be hindered r9w__qmHUIy-01087-00230792-00231087 that's a thing r9w__qmHUIy-01088-00231088-00231287 interesting and to all christians first r9w__qmHUIy-01089-00231288-00231527 peter 3 8 finally all of you r9w__qmHUIy-01090-00231528-00231682 should be of one mind r9w__qmHUIy-01091-00231683-00231919 sympathize with each other r9w__qmHUIy-01092-00231919-00232182 love each other as brothers and sisters r9w__qmHUIy-01093-00232183-00232431 be tenderhearted and keep r9w__qmHUIy-01094-00232432-00232775 a humble attitude don't repay evil for r9w__qmHUIy-01095-00232776-00233023 evil don't retaliate with insults when r9w__qmHUIy-01096-00233023-00233367 people insult you instead r9w__qmHUIy-01097-00233367-00233694 pay them back with a blessing r9w__qmHUIy-01098-00233696-00233975 that is what god called you to do r9w__qmHUIy-01099-00233976-00234439 and he will grant you his blessing r9w__qmHUIy-01100-00234440-00234758 we are all to be good will ambassadors r9w__qmHUIy-01101-00234759-00234958 for jesus christ r9w__qmHUIy-01102-00234959-00235215 just as you have been forgiven r9w__qmHUIy-01103-00235216-00235639 you must also forgive just as you r9w__qmHUIy-01104-00235640-00235887 have been shown mercy r9w__qmHUIy-01105-00235888-00236110 you must also r9w__qmHUIy-01106-00236111-00236375 show mercy r9w__qmHUIy-01107-00236376-00236455 no r9w__qmHUIy-01108-00236456-00236719 if hands or butts r9w__qmHUIy-01109-00236719-00236894 it's an absolute r9w__qmHUIy-01110-00236896-00237110 if we look again at first peter r9w__qmHUIy-01111-00237111-00237303 i want to close with this thought r9w__qmHUIy-01112-00237304-00237582 first peter 2 8 r9w__qmHUIy-01113-00237583-00237775 they stumble these people who have r9w__qmHUIy-01114-00237776-00237982 rejected christ is the context because r9w__qmHUIy-01115-00237983-00238239 they do not obey god's word and so they r9w__qmHUIy-01116-00238240-00238439 meet the faith that was planned for them r9w__qmHUIy-01117-00238440-00238727 but you are not like that for you are a r9w__qmHUIy-01118-00238728-00239015 chosen people you are royal priests a r9w__qmHUIy-01119-00239016-00239303 holy nation god's very own possession as r9w__qmHUIy-01120-00239304-00239494 a result you can show others the r9w__qmHUIy-01121-00239496-00239703 goodness of god r9w__qmHUIy-01122-00239704-00239927 for he called you out of the darkness r9w__qmHUIy-01123-00239928-00240142 and into his wonderful light r9w__qmHUIy-01124-00240144-00240231 once r9w__qmHUIy-01125-00240232-00240479 you had no identity as a people now you r9w__qmHUIy-01126-00240480-00240639 are god's people r9w__qmHUIy-01127-00240640-00240967 once you receive no mercy r9w__qmHUIy-01128-00240967-00241046 now r9w__qmHUIy-01129-00241048-00241391 you have received god's mercy r9w__qmHUIy-01130-00241392-00241710 that is a quote of hosea r9w__qmHUIy-01131-00241711-00241823 1 r9w__qmHUIy-01132-00241823-00242063 6. r9w__qmHUIy-01133-00242064-00242206 now that r9w__qmHUIy-01134-00242207-00242575 you have received mercy r9w__qmHUIy-01135-00242576-00242815 through the blood of jesus christ r9w__qmHUIy-01136-00242816-00243142 his sacrifice contemplate that r9w__qmHUIy-01137-00243144-00243287 you r9w__qmHUIy-01138-00243288-00243471 must also r9w__qmHUIy-01139-00243471-00243646 show mercy r9w__qmHUIy-01140-00243648-00243846 let me pray for you r9w__qmHUIy-01141-00243848-00244030 lord i thank you for this church for r9w__qmHUIy-01142-00244031-00244198 this day r9w__qmHUIy-01143-00244200-00244327 everyone who had the heart and r9w__qmHUIy-01144-00244328-00244519 inclination to come here r9w__qmHUIy-01145-00244519-00244679 and be a part of the body of christ that r9w__qmHUIy-01146-00244680-00244903 is the people not the building r9w__qmHUIy-01147-00244904-00245094 although we thank you for it r9w__qmHUIy-01148-00245096-00245471 and everything that we can do with it r9w__qmHUIy-01149-00245471-00245687 i just encourage everyone in the sound r9w__qmHUIy-01150-00245688-00245934 of my voice to just fashion themselves r9w__qmHUIy-01151-00245935-00246223 into vehicles of your grace your love r9w__qmHUIy-01152-00246223-00246534 and your mercy as they interact r9w__qmHUIy-01153-00246535-00247023 with everyone from jesus died this week r9w__qmHUIy-01154-00247023-00247696 we ask this in jesus name amen r9w__qmHUIy-01155-00247696-00248494 [Music] r9w__qmHUIy-01156-00248496-00249285 so r9w__qmHUIy-01157-00249286-00251327 [Music] r9w__qmHUIy-01158-00251328-00252639 so r9w__qmHUIy-01159-00252640-00254327 [Music] r9w__qmHUIy-01160-00254328-00255239 [Music] r9w__qmHUIy-01161-00255240-00255448 you rrk0zhYd490-00000-00000055-00000360 annual review of plant biology as a rrk0zhYd490-00001-00000361-00000576 peer-reviewed scientific journal rrk0zhYd490-00002-00000577-00000798 published by annual reviews Inc rrk0zhYd490-00003-00000799-00001175 it was first published in 1950 as plant rrk0zhYd490-00004-00001176-00001464 physiology and plant molecular biology rrk0zhYd490-00005-00001465-00001799 the editor in chief as Sabiha Merchant rrk0zhYd490-00006-00001800-00002461 University of California rrk0zhYd490-00007-00002462-00003029 topic aims and scope rrk0zhYd490-00008-00003030-00003290 the journal covers developments in the rrk0zhYd490-00009-00003290-00003557 field of plant biology including cell rrk0zhYd490-00010-00003558-00003881 biology genetics genomics molecular rrk0zhYd490-00011-00003882-00004183 biology cell differentiation tissue rrk0zhYd490-00012-00004184-00004454 acclamation including adaptation and rrk0zhYd490-00013-00004455-00005043 methods rrk0zhYd490-00014-00005044-00005681 topic abstracting and indexing rrk0zhYd490-00015-00005682-00005981 the journal is abstracted and indexed in rrk0zhYd490-00016-00005982-00006305 the following databases Chemical rrk0zhYd490-00017-00006306-00006823 Abstracts service MEDLINE PubMed science rrk0zhYd490-00018-00006825-00007223 Citation Index biosis previews according rrk0zhYd490-00019-00007223-00007454 to the journal citation reports the rrk0zhYd490-00020-00007455-00007920 journal has a 2012 impact factor of 23 rrk0zhYd490-00021-00007922-00008222 654 rs9dlWxpqpQ-00000-00000000-00000300 foreign rsr-Tpzbif0-00000-00000017-00000326 the Journal of the Chemical Society was rsr-Tpzbif0-00001-00000327-00000532 a scientific journal established by the rsr-Tpzbif0-00002-00000533-00000805 chemical society in 18-49 as the rsr-Tpzbif0-00003-00000806-00000965 quarterly Journal of the chemical rsr-Tpzbif0-00004-00000966-00001247 society the journal underwent several rsr-Tpzbif0-00005-00001248-00001516 renaming splits and mergers throughout rsr-Tpzbif0-00006-00001517-00001793 its history in 1980 rsr-Tpzbif0-00007-00001794-00002014 The Chemical Society merged with several rsr-Tpzbif0-00008-00002016-00002201 other organizations into the Royal rsr-Tpzbif0-00009-00002202-00002495 Society of Chemistry the journals rsr-Tpzbif0-00010-00002496-00002692 continuity is found in chemical rsr-Tpzbif0-00011-00002693-00002921 communications Dalton transactions rsr-Tpzbif0-00012-00002922-00003142 Faraday transactions and Perkin rsr-Tpzbif0-00013-00003143-00003313 transactions all of which are published rsr-Tpzbif0-00014-00003314-00004063 by the Royal Society of Chemistry rsr-Tpzbif0-00015-00004064-00004604 topic history rsr-Tpzbif0-00016-00004605-00004797 Proceedings of the chemical society rsr-Tpzbif0-00017-00004798-00005020 memoirs of the Chemical Society of rsr-Tpzbif0-00018-00005021-00005434 London 1841 Proceedings of the Chemical rsr-Tpzbif0-00019-00005435-00005953 Society of London 1842 to 1843 memoirs rsr-Tpzbif0-00020-00005954-00006174 and Proceedings of the chemical society rsr-Tpzbif0-00021-00006175-00006640 1843 to 1848 Proceedings of the chemical rsr-Tpzbif0-00022-00006641-00007162 society London 1885 to 1914 published as rsr-Tpzbif0-00023-00007163-00007345 a supplement to Journal of the chemical rsr-Tpzbif0-00024-00007345-00007845 society from 1914 to 1956 Proceedings of rsr-Tpzbif0-00025-00007847-00008224 the chemical society 1957 to 1964 rsr-Tpzbif0-00026-00008225-00008431 Journal of the chemical society from rsr-Tpzbif0-00027-00008432-00008908 1849 to 1965 quarterly Journal of the rsr-Tpzbif0-00028-00008909-00009424 Chemical Society 18-49 to 1862 Journal rsr-Tpzbif0-00029-00009425-00009866 of the Chemical Society 1862 to 1877 rsr-Tpzbif0-00030-00009867-00010096 Journal of the Chemical Society rsr-Tpzbif0-00031-00010097-00010606 abstracts 1878 to 1925 Journal of the rsr-Tpzbif0-00032-00010607-00010971 chemical society transactions 1878 to rsr-Tpzbif0-00033-00010972-00011388 1925 journal of the chemical society rsr-Tpzbif0-00034-00011389-00012069 1926 to 1965 from 1966 to 1971 journal rsr-Tpzbif0-00035-00012070-00012294 of the chemical society a inorganic rsr-Tpzbif0-00036-00012295-00012755 physical theoretical 1966 to 1971 rsr-Tpzbif0-00037-00012756-00013002 Journal of the Chemical Society B rsr-Tpzbif0-00038-00013003-00013549 physical organic 1966 to 1971 Journal of rsr-Tpzbif0-00039-00013550-00013921 the chemical society C organic 1966 to rsr-Tpzbif0-00040-00013922-00014338 1971 Journal of the chemical society D rsr-Tpzbif0-00041-00014338-00014737 chemical communications 1969 to 1971 rsr-Tpzbif0-00042-00014738-00015216 from 1972 until 1996 Journal of the rsr-Tpzbif0-00043-00015218-00015494 Chemical Society dalton transactions rsr-Tpzbif0-00044-00015495-00016146 1972 to 1996 formerly J chem sock rsr-Tpzbif0-00045-00016147-00016365 Journal of the chemical society Faraday rsr-Tpzbif0-00046-00016366-00016773 transactions 1972 to 1989 formally J rsr-Tpzbif0-00047-00016774-00017184 chem sock B Journal of the chemical rsr-Tpzbif0-00048-00017185-00017265 society rsr-Tpzbif0-00049-00017266-00017631 Perkin transactions 1972 to 1996 rsr-Tpzbif0-00050-00017632-00018111 formerly J chem sock C Journal of the rsr-Tpzbif0-00051-00018112-00018398 Chemical Society chemical communications rsr-Tpzbif0-00052-00018399-00018933 1972 to 1995 formerly J chem sock D rsr-Tpzbif0-00053-00018934-00019185 Jubilee of the Chemical Society Jubilee rsr-Tpzbif0-00054-00019186-00019491 of the Chemical Society 1891 Journal of rsr-Tpzbif0-00055-00019492-00019668 the Royal Institute of chemistry rsr-Tpzbif0-00056-00019669-00019821 Proceedings of the Institute of rsr-Tpzbif0-00057-00019822-00020054 chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland rsr-Tpzbif0-00058-00020055-00020511 1877 to 1919 Journal and proceedings of rsr-Tpzbif0-00059-00020512-00020688 the Institute of chemistry of Great rsr-Tpzbif0-00060-00020689-00021171 Britain and Ireland 1920 to 1943 Journal rsr-Tpzbif0-00061-00021172-00021360 and proceedings of the royal institute rsr-Tpzbif0-00062-00021361-00021525 of chemistry of great britain and rsr-Tpzbif0-00063-00021526-00021984 ireland 1944 to 1948 journal and rsr-Tpzbif0-00064-00021985-00022169 proceedings of the royal institute of rsr-Tpzbif0-00065-00022170-00022527 chemistry 1949 journal of the royal rsr-Tpzbif0-00066-00022528-00023339 institute of chemistry 1950 to 1964 rsr-Tpzbif0-00067-00023340-00023896 topic see also rsr-Tpzbif0-00068-00023897-00024268 Chemical Society reviews list of rsr-Tpzbif0-00069-00024269-00024571 chemistry journals ruoAV6uWTR8-00000-00000012-00000407 so we've been working on uh songwriting ruoAV6uWTR8-00001-00000408-00000671 as a worship team and basically talking ruoAV6uWTR8-00002-00000672-00000881 about writing songs that are from our ruoAV6uWTR8-00003-00000882-00001150 church and for our church so as part of ruoAV6uWTR8-00004-00001151-00001343 that plan to kind of start to write ruoAV6uWTR8-00005-00001344-00001589 music from our church for our church the ruoAV6uWTR8-00006-00001590-00001721 most recent song that we've been working ruoAV6uWTR8-00007-00001722-00001967 on is called I pray it's a song that we ruoAV6uWTR8-00008-00001968-00002218 did this summer and then also at refresh ruoAV6uWTR8-00009-00002219-00002363 worship right in prayer night this ruoAV6uWTR8-00010-00002364-00002705 summer so I pray came out of we knew ruoAV6uWTR8-00011-00002706-00002855 that we were stepping into a season as a ruoAV6uWTR8-00012-00002856-00003017 church going into the Summer where we ruoAV6uWTR8-00013-00003018-00003203 were going to be focusing on and digging ruoAV6uWTR8-00014-00003204-00003520 deep into prayer and so we have a church ruoAV6uWTR8-00015-00003521-00003677 focus and we also have a worship focus ruoAV6uWTR8-00016-00003678-00003827 and so we decided that for this summer ruoAV6uWTR8-00017-00003828-00004120 our worship Focus was going to be dig ruoAV6uWTR8-00018-00004121-00004336 deep roots pray bold prayers so as a ruoAV6uWTR8-00019-00004337-00004511 worship team we were like man wouldn't ruoAV6uWTR8-00020-00004512-00004733 it be great if we had a song that ruoAV6uWTR8-00021-00004734-00004961 expressed the heart of the Lord's prayer ruoAV6uWTR8-00022-00004962-00005188 that our church could worship with ruoAV6uWTR8-00023-00005189-00005381 congregationally but also that they ruoAV6uWTR8-00024-00005382-00005591 could worship with on their own and be ruoAV6uWTR8-00025-00005592-00005765 like okay I have five minutes and I want ruoAV6uWTR8-00026-00005766-00005891 to pray and I don't really know what to ruoAV6uWTR8-00027-00005892-00006065 say here's what here here's something ruoAV6uWTR8-00028-00006066-00006202 that I can listen to and I can just pray ruoAV6uWTR8-00029-00006203-00006472 along with it so the heart of the song ruoAV6uWTR8-00030-00006473-00006803 is The Lord's Prayer but the course of ruoAV6uWTR8-00031-00006804-00006995 the song is these empty hands are lifted ruoAV6uWTR8-00032-00006995-00007384 High be lifted high in my in my life my ruoAV6uWTR8-00033-00007386-00007606 heart is yours come have your way these ruoAV6uWTR8-00034-00007608-00007798 these things I pray and so one of the ruoAV6uWTR8-00035-00007800-00007883 things that Pastor Bob actually ruoAV6uWTR8-00036-00007884-00008098 articulated really well the first time ruoAV6uWTR8-00037-00008100-00008363 that we did this song was what does it ruoAV6uWTR8-00038-00008364-00008717 mean to lift empty hands and so when you ruoAV6uWTR8-00039-00008718-00008927 lift empty hands it means that you are ruoAV6uWTR8-00040-00008928-00009089 both giving up the things that you have ruoAV6uWTR8-00041-00009090-00009328 been holding onto and also that you are ruoAV6uWTR8-00042-00009329-00009610 receiving the things that you need and ruoAV6uWTR8-00043-00009611-00009821 so we took the heart of the Lord's ruoAV6uWTR8-00044-00009822-00010073 Prayer being your kingdom come your will ruoAV6uWTR8-00045-00010074-00010246 be done as or on Earth as it is in ruoAV6uWTR8-00046-00010247-00010523 heaven to say the whole heart of this ruoAV6uWTR8-00047-00010524-00010913 song is my heart belongs to you God come ruoAV6uWTR8-00048-00010914-00011110 have your way with me and what we ended ruoAV6uWTR8-00049-00011111-00011410 up settling on was this tagline of I ruoAV6uWTR8-00050-00011411-00011692 pray Let Your Kingdom Come start here in ruoAV6uWTR8-00051-00011693-00011896 this room and let me look like you and ruoAV6uWTR8-00052-00011897-00012142 so much of how we think about the ruoAV6uWTR8-00053-00012143-00012395 kingdom of God coming is often that we ruoAV6uWTR8-00054-00012396-00012514 think about the kingdom of God coming ruoAV6uWTR8-00055-00012515-00012713 outside and then influencing us and so ruoAV6uWTR8-00056-00012714-00012952 we wanted this prayer to be like God let ruoAV6uWTR8-00057-00012953-00013340 your kingdom come and start with me rvBjO0iU98y-00000-00000000-00000167 you may remember corey bush she's one of rvBjO0iU98y-00001-00000168-00000342 the craziest people to ever get elected rvBjO0iU98y-00002-00000343-00000430 to congress rvBjO0iU98y-00003-00000431-00000647 she comes up to the capitol building and rvBjO0iU98y-00004-00000648-00000815 she stands in front of the cameras rvBjO0iU98y-00005-00000816-00001047 and she starts going on a tirade man she rvBjO0iU98y-00006-00001048-00001199 goes ballistic rvBjO0iU98y-00007-00001200-00001519 and it's all about defunding the police rvBjO0iU98y-00008-00001520-00001695 because she's a big proponent rvBjO0iU98y-00009-00001696-00001902 of defunding the police she believes rvBjO0iU98y-00010-00001903-00002095 that the police must be defunded because rvBjO0iU98y-00011-00002096-00002271 they are systemically racist rvBjO0iU98y-00012-00002272-00002479 and they hate black people and the only rvBjO0iU98y-00013-00002480-00002734 way to keep municipalities safe in this rvBjO0iU98y-00014-00002735-00002799 country rvBjO0iU98y-00015-00002800-00003039 is to get rid of the people who keep rvBjO0iU98y-00016-00003040-00003175 them safe rvBjO0iU98y-00017-00003176-00003367 and replace them with psychologists and rvBjO0iU98y-00018-00003368-00003486 somebody asked her about rvBjO0iU98y-00019-00003488-00003679 private security and whatnot and this rvBjO0iU98y-00020-00003679-00003879 and that here is what she said about rvBjO0iU98y-00021-00003879-00003990 defunding the police rvBjO0iU98y-00022-00003992-00004143 i'm going to make sure i have security rvBjO0iU98y-00023-00004144-00004367 because i know i have had attempts on my rvBjO0iU98y-00024-00004368-00004399 life rvBjO0iU98y-00025-00004400-00004559 and i have too much work to do there are rvBjO0iU98y-00026-00004560-00004702 too many people that rvBjO0iU98y-00027-00004703-00004975 need help right now for me to allow that rvBjO0iU98y-00028-00004976-00005159 okay so i'm not gonna allow that meaning rvBjO0iU98y-00029-00005160-00005263 somebody killing me rvBjO0iU98y-00030-00005264-00005406 because there's too much work to do rvBjO0iU98y-00031-00005407-00005543 there's too many people that depend on rvBjO0iU98y-00032-00005544-00005615 me so rvBjO0iU98y-00033-00005616-00005838 i'm going to go out and i'm going to rvBjO0iU98y-00034-00005839-00005918 hire rvBjO0iU98y-00035-00005919-00006238 private security she's paying money her rvBjO0iU98y-00036-00006239-00006414 own money supposedly or somebody's rvBjO0iU98y-00037-00006415-00006583 probably donating and let's be honest rvBjO0iU98y-00038-00006584-00006759 she's getting money from somewhere to rvBjO0iU98y-00039-00006759-00006951 pay for private security so she can go rvBjO0iU98y-00040-00006952-00007127 out and push the defund the police rvBjO0iU98y-00041-00007128-00007319 narrative and push the defund the police rvBjO0iU98y-00042-00007320-00007495 agenda in the halls of congress rvBjO0iU98y-00043-00007495-00007695 here she is talking about how much money rvBjO0iU98y-00044-00007695-00007919 she has spent or would be willing to rvBjO0iU98y-00045-00007920-00008014 spend so if rvBjO0iU98y-00046-00008015-00008342 i end up spending 200 000 if i spend 10 rvBjO0iU98y-00047-00008343-00008607 10 10 more dollars on it you know what i rvBjO0iU98y-00048-00008608-00008783 get to be here to do the work rvBjO0iU98y-00049-00008784-00008991 by the way is 10 10 10 is that 30 is rvBjO0iU98y-00050-00008992-00009103 that what she means i rvBjO0iU98y-00051-00009104-00009439 end up spending 200 000 if i spend 10 10 rvBjO0iU98y-00052-00009440-00009663 10 more dollars on it yeah that's 30 so rvBjO0iU98y-00053-00009664-00009855 200 000 or 30 dollars rvBjO0iU98y-00054-00009856-00010063 is that's a very wide range i don't know rvBjO0iU98y-00055-00010064-00010167 i don't know what kind of quality rvBjO0iU98y-00056-00010168-00010319 security you would get for ten dollars rvBjO0iU98y-00057-00010320-00010510 as opposed to 200 000 which seems like rvBjO0iU98y-00058-00010511-00010583 it would be rvBjO0iU98y-00059-00010584-00010751 like if i needed private security i rvBjO0iU98y-00060-00010752-00010887 would want to go for the 200 rvBjO0iU98y-00061-00010888-00011151 000 one because that just seems to me rvBjO0iU98y-00062-00011152-00011287 like it might be more rvBjO0iU98y-00063-00011288-00011463 you know about might be more worthwhile rvBjO0iU98y-00064-00011464-00011591 but she's got work to do rvBjO0iU98y-00065-00011592-00011767 so she's going to do it and you might rvBjO0iU98y-00066-00011768-00011991 think to yourself why not just rvBjO0iU98y-00067-00011992-00012214 not defund the police and save all that rvBjO0iU98y-00068-00012215-00012455 money on private security rvBjO0iU98y-00069-00012456-00012623 but when you're cory bush when you're a rvBjO0iU98y-00070-00012624-00012879 defund the police radical left democrat rvBjO0iU98y-00071-00012880-00013158 that doesn't fit with your ultimate goal rvBjO0iU98y-00072-00013159-00013279 you can't have rvBjO0iU98y-00073-00013280-00013503 a you can't have the police wandering rvBjO0iU98y-00074-00013504-00013583 around rvBjO0iU98y-00075-00013584-00013751 attacking people you've got to make an rvBjO0iU98y-00076-00013752-00013951 enemy of the state you've got to get rvBjO0iU98y-00077-00013952-00014030 that money in rvBjO0iU98y-00078-00014031-00014199 away from the police and into your own rvBjO0iU98y-00079-00014200-00014358 communities and that's exactly what rvBjO0iU98y-00080-00014359-00014438 she's doing rvBjO0iU98y-00081-00014440-00014647 and she tells everybody look if you have rvBjO0iU98y-00082-00014647-00014758 a problem with that rvBjO0iU98y-00083-00014759-00014911 if you have a problem with hiring rvBjO0iU98y-00084-00014912-00015127 private security in lieu rvBjO0iU98y-00085-00015128-00015447 of state paid you know police officers rvBjO0iU98y-00086-00015447-00015566 and law enforcement agents rvBjO0iU98y-00087-00015568-00015799 hey suck it up so suck it up and rvBjO0iU98y-00088-00015800-00016007 defunding the police has to happen rvBjO0iU98y-00089-00016008-00016238 suck it up buttercup defunding the rvBjO0iU98y-00090-00016240-00016319 police rvBjO0iU98y-00091-00016319-00016599 it has to happen and the and the irony rvBjO0iU98y-00092-00016600-00016655 is rvBjO0iU98y-00093-00016656-00016894 the same people who are trying to get rvBjO0iU98y-00094-00016895-00016958 rid rvBjO0iU98y-00095-00016959-00017303 of public security the police rvBjO0iU98y-00096-00017304-00017391 departments rvBjO0iU98y-00097-00017392-00017622 the law enforcement agencies these same rvBjO0iU98y-00098-00017623-00017750 people are all hype rvBjO0iU98y-00099-00017751-00017903 on spending hundreds of thousands of rvBjO0iU98y-00100-00017904-00018094 dollars on private security rvBjO0iU98y-00101-00018095-00018303 since when did democrats want to rvBjO0iU98y-00102-00018304-00018471 privatize anything rvBjO0iU98y-00103-00018472-00018671 this is the first time you've actually rvBjO0iU98y-00104-00018672-00018830 had a democrat say you know what rvBjO0iU98y-00105-00018831-00019047 let's get rid of the public option and rvBjO0iU98y-00106-00019048-00019263 create a private really expensive option rvBjO0iU98y-00107-00019264-00019615 that only rich people can afford rwHitzkYx3c-00000-00000043-00000335 Flavius you Tropius was an ancient Roman rwHitzkYx3c-00001-00000336-00000499 historian who flourished in the latter rwHitzkYx3c-00002-00000500-00000802 half of the fourth century AD you rwHitzkYx3c-00003-00000803-00001007 Tropius held the office of secretary rwHitzkYx3c-00004-00001008-00001253 magister memoriae at constantinople rwHitzkYx3c-00005-00001254-00001597 accompanied the emperor julian 361 to rwHitzkYx3c-00006-00001598-00001852 363 on his expedition against the rwHitzkYx3c-00007-00001853-00002141 persians 363 and was alive during the rwHitzkYx3c-00008-00002142-00002564 reign of Valens 364 to 378 to whom he rwHitzkYx3c-00009-00002565-00002798 dedicates his bravi areum historia Roman rwHitzkYx3c-00010-00002799-00003095 I and where his history ends possibly he rwHitzkYx3c-00011-00003096-00003302 held higher state offices in later years rwHitzkYx3c-00012-00003303-00003538 becoming Praetorian prefect for Illyria rwHitzkYx3c-00013-00003539-00003776 in 380 and together with Emperor rwHitzkYx3c-00014-00003777-00004099 Valentini in the second console in 387 rwHitzkYx3c-00015-00004100-00004381 however it is a question of academic rwHitzkYx3c-00016-00004382-00004583 discussion whether the utopias holding rwHitzkYx3c-00017-00004584-00004790 these offices as really to be identified rwHitzkYx3c-00018-00004791-00004958 with the historian you Tropius rwHitzkYx3c-00019-00004959-00005168 reportedly hailed from Bordeaux and was rwHitzkYx3c-00020-00005169-00005351 almost certainly a pagan which he rwHitzkYx3c-00021-00005352-00005518 remained even under Emperor Julian rwHitzkYx3c-00022-00005519-00005806 successors the breviary mhmm and I as a rwHitzkYx3c-00023-00005807-00006031 complete compendium in 10 chapters of rwHitzkYx3c-00024-00006032-00006236 Roman history from the foundation of the rwHitzkYx3c-00025-00006237-00006496 city to the accession of Valens it was rwHitzkYx3c-00026-00006497-00006701 compiled with considerable care from the rwHitzkYx3c-00027-00006702-00006884 best accessible authorities and has rwHitzkYx3c-00028-00006884-00007078 written generally with impartiality and rwHitzkYx3c-00029-00007079-00007241 in a clear and simple style rwHitzkYx3c-00030-00007242-00007471 it was much used by other Roman rwHitzkYx3c-00031-00007472-00007694 chroniclers although the Latin in some rwHitzkYx3c-00032-00007695-00007853 instances differs from that of the rwHitzkYx3c-00033-00007854-00008042 purest models the work was for a long rwHitzkYx3c-00034-00008043-00008237 time a favorite elementary school book rwHitzkYx3c-00035-00008238-00008534 it's independent value is small but it rwHitzkYx3c-00036-00008535-00008728 sometimes fills a gap left by the more rwHitzkYx3c-00037-00008729-00009008 authoritative records for the Republican rwHitzkYx3c-00038-00009009-00009227 period you Tropius depended upon an rwHitzkYx3c-00039-00009228-00009449 epitome of Livy for the later parts he rwHitzkYx3c-00040-00009450-00009631 appears to have used sweet tone yes and rwHitzkYx3c-00041-00009632-00009839 the now lost and Manchu Kaiser gesh de rwHitzkYx3c-00042-00009840-00010070 for the end he could also make use of rwHitzkYx3c-00043-00010071-00010355 his own personal experience the bravi rwHitzkYx3c-00044-00010356-00010583 areum was enlarged and continued down to rwHitzkYx3c-00045-00010584-00010745 the time of Eastern Roman Emperor rwHitzkYx3c-00046-00010746-00010976 Justinian the great by Paulus diaconis rwHitzkYx3c-00047-00010977-00011131 the work of the latter was in turn rwHitzkYx3c-00048-00011132-00011444 enlarged by land alpha C GAC's C 1000 rwHitzkYx3c-00049-00011445-00011594 and taken down to the time of the rwHitzkYx3c-00050-00011595-00011956 Emperor Leo the Armenian 813 to 820 in rwHitzkYx3c-00051-00011957-00012227 the historia Mis chela of the Greek rwHitzkYx3c-00052-00012228-00012533 translations by P Aeneas around 380 in rwHitzkYx3c-00053-00012534-00012805 capital iciest 6th century the version rwHitzkYx3c-00054-00012806-00012971 of the former is extant in an almost rwHitzkYx3c-00055-00012972-00013241 complete state the best edition of rwHitzkYx3c-00056-00013241-00013382 utopias is by H rwHitzkYx3c-00057-00013383-00013706 in 1879 containing the Greek version and rwHitzkYx3c-00058-00013707-00013907 the enlarged editions of Paulus diaconis rwHitzkYx3c-00059-00013908-00014171 and land office there are also numerous rwHitzkYx3c-00060-00014172-00014728 English editions and translations rwHitzkYx3c-00061-00014729-00015203 topic references rwHitzkYx3c-00062-00015204-00015708 topic sources rwHitzkYx3c-00063-00015709-00015961 this article incorporates text from a rwHitzkYx3c-00064-00015962-00016183 publication now in the public domain rwHitzkYx3c-00065-00016184-00016598 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 you Tropius rwHitzkYx3c-00066-00016599-00016789 Encyclopedia Britannica rwHitzkYx3c-00067-00016790-00017106 9/11 that Cambridge University Press rwHitzkYx3c-00068-00017107-00017833 key 958 blue Samuel NC 1998 EU TR OPI rwHitzkYx3c-00069-00017834-00018478 u.s. encyclopedia iranica vol X FACS 1 P rwHitzkYx3c-00070-00018479-00018897 77 willem den bore some minor roman rwHitzkYx3c-00071-00018898-00019406 historians brill light in 1972 ISBN 900 rwHitzkYx3c-00072-00019407-00020133 403 5 4 5 1 p 114 at sqq Harold W bird rwHitzkYx3c-00073-00020134-00020436 you Tropius / v areum translated with an rwHitzkYx3c-00074-00020437-00020736 introduction and commentary by HW bird rwHitzkYx3c-00075-00020737-00020993 Liverpool Liverpool University Press rwHitzkYx3c-00076-00020994-00021930 1993 ISBN 978 Oh 8 5 3 2 3 2 o 8 7 rwHitzkYx3c-00077-00021931-00022519 topic external links rwHitzkYx3c-00078-00022520-00023011 online version of a 1559 61st Basel rwHitzkYx3c-00079-00023012-00023200 edition of the bravi areum with detailed rwHitzkYx3c-00080-00023201-00023366 comments by glare unis and other rwHitzkYx3c-00081-00023367-00023711 humanists Latin you Tropius abridgement rwHitzkYx3c-00082-00023712-00023939 of Roman history John Selby Watson rwHitzkYx3c-00083-00023940-00024275 translator 1853 from Forum Romanum both rwHitzkYx3c-00084-00024276-00024599 Latin text and English translation you rwHitzkYx3c-00085-00024600-00024811 Tropius abridgement of Roman history rwHitzkYx3c-00086-00024812-00025178 John Selby Watson translator 1886 from rwHitzkYx3c-00087-00025179-00025372 the Tertullian project only English rwHitzkYx3c-00088-00025373-00025724 translation you Tropius you tropi Brava rwHitzkYx3c-00089-00025725-00025949 areum from the Latin library only Latin rwHitzkYx3c-00090-00025950-00026314 text you Tropius you tropi Brava areum rwHitzkYx3c-00091-00026316-00026531 AB urbe condita come version of us rwHitzkYx3c-00092-00026532-00026735 Grisha Satpal eel and alpha cat at rwHitzkYx3c-00093-00026736-00027104 Aventis IDI droysen Hans from monument rwHitzkYx3c-00094-00027105-00027317 at Germania historic a digital image rwHitzkYx3c-00095-00027318-00027527 files include the preface Greek and rwHitzkYx3c-00096-00027527-00027793 Latin text critical apparatus appendices rwHitzkYx3c-00097-00027794-00028108 and indices the Chinese translation of rwHitzkYx3c-00098-00028109-00028424 you tropi / v areum rxGhyHej0eY-00000-00000272-00000471 when human beings are exposed to a rxGhyHej0eY-00001-00000472-00000671 life-threatening event rxGhyHej0eY-00002-00000672-00000854 which when i say life-threatening means rxGhyHej0eY-00003-00000855-00000991 that the rxGhyHej0eY-00004-00000992-00001335 it could result in a personal injury rxGhyHej0eY-00005-00001336-00001671 extreme injury a death or the death of rxGhyHej0eY-00006-00001672-00001855 somebody else nearby rxGhyHej0eY-00007-00001855-00002095 the human brain has an automatic alert rxGhyHej0eY-00008-00002096-00002215 system rxGhyHej0eY-00009-00002216-00002399 which is called the amygdala which rxGhyHej0eY-00010-00002400-00002599 causes the human being to respond in one rxGhyHej0eY-00011-00002600-00002807 of three ways rxGhyHej0eY-00012-00002808-00003191 fight back to stop what happened rxGhyHej0eY-00013-00003192-00003511 that's fight and the other is flight rxGhyHej0eY-00014-00003511-00003847 to flee to get away or the third one is rxGhyHej0eY-00015-00003847-00003927 just to rxGhyHej0eY-00016-00003928-00004454 freeze and become still rxGhyHej0eY-00017-00004455-00004806 all three of these responses are tied to rxGhyHej0eY-00018-00004807-00005118 or connected to the brain the rxGhyHej0eY-00019-00005119-00005383 major part of the brain which triggers a rxGhyHej0eY-00020-00005384-00005702 bunch of systems and activates hormones rxGhyHej0eY-00021-00005703-00006047 behavior things like sweating rxGhyHej0eY-00022-00006048-00006446 heartbeat anxiety panic attacks rxGhyHej0eY-00023-00006447-00006670 sleep interruption and intrusive rxGhyHej0eY-00024-00006672-00006823 nightmares rxGhyHej0eY-00025-00006823-00007083 it's a normal reaction to an abnormal rxGhyHej0eY-00026-00007084-00007214 event rxGhyHej0eY-00027-00007215-00007342 and that's what you have to understand rxGhyHej0eY-00028-00007343-00007792 so that you can begin to treat it ry-wpVvpvI8-00000-00000000-00000214 hi everyone today I'm going to show you ry-wpVvpvI8-00001-00000215-00000407 how you can create this satisfying Loop ry-wpVvpvI8-00002-00000408-00000628 in blender so let's get started first ry-wpVvpvI8-00003-00000629-00000893 citripty and our day plane go to ry-wpVvpvI8-00004-00000894-00001091 tremored notes and click on new delete ry-wpVvpvI8-00005-00001092-00001427 the group input and add a grid and let's ry-wpVvpvI8-00006-00001428-00001726 set the vertices to 100 or shift click ry-wpVvpvI8-00007-00001727-00002009 on it it's also set the size to 10 add ry-wpVvpvI8-00008-00002010-00002326 an instance on points node and put that ry-wpVvpvI8-00009-00002327-00002639 here and add a cube ry-wpVvpvI8-00010-00002640-00002945 let's use C Cube as the instance set the ry-wpVvpvI8-00011-00002946-00003329 size to 0.2 add a vector math node and ry-wpVvpvI8-00012-00003329-00003586 set it to maximum set the bottom Vector ry-wpVvpvI8-00013-00003588-00003886 to 0.23 and plug the vector into the ry-wpVvpvI8-00014-00003888-00004199 scale add a combined XYZ node ry-wpVvpvI8-00015-00004200-00004433 and let's plug the vector into the top ry-wpVvpvI8-00016-00004434-00004720 circuit here add a math mode and plug ry-wpVvpvI8-00017-00004721-00005051 the value into DX and into the Y set it ry-wpVvpvI8-00018-00005052-00005338 to minimum set the bottom value to 0.48 ry-wpVvpvI8-00019-00005339-00005602 now add a wave texture ry-wpVvpvI8-00020-00005603-00005867 plug the color into the Top Value and ry-wpVvpvI8-00021-00005868-00006245 into this set add a map node and set it ry-wpVvpvI8-00022-00006246-00006520 to minimum practice value into the X and ry-wpVvpvI8-00023-00006522-00006892 into t y set the bottom value to 0.48 ra ry-wpVvpvI8-00024-00006893-00007037 wave texture ry-wpVvpvI8-00025-00007038-00007360 set the scale to 0.5 and D Distortion to ry-wpVvpvI8-00026-00007361-00007720 6.6 take the color and plug it in here ry-wpVvpvI8-00027-00007722-00007942 and into the user we also need a ry-wpVvpvI8-00028-00007943-00008081 position node ry-wpVvpvI8-00029-00008081-00008333 plug the position into the vector now ry-wpVvpvI8-00030-00008334-00008549 add a vector rotate node ry-wpVvpvI8-00031-00008550-00008855 and put that here open the timeline I'm ry-wpVvpvI8-00032-00008856-00009155 going to set the end frame to 150 make ry-wpVvpvI8-00033-00009156-00009395 sure you're on frame 1 and keyframe D ry-wpVvpvI8-00034-00009396-00009809 angle go to frame 151 and set the angle ry-wpVvpvI8-00035-00009810-00010114 to 360 and keyframe it again make sure ry-wpVvpvI8-00036-00010115-00010324 that the plane and denote are selected ry-wpVvpvI8-00037-00010325-00010751 and press a and t and select linear add ry-wpVvpvI8-00038-00010752-00010942 a set to material node ry-wpVvpvI8-00039-00010943-00011237 and put it here go to the material ry-wpVvpvI8-00040-00011238-00011483 properties click on new and select the ry-wpVvpvI8-00041-00011484-00011753 material here we also need a set shade ry-wpVvpvI8-00042-00011754-00012059 smooth node and a subdivision surface ry-wpVvpvI8-00043-00012060-00012160 node ry-wpVvpvI8-00044-00012161-00012442 let's set that to four also set the edge ry-wpVvpvI8-00045-00012443-00012755 queries to 0.4 now let's save and go to ry-wpVvpvI8-00046-00012756-00013007 shading for this you can use EV or ry-wpVvpvI8-00047-00013008-00013283 cyclist I'm going to use EV I'm going to ry-wpVvpvI8-00048-00013284-00013547 put a link to the HDI that I'm using in ry-wpVvpvI8-00049-00013547-00013715 the description here let's set the ry-wpVvpvI8-00050-00013716-00013997 metallic to 1 and the roughness to point ry-wpVvpvI8-00051-00013997-00014225 27 let's also go to the render ry-wpVvpvI8-00052-00014226-00014458 properties go to film and make it ry-wpVvpvI8-00053-00014459-00014686 transparent if you want you can also go ry-wpVvpvI8-00054-00014687-00014897 to recolor management and set the ry-wpVvpvI8-00055-00014897-00015107 fusions form to filmic and D look to ry-wpVvpvI8-00056-00015108-00015353 Vari contrast also if you're using EV ry-wpVvpvI8-00057-00015354-00015569 make sure that ambient occlusion Bloom ry-wpVvpvI8-00058-00015569-00015772 and Screen space Reflections are enabled ry-wpVvpvI8-00059-00015773-00016001 add a Musgrave texture ry-wpVvpvI8-00060-00016002-00016313 set the scale to 400 and the detail to ry-wpVvpvI8-00061-00016313-00016583 15. add a color ramp ry-wpVvpvI8-00062-00016584-00016847 for the black I'm going to use this hex ry-wpVvpvI8-00063-00016848-00017063 code for the white I am going to use ry-wpVvpvI8-00064-00017064-00017297 this one select the mass graph texture ry-wpVvpvI8-00065-00017298-00017525 and press Ctrl T plug the vector entry ry-wpVvpvI8-00066-00017526-00017849 normal and add a noise texture ry-wpVvpvI8-00067-00017850-00018172 set the scale to 12 and the detail to 15 ry-wpVvpvI8-00068-00018173-00018472 which also add a bump node ry-wpVvpvI8-00069-00018473-00018725 let's use the height and set the ry-wpVvpvI8-00070-00018726-00019043 strength to 0.008 now let's save again ry-wpVvpvI8-00071-00019044-00019264 and go back to layout mode ry-wpVvpvI8-00072-00019265-00019577 go into a rendered View and I'm going to ry-wpVvpvI8-00073-00019578-00019817 position my view around here hit shift a ry-wpVvpvI8-00074-00019818-00020129 and add a camera control or server to go ry-wpVvpvI8-00075-00020130-00020272 into camera view these are the ry-wpVvpvI8-00076-00020273-00020483 coordinates of the camera by the way ry-wpVvpvI8-00077-00020484-00020891 now hit 50 and add an empty plane axis ry-wpVvpvI8-00078-00020892-00021208 and press G and shift set and put it ry-wpVvpvI8-00079-00021209-00021364 somewhere around here if the camera ry-wpVvpvI8-00080-00021365-00021563 selected go to the object data ry-wpVvpvI8-00081-00021564-00021791 properties and enable depth of field and ry-wpVvpvI8-00082-00021792-00022055 select the empty I'm going to set the up ry-wpVvpvI8-00083-00022056-00022397 step 2.4 set the blades to 16 go to ry-wpVvpvI8-00084-00022398-00022672 compositing enable use nodes if you're ry-wpVvpvI8-00085-00022673-00022858 using cycle stand somewhere around here ry-wpVvpvI8-00086-00022859-00023075 you can check denoising data that will ry-wpVvpvI8-00087-00023076-00023285 give you a few more outputs here then ry-wpVvpvI8-00088-00023286-00023536 just connect these two you can also use ry-wpVvpvI8-00089-00023537-00023764 the dinos node if you're using EV but ry-wpVvpvI8-00090-00023765-00023999 it's not necessary I'm going to remove ry-wpVvpvI8-00091-00024000-00024383 it add a clear node and set it too high ry-wpVvpvI8-00092-00024384-00024580 if this node it doesn't matter if you're ry-wpVvpvI8-00093-00024581-00024814 using Evo cyclists it just makes it look ry-wpVvpvI8-00094-00024815-00025019 better in the output probably select the ry-wpVvpvI8-00095-00025020-00025180 folder where you want the images to be ry-wpVvpvI8-00096-00025181-00025414 saved I'm going to use jpeg with the ry-wpVvpvI8-00097-00025415-00025708 quality set to 100 if you want to speed ry-wpVvpvI8-00098-00025710-00025943 up the render you can go to render and ry-wpVvpvI8-00099-00025944-00026189 enable lock interface if you are using ry-wpVvpvI8-00100-00026189-00026339 cyclist you can also go here to ry-wpVvpvI8-00101-00026339-00026573 Performance and enable persistent data ry-wpVvpvI8-00102-00026574-00026801 just be careful of that because it uses ry-wpVvpvI8-00103-00026802-00027029 a lot of memory now let's save again and ry-wpVvpvI8-00104-00027030-00027257 press Ctrl F12 once it's done rendering ry-wpVvpvI8-00105-00027258-00027443 close this window and go to video ry-wpVvpvI8-00106-00027444-00027670 editing make sure you're on frame one ry-wpVvpvI8-00107-00027672-00027911 set the file format to FFM Pack video ry-wpVvpvI8-00108-00027912-00028229 the encoding container 2 and Pack 4 and ry-wpVvpvI8-00109-00028230-00028462 the output quality to high quality if ry-wpVvpvI8-00110-00028463-00028624 you want you can go here to color ry-wpVvpvI8-00111-00028625-00028883 management and set this back to standard ry-wpVvpvI8-00112-00028883-00029218 and none now go here hit shift a image ry-wpVvpvI8-00113-00029219-00029393 sequence and find the photo where you ry-wpVvpvI8-00114-00029394-00029674 have damages press a and enter save ry-wpVvpvI8-00115-00029675-00029920 again and press Ctrl F12 feel free to ry-wpVvpvI8-00116-00029922-00030095 like And subscribe if you like this ry-wpVvpvI8-00117-00030095-00030281 tutorial then you'll probably also going ry-wpVvpvI8-00118-00030282-00030449 to like the one that is on screen now ry-wpVvpvI8-00119-00030450-00030758 I'll see you next time rz5B3U637lc-00000-00000048-00002647 [Music] rz5B3U637lc-00001-00002648-00002934 hey guys it's erica misha and today we rz5B3U637lc-00002-00002935-00003286 are doing seafood subs and fries rz5B3U637lc-00003-00003288-00003463 sounds good to me rz5B3U637lc-00004-00003464-00003638 all right so let me show you guys what rz5B3U637lc-00005-00003639-00003854 we have uh first off let me show you i rz5B3U637lc-00006-00003855-00004054 have my pepper farm rz5B3U637lc-00007-00004055-00004254 um they're kind of like the sub rolls rz5B3U637lc-00008-00004255-00004495 hot dog rolls um rz5B3U637lc-00009-00004496-00004647 you know as you can see here the kind rz5B3U637lc-00010-00004648-00004831 that's open at the top that's the kind i rz5B3U637lc-00011-00004832-00004935 want it so rz5B3U637lc-00012-00004936-00005095 all right that's what we have and we rz5B3U637lc-00013-00005096-00005431 have some alexa smart classic crinkle rz5B3U637lc-00014-00005432-00005663 cut roasted and sea salt fries y'all rz5B3U637lc-00015-00005664-00005967 know i've been loving those lately rz5B3U637lc-00016-00005968-00006222 we got our flower back there ready rz5B3U637lc-00017-00006223-00006623 um and let's see what we have in here rz5B3U637lc-00018-00006623-00007083 if i can get this container open rz5B3U637lc-00019-00007084-00007406 okay all right now in here i have rz5B3U637lc-00020-00007408-00007670 lobster it's all nicely chopped up into rz5B3U637lc-00021-00007672-00007791 chunks rz5B3U637lc-00022-00007792-00008023 because we're gonna have seafood subs so rz5B3U637lc-00023-00008023-00008214 i've got some lobster here rz5B3U637lc-00024-00008215-00008455 chopped up into chunks rz5B3U637lc-00025-00008456-00008719 and shrimp of course rz5B3U637lc-00026-00008720-00008895 gotta have shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00027-00008896-00009167 got some raw shrimp here all nicely rz5B3U637lc-00028-00009168-00009414 chopped up as well rz5B3U637lc-00029-00009415-00009742 you guys will see how i cook that rz5B3U637lc-00030-00009743-00009895 so rz5B3U637lc-00031-00009896-00010087 i've got my shrimp and lobster of course rz5B3U637lc-00032-00010088-00010310 y'all know i had that already cleaned up rz5B3U637lc-00033-00010311-00010471 i cleaned that up yesterday had it rz5B3U637lc-00034-00010472-00010735 marinating overnight so it is nice and rz5B3U637lc-00035-00010736-00010935 ready in all the seasons i just rz5B3U637lc-00036-00010936-00011151 basically used the oil bay i used the rz5B3U637lc-00037-00011152-00011399 oily blackened a little garlic salt a rz5B3U637lc-00038-00011400-00011559 little pepper rz5B3U637lc-00039-00011560-00011751 a little bit of cajun just a little bit rz5B3U637lc-00040-00011752-00011935 to give it a little spice rz5B3U637lc-00041-00011936-00012238 um and that's basically all i used um to rz5B3U637lc-00042-00012239-00012431 season the shrimp and lobster and of rz5B3U637lc-00043-00012432-00012574 course we got our fries back there you rz5B3U637lc-00044-00012575-00012767 guys to see how i'm gonna fry those up rz5B3U637lc-00045-00012768-00012838 as well rz5B3U637lc-00046-00012839-00013015 the shrimp and lobster i'm gonna fry rz5B3U637lc-00047-00013016-00013230 those up it's gonna be seafood subs but rz5B3U637lc-00048-00013231-00013366 i'm gonna fry the shrimp and fry the rz5B3U637lc-00049-00013368-00013511 lobster rz5B3U637lc-00050-00013512-00013711 sounds good to me y'all i'm ready rz5B3U637lc-00051-00013712-00013951 already y'all know i stay ready rz5B3U637lc-00052-00013952-00014103 all right that's what we're cooking rz5B3U637lc-00053-00014104-00014358 today so let's go rz5B3U637lc-00054-00014359-00014591 okay i've got my oil all ready i'm gonna rz5B3U637lc-00055-00014591-00015015 go ahead and fry the fries first rz5B3U637lc-00056-00015016-00015983 get those taken care of rz5B3U637lc-00057-00015984-00016327 these alexa fries are really good rz5B3U637lc-00058-00016328-00016630 and of course y'all know i still add my rz5B3U637lc-00059-00016631-00016886 my uh dollar tree rz5B3U637lc-00060-00016887-00017119 seasoned salt to them rz5B3U637lc-00061-00017120-00017367 just to give them a little extra flavor rz5B3U637lc-00062-00017368-00017511 i mean because it says these are sea rz5B3U637lc-00063-00017512-00017655 salt i mean they have a little salt they rz5B3U637lc-00064-00017656-00017911 don't have a lot of salt rz5B3U637lc-00065-00017912-00018063 so i'm gonna go ahead and get all of rz5B3U637lc-00066-00018064-00018167 these rz5B3U637lc-00067-00018168-00018407 fries in here rz5B3U637lc-00068-00018408-00018558 get these fried up because they ain't rz5B3U637lc-00069-00018559-00018822 gonna take the fries long to cook rz5B3U637lc-00070-00018823-00018950 so rz5B3U637lc-00071-00018951-00019191 low dropping fries rz5B3U637lc-00072-00019192-00019630 okay so we got our fries in here rz5B3U637lc-00073-00019631-00019894 we're gonna let those get all nice and rz5B3U637lc-00074-00019895-00020167 crowned and rz5B3U637lc-00075-00020168-00020463 fried up rz5B3U637lc-00076-00020464-00020863 and then we're gonna fry up our shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00077-00020864-00021158 and then we are going to you think y'all rz5B3U637lc-00078-00021159-00021343 in a little bit rz5B3U637lc-00079-00021344-00021583 yeah that oil rz5B3U637lc-00080-00021584-00021758 i guess it's still i guess i'm still rz5B3U637lc-00081-00021759-00021919 thinking about getting hot try i don't rz5B3U637lc-00082-00021920-00022030 know rz5B3U637lc-00083-00022031-00022167 but anyway rz5B3U637lc-00084-00022168-00022447 so i'm gonna go ahead guys uh get the rz5B3U637lc-00085-00022448-00022719 fries all fried up uh then we'll move on rz5B3U637lc-00086-00022720-00022999 to our shrimp and lobster and what makes rz5B3U637lc-00087-00023000-00023175 it quick and easy well not quick and rz5B3U637lc-00088-00023176-00023375 easy but makes it easier for you if you rz5B3U637lc-00089-00023376-00023527 prep the lobster and shrimp the day rz5B3U637lc-00090-00023528-00023711 before that way you're not trying to do rz5B3U637lc-00091-00023712-00023919 it the day of unless you want to that's rz5B3U637lc-00092-00023920-00024207 up to you but i like to let my um rz5B3U637lc-00093-00024208-00024471 me shrimp anything that i'm fixing the rz5B3U637lc-00094-00024472-00024663 next day i like to let it marinate rz5B3U637lc-00095-00024664-00024814 overnight so it soaks in all those rz5B3U637lc-00096-00024815-00024975 juices and seasonings so rz5B3U637lc-00097-00024976-00025063 um rz5B3U637lc-00098-00025064-00025335 so all right let's get these fries done rz5B3U637lc-00099-00025336-00025550 and then we'll move on i'll be back to rz5B3U637lc-00100-00025551-00025694 show you guys the fries once i'm ready rz5B3U637lc-00101-00025695-00025839 to pull those out rz5B3U637lc-00102-00025839-00026062 okay guys our fries are ready to come rz5B3U637lc-00103-00026063-00026462 out let's go ahead and bring them out rz5B3U637lc-00104-00026463-00026687 i love them a nice rz5B3U637lc-00105-00026688-00026918 golden brown let me see i want to take rz5B3U637lc-00106-00026919-00027143 you guys in so you can see this rz5B3U637lc-00107-00027144-00027455 taking you in i love for my fries to get rz5B3U637lc-00108-00027456-00027599 a nice rz5B3U637lc-00109-00027600-00027999 golden brown rz5B3U637lc-00110-00028000-00028167 trying to get some picked up so you guys rz5B3U637lc-00111-00028168-00028343 can see rz5B3U637lc-00112-00028344-00028631 nice golden brown let's see because rz5B3U637lc-00113-00028632-00028823 y'all know i like to have y'all all in rz5B3U637lc-00114-00028824-00028983 the business rz5B3U637lc-00115-00028983-00029102 okay rz5B3U637lc-00116-00029104-00029414 let's back y'all up a little bit rz5B3U637lc-00117-00029416-00029574 go rz5B3U637lc-00118-00029575-00029862 nice golden brown fries rz5B3U637lc-00119-00029863-00030095 let's get them out rz5B3U637lc-00120-00030095-00030351 i don't like my fries all too hard now i rz5B3U637lc-00121-00030352-00030574 do like them fried brown and nice and rz5B3U637lc-00122-00030575-00030767 golden brown with a little crunch on the rz5B3U637lc-00123-00030768-00030883 outside rz5B3U637lc-00124-00030883-00031111 but i don't like them too hard where you rz5B3U637lc-00125-00031112-00031390 can't still have that soft of the potato rz5B3U637lc-00126-00031391-00031614 in the inside rz5B3U637lc-00127-00031616-00031743 i mean they're french fries they're not rz5B3U637lc-00128-00031744-00031918 supposed to be all hard but you know rz5B3U637lc-00129-00031919-00032095 what some people like that fries crunchy rz5B3U637lc-00130-00032095-00032343 and hard some people do rz5B3U637lc-00131-00032344-00032479 let me rz5B3U637lc-00132-00032480-00032702 a little bit of golden brown nice a rz5B3U637lc-00133-00032703-00033031 little crunch on the outside rz5B3U637lc-00134-00033032-00033311 and um nice and still a little soft on rz5B3U637lc-00135-00033312-00033446 the inside rz5B3U637lc-00136-00033447-00033855 like a little crunch on the inside tuna rz5B3U637lc-00137-00033856-00034055 oh rz5B3U637lc-00138-00034056-00034318 i'm telling you dylexia that whole line rz5B3U637lc-00139-00034319-00034511 of fries is really good rz5B3U637lc-00140-00034512-00034695 i love they got all kind of fries they rz5B3U637lc-00141-00034696-00034895 got sweet potato fries rz5B3U637lc-00142-00034896-00035151 regular fries i saw the other day when i rz5B3U637lc-00143-00035152-00035359 was in publix they had a rz5B3U637lc-00144-00035360-00035567 spicy sweet potato rz5B3U637lc-00145-00035568-00035807 i like to see what that tastes like i'm rz5B3U637lc-00146-00035808-00035990 gonna get those spicy sweet potatoes and rz5B3U637lc-00147-00035991-00036159 cook those for the channel let me back rz5B3U637lc-00148-00036160-00036374 y'all up here rz5B3U637lc-00149-00036375-00036655 back up so y'all can see your fries real rz5B3U637lc-00150-00036656-00036767 good rz5B3U637lc-00151-00036768-00037199 oh look at them fries rz5B3U637lc-00152-00037200-00037471 baby let me bring y'all up a little bit rz5B3U637lc-00153-00037472-00037671 oh yes rz5B3U637lc-00154-00037672-00037871 oh yes rz5B3U637lc-00155-00037872-00038071 oh look at those fries rz5B3U637lc-00156-00038072-00038271 fresh out the oil rz5B3U637lc-00157-00038272-00038630 fresh out the oil oh my goodness rz5B3U637lc-00158-00038631-00038807 all right y'all that's enough get out my rz5B3U637lc-00159-00038808-00038999 business rz5B3U637lc-00160-00039000-00039167 all right we're gonna put our fries to rz5B3U637lc-00161-00039168-00039318 the side rz5B3U637lc-00162-00039319-00039590 get back to our oil let me rz5B3U637lc-00163-00039591-00039846 put y'all back in and now i'm gonna go rz5B3U637lc-00164-00039847-00040279 ahead and i'm gonna drop in my lobster rz5B3U637lc-00165-00040280-00040495 go ahead and drop in my lobster here get rz5B3U637lc-00166-00040496-00040727 that cooked up rz5B3U637lc-00167-00040728-00040895 and as you guys can see i've got my rz5B3U637lc-00168-00040896-00040999 lobster rz5B3U637lc-00169-00041000-00041262 lightly floured not too much flour but rz5B3U637lc-00170-00041263-00041358 enough rz5B3U637lc-00171-00041359-00041551 to give me what i need rz5B3U637lc-00172-00041552-00041790 so oh yeah rz5B3U637lc-00173-00041791-00041990 oh yeah rz5B3U637lc-00174-00041991-00042583 let me get the lock to drop then rz5B3U637lc-00175-00042584-00042862 if you've never had fried lobster rz5B3U637lc-00176-00042863-00043271 it's a definitely must try rz5B3U637lc-00177-00043272-00043495 and this is just like i think it's four rz5B3U637lc-00178-00043496-00043639 or five four rz5B3U637lc-00179-00043640-00043862 small lobster tails i got from my local rz5B3U637lc-00180-00043863-00044023 publix rz5B3U637lc-00181-00044024-00044167 they're on sale rz5B3U637lc-00182-00044168-00044543 i think for like five or six bucks rz5B3U637lc-00183-00044544-00044790 y'all know lots can be pricey so rz5B3U637lc-00184-00044791-00045007 it's best to catch that on sale for me rz5B3U637lc-00185-00045008-00045158 y'all know me rz5B3U637lc-00186-00045159-00045311 um rz5B3U637lc-00187-00045312-00045671 i'ma catch it on sale rz5B3U637lc-00188-00045672-00046007 and yep i'm glad i caught it on sale rz5B3U637lc-00189-00046008-00046174 for our sea rz5B3U637lc-00190-00046175-00046279 food rz5B3U637lc-00191-00046280-00046583 does oh yeah rz5B3U637lc-00192-00046584-00046886 and these should cook up real fast rz5B3U637lc-00193-00046887-00047174 because it's just little lobster pieces rz5B3U637lc-00194-00047175-00047423 lobster tails that i cut up you show you rz5B3U637lc-00195-00047424-00047607 guys how i cut it up rz5B3U637lc-00196-00047608-00047862 she just cut it up into chunks that's rz5B3U637lc-00197-00047863-00048286 all i did little lobster chunks rz5B3U637lc-00198-00048287-00048495 we're gonna go ahead and let that fry up rz5B3U637lc-00199-00048496-00048679 it should fry up rz5B3U637lc-00200-00048680-00049102 rather quickly for rz5B3U637lc-00201-00049103-00049351 get my us here so when it's locked if rz5B3U637lc-00202-00049352-00049479 it's ready rz5B3U637lc-00203-00049480-00049983 i can just pull it right on out rz5B3U637lc-00204-00049984-00050215 take y'all in there rz5B3U637lc-00205-00050216-00050502 take y'all in rz5B3U637lc-00206-00050503-00050702 yep rz5B3U637lc-00207-00050703-00050855 and like i said it shouldn't take the rz5B3U637lc-00208-00050856-00051039 lobster in the shrimp long to cook at rz5B3U637lc-00209-00051040-00051143 all rz5B3U637lc-00210-00051144-00051294 see how fast they're browning and rz5B3U637lc-00211-00051295-00051463 remember the oil is already hot we just rz5B3U637lc-00212-00051464-00051687 took our fries out and the reason why i rz5B3U637lc-00213-00051688-00051887 cooked the fries first is because i rz5B3U637lc-00214-00051888-00052063 didn't want the fries to have a seafood rz5B3U637lc-00215-00052064-00052199 taste rz5B3U637lc-00216-00052200-00052479 now normally if i fried chicken i'll put rz5B3U637lc-00217-00052479-00052647 the fries in after the chicken and they rz5B3U637lc-00218-00052648-00052863 won't have a chicken taste but we all rz5B3U637lc-00219-00052864-00053142 know seafood that's a whole nother rz5B3U637lc-00220-00053144-00053282 another ball rz5B3U637lc-00221-00053283-00053663 game so i took the fries first rz5B3U637lc-00222-00053664-00053982 so they won't get this seafood taste rz5B3U637lc-00223-00053983-00054150 i'm cooking the lobster either way you rz5B3U637lc-00224-00054151-00054311 cook the lots of first shrimp first it rz5B3U637lc-00225-00054312-00054599 don't matter they both seafood rz5B3U637lc-00226-00054600-00054766 i'm cooking the lobster first because rz5B3U637lc-00227-00054767-00055199 i've got more shrimp than lobster rz5B3U637lc-00228-00055200-00055438 don't want to fry it too hard rz5B3U637lc-00229-00055439-00055742 but you do want to get that outer brown rz5B3U637lc-00230-00055744-00055935 crust on the outside you want it to be a rz5B3U637lc-00231-00055936-00056191 little you know brown on the outside and rz5B3U637lc-00232-00056191-00056447 like i said you don't want to over fry rz5B3U637lc-00233-00056448-00056575 it rz5B3U637lc-00234-00056576-00056879 don't want to over fry your lobster rz5B3U637lc-00235-00056879-00057038 then it'll be all rz5B3U637lc-00236-00057039-00057247 like rubbery because you know lobster rz5B3U637lc-00237-00057248-00057566 already got that rz5B3U637lc-00238-00057567-00057711 lobster y'all know what i mean that rz5B3U637lc-00239-00057712-00058047 lobster taste to it rz5B3U637lc-00240-00058048-00058326 and these are about done rz5B3U637lc-00241-00058327-00058526 and y'all see these only took like maybe rz5B3U637lc-00242-00058527-00058671 two or three minutes rz5B3U637lc-00243-00058672-00058830 it's gonna take long for them to cook rz5B3U637lc-00244-00058832-00058999 now rz5B3U637lc-00245-00059000-00059223 it don't take long rz5B3U637lc-00246-00059224-00059511 you see how they looking rz5B3U637lc-00247-00059512-00059847 and they gotta cook a little bit more rz5B3U637lc-00248-00059848-00060071 all right i'm gonna give them a second rz5B3U637lc-00249-00060072-00060342 let them get a little bit brown i'll let rz5B3U637lc-00250-00060344-00060454 y'all stay right there because i'm going rz5B3U637lc-00251-00060455-00060694 to be pulling these out any second so rz5B3U637lc-00252-00060695-00060879 i'll give them another minute probably rz5B3U637lc-00253-00060879-00061071 not even that i'm going to rz5B3U637lc-00254-00061072-00061238 toss them around a little bit more in a rz5B3U637lc-00255-00061239-00061391 second rz5B3U637lc-00256-00061391-00061559 and then as soon as i pull this lobster rz5B3U637lc-00257-00061560-00061750 out i'm going to put my shrimp in there rz5B3U637lc-00258-00061751-00061926 so we can get that shrimp done and i'm rz5B3U637lc-00259-00061927-00062079 telling you it took what maybe five rz5B3U637lc-00260-00062079-00062263 minutes for the fries it's gonna take rz5B3U637lc-00261-00062264-00062454 maybe i don't know let's just say five rz5B3U637lc-00262-00062455-00062599 minutes for the lobster rz5B3U637lc-00263-00062600-00062759 and about five minutes for the shrimp to rz5B3U637lc-00264-00062760-00062903 cook rz5B3U637lc-00265-00062904-00063071 fifteen minutes everything's done that's rz5B3U637lc-00266-00063072-00063215 why i prepped the shrimp and lobster the rz5B3U637lc-00267-00063216-00063406 day before that way all i gotta do is rz5B3U637lc-00268-00063407-00063519 flour it rz5B3U637lc-00269-00063520-00063975 throw it in the um oil done quick easy rz5B3U637lc-00270-00063976-00064263 all right let's get this lobster out rz5B3U637lc-00271-00064264-00064503 i'm gonna bring y'all in so y'all can rz5B3U637lc-00272-00064504-00064719 see rz5B3U637lc-00273-00064720-00064926 because we don't want to overcook this rz5B3U637lc-00274-00064927-00065030 lot rz5B3U637lc-00275-00065032-00065319 we don't want to over fry it rz5B3U637lc-00276-00065320-00065858 looking good rz5B3U637lc-00277-00065859-00066038 [Music] rz5B3U637lc-00278-00066039-00066935 looking delicious rz5B3U637lc-00279-00066936-00068682 as you see that nice and brown rz5B3U637lc-00280-00068683-00068903 seafood subs rz5B3U637lc-00281-00068904-00069047 now you can put all kind of stuff on rz5B3U637lc-00282-00069048-00069367 your seafood so ranch you can do rz5B3U637lc-00283-00069368-00069775 uh mustard you can do buffalo sauce rz5B3U637lc-00284-00069776-00070231 you can do like a buffalo ranch sauce rz5B3U637lc-00285-00070232-00070399 do all kinds of stuff rz5B3U637lc-00286-00070400-00070550 and you can do no sauce if that's what rz5B3U637lc-00287-00070551-00070671 you want rz5B3U637lc-00288-00070672-00070967 no sauce you can do that too rz5B3U637lc-00289-00070968-00071182 whatever you like rz5B3U637lc-00290-00071183-00071519 me i'm gonna do a mix of buffalo rz5B3U637lc-00291-00071520-00071655 the ranch rz5B3U637lc-00292-00071656-00071855 i want to do like a buffalo ranch kind rz5B3U637lc-00293-00071856-00071967 of rz5B3U637lc-00294-00071968-00072238 style and let me give you guys a good rz5B3U637lc-00295-00072239-00072343 look rz5B3U637lc-00296-00072344-00072550 at that fried lobster let me back you rz5B3U637lc-00297-00072551-00072735 guys up rz5B3U637lc-00298-00072736-00072950 oh don't you you're trying to go in okay rz5B3U637lc-00299-00072951-00073119 all right that looks good rz5B3U637lc-00300-00073120-00073311 give y'all a nice good look at that rz5B3U637lc-00301-00073312-00073559 fried lobster rz5B3U637lc-00302-00073560-00073871 oh look at it rz5B3U637lc-00303-00073872-00074023 it looks rz5B3U637lc-00304-00074024-00074262 delicious rz5B3U637lc-00305-00074263-00074519 fresh out the oil look at it rz5B3U637lc-00306-00074520-00074799 oh it smells so good too y'all it smells rz5B3U637lc-00307-00074800-00075111 so good let me back y'all up rz5B3U637lc-00308-00075112-00075350 y'all keep trying to get in the business rz5B3U637lc-00309-00075351-00075567 oh look at that nice rz5B3U637lc-00310-00075568-00075759 golden brown rz5B3U637lc-00311-00075760-00075982 fried lobster rz5B3U637lc-00312-00075983-00076159 like i said just small lobster tail i rz5B3U637lc-00313-00076160-00076303 cut into chunks rz5B3U637lc-00314-00076304-00076623 looks so good y'all look at that rz5B3U637lc-00315-00076624-00076726 oh rz5B3U637lc-00316-00076727-00076991 look y'all rz5B3U637lc-00317-00076992-00077255 under the sea rz5B3U637lc-00318-00077256-00077519 oh man all right so rz5B3U637lc-00319-00077520-00077855 let's get our shrimp dropped in rz5B3U637lc-00320-00077856-00077999 and i think we're just gonna drop all rz5B3U637lc-00321-00078000-00078119 the shrimp in rz5B3U637lc-00322-00078120-00078319 we should be able to drop all of the rz5B3U637lc-00323-00078320-00078438 shrimp in here rz5B3U637lc-00324-00078439-00078687 and let it cook up rz5B3U637lc-00325-00078688-00078855 let's see if i can get it all in here i rz5B3U637lc-00326-00078856-00079206 should be able to rz5B3U637lc-00327-00079207-00079423 and let me show you guys a trick anytime rz5B3U637lc-00328-00079424-00079638 you're dealing with hot oil rz5B3U637lc-00329-00079639-00079782 you don't want to get burnt like like rz5B3U637lc-00330-00079783-00079943 the oil splashing rz5B3U637lc-00331-00079944-00080455 i just drop everything on one side rz5B3U637lc-00332-00080456-00080662 everything on one side rz5B3U637lc-00333-00080663-00080831 just a little trick rz5B3U637lc-00334-00080832-00081071 drop all your food on one side on top of rz5B3U637lc-00335-00081072-00081431 each other rz5B3U637lc-00336-00081432-00081559 okay rz5B3U637lc-00337-00081560-00081767 and then rz5B3U637lc-00338-00081768-00081911 you take rz5B3U637lc-00339-00081912-00082087 whatever it is you're using to fry it rz5B3U637lc-00340-00082088-00082318 and then you just push it around rz5B3U637lc-00341-00082319-00082487 that way you're not dropping it in that rz5B3U637lc-00342-00082488-00082718 oil popping up on you rz5B3U637lc-00343-00082719-00083015 just a little trick i learned rz5B3U637lc-00344-00083016-00083326 and the shrimp they're gonna cook fast rz5B3U637lc-00345-00083327-00083518 they're gonna cook just as fast as the rz5B3U637lc-00346-00083519-00083638 lobster rz5B3U637lc-00347-00083639-00083862 so we've got all our shrimp in there it rz5B3U637lc-00348-00083863-00084079 could fit rz5B3U637lc-00349-00084080-00084262 and remember that's a whole bag of rz5B3U637lc-00350-00084263-00084455 shrimp that i have in there rz5B3U637lc-00351-00084456-00084694 and the only thing i did i just cut the rz5B3U637lc-00352-00084695-00084879 shrimp in half rz5B3U637lc-00353-00084880-00085143 take you guys in a little bit more rz5B3U637lc-00354-00085144-00085343 i just cut the shrimp in half that's all rz5B3U637lc-00355-00085344-00085455 i did rz5B3U637lc-00356-00085456-00085647 into little chunks you know rz5B3U637lc-00357-00085648-00085838 just like i did with the lobster because rz5B3U637lc-00358-00085839-00086071 remember we're making subs so i mean but rz5B3U637lc-00359-00086072-00086271 you know what you could keep the shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00360-00086272-00086479 hole you don't have to cut it i've seen rz5B3U637lc-00361-00086480-00086671 some um seafood subs like that where the rz5B3U637lc-00362-00086672-00086894 shrimp is just fried it's not cut i just rz5B3U637lc-00363-00086895-00087087 think it's easier for the girls to eat rz5B3U637lc-00364-00087088-00087294 for you know for for me even me i just rz5B3U637lc-00365-00087295-00087535 think it's easier to eat that way you rz5B3U637lc-00366-00087536-00087703 know when you're biting to your sub it's rz5B3U637lc-00367-00087704-00087926 all nice big chunks of meat rz5B3U637lc-00368-00087927-00088126 instead of being big pieces of shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00369-00088127-00088391 you know i just think it's easier to eat rz5B3U637lc-00370-00088392-00088671 but we're gonna let these shrimp fry up rz5B3U637lc-00371-00088672-00088950 i'm gonna take a piece of this lobster rz5B3U637lc-00372-00088951-00089303 don't tell the kids rz5B3U637lc-00373-00089304-00089535 oh oh my god rz5B3U637lc-00374-00089536-00089999 that is amazing rz5B3U637lc-00375-00090000-00090191 oh my god rz5B3U637lc-00376-00090192-00090375 that tastes like mango i got a seasoning rz5B3U637lc-00377-00090376-00090455 just rz5B3U637lc-00378-00090456-00090975 right rz5B3U637lc-00379-00090976-00091255 what's going on with our shrimp here rz5B3U637lc-00380-00091256-00091423 just toss it around a little bit and rz5B3U637lc-00381-00091424-00091591 then i'm gonna leave it alone let it fry rz5B3U637lc-00382-00091592-00091911 up rz5B3U637lc-00383-00091912-00092038 you don't want to bother your food too rz5B3U637lc-00384-00092039-00092215 much when you're frying it now rz5B3U637lc-00385-00092216-00092415 you don't want to bother it too much rz5B3U637lc-00386-00092416-00092911 especially when you got that flour on it rz5B3U637lc-00387-00092912-00093167 when i tell y'all that lobster is so rz5B3U637lc-00388-00093168-00093279 good rz5B3U637lc-00389-00093280-00093479 that lobster is so good rz5B3U637lc-00390-00093480-00093671 i can just eat that lobster plain just rz5B3U637lc-00391-00093672-00093838 like that with some buffalo sauce of rz5B3U637lc-00392-00093839-00093982 course because i like i like my stuff rz5B3U637lc-00393-00093983-00094191 spicy i like a little buffalo sauce a rz5B3U637lc-00394-00094192-00094399 little cristal hot sauce rz5B3U637lc-00395-00094400-00094623 i like pranks too but rz5B3U637lc-00396-00094624-00094911 if i had to pick cristal is my favorite rz5B3U637lc-00397-00094912-00095031 y'all know what i'm talking about rz5B3U637lc-00398-00095032-00095143 crystal rz5B3U637lc-00399-00095144-00095255 hot sauce rz5B3U637lc-00400-00095256-00095438 i call it crystal rz5B3U637lc-00401-00095439-00095606 y'all don't do that rz5B3U637lc-00402-00095607-00095782 don't do that don't don't be too boozy rz5B3U637lc-00403-00095783-00096079 word of the day then go word of the day rz5B3U637lc-00404-00096080-00096335 don't be too high rz5B3U637lc-00405-00096336-00096494 don't be too high rz5B3U637lc-00406-00096495-00096735 nah be too high rz5B3U637lc-00407-00096736-00096918 you get knocked down low because the rz5B3U637lc-00408-00096919-00097055 higher you climb the harder you're gonna rz5B3U637lc-00409-00097056-00097199 fall now rz5B3U637lc-00410-00097200-00097350 don't think too high of yourself don't rz5B3U637lc-00411-00097351-00097567 think too you know i'm telling y'all rz5B3U637lc-00412-00097568-00097703 when i get y'all the word of the day rz5B3U637lc-00413-00097704-00097831 it'd be stuff that i've been through rz5B3U637lc-00414-00097832-00098135 it's from my experience rz5B3U637lc-00415-00098136-00098574 don't think you too high you too rz5B3U637lc-00416-00098575-00098759 the same way you went up is the same way rz5B3U637lc-00417-00098760-00098991 you'll come down that's why i always say rz5B3U637lc-00418-00098992-00099111 stay humble rz5B3U637lc-00419-00099112-00099287 i i scott every day god please keep me rz5B3U637lc-00420-00099288-00099455 humble rz5B3U637lc-00421-00099456-00099735 please please please keep me humble lord rz5B3U637lc-00422-00099736-00099974 please please please rz5B3U637lc-00423-00099975-00100167 every day rz5B3U637lc-00424-00100168-00100462 all this shrimp looking good rz5B3U637lc-00425-00100463-00100615 okay shrimp i'ma rz5B3U637lc-00426-00100616-00100838 toss y'all around one more time rz5B3U637lc-00427-00100839-00101143 then i'm gonna leave y'all alone rz5B3U637lc-00428-00101144-00101655 let y'all get all brown and rz5B3U637lc-00429-00101656-00101926 y'all get all nice and brown rz5B3U637lc-00430-00101927-00102094 make sure everybody's spreading that so rz5B3U637lc-00431-00102095-00102654 they have enough room to cook rz5B3U637lc-00432-00102655-00103423 all right rz5B3U637lc-00433-00103424-00104286 we should be pulling back out soon rz5B3U637lc-00434-00104288-00104478 and basically all i'm gonna do guys rz5B3U637lc-00435-00104479-00104886 using the sub bread i'm gonna go ahead rz5B3U637lc-00436-00104888-00105134 i'm gonna get the sub bread out um put rz5B3U637lc-00437-00105135-00105351 the shrimp put some shrimp some lobster rz5B3U637lc-00438-00105352-00105615 and like i said some ranch and buffalo rz5B3U637lc-00439-00105616-00105807 sauce across the top of it i might mix rz5B3U637lc-00440-00105808-00105999 the two together you know and just put rz5B3U637lc-00441-00106000-00106215 that across the top and my fries on the rz5B3U637lc-00442-00106216-00106510 side rz5B3U637lc-00443-00106511-00106766 we eating good rz5B3U637lc-00444-00106767-00106983 anybody can do this lifestyle sell at rz5B3U637lc-00445-00106983-00107302 publix fries is on sale rz5B3U637lc-00446-00107303-00107478 shrimp was on sale everything was on rz5B3U637lc-00447-00107479-00107615 sale rz5B3U637lc-00448-00107616-00107743 you can do what you want when you put rz5B3U637lc-00449-00107744-00108127 your mind to it rz5B3U637lc-00450-00108128-00108383 do anything you want rz5B3U637lc-00451-00108383-00108647 see what our shrimp doing okay rz5B3U637lc-00452-00108648-00108863 they getting ready now rz5B3U637lc-00453-00108864-00109166 look at that shrimp it's getting ready rz5B3U637lc-00454-00109167-00109283 okay rz5B3U637lc-00455-00109283-00109943 y'all going on do what y'all gotta do rz5B3U637lc-00456-00109944-00110319 um the shrimp chunks looking good rz5B3U637lc-00457-00110320-00110486 and see that's gonna make it so good to rz5B3U637lc-00458-00110488-00110686 just bite into yourself with some shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00459-00110688-00111039 chunks and lobster chunks just seafood rz5B3U637lc-00460-00111040-00111190 seafood rz5B3U637lc-00461-00111191-00111439 with some fries on the side you can't rz5B3U637lc-00462-00111440-00111663 tell me that don't sound good because i rz5B3U637lc-00463-00111664-00111815 know it does rz5B3U637lc-00464-00111816-00111999 and then fries looking good over there rz5B3U637lc-00465-00112000-00112223 some ketchup rz5B3U637lc-00466-00112224-00112454 i like my fries with ketchup now to each rz5B3U637lc-00467-00112455-00112647 his own most people eat their fries and rz5B3U637lc-00468-00112648-00112966 ketchup rz5B3U637lc-00469-00112967-00113199 all right so our shrimp should be coming rz5B3U637lc-00470-00113200-00113415 out soon guys i'm gonna go ahead and let rz5B3U637lc-00471-00113416-00113710 those shrimps finish uh cooking rz5B3U637lc-00472-00113711-00113854 and then i'll come back guys because rz5B3U637lc-00473-00113855-00113958 they're probably gonna take like another rz5B3U637lc-00474-00113959-00114078 two three minutes i'm gonna have you rz5B3U637lc-00475-00114079-00114231 guys just sitting here looking at even rz5B3U637lc-00476-00114232-00114431 though i know y'all wanna sit here and rz5B3U637lc-00477-00114432-00114615 watch the food rz5B3U637lc-00478-00114616-00114815 cause some of y'all like me y'all love rz5B3U637lc-00479-00114816-00114910 to eat rz5B3U637lc-00480-00114911-00115023 yeah rz5B3U637lc-00481-00115024-00115095 so rz5B3U637lc-00482-00115096-00115286 anyway i'm going to let them shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00483-00115288-00115471 finish and y'all know i'm keeping y'all rz5B3U637lc-00484-00115472-00115686 right here i will be back to show y'all rz5B3U637lc-00485-00115688-00115878 me pulling the shrimp out rz5B3U637lc-00486-00115879-00116039 i'll be back rz5B3U637lc-00487-00116040-00116447 okay this shrimp is ready to come out rz5B3U637lc-00488-00116448-00116654 give y'all a rz5B3U637lc-00489-00116655-00116839 good shot rz5B3U637lc-00490-00116840-00117102 taking you all in so y'all can be in the rz5B3U637lc-00491-00117103-00117278 shrimps business not my business but the rz5B3U637lc-00492-00117279-00117423 shrimp's business rz5B3U637lc-00493-00117424-00117671 yeah so here we go rz5B3U637lc-00494-00117672-00118015 oh look at that shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00495-00118016-00118175 oh that's beautiful rz5B3U637lc-00496-00118176-00118390 that's beautiful baby yes it is rz5B3U637lc-00497-00118391-00118558 all right let me go ahead and get the rz5B3U637lc-00498-00118559-00118743 shrimp out i'm gonna put it on the other rz5B3U637lc-00499-00118744-00119158 side of my lobster here rz5B3U637lc-00500-00119159-00119702 yes rz5B3U637lc-00501-00119703-00121447 let me get my stove off rz5B3U637lc-00502-00121448-00122031 the shrimp smells amazing rz5B3U637lc-00503-00122032-00122254 they look like the lobster rz5B3U637lc-00504-00122255-00122454 i'm sure that's because i rz5B3U637lc-00505-00122455-00123190 chopped them all up rz5B3U637lc-00506-00123191-00124183 looks delicious rz5B3U637lc-00507-00124183-00124463 with some buffalo and some ranch rz5B3U637lc-00508-00124464-00124631 oh yeah rz5B3U637lc-00509-00124632-00125454 oh yeah rz5B3U637lc-00510-00125455-00126127 a lot of little pieces of shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00511-00126128-00126471 make sure i get all my stuff rz5B3U637lc-00512-00126472-00126654 all my stuff i pay for and make sure i rz5B3U637lc-00513-00126655-00127639 get it all out rz5B3U637lc-00514-00127640-00127790 almost finished y'all because i know rz5B3U637lc-00515-00127791-00127975 y'all ready to see it rz5B3U637lc-00516-00127976-00128895 ready to see it rz5B3U637lc-00517-00128896-00129110 little pieces of shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00518-00129111-00129358 had a lot down in here rz5B3U637lc-00519-00129359-00129663 a lot of shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00520-00129664-00130239 got it was a whole bag of shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00521-00130240-00130478 lost a piece of shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00522-00130479-00130710 man down rz5B3U637lc-00523-00130711-00130895 okay rz5B3U637lc-00524-00130896-00131127 all right rz5B3U637lc-00525-00131128-00131575 got all our shrimp out rz5B3U637lc-00526-00131576-00131683 throw that rz5B3U637lc-00527-00131684-00132159 away all right y'all rz5B3U637lc-00528-00132160-00132543 we got all our shrimp out rz5B3U637lc-00529-00132544-00132878 let me show y'all the shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00530-00132879-00133047 okay rz5B3U637lc-00531-00133048-00133366 bringing it in be back all up rz5B3U637lc-00532-00133367-00133543 back up rz5B3U637lc-00533-00133544-00133766 so y'all can see rz5B3U637lc-00534-00133767-00134095 the shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00535-00134096-00134678 look at the shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00536-00134679-00134919 i know y'all see the shrimp look you can rz5B3U637lc-00537-00134920-00135199 see all the seasons rz5B3U637lc-00538-00135200-00135463 all the stuff i seasoned it with parsley rz5B3U637lc-00539-00135464-00135671 y'all see the starter show don't do that rz5B3U637lc-00540-00135672-00135839 y'all see that green stuff that is the rz5B3U637lc-00541-00135840-00136111 star of the show the parsley of course rz5B3U637lc-00542-00136112-00136247 i'm going to add more chocolate you know rz5B3U637lc-00543-00136248-00136359 he got rz5B3U637lc-00544-00136360-00136654 you got to show up and show out rz5B3U637lc-00545-00136655-00136902 so we've got our lobster on this side rz5B3U637lc-00546-00136903-00137151 over here this right side and we've got rz5B3U637lc-00547-00137152-00137451 the shrimp over here rz5B3U637lc-00548-00137452-00137631 looking rz5B3U637lc-00549-00137632-00137790 delicious rz5B3U637lc-00550-00137791-00138054 show y'all that lobster again rz5B3U637lc-00551-00138055-00138214 oh rz5B3U637lc-00552-00138215-00138366 wait rz5B3U637lc-00553-00138367-00138511 all right so rz5B3U637lc-00554-00138512-00138878 let's go ahead over here to the table rz5B3U637lc-00555-00138879-00139102 well i got the fries at y'all hold on rz5B3U637lc-00556-00139103-00139399 y'all slide hold on rz5B3U637lc-00557-00139400-00139599 okay rz5B3U637lc-00558-00139600-00139775 all right rz5B3U637lc-00559-00139776-00140031 okay there y'all go rz5B3U637lc-00560-00140032-00140343 oh stop it camera rz5B3U637lc-00561-00140344-00140631 there he goes all right okay rz5B3U637lc-00562-00140632-00140871 taking y'all in so y'all can see the rz5B3U637lc-00563-00140872-00141183 lobster shrimp better rz5B3U637lc-00564-00141184-00141495 lobster is looking good our shrimp is rz5B3U637lc-00565-00141496-00141759 looking good rz5B3U637lc-00566-00141760-00141983 let's go ahead and add the star of the rz5B3U637lc-00567-00141984-00142343 show rz5B3U637lc-00568-00142344-00142502 i already put the star to show on the rz5B3U637lc-00569-00142503-00142702 fries i already put my rz5B3U637lc-00570-00142703-00142902 dollar tree season salt y'all know i'm rz5B3U637lc-00571-00142903-00143247 taking y'all in for the grand finale rz5B3U637lc-00572-00143248-00143502 on that shrimp rz5B3U637lc-00573-00143503-00143743 on the lobster rz5B3U637lc-00574-00143744-00143902 y'all seen it from the beginning to the rz5B3U637lc-00575-00143903-00144166 end everything looks amazing rz5B3U637lc-00576-00144167-00144471 let's get our fries over here so y'all rz5B3U637lc-00577-00144472-00144647 can see rz5B3U637lc-00578-00144648-00144854 i already let me take y'all into those rz5B3U637lc-00579-00144855-00144999 fries rz5B3U637lc-00580-00145000-00145207 yes i already put the star to show on rz5B3U637lc-00581-00145208-00145487 them and some seasoning salt rz5B3U637lc-00582-00145488-00145751 oh yes rz5B3U637lc-00583-00145752-00145966 all right y'all rz5B3U637lc-00584-00145967-00146078 that's it rz5B3U637lc-00585-00146079-00146319 that's it that's all rz5B3U637lc-00586-00146320-00146551 seen me do it rz5B3U637lc-00587-00146552-00146783 you know i did it rz5B3U637lc-00588-00146784-00147047 that's all i can tell y'all rz5B3U637lc-00589-00147048-00147223 this is erica misha thank you so much rz5B3U637lc-00590-00147224-00147375 for watching don't forget to like rz5B3U637lc-00591-00147376-00147543 comment and subscribe follow me on all rz5B3U637lc-00592-00147544-00147759 my social media at arikamisha and don't rz5B3U637lc-00593-00147760-00147959 forget guys knowledge rz5B3U637lc-00594-00147960-00148111 is power rz5B3U637lc-00595-00148112-00148436 bye guys rDFbzvYz_TA-00000-00000001-00000900 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00001-00000901-00001491 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00002-00001492-00001825 oh rDFbzvYz_TA-00003-00001826-00002883 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00004-00002884-00003065 foreign rDFbzvYz_TA-00005-00003066-00005618 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00006-00005619-00006306 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00007-00006307-00006646 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00008-00006647-00007253 all right rDFbzvYz_TA-00009-00007254-00009883 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00010-00009884-00010288 do rDFbzvYz_TA-00011-00010289-00012683 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00012-00012684-00012840 bye rDFbzvYz_TA-00013-00012841-00015255 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00014-00015256-00016883 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00015-00016884-00017181 foreign rDFbzvYz_TA-00016-00017182-00018271 [Music] rDFbzvYz_TA-00017-00018272-00018480 you rEmhEvqclLI-00000-00000050-00000311 kanji or kanji is a type of rice rEmhEvqclLI-00001-00000312-00000524 porridge or gruel popular in many Asian rEmhEvqclLI-00002-00000525-00000824 countries especially East Asia when rEmhEvqclLI-00003-00000825-00001033 eaten as plain rice congee it is most rEmhEvqclLI-00004-00001034-00001277 often served with side dishes when rEmhEvqclLI-00005-00001278-00001495 additional ingredients such as meat fish rEmhEvqclLI-00006-00001496-00001691 and flavorings are added while preparing rEmhEvqclLI-00007-00001692-00001904 the congee it is most often served as a rEmhEvqclLI-00008-00001905-00002002 meal on its own rEmhEvqclLI-00009-00002003-00002282 especially for persons who are ill names rEmhEvqclLI-00010-00002283-00002498 for congee are as varied as the style of rEmhEvqclLI-00011-00002499-00002723 its preparation despite its many rEmhEvqclLI-00012-00002724-00002924 variations it is usually a thick rEmhEvqclLI-00013-00002925-00003142 porridge of rice largely disintegrated rEmhEvqclLI-00014-00003143-00003811 after prolonged cooking in water rEmhEvqclLI-00015-00003811-00004326 topic origins rEmhEvqclLI-00016-00004327-00004596 the word kanji comes from Tamil kanji rEmhEvqclLI-00017-00004597-00004851 kanji a prominent food of ancient Tamil rEmhEvqclLI-00018-00004852-00005112 people the English form may have arrived rEmhEvqclLI-00019-00005113-00005303 in the language via Portuguese traders rEmhEvqclLI-00020-00005304-00005598 the food may have its origins attributed rEmhEvqclLI-00021-00005599-00005811 to couch a porridge made of millet that rEmhEvqclLI-00022-00005812-00006003 was often the staple dish of the ancient rEmhEvqclLI-00023-00006004-00006300 Tamil people in East Asia during ancient rEmhEvqclLI-00024-00006301-00006531 times people named the thick kanji Chen rEmhEvqclLI-00025-00006531-00006783 the watery one Chi or me the rEmhEvqclLI-00026-00006784-00006978 characteristics of kanji are that it is rEmhEvqclLI-00027-00006979-00007229 easy to digest and very simple to cook rEmhEvqclLI-00028-00007230-00007481 kanji is one of the traditional Chinese rEmhEvqclLI-00029-00007483-00007662 foods and has thousands of years of rEmhEvqclLI-00030-00007663-00007934 history in China the book of Joe says rEmhEvqclLI-00031-00007936-00008217 emperor Wong he was first to cook congee rEmhEvqclLI-00032-00008218-00008409 with millet which may be the earliest rEmhEvqclLI-00033-00008410-00008679 record of kanji in other Asian cultures rEmhEvqclLI-00034-00008680-00009009 it is also called HSA npy okay burmese rEmhEvqclLI-00035-00009010-00009363 kanji tamil - Lu Kenji Malayalam gonji rEmhEvqclLI-00036-00009364-00009678 kannada telugu baba khmer juke hakka rEmhEvqclLI-00037-00009679-00010010 cantonese korean mui Hokkien and Teochew rEmhEvqclLI-00038-00010011-00010185 jo mandarin chow rEmhEvqclLI-00039-00010186-00010479 vietnamese dad look tibetan jo k or cow rEmhEvqclLI-00040-00010480-00010874 tom Thai kayu Japanese Lou gaw - Golic rEmhEvqclLI-00041-00010875-00011102 uber or congee Indonesian and Malay rEmhEvqclLI-00042-00011103-00011454 jello nepali or jou bengali which rEmhEvqclLI-00043-00011455-00011624 derives directly from the Chinese rEmhEvqclLI-00044-00011625-00011927 character Jo Jo which means gruel Konya rEmhEvqclLI-00045-00011928-00012514 Portuguese rEmhEvqclLI-00046-00012515-00013033 topic preparation rEmhEvqclLI-00047-00013034-00013288 to prepare the dish rice is boiled in a rEmhEvqclLI-00048-00013288-00013477 large amount of water until it softened rEmhEvqclLI-00049-00013478-00013774 significantly kanji can be made in a pot rEmhEvqclLI-00050-00013775-00014055 or in a rice cooker some rice cookers rEmhEvqclLI-00051-00014056-00014365 have a kanji setting allowing it to be rEmhEvqclLI-00052-00014366-00014593 cooked overnight the type of rice used rEmhEvqclLI-00053-00014594-00014763 can be either short or long grain rEmhEvqclLI-00054-00014765-00014941 depending on what is available in rEmhEvqclLI-00055-00014941-00015225 regional cultural influences culture rEmhEvqclLI-00056-00015226-00015433 also often dictates the way kanji is rEmhEvqclLI-00057-00015434-00015757 cooked and eaten in some cultures kanji rEmhEvqclLI-00058-00015758-00015961 is eaten primarily as a breakfast food rEmhEvqclLI-00059-00015962-00016188 or late supper in others it is even as a rEmhEvqclLI-00060-00016190-00016480 substitute for rice at other meals it is rEmhEvqclLI-00061-00016481-00016687 often considered particularly suitable rEmhEvqclLI-00062-00016688-00016927 for the sick as a mild easily digestible rEmhEvqclLI-00063-00016928-00017463 food rEmhEvqclLI-00064-00017464-00017973 topic by country rEmhEvqclLI-00065-00017974-00018316 you rEmhEvqclLI-00066-00018317-00018791 topic Burma rEmhEvqclLI-00067-00018792-00019073 in Burma now called Myanmar rice congee rEmhEvqclLI-00068-00019074-00019460 is called HSA NB yok s am Bo literally rEmhEvqclLI-00069-00019461-00019796 boiled rice it is very thin and plain rEmhEvqclLI-00070-00019797-00019976 porridge often made with just rice and rEmhEvqclLI-00071-00019977-00020219 water but sometimes with chicken or pork rEmhEvqclLI-00072-00020220-00020414 stock and served with a simple garnish rEmhEvqclLI-00073-00020415-00020600 of chopped spring onions and crispy rEmhEvqclLI-00074-00020601-00020846 fried onions as in other Asian countries rEmhEvqclLI-00075-00020847-00021098 rice congee is considered food for the rEmhEvqclLI-00076-00021099-00021619 unwell rEmhEvqclLI-00077-00021620-00022092 topic China rEmhEvqclLI-00078-00022093-00022334 while kanji is a staple breakfast dish rEmhEvqclLI-00079-00022335-00022550 in China it is called kanji only in rEmhEvqclLI-00080-00022551-00022755 Guangdong and is known by other local rEmhEvqclLI-00081-00022756-00022994 names such as basil Chinese by Jo rEmhEvqclLI-00082-00022995-00023300 literally white porridge in central and rEmhEvqclLI-00083-00023301-00023544 northern China Chinese con geez Chinese rEmhEvqclLI-00084-00023545-00023861 Jo pinyin Jo Cantonese Yale Juke vary rEmhEvqclLI-00085-00023862-00024158 considerably by region for example to rEmhEvqclLI-00086-00024159-00024366 make Cantonese kanji white rice is rEmhEvqclLI-00087-00024367-00024545 boiled in many times its weight of water rEmhEvqclLI-00088-00024546-00024755 for a long time until the rice breaks rEmhEvqclLI-00089-00024756-00024950 down and becomes a fairly thick white rEmhEvqclLI-00090-00024951-00025230 porridge con G's made in other regions rEmhEvqclLI-00091-00025231-00025412 may use different types of rice with rEmhEvqclLI-00092-00025413-00025617 different quantities of water producing rEmhEvqclLI-00093-00025618-00025952 con G's of different consistencies kanji rEmhEvqclLI-00094-00025953-00026171 is often eaten with Zakai salted duck rEmhEvqclLI-00095-00026172-00026321 eggs lettuce and dace rEmhEvqclLI-00096-00026322-00026526 Serena's chinensis Chinese mud carp rEmhEvqclLI-00097-00026527-00026811 paste bamboo shoots UD au rue song rEmhEvqclLI-00098-00026812-00026999 pickled tofu wheat gluten with other rEmhEvqclLI-00099-00027000-00027312 condiments meat or century eggs other rEmhEvqclLI-00100-00027313-00027537 seasonings such as white pepper and soy rEmhEvqclLI-00101-00027538-00027818 sauce may be added grilled fish may be rEmhEvqclLI-00102-00027819-00028067 mixed in to provide a different texture rEmhEvqclLI-00103-00028068-00028283 congee is often eaten with fried rEmhEvqclLI-00104-00028284-00028545 breadsticks known as UT au congee with rEmhEvqclLI-00105-00028545-00028776 UTI is commonly eaten as breakfast in rEmhEvqclLI-00106-00028777-00029073 many areas in China congee can be left rEmhEvqclLI-00107-00029074-00029250 watery or can be drained so it has a rEmhEvqclLI-00108-00029251-00029439 texture similar to western oatmeal rEmhEvqclLI-00109-00029439-00029702 porridge congee can also be made from rEmhEvqclLI-00110-00029703-00029877 brown rice although this is less common rEmhEvqclLI-00111-00029877-00030215 and takes longer to cook besides being rEmhEvqclLI-00112-00030216-00030435 an everyday meal congee is considered to rEmhEvqclLI-00113-00030436-00030637 be food therapy for the unwell rEmhEvqclLI-00114-00030638-00030845 ingredients can be determined by their rEmhEvqclLI-00115-00030847-00031056 supposed therapeutic value as well as rEmhEvqclLI-00116-00031057-00031383 flavor the origin of congee is unknown rEmhEvqclLI-00117-00031383-00031614 but from many historical accounts it was rEmhEvqclLI-00118-00031614-00031827 usually served during times of famine or rEmhEvqclLI-00119-00031827-00032001 when numerous patrons visited the rEmhEvqclLI-00120-00032002-00032174 temples as a way to stretch the rice rEmhEvqclLI-00121-00032175-00032468 supply to feed more people in China rEmhEvqclLI-00122-00032469-00032685 congee has also been used to feed young rEmhEvqclLI-00123-00032686-00032952 infants however the congee is not rEmhEvqclLI-00124-00032953-00033099 seasoned with salt or any other rEmhEvqclLI-00125-00033100-00033371 flavoring often it is mixed with steamed rEmhEvqclLI-00126-00033372-00033677 and debone fish congee made from other rEmhEvqclLI-00127-00033678-00033933 grains such as cornmeal millet barley rEmhEvqclLI-00128-00033934-00034127 and sorghum are common in the north of rEmhEvqclLI-00129-00034128-00034320 China where rice does not grow as well rEmhEvqclLI-00130-00034321-00034502 as other grains suited for a colder rEmhEvqclLI-00131-00034503-00034799 climate multigrain congee mixes are sold rEmhEvqclLI-00132-00034800-00034983 in the health food sections of Chinese rEmhEvqclLI-00133-00034984-00035276 supermarkets congee with mung beans is rEmhEvqclLI-00134-00035277-00035474 usually eaten with sugar like red rEmhEvqclLI-00135-00035475-00036024 in kanji rEmhEvqclLI-00136-00036025-00036518 topic Cambodia rEmhEvqclLI-00137-00036519-00036833 in Cambodia buh-bah kanji and Khmer is rEmhEvqclLI-00138-00036834-00037020 one of the options for breakfast along rEmhEvqclLI-00139-00037021-00037176 with ku teve noodle soup rEmhEvqclLI-00140-00037177-00037430 another popular Cambodian breakfast dish rEmhEvqclLI-00141-00037431-00037724 Bo bar is eaten throughout Cambodia from rEmhEvqclLI-00142-00037725-00038024 the countryside to the city bo bar can rEmhEvqclLI-00143-00038025-00038252 be eaten plain or with a variety of side rEmhEvqclLI-00144-00038253-00038462 dishes and toppings such as soy sauce rEmhEvqclLI-00145-00038463-00038699 added to enhance taste also eaten with rEmhEvqclLI-00146-00038700-00038936 dried salted fish or choc vay there are rEmhEvqclLI-00147-00038937-00039180 two main versions of Bo bar plain congee rEmhEvqclLI-00148-00039181-00039483 and chicken congee rice soup the chicken rEmhEvqclLI-00149-00039484-00039651 rice soup Babur Sackman rEmhEvqclLI-00150-00039652-00039887 is exactly the same as bo bar but is rEmhEvqclLI-00151-00039888-00040067 filled with more herbs and chicken rEmhEvqclLI-00152-00040068-00040337 usually even during cold seasons or when rEmhEvqclLI-00153-00040338-00040557 someone is sick once the Bo bar has rEmhEvqclLI-00154-00040558-00040748 finished just like regular Bo bar a rEmhEvqclLI-00155-00040749-00040949 variety of toppings can be added to rEmhEvqclLI-00156-00040950-00041148 enhance the taste such as bean sprout rEmhEvqclLI-00157-00041149-00041426 green onions cilantro pepper along with rEmhEvqclLI-00158-00041427-00042097 the dried fish and chalk vey on the side rEmhEvqclLI-00159-00042098-00042585 topic Taiwan rEmhEvqclLI-00160-00042586-00042876 in Taiwan kanji is prepared of rice and rEmhEvqclLI-00161-00042877-00043164 water with few other ingredients sweet rEmhEvqclLI-00162-00043165-00043802 potato is often added for taste rEmhEvqclLI-00163-00043803-00044273 topic India rEmhEvqclLI-00164-00044274-00044561 in Tamilnadu a plain rice porridge for rEmhEvqclLI-00165-00044562-00044714 the thick supernatant water from rEmhEvqclLI-00166-00044715-00045017 overcooked rice is known as kanji kanji rEmhEvqclLI-00167-00045018-00045260 or kanji is also prepared with different rEmhEvqclLI-00168-00045261-00045449 grains available in different parts of rEmhEvqclLI-00169-00045450-00045527 Tamil Nadu rEmhEvqclLI-00170-00045528-00045740 for example minor millet or pearl millet rEmhEvqclLI-00171-00045741-00045968 finger millet broken wheat maize the rEmhEvqclLI-00172-00045969-00046148 people of Kerala also called this rEmhEvqclLI-00173-00046149-00046352 preparation of rice in a watery state rEmhEvqclLI-00174-00046353-00046550 kanji and it is eaten as a porridge with rEmhEvqclLI-00175-00046551-00046817 green lentils or chutney congee is rEmhEvqclLI-00176-00046818-00047063 prepared with rice or raggy nuts and rEmhEvqclLI-00177-00047064-00047273 spices are added to the congee depending rEmhEvqclLI-00178-00047274-00047432 on the economic status or health rEmhEvqclLI-00179-00047433-00047723 requirements rice congee is prepared by rEmhEvqclLI-00180-00047724-00047938 boiling rice in large amounts of water rEmhEvqclLI-00181-00047939-00048212 to this preparation either milk and rEmhEvqclLI-00182-00048213-00048482 sugar usually jaggery or curd yogurt and rEmhEvqclLI-00183-00048483-00048569 salt are added rEmhEvqclLI-00184-00048570-00048824 rhaggy congee is prepared by drying rEmhEvqclLI-00185-00048825-00049046 raggy sprouts in shade and then grinding rEmhEvqclLI-00186-00049047-00049325 them into a smooth powder this powder is rEmhEvqclLI-00187-00049326-00049580 added to water and cooked milk and brown rEmhEvqclLI-00188-00049581-00049733 sugar are added to this cooked rEmhEvqclLI-00189-00049734-00049871 preparation for taste rEmhEvqclLI-00190-00049872-00050117 rhaggy congee can be given to infants rEmhEvqclLI-00191-00050118-00050342 after 6 months another congee rEmhEvqclLI-00192-00050343-00050585 preparation uses Jefferey sea sago in rEmhEvqclLI-00193-00050586-00050948 English sabudana in Hindi in congee sago rEmhEvqclLI-00194-00050949-00051152 is dry roasted and powdered with without rEmhEvqclLI-00195-00051153-00051404 sugar powdered sago is boiled in water rEmhEvqclLI-00196-00051404-00051683 until cooked this is even by all ages rEmhEvqclLI-00197-00051684-00051878 from adults to infants as young as 3 rEmhEvqclLI-00198-00051879-00052166 months in the Konkan region of India rEmhEvqclLI-00199-00052166-00052417 congee also known as pests is a home rEmhEvqclLI-00200-00052419-00052601 remedy for treating a fever as it is rEmhEvqclLI-00201-00052602-00052891 easy to digest the farming and manual rEmhEvqclLI-00202-00052892-00053080 labor community of the same region on rEmhEvqclLI-00203-00053082-00053285 the other hand consume Pez on a daily rEmhEvqclLI-00204-00053286-00053479 basis in the late morning as a source of rEmhEvqclLI-00205-00053480-00053753 energy variants of the dish include rEmhEvqclLI-00206-00053754-00053987 NatGeo Chi PES amble which is made with rEmhEvqclLI-00207-00053988-00054221 rhaggy grains and rice at the wall or rEmhEvqclLI-00208-00054222-00054422 method she pays as a sweeter version rEmhEvqclLI-00209-00054423-00054626 which is made with rice fenugreek seeds rEmhEvqclLI-00210-00054627-00054841 and jaggery which is usually served to a rEmhEvqclLI-00211-00054842-00055129 nursing mother the rice here is usually rEmhEvqclLI-00212-00055130-00055295 a boiled variety and is often rEmhEvqclLI-00213-00055296-00055526 accompanied with dry fish vegetable or rEmhEvqclLI-00214-00055527-00055736 pickle in the state of Kerala congee is rEmhEvqclLI-00215-00055737-00055937 considered as a main course particularly rEmhEvqclLI-00216-00055938-00056237 for dinner by majority this is normally rEmhEvqclLI-00217-00056238-00056423 taken with roasted coconut chutney rEmhEvqclLI-00218-00056424-00056651 tossed moong dal popularly known as pay rEmhEvqclLI-00219-00056652-00056870 our roasted papadum lentil crackers rEmhEvqclLI-00220-00056871-00057122 kujaku a side dish consisting mainly of rEmhEvqclLI-00221-00057123-00057379 root tubers underground stems especially rEmhEvqclLI-00222-00057380-00057604 during tier of athira sometimes coconut rEmhEvqclLI-00223-00057605-00057662 scraping rEmhEvqclLI-00224-00057663-00057860 are also added to the kanji to increase rEmhEvqclLI-00225-00057861-00058049 the flavor the royal households as well rEmhEvqclLI-00226-00058050-00058259 as rich people used to have a special rEmhEvqclLI-00227-00058260-00058487 kind of kanji called as pal kanji milk rEmhEvqclLI-00228-00058488-00058694 kanji where milk was substituted for rEmhEvqclLI-00229-00058695-00058954 water base during the Molly all a month rEmhEvqclLI-00230-00058955-00059174 of car code ekam a medicinal kanji is rEmhEvqclLI-00231-00059175-00059387 made using Ayurvedic herbs milk and rEmhEvqclLI-00232-00059388-00059660 jaggery kharka dacum is known as the rEmhEvqclLI-00233-00059661-00059837 month of diseases since the monsoon rEmhEvqclLI-00234-00059838-00060125 starts during Karka dacum kuru Kodaka rEmhEvqclLI-00235-00060126-00060302 kanji is even to promote the immune rEmhEvqclLI-00236-00060303-00060545 system for households of Kerala used to rEmhEvqclLI-00237-00060546-00060728 re-cook leftover rice and all available rEmhEvqclLI-00238-00060729-00060989 leftover curries into kanji water and rEmhEvqclLI-00239-00060990-00061199 take as a mix mash dish known as pazham rEmhEvqclLI-00240-00061200-00061463 kanji old kanji fazham kanji means old rEmhEvqclLI-00241-00061464-00061780 kanji left over from previous day it is rEmhEvqclLI-00242-00061782-00061973 not necessarily eaten by poor people rEmhEvqclLI-00243-00061974-00062201 neither it is necessarily reheated with rEmhEvqclLI-00244-00062202-00062501 leftover curries according to the Indian rEmhEvqclLI-00245-00062502-00062726 writer Madhur Jaffrey kanji Azure rEmhEvqclLI-00246-00062727-00063016 derives from a Tamil word for boiling z' rEmhEvqclLI-00247-00063016-00063292 which refers to the porridge and also to rEmhEvqclLI-00248-00063294-00063503 any water in which rice has been cooked rEmhEvqclLI-00249-00063504-00063754 Muslims of South India especially Tamil rEmhEvqclLI-00250-00063755-00063979 Muslim papilla and Bari prepare special rEmhEvqclLI-00251-00063980-00064232 congee during Ramadan called Nambu rEmhEvqclLI-00252-00064233-00064607 congee literally fasting porridge this rEmhEvqclLI-00253-00064608-00064784 is prepared by adding spices like rEmhEvqclLI-00254-00064785-00065048 turmeric dry ginger pepper onion and rEmhEvqclLI-00255-00065049-00065341 coconut paste to the congee sometimes rEmhEvqclLI-00256-00065342-00065525 fenugreek seeds are added to it to rEmhEvqclLI-00257-00065526-00065723 enhance the flavour rEmhEvqclLI-00258-00065724-00065998 in the goa ODP in Mangalore districts rEmhEvqclLI-00259-00065999-00066226 people usually eat rice gonji in a rEmhEvqclLI-00260-00066227-00066436 variant manner made by Kannada speaking rEmhEvqclLI-00261-00066437-00066659 to lose speaking or Konkani people in rEmhEvqclLI-00262-00066660-00066868 and around European Mangalore Karnataka rEmhEvqclLI-00263-00066869-00067150 South India there parboiled rice rEmhEvqclLI-00264-00067151-00067486 Coquille Akki in Kannada or palais AR i rEmhEvqclLI-00265-00067487-00067756 for black rice bull into a AR i for rEmhEvqclLI-00266-00067757-00068035 white rice in to lu or UK de tandel in rEmhEvqclLI-00267-00068036-00068228 Konkani is steamed with a large amount rEmhEvqclLI-00268-00068229-00068524 of water jane gonji mad are famous in rEmhEvqclLI-00269-00068525-00068798 these districts usually simple gonji rEmhEvqclLI-00270-00068799-00068998 with pickle and milk are served in jane rEmhEvqclLI-00271-00068999-00069055 mats rEmhEvqclLI-00272-00069056-00069292 fresh coconut is graded and the rEmhEvqclLI-00273-00069293-00069491 resulting milk skimmed and added to the rEmhEvqclLI-00274-00069492-00069748 gonji called pious or piazza in Konkani rEmhEvqclLI-00275-00069749-00069892 which is served hot with fish curry rEmhEvqclLI-00276-00069893-00070288 coconut chutney or indian pickles in goa rEmhEvqclLI-00277-00070289-00070462 it is normally served with dried or rEmhEvqclLI-00278-00070463-00070699 fresh cooked fish papad or vegetables in rEmhEvqclLI-00279-00070700-00070904 the state of Andhra Pradesh it is called rEmhEvqclLI-00280-00070905-00071123 gonji in telugu and mostly eaten by the rEmhEvqclLI-00281-00071124-00071429 very poor gonji is made by boiling rice rEmhEvqclLI-00282-00071430-00071611 in large amounts of water and then the rEmhEvqclLI-00283-00071612-00071856 filtered liquid is known as gonji gonji rEmhEvqclLI-00284-00071857-00072100 mixed with buttermilk is believed to add rEmhEvqclLI-00285-00072101-00072319 to the flavor and is also suggested by rEmhEvqclLI-00286-00072320-00072555 doctors for patients with ailing health rEmhEvqclLI-00287-00072556-00072880 kanji is a traditional Odia dish it is a rEmhEvqclLI-00288-00072881-00073109 soup based dish like dal but tastes a rEmhEvqclLI-00289-00073110-00073366 little sour it is made of rice starch rEmhEvqclLI-00290-00073367-00073567 fermented for a few days in an earthen rEmhEvqclLI-00291-00073568-00073841 pot this is considered a very healthy rEmhEvqclLI-00292-00073842-00074029 dishes lots of winter vegetables are rEmhEvqclLI-00293-00074030-00074299 used as main ingredients it is seasoned rEmhEvqclLI-00294-00074300-00074482 with mustard seeds and turmeric and rEmhEvqclLI-00295-00074483-00074690 served hot bacala as a separate dish rEmhEvqclLI-00296-00074691-00074897 with certain similarities to the kanji rEmhEvqclLI-00297-00074898-00075193 in the buddhist yogu sutta of the anga rEmhEvqclLI-00298-00075194-00075503 tarah nakiya and 5.20 seven the buddha rEmhEvqclLI-00299-00075504-00075732 recommends eating rice porridge yogu rEmhEvqclLI-00300-00075733-00076006 there are these 5 benefits in rice rEmhEvqclLI-00301-00076007-00076375 porridge what 5 it stills hunger dispels rEmhEvqclLI-00302-00076376-00076591 thirst settles wind cleans out the rEmhEvqclLI-00303-00076592-00076825 bladder and promotes the digestion of rEmhEvqclLI-00304-00076826-00077123 the remnants of undigested food these rEmhEvqclLI-00305-00077124-00077839 are the five benefits of rice porridge rEmhEvqclLI-00306-00077840-00078331 topic Indonesia rEmhEvqclLI-00307-00078332-00078592 in Indonesian kanji is called boob or rEmhEvqclLI-00308-00078593-00078781 and it is a favorite breakfast food in rEmhEvqclLI-00309-00078782-00079062 the country every morning traveling cart rEmhEvqclLI-00310-00079063-00079251 of boob or I am vendors are often found rEmhEvqclLI-00311-00079252-00079476 regularly for Quentin residential area rEmhEvqclLI-00312-00079477-00079636 to sell their wares in the neighborhood rEmhEvqclLI-00313-00079637-00079899 a popular version is Blue Boar i''m rEmhEvqclLI-00314-00079900-00080071 which is rice congee with shredded rEmhEvqclLI-00315-00080072-00080347 chicken meat it is also served with many rEmhEvqclLI-00316-00080348-00080587 condiments such as green onion crispy rEmhEvqclLI-00317-00080588-00080799 fried shallot fried soy bean Chinese rEmhEvqclLI-00318-00080800-00080925 crawlers UD ow rEmhEvqclLI-00319-00080926-00081162 known as kak way in Indonesia both salty rEmhEvqclLI-00320-00081163-00081381 and sweet soy sauce and sometimes it is rEmhEvqclLI-00321-00081382-00081547 topped with yellow chicken broth and rEmhEvqclLI-00322-00081548-00081765 kuru puck Indonesian style crackers rEmhEvqclLI-00323-00081766-00082038 unlike many other Indonesian dishes it rEmhEvqclLI-00324-00082039-00082291 is not spicy sambal or chili paste is rEmhEvqclLI-00325-00082292-00082563 served separately the food hawkers rEmhEvqclLI-00326-00082564-00082759 sometimes have sat to go with it made rEmhEvqclLI-00327-00082760-00082948 from quail egg or chicken intestine rEmhEvqclLI-00328-00082949-00083293 liver gizzard or heart on Bali's North rEmhEvqclLI-00329-00083294-00083512 Coast famously in a village called bond rEmhEvqclLI-00330-00083513-00083692 a lemn there is a local congee dish rEmhEvqclLI-00331-00083693-00083931 called manga a popular local chicken and rEmhEvqclLI-00332-00083932-00084148 vegetable rice congee that is spicier rEmhEvqclLI-00333-00084149-00084318 than common boob or I am and more rEmhEvqclLI-00334-00084319-00084555 similar to Tino Xuan using a spice mix rEmhEvqclLI-00335-00084556-00084811 of onions garlic coriander seeds pepper rEmhEvqclLI-00336-00084812-00085038 and chili in another region of Indonesia rEmhEvqclLI-00337-00085039-00085297 the city of Minato in North Sulawesi rEmhEvqclLI-00338-00085298-00085543 there is a very popular type of congee rEmhEvqclLI-00339-00085544-00085771 called Tino Xuan or also known as Boober rEmhEvqclLI-00340-00085772-00085822 Minato rEmhEvqclLI-00341-00085823-00086094 manna Deniz porridge it is rice porridge rEmhEvqclLI-00342-00086095-00086307 served with ample amount of vegetables a rEmhEvqclLI-00343-00086308-00086536 bit different from the one sold in Java rEmhEvqclLI-00344-00086537-00086746 it is made from rice porridge enriched rEmhEvqclLI-00345-00086747-00086974 with vegetables including con kun water rEmhEvqclLI-00346-00086975-00087262 spinach corn kernels yam or sweet potato rEmhEvqclLI-00347-00087263-00087517 dried salted fish Kamandi lemon basil rEmhEvqclLI-00348-00087518-00087849 leaves and melinjo jeenetta mint leaves rEmhEvqclLI-00349-00087850-00088111 sago flour is made into porridge in rEmhEvqclLI-00350-00088112-00088326 eastern Indonesia as the staple food of rEmhEvqclLI-00351-00088327-00088662 Maluku and papua new the sago congee is rEmhEvqclLI-00352-00088663-00088869 called poppy de and usually as even with rEmhEvqclLI-00353-00088870-00089065 yellow soup made from tuna or mu bar a rEmhEvqclLI-00354-00089066-00089730 fish spiced with turmeric and lime rEmhEvqclLI-00355-00089731-00090222 topic Japan rEmhEvqclLI-00356-00090223-00090601 kayu Joe or often okay who Oh Joe is the rEmhEvqclLI-00357-00090602-00090778 name for the type of kanji eaten in rEmhEvqclLI-00358-00090779-00090982 Japan which is less broken down than rEmhEvqclLI-00359-00090983-00091273 kanji in other cultures for example a rEmhEvqclLI-00360-00091274-00091522 Cantonese juke typically uses a water to rEmhEvqclLI-00361-00091523-00091782 rice ratio of twelve to one but kayu rEmhEvqclLI-00362-00091783-00092053 typically uses ratios of five to one or rEmhEvqclLI-00363-00092054-00092143 seven to one rEmhEvqclLI-00364-00092144-00092407 also it's cooking time is shorter than rEmhEvqclLI-00365-00092408-00092676 that for other types of kanji kayu is rEmhEvqclLI-00366-00092677-00092836 cooked for about 30 minutes while rEmhEvqclLI-00367-00092837-00093114 Cantonese juke cooks for an hour or more rEmhEvqclLI-00368-00093115-00093367 kayu may be made with just rice and rEmhEvqclLI-00369-00093368-00093576 water and is often seasoned with salt rEmhEvqclLI-00370-00093577-00093838 eggs can be beaten into it to thicken it rEmhEvqclLI-00371-00093839-00094063 into gruel toppings may be added to rEmhEvqclLI-00372-00094064-00094315 enhance flavor Welsh onion salmon roe rEmhEvqclLI-00373-00094316-00094606 ginger and umeboshi pickled ume fruit rEmhEvqclLI-00374-00094607-00094861 are among the most common miso or rEmhEvqclLI-00375-00094862-00095068 chicken stock may be used to flavor the rEmhEvqclLI-00376-00095069-00095301 broth most Japanese electric rice rEmhEvqclLI-00377-00095302-00095494 cookers have a specific setting for rEmhEvqclLI-00378-00095495-00095896 cooking congee in Japan kayu because it rEmhEvqclLI-00379-00095897-00096085 is soft and easily digestible is rEmhEvqclLI-00380-00096086-00096313 regarded as a food particularly suitable rEmhEvqclLI-00381-00096314-00096505 for serving to invalids and the elderly rEmhEvqclLI-00382-00096506-00096859 for similar reasons kayu as commonly the rEmhEvqclLI-00383-00096860-00097063 first solid food served to Japanese rEmhEvqclLI-00384-00097064-00097234 infants it is used to help with the rEmhEvqclLI-00385-00097235-00097407 transition from liquids to normally rEmhEvqclLI-00386-00097408-00097701 cooked plain rice the latter being a rEmhEvqclLI-00387-00097702-00098007 major part of the Japanese diet a type rEmhEvqclLI-00388-00098008-00098266 of kayu referred to as Nana coos agait rEmhEvqclLI-00389-00098267-00098541 she's out if seven herb porridge is rEmhEvqclLI-00390-00098542-00098743 traditionally eaten on the seventh of rEmhEvqclLI-00391-00098744-00098938 January with special herbs that some rEmhEvqclLI-00392-00098939-00099132 believe protect against evils and invite rEmhEvqclLI-00393-00099133-00099334 good luck and longevity in the new year rEmhEvqclLI-00394-00099335-00099637 as a simple light dish Nana coos a guy rEmhEvqclLI-00395-00099638-00099793 who serves as a break from the many rEmhEvqclLI-00396-00099794-00100006 heavy dishes eaten over the Japanese New rEmhEvqclLI-00397-00100007-00100366 Year kayu is also used in Shinto rEmhEvqclLI-00398-00100367-00100651 divination rituals zou Suey Zaku II as a rEmhEvqclLI-00399-00100652-00100864 similar dish which uses already cooked rEmhEvqclLI-00400-00100865-00101050 rice rather than cooking the rice in the rEmhEvqclLI-00401-00101051-00101569 soup rEmhEvqclLI-00402-00101570-00102050 topic Korea rEmhEvqclLI-00403-00102051-00102368 Juke jug Joe tuck is a Korean category rEmhEvqclLI-00404-00102369-00102556 for porridge is made by boiling rice rEmhEvqclLI-00405-00102557-00102793 and/or other grains or legumes such as rEmhEvqclLI-00406-00102794-00103073 beans sesame nuts and pumpkin with much rEmhEvqclLI-00407-00103074-00103366 more water than BAP juke is often even rEmhEvqclLI-00408-00103367-00103603 warm especially as a morning meal but is rEmhEvqclLI-00409-00103604-00103741 now even at any time of the day rEmhEvqclLI-00410-00103742-00103906 depending on the ingredients rEmhEvqclLI-00411-00103907-00104134 inconsistency jute can be considered as rEmhEvqclLI-00412-00104135-00104365 a food for recuperation a delicacy or rEmhEvqclLI-00413-00104366-00104593 famine food it is known to have rEmhEvqclLI-00414-00104594-00104803 nutritional benefits and is considered rEmhEvqclLI-00415-00104804-00105020 to be beneficial to digestion because of rEmhEvqclLI-00416-00105021-00105347 its soft texture it is a staple get-well rEmhEvqclLI-00417-00105348-00105620 dish a dish to eat when one is sick or rEmhEvqclLI-00418-00105621-00105902 recovering from bad health Juke is also rEmhEvqclLI-00419-00105903-00106124 considered an ideal food for babies the rEmhEvqclLI-00420-00106125-00106346 ill or elderly as it is easily eaten and rEmhEvqclLI-00421-00106347-00106640 digested it is also sold commercially by rEmhEvqclLI-00422-00106641-00106871 many chain stores in South Korea and as rEmhEvqclLI-00423-00106872-00107048 a common takeout dish there are more rEmhEvqclLI-00424-00107049-00107254 than 40 varieties of juke mentioned in rEmhEvqclLI-00425-00107255-00107536 old documents the most basic form of rEmhEvqclLI-00426-00107538-00107774 juke made from plain rice is called sal rEmhEvqclLI-00427-00107775-00108053 Jack sat at rice porridge or weigh nuke rEmhEvqclLI-00428-00108054-00108338 who inject white porridge being largely rEmhEvqclLI-00429-00108339-00108551 unflavored it is served with a number of rEmhEvqclLI-00430-00108552-00108782 more flavorful side dishes such as Jade rEmhEvqclLI-00431-00108783-00109013 gal salted seafood various types of rEmhEvqclLI-00432-00109014-00109228 kimchi and other side dishes rEmhEvqclLI-00433-00109229-00109510 notable varieties include jet chip made rEmhEvqclLI-00434-00109511-00109729 from finely ground pine nuts Jon bak rEmhEvqclLI-00435-00109730-00109970 Juke made with abalones umyou Juke made rEmhEvqclLI-00436-00109971-00110189 from jobs tears and Pat Chuck made from rEmhEvqclLI-00437-00110190-00110384 red beans rEmhEvqclLI-00438-00110385-00110613 they chew gum they chew gum jujube rEmhEvqclLI-00439-00110614-00110909 porridge dak Jake doll Jake chicken rEmhEvqclLI-00440-00110910-00111222 porridge you neo Juke you neo jug yen rEmhEvqclLI-00441-00111223-00111540 you Joe sweet fish porridge Hugh come to rEmhEvqclLI-00442-00111541-00111807 Juke huge image a jug hey Renzi Joe rEmhEvqclLI-00443-00111808-00111985 black sesame porridge rEmhEvqclLI-00444-00111986-00112307 hoback juke Kobach jug pumpkin porridge rEmhEvqclLI-00445-00112308-00112598 changuk juke jong-gu jug beef porridge rEmhEvqclLI-00446-00112599-00113022 jaw chuck jazz jug pine nut porridge Jon rEmhEvqclLI-00447-00113023-00113241 bak Juke John bog jug kwang-soo Joe rEmhEvqclLI-00448-00113242-00113577 abalone rice porridge Pat Chuck Pat jug rEmhEvqclLI-00449-00113578-00113952 red bean porridge Tariq juke Tali jug to rEmhEvqclLI-00450-00113953-00114481 allow Joe milk porridge rEmhEvqclLI-00451-00114482-00114956 topic Laos rEmhEvqclLI-00452-00114957-00115210 in Laos kanji is called Khao peoc rEmhEvqclLI-00453-00115211-00115733 literally wet rice Lao IPA Kop K it is rEmhEvqclLI-00454-00115733-00115921 cooked with rice and chicken broth or rEmhEvqclLI-00455-00115922-00116152 water the congee is then garnished with rEmhEvqclLI-00456-00116153-00116437 fried garlic scallions and pepper the rEmhEvqclLI-00457-00116438-00116602 dish will sometimes be served with rEmhEvqclLI-00458-00116603-00116858 chicken quail eggs century eggs or you t rEmhEvqclLI-00459-00116858-00117166 AO in Laos congee is usually eaten his rEmhEvqclLI-00460-00117167-00117818 breakfast and during the Cold season rEmhEvqclLI-00461-00117819-00118322 topic Philippines rEmhEvqclLI-00462-00118323-00118591 Lou got pronounced Lewis is the Filipino rEmhEvqclLI-00463-00118592-00118820 generic term for rice gruel it rEmhEvqclLI-00464-00118821-00119029 encompasses a wide variety of dishes rEmhEvqclLI-00465-00119030-00119282 ranging from savory dishes very similar rEmhEvqclLI-00466-00119283-00119461 to Chinese style congee to dessert rEmhEvqclLI-00467-00119463-00119761 dishes in the Visayan regions savory rEmhEvqclLI-00468-00119763-00119921 looga are known as poss pass rEmhEvqclLI-00469-00119922-00120125 you got typically used glutinous rice rEmhEvqclLI-00470-00120126-00120506 tagalog malakut Visayan Pillet it is rEmhEvqclLI-00471-00120507-00120715 usually thicker than other Asian congee rEmhEvqclLI-00472-00120716-00120908 zhh retaining the shape of the rice yet rEmhEvqclLI-00473-00120908-00121220 with a similar texture savory versions rEmhEvqclLI-00474-00121221-00121408 of luga are flavored with ginger and rEmhEvqclLI-00475-00121409-00121598 traditionally topped with scallions and rEmhEvqclLI-00476-00121599-00121858 toasted garlic dried red safflower rEmhEvqclLI-00477-00121859-00122099 kasuba may also be used as a topping rEmhEvqclLI-00478-00122100-00122318 mainly as a visual garnish and to impart rEmhEvqclLI-00479-00122319-00122489 a more appealing yellow tinge to the rEmhEvqclLI-00480-00122490-00122791 dish as with Japanese okay you fish or rEmhEvqclLI-00481-00122792-00122993 chicken stock may be used to flavor the rEmhEvqclLI-00482-00122994-00123286 broth the most popular variants of luga rEmhEvqclLI-00483-00123288-00123572 include arroz caldo chicken go-to beef rEmhEvqclLI-00484-00123573-00123811 tripe Lu Gong knob bad-boy pork Lu Gong rEmhEvqclLI-00485-00123813-00124049 knob Baca beef and Lu Gong natto quit rEmhEvqclLI-00486-00124050-00124226 bad boy diced tofu and pork rEmhEvqclLI-00487-00124227-00124504 other versions can also use Tina but rEmhEvqclLI-00488-00124505-00124783 smoked fish palaka frog legs you tak rEmhEvqclLI-00489-00124784-00125096 brain of pig Dilla tongue of pig and lid rEmhEvqclLI-00490-00125097-00125378 it beef ligaments they are traditionally rEmhEvqclLI-00491-00125379-00125570 seasoned with calamansi fish sauce rEmhEvqclLI-00492-00125571-00125852 patties soy sauce soya and black pepper rEmhEvqclLI-00493-00125853-00126103 it is often served to the ill and the rEmhEvqclLI-00494-00126104-00126283 elderly and is favored among Filipinos rEmhEvqclLI-00495-00126284-00126524 living in colder climates because it is rEmhEvqclLI-00496-00126525-00126788 warm soft and easy to digest desert rEmhEvqclLI-00497-00126789-00127046 versions of luga include champurrado Lou rEmhEvqclLI-00498-00127047-00127220 gaw with homemade chocolate topped with rEmhEvqclLI-00499-00127221-00127453 milk benignant Lou gaw in coconut milk rEmhEvqclLI-00500-00127454-00127664 with various fruits and root crops and rEmhEvqclLI-00501-00127665-00127883 Gina tang mais Lou gaw with sweet corn rEmhEvqclLI-00502-00127883-00127988 and coconut milk rEmhEvqclLI-00503-00127989-00128249 among others like the savory versions rEmhEvqclLI-00504-00128250-00128458 they are usually eaten for breakfast but rEmhEvqclLI-00505-00128459-00128661 can also be eaten as a snack in rEmhEvqclLI-00506-00128663-00128918 Hiligaynon speaking areas luo gan may rEmhEvqclLI-00507-00128919-00129457 refer to benignant rEmhEvqclLI-00508-00129458-00129944 topic Portugal rEmhEvqclLI-00509-00129945-00130199 in Portugal a traditional soup made of rEmhEvqclLI-00510-00130200-00130418 rice and chicken meat has named Konya or rEmhEvqclLI-00511-00130419-00130700 Konya de Gallina the Portuguese likely rEmhEvqclLI-00512-00130701-00130871 picked up the dish from their colony in rEmhEvqclLI-00513-00130872-00131072 Goa India where the soup remains a rEmhEvqclLI-00514-00131073-00131357 staple particularly for the ill the rice rEmhEvqclLI-00515-00131358-00131549 is not cooked for as long as in Asian rEmhEvqclLI-00516-00131550-00131753 congee so it is very soft but not rEmhEvqclLI-00517-00131754-00132059 disintegrated traditionally a boiling rEmhEvqclLI-00518-00132060-00132284 fowl containing small immature eggs is rEmhEvqclLI-00519-00132285-00132479 used the eggs are carefully boiled and rEmhEvqclLI-00520-00132480-00132707 served in the Konya this soup is rEmhEvqclLI-00521-00132708-00132893 sometimes served with a fresh mint leaf rEmhEvqclLI-00522-00132894-00133199 on top strongly valued as comfort food rEmhEvqclLI-00523-00133200-00133376 it is traditionally given to people rEmhEvqclLI-00524-00133377-00133610 recovering from disease as in Asia and rEmhEvqclLI-00525-00133611-00133793 in some regions of Portugal there is rEmhEvqclLI-00526-00133794-00133961 even an ancient custom of feeding the rEmhEvqclLI-00527-00133962-00134147 mother a strict diet of Chania in the rEmhEvqclLI-00528-00134148-00134432 first weeks after childbirth it is also rEmhEvqclLI-00529-00134433-00134630 eaten traditionally in Brazil and Cape rEmhEvqclLI-00530-00134631-00135312 Verde former Portuguese colonies rEmhEvqclLI-00531-00135313-00135804 topic Singapore rEmhEvqclLI-00532-00135805-00136045 in Singapore Teochew porridge or rEmhEvqclLI-00533-00136046-00136260 Singapore style porridge as a version of rEmhEvqclLI-00534-00136261-00136539 Singapore congee in Singapore it's rEmhEvqclLI-00535-00136540-00136708 considered a comfort food for both rEmhEvqclLI-00536-00136709-00136977 breakfast as well as supper Teochew rEmhEvqclLI-00537-00136978-00137145 porridge dish often accompanied with rEmhEvqclLI-00538-00137146-00137382 various small plates of side dishes rEmhEvqclLI-00539-00137383-00137640 usually it served as a banquet of meats rEmhEvqclLI-00540-00137641-00137857 fish egg and vegetables eaten with plain rEmhEvqclLI-00541-00137858-00138126 rice porridge the recipes that early rEmhEvqclLI-00542-00138127-00138315 immigrants prepared in Singapore have rEmhEvqclLI-00543-00138316-00138504 been modified over the generations to rEmhEvqclLI-00544-00138505-00138808 suit local tastes Singapore Teochew rEmhEvqclLI-00545-00138809-00139018 style porridge is usually consumed with rEmhEvqclLI-00546-00139019-00139233 a selection of Singaporean Chinese side rEmhEvqclLI-00547-00139234-00139497 dishes like nasi padang there is no rEmhEvqclLI-00548-00139498-00139683 fixed list of side dishes but in rEmhEvqclLI-00549-00139684-00139882 Singapore accompaniments typically rEmhEvqclLI-00550-00139883-00140112 include lower-back braised pork steamed rEmhEvqclLI-00551-00140113-00140358 fish stir-fried water spinach Kang Kong rEmhEvqclLI-00552-00140359-00140656 goring salted egg fish cake tofu omelet rEmhEvqclLI-00553-00140657-00140913 minced meat braised talc way-hey B hyung rEmhEvqclLI-00554-00140914-00141646 fried shrimp chili paste and vegetables rEmhEvqclLI-00555-00141647-00142154 topic sri lanka rEmhEvqclLI-00556-00142155-00142442 in Sri Lanka several types of kanji are rEmhEvqclLI-00557-00142443-00142709 known as Kenda in Sinhalese sinhala rEmhEvqclLI-00558-00142710-00142955 people use kanji as a breakfast a side rEmhEvqclLI-00559-00142956-00143189 dish an accessory to indigenous medical rEmhEvqclLI-00560-00143190-00143453 therapies and a sweet Kenda can be rEmhEvqclLI-00561-00143454-00143672 prepared with many ingredients including rEmhEvqclLI-00562-00143673-00143924 rice roasted rice rice flour finger rEmhEvqclLI-00563-00143925-00144005 millet flour rEmhEvqclLI-00564-00144006-00144305 sago coconut milk herbs tubers keytool rEmhEvqclLI-00565-00144306-00144593 flour and mung bean when it is prepared rEmhEvqclLI-00566-00144594-00144815 with rice and water only it is known as rEmhEvqclLI-00567-00144816-00145085 Hal Kenda if salt is added to bring a rEmhEvqclLI-00568-00145086-00145295 much saltier taste it is known as Lou rEmhEvqclLI-00569-00145296-00145493 new Kenda a dish commonly used as a rEmhEvqclLI-00570-00145494-00145718 supplementary diet in purgation therapy rEmhEvqclLI-00571-00145719-00145898 in indigenous medical traditions rEmhEvqclLI-00572-00145899-00146177 if roasted rice is used the congee rEmhEvqclLI-00573-00146178-00146405 becomes bendy Hal Kenda utilized to rEmhEvqclLI-00574-00146406-00146696 treat diarrheal diseases if rice flour rEmhEvqclLI-00575-00146697-00146846 and coconut milk are the main rEmhEvqclLI-00576-00146847-00147053 ingredients such congee is known as rEmhEvqclLI-00577-00147054-00147329 Korea if finger millet flour and water rEmhEvqclLI-00578-00147330-00147566 is used it is known as crack and anima rEmhEvqclLI-00579-00147567-00147854 if coconut milk is added the dish is rEmhEvqclLI-00580-00147855-00148145 called kurakin Kenda if sago is used rEmhEvqclLI-00581-00148146-00148396 such congee is known as Sol Kenda a rEmhEvqclLI-00582-00148397-00148643 special type of congee prepared from the rEmhEvqclLI-00583-00148644-00148874 byproducts of coconut oil production is rEmhEvqclLI-00584-00148875-00149141 known as pol kiri Kenda there are many rEmhEvqclLI-00585-00149142-00149366 varieties of Cola Kenda congee with rEmhEvqclLI-00586-00149367-00149489 herbs as an ingredient rEmhEvqclLI-00587-00149490-00149723 sometimes a Vaidya or vada Matea a rEmhEvqclLI-00588-00149724-00149930 physician trained in indigenous medical rEmhEvqclLI-00589-00149931-00150119 traditions might prescribe a special rEmhEvqclLI-00590-00150120-00150305 type of Cola Kenda known under such rEmhEvqclLI-00591-00150306-00150599 circumstances as behead Kenda sinhala rEmhEvqclLI-00592-00150600-00150803 villagers use specific tubers for rEmhEvqclLI-00593-00150804-00151022 preparing congee such as Dyess Korea rEmhEvqclLI-00594-00151023-00151334 species tubers if keytool flour is mixed rEmhEvqclLI-00595-00151335-00151514 with boiling water and coconut milk rEmhEvqclLI-00596-00151515-00151757 added to it this special type of congee rEmhEvqclLI-00597-00151758-00151933 is known as keytool pity kena rEmhEvqclLI-00598-00151934-00152195 Kenda prepared with mung beans is known rEmhEvqclLI-00599-00152196-00152483 as mung a de Kenda most of the time rEmhEvqclLI-00600-00152484-00152786 Korea kurakin Kenda Sal Kenda pol kiri rEmhEvqclLI-00601-00152787-00152990 Kenda and keytool pitty Kenda are used rEmhEvqclLI-00602-00152991-00153335 as sweets sugar candy dates raisins rEmhEvqclLI-00603-00153336-00153581 cashew nut jaggery and treacle are among rEmhEvqclLI-00604-00153582-00153737 the ingredients that may be added to rEmhEvqclLI-00605-00153738-00154040 sweeten these con G's congee is also rEmhEvqclLI-00606-00154041-00154238 eaten by Sri Lankan Moors for iftar rEmhEvqclLI-00607-00154239-00154499 during Ramadan it is also occasionally rEmhEvqclLI-00608-00154500-00154787 made with oats Tamils and Moors in Sri rEmhEvqclLI-00609-00154788-00155054 Lanka call it re si congee rice congee rEmhEvqclLI-00610-00155055-00155297 and used chicken or beef for it it is rEmhEvqclLI-00611-00155298-00155540 sometimes made with milk Paul congee and rEmhEvqclLI-00612-00155541-00155693 are many other combinations with rEmhEvqclLI-00613-00155694-00156346 appropriate prefixes in Tamil rEmhEvqclLI-00614-00156347-00156830 topic Thailand rEmhEvqclLI-00615-00156831-00157085 in Thai cuisine rice congee known as rEmhEvqclLI-00616-00157086-00157406 Chuck Thai IPA Toa cute kay a rEmhEvqclLI-00617-00157407-00157655 loanword from men and Chinese is often rEmhEvqclLI-00618-00157656-00157817 served as breakfast with a raw or rEmhEvqclLI-00619-00157818-00158090 partially cooked egg added minced pork rEmhEvqclLI-00620-00158091-00158291 or beef and chopped spring onions are rEmhEvqclLI-00621-00158292-00158498 usually added and the dish is optionally rEmhEvqclLI-00622-00158499-00158705 topped with a small donut like pathan co rEmhEvqclLI-00623-00158706-00158966 fried garlic slivered ginger and spicy rEmhEvqclLI-00624-00158967-00159227 pickles such as pickled radish although rEmhEvqclLI-00625-00159228-00159422 it is more popular as a breakfast dish rEmhEvqclLI-00626-00159423-00159653 many stores specializing in Chuck sell rEmhEvqclLI-00627-00159654-00159905 it throughout the day variations in the rEmhEvqclLI-00628-00159906-00160088 meat and toppings are also frequently rEmhEvqclLI-00629-00160089-00160316 found it is especially popular during rEmhEvqclLI-00630-00160317-00160565 Thailand's cool season Thai congee is rEmhEvqclLI-00631-00160566-00160910 prepared similarly to Lao congee plain rEmhEvqclLI-00632-00160911-00161171 rice congee known as cow tom Kui Thai rEmhEvqclLI-00633-00161172-00161375 Kadhim ku has served at specialty rEmhEvqclLI-00634-00161376-00161570 restaurants which serve a multitude of rEmhEvqclLI-00635-00161571-00161780 side dishes to go with it such as yam rEmhEvqclLI-00636-00161781-00162014 Koon Chang a Thai salad made with sliced rEmhEvqclLI-00637-00162015-00162275 dried Chinese sausages new fallow pork rEmhEvqclLI-00638-00162276-00162494 students oi sauce and five-spice powder rEmhEvqclLI-00639-00162495-00162734 and Munim Liat minced pork fried with rEmhEvqclLI-00640-00162735-00163049 chopped chinese olives for notable chalk rEmhEvqclLI-00641-00163050-00163307 eateries in bangkok viz bang rack on jar rEmhEvqclLI-00642-00163308-00163520 own crumb which is the bib gourmand from rEmhEvqclLI-00643-00163521-00163721 michelin guide book and two lot no in rEmhEvqclLI-00644-00163722-00163964 Chinatown beside wat tramit near wall am rEmhEvqclLI-00645-00163965-00164165 fong with Chukchi neighborhood in lot rEmhEvqclLI-00646-00164166-00164447 fra for sale here 24 hours and has many rEmhEvqclLI-00647-00164448-00164702 franchise in various places in khao Tom rEmhEvqclLI-00648-00164703-00164981 Kui such as yah wat and one Y in Yi sips rEmhEvqclLI-00649-00164982-00165257 Ankara Kadam July 22nd circle rEmhEvqclLI-00650-00165258-00165843 neighborhoods etc rEmhEvqclLI-00651-00165844-00166327 topic Vietnam rEmhEvqclLI-00652-00166328-00166585 in Vietnam rice congee called Chou rEmhEvqclLI-00653-00166586-00166837 Vietnamese Chao is sometimes cooked with rEmhEvqclLI-00654-00166838-00167113 pandan leaves or Asian mung bean in its rEmhEvqclLI-00655-00167114-00167335 simplest form plain rice porridge known rEmhEvqclLI-00656-00167336-00167548 as Chau wah it is a food for times of rEmhEvqclLI-00657-00167549-00167728 famine and hardship to stretch the rice rEmhEvqclLI-00658-00167729-00167992 ration alternately as is especially rEmhEvqclLI-00659-00167993-00168232 common among Buddhist monks nuns and lay rEmhEvqclLI-00660-00168233-00168439 persons it can be a simple breakfast rEmhEvqclLI-00661-00168440-00168631 food even with pickled vegetables or rEmhEvqclLI-00662-00168632-00168985 fermented tofu chow despite its ubiquity rEmhEvqclLI-00663-00168986-00169201 among the poor it is also popular as a rEmhEvqclLI-00664-00169202-00169387 main dish when cooked with a variety of rEmhEvqclLI-00665-00169388-00169684 meats for example Chow Gao is cooked rEmhEvqclLI-00666-00169685-00169975 with chicken garlic and ginger the rice rEmhEvqclLI-00667-00169976-00170170 porridge is cooked in chicken broth and rEmhEvqclLI-00668-00170171-00170335 when the chicken is cooked the meat is rEmhEvqclLI-00669-00170336-00170491 sliced and layered on a bed of shredded rEmhEvqclLI-00670-00170492-00170737 raw cabbage and sliced scallions and rEmhEvqclLI-00671-00170738-00170929 drizzled with a vinegar-based sauce to rEmhEvqclLI-00672-00170930-00171136 be eaten as a side dish other rEmhEvqclLI-00673-00171137-00171352 combinations include child vet duck rEmhEvqclLI-00674-00171353-00171490 porridge which is cooked in the same rEmhEvqclLI-00675-00171491-00171781 manner as chicken porridge chow along rEmhEvqclLI-00676-00171782-00172084 heo is made with long heo a variety of rEmhEvqclLI-00677-00172085-00172282 offal from pork or duck with sliced rEmhEvqclLI-00678-00172283-00172573 portions of congealed pork blood Chao is rEmhEvqclLI-00679-00172574-00172794 typically served with ki on the side rEmhEvqclLI-00680-00172795-00173110 Chow Bao duck is a congee containing pig rEmhEvqclLI-00681-00173111-00173254 kidney bow duck lon rEmhEvqclLI-00682-00173255-00173521 a specialty of the hawkmen district in rEmhEvqclLI-00683-00173522-00173632 Ho Chi Minh City rEmhEvqclLI-00684-00173633-00173842 it is typically even in rural areas of rEmhEvqclLI-00685-00173843-00174103 southern Vietnam well-known chow Bao rEmhEvqclLI-00686-00174104-00174379 vendors include gun dong ho a co Banu rEmhEvqclLI-00687-00174380-00174643 and South Qin uto is usually added to rEmhEvqclLI-00688-00174644-00174904 congee especially at congee vendors it rEmhEvqclLI-00689-00174905-00175162 is also common to eat chow when ill as rEmhEvqclLI-00690-00175163-00175348 it is believed the porridge is easy to rEmhEvqclLI-00691-00175349-00175624 digest while being fortifying for such rEmhEvqclLI-00692-00175625-00175837 purposes the Chow is sometimes cooked rEmhEvqclLI-00693-00175838-00176011 with roasted white rice giving the rEmhEvqclLI-00694-00176012-00176227 porridge broth a more nuanced body and a rEmhEvqclLI-00695-00176228-00176497 subtle nutty flavor in some parts of rEmhEvqclLI-00696-00176498-00176719 Vietnam local customs call for making rEmhEvqclLI-00697-00176720-00176923 Chao as offerings for the wandering rEmhEvqclLI-00698-00176924-00177202 souls during the Buddhist vu land summer rEmhEvqclLI-00699-00177203-00177724 feast rEmhEvqclLI-00700-00177725-00178256 topic see also rEmhEvqclLI-00701-00178257-00178610 equals equals notes rFrprYNx3i4-00000-00000078-00000313 foreign rFrprYNx3i4-00001-00000314-00002096 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00002-00002097-00003251 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00003-00003252-00003551 two rFrprYNx3i4-00004-00003552-00003913 blue rFrprYNx3i4-00005-00003914-00004295 colors beautiful rFrprYNx3i4-00006-00004296-00004565 blue color balloon rFrprYNx3i4-00007-00004566-00004839 Bingo okay rFrprYNx3i4-00008-00004840-00006253 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00009-00006254-00007225 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00010-00007226-00007463 higher plan rFrprYNx3i4-00011-00007464-00007684 booty what rFrprYNx3i4-00012-00007686-00007889 what body rFrprYNx3i4-00013-00007890-00008148 what color rFrprYNx3i4-00014-00008150-00008818 Wonder body what college rFrprYNx3i4-00015-00008819-00009580 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00016-00009581-00010337 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00017-00010338-00011738 foreign rFrprYNx3i4-00018-00011739-00012946 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00019-00012947-00013229 science rFrprYNx3i4-00020-00013230-00013655 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00021-00013656-00014891 rabbit rFrprYNx3i4-00022-00014891-00015744 s rFrprYNx3i4-00023-00015745-00016169 quickly ran up to the top of the hill rFrprYNx3i4-00024-00016169-00017397 with a wish rFrprYNx3i4-00025-00017398-00017872 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00026-00017873-00020123 foreign rFrprYNx3i4-00027-00020124-00021266 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00028-00021267-00021936 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00029-00021937-00022672 enjoy the food rFrprYNx3i4-00030-00022673-00023900 foreign rFrprYNx3i4-00031-00023901-00024784 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00032-00024785-00026137 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00033-00026138-00026620 last words rFrprYNx3i4-00034-00026622-00027191 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00035-00027192-00028770 [Music] rFrprYNx3i4-00036-00028772-00029113 oh God rFMkjpI6bT0-00000-00000000-00001998 [Music] rFMkjpI6bT0-00001-00002000-00002375 hello wherever you are watching us from rFMkjpI6bT0-00002-00002376-00002710 welcome to let's talk stuff with me rFMkjpI6bT0-00003-00002711-00003375 sn jenga rFMkjpI6bT0-00004-00003376-00003519 sami is rFMkjpI6bT0-00005-00003520-00003847 ambitious and was always ambitious rFMkjpI6bT0-00006-00003847-00004063 from a very tender age rFMkjpI6bT0-00007-00004064-00004303 and i had an inner desire rFMkjpI6bT0-00008-00004304-00004486 of being a change maker rFMkjpI6bT0-00009-00004487-00004767 and also an influencer rFMkjpI6bT0-00010-00004768-00005070 in my generation rFMkjpI6bT0-00011-00005071-00005335 sami is a natural entertainer rFMkjpI6bT0-00012-00005336-00005527 a positive thinker rFMkjpI6bT0-00013-00005528-00005775 and a man with a great desire rFMkjpI6bT0-00014-00005776-00005967 to see positive change rFMkjpI6bT0-00015-00005968-00006127 around him rFMkjpI6bT0-00016-00006128-00006254 indeed rFMkjpI6bT0-00017-00006255-00006367 sami rFMkjpI6bT0-00019-00011352-00011551 i like to unwind rFMkjpI6bT0-00020-00011552-00011814 writing everything and all manner of rFMkjpI6bT0-00021-00011815-00011942 things that rFMkjpI6bT0-00022-00011943-00012142 come into my mind rFMkjpI6bT0-00023-00012143-00012359 something likes time with family rFMkjpI6bT0-00024-00012360-00012551 but most importantly rFMkjpI6bT0-00025-00012552-00012742 a very disciplined rFMkjpI6bT0-00026-00012743-00012983 work ethics rFMkjpI6bT0-00027-00012984-00013222 okay great question first of all rFMkjpI6bT0-00028-00013223-00013511 interesting personality sami okay let me rFMkjpI6bT0-00029-00013512-00013830 start with rewinding my tips to my rFMkjpI6bT0-00030-00013831-00014071 old memories where i received rFMkjpI6bT0-00031-00014072-00014311 the call from rFMkjpI6bT0-00032-00014312-00014486 the director of human resource for a rFMkjpI6bT0-00033-00014487-00014727 repetitive property in abu dhabi where i rFMkjpI6bT0-00034-00014728-00014935 was given the opportunity to rFMkjpI6bT0-00035-00014936-00015103 come and meet him first of all the call rFMkjpI6bT0-00036-00015104-00015375 was impressive the tone the timing the rFMkjpI6bT0-00037-00015376-00015503 questionary rFMkjpI6bT0-00038-00015504-00015799 uh and it was already the time the rFMkjpI6bT0-00039-00015800-00016086 person put a kind of an impression rFMkjpI6bT0-00040-00016087-00016399 so once our times were set i met sami rFMkjpI6bT0-00041-00016400-00016511 personally rFMkjpI6bT0-00042-00016512-00016639 welcoming rFMkjpI6bT0-00043-00016640-00016815 was great rFMkjpI6bT0-00044-00016816-00017111 gesture was great and rFMkjpI6bT0-00045-00017112-00017327 professionally the process was explained rFMkjpI6bT0-00046-00017328-00017471 to me how we are going to go through rFMkjpI6bT0-00047-00017472-00017694 these interviews and as a director of rFMkjpI6bT0-00048-00017695-00017886 human resource i believe rFMkjpI6bT0-00049-00017887-00018039 he has rFMkjpI6bT0-00050-00018040-00018367 totally qualified to conduct a rFMkjpI6bT0-00051-00018368-00018583 evaluation of a personal opposite to him rFMkjpI6bT0-00052-00018584-00018767 irrespective rFMkjpI6bT0-00053-00018768-00018999 technical questions competency questions rFMkjpI6bT0-00054-00019000-00019150 were asked rFMkjpI6bT0-00055-00019151-00019630 cases were asked where results were more rFMkjpI6bT0-00056-00019631-00019847 to listen about the results were more rFMkjpI6bT0-00057-00019848-00020671 objective to sami than anybody rFMkjpI6bT0-00058-00020672-00020943 i have suffered but learned through rFMkjpI6bT0-00059-00020944-00021083 many career rFMkjpI6bT0-00060-00021084-00021343 injuries and found myself doing all rFMkjpI6bT0-00061-00021344-00021519 manner of jobs rFMkjpI6bT0-00062-00021520-00021719 from a pump attendant rFMkjpI6bT0-00063-00021720-00021943 a primary school teacher rFMkjpI6bT0-00064-00021944-00022127 a college tutor rFMkjpI6bT0-00065-00022128-00022294 a football coach rFMkjpI6bT0-00066-00022295-00022447 an artist rFMkjpI6bT0-00067-00022448-00022839 a cleaner a corporate trainer rFMkjpI6bT0-00068-00022840-00023086 learning and development specialist rFMkjpI6bT0-00069-00023087-00023278 culminating in the role that i'm rFMkjpI6bT0-00070-00023279-00023542 currently working on right now rFMkjpI6bT0-00071-00023543-00023935 as the director of human resources rFMkjpI6bT0-00072-00023936-00024111 and i have been working with sami last rFMkjpI6bT0-00073-00024112-00024271 two and a half years and this gave me rFMkjpI6bT0-00074-00024272-00024422 the opportunity to rFMkjpI6bT0-00075-00024423-00024735 know sami understand sami rFMkjpI6bT0-00076-00024736-00024855 understand rFMkjpI6bT0-00077-00024856-00025135 him as a professional understand him as rFMkjpI6bT0-00078-00025136-00025207 a rFMkjpI6bT0-00079-00025208-00025463 human and person rFMkjpI6bT0-00080-00025464-00025711 i have always observed sami rFMkjpI6bT0-00081-00025712-00025839 i rFMkjpI6bT0-00082-00025839-00026190 consider him as a role model rFMkjpI6bT0-00083-00026191-00026439 for myself because rFMkjpI6bT0-00084-00026439-00026662 he is energetic rFMkjpI6bT0-00085-00026663-00026870 he has never stepped back rFMkjpI6bT0-00086-00026872-00027111 he has always there to listen rFMkjpI6bT0-00087-00027112-00027223 and rFMkjpI6bT0-00088-00027224-00028223 act rFMkjpI6bT0-00089-00028224-00028374 having passed through rFMkjpI6bT0-00090-00028375-00028599 different career pathways different rFMkjpI6bT0-00091-00028600-00028846 grades different levels and different rFMkjpI6bT0-00092-00028847-00029007 entries rFMkjpI6bT0-00093-00029008-00029270 to human capital management rFMkjpI6bT0-00094-00029272-00029583 i have had a fair share of experience rFMkjpI6bT0-00095-00029583-00029807 of celebrating success rFMkjpI6bT0-00096-00029808-00030079 moments of enduring pain rFMkjpI6bT0-00097-00030080-00030207 betrayal rFMkjpI6bT0-00098-00030208-00030374 and sometimes rFMkjpI6bT0-00099-00030375-00030495 failure rFMkjpI6bT0-00100-00030495-00030695 lessons that i have learned from rFMkjpI6bT0-00101-00030695-00030879 mistakes in the past rFMkjpI6bT0-00102-00030880-00031270 and also victories from collaboration rFMkjpI6bT0-00103-00031272-00031431 with colleagues rFMkjpI6bT0-00104-00031432-00031558 staff rFMkjpI6bT0-00105-00031560-00031702 in the past rFMkjpI6bT0-00106-00031703-00031958 opportunities that i have also taken and rFMkjpI6bT0-00107-00031960-00032207 learned through observation either rFMkjpI6bT0-00108-00032208-00032599 internally or externally rFMkjpI6bT0-00109-00032600-00032735 most of all rFMkjpI6bT0-00110-00032736-00033031 appreciating the challenges that every rFMkjpI6bT0-00111-00033032-00033302 employee has to go through rFMkjpI6bT0-00112-00033303-00033551 now all these couple together has rFMkjpI6bT0-00113-00033552-00033671 bubbled up rFMkjpI6bT0-00114-00033672-00033839 a need within me rFMkjpI6bT0-00115-00033840-00034031 to have this platform where we can be rFMkjpI6bT0-00116-00034032-00034174 able to engage rFMkjpI6bT0-00117-00034175-00034287 and share rFMkjpI6bT0-00118-00034288-00034527 with all like-minded staff rFMkjpI6bT0-00119-00034528-00034855 all like-minded colleagues or associates rFMkjpI6bT0-00120-00034856-00035062 so that we can be able to learn rFMkjpI6bT0-00121-00035063-00035343 from each other rFMkjpI6bT0-00122-00035344-00035446 now rFMkjpI6bT0-00123-00035447-00035623 following years of rFMkjpI6bT0-00124-00035624-00035774 interactive rFMkjpI6bT0-00125-00035775-00035927 experiences rFMkjpI6bT0-00126-00035928-00036159 at different levels under different rFMkjpI6bT0-00127-00036160-00036335 grades and the different rFMkjpI6bT0-00128-00036336-00036462 companies rFMkjpI6bT0-00129-00036463-00036815 i submit that every staff every employee rFMkjpI6bT0-00130-00036816-00037062 every associate or every worker rFMkjpI6bT0-00131-00037063-00037311 we have been assigned so many names rFMkjpI6bT0-00132-00037312-00037583 we all have one common denominator rFMkjpI6bT0-00133-00037584-00037751 we have a story rFMkjpI6bT0-00134-00037752-00037895 to tell rFMkjpI6bT0-00135-00037896-00038135 now every experience has a learning rFMkjpI6bT0-00136-00038136-00038367 outcome and for this reason rFMkjpI6bT0-00137-00038368-00038535 this platform will bring you staff rFMkjpI6bT0-00138-00038536-00038807 experience that will inspire you rFMkjpI6bT0-00139-00038808-00038935 inform you rFMkjpI6bT0-00140-00038936-00039055 educate rFMkjpI6bT0-00141-00039056-00039302 provoke a thought process but most rFMkjpI6bT0-00142-00039303-00039574 importantly motivate every staff rFMkjpI6bT0-00143-00039575-00039815 wherever you are to embrace that self rFMkjpI6bT0-00144-00039816-00039911 belief rFMkjpI6bT0-00145-00039912-00040287 that they are the heartbeat behind every rFMkjpI6bT0-00146-00040288-00040390 success rFMkjpI6bT0-00147-00040391-00040687 in any industry organization rFMkjpI6bT0-00148-00040688-00040918 or company rFMkjpI6bT0-00149-00040919-00041087 now every week rFMkjpI6bT0-00150-00041088-00041327 we shall be sharing with you simple rFMkjpI6bT0-00151-00041328-00041423 truths rFMkjpI6bT0-00152-00041424-00041639 and the simple truth of this week rFMkjpI6bT0-00153-00041640-00042023 i quote the words of henry ford who said rFMkjpI6bT0-00154-00042024-00042111 life rFMkjpI6bT0-00155-00042112-00042335 is a series of experience rFMkjpI6bT0-00156-00042336-00042623 each one of which makes us bigger and rFMkjpI6bT0-00157-00042624-00042918 even though sometimes it is very hard to rFMkjpI6bT0-00158-00042919-00043079 realize this rFMkjpI6bT0-00159-00043080-00043199 the world rFMkjpI6bT0-00160-00043200-00043439 was built to develop rFMkjpI6bT0-00161-00043440-00043551 character rFMkjpI6bT0-00162-00043552-00043695 and we must learn rFMkjpI6bT0-00163-00043696-00043895 that the setbacks and griefs that we rFMkjpI6bT0-00164-00043896-00044255 endure they are only there to help us rFMkjpI6bT0-00165-00044256-00044455 in the marching onward rFMkjpI6bT0-00166-00044456-00044639 as staff rFMkjpI6bT0-00167-00044640-00044830 people who will not rFMkjpI6bT0-00168-00044831-00044943 indeed rFMkjpI6bT0-00169-00044944-00045255 give up in between rFMkjpI6bT0-00170-00045256-00045430 thank you so much for watching let's rFMkjpI6bT0-00171-00045431-00045574 talk stuff rFMkjpI6bT0-00172-00045575-00045751 and if you have any experiences that you rFMkjpI6bT0-00173-00045752-00045983 want to share with us kindly drop me a rFMkjpI6bT0-00174-00045984-00046190 note on the email running down on your rFMkjpI6bT0-00175-00046191-00046527 screen so we can learn from each other rFMkjpI6bT0-00176-00046528-00046686 and we can also be able to appreciate rFMkjpI6bT0-00177-00046687-00046935 the experiences that we all rFMkjpI6bT0-00178-00046936-00047102 go through rFMkjpI6bT0-00179-00047103-00047262 do not forget to subscribe to our rFMkjpI6bT0-00180-00047263-00047446 youtube channel to get weekly rFMkjpI6bT0-00181-00047447-00047718 notification on the videos that we shall rFMkjpI6bT0-00182-00047719-00047974 be uploading rFMkjpI6bT0-00183-00047975-00048135 from lts rFMkjpI6bT0-00184-00048136-00048295 we leave you rFMkjpI6bT0-00185-00048296-00048558 with our own quote saying the most rFMkjpI6bT0-00186-00048559-00048799 highly valued asset of any successful rFMkjpI6bT0-00187-00048800-00048951 company rFMkjpI6bT0-00188-00048952-00049151 is the staff rFMkjpI6bT0-00189-00049152-00049390 see you on the next video rFMkjpI6bT0-00190-00049391-00051246 of let's talk stuff rFMkjpI6bT0-00191-00051247-00051455 you rIalrZ9paHy-00000-00000088-00000351 there is and i credit rIalrZ9paHy-00001-00000352-00000519 bjj for rIalrZ9paHy-00002-00000520-00000726 reintroducing americans to the art of rIalrZ9paHy-00003-00000727-00000911 judo rIalrZ9paHy-00004-00000911-00001054 i think rIalrZ9paHy-00005-00001055-00001287 you know it's rIalrZ9paHy-00006-00001288-00001495 i'm very happy for the success of judo rIalrZ9paHy-00007-00001496-00001759 olympic judo whatever modified rIalrZ9paHy-00008-00001760-00002039 sport judo you know rIalrZ9paHy-00009-00002039-00002271 any kind of judo is good judo rIalrZ9paHy-00010-00002272-00002383 yeah and then rIalrZ9paHy-00011-00002384-00002591 and then you know and the fact that bjj rIalrZ9paHy-00012-00002592-00002687 has rIalrZ9paHy-00013-00002688-00003015 has has such a wide technical palette rIalrZ9paHy-00014-00003016-00003254 and it's allowed people to enter the rIalrZ9paHy-00015-00003255-00003543 realms of mma and people you know and so rIalrZ9paHy-00016-00003544-00003767 i mean there's less frauds rIalrZ9paHy-00017-00003768-00004054 by and large and people have a better rIalrZ9paHy-00018-00004055-00004263 pathway to access real rIalrZ9paHy-00019-00004264-00004470 martial truth rIalrZ9paHy-00020-00004471-00004670 you know and that's one reason why i rIalrZ9paHy-00021-00004671-00004806 like bjj rIalrZ9paHy-00022-00004807-00005111 it's a form of dispensing rIalrZ9paHy-00023-00005112-00005454 truth in that moment the laws of physics rIalrZ9paHy-00024-00005455-00005606 do not lie rIalrZ9paHy-00025-00005607-00005702 and rIalrZ9paHy-00026-00005703-00005911 you know i and i think that that grounds rIalrZ9paHy-00027-00005912-00006111 us and um rIalrZ9paHy-00028-00006112-00006542 it certainly grounds me rIalrZ9paHy-00029-00006543-00006919 yeah okay as pedro valente said to me uh rIalrZ9paHy-00030-00006920-00007175 you know cosine judo pjj rIalrZ9paHy-00031-00007176-00007319 judo rIalrZ9paHy-00032-00007320-00007623 japanese jiu jitsu like the olden days rIalrZ9paHy-00033-00007623-00007839 it's all different expressions of the rIalrZ9paHy-00034-00007840-00008087 same art rIalrZ9paHy-00035-00008088-00008383 for sure i i agree and rIalrZ9paHy-00036-00008384-00008655 aikido is a little is is a little rIalrZ9paHy-00037-00008656-00008823 different and i i feel that you're one rIalrZ9paHy-00038-00008824-00009087 of the few people i can talk to about rIalrZ9paHy-00039-00009088-00009406 because because you've done judo this rIalrZ9paHy-00040-00009407-00009567 will be more meaningful to you but rIalrZ9paHy-00041-00009568-00009910 there's a lot of lessons in aikido rIalrZ9paHy-00042-00009911-00010246 yeah afford the bjtc world rIalrZ9paHy-00043-00010247-00010455 how so rIalrZ9paHy-00044-00010456-00010695 look what happens when you give up rIalrZ9paHy-00045-00010696-00011023 sparring rIalrZ9paHy-00046-00011024-00011271 you you know that that kind of rIalrZ9paHy-00047-00011272-00011495 the training method or it doesn't rIalrZ9paHy-00048-00011496-00011678 necessarily have to be sparring maybe rIalrZ9paHy-00049-00011679-00011863 you don't have to spar but the training rIalrZ9paHy-00050-00011864-00012006 method rIalrZ9paHy-00051-00012007-00012110 is rIalrZ9paHy-00052-00012111-00012238 very often more important than the rIalrZ9paHy-00053-00012239-00012463 techniques and i think kano was rIalrZ9paHy-00054-00012464-00012703 was definitely spearheading that with rIalrZ9paHy-00055-00012704-00012886 the introduction of randori rIalrZ9paHy-00056-00012887-00013015 eliminating the most dangerous rIalrZ9paHy-00057-00013016-00013199 techniques so you could rIalrZ9paHy-00058-00013200-00013303 worry rIalrZ9paHy-00059-00013304-00013486 back then but rIalrZ9paHy-00060-00013487-00013711 just just the parentheses but they did rIalrZ9paHy-00061-00013712-00013966 render you you read about these rIalrZ9paHy-00062-00013968-00014191 again we go back to these japanese rIalrZ9paHy-00063-00014191-00014327 accounts that haven't been translated rIalrZ9paHy-00064-00014328-00014438 yet rIalrZ9paHy-00065-00014440-00014591 luckily i'm learning japanese at the rIalrZ9paHy-00066-00014591-00014694 moment rIalrZ9paHy-00067-00014695-00014791 uh rIalrZ9paHy-00068-00014791-00014966 there were competitions that were so rIalrZ9paHy-00069-00014968-00015079 tough that rIalrZ9paHy-00070-00015080-00015294 secretary okay i believe rIalrZ9paHy-00071-00015295-00015463 like he says like sometimes we would go rIalrZ9paHy-00072-00015463-00015615 and say goodbye to our friends because rIalrZ9paHy-00073-00015616-00015727 we didn't know if we were making it or rIalrZ9paHy-00074-00015728-00015958 not that's how tough it was so sparring rIalrZ9paHy-00075-00015959-00016327 it was there definitely rIalrZ9paHy-00076-00016328-00016519 and the life drilling they did more yes rIalrZ9paHy-00077-00016520-00016743 when it comes to like weapons and stuff rIalrZ9paHy-00078-00016744-00016919 it's not just kata like the ceremonial rIalrZ9paHy-00079-00016920-00017094 forms that we see today rIalrZ9paHy-00080-00017095-00017239 it was more like live drilling because rIalrZ9paHy-00081-00017240-00017486 kano in his book he says you know rIalrZ9paHy-00082-00017487-00017743 rubber and cloth weapons rIalrZ9paHy-00083-00017744-00018014 and training kata in them so obviously rIalrZ9paHy-00084-00018015-00018239 kata is not like just like rIalrZ9paHy-00085-00018240-00018479 do stay like this he was clearly talking rIalrZ9paHy-00086-00018480-00018743 about live drilling and rIalrZ9paHy-00087-00018744-00018927 repetitions and also talking about rIalrZ9paHy-00088-00018928-00019103 training your reflex through them so he rIalrZ9paHy-00089-00019104-00019230 wasn't talking about the kata you see rIalrZ9paHy-00090-00019231-00019735 today like rIalrZ9paHy-00091-00019736-00019943 so he was clearly talking about a wider rIalrZ9paHy-00092-00019944-00020175 range of you know a live drill and not rIalrZ9paHy-00093-00020176-00020367 just run dory to keep it safe and rIalrZ9paHy-00094-00020368-00020599 throwing only or tapping out only rIalrZ9paHy-00095-00020600-00020822 for sure for sure rIalrZ9paHy-00096-00020823-00021039 maybe i misspoke but i rIalrZ9paHy-00097-00021040-00021255 i mean that aikido because it doesn't rIalrZ9paHy-00098-00021256-00021343 have rIalrZ9paHy-00099-00021344-00021503 the right dory rIalrZ9paHy-00100-00021504-00021735 um rIalrZ9paHy-00101-00021736-00022071 it has kind of it's faded like rIalrZ9paHy-00102-00022072-00022319 the interest in aikido is low rIalrZ9paHy-00103-00022320-00022486 in the us rIalrZ9paHy-00104-00022487-00022647 the it was rIalrZ9paHy-00105-00022648-00022799 all the rage rIalrZ9paHy-00106-00022800-00022967 you know rIalrZ9paHy-00107-00022968-00023278 basically the rIalrZ9paHy-00108-00023279-00023647 basically the jujitsu of the late 80s rIalrZ9paHy-00109-00023648-00023878 early 90s was aikido rIalrZ9paHy-00110-00023879-00024150 that was the hot martial art rIalrZ9paHy-00111-00024151-00024294 and rIalrZ9paHy-00112-00024295-00024527 and now it's why is it fading well rIalrZ9paHy-00113-00024528-00024719 number one that rIalrZ9paHy-00114-00024720-00025047 all the masters are dying off rIalrZ9paHy-00115-00025048-00025414 their second generation students are old rIalrZ9paHy-00116-00025415-00025727 retirement past retirement age rIalrZ9paHy-00117-00025727-00025927 and rIalrZ9paHy-00118-00025927-00026031 i'm sorry rIalrZ9paHy-00119-00026032-00026431 and do we know better rIalrZ9paHy-00120-00026432-00026574 one more time rIalrZ9paHy-00121-00026575-00026839 and we know better we rIalrZ9paHy-00122-00026839-00026902 i rIalrZ9paHy-00123-00026904-00027031 i think rIalrZ9paHy-00124-00027032-00027223 i think we if we rIalrZ9paHy-00125-00027224-00027511 sometimes you uh look at the mistakes rIalrZ9paHy-00126-00027512-00027679 other people make rIalrZ9paHy-00127-00027680-00027846 i understand the philosophical reasons rIalrZ9paHy-00128-00027847-00028031 why he he didn't want to have rIalrZ9paHy-00129-00028032-00028174 competition rIalrZ9paHy-00130-00028175-00028287 but rIalrZ9paHy-00131-00028288-00028551 then your art is going to only last 50 rIalrZ9paHy-00132-00028552-00028814 years rIalrZ9paHy-00133-00028816-00028895 and rIalrZ9paHy-00134-00028895-00029014 and rIalrZ9paHy-00135-00029016-00029262 as we make more modifications to jiu rIalrZ9paHy-00136-00029263-00029479 jitsu i like the fact that jiu jitsu has rIalrZ9paHy-00137-00029480-00029702 room for a lot of different like modern rIalrZ9paHy-00138-00029704-00029879 bjj rIalrZ9paHy-00139-00029880-00030007 has room for a lot of different rIalrZ9paHy-00140-00030008-00030190 approaches rIalrZ9paHy-00141-00030191-00030551 um you can have ebi you can have adcc rIalrZ9paHy-00142-00030552-00030839 rules ibjjf rules rIalrZ9paHy-00143-00030839-00031087 ghee nogi whatever lots of stuff mma rIalrZ9paHy-00144-00031088-00031270 oriented rIalrZ9paHy-00145-00031272-00031567 um and that's good but if you make it rIalrZ9paHy-00146-00031568-00031767 too sophisticated rIalrZ9paHy-00147-00031768-00032095 it starts getting removed from rIalrZ9paHy-00148-00032095-00032279 from you know street effectiveness or rIalrZ9paHy-00149-00032280-00032495 just like practicality rIalrZ9paHy-00150-00032495-00032767 and aikido got removed from practicality rIalrZ9paHy-00151-00032768-00032990 and it can't make its way back rIalrZ9paHy-00152-00032991-00033190 it got taken off the path and now it's rIalrZ9paHy-00153-00033191-00033527 and now it's gone rIalrZ9paHy-00154-00033528-00033631 uh so rIalrZ9paHy-00155-00033632-00033846 not that bjj is going to have the same rIalrZ9paHy-00156-00033847-00033967 issues rIalrZ9paHy-00157-00033968-00034118 but we need to look at this other rIalrZ9paHy-00158-00034119-00034431 jiu-jitsu style and realize okay they rIalrZ9paHy-00159-00034432-00034727 made some mistakes in the perpetuation rIalrZ9paHy-00160-00034728-00034871 of their art rIalrZ9paHy-00161-00034872-00035102 let's just observe what they did and try rIalrZ9paHy-00162-00035103-00035543 to take some lessons rIalrZ9paHy-00163-00035544-00035807 also um rIalrZ9paHy-00164-00035808-00036007 i don't know if you've looked at rIalrZ9paHy-00165-00036008-00036479 like those textbooks of yoshinori gucci rIalrZ9paHy-00166-00036480-00036751 tangent shinyuru textbooks like which is rIalrZ9paHy-00167-00036752-00036862 the rIalrZ9paHy-00168-00036863-00037055 kano school rIalrZ9paHy-00169-00037056-00037246 they separated the techniques in a way rIalrZ9paHy-00170-00037247-00037518 that if you look at aikido now and judo rIalrZ9paHy-00171-00037519-00037679 and pj rIalrZ9paHy-00172-00037680-00037959 you would know that rIalrZ9paHy-00173-00037960-00038102 aikido is rIalrZ9paHy-00174-00038103-00038302 not only not for sparring especially in rIalrZ9paHy-00175-00038303-00038487 today's context rIalrZ9paHy-00176-00038488-00038702 and also it's not gonna rIalrZ9paHy-00177-00038703-00038959 it's it's not it's not gonna compare to rIalrZ9paHy-00178-00038960-00039151 those arts like for example rIalrZ9paHy-00179-00039152-00039495 um in yoshinori iguchi's book and the rIalrZ9paHy-00180-00039496-00039823 tangent shinoriyu textbooks or tetsuhin rIalrZ9paHy-00181-00039824-00040071 uh jiu jitsu textbooks rIalrZ9paHy-00182-00040072-00040223 you would see they have rIalrZ9paHy-00183-00040224-00040502 a category like a kata rIalrZ9paHy-00184-00040503-00040679 self defense techniques rIalrZ9paHy-00185-00040680-00040943 which is they were life drilled in a rIalrZ9paHy-00186-00040944-00041271 more controlled matter or qatar because rIalrZ9paHy-00187-00041272-00041511 you know they they if all uh involves rIalrZ9paHy-00188-00041512-00041695 stuff like outstanding wrist locks rIalrZ9paHy-00189-00041696-00041887 dynamic bristol standing which can rIalrZ9paHy-00190-00041888-00042079 easily hurt that's why in judo till this rIalrZ9paHy-00191-00042080-00042215 day you don't have standing blocks rIalrZ9paHy-00192-00042216-00042423 because i do agree rIalrZ9paHy-00193-00042424-00042671 in a very explosive environment there's rIalrZ9paHy-00194-00042672-00042862 just no room for tapping and you're rIalrZ9paHy-00195-00042863-00043062 gonna get in here rIalrZ9paHy-00196-00043063-00043135 and rIalrZ9paHy-00197-00043136-00043367 have the other section which was rando rIalrZ9paHy-00198-00043368-00043502 reception rIalrZ9paHy-00199-00043503-00043646 and if you look at the rendering section rIalrZ9paHy-00200-00043647-00044007 you would see techniques like rIalrZ9paHy-00201-00044008-00044390 ogoshi rIalrZ9paHy-00202-00044391-00044518 the armbar rIalrZ9paHy-00203-00044519-00044743 rear naked choke rIalrZ9paHy-00204-00044744-00044815 the rIalrZ9paHy-00205-00044816-00045062 sliding collar strangle stuff that we do rIalrZ9paHy-00206-00045063-00045318 you go and bjj basically rIalrZ9paHy-00207-00045319-00045527 they're already separated this way rIalrZ9paHy-00208-00045528-00045671 because randori you can do that in a rIalrZ9paHy-00209-00045672-00045846 more controlled manner and also they are rIalrZ9paHy-00210-00045847-00046079 relatively safer than you know stabbing rIalrZ9paHy-00211-00046080-00046255 and standing wrist locks and tying up rIalrZ9paHy-00212-00046256-00046502 someone's neck and a rope and rIalrZ9paHy-00213-00046503-00046702 all these things so right rIalrZ9paHy-00214-00046703-00046911 yeah i think that's like so what i'm rIalrZ9paHy-00215-00046912-00047079 trying to say is just one second i need rIalrZ9paHy-00216-00047080-00047230 to finish the stuff that you see in rIalrZ9paHy-00217-00047231-00047486 aikido today were more in the qatar rIalrZ9paHy-00218-00047487-00047790 self-defense section so already doomed rIalrZ9paHy-00219-00047791-00047967 to be not so much rIalrZ9paHy-00220-00047968-00048239 put into a quote safe environment to rIalrZ9paHy-00221-00048240-00048455 practice and benefit both then you had rIalrZ9paHy-00222-00048456-00048655 the rendering section was taken and rIalrZ9paHy-00223-00048656-00048815 developed more into what we call like rIalrZ9paHy-00224-00048816-00049158 today kodokan judo bjj whatever rIalrZ9paHy-00225-00049159-00049246 yeah rIalrZ9paHy-00226-00049247-00049446 yeah you know like i'd probably start to rIalrZ9paHy-00227-00049447-00049758 just not be you know as like these guys rIalrZ9paHy-00228-00049759-00050086 yeah it was already a step out of of rIalrZ9paHy-00229-00050087-00050399 sync from that dynamic that we enjoy rIalrZ9paHy-00230-00050400-00050535 um rIalrZ9paHy-00231-00050536-00050702 and and there are some techniques that rIalrZ9paHy-00232-00050703-00050895 you you know you may not be able to rIalrZ9paHy-00233-00050896-00051287 pressure test in the same way rIalrZ9paHy-00234-00051288-00051526 but and in many ways some of the rIalrZ9paHy-00235-00051527-00051702 japanese jiu jitsu that i've done over rIalrZ9paHy-00236-00051703-00051911 the years rIalrZ9paHy-00237-00051912-00052270 has given me pathways rIalrZ9paHy-00238-00052271-00052582 to escape or deflect against weapons or rIalrZ9paHy-00239-00052583-00052687 whatever rIalrZ9paHy-00240-00052688-00052887 and it's good to know rIalrZ9paHy-00241-00052888-00053015 those rIalrZ9paHy-00242-00053016-00053287 possible pathways rIalrZ9paHy-00243-00053288-00053494 and then i know how rIalrZ9paHy-00244-00053495-00053630 tightly you have to navigate those rIalrZ9paHy-00245-00053632-00053863 pathways in a live dynamic environment rIalrZ9paHy-00246-00053864-00054054 but at least i have some idea of where rIalrZ9paHy-00247-00054055-00054335 to go how to get off the line of attack rIalrZ9paHy-00248-00054336-00054430 um rIalrZ9paHy-00249-00054432-00054663 so i do think some of those rIalrZ9paHy-00250-00054664-00054863 some of those more self-defense oriented rIalrZ9paHy-00251-00054864-00055047 techniques can be rIalrZ9paHy-00252-00055048-00055247 can be useful particularly by people rIalrZ9paHy-00253-00055248-00055454 that already have an understanding of rIalrZ9paHy-00254-00055455-00055687 like balance posture rIalrZ9paHy-00255-00055688-00056155 you know dynamic movement etc rKusCxqJmyQ-00000-00000208-00000359 you'll be interested but uploaded to rKusCxqJmyQ-00001-00000360-00000574 youtube okay well i'll give it some rKusCxqJmyQ-00002-00000575-00002518 consideration definitely rKusCxqJmyQ-00003-00002519-00002726 all right rKusCxqJmyQ-00004-00002727-00003767 we have made it atop the mounting path rKusCxqJmyQ-00005-00003768-00003943 of course we'll just do the plus ones rKusCxqJmyQ-00006-00003944-00004215 for the lols rKusCxqJmyQ-00007-00004216-00004495 of course we need to do the tutorial rKusCxqJmyQ-00008-00004496-00004631 i don't think it's actually clear to rKusCxqJmyQ-00009-00004632-00004847 people that this is actually a tutorial rKusCxqJmyQ-00010-00004848-00004967 for the rKusCxqJmyQ-00011-00004968-00005286 environmental puzzles rKusCxqJmyQ-00012-00005287-00005486 i've seen loads of people on i'm playing rKusCxqJmyQ-00013-00005487-00005686 the witness um rKusCxqJmyQ-00014-00005687-00005959 both first time and experienced players rKusCxqJmyQ-00015-00005960-00006086 uh well not rKusCxqJmyQ-00016-00006087-00006263 sorry people who come here for a first rKusCxqJmyQ-00017-00006264-00006414 time and then people who come here after rKusCxqJmyQ-00018-00006415-00006646 their first time and they complete this rKusCxqJmyQ-00019-00006647-00006846 one here rKusCxqJmyQ-00020-00006847-00007039 and i'll be no i'll be honest i didn't rKusCxqJmyQ-00021-00007040-00007270 make the the connection for start either rKusCxqJmyQ-00022-00007272-00007431 but yeah they rKusCxqJmyQ-00023-00007431-00007727 they they totally overlook the fact rKusCxqJmyQ-00024-00007728-00007910 that this rKusCxqJmyQ-00025-00007911-00008078 is the same as this rKusCxqJmyQ-00026-00008079-00008303 and this is basically the tutorial if rKusCxqJmyQ-00027-00008304-00008423 you haven't rKusCxqJmyQ-00028-00008424-00008687 found one before up to this point rKusCxqJmyQ-00029-00008688-00008863 where it's saying hey rKusCxqJmyQ-00030-00008864-00009110 check out your environment because rKusCxqJmyQ-00031-00009111-00009710 there's stuff to find rKusCxqJmyQ-00032-00009711-00010142 all right rKusCxqJmyQ-00033-00010143-00010542 so rKusCxqJmyQ-00034-00010543-00011767 what have we got here rKusCxqJmyQ-00035-00011768-00012423 so we're going to need to rKusCxqJmyQ-00036-00012424-00012974 isolate that rKusCxqJmyQ-00037-00012975-00014079 what am i missing rKusCxqJmyQ-00041-00025600-00025702 yes rKusCxqJmyQ-00042-00025704-00025974 that's been my philosophy like rKusCxqJmyQ-00043-00025975-00026270 ever since i started streaming rKusCxqJmyQ-00044-00026272-00026446 because rKusCxqJmyQ-00045-00026447-00026718 i kind of feel like if you don't enjoy rKusCxqJmyQ-00046-00026719-00026918 what you're playing rKusCxqJmyQ-00047-00026919-00027879 then what's the point rKusCxqJmyQ-00048-00027880-00028111 i really don't i'm not you know i've rKusCxqJmyQ-00049-00028112-00028255 i've always done rKusCxqJmyQ-00050-00028256-00028535 i've always streamed because rKusCxqJmyQ-00051-00028536-00028974 it's something i enjoy doing rKusCxqJmyQ-00052-00028975-00029351 i i don't want to feel like rKusCxqJmyQ-00053-00029352-00029535 you know i'm pressured into playing rKusCxqJmyQ-00054-00029536-00029743 something because rKusCxqJmyQ-00055-00029744-00029999 that's what's popular at the minute rKusCxqJmyQ-00056-00030000-00030567 because that's not who i am at all rKusCxqJmyQ-00057-00030568-00030895 if there's people out there who rKusCxqJmyQ-00058-00030895-00031174 who who are you know who do stream rKusCxqJmyQ-00059-00031175-00031470 um stuff that they rKusCxqJmyQ-00060-00031472-00031662 don't necessarily enjoy then you know rKusCxqJmyQ-00061-00031663-00031846 that's that's fair enough and each to rKusCxqJmyQ-00062-00031847-00032014 their own and everything but it's it's rKusCxqJmyQ-00063-00032016-00033039 not me it's not who i am rKusCxqJmyQ-00064-00033040-00033255 i mean i i like i go back to like rKusCxqJmyQ-00065-00033256-00033462 episode one that's my biggest regret was rKusCxqJmyQ-00066-00033463-00033695 not rKusCxqJmyQ-00067-00033696-00034055 not having rKusCxqJmyQ-00068-00034056-00034231 um rKusCxqJmyQ-00069-00034232-00034407 like not recording my initial play rKusCxqJmyQ-00070-00034408-00034535 through rKusCxqJmyQ-00071-00034536-00034687 i it's it's rKusCxqJmyQ-00072-00034688-00034846 it's one of those things like i keep rKusCxqJmyQ-00073-00034847-00035031 saying rKusCxqJmyQ-00074-00035032-00035446 i really wish i'd done it rKusCxqJmyQ-00075-00035447-00035646 now this could work rKusCxqJmyQ-00076-00035647-00035943 hey okay there's one rKusCxqJmyQ-00077-00035944-00036279 okay so that's that one done rKusCxqJmyQ-00078-00036280-00036527 but yeah i mean if if people rKusCxqJmyQ-00079-00036528-00036759 if people want to come by and spend time rKusCxqJmyQ-00080-00036760-00037039 with me and watch me play games then rKusCxqJmyQ-00081-00037040-00037383 i'm really grateful rKusCxqJmyQ-00082-00037384-00037630 um like i always say i i never expect rKusCxqJmyQ-00083-00037631-00037862 anyone to come to the streams rKusCxqJmyQ-00084-00037863-00038102 i'm just playing games that rKusCxqJmyQ-00085-00038103-00038511 i personally enjoy rKusCxqJmyQ-00086-00038512-00038639 and rKusCxqJmyQ-00087-00038640-00038807 i'm rKusCxqJmyQ-00088-00038808-00039087 deeply like interested and enjoy sharing rKusCxqJmyQ-00089-00039088-00039215 my experience rKusCxqJmyQ-00090-00039216-00039430 experiences of these games with rKusCxqJmyQ-00091-00039431-00039711 everybody else rKusCxqJmyQ-00092-00039712-00039871 and it's one thing i am rKusCxqJmyQ-00093-00039872-00040030 you know passionate about i have always rKusCxqJmyQ-00094-00040031-00040279 been passionate about sharing my gaming rKusCxqJmyQ-00095-00040280-00040727 experience with other people rKusCxqJmyQ-00096-00040728-00040951 but as i as i've always said and as i rKusCxqJmyQ-00097-00040952-00041199 will always continue to say rKusCxqJmyQ-00098-00041200-00041374 you know i never rKusCxqJmyQ-00099-00041375-00041662 i don't want people to rKusCxqJmyQ-00100-00041663-00041846 feel like they have to turn up and rKusCxqJmyQ-00101-00041847-00042071 that's why it's it's so nice like last rKusCxqJmyQ-00102-00042072-00042255 night that's not that's not a bmas you rKusCxqJmyQ-00103-00042256-00042390 know you've been away you've not been rKusCxqJmyQ-00104-00042391-00042518 able to come to the streams for a while rKusCxqJmyQ-00105-00042519-00042695 and then like you came last night and rKusCxqJmyQ-00106-00042696-00042855 it's just like rKusCxqJmyQ-00107-00042856-00043023 i feel like i've got like that sort of rKusCxqJmyQ-00108-00043024-00043174 community where rKusCxqJmyQ-00109-00043175-00043318 it doesn't matter how long you've been rKusCxqJmyQ-00110-00043319-00043487 away rKusCxqJmyQ-00111-00043488-00043639 you can just come back and everybody's rKusCxqJmyQ-00112-00043640-00043839 like oh hey how you doing you know it's rKusCxqJmyQ-00113-00043840-00044007 it's great to see you again and it's rKusCxqJmyQ-00114-00044008-00044151 like you've never been away sort of rKusCxqJmyQ-00115-00044152-00044223 thing rKusCxqJmyQ-00116-00044224-00044439 and that's the kind of rKusCxqJmyQ-00117-00044440-00044646 experience rKusCxqJmyQ-00118-00044647-00044718 i rKusCxqJmyQ-00119-00044719-00044902 kind of try to rKusCxqJmyQ-00120-00044903-00045135 um rKusCxqJmyQ-00121-00045136-00045318 like have on on my channel on the rKusCxqJmyQ-00122-00045319-00045558 streams and everything rKusCxqJmyQ-00123-00045559-00045902 so rKusCxqJmyQ-00124-00045903-00046079 and i say it's just fantastic to be able rKusCxqJmyQ-00125-00046080-00048271 to take you guys on the ride with me rKusCxqJmyQ-00126-00048272-00048783 all right one more perspective to go rKusCxqJmyQ-00127-00048784-00048935 i kind of had this conversation a lot rKusCxqJmyQ-00128-00048936-00049118 with um evan rKusCxqJmyQ-00129-00049119-00049271 um rKusCxqJmyQ-00130-00049272-00049511 and i don't think he quite understands rKusCxqJmyQ-00131-00049512-00049702 my rKusCxqJmyQ-00132-00049703-00050279 my attitude my mentality towards gaming rKusCxqJmyQ-00133-00050280-00050446 um because he's like oh why don't you rKusCxqJmyQ-00134-00050447-00050655 play this why didn't you do this and you rKusCxqJmyQ-00135-00050656-00050823 know i just kind of rKusCxqJmyQ-00136-00050824-00051030 try to explain to him rKusCxqJmyQ-00137-00051031-00051287 uh he doesn't understand like rKusCxqJmyQ-00138-00051288-00051494 i'm not about like playing the popular rKusCxqJmyQ-00139-00051495-00051599 games rKusCxqJmyQ-00140-00051600-00051814 i think he he has a hard time rKusCxqJmyQ-00141-00051815-00051958 understanding rKusCxqJmyQ-00142-00051959-00052335 like what i enjoy is what i enjoy rKusCxqJmyQ-00143-00052336-00052471 not necessarily what everybody else rKusCxqJmyQ-00144-00052472-00052679 enjoys but that's who i am and that's rKusCxqJmyQ-00145-00052679-00053623 who i've always been so rKusCxqJmyQ-00146-00053624-00053719 all right rKusCxqJmyQ-00147-00053720-00054263 now we're gonna get interesting rKusCxqJmyQ-00148-00054264-00054607 now things are going to get rKusCxqJmyQ-00150-00058088-00059399 um rKusCxqJmyQ-00151-00059400-00059519 okay rKusCxqJmyQ-00152-00059520-00059941 we have a path through rKusCxqJmyQ-00153-00059942-00060303 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00154-00060304-00060471 i've not been looking forward to these rKusCxqJmyQ-00155-00060472-00061942 puzzles i'll be honest rKusCxqJmyQ-00156-00061944-00064238 this is the reason why rKusCxqJmyQ-00157-00064239-00064494 i kind of feel like it's rKusCxqJmyQ-00158-00064495-00064638 there is an element of light trial and rKusCxqJmyQ-00159-00064639-00064823 error with these ones because because rKusCxqJmyQ-00160-00064824-00065038 you cannot see rKusCxqJmyQ-00161-00065039-00065206 where rKusCxqJmyQ-00162-00065207-00066350 all the dots are rKusCxqJmyQ-00163-00066351-00067655 where is that other dog rKusCxqJmyQ-00164-00067656-00068471 there we go rKusCxqJmyQ-00165-00068472-00068726 all right rKusCxqJmyQ-00166-00068727-00069806 out rKusCxqJmyQ-00167-00069807-00070038 okay gonna need to rKusCxqJmyQ-00168-00070039-00070191 make a bit of a better bridge here i rKusCxqJmyQ-00169-00070192-00071879 think rKusCxqJmyQ-00170-00071880-00074726 uh rKusCxqJmyQ-00171-00074727-00074926 all right let's see how this rKusCxqJmyQ-00172-00074927-00075447 bodes for us rKusCxqJmyQ-00173-00075448-00075591 bit better we can now see what we're rKusCxqJmyQ-00174-00075592-00077920 doing here at least rKusCxqJmyQ-00175-00077921-00078615 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00176-00078616-00078982 we could finish like that rKusCxqJmyQ-00177-00078983-00079199 that would be valid rKusCxqJmyQ-00178-00079200-00079415 although we need to do that to go up to rKusCxqJmyQ-00179-00079416-00079767 there so rKusCxqJmyQ-00180-00079768-00081967 probably going to end like that rKusCxqJmyQ-00181-00081968-00082671 a way of picking up this one here rKusCxqJmyQ-00182-00082672-00082831 job mika rKusCxqJmyQ-00183-00082832-00083638 there we go rKusCxqJmyQ-00184-00083639-00083855 i kind of struggled a bit on today's rKusCxqJmyQ-00185-00083856-00085903 world actually rKusCxqJmyQ-00186-00085904-00086103 today's world was like the first one in rKusCxqJmyQ-00187-00086104-00086335 a long time rKusCxqJmyQ-00188-00086336-00086582 i kind of didn't get rKusCxqJmyQ-00189-00086583-00086775 within a couple of guesses rKusCxqJmyQ-00190-00086776-00086935 i've been doing really well just lately rKusCxqJmyQ-00191-00086936-00089431 on like in twos and threes rKusCxqJmyQ-00192-00089432-00090079 what have i got here rKusCxqJmyQ-00193-00090080-00091241 um rKusCxqJmyQ-00194-00091242-00092079 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00196-00095159-00095415 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00197-00095416-00098082 so i need to pick up this top one here rKusCxqJmyQ-00198-00098083-00098438 uh okay rKusCxqJmyQ-00199-00098439-00098662 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00200-00098663-00098832 the dot there rKusCxqJmyQ-00201-00098833-00100326 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00202-00100327-00100615 there's two dots there rKusCxqJmyQ-00203-00100616-00102094 i think that's a tetris shape rKusCxqJmyQ-00204-00102095-00104023 it's black there as well rKusCxqJmyQ-00205-00104024-00104606 it's not rotated rKusCxqJmyQ-00206-00104607-00104815 d'amica is already on um rKusCxqJmyQ-00207-00104816-00105031 mika's in finland and he's two hours rKusCxqJmyQ-00208-00105032-00105358 ahead so he's already done like what rKusCxqJmyQ-00209-00105359-00106904 will be our world for tomorrow rKusCxqJmyQ-00211-00110064-00111878 this one is rKusCxqJmyQ-00212-00111879-00112383 so we have to rKusCxqJmyQ-00213-00112383-00115015 have to cut that off rKusCxqJmyQ-00214-00115016-00115199 then we're missing this whole entire rKusCxqJmyQ-00215-00115200-00115574 area over here rKusCxqJmyQ-00216-00115575-00116799 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00217-00116800-00117096 close rKusCxqJmyQ-00218-00117097-00118623 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00219-00118624-00118734 there we go rKusCxqJmyQ-00220-00118735-00120175 oh no not the epilepsy ones rKusCxqJmyQ-00221-00120176-00120727 okay rKusCxqJmyQ-00222-00120728-00122263 avoid these for now rKusCxqJmyQ-00224-00125711-00127183 that wasn't a bad first attempt rKusCxqJmyQ-00225-00127183-00127863 all right rKusCxqJmyQ-00226-00127864-00128151 i'll be honest today's was like what rKusCxqJmyQ-00227-00128152-00128486 you're the one you're doing now rKusCxqJmyQ-00228-00128488-00128878 if i'm honest wasn't um rKusCxqJmyQ-00230-00132920-00133071 all right i feel like i got pretty lucky rKusCxqJmyQ-00231-00133072-00133383 with some of those rKusCxqJmyQ-00232-00133384-00134887 not gonna lie rKusCxqJmyQ-00233-00134888-00135207 i still need to do rKusCxqJmyQ-00234-00135208-00136135 these other ones though rKusCxqJmyQ-00235-00136136-00136447 so we have a rotation on rKusCxqJmyQ-00236-00136448-00137327 this rKusCxqJmyQ-00237-00137328-00138790 um rKusCxqJmyQ-00238-00138791-00138999 but we need to try and include that top rKusCxqJmyQ-00240-00142184-00143111 so rKusCxqJmyQ-00241-00143112-00144311 three rKusCxqJmyQ-00242-00144312-00144519 um i don't know if i can or not i don't rKusCxqJmyQ-00243-00144520-00144911 think i don't think i can rKusCxqJmyQ-00244-00144912-00145039 i'll have another look in a moment rKusCxqJmyQ-00245-00145040-00146159 though mika rKusCxqJmyQ-00246-00146160-00147343 uh rKusCxqJmyQ-00247-00147344-00148247 so rKusCxqJmyQ-00248-00148248-00150359 i could do that i suppose rKusCxqJmyQ-00249-00150360-00150687 there we go rKusCxqJmyQ-00250-00150688-00151039 oh what happened there rKusCxqJmyQ-00251-00151040-00152878 was there more than one error rKusCxqJmyQ-00252-00152879-00153639 oh it's that one rKusCxqJmyQ-00254-00158288-00158575 there we go rKusCxqJmyQ-00255-00158576-00158711 yeah that's going to help us solve both rKusCxqJmyQ-00256-00158712-00159095 sides actually good shot on that mica rKusCxqJmyQ-00257-00159096-00159566 good shot on that indeed all right so rKusCxqJmyQ-00258-00159567-00160431 uh let's have a look at this rKusCxqJmyQ-00260-00163736-00164153 oh dear rKusCxqJmyQ-00261-00164154-00165233 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00262-00165234-00165583 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00263-00165584-00166007 okay rKusCxqJmyQ-00264-00166008-00166478 this is the one rKusCxqJmyQ-00265-00166479-00166687 i need to plan this out before we start rKusCxqJmyQ-00266-00166688-00166878 moving rKusCxqJmyQ-00267-00166879-00167902 because this is a nightmare rKusCxqJmyQ-00268-00167903-00168102 did a hydration break rKusCxqJmyQ-00269-00168103-00168231 i need to drink my coffee i don't like rKusCxqJmyQ-00270-00168232-00169823 coffee's cold rKusCxqJmyQ-00271-00169824-00170087 i'm not very happy because i know now as rKusCxqJmyQ-00272-00170088-00170319 a fact rKusCxqJmyQ-00273-00170320-00170654 the next one here rKusCxqJmyQ-00274-00170655-00170878 is gonna be the spinny one and i hate rKusCxqJmyQ-00275-00170879-00171775 the spinny one rKusCxqJmyQ-00276-00171776-00172263 so rKusCxqJmyQ-00277-00172264-00173623 i have to take the three rKusCxqJmyQ-00278-00173624-00173831 this one that isn't rotated only this rKusCxqJmyQ-00279-00173832-00174151 one rKusCxqJmyQ-00280-00174152-00174287 so i think rKusCxqJmyQ-00281-00174288-00174871 we could do that there rKusCxqJmyQ-00282-00174872-00175231 but then this second one is the is the rKusCxqJmyQ-00283-00175232-00175340 killer rKusCxqJmyQ-00284-00175341-00175711 [Music] rKusCxqJmyQ-00285-00175712-00176047 snipping tool it up rKusCxqJmyQ-00286-00176048-00176783 see how we could do rKusCxqJmyQ-00287-00176784-00177231 something along the lines of that rKusCxqJmyQ-00288-00177232-00177423 pun like the crudeness of the drawing rKusCxqJmyQ-00289-00177424-00178399 there rKusCxqJmyQ-00290-00178400-00179063 but rKusCxqJmyQ-00291-00179064-00179254 see this is this this one here is rKusCxqJmyQ-00292-00179255-00179935 problematic rKusCxqJmyQ-00293-00179936-00180199 unless we include two of these rKusCxqJmyQ-00294-00180200-00180478 outside of the shape rKusCxqJmyQ-00295-00180479-00181383 then it could work rKusCxqJmyQ-00296-00181384-00182438 so we could do that rKusCxqJmyQ-00297-00182439-00182702 that wouldn't work rKusCxqJmyQ-00298-00182703-00183871 what could work though is rKusCxqJmyQ-00299-00183872-00184143 we could do that rKusCxqJmyQ-00300-00184144-00184375 but then rKusCxqJmyQ-00301-00184376-00184695 the problem is there we can't rotate the rKusCxqJmyQ-00302-00184696-00185063 other shape rKusCxqJmyQ-00303-00185064-00185326 so we have nowhere that rKusCxqJmyQ-00304-00185327-00185502 we have nowhere then rKusCxqJmyQ-00306-00190000-00192535 how do we pair these rKusCxqJmyQ-00307-00192536-00192671 that's it rKusCxqJmyQ-00308-00192672-00192926 that's it that's it that's it that's it rKusCxqJmyQ-00309-00192927-00193183 right so we're going to do rKusCxqJmyQ-00310-00193184-00193487 across to here rKusCxqJmyQ-00311-00193488-00193743 and here rKusCxqJmyQ-00312-00193744-00194047 down up rKusCxqJmyQ-00313-00194048-00194683 that's how we do rKusCxqJmyQ-00314-00194684-00194999 it we don't do it by turning on a new uh rKusCxqJmyQ-00315-00195000-00195247 google chrome tab rKusCxqJmyQ-00316-00195248-00195359 uh rKusCxqJmyQ-00317-00195360-00195695 right so we're gonna go rKusCxqJmyQ-00318-00195696-00195902 across the edge rKusCxqJmyQ-00319-00195903-00196119 up one rKusCxqJmyQ-00320-00196120-00196302 q motion sickness rKusCxqJmyQ-00321-00196303-00196431 that's a rKusCxqJmyQ-00322-00196432-00197719 important part of the soul of course rKusCxqJmyQ-00323-00197720-00198183 hold on though rKusCxqJmyQ-00324-00198184-00198471 cross up rKusCxqJmyQ-00325-00198472-00198960 is this the spinny oh i hate this one rKLl202xUWc-00000-00000029-00000233 do you ever get tired of hearing about rKLl202xUWc-00001-00000234-00000455 other people's blessings and victories rKLl202xUWc-00002-00000456-00000665 and miracles it's not that you don't rKLl202xUWc-00003-00000666-00000827 want them to be healed have their rKLl202xUWc-00004-00000827-00001043 marriage restored or have big Financial rKLl202xUWc-00005-00001044-00001193 victories you're happy for them after rKLl202xUWc-00006-00001194-00001439 all you prayed for them rKLl202xUWc-00007-00001440-00001732 but you wonder when will it happen for rKLl202xUWc-00008-00001734-00002039 me I'm trying to stay positive I just rKLl202xUWc-00009-00002039-00002195 don't know if I can take this any longer rKLl202xUWc-00010-00002196-00002459 I'm tired of acting happy I'm tired of rKLl202xUWc-00011-00002460-00002650 waiting I'm tired of trusting when is it rKLl202xUWc-00012-00002651-00002831 my turn rKLl202xUWc-00013-00002832-00003100 the longer you wait the more difficult rKLl202xUWc-00014-00003101-00003383 the trust Journey becomes rKLl202xUWc-00015-00003384-00003640 those moments you often decide that rKLl202xUWc-00016-00003642-00003893 God's taking too long as you take rKLl202xUWc-00017-00003894-00004109 matters into your own hands rKLl202xUWc-00018-00004110-00004409 since trust isn't paying off I'll figure rKLl202xUWc-00019-00004410-00004541 it out rKLl202xUWc-00020-00004542-00004745 this is also when many people decide to rKLl202xUWc-00021-00004746-00004972 quit on God and they say things like how rKLl202xUWc-00022-00004973-00005213 could a loving God allow this to happen rKLl202xUWc-00023-00005214-00005404 how could God not help me if this is rKLl202xUWc-00024-00005405-00005711 what I give for trusting God I'm out of rKLl202xUWc-00025-00005712-00005836 here rKLl202xUWc-00026-00005837-00006095 how long do you trust how long should rKLl202xUWc-00027-00006096-00006215 you trust rKLl202xUWc-00028-00006216-00006484 how long should you keep trusting when rKLl202xUWc-00029-00006486-00006683 nothing seems to be happening rKLl202xUWc-00030-00006684-00006856 we're watching God do these amazing rKLl202xUWc-00031-00006858-00007073 things we're hearing about God doing rKLl202xUWc-00032-00007073-00007337 these amazing things part of you are rKLl202xUWc-00033-00007338-00007505 like oh praise God God heals somebody's rKLl202xUWc-00034-00007506-00007720 marriage God brought somebody's kid back rKLl202xUWc-00035-00007722-00007901 to church man God healed somebody from rKLl202xUWc-00036-00007902-00008110 cancer there's part of us that rejoices rKLl202xUWc-00037-00008111-00008327 in that but then there's the rest of us rKLl202xUWc-00038-00008328-00008453 right we're sitting in line and we're rKLl202xUWc-00039-00008454-00008687 like okay wait a minute what makes them rKLl202xUWc-00040-00008688-00008914 so special what are they doing right rKLl202xUWc-00041-00008915-00009167 what am I doing wrong why are they rKLl202xUWc-00042-00009168-00009424 getting a yes and I'm just sitting here rKLl202xUWc-00043-00009425-00009533 waiting rKLl202xUWc-00044-00009534-00009742 I mean so many of us were crying out to rKLl202xUWc-00045-00009743-00009983 God God I just I just want you I just rKLl202xUWc-00046-00009984-00010169 want you to do something for me rKLl202xUWc-00047-00010170-00010439 I just want to hear from you rKLl202xUWc-00048-00010440-00010637 you're tired of trusting you're ready rKLl202xUWc-00049-00010638-00010810 for something to happen you've been rKLl202xUWc-00050-00010811-00011177 walking a long difficult Road of trust rKLl202xUWc-00051-00011178-00011369 but you haven't had your shouting rKLl202xUWc-00052-00011370-00011542 miracle moment rKLl202xUWc-00053-00011543-00011705 keep walking rKLl202xUWc-00054-00011706-00011896 keep obeying rKLl202xUWc-00055-00011897-00012299 keep trusting if you quit trusting if rKLl202xUWc-00056-00012300-00012520 you give up because the walk's too long rKLl202xUWc-00057-00012521-00012827 then you'll never get to shout rKLl202xUWc-00058-00012828-00013199 I trust God I pray for other people who rKLl202xUWc-00059-00013200-00013444 are healed I'm ready for it to be my rKLl202xUWc-00060-00013445-00013679 turn rKLl202xUWc-00061-00013680-00013858 so how do I wait rKLl202xUWc-00062-00013859-00014051 for my miracle today rKLl202xUWc-00063-00014052-00014321 number One never forget this Jesus is rKLl202xUWc-00064-00014322-00014507 worth the wait rKLl202xUWc-00065-00014508-00014872 he's worth the wait rKLl202xUWc-00066-00014873-00015049 he's worth the win rKLl202xUWc-00067-00015050-00015329 and what takes place is is that we rush rKLl202xUWc-00068-00015330-00015503 God rKLl202xUWc-00069-00015504-00015701 you have to learn how to trust the rKLl202xUWc-00070-00015702-00015965 process and the timing of God you don't rKLl202xUWc-00071-00015966-00016211 want to rush the spirit I'm telling you rKLl202xUWc-00072-00016212-00016366 there's nothing worse than getting the rKLl202xUWc-00073-00016368-00016817 right thing at the wrong time rKLl202xUWc-00074-00016818-00016949 and here's one of the things that you rKLl202xUWc-00075-00016950-00017171 need to know about God his timing is rKLl202xUWc-00076-00017172-00017530 almost never your timing rKLl202xUWc-00077-00017531-00017771 God's timing is very different from your rKLl202xUWc-00078-00017772-00017915 timing and you know why that is because rKLl202xUWc-00079-00017916-00018257 we live in an age of immediacy like we rKLl202xUWc-00080-00018258-00018366 want it now rKLl202xUWc-00081-00018367-00018629 [Music] rKLl202xUWc-00082-00018630-00018857 but let me remind you rKLl202xUWc-00083-00018858-00019036 who you're waiting on and what you're rKLl202xUWc-00084-00019037-00019200 waiting for rKLl202xUWc-00085-00019201-00019397 so I want to tell you tonight that rKLl202xUWc-00086-00019398-00019685 having to wait does not mean that God is rKLl202xUWc-00087-00019686-00019764 late rKLl202xUWc-00088-00019765-00020129 Jesus is right on time now don't get me rKLl202xUWc-00089-00020130-00020344 wrong he might be late on your priority rKLl202xUWc-00090-00020345-00020530 totally might be late on your priority rKLl202xUWc-00091-00020531-00020663 the thing you want the thing you need rKLl202xUWc-00092-00020664-00020843 the thing you're asking for he might rKLl202xUWc-00093-00020844-00021011 show up late on purpose to the party rKLl202xUWc-00094-00021012-00021239 you're trying to throw rKLl202xUWc-00095-00021240-00021569 but he's not late on his priority he's rKLl202xUWc-00096-00021570-00021839 not late on what he's trying to do in rKLl202xUWc-00097-00021840-00022049 you sometimes we want God to do things rKLl202xUWc-00098-00022050-00022307 for us God will you do this for me will rKLl202xUWc-00099-00022308-00022463 you please show up right on time and do rKLl202xUWc-00100-00022464-00022721 this for me and he might say yes or he rKLl202xUWc-00101-00022722-00022841 might say no I'm not going to show up rKLl202xUWc-00102-00022842-00022985 and do that thing for you but I am going rKLl202xUWc-00103-00022986-00023386 to do something in you rKLl202xUWc-00104-00023387-00023699 he's on time for that rKLl202xUWc-00105-00023700-00023969 forming something in you and he rKLl202xUWc-00106-00023970-00024214 prioritized what prioritizes what he's rKLl202xUWc-00107-00024215-00024413 doing in you over what you might want rKLl202xUWc-00108-00024414-00024683 him to do for you rKLl202xUWc-00109-00024684-00024899 Tim Keller said it this way it's very rKLl202xUWc-00110-00024900-00025108 helpful God will either give us what we rKLl202xUWc-00111-00025109-00025367 ask for or give us what we would have rKLl202xUWc-00112-00025368-00025696 asked for if we knew everything he knew rKLl202xUWc-00113-00025697-00026002 stay focused on Jesus as you wait rKLl202xUWc-00114-00026004-00026368 man it is easy to focus on anything else rKLl202xUWc-00115-00026369-00026585 why she get married rKLl202xUWc-00116-00026586-00026807 why do they get a promotion rKLl202xUWc-00117-00026808-00027173 oh don't we we compare don't we rKLl202xUWc-00118-00027174-00027329 you know what happens you start focusing rKLl202xUWc-00119-00027330-00027461 on what God's doing in everybody else's rKLl202xUWc-00120-00027462-00027629 life you forgot to focus on Jesus and rKLl202xUWc-00121-00027630-00028024 what you want him to do in your life rKLl202xUWc-00122-00028025-00028120 that's what we do rKLl202xUWc-00123-00028122-00028402 [Music] rKLl202xUWc-00124-00028404-00028685 some of you are distracted rKLl202xUWc-00125-00028686-00028889 and instead of waiting for your Miracle rKLl202xUWc-00126-00028889-00029027 you're complaining that God's blessing rKLl202xUWc-00127-00029027-00029164 other people's lives rKLl202xUWc-00128-00029166-00029339 what does that say about you here's what rKLl202xUWc-00129-00029339-00029477 I think it says God needs to do a rKLl202xUWc-00130-00029477-00029620 miracle in you rKLl202xUWc-00131-00029622-00029770 before he gives you the miracle you've rKLl202xUWc-00132-00029772-00030002 asked for rLcaUZMgTSE-00000-00000430-00000981 [Applause] rLcaUZMgTSE-00001-00000982-00001254 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00002-00001255-00001491 i don't know if my mom got me a cake rLcaUZMgTSE-00003-00001492-00001671 quickly rLcaUZMgTSE-00004-00001672-00001910 okay without further ado we gotta get rLcaUZMgTSE-00005-00001911-00002575 our free food rLcaUZMgTSE-00006-00002576-00002767 didn't get this yesterday okay mo pada rLcaUZMgTSE-00007-00002768-00003047 slow rLcaUZMgTSE-00008-00003048-00003670 i'm gonna get this rLcaUZMgTSE-00009-00003671-00003879 thank you tim horton for sponsoring rLcaUZMgTSE-00010-00003879-00004031 today rLcaUZMgTSE-00011-00004032-00005359 love you tim hortons rLcaUZMgTSE-00012-00005360-00006870 go rLcaUZMgTSE-00013-00006872-00007519 huh rLcaUZMgTSE-00014-00007520-00007734 okay first of all rLcaUZMgTSE-00015-00007736-00007887 first of all guys you need to pull out rLcaUZMgTSE-00016-00007888-00008006 your phone rLcaUZMgTSE-00017-00008008-00008423 hand the phone rLcaUZMgTSE-00018-00008424-00008727 first of all okay you open your app rLcaUZMgTSE-00019-00008728-00008999 and then you see here oh my god i have rLcaUZMgTSE-00020-00009000-00009342 one one hour left rLcaUZMgTSE-00021-00009343-00009527 you go senior rLcaUZMgTSE-00022-00009528-00009806 senior over the nail all the activator rLcaUZMgTSE-00023-00009807-00010031 has to only have one hour okay i better rLcaUZMgTSE-00024-00010032-00010174 do it real fast rLcaUZMgTSE-00025-00010175-00010367 have body head in it rLcaUZMgTSE-00026-00010368-00010542 and then rLcaUZMgTSE-00027-00010543-00010767 you're gonna you're gonna search for rLcaUZMgTSE-00028-00010768-00011167 your address rLcaUZMgTSE-00029-00011168-00011284 ah rLcaUZMgTSE-00030-00011285-00012519 [Applause] rLcaUZMgTSE-00031-00012520-00013919 foreign rLcaUZMgTSE-00032-00013919-00015038 wow rLcaUZMgTSE-00033-00015040-00015286 you know what it tastes like rLcaUZMgTSE-00034-00015287-00015759 it tastes like sweet milk water rLcaUZMgTSE-00035-00015760-00016230 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00036-00016231-00016679 it doesn't taste like coffee at all rLcaUZMgTSE-00037-00016680-00017871 it's large and it's large rLcaUZMgTSE-00038-00017872-00018134 wow thank you so much rLcaUZMgTSE-00039-00018135-00018699 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00040-00018700-00019143 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00041-00019144-00019358 wow rLcaUZMgTSE-00042-00019359-00020083 make me fat rLcaUZMgTSE-00043-00020084-00020775 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00044-00020776-00022047 foreign rLcaUZMgTSE-00045-00022048-00022303 hi there for one person rLcaUZMgTSE-00046-00022304-00024039 yeah sure okay rLcaUZMgTSE-00047-00024040-00024727 he thinks i'm scared rLcaUZMgTSE-00048-00024728-00025662 wow rLcaUZMgTSE-00049-00025663-00025927 what is it milkshake rLcaUZMgTSE-00050-00025927-00026134 this looks really canadian rLcaUZMgTSE-00051-00026135-00026646 or a real milkshake rLcaUZMgTSE-00052-00026647-00026895 oh i think i can get this one rLcaUZMgTSE-00053-00026895-00027295 all day rLcaUZMgTSE-00054-00027295-00027470 i'm gonna get a free breakfast i can't rLcaUZMgTSE-00055-00027472-00027655 pick anyone i want rLcaUZMgTSE-00056-00027656-00027823 what rLcaUZMgTSE-00057-00027824-00028087 looks good rLcaUZMgTSE-00058-00028088-00029511 um rLcaUZMgTSE-00059-00029512-00029887 limber jack swan rLcaUZMgTSE-00060-00029888-00030287 um french tourist lab rLcaUZMgTSE-00061-00030288-00030639 fit slam rLcaUZMgTSE-00062-00030639-00030823 for my birthday rLcaUZMgTSE-00063-00030824-00031031 april 21st rLcaUZMgTSE-00064-00031032-00031287 april rLcaUZMgTSE-00065-00031288-00031607 26th okay so now uh rLcaUZMgTSE-00066-00031608-00031895 uh now the uh free breakfast is bacon rLcaUZMgTSE-00067-00031895-00032167 sausage pancakes and eggs okay okay yeah rLcaUZMgTSE-00068-00032168-00032367 i would take the eggs cooked rLcaUZMgTSE-00069-00032368-00032518 you a diary if you want something from rLcaUZMgTSE-00070-00032519-00032758 here you just get a you just get 12 59 rLcaUZMgTSE-00071-00032760-00032927 discounts and pay the difference okay or rLcaUZMgTSE-00072-00032928-00033111 you can have the free breakfast ah can i rLcaUZMgTSE-00073-00033112-00033271 get the free breakfast how would you rLcaUZMgTSE-00074-00033272-00033415 take the eggs cook rLcaUZMgTSE-00075-00033416-00033527 your eggs rLcaUZMgTSE-00076-00033528-00033743 over easy over medium sunny side rLcaUZMgTSE-00077-00033744-00034102 scramble over hard oh can i get it sunny rLcaUZMgTSE-00078-00034103-00034279 side rLcaUZMgTSE-00079-00034280-00034553 no it's not a wow rLcaUZMgTSE-00080-00034554-00034695 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00081-00034696-00034967 i always supposed to maple syrup rLcaUZMgTSE-00082-00034968-00036759 this is maple syrup isn't it rLcaUZMgTSE-00083-00036760-00036943 look at this rLcaUZMgTSE-00084-00036944-00037204 fight rLcaUZMgTSE-00085-00037205-00038168 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00086-00038169-00038574 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00087-00038575-00038871 oh my god rLcaUZMgTSE-00088-00038872-00039030 it's so rLcaUZMgTSE-00089-00039031-00039223 nice and sweet rLcaUZMgTSE-00090-00039224-00039687 now with halal rLcaUZMgTSE-00091-00039688-00039895 i order sunny side up rLcaUZMgTSE-00092-00039896-00040159 because i feel like sunny side rLcaUZMgTSE-00093-00040160-00040479 it looks like you know rLcaUZMgTSE-00094-00040480-00040695 like a new beginning you know like the rLcaUZMgTSE-00095-00040696-00040879 sun just rising rLcaUZMgTSE-00096-00040880-00041062 instead of scrambling rLcaUZMgTSE-00097-00041063-00041183 you know scrambled egg it's like rLcaUZMgTSE-00098-00041184-00041367 everything's so messy right so this rLcaUZMgTSE-00099-00041368-00041495 means like rLcaUZMgTSE-00100-00041496-00041695 my future rLcaUZMgTSE-00101-00041696-00042107 right and like sun rLcaUZMgTSE-00102-00042108-00043098 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00104-00046247-00046918 18 rLcaUZMgTSE-00105-00046919-00048299 i love eggs rLcaUZMgTSE-00106-00048300-00048879 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00107-00048880-00049358 you guys eat this it's gonna be bigger rLcaUZMgTSE-00108-00049359-00051882 it's gonna be bigger rLcaUZMgTSE-00109-00051883-00052454 is so they are just like you know rLcaUZMgTSE-00110-00052455-00053415 dip into this rLcaUZMgTSE-00111-00053416-00053679 oh my god rLcaUZMgTSE-00112-00053679-00053991 so juicy rLcaUZMgTSE-00113-00053991-00054341 pancake iran pancake inaudible rLcaUZMgTSE-00114-00054341-00054454 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00115-00054455-00054827 pancake and sausage rLcaUZMgTSE-00116-00054828-00055135 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00117-00055136-00055404 thank you so much rLcaUZMgTSE-00118-00055404-00057415 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00119-00057416-00058030 oh rLcaUZMgTSE-00120-00058032-00059399 i like the eggs oh let's try that baby rLcaUZMgTSE-00121-00059400-00060588 um rLcaUZMgTSE-00122-00060589-00061399 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00123-00061400-00062742 maple syrup bacon rLcaUZMgTSE-00125-00065787-00065943 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00126-00065944-00066247 it's so nice rLcaUZMgTSE-00127-00066248-00068494 the gimme jojana rLcaUZMgTSE-00128-00068495-00069943 wow rLcaUZMgTSE-00129-00069944-00072831 that's a nice place you can sit over rLcaUZMgTSE-00130-00072832-00073361 thank you so much thank you rLcaUZMgTSE-00131-00073362-00073767 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00132-00073768-00074471 instagram rLcaUZMgTSE-00133-00074472-00074879 take a picture guys rLcaUZMgTSE-00134-00074880-00076887 ah it's melting rLcaUZMgTSE-00135-00076888-00077294 it's not that sweet rLcaUZMgTSE-00136-00077295-00077559 oh no more happiness rLcaUZMgTSE-00137-00077560-00078073 happy processor rLcaUZMgTSE-00138-00078074-00080438 [Music] rLcaUZMgTSE-00139-00080439-00080648 you rMTZWND0ScE-00000-00000143-00000534 so here's the wrap for a day 2 mbo4 rMTZWND0ScE-00001-00000535-00000919 monday the 7th of march 2022 rMTZWND0ScE-00002-00000919-00001231 and right next door to a large tesco's rMTZWND0ScE-00003-00001232-00001447 i never cost a coffee rMTZWND0ScE-00004-00001448-00001671 you have to go into the tescos um to get rMTZWND0ScE-00005-00001672-00001902 into the cost of coffee rMTZWND0ScE-00006-00001903-00002159 which i didn't realize uh anyway it's rMTZWND0ScE-00007-00002160-00002431 not bad it's open at seven o'clock um rMTZWND0ScE-00008-00002432-00002631 and the test goes as well and i bought a rMTZWND0ScE-00009-00002632-00002855 meal deal and i forgot to get crisps rMTZWND0ScE-00010-00002856-00003071 with it so it became more expensive and rMTZWND0ScE-00011-00003072-00003311 i didn't come away with crisps rMTZWND0ScE-00012-00003311-00003511 i've done that before rMTZWND0ScE-00013-00003511-00003751 it's called getting old rMTZWND0ScE-00014-00003752-00004079 anyway um after that back into town for rMTZWND0ScE-00015-00004079-00004367 eight o'clock when spoons opens and i rMTZWND0ScE-00016-00004368-00004575 get a tech support call rMTZWND0ScE-00017-00004576-00004719 i really feel sorry for some of the rMTZWND0ScE-00018-00004720-00005015 people um there's no training there's no rMTZWND0ScE-00019-00005016-00005367 explanation and it's like there's no one rMTZWND0ScE-00020-00005368-00005495 else here rMTZWND0ScE-00021-00005496-00005735 so glad to take the call glad to ring rMTZWND0ScE-00022-00005736-00005943 back um and if i could have helped in rMTZWND0ScE-00023-00005944-00006215 any way i think i possibly might have rMTZWND0ScE-00024-00006216-00006422 there you go so it turned into a bit of rMTZWND0ScE-00025-00006423-00006703 that spoons monday rMTZWND0ScE-00026-00006704-00006863 the bar doesn't open until nine o'clock rMTZWND0ScE-00027-00006864-00007087 and when it did i used my first camera rMTZWND0ScE-00028-00007088-00007287 voucher in two years rMTZWND0ScE-00029-00007288-00007495 one pound sixty a pipe i know that's rMTZWND0ScE-00030-00007495-00007734 gonna upset some people but times are rMTZWND0ScE-00031-00007736-00008023 getting really really hard um i think rMTZWND0ScE-00032-00008023-00008335 petrol in the tesco's next door went rMTZWND0ScE-00033-00008336-00008671 six p liter in about well from the rMTZWND0ScE-00034-00008672-00008831 morning to the night rMTZWND0ScE-00035-00008832-00009142 um which was not very good at all um and rMTZWND0ScE-00036-00009143-00009406 it turned into a cask monday rMTZWND0ScE-00037-00009407-00009487 um rMTZWND0ScE-00038-00009488-00009767 in spoons and i had some food which was rMTZWND0ScE-00039-00009768-00009846 good rMTZWND0ScE-00040-00009847-00010135 um and then on to well a lot of places rMTZWND0ScE-00041-00010136-00010303 were closed so i went on to a place rMTZWND0ScE-00042-00010304-00010478 called the queen vic rMTZWND0ScE-00043-00010479-00010759 actually it's queen victoria um they had rMTZWND0ScE-00044-00010760-00010927 landlords on rMTZWND0ScE-00045-00010928-00011087 it seemed to rMTZWND0ScE-00046-00011088-00011263 well i've tasted it better put it that rMTZWND0ScE-00047-00011264-00011574 way um more people drink more car scale rMTZWND0ScE-00048-00011575-00011895 means it's fresher and the world is a rMTZWND0ScE-00049-00011896-00012095 better place rMTZWND0ScE-00050-00012096-00012478 listening to um carrie um and um dave rMTZWND0ScE-00051-00012479-00012606 jones rMTZWND0ScE-00052-00012607-00012919 podcasting 2.0 an umbrella rMTZWND0ScE-00053-00012919-00013102 i've got a bit of an umbrella project rMTZWND0ScE-00054-00013103-00013438 coming on anyway um the snowflake tour rMTZWND0ScE-00055-00013440-00013783 proxy you can extort install install rMTZWND0ScE-00056-00013784-00014063 that under any chromium browser which i rMTZWND0ScE-00057-00014063-00014238 have done rMTZWND0ScE-00058-00014240-00014463 and i've helped people rMTZWND0ScE-00059-00014463-00014743 anyway um my macbook pro wouldn't charge rMTZWND0ScE-00060-00014744-00014911 uh mind you when i plugged it in first rMTZWND0ScE-00061-00014912-00015150 when i got you it did spark a bit it's rMTZWND0ScE-00062-00015151-00015335 done that in the past have been fine but rMTZWND0ScE-00063-00015336-00015527 now it has died rMTZWND0ScE-00064-00015528-00015875 uh luckily um i've got an anchor power rMTZWND0ScE-00065-00015876-00016175 distribution powered no power delivery rMTZWND0ScE-00066-00016176-00016383 um power supply which is more than rMTZWND0ScE-00067-00016384-00016671 adequate for it so i ordered a new one rMTZWND0ScE-00068-00016672-00016894 from anchor and i'm gonna be delivered rMTZWND0ScE-00069-00016895-00017199 to the premier inn in gloucester they rMTZWND0ScE-00070-00017200-00017471 have amazon lockers rMTZWND0ScE-00071-00017472-00017727 i think that's good uh knowing my lack rMTZWND0ScE-00072-00017728-00017879 it won't be delivered on time although rMTZWND0ScE-00073-00017880-00018022 it says it will and i'll have to come rMTZWND0ScE-00074-00018023-00018191 back and get it and all that sort of rMTZWND0ScE-00075-00018192-00018647 stuff still peak performance tonight rMTZWND0ScE-00076-00018648-00018879 it's going to be all very techy anyway rMTZWND0ScE-00077-00018880-00019086 that's me done rMTZWND0ScE-00078-00019087-00019520 waves three minutes not bad rRuBUOI9yMA-00000-00000402-00000678 I'd like to invite valero to read next rRuBUOI9yMA-00001-00000679-00000940 Billy Erica's professor of English rRuBUOI9yMA-00002-00000941-00001141 angelia junior college and the author rRuBUOI9yMA-00003-00001142-00001465 appointed sentences by blaze box last rRuBUOI9yMA-00004-00001466-00001687 year this pose have appeared in many rRuBUOI9yMA-00005-00001688-00001830 print and online magazines including rRuBUOI9yMA-00006-00001832-00002125 pink hoodie international diagram and rRuBUOI9yMA-00007-00002126-00002395 thrush his work is forthcoming in mini rRuBUOI9yMA-00008-00002396-00002647 mountains moving lu5 notebook and rhino rRuBUOI9yMA-00009-00002648-00002929 and he is poetry editor at this literary rRuBUOI9yMA-00010-00002930-00003877 magazine Billy era it's a pleasure to be rRuBUOI9yMA-00011-00003878-00004174 here thank you okay I'm gonna read a few rRuBUOI9yMA-00012-00004175-00004945 poems from point sentences this one is rRuBUOI9yMA-00013-00004946-00005209 called florid psychosis which is a rRuBUOI9yMA-00014-00005210-00005443 technical term but i just find it rRuBUOI9yMA-00015-00005444-00005833 extremely poetic what does it mean it rRuBUOI9yMA-00016-00005834-00006617 means completely out of your mind rRuBUOI9yMA-00017-00006618-00007048 vegetable for Lauren psychosis on the rRuBUOI9yMA-00018-00007048-00007392 advice of a friend I stopped dreaming as rRuBUOI9yMA-00019-00007393-00007639 a result i developed a florid psychosis rRuBUOI9yMA-00020-00007640-00007824 in which everything I dreamed for the rRuBUOI9yMA-00021-00007825-00008199 last 33 years is now real I have new rRuBUOI9yMA-00022-00008200-00008485 friends a new job my dead relatives of rRuBUOI9yMA-00023-00008486-00008749 all come back half my weight of all my rRuBUOI9yMA-00024-00008750-00009160 hair reside in Prague it's very 1924 rRuBUOI9yMA-00025-00009161-00009637 copy won't die until tues 967 he's just rRuBUOI9yMA-00026-00009638-00009892 published the ego in the in my super you rRuBUOI9yMA-00027-00009893-00010426 go refuses to read it Lottie winegar is rRuBUOI9yMA-00028-00010427-00010599 working on the cutouts for Prince Achmed rRuBUOI9yMA-00029-00010600-00010834 I bought her video and hoarded with rRuBUOI9yMA-00030-00010835-00011095 curls I tuned it to the future but it rRuBUOI9yMA-00031-00011096-00011533 only plays the sleepy past and this one rRuBUOI9yMA-00032-00011534-00012317 is called for no whole lives no why rRuBUOI9yMA-00033-00012318-00012871 that's good when Carlotta left knee I rRuBUOI9yMA-00034-00012872-00013291 cry into my soup I shrivel into harsh rRuBUOI9yMA-00035-00013291-00013591 mathematics i thankee later i was living rRuBUOI9yMA-00036-00013591-00013825 on iowa street with karen she had rRuBUOI9yMA-00037-00013826-00014149 goldfish and good taste I'm after her rRuBUOI9yMA-00038-00014150-00014458 fleshy neck we tried sinuate dos equis rRuBUOI9yMA-00039-00014459-00014824 and played mahjongg in march i developed rRuBUOI9yMA-00040-00014825-00015136 that cruel facial tic that precipitated rRuBUOI9yMA-00041-00015137-00015375 the divorce at the thought of losing her rRuBUOI9yMA-00042-00015376-00015708 my heart contracting to a span but i rRuBUOI9yMA-00043-00015709-00015928 knew one day I replace her with the rRuBUOI9yMA-00044-00015929-00016245 brutally neutered cats rRJzvdN5UvE-00000-00000000-00000296 I think the main conclusions from the rRJzvdN5UvE-00001-00000297-00000649 seminar today that we have to be more rRJzvdN5UvE-00002-00000650-00000970 creative more determined in finding rRJzvdN5UvE-00003-00000971-00001148 solutions to the problems that are rRJzvdN5UvE-00004-00001149-00001352 identified in the most recent issue of rRJzvdN5UvE-00005-00001353-00001676 the zipper yearbook we have noticed in rRJzvdN5UvE-00006-00001677-00001885 the last two years unfortunately a break rRJzvdN5UvE-00007-00001886-00002237 point you know after a long period where rRJzvdN5UvE-00008-00002238-00002375 we've had essentially positive rRJzvdN5UvE-00009-00002376-00002513 tendencies in international peace and rRJzvdN5UvE-00010-00002514-00002780 security in a more negative direction rRJzvdN5UvE-00011-00002781-00003138 and so we have to be consistent rRJzvdN5UvE-00012-00003139-00003419 determined and creative in looking for rRJzvdN5UvE-00013-00003420-00003847 solutions I think one of the clear rRJzvdN5UvE-00014-00003847-00004090 messages when it comes to managing the rRJzvdN5UvE-00015-00004092-00004388 main challenges in global conflict is rRJzvdN5UvE-00016-00004389-00004636 actually to look once again at the role rRJzvdN5UvE-00017-00004637-00004972 of the state as a security provider rRJzvdN5UvE-00018-00004973-00005258 states are still the main building block rRJzvdN5UvE-00019-00005259-00005513 of the international system but we see rRJzvdN5UvE-00020-00005514-00005642 that their role is increasingly rRJzvdN5UvE-00021-00005643-00005881 challenged not only internationally but rRJzvdN5UvE-00022-00005882-00006158 in managing activities on their own rRJzvdN5UvE-00023-00006159-00006454 sovereign territory so to reconsider the rRJzvdN5UvE-00024-00006455-00006608 role of the state as an effective rRJzvdN5UvE-00025-00006609-00006835 security actor and how it can deliver rRJzvdN5UvE-00026-00006836-00007103 what its citizens expect in the face of rRJzvdN5UvE-00027-00007104-00007373 existing challenges is one of the really rRJzvdN5UvE-00028-00007373-00007538 central questions that we need to focus rRJzvdN5UvE-00029-00007539-00007948 on well next year we'll have our 50th rRJzvdN5UvE-00030-00007950-00008242 anniversary at sit Barry and we really rRJzvdN5UvE-00031-00008243-00008408 see this as an opportunity to look rRJzvdN5UvE-00032-00008409-00008630 forward of course we're very proud of rRJzvdN5UvE-00033-00008631-00008796 the Institute and what it's achieved rRJzvdN5UvE-00034-00008797-00009017 we're very proud of the fact that we're rRJzvdN5UvE-00035-00009018-00009314 highly regarded internationally as one rRJzvdN5UvE-00036-00009315-00009455 of the leading think tanks in the world rRJzvdN5UvE-00037-00009456-00009680 but really we need to use this as an rRJzvdN5UvE-00038-00009681-00009892 opportunity to look forward hopefully to rRJzvdN5UvE-00039-00009893-00010235 the next 50 years what is it that we can rRJzvdN5UvE-00040-00010236-00010445 hope to accomplish what is it that we rRJzvdN5UvE-00041-00010446-00010624 should be focusing on what are the rRJzvdN5UvE-00042-00010625-00010784 really key issues and important rRJzvdN5UvE-00043-00010785-00011030 tendencies that should inform our work rRJzvdN5UvE-00044-00011031-00011299 and our research so we'll try to use our rRJzvdN5UvE-00045-00011300-00011519 50 50th year anniversary as a rRJzvdN5UvE-00046-00011520-00011774 forward-looking exercise where we can rRJzvdN5UvE-00047-00011775-00011960 try to come up with a new agenda equally rRJzvdN5UvE-00048-00011961-00012080 exciting rRJzvdN5UvE-00049-00012081-00012461 as that which we worked on in the past rRTFQ7O1tDg-00000-00017768-00020158 so rRTFQ7O1tDg-00001-00020159-00020439 introductions by members rRTFQ7O1tDg-00002-00020440-00020558 member first rRTFQ7O1tDg-00003-00020559-00020807 peace river north uh thank you honorable rRTFQ7O1tDg-00004-00020808-00020911 speaker and i'm glad we have the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00005-00020912-00021078 opportunity to uh do introductions the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00006-00021079-00021286 second time in house or uh i would feel rRTFQ7O1tDg-00007-00021287-00021463 really bad it's my mother's birthday rRTFQ7O1tDg-00008-00021464-00021688 today so i want to wish my mom rRTFQ7O1tDg-00009-00021689-00021911 [Laughter] rRTFQ7O1tDg-00010-00021912-00022127 hey hey hey rRTFQ7O1tDg-00011-00022128-00022383 it's it's still her birthday today so rRTFQ7O1tDg-00012-00022384-00022678 i'm not i haven't missed it but i want rRTFQ7O1tDg-00013-00022679-00022903 to wish my mom maxine davies a happy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00014-00022904-00023076 81st birthday today thanks rRTFQ7O1tDg-00015-00023077-00023958 [Applause] rRTFQ7O1tDg-00016-00023959-00024350 madame clark rRTFQ7O1tDg-00017-00024351-00024607 introduction of bills rRTFQ7O1tDg-00018-00024608-00024783 orders of the day rRTFQ7O1tDg-00019-00024784-00025743 minister of finance rRTFQ7O1tDg-00020-00025744-00025911 honorable speaker i move that this house rRTFQ7O1tDg-00021-00025912-00026070 at its next sitting resolve itself for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00022-00026072-00026231 this session into a committee to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00023-00026232-00026399 consider the supply to be granted to her rRTFQ7O1tDg-00024-00026400-00026599 majesty rRTFQ7O1tDg-00025-00026600-00026743 remember you heard the motion all those rRTFQ7O1tDg-00026-00026744-00026951 in favor indicate i rRTFQ7O1tDg-00027-00026952-00027183 oppose motion carried minister rRTFQ7O1tDg-00028-00027183-00027335 honourable speaker i have the honor to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00029-00027336-00027470 present a message from her honor the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00030-00027472-00028455 lieutenant governor rRTFQ7O1tDg-00031-00028456-00028623 the left note governor transmits here rRTFQ7O1tDg-00032-00028624-00028879 with estimates fiscal year ending march rRTFQ7O1tDg-00033-00028880-00029127 31st 2023 and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00034-00029127-00029335 supplement to the estimates fiscal year rRTFQ7O1tDg-00035-00029336-00029567 ending march 31st 2023 and recommends rRTFQ7O1tDg-00036-00029568-00029727 the same to the legislative assembly rRTFQ7O1tDg-00037-00029727-00029870 minister rRTFQ7O1tDg-00038-00029872-00030039 i move that the said message and the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00039-00030039-00030183 estimates accompanying the same be rRTFQ7O1tDg-00040-00030183-00030343 referred to the to the committee of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00041-00030344-00030767 supply rRTFQ7O1tDg-00042-00030768-00030902 members you heard the motion all those rRTFQ7O1tDg-00043-00030903-00031102 in favor indicate i rRTFQ7O1tDg-00044-00031103-00031214 oppose rRTFQ7O1tDg-00045-00031216-00031431 motion carried minister on will speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00046-00031432-00031551 i moved seconded by the honorable rRTFQ7O1tDg-00047-00031552-00031670 premier of british columbia that the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00048-00031672-00031823 speaker do now leave the chair for the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00049-00031824-00033071 house to go into committee of supply rRTFQ7O1tDg-00050-00033072-00033351 continue rRTFQ7O1tDg-00051-00033352-00033487 i would like to begin today by rRTFQ7O1tDg-00052-00033488-00033695 acknowledging the quantum peoples the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00053-00033696-00033871 songhees and esquimalt first nations rRTFQ7O1tDg-00054-00033872-00034143 upon whose territory we are gathered rRTFQ7O1tDg-00055-00034144-00034318 i also invite everyone to consider the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00056-00034319-00034631 204 first nations upon whose territories rRTFQ7O1tDg-00057-00034632-00034911 we call british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00058-00034912-00035087 to all those joining us i would like to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00059-00035088-00035335 extend a warm welcome rRTFQ7O1tDg-00060-00035336-00035718 today i'm honored to present budget 2022 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00061-00035719-00035895 a budget that keeps us all moving rRTFQ7O1tDg-00062-00035896-00036135 forward by holding steady to what we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00063-00036136-00036327 know to be true rRTFQ7O1tDg-00064-00036328-00036655 that we are stronger together rRTFQ7O1tDg-00065-00036656-00036879 budget 2022 meets today's challenges rRTFQ7O1tDg-00066-00036880-00037111 while always investing in a stronger rRTFQ7O1tDg-00067-00037112-00037262 british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00068-00037263-00037527 it delivers action today with a plan for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00069-00037528-00037646 tomorrow rRTFQ7O1tDg-00070-00037647-00037830 a plan that responds to the difficult rRTFQ7O1tDg-00071-00037831-00038062 days we find ourselves in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00072-00038063-00038295 we feel the weight of two continuing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00073-00038296-00038607 health crises the poison drug supply rRTFQ7O1tDg-00074-00038608-00038887 and the covet-19 pandemic rRTFQ7O1tDg-00075-00038888-00039079 we reckon with the grief that indigenous rRTFQ7O1tDg-00076-00039080-00039327 communities have known for so long rRTFQ7O1tDg-00077-00039328-00039543 the children were taken away from their rRTFQ7O1tDg-00078-00039544-00039671 families rRTFQ7O1tDg-00079-00039672-00039871 sent to residential schools rRTFQ7O1tDg-00080-00039872-00040183 and never returned home rRTFQ7O1tDg-00081-00040184-00040295 we witnessed the destructive rRTFQ7O1tDg-00082-00040296-00040511 consequences of climate change rRTFQ7O1tDg-00083-00040512-00040671 as communities scorched by heat and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00084-00040672-00040846 wildfires in the summer face flooding rRTFQ7O1tDg-00085-00040847-00041167 and mudslides only months later rRTFQ7O1tDg-00086-00041168-00041446 these overlapping crises claimed lives rRTFQ7O1tDg-00087-00041447-00041623 and affect us all rRTFQ7O1tDg-00088-00041624-00041799 to all those grieving rRTFQ7O1tDg-00089-00041800-00042279 may your loved ones be for a blessing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00090-00042280-00042574 and yet in these difficult days i am rRTFQ7O1tDg-00091-00042575-00042783 reminded of a story rRTFQ7O1tDg-00092-00042784-00042990 it's the tale of an elderly father who rRTFQ7O1tDg-00093-00042991-00043183 asks his sons to break a bundle of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00094-00043184-00043407 sticks rRTFQ7O1tDg-00095-00043408-00043583 despite their best efforts they are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00096-00043584-00043790 unable to do so rRTFQ7O1tDg-00097-00043791-00044087 however once the bundle is untied rRTFQ7O1tDg-00098-00044088-00044407 each stick is easily broken rRTFQ7O1tDg-00099-00044408-00044599 and while this story has ancient roots rRTFQ7O1tDg-00100-00044600-00044830 its message of strength and unity rRTFQ7O1tDg-00101-00044831-00045127 holds true today just like that bundle rRTFQ7O1tDg-00102-00045128-00045230 of sticks rRTFQ7O1tDg-00103-00045231-00045511 we are stronger together rRTFQ7O1tDg-00104-00045512-00045671 because mr speaker it is when we are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00105-00045672-00045902 under pressure that we see who we truly rRTFQ7O1tDg-00106-00045903-00045983 are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00107-00045984-00046118 as people rRTFQ7O1tDg-00108-00046119-00046518 and as a province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00109-00046519-00046783 british columbians are caring rRTFQ7O1tDg-00110-00046784-00046990 when a safe and effective vaccine became rRTFQ7O1tDg-00111-00046991-00047239 available millions of us rolled up our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00112-00047240-00047430 sleeves to protect ourselves rRTFQ7O1tDg-00113-00047431-00047623 and others rRTFQ7O1tDg-00114-00047624-00047799 healthcare workers like my friend sharon rRTFQ7O1tDg-00115-00047800-00047958 came out of retirement to help with the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00116-00047959-00048127 largest vaccination program in our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00117-00048128-00048390 province's history rRTFQ7O1tDg-00118-00048391-00048639 bc now has one of the lowest per capita rRTFQ7O1tDg-00119-00048640-00048815 fatality rates from covet 19 and one of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00120-00048816-00049039 the highest vaccination rates on the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00121-00049040-00049335 continent rRTFQ7O1tDg-00122-00049336-00049646 british columbians are compassionate rRTFQ7O1tDg-00123-00049647-00049815 when our neighbors whether across the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00124-00049816-00049983 street or across the province need a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00125-00049984-00050086 hand rRTFQ7O1tDg-00126-00050087-00050279 we are there rRTFQ7O1tDg-00127-00050280-00050495 the tools vary from sandbags to fire rRTFQ7O1tDg-00128-00050496-00050727 hoses and community kitchens rRTFQ7O1tDg-00129-00050728-00051062 but we get the job done rRTFQ7O1tDg-00130-00051063-00051294 and mr speaker british columbians are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00131-00051295-00051494 committed rRTFQ7O1tDg-00132-00051495-00051654 day after day those working on the front rRTFQ7O1tDg-00133-00051655-00051814 lines of mental health and addictions rRTFQ7O1tDg-00134-00051815-00052135 fight a rising tide of need rRTFQ7O1tDg-00135-00052136-00052294 and on the front lines of the pandemic rRTFQ7O1tDg-00136-00052295-00052430 we see the commitment of health care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00137-00052432-00052591 workers in hospitals rRTFQ7O1tDg-00138-00052591-00052782 teachers and early childhood childhood rRTFQ7O1tDg-00139-00052783-00052975 educators in classrooms rRTFQ7O1tDg-00140-00052976-00053263 and clerks in grocery stores rRTFQ7O1tDg-00141-00053264-00053447 my neighbor carrie is a teacher and in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00142-00053448-00053671 the early days of the pandemic i would rRTFQ7O1tDg-00143-00053672-00053854 sometimes bump into her as each of us rRTFQ7O1tDg-00144-00053855-00053991 working from her home so we'd go out for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00145-00053991-00054247 a walk around the block and she told me rRTFQ7O1tDg-00146-00054248-00054430 about how she was not only reaching out rRTFQ7O1tDg-00147-00054432-00054550 to students to see how they were doing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00148-00054551-00054682 but she was reaching out to their rRTFQ7O1tDg-00149-00054683-00054919 parents to make sure that they too were rRTFQ7O1tDg-00150-00054920-00055094 okay rRTFQ7O1tDg-00151-00055095-00055279 time and time again british columbians rRTFQ7O1tDg-00152-00055279-00055463 have stepped up for one another rRTFQ7O1tDg-00153-00055464-00055638 and our government is right there with rRTFQ7O1tDg-00154-00055639-00055911 you rRTFQ7O1tDg-00155-00055912-00056071 when there are challenges that threaten rRTFQ7O1tDg-00156-00056072-00056342 us as a province we must respond as a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00157-00056344-00056479 province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00158-00056479-00056742 now some would choose differently rRTFQ7O1tDg-00159-00056744-00056950 some argue that cuts in a reduced role rRTFQ7O1tDg-00160-00056951-00057247 of government is the right way forward rRTFQ7O1tDg-00161-00057248-00057415 but that's not what most british rRTFQ7O1tDg-00162-00057416-00057687 colombians expect and that will not be rRTFQ7O1tDg-00163-00057688-00057887 our approach rRTFQ7O1tDg-00164-00057888-00058054 mr speaker instead of leaving people rRTFQ7O1tDg-00165-00058055-00058319 without support when times are tough rRTFQ7O1tDg-00166-00058320-00058559 our government steps up rRTFQ7O1tDg-00167-00058560-00058879 when and where we are needed rRTFQ7O1tDg-00168-00058879-00059054 hundreds of dollars went directly to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00169-00059055-00059182 millions of people through the bc rRTFQ7O1tDg-00170-00059183-00059407 recovery benefit to help them through rRTFQ7O1tDg-00171-00059408-00059623 difficult times and support economic rRTFQ7O1tDg-00172-00059624-00059807 recovery rRTFQ7O1tDg-00173-00059808-00059975 hundreds of millions in safe start rRTFQ7O1tDg-00174-00059976-00060142 funding help communities maintain the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00175-00060144-00060342 services that people count on like rRTFQ7O1tDg-00176-00060344-00060526 public transit rRTFQ7O1tDg-00177-00060527-00060671 and more than half a billion dollars rRTFQ7O1tDg-00178-00060672-00060815 supported the hardest hit small rRTFQ7O1tDg-00179-00060816-00060926 businesses rRTFQ7O1tDg-00180-00060927-00061159 and their staff rRTFQ7O1tDg-00181-00061160-00061350 bc has provided some of the highest rRTFQ7O1tDg-00182-00061351-00061526 supports for people and businesses per rRTFQ7O1tDg-00183-00061527-00061682 capita in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00184-00061683-00061966 canada millions in funding provided a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00185-00061967-00062175 lifeline for more than 8 000 tourism rRTFQ7O1tDg-00186-00062176-00062342 businesses rRTFQ7O1tDg-00187-00062344-00062526 and additional funding will provide rRTFQ7O1tDg-00188-00062527-00062726 support for non-profits impacted by the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00189-00062727-00062942 pandemic as well as the arts culture and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00190-00062944-00063094 music sector rRTFQ7O1tDg-00191-00063095-00063247 this year's budget will continue support rRTFQ7O1tDg-00192-00063248-00063447 for the tourism sector as it recovers rRTFQ7O1tDg-00193-00063448-00063663 with 25 million dollars year marked for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00194-00063664-00063863 them rRTFQ7O1tDg-00195-00063864-00064079 instead of accepting the status quo we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00196-00064079-00064271 are always we are always looking for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00197-00064272-00064406 ways to make life better for people rRTFQ7O1tDg-00198-00064407-00064526 today rRTFQ7O1tDg-00199-00064527-00064791 in some cases mr speaker that means rRTFQ7O1tDg-00200-00064791-00065079 writing past wrongs rRTFQ7O1tDg-00201-00065079-00065199 last summer rRTFQ7O1tDg-00202-00065200-00065406 we reversed a 20 year old decision that rRTFQ7O1tDg-00203-00065407-00065567 ripped up the contracts of thousands of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00204-00065568-00065759 healthcare workers primarily affecting rRTFQ7O1tDg-00205-00065760-00065855 women rRTFQ7O1tDg-00206-00065856-00066063 and people of color rRTFQ7O1tDg-00207-00066064-00066287 and today mr speaker today we are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00208-00066288-00066511 reversing cuts made two decades ago when rRTFQ7O1tDg-00209-00066512-00066663 the previous government slashed funding rRTFQ7O1tDg-00210-00066664-00066887 for sexual assault services to help pay rRTFQ7O1tDg-00211-00066888-00068143 for tax cuts for the wealthy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00212-00068144-00068271 mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00213-00068272-00068503 mr speaker i remember those cuts i rRTFQ7O1tDg-00214-00068504-00068638 remember when they happened because i rRTFQ7O1tDg-00215-00068639-00068806 was working with the with the women and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00216-00068807-00069015 the children that were most affected rRTFQ7O1tDg-00217-00069016-00069199 and now mr speaker we are making it rRTFQ7O1tDg-00218-00069200-00069287 right rRTFQ7O1tDg-00219-00069288-00069550 budget 2022 delivers 22 million dollars rRTFQ7O1tDg-00220-00069551-00069735 to support survivors and restore stable rRTFQ7O1tDg-00221-00069736-00069919 funding for 50 sexual assault service rRTFQ7O1tDg-00222-00069920-00070967 centers here in british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00223-00070968-00071119 mr speaker while some would choose to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00224-00071120-00071287 watch as ordinary british colombians are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00225-00071288-00071487 left behind we are working hard to close rRTFQ7O1tDg-00226-00071488-00071638 gaps that were made worse by the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00227-00071639-00071767 pandemic rRTFQ7O1tDg-00228-00071768-00071943 workers in bc now have access to a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00229-00071944-00072135 minimum of five paid sick days every rRTFQ7O1tDg-00230-00072136-00073006 year the most of any province in canada rRTFQ7O1tDg-00231-00073007-00073199 we also have the highest minimum wage of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00232-00073200-00073399 any province with a plan to tie future rRTFQ7O1tDg-00233-00073400-00073687 increases to the rate of inflation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00234-00073688-00073894 these are choices rRTFQ7O1tDg-00235-00073895-00074079 choices that our government is proud to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00236-00074080-00074223 stand behind and they reflect the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00237-00074224-00074359 choices that have shaped this year's rRTFQ7O1tDg-00238-00074360-00074479 budget rRTFQ7O1tDg-00239-00074480-00074743 budget 2022 continues our work to to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00240-00074744-00074950 build a stronger british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00241-00074951-00075087 economically rRTFQ7O1tDg-00242-00075088-00075479 socially and environmentally rRTFQ7O1tDg-00243-00075480-00075719 despite a global pandemic mr speaker bc rRTFQ7O1tDg-00244-00075720-00075999 remains strong on all three fronts rRTFQ7O1tDg-00245-00076000-00076223 budget 2022 continues building on these rRTFQ7O1tDg-00246-00076224-00076415 strengths rRTFQ7O1tDg-00247-00076416-00076679 bc's economic recovery is leading the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00248-00076680-00076799 nation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00249-00076800-00076967 among provinces we are tied for the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00250-00076968-00077159 lowest unemployment rate and we have the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00251-00077160-00077359 fastest job growth since the start of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00252-00077360-00078111 the pandemic rRTFQ7O1tDg-00253-00078112-00078447 in fact in fact mr speaker more than 160 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00254-00078448-00078799 000 new jobs were created here last year rRTFQ7O1tDg-00255-00078800-00078975 that includes important public services rRTFQ7O1tDg-00256-00078976-00079103 being delivered by more people like rRTFQ7O1tDg-00257-00079104-00079287 health care aides and teachers rRTFQ7O1tDg-00258-00079288-00079494 it also includes thousands of new rRTFQ7O1tDg-00259-00079495-00079743 private sector jobs in communities right rRTFQ7O1tDg-00260-00079744-00079959 around the province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00261-00079960-00080167 to everyone who stepped up and kept our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00262-00080168-00080335 province strong rRTFQ7O1tDg-00263-00080336-00080631 thank you rRTFQ7O1tDg-00264-00080632-00080831 across the province mr speaker bc is rRTFQ7O1tDg-00265-00080832-00081055 recognized as a great place to live and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00266-00081056-00081231 raise a family rRTFQ7O1tDg-00267-00081232-00081438 last year we saw the largest net rRTFQ7O1tDg-00268-00081439-00081687 migration of people from other provinces rRTFQ7O1tDg-00269-00081688-00082079 in almost three decades rRTFQ7O1tDg-00270-00082080-00082303 bc is also recognized as a great place rRTFQ7O1tDg-00271-00082304-00082550 to work and to invest rRTFQ7O1tDg-00272-00082551-00082743 for just one example mining exploration rRTFQ7O1tDg-00273-00082744-00082967 in british columbia exceeded 600 million rRTFQ7O1tDg-00274-00082968-00083255 dollars in 2021. mr speaker this is the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00275-00083256-00083591 highest level in a decade rRTFQ7O1tDg-00276-00083592-00083823 as part of budget 2022 we are supporting rRTFQ7O1tDg-00277-00083824-00083950 the continued growth of the mining rRTFQ7O1tDg-00278-00083951-00084150 sector with 18 million dollars over rRTFQ7O1tDg-00279-00084151-00084279 three years rRTFQ7O1tDg-00280-00084280-00084559 this new funding rRTFQ7O1tDg-00281-00084560-00084767 the minister is happy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00282-00084768-00084959 this new funding will keep bc mining at rRTFQ7O1tDg-00283-00084960-00085182 the forefront of sustainability create rRTFQ7O1tDg-00284-00085183-00085550 jobs and advance reconciliation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00285-00085551-00085759 our province mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00286-00085760-00085991 is also home to a thriving life sciences rRTFQ7O1tDg-00287-00085992-00086126 sector rRTFQ7O1tDg-00288-00086127-00086326 consider the fact that bc scientists and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00289-00086327-00086503 companies were involved with almost rRTFQ7O1tDg-00290-00086504-00086735 every covid19 vaccine that reached the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00291-00086736-00087062 final stages of development and we are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00292-00087063-00087223 continuing to expand the sector with rRTFQ7O1tDg-00293-00087224-00087455 almost 200 million dollars for genome bc rRTFQ7O1tDg-00294-00087456-00087606 and the michael smith health research rRTFQ7O1tDg-00295-00087607-00087767 foundation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00296-00087768-00087918 this investment will support continued rRTFQ7O1tDg-00297-00087919-00088103 growth creating new scientific rRTFQ7O1tDg-00298-00088104-00088382 discoveries and economic opportunities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00299-00088383-00088679 along the way rRTFQ7O1tDg-00300-00088680-00088847 here in british columbia mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00301-00088848-00089015 local talent is driving global rRTFQ7O1tDg-00302-00089016-00089175 innovation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00303-00089176-00089382 we expect this to continue especially as rRTFQ7O1tDg-00304-00089383-00089591 nbc our strategic investment fund starts rRTFQ7O1tDg-00305-00089592-00089838 backing bc businesses rRTFQ7O1tDg-00306-00089839-00090015 good things are happening in our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00307-00090016-00090247 province and all signs point to a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00308-00090248-00090479 resilient post-pandemic rRTFQ7O1tDg-00309-00090480-00090679 economy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00310-00090680-00090879 this mr speaker is where the stronger bc rRTFQ7O1tDg-00311-00090880-00091087 economic plan comes in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00312-00091088-00091271 we are investing in today's talent to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00313-00091272-00091535 meet the demands of tomorrow's high care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00314-00091536-00091823 low-carbon economy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00315-00091824-00092031 within the next 10 years labor market rRTFQ7O1tDg-00316-00092032-00092215 forecasts estimate that bc will have rRTFQ7O1tDg-00317-00092216-00092471 more than one million job openings rRTFQ7O1tDg-00318-00092472-00092655 almost 80 percent of these jobs will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00319-00092656-00092903 require post-secondary education or rRTFQ7O1tDg-00320-00092904-00093047 training rRTFQ7O1tDg-00321-00093048-00093318 preparing vc's workforce is a generation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00322-00093319-00093487 defining challenge rRTFQ7O1tDg-00323-00093488-00093662 it's also rRTFQ7O1tDg-00324-00093663-00093838 an opportunity rRTFQ7O1tDg-00325-00093839-00094055 our stronger bc economic plan commits to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00326-00094056-00094303 closing the skills gap the skills the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00327-00094304-00094494 skilled trades mr speaker they're a very rRTFQ7O1tDg-00328-00094495-00094615 good example rRTFQ7O1tDg-00329-00094616-00094831 we are supporting better paying more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00330-00094832-00095047 stable jobs for apprenticeships for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00331-00095048-00095206 apprentices and trades workers through a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00332-00095207-00095438 new certification system rRTFQ7O1tDg-00333-00095439-00095662 budget 2022 advances these efforts with rRTFQ7O1tDg-00334-00095663-00095831 new training seats and targeted programs rRTFQ7O1tDg-00335-00095832-00096015 for trades workers along with more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00336-00096016-00096174 monitoring and compliance activities at rRTFQ7O1tDg-00337-00096175-00096335 work sites rRTFQ7O1tDg-00338-00096336-00096494 other high growth areas like healthcare rRTFQ7O1tDg-00339-00096495-00096647 and technology are the same ones our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00340-00096648-00096791 government has been focused on since rRTFQ7O1tDg-00341-00096792-00096950 2017. rRTFQ7O1tDg-00342-00096951-00097199 we've already created 2600 new tech rRTFQ7O1tDg-00343-00097200-00097374 spaces at post-secondary institutions rRTFQ7O1tDg-00344-00097375-00097518 around the province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00345-00097519-00097735 from simon fraser university to okanagan rRTFQ7O1tDg-00346-00097736-00097879 college and the british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00347-00097880-00098082 institute of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00348-00098083-00098359 technology since 2017 we've had the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00349-00098360-00098662 fastest growing nursing workforce of any rRTFQ7O1tDg-00350-00098663-00098774 province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00351-00098775-00098991 our ongoing commitment to add 500 more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00352-00098992-00099303 nursing seats will continue this trend rRTFQ7O1tDg-00353-00099304-00099535 these graduates are making an immediate rRTFQ7O1tDg-00354-00099536-00099694 difference rRTFQ7O1tDg-00355-00099695-00099862 i think of perm a nursing student at rRTFQ7O1tDg-00356-00099863-00100047 douglas college that i recently met just rRTFQ7O1tDg-00357-00100048-00100182 a couple of weeks ago and she told me rRTFQ7O1tDg-00358-00100183-00100335 how eager she is rRTFQ7O1tDg-00359-00100336-00100535 to bring her energy and her skills to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00360-00100536-00100815 the job when she graduates this april rRTFQ7O1tDg-00361-00100816-00100950 she's really looking forward to being a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00362-00100951-00101038 nurse rRTFQ7O1tDg-00363-00101039-00101982 right here in our communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00364-00101983-00102143 as we create new opportunities mr rRTFQ7O1tDg-00365-00102144-00102279 speaker we are also breaking down rRTFQ7O1tDg-00366-00102280-00102406 barriers for underrepresented rRTFQ7O1tDg-00367-00102407-00102534 communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00368-00102535-00102678 this is part of our ongoing work to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00369-00102679-00102894 build a more inclusive economy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00370-00102895-00103175 and we are starting to see these results rRTFQ7O1tDg-00371-00103176-00103294 more women rRTFQ7O1tDg-00372-00103295-00103527 youth and indigenous people are working rRTFQ7O1tDg-00373-00103528-00103910 now than before the pandemic rRTFQ7O1tDg-00374-00103911-00104071 thousands of indigenous learners are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00375-00104072-00104230 accessing new training opportunities for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00376-00104231-00104494 careers in early childhood education rRTFQ7O1tDg-00377-00104495-00104686 health care and more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00378-00104688-00104854 we are also meeting a growing need for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00379-00104855-00105078 mid-career transition supports rRTFQ7O1tDg-00380-00105079-00105223 new micro credentials are helping rRTFQ7O1tDg-00381-00105224-00105415 thousands of people land secure jobs in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00382-00105416-00105702 established and emerging fields rRTFQ7O1tDg-00383-00105703-00105910 bcit's course on mass timber is a great rRTFQ7O1tDg-00384-00105911-00106086 example mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00385-00106088-00106254 graduates will find work on a wide range rRTFQ7O1tDg-00386-00106255-00106415 of projects from new student housing to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00387-00106416-00106671 health care facilities programs like rRTFQ7O1tDg-00388-00106672-00106823 this one make sure that workers rRTFQ7O1tDg-00389-00106824-00107031 including those from bc's forest sector rRTFQ7O1tDg-00390-00107032-00107334 are driving economic growth rRTFQ7O1tDg-00391-00107335-00107558 mr speaker forestry is and will remain rRTFQ7O1tDg-00392-00107559-00107910 foundational to our province's economy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00393-00107911-00108143 we are embarking on a new sustainable rRTFQ7O1tDg-00394-00108144-00108415 approach to protecting and managing bc's rRTFQ7O1tDg-00395-00108416-00108575 forests rRTFQ7O1tDg-00396-00108576-00108999 one that prioritizes value over volume rRTFQ7O1tDg-00397-00109000-00109183 and one that protects our oldest and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00398-00109183-00109375 most at-risk forests for future rRTFQ7O1tDg-00399-00109376-00109575 generations rRTFQ7O1tDg-00400-00109576-00109719 as we move forward with these overdue rRTFQ7O1tDg-00401-00109720-00109839 changes our government will make sure rRTFQ7O1tDg-00402-00109840-00110078 that no one is left behind rRTFQ7O1tDg-00403-00110079-00110383 budget 2022 delivers 185 million dollars rRTFQ7O1tDg-00404-00110383-00110599 over three years to support affected rRTFQ7O1tDg-00405-00110600-00110847 forest workers and contractors industry rRTFQ7O1tDg-00406-00110848-00111110 communities and first nations rRTFQ7O1tDg-00407-00111111-00111351 for workers this includes a bridging to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00408-00111352-00111590 retirement program creating new jobs rRTFQ7O1tDg-00409-00111591-00111783 through innovations like mass timber and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00410-00111783-00112063 connecting people with skills training rRTFQ7O1tDg-00411-00112064-00112239 for communities this supports rRTFQ7O1tDg-00412-00112240-00112415 partnerships with businesses more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00413-00112416-00112639 diverse local economies and the creation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00414-00112640-00112807 of jobs through new local infrastructure rRTFQ7O1tDg-00415-00112808-00112975 projects rRTFQ7O1tDg-00416-00112976-00113127 additional opportunities for communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00417-00113128-00113223 and first nations will come with rRTFQ7O1tDg-00418-00113224-00113551 redistributed forest tenures rRTFQ7O1tDg-00419-00113552-00113695 we intend to double the amount of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00420-00113696-00113871 replaceable force tenure held by first rRTFQ7O1tDg-00421-00113872-00114031 nations mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00422-00114032-00114183 this is just one example of how rRTFQ7O1tDg-00423-00114183-00114431 reconciliation is moving forward here in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00424-00114432-00114734 british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00425-00114735-00114934 now this year's budget creates a new rRTFQ7O1tDg-00426-00114935-00115183 declaration act secretariat with 12 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00427-00115183-00115366 million dollars over the next three rRTFQ7O1tDg-00428-00115367-00115983 years rRTFQ7O1tDg-00429-00115983-00116183 its job mr speakers to ensure that rRTFQ7O1tDg-00430-00116183-00116383 legislation is consistent with the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00431-00116383-00116551 united nations declaration on the rights rRTFQ7O1tDg-00432-00116552-00116734 of indigenous people that everybody in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00433-00116735-00116975 this house supported and it's developed rRTFQ7O1tDg-00434-00116976-00117223 in consultation and cooperation with rRTFQ7O1tDg-00435-00117224-00117407 indigenous peoples rRTFQ7O1tDg-00436-00117408-00117631 additionally budget 2022 continues our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00437-00117632-00117766 government's indigenous housing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00438-00117767-00117886 investments rRTFQ7O1tDg-00439-00117888-00118095 we are and continue to be the only rRTFQ7O1tDg-00440-00118096-00118302 province building homes both on and off rRTFQ7O1tDg-00441-00118303-00118575 reserve for indigenous people rRTFQ7O1tDg-00442-00118576-00118710 new funding for the aboriginal head rRTFQ7O1tDg-00443-00118711-00118831 start program will support more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00444-00118832-00118966 culturally based early learning rRTFQ7O1tDg-00445-00118967-00119127 opportunities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00446-00119128-00119383 and i think of a preschool um in the uh rRTFQ7O1tDg-00447-00119383-00119686 get gitwong first nation where children rRTFQ7O1tDg-00448-00119688-00119878 are learning the git sand language rRTFQ7O1tDg-00449-00119879-00120086 they're playing in clan houses and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00450-00120088-00120366 they're taking part in healing circles rRTFQ7O1tDg-00451-00120367-00120519 for indigenous communities throughout rRTFQ7O1tDg-00452-00120520-00120743 the province programs like this one rRTFQ7O1tDg-00453-00120744-00121183 are benefiting the next generation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00454-00121183-00121351 mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00455-00121352-00121527 a strong economy creates meaningful rRTFQ7O1tDg-00456-00121528-00121743 opportunities for everyone rRTFQ7O1tDg-00457-00121744-00121934 regardless of your age rRTFQ7O1tDg-00458-00121935-00122063 your wage rRTFQ7O1tDg-00459-00122064-00122271 or your postal code rRTFQ7O1tDg-00460-00122272-00122454 in today's world closing the digital rRTFQ7O1tDg-00461-00122455-00122743 divide helps level the playing field rRTFQ7O1tDg-00462-00122744-00122895 that is why connectivity has been a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00463-00122896-00123063 major priority for our government since rRTFQ7O1tDg-00464-00123064-00123207 day one rRTFQ7O1tDg-00465-00123208-00123351 record funding is already bringing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00466-00123352-00123575 high-speed internet to 500 rural remote rRTFQ7O1tDg-00467-00123576-00123678 indigenous communities throughout rRTFQ7O1tDg-00468-00123679-00123823 british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00469-00123824-00124054 it's transformational work it's rRTFQ7O1tDg-00470-00124055-00124327 happening right around the province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00471-00124328-00124454 today rRTFQ7O1tDg-00472-00124455-00124719 two ships are making their way down the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00473-00124720-00125014 coast they're laying fiber optic cable rRTFQ7O1tDg-00474-00125015-00125175 from prince rupert to haida guay and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00475-00125176-00125366 southern vancouver island rRTFQ7O1tDg-00476-00125367-00125590 it's difficult work rRTFQ7O1tDg-00477-00125591-00125799 at the end of january the crew laid the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00478-00125800-00126007 first 50 kilometers of cable just south rRTFQ7O1tDg-00479-00126008-00126247 shore just offshore from lax columns rRTFQ7O1tDg-00480-00126248-00126519 malaccata and dodge cove rRTFQ7O1tDg-00481-00126520-00126710 at each of its stops new opportunities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00482-00126711-00126927 will be unlocked for small coastal rRTFQ7O1tDg-00483-00126928-00127047 communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00484-00127048-00127310 and today mr speaker today we are taking rRTFQ7O1tDg-00485-00127311-00127551 another major step forward with budget rRTFQ7O1tDg-00486-00127552-00127766 2022 our government's total investments rRTFQ7O1tDg-00487-00127767-00127958 in connectivity will reach half a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00488-00127959-00128783 billion dollars rRTFQ7O1tDg-00489-00128783-00129031 that means mr speaker that another 280 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00490-00129032-00129207 communities will have high speed rRTFQ7O1tDg-00491-00129208-00129471 connection to today's digital economy rRTFQ7O1tDg-00492-00129472-00129790 and by 2027 mr speaker almost 800 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00493-00129791-00129958 communities will benefit from the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00494-00129959-00130399 province's investments in connectivity rRTFQ7O1tDg-00495-00130400-00130543 just as we build new digital rRTFQ7O1tDg-00496-00130544-00130678 infrastructure rRTFQ7O1tDg-00497-00130679-00130895 we are also building new schools rRTFQ7O1tDg-00498-00130896-00131199 new hospitals and child care spaces rRTFQ7O1tDg-00499-00131200-00131335 new transit rRTFQ7O1tDg-00500-00131336-00131519 roads and bridges will keep people rRTFQ7O1tDg-00501-00131520-00131814 moving keep goods flowing and keep our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00502-00131815-00132014 economy running rRTFQ7O1tDg-00503-00132015-00132190 work is underway on the broadway subway rRTFQ7O1tDg-00504-00132191-00132351 project replacements for the massey rRTFQ7O1tDg-00505-00132352-00132511 tunnel and petula bridge and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00506-00132512-00132695 improvements along highway 14 on rRTFQ7O1tDg-00507-00132696-00132902 vancouver island rRTFQ7O1tDg-00508-00132903-00133063 today we are taking our infrastructure rRTFQ7O1tDg-00509-00133064-00133399 plan to new heights a record level 27.4 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00510-00133400-00133551 billion dollars over the next three rRTFQ7O1tDg-00511-00133552-00133678 years rRTFQ7O1tDg-00512-00133679-00133807 this includes funding to bring the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00513-00133808-00133990 surrey langley sky train rRTFQ7O1tDg-00514-00133991-00134990 all the way rRTFQ7O1tDg-00515-00134991-00135183 it's in planning now mr speaker it is rRTFQ7O1tDg-00516-00135184-00135407 the first rapid transit expansion south rRTFQ7O1tDg-00517-00135408-00135839 of the fraser in three decades rRTFQ7O1tDg-00518-00135840-00136007 in addition to major transportation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00519-00136008-00136199 projects our expanded capital plan will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00520-00136200-00136447 build new schools continue investments rRTFQ7O1tDg-00521-00136448-00136719 in post-secondary expansions and bring rRTFQ7O1tDg-00522-00136720-00137135 healthcare closer to home rRTFQ7O1tDg-00523-00137136-00137271 the largest affordable housing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00524-00137272-00137511 investment in bc's history is also part rRTFQ7O1tDg-00525-00137512-00137695 of our infrastructure plan rRTFQ7O1tDg-00526-00137696-00137887 mr speaker british columbia is the place rRTFQ7O1tDg-00527-00137888-00138007 to be rRTFQ7O1tDg-00528-00138008-00138159 in just the first nine months of last rRTFQ7O1tDg-00529-00138160-00138375 year almost 85 000 people moved to our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00530-00138376-00138487 province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00531-00138488-00138687 with this success however comes rRTFQ7O1tDg-00532-00138688-00138839 additional pressure rRTFQ7O1tDg-00533-00138840-00139014 on our housing market rRTFQ7O1tDg-00534-00139015-00139239 and right now too many people are still rRTFQ7O1tDg-00535-00139240-00139399 struggling to find an affordable place rRTFQ7O1tDg-00536-00139400-00139631 to buy or to live or to rent and we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00537-00139632-00139839 can't afford to rate to wait mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00538-00139840-00139999 and we aren't rRTFQ7O1tDg-00539-00140000-00140151 mr speaker our government has banned rRTFQ7O1tDg-00540-00140152-00140351 rent evictions and we've cracked down on rRTFQ7O1tDg-00541-00140352-00140511 speculation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00542-00140512-00140687 during the pandemic we froze rents and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00543-00140688-00140927 then capped them permanently rRTFQ7O1tDg-00544-00140928-00141151 more than 32 000 new affordable homes rRTFQ7O1tDg-00545-00141152-00141311 are already built or they're on their rRTFQ7O1tDg-00546-00141312-00141431 way rRTFQ7O1tDg-00547-00141432-00141599 thousands of new student housing beds rRTFQ7O1tDg-00548-00141600-00141823 are under construction and soon will be rRTFQ7O1tDg-00549-00141824-00142135 easing pressure on local housing markets rRTFQ7O1tDg-00550-00142136-00142383 last year mr speaker just last year more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00551-00142384-00142702 than 53 000 new homes were registered rRTFQ7O1tDg-00552-00142703-00142895 here in british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00553-00142896-00143063 and in the last five years we've rRTFQ7O1tDg-00554-00143064-00143278 registered more rental homes than the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00555-00143279-00143631 previous 15 years combined rRTFQ7O1tDg-00556-00143632-00144551 [Applause] rRTFQ7O1tDg-00557-00144552-00144726 but we all know mr speaker whether from rRTFQ7O1tDg-00558-00144727-00144887 the cmhc rental numbers that were rRTFQ7O1tDg-00559-00144888-00145126 released last week or the stories that rRTFQ7O1tDg-00560-00145127-00145311 we all hear from from people around the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00561-00145312-00145454 province about the challenge of finding rRTFQ7O1tDg-00562-00145455-00145631 a home that they can afford rRTFQ7O1tDg-00563-00145632-00145919 that there is still much work to be done rRTFQ7O1tDg-00564-00145920-00146143 budget 2022 continues progress on our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00565-00146144-00146366 10-year building bc plan rRTFQ7O1tDg-00566-00146367-00146495 total investments in housing and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00567-00146496-00146687 homelessness supports will reach more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00568-00146688-00146895 than 1.2 billion dollars a year for the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00569-00146896-00147023 next three years rRTFQ7O1tDg-00570-00147024-00147247 that's three times the level of funding rRTFQ7O1tDg-00571-00147248-00147463 in 2017. rRTFQ7O1tDg-00572-00147464-00147639 last year we made two billion dollars in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00573-00147640-00147814 low-cost financing available through the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00574-00147815-00147911 housing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00575-00147912-00148126 housing hub program and we are already rRTFQ7O1tDg-00576-00148127-00148359 seeing results mr speaker more than 4 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00577-00148360-00148583 400 housing hub homes are open or rRTFQ7O1tDg-00578-00148584-00148871 underway for middle-income families rRTFQ7O1tDg-00579-00148872-00149151 and now budget 2022 will add more staff rRTFQ7O1tDg-00580-00149152-00149383 to help accelerate those housing hub rRTFQ7O1tDg-00581-00149384-00149654 projects because there's so much demand rRTFQ7O1tDg-00582-00149655-00149831 similarly this year's budget adds a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00583-00149832-00150039 hundred million dollars to accelerate rRTFQ7O1tDg-00584-00150040-00150254 the community housing fund rRTFQ7O1tDg-00585-00150255-00150431 this will support the work of not prop rRTFQ7O1tDg-00586-00150432-00150639 not nonprofit partners to build even rRTFQ7O1tDg-00587-00150640-00150919 more mixed income rentals and to do it rRTFQ7O1tDg-00588-00150920-00151039 faster rRTFQ7O1tDg-00589-00151040-00151207 mr speaker the new sunrise center in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00590-00151208-00151390 kamloops is a great example of a program rRTFQ7O1tDg-00591-00151391-00151502 in action rRTFQ7O1tDg-00592-00151503-00151711 three years ago i had the opportunity to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00593-00151712-00151847 celebrate with the community when we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00594-00151848-00152111 broke ground on these new homes rRTFQ7O1tDg-00595-00152112-00152311 today today mr speaker the first rRTFQ7O1tDg-00596-00152312-00152566 residents mostly low-income seniors take rRTFQ7O1tDg-00597-00152567-00152751 comfort in knowing that their rents will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00598-00152752-00153014 always be capped at 30 percent of their rRTFQ7O1tDg-00599-00153015-00153119 income rRTFQ7O1tDg-00600-00153120-00153335 and the building mr speaker the building rRTFQ7O1tDg-00601-00153336-00153519 is right downtown just a short walk away rRTFQ7O1tDg-00602-00153520-00153743 from pharmacy the grocery store making rRTFQ7O1tDg-00603-00153744-00153999 it very very easy for seniors to use rRTFQ7O1tDg-00604-00154000-00154159 these new homes and thousands more like rRTFQ7O1tDg-00605-00154160-00154359 them provide an affordable future for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00606-00154360-00154623 british columbians rRTFQ7O1tDg-00607-00154624-00154807 now building the homes that people need rRTFQ7O1tDg-00608-00154808-00155135 supports bc's economic strength rRTFQ7O1tDg-00609-00155136-00155295 it's also part of our work to build a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00610-00155296-00155551 healthier society in every sense of the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00611-00155552-00155711 word rRTFQ7O1tDg-00612-00155712-00155943 budget 2022 commits a total of 3.2 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00613-00155944-00156151 billion dollars over three years to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00614-00156152-00156335 build an even stronger health and mental rRTFQ7O1tDg-00615-00156336-00156439 health care system for british rRTFQ7O1tDg-00616-00156440-00156583 columbians rRTFQ7O1tDg-00617-00156584-00156759 we are adding 300 million dollars over rRTFQ7O1tDg-00618-00156760-00156887 three years to help with continuing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00619-00156888-00157039 efforts to address wait lists for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00620-00157040-00157247 surgeries and scans rRTFQ7O1tDg-00621-00157248-00157471 we're also committing 875 million rRTFQ7O1tDg-00622-00157472-00157607 dollars in the next year to get more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00623-00157608-00157759 people immunized rRTFQ7O1tDg-00624-00157760-00158007 more ppe purchased and more people rRTFQ7O1tDg-00625-00158008-00158254 tested for covid19 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00626-00158255-00158447 and almost 150 million dollars will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00627-00158448-00158614 increase the number of paramedics call rRTFQ7O1tDg-00628-00158615-00158839 takers and dispatchers to speed up rRTFQ7O1tDg-00629-00158840-00159087 emergency response times rRTFQ7O1tDg-00630-00159088-00159302 budget 2022 continues our government's rRTFQ7O1tDg-00631-00159303-00159423 work to deliver better caring rRTFQ7O1tDg-00632-00159424-00159631 communities throughout bc rRTFQ7O1tDg-00633-00159632-00159823 the cowichan dawson creek richmond rRTFQ7O1tDg-00634-00159824-00160063 burnaby and nusrey hospital projects are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00635-00160064-00160263 all moving ahead including a new rRTFQ7O1tDg-00636-00160264-00161135 state-of-the-art cancer center rRTFQ7O1tDg-00637-00161136-00161311 and mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00638-00161312-00161495 more cancer centers more cancer care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00639-00161496-00161711 centers are being planned for kamloops rRTFQ7O1tDg-00640-00161712-00162566 and nanaimo rRTFQ7O1tDg-00641-00162567-00162726 this year's budget will continue to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00642-00162727-00162887 invest in urgent and primary care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00643-00162888-00163071 centers our goal is to nearly double the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00644-00163072-00163319 number of centers by 2025. rRTFQ7O1tDg-00645-00163320-00163519 to bring culturally safe care closer to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00646-00163520-00163751 home budget 2022 we'll add traditional rRTFQ7O1tDg-00647-00163752-00163902 indigenous health providers to local rRTFQ7O1tDg-00648-00163903-00164078 primary care teams rRTFQ7O1tDg-00649-00164079-00164238 we are continuing to work in partnership rRTFQ7O1tDg-00650-00164239-00164423 with the first nations health authority rRTFQ7O1tDg-00651-00164424-00164623 to create new first nations primary care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00652-00164624-00164990 centers throughout the province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00653-00164991-00165126 mr speaker we recognize that the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00654-00165127-00165278 pandemic has threatened more than our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00655-00165279-00165495 physical health it's taken a significant rRTFQ7O1tDg-00656-00165496-00165743 toll on our mental well-being rRTFQ7O1tDg-00657-00165744-00165990 and tragically the poison drug crisis rRTFQ7O1tDg-00658-00165991-00166199 has only worsened rRTFQ7O1tDg-00659-00166200-00166383 our government is tackling this head-on rRTFQ7O1tDg-00660-00166384-00166526 with the largest investment in mental rRTFQ7O1tDg-00661-00166527-00166687 health and addiction services in bc's rRTFQ7O1tDg-00662-00166688-00166854 history rRTFQ7O1tDg-00663-00166855-00167054 a new comprehensive system of treatment rRTFQ7O1tDg-00664-00167055-00167238 and care is being built rRTFQ7O1tDg-00665-00167239-00167471 five years ago mr speaker one simply did rRTFQ7O1tDg-00666-00167472-00167607 not exist rRTFQ7O1tDg-00667-00167608-00167775 despite heroic efforts from those rRTFQ7O1tDg-00668-00167776-00167959 working on and working in this new rRTFQ7O1tDg-00669-00167960-00168214 system the poison drug supply continues rRTFQ7O1tDg-00670-00168215-00168399 to claim lives rRTFQ7O1tDg-00671-00168400-00168535 and while it's hard to see past the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00672-00168536-00168719 tragedy mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00673-00168720-00168975 there are stories that do inspire hope rRTFQ7O1tDg-00674-00168976-00169159 stories like daniel's rRTFQ7O1tDg-00675-00169160-00169302 after years of homelessness and living rRTFQ7O1tDg-00676-00169303-00169471 with addictions he checked himself into rRTFQ7O1tDg-00677-00169472-00169735 a new treatment bed in nanaimo rRTFQ7O1tDg-00678-00169736-00170014 it definitely saved my life daniel says rRTFQ7O1tDg-00679-00170015-00170166 he's now excited about the future and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00680-00170167-00170447 plans to take things one step at a time rRTFQ7O1tDg-00681-00170448-00170638 and his first step i have to say was a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00682-00170639-00170783 meaningful one rRTFQ7O1tDg-00683-00170784-00170966 for the first time in four years daniel rRTFQ7O1tDg-00684-00170967-00171095 spent christmas rRTFQ7O1tDg-00685-00171096-00171295 with his family rRTFQ7O1tDg-00686-00171296-00171487 it's for daniel and so many others that rRTFQ7O1tDg-00687-00171488-00171647 frontline workers remain committed to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00688-00171648-00171751 this fight rRTFQ7O1tDg-00689-00171752-00171966 so too is our government remain rRTFQ7O1tDg-00690-00171967-00172607 committed to this fight rRTFQ7O1tDg-00691-00172608-00172863 we are we are taking action by opening rRTFQ7O1tDg-00692-00172864-00173014 hundreds of treatment and recovery beds rRTFQ7O1tDg-00693-00173015-00173238 just like the one in nanaimo by becoming rRTFQ7O1tDg-00694-00173239-00173407 the first province in canada to apply rRTFQ7O1tDg-00695-00173408-00173590 for decriminalization and offer rRTFQ7O1tDg-00696-00173591-00173759 prescribed safe supply rRTFQ7O1tDg-00697-00173760-00173943 and by operating free and affordable rRTFQ7O1tDg-00698-00173944-00174111 counseling services and foundry centers rRTFQ7O1tDg-00699-00174112-00174335 in dozens of communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00700-00174336-00174495 for people living with a combination of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00701-00174496-00174678 addictions severe mental health issues rRTFQ7O1tDg-00702-00174679-00174895 or brain injury budget 2022 provides rRTFQ7O1tDg-00703-00174896-00175135 another pathway to hope rRTFQ7O1tDg-00704-00175136-00175311 new complex care housing already on the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00705-00175312-00175566 way for surrey abbotsford and vancouver rRTFQ7O1tDg-00706-00175567-00175847 will be expanded to another 20 sites rRTFQ7O1tDg-00707-00175848-00176631 throughout the province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00708-00176632-00176790 this first of its kind approach will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00709-00176791-00176990 help stop the cycle of evictions rRTFQ7O1tDg-00710-00176991-00177271 shelters emergency rooms and jails for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00711-00177272-00177519 hundreds of people with complex care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00712-00177520-00177759 needs rRTFQ7O1tDg-00713-00177760-00177975 mr speaker it is often been said that rRTFQ7O1tDg-00714-00177976-00178214 while we are all in the same storm rRTFQ7O1tDg-00715-00178215-00178407 we are not in the same boat rRTFQ7O1tDg-00716-00178408-00178559 and the pandemic has only served to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00717-00178560-00178775 deepen pre-existing gaps in services and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00718-00178776-00178878 supports rRTFQ7O1tDg-00719-00178879-00178990 and we can see this playing out on rRTFQ7O1tDg-00720-00178991-00179287 streets right across the country rRTFQ7O1tDg-00721-00179288-00179447 a new comprehensive approach is needed rRTFQ7O1tDg-00722-00179448-00179647 to shift from reactive to proactive rRTFQ7O1tDg-00723-00179648-00179854 solutions for homelessness rRTFQ7O1tDg-00724-00179855-00180031 this year's budget delivers mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00725-00180032-00180287 with 633 million dollars to tackle rRTFQ7O1tDg-00726-00180288-00181111 homelessness over the next three years rRTFQ7O1tDg-00727-00181112-00181375 when coveted 19 first hit we acted fast rRTFQ7O1tDg-00728-00181376-00181559 to bring more than 3 000 people in off rRTFQ7O1tDg-00729-00181560-00181823 the street and into temporary shelters rRTFQ7O1tDg-00730-00181824-00182007 and now we are working to make this move rRTFQ7O1tDg-00731-00182008-00182199 permanent by funding hundreds of new rRTFQ7O1tDg-00732-00182200-00182343 homes with supports rRTFQ7O1tDg-00733-00182344-00182487 and connecting people with spaces in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00734-00182488-00182654 newly finished buildings rRTFQ7O1tDg-00735-00182655-00182871 to give people stability while new rRTFQ7O1tDg-00736-00182872-00183007 permanent homes are being built we are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00737-00183008-00183151 extending leases on some temporary rRTFQ7O1tDg-00738-00183152-00183287 spaces rRTFQ7O1tDg-00739-00183288-00183447 additionally new rent supplements will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00740-00183448-00183599 help thousands of low-income people find rRTFQ7O1tDg-00741-00183600-00183807 secure housing in the rental market and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00742-00183808-00184047 it comes with wraparound supports rRTFQ7O1tDg-00743-00184048-00184254 while an immediate response is vital we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00744-00184255-00184495 must also shift our attention upstream rRTFQ7O1tDg-00745-00184496-00184838 toward prevention mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00746-00184839-00184999 the late catherine mcparland was a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00747-00185000-00185454 fierce advocate on youth homelessness rRTFQ7O1tDg-00748-00185455-00185631 she also became a friend and adviser to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00749-00185632-00185743 this government rRTFQ7O1tDg-00750-00185744-00185990 and to me rRTFQ7O1tDg-00751-00185991-00186254 as catherine described it foster care is rRTFQ7O1tDg-00752-00186255-00186599 a superhighway to homelessness rRTFQ7O1tDg-00753-00186600-00186807 and she called on government to be part rRTFQ7O1tDg-00754-00186808-00187031 of the solution rRTFQ7O1tDg-00755-00187032-00187159 and our government is listening to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00756-00187160-00187343 people like catherine and things are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00757-00187344-00187535 going to change mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00758-00187536-00187775 today we are making good on our promise rRTFQ7O1tDg-00759-00187776-00187975 to support all youth who are aging out rRTFQ7O1tDg-00760-00187976-00188102 of care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00761-00188103-00188350 budget 2022 provides more income rRTFQ7O1tDg-00762-00188351-00188623 supports new earning exemptions and a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00763-00188624-00188823 whole host of housing health and life rRTFQ7O1tDg-00764-00188824-00188975 skills supports that will continue for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00765-00188976-00189214 youth aging out of care until the age of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00766-00189215-00191071 27. rRTFQ7O1tDg-00767-00191072-00191278 the bottom line is this mr speaker as a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00768-00191279-00191366 mom rRTFQ7O1tDg-00769-00191367-00191519 i know that the responsibility that i rRTFQ7O1tDg-00770-00191520-00191695 have to my children did not end on their rRTFQ7O1tDg-00771-00191696-00191871 19th birthdays rRTFQ7O1tDg-00772-00191872-00191983 and neither does government's rRTFQ7O1tDg-00773-00191984-00192399 responsibility rRTFQ7O1tDg-00774-00192400-00192566 mr speaker government's responsibility rRTFQ7O1tDg-00775-00192567-00192719 to youth doesn't just apply to youth rRTFQ7O1tDg-00776-00192720-00192895 aging out of care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00777-00192896-00193071 giving every child the best possible rRTFQ7O1tDg-00778-00193072-00193263 start is key to strengthening the social rRTFQ7O1tDg-00779-00193264-00193495 fabric of our province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00780-00193496-00193702 as k-12 enrollment continues to grow we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00781-00193703-00193966 are continuing investments to match rRTFQ7O1tDg-00782-00193967-00194263 budget 2022 commits an additional 664 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00783-00194264-00194447 million dollars over three years to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00784-00194448-00194687 respond to increased enrollment rRTFQ7O1tDg-00785-00194688-00194854 work also continues on state-of-the-art rRTFQ7O1tDg-00786-00194855-00195038 classrooms around the province rRTFQ7O1tDg-00787-00195039-00195302 this past year 20 new or improved rRTFQ7O1tDg-00788-00195303-00195447 schools opened in communities like rRTFQ7O1tDg-00789-00195448-00195726 courtney smithers and surrey and more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00790-00195727-00195990 schools are under construction now rRTFQ7O1tDg-00791-00195991-00196199 many mr speaker will include child care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00792-00196200-00196519 spaces which is good news for families rRTFQ7O1tDg-00793-00196520-00196654 parents know there will always be a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00794-00196655-00196926 space for their child in public school rRTFQ7O1tDg-00795-00196927-00197063 and we are working hard to bring the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00796-00197064-00197343 same certainty to child care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00797-00197344-00197511 with this year's budget we are embedding rRTFQ7O1tDg-00798-00197512-00197719 child care within the ministry of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00799-00197720-00198399 education rRTFQ7O1tDg-00800-00198400-00198590 this is all this is all part of our rRTFQ7O1tDg-00801-00198591-00198735 government's work to establish child rRTFQ7O1tDg-00802-00198736-00198926 care as a core service that's available rRTFQ7O1tDg-00803-00198927-00199143 to any family that wants it when they rRTFQ7O1tDg-00804-00199144-00199535 need it at a price they can afford rRTFQ7O1tDg-00805-00199536-00199783 already mr speaker thousands of families rRTFQ7O1tDg-00806-00199784-00199926 are paying less for child care than when rRTFQ7O1tDg-00807-00199927-00200102 we first form government rRTFQ7O1tDg-00808-00200103-00200319 we funded over 26 000 new spaces rRTFQ7O1tDg-00809-00200320-00200550 surpassing our original target rRTFQ7O1tDg-00810-00200551-00200719 taken together this work has established rRTFQ7O1tDg-00811-00200720-00200983 bc as a national leader on child care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00812-00200984-00201111 and it meant that when the federal rRTFQ7O1tDg-00813-00201112-00201311 government came to the table rRTFQ7O1tDg-00814-00201312-00201495 it meant that we were ready rRTFQ7O1tDg-00815-00201496-00201695 mr speaker historic agreement is now in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00816-00201696-00201990 place that brings bc closer than ever to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00817-00201991-00202231 ten dollars a day child care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00818-00202232-00202447 within seven years another forty rRTFQ7O1tDg-00819-00202448-00202583 thousand spaces will be funded in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00820-00202584-00202766 partnership with the federal government rRTFQ7O1tDg-00821-00202767-00202983 and by the end of the year rRTFQ7O1tDg-00822-00202984-00203238 parent fees for children aged 5 and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00823-00203239-00203575 under will drop by an average of 50 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00824-00203576-00204431 percent rRTFQ7O1tDg-00825-00204432-00204623 mr speaker this is a huge win for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00826-00204624-00204806 families and one that our government has rRTFQ7O1tDg-00827-00204807-00205006 pushed for since day one rRTFQ7O1tDg-00828-00205007-00205214 budget 2022 takes another big step rRTFQ7O1tDg-00829-00205215-00205382 forward on making child care more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00830-00205383-00205575 affordable for families rRTFQ7O1tDg-00831-00205576-00205742 we are going to lower the average fees rRTFQ7O1tDg-00832-00205744-00205886 for preschool and before and after rRTFQ7O1tDg-00833-00205887-00206062 school care to less than twenty dollars rRTFQ7O1tDg-00834-00206063-00206927 a day for the 23-24 school year rRTFQ7O1tDg-00835-00206928-00207110 mr speaker as child care becomes a core rRTFQ7O1tDg-00836-00207111-00207286 service for bc families we must also rRTFQ7O1tDg-00837-00207287-00207503 train more skilled professionals rRTFQ7O1tDg-00838-00207504-00207631 already we have doubled the number of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00839-00207632-00207798 early childhood educator seats over the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00840-00207800-00207998 last three years and now budget 2022 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00841-00208000-00208190 will add hundreds of new seats to train rRTFQ7O1tDg-00842-00208191-00208390 even more ece rRTFQ7O1tDg-00843-00208391-00208534 this year's budget will also extend the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00844-00208535-00208727 wage enhancement to even more child care rRTFQ7O1tDg-00845-00208728-00208982 professionals it will now include eces rRTFQ7O1tDg-00846-00208983-00209110 who split their time between working rRTFQ7O1tDg-00847-00209111-00209303 with children and supervising staff rRTFQ7O1tDg-00848-00209304-00209479 answering calls from parents and helping rRTFQ7O1tDg-00849-00209480-00209879 with the other behind the scenes work rRTFQ7O1tDg-00850-00209880-00210087 mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00851-00210088-00210279 the last year has been a powerful rRTFQ7O1tDg-00852-00210280-00210439 reminder of how closely connected rRTFQ7O1tDg-00853-00210440-00210606 people's health and well-being are rRTFQ7O1tDg-00854-00210607-00210879 to that of our natural environment rRTFQ7O1tDg-00855-00210880-00211094 in this year's budget consultations i rRTFQ7O1tDg-00856-00211096-00211255 heard a united message from british rRTFQ7O1tDg-00857-00211256-00211406 columbians rRTFQ7O1tDg-00858-00211407-00211615 action is needed now both to fight rRTFQ7O1tDg-00859-00211616-00211839 climate change and to protect people and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00860-00211840-00211998 communities from the effects of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00861-00212000-00212239 climate-related disasters rRTFQ7O1tDg-00862-00212240-00212503 budget 2022 will help keep people safe rRTFQ7O1tDg-00863-00212504-00212679 today while building a better more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00864-00212680-00212846 climate resilient british columbia for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00865-00212848-00213063 generations to come rRTFQ7O1tDg-00866-00213064-00213191 three years ago rRTFQ7O1tDg-00867-00213192-00213358 our government introduced clean bc one rRTFQ7O1tDg-00868-00213359-00213567 of the strongest climate plans in north rRTFQ7O1tDg-00869-00213567-00213694 america rRTFQ7O1tDg-00870-00213696-00213839 we then accelerated the fight against rRTFQ7O1tDg-00871-00213840-00213998 climate change with the clean bc road rRTFQ7O1tDg-00872-00214000-00214191 map to 2030. rRTFQ7O1tDg-00873-00214192-00214391 today an additional 1 billion dollars rRTFQ7O1tDg-00874-00214392-00214558 for cleanbc will help us reach a rRTFQ7O1tDg-00875-00214559-00214710 low-carbon future rRTFQ7O1tDg-00876-00214711-00215503 faster rRTFQ7O1tDg-00877-00215504-00215655 this year's budget strengthens the clean rRTFQ7O1tDg-00878-00215656-00215798 bc program for industry to help rRTFQ7O1tDg-00879-00215800-00216087 decarbonize our economy we are also rRTFQ7O1tDg-00880-00216088-00216279 creating a new clean buildings tax rRTFQ7O1tDg-00881-00216280-00216487 rebate to support deep energy retrofits rRTFQ7O1tDg-00882-00216488-00216679 of larger rental and commercial rRTFQ7O1tDg-00883-00216680-00216806 buildings rRTFQ7O1tDg-00884-00216807-00216951 and while most people want to make the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00885-00216952-00217119 right choice by the environment it isn't rRTFQ7O1tDg-00886-00217119-00217351 always the most affordable option and we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00887-00217352-00217542 are working hard to change that rRTFQ7O1tDg-00888-00217544-00217815 budget 2022 will remove the pst from all rRTFQ7O1tDg-00889-00217816-00218023 electric heat pumps while increasing the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00890-00218023-00218255 pst on fossil fuel heating equipment and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00891-00218256-00218431 so that these revenues will offset the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00892-00218432-00218591 cost of new incentives to make heat rRTFQ7O1tDg-00893-00218592-00218767 pumps more affordable for homeowners in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00894-00218767-00219158 rural and northern british columbia rRTFQ7O1tDg-00895-00219159-00219351 electric vehicles are another example of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00896-00219352-00219471 how we are making climate smart rRTFQ7O1tDg-00897-00219471-00219751 decisions more affordable mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-00898-00219752-00219951 bc leads north america in the transition rRTFQ7O1tDg-00899-00219952-00220119 to electric vehicles rRTFQ7O1tDg-00900-00220119-00220351 to build on this momentum budget 2022 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00901-00220352-00220542 will continue the popular go electric rRTFQ7O1tDg-00902-00220544-00220655 program rRTFQ7O1tDg-00903-00220656-00220903 and to make ucvs even more affordable we rRTFQ7O1tDg-00904-00220904-00221287 are going to remove the pst rRTFQ7O1tDg-00905-00221288-00221471 this year's budget also launches a clean rRTFQ7O1tDg-00906-00221471-00221663 transportation action plan and continues rRTFQ7O1tDg-00907-00221664-00221823 growing the province's network of bike rRTFQ7O1tDg-00908-00221823-00222110 lanes and multi-use pathways rRTFQ7O1tDg-00909-00222111-00222271 we are also expanding exemptions to the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00910-00222271-00222423 motor fuel of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00911-00222423-00222598 motor fuel tax and to include rRTFQ7O1tDg-00912-00222600-00222823 hydrogen-powered vehicles this will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00913-00222823-00223031 benefit companies like bc height bc rRTFQ7O1tDg-00914-00223032-00223182 based hydra energy as it works to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00915-00223183-00223406 transition heavy duty vehicles to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00916-00223407-00223687 hydrogen power rRTFQ7O1tDg-00917-00223688-00223815 and while the fight against climate rRTFQ7O1tDg-00918-00223816-00223975 change continues rRTFQ7O1tDg-00919-00223976-00224119 recent disasters show that we must rRTFQ7O1tDg-00920-00224119-00224391 strengthen our defenses at home rRTFQ7O1tDg-00921-00224392-00224542 mr speaker while we've all experienced rRTFQ7O1tDg-00922-00224544-00224703 the realities of climate change this rRTFQ7O1tDg-00923-00224704-00224903 year i can't help but think of the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00924-00224904-00225167 indigenous people in the nicola valley rRTFQ7O1tDg-00925-00225167-00225415 farmers in abbotsford the residents of rRTFQ7O1tDg-00926-00225416-00225710 merit princeton and linton rRTFQ7O1tDg-00927-00225711-00225894 no single community can rebuild on its rRTFQ7O1tDg-00928-00225896-00225991 own rRTFQ7O1tDg-00929-00225992-00226103 we are going to get through this rRTFQ7O1tDg-00930-00226104-00226367 together rRTFQ7O1tDg-00931-00226367-00226510 this year's budget delivers more than rRTFQ7O1tDg-00932-00226511-00226742 2.1 billion dollars to help us prepare rRTFQ7O1tDg-00933-00226744-00226823 for rRTFQ7O1tDg-00934-00226823-00227087 respond to and recover from floods heat rRTFQ7O1tDg-00935-00227088-00227310 waves and wildfires rRTFQ7O1tDg-00936-00227311-00227519 it begins with 1.5 billion dollars to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00937-00227519-00227679 support people and communities with rRTFQ7O1tDg-00938-00227680-00227863 flood recovery rRTFQ7O1tDg-00939-00227864-00228031 a total of 400 million dollars will rRTFQ7O1tDg-00940-00228032-00228198 cover known costs from moving removing rRTFQ7O1tDg-00941-00228200-00228367 debris to providing financial assistance rRTFQ7O1tDg-00942-00228367-00228510 for hard-hit people businesses and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00943-00228511-00228663 communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00944-00228664-00228863 an additional 1.1 billion is earmarked rRTFQ7O1tDg-00945-00228864-00229031 in contingencies to support additional rRTFQ7O1tDg-00946-00229032-00229327 recovery costs in the months ahead rRTFQ7O1tDg-00947-00229328-00229567 mr speaker the government of canada rRTFQ7O1tDg-00948-00229567-00229742 has been a steadfast partner through rRTFQ7O1tDg-00949-00229744-00229934 these difficult times rRTFQ7O1tDg-00950-00229935-00230110 and allocated five billion dollars in rRTFQ7O1tDg-00951-00230111-00230255 federal assistance will help backstop rRTFQ7O1tDg-00952-00230256-00230527 bc's flood recovery efforts rRTFQ7O1tDg-00953-00230528-00230679 as a sign of what we can accomplish rRTFQ7O1tDg-00954-00230680-00230887 together the largest financial recovery rRTFQ7O1tDg-00955-00230888-00231094 package ever for bc farmers is on the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00956-00231096-00231255 way rRTFQ7O1tDg-00957-00231256-00231439 mr speaker there is a long road ahead rRTFQ7O1tDg-00958-00231440-00231575 and rebuilding rRTFQ7O1tDg-00959-00231576-00231791 what we have lost is only part of the rRTFQ7O1tDg-00960-00231792-00231951 job rRTFQ7O1tDg-00961-00231952-00232255 we must act now to protect people and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00962-00232256-00232479 communities against future climate rRTFQ7O1tDg-00963-00232480-00232663 disasters rRTFQ7O1tDg-00964-00232664-00232879 a total of 120 million dollars provided rRTFQ7O1tDg-00965-00232880-00233039 this year will support the community rRTFQ7O1tDg-00966-00233040-00233167 emergency preparedness fund and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00967-00233167-00233415 indigenous led emergency management this rRTFQ7O1tDg-00968-00233416-00233598 will help power local emergency services rRTFQ7O1tDg-00969-00233600-00233758 and operation centers rRTFQ7O1tDg-00970-00233759-00233934 map flood plains support flood risk rRTFQ7O1tDg-00971-00233935-00234303 assessments and more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00972-00234304-00234487 and even with strong preventative action rRTFQ7O1tDg-00973-00234488-00234639 british columbia must be ready to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00974-00234640-00234775 protect people rRTFQ7O1tDg-00975-00234776-00234982 property and communities from climate rRTFQ7O1tDg-00976-00234983-00235119 disasters rRTFQ7O1tDg-00977-00235119-00235310 in moments of crisis the bc wildfire rRTFQ7O1tDg-00978-00235311-00235494 service and emergency management bc have rRTFQ7O1tDg-00979-00235496-00235767 been unwavering they've been unwavering rRTFQ7O1tDg-00980-00235767-00235927 in their response rRTFQ7O1tDg-00981-00235928-00236303 we owe them our thanks and so much more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00982-00236304-00236631 budget 2022 commits 145 million dollars rRTFQ7O1tDg-00983-00236632-00236806 over three years to increase staff at rRTFQ7O1tDg-00984-00236807-00237015 both agencies and move toward a more rRTFQ7O1tDg-00985-00237016-00237806 proactive approach rRTFQ7O1tDg-00986-00237807-00237975 for embc this means a stronger rRTFQ7O1tDg-00987-00237976-00238151 provincial response to emergencies and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00988-00238152-00238319 more coordination with communities and rRTFQ7O1tDg-00989-00238319-00238463 first nations rRTFQ7O1tDg-00990-00238464-00238646 and for the bc wildfire service this rRTFQ7O1tDg-00991-00238648-00238894 marks a transition toward year-round rRTFQ7O1tDg-00992-00238896-00239375 firefighting and risk mitigation rRTFQ7O1tDg-00993-00239376-00239582 to support these efforts budget 2022 rRTFQ7O1tDg-00994-00239583-00239767 delivers nearly 200 million dollars to rRTFQ7O1tDg-00995-00239767-00240015 support wildfire prevention activities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00996-00240016-00240182 this includes 90 million dollars in new rRTFQ7O1tDg-00997-00240183-00240303 funding to help more communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-00998-00240304-00240598 participate in programs like firesmart rRTFQ7O1tDg-00999-00240600-00240751 when the tremont creek wildfire rRTFQ7O1tDg-01000-00240752-00240967 threatened the community of logan lake rRTFQ7O1tDg-01001-00240967-00241198 we saw what it meant to be a fire smart rRTFQ7O1tDg-01002-00241200-00241406 community and the difference it can make rRTFQ7O1tDg-01003-00241407-00241575 in an emergency rRTFQ7O1tDg-01004-00241576-00241710 taking together these measures will help rRTFQ7O1tDg-01005-00241711-00241910 british columbia stand strong in the rRTFQ7O1tDg-01006-00241911-00242151 face of a disaster rRTFQ7O1tDg-01007-00242152-00242310 and while extreme weather events get the rRTFQ7O1tDg-01008-00242311-00242503 most attention rRTFQ7O1tDg-01009-00242504-00242679 we know that even the gradual effects of rRTFQ7O1tDg-01010-00242680-00242919 a changing climate can have significant rRTFQ7O1tDg-01011-00242919-00243071 implications rRTFQ7O1tDg-01012-00243071-00243239 from the kind of food we grow to the rRTFQ7O1tDg-01013-00243240-00243503 design of our sewers and roads rRTFQ7O1tDg-01014-00243504-00243782 we must be prepared for change on both rRTFQ7O1tDg-01015-00243783-00243903 fronts rRTFQ7O1tDg-01016-00243904-00244094 this is where bc's climate preparedness rRTFQ7O1tDg-01017-00244096-00244606 and adaptation strategy comes into play rRTFQ7O1tDg-01018-00244607-00244823 budget 2022 will begin implementing the rRTFQ7O1tDg-01019-00244823-00245082 strategy province wide with 83 million rRTFQ7O1tDg-01020-00245083-00245287 dollars so what does that look like on rRTFQ7O1tDg-01021-00245288-00245479 the ground mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-01022-00245480-00245606 it looks like more state-of-the-art rRTFQ7O1tDg-01023-00245607-00245775 climate monitoring stations long beaches rRTFQ7O1tDg-01024-00245776-00245942 rivers lakes and shorelines to better rRTFQ7O1tDg-01025-00245944-00246158 predict what is coming we need to start rRTFQ7O1tDg-01026-00246159-00246415 collecting the best data possible rRTFQ7O1tDg-01027-00246416-00246551 it looks like a new extreme heat rRTFQ7O1tDg-01028-00246552-00246679 response framework that will better rRTFQ7O1tDg-01029-00246680-00246815 predict where and when heat waves will rRTFQ7O1tDg-01030-00246816-00246903 hit rRTFQ7O1tDg-01031-00246904-00247239 and how we can help the most vulnerable rRTFQ7O1tDg-01032-00247240-00247463 it looks like an expanded river forecast rRTFQ7O1tDg-01033-00247464-00247646 center and provincial floodplain mapping rRTFQ7O1tDg-01034-00247648-00247806 program rRTFQ7O1tDg-01035-00247807-00247982 and finally it means strengthening our rRTFQ7O1tDg-01036-00247983-00248127 partnership with local governments and rRTFQ7O1tDg-01037-00248128-00248367 indigenous communities to work together rRTFQ7O1tDg-01038-00248367-00248606 to understand monitor manage and reduce rRTFQ7O1tDg-01039-00248607-00248758 climate risks rRTFQ7O1tDg-01040-00248759-00248934 and while we fight against climate and rRTFQ7O1tDg-01041-00248935-00249071 while the fight against climate change rRTFQ7O1tDg-01042-00249071-00249191 continues rRTFQ7O1tDg-01043-00249192-00249398 we can and we will ensure that we are rRTFQ7O1tDg-01044-00249400-00249630 ready to protect people rRTFQ7O1tDg-01045-00249631-00249991 and communities rRTFQ7O1tDg-01046-00249992-00250287 mr speaker we have all learned a great rRTFQ7O1tDg-01047-00250288-00250391 deal rRTFQ7O1tDg-01048-00250392-00250646 over the last two years rRTFQ7O1tDg-01049-00250648-00250903 and through each challenge we have seen rRTFQ7O1tDg-01050-00250904-00251142 time and time again rRTFQ7O1tDg-01051-00251144-00251542 that we are stronger together rRTFQ7O1tDg-01052-00251544-00251791 there is a long road ahead rRTFQ7O1tDg-01053-00251792-00252015 and as we all rebuild and repair the rRTFQ7O1tDg-01054-00252016-00252334 damage left by these difficult times rRTFQ7O1tDg-01055-00252335-00252679 if patience wanes or hope waivers rRTFQ7O1tDg-01056-00252680-00252942 remember that you are not alone in this rRTFQ7O1tDg-01057-00252944-00253094 you have about a you have another five rRTFQ7O1tDg-01058-00253096-00253263 million or so people ready to lend a rRTFQ7O1tDg-01059-00253264-00253398 hand rRTFQ7O1tDg-01060-00253400-00253567 just as the bundled sticks would not rRTFQ7O1tDg-01061-00253567-00253694 break rRTFQ7O1tDg-01062-00253696-00253887 neither will we rRTFQ7O1tDg-01063-00253888-00254055 and mr speaker rRTFQ7O1tDg-01064-00254056-00254215 while we all know that we are fighting rRTFQ7O1tDg-01065-00254216-00254375 we all know what we're fighting against rRTFQ7O1tDg-01066-00254376-00254567 be it covet 19 rRTFQ7O1tDg-01067-00254567-00254887 climate change or a poison drug supply rRTFQ7O1tDg-01068-00254888-00255167 we cannot lose sight of who and what we rRTFQ7O1tDg-01069-00255167-00255382 are fighting for rRTFQ7O1tDg-01070-00255383-00255575 for first days of kindergarten and rRTFQ7O1tDg-01071-00255576-00255798 graduations rRTFQ7O1tDg-01072-00255800-00256094 for people taking a brave step their rRTFQ7O1tDg-01073-00256096-00256215 first step rRTFQ7O1tDg-01074-00256216-00256471 on their path to hope rRTFQ7O1tDg-01075-00256471-00256646 for small businesses rRTFQ7O1tDg-01076-00256648-00256887 to bank on growth rRTFQ7O1tDg-01077-00256888-00257151 for communities built to withstand any rRTFQ7O1tDg-01078-00257152-00257303 storm rRTFQ7O1tDg-01079-00257304-00257455 and for the health care workers the rRTFQ7O1tDg-01080-00257456-00257639 child care professionals the teachers rRTFQ7O1tDg-01081-00257640-00257863 and the bus drivers who got us through rRTFQ7O1tDg-01082-00257864-00258079 these last two years rRTFQ7O1tDg-01083-00258080-00258327 we will reach those better days ahead by rRTFQ7O1tDg-01084-00258328-00258591 continuing to build on today's strengths rRTFQ7O1tDg-01085-00258592-00258727 and together rRTFQ7O1tDg-01086-00258728-00258942 together mr speaker we will discover the rRTFQ7O1tDg-01087-00258944-00259182 opportunities that tomorrow holds thank rRTFQ7O1tDg-01088-00259183-00259642 you rRTFQ7O1tDg-01089-00259642-00262094 [Applause] rRTFQ7O1tDg-01090-00262096-00262310 member for kamloops north thompson well rRTFQ7O1tDg-01091-00262311-00262519 thank you mr speaker and now for rRTFQ7O1tDg-01092-00262520-00262806 something completely different rRTFQ7O1tDg-01093-00262807-00263063 i would like to uh thanks for this time rRTFQ7O1tDg-01094-00263064-00263287 to make some initial comments on behalf rRTFQ7O1tDg-01095-00263288-00263463 of the official opposition rRTFQ7O1tDg-01096-00263464-00263647 and i will be our designated speaker but rRTFQ7O1tDg-01097-00263648-00263958 i will provide a few comments today rRTFQ7O1tDg-01098-00263959-00264182 just to give a quick overview of what we rRTFQ7O1tDg-01100-00270480-00270688 you