FG4tlzQosO0-00000-00000003-00000332 money at a discount you don't need me to FG4tlzQosO0-00001-00000333-00000703 tell you that it's all Fugazi faker than FG4tlzQosO0-00002-00000704-00001348 a pair of Vinewood tits that's good FG4tlzQosO0-00003-00001349-00001738 listen I need you to deal with this FG4tlzQosO0-00004-00001739-00002134 eliminate the guy what he's doing is no FG4tlzQosO0-00005-00002135-00002432 good for the economy and no good for FG4tlzQosO0-00006-00002433-00002723 Patriots like you and me huh FG4tlzQosO0-00007-00002724-00003286 so is he his name is Kim Yong Guk you'll FG4tlzQosO0-00008-00003288-00003822 be very well protected he said mr. fook FG4tlzQosO0-00009-00003823-00004483 [__] FG4tlzQosO0-00010-00004484-00005077 mr. Bravo le are you all right yeah I'm FG4tlzQosO0-00011-00005078-00005338 fine FG4tlzQosO0-00012-00005339-00005765 what was I saying Kim Yong Guk heatset FG4tlzQosO0-00013-00005766-00006181 here right right he he eats at a FG4tlzQosO0-00014-00006182-00006589 restaurant called mr. Fuchs rice box FG4tlzQosO0-00015-00006590-00007373 yeah an order nice city don't worry I'll FG4tlzQosO0-00016-00007373-00007879 take care of it FG4tlzQosO0-00017-00007880-00007995 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00018-00007997-00009060 you FG4tlzQosO0-00019-00009061-00010160 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00020-00010161-00010379 these FG4tlzQosO0-00021-00010380-00010442 Oh FG4tlzQosO0-00022-00010443-00010968 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00024-00016366-00017341 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00026-00021074-00021897 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00027-00021898-00022177 if you play stupid you're not going to FG4tlzQosO0-00028-00022178-00022564 live very long where's Kim ah he heard FG4tlzQosO0-00029-00022565-00022935 you come here on out back to the kitchen FG4tlzQosO0-00030-00022936-00024724 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00031-00024725-00025899 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00032-00025900-00026329 you're going to die Fred FG4tlzQosO0-00033-00026330-00026726 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00034-00026727-00027580 I cut off your [__] head we have FG4tlzQosO0-00035-00027581-00027811 reports of shooting admit the folks the FG4tlzQosO0-00036-00027812-00029064 right Bachman all down FG4tlzQosO0-00037-00029064-00029412 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00038-00029413-00029714 cheery budget FG4tlzQosO0-00039-00029714-00031151 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00040-00031152-00033443 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00041-00033444-00033576 that part FG4tlzQosO0-00042-00033577-00034630 [Music] FG4tlzQosO0-00043-00034631-00034948 [Applause] FHChrrW9l9I-00000-00000024-00000305 a fully furnished Burly apartment right FHChrrW9l9I-00001-00000306-00000491 across the road from the beach could be FHChrrW9l9I-00002-00000492-00000724 yours for just fifteen dollars it sounds FHChrrW9l9I-00003-00000725-00000947 too good to be true but it is the latest FHChrrW9l9I-00004-00000948-00001312 prize on offer from your town FHChrrW9l9I-00005-00001313-00001582 a dream for most the beach is your FHChrrW9l9I-00006-00001583-00001775 backyard your lifestyle would be walking FHChrrW9l9I-00007-00001776-00001984 out here every day and waking up to that FHChrrW9l9I-00008-00001985-00002171 morning coffee and and seeing that FHChrrW9l9I-00009-00002172-00002417 sunrise this apartment the latest your FHChrrW9l9I-00010-00002418-00002650 town prize valued at more than three FHChrrW9l9I-00011-00002651-00002867 million dollars that includes all the FHChrrW9l9I-00012-00002868-00003034 furniture the towels the Crockery The FHChrrW9l9I-00013-00003035-00003256 Cutlery so really the winner just has to FHChrrW9l9I-00014-00003257-00003556 move in no expense has been spared three FHChrrW9l9I-00015-00003557-00003797 bedrooms each with its own ensuite a FHChrrW9l9I-00016-00003797-00003977 state-of-the-art kitchen and large FHChrrW9l9I-00017-00003978-00004222 living room everything you see included FHChrrW9l9I-00018-00004223-00004433 in the prize and what a great Outlook FHChrrW9l9I-00019-00004434-00004606 you know you're living in dining spaces FHChrrW9l9I-00020-00004607-00004804 overlooking the ocean and you know FHChrrW9l9I-00021-00004805-00004949 you're barely just down the road tickets FHChrrW9l9I-00022-00004950-00005225 start at 15 raising money for kids FHChrrW9l9I-00023-00005226-00005465 helpline not only are they winning um FHChrrW9l9I-00024-00005466-00005585 changing their lives but they're FHChrrW9l9I-00025-00005586-00005717 changing young people's lives as well FHChrrW9l9I-00026-00005718-00005909 buying a ticket Powers kids helpline so FHChrrW9l9I-00027-00005910-00006149 it is a win-win to buy a ticket you can FHChrrW9l9I-00028-00006150-00006352 head online and it also comes with fifty FHChrrW9l9I-00029-00006353-00006496 thousand dollars in gold bullion so you FHChrrW9l9I-00030-00006497-00006610 could you could really have a year off FHChrrW9l9I-00031-00006611-00006809 if you wanted to Chloe Robinson nine FHChrrW9l9I-00032-00006809-00007081 Gold Coast News FJOVznLROOY-00000-00000039-00000231 i informed the senate that at 8 30 a.m FJOVznLROOY-00001-00000231-00000383 today eight proposals were received in FJOVznLROOY-00002-00000384-00000615 accordance with standing water 75 the FJOVznLROOY-00003-00000616-00000774 question of which proposal would be FJOVznLROOY-00004-00000775-00000935 submitted to the senate was determined FJOVznLROOY-00005-00000936-00001166 by lot as a result i informed the senate FJOVznLROOY-00006-00001167-00001327 that the letter from senator kennealy FJOVznLROOY-00007-00001328-00001527 proposing a matter of public importance FJOVznLROOY-00008-00001528-00001775 was chosen it is shown at item 12 on FJOVznLROOY-00009-00001776-00001967 today's order of business FJOVznLROOY-00010-00001968-00002231 is the proposal supported FJOVznLROOY-00011-00002232-00002439 it is i understand that informal FJOVznLROOY-00012-00002440-00002599 arrangements have been made to allocate FJOVznLROOY-00013-00002600-00002775 specific times to each of the speakers FJOVznLROOY-00014-00002776-00002983 for today's discussion with concurrence FJOVznLROOY-00015-00002984-00003134 of the senate i shall ask the clerks to FJOVznLROOY-00016-00003135-00003359 set the clock accordingly and i call FJOVznLROOY-00017-00003360-00003670 senator polly thank you mr president i'd FJOVznLROOY-00018-00003671-00003903 like to make a contribution on this mpi FJOVznLROOY-00019-00003904-00004086 that after the morrison FJOVznLROOY-00020-00004087-00004319 joyce government has failed to deliver FJOVznLROOY-00021-00004320-00004591 on its promise to vaccinate four million FJOVznLROOY-00022-00004592-00004943 australians by the end of march 2021 FJOVznLROOY-00023-00004944-00005175 vaccinate all of the first priority FJOVznLROOY-00024-00005176-00005559 group by easter 2021 and vaccinate six FJOVznLROOY-00025-00005560-00005806 million australians by the 10th of may FJOVznLROOY-00026-00005807-00005951 2021 FJOVznLROOY-00027-00005952-00006215 last weekend australia experienced its FJOVznLROOY-00028-00006216-00006478 highest daily covert case number since FJOVznLROOY-00029-00006479-00006887 the pandemic began 18 months ago FJOVznLROOY-00030-00006888-00007087 i don't have to remind anyone in this FJOVznLROOY-00031-00007088-00007310 chamber as i don't have to remind anyone FJOVznLROOY-00032-00007311-00007542 outside this chamber FJOVznLROOY-00033-00007543-00007774 of the serious nature FJOVznLROOY-00034-00007775-00008070 of this pandemic and the impact FJOVznLROOY-00035-00008072-00008367 of a hapless FJOVznLROOY-00036-00008368-00008691 unorganized FJOVznLROOY-00037-00008692-00009006 disorganized chaotic government who FJOVznLROOY-00038-00009007-00009191 failed to secure FJOVznLROOY-00039-00009192-00009431 the health and safety of its citizens FJOVznLROOY-00040-00009432-00009742 and that rests solely with one man FJOVznLROOY-00041-00009743-00009878 that's the prime minister of this FJOVznLROOY-00042-00009879-00010110 country scott morrison FJOVznLROOY-00043-00010111-00010455 he failed to meet his own FJOVznLROOY-00044-00010456-00010751 dates that he put in place FJOVznLROOY-00045-00010752-00011046 to reassure australians that he was on FJOVznLROOY-00046-00011047-00011255 the job FJOVznLROOY-00047-00011256-00011471 i don't know how many times we've been FJOVznLROOY-00048-00011472-00011606 in this chamber FJOVznLROOY-00049-00011607-00011831 and reminded the prime minister FJOVznLROOY-00050-00011832-00012087 that he has had two jobs during this FJOVznLROOY-00051-00012088-00012223 pandemic FJOVznLROOY-00052-00012224-00012423 two crucial jobs FJOVznLROOY-00053-00012424-00012703 one was to roll out the vaccine in a FJOVznLROOY-00054-00012704-00012999 timely way to protect the health of the FJOVznLROOY-00055-00013000-00013399 australian people to protect the economy FJOVznLROOY-00056-00013400-00013655 and to provide adequate FJOVznLROOY-00057-00013656-00013815 quarantine FJOVznLROOY-00058-00013816-00014230 and he has failed on both of those tasks FJOVznLROOY-00059-00014231-00014575 but the consequence of his failure has FJOVznLROOY-00060-00014576-00014727 seen FJOVznLROOY-00061-00014728-00015047 too many australians lose their lives FJOVznLROOY-00062-00015047-00015311 too many vulnerable old older FJOVznLROOY-00063-00015312-00015503 australians FJOVznLROOY-00064-00015504-00015775 who have died needlessly FJOVznLROOY-00065-00015776-00016094 because of the failure of this man FJOVznLROOY-00066-00016095-00016238 now when you're prime minister of a FJOVznLROOY-00067-00016240-00016350 country FJOVznLROOY-00068-00016351-00016511 it is expected FJOVznLROOY-00069-00016512-00016791 that you will show leadership FJOVznLROOY-00070-00016792-00016999 this is the same man who said there FJOVznLROOY-00071-00017000-00017294 isn't a race there's no race to uh roll FJOVznLROOY-00072-00017295-00017630 out the vaccine there's no race FJOVznLROOY-00073-00017631-00017807 there is a race FJOVznLROOY-00074-00017808-00018119 and the race was always about ensuring FJOVznLROOY-00075-00018120-00018319 australians health FJOVznLROOY-00076-00018320-00018575 ensuring that the australian economy was FJOVznLROOY-00077-00018576-00018719 protected FJOVznLROOY-00078-00018720-00019094 ensuring that australians could feel FJOVznLROOY-00079-00019095-00019343 secure in their jobs FJOVznLROOY-00080-00019344-00019527 and securing knowing that their prime FJOVznLROOY-00081-00019528-00019775 minister was on the job FJOVznLROOY-00082-00019776-00020150 and he has failed on all accounts FJOVznLROOY-00083-00020151-00020383 what we see now is that there are over FJOVznLROOY-00084-00020384-00020767 16 million australians in lockdown FJOVznLROOY-00085-00020768-00021014 around this country FJOVznLROOY-00086-00021015-00021175 families FJOVznLROOY-00087-00021176-00021350 been locked down FJOVznLROOY-00088-00021351-00021455 children FJOVznLROOY-00089-00021456-00021663 been locked down at home and parents FJOVznLROOY-00090-00021664-00021935 have having to resort to going back FJOVznLROOY-00091-00021936-00022167 to homeschooling FJOVznLROOY-00092-00022168-00022422 that has an impact on that family it has FJOVznLROOY-00093-00022423-00022711 an impact on the community FJOVznLROOY-00094-00022712-00022983 if we go through and we look at the FJOVznLROOY-00095-00022984-00023255 the frontline workers in this country FJOVznLROOY-00096-00023256-00023391 the truckees FJOVznLROOY-00097-00023392-00023678 the people who work in retail our health FJOVznLROOY-00098-00023679-00023967 workers our school teachers our aged FJOVznLROOY-00099-00023968-00024286 care workers our disability carers FJOVznLROOY-00100-00024287-00024463 these are the people that should have FJOVznLROOY-00101-00024464-00024639 been a priority FJOVznLROOY-00102-00024640-00024871 to keeping our economy moving FJOVznLROOY-00103-00024872-00025063 and helping to ensure the health and FJOVznLROOY-00104-00025064-00025430 safety of this country and of the people FJOVznLROOY-00105-00025431-00025711 but we still have not seen FJOVznLROOY-00106-00025712-00025911 all aged care FJOVznLROOY-00107-00025912-00026039 workers FJOVznLROOY-00108-00026039-00026295 vaccinated in this country FJOVznLROOY-00109-00026295-00026590 we still have not seen all disability FJOVznLROOY-00110-00026591-00026727 carers FJOVznLROOY-00111-00026727-00026911 fully vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-00112-00026912-00027223 we still have not seen even a plan to FJOVznLROOY-00113-00027224-00027583 address the home care aged care workers FJOVznLROOY-00114-00027583-00027855 that go into our older australians our FJOVznLROOY-00115-00027856-00028095 most vulnerable australians in their own FJOVznLROOY-00116-00028095-00028358 homes for those workers to be fully FJOVznLROOY-00117-00028360-00028743 vaccinated we have stories coming in FJOVznLROOY-00118-00028744-00028927 calls people upset FJOVznLROOY-00119-00028927-00029118 concerned about their loved ones because FJOVznLROOY-00120-00029119-00029423 they can't access the vaccine or the FJOVznLROOY-00121-00029424-00029655 vaccine that they would want FJOVznLROOY-00122-00029656-00029895 this is the government who failed to FJOVznLROOY-00123-00029895-00030270 secure enough vaccines to ensure their FJOVznLROOY-00124-00030272-00030399 community FJOVznLROOY-00125-00030400-00030711 their residents were kept safe FJOVznLROOY-00126-00030712-00030870 now we know FJOVznLROOY-00127-00030872-00031111 that the prime minister never likes to FJOVznLROOY-00128-00031112-00031311 accept responsibility FJOVznLROOY-00129-00031312-00031558 for his own failings we see that time FJOVznLROOY-00130-00031560-00031743 and time again with FJOVznLROOY-00131-00031744-00032007 what is uh a pretty sad reflection on FJOVznLROOY-00132-00032008-00032270 his ministry when you see FJOVznLROOY-00133-00032272-00032527 his uh senator colbert come into this FJOVznLROOY-00134-00032527-00032631 chamber FJOVznLROOY-00135-00032632-00032807 and want to talk about the amount of FJOVznLROOY-00136-00032808-00032983 vaccines that have been rolled out over FJOVznLROOY-00137-00032984-00033215 the last couple of weeks as if that's FJOVznLROOY-00138-00033216-00033455 something to be proud of FJOVznLROOY-00139-00033456-00033871 all that is is an acknowledgement FJOVznLROOY-00140-00033872-00034143 that they have failed to meet their own FJOVznLROOY-00141-00034144-00034302 timelines FJOVznLROOY-00142-00034303-00034574 that they set themselves FJOVznLROOY-00143-00034575-00034774 now those people on that side of the FJOVznLROOY-00144-00034775-00034951 chamber may think that well you know FJOVznLROOY-00145-00034952-00035183 that's okay we can get away with this FJOVznLROOY-00146-00035184-00035439 people are now uh lining up for five FJOVznLROOY-00147-00035440-00035735 hours to get their vaccination so all's FJOVznLROOY-00148-00035736-00035974 good nothing to see here well this is FJOVznLROOY-00149-00035975-00036287 the prime minister after three years FJOVznLROOY-00150-00036288-00036590 of this prime minister who on every FJOVznLROOY-00151-00036591-00036751 occasion FJOVznLROOY-00152-00036752-00036943 wants to FJOVznLROOY-00153-00036944-00037207 blame somebody else except no FJOVznLROOY-00154-00037208-00037367 responsibility FJOVznLROOY-00155-00037368-00037607 what he's going to be remembered for has FJOVznLROOY-00156-00037608-00037839 been the prime minister who was only FJOVznLROOY-00157-00037840-00038159 good at slogans and trying to spin his FJOVznLROOY-00158-00038160-00038327 way out of trouble FJOVznLROOY-00159-00038328-00038543 that's what mr morrison is going to be FJOVznLROOY-00160-00038544-00038783 remembered for the prime minister who FJOVznLROOY-00161-00038784-00039079 always went missing in the crisis just FJOVznLROOY-00162-00039080-00039487 as he did through the uh 2019 FJOVznLROOY-00163-00039488-00039687 20 bushfires FJOVznLROOY-00164-00039688-00039839 what we saw FJOVznLROOY-00165-00039840-00040143 in those circumstances was FJOVznLROOY-00166-00040144-00040430 i don't hold a hose FJOVznLROOY-00167-00040431-00040759 and then i don't give jabs FJOVznLROOY-00168-00040760-00041062 that is not good enough this is a war FJOVznLROOY-00169-00041063-00041358 against this pandemic this is when the FJOVznLROOY-00170-00041359-00041583 prime minister is supposed to stand up FJOVznLROOY-00171-00041584-00041807 and be counted and he's failing to do FJOVznLROOY-00172-00041808-00041895 that FJOVznLROOY-00173-00041896-00042102 in my home state of tasmania we FJOVznLROOY-00174-00042103-00042390 fortunately aren't in lockdown FJOVznLROOY-00175-00042391-00042758 but what we're seeing is the effect of FJOVznLROOY-00176-00042759-00042927 new south wales FJOVznLROOY-00177-00042928-00043255 victoria and at times queensland FJOVznLROOY-00178-00043256-00043574 wa south australia going into lockdowns FJOVznLROOY-00179-00043575-00043855 that has an impact on our community that FJOVznLROOY-00180-00043856-00044118 has an impact on our economy it has an FJOVznLROOY-00181-00044119-00044430 impact on our small businesses but no i FJOVznLROOY-00182-00044431-00044583 never hear FJOVznLROOY-00183-00044584-00044887 any one of the liberal senators from FJOVznLROOY-00184-00044888-00045127 tasmania come in here and talk up for FJOVznLROOY-00185-00045128-00045318 the small businesses FJOVznLROOY-00186-00045319-00045630 to speak up for the school teachers who FJOVznLROOY-00187-00045631-00045815 can't get a vaccine FJOVznLROOY-00188-00045816-00046055 we don't see them coming in FJOVznLROOY-00189-00046056-00046390 defending their government about the FJOVznLROOY-00190-00046391-00046671 their pathetic FJOVznLROOY-00191-00046672-00046799 attempts FJOVznLROOY-00192-00046800-00047295 to secure the safety of australians FJOVznLROOY-00193-00047296-00047583 what we don't see is a prime minister FJOVznLROOY-00194-00047584-00047879 and his government taking responsibility FJOVznLROOY-00195-00047880-00048055 now we've had other senators making a FJOVznLROOY-00196-00048056-00048262 contribution through the course FJOVznLROOY-00197-00048263-00048511 of this week talking about our first FJOVznLROOY-00198-00048512-00048695 nation people FJOVznLROOY-00199-00048696-00048807 who have FJOVznLROOY-00200-00048808-00049127 such a low vaccination rate FJOVznLROOY-00201-00049128-00049318 these are also some of the most FJOVznLROOY-00202-00049319-00049502 vulnerable people in our community FJOVznLROOY-00203-00049503-00049702 western sydney FJOVznLROOY-00204-00049703-00050015 the western parts in orange bathurst FJOVznLROOY-00205-00050016-00050127 dubbo FJOVznLROOY-00206-00050128-00050439 that there's a spike in outbreaks there FJOVznLROOY-00207-00050440-00050518 and FJOVznLROOY-00208-00050519-00050743 teachers who are working with special FJOVznLROOY-00209-00050744-00051039 needs children who should be a priority FJOVznLROOY-00210-00051040-00051207 have been told that they will have to FJOVznLROOY-00211-00051208-00051382 wait till next year FJOVznLROOY-00212-00051383-00051582 to get a vaccine when they rang around FJOVznLROOY-00213-00051583-00051758 doctors surgeries FJOVznLROOY-00214-00051759-00051919 pharmacies FJOVznLROOY-00215-00051920-00052150 because they don't want to have to have FJOVznLROOY-00216-00052151-00052302 the azad FJOVznLROOY-00217-00052303-00052663 vaccine they want to have visa FJOVznLROOY-00218-00052664-00052823 so this government FJOVznLROOY-00219-00052824-00053103 will be reminded every single day that FJOVznLROOY-00220-00053104-00053359 we sit about their failings and they FJOVznLROOY-00221-00053360-00053559 must be held accountable for their FJOVznLROOY-00222-00053560-00053919 failings because our economy and the FJOVznLROOY-00223-00053920-00054279 australian citizens deserve nothing less FJOVznLROOY-00224-00054279-00054399 now this FJOVznLROOY-00225-00054400-00054503 this FJOVznLROOY-00226-00054504-00054679 shifting of blame FJOVznLROOY-00227-00054679-00054926 trying to say that we support and we FJOVznLROOY-00228-00054927-00055142 want people to stay in lockdown is FJOVznLROOY-00229-00055144-00055415 ridiculous we want to see the australian FJOVznLROOY-00230-00055416-00055582 people going back to their old way of FJOVznLROOY-00231-00055583-00055671 life FJOVznLROOY-00232-00055672-00055863 of course that's what we want but we FJOVznLROOY-00233-00055864-00055999 wanted that FJOVznLROOY-00234-00056000-00056223 to have happened because people have FJOVznLROOY-00235-00056224-00056479 been vaccinated according to the prime FJOVznLROOY-00236-00056479-00056742 minister's own timelines FJOVznLROOY-00237-00056744-00056854 to march FJOVznLROOY-00238-00056855-00057038 in this year FJOVznLROOY-00239-00057039-00057375 to easter at this year to the six FJOVznLROOY-00240-00057376-00057535 million australians that we're going to FJOVznLROOY-00241-00057536-00057838 be vaccinated by the 10th of may in 2021 FJOVznLROOY-00242-00057839-00057975 then it was we were all going to be FJOVznLROOY-00243-00057976-00058279 vaccinated by october those deadlines FJOVznLROOY-00244-00058279-00058550 were not met and i have no faith that FJOVznLROOY-00245-00058551-00058807 this government will be able to meet FJOVznLROOY-00246-00058808-00058919 even FJOVznLROOY-00247-00058920-00059150 even their own latest deadline of FJOVznLROOY-00248-00059151-00059454 october or the end of this year other FJOVznLROOY-00249-00059455-00059703 countries around the world are already FJOVznLROOY-00250-00059704-00059935 looking at boosters for their residents FJOVznLROOY-00251-00059936-00060182 but we are so far behind FJOVznLROOY-00252-00060183-00060391 how many more people are going to have FJOVznLROOY-00253-00060391-00060647 to die and when the prime minister says FJOVznLROOY-00254-00060648-00060847 that we are going to have to learn to FJOVznLROOY-00255-00060848-00061038 live with this pandemic FJOVznLROOY-00256-00061039-00061438 then it will be on his head FJOVznLROOY-00257-00061439-00061711 how are we then going to live with the FJOVznLROOY-00258-00061712-00061942 amount of people that are going to die FJOVznLROOY-00259-00061944-00062215 if we open up the borders FJOVznLROOY-00260-00062216-00062671 before all australians are vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-00261-00062672-00062854 how are we going to be dealing with FJOVznLROOY-00262-00062855-00063111 those deaths because that is the FJOVznLROOY-00263-00063112-00063399 situation if he forces states to pull FJOVznLROOY-00264-00063400-00063630 down their borders before the majority FJOVznLROOY-00265-00063632-00063838 of australians are vaccinated in this FJOVznLROOY-00266-00063839-00064030 country enough FJOVznLROOY-00267-00064032-00064199 enough FJOVznLROOY-00268-00064200-00064438 get on and do your senator polly senator FJOVznLROOY-00269-00064439-00064815 henderson remotely FJOVznLROOY-00270-00064816-00065159 uh thank you very much um mr president FJOVznLROOY-00271-00065160-00065406 uh it is my pleasure to rise and speak FJOVznLROOY-00272-00065407-00065655 on this mpi FJOVznLROOY-00273-00065656-00065919 which regrettably mr president reflects FJOVznLROOY-00274-00065920-00066255 the labor party's determination FJOVznLROOY-00275-00066256-00066511 to focus on petty politicking FJOVznLROOY-00276-00066512-00066735 on personal political attacks FJOVznLROOY-00277-00066736-00067006 and not on the national interest FJOVznLROOY-00278-00067007-00067263 and i say to senator polly and to all FJOVznLROOY-00279-00067264-00067438 labour senators opposite FJOVznLROOY-00280-00067439-00067759 australians are sick of this negativity FJOVznLROOY-00281-00067760-00067982 of dragging down the achievements of FJOVznLROOY-00282-00067983-00068119 australians FJOVznLROOY-00283-00068120-00068279 of our nation FJOVznLROOY-00284-00068280-00068582 of our health workers of our cleaners FJOVznLROOY-00285-00068583-00068735 of our family struggling with FJOVznLROOY-00286-00068736-00069023 homeschooling of our businesses FJOVznLROOY-00287-00069024-00069271 australians are sick of it FJOVznLROOY-00288-00069272-00069503 so i say what about FJOVznLROOY-00289-00069504-00069694 starting to put the national interest FJOVznLROOY-00290-00069695-00069782 first FJOVznLROOY-00291-00069783-00070031 because this politicking is a disgrace FJOVznLROOY-00292-00070032-00070311 and senator polly i say to senator FJOVznLROOY-00293-00070312-00070591 polley i am outraged FJOVznLROOY-00294-00070592-00070782 i am outraged FJOVznLROOY-00295-00070783-00071087 by your statement attributing blame to FJOVznLROOY-00296-00071088-00071319 the prime minister personally FJOVznLROOY-00297-00071320-00071591 for covert deaths that is an absolute FJOVznLROOY-00298-00071592-00071743 disgrace FJOVznLROOY-00299-00071744-00071959 you should withdraw that appalling FJOVznLROOY-00300-00071960-00072143 statement FJOVznLROOY-00301-00072144-00072311 and the facts are FJOVznLROOY-00302-00072312-00072559 the coat inquiry found FJOVznLROOY-00303-00072560-00072823 the evidence is the facts are FJOVznLROOY-00304-00072824-00073071 that the vast majority of covert deaths FJOVznLROOY-00305-00073072-00073511 in this country 801 deaths were caused FJOVznLROOY-00306-00073512-00073782 by the failure of hotel quarantine in FJOVznLROOY-00307-00073783-00074047 victoria last year FJOVznLROOY-00308-00074048-00074135 that FJOVznLROOY-00309-00074136-00074335 is the facts FJOVznLROOY-00310-00074336-00074655 and talking of slogans senator polly FJOVznLROOY-00311-00074656-00074926 let's have a look at labor slogans FJOVznLROOY-00312-00074927-00075159 labor keeps on claiming FJOVznLROOY-00313-00075160-00075359 that we failed FJOVznLROOY-00314-00075360-00075559 with quarantine FJOVznLROOY-00315-00075560-00075806 the bottom line is and the facts are FJOVznLROOY-00316-00075807-00076023 that the labor premier is determined to FJOVznLROOY-00317-00076024-00076294 take responsibility for quarantine in FJOVznLROOY-00318-00076295-00076582 fact that was led by premier andrews FJOVznLROOY-00319-00076583-00076919 last april when he put forward the hotel FJOVznLROOY-00320-00076920-00077094 quarantine plan FJOVznLROOY-00321-00077095-00077350 to national cabinet which was accepted FJOVznLROOY-00322-00077351-00077711 so please start telling the truth FJOVznLROOY-00323-00077712-00077831 the fact of the matter is the FJOVznLROOY-00324-00077832-00078094 commonwealth is playing its part but FJOVznLROOY-00325-00078095-00078294 quarantine has been taken on as a FJOVznLROOY-00326-00078295-00078526 responsibility by the states FJOVznLROOY-00327-00078527-00078711 and one of the most successful FJOVznLROOY-00328-00078712-00078975 quarantine facilities is in howard FJOVznLROOY-00329-00078976-00079206 springs in the northern territory FJOVznLROOY-00330-00079207-00079438 with supported by an investment of more FJOVznLROOY-00331-00079439-00079694 than half a billion dollars which is FJOVznLROOY-00332-00079695-00079950 taking the bulk of repatriation flights FJOVznLROOY-00333-00079951-00080103 into this country FJOVznLROOY-00334-00080104-00080335 in victoria the morrison government has FJOVznLROOY-00335-00080336-00080543 also agreed to share the cost of costs FJOVznLROOY-00336-00080544-00080791 of quarantine with the state for a new FJOVznLROOY-00337-00080792-00080967 quarantine facility FJOVznLROOY-00338-00080968-00081167 uh in melbourne FJOVznLROOY-00339-00081168-00081406 so let's stick to the facts and stop FJOVznLROOY-00340-00081407-00081943 this revolting politicking FJOVznLROOY-00341-00081944-00082103 so the first thing that i want to say in FJOVznLROOY-00342-00082104-00082367 my contribution positively FJOVznLROOY-00343-00082368-00082631 frankly and let's focus on the positives FJOVznLROOY-00344-00082632-00082871 is to all australians who are eligible FJOVznLROOY-00345-00082872-00083103 please get vaccinated what a shame we FJOVznLROOY-00346-00083104-00083326 didn't hear that from senator polly FJOVznLROOY-00347-00083327-00083518 today we have wonderful news that FJOVznLROOY-00348-00083519-00083871 australians aged between 16 and 39 will FJOVznLROOY-00349-00083872-00084006 be able to book their fires of FJOVznLROOY-00350-00084007-00084271 vaccination from seven o'clock tomorrow FJOVznLROOY-00351-00084272-00084367 morning FJOVznLROOY-00352-00084368-00084647 and we are seeing a dramatic escalation FJOVznLROOY-00353-00084648-00084862 in vaccination rates so some of the FJOVznLROOY-00354-00084863-00085055 figures that we've heard from labour FJOVznLROOY-00355-00085056-00085247 are just a misrepresentation of the FJOVznLROOY-00356-00085248-00085350 facts FJOVznLROOY-00357-00085351-00085479 the facts is FJOVznLROOY-00358-00085480-00085759 that over 17 million vaccine doses have FJOVznLROOY-00359-00085760-00085991 now been administered and we are now FJOVznLROOY-00360-00085992-00086206 hitting over 1.8 FJOVznLROOY-00361-00086207-00086535 million doses administered every single FJOVznLROOY-00362-00086536-00086855 week a total of 4.5 vaccinations were FJOVznLROOY-00363-00086856-00087071 given in july which is more than double FJOVznLROOY-00364-00087072-00087318 that achieved in may when 2.1 million FJOVznLROOY-00365-00087319-00087599 doses were administered and yes there FJOVznLROOY-00366-00087600-00087855 have been some challenges uh principally FJOVznLROOY-00367-00087856-00088118 with supply but these have largely been FJOVznLROOY-00368-00088119-00088326 overcome and i wish labor would tell FJOVznLROOY-00369-00088327-00088655 australians that give australians hope i FJOVznLROOY-00370-00088656-00088943 say to labor senators give australians FJOVznLROOY-00371-00088944-00089175 hope that there is a way out of this FJOVznLROOY-00372-00089176-00089431 our government has secured nearly uh FJOVznLROOY-00373-00089432-00089806 close to 300 million doses of various FJOVznLROOY-00374-00089807-00089967 vaccinations FJOVznLROOY-00375-00089968-00090175 and let's not forget that based on our FJOVznLROOY-00376-00090176-00090438 hard work based on the decisions that we FJOVznLROOY-00377-00090439-00090647 made very early in the piece in relation FJOVznLROOY-00378-00090648-00090831 to the management of the pandemic FJOVznLROOY-00379-00090832-00091167 including closing the border with china FJOVznLROOY-00380-00091168-00091494 which occurred in january of last year FJOVznLROOY-00381-00091495-00091791 we have saved together working together FJOVznLROOY-00382-00091792-00091982 30 000 lives FJOVznLROOY-00383-00091983-00092231 we have been very proud to support over FJOVznLROOY-00384-00092232-00092447 3 million australians through programs FJOVznLROOY-00385-00092448-00092647 like job keeper getting one million FJOVznLROOY-00386-00092648-00092879 australians back to work there is a lot FJOVznLROOY-00387-00092880-00093079 this government has got right FJOVznLROOY-00388-00093080-00093255 and now of course lieutenant general FJOVznLROOY-00389-00093256-00093511 fruin and his team are working with the FJOVznLROOY-00390-00093512-00093703 health minister and the department of FJOVznLROOY-00391-00093704-00094038 health doing a great job in accelerating FJOVznLROOY-00392-00094039-00094423 the role of the vaccinations FJOVznLROOY-00393-00094424-00094655 so as the prime minister has said to FJOVznLROOY-00394-00094656-00094903 keep australia focused on going forward FJOVznLROOY-00395-00094904-00095182 uh we need to make sure that we stick to FJOVznLROOY-00396-00095183-00095455 our national plan and that is that once FJOVznLROOY-00397-00095456-00095823 we achieve 70 to 80 vaccination rates FJOVznLROOY-00398-00095824-00096038 we will see less transmission of carbon FJOVznLROOY-00399-00096039-00096311 19 fewer people with severe illness and FJOVznLROOY-00400-00096312-00096591 therefore fewer hospitalizations FJOVznLROOY-00401-00096592-00096862 and deaths and as the doty institute has FJOVznLROOY-00402-00096863-00097215 said covert 19 won't go away but it will FJOVznLROOY-00403-00097216-00097543 be easier to control in the future and FJOVznLROOY-00404-00097544-00097831 that is the hope that australians need FJOVznLROOY-00405-00097832-00098150 and as i say again please to labor FJOVznLROOY-00406-00098151-00098343 senators please to the leader of the FJOVznLROOY-00407-00098344-00098574 opposition please start talking about FJOVznLROOY-00408-00098575-00098847 hope please start talking about what we FJOVznLROOY-00409-00098848-00099174 can do together as a nation please start FJOVznLROOY-00410-00099175-00099391 talking about the importance of the FJOVznLROOY-00411-00099392-00099671 national plan because the bottom line is FJOVznLROOY-00412-00099672-00099879 we can't live in lockdown forever and i FJOVznLROOY-00413-00099880-00100055 have been very critical FJOVznLROOY-00414-00100056-00100343 of daniel andrews and state labor at FJOVznLROOY-00415-00100344-00100550 times when they have plunged us into FJOVznLROOY-00416-00100551-00100855 lockdown particularly in parts of FJOVznLROOY-00417-00100856-00101135 victoria where there are no cases i am FJOVznLROOY-00418-00101136-00101311 deeply critical of the fact that there FJOVznLROOY-00419-00101312-00101438 are children FJOVznLROOY-00420-00101439-00101647 currently at boarding school in new FJOVznLROOY-00421-00101648-00101894 south wales who cannot get a permit to FJOVznLROOY-00422-00101895-00102094 cross the border to come back to FJOVznLROOY-00423-00102095-00102359 victoria to their families which in my FJOVznLROOY-00424-00102360-00102566 view is a breach of the victorian FJOVznLROOY-00425-00102567-00102766 charter of human rights this is FJOVznLROOY-00426-00102767-00102894 outrageous FJOVznLROOY-00427-00102895-00103094 there are elderly people sitting in FJOVznLROOY-00428-00103095-00103366 caravan parks and aubry and across the FJOVznLROOY-00429-00103367-00103542 border they cannot get a permit to FJOVznLROOY-00430-00103543-00103742 return to victoria FJOVznLROOY-00431-00103743-00103982 so we have got to manage these lockdowns FJOVznLROOY-00432-00103983-00104263 better they must be a last resort and FJOVznLROOY-00433-00104264-00104566 when we hit those 70 and 80 vaccination FJOVznLROOY-00434-00104567-00104863 rates we need to see australia opening FJOVznLROOY-00435-00104864-00104934 up FJOVznLROOY-00436-00104935-00105166 as the prime minister has made clear as FJOVznLROOY-00437-00105167-00105423 the treasurers has made clear we cannot FJOVznLROOY-00438-00105424-00105671 live in lockdown forever we need to open FJOVznLROOY-00439-00105672-00105934 up our economy get kids back to school FJOVznLROOY-00440-00105935-00106166 people back to work and we need to give FJOVznLROOY-00441-00106167-00106351 australians hope FJOVznLROOY-00442-00106352-00106534 the prime minister has reiterated that FJOVznLROOY-00443-00106535-00106839 the groundhog day of rolling lockdowns FJOVznLROOY-00444-00106840-00106958 gripping the FJOVznLROOY-00445-00106959-00107263 nation must not last a day more than FJOVznLROOY-00446-00107264-00107534 necessary the premiers and the first FJOVznLROOY-00447-00107535-00107766 ministers must stick to the national FJOVznLROOY-00448-00107767-00108047 plan and it is deeply concerning that FJOVznLROOY-00449-00108048-00108310 some premieres are already indicating FJOVznLROOY-00450-00108311-00108558 that they will walk away or walk back FJOVznLROOY-00451-00108559-00108743 from this national plan and even FJOVznLROOY-00452-00108744-00108999 victorian premier daniel andrews will FJOVznLROOY-00453-00109000-00109271 not rule out further lockdowns even FJOVznLROOY-00454-00109272-00109527 though we reached the 70 or 80 percent FJOVznLROOY-00455-00109528-00109783 vaccination rate the herald sun reported FJOVznLROOY-00456-00109783-00109999 today that premiered said that once FJOVznLROOY-00457-00110000-00110239 victoria reaches a vaccination rate of FJOVznLROOY-00458-00110240-00110607 80 percent of those aged over 16 there FJOVznLROOY-00459-00110608-00110895 would not be a statewide lockdown unless FJOVznLROOY-00460-00110896-00111102 otherwise advised FJOVznLROOY-00461-00111103-00111343 so i say to premier andrews what sort of FJOVznLROOY-00462-00111344-00111471 hope is that FJOVznLROOY-00463-00111472-00111663 what sort of plan is that FJOVznLROOY-00464-00111664-00111863 this is deeply troubling FJOVznLROOY-00465-00111864-00112086 it accepts confidence from every single FJOVznLROOY-00466-00112088-00112375 victorian particularly the businesses FJOVznLROOY-00467-00112376-00112623 which have been hit so hard in the FJOVznLROOY-00468-00112624-00112999 events sector in hospitality in arts in FJOVznLROOY-00469-00113000-00113239 tourism these are businesses which have FJOVznLROOY-00470-00113240-00113519 suffered so much and when melbourne goes FJOVznLROOY-00471-00113520-00113663 into lockdown FJOVznLROOY-00472-00113664-00114007 it causes such huge issues right across FJOVznLROOY-00473-00114008-00114271 regional victoria because the regional FJOVznLROOY-00474-00114272-00114534 victorian economy to a large degree FJOVznLROOY-00475-00114535-00114815 depends on the melbourne economy FJOVznLROOY-00476-00114816-00115054 so i say the victorians have had enough FJOVznLROOY-00477-00115055-00115223 and that's why FJOVznLROOY-00478-00115224-00115471 i call on victorian federal labour mps FJOVznLROOY-00479-00115472-00115847 including mr miles ms coca miss king and FJOVznLROOY-00480-00115848-00116183 miss chester's to come out in support of FJOVznLROOY-00481-00116183-00116366 the national plan FJOVznLROOY-00482-00116367-00116534 and i say to labor FJOVznLROOY-00483-00116535-00116910 please stop your negativity please FJOVznLROOY-00484-00116911-00117199 start acting in the national interest FJOVznLROOY-00485-00117200-00117399 the national plan we have developed and FJOVznLROOY-00486-00117400-00117631 agreed on is our pathway FJOVznLROOY-00487-00117632-00117839 to living with this virus FJOVznLROOY-00488-00117840-00117990 that is our goal FJOVznLROOY-00489-00117991-00118215 to live with this virus and to do the FJOVznLROOY-00490-00118216-00118590 best we can as a nation working together FJOVznLROOY-00491-00118591-00118847 it's a plan based on the best possible FJOVznLROOY-00492-00118848-00119183 scientifical scientific medical and FJOVznLROOY-00493-00119183-00119334 economic advice FJOVznLROOY-00494-00119335-00119599 and i would argue available best advice FJOVznLROOY-00495-00119600-00119807 available to any government FJOVznLROOY-00496-00119808-00120086 in the world FJOVznLROOY-00497-00120088-00120414 let's not forget that 12 months ago FJOVznLROOY-00498-00120415-00120678 we didn't even know whether we would FJOVznLROOY-00499-00120679-00120910 have a vaccine the fact that we have a FJOVznLROOY-00500-00120911-00121183 vaccine that has been rapidly rolled out FJOVznLROOY-00501-00121183-00121375 to all australians FJOVznLROOY-00502-00121376-00121758 is an incredible scientific achievement FJOVznLROOY-00503-00121759-00122119 this is largely going to keep us safe FJOVznLROOY-00504-00122120-00122343 from this terrible virus FJOVznLROOY-00505-00122344-00122614 which has caused such havoc in australia FJOVznLROOY-00506-00122615-00122854 and around the world but we are getting FJOVznLROOY-00507-00122855-00122966 through this FJOVznLROOY-00508-00122967-00123286 and we are managing so FJOVznLROOY-00509-00123288-00123439 again FJOVznLROOY-00510-00123440-00123566 to labor FJOVznLROOY-00511-00123567-00123734 to those opposite FJOVznLROOY-00512-00123735-00123966 please let's focus on our success FJOVznLROOY-00513-00123967-00124110 please let's focus on what we are FJOVznLROOY-00514-00124111-00124223 achieving FJOVznLROOY-00515-00124224-00124478 please let's focus on the scientific FJOVznLROOY-00516-00124479-00124663 breakthroughs that we have seen here in FJOVznLROOY-00517-00124664-00124766 australia FJOVznLROOY-00518-00124767-00124919 and around the world your time has FJOVznLROOY-00519-00124920-00125086 expired FJOVznLROOY-00520-00125088-00125278 please celebrate what we are doing thank FJOVznLROOY-00521-00125279-00125439 you FJOVznLROOY-00522-00125440-00125654 deputy president i rise to make a FJOVznLROOY-00523-00125655-00125878 contribution to this debate now FJOVznLROOY-00524-00125879-00126134 apparently we're being political if we FJOVznLROOY-00525-00126135-00126471 dare raise concerns about the so-called FJOVznLROOY-00526-00126472-00126839 national plan when that plan FJOVznLROOY-00527-00126840-00126975 that plan FJOVznLROOY-00528-00126976-00127278 is actually 80 percent supposedly 80 FJOVznLROOY-00529-00127279-00127478 percent of the population that FJOVznLROOY-00530-00127479-00127695 conveniently does not include children FJOVznLROOY-00531-00127696-00127886 of the eligible population it doesn't FJOVznLROOY-00532-00127888-00128151 include children under the age of 16. FJOVznLROOY-00533-00128152-00128486 now that is a lot of a lot of human FJOVznLROOY-00534-00128488-00128671 beings that are not included in the FJOVznLROOY-00535-00128672-00128847 targets and when i ask the government FJOVznLROOY-00536-00128848-00128934 today FJOVznLROOY-00537-00128935-00129207 about our children going to be included FJOVznLROOY-00538-00129208-00129519 in the targets they conveniently FJOVznLROOY-00539-00129520-00129695 they conveniently didn't answer that FJOVznLROOY-00540-00129696-00129863 question oh yeah we're gonna we're going FJOVznLROOY-00541-00129864-00130031 to a target and we're going to get FJOVznLROOY-00542-00130032-00130207 vaccines out to children at some time in FJOVznLROOY-00543-00130208-00130414 the future but they did not say and FJOVznLROOY-00544-00130415-00130551 commit that they would include it in the FJOVznLROOY-00545-00130552-00130807 plan so let's be very clear children FJOVznLROOY-00546-00130808-00131207 continue to be at risk because 80 FJOVznLROOY-00547-00131208-00131543 without those under 16 included FJOVznLROOY-00548-00131544-00131814 means that we are dealing with around 65 FJOVznLROOY-00549-00131815-00132014 percent of the population and that's FJOVznLROOY-00550-00132015-00132311 pretty scary folks so don't accuse us of FJOVznLROOY-00551-00132312-00132631 being political when we raise very FJOVznLROOY-00552-00132632-00132911 genuine concerns we too look at the FJOVznLROOY-00553-00132912-00133102 science we too are looking at the FJOVznLROOY-00554-00133103-00133319 modelling and the doherty institute's FJOVznLROOY-00555-00133320-00133519 modeling is slightly out of step now FJOVznLROOY-00556-00133520-00133678 with the current situation which i think FJOVznLROOY-00557-00133679-00133847 the government acknowledges but there's FJOVznLROOY-00558-00133848-00134078 also other modeling the anu modeling FJOVznLROOY-00559-00134079-00134278 that came out today FJOVznLROOY-00560-00134279-00134431 the pre-publishing FJOVznLROOY-00561-00134432-00134599 report that came out today there's the FJOVznLROOY-00562-00134600-00134839 gratton institute modeling that clearly FJOVznLROOY-00563-00134840-00135190 shows that young people children kids FJOVznLROOY-00564-00135191-00135559 need to be included in the targets FJOVznLROOY-00565-00135560-00135807 when are they going to be included it is FJOVznLROOY-00566-00135808-00136087 our job in this place to question FJOVznLROOY-00567-00136088-00136302 government to hold government to account FJOVznLROOY-00568-00136303-00136671 and raise up these issues the same as we FJOVznLROOY-00569-00136672-00136983 have done with many others job keeper FJOVznLROOY-00570-00136984-00137159 increasing the coronavirus supplement FJOVznLROOY-00571-00137160-00137327 the government we all acknowledged the FJOVznLROOY-00572-00137328-00137551 right thing there we raised those issues FJOVznLROOY-00573-00137552-00137871 thank you senator senator brown uh thank FJOVznLROOY-00574-00137872-00138143 you acting deputy president FJOVznLROOY-00575-00138144-00138359 this year started out with so much FJOVznLROOY-00576-00138360-00138599 promise because of the lightning speed FJOVznLROOY-00577-00138600-00138799 scientific endeavor that has delivered FJOVznLROOY-00578-00138800-00139014 us the promise of protection through FJOVznLROOY-00579-00139015-00139214 vaccination and the success of public FJOVznLROOY-00580-00139215-00139431 health intervention measures meant that FJOVznLROOY-00581-00139432-00139647 australians could look forward to a a FJOVznLROOY-00582-00139648-00139927 vastly superior 2021 FJOVznLROOY-00583-00139928-00140247 to to the previous year it is true the FJOVznLROOY-00584-00140248-00140399 failings of the morrison government to FJOVznLROOY-00585-00140400-00140575 get australia near the head of the queue FJOVznLROOY-00586-00140576-00140799 on vaccine procurement was evident even FJOVznLROOY-00587-00140800-00141119 in 2020 however thanks to the successful FJOVznLROOY-00588-00141120-00141359 public health interventions led by state FJOVznLROOY-00589-00141360-00141583 governments it all seemed like we might FJOVznLROOY-00590-00141584-00141807 have brought just a little more time to FJOVznLROOY-00591-00141808-00142102 successfully deliver our rollout and the FJOVznLROOY-00592-00142103-00142287 commitment was there directly from the FJOVznLROOY-00593-00142288-00142495 prime minister that australians would be FJOVznLROOY-00594-00142496-00142799 vaccinated and vaccinated soon in fact FJOVznLROOY-00595-00142800-00142935 the prime minister pledged to FJOVznLROOY-00596-00142936-00143183 australians that some four million of us FJOVznLROOY-00597-00143184-00143447 would be vaccinated by the end of march FJOVznLROOY-00598-00143448-00143671 that pledge included further commitments FJOVznLROOY-00599-00143672-00143887 he promised that every australian in the FJOVznLROOY-00600-00143888-00144063 first priority group who wanted to be FJOVznLROOY-00601-00144064-00144375 vaccinated would be by easter FJOVznLROOY-00602-00144376-00144590 there was hope our most vulnerable FJOVznLROOY-00603-00144591-00144743 australians would be protected and FJOVznLROOY-00604-00144744-00145023 protected reasonably soon the promise FJOVznLROOY-00605-00145024-00145199 made by the prime minister stretched to FJOVznLROOY-00606-00145200-00145439 the vaccination of 6 million australians FJOVznLROOY-00607-00145440-00145654 by the 10th of may and why the FJOVznLROOY-00608-00145655-00145871 vaccination rollout in australia even FJOVznLROOY-00609-00145872-00146071 under this pledge was well behind the FJOVznLROOY-00610-00146072-00146414 rest of the oecd it's it still seemed as FJOVznLROOY-00611-00146415-00146566 though we would reach high levels of FJOVznLROOY-00612-00146567-00146839 vaccination coverage within months we FJOVznLROOY-00613-00146840-00147102 needed just two things to go right we FJOVznLROOY-00614-00147103-00147351 needed our government to deliver on just FJOVznLROOY-00615-00147352-00147583 two jobs two commitments two FJOVznLROOY-00616-00147584-00147823 responsibilities that fall directly at FJOVznLROOY-00617-00147824-00148023 the feet of the commonwealth government FJOVznLROOY-00618-00148024-00148271 we needed to keep covert out through a FJOVznLROOY-00619-00148272-00148502 successful quarantine system which we FJOVznLROOY-00620-00148503-00148726 rolled out a successful vaccination FJOVznLROOY-00621-00148727-00148831 program FJOVznLROOY-00622-00148832-00149102 seems doable we thought this government FJOVznLROOY-00623-00149103-00149263 this prime minister would be able to FJOVznLROOY-00624-00149264-00149511 walk and chew gum at the same time well FJOVznLROOY-00625-00149512-00149783 it turns out they can't do either on FJOVznLROOY-00626-00149784-00150063 their own because last week tragically FJOVznLROOY-00627-00150064-00150278 this nation experienced its highest FJOVznLROOY-00628-00150279-00150559 daily covert case number since the start FJOVznLROOY-00629-00150560-00150878 of this pandemic and we are nowhere near FJOVznLROOY-00630-00150879-00151039 where we were supposed to be on our FJOVznLROOY-00631-00151040-00151207 vaccine rollout under the prime FJOVznLROOY-00632-00151208-00151535 minister's original plan and promise we FJOVznLROOY-00633-00151536-00151790 all agree that vaccination is our ticket FJOVznLROOY-00634-00151791-00152031 out of this pandemic so why on earth did FJOVznLROOY-00635-00152032-00152263 the prime minister fail to secure FJOVznLROOY-00636-00152264-00152487 secure deals to procure vaccines in a FJOVznLROOY-00637-00152488-00152807 timely manner in 2020 our other nations FJOVznLROOY-00638-00152808-00153095 seem capable of doing it he claimed we FJOVznLROOY-00639-00153096-00153311 were at the front of the queue FJOVznLROOY-00640-00153312-00153551 a dow now we find we are near the back FJOVznLROOY-00641-00153552-00153695 of the pack when it comes to all FJOVznLROOY-00642-00153696-00153887 comparisons with FJOVznLROOY-00643-00153888-00154214 comparable nations in fact we are last FJOVznLROOY-00644-00154215-00154366 in the developed world when it comes to FJOVznLROOY-00645-00154367-00154551 having our population foot fully FJOVznLROOY-00646-00154552-00154759 vaccinated there are still people in the FJOVznLROOY-00647-00154760-00154999 vulnerable priority categories yet to be FJOVznLROOY-00648-00155000-00155183 fully vaccinated it's quite FJOVznLROOY-00649-00155184-00155414 extraordinary really in a far cry from FJOVznLROOY-00650-00155415-00155647 the hopeful optimism we all felt in FJOVznLROOY-00651-00155648-00155919 january because the consequences of mr FJOVznLROOY-00652-00155920-00156166 morrison's failure to do his job has a FJOVznLROOY-00653-00156167-00156423 devastating impact on australians FJOVznLROOY-00654-00156424-00156566 million of us FJOVznLROOY-00655-00156567-00156814 are in seemingly endless lockdown FJOVznLROOY-00656-00156815-00157007 hundreds and hundreds of australians are FJOVznLROOY-00657-00157008-00157287 contracting covet every day borders are FJOVznLROOY-00658-00157288-00157463 closed business is struggling or FJOVznLROOY-00659-00157464-00157671 collapsing people are out of work and FJOVznLROOY-00660-00157672-00157935 losing income the stress and the strain FJOVznLROOY-00661-00157936-00158175 is having a significant impact on the FJOVznLROOY-00662-00158176-00158343 mental health and well-being on the FJOVznLROOY-00663-00158344-00158559 australians and it didn't need to be FJOVznLROOY-00664-00158560-00158887 this way we didn't need to be here but FJOVznLROOY-00665-00158888-00159190 here we are because mr scott morrison FJOVznLROOY-00666-00159191-00159543 couldn't do his job just two jobs FJOVznLROOY-00667-00159544-00159871 job number one a speedy effective FJOVznLROOY-00668-00159872-00160111 rollout of the vaccine FJOVznLROOY-00669-00160112-00160223 fail FJOVznLROOY-00670-00160224-00160383 job number two FJOVznLROOY-00671-00160384-00160495 manage FJOVznLROOY-00672-00160496-00160639 quarantine FJOVznLROOY-00673-00160640-00160935 fail but for this prime minister every FJOVznLROOY-00674-00160936-00161271 job is someone else's fault every crisis FJOVznLROOY-00675-00161272-00161583 is someone else's responsibility FJOVznLROOY-00676-00161584-00161951 we are in the race of our life we always FJOVznLROOY-00677-00161952-00162287 were to get this done to provide better FJOVznLROOY-00678-00162288-00162590 protection and a hope for a better life FJOVznLROOY-00679-00162591-00162847 there was always a race despite what the FJOVznLROOY-00680-00162848-00163087 prime minister said it's been a total FJOVznLROOY-00681-00163088-00163390 dereliction of duty because as you know FJOVznLROOY-00682-00163391-00163631 he doesn't even hold a hose FJOVznLROOY-00683-00163632-00163814 and now australians have been plunged FJOVznLROOY-00684-00163815-00164063 into uncertainty and disruption because FJOVznLROOY-00685-00164064-00164295 of the quarantine system and the slow FJOVznLROOY-00686-00164296-00164559 vaccine rollout australians are crying FJOVznLROOY-00687-00164560-00164790 out for leadership they just want the FJOVznLROOY-00688-00164791-00164895 job done FJOVznLROOY-00689-00164896-00165135 they want some hope FJOVznLROOY-00690-00165136-00165447 they want the promise of january 2021 FJOVznLROOY-00691-00165448-00165566 delivered FJOVznLROOY-00692-00165567-00165831 and all we ever get is more spin FJOVznLROOY-00693-00165832-00166102 all the while our health is at risk our FJOVznLROOY-00694-00166103-00166383 economy is held hostage families are FJOVznLROOY-00695-00166384-00166614 being kept apart children are stressed FJOVznLROOY-00696-00166615-00166878 and missing out on school australians do FJOVznLROOY-00697-00166879-00167143 deserve better and interestingly enough FJOVznLROOY-00698-00167144-00167502 if the first of mr morrison's uh FJOVznLROOY-00699-00167503-00167783 promises and commitments to australia in FJOVznLROOY-00700-00167784-00167951 early FJOVznLROOY-00701-00167952-00168207 uh 2021 70 FJOVznLROOY-00702-00168208-00168407 would have already been reached thank FJOVznLROOY-00703-00168408-00168678 you senator senator hughes thank you FJOVznLROOY-00704-00168679-00168935 madam acting deputy president FJOVznLROOY-00705-00168936-00169143 well those opposite are clearly FJOVznLROOY-00706-00169144-00169390 consistently listening to some form of FJOVznLROOY-00707-00169391-00169551 echo chamber FJOVznLROOY-00708-00169552-00169790 land afghanistan cheer squad focus group FJOVznLROOY-00709-00169791-00170095 with their constant negativity FJOVznLROOY-00710-00170096-00170423 i mean like do you want australia to FJOVznLROOY-00711-00170424-00170559 fail FJOVznLROOY-00712-00170560-00170799 why are you constantly rooting for FJOVznLROOY-00713-00170800-00171047 australia to fail and i would have FJOVznLROOY-00714-00171048-00171319 thought senator kennealy as a senator FJOVznLROOY-00715-00171320-00171502 for new south wales FJOVznLROOY-00716-00171503-00171695 that she might have been able to muster FJOVznLROOY-00717-00171696-00172126 some state pride if not national one FJOVznLROOY-00718-00172127-00172407 australia is now vaccinating people at a FJOVznLROOY-00719-00172408-00172735 higher rate than any other country in FJOVznLROOY-00720-00172736-00172887 the world FJOVznLROOY-00721-00172888-00173078 and in fact the only thing more FJOVznLROOY-00722-00173079-00173278 impressive than that FJOVznLROOY-00723-00173279-00173495 is the fact that new south wales is FJOVznLROOY-00724-00173496-00173814 actually leading that charge so what FJOVznLROOY-00725-00173815-00173999 that means is new south wales is now FJOVznLROOY-00726-00174000-00174343 vaccinating people at a faster rate than FJOVznLROOY-00727-00174344-00174590 any other jurisdiction FJOVznLROOY-00728-00174591-00174743 globally FJOVznLROOY-00729-00174744-00175071 now i for one as a fellow new south FJOVznLROOY-00730-00175072-00175343 wales senator like senator kinnealy i'm FJOVznLROOY-00731-00175344-00175631 extremely proud of the people in my home FJOVznLROOY-00732-00175632-00175887 state who have gone out and got FJOVznLROOY-00733-00175888-00176175 vaccinated that when gladys berejiklian FJOVznLROOY-00734-00176176-00176423 set a target of six million vaccinations FJOVznLROOY-00735-00176424-00176695 this month that new south wales welshman FJOVznLROOY-00736-00176696-00176854 heard the call FJOVznLROOY-00737-00176855-00177071 and they've exceeded those six million FJOVznLROOY-00738-00177072-00177326 vaccinations with still a week to go in FJOVznLROOY-00739-00177327-00177463 august FJOVznLROOY-00740-00177464-00177623 now this is something we should be FJOVznLROOY-00741-00177624-00177799 celebrating FJOVznLROOY-00742-00177800-00177943 but instead FJOVznLROOY-00743-00177944-00178126 here we go again with the political FJOVznLROOY-00744-00178127-00178263 point scoring FJOVznLROOY-00745-00178264-00178519 the talking down of australians FJOVznLROOY-00746-00178520-00178702 and what australians are actually going FJOVznLROOY-00747-00178703-00179054 out to do in record numbers FJOVznLROOY-00748-00179055-00179407 in fact there have been over 17 million FJOVznLROOY-00749-00179408-00179766 doses of vaccinations delivered today FJOVznLROOY-00750-00179767-00179975 but really what's so remarkable about FJOVznLROOY-00751-00179976-00180247 that is just three days ago FJOVznLROOY-00752-00180248-00180583 we were at 16 million vaccinations FJOVznLROOY-00753-00180584-00180831 so for those of you that suffer with the FJOVznLROOY-00754-00180832-00180983 you know uh FJOVznLROOY-00755-00180984-00181223 you know struggle with the maths here FJOVznLROOY-00756-00181224-00181399 that means in the past three days we've FJOVznLROOY-00757-00181400-00181687 seen one million doses delivered now no FJOVznLROOY-00758-00181688-00181814 one could have got their first and FJOVznLROOY-00759-00181815-00181999 second jab within three days which means FJOVznLROOY-00760-00182000-00182183 there's been one million australians FJOVznLROOY-00761-00182184-00182519 received a vaccination over the past FJOVznLROOY-00762-00182520-00182614 three FJOVznLROOY-00763-00182615-00182735 days FJOVznLROOY-00764-00182736-00182951 so i would like to say thank you thank FJOVznLROOY-00765-00182952-00183287 you to them for making themselves safer FJOVznLROOY-00766-00183288-00183454 thank you for making your loved ones FJOVznLROOY-00767-00183455-00183559 safer FJOVznLROOY-00768-00183560-00183743 and thank you for assisting all FJOVznLROOY-00769-00183744-00183871 australians FJOVznLROOY-00770-00183872-00184054 get back to their lives without FJOVznLROOY-00771-00184055-00184223 lockdowns FJOVznLROOY-00772-00184224-00184438 but perhaps that's where we find the FJOVznLROOY-00773-00184439-00184535 problem FJOVznLROOY-00774-00184536-00184726 perhaps you don't want to return to any FJOVznLROOY-00775-00184727-00184895 form of normality FJOVznLROOY-00776-00184896-00185095 perhaps you've developed some form of FJOVznLROOY-00777-00185096-00185287 fetish for lockdowns and i mean each to FJOVznLROOY-00778-00185288-00185423 their own FJOVznLROOY-00779-00185424-00185631 but this pre-election affects millions FJOVznLROOY-00780-00185632-00185902 of australians and hundreds of thousands FJOVznLROOY-00781-00185903-00186143 of businesses we need to break the lock FJOVznLROOY-00782-00186144-00186407 down cycle and we know via the doherty FJOVznLROOY-00783-00186408-00186678 modeling we can start to do that at a 70 FJOVznLROOY-00784-00186679-00186847 vaccination rate FJOVznLROOY-00785-00186848-00187087 so just let me break it down for you FJOVznLROOY-00786-00187088-00187302 more than 85 percent of over 70s have FJOVznLROOY-00787-00187303-00187599 received their first dose with 58 a FJOVznLROOY-00788-00187600-00187726 second FJOVznLROOY-00789-00187727-00188031 more than 75 of over 50s have received FJOVznLROOY-00790-00188032-00188366 their first stones and almost 45 FJOVznLROOY-00791-00188367-00188511 they're second FJOVznLROOY-00792-00188512-00188863 and more than 50 percent of over 16s are FJOVznLROOY-00793-00188864-00189207 protected with their first dose and 31 FJOVznLROOY-00794-00189208-00189343 they're second FJOVznLROOY-00795-00189344-00189550 but what we also know is that both new FJOVznLROOY-00796-00189551-00189783 south wales and the act FJOVznLROOY-00797-00189784-00190087 they have over 60 percent of all of FJOVznLROOY-00798-00190088-00190271 those eligible having received their FJOVznLROOY-00799-00190272-00190607 first dose now unfortunately queensland FJOVznLROOY-00800-00190608-00190838 and western australia are lagging well FJOVznLROOY-00801-00190839-00191031 behind with their numbers in just the FJOVznLROOY-00802-00191032-00191254 mid 40 percentile FJOVznLROOY-00803-00191255-00191519 and was those opposite very fond of FJOVznLROOY-00804-00191520-00191766 asking questions about being a race well FJOVznLROOY-00805-00191767-00191895 here you go FJOVznLROOY-00806-00191896-00192135 have your race get onto your state FJOVznLROOY-00807-00192136-00192431 premiers and start encouraging them to FJOVznLROOY-00808-00192432-00192750 get their citizens vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-00809-00192751-00192871 and i know FJOVznLROOY-00810-00192872-00193095 those of you from outside of the premier FJOVznLROOY-00811-00193096-00193350 state that is new south wales FJOVznLROOY-00812-00193351-00193519 maybe get on to those premiers and your FJOVznLROOY-00813-00193520-00193735 cho's and get them to understand this FJOVznLROOY-00814-00193736-00193902 requirement FJOVznLROOY-00815-00193903-00194063 and perhaps while we're on it senator FJOVznLROOY-00816-00194064-00194238 connelly might like to ask the member FJOVznLROOY-00817-00194239-00194438 for maribernong who's such a fan of the FJOVznLROOY-00818-00194439-00194559 az FJOVznLROOY-00819-00194560-00194750 to give the current opposition leader a FJOVznLROOY-00820-00194751-00194863 call FJOVznLROOY-00821-00194864-00195014 firstly he could teach him how to FJOVznLROOY-00822-00195015-00195311 actually say the words astrazeneca FJOVznLROOY-00823-00195312-00195559 and then perhaps he could start to get FJOVznLROOY-00824-00195560-00195831 out there and practice by encouraging FJOVznLROOY-00825-00195832-00196095 people to get the vaccine rather than FJOVznLROOY-00826-00196096-00196350 desperately trying to slow it down with FJOVznLROOY-00827-00196351-00196559 his fear-mongering FJOVznLROOY-00828-00196560-00196759 because those of us on this side FJOVznLROOY-00829-00196760-00197014 actually understand the tolls these FJOVznLROOY-00830-00197015-00197238 lockdowns are having FJOVznLROOY-00831-00197239-00197447 but perhaps the mental health toll that FJOVznLROOY-00832-00197448-00197735 these lockdowns are taking is beyond you FJOVznLROOY-00833-00197736-00198014 that the rate of teenage suicide and FJOVznLROOY-00834-00198015-00198143 self-harm FJOVznLROOY-00835-00198144-00198287 is rising FJOVznLROOY-00836-00198288-00198502 that we have a generation of kids that FJOVznLROOY-00837-00198503-00198719 quite frankly these lockdowns FJOVznLROOY-00838-00198720-00198911 they're breaking FJOVznLROOY-00839-00198912-00199211 we know that lifeline is receiving FJOVznLROOY-00840-00199212-00199550 record-breaking numbers of calls each FJOVznLROOY-00841-00199551-00199847 and every day FJOVznLROOY-00842-00199848-00200087 this morning i heard roderick grace on FJOVznLROOY-00843-00200088-00200311 sky news he was speaking with peter FJOVznLROOY-00844-00200312-00200463 stefanovic FJOVznLROOY-00845-00200464-00200807 his business cannes adventure group FJOVznLROOY-00846-00200808-00201087 it's unlikely to survive if he can't at FJOVznLROOY-00847-00201088-00201278 the very least FJOVznLROOY-00848-00201279-00201678 get interstate travelers to visit cairns FJOVznLROOY-00849-00201679-00201911 and i'm sure senator greene FJOVznLROOY-00850-00201912-00202247 will be on the phone to premier palace a FJOVznLROOY-00851-00202248-00202559 pleading with her to ensure that FJOVznLROOY-00852-00202560-00202799 fellow australians are able to travel FJOVznLROOY-00853-00202800-00203023 interstate at christmas to not only see FJOVznLROOY-00854-00203024-00203271 their families but to be able to support FJOVznLROOY-00855-00203272-00203590 these businesses who are absolutely at FJOVznLROOY-00856-00203591-00203790 breaking point FJOVznLROOY-00857-00203791-00204023 but when you hear these premiers go FJOVznLROOY-00858-00204024-00204199 against what the national cabinet FJOVznLROOY-00859-00204200-00204511 devised who agreed the plan and then FJOVznLROOY-00860-00204512-00204790 walk outside to political point score FJOVznLROOY-00861-00204791-00204919 and further FJOVznLROOY-00862-00204919-00205079 jeopardize FJOVznLROOY-00863-00205080-00205375 the well-being and the livelihoods of so FJOVznLROOY-00864-00205376-00205551 many within their own states i mean do FJOVznLROOY-00865-00205552-00205655 they even FJOVznLROOY-00866-00205656-00205998 begin to comprehend the damage that they FJOVznLROOY-00867-00206000-00206151 are doing to not only the business FJOVznLROOY-00868-00206152-00206286 owners because i know those opposite FJOVznLROOY-00869-00206287-00206431 aren't too fast with small business FJOVznLROOY-00870-00206432-00206703 owners but the workers employed in those FJOVznLROOY-00871-00206704-00207038 small businesses the uncertainty FJOVznLROOY-00872-00207039-00207414 that this prevarication FJOVznLROOY-00873-00207415-00207655 causes for those workers when they don't FJOVznLROOY-00874-00207656-00207879 know if the small business they work for FJOVznLROOY-00875-00207880-00208127 will be able to survive FJOVznLROOY-00876-00208128-00208206 so FJOVznLROOY-00877-00208207-00208382 i remain an optimist FJOVznLROOY-00878-00208383-00208638 i am hopeful that very soon your focus FJOVznLROOY-00879-00208639-00208910 groups will tell you that the day of FJOVznLROOY-00880-00208911-00209271 lockdowns being a vote winner is over FJOVznLROOY-00881-00209271-00209479 i am forever hopeful FJOVznLROOY-00882-00209480-00209646 that you will start to support FJOVznLROOY-00883-00209648-00209798 australians FJOVznLROOY-00884-00209800-00209975 not you don't support all australians FJOVznLROOY-00885-00209976-00210231 and their families their jobs and their FJOVznLROOY-00886-00210232-00210406 businesses FJOVznLROOY-00887-00210407-00210606 because if if you don't FJOVznLROOY-00888-00210607-00210815 those opposites start to understand FJOVznLROOY-00889-00210816-00211071 these devastating consequences FJOVznLROOY-00890-00211071-00211382 of refusing to accept that we need to FJOVznLROOY-00891-00211383-00211679 start to live with this virus FJOVznLROOY-00892-00211680-00211910 in the same way we live with the flu FJOVznLROOY-00893-00211911-00212127 same way we live with the flu that the FJOVznLROOY-00894-00212128-00212391 mental health consequences FJOVznLROOY-00895-00212392-00212687 will far outweigh the damages that FJOVznLROOY-00896-00212688-00212927 covert could ever do FJOVznLROOY-00897-00212928-00213167 and whilst those opposite continue their FJOVznLROOY-00898-00213167-00213406 scare campaign and fear-mongering i'd FJOVznLROOY-00899-00213407-00213558 actually like to congratulate victor FJOVznLROOY-00900-00213559-00213791 dominello the new south wales minister FJOVznLROOY-00901-00213792-00213958 customer service and minister for FJOVznLROOY-00902-00213959-00214206 digital on the creation of the inclusion FJOVznLROOY-00903-00214207-00214303 card FJOVznLROOY-00904-00214304-00214487 what he's doing here is he's allowing FJOVznLROOY-00905-00214488-00214727 businesses to check people in rather FJOVznLROOY-00906-00214728-00214894 than the other way around FJOVznLROOY-00907-00214896-00215151 so it's this sort of innovation that's FJOVznLROOY-00908-00215152-00215334 going to assist in opening up new south FJOVznLROOY-00909-00215335-00215551 wales i mean if only all the news all FJOVznLROOY-00910-00215552-00215846 the premiers had the same focus and we FJOVznLROOY-00911-00215848-00216103 know that there are people that struggle FJOVznLROOY-00912-00216104-00216342 using a smartphone aren't that tech FJOVznLROOY-00913-00216344-00216551 savvy and in fact i still have a giggle FJOVznLROOY-00914-00216552-00216703 when i think about one of the posts i FJOVznLROOY-00915-00216704-00216879 saw last week FJOVznLROOY-00916-00216880-00217039 that someone put up that their mother FJOVznLROOY-00917-00217040-00217215 wasn't quite sure to do with all the FJOVznLROOY-00918-00217216-00217463 photos of the qr codes they'd taken FJOVznLROOY-00919-00217464-00217703 because they'd hold their phone up and FJOVznLROOY-00920-00217704-00217903 take a a photo of it rather than FJOVznLROOY-00921-00217904-00218103 checking in because the technology was FJOVznLROOY-00922-00218104-00218431 just maybe a little sophisticated FJOVznLROOY-00923-00218432-00218615 but you know it's also really good and FJOVznLROOY-00924-00218616-00218815 an important movement forward for a lot FJOVznLROOY-00925-00218816-00218967 of people with a disability that would FJOVznLROOY-00926-00218967-00219142 struggle with the same sort of FJOVznLROOY-00927-00219144-00219382 technology checking in FJOVznLROOY-00928-00219383-00219519 and i would like to acknowledge that FJOVznLROOY-00929-00219519-00219719 from tomorrow FJOVznLROOY-00930-00219719-00219919 25th of august FJOVznLROOY-00931-00219919-00220215 all ndis participants over 12 years of FJOVznLROOY-00932-00220216-00220567 age will be eligible to get vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-00933-00220567-00220798 every ndis participant over the age of FJOVznLROOY-00934-00220800-00220991 12 will be eligible now for those FJOVznLROOY-00935-00220992-00221134 wondering why it's not under 12 it's FJOVznLROOY-00936-00221135-00221287 because no vaccine is approved for FJOVznLROOY-00937-00221288-00221439 anyone under 12. FJOVznLROOY-00938-00221440-00221631 so when we all start chiming in about FJOVznLROOY-00939-00221632-00221742 how many children are going to be FJOVznLROOY-00940-00221744-00222055 vaccinated no vaccine globally is FJOVznLROOY-00941-00222056-00222319 approved anywhere around the world for FJOVznLROOY-00942-00222319-00222551 children under 12. FJOVznLROOY-00943-00222552-00222894 so my son gorgeous fredo frog he's 12 FJOVznLROOY-00944-00222896-00223046 and i for one will be getting him FJOVznLROOY-00945-00223048-00223342 vaccinated as soon as possible FJOVznLROOY-00946-00223344-00223534 because i understand FJOVznLROOY-00947-00223535-00223694 unlike some of these anti-vaxxers out FJOVznLROOY-00948-00223696-00224055 there the vaccines don't cause autism FJOVznLROOY-00949-00224056-00224255 what they do though is ensure people FJOVznLROOY-00950-00224256-00224567 with autism don't suffer this serious FJOVznLROOY-00951-00224567-00224671 illness FJOVznLROOY-00952-00224671-00224894 i'm also pretty sure vaccines FJOVznLROOY-00953-00224896-00225182 contribute to decent spelling and use of FJOVznLROOY-00954-00225183-00225431 correct grammar but that's a whole other FJOVznLROOY-00955-00225432-00225791 matter for us to discuss in another day FJOVznLROOY-00956-00225792-00226023 but so what i would like to say to those FJOVznLROOY-00957-00226023-00226158 officer FJOVznLROOY-00958-00226159-00226391 and really it's a very very simple FJOVznLROOY-00959-00226392-00226606 message i think even those opposite may FJOVznLROOY-00960-00226607-00226879 be able to understand it FJOVznLROOY-00961-00226880-00227039 please stop FJOVznLROOY-00962-00227040-00227246 the politicking FJOVznLROOY-00963-00227248-00227742 please start to a back australians FJOVznLROOY-00964-00227744-00228046 and to senator kinnealy be proud of your FJOVznLROOY-00965-00228048-00228279 state let's get back to life let's get FJOVznLROOY-00966-00228280-00228455 back to travel and help support the FJOVznLROOY-00967-00228456-00228758 mental health of all australians FJOVznLROOY-00968-00228759-00229046 uh senator patrick on the scientific FJOVznLROOY-00969-00229048-00230079 breakthrough FJOVznLROOY-00970-00230080-00230198 can you FJOVznLROOY-00971-00230200-00230398 start again FJOVznLROOY-00972-00230400-00230655 there was some um noise that and i FJOVznLROOY-00973-00230656-00230903 couldn't hear you could you start your FJOVznLROOY-00974-00230904-00231119 contribution again please FJOVznLROOY-00975-00231119-00231319 thank you very much uh madam acting FJOVznLROOY-00976-00231319-00231446 deputy president FJOVznLROOY-00977-00231448-00231751 several 8.5 million australians have not FJOVznLROOY-00978-00231752-00232063 yet received any covert 19 FJOVznLROOY-00979-00232064-00232191 vaccination FJOVznLROOY-00980-00232192-00232503 not fizer not astrazeneca FJOVznLROOY-00981-00232504-00232751 three in four australians are not yet FJOVznLROOY-00982-00232752-00232942 fully vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-00983-00232944-00233239 the prime minister massively bungled the FJOVznLROOY-00984-00233240-00233463 vaccine procurement and his government FJOVznLROOY-00985-00233464-00233791 is now engaged in a mad scramble uh to FJOVznLROOY-00986-00233792-00233982 increase and accelerate accelerate FJOVznLROOY-00987-00233983-00234279 vaccine shipments from overseas he will FJOVznLROOY-00988-00234280-00234439 eventually achieve FJOVznLROOY-00989-00234440-00234671 satisfactory levels of vaccination but FJOVznLROOY-00990-00234671-00234871 it will be many months later than what FJOVznLROOY-00991-00234871-00235063 it should have been indeed FJOVznLROOY-00992-00235064-00235246 there will have been great social and FJOVznLROOY-00993-00235248-00235575 economic costs associated with the delay FJOVznLROOY-00994-00235576-00235679 what is so FJOVznLROOY-00995-00235680-00235887 also particularly worrying is the extent FJOVznLROOY-00996-00235888-00236079 to which the prime minister's so-called FJOVznLROOY-00997-00236080-00236398 plan for reopening australia is being uh FJOVznLROOY-00998-00236400-00236671 wrapped and accelerated by his political FJOVznLROOY-00999-00236671-00237015 objectives the declared target of full FJOVznLROOY-01000-00237016-00237206 vaccination of the 80 percent of FJOVznLROOY-01001-00237207-00237446 eligible adult population excludes one FJOVznLROOY-01002-00237448-00237806 in five adults that's 4.6 million adults FJOVznLROOY-01003-00237807-00238063 and all children below the age of 16. FJOVznLROOY-01004-00238064-00238398 that's 4.8 million kids FJOVznLROOY-01005-00238400-00238655 at the 80 level millions of australians FJOVznLROOY-01006-00238656-00238782 including FJOVznLROOY-01007-00238783-00238975 children and teenagers will not be fully FJOVznLROOY-01008-00238976-00239198 vaccinated and will still be vulnerable FJOVznLROOY-01009-00239200-00239382 to the virus including potential FJOVznLROOY-01010-00239383-00239615 long-term FJOVznLROOY-01011-00239616-00239927 debilitating effects FJOVznLROOY-01012-00239928-00240110 there's much argument about the daughty FJOVznLROOY-01013-00240111-00240351 institute modeling however FJOVznLROOY-01014-00240352-00240519 it's hard to avoid the conclusion that FJOVznLROOY-01015-00240519-00240703 the prime minister is willfully FJOVznLROOY-01016-00240704-00240894 disregarding the scale of the new south FJOVznLROOY-01017-00240896-00241110 wales delta strain outbreak and the FJOVznLROOY-01018-00241111-00241327 spread of the virus amongst children FJOVznLROOY-01019-00241328-00241598 these factors surely deserve much deeper FJOVznLROOY-01020-00241600-00241839 investigation more than just one FJOVznLROOY-01021-00241840-00242063 institute and that analysis should be FJOVznLROOY-01022-00242064-00242255 made public FJOVznLROOY-01023-00242256-00242446 in the it's a case of the looming FJOVznLROOY-01024-00242448-00242663 election policy skewing the prime FJOVznLROOY-01025-00242664-00242942 minister's view on this australians are FJOVznLROOY-01026-00242944-00243255 right to be to question his judgment in FJOVznLROOY-01027-00243256-00243494 relation to patrick your time has FJOVznLROOY-01028-00243496-00243798 expired senator lyons thank you acting FJOVznLROOY-01029-00243800-00244030 deputy president well if you listen to FJOVznLROOY-01030-00244031-00244255 the noise coming from the government FJOVznLROOY-01031-00244256-00244351 um FJOVznLROOY-01032-00244352-00244463 you know FJOVznLROOY-01033-00244464-00244663 they're trying to hold everyone else to FJOVznLROOY-01034-00244664-00244927 account except themselves and sure we've FJOVznLROOY-01035-00244928-00245079 i think we've heard i can't quite FJOVznLROOY-01036-00245080-00245351 remember mr morrison finally admit that FJOVznLROOY-01037-00245352-00245598 um he's lagging behind in the vaccine FJOVznLROOY-01038-00245600-00245791 rollouts but let's put the facts on the FJOVznLROOY-01039-00245792-00246046 table so the morrison government the FJOVznLROOY-01040-00246048-00246223 morrison joyce government has failed to FJOVznLROOY-01041-00246223-00246479 liver to deliver on its promises to FJOVznLROOY-01042-00246480-00246798 vaccine four million australians by the FJOVznLROOY-01043-00246800-00247167 end of march 2021. now okay he might FJOVznLROOY-01044-00247167-00247351 have actually acknowledged he failed he FJOVznLROOY-01045-00247352-00247575 he failed to meet that target FJOVznLROOY-01046-00247576-00247823 but then he was going to vaccinate all FJOVznLROOY-01047-00247823-00248110 the priority groups and and care workers FJOVznLROOY-01048-00248111-00248267 by easter FJOVznLROOY-01049-00248267-00248510 2021 we know FJOVznLROOY-01050-00248511-00248775 that aged care workers are not fully FJOVznLROOY-01051-00248776-00249151 vaccinated and that stops clearly at the FJOVznLROOY-01052-00249152-00249367 feet of mr morrison and FJOVznLROOY-01053-00249367-00249639 senator kolbeck FJOVznLROOY-01054-00249640-00249855 there was that promise to vaccinate 6 FJOVznLROOY-01055-00249856-00250110 million australians by the 10th of may FJOVznLROOY-01056-00250111-00250303 2021 FJOVznLROOY-01057-00250304-00250623 and of course we've got the FJOVznLROOY-01058-00250623-00250894 mandated vaccines now for aged care FJOVznLROOY-01059-00250896-00251006 workers FJOVznLROOY-01060-00251007-00251271 to be done by the 17th of september i FJOVznLROOY-01061-00251271-00251542 can't see that happening myself FJOVznLROOY-01062-00251544-00251742 and of course we were going to make sure FJOVznLROOY-01063-00251744-00252087 that everyone over 70 was vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-01064-00252088-00252358 by winter of 2021 and we're just a few FJOVznLROOY-01065-00252359-00252615 days away now from spring FJOVznLROOY-01066-00252616-00252798 and of course that big promise to FJOVznLROOY-01067-00252800-00253063 vaccinate all australians by october FJOVznLROOY-01068-00253064-00253406 2021. now these aren't um magical FJOVznLROOY-01069-00253407-00253710 numbers made up by the opposition FJOVznLROOY-01070-00253711-00253967 these are numbers put out there by mr FJOVznLROOY-01071-00253967-00254191 morrison is it any wonder that we've got FJOVznLROOY-01072-00254192-00254471 vaccine hesitancy in this country we've FJOVznLROOY-01073-00254471-00254734 got a prime minister who can't even meet FJOVznLROOY-01074-00254735-00255015 his own targets FJOVznLROOY-01075-00255016-00255223 now the the group that i'm now really FJOVznLROOY-01076-00255223-00255527 concerned about and i heard actually uh FJOVznLROOY-01077-00255528-00255863 minister reynolds on radio this morning FJOVznLROOY-01078-00255864-00256046 talking about the ndis and if you'd FJOVznLROOY-01079-00256048-00256167 listen to her FJOVznLROOY-01080-00256167-00256294 you would think FJOVznLROOY-01081-00256296-00256503 people with disability are lining up all FJOVznLROOY-01082-00256504-00256694 over the shop and able to get vaccines FJOVznLROOY-01083-00256696-00256934 and that's clearly not the case FJOVznLROOY-01084-00256935-00257023 after FJOVznLROOY-01085-00257023-00257382 minister reynolds had finished her FJOVznLROOY-01086-00257383-00257630 seemingly apparent trying to hoodwink FJOVznLROOY-01087-00257631-00257919 the australian community we had a a FJOVznLROOY-01088-00257919-00258151 mother call up about her child who's got FJOVznLROOY-01089-00258152-00258391 a disability who's within the age range FJOVznLROOY-01090-00258392-00258742 to get the vaccine to say despite her FJOVznLROOY-01091-00258744-00258919 going everywhere to try and get a FJOVznLROOY-01092-00258919-00259142 vaccine the earliest she could get one FJOVznLROOY-01093-00259144-00259398 was october you know what minister FJOVznLROOY-01094-00259400-00259615 reynolds's response to her was FJOVznLROOY-01095-00259616-00259806 keep trying FJOVznLROOY-01096-00259807-00260055 keep trying this is the government who's FJOVznLROOY-01097-00260056-00260351 responsible for the vaccine rollout and FJOVznLROOY-01098-00260352-00260639 we know there's been vaccine rationing FJOVznLROOY-01099-00260640-00260871 all over this country FJOVznLROOY-01100-00260871-00261119 and what's happening right now in FJOVznLROOY-01101-00261119-00261319 western new south wales amongst first FJOVznLROOY-01102-00261319-00261558 nations communities is quite frankly FJOVznLROOY-01103-00261559-00261679 shameful FJOVznLROOY-01104-00261680-00261806 and sure FJOVznLROOY-01105-00261807-00261998 the premier of new south wales and mr FJOVznLROOY-01106-00262000-00262167 morrison can get up there about their FJOVznLROOY-01107-00262168-00262415 six million but the reality is those FJOVznLROOY-01108-00262416-00262687 figures need to be broken down FJOVznLROOY-01109-00262688-00262895 because it won't be 30 odd percent FJOVznLROOY-01110-00262896-00263158 received their first jab in western new FJOVznLROOY-01111-00263159-00263382 south wales it'll be nothing like that FJOVznLROOY-01112-00263383-00263671 and it's shameful that the minister for FJOVznLROOY-01113-00263672-00263806 aged care FJOVznLROOY-01114-00263807-00263991 and representing health said in here FJOVznLROOY-01115-00263992-00264095 today FJOVznLROOY-01116-00264096-00264303 they're doing their best they should FJOVznLROOY-01117-00264304-00264558 have been on the front foot with first FJOVznLROOY-01118-00264559-00264910 nations communities not the back foot FJOVznLROOY-01119-00264911-00265095 and i'd like a map FJOVznLROOY-01120-00265096-00265327 of australia to show us FJOVznLROOY-01121-00265328-00265575 the appalling rates FJOVznLROOY-01122-00265576-00265871 amongst first nations people for vaccine FJOVznLROOY-01123-00265872-00266087 and i want to know just exactly what the FJOVznLROOY-01124-00266088-00266319 government is doing about it FJOVznLROOY-01125-00266320-00266615 now in the ict currently FJOVznLROOY-01126-00266616-00266839 significant numbers of FJOVznLROOY-01127-00266840-00266943 people FJOVznLROOY-01128-00266944-00267199 are coming down with the delta strain FJOVznLROOY-01129-00267200-00267399 and they're under 40 and significant FJOVznLROOY-01130-00267400-00267663 numbers of them are children between the FJOVznLROOY-01131-00267664-00267967 ages of from 12 years on and we've seen FJOVznLROOY-01132-00267968-00268151 primary schools and high schools have to FJOVznLROOY-01133-00268152-00268447 be shut down in new south wales it's the FJOVznLROOY-01134-00268448-00268806 same and if we are not now proactively FJOVznLROOY-01135-00268807-00269134 looking at getting vaccines for that age FJOVznLROOY-01136-00269135-00269487 group for the 12 and up FJOVznLROOY-01137-00269488-00269751 then again mr morrison will fail the FJOVznLROOY-01138-00269752-00270047 australian people the need is there FJOVznLROOY-01139-00270048-00270167 we've got FJOVznLROOY-01140-00270168-00270334 disastrous FJOVznLROOY-01141-00270335-00270543 vaccine roll out across this country FJOVznLROOY-01142-00270544-00270710 amongst vulnerable FJOVznLROOY-01143-00270711-00271039 groups and now clearly amongst children FJOVznLROOY-01144-00271040-00271391 and sure we're now starting to vaccinate FJOVznLROOY-01145-00271392-00271567 children who've got some sort of FJOVznLROOY-01146-00271568-00271767 disability or illness but quite frankly FJOVznLROOY-01147-00271768-00271991 that's not good enough that is not good FJOVznLROOY-01148-00271992-00272247 enough other countries are vaccinating FJOVznLROOY-01149-00272248-00272479 children from the ages of 12. and where FJOVznLROOY-01150-00272480-00272799 on earth is moderna where is it FJOVznLROOY-01151-00272800-00272975 you know we've been promised it's coming FJOVznLROOY-01152-00272976-00273230 it's coming it's coming well i'm sorry FJOVznLROOY-01153-00273231-00273455 you have failed at vaccine roll out you FJOVznLROOY-01154-00273456-00273647 should be ashamed of yourselves and FJOVznLROOY-01155-00273648-00273823 finally admit it FJOVznLROOY-01156-00273824-00274039 senator davey FJOVznLROOY-01157-00274040-00274247 thank you very much madam acting deputy FJOVznLROOY-01158-00274248-00274343 president FJOVznLROOY-01159-00274344-00274527 well it is certainly clear that labor FJOVznLROOY-01160-00274528-00274710 got the memo this week about their key FJOVznLROOY-01161-00274711-00274943 speaking points with everything else FJOVznLROOY-01162-00274944-00275223 going on labor are ensuring they keep it FJOVznLROOY-01163-00275224-00275334 negative FJOVznLROOY-01164-00275335-00275695 shock fear and loathing bad vaccination FJOVznLROOY-01165-00275696-00276103 rates bad pm blah blah FJOVznLROOY-01166-00276104-00276223 yesterday FJOVznLROOY-01167-00276224-00276527 it was to quote the pam ad nauseam oh he FJOVznLROOY-01168-00276528-00276727 said it's not a race how bad is our FJOVznLROOY-01169-00276728-00276863 prime minister FJOVznLROOY-01170-00276864-00277158 well FJOVznLROOY-01171-00277159-00277430 they've been harping on about that for FJOVznLROOY-01172-00277431-00277567 quite a while now FJOVznLROOY-01173-00277568-00277767 they've also been harping on about how FJOVznLROOY-01174-00277768-00277991 the prime minister had just two jobs FJOVznLROOY-01175-00277992-00278119 they say FJOVznLROOY-01176-00278120-00278334 well i'm sure the prime minister would FJOVznLROOY-01177-00278335-00278423 love FJOVznLROOY-01178-00278424-00278663 to only have two jobs FJOVznLROOY-01179-00278664-00278958 but the reality is not so simple FJOVznLROOY-01180-00278959-00279310 as the australian public are well aware FJOVznLROOY-01181-00279311-00279551 it is not as simple as labor delivering FJOVznLROOY-01182-00279552-00279871 their tired sound grabs and yet they FJOVznLROOY-01183-00279872-00280127 accuse the prime minister of being FJOVznLROOY-01184-00280128-00280479 addicted to slogans FJOVznLROOY-01185-00280480-00280630 it is true FJOVznLROOY-01186-00280631-00280791 that early on in the piece the prime FJOVznLROOY-01187-00280792-00281206 minister did say it's not a race FJOVznLROOY-01188-00281207-00281487 because he wanted to keep our public FJOVznLROOY-01189-00281488-00281743 calm he could have said to the FJOVznLROOY-01190-00281744-00282015 australian public don't panic we have FJOVznLROOY-01191-00282016-00282319 the vaccine we have a plan FJOVznLROOY-01192-00282320-00282534 stay calm FJOVznLROOY-01193-00282535-00282782 he used different words FJOVznLROOY-01194-00282783-00283095 did we get everything right from day one FJOVznLROOY-01195-00283096-00283239 of the rollout FJOVznLROOY-01196-00283240-00283319 no FJOVznLROOY-01197-00283320-00283630 and the prime minister has admitted that FJOVznLROOY-01198-00283631-00283855 did the changing otagi advice throw a FJOVznLROOY-01199-00283856-00284039 spatter spanner in the works of the best FJOVznLROOY-01200-00284040-00284282 laid plans FJOVznLROOY-01201-00284283-00284534 absolutely but we are not the only FJOVznLROOY-01202-00284535-00284671 country FJOVznLROOY-01203-00284672-00284982 that had to pivot and deal with changing FJOVznLROOY-01204-00284983-00285415 advice regarding different vaccines FJOVznLROOY-01205-00285416-00285615 and i'm not quite sure what labour are FJOVznLROOY-01206-00285616-00285863 proposing when they FJOVznLROOY-01207-00285864-00286079 harp on about the fact that we didn't FJOVznLROOY-01208-00286080-00286358 have enough vaccinations early enough FJOVznLROOY-01209-00286359-00286743 we were also a country with the lowest FJOVznLROOY-01210-00286744-00286951 one of the lowest rates FJOVznLROOY-01211-00286952-00287158 of infection in the world FJOVznLROOY-01212-00287159-00287319 did they want us FJOVznLROOY-01213-00287320-00287679 as a wealthy western nation FJOVznLROOY-01214-00287680-00287910 to push other countries aside and say FJOVznLROOY-01215-00287911-00288182 give us your vaccine FJOVznLROOY-01216-00288183-00288430 atrocious FJOVznLROOY-01217-00288431-00288630 that while the public were told it's not FJOVznLROOY-01218-00288631-00288871 a race that does not mean our agencies FJOVznLROOY-01219-00288872-00289071 our health care workers FJOVznLROOY-01220-00289072-00289382 the vaccination hubs and others have not FJOVznLROOY-01221-00289383-00289534 been racing FJOVznLROOY-01222-00289535-00289775 indeed from a slow start FJOVznLROOY-01223-00289776-00289934 it is now clear FJOVznLROOY-01224-00289935-00290263 that they're racing like far lap FJOVznLROOY-01225-00290264-00290527 per capita as senator holly hughes said FJOVznLROOY-01226-00290528-00290775 earlier people in new south wales are FJOVznLROOY-01227-00290776-00291087 now getting vaccinated faster than the FJOVznLROOY-01228-00291088-00291343 peak of vaccine vaccinations in the us FJOVznLROOY-01229-00291344-00291527 and the uk FJOVznLROOY-01230-00291528-00291751 dr nick coatsworth tweeted on the FJOVznLROOY-01231-00291752-00292167 weekend that uk was the world model in FJOVznLROOY-01232-00292168-00292454 vaccinations and now new south wales is FJOVznLROOY-01233-00292455-00292687 exceeding that FJOVznLROOY-01234-00292688-00292863 and we're rolling out our ancillary FJOVznLROOY-01235-00292864-00293134 troops gp clinics across the country FJOVznLROOY-01236-00293135-00293351 have now administered over nine million FJOVznLROOY-01237-00293352-00293454 doses FJOVznLROOY-01238-00293455-00293630 community pharmacies are delivering FJOVznLROOY-01239-00293631-00293775 astrazeneca FJOVznLROOY-01240-00293776-00293991 the royal flying doctor service it FJOVznLROOY-01241-00293992-00294206 answered to senator lyon's worry about FJOVznLROOY-01242-00294207-00294399 our remote communities and indigenous FJOVznLROOY-01243-00294400-00294558 communities the royal flying doctor FJOVznLROOY-01244-00294559-00294943 service have delivered 22 000 jabs into FJOVznLROOY-01245-00294944-00295263 the arms of our most remote communities FJOVznLROOY-01246-00295264-00295519 through 90 site visits as well as FJOVznLROOY-01247-00295520-00295799 delivering nearly fourteen thousand FJOVznLROOY-01248-00295800-00296030 additional doses to remote health FJOVznLROOY-01249-00296031-00296230 services FJOVznLROOY-01250-00296231-00296527 even our defense forces engaged in my FJOVznLROOY-01251-00296528-00296758 state the adf delivered fifteen hundred FJOVznLROOY-01252-00296759-00297006 vaccines at a pop-up clinic clinic in FJOVznLROOY-01253-00297007-00297382 dubbo just last saturday one day FJOVznLROOY-01254-00297383-00297567 we are now delivering well over a FJOVznLROOY-01255-00297568-00297751 million doses a week FJOVznLROOY-01256-00297752-00297903 in fact FJOVznLROOY-01257-00297904-00298151 the most recent data shows it took just FJOVznLROOY-01258-00298152-00298447 three days to deliver the last million FJOVznLROOY-01259-00298448-00298775 doses so we are often racing FJOVznLROOY-01260-00298776-00299063 but we don't want to panic the nation FJOVznLROOY-01261-00299064-00299319 and while this motion is right in that FJOVznLROOY-01262-00299320-00299519 we didn't meet the six million target by FJOVznLROOY-01263-00299520-00299687 the end of may FJOVznLROOY-01264-00299688-00299895 we are now getting almost that figure FJOVznLROOY-01265-00299896-00300087 out per month FJOVznLROOY-01266-00300088-00300358 and at current rates we are on track FJOVznLROOY-01267-00300359-00300679 to have 80 of the over 16 populated FJOVznLROOY-01268-00300680-00300879 population vaccinated by the end of FJOVznLROOY-01269-00300880-00301134 november but it requires a level of FJOVznLROOY-01270-00301135-00301415 personal responsibility people need to FJOVznLROOY-01271-00301416-00301567 come forward FJOVznLROOY-01272-00301568-00301927 so i say labor stop fear-mongering FJOVznLROOY-01273-00301928-00302247 stop looking in the rearview mirror stop FJOVznLROOY-01274-00302248-00302551 harping on about past targets missed and FJOVznLROOY-01275-00302552-00302775 look at what we are achieving FJOVznLROOY-01276-00302776-00303127 look to the horizons and i say to the 30 FJOVznLROOY-01277-00303128-00303295 of eligible people who are now fully FJOVznLROOY-01278-00303296-00303558 vaccinated thank you and i say to those FJOVznLROOY-01279-00303559-00303823 coming to get vaccinated thank you FJOVznLROOY-01280-00303824-00304087 we're moving forward FJOVznLROOY-01281-00304088-00304334 uh senator farooqi FJOVznLROOY-01282-00304335-00304606 thank you madam acting deputy president FJOVznLROOY-01283-00304607-00304799 it is difficult to see the rising covet FJOVznLROOY-01284-00304800-00305015 numbers in new south wales and it is FJOVznLROOY-01285-00305016-00305175 also heartbreaking to watch the new FJOVznLROOY-01286-00305176-00305391 south wales liberal government sharing FJOVznLROOY-01287-00305392-00305623 people in certain communities in their FJOVznLROOY-01288-00305624-00305847 theater of compliance because they have FJOVznLROOY-01289-00305848-00306047 failed to control the spread of covet FJOVznLROOY-01290-00306048-00306327 and ultimately scott morrison has failed FJOVznLROOY-01291-00306328-00306575 to roll out a vaccination program early FJOVznLROOY-01292-00306576-00306871 enough and it is having a huge impact FJOVznLROOY-01293-00306872-00307071 the multicultural communities being over FJOVznLROOY-01294-00307072-00307254 policed and singled out by the new south FJOVznLROOY-01295-00307255-00307527 wales government are also now carrying a FJOVznLROOY-01296-00307528-00307823 disproportionate burden of this outbreak FJOVznLROOY-01297-00307824-00308030 southwest and western sydney are full of FJOVznLROOY-01298-00308031-00308279 essential low-paid workers who carry out FJOVznLROOY-01299-00308280-00308527 the bulk of the needed critical work FJOVznLROOY-01300-00308528-00308727 they are first responders grocery store FJOVznLROOY-01301-00308728-00308967 workers train and bus drivers delivery FJOVznLROOY-01302-00308968-00309271 drivers child care workers nurses hk FJOVznLROOY-01303-00309272-00309519 workers and so much more getting their FJOVznLROOY-01304-00309520-00309695 jobs done means that they are FJOVznLROOY-01305-00309696-00309919 shouldering this pandemic while all the FJOVznLROOY-01306-00309920-00310206 time risking exposure to the virus but FJOVznLROOY-01307-00310207-00310367 rather than thanking the people of FJOVznLROOY-01308-00310368-00310575 southwest and western sydney for doing FJOVznLROOY-01309-00310576-00310847 the work we also desperately rely on FJOVznLROOY-01310-00310848-00311134 they get told off put under curfews and FJOVznLROOY-01311-00311135-00311367 a heavy-handed police crackdown this FJOVznLROOY-01312-00311368-00311558 might be a cheaper strategy than proper FJOVznLROOY-01313-00311559-00311775 wage subsidies and income support but FJOVznLROOY-01314-00311776-00312015 it's also shameful and discriminatory FJOVznLROOY-01315-00312016-00312263 overcrowded housing is at its worst in FJOVznLROOY-01316-00312264-00312479 sydney's west and southwest yet the FJOVznLROOY-01317-00312480-00312639 government keeps telling people to stay FJOVznLROOY-01318-00312640-00312854 home rather than providing safe housing FJOVznLROOY-01319-00312855-00313030 for all the morrison government's FJOVznLROOY-01320-00313031-00313239 botched up vaccine rollout mixed FJOVznLROOY-01321-00313240-00313495 messaging and blame shifting has created FJOVznLROOY-01322-00313496-00313767 mass confusion despite efforts to divide FJOVznLROOY-01323-00313768-00313982 and paint multicultural communities in a FJOVznLROOY-01324-00313983-00314158 different light a report by the new FJOVznLROOY-01325-00314159-00314399 south wales council of social services FJOVznLROOY-01326-00314400-00314599 found that attitudes towards vaccine and FJOVznLROOY-01327-00314600-00314830 multicultural communities mirror those FJOVznLROOY-01328-00314831-00315023 of the general population FJOVznLROOY-01329-00315024-00315206 i know that low low-paid brown and black FJOVznLROOY-01330-00315207-00315391 workers might be the easiest of FJOVznLROOY-01331-00315392-00315615 scapegoats for politicians but shifting FJOVznLROOY-01332-00315616-00315791 the blame onto people of color really FJOVznLROOY-01333-00315792-00316110 needs to stop right now just stop it is FJOVznLROOY-01334-00316111-00316399 not just unhelpful it stinks of racism FJOVznLROOY-01335-00316400-00316782 and is doing immense harm to so many FJOVznLROOY-01336-00316783-00316919 oh thank you FJOVznLROOY-01337-00316920-00317327 senator sheldon FJOVznLROOY-01338-00317328-00317551 senator sheldon FJOVznLROOY-01339-00317552-00317671 yeah FJOVznLROOY-01340-00317672-00317887 thank you um acting deputy FJOVznLROOY-01341-00317888-00318095 president well i'm speaking here from FJOVznLROOY-01342-00318096-00318430 sydney in our ninth week of lockdown FJOVznLROOY-01343-00318431-00318591 and i listened to the government senator FJOVznLROOY-01344-00318592-00318687 saying FJOVznLROOY-01345-00318688-00318895 look at what we've achieved you've FJOVznLROOY-01346-00318896-00319191 achieved nine weeks FJOVznLROOY-01347-00319192-00319430 nine weeks for small business working FJOVznLROOY-01348-00319431-00319615 people families FJOVznLROOY-01349-00319616-00319799 are put in an extremely difficult FJOVznLROOY-01350-00319800-00320015 situation as a result of the FJOVznLROOY-01351-00320016-00320223 government's failure to sort out a FJOVznLROOY-01352-00320224-00320447 national quarantine system and to FJOVznLROOY-01353-00320448-00320710 organize an efficient and speedy vaccine FJOVznLROOY-01354-00320711-00320895 rollout FJOVznLROOY-01355-00320896-00321191 as covert 19 ravages new south wales the FJOVznLROOY-01356-00321192-00321439 vaccine rollout is still months behind FJOVznLROOY-01357-00321440-00321615 schedule FJOVznLROOY-01358-00321616-00321934 victoria the ict and even new zealand FJOVznLROOY-01359-00321935-00322095 have been forced into lockdown by the FJOVznLROOY-01360-00322096-00322439 outbreak which began in bondi FJOVznLROOY-01361-00322440-00322671 it's unthinkable that 18 months into the FJOVznLROOY-01362-00322672-00322799 pandemic FJOVznLROOY-01363-00322800-00323063 six months into the vaccine rollout and FJOVznLROOY-01364-00323064-00323271 nine weeks into lockdown FJOVznLROOY-01365-00323272-00323463 but many of the most urgent priority FJOVznLROOY-01366-00323464-00323703 groups for vaccines are still being left FJOVznLROOY-01367-00323704-00323854 behind FJOVznLROOY-01368-00323855-00324015 people are still waiting outside in the FJOVznLROOY-01369-00324016-00324206 pouring rain for hours at a time to get FJOVznLROOY-01370-00324207-00324351 a vaccine FJOVznLROOY-01371-00324352-00324575 just 26.9 FJOVznLROOY-01372-00324576-00324903 of ndis participants over 16 are fully FJOVznLROOY-01373-00324904-00325119 vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-01374-00325120-00325303 that is less than the general population FJOVznLROOY-01375-00325304-00325423 population FJOVznLROOY-01376-00325424-00325767 despite them being in phase 1a FJOVznLROOY-01377-00325768-00325895 or 1b FJOVznLROOY-01378-00325896-00326103 in the urgent and high priority groups FJOVznLROOY-01379-00326104-00326319 of vaccine access FJOVznLROOY-01380-00326320-00326519 dan cavanaugh professor of disability FJOVznLROOY-01381-00326520-00326703 health at the university of melbourne FJOVznLROOY-01382-00326704-00326854 has called the rollout for disabled FJOVznLROOY-01383-00326855-00327119 australians and i quote negligent and a FJOVznLROOY-01384-00327120-00327271 failure FJOVznLROOY-01385-00327272-00327495 so these aren't complaints this is a FJOVznLROOY-01386-00327496-00327663 call for the government to get its act FJOVznLROOY-01387-00327664-00328015 together and get its act together today FJOVznLROOY-01388-00328016-00328223 and they're pregnant there is a pregnant FJOVznLROOY-01389-00328224-00328382 woman who was finding that she could FJOVznLROOY-01390-00328383-00328630 only book a vaccination appointment five FJOVznLROOY-01391-00328631-00328815 months from now FJOVznLROOY-01392-00328816-00329054 recently reported in the news FJOVznLROOY-01393-00329055-00329271 this is despite the recommendation from FJOVznLROOY-01394-00329272-00329567 otagi in june that pregnant women be FJOVznLROOY-01395-00329568-00329830 urgently vaccinated due to severe risk FJOVznLROOY-01396-00329831-00330047 of covered to their health and that of FJOVznLROOY-01397-00330048-00330271 their unborn babies FJOVznLROOY-01398-00330272-00330567 then there is a disability FJOVznLROOY-01399-00330568-00330815 an aged care workforce who scott FJOVznLROOY-01400-00330816-00331071 morrison promised would be vaccinated by FJOVznLROOY-01401-00331072-00331199 april FJOVznLROOY-01402-00331200-00331439 well it's nearly september and more than FJOVznLROOY-01403-00331440-00331687 40 percent of aged care and disability FJOVznLROOY-01404-00331688-00331982 workers are yet to have even their first FJOVznLROOY-01405-00331983-00332158 jab FJOVznLROOY-01406-00332159-00332415 health services union has reported that FJOVznLROOY-01407-00332416-00332639 workers have been struggling to access FJOVznLROOY-01408-00332640-00332878 access vaccines FJOVznLROOY-01409-00332879-00333223 the hsu says that age work care workers FJOVznLROOY-01410-00333224-00333415 have had to cancel appointments in order FJOVznLROOY-01411-00333416-00333695 to go to work so they can put food on FJOVznLROOY-01412-00333696-00333823 the table FJOVznLROOY-01413-00333824-00334063 that is the reality for a workforce FJOVznLROOY-01414-00334064-00334423 which is 90 part-time or casual FJOVznLROOY-01415-00334424-00334575 no australians should be in such a FJOVznLROOY-01416-00334576-00334847 precarious position in their job but FJOVznLROOY-01417-00334848-00335039 they are forced to miss out on critical FJOVznLROOY-01418-00335040-00335199 medical appointments FJOVznLROOY-01419-00335200-00335463 just to get by FJOVznLROOY-01420-00335464-00335639 when health workers are making so many FJOVznLROOY-01421-00335640-00335791 sacrifices FJOVznLROOY-01422-00335792-00335958 when they are risking their health and FJOVznLROOY-01423-00335959-00336167 well-being caring for those who are FJOVznLROOY-01424-00336168-00336303 vulnerable FJOVznLROOY-01425-00336304-00336487 the least we can do FJOVznLROOY-01426-00336488-00336743 is make sure that they don't have to FJOVznLROOY-01427-00336744-00337110 lose shifts or to pay to make their FJOVznLROOY-01428-00337111-00337319 vaccine appointment FJOVznLROOY-01429-00337320-00337534 the fact is that small businesses and FJOVznLROOY-01430-00337535-00337695 working australians FJOVznLROOY-01431-00337696-00337887 particularly in western and southwestern FJOVznLROOY-01432-00337888-00338119 sydney are doing it tough during this FJOVznLROOY-01433-00338120-00338310 lockdown FJOVznLROOY-01434-00338311-00338447 and they call side of the business and FJOVznLROOY-01435-00338448-00338703 working australians victoria the ict FJOVznLROOY-01436-00338704-00338823 who are being FJOVznLROOY-01437-00338824-00339143 impacted by the bondi outbreak FJOVznLROOY-01438-00339144-00339334 and of course many other parts of the FJOVznLROOY-01439-00339335-00339543 country from not being able to receive FJOVznLROOY-01440-00339544-00339878 um tourism and exchanges from from state FJOVznLROOY-01441-00339879-00340063 to state FJOVznLROOY-01442-00340064-00340287 but when people are doing it tough FJOVznLROOY-01443-00340288-00340487 they need short-term support and they FJOVznLROOY-01444-00340488-00340710 need a longer-term vision for how we can FJOVznLROOY-01445-00340711-00340991 get a better to a better place FJOVznLROOY-01446-00340992-00341175 another new report by the community in FJOVznLROOY-01447-00341176-00341454 patient preference research today which FJOVznLROOY-01448-00341455-00341743 found vaccination take-up is almost five FJOVznLROOY-01449-00341744-00341999 times more likely if a three hundred FJOVznLROOY-01450-00342000-00342263 dollar payment is on offer that's not FJOVznLROOY-01451-00342264-00342510 whinging that's about solutions FJOVznLROOY-01452-00342511-00342743 this government's refusing to do it as a FJOVznLROOY-01453-00342744-00342975 as a result of the opposition proposing FJOVznLROOY-01454-00342976-00343082 it FJOVznLROOY-01455-00343083-00343343 ludicrous that's exactly what labor has FJOVznLROOY-01456-00343344-00343567 promised proposed it's about time the FJOVznLROOY-01457-00343568-00343719 morrison government FJOVznLROOY-01458-00343720-00343943 dropped its ideological opposition to FJOVznLROOY-01459-00343944-00344110 providing financial incentives to FJOVznLROOY-01460-00344111-00344295 vaccination FJOVznLROOY-01461-00344296-00344454 mr morrison FJOVznLROOY-01462-00344455-00344639 certainly has no issues FJOVznLROOY-01463-00344640-00344927 with giving billions in job keeper to FJOVznLROOY-01464-00344928-00345263 jerry harvey and his pals FJOVznLROOY-01465-00345264-00345519 i'm sure mr morrison can cough up this FJOVznLROOY-01466-00345520-00345599 far FJOVznLROOY-01467-00345600-00345830 far smaller amount to salvage our FJOVznLROOY-01468-00345831-00346071 national vaccination program which is FJOVznLROOY-01469-00346072-00346303 still struggling to catch up from his FJOVznLROOY-01470-00346304-00346782 instant insistence that isn't a race FJOVznLROOY-01471-00346783-00347271 senator roberts FJOVznLROOY-01472-00347272-00347839 senator roberts FJOVznLROOY-01473-00347840-00348767 i can't hear you senator roberts FJOVznLROOY-01474-00348768-00349182 senator roberts can you hear me FJOVznLROOY-01475-00349183-00349254 okay FJOVznLROOY-01476-00349255-00349478 you'll you'll need to have to log back FJOVznLROOY-01477-00349479-00349606 in malcolm FJOVznLROOY-01478-00349607-00349823 yep so uh senator roberts you will need FJOVznLROOY-01479-00349824-00350078 to log out and log back in and in the FJOVznLROOY-01480-00350079-00350334 meantime we'll go to senator still john FJOVznLROOY-01481-00350335-00350582 senator still john FJOVznLROOY-01482-00350583-00350775 thank you acting deputy president FJOVznLROOY-01483-00350776-00351030 for disabled people and our families the FJOVznLROOY-01484-00351031-00351247 pandemic has been a time FJOVznLROOY-01485-00351248-00351623 of unparalleled fear and anxiety FJOVznLROOY-01486-00351624-00351751 many of us FJOVznLROOY-01487-00351752-00352054 have been trapped inside our homes FJOVznLROOY-01488-00352055-00352334 scared to go outside since the very FJOVznLROOY-01489-00352335-00352663 beginning of the pandemic FJOVznLROOY-01490-00352664-00352887 through this time we have FJOVznLROOY-01491-00352888-00353215 worked as hard as we can we have banded FJOVznLROOY-01492-00353216-00353495 together we have collaborated we have FJOVznLROOY-01493-00353496-00353687 raised our voice to our state and FJOVznLROOY-01494-00353688-00353839 federal governments FJOVznLROOY-01495-00353840-00353967 and FJOVznLROOY-01496-00353968-00354303 argued cajoled convinced persuaded FJOVznLROOY-01497-00354304-00354439 presented FJOVznLROOY-01498-00354440-00354687 discussion papers and expertise and FJOVznLROOY-01499-00354688-00354910 sometimes even pleaded FJOVznLROOY-01500-00354911-00355239 for a plan that would vaccinate us FJOVznLROOY-01501-00355240-00355495 but it would give us what we need to be FJOVznLROOY-01502-00355496-00355687 safe FJOVznLROOY-01503-00355688-00355934 and from the very beginning of the FJOVznLROOY-01504-00355935-00356215 pandemic the morrison government has FJOVznLROOY-01505-00356216-00356367 repeatedly FJOVznLROOY-01506-00356368-00356606 failed to heed our advice FJOVznLROOY-01507-00356607-00356903 failed to engage with us effectively and FJOVznLROOY-01508-00356904-00357167 failed to provide us with the protection FJOVznLROOY-01509-00357168-00357423 and the support that we need FJOVznLROOY-01510-00357424-00357719 at the very beginning of the pandemic we FJOVznLROOY-01511-00357720-00357975 discovered that there was not a single FJOVznLROOY-01512-00357976-00358143 in the health department whose job it FJOVznLROOY-01513-00358144-00358334 was to make sure that the initial FJOVznLROOY-01514-00358335-00358527 response supported and protected FJOVznLROOY-01515-00358528-00358734 disabled people FJOVznLROOY-01516-00358735-00358967 months into the pandemic we discovered FJOVznLROOY-01517-00358968-00359206 that there still was not a plan months FJOVznLROOY-01518-00359207-00359510 later there was still no plan and now we FJOVznLROOY-01519-00359511-00359647 discover FJOVznLROOY-01520-00359648-00359903 that as far as we are into this great FJOVznLROOY-01521-00359904-00360071 crisis FJOVznLROOY-01522-00360072-00360254 no more than FJOVznLROOY-01523-00360255-00360599 seven than 26 percent of ndis FJOVznLROOY-01524-00360600-00360887 participants have been vaccinated and FJOVznLROOY-01525-00360888-00361103 there are still about half of folks FJOVznLROOY-01526-00361104-00361319 living in residential settings that are FJOVznLROOY-01527-00361320-00361534 yet to be followed fully vaccinated FJOVznLROOY-01528-00361535-00361639 either FJOVznLROOY-01529-00361640-00361991 this is absolutely unacceptable it puts FJOVznLROOY-01530-00361992-00362263 disabled people's lives at risk and it FJOVznLROOY-01531-00362264-00362478 must be urgently FJOVznLROOY-01532-00362479-00362582 addressed FJOVznLROOY-01533-00362583-00362703 effectively FJOVznLROOY-01534-00362704-00363015 still john your time has expired it FJOVznLROOY-01535-00363016-00363247 expired senator roberts FJOVznLROOY-01536-00363248-00363454 thank you can you hear me now yes i can FJOVznLROOY-01537-00363455-00363623 please go ahead FJOVznLROOY-01538-00363624-00363775 thank you the safety of everyday FJOVznLROOY-01539-00363776-00363975 australians should never be a race on a FJOVznLROOY-01540-00363976-00364215 political scoreboard instead it must be FJOVznLROOY-01541-00364216-00364478 about health and accountability yet this FJOVznLROOY-01542-00364479-00364703 government and most people in parliament FJOVznLROOY-01543-00364704-00364895 hastily rammed covet injections on FJOVznLROOY-01544-00364896-00365199 people vaccines are not fully tested and FJOVznLROOY-01545-00365200-00365439 only provisionally approved vaccines FJOVznLROOY-01546-00365440-00365630 with serious side effects even killing FJOVznLROOY-01547-00365631-00365951 people vaccines with plumbing efficacy FJOVznLROOY-01548-00365952-00366127 the injections are already losing their FJOVznLROOY-01549-00366128-00366247 effect FJOVznLROOY-01550-00366248-00366454 we've been told that we do not need 100 FJOVznLROOY-01551-00366455-00366663 vaccination to protect why then do FJOVznLROOY-01552-00366664-00366823 governments parliaments and big FJOVznLROOY-01553-00366824-00367015 businesses continue to persecute people FJOVznLROOY-01554-00367016-00367263 rightly concerned about this injection FJOVznLROOY-01555-00367264-00367439 a constituent ben FJOVznLROOY-01556-00367440-00367710 asked a simple question many are asking FJOVznLROOY-01557-00367711-00367927 if your vaccine works why does he need FJOVznLROOY-01558-00367928-00368143 one if it doesn't work why should he get FJOVznLROOY-01559-00368144-00368287 one FJOVznLROOY-01560-00368288-00368471 secondly australians have a right to sit FJOVznLROOY-01561-00368472-00368663 this race out instead we're hearing FJOVznLROOY-01562-00368664-00368871 democracy choking the death of our right FJOVznLROOY-01563-00368872-00369191 to say no this is not for me FJOVznLROOY-01564-00369192-00369439 without a blush or hesitation qantas ceo FJOVznLROOY-01565-00369440-00369615 alan joyce threatens the jobs of people FJOVznLROOY-01566-00369616-00369743 who are concerned about covert FJOVznLROOY-01567-00369744-00369839 injections FJOVznLROOY-01568-00369840-00370030 yet the same man signaled the need for FJOVznLROOY-01569-00370031-00370295 ir reform now to protect workers FJOVznLROOY-01570-00370296-00370534 supposedly from abuses of power FJOVznLROOY-01571-00370535-00370830 respect people's rights restore informed FJOVznLROOY-01572-00370831-00371110 consent a basic human right FJOVznLROOY-01573-00371111-00371287 is it any wonder millions of people now FJOVznLROOY-01574-00371288-00371439 question everything state and federal FJOVznLROOY-01575-00371440-00371582 parliament say and have reached a FJOVznLROOY-01576-00371583-00371854 breaking point no it's expected the FJOVznLROOY-01577-00371855-00372054 ongoing protest must be heard FJOVznLROOY-01578-00372055-00372254 australians have legitimate concerns for FJOVznLROOY-01579-00372255-00372406 health and safety for jobs and FJOVznLROOY-01580-00372407-00372654 livelihoods for rights and freedoms FJOVznLROOY-01581-00372655-00372934 the unions and queensland labor FJOVznLROOY-01582-00372935-00373110 old labour used to defend the right to FJOVznLROOY-01583-00373111-00373351 protest they're a symptom now of the FJOVznLROOY-01584-00373352-00373575 problem from taking away people's FJOVznLROOY-01585-00373576-00373830 freedoms jobs and livelihoods in turn FJOVznLROOY-01586-00373831-00373982 state and federal governments must get FJOVznLROOY-01587-00373983-00374158 back to basics and focus on the virus FJOVznLROOY-01588-00374159-00374367 not the symptoms whether we came here FJOVznLROOY-01589-00374368-00374447 from FJOVznLROOY-01590-00374448-00374606 before captain cook FJOVznLROOY-01591-00374607-00374839 we're from europe or from afghanistan FJOVznLROOY-01592-00374840-00375102 the australians have one flag we are one FJOVznLROOY-01593-00375103-00375343 community we are one nation FJOVznLROOY-01594-00375344-00375639 senator roberts your time has expired FJOVznLROOY-01595-00375640-00375919 the time for the discussion has expired FJOVznLROOY-01596-00375920-00376271 i shall now proceed to the consideration FJOVznLROOY-01597-00376272-00376568 of documents FLzVuMJB5bQ-00000-00000024-00000279 yes there were a lot of challenges but FLzVuMJB5bQ-00001-00000280-00000366 thank goodness FLzVuMJB5bQ-00002-00000367-00000567 everyone was able to get back home FLzVuMJB5bQ-00003-00000568-00000695 safely now FLzVuMJB5bQ-00004-00000696-00000871 what did you think about the haunted FLzVuMJB5bQ-00005-00000872-00001144 house FNGy6AyJbRE-00000-00000017-00000910 [Music] FNGy6AyJbRE-00001-00000911-00001385 this time see if you can write 250 words FNGy6AyJbRE-00002-00001386-00001901 in the body 250 the exercises exercise FNGy6AyJbRE-00003-00001902-00002110 see it's the same exercise you did FNGy6AyJbRE-00004-00002111-00002396 before but now try to do it with more FNGy6AyJbRE-00005-00002397-00002743 words remember look at the feedback you FNGy6AyJbRE-00006-00002744-00003140 had last time change things to make them FNGy6AyJbRE-00007-00003141-00003311 correct pay attention to that is very FNGy6AyJbRE-00008-00003311-00003584 important in business writing to correct FNGy6AyJbRE-00009-00003585-00003794 those errors to make it as clear as FNGy6AyJbRE-00010-00003795-00004139 possible and as error-free Fp3okv8BoRc-00000-00000056-00000286 hello Fp3okv8BoRc-00001-00000287-00000655 okay welcome back to the channel Fp3okv8BoRc-00002-00000656-00000790 today Fp3okv8BoRc-00003-00000791-00000935 um Fp3okv8BoRc-00004-00000936-00001103 we talk about Fp3okv8BoRc-00005-00001104-00001215 the Fp3okv8BoRc-00006-00001216-00001319 mario Fp3okv8BoRc-00007-00001320-00001439 mario Fp3okv8BoRc-00008-00001440-00001527 top Fp3okv8BoRc-00009-00001528-00001863 15 mario tricks Fp3okv8BoRc-00010-00001864-00002007 let's say Fp3okv8BoRc-00011-00002007-00002191 jump Fp3okv8BoRc-00012-00002192-00002407 no let's do an intro Fp3okv8BoRc-00013-00002408-00002734 we all know and love the classic mario Fp3okv8BoRc-00014-00002735-00002958 tricks we are Fp3okv8BoRc-00015-00002959-00003118 girl rapid Fp3okv8BoRc-00016-00003119-00003438 and we all have different favorites Fp3okv8BoRc-00017-00003439-00003775 and today watch mojo ign Fp3okv8BoRc-00018-00003776-00004031 i'm going to show you Fp3okv8BoRc-00019-00004032-00004422 some my my favorite tracks in the game Fp3okv8BoRc-00020-00004423-00004591 um Fp3okv8BoRc-00021-00004592-00004929 at the number 15 Fp3okv8BoRc-00022-00004930-00005118 [Music] Fp3okv8BoRc-00023-00005119-00005351 we have mario kart Fp3okv8BoRc-00024-00005352-00005551 64 Fp3okv8BoRc-00025-00005552-00005683 a moo moo Fp3okv8BoRc-00026-00005684-00006022 farm it's got a really cool nice big Fp3okv8BoRc-00027-00006023-00006270 circle it's got cows Fp3okv8BoRc-00028-00006271-00006486 um barn house Fp3okv8BoRc-00029-00006487-00006687 there's a fence Fp3okv8BoRc-00030-00006688-00006919 and then Fp3okv8BoRc-00031-00006920-00007119 you can you will drive it around really Fp3okv8BoRc-00032-00007120-00007383 quick and it's really good when you get Fp3okv8BoRc-00033-00007384-00007639 the item books and it's been Fp3okv8BoRc-00034-00007640-00007751 a Fp3okv8BoRc-00035-00007752-00008319 i uh number two Fp3okv8BoRc-00036-00008320-00008695 uh mario kart ds momo farm Fp3okv8BoRc-00037-00008696-00008959 i don't want to set off any alarm bells Fp3okv8BoRc-00038-00008960-00009278 here my opinion might be a little bit Fp3okv8BoRc-00039-00009279-00009503 controversial but Fp3okv8BoRc-00040-00009504-00009791 i really like mobile farm and Fp3okv8BoRc-00041-00009792-00010063 i think it's so good you deserve to be Fp3okv8BoRc-00042-00010064-00010295 on this twice Fp3okv8BoRc-00043-00010296-00010487 the ds version Fp3okv8BoRc-00044-00010488-00010774 even better the good graphics Fp3okv8BoRc-00045-00010775-00011023 you can slide Fp3okv8BoRc-00046-00011024-00011406 and you can snake around the tree Fp3okv8BoRc-00047-00011407-00011495 oh Fp3okv8BoRc-00048-00011496-00011638 number three Fp3okv8BoRc-00049-00011639-00011942 um Fp3okv8BoRc-00050-00011943-00012063 mario kart Fp3okv8BoRc-00051-00012064-00012431 way moo moo meadows this is different Fp3okv8BoRc-00052-00012432-00012542 trick Fp3okv8BoRc-00053-00012543-00012751 to moomoo farm it's a little bit Fp3okv8BoRc-00054-00012752-00012838 inspired Fp3okv8BoRc-00055-00012839-00013055 even but you know it's the best track in Fp3okv8BoRc-00056-00013056-00013215 the game Fp3okv8BoRc-00057-00013216-00013663 of n64 and of uh the ds Fp3okv8BoRc-00058-00013663-00013775 probably you want to take some Fp3okv8BoRc-00059-00013776-00013983 inspiration from that see where that Fp3okv8BoRc-00060-00013984-00014215 goes Fp3okv8BoRc-00061-00014216-00014391 is pretty good you know you've got the Fp3okv8BoRc-00062-00014391-00014558 iconic cows Fp3okv8BoRc-00063-00014559-00014879 the iconic fence and the iconic barn Fp3okv8BoRc-00064-00014880-00015166 you got all the best bits of the levels Fp3okv8BoRc-00065-00015168-00015422 it's going to be a good it's going to be Fp3okv8BoRc-00066-00015423-00015591 so personal in here but it's going to be Fp3okv8BoRc-00067-00015591-00015966 a pretty freaking good straight Fp3okv8BoRc-00068-00015968-00016215 let's just move straight swiftly on to Fp3okv8BoRc-00069-00016216-00016783 number three Fp3okv8BoRc-00070-00016784-00017143 uh mario kart 8 moomoo meadows Fp3okv8BoRc-00071-00017144-00017311 now you know you're going to have the Fp3okv8BoRc-00072-00017312-00017671 best track in mario kart 2 wii Fp3okv8BoRc-00073-00017672-00017999 you've got to put it in Fp3okv8BoRc-00074-00018000-00018207 moomoo you got to put mumu you got to Fp3okv8BoRc-00075-00018208-00018350 put mario kart Fp3okv8BoRc-00076-00018351-00018494 meadows Fp3okv8BoRc-00077-00018495-00018727 is it number four hold on i'm counting Fp3okv8BoRc-00078-00018728-00018871 this wrong Fp3okv8BoRc-00079-00018872-00019007 that's fine Fp3okv8BoRc-00080-00019008-00019414 anyway next number Fp3okv8BoRc-00081-00019415-00019494 uh Fp3okv8BoRc-00082-00019495-00019943 is let's find out mario kart 8 deluxe Fp3okv8BoRc-00083-00019944-00020158 moomoo meadows Fp3okv8BoRc-00084-00020159-00020391 you know it's so good in Fp3okv8BoRc-00085-00020392-00020694 maricopa 8 is going to be even better Fp3okv8BoRc-00086-00020695-00020886 because in mario kart 8 deluxe you can Fp3okv8BoRc-00087-00020887-00021111 drift even more Fp3okv8BoRc-00088-00021112-00021439 you can put in baby tiny stick mode Fp3okv8BoRc-00089-00021440-00021775 you can make the controller go forwards Fp3okv8BoRc-00090-00021776-00021967 you know just features we haven't seen Fp3okv8BoRc-00091-00021968-00022175 before it's really going to Fp3okv8BoRc-00092-00022176-00022599 mix up mumu meadows for everybody Fp3okv8BoRc-00093-00022600-00022855 uh next next one Fp3okv8BoRc-00094-00022856-00022943 okay Fp3okv8BoRc-00095-00022944-00023119 little bit of an off pick here but i Fp3okv8BoRc-00096-00023120-00023327 feel like this one counts Fp3okv8BoRc-00097-00023328-00023607 mary and sonic at london 2012 olympic Fp3okv8BoRc-00098-00023608-00023791 games for wii Fp3okv8BoRc-00099-00023792-00024142 moomoo meadows you know if you're going Fp3okv8BoRc-00100-00024143-00024327 to have the best track from the best Fp3okv8BoRc-00101-00024328-00024558 mario kart games Fp3okv8BoRc-00102-00024559-00024830 you're going to want to put it in Fp3okv8BoRc-00103-00024831-00025283 very sonic good london olympic 2012 game Fp3okv8BoRc-00104-00025284-00025743 and it's pretty good i i like Fp3okv8BoRc-00105-00025744-00026134 if you ask me my honest opinion Fp3okv8BoRc-00106-00026135-00026318 probably one of the best mario kart Fp3okv8BoRc-00107-00026319-00026583 tracks Fp3okv8BoRc-00108-00026583-00026751 next stop Fp3okv8BoRc-00109-00026752-00026911 mario kart Fp3okv8BoRc-00110-00026912-00027070 64 Fp3okv8BoRc-00111-00027072-00027446 moo moo meadows no i mean mario kart 64 Fp3okv8BoRc-00112-00027447-00027631 moomoo farm Fp3okv8BoRc-00113-00027632-00027807 mirror mode Fp3okv8BoRc-00114-00027808-00028007 it's like momo farm Fp3okv8BoRc-00115-00028008-00028414 but instead of driving one way Fp3okv8BoRc-00116-00028416-00028631 drive the other way Fp3okv8BoRc-00117-00028632-00029511 only nintendo could come up with such Fp3okv8BoRc-00118-00029512-00029718 about inaudib Fp3okv8BoRc-00119-00029719-00029855 oh Fp3okv8BoRc-00120-00029856-00030023 next stop Fp3okv8BoRc-00121-00030024-00030343 moomoo farm mario kart ds Fp3okv8BoRc-00122-00030344-00030670 mirror mode you know if we've got mario Fp3okv8BoRc-00123-00030672-00030980 64 mario kart moomoo farm Fp3okv8BoRc-00124-00030981-00031118 [Music] Fp3okv8BoRc-00125-00031119-00031351 mirror mode you've got to have the ds Fp3okv8BoRc-00126-00031352-00031518 one as well Fp3okv8BoRc-00127-00031519-00031751 because that one's so good because of Fp3okv8BoRc-00128-00031752-00031895 the graphics Fp3okv8BoRc-00129-00031895-00032199 and you go the other way Fp3okv8BoRc-00130-00032200-00032287 now Fp3okv8BoRc-00131-00032288-00032455 this one might be a little bit of a Fp3okv8BoRc-00132-00032456-00032735 controversial opinion here Fp3okv8BoRc-00133-00032736-00032943 iconic fence Fp3okv8BoRc-00134-00032944-00033174 iconic barn Fp3okv8BoRc-00135-00033175-00033407 iconic cow Fp3okv8BoRc-00136-00033408-00033559 take item Fp3okv8BoRc-00137-00033560-00033855 rotate 90 degrees again Fp3okv8BoRc-00138-00033856-00034007 twice thrice Fp3okv8BoRc-00139-00034008-00034223 fourth time Fp3okv8BoRc-00140-00034224-00034423 and then you mirror it what do you get Fp3okv8BoRc-00141-00034424-00034655 you get mario kart wii mumu meadows Fp3okv8BoRc-00142-00034656-00034879 mirror mode Fp3okv8BoRc-00143-00034880-00035127 it's good trick i i feel like i don't Fp3okv8BoRc-00144-00035128-00035446 have to elaborate this Fp3okv8BoRc-00145-00035447-00035687 i probably don't have to elaborate Fp3okv8BoRc-00146-00035688-00035911 which takes me swiftly on Fp3okv8BoRc-00147-00035912-00036143 to mario kart 8 Fp3okv8BoRc-00148-00036144-00036439 moomoo meadows mirror mode Fp3okv8BoRc-00149-00036440-00036790 this track is crazy it has cows Fp3okv8BoRc-00150-00036791-00036999 it has a fence Fp3okv8BoRc-00151-00037000-00037118 it has a Fp3okv8BoRc-00152-00037119-00037255 barn Fp3okv8BoRc-00153-00037256-00037604 and the barn is red Fp3okv8BoRc-00154-00037605-00037943 [Music] Fp3okv8BoRc-00155-00037944-00038279 next track mario kart 8 deluxe moomoo Fp3okv8BoRc-00156-00038280-00038511 meadows mirror mode Fp3okv8BoRc-00157-00038512-00038783 200cc Fp3okv8BoRc-00158-00038784-00039030 this is good because Fp3okv8BoRc-00159-00039031-00039287 it's faster Fp3okv8BoRc-00160-00039288-00039487 so if you're feeling a little bit tired Fp3okv8BoRc-00161-00039488-00039671 of mumu meadows Fp3okv8BoRc-00162-00039672-00039871 you can play mumu meadows and go through Fp3okv8BoRc-00163-00039872-00040167 it quicker Fp3okv8BoRc-00164-00040168-00040246 next Fp3okv8BoRc-00165-00040247-00040543 next course we're getting into our Fp3okv8BoRc-00166-00040544-00040759 top four now Fp3okv8BoRc-00167-00040760-00041039 cow track Fp3okv8BoRc-00168-00041040-00041230 hi gavin it's piers here um we've come Fp3okv8BoRc-00169-00041231-00041487 to talk about tracks today um we've got Fp3okv8BoRc-00170-00041488-00041687 one behind you first of all can you just Fp3okv8BoRc-00171-00041688-00041871 tell me a little bit about uh the farm Fp3okv8BoRc-00172-00041872-00042046 the sort of soil type the number of cows Fp3okv8BoRc-00173-00042047-00042143 you've got Fp3okv8BoRc-00174-00042144-00042239 uh Fp3okv8BoRc-00175-00042240-00042607 here we are milking 600 cows and it's Fp3okv8BoRc-00176-00042608-00042815 mainly all of the milking platform is on Fp3okv8BoRc-00177-00042816-00043046 a heavy silty clay Fp3okv8BoRc-00178-00043047-00043374 so access is is very important Fp3okv8BoRc-00179-00043375-00043590 um what sort of Fp3okv8BoRc-00180-00043591-00043887 i think that one speaks for itself Fp3okv8BoRc-00181-00043888-00044039 next up Fp3okv8BoRc-00182-00044040-00044295 now we're in the top three here so Fp3okv8BoRc-00183-00044296-00044518 controversial opinions you can leave Fp3okv8BoRc-00184-00044519-00044743 your comments in the comments if you Fp3okv8BoRc-00185-00044744-00044895 disagree Fp3okv8BoRc-00186-00044896-00045190 um don't really have any honorable shout Fp3okv8BoRc-00187-00045191-00045415 outs so Fp3okv8BoRc-00188-00045416-00045711 we play cow racing game Fp3okv8BoRc-00189-00045712-00045983 we all know and love iconic mario kart Fp3okv8BoRc-00190-00045984-00046343 treks like mario kart 64 moomoo farm a Fp3okv8BoRc-00191-00046344-00046639 mario kart 8 deluxe mumu meadows mirror Fp3okv8BoRc-00192-00046640-00046735 mode Fp3okv8BoRc-00193-00046736-00047039 but nothing quite hits the nail on the Fp3okv8BoRc-00194-00047040-00047199 head of my penis Fp3okv8BoRc-00195-00047200-00047518 like the replay cow racing game it Fp3okv8BoRc-00196-00047519-00047751 really just takes that nail and hammers Fp3okv8BoRc-00197-00047752-00048199 it in like staple gun Fp3okv8BoRc-00198-00048200-00048383 number 14 Fp3okv8BoRc-00199-00048384-00048607 your mum Fp3okv8BoRc-00200-00048608-00049286 because she is like cow from mumu meadow Fp3okv8BoRc-00201-00049287-00049455 oh is that number that's not how it Fp3okv8BoRc-00202-00049456-00049823 works it's number two your mom Fp3okv8BoRc-00203-00049824-00050223 eh see number one drum roll please Fp3okv8BoRc-00204-00050224-00050483 mario kart Fp3okv8BoRc-00205-00050484-00050646 trick Fp3okv8BoRc-00206-00050647-00051015 number 15 is caltrak mirror mode Fp3okv8BoRc-00207-00051016-00051190 i mean number one we've come to talk Fp3okv8BoRc-00208-00051191-00051438 about tracks today um your mother is Fp3okv8BoRc-00209-00051439-00051614 behind cow first of all can you just Fp3okv8BoRc-00210-00051615-00051814 tell me a little bit about the farm the Fp3okv8BoRc-00211-00051815-00051975 sort of soil tighten the number of cows Fp3okv8BoRc-00212-00051976-00052166 you've got Fp3okv8BoRc-00213-00052167-00052490 here we are milking Fp3okv8BoRc-00214-00052491-00052630 [Music] Fp3okv8BoRc-00215-00052632-00052830 your right to property is antithetical Fp3okv8BoRc-00216-00052832-00053244 to christ hey the time is Fp3okv8BoRc-00217-00053245-00054423 [Music] Fp3okv8BoRc-00218-00054424-00054537 fluffy Fp3okv8BoRc-00219-00054538-00054682 [Music] Fp3okv8BoRc-00220-00054683-00055091 handcuffs oh FQ7_11dWGu4-00001-00004239-00004479 hello and welcome to the nptel moocs FQ7_11dWGu4-00002-00004480-00004759 course on design and implementation of FQ7_11dWGu4-00003-00004760-00004999 human computer interfaces lecture number FQ7_11dWGu4-00004-00005000-00005118 19. FQ7_11dWGu4-00005-00005119-00005222 so FQ7_11dWGu4-00006-00005223-00005486 before we start we will FQ7_11dWGu4-00007-00005487-00005679 quickly go through the FQ7_11dWGu4-00008-00005680-00005879 stages of the interactive system FQ7_11dWGu4-00009-00005880-00006143 development life cycle and then we will FQ7_11dWGu4-00010-00006144-00006422 identify the stage where we are going to FQ7_11dWGu4-00011-00006423-00006575 have the FQ7_11dWGu4-00012-00006576-00006846 material for today's FQ7_11dWGu4-00013-00006847-00007006 lecture FQ7_11dWGu4-00014-00007008-00007367 so we have development life cycle for FQ7_11dWGu4-00015-00007368-00007527 interactive systems we have several FQ7_11dWGu4-00016-00007528-00007727 stages FQ7_11dWGu4-00017-00007728-00007903 requirement gathering stage is the first FQ7_11dWGu4-00018-00007904-00008174 stage which we discussed FQ7_11dWGu4-00019-00008175-00008327 this is followed by FQ7_11dWGu4-00020-00008328-00008471 a cycle FQ7_11dWGu4-00021-00008472-00008678 consisting of three stages FQ7_11dWGu4-00022-00008679-00008863 this is called design prototype evaluate FQ7_11dWGu4-00023-00008864-00008959 cycle FQ7_11dWGu4-00024-00008960-00009206 where we have the design stage FQ7_11dWGu4-00025-00009207-00009399 the prototype stage FQ7_11dWGu4-00026-00009400-00009614 the evaluation stage and these three FQ7_11dWGu4-00027-00009615-00009895 stages work in a cycle till we arrive at FQ7_11dWGu4-00028-00009896-00010271 a stable design FQ7_11dWGu4-00029-00010272-00010535 this cycle is primarily meant for design FQ7_11dWGu4-00030-00010536-00010687 of interface FQ7_11dWGu4-00031-00010688-00011046 once we get an interface design FQ7_11dWGu4-00032-00011047-00011183 ready FQ7_11dWGu4-00033-00011184-00011438 we then start working on design of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00034-00011439-00011855 system where our main focus is the FQ7_11dWGu4-00035-00011856-00011983 modules FQ7_11dWGu4-00036-00011984-00012174 of the system and how they interact with FQ7_11dWGu4-00037-00012175-00012295 each other FQ7_11dWGu4-00038-00012296-00012670 so that is the second type of design FQ7_11dWGu4-00039-00012671-00012830 so in this interactive system FQ7_11dWGu4-00040-00012831-00013038 development life cycle we have two FQ7_11dWGu4-00041-00013039-00013215 design concepts one is design of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00042-00013216-00013383 interface primarily from the point of FQ7_11dWGu4-00043-00013384-00013607 view of usability and the other one is FQ7_11dWGu4-00044-00013608-00013855 design of the system primarily from the FQ7_11dWGu4-00045-00013856-00014047 point of view of FQ7_11dWGu4-00046-00014047-00014294 code management FQ7_11dWGu4-00047-00014295-00014575 now once we are ready with a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00048-00014576-00014807 design then we go for FQ7_11dWGu4-00049-00014808-00015094 the next stage that is coding FQ7_11dWGu4-00050-00015095-00015383 or implementation of the design FQ7_11dWGu4-00051-00015384-00015638 this is followed by testing of the code FQ7_11dWGu4-00052-00015640-00015919 so at the end what we get we get an FQ7_11dWGu4-00053-00015919-00016215 executable system FQ7_11dWGu4-00054-00016216-00016486 once the system is ready and executable FQ7_11dWGu4-00055-00016487-00016647 we go for FQ7_11dWGu4-00056-00016648-00016975 another stage called empirical study in FQ7_11dWGu4-00057-00016976-00017086 this stage FQ7_11dWGu4-00058-00017087-00017471 we test for usability of the end product FQ7_11dWGu4-00059-00017472-00017679 now empirical study is different than FQ7_11dWGu4-00060-00017680-00017879 code testing and we shall have detailed FQ7_11dWGu4-00061-00017880-00018111 discussion on these stages in FQ7_11dWGu4-00062-00018112-00018327 later lectures FQ7_11dWGu4-00063-00018328-00018614 there may be a cycle FQ7_11dWGu4-00064-00018615-00018894 from empirical study to FQ7_11dWGu4-00065-00018895-00019167 the design prototype evaluate cycle FQ7_11dWGu4-00066-00019168-00019479 and subsequent stages FQ7_11dWGu4-00067-00019480-00019743 if we find any usability issues FQ7_11dWGu4-00068-00019744-00019911 during the empirical study then we may FQ7_11dWGu4-00069-00019912-00020230 need to revisit our design design of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00070-00020231-00020422 interface as well as system FQ7_11dWGu4-00071-00020423-00020558 and then FQ7_11dWGu4-00072-00020559-00020799 revise our implementation and further FQ7_11dWGu4-00073-00020800-00020999 test our code so FQ7_11dWGu4-00074-00021000-00021286 that cycle may be there however our FQ7_11dWGu4-00075-00021287-00021607 objective should be to minimize FQ7_11dWGu4-00076-00021608-00021750 this cycle FQ7_11dWGu4-00077-00021751-00022063 at maximum one or two times FQ7_11dWGu4-00078-00022064-00022230 more than that means FQ7_11dWGu4-00079-00022231-00022503 it will result in huge cost and time FQ7_11dWGu4-00080-00022504-00022750 over run FQ7_11dWGu4-00081-00022751-00022999 so once we have a system which is FQ7_11dWGu4-00082-00023000-00023278 executable and usable after going FQ7_11dWGu4-00083-00023279-00023463 through all these stages FQ7_11dWGu4-00084-00023464-00023742 we go to the deployment stage FQ7_11dWGu4-00085-00023743-00023863 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00086-00023864-00024142 maintenance stage so these are FQ7_11dWGu4-00087-00024143-00024367 the stages of an interactive system FQ7_11dWGu4-00088-00024368-00024535 development life cycle FQ7_11dWGu4-00089-00024536-00024727 which we are discussing FQ7_11dWGu4-00090-00024728-00024927 we have already covered requirement FQ7_11dWGu4-00091-00024928-00025142 gathering stage we have covered in FQ7_11dWGu4-00092-00025143-00025407 detail the design prototype evaluate FQ7_11dWGu4-00093-00025408-00025503 cycle FQ7_11dWGu4-00094-00025504-00025743 for interface design FQ7_11dWGu4-00095-00025744-00025887 currently we are discussing the second FQ7_11dWGu4-00096-00025888-00026111 type of design that is design of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00097-00026112-00026287 system FQ7_11dWGu4-00098-00026288-00026431 so in the earlier lectures we have FQ7_11dWGu4-00099-00026432-00026783 learnt the basics FQ7_11dWGu4-00100-00026783-00027118 of system design FQ7_11dWGu4-00101-00027119-00027367 what are those basic concepts let us FQ7_11dWGu4-00102-00027368-00027614 quickly revisit FQ7_11dWGu4-00103-00027616-00027807 we will first revisit those concepts and FQ7_11dWGu4-00104-00027808-00028095 then we shall start FQ7_11dWGu4-00105-00028095-00028270 our discussion FQ7_11dWGu4-00106-00028272-00028670 for this lecture that is FQ7_11dWGu4-00107-00028672-00028879 one language FQ7_11dWGu4-00108-00028880-00029118 for expressing FQ7_11dWGu4-00109-00029119-00029214 the FQ7_11dWGu4-00110-00029216-00029414 design of the system FQ7_11dWGu4-00111-00029416-00029646 so we FQ7_11dWGu4-00112-00029647-00029927 earlier discussed certain concepts FQ7_11dWGu4-00113-00029927-00030046 including FQ7_11dWGu4-00114-00030047-00030287 language for expressing our design and FQ7_11dWGu4-00115-00030288-00030535 in today's lecture we are going to cover FQ7_11dWGu4-00116-00030536-00031095 one such language in details FQ7_11dWGu4-00117-00031095-00031407 and that language is dfd or data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00118-00031408-00031607 diagram in earlier lecture we have given FQ7_11dWGu4-00119-00031608-00032014 some idea of dfd in terms of one example FQ7_11dWGu4-00120-00032016-00032283 however today we are going to discuss in FQ7_11dWGu4-00121-00032283-00032455 details FQ7_11dWGu4-00122-00032456-00032695 the different conventions notations and FQ7_11dWGu4-00123-00032695-00032887 symbols used FQ7_11dWGu4-00124-00032888-00033207 in dfd and how it can be utilized FQ7_11dWGu4-00125-00033208-00033607 to express a design idea FQ7_11dWGu4-00126-00033608-00033815 before we start our discussion on dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00127-00033816-00034087 let us quickly recap what we have FQ7_11dWGu4-00128-00034088-00034487 learned earlier about system design FQ7_11dWGu4-00129-00034488-00034799 so whenever we are concerned about FQ7_11dWGu4-00130-00034800-00034902 design FQ7_11dWGu4-00131-00034903-00035159 any design not necessarily system design FQ7_11dWGu4-00132-00035160-00035518 then there are primarily two issues FQ7_11dWGu4-00133-00035519-00035783 where to start and FQ7_11dWGu4-00134-00035784-00035959 how to represent FQ7_11dWGu4-00135-00035960-00036174 the design FQ7_11dWGu4-00136-00036175-00036383 in other words FQ7_11dWGu4-00137-00036384-00036655 what language to use to represent FQ7_11dWGu4-00138-00036656-00036830 the design FQ7_11dWGu4-00139-00036831-00037071 in the context of system design FQ7_11dWGu4-00140-00037072-00037302 when we try to address the question FQ7_11dWGu4-00141-00037303-00037559 where to start the design process we FQ7_11dWGu4-00142-00037560-00037687 said that FQ7_11dWGu4-00143-00037688-00037918 the starting point can be FQ7_11dWGu4-00144-00037919-00038127 the srs document or FQ7_11dWGu4-00145-00038128-00038295 software requirement FQ7_11dWGu4-00146-00038296-00038430 specification FQ7_11dWGu4-00147-00038431-00038718 document now srs is FQ7_11dWGu4-00148-00038719-00038943 a language FQ7_11dWGu4-00149-00038944-00039111 which is used to FQ7_11dWGu4-00150-00039112-00039230 specify FQ7_11dWGu4-00151-00039231-00039462 or express the requirements FQ7_11dWGu4-00152-00039463-00039727 for the system FQ7_11dWGu4-00153-00039728-00039839 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00154-00039840-00040246 srs can give us the starting point for FQ7_11dWGu4-00155-00040247-00040351 our FQ7_11dWGu4-00156-00040352-00040574 system design FQ7_11dWGu4-00157-00040575-00041046 with that starting we can go ahead and FQ7_11dWGu4-00158-00041047-00041239 ideate the FQ7_11dWGu4-00159-00041240-00041495 design however there are two phases in FQ7_11dWGu4-00160-00041496-00041607 the FQ7_11dWGu4-00161-00041608-00041990 system design process FQ7_11dWGu4-00162-00041991-00042295 first we go for preliminary FQ7_11dWGu4-00163-00042296-00042551 or high level design FQ7_11dWGu4-00164-00042552-00042751 in high level design our primary FQ7_11dWGu4-00165-00042752-00042887 concerns are FQ7_11dWGu4-00166-00042888-00043071 design of modules FQ7_11dWGu4-00167-00043072-00043271 and sub modules and how they interact FQ7_11dWGu4-00168-00043272-00043558 with each other FQ7_11dWGu4-00169-00043559-00043735 then in the second phase we go for FQ7_11dWGu4-00170-00043736-00043983 detailed design of individual modules FQ7_11dWGu4-00171-00043984-00044174 and their FQ7_11dWGu4-00172-00044175-00044374 components FQ7_11dWGu4-00173-00044375-00044679 and this detailed design FQ7_11dWGu4-00174-00044680-00044911 document FQ7_11dWGu4-00175-00044912-00045135 which we get after this process is over FQ7_11dWGu4-00176-00045136-00045262 is also called FQ7_11dWGu4-00177-00045263-00045518 module specification document FQ7_11dWGu4-00178-00045519-00045687 so there are two phases FQ7_11dWGu4-00179-00045688-00046046 high level design and detailed design FQ7_11dWGu4-00180-00046047-00046283 earlier we discussed both in FQ7_11dWGu4-00181-00046284-00046646 brief what happens in high level design FQ7_11dWGu4-00182-00046647-00046895 we identify the modules FQ7_11dWGu4-00183-00046896-00047143 at a very high level FQ7_11dWGu4-00184-00047144-00047390 the control relationships between the FQ7_11dWGu4-00185-00047391-00047683 modules that also we identify FQ7_11dWGu4-00186-00047684-00047855 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00187-00047856-00048039 the definition of interfaces between FQ7_11dWGu4-00188-00048040-00048158 modules FQ7_11dWGu4-00189-00048159-00048423 primarily these three things we FQ7_11dWGu4-00190-00048424-00048702 focus on in the high level FQ7_11dWGu4-00191-00048703-00048990 design phase FQ7_11dWGu4-00192-00048991-00049318 now when we are trying to FQ7_11dWGu4-00193-00049319-00049574 design a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00194-00049575-00049871 different approaches can be taken FQ7_11dWGu4-00195-00049872-00050135 broadly there are two such approaches as FQ7_11dWGu4-00196-00050136-00050295 we have FQ7_11dWGu4-00197-00050296-00050543 seen earlier one is the function FQ7_11dWGu4-00198-00050544-00050839 oriented design approach FQ7_11dWGu4-00199-00050840-00051118 so when we are trying to design a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00200-00051119-00051470 using a function oriented approach FQ7_11dWGu4-00201-00051471-00051807 the basic abstraction FQ7_11dWGu4-00202-00051808-00051950 that we consider FQ7_11dWGu4-00203-00051951-00052311 are the functions or procedures FQ7_11dWGu4-00204-00052312-00052726 so any problem is considered to be FQ7_11dWGu4-00205-00052727-00052926 broken down into a set of functions FQ7_11dWGu4-00206-00052927-00053303 which are interacting with each other FQ7_11dWGu4-00207-00053304-00053519 there is another broad FQ7_11dWGu4-00208-00053520-00053775 approach that is called object oriented FQ7_11dWGu4-00209-00053776-00053975 design approach FQ7_11dWGu4-00210-00053976-00054247 in this the basic abstraction FQ7_11dWGu4-00211-00054248-00054487 that we consider is FQ7_11dWGu4-00212-00054488-00054638 object FQ7_11dWGu4-00213-00054639-00054950 so there are objects and FQ7_11dWGu4-00214-00054951-00055159 a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00215-00055160-00055430 is designed considering the objects and FQ7_11dWGu4-00216-00055432-00055735 their interaction with each other FQ7_11dWGu4-00217-00055736-00055935 now the objects are FQ7_11dWGu4-00218-00055936-00056135 instantiation of FQ7_11dWGu4-00219-00056136-00056382 a concept called class so we will FQ7_11dWGu4-00220-00056383-00056711 discuss more about it later FQ7_11dWGu4-00221-00056712-00056950 now let us come back to the second FQ7_11dWGu4-00222-00056951-00057063 question FQ7_11dWGu4-00223-00057064-00057238 that we encounter while we are trying to FQ7_11dWGu4-00224-00057239-00057503 design a system that is FQ7_11dWGu4-00225-00057504-00057742 once we have come up with some design FQ7_11dWGu4-00226-00057744-00057903 idea how do we FQ7_11dWGu4-00227-00057904-00058126 express it how do we represent it so FQ7_11dWGu4-00228-00058127-00058447 that it is understandable to others FQ7_11dWGu4-00229-00058448-00058671 those who are not part of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00230-00058672-00058863 design process FQ7_11dWGu4-00231-00058864-00059071 in order to do that we definitely need a FQ7_11dWGu4-00232-00059072-00059254 language anything we need to express FQ7_11dWGu4-00233-00059255-00059430 requires a language FQ7_11dWGu4-00234-00059432-00059654 same is true here in order to express FQ7_11dWGu4-00235-00059655-00059919 our design idea FQ7_11dWGu4-00236-00059920-00060223 we need a language FQ7_11dWGu4-00237-00060224-00060447 one such language is FQ7_11dWGu4-00238-00060448-00060550 dft FQ7_11dWGu4-00239-00060551-00060630 or FQ7_11dWGu4-00240-00060632-00060991 data flow diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00241-00060991-00061375 which we can use to express our design FQ7_11dWGu4-00242-00061376-00061566 and this language we are going to learn FQ7_11dWGu4-00243-00061567-00061766 in this lecture FQ7_11dWGu4-00244-00061767-00061975 one thing we should keep in mind is that FQ7_11dWGu4-00245-00061976-00062238 dfd is one FQ7_11dWGu4-00246-00062239-00062463 graphical language that means FQ7_11dWGu4-00247-00062464-00062663 it uses graphical notations to express FQ7_11dWGu4-00248-00062664-00062935 the design and it is primarily useful FQ7_11dWGu4-00249-00062936-00063023 for FQ7_11dWGu4-00250-00063024-00063238 functional design approach so when we FQ7_11dWGu4-00251-00063239-00063519 are trying to design something FQ7_11dWGu4-00252-00063520-00063726 using the function oriented approach FQ7_11dWGu4-00253-00063727-00064094 then expressing that design idea FQ7_11dWGu4-00254-00064095-00064519 will be easier if we use dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00255-00064520-00064799 with that FQ7_11dWGu4-00256-00064800-00064903 basic FQ7_11dWGu4-00257-00064904-00065182 idea let us now FQ7_11dWGu4-00258-00065183-00065399 understand and learn FQ7_11dWGu4-00259-00065400-00065750 what is dfd what are the conventions FQ7_11dWGu4-00260-00065751-00065871 used FQ7_11dWGu4-00261-00065872-00066167 in dfd and how we can use it to FQ7_11dWGu4-00262-00066168-00066399 express our function oriented design FQ7_11dWGu4-00263-00066400-00066703 ideas FQ7_11dWGu4-00264-00066704-00066991 as the name suggests FQ7_11dWGu4-00265-00066992-00067135 dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00266-00067136-00067279 essentially FQ7_11dWGu4-00267-00067280-00067503 represents FQ7_11dWGu4-00268-00067504-00067726 flow of data FQ7_11dWGu4-00269-00067727-00067863 through FQ7_11dWGu4-00270-00067864-00068303 a process or a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00271-00068304-00068567 dfd stands for as we have seen data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00272-00068568-00068903 diagram that means it represents flow of FQ7_11dWGu4-00273-00068904-00069399 data through a process or a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00274-00069400-00069606 so the focus is on FQ7_11dWGu4-00275-00069607-00069911 data movement between external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-00276-00069912-00070111 and processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00277-00070112-00070279 and between FQ7_11dWGu4-00278-00070280-00070535 processes and data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00279-00070536-00070831 so when we are trying to use dft to FQ7_11dWGu4-00280-00070832-00070950 express our FQ7_11dWGu4-00281-00070951-00071103 design ideas FQ7_11dWGu4-00282-00071104-00071423 the focus is primarily on movement of FQ7_11dWGu4-00283-00071424-00071719 data between external entities and FQ7_11dWGu4-00284-00071720-00072015 processes as well as between processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00285-00072016-00072279 and data stores so there are FQ7_11dWGu4-00286-00072280-00072415 three concepts FQ7_11dWGu4-00287-00072416-00072582 involved in this statement one is FQ7_11dWGu4-00288-00072583-00072726 external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-00289-00072727-00073071 one is process one is data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00290-00073072-00073215 let us FQ7_11dWGu4-00291-00073216-00073487 see what are these concepts and how FQ7_11dWGu4-00292-00073488-00073782 we can use dfd to FQ7_11dWGu4-00293-00073783-00074262 express our design using these concepts FQ7_11dWGu4-00294-00074263-00074638 before we learn about tft FQ7_11dWGu4-00295-00074639-00074903 it may be pertinent to ask the question FQ7_11dWGu4-00296-00074904-00075031 why FQ7_11dWGu4-00297-00075032-00075199 we should use FQ7_11dWGu4-00298-00075200-00075503 dft FQ7_11dWGu4-00299-00075504-00075855 so there are several reasons FQ7_11dWGu4-00300-00075856-00076271 dfd provides overview of FQ7_11dWGu4-00301-00076272-00076526 the data that are processed by a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00302-00076527-00076726 so different types of data FQ7_11dWGu4-00303-00076727-00076975 that a system processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00304-00076976-00077271 it also provides an overview of FQ7_11dWGu4-00305-00077272-00077519 the transformations that are performed FQ7_11dWGu4-00306-00077520-00077679 on this data FQ7_11dWGu4-00307-00077680-00077911 by some processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00308-00077912-00078238 it also gives us some idea of FQ7_11dWGu4-00309-00078239-00078462 which data stored FQ7_11dWGu4-00310-00078463-00078703 and which are not stored FQ7_11dWGu4-00311-00078704-00078959 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00312-00078960-00079262 from dfd we can get FQ7_11dWGu4-00313-00079263-00079391 the information FQ7_11dWGu4-00314-00079392-00079526 about FQ7_11dWGu4-00315-00079527-00079855 what results are produced and FQ7_11dWGu4-00316-00079856-00080047 where they go FQ7_11dWGu4-00317-00080048-00080359 so there are several reasons FQ7_11dWGu4-00318-00080360-00080526 which FQ7_11dWGu4-00319-00080527-00080879 makes dfd a good choice for expressing FQ7_11dWGu4-00320-00080880-00081159 a system design FQ7_11dWGu4-00321-00081160-00081367 that's not all there are other reasons FQ7_11dWGu4-00322-00081368-00081494 as well FQ7_11dWGu4-00323-00081495-00081759 because dfd is a graphical FQ7_11dWGu4-00324-00081760-00082079 language that means it uses FQ7_11dWGu4-00325-00082080-00082350 graphical notions notations to express FQ7_11dWGu4-00326-00082351-00082543 the design idea FQ7_11dWGu4-00327-00082544-00082815 now this graphical nature FQ7_11dWGu4-00328-00082816-00083111 makes dfd a good communication tool FQ7_11dWGu4-00329-00083112-00083262 between FQ7_11dWGu4-00330-00083263-00083591 the user and the designer FQ7_11dWGu4-00331-00083592-00083759 as well as the designer and the FQ7_11dWGu4-00332-00083760-00084103 developer now here the term user FQ7_11dWGu4-00333-00084104-00084326 need not be confused with the end user FQ7_11dWGu4-00334-00084327-00084447 rather FQ7_11dWGu4-00335-00084448-00084718 it can be considered to be the clients FQ7_11dWGu4-00336-00084719-00084903 or customers of FQ7_11dWGu4-00337-00084904-00085262 the product FQ7_11dWGu4-00338-00085263-00085559 they may like to see the design and to FQ7_11dWGu4-00339-00085560-00085823 express the design to them FQ7_11dWGu4-00340-00085824-00086055 dfd can be good because it is graphical FQ7_11dWGu4-00341-00086056-00086215 does not require too much technical FQ7_11dWGu4-00342-00086216-00086359 knowledge FQ7_11dWGu4-00343-00086360-00086479 similarly FQ7_11dWGu4-00344-00086480-00086623 the designers FQ7_11dWGu4-00345-00086624-00086703 can FQ7_11dWGu4-00346-00086704-00086815 find it FQ7_11dWGu4-00347-00086816-00087118 easy to express their design ideas to FQ7_11dWGu4-00348-00087119-00087287 the development team who will be FQ7_11dWGu4-00349-00087288-00087494 ultimately responsible for FQ7_11dWGu4-00350-00087495-00087750 implementing the design FQ7_11dWGu4-00351-00087751-00087918 because it is a graphical language FQ7_11dWGu4-00352-00087919-00088182 development team need not FQ7_11dWGu4-00353-00088183-00088406 spend too much time understanding the FQ7_11dWGu4-00354-00088407-00088647 design FQ7_11dWGu4-00355-00088648-00088862 so there are several reasons FQ7_11dWGu4-00356-00088863-00089135 including FQ7_11dWGu4-00357-00089136-00089375 easy communication between different FQ7_11dWGu4-00358-00089376-00089711 stakeholders FQ7_11dWGu4-00359-00089712-00089935 so what are the components of a typical FQ7_11dWGu4-00360-00089936-00090231 dft diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00361-00090232-00090479 earlier we mentioned that FQ7_11dWGu4-00362-00090480-00090623 dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00363-00090624-00090887 focuses on data flow between external FQ7_11dWGu4-00364-00090888-00091294 entities processes and data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00365-00091295-00091526 so these are the components so when we FQ7_11dWGu4-00366-00091527-00091806 talk of components of dfd we talk of FQ7_11dWGu4-00367-00091807-00092055 source or sink of the data which are FQ7_11dWGu4-00368-00092056-00092482 typically external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-00369-00092483-00092823 processes which as the name suggests FQ7_11dWGu4-00370-00092824-00092959 process the FQ7_11dWGu4-00371-00092960-00093062 data FQ7_11dWGu4-00372-00093063-00093326 and produces output FQ7_11dWGu4-00373-00093327-00093638 and data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00374-00093639-00093750 which FQ7_11dWGu4-00375-00093751-00093911 store the data FQ7_11dWGu4-00376-00093912-00094103 so these three are the primary FQ7_11dWGu4-00377-00094104-00094471 components of FQ7_11dWGu4-00378-00094472-00094782 any data flow diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00379-00094783-00094982 along with that of course we should not FQ7_11dWGu4-00380-00094983-00095206 forget that since FQ7_11dWGu4-00381-00095207-00095318 it is FQ7_11dWGu4-00382-00095319-00095574 depicting data flow so flow of data FQ7_11dWGu4-00383-00095575-00095862 itself is a component and how do we FQ7_11dWGu4-00384-00095863-00096206 depict it is an important issue in FQ7_11dWGu4-00385-00096207-00096335 constructing FQ7_11dWGu4-00386-00096336-00096526 dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00387-00096527-00096718 let us have a look at how these FQ7_11dWGu4-00388-00096719-00096838 different FQ7_11dWGu4-00389-00096839-00097103 entities or different components of a FQ7_11dWGu4-00390-00097104-00097431 dfd are represented FQ7_11dWGu4-00391-00097432-00097687 in fact there are broadly two notations FQ7_11dWGu4-00392-00097688-00098015 which are used any one you can use but FQ7_11dWGu4-00393-00098016-00098279 try not to mix them FQ7_11dWGu4-00394-00098280-00098591 one is by FQ7_11dWGu4-00395-00098592-00098982 gain and satsan other one is by FQ7_11dWGu4-00396-00098983-00099399 demarco and you are done FQ7_11dWGu4-00397-00099400-00099679 so when you are using dfd notations you FQ7_11dWGu4-00398-00099680-00099911 should stick to any one FQ7_11dWGu4-00399-00099912-00100126 particular FQ7_11dWGu4-00400-00100127-00100335 notation rather than mixing up notations FQ7_11dWGu4-00401-00100336-00100606 from these two different FQ7_11dWGu4-00402-00100607-00100782 sets of notations FQ7_11dWGu4-00403-00100783-00100982 so when we are trying to represent FQ7_11dWGu4-00404-00100983-00101182 external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00405-00101183-00101606 according to symbol 1 we should use a FQ7_11dWGu4-00406-00101607-00101815 rectangle FQ7_11dWGu4-00407-00101816-00102087 with a name of the entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00408-00102088-00102255 inside it FQ7_11dWGu4-00409-00102256-00102447 in fact this symbol is same FQ7_11dWGu4-00410-00102448-00102663 in the other set of symbols FQ7_11dWGu4-00411-00102664-00102815 same FQ7_11dWGu4-00412-00102816-00103078 rectangular FQ7_11dWGu4-00413-00103079-00103415 symbol with name FQ7_11dWGu4-00414-00103416-00103775 for process the other component FQ7_11dWGu4-00415-00103776-00104078 in symbol one we have FQ7_11dWGu4-00416-00104079-00104327 a special symbol FQ7_11dWGu4-00417-00104328-00104742 which is a rectangle with the corners FQ7_11dWGu4-00418-00104743-00104966 which is somewhat circular then there is FQ7_11dWGu4-00419-00104967-00105207 this line FQ7_11dWGu4-00420-00105208-00105447 and then the name of the process FQ7_11dWGu4-00421-00105448-00105807 whereas in symbol 2 we have FQ7_11dWGu4-00422-00105808-00106023 a different symbol with the name inside FQ7_11dWGu4-00423-00106024-00106223 it which is completely different from FQ7_11dWGu4-00424-00106224-00106510 what is used in symbol 1. FQ7_11dWGu4-00425-00106511-00106839 for data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00426-00106840-00107151 we have an open ended FQ7_11dWGu4-00427-00107152-00107439 rectangle FQ7_11dWGu4-00428-00107440-00107639 with FQ7_11dWGu4-00429-00107640-00107766 one FQ7_11dWGu4-00430-00107767-00108023 notation and the name of the data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00431-00108024-00108183 inscribed inside FQ7_11dWGu4-00432-00108183-00108375 now the notation is FQ7_11dWGu4-00433-00108376-00108734 within a square like shape FQ7_11dWGu4-00434-00108735-00108886 whereas FQ7_11dWGu4-00435-00108888-00109102 in symbol 2 the same data store is FQ7_11dWGu4-00436-00109103-00109302 represented again with open ended FQ7_11dWGu4-00437-00109303-00109486 rectangle but here FQ7_11dWGu4-00438-00109488-00109734 the square like part is missing instead FQ7_11dWGu4-00439-00109735-00109983 everything FQ7_11dWGu4-00440-00109983-00110302 including the identifier of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00441-00110303-00110678 data store as well as the name both are FQ7_11dWGu4-00442-00110679-00110958 inscribed inside FQ7_11dWGu4-00443-00110959-00111166 for data flow the FQ7_11dWGu4-00444-00111167-00111423 other component FQ7_11dWGu4-00445-00111424-00111623 notation used is the same in both the FQ7_11dWGu4-00446-00111624-00111815 symbol sets FQ7_11dWGu4-00447-00111816-00112086 an arrow with a label FQ7_11dWGu4-00448-00112088-00112263 which indicates the name of the data FQ7_11dWGu4-00449-00112264-00112366 flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00450-00112367-00112534 in both the cases FQ7_11dWGu4-00451-00112535-00112790 the notation used is the FQ7_11dWGu4-00452-00112791-00112951 same FQ7_11dWGu4-00453-00112952-00113199 so when we are trying to FQ7_11dWGu4-00454-00113200-00113486 express some design FQ7_11dWGu4-00455-00113488-00113727 using d f d we should stick to either FQ7_11dWGu4-00456-00113728-00113902 symbol one FQ7_11dWGu4-00457-00113903-00114190 or symbol two we should not mix FQ7_11dWGu4-00458-00114191-00114334 notations from FQ7_11dWGu4-00459-00114335-00114727 these two symbols FQ7_11dWGu4-00460-00114728-00114863 now while FQ7_11dWGu4-00461-00114864-00115215 using the FQ7_11dWGu4-00462-00115216-00115343 names FQ7_11dWGu4-00463-00115344-00115583 or while trying to assign some names to FQ7_11dWGu4-00464-00115583-00115839 the different components FQ7_11dWGu4-00465-00115840-00115999 generally some conventions can be FQ7_11dWGu4-00466-00116000-00116215 followed FQ7_11dWGu4-00467-00116216-00116463 so when you are trying to give a name to FQ7_11dWGu4-00468-00116464-00116590 a process FQ7_11dWGu4-00469-00116591-00116854 try to give it in the form of a verb FQ7_11dWGu4-00470-00116855-00117134 phrase FQ7_11dWGu4-00471-00117135-00117543 when a data flow level FQ7_11dWGu4-00472-00117544-00117854 is to be given FQ7_11dWGu4-00473-00117855-00118031 try to use a noun FQ7_11dWGu4-00474-00118032-00118319 as the name FQ7_11dWGu4-00475-00118320-00118615 for data store also try to use a noun as FQ7_11dWGu4-00476-00118616-00118719 the FQ7_11dWGu4-00477-00118720-00118847 name FQ7_11dWGu4-00478-00118848-00119083 and for external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00479-00119083-00119575 again a noun should be used as FQ7_11dWGu4-00480-00119576-00119815 the name of the entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00481-00119816-00120015 so out of the four components for FQ7_11dWGu4-00482-00120016-00120414 processes we should use FQ7_11dWGu4-00483-00120415-00120734 var barbara phrase to FQ7_11dWGu4-00484-00120735-00120847 name it FQ7_11dWGu4-00485-00120848-00121127 for the other three namely data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00486-00121128-00121407 external entity and data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00487-00121408-00121743 we should stick to FQ7_11dWGu4-00488-00121744-00121943 use of FQ7_11dWGu4-00489-00121944-00122510 nouns for naming those components FQ7_11dWGu4-00490-00122511-00122823 now let us slowly try to FQ7_11dWGu4-00491-00122824-00123007 understand FQ7_11dWGu4-00492-00123008-00123183 what are these components and what they FQ7_11dWGu4-00493-00123183-00123319 signify FQ7_11dWGu4-00494-00123320-00123502 let us begin with FQ7_11dWGu4-00495-00123503-00123743 external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00496-00123744-00123958 what are these things FQ7_11dWGu4-00497-00123959-00124278 people or organizations that FQ7_11dWGu4-00498-00124279-00124390 send FQ7_11dWGu4-00499-00124391-00124614 data into FQ7_11dWGu4-00500-00124615-00125007 or receive data from FQ7_11dWGu4-00501-00125008-00125327 the system so you are designing a system FQ7_11dWGu4-00502-00125328-00125575 now there may be people or organizations FQ7_11dWGu4-00503-00125576-00125727 who FQ7_11dWGu4-00504-00125728-00125934 send data to the system or receive data FQ7_11dWGu4-00505-00125935-00126183 from the system FQ7_11dWGu4-00506-00126183-00126351 such people or organization are FQ7_11dWGu4-00507-00126352-00126623 generally considered to be FQ7_11dWGu4-00508-00126624-00126854 external entity for the FQ7_11dWGu4-00509-00126855-00127095 system FQ7_11dWGu4-00510-00127096-00127447 so their job is to either supply data to FQ7_11dWGu4-00511-00127448-00127719 the system or receive data FQ7_11dWGu4-00512-00127720-00127983 from the system so either supply data or FQ7_11dWGu4-00513-00127983-00128278 consume the data FQ7_11dWGu4-00514-00128279-00128575 so if external entity is a source FQ7_11dWGu4-00515-00128576-00128686 then FQ7_11dWGu4-00516-00128688-00128934 as the name suggests they supplies data FQ7_11dWGu4-00517-00128935-00129214 to the system FQ7_11dWGu4-00518-00129215-00129639 in contrast if external entity is a sink FQ7_11dWGu4-00519-00129640-00129807 then that means FQ7_11dWGu4-00520-00129808-00130151 it receives data from the system FQ7_11dWGu4-00521-00130152-00130534 so external entities are people or FQ7_11dWGu4-00522-00130535-00130743 organizations FQ7_11dWGu4-00523-00130744-00130886 that are FQ7_11dWGu4-00524-00130888-00131239 receiving or sending data FQ7_11dWGu4-00525-00131240-00131519 to or from the system FQ7_11dWGu4-00526-00131520-00131695 when they receive data FQ7_11dWGu4-00527-00131696-00131951 they are called syncs when they send FQ7_11dWGu4-00528-00131952-00132102 data to the system they are called FQ7_11dWGu4-00529-00132103-00132454 sources FQ7_11dWGu4-00530-00132455-00132775 the next component is process FQ7_11dWGu4-00531-00132776-00133054 what is a process FQ7_11dWGu4-00532-00133055-00133239 as the name suggests it processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00533-00133240-00133454 something so we can say that a process FQ7_11dWGu4-00534-00133455-00133566 is FQ7_11dWGu4-00535-00133567-00134102 a series of actions that transform FQ7_11dWGu4-00536-00134103-00134343 data FQ7_11dWGu4-00537-00134344-00134631 so when we say a process transforms data FQ7_11dWGu4-00538-00134632-00134814 that means it FQ7_11dWGu4-00539-00134815-00134999 acts on some data that is coming from FQ7_11dWGu4-00540-00135000-00135214 somewhere and it produces some data that FQ7_11dWGu4-00541-00135215-00135431 is going to somewhere so typically the FQ7_11dWGu4-00542-00135432-00135599 notation FQ7_11dWGu4-00543-00135600-00135790 that are used FQ7_11dWGu4-00544-00135791-00135883 or FQ7_11dWGu4-00545-00135884-00136223 that straight line with incoming arrows FQ7_11dWGu4-00546-00136224-00136359 in coming to the FQ7_11dWGu4-00547-00136360-00136519 process notation FQ7_11dWGu4-00548-00136520-00136887 indicate input data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00549-00136888-00137151 which is quite obvious FQ7_11dWGu4-00550-00137152-00137351 straight lines with outgoing arrows FQ7_11dWGu4-00551-00137352-00137647 indicate output data flow so if we are FQ7_11dWGu4-00552-00137648-00137854 using FQ7_11dWGu4-00553-00137855-00138023 a process symbol FQ7_11dWGu4-00554-00138024-00138383 like this using the symbol 2 notation FQ7_11dWGu4-00555-00138384-00138519 then FQ7_11dWGu4-00556-00138520-00138759 this is the input data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00557-00138760-00138951 and this will be the FQ7_11dWGu4-00558-00138952-00139247 output data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00559-00139248-00139559 and of course as we have seen FQ7_11dWGu4-00560-00139560-00139911 the data flow should be labeled to FQ7_11dWGu4-00561-00139912-00140335 indicate what kind of data is being FQ7_11dWGu4-00562-00140336-00140447 moved FQ7_11dWGu4-00563-00140448-00140790 so there should be some level FQ7_11dWGu4-00564-00140791-00141127 on the arrows FQ7_11dWGu4-00565-00141128-00141599 the third component is data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00566-00141600-00142023 now data stores represent FQ7_11dWGu4-00567-00142024-00142311 permanent data used by the system so FQ7_11dWGu4-00568-00142312-00142631 some data can be transient in nature FQ7_11dWGu4-00569-00142632-00142823 they get destroyed FQ7_11dWGu4-00570-00142824-00143119 whereas some data remains for FQ7_11dWGu4-00571-00143120-00143239 use FQ7_11dWGu4-00572-00143240-00143551 in subsequent iteration of the processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00573-00143552-00143847 and data stores are essentially FQ7_11dWGu4-00574-00143848-00144283 representing those permanent data FQ7_11dWGu4-00575-00144284-00144454 now FQ7_11dWGu4-00576-00144455-00144863 data can be written into data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00577-00144864-00145078 in that case FQ7_11dWGu4-00578-00145079-00145495 it will be denoted by an incoming arrow FQ7_11dWGu4-00579-00145496-00145687 or FQ7_11dWGu4-00580-00145688-00145951 data can be read from FQ7_11dWGu4-00581-00145952-00146239 a data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00582-00146240-00146551 so in that case it will be denoted by FQ7_11dWGu4-00583-00146552-00146807 an outgoing arrow FQ7_11dWGu4-00584-00146808-00147087 it is a simple convention if FQ7_11dWGu4-00585-00147088-00147343 data is written into a data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00586-00147344-00147511 indicate that by using FQ7_11dWGu4-00587-00147512-00147751 an arrow that is going to the data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00588-00147752-00147943 and if data is being read from the data FQ7_11dWGu4-00589-00147944-00148159 store then that is FQ7_11dWGu4-00590-00148160-00148511 represented by an arrow FQ7_11dWGu4-00591-00148512-00148719 with the arrowhead outgoing from the FQ7_11dWGu4-00592-00148720-00148863 data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00593-00148864-00149095 finally we have data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00594-00149096-00149183 the FQ7_11dWGu4-00595-00149184-00149423 other component of FQ7_11dWGu4-00596-00149424-00149623 a dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00597-00149624-00149799 a data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00598-00149800-00149983 depicts FQ7_11dWGu4-00599-00149984-00150247 actual flow of data between different FQ7_11dWGu4-00600-00150248-00150471 elements now here by elements we refer FQ7_11dWGu4-00601-00150472-00150671 to the other components namely FQ7_11dWGu4-00602-00150672-00151159 external entity data store and process FQ7_11dWGu4-00603-00151160-00151423 so data flow connects these elements FQ7_11dWGu4-00604-00151424-00151678 processes external entities and data FQ7_11dWGu4-00605-00151679-00151790 stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00606-00151791-00152054 without data flow of course FQ7_11dWGu4-00607-00152055-00152207 we will not be able to show the FQ7_11dWGu4-00608-00152208-00152543 connection between them FQ7_11dWGu4-00609-00152544-00152743 and the notation as we have seen earlier FQ7_11dWGu4-00610-00152744-00152847 is simple FQ7_11dWGu4-00611-00152848-00153095 an arrow with FQ7_11dWGu4-00612-00153096-00153407 a label indicating the FQ7_11dWGu4-00613-00153408-00153663 type of data that is FQ7_11dWGu4-00614-00153664-00153959 being represented FQ7_11dWGu4-00615-00153960-00154311 now when we are drawing data flow or FQ7_11dWGu4-00616-00154312-00154583 representing data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00617-00154584-00155159 generally the arrow is unidirectional FQ7_11dWGu4-00618-00155160-00155526 however if FQ7_11dWGu4-00619-00155527-00155719 same data flows FQ7_11dWGu4-00620-00155720-00155975 between two elements FQ7_11dWGu4-00621-00155976-00156183 in both directions then FQ7_11dWGu4-00622-00156184-00156311 we can use FQ7_11dWGu4-00623-00156312-00156583 double headed arrow FQ7_11dWGu4-00624-00156584-00156831 to represent the same rather than using FQ7_11dWGu4-00625-00156832-00157078 two arrows in opposite direction FQ7_11dWGu4-00626-00157079-00157247 so that will be a FQ7_11dWGu4-00627-00157248-00157511 shorthand notation for indicating FQ7_11dWGu4-00628-00157512-00157663 movement of data FQ7_11dWGu4-00629-00157664-00157951 in both the directions FQ7_11dWGu4-00630-00157952-00158190 so when we are trying to FQ7_11dWGu4-00631-00158191-00158302 create FQ7_11dWGu4-00632-00158303-00158575 data flow diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00633-00158576-00158775 there are some FQ7_11dWGu4-00634-00158776-00159054 rules that we should follow while trying FQ7_11dWGu4-00635-00159055-00159166 to FQ7_11dWGu4-00636-00159167-00159390 create it FQ7_11dWGu4-00637-00159391-00159647 we should remember FQ7_11dWGu4-00638-00159648-00159839 where data can flow and where data FQ7_11dWGu4-00639-00159840-00160135 cannot flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00640-00160136-00160366 data can always flow from FQ7_11dWGu4-00641-00160367-00160783 external entity to process FQ7_11dWGu4-00642-00160784-00161175 from process to external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00643-00161176-00161375 from process to store FQ7_11dWGu4-00644-00161376-00161663 data store and back FQ7_11dWGu4-00645-00161664-00161919 and between the processes from one FQ7_11dWGu4-00646-00161920-00162247 process to another process FQ7_11dWGu4-00647-00162248-00162439 so these are valid FQ7_11dWGu4-00648-00162440-00162854 directions for data flow in any dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00649-00162855-00163159 from external entity to process FQ7_11dWGu4-00650-00163160-00163423 and vice versa from process to external FQ7_11dWGu4-00651-00163424-00163647 entity similarly FQ7_11dWGu4-00652-00163648-00163895 from process to data store and from data FQ7_11dWGu4-00653-00163896-00164126 store to process FQ7_11dWGu4-00654-00164127-00164431 and also between two processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00655-00164432-00164590 however FQ7_11dWGu4-00656-00164591-00164790 we should also remember FQ7_11dWGu4-00657-00164791-00165126 invalid data flows FQ7_11dWGu4-00658-00165127-00165326 data can never flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00659-00165327-00165511 from FQ7_11dWGu4-00660-00165512-00165743 an external entity to another external FQ7_11dWGu4-00661-00165744-00165975 entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00662-00165976-00166199 an external entity to a data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00663-00166200-00166511 directly by passing a process FQ7_11dWGu4-00664-00166512-00166783 from a data store to an external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00665-00166784-00166983 again bypassing process FQ7_11dWGu4-00666-00166984-00167454 and between two data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00667-00167455-00167799 so data can never flow from an external FQ7_11dWGu4-00668-00167800-00168078 entity to a data store and vice versa FQ7_11dWGu4-00669-00168079-00168414 or between two data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00670-00168415-00168766 or between two external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-00671-00168767-00168902 so these are the FQ7_11dWGu4-00672-00168903-00169119 rules that we should remember while FQ7_11dWGu4-00673-00169120-00169231 trying to FQ7_11dWGu4-00674-00169232-00169495 create data flow diagrams with valid FQ7_11dWGu4-00675-00169496-00169719 data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00676-00169720-00170087 let us see some examples of FQ7_11dWGu4-00677-00170088-00170271 incorrect FQ7_11dWGu4-00678-00170272-00170687 depiction of data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00679-00170688-00170887 suppose you have FQ7_11dWGu4-00680-00170888-00171326 created one process FQ7_11dWGu4-00681-00171327-00171495 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00682-00171496-00171743 it produces FQ7_11dWGu4-00683-00171744-00171983 some data say some report FQ7_11dWGu4-00684-00171984-00172135 in this FQ7_11dWGu4-00685-00172136-00172263 case FQ7_11dWGu4-00686-00172264-00172502 so the notations are fine FQ7_11dWGu4-00687-00172503-00172702 process is represented with suitable FQ7_11dWGu4-00688-00172703-00172919 notation data flow represented with FQ7_11dWGu4-00689-00172920-00173214 suitable notation however FQ7_11dWGu4-00690-00173215-00173495 note that here there is no FQ7_11dWGu4-00691-00173496-00173823 input data FQ7_11dWGu4-00692-00173824-00173959 in order to FQ7_11dWGu4-00693-00173960-00174126 make the output the FQ7_11dWGu4-00694-00174127-00174311 process should receive some input data FQ7_11dWGu4-00695-00174312-00174599 which it is going to work on FQ7_11dWGu4-00696-00174600-00174726 if FQ7_11dWGu4-00697-00174727-00174926 a process is mentioned without any input FQ7_11dWGu4-00698-00174927-00175111 data but it is producing some output FQ7_11dWGu4-00699-00175112-00175326 then that is an incorrect way of FQ7_11dWGu4-00700-00175327-00175463 depicting FQ7_11dWGu4-00701-00175464-00175743 dfd and this is generally termed as a FQ7_11dWGu4-00702-00175744-00175919 miracle FQ7_11dWGu4-00703-00175920-00176159 dfd FQ7_11dWGu4-00704-00176160-00176559 similarly suppose there is a process FQ7_11dWGu4-00705-00176560-00176975 which only takes an input FQ7_11dWGu4-00706-00176976-00177407 but does not produce anything FQ7_11dWGu4-00707-00177408-00177614 that means whatever data goes into the FQ7_11dWGu4-00708-00177615-00177887 process vanishes FQ7_11dWGu4-00709-00177888-00178190 this situation again is FQ7_11dWGu4-00710-00178191-00178407 something which is incorrect FQ7_11dWGu4-00711-00178408-00178678 and generally it is called FQ7_11dWGu4-00712-00178679-00178895 a black hole FQ7_11dWGu4-00713-00178896-00179159 situation FQ7_11dWGu4-00714-00179160-00179438 sometimes it may happen that there is FQ7_11dWGu4-00715-00179439-00179607 some input data FQ7_11dWGu4-00716-00179608-00179871 there is a process FQ7_11dWGu4-00717-00179872-00180135 and there is some output data but FQ7_11dWGu4-00718-00180136-00180326 we forgot to mention where this output FQ7_11dWGu4-00719-00180327-00180535 data goes FQ7_11dWGu4-00720-00180536-00180702 if we simply left it FQ7_11dWGu4-00721-00180703-00180902 leave it hanging like this FQ7_11dWGu4-00722-00180903-00181278 then that is also incorrect FQ7_11dWGu4-00723-00181279-00181478 output data must go somewhere and input FQ7_11dWGu4-00724-00181479-00181854 data must come from somewhere FQ7_11dWGu4-00725-00181855-00182054 so this is a situation which is called FQ7_11dWGu4-00726-00182055-00182351 gravel situation FQ7_11dWGu4-00727-00182352-00182551 where we forgot to mention the source or FQ7_11dWGu4-00728-00182552-00182878 the sink of data FQ7_11dWGu4-00729-00182879-00183126 so these are some of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00730-00183127-00183207 three FQ7_11dWGu4-00731-00183208-00183495 incorrect ways of depicting dfds FQ7_11dWGu4-00732-00183496-00183678 it may be remembered that there may be FQ7_11dWGu4-00733-00183679-00183895 some other situations where FQ7_11dWGu4-00734-00183896-00184111 incorrect depiction of dfd happens but FQ7_11dWGu4-00735-00184112-00184271 these are FQ7_11dWGu4-00736-00184272-00184535 common ones so while creating dmd you FQ7_11dWGu4-00737-00184536-00184726 should always keep in mind that you must FQ7_11dWGu4-00738-00184727-00184902 specify FQ7_11dWGu4-00739-00184903-00185143 an output FQ7_11dWGu4-00740-00185144-00185390 data flow when you are dealing with a FQ7_11dWGu4-00741-00185391-00185638 process with an input data flow or you FQ7_11dWGu4-00742-00185639-00185838 must specify an input data flow when you FQ7_11dWGu4-00743-00185839-00186023 are dealing with a process with an FQ7_11dWGu4-00744-00186024-00186199 output data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00745-00186200-00186463 and you must specify source and sync of FQ7_11dWGu4-00746-00186464-00186702 input and output data flows for FQ7_11dWGu4-00747-00186703-00187023 any process FQ7_11dWGu4-00748-00187024-00187238 one important thing FQ7_11dWGu4-00749-00187239-00187566 in any system design is FQ7_11dWGu4-00750-00187567-00187807 to create the design in a hierarchical FQ7_11dWGu4-00751-00187808-00187926 manner FQ7_11dWGu4-00752-00187927-00188095 recollect our discussion from the FQ7_11dWGu4-00753-00188096-00188287 previous lecture where we mentioned that FQ7_11dWGu4-00754-00188288-00188471 in order to FQ7_11dWGu4-00755-00188472-00188566 manage FQ7_11dWGu4-00756-00188567-00188831 the design and maintain the design FQ7_11dWGu4-00757-00188832-00189199 it is preferable to break it down into FQ7_11dWGu4-00758-00189200-00189511 smaller problems or smaller systems FQ7_11dWGu4-00759-00189512-00189902 in effect we are creating a hierarchy of FQ7_11dWGu4-00760-00189903-00190183 processes or modules FQ7_11dWGu4-00761-00190184-00190311 to FQ7_11dWGu4-00762-00190312-00190614 represent the whole design FQ7_11dWGu4-00763-00190615-00190735 our language FQ7_11dWGu4-00764-00190736-00190959 should support that FQ7_11dWGu4-00765-00190960-00191087 hierarchical FQ7_11dWGu4-00766-00191088-00191247 design idea FQ7_11dWGu4-00767-00191248-00191423 and dfd itself FQ7_11dWGu4-00768-00191424-00191590 is well equipped to support a FQ7_11dWGu4-00769-00191591-00191719 hierarchical FQ7_11dWGu4-00770-00191720-00192007 design FQ7_11dWGu4-00771-00192008-00192214 so when we are dealing with complex FQ7_11dWGu4-00772-00192215-00192326 designs FQ7_11dWGu4-00773-00192327-00192654 generally systems which are very big FQ7_11dWGu4-00774-00192655-00192935 real life systems FQ7_11dWGu4-00775-00192936-00193119 such systems FQ7_11dWGu4-00776-00193120-00193359 involve large number of processes and FQ7_11dWGu4-00777-00193360-00193495 data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00778-00193496-00193695 and it is difficult to FQ7_11dWGu4-00779-00193696-00193943 manage them unless FQ7_11dWGu4-00780-00193944-00194126 we do something FQ7_11dWGu4-00781-00194127-00194447 if we simply try to FQ7_11dWGu4-00782-00194448-00194631 create a dfd with FQ7_11dWGu4-00783-00194632-00194847 this large number of processes and data FQ7_11dWGu4-00784-00194848-00195102 stores then the resulting dfd will be FQ7_11dWGu4-00785-00195103-00195263 very complex FQ7_11dWGu4-00786-00195264-00195438 it will be very difficult to understand FQ7_11dWGu4-00787-00195439-00195678 and it will be even more difficult to FQ7_11dWGu4-00788-00195679-00195814 modify FQ7_11dWGu4-00789-00195815-00196038 so if we find some problem and we want FQ7_11dWGu4-00790-00196039-00196183 to modify then FQ7_11dWGu4-00791-00196184-00196447 large portion of the dfd probably need FQ7_11dWGu4-00792-00196448-00196575 to be modified FQ7_11dWGu4-00793-00196576-00196838 in order to get the refined and revised FQ7_11dWGu4-00794-00196839-00197038 design FQ7_11dWGu4-00795-00197039-00197295 so these are three important problems FQ7_11dWGu4-00796-00197296-00197495 when we are dealing with FQ7_11dWGu4-00797-00197496-00197775 large systems involving FQ7_11dWGu4-00798-00197776-00197919 big number of FQ7_11dWGu4-00799-00197920-00198326 processes and data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00800-00198327-00198583 to manage such big systems what we can FQ7_11dWGu4-00801-00198584-00198854 do is we can go for FQ7_11dWGu4-00802-00198855-00199190 the idea of decomposition of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00803-00199191-00199399 design FQ7_11dWGu4-00804-00199400-00199671 this indicates that we create FQ7_11dWGu4-00805-00199672-00200014 a hierarchy of levels FQ7_11dWGu4-00806-00200015-00200350 levels of design FQ7_11dWGu4-00807-00200351-00200583 generally it has been found that FQ7_11dWGu4-00808-00200584-00200711 at least FQ7_11dWGu4-00809-00200712-00201054 three levels are required FQ7_11dWGu4-00810-00201055-00201302 to represent complex systems FQ7_11dWGu4-00811-00201303-00201511 more levels may be necessary but lesser FQ7_11dWGu4-00812-00201512-00201763 levels generally lead to FQ7_11dWGu4-00813-00201764-00202111 incomprehensible and difficult to manage FQ7_11dWGu4-00814-00202112-00202438 designs expressed in dft FQ7_11dWGu4-00815-00202439-00202687 so we have level 0 which is generally FQ7_11dWGu4-00816-00202688-00202983 called a context diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00817-00202984-00203223 level 1 generally called overview FQ7_11dWGu4-00818-00203224-00203478 diagram and level two which is a FQ7_11dWGu4-00819-00203479-00203623 detailed diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00820-00203624-00203911 now we can go for subsequent levels also FQ7_11dWGu4-00821-00203912-00204199 which will be again detailed diagrams FQ7_11dWGu4-00822-00204200-00204478 but at least these three levels FQ7_11dWGu4-00823-00204479-00204695 are required FQ7_11dWGu4-00824-00204696-00204814 let us FQ7_11dWGu4-00825-00204815-00205110 try to understand these levels and how FQ7_11dWGu4-00826-00205111-00205366 we can create these levels let us start FQ7_11dWGu4-00827-00205367-00205662 with level 0 which is called a context FQ7_11dWGu4-00828-00205663-00205846 diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00829-00205848-00206231 now this level is a special level here FQ7_11dWGu4-00830-00206232-00206471 there is only one process FQ7_11dWGu4-00831-00206471-00206782 so the entire system is represented FQ7_11dWGu4-00832-00206783-00206990 as a single process with the FQ7_11dWGu4-00833-00206991-00207358 corresponding process notation FQ7_11dWGu4-00834-00207359-00207623 data arrows FQ7_11dWGu4-00835-00207623-00207855 so input and output FQ7_11dWGu4-00836-00207856-00207966 from FQ7_11dWGu4-00837-00207967-00208142 an external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00838-00208144-00208390 or external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-00839-00208391-00208662 or two external entities so FQ7_11dWGu4-00840-00208663-00209079 at this level we have data arrows that FQ7_11dWGu4-00841-00209080-00209310 depicts data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00842-00209311-00209582 from external entity to process and vice FQ7_11dWGu4-00843-00209583-00209758 versa FQ7_11dWGu4-00844-00209759-00209887 at this level FQ7_11dWGu4-00845-00209888-00210206 there is no data store shown FQ7_11dWGu4-00846-00210207-00210439 because we are using a single process to FQ7_11dWGu4-00847-00210440-00210646 represent the entire system everything FQ7_11dWGu4-00848-00210648-00210823 is content within that system so FQ7_11dWGu4-00849-00210823-00211094 separately no data store is shown FQ7_11dWGu4-00850-00211096-00211310 it is assumed that it is implicitly FQ7_11dWGu4-00851-00211311-00211439 content FQ7_11dWGu4-00852-00211440-00211646 or these data stores are implicitly FQ7_11dWGu4-00853-00211648-00211975 contained within the system itself FQ7_11dWGu4-00854-00211976-00212334 so at level 0 or context diagram level FQ7_11dWGu4-00855-00212335-00212527 we have one process representing the FQ7_11dWGu4-00856-00212528-00212671 whole system FQ7_11dWGu4-00857-00212671-00213006 all external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-00858-00213007-00213182 data flow between external entities and FQ7_11dWGu4-00859-00213183-00213446 processes and the process FQ7_11dWGu4-00860-00213448-00213655 and no data stores are shown at this FQ7_11dWGu4-00861-00213656-00213823 level FQ7_11dWGu4-00862-00213823-00214103 let us see one example FQ7_11dWGu4-00863-00214104-00214239 suppose we are FQ7_11dWGu4-00864-00214240-00214446 asked to create an application FQ7_11dWGu4-00865-00214448-00214646 a class note taking application so this FQ7_11dWGu4-00866-00214648-00214806 whole FQ7_11dWGu4-00867-00214807-00215015 process FQ7_11dWGu4-00868-00215016-00215327 whole system is represented as this FQ7_11dWGu4-00869-00215328-00215527 context level process class note taking FQ7_11dWGu4-00870-00215528-00215682 application FQ7_11dWGu4-00871-00215683-00216103 now there is one external entity user FQ7_11dWGu4-00872-00216104-00216398 for this application FQ7_11dWGu4-00873-00216400-00216558 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00874-00216559-00216719 this data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00875-00216719-00216871 are shown FQ7_11dWGu4-00876-00216871-00217071 with arrow and FQ7_11dWGu4-00877-00217071-00217351 levels FQ7_11dWGu4-00878-00217352-00217567 so between FQ7_11dWGu4-00879-00217567-00217951 the external entity and the process FQ7_11dWGu4-00880-00217952-00218191 all data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00881-00218192-00218479 are shown FQ7_11dWGu4-00882-00218480-00218734 with the kind of data FQ7_11dWGu4-00883-00218735-00218991 that are being flown FQ7_11dWGu4-00884-00218992-00219327 so data flow arrows with levels are FQ7_11dWGu4-00885-00219328-00219598 drawn at this level FQ7_11dWGu4-00886-00219600-00220071 note that here we have one process here FQ7_11dWGu4-00887-00220071-00220319 external entity here FQ7_11dWGu4-00888-00220319-00220503 the data flows FQ7_11dWGu4-00889-00220504-00220646 all the data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-00890-00220648-00220831 arrows FQ7_11dWGu4-00891-00220832-00220910 to FQ7_11dWGu4-00892-00220911-00221246 the process and from the process FQ7_11dWGu4-00893-00221248-00221710 but no data store explicitly shown FQ7_11dWGu4-00894-00221711-00222158 then comes level one or overview diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00895-00222159-00222334 level one is also called overview FQ7_11dWGu4-00896-00222335-00222510 diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00897-00222511-00222751 here all the four elements are utilized FQ7_11dWGu4-00898-00222752-00222919 that is FQ7_11dWGu4-00899-00222919-00223063 process FQ7_11dWGu4-00900-00223064-00223191 data store FQ7_11dWGu4-00901-00223192-00223527 data flow and external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00902-00223528-00223798 data stores are first shown at this FQ7_11dWGu4-00903-00223800-00223887 level FQ7_11dWGu4-00904-00223888-00223998 so FQ7_11dWGu4-00905-00224000-00224167 if FQ7_11dWGu4-00906-00224167-00224303 the system FQ7_11dWGu4-00907-00224304-00224398 has FQ7_11dWGu4-00908-00224400-00224631 one or more data stores those are shown FQ7_11dWGu4-00909-00224632-00224934 at this level for the first time FQ7_11dWGu4-00910-00224935-00225127 so if we want to FQ7_11dWGu4-00911-00225128-00225263 draw FQ7_11dWGu4-00912-00225264-00225710 a level one or overview diagram for the FQ7_11dWGu4-00913-00225711-00225879 class note taking application it may FQ7_11dWGu4-00914-00225880-00226063 look something like this of course there FQ7_11dWGu4-00915-00226064-00226231 can be different design so this is one FQ7_11dWGu4-00916-00226232-00226439 possibility FQ7_11dWGu4-00917-00226440-00226703 so we have this external entity user FQ7_11dWGu4-00918-00226704-00226934 shown here again FQ7_11dWGu4-00919-00226935-00227127 there are four processes shown earlier FQ7_11dWGu4-00920-00227128-00227303 all these four processes together were FQ7_11dWGu4-00921-00227304-00227494 shown as a single process now we have FQ7_11dWGu4-00922-00227496-00227758 process one manage users process two FQ7_11dWGu4-00923-00227759-00228031 manage notebook process three FQ7_11dWGu4-00924-00228032-00228294 edit notes and process four examine FQ7_11dWGu4-00925-00228296-00228463 nodes FQ7_11dWGu4-00926-00228464-00228663 similarly there are three data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00927-00228664-00228982 shown FQ7_11dWGu4-00928-00228983-00229246 data store one user data FQ7_11dWGu4-00929-00229248-00229527 data store two FQ7_11dWGu4-00930-00229528-00229823 nodes data data store 3 FQ7_11dWGu4-00931-00229823-00230046 notebook data FQ7_11dWGu4-00932-00230048-00230151 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00933-00230152-00230382 it also shows FQ7_11dWGu4-00934-00230383-00230646 data flow between the processes external FQ7_11dWGu4-00935-00230648-00230919 entities and data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00936-00230919-00231239 so this is FQ7_11dWGu4-00937-00231240-00231463 level one diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00938-00231464-00231631 so when we are FQ7_11dWGu4-00939-00231632-00231798 creating level one diagram we should FQ7_11dWGu4-00940-00231800-00232023 remember that we can use FQ7_11dWGu4-00941-00232023-00232287 all four components of a dfd at this FQ7_11dWGu4-00942-00232288-00232487 level for the first time FQ7_11dWGu4-00943-00232488-00232655 and we should show FQ7_11dWGu4-00944-00232656-00232823 external entity FQ7_11dWGu4-00945-00232823-00232951 data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-00946-00232952-00233094 processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00947-00233096-00233206 and FQ7_11dWGu4-00948-00233207-00233391 all data flow between all these three FQ7_11dWGu4-00949-00233392-00233615 elements FQ7_11dWGu4-00950-00233616-00233846 at this level FQ7_11dWGu4-00951-00233848-00234079 so that is level one FQ7_11dWGu4-00952-00234080-00234375 then we come to level two which is also FQ7_11dWGu4-00953-00234376-00234598 called a detailed design FQ7_11dWGu4-00954-00234600-00234855 diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-00955-00234856-00234975 here FQ7_11dWGu4-00956-00234976-00235182 what we do FQ7_11dWGu4-00957-00235183-00235479 we go for detailed representation of FQ7_11dWGu4-00958-00235480-00235719 the processes that are depicted in level FQ7_11dWGu4-00959-00235719-00235846 one FQ7_11dWGu4-00960-00235848-00236055 so all level one processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00961-00236056-00236310 are further FQ7_11dWGu4-00962-00236311-00236751 decomposed and FQ7_11dWGu4-00963-00236752-00236958 shown in level two FQ7_11dWGu4-00964-00236959-00237319 if required FQ7_11dWGu4-00965-00237319-00237487 now the nature of this level is similar FQ7_11dWGu4-00966-00237488-00237710 to level one so here FQ7_11dWGu4-00967-00237711-00237998 all four elements we can use FQ7_11dWGu4-00968-00238000-00238391 to so the detailed FQ7_11dWGu4-00969-00238392-00238679 design of each of the processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00970-00238680-00238934 of level one FQ7_11dWGu4-00971-00238935-00239482 let us continue with the same example FQ7_11dWGu4-00972-00239483-00239831 so in level one of the class note taking FQ7_11dWGu4-00973-00239832-00240294 application we have seen four processes FQ7_11dWGu4-00974-00240296-00240719 we can call them modules so let us see FQ7_11dWGu4-00975-00240719-00240839 level two FQ7_11dWGu4-00976-00240840-00241094 diagram for module one that is manage FQ7_11dWGu4-00977-00241096-00241503 users so here we can see that there are FQ7_11dWGu4-00978-00241504-00241639 three FQ7_11dWGu4-00979-00241640-00241815 processes which are FQ7_11dWGu4-00980-00241816-00242103 forming part of this manage users FQ7_11dWGu4-00981-00242104-00242271 module FQ7_11dWGu4-00982-00242271-00242591 process one is register new user process FQ7_11dWGu4-00983-00242592-00242806 two is login FQ7_11dWGu4-00984-00242807-00242958 process three is FQ7_11dWGu4-00985-00242959-00243103 update FQ7_11dWGu4-00986-00243104-00243487 user details FQ7_11dWGu4-00987-00243488-00243734 it makes use of the FQ7_11dWGu4-00988-00243735-00244158 data store user data FQ7_11dWGu4-00989-00244159-00244375 we can use external entity notation here FQ7_11dWGu4-00990-00244376-00244542 also FQ7_11dWGu4-00991-00244544-00244655 and all FQ7_11dWGu4-00992-00244656-00244903 data flow between FQ7_11dWGu4-00993-00244904-00245191 the processes and the external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-00994-00245192-00245303 are FQ7_11dWGu4-00995-00245304-00245446 shown with FQ7_11dWGu4-00996-00245448-00245663 appropriate notation FQ7_11dWGu4-00997-00245664-00245758 at this FQ7_11dWGu4-00998-00245759-00245903 level FQ7_11dWGu4-00999-00245904-00246279 now this level is only depicting FQ7_11dWGu4-01000-00246280-00246591 the detailed design for FQ7_11dWGu4-01001-00246592-00246846 individual processes or modules of level FQ7_11dWGu4-01002-00246848-00247263 one so this is module one manage users FQ7_11dWGu4-01003-00247264-00247479 let us see module two FQ7_11dWGu4-01004-00247480-00247591 manage FQ7_11dWGu4-01005-00247592-00247894 notebook FQ7_11dWGu4-01006-00247896-00248134 it contains four FQ7_11dWGu4-01007-00248135-00248287 processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01008-00248288-00248551 create notebook FQ7_11dWGu4-01009-00248552-00248863 delete notebook FQ7_11dWGu4-01010-00248864-00249063 delete note FQ7_11dWGu4-01011-00249064-00249455 and create note FQ7_11dWGu4-01012-00249456-00249606 it makes use of the FQ7_11dWGu4-01013-00249607-00249942 data stores notes data and notebook data FQ7_11dWGu4-01014-00249944-00250158 which we have seen at level 1 FQ7_11dWGu4-01015-00250159-00250287 and also FQ7_11dWGu4-01016-00250288-00250623 it uses external entity as before FQ7_11dWGu4-01017-00250623-00250942 and shows all data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-01018-00250944-00251342 along with direction and level FQ7_11dWGu4-01019-00251344-00251582 between the processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01020-00251583-00251767 the data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-01021-00251767-00252023 as well as FQ7_11dWGu4-01022-00252023-00252406 the external entities FQ7_11dWGu4-01023-00252407-00252582 module 3 was FQ7_11dWGu4-01024-00252583-00252975 edit notes which contains 5 processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01025-00252976-00253191 add text FQ7_11dWGu4-01026-00253192-00253423 add image FQ7_11dWGu4-01027-00253423-00253830 manage table FQ7_11dWGu4-01028-00253831-00253934 draw FQ7_11dWGu4-01029-00253935-00254303 and delete content FQ7_11dWGu4-01030-00254304-00254679 makes use of the data store notes data FQ7_11dWGu4-01031-00254680-00255239 external entity is present here also FQ7_11dWGu4-01032-00255240-00255510 and all data flow between processes and FQ7_11dWGu4-01033-00255511-00255815 the data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-01034-00255816-00256015 as well as between external entities and FQ7_11dWGu4-01035-00256016-00256182 the processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01036-00256183-00256282 are FQ7_11dWGu4-01037-00256283-00256446 shown FQ7_11dWGu4-01038-00256448-00256606 in this detailed FQ7_11dWGu4-01039-00256607-00256879 diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-01040-00256880-00257151 there was a fourth FQ7_11dWGu4-01041-00257152-00257334 process FQ7_11dWGu4-01042-00257335-00257663 or module examine notes in level one FQ7_11dWGu4-01043-00257664-00257751 which FQ7_11dWGu4-01044-00257752-00258006 can be further broken down into FQ7_11dWGu4-01045-00258007-00258158 four processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01046-00258159-00258423 search by text FQ7_11dWGu4-01047-00258423-00258542 search by FQ7_11dWGu4-01048-00258544-00258719 date FQ7_11dWGu4-01049-00258719-00258910 find in note FQ7_11dWGu4-01050-00258911-00259198 and view note FQ7_11dWGu4-01051-00259200-00259367 makes use of FQ7_11dWGu4-01052-00259367-00259527 the two data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-01053-00259528-00259727 notebook data FQ7_11dWGu4-01054-00259728-00260006 and notes data FQ7_11dWGu4-01055-00260007-00260151 and FQ7_11dWGu4-01056-00260152-00260382 all the FQ7_11dWGu4-01057-00260383-00260534 data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-01058-00260535-00260855 between the process FQ7_11dWGu4-01059-00260856-00261167 and the data stores are depicted like FQ7_11dWGu4-01060-00261167-00261382 before similarly all the data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-01061-00261383-00261479 between FQ7_11dWGu4-01062-00261480-00261671 the external entity and the processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01063-00261671-00261815 are depicted FQ7_11dWGu4-01064-00261816-00262063 as before FQ7_11dWGu4-01065-00262064-00262263 now as you can see FQ7_11dWGu4-01066-00262264-00262751 if we do not have the decomposition FQ7_11dWGu4-01067-00262752-00262991 how complex the FQ7_11dWGu4-01068-00262992-00263247 single dfd would be suppose instead of FQ7_11dWGu4-01069-00263248-00263639 level 0 level 1 level 2 FQ7_11dWGu4-01070-00263640-00263855 this hierarchical way of showing the FQ7_11dWGu4-01071-00263856-00264199 design we wanted to show it at a single FQ7_11dWGu4-01072-00264200-00264319 level FQ7_11dWGu4-01073-00264320-00264623 now as you may recollect FQ7_11dWGu4-01074-00264624-00264927 the system consists of four top level FQ7_11dWGu4-01075-00264928-00265030 modules FQ7_11dWGu4-01076-00265031-00265255 each module on an average has FQ7_11dWGu4-01077-00265256-00265510 between three to five modules FQ7_11dWGu4-01078-00265511-00265895 sub modules or processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01079-00265896-00266103 so together FQ7_11dWGu4-01080-00266104-00266423 there will be FQ7_11dWGu4-01081-00266424-00266703 between FQ7_11dWGu4-01082-00266704-00266975 12 to FQ7_11dWGu4-01083-00266976-00267182 20 processes FQ7_11dWGu4-01084-00267183-00267630 to represent this particular FQ7_11dWGu4-01085-00267631-00267871 class note taking application design FQ7_11dWGu4-01086-00267872-00268103 now between 20 processes if we are FQ7_11dWGu4-01087-00268104-00268263 trying to FQ7_11dWGu4-01088-00268264-00268519 depict data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-01089-00268520-00268882 then there will be lots and lots of such FQ7_11dWGu4-01090-00268883-00269127 arrows going around FQ7_11dWGu4-01091-00269128-00269319 then it will become a really messy FQ7_11dWGu4-01092-00269320-00269687 picture really messy diagram where FQ7_11dWGu4-01093-00269688-00269943 there will be lots of overlapping arrows FQ7_11dWGu4-01094-00269944-00270175 lots of criss crossing arrows FQ7_11dWGu4-01095-00270176-00270351 and it will be very difficult to FQ7_11dWGu4-01096-00270352-00270567 comprehend FQ7_11dWGu4-01097-00270568-00270782 the direction of data flow the type of FQ7_11dWGu4-01098-00270783-00270927 data flow FQ7_11dWGu4-01099-00270928-00271063 because there will be large number of FQ7_11dWGu4-01100-00271064-00271327 levels so it will be very FQ7_11dWGu4-01101-00271328-00271479 difficult to FQ7_11dWGu4-01102-00271480-00271599 read FQ7_11dWGu4-01103-00271600-00271887 or comprehend the levels from this messy FQ7_11dWGu4-01104-00271888-00272151 picture FQ7_11dWGu4-01105-00272152-00272430 so the hierarchical way of depiction FQ7_11dWGu4-01106-00272431-00272775 gives us a nicer and cleaner FQ7_11dWGu4-01107-00272776-00273343 mechanism to represent complex designs FQ7_11dWGu4-01108-00273344-00273582 hierarchy is of course one way of FQ7_11dWGu4-01109-00273583-00273887 creating a good nice clean design now FQ7_11dWGu4-01110-00273888-00274039 there are some other conventions you FQ7_11dWGu4-01111-00274040-00274343 should follow while creating a good tfd FQ7_11dWGu4-01112-00274344-00274447 one is FQ7_11dWGu4-01113-00274448-00274719 try to use meaningful names for data FQ7_11dWGu4-01114-00274720-00275079 flows processes and data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-01115-00275080-00275343 this will be helpful in FQ7_11dWGu4-01116-00275344-00275687 understanding and remembering FQ7_11dWGu4-01117-00275688-00276006 these components FQ7_11dWGu4-01118-00276007-00276351 use top down development FQ7_11dWGu4-01119-00276352-00276567 starting from context diagram and FQ7_11dWGu4-01120-00276568-00276799 successively FQ7_11dWGu4-01121-00276800-00277110 creating the dfd levels FQ7_11dWGu4-01122-00277111-00277399 so don't start from bottom up that is FQ7_11dWGu4-01123-00277400-00277623 first try to understand FQ7_11dWGu4-01124-00277624-00277791 all the processes and then try to create FQ7_11dWGu4-01125-00277792-00277967 the hierarchy should not follow that FQ7_11dWGu4-01126-00277968-00278103 approach instead FQ7_11dWGu4-01127-00278104-00278271 you should start from FQ7_11dWGu4-01128-00278272-00278367 the top FQ7_11dWGu4-01129-00278368-00278615 or context level and then successively FQ7_11dWGu4-01130-00278616-00278734 expand FQ7_11dWGu4-01131-00278735-00278951 in subsequent levels the FQ7_11dWGu4-01132-00278952-00279182 design FQ7_11dWGu4-01133-00279183-00279415 stop decomposition if FQ7_11dWGu4-01134-00279416-00279687 levels become trivial FQ7_11dWGu4-01135-00279688-00279847 that means no further significant FQ7_11dWGu4-01136-00279848-00279975 changes are FQ7_11dWGu4-01137-00279976-00280287 depicted in the levels then you should FQ7_11dWGu4-01138-00280288-00280606 not go for further decomposition FQ7_11dWGu4-01139-00280607-00280855 always keep in mind FQ7_11dWGu4-01140-00280856-00281127 that only previously stored data can be FQ7_11dWGu4-01141-00281128-00281271 read FQ7_11dWGu4-01142-00281272-00281599 and data stores cannot create new data FQ7_11dWGu4-01143-00281600-00281782 so unless there is a process FQ7_11dWGu4-01144-00281783-00282023 new data cannot be created FQ7_11dWGu4-01145-00282024-00282343 and a process can read only data FQ7_11dWGu4-01146-00282344-00282663 that are already available FQ7_11dWGu4-01147-00282664-00283143 these two may seem simple but FQ7_11dWGu4-01148-00283144-00283327 there are actually cases where people FQ7_11dWGu4-01149-00283328-00283487 make mistakes FQ7_11dWGu4-01150-00283488-00283655 because they do not keep these things in FQ7_11dWGu4-01151-00283656-00283830 mind FQ7_11dWGu4-01152-00283831-00284023 so these are some of the things that you FQ7_11dWGu4-01153-00284024-00284167 should keep in mind while trying to FQ7_11dWGu4-01154-00284168-00284415 create FQ7_11dWGu4-01155-00284416-00284743 a good dft FQ7_11dWGu4-01156-00284744-00285087 now in dfd we mentioned that FQ7_11dWGu4-01157-00285088-00285343 we have FQ7_11dWGu4-01158-00285344-00285567 data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-01159-00285568-00285903 however dfd itself does not FQ7_11dWGu4-01160-00285904-00286319 tell us how to represent data FQ7_11dWGu4-01161-00286320-00286623 that are part of FQ7_11dWGu4-01162-00286624-00286823 data stores FQ7_11dWGu4-01163-00286824-00287223 so we have a notation to represent data FQ7_11dWGu4-01164-00287224-00287391 stores but FQ7_11dWGu4-01165-00287392-00287630 that notation does not reveal FQ7_11dWGu4-01166-00287631-00288079 the internal structure of the data FQ7_11dWGu4-01167-00288080-00288351 it is often useful to know the internal FQ7_11dWGu4-01168-00288352-00288487 structure FQ7_11dWGu4-01169-00288488-00288727 and for that we can go for another FQ7_11dWGu4-01170-00288728-00288967 graphical notation that is called FQ7_11dWGu4-01171-00288968-00289287 er diagram or entity relationship FQ7_11dWGu4-01172-00289288-00290754 diagram FQ7_11dWGu4-01173-00290755-00292015 [Music] FQ7_11dWGu4-01174-00292016-00292224 you FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00000-00000051-00000350 an analytic space is a generalization of FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00001-00000351-00000536 an analytic manifold that allows FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00002-00000537-00000841 singularities an analytic space is a FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00003-00000842-00001034 space that is locally the same as an FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00004-00001035-00001325 analytic variety they are prominent in FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00005-00001326-00001490 the study of several complex variables FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00006-00001491-00002279 but they also appear in other contexts FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00007-00002280-00002963 topic definition fix a field k with FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00008-00002964-00003200 evaluation assume that the field is FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00009-00003201-00003397 complete and not discrete with respect FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00010-00003398-00003671 to this valuation for example this FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00011-00003672-00003902 includes R and C with respect to their FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00012-00003903-00004147 usual absolute values as well as fields FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00013-00004148-00004331 of pew of series with respect to their FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00014-00004332-00004667 natural valuations let u be an open FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00015-00004668-00004999 subset of K N and let f1 FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00016-00005000-00005227 fkb a collection of analytic functions FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00017-00005228-00005494 on you denote by Z the common vanishing FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00018-00005495-00005700 locus of f1 FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00019-00005701-00006290 FK that is let z FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00020-00006291-00006973 topic X f 1x FRQ_B4NS1Ac-00021-00006973-00007179 you FSmtXNLGmJ8-00000-00000070-00000323 Hinduism as a way of life of the Hindu FSmtXNLGmJ8-00001-00000324-00000536 people of the Indian subcontinent their FSmtXNLGmJ8-00002-00000537-00000740 diaspora and some other regions which FSmtXNLGmJ8-00003-00000741-00000944 had Hindu influence in the ancient and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00004-00000944-00001258 medieval times Islam as a monotheistic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00005-00001259-00001469 religion in which the deity is Allah FSmtXNLGmJ8-00006-00001470-00001876 Arabic to God see God in Islam the last FSmtXNLGmJ8-00007-00001877-00002096 prophet being Muhammad who Muslims FSmtXNLGmJ8-00008-00002097-00002324 believed delivered the Islamic Scripture FSmtXNLGmJ8-00009-00002325-00002675 the Quran Hinduism mostly shares common FSmtXNLGmJ8-00010-00002676-00002806 terms with the dharmic religions FSmtXNLGmJ8-00011-00002807-00003133 including Buddhism Jainism and Sikhism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00012-00003134-00003395 Islam shares common terms with the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00013-00003396-00003608 Abrahamic religions those religions FSmtXNLGmJ8-00014-00003609-00003836 claiming descent from Abraham being from FSmtXNLGmJ8-00015-00003836-00004058 oldest to youngest Judaism Christianity FSmtXNLGmJ8-00016-00004059-00004376 Islam and Baha'i faith the Quran and the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00017-00004377-00004552 hadiths are the primary Islamic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00018-00004553-00004784 scriptures the scriptures of Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00019-00004785-00005045 are the shruti's the four Vedas which FSmtXNLGmJ8-00020-00005046-00005252 comprised the original Vedic hymns or FSmtXNLGmJ8-00021-00005253-00005510 samhitas and three tiers of commentaries FSmtXNLGmJ8-00022-00005511-00005726 upon the samhitas namely the brahmanas FSmtXNLGmJ8-00023-00005727-00005975 Aaron yaku's and Upanishads these are FSmtXNLGmJ8-00024-00005976-00006158 considered authentic authoritative FSmtXNLGmJ8-00025-00006159-00006493 divine revelation furthermore Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00026-00006494-00006670 is also based on the Samaritans FSmtXNLGmJ8-00027-00006672-00006884 including the Ramayana the bhagavad-gita FSmtXNLGmJ8-00028-00006884-00007073 and the Puranas which are also FSmtXNLGmJ8-00029-00007073-00007448 considered to be equally sacred Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00030-00007448-00007681 and Islam share some ritual practices FSmtXNLGmJ8-00031-00007683-00007892 such as fasting and pilgrimage but FSmtXNLGmJ8-00032-00007893-00008071 differ in their views on apostasy FSmtXNLGmJ8-00033-00008072-00008324 blasphemy circumcision consanguineous FSmtXNLGmJ8-00034-00008325-00008671 marriages Idol making henotheism social FSmtXNLGmJ8-00035-00008672-00008933 stratification vegetarianism and ahimsa FSmtXNLGmJ8-00036-00008934-00009274 as a virtue their historical interaction FSmtXNLGmJ8-00037-00009275-00009478 since the seventh century has witnessed FSmtXNLGmJ8-00038-00009479-00009737 periods of cooperation and syncretism as FSmtXNLGmJ8-00039-00009738-00010052 well as periods of religious violence FSmtXNLGmJ8-00040-00010053-00010485 you FSmtXNLGmJ8-00041-00010486-00010815 topic comparison between Islam and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00042-00010816-00011239 Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00043-00011240-00011576 you FSmtXNLGmJ8-00044-00011577-00012242 topic theology and concept of God FSmtXNLGmJ8-00045-00012243-00012470 Islam as a system of thought that FSmtXNLGmJ8-00046-00012471-00012698 believes in absolute monotheism called FSmtXNLGmJ8-00047-00012699-00013046 Tod Muslims are required to affirm daily FSmtXNLGmJ8-00048-00013047-00013278 as one of the five pillars of Islam in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00049-00013279-00013521 Shahada that us there is no god but FSmtXNLGmJ8-00050-00013522-00013900 Allah Muhammad as the Messenger of Allah FSmtXNLGmJ8-00051-00013901-00014133 Hinduism as a system of thought that FSmtXNLGmJ8-00052-00014134-00014369 believes in varied traditions in the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00053-00014370-00014652 Upanishads one popular interpretation as FSmtXNLGmJ8-00054-00014653-00014913 the Advaita Vedanta tradition it is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00055-00014913-00015194 absolute monism a person finds the truth FSmtXNLGmJ8-00056-00015195-00015411 when realizing his per true nature or FSmtXNLGmJ8-00057-00015412-00015693 the pure soul or self Atman when the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00058-00015694-00015915 person is devoid of ignorance the person FSmtXNLGmJ8-00059-00015916-00016136 realizes that their inner self Atman is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00060-00016137-00016440 the Brahman the ultimate reality till FSmtXNLGmJ8-00061-00016441-00016644 the person realizes this truth the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00062-00016645-00016842 person is usually of ignorance and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00063-00016843-00017013 therefore thinks everything around them FSmtXNLGmJ8-00064-00017014-00017208 is real and indulges in it when it's FSmtXNLGmJ8-00065-00017209-00017519 actually not and as an illusion Maya the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00066-00017520-00017739 Brahman which is absolute and pure in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00067-00017740-00017928 the Atman which is absolute and pure FSmtXNLGmJ8-00068-00017929-00018096 also are the same in this school of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00069-00018097-00018366 thought when the person singularly FSmtXNLGmJ8-00070-00018367-00018591 focused on aye and indulges in self FSmtXNLGmJ8-00071-00018592-00018825 inquiry study of texts ethical FSmtXNLGmJ8-00072-00018826-00019047 perfection in me ahna and the self they FSmtXNLGmJ8-00073-00019048-00019242 realize the Brahman and don't depend on FSmtXNLGmJ8-00074-00019243-00019805 the material FSmtXNLGmJ8-00075-00019806-00020400 topic scriptures and messengers FSmtXNLGmJ8-00076-00020401-00020639 the scriptures of Islam are the Quran FSmtXNLGmJ8-00077-00020640-00020883 and the hadiths Muslims believed that FSmtXNLGmJ8-00078-00020884-00021128 Muhammad was the last messenger in Quran FSmtXNLGmJ8-00079-00021129-00021344 was the last revelation from God to the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00080-00021345-00021618 last prophet the hadiths contained the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00081-00021619-00021822 Sunna or the reports of Muhammad's life FSmtXNLGmJ8-00082-00021823-00022197 sayings actions and examples he said the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00083-00022198-00022397 Quran and the hadiths are considered in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00084-00022398-00022638 Islam as the source of Islamic law or FSmtXNLGmJ8-00085-00022639-00022897 Sharia Hinduism has no traditional FSmtXNLGmJ8-00086-00022898-00023130 ecclesiastical order no centralized FSmtXNLGmJ8-00087-00023131-00023375 religious authorities no governing body FSmtXNLGmJ8-00088-00023376-00023699 no prophets nor any binding holy book FSmtXNLGmJ8-00089-00023700-00023940 spiritual knowledge of Hinduism is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00090-00023941-00024209 contained in texts called Shruti what is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00091-00024210-00024533 heard and summary T what is remembered FSmtXNLGmJ8-00092-00024534-00024855 these texts discuss diverse theology FSmtXNLGmJ8-00093-00024856-00025128 mythology rituals rites of passage FSmtXNLGmJ8-00094-00025129-00025428 philosophy and other topics major FSmtXNLGmJ8-00095-00025429-00025683 scriptures in Hinduism include the Vedas FSmtXNLGmJ8-00096-00025683-00026000 Upanishads both sruthi the epics Puranas FSmtXNLGmJ8-00097-00026001-00026760 Dharma sutras and agamas all Smriti FSmtXNLGmJ8-00098-00026761-00027308 topic similarities FSmtXNLGmJ8-00099-00027310-00027539 according to Islam one after death FSmtXNLGmJ8-00100-00027541-00027792 either enters paradise Jannah or hell FSmtXNLGmJ8-00101-00027793-00028025 jahannum depending on their deeds FSmtXNLGmJ8-00102-00028026-00028350 however unlike Muslims Hindus believe in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00103-00028351-00028614 cycle of reincarnation however the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00104-00028614-00028824 concept of higher and lower realms of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00105-00028825-00029033 existence can be found in Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00106-00029035-00029223 though the realms are temporary place' FSmtXNLGmJ8-00107-00029224-00029402 psmith are obliged to fight the demons FSmtXNLGmJ8-00108-00029404-00029664 Shaitan Asura who are in constantly war FSmtXNLGmJ8-00109-00029664-00029964 against human in the divine asuras are FSmtXNLGmJ8-00110-00029964-00030198 part of Hindu mythology along with Devas FSmtXNLGmJ8-00111-00030199-00030522 yakshas and Rakshasa s-- asuras feature FSmtXNLGmJ8-00112-00030523-00030783 in one of many cosmological theories in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00113-00030783-00031056 Hinduism asuras are sometimes considered FSmtXNLGmJ8-00114-00031057-00031341 nature spirits they battle constantly FSmtXNLGmJ8-00115-00031342-00031554 with the Devas although the polytheistic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00116-00031555-00031770 practices of Hinduism are condemned by FSmtXNLGmJ8-00117-00031770-00032033 Islam's strict monotheism similarities FSmtXNLGmJ8-00118-00032035-00032232 can still be found at the concept of the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00119-00032233-00032517 divine in the world both belief in the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00120-00032518-00032742 existence of an entire d supreme power FSmtXNLGmJ8-00121-00032743-00033054 either called Brahman or Allah Brahman FSmtXNLGmJ8-00122-00033055-00033276 as a metaphysical concept which is the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00123-00033277-00033510 single binding unity behind diversity FSmtXNLGmJ8-00124-00033511-00033675 and all that exists in the universe FSmtXNLGmJ8-00125-00033676-00033882 while Allah is the Arabic word for God FSmtXNLGmJ8-00126-00033883-00034218 in Abrahamic religions assimilated in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00127-00034219-00034464 local lore the Islamic concept of God FSmtXNLGmJ8-00128-00034465-00034674 became comparable to the notion of the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00129-00034675-00034884 ultimate reality expressing itself FSmtXNLGmJ8-00130-00034885-00035064 through different names as the creator FSmtXNLGmJ8-00131-00035065-00035294 the maintainer and the destroyer the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00132-00035295-00035595 Sufi concept of wat at al woojie Dazz FSmtXNLGmJ8-00133-00035596-00035796 close to the worldview asserted in the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00134-00035797-00036108 advaita vedanta some islamic scholars FSmtXNLGmJ8-00135-00036109-00036324 belief that the worlds created by god FSmtXNLGmJ8-00136-00036325-00036561 will perish and created anew resembling FSmtXNLGmJ8-00137-00036562-00036783 the hindu notion of an endless progress FSmtXNLGmJ8-00138-00036784-00037023 of generation and decay pilgrimage as FSmtXNLGmJ8-00139-00037024-00037230 found in both religions hatched to Mecca FSmtXNLGmJ8-00140-00037231-00037473 in Islam while Combe Mela and tirtha FSmtXNLGmJ8-00141-00037474-00037860 yatra in Hinduism Muslims perform seven FSmtXNLGmJ8-00142-00037861-00038079 rounds around Kaaba during Hajj which is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00143-00038080-00038433 called - off Hindus also perform one or FSmtXNLGmJ8-00144-00038434-00038673 more rounds around the center garb agrea FSmtXNLGmJ8-00145-00038674-00038940 of a temple 1 to 21 which is called as FSmtXNLGmJ8-00146-00038941-00039012 parikrama FSmtXNLGmJ8-00147-00039013-00039324 known in sanskrit as pratik sina both of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00148-00039325-00039446 them are commonly called FSmtXNLGmJ8-00149-00039447-00039666 circumambulation by some members of the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00150-00039667-00039921 Ahmadiyya Muslim community Hindu avatar FSmtXNLGmJ8-00151-00039922-00040131 Kalki is believed to be the Islamic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00152-00040132-00040326 prophet Muhammad some of the Muslim FSmtXNLGmJ8-00153-00040327-00040518 scholars and a few of the Hindu scholars FSmtXNLGmJ8-00154-00040519-00040686 also argued that cow FSmtXNLGmJ8-00155-00040687-00040885 he is mentioned indicating Mohammed in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00156-00040886-00041196 some Hindu scriptures however most of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00157-00041197-00041424 the Hindu scholars widely discarded it FSmtXNLGmJ8-00158-00041425-00041655 as a false theory claiming that Kalki is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00159-00041656-00041851 supposed to arrive at the end of Kali FSmtXNLGmJ8-00160-00041852-00041898 Yuga FSmtXNLGmJ8-00161-00041899-00042213 not in the beginning the idea of fana FSmtXNLGmJ8-00162-00042214-00042842 has been compared to Samadhi FSmtXNLGmJ8-00163-00042843-00043364 topic differences FSmtXNLGmJ8-00164-00043365-00043671 you FSmtXNLGmJ8-00165-00043672-00044201 topic apostasy FSmtXNLGmJ8-00166-00044202-00044463 apostasy that is a condition of Islam FSmtXNLGmJ8-00167-00044464-00044682 for a Muslim to leave his religion or to FSmtXNLGmJ8-00168-00044683-00044868 blaspheme against it is according to FSmtXNLGmJ8-00169-00044869-00045120 some Islamic schools of law a religious FSmtXNLGmJ8-00170-00045121-00045315 crime that is sometimes punished with FSmtXNLGmJ8-00171-00045316-00045513 death although this is only on the views FSmtXNLGmJ8-00172-00045514-00045759 of Islamic scholars Quran does not set FSmtXNLGmJ8-00173-00045760-00045921 any punishments for those who do FSmtXNLGmJ8-00174-00045922-00046199 Hinduism allows freedom of conscience a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00175-00046200-00046476 Hindu can become an atheist or change FSmtXNLGmJ8-00176-00046477-00046671 beliefs when he or she wants both FSmtXNLGmJ8-00177-00046672-00046833 religions state that there should be no FSmtXNLGmJ8-00178-00046834-00047019 compulsion in religion even though FSmtXNLGmJ8-00179-00047020-00047262 Islamic scholars may call for punishment FSmtXNLGmJ8-00180-00047263-00047822 for leaving Islam FSmtXNLGmJ8-00181-00047823-00048309 topic blasphemy FSmtXNLGmJ8-00182-00048310-00048544 blasphemy against God and against FSmtXNLGmJ8-00183-00048545-00048772 Mohammed as a religious crime in Islam FSmtXNLGmJ8-00184-00048773-00049222 the Quran in verse Quran 5 33 -34 FSmtXNLGmJ8-00185-00049223-00049432 and many hadiths of Islam discussed FSmtXNLGmJ8-00186-00049433-00049738 blasphemy and it's punishment a variety FSmtXNLGmJ8-00187-00049739-00049969 of actions speeches or behavior can FSmtXNLGmJ8-00188-00049970-00050260 constitute blasphemy in Islam some FSmtXNLGmJ8-00189-00050261-00050506 examples include insulting or cursing FSmtXNLGmJ8-00190-00050507-00050680 Allah or Muhammad mockery or FSmtXNLGmJ8-00191-00050681-00050908 disagreeable behavior towards beliefs FSmtXNLGmJ8-00192-00050909-00051145 and customs common in Islam finding FSmtXNLGmJ8-00193-00051146-00051358 faults or expressing doubts about Allah FSmtXNLGmJ8-00194-00051359-00051591 improper dress drawing offensive FSmtXNLGmJ8-00195-00051592-00051802 cartoons tearing or burning holy FSmtXNLGmJ8-00196-00051803-00052021 literature of Islam creating or using FSmtXNLGmJ8-00197-00052022-00052312 music or painting or video or novels to FSmtXNLGmJ8-00198-00052313-00052504 mock or criticize Muhammad are some FSmtXNLGmJ8-00199-00052504-00052828 examples of blasphemous acts punishment FSmtXNLGmJ8-00200-00052829-00053038 can range from imprisonment flogging to FSmtXNLGmJ8-00201-00053039-00053302 execution open discussion and criticism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00202-00053303-00053551 of spiritual thoughts ideas and deities FSmtXNLGmJ8-00203-00053552-00053848 as allowed in Hinduism the concept of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00204-00053849-00054291 divine blasphemy or heresy does not FSmtXNLGmJ8-00205-00054292-00054526 exist in Hinduism and ancient Hindu FSmtXNLGmJ8-00206-00054527-00054848 texts make no provisions for blasphemy FSmtXNLGmJ8-00207-00054849-00055230 you FSmtXNLGmJ8-00208-00055232-00055746 topic caste and Creed FSmtXNLGmJ8-00209-00055747-00056001 Hindu texts such as the minuite FSmtXNLGmJ8-00210-00056002-00056160 segregate people through social FSmtXNLGmJ8-00211-00056161-00056411 stratification called the caste system FSmtXNLGmJ8-00212-00056412-00056717 caste system as cultural to India and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00213-00056719-00057036 not specific to Hinduism Islamic texts FSmtXNLGmJ8-00214-00057037-00057270 do not segregate Muslims by caste FSmtXNLGmJ8-00215-00057271-00057501 however in India Muslims also have their FSmtXNLGmJ8-00216-00057502-00057770 own caste system including Untouchables FSmtXNLGmJ8-00217-00057771-00058062 Islamic texts such as the hadith however FSmtXNLGmJ8-00218-00058063-00058248 mentioned the prophecy of the Muslim FSmtXNLGmJ8-00219-00058249-00058622 Ummah being separated into 73 sects this FSmtXNLGmJ8-00220-00058623-00058817 stratification is from the book of the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00221-00058819-00059100 Prophet the hadith thus in prophetic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00222-00059101-00059304 tradition it is believed that despite FSmtXNLGmJ8-00223-00059304-00059502 the inherent division there is always a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00224-00059503-00059703 majority which retains the correct FSmtXNLGmJ8-00225-00059704-00059928 belief and practice of Islam a group FSmtXNLGmJ8-00226-00059929-00060092 singled out from the others and on the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00227-00060094-00060363 path to attain salvation all al sunnah FSmtXNLGmJ8-00228-00060364-00060669 Yul Jam ah while Hinduism texts do not FSmtXNLGmJ8-00229-00060670-00060917 list thousands of castes in practice the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00230-00060919-00061125 Hindu caste system has been described FSmtXNLGmJ8-00231-00061126-00061391 variously as four varnas or as thousands FSmtXNLGmJ8-00232-00061392-00061604 of in dogmas hereditary groups called FSmtXNLGmJ8-00233-00061605-00061892 Jadus similar to the Hindu caste FSmtXNLGmJ8-00234-00061894-00062117 structure of four varnas in practice FSmtXNLGmJ8-00235-00062119-00062379 Muslims in South Asia developed a caste FSmtXNLGmJ8-00236-00062379-00062586 system that divided the South Asian FSmtXNLGmJ8-00237-00062587-00062814 Muslim society into three the foreign FSmtXNLGmJ8-00238-00062815-00063033 descended assure of Muslims the local FSmtXNLGmJ8-00239-00063034-00063261 Iliff converts and the converted arzul FSmtXNLGmJ8-00240-00063262-00063554 untouchables at the lowest rung the term FSmtXNLGmJ8-00241-00063555-00064011 arzal stands for degraded and the arzal FSmtXNLGmJ8-00242-00064012-00064251 castes are further subdivided like Hindu FSmtXNLGmJ8-00243-00064252-00064527 goddess into Bonner halal core Hydra FSmtXNLGmJ8-00244-00064528-00064899 Caspi Lal begi mao de matar etc scholars FSmtXNLGmJ8-00245-00064900-00065054 state that caste like social FSmtXNLGmJ8-00246-00065055-00065265 stratification is also found in Islam FSmtXNLGmJ8-00247-00065266-00065880 outside South Asia FSmtXNLGmJ8-00248-00065881-00066379 topic circumcision FSmtXNLGmJ8-00249-00066380-00066672 chiton circumcision of males as required FSmtXNLGmJ8-00250-00066673-00066924 in Islam the Quran itself does not FSmtXNLGmJ8-00251-00066925-00067161 mention circumcision explicitly in any FSmtXNLGmJ8-00252-00067162-00067362 verse but it is mentioned in the hadiths FSmtXNLGmJ8-00253-00067363-00067635 of Islam Muslim commentators FSmtXNLGmJ8-00254-00067636-00067836 consistently interpret Islamic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00255-00067837-00067998 scriptures as making male circumcision FSmtXNLGmJ8-00256-00067999-00068266 obligatory circumcision is not a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00257-00068267-00068937 religious requirement in Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00258-00068938-00069507 topic consanguineous marriage FSmtXNLGmJ8-00259-00069508-00069756 consanguineous marriage are those where FSmtXNLGmJ8-00260-00069757-00069972 the bride and groom share a grandparent FSmtXNLGmJ8-00261-00069973-00070281 or near ancestor Hinduism forbids FSmtXNLGmJ8-00262-00070282-00070509 consanguineous marriage and strongly FSmtXNLGmJ8-00263-00070510-00070752 recommends seven degrees of biological FSmtXNLGmJ8-00264-00070753-00071046 separation between bride and groom but FSmtXNLGmJ8-00265-00071047-00071280 in Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu and Kerala FSmtXNLGmJ8-00266-00071281-00071562 consanguineous marriages are very common FSmtXNLGmJ8-00267-00071563-00071868 among Hindus in Tamil Nadu some FSmtXNLGmJ8-00268-00071869-00072087 communities allow a Hindu girl to marry FSmtXNLGmJ8-00269-00072088-00072252 her mother's younger brother while in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00270-00072253-00072465 Kerala marriages between first cousins FSmtXNLGmJ8-00271-00072466-00072771 are very common arranged in dogmas FSmtXNLGmJ8-00272-00072772-00073011 consanguineous marriage are very common FSmtXNLGmJ8-00273-00073012-00073242 in Islam particularly first cousin FSmtXNLGmJ8-00274-00073243-00073440 marriages followed by second cousin FSmtXNLGmJ8-00275-00073441-00073818 marriages about 25 to 40 percent of all FSmtXNLGmJ8-00276-00073819-00074097 marriages in Pakistan Saudi Arabia and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00277-00074098-00074334 UAE are first cousin marriages while FSmtXNLGmJ8-00278-00074335-00074541 overall consanguineous arranged FSmtXNLGmJ8-00279-00074542-00074835 marriages exceed 65 to 80 percent in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00280-00074836-00075045 various regions of the Islamic Middle FSmtXNLGmJ8-00281-00075046-00075741 East North Africa and Central Asia FSmtXNLGmJ8-00282-00075742-00076210 topic Jie Jie FSmtXNLGmJ8-00283-00076211-00076481 Islamic scriptures in its history and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00284-00076482-00076703 unlike Hinduism compelled the payment of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00285-00076704-00076919 a special tax called G Xia from Dimmie FSmtXNLGmJ8-00286-00076920-00077138 the non-muslims who live in a Muslim FSmtXNLGmJ8-00287-00077139-00077411 state G Xia was a tool of social FSmtXNLGmJ8-00288-00077412-00077645 stratification and Treasury's revenue FSmtXNLGmJ8-00289-00077646-00077981 from non-muslims G Xia was a reminder of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00290-00077982-00078188 subordination of a non-muslim under FSmtXNLGmJ8-00291-00078189-00078413 Muslims and created a financial and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00292-00078414-00078638 political incentive to convert to Islam FSmtXNLGmJ8-00293-00078639-00079334 there is no such a concept in Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00294-00079335-00079813 topic slavery FSmtXNLGmJ8-00295-00079814-00080038 the Quran and the hadiths permit the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00296-00080039-00080299 institution of slavery of non-muslims in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00297-00080300-00080554 Islam using the words abot slave and the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00298-00080555-00080797 phrase mamalakat imanakum that which FSmtXNLGmJ8-00299-00080798-00081124 your right hand owns under Islamic law FSmtXNLGmJ8-00300-00081125-00081385 Muslim men can have sexual relations FSmtXNLGmJ8-00301-00081386-00081619 with female captives or concubines and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00302-00081620-00081813 slaves with or without her consent FSmtXNLGmJ8-00303-00081814-00082125 slaves in Islamic belief were masters FSmtXNLGmJ8-00304-00082126-00082321 property and the slaves did not have a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00305-00082322-00082516 right to own property right to free FSmtXNLGmJ8-00306-00082517-00082675 movement right to marry without their FSmtXNLGmJ8-00307-00082676-00082901 owner's permission or right to consent FSmtXNLGmJ8-00308-00082902-00083221 Islam in some cases encouraged a slaves FSmtXNLGmJ8-00309-00083222-00083446 manumission but only after a non-muslim FSmtXNLGmJ8-00310-00083447-00083815 slave first convert to Islam non-muslim FSmtXNLGmJ8-00311-00083816-00084013 slave women who bore children to their FSmtXNLGmJ8-00312-00084014-00084265 Muslim masters became legally free upon FSmtXNLGmJ8-00313-00084266-00084442 her masters death and her children were FSmtXNLGmJ8-00314-00084443-00084669 presumed to be Muslims as their father FSmtXNLGmJ8-00315-00084670-00084940 Aurangzeb the Mughal emperor hired FSmtXNLGmJ8-00316-00084941-00085176 Muslim scholars to study the Quran and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00317-00085177-00085363 the hadiths and write down the Islamic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00318-00085364-00085705 law for India in late 17th century the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00319-00085706-00085942 resulting document was called Fattah wa FSmtXNLGmJ8-00320-00085943-00086206 allenbury and it dedicated many chapters FSmtXNLGmJ8-00321-00086207-00086404 on the rights of muslim men to own and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00322-00086405-00086638 by non-muslim slaves for work and sex FSmtXNLGmJ8-00323-00086639-00086856 the practice of slavery in early and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00324-00086857-00087043 late Vedic era of Hinduism is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00325-00087044-00087325 undocumented Arian the Greek historian FSmtXNLGmJ8-00326-00087326-00087580 who chronicled India about the time of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00327-00087581-00087700 Alexander the Great FSmtXNLGmJ8-00328-00087701-00088009 wrote in his indica the Indians do not FSmtXNLGmJ8-00329-00088010-00088249 even use aliens as slaves much less a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00330-00088250-00088422 countrymen of their own FSmtXNLGmJ8-00331-00088423-00088729 however some Hindu texts used the term FSmtXNLGmJ8-00332-00088730-00088798 dosa FSmtXNLGmJ8-00333-00088799-00089043 some scholars translate this as slave FSmtXNLGmJ8-00334-00089044-00089266 while other scholars have translated it FSmtXNLGmJ8-00335-00089267-00089468 as servant and religious devotee FSmtXNLGmJ8-00336-00089469-00089791 arthashastra texts of Hinduism dedicates FSmtXNLGmJ8-00337-00089792-00090016 a chapter to dosa where a financially FSmtXNLGmJ8-00338-00090017-00090256 bankrupt individual may apply and become FSmtXNLGmJ8-00339-00090257-00090481 a servant of another arthashastra FSmtXNLGmJ8-00340-00090482-00090766 granted dasa legal rights and declares FSmtXNLGmJ8-00341-00090767-00090993 abusing hurting and raping a dosa as a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00342-00090994-00091243 crime in South India a devadasi FSmtXNLGmJ8-00343-00091244-00091540 servant of Deva God or Devi goddess is a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00344-00091541-00091900 girl dedicated to worship and service of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00345-00091901-00092118 a deity or a temple for the rest of her FSmtXNLGmJ8-00346-00092119-00092148 life FSmtXNLGmJ8-00347-00092149-00092491 the dedication takes place in a potica - FSmtXNLGmJ8-00348-00092492-00092686 ceremony which is similar in some ways FSmtXNLGmJ8-00349-00092687-00093013 to marriage originally in addition to FSmtXNLGmJ8-00350-00093014-00093207 taking care of the temple and perform FSmtXNLGmJ8-00351-00093208-00093409 terming rituals these women learned and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00352-00093410-00093681 practiced Sudhir Bharatanatyam Odyssey FSmtXNLGmJ8-00353-00093682-00093898 and other classical Indian artistic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00354-00093899-00094078 traditions and enjoyed a high social FSmtXNLGmJ8-00355-00094079-00094329 status as dance and music were essential FSmtXNLGmJ8-00356-00094330-00094917 part of temple worship FSmtXNLGmJ8-00357-00094918-00095505 topic food-related conflicts FSmtXNLGmJ8-00358-00095506-00095811 Islam has restrictions on food such as FSmtXNLGmJ8-00359-00095812-00096099 how the meat is prepared halal meat is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00360-00096100-00096282 prepared by ritual slaughter that FSmtXNLGmJ8-00361-00096283-00096477 involves cutting the jugular veins of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00362-00096478-00096759 the animal with a sharp knife this leads FSmtXNLGmJ8-00363-00096760-00096990 to death via bleeding meat from animals FSmtXNLGmJ8-00364-00096991-00097251 that died of natural causes or accident FSmtXNLGmJ8-00365-00097252-00097344 is not allowed FSmtXNLGmJ8-00366-00097345-00097563 beef is a sought-after meat among FSmtXNLGmJ8-00367-00097564-00097815 Muslims but they strictly avoid pork and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00368-00097816-00098055 alcohol Hinduism with its emphasis on FSmtXNLGmJ8-00369-00098056-00098292 non-violence against all creatures tends FSmtXNLGmJ8-00370-00098293-00098550 to be vegetarian and lacto vegetarian FSmtXNLGmJ8-00371-00098551-00098868 meals are common however food habits are FSmtXNLGmJ8-00372-00098869-00099105 left as a choice for Hindus there are FSmtXNLGmJ8-00373-00099106-00099270 varied opinions regarding the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00374-00099271-00099447 permissibility of eating meat in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00375-00099448-00099615 hinduism depending upon the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00376-00099616-00099899 interpretation of the Hindu scriptures FSmtXNLGmJ8-00377-00099900-00100125 vegetarianism is a choice for most FSmtXNLGmJ8-00378-00100126-00100332 Hindus although some sects emphasize FSmtXNLGmJ8-00379-00100333-00100623 vegetarianism some Hindus consider FSmtXNLGmJ8-00380-00100624-00100884 violence against animals that is used to FSmtXNLGmJ8-00381-00100885-00101109 produce any meat so unacceptable that FSmtXNLGmJ8-00382-00101110-00101333 they avoid eating with non vegetarians FSmtXNLGmJ8-00383-00101334-00101655 most observant Hindus strictly avoid cow FSmtXNLGmJ8-00384-00101656-00101844 based beef but some may eat water FSmtXNLGmJ8-00385-00101845-00102045 buffalo based beef the manner in which FSmtXNLGmJ8-00386-00102046-00102261 an animal is slaughtered in Islamic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00387-00102262-00102507 rituals is considered cruel and barbaric FSmtXNLGmJ8-00388-00102508-00102779 by hindus as hindus consume jhatka meat FSmtXNLGmJ8-00389-00102780-00103047 jhatka is meat from an animal that has FSmtXNLGmJ8-00390-00103048-00103248 been killed instantly such as by a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00391-00103249-00103491 single strike of a sword or axe to sever FSmtXNLGmJ8-00392-00103492-00103713 the head as opposed to ritualistically FSmtXNLGmJ8-00393-00103714-00103956 slow slaughter katha in the halal method FSmtXNLGmJ8-00394-00103957-00104250 that Beha jhatka is the method of meat FSmtXNLGmJ8-00395-00104251-00104463 production demanded by most hindus who FSmtXNLGmJ8-00396-00104464-00104694 eat meat as this provides a quick and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00397-00104695-00104933 painless death to the animal both FSmtXNLGmJ8-00398-00104934-00105204 methods use sharp knives in the jhatka FSmtXNLGmJ8-00399-00105205-00105468 method a swift uninterrupted cut severs FSmtXNLGmJ8-00400-00105469-00105734 the trachea esophagus carotid arteries FSmtXNLGmJ8-00401-00105735-00105990 jugular veins vagus nerves in the spine FSmtXNLGmJ8-00402-00105991-00106263 in the halal method the slaughter is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00403-00106264-00106464 done with a swift deep incision with a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00404-00106465-00106653 sharp knife on the throat cutting the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00405-00106654-00106875 jugular veins and carotid arteries of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00406-00106876-00107100 both sides but leaving the spinal cord FSmtXNLGmJ8-00407-00107101-00107309 and nervous tissue intact followed by a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00408-00107310-00107508 period where the blood of the animal is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00409-00107508-00107778 drained out a prayer to God is not FSmtXNLGmJ8-00410-00107779-00107976 required in the jhatka method with each FSmtXNLGmJ8-00411-00107977-00108168 animal commercially slaughtered but a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00412-00108169-00108405 prayer to God Allah is required at the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00413-00108406-00108600 start or if there is any interruption FSmtXNLGmJ8-00414-00108601-00108807 during halal meat production FSmtXNLGmJ8-00415-00108808-00109074 slaughter of a cow is considered heinous FSmtXNLGmJ8-00416-00109075-00109254 in Hinduism and has been a cause of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00417-00109255-00109818 hindu-muslim riots in India FSmtXNLGmJ8-00418-00109819-00109982 you FSmtXNLGmJ8-00419-00109983-00110270 topic politics and historical FSmtXNLGmJ8-00420-00110271-00110680 interaction FSmtXNLGmJ8-00421-00110681-00110985 HG Rawlinson in his book ancient and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00422-00110986-00111196 medieval history of India claims the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00423-00111197-00111424 first Arab Muslim settled on the Indian FSmtXNLGmJ8-00424-00111425-00111616 coast in the last part of the seventh FSmtXNLGmJ8-00425-00111617-00111885 century it was however the subsequent FSmtXNLGmJ8-00426-00111886-00112126 expansion of the Turkish and Persian led FSmtXNLGmJ8-00427-00112127-00112308 Muslim conquest in the Indian FSmtXNLGmJ8-00428-00112309-00112480 subcontinent over the next millennium FSmtXNLGmJ8-00429-00112481-00112696 that significantly expanded the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00430-00112697-00113391 interaction of Islam with Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00431-00113392-00113984 topic peaceful cooperation FSmtXNLGmJ8-00432-00113985-00114300 you FSmtXNLGmJ8-00433-00114301-00114886 topic translation of scriptures FSmtXNLGmJ8-00434-00114888-00115124 the Mughal emperor Akbar commissioned FSmtXNLGmJ8-00435-00115125-00115382 many Hindu masterpieces to be translated FSmtXNLGmJ8-00436-00115383-00115643 into persian girish chandra sen a Brahmo FSmtXNLGmJ8-00437-00115644-00115889 Samaj missionary was the first person to FSmtXNLGmJ8-00438-00115890-00116096 produce the complete translation of the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00439-00116097-00116815 Quran into Bengali in 1886 FSmtXNLGmJ8-00440-00116816-00117275 topic music FSmtXNLGmJ8-00441-00117276-00117497 there have been instances of syncretic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00442-00117498-00117758 cooperation on music on Islamic and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00443-00117758-00118019 Hindu theme the national poet of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00444-00118020-00118277 Bangladesh Ghazi Nazrul Islam for FSmtXNLGmJ8-00445-00118278-00118472 example wrote a lot of Islamic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00446-00118473-00118678 devotional songs for the mainstream of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00447-00118679-00119003 Bengali folk music he also explored FSmtXNLGmJ8-00448-00119004-00119222 Hindu devotional music by composing FSmtXNLGmJ8-00449-00119223-00119513 Shama Sangeet bhajans and curtains often FSmtXNLGmJ8-00450-00119514-00119831 merging Islamic and Hindu values nas FSmtXNLGmJ8-00451-00119832-00120074 rules poetry and songs explored the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00452-00120075-00120735 philosophy of Islam and Hinduism FSmtXNLGmJ8-00453-00120736-00121316 topic religious violence FSmtXNLGmJ8-00454-00121317-00121559 historical records of religious violence FSmtXNLGmJ8-00455-00121560-00121811 are extensive for medieval India in the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00456-00121813-00121995 form of corpus written by numerous FSmtXNLGmJ8-00457-00121996-00122304 Muslim historians will durant states FSmtXNLGmJ8-00458-00122305-00122547 that Hindus were historically persecuted FSmtXNLGmJ8-00459-00122548-00122733 during Islamic rule of the Indian FSmtXNLGmJ8-00460-00122733-00122940 subcontinent recurrent clashes between FSmtXNLGmJ8-00461-00122941-00123147 Hindus and Muslims appear in the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00462-00123148-00123318 historical record during the Delhi FSmtXNLGmJ8-00463-00123319-00123552 Sultanate they continued through the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00464-00123553-00123750 Mughal Empire and then in the British FSmtXNLGmJ8-00465-00123751-00124047 colonial period during the British FSmtXNLGmJ8-00466-00124048-00124296 period religious affiliation became an FSmtXNLGmJ8-00467-00124297-00124467 issue FSmtXNLGmJ8-00468-00124468-00124720 religious communities tended to become FSmtXNLGmJ8-00469-00124721-00124966 political constituencies this was FSmtXNLGmJ8-00470-00124967-00125173 particularly true of the Muslim League FSmtXNLGmJ8-00471-00125174-00125433 created in 1905 which catered FSmtXNLGmJ8-00472-00125434-00125620 exclusively for the interests of the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00473-00125621-00125804 Muslims FSmtXNLGmJ8-00474-00125805-00126104 purely Hindu organizations also appeared FSmtXNLGmJ8-00475-00126105-00126357 such as the Hindu Sabha later Maha Sabha FSmtXNLGmJ8-00476-00126358-00126674 founded in 1915 in the meantime FSmtXNLGmJ8-00477-00126675-00126929 hindu-muslim riots became more frequent FSmtXNLGmJ8-00478-00126930-00127100 but they were not a novelty FSmtXNLGmJ8-00479-00127101-00127247 they are attested since the Delhi FSmtXNLGmJ8-00480-00127248-00127443 Sultanate and were already a regular FSmtXNLGmJ8-00481-00127444-00127732 feature of the Mughal Empire FSmtXNLGmJ8-00482-00127733-00128088 when in 1947 Heat muhammad ali jinnah FSmtXNLGmJ8-00483-00128089-00128277 became the first governor-general of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00484-00128278-00128454 pakistan and the new border was FSmtXNLGmJ8-00485-00128455-00128691 demarcate it gigantic riots broke out FSmtXNLGmJ8-00486-00128692-00129003 between Hindus and Muslims there have FSmtXNLGmJ8-00487-00129004-00129222 been periodic instances of violence FSmtXNLGmJ8-00488-00129223-00129450 against Muslims in India from before its FSmtXNLGmJ8-00489-00129451-00129720 partition from Pakistan in 1947 FSmtXNLGmJ8-00490-00129721-00129978 frequently in the form of mob attacks on FSmtXNLGmJ8-00491-00129979-00130215 Muslims by Hindus that form a pattern of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00492-00130216-00130456 sporadic sectarian violence between the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00493-00130457-00130819 Hindu and Muslim communities over 10,000 FSmtXNLGmJ8-00494-00130820-00131034 people have been killed in Hindu Muslim FSmtXNLGmJ8-00495-00131035-00131394 communal violence since 1950 in 6,000 FSmtXNLGmJ8-00496-00131395-00131649 933 instances of communal violence FSmtXNLGmJ8-00497-00131650-00132048 between 1954 and 1982 the roots of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00498-00132049-00132273 violence against Muslims lie in India's FSmtXNLGmJ8-00499-00132274-00132447 history stemming from lingering FSmtXNLGmJ8-00500-00132448-00132634 resentment toward the Islamic domination FSmtXNLGmJ8-00501-00132635-00132922 of India during the Middle Ages policies FSmtXNLGmJ8-00502-00132923-00133113 established by the country's British FSmtXNLGmJ8-00503-00133114-00133333 colonizers the violent partition of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00504-00133334-00133599 India into a Muslim Pakistan and a Hindu FSmtXNLGmJ8-00505-00133600-00133846 majority but secular India with a large FSmtXNLGmJ8-00506-00133847-00134158 but minority Muslim population some FSmtXNLGmJ8-00507-00134159-00134361 scholars have described incidents of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00508-00134362-00134586 anti-muslim violence as politically FSmtXNLGmJ8-00509-00134587-00134797 motivated and organized anti-muslim FSmtXNLGmJ8-00510-00134798-00135048 violence are politically motivated in a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00511-00135049-00135244 part of the electoral strategy of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00512-00135245-00135459 mainstream political parties they called FSmtXNLGmJ8-00513-00135460-00135694 them pogroms or acts of genocide or a FSmtXNLGmJ8-00514-00135695-00135951 form of state terrorism with organized FSmtXNLGmJ8-00515-00135952-00136266 political massacres rather than mere FSmtXNLGmJ8-00516-00136267-00136599 riots others argue that although their FSmtXNLGmJ8-00517-00136600-00136812 community faces discrimination and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00518-00136813-00137032 violence some Muslims have been highly FSmtXNLGmJ8-00519-00137033-00137241 successful that the violence is not as FSmtXNLGmJ8-00520-00137242-00137434 widespread as it appears but is FSmtXNLGmJ8-00521-00137435-00137620 restricted to certain urban areas FSmtXNLGmJ8-00522-00137621-00137818 because of local socio-political FSmtXNLGmJ8-00523-00137819-00137983 conditions and there are many cities FSmtXNLGmJ8-00524-00137984-00138225 where Muslims and Hindus live peacefully FSmtXNLGmJ8-00525-00138226-00138438 together with almost no incidences of FSmtXNLGmJ8-00526-00138439-00139083 sectarian violence FSmtXNLGmJ8-00527-00139084-00139712 topic contemporary interaction FSmtXNLGmJ8-00528-00139713-00139931 India helped Bangladesh gain FSmtXNLGmJ8-00529-00139932-00140304 independence from Pakistan in 1971 ad FSmtXNLGmJ8-00530-00140305-00140702 various agencies such as BBC Associated FSmtXNLGmJ8-00531-00140703-00140945 Press and Reuters have reported periodic FSmtXNLGmJ8-00532-00140946-00141178 violence against Hindus by some Muslims FSmtXNLGmJ8-00533-00141179-00141359 in Bangladesh and attempts by the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00534-00141360-00141553 Bangladeshi government to punish such FSmtXNLGmJ8-00535-00141554-00141983 violence for example in early 2013 Hindu FSmtXNLGmJ8-00536-00141984-00142172 families were attacked and killed as FSmtXNLGmJ8-00537-00142173-00142354 well as dozens of temples burnt FSmtXNLGmJ8-00538-00142355-00142577 destroyed after the international crimes FSmtXNLGmJ8-00539-00142578-00142790 tribunal sentenced del war Hussain FSmtXNLGmJ8-00540-00142791-00143021 Sayyidi of the jamaat-e-islami to death FSmtXNLGmJ8-00541-00143022-00143207 for the war crimes committed during the FSmtXNLGmJ8-00542-00143208-00143998 1971 Bangladesh Liberation war FSmtXNLGmJ8-00543-00143999-00144544 topic see also FSmtXNLGmJ8-00544-00144545-00144928 Islam and other religions Sufism in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00545-00144929-00145437 India chariman perumal myths Kalki FSmtXNLGmJ8-00546-00145438-00146029 Allahu Akbar Brahmo Samaj Hinduism and FSmtXNLGmJ8-00547-00146030-00146371 other religions anti-muslim violence in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00548-00146372-00146784 India persecution of Hindus by Muslims FSmtXNLGmJ8-00549-00146785-00147096 history of Hindu Christian encounters ad FSmtXNLGmJ8-00550-00147097-00147556 304 to 1996 divisions of the world in FSmtXNLGmJ8-00551-00147557-00147799 Islam FSrMzp8DhPc-00003-00012354-00012485 foreign FSrMzp8DhPc-00005-00017609-00019300 foreign FSrMzp8DhPc-00007-00024276-00024506 [Music] FSrMzp8DhPc-00008-00024507-00026599 [Laughter] FSrMzp8DhPc-00009-00026600-00028307 thank you FSrMzp8DhPc-00010-00028308-00030517 um FSrMzp8DhPc-00011-00030518-00031385 thank you FSrMzp8DhPc-00012-00031386-00034109 very much FSrMzp8DhPc-00015-00041472-00042189 foreign FSrMzp8DhPc-00016-00042190-00042587 [Music] FSrMzp8DhPc-00017-00042588-00045523 foreign FSrMzp8DhPc-00020-00054420-00057244 foreign FSrMzp8DhPc-00023-00064541-00064841 foreign FTWLOc-9YPI-00000-00000014-00000356 the Terraplane was a car brand and model FTWLOc-9YPI-00001-00000357-00000632 built by the Hudson Motor Car Company of FTWLOc-9YPI-00002-00000633-00001108 Detroit Michigan between 1932 and 1938 FTWLOc-9YPI-00003-00001109-00001466 in its maiden year the car was branded FTWLOc-9YPI-00004-00001467-00001834 as the Essex Terraplane in 1934 the car FTWLOc-9YPI-00005-00001835-00002047 became simply the Terraplane FTWLOc-9YPI-00006-00002048-00002368 they were inexpensive yet powerful FTWLOc-9YPI-00007-00002369-00002630 vehicles that were used in both town and FTWLOc-9YPI-00008-00002631-00002926 country as both cars and trucks bore the FTWLOc-9YPI-00009-00002927-00003558 Terraplane name FTWLOc-9YPI-00010-00003559-00004188 topic changing marketplace FTWLOc-9YPI-00011-00004189-00004486 Hudson had manufactured the inexpensive FTWLOc-9YPI-00012-00004487-00004825 Essex from 1919 as a lower priced FTWLOc-9YPI-00013-00004826-00005100 vehicle line the company merged Essex FTWLOc-9YPI-00014-00005101-00005536 into itself in 1922 the Essex is FTWLOc-9YPI-00015-00005537-00005757 generally credited with helping to make FTWLOc-9YPI-00016-00005758-00005982 the fully enclosed automobile an FTWLOc-9YPI-00017-00005983-00006178 affordable model for inexpensive FTWLOc-9YPI-00018-00006179-00006553 automobiles the low-priced closed model FTWLOc-9YPI-00019-00006554-00006909 Essex coach had promoted the sensational FTWLOc-9YPI-00020-00006911-00007313 recovery of Hudson as an automaker in FTWLOc-9YPI-00021-00007314-00007627 1922 declining sales of the Essex FTWLOc-9YPI-00022-00007628-00007873 combined with the growing pressure from FTWLOc-9YPI-00023-00007873-00008021 the effects of the Great Depression FTWLOc-9YPI-00024-00008022-00008344 forced Hudson to replace the Essex with FTWLOc-9YPI-00025-00008345-00008591 a redesigned automobile with a lower FTWLOc-9YPI-00026-00008592-00008977 manufacturing cost and selling price Roy FTWLOc-9YPI-00027-00008978-00009220 de Chaffin decided to repeat the FTWLOc-9YPI-00028-00009221-00009607 successful strategy in 1932 by producing FTWLOc-9YPI-00029-00009608-00009924 a very light car in the bottom price FTWLOc-9YPI-00030-00009925-00010171 class a vehicle which would combine FTWLOc-9YPI-00031-00010172-00010614 style comfort and reliability FTWLOc-9YPI-00032-00010615-00010890 although it was daring to launch a car FTWLOc-9YPI-00033-00010891-00011136 during the Great Depression Chapin was FTWLOc-9YPI-00034-00011137-00011385 convinced that the Terraplane name would FTWLOc-9YPI-00035-00011386-00011730 have great public appeal as it also FTWLOc-9YPI-00036-00011731-00011943 linked with the public interest in FTWLOc-9YPI-00037-00011944-00012207 aviation that was so prevalent at that FTWLOc-9YPI-00038-00012208-00012465 time the Terraplane contributed greatly FTWLOc-9YPI-00039-00012466-00012714 to Hudson motors sales during the FTWLOc-9YPI-00040-00012715-00013107 Depression in the 1930s sales of the FTWLOc-9YPI-00041-00013108-00013388 Terraplane outpaced hudson vehicles in FTWLOc-9YPI-00042-00013390-00013662 the late mid 1930s and it is said that FTWLOc-9YPI-00043-00013663-00013922 hudson management was not fond of that FTWLOc-9YPI-00044-00013924-00014172 fact and that was partly why they chose FTWLOc-9YPI-00045-00014172-00014508 to eliminate the car as a make one FTWLOc-9YPI-00046-00014509-00014940 unique feature was duo automatic brakes FTWLOc-9YPI-00047-00014941-00015296 tara planes had to brake systems FTWLOc-9YPI-00048-00015297-00015585 hydraulic and mechanical should the FTWLOc-9YPI-00049-00015586-00015885 hydraulic brakes fail ie the brake line FTWLOc-9YPI-00050-00015886-00016134 had a leak in it the mechanical brakes FTWLOc-9YPI-00051-00016135-00016347 would be used to stop the car FTWLOc-9YPI-00052-00016347-00016587 the most memorable sales slogan of the FTWLOc-9YPI-00053-00016588-00016980 Terraplane years came from 1933 on the FTWLOc-9YPI-00054-00016981-00017247 see-that's aquaplaning in the air that FTWLOc-9YPI-00055-00017248-00017544 zero planning but on the land in the FTWLOc-9YPI-00056-00017545-00017727 traffic on the hills FTWLOc-9YPI-00057-00017728-00018185 hot-diggity-dog that's ter ra PLA and FTWLOc-9YPI-00058-00018186-00018855 ing FTWLOc-9YPI-00059-00018856-00019449 topic 1932 FTWLOc-9YPI-00060-00019450-00019743 the new Essex Terraplane was launched on FTWLOc-9YPI-00061-00019744-00020217 July 21st 1932 with such sensational FTWLOc-9YPI-00062-00020218-00020568 vigor that accounts of the affair FTWLOc-9YPI-00063-00020569-00020835 appeared in newspapers throughout the FTWLOc-9YPI-00064-00020836-00021225 United States the special event included FTWLOc-9YPI-00065-00021226-00021516 over 2,000 dealers who came from 40 FTWLOc-9YPI-00066-00021517-00021870 states to Detroit Michigan Hudson also FTWLOc-9YPI-00067-00021871-00022149 had famous aviator Amelia Earhart FTWLOc-9YPI-00068-00022150-00022386 helping to introduce the first Essex FTWLOc-9YPI-00069-00022387-00022713 Terraplane it was a small but very FTWLOc-9YPI-00070-00022714-00023049 powerful car with a steel frame built to FTWLOc-9YPI-00071-00023050-00023337 exacting standards which is probably why FTWLOc-9YPI-00072-00023338-00023529 Orville Wright purchased one of the FTWLOc-9YPI-00073-00023530-00023786 first Essex terror planes for himself FTWLOc-9YPI-00074-00023787-00024192 the 1932 model bore a slight resemblance FTWLOc-9YPI-00075-00024193-00024660 to its Essex predecessors the 1932 and FTWLOc-9YPI-00076-00024661-00025011 1933 models still had the name Essex FTWLOc-9YPI-00077-00025012-00025418 Terraplane on the radiator ornament in FTWLOc-9YPI-00078-00025419-00025967 1932 only the model K on the 106 inch FTWLOc-9YPI-00079-00025968-00026493 2692 millimetres wheelbase with a 193 Cu FTWLOc-9YPI-00080-00026494-00027437 in 3.2 l 6-cylinder engine was available FTWLOc-9YPI-00081-00027438-00028033 topic 1933 FTWLOc-9YPI-00082-00028035-00028339 the Essex Terra Plains were available in FTWLOc-9YPI-00083-00028341-00028570 all the common u.s. automobile body FTWLOc-9YPI-00084-00028572-00029066 styles for 1933 offerings were expanded FTWLOc-9YPI-00085-00029067-00029489 the model K was retained a model ku six FTWLOc-9YPI-00086-00029489-00029845 cylinder on 113 in two thousand eight FTWLOc-9YPI-00087-00029847-00030092 hundred seventy millimeters wheelbase FTWLOc-9YPI-00088-00030093-00030494 was added also a model KT with a two FTWLOc-9YPI-00089-00030495-00030866 hundred forty four see you in 4.0 l FTWLOc-9YPI-00090-00030867-00031112 straight eight cylinder was offered on FTWLOc-9YPI-00091-00031113-00031366 the one hundred thirteen inch wheelbase FTWLOc-9YPI-00092-00031367-00031925 there were standard and deluxe trim FTWLOc-9YPI-00093-00031926-00032258 levels for the ku and KT a limited FTWLOc-9YPI-00094-00032258-00032492 selection of light commercial vehicles FTWLOc-9YPI-00095-00032493-00032887 were offered starting in 1933 FTWLOc-9YPI-00096-00032888-00033289 only the 1933's Xterra planes were made FTWLOc-9YPI-00097-00033290-00033623 with an optional 8 cylinder engine the FTWLOc-9YPI-00098-00033624-00033892 Hudson had the identical basic engine FTWLOc-9YPI-00099-00033893-00034102 but with earlier style up draft FTWLOc-9YPI-00100-00034103-00034333 carburetor carried over and a FTWLOc-9YPI-00101-00034334-00034877 displacement of 254 Cu in 4.2 L due to a FTWLOc-9YPI-00102-00034878-00035111 larger cylinder bore than the Essex FTWLOc-9YPI-00103-00035112-00035467 Terraplane 8 the Terraplane 8 engines FTWLOc-9YPI-00104-00035468-00035683 featured more efficient downdraft FTWLOc-9YPI-00105-00035684-00036005 carburetor both engines had the same FTWLOc-9YPI-00106-00036006-00036505 crankshaft and Stroke the 1933 Essex FTWLOc-9YPI-00107-00036506-00036785 Terraplane 8 cylinder cars were believed FTWLOc-9YPI-00108-00036786-00037021 to have the highest horsepower to weight FTWLOc-9YPI-00109-00037022-00037310 ratio of any production automobiles in FTWLOc-9YPI-00110-00037311-00037552 the world and were favored by several FTWLOc-9YPI-00111-00037553-00037826 gangsters of the day particularly John FTWLOc-9YPI-00112-00037827-00038158 Dillinger babyface Nelson and John Paul FTWLOc-9YPI-00113-00038159-00038446 Chase for their lightness acceleration FTWLOc-9YPI-00114-00038447-00038745 handling and discrete appearance FTWLOc-9YPI-00115-00038746-00039092 the Essex Terraplane 8 was distinguished FTWLOc-9YPI-00116-00039093-00039326 by having vent doors on the hood as FTWLOc-9YPI-00117-00039327-00039526 opposed to all six-cylinder versions FTWLOc-9YPI-00118-00039527-00039992 that had stamped hood louvers a 1933 FTWLOc-9YPI-00119-00039993-00040280 Terraplane 8 convertible coupe set a FTWLOc-9YPI-00120-00040281-00040489 record for the race to the summit of FTWLOc-9YPI-00121-00040490-00040720 Mount Washington that remained unbroken FTWLOc-9YPI-00122-00040721-00040939 for over 20 years FTWLOc-9YPI-00123-00040940-00041261 Essex terre plains participated in FTWLOc-9YPI-00124-00041262-00041480 innumerable record events around the FTWLOc-9YPI-00125-00041481-00041746 United States and some others around the FTWLOc-9YPI-00126-00041747-00042001 world setting dozens of records at many FTWLOc-9YPI-00127-00042002-00042337 venues their particular strength was in FTWLOc-9YPI-00128-00042338-00042704 hill climbs period road tests showed 0 FTWLOc-9YPI-00129-00042705-00043157 to 60 miles per hour in 14.4 seconds and FTWLOc-9YPI-00130-00043158-00043492 10 to 60 miles per hour in Top Gear in FTWLOc-9YPI-00131-00043493-00044122 18 seconds FTWLOc-9YPI-00132-00044123-00044802 topic 1934 - seven FTWLOc-9YPI-00133-00044803-00045330 for 1934 the word s6 was dropped and the FTWLOc-9YPI-00134-00045331-00045639 car became the Terraplane the cars were FTWLOc-9YPI-00135-00045640-00045861 slightly heavier and rarely joined FTWLOc-9YPI-00136-00045862-00046140 competitive events particularly as they FTWLOc-9YPI-00137-00046141-00046488 now lacked the 8 cylinder powerplant the FTWLOc-9YPI-00138-00046489-00046735 name Terraplane remained constant FTWLOc-9YPI-00139-00046736-00047223 through the 1937 model year by 1936 FTWLOc-9YPI-00140-00047224-00047496 Terraplane commercial cars were produced FTWLOc-9YPI-00141-00047497-00048168 in larger numbers FTWLOc-9YPI-00142-00048169-00048757 topic 1938 FTWLOc-9YPI-00143-00048758-00049117 in 1938 knowing they were going to drop FTWLOc-9YPI-00144-00049118-00049387 the Terraplane Hudson management chose FTWLOc-9YPI-00145-00049388-00049579 to phase out the Terraplane name FTWLOc-9YPI-00146-00049580-00049846 similarly to how it had been introduced FTWLOc-9YPI-00147-00049847-00050173 and the 1938 cars were named Hudson FTWLOc-9YPI-00148-00050174-00050566 Terraplane concurrently for the 1938 FTWLOc-9YPI-00149-00050567-00050683 model year FTWLOc-9YPI-00150-00050684-00051016 Hudson offered a model 112 which was FTWLOc-9YPI-00151-00051017-00051262 virtually indistinguishable in equipment FTWLOc-9YPI-00152-00051263-00051499 from the Hudson Terraplane but on a FTWLOc-9YPI-00153-00051500-00051994 shorter 112 in 2845 millimeters FTWLOc-9YPI-00154-00051995-00052357 wheelbase and with a smaller engine the FTWLOc-9YPI-00155-00052358-00052429 Terraplane FTWLOc-9YPI-00156-00052429-00052648 did not have an ammeter or an oil FTWLOc-9YPI-00157-00052649-00053020 pressure gauge price for a Terraplane in FTWLOc-9YPI-00158-00053021-00053878 1938 was about $900 FTWLOc-9YPI-00159-00053879-00054519 topic international markets FTWLOc-9YPI-00160-00054520-00054804 Hudson vehicles were assembled in other FTWLOc-9YPI-00161-00054804-00054999 countries under license FTWLOc-9YPI-00162-00055000-00055400 the British sounding names of Hudson and FTWLOc-9YPI-00163-00055401-00055769 Essex had made them popular in countries FTWLOc-9YPI-00164-00055770-00056042 of the Commonwealth and the Stara planes FTWLOc-9YPI-00165-00056044-00056304 also were built outside the u.s. in FTWLOc-9YPI-00166-00056304-00056579 Canada England and Australia in low FTWLOc-9YPI-00167-00056580-00056894 volume Australian law made it FTWLOc-9YPI-00168-00056895-00057135 impractical to import a fully assembled FTWLOc-9YPI-00169-00057136-00057425 car and thus main bodies were built by FTWLOc-9YPI-00170-00057426-00057716 local craftsmen at firms such as Ruskin FTWLOc-9YPI-00171-00057717-00058043 Motor bodies Limited and General Motors FTWLOc-9YPI-00172-00058044-00058301 Holden's limited both of Melbourne FTWLOc-9YPI-00173-00058302-00058635 Victoria in a few cases these bodies FTWLOc-9YPI-00174-00058636-00058950 included Styles not available in the US FTWLOc-9YPI-00175-00058951-00059219 market such as tourers u.s. equivalent FTWLOc-9YPI-00176-00059220-00059496 Phaeton and coupe utilities the FTWLOc-9YPI-00177-00059497-00059844 Australian car based pickup truck FTWLOc-9YPI-00178-00059845-00060258 you FTWLOc-9YPI-00179-00060259-00060867 topic British Railton cars FTWLOc-9YPI-00180-00060869-00061155 the Terraplane 8 cylinder chassis and FTWLOc-9YPI-00181-00061156-00061386 engine was also used in the british FTWLOc-9YPI-00182-00061387-00061621 Railton automobiles for their initial FTWLOc-9YPI-00183-00061622-00062163 production year 1933 the 1934 light FTWLOc-9YPI-00184-00062164-00062434 sports tourer used a lightweight open FTWLOc-9YPI-00185-00062435-00062674 four seater body and mildly modified FTWLOc-9YPI-00186-00062675-00063115 engine it achieved 0 to 60 miles per FTWLOc-9YPI-00187-00063116-00063499 hour in 8.8 seconds a sensational time FTWLOc-9YPI-00188-00063500-00063888 pre-war and a top speed of 107 miles per FTWLOc-9YPI-00189-00063889-00064368 hour on the 3.31 rear axle the engine FTWLOc-9YPI-00190-00064369-00064597 was so flexible that it could be driven FTWLOc-9YPI-00191-00064598-00064846 in circles on full lock in top gear FTWLOc-9YPI-00192-00064847-00065095 without snatching FTWLOc-9YPI-00193-00065096-00065367 numerous coachbuilders constructed FTWLOc-9YPI-00194-00065369-00065617 Railton bodies for the Terraplane and FTWLOc-9YPI-00195-00065618-00065944 later hudson chassis Railton cars FTWLOc-9YPI-00196-00065945-00066304 continued to be built on 1934 hudson 8 FTWLOc-9YPI-00197-00066305-00066576 and later hudson six and eight cylinder FTWLOc-9YPI-00198-00066577-00066988 chassis through 1939 the company was FTWLOc-9YPI-00199-00066989-00067743 bought by hudson in 1939 FTWLOc-9YPI-00200-00067744-00068306 topic see also FTWLOc-9YPI-00201-00068307-00068806 Hudson Utility coupe Terraplane blues a FTWLOc-9YPI-00202-00068807-00069151 1936 blues song recorded by Robert FTWLOc-9YPI-00203-00069152-00069682 Johnson equals equals notes FUg1ofyV_vy-00000-00000017-00000272 foreign FUg1ofyV_vy-00002-00006126-00007019 foreign FUg1ofyV_vy-00003-00007020-00007528 [Music] FUg1ofyV_vy-00004-00007529-00007835 [Music] FUOXyN84UGQ-00000-00000000-00000218 my name is Brittany Hedrick and today is FUOXyN84UGQ-00001-00000219-00000626 Tuesday November 21st 2017 I'm in the FUOXyN84UGQ-00002-00000627-00000850 parish library with Tom Martin's class FUOXyN84UGQ-00003-00000851-00001091 of 1970 to conduct an oral history FUOXyN84UGQ-00004-00001092-00001340 interview for the UNCG institutional FUOXyN84UGQ-00005-00001341-00001544 memory collection Thank You mr. Martin FUOXyN84UGQ-00006-00001545-00001721 for participating in this project and FUOXyN84UGQ-00007-00001722-00001942 sharing your experiences with me I'd FUOXyN84UGQ-00008-00001943-00002129 like to start the interview by asking FUOXyN84UGQ-00009-00002130-00002423 you about your childhood could you tell FUOXyN84UGQ-00010-00002424-00002675 me when and where you were born Brittany FUOXyN84UGQ-00011-00002676-00002941 I was born in 1946 Burlington North FUOXyN84UGQ-00012-00002942-00003374 Carolina and in 1956 we moved to FUOXyN84UGQ-00013-00003375-00003578 Greensboro North Carolina and I thought FUOXyN84UGQ-00014-00003579-00003706 it was the worst thing in the world why FUOXyN84UGQ-00015-00003707-00003917 would anybody want to live in such a big FUOXyN84UGQ-00016-00003918-00004208 city but my parents my father got a job FUOXyN84UGQ-00017-00004209-00004490 here so we moved to Greensboro 1956 and FUOXyN84UGQ-00018-00004491-00004676 that's why I have been the rest of my FUOXyN84UGQ-00019-00004677-00004877 life he's at Burlington FUOXyN84UGQ-00020-00004878-00005060 yes Pearlie okay so you weren't that far FUOXyN84UGQ-00021-00005061-00005245 away no I was only thirty minutes away FUOXyN84UGQ-00022-00005246-00005717 but that's okay okay so tell me a little FUOXyN84UGQ-00023-00005718-00005908 bit about your family in your home life FUOXyN84UGQ-00024-00005909-00006284 we lived actually I have a sister who FUOXyN84UGQ-00025-00006285-00006431 now lives in Kentucky FUOXyN84UGQ-00026-00006431-00006791 my parents and I and my sister lived FUOXyN84UGQ-00027-00006792-00007037 Ashtyn three houses that were part of FUOXyN84UGQ-00028-00007038-00007250 the UNCG campus our first three places FUOXyN84UGQ-00029-00007251-00007498 we lived right across from what was in a FUOXyN84UGQ-00030-00007500-00007756 auditorium and the last two houses FUOXyN84UGQ-00031-00007758-00007955 we lived in were in what is now the FUOXyN84UGQ-00032-00007956-00008146 Weatherspoon Art Museum and their FUOXyN84UGQ-00033-00008147-00008498 parking lot so I think was a and the FUOXyN84UGQ-00034-00008499-00008807 great part about where I lived I got was FUOXyN84UGQ-00035-00008808-00008948 one of those fortunate people who got to FUOXyN84UGQ-00036-00008949-00009173 go to Curry high school and I was only FUOXyN84UGQ-00037-00009174-00009373 two blocks away from school every day FUOXyN84UGQ-00038-00009374-00009767 okay so um could you tell us a little FUOXyN84UGQ-00039-00009768-00010121 bit about what curry high school tell us FUOXyN84UGQ-00040-00010122-00010271 a little bit about what that is cru was FUOXyN84UGQ-00041-00010272-00010456 an absolutely fabulous school I'm I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-00042-00010457-00010610 really glad they're starting back a FUOXyN84UGQ-00043-00010611-00010778 program the legislature started back a FUOXyN84UGQ-00044-00010779-00010988 program to read information at school FUOXyN84UGQ-00045-00010989-00011273 because curry was a school where every FUOXyN84UGQ-00046-00011274-00011467 one of my teachers had to have a FUOXyN84UGQ-00047-00011468-00011731 master's degree and be working on their FUOXyN84UGQ-00048-00011732-00012056 doctorate we had student teachers also FUOXyN84UGQ-00049-00012057-00012431 those semesters all year long and it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00050-00012432-00012631 just you got a fabulous fabulous FUOXyN84UGQ-00051-00012632-00013033 education you know it was we had it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00052-00013034-00013310 only 21 people in my graduating class it FUOXyN84UGQ-00053-00013311-00013419 was FUOXyN84UGQ-00054-00013421-00013603 and you had a choice you could either go FUOXyN84UGQ-00055-00013604-00013866 to curry or you could go to a public FUOXyN84UGQ-00056-00013868-00013918 school FUOXyN84UGQ-00057-00013919-00014262 most of my proposed to my classmates FUOXyN84UGQ-00058-00014263-00014524 were professors or children or FUOXyN84UGQ-00059-00014525-00014809 professors from the campus it was a very FUOXyN84UGQ-00060-00014810-00015066 close-knit school but and we played one FUOXyN84UGQ-00061-00015068-00015268 a athletics at that school which is the FUOXyN84UGQ-00062-00015269-00015663 smallest in the state so that is really FUOXyN84UGQ-00063-00015665-00016030 cool too so it was a university owned FUOXyN84UGQ-00064-00016031-00016291 high school right University owned and FUOXyN84UGQ-00065-00016291-00016561 all the staff that the teachers all not FUOXyN84UGQ-00066-00016562-00016993 only taught our classes they taught they FUOXyN84UGQ-00067-00016994-00017218 taught students classes to these FUOXyN84UGQ-00068-00017219-00017563 University students so they were they FUOXyN84UGQ-00069-00017564-00017833 did both and so I don't you know and but FUOXyN84UGQ-00070-00017834-00017998 but we were really close with our FUOXyN84UGQ-00071-00017999-00018205 faculty it was if when I say close-knit FUOXyN84UGQ-00072-00018206-00018640 I'm a junior in high school and my home FUOXyN84UGQ-00073-00018641-00018949 advisor is gets her master the doctorate FUOXyN84UGQ-00074-00018950-00019195 from Chapel Hill and me and three of my FUOXyN84UGQ-00075-00019196-00019432 buddies drove to Chapel Hill to watch FUOXyN84UGQ-00076-00019433-00019633 her get her degree I'm not sure that FUOXyN84UGQ-00077-00019634-00019963 many high school kids that would go to FUOXyN84UGQ-00078-00019964-00020203 watch a teacher get a degree but we did FUOXyN84UGQ-00079-00020204-00020329 because we had that kind of relationship FUOXyN84UGQ-00080-00020330-00020539 with our professors Wow FUOXyN84UGQ-00081-00020540-00020863 well you know you touched on this a FUOXyN84UGQ-00082-00020864-00021082 little bit but how do you think your FUOXyN84UGQ-00083-00021083-00021475 experience was unique having received an FUOXyN84UGQ-00084-00021476-00021931 education at curry essentially hadn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00085-00021932-00022090 ever thought about how it was unique I FUOXyN84UGQ-00086-00022091-00022306 think it's unique because I started out FUOXyN84UGQ-00087-00022307-00022494 with the small class that we had more FUOXyN84UGQ-00088-00022495-00022810 one-on-one experience it was it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00089-00022811-00023035 almost like we all had advancement FUOXyN84UGQ-00090-00023036-00023254 classes when they before you had FUOXyN84UGQ-00091-00023255-00023482 advancement classes because you had such FUOXyN84UGQ-00092-00023483-00023842 specialized so specialized care we had a FUOXyN84UGQ-00093-00023843-00024085 limited number of classes but those you FUOXyN84UGQ-00094-00024086-00024384 got an excellent education there yeah FUOXyN84UGQ-00095-00024385-00024652 well what were some of your favorite FUOXyN84UGQ-00096-00024653-00024910 subjects I guess my favorite which is FUOXyN84UGQ-00097-00024911-00025047 really surprising because they didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00098-00025048-00025183 use it my favorite subject in high FUOXyN84UGQ-00099-00025184-00025419 school was really mad and then I thought FUOXyN84UGQ-00100-00025420-00025600 that's what I wanted to do when I got FUOXyN84UGQ-00101-00025601-00025884 out of high school was do something with FUOXyN84UGQ-00102-00025885-00026077 math but that all of a sudden and I FUOXyN84UGQ-00103-00026077-00026283 started taking calculus and also math FUOXyN84UGQ-00104-00026285-00026325 was FUOXyN84UGQ-00105-00026326-00026595 was not so much fun as it had been FUOXyN84UGQ-00106-00026595-00026864 originally so but that was that was my FUOXyN84UGQ-00107-00026866-00027087 favorite and you know I I guess you know FUOXyN84UGQ-00108-00027088-00027312 and my favorite teacher was obviously FUOXyN84UGQ-00109-00027313-00027495 dr. Boles who was my homeland advisor FUOXyN84UGQ-00110-00027495-00027827 and she also taught taught English so FUOXyN84UGQ-00111-00027829-00028026 but you know I still remember the names FUOXyN84UGQ-00112-00028027-00028295 of most of the teachers that we had and FUOXyN84UGQ-00113-00028297-00028488 a lot of them transferred over to the FUOXyN84UGQ-00114-00028489-00028644 University in state full-time at the FUOXyN84UGQ-00115-00028645-00029136 University at the school closed so you FUOXyN84UGQ-00116-00029137-00029238 enjoy it school FUOXyN84UGQ-00117-00029239-00029583 I enjoy school I was a wee PI we didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00118-00029583-00029910 have many sports teams but we we had a FUOXyN84UGQ-00119-00029911-00030111 golf team I didn't play golf and we had FUOXyN84UGQ-00120-00030112-00030393 basketball and I played basketball FUOXyN84UGQ-00121-00030394-00030651 somebody our coach saw somebody that was FUOXyN84UGQ-00122-00030652-00030879 six foot six well did wave about hundred FUOXyN84UGQ-00123-00030880-00031047 fifty pounds at that time I put on a few FUOXyN84UGQ-00124-00031048-00031338 pounds since then but he kind of took me FUOXyN84UGQ-00125-00031339-00031517 under his wing and taught me the FUOXyN84UGQ-00126-00031518-00031710 basketball and so I played basketball FUOXyN84UGQ-00127-00031711-00031881 over there for forty was a four year FUOXyN84UGQ-00128-00031882-00032406 starter so um when did you graduate from FUOXyN84UGQ-00129-00032407-00033057 Curry excuse me I graduated in 1965 and FUOXyN84UGQ-00130-00033058-00033483 with and and I didn't just and you asked FUOXyN84UGQ-00131-00033484-00033855 earlier about subjects and all that we FUOXyN84UGQ-00132-00033856-00034083 did it was really kind of ironic that I FUOXyN84UGQ-00133-00034084-00034275 went to UNCG after that because I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-00134-00034276-00034584 Montag was a Kyrgyz service also and I FUOXyN84UGQ-00135-00034585-00034770 was in the Key Club I was on lots of FUOXyN84UGQ-00136-00034771-00035133 councils and boards in it that curry too FUOXyN84UGQ-00137-00035134-00035385 so I got started with providing service FUOXyN84UGQ-00138-00035386-00035559 back to the community at high school and FUOXyN84UGQ-00139-00035560-00035859 then it just transitioned over to come FUOXyN84UGQ-00140-00035860-00036345 to the UNCG you mentioned that you FUOXyN84UGQ-00141-00036346-00036606 played basketball could you tell me a FUOXyN84UGQ-00142-00036607-00036870 little bit more about that yeah that was FUOXyN84UGQ-00143-00036871-00037068 really a great experience we had we had FUOXyN84UGQ-00144-00037069-00037323 probably one of the best teams in the FUOXyN84UGQ-00145-00037324-00037779 state and and he's you know I was a guy FUOXyN84UGQ-00146-00037780-00037890 who didn't ever know how to play FUOXyN84UGQ-00147-00037891-00038040 basketball until the coach took me under FUOXyN84UGQ-00148-00038041-00038292 his wing and said I was a big guy so I FUOXyN84UGQ-00149-00038293-00038478 could you know he thought I could be a FUOXyN84UGQ-00150-00038479-00038600 benefit FUOXyN84UGQ-00151-00038601-00038882 so I played a curry plate I'll played FUOXyN84UGQ-00152-00038883-00039124 for years there was a three-year starter FUOXyN84UGQ-00153-00039125-00039575 we my senior year we won we beat an FUOXyN84UGQ-00154-00039576-00039865 undefeated team in the state first round FUOXyN84UGQ-00155-00039866-00040094 we were the first team to beat in that FUOXyN84UGQ-00156-00040095-00040379 u.s. obviously what undefeated means and FUOXyN84UGQ-00157-00040380-00040583 then we got upset the semi-finals of FUOXyN84UGQ-00158-00040584-00040772 that tournament before we finished third FUOXyN84UGQ-00159-00040773-00040976 in the state but I had a great career I FUOXyN84UGQ-00160-00040977-00041204 actually really proud because this FUOXyN84UGQ-00161-00041205-00041450 because I every 25 points and 15 FUOXyN84UGQ-00162-00041451-00041762 rebounds a game in high school and the FUOXyN84UGQ-00163-00041763-00041978 cool part about it is I've got about FUOXyN84UGQ-00164-00041979-00042200 five records that curry and then ever he FUOXyN84UGQ-00165-00042201-00042422 broke it because of school is closed so FUOXyN84UGQ-00166-00042423-00042653 I've got I will always hold many the FUOXyN84UGQ-00167-00042654-00042983 records at curry but that's what that's FUOXyN84UGQ-00168-00042984-00043130 kind of what enticed my love for FUOXyN84UGQ-00169-00043131-00043610 basketball in sports yeah so did you do FUOXyN84UGQ-00170-00043611-00043985 anything with basketball after you FUOXyN84UGQ-00171-00043986-00044270 graduated from high school just well I FUOXyN84UGQ-00172-00044271-00044543 when I graduate from high school I knew FUOXyN84UGQ-00173-00044544-00044711 I wanted to go to college and I really FUOXyN84UGQ-00174-00044712-00044942 thought I wanted to I really wanted to FUOXyN84UGQ-00175-00044943-00045224 play basketball so I went to checked a FUOXyN84UGQ-00176-00045225-00045359 lot of schools out and decided to go to FUOXyN84UGQ-00177-00045360-00045599 guard away of junior college straight FUOXyN84UGQ-00178-00045600-00045884 out of high school because I could get a FUOXyN84UGQ-00179-00045885-00046070 scholarship there and play and play ball FUOXyN84UGQ-00180-00046071-00046376 too unfortunately during spring practice FUOXyN84UGQ-00181-00046377-00046784 all practice I blew up my knee and so my FUOXyN84UGQ-00182-00046785-00046982 basketball days were with and so I just FUOXyN84UGQ-00183-00046983-00047228 stayed it I stayed at gardner-webb and FUOXyN84UGQ-00184-00047229-00047543 and I didn't graduated from after I FUOXyN84UGQ-00185-00047544-00047855 finished the garden well they go to FUOXyN84UGQ-00186-00047856-00048005 where was a junior college at the time I FUOXyN84UGQ-00187-00048006-00048284 went it was converting to a four-year FUOXyN84UGQ-00188-00048285-00048716 school but I I hated where he was in his FUOXyN84UGQ-00189-00048717-00048902 in bowling sprains and just a small FUOXyN84UGQ-00190-00048903-00049193 small town and I want to get back home I FUOXyN84UGQ-00191-00049194-00049381 just I loved Greensboro and I knew FUOXyN84UGQ-00192-00049382-00049684 you get a great education and UNCG's I FUOXyN84UGQ-00193-00049685-00049926 came back I came back to Greensboro FUOXyN84UGQ-00194-00049927-00050158 hitting my basketball career I thought FUOXyN84UGQ-00195-00050159-00050535 and and just to come to you and say June FUOXyN84UGQ-00196-00050536-00050988 so so you graduated from high school in FUOXyN84UGQ-00197-00050989-00051333 1965 then you went to gardner-webb and FUOXyN84UGQ-00198-00051334-00051504 so what year did you come back to you FUOXyN84UGQ-00199-00051505-00051741 and came back to UNCG in the fall of 67 FUOXyN84UGQ-00200-00051742-00051988 I was gone for two years FUOXyN84UGQ-00201-00051989-00052261 and started with the class and fathers FUOXyN84UGQ-00202-00052262-00052426 transferred here in 67 FUOXyN84UGQ-00203-00052427-00052807 so obviously you were very um you were FUOXyN84UGQ-00204-00052808-00053227 already very aware of the UNCG campus so FUOXyN84UGQ-00205-00053228-00053713 when you arrived here as a student you FUOXyN84UGQ-00206-00053714-00053920 know was it was the campus what you had FUOXyN84UGQ-00207-00053921-00054154 expected it since you you're native to FUOXyN84UGQ-00208-00054154-00054571 the the the Greensburg community in a FUOXyN84UGQ-00209-00054572-00054949 way so I mean what was it what was it FUOXyN84UGQ-00210-00054950-00055186 like being on the UNCG campus and and FUOXyN84UGQ-00211-00055187-00055459 and furthermore being one of the few FUOXyN84UGQ-00212-00055460-00055786 male students well the other day Sam I FUOXyN84UGQ-00213-00055787-00055954 asked that question I said it was fun FUOXyN84UGQ-00214-00055954-00056194 and because it was fun because I was FUOXyN84UGQ-00215-00056195-00056404 getting a good education I was staying FUOXyN84UGQ-00216-00056404-00056578 at home I could walk to class I didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00217-00056579-00056773 have to fight didn't have to fight for FUOXyN84UGQ-00218-00056774-00057030 parking spaces which we think we're FUOXyN84UGQ-00219-00057032-00057223 premium now a really were two premium FUOXyN84UGQ-00220-00057224-00057571 back in the 60s but but it was exactly FUOXyN84UGQ-00221-00057572-00057775 what I expected I when I was at curry FUOXyN84UGQ-00222-00057776-00058060 you know I was on campus a lot because I FUOXyN84UGQ-00223-00058061-00058305 actually worked for a Ethel Butler who FUOXyN84UGQ-00224-00058307-00058704 was the bookstore manager home campus I FUOXyN84UGQ-00225-00058705-00058945 worked for her for two summers so I've FUOXyN84UGQ-00226-00058946-00059134 gotten to know the campus and the ropes FUOXyN84UGQ-00227-00059135-00059401 around here so I I pre one knew that but FUOXyN84UGQ-00228-00059402-00059800 it was it was it was different because FUOXyN84UGQ-00229-00059801-00059979 I'm not used to being in the minority FUOXyN84UGQ-00230-00059980-00060250 and I cliff said it was in the minority FUOXyN84UGQ-00231-00060251-00060658 but I you know I fit right in I spent FUOXyN84UGQ-00232-00060659-00060807 most of my time FUOXyN84UGQ-00233-00060808-00061062 I said most of my time on campus either FUOXyN84UGQ-00234-00061063-00061542 in class or working in the Elliott Hall FUOXyN84UGQ-00235-00061543-00062033 I had an anomaly known but I've added FUOXyN84UGQ-00236-00062034-00062259 while I was in student while I was a FUOXyN84UGQ-00237-00062260-00062574 student here I've worked making the FUOXyN84UGQ-00238-00062575-00062901 great sum of $1 an hour and I worked at FUOXyN84UGQ-00239-00062902-00063150 McKeever building I also worked in FUOXyN84UGQ-00240-00063151-00063552 Elliott Hall and I worked actually some FUOXyN84UGQ-00241-00063553-00063758 Christmases I filled in answering the FUOXyN84UGQ-00242-00063759-00064011 telephone for the campus then you had an FUOXyN84UGQ-00243-00064012-00064176 operator that answered all the calls FUOXyN84UGQ-00244-00064177-00064773 they came on campus so but it was it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00245-00064774-00065028 nice to just be on a urban college FUOXyN84UGQ-00246-00065029-00065349 campus was so much so much nicer the boy FUOXyN84UGQ-00247-00065350-00065733 had been so you you answered phone calls FUOXyN84UGQ-00248-00065734-00065925 you were the operator what were the FUOXyN84UGQ-00249-00065926-00066102 other jobs that you helped though job I FUOXyN84UGQ-00250-00066103-00066528 worked security I worked opening closing FUOXyN84UGQ-00251-00066529-00066792 the buildings at at Elliott Hall and FUOXyN84UGQ-00252-00066793-00067032 also doing the same thing the Kiva being FUOXyN84UGQ-00253-00067033-00067200 that night to be sure the building was FUOXyN84UGQ-00254-00067201-00067524 empty and locked for the evening and did FUOXyN84UGQ-00255-00067525-00067704 that at both of those other two FUOXyN84UGQ-00256-00067705-00068214 buildings okay so while you were here FUOXyN84UGQ-00257-00068215-00068439 what was your major I'm a matrix FUOXyN84UGQ-00258-00068440-00068829 political science took a lot of some of FUOXyN84UGQ-00259-00068830-00069018 the better class of the class I really FUOXyN84UGQ-00260-00069019-00069180 enjoyed were not political science FUOXyN84UGQ-00261-00069181-00069666 classes but I took at that took a FUOXyN84UGQ-00262-00069667-00069840 cartography class in geography which FUOXyN84UGQ-00263-00069841-00070085 ended up helping me with my career FUOXyN84UGQ-00264-00070086-00070479 because I I used that as part of my FUOXyN84UGQ-00265-00070480-00070761 advancement into getting into planning I FUOXyN84UGQ-00266-00070762-00070926 was working with City Greenford and FUOXyN84UGQ-00267-00070927-00071071 planning departments so that kind of FUOXyN84UGQ-00268-00071072-00071274 helped me with that accommodation of the FUOXyN84UGQ-00269-00071275-00071559 political science degree and and the FUOXyN84UGQ-00270-00071560-00071859 cartography department which was just FUOXyN84UGQ-00271-00071860-00072030 just really getting started when I was FUOXyN84UGQ-00272-00072031-00072306 here now all all the points was just FUOXyN84UGQ-00273-00072307-00072444 getting started when I see actually FUOXyN84UGQ-00274-00072445-00072786 because you know we had we had one true FUOXyN84UGQ-00275-00072787-00073050 political science professor all the FUOXyN84UGQ-00276-00073051-00073321 other teachers were history / political FUOXyN84UGQ-00277-00073322-00073518 science they taught primarily told FUOXyN84UGQ-00278-00073519-00073801 history but they also FUOXyN84UGQ-00279-00073802-00074065 with Fillion teaching some classes that FUOXyN84UGQ-00280-00074066-00074238 were counted for a political science FUOXyN84UGQ-00281-00074239-00074388 degree because they had just started the FUOXyN84UGQ-00282-00074389-00074760 degree for everyone I can FUOXyN84UGQ-00283-00074761-00075085 were there any professors who made an FUOXyN84UGQ-00284-00075086-00075175 impression on you FUOXyN84UGQ-00285-00075176-00075430 well dr. hunt was was my faculty adviser FUOXyN84UGQ-00286-00075431-00075736 and but but but all professors great I FUOXyN84UGQ-00287-00075737-00075979 mean in the in the list of people that I FUOXyN84UGQ-00288-00075980-00076201 had classes with was like who's who and FUOXyN84UGQ-00289-00076202-00076419 dr. Bardolph dr. gillece FUOXyN84UGQ-00290-00076420-00076944 dr. path I mean Blackwell P Robinson I FUOXyN84UGQ-00291-00076945-00077149 mean the names of people that you hear FUOXyN84UGQ-00292-00077150-00077313 of when you talk about the history of FUOXyN84UGQ-00293-00077314-00077587 this of this College so they they all FUOXyN84UGQ-00294-00077588-00077836 stood out they and they you got a great FUOXyN84UGQ-00295-00077837-00078444 education from from them so what did you FUOXyN84UGQ-00296-00078445-00079648 do for fun my life here was spent I left FUOXyN84UGQ-00297-00079649-00080065 my house and and came over and I studied FUOXyN84UGQ-00298-00080066-00080275 in the Elliot Hall I either worked in FUOXyN84UGQ-00299-00080276-00080578 Elliot Hall I went to class I went play FUOXyN84UGQ-00300-00080579-00080737 basketball I had went to basketball FUOXyN84UGQ-00301-00080738-00081103 practice and and and that that was what FUOXyN84UGQ-00302-00081104-00081385 was fun for me I did not I was very shy FUOXyN84UGQ-00303-00081386-00081697 and and quiet in those days I know it's FUOXyN84UGQ-00304-00081698-00081857 hard for people who knew me now to FUOXyN84UGQ-00305-00081858-00082176 believe that but so I didn't I wasn't a FUOXyN84UGQ-00306-00082177-00082363 party guy I didn't go out I didn't go FUOXyN84UGQ-00307-00082364-00082666 out and party I just I I studied and I FUOXyN84UGQ-00308-00082667-00082906 worked and I just was around pigs I'm a FUOXyN84UGQ-00309-00082907-00083169 people person and I was just around the FUOXyN84UGQ-00310-00083170-00083323 place where people gathered which is FUOXyN84UGQ-00311-00083324-00083728 Elliot on that's good so how does your FUOXyN84UGQ-00312-00083729-00083941 basketball career get started back up oh FUOXyN84UGQ-00313-00083942-00084181 it got started up because I just was FUOXyN84UGQ-00314-00084182-00084480 walk around this campus I just you know FUOXyN84UGQ-00315-00084481-00084766 sophomore I'm a junior here and and FUOXyN84UGQ-00316-00084767-00085015 walked around and ran ran into Boyd FUOXyN84UGQ-00317-00085016-00085213 Edwards and Brian Anderson two guys I FUOXyN84UGQ-00318-00085214-00085405 played basketball against in high school FUOXyN84UGQ-00319-00085406-00085701 and they said Tom what are you doing FUOXyN84UGQ-00320-00085702-00085822 you're us I'm going to school he said FUOXyN84UGQ-00321-00085823-00085936 will you turn out for the basketball FUOXyN84UGQ-00322-00085937-00086181 team aren't you I said what basketball FUOXyN84UGQ-00323-00086182-00086538 team I said this is just has girl sports FUOXyN84UGQ-00324-00086539-00086716 we don't have a man sport so they said FUOXyN84UGQ-00325-00086717-00086911 oh yes we do we're starting a men's FUOXyN84UGQ-00326-00086912-00087048 basketball program this FUOXyN84UGQ-00327-00087049-00087426 and you're going to come out so I and I FUOXyN84UGQ-00328-00087427-00087639 really did not even know that we were FUOXyN84UGQ-00329-00087640-00087786 going to have basketball here until FUOXyN84UGQ-00330-00087787-00088158 until then so I mean I knew I had bad FUOXyN84UGQ-00331-00088159-00088401 knees but at this level I knew I could FUOXyN84UGQ-00332-00088402-00088641 also play competitively and and so I FUOXyN84UGQ-00333-00088642-00088920 guess that's how I got out got started FUOXyN84UGQ-00334-00088921-00089139 back with basketball on campus oh and FUOXyN84UGQ-00335-00089140-00089313 you played basketball here until you FUOXyN84UGQ-00336-00089314-00089520 graduated I played basketball here for FUOXyN84UGQ-00337-00089521-00089790 two and a half years I was actually FUOXyN84UGQ-00338-00089791-00090000 played for two years I played a half a FUOXyN84UGQ-00339-00090001-00090321 year because I left school early my FUOXyN84UGQ-00340-00090322-00090651 second semester a night shift senior to FUOXyN84UGQ-00341-00090652-00090864 join the marine reserves because I knew FUOXyN84UGQ-00342-00090865-00091098 I had to go to summer school to graduate FUOXyN84UGQ-00343-00091099-00091284 so I was back to be in the next year's FUOXyN84UGQ-00344-00091285-00091581 class so I actually played an extra half FUOXyN84UGQ-00345-00091582-00091818 one more extra semester which was kind FUOXyN84UGQ-00346-00091819-00092196 of giving me a little extra fun so so um FUOXyN84UGQ-00347-00092197-00092394 could you tell me about your coach I was FUOXyN84UGQ-00348-00092395-00092538 at gyms weekend FUOXyN84UGQ-00349-00092539-00092772 yeah gym swaggin he was getting back FUOXyN84UGQ-00350-00092773-00093075 back in those days and I say Thursday FUOXyN84UGQ-00351-00093076-00093213 price sounds like ancient history FUOXyN84UGQ-00352-00093214-00093651 doesn't it back then they were just FUOXyN84UGQ-00353-00093652-00093852 starting a program so the whole program FUOXyN84UGQ-00354-00093853-00094194 was on a shoestring since we get all the FUOXyN84UGQ-00355-00094195-00094404 coaches for all the sports I think we FUOXyN84UGQ-00356-00094405-00094986 had five sports in all the coaches did FUOXyN84UGQ-00357-00094987-00095136 their did their job of coaching FUOXyN84UGQ-00358-00095137-00095361 basketball of golf or whatever but they FUOXyN84UGQ-00359-00095362-00095637 also taught they they had half time as a FUOXyN84UGQ-00360-00095638-00095858 coach and half time as a teacher and so FUOXyN84UGQ-00361-00095859-00096111 it started out when I say on a FUOXyN84UGQ-00362-00096112-00096285 shoestring that's that's exactly what it FUOXyN84UGQ-00363-00096286-00096810 was we had he had coached against me in FUOXyN84UGQ-00364-00096811-00097068 high school he was a matter of fact my FUOXyN84UGQ-00365-00097069-00097248 senior year he was the only school our FUOXyN84UGQ-00366-00097249-00097575 size that beat us and so I hear he is my FUOXyN84UGQ-00367-00097576-00097824 here is my coach down and the cool part FUOXyN84UGQ-00368-00097825-00097992 about it he still there's a nice boy FUOXyN84UGQ-00369-00097993-00098235 he's still healthy and I called him we FUOXyN84UGQ-00370-00098236-00098460 call and talk a couple times a year and FUOXyN84UGQ-00371-00098461-00098682 and I usually we try to get up at least FUOXyN84UGQ-00372-00098683-00098979 once a year for for a game on campus to FUOXyN84UGQ-00373-00098980-00099255 just sit and watch and talk about the FUOXyN84UGQ-00374-00099256-00099766 good old days if you say FUOXyN84UGQ-00375-00099767-00100126 I also had a question about the UNCG FUOXyN84UGQ-00376-00100127-00100342 mascot did that start up while you were FUOXyN84UGQ-00377-00100343-00100534 here oh yeah yeah what you did yeah that FUOXyN84UGQ-00378-00100535-00100927 was yeah we had that it wasn't really a FUOXyN84UGQ-00379-00100928-00101131 controversy but it's like what what are FUOXyN84UGQ-00380-00101132-00101305 you gonna call the min you don't want FUOXyN84UGQ-00381-00101306-00101515 you know you you don't want to be the FUOXyN84UGQ-00382-00101516-00101686 Minerva's because that's more of a FUOXyN84UGQ-00383-00101687-00101971 feminine feminine take so it's like so FUOXyN84UGQ-00384-00101972-00102217 they that dr. pleasant it was athletic FUOXyN84UGQ-00385-00102218-00102403 who was up I don't think it was called FUOXyN84UGQ-00386-00102404-00102532 Ashley I think it's called how to let it FUOXyN84UGQ-00387-00102533-00102841 coordinator then he was looking for FUOXyN84UGQ-00388-00102842-00102997 something that was kind of masculine or FUOXyN84UGQ-00389-00102998-00103347 and has been associated with addition to FUOXyN84UGQ-00390-00103348-00103584 associated with the tradition of the FUOXyN84UGQ-00391-00103585-00103956 campus but also not wanting to to FUOXyN84UGQ-00392-00103957-00104248 duplicate a name that's around because FUOXyN84UGQ-00393-00104249-00104544 we had so many different animals and so FUOXyN84UGQ-00394-00104545-00104674 that kind of said we don't want to be an FUOXyN84UGQ-00395-00104675-00104866 animal we want to be something else FUOXyN84UGQ-00396-00104867-00105100 so they they looked at doing Saints and FUOXyN84UGQ-00397-00105101-00105445 Trojans and Vikings and Creuset can you FUOXyN84UGQ-00398-00105446-00105829 imagine the UNC G Crusaders but names FUOXyN84UGQ-00399-00105830-00106165 and actually somebody suggested the UNCG FUOXyN84UGQ-00400-00106166-00106279 co-heads FUOXyN84UGQ-00401-00106280-00106621 now can you imagine me he said yeah FUOXyN84UGQ-00402-00106622-00106761 we're gonna have that because people are FUOXyN84UGQ-00403-00106763-00106983 going to call us the pansies then FUOXyN84UGQ-00404-00106984-00107179 they'll call s hotel called the besties FUOXyN84UGQ-00405-00107180-00107479 but butts they they spoke around that FUOXyN84UGQ-00406-00107480-00107683 and so finally you know pretty much FUOXyN84UGQ-00407-00107683-00107931 everyone agreed that spartans was FUOXyN84UGQ-00408-00107932-00108220 spartan was the name because it showed FUOXyN84UGQ-00409-00108221-00108516 it showed strength that shows stamina FUOXyN84UGQ-00410-00108517-00108858 and it kind of did tie in to minerva FUOXyN84UGQ-00411-00108859-00109273 with that that same vein so we did we FUOXyN84UGQ-00412-00109274-00109666 did spartans and they and but it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00413-00109667-00110074 clearly an athletic department decision FUOXyN84UGQ-00414-00110075-00110361 on that and then they the colors back in FUOXyN84UGQ-00415-00110363-00110599 those days the uniform colors were FUOXyN84UGQ-00416-00110600-00110896 yellow and white which is not you know FUOXyN84UGQ-00417-00110897-00111094 if you think about uniforms just not a FUOXyN84UGQ-00418-00111095-00111309 lot of contrast so you you need FUOXyN84UGQ-00419-00111310-00111616 something to contrast and highlight FUOXyN84UGQ-00420-00111617-00111913 those colors so we just did we just did FUOXyN84UGQ-00421-00111914-00112240 blue and that again was that athletics FUOXyN84UGQ-00422-00112241-00112385 department or FUOXyN84UGQ-00423-00112386-00112500 and then I say athletics department FUOXyN84UGQ-00424-00112501-00112740 really fits that department that's FUOXyN84UGQ-00425-00112741-00112920 that's where all this was was housed FUOXyN84UGQ-00426-00112921-00113145 under and so that was that was how FUOXyN84UGQ-00427-00113146-00113466 that's how the name came and it's and it FUOXyN84UGQ-00428-00113467-00113742 stuck we've never had a name you never FUOXyN84UGQ-00429-00113743-00113895 called it was just a Spartan we didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00430-00113896-00114117 have any kind of nickname for t just FUOXyN84UGQ-00431-00114118-00114489 Spartan back in those days that's very FUOXyN84UGQ-00432-00114490-00114966 interesting and let me just and but one FUOXyN84UGQ-00433-00114967-00115316 thing that I will add on that is that FUOXyN84UGQ-00434-00115317-00115806 the name Spartan really did speak to our FUOXyN84UGQ-00435-00115807-00116079 program because we were everything was FUOXyN84UGQ-00436-00116080-00116268 Spartan about the program we didn't have FUOXyN84UGQ-00437-00116269-00116556 anything I mean one pair of shoes that FUOXyN84UGQ-00438-00116557-00116868 we got one pair of shoes and that's then FUOXyN84UGQ-00439-00116869-00117371 that's it so what were some of your FUOXyN84UGQ-00440-00117372-00117758 experiences being on the basketball team FUOXyN84UGQ-00441-00117758-00118170 well the team back then was was clearly FUOXyN84UGQ-00442-00118171-00118482 nowhere near the way it is today like I FUOXyN84UGQ-00443-00118483-00118668 said you've got you had just one pair of FUOXyN84UGQ-00444-00118669-00119049 shoes when you played an away game you FUOXyN84UGQ-00445-00119050-00119325 travel in an activities bus I mean it FUOXyN84UGQ-00446-00119326-00119649 just was was nothing no fancy just in FUOXyN84UGQ-00447-00119650-00119885 activities bus travel the game he played FUOXyN84UGQ-00448-00119886-00120093 most of your games on Friday and FUOXyN84UGQ-00449-00120094-00120252 Saturday night so you'd only have to FUOXyN84UGQ-00450-00120253-00120666 spend one night away from one night away FUOXyN84UGQ-00451-00120667-00121188 from him campus you when you went to a FUOXyN84UGQ-00452-00121189-00121464 game our first tournament that we played FUOXyN84UGQ-00453-00121465-00121689 in was at st. Andrew's College we FUOXyN84UGQ-00454-00121690-00122013 actually ate in the school cafeteria for FUOXyN84UGQ-00455-00122014-00122289 our meals we spent the night in a dorm FUOXyN84UGQ-00456-00122290-00122729 room above the gym so it was it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00457-00122730-00123141 truly you know truly different different FUOXyN84UGQ-00458-00123142-00123606 times in we practiced on campus in FUOXyN84UGQ-00459-00123607-00123972 Rosenthal gym which is now part of the FUOXyN84UGQ-00460-00123973-00124239 overall Coleman building but we FUOXyN84UGQ-00461-00124240-00124620 practiced that's what we practiced and FUOXyN84UGQ-00462-00124621-00124839 that had a balcony around the outside FUOXyN84UGQ-00463-00124840-00125076 around the top that had a track on it FUOXyN84UGQ-00464-00125077-00125355 and if you were taking a jump shot from FUOXyN84UGQ-00465-00125356-00125670 the corner you had to adjust the jump FUOXyN84UGQ-00466-00125671-00125868 shot because if you didn't that the ball FUOXyN84UGQ-00467-00125869-00126156 would hit the top of the walkway above FUOXyN84UGQ-00468-00126157-00126434 so it was not it was not great great FUOXyN84UGQ-00469-00126435-00126785 places to play we played our games our FUOXyN84UGQ-00470-00126786-00127068 first game was played in Coleman gym we FUOXyN84UGQ-00471-00127069-00127440 had what we had I think it seated 200 FUOXyN84UGQ-00472-00127441-00127707 people we had about 400 fans there so I FUOXyN84UGQ-00473-00127708-00127854 mean they just really packed it because FUOXyN84UGQ-00474-00127855-00128083 the campus was excited about having FUOXyN84UGQ-00475-00128084-00128316 something that traditional College had a FUOXyN84UGQ-00476-00128317-00128556 male basketball for a mother in the FUOXyN84UGQ-00477-00128557-00128697 campus was excited about it FUOXyN84UGQ-00478-00128698-00129024 and I think that the I say the co is the FUOXyN84UGQ-00479-00129025-00129255 women were excited about too because it FUOXyN84UGQ-00480-00129256-00129608 really was a little depressing a little FUOXyN84UGQ-00481-00129609-00129882 depressing that first game we played at FUOXyN84UGQ-00482-00129883-00130029 home when Methos college came to FUOXyN84UGQ-00483-00130030-00130259 Greensboro to play they went to eat in FUOXyN84UGQ-00484-00130260-00130445 the dining hall in the cafeteria here FUOXyN84UGQ-00485-00130446-00130695 and our students gave them a standing FUOXyN84UGQ-00486-00130696-00130866 ovation here they're cheering for the FUOXyN84UGQ-00487-00130867-00131066 other team because all of a sudden hey FUOXyN84UGQ-00488-00131067-00131208 there's some old there's some men on FUOXyN84UGQ-00489-00131209-00131412 campus that aren't those same guys that FUOXyN84UGQ-00490-00131413-00131976 we see around here so it was a the it FUOXyN84UGQ-00491-00131977-00132198 was it was a little humiliated but um FUOXyN84UGQ-00492-00132199-00132501 you know it was just we understood we FUOXyN84UGQ-00493-00132502-00132936 understood that we we did not you know FUOXyN84UGQ-00494-00132937-00133188 we we played schools where we had to FUOXyN84UGQ-00495-00133189-00133557 play in a middle school or junior high FUOXyN84UGQ-00496-00133558-00133806 school where then you went in to take a FUOXyN84UGQ-00497-00133807-00134079 shower after the game the shower heads FUOXyN84UGQ-00498-00134080-00134235 were bachelor waste FUOXyN84UGQ-00499-00134236-00134454 mid-chest I mean you get when you're six FUOXyN84UGQ-00500-00134455-00134591 foot six you have to almost get on your FUOXyN84UGQ-00501-00134592-00134816 knees to have to take a shower so it FUOXyN84UGQ-00502-00134817-00134939 just FUOXyN84UGQ-00503-00134940-00135293 it was it was different and I still FUOXyN84UGQ-00504-00135294-00135587 remember I still remember when we went FUOXyN84UGQ-00505-00135588-00135851 up to play Eastern Mennonite college up FUOXyN84UGQ-00506-00135852-00136181 in Virginia we go up in his time for the FUOXyN84UGQ-00507-00136182-00136418 to meet the referees that before the FUOXyN84UGQ-00508-00136419-00136685 game and not only is referee calling all FUOXyN84UGQ-00509-00136686-00136862 the players on the other team by their FUOXyN84UGQ-00510-00136863-00137252 first name he says you've always ever FUOXyN84UGQ-00511-00137253-00137504 played here before and it's like we said FUOXyN84UGQ-00512-00137505-00137681 this is going to be a long night we know FUOXyN84UGQ-00513-00137682-00137837 we're not going to get any we're not FUOXyN84UGQ-00514-00137838-00138002 going to get any help at all from these FUOXyN84UGQ-00515-00138003-00138344 officials but those just those are just FUOXyN84UGQ-00516-00138345-00138632 things that I think about think about FUOXyN84UGQ-00517-00138633-00139114 from those days we we had we had a a FUOXyN84UGQ-00518-00139115-00139640 well-balanced good team that any one of FUOXyN84UGQ-00519-00139641-00139841 us could be the leading scorer we had FUOXyN84UGQ-00520-00139842-00140120 five players that averaged in double FUOXyN84UGQ-00521-00140121-00140279 figures which is unheard of you just FUOXyN84UGQ-00522-00140280-00140540 don't do that but we all a ver egde ten FUOXyN84UGQ-00523-00140541-00140783 to fourteen points a game I was lucky FUOXyN84UGQ-00524-00140784-00141077 and was leading school I did I did FUOXyN84UGQ-00525-00141078-00141254 I did something that you don't you love FUOXyN84UGQ-00526-00141255-00141437 to do which is having what's called a FUOXyN84UGQ-00527-00141438-00141512 double-double FUOXyN84UGQ-00528-00141513-00141731 I have rich double figure rebounds and FUOXyN84UGQ-00529-00141732-00141995 double figure shots but having said all FUOXyN84UGQ-00530-00141996-00142253 that we are a lot 1 3 games at first FUOXyN84UGQ-00531-00142254-00142496 year we just we did everything but when FUOXyN84UGQ-00532-00142497-00142685 we found ways to lose we found ways to FUOXyN84UGQ-00533-00142686-00142997 lose games but again that's the way it FUOXyN84UGQ-00534-00142998-00143630 was in the beginning as they say what's FUOXyN84UGQ-00535-00143631-00144215 your most memorable moment FUOXyN84UGQ-00536-00144216-00144455 this again may sound self-serving but I FUOXyN84UGQ-00537-00144456-00144644 guess my most memorable and was probably FUOXyN84UGQ-00538-00144645-00144950 one of my last games and Coleman played FUOXyN84UGQ-00539-00144951-00145223 against st. Andrews when I had thrown FUOXyN84UGQ-00540-00145224-00145565 out got twenty seven rebounds which is FUOXyN84UGQ-00541-00145566-00145754 still I mean I still find it hard to FUOXyN84UGQ-00542-00145755-00145988 believe it's still a record it is not it FUOXyN84UGQ-00543-00145989-00146129 has not been broken I keep hoping FUOXyN84UGQ-00544-00146130-00146288 somebody on one of these teams that we FUOXyN84UGQ-00545-00146289-00146471 have now he's going to break that record FUOXyN84UGQ-00546-00146472-00146657 because I'd love to pass that mantle FUOXyN84UGQ-00547-00146658-00146840 home but that was probably my most FUOXyN84UGQ-00548-00146841-00147170 exciting moment is is that because FUOXyN84UGQ-00549-00147171-00147377 unfortunately the game the first game we FUOXyN84UGQ-00550-00147378-00147596 have one I didn't get to enjoy it FUOXyN84UGQ-00551-00147597-00147773 because I fouled out now sitting on the FUOXyN84UGQ-00552-00147774-00147992 bed so that was exciting for the team FUOXyN84UGQ-00553-00147993-00148130 but it wasn't inciting for me because FUOXyN84UGQ-00554-00148131-00148624 I'm just I missed the ending of it well FUOXyN84UGQ-00555-00148625-00149015 are there any particular event but stand FUOXyN84UGQ-00556-00149016-00149171 out in your mind during your time at FUOXyN84UGQ-00557-00149172-00149387 UNCG in whether it be you know an FUOXyN84UGQ-00558-00149388-00149669 athletic event or which we've talked FUOXyN84UGQ-00559-00149670-00149825 look you know a bit about that but a FUOXyN84UGQ-00560-00149826-00150149 social event or anything really stands FUOXyN84UGQ-00561-00150150-00150485 out well I think the thing that that I FUOXyN84UGQ-00562-00150486-00150893 remember the most and is and I and I FUOXyN84UGQ-00563-00150894-00151019 don't remember all the details of what FUOXyN84UGQ-00564-00151020-00151229 happened but the things I remember is FUOXyN84UGQ-00565-00151230-00151529 that was to Miller's tumultuous time in FUOXyN84UGQ-00566-00151530-00151859 our history had yet the Vietnam era you FUOXyN84UGQ-00567-00151860-00152165 had a Black Power movement going FUOXyN84UGQ-00568-00152166-00152300 gangbusters FUOXyN84UGQ-00569-00152301-00152561 you had the hippie movement you had lots FUOXyN84UGQ-00570-00152562-00152849 of social unrest and so my last two FUOXyN84UGQ-00571-00152850-00153179 years here we had things like in what is FUOXyN84UGQ-00572-00153180-00153302 I don't even know what the building's FUOXyN84UGQ-00573-00153303-00153455 called out with the old music building FUOXyN84UGQ-00574-00153456-00153713 that it Tate stream they were used to be FUOXyN84UGQ-00575-00153714-00153899 a bank there that that was while the FUOXyN84UGQ-00576-00153900-00154190 hippies hung out smoking marijuana and FUOXyN84UGQ-00577-00154191-00154442 doing whatever whatever else they were FUOXyN84UGQ-00578-00154443-00154703 doing down there and it was calling and FUOXyN84UGQ-00579-00154704-00154943 actually some of the students called it FUOXyN84UGQ-00580-00154944-00155327 Tate asthma from from you're too young I FUOXyN84UGQ-00581-00155328-00155537 know that from from the California days FUOXyN84UGQ-00582-00155538-00155947 and hippy movement in San Francisco but FUOXyN84UGQ-00583-00155948-00156332 after about a year of that the campus FUOXyN84UGQ-00584-00156333-00156590 put Marlboro bushes I think it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00585-00156591-00156788 called that had lots of thorns on it and FUOXyN84UGQ-00586-00156789-00157142 the bank to to to keep them from from FUOXyN84UGQ-00587-00157143-00157245 staying there FUOXyN84UGQ-00588-00157246-00157436 but you know that was one issue this FUOXyN84UGQ-00589-00157437-00157710 kind of off campus but probably you know FUOXyN84UGQ-00590-00157711-00157935 when I was on I didn't mention Kent FUOXyN84UGQ-00591-00157936-00158126 State that also happened while I was FUOXyN84UGQ-00592-00158127-00158174 here FUOXyN84UGQ-00593-00158175-00158552 so I'm working in I'm working in the FUOXyN84UGQ-00594-00158553-00158714 Student Union Building or the Elliott FUOXyN84UGQ-00595-00158715-00159132 Hall and as security kind of and and we FUOXyN84UGQ-00596-00159133-00159323 have thousands of people coming in FUOXyN84UGQ-00597-00159324-00159597 marching on the on the in the building FUOXyN84UGQ-00598-00159598-00159945 we have protests outside we have people FUOXyN84UGQ-00599-00159946-00160197 marching on the Chancellor's house FUOXyN84UGQ-00600-00160198-00160529 he just had we had there was a shooting FUOXyN84UGQ-00601-00160530-00160734 at A&T State University where a student FUOXyN84UGQ-00602-00160735-00160940 was killed and the National Guard was FUOXyN84UGQ-00603-00160941-00161532 was called out you had we had even I FUOXyN84UGQ-00604-00161533-00161777 think is my senior year was when the FUOXyN84UGQ-00605-00161778-00162222 National Guard came out and and didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00606-00162223-00162389 ever we did we've got called out but FUOXyN84UGQ-00607-00162390-00162618 they were in Greensboro we had nine we FUOXyN84UGQ-00608-00162619-00162972 had plainclothes police I was on campus FUOXyN84UGQ-00609-00162973-00163248 just trying to be sure nothing happened FUOXyN84UGQ-00610-00163249-00163787 and we had and I almost forgot there was FUOXyN84UGQ-00611-00163788-00164148 the strike in the cafeteria there's FUOXyN84UGQ-00612-00164149-00164360 cafeteria workers for not being paid FUOXyN84UGQ-00613-00164361-00164549 enough that was kind of going along with FUOXyN84UGQ-00614-00164550-00164706 AMT and with Northgate with the FUOXyN84UGQ-00615-00164707-00164985 University of North Carolina so lots of FUOXyN84UGQ-00616-00164986-00165278 activity like that going on and yeah FUOXyN84UGQ-00617-00165279-00165618 you're it for me I'm young I'm in but FUOXyN84UGQ-00618-00165619-00165870 you know I'm just you know 21 years of FUOXyN84UGQ-00619-00165871-00166206 21 years old and you've got you don't FUOXyN84UGQ-00620-00166207-00166494 know what's going to happen and so there FUOXyN84UGQ-00621-00166495-00166829 was I just they'd remember all that but FUOXyN84UGQ-00622-00166830-00167184 I don't that that still gives me chills FUOXyN84UGQ-00623-00167185-00167375 thinking about what could have happened FUOXyN84UGQ-00624-00167376-00167651 in those days yeah FUOXyN84UGQ-00625-00167652-00168000 so do you um remember anything else that FUOXyN84UGQ-00626-00168001-00168330 was going on on campus well I was just FUOXyN84UGQ-00627-00168331-00168546 coming to school here I do remember one FUOXyN84UGQ-00628-00168547-00168789 event that that I say unfortunately I FUOXyN84UGQ-00629-00168790-00168978 did not participate in I would just put FUOXyN84UGQ-00630-00168979-00169293 a disclaimer on that but the men decided FUOXyN84UGQ-00631-00169294-00169443 that they really wanted to prove that FUOXyN84UGQ-00632-00169444-00169761 they were men so they decided that we're FUOXyN84UGQ-00633-00169762-00169971 gonna have a panty raid on campus and it FUOXyN84UGQ-00634-00169972-00170247 became kind of a joke in a way because FUOXyN84UGQ-00635-00170248-00170511 you were get out of panty way so they FUOXyN84UGQ-00636-00170512-00170754 they routed the group of men rather FUOXyN84UGQ-00637-00170755-00170922 their forces they went and stormed the FUOXyN84UGQ-00638-00170923-00171153 dorms and got panties some of the girls FUOXyN84UGQ-00639-00171154-00171360 tried to steal the the guys panties my FUOXyN84UGQ-00640-00171361-00171747 underwear I understand but if that FUOXyN84UGQ-00641-00171748-00172002 happened one night and and the police FUOXyN84UGQ-00642-00172003-00172137 were there they sort of let it happen FUOXyN84UGQ-00643-00172138-00172293 they knew what's going to happen they FUOXyN84UGQ-00644-00172294-00172467 just let it go because they said this is FUOXyN84UGQ-00645-00172468-00172842 just good good fun and the next day the FUOXyN84UGQ-00646-00172843-00173052 dorms that didn't get hit on the panty FUOXyN84UGQ-00647-00173053-00173097 raid FUOXyN84UGQ-00648-00173098-00173322 well upset so they started mobilizing FUOXyN84UGQ-00649-00173323-00173538 the men to say you got to come to our FUOXyN84UGQ-00650-00173539-00173775 dorm tonight so it's really I mean you FUOXyN84UGQ-00651-00173776-00173997 never think about somebody asking you to FUOXyN84UGQ-00652-00173998-00174222 do that but that's you know that's FUOXyN84UGQ-00653-00174223-00174345 that's one of the events I probably FUOXyN84UGQ-00654-00174346-00174648 would have been interested but I didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00655-00174649-00175056 so I don't know I don't know if the guys FUOXyN84UGQ-00656-00175057-00175215 on campus could get away with that today FUOXyN84UGQ-00657-00175216-00175593 I think so I think yeah I think your FUOXyN84UGQ-00658-00175594-00175754 eyes that's fine FUOXyN84UGQ-00659-00175755-00175974 thanks for telling that story that's FUOXyN84UGQ-00660-00175975-00176457 good so let's see I was gonna ask you FUOXyN84UGQ-00661-00176458-00176616 about what you did after you graduate FUOXyN84UGQ-00662-00176617-00176748 but was there anything you wanted to FUOXyN84UGQ-00663-00176749-00177015 mention about being a student here or FUOXyN84UGQ-00664-00177016-00177258 anything at all I'm glad you said that FUOXyN84UGQ-00665-00177259-00177339 because I was just sitting there FUOXyN84UGQ-00666-00177340-00177543 thinking I think two things I really FUOXyN84UGQ-00667-00177544-00177747 wanted so yeah I didn't because we FUOXyN84UGQ-00668-00177748-00177915 talked about my the early days of what FUOXyN84UGQ-00669-00177916-00178326 it's like true on campus and and I still FUOXyN84UGQ-00670-00178327-00178706 when I'm talking about the history of FUOXyN84UGQ-00671-00178707-00178977 thinking about the old days and come to FUOXyN84UGQ-00672-00178978-00179178 Korea I becoming the curry coming to you FUOXyN84UGQ-00673-00179179-00179511 and say gee I think about the first day FUOXyN84UGQ-00674-00179512-00179769 of classes and you know you're one of FUOXyN84UGQ-00675-00179770-00179991 you know one of one or two guys going to FUOXyN84UGQ-00676-00179992-00180186 be in a class so you're pretty much by FUOXyN84UGQ-00677-00180187-00180447 yourself and my parents did always they FUOXyN84UGQ-00678-00180448-00180690 taught me well they told me you know you FUOXyN84UGQ-00679-00180691-00180860 need to FUOXyN84UGQ-00680-00180861-00181169 be sure to hold Doyle before lady and so FUOXyN84UGQ-00681-00181170-00181358 I go to my first class and I open the FUOXyN84UGQ-00682-00181359-00181511 door and there's a lady behind me and I FUOXyN84UGQ-00683-00181512-00181793 hope to held the door for her and there FUOXyN84UGQ-00684-00181794-00181990 was another one and another one and FUOXyN84UGQ-00685-00181991-00182243 another one so I was about 10 minutes FUOXyN84UGQ-00686-00182244-00182464 late for my first class and I learned FUOXyN84UGQ-00687-00182465-00182621 that when you come to class you just FUOXyN84UGQ-00688-00182622-00182807 open the door and just keep going this FUOXyN84UGQ-00689-00182808-00183127 time to push it back but I do remember FUOXyN84UGQ-00690-00183128-00183622 that and and I and one of the one of my FUOXyN84UGQ-00691-00183623-00183932 good one my finest men I was very FUOXyN84UGQ-00692-00183933-00184219 fortunate in meeting my wife on campus FUOXyN84UGQ-00693-00184220-00184487 when I came back from my last semester FUOXyN84UGQ-00694-00184488-00184883 here and she was I was waiting outside FUOXyN84UGQ-00695-00184884-00185215 of class with a friend of hers and we FUOXyN84UGQ-00696-00185216-00185416 hit it off and I decided to ask her out FUOXyN84UGQ-00697-00185417-00185663 and when I'm going out on my first date FUOXyN84UGQ-00698-00185664-00186113 with her she said that she told me this FUOXyN84UGQ-00699-00186114-00186371 later she said well there were five FUOXyN84UGQ-00700-00186372-00186565 women in my room while I was getting FUOXyN84UGQ-00701-00186566-00186851 dressed that had dated you and they said FUOXyN84UGQ-00702-00186852-00187058 you know Tom's a really nice guy you'll FUOXyN84UGQ-00703-00187059-00187240 have a nice you'll have a nice evening FUOXyN84UGQ-00704-00187241-00187487 and he'll date you twice and you'll FUOXyN84UGQ-00705-00187488-00187835 never hear from you and my wife said my FUOXyN84UGQ-00706-00187836-00188057 wife-to-be he said that's just fine with FUOXyN84UGQ-00707-00188058-00188096 me FUOXyN84UGQ-00708-00188097-00188501 and then I think 47 years later we're FUOXyN84UGQ-00709-00188502-00188822 still happily married so she proved all FUOXyN84UGQ-00710-00188823-00189164 those laser off she did that I guess FUOXyN84UGQ-00711-00189165-00189638 she's still happy about oh I I just FUOXyN84UGQ-00712-00189639-00189818 thought of something FUOXyN84UGQ-00713-00189819-00190069 did you want to talk about being in the FUOXyN84UGQ-00714-00190070-00190589 the reserves if I do or not that was I FUOXyN84UGQ-00715-00190590-00190961 mean I was you know everybody says well FUOXyN84UGQ-00716-00190962-00191152 you were just in the marine reserves I FUOXyN84UGQ-00717-00191153-00191357 said yeah but I was just in the marine FUOXyN84UGQ-00718-00191358-00191513 reserves that had to go through Parris FUOXyN84UGQ-00719-00191514-00191720 Island and when you've gone through FUOXyN84UGQ-00720-00191721-00192011 Parris Island you didn't invest your FUOXyN84UGQ-00721-00192012-00192200 you're a marine no matter how long FUOXyN84UGQ-00722-00192201-00192628 you're in for that it was you know it FUOXyN84UGQ-00723-00192629-00192821 was hard times to do that but I mean I FUOXyN84UGQ-00724-00192822-00193097 was I had a look died you I was gonna be FUOXyN84UGQ-00725-00193098-00193247 drafted and I won providing military FUOXyN84UGQ-00726-00193248-00193709 service so that was to me a a good way a FUOXyN84UGQ-00727-00193710-00194093 good way to do it you're mentioning FUOXyN84UGQ-00728-00194094-00194297 reserves I hadn't thought about this I I FUOXyN84UGQ-00729-00194298-00194525 still things that just popped back into FUOXyN84UGQ-00730-00194526-00194738 mind I still remember the first FUOXyN84UGQ-00731-00194739-00194972 basketball game I played back on campus FUOXyN84UGQ-00732-00194973-00195470 after after I got out of Marines and FUOXyN84UGQ-00733-00195471-00195739 came back to school the planter national FUOXyN84UGQ-00734-00195740-00196070 anthem and I am standing a rigid lock FUOXyN84UGQ-00735-00196071-00196300 not as they say locked and loaded my FUOXyN84UGQ-00736-00196301-00196615 feet I'm straight I'm just rigid I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-00737-00196616-00196789 firmly at attention like you're supposed FUOXyN84UGQ-00738-00196790-00197060 to be for the national anthem and coach FUOXyN84UGQ-00739-00197061-00197336 says Tom are you okay I said I'm fine he FUOXyN84UGQ-00740-00197337-00197588 said just relax I said it's a national FUOXyN84UGQ-00741-00197589-00197752 anthem I can't relax I mean you know and FUOXyN84UGQ-00742-00197753-00198056 I see people nodding respect to the flag FUOXyN84UGQ-00743-00198057-00198338 you just really yeah I think back to FUOXyN84UGQ-00744-00198339-00198939 that and I'm the why just came to me hmm FUOXyN84UGQ-00745-00198940-00199678 well so you graduated in 1970 yes FUOXyN84UGQ-00746-00199679-00199984 and so that's was that trick question FUOXyN84UGQ-00747-00199985-00200432 just making sure I had my chance and so FUOXyN84UGQ-00748-00200433-00200818 what did you do after you graduated FUOXyN84UGQ-00749-00200819-00201056 half-cut graduates really lucky actually FUOXyN84UGQ-00750-00201057-00201352 I graduated in we those days you FUOXyN84UGQ-00751-00201353-00201550 graduate I think first of June I FUOXyN84UGQ-00752-00201551-00201841 graduated I've done a job interview and FUOXyN84UGQ-00753-00201842-00202063 I left for Paris I left for boot camp FUOXyN84UGQ-00754-00202064-00202247 for summer camp that we have to go in FUOXyN84UGQ-00755-00202248-00202503 two weeks every summer in reserves and FUOXyN84UGQ-00756-00202504-00202775 when I was there I got a letter offer me FUOXyN84UGQ-00757-00202776-00203018 a job with the city greens well I mean FUOXyN84UGQ-00758-00203019-00203215 I'd never thought about local government FUOXyN84UGQ-00759-00203216-00203399 but I just I had interviewed with the FUOXyN84UGQ-00760-00203400-00203515 planning department because of my FUOXyN84UGQ-00761-00203516-00203795 political science background and I got FUOXyN84UGQ-00762-00203796-00203938 offered a plane technician FUOXyN84UGQ-00763-00203939-00204257 job and so I went down thinking well FUOXyN84UGQ-00764-00204258-00204386 this is something I can do for a couple FUOXyN84UGQ-00765-00204387-00204749 of years and I think 35 years later I FUOXyN84UGQ-00766-00204750-00205025 left the city trench world but but I I FUOXyN84UGQ-00767-00205026-00205264 started as a plan technician worked my FUOXyN84UGQ-00768-00205265-00205394 way up to a planner FUOXyN84UGQ-00769-00205394-00205669 and then became assistant plan director FUOXyN84UGQ-00770-00205671-00206242 and 19 yes yes 1979 I became planning FUOXyN84UGQ-00771-00206244-00206437 director I sister playing director and FUOXyN84UGQ-00772-00206438-00206669 stayed there in that position until I FUOXyN84UGQ-00773-00206669-00207229 became planning director in 19 and 20 FUOXyN84UGQ-00774-00207230-00207565 sometime that's 1999 or somewhere like FUOXyN84UGQ-00775-00207566-00207853 that I became I became playing director FUOXyN84UGQ-00776-00207854-00208703 okay so how have you been involved with FUOXyN84UGQ-00777-00208704-00209119 UNCG since you graduated I felt like I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-00778-00209121-00209317 living up one of the things I tell FUOXyN84UGQ-00779-00209319-00209590 people is if I'd thrown campus as much FUOXyN84UGQ-00780-00209591-00209806 paying attention while I was a student FUOXyN84UGQ-00781-00209807-00209930 how to probably make better grades FUOXyN84UGQ-00782-00209931-00210223 because I literally and here all the FUOXyN84UGQ-00783-00210225-00210464 time I have been over the years I've FUOXyN84UGQ-00784-00210465-00210655 been on the Alumni Association Board FUOXyN84UGQ-00785-00210656-00210994 I've been on the Spartan Club Spartan FUOXyN84UGQ-00786-00210996-00211316 Club exec committee we had a university FUOXyN84UGQ-00787-00211317-00211526 planning council that I was on back when FUOXyN84UGQ-00788-00211527-00211904 I was working we had been on the FUOXyN84UGQ-00789-00211905-00212114 excellent sound UNCG access foundation FUOXyN84UGQ-00790-00212115-00212371 off and on for several years and I've FUOXyN84UGQ-00791-00212373-00212588 had you know just working roles that FUOXyN84UGQ-00792-00212589-00212744 I've also had leadership roles in all FUOXyN84UGQ-00793-00212744-00213394 those groups so um what made you decide FUOXyN84UGQ-00794-00213396-00213914 to get involved in these groups FUOXyN84UGQ-00795-00213915-00214069 and there were so many you've been a FUOXyN84UGQ-00796-00214071-00214241 part of I guess we could kind of take it FUOXyN84UGQ-00797-00214242-00214613 you know group by group but well Alumni FUOXyN84UGQ-00798-00214614-00214889 Association I got asked you know back FUOXyN84UGQ-00799-00214890-00215264 I'd graduate in 1970 and in 1975 I got FUOXyN84UGQ-00800-00215265-00215626 asked to be one of those few men on the FUOXyN84UGQ-00801-00215627-00215908 Alumni Board and I ran those days you FUOXyN84UGQ-00802-00215909-00216092 had an election and I ran against Jack FUOXyN84UGQ-00803-00216092-00216269 Penix who was a lawyer out of Raleigh FUOXyN84UGQ-00804-00216269-00216529 and he beat me so I you know most people FUOXyN84UGQ-00805-00216530-00216754 say would be pouting and go away but I FUOXyN84UGQ-00806-00216755-00216946 didn't I just you know I did the other FUOXyN84UGQ-00807-00216948-00217223 little minor things but then I guess it FUOXyN84UGQ-00808-00217223-00217810 was in 1995 they asked me again to run FUOXyN84UGQ-00809-00217811-00218134 to run for the boards I ran and became a FUOXyN84UGQ-00810-00218135-00218425 guide on the Alumni Board and served in FUOXyN84UGQ-00811-00218426-00218626 several different leadership roles and FUOXyN84UGQ-00812-00218627-00218779 then they asked me to run for president FUOXyN84UGQ-00813-00218780-00219065 well that's unheard of having a male a FUOXyN84UGQ-00814-00219066-00219266 male president Alumni Association but I FUOXyN84UGQ-00815-00219267-00219521 ran and I ran against Beth Cheever who's FUOXyN84UGQ-00816-00219521-00219802 a judge from Fayetteville and wonderful FUOXyN84UGQ-00817-00219803-00219971 lady was still very very good friends to FUOXyN84UGQ-00818-00219971-00220166 each other a lot and needless to say FUOXyN84UGQ-00819-00220167-00220480 male against female guess who want well FUOXyN84UGQ-00820-00220481-00220763 Beth became that became president Alumni FUOXyN84UGQ-00821-00220764-00221185 Association so I stayed on the board and FUOXyN84UGQ-00822-00221186-00221417 then they said okay Tom we want you to FUOXyN84UGQ-00823-00221417-00221644 run one more time but we're going to run FUOXyN84UGQ-00824-00221646-00221998 you against a bill so Alec Peters and I FUOXyN84UGQ-00825-00221999-00222409 ran for president and because they said FUOXyN84UGQ-00826-00222410-00222556 we're going to have a male president's FUOXyN84UGQ-00827-00222557-00223084 time so we ran and I was elected but the FUOXyN84UGQ-00828-00223085-00223480 funny part is they're women that did not FUOXyN84UGQ-00829-00223481-00223739 vote in the election because they said I FUOXyN84UGQ-00830-00223740-00223969 will not vote for a man ever to be an FUOXyN84UGQ-00831-00223971-00224294 officer on campus which you know I think FUOXyN84UGQ-00832-00224294-00224519 I did a very good job as president FUOXyN84UGQ-00833-00224519-00224891 representing all the university but FUOXyN84UGQ-00834-00224892-00225269 that that was that's kind of how I how I FUOXyN84UGQ-00835-00225271-00225582 got involved it out any and it got the FUOXyN84UGQ-00836-00225583-00225719 amazing thing is it got so much FUOXyN84UGQ-00837-00225721-00225900 publicity there was newspaper articles FUOXyN84UGQ-00838-00225901-00226263 the there's a newsletter that comes out FUOXyN84UGQ-00839-00226264-00226517 on campus and just before I was elected FUOXyN84UGQ-00840-00226519-00226725 I should have bought may have it here FUOXyN84UGQ-00841-00226726-00226953 somewhere but the headlines on that FUOXyN84UGQ-00842-00226954-00227262 article said more men had walked on the FUOXyN84UGQ-00843-00227263-00227478 moon that have served as president of FUOXyN84UGQ-00844-00227479-00227865 the Association I thought that was kind FUOXyN84UGQ-00845-00227866-00228006 of cool I'd forgotten about that so I FUOXyN84UGQ-00846-00228007-00228269 was thinking about this in you but but FUOXyN84UGQ-00847-00228271-00228555 that is true I mean it was just it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00848-00228556-00228708 I'd never thought about that but it was FUOXyN84UGQ-00849-00228709-00228896 a neat way of neat way of expressing it FUOXyN84UGQ-00850-00228898-00229158 and I've stayed involved and I after I FUOXyN84UGQ-00851-00229159-00229341 was present and rotated off the board FUOXyN84UGQ-00852-00229342-00229592 I've stayed involved going to different FUOXyN84UGQ-00853-00229594-00229914 meetings actually my wife still has two FUOXyN84UGQ-00854-00229915-00230198 tests I actually taught an etiquette FUOXyN84UGQ-00855-00230200-00230457 class on how to set up a table how to FUOXyN84UGQ-00856-00230458-00230784 eat how do you what to do and every time FUOXyN84UGQ-00857-00230785-00231017 we got to eat she says you talk headache FUOXyN84UGQ-00858-00231019-00231210 it and I said yeah I know and it's scary FUOXyN84UGQ-00859-00231211-00231432 so what I'm trying to do these young FUOXyN84UGQ-00860-00231433-00231644 people say was that was it kind of like FUOXyN84UGQ-00861-00231646-00231869 a cotillion class it was it was we did FUOXyN84UGQ-00862-00231871-00232050 that for certain groups there was a loan FUOXyN84UGQ-00863-00232051-00232371 association sponsored and and you would FUOXyN84UGQ-00864-00232371-00232554 have and they they said you actually had FUOXyN84UGQ-00865-00232555-00232817 a meal and they sit there and talked FUOXyN84UGQ-00866-00232819-00233142 about how what to do how did how to make FUOXyN84UGQ-00867-00233142-00233406 eye contact how to meet socially during FUOXyN84UGQ-00868-00233407-00233613 cocktail hours and how to hold your FUOXyN84UGQ-00869-00233614-00233921 drink where to put your nametag so that FUOXyN84UGQ-00870-00233923-00234098 people can see it most people don't FUOXyN84UGQ-00871-00234100-00234276 think about you put your nametag on the FUOXyN84UGQ-00872-00234277-00234459 your right side so when you're shaking FUOXyN84UGQ-00873-00234460-00234852 hands your ID goes that way so you don't FUOXyN84UGQ-00874-00234853-00234978 think you don't think of but just a FUOXyN84UGQ-00875-00234979-00235217 little things are common sense but you FUOXyN84UGQ-00876-00235219-00235523 don't think about and and I was filling FUOXyN84UGQ-00877-00235525-00235653 in for a lady who'd done it for years FUOXyN84UGQ-00878-00235654-00235890 who got sick and I think that when FUOXyN84UGQ-00879-00235891-00236079 you're president you just fill in and do FUOXyN84UGQ-00880-00236080-00236310 what you're asked to do so well I sure FUOXyN84UGQ-00881-00236311-00236478 wish they would have those classes again FUOXyN84UGQ-00882-00236479-00236700 and add some ballroom dancing and I will FUOXyN84UGQ-00883-00236701-00236946 totally go know if there's ballroom FUOXyN84UGQ-00884-00236946-00237098 dancing I would not be would not you FUOXyN84UGQ-00885-00237100-00237400 would not see me doing FUOXyN84UGQ-00886-00237401-00237871 so what was it like being the first male FUOXyN84UGQ-00887-00237871-00238084 president of the Alumni Association and FUOXyN84UGQ-00888-00238085-00238231 you know what were some of the FUOXyN84UGQ-00889-00238232-00238591 challenges that you faced well you know FUOXyN84UGQ-00890-00238592-00238873 I guess the challenges would be to get FUOXyN84UGQ-00891-00238873-00239227 respect because you know we have very FUOXyN84UGQ-00892-00239228-00239476 strong opinion opinionated women's FUOXyN84UGQ-00893-00239477-00239673 college graduates and I respect them and FUOXyN84UGQ-00894-00239675-00239913 I and I've some of my dearest friends FUOXyN84UGQ-00895-00239914-00240238 both living and deceased who have been a FUOXyN84UGQ-00896-00240239-00240475 woman's college graduate so I think it FUOXyN84UGQ-00897-00240476-00240759 was it was hard getting there getting FUOXyN84UGQ-00898-00240760-00240921 there buy-in but I think because I FUOXyN84UGQ-00899-00240923-00241303 travel so much because I travel around FUOXyN84UGQ-00900-00241304-00241588 the state so much I think I gained that FUOXyN84UGQ-00901-00241589-00241903 I gained their respect and I but I think FUOXyN84UGQ-00902-00241904-00242230 what helps so much for me was I was very FUOXyN84UGQ-00903-00242231-00242431 fortunate I was the first male president FUOXyN84UGQ-00904-00242432-00242773 at the same time Pat Sullivan was the FUOXyN84UGQ-00905-00242773-00243100 first female Chancellor so we so we got FUOXyN84UGQ-00906-00243101-00243277 to travel a lot got to know each other a FUOXyN84UGQ-00907-00243278-00243604 lot we know each other well and that's FUOXyN84UGQ-00908-00243605-00243735 the most fun I had was getting to FUOXyN84UGQ-00909-00243736-00244066 introduce her and and and she just you FUOXyN84UGQ-00910-00244067-00244231 know I raved about her and she and she FUOXyN84UGQ-00911-00244232-00244519 raved about many so it was it was just a FUOXyN84UGQ-00912-00244519-00244744 great great experience to do it being FUOXyN84UGQ-00913-00244744-00245707 able to do that what was one of your I FUOXyN84UGQ-00914-00245708-00245910 kind of want to ask you this for every FUOXyN84UGQ-00915-00245911-00246130 group that you were a part of um but FUOXyN84UGQ-00916-00246131-00246526 what was your proudest moment in the FUOXyN84UGQ-00917-00246527-00246691 Alumni Association throughout the years FUOXyN84UGQ-00918-00246692-00247087 if there was one I think prana the FUOXyN84UGQ-00919-00247088-00247342 parents moment was raising be sure that FUOXyN84UGQ-00920-00247342-00247509 we raised the money to be able to FUOXyN84UGQ-00921-00247510-00247702 renovate you know we're sending to FUOXyN84UGQ-00922-00247703-00247930 Alumni House in the library beautiful FUOXyN84UGQ-00923-00247931-00248107 facility and we were able to renovate FUOXyN84UGQ-00924-00248108-00248359 the money raised the money to to FUOXyN84UGQ-00925-00248360-00248581 renovate this as well as a FUOXyN84UGQ-00926-00248582-00248848 auditorium so with that was all done FUOXyN84UGQ-00927-00248848-00249007 through committees but but hired FUOXyN84UGQ-00928-00249008-00249277 leadership helped helped come up with FUOXyN84UGQ-00929-00249278-00249519 those dollars to make this room make FUOXyN84UGQ-00930-00249521-00249682 this building what it is today FUOXyN84UGQ-00931-00249683-00249859 I think that's probably the proudest FUOXyN84UGQ-00932-00249860-00249942 thing that happened FUOXyN84UGQ-00933-00249944-00250203 and we and I did not the renovation took FUOXyN84UGQ-00934-00250204-00250417 place after I was president but I got FUOXyN84UGQ-00935-00250417-00250591 still got to serve on some of the FUOXyN84UGQ-00936-00250592-00250929 committee's after the fact yeah okay FUOXyN84UGQ-00937-00250930-00251259 well I did want to ask you a little bit FUOXyN84UGQ-00938-00251260-00251448 about the Spartan Club - you've been FUOXyN84UGQ-00939-00251450-00251796 involved in so much been a busy man um FUOXyN84UGQ-00940-00251798-00252096 so tell me a little bit about the FUOXyN84UGQ-00941-00252098-00252313 Spartan Club when you first got involved FUOXyN84UGQ-00942-00252314-00252838 and what your role was and and um okay FUOXyN84UGQ-00943-00252839-00252975 well I'm good meeting interrupt you in FUOXyN84UGQ-00944-00252976-00253173 sorry okay I can't talk about the FUOXyN84UGQ-00945-00253175-00253315 Spartan Club without talking about my FUOXyN84UGQ-00946-00253316-00254067 dear friend Mike Flemming Mike isn't FUOXyN84UGQ-00947-00254069-00254208 just a dear friend he got me in the FUOXyN84UGQ-00948-00254209-00254505 Sports Council and he's the reason that FUOXyN84UGQ-00949-00254506-00254781 we got Flint we got the what was then FUOXyN84UGQ-00950-00254782-00255142 called the H HP building we had invited FUOXyN84UGQ-00951-00255142-00255316 me to go to a Spartan basketball game I FUOXyN84UGQ-00952-00255317-00255507 had not been back on campus for a long FUOXyN84UGQ-00953-00255508-00255873 time we would just go in Division one so FUOXyN84UGQ-00954-00255875-00256104 that we've been in the late seventies we FUOXyN84UGQ-00955-00256105-00256353 were going Division one and he said Tom FUOXyN84UGQ-00956-00256354-00256554 your lungs Melissa I wanted you to come FUOXyN84UGQ-00957-00256555-00256773 to a Spartan Club game the Spartan game FUOXyN84UGQ-00958-00256775-00256966 so I'd be it had a good time and I said FUOXyN84UGQ-00959-00256967-00257244 you know I said every year I've been out FUOXyN84UGQ-00960-00257246-00257542 of cotton that I've since I graduated I FUOXyN84UGQ-00961-00257542-00257740 had given money the University but I've FUOXyN84UGQ-00962-00257741-00257901 never done he'd given me money the FUOXyN84UGQ-00963-00257902-00258183 Spartan Club and he said okay the next FUOXyN84UGQ-00964-00258184-00258684 day next day I got a letter say he would FUOXyN84UGQ-00965-00258685-00258774 make a contribution FUOXyN84UGQ-00966-00258775-00258975 so I wrote a check the next year they FUOXyN84UGQ-00967-00258976-00259157 asked me to be on the committee and that FUOXyN84UGQ-00968-00259158-00259465 so that's how I got started then it just FUOXyN84UGQ-00969-00259466-00259696 evolved because I fell in love with the FUOXyN84UGQ-00970-00259696-00260001 athletic program nelson bob was athletic FUOXyN84UGQ-00971-00260002-00260346 director then we became best friends and FUOXyN84UGQ-00972-00260348-00260815 still are and and i just moved up the FUOXyN84UGQ-00973-00260816-00260955 ranks within two years I was vice FUOXyN84UGQ-00974-00260956-00261121 chairman and then I served as chairman FUOXyN84UGQ-00975-00261121-00261354 Spartan Club for four years and I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-00976-00261355-00261619 still on the excellent the Executive FUOXyN84UGQ-00977-00261619-00261777 Committee I'm not sure if they call it FUOXyN84UGQ-00978-00261778-00262005 an emeritus position or past president FUOXyN84UGQ-00979-00262006-00262363 but I have stayed involved in trying to FUOXyN84UGQ-00980-00262364-00262479 support that let it FUOXyN84UGQ-00981-00262480-00262731 so that's that's kind of how that FUOXyN84UGQ-00982-00262732-00262992 evolved over the years and it evolved FUOXyN84UGQ-00983-00262993-00263582 into other activities that I got to do FUOXyN84UGQ-00984-00263583-00263822 with the events that we had on campus FUOXyN84UGQ-00985-00263823-00264156 not just Spartan Club but the hosting a FUOXyN84UGQ-00986-00264157-00264317 national championship win the soccer FUOXyN84UGQ-00987-00264318-00264549 Division one national championship on FUOXyN84UGQ-00988-00264550-00264984 campus that leads me to ask could you FUOXyN84UGQ-00989-00264985-00265296 explain a little bit of what Spartan FUOXyN84UGQ-00990-00265297-00265832 Club does and as your role as vice chant FUOXyN84UGQ-00991-00265833-00266295 vice chairman and chairman what exactly FUOXyN84UGQ-00992-00266296-00266475 would does that role look like what FUOXyN84UGQ-00993-00266476-00266745 would you be doing well you you don't FUOXyN84UGQ-00994-00266746-00267042 have to cut all the events I did yeah FUOXyN84UGQ-00995-00267043-00267324 but is the role of the Spartan Club is FUOXyN84UGQ-00996-00267325-00267600 to is to raise scholarship money we have FUOXyN84UGQ-00997-00267601-00267834 to you know the only money that we get FUOXyN84UGQ-00998-00267835-00267933 for scholarships for our FUOXyN84UGQ-00999-00267934-00268077 student-athletes is either through FUOXyN84UGQ-01000-00268078-00268275 student fees or through our individual FUOXyN84UGQ-01001-00268276-00268539 fundraising and so the Spartan Club is FUOXyN84UGQ-01002-00268540-00268839 in charge of those charged with raising FUOXyN84UGQ-01003-00268840-00269163 money bringing foot bring the focus of FUOXyN84UGQ-01004-00269164-00269430 athletics to the community getting FUOXyN84UGQ-01005-00269431-00269682 people engaged so that that is the FUOXyN84UGQ-01006-00269683-00269943 primary reason but we but it's also is FUOXyN84UGQ-01007-00269944-00270357 not just fun fu nd is fun if you end we FUOXyN84UGQ-01008-00270358-00270552 had golf tournaments we have social FUOXyN84UGQ-01009-00270553-00271011 outings we have with events when the FUOXyN84UGQ-01010-00271012-00271221 coaches come in and talk to small groups FUOXyN84UGQ-01011-00271222-00271602 of Spartan Club members we have events FUOXyN84UGQ-01012-00271603-00271893 before games at the week before the FUOXyN84UGQ-01013-00271894-00272127 games we have social events where the FUOXyN84UGQ-01014-00272128-00272337 coaches come in and talk about because FUOXyN84UGQ-01015-00272338-00272634 the chart talked where they talk about FUOXyN84UGQ-01016-00272635-00272916 the events that are what what we hope to FUOXyN84UGQ-01017-00272917-00273228 do and what they hope we hope to try to FUOXyN84UGQ-01018-00273229-00273450 make them doing what we're going to try FUOXyN84UGQ-01019-00273451-00273759 to do to counter that so it's just but FUOXyN84UGQ-01020-00273760-00273999 it's it's all about the student-athletes FUOXyN84UGQ-01021-00274000-00274311 and then the great the great part about FUOXyN84UGQ-01022-00274312-00274425 it and I know FUOXyN84UGQ-01023-00274426-00274722 I may be jumping off kilter but the FUOXyN84UGQ-01024-00274723-00274896 great part about it is getting the FUOXyN84UGQ-01025-00274897-00275031 engagement student-athletes FUOXyN84UGQ-01026-00275032-00275244 you know I play basketball and I play FUOXyN84UGQ-01027-00275245-00275631 Tennessee but I go to more die go to FUOXyN84UGQ-01028-00275632-00275996 more tennis soccer softball volleyball FUOXyN84UGQ-01029-00275997-00276309 baseball golf I hope I'm not leaving FUOXyN84UGQ-01030-00276310-00276696 buddy out but I did all the sports I'm I FUOXyN84UGQ-01031-00276697-00276951 feel I do feel like I live on campus FUOXyN84UGQ-01032-00276952-00277329 during the athletic season and and you FUOXyN84UGQ-01033-00277330-00277518 try to take bring people with you and FUOXyN84UGQ-01034-00277519-00277784 get them engaged to get them to see the FUOXyN84UGQ-01035-00277785-00277980 value of being involved in any situation FUOXyN84UGQ-01036-00277981-00278745 so you are at every game I mean if I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-01037-00278746-00279249 not on the I'm at every home men's and FUOXyN84UGQ-01038-00279250-00279602 women's basketball game and I go to most FUOXyN84UGQ-01039-00279603-00280305 tennis volleyball soccer soccer I veered FUOXyN84UGQ-01040-00280306-00280464 the sports I'd go to the most of them I FUOXyN84UGQ-01041-00280465-00280677 actually and I asked me this past year FUOXyN84UGQ-01042-00280678-00280881 went to my first I'd never seen cross FUOXyN84UGQ-01043-00280882-00281079 country kind of hard to watch cross FUOXyN84UGQ-01044-00281080-00281268 country but actually went to my first FUOXyN84UGQ-01045-00281269-00281568 cross country meet this past fall and FUOXyN84UGQ-01046-00281569-00282144 the guy I'm hearing yeah and one of the FUOXyN84UGQ-01047-00282145-00282395 things I'm really proud of I mean and FUOXyN84UGQ-01048-00282396-00282615 you know I know a lot of the students FUOXyN84UGQ-01049-00282616-00282906 and the students give an award what's FUOXyN84UGQ-01050-00282907-00283077 called I think it's called the Legacy FUOXyN84UGQ-01051-00283078-00283392 Award which is talks about through FUOXyN84UGQ-01052-00283393-00283704 taunus efforts for athlete for the FUOXyN84UGQ-01053-00283705-00283910 athletic program and it's voted on by FUOXyN84UGQ-01054-00283911-00284052 the student-athletes and I doubt that FUOXyN84UGQ-01055-00284053-00284637 two years ago FUOXyN84UGQ-01056-00284638-00284991 I was getting emotional FUOXyN84UGQ-01057-00284992-00285375 think of that we obviously mean a whole FUOXyN84UGQ-01058-00285376-00285615 lot to this campus and I know I kind of FUOXyN84UGQ-01059-00285616-00285750 jumped around there but I just thought FUOXyN84UGQ-01060-00285751-00286065 that kind of just came to me because but FUOXyN84UGQ-01061-00286066-00286473 but we just need you know that's the FUOXyN84UGQ-01062-00286474-00286710 Spartan Club you know and we were FUOXyN84UGQ-01063-00286711-00286887 getting more and more community folks FUOXyN84UGQ-01064-00286888-00287094 involved in the Spartan Club and which FUOXyN84UGQ-01065-00287095-00287328 is good moving to the Coliseum has FUOXyN84UGQ-01066-00287329-00287676 helped broaden our phone our base but we FUOXyN84UGQ-01067-00287677-00287910 still and and nothing you know nothing FUOXyN84UGQ-01068-00287911-00288357 says get fans out like winning and no FUOXyN84UGQ-01069-00288358-00288486 this is gonna be kind of dating though FUOXyN84UGQ-01070-00288487-00289208 we're gonna win this year we always say FUOXyN84UGQ-01071-00289209-00289581 and I screwed up here oh you can go back FUOXyN84UGQ-01072-00289582-00289959 to what I want to delete any of that FUOXyN84UGQ-01073-00289960-00290268 that was great those could and it leads FUOXyN84UGQ-01074-00290269-00290643 me to another question so um how do you FUOXyN84UGQ-01075-00290644-00291063 think that um athletics UNCG athletics FUOXyN84UGQ-01076-00291064-00291333 has changed over the time that you've FUOXyN84UGQ-01077-00291334-00292038 been here well it's I mean who's when I FUOXyN84UGQ-01078-00292039-00292227 was here we went we were student FUOXyN84UGQ-01079-00292228-00292524 athletes we went to school and he just FUOXyN84UGQ-01080-00292525-00292680 went to practice you didn't you didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-01081-00292681-00292938 do weights I mean now I would not want I FUOXyN84UGQ-01082-00292939-00293169 would not want the BSB nothing now they FUOXyN84UGQ-01083-00293170-00293556 they people think they have they have it FUOXyN84UGQ-01084-00293557-00293985 easy you know they had no life I mean FUOXyN84UGQ-01085-00293986-00294126 they really they they're in class FUOXyN84UGQ-01086-00294127-00294303 they're lifting weights FUOXyN84UGQ-01087-00294304-00294549 they're running get practicing and FUOXyN84UGQ-01088-00294550-00294819 they're playing games because of the FUOXyN84UGQ-01089-00294820-00295005 n-c-double-a regulations they can't have FUOXyN84UGQ-01090-00295006-00295299 a job so they they've got to allow money FUOXyN84UGQ-01091-00295300-00295668 that family has but I mean it is it is FUOXyN84UGQ-01092-00295669-00295869 is a different it is a completely FUOXyN84UGQ-01093-00295870-00296274 different world right now in in the way FUOXyN84UGQ-01094-00296275-00296655 it with without legs and you know and FUOXyN84UGQ-01095-00296656-00296880 that's but it's all about the FUOXyN84UGQ-01096-00296881-00297132 competition and so it's FUOXyN84UGQ-01097-00297133-00297315 you know to me that that is a biggest FUOXyN84UGQ-01098-00297316-00297426 thing right because I tell people all FUOXyN84UGQ-01099-00297427-00297615 the time they said these guys haven't FUOXyN84UGQ-01100-00297616-00297783 made their getting a free education and FUOXyN84UGQ-01101-00297784-00297921 all you have to do is play basketball I FUOXyN84UGQ-01102-00297922-00298230 said welcome to shoes sometime I said FUOXyN84UGQ-01103-00298231-00298425 I've I've traveled with them I've been FUOXyN84UGQ-01104-00298426-00298650 to the NCAA's what's on that I you know FUOXyN84UGQ-01105-00298651-00299120 I I know what I know what they give up FUOXyN84UGQ-01106-00299121-00299367 well I'm not done talking about your FUOXyN84UGQ-01107-00299368-00299727 involvement yes but I did want to hope FUOXyN84UGQ-01108-00299728-00299925 I'm not getting too off-topic but I FUOXyN84UGQ-01109-00299926-00300108 wanted to ask you you know you obviously FUOXyN84UGQ-01110-00300109-00300327 get to interact with a lot of current FUOXyN84UGQ-01111-00300328-00300699 students and by you know how are they FUOXyN84UGQ-01112-00300700-00301125 different than you were in when you were FUOXyN84UGQ-01113-00301126-00301542 here and how would this how is the FUOXyN84UGQ-01114-00301543-00301701 student body changed and how are they FUOXyN84UGQ-01115-00301702-00301833 different than than you were as a FUOXyN84UGQ-01116-00301834-00302136 student but I think there's but when I FUOXyN84UGQ-01117-00302137-00302364 was just you did the men stealing the FUOXyN84UGQ-01118-00302365-00302736 male students were you know but half the FUOXyN84UGQ-01119-00302737-00303000 men here were married half him and they FUOXyN84UGQ-01120-00303001-00303414 were over 25 they lived at home they had FUOXyN84UGQ-01121-00303415-00303971 full-time jobs male students you know I FUOXyN84UGQ-01122-00303972-00304395 shooters in general I think now more of FUOXyN84UGQ-01123-00304396-00304527 them work but they don't have full-time FUOXyN84UGQ-01124-00304528-00304746 jobs but they they have to work that's FUOXyN84UGQ-01125-00304747-00304992 why you know we get we get a little FUOXyN84UGQ-01126-00304993-00305235 frustrated boosters get frustrated when FUOXyN84UGQ-01127-00305236-00305517 you don't have huge student turnout at FUOXyN84UGQ-01128-00305518-00305736 games but you know they're in class and FUOXyN84UGQ-01129-00305737-00305823 when they're not in class they're FUOXyN84UGQ-01130-00305824-00306270 they're working to I think I think the FUOXyN84UGQ-01131-00306271-00306512 students now are probably more focused FUOXyN84UGQ-01132-00306513-00306810 because they've got semi they've got so FUOXyN84UGQ-01133-00306811-00307029 many more pulls on their life then they FUOXyN84UGQ-01134-00307030-00307209 then they did because then and then we FUOXyN84UGQ-01135-00307210-00307707 had so but I but I know I know the FUOXyN84UGQ-01136-00307708-00308013 intensity is so much greater on that FUOXyN84UGQ-01137-00308014-00308205 lenok side of it but the same buts the FUOXyN84UGQ-01138-00308206-00308442 same thing with classes because getting FUOXyN84UGQ-01139-00308443-00308721 especially athletics again you've got so FUOXyN84UGQ-01140-00308722-00309024 many NCAA rules on how if you want to FUOXyN84UGQ-01141-00309025-00309234 keep your scholarship and want to play a FUOXyN84UGQ-01142-00309235-00309489 sport you've got to meet their academic FUOXyN84UGQ-01143-00309490-00309903 standards and so in this now that leg FUOXyN84UGQ-01144-00309904-00310104 department has study halls they have FUOXyN84UGQ-01145-00310105-00310337 they have things in place FUOXyN84UGQ-01146-00310338-00310544 if a student struggling they can help FUOXyN84UGQ-01147-00310545-00310853 them they help them they come to study FUOXyN84UGQ-01148-00310854-00311030 how to be sure they're they're putting FUOXyN84UGQ-01149-00311031-00311216 the time into the books and we didn't FUOXyN84UGQ-01150-00311217-00311486 and we clearly didn't have that back FUOXyN84UGQ-01151-00311487-00311828 when I was a student so I asked you FUOXyN84UGQ-01152-00311829-00312152 about your involvement with the Spartan FUOXyN84UGQ-01153-00312153-00312460 Club and the Alumni Association but um FUOXyN84UGQ-01154-00312461-00312956 just with any other groups or that FUOXyN84UGQ-01155-00312957-00313076 you've been involved in any community FUOXyN84UGQ-01156-00313077-00313286 involvement you'd like to mention when I FUOXyN84UGQ-01157-00313287-00313460 was still the student I got involved in FUOXyN84UGQ-01158-00313461-00313679 the JC's I actually started helping with FUOXyN84UGQ-01159-00313680-00314078 the what was then the GGA and I then I FUOXyN84UGQ-01160-00314079-00314324 joined the JC's I already joined but I FUOXyN84UGQ-01161-00314325-00314555 started working and I you know and I FUOXyN84UGQ-01162-00314556-00314711 work I got on the board I ended up FUOXyN84UGQ-01163-00314712-00314900 becoming general chairman of the GGA FUOXyN84UGQ-01164-00314901-00315188 which is you know a million dot was then FUOXyN84UGQ-01165-00315189-00315392 a million dollar project run by a group FUOXyN84UGQ-01166-00315393-00315662 of young men and women as volunteers if FUOXyN84UGQ-01167-00315663-00315947 I got paid anything we all just did it FUOXyN84UGQ-01168-00315948-00316265 in our in our spare time so I did that FUOXyN84UGQ-01169-00316266-00316439 and because that became a life member FUOXyN84UGQ-01170-00316440-00316847 that the JC's in which at that time had FUOXyN84UGQ-01171-00316848-00317063 had a thousand members with there now FUOXyN84UGQ-01172-00317064-00317294 much much smaller but I've also been FUOXyN84UGQ-01173-00317295-00317432 involved with Carolina theatre FUOXyN84UGQ-01174-00317433-00317633 Commission downtown and helping with the FUOXyN84UGQ-01175-00317634-00317846 restoration of the Carolina theater and FUOXyN84UGQ-01176-00317847-00318053 and other good and I've been and I've FUOXyN84UGQ-01177-00318054-00318206 clearly didn't real involved in my FUOXyN84UGQ-01178-00318207-00318485 church Saint Pius the tenth of where I FUOXyN84UGQ-01179-00318486-00318683 was chairman after I retired I became FUOXyN84UGQ-01180-00318684-00318851 chairman of the building committee and I FUOXyN84UGQ-01181-00318852-00319067 was in charge of the construction of a FUOXyN84UGQ-01182-00319068-00319301 thousand seat sanctuary and there the FUOXyN84UGQ-01183-00319302-00319715 parish center and a freak in a pre-k or FUOXyN84UGQ-01184-00319716-00319952 not a pre-k pre-k 1st grade kindergarten FUOXyN84UGQ-01185-00319953-00320279 classroom building so I've a state FUOXyN84UGQ-01186-00320280-00320438 abuses that mutant CG is not the only FUOXyN84UGQ-01187-00320439-00320813 place I spent time but UNCG and my FUOXyN84UGQ-01188-00320814-00320984 church of the two places I spend most of FUOXyN84UGQ-01189-00320985-00321189 my time right now FUOXyN84UGQ-01190-00321190-00321598 well obviously you have you've uh you've FUOXyN84UGQ-01191-00321599-00321763 been involved in a lot of things and FUOXyN84UGQ-01192-00321764-00322051 you've accomplished a lot of things what FUOXyN84UGQ-01193-00322052-00322402 is the any particular accomplishments of FUOXyN84UGQ-01194-00322403-00322618 which you are particularly proud and or FUOXyN84UGQ-01195-00322619-00322902 in any awards that you've received that FUOXyN84UGQ-01196-00322903-00323058 you want to highlight FUOXyN84UGQ-01197-00323059-00323358 well I've received two words I never FUOXyN84UGQ-01198-00323359-00323656 thought I'd receive I was inducted into FUOXyN84UGQ-01199-00323657-00323968 the UNCG Athletics Hall of Fame a couple FUOXyN84UGQ-01200-00323969-00324253 years ago and that's you know I was not FUOXyN84UGQ-01201-00324254-00324430 that good an athlete but I think I got FUOXyN84UGQ-01202-00324431-00324700 in because of my because of my FUOXyN84UGQ-01203-00324701-00324901 involvement with athletics that was FUOXyN84UGQ-01204-00324902-00325198 everything else and around UNCG and then FUOXyN84UGQ-01205-00325199-00325681 I got was was fortunate enough to get FUOXyN84UGQ-01206-00325682-00325828 inducted to Guilford County Sports Hall FUOXyN84UGQ-01207-00325829-00326077 of Fame again on those same lines I was FUOXyN84UGQ-01208-00326078-00326422 was what I was not appropriate usually FUOXyN84UGQ-01209-00326423-00326632 pro athletes other things but I got in FUOXyN84UGQ-01210-00326633-00326878 because of my leadership and work and FUOXyN84UGQ-01211-00326879-00327214 work within the community those are two FUOXyN84UGQ-01212-00327215-00327337 things I'm really proud of and also FUOXyN84UGQ-01213-00327338-00327568 getting the WC legacy award a couple of FUOXyN84UGQ-01214-00327569-00328035 years ago I got them received I think it FUOXyN84UGQ-01215-00328036-00328284 was after they did the women of the the FUOXyN84UGQ-01216-00328285-00328621 WC women that group they did I think 20 FUOXyN84UGQ-01217-00328622-00328833 women the next year they did a WC legacy FUOXyN84UGQ-01218-00328834-00329210 for anybody from women's college era to FUOXyN84UGQ-01219-00329211-00329557 UNCG and I was in that first class to FUOXyN84UGQ-01220-00329558-00329842 receive that award and I and I think I FUOXyN84UGQ-01221-00329843-00330049 mentioned the the award I got from the FUOXyN84UGQ-01222-00330050-00330214 student athletes for the Legacy Award FUOXyN84UGQ-01223-00330215-00330579 for supporting them I think you know FUOXyN84UGQ-01224-00330580-00330823 that's one that part of means as much as FUOXyN84UGQ-01225-00330824-00331332 infinite back so but it's FUOXyN84UGQ-01226-00331333-00331710 I think that's those there's one more FUOXyN84UGQ-01227-00331711-00331942 and one more thing to mention that I FUOXyN84UGQ-01228-00331943-00332172 kind of touched on it I think earlier I FUOXyN84UGQ-01229-00332173-00332488 am so proud of the fact that UNCG was FUOXyN84UGQ-01230-00332489-00332799 able to host the NCAA women's soccer FUOXyN84UGQ-01231-00332800-00333204 championship in 1998-99 Nelson Bob asked FUOXyN84UGQ-01232-00333205-00333480 me to to serve as the chairman of the FUOXyN84UGQ-01233-00333481-00333645 local organizing committee because of my FUOXyN84UGQ-01234-00333646-00333916 background and organizing major events FUOXyN84UGQ-01235-00333917-00334335 with the Gigio and we had 12,000 we had FUOXyN84UGQ-01236-00334336-00334666 12,000 fans on campus on a Friday FUOXyN84UGQ-01237-00334667-00334932 afternoon with parking like it is on FUOXyN84UGQ-01238-00334933-00335421 campus we were able to bring 12,000 fans FUOXyN84UGQ-01239-00335422-00335676 here and not disrupt the area it was FUOXyN84UGQ-01240-00335677-00335880 truly a community effort with the FUOXyN84UGQ-01241-00335881-00336003 neighborhood with the city police FUOXyN84UGQ-01242-00336004-00336231 department to see Greensboro the FUOXyN84UGQ-01243-00336232-00336528 Coliseum and it was probably one of the FUOXyN84UGQ-01244-00336529-00336825 best events of the championship mode FUOXyN84UGQ-01245-00336826-00337012 that they've ever had and we were to FUOXyN84UGQ-01246-00337013-00337195 have it right here on our campus which FUOXyN84UGQ-01247-00337196-00337820 is something I'll always be proud of FUOXyN84UGQ-01248-00337821-00338142 look sad I did forget to ask you about FUOXyN84UGQ-01249-00338143-00338597 your interactions with our Chancellor's FUOXyN84UGQ-01250-00338598-00338850 any do you remember anything in FUOXyN84UGQ-01251-00338851-00339088 particular about them the Chancellor's FUOXyN84UGQ-01252-00339089-00339279 our impressions of them or anyone that FUOXyN84UGQ-01253-00339280-00339609 you had special interactions with there FUOXyN84UGQ-01254-00339610-00339960 was Chancellor Ferguson Moran Sullivan FUOXyN84UGQ-01255-00339961-00340197 Brady and now our new chancellor Gilliam FUOXyN84UGQ-01256-00340198-00340462 just been involved with a lot of because FUOXyN84UGQ-01257-00340463-00340851 I'm old I guess yeah thinking about that FUOXyN84UGQ-01258-00340852-00341060 I've you know chance to Ferguson I FUOXyN84UGQ-01259-00341061-00341295 didn't really interact with him except FUOXyN84UGQ-01260-00341296-00341494 from the standpoint of singing around FUOXyN84UGQ-01261-00341495-00341748 campus I mean I was I was just a lowly FUOXyN84UGQ-01262-00341749-00341952 student then and and he was having to FUOXyN84UGQ-01263-00341953-00342193 deal with crises on campus and I I just FUOXyN84UGQ-01264-00342194-00342466 remember how calm and smooth and FUOXyN84UGQ-01265-00342467-00342705 and Cooley was under pressure having a FUOXyN84UGQ-01266-00342706-00342988 deal with a lot I guess the next FUOXyN84UGQ-01267-00342989-00343175 Chancellor that I would have had FUOXyN84UGQ-01268-00343176-00343407 involvement with with didn't Chancellor FUOXyN84UGQ-01269-00343408-00343800 bill Moran who you know I did was FUOXyN84UGQ-01270-00343801-00343975 involved with Bill to my professional FUOXyN84UGQ-01271-00343976-00344212 job with the city because he he was FUOXyN84UGQ-01272-00344213-00344515 doing the the master plan that we asked FUOXyN84UGQ-01273-00344516-00344719 to the campus look today like it looks FUOXyN84UGQ-01274-00344720-00344941 because of the master plan that was FUOXyN84UGQ-01275-00344942-00345258 adopted during his tutelage and he and FUOXyN84UGQ-01276-00345259-00345729 actually he's he was the one who made FUOXyN84UGQ-01277-00345730-00346039 that move to the vision water athletics FUOXyN84UGQ-01278-00346040-00346356 he's he's the one who did that made that FUOXyN84UGQ-01279-00346357-00346578 made that leap of faith to bring us the FUOXyN84UGQ-01280-00346579-00346827 vision woman so had a lot of interaction FUOXyN84UGQ-01281-00346828-00347277 over the years but and and bill bill did FUOXyN84UGQ-01282-00347278-00347515 something very unique he he's he did FUOXyN84UGQ-01283-00347516-00347676 something that most Chancellor's not FUOXyN84UGQ-01284-00347677-00347826 done he went out into the community and FUOXyN84UGQ-01285-00347827-00348268 said UNCG is important to this town so FUOXyN84UGQ-01286-00348269-00348450 he got the business leaders together for FUOXyN84UGQ-01287-00348451-00348724 maybe a quarterly breakfast they just FUOXyN84UGQ-01288-00348725-00348889 have speakers come in and talk to them FUOXyN84UGQ-01289-00348890-00349107 and engage with the faculty on campus FUOXyN84UGQ-01290-00349108-00349348 and the business leaders and that's when FUOXyN84UGQ-01291-00349349-00349532 the that at that time is when the FUOXyN84UGQ-01292-00349533-00349789 Chamber of Commerce started saying you FUOXyN84UGQ-01293-00349790-00350001 know this is a million dollar business FUOXyN84UGQ-01294-00350002-00350293 for this community of millions of FUOXyN84UGQ-01295-00350294-00350524 dollars in business and we need to be FUOXyN84UGQ-01296-00350525-00350808 proud of what we've got and I mean FUOXyN84UGQ-01297-00350809-00351000 because this it's just as important as FUOXyN84UGQ-01298-00351001-00351337 as major industries that come to town so FUOXyN84UGQ-01299-00351338-00351657 he and he kind of got that that kind of FUOXyN84UGQ-01300-00351658-00351937 got that started and I'm gonna back up FUOXyN84UGQ-01301-00351938-00352110 one song Chancellor Ferguson because I'd FUOXyN84UGQ-01302-00352111-00352393 be remiss to take to say he's the one FUOXyN84UGQ-01303-00352394-00352683 who stuck his neck out and said we're FUOXyN84UGQ-01304-00352684-00352875 gonna we're gonna have male athletics on FUOXyN84UGQ-01305-00352876-00353157 campus because there was a lot of people FUOXyN84UGQ-01306-00353158-00353392 did not want to have that and so good he FUOXyN84UGQ-01307-00353393-00353737 he he he was a force behind behind us FUOXyN84UGQ-01308-00353738-00353901 doing that FUOXyN84UGQ-01309-00353902-00354177 next would have been Pat's settlement FUOXyN84UGQ-01310-00354178-00354821 right and and and Pat no you know Pat FUOXyN84UGQ-01311-00354822-00355083 the Pat gets credit for the way the FUOXyN84UGQ-01312-00355084-00355299 campus looks today because we had FUOXyN84UGQ-01313-00355300-00355602 bondage who's passed and she implemented FUOXyN84UGQ-01314-00355603-00355794 you know she implemented the plans that FUOXyN84UGQ-01315-00355795-00355998 were made and did it with great style FUOXyN84UGQ-01316-00355999-00356232 and made in shape making changes where FUOXyN84UGQ-01317-00356233-00356565 changes need to be made and so I'll FUOXyN84UGQ-01318-00356566-00356856 always remember her for that are two of FUOXyN84UGQ-01319-00356857-00357291 the things I remember her for smoking FUOXyN84UGQ-01320-00357292-00357522 but not warning anybody didn't know that FUOXyN84UGQ-01321-00357523-00357816 she smoked and seeing her with Charlie FUOXyN84UGQ-01322-00357817-00358038 driving the car and her slithering down FUOXyN84UGQ-01323-00358039-00358290 in a chair in the seat to puff a FUOXyN84UGQ-01324-00358291-00358512 cigarette so nobody would know that she FUOXyN84UGQ-01325-00358513-00359061 smoked and I and she knows and she told FUOXyN84UGQ-01326-00359062-00359328 that story on herself but the one thing FUOXyN84UGQ-01327-00359329-00359553 I admire about chant was a Chancellor FUOXyN84UGQ-01328-00359554-00359895 Sullivan is I would be an event with her FUOXyN84UGQ-01329-00359896-00360321 on set Monday night we would have been FUOXyN84UGQ-01330-00360322-00360786 somewhere spoken to a group on Wednesday FUOXyN84UGQ-01331-00360787-00361073 I would get in the mail a thinking that FUOXyN84UGQ-01332-00361074-00361419 she wrote I wish I had saved all of her FUOXyN84UGQ-01333-00361420-00361680 notes I could no honey she wrote me but FUOXyN84UGQ-01334-00361681-00361947 I mean she just was a classy classy lady FUOXyN84UGQ-01335-00361948-00362525 and then was was truly you know you know FUOXyN84UGQ-01336-00362526-00362781 what I mean you want to see as the first FUOXyN84UGQ-01337-00362782-00362987 female Chancellor of this university is FUOXyN84UGQ-01338-00362988-00363617 was was what she was Linda Brady say I FUOXyN84UGQ-01339-00363618-00363807 couldn't move all these things I back FUOXyN84UGQ-01340-00363808-00364266 that Linda was you know she was I would FUOXyN84UGQ-01341-00364267-00364512 think what I think of Linda as is the FUOXyN84UGQ-01342-00364513-00364740 biggest advocate for Division one FUOXyN84UGQ-01343-00364741-00364941 athletics that we've ever had and she FUOXyN84UGQ-01344-00364942-00365286 loves sports she in every game and I FUOXyN84UGQ-01345-00365287-00365481 mean they born in every game to think if FUOXyN84UGQ-01346-00365482-00365771 they him only possible be FUOXyN84UGQ-01347-00365772-00366032 they would be there and I have been days FUOXyN84UGQ-01348-00366033-00366170 where I've seen them at women's FUOXyN84UGQ-01349-00366171-00366353 basketball and I'd go to men's FUOXyN84UGQ-01350-00366354-00366530 basketball and they'd be there too so FUOXyN84UGQ-01351-00366531-00366733 they had even just then they said they FUOXyN84UGQ-01352-00366734-00366941 spotted all the sports but I think that FUOXyN84UGQ-01353-00366942-00367262 was the thing I remember the most and FUOXyN84UGQ-01354-00367263-00367580 respect the most about Linda and our FUOXyN84UGQ-01355-00367581-00367802 newest Chancellor Frank FUOXyN84UGQ-01356-00367803-00368213 he is just a bully he I love the man he FUOXyN84UGQ-01357-00368214-00368462 is you know he's passionate he's got FUOXyN84UGQ-01358-00368463-00368831 vision I could I see great things happen FUOXyN84UGQ-01359-00368832-00369332 at the University and and I still and I FUOXyN84UGQ-01360-00369333-00369458 and I still remember the first FUOXyN84UGQ-01361-00369459-00369665 basketball games I had floor seats to FUOXyN84UGQ-01362-00369666-00370008 Coliseum for the games and I remember FUOXyN84UGQ-01363-00370009-00370340 the first game he came to he came in sit FUOXyN84UGQ-01364-00370341-00370577 beside me and we're talking about the FUOXyN84UGQ-01365-00370578-00370787 game and he was you know first half's FUOXyN84UGQ-01366-00370788-00371000 happening he said you know why aren't we FUOXyN84UGQ-01367-00371001-00371156 doing playing this defense weren't we FUOXyN84UGQ-01368-00371157-00371291 running this offense while we're trying FUOXyN84UGQ-01369-00371292-00371530 to get the ball over this person and FUOXyN84UGQ-01370-00371531-00371849 second half came out and they started FUOXyN84UGQ-01371-00371850-00372026 doing everything he said and I said did FUOXyN84UGQ-01372-00372027-00372194 you go in the locker room at halftime FUOXyN84UGQ-01373-00372195-00372440 and talked to the coach and say no he FUOXyN84UGQ-01374-00372441-00372643 just finally showed good judgment so I FUOXyN84UGQ-01375-00372644-00372989 heard what up but I thought he knows he FUOXyN84UGQ-01376-00372990-00373271 knows his athletics and he so but I FUOXyN84UGQ-01377-00373272-00373654 shall always remember that about Frank FUOXyN84UGQ-01378-00373655-00373922 well you know we're doing these FUOXyN84UGQ-01379-00373923-00374153 interviews as part of the 125th FUOXyN84UGQ-01380-00374154-00374434 anniversary of the University which is FUOXyN84UGQ-01381-00374435-00374584 an excellent opportunity for reflection FUOXyN84UGQ-01382-00374585-00374750 but it also helps us to think about FUOXyN84UGQ-01383-00374751-00374951 where we are heading in the future so FUOXyN84UGQ-01384-00374952-00375113 what do you think the future is for you FUOXyN84UGQ-01385-00375114-00375368 and CG and where do you see UNCG going FUOXyN84UGQ-01386-00375369-00375590 as an institution in the next 25 to 50 FUOXyN84UGQ-01387-00375591-00375907 years wow that's a very good question FUOXyN84UGQ-01388-00375908-00376220 you think as a former clan director I've FUOXyN84UGQ-01389-00376221-00376445 had just a whirlwind of great great FUOXyN84UGQ-01390-00376446-00376970 answers having seen what is if you told FUOXyN84UGQ-01391-00376971-00377237 me 25 years ago we would look like we FUOXyN84UGQ-01392-00377238-00377516 looked now I said you're crazy there's FUOXyN84UGQ-01393-00377517-00377750 no way there's no way this campus is FUOXyN84UGQ-01394-00377751-00378082 going to is going to be like we are in FUOXyN84UGQ-01395-00378083-00378431 25 years so having said that I think the FUOXyN84UGQ-01396-00378432-00378547 sky's the limit FUOXyN84UGQ-01397-00378548-00378960 you know I think that I could see us FUOXyN84UGQ-01398-00378961-00379147 continuing our growth down Gate City FUOXyN84UGQ-01399-00379148-00379408 bullet casing boulevard to the Coliseum FUOXyN84UGQ-01400-00379409-00379789 I see us going filling in on on Tate FUOXyN84UGQ-01401-00379790-00380182 Street you know I see the Millennial FUOXyN84UGQ-01402-00380183-00380476 campuses that - you the one this I came FUOXyN84UGQ-01403-00380477-00380677 into that game one of us helped the FUOXyN84UGQ-01404-00380678-00380910 other ones Performing Arts I see I see FUOXyN84UGQ-01405-00380911-00381232 those just just doing marvelous things FUOXyN84UGQ-01406-00381233-00381573 in the city you know you've got the FUOXyN84UGQ-01407-00381574-00381907 Union Square I think it is campus the FUOXyN84UGQ-01408-00381908-00382057 Union Square Building downtown well FUOXyN84UGQ-01409-00382058-00382270 we've coordinated with the other with FUOXyN84UGQ-01410-00382271-00382642 what GTCC am Tico nos cone health and FUOXyN84UGQ-01411-00382643-00382860 just partnered to make that that FUOXyN84UGQ-01412-00382861-00383038 building the reality we got the FUOXyN84UGQ-01413-00383039-00383329 nanoscience building you know I see all FUOXyN84UGQ-01414-00383330-00383644 those things just busting at the seams I FUOXyN84UGQ-01415-00383645-00383902 think that we're going to I think that FUOXyN84UGQ-01416-00383903-00384268 our investment in research is going to FUOXyN84UGQ-01417-00384269-00384475 is going to continue to thrive and get FUOXyN84UGQ-01418-00384476-00384733 better and we're gonna we're gonna find FUOXyN84UGQ-01419-00384734-00385002 the cure for something I don't know what FUOXyN84UGQ-01420-00385003-00385297 but I think we're gonna go get a FUOXyN84UGQ-01421-00385298-00385617 surprise the world what we are to do you FUOXyN84UGQ-01422-00385618-00385969 Chancellor excuse me the chance to Brady FUOXyN84UGQ-01423-00385970-00386218 I've changed to Brady Frank has said FUOXyN84UGQ-01424-00386219-00386470 that you know we're the best kept secret FUOXyN84UGQ-01425-00386471-00386770 in the world and we're going to not FUOXyN84UGQ-01426-00386771-00387127 leave that anymore as something that's a FUOXyN84UGQ-01427-00387128-00387358 good secret yeah as someone who's I've FUOXyN84UGQ-01428-00387359-00387664 been here since 2011 so I know exactly FUOXyN84UGQ-01429-00387665-00387883 what you mean I love this place it's a FUOXyN84UGQ-01430-00387884-00388168 gym it's just it's just something the FUOXyN84UGQ-01431-00388169-00388369 place you get passionate about yeah I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-01432-00388370-00388591 sorry I get emotional but I just some FUOXyN84UGQ-01433-00388592-00388879 things I just have a hard time FUOXyN84UGQ-01434-00388880-00389017 expressing without getting those FUOXyN84UGQ-01435-00389018-00389302 feelings oh well my next question isn't FUOXyN84UGQ-01436-00389303-00389809 gonna help that any so tell me about how FUOXyN84UGQ-01437-00389810-00390079 UNCG has impacted and affected your life FUOXyN84UGQ-01438-00390080-00390577 and what does it mean to you FUOXyN84UGQ-01439-00390578-00390997 well I see everything I am is that UNC FUOXyN84UGQ-01440-00390998-00391432 to my degree I leadership of the FUOXyN84UGQ-01441-00391433-00391863 leadership skills I learned here the FUOXyN84UGQ-01442-00391864-00392443 volunteerism need my wife just FUOXyN84UGQ-01443-00392444-00392683 everything is just it all ties back it FUOXyN84UGQ-01444-00392684-00392947 all ties back to here I often think FUOXyN84UGQ-01445-00392948-00393271 about you know I came closer I got FUOXyN84UGQ-01446-00393272-00393430 offered a chance to go to Davidson FUOXyN84UGQ-01447-00393431-00393595 College and play basketball for electric FUOXyN84UGQ-01448-00393596-00394009 gazelle and I I cannot imagine what FUOXyN84UGQ-01449-00394010-00394219 would happen with decisions you make and FUOXyN84UGQ-01450-00394220-00394432 you know you people talk about decisions FUOXyN84UGQ-01451-00394433-00394840 and and you know I wouldn't be you know FUOXyN84UGQ-01452-00394841-00395053 I wouldn't be the man I am today without FUOXyN84UGQ-01453-00395054-00395761 this university and that's just I think FUOXyN84UGQ-01454-00395762-00396091 that maybe all I can say I'm just it's FUOXyN84UGQ-01455-00396092-00396310 just and that's and that's but I think FUOXyN84UGQ-01456-00396311-00396526 that's why I did that's why I won't get FUOXyN84UGQ-01457-00396527-00396784 back that's why we that's why I have an FUOXyN84UGQ-01458-00396785-00396961 endowed scholarship and athletics and FUOXyN84UGQ-01459-00396962-00397306 that's why I give to the I say I my wife FUOXyN84UGQ-01460-00397307-00397558 and I give to the faculty first campaign FUOXyN84UGQ-01461-00397559-00397834 because we think it's important not just FUOXyN84UGQ-01462-00397835-00397978 for the student-athlete we think it's FUOXyN84UGQ-01463-00397979-00398332 important for the faculty so and that's FUOXyN84UGQ-01464-00398333-00398581 why we give back in not just our time FUOXyN84UGQ-01465-00398582-00399220 but in our you know resources too FUOXyN84UGQ-01466-00399221-00399520 well I don't think I have any more FUOXyN84UGQ-01467-00399521-00399817 formal questions for you but um did you FUOXyN84UGQ-01468-00399818-00400005 have anything you'd like to add about FUOXyN84UGQ-01469-00400006-00400213 your time here or any other experiences FUOXyN84UGQ-01470-00400214-00400335 that you'd like to mention that we FUOXyN84UGQ-01471-00400336-00400687 forgot to go over I can't believe is FUOXyN84UGQ-01472-00400688-00401013 anything ever talked about something FUOXyN84UGQ-01473-00401014-00401205 something I probably shouldn't have FUOXyN84UGQ-01474-00401206-00401706 talked about but anyway no I've got I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-01475-00401707-00401883 honored that I was asked to do this I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-01476-00401884-00402185 not really sure why I was chosen but I'm FUOXyN84UGQ-01477-00402186-00402502 thrilled to done it because I've it's FUOXyN84UGQ-01478-00402503-00402810 nice to share my experience and everyone FUOXyN84UGQ-01479-00402811-00403123 that you know it one that knows me knows FUOXyN84UGQ-01480-00403124-00403453 that I bleed blue and gold as I say go FUOXyN84UGQ-01481-00403454-00403572 Spartans FUOXyN84UGQ-01482-00403573-00403795 well it's very obvious you've left your FUOXyN84UGQ-01483-00403796-00404002 mark on the campus and that won't ever FUOXyN84UGQ-01484-00404003-00404430 change so that's why you were asked FXCIWbQQ7wu-00000-00000016-00000214 being an athlete is no guarantee of good FXCIWbQQ7wu-00001-00000215-00000383 mental health FXCIWbQQ7wu-00002-00000384-00002302 [Music] FXCIWbQQ7wu-00003-00002303-00002479 hi everyone welcome to another episode FXCIWbQQ7wu-00004-00002480-00002734 of mental wealth tv presented by wmhi FXCIWbQQ7wu-00005-00002735-00002958 the workplace mental health institute FXCIWbQQ7wu-00006-00002959-00003126 i'm emmy the director of psychology for FXCIWbQQ7wu-00007-00003127-00003463 the wmhi i'm peter diaz i'm the ceo for FXCIWbQQ7wu-00008-00003464-00003599 wmhi FXCIWbQQ7wu-00009-00003600-00003790 and today we're talking about mental FXCIWbQQ7wu-00010-00003792-00004127 health and sports athletes so here we FXCIWbQQ7wu-00011-00004128-00004470 are in our gym seemed appropriate FXCIWbQQ7wu-00012-00004471-00004679 but this isn't relevant just for FXCIWbQQ7wu-00013-00004680-00004895 athletes this is you know relevant for FXCIWbQQ7wu-00014-00004896-00005047 everyone we're we're going to talk about FXCIWbQQ7wu-00015-00005048-00005206 some of the recent news items that have FXCIWbQQ7wu-00016-00005207-00005318 come up FXCIWbQQ7wu-00017-00005319-00005470 which have really highlighted mental FXCIWbQQ7wu-00018-00005471-00005791 health amongst professional athletes but FXCIWbQQ7wu-00019-00005792-00006063 even if you're not a big sporty person FXCIWbQQ7wu-00020-00006064-00006199 yourself there's still some great FXCIWbQQ7wu-00021-00006200-00006439 lessons to learn sure as an individual FXCIWbQQ7wu-00022-00006440-00006623 and for workplaces as well of course we FXCIWbQQ7wu-00023-00006623-00006895 all know how important exercise is for FXCIWbQQ7wu-00024-00006895-00007191 your mental health and well-being it FXCIWbQQ7wu-00025-00007192-00007423 takes a mental resilience a mental FXCIWbQQ7wu-00026-00007423-00007695 stamina i mean every time you go to a FXCIWbQQ7wu-00027-00007695-00007863 workout you want to push yourself a FXCIWbQQ7wu-00028-00007864-00008055 little bit and so i can only imagine for FXCIWbQQ7wu-00029-00008056-00008246 professional athletes FXCIWbQQ7wu-00030-00008247-00008327 how FXCIWbQQ7wu-00031-00008328-00008535 mentally strong they must be to get to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00032-00008536-00008727 that level of performance where they're FXCIWbQQ7wu-00033-00008728-00008863 you know top of the world it's FXCIWbQQ7wu-00034-00008864-00009095 surprising then when we see FXCIWbQQ7wu-00035-00009096-00009359 items like uh the recent one FXCIWbQQ7wu-00036-00009360-00009606 the probably the most um well-known one FXCIWbQQ7wu-00037-00009607-00009959 is naomi osaka you know who decided not FXCIWbQQ7wu-00038-00009960-00010174 to participate in media interviews and FXCIWbQQ7wu-00039-00010175-00010374 then ultimately to withdraw from the FXCIWbQQ7wu-00040-00010375-00010495 french open FXCIWbQQ7wu-00041-00010496-00010687 because of mental health we wonder how FXCIWbQQ7wu-00042-00010688-00010799 can this happen FXCIWbQQ7wu-00043-00010800-00010991 so if exercise is good for your mental FXCIWbQQ7wu-00044-00010992-00011303 health how come she's depressed how come FXCIWbQQ7wu-00045-00011304-00011542 she's finding it hard to function we do FXCIWbQQ7wu-00046-00011543-00011791 know from the research that FXCIWbQQ7wu-00047-00011792-00011942 over 30 FXCIWbQQ7wu-00048-00011943-00012191 of athletes FXCIWbQQ7wu-00049-00012192-00012359 you know are having mental health FXCIWbQQ7wu-00050-00012360-00012551 problems and there's a high rate of FXCIWbQQ7wu-00051-00012552-00012774 suicide they should feel good because FXCIWbQQ7wu-00052-00012775-00013030 they're athletes they move they exercise FXCIWbQQ7wu-00053-00013031-00013238 exercise is good for you so why are they FXCIWbQQ7wu-00054-00013240-00013519 not feeling good one is the pushing FXCIWbQQ7wu-00055-00013519-00013911 their body to the limit and beyond FXCIWbQQ7wu-00056-00013912-00014143 i mean athletes like us FXCIWbQQ7wu-00057-00014144-00014286 athletes FXCIWbQQ7wu-00058-00014287-00014486 their body their reaction their way of FXCIWbQQ7wu-00059-00014487-00014583 thinking FXCIWbQQ7wu-00060-00014584-00014719 it's completely FXCIWbQQ7wu-00061-00014719-00014911 what what happens if you FXCIWbQQ7wu-00062-00014912-00015215 train your body too hard and you burn FXCIWbQQ7wu-00063-00015216-00015383 your body because you can burn out FXCIWbQQ7wu-00064-00015384-00015647 physically and and psychologically yeah FXCIWbQQ7wu-00065-00015647-00015791 and it's also they have a winning FXCIWbQQ7wu-00066-00015791-00016030 mindset yeah which is a good thing yeah FXCIWbQQ7wu-00067-00016031-00016286 if you're in in any workplace you want FXCIWbQQ7wu-00068-00016287-00016422 to be FXCIWbQQ7wu-00069-00016423-00016583 you know you want to have a team of high FXCIWbQQ7wu-00070-00016584-00016815 performers who are willing to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00071-00016816-00016991 to work hard yeah they're more people FXCIWbQQ7wu-00072-00016992-00017199 doing a great job that's the more people FXCIWbQQ7wu-00073-00017200-00017430 with a winning mindset you think better FXCIWbQQ7wu-00074-00017431-00017639 yeah the better everybody remembers FXCIWbQQ7wu-00075-00017640-00017814 number one but nobody remembers number FXCIWbQQ7wu-00076-00017815-00018039 two so number one FXCIWbQQ7wu-00077-00018040-00018294 is what they go for but how many number FXCIWbQQ7wu-00078-00018295-00018447 ones can you have FXCIWbQQ7wu-00079-00018448-00018671 that's the problem if you you have so FXCIWbQQ7wu-00080-00018672-00018839 many athletes FXCIWbQQ7wu-00081-00018840-00019047 trying to be number one but only very FXCIWbQQ7wu-00082-00019048-00019263 few will become number one and what FXCIWbQQ7wu-00083-00019264-00019527 happens if you do become number one FXCIWbQQ7wu-00084-00019528-00019886 and the limelight is taken away lucky FXCIWbQQ7wu-00085-00019887-00020103 naomi's case the limelight was taken a FXCIWbQQ7wu-00086-00020104-00020286 little bit away a lot FXCIWbQQ7wu-00087-00020287-00020575 um from the occasion because FXCIWbQQ7wu-00088-00020576-00020783 of what happened yeah we all love FXCIWbQQ7wu-00089-00020784-00021014 appreciation and we all love recognition FXCIWbQQ7wu-00090-00021015-00021175 and you know most people FXCIWbQQ7wu-00091-00021176-00021367 like others to to acknowledge it some FXCIWbQQ7wu-00092-00021368-00021535 people don't want to be in the limelight FXCIWbQQ7wu-00093-00021536-00021743 and that's fine too but FXCIWbQQ7wu-00094-00021744-00021927 the problem then is FXCIWbQQ7wu-00095-00021928-00022103 what happens when the feedback's not FXCIWbQQ7wu-00096-00022104-00022375 great it's very public isn't and that's FXCIWbQQ7wu-00097-00022376-00022543 this is the thing with doing the media FXCIWbQQ7wu-00098-00022544-00022767 interviews or but also social media as FXCIWbQQ7wu-00099-00022768-00023014 well imagine if you do your your gym FXCIWbQQ7wu-00100-00023015-00023214 sessions with a camera following you FXCIWbQQ7wu-00101-00023215-00023375 around FXCIWbQQ7wu-00102-00023376-00023558 and picking up everything that you do FXCIWbQQ7wu-00103-00023559-00023775 wrong and usually right how important is FXCIWbQQ7wu-00104-00023776-00023894 it FXCIWbQQ7wu-00105-00023895-00024183 a person's opinion on social media FXCIWbQQ7wu-00106-00024184-00024358 whom i don't know FXCIWbQQ7wu-00107-00024359-00024655 that could possibly be the village idiot FXCIWbQQ7wu-00108-00024656-00024927 somewhere not a lot no isn't it no this FXCIWbQQ7wu-00109-00024928-00025078 is the thing the more public you are the FXCIWbQQ7wu-00110-00025079-00025278 more fans but also the more enemies the FXCIWbQQ7wu-00111-00025279-00025535 more criticism you get both are they FXCIWbQQ7wu-00112-00025536-00025790 getting enough status but what happens FXCIWbQQ7wu-00113-00025791-00026055 is they don't when you lose the game or FXCIWbQQ7wu-00114-00026056-00026199 or you come in second and nobody FXCIWbQQ7wu-00115-00026200-00026374 remembers your name i mean we've got to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00116-00026375-00026614 as individuals be able to handle that FXCIWbQQ7wu-00117-00026616-00026879 when it's not a great result FXCIWbQQ7wu-00118-00026880-00027118 accept it when it is a great result and FXCIWbQQ7wu-00119-00027119-00027287 it's good feedback but handle it when FXCIWbQQ7wu-00120-00027288-00027535 it's not people do what can athletes do FXCIWbQQ7wu-00121-00027536-00027758 and what can people do to support FXCIWbQQ7wu-00122-00027760-00028014 athletes and expat for example with the FXCIWbQQ7wu-00123-00028016-00028246 media interviews how crucial are they FXCIWbQQ7wu-00124-00028247-00028390 again to take it to a workplace setting FXCIWbQQ7wu-00125-00028391-00028583 to the core requirements of the job FXCIWbQQ7wu-00126-00028583-00028718 these are the core requirement of the FXCIWbQQ7wu-00127-00028719-00028855 job and so FXCIWbQQ7wu-00128-00028856-00028999 that's one of the things that in FXCIWbQQ7wu-00129-00029000-00029158 workplaces we need to work out when FXCIWbQQ7wu-00130-00029160-00029295 people are saying FXCIWbQQ7wu-00131-00029295-00029462 i struggle with this part of that part FXCIWbQQ7wu-00132-00029463-00029679 or can we can we amend this can we do FXCIWbQQ7wu-00133-00029680-00029887 flexible arrangements here or there it's FXCIWbQQ7wu-00134-00029888-00030111 is this a core requirement of the job FXCIWbQQ7wu-00135-00030112-00030239 should you just FXCIWbQQ7wu-00136-00030239-00030462 drop the job because you're feeling FXCIWbQQ7wu-00137-00030463-00030583 stressed out FXCIWbQQ7wu-00138-00030583-00030655 no FXCIWbQQ7wu-00139-00030656-00030814 because it could be a really good FXCIWbQQ7wu-00140-00030816-00031079 opportunity to learn some really good FXCIWbQQ7wu-00141-00031080-00031335 things about yourself how you handle FXCIWbQQ7wu-00142-00031336-00031670 pressure how you handle stress and how FXCIWbQQ7wu-00143-00031672-00031751 to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00144-00031752-00032007 become more resilient you're not a saint FXCIWbQQ7wu-00145-00032008-00032255 you're not a magical being FXCIWbQQ7wu-00146-00032256-00032502 sometimes the best thing to do is just FXCIWbQQ7wu-00147-00032503-00032687 to change jobs FXCIWbQQ7wu-00148-00032688-00033007 but make sure that you get a mentor a FXCIWbQQ7wu-00149-00033008-00033167 counselor FXCIWbQQ7wu-00150-00033168-00033351 or somebody FXCIWbQQ7wu-00151-00033352-00033551 that that you can talk to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00152-00033552-00033855 to make sure that it is that you've FXCIWbQQ7wu-00153-00033856-00033990 learned as much as you come from that FXCIWbQQ7wu-00154-00033991-00034174 situation about yourself and how you FXCIWbQQ7wu-00155-00034175-00034390 handle yourself thing some changes can FXCIWbQQ7wu-00156-00034391-00034607 be done at the workplace level but some FXCIWbQQ7wu-00157-00034608-00034767 changes are individual we're all at FXCIWbQQ7wu-00158-00034768-00034999 different places in our FXCIWbQQ7wu-00159-00035000-00035262 maturing in our growth both FXCIWbQQ7wu-00160-00035263-00035455 psychologically and physically FXCIWbQQ7wu-00161-00035456-00035727 and it's good that we look to ourselves FXCIWbQQ7wu-00162-00035728-00035935 and say okay what do i need to take FXCIWbQQ7wu-00163-00035936-00036095 responsibility with FXCIWbQQ7wu-00164-00036096-00036287 and also not expect that the workplace FXCIWbQQ7wu-00165-00036288-00036543 will do everything to keep us FXCIWbQQ7wu-00166-00036544-00036671 overall FXCIWbQQ7wu-00167-00036672-00036783 i'm not FXCIWbQQ7wu-00168-00036784-00036918 um FXCIWbQQ7wu-00169-00036919-00037174 i'm not saying people shouldn't aim for FXCIWbQQ7wu-00170-00037175-00037383 high performance i think there's one of FXCIWbQQ7wu-00171-00037384-00037574 the beautiful things about being a human FXCIWbQQ7wu-00172-00037575-00037655 being FXCIWbQQ7wu-00173-00037656-00037846 is a capacity FXCIWbQQ7wu-00174-00037847-00038143 to shine at the right moment and in the FXCIWbQQ7wu-00175-00038144-00038343 right circumstances but you need to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00176-00038344-00038583 understand that we are biological beings FXCIWbQQ7wu-00177-00038584-00038807 and psychological beings we can't be FXCIWbQQ7wu-00178-00038808-00039095 high performance 24 hours a day at some FXCIWbQQ7wu-00179-00039096-00039311 point we need a rest at some point we FXCIWbQQ7wu-00180-00039312-00039527 need a timeout FXCIWbQQ7wu-00181-00039528-00039774 and we need to get our breath you want FXCIWbQQ7wu-00182-00039775-00039951 to challenge yourself but you also need FXCIWbQQ7wu-00183-00039952-00040135 to do the self-care support there's that FXCIWbQQ7wu-00184-00040136-00040439 balance of push and grit and stamina and FXCIWbQQ7wu-00185-00040440-00040683 hard work and perseverance FXCIWbQQ7wu-00186-00040684-00040958 alongside self-care and nurturing and FXCIWbQQ7wu-00187-00040959-00041230 being kind to yourself and you've got to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00188-00041231-00041383 get that balance right it's good to be FXCIWbQQ7wu-00189-00041384-00041630 part of a society it's good to be part FXCIWbQQ7wu-00190-00041631-00041879 of a community of a tribe and be FXCIWbQQ7wu-00191-00041880-00042015 productive FXCIWbQQ7wu-00192-00042016-00042230 and it's not about making money it's FXCIWbQQ7wu-00193-00042231-00042518 about we feel good when we give to FXCIWbQQ7wu-00194-00042519-00042790 others and allow ourselves to grow up so FXCIWbQQ7wu-00195-00042791-00042951 let's remember that let's keep it in FXCIWbQQ7wu-00196-00042952-00043118 there but look i would be very FXCIWbQQ7wu-00197-00043119-00043287 interested in FXCIWbQQ7wu-00198-00043288-00043430 knowing if people have questions they FXCIWbQQ7wu-00199-00043431-00043687 can just send us questions FXCIWbQQ7wu-00200-00043688-00043918 in the comments what is your experiences FXCIWbQQ7wu-00201-00043919-00044079 around this have you been high FXCIWbQQ7wu-00202-00044080-00044439 performers and you burnt out or are you FXCIWbQQ7wu-00203-00044440-00044599 high performance and you're still high FXCIWbQQ7wu-00204-00044600-00044871 performance and non-high performance FXCIWbQQ7wu-00205-00044872-00045174 people i know you frustrate you but FXCIWbQQ7wu-00206-00045175-00045351 thanks very much for watching and yes FXCIWbQQ7wu-00207-00045352-00045551 thank you we'll see you next time see FXCIWbQQ7wu-00208-00045552-00045846 you next time FXCIWbQQ7wu-00209-00045847-00045990 hi i'm emmy golding director of FXCIWbQQ7wu-00210-00045991-00046118 psychology for the workplace mental FXCIWbQQ7wu-00211-00046119-00046311 health institute we hope you like the FXCIWbQQ7wu-00212-00046312-00046471 video if you did make sure to give it FXCIWbQQ7wu-00213-00046472-00046655 the thumbs up we have more and more FXCIWbQQ7wu-00214-00046656-00046846 videos being released each week so when FXCIWbQQ7wu-00215-00046847-00047030 you subscribe you'll get a notification FXCIWbQQ7wu-00216-00047031-00047167 letting you know when a new one's just FXCIWbQQ7wu-00217-00047168-00047374 been published so make sure to hit that FXCIWbQQ7wu-00218-00047375-00047615 subscribe button and don't miss out on FXCIWbQQ7wu-00219-00047616-00047823 this vital information for yourself your FXCIWbQQ7wu-00220-00047824-00048155 colleagues and your loved ones FXCIWbQQ7wu-00221-00048156-00048755 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00000-00000074-00000867 is gone FZbhIAgkFfy-00001-00000868-00003706 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00002-00003707-00003818 foreign FZbhIAgkFfy-00003-00003819-00004052 [Applause] FZbhIAgkFfy-00005-00007284-00007589 I got issues in my head I like you in my FZbhIAgkFfy-00006-00007590-00007937 bed but you keep me on red oh everything FZbhIAgkFfy-00007-00007938-00008213 is like a test I better not text or I'll FZbhIAgkFfy-00008-00008214-00009761 come off desperate FZbhIAgkFfy-00009-00009762-00010445 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00010-00010446-00012173 foreign FZbhIAgkFfy-00011-00012174-00013353 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00012-00013354-00014431 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00013-00014432-00015247 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00014-00015247-00015527 Silhouettes if you were like a dog FZbhIAgkFfy-00015-00015528-00015803 never really notice what you want FZbhIAgkFfy-00016-00015804-00016150 with you I don't ever feel calm I could FZbhIAgkFfy-00017-00016151-00016433 feel the sweat inside my core play with FZbhIAgkFfy-00018-00016434-00016655 me like God's industry FZbhIAgkFfy-00019-00016656-00016885 you don't understand FZbhIAgkFfy-00020-00016886-00017272 you don't ever want to give me wings you FZbhIAgkFfy-00021-00017273-00019030 don't ever want to set me free FZbhIAgkFfy-00022-00019031-00019242 foreign FZbhIAgkFfy-00023-00019243-00019797 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00025-00023076-00023363 got issues in my head I like you in my FZbhIAgkFfy-00026-00023364-00023711 bed but you keep me on red oh everything FZbhIAgkFfy-00027-00023712-00023986 is like a test I better not text or I'll FZbhIAgkFfy-00028-00023987-00025537 come off desperate FZbhIAgkFfy-00029-00025538-00026183 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00030-00026183-00026374 forget FZbhIAgkFfy-00031-00026375-00026608 about a council with the plate that when FZbhIAgkFfy-00032-00026610-00026902 you regret everything that you did that FZbhIAgkFfy-00033-00026904-00027089 you said I don't think you understand FZbhIAgkFfy-00034-00027089-00027364 what you're doing and my heart's black FZbhIAgkFfy-00035-00027366-00027611 and blue from the bruising I feel like FZbhIAgkFfy-00036-00027612-00027899 when I'm with you I'm losing I feel like FZbhIAgkFfy-00037-00027900-00028458 you think that there's some music FZbhIAgkFfy-00038-00028460-00028602 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00039-00028604-00028846 I'm the one who's always sorry the FZbhIAgkFfy-00040-00028847-00029117 conclusion even though I offer all of FZbhIAgkFfy-00041-00029118-00029357 the solutions I wish you loved me like I FZbhIAgkFfy-00042-00029358-00029608 love you it's stupid when I'm alone with FZbhIAgkFfy-00043-00029610-00029902 you I never feel Lucid I wish I wasn't FZbhIAgkFfy-00044-00029904-00030245 struck by Cupid I wish we never saw you FZbhIAgkFfy-00045-00030245-00030562 I knew this when I'm with you I feel so FZbhIAgkFfy-00046-00030563-00030833 useless I feel diluted my heart's been FZbhIAgkFfy-00047-00030833-00031020 wounded FZbhIAgkFfy-00048-00031022-00031301 Silhouettes if you were like a Time FZbhIAgkFfy-00049-00031302-00031583 never really noticed what you want FZbhIAgkFfy-00050-00031583-00031864 with you I don't ever feel calm FZbhIAgkFfy-00051-00031866-00032152 I could feel the sweat inside my car FZbhIAgkFfy-00052-00032154-00032435 play with me like God's industry FZbhIAgkFfy-00053-00032436-00032717 you don't understand FZbhIAgkFfy-00054-00032718-00033052 you don't ever want to give me wings you FZbhIAgkFfy-00055-00033053-00035029 don't ever want to set me free FZbhIAgkFfy-00056-00035030-00035573 but if I lay down FZbhIAgkFfy-00057-00035574-00035777 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00058-00035778-00036065 never really notice what you want FZbhIAgkFfy-00059-00036066-00036412 with you I don't never feel calm I could FZbhIAgkFfy-00060-00036413-00036629 feel the sweat inside my phone FZbhIAgkFfy-00061-00036630-00037044 play with me like cats FZbhIAgkFfy-00062-00037045-00037873 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00063-00037874-00038105 that you've been gifted with the evil FZbhIAgkFfy-00064-00038106-00038339 for you got me coming back for more even FZbhIAgkFfy-00065-00038340-00038537 when I've been screwed the house full of FZbhIAgkFfy-00066-00038538-00038849 pins pierce my heart straight through FZbhIAgkFfy-00067-00038850-00039137 got issues in my head I like you in my FZbhIAgkFfy-00068-00039138-00039490 bed but you keep me on red oh everything FZbhIAgkFfy-00069-00039491-00039761 is like a test I better not text or I'll FZbhIAgkFfy-00070-00039762-00041312 come off desperate FZbhIAgkFfy-00071-00041313-00042065 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00072-00042066-00042155 okay FZbhIAgkFfy-00073-00042156-00042461 so with the play dead when you regret FZbhIAgkFfy-00074-00042462-00042796 everything that you did that you said I FZbhIAgkFfy-00075-00042797-00042952 don't think you understand what you're FZbhIAgkFfy-00076-00042953-00043211 doing and my heart's black and blue from FZbhIAgkFfy-00077-00043212-00043474 the bruising I feel like when I'm with FZbhIAgkFfy-00078-00043475-00043739 you I'm losing I feel like you think FZbhIAgkFfy-00079-00043740-00044237 that there's some music FZbhIAgkFfy-00080-00044238-00044383 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00081-00044384-00044627 I'm the one who's always sorry the FZbhIAgkFfy-00082-00044628-00044896 conclusion even though I offer all of FZbhIAgkFfy-00083-00044897-00045130 the solutions I wish you love me like I FZbhIAgkFfy-00084-00045131-00045383 love you it's stupid when I'm alone with FZbhIAgkFfy-00085-00045384-00045683 you I never feel Lucid I wish I wasn't FZbhIAgkFfy-00086-00045684-00046001 struck by Cupid I wish when I first saw FZbhIAgkFfy-00087-00046002-00046295 you I knew this when I'm with you I feel FZbhIAgkFfy-00088-00046296-00046589 so useless I feel diluted my heart's FZbhIAgkFfy-00089-00046590-00046795 been wounded FZbhIAgkFfy-00090-00046796-00047074 Silhouettes if you were like a dog FZbhIAgkFfy-00091-00047075-00047357 never really noticed what you want FZbhIAgkFfy-00092-00047358-00047705 with you I don't ever feel calm I could FZbhIAgkFfy-00093-00047706-00047980 feel the sweat inside my car play with FZbhIAgkFfy-00094-00047981-00048208 me like God's industry FZbhIAgkFfy-00095-00048209-00048439 you don't understand FZbhIAgkFfy-00096-00048440-00048827 you don't ever want to give me wings you FZbhIAgkFfy-00097-00048828-00050802 don't ever want to set me free FZbhIAgkFfy-00098-00050803-00051348 but if I lay down FZbhIAgkFfy-00099-00051349-00051551 [Music] FZbhIAgkFfy-00100-00051552-00051844 never really notice what you want FZbhIAgkFfy-00101-00051845-00052187 with you I don't never feel calm I could FZbhIAgkFfy-00102-00052188-00052408 feel the sweat inside my Palms FZbhIAgkFfy-00103-00052409-00052820 play with me like cats you FZbhIAgkFfy-00104-00052821-00053142 [Music] FbszUVlpWw8-00000-00000029-00000216 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00002-00003322-00003670 [Music] FbszUVlpWw8-00003-00003671-00006365 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00004-00006366-00007792 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00005-00007793-00010735 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00006-00010736-00011113 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00007-00011114-00011560 naked pictures it was social media FbszUVlpWw8-00008-00011561-00011701 now 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FbszUVlpWw8-00038-00072312-00073619 is FbszUVlpWw8-00039-00073620-00075323 it says FbszUVlpWw8-00043-00087374-00087593 you know FbszUVlpWw8-00044-00087594-00089861 one dimensions FbszUVlpWw8-00045-00089862-00092579 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00046-00092580-00093544 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00048-00097692-00100332 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00049-00100333-00100871 I feel it is FbszUVlpWw8-00051-00104195-00106775 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00052-00106776-00107765 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00055-00114750-00117551 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00056-00117552-00118427 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00057-00118428-00119216 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00058-00119217-00121510 [Music] FbszUVlpWw8-00059-00121511-00124410 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00060-00124411-00127278 foreign foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00061-00127279-00127457 through this FbszUVlpWw8-00062-00127458-00127957 is FbszUVlpWw8-00063-00127958-00128134 15 years FbszUVlpWw8-00064-00128135-00130631 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00065-00130632-00131585 baby FbszUVlpWw8-00066-00131586-00132323 ABC FbszUVlpWw8-00067-00132324-00134675 s FbszUVlpWw8-00068-00134676-00135239 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00069-00135240-00137837 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00070-00137838-00138347 okay FbszUVlpWw8-00071-00138348-00141137 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00072-00141138-00141775 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00073-00141776-00141959 now FbszUVlpWw8-00074-00141960-00142378 moment in the morning FbszUVlpWw8-00075-00142379-00144826 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00076-00144827-00145943 [Applause] FbszUVlpWw8-00077-00145944-00148921 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00078-00148922-00149093 I don't know FbszUVlpWw8-00079-00149094-00151739 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00080-00151740-00152789 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00081-00152790-00155369 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00082-00155370-00156023 anyway FbszUVlpWw8-00084-00159270-00161604 anymore FbszUVlpWw8-00085-00161605-00162064 because you know FbszUVlpWw8-00086-00162065-00162557 Channel FbszUVlpWw8-00087-00162558-00164617 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00088-00164618-00165323 [Music] FbszUVlpWw8-00089-00165324-00166031 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00090-00166032-00168616 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00091-00168617-00169366 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00093-00172667-00172943 wahoo FbszUVlpWw8-00094-00172944-00175151 will be true because FbszUVlpWw8-00095-00175152-00175864 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00096-00175865-00178816 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00097-00178817-00179597 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00099-00182717-00184469 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00100-00184470-00185657 [Music] FbszUVlpWw8-00101-00185658-00186336 foreign FbszUVlpWw8-00102-00186337-00186653 [Music] FcKHge0YTnc-00000-00000016-00000786 [Music] FcKHge0YTnc-00001-00000787-00001491 [Applause] FcKHge0YTnc-00002-00001492-00002904 okay FcKHge0YTnc-00003-00002905-00004283 [Music] FcKHge0YTnc-00004-00004284-00005683 okay FcKHge0YTnc-00005-00005684-00006619 foreign FcKHge0YTnc-00006-00006620-00008483 [Music] FcKHge0YTnc-00007-00008484-00008599 simplicity FcKHge0YTnc-00008-00008600-00009835 [Music] FcKHge0YTnc-00009-00009836-00010606 [Music] FcKHge0YTnc-00010-00010607-00010914 [Applause] FcSE76KOrUA-00000-00000000-00000103 YouTube FcSE76KOrUA-00001-00000104-00000724 [Music] FcSE76KOrUA-00002-00000725-00001019 when shaving takes a weird time but it FcSE76KOrUA-00003-00001019-00001247 does to fly FcSE76KOrUA-00004-00001248-00001673 um should I have a full screen or FcSE76KOrUA-00005-00001673-00001918 or I could just FcSE76KOrUA-00006-00001919-00002351 I don't know FcSE76KOrUA-00007-00002352-00002584 thank you FcSE76KOrUA-00008-00002585-00002783 yeah I mean when shame takes a weird FcSE76KOrUA-00009-00002784-00002992 turn right does to fly FcSE76KOrUA-00010-00002993-00003293 on today's video let's get started mom FcSE76KOrUA-00011-00003294-00003449 do you have to use the bathroom because FcSE76KOrUA-00012-00003450-00004019 I'm about to use it FcSE76KOrUA-00013-00004020-00004451 um let me turn it up and turn this up FcSE76KOrUA-00014-00004452-00004625 mom do you have to use the bathroom FcSE76KOrUA-00015-00004626-00004943 because I'm about to use it boy if if FcSE76KOrUA-00016-00004944-00005185 you don't see me getting up or anything FcSE76KOrUA-00017-00005186-00005536 why the [__] would you ask okay just FcSE76KOrUA-00018-00005537-00005704 don't come in here because I'm about to FcSE76KOrUA-00019-00005705-00005893 use it okay FcSE76KOrUA-00020-00005894-00006067 okay FcSE76KOrUA-00021-00006068-00006329 there you go don't take the dump go take FcSE76KOrUA-00022-00006330-00006443 your dog FcSE76KOrUA-00023-00006444-00006628 father God in the name of Jesus what FcSE76KOrUA-00024-00006629-00006778 what the hell is wrong with that damn FcSE76KOrUA-00025-00006779-00006875 boy FcSE76KOrUA-00026-00006876-00007084 is he slower FcSE76KOrUA-00027-00007086-00007960 any anybody uh a few moments later FcSE76KOrUA-00028-00007961-00008759 down a little bit FcSE76KOrUA-00029-00008760-00009331 why does it smell like cheese FcSE76KOrUA-00030-00009332-00009724 oh Mom I I thought you said you didn't FcSE76KOrUA-00031-00009725-00009977 have to go boy don't worry about me I'm FcSE76KOrUA-00032-00009978-00010217 grown now what the [__] was you doing FcSE76KOrUA-00033-00010218-00010378 that that didn't look like you was using FcSE76KOrUA-00034-00010379-00010553 the bathroom I was just trying to shave FcSE76KOrUA-00035-00010554-00010799 my beard real quick oh so you you was FcSE76KOrUA-00036-00010800-00011051 trying to save your beer with your pants FcSE76KOrUA-00037-00011052-00011321 down in a big ass bottle of lotion next FcSE76KOrUA-00038-00011322-00011681 to you lotion I wasn't you FcSE76KOrUA-00039-00011682-00012083 oh no no no no no no Mom not that it's FcSE76KOrUA-00040-00012084-00012274 not what it looks like I I wasn't um FcSE76KOrUA-00041-00012275-00012520 shut up I wasn't born yesterday you know FcSE76KOrUA-00042-00012521-00012778 what give me my damn lotion FcSE76KOrUA-00043-00012779-00013055 the damn lit off it and [__] what kind FcSE76KOrUA-00044-00013056-00013222 of [__] was you FcSE76KOrUA-00045-00013223-00013431 can't have nothing in this goddamn house FcSE76KOrUA-00046-00013432-00013985 [Music] FcSE76KOrUA-00047-00013986-00014286 listen to lotion so why is she tripping FcSE76KOrUA-00048-00014287-00014501 well I mean I would have probably used FcSE76KOrUA-00049-00014502-00014716 it after I was done shaving you know I FcSE76KOrUA-00050-00014718-00014861 didn't get the easy one off but that's FcSE76KOrUA-00051-00014862-00015127 besides the point like yo like FcSE76KOrUA-00052-00015128-00015553 let me just get this going folks FcSE76KOrUA-00053-00015554-00015772 and that's exactly why the [__] I'll be FcSE76KOrUA-00054-00015773-00016271 running out of lotion now FcSE76KOrUA-00055-00016272-00016517 Walgreens expensive FcSE76KOrUA-00056-00016518-00016703 you know what boy get the hell out that FcSE76KOrUA-00057-00016704-00016841 bathroom FcSE76KOrUA-00058-00016842-00016961 get the hell out cause you've been in FcSE76KOrUA-00059-00016962-00017650 there too oh FcSE76KOrUA-00060-00017651-00017897 when you pay some [__] bills in this FcSE76KOrUA-00061-00017898-00018125 house you you can get all the Privacy FcSE76KOrUA-00062-00018126-00018461 you want but until then what the [__] is FcSE76KOrUA-00063-00018462-00018519 that FcSE76KOrUA-00064-00018520-00018875 [Music] FcSE76KOrUA-00065-00018876-00019367 um that's just so Mom yeah okay your FcSE76KOrUA-00066-00019368-00019607 little got creative huh I took the big FcSE76KOrUA-00067-00019608-00019793 bottle of lotion from you so I still FcSE76KOrUA-00068-00019794-00020003 don't know how the [__] you manage to FcSE76KOrUA-00069-00020004-00020213 still do some nasty [__] like that FcSE76KOrUA-00070-00020214-00020543 really Mama that that's literally soap FcSE76KOrUA-00071-00020544-00020872 like I'm not even playing like okay let FcSE76KOrUA-00072-00020873-00020969 me see FcSE76KOrUA-00073-00020970-00021330 this [__] FcSE76KOrUA-00074-00021331-00021664 yeah yeah that's hope FcSE76KOrUA-00075-00021665-00021839 that's so FcSE76KOrUA-00076-00021840-00022319 um FcSE76KOrUA-00077-00022320-00022691 why are you eating so so what if that FcSE76KOrUA-00078-00022692-00022985 wasn't so Mom you you would have just FcSE76KOrUA-00079-00022986-00023225 literally had oh shut up don't worry FcSE76KOrUA-00080-00023226-00023627 about me I'm grown FcSE76KOrUA-00081-00023628-00023789 now get yourself out of the bathroom FcSE76KOrUA-00082-00023790-00023909 before I beat your ass FcSE76KOrUA-00083-00023910-00024691 [Music] FcSE76KOrUA-00084-00024692-00024917 y'all see what I have to put up with FcSE76KOrUA-00085-00024918-00025180 y'all see what I'm going through FcSE76KOrUA-00086-00025181-00025385 quarter cups FcSE76KOrUA-00087-00025386-00026881 damn a few moments later FcSE76KOrUA-00088-00026882-00027211 all right I'm still asleep FcSE76KOrUA-00089-00027212-00027461 trying to get this done so I can clap FcSE76KOrUA-00090-00027462-00027836 these cheeks FcSE76KOrUA-00091-00027837-00028483 [Music] FcSE76KOrUA-00092-00028483-00029058 are you gonna sleep and do it FcSE76KOrUA-00093-00029058-00029512 [Music] FcSE76KOrUA-00094-00029513-00029867 God damn dude FcSE76KOrUA-00095-00029868-00031427 working with a monster hey boy FcSE76KOrUA-00096-00031427-00031710 foreign FcSE76KOrUA-00097-00031711-00032627 [Music] FcSE76KOrUA-00098-00032627-00032849 I can't FcSE76KOrUA-00099-00032850-00033245 I can't okay with this now there's some FcSE76KOrUA-00100-00033246-00033515 floods here as we're gonna surprise Down FcSE76KOrUA-00101-00033516-00033731 Below on my sense of minions will be in FcSE76KOrUA-00102-00033732-00034134 it for you guys down below oopsie FfJGnOfkTlA-00000-00000003-00000196 hello everyone this is Travis Tidwell FfJGnOfkTlA-00001-00000197-00000394 and I'm excited to introduce you to for FfJGnOfkTlA-00002-00000395-00000457 my Oh FfJGnOfkTlA-00003-00000458-00000707 the first combined form an API platform FfJGnOfkTlA-00004-00000708-00000886 for developers the fastest way to get FfJGnOfkTlA-00005-00000888-00001054 started is to utilize our powerful FfJGnOfkTlA-00006-00001055-00001220 command-line tool which allows you to FfJGnOfkTlA-00007-00001221-00001412 bootstrap a working application from FfJGnOfkTlA-00008-00001413-00001625 github open up your terminal and type FfJGnOfkTlA-00009-00001626-00001979 the following command NPM install - g4 FfJGnOfkTlA-00010-00001980-00002255 my OH - CLI the application that we will FfJGnOfkTlA-00011-00002256-00002429 be using in this intro is our to-do FfJGnOfkTlA-00012-00002430-00002612 application which can be found at github FfJGnOfkTlA-00013-00002613-00003016 comm for my o for my o - AB - to do you FfJGnOfkTlA-00014-00003017-00003188 can now bootstrap the to-do application FfJGnOfkTlA-00015-00003189-00003463 by typing the following command for my o FfJGnOfkTlA-00016-00003464-00003710 bootstrap and then the URL to the FfJGnOfkTlA-00017-00003711-00003947 application on github this will then FfJGnOfkTlA-00018-00003947-00004142 prompt you for your for my username FfJGnOfkTlA-00019-00004143-00004316 which is your email address and your FfJGnOfkTlA-00020-00004317-00004535 password once you type that in it will FfJGnOfkTlA-00021-00004536-00004754 then perform a few automations for you FfJGnOfkTlA-00022-00004755-00004925 the first is that it will download this FfJGnOfkTlA-00023-00004926-00005077 application locally on your machine FfJGnOfkTlA-00024-00005078-00005300 which you can see within the directory FfJGnOfkTlA-00025-00005301-00005479 you executed the bootstrap this is a FfJGnOfkTlA-00026-00005480-00005765 complete html5 application so feel free FfJGnOfkTlA-00027-00005766-00005977 to change it to suit your specific needs FfJGnOfkTlA-00028-00005978-00006224 this application is also hooked up to an FfJGnOfkTlA-00029-00006225-00006442 auto-generated project within your form FfJGnOfkTlA-00030-00006443-00006644 IO account you can see this by going FfJGnOfkTlA-00031-00006645-00006848 back to your form IO dashboard page in FfJGnOfkTlA-00032-00006848-00007091 hitting refresh this project serves as FfJGnOfkTlA-00033-00007092-00007217 the platform for your running FfJGnOfkTlA-00034-00007218-00007451 application and also provides a sandbox FfJGnOfkTlA-00035-00007452-00007652 database for all of the data managed FfJGnOfkTlA-00036-00007653-00007867 within the application to illustrate FfJGnOfkTlA-00037-00007868-00008042 this we can create a new account within FfJGnOfkTlA-00038-00008043-00008246 our to-do application by filling out the FfJGnOfkTlA-00039-00008247-00008495 user registration form it is important FfJGnOfkTlA-00040-00008496-00008681 to note that this form is dynamically FfJGnOfkTlA-00041-00008682-00008891 rendered from the user registration form FfJGnOfkTlA-00042-00008892-00009116 in our form IO project this means that FfJGnOfkTlA-00043-00009117-00009314 you can change this form by utilizing FfJGnOfkTlA-00044-00009315-00009509 our simple drag-and-drop form builder FfJGnOfkTlA-00045-00009510-00009706 and it will automatically update within FfJGnOfkTlA-00046-00009707-00009917 this application by submitting this form FfJGnOfkTlA-00047-00009918-00010142 we have just created a record within our FfJGnOfkTlA-00048-00010143-00010346 user resource which can be seen by FfJGnOfkTlA-00049-00010347-00010523 clicking on that resource within our FfJGnOfkTlA-00050-00010524-00010673 project and then clicking on the FfJGnOfkTlA-00051-00010674-00010871 submissions tab also feel free to FfJGnOfkTlA-00052-00010872-00011089 explore our form actions which allow you FfJGnOfkTlA-00053-00011090-00011291 to execute logic during the submission FfJGnOfkTlA-00054-00011292-00011521 such as sending an email or integrating FfJGnOfkTlA-00055-00011522-00011749 into several of our exciting third-party FfJGnOfkTlA-00056-00011750-00011945 providers I will also mention that there FfJGnOfkTlA-00057-00011946-00012124 are a number of other applications that FfJGnOfkTlA-00058-00012125-00012353 can be found within our form io github FfJGnOfkTlA-00059-00012354-00012602 page all of these have the prefix a for FfJGnOfkTlA-00060-00012603-00012827 my OH - app so find one that offers a FfJGnOfkTlA-00061-00012828-00013010 good base for your application and feel FfJGnOfkTlA-00062-00013011-00013122 free to fork FfJGnOfkTlA-00063-00013124-00013336 stand and share it with your friends we FfJGnOfkTlA-00064-00013337-00013666 hope you enjoy for Mayo FfTYA_W-5yQ-00000-00000023-00000371 what's going on guys Maddie R mm lawn FfTYA_W-5yQ-00001-00000372-00000607 and landscape come check us out but FfTYA_W-5yQ-00002-00000608-00000914 right now you're watching linear lawn FfTYA_W-5yQ-00003-00000915-00002213 care what's up guys Danny with you know FfTYA_W-5yQ-00004-00002214-00002476 linear lawn care as usual the wind's FfTYA_W-5yQ-00005-00002477-00002635 blowing pretty good hopefully it ain't FfTYA_W-5yQ-00006-00002636-00002809 affected in the camera it's been FfTYA_W-5yQ-00007-00002810-00003025 gorgeous out but the wind has been FfTYA_W-5yQ-00008-00003026-00003381 killer today we're going to go over my FfTYA_W-5yQ-00009-00003382-00003743 overview slash review of the green touch FfTYA_W-5yQ-00010-00003744-00006637 trimmer axe FfTYA_W-5yQ-00011-00006638-00006959 these for about a year now FfTYA_W-5yQ-00012-00006959-00007343 I bought them last April and the first FfTYA_W-5yQ-00013-00007344-00007514 thing you notice is it's starting to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00014-00007515-00007889 peel right here which you know I mean FfTYA_W-5yQ-00015-00007890-00008108 they're left out in the weather so FfTYA_W-5yQ-00016-00008109-00008303 that's something that's just going to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00017-00008304-00008441 happen eventually they're going to turn FfTYA_W-5yQ-00018-00008442-00008834 all green are all green I'm sorry all FfTYA_W-5yQ-00019-00008835-00009191 gray and you know the paint's going to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00020-00009192-00009338 peel it's going to look like crap FfTYA_W-5yQ-00021-00009339-00009668 you'll have to repay them but use a FfTYA_W-5yQ-00022-00009669-00009935 better spray paint I guess but I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00023-00009936-00010145 absolutely love these racks I'm gonna FfTYA_W-5yQ-00024-00010146-00010427 tell you my pros and cons and how this FfTYA_W-5yQ-00025-00010428-00010712 rack works so basically a bunch of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00026-00010713-00010925 people you see they mount this on top of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00027-00010926-00011152 the trailer right here so this bottom FfTYA_W-5yQ-00028-00011153-00011417 mounts right here this is the hardware FfTYA_W-5yQ-00029-00011418-00011594 they send you to mount it inside your FfTYA_W-5yQ-00030-00011595-00011927 trailer on an enclosed trailer and I use FfTYA_W-5yQ-00031-00011928-00012269 this hardware to get creative you should FfTYA_W-5yQ-00032-00012270-00012554 say and melted it directly to the side FfTYA_W-5yQ-00033-00012555-00012878 of my trailer so I put it here I marked FfTYA_W-5yQ-00034-00012879-00012938 my hose FfTYA_W-5yQ-00035-00012938-00013274 I drilled in my hose then they send you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00036-00013275-00013508 an l-shaped bracket that comes with the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00037-00013509-00013835 kit I just screwed it into the bottom of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00038-00013836-00014108 my trailer and then Melling it on top of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00039-00014109-00014450 this and here so if you mount it on the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00040-00014451-00014600 very top of your rail then you're gonna FfTYA_W-5yQ-00041-00014601-00014927 get sway and with this you get no sway FfTYA_W-5yQ-00042-00014928-00015166 whatsoever there's no sway I don't have FfTYA_W-5yQ-00043-00015168-00015335 to worry about that I really like the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00044-00015336-00015530 way it turned out and when I put my FfTYA_W-5yQ-00045-00015531-00015766 trimmer rack on it still does not are my FfTYA_W-5yQ-00046-00015768-00015991 trimmer on and still does not stick out FfTYA_W-5yQ-00047-00015993-00016225 past my will well so I'm great on that FfTYA_W-5yQ-00048-00016226-00016496 so this is the way to mount these if you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00049-00016497-00016808 decide to mount them now I will say if FfTYA_W-5yQ-00050-00016809-00016975 you plan on putting a trimmer down here FfTYA_W-5yQ-00051-00016976-00017264 it's great plan on moving your edger up FfTYA_W-5yQ-00052-00017265-00017534 to the top somewhere either the first or FfTYA_W-5yQ-00053-00017535-00017828 the second rack that way it's not in the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00054-00017829-00018005 way down here your trimmer will fit just FfTYA_W-5yQ-00055-00018006-00018284 fine so we're going to demonstrate how FfTYA_W-5yQ-00056-00018285-00018566 to put this on go over how it works here FfTYA_W-5yQ-00057-00018567-00018833 so basically they save you the hardware FfTYA_W-5yQ-00058-00018834-00019190 kit and you take these brackets right FfTYA_W-5yQ-00059-00019191-00019433 here and you just put them on FfTYA_W-5yQ-00060-00019434-00019780 Loosli time to tie it but loose and then FfTYA_W-5yQ-00061-00019781-00020005 you put one on up top as well and FfTYA_W-5yQ-00062-00020006-00020194 basically what that's going to do is you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00063-00020195-00020383 you can find your place where you want FfTYA_W-5yQ-00064-00020384-00020575 to laugh and then once you find your FfTYA_W-5yQ-00065-00020576-00021008 place on this one with your other end in FfTYA_W-5yQ-00066-00021009-00021371 as this shall I say so let's say you've FfTYA_W-5yQ-00067-00021372-00021602 got them loose you put this in in here FfTYA_W-5yQ-00068-00021603-00022007 you slide this end in here and now you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00069-00022008-00022232 can adjust so you know if it's not tied FfTYA_W-5yQ-00070-00022233-00022436 up against it you can you can push this FfTYA_W-5yQ-00071-00022437-00022649 up some to it then you can go ahead and FfTYA_W-5yQ-00072-00022650-00022850 tighten this one right here this bracket FfTYA_W-5yQ-00073-00022851-00023066 will be good then you know this bracket FfTYA_W-5yQ-00074-00023067-00023312 is fine so you open this up make sure FfTYA_W-5yQ-00075-00023313-00023537 it's in the middle so it's not hard to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00076-00023538-00023843 slide in and out of your rack pull up on FfTYA_W-5yQ-00077-00023844-00024140 your handle here pull it out turn it FfTYA_W-5yQ-00078-00024141-00024630 over and tighten it so it's very easy FfTYA_W-5yQ-00079-00024631-00024997 how to put them on the trimmers now I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00080-00024998-00025238 will say it will not fit on all of your FfTYA_W-5yQ-00081-00025239-00025472 trimmers pretty much if it's a home FfTYA_W-5yQ-00082-00025473-00026070 owner trimmer or let's say SRM 225 SRM FfTYA_W-5yQ-00083-00026072-00026657 225 edger pas 225 something like that FfTYA_W-5yQ-00084-00026658-00027050 these brackets will not fit on these FfTYA_W-5yQ-00085-00027051-00027275 brackets will have to be you'll either FfTYA_W-5yQ-00086-00027276-00027569 have to buy something to put inside of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00087-00027570-00027773 this bracket that they send you to make FfTYA_W-5yQ-00088-00027774-00028058 it tight against your your shaft here FfTYA_W-5yQ-00089-00028058-00028252 because this shaft is not thick enough FfTYA_W-5yQ-00090-00028253-00028570 on the smaller trimmers to tighten down FfTYA_W-5yQ-00091-00028572-00028787 completely so then you'll have play in FfTYA_W-5yQ-00092-00028788-00029033 it and for two hundred and something FfTYA_W-5yQ-00093-00029033-00029227 dollars two hundred and twenty-five FfTYA_W-5yQ-00094-00029228-00029600 dollars for this trimmer rack you would FfTYA_W-5yQ-00095-00029601-00029756 think that the brackets would work with FfTYA_W-5yQ-00096-00029757-00030112 any kind but it don't so you you either FfTYA_W-5yQ-00097-00030113-00030362 a you deal with it or be you you buy a FfTYA_W-5yQ-00098-00030363-00030733 different rack it's that simple so you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00099-00030734-00030986 get them all on there and basically how FfTYA_W-5yQ-00100-00030987-00031157 this rack works is I've already showed FfTYA_W-5yQ-00101-00031158-00031343 you here you put this slide this on FfTYA_W-5yQ-00102-00031344-00031649 slide this in here and push it in now FfTYA_W-5yQ-00103-00031650-00031841 it's not going anywhere right here FfTYA_W-5yQ-00104-00031842-00032164 but you put it in the lock position and FfTYA_W-5yQ-00105-00032164-00032579 you know now you can pull up on this FfTYA_W-5yQ-00106-00032580-00032843 handle and it still will not come out it FfTYA_W-5yQ-00107-00032844-00033077 is locked in there if you want to take FfTYA_W-5yQ-00108-00033078-00033176 it a step further FfTYA_W-5yQ-00109-00033177-00033431 it comes with a padlock you push this FfTYA_W-5yQ-00110-00033432-00033743 padlock in and now it wouldn't move at FfTYA_W-5yQ-00111-00033744-00033818 all FfTYA_W-5yQ-00112-00033819-00034079 now it'll stay in this position right FfTYA_W-5yQ-00113-00034080-00034394 here it will not move until you unlock FfTYA_W-5yQ-00114-00034395-00034640 this padlock then you can move it out of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00115-00034641-00034712 the way FfTYA_W-5yQ-00116-00034713-00035050 pull your trimmer out and go to town FfTYA_W-5yQ-00117-00035051-00035612 very very time the time consumption of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00118-00035613-00035894 pulling this office just there is none FfTYA_W-5yQ-00119-00035895-00036248 it's so easy one second it's in one FfTYA_W-5yQ-00120-00036249-00036431 second it's out and you're on the go you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00121-00036432-00036620 don't have to worry about it unless it's FfTYA_W-5yQ-00122-00036621-00036923 easy to lock it easy to latch and you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00123-00036924-00037013 ain't got to worry about somebody FfTYA_W-5yQ-00124-00037014-00037244 stealing your stuff so I really like FfTYA_W-5yQ-00125-00037245-00037571 that about this now for $225 you get FfTYA_W-5yQ-00126-00037572-00037901 this you get the hardware you see here FfTYA_W-5yQ-00127-00037902-00038237 and you get this with the padlock you do FfTYA_W-5yQ-00128-00038238-00038495 not get the engine covers or the engine FfTYA_W-5yQ-00129-00038496-00038932 stands shall I say your engine supports FfTYA_W-5yQ-00130-00038933-00039485 are for like if you've watched certain FfTYA_W-5yQ-00131-00039486-00039719 videos like blade for being beat then FfTYA_W-5yQ-00132-00039720-00039926 you will know that he did not buy the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00133-00039927-00040318 engine supports and his steel trimmer FfTYA_W-5yQ-00134-00040319-00040742 literally fell off the back of his fell FfTYA_W-5yQ-00135-00040743-00040994 off his trimmer axe it broke the trimmer FfTYA_W-5yQ-00136-00040995-00041305 because of the sway so these trimmer FfTYA_W-5yQ-00137-00041306-00041681 racks are pretty much worthless unless FfTYA_W-5yQ-00138-00041682-00041960 you buy to end our tour so what the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00139-00041961-00042131 entrance port does is it keeps it on FfTYA_W-5yQ-00140-00042132-00042392 there you just pull it up tight to where FfTYA_W-5yQ-00141-00042393-00042743 you need it against your engine tighten FfTYA_W-5yQ-00142-00042744-00043061 your boats on here and it's not going FfTYA_W-5yQ-00143-00043062-00043231 nowhere now you have FfTYA_W-5yQ-00144-00043232-00043534 no hardly any place so I mean this is FfTYA_W-5yQ-00145-00043535-00043846 the play out house like no doctor FfTYA_W-5yQ-00146-00043847-00044055 there's no play in there well so ever FfTYA_W-5yQ-00147-00044056-00044587 and I love it so another thing once FfTYA_W-5yQ-00148-00044588-00044938 again by the engine supports it's not FfTYA_W-5yQ-00149-00044939-00045208 worth breaking your tremor on because FfTYA_W-5yQ-00150-00045209-00045412 you wanted these racks and you couldn't FfTYA_W-5yQ-00151-00045413-00045616 afford the engine sports you can afford FfTYA_W-5yQ-00152-00045617-00045970 the $225 spend the extra $45 on the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00153-00045971-00046222 three now this is the process I'm giving FfTYA_W-5yQ-00154-00046223-00046558 you is for the three trimmer rack and FfTYA_W-5yQ-00155-00046559-00046975 the three engine stand spend the forty FfTYA_W-5yQ-00156-00046976-00047221 five extra dollars get the engine FfTYA_W-5yQ-00157-00047222-00047509 support because it's gonna save you a FfTYA_W-5yQ-00158-00047510-00047959 lot of headache down the road now that's FfTYA_W-5yQ-00159-00047960-00048178 pretty much it I want the pros the pros FfTYA_W-5yQ-00160-00048179-00048703 is it's it's very quick and easy to take FfTYA_W-5yQ-00161-00048704-00049021 out and put back in I love the way it FfTYA_W-5yQ-00162-00049022-00049321 locks I love the way it has a you know a FfTYA_W-5yQ-00163-00049322-00049588 padlock to lock me nobody can get in FfTYA_W-5yQ-00164-00049589-00050056 there and cut it out in a previous video FfTYA_W-5yQ-00165-00050057-00050440 we went over how to change the padlock I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00166-00050441-00050665 will say I still have not found a FfTYA_W-5yQ-00167-00050666-00051124 padlock but when it comes down to it I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00168-00051125-00051328 bought some dry lube sprayed in this FfTYA_W-5yQ-00169-00051329-00051538 seems to be working fine for now I'll FfTYA_W-5yQ-00170-00051539-00051771 just keep it lubed up and maybe I'll be FfTYA_W-5yQ-00171-00051772-00052188 fine on that so the other negative is FfTYA_W-5yQ-00172-00052189-00052483 other than the lock is for two hundred FfTYA_W-5yQ-00173-00052484-00052680 and twenty five dollars I really believe FfTYA_W-5yQ-00174-00052682-00052932 they should include the engine support FfTYA_W-5yQ-00175-00052933-00053386 this is a flaw on green touches part for FfTYA_W-5yQ-00176-00053387-00053761 making a rack that people have had their FfTYA_W-5yQ-00177-00053762-00053953 engines and because all this is just FfTYA_W-5yQ-00178-00053954-00054214 weight on the back and if you're moving FfTYA_W-5yQ-00179-00054215-00054366 and you're hitting bumps and stuff then FfTYA_W-5yQ-00180-00054367-00054514 it's just putting all that weight on FfTYA_W-5yQ-00181-00054515-00054712 your shaft so it's going to break the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00182-00054713-00054891 shaft there were so many people that FfTYA_W-5yQ-00183-00054892-00055198 that broke their trimmers when they FfTYA_W-5yQ-00184-00055199-00055570 first got these last year and the year FfTYA_W-5yQ-00185-00055571-00055849 before that you know green touch should FfTYA_W-5yQ-00186-00055850-00056154 have started including these in that FfTYA_W-5yQ-00187-00056155-00056262 price even if FfTYA_W-5yQ-00188-00056263-00056790 was 250 dollars you know charge 250 for FfTYA_W-5yQ-00189-00056791-00057045 both of them and I think that's a great FfTYA_W-5yQ-00190-00057046-00057387 deal but $45 just for engine supports FfTYA_W-5yQ-00191-00057388-00057720 that's a flaw on a green touches part of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00192-00057721-00058008 making this trimmer rack is totally FfTYA_W-5yQ-00193-00058009-00058287 unacceptable to me and I also think that FfTYA_W-5yQ-00194-00058288-00058485 they should fix this lock mechanism to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00195-00058486-00058704 where you can buy other locks other than FfTYA_W-5yQ-00196-00058704-00059042 what they consider a number 3 because FfTYA_W-5yQ-00197-00059044-00059262 the number 3 as you've seen in the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00198-00059263-00059547 previous video will not work it has to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00199-00059548-00059862 be exactly the same as pretty much this FfTYA_W-5yQ-00200-00059863-00060179 lock for torque so not any number 3 will FfTYA_W-5yQ-00201-00060180-00060509 work as they state in their instructions FfTYA_W-5yQ-00202-00060510-00060866 other than that I really do like these FfTYA_W-5yQ-00203-00060867-00061366 wrecks would I buy them again probably FfTYA_W-5yQ-00204-00061367-00061698 none I really have to say I like them FfTYA_W-5yQ-00205-00061699-00061919 for what they are I really enjoy them FfTYA_W-5yQ-00206-00061920-00062172 for what I paid last year for them FfTYA_W-5yQ-00207-00062173-00062507 because I paid full price for them but I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00208-00062508-00062751 think it has some flaws now that I've FfTYA_W-5yQ-00209-00062752-00063017 used it for a year that I would really FfTYA_W-5yQ-00210-00063019-00063291 consider going to a different friend the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00211-00063291-00063491 reason I do like these know is they keep FfTYA_W-5yQ-00212-00063492-00063789 your trimmers from turning or moving in FfTYA_W-5yQ-00213-00063790-00064016 any kind of way shape form profession FfTYA_W-5yQ-00214-00064017-00064215 and I really do like that about these FfTYA_W-5yQ-00215-00064216-00064458 wrecks so when these were out I will FfTYA_W-5yQ-00216-00064459-00064710 probably be looking for another set of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00217-00064711-00065034 trimmer acts unless green touch fixes FfTYA_W-5yQ-00218-00065035-00065199 some of the things that they've got FfTYA_W-5yQ-00219-00065200-00065562 going on with this but other than that FfTYA_W-5yQ-00220-00065563-00065994 guys I really do have a love-hate FfTYA_W-5yQ-00221-00065995-00066213 relationship with these I'm sure other FfTYA_W-5yQ-00222-00066214-00066522 people love them that's why I bought FfTYA_W-5yQ-00223-00066523-00066741 them because a lot of other people like FfTYA_W-5yQ-00224-00066742-00067023 them but when it came right down to it FfTYA_W-5yQ-00225-00067024-00067239 you know after I paid what I paid for FfTYA_W-5yQ-00226-00067240-00067647 them excuse me after I paid what I paid FfTYA_W-5yQ-00227-00067648-00067920 for them I think the engine supports FfTYA_W-5yQ-00228-00067921-00068133 should be something that they include in FfTYA_W-5yQ-00229-00068134-00068346 it I think they should also include at FfTYA_W-5yQ-00230-00068347-00068685 least one extra lock with it they they FfTYA_W-5yQ-00231-00068686-00068979 give you one lakh and five keys you know FfTYA_W-5yQ-00232-00068980-00069222 that's great and dandy but I really FfTYA_W-5yQ-00233-00069223-00069465 think they should include an extra lock FfTYA_W-5yQ-00234-00069466-00069747 like 250 bucks it shouldn't have to cost FfTYA_W-5yQ-00235-00069748-00070455 you 275 dollars for engine supports and FfTYA_W-5yQ-00236-00070456-00070779 a trimmer rack because that's going to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00237-00070780-00070943 throw a lot of people off they're gonna FfTYA_W-5yQ-00238-00070944-00071148 be like well that's expensive you know FfTYA_W-5yQ-00239-00071149-00071444 and it really is expensive but it's it's FfTYA_W-5yQ-00240-00071445-00071646 the question is is it worth it to you I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00241-00071647-00071894 really like the security I get with FfTYA_W-5yQ-00242-00071895-00072251 using this rack however I don't like the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00243-00072252-00072488 lock mechanism of replacing the lock FfTYA_W-5yQ-00244-00072489-00072674 because I've wasted so much time trying FfTYA_W-5yQ-00245-00072675-00072855 to find one that it's you know it's FfTYA_W-5yQ-00246-00072856-00073061 pointless anymore for me to keep trying FfTYA_W-5yQ-00247-00073062-00073524 and I really do believe that for a flaw FfTYA_W-5yQ-00248-00073525-00073980 on a trimmer rack company's part this FfTYA_W-5yQ-00249-00073981-00074219 should be included once trimmer started FfTYA_W-5yQ-00250-00074220-00074432 breaking they should have said Oh we'll FfTYA_W-5yQ-00251-00074433-00074661 take care of that for you and send you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00252-00074662-00074936 the trimmer engine supports instead of FfTYA_W-5yQ-00253-00074937-00075206 saying you know I've had companies tell FfTYA_W-5yQ-00254-00075207-00075392 me that literally they have told them FfTYA_W-5yQ-00255-00075393-00075605 now this is here saying I can't say for FfTYA_W-5yQ-00256-00075606-00075828 sure but I've had quite a few companies FfTYA_W-5yQ-00257-00075829-00076118 tell me that when they have broke their FfTYA_W-5yQ-00258-00076119-00076406 trimmers that green touches response was FfTYA_W-5yQ-00259-00076407-00076600 you should have bought the engine FfTYA_W-5yQ-00260-00076601-00076994 supports that's all in all fine and FfTYA_W-5yQ-00261-00076995-00077253 dandy but you should have included them FfTYA_W-5yQ-00262-00077254-00077598 in the box even if you spend two hundred FfTYA_W-5yQ-00263-00077599-00077900 and seventy five dollars and add them to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00264-00077901-00078192 it it shouldn't be an option to buy FfTYA_W-5yQ-00265-00078193-00078425 these it should be included in the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00266-00078426-00078692 package regardless of what your process FfTYA_W-5yQ-00267-00078693-00078980 that's how I feel about because this is FfTYA_W-5yQ-00268-00078981-00079266 something you can't live without like I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00269-00079267-00079542 know I'm not trying to make my $400 weed FfTYA_W-5yQ-00270-00079543-00079781 eater go to crowd because I couldn't FfTYA_W-5yQ-00271-00079782-00080184 spend forty five extra bucks so start FfTYA_W-5yQ-00272-00080185-00080391 including this in the package with the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00273-00080392-00080667 trimmer axe sell it for a higher price FfTYA_W-5yQ-00274-00080668-00081104 if you want to whatever to 50 to 75 for FfTYA_W-5yQ-00275-00081105-00081336 the three engine sports the three FfTYA_W-5yQ-00276-00081337-00081621 trimmer rack coder and call it good FfTYA_W-5yQ-00277-00081622-00081879 don't make it an auction that if you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00278-00081880-00082163 want to buy it you can because you know FfTYA_W-5yQ-00279-00082164-00082331 the problem that people are having with FfTYA_W-5yQ-00280-00082332-00082550 it quit making it an option start FfTYA_W-5yQ-00281-00082551-00082654 including it FfTYA_W-5yQ-00282-00082655-00082957 and then if it breaks because they FfTYA_W-5yQ-00283-00082958-00083197 didn't put the engine support on then FfTYA_W-5yQ-00284-00083198-00083473 it's their problem then it don't become FfTYA_W-5yQ-00285-00083474-00083716 green touches problem anymore because it FfTYA_W-5yQ-00286-00083717-00084184 was included so that's my pros cons on FfTYA_W-5yQ-00287-00084185-00084331 this whole thing FfTYA_W-5yQ-00288-00084332-00084640 hopefully my paint don't chip crazily FfTYA_W-5yQ-00289-00084641-00084973 like I said I've had it for little under FfTYA_W-5yQ-00290-00084974-00085180 a year now and it's held up great I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00291-00085181-00085381 really do like it I like the way it FfTYA_W-5yQ-00292-00085382-00085537 holds them in there I like the no FfTYA_W-5yQ-00293-00085538-00085806 movement once again I'm going over the FfTYA_W-5yQ-00294-00085807-00085999 same thing over and over again if you FfTYA_W-5yQ-00295-00086000-00086173 have any questions about this trimmer FfTYA_W-5yQ-00296-00086174-00086475 rack comment down below I will answer FfTYA_W-5yQ-00297-00086476-00086760 them to the best of my knowledge Minh FfTYA_W-5yQ-00298-00086761-00087276 and we will go from there but hopefully FfTYA_W-5yQ-00299-00087277-00087588 y'all like this review I've tried to FfTYA_W-5yQ-00300-00087589-00087925 give you a good in-depth pro and con FfTYA_W-5yQ-00301-00087926-00088171 review of the things I like the things I FfTYA_W-5yQ-00302-00088172-00088447 don't like and you can make up your FfTYA_W-5yQ-00303-00088448-00088701 decision from there so until next time FfTYA_W-5yQ-00304-00088702-00088891 guys don't forget to Like comment FfTYA_W-5yQ-00305-00088892-00089179 subscribe we'll see you in the next FfTYA_W-5yQ-00306-00089180-00089404 video FgkXTBx5dNo-00000-00000000-00000361 live from Boston Massachusetts it's the FgkXTBx5dNo-00001-00000362-00000775 cube covering Red Hat summit 2019 FgkXTBx5dNo-00002-00000776-00001541 brought to you by Red Hat good morning FgkXTBx5dNo-00003-00001542-00001798 welcome to Beantown Boston Massachusetts FgkXTBx5dNo-00004-00001798-00002108 Newman's hometown or at least town of FgkXTBx5dNo-00005-00002109-00002306 residence John wall's what's the minimum FgkXTBx5dNo-00006-00002307-00002401 here on the q''-word FgkXTBx5dNo-00007-00002402-00002705 red summit and su for you good to see FgkXTBx5dNo-00008-00002706-00002924 you here and a home game yeah John FgkXTBx5dNo-00009-00002925-00003158 thanks so very nice to you you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00010-00003159-00003506 Boston the cube loves Boston the BCC is FgkXTBx5dNo-00011-00003507-00003743 actually where the first cube event was FgkXTBx5dNo-00012-00003744-00004010 way back in 2010 and we wish there were FgkXTBx5dNo-00013-00004011-00004274 more conferences here in Boston gorgeous FgkXTBx5dNo-00014-00004275-00004475 weather here in that ring a little FgkXTBx5dNo-00015-00004476-00004720 chilly at night with the wind coming off FgkXTBx5dNo-00016-00004721-00004916 the water but really good here to the FgkXTBx5dNo-00017-00004917-00005120 six year we've had the cube here at Red FgkXTBx5dNo-00018-00005121-00005302 Hat summit my fifth year at the show FgkXTBx5dNo-00019-00005303-00005597 great energy and you know thirty four FgkXTBx5dNo-00020-00005598-00005813 billion reasons why people are spending FgkXTBx5dNo-00021-00005814-00006272 a lot of time keep it close jump right FgkXTBx5dNo-00022-00006273-00006434 in thirty four billion dollar deal IBM FgkXTBx5dNo-00023-00006434-00006755 Red Hat got approved by DOJ here in the FgkXTBx5dNo-00024-00006756-00006898 States but there's still some hurdles FgkXTBx5dNo-00025-00006900-00007094 that they have to get over in order for FgkXTBx5dNo-00026-00007095-00007295 that to come to fruition maybe later FgkXTBx5dNo-00027-00007295-00007478 this year that's the expectation but FgkXTBx5dNo-00028-00007479-00007709 just your thoughts right now about about FgkXTBx5dNo-00029-00007709-00007988 that synergy about that opportunity that FgkXTBx5dNo-00030-00007989-00008146 then we think is about to happen FgkXTBx5dNo-00031-00008147-00008324 yes so right let's get this piece out of FgkXTBx5dNo-00032-00008325-00008503 the way because here at the conference FgkXTBx5dNo-00033-00008504-00008614 we're talking about Red Hat the FgkXTBx5dNo-00034-00008615-00008867 acquisition has not completed so while FgkXTBx5dNo-00035-00008868-00009121 the CEO of IBM you know Ginny will be up FgkXTBx5dNo-00036-00009122-00009374 on stage tonight along with you know Jim FgkXTBx5dNo-00037-00009375-00009527 white her CEO of red hat and Satya FgkXTBx5dNo-00038-00009528-00009746 Nadella you know flying in from Seattle FgkXTBx5dNo-00039-00009747-00010153 where he yesterday so you know at least FgkXTBx5dNo-00040-00010154-00010331 two of those three or Cuba looms so FgkXTBx5dNo-00041-00010332-00010588 we'll get Jenny on one of these days but FgkXTBx5dNo-00042-00010589-00010874 you know this is a big acquisition the FgkXTBx5dNo-00043-00010875-00011099 largest software acquisition ever and FgkXTBx5dNo-00044-00011100-00011309 third largest acquisition in tech FgkXTBx5dNo-00045-00011310-00011591 history now we watched the first biggest FgkXTBx5dNo-00046-00011592-00011798 tech acquisition in history which was FgkXTBx5dNo-00047-00011799-00012017 Dell buying EMC just a couple of years FgkXTBx5dNo-00048-00012018-00012245 ago and this is not the normal okay hey FgkXTBx5dNo-00049-00012246-00012442 we announced it and you know it closed FgkXTBx5dNo-00050-00012443-00012589 quietly in a few months so as you FgkXTBx5dNo-00051-00012590-00012791 mentioned DOJ approved it there's a few FgkXTBx5dNo-00052-00012792-00012997 more government agencies Europe needs to FgkXTBx5dNo-00053-00012998-00013144 go through you never know what China FgkXTBx5dNo-00054-00013145-00013427 might ask to come in here but FgkXTBx5dNo-00055-00013428-00013676 you know really at the core if you look FgkXTBx5dNo-00056-00013677-00013813 at it you know IBM and Red Hat have FgkXTBx5dNo-00057-00013815-00013982 worked together for decades FgkXTBx5dNo-00058-00013983-00014171 you know we wrote a lot about this when FgkXTBx5dNo-00059-00014172-00014351 the announcement happened you know IBM FgkXTBx5dNo-00060-00014352-00014525 is no stranger to open source IBM is no FgkXTBx5dNo-00061-00014526-00014755 stranger to Linux and the areas where FgkXTBx5dNo-00062-00014756-00014947 Red Hat has been growing and expanded FgkXTBx5dNo-00063-00014949-00015302 too you see IBM there so kubernetes you FgkXTBx5dNo-00064-00015303-00015593 know super hot space if you if you look FgkXTBx5dNo-00065-00015594-00015824 you know Red Hat is there they're open FgkXTBx5dNo-00066-00015825-00016037 shift platform which is what Red Hat FgkXTBx5dNo-00067-00016038-00016216 does for cloud native development has FgkXTBx5dNo-00068-00016218-00016343 over a thousand customers and they're FgkXTBx5dNo-00069-00016344-00016444 adding between one hundred one hundred FgkXTBx5dNo-00070-00016445-00016616 and fifty a quarter is what they talk FgkXTBx5dNo-00071-00016617-00016793 about publicly we're gonna have some of FgkXTBx5dNo-00072-00016794-00017003 those customers on this week so huge FgkXTBx5dNo-00073-00017004-00017303 area that multi cloud hybrid cloud world FgkXTBx5dNo-00074-00017304-00017636 absolutely is where it's at we did four FgkXTBx5dNo-00075-00017637-00017888 days of broadcast from IBM Fink earlier FgkXTBx5dNo-00076-00017889-00018161 this year in San Francisco and you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00077-00018162-00018280 once again Jim white Harris and Ginny FgkXTBx5dNo-00078-00018281-00018469 were on stage together they're talking FgkXTBx5dNo-00079-00018470-00018596 about where they've been working FgkXTBx5dNo-00080-00018597-00018803 together for a long time and just you FgkXTBx5dNo-00081-00018804-00018935 know some things will change but from FgkXTBx5dNo-00082-00018936-00019150 IBM standpoint they said look you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00083-00019151-00019375 the day after this closes you know Red FgkXTBx5dNo-00084-00019376-00019493 Hat doesn't go away FgkXTBx5dNo-00085-00019494-00019661 Red Hat just announced new branding and FgkXTBx5dNo-00086-00019662-00019766 everybody's like well why are they FgkXTBx5dNo-00087-00019767-00019969 changing their branding you know when FgkXTBx5dNo-00088-00019970-00020183 you know IBM's taking over and the FgkXTBx5dNo-00089-00020184-00020489 answer was look red hats gonna stay as a FgkXTBx5dNo-00090-00020490-00020731 standalone entity IBM says they're not FgkXTBx5dNo-00091-00020732-00020966 gonna have a single layoffs not even HR FgkXTBx5dNo-00092-00020967-00021194 consolidation at least at the beginning FgkXTBx5dNo-00093-00021195-00021374 we understand you know give me a year FgkXTBx5dNo-00094-00021375-00021503 stuff to work out some of these pieces FgkXTBx5dNo-00095-00021504-00021665 but they're our ears they will work FgkXTBx5dNo-00096-00021666-00021925 together um I look at it John is like at FgkXTBx5dNo-00097-00021926-00022091 the core what is the biggest piece of FgkXTBx5dNo-00098-00022092-00022430 IBM's business is services that army of FgkXTBx5dNo-00099-00022431-00022730 services both from IBM and all of their FgkXTBx5dNo-00100-00022731-00022913 SI partners and everybody they work with FgkXTBx5dNo-00101-00022914-00023125 can really supercharge and help scale FgkXTBx5dNo-00102-00023126-00023303 some of the environments that Red Hat's FgkXTBx5dNo-00103-00023304-00023561 doing so really interesting expect them FgkXTBx5dNo-00104-00023562-00023725 to talk a little bit about it Red Hat is FgkXTBx5dNo-00105-00023726-00023881 way more transparent than your average FgkXTBx5dNo-00106-00023882-00024106 company they had an analyst event like a FgkXTBx5dNo-00107-00024107-00024299 week or two after it happened and I was FgkXTBx5dNo-00108-00024300-00024530 really surprised how much they would FgkXTBx5dNo-00109-00024531-00024713 tell us and that we could talk about FgkXTBx5dNo-00110-00024714-00024856 publicly as I said just because I've FgkXTBx5dNo-00111-00024857-00025043 seen so many acquisitions happening FgkXTBx5dNo-00112-00025044-00025219 including some you know mega ones in the FgkXTBx5dNo-00113-00025220-00025447 past and we know how little usually you FgkXTBx5dNo-00114-00025448-00025700 talk about until it's it's done and it's FgkXTBx5dNo-00115-00025701-00025906 signed and you know the bankers and FgkXTBx5dNo-00116-00025907-00026024 lawyers have been paid all their fees FgkXTBx5dNo-00117-00026025-00026200 let me ask you I mean you've raised an FgkXTBx5dNo-00118-00026201-00026375 interesting point FgkXTBx5dNo-00119-00026376-00026666 you know there are some different FgkXTBx5dNo-00120-00026667-00026936 approaches obviously between IBM and Red FgkXTBx5dNo-00121-00026937-00027188 Hat just in terms of their institutional FgkXTBx5dNo-00122-00027189-00027536 legacies in terms of their processes Red FgkXTBx5dNo-00123-00027537-00027731 Hat you mentioned very transparent FgkXTBx5dNo-00124-00027732-00027956 organization open source right so all FgkXTBx5dNo-00125-00027957-00028205 about their rebrand they come out you FgkXTBx5dNo-00126-00028206-00028444 know they drop shadow man to get the Hat FgkXTBx5dNo-00127-00028445-00028772 what's that cultural mix gonna be like FgkXTBx5dNo-00128-00028773-00029020 can they truly run independently yeah FgkXTBx5dNo-00129-00029022-00029306 they're a big piece so and if you're IBM FgkXTBx5dNo-00130-00029307-00029600 can you let that run on its own so John FgkXTBx5dNo-00131-00029601-00029845 that is the question most of us have so FgkXTBx5dNo-00132-00029847-00030008 you know I've worked with Red Hat for FgkXTBx5dNo-00133-00030008-00030214 coming up on 20 years now you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00134-00030216-00030437 remember when Linux was just this mess FgkXTBx5dNo-00135-00030438-00030668 of kernel.org and so much changes in Red FgkXTBx5dNo-00136-00030669-00030827 Hat came and gave you know adult FgkXTBx5dNo-00137-00030827-00031025 supervision to help move that forward on FgkXTBx5dNo-00138-00031026-00031310 the thing I wrote about is what Red Hat FgkXTBx5dNo-00139-00031311-00031517 is really really good at if you look at FgkXTBx5dNo-00140-00031518-00031783 the core there do is managing that chaos FgkXTBx5dNo-00141-00031785-00031931 and change out in the industry if you FgkXTBx5dNo-00142-00031932-00032135 look how many changes happen to Linux FgkXTBx5dNo-00143-00032136-00032354 you know every you know day week month FgkXTBx5dNo-00144-00032355-00032567 and they packaged all that together and FgkXTBx5dNo-00145-00032568-00032726 they test all that same thing in FgkXTBx5dNo-00146-00032727-00032906 kubernetes you know same thing in so FgkXTBx5dNo-00147-00032907-00033086 many different spaces where that open FgkXTBx5dNo-00148-00033087-00033350 source world is just frenetic and FgkXTBx5dNo-00149-00033351-00033626 changing so they're really geared for FgkXTBx5dNo-00150-00033627-00033815 today's IT industry you talk about FgkXTBx5dNo-00151-00033816-00033953 what's the only constant in our industry FgkXTBx5dNo-00152-00033954-00034205 John is it is change IBM on the other FgkXTBx5dNo-00153-00034206-00034370 hand is like you know over a hundred FgkXTBx5dNo-00154-00034371-00034568 years old and the tried-and-true you FgkXTBx5dNo-00155-00034569-00034901 know big blue you know I IBM is this you FgkXTBx5dNo-00156-00034902-00035093 know the big tanker you know it's not FgkXTBx5dNo-00157-00035094-00035285 like they turn on a dime and you know a FgkXTBx5dNo-00158-00035286-00035486 rapid pace of change you think of IBM FgkXTBx5dNo-00159-00035487-00035681 you think of innovation you think of you FgkXTBx5dNo-00160-00035682-00035867 know trust you know you think of all the FgkXTBx5dNo-00161-00035868-00036080 innovations that have come out over the FgkXTBx5dNo-00162-00036081-00036332 century plus do there and absolutely FgkXTBx5dNo-00163-00036333-00036545 there is a little bit of impedance FgkXTBx5dNo-00164-00036546-00036839 mismatch there and we'll see so if IBM FgkXTBx5dNo-00165-00036840-00037058 can truly let them do their own thing FgkXTBx5dNo-00166-00037059-00037325 and not kind of merge certain groups and FgkXTBx5dNo-00167-00037326-00037559 take over where the inertia of a larger FgkXTBx5dNo-00168-00037560-00037784 group can slow things down I hope it FgkXTBx5dNo-00169-00037785-00037994 will be successful but there definitely FgkXTBx5dNo-00170-00037995-00038231 are concerns and time will tell we will FgkXTBx5dNo-00171-00038232-00038417 see but you know analytics front you FgkXTBx5dNo-00172-00038418-00038590 know they just announced this morning FgkXTBx5dNo-00173-00038591-00038933 rel8 Red Hat Enterprise Linux can be you FgkXTBx5dNo-00174-00038934-00039140 know just got announced and definitely FgkXTBx5dNo-00175-00039141-00039227 something we'll be spending a lot of FgkXTBx5dNo-00176-00039228-00039422 time so let's jump in a real way to look FgkXTBx5dNo-00177-00039423-00039480 at FgkXTBx5dNo-00178-00039481-00039627 I could hear a little bit later on we FgkXTBx5dNo-00179-00039628-00039765 have several folks coming on board to FgkXTBx5dNo-00180-00039766-00040140 talk about the availability now what FgkXTBx5dNo-00181-00040141-00040284 what do you see from the outside looking FgkXTBx5dNo-00182-00040285-00040539 at that what is it going to allow you or FgkXTBx5dNo-00183-00040540-00040737 us to do that seven didn't you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00184-00040738-00040881 where did they improve is it on the FgkXTBx5dNo-00185-00040882-00041208 automation side is it being maybe more FgkXTBx5dNo-00186-00041209-00041390 attentive to a hybrid environment or FgkXTBx5dNo-00187-00041391-00041580 just what is it about really that makes FgkXTBx5dNo-00188-00041581-00041772 it that special yeah so you know first FgkXTBx5dNo-00189-00041773-00041910 of all you know these things take a FgkXTBx5dNo-00190-00041911-00042039 while and the nice thing about being FgkXTBx5dNo-00191-00042040-00042234 open source is we've had transparency if FgkXTBx5dNo-00192-00042235-00042360 you wanted to know was gonna be in real FgkXTBx5dNo-00193-00042361-00042546 light you just look in the kernel and FgkXTBx5dNo-00194-00042547-00042699 it's all out there they've been working FgkXTBx5dNo-00195-00042700-00043002 on this it's 2013 where l7 came out back FgkXTBx5dNo-00196-00043003-00043254 in June of 2014 so this has been a FgkXTBx5dNo-00197-00043255-00043454 number of years in the mix you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00198-00043455-00043731 security the new like crypto policy is a FgkXTBx5dNo-00199-00043732-00043971 big piece that that that's in there the FgkXTBx5dNo-00200-00043972-00044162 the the bullets that I got when I got FgkXTBx5dNo-00201-00044163-00044340 the pre briefing on it was you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00202-00044341-00044540 faster and easier to deploy faster FgkXTBx5dNo-00203-00044541-00044846 onboarding for non Linux users and you FgkXTBx5dNo-00204-00044847-00045054 know seamless non-destructive migration FgkXTBx5dNo-00205-00045055-00045333 from earlier versions of rel so that's FgkXTBx5dNo-00206-00045334-00045444 one of the things they really want to FgkXTBx5dNo-00207-00045445-00045671 focus on is that it needs to be FgkXTBx5dNo-00208-00045672-00045825 predictable and I need to be able to FgkXTBx5dNo-00209-00045826-00045965 move from one version to the other if FgkXTBx5dNo-00210-00045966-00046275 you look at the cloud world you know you FgkXTBx5dNo-00211-00046276-00046482 don't go ask a customer say hey what FgkXTBx5dNo-00212-00046483-00046704 version of azure AWS are you running on FgkXTBx5dNo-00213-00046705-00046815 you're running on the latest and FgkXTBx5dNo-00214-00046816-00046980 greatest but if you look at traditional FgkXTBx5dNo-00215-00046981-00047235 shrink-wrap software it was well what FgkXTBx5dNo-00216-00047236-00047394 version are you running well I'm running FgkXTBx5dNo-00217-00047395-00047613 n minus two and why is that because I FgkXTBx5dNo-00218-00047614-00047835 have to get it I have to test it out and FgkXTBx5dNo-00219-00047836-00048015 then I you know find a time that I'm FgkXTBx5dNo-00220-00048016-00048177 gonna roll that out and work it into my FgkXTBx5dNo-00221-00048178-00048498 environment so there is stability and FgkXTBx5dNo-00222-00048499-00048744 understanding of the release cycle my FgkXTBx5dNo-00223-00048745-00048894 understanding is that they're going to FgkXTBx5dNo-00224-00048895-00049068 do major releases every three years and FgkXTBx5dNo-00225-00049069-00049317 minor releases every six months so that FgkXTBx5dNo-00226-00049318-00049536 cadence a little bit more like the cloud FgkXTBx5dNo-00227-00049537-00049787 and as I said getting from one version FgkXTBx5dNo-00228-00049788-00050015 of rel to the next should be easier and FgkXTBx5dNo-00229-00050016-00050220 more non-disruptive a lot of people are FgkXTBx5dNo-00230-00050221-00050490 gonna want manage offerings where they FgkXTBx5dNo-00231-00050491-00050652 don't really think about this I have the FgkXTBx5dNo-00232-00050653-00050850 latest version because that has not just FgkXTBx5dNo-00233-00050851-00050970 the latest features but the latest FgkXTBx5dNo-00234-00050971-00051159 security settings which of course is a FgkXTBx5dNo-00235-00051160-00051332 major piece of my infrastructure today FgkXTBx5dNo-00236-00051333-00051501 to make sure that if there was some FgkXTBx5dNo-00237-00051502-00051801 vulnerability released I can't wait you FgkXTBx5dNo-00238-00051802-00052011 know six or nine months for me to bake FgkXTBx5dNo-00239-00052012-00052169 that in there the Linux community is FgkXTBx5dNo-00240-00052170-00052275 always good have done a good job of FgkXTBx5dNo-00241-00052276-00052566 getting fixes into it but how fast can I FgkXTBx5dNo-00242-00052566-00052710 roll that out into mine FgkXTBx5dNo-00243-00052711-00052916 how big of it I was assumed that's FgkXTBx5dNo-00244-00052917-00053109 that's a major factor in any FgkXTBx5dNo-00245-00053110-00053328 consideration right now is is on the FgkXTBx5dNo-00246-00053329-00053547 security front because every day we're FgkXTBx5dNo-00247-00053548-00053844 hearing about one more problem and these FgkXTBx5dNo-00248-00053845-00054066 aren't just small little issues these FgkXTBx5dNo-00249-00054066-00054222 are these are or it could be FgkXTBx5dNo-00250-00054223-00054566 multi-billion dollar problems but in FgkXTBx5dNo-00251-00054567-00054806 terms of making products available today FgkXTBx5dNo-00252-00054807-00055065 how much more important that house that FgkXTBx5dNo-00253-00055066-00055260 security shift if you could put a FgkXTBx5dNo-00254-00055261-00055521 percentage on it used to be you know AXA FgkXTBx5dNo-00255-00055522-00055740 now it's X plus I mean I mean what kind FgkXTBx5dNo-00256-00055741-00055866 of considerations are being given you FgkXTBx5dNo-00257-00055866-00056042 know what I'd say it used to be that FgkXTBx5dNo-00258-00056044-00056310 security got great lip service I said it FgkXTBx5dNo-00259-00056311-00056466 was usually top of mind but often FgkXTBx5dNo-00260-00056466-00056726 towards bottom of budget when you talk FgkXTBx5dNo-00261-00056727-00056954 to administrators and you say oh hey FgkXTBx5dNo-00262-00056955-00057092 where's your last Security Initiative FgkXTBx5dNo-00263-00057094-00057263 and they're like ah I've had that thing FgkXTBx5dNo-00264-00057264-00057413 sitting in my desk for the last six FgkXTBx5dNo-00265-00057414-00057573 months and I haven't had a chance to FgkXTBx5dNo-00266-00057574-00057810 roll back to it I will get to it but FgkXTBx5dNo-00267-00057811-00057969 once again if they go to that cloud FgkXTBx5dNo-00268-00057970-00058191 operating model if you talk about you FgkXTBx5dNo-00269-00058191-00058497 know the DevOps movement is I need to FgkXTBx5dNo-00270-00058498-00058730 bake security into the process if I'm FgkXTBx5dNo-00271-00058732-00058991 doing CI CD it's not I do something and FgkXTBx5dNo-00272-00058992-00059166 then think about security afterwards FgkXTBx5dNo-00273-00059166-00059318 security needs to be built in from the FgkXTBx5dNo-00274-00059319-00059594 ground level as you know I I've heard FgkXTBx5dNo-00275-00059595-00059724 people in the industry security is FgkXTBx5dNo-00276-00059725-00059985 everyone's responsibility and security FgkXTBx5dNo-00277-00059986-00060147 must be baked in everywhere so from the FgkXTBx5dNo-00278-00060148-00060315 application all the way down to the FgkXTBx5dNo-00279-00060316-00060465 chipset we need to be thinking about FgkXTBx5dNo-00280-00060466-00060696 security all along the bar and mine it FgkXTBx5dNo-00281-00060697-00060944 is a board level discussion any user you FgkXTBx5dNo-00282-00060945-00061122 talk to you know you don't say hey we're FgkXTBx5dNo-00283-00061123-00061323 security sitting your priorities you FgkXTBx5dNo-00284-00061324-00061509 know it's up there towards the top if FgkXTBx5dNo-00285-00061510-00061775 not the top because that's the thing FgkXTBx5dNo-00286-00061776-00062034 that can put us out of business or you FgkXTBx5dNo-00287-00062035-00062288 know definitely ruin careers if if it FgkXTBx5dNo-00288-00062289-00062475 doesn't go right so there are there are FgkXTBx5dNo-00289-00062476-00062859 probably a couple of platforms if we FgkXTBx5dNo-00290-00062860-00063003 will or pillars I think you like to call FgkXTBx5dNo-00291-00063004-00063275 them that that you're looking forward to FgkXTBx5dNo-00292-00063276-00063476 learning more about this week I think in FgkXTBx5dNo-00293-00063477-00063701 terms of red hat's work one of those FgkXTBx5dNo-00294-00063702-00063936 being a hybrid cloud infrastructure and FgkXTBx5dNo-00295-00063937-00064098 we'll get to the other two a little bit FgkXTBx5dNo-00296-00064099-00064338 but just your thoughts about how they're FgkXTBx5dNo-00297-00064339-00064529 addressing that and with the products FgkXTBx5dNo-00298-00064530-00064667 that they offer the services they offer FgkXTBx5dNo-00299-00064669-00064844 and where they're going in that yeah so FgkXTBx5dNo-00300-00064845-00065057 look everything for Red Hat starts with FgkXTBx5dNo-00301-00065058-00065325 rel everything is built on Linux and FgkXTBx5dNo-00302-00065326-00065468 that's a good thing because Linux adapt FgkXTBx5dNo-00303-00065469-00065661 is everywhere if last year was that FgkXTBx5dNo-00304-00065662-00065843 Microsoft ignite for the first time and FgkXTBx5dNo-00305-00065844-00065957 when you hear them talk you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00306-00065958-00066084 Microsoft FgkXTBx5dNo-00307-00066085-00066315 talking about how Linux is the majority FgkXTBx5dNo-00308-00066316-00066462 of the environments more than 50% of the FgkXTBx5dNo-00309-00066463-00066696 environments are running Linux go to AWS FgkXTBx5dNo-00310-00066697-00066869 same thing all the cloud deployments FgkXTBx5dNo-00311-00066870-00067143 Linux is be preferred substrate FgkXTBx5dNo-00312-00067144-00067412 underneath and rel doing very well to FgkXTBx5dNo-00313-00067413-00067601 live in all those environments so what FgkXTBx5dNo-00314-00067602-00067850 we look at is you know some people say FgkXTBx5dNo-00315-00067851-00068037 is this a Linux show it's like well at FgkXTBx5dNo-00316-00068038-00068249 the core Linux is the piece of it and FgkXTBx5dNo-00317-00068250-00068397 relates the latest and greatest FgkXTBx5dNo-00318-00068398-00068606 substantiation but everywhere you go FgkXTBx5dNo-00319-00068607-00068817 there's gonna be Linux there I'm doing FgkXTBx5dNo-00320-00068818-00068987 containerization if I'm building on top FgkXTBx5dNo-00321-00068988-00069267 of it with the the the new cloud native FgkXTBx5dNo-00322-00069268-00069747 models it's there and if you talk about FgkXTBx5dNo-00323-00069748-00070035 how I get from my data center to a multi FgkXTBx5dNo-00324-00070036-00070254 cloud environment it's building things FgkXTBx5dNo-00325-00070255-00070430 like kubernetes which read that of FgkXTBx5dNo-00326-00070431-00070542 course uses openshift FgkXTBx5dNo-00327-00070543-00070976 and you know those ties to AWS and azure FgkXTBx5dNo-00328-00070977-00071268 and you know google they're all there so FgkXTBx5dNo-00329-00071269-00071405 we mention Satya Nadella is on stage FgkXTBx5dNo-00330-00071406-00071663 tonight at Microsoft build yesterday FgkXTBx5dNo-00331-00071664-00071831 there was announcement of this thing FgkXTBx5dNo-00332-00071832-00072240 called Keita which is ke da which has FgkXTBx5dNo-00333-00072241-00072486 like Azure functions and ties in with FgkXTBx5dNo-00334-00072487-00072561 OpenShift FgkXTBx5dNo-00335-00072562-00072767 and I spend a little time squinting it FgkXTBx5dNo-00336-00072768-00072893 and trying to tease it apart we've got FgkXTBx5dNo-00337-00072894-00072992 some guests this week that'll hopefully FgkXTBx5dNo-00338-00072993-00073313 give some clarity but it is the answer FgkXTBx5dNo-00339-00073314-00073625 is people today have multiple clouds and FgkXTBx5dNo-00340-00073626-00073751 they have a lot of different ways they FgkXTBx5dNo-00341-00073752-00073901 want they want to do things and Red FgkXTBx5dNo-00342-00073902-00074063 Hat's gonna make sure that they help FgkXTBx5dNo-00343-00074064-00074282 bridge the gap and simplify those FgkXTBx5dNo-00344-00074283-00074511 environments across the board two years FgkXTBx5dNo-00345-00074512-00074663 ago when we were at the show big FgkXTBx5dNo-00346-00074664-00074817 announcement about how openshift FgkXTBx5dNo-00347-00074818-00075117 integrates with AWS so that if i'm using FgkXTBx5dNo-00348-00075118-00075297 AWS but i want to have things in my FgkXTBx5dNo-00349-00075298-00075447 environment and still leverage some of FgkXTBx5dNo-00350-00075448-00075609 those services that was something that FgkXTBx5dNo-00351-00075610-00075837 that red had announced I was you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00352-00075838-00076248 quite impressed at the time it was you FgkXTBx5dNo-00353-00076249-00076398 know just last week being at the Dell FgkXTBx5dNo-00354-00076399-00076746 show its VMware is the Dell strategy for FgkXTBx5dNo-00355-00076747-00077004 how they get you know AWS GCP and azure FgkXTBx5dNo-00356-00077005-00077241 and you know Red Hat does that FgkXTBx5dNo-00357-00077242-00077424 themselves they are a software company FgkXTBx5dNo-00358-00077425-00077640 they live in all these cloud world and FgkXTBx5dNo-00359-00077641-00077859 therefore OpenShift will help you extend FgkXTBx5dNo-00360-00077860-00078090 from your data center through all of FgkXTBx5dNo-00361-00078091-00078405 those public cloud environments and you FgkXTBx5dNo-00362-00078406-00078563 know yeah it's so it's fascinating FgkXTBx5dNo-00363-00078564-00078759 you've talked about Linux to that we're FgkXTBx5dNo-00364-00078760-00078887 gonna hear a little bit later on - about FgkXTBx5dNo-00365-00078888-00079088 a fascinating the global economic study FgkXTBx5dNo-00366-00079089-00079153 that FgkXTBx5dNo-00367-00079154-00079528 Red Hat commissioned with the IDC that FgkXTBx5dNo-00368-00079529-00079705 talks about this ten trillion dollar FgkXTBx5dNo-00369-00079706-00079942 impact of Lenox around the globe like FgkXTBx5dNo-00370-00079943-00080118 the dive into that a little bit later on FgkXTBx5dNo-00371-00080119-00080301 yeah well it's interesting you know I FgkXTBx5dNo-00372-00080302-00080643 get that the the line I used is you say FgkXTBx5dNo-00373-00080644-00080830 and you say oh well how much impact as FgkXTBx5dNo-00374-00080831-00081112 Linux had you know you know red hats now FgkXTBx5dNo-00375-00081113-00081237 a three billion dollar company that's FgkXTBx5dNo-00376-00081238-00081478 good but I was like okay let's just take FgkXTBx5dNo-00377-00081479-00081738 Google you know no slouch of a company FgkXTBx5dNo-00378-00081739-00081963 Google underneath it's not Red Hat Linux FgkXTBx5dNo-00379-00081964-00082222 but Linux is the foundation don't really FgkXTBx5dNo-00380-00082223-00082344 think that Google could become the FgkXTBx5dNo-00381-00082345-00082618 global search and advertising powerhouse FgkXTBx5dNo-00382-00082619-00082857 they were if it wasn't for Linux to be FgkXTBx5dNo-00383-00082858-00082954 able to help them get in that FgkXTBx5dNo-00384-00082955-00083143 environment there's we as we always talk FgkXTBx5dNo-00385-00083144-00083317 with these technologies you talk about FgkXTBx5dNo-00386-00083318-00083530 Linux you talk about Hadoop you talk FgkXTBx5dNo-00387-00083531-00083787 about you know kubernetes there are FgkXTBx5dNo-00388-00083788-00084025 companies that will monetize it but the FgkXTBx5dNo-00389-00084026-00084223 real value is what business models and FgkXTBx5dNo-00390-00084224-00084529 creation by you know all the enterprises FgkXTBx5dNo-00391-00084530-00084661 and the service providers and the hyper FgkXTBx5dNo-00392-00084662-00084892 scales that those technologies help FgkXTBx5dNo-00393-00084893-00085066 enable and that's where open-source FgkXTBx5dNo-00394-00085067-00085281 really shines is you know the order of FgkXTBx5dNo-00395-00085282-00085543 magnitude Network effect that open FgkXTBx5dNo-00396-00085544-00085825 source solutions have that it's you say FgkXTBx5dNo-00397-00085826-00085990 okay three billion dollars and you said FgkXTBx5dNo-00398-00085991-00086224 what to ten trillion dollars um doesn't FgkXTBx5dNo-00399-00086225-00086481 faze me doesn't surprise me at all but FgkXTBx5dNo-00400-00086482-00086781 because not my intention we look it's FgkXTBx5dNo-00401-00086782-00086959 I'm not trying to trivialize it you say FgkXTBx5dNo-00402-00086960-00087247 no but you know I've been watching Linux FgkXTBx5dNo-00403-00087248-00087424 for 20 years and I've seen the ripples FgkXTBx5dNo-00404-00087425-00087618 of that effect and if you dig down FgkXTBx5dNo-00405-00087619-00087855 underneath that you're often finding it FgkXTBx5dNo-00406-00087856-00088050 inside I mentioned pillars that you were FgkXTBx5dNo-00407-00088051-00088293 talking about cloud native development FgkXTBx5dNo-00408-00088294-00088459 being another but automation let's just FgkXTBx5dNo-00409-00088460-00088573 hit on that real quick before we head FgkXTBx5dNo-00410-00088574-00089023 off and and just again with how that is FgkXTBx5dNo-00411-00089024-00089319 being I guess highlighted or that's a FgkXTBx5dNo-00412-00089320-00089650 central focus at NREL eight and what FgkXTBx5dNo-00413-00089651-00089844 automation how that's playing in what FgkXTBx5dNo-00414-00089845-00090034 they're I guess they've new efficiencies FgkXTBx5dNo-00415-00090035-00090231 they're trying to squeeze out yes so FgkXTBx5dNo-00416-00090232-00090415 what we always look for it shows yet FgkXTBx5dNo-00417-00090416-00090562 probably the last year is you know you FgkXTBx5dNo-00418-00090563-00090715 how are they getting beyond the FgkXTBx5dNo-00419-00090716-00090922 buzzwords AI when you talk about FgkXTBx5dNo-00420-00090923-00091212 automation an area that we've really FgkXTBx5dNo-00421-00091213-00091437 enjoyed digging into is like robotic FgkXTBx5dNo-00422-00091438-00091593 process automation how do I take FgkXTBx5dNo-00423-00091594-00091846 something that was manual and maybe it FgkXTBx5dNo-00424-00091847-00092019 was efficient or not great how can I FgkXTBx5dNo-00425-00092020-00092280 make it perfectly efficient and you use FgkXTBx5dNo-00426-00092281-00092475 software robots to do that so where are FgkXTBx5dNo-00427-00092476-00092526 their place FgkXTBx5dNo-00428-00092527-00092872 where I know that the amount of change FgkXTBx5dNo-00429-00092873-00093103 and the scale and the growth that we FgkXTBx5dNo-00430-00093104-00093310 have that I couldn't just put somebody FgkXTBx5dNo-00431-00093311-00093517 to keyboard you know and have them FgkXTBx5dNo-00432-00093518-00093819 typing or even a dashboard to be able to FgkXTBx5dNo-00433-00093820-00094026 monitor and keep up with things if I FgkXTBx5dNo-00434-00094027-00094198 don't have the automation and FgkXTBx5dNo-00435-00094199-00094384 intelligence in the system to manage FgkXTBx5dNo-00436-00094385-00094597 things I can't reach the scale and the FgkXTBx5dNo-00437-00094598-00094822 growth that I need to so where are you FgkXTBx5dNo-00438-00094823-00094972 know real solutions that are helping FgkXTBx5dNo-00439-00094973-00095197 customers you know get over a little bit FgkXTBx5dNo-00440-00095198-00095451 of the fear of oh my gosh am i losing a FgkXTBx5dNo-00441-00095452-00095694 job or will this work or will this keep FgkXTBx5dNo-00442-00095695-00095901 my business running and oh my gosh this FgkXTBx5dNo-00443-00095902-00096115 will actually enable me to be able to FgkXTBx5dNo-00444-00096116-00096342 grow work on that security issue if I FgkXTBx5dNo-00445-00096343-00096496 need to rather than some of the other FgkXTBx5dNo-00446-00096497-00096841 pieces and help really allow IT agility FgkXTBx5dNo-00447-00096842-00097023 to meet the requirements of what the FgkXTBx5dNo-00448-00097024-00097224 business requires to help me move FgkXTBx5dNo-00449-00097225-00097366 forward so those are some of the things FgkXTBx5dNo-00450-00097367-00097662 we kind of look across the shows so you FgkXTBx5dNo-00451-00097663-00097830 know yeah how much do we get you know FgkXTBx5dNo-00452-00097831-00098007 buzzword bingo at the show or how much FgkXTBx5dNo-00453-00098008-00098185 do we hear you know real customers with FgkXTBx5dNo-00454-00098186-00098469 real solutions digging in and having you FgkXTBx5dNo-00455-00098470-00098661 know new technologies that a couple FgkXTBx5dNo-00456-00098662-00098823 years ago would have had a saying wow FgkXTBx5dNo-00457-00098824-00099006 that's magic yeah well are you saying oh FgkXTBx5dNo-00458-00099007-00099324 my gosh and I don't my gosh FgkXTBx5dNo-00459-00099325-00099484 all right back with more you're watching FgkXTBx5dNo-00460-00099485-00099594 this turn the cube with the red hat FgkXTBx5dNo-00461-00099595-00099786 summit we're in Boston Massachusetts and FgkXTBx5dNo-00462-00099787-00099981 we'll be back with more coverage right FgkXTBx5dNo-00463-00099982-00100225 after this FhaLus_LhMU-00000-00000282-00000384 foreign FhaLus_LhMU-00001-00000385-00000883 [Music] FhaLus_LhMU-00002-00000884-00001300 to do more for Ukraine Bloomberg the U.S FhaLus_LhMU-00003-00001301-00001535 insists on putting Kiev on a monthly FhaLus_LhMU-00004-00001536-00001810 payroll and expects the Europeans to do FhaLus_LhMU-00005-00001811-00002087 the same sources say military spending FhaLus_LhMU-00006-00002088-00002434 the U.S wants to support Kiev with a 1.5 FhaLus_LhMU-00007-00002435-00002668 billion allowance every month throughout FhaLus_LhMU-00008-00002669-00002963 its conflict with Russia while urging EU FhaLus_LhMU-00009-00002964-00003184 countries to follow suit Bloomberg FhaLus_LhMU-00010-00003185-00003497 reported on Sunday according to unnamed FhaLus_LhMU-00011-00003497-00003731 officials the Biden Administration has FhaLus_LhMU-00012-00003732-00003965 pressed Europe to do more in its efforts FhaLus_LhMU-00013-00003965-00004204 to back Ukraine's fight against Russia FhaLus_LhMU-00014-00004205-00004529 one Bloomberg Source said that the U.S FhaLus_LhMU-00015-00004530-00004781 and its allies which have supplied Kiev FhaLus_LhMU-00016-00004782-00005051 with many stand-alone Aid packages have FhaLus_LhMU-00017-00005052-00005254 been mulling a more regular mechanism FhaLus_LhMU-00018-00005255-00005495 that would prevent Ukraine's battered FhaLus_LhMU-00019-00005496-00005752 economy from collapsing according to FhaLus_LhMU-00020-00005753-00005999 another source EU officials were warned FhaLus_LhMU-00021-00006000-00006179 that the U.S Congress would be FhaLus_LhMU-00022-00006180-00006395 increasingly speaking in favor of more FhaLus_LhMU-00023-00006396-00006653 burden-sharing among allies another FhaLus_LhMU-00024-00006654-00006923 official note it that the U.S expects FhaLus_LhMU-00025-00006923-00007163 the EU to provide Ukraine with funding FhaLus_LhMU-00026-00007164-00007445 roughly equal to the monthly 1.5 billion FhaLus_LhMU-00027-00007445-00007681 Washington is ready to put on the table FhaLus_LhMU-00028-00007681-00007960 the funds are said to be critical for FhaLus_LhMU-00029-00007961-00008213 covering kiev's essential needs such as FhaLus_LhMU-00030-00008214-00008471 basic public expenditures as well as FhaLus_LhMU-00031-00008472-00008717 schools hospitals and the electrical FhaLus_LhMU-00032-00008718-00009010 Grid in late April the chief of the FhaLus_LhMU-00033-00009011-00009214 international monetary fund said that FhaLus_LhMU-00034-00009215-00009491 Ukraine needs 5 billion every month to FhaLus_LhMU-00035-00009492-00009796 keep its economy running meanwhile the FhaLus_LhMU-00036-00009797-00010037 same month Ukrainian President Vladimir FhaLus_LhMU-00037-00010038-00010313 zelenski named an even larger figure 7 FhaLus_LhMU-00038-00010314-00010541 billion per month adding that hundreds FhaLus_LhMU-00039-00010542-00010739 of billions of dollars would be required FhaLus_LhMU-00040-00010740-00011009 for the country's reconstruction on FhaLus_LhMU-00041-00011010-00011242 Thursday the U.S Senate approved another FhaLus_LhMU-00042-00011243-00011477 massive Ukraine Aid package which FhaLus_LhMU-00043-00011478-00011687 included 12 billion in additional FhaLus_LhMU-00044-00011688-00011951 economic and military aid thus bringing FhaLus_LhMU-00045-00011952-00012167 the total amount of U.S assistance to FhaLus_LhMU-00046-00012168-00012442 Ukraine to about 54 billion since late FhaLus_LhMU-00047-00012443-00012677 February when Russia launched its FhaLus_LhMU-00048-00012678-00013037 military operations meanwhile the EU has FhaLus_LhMU-00049-00013038-00013327 paid out to Ukraine only 1 billion euros FhaLus_LhMU-00050-00013328-00013679 980 million of the 9 billion euros it FhaLus_LhMU-00051-00013680-00013907 promised in May in mid-september FhaLus_LhMU-00052-00013908-00014153 Brussels also approved the release of FhaLus_LhMU-00053-00014154-00014447 another 5 billion euros but these funds FhaLus_LhMU-00054-00014447-00014809 have not been dispersed yet Fi9utusZeHg-00000-00000416-00000623 so this presentation today is a Fi9utusZeHg-00001-00000624-00000878 shortened version of my dissertation Fi9utusZeHg-00002-00000880-00001111 entitled the responses to staff online Fi9utusZeHg-00003-00001112-00001343 training in a tertiary education Fi9utusZeHg-00004-00001344-00001550 institution during the time of covert 19 Fi9utusZeHg-00005-00001551-00001695 restrictions which was submitted this Fi9utusZeHg-00006-00001696-00001975 year and so this presentation is called Fi9utusZeHg-00007-00001976-00002207 the future solutions for online training Fi9utusZeHg-00008-00002208-00002471 based on cover 19 experiences helping to Fi9utusZeHg-00009-00002472-00002695 grow technological practices and Fi9utusZeHg-00010-00002696-00004159 academics and i'm fiona mcconnell Fi9utusZeHg-00011-00004160-00004351 so um when we look at the sort of the Fi9utusZeHg-00012-00004352-00004567 background and problem um i currently Fi9utusZeHg-00013-00004568-00004751 work as a digital skills training Fi9utusZeHg-00014-00004752-00004975 officer supporting staff and use of Fi9utusZeHg-00015-00004976-00005167 technologies in their teaching practices Fi9utusZeHg-00016-00005168-00005295 for example the virtual learning Fi9utusZeHg-00017-00005296-00005502 environment now during the pandemic Fi9utusZeHg-00018-00005503-00005702 where previous perhaps was given face to Fi9utusZeHg-00019-00005703-00005991 face this had to suddenly shift to using Fi9utusZeHg-00020-00005992-00006238 only online methods such as teams so Fi9utusZeHg-00021-00006239-00006454 this study looked at this period and the Fi9utusZeHg-00022-00006455-00006670 effects and potential benefits of using Fi9utusZeHg-00023-00006672-00007078 online methods for conducting training Fi9utusZeHg-00024-00007079-00007295 so during the lecture review i looked at Fi9utusZeHg-00025-00007295-00007446 online methods which included Fi9utusZeHg-00026-00007447-00007727 microsoft's teams and its features and Fi9utusZeHg-00027-00007728-00007967 also the office 36 package which Fi9utusZeHg-00028-00007968-00008255 included powerpoint word outlook and i Fi9utusZeHg-00029-00008256-00008431 also expanded that to look at every Fi9utusZeHg-00030-00008432-00008623 popular other virtual companies and Fi9utusZeHg-00031-00008624-00008863 software such as zoo and also google Fi9utusZeHg-00032-00008864-00009142 meeting and cisco webex meetings and i Fi9utusZeHg-00033-00009143-00009391 also explored um experiences of others Fi9utusZeHg-00034-00009392-00009623 delivering training and obviously trying Fi9utusZeHg-00035-00009624-00009855 to invite staff to attend events with Fi9utusZeHg-00036-00009856-00010110 some choosing not to use technologies um Fi9utusZeHg-00037-00010111-00010431 and their academic practice Fi9utusZeHg-00038-00010432-00010583 i also expanded that to look at the Fi9utusZeHg-00039-00010584-00010855 influence of covert 19 restrictions and Fi9utusZeHg-00040-00010856-00011031 the effects i had in both staff and Fi9utusZeHg-00041-00011032-00011303 students now this also included a major Fi9utusZeHg-00042-00011304-00011478 shift in teaching practice we're trying Fi9utusZeHg-00043-00011479-00011687 to maintain classes and learn to use Fi9utusZeHg-00044-00011688-00011951 technologies and teach at the same time Fi9utusZeHg-00045-00011952-00012103 now i think it's really difficult to Fi9utusZeHg-00046-00012104-00012278 maybe think back where we know and you Fi9utusZeHg-00047-00012279-00012423 know covert restrictions were Fi9utusZeHg-00048-00012424-00012631 implemented overnight and we had no idea Fi9utusZeHg-00049-00012632-00012846 for how long or what the impact that Fi9utusZeHg-00050-00012847-00012983 would have Fi9utusZeHg-00051-00012984-00013247 again whilst trying to retain um some Fi9utusZeHg-00052-00013247-00013622 sort of normality Fi9utusZeHg-00053-00013623-00013783 looking at the challenges and Fi9utusZeHg-00054-00013784-00014047 professionals services staff and there's Fi9utusZeHg-00055-00014047-00014263 only sort of a few number of academic Fi9utusZeHg-00056-00014263-00014511 staff perhaps we'd be contacting them Fi9utusZeHg-00057-00014512-00014751 for assistance however overnight this Fi9utusZeHg-00058-00014752-00014966 completely changed and almost all Fi9utusZeHg-00059-00014968-00015175 academic staff were looking for support Fi9utusZeHg-00060-00015176-00015383 especially in using virtual conference Fi9utusZeHg-00061-00015384-00015615 and software's there was also changes in Fi9utusZeHg-00062-00015616-00015807 the working environment from being on Fi9utusZeHg-00063-00015808-00016022 campus to being at home which made Fi9utusZeHg-00064-00016023-00016238 challenges for hardware where to put it Fi9utusZeHg-00065-00016240-00016430 you know your laptop monitor it was Fi9utusZeHg-00066-00016431-00016639 getting chopped into a spare room and Fi9utusZeHg-00067-00016640-00016767 others were perhaps setting up in the Fi9utusZeHg-00068-00016768-00016894 kitchen table Fi9utusZeHg-00069-00016895-00017175 this in turn when looking at literature Fi9utusZeHg-00070-00017176-00017350 it developed into it called panic Fi9utusZeHg-00071-00017351-00017543 auditory and this was due to the very Fi9utusZeHg-00072-00017544-00017807 changeable nature um against the panic Fi9utusZeHg-00073-00017808-00018030 like state of trying to teach use new Fi9utusZeHg-00074-00018031-00018271 technologies and also restrictions um Fi9utusZeHg-00075-00018272-00018447 looking at you know been sort of forced Fi9utusZeHg-00076-00018448-00018591 to live and work in the same place with Fi9utusZeHg-00077-00018592-00018783 your partners and children and this Fi9utusZeHg-00078-00018784-00019022 wasn't a backdrop of the changes and Fi9utusZeHg-00079-00019023-00019199 updates of ever changing with regards to Fi9utusZeHg-00080-00019200-00019422 the virus which needs to be on news and Fi9utusZeHg-00081-00019423-00019814 also perhaps in social media Fi9utusZeHg-00082-00019815-00020007 so the demographic methods well this Fi9utusZeHg-00083-00020008-00020222 only took place in one campus and a Fi9utusZeHg-00084-00020223-00020439 terrorist institution in scotland uh Fi9utusZeHg-00085-00020440-00020678 university has 12 campuses and over 70 Fi9utusZeHg-00086-00020679-00020855 learning centers across north scotland Fi9utusZeHg-00087-00020856-00021083 so they are widely geographically Fi9utusZeHg-00088-00021084-00021327 positioned with some canvases smaller Fi9utusZeHg-00089-00021328-00021463 than others so they do not have a Fi9utusZeHg-00090-00021464-00021671 dedicated support perhaps from a Fi9utusZeHg-00091-00021672-00021814 training officer Fi9utusZeHg-00092-00021815-00022014 data collected the themes were created Fi9utusZeHg-00093-00022015-00022550 using a reflective thematic analysis Fi9utusZeHg-00094-00022551-00022735 a survey was sent Fi9utusZeHg-00095-00022736-00023071 online anonymously to 76 participants Fi9utusZeHg-00096-00023072-00023335 who attended uh training events using Fi9utusZeHg-00097-00023336-00023591 online methods such as teams uh 25 Fi9utusZeHg-00098-00023592-00023830 responses were gathered uh back from Fi9utusZeHg-00099-00023831-00024039 that the survey was made up of like our Fi9utusZeHg-00100-00024040-00024271 scale questions based on the topics the Fi9utusZeHg-00101-00024272-00024503 experiences staff had to the training Fi9utusZeHg-00102-00024504-00024735 and the influences covered 19 had with Fi9utusZeHg-00103-00024736-00025022 any benefits intending online events Fi9utusZeHg-00104-00025023-00025230 with an open question at the end just to Fi9utusZeHg-00105-00025231-00025447 gather any more detail and information Fi9utusZeHg-00106-00025448-00025878 that the person wished to add Fi9utusZeHg-00107-00025879-00026046 well the qualitative data and free Fi9utusZeHg-00108-00026047-00026335 interviews took place uh using webex Fi9utusZeHg-00109-00026336-00026558 meetings the interview schedule was Fi9utusZeHg-00110-00026560-00026823 based on similar topic areas that the Fi9utusZeHg-00111-00026824-00027014 survey did regarding the experience the Fi9utusZeHg-00112-00027016-00027255 staff had the benefits of maintaining Fi9utusZeHg-00113-00027256-00027462 the influence i had in them including Fi9utusZeHg-00114-00027463-00027646 prequel within the use of technologies Fi9utusZeHg-00115-00027647-00028046 and their teaching practices Fi9utusZeHg-00116-00028047-00028190 looking at the data collected from the Fi9utusZeHg-00117-00028191-00028414 survey looking at the experiences of Fi9utusZeHg-00118-00028416-00028623 using teams um Fi9utusZeHg-00119-00028624-00028846 20 agree that there's a positive Fi9utusZeHg-00120-00028847-00029087 experience using teams during training Fi9utusZeHg-00121-00029088-00029374 and adding that 21 agreed instructions Fi9utusZeHg-00122-00029375-00029535 given by the trainer helped in any Fi9utusZeHg-00123-00029536-00029951 queries online were easy to follow Fi9utusZeHg-00124-00029952-00030135 looking at the effects of covert 19 Fi9utusZeHg-00125-00030136-00030407 restrictions it meant no in-person Fi9utusZeHg-00126-00030408-00030646 sessions could take place so looking at Fi9utusZeHg-00127-00030647-00030887 the future if asked you know if you know Fi9utusZeHg-00128-00030888-00031158 staff would attend uh further online Fi9utusZeHg-00129-00031160-00031399 sessions using teams the 17 agreement Fi9utusZeHg-00130-00031400-00031607 yeah they would however the opposite end Fi9utusZeHg-00131-00031608-00031814 there was one disagreeing so from this Fi9utusZeHg-00132-00031816-00031990 it seemed choice is very much key to Fi9utusZeHg-00133-00031991-00032207 staff and how they would attain any Fi9utusZeHg-00134-00032208-00032462 future training however using online Fi9utusZeHg-00135-00032463-00032646 methods such as teams would be a viable Fi9utusZeHg-00136-00032647-00033151 option for some to use Fi9utusZeHg-00137-00033152-00033318 just looking at the benefits and these Fi9utusZeHg-00138-00033319-00033495 would explore to see if online methods Fi9utusZeHg-00139-00033496-00033646 helped and they should be using any Fi9utusZeHg-00140-00033647-00033846 other technologies or perhaps helping Fi9utusZeHg-00141-00033847-00034111 gaining confidence so 19 degrees in Fi9utusZeHg-00142-00034112-00034327 greece increased their confidence in Fi9utusZeHg-00143-00034328-00034543 using other virtual content and software Fi9utusZeHg-00144-00034544-00034807 such as our initially approved webex Fi9utusZeHg-00145-00034808-00035046 meeting tool and also Fi9utusZeHg-00146-00035047-00035367 17 said that it improved their own Fi9utusZeHg-00147-00035368-00035567 professional practices while working Fi9utusZeHg-00148-00035568-00036007 online Fi9utusZeHg-00149-00036008-00036183 just looking at the high level data Fi9utusZeHg-00150-00036184-00036367 which came in from Fi9utusZeHg-00151-00036368-00036559 the open question Fi9utusZeHg-00152-00036560-00036823 for that comments of missing interaction Fi9utusZeHg-00153-00036824-00036999 with others during training was noted Fi9utusZeHg-00154-00037000-00037215 and the technologies and just used were Fi9utusZeHg-00155-00037216-00037407 complex for them and the students Fi9utusZeHg-00156-00037408-00037646 however it was also noted that covert 19 Fi9utusZeHg-00157-00037647-00037815 and the restrictions had forced them to Fi9utusZeHg-00158-00037816-00037967 use technologies and teaching but Fi9utusZeHg-00159-00037968-00038199 previously they may be apprehensive to Fi9utusZeHg-00160-00038200-00038695 do so uh before Fi9utusZeHg-00161-00038696-00038935 and out of the qualitative data eight Fi9utusZeHg-00162-00038936-00039215 themes from the study were generated and Fi9utusZeHg-00163-00039216-00039487 some were split into uh sub themes now Fi9utusZeHg-00164-00039488-00039639 journalist presidential will concentrate Fi9utusZeHg-00165-00039640-00039815 into the themes which is scene three and Fi9utusZeHg-00166-00039816-00040023 theme four and you'll see that theme Fi9utusZeHg-00167-00040024-00040223 four has been separated and that really Fi9utusZeHg-00168-00040224-00040399 is because it supports perhaps more Fi9utusZeHg-00169-00040400-00040607 disadvantages of using online methods Fi9utusZeHg-00170-00040608-00041111 and covalent team restrictions Fi9utusZeHg-00171-00041112-00041383 so theme three and exhaust exhaustive Fi9utusZeHg-00172-00041384-00041695 shift to only but handheld by immediacy Fi9utusZeHg-00173-00041696-00041902 and looks at the immediate shift to Fi9utusZeHg-00174-00041903-00042111 online and staff having to respond to Fi9utusZeHg-00175-00042112-00042311 that so not only were they learning new Fi9utusZeHg-00176-00042312-00042527 technologies but also the pedophile just Fi9utusZeHg-00177-00042528-00042751 to convert in class materials to online Fi9utusZeHg-00178-00042752-00042958 ones now this in turn Fi9utusZeHg-00179-00042959-00043135 was basically you know looking at in Fi9utusZeHg-00180-00043136-00043343 personal practical sessions and moving Fi9utusZeHg-00181-00043344-00043623 these online i had using webex meetings Fi9utusZeHg-00182-00043624-00043855 so the support offered via teams made Fi9utusZeHg-00183-00043856-00044055 staff continue to work and adapt their Fi9utusZeHg-00184-00044056-00044215 teaching practices using new Fi9utusZeHg-00185-00044216-00044351 technologies confident with their Fi9utusZeHg-00186-00044352-00044623 students noting uh it felt like their Fi9utusZeHg-00187-00044624-00044783 hand had been held from the very Fi9utusZeHg-00188-00044784-00045223 beginning of the instructions Fi9utusZeHg-00189-00045224-00045446 looking at theme four unreasonable Fi9utusZeHg-00190-00045447-00045607 obstacles to use in technologies when Fi9utusZeHg-00191-00045608-00045895 the essence of teaching is face to face Fi9utusZeHg-00192-00045896-00046087 looks at the various obstacles staff Fi9utusZeHg-00193-00046088-00046262 faced when trying to use technologies Fi9utusZeHg-00194-00046263-00046486 for the first time with students it was Fi9utusZeHg-00195-00046487-00046662 also particularly challenging for them Fi9utusZeHg-00196-00046663-00046830 as we're undertaking the learning about Fi9utusZeHg-00197-00046831-00047039 using these technologies whilst using Fi9utusZeHg-00198-00047040-00047255 teams new technologies were previously Fi9utusZeHg-00199-00047256-00047390 perhaps they were attended at a Fi9utusZeHg-00200-00047391-00047574 face-to-face training event Fi9utusZeHg-00201-00047575-00047743 frustration was noted by the Fi9utusZeHg-00202-00047744-00047927 restrictions meaning n pair sessions Fi9utusZeHg-00203-00047928-00048174 could only take place um rather than Fi9utusZeHg-00204-00048175-00048415 obviously face to face finding online Fi9utusZeHg-00205-00048416-00048679 very difficult and impersonal and this Fi9utusZeHg-00206-00048680-00048902 also mirrored their own students with Fi9utusZeHg-00207-00048903-00049190 them not wanting online classes due to Fi9utusZeHg-00208-00049191-00049423 the practical nature of the subject and Fi9utusZeHg-00209-00049424-00049639 it was also noted that their their own Fi9utusZeHg-00210-00049640-00049846 beliefs where students should be taught Fi9utusZeHg-00211-00049847-00050199 in person and as a face-to-face setting Fi9utusZeHg-00212-00050200-00050358 now this obviously looked at the Fi9utusZeHg-00213-00050359-00050511 literature as well with the online Fi9utusZeHg-00214-00050512-00050695 persona and how it differed from the in Fi9utusZeHg-00215-00050696-00050879 person start choosing persona was Fi9utusZeHg-00216-00050880-00051111 explored in the review where educators Fi9utusZeHg-00217-00051112-00051263 perhaps struggled with these online Fi9utusZeHg-00218-00051264-00051430 identities versus their face-to-face Fi9utusZeHg-00219-00051432-00051694 ones which suggests the training support Fi9utusZeHg-00220-00051695-00051926 needs to include more than just how to Fi9utusZeHg-00221-00051927-00052575 move the materials and teach them online Fi9utusZeHg-00222-00052576-00052775 and for further research and discussions Fi9utusZeHg-00223-00052776-00052903 that there were missed opportunities due Fi9utusZeHg-00224-00052904-00053135 to the time and scope however you know Fi9utusZeHg-00225-00053136-00053350 basically exploring the results uh Fi9utusZeHg-00226-00053351-00053511 perhaps more deeply from the staff Fi9utusZeHg-00227-00053512-00053687 interviewed who really did focus quite a Fi9utusZeHg-00228-00053688-00053838 lot in the situations of using Fi9utusZeHg-00229-00053839-00054071 technologies but for students and at the Fi9utusZeHg-00230-00054072-00054238 center these discussions are really rich Fi9utusZeHg-00231-00054239-00054454 examples using technologies with for Fi9utusZeHg-00232-00054455-00054630 students and further research perhaps Fi9utusZeHg-00233-00054632-00054871 should be looked at and to explore this Fi9utusZeHg-00234-00054872-00055103 with staff and a wider institutional Fi9utusZeHg-00235-00055104-00055238 population Fi9utusZeHg-00236-00055239-00055375 perhaps even look at the student Fi9utusZeHg-00237-00055376-00055599 perspective to look at the focus and the Fi9utusZeHg-00238-00055600-00055759 support they would receive and using Fi9utusZeHg-00239-00055760-00055966 technologies and apply this a and their Fi9utusZeHg-00240-00055967-00056119 learning again this perhaps we give a Fi9utusZeHg-00241-00056120-00056279 more balanced perspective and the Fi9utusZeHg-00242-00056279-00056423 requirement of technology training for Fi9utusZeHg-00243-00056424-00056582 staff and direct links to the student Fi9utusZeHg-00244-00056583-00056726 capabilities and perhaps their Fi9utusZeHg-00245-00056727-00057303 technological needs as well Fi9utusZeHg-00246-00057304-00057503 so just looking at the conclusions and Fi9utusZeHg-00247-00057504-00057719 recommendations so sorry looks like Fi9utusZeHg-00248-00057720-00057887 staff who are geographically you know Fi9utusZeHg-00249-00057888-00058150 spread uh include myths to engage with Fi9utusZeHg-00250-00058151-00058342 those staff who otherwise perhaps not Fi9utusZeHg-00251-00058344-00058542 participate in digital skills training Fi9utusZeHg-00252-00058544-00058742 the themes generally invalidate the Fi9utusZeHg-00253-00058744-00058991 continued use of teams to be used to Fi9utusZeHg-00254-00058991-00059175 conduct the digital stills skills Fi9utusZeHg-00255-00059176-00059407 training though in doing so it does not Fi9utusZeHg-00256-00059408-00059638 automatically translate into attendance Fi9utusZeHg-00257-00059639-00059887 or the inclusion of technologies uh with Fi9utusZeHg-00258-00059888-00060111 staff using this not teaching practices Fi9utusZeHg-00259-00060112-00060319 and it could mean that teams Fi9utusZeHg-00260-00060320-00060471 using it with staff during training Fi9utusZeHg-00261-00060472-00060638 could grow their confidence perhaps take Fi9utusZeHg-00262-00060639-00060806 one step forward into using it Fi9utusZeHg-00263-00060807-00061079 practicing practice or even perhaps a Fi9utusZeHg-00264-00061079-00061366 professionally uh with their peers um as Fi9utusZeHg-00265-00061367-00061647 a diagram suggests future solutions for Fi9utusZeHg-00266-00061648-00061823 online training support should be done Fi9utusZeHg-00267-00061824-00061966 alongside Fi9utusZeHg-00268-00061967-00062199 institutional aims and with staff with Fi9utusZeHg-00269-00062200-00062423 what they want and what they need so Fi9utusZeHg-00270-00062424-00062606 using teams for training it would also Fi9utusZeHg-00271-00062607-00062806 benefit those geographically spread Fi9utusZeHg-00272-00062807-00063071 where institutions due to size possibly Fi9utusZeHg-00273-00063072-00063271 allocation of funding could not have an Fi9utusZeHg-00274-00063272-00063511 on-site trainer at all times where an Fi9utusZeHg-00275-00063512-00063735 online one could be provisioned instead Fi9utusZeHg-00276-00063736-00063926 so this study offers suggestions that Fi9utusZeHg-00277-00063927-00064126 train support using face-to-face methods Fi9utusZeHg-00278-00064127-00064326 and teams to build digital competencies Fi9utusZeHg-00279-00064327-00064566 and confidence in using technologies Fi9utusZeHg-00280-00064567-00065079 could be effectively implemented Fi9utusZeHg-00281-00065079-00065254 just lastly just a few slides here Fi9utusZeHg-00282-00065255-00066255 regarding references and facts Fi9utusZeHg-00283-00066256-00066464 you FjvXoQB4fRo-00000-00000994-00001232 hey guys what's going on today and bring FjvXoQB4fRo-00001-00001233-00001535 your video on it and this town game pc FjvXoQB4fRo-00002-00001536-00001817 build so fault search the styling to cpu FjvXoQB4fRo-00003-00001818-00002315 or the 957 600 k for cost 228 pounds 97 FjvXoQB4fRo-00004-00002316-00002608 this is a great CPU at its core cause of FjvXoQB4fRo-00005-00002609-00002966 for Fred's anak Locker three-point yogi FjvXoQB4fRo-00006-00002967-00003170 goes this is going to be the best speak FjvXoQB4fRo-00007-00003171-00003584 to you for what this price ranges it's FjvXoQB4fRo-00008-00003585-00003860 the best I size model I think there is FjvXoQB4fRo-00009-00003861-00004100 at the moment so it's tabulate that's FjvXoQB4fRo-00010-00004101-00004381 random and support those who else knew FjvXoQB4fRo-00011-00004382-00004742 you'll need and go to grade this CPU FjvXoQB4fRo-00012-00004743-00004985 does not come with a call ourselves on FjvXoQB4fRo-00013-00004986-00005393 will call a mustard at 212 evo what got FjvXoQB4fRo-00014-00005394-00005765 24 power 98 so this is our spec rating FjvXoQB4fRo-00015-00005766-00006041 for cpu cooler and it has to believe FjvXoQB4fRo-00016-00006042-00006266 it's quite quite as well give it great FjvXoQB4fRo-00017-00006267-00006646 for years BP so yeah it was over get FjvXoQB4fRo-00018-00006647-00006823 that she found something else like a FjvXoQB4fRo-00019-00006825-00007151 mascot job water cool but you know if FjvXoQB4fRo-00020-00007152-00007384 you want some cheap side of things just FjvXoQB4fRo-00021-00007386-00007658 go to school all right here so now let's FjvXoQB4fRo-00022-00007659-00008035 move on to the ground what is corsair FjvXoQB4fRo-00023-00008036-00008503 vengeance LPS thank you goodbye positive FjvXoQB4fRo-00024-00008504-00008927 video fall we are fabulous and called 56 FjvXoQB4fRo-00025-00008928-00009281 come forth and it looks nice red so FjvXoQB4fRo-00026-00009282-00009596 she's all right on into the outside ram FjvXoQB4fRo-00027-00009597-00009917 and quite low profile well so you fit FjvXoQB4fRo-00028-00009918-00010169 welcome cooler but don't move on FjvXoQB4fRo-00029-00010170-00010427 removable the mobile board are chosen FjvXoQB4fRo-00030-00010428-00010885 today in the an aside FjvXoQB4fRo-00031-00010886-00011014 [Music] FjvXoQB4fRo-00032-00011015-00011582 uses p.m. games / little air and it's FjvXoQB4fRo-00033-00011583-00011882 not enough for ITX motherboard and my FjvXoQB4fRo-00034-00011883-00012248 creaky house fantastic song I da and as FjvXoQB4fRo-00035-00012249-00012392 you can see on the picture it looked FjvXoQB4fRo-00036-00012393-00012881 diet is also register running and and FjvXoQB4fRo-00037-00012882-00013066 it's quite cheap behind everything you FjvXoQB4fRo-00038-00013068-00013355 need on the motherboard so see what else FjvXoQB4fRo-00039-00013356-00013594 could possibly mobile duck not known to FjvXoQB4fRo-00040-00013596-00013835 a graphic cards what other except saw FjvXoQB4fRo-00041-00013836-00014252 your not for a it and I make some of you FjvXoQB4fRo-00042-00014253-00014504 may know are the arts for it is the best FjvXoQB4fRo-00043-00014505-00014893 AMD graphics cause and it come to New FjvXoQB4fRo-00044-00014894-00015227 recompensed ever misses the people for FjvXoQB4fRo-00045-00015228-00015599 1840 out at the moment for m.phil FjvXoQB4fRo-00046-00015600-00015916 stability upgrades and it's a fire vs FjvXoQB4fRo-00047-00015918-00016448 okay and so that's it a great game I'm FjvXoQB4fRo-00048-00016449-00016658 very reliable I think you can cheat us FjvXoQB4fRo-00049-00016659-00016910 and well you know that I'm sorry FjvXoQB4fRo-00050-00016911-00017273 exhausted how are you knowing so now FjvXoQB4fRo-00051-00017274-00017513 we're gonna move on to storage well I FjvXoQB4fRo-00052-00017514-00017741 phone with the one para by what digital FjvXoQB4fRo-00053-00017742-00018278 caviar blue what is voice you Tom 19 FjvXoQB4fRo-00054-00018279-00018776 days and it just an all around I'll FjvXoQB4fRo-00055-00018777-00019034 Drive for you hate you load the YouTuber FjvXoQB4fRo-00056-00019035-00019382 you and using a video because it's best FjvXoQB4fRo-00057-00019383-00019760 recommendation for it and colonies FjvXoQB4fRo-00058-00019761-00020087 recommend anything else that's what I'm FjvXoQB4fRo-00059-00020088-00020399 Jensen if you want to see a boot on your FjvXoQB4fRo-00060-00020400-00020705 get a 50 I do the Kingston world world FjvXoQB4fRo-00061-00020706-00021068 of course man they want and does more FjvXoQB4fRo-00062-00021069-00021608 for car mod f king st are the great so FjvXoQB4fRo-00063-00021609-00021878 now the amount of power supply was only FjvXoQB4fRo-00064-00021879-00022304 one cooks courses all men was an option FjvXoQB4fRo-00065-00022305-00022529 I taught me or not FjvXoQB4fRo-00066-00022530-00022883 classic you are a trust score certified FjvXoQB4fRo-00067-00022884-00023144 that's all so it was a very reliable FjvXoQB4fRo-00068-00023145-00023496 other young I mean top three families FjvXoQB4fRo-00069-00023497-00023855 and so as you see on the picture and you FjvXoQB4fRo-00070-00023856-00024051 can add custom wire to this like you FjvXoQB4fRo-00071-00024052-00024351 understand full self so you've gotten FjvXoQB4fRo-00072-00024352-00024525 the rest of this it's red special I'll FjvXoQB4fRo-00073-00024526-00024876 get some red wires foots do so and in FjvXoQB4fRo-00074-00024877-00025242 the other old great so now lastly moving FjvXoQB4fRo-00075-00025243-00025608 on to now is the case what looks really FjvXoQB4fRo-00076-00025608-00026095 nice and it is there corsair carbide FjvXoQB4fRo-00077-00026097-00026358 like a heartbeat this here let me just FjvXoQB4fRo-00078-00026358-00026949 check Korsakoff 5 400 cy ATX mid tower FjvXoQB4fRo-00079-00026950-00027565 case what cost eighty nine pound 48 and FjvXoQB4fRo-00080-00027566-00027876 well it's just so nice as you can see on FjvXoQB4fRo-00081-00027877-00028104 the picture it's got a full glass panel FjvXoQB4fRo-00082-00028105-00028314 when you can see pretty much everything FjvXoQB4fRo-00083-00028314-00028520 that i'll be the case and it just looks FjvXoQB4fRo-00084-00028522-00028761 like the life white cases we generally FjvXoQB4fRo-00085-00028762-00029211 the book if they're buys black but yeah FjvXoQB4fRo-00086-00029212-00029418 it just looks great and i can't FjvXoQB4fRo-00087-00029419-00029627 recommend it you know if you want and be FjvXoQB4fRo-00088-00029628-00029877 like he's funny Andrew Palmer pc irani FjvXoQB4fRo-00089-00029877-00030126 so you go want a good-looking one and FjvXoQB4fRo-00090-00030127-00030351 this ghost shows everything perfectly FjvXoQB4fRo-00091-00030352-00030689 I'm not great so I hope this helps you FjvXoQB4fRo-00092-00030691-00030933 on your 800-pound budget the old issue FjvXoQB4fRo-00093-00030933-00031202 wanting to get windows you could go on FjvXoQB4fRo-00094-00031203-00031431 and King winds are calm that's why i got FjvXoQB4fRo-00095-00031432-00031644 my windows from upstate example windows FjvXoQB4fRo-00096-00031645-00031983 come through and i hope this helps you FjvXoQB4fRo-00097-00031983-00032313 and leave a like a slice what's not FjvXoQB4fRo-00098-00032314-00032526 budget bills are a lot of like them FjvXoQB4fRo-00099-00032527-00032739 seems like you want another one cousin FjvXoQB4fRo-00100-00032739-00033126 this right now hope you enjoy R&R being FjvXoQB4fRo-00101-00033127-00033877 a network goodbye FjvXoQB4fRo-00102-00033878-00034562 [Music] FjvXoQB4fRo-00103-00034563-00034881 [Music] FkkAKmTSZok-00000-00000059-00001033 [Music] FkkAKmTSZok-00001-00001034-00001748 hi everyone and I'm max Jacobsen hello I FkkAKmTSZok-00002-00001748-00002043 am here to talk about how there are no FkkAKmTSZok-00003-00002044-00002687 rules and Ruby which what is what what FkkAKmTSZok-00004-00002688-00002795 does that mean what am I talking about FkkAKmTSZok-00005-00002796-00003095 um I started thinking about this idea a FkkAKmTSZok-00006-00003096-00003304 few months ago when I learned something FkkAKmTSZok-00007-00003305-00003620 new about Ruby that really surprised me FkkAKmTSZok-00008-00003621-00004202 and the effect that it had was I just FkkAKmTSZok-00009-00004203-00004424 started hearing this phrase kind of FkkAKmTSZok-00010-00004425-00004763 unwanted coming to mind there are no FkkAKmTSZok-00011-00004764-00004954 rules in Ruby I just kept popping into FkkAKmTSZok-00012-00004955-00005095 my head and I just had to like write it FkkAKmTSZok-00013-00005096-00005410 down and so that's now what this is um FkkAKmTSZok-00014-00005411-00005631 so I'll talk a little bit more about FkkAKmTSZok-00015-00005632-00005959 where I'm coming from so first of all FkkAKmTSZok-00016-00005960-00006322 thank you to the organizers this is my FkkAKmTSZok-00017-00006323-00006509 first conference talk and they made FkkAKmTSZok-00018-00006509-00006623 everything super easy you know I'm FkkAKmTSZok-00019-00006623-00006760 really excited to be here very honored FkkAKmTSZok-00020-00006761-00007309 so thanks to all of them just a little FkkAKmTSZok-00021-00007311-00007753 bit about myself I'm in from New York um FkkAKmTSZok-00022-00007754-00008249 I'm excited to be here I wish I gotten a FkkAKmTSZok-00023-00008250-00008753 haircut before I came I hear they're FkkAKmTSZok-00024-00008754-00009299 filming this and so yeah I am a software FkkAKmTSZok-00025-00009300-00009560 engineer at code climate in New York I FkkAKmTSZok-00026-00009561-00009716 have some stickers if anyone wants any FkkAKmTSZok-00027-00009717-00010037 for later so what we're gonna be talking FkkAKmTSZok-00028-00010038-00010388 about is Ruby and how it works and how FkkAKmTSZok-00029-00010389-00010538 we think about it while we're writing FkkAKmTSZok-00030-00010539-00010888 Ruby code I sort of feel like I should FkkAKmTSZok-00031-00010889-00011164 be clear that this isn't like Ruby is FkkAKmTSZok-00032-00011165-00011374 dad talk or Ruby is dead talk or FkkAKmTSZok-00033-00011375-00011485 anything like that this is just sort of FkkAKmTSZok-00034-00011486-00011744 a little bit about my personal journey FkkAKmTSZok-00035-00011745-00012310 as I have been learning more about it FkkAKmTSZok-00036-00012311-00012558 and learning about other languages and FkkAKmTSZok-00037-00012559-00012753 more than anything I'd say this is a FkkAKmTSZok-00038-00012754-00013341 story about awkward phases which I'm in FkkAKmTSZok-00039-00013341-00013785 one now the so I don't know I don't know FkkAKmTSZok-00040-00013786-00013958 about you I have certainly had a lot of FkkAKmTSZok-00041-00013959-00014337 awkward phases I was a little bit too FkkAKmTSZok-00042-00014338-00014577 into blink 182 for a little bit too long FkkAKmTSZok-00043-00014578-00015096 and yeah and so this talks a little bit FkkAKmTSZok-00044-00015097-00015303 about an awkward programming shades that FkkAKmTSZok-00045-00015304-00015525 I am in and I think I'm starting to get FkkAKmTSZok-00046-00015526-00015837 a little perspective on and I'm sort of FkkAKmTSZok-00047-00015838-00015957 wondering if maybe it's a thing that a FkkAKmTSZok-00048-00015958-00016208 lot of people go through so if you are FkkAKmTSZok-00049-00016209-00016550 maybe beyond it you can tell me what's FkkAKmTSZok-00050-00016551-00016880 on the other side and so maybe a more FkkAKmTSZok-00051-00016881-00017055 appropriate title for this talk would be FkkAKmTSZok-00052-00017056-00017349 something like how I learned to stop FkkAKmTSZok-00053-00017350-00017574 worrying and love that there are no FkkAKmTSZok-00054-00017575-00017878 rules in Ruby and as a movie reference FkkAKmTSZok-00055-00017879-00018267 so Before we jump into some code let's FkkAKmTSZok-00056-00018268-00018636 just talk a little bit about rules so FkkAKmTSZok-00057-00018637-00018930 just you know introduction to rules and FkkAKmTSZok-00058-00018931-00019461 maybe an example here's a rule employees FkkAKmTSZok-00059-00019462-00019625 must wash hands before returning to work FkkAKmTSZok-00060-00019626-00020032 I like that one FkkAKmTSZok-00061-00020033-00020557 I follow that one in an alternate FkkAKmTSZok-00062-00020558-00021001 reality there is this may be employees FkkAKmTSZok-00063-00021002-00021285 may wash hands before returning to work FkkAKmTSZok-00064-00021286-00021598 the small difference matters right it's FkkAKmTSZok-00065-00021599-00021817 not quite a rule if it's a it's not a FkkAKmTSZok-00066-00021818-00022399 must statement I photoshopped this so FkkAKmTSZok-00067-00022400-00022627 the thing I started recently feeling FkkAKmTSZok-00068-00022628-00022870 like is what if ruby is more like this FkkAKmTSZok-00069-00022871-00023068 sign than the other one FkkAKmTSZok-00070-00023069-00023287 what if working with Ruby can sort of FkkAKmTSZok-00071-00023288-00023682 feel like being in the restaurant that FkkAKmTSZok-00072-00023683-00024058 has this sign alright so I'm gonna talk FkkAKmTSZok-00073-00024059-00024193 a little bit about what I mean I'm gonna FkkAKmTSZok-00074-00024194-00024336 try to show you what I mean by that and FkkAKmTSZok-00075-00024337-00024664 before I do jump into some code samples FkkAKmTSZok-00076-00024665-00024868 to show you what I mean we've had an FkkAKmTSZok-00077-00024869-00025012 introduction to rules here's a quick FkkAKmTSZok-00078-00025013-00025302 introduction to my childhood dog Milo FkkAKmTSZok-00079-00025303-00025543 I've been made to understand that FkkAKmTSZok-00080-00025544-00025756 conference talks FkkAKmTSZok-00081-00025757-00026260 feature photos of pets I don't have a FkkAKmTSZok-00082-00026261-00026470 pet I used to this is him FkkAKmTSZok-00083-00026470-00026716 Milo he's a Karen terrier like the dog FkkAKmTSZok-00084-00026717-00027130 from Wizard of odds and but I've always FkkAKmTSZok-00085-00027131-00027402 used dogs for example so I'm sharing a FkkAKmTSZok-00086-00027404-00027544 little code examples so I wanted to put FkkAKmTSZok-00087-00027545-00028036 a face to the variable so let's jump FkkAKmTSZok-00088-00028037-00028210 into some code examples to talk a little FkkAKmTSZok-00089-00028211-00028452 bit about rules I'm over how we can FkkAKmTSZok-00090-00028454-00028663 think about them so here we are this is FkkAKmTSZok-00091-00028664-00029182 a super small program we define a dog FkkAKmTSZok-00092-00029183-00029551 class and then use it your programs that FkkAKmTSZok-00093-00029552-00029814 you're writing at work are probably a FkkAKmTSZok-00094-00029816-00030157 little bit longer or more involved but FkkAKmTSZok-00095-00030158-00030469 we're starting here and so we can read FkkAKmTSZok-00096-00030470-00030601 this and we can build an understanding FkkAKmTSZok-00097-00030602-00030930 of exactly how it works and what are the FkkAKmTSZok-00098-00030931-00031117 things that we can assume to be true FkkAKmTSZok-00099-00031118-00031312 about it and so when we run it probably FkkAKmTSZok-00100-00031313-00031576 as predicted we see Milo is a dog that's FkkAKmTSZok-00101-00031577-00031780 the expected output and that's what we FkkAKmTSZok-00102-00031781-00032005 do get and we could run this a million FkkAKmTSZok-00103-00032006-00032185 times and it would always do the exact FkkAKmTSZok-00104-00032186-00032575 same thing so let's make two small FkkAKmTSZok-00105-00032576-00032895 changes so first of all let's pull the FkkAKmTSZok-00106-00032896-00033178 line out into a method get' dog so we FkkAKmTSZok-00107-00033179-00033406 can now call this get dog method to get FkkAKmTSZok-00108-00033407-00033676 a dog and we pass in a name we make a FkkAKmTSZok-00109-00033677-00033916 new dog for that name and let's make one FkkAKmTSZok-00110-00033917-00034206 more small change so now the FkkAKmTSZok-00111-00034207-00034678 implementation of get dog is hidden why FkkAKmTSZok-00112-00034679-00034993 is it hidden you can sort of think of FkkAKmTSZok-00113-00034994-00035389 this as a example from the docs for some FkkAKmTSZok-00114-00035390-00035578 library that you're reading where you FkkAKmTSZok-00115-00035579-00035806 see okay there's a get dog method it FkkAKmTSZok-00116-00035807-00036034 returns a dog you're not exactly always FkkAKmTSZok-00117-00036035-00036358 looking at the source code but you then FkkAKmTSZok-00118-00036359-00036595 incorporate those classes and methods FkkAKmTSZok-00119-00036596-00036940 into your projects and so you can sort FkkAKmTSZok-00120-00036941-00037144 of think of it like that so what are the FkkAKmTSZok-00121-00037145-00037482 things about this that we can FkkAKmTSZok-00122-00037483-00037852 trust to be true given that we don't FkkAKmTSZok-00123-00037853-00038044 have complete information about our FkkAKmTSZok-00124-00038045-00038179 system anymore FkkAKmTSZok-00125-00038180-00038359 is there any implementation of this FkkAKmTSZok-00126-00038360-00038587 method where when we run it the program FkkAKmTSZok-00127-00038588-00038947 will crash so it seems like our FkkAKmTSZok-00128-00038948-00039277 assumptions could be written as miss FkkAKmTSZok-00129-00039278-00039586 removal so the rule that we're living by FkkAKmTSZok-00130-00039587-00039823 in our world so far is the method get' FkkAKmTSZok-00131-00039824-00040333 dog returns a dog so that might be true FkkAKmTSZok-00132-00040334-00040903 who's convinced who is willing to trust FkkAKmTSZok-00133-00040904-00041509 this rule can I see some hands it's a FkkAKmTSZok-00134-00041510-00041646 trick question because I can't see FkkAKmTSZok-00135-00041647-00042114 anything FkkAKmTSZok-00136-00042115-00042642 so yeah I see everyone's hands are up FkkAKmTSZok-00137-00042643-00042937 cool so unfortunately this isn't true so FkkAKmTSZok-00138-00042938-00043177 what we're gonna do is take a look at an FkkAKmTSZok-00139-00043178-00043385 implementation of get dog where this FkkAKmTSZok-00140-00043386-00043701 isn't true so this is almost like a FkkAKmTSZok-00141-00043702-00043964 petulant implementation I'm going to FkkAKmTSZok-00142-00043965-00044212 show you but hey maybe it doesn't rain FkkAKmTSZok-00143-00044213-00044602 it maybe it just raises an error maybe FkkAKmTSZok-00144-00044603-00044857 it does you know so that rule that we FkkAKmTSZok-00145-00044858-00045126 tried to live by for a fleeting moment FkkAKmTSZok-00146-00045127-00045586 isn't a rule so okay so maybe it raises FkkAKmTSZok-00147-00045587-00045811 an error so we can say okay it returns a FkkAKmTSZok-00148-00045812-00045992 dog or raises an error so this is FkkAKmTSZok-00149-00045993-00046189 another potential rule that we can live FkkAKmTSZok-00150-00046190-00046507 by in our program I'm not gonna ask you FkkAKmTSZok-00151-00046508-00046657 to raise our hands anymore but but I FkkAKmTSZok-00152-00046658-00046805 like when I show these the rules is to FkkAKmTSZok-00153-00046806-00046970 just take a moment to think does this FkkAKmTSZok-00154-00046971-00047561 sound right to me and so I you know I FkkAKmTSZok-00155-00047562-00047758 look at this I think that seems bright FkkAKmTSZok-00156-00047759-00047986 enough like that's what it says it does FkkAKmTSZok-00157-00047987-00048445 it returns a dog it gets a dog but maybe FkkAKmTSZok-00158-00048446-00048667 not maybe it instead returns a string FkkAKmTSZok-00159-00048668-00048955 that again says sorry because I feel FkkAKmTSZok-00160-00048956-00049292 very apologetic today and when it FkkAKmTSZok-00161-00049293-00049442 returns a string then we get a different FkkAKmTSZok-00162-00049443-00049588 crash we get a different runtime error FkkAKmTSZok-00163-00049589-00049945 where at runtime we get an undefined FkkAKmTSZok-00164-00049946-00050176 method error because strings don't have FkkAKmTSZok-00165-00050177-00050320 a named method and so our program FkkAKmTSZok-00166-00050321-00050533 crashes and so the rule of you're living FkkAKmTSZok-00167-00050534-00050723 by didn't turn out to be something that FkkAKmTSZok-00168-00050724-00050980 we could really live by so let's look at FkkAKmTSZok-00169-00050981-00051400 another example so let's reset to the FkkAKmTSZok-00170-00051401-00051700 the state before we've decided a new FkkAKmTSZok-00171-00051701-00052229 rule so okay so maybe we don't have any FkkAKmTSZok-00172-00052229-00052400 guarantees about the type of the thing FkkAKmTSZok-00173-00052401-00052582 that will return from the get dog method FkkAKmTSZok-00174-00052583-00052949 there are other languages where you can FkkAKmTSZok-00175-00052950-00053123 specify the return types and Ruby FkkAKmTSZok-00176-00053124-00053488 doesn't do that which is cool but yeah FkkAKmTSZok-00177-00053489-00053731 so maybe let's say we have a dog okay so FkkAKmTSZok-00178-00053732-00054051 let's say we have a dog then when I FkkAKmTSZok-00179-00054052-00054253 call the method name are sent at the FkkAKmTSZok-00180-00054254-00054474 message name I can read back the name FkkAKmTSZok-00181-00054475-00054711 the same name that I initialized it was FkkAKmTSZok-00182-00054712-00055044 that would be a nice thing that seems to FkkAKmTSZok-00183-00055045-00055248 be how it works and that's how we're FkkAKmTSZok-00184-00055249-00055804 using it well okay I'm not gonna ask you FkkAKmTSZok-00185-00055804-00055923 to raise your hands but I'd like you to FkkAKmTSZok-00186-00055924-00056156 take a moment you think if this feels FkkAKmTSZok-00187-00056157-00056310 satisfying FkkAKmTSZok-00188-00056311-00056748 well maybe not though because you can FkkAKmTSZok-00189-00056749-00056973 always just define a singleton method FkkAKmTSZok-00190-00056974-00057237 for an instance to redefine that method FkkAKmTSZok-00191-00057238-00057340 and have it do something completely FkkAKmTSZok-00192-00057341-00057622 different in this case again returning FkkAKmTSZok-00193-00057623-00057831 the string sorry in this case we don't FkkAKmTSZok-00194-00057832-00057957 crash but we do have an incorrect FkkAKmTSZok-00195-00057958-00058116 behavior where instead of printing out FkkAKmTSZok-00196-00058117-00058332 Milo it's a dog get prints out sorry is FkkAKmTSZok-00197-00058333-00058954 a dog which is a phrase that I find FkkAKmTSZok-00198-00058954-00059410 lovely for reasons I can't explain the FkkAKmTSZok-00199-00059411-00059898 yeah so I'm not really yet saying FkkAKmTSZok-00200-00059899-00060160 anything about how you should write your FkkAKmTSZok-00201-00060161-00060444 code I'm just sort of exploring what are FkkAKmTSZok-00202-00060445-00060594 the boundaries of the things that can FkkAKmTSZok-00203-00060595-00060898 happen in your Ruby systems and your FkkAKmTSZok-00204-00060899-00061161 programs so like the thing that we're FkkAKmTSZok-00205-00061162-00061407 sort of seeing here is that if you are FkkAKmTSZok-00206-00061408-00061731 curious about the behavior for a class FkkAKmTSZok-00207-00061732-00061938 you can look up the source code you can FkkAKmTSZok-00208-00061939-00062161 see the definition of the class but you FkkAKmTSZok-00209-00062162-00062296 don't really have any guarantees about FkkAKmTSZok-00210-00062297-00062686 the that you're seeing the full story FkkAKmTSZok-00211-00062687-00062974 because the boundaries are very open and FkkAKmTSZok-00212-00062975-00063156 you can make changes at runtime to FkkAKmTSZok-00213-00063157-00063600 instances or classes okay let's try FkkAKmTSZok-00214-00063601-00063731 another one FkkAKmTSZok-00215-00063732-00064161 maybe the method will be messed with FkkAKmTSZok-00216-00064162-00064566 but it'll have a method name that seems FkkAKmTSZok-00217-00064567-00065081 to be true so far that feels true to me FkkAKmTSZok-00218-00065082-00065319 when I have an instance of dog it will FkkAKmTSZok-00219-00065320-00065529 have a method name because we did the FkkAKmTSZok-00220-00065530-00065694 thing we have the adder reader where we FkkAKmTSZok-00221-00065695-00065850 defined that it'll have an attribute FkkAKmTSZok-00222-00065851-00066184 that we can read called name FkkAKmTSZok-00223-00066185-00066686 well sure it could have had a method FkkAKmTSZok-00224-00066687-00067316 name but you know yeah what is the joke FkkAKmTSZok-00225-00067317-00067460 about a be ashamed that something FkkAKmTSZok-00226-00067461-00067988 happened to it the yeah so like I said FkkAKmTSZok-00227-00067989-00068153 the boundaries are super open so for any FkkAKmTSZok-00228-00068154-00068330 given object you can reach in and just FkkAKmTSZok-00229-00068331-00068495 undefined an arbitrary method and then FkkAKmTSZok-00230-00068496-00068660 it just doesn't have it anymore so at FkkAKmTSZok-00231-00068661-00068807 the bottom we crash in a different way FkkAKmTSZok-00232-00068808-00069155 with undefined method name for dog even FkkAKmTSZok-00233-00069156-00069773 though every other dog has a name okay FkkAKmTSZok-00234-00069774-00070049 so let's reset again almost done through FkkAKmTSZok-00235-00070050-00070157 these examples then we're gonna talk a FkkAKmTSZok-00236-00070158-00070408 little bit more about why this is FkkAKmTSZok-00237-00070409-00070778 haunting me so resetting once more and FkkAKmTSZok-00238-00070779-00070973 then okay so we saw in that error FkkAKmTSZok-00239-00070974-00071147 message at the bottom that even though FkkAKmTSZok-00240-00071148-00071390 it didn't have a method name with the FkkAKmTSZok-00241-00071391-00071651 inspect output of the dog we can see FkkAKmTSZok-00242-00071652-00071864 that it has an instance variable name FkkAKmTSZok-00243-00071865-00072125 that is still there so maybe we can no FkkAKmTSZok-00244-00072126-00072416 longer access it via method but it's in FkkAKmTSZok-00245-00072417-00072695 there so that gives me an idea for FkkAKmTSZok-00246-00072696-00072973 another rule that maybe we can live by FkkAKmTSZok-00247-00072974-00073322 so we reset so when I have an instance FkkAKmTSZok-00248-00073323-00073574 of dog it will have an instance variable FkkAKmTSZok-00249-00073575-00074288 name defined internally you know like FkkAKmTSZok-00250-00074289-00074696 okay so this is a cool so how do we even FkkAKmTSZok-00251-00074697-00074963 check this so Ruby does provide methods FkkAKmTSZok-00252-00074964-00075122 for checking things like this you can FkkAKmTSZok-00253-00075123-00075434 ask any object do you have this FkkAKmTSZok-00254-00075435-00075581 particular instance variable defined FkkAKmTSZok-00255-00075582-00075857 it'll return true or false you can also FkkAKmTSZok-00256-00075858-00076118 ask it to get that value for that FkkAKmTSZok-00257-00076119-00076307 instance variable and you can see what FkkAKmTSZok-00258-00076308-00076538 the value is so we do have the tools to FkkAKmTSZok-00259-00076539-00077123 check this so does this feel right at FkkAKmTSZok-00260-00077124-00077324 this point probably none of you trust me FkkAKmTSZok-00261-00077325-00077393 even a little FkkAKmTSZok-00262-00077394-00077786 so I'll just say I'll just jump to it FkkAKmTSZok-00263-00077787-00077936 and say no yeah this is not possible FkkAKmTSZok-00264-00077937-00078215 this is not a rule because just like you FkkAKmTSZok-00265-00078216-00078488 can undefined methods you can reach into FkkAKmTSZok-00266-00078489-00078770 arbitrary objects and discard whatever FkkAKmTSZok-00267-00078771-00078953 instance variables they might have liked FkkAKmTSZok-00268-00078954-00079084 to have FkkAKmTSZok-00269-00079085-00079324 you can just reach into whatever you FkkAKmTSZok-00270-00079325-00079732 want and remove an instance variable so FkkAKmTSZok-00271-00079733-00079912 that's unfortunately not something that FkkAKmTSZok-00272-00079913-00080432 we can fully ironclad ly rely on FkkAKmTSZok-00273-00080433-00080848 okay so let's reset and then this next FkkAKmTSZok-00274-00080849-00081184 example is the last one this is actually FkkAKmTSZok-00275-00081185-00081328 the one from a few months ago that when FkkAKmTSZok-00276-00081329-00082072 I learned it broke me that might be FkkAKmTSZok-00277-00082073-00082413 overstating it like just a little um but FkkAKmTSZok-00278-00082414-00082711 here it is so when I have an instance of FkkAKmTSZok-00279-00082712-00082926 dog the code in the initialized method FkkAKmTSZok-00280-00082927-00083401 must have run right so you have your FkkAKmTSZok-00281-00083402-00083662 class dog you you have an instance of it FkkAKmTSZok-00282-00083663-00083830 you check the type and it says yeah I'm FkkAKmTSZok-00283-00083831-00084267 a dog and it must have been initialized FkkAKmTSZok-00284-00084268-00084925 right so this is something that like is FkkAKmTSZok-00285-00084926-00085176 deep in the in the bowels of my mental FkkAKmTSZok-00286-00085177-00085465 model of how everything works and anyway FkkAKmTSZok-00287-00085466-00085729 so it now we can so the way that that FkkAKmTSZok-00288-00085730-00085900 this works is that instead of dog dot FkkAKmTSZok-00289-00085901-00086161 new you do dog that allocate and what FkkAKmTSZok-00290-00086162-00086319 happens is you get an instance of dog FkkAKmTSZok-00291-00086320-00086869 that just hasn't been initialized so FkkAKmTSZok-00292-00086870-00087304 that's cool that you can do that the and FkkAKmTSZok-00293-00087305-00087436 and the truth is that I actually do FkkAKmTSZok-00294-00087437-00087697 think it's cool I just I don't yet know FkkAKmTSZok-00295-00087698-00087925 when you would but I do think it's cool FkkAKmTSZok-00296-00087926-00088291 that you can so brief digression to talk FkkAKmTSZok-00297-00088292-00088459 a little bit about what actually happens FkkAKmTSZok-00298-00088460-00088876 when you call dog new so I'm gonna show FkkAKmTSZok-00299-00088877-00089076 you a small amount of C code that I FkkAKmTSZok-00300-00089077-00089301 don't really understand that I found in FkkAKmTSZok-00301-00089302-00089563 the Ruby source code in the file are FkkAKmTSZok-00302-00089564-00089821 called object C that I guess it's the FkkAKmTSZok-00303-00089822-00090219 definition of objects and so I've FkkAKmTSZok-00304-00090220-00090385 actually taken a Liberty to translate FkkAKmTSZok-00305-00090386-00090679 this to Ruby for the people in the room FkkAKmTSZok-00306-00090680-00091032 like me who are not particularly fluent FkkAKmTSZok-00307-00091033-00091231 or comfortable to see so I've sort of FkkAKmTSZok-00308-00091232-00091405 rewritten this this isn't actually how FkkAKmTSZok-00309-00091406-00091576 it works is it sort of like through a FkkAKmTSZok-00310-00091577-00091715 through you know FkkAKmTSZok-00311-00091716-00092039 glass but you can imagine that when you FkkAKmTSZok-00312-00092040-00092276 call dog new the first thing that FkkAKmTSZok-00313-00092277-00092525 happens is we allocate an instance of FkkAKmTSZok-00314-00092526-00092945 that class and it is a instance just FkkAKmTSZok-00315-00092946-00093122 like any other except that the FkkAKmTSZok-00316-00093123-00093350 initialize method has not yet run and so FkkAKmTSZok-00317-00093351-00093515 you can see in the output here that we FkkAKmTSZok-00318-00093516-00093866 have a dog and you can see if there are FkkAKmTSZok-00319-00093867-00094096 no instance variables inside of it yet FkkAKmTSZok-00320-00094097-00094319 and some the very next thing we do is we FkkAKmTSZok-00321-00094320-00094532 call the initialize method forwarding FkkAKmTSZok-00322-00094533-00094733 the arguments that were passed to new I FkkAKmTSZok-00323-00094734-00094931 know if you ever wondered like hey how FkkAKmTSZok-00324-00094932-00095150 come I define an initialize method but FkkAKmTSZok-00325-00095151-00095410 then I call the new method this is why FkkAKmTSZok-00326-00095411-00095612 so then the next thing is we just FkkAKmTSZok-00327-00095613-00095846 returned the object and so ultimately we FkkAKmTSZok-00328-00095847-00096191 returned the initialized dart I actually FkkAKmTSZok-00329-00096192-00096407 think it's a super interesting it means FkkAKmTSZok-00330-00096408-00096608 that in your code if you ever are using FkkAKmTSZok-00331-00096609-00096872 some library and you want to bypass the FkkAKmTSZok-00332-00096873-00097220 initialize method for some reason you FkkAKmTSZok-00333-00097221-00097640 can so take that with you so I said FkkAKmTSZok-00334-00097641-00097928 those last rule the I should one more FkkAKmTSZok-00335-00097929-00098129 bonus rule which is the only thing I FkkAKmTSZok-00336-00098130-00098318 actually feel comfortable saying at this FkkAKmTSZok-00337-00098319-00098609 point which is when I have an instance FkkAKmTSZok-00338-00098610-00099506 of dog it's a good dog okay so like I FkkAKmTSZok-00339-00099507-00099746 said I do really love Ruby I'm not FkkAKmTSZok-00340-00099747-00099950 criticizing Ruby here exactly I'm we're FkkAKmTSZok-00341-00099951-00100283 talking about how we can think about how FkkAKmTSZok-00342-00100284-00100655 our systems work and so my feeling is FkkAKmTSZok-00343-00100656-00101072 that because of a lot of the possibility FkkAKmTSZok-00344-00101073-00101339 is that there are we need to build FkkAKmTSZok-00345-00101340-00101564 additional confidence in our code before FkkAKmTSZok-00346-00101565-00101888 we ship it out and so we have the ways FkkAKmTSZok-00347-00101889-00102230 to get by the things that we do to stay FkkAKmTSZok-00348-00102231-00102592 on top of our code quality into FkkAKmTSZok-00349-00102593-00102772 build confidence when we're shipping out FkkAKmTSZok-00350-00102773-00103015 our code so I'm gonna go through a FkkAKmTSZok-00351-00103016-00103249 couple things that I that I think are FkkAKmTSZok-00352-00103250-00103392 really useful practice is when you're FkkAKmTSZok-00353-00103393-00103644 shipping Ruby code to feel confident FkkAKmTSZok-00354-00103645-00104104 about the correctness and so first one FkkAKmTSZok-00355-00104105-00104307 is pretty big which is have an error FkkAKmTSZok-00356-00104308-00104590 tracker so we're seeing a lot of FkkAKmTSZok-00357-00104591-00104808 different ways and unexpected ways that FkkAKmTSZok-00358-00104809-00105151 your program can crash if you aren't FkkAKmTSZok-00359-00105152-00105469 tracking when those crashes happen then FkkAKmTSZok-00360-00105470-00105826 you're gonna be missing out on your bugs FkkAKmTSZok-00361-00105827-00106158 and you aren't really able unless you're FkkAKmTSZok-00362-00106158-00106489 superhuman to figure out in advance what FkkAKmTSZok-00363-00106490-00106608 are all the different ways your program FkkAKmTSZok-00364-00106609-00106813 might crash there aren't really the FkkAKmTSZok-00365-00106814-00107211 tools available to do that and so this FkkAKmTSZok-00366-00107213-00107379 is hard to write really resilient code FkkAKmTSZok-00367-00107380-00107773 and you should sort of plan for having FkkAKmTSZok-00368-00107774-00107956 error trackers so you know what what FkkAKmTSZok-00369-00107957-00108265 goes wrong in production you can and FkkAKmTSZok-00370-00108266-00108481 should write loads of tests to build up FkkAKmTSZok-00371-00108482-00108664 your confidence and define what are the FkkAKmTSZok-00372-00108665-00108907 expectations for how your system works FkkAKmTSZok-00373-00108908-00109260 and that can be a way to make sure but FkkAKmTSZok-00374-00109261-00109507 no funny business goes on you should FkkAKmTSZok-00375-00109508-00109734 also do code review so that even if you FkkAKmTSZok-00376-00109735-00109918 didn't catch something maybe your FkkAKmTSZok-00377-00109919-00110170 teammate does there are a lot of things FkkAKmTSZok-00378-00110171-00110473 that you know if I try to merge some of FkkAKmTSZok-00379-00110474-00110782 that kind of code into work it probably FkkAKmTSZok-00380-00110783-00110947 would get a little bit of polite FkkAKmTSZok-00381-00110948-00111336 feedback and this is one of them that I FkkAKmTSZok-00382-00111338-00111591 really like which is it's a good skill FkkAKmTSZok-00383-00111592-00111733 it's a cultivate to get comfortable FkkAKmTSZok-00384-00111733-00111900 reading source code FkkAKmTSZok-00385-00111901-00112308 this can include your own source code FkkAKmTSZok-00386-00112309-00112447 that you wrote before your teamate FkkAKmTSZok-00387-00112448-00112611 source code the libraries that you're FkkAKmTSZok-00388-00112613-00112894 depending on and even the source code of FkkAKmTSZok-00389-00112895-00113240 Ruby itself if you ever are wondering FkkAKmTSZok-00390-00113241-00113768 what actually happens when I you know FkkAKmTSZok-00391-00113769-00114014 initialize a new object so I think FkkAKmTSZok-00392-00114015-00114159 that's a really good skill to cultivate FkkAKmTSZok-00393-00114160-00114467 last one is thinking about types is FkkAKmTSZok-00394-00114468-00114668 really valuable so we were looking at FkkAKmTSZok-00395-00114669-00114902 some methods that we thought would FkkAKmTSZok-00396-00114903-00115094 return one type and they didn't they FkkAKmTSZok-00397-00115095-00115367 returned a different one and even though FkkAKmTSZok-00398-00115368-00115583 Ruby isn't like a statically typed FkkAKmTSZok-00399-00115583-00115901 language you still have types right FkkAKmTSZok-00400-00115902-00116252 there is no compiler checking types for FkkAKmTSZok-00401-00116253-00116461 you but there is a type checker and it's FkkAKmTSZok-00402-00116463-00116734 you so it's on you to think about that FkkAKmTSZok-00403-00116735-00117242 and it really behooves you to do so so I FkkAKmTSZok-00404-00117243-00117524 want to talk a little bit about how I FkkAKmTSZok-00405-00117525-00117982 got to here so I wasn't always like this FkkAKmTSZok-00406-00117983-00118958 I used to be more calm so here's my like FkkAKmTSZok-00407-00118958-00119180 personal programmer timeline journey so FkkAKmTSZok-00408-00119181-00119390 I started learning Ruby because five FkkAKmTSZok-00409-00119391-00119608 years ago and then started learning Ruby FkkAKmTSZok-00410-00119609-00119975 on Rails Flatiron school 2013 and I FkkAKmTSZok-00411-00119976-00120140 started reading about rust which is FkkAKmTSZok-00412-00120141-00120484 another programming language in 2015 and FkkAKmTSZok-00413-00120485-00120956 then 2017 I just started to panic and so FkkAKmTSZok-00414-00120957-00121307 why is that and what is rust so I'm FkkAKmTSZok-00415-00121308-00121454 going to show you a little bit of rust FkkAKmTSZok-00416-00121455-00121976 code to kind of show you another prism FkkAKmTSZok-00417-00121977-00122426 into the similar situations and show FkkAKmTSZok-00418-00122427-00122891 some examples of how a compiled language FkkAKmTSZok-00419-00122892-00123233 can help catch these kinds of problems FkkAKmTSZok-00420-00123233-00123554 upfront and help to be honest so super FkkAKmTSZok-00421-00123555-00123848 quick intro to rust rust is a systems FkkAKmTSZok-00422-00123849-00124070 programming language that runs blazingly FkkAKmTSZok-00423-00124071-00124319 fast Lorenz seg faults guarantees thread FkkAKmTSZok-00424-00124320-00124561 safety it has a crab that's a mascot FkkAKmTSZok-00425-00124563-00124775 named Ferris FkkAKmTSZok-00426-00124776-00125213 it had its 1.0 release in 2015 in 2016 FkkAKmTSZok-00427-00125214-00125419 in 2017 it was FkkAKmTSZok-00428-00125420-00125691 the most loved programming language on FkkAKmTSZok-00429-00125692-00125933 the stackoverflow developer survey and FkkAKmTSZok-00430-00125934-00126138 I'm gonna come back to that idea a FkkAKmTSZok-00431-00126139-00126429 little bit at the end but I think that's FkkAKmTSZok-00432-00126430-00126978 impressive and my thought is that it FkkAKmTSZok-00433-00126979-00127113 might be related to this stuff I'm FkkAKmTSZok-00434-00127114-00127444 talking about so in contrast to Ruby FkkAKmTSZok-00435-00127445-00127824 there are rules in rust so I sort of FkkAKmTSZok-00436-00127825-00128158 written a similar dog example in rust FkkAKmTSZok-00437-00128158-00128494 you can see it looks kind of similar it FkkAKmTSZok-00438-00128495-00128685 has the same shape where we define a FkkAKmTSZok-00439-00128686-00129009 struct dog instead of a class dog and we FkkAKmTSZok-00440-00129010-00129333 have our get dog function and we get one FkkAKmTSZok-00441-00129334-00129552 we pass in the name and then we print it FkkAKmTSZok-00442-00129553-00129774 out it's the exact same program but it FkkAKmTSZok-00443-00129775-00129975 arrests don't worry too much if you FkkAKmTSZok-00444-00129976-00130263 don't know Russ syntax I'm happy to chat FkkAKmTSZok-00445-00130264-00130404 more about it later and if you're FkkAKmTSZok-00446-00130405-00130732 curious but don't worry too much if FkkAKmTSZok-00447-00130733-00130977 you're like why is there double colon FkkAKmTSZok-00448-00130978-00131289 whatever okay so when you run this you FkkAKmTSZok-00449-00131290-00131465 get exactly the same output as we expect FkkAKmTSZok-00450-00131466-00131806 so what are the rules about roster that FkkAKmTSZok-00451-00131807-00132104 we can try to follow so for this program FkkAKmTSZok-00452-00132105-00132484 the function get dog returns a dog that FkkAKmTSZok-00453-00132485-00132612 was the same kind of thing that we FkkAKmTSZok-00454-00132613-00132903 wanted to be able to say about the movie FkkAKmTSZok-00455-00132904-00133125 example and we sort of couldn't really FkkAKmTSZok-00456-00133126-00133353 feel confident about saying that so FkkAKmTSZok-00457-00133354-00133551 let's try to break that rule and see FkkAKmTSZok-00458-00133552-00133894 what happens so if we rewrite the FkkAKmTSZok-00459-00133895-00134211 function so that it tries to return a FkkAKmTSZok-00460-00134212-00134799 string instead with the sorry when we FkkAKmTSZok-00461-00134800-00135201 try to compile that it won't compile and FkkAKmTSZok-00462-00135202-00135421 we'll get this error message I really FkkAKmTSZok-00463-00135422-00135591 like the earlier talk about errors and I FkkAKmTSZok-00464-00135592-00135776 think rest is a really good job of FkkAKmTSZok-00465-00135777-00136109 communicating to you what you FkkAKmTSZok-00466-00136110-00136364 haven't done exactly right and so here FkkAKmTSZok-00467-00136365-00136579 we have a mismatch type error and it's FkkAKmTSZok-00468-00136580-00136796 underlining exactly where on line five FkkAKmTSZok-00469-00136797-00137126 we promised that we would return a dog FkkAKmTSZok-00470-00137127-00137351 and it's like you promised you would FkkAKmTSZok-00471-00137352-00137876 return a dog and we have a string you FkkAKmTSZok-00472-00137877-00138338 said and so it won't compile so it does FkkAKmTSZok-00473-00138339-00138683 still fail but failing at the compile FkkAKmTSZok-00474-00138684-00138869 time means that it's impossible for you FkkAKmTSZok-00475-00138870-00139094 to ship this bug out to production FkkAKmTSZok-00476-00139095-00139601 because it won't even build and so yeah FkkAKmTSZok-00477-00139602-00139765 so we actually can lift by that rule FkkAKmTSZok-00478-00139766-00139973 that this function does return a dog and FkkAKmTSZok-00479-00139974-00140468 nothing else all right that's cool let's FkkAKmTSZok-00480-00140469-00140810 try another so when I read the fields FkkAKmTSZok-00481-00140811-00141016 name from a dog it'll be the same string FkkAKmTSZok-00482-00141017-00141197 that I created it with so this is FkkAKmTSZok-00483-00141198-00141383 getting at some of this the funny FkkAKmTSZok-00484-00141384-00141602 business with Ruby where we were getting FkkAKmTSZok-00485-00141603-00141808 back different values and he expected FkkAKmTSZok-00486-00141809-00142073 yeah and so let's try to break that so FkkAKmTSZok-00487-00142074-00142501 here in the main function if we try to FkkAKmTSZok-00488-00142502-00142784 reassign a different string to the name FkkAKmTSZok-00489-00142785-00142828 field FkkAKmTSZok-00490-00142829-00143254 just to see if we can when you will get FkkAKmTSZok-00491-00143255-00143456 a different compiler error that will say FkkAKmTSZok-00492-00143457-00143663 hey that's an immutable field you can't FkkAKmTSZok-00493-00143664-00143897 do that and so everything in rust is FkkAKmTSZok-00494-00143898-00144281 immutable by default which sort of lets FkkAKmTSZok-00495-00144282-00144485 you feel more confident that your data FkkAKmTSZok-00496-00144486-00144662 is what you think it is it's the same FkkAKmTSZok-00497-00144663-00144848 thing that you started with unless you FkkAKmTSZok-00498-00144849-00145294 explicitly opt into mutability cool okay FkkAKmTSZok-00499-00145295-00145846 so let's try one more and go into an FkkAKmTSZok-00500-00145847-00146527 example of how rust has a different idea FkkAKmTSZok-00501-00146528-00147184 for how to manage error handling so in FkkAKmTSZok-00502-00147185-00147430 our rust program can we say that the get FkkAKmTSZok-00503-00147431-00147936 dog function does not raise an exception FkkAKmTSZok-00504-00147937-00148162 the answer in this one is like sort of FkkAKmTSZok-00505-00148163-00148360 on a technicality which is that rust FkkAKmTSZok-00506-00148361-00148540 doesn't have exceptions so kind of it FkkAKmTSZok-00507-00148541-00148879 can't raise exceptions and I'm not I'm FkkAKmTSZok-00508-00148880-00149017 not saying that like oh my god rest is FkkAKmTSZok-00509-00149018-00149160 so great it doesn't have exceptions FkkAKmTSZok-00510-00149161-00149446 because there's of course things can go FkkAKmTSZok-00511-00149447-00149602 wrong so let me show you a quick example FkkAKmTSZok-00512-00149603-00150226 of how they compare so briefly let's go FkkAKmTSZok-00513-00150227-00150472 back to Ruby so imagine we have this FkkAKmTSZok-00514-00150473-00150733 Ruby function that reads a file at a FkkAKmTSZok-00515-00150734-00151030 file name all that really does is called FkkAKmTSZok-00516-00151031-00151378 file that read file name just by looking FkkAKmTSZok-00517-00151379-00151791 at the function we don't necessarily FkkAKmTSZok-00518-00151792-00152218 know what happens when we call this FkkAKmTSZok-00519-00152219-00152497 function we we think it'll return a FkkAKmTSZok-00520-00152498-00152653 string it'll return the contents of the FkkAKmTSZok-00521-00152654-00152908 file that we're reading but there are a FkkAKmTSZok-00522-00152909-00153094 lot of scenarios where it might go wrong FkkAKmTSZok-00523-00153095-00153310 like for example if the file doesn't FkkAKmTSZok-00524-00153311-00153634 exist or the permissions for the file FkkAKmTSZok-00525-00153635-00153826 don't allow you to read it there are a FkkAKmTSZok-00526-00153827-00153958 lot of different ways where it could go FkkAKmTSZok-00527-00153959-00154120 wrong and the way that Ruby will tell FkkAKmTSZok-00528-00154121-00154384 you is by raising a particular exception FkkAKmTSZok-00529-00154385-00154588 all right so let's say you want to write FkkAKmTSZok-00530-00154589-00154819 some error handling code where you can FkkAKmTSZok-00531-00154820-00155086 know exactly you can decide exactly how FkkAKmTSZok-00532-00155087-00155248 we should behave in the different error FkkAKmTSZok-00533-00155249-00155737 scenarios how do you know what you need FkkAKmTSZok-00534-00155738-00156013 to cover it's not exactly exposed to you FkkAKmTSZok-00535-00156014-00156454 you can go and read the docs and you can FkkAKmTSZok-00536-00156455-00156655 go and read the reviews or code to go FkkAKmTSZok-00537-00156656-00156906 see exactly how its implemented I FkkAKmTSZok-00538-00156907-00157177 actually couldn't quite figure out what FkkAKmTSZok-00539-00157178-00157462 the errors of my trades were just by FkkAKmTSZok-00540-00157463-00157696 reading the docs but through some FkkAKmTSZok-00541-00157697-00158035 experimentation in IRB I determined that FkkAKmTSZok-00542-00158036-00158344 it will raise a system call error and FkkAKmTSZok-00543-00158345-00158488 there are like many subclasses so FkkAKmTSZok-00544-00158489-00158662 there's a specific one the file doesn't FkkAKmTSZok-00545-00158663-00158908 exist and a specific other one if it FkkAKmTSZok-00546-00158909-00159148 doesn't have permission FkkAKmTSZok-00547-00159149-00159460 so yeah just by looking at the code you FkkAKmTSZok-00548-00159461-00159700 don't necessarily know how it behaves FkkAKmTSZok-00549-00159701-00160111 and you can research it and you can FkkAKmTSZok-00550-00160112-00160351 document it with comments but you could FkkAKmTSZok-00551-00160352-00160525 imagine that this function read file FkkAKmTSZok-00552-00160526-00160819 could grow and change over time so maybe FkkAKmTSZok-00553-00160820-00161008 in the future we add some validation FkkAKmTSZok-00554-00161009-00161248 where we raise the different error if FkkAKmTSZok-00555-00161249-00161640 the file name doesn't end in txt or FkkAKmTSZok-00556-00161641-00161920 something and then our comment is no FkkAKmTSZok-00557-00161921-00162199 longer correct because we haven't kept FkkAKmTSZok-00558-00162200-00162544 it up to date so that's a challenge is FkkAKmTSZok-00559-00162545-00162702 to figure out the right balance for a FkkAKmTSZok-00560-00162703-00163029 documentation so by contrast with that FkkAKmTSZok-00561-00163030-00163210 kind of priming you let's look at how FkkAKmTSZok-00562-00163211-00163498 Russ handles air handling so here is a FkkAKmTSZok-00563-00163499-00163751 similarity function in rust where we are FkkAKmTSZok-00564-00163752-00164100 taking in a file name and returning a FkkAKmTSZok-00565-00164101-00164340 string that is the contents of the file FkkAKmTSZok-00566-00164341-00164686 but instead of returning the string we FkkAKmTSZok-00567-00164687-00164968 return what rest calls a result so a FkkAKmTSZok-00568-00164969-00165436 result is a kind of wrapper around the FkkAKmTSZok-00569-00165437-00165658 result so you can see right there FkkAKmTSZok-00570-00165659-00165888 reading the function signature that this FkkAKmTSZok-00571-00165889-00166194 will return a result of string or FkkAKmTSZok-00572-00166195-00166476 standard i/o error and so what that FkkAKmTSZok-00573-00166477-00166819 means is that when you call the function FkkAKmTSZok-00574-00166820-00167245 you get back this container that you can FkkAKmTSZok-00575-00167246-00167415 ask well did it work or did it not work FkkAKmTSZok-00576-00167416-00168037 and so what that looks like is I've got FkkAKmTSZok-00577-00168038-00168181 these things highlighted so you can see FkkAKmTSZok-00578-00168182-00168337 these question marks that's where we're FkkAKmTSZok-00579-00168338-00168520 doing the early return so those two FkkAKmTSZok-00580-00168521-00168663 places the question marks are the places FkkAKmTSZok-00581-00168664-00168973 where it could go wrong so for example FkkAKmTSZok-00582-00168974-00169138 when you try to open the file if it FkkAKmTSZok-00583-00169139-00169408 doesn't exist that will not work and FkkAKmTSZok-00584-00169409-00169711 even in a language I'm sort of trying to FkkAKmTSZok-00585-00169712-00169999 sell I'm making it easy to do things FkkAKmTSZok-00586-00170000-00170241 right that file just might not exist and FkkAKmTSZok-00587-00170242-00170656 that's life so yeah so the question FkkAKmTSZok-00588-00170657-00170821 marks the places where things might go FkkAKmTSZok-00589-00170822-00171054 wrong and they mean return early with FkkAKmTSZok-00590-00171055-00171286 the error if something does go wrong and FkkAKmTSZok-00591-00171287-00171496 you know that it'll return a standard FkkAKmTSZok-00592-00171497-00171793 i/o error which is a class of error and FkkAKmTSZok-00593-00171794-00171913 it's something else FkkAKmTSZok-00594-00171914-00172101 may go wrong then it won't compile FkkAKmTSZok-00595-00172102-00172263 because we promised that we would return FkkAKmTSZok-00596-00172264-00172376 to standard i/o err FkkAKmTSZok-00597-00172377-00172628 in the air case and so we can feel FkkAKmTSZok-00598-00172629-00172838 confident about that so then the way FkkAKmTSZok-00599-00172839-00173033 that it works from the calling side so FkkAKmTSZok-00600-00173034-00173204 when were calling the function we get FkkAKmTSZok-00601-00173205-00173498 back our results we could do pattern FkkAKmTSZok-00602-00173499-00173738 matching where we can say okay in the FkkAKmTSZok-00603-00173739-00173981 happy path where we were able to read it FkkAKmTSZok-00604-00173982-00174233 and we did return a string do one thing FkkAKmTSZok-00605-00174234-00174464 and that's this first bit where we say FkkAKmTSZok-00606-00174465-00174686 okay contents so we're gonna call that FkkAKmTSZok-00607-00174687-00175051 line with the contents if it succeeded FkkAKmTSZok-00608-00175052-00175535 and then the second pattern match branch FkkAKmTSZok-00609-00175536-00175817 is the error case so all we're doing FkkAKmTSZok-00610-00175818-00176060 here is printing out that it's in work FkkAKmTSZok-00611-00176061-00176297 and then printing out the reason but if FkkAKmTSZok-00612-00176298-00176591 we wanted to we could break it down FkkAKmTSZok-00613-00176592-00176738 further and have different behavior for FkkAKmTSZok-00614-00176739-00176915 the different kinds of standard i/o FkkAKmTSZok-00615-00176916-00177140 error and so this is pretty nice because FkkAKmTSZok-00616-00177141-00177395 you can't be surprised by things going FkkAKmTSZok-00617-00177396-00177836 wrong you have to determine what your FkkAKmTSZok-00618-00177837-00178034 game plan is for proceeding when things FkkAKmTSZok-00619-00178035-00178217 go wrong and so it's pretty appealing FkkAKmTSZok-00620-00178218-00178502 because you are sort of made to think FkkAKmTSZok-00621-00178503-00178598 about that upfront FkkAKmTSZok-00622-00178599-00178906 and then you can write a more resilient FkkAKmTSZok-00623-00178907-00179264 program so then when we call it it FkkAKmTSZok-00624-00179265-00179777 prints out this where we get the error FkkAKmTSZok-00625-00179778-00179909 message printed out but our program FkkAKmTSZok-00626-00179910-00180335 didn't crash so we have like failure but FkkAKmTSZok-00627-00180336-00180587 in a handled array and so the more I FkkAKmTSZok-00628-00180588-00180719 started learning about rusts the more FkkAKmTSZok-00629-00180720-00180920 excited I got to say wow we know we have FkkAKmTSZok-00630-00180921-00181133 so many crashes in our Ruby amps it'd be FkkAKmTSZok-00631-00181134-00181420 so cool if we had better tools to FkkAKmTSZok-00632-00181421-00181655 prevent that and be more confident about FkkAKmTSZok-00633-00181656-00182015 our code and then I learned that in rust FkkAKmTSZok-00634-00182016-00182429 you totally can crash so I'll show you a FkkAKmTSZok-00635-00182430-00182638 little bit about what that looks like so FkkAKmTSZok-00636-00182639-00182960 tbh rust holy can crash and so here's FkkAKmTSZok-00637-00182961-00183137 the same function but you can see from FkkAKmTSZok-00638-00183138-00183467 the function signature that we promised FkkAKmTSZok-00639-00183468-00183830 that we will return a string but how can FkkAKmTSZok-00640-00183831-00183977 we promise that when things might go FkkAKmTSZok-00641-00183978-00184337 wrong we can't right and so what this is FkkAKmTSZok-00642-00184338-00184535 really promising is well either return a FkkAKmTSZok-00643-00184536-00184790 string or we will FkkAKmTSZok-00644-00184791-00185482 panic which is what rust calls crashing FkkAKmTSZok-00645-00185483-00185906 so the syntax here is that whenever we FkkAKmTSZok-00646-00185907-00186113 are at the sites where things might go FkkAKmTSZok-00647-00186114-00186356 wrong we can use this expect method to FkkAKmTSZok-00648-00186357-00186656 say I expect it won't and then if it FkkAKmTSZok-00649-00186657-00187112 does go wrong and you just crash so what FkkAKmTSZok-00650-00187113-00187325 that looks like when you run it is it'll FkkAKmTSZok-00651-00187326-00187556 print out thread main panicked and FkkAKmTSZok-00652-00187557-00187757 couldn't open file that it aah FkkAKmTSZok-00653-00187758-00187964 and so this is more like a crash that FkkAKmTSZok-00654-00187965-00188266 you might be familiar with from Ruby FkkAKmTSZok-00655-00188267-00188855 once I learned about this I realize it's FkkAKmTSZok-00656-00188856-00189005 like oh my goodness I've been going FkkAKmTSZok-00657-00189006-00189131 around telling you ever and rust is so FkkAKmTSZok-00658-00189132-00189323 great it makes you write perfect code FkkAKmTSZok-00659-00189324-00189857 and you are everyone should use it and FkkAKmTSZok-00660-00189858-00190259 know what every function from every rust FkkAKmTSZok-00661-00190260-00190388 library I use could be panicking FkkAKmTSZok-00662-00190389-00190535 internally and I've no way of knowing FkkAKmTSZok-00663-00190536-00190891 unless I go and read all the source code FkkAKmTSZok-00664-00190892-00191261 so I went and read the docs for panic so FkkAKmTSZok-00665-00191262-00191471 this is the docs for what the panic FkkAKmTSZok-00666-00191472-00191942 macro does in rust so this macro is used FkkAKmTSZok-00667-00191943-00192194 to inject panic into a trust thread FkkAKmTSZok-00668-00192195-00192532 causing the thread to panic entirely FkkAKmTSZok-00669-00192533-00193142 gosh I love that sentence the as I read FkkAKmTSZok-00670-00193143-00193409 this I started thinking maybe it was me FkkAKmTSZok-00671-00193410-00193811 with panic entirely I I started you know FkkAKmTSZok-00672-00193812-00194105 getting real worked up that you know FkkAKmTSZok-00673-00194106-00194315 having started to learn rust that maybe FkkAKmTSZok-00674-00194316-00194759 Ruby is so dynamic that anything can FkkAKmTSZok-00675-00194760-00194921 happen and how can we ever feel profit FkkAKmTSZok-00676-00194922-00195143 about anything and I was like max calm FkkAKmTSZok-00677-00195144-00195470 down you're gonna be fine so the more FkkAKmTSZok-00678-00195471-00195623 that I explored this stuff the more II FkkAKmTSZok-00679-00195624-00195926 started thinking do rules matter after FkkAKmTSZok-00680-00195927-00196127 all this phrase started echoing through FkkAKmTSZok-00681-00196128-00196365 my head FkkAKmTSZok-00682-00196366-00196633 but maybe they don't matter so there are FkkAKmTSZok-00683-00196634-00196915 a few different questions context where FkkAKmTSZok-00684-00196916-00197083 I think they may or may not and I want FkkAKmTSZok-00685-00197084-00197262 to sort of frame these as more questions FkkAKmTSZok-00686-00197263-00197545 than answers because I think it's very FkkAKmTSZok-00687-00197546-00197797 much an opinion thing and also I don't FkkAKmTSZok-00688-00197798-00198142 have the answers so there's three ways FkkAKmTSZok-00689-00198143-00198283 that I think are interesting to think FkkAKmTSZok-00690-00198284-00198658 about this first one for me this is the FkkAKmTSZok-00691-00198659-00198841 most important one I do rules matter FkkAKmTSZok-00692-00198842-00199053 from new programmers who are learning FkkAKmTSZok-00693-00199054-00199336 part of me wants to say yes I think that FkkAKmTSZok-00694-00199337-00199492 having predictability and consistency FkkAKmTSZok-00695-00199493-00199993 are very appealing for teaching and I FkkAKmTSZok-00696-00199994-00200482 think that inconsistency can be really FkkAKmTSZok-00697-00200483-00200871 detrimental and so I want to say yes but FkkAKmTSZok-00698-00200872-00201100 ultimately I really should defer to the FkkAKmTSZok-00699-00201101-00201280 educational psychologists who have done FkkAKmTSZok-00700-00201281-00201643 tons of research on schemata and mental FkkAKmTSZok-00701-00201644-00202006 model building and the thing that I'm FkkAKmTSZok-00702-00202007-00202294 like tempted to argue is that rust is a FkkAKmTSZok-00703-00202295-00202522 great language for beginners and Ruby FkkAKmTSZok-00704-00202523-00202738 maybe isn't as good as one that I always FkkAKmTSZok-00705-00202739-00202945 kind of thought you know we can bring in FkkAKmTSZok-00706-00202946-00203209 beginners into her field we want Ruby to FkkAKmTSZok-00707-00203210-00203422 be welcoming and inclusive and I started FkkAKmTSZok-00708-00203423-00203788 fearing well what if it's not and so I FkkAKmTSZok-00709-00203789-00203917 talked to a lot of people a lot of FkkAKmTSZok-00710-00203918-00204064 friends a lot of people who like me FkkAKmTSZok-00711-00204065-00204271 learned Ruby as their first programming FkkAKmTSZok-00712-00204272-00204523 language and the more I talked about it FkkAKmTSZok-00713-00204524-00204760 the more I realized like I don't think FkkAKmTSZok-00714-00204761-00205164 that's true I think in a way there are FkkAKmTSZok-00715-00205165-00205507 no rules in Ruby is a huge huge asset FkkAKmTSZok-00716-00205508-00205933 because you are free to explore and you FkkAKmTSZok-00717-00205934-00206131 are free to play around and get quick FkkAKmTSZok-00718-00206132-00206535 feedback and have a program running and FkkAKmTSZok-00719-00206536-00206821 iterate from there and that was my FkkAKmTSZok-00720-00206821-00207165 experience too so ultimately I'm less FkkAKmTSZok-00721-00207166-00207406 worried about this then I was at the FkkAKmTSZok-00722-00207407-00207579 height of my FkkAKmTSZok-00723-00207580-00208200 panic and rust I think is a totally FkkAKmTSZok-00724-00208201-00208380 solid language learn for beginners I FkkAKmTSZok-00725-00208381-00208506 think there probably is a steeper FkkAKmTSZok-00726-00208507-00208638 learning curve but if you have a good FkkAKmTSZok-00727-00208639-00208782 teacher then I think it could work out FkkAKmTSZok-00728-00208783-00209130 great and the language itself is only FkkAKmTSZok-00729-00209131-00209475 becoming more friendly over time that FkkAKmTSZok-00730-00209476-00209741 learning curve is flattening as they FkkAKmTSZok-00731-00209742-00209996 learn from people who are learning it FkkAKmTSZok-00732-00209998-00210194 about what are the barriers and they FkkAKmTSZok-00733-00210194-00210944 make those less very or some and yeah so FkkAKmTSZok-00734-00210946-00211230 okay so what about do rules matter for FkkAKmTSZok-00735-00211231-00211602 making good software this is another FkkAKmTSZok-00736-00211603-00211959 concern but this one I feel pretty FkkAKmTSZok-00737-00211960-00212355 clearly not really people make great FkkAKmTSZok-00738-00212356-00212709 software I would have to take some FkkAKmTSZok-00739-00212710-00213336 stones the most people will remember to FkkAKmTSZok-00740-00213337-00213540 wash their hands like the system works FkkAKmTSZok-00741-00213541-00213873 so ultimately I don't feel like this is FkkAKmTSZok-00742-00213873-00214098 a major concern I think that tools like FkkAKmTSZok-00743-00214098-00214401 rusts can help you write more crash free FkkAKmTSZok-00744-00214402-00214796 programs but that's not the be-all and FkkAKmTSZok-00745-00214798-00215082 end-all of good software I think there's FkkAKmTSZok-00746-00215083-00215423 more to it and even with rust you are FkkAKmTSZok-00747-00215423-00215664 going to want things like code review FkkAKmTSZok-00748-00215665-00216098 and tests and error trackers and to read FkkAKmTSZok-00749-00216100-00216471 the source code so the one last way that FkkAKmTSZok-00750-00216471-00216669 I started thinking about do rules matter FkkAKmTSZok-00751-00216669-00216912 is for programmer happiness FkkAKmTSZok-00752-00216913-00217346 this is explicitly the one of the design FkkAKmTSZok-00753-00217348-00217515 goals of Ruby and I think Ruby's been FkkAKmTSZok-00754-00217516-00217812 incredibly successful at being a FkkAKmTSZok-00755-00217813-00218001 language that brings happiness and joy FkkAKmTSZok-00756-00218002-00218619 to you programmers and I think FkkAKmTSZok-00757-00218619-00218777 so you know that's a testament that FkkAKmTSZok-00758-00218778-00219141 maybe not but I think that there is some FkkAKmTSZok-00759-00219142-00219401 room for disagreement there and FkkAKmTSZok-00760-00219402-00219605 particularly when it comes to like FkkAKmTSZok-00761-00219606-00219773 maintaining review projects over time I FkkAKmTSZok-00762-00219775-00220244 think that there is some pleasure to you FkkAKmTSZok-00763-00220246-00220488 know lacing your shoelaces up real tight FkkAKmTSZok-00764-00220489-00220662 one day and just feeling like alright I FkkAKmTSZok-00765-00220663-00220764 got this FkkAKmTSZok-00766-00220765-00220925 which is a little bit harder to do with FkkAKmTSZok-00767-00220926-00221204 gravy than others and started wondering FkkAKmTSZok-00768-00221205-00221337 like you know there's a lot of FkkAKmTSZok-00769-00221338-00221521 conversations about Ruby right now about FkkAKmTSZok-00770-00221523-00221775 should there be a tight system at it FkkAKmTSZok-00771-00221776-00222171 should there be you know at the keynote FkkAKmTSZok-00772-00222171-00222281 we heard about all the new ideas that FkkAKmTSZok-00773-00222282-00222417 maybe will come and how there's always FkkAKmTSZok-00774-00222417-00222725 trade-offs and I'm wondering maybe ruby FkkAKmTSZok-00775-00222726-00223028 is in an awkward phase too where it's FkkAKmTSZok-00776-00223029-00223194 sort of in-between who it is and how FkkAKmTSZok-00777-00223194-00223638 it's gonna become so I think this one is FkkAKmTSZok-00778-00223639-00224040 more up for easier preference and so one FkkAKmTSZok-00779-00224041-00224153 last thing I will talk about the FkkAKmTSZok-00780-00224154-00224483 photograph this up is um so okay so FkkAKmTSZok-00781-00224484-00224669 maybe I was really just panicking and FkkAKmTSZok-00782-00224671-00225012 there maybe are some rules in Ruby FkkAKmTSZok-00783-00225013-00225387 because there have to be some right so FkkAKmTSZok-00784-00225388-00225578 what are the actual rules in Ruby I'm FkkAKmTSZok-00785-00225579-00225746 gonna just hit a few of them this is not FkkAKmTSZok-00786-00225748-00226146 exhaustive so for example if you have a FkkAKmTSZok-00787-00226146-00226454 syntax error your program won't run FkkAKmTSZok-00788-00226455-00227046 that's pretty ironclad I think this is FkkAKmTSZok-00789-00227046-00227237 kind of the big one in object-oriented FkkAKmTSZok-00790-00227238-00227483 Ruby programming you can send messages FkkAKmTSZok-00791-00227484-00227852 to objects and they'll respond in a FkkAKmTSZok-00792-00227853-00228133 predictable way which is to say they'll FkkAKmTSZok-00793-00228134-00228401 go through the lookup chain and they'll FkkAKmTSZok-00794-00228402-00228569 figure out which implementation to use FkkAKmTSZok-00795-00228571-00229142 and and that's true keywords are a FkkAKmTSZok-00796-00229144-00229437 little bit special they can kind of do FkkAKmTSZok-00797-00229438-00229733 their own thing and then really the last FkkAKmTSZok-00798-00229734-00229944 big one the thing that I've sort of FkkAKmTSZok-00799-00229944-00230108 concluded after a lot of soul-searching FkkAKmTSZok-00800-00230109-00230471 in conversation is that the actual rules FkkAKmTSZok-00801-00230473-00230846 are whatever you make them you can FkkAKmTSZok-00802-00230846-00231096 decide for yourself and for your team FkkAKmTSZok-00803-00231096-00231294 and for your projects how do we want to FkkAKmTSZok-00804-00231294-00231555 do things and what are the rules in our FkkAKmTSZok-00805-00231556-00231801 system you can decide like okay this FkkAKmTSZok-00806-00231802-00232217 method returns a dog and that's how we FkkAKmTSZok-00807-00232219-00232508 are going to work and that can be a rule FkkAKmTSZok-00808-00232509-00232721 for you and you can make that happen and FkkAKmTSZok-00809-00232723-00232887 you have the tools to go and read all FkkAKmTSZok-00810-00232888-00233106 the source code and burrow all the way FkkAKmTSZok-00811-00233107-00233381 down to the roots and make that true FkkAKmTSZok-00812-00233382-00233829 so ultimately I think that you have the FkkAKmTSZok-00813-00233830-00234098 power to decide what you want to live by FkkAKmTSZok-00814-00234098-00234430 so thanks FkkAKmTSZok-00815-00234431-00235629 [Applause] Fkq_KBPq4TY-00000-00000008-00000326 um Fkq_KBPq4TY-00001-00000327-00002547 [Music] Fkq_KBPq4TY-00002-00002548-00002702 [Applause] Fkq_KBPq4TY-00003-00002703-00003047 [Music] Fkq_KBPq4TY-00004-00003048-00003294 oh Fkq_KBPq4TY-00005-00003295-00004879 [Music] Fkq_KBPq4TY-00006-00004880-00005029 uh Fkq_KBPq4TY-00008-00009343-00009716 me Fkq_KBPq4TY-00009-00009717-00010290 [Music] Fln5bZ-UYSM-00000-00000656-00001006 right actually let me introduce you to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00001-00001007-00001352 challenge elfs who is based a university Fln5bZ-UYSM-00002-00001353-00001498 of bristol Graduate School of Education Fln5bZ-UYSM-00003-00001499-00001730 she will tell you in a minute about what Fln5bZ-UYSM-00004-00001730-00001991 her own that fellowship is about Anna Fln5bZ-UYSM-00005-00001992-00002147 dilido some of you already know research Fln5bZ-UYSM-00006-00002148-00002504 fellow working with me on co here as Fln5bZ-UYSM-00007-00002505-00002708 part of the ol net project and the idea Fln5bZ-UYSM-00008-00002709-00002849 of bringing together collective Fln5bZ-UYSM-00009-00002850-00003106 intelligence around open education so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00010-00003107-00003428 Helen why don't just tell people Bui why Fln5bZ-UYSM-00011-00003429-00003560 are you here and how we're going to do Fln5bZ-UYSM-00012-00003561-00003931 this the next hour well first towards Fln5bZ-UYSM-00013-00003932-00004133 some real pleasure to be here working Fln5bZ-UYSM-00014-00004134-00004529 with you on this project and it's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00015-00004530-00004820 exciting to present what is a work in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00016-00004821-00004997 progress it's not an finished by any Fln5bZ-UYSM-00017-00004998-00005188 means and we're learning as we go along Fln5bZ-UYSM-00018-00005189-00005702 I was invited back in the autumn to join Fln5bZ-UYSM-00019-00005703-00005879 in on this I didn't know quite what I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00020-00005880-00006163 was taking on at the time but I was told Fln5bZ-UYSM-00021-00006164-00006397 it was something around mapping the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00022-00006398-00006820 deeper learning literature and doing Fln5bZ-UYSM-00023-00006822-00007079 something with this tool called co here Fln5bZ-UYSM-00024-00007080-00007373 at the same time so it's essentially Fln5bZ-UYSM-00025-00007373-00007808 like a 2 stranded piece of work around Fln5bZ-UYSM-00026-00007809-00008105 the use of the tool by someone who is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00027-00008106-00008429 not particularly IT sort of techie I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00028-00008430-00008695 survived you know in my academic Fln5bZ-UYSM-00029-00008696-00008996 environment with with the IT skills I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00030-00008997-00009311 have but Anna and Simon seem to be very Fln5bZ-UYSM-00031-00009312-00009638 interested in how I engage with this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00032-00009639-00010298 tool so that's interesting and but my Fln5bZ-UYSM-00033-00010299-00010607 main interest is in this area of deeper Fln5bZ-UYSM-00034-00010608-00010910 learning and i'll be explaining a bit Fln5bZ-UYSM-00035-00010911-00011111 more about what I've been discovering Fln5bZ-UYSM-00036-00011112-00011342 about that as well so Simon's going to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00037-00011343-00011753 begin by just walking you through the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00038-00011754-00011951 toolkit lands than some of you may not Fln5bZ-UYSM-00039-00011952-00012389 know too much about that then I'm going Fln5bZ-UYSM-00040-00012390-00012560 to tell you a little bit more about what Fln5bZ-UYSM-00041-00012561-00012758 I've been doing in my experience of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00042-00012759-00013075 using it and then Anna's going to just Fln5bZ-UYSM-00043-00013076-00013415 come in at the end to pull it together Fln5bZ-UYSM-00044-00013416-00013700 and say a bit about where we've got to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00045-00013701-00013835 and where we're going to go Fln5bZ-UYSM-00046-00013836-00014705 next okay thanks very much so this one Fln5bZ-UYSM-00047-00014706-00014879 okay so I'm going to give you a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00048-00014880-00015110 lightning introduction to what Co here Fln5bZ-UYSM-00049-00015111-00015265 is because we're not going to assume Fln5bZ-UYSM-00050-00015266-00015941 that knowledge and so then you'll know Fln5bZ-UYSM-00051-00015941-00016166 kind of what Helens talking about when Fln5bZ-UYSM-00052-00016166-00016319 she starts to show some of the examples Fln5bZ-UYSM-00053-00016319-00016559 and what she's been doing with it okay Fln5bZ-UYSM-00054-00016560-00016898 so here is a collaborative space for Fln5bZ-UYSM-00055-00016899-00017075 working with ideas that might be one way Fln5bZ-UYSM-00056-00017076-00017297 of summarizing it now many of you will Fln5bZ-UYSM-00057-00017298-00017438 be familiar with collaborative spaces Fln5bZ-UYSM-00058-00017439-00017591 where you can create a group so we've Fln5bZ-UYSM-00059-00017592-00017888 created a group here called M dll for Fln5bZ-UYSM-00060-00017889-00018143 nothing deeper literature and as you'd Fln5bZ-UYSM-00061-00018144-00018376 expect the group has got members in it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00062-00018377-00018734 so you create an ID and that gives you a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00063-00018735-00018896 space to work and you could keep Fln5bZ-UYSM-00064-00018897-00019043 everything you do private or you can Fln5bZ-UYSM-00065-00019044-00019427 share it with the world there's a tag Fln5bZ-UYSM-00066-00019428-00019577 cloud associated with this particular Fln5bZ-UYSM-00067-00019578-00019747 group these are the tags that have been Fln5bZ-UYSM-00068-00019748-00020057 used obviously emerging from the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00069-00020058-00020231 analysis of the lip of the literature Fln5bZ-UYSM-00070-00020232-00020696 and we've been obviously working with Fln5bZ-UYSM-00071-00020697-00020869 many websites and so you find here Fln5bZ-UYSM-00072-00020870-00021263 listening the website now so far that's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00073-00021264-00021515 no different from you know many social Fln5bZ-UYSM-00074-00021516-00021686 media platforms that allow a group to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00075-00021687-00021985 work together and share share resources Fln5bZ-UYSM-00076-00021986-00022310 you may have spotted as as as I scroll Fln5bZ-UYSM-00077-00022311-00022466 down here the web some of the websites Fln5bZ-UYSM-00078-00022467-00022781 have actually been I've got clips which Fln5bZ-UYSM-00079-00022782-00023303 are lifted extracts from the site and if Fln5bZ-UYSM-00080-00023304-00023759 I click on one of these by random it'll Fln5bZ-UYSM-00081-00023760-00024299 go there hopefully okay so here we are Fln5bZ-UYSM-00082-00024300-00024731 annotating a particular journal paper if Fln5bZ-UYSM-00083-00024732-00025378 I open up the Firefox sidebar what that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00084-00025379-00025850 would show I don't think you annotated Fln5bZ-UYSM-00085-00025851-00026312 this abstract did you but if you yeah if Fln5bZ-UYSM-00086-00026313-00026855 we had helen had annotated worked on the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00087-00026856-00027113 full text PDF and we're hopefully going Fln5bZ-UYSM-00088-00027114-00027211 to add annotation Fln5bZ-UYSM-00089-00027212-00027601 pdfs into this let me find another way Fln5bZ-UYSM-00090-00027602-00027976 example i don't think you'll find any in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00091-00027977-00028171 that fast fashion me of course because Fln5bZ-UYSM-00092-00028172-00028351 you're working on on that ok so here's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00093-00028352-00028945 another clip if i visit the site ok I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00094-00028946-00029164 mean the co here sidebar it shows where Fln5bZ-UYSM-00095-00029165-00029279 the Helen or anybody else for that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00096-00029280-00029635 matter has added public annotations so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00097-00029636-00029920 good thinking dispositions is a fragment Fln5bZ-UYSM-00098-00029921-00030145 of text that she's highlighted here you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00099-00030146-00030451 can see Co here has embedded a little Fln5bZ-UYSM-00100-00030452-00030646 icon in there to show that there's an Fln5bZ-UYSM-00101-00030647-00031123 annotation on there so what we've got in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00102-00031124-00031411 co here then are not only websites Fln5bZ-UYSM-00103-00031412-00031885 people and tags but the idea of ideas we Fln5bZ-UYSM-00104-00031886-00032086 want to work with ideas and these ideas Fln5bZ-UYSM-00105-00032087-00032350 I just shut that sidebar down again are Fln5bZ-UYSM-00106-00032351-00032686 listed out here and these if we look at Fln5bZ-UYSM-00107-00032687-00033055 a given idea it's by it's been created Fln5bZ-UYSM-00108-00033056-00033466 by a person if I expand the details you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00109-00033467-00033721 can see whether it's been annotated onto Fln5bZ-UYSM-00110-00033722-00033958 a particular site whether it's been Fln5bZ-UYSM-00111-00033959-00034123 shared in a particularly group what tags Fln5bZ-UYSM-00112-00034124-00034291 there are on it and a bit of metadata Fln5bZ-UYSM-00113-00034292-00034501 plus a description that Helen is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00114-00034502-00035041 provided for her own purposes ok and one Fln5bZ-UYSM-00115-00035042-00035198 of the interesting things about an idea Fln5bZ-UYSM-00116-00035199-00035629 is that it's more than just as hopefully Fln5bZ-UYSM-00117-00035630-00035810 you get this idea that an idea is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00118-00035811-00035992 separate from a clip so there might be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00119-00035993-00036301 an idea like constructivist approaches Fln5bZ-UYSM-00120-00036302-00036589 to mathematics education but there might Fln5bZ-UYSM-00121-00036590-00036838 be many clips from many sources that are Fln5bZ-UYSM-00122-00036839-00037060 attached to that bigger idea so that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00123-00037061-00037373 that idea in and of itself exists you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00124-00037374-00037555 know in the literature it's not grounded Fln5bZ-UYSM-00125-00037556-00037843 in any one particular source and that's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00126-00037844-00038002 what you see in the sidebar when you're Fln5bZ-UYSM-00127-00038003-00038239 when you're browsing so let me let me Fln5bZ-UYSM-00128-00038240-00038467 show you how we how we create these Fln5bZ-UYSM-00129-00038468-00038758 annotations so I'm going I'm going to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00130-00038759-00038995 let's imagine i'm doing a repeat of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00131-00038996-00039540 research and i'm working on a question Fln5bZ-UYSM-00132-00039541-00039790 what do large learning technology Fln5bZ-UYSM-00133-00039791-00040042 research groups focus on okay that's my Fln5bZ-UYSM-00134-00040043-00040180 research question it's not actually Fln5bZ-UYSM-00135-00040181-00040339 grounded in any piece of literature it's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00136-00040340-00040595 just an idea it's a first class object Fln5bZ-UYSM-00137-00040596-00040796 which is going to have a URL I could Fln5bZ-UYSM-00138-00040797-00040982 embed it in other websites I could tweet Fln5bZ-UYSM-00139-00040983-00041284 it ok so I'm going to save that and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00140-00041285-00041605 there's there's my question right now I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00141-00041606-00041795 could tweet that out I could get the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00142-00041796-00042074 snippet code for it I could connect it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00143-00042075-00042215 to other ideas and show you that in a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00144-00042216-00042629 minute ok we also got voting up and down Fln5bZ-UYSM-00145-00042630-00042830 so somebody could vote that up and down Fln5bZ-UYSM-00146-00042831-00043127 and I can bookmark it so now I'm going Fln5bZ-UYSM-00147-00043128-00043658 to go to iet and this looks relevant it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00148-00043659-00043967 tells me what kinds of projects they do Fln5bZ-UYSM-00149-00043968-00044215 so i can highlight the text of interest Fln5bZ-UYSM-00150-00044216-00044608 and create a new idea that's and i will Fln5bZ-UYSM-00151-00044609-00044965 just give it a summary I a tease focus Fln5bZ-UYSM-00152-00044966-00045196 areas ok you can see it's lifted the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00153-00045197-00045724 clip and put it in there and so in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00154-00045725-00046118 sidebar we have I 80s focus areas and if Fln5bZ-UYSM-00155-00046119-00046385 I click on that it highlights it and you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00156-00046386-00046612 can see it's inserted a little icon in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00157-00046613-00046843 there and we'll go to tech reasons we've Fln5bZ-UYSM-00158-00046844-00047096 got George Siemens here and tech we are Fln5bZ-UYSM-00159-00047097-00047312 doing something on mobile and ubiquitous Fln5bZ-UYSM-00160-00047313-00047657 computing so i'll create an idea against Fln5bZ-UYSM-00161-00047658-00048104 the selected text here ok and this is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00162-00048105-00048822 ted cruz focus Fln5bZ-UYSM-00163-00048823-00049276 so I've now got two ideas as I true Fln5bZ-UYSM-00164-00049277-00049489 literature or do might do my Fln5bZ-UYSM-00165-00049490-00049723 intelligence analysis whatever it is I'm Fln5bZ-UYSM-00166-00049724-00050179 doing but I can connect this now because Fln5bZ-UYSM-00167-00050180-00050419 this is one possible answer to my Fln5bZ-UYSM-00168-00050420-00050826 research question this is has an Fln5bZ-UYSM-00169-00050827-00051022 irrelevant relationship to my research Fln5bZ-UYSM-00170-00051023-00051315 question so you know I can choose from a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00171-00051316-00051433 whole bunch of relationships we've got Fln5bZ-UYSM-00172-00051434-00051595 quite a rich set here because we've been Fln5bZ-UYSM-00173-00051596-00051913 developing a language but I might simply Fln5bZ-UYSM-00174-00051914-00052441 say the you know this responds to this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00175-00052441-00052885 question i'm working on and in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00176-00052886-00053038 sidebar you can now see that this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00177-00053039-00053238 annotation in think on this website Fln5bZ-UYSM-00178-00053239-00053734 responds to this question here if I go Fln5bZ-UYSM-00179-00053735-00054154 back to I eighties page there are no Fln5bZ-UYSM-00180-00054154-00054346 connections around this yet but there's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00181-00054347-00054630 my idea and I could connect that also to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00182-00054632-00055051 my research question I'm working on okay Fln5bZ-UYSM-00183-00055052-00055574 this is another response Fln5bZ-UYSM-00184-00055575-00055988 okay so now I've got two ideas in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00185-00055989-00056147 literature connected to my basic Fln5bZ-UYSM-00186-00056148-00056333 research question and if I click on the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00187-00056334-00056504 connection button on that research Fln5bZ-UYSM-00188-00056504-00056744 question I start to see the emerging Fln5bZ-UYSM-00189-00056745-00057059 picture of how I'm how I'm weaving a web Fln5bZ-UYSM-00190-00057060-00057497 of meaningful connections around around Fln5bZ-UYSM-00191-00057498-00057653 the web and of course if I click on the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00192-00057654-00057896 details of any of these it shows me the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00193-00057897-00058252 clip I was on I can visit the site etc Fln5bZ-UYSM-00194-00058253-00058853 okay so when we go back to the home page Fln5bZ-UYSM-00195-00058854-00059155 for our mapping deeper literature group Fln5bZ-UYSM-00196-00059157-00059609 on the connections tab what we have then Fln5bZ-UYSM-00197-00059610-00059894 are the many many connections that Helen Fln5bZ-UYSM-00198-00059895-00060067 has been making as she annotates the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00199-00060069-00060377 literature and we'll talk a bit about Fln5bZ-UYSM-00200-00060378-00060741 what what that experience was like and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00201-00060742-00061230 well that just shows a list of tripled Fln5bZ-UYSM-00202-00061232-00061571 we can generate a bigger Network view Fln5bZ-UYSM-00203-00061572-00061940 and we'll come to these maps a bit later Fln5bZ-UYSM-00204-00061941-00062207 on it's focused in on this concept of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00205-00062208-00062557 learner autonomy and it's showing around Fln5bZ-UYSM-00206-00062558-00062864 there what's connected and I can start Fln5bZ-UYSM-00207-00062865-00063044 to filter this in interesting ways which Fln5bZ-UYSM-00208-00063045-00063344 we'll talk about later on okay so that's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00209-00063345-00063666 a lightning tour of co here for you and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00210-00063667-00063869 that gives you a sense of what you're Fln5bZ-UYSM-00211-00063870-00064232 going to be looking at now as Helen Fln5bZ-UYSM-00212-00064233-00064574 takes you through our experience so I'll Fln5bZ-UYSM-00213-00064575-00066840 hand over to hell and back Fln5bZ-UYSM-00214-00066841-00067255 okay that's okay can you hear me now Fln5bZ-UYSM-00215-00067256-00068281 okay thank you all right well um ok so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00216-00068282-00068619 our starting point was the Hewlett Fln5bZ-UYSM-00217-00068620-00069142 Foundation commitment to this notion of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00218-00069143-00069354 deeper learning made they've obviously Fln5bZ-UYSM-00219-00069355-00069673 identified that as an important area Fln5bZ-UYSM-00220-00069674-00070159 that they want to focus on obviously in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00221-00070160-00070394 the States but I think it's relevant Fln5bZ-UYSM-00222-00070395-00070873 across the world to and they have Fln5bZ-UYSM-00223-00070874-00071501 identified these five core elements that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00224-00071502-00072034 they suggest are important for deeper Fln5bZ-UYSM-00225-00072035-00072496 learning so those were in a sense these Fln5bZ-UYSM-00226-00072497-00072862 start the sort of search terms that that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00227-00072863-00073537 I used to start with and I added others Fln5bZ-UYSM-00228-00073538-00073954 into that as I started reading around Fln5bZ-UYSM-00229-00073955-00074576 the literature so for example assessment Fln5bZ-UYSM-00230-00074577-00074947 isn't there but yet it's something that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00231-00074948-00075298 they particularly flag up you know the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00232-00075299-00075705 sort of kind of assessment practices Fln5bZ-UYSM-00233-00075706-00076251 that have been dominated in the last 20 Fln5bZ-UYSM-00234-00076252-00076557 years really don't suit what we're Fln5bZ-UYSM-00235-00076558-00076737 trying to get at here so what kind of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00236-00076738-00077031 assessment practices are there that that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00237-00077032-00077418 might suit better obviously there's this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00238-00077419-00077872 whole area of 21st century skills as Fln5bZ-UYSM-00239-00077873-00078168 well what what are those more Fln5bZ-UYSM-00240-00078169-00078480 specifically within that the other area Fln5bZ-UYSM-00241-00078481-00078871 that I didn't see there was professional Fln5bZ-UYSM-00242-00078872-00078976 development Fln5bZ-UYSM-00243-00078977-00079273 so I added that in as well because I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00244-00079274-00079567 think that's going to be a really Fln5bZ-UYSM-00245-00079568-00079975 important area new technologies I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00246-00079976-00080182 thought there's probably quite a lot Fln5bZ-UYSM-00247-00080183-00080581 around that area and then the whole area Fln5bZ-UYSM-00248-00080582-00080873 of research in this in this field what Fln5bZ-UYSM-00249-00080874-00081134 is is out there so those were some of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00250-00081135-00081461 the sorts of search terms that i was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00251-00081462-00082138 using and i also just generated some Fln5bZ-UYSM-00252-00082139-00082415 questions that you know i had in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00253-00082416-00082705 back of my mind to just sort of steer me Fln5bZ-UYSM-00254-00082706-00083169 a bit as i was looking at various Fln5bZ-UYSM-00255-00083170-00083984 literature so if you just glance at Fln5bZ-UYSM-00256-00083985-00084991 those and few more over here as well Fln5bZ-UYSM-00257-00084992-00085300 yeah that last one though these terms Fln5bZ-UYSM-00258-00085301-00085581 you know inquiry based learning is is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00259-00085582-00085918 frequently used then you get Fln5bZ-UYSM-00260-00085919-00086176 project-based and problem-based and you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00261-00086177-00086459 know exactly how are these different are Fln5bZ-UYSM-00262-00086460-00086656 they different is there difference in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00263-00086657-00086996 degree or or whatever so that's a big Fln5bZ-UYSM-00264-00086997-00087331 hole area but I haven't quite got a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00265-00087332-00087665 handle on just yet it's recognizing it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00266-00087666-00088597 as being very important there ok so I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00267-00088598-00089134 began searching out there for literature Fln5bZ-UYSM-00268-00089135-00089441 seeing what was coming up when I put in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00269-00089442-00089704 those search terms and I came up with a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00270-00089705-00090173 whole variety of resources in the sense Fln5bZ-UYSM-00271-00090174-00090580 i was quite open-minded I'm not an Fln5bZ-UYSM-00272-00090581-00090850 expert in in open educational resources Fln5bZ-UYSM-00273-00090851-00091126 so I'm sort of thinking well open Fln5bZ-UYSM-00274-00091127-00091312 educational let's leave it quite open Fln5bZ-UYSM-00275-00091313-00091573 and see what what's out there Fln5bZ-UYSM-00276-00091574-00091985 interestingly I did that first rather Fln5bZ-UYSM-00277-00091986-00092187 than sort of going to the literature Fln5bZ-UYSM-00278-00092188-00092394 you know going straight to the journals Fln5bZ-UYSM-00279-00092395-00092685 and then it was only a bit later on that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00280-00092686-00092931 Simon said something and both of all Fln5bZ-UYSM-00281-00092932-00093253 right let it go and you know mine the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00282-00093254-00093541 literature the journal stuff look a bit Fln5bZ-UYSM-00283-00093542-00093909 more as well so there's a mixture of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00284-00093910-00094241 stuff out there quite a few sites that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00285-00094242-00094534 in various universities have established Fln5bZ-UYSM-00286-00094535-00095075 to disseminate their work in this area Fln5bZ-UYSM-00287-00095076-00095646 so in a sense it's quite quite open and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00288-00095647-00096234 then I annotated them as Simon's just Fln5bZ-UYSM-00289-00096235-00096486 demonstrated but when you're first Fln5bZ-UYSM-00290-00096487-00096834 coming to that back screen well in fact Fln5bZ-UYSM-00291-00096835-00097062 I came for one day back in December and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00292-00097063-00097321 Anna sort of gave me a whistle-stop tour Fln5bZ-UYSM-00293-00097322-00097644 of at all and then I went home and I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00294-00097645-00097863 sort of thought well what did she say Fln5bZ-UYSM-00295-00097864-00098128 about how i did this and i can't Fln5bZ-UYSM-00296-00098129-00098313 remember what this was for and how do i Fln5bZ-UYSM-00297-00098314-00098636 do that fortunately then i found some Fln5bZ-UYSM-00298-00098637-00098901 Michelle had done some some little talks Fln5bZ-UYSM-00299-00098902-00099261 out on the youtubes and I sort of was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00300-00099262-00099417 looking at that because I'd forgotten Fln5bZ-UYSM-00301-00099418-00099729 what to do and I guess I'm hesitate Fln5bZ-UYSM-00302-00099730-00100060 sometimes pressing too many sort of bits Fln5bZ-UYSM-00303-00100061-00100275 and pieces in case something goes goes Fln5bZ-UYSM-00304-00100276-00100629 wrong you know so I had to sort of start Fln5bZ-UYSM-00305-00100630-00100935 from the bottom and sort of filled up Fln5bZ-UYSM-00306-00100936-00101140 gradually and and there's quite a lot Fln5bZ-UYSM-00307-00101141-00101412 going on when you're trying to do Fln5bZ-UYSM-00308-00101413-00101673 annotate something you're sort of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00309-00101674-00101982 looking at the relevance of the material Fln5bZ-UYSM-00310-00101983-00102147 that you've got in front you're trying Fln5bZ-UYSM-00311-00102148-00102646 to write a little summary as a sentence Fln5bZ-UYSM-00312-00102647-00102973 that somehow captures what this this is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00313-00102974-00103332 about you're invited to it to write a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00314-00103333-00103560 further description so somehow you have Fln5bZ-UYSM-00315-00103561-00103849 to engage with it and and pull out tease Fln5bZ-UYSM-00316-00103850-00104335 out some of the core message within it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00317-00104336-00104606 you know it then I was trying to work Fln5bZ-UYSM-00318-00104607-00104973 with the idea type so Simon didn't say Fln5bZ-UYSM-00319-00104974-00105179 too much about that but you may have Fln5bZ-UYSM-00320-00105180-00105416 noticed that in one there was a question Fln5bZ-UYSM-00321-00105417-00105734 mark and then there was another sort of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00322-00105735-00106061 picture icon and to begin with I quite Fln5bZ-UYSM-00323-00106062-00106443 liked there's no one in there initially Fln5bZ-UYSM-00324-00106444-00106647 I think there's only what just said idea Fln5bZ-UYSM-00325-00106648-00106998 i think and i quite like the idea of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00326-00106999-00107312 setting up new ones and you know finding Fln5bZ-UYSM-00327-00107313-00107718 bits of clipart somehow expressed you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00328-00107719-00107924 know a little appropriate I grow them up Fln5bZ-UYSM-00329-00107925-00108266 so many and so I quite like playing with Fln5bZ-UYSM-00330-00108267-00108728 that and setting up all these sort of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00331-00108729-00109271 different kinds of ideas so some of them Fln5bZ-UYSM-00332-00109272-00109814 around strategies some of them around Fln5bZ-UYSM-00333-00109815-00110169 principles things like wanted what we Fln5bZ-UYSM-00334-00110170-00110781 what we we need to move things on and I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00335-00110782-00111200 was quite quite good early on at you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00336-00111201-00111676 know using those kinds of idea types but Fln5bZ-UYSM-00337-00111677-00112037 as the week's went on I got a bit fed up Fln5bZ-UYSM-00338-00112038-00112458 with that because it I needed to it was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00339-00112458-00112731 demanding more of me than I think I was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00340-00112732-00112973 prepared to give at that point so you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00341-00112974-00113375 can see the list there but that's one Fln5bZ-UYSM-00342-00113376-00113646 thing I want to go back in maybe I've I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00343-00113647-00113813 think there's lots of others from other Fln5bZ-UYSM-00344-00113814-00114233 people in there as well that one but I I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00345-00114234-00114410 think that that's important and I want Fln5bZ-UYSM-00346-00114411-00114673 to go back in and maybe I tried to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00347-00114674-00115010 create too many categories but that I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00348-00115011-00115237 was thinking that those would be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00349-00115238-00115583 important to be able to sort of sort it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00350-00115584-00115872 all out of it and then Fln5bZ-UYSM-00351-00115873-00116115 but we were still sort of thinking that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00352-00116116-00116427 that through yeah that that was like a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00353-00116428-00116885 report that I come there was you know Fln5bZ-UYSM-00354-00116886-00117065 there was a report that being published Fln5bZ-UYSM-00355-00117066-00117278 so I was trying to sort of do some kind Fln5bZ-UYSM-00356-00117279-00117719 of classification I suppose of kinds of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00357-00117720-00118494 resources that were there and it was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00358-00118495-00118991 interesting yesterday actually perhaps Fln5bZ-UYSM-00359-00118992-00119364 I'll just come back to this first so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00360-00119365-00119751 when Simon then said you know take a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00361-00119752-00120086 look in the visualizer because well I'll Fln5bZ-UYSM-00362-00120088-00120381 say what I was going to say actually in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00363-00120382-00120696 one of the leaflets for co here it has Fln5bZ-UYSM-00364-00120697-00121109 like three words and connect the sorry Fln5bZ-UYSM-00365-00121110-00121448 annotate connect and explore and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00366-00121449-00121932 interestingly I looked at that as three Fln5bZ-UYSM-00367-00121933-00122319 kind of distinct phases of the piece of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00368-00122320-00122622 work that I was doing so when I sort of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00369-00122623-00122952 submissive my plan you know and worked Fln5bZ-UYSM-00370-00122953-00123168 out my time scale I'm sort of thinking Fln5bZ-UYSM-00371-00123169-00123341 right I'm going to annotate in this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00372-00123342-00123594 period of time then I'm going to connect Fln5bZ-UYSM-00373-00123595-00124106 and then I'm going to explore it and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00374-00124107-00124431 Simon then sort of said well you know Fln5bZ-UYSM-00375-00124432-00124698 maybe you need to begin connecting a bit Fln5bZ-UYSM-00376-00124699-00124947 now and looking at what's what's there Fln5bZ-UYSM-00377-00124948-00125340 so when we first you know looked in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00378-00125341-00125704 there we came up with all these sort of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00379-00125705-00126174 isolated bits and pieces here nothing Fln5bZ-UYSM-00380-00126175-00126414 nothing joins up that they're all sort Fln5bZ-UYSM-00381-00126415-00126753 of discrete connect Fln5bZ-UYSM-00382-00126754-00127171 they're just between isolated ideas and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00383-00127172-00127449 so I had a sort of concerted effort to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00384-00127450-00127749 think about the connections that there Fln5bZ-UYSM-00385-00127750-00128344 were and over time you know I got things Fln5bZ-UYSM-00386-00128345-00128841 linked in but then it becomes you know Fln5bZ-UYSM-00387-00128842-00129210 almost incomprehensible and I'm sort of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00388-00129211-00129549 thinking help where do I go with this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00389-00129550-00129965 now this is just a mass of information Fln5bZ-UYSM-00390-00129966-00130420 and I and I don't really know what to do Fln5bZ-UYSM-00391-00130421-00131199 with it and next but I I then I was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00392-00131200-00131541 interested if I didn't know why the one Fln5bZ-UYSM-00393-00131542-00131888 in the middle player was coming up Fln5bZ-UYSM-00394-00131889-00132704 yellow not yellow in that slide but Fln5bZ-UYSM-00395-00132705-00133034 that'sthat's the learner autonomy one Fln5bZ-UYSM-00396-00133035-00133444 but you know it seemed obvious to me Fln5bZ-UYSM-00397-00133445-00133686 that you know they were wet there were Fln5bZ-UYSM-00398-00133687-00134135 lots of connections here it seemed to be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00399-00134136-00134397 what I use the word a nexus point Fln5bZ-UYSM-00400-00134398-00134652 because that was a term that the tide Fln5bZ-UYSM-00401-00134653-00134901 come across but I gabby knute in the IT Fln5bZ-UYSM-00402-00134902-00135113 world or the nodes and things like that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00403-00135114-00135729 so you know that seemed very important Fln5bZ-UYSM-00404-00135730-00136173 and I and I had sensed that from the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00405-00136174-00136464 literature I was was reading it was a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00406-00136465-00136809 term that does need unpacking quite Fln5bZ-UYSM-00407-00136810-00137213 considerably but nevertheless seems to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00408-00137214-00137584 bring to the center that the person who Fln5bZ-UYSM-00409-00137585-00138331 is learning and enabling them to you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00410-00138332-00138883 know take on their learning for Fln5bZ-UYSM-00411-00138884-00139216 themselves supporting them to do that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00412-00139217-00140229 across time in different ways so that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00413-00140230-00140660 well then yesterday Simon and Anna Fln5bZ-UYSM-00414-00140661-00141308 introduced me to this little sliding bar Fln5bZ-UYSM-00415-00141309-00141871 at the top there where it's a depth bar Fln5bZ-UYSM-00416-00141872-00142645 to one which shows one layer out from Fln5bZ-UYSM-00417-00142646-00143227 from that central idea so that's a way Fln5bZ-UYSM-00418-00143228-00143708 of sort of beginning to isolate some of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00419-00143709-00143941 the connections to look at baton to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00420-00143942-00144427 focus on to it it get in in more in a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00421-00144428-00144691 clear away without all the other lines Fln5bZ-UYSM-00422-00144692-00145069 and so on so that's been just Fln5bZ-UYSM-00423-00145070-00145394 interesting learning that and I can take Fln5bZ-UYSM-00424-00145395-00145844 that away with me and use it to sort of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00425-00145845-00146251 mine other aspects of their and beget Fln5bZ-UYSM-00426-00146252-00146759 off the map there and begin to make more Fln5bZ-UYSM-00427-00146760-00147818 sense of different aspects of it so I've Fln5bZ-UYSM-00428-00147819-00148322 the next few slides just illustrate Fln5bZ-UYSM-00429-00148323-00148651 these kind of Nexus points I just look Fln5bZ-UYSM-00430-00148652-00149038 sort of looked at it scanned around it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00431-00149039-00149246 and sort of thing where where where is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00432-00149247-00149677 my I'd drawn drawn to what's going on Fln5bZ-UYSM-00433-00149678-00150269 here and so those are represented in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00434-00150270-00150695 these next few slides here so this this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00435-00150696-00150960 seems to be important again Fln5bZ-UYSM-00436-00150961-00151395 of self-direction and being able to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00437-00151396-00151890 manage self not just manage learning but Fln5bZ-UYSM-00438-00151891-00152228 manage our self so there's a there's a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00439-00152229-00152445 lot more depth to that you know there's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00440-00152446-00153114 a lot more around emotion and some of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00441-00153115-00153294 the work that we've been doing in other Fln5bZ-UYSM-00442-00153295-00153846 arenas it relates to a person's story Fln5bZ-UYSM-00443-00153847-00154101 and the narration of their own Fln5bZ-UYSM-00444-00154102-00154440 personhood you know so I imagine that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00445-00154441-00154899 that kind of notion cuts into to that as Fln5bZ-UYSM-00446-00154900-00155049 well it's something around the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00447-00155050-00155666 personhood of the learner as much as you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00448-00155667-00156177 know just skills and thinking and skills Fln5bZ-UYSM-00449-00156178-00156435 and so on i think that there's a lot Fln5bZ-UYSM-00450-00156436-00156960 more subtle tea to it in fact that was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00451-00156961-00157374 in a sense where i came to this notion Fln5bZ-UYSM-00452-00157375-00157803 of deeper learning my in my duck for Fln5bZ-UYSM-00453-00157804-00158301 work it wasn't so much the the thinking Fln5bZ-UYSM-00454-00158302-00158591 skills and all those kind you know the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00455-00158592-00158895 21st century kind of skill the techies Fln5bZ-UYSM-00456-00158896-00159314 Gil it was a bit more from this place of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00457-00159315-00159714 interior tea I suppose and actually when Fln5bZ-UYSM-00458-00159715-00160113 I was elaborating the list of search Fln5bZ-UYSM-00459-00160114-00160766 terms because the fifth Hewlett element Fln5bZ-UYSM-00460-00160767-00161066 was learning how to monitor and direct Fln5bZ-UYSM-00461-00161067-00161478 one's own learning I developed some some Fln5bZ-UYSM-00462-00161479-00161937 subdivisions of that things like deep Fln5bZ-UYSM-00463-00161938-00162156 and surface learning learning how to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00464-00162157-00162393 learn but there are other things in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00465-00162394-00162754 there like personal mastery resilience Fln5bZ-UYSM-00466-00162755-00163340 mindfulness and soul and I doubt whether Fln5bZ-UYSM-00467-00163341-00163725 you know those things that better to the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00468-00163726-00163962 four but I think that that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00469-00163963-00164307 increasingly those elements are going to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00470-00164308-00164670 be essential components as much as some Fln5bZ-UYSM-00471-00164671-00164946 you know that the thinking skills and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00472-00164947-00165353 the cognitive side of things that may be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00473-00165354-00165702 disputed but that's just a sense that I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00474-00165703-00166386 have so I just go on through here yet Fln5bZ-UYSM-00475-00166387-00166950 again it's bringing out this unity Fln5bZ-UYSM-00476-00166951-00167226 internal dialogue there's a whole a lot Fln5bZ-UYSM-00477-00167227-00167619 of different things going on in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00478-00167620-00168059 learning encounter and experience and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00479-00168060-00168665 having some kind of shared language for Fln5bZ-UYSM-00480-00168666-00169088 doing that it seems to be really Fln5bZ-UYSM-00481-00169089-00169770 important so different kinds of skills Fln5bZ-UYSM-00482-00169771-00170130 so this whole notion of learning how to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00483-00170131-00170895 learn and learning power is is one term Fln5bZ-UYSM-00484-00170896-00171378 that has been used to to capture this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00485-00171379-00171681 this notion of the the capacity the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00486-00171682-00172026 capabilities the dispositions towards Fln5bZ-UYSM-00487-00172027-00172805 effective and lifelong learning and this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00488-00172806-00173226 piece of work here by the teaching and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00489-00173227-00173586 learning research program has done a lot Fln5bZ-UYSM-00490-00173587-00174342 of work around pedagogy and assessment Fln5bZ-UYSM-00491-00174343-00174639 for learning interestingly I mean at Fln5bZ-UYSM-00492-00174640-00174993 this if any of you are involved in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00493-00174994-00175191 school educational environment you'll Fln5bZ-UYSM-00494-00175192-00175419 know that assessment for learning has Fln5bZ-UYSM-00495-00175420-00175809 been a really big issue but more often Fln5bZ-UYSM-00496-00175810-00176070 than not it's focused on you know Fln5bZ-UYSM-00497-00176071-00176406 improving the SAT scores and that kind Fln5bZ-UYSM-00498-00176407-00176747 of thing rather than this sort of more Fln5bZ-UYSM-00499-00176748-00177106 whole person Fln5bZ-UYSM-00500-00177107-00177388 but you know that the learning of the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00501-00177389-00177838 person and so that's quite an Fln5bZ-UYSM-00502-00177839-00178333 interesting idea and some interesting Fln5bZ-UYSM-00503-00178334-00179246 work there as well um interestingly this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00504-00179247-00179473 was another big area that seems to keep Fln5bZ-UYSM-00505-00179474-00179779 coming up you know not just being an Fln5bZ-UYSM-00506-00179780-00180293 isolated learner but the real value of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00507-00180294-00180777 being within a social grouping and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00508-00180778-00181135 cooperating and collaborating and I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00509-00181136-00181453 think I was surprised that how strongly Fln5bZ-UYSM-00510-00181454-00181828 that theme seems to come through in in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00511-00181829-00182108 much of the literature that I've been Fln5bZ-UYSM-00512-00182109-00182875 looking at as well and and as that sort Fln5bZ-UYSM-00513-00182876-00183133 of quote there says which I probably Fln5bZ-UYSM-00514-00183134-00183565 should say where that comes from but you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00515-00183566-00183808 know this challenges of the role of the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00516-00183809-00184248 teacher where does the teacher now Fln5bZ-UYSM-00517-00184249-00184595 perceive themselves to be in a different Fln5bZ-UYSM-00518-00184596-00185116 kind of learning context and that's why Fln5bZ-UYSM-00519-00185117-00185420 you know the inclusion of professional Fln5bZ-UYSM-00520-00185421-00186013 learning I think is is key as well it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00521-00186014-00186265 sort of challenges you know how we Fln5bZ-UYSM-00522-00186266-00186431 understand knowledge how we create Fln5bZ-UYSM-00523-00186432-00186706 knowledge how we generate knowledge Fln5bZ-UYSM-00524-00186707-00187123 together and to and who owns the power Fln5bZ-UYSM-00525-00187124-00187465 run in and the knowledge as well and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00526-00187466-00187986 where where it's some sort of located Fln5bZ-UYSM-00527-00187987-00188270 again another big area seems to be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00528-00188271-00188519 around this notion of meaningful Fln5bZ-UYSM-00529-00188520-00188950 learning it somehow has to to connect Fln5bZ-UYSM-00530-00188951-00189106 with the learner Fln5bZ-UYSM-00531-00189107-00189298 I guess that relates to what I was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00532-00189299-00189566 saying earlier about personhood and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00533-00189567-00190203 narrative and you know social setting Fln5bZ-UYSM-00534-00190204-00190582 context identity there's a whole lot of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00535-00190583-00191137 really rich stuff going on behind these Fln5bZ-UYSM-00536-00191138-00191745 ideas I've mentioned the commonly held Fln5bZ-UYSM-00537-00191746-00192450 language the idea that at there's a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00538-00192451-00192816 shared way of talking about it and also Fln5bZ-UYSM-00539-00192817-00193199 the idea that this becomes a key focus Fln5bZ-UYSM-00540-00193200-00193503 sort of strategically for school Fln5bZ-UYSM-00541-00193504-00193945 communities to in a sense it becomes Fln5bZ-UYSM-00542-00193946-00194577 like their moral intent on purpose to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00543-00194578-00194949 talk a little bit about engaging Fln5bZ-UYSM-00544-00194950-00195307 teachers in learning and there was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00545-00195308-00195493 interest and some work interestingly Fln5bZ-UYSM-00546-00195494-00196041 around the disconnect between research Fln5bZ-UYSM-00547-00196042-00196451 and teachers and how effectively Fln5bZ-UYSM-00548-00196452-00196918 research findings were communicated with Fln5bZ-UYSM-00549-00196919-00197182 teachers and taken up by teachers so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00550-00197183-00197589 that raises a whole issue about what Fln5bZ-UYSM-00551-00197590-00197990 kind of research we do and how we do it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00552-00197991-00198522 as well Fln5bZ-UYSM-00553-00198523-00198984 yeah that's like the the moral intent in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00554-00198985-00199361 a sense that schools are engaged in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00555-00199362-00199746 what's called authentic intellectual Fln5bZ-UYSM-00556-00199747-00200112 work I think you know as I've already Fln5bZ-UYSM-00557-00200113-00200400 said it's more than just intellectual in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00558-00200401-00200670 the sense of the cognitive you know Fln5bZ-UYSM-00559-00200671-00201210 there're effective dimensions to it as Fln5bZ-UYSM-00560-00201211-00201858 well and again you know what kind of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00561-00201859-00202482 pedagogical interaction really is going Fln5bZ-UYSM-00562-00202483-00202971 to support this certainly going to be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00563-00202972-00203486 around you know this transformative Fln5bZ-UYSM-00564-00203487-00203895 relationship you know rather than the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00565-00203896-00204537 transmission kind of thing register was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00566-00204538-00204801 interested in that notion of continual Fln5bZ-UYSM-00567-00204802-00205094 becoming because again it sort of taps Fln5bZ-UYSM-00568-00205096-00205371 into an area of my interest in the sense Fln5bZ-UYSM-00569-00205371-00205602 that you know this there's something Fln5bZ-UYSM-00570-00205603-00205942 more for the teacher it's not just Fln5bZ-UYSM-00571-00205944-00206250 perhaps it shouldn't just be a you know Fln5bZ-UYSM-00572-00206251-00206601 a job that contained but it actually is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00573-00206602-00207017 about their personhood and their work Fln5bZ-UYSM-00574-00207019-00207852 and so on as much as anything so we're Fln5bZ-UYSM-00575-00207853-00208217 next well that there's more work to do Fln5bZ-UYSM-00576-00208219-00208616 around literature I think I've probably Fln5bZ-UYSM-00577-00208617-00209028 sort of scoped what obviously there's a Fln5bZ-UYSM-00578-00209029-00209475 constraint on time now and so I think Fln5bZ-UYSM-00579-00209476-00209834 I've identified the literature that I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00580-00209835-00210294 still just want to to annotate beginning Fln5bZ-UYSM-00581-00210294-00210708 to look into those questions and try to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00582-00210709-00210880 to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00583-00210881-00211321 about the answers and then thinking Fln5bZ-UYSM-00584-00211321-00212107 about how best to you know touch I want Fln5bZ-UYSM-00585-00212108-00212284 to tidy up certain things I've already Fln5bZ-UYSM-00586-00212285-00212644 said about the idea types one Fln5bZ-UYSM-00587-00212644-00212890 interesting thing just to mention was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00588-00212891-00213481 that yesterday Simon and I pulled up the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00589-00213482-00214012 the stats pages for the tagging and the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00590-00214013-00214288 ideas and things that I used and it was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00591-00214289-00214626 interesting to see that most of those Fln5bZ-UYSM-00592-00214627-00215069 sort of themes key areas that I'd Fln5bZ-UYSM-00593-00215071-00215421 identified were coming up sort of in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00594-00215423-00216144 top 10 of the the tags of being a bit Fln5bZ-UYSM-00595-00216146-00216388 thick with this IT staff ID although I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00596-00216389-00216865 could realize that tagging you know that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00597-00216866-00217156 the different size and waiting off the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00598-00217157-00217648 text said something about know what was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00599-00217648-00217873 going on with those ideas I haven't made Fln5bZ-UYSM-00600-00217873-00218319 the connection between you know the size Fln5bZ-UYSM-00601-00218321-00218776 of those tags and you know that what Fln5bZ-UYSM-00602-00218777-00218986 they was what they were telling me so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00603-00218987-00219328 you know 21st century skills is it's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00604-00219329-00219523 coming up big you know if we go back Fln5bZ-UYSM-00605-00219523-00219748 into their at any point you know as are Fln5bZ-UYSM-00606-00219748-00219991 some of the others but you know I hadn't Fln5bZ-UYSM-00607-00219992-00220092 made that connection but it was Fln5bZ-UYSM-00608-00220094-00220423 interesting to see that coming at it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00609-00220423-00220726 more intuitively like I done I'd Fln5bZ-UYSM-00610-00220727-00221205 actually you know it sort of confirmed Fln5bZ-UYSM-00611-00221206-00221533 what was there numerically as it was so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00612-00221534-00221811 that was an interesting can be yesterday Fln5bZ-UYSM-00613-00221812-00222067 so I think I probably said quite enough Fln5bZ-UYSM-00614-00222067-00222550 for now and Anna's going to just say it Fln5bZ-UYSM-00615-00222551-00223846 more about where we go from here Fln5bZ-UYSM-00616-00223848-00224460 so what what we have been trying to do Fln5bZ-UYSM-00617-00224461-00224841 is trying to understand how we could use Fln5bZ-UYSM-00618-00224842-00225290 a co here actually as qualitative data Fln5bZ-UYSM-00619-00225291-00225555 analysis tool and we are trying to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00620-00225556-00225944 understand if it can actually support Fln5bZ-UYSM-00621-00225944-00226284 the the process the sense making process Fln5bZ-UYSM-00622-00226285-00226625 that the analysts go through in his Fln5bZ-UYSM-00623-00226626-00226854 qualitative data analysis so we have Fln5bZ-UYSM-00624-00226855-00227142 seen has co here can support some of the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00625-00227142-00227379 basic features of qualitative data Fln5bZ-UYSM-00626-00227380-00227667 analysis like for example coding first Fln5bZ-UYSM-00627-00227667-00228046 of all gathering data data collection so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00628-00228048-00228312 what if the data that you are analyzing Fln5bZ-UYSM-00629-00228313-00228615 all are on the web so we have seen has Fln5bZ-UYSM-00630-00228616-00228876 Ellen fit go around and through the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00631-00228877-00229257 sidebar she could collect all the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00632-00229258-00229590 different website of paper she wanted to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00633-00229591-00229833 read and she could annotate take notes Fln5bZ-UYSM-00634-00229834-00230106 so also not taking on the different Fln5bZ-UYSM-00635-00230107-00230253 things she was reading either an Fln5bZ-UYSM-00636-00230254-00230502 abstract or the food people if available Fln5bZ-UYSM-00637-00230503-00230940 and then the third feature is coding so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00638-00230941-00231225 so who here supports different type of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00639-00231226-00231626 coding so the first one is by supporting Fln5bZ-UYSM-00640-00231627-00232188 what the tagging of both the clip of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00641-00232189-00232494 text that highlights when you read your Fln5bZ-UYSM-00642-00232494-00232971 papers online and also your notes and to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00643-00232971-00233487 do that you can actually just tag click Fln5bZ-UYSM-00644-00233488-00233754 of text and notes she has done it but i Fln5bZ-UYSM-00645-00233755-00233948 just want to show you how you can do Fln5bZ-UYSM-00646-00233950-00234408 that so suppose this is the ellen Fln5bZ-UYSM-00647-00234409-00234746 workspace and these are all the 199 Fln5bZ-UYSM-00648-00234748-00235116 knows she has been collecting so if she Fln5bZ-UYSM-00649-00235117-00235491 wants this both at the initial stage or Fln5bZ-UYSM-00650-00235492-00235769 in the following stage of analysis and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00651-00235771-00236084 since making she wants the further Fln5bZ-UYSM-00652-00236085-00236333 aggregate or Fln5bZ-UYSM-00653-00236334-00236690 cluster their coats or create new codes Fln5bZ-UYSM-00654-00236691-00236981 that have higher level classification Fln5bZ-UYSM-00655-00236982-00237298 that she's trying to you know she comes Fln5bZ-UYSM-00656-00237300-00237713 out with so so both these for example Fln5bZ-UYSM-00657-00237714-00238234 she wants to she thinks that these three Fln5bZ-UYSM-00658-00238235-00238579 annotation these three notes can be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00659-00238580-00238928 related with learning powers so she can Fln5bZ-UYSM-00660-00238929-00239119 just select them and then click on Fln5bZ-UYSM-00661-00239121-00239525 tagged my ideas or annotation and then Fln5bZ-UYSM-00662-00239526-00239894 for example right learning power and the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00663-00239894-00240094 as soon as she starts typing hauler Fln5bZ-UYSM-00664-00240096-00240890 codes come up so for example learning Fln5bZ-UYSM-00665-00240891-00241301 power already existed so I can oops I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00666-00241302-00241676 can select it and then click on go if I Fln5bZ-UYSM-00667-00241677-00241942 click on go these codes are going to be Fln5bZ-UYSM-00668-00241944-00242269 added to the other nodes or I can create Fln5bZ-UYSM-00669-00242271-00242585 new ones so for example if these were Fln5bZ-UYSM-00670-00242586-00242882 you jaded to learning skills I can Fln5bZ-UYSM-00671-00242883-00243353 create a new tag and a new code and this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00672-00243354-00243779 would appear in this tie cloud on the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00673-00243780-00244112 left on the left which somehow give me Fln5bZ-UYSM-00674-00244113-00244421 in context always the feedback of how my Fln5bZ-UYSM-00675-00244421-00244826 codes are evolving so and the sides give Fln5bZ-UYSM-00676-00244827-00245390 me an idea of the emerging codes so this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00677-00245391-00245753 is one of the first things that that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00678-00245754-00246011 this is the way which you hear supports Fln5bZ-UYSM-00679-00246012-00246455 this kind of coding and and supports Fln5bZ-UYSM-00680-00246456-00246751 also reorganization and reflection Fln5bZ-UYSM-00681-00246752-00247241 another another important task in in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00682-00247242-00247559 this process is sorting data because of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00683-00247560-00247919 course sorting is another important task Fln5bZ-UYSM-00684-00247919-00248180 qualitative data analysis and support Fln5bZ-UYSM-00685-00248181-00248480 the way in which then the analysts can Fln5bZ-UYSM-00686-00248481-00248738 try to make interpretation and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00687-00248739-00249114 reflection on on the data is analyzed Fln5bZ-UYSM-00688-00249115-00249473 again super here as a as a clear Fln5bZ-UYSM-00689-00249475-00249713 approach to sorting by using Fln5bZ-UYSM-00690-00249714-00250046 visualization of the notes and codes Fln5bZ-UYSM-00691-00250046-00250530 through as a networker bro so if you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00692-00250531-00250878 click on the connection tub and you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00693-00250879-00251127 click on the graph visualization this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00694-00251128-00251613 gives you an idea of actually a visual Fln5bZ-UYSM-00695-00251614-00252008 feedback of what we what is the emerging Fln5bZ-UYSM-00696-00252009-00252411 structured of all the notes that ellen Fln5bZ-UYSM-00697-00252412-00252759 has been taking and all the connections Fln5bZ-UYSM-00698-00252760-00253116 she made between those notes and of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00699-00253117-00253488 course as Ellen was saying this as soon Fln5bZ-UYSM-00700-00253489-00253734 as the process of analysis goes on this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00701-00253735-00254040 can be overwhelming so there are Fln5bZ-UYSM-00702-00254041-00254379 different ways in which here visually Fln5bZ-UYSM-00703-00254380-00254684 support the analyst in the reflection of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00704-00254685-00255009 on his data on the data that is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00705-00255010-00255333 collecting analyzing so the for example Fln5bZ-UYSM-00706-00255334-00255582 the first things you can do is focusing Fln5bZ-UYSM-00707-00255583-00256080 on specific notes or concept for example Fln5bZ-UYSM-00708-00256081-00256298 learning autonomy is in yellow because Fln5bZ-UYSM-00709-00256300-00256590 it's simply the most central concept and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00710-00256591-00256851 this is already some feedback that the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00711-00256852-00257109 visualization needs you and then you can Fln5bZ-UYSM-00712-00257110-00257769 by choosing the debt you can choose for Fln5bZ-UYSM-00713-00257769-00258023 example to visualize just the one level Fln5bZ-UYSM-00714-00258025-00258442 connections oops this is a really worked Fln5bZ-UYSM-00715-00258444-00259237 it's supposed to give me the one level Fln5bZ-UYSM-00716-00259238-00259778 the one level connections or or and you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00717-00259779-00260189 can scroll here and see for example okay Fln5bZ-UYSM-00718-00260190-00260548 what is directly related to learning the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00719-00260550-00260825 autonomy so you can see for example all Fln5bZ-UYSM-00720-00260826-00261161 this theory that assume this concept all Fln5bZ-UYSM-00721-00261162-00261659 the evidence that exemplify this concept Fln5bZ-UYSM-00722-00261660-00261941 and so on and then you can even start Fln5bZ-UYSM-00723-00261942-00262169 discovering cross connections between Fln5bZ-UYSM-00724-00262170-00262535 your notes and if when you feel ready Fln5bZ-UYSM-00725-00262536-00262922 you can you can decide for example to go Fln5bZ-UYSM-00726-00262923-00263677 to that too and and you can see how your Fln5bZ-UYSM-00727-00263678-00264053 network of notes growth so another way Fln5bZ-UYSM-00728-00264054-00264290 if this is still overwhelming who here Fln5bZ-UYSM-00729-00264291-00265196 also support you to explore by using Fln5bZ-UYSM-00730-00265197-00265529 this feature called network search by Fln5bZ-UYSM-00731-00265530-00265859 death ow the the notes you have been Fln5bZ-UYSM-00732-00265860-00266314 focusing on actually connect oh sorry Fln5bZ-UYSM-00733-00266315-00266612 relate to the main higher level Fln5bZ-UYSM-00734-00266613-00266783 categories that you have been Fln5bZ-UYSM-00735-00266784-00267071 identifying this is another things that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00736-00267072-00267362 we haven't really mentioned so the way Fln5bZ-UYSM-00737-00267363-00267623 in which you can categorize our two so Fln5bZ-UYSM-00738-00267624-00267857 the first one is coding by simple caddy Fln5bZ-UYSM-00739-00267858-00268154 tagging and then you can identify higher Fln5bZ-UYSM-00740-00268155-00268631 level categories by associating I icons Fln5bZ-UYSM-00741-00268632-00269069 and images to denote itself so Helen Fln5bZ-UYSM-00742-00269070-00269372 identified different type of higher Fln5bZ-UYSM-00743-00269373-00269642 level categories that you can reach here Fln5bZ-UYSM-00744-00269643-00270145 so in for example inquiry evidence Fln5bZ-UYSM-00745-00270146-00270566 practices principles so what if I want Fln5bZ-UYSM-00746-00270567-00270809 to know if there is for example any Fln5bZ-UYSM-00747-00270810-00271196 theory or any evidence related to this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00748-00271197-00271391 concept I don't want to see all the rest Fln5bZ-UYSM-00749-00271392-00271703 i just want to now reflect on theories Fln5bZ-UYSM-00750-00271704-00272081 on learner autonomy so i can go here i Fln5bZ-UYSM-00751-00272082-00272361 click on theory i select Fln5bZ-UYSM-00752-00272362-00272751 I run the search and then is going to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00753-00272752-00273051 filtering me out all the rest and it's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00754-00273052-00273354 gonna give me just the theory related to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00755-00273355-00273768 learner autonomy so here you can see is Fln5bZ-UYSM-00756-00273769-00274059 related to Tyrion thinking about Fln5bZ-UYSM-00757-00274060-00274296 learning meta condition because actually Fln5bZ-UYSM-00758-00274297-00274530 this theory assumed this concept on Fln5bZ-UYSM-00759-00274531-00274854 learning autonomy and so on so somehow Fln5bZ-UYSM-00760-00274855-00275451 you can be a co here supports you in in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00761-00275452-00275835 your further interpretation of the data Fln5bZ-UYSM-00762-00275836-00276132 analysis through this concept and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00763-00276133-00276477 through this visualization metaphor that Fln5bZ-UYSM-00764-00276478-00276786 goes through network visualization and Fln5bZ-UYSM-00765-00276787-00277148 different network searches so that's Fln5bZ-UYSM-00766-00277149-00277674 that's just what I wanted to tell you Fln5bZ-UYSM-00767-00277675-00277902 how about how to hear can support like Fln5bZ-UYSM-00768-00277903-00278301 the next stages that Helen will be going Fln5bZ-UYSM-00769-00278302-00278568 through that is now that all she has Fln5bZ-UYSM-00770-00278569-00278919 collected all the data and she's trying Fln5bZ-UYSM-00771-00278920-00279159 to make sense of it trying to give Fln5bZ-UYSM-00772-00279160-00279381 answer the research question that she Fln5bZ-UYSM-00773-00279382-00279642 had at the beginning how actually could Fln5bZ-UYSM-00774-00279643-00280077 hear it is going to support her process Fln5bZ-UYSM-00775-00280078-00280401 so this this is going to be the next Fln5bZ-UYSM-00776-00280402-00280590 step that Ellen will be going through Fln5bZ-UYSM-00777-00280591-00280932 and together we have we are interested Fln5bZ-UYSM-00778-00280933-00281256 in understanding how good this metaphor Fln5bZ-UYSM-00779-00281257-00281631 works so is this visualization really Fln5bZ-UYSM-00780-00281632-00281955 working do you need for example to see Fln5bZ-UYSM-00781-00281956-00282297 clusters Network closer because you need Fln5bZ-UYSM-00782-00282298-00282635 visually to see them to connect them as Fln5bZ-UYSM-00783-00282636-00283020 as the ls suggested yesterday or for Fln5bZ-UYSM-00784-00283021-00283454 example do you need new forms of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00785-00283455-00283845 software coding that come out in the Fln5bZ-UYSM-00786-00283846-00284169 second phase of your sins making process Fln5bZ-UYSM-00787-00284170-00284442 so the next step for us is trying to Fln5bZ-UYSM-00788-00284443-00284784 understand how good or bad technology Fln5bZ-UYSM-00789-00284785-00285206 support Ellen just not in the face of Fln5bZ-UYSM-00790-00285207-00285419 data collection Fln5bZ-UYSM-00791-00285420-00285848 not taking an initial coding but also in Fln5bZ-UYSM-00792-00285849-00286223 the following phase of sorting sense Fln5bZ-UYSM-00793-00286224-00286762 making and driving the and how this Fln5bZ-UYSM-00794-00286763-00287110 effectively can drive her to give answer Fln5bZ-UYSM-00795-00287111-00287300 to the research question that she had at Fln5bZ-UYSM-00796-00287301-00287578 the beginning of of the literature Fln5bZ-UYSM-00797-00287579-00287980 review so this is what we will be doing Fln5bZ-UYSM-00798-00287981-00289029 next Fln5bZ-UYSM-00799-00289030-00289236 you G0KIGsw-h8I-00000-00000003-00000260 the Walt Disney World dolphin as a G0KIGsw-h8I-00001-00000261-00000566 resort hotel designed by architect G0KIGsw-h8I-00002-00000567-00000908 Michael Graves located between Epcot and G0KIGsw-h8I-00003-00000909-00001202 Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt G0KIGsw-h8I-00004-00001203-00001558 Disney World Resort in Bay Lake Florida G0KIGsw-h8I-00005-00001559-00001923 next to Disney's boardwalk resort area G0KIGsw-h8I-00006-00001925-00002381 it opened on June 1st 1990 and has G0KIGsw-h8I-00007-00002382-00002675 joined to its sister hotel the Walt G0KIGsw-h8I-00008-00002676-00003005 Disney World Swann also designed by G0KIGsw-h8I-00009-00003006-00003322 graves by a palm tree-lined covered G0KIGsw-h8I-00010-00003323-00003710 walkway crossing a lagoon the Walt G0KIGsw-h8I-00011-00003711-00004045 Disney World Swan and dolphin as a joint G0KIGsw-h8I-00012-00004046-00004304 venture between the Walt Disney Company G0KIGsw-h8I-00013-00004305-00004694 Tishman Hotel corporation MetLife and G0KIGsw-h8I-00014-00004695-00005147 Starwood Hotels and Resorts the land the G0KIGsw-h8I-00015-00005148-00005429 resort occupies as owned by the Walt G0KIGsw-h8I-00016-00005430-00005561 Disney Company G0KIGsw-h8I-00017-00005562-00005801 while the building's themselves are G0KIGsw-h8I-00018-00005802-00006097 leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel G0KIGsw-h8I-00019-00006098-00006418 Corporation and MetLife but operated by G0KIGsw-h8I-00020-00006419-00006716 Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide G0KIGsw-h8I-00021-00006717-00007184 under the Sheraton Hotels brand the Walt G0KIGsw-h8I-00022-00007184-00007523 Disney World Swan and dolphin are a part G0KIGsw-h8I-00023-00007523-00007810 of the Walt Disney collection of resorts G0KIGsw-h8I-00024-00007811-00008102 because of this they are Disney branded G0KIGsw-h8I-00025-00008103-00008396 and guests of the resort have access to G0KIGsw-h8I-00026-00008397-00008674 special Disney benefits available to G0KIGsw-h8I-00027-00008675-00009119 Disney Resort Hotel guests only the G0KIGsw-h8I-00028-00009120-00009464 dolphin and Swan shares similar elements G0KIGsw-h8I-00029-00009465-00009841 but each has a distinctive appearance G0KIGsw-h8I-00030-00009842-00010387 the dolphin as composed of a 257 foot 78 G0KIGsw-h8I-00031-00010388-00010753 meters tall triangular tower bisecting a G0KIGsw-h8I-00032-00010754-00011176 12 story rectangular mass with 4 9 story G0KIGsw-h8I-00033-00011177-00011544 wings on the Swan side of the structure G0KIGsw-h8I-00034-00011545-00011887 the roof of each half of the main mass G0KIGsw-h8I-00035-00011888-00012352 is adorned with a 56 foot 17 meters tall G0KIGsw-h8I-00036-00012353-00012763 dolphin statue on the main colored G0KIGsw-h8I-00037-00012764-00013090 facade there is a turquoise banana leaf G0KIGsw-h8I-00038-00013091-00013422 pattern echoed by a similar wave pattern G0KIGsw-h8I-00039-00013423-00013837 on the Swan the statues on top of the G0KIGsw-h8I-00040-00013838-00014166 Dolphin Hotel are not mammalian dolphins G0KIGsw-h8I-00041-00014168-00014469 but a stylized version of a nautical G0KIGsw-h8I-00042-00014470-00014755 dolphin a common symbol used on G0KIGsw-h8I-00043-00014756-00015202 old-world nautical maps the design of G0KIGsw-h8I-00044-00015203-00015427 the creatures as based on Triton G0KIGsw-h8I-00045-00015428-00015960 fountain in Rome in 2008 the Walt Disney G0KIGsw-h8I-00046-00015961-00016316 Dolphin Resort was awarded a one pomme G0KIGsw-h8I-00047-00016318-00016575 designation through the Florida green G0KIGsw-h8I-00048-00016576-00016843 lodging program established by the G0KIGsw-h8I-00049-00016844-00017062 Florida Department of Environmental G0KIGsw-h8I-00050-00017063-00017244 Protection G0KIGsw-h8I-00051-00017245-00017625 the Florida green lodging program as a G0KIGsw-h8I-00052-00017626-00017899 voluntary state initiative that provides G0KIGsw-h8I-00053-00017900-00018217 the lodging industry with free technical G0KIGsw-h8I-00054-00018218-00018535 assistance encouraging hotels and motels G0KIGsw-h8I-00055-00018536-00018922 to adopt cost-saving green practices G0KIGsw-h8I-00056-00018923-00019174 that reduce waste conserve natural G0KIGsw-h8I-00057-00019175-00020060 resources and improve the bottom line G0KIGsw-h8I-00058-00020061-00020967 topic dining G0KIGsw-h8I-00059-00020968-00021594 topic casual dining G0KIGsw-h8I-00060-00021595-00022119 Cabana bar in beach club poolside the G0KIGsw-h8I-00061-00022120-00022626 fountain ice-cream shop peekaboo 24-hour G0KIGsw-h8I-00062-00022627-00022955 modern American restaurant G0KIGsw-h8I-00063-00022956-00023730 splash Terrace poolside cafe G0KIGsw-h8I-00064-00023731-00024316 topic fine dining G0KIGsw-h8I-00065-00024317-00024753 Todd English's blue zoo seafood G0KIGsw-h8I-00066-00024754-00025483 Shula steak and seafood G0KIGsw-h8I-00067-00025484-00026043 topic history G0KIGsw-h8I-00068-00026044-00026864 see Walt Disney World Swan G0KIGsw-h8I-00069-00026864-00027642 topic Walt Disney World privileges G0KIGsw-h8I-00070-00027643-00028020 Walt Disneyworld Swan and dolphin guests G0KIGsw-h8I-00071-00028020-00028199 are provided complimentary G0KIGsw-h8I-00072-00028200-00028514 transportation to all Walt Disney World G0KIGsw-h8I-00073-00028516-00028743 theme parks and attractions on the G0KIGsw-h8I-00074-00028744-00029114 Disney transportation system via boat to G0KIGsw-h8I-00075-00029116-00029442 Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios and G0KIGsw-h8I-00076-00029443-00029815 bused to all other Disney attractions G0KIGsw-h8I-00077-00029816-00030120 length of stay park passes are available G0KIGsw-h8I-00078-00030120-00030521 as as package delivery from Disney theme G0KIGsw-h8I-00079-00030522-00030945 park shops to the resort there is a Walt G0KIGsw-h8I-00080-00030945-00031314 Disney World guest services desk located G0KIGsw-h8I-00081-00031314-00031737 in the lobby of each resort walt disney G0KIGsw-h8I-00082-00031738-00032031 world swan and dolphin guests can also G0KIGsw-h8I-00083-00032032-00032367 use extra magic hours and Disney's G0KIGsw-h8I-00084-00032368-00032727 Fastpass Plus service guests can select G0KIGsw-h8I-00085-00032727-00033087 time slots for attraction 60 days prior G0KIGsw-h8I-00086-00033088-00033471 to their arrival at the resort however G0KIGsw-h8I-00087-00033472-00033812 room charging using hotel key as a G0KIGsw-h8I-00088-00033813-00034149 credit card at Walt Disney World is not G0KIGsw-h8I-00089-00034150-00034448 available and hotel restaurants only G0KIGsw-h8I-00090-00034449-00034743 participate in the tables in Wonderland G0KIGsw-h8I-00091-00034744-00035146 dining plan not the Disney Dining Plan G0KIGsw-h8I-00092-00035147-00035514 there is on-site Disney character dining G0KIGsw-h8I-00093-00035515-00035812 nightly and on weekend mornings and G0KIGsw-h8I-00094-00035813-00036114 reservations for all restaurants can buy G0KIGsw-h8I-00095-00036115-00036533 made through Disney room charging within G0KIGsw-h8I-00096-00036534-00036852 the Walt Disney World Swan and dolphin G0KIGsw-h8I-00097-00036853-00037346 resort complex as available also guests G0KIGsw-h8I-00098-00037347-00037632 staying at the Walt Disney World Swan G0KIGsw-h8I-00099-00037633-00037958 and dolphin have free theme park parking G0KIGsw-h8I-00100-00037959-00038232 and priority access to the Disney theme G0KIGsw-h8I-00101-00038233-00038751 parks during sellout situations G1xaKdyUlJ0-00000-00000003-00000224 hey guys what's up I'm Kelly welcome to G1xaKdyUlJ0-00001-00000225-00000488 a new year on my channel hopefully it's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00002-00000488-00000751 a lot better than last year so a for G1xaKdyUlJ0-00003-00000752-00000890 today's video I'm gonna be doing my G1xaKdyUlJ0-00004-00000891-00001141 January TBR I'm really hoping to G1xaKdyUlJ0-00005-00001142-00001298 actually get some reading done this year G1xaKdyUlJ0-00006-00001299-00001612 outbred what in the world my TV just G1xaKdyUlJ0-00007-00001613-00001898 turned up ain't about that well I sure I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00008-00001898-00002138 read like 20 bucks I really did set out G1xaKdyUlJ0-00009-00002139-00002267 on my reading I did really bad on G1xaKdyUlJ0-00010-00002268-00002450 posting booktube videos and I really G1xaKdyUlJ0-00011-00002451-00002687 want to just change that pattern this G1xaKdyUlJ0-00012-00002688-00002906 year do better on my reading do better G1xaKdyUlJ0-00013-00002907-00003100 on my posting get excited about booktube G1xaKdyUlJ0-00014-00003101-00003265 again so we will see what happens but G1xaKdyUlJ0-00015-00003266-00003434 today I'm gonna be doing my January TBR G1xaKdyUlJ0-00016-00003435-00003683 so in January I have a goal of reading G1xaKdyUlJ0-00017-00003684-00003884 five books I feel like five books is G1xaKdyUlJ0-00018-00003885-00004054 feasible if I will just sit my button G1xaKdyUlJ0-00019-00004055-00004304 down and actually read and so that is G1xaKdyUlJ0-00020-00004305-00004631 legal for this month can't decide if I'm G1xaKdyUlJ0-00021-00004632-00005126 actually in focus or not I think so G1xaKdyUlJ0-00022-00005127-00005288 anyways I'm gonna be reading one of us G1xaKdyUlJ0-00023-00005289-00005468 is lying by caroming meanness which is G1xaKdyUlJ0-00024-00005469-00005624 they say her first three books that came G1xaKdyUlJ0-00025-00005625-00005813 out I rich who can keep a secret back G1xaKdyUlJ0-00026-00005814-00005990 here my madness I loved it I thought it G1xaKdyUlJ0-00027-00005991-00006211 was fantastic gave it a five star and I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00028-00006212-00006374 really want to read her other books I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00029-00006375-00006614 know she has a sequel to one of us is G1xaKdyUlJ0-00030-00006615-00006833 like coming out this year and that is on G1xaKdyUlJ0-00031-00006834-00007139 my top 10 most exciting books of the G1xaKdyUlJ0-00032-00007140-00007364 year and so I really need to read one of G1xaKdyUlJ0-00033-00007365-00007538 us is lying so I'm fully prepared to G1xaKdyUlJ0-00034-00007539-00007714 read that book when it comes out but G1xaKdyUlJ0-00035-00007715-00007934 basically this is about five teenagers G1xaKdyUlJ0-00036-00007934-00008138 who are all in a room together and one G1xaKdyUlJ0-00037-00008139-00008314 of those teenagers ends up dying but the G1xaKdyUlJ0-00038-00008315-00008467 only five people who were in that room G1xaKdyUlJ0-00039-00008468-00008681 where the five who are in that room and G1xaKdyUlJ0-00040-00008682-00008906 so now they have to figure out who is G1xaKdyUlJ0-00041-00008907-00009113 the instrument behind this other G1xaKdyUlJ0-00042-00009114-00009296 teenager dying and so I just think that G1xaKdyUlJ0-00043-00009297-00009431 sounds a very interesting it sounds like G1xaKdyUlJ0-00044-00009432-00009608 a thriller version of The Breakfast Club G1xaKdyUlJ0-00045-00009609-00009860 so I'm excited to check it out the next G1xaKdyUlJ0-00046-00009861-00010016 thing I would really like to read this G1xaKdyUlJ0-00047-00010017-00010151 month and I have started this book G1xaKdyUlJ0-00048-00010152-00010306 before it and never finished it and said G1xaKdyUlJ0-00049-00010307-00010478 I really want to try to read it again G1xaKdyUlJ0-00050-00010479-00010735 from the beginning and that is Nevermore G1xaKdyUlJ0-00051-00010736-00010928 the trials of morgan crowe and this is G1xaKdyUlJ0-00052-00010929-00011126 by jessica townsend so this is a book G1xaKdyUlJ0-00053-00011127-00011333 that since i had to put it down I've G1xaKdyUlJ0-00054-00011334-00011524 been very interested in picking it up G1xaKdyUlJ0-00055-00011525-00011735 again because it's basically like Harry G1xaKdyUlJ0-00056-00011736-00011920 Potter but with a girl main character in G1xaKdyUlJ0-00057-00011921-00012110 a different magic system and so I'm just G1xaKdyUlJ0-00058-00012111-00012235 super interested in it G1xaKdyUlJ0-00059-00012236-00012410 and I've also just heard a lot of really G1xaKdyUlJ0-00060-00012411-00012581 great things about it so you basically G1xaKdyUlJ0-00061-00012582-00012922 have a girl named Morgan who just has a G1xaKdyUlJ0-00062-00012923-00013076 horrible family life and she's the G1xaKdyUlJ0-00063-00013077-00013210 posted on her 11th G1xaKdyUlJ0-00064-00013211-00013354 they because there is this curse on her G1xaKdyUlJ0-00065-00013355-00013576 but instead of dying she has taken to G1xaKdyUlJ0-00066-00013577-00013797 this magical world where she can go to a G1xaKdyUlJ0-00067-00013799-00014110 magic school to learn magic and you know G1xaKdyUlJ0-00068-00014111-00014293 what better can you get from there and G1xaKdyUlJ0-00069-00014294-00014497 so I'm really excited to jump back into G1xaKdyUlJ0-00070-00014497-00014650 this from when I read of it it was G1xaKdyUlJ0-00071-00014651-00014884 really good and so I just want to sit G1xaKdyUlJ0-00072-00014885-00015063 down and actually finish it now things G1xaKdyUlJ0-00073-00015065-00015952 pretty long it's got like it's got G1xaKdyUlJ0-00074-00015953-00016194 almost 500 pages so it's gonna be a task G1xaKdyUlJ0-00075-00016196-00016429 for me because I have a hard time it G1xaKdyUlJ0-00076-00016430-00016558 might actually be worth picking up an G1xaKdyUlJ0-00077-00016559-00016804 audiobook honestly I might pick it up my G1xaKdyUlJ0-00078-00016805-00016957 idea but because I feel like this is the G1xaKdyUlJ0-00079-00016958-00017131 kind of book I really like on audiobook G1xaKdyUlJ0-00080-00017132-00017278 but we're really gonna try to get a read G1xaKdyUlJ0-00081-00017279-00017488 because I know there are multiple books G1xaKdyUlJ0-00082-00017489-00017644 in this series and I think one of those G1xaKdyUlJ0-00083-00017645-00017905 books may be coming out this year not G1xaKdyUlJ0-00084-00017906-00018133 sure don't quote me on that so the next G1xaKdyUlJ0-00085-00018134-00018283 book that I want to check out is one G1xaKdyUlJ0-00086-00018284-00018442 that I found at the library and just G1xaKdyUlJ0-00087-00018443-00018568 thought it's under all these books by G1xaKdyUlJ0-00088-00018569-00018742 the way books I got it's a library this G1xaKdyUlJ0-00089-00018743-00018883 one just sounded really interesting to G1xaKdyUlJ0-00090-00018884-00019105 me so this is this love will kill you G1xaKdyUlJ0-00091-00019106-00019324 and this is by Chelsea pitcher and so G1xaKdyUlJ0-00092-00019325-00019591 basically this is a white thriller it's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00093-00019592-00019783 about five teenagers I believe it's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00094-00019784-00019999 always five teenagers yeah so it's five G1xaKdyUlJ0-00095-00020000-00020239 teenagers who were involved in this G1xaKdyUlJ0-00096-00020240-00020604 accident where somebody died and no body G1xaKdyUlJ0-00097-00020605-00020875 has told the truth about what happened G1xaKdyUlJ0-00098-00020876-00021091 I'm at that party where somebody died G1xaKdyUlJ0-00099-00021092-00021294 and so now these five teenagers are G1xaKdyUlJ0-00100-00021295-00021442 invited to this mansion where they're G1xaKdyUlJ0-00101-00021443-00021715 told they're gonna win $50,000 if they G1xaKdyUlJ0-00102-00021716-00022015 take part in some contest and so when G1xaKdyUlJ0-00103-00022016-00022228 they are at this mansion they realize G1xaKdyUlJ0-00104-00022229-00022369 that they have been lured there by G1xaKdyUlJ0-00105-00022370-00022642 somebody who is bent on basically G1xaKdyUlJ0-00106-00022643-00022840 seeking revenge over the person who has G1xaKdyUlJ0-00107-00022841-00023038 died with these fives so we got five G1xaKdyUlJ0-00108-00023039-00023215 teenagers in a mansion horrible things G1xaKdyUlJ0-00109-00023216-00023359 are gonna happen what could be better G1xaKdyUlJ0-00110-00023360-00023404 than that G1xaKdyUlJ0-00111-00023405-00023560 and at the bottom it says in the spirit G1xaKdyUlJ0-00112-00023561-00023821 of Louis Duncan Christopher Pike and G1xaKdyUlJ0-00113-00023822-00024093 Karen McManus I love Karen my man is so G1xaKdyUlJ0-00114-00024094-00024331 excited to check this one out next on G1xaKdyUlJ0-00115-00024332-00024553 the list we have our motto about Ernest G1xaKdyUlJ0-00116-00024554-00024937 Cline so I loved ready player one is one G1xaKdyUlJ0-00117-00024938-00025114 of my favorite books of all time and so G1xaKdyUlJ0-00118-00025115-00025282 when I realized that he actually has G1xaKdyUlJ0-00119-00025283-00025525 another book called Armada I was like I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00120-00025526-00025683 gotta get it I gotta check it out and so G1xaKdyUlJ0-00121-00025685-00025914 I don't really know much about this I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00122-00025916-00026115 know it is about the video game Armada G1xaKdyUlJ0-00123-00026116-00026205 coming G1xaKdyUlJ0-00124-00026206-00026514 to life and you've got this guy who has G1xaKdyUlJ0-00125-00026514-00026664 spent a lot of his time playing this G1xaKdyUlJ0-00126-00026664-00026789 game and so now he feels like he can G1xaKdyUlJ0-00127-00026791-00027039 save the world from what is happening in G1xaKdyUlJ0-00128-00027039-00027308 real life over this game something of G1xaKdyUlJ0-00129-00027310-00027445 that nature it sounds very interesting G1xaKdyUlJ0-00130-00027447-00027665 that's all I really know about it that's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00131-00027666-00027858 all I care to know because I feel like G1xaKdyUlJ0-00132-00027858-00028020 it's gonna be fantastic because I love G1xaKdyUlJ0-00133-00028020-00028194 our Miss Klein and finally the last book G1xaKdyUlJ0-00134-00028195-00028364 that I want to read this month and one G1xaKdyUlJ0-00135-00028366-00028518 that I have already started and Slayer G1xaKdyUlJ0-00136-00028519-00028767 by Kirsten white and so basically Slayer G1xaKdyUlJ0-00137-00028768-00029012 this has been on my TBR so many times I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00138-00029013-00029289 finally did start it I am like 20 pages G1xaKdyUlJ0-00139-00029289-00029483 into not very far but already I am G1xaKdyUlJ0-00140-00029485-00029781 liking it um basically this is after G1xaKdyUlJ0-00141-00029782-00029919 Buffy takes place and Buffy is G1xaKdyUlJ0-00142-00029920-00030215 technically still alive in this book I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00143-00030216-00030470 guess to start and so in this book it's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00144-00030472-00030681 again right after everything happens G1xaKdyUlJ0-00145-00030682-00030983 with Buffy and you have Nina and her G1xaKdyUlJ0-00146-00030985-00031170 sister Artemis Artemis has always been G1xaKdyUlJ0-00147-00031170-00031352 the one that like fights and all that G1xaKdyUlJ0-00148-00031354-00031392 stuff G1xaKdyUlJ0-00149-00031393-00031629 Nia is more book smart and she's medical G1xaKdyUlJ0-00150-00031630-00031833 smart and they're training to be in the G1xaKdyUlJ0-00151-00031833-00032162 watcher Academy well to everyone's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00152-00032163-00032382 surprise nina ends up being picked as G1xaKdyUlJ0-00153-00032383-00032643 the chosen one which is basically what G1xaKdyUlJ0-00154-00032644-00032925 Buffy was and the life's chosen one at G1xaKdyUlJ0-00155-00032926-00033108 that and so it's just kind of throws G1xaKdyUlJ0-00156-00033109-00033273 everything off kilter because it was not G1xaKdyUlJ0-00157-00033274-00033459 what anyone expected so we're gonna be G1xaKdyUlJ0-00158-00033460-00033711 following Nina and she starts getting G1xaKdyUlJ0-00159-00033712-00034017 the Buffy powers and it just sounds like G1xaKdyUlJ0-00160-00034018-00034161 something I'm really going to enjoy I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00161-00034162-00034377 already really like it I like the fact G1xaKdyUlJ0-00162-00034378-00034596 that this is just random that I love G1xaKdyUlJ0-00163-00034597-00034833 that our two main twin characters have a G1xaKdyUlJ0-00164-00034834-00035027 long red hair because you don't see that G1xaKdyUlJ0-00165-00035028-00035165 in a lot of books I feel like other than G1xaKdyUlJ0-00166-00035166-00035471 like Clary and I'm the moral entrant so G1xaKdyUlJ0-00167-00035472-00035583 I just thought that was interesting but G1xaKdyUlJ0-00168-00035584-00035736 anyways I'm really excited to check this G1xaKdyUlJ0-00169-00035737-00035961 one out and chosen which is the second G1xaKdyUlJ0-00170-00035962-00036090 book is that they're already out or it's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00171-00036091-00036221 coming out this year I think it's coming G1xaKdyUlJ0-00172-00036222-00036537 out this year and so it's another one of G1xaKdyUlJ0-00173-00036538-00036723 my most anticipated because I'm just G1xaKdyUlJ0-00174-00036724-00036933 know I'm gonna end up really loving this G1xaKdyUlJ0-00175-00036934-00037089 book so that is all the books that I G1xaKdyUlJ0-00176-00037090-00037287 plan to read in January I would love G1xaKdyUlJ0-00177-00037288-00037437 their in the comments below what books G1xaKdyUlJ0-00178-00037438-00037659 you plan to read and also if you read G1xaKdyUlJ0-00179-00037660-00037848 any of these books and if you enjoyed G1xaKdyUlJ0-00180-00037849-00038001 them or not so don't forget to subscribe G1xaKdyUlJ0-00181-00038002-00038096 to my channel if you have not already G1xaKdyUlJ0-00182-00038097-00038325 give this video a big thumbs up also if G1xaKdyUlJ0-00183-00038326-00038462 you have not checked out the big vision G1xaKdyUlJ0-00184-00038463-00038748 channel I just put a video up on the big G1xaKdyUlJ0-00185-00038749-00038937 vision channel and on that channel I'm G1xaKdyUlJ0-00186-00038938-00039126 talking about self-worth in your life G1xaKdyUlJ0-00187-00039127-00039290 circumstances are how to find your worth G1xaKdyUlJ0-00188-00039291-00039333 when G1xaKdyUlJ0-00189-00039334-00039564 life just sucks and so was a really G1xaKdyUlJ0-00190-00039565-00039696 great video I'm really excited for you G1xaKdyUlJ0-00191-00039697-00039843 guys to check that out so make sure you G1xaKdyUlJ0-00192-00039844-00040068 watch it also we did a vlog where we go G1xaKdyUlJ0-00193-00040069-00040233 out and feed the homeless and it was an G1xaKdyUlJ0-00194-00040234-00040446 incredible experience definitely check G1xaKdyUlJ0-00195-00040447-00040662 that blog out as well and subscribe our G1xaKdyUlJ0-00196-00040663-00040818 channel if you haven't already there's G1xaKdyUlJ0-00197-00040819-00040983 gonna be tons of content this year on G1xaKdyUlJ0-00198-00040984-00041109 that channel and so I would love for you G1xaKdyUlJ0-00199-00041110-00041325 guys to go check that out but anyways G1xaKdyUlJ0-00200-00041326-00041471 that's all I have for today so I'll see G1xaKdyUlJ0-00201-00041472-00041668 you guys in the next video G1xaKdyUlJ0-00202-00041669-00044122 [Music] G1TXUyD9Sk0-00000-00000034-00000245 this audio production was made in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00001-00000246-00000894 collaboration with audible anarchist G1TXUyD9Sk0-00002-00000894-00001264 chapter xxvii organization of a labor G1TXUyD9Sk0-00003-00001265-00001594 for the social revolution proper G1TXUyD9Sk0-00004-00001595-00001780 preparation as suggested in the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00005-00001780-00002040 preceding pages will greatly lighten the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00006-00002041-00002314 task of the social revolution and assure G1TXUyD9Sk0-00007-00002315-00002531 its healthy development and functioning G1TXUyD9Sk0-00008-00002532-00002863 now what will be the main functions of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00009-00002864-00003187 the revolution every country has its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00010-00003188-00003468 specific conditions its own psychology G1TXUyD9Sk0-00011-00003469-00003826 habits and traditions and the process of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00012-00003827-00004102 revolution will naturally reflect the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00013-00004103-00004357 particularity of every land and its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00014-00004358-00004669 people but fundamentally all countries G1TXUyD9Sk0-00015-00004670-00004905 are alike and their social rather G1TXUyD9Sk0-00016-00004906-00005197 antisocial character whatever the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00017-00005198-00005437 political forms or economic conditions G1TXUyD9Sk0-00018-00005438-00005701 they are all built on invasive authority G1TXUyD9Sk0-00019-00005702-00005971 on monopoly on the exploitation of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00020-00005972-00006253 labour the main tasks of the social G1TXUyD9Sk0-00021-00006254-00006489 revolution is therefore essentially the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00022-00006490-00006709 same everywhere the abolition of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00023-00006709-00007020 government and of economic inequality G1TXUyD9Sk0-00024-00007022-00007266 and the socialization of the means of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00025-00007267-00007524 production and distribution production G1TXUyD9Sk0-00026-00007525-00007788 distribution and communication are the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00027-00007789-00008088 basic sources of existence upon them G1TXUyD9Sk0-00028-00008089-00008302 rests the power of course of authority G1TXUyD9Sk0-00029-00008303-00008624 and capital deprived of that power G1TXUyD9Sk0-00030-00008625-00008889 governors and rulers become just G1TXUyD9Sk0-00031-00008890-00009148 ordinary men like you and me common G1TXUyD9Sk0-00032-00009149-00009451 citizens among millions of others to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00033-00009452-00009655 accomplish that is consequently the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00034-00009656-00009951 primal and most vital function of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00035-00009952-00010242 social revolution we know that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00036-00010243-00010395 revolution begins with Street G1TXUyD9Sk0-00037-00010396-00010680 disturbances and outbreaks it is the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00038-00010681-00010992 initial phase which involves force and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00039-00010993-00011251 violence but that is merely this G1TXUyD9Sk0-00040-00011252-00011478 spectacular prologue of the real of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00041-00011479-00011817 revolution the age of long misery and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00042-00011818-00012130 dignity suffered by the masses burst G1TXUyD9Sk0-00043-00012131-00012451 into disorder and tumult the humiliation G1TXUyD9Sk0-00044-00012452-00012717 the injustice meekly born for decades G1TXUyD9Sk0-00045-00012718-00012960 fine vent and acts of fury and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00046-00012961-00013357 destruction that is inevitable and it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00047-00013358-00013530 solely the master class which is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00048-00013531-00013683 responsible for this preliminary G1TXUyD9Sk0-00049-00013684-00014008 character of the revolution for it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00050-00014009-00014116 even more truce G1TXUyD9Sk0-00051-00014116-00014413 socially than individually that whoever G1TXUyD9Sk0-00052-00014413-00014769 sews the wind will weep the whirlwind G1TXUyD9Sk0-00053-00014769-00015066 the greater the oppression and the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00054-00015068-00015271 wretchedness to which the masses have G1TXUyD9Sk0-00055-00015272-00015516 been made to submit the fiercer will G1TXUyD9Sk0-00056-00015518-00015955 rage the social storm all history proves G1TXUyD9Sk0-00057-00015956-00016249 it but the Lords of life have never G1TXUyD9Sk0-00058-00016250-00016582 hearkened to its warning voice this G1TXUyD9Sk0-00059-00016583-00016786 phase of the revolution is of short G1TXUyD9Sk0-00060-00016787-00017077 duration it is usually followed by more G1TXUyD9Sk0-00061-00017078-00017307 conscious yet still spontaneous G1TXUyD9Sk0-00062-00017308-00017509 destruction of the Citadel's of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00063-00017510-00017743 authority the visible symbols of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00064-00017744-00018037 organized violence and brutality jails G1TXUyD9Sk0-00065-00018038-00018292 police stations and other government G1TXUyD9Sk0-00066-00018293-00018496 buildings are attacked the prisoners G1TXUyD9Sk0-00067-00018497-00018796 liberated legal documents destroyed it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00068-00018797-00019084 is the manifestation of instinctive G1TXUyD9Sk0-00069-00019085-00019393 popular justice thus one of the first G1TXUyD9Sk0-00070-00019394-00019600 gestures of the French Revolution was G1TXUyD9Sk0-00071-00019601-00019840 the demolition of the Bastille similarly G1TXUyD9Sk0-00072-00019841-00020092 in Russia prisons were stormed and the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00073-00020093-00020383 prisoners released at the very outset of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00074-00020384-00020722 the Revolution the wholesome institution G1TXUyD9Sk0-00075-00020723-00020977 of the people justly seized the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00076-00020978-00021262 prisoners as unfortunates victims of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00077-00021263-00021562 conditions and sympathizes with them as G1TXUyD9Sk0-00078-00021563-00021834 such the masses regard the courts and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00079-00021835-00022003 their Court and the records as G1TXUyD9Sk0-00080-00022004-00022264 instruments of class and justice and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00081-00022265-00022441 these are destroyed at the very G1TXUyD9Sk0-00082-00022442-00022663 beginning of the Revolution and quite G1TXUyD9Sk0-00083-00022664-00022990 properly so but this stage passes G1TXUyD9Sk0-00084-00022991-00023334 quickly the people's IR is soon spent G1TXUyD9Sk0-00085-00023335-00023566 simultaneously the revolution begins its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00086-00023567-00023863 constructive work do you really think G1TXUyD9Sk0-00087-00023864-00024058 that reconstruction could start so soon G1TXUyD9Sk0-00088-00024059-00024361 you ask my friend it must begin G1TXUyD9Sk0-00089-00024362-00024664 immediately in fact the more enlightened G1TXUyD9Sk0-00090-00024665-00024955 the masses have become the clearer the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00091-00024956-00025203 workers realize their aims and the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00092-00025204-00025399 better they are prepared to carry them G1TXUyD9Sk0-00093-00025400-00025636 out the less destructive the revolution G1TXUyD9Sk0-00094-00025637-00025869 will be and the quicker and more G1TXUyD9Sk0-00095-00025870-00026086 effectively will begin the work of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00096-00026087-00026471 reconstruction are you not too hopeful G1TXUyD9Sk0-00097-00026472-00026674 no I don't think so G1TXUyD9Sk0-00098-00026675-00026910 I'm convinced that the social revolution G1TXUyD9Sk0-00099-00026911-00027292 will not just happen it will have to be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00100-00027293-00027498 prepared organized G1TXUyD9Sk0-00101-00027499-00027792 yes indeed organized just as a strike is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00102-00027793-00028116 organized and truth it will be a strike G1TXUyD9Sk0-00103-00028117-00028389 the strike of the United workers of an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00104-00028390-00028794 entire country a general strike let us G1TXUyD9Sk0-00105-00028795-00029100 pause and consider this how do you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00106-00029101-00029307 imagine a revolution could be fought in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00107-00029308-00029571 these days of armoured tanks poison gas G1TXUyD9Sk0-00108-00029572-00029904 and military planes do you believe that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00109-00029905-00030180 the unarmed masses and their barricades G1TXUyD9Sk0-00110-00030181-00030423 could withstand high-power artillery and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00111-00030424-00030642 bombs thrown upon them from flying G1TXUyD9Sk0-00112-00030643-00030936 machines could labor fight military G1TXUyD9Sk0-00113-00030937-00031272 forces of government and capital it's G1TXUyD9Sk0-00114-00031273-00031473 ridiculous on the face of it isn't it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00115-00031474-00031758 and no less ridiculous is the suggestion G1TXUyD9Sk0-00116-00031759-00031911 that workers should form their own G1TXUyD9Sk0-00117-00031912-00032307 regiments shock troops or a red front as G1TXUyD9Sk0-00118-00032308-00032541 the Communist Party's advise you to do G1TXUyD9Sk0-00119-00032542-00032841 well such proletarian bodies ever be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00120-00032842-00033000 able to stand up against the trained G1TXUyD9Sk0-00121-00033001-00033225 armies of the government and private G1TXUyD9Sk0-00122-00033226-00033447 troops of capital will they have the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00123-00033448-00033810 least chance such a proposition needs G1TXUyD9Sk0-00124-00033811-00034035 only be stated to be seen that it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00125-00034036-00034281 impossible folly it would simply mean G1TXUyD9Sk0-00126-00034282-00034560 sending thousands of workers to certain G1TXUyD9Sk0-00127-00034561-00034800 death it is time to have done with the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00128-00034801-00035097 obsolete idea of revolution nowadays G1TXUyD9Sk0-00129-00035098-00035274 government and capital are too well G1TXUyD9Sk0-00130-00035275-00035541 organized in a military way for the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00131-00035542-00035718 workers to ever be able to cope with G1TXUyD9Sk0-00132-00035719-00035999 them it would be criminal to attempt it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00133-00036000-00036360 insanity to even think of it the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00134-00036361-00036567 strength of labor is not on the field of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00135-00036568-00036899 battle it is in the shop in the mine and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00136-00036900-00037371 Factory there lies the power that no G1TXUyD9Sk0-00137-00037372-00037677 army in the world that can defeat no G1TXUyD9Sk0-00138-00037678-00037956 human agency can conquer in other words G1TXUyD9Sk0-00139-00037957-00038196 the social revolution can take place G1TXUyD9Sk0-00140-00038197-00038529 only by means of the general strike the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00141-00038530-00038736 general strike rightly understood and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00142-00038737-00039006 thoroughly carried out is the social G1TXUyD9Sk0-00143-00039007-00039282 revolution of this the British G1TXUyD9Sk0-00144-00039283-00039468 government became aware much quicker G1TXUyD9Sk0-00145-00039469-00039750 than the workers when the general strike G1TXUyD9Sk0-00146-00039751-00040100 was declared in England in May 1926 it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00147-00040101-00040365 means revolution the government said in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00148-00040366-00040716 effect to the strike leaders with all G1TXUyD9Sk0-00149-00040717-00040887 their armies and navies G1TXUyD9Sk0-00150-00040888-00041052 authorities were powerless in the face G1TXUyD9Sk0-00151-00041053-00041352 of the situation you can shoot people to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00152-00041353-00041537 death but you can't shoot them to work G1TXUyD9Sk0-00153-00041538-00041790 the labor leaders themselves were G1TXUyD9Sk0-00154-00041791-00041949 frightened and thought the general G1TXUyD9Sk0-00155-00041950-00042221 strike actually implied revolution G1TXUyD9Sk0-00156-00042222-00042471 British capital and government won the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00157-00042472-00042823 strike not by the strength of arms but G1TXUyD9Sk0-00158-00042824-00043030 because the lack of intelligence and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00159-00043031-00043183 courage on the part of the labor leaders G1TXUyD9Sk0-00160-00043184-00043414 and because the English workers were not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00161-00043415-00043602 prepared for the consequences of a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00162-00043603-00043948 general strike as a matter of fact the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00163-00043949-00044176 idea was quite new to them they had G1TXUyD9Sk0-00164-00044177-00044427 never before been interested in it never G1TXUyD9Sk0-00165-00044428-00044745 studied its significance potentialities G1TXUyD9Sk0-00166-00044746-00045076 it is safe to say that in a similar G1TXUyD9Sk0-00167-00045077-00045370 situation in France would have developed G1TXUyD9Sk0-00168-00045371-00045595 quite differently because in that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00169-00045596-00045874 country the toilers have for years been G1TXUyD9Sk0-00170-00045875-00046086 familiar with the general strike as a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00171-00046087-00046449 revolutionary proletarian weapon it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00172-00046450-00046642 most important that we realize that the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00173-00046643-00046882 general strike is the only possibility G1TXUyD9Sk0-00174-00046883-00047199 of social revolution in the past the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00175-00047200-00047410 general strike has been propagated in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00176-00047411-00047592 various countries without sufficient G1TXUyD9Sk0-00177-00047593-00047899 emphasis that its real meaning is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00178-00047900-00048201 revolution that it is the only practical G1TXUyD9Sk0-00179-00048202-00048523 way to do it it is time for us to learn G1TXUyD9Sk0-00180-00048524-00048843 this and when we do so the social G1TXUyD9Sk0-00181-00048844-00049014 revolution will cease to be a vague G1TXUyD9Sk0-00182-00049015-00049276 unknown quantity it will become an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00183-00049277-00049620 actual actuality a definite method and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00184-00049621-00049896 aim a program whose first step is taking G1TXUyD9Sk0-00185-00049897-00050201 over the industries by organized labor I G1TXUyD9Sk0-00186-00050202-00050445 understand now why you said the social G1TXUyD9Sk0-00187-00050446-00050670 revolution means construction rather G1TXUyD9Sk0-00188-00050671-00050980 than destruction your friend remarks I'm G1TXUyD9Sk0-00189-00050981-00051258 glad you do and if you have followed me G1TXUyD9Sk0-00190-00051259-00051504 so far you will agree that the matter of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00191-00051505-00051657 taking over industries G1TXUyD9Sk0-00192-00051658-00051804 is not something that can be left to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00193-00051805-00052068 chance nor can it be carried out in a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00194-00052069-00052350 haphazard manner it can only be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00195-00052351-00052549 accomplished in a well-planned G1TXUyD9Sk0-00196-00052550-00052806 systematic and organized way you alone G1TXUyD9Sk0-00197-00052807-00053098 can't do it nor can I nor can any other G1TXUyD9Sk0-00198-00053099-00053449 man be Hugh a forward worker or the Pope G1TXUyD9Sk0-00199-00053450-00053826 of Rome there is no man nor any body of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00200-00053827-00054006 men that can manage it except for the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00201-00054007-00054229 workers themselves for it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00202-00054229-00054388 takes the workers to organize the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00203-00054389-00054721 industries but even the workers can't do G1TXUyD9Sk0-00204-00054722-00054961 it unless they are organized and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00205-00054962-00055221 organized for just such an undertaking G1TXUyD9Sk0-00206-00055222-00055459 but I thought you were an anarchist up G1TXUyD9Sk0-00207-00055460-00056011 interrupts your friend I am I've heard G1TXUyD9Sk0-00208-00056012-00056140 that anarchists don't believe in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00209-00056141-00056494 organization I imagine you have but G1TXUyD9Sk0-00210-00056495-00056749 that's an old argument anyone who tells G1TXUyD9Sk0-00211-00056750-00056935 you that anarchists don't believe an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00212-00056936-00057153 organization is talking nonsense G1TXUyD9Sk0-00213-00057154-00057342 organization is everything and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00214-00057344-00057664 everything into this organization the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00215-00057665-00057922 whole of life is organization conscious G1TXUyD9Sk0-00216-00057923-00058276 or unconscious every nation every family G1TXUyD9Sk0-00217-00058277-00058483 why even every individual is an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00218-00058484-00058945 organization or organism every part of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00219-00058946-00059304 every living thing is organized in such G1TXUyD9Sk0-00220-00059305-00059524 a manner that the whole works in harmony G1TXUyD9Sk0-00221-00059525-00059764 otherwise the different organs could not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00222-00059765-00059974 function properly and life could not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00223-00059975-00060330 exist but there is organization and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00224-00060332-00060637 organization capitalist society is so G1TXUyD9Sk0-00225-00060638-00060855 badly organized that its various members G1TXUyD9Sk0-00226-00060857-00061120 suffer just as when you have pain and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00227-00061121-00061336 some part of you your whole body aches G1TXUyD9Sk0-00228-00061337-00061621 and you are ill there is organization G1TXUyD9Sk0-00229-00061622-00061851 that is painful because it is ill and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00230-00061852-00062077 organization that is joyous because it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00231-00062078-00062274 means health and strength an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00232-00062275-00062545 organization is ill or evil when it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00233-00062546-00062797 neglects or suppresses any of its organs G1TXUyD9Sk0-00234-00062798-00063085 or members in the healthy organism all G1TXUyD9Sk0-00235-00063086-00063403 parts are equally valuable and none are G1TXUyD9Sk0-00236-00063404-00063685 discriminated against the organization G1TXUyD9Sk0-00237-00063686-00063954 built on compulsion which courses and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00238-00063955-00064216 forces is bad and unhealthy the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00239-00064216-00064426 libertarian organization formed G1TXUyD9Sk0-00240-00064427-00064711 voluntarily and in which every member is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00241-00064712-00065004 free and equal is a sound body and can G1TXUyD9Sk0-00242-00065005-00065362 work well such an organization is a free G1TXUyD9Sk0-00243-00065363-00065629 union of equal parts it is the kind of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00244-00065630-00065842 organization that anarchists believe in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00245-00065843-00066094 such must be the organization of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00246-00066095-00066322 workers if Labour is to have a healthy G1TXUyD9Sk0-00247-00066323-00066679 body one that can operate effectively it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00248-00066680-00066946 means first of all that not a single G1TXUyD9Sk0-00249-00066947-00067162 member of the organisation or union may G1TXUyD9Sk0-00250-00067163-00067429 be with impunity be discriminated G1TXUyD9Sk0-00251-00067430-00067582 against so G1TXUyD9Sk0-00252-00067583-00067855 rest are ignored to do so would be the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00253-00067856-00068131 same as ignoring an aching tooth it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00254-00068132-00068419 would make you sick all over in other G1TXUyD9Sk0-00255-00068420-00068644 words the labor union must be built on G1TXUyD9Sk0-00256-00068645-00068953 the principle of equal liberty of all of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00257-00068954-00069414 its members only when each is free and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00258-00069415-00069721 independent cooperating with others from G1TXUyD9Sk0-00259-00069722-00069898 his own choice because of mutual G1TXUyD9Sk0-00260-00069899-00070105 interests can the whole work G1TXUyD9Sk0-00261-00070106-00070453 successfully and become powerful this G1TXUyD9Sk0-00262-00070454-00070612 equality means that it makes no G1TXUyD9Sk0-00263-00070613-00070828 difference what or who the particular G1TXUyD9Sk0-00264-00070829-00071092 worker is whether he is skilled or G1TXUyD9Sk0-00265-00071093-00071398 unskilled whether he is Mason carpenter G1TXUyD9Sk0-00266-00071399-00071743 engineer or day laborer whether he earns G1TXUyD9Sk0-00267-00071744-00072112 a little or much the interests of all G1TXUyD9Sk0-00268-00072113-00072379 are the same all belong together and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00269-00072380-00072604 only by standing together can they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00270-00072605-00072973 accomplish their purpose it means that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00271-00072974-00073216 the workers of the factory mill or mine G1TXUyD9Sk0-00272-00073217-00073582 must be organized as one body for it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00273-00073583-00073783 not a question of what particular jobs G1TXUyD9Sk0-00274-00073784-00074038 they hold what craft or trade they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00275-00074039-00074293 follow but what their interests are and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00276-00074294-00074644 their interests are identical as against G1TXUyD9Sk0-00277-00074645-00074824 the employer and the system of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00278-00074825-00075175 exploitation consider yourself how G1TXUyD9Sk0-00279-00075176-00075403 foolish and inefficient is the present G1TXUyD9Sk0-00280-00075404-00075706 form of labour organization in which one G1TXUyD9Sk0-00281-00075707-00075961 trade or craft may be on strike while G1TXUyD9Sk0-00282-00075962-00076144 the other branches of the same industry G1TXUyD9Sk0-00283-00076145-00076468 continue at work is it not ridiculous G1TXUyD9Sk0-00284-00076469-00076714 that when the streetcar workers of New G1TXUyD9Sk0-00285-00076715-00076978 York for instance quit work and the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00286-00076979-00077251 employees of the subway cab and omnibus G1TXUyD9Sk0-00287-00077252-00077391 drivers remain on the job G1TXUyD9Sk0-00288-00077392-00077695 the main purpose of a strike is to bring G1TXUyD9Sk0-00289-00077696-00078037 about a situation that will compel the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00290-00078038-00078295 employer to give in to the demands of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00291-00078296-00078646 labour such a situation can only be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00292-00078647-00078874 created by a complete tie up of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00293-00078875-00079108 industry in question so that a partial G1TXUyD9Sk0-00294-00079109-00079333 strike is merely a waste of Labor's time G1TXUyD9Sk0-00295-00079334-00079591 and energy not to speak of the harmful G1TXUyD9Sk0-00296-00079592-00079953 moral effect of the inevitable defeat G1TXUyD9Sk0-00297-00079954-00080245 think over the strikes in which you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00298-00080246-00080515 yourself have taken part and others you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00299-00080516-00080827 know of did your union ever win a fight G1TXUyD9Sk0-00300-00080828-00080968 unless it was able to compel G1TXUyD9Sk0-00301-00080969-00081286 the employer to give in but when was it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00302-00081287-00081577 able to do so only when the boss knew G1TXUyD9Sk0-00303-00081578-00081847 that the workers met business that there G1TXUyD9Sk0-00304-00081848-00082105 was no dissent among them that there was G1TXUyD9Sk0-00305-00082106-00082426 no hesitation and dallying that they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00306-00082427-00082638 were determined to win at whatever cost G1TXUyD9Sk0-00307-00082639-00082954 but particularly when the employer felt G1TXUyD9Sk0-00308-00082955-00083218 himself at the mercy of the union when G1TXUyD9Sk0-00309-00083219-00083461 he could not operate his factory or mine G1TXUyD9Sk0-00310-00083462-00083650 in the face of the workers a resolute G1TXUyD9Sk0-00311-00083651-00083950 stand when he could not get scabs or G1TXUyD9Sk0-00312-00083951-00084232 strike breakers and when he saw that his G1TXUyD9Sk0-00313-00084233-00084487 interests would suffer more by defying G1TXUyD9Sk0-00314-00084488-00084694 his employees than by granting their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00315-00084695-00085069 demands it is clear then that you can G1TXUyD9Sk0-00316-00085070-00085342 compel compliance only when you are G1TXUyD9Sk0-00317-00085343-00085609 determined when your union is strong G1TXUyD9Sk0-00318-00085610-00085924 when you are well-organized when you are G1TXUyD9Sk0-00319-00085925-00086134 united in such a manner that your boss G1TXUyD9Sk0-00320-00086135-00086397 cannot run his factory against your will G1TXUyD9Sk0-00321-00086398-00086698 but the employer is usually some big G1TXUyD9Sk0-00322-00086699-00086950 manufacturer or a company that has mills G1TXUyD9Sk0-00323-00086951-00087310 or mines in various places suppose it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00324-00087311-00087568 a coal combine if it cannot operate its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00325-00087569-00087730 mines in Pennsylvania because of a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00326-00087731-00087940 strike it will try to make good its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00327-00087941-00088219 losses by continuing mining in Virginia G1TXUyD9Sk0-00328-00088220-00088462 or Colorado and increasing its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00329-00088463-00088759 production there now if the miners in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00330-00088760-00089002 those states keep on working while you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00331-00089003-00089215 and Pennsylvania are on strike the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00332-00089216-00089341 company loses nothing G1TXUyD9Sk0-00333-00089342-00089680 it may even welcome the strike in order G1TXUyD9Sk0-00334-00089681-00089980 to raise the price of coal on the ground G1TXUyD9Sk0-00335-00089981-00090319 that the supply is in short because of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00336-00090320-00090634 your strike and that way the company not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00337-00090635-00090841 only breaks your strike but also G1TXUyD9Sk0-00338-00090842-00091063 influences public opinion against you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00339-00091064-00091327 because the people foolishly believe G1TXUyD9Sk0-00340-00091328-00091540 that the higher price of coal is really G1TXUyD9Sk0-00341-00091541-00091762 the result of your strike while in fact G1TXUyD9Sk0-00342-00091763-00091942 it is due to the greed of the mine G1TXUyD9Sk0-00343-00091943-00092329 owners you will lose your strike and for G1TXUyD9Sk0-00344-00092330-00092620 some time to come you and the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00345-00092621-00092779 everywhere will have to pay more for G1TXUyD9Sk0-00346-00092780-00093118 coal and not only for coal but all the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00347-00093119-00093340 other necessities of life because the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00348-00093341-00093559 price of coal and general cost of living G1TXUyD9Sk0-00349-00093560-00093841 will go up reflect then how stupid is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00350-00093842-00094107 the present Union policy to permit other G1TXUyD9Sk0-00351-00094108-00094330 mines to operate while your mind is on G1TXUyD9Sk0-00352-00094331-00094594 strike the others remain at work to give G1TXUyD9Sk0-00353-00094595-00094810 financial support to your strike but G1TXUyD9Sk0-00354-00094811-00095014 don't you see that their aid only helps G1TXUyD9Sk0-00355-00095015-00095239 break your strike because they have to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00356-00095240-00095497 keep on working really scabbing on you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00357-00095498-00095698 in order to contribute to your strike G1TXUyD9Sk0-00358-00095699-00095965 fund can anything be more senseless and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00359-00095966-00096250 criminal this holds true of every G1TXUyD9Sk0-00360-00096251-00096580 industry and every strike can you wonder G1TXUyD9Sk0-00361-00096581-00096889 that most strikes are lost that is the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00362-00096890-00097032 case in America as well as other G1TXUyD9Sk0-00363-00097033-00097336 countries I have before me the blue book G1TXUyD9Sk0-00364-00097337-00097557 just published in England under the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00365-00097558-00097930 title of labor statistics the data prove G1TXUyD9Sk0-00366-00097931-00098146 that strikes do not lead to labor G1TXUyD9Sk0-00367-00098147-00098410 victories the figures for the last eight G1TXUyD9Sk0-00368-00098411-00098809 years are as follows results in favor of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00369-00098810-00099253 in nineteen twenty working people 390 G1TXUyD9Sk0-00370-00099254-00099973 employers 507 in 1921 152 in favour of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00371-00099974-00100369 working people and 315 in favour of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00372-00100370-00100972 employer employers in 1922 111 in favour G1TXUyD9Sk0-00373-00100973-00101362 of working people and 222 inflate favor G1TXUyD9Sk0-00374-00101363-00101965 of employers in 1923 187 strikes in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00375-00101966-00102337 favor of working people while 183 in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00376-00102338-00103035 favor of employers in 1924 162 strikes G1TXUyD9Sk0-00377-00103036-00103389 were in favor of working people while G1TXUyD9Sk0-00378-00103390-00104152 253 or in favor of employers in 1925 154 G1TXUyD9Sk0-00379-00104153-00104380 strikes were in favor of working people G1TXUyD9Sk0-00380-00104381-00104844 while 189 were in favor of employers in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00381-00104845-00105330 1920 667 or in favor of working people G1TXUyD9Sk0-00382-00105331-00105849 while 126 were in favor of employers and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00383-00105850-00106432 finally in 1927 61 strikes were in favor G1TXUyD9Sk0-00384-00106433-00106843 of working people while 118 were in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00385-00106844-00107232 favor of employers actually then almost G1TXUyD9Sk0-00386-00107233-00107541 60% of the strikes were lost G1TXUyD9Sk0-00387-00107542-00107719 incidentally can G1TXUyD9Sk0-00388-00107720-00107979 also the loss of working days resulting G1TXUyD9Sk0-00389-00107980-00108285 from strikes which means no wages the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00390-00108286-00108550 total number of work days lost by G1TXUyD9Sk0-00391-00108551-00108943 English labour in 1912 was forty million G1TXUyD9Sk0-00392-00108944-00109236 eight hundred ninety thousand which is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00393-00109238-00109444 almost equal to the lives of two G1TXUyD9Sk0-00394-00109445-00109752 thousand men allotting to each sixty G1TXUyD9Sk0-00395-00109753-00110154 years in 1919 the number of work days G1TXUyD9Sk0-00396-00110155-00110473 lost was 34 million nine hundred and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00397-00110474-00110916 sixty nine thousand in 1920 26 million G1TXUyD9Sk0-00398-00110917-00111213 to five hundred and sixty eight thousand G1TXUyD9Sk0-00399-00111214-00111690 in 1921 85 million eight hundred and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00400-00111691-00112072 seventy two thousand in 1926 as a result G1TXUyD9Sk0-00401-00112073-00112401 of the general strike one hundred and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00402-00112402-00112635 sixty-two million two hundred and thirty G1TXUyD9Sk0-00403-00112636-00112906 three days these figures do not include G1TXUyD9Sk0-00404-00112907-00113307 time and wages lost through unemployment G1TXUyD9Sk0-00405-00113308-00113634 it doesn't take much arithmetic to see G1TXUyD9Sk0-00406-00113635-00114025 that strikes at present conducted don't G1TXUyD9Sk0-00407-00114026-00114279 pay and that the labor unions are not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00408-00114280-00114748 winners in industrial disputes this does G1TXUyD9Sk0-00409-00114749-00114994 not mean however that strike serve no G1TXUyD9Sk0-00410-00114995-00115335 purpose on the contrary they are of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00411-00115336-00115608 great value they teach the worker the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00412-00115609-00115908 vital need of cooperation of standing G1TXUyD9Sk0-00413-00115909-00116091 shoulder-to-shoulder with his fellows G1TXUyD9Sk0-00414-00116092-00116424 and unitedly fighting the common cause G1TXUyD9Sk0-00415-00116425-00116797 strikes train him in the class struggle G1TXUyD9Sk0-00416-00116798-00117111 to develop his spirit of joint effort of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00417-00117113-00117459 resistance to his masters of solidarity G1TXUyD9Sk0-00418-00117460-00117874 and responsibility in this sense even an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00419-00117875-00118089 unsuccessful strike is not a complete G1TXUyD9Sk0-00420-00118090-00118401 loss though the toilers learned that an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00421-00118402-00118783 injury to one is the concern of all the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00422-00118783-00118999 practical wisdom that embodies the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00423-00119000-00119218 deepest meaning of the proletarian G1TXUyD9Sk0-00424-00119219-00119610 struggle this does not relate only to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00425-00119611-00119896 the daily battle for material betterment G1TXUyD9Sk0-00426-00119897-00120204 but equally to everything pertaining to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00427-00120205-00120397 the worker and his existence and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00428-00120398-00120726 particularly to matters where justice G1TXUyD9Sk0-00429-00120727-00120978 and liberty are involved it is one of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00430-00120979-00121078 the most inspire G1TXUyD9Sk0-00431-00121079-00121273 sharing things to see the masses aroused G1TXUyD9Sk0-00432-00121274-00121597 on behalf of social justice whomever the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00433-00121598-00121915 cause at issue may concern for indeed it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00434-00121916-00122184 is the concern of us all in the truest G1TXUyD9Sk0-00435-00122185-00122530 and deepest sense the more labor becomes G1TXUyD9Sk0-00436-00122531-00122784 enlightened and aware of its larger G1TXUyD9Sk0-00437-00122785-00123084 interests the broader and more universal G1TXUyD9Sk0-00438-00123085-00123400 grow its sympathies the more worldwide G1TXUyD9Sk0-00439-00123401-00123745 its defence of justice and liberty it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00440-00123746-00123898 was a manifestation of this G1TXUyD9Sk0-00441-00123899-00124138 understanding when the workers in every G1TXUyD9Sk0-00442-00124139-00124359 country protested against the murder of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00443-00124360-00124728 Sacco and Vanzetti in Massachusetts G1TXUyD9Sk0-00444-00124729-00124972 instinctively and consciously G1TXUyD9Sk0-00445-00124973-00125218 the masses throughout the world felt as G1TXUyD9Sk0-00446-00125219-00125535 did all decent men and women that is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00447-00125536-00125815 their concern when such a crime is being G1TXUyD9Sk0-00448-00125816-00126157 perpetrated unfortunately that protest G1TXUyD9Sk0-00449-00126158-00126514 as many similar ones contented itself G1TXUyD9Sk0-00450-00126515-00126814 with mere resolutions had organized G1TXUyD9Sk0-00451-00126815-00127063 labor resorted to action such as a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00452-00127064-00127330 general strike its demands would not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00453-00127331-00127669 have been ignored and two of the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00454-00127670-00127983 best friends and noblest men would not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00455-00127984-00128194 have been sacrificed to the forces of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00456-00128195-00128647 reaction equally important it would have G1TXUyD9Sk0-00457-00128648-00128893 served as a valuable demonstration of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00458-00128894-00129121 the tremendous power of the proletariat G1TXUyD9Sk0-00459-00129122-00129424 the power that always conquers when it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00460-00129425-00129745 is unified and resolute this has been G1TXUyD9Sk0-00461-00129746-00129958 proven on numerous occasions in the past G1TXUyD9Sk0-00462-00129958-00130221 when the determined stand of labour G1TXUyD9Sk0-00463-00130222-00130576 prevented planned legal outrages as in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00464-00130577-00130835 the case of Haywood Moyer and Pettibone G1TXUyD9Sk0-00465-00130836-00131077 officials of the Western Federation of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00466-00131078-00131383 miners whom the coal barons of the state G1TXUyD9Sk0-00467-00131384-00131665 of Idaho had conspired to send to the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00468-00131666-00131976 gallows during the miners strike of 1905 G1TXUyD9Sk0-00469-00131977-00132373 again in 1917 it was the Solidarity of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00470-00132374-00132604 the toilers which the war did the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00471-00132605-00132891 execution of Tom Mooney in California G1TXUyD9Sk0-00472-00132892-00133192 the sympathetic attitude of organized G1TXUyD9Sk0-00473-00133193-00133552 labor in America towards Mexico has also G1TXUyD9Sk0-00474-00133553-00133903 till now in an obstacle to the military G1TXUyD9Sk0-00475-00133904-00134221 occupation of that country by the United G1TXUyD9Sk0-00476-00134222-00134381 States government G1TXUyD9Sk0-00477-00134382-00134717 half of the oil interests similarly in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00478-00134718-00135020 Europe United action by workers has been G1TXUyD9Sk0-00479-00135021-00135260 successful in repeatedly forcing the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00480-00135261-00135446 authorities to grant amnesty to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00481-00135447-00135728 political prisoners the government of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00482-00135729-00136004 England so feared the expressed sympathy G1TXUyD9Sk0-00483-00136005-00136274 of British labour for the Russian G1TXUyD9Sk0-00484-00136275-00136517 Revolution that it was compelled to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00485-00136518-00136811 pretend neutrality it did not dare G1TXUyD9Sk0-00486-00136812-00137054 openly aid the counter-revolution in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00487-00137055-00137348 Russia when the dockworkers refused to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00488-00137349-00137657 load food and ammunition intended for G1TXUyD9Sk0-00489-00137658-00137840 the white armies the English government G1TXUyD9Sk0-00490-00137841-00138143 resorted to deception it solemnly G1TXUyD9Sk0-00491-00138144-00138422 assured the workers that the shipments G1TXUyD9Sk0-00492-00138423-00138704 were intended for France in the course G1TXUyD9Sk0-00493-00138705-00139001 of my work collecting historic material G1TXUyD9Sk0-00494-00139002-00139442 in Russia in 1920 and 1921 I came into G1TXUyD9Sk0-00495-00139443-00139682 possession of official British documents G1TXUyD9Sk0-00496-00139683-00140008 proving the shipments had immediately G1TXUyD9Sk0-00497-00140009-00140297 forwarded from France by direct orders G1TXUyD9Sk0-00498-00140298-00140516 of the British government to the counter G1TXUyD9Sk0-00499-00140517-00140759 revolutionary generals in the north of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00500-00140760-00141173 Russia who intended to establish their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00501-00141174-00141467 the so-called Tchaikovsky Miller G1TXUyD9Sk0-00502-00141468-00141820 government this incident one of many G1TXUyD9Sk0-00503-00141821-00142043 demonstrates the wholesome fear the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00504-00142044-00142307 powers that be have of the awakening G1TXUyD9Sk0-00505-00142308-00142547 class consciousness and solidarity of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00506-00142548-00142864 the international proletariat the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00507-00142865-00143129 stronger the workers grow in this spirit G1TXUyD9Sk0-00508-00143130-00143285 the more effective will be their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00509-00143286-00143549 struggle for emancipation class G1TXUyD9Sk0-00510-00143550-00143795 consciousness and solidarity must assume G1TXUyD9Sk0-00511-00143796-00144017 national and international proportions G1TXUyD9Sk0-00512-00144018-00144272 before labour can attain its full G1TXUyD9Sk0-00513-00144273-00144571 strength wherever there is injustice G1TXUyD9Sk0-00514-00144572-00144941 wherever persecution and suppression be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00515-00144942-00145154 at the subjugation of the Philippines G1TXUyD9Sk0-00516-00145155-00145394 the invasion of Nicaragua the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00517-00145395-00145685 enslavement of the toilers and the Congo G1TXUyD9Sk0-00518-00145686-00145955 by Belgian exploiters the oppression of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00519-00145956-00146231 the masses in Egypt China Morocco or G1TXUyD9Sk0-00520-00146232-00146498 India it is the business of the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00521-00146499-00146843 everywhere to raise their voice against G1TXUyD9Sk0-00522-00146844-00147203 all such outrages and demonstrate their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00523-00147204-00147518 solidarity in common cause to the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00524-00147519-00147713 despoiled and disinherited G1TXUyD9Sk0-00525-00147714-00148082 throughout the world labor is slowly G1TXUyD9Sk0-00526-00148083-00148342 advancing to this social consciousness G1TXUyD9Sk0-00527-00148343-00148547 strikes and other sympathetic G1TXUyD9Sk0-00528-00148548-00148859 expressions are a valuable manifestation G1TXUyD9Sk0-00529-00148860-00149165 of this spirit if the greater number of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00530-00149166-00149474 strikes are lost at present it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00531-00149475-00149744 because of the proletariat is not fully G1TXUyD9Sk0-00532-00149745-00149972 aware of its national and international G1TXUyD9Sk0-00533-00149973-00150248 interests it is not organized on the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00534-00150249-00150434 right principles and does not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00535-00150435-00150662 sufficiently realize the need of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00536-00150663-00151055 worldwide cooperation your daily G1TXUyD9Sk0-00537-00151056-00151271 struggles for better conditions would G1TXUyD9Sk0-00538-00151272-00151490 quickly assume a different character if G1TXUyD9Sk0-00539-00151491-00151718 you were organized in such a manner that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00540-00151719-00151970 when your factory or mind goes on strike G1TXUyD9Sk0-00541-00151971-00152309 the whole industry should quit work not G1TXUyD9Sk0-00542-00152310-00152678 gradually but at once all at the same G1TXUyD9Sk0-00543-00152679-00152945 time then the employer would be at your G1TXUyD9Sk0-00544-00152946-00153254 mercy for what could he do when not a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00545-00153255-00153578 wheel turns in the whole industry he can G1TXUyD9Sk0-00546-00153579-00153821 get enough strikebreakers for one or a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00547-00153822-00154124 few mills but an entire industry cannot G1TXUyD9Sk0-00548-00154125-00154364 be supplied with them nor would he G1TXUyD9Sk0-00549-00154365-00154741 consider it safe or advisable moreover G1TXUyD9Sk0-00550-00154742-00155060 suspension of work in any one industry G1TXUyD9Sk0-00551-00155061-00155351 would immediately affect a large number G1TXUyD9Sk0-00552-00155352-00155576 of others because modern industry is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00553-00155577-00155891 interwoven the situation would become G1TXUyD9Sk0-00554-00155892-00156101 the direct concern of the whole country G1TXUyD9Sk0-00555-00156102-00156404 the public would be aroused and demand a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00556-00156405-00156704 settlement the present when your single G1TXUyD9Sk0-00557-00156705-00156950 factory strikes no one cares about you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00558-00156951-00157184 and you may starve as long as you remain G1TXUyD9Sk0-00559-00157185-00157565 quiet that settlement would depend upon G1TXUyD9Sk0-00560-00157566-00157772 yourself and the strength of your G1TXUyD9Sk0-00561-00157773-00158057 organization when the bosses would G1TXUyD9Sk0-00562-00158058-00158273 quickly see that you know your power and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00563-00158274-00158567 that you are determined they'd give in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00564-00158568-00158999 quickly enough or seek a compromise they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00565-00159000-00159284 would be losing millions every day the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00566-00159285-00159596 strikes might even sabotage the works G1TXUyD9Sk0-00567-00159597-00159887 and machinery and the employers would G1TXUyD9Sk0-00568-00159888-00160154 only be too anxious to settle while in a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00569-00160155-00160409 strike of one factory or district they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00570-00160410-00160661 usually welcome this situation knowing G1TXUyD9Sk0-00571-00160662-00160847 as they do that the chances are all G1TXUyD9Sk0-00572-00160848-00161058 against you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00573-00161059-00161332 reflect therefore how important it is in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00574-00161333-00161616 what manner on what principles your G1TXUyD9Sk0-00575-00161617-00161956 union is built and how vital later labor G1TXUyD9Sk0-00576-00161957-00162235 solidarity and cooperation are and your G1TXUyD9Sk0-00577-00162236-00162394 everyday struggle for better conditions G1TXUyD9Sk0-00578-00162395-00162682 in unity is your strength G1TXUyD9Sk0-00579-00162683-00162939 but that unity is non-existent and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00580-00162940-00163213 impossible as long as you are organized G1TXUyD9Sk0-00581-00163214-00163664 on craft lines instead of by industries G1TXUyD9Sk0-00582-00163665-00163918 there is nothing more important than G1TXUyD9Sk0-00583-00163919-00164173 urgent than that you and your fellow G1TXUyD9Sk0-00584-00164174-00164388 workers see to it immediately that you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00585-00164389-00164785 change your form of organization but it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00586-00164786-00165013 is not only the form that must be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00587-00165014-00165274 changed their union must become clear G1TXUyD9Sk0-00588-00165275-00165613 about its aims and purposes the worker G1TXUyD9Sk0-00589-00165614-00165876 should most earnestly consider what he G1TXUyD9Sk0-00590-00165877-00166176 really wants how he means to achieve it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00591-00166177-00166561 by what methods he must learn what his G1TXUyD9Sk0-00592-00166562-00166803 union should be how it should function G1TXUyD9Sk0-00593-00166804-00167260 and what it should try to accomplish now G1TXUyD9Sk0-00594-00167261-00167599 what is the Union to accomplish what G1TXUyD9Sk0-00595-00167600-00167931 should be the aims of a real labor union G1TXUyD9Sk0-00596-00167932-00168279 first of all the purpose of a union is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00597-00168280-00168438 to serve the interests of its members G1TXUyD9Sk0-00598-00168439-00168745 that is its primary duty G1TXUyD9Sk0-00599-00168746-00169018 there is no quarrel about that every G1TXUyD9Sk0-00600-00169019-00169273 working man understands it if some G1TXUyD9Sk0-00601-00169274-00169645 refuse to join a labor body it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00602-00169646-00169827 because there are they are too ignorant G1TXUyD9Sk0-00603-00169828-00170202 to appreciate its great value in which G1TXUyD9Sk0-00604-00170203-00170494 case they must be enlightened but G1TXUyD9Sk0-00605-00170495-00170713 generally they decline to belong to a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00606-00170714-00170934 union because they have no faith or G1TXUyD9Sk0-00607-00170935-00171274 disappointed in it most of those who G1TXUyD9Sk0-00608-00171275-00171511 remain away from the union do so because G1TXUyD9Sk0-00609-00171512-00171816 they hear about much boasting about the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00610-00171817-00172069 strength of organized labor while they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00611-00172070-00172387 know from bitter experience that it is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00612-00172388-00172602 defeated and almost every important G1TXUyD9Sk0-00613-00172603-00172878 struggle oh the Union they say G1TXUyD9Sk0-00614-00172879-00173187 scornfully it doesn't amount to anything G1TXUyD9Sk0-00615-00173188-00173548 to speak quite truthfully to a certain G1TXUyD9Sk0-00616-00173549-00173802 extent they are right they see organized G1TXUyD9Sk0-00617-00173803-00174114 capital proclaim the open shop policy to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00618-00174115-00174406 defeat unions they see labour lead G1TXUyD9Sk0-00619-00174407-00174723 sell out strikes and betray workers they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00620-00174724-00174927 see the membership of the rank-and-file G1TXUyD9Sk0-00621-00174928-00175188 helpless and the political machinations G1TXUyD9Sk0-00622-00175189-00175623 in and out of the union to be sure they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00623-00175624-00175918 don't understand why it is so but they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00624-00175919-00176166 do see the facts and they turn against G1TXUyD9Sk0-00625-00176167-00176487 the Union some again refuse to have G1TXUyD9Sk0-00626-00176488-00176734 anything to do with the Union because at G1TXUyD9Sk0-00627-00176735-00176968 one time they belong to it and they know G1TXUyD9Sk0-00628-00176969-00177196 what an insignificant role the Union G1TXUyD9Sk0-00629-00177197-00177453 member the average worker plays in the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00630-00177454-00177757 affairs of the organization the local G1TXUyD9Sk0-00631-00177758-00178018 leaders the district and central bodies G1TXUyD9Sk0-00632-00178019-00178287 the national and international officers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00633-00178288-00178500 and the chiefs of the American G1TXUyD9Sk0-00634-00178501-00178707 Federation of Labor in the United States G1TXUyD9Sk0-00635-00178708-00179056 run the whole show they will tell you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00636-00179057-00179412 you have nothing to do but vote and if G1TXUyD9Sk0-00637-00179413-00179753 you do object you'll fly out G1TXUyD9Sk0-00638-00179754-00180012 unfortunately they are right you know G1TXUyD9Sk0-00639-00180013-00180228 how the Union is managed the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00640-00180229-00180474 rank-and-file have little to say they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00641-00180475-00180666 have delegated the whole power to the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00642-00180667-00180915 leaders and these have become bosses G1TXUyD9Sk0-00643-00180916-00181149 just as in the larger life of society G1TXUyD9Sk0-00644-00181150-00181353 the people are made to submit to the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00645-00181354-00181611 orders of those who originally meant to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00646-00181612-00181979 serve them the government and its agents G1TXUyD9Sk0-00647-00181980-00182221 once you do that the power you have G1TXUyD9Sk0-00648-00182222-00182436 delegated will be used against you and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00649-00182437-00182743 your interests every time and then you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00650-00182744-00182991 complain that your leaders misuse their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00651-00182992-00183193 power no my friend G1TXUyD9Sk0-00652-00183194-00183456 they don't misuse it they only use it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00653-00183457-00183749 for it is the use of power which is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00654-00183750-00184404 itself the worst misuse all of this has G1TXUyD9Sk0-00655-00184405-00184608 to be changed if you really want to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00656-00184609-00184969 achieve results in society it is to be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00657-00184970-00185190 changed by taking political power away G1TXUyD9Sk0-00658-00185191-00185490 from governor's abolishing it altogether G1TXUyD9Sk0-00659-00185491-00185818 I have shown that political power means G1TXUyD9Sk0-00660-00185819-00186084 Authority oppression and tyranny and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00661-00186085-00186372 that it is not political government that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00662-00186373-00186615 we need but rational management of our G1TXUyD9Sk0-00663-00186616-00186797 collective affairs G1TXUyD9Sk0-00664-00186798-00187098 just like your Union you need sensible G1TXUyD9Sk0-00665-00187099-00187383 administration of your business we know G1TXUyD9Sk0-00666-00187384-00187704 what tremendous power labor has as the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00667-00187705-00187765 Creator G1TXUyD9Sk0-00668-00187766-00187990 all wealth and the supporter of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00669-00187991-00188272 world if it is properly organized and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00670-00188273-00188518 United the workers could control the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00671-00188519-00188899 situation be the masters of it but the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00672-00188900-00189205 strength of the worker is not the union G1TXUyD9Sk0-00673-00189206-00189496 meeting hall it is the shop and factory G1TXUyD9Sk0-00674-00189497-00189871 in the mill and mine it is there that he G1TXUyD9Sk0-00675-00189872-00190222 must organize there on the job there he G1TXUyD9Sk0-00676-00190223-00190597 knows what he wants what he needs and it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00677-00190598-00190798 is there that he must concentrate his G1TXUyD9Sk0-00678-00190799-00191095 efforts and his will every shop and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00679-00191096-00191320 factory should have its special G1TXUyD9Sk0-00680-00191321-00191542 committee to attend to the wants and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00681-00191543-00191920 requirements of the men not leaders but G1TXUyD9Sk0-00682-00191921-00192166 members of the rank-and-file from the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00683-00192167-00192454 bench and furnace to look after the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00684-00192455-00192757 after the demands and complaints of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00685-00192758-00193087 fellow employees such a committee being G1TXUyD9Sk0-00686-00193088-00193375 on the spot and constantly under the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00687-00193376-00193564 direction and supervision of the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00688-00193565-00193900 wields no power it merely carries out G1TXUyD9Sk0-00689-00193901-00194251 instructions its members are recalled at G1TXUyD9Sk0-00690-00194252-00194530 will and others selected in their place G1TXUyD9Sk0-00691-00194531-00194773 according to the need of the moment and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00692-00194774-00195025 the ability required in the task at hand G1TXUyD9Sk0-00693-00195026-00195418 it is the workers who decide the matters G1TXUyD9Sk0-00694-00195419-00195643 at issue and carry their decisions out G1TXUyD9Sk0-00695-00195644-00196000 through the shop committees that is the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00696-00196001-00196234 character and form of organization that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00697-00196235-00196531 labor needs only in this form can it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00698-00196532-00196870 express its real purpose and will be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00699-00196871-00197137 it's adequate spokesmen and serve its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00700-00197138-00197500 true interests these shop and factory G1TXUyD9Sk0-00701-00197501-00197755 committees combined with similar bodies G1TXUyD9Sk0-00702-00197756-00198013 and other Mills and minds associated G1TXUyD9Sk0-00703-00198014-00198316 locally regionally and nationally would G1TXUyD9Sk0-00704-00198317-00198525 constitute a new type of labor G1TXUyD9Sk0-00705-00198526-00198841 organization which would be the virile G1TXUyD9Sk0-00706-00198842-00199114 voice of toil and it's effective agency G1TXUyD9Sk0-00707-00199115-00199342 it would have the whole weight and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00708-00199343-00199711 energy of the United workers to back it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00709-00199712-00199993 and would represent a power tremendous G1TXUyD9Sk0-00710-00199994-00200407 in its scope and potential and the daily G1TXUyD9Sk0-00711-00200408-00200644 struggle of the proletariat such an G1TXUyD9Sk0-00712-00200645-00200860 organization would be able to achieve G1TXUyD9Sk0-00713-00200861-00201129 victories about which the can G1TXUyD9Sk0-00714-00201130-00201437 servant of Union as it is present built G1TXUyD9Sk0-00715-00201438-00201793 cannot even dream it would enjoy the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00716-00201794-00202002 respect and confidence of the masses G1TXUyD9Sk0-00717-00202003-00202353 would attract unorganized and unite G1TXUyD9Sk0-00718-00202354-00202648 labor forces on the basis of equality of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00719-00202649-00202897 all of its workers and their joint G1TXUyD9Sk0-00720-00202898-00203182 interests and aims it would face the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00721-00203183-00203383 masters with the whole might of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00722-00203384-00203775 working class in back of it in a new G1TXUyD9Sk0-00723-00203776-00204084 attitude of consciousness and strength G1TXUyD9Sk0-00724-00204085-00204448 only then would labour acquire unity and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00725-00204449-00204729 the expression of it assume real G1TXUyD9Sk0-00726-00204730-00205155 significance such a union would soon G1TXUyD9Sk0-00727-00205156-00205351 become something more than a mere G1TXUyD9Sk0-00728-00205352-00205596 defender and protector of the worker it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00729-00205598-00205905 would gain a vital realization of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00730-00205906-00206241 meaning of unity and consequent power of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00731-00206242-00206616 labour solidarity the factory and shop G1TXUyD9Sk0-00732-00206617-00206862 would serve as a training camp to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00733-00206863-00207073 develop the workers understanding of his G1TXUyD9Sk0-00734-00207073-00207379 proper role in life to cultivate his G1TXUyD9Sk0-00735-00207380-00207679 self-reliance and independence to teach G1TXUyD9Sk0-00736-00207680-00207979 him mutual help and cooperation to make G1TXUyD9Sk0-00737-00207980-00208426 him conscious of his responsibilities he G1TXUyD9Sk0-00738-00208427-00208641 will learn to decide and act on his own G1TXUyD9Sk0-00739-00208642-00208903 judgment not leaving it to leaders and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00740-00208904-00209223 politicians to attend to his affairs and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00741-00209223-00209626 look out for his welfare it will be he G1TXUyD9Sk0-00742-00209627-00209815 he will determine together with his G1TXUyD9Sk0-00743-00209816-00210115 fellows at the bench what they want and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00744-00210116-00210376 what methods will best serve their aims G1TXUyD9Sk0-00745-00210377-00210742 and his committee on the spot would G1TXUyD9Sk0-00746-00210742-00211126 merely carry out instructions the shop G1TXUyD9Sk0-00747-00211127-00211315 and factory would become the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00748-00211316-00211635 school in college there he would learn G1TXUyD9Sk0-00749-00211636-00211900 his place in society his function in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00750-00211901-00212310 industry and his purpose in life he will G1TXUyD9Sk0-00751-00212311-00212664 mature as a working man and as a man and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00752-00212665-00213009 a giant of labour will attain his full G1TXUyD9Sk0-00753-00213010-00213364 stature he will know and be strong G1TXUyD9Sk0-00754-00213365-00213889 thereby not long will he be satisfied G1TXUyD9Sk0-00755-00213890-00214189 then to remain a wage slave an employee G1TXUyD9Sk0-00756-00214190-00214482 and dependent on the goodwill of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00757-00214483-00214537 mast G1TXUyD9Sk0-00758-00214538-00214842 whom his toil supports he will grow to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00759-00214844-00215071 understand that the present economic and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00760-00215071-00215253 social arrangements are wrong and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00761-00215254-00215548 criminal and he will determine to change G1TXUyD9Sk0-00762-00215548-00215883 them the shop committee and the union G1TXUyD9Sk0-00763-00215884-00216132 will become the field of preparation for G1TXUyD9Sk0-00764-00216133-00216471 a new Afghan economic system for a new G1TXUyD9Sk0-00765-00216473-00216792 social life you see then how necessary G1TXUyD9Sk0-00766-00216794-00217123 it is that you and I and every man and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00767-00217123-00217317 woman who has the interests of Labor at G1TXUyD9Sk0-00768-00217319-00217610 heart work towards these objectives and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00769-00217611-00217894 right here I want to emphasize that it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00770-00217894-00218106 is particularly urgent that the more G1TXUyD9Sk0-00771-00218107-00218394 advanced proletarian the radical and the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00772-00218396-00218692 revolutionary reflect upon this more G1TXUyD9Sk0-00773-00218692-00219148 earnestly for most of them even to some G1TXUyD9Sk0-00774-00219148-00219452 anarchists this is only a pious wish a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00775-00219453-00219783 distant hope they fail to realize that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00776-00219784-00220059 transcending importance of the efforts G1TXUyD9Sk0-00777-00220060-00220425 in that direction yet it is no mere G1TXUyD9Sk0-00778-00220426-00220704 dream large numbers of progressive G1TXUyD9Sk0-00779-00220705-00220908 working men are coming to this G1TXUyD9Sk0-00780-00220909-00221178 understanding the Industrial Workers of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00781-00221179-00221406 the world and the revolutionary G1TXUyD9Sk0-00782-00221407-00221698 anarchist syndicate syndicate and every G1TXUyD9Sk0-00783-00221698-00221955 country are devoting themselves to this G1TXUyD9Sk0-00784-00221956-00222294 end it is the most pressing need of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00785-00222296-00222348 moment G1TXUyD9Sk0-00786-00222350-00222624 it cannot be stressed too much that only G1TXUyD9Sk0-00787-00222625-00222896 the right of organization of the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00788-00222898-00223208 can accomplish what we are striving for G1TXUyD9Sk0-00789-00223209-00223605 it lies in the salvation of Labor of and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00790-00223606-00223929 of the future organization from the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00791-00223930-00224167 bottom up beginning with a shop and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00792-00224167-00224413 factory on the foundation of joint G1TXUyD9Sk0-00793-00224414-00224633 interests of the workers everywhere G1TXUyD9Sk0-00794-00224634-00225027 irrespective of trade race or country by G1TXUyD9Sk0-00795-00225028-00225285 means of mutual effort and United will G1TXUyD9Sk0-00796-00225286-00225714 alone can solve the labor question and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00797-00225715-00226200 truly serve the emancipation of man you G1TXUyD9Sk0-00798-00226201-00226404 were speaking of the workers taking over G1TXUyD9Sk0-00799-00226405-00226581 the industries your friend reminds me G1TXUyD9Sk0-00800-00226582-00226996 how are they going to do this yes I was G1TXUyD9Sk0-00801-00226996-00227164 on the subject when you made that remark G1TXUyD9Sk0-00802-00227165-00227437 about organization but it is well that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00803-00227438-00227676 the matter is discussed because there is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00804-00227677-00227865 nothing more vital in the problem G1TXUyD9Sk0-00805-00227866-00228216 that we are examining to return to the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00806-00228217-00228465 taking over at the industries it means G1TXUyD9Sk0-00807-00228466-00228744 not only taking them over but the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00808-00228744-00229116 running of them by labor as concerns the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00809-00229117-00229392 taking over you must consider that the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00810-00229392-00229725 workers are now in the industries the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00811-00229726-00229950 taking over consists in the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00812-00229951-00230217 remaining where they are yet remaining G1TXUyD9Sk0-00813-00230217-00230538 not as employees but as the rightful G1TXUyD9Sk0-00814-00230539-00230921 collective possessors grasp this point G1TXUyD9Sk0-00815-00230923-00231162 my friend the expropriation of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00816-00231163-00231369 capitalist class during the social G1TXUyD9Sk0-00817-00231369-00231692 revolution taking over of entire G1TXUyD9Sk0-00818-00231694-00232035 industries requires tactics directly G1TXUyD9Sk0-00819-00232036-00232269 with the reverse of those now used in a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00820-00232269-00232571 strike in the latter you quit work and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00821-00232573-00232851 leave the boss in full possession of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00822-00232852-00233208 mill factory or mine it is an idiotic G1TXUyD9Sk0-00823-00233209-00233498 proceeding of course for you give the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00824-00233500-00233790 master the entire advantage he can put G1TXUyD9Sk0-00825-00233791-00234044 scabs in your place and you remain out G1TXUyD9Sk0-00826-00234046-00234327 in the cold in expropriating on the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00827-00234328-00234651 contrary you stay on the job and you put G1TXUyD9Sk0-00828-00234652-00234951 the boss out he may remain only on equal G1TXUyD9Sk0-00829-00234952-00235188 terms with the rest a worker among G1TXUyD9Sk0-00830-00235189-00235571 workers the labor organizations of a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00831-00235573-00235833 given place take charge of the public G1TXUyD9Sk0-00832-00235834-00236034 utilities of the means of communication G1TXUyD9Sk0-00833-00236035-00236382 of production and distribution in the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00834-00236383-00236712 particular locality that is the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00835-00236713-00236934 telegraphers the telephone and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00836-00236935-00237210 electrical workers the railroad men and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00837-00237211-00237509 so on take possession by means of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00838-00237510-00237813 revolutionary shop Committees of their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00839-00237814-00238125 work shop factory or other establishment G1TXUyD9Sk0-00840-00238126-00238467 the capitalistic foremen overseers and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00841-00238467-00238704 managers are removed from the premises G1TXUyD9Sk0-00842-00238705-00238994 if they resist the change and refuse to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00843-00238996-00239355 cooperate if willing to participate they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00844-00239356-00239496 are made to understand that they are G1TXUyD9Sk0-00845-00239496-00239771 hence that henceforth there are neither G1TXUyD9Sk0-00846-00239773-00240071 masters nor owners that the factory G1TXUyD9Sk0-00847-00240073-00240390 becomes public property in charge of the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00848-00240391-00240780 union of workers engaged in the industry G1TXUyD9Sk0-00849-00240781-00241038 all equal partners in the general G1TXUyD9Sk0-00850-00241039-00241282 undertaking G1TXUyD9Sk0-00851-00241283-00241580 it is to be expected that the higher G1TXUyD9Sk0-00852-00241581-00241760 officials of large industrial G1TXUyD9Sk0-00853-00241761-00241991 manufacturing concerns will refuse to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00854-00241992-00242094 cooperate G1TXUyD9Sk0-00855-00242096-00242462 thus they eliminate themselves their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00856-00242463-00242623 place must be taken by workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00857-00242623-00242944 previously prepared for the job that is G1TXUyD9Sk0-00858-00242946-00243175 why I've emphasized the utmost G1TXUyD9Sk0-00859-00243176-00243535 importance of industrial preparation G1TXUyD9Sk0-00860-00243536-00243871 this is a primal necessity in a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00861-00243873-00244073 situation that will inevitably develop G1TXUyD9Sk0-00862-00244073-00244444 and on it will depend more than any G1TXUyD9Sk0-00863-00244446-00244790 other factor the success of the social G1TXUyD9Sk0-00864-00244791-00245075 revolution industrial preparation is the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00865-00245076-00245369 most essential point for without it the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00866-00245369-00245732 revolution is doomed to collapse the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00867-00245733-00245936 engineers and other technical G1TXUyD9Sk0-00868-00245937-00246182 specialists are more likely to join G1TXUyD9Sk0-00869-00246183-00246523 hands with labour when the revolution G1TXUyD9Sk0-00870-00246525-00246800 comes particularly if a closer bond and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00871-00246801-00246994 better understanding have in the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00872-00246996-00247262 meantime been established between the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00873-00247263-00247648 manual and mental workers should they G1TXUyD9Sk0-00874-00247650-00247889 refuse and should the workers have G1TXUyD9Sk0-00875-00247890-00248005 failed to prepare themselves G1TXUyD9Sk0-00876-00248006-00248240 industrially and technically then G1TXUyD9Sk0-00877-00248241-00248467 production would depend on compelling G1TXUyD9Sk0-00878-00248469-00248762 the willfully obstinate to cooperate in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00879-00248763-00248971 an experiment tried in the Russian G1TXUyD9Sk0-00880-00248973-00249348 Revolution and proved a complete failure G1TXUyD9Sk0-00881-00249350-00249665 the grave mistake of the Bolsheviki in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00882-00249666-00249926 this connection was their hostile G1TXUyD9Sk0-00883-00249927-00250196 treatment of the whole working class of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00884-00250196-00250454 the intelligencia on account of its G1TXUyD9Sk0-00885-00250455-00250663 opposition to some of the members of it G1TXUyD9Sk0-00886-00250664-00250998 it was the spirit of intolerance G1TXUyD9Sk0-00887-00251000-00251300 inherent in the fanatical dogma which G1TXUyD9Sk0-00888-00251301-00251569 caused them to persecute an entire G1TXUyD9Sk0-00889-00251571-00251837 social group because of the fault of a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00890-00251838-00252284 few this manifested itself in the policy G1TXUyD9Sk0-00891-00252285-00252476 of wholesale vengeance upon the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00892-00252477-00252734 professional elements and the technical G1TXUyD9Sk0-00893-00252735-00252992 specialists the co-operative G1TXUyD9Sk0-00894-00252992-00253334 organizations and all cultured persons G1TXUyD9Sk0-00895-00253335-00253700 in general most of them at first G1TXUyD9Sk0-00896-00253701-00254113 friendly to the revolution some even G1TXUyD9Sk0-00897-00254114-00254423 enthusiastic in its favor were alienated G1TXUyD9Sk0-00898-00254423-00254571 by the Bolshevik G1TXUyD9Sk0-00899-00254573-00254857 bolshevik tactics and their cooperation G1TXUyD9Sk0-00900-00254858-00255235 was made impossible as a result of their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00901-00255236-00255496 dictatorial attitude the Communists were G1TXUyD9Sk0-00902-00255496-00255754 led to resort to increased oppression G1TXUyD9Sk0-00903-00255755-00255969 and tyranny until they finally G1TXUyD9Sk0-00904-00255971-00256366 introduced purely martial methods in the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00905-00256367-00256548 industrial life of the country G1TXUyD9Sk0-00906-00256550-00256825 it was the error of compulsory labour G1TXUyD9Sk0-00907-00256826-00257110 the militarization of factory and mill G1TXUyD9Sk0-00908-00257111-00257560 which unavoidably ended in disaster G1TXUyD9Sk0-00909-00257561-00257836 because forced labor is by the very G1TXUyD9Sk0-00910-00257837-00258219 nature of coercion bad and inefficient G1TXUyD9Sk0-00911-00258219-00258604 moreover those so compelled to react G1TXUyD9Sk0-00912-00258605-00258856 upon the situation by willful sabotage G1TXUyD9Sk0-00913-00258857-00259242 by systematic delay and spoilage of work G1TXUyD9Sk0-00914-00259242-00259555 which an intelligent enemy can practice G1TXUyD9Sk0-00915-00259556-00259773 in a way that cannot be detected in due G1TXUyD9Sk0-00916-00259775-00260038 time and which results in greater harm G1TXUyD9Sk0-00917-00260039-00260323 to machinery and product than direct G1TXUyD9Sk0-00918-00260323-00260656 refusal to work in spite of the most G1TXUyD9Sk0-00919-00260657-00260875 drastic measures against this kind of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00920-00260876-00261171 sabotage in spite of even the death G1TXUyD9Sk0-00921-00261173-00261430 penalty the government was powerless to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00922-00261431-00261742 overcome the evil the placing of a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00923-00261742-00262044 Bolshevik of a political commissar over G1TXUyD9Sk0-00924-00262046-00262270 every technician in the more responsible G1TXUyD9Sk0-00925-00262271-00262564 positions did not help matters it merely G1TXUyD9Sk0-00926-00262565-00262807 created a legion of parasitic officials G1TXUyD9Sk0-00927-00262808-00263112 who ignorant of industrial matters only G1TXUyD9Sk0-00928-00263113-00263299 interfered with the work of those G1TXUyD9Sk0-00929-00263300-00263539 friendly to the revolution and willing G1TXUyD9Sk0-00930-00263540-00263818 to aid while their unfamiliarity with a G1TXUyD9Sk0-00931-00263819-00264088 task in no way prevented continued G1TXUyD9Sk0-00932-00264089-00264427 sabotage the system of forced labor G1TXUyD9Sk0-00933-00264428-00264694 finally developed in what practically G1TXUyD9Sk0-00934-00264695-00264933 became economic counter-revolution and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00935-00264934-00265252 no efforts of the dictatorship could G1TXUyD9Sk0-00936-00265253-00265618 alter the situation it was the this that G1TXUyD9Sk0-00937-00265619-00265819 caused the Bolsheviki to change from G1TXUyD9Sk0-00938-00265820-00266125 compulsory labor to a policy of winning G1TXUyD9Sk0-00939-00266126-00266386 over the specialists and technicians by G1TXUyD9Sk0-00940-00266387-00266596 returning them to Authority in the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00941-00266597-00266818 industries and rewarding them with high G1TXUyD9Sk0-00942-00266819-00267292 pay and special emollients it would be G1TXUyD9Sk0-00943-00267293-00267565 stupid and criminal to try again the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00944-00267566-00267895 methods which have so singly failed in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00945-00267896-00267953 the rush G1TXUyD9Sk0-00946-00267954-00268208 revolution and by their very character G1TXUyD9Sk0-00947-00268209-00268442 are bound to fail every time both G1TXUyD9Sk0-00948-00268443-00268778 industrially and morally the only G1TXUyD9Sk0-00949-00268779-00269012 solution to this problem is the already G1TXUyD9Sk0-00950-00269013-00269252 suggested preparation and training of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00951-00269253-00269477 the workers in the art of organizing and G1TXUyD9Sk0-00952-00269478-00269789 managing industry as well as closer G1TXUyD9Sk0-00953-00269790-00270124 contact between manual and technical men G1TXUyD9Sk0-00954-00270125-00270485 every factory mine and mill should have G1TXUyD9Sk0-00955-00270486-00270755 its special workers council separate G1TXUyD9Sk0-00956-00270756-00271007 from and independent of the shop G1TXUyD9Sk0-00957-00271008-00271205 committee for the purpose of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00958-00271206-00271490 familiarizing the workers with the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00959-00271491-00271724 various phases of the particular G1TXUyD9Sk0-00960-00271725-00272009 industry including the sources of raw G1TXUyD9Sk0-00961-00272010-00272453 material the consecutive processes of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00962-00272454-00272759 manufacture byproducts and manner of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00963-00272760-00273236 distribution the Industrial Council G1TXUyD9Sk0-00964-00273237-00273503 should be permanent but its members must G1TXUyD9Sk0-00965-00273504-00273806 rotate in such a manner as to take in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00966-00273807-00274046 practically all the employees of a given G1TXUyD9Sk0-00967-00274047-00274457 factory or mill to illustrate suppose G1TXUyD9Sk0-00968-00274458-00274679 the Industrial Council of a certain G1TXUyD9Sk0-00969-00274680-00274910 establishment consists of five members G1TXUyD9Sk0-00970-00274911-00275354 or 25 as the case may be according to G1TXUyD9Sk0-00971-00275355-00275594 the complexity of the industry and size G1TXUyD9Sk0-00972-00275595-00276017 of a particular factory the members of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00973-00276018-00276269 the council after having thoroughly G1TXUyD9Sk0-00974-00276270-00276398 acquainted themselves with their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00975-00276399-00276641 industry publish what they have learned G1TXUyD9Sk0-00976-00276642-00276836 for the information of their fellow G1TXUyD9Sk0-00977-00276837-00277121 workers and new council members are G1TXUyD9Sk0-00978-00277122-00277322 chosen to continue the Industrial G1TXUyD9Sk0-00979-00277323-00277661 Studies in this manner the whole Factory G1TXUyD9Sk0-00980-00277662-00277940 or mill can consecutively acquire the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00981-00277941-00278087 necessary knowledge about the G1TXUyD9Sk0-00982-00278088-00278297 organization and management of their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00983-00278298-00278630 trade to keep step with its development G1TXUyD9Sk0-00984-00278631-00278897 these councils would serve as industrial G1TXUyD9Sk0-00985-00278898-00279107 colleges where workers would become G1TXUyD9Sk0-00986-00279108-00279317 familiar with the technique of their G1TXUyD9Sk0-00987-00279318-00279698 industry in all its phases at the same G1TXUyD9Sk0-00988-00279699-00280022 time the larger organization the union G1TXUyD9Sk0-00989-00280023-00280364 must use every effort to compel capital G1TXUyD9Sk0-00990-00280365-00280616 to permit greater labor participation in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00991-00280617-00280970 the actual management but this even at G1TXUyD9Sk0-00992-00280971-00281279 best can only benefit a small minority G1TXUyD9Sk0-00993-00281280-00281375 of the workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-00994-00281376-00281633 the plan suggested above on the other G1TXUyD9Sk0-00995-00281634-00281930 hand opens the possibility of industrial G1TXUyD9Sk0-00996-00281931-00282173 training to practically every worker in G1TXUyD9Sk0-00997-00282174-00282548 the shop mill and Factory it is true of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00998-00282549-00282707 course that there are certain types of G1TXUyD9Sk0-00999-00282708-00283031 work such as engineering civil G1TXUyD9Sk0-01000-00283032-00283289 electrical mechanical which the G1TXUyD9Sk0-01001-00283290-00283517 industrial councils will not be able to G1TXUyD9Sk0-01002-00283518-00283880 acquire of actual practice but what they G1TXUyD9Sk0-01003-00283881-00284123 will learn of the general processes of G1TXUyD9Sk0-01004-00284124-00284375 the industry will be a vital value as G1TXUyD9Sk0-01005-00284376-00284732 preparation for the rest a closer bond G1TXUyD9Sk0-01006-00284733-00284921 of friendship and cooperation between G1TXUyD9Sk0-01007-00284922-00285239 worker and technician is a paramount G1TXUyD9Sk0-01008-00285240-00285680 necessity the taking over of industries G1TXUyD9Sk0-01009-00285681-00285962 is therefore the first great object of G1TXUyD9Sk0-01010-00285963-00286220 the social revolution it is to be G1TXUyD9Sk0-01011-00286221-00286502 accomplished by the proletariat by the G1TXUyD9Sk0-01012-00286503-00286760 part of it organized and prepared for G1TXUyD9Sk0-01013-00286761-00287057 the task considerable numbers of workers G1TXUyD9Sk0-01014-00287058-00287252 are already beginning to realize the G1TXUyD9Sk0-01015-00287253-00287504 importance of this and to understand the G1TXUyD9Sk0-01016-00287505-00287656 task before them G1TXUyD9Sk0-01017-00287657-00287942 but understanding what is necessary to G1TXUyD9Sk0-01018-00287943-00288278 be done is not sufficient learning how G1TXUyD9Sk0-01019-00288279-00288527 to do it is the next step it is up to G1TXUyD9Sk0-01020-00288528-00288866 the organized working class to enter at G1TXUyD9Sk0-01021-00288867-00289433 once upon this preparatory work G1TXUyD9Sk0-01022-00289434-00289687 this has been a production of audible G1TXUyD9Sk0-01023-00289688-00289873 anarchist you can find more audible G1TXUyD9Sk0-01024-00289874-00290660 anarchist on YouTube G1TXUyD9Sk0-01025-00290661-00290868 you G2hSsfjjJvc-00000-00000035-00000316 hello everyone I'd like to share with G2hSsfjjJvc-00001-00000317-00000665 you a few trades posted on Friday 10th G2hSsfjjJvc-00002-00000666-00000886 of February 2023 G2hSsfjjJvc-00003-00000888-00001199 these trades were shared by HS who's G2hSsfjjJvc-00004-00001200-00001474 trading Dow Jones Industrial Average and G2hSsfjjJvc-00005-00001475-00001841 form of CFT using Forex broker as you G2hSsfjjJvc-00006-00001842-00002249 see the micro Shield break up toward the G2hSsfjjJvc-00007-00002250-00002537 higher part of the channel trying to G2hSsfjjJvc-00008-00002538-00002765 retest the previous level of the G2hSsfjjJvc-00009-00002766-00002999 resistance and that can be seen using G2hSsfjjJvc-00010-00003000-00003274 the structural chart of five minute and G2hSsfjjJvc-00011-00003275-00003551 using a one minute trading chart you use G2hSsfjjJvc-00012-00003552-00003815 I'll go on to find and enter multiple G2hSsfjjJvc-00013-00003815-00004090 trade and most of them was closed with G2hSsfjjJvc-00014-00004092-00004379 profit so thank you HS for sharing your G2hSsfjjJvc-00015-00004380-00004504 trades with us G2hSsfjjJvc-00016-00004505-00004769 the next few trades or those I have G2hSsfjjJvc-00017-00004770-00004967 taken during the New York Market session G2hSsfjjJvc-00018-00004968-00005188 and the video was sent to a student G2hSsfjjJvc-00019-00005189-00005435 yesterday so I'm gonna replay the video G2hSsfjjJvc-00020-00005436-00005597 for you G2hSsfjjJvc-00021-00005598-00005854 hello everyone I'd like to share with G2hSsfjjJvc-00022-00005855-00006131 you a future is taken on the Friday G2hSsfjjJvc-00023-00006132-00006450 February 10 2023 G2hSsfjjJvc-00024-00006451-00006731 during the end of New York Market G2hSsfjjJvc-00025-00006731-00007060 session I took long position on NASDAQ G2hSsfjjJvc-00026-00007061-00007348 and micro Nasdaq futures mostly micro G2hSsfjjJvc-00027-00007350-00007745 NASDAQ and these waves are long area G2hSsfjjJvc-00028-00007745-00008092 were taken this this candles and these G2hSsfjjJvc-00029-00008093-00008459 few candies and anyway Market was very G2hSsfjjJvc-00030-00008460-00008741 choppy at the beginning of the day G2hSsfjjJvc-00031-00008742-00009035 you see it was fluctuating between the G2hSsfjjJvc-00032-00009036-00009527 previous day low and also close and also G2hSsfjjJvc-00033-00009528-00010031 it created a lower low around 1250 G2hSsfjjJvc-00034-00010032-00010487 and so this was the lowest point and G2hSsfjjJvc-00035-00010488-00010817 anyway it was not good at the beginning G2hSsfjjJvc-00036-00010818-00011146 as the end it seems more trendy so this G2hSsfjjJvc-00037-00011147-00011273 area was G2hSsfjjJvc-00038-00011274-00011591 traded and the market opened and was G2hSsfjjJvc-00039-00011592-00012064 very choppy so mostly a micro NASDAQ G2hSsfjjJvc-00040-00012065-00012328 that has high commission and all this G2hSsfjjJvc-00041-00012329-00012785 gave a person been about 70 percent and G2hSsfjjJvc-00042-00012786-00013037 average winter less ratio was about G2hSsfjjJvc-00043-00013038-00013385 one so hope this Trace taken by the path G2hSsfjjJvc-00044-00013386-00013775 system is useful for you and let us know G2hSsfjjJvc-00045-00013776-00014015 if you have any questions have a G2hSsfjjJvc-00046-00014016-00014408 wonderful day and also weekend G2XNfKSur_M-00000-00000143-00000299 foreign G2XNfKSur_M-00003-00007979-00008971 foreign G2XNfKSur_M-00004-00008972-00011927 [Music] G2XNfKSur_M-00005-00011928-00014711 foreign G2XNfKSur_M-00006-00014712-00016630 foreign G2XNfKSur_M-00007-00016631-00018022 material G2XNfKSur_M-00008-00018023-00019475 s G2XNfKSur_M-00011-00026988-00029873 business G2XNfKSur_M-00013-00033425-00033725 again G6TfPR0jEey-00000-00000003-00000214 never feel like more things fall on you G6TfPR0jEey-00001-00000215-00000388 you're getting less sleep you take on G6TfPR0jEey-00002-00000389-00000601 more responsibilities and you get G6TfPR0jEey-00003-00000602-00000802 frustrated by that I think naturally G6TfPR0jEey-00004-00000803-00001073 moms tend to feel like they they want to G6TfPR0jEey-00005-00001074-00001399 they take more responsibility partly G6TfPR0jEey-00006-00001400-00001556 it's because I want to take more G6TfPR0jEey-00007-00001557-00001876 responsibility and as a working mom as a G6TfPR0jEey-00008-00001877-00002297 pediatrician I tend to want to be I know G6TfPR0jEey-00009-00002298-00002509 in charge of things I guess and so G6TfPR0jEey-00010-00002510-00002860 partly that's put on myself so my G6TfPR0jEey-00011-00002861-00003038 husband does a lot of other things so he G6TfPR0jEey-00012-00003039-00003251 cooks he does actually majority of the G6TfPR0jEey-00013-00003252-00003506 cleaning and he takes care of the other G6TfPR0jEey-00014-00003507-00003728 household things but the kids tend to G6TfPR0jEey-00015-00003729-00004085 gravitate towards me so in that aspect G6TfPR0jEey-00016-00004086-00004345 as yeah all those things tend to go on G6TfPR0jEey-00017-00004346-00004597 me because they prefer me they like G6TfPR0jEey-00018-00004598-00004844 bedtime with me you know and things like G6TfPR0jEey-00019-00004845-00005090 that G6TfPR0jEey-00020-00005091-00005536 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00000-00000102-00000802 to your pure G8Aynwl7xOc-00001-00000803-00001445 Rebellion G8Aynwl7xOc-00002-00001446-00001655 I wonder if all the elite Wizarding G8Aynwl7xOc-00003-00001655-00002009 families have a motto G8Aynwl7xOc-00004-00002010-00002943 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00005-00002944-00004138 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00006-00004139-00004349 it's good to see you all thanks to G8Aynwl7xOc-00007-00004350-00004588 Professor figs quick thinking G8Aynwl7xOc-00008-00004589-00004709 now what G8Aynwl7xOc-00009-00004710-00004870 approached the pedestal in the G8Aynwl7xOc-00010-00004871-00005111 anti-chamber and read the book that G8Aynwl7xOc-00011-00005112-00005435 appears G8Aynwl7xOc-00012-00005436-00005711 what can I expect to find in the book a G8Aynwl7xOc-00013-00005712-00006022 story I cannot say more G8Aynwl7xOc-00014-00006023-00006256 you may recognize some elements of it as G8Aynwl7xOc-00015-00006257-00006472 I was inspired by a tale with which many G8Aynwl7xOc-00016-00006473-00006773 Wizarding children are familiar G8Aynwl7xOc-00017-00006773-00006946 I suspect there will be more to this G8Aynwl7xOc-00018-00006947-00007163 than reading a book your suspicions are G8Aynwl7xOc-00019-00007164-00007384 correct we shall speak when you are G8Aynwl7xOc-00020-00007386-00007564 finished G8Aynwl7xOc-00021-00007565-00007781 has this been under that Master's nose G8Aynwl7xOc-00023-00010914-00012635 Rebellion G8Aynwl7xOc-00024-00012636-00015330 that must be the pedestal revelio G8Aynwl7xOc-00025-00015331-00015779 where am I Professor Fitzgerald can you G8Aynwl7xOc-00026-00015780-00016055 hear me I am here G8Aynwl7xOc-00027-00016056-00016619 in this place you may call me me G8Aynwl7xOc-00028-00016620-00016997 you shall be witness to a fable pay G8Aynwl7xOc-00029-00016998-00017657 attention G8Aynwl7xOc-00030-00017658-00018065 you must move swiftly and cautiously use G8Aynwl7xOc-00031-00018066-00018400 the tools you encounter to find me in G8Aynwl7xOc-00032-00018401-00018665 this place as in life death takes many G8Aynwl7xOc-00033-00018666-00019847 forms avoid each of them at all costs G8Aynwl7xOc-00034-00019848-00020536 hey G8Aynwl7xOc-00035-00020537-00021309 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00036-00021310-00022649 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00037-00022650-00023617 foreign G8Aynwl7xOc-00038-00023618-00024808 I'd be free by now G8Aynwl7xOc-00039-00024809-00025030 my best move while I can G8Aynwl7xOc-00040-00025031-00026945 leave must be here somewhere G8Aynwl7xOc-00041-00026945-00028405 oh I need to time this just right G8Aynwl7xOc-00042-00028406-00029285 thank you G8Aynwl7xOc-00043-00029286-00029599 I see a staircase straight ahead G8Aynwl7xOc-00044-00029600-00029843 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00045-00029844-00030806 foreign G8Aynwl7xOc-00046-00030807-00031862 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00047-00031863-00033929 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00048-00033930-00034115 perhaps they won't be able to find me if G8Aynwl7xOc-00049-00034116-00036439 I go up there G8Aynwl7xOc-00050-00036440-00036802 they're gone for now I need to get out G8Aynwl7xOc-00051-00036803-00037379 of here where can babe G8Aynwl7xOc-00052-00037380-00037702 too many I must cross this road as fast G8Aynwl7xOc-00053-00037703-00039040 as I can G8Aynwl7xOc-00054-00039041-00039683 remember G8Aynwl7xOc-00055-00039684-00039965 that's where I need to go but I need to G8Aynwl7xOc-00056-00039966-00042768 find a way past them G8Aynwl7xOc-00057-00042769-00043559 thank you G8Aynwl7xOc-00058-00043560-00044302 nothing this way but no danger G8Aynwl7xOc-00059-00044303-00044524 I need to turn back there's no getting G8Aynwl7xOc-00060-00044525-00045430 past them that way G8Aynwl7xOc-00062-00049578-00051449 now's my chance G8Aynwl7xOc-00063-00051450-00052214 That's the Way Forward G8Aynwl7xOc-00064-00052215-00053292 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00065-00053294-00053525 can we speak G8Aynwl7xOc-00066-00053526-00054245 I think I'm invisible G8Aynwl7xOc-00067-00054246-00054730 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00068-00054732-00054838 thank you G8Aynwl7xOc-00069-00054839-00055138 they can't see me at all I can get G8Aynwl7xOc-00070-00055139-00056057 closer to them G8Aynwl7xOc-00071-00056058-00058044 this is the way forward finally free G8Aynwl7xOc-00072-00058045-00058403 you have had run death thus far but have G8Aynwl7xOc-00073-00058404-00058565 yet to find me G8Aynwl7xOc-00074-00058566-00058853 keep searching but this time you will be G8Aynwl7xOc-00075-00058854-00059173 unable to hide G8Aynwl7xOc-00076-00059174-00059530 Wheels the wand you see before you do G8Aynwl7xOc-00077-00059532-00059787 not squander its extraordinary power G8Aynwl7xOc-00078-00059788-00062597 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00079-00062598-00063826 [Applause] G8Aynwl7xOc-00080-00063827-00065776 Rebellion G8Aynwl7xOc-00081-00065777-00065988 [Applause] G8Aynwl7xOc-00082-00065989-00066911 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00083-00066912-00067732 bombarded G8Aynwl7xOc-00084-00067733-00068471 revelio G8Aynwl7xOc-00085-00068472-00070588 students G8Aynwl7xOc-00086-00070589-00071117 number one G8Aynwl7xOc-00087-00071118-00072400 Rebellion G8Aynwl7xOc-00088-00072401-00073750 December G8Aynwl7xOc-00089-00073751-00074140 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00090-00074141-00074934 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00091-00074935-00075143 [Applause] G8Aynwl7xOc-00092-00075144-00075676 revelio G8Aynwl7xOc-00093-00075677-00076955 bombarded G8Aynwl7xOc-00094-00076956-00079931 Rebellion G8Aynwl7xOc-00095-00079932-00080562 Boulevard G8Aynwl7xOc-00096-00080563-00081373 Defender bombarded G8Aynwl7xOc-00097-00081374-00081550 [Applause] G8Aynwl7xOc-00098-00081551-00082063 Defender Defender bombarded G8Aynwl7xOc-00099-00082064-00084191 [Applause] G8Aynwl7xOc-00100-00084192-00086087 descendo G8Aynwl7xOc-00101-00086088-00087803 for butter G8Aynwl7xOc-00102-00087804-00088979 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00103-00088980-00090293 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00104-00090294-00091067 descender Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00105-00091068-00092638 stupid G8Aynwl7xOc-00106-00092639-00093821 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00107-00093822-00094288 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00108-00094289-00094409 thank you G8Aynwl7xOc-00109-00094410-00095081 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00110-00095082-00095321 [Applause] G8Aynwl7xOc-00111-00095322-00095531 foreign G8Aynwl7xOc-00112-00095532-00097703 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00113-00097704-00098976 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00115-00103409-00104086 somebody G8Aynwl7xOc-00116-00104088-00105101 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00117-00105102-00105532 Defender G8Aynwl7xOc-00118-00105533-00106360 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00119-00106361-00107233 Rebellion G8Aynwl7xOc-00120-00107233-00108643 thank you G8Aynwl7xOc-00121-00108644-00109540 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00122-00109541-00109745 assistant G8Aynwl7xOc-00123-00109746-00110339 must be for me G8Aynwl7xOc-00124-00110340-00110528 foreign G8Aynwl7xOc-00125-00110529-00111710 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00126-00111711-00112266 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00127-00112267-00112607 pass through the mourners ahead nothing G8Aynwl7xOc-00128-00112608-00112883 is what it seems I can't believe she's G8Aynwl7xOc-00129-00112883-00113263 dead dear sweet G8Aynwl7xOc-00130-00113264-00115171 we won't be the same without her G8Aynwl7xOc-00131-00115172-00115504 you found me what you cannot undo what G8Aynwl7xOc-00132-00115505-00115654 has been done G8Aynwl7xOc-00133-00115655-00115913 the magic of the stone can only conjure G8Aynwl7xOc-00134-00115914-00117402 a shadow of my former self G8Aynwl7xOc-00135-00117403-00117683 but there's no light without Shadow as G8Aynwl7xOc-00136-00117683-00117923 there is no Shadow Without light G8Aynwl7xOc-00137-00117924-00118157 simply because you can eliminate G8Aynwl7xOc-00138-00118158-00118451 Darkness does not always mean that you G8Aynwl7xOc-00139-00118452-00119183 should G8Aynwl7xOc-00140-00119183-00121400 remember that as you witnessed my memory G8Aynwl7xOc-00141-00121401-00123816 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00142-00123817-00124134 visitor what you did for your father was G8Aynwl7xOc-00143-00124135-00124493 remarkable wasn't it and Percival G8Aynwl7xOc-00144-00124494-00124678 needn't worry about the strands of G8Aynwl7xOc-00145-00124679-00124858 emotion or the traces that this magic G8Aynwl7xOc-00146-00124859-00125225 leaves I found a way to contain all of G8Aynwl7xOc-00147-00125226-00125302 it G8Aynwl7xOc-00148-00125303-00125477 you haven't stopped G8Aynwl7xOc-00149-00125478-00125765 Goblin silver you spoke to a goblin G8Aynwl7xOc-00150-00125766-00126023 about this don't worry he has no idea G8Aynwl7xOc-00151-00126024-00126275 what we're containing we don't know what G8Aynwl7xOc-00152-00126276-00126551 effect any of this may have the emotions G8Aynwl7xOc-00153-00126552-00126845 the dark trade you sound like Percival G8Aynwl7xOc-00154-00126846-00127145 and as it happens I do know it is a G8Aynwl7xOc-00155-00127146-00127421 source of strength of focus G8Aynwl7xOc-00156-00127422-00127715 somehow it enhances my ability to wield G8Aynwl7xOc-00157-00127716-00127883 Magic G8Aynwl7xOc-00158-00127883-00128165 don't follow it's a door I think we can G8Aynwl7xOc-00159-00128166-00128440 harness it power like this is not to be G8Aynwl7xOc-00160-00128441-00128686 toyed with in the wrong house I saw what G8Aynwl7xOc-00161-00128688-00128873 I did for my father G8Aynwl7xOc-00162-00128874-00129154 I have imagined the good we could do G8Aynwl7xOc-00163-00129155-00130338 everyone is in some kind of pain G8Aynwl7xOc-00164-00130339-00130810 [Music] G8Aynwl7xOc-00165-00130811-00131057 hurry the tin G8Aynwl7xOc-00166-00131058-00131339 Can you feel it G8Aynwl7xOc-00167-00131340-00131740 oh it's a Dora G8Aynwl7xOc-00168-00131741-00131945 this must stop G8Aynwl7xOc-00169-00131946-00132202 all of us G8Aynwl7xOc-00170-00132203-00132449 you've kept this power to yourselves for G8Aynwl7xOc-00171-00132450-00132737 so long because you fear it G8Aynwl7xOc-00172-00132738-00133066 I choose to embrace it G8Aynwl7xOc-00173-00133067-00134023 [Music] G8SXHbrYFjg-00000-00003852-00004095 what's going on youtube G8SXHbrYFjg-00001-00004096-00004311 it is time for another miracle stevo G8SXHbrYFjg-00002-00004312-00004622 narrated wi-fi battle ah that that that G8SXHbrYFjg-00003-00004623-00004783 beginning there has something stuck in G8SXHbrYFjg-00004-00004784-00004943 my throat G8SXHbrYFjg-00005-00004944-00005199 hopefully this video works i have been G8SXHbrYFjg-00006-00005200-00005359 having so many issues with the youtube G8SXHbrYFjg-00007-00005360-00005575 uploader and sony vegas lately they just G8SXHbrYFjg-00008-00005576-00005695 don't want me to put out a video G8SXHbrYFjg-00009-00005696-00005895 apparently i don't know what's going on G8SXHbrYFjg-00010-00005896-00006031 but today's match is a battle i had G8SXHbrYFjg-00011-00006032-00006167 against ben i believe this might have G8SXHbrYFjg-00012-00006168-00006431 been a passerby i'm not sure G8SXHbrYFjg-00013-00006431-00006614 uh but i was using some weird things G8SXHbrYFjg-00014-00006615-00006734 where i just wanted to test out mega G8SXHbrYFjg-00015-00006736-00006927 obama snow so we have specially G8SXHbrYFjg-00016-00006928-00007078 defensive heatran G8SXHbrYFjg-00017-00007079-00007167 uh G8SXHbrYFjg-00018-00007168-00007375 kind of a weird bulky obamacare with a G8SXHbrYFjg-00019-00007376-00007551 lot of attack investment G8SXHbrYFjg-00020-00007552-00007855 and then of course there's a scarf rotom G8SXHbrYFjg-00021-00007856-00007974 fridge G8SXHbrYFjg-00022-00007975-00008263 uh physically defensive mandy buzz and G8SXHbrYFjg-00023-00008264-00008414 offensive G8SXHbrYFjg-00024-00008415-00008542 bulky G8SXHbrYFjg-00025-00008543-00008719 uh grand bull G8SXHbrYFjg-00026-00008720-00008846 now starting off here i could have set G8SXHbrYFjg-00027-00008847-00009055 up my stealth rocks against the walrun G8SXHbrYFjg-00028-00009056-00009127 but G8SXHbrYFjg-00029-00009128-00009342 since i will be using the hail in this G8SXHbrYFjg-00030-00009343-00009478 battle i really didn't want him having G8SXHbrYFjg-00031-00009479-00009663 access to too much recovery i thought it G8SXHbrYFjg-00032-00009664-00009878 would be way more important to go ahead G8SXHbrYFjg-00033-00009879-00010071 and poison him because he trains the G8SXHbrYFjg-00034-00010072-00010238 only thing that i have that can G8SXHbrYFjg-00035-00010239-00010487 toxic him and i i really didn't want to G8SXHbrYFjg-00036-00010488-00010695 deal with wall range stall tactics in G8SXHbrYFjg-00037-00010696-00010855 this battle G8SXHbrYFjg-00038-00010856-00011006 now i have an easy switch into obama G8SXHbrYFjg-00039-00011007-00011206 snow here resisting the water move i G8SXHbrYFjg-00040-00011207-00011359 would not take very much from a possible G8SXHbrYFjg-00041-00011360-00011510 ice move either G8SXHbrYFjg-00042-00011511-00011655 which gives me a great chance to go G8SXHbrYFjg-00043-00011656-00011846 ahead and make it off with slower G8SXHbrYFjg-00044-00011847-00012095 pokemon sometimes mega evolving G8SXHbrYFjg-00045-00012096-00012255 uh just getting from your normal form to G8SXHbrYFjg-00046-00012256-00012455 your mega form can be difficult because G8SXHbrYFjg-00047-00012456-00012567 you don't want to make it well with the G8SXHbrYFjg-00048-00012568-00012742 wrong turn in the battle but i have an G8SXHbrYFjg-00049-00012743-00012974 easy opportunity here to do so i thought G8SXHbrYFjg-00050-00012975-00013207 he might go out in the muck but i wasn't G8SXHbrYFjg-00051-00013208-00013383 that worried about muk because i didn't G8SXHbrYFjg-00052-00013384-00013494 really G8SXHbrYFjg-00053-00013495-00013622 understand G8SXHbrYFjg-00054-00013623-00013735 uh G8SXHbrYFjg-00055-00013736-00013879 that muck G8SXHbrYFjg-00056-00013880-00014103 is just as good as i thought he used to G8SXHbrYFjg-00057-00014104-00014343 be so you're not to sleep on muck muck G8SXHbrYFjg-00058-00014344-00014638 will kick your grass as my muck is named G8SXHbrYFjg-00059-00014640-00014838 now his muck is actually a power a punch G8SXHbrYFjg-00060-00014840-00014927 set G8SXHbrYFjg-00061-00014928-00015063 uh G8SXHbrYFjg-00062-00015063-00015230 and he gets the poison touch because G8SXHbrYFjg-00063-00015231-00015407 muck is just disgusting G8SXHbrYFjg-00064-00015408-00015671 it's toxic footprints are just really G8SXHbrYFjg-00065-00015672-00015919 really gross there uh so that sucks that G8SXHbrYFjg-00066-00015919-00016055 my mandy buzz gets poison i guess is G8SXHbrYFjg-00067-00016056-00016247 better than toxic poison it does hurt G8SXHbrYFjg-00068-00016247-00016527 longevity but i do have foul play which G8SXHbrYFjg-00069-00016528-00016758 allows me to um take advantage of his G8SXHbrYFjg-00070-00016759-00017039 attack boost he misses the gunshot G8SXHbrYFjg-00071-00017040-00017239 but it probably would have uh since he G8SXHbrYFjg-00072-00017240-00017479 is clearly a little bit more bulky as G8SXHbrYFjg-00073-00017480-00017694 evidenced by the damage from the foul G8SXHbrYFjg-00074-00017695-00017830 play there G8SXHbrYFjg-00075-00017831-00017943 he G8SXHbrYFjg-00076-00017944-00018086 he would have probably done about half G8SXHbrYFjg-00077-00018087-00018286 to my mandy buzz and since there are G8SXHbrYFjg-00078-00018287-00018407 there actually don't end up being any G8SXHbrYFjg-00079-00018408-00018558 entry hazards the spell is doesn't end G8SXHbrYFjg-00080-00018559-00018767 up mattering too much since i realized G8SXHbrYFjg-00081-00018768-00018975 he was going to go for gunk shot i G8SXHbrYFjg-00082-00018976-00019207 decided just to switch out into heat ram G8SXHbrYFjg-00083-00019208-00019358 and i know that invites more power up G8SXHbrYFjg-00084-00019359-00019486 punches but i really thought i could k G8SXHbrYFjg-00085-00019487-00019630 on from that range G8SXHbrYFjg-00086-00019631-00019830 with the lava plume but i cannot so he G8SXHbrYFjg-00087-00019831-00020007 trans has to take some more unnecessary G8SXHbrYFjg-00088-00020008-00020111 damage G8SXHbrYFjg-00089-00020112-00020255 and i was G8SXHbrYFjg-00090-00020256-00020391 pretty sure that i was going to buy a G8SXHbrYFjg-00091-00020392-00020591 shadow sneak here but i thought i could G8SXHbrYFjg-00092-00020592-00020814 leave live it even at plus two coming G8SXHbrYFjg-00093-00020815-00020967 from muck but yeah it decides to just G8SXHbrYFjg-00094-00020968-00021222 probably go for another power punch uh G8SXHbrYFjg-00095-00021223-00021294 so G8SXHbrYFjg-00096-00021295-00021463 that's okay i'm able to finish muck off G8SXHbrYFjg-00097-00021464-00021550 there G8SXHbrYFjg-00098-00021551-00021694 i still haven't had an opportunity to G8SXHbrYFjg-00099-00021695-00021863 put in my entry hazards G8SXHbrYFjg-00100-00021864-00022039 electavire comes in and i was expecting G8SXHbrYFjg-00101-00022040-00022222 a fighting or a ground type attack maybe G8SXHbrYFjg-00102-00022223-00022463 cross chopper earthquake and so going on G8SXHbrYFjg-00103-00022464-00022630 into spike the gramble allows me to get G8SXHbrYFjg-00104-00022631-00022855 the intimidate and because of the fairy G8SXHbrYFjg-00105-00022856-00023014 typing of course i would resist the G8SXHbrYFjg-00106-00023015-00023191 possible fighting type move G8SXHbrYFjg-00107-00023192-00023375 and a non-stab earthquake with even G8SXHbrYFjg-00108-00023376-00023647 without a life form or a choice man or G8SXHbrYFjg-00109-00023648-00023758 anything it's not going to do much to a G8SXHbrYFjg-00110-00023759-00023903 bulky grand bull G8SXHbrYFjg-00111-00023904-00024119 now this is my fifth gen grand bull so G8SXHbrYFjg-00112-00024120-00024294 it has access to heal belt which is nice G8SXHbrYFjg-00113-00024295-00024430 because i can get rid of that poison on G8SXHbrYFjg-00114-00024431-00024647 my mandy buzz i figured he would switch G8SXHbrYFjg-00115-00024648-00024822 into deflosion but i don't really have G8SXHbrYFjg-00116-00024823-00025030 anything good on gramble to hit it with G8SXHbrYFjg-00117-00025031-00025199 uh since it's a fairy type now i don't G8SXHbrYFjg-00118-00025200-00025511 have a return on gramble anymore now he G8SXHbrYFjg-00119-00025512-00025639 clearly expected me to switch up to G8SXHbrYFjg-00120-00025639-00025855 kabutops and goes for swagger that is G8SXHbrYFjg-00121-00025856-00026055 going to be a recurring theme this G8SXHbrYFjg-00122-00026056-00026143 battle G8SXHbrYFjg-00123-00026144-00026383 because i do not want to try to attack G8SXHbrYFjg-00124-00026383-00026607 through swagger too much G8SXHbrYFjg-00125-00026608-00026831 here i went ahead and i went for it just G8SXHbrYFjg-00126-00026832-00026935 because G8SXHbrYFjg-00127-00026936-00027095 he had a deflogen out there and G8SXHbrYFjg-00128-00027095-00027374 deflosion may have hidden power grass G8SXHbrYFjg-00129-00027375-00027462 uh G8SXHbrYFjg-00130-00027463-00027639 but for the most part i would really G8SXHbrYFjg-00131-00027639-00027807 only need choice bandit kabutops to help G8SXHbrYFjg-00132-00027808-00028007 revenge kill some things and so that's G8SXHbrYFjg-00133-00028008-00028143 actually the only time where i try to G8SXHbrYFjg-00134-00028144-00028262 attack through G8SXHbrYFjg-00135-00028263-00028414 the confusion G8SXHbrYFjg-00136-00028416-00028662 now expecting a dragon type attack from G8SXHbrYFjg-00137-00028663-00028790 solomon's G8SXHbrYFjg-00138-00028791-00028990 and also just about eighty percent of G8SXHbrYFjg-00139-00028991-00029214 the solomons that i see are scarfed G8SXHbrYFjg-00140-00029216-00029390 uh switching in gramble is going to be a G8SXHbrYFjg-00141-00029391-00029535 good answer to that just because he can G8SXHbrYFjg-00142-00029536-00029711 intimidate it and typically take just G8SXHbrYFjg-00143-00029712-00029839 about anything there G8SXHbrYFjg-00144-00029839-00029967 he does unfortunately not me into the G8SXHbrYFjg-00145-00029968-00030079 range where i have to use my citrus G8SXHbrYFjg-00146-00030080-00030295 berry relatively early in this battle G8SXHbrYFjg-00147-00030295-00030479 but that's okay G8SXHbrYFjg-00148-00030480-00030679 it's going to be relatively simple just G8SXHbrYFjg-00149-00030680-00030862 to switch out into heatran here even G8SXHbrYFjg-00150-00030863-00030999 though that play rough did a great G8SXHbrYFjg-00151-00031000-00031199 amount of damage just to get the flash G8SXHbrYFjg-00152-00031200-00031414 fire going and once again to floating G8SXHbrYFjg-00153-00031416-00031623 goes for swagger this defloation is just G8SXHbrYFjg-00154-00031624-00031807 really really confident in its ability G8SXHbrYFjg-00155-00031808-00031974 to do things G8SXHbrYFjg-00156-00031975-00032151 unfortunately since the frozen is faster G8SXHbrYFjg-00157-00032152-00032287 i end up hitting myself in confusion G8SXHbrYFjg-00158-00032288-00032390 that churn G8SXHbrYFjg-00159-00032391-00032551 which stopped me from setting up my G8SXHbrYFjg-00160-00032552-00032670 stealth rocks i really wanted to get G8SXHbrYFjg-00161-00032672-00032887 those up at that point but you know i G8SXHbrYFjg-00162-00032888-00033023 tried to set him up again and i hit G8SXHbrYFjg-00163-00033024-00033262 myself in confusion again so this is why G8SXHbrYFjg-00164-00033263-00033487 we don't like attacking through swagger G8SXHbrYFjg-00165-00033488-00033735 and this is also why swagger is up for G8SXHbrYFjg-00166-00033736-00034135 suspect voting right now on smogon.com G8SXHbrYFjg-00167-00034136-00034374 my thoughts on that aside G8SXHbrYFjg-00168-00034375-00034599 50 50s can be kind of annoying there so G8SXHbrYFjg-00169-00034600-00034823 i hit myself in confusion three times i G8SXHbrYFjg-00170-00034824-00035007 tried to set up my stealth box all three G8SXHbrYFjg-00171-00035008-00035174 of those times G8SXHbrYFjg-00172-00035175-00035423 i just wanted i just wanted one little G8SXHbrYFjg-00173-00035424-00035646 pointy floating rock to G8SXHbrYFjg-00174-00035647-00035783 to just G8SXHbrYFjg-00175-00035784-00035990 make this battlefield a little bit more G8SXHbrYFjg-00176-00035991-00036239 zen-like but no i am not afforded that G8SXHbrYFjg-00177-00036240-00036495 up opportunity apparently that's okay G8SXHbrYFjg-00178-00036496-00036607 though i really thought he was going to G8SXHbrYFjg-00179-00036608-00036735 switch out from wall right there which G8SXHbrYFjg-00180-00036736-00036879 is why i went for volt switch instead of G8SXHbrYFjg-00181-00036880-00037102 thunderbolt but that's okay G8SXHbrYFjg-00182-00037103-00037302 i can easily switch into obama snow once G8SXHbrYFjg-00183-00037303-00037383 again G8SXHbrYFjg-00184-00037384-00037583 even if he wants to go for G8SXHbrYFjg-00185-00037584-00037807 the ice beam maybe predicting a switch G8SXHbrYFjg-00186-00037808-00037943 not a big deal G8SXHbrYFjg-00187-00037944-00038159 he went for encore actually G8SXHbrYFjg-00188-00038160-00038399 maybe expecting me to G8SXHbrYFjg-00189-00038400-00038623 i don't i don't maybe trick G8SXHbrYFjg-00190-00038624-00038759 or G8SXHbrYFjg-00191-00038760-00038887 will it was i'm not really sure what he G8SXHbrYFjg-00192-00038888-00039079 expected there the electric moves seemed G8SXHbrYFjg-00193-00039080-00039262 kind of obvious to me but here i G8SXHbrYFjg-00194-00039263-00039455 expected him to switch out because G8SXHbrYFjg-00195-00039456-00039662 last time i used wood hammer and he G8SXHbrYFjg-00196-00039663-00039895 actually stays in so i over predicted a G8SXHbrYFjg-00197-00039896-00040023 little bit there G8SXHbrYFjg-00198-00040024-00040295 but fortunately obama snow is at a point G8SXHbrYFjg-00199-00040296-00040415 where now he's just going to get a lot G8SXHbrYFjg-00200-00040416-00040607 of hp back from leech c just because G8SXHbrYFjg-00201-00040608-00040799 wall rain has a lot of hp so i'm still G8SXHbrYFjg-00202-00040800-00040974 able to take out the wall rain get a G8SXHbrYFjg-00203-00040975-00041151 little bit of hp back there G8SXHbrYFjg-00204-00041152-00041279 and here is where having the stealth G8SXHbrYFjg-00205-00041280-00041374 rocks would have really helped because G8SXHbrYFjg-00206-00041375-00041551 it would have limited the the tiff G8SXHbrYFjg-00207-00041552-00041751 lotion switching around so much G8SXHbrYFjg-00208-00041752-00041935 i figured the swagger was coming which G8SXHbrYFjg-00209-00041936-00042062 is why i went out in the manny buzz and G8SXHbrYFjg-00210-00042063-00042246 i just get G8SXHbrYFjg-00211-00042247-00042430 kind of demolished by that flamethrower G8SXHbrYFjg-00212-00042431-00042646 there i'm happy he's not using fireblast G8SXHbrYFjg-00213-00042647-00042823 where he would have been able to kaomi G8SXHbrYFjg-00214-00042824-00043079 and then we have the swagger afterwards G8SXHbrYFjg-00215-00043080-00043167 so G8SXHbrYFjg-00216-00043168-00043351 of course if i use foul play it'll use G8SXHbrYFjg-00217-00043352-00043687 his attack stats on no plus 2 boost G8SXHbrYFjg-00218-00043688-00043935 but you know i i hit myself in confusion G8SXHbrYFjg-00219-00043936-00044071 again so G8SXHbrYFjg-00220-00044072-00044215 not having a lot of luck without this G8SXHbrYFjg-00221-00044216-00044335 battle G8SXHbrYFjg-00222-00044336-00044430 he actually ends up going for G8SXHbrYFjg-00223-00044431-00044687 flamethrower one more time and i did not G8SXHbrYFjg-00224-00044688-00044871 want to switch anything into a G8SXHbrYFjg-00225-00044872-00045062 flamethrower at this point G8SXHbrYFjg-00226-00045063-00045302 now i have of course obama snow i have G8SXHbrYFjg-00227-00045303-00045423 grand bull G8SXHbrYFjg-00228-00045424-00045574 and i have my G8SXHbrYFjg-00229-00045575-00045783 rotom heat form of course but none of G8SXHbrYFjg-00230-00045784-00045999 those re uh rotom fridge form but none G8SXHbrYFjg-00231-00046000-00046087 of those really want to take a G8SXHbrYFjg-00232-00046088-00046302 flamethrower so i end up letting it go G8SXHbrYFjg-00233-00046303-00046423 down i could have switched in my G8SXHbrYFjg-00234-00046424-00046639 kabutops at any time there G8SXHbrYFjg-00235-00046640-00046751 but G8SXHbrYFjg-00236-00046752-00046935 i really didn't want to risk the burn as G8SXHbrYFjg-00237-00046936-00047055 many times as i was hitting myself in G8SXHbrYFjg-00238-00047056-00047255 confusion risking getting burned by G8SXHbrYFjg-00239-00047256-00047486 flamethrower on my G8SXHbrYFjg-00240-00047487-00047639 basically my one G8SXHbrYFjg-00241-00047640-00047911 real good offensive uh G8SXHbrYFjg-00242-00047912-00048055 priority move at this point it's not a G8SXHbrYFjg-00243-00048056-00048158 good idea G8SXHbrYFjg-00244-00048159-00048327 now he predicts my switch out into grand G8SXHbrYFjg-00245-00048328-00048479 bowl this time and just goes for steel G8SXHbrYFjg-00246-00048480-00048574 wing G8SXHbrYFjg-00247-00048575-00048758 and that's gonna work out for him even G8SXHbrYFjg-00248-00048759-00048967 with the intimidate i'm able to go down G8SXHbrYFjg-00249-00048968-00049111 to two of those G8SXHbrYFjg-00250-00049112-00049335 which eh that's G8SXHbrYFjg-00251-00049336-00049551 that sucks that i lost granble now here G8SXHbrYFjg-00252-00049552-00049671 in the end game because i really like G8SXHbrYFjg-00253-00049672-00049823 intimidate G8SXHbrYFjg-00254-00049824-00050102 but i am able to check solomon's quite G8SXHbrYFjg-00255-00050103-00050271 easily with G8SXHbrYFjg-00256-00050272-00050479 ice shard from obama snow G8SXHbrYFjg-00257-00050480-00050718 i actually expected him to switch G8SXHbrYFjg-00258-00050719-00050871 but i didn't know what to so i just G8SXHbrYFjg-00259-00050872-00051095 decided to go for i shard anyway G8SXHbrYFjg-00260-00051096-00051358 and i failed to kill the typhlosion G8SXHbrYFjg-00261-00051359-00051502 after two of those so he's actually able G8SXHbrYFjg-00262-00051503-00051726 to take me down with the flamethrower G8SXHbrYFjg-00263-00051727-00052014 and this is bad because now i'm down to G8SXHbrYFjg-00264-00052015-00052238 just my band-aid kabutops and my choice G8SXHbrYFjg-00265-00052239-00052519 scarf tom wash he has solomon's and G8SXHbrYFjg-00266-00052520-00052871 presumably mega gardevoir left G8SXHbrYFjg-00267-00052872-00052975 so G8SXHbrYFjg-00268-00052976-00053230 kind of a battle of the attrition here G8SXHbrYFjg-00269-00053232-00053494 the one good thing about mega obama snow G8SXHbrYFjg-00270-00053495-00053607 going down when it did is that it gave G8SXHbrYFjg-00271-00053608-00053830 me three turns of hail i believe instead G8SXHbrYFjg-00272-00053832-00054079 of just two or possibly one which not G8SXHbrYFjg-00273-00054079-00054271 only means that i can G8SXHbrYFjg-00274-00054272-00054494 finish the solomon's because i'm scarf G8SXHbrYFjg-00275-00054495-00054654 but also i can put some good damage on G8SXHbrYFjg-00276-00054655-00054879 the mega gardevoir here G8SXHbrYFjg-00277-00054879-00055126 of course i'm scarf so i will out speed G8SXHbrYFjg-00278-00055127-00055350 blizzard actually does a pretty good G8SXHbrYFjg-00279-00055351-00055671 amount um and then rotom's just general G8SXHbrYFjg-00280-00055672-00055903 bulk allows me to live G8SXHbrYFjg-00281-00055904-00056063 that moon blast there he probably is G8SXHbrYFjg-00282-00056064-00056207 also running timid over modest because G8SXHbrYFjg-00283-00056208-00056382 that's a much more popular nature on G8SXHbrYFjg-00284-00056383-00056519 mega guard of war since it hits the base G8SXHbrYFjg-00285-00056520-00056647 100 speed G8SXHbrYFjg-00286-00056648-00056871 but that's fantastic because now G8SXHbrYFjg-00287-00056872-00057063 i just need to be able to finish him off G8SXHbrYFjg-00288-00057064-00057399 with a banded aqua jet and his hp is so G8SXHbrYFjg-00289-00057400-00057550 low that that's definitely going to be G8SXHbrYFjg-00290-00057551-00057711 able to happen so G8SXHbrYFjg-00291-00057712-00058015 uh keeping kabutops and and really just G8SXHbrYFjg-00292-00058016-00058159 playing around not putting it in G8SXHbrYFjg-00293-00058160-00058294 situations where you might hit himself G8SXHbrYFjg-00294-00058295-00058487 with a really high attack stat or maybe G8SXHbrYFjg-00295-00058488-00058638 get burned by a flamethrower that turned G8SXHbrYFjg-00296-00058639-00058759 out to be the best thing that i could G8SXHbrYFjg-00297-00058760-00058894 have done that battle so i really G8SXHbrYFjg-00298-00058895-00059038 enjoyed that match though G8SXHbrYFjg-00299-00059039-00059230 lots of pokemon on his team that i G8SXHbrYFjg-00300-00059232-00059471 haven't seen much and for me kabutops G8SXHbrYFjg-00301-00059472-00059607 being my number two favorite pokemon of G8SXHbrYFjg-00302-00059608-00059703 all time G8SXHbrYFjg-00303-00059704-00059854 it's just fun to use G8SXHbrYFjg-00304-00059855-00060063 so i hope you all enjoyed this battle G8SXHbrYFjg-00305-00060064-00060206 and uh G8SXHbrYFjg-00306-00060207-00060463 thoughts on swagger G8SXHbrYFjg-00307-00060464-00060735 prankster and thunder wave being used on G8SXHbrYFjg-00308-00060736-00060991 especially pokemon like clef key i'm i'm G8SXHbrYFjg-00309-00060991-00061142 interested to know if you all think that G8SXHbrYFjg-00310-00061144-00061303 it should be banned or if it should be G8SXHbrYFjg-00311-00061304-00061447 banned in some form whether it's just G8SXHbrYFjg-00312-00061448-00061735 swagger or just clef key or just pokemon G8SXHbrYFjg-00313-00061736-00061903 with prankster who you swagger or G8SXHbrYFjg-00314-00061904-00062006 whatever G8SXHbrYFjg-00315-00062007-00062191 interested to hear your thoughts G8SXHbrYFjg-00316-00062191-00062503 as far as i think i just think that G8SXHbrYFjg-00317-00062504-00062823 that type of playstyle G8SXHbrYFjg-00318-00062824-00063119 it doesn't necessarily G8SXHbrYFjg-00319-00063120-00063238 incorporate G8SXHbrYFjg-00320-00063239-00063423 the type of skill that most people think G8SXHbrYFjg-00321-00063424-00063599 of when they think of competitive G8SXHbrYFjg-00322-00063600-00063887 battling i think that it does need a G8SXHbrYFjg-00323-00063888-00064126 certain type of skill to use even though G8SXHbrYFjg-00324-00064127-00064263 it's luck based but you have to know G8SXHbrYFjg-00325-00064264-00064399 when to use it G8SXHbrYFjg-00326-00064400-00064623 there are ways to stop it such as taunt G8SXHbrYFjg-00327-00064624-00064694 or G8SXHbrYFjg-00328-00064695-00064911 of course magic bounce uh it's not G8SXHbrYFjg-00329-00064912-00065087 affected by it at all switching pokemon G8SXHbrYFjg-00330-00065088-00065303 with lumbery into it or G8SXHbrYFjg-00331-00065304-00065494 even pokemon that can't be confused such G8SXHbrYFjg-00332-00065495-00065791 as pokemon with more weird abilities G8SXHbrYFjg-00333-00065792-00065982 things like that are of course G8SXHbrYFjg-00334-00065983-00066103 electric types aren't affected by G8SXHbrYFjg-00335-00066104-00066359 paralysis at all so just there are ways G8SXHbrYFjg-00336-00066360-00066582 to play around it i've encountered it G8SXHbrYFjg-00337-00066583-00066767 quite a few times especially with cleft G8SXHbrYFjg-00338-00066768-00066919 key on the scene because G8SXHbrYFjg-00339-00066920-00066999 most G8SXHbrYFjg-00340-00067000-00067182 most notably cleft key of course resists G8SXHbrYFjg-00341-00067183-00067375 a lot of the priority that is used G8SXHbrYFjg-00342-00067376-00067511 against the other G8SXHbrYFjg-00343-00067512-00067735 uh pokemon there G8SXHbrYFjg-00344-00067736-00067919 and of course sable eye is immune to G8SXHbrYFjg-00345-00067920-00068159 things like extreme speed so G8SXHbrYFjg-00346-00068160-00068350 while cleft key resists extreme speed G8SXHbrYFjg-00347-00068351-00068559 and brave bird i can see that being a G8SXHbrYFjg-00348-00068560-00068735 little bit annoying and G8SXHbrYFjg-00349-00068736-00068982 if a lot of people start using it G8SXHbrYFjg-00350-00068983-00069167 just i don't see that type of play being G8SXHbrYFjg-00351-00069168-00069326 really useful for pushing the metagame G8SXHbrYFjg-00352-00069327-00069438 forward because it just really comes G8SXHbrYFjg-00353-00069439-00069591 down to coin flips G8SXHbrYFjg-00354-00069592-00069735 but at the end of the day when you G8SXHbrYFjg-00355-00069736-00069935 really break pokemon down it's a lot of G8SXHbrYFjg-00356-00069936-00070126 coin flips so i can definitely see both G8SXHbrYFjg-00357-00070127-00070294 sides of the coin here G8SXHbrYFjg-00358-00070295-00070471 and i'm interested on what you guys have G8SXHbrYFjg-00359-00070472-00070567 to say G8SXHbrYFjg-00360-00070568-00070831 i would like to see G8SXHbrYFjg-00361-00070832-00070975 more G8SXHbrYFjg-00362-00070976-00071159 usage i guess i would like to see more G8SXHbrYFjg-00363-00071160-00071487 data about the pokemon using the swag G8SXHbrYFjg-00364-00071488-00071711 play combo last year and of course it G8SXHbrYFjg-00365-00071712-00071879 was mainly leipard G8SXHbrYFjg-00366-00071880-00072023 i think that's the only thing that we G8SXHbrYFjg-00367-00072024-00072223 really saw that was able to utilize G8SXHbrYFjg-00368-00072224-00072375 those things but library is so free that G8SXHbrYFjg-00369-00072376-00072575 it wasn't a big deal the big deal with G8SXHbrYFjg-00370-00072576-00072694 klefki G8SXHbrYFjg-00371-00072695-00072903 and to a lesser extent the other pokemon G8SXHbrYFjg-00372-00072904-00073167 is that now there's been a change with G8SXHbrYFjg-00373-00073168-00073423 critical hits and and their bulk and G8SXHbrYFjg-00374-00073424-00073567 their typing allows them to take a lot G8SXHbrYFjg-00375-00073568-00073855 more hits and and then you even have G8SXHbrYFjg-00376-00073856-00073991 things like scarf and posture ditto G8SXHbrYFjg-00377-00073992-00074126 being thrown into the mix where's taking G8SXHbrYFjg-00378-00074127-00074375 advantage of the swagger that your G8SXHbrYFjg-00379-00074376-00074591 opponent is trying to attack through and G8SXHbrYFjg-00380-00074592-00074767 then the imposter ditto transforms and G8SXHbrYFjg-00381-00074768-00074967 get access to that plus two boost G8SXHbrYFjg-00382-00074968-00075238 so we have some competing theories here G8SXHbrYFjg-00383-00075239-00075382 and i'm interested to see how it plays G8SXHbrYFjg-00384-00075383-00075599 out i've decided that i'm not going to G8SXHbrYFjg-00385-00075600-00075847 ladder to vote in this one sometimes i G8SXHbrYFjg-00386-00075848-00076031 shadow ladder just to get high enough to G8SXHbrYFjg-00387-00076032-00076167 vote in things G8SXHbrYFjg-00388-00076168-00076415 but we're not going to do that this time G8SXHbrYFjg-00389-00076416-00076623 but i do welcome all opinions in the G8SXHbrYFjg-00390-00076624-00076767 comments G8SXHbrYFjg-00391-00076768-00076967 so i'm interested to see those G8SXHbrYFjg-00392-00076968-00077087 i don't know when this video will be G8SXHbrYFjg-00393-00077088-00077247 posted just because i'm trying to get a G8SXHbrYFjg-00394-00077248-00077519 video out a couple days this week here G8SXHbrYFjg-00395-00077520-00077711 but whenever it goes up expect another G8SXHbrYFjg-00396-00077712-00077919 video on friday and i will talk to you G8SXHbrYFjg-00397-00077920-00078295 all later bye now G8WWRk9yxgA-00000-00000302-00000927 [Music] G8WWRk9yxgA-00001-00000927-00001087 so today we know that with great G8WWRk9yxgA-00002-00001088-00001350 resignation now everyone is applying for G8WWRk9yxgA-00003-00001351-00001591 jobs so there's a lot of for every job G8WWRk9yxgA-00004-00001592-00001814 posting there are maybe 100 or 200 G8WWRk9yxgA-00005-00001816-00002079 applicants applying so in terms of G8WWRk9yxgA-00006-00002080-00002310 differentiating themselves what tips you G8WWRk9yxgA-00007-00002311-00002575 have for job seekers to differentiate G8WWRk9yxgA-00008-00002576-00002887 themselves and tell the employer hire me G8WWRk9yxgA-00009-00002888-00003199 and i can do great things to you G8WWRk9yxgA-00010-00003200-00003335 you know i'm going to give a couple of G8WWRk9yxgA-00011-00003336-00003527 tips and my hair i'm going to ask you G8WWRk9yxgA-00012-00003528-00003695 for a couple of tips because to be G8WWRk9yxgA-00013-00003696-00003870 honest you one of the things i've G8WWRk9yxgA-00014-00003871-00004031 learned is go to the person who knows G8WWRk9yxgA-00015-00004032-00004270 more you know this space so let me start G8WWRk9yxgA-00016-00004271-00004495 and then get a couple of tips yes one G8WWRk9yxgA-00017-00004496-00004654 know the company you're applying for G8WWRk9yxgA-00018-00004655-00004886 don't just send out a generic resume i G8WWRk9yxgA-00019-00004887-00005063 can do software engineering that is G8WWRk9yxgA-00020-00005064-00005206 incredibly valuable well that's not G8WWRk9yxgA-00021-00005207-00005438 helpful your company has faced this G8WWRk9yxgA-00022-00005439-00005631 software challenge here's my experience G8WWRk9yxgA-00023-00005632-00005951 with it tailor your resume to focus less G8WWRk9yxgA-00024-00005952-00006183 on you and more on value added for G8WWRk9yxgA-00025-00006184-00006270 others G8WWRk9yxgA-00026-00006271-00006478 it's not it's not about my skills it's G8WWRk9yxgA-00027-00006479-00006639 about how my skills will help you in a G8WWRk9yxgA-00028-00006640-00006839 recent interview you and i talked about G8WWRk9yxgA-00029-00006840-00007006 what can i do that will help your G8WWRk9yxgA-00030-00007008-00007134 customer G8WWRk9yxgA-00031-00007136-00007319 have a better experience G8WWRk9yxgA-00032-00007320-00007591 and third is listen in the interview G8WWRk9yxgA-00033-00007592-00007695 yeah when G8WWRk9yxgA-00034-00007695-00007878 that's the interview not the resume in G8WWRk9yxgA-00035-00007879-00008127 your resume really try to signal that G8WWRk9yxgA-00036-00008128-00008278 you're willing to listen what would you G8WWRk9yxgA-00037-00008279-00008510 add you you are so good in this area i G8WWRk9yxgA-00038-00008511-00008735 would say prepare for the interview as G8WWRk9yxgA-00039-00008736-00008983 you mentioned company uh G8WWRk9yxgA-00040-00008984-00009159 read about the company G8WWRk9yxgA-00041-00009160-00009383 maybe their latest financial G8WWRk9yxgA-00042-00009384-00009678 report latest financial or product G8WWRk9yxgA-00043-00009679-00009895 services that offering and at the end G8WWRk9yxgA-00044-00009896-00010135 also ask questions because that's a G8WWRk9yxgA-00045-00010136-00010310 mosque and follow up G8WWRk9yxgA-00046-00010311-00010535 and also i would say G8WWRk9yxgA-00047-00010536-00010759 besides job searching you need to do G8WWRk9yxgA-00048-00010760-00010942 things before even applying for job G8WWRk9yxgA-00049-00010943-00011183 which is networking personal branding G8WWRk9yxgA-00050-00011184-00011438 content creation linkedin network so G8WWRk9yxgA-00051-00011439-00011631 those are a combination of things it's G8WWRk9yxgA-00052-00011632-00011910 not just apply and get interviews there G8WWRk9yxgA-00053-00011911-00012095 are things that you need to do G8WWRk9yxgA-00054-00012096-00012342 whole 36 degrees before even applying G8WWRk9yxgA-00055-00012343-00012446 for a job G8WWRk9yxgA-00056-00012447-00012614 i love it i love it G8WWRk9yxgA-00057-00012615-00012799 when you mention do your homework spend G8WWRk9yxgA-00058-00012800-00012999 30 minutes on google or bing or whatever G8WWRk9yxgA-00059-00013000-00013171 search engine on the company G8WWRk9yxgA-00060-00013172-00013471 glassdoor.com the their isis report G8WWRk9yxgA-00061-00013472-00013758 i i i'm amazed we have a consulting firm G8WWRk9yxgA-00062-00013759-00013903 and people come to us and say so tell me G8WWRk9yxgA-00063-00013904-00014079 a little bit about your company G8WWRk9yxgA-00064-00014080-00014286 and i'm going uh i don't need to right G8WWRk9yxgA-00065-00014287-00014519 now because you're done i mean G8WWRk9yxgA-00066-00014519-00014758 because you've not done your homework uh G8WWRk9yxgA-00067-00014759-00015127 so very very very good insights and uh G8WWRk9yxgA-00068-00015128-00015319 and i love the one let me just circle it G8WWRk9yxgA-00069-00015319-00015511 and circle it and circle it in the G8WWRk9yxgA-00070-00015512-00015638 interview don't be afraid to ask G8WWRk9yxgA-00071-00015640-00015894 questions yeah and start with the three G8WWRk9yxgA-00072-00015895-00016071 words help me understand help me G8WWRk9yxgA-00073-00016072-00016263 understand how your company G8WWRk9yxgA-00074-00016263-00016463 uh what your company needs in this role G8WWRk9yxgA-00075-00016464-00016663 help me understand how my skills might G8WWRk9yxgA-00076-00016664-00016871 be helpful to your customers G8WWRk9yxgA-00077-00016872-00017039 help me understand who's done this job G8WWRk9yxgA-00078-00017040-00017207 well so that i can make sure it's right G8WWRk9yxgA-00079-00017208-00017350 for me as well and G8WWRk9yxgA-00080-00017351-00017527 i could circle and circle everything you G8WWRk9yxgA-00081-00017528-00017783 said i want a circle uh i love the G8WWRk9yxgA-00082-00017784-00018086 follow-up yeah um okay G8WWRk9yxgA-00083-00018087-00018327 great great great seats and i hope the G8WWRk9yxgA-00084-00018328-00018567 job6 or whoever listen implement that in G8WWRk9yxgA-00085-00018568-00018814 their next job search and tune in next G8WWRk9yxgA-00086-00018815-00019420 time for my final question with dave G8WWRk9yxgA-00087-00019421-00019599 [Music] G8WWRk9yxgA-00088-00019600-00019643 [Applause] G8WWRk9yxgA-00089-00019644-00019983 [Music] G8WWRk9yxgA-00090-00019984-00020192 you GqugBidVEIA-00000-00000199-00000494 you GqugBidVEIA-00001-00000495-00000716 I'm Lisa Martin with the Cuba we're on GqugBidVEIA-00002-00000717-00000875 the ground at Google for the 6th annual GqugBidVEIA-00003-00000876-00001160 cloud now top women and cloud awards GqugBidVEIA-00004-00001161-00001354 very excited to be joined by Award GqugBidVEIA-00005-00001355-00001586 winner and cube alumni Erica Windish GqugBidVEIA-00006-00001587-00001871 founder and CEO of i/o pipe welcome back GqugBidVEIA-00007-00001872-00002099 to the cube Erica thank you great to GqugBidVEIA-00008-00002100-00002264 have you here and congratulations on GqugBidVEIA-00009-00002265-00002495 being one of the top women in cloud yeah GqugBidVEIA-00010-00002496-00002723 of course what tell me when you heard GqugBidVEIA-00011-00002724-00002906 about that you were being recognized GqugBidVEIA-00012-00002907-00003197 what did that mean to you and where you GqugBidVEIA-00013-00003198-00003554 are in your career well oh gosh I mean GqugBidVEIA-00014-00003554-00003809 it really meant like it was really big GqugBidVEIA-00015-00003810-00003996 for me I GqugBidVEIA-00016-00003997-00004310 I actually wasn't really expecting it I GqugBidVEIA-00017-00004311-00004528 I think you know I was nominated and GqugBidVEIA-00018-00004529-00004711 like I totally forgot I think somebody GqugBidVEIA-00019-00004712-00004871 mentioned to me that there were GqugBidVEIA-00020-00004872-00005159 nominating me and I had no idea about it GqugBidVEIA-00021-00005160-00005407 like I totally forgot about it and GqugBidVEIA-00022-00005408-00005693 but I mean it's just for me it's just so GqugBidVEIA-00023-00005694-00006074 validating because as much as I've well GqugBidVEIA-00024-00006075-00006225 one because I've done a lot of GqugBidVEIA-00025-00006226-00006547 interesting things in cloud and in tack GqugBidVEIA-00026-00006548-00006728 but I've never really gotten a lot of GqugBidVEIA-00027-00006729-00007126 recognition for that and also just GqugBidVEIA-00028-00007127-00007469 recognition I mean to be quite honest GqugBidVEIA-00029-00007470-00007777 I'm transgender so like the fact that I GqugBidVEIA-00030-00007778-00008159 was recognized you know as a woman you GqugBidVEIA-00031-00008159-00008291 know top 10 women and cloud computing GqugBidVEIA-00032-00008292-00008591 was like extra important and special for GqugBidVEIA-00033-00008592-00008894 me that's awesome so tell me about your GqugBidVEIA-00034-00008895-00009194 path to being where you are now were you GqugBidVEIA-00035-00009195-00009395 always interested in computers and GqugBidVEIA-00036-00009396-00009677 technology or is that something that you GqugBidVEIA-00037-00009678-00009959 kind of zigzagged your way to yeah well GqugBidVEIA-00038-00009960-00010114 it was one of these things I guess I had GqugBidVEIA-00039-00010115-00010438 some interest when I was a child we had GqugBidVEIA-00040-00010439-00010706 like basic exercises printed in our math GqugBidVEIA-00041-00010707-00010859 books but our teachers never went over GqugBidVEIA-00042-00010860-00011162 it so I got kind of interested I would GqugBidVEIA-00043-00011163-00011327 read through those chapters little GqugBidVEIA-00044-00011328-00011509 appendant and my math books and I would GqugBidVEIA-00045-00011510-00011884 started teaching myself basic and I GqugBidVEIA-00046-00011885-00012073 picked up a Commodore 64 and it didn't GqugBidVEIA-00047-00012074-00012284 work and I taught myself basic like more GqugBidVEIA-00048-00012285-00012462 basic with those manuals GqugBidVEIA-00049-00012463-00012688 and I just like had like these little GqugBidVEIA-00050-00012689-00012952 tiny introductions to technology I just GqugBidVEIA-00051-00012953-00013166 self-taught myself everything eventually GqugBidVEIA-00052-00013166-00013493 you know using like a high school job to GqugBidVEIA-00053-00013494-00013743 buy myself books GqugBidVEIA-00054-00013744-00014069 and is teaching myself from those bucks GqugBidVEIA-00055-00014069-00014313 managed to grab Linux on some floppy GqugBidVEIA-00056-00014313-00014577 disks installed it and tried to figure GqugBidVEIA-00057-00014578-00014862 out how to use it but I didn't really GqugBidVEIA-00058-00014863-00015077 have a lot of like mentors or anything GqugBidVEIA-00059-00015078-00015402 that I could really follow at best there GqugBidVEIA-00060-00015403-00015572 were other kids of school who were in GqugBidVEIA-00061-00015574-00015858 the computers and I just wanted to try GqugBidVEIA-00062-00015859-00016077 and like do what they're doing or do GqugBidVEIA-00063-00016078-00016233 better than they were doing I love that GqugBidVEIA-00064-00016234-00016584 self-talk you knew you liked this and GqugBidVEIA-00065-00016585-00016821 you were not afraid to try let me teach GqugBidVEIA-00066-00016822-00017010 myself yeah that's really inspiring GqugBidVEIA-00067-00017011-00017268 Erica so speaking of inspiring tell me GqugBidVEIA-00068-00017269-00017472 about the IO pipe story so you're a tech GqugBidVEIA-00069-00017473-00017673 stars company yes tell us a little bit GqugBidVEIA-00070-00017674-00017883 about tech stars what that investment in GqugBidVEIA-00071-00017884-00018483 IO pipe means yeah so I started I I GqugBidVEIA-00072-00018484-00018699 guess I first started I uh pipe two GqugBidVEIA-00073-00018700-00019098 years ago and I family co-founder Adam GqugBidVEIA-00074-00019099-00019367 Johnson who joined me GqugBidVEIA-00075-00019368-00019761 and we applied for tech stars got in and GqugBidVEIA-00076-00019762-00019953 that was like the first validation that GqugBidVEIA-00077-00019954-00020391 we had from outside of ourselves and GqugBidVEIA-00078-00020392-00020652 maybe one angel investor at that time GqugBidVEIA-00079-00020653-00020910 and I mean that was a really big deal GqugBidVEIA-00080-00020911-00021060 because it really helps accelerate us GqugBidVEIA-00081-00021061-00021272 give us validation it allowed us to make GqugBidVEIA-00082-00021273-00021479 that first hire and GqugBidVEIA-00083-00021480-00021726 they also taught us a lot about how to GqugBidVEIA-00084-00021727-00022019 refine our elevator pitch and how to GqugBidVEIA-00085-00022020-00022389 raise money effectively and then we GqugBidVEIA-00086-00022390-00022638 ended up raising money of course so with GqugBidVEIA-00087-00022639-00022779 the end of tech stars we had a lot of GqugBidVEIA-00088-00022780-00023144 visibility and I helped us raise a two GqugBidVEIA-00089-00023145-00023382 and a half million dollar seed round Wow GqugBidVEIA-00090-00023383-00023589 so a really good launching pad for you GqugBidVEIA-00091-00023590-00023829 yes yeah that's fantastic so tell us a GqugBidVEIA-00092-00023830-00024003 little bit more about the technology I GqugBidVEIA-00093-00024004-00024246 know that there's AWS lamda we just got GqugBidVEIA-00094-00024247-00024384 back from reinvent last week so tell us GqugBidVEIA-00095-00024385-00024522 a little bit more about exactly what you GqugBidVEIA-00096-00024523-00024794 guys do oh yeah so what we do is we GqugBidVEIA-00097-00024795-00025065 provide a service that allows developers GqugBidVEIA-00098-00025066-00025305 to get better insights into their GqugBidVEIA-00099-00025306-00025497 application they get observability into GqugBidVEIA-00100-00025498-00025658 the application and running on lambda as GqugBidVEIA-00101-00025660-00025814 well as GqugBidVEIA-00102-00025814-00026112 debugging and profiling tools so you can GqugBidVEIA-00103-00026113-00026400 actually get a profile data profiling GqugBidVEIA-00104-00026401-00026649 data out of your lambda and load that GqugBidVEIA-00105-00026650-00026919 into like google dev tools and get flame GqugBidVEIA-00106-00026920-00027233 graphs and like dig in deep into which GqugBidVEIA-00107-00027234-00027425 function called which function inside of GqugBidVEIA-00108-00027426-00027737 each function call so every lambda GqugBidVEIA-00109-00027738-00027965 invocation you can really dig down and GqugBidVEIA-00110-00027966-00028145 see what's happening we have things like GqugBidVEIA-00111-00028146-00028354 custom metrics and alerts for that GqugBidVEIA-00112-00028355-00028785 so you can like for instance we built GqugBidVEIA-00113-00028786-00029060 this bot it's I built it in two days GqugBidVEIA-00114-00029061-00029326 it's a slack bot that does GqugBidVEIA-00115-00029327-00029651 if you put an image in a slack it will GqugBidVEIA-00116-00029652-00029882 run it through Amazon recognition and GqugBidVEIA-00117-00029883-00030143 tell you describe the objects in it and GqugBidVEIA-00118-00030144-00030437 it's in describe it so for instance if GqugBidVEIA-00119-00030438-00030572 you have like visually impaired members GqugBidVEIA-00120-00030573-00030764 of your team they can find out what was GqugBidVEIA-00121-00030765-00030977 in images that people paste it pasted GqugBidVEIA-00122-00030978-00031199 that I built it in only two days and I GqugBidVEIA-00123-00031200-00031538 could use our tool let's say to extract GqugBidVEIA-00124-00031539-00031785 well how many image was were or how many GqugBidVEIA-00125-00031786-00031949 objects were found in the image whether GqugBidVEIA-00126-00031950-00032114 or not a specific object was found that GqugBidVEIA-00127-00032115-00032235 image and then we can create alerts GqugBidVEIA-00128-00032236-00032402 around those and do searches based on GqugBidVEIA-00129-00032403-00032648 those and get statistics out of our GqugBidVEIA-00130-00032649-00033035 product on the data that was extracted GqugBidVEIA-00131-00033036-00033269 from those images so that was really GqugBidVEIA-00132-00033270-00033446 cool and we actually announced that GqugBidVEIA-00133-00033447-00033713 feature the profiling feature for min GqugBidVEIA-00134-00033714-00033995 and midnight madness every in bank so I GqugBidVEIA-00135-00033996-00034139 was like the opening ceremony for being GqugBidVEIA-00136-00034140-00034355 that it was just us Andy Jesse and GqugBidVEIA-00137-00034356-00034598 Shaquille O'Neal and we were a lot yeah GqugBidVEIA-00138-00034599-00034763 we launched our product and we did the GqugBidVEIA-00139-00034764-00035057 demo of this slack pot and it was a lot GqugBidVEIA-00140-00035058-00035254 of fun GqugBidVEIA-00141-00035255-00035510 I was there like we were there last week GqugBidVEIA-00142-00035511-00035685 and we were you know we were actually GqugBidVEIA-00143-00035686-00035878 the first GqugBidVEIA-00144-00035879-00036065 myself my co-founder one of our GqugBidVEIA-00145-00036066-00036266 engineers were up there and we were the GqugBidVEIA-00146-00036267-00036542 first non AWS speakers that the entire GqugBidVEIA-00147-00036543-00036643 arena it was GqugBidVEIA-00148-00036644-00036838 [Music] GqugBidVEIA-00149-00036839-00037142 so with all the cool announcements that GqugBidVEIA-00150-00037143-00037378 came out last week on Lambda serverless GqugBidVEIA-00151-00037379-00037643 even new features that were announced GqugBidVEIA-00152-00037644-00037931 for recognition how does that either GqugBidVEIA-00153-00037932-00038093 change the game or maybe kind of ignite GqugBidVEIA-00154-00038094-00038264 the fire under under you guys leave in a GqugBidVEIA-00155-00038265-00038438 little bit more well I think what the GqugBidVEIA-00156-00038439-00038685 biggest announcements relevant to us was GqugBidVEIA-00157-00038686-00038906 cod 9 and you know we knew that this was GqugBidVEIA-00158-00038907-00039131 going to happen Amazon acquired them a GqugBidVEIA-00159-00039132-00039539 year ago year and a half ago and um you GqugBidVEIA-00160-00039540-00039668 know but they finally launched it and GqugBidVEIA-00161-00039669-00039992 they really you know they really doubled GqugBidVEIA-00162-00039993-00040148 down on providing a much better GqugBidVEIA-00163-00040149-00040458 experience for developers of lambda GqugBidVEIA-00164-00040459-00040647 to make it easier for developers to GqugBidVEIA-00165-00040648-00040824 really build and ship and run that code GqugBidVEIA-00166-00040825-00040931 on lambda GqugBidVEIA-00167-00040932-00041297 which provides a much tighter GqugBidVEIA-00168-00041298-00041574 experience for them so that they can you GqugBidVEIA-00169-00041575-00041721 know onboard into things like a pipe GqugBidVEIA-00170-00041722-00041934 more easily that was so that was really GqugBidVEIA-00171-00041935-00042048 exciting because I think that's really GqugBidVEIA-00172-00042049-00042344 gonna help with the adoption of lambda GqugBidVEIA-00173-00042345-00042561 and some of the other features like you GqugBidVEIA-00174-00042562-00042789 know Alexa for work which is really GqugBidVEIA-00175-00042790-00042962 interesting GqugBidVEIA-00176-00042963-00043257 it will probably just again you know a GqugBidVEIA-00177-00043258-00043383 lot of land GqugBidVEIA-00178-00043384-00043838 Alexa apps are built on top of lambda so GqugBidVEIA-00179-00043839-00044061 all of these things you know we're going GqugBidVEIA-00180-00044062-00044259 to just provide that of course value to GqugBidVEIA-00181-00044260-00044490 my own company because you know we can GqugBidVEIA-00182-00044491-00044703 tell you things like well you know how a GqugBidVEIA-00183-00044704-00044892 user is interacting with those Alexa GqugBidVEIA-00184-00044893-00044990 skills GqugBidVEIA-00185-00044991-00045234 well I think this is generally exciting GqugBidVEIA-00186-00045235-00045396 right because there's so many really GqugBidVEIA-00187-00045397-00045627 cool I mean unless I don't know how many GqugBidVEIA-00188-00045628-00045780 things he announced at this reinvent GqugBidVEIA-00189-00045781-00045990 they were just really amazing another GqugBidVEIA-00190-00045991-00046376 one that really loved was far gate GqugBidVEIA-00191-00046377-00046596 because I mean I came from dr. I used to GqugBidVEIA-00192-00046597-00046877 be a maintainer of the docker GqugBidVEIA-00193-00046878-00047159 engine and GqugBidVEIA-00194-00047160-00047400 something that I was pushing for at that GqugBidVEIA-00195-00047401-00047670 time in OpenStack and in other projects GqugBidVEIA-00196-00047671-00047916 was the idea of just containers GqugBidVEIA-00197-00047917-00048165 completely as a service without the VM GqugBidVEIA-00198-00048166-00048348 management side of things right because GqugBidVEIA-00199-00048349-00048690 with like ECS you had to manage virtual GqugBidVEIA-00200-00048691-00048855 machines and I was like well that is GqugBidVEIA-00201-00048856-00049077 little like what I don't want to manage GqugBidVEIA-00202-00049078-00049281 virtual machines I just want Amazon to GqugBidVEIA-00203-00049282-00049452 give me containers so I was really GqugBidVEIA-00204-00049453-00049725 excited they finally launched Fargate to GqugBidVEIA-00205-00049726-00049986 offer that so last question in our blue GqugBidVEIA-00206-00049987-00050313 minutes you tell me about the culture GqugBidVEIA-00207-00050314-00050766 and your team that you lead at at i/o GqugBidVEIA-00208-00050767-00050946 pipe you were saying before when you GqugBidVEIA-00209-00050947-00051036 were you know when you were a kid you GqugBidVEIA-00210-00051037-00051242 were really self-taught and very hmm GqugBidVEIA-00211-00051244-00051498 inspired by your own desire to learn but GqugBidVEIA-00212-00051499-00051666 tell me a little bit about the people GqugBidVEIA-00213-00051666-00051840 that work for you and how you helped GqugBidVEIA-00214-00051841-00052266 inspire them oh gosh well um I think GqugBidVEIA-00215-00052266-00052659 first of all we are right now we're nine GqugBidVEIA-00216-00052660-00052733 people GqugBidVEIA-00217-00052734-00053169 we I would say about four or five of us GqugBidVEIA-00218-00053170-00053354 are underrepresented minorities in tech GqugBidVEIA-00219-00053355-00053585 in one way or another GqugBidVEIA-00220-00053586-00053774 it's GqugBidVEIA-00221-00053775-00054017 really been fantastic that we've been GqugBidVEIA-00222-00054019-00054354 able to have that level of diversity and GqugBidVEIA-00223-00054354-00054466 inclusion GqugBidVEIA-00224-00054467-00054762 the I think part of that is that we GqugBidVEIA-00225-00054763-00055116 start it very diverse so like you know a GqugBidVEIA-00226-00055116-00055280 lot of companies will say well one of GqugBidVEIA-00227-00055282-00055410 the problems with not having enough GqugBidVEIA-00228-00055411-00055563 diversity is that they hire within there GqugBidVEIA-00229-00055564-00055749 there are networks well we hire within GqugBidVEIA-00230-00055750-00055998 our networks but we start at very GqugBidVEIA-00231-00055999-00056172 diverse in the first place so you know GqugBidVEIA-00232-00056173-00056466 that organic growth was very natural and GqugBidVEIA-00233-00056466-00056886 very diverse for us whereas that organic GqugBidVEIA-00234-00056887-00057288 hiring growth can be problematic if you GqugBidVEIA-00235-00057289-00057534 don't start in a very diverse place so I GqugBidVEIA-00236-00057535-00057687 think that's been really great I think GqugBidVEIA-00237-00057688-00057766 that GqugBidVEIA-00238-00057767-00058110 the fact that we have that level of GqugBidVEIA-00239-00058111-00058454 diversity inclusion in you know with our GqugBidVEIA-00240-00058455-00058745 employees is kind of inspiring GqugBidVEIA-00241-00058746-00058977 because a lot of workplaces just aren't GqugBidVEIA-00242-00058978-00059208 like that intact it's really hard to GqugBidVEIA-00243-00059209-00059391 find and grants it were only nine right GqugBidVEIA-00244-00059391-00059571 now you know I really hope that we can GqugBidVEIA-00245-00059572-00059778 keep that up and I would like to GqugBidVEIA-00246-00059779-00059990 actually make our workforce even more GqugBidVEIA-00247-00059991-00060329 diverse than it is today GqugBidVEIA-00248-00060329-00060786 but we yeah I think it's um I don't know GqugBidVEIA-00249-00060787-00061097 I just think it's fantastic and like I GqugBidVEIA-00250-00061098-00061335 want that I want what we're doing to be GqugBidVEIA-00251-00061336-00061500 a role model and an inspiration to other GqugBidVEIA-00252-00061501-00061704 companies as I guess you you can do this GqugBidVEIA-00253-00061704-00061890 and also to work people in the workforce GqugBidVEIA-00254-00061891-00062115 like yes you can be a woman in tech yes GqugBidVEIA-00255-00062116-00062313 you can be trans in tech yes you could GqugBidVEIA-00256-00062314-00062630 be non-binary attack which I am binary GqugBidVEIA-00257-00062632-00062760 but we have non-binary people on staff GqugBidVEIA-00258-00062761-00063305 and I don't know I just I hope that's GqugBidVEIA-00259-00063307-00063489 inspiring people and also like myself GqugBidVEIA-00260-00063490-00063791 being a transgender founder like I maybe GqugBidVEIA-00261-00063792-00063980 know one or two other people who are GqugBidVEIA-00262-00063982-00064197 transgender founders it's very uncommon GqugBidVEIA-00263-00064198-00064512 and I hope that also is an inspiration GqugBidVEIA-00264-00064513-00064719 for people well I think so I'm speaking GqugBidVEIA-00265-00064720-00064902 for myself I find you very inspiring and GqugBidVEIA-00266-00064903-00065034 even you seem to be someone that's GqugBidVEIA-00267-00065035-00065192 really known from minging I'm not afraid GqugBidVEIA-00268-00065194-00065385 of anything I'm interested I'm gonna try GqugBidVEIA-00269-00065386-00065577 it starting a company I'm gonna try it GqugBidVEIA-00270-00065578-00065834 and it sounds like you guys are very GqugBidVEIA-00271-00065835-00066102 purposefully building a culture that's GqugBidVEIA-00272-00066103-00066462 very inclusive and so I think that that GqugBidVEIA-00273-00066463-00066645 as well as your recognition as one of GqugBidVEIA-00274-00066646-00066797 the top women and cloud be proud about GqugBidVEIA-00275-00066798-00066971 Erica that's awesome thank you and you GqugBidVEIA-00276-00066972-00067136 got to meet Shaquille O'Neal I got to GqugBidVEIA-00277-00067137-00067375 meet Shaquille O'Neal yeah GqugBidVEIA-00278-00067376-00067616 well thank you so much Erica for joining GqugBidVEIA-00279-00067617-00067769 us back on the cube congratulations on GqugBidVEIA-00280-00067770-00067928 the award and we look forward to seeing GqugBidVEIA-00281-00067929-00068030 exciting things that you do in the GqugBidVEIA-00282-00068031-00068264 future okay thank you I'm Lisa Martin on GqugBidVEIA-00283-00068265-00068462 the ground with the cube at Google for GqugBidVEIA-00284-00068463-00068657 the cloud now top lumen and cloud Awards GqugBidVEIA-00285-00068658-00068993 thanks for watching bye for now Gqaqeg6pvPI-00000-00000024-00000293 hello hello one two testing testing Gqaqeg6pvPI-00001-00000294-00000587 hello hello okay all right all right let Gqaqeg6pvPI-00002-00000588-00000857 the Stars be bright this is U2 and Gqaqeg6pvPI-00003-00000858-00001620 peanut your answers walk on okay Gqaqeg6pvPI-00004-00001621-00002239 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00005-00002240-00004333 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00006-00004334-00004819 this is Gqaqeg6pvPI-00007-00004820-00005141 the greatest Gqaqeg6pvPI-00008-00005142-00005261 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00009-00005262-00005538 stand up stand up Gqaqeg6pvPI-00010-00005539-00006244 freedom for free now Gqaqeg6pvPI-00011-00006245-00007203 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00012-00007204-00009130 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00013-00009131-00009535 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00014-00009536-00009881 there's a kind of Rage Gqaqeg6pvPI-00015-00009882-00010522 you can't keep inside a cage Gqaqeg6pvPI-00016-00010523-00011253 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00017-00011254-00012206 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00018-00012207-00012451 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00019-00012452-00012774 stay safe Gqaqeg6pvPI-00020-00012775-00014855 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00021-00014856-00015163 tonight till I know where it is Gqaqeg6pvPI-00022-00015163-00015988 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00023-00015990-00016197 foreign Gqaqeg6pvPI-00025-00020384-00020999 only together Gqaqeg6pvPI-00026-00021000-00023033 [Music] Gqaqeg6pvPI-00027-00023034-00023384 foreign Gqaqeg6pvPI-00028-00023385-00025005 [Music] Gr45zvC3caA-00000-00000268-00000775 [Music] Gr45zvC3caA-00001-00000776-00001324 thank you Gr45zvC3caA-00002-00001325-00001702 welcome back to JSA TV live The Newsroom Gr45zvC3caA-00003-00001703-00001937 for Tech Telecom and data center Gr45zvC3caA-00004-00001938-00002267 professionals I'm Buffy Harris coming to Gr45zvC3caA-00005-00002268-00002752 you live from PTC 23 in Sunny Honolulu Gr45zvC3caA-00006-00002753-00003107 Hawaii and joining me today is Luke Gr45zvC3caA-00007-00003108-00003395 kipfer vice president of data center Gr45zvC3caA-00008-00003396-00003604 construction and development for Gr45zvC3caA-00009-00003605-00003869 Powerhouse data centers Luke welcome Gr45zvC3caA-00010-00003870-00004181 back to JSA TV thanks Bobby glad to be Gr45zvC3caA-00011-00004182-00004367 here yeah so what do you think of the Gr45zvC3caA-00012-00004368-00004625 conference so far Luke it's a whirlwind Gr45zvC3caA-00013-00004626-00004804 it's uh you know got in Saturday and Gr45zvC3caA-00014-00004805-00004979 it's just been non-stop ever since but Gr45zvC3caA-00015-00004980-00005170 you know this is definitely one of one Gr45zvC3caA-00016-00005171-00005381 of the Premier Events so glad to be glad Gr45zvC3caA-00017-00005382-00005525 to be here with you guys Gr45zvC3caA-00018-00005526-00005722 um you know helping us out at Etc yeah Gr45zvC3caA-00019-00005723-00005951 we're glad to have you back so for Gr45zvC3caA-00020-00005952-00006101 viewers that don't know why don't you Gr45zvC3caA-00021-00006102-00006215 tell us a little bit more about Gr45zvC3caA-00022-00006216-00006460 Powerhouse data centers yeah so you know Gr45zvC3caA-00023-00006461-00006664 we're very excited about Powerhouse data Gr45zvC3caA-00024-00006665-00006977 centers Powerhouse is the technical real Gr45zvC3caA-00025-00006978-00007163 estate side of American Real Estate Gr45zvC3caA-00026-00007164-00007505 Partners arap Arab been a developer in Gr45zvC3caA-00027-00007506-00007864 the east coast greater DC area for about Gr45zvC3caA-00028-00007865-00008081 20 years so five billion dollars in Gr45zvC3caA-00029-00008081-00008387 Acquisitions uh deep roots in the real Gr45zvC3caA-00030-00008388-00008596 estate and development industry really Gr45zvC3caA-00031-00008597-00008831 went all in last year officially Gr45zvC3caA-00032-00008832-00009101 launched the PowerHouse brand to focus Gr45zvC3caA-00033-00009102-00009263 on data centers and data center Gr45zvC3caA-00034-00009264-00009473 developments starting in Northern Gr45zvC3caA-00035-00009474-00009641 Virginia but you know expanding out of Gr45zvC3caA-00036-00009642-00009910 that area very quickly yeah and we got Gr45zvC3caA-00037-00009911-00010181 to talk not too long ago at data Cloud Gr45zvC3caA-00038-00010182-00010427 USA so it's such a pleasure to have you Gr45zvC3caA-00039-00010428-00010619 back uh why don't you tell us a little Gr45zvC3caA-00040-00010620-00010805 bit more about the joint venture between Gr45zvC3caA-00041-00010806-00010978 Powerhouse and Harrison Street Gr45zvC3caA-00042-00010979-00011260 absolutely so Powerhouse data centers is Gr45zvC3caA-00043-00011261-00011435 a joint venture with Harrison Street uh Gr45zvC3caA-00044-00011436-00011633 one billion dollar fund to spend for Gr45zvC3caA-00045-00011634-00011777 data center Development and Construction Gr45zvC3caA-00046-00011778-00012121 uh you know data or Harrison Street is a Gr45zvC3caA-00047-00012122-00012383 primarily involved in investing in Gr45zvC3caA-00048-00012384-00012624 alternate assets they're a very Gr45zvC3caA-00049-00012625-00012952 sophisticated Capital Partner when it Gr45zvC3caA-00050-00012953-00013060 comes to Data Centers they really Gr45zvC3caA-00051-00013061-00013253 understand the market and really allow Gr45zvC3caA-00052-00013254-00013541 us to be able to you know deploy capital Gr45zvC3caA-00053-00013541-00013763 in the most efficient way vulture Gr45zvC3caA-00054-00013763-00014105 efficient methods possible okay and I Gr45zvC3caA-00055-00014106-00014363 heard a little bit about six data Gr45zvC3caA-00056-00014363-00014543 centers that you have coming to Data Gr45zvC3caA-00057-00014544-00014753 Center alley uh why don't you tell us a Gr45zvC3caA-00058-00014754-00014872 little bit more about that yeah Gr45zvC3caA-00059-00014873-00015047 absolutely you know we're really excited Gr45zvC3caA-00060-00015047-00015277 about we've got uh what we call abx1 Gr45zvC3caA-00061-00015278-00015508 bomi Data Center that's uh just going Gr45zvC3caA-00062-00015509-00015647 vertical in the next couple weeks so Gr45zvC3caA-00063-00015647-00015815 we're delivering that October of this Gr45zvC3caA-00064-00015816-00016066 year we've got our Arcola data center Gr45zvC3caA-00065-00016068-00016343 that's master plan for uh two buildings Gr45zvC3caA-00066-00016344-00016661 over 600 000 square feet 120 megawatts Gr45zvC3caA-00067-00016662-00016858 of development there and then we also Gr45zvC3caA-00068-00016859-00017086 have what is the old AOL world Gr45zvC3caA-00069-00017087-00017333 headquarters in Ashburn that's master Gr45zvC3caA-00070-00017334-00017572 planned you know we're starting demo Gr45zvC3caA-00071-00017573-00017783 this year but that'll be a three Gr45zvC3caA-00072-00017784-00018065 building 265 megawatt campus right in Gr45zvC3caA-00073-00018066-00018208 the heart of data center alley in Gr45zvC3caA-00074-00018209-00018413 Nashville and in Northern Virginia of Gr45zvC3caA-00075-00018414-00018611 course that's it yeah yeah the the Gr45zvC3caA-00076-00018612-00018899 harder data centers data center alley uh Gr45zvC3caA-00077-00018900-00019091 with all those megawatts I believe you'd Gr45zvC3caA-00078-00019092-00019247 be attracting the hyperscale community Gr45zvC3caA-00079-00019248-00019511 why don't you tell tell us why uh Gr45zvC3caA-00080-00019512-00019775 Powerhouse is the best for hyperscalers Gr45zvC3caA-00081-00019776-00019943 yeah so you know the one thing that we Gr45zvC3caA-00082-00019944-00020171 offer is we really do the heavy lifting Gr45zvC3caA-00083-00020172-00020405 in the early ends of the project so you Gr45zvC3caA-00084-00020406-00020597 know we we do all the site selection we Gr45zvC3caA-00085-00020598-00020836 get the key real estate access Gr45zvC3caA-00086-00020837-00020957 um we did the zoning we do the Gr45zvC3caA-00087-00020958-00021107 entitlements we get the power to the Gr45zvC3caA-00088-00021108-00021377 site which is obviously a a big topic as Gr45zvC3caA-00089-00021378-00021586 of lately we do all the site Gr45zvC3caA-00090-00021587-00021761 developments we do the buildings and so Gr45zvC3caA-00091-00021762-00021989 we can allow these hyperscalers to Gr45zvC3caA-00092-00021990-00022228 deploy their compute capacity very Gr45zvC3caA-00093-00022229-00022505 quickly with us able to take a lot of Gr45zvC3caA-00094-00022506-00022672 the the management the risk and the Gr45zvC3caA-00095-00022673-00022847 timeline associated with this early Gr45zvC3caA-00096-00022848-00023057 project developments Gr45zvC3caA-00097-00023058-00023375 well you're here all the way uh across Gr45zvC3caA-00098-00023376-00023680 the world almost right from uh the Gr45zvC3caA-00099-00023681-00023980 northern Corridor where uh Powerhouse is Gr45zvC3caA-00100-00023981-00024155 headquartered and where the data centers Gr45zvC3caA-00101-00024156-00024491 are being developed so why should the Gr45zvC3caA-00102-00024492-00024808 PTC community and folks out here all the Gr45zvC3caA-00103-00024809-00025072 way in the Pacific region uh have Gr45zvC3caA-00104-00025073-00025307 powerhouse on the radar so it's really Gr45zvC3caA-00105-00025308-00025511 two aspects um you know the first is Gr45zvC3caA-00106-00025512-00025696 that while we we've started we've really Gr45zvC3caA-00107-00025697-00025925 focused on Northern Virginia uh we're Gr45zvC3caA-00108-00025926-00026212 very rapidly moving out of that area so Gr45zvC3caA-00109-00026213-00026512 we wanted to start the PowerHouse brand Gr45zvC3caA-00110-00026513-00026807 with some key strategic assets and those Gr45zvC3caA-00111-00026808-00027029 being in Ashburn you know to really Gr45zvC3caA-00112-00027030-00027262 establish that we could we can operate Gr45zvC3caA-00113-00027263-00027473 in probably the world's toughest Data Gr45zvC3caA-00114-00027474-00027707 Center Market so as we move out of that Gr45zvC3caA-00115-00027708-00027827 obviously it's important to understand Gr45zvC3caA-00116-00027827-00028162 that Powerhouse is a very small aspect Gr45zvC3caA-00117-00028163-00028540 of a huge ecosystem so as hyperscale or Gr45zvC3caA-00118-00028541-00028739 as operators are deploying their compute Gr45zvC3caA-00119-00028739-00029020 capacity it really goes into a global Gr45zvC3caA-00120-00029022-00029279 plan and for how they're deploying that Gr45zvC3caA-00121-00029280-00029440 infrastructure and it's important for us Gr45zvC3caA-00122-00029441-00029633 to understand and talk to others in the Gr45zvC3caA-00123-00029633-00029879 industry you know how that's being done Gr45zvC3caA-00124-00029880-00030046 absolutely well it was such a pleasure Gr45zvC3caA-00125-00030047-00030443 to have you here uh live from PTC 23 in Gr45zvC3caA-00126-00030444-00030737 Sunny Honolulu Hawaii is there anything Gr45zvC3caA-00127-00030738-00030887 else that you'd like to add today Luke Gr45zvC3caA-00128-00030888-00031043 no we just really appreciate your time Gr45zvC3caA-00129-00031044-00031181 you know glad for our partnership with Gr45zvC3caA-00130-00031182-00031349 JSA and uh looking forward to the rest Gr45zvC3caA-00131-00031350-00031570 of the conference yeah same uh where can Gr45zvC3caA-00132-00031572-00031758 viewers go if they want to learn more Gr45zvC3caA-00133-00031760-00032020 powerhousedata.com uh LinkedIn Twitter Gr45zvC3caA-00134-00032022-00032249 and our website Are all uh great ways to Gr45zvC3caA-00135-00032250-00032387 get in touch with us and learn more Gr45zvC3caA-00136-00032388-00032579 about the platform well thanks again Gr45zvC3caA-00137-00032580-00032795 Luke and thank you viewers for tuning in Gr45zvC3caA-00138-00032796-00033149 to another fabulous episode of JSA TV Gr45zvC3caA-00139-00033150-00033593 live here from PTC 23 in Hawaii happy Gr45zvC3caA-00140-00033594-00033893 networking Gr45zvC3caA-00141-00033894-00034194 foreign GsgiLSEMQFu-00000-00000170-00000428 in this special episode we talked a GsgiLSEMQFu-00001-00000429-00000661 sub-award candidate Michael Morrow from GsgiLSEMQFu-00002-00000662-00001018 the panther eye this is our Renault GsgiLSEMQFu-00003-00001019-00001705 Megane s tomorrow I'm good I am very GsgiLSEMQFu-00004-00001707-00001967 clear asking questions today the first GsgiLSEMQFu-00005-00001968-00002152 question is why do you think you're the GsgiLSEMQFu-00006-00002153-00002513 best camera well I'm gonna say I know GsgiLSEMQFu-00007-00002514-00002708 one of the questions I briefly saw both GsgiLSEMQFu-00008-00002709-00002926 I've been on the board for 20 years and GsgiLSEMQFu-00009-00002927-00003379 with these unprecedented times I believe GsgiLSEMQFu-00010-00003379-00003827 experience is going to have a big impact GsgiLSEMQFu-00011-00003828-00004283 on our school moving forward we've last GsgiLSEMQFu-00012-00004284-00004472 year we had two new school board members GsgiLSEMQFu-00013-00004473-00004786 with what they now have one year under GsgiLSEMQFu-00014-00004787-00004931 the belt and we're going to have a brand GsgiLSEMQFu-00015-00004932-00005245 new one for sure if if I went GsgiLSEMQFu-00016-00005246-00005501 so almost majority of the board would GsgiLSEMQFu-00017-00005502-00005836 have one year or less obscene experience GsgiLSEMQFu-00018-00005837-00006022 and when I first got elected to the GsgiLSEMQFu-00019-00006023-00006191 board I took the training through the GsgiLSEMQFu-00020-00006192-00006320 New York State School Board Association GsgiLSEMQFu-00021-00006321-00006703 and every every seminar I went to they GsgiLSEMQFu-00022-00006704-00006946 stated it takes about two to three years GsgiLSEMQFu-00023-00006947-00007198 before you really know your your way GsgiLSEMQFu-00024-00007200-00007489 around and how you benefit the school GsgiLSEMQFu-00025-00007490-00007958 the students and community we're with GsgiLSEMQFu-00026-00007959-00008276 this again with this crisis that were GsgiLSEMQFu-00027-00008277-00008591 having right now we I mean we have to GsgiLSEMQFu-00028-00008592-00008762 protect our programs we have to come up GsgiLSEMQFu-00029-00008763-00008996 with a financial plan which is still GsgiLSEMQFu-00030-00008997-00009134 uncertain through the state and the GsgiLSEMQFu-00031-00009135-00009328 federal government and I think my GsgiLSEMQFu-00032-00009329-00009641 experience is going to be a great hand GsgiLSEMQFu-00033-00009642-00009814 working with the rest of the board GsgiLSEMQFu-00034-00009815-00010188 members the teacher union endorsed you GsgiLSEMQFu-00035-00010189-00010484 what would you say to the earth the GsgiLSEMQFu-00036-00010485-00010877 value of that well I consider I GsgiLSEMQFu-00037-00010878-00011117 considered it as a teammate as I said my GsgiLSEMQFu-00038-00011118-00011252 opening statement at the meet the GsgiLSEMQFu-00039-00011253-00011821 candidate night that when March 13 to 15 GsgiLSEMQFu-00040-00011822-00012064 to 1 when they closed the schools the GsgiLSEMQFu-00041-00012065-00012328 whole state the sweet home staff had a GsgiLSEMQFu-00042-00012329-00012556 step forward to move in a different GsgiLSEMQFu-00043-00012557-00012830 direction the teachers had to come up GsgiLSEMQFu-00044-00012831-00013136 with a new teaching format with distant GsgiLSEMQFu-00045-00013137-00013251 learning the GsgiLSEMQFu-00046-00013252-00013566 transportation still had had to do some GsgiLSEMQFu-00047-00013566-00013827 rerouting for to distribute the meals GsgiLSEMQFu-00048-00013828-00014172 and the food service I mean they're GsgiLSEMQFu-00049-00014172-00014499 making 4200 breakfasts and lunches every GsgiLSEMQFu-00050-00014500-00014952 every day our custodial staff had a work GsgiLSEMQFu-00051-00014953-00015318 on sanitizing the every building the GsgiLSEMQFu-00052-00015319-00015468 buildings of ground still had to GsgiLSEMQFu-00053-00015469-00015690 maintain maintain the building so I GsgiLSEMQFu-00054-00015691-00016101 considered it the teachers and service GsgiLSEMQFu-00055-00016102-00016272 employees and administrators were all GsgiLSEMQFu-00056-00016272-00016437 one team we're working for one going GsgiLSEMQFu-00057-00016438-00016662 this for every student to succeed a GsgiLSEMQFu-00058-00016663-00016916 sweet home GsgiLSEMQFu-00059-00016917-00017271 but this shirt is likely likely to face GsgiLSEMQFu-00060-00017272-00017552 fiscal difficulties due to the pandemic GsgiLSEMQFu-00061-00017553-00017799 does the district have a plan to deal GsgiLSEMQFu-00062-00017800-00018426 with that yes we by regulation in New GsgiLSEMQFu-00063-00018427-00018573 York state law we're allowed to have GsgiLSEMQFu-00064-00018574-00018780 some reserve funds and reserve funds our GsgiLSEMQFu-00065-00018781-00019128 target for cert for certain areas like GsgiLSEMQFu-00066-00019129-00019425 what proposition number 2 that's on on GsgiLSEMQFu-00067-00019426-00019599 the budget but the budget vote is GsgiLSEMQFu-00068-00019600-00019809 proposition number one proposition GsgiLSEMQFu-00069-00019810-00020079 number two is to do the construction GsgiLSEMQFu-00070-00020080-00020406 into high school to take care of the GsgiLSEMQFu-00071-00020407-00020616 flooding and we had a reserve fund to GsgiLSEMQFu-00072-00020617-00020874 pay for that so it's it is taxpayers GsgiLSEMQFu-00073-00020875-00021039 money but it's not being added to the GsgiLSEMQFu-00074-00021040-00021240 tax bill so that's one reserve fund that GsgiLSEMQFu-00075-00021241-00021771 we can have and we have I believe 1.5 GsgiLSEMQFu-00076-00021772-00021948 million dollars in a reserve fund and GsgiLSEMQFu-00077-00021949-00022182 we're going to use $700,000 with voter GsgiLSEMQFu-00078-00022183-00022560 approval to do that project so we do GsgiLSEMQFu-00079-00022561-00022851 have some leeway with some of our GsgiLSEMQFu-00080-00022852-00023049 reserve funds and we've been doing that GsgiLSEMQFu-00081-00023050-00023187 for a while get it I've been on the GsgiLSEMQFu-00082-00023188-00023451 board for 20 years and if we had any GsgiLSEMQFu-00083-00023452-00023667 surplus at the end it's always been GsgiLSEMQFu-00084-00023668-00023973 tucked away into these certain reserve GsgiLSEMQFu-00085-00023974-00024213 funds that we can use for as we always GsgiLSEMQFu-00086-00024214-00024498 said for a rainy day but this year is GsgiLSEMQFu-00087-00024499-00025086 going to be for emergency funding you GsgiLSEMQFu-00088-00025087-00025365 were sweet on parent how has a district GsgiLSEMQFu-00089-00025366-00025692 changed since then well I'm going to say GsgiLSEMQFu-00090-00025693-00025958 I'm I'm still a district district GsgiLSEMQFu-00091-00025960-00026292 parents my son is a music teacher at the GsgiLSEMQFu-00092-00026293-00026499 high school so I can still consider GsgiLSEMQFu-00093-00026500-00026826 myself GsgiLSEMQFu-00094-00026827-00027054 a parent I'm going to have a grandson GsgiLSEMQFu-00095-00027055-00027242 the tiny maple mirror next year so I'm GsgiLSEMQFu-00096-00027243-00027504 not going to be a parent but I will be a GsgiLSEMQFu-00097-00027505-00028013 grandparent but how it has changed I see GsgiLSEMQFu-00098-00028014-00028254 well I think the curriculum I know the GsgiLSEMQFu-00099-00028255-00028392 curriculum has gotten harder the GsgiLSEMQFu-00100-00028393-00028674 mandates from the state testing has made GsgiLSEMQFu-00101-00028675-00029124 it a lot more difficult moving forward GsgiLSEMQFu-00102-00029125-00029402 each student has a pot past five regions GsgiLSEMQFu-00103-00029404-00029676 exams that wasn't like that when my my GsgiLSEMQFu-00104-00029677-00029892 son graduated ninety-six so that was the GsgiLSEMQFu-00105-00029893-00030105 last change the other change I have GsgiLSEMQFu-00106-00030106-00030450 noticed too is that I've always belonged GsgiLSEMQFu-00107-00030451-00030761 to the PTA so I'm still belong to the GsgiLSEMQFu-00108-00030762-00031023 liaison to the Middle School PTA at the GsgiLSEMQFu-00109-00031024-00031413 moment PTSA and it's always a struggle GsgiLSEMQFu-00110-00031414-00031794 to find parents to get involved in your GsgiLSEMQFu-00111-00031795-00032067 students and I think we're always GsgiLSEMQFu-00112-00032068-00032312 looking for ways how to incorporate GsgiLSEMQFu-00113-00032313-00032570 incorporate the parents get involved in GsgiLSEMQFu-00114-00032572-00032805 their child's education it's still a GsgiLSEMQFu-00115-00032806-00033075 struggle but unfortunately this kovat 19 GsgiLSEMQFu-00116-00033076-00033357 has opened opened a lot of doors and GsgiLSEMQFu-00117-00033358-00033611 we're hearing a lot more from parents GsgiLSEMQFu-00118-00033612-00033867 and their input about their students GsgiLSEMQFu-00119-00033868-00034221 learning so and plus social media has GsgiLSEMQFu-00120-00034222-00034830 changed a lot since 20 years ago here at GsgiLSEMQFu-00121-00034831-00035034 this year's only incumbent and have been GsgiLSEMQFu-00122-00035035-00035300 school board member for twenty years GsgiLSEMQFu-00123-00035301-00035559 longer than any sweet home syria has GsgiLSEMQFu-00124-00035560-00035829 been alive how you think your experience GsgiLSEMQFu-00125-00035830-00036116 will help you serve as a board member GsgiLSEMQFu-00126-00036117-00036573 well what I'm the only board member on GsgiLSEMQFu-00127-00036574-00036987 today's board that's retired and my best GsgiLSEMQFu-00128-00036988-00037401 manners I see and it's advantage of GsgiLSEMQFu-00129-00037402-00037829 being a senior citizen I guess it but I GsgiLSEMQFu-00130-00037830-00038214 visit the schools during the whole GsgiLSEMQFu-00131-00038215-00038379 school year the element I go to the four GsgiLSEMQFu-00132-00038380-00038514 elementary buildings that go to the GsgiLSEMQFu-00133-00038515-00038610 middle school I go to the high school GsgiLSEMQFu-00134-00038611-00039024 the ready Academy and I do take visits GsgiLSEMQFu-00135-00039025-00039372 to the transportation and the food GsgiLSEMQFu-00136-00039373-00039594 service two years ago I was able to take GsgiLSEMQFu-00137-00039595-00039894 our student rep to the food service and GsgiLSEMQFu-00138-00039895-00040203 grounds and the transportation so he got GsgiLSEMQFu-00139-00040204-00040455 a different perspective of the different GsgiLSEMQFu-00140-00040456-00040830 operations in the school so so I have to GsgiLSEMQFu-00141-00040831-00041007 kind I'm gonna go back by experience I'm GsgiLSEMQFu-00142-00041008-00041280 involved in the schools I get it I visit GsgiLSEMQFu-00143-00041281-00041919 I visit the the kids who are learning as GsgiLSEMQFu-00144-00041920-00042237 a second language English and a special GsgiLSEMQFu-00145-00042238-00042621 ed and I have to I have one knee sets GsgiLSEMQFu-00146-00042622-00043020 and a nephew that's in special needs GsgiLSEMQFu-00147-00043021-00043245 program so it's always nice to take a GsgiLSEMQFu-00148-00043246-00043527 big big interest in our program here our GsgiLSEMQFu-00149-00043528-00043713 sweet home there are in Pennsylvania so GsgiLSEMQFu-00150-00043714-00044025 I'm always comparing the two programs in GsgiLSEMQFu-00151-00044026-00044325 New York special ed program is so far GsgiLSEMQFu-00152-00044326-00044562 better than Pennsylvania so I think my GsgiLSEMQFu-00153-00044563-00044778 involvement continued involvement with GsgiLSEMQFu-00154-00044779-00045402 the schools is as a benefit what would GsgiLSEMQFu-00155-00045403-00045621 you say are the things that you're most GsgiLSEMQFu-00156-00045622-00045837 proud of as a board member and what GsgiLSEMQFu-00157-00045838-00046307 would you say you are at least proud of GsgiLSEMQFu-00158-00046308-00046620 the unified basketball bowling league GsgiLSEMQFu-00159-00046621-00046917 was when we had our first basketball GsgiLSEMQFu-00160-00046918-00047064 game of the high school was two years GsgiLSEMQFu-00161-00047065-00047343 ago and the whole student body was there GsgiLSEMQFu-00162-00047344-00047583 not only cheering from sweet home kids GsgiLSEMQFu-00163-00047584-00047694 but they were cheering for the other GsgiLSEMQFu-00164-00047695-00048012 team too I mean I I had tears my eyes GsgiLSEMQFu-00165-00048013-00048285 it's one of the proudest moments I can GsgiLSEMQFu-00166-00048286-00048597 remember in my 20 years it was just GsgiLSEMQFu-00167-00048598-00048834 great to see the students everybody GsgiLSEMQFu-00168-00048835-00049374 supporting each other you know going GsgiLSEMQFu-00169-00049375-00049566 back I guess you know you talked about GsgiLSEMQFu-00170-00049567-00049734 being on the board for 20 years and I GsgiLSEMQFu-00171-00049735-00049953 don't remember all the kids but I've GsgiLSEMQFu-00172-00049954-00050139 gone to some of the classes when I first GsgiLSEMQFu-00173-00050140-00050436 start you know 18 18 years ago and I GsgiLSEMQFu-00174-00050437-00050597 might visit your classroom when you were GsgiLSEMQFu-00175-00050598-00050880 whatever elementary building so GsgiLSEMQFu-00176-00050881-00051239 graduation is another great moment GsgiLSEMQFu-00177-00051240-00051527 problem a sweet home you get to hear GsgiLSEMQFu-00178-00051528-00051767 everybody's name name you hear the GsgiLSEMQFu-00179-00051769-00051980 parents name you hear their ambitions GsgiLSEMQFu-00180-00051982-00052215 what school they're going to go to and GsgiLSEMQFu-00181-00052216-00052527 your accomplishments so it's just it to GsgiLSEMQFu-00182-00052528-00052671 me that's another problem because it GsgiLSEMQFu-00183-00052672-00052884 shows that what we've been doing at GsgiLSEMQFu-00184-00052885-00053157 sweet home it's making our students GsgiLSEMQFu-00185-00053158-00053392 ready for the future GsgiLSEMQFu-00186-00053394-00053765 the least the least problem moment I was GsgiLSEMQFu-00187-00053766-00053969 going to say is a they've been five GsgiLSEMQFu-00188-00053970-00054425 years ago when we when they put Heritage GsgiLSEMQFu-00189-00054426-00054704 Heights made up for maybe foreclosure GsgiLSEMQFu-00190-00054704-00055030 and we had two months to make that GsgiLSEMQFu-00191-00055032-00055337 decision again with this parent stepped GsgiLSEMQFu-00192-00055338-00055417 forward GsgiLSEMQFu-00193-00055419-00055637 we had the staff involved administration GsgiLSEMQFu-00194-00055638-00056126 involved and it was a very anxious GsgiLSEMQFu-00195-00056127-00056465 moment for not only for the parents but GsgiLSEMQFu-00196-00056466-00056669 for the young kids that thought that GsgiLSEMQFu-00197-00056670-00056989 they were going to be closing her school GsgiLSEMQFu-00198-00056990-00057224 other than that I can't think of any GsgiLSEMQFu-00199-00057225-00057442 weak moment that we've had a sweet home GsgiLSEMQFu-00200-00057444-00057734 it's I still think but the diversity we GsgiLSEMQFu-00201-00057735-00057970 have in our school it's one of the best GsgiLSEMQFu-00202-00057971-00058285 where did you work before you're tired I GsgiLSEMQFu-00203-00058286-00058555 worked at Niagara Mohawk I worked there GsgiLSEMQFu-00204-00058557-00058778 for 42 years which is now known as GsgiLSEMQFu-00205-00058779-00059041 National Grid I did the environmental GsgiLSEMQFu-00206-00059042-00059363 work for the whole western region from GsgiLSEMQFu-00207-00059364-00059636 Buffalo all the way to west of Rochester GsgiLSEMQFu-00208-00059637-00059864 down to the Pennsylvania line to Lake GsgiLSEMQFu-00209-00059865-00059927 Ontario GsgiLSEMQFu-00210-00059928-00060248 I managed the the handling and the GsgiLSEMQFu-00211-00060249-00060521 disposal all the hazardous waste and non GsgiLSEMQFu-00212-00060522-00060832 hazardous wastes in western New York and GsgiLSEMQFu-00213-00060833-00061253 we started when I first started back in GsgiLSEMQFu-00214-00061254-00061565 75 in a job we had six people in that GsgiLSEMQFu-00215-00061566-00061784 department and by the time I were GsgiLSEMQFu-00216-00061785-00062005 retired it was we were down to two so we GsgiLSEMQFu-00217-00062007-00062249 were carica covering more territory than GsgiLSEMQFu-00218-00062250-00062723 before but I have always been a believer GsgiLSEMQFu-00219-00062724-00063221 and saving the environment and I have to GsgiLSEMQFu-00220-00063222-00063416 say NASA great Niagara Mohawk did a GsgiLSEMQFu-00221-00063416-00063809 great job of managing their waste GsgiLSEMQFu-00222-00063810-00063986 whether it's non hazardous or hazardous GsgiLSEMQFu-00223-00063987-00064325 and very little waste went into a GsgiLSEMQFu-00224-00064326-00064657 landfill they did a great job I was just GsgiLSEMQFu-00225-00064658-00065003 part of the team that's all the GsgiLSEMQFu-00226-00065004-00065186 questions that we have for you today I GsgiLSEMQFu-00227-00065187-00065372 would like to thank you for your time GsgiLSEMQFu-00228-00065373-00065678 and I wish you about the walk okay and I GsgiLSEMQFu-00229-00065679-00065932 do enjoy what you look and I go on the GsgiLSEMQFu-00230-00065933-00066143 internet and I look at your newspaper GsgiLSEMQFu-00231-00066144-00066386 all the time the Panther I so you guys GsgiLSEMQFu-00232-00066387-00066637 do a great job with that mister GsgiLSEMQFu-00233-00066638-00066884 okay thank you for asking the questions GsgiLSEMQFu-00234-00066885-00067031 thank you GsgiLSEMQFu-00235-00067032-00067337 the ballot deadline has been extended by GsgiLSEMQFu-00236-00067338-00067538 Governor Cuomo to June 9th for hand GsgiLSEMQFu-00237-00067539-00067767 delivery and June 16th for mayor receipt GsgiLSEMQFu-00238-00067768-00067976 this gives everyone some extra time to GsgiLSEMQFu-00239-00067977-00068428 mail in their ballots GsgiLSEMQFu-00240-00068429-00068739 [Music] GvR3lA_faC0-00000-00000039-00000303 yeah hi pratak how are you i'm fine okay GvR3lA_faC0-00001-00000304-00000615 so what are you doing dude GvR3lA_faC0-00002-00000616-00000847 i think you are just using the nikon GvR3lA_faC0-00003-00000848-00001054 camera and you are just clicking some GvR3lA_faC0-00004-00001055-00001231 snaps GvR3lA_faC0-00005-00001232-00001527 oh wow GvR3lA_faC0-00006-00001528-00001775 wow beautiful it's GvR3lA_faC0-00007-00001776-00002076 it's GyEtcHlzhFg-00000-00000400-00000916 on jun 9 2013 tens of thousands of local GyEtcHlzhFg-00001-00000917-00001136 doc students assembled on the streets of GyEtcHlzhFg-00002-00001137-00001385 New York City to protest against the GyEtcHlzhFg-00003-00001386-00001684 existence of the State of Israel and to GyEtcHlzhFg-00004-00001685-00001937 condemn its current evil decree to draft GyEtcHlzhFg-00005-00001938-00002300 yeshiva students the mass demonstration GyEtcHlzhFg-00006-00002301-00002518 took place in federal plaza square in GyEtcHlzhFg-00007-00002519-00002804 lower Manhattan where a huge platform GyEtcHlzhFg-00008-00002805-00002945 has been set up for several hundred GyEtcHlzhFg-00009-00002946-00003317 rabbis and leaders of communities in GyEtcHlzhFg-00010-00003318-00003467 front of the platform was seated GyEtcHlzhFg-00011-00003468-00003653 hundreds of prominent and the steam GyEtcHlzhFg-00012-00003654-00003917 people while the rest of the square was GyEtcHlzhFg-00013-00003918-00004109 overcrowded with tens of thousand GyEtcHlzhFg-00014-00004110-00004427 participants the first speaker began by GyEtcHlzhFg-00015-00004428-00004631 expressing the pain of what attacks Jews GyEtcHlzhFg-00016-00004632-00004904 of the past decades since the GyEtcHlzhFg-00017-00004905-00005141 establishment of the Zionist state the GyEtcHlzhFg-00018-00005142-00005420 state of israel because it is absolutely GyEtcHlzhFg-00019-00005421-00005695 forbidden for Jews to rule over any part GyEtcHlzhFg-00020-00005696-00005954 of the Holy Land ever since God sent the GyEtcHlzhFg-00021-00005955-00006714 Jews into exile altitude styling solid GyEtcHlzhFg-00022-00006715-00007226 rubellite to the I melt off in me zoom GyEtcHlzhFg-00023-00007227-00007984 as Carole King mo you do you see Colleen GyEtcHlzhFg-00024-00007986-00008570 out in love only you join us l feel L is GyEtcHlzhFg-00025-00008571-00008999 asking you whose demon about science and GyEtcHlzhFg-00026-00009000-00009305 moms amidst all of you lame-o heart GyEtcHlzhFg-00027-00009306-00009742 signed the Act ensures i born state in GyEtcHlzhFg-00028-00009743-00010627 ruston ring open the easily gaming space GyEtcHlzhFg-00029-00010628-00011285 I'll see you in talk to you in in tyne GyEtcHlzhFg-00030-00011286-00011906 england VII our family came to ball he's GyEtcHlzhFg-00031-00011907-00012269 a very shall give only their mouth GyEtcHlzhFg-00032-00012270-00012770 assume i am not manipulating I couldn't GyEtcHlzhFg-00033-00012771-00013040 speak evil Sultan's bashful even with GyEtcHlzhFg-00034-00013041-00013684 Harbor serious of me to meet animality GyEtcHlzhFg-00035-00013685-00014344 Safari assumption the mention the other GyEtcHlzhFg-00036-00014345-00016376 you learn style image-sharing loss then GyEtcHlzhFg-00037-00016377-00016577 the massive crowd listen to several GyEtcHlzhFg-00038-00016578-00016730 speeches condemning the recent GyEtcHlzhFg-00039-00016731-00016993 legislation to draft yeshiva students GyEtcHlzhFg-00040-00016994-00017275 through which design is regime seeks to GyEtcHlzhFg-00041-00017276-00017453 force Orthodox Jews to take part in GyEtcHlzhFg-00042-00017454-00017981 their military meals analyst assessed GyEtcHlzhFg-00043-00017982-00018233 amul this bootcamp a parasol you know GyEtcHlzhFg-00044-00018234-00018560 severe Manhattan Stein's in the head to GyEtcHlzhFg-00045-00018561-00018853 the hounds and Hilton a high-level I saw GyEtcHlzhFg-00046-00018854-00019178 her original mayor sarcoidosis he is an GyEtcHlzhFg-00047-00019179-00019562 arugula Ishita like a Zionist Posey who GyEtcHlzhFg-00048-00019563-00019892 shall make Elam or 2 DX the government GyEtcHlzhFg-00049-00019893-00020209 was Miss trying to 4d pitarakis aya GyEtcHlzhFg-00050-00020210-00020540 who's Marilyn eros last name of Otto's GyEtcHlzhFg-00051-00020541-00020861 on the highly Shiva's the heilige voice GyEtcHlzhFg-00052-00020862-00021218 discipline desirable for many Caracas GyEtcHlzhFg-00053-00021219-00021674 Islamic bomb shelter MMF ashley evans GyEtcHlzhFg-00054-00021675-00021763 are GyEtcHlzhFg-00055-00021764-00022639 they meditate I without them Lucia GyEtcHlzhFg-00056-00022640-00023146 Martin we faeva the spooler was sort of GyEtcHlzhFg-00057-00023147-00023446 a kind of a nice oil not sign here in GyEtcHlzhFg-00058-00023447-00024069 ocean without receive the our dry how it GyEtcHlzhFg-00059-00024070-00024442 is a little Gilead always this mission GyEtcHlzhFg-00060-00024443-00025009 come on a smaller Islam Nathan dang boy GyEtcHlzhFg-00061-00025010-00025351 the vinaya achievers than these guys a GyEtcHlzhFg-00062-00025352-00025818 guy named elated then of the GOM guide GyEtcHlzhFg-00063-00025819-00026280 dance about into Beason indebted to us GyEtcHlzhFg-00064-00026281-00027001 we can fool Jose salida colorado city GyEtcHlzhFg-00065-00027002-00027280 city council well as I with two minutes GyEtcHlzhFg-00066-00027281-00027622 out when acting toyota applied to the GyEtcHlzhFg-00067-00027623-00027840 bastard Tyler if he were out the booth GyEtcHlzhFg-00068-00027841-00028207 home porn it's fun here roi she is GyEtcHlzhFg-00069-00028208-00028504 blooming at alibis shiva toyota k GyEtcHlzhFg-00070-00028505-00028723 anybody ever be is put on another tale GyEtcHlzhFg-00071-00028724-00028989 you see no evil ass stomped a midi mr. GyEtcHlzhFg-00072-00028991-00029248 stone is those gaga's maybe she just do GyEtcHlzhFg-00073-00029249-00029512 room and I was like 50 min to hire a guy GyEtcHlzhFg-00074-00029513-00029782 and acting up a red nose butit's wrong GyEtcHlzhFg-00075-00029783-00030642 miss Marquez owes Carly slow GyEtcHlzhFg-00076-00030643-00030897 one important point made by one of the GyEtcHlzhFg-00077-00030898-00031149 speaker's was that design is attempt to GyEtcHlzhFg-00078-00031150-00031302 transform Jews from a peace-loving GyEtcHlzhFg-00079-00031302-00031668 religious people who study the Torah to GyEtcHlzhFg-00080-00031669-00031917 a warlike militant nationalistic like GyEtcHlzhFg-00081-00031918-00032433 old people politically active finding GyEtcHlzhFg-00082-00032433-00032718 altered in yahoo rovinj it was instant i GyEtcHlzhFg-00083-00032719-00033033 am tim bosma 30 40 Michelle Twitter so GyEtcHlzhFg-00084-00033034-00033309 any bills i must are you now I am and I GyEtcHlzhFg-00085-00033310-00033714 I self accountable Sofia yeah the focus GyEtcHlzhFg-00086-00033715-00033990 on my career in the house Martin Fenton GyEtcHlzhFg-00087-00033991-00034293 kolkata i'll do the right thing there GyEtcHlzhFg-00088-00034294-00034914 are you driving the ISIS then the point GyEtcHlzhFg-00089-00034915-00035139 was made that design this ever since GyEtcHlzhFg-00090-00035140-00035415 their movement began have tried to trap GyEtcHlzhFg-00091-00035416-00035616 the Orthodox Jews with various tricks GyEtcHlzhFg-00092-00035617-00035898 but Orthodox Jews have endured all GyEtcHlzhFg-00093-00035899-00036180 hardships starvation to the point of GyEtcHlzhFg-00094-00036181-00036504 death and etc and put their lives on the GyEtcHlzhFg-00095-00036505-00036978 line and have never given in revising GyEtcHlzhFg-00096-00036979-00037341 the south is right to that woman i'm GyEtcHlzhFg-00097-00037342-00037584 using a hindi to get a salary that i GyEtcHlzhFg-00098-00037585-00037887 plated Kendall Vanegas problems and GyEtcHlzhFg-00099-00037888-00038217 rubble is wrong for the ingot in the Rue GyEtcHlzhFg-00100-00038218-00038474 Jean see yonder among your brain yell GyEtcHlzhFg-00101-00038475-00038841 for yeadon of his students can elevate GyEtcHlzhFg-00102-00038842-00039198 his limited we don't found yourself in a GyEtcHlzhFg-00103-00039199-00039453 lot of Dane the housing two thousand GyEtcHlzhFg-00104-00039454-00039507 years GyEtcHlzhFg-00105-00039508-00039858 you wishing basically this of his eyes GyEtcHlzhFg-00106-00039859-00040104 when he killin and suppose didn't uh she GyEtcHlzhFg-00107-00040105-00040430 did it to him as I means of his pallet GyEtcHlzhFg-00108-00040431-00040787 town of offenders optimism years about GyEtcHlzhFg-00109-00040788-00041226 you issue is his time and a key rd who GyEtcHlzhFg-00110-00041227-00041549 is all their highly ganesha 9-2 be GyEtcHlzhFg-00111-00041550-00041817 awesome times on the telethons housing GyEtcHlzhFg-00112-00041818-00042077 the addition of an au pair the eatery GyEtcHlzhFg-00113-00042078-00042564 mighty cold cathode che le llamo found GyEtcHlzhFg-00114-00042565-00042924 us a sham me the nicest out to try him GyEtcHlzhFg-00115-00042925-00043182 again and it's elegant lieutenant how to GyEtcHlzhFg-00116-00043183-00043449 end for him to hampton me too aqua GyEtcHlzhFg-00117-00043450-00044324 Coulson great anguish was expressed over GyEtcHlzhFg-00118-00044325-00044555 the fact that the Zionists persecute GyEtcHlzhFg-00119-00044556-00044826 Orthodox Jews in the Holy Land to a GyEtcHlzhFg-00120-00044827-00045026 terrifying degree which make their GyEtcHlzhFg-00121-00045027-00045215 existence in the Holy Land nearly GyEtcHlzhFg-00122-00045216-00046114 impossible Osama me column boy semicolon GyEtcHlzhFg-00123-00046115-00046568 ciske given a motive who's come to be GyEtcHlzhFg-00124-00046569-00047033 our home at home who Milan a fish trap GyEtcHlzhFg-00125-00047034-00047621 to this plot unity through in like a MF GyEtcHlzhFg-00126-00047622-00048123 Eden shoulder toilet it's worse canon in GyEtcHlzhFg-00127-00048124-00048549 slaton immediate made it is world this GyEtcHlzhFg-00128-00048550-00048966 sin Asada's Flocka since I GyEtcHlzhFg-00129-00048967-00049278 fine at the hotel his eyes even his GyEtcHlzhFg-00130-00049279-00049934 either the ante mountain bar some little GyEtcHlzhFg-00131-00049935-00050226 the climax of the demonstration was the GyEtcHlzhFg-00132-00050227-00050493 fiery speeches which gave moral strength GyEtcHlzhFg-00133-00050494-00050763 to the heroes in the holy land who are GyEtcHlzhFg-00134-00050764-00050943 determined not to yield under GyEtcHlzhFg-00135-00050944-00051278 persecution and threats of the Zionists GyEtcHlzhFg-00136-00051279-00051627 without most seasoned beautiful Michelle GyEtcHlzhFg-00137-00051628-00052008 family mohammadi cash is dish he dumped GyEtcHlzhFg-00138-00052009-00052332 the fish some of it can clear the God GyEtcHlzhFg-00139-00052333-00052719 Jesus but all fancy and guilt shrek the GyEtcHlzhFg-00140-00052720-00053061 realms theater the Caritas boobs-- am GyEtcHlzhFg-00141-00053062-00053376 alpha river southeast room without mr. GyEtcHlzhFg-00142-00053377-00053733 girl here guided thesis even a kind of GyEtcHlzhFg-00143-00053734-00054152 childish my album a sharing of tiny GyEtcHlzhFg-00144-00054153-00054396 leaves listen Derek returning the favor GyEtcHlzhFg-00145-00054397-00054629 he will harm the kill habits it also GyEtcHlzhFg-00146-00054630-00055146 should i want you happy mashiko for a GyEtcHlzhFg-00147-00055147-00055623 low shame alberta me be hi shoes talk to GyEtcHlzhFg-00148-00055624-00055884 the typhoon pagala vocal abilities GyEtcHlzhFg-00149-00055885-00056291 through a shoddy can give enough oil I'm GyEtcHlzhFg-00150-00056292-00056604 deal about Artie a shiny new home GyEtcHlzhFg-00151-00056604-00056861 there's a permit a communal house GyEtcHlzhFg-00152-00056862-00057167 teacher reads name of the day also the GyEtcHlzhFg-00153-00057169-00057399 other violence it is made by marina old GyEtcHlzhFg-00154-00057400-00057732 smile as openings girl and they seem a GyEtcHlzhFg-00155-00057733-00058047 demon it would be title of emotional she GyEtcHlzhFg-00156-00058048-00058241 is so horribly the Bill of a quorum GyEtcHlzhFg-00157-00058242-00058454 perhaps the eyes oh you know to the GyEtcHlzhFg-00158-00058455-00058998 biggest cojones in summary goolies and GyEtcHlzhFg-00159-00058999-00059265 sometimes wear to school in summary GyEtcHlzhFg-00160-00059266-00059526 coulis observer can see she tickles her GyEtcHlzhFg-00161-00059527-00059832 on it's just I listen to us I Tamaki GyEtcHlzhFg-00162-00059833-00060132 agulhas of its global it's over a minute GyEtcHlzhFg-00163-00060133-00060489 a youth of America shailesh Gz9r5BxAt7o-00000-00000104-00000351 tushar arun gandhi born the 17th of Gz9r5BxAt7o-00001-00000352-00000630 january 1960 is the son of journalist Gz9r5BxAt7o-00002-00000631-00000886 arun manilal gandhi grandson of manilal Gz9r5BxAt7o-00003-00000888-00001166 gandhi and great-grandson of mk Gz9r5BxAt7o-00004-00001167-00001519 gandhi in march 2005 he led the 75th Gz9r5BxAt7o-00005-00001520-00001702 anniversary reenactment of the dandy Gz9r5BxAt7o-00006-00001703-00001814 march Gz9r5BxAt7o-00007-00001816-00002126 from 2007 to 2012 he was the goodwill Gz9r5BxAt7o-00008-00002127-00002383 ambassador of the cisri isp Gz9r5BxAt7o-00009-00002384-00002567 intergovernmental institution for the Gz9r5BxAt7o-00010-00002568-00002791 use of microalgae spirulina against Gz9r5BxAt7o-00011-00002792-00003495 malnutrition Gz9r5BxAt7o-00012-00003496-00003959 personal life Gz9r5BxAt7o-00013-00003960-00004143 born on a train between mumbai and Gz9r5BxAt7o-00014-00004144-00004335 kolkata he was raised in the mumbai Gz9r5BxAt7o-00015-00004336-00004527 suburb of santa cruz Gz9r5BxAt7o-00016-00004528-00004775 he studied at adarshvanai mandir a local Gz9r5BxAt7o-00017-00004776-00004991 gujarati medium school Gz9r5BxAt7o-00018-00004992-00005159 he holds a degree in printing from Gz9r5BxAt7o-00019-00005160-00005391 midibai college gandhi lives in mumbai Gz9r5BxAt7o-00020-00005392-00005591 with his wife sonal desai and two Gz9r5BxAt7o-00021-00005592-00005815 children a son vivan gandhi and daughter Gz9r5BxAt7o-00022-00005816-00005983 kasturigandi Gz9r5BxAt7o-00023-00005984-00006191 kasturi was so named after kasturba Gz9r5BxAt7o-00024-00006192-00006334 gandhi Gz9r5BxAt7o-00025-00006335-00006567 tushar gandhi also runs the mahatma Gz9r5BxAt7o-00026-00006568-00006798 gandhi foundation he is the chairman of Gz9r5BxAt7o-00027-00006800-00006991 australian indian rural development Gz9r5BxAt7o-00028-00006992-00007719 foundation airdf Gz9r5BxAt7o-00029-00007720-00008239 topic politics Gz9r5BxAt7o-00030-00008240-00008510 in 1988 he joined the socialist party Gz9r5BxAt7o-00031-00008511-00009383 but switched to the congress in 1995. Gz9r5BxAt7o-00032-00009384-00009846 controversies Gz9r5BxAt7o-00033-00009847-00010110 in december 2001 tushar gandhi Gz9r5BxAt7o-00034-00010111-00010335 negotiated with american marketing firm Gz9r5BxAt7o-00035-00010336-00010591 cmg worldwide to use the mahatma's image Gz9r5BxAt7o-00036-00010592-00010791 in an advertisement for a credit card Gz9r5BxAt7o-00037-00010792-00010903 company Gz9r5BxAt7o-00038-00010904-00011095 this perceived betrayal of gandian Gz9r5BxAt7o-00039-00011096-00011335 ideals was followed by a public outcry Gz9r5BxAt7o-00040-00011336-00011527 forcing him to cancel the deal in his Gz9r5BxAt7o-00041-00011528-00011742 book let's kill gandhi tushar blames Gz9r5BxAt7o-00042-00011743-00011935 brahmans for assassinating mahatma Gz9r5BxAt7o-00043-00011936-00012055 gandhi Gz9r5BxAt7o-00044-00012056-00012199 critics have claimed that the book Gz9r5BxAt7o-00045-00012200-00012438 defames all brahmanas tushar has Gz9r5BxAt7o-00046-00012439-00012678 stressed that his claims relate only to Gz9r5BxAt7o-00047-00012679-00012910 a certain group of brahmanas from puna Gz9r5BxAt7o-00048-00012911-00013127 who were continuously attempting on the Gz9r5BxAt7o-00049-00013128-00013399 life of my great-grandfather Gz9r5BxAt7o-00050-00013400-00013828 rather than to brahmanas in general G-GNxCPnj_E-00000-00000077-00001687 [Music] G-GNxCPnj_E-00001-00001688-00002983 [Music] G-GNxCPnj_E-00002-00002984-00003192 you G-Y76zfd8sI-00000-00000000-00000924 [Music] G-Y76zfd8sI-00001-00000925-00001511 [Applause] G-Y76zfd8sI-00002-00001512-00001687 who from the play yeah G-Y76zfd8sI-00003-00001688-00001887 say who for the play yeah G-Y76zfd8sI-00004-00001888-00002055 hooping today yeah G-Y76zfd8sI-00005-00002056-00002287 say who for the play yeah she'll do to G-Y76zfd8sI-00006-00002288-00002671 his face G-Y76zfd8sI-00007-00002672-00002722 hey G-Y76zfd8sI-00008-00002723-00002855 [Applause] G-Y76zfd8sI-00009-00002856-00003583 hey G-Y76zfd8sI-00010-00003584-00004311 [Music] G-Y76zfd8sI-00011-00004312-00004495 in the legs like a shoe in the lake who G-Y76zfd8sI-00012-00004496-00004679 in this place walk down imma shoot dude G-Y76zfd8sI-00013-00004680-00004822 in his face i don't want the shirt i G-Y76zfd8sI-00014-00004823-00004983 want noodles today say we pull up we G-Y76zfd8sI-00015-00004984-00005159 knocking your noodles away say he trying G-Y76zfd8sI-00016-00005160-00005351 to jab won't do it today your [__] G-Y76zfd8sI-00017-00005352-00005511 great been throwing no change this [__] G-Y76zfd8sI-00018-00005512-00005663 ain't the game no this ain't that man if G-Y76zfd8sI-00019-00005664-00005837 you play with G-Y76zfd8sI-00020-00005838-00006555 [Music] G-Y76zfd8sI-00021-00006556-00007377 [Music] G-Y76zfd8sI-00022-00007378-00007791 [Music] G-Y76zfd8sI-00023-00007792-00007967 his eyes his nose his mouth you know G-Y76zfd8sI-00024-00007968-00008167 anything concerning his face on i don't G-Y76zfd8sI-00025-00008168-00008327 need one to talk leave him face down G-Y76zfd8sI-00026-00008328-00008439 probably pick up the chocolate trying to G-Y76zfd8sI-00027-00008440-00008567 blow his brains out trying to see what G-Y76zfd8sI-00028-00008568-00008695 you thought ain't trying to pull up G-Y76zfd8sI-00029-00008696-00008887 [__] i'd rather walk down on the [__] G-Y76zfd8sI-00030-00008888-00009078 go down me a [__] take us a trip and G-Y76zfd8sI-00031-00009079-00009246 float him down the river i see some [__] G-Y76zfd8sI-00032-00009247-00009383 there to give you the shivers i'll rock G-Y76zfd8sI-00033-00009384-00009503 with the gang you have to show them my G-Y76zfd8sI-00034-00009504-00009671 [__] talking like that we can do it G-Y76zfd8sI-00035-00009672-00009871 today no parker resets [__] we never G-Y76zfd8sI-00036-00009872-00010055 play em or with the k better get out the G-Y76zfd8sI-00037-00010056-00010214 way when i go with the hey better get G-Y76zfd8sI-00038-00010215-00010463 out there hey hey hey this [__] snake G-Y76zfd8sI-00039-00010464-00010655 sweet as a cape i got the slug trying to G-Y76zfd8sI-00040-00010656-00010814 knock out your favorites i got some [__] G-Y76zfd8sI-00041-00010815-00010983 [__] rolling like skating he ain't the G-Y76zfd8sI-00042-00010984-00011231 guy in the way hoof in the place [__] G-Y76zfd8sI-00043-00011232-00011399 [__] try me with hooping today yeah G-Y76zfd8sI-00044-00011400-00011591 these bullets burn soup in his face i G-Y76zfd8sI-00045-00011592-00011742 keep a stick like a shoe in the legs G-Y76zfd8sI-00046-00011743-00011903 like a shoe in the lake who in this G-Y76zfd8sI-00047-00011904-00012095 plate walk down imma shoot dude in his G-Y76zfd8sI-00048-00012096-00012231 face i don't want the shirt i want G-Y76zfd8sI-00049-00012232-00012399 noodles today we pull up we knocking G-Y76zfd8sI-00050-00012400-00012574 your noodles away say he trying to jab G-Y76zfd8sI-00051-00012575-00012783 won't do it today yo [__] great been G-Y76zfd8sI-00052-00012784-00012919 throwing no trades this [__] ain't the G-Y76zfd8sI-00053-00012919-00013071 game no this ain't anime if you play G-Y76zfd8sI-00054-00013072-00013366 with you late you can die in the day hey G-Y76zfd8sI-00055-00013368-00013899 productions G-Y76zfd8sI-00056-00013900-00014766 [Music] G-Y76zfd8sI-00057-00014768-00014976 you GAjKC2Pf4-u-00000-00000000-00000421 [Music] GAjKC2Pf4-u-00001-00000422-00000682 just hello human beings GAjKC2Pf4-u-00002-00000683-00001252 [Music] GAjKC2Pf4-u-00003-00001253-00001544 yeah hello everyone welcome to this GAjKC2Pf4-u-00004-00001545-00001964 update video now I last first of all GAjKC2Pf4-u-00005-00001964-00003452 last week a livestream that was the GAjKC2Pf4-u-00006-00003453-00003749 phone okay then well anyway yeah I GAjKC2Pf4-u-00007-00003750-00004045 didn't upload anything I just streamed GAjKC2Pf4-u-00008-00004046-00004328 so there's that but I suppose I should GAjKC2Pf4-u-00009-00004329-00004586 tell you what the channel where the GAjKC2Pf4-u-00010-00004587-00004883 channel will be heading so first of all GAjKC2Pf4-u-00011-00004884-00005161 gaming there won't be as much of that GAjKC2Pf4-u-00012-00005162-00005749 just because I haven't really felt like GAjKC2Pf4-u-00013-00005750-00006769 like every time it's on Mondays GAjKC2Pf4-u-00014-00006770-00007364 Wednesdays Fridays and Saturdays so on GAjKC2Pf4-u-00015-00007365-00007592 those days I'm always like I need to GAjKC2Pf4-u-00016-00007593-00007759 make a video what do I do GAjKC2Pf4-u-00017-00007761-00007948 and gaming is always go to things it's GAjKC2Pf4-u-00018-00007950-00008123 the easiest but then I'm like yeah GAjKC2Pf4-u-00019-00008123-00008449 really don't feel like it and you know I GAjKC2Pf4-u-00020-00008450-00008744 just I don't I don't want to I just GAjKC2Pf4-u-00021-00008745-00009098 don't feel like commentating game I'm GAjKC2Pf4-u-00022-00009099-00009545 gonna click games but you know just GAjKC2Pf4-u-00023-00009546-00010046 recording and streaming sometimes not GAjKC2Pf4-u-00024-00010047-00010385 too appealing so yeah instead I'm just GAjKC2Pf4-u-00025-00010386-00010574 gonna do videos like you know scripted GAjKC2Pf4-u-00026-00010575-00011138 videos like the video literally GAjKC2Pf4-u-00027-00011139-00011363 and there's also like that hit or miss GAjKC2Pf4-u-00028-00011364-00011612 wipe hit or miss taxonomist mesmerizing GAjKC2Pf4-u-00029-00011613-00011839 things like that know there's also like GAjKC2Pf4-u-00030-00011840-00012178 Aquaman and not showing the dark for the GAjKC2Pf4-u-00031-00012179-00012449 video that I did a long time ago which GAjKC2Pf4-u-00032-00012450-00012776 is still good you know things like that GAjKC2Pf4-u-00033-00012777-00012985 we have the real life video so it was GAjKC2Pf4-u-00034-00012986-00013229 fun to make an edit and stuff or GAjKC2Pf4-u-00035-00013230-00013408 especially one of my favorite videos GAjKC2Pf4-u-00036-00013409-00013586 that I've ever used the horror game in GAjKC2Pf4-u-00037-00013587-00014041 real life which is I thought actually GAjKC2Pf4-u-00038-00014043-00014344 never well especially considering that I GAjKC2Pf4-u-00039-00014345-00014426 had GAjKC2Pf4-u-00040-00014427-00014699 a fever would actually everything that GAjKC2Pf4-u-00041-00014700-00015233 self but anyway yet I find that not only GAjKC2Pf4-u-00042-00015234-00015515 do I enjoy making more but I also enjoy GAjKC2Pf4-u-00043-00015516-00015802 watching them more because I found that GAjKC2Pf4-u-00044-00015803-00016049 going back and watching my gaming videos GAjKC2Pf4-u-00045-00016050-00016391 Emily I don't really know especially GAjKC2Pf4-u-00046-00016392-00016886 since a lot of industries but even the GAjKC2Pf4-u-00047-00016887-00017114 ones that I record and edit and GAjKC2Pf4-u-00048-00017115-00017255 everything after the editing I'm just GAjKC2Pf4-u-00049-00017256-00017510 like and whatever I'm gonna upload this GAjKC2Pf4-u-00050-00017511-00017834 and then I never look back at it I feel GAjKC2Pf4-u-00051-00017835-00017846 like GAjKC2Pf4-u-00052-00017847-00018680 [Music] GAjKC2Pf4-u-00053-00018681-00018966 personally enjoy you shouldn't be GAjKC2Pf4-u-00054-00018967-00019130 uploading things that you wouldn't wash GAjKC2Pf4-u-00055-00019131-00019827 yourself but yeah I find that doing this GAjKC2Pf4-u-00056-00019828-00020208 real life stuff things are just they're GAjKC2Pf4-u-00057-00020209-00020589 they're more fun to make and more funny GAjKC2Pf4-u-00058-00020590-00020861 to watch after everything I've done GAjKC2Pf4-u-00059-00020862-00021131 because I was never I go back to watch GAjKC2Pf4-u-00060-00021132-00021294 all my videos I always go back to the GAjKC2Pf4-u-00061-00021295-00021546 playlist miscellaneous magic that I have GAjKC2Pf4-u-00062-00021547-00021872 which is pretty much just all the videos GAjKC2Pf4-u-00063-00021873-00022100 that I have made there aren't gaming GAjKC2Pf4-u-00064-00022101-00022536 videos yeah those videos are always the GAjKC2Pf4-u-00065-00022537-00022803 best my opinion so I'm gonna do more of GAjKC2Pf4-u-00066-00022804-00023030 those I'll still do gaming occasionally GAjKC2Pf4-u-00067-00023031-00023315 whenever I feel like it especially if GAjKC2Pf4-u-00068-00023316-00023564 like the big game comes out like and I'm GAjKC2Pf4-u-00069-00023565-00023808 gonna do like follow these basics the GAjKC2Pf4-u-00070-00023809-00024144 full game when that comes out probably GAjKC2Pf4-u-00071-00024145-00024450 play more subnautica cuz I like Simeoni GAjKC2Pf4-u-00072-00024451-00024699 was good but you know I'll just do these GAjKC2Pf4-u-00073-00024700-00024936 things another thing that I want to GAjKC2Pf4-u-00074-00024937-00025259 mention is that I have actually given GAjKC2Pf4-u-00075-00025260-00025493 access to this channel to another person GAjKC2Pf4-u-00076-00025494-00025772 and I'm not entirely sure what that GAjKC2Pf4-u-00077-00025773-00026181 person will do I've I've told them GAjKC2Pf4-u-00078-00026182-00026376 bro don't do anything besides a little GAjKC2Pf4-u-00079-00026377-00026689 videos yeah I don't want to screw around GAjKC2Pf4-u-00080-00026691-00027243 but I'm sure I'm sure pretty much what GAjKC2Pf4-u-00081-00027244-00027575 you can expect from this meme videos GAjKC2Pf4-u-00082-00027576-00028101 random videos just very strange ones but GAjKC2Pf4-u-00083-00028102-00028491 by no means bad I don't know I don't GAjKC2Pf4-u-00084-00028492-00028662 know I don't know too much what to GAjKC2Pf4-u-00085-00028663-00028808 expect but I kind of do GAjKC2Pf4-u-00086-00028810-00029108 I'm not sure what you will probably be GAjKC2Pf4-u-00087-00029110-00029270 probably be a regular thing probably GAjKC2Pf4-u-00088-00029272-00029489 just like every once in a blue moon GAjKC2Pf4-u-00089-00029491-00029747 you'll get one of these things and GAjKC2Pf4-u-00090-00029748-00029985 obviously haven't happened yet but I GAjKC2Pf4-u-00091-00029986-00030486 have made one video of this person you GAjKC2Pf4-u-00092-00030487-00030705 could go back in my channel to see which GAjKC2Pf4-u-00093-00030706-00030908 one but yeah that's who it is GAjKC2Pf4-u-00094-00030910-00031299 and that's access to my youtube channel GAjKC2Pf4-u-00095-00031300-00031605 and they do whatever he wants to leave GAjKC2Pf4-u-00096-00031606-00031860 my entire jingle he wants you I really GAjKC2Pf4-u-00097-00031861-00032013 hope he doesn't fall I'll see you in a GAjKC2Pf4-u-00098-00032014-00032352 bit alright anyway that's pretty much GAjKC2Pf4-u-00099-00032352-00032568 everything I wanted to say so yeah GAjKC2Pf4-u-00100-00032569-00032631 thanks GAjKC2Pf4-u-00101-00032632-00033075 thanks guys for being here oh one more GAjKC2Pf4-u-00102-00033076-00033390 news piece killer gaming no longer GAjKC2Pf4-u-00103-00033391-00033694 exists it is UGL darkness now GAjKC2Pf4-u-00104-00033695-00033973 you know about that yeah and it's just GAjKC2Pf4-u-00105-00033974-00034120 pretty much moving downs it's what you GAjKC2Pf4-u-00106-00034121-00034444 now well he uploads an hour stream GAjKC2Pf4-u-00107-00034445-00034780 violence yeah so there's that little fun GAjKC2Pf4-u-00108-00034781-00035044 fact for you but anyway yeah so thank GAjKC2Pf4-u-00109-00035045-00035341 you guys for being here and thank you GAjKC2Pf4-u-00110-00035342-00035832 all for watching those videos so that GAjKC2Pf4-u-00111-00035833-00036043 I'll talk to you guys later GAjKC2Pf4-u-00112-00036044-00036355 so see ya GBp9IXLiJCu-00000-00000485-00000719 my plan of camping GBp9IXLiJCu-00001-00000720-00001091 delivered at the Victoria Hall Madras GBp9IXLiJCu-00002-00001092-00001361 as the other day we could not proceed GBp9IXLiJCu-00003-00001362-00001655 owing to the crowd I shall take this GBp9IXLiJCu-00004-00001655-00001859 opportunity of thanking the people of GBp9IXLiJCu-00005-00001860-00002147 Madras for the uniform kindness that I GBp9IXLiJCu-00006-00002148-00002381 have received at their hands GBp9IXLiJCu-00007-00002382-00002675 I do not know how better to express my GBp9IXLiJCu-00008-00002676-00002950 gratitude for the beautiful words that GBp9IXLiJCu-00009-00002951-00003149 have been expressed in the addresses GBp9IXLiJCu-00010-00003150-00003383 than by praying to the Lord to make me GBp9IXLiJCu-00011-00003384-00003575 worthy of the kind and generous GBp9IXLiJCu-00012-00003576-00003856 expressions and by working all my life GBp9IXLiJCu-00013-00003857-00004120 for the cause of our religion and to GBp9IXLiJCu-00014-00004121-00004361 serve our motherland and may the Lord GBp9IXLiJCu-00015-00004362-00004619 Make Me worthy of them with all my GBp9IXLiJCu-00016-00004620-00004913 faults I think I have a little bit of GBp9IXLiJCu-00017-00004914-00005033 boldness GBp9IXLiJCu-00018-00005034-00005320 I had a message from India to the west GBp9IXLiJCu-00019-00005321-00005638 and boldly I gave it to the American and GBp9IXLiJCu-00020-00005639-00005806 the English peoples GBp9IXLiJCu-00021-00005807-00006113 I want before going into the subject of GBp9IXLiJCu-00022-00006114-00006395 the day to speak a few bold words to you GBp9IXLiJCu-00023-00006396-00006491 all GBp9IXLiJCu-00024-00006492-00006731 there have been certain circumstances GBp9IXLiJCu-00025-00006731-00007019 growing around me tending to thwart me GBp9IXLiJCu-00026-00007020-00007325 oppose my progress and crush me out of GBp9IXLiJCu-00027-00007326-00007528 existence if they could GBp9IXLiJCu-00028-00007529-00007828 thank God they have failed as such GBp9IXLiJCu-00029-00007829-00008045 attempts will always fail GBp9IXLiJCu-00030-00008045-00008351 but there has been for the last three GBp9IXLiJCu-00031-00008352-00008549 years a certain amount of GBp9IXLiJCu-00032-00008550-00008855 misunderstanding and so long as I was in GBp9IXLiJCu-00033-00008856-00009149 foreign lands I held my peace and did GBp9IXLiJCu-00034-00009150-00009473 not even speak one word but now standing GBp9IXLiJCu-00035-00009474-00009760 upon the soil of my motherland I want to GBp9IXLiJCu-00036-00009761-00010042 give a few words of explanation GBp9IXLiJCu-00037-00010043-00010337 not that I care what the result will be GBp9IXLiJCu-00038-00010338-00010642 of these words not that I care what GBp9IXLiJCu-00039-00010643-00010901 feeling I shall evoke from you by these GBp9IXLiJCu-00040-00010902-00011213 words I care very little for I am the GBp9IXLiJCu-00041-00011214-00011446 same sannyasin that entered your city GBp9IXLiJCu-00042-00011447-00011741 about four years ago with this staff and GBp9IXLiJCu-00043-00011742-00011981 commandalu the same broad world is GBp9IXLiJCu-00044-00011982-00012101 before me GBp9IXLiJCu-00045-00012102-00012359 without further preface let me begin GBp9IXLiJCu-00046-00012360-00012677 first of all I have to say a few words GBp9IXLiJCu-00047-00012678-00012941 about the theosophical society GBp9IXLiJCu-00048-00012941-00013199 it goes without saying that a certain GBp9IXLiJCu-00049-00013200-00013438 amount of good work has been done to GBp9IXLiJCu-00050-00013440-00013751 India by the society as such every Hindu GBp9IXLiJCu-00051-00013752-00014027 is grateful to it and especially to Mrs GBp9IXLiJCu-00052-00014028-00014297 besanth for though I know very little of GBp9IXLiJCu-00053-00014297-00014608 her yet what little I know has impressed GBp9IXLiJCu-00054-00014609-00014879 me with the idea that she is a sincere GBp9IXLiJCu-00055-00014880-00015125 well-wisher of this motherland of ours GBp9IXLiJCu-00056-00015126-00015394 and that she is doing the best in her GBp9IXLiJCu-00057-00015395-00015622 power to raise our country GBp9IXLiJCu-00058-00015623-00015953 for that the Eternal gratitude of every GBp9IXLiJCu-00059-00015954-00016229 true born Indian is hers and all GBp9IXLiJCu-00060-00016230-00016553 blessings be on her and hers forever GBp9IXLiJCu-00061-00016554-00016841 but that is one thing and joining the GBp9IXLiJCu-00062-00016842-00017141 Society of the theosophists is another GBp9IXLiJCu-00063-00017142-00017489 regard and estimation and love are one GBp9IXLiJCu-00064-00017490-00017777 thing and swallowing everything anyone GBp9IXLiJCu-00065-00017778-00018029 has to say without reasoning without GBp9IXLiJCu-00066-00018030-00018353 criticizing without analyzing is quite GBp9IXLiJCu-00067-00018354-00018467 another GBp9IXLiJCu-00068-00018468-00018743 there is a report going around that the GBp9IXLiJCu-00069-00018744-00018922 theosophists helped the little GBp9IXLiJCu-00070-00018923-00019175 achievements of mine in America and GBp9IXLiJCu-00071-00019176-00019433 England I have to tell you plainly that GBp9IXLiJCu-00072-00019434-00019708 every word of it is wrong every word of GBp9IXLiJCu-00073-00019709-00019847 it is untrue GBp9IXLiJCu-00074-00019848-00020141 we hear so much tall talk in this world GBp9IXLiJCu-00075-00020142-00020429 of liberal ideas and sympathy with GBp9IXLiJCu-00076-00020430-00020650 differences of opinion GBp9IXLiJCu-00077-00020651-00021011 that is very good but as a fact we find GBp9IXLiJCu-00078-00021012-00021280 that one sympathizes with another only GBp9IXLiJCu-00079-00021281-00021539 so long as the other believes in GBp9IXLiJCu-00080-00021540-00021844 everything he has to say but as soon as GBp9IXLiJCu-00081-00021845-00022139 he dares to differ that sympathy is gone GBp9IXLiJCu-00082-00022140-00022361 that love vanishes GBp9IXLiJCu-00083-00022362-00022697 there are others again who have their GBp9IXLiJCu-00084-00022698-00022930 own access to grind and if anything GBp9IXLiJCu-00085-00022931-00023177 arises in a country which prevents the GBp9IXLiJCu-00086-00023178-00023471 grinding of them their hearts burn any GBp9IXLiJCu-00087-00023472-00023741 amount of hatred comes out and they do GBp9IXLiJCu-00088-00023742-00023921 not know what to do GBp9IXLiJCu-00089-00023922-00024149 what harm does it do to the Christian GBp9IXLiJCu-00090-00024150-00024400 Missionary that the Hindus are trying to GBp9IXLiJCu-00091-00024401-00024599 cleanse their own houses GBp9IXLiJCu-00092-00024600-00024844 what injury will it do to the brahmo GBp9IXLiJCu-00093-00024845-00025114 samaj and other reformed bodies that the GBp9IXLiJCu-00094-00025115-00025330 Hindus are trying their best to reform GBp9IXLiJCu-00095-00025331-00025463 themselves GBp9IXLiJCu-00096-00025464-00025762 why should they stand in opposition GBp9IXLiJCu-00097-00025763-00025996 why should they be the greatest enemies GBp9IXLiJCu-00098-00025997-00026177 of these movements GBp9IXLiJCu-00099-00026177-00026302 why GBp9IXLiJCu-00100-00026304-00026620 I ask it seems to me that their hatred GBp9IXLiJCu-00101-00026622-00026920 and jealousy are so bitter that no why GBp9IXLiJCu-00102-00026922-00027233 or how can be asked there four years ago GBp9IXLiJCu-00103-00027233-00027557 when I a poor unknown friendless GBp9IXLiJCu-00104-00027558-00027808 sannyasin was going to America going GBp9IXLiJCu-00105-00027810-00028079 beyond the waters to America without any GBp9IXLiJCu-00106-00028080-00028361 introductions or friends there I called GBp9IXLiJCu-00107-00028362-00028552 on the leader of the theosophical GBp9IXLiJCu-00108-00028554-00028673 society GBp9IXLiJCu-00109-00028674-00028979 naturally I thought he being an American GBp9IXLiJCu-00110-00028980-00029296 and a lover of India perhaps would give GBp9IXLiJCu-00111-00029297-00029507 me a letter of introduction to somebody GBp9IXLiJCu-00112-00029508-00029620 there GBp9IXLiJCu-00113-00029622-00029974 he asked me will you join my Society GBp9IXLiJCu-00114-00029975-00030287 no I replied How can I GBp9IXLiJCu-00115-00030288-00030574 for I do not believe in most of your GBp9IXLiJCu-00116-00030575-00030701 doctrines GBp9IXLiJCu-00117-00030702-00031067 then I am sorry I cannot do anything for GBp9IXLiJCu-00118-00031068-00031258 you he answered GBp9IXLiJCu-00119-00031260-00031577 that was not Paving the way for me GBp9IXLiJCu-00120-00031577-00031883 I reached America as you know through GBp9IXLiJCu-00121-00031883-00032158 the help of a few friends of Madras GBp9IXLiJCu-00122-00032160-00032446 most of them are present here GBp9IXLiJCu-00123-00032447-00032818 only one is absent Mr Justice subramanya GBp9IXLiJCu-00124-00032819-00033179 heir to whom my deepest gratitude is due GBp9IXLiJCu-00125-00033180-00033479 he has the Insight of a genius and is GBp9IXLiJCu-00126-00033480-00033731 one of the staunchest friends I have in GBp9IXLiJCu-00127-00033732-00034031 this life a true friend indeed a true GBp9IXLiJCu-00128-00034032-00034181 child of India GBp9IXLiJCu-00129-00034182-00034439 I arrived in America several months GBp9IXLiJCu-00130-00034440-00034702 before the parliament of religions began GBp9IXLiJCu-00131-00034703-00035015 the money I had with me was little and GBp9IXLiJCu-00132-00035016-00035189 it was soon spent GBp9IXLiJCu-00133-00035190-00035501 winter approached and I had only thin GBp9IXLiJCu-00134-00035502-00035639 summer clothes GBp9IXLiJCu-00135-00035640-00035927 I did not know what to do in that cold GBp9IXLiJCu-00136-00035928-00036287 gray climate for if I went to bed in the GBp9IXLiJCu-00137-00036288-00036515 streets the result would have been that GBp9IXLiJCu-00138-00036516-00036761 I would have been sent to jail GBp9IXLiJCu-00139-00036762-00037067 there I was with the last few dollars in GBp9IXLiJCu-00140-00037068-00037180 my pocket GBp9IXLiJCu-00141-00037181-00037552 I sent a wire to my friends in Madras GBp9IXLiJCu-00142-00037553-00037739 this came to be known to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00143-00037740-00038033 theosophists and one of them wrote now GBp9IXLiJCu-00144-00038034-00038285 the devil is going to die God bless us GBp9IXLiJCu-00145-00038286-00038374 all GBp9IXLiJCu-00146-00038375-00038651 was that Paving the way for me GBp9IXLiJCu-00147-00038652-00038962 I would not have mentioned this now but GBp9IXLiJCu-00148-00038963-00039262 as my countrymen wanted to know it must GBp9IXLiJCu-00149-00039263-00039395 come out GBp9IXLiJCu-00150-00039396-00039689 for three years I have not opened my GBp9IXLiJCu-00151-00039690-00040012 lips about these things Silence has been GBp9IXLiJCu-00152-00040013-00040283 my motto but today the thing has come GBp9IXLiJCu-00153-00040284-00040379 out GBp9IXLiJCu-00154-00040380-00040583 that was not all GBp9IXLiJCu-00155-00040584-00040805 I saw some theosophists in the GBp9IXLiJCu-00156-00040806-00041051 parliament of religions and I wanted to GBp9IXLiJCu-00157-00041052-00041267 talk and mix with them GBp9IXLiJCu-00158-00041268-00041530 I remember the looks of scorn which were GBp9IXLiJCu-00159-00041531-00041855 on their faces as much as to say what GBp9IXLiJCu-00160-00041856-00042077 business has the one to be here in the GBp9IXLiJCu-00161-00042078-00042358 midst of the Gods after I had got name GBp9IXLiJCu-00162-00042359-00042623 and fame at the parliament of religions GBp9IXLiJCu-00163-00042624-00042977 then came tremendous work for me but at GBp9IXLiJCu-00164-00042978-00043217 every turn the theosophists tried to cry GBp9IXLiJCu-00165-00043218-00043357 me down GBp9IXLiJCu-00166-00043358-00043624 theosophists were advised not to come GBp9IXLiJCu-00167-00043625-00043918 and hear my lectures for thereby they GBp9IXLiJCu-00168-00043919-00044140 would lose all sympathy of the society GBp9IXLiJCu-00169-00044141-00044411 because the laws of the esoteric section GBp9IXLiJCu-00170-00044412-00044645 declared that any man who joins that GBp9IXLiJCu-00171-00044646-00044824 esoteric section should receive GBp9IXLiJCu-00172-00044825-00045130 instruction from kutumi and maurya of GBp9IXLiJCu-00173-00045131-00045274 course through their visible GBp9IXLiJCu-00174-00045275-00045599 Representatives Mr judge and Mrs besant GBp9IXLiJCu-00175-00045600-00045874 so that to join the esoteric section GBp9IXLiJCu-00176-00045875-00046193 means to surrender one's Independence GBp9IXLiJCu-00177-00046194-00046480 certainly I could not do any such thing GBp9IXLiJCu-00178-00046481-00046805 nor could I call any man a Hindu who did GBp9IXLiJCu-00179-00046806-00046955 any such thing GBp9IXLiJCu-00180-00046956-00047321 I had a great respect for Mr judge GBp9IXLiJCu-00181-00047322-00047752 he was a worthy man open Fair simple and GBp9IXLiJCu-00182-00047753-00047939 he was the best representative the GBp9IXLiJCu-00183-00047940-00048149 theosophists ever had GBp9IXLiJCu-00184-00048150-00048412 I have no right to criticize the dispute GBp9IXLiJCu-00185-00048413-00048718 between him and Mrs basant when each GBp9IXLiJCu-00186-00048719-00049073 claims that his or her Mahatma is right GBp9IXLiJCu-00187-00049074-00049336 and the strange part of it is that the GBp9IXLiJCu-00188-00049337-00049624 same Mahatma is claimed by both Lord GBp9IXLiJCu-00189-00049625-00049967 knows the truth he is the judge and no GBp9IXLiJCu-00190-00049968-00050212 one has the right to pass judgment when GBp9IXLiJCu-00191-00050213-00050405 the balance is equal GBp9IXLiJCu-00192-00050406-00050674 thus they prepared the way for me all GBp9IXLiJCu-00193-00050675-00050896 over America they joined the other GBp9IXLiJCu-00194-00050897-00051185 opposition the Christian missionaries GBp9IXLiJCu-00195-00051186-00051473 there is not one black lie imaginable GBp9IXLiJCu-00196-00051474-00051761 that these latter did not invent against GBp9IXLiJCu-00197-00051762-00051875 me GBp9IXLiJCu-00198-00051876-00052126 they blackened my character from City to GBp9IXLiJCu-00199-00052127-00052444 City poor and friendless though I was in GBp9IXLiJCu-00200-00052445-00052582 a foreign country GBp9IXLiJCu-00201-00052583-00052859 they tried to oust me from every house GBp9IXLiJCu-00202-00052860-00053141 and to make every man who became my GBp9IXLiJCu-00203-00053141-00053309 friend my enemy GBp9IXLiJCu-00204-00053310-00053626 they tried to starve me out and I am GBp9IXLiJCu-00205-00053627-00053830 sorry to say that one of my own GBp9IXLiJCu-00206-00053832-00054137 countrymen took part against me in this GBp9IXLiJCu-00207-00054138-00054454 he is the leader of a reformed party in GBp9IXLiJCu-00208-00054455-00054544 India GBp9IXLiJCu-00209-00054545-00054832 this gentleman is declaring every day GBp9IXLiJCu-00210-00054833-00055175 Christ has come to India is this the way GBp9IXLiJCu-00211-00055176-00055391 Christ is to come to India GBp9IXLiJCu-00212-00055391-00055666 is this the way to reform India GBp9IXLiJCu-00213-00055667-00055937 and this gentleman I knew from my GBp9IXLiJCu-00214-00055938-00056188 childhood he was one of my best friends GBp9IXLiJCu-00215-00056189-00056537 when I saw him I had not met for a long GBp9IXLiJCu-00216-00056538-00056825 time one of my countrymen I was so glad GBp9IXLiJCu-00217-00056826-00057088 and this was the treatment I received GBp9IXLiJCu-00218-00057089-00057329 from him the day the parliament cheered GBp9IXLiJCu-00219-00057329-00057599 me the day I became popular in Chicago GBp9IXLiJCu-00220-00057600-00057923 from that day his Stone changed and in GBp9IXLiJCu-00221-00057924-00058163 an underhand way he tried to do GBp9IXLiJCu-00222-00058164-00058409 everything he could to injure me GBp9IXLiJCu-00223-00058410-00058654 is that the way that Christ will come to GBp9IXLiJCu-00224-00058655-00058750 India GBp9IXLiJCu-00225-00058751-00059003 is that the lesson that he had learned GBp9IXLiJCu-00226-00059004-00059266 after sitting 20 years at the feet of GBp9IXLiJCu-00227-00059267-00059369 Christ GBp9IXLiJCu-00228-00059370-00059621 are great reformers declare that GBp9IXLiJCu-00229-00059622-00059879 Christianity and Christian power are GBp9IXLiJCu-00230-00059879-00060142 going to uplift the Indian people GBp9IXLiJCu-00231-00060144-00060382 is that the way to do it GBp9IXLiJCu-00232-00060383-00060647 surely if that gentleman is an GBp9IXLiJCu-00233-00060648-00060887 illustration it does not look very GBp9IXLiJCu-00234-00060888-00061211 hopeful one word more I read in the GBp9IXLiJCu-00235-00061212-00061504 organ of the social reformers that I am GBp9IXLiJCu-00236-00061505-00061763 called ashudra and I am challenged as to GBp9IXLiJCu-00237-00061764-00061991 what right a shudra has to become a GBp9IXLiJCu-00238-00061991-00062116 sannyasin GBp9IXLiJCu-00239-00062117-00062459 to which I reply I trace my descent to GBp9IXLiJCu-00240-00062460-00062723 one at whose feet every Brahman lays GBp9IXLiJCu-00241-00062724-00062980 flowers when he utters the words and GBp9IXLiJCu-00242-00062982-00063185 whose descendants are the purest of GBp9IXLiJCu-00243-00063186-00063299 chatris GBp9IXLiJCu-00244-00063300-00063580 if you believe in your mythology or your GBp9IXLiJCu-00245-00063582-00063880 paranica scriptures let these so-called GBp9IXLiJCu-00246-00063882-00064175 reformers know that my caste apart from GBp9IXLiJCu-00247-00064176-00064469 other services in the past ruled half of GBp9IXLiJCu-00248-00064470-00064679 India for centuries GBp9IXLiJCu-00249-00064679-00064961 if my caste is left out of consideration GBp9IXLiJCu-00250-00064962-00065219 what will there be left of the present GBp9IXLiJCu-00251-00065220-00065543 day civilization of India in Bengal GBp9IXLiJCu-00252-00065544-00065843 alone my blood has furnished them with GBp9IXLiJCu-00253-00065844-00066053 their greatest philosopher the greatest GBp9IXLiJCu-00254-00066054-00066329 poet the greatest historian the greatest GBp9IXLiJCu-00255-00066330-00066569 archaeologist the greatest religious GBp9IXLiJCu-00256-00066570-00066832 preacher my blood has furnished India GBp9IXLiJCu-00257-00066833-00066994 with the greatest of her modern GBp9IXLiJCu-00258-00066995-00067265 scientists these detractors ought to GBp9IXLiJCu-00259-00067266-00067493 have known a little of our own history GBp9IXLiJCu-00260-00067494-00067847 and to have studied our three castes and GBp9IXLiJCu-00261-00067848-00068129 learned that the Brahman dakshatriya and GBp9IXLiJCu-00262-00068130-00068332 the vaisha have equal right to be GBp9IXLiJCu-00263-00068333-00068609 sanyasins the trevarnikas have equal GBp9IXLiJCu-00264-00068610-00068800 right to The Vedas GBp9IXLiJCu-00265-00068801-00069059 this is only by the way GBp9IXLiJCu-00266-00069060-00069406 I just refer to this but I am not at all GBp9IXLiJCu-00267-00069407-00069743 hurt if they call me a shudra it will be GBp9IXLiJCu-00268-00069744-00069965 a little repression for the tyranny of GBp9IXLiJCu-00269-00069966-00070217 my ancestors over the poor GBp9IXLiJCu-00270-00070218-00070547 if I am aparia I will be all the more GBp9IXLiJCu-00271-00070548-00070865 glad for I am the disciple of a man who GBp9IXLiJCu-00272-00070866-00071093 the Brahman of brahmanas wanted to GBp9IXLiJCu-00273-00071094-00071309 cleanse the house of aparia GBp9IXLiJCu-00274-00071310-00071585 of course the Pariah would not allow him GBp9IXLiJCu-00275-00071586-00071879 how could he let this Brahman sannyasin GBp9IXLiJCu-00276-00071880-00072094 come and cleanse his house GBp9IXLiJCu-00277-00072095-00072353 and this man woke up in the dead of GBp9IXLiJCu-00278-00072354-00072605 night entered surreptitiously the house GBp9IXLiJCu-00279-00072606-00072911 of this paria cleansed his latrine and GBp9IXLiJCu-00280-00072912-00073193 with his long hair wiped the place and GBp9IXLiJCu-00281-00073194-00073481 that he did day after day in order that GBp9IXLiJCu-00282-00073482-00073721 he might make himself the servant of all GBp9IXLiJCu-00283-00073722-00074021 I bear the feet of that man on my head GBp9IXLiJCu-00284-00074022-00074369 he is my hero that Hero's life I will GBp9IXLiJCu-00285-00074370-00074531 try to imitate GBp9IXLiJCu-00286-00074532-00074819 by being the servant of all a Hindu GBp9IXLiJCu-00287-00074820-00075023 seeks to uplift himself GBp9IXLiJCu-00288-00075024-00075275 that is how the Hindus should uplift the GBp9IXLiJCu-00289-00075276-00075550 masses and not by looking for any GBp9IXLiJCu-00290-00075551-00075725 foreign influence GBp9IXLiJCu-00291-00075726-00076000 20 years of Occidental civilization GBp9IXLiJCu-00292-00076001-00076265 brings to my mind the illustration of GBp9IXLiJCu-00293-00076266-00076487 the man who wants to starve his own GBp9IXLiJCu-00294-00076488-00076732 friend in a foreign land simply because GBp9IXLiJCu-00295-00076733-00077050 this friend is popular simply because he GBp9IXLiJCu-00296-00077051-00077279 thinks that this man stands in the way GBp9IXLiJCu-00297-00077280-00077471 of his making money GBp9IXLiJCu-00298-00077472-00077735 and the other is the illustration of GBp9IXLiJCu-00299-00077736-00078035 what genuine Orthodox Hinduism itself GBp9IXLiJCu-00300-00078036-00078221 will do at home GBp9IXLiJCu-00301-00078222-00078515 let any one of our reformers bring out GBp9IXLiJCu-00302-00078516-00078887 that life ready to serve even aparia and GBp9IXLiJCu-00303-00078888-00079132 then I will sit at his feet and learn GBp9IXLiJCu-00304-00079133-00079373 and not before that GBp9IXLiJCu-00305-00079374-00079726 one ounce of practice is worth 20 000 GBp9IXLiJCu-00306-00079727-00079997 tons of big talk now I come to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00307-00079998-00080243 reform Societies in Madras GBp9IXLiJCu-00308-00080244-00080525 they have been very kind to me GBp9IXLiJCu-00309-00080526-00080837 they have given me very kind words and GBp9IXLiJCu-00310-00080838-00081088 they have pointed out and I heartily GBp9IXLiJCu-00311-00081089-00081335 agree with them that there is a GBp9IXLiJCu-00312-00081336-00081515 difference between the reformers of GBp9IXLiJCu-00313-00081516-00081791 Bengal and those of Madras GBp9IXLiJCu-00314-00081792-00082055 many of you will remember what I have GBp9IXLiJCu-00315-00082056-00082391 very often told you that Madras is in a GBp9IXLiJCu-00316-00082392-00082618 very beautiful state just now GBp9IXLiJCu-00317-00082619-00082906 it has not got into the play of action GBp9IXLiJCu-00318-00082907-00083212 and reaction as Bengal has done GBp9IXLiJCu-00319-00083213-00083500 here there is steady and slow progress GBp9IXLiJCu-00320-00083501-00083788 all through here is growth and not GBp9IXLiJCu-00321-00083789-00083909 reaction GBp9IXLiJCu-00322-00083910-00084221 in many cases and to a certain extent GBp9IXLiJCu-00323-00084222-00084521 there is a Revival in Bengal but in GBp9IXLiJCu-00324-00084522-00084785 Madras it is not a Revival it is a GBp9IXLiJCu-00325-00084786-00085018 growth a natural growth GBp9IXLiJCu-00326-00085019-00085391 as such I entirely agree with what the GBp9IXLiJCu-00327-00085392-00085588 reformers point out as the difference GBp9IXLiJCu-00328-00085589-00085906 between the two peoples but there is one GBp9IXLiJCu-00329-00085907-00086218 difference which they do not understand GBp9IXLiJCu-00330-00086219-00086597 some of these societies I am afraid try GBp9IXLiJCu-00331-00086598-00086837 to intimidate me to join them GBp9IXLiJCu-00332-00086838-00087094 that is a strange thing for them to GBp9IXLiJCu-00333-00087095-00087382 attend a man who has met starvation face GBp9IXLiJCu-00334-00087383-00087749 to face for 14 years of his life who has GBp9IXLiJCu-00335-00087750-00088000 not known where he will get a meal the GBp9IXLiJCu-00336-00088001-00088288 next day and where to sleep cannot be GBp9IXLiJCu-00337-00088289-00088499 intimidated so easily GBp9IXLiJCu-00338-00088500-00088859 a man almost without clothes who dared GBp9IXLiJCu-00339-00088860-00089093 to live where the thermometer registered GBp9IXLiJCu-00340-00089094-00089375 30 degrees below zero without knowing GBp9IXLiJCu-00341-00089376-00089591 where the next meal was to come from GBp9IXLiJCu-00342-00089592-00089993 cannot be so easily intimidated in India GBp9IXLiJCu-00343-00089994-00090281 this is the first thing I will tell them GBp9IXLiJCu-00344-00090282-00090599 I have a little will of my own GBp9IXLiJCu-00345-00090600-00090929 I have my little experience too and I GBp9IXLiJCu-00346-00090930-00091150 have a message for the world which I GBp9IXLiJCu-00347-00091151-00091349 will deliver without fear and without GBp9IXLiJCu-00348-00091350-00091565 care for the future GBp9IXLiJCu-00349-00091566-00091853 to the reformers I will point out that I GBp9IXLiJCu-00350-00091854-00092081 am a greater reformer than any one of GBp9IXLiJCu-00351-00092082-00092171 them GBp9IXLiJCu-00352-00092172-00092506 they want to reform only little bits GBp9IXLiJCu-00353-00092507-00092806 I want root and Branch reform GBp9IXLiJCu-00354-00092807-00093100 where we differ is in the method GBp9IXLiJCu-00355-00093101-00093412 theirs is the method of Destruction mine GBp9IXLiJCu-00356-00093413-00093605 is that of construction GBp9IXLiJCu-00357-00093606-00093959 I do not believe in reform I believe in GBp9IXLiJCu-00358-00093960-00094253 growth I do not dare to put myself in GBp9IXLiJCu-00359-00094254-00094505 the position of God and dictate to our GBp9IXLiJCu-00360-00094506-00094787 society this way thou shouldst move and GBp9IXLiJCu-00361-00094788-00094918 not that GBp9IXLiJCu-00362-00094919-00095188 I simply want to be like the squirrel in GBp9IXLiJCu-00363-00095189-00095429 the building of Rama's Bridge who was GBp9IXLiJCu-00364-00095430-00095644 quite content to put on the bridge his GBp9IXLiJCu-00365-00095645-00095855 little quota of sand dust GBp9IXLiJCu-00366-00095856-00096076 that is my position GBp9IXLiJCu-00367-00096077-00096347 this wonderful National machine has GBp9IXLiJCu-00368-00096348-00096617 worked through ages this wonderful River GBp9IXLiJCu-00369-00096618-00096947 of national life is Flowing before us GBp9IXLiJCu-00370-00096948-00097223 who knows and who dares to say whether GBp9IXLiJCu-00371-00097224-00097487 it is good and how it shall move GBp9IXLiJCu-00372-00097488-00097750 thousands of circumstances are crowding GBp9IXLiJCu-00373-00097751-00097991 around it giving it a special impulse GBp9IXLiJCu-00374-00097992-00098309 making it dull at one time and quicker GBp9IXLiJCu-00375-00098310-00098447 at another GBp9IXLiJCu-00376-00098448-00098711 Who Dares command its motion GBp9IXLiJCu-00377-00098712-00099065 ours is only to work as the Gita says GBp9IXLiJCu-00378-00099066-00099335 without looking for results GBp9IXLiJCu-00379-00099336-00099611 feed the national life with the fuel it GBp9IXLiJCu-00380-00099612-00099929 wants but the growth is its own none can GBp9IXLiJCu-00381-00099930-00100156 dictate its growth to it GBp9IXLiJCu-00382-00100157-00100505 Evils are plentiful in our society but GBp9IXLiJCu-00383-00100506-00100744 so are their evils in every other GBp9IXLiJCu-00384-00100745-00101009 Society here the Earth is soaked GBp9IXLiJCu-00385-00101010-00101279 sometimes with widow's tears there in GBp9IXLiJCu-00386-00101280-00101537 the west the air is rent with the size GBp9IXLiJCu-00387-00101538-00101717 of the unmarried GBp9IXLiJCu-00388-00101718-00101981 here poverty is the great bane of Life GBp9IXLiJCu-00389-00101982-00102274 they are the life awareness of luxury is GBp9IXLiJCu-00390-00102275-00102544 the great Bane that is upon the race GBp9IXLiJCu-00391-00102545-00102821 here men want to commit suicide because GBp9IXLiJCu-00392-00102822-00103073 they have nothing to eat there they GBp9IXLiJCu-00393-00103074-00103318 commit suicide because they have so much GBp9IXLiJCu-00394-00103319-00103432 to eat GBp9IXLiJCu-00395-00103433-00103727 evil is everywhere it is like chronic GBp9IXLiJCu-00396-00103728-00103847 rheumatism GBp9IXLiJCu-00397-00103848-00104123 drive it from the foot it goes to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00398-00104124-00104368 Head Drive it from there it goes GBp9IXLiJCu-00399-00104369-00104518 somewhere else GBp9IXLiJCu-00400-00104519-00104752 it is a question of chasing it from GBp9IXLiJCu-00401-00104753-00105004 place to place that is all GBp9IXLiJCu-00402-00105005-00105352 a children to try to remedy evil is not GBp9IXLiJCu-00403-00105353-00105478 the true way GBp9IXLiJCu-00404-00105479-00105754 our philosophy teaches that evil and GBp9IXLiJCu-00405-00105755-00106043 good are eternally conjoined the upwards GBp9IXLiJCu-00406-00106044-00106301 and the reverse of the same con GBp9IXLiJCu-00407-00106302-00106583 if you have one you must have the other GBp9IXLiJCu-00408-00106583-00106871 a wave in the ocean must be at the cost GBp9IXLiJCu-00409-00106872-00107063 of a hollow elsewhere GBp9IXLiJCu-00410-00107064-00107333 may all life is evil GBp9IXLiJCu-00411-00107333-00107608 no breath can be breath without killing GBp9IXLiJCu-00412-00107609-00107933 someone else not a morsel of food can be GBp9IXLiJCu-00413-00107933-00108166 eaten without depriving someone of it GBp9IXLiJCu-00414-00108167-00108484 this is the law this is philosophy GBp9IXLiJCu-00415-00108485-00108802 therefore the only thing we can do is to GBp9IXLiJCu-00416-00108803-00109025 understand that all this work against GBp9IXLiJCu-00417-00109026-00109354 evil is more subjective than objective GBp9IXLiJCu-00418-00109355-00109583 the work against evil is more GBp9IXLiJCu-00419-00109583-00109883 educational than actual however bit we GBp9IXLiJCu-00420-00109883-00110008 may talk GBp9IXLiJCu-00421-00110009-00110357 this first of all is the idea of work GBp9IXLiJCu-00422-00110358-00110608 against evil and it ought to make us GBp9IXLiJCu-00423-00110609-00110873 calmer it ought to take fanaticism out GBp9IXLiJCu-00424-00110874-00110993 of our blood GBp9IXLiJCu-00425-00110994-00111286 the history of the world teaches us that GBp9IXLiJCu-00426-00111288-00111497 wherever there have been fanatical GBp9IXLiJCu-00427-00111498-00111797 reforms the only result has been that GBp9IXLiJCu-00428-00111798-00112060 they have defeated their own ends GBp9IXLiJCu-00429-00112061-00112289 no greater upheaval for the GBp9IXLiJCu-00430-00112290-00112540 establishment of right and Liberty Can GBp9IXLiJCu-00431-00112541-00112745 Be Imagined than the war for the GBp9IXLiJCu-00432-00112746-00113015 abolition of slavery in America GBp9IXLiJCu-00433-00113016-00113236 you all know about it GBp9IXLiJCu-00434-00113238-00113513 and what has been its results GBp9IXLiJCu-00435-00113514-00113783 the slaves are a hundred times worse off GBp9IXLiJCu-00436-00113783-00113993 today than they were before the GBp9IXLiJCu-00437-00113994-00114101 abolition GBp9IXLiJCu-00438-00114102-00114425 before the abolition these poor Negroes GBp9IXLiJCu-00439-00114426-00114677 were the property of somebody and as GBp9IXLiJCu-00440-00114678-00114904 properties they had to be looked after GBp9IXLiJCu-00441-00114905-00115240 so that they might not deteriorate GBp9IXLiJCu-00442-00115241-00115475 today they are the property of nobody GBp9IXLiJCu-00443-00115476-00115786 their lives are of no value they are GBp9IXLiJCu-00444-00115788-00116069 burnt alive on mere presences GBp9IXLiJCu-00445-00116070-00116345 they are shot down without any law for GBp9IXLiJCu-00446-00116346-00116584 their murderers for they are GBp9IXLiJCu-00447-00116585-00116873 they are not human beings they are not GBp9IXLiJCu-00448-00116874-00117173 even animals and that is the effect of GBp9IXLiJCu-00449-00117174-00117443 such violent taking away of Evil by law GBp9IXLiJCu-00450-00117444-00117640 or by fanaticism GBp9IXLiJCu-00451-00117641-00117899 such is the testimony of History against GBp9IXLiJCu-00452-00117900-00118193 every fanatical movement even for doing GBp9IXLiJCu-00453-00118194-00118295 good GBp9IXLiJCu-00454-00118296-00118499 I have seen that GBp9IXLiJCu-00455-00118500-00118840 my own experience has taught me that GBp9IXLiJCu-00456-00118841-00119152 therefore I cannot join any one of these GBp9IXLiJCu-00457-00119153-00119339 condemning societies GBp9IXLiJCu-00458-00119340-00119501 why condemn GBp9IXLiJCu-00459-00119502-00119758 there are evils in every society GBp9IXLiJCu-00460-00119759-00119981 everybody knows it GBp9IXLiJCu-00461-00119982-00120263 every child of today knows it he can GBp9IXLiJCu-00462-00120264-00120551 stand upon a platform and give us a GBp9IXLiJCu-00463-00120552-00120778 haran on the awful evils in Hindu GBp9IXLiJCu-00464-00120779-00120893 Society GBp9IXLiJCu-00465-00120894-00121169 every uneducated Foreigner who comes GBp9IXLiJCu-00466-00121170-00121378 here Globe trotting takes a Vanishing GBp9IXLiJCu-00467-00121379-00121649 Railway view of India and lectures most GBp9IXLiJCu-00468-00121650-00121973 learnedly on the awful evils in India GBp9IXLiJCu-00469-00121974-00122290 we admit that there are evils GBp9IXLiJCu-00470-00122291-00122602 everybody can show what evil is but he GBp9IXLiJCu-00471-00122603-00122843 is the friend of mankind who finds a way GBp9IXLiJCu-00472-00122844-00123077 out of the difficulty like the drowning GBp9IXLiJCu-00473-00123078-00123304 boy and the philosopher when the GBp9IXLiJCu-00474-00123305-00123539 philosopher was lecturing him the boy GBp9IXLiJCu-00475-00123540-00123821 cried take me out of the water first so GBp9IXLiJCu-00476-00123822-00124078 our people cry we have had lectures GBp9IXLiJCu-00477-00124079-00124390 enough Society is enough papers enough GBp9IXLiJCu-00478-00124391-00124673 where is the man who will lend us a hand GBp9IXLiJCu-00479-00124674-00124840 to drag us out GBp9IXLiJCu-00480-00124841-00125158 where is the man who really loves us GBp9IXLiJCu-00481-00125159-00125507 where is the man who has sympathy for us GBp9IXLiJCu-00482-00125508-00125783 a that man is wanted GBp9IXLiJCu-00483-00125783-00126064 that is where I differ entirely from GBp9IXLiJCu-00484-00126065-00126281 these reform movements GBp9IXLiJCu-00485-00126282-00126610 for a hundred years they have been here GBp9IXLiJCu-00486-00126611-00126851 what good has been done except the GBp9IXLiJCu-00487-00126852-00127133 creation of a most vituperative a most GBp9IXLiJCu-00488-00127133-00127325 condemnatory literature GBp9IXLiJCu-00489-00127326-00127589 would to God it was not here GBp9IXLiJCu-00490-00127590-00127895 they have criticized condemned abused GBp9IXLiJCu-00491-00127896-00128213 the Orthodox until the Orthodox have got GBp9IXLiJCu-00492-00128214-00128483 their tone and paid them back in their GBp9IXLiJCu-00493-00128483-00128723 own coin and the result is the creation GBp9IXLiJCu-00494-00128724-00128975 of a literature in every vernacular GBp9IXLiJCu-00495-00128976-00129233 which is the shame of the race The Shame GBp9IXLiJCu-00496-00129233-00129383 of the country GBp9IXLiJCu-00497-00129383-00129569 is this reform GBp9IXLiJCu-00498-00129570-00129851 is this leading the nation to Glory GBp9IXLiJCu-00499-00129852-00130139 whose fault is this there is then GBp9IXLiJCu-00500-00130140-00130402 another great consideration GBp9IXLiJCu-00501-00130403-00130690 here in India we have always been GBp9IXLiJCu-00502-00130691-00130966 governed by Kings Kings have made all GBp9IXLiJCu-00503-00130967-00131104 our laws GBp9IXLiJCu-00504-00131105-00131423 now the kings are gone and there is no GBp9IXLiJCu-00505-00131424-00131633 one left to make a move GBp9IXLiJCu-00506-00131634-00131878 the government they are not it has to GBp9IXLiJCu-00507-00131879-00132137 Fashion its ways according to the growth GBp9IXLiJCu-00508-00132138-00132328 of public opinion GBp9IXLiJCu-00509-00132329-00132677 it takes time quite a long time to make GBp9IXLiJCu-00510-00132678-00132977 a healthy strong public opinion which GBp9IXLiJCu-00511-00132978-00133240 will solve its own problems and in the GBp9IXLiJCu-00512-00133241-00133475 interim we shall have to wait GBp9IXLiJCu-00513-00133476-00133714 the whole problem of social reform GBp9IXLiJCu-00514-00133715-00133997 therefore resolves itself into this GBp9IXLiJCu-00515-00133998-00134278 where are those who want reform GBp9IXLiJCu-00516-00134279-00134477 make them first GBp9IXLiJCu-00517-00134478-00134675 where are the people GBp9IXLiJCu-00518-00134676-00134933 the tyranny of a minority is the worst GBp9IXLiJCu-00519-00134934-00135221 tyranny that the world ever sees GBp9IXLiJCu-00520-00135222-00135478 a few men who think that certain things GBp9IXLiJCu-00521-00135479-00135814 are evil will not make a nation move GBp9IXLiJCu-00522-00135815-00136085 why does not the nation move GBp9IXLiJCu-00523-00136086-00136373 first educate the nation create your GBp9IXLiJCu-00524-00136374-00136637 legislative body and then the law will GBp9IXLiJCu-00525-00136638-00136793 be forthcoming GBp9IXLiJCu-00526-00136794-00137087 first create the power the sanction from GBp9IXLiJCu-00527-00137088-00137321 which the law will Spring the kings are GBp9IXLiJCu-00528-00137322-00137578 gone where is the new sanction the new GBp9IXLiJCu-00529-00137579-00137735 power of the people GBp9IXLiJCu-00530-00137736-00137897 bring it up GBp9IXLiJCu-00531-00137898-00138227 therefore even for social reform the GBp9IXLiJCu-00532-00138228-00138514 first duty is to educate the people and GBp9IXLiJCu-00533-00138515-00138707 you will have to wait till that time GBp9IXLiJCu-00534-00138708-00138821 comes GBp9IXLiJCu-00535-00138822-00139049 most of the reforms that have been GBp9IXLiJCu-00536-00139050-00139307 agitated for during the past Century GBp9IXLiJCu-00537-00139308-00139535 have been ornamental GBp9IXLiJCu-00538-00139536-00139823 every one of these reforms only touches GBp9IXLiJCu-00539-00139824-00140111 the first two castes and no other GBp9IXLiJCu-00540-00140112-00140393 the question of widow marriage would not GBp9IXLiJCu-00541-00140394-00140716 touch 70 percent of the Indian women and GBp9IXLiJCu-00542-00140717-00140927 all such questions only reached the GBp9IXLiJCu-00543-00140928-00141161 higher castes of Indian people who are GBp9IXLiJCu-00544-00141162-00141490 educated Mark you at the expense of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00545-00141491-00141599 masses GBp9IXLiJCu-00546-00141600-00141887 every effort has been spent in cleaning GBp9IXLiJCu-00547-00141888-00142061 their own houses GBp9IXLiJCu-00548-00142062-00142331 but that is no Reformation GBp9IXLiJCu-00549-00142332-00142589 you must go down to the basis of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00550-00142590-00142864 thing to the very root of the matter GBp9IXLiJCu-00551-00142865-00143183 that is what I call radical reform GBp9IXLiJCu-00552-00143184-00143471 put the fire there and let it burn GBp9IXLiJCu-00553-00143472-00143801 upwards and make an Indian Nation GBp9IXLiJCu-00554-00143802-00144076 and the solution of the problem is not GBp9IXLiJCu-00555-00144077-00144407 so easy as it is a big and a vast one be GBp9IXLiJCu-00556-00144408-00144664 not in a hurry this problem has been GBp9IXLiJCu-00557-00144665-00144940 known several hundred years today it is GBp9IXLiJCu-00558-00144941-00145151 the fashion to talk of Buddhism and GBp9IXLiJCu-00559-00145152-00145445 buddhistic agnosticism especially in the GBp9IXLiJCu-00560-00145446-00145540 south GBp9IXLiJCu-00561-00145541-00145739 little do they dream that this GBp9IXLiJCu-00562-00145740-00145985 degradation which is with us today has GBp9IXLiJCu-00563-00145986-00146183 been left by Buddhism GBp9IXLiJCu-00564-00146184-00146464 this is the Legacy which Buddhism has GBp9IXLiJCu-00565-00146465-00146597 left to us GBp9IXLiJCu-00566-00146598-00146914 you read in books written by men who had GBp9IXLiJCu-00567-00146915-00147149 never studied the rise and fall of GBp9IXLiJCu-00568-00147150-00147401 Buddhism that the spread of Buddhism was GBp9IXLiJCu-00569-00147402-00147647 owing to the wonderful ethics and the GBp9IXLiJCu-00570-00147648-00147952 wonderful personality of Gautama Buddha GBp9IXLiJCu-00571-00147953-00148252 I have every respect and veneration for GBp9IXLiJCu-00572-00148253-00148589 Lord Buddha but mark my words the spread GBp9IXLiJCu-00573-00148590-00148793 of Buddhism was less owing to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00574-00148794-00149014 doctrines and the personality of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00575-00149015-00149261 great preacher than to the temples that GBp9IXLiJCu-00576-00149262-00149537 were built the idols that were erected GBp9IXLiJCu-00577-00149538-00149801 and the gorgeous ceremonials that were GBp9IXLiJCu-00578-00149802-00149993 put before the nation GBp9IXLiJCu-00579-00149994-00150226 thus birth hasn't progressed GBp9IXLiJCu-00580-00150227-00150509 the little fireplaces in the houses in GBp9IXLiJCu-00581-00150510-00150719 which the people poured their Libations GBp9IXLiJCu-00582-00150720-00151013 were not strong enough to hold their own GBp9IXLiJCu-00583-00151014-00151247 against these gorgeous temples and GBp9IXLiJCu-00584-00151248-00151493 ceremonies but later on the whole thing GBp9IXLiJCu-00585-00151494-00151745 degenerated it became a mass of GBp9IXLiJCu-00586-00151746-00151954 Corruption of which I cannot speak GBp9IXLiJCu-00587-00151955-00152254 before this audience but those who want GBp9IXLiJCu-00588-00152255-00152489 to know about it may see a little of it GBp9IXLiJCu-00589-00152490-00152747 in those big temples full of sculptures GBp9IXLiJCu-00590-00152748-00153059 in Southern India and this is all the GBp9IXLiJCu-00591-00153060-00153281 inheritance we have from the Buddhists GBp9IXLiJCu-00592-00153282-00153490 then arose the great reformer GBp9IXLiJCu-00593-00153491-00153778 shankaracharya and his followers and GBp9IXLiJCu-00594-00153779-00154066 during these hundreds of years since his GBp9IXLiJCu-00595-00154067-00154325 time to the present day there has been GBp9IXLiJCu-00596-00154326-00154516 the slow bringing back of the Indian GBp9IXLiJCu-00597-00154517-00154739 masses to the pristine purity of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00598-00154740-00154895 vedantic religion GBp9IXLiJCu-00599-00154896-00155201 these reformers knew full wealthy evils GBp9IXLiJCu-00600-00155202-00155537 which existed yet they did not condemn GBp9IXLiJCu-00601-00155538-00155831 they did not say all that you have is GBp9IXLiJCu-00602-00155832-00156119 wrong and you must throw it away GBp9IXLiJCu-00603-00156120-00156352 it can never be so GBp9IXLiJCu-00604-00156353-00156664 today I read that my friend Dr barrows GBp9IXLiJCu-00605-00156665-00156959 says that in 300 years Christianity GBp9IXLiJCu-00606-00156960-00157211 overthrew the Roman and Greek religious GBp9IXLiJCu-00607-00157212-00157366 influences GBp9IXLiJCu-00608-00157367-00157649 that is not the word of a man who has GBp9IXLiJCu-00609-00157650-00157973 seen Europe and Greece and Rome GBp9IXLiJCu-00610-00157974-00158249 the influence of Roman and Greek GBp9IXLiJCu-00611-00158250-00158549 religion is all there even in Protestant GBp9IXLiJCu-00612-00158550-00158854 countries only with changed names old GBp9IXLiJCu-00613-00158855-00159149 gods recreationed in a new fashion GBp9IXLiJCu-00614-00159150-00159413 they changed their names the goddesses GBp9IXLiJCu-00615-00159414-00159647 become marries and the gods become GBp9IXLiJCu-00616-00159648-00159904 Saints and the ceremonials become new GBp9IXLiJCu-00617-00159905-00160211 even the old title of pontifex Maximus GBp9IXLiJCu-00618-00160212-00160578 is there so sudden changes cannot be and GBp9IXLiJCu-00619-00160579-00160799 shankaracharya knew it GBp9IXLiJCu-00620-00160800-00161183 so did ramanus the only way left to then GBp9IXLiJCu-00621-00161184-00161428 was slowly to bring up to the highest GBp9IXLiJCu-00622-00161429-00161657 ideal the existing religion GBp9IXLiJCu-00623-00161658-00161890 if they had sought to apply the other GBp9IXLiJCu-00624-00161891-00162143 method they would have been Hypocrites GBp9IXLiJCu-00625-00162144-00162407 for the very fundamental doctrine of GBp9IXLiJCu-00626-00162408-00162652 their religion is evolution the soul GBp9IXLiJCu-00627-00162653-00162893 going towards the highest goal through GBp9IXLiJCu-00628-00162894-00163151 all these various stages and phases GBp9IXLiJCu-00629-00163152-00163433 which are therefore necessary and GBp9IXLiJCu-00630-00163434-00163552 helpful GBp9IXLiJCu-00631-00163553-00163847 and Who Dares condemn them it has become GBp9IXLiJCu-00632-00163848-00164104 a trite saying that idolatry is wrong GBp9IXLiJCu-00633-00164105-00164416 and every man swallows it at the present GBp9IXLiJCu-00634-00164417-00164602 time without questioning GBp9IXLiJCu-00635-00164603-00164926 I once thought so and to pay the penalty GBp9IXLiJCu-00636-00164927-00165173 of that I had to learn my lesson sitting GBp9IXLiJCu-00637-00165174-00165401 at the feet of a man who realized GBp9IXLiJCu-00638-00165402-00165671 everything through Idols I alluded to GBp9IXLiJCu-00639-00165672-00165947 ramakrishna parmahansa if such GBp9IXLiJCu-00640-00165948-00166223 ramakrishna per mahesas are produced by GBp9IXLiJCu-00641-00166224-00166475 idol worship what will you have the GBp9IXLiJCu-00642-00166476-00166804 reformers Creed or any number of idols GBp9IXLiJCu-00643-00166805-00167045 I want an answer GBp9IXLiJCu-00644-00167046-00167309 take a thousand Idols more if you can GBp9IXLiJCu-00645-00167310-00167561 produce ramakrishna per mahesas through GBp9IXLiJCu-00646-00167562-00167878 idol worship and may God speed you GBp9IXLiJCu-00647-00167879-00168214 produce such Noble Natures by any means GBp9IXLiJCu-00648-00168215-00168323 you can GBp9IXLiJCu-00649-00168324-00168599 yet idolatry is condemned GBp9IXLiJCu-00650-00168600-00168719 why GBp9IXLiJCu-00651-00168720-00168893 nobody knows GBp9IXLiJCu-00652-00168894-00169163 because some hundreds of years ago some GBp9IXLiJCu-00653-00169164-00169397 man of Jewish blood happened to condemn GBp9IXLiJCu-00654-00169398-00169475 it GBp9IXLiJCu-00655-00169476-00169751 that is he happened to condemn everybody GBp9IXLiJCu-00656-00169752-00170069 else's Idols except his own GBp9IXLiJCu-00657-00170070-00170345 if God is represented in any beautiful GBp9IXLiJCu-00658-00170346-00170681 form or any symbolic form said the Jew GBp9IXLiJCu-00659-00170682-00171023 it is awfully bad it is sin but if he is GBp9IXLiJCu-00660-00171024-00171299 represented in the form of a chest with GBp9IXLiJCu-00661-00171300-00171599 two angels sitting on each side and a GBp9IXLiJCu-00662-00171600-00171851 cloud hanging over it it is the holy of GBp9IXLiJCu-00663-00171852-00171964 holies GBp9IXLiJCu-00664-00171965-00172288 if God comes in the form of a dove it is GBp9IXLiJCu-00665-00172289-00172625 Holy but if he comes in the form of a GBp9IXLiJCu-00666-00172626-00172949 cow it is hidden Superstition condiment GBp9IXLiJCu-00667-00172950-00173207 that is how the world goes GBp9IXLiJCu-00668-00173208-00173525 that is why the poet says what fools we GBp9IXLiJCu-00669-00173526-00173681 mortals be GBp9IXLiJCu-00670-00173682-00173926 how difficult it is to look through each GBp9IXLiJCu-00671-00173927-00174166 other's eyes and that is the bane of GBp9IXLiJCu-00672-00174167-00174293 humanity GBp9IXLiJCu-00673-00174294-00174575 that is the basis of hatred and jealousy GBp9IXLiJCu-00674-00174576-00174833 of quarrel and of fight GBp9IXLiJCu-00675-00174834-00175199 boys mustached babies who never went out GBp9IXLiJCu-00676-00175200-00175481 of Madras standing up and wanting to GBp9IXLiJCu-00677-00175482-00175745 dictate loss to 300 millions of people GBp9IXLiJCu-00678-00175746-00175990 with thousands of traditions at their GBp9IXLiJCu-00679-00175991-00176081 back GBp9IXLiJCu-00680-00176082-00176314 are you not ashamed GBp9IXLiJCu-00681-00176315-00176626 stand back from such blasphemy and learn GBp9IXLiJCu-00682-00176627-00176807 first your lessons GBp9IXLiJCu-00683-00176808-00177088 irreverent boys simply because you can GBp9IXLiJCu-00684-00177089-00177371 scroll a few lines upon paper and get GBp9IXLiJCu-00685-00177372-00177604 some fool to publish them for you you GBp9IXLiJCu-00686-00177605-00177838 think you are the educators of the world GBp9IXLiJCu-00687-00177839-00178090 you think you are the public opinion of GBp9IXLiJCu-00688-00178091-00178193 India GBp9IXLiJCu-00689-00178194-00178475 is it so this I have to tell to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00690-00178476-00178763 social reformers of Madras that I have GBp9IXLiJCu-00691-00178764-00179069 the greatest respect and love for them GBp9IXLiJCu-00692-00179070-00179369 I love them for their Great Hearts and GBp9IXLiJCu-00693-00179370-00179638 their love for their country for the GBp9IXLiJCu-00694-00179639-00179987 poor for the oppressed but what I would GBp9IXLiJCu-00695-00179988-00180221 tell them with a Brother's love is that GBp9IXLiJCu-00696-00180222-00180478 their method is not right it has been GBp9IXLiJCu-00697-00180479-00180749 tried a hundred years and failed GBp9IXLiJCu-00698-00180750-00181049 let us try some new method did India GBp9IXLiJCu-00699-00181050-00181337 ever stand in want of reformers GBp9IXLiJCu-00700-00181338-00181613 do you read the history of India GBp9IXLiJCu-00701-00181614-00181804 who was ramanuj GBp9IXLiJCu-00702-00181805-00181997 who was shankara GBp9IXLiJCu-00703-00181998-00182164 who was nanak GBp9IXLiJCu-00704-00182165-00182363 who was chaitanya GBp9IXLiJCu-00705-00182364-00182537 who was Kabir GBp9IXLiJCu-00706-00182538-00182878 who was Dadu who were all these great GBp9IXLiJCu-00707-00182879-00183149 preachers one following the other a GBp9IXLiJCu-00708-00183150-00183454 galaxy of stars of the first magnitude GBp9IXLiJCu-00709-00183455-00183701 did not ramanuj feel for the lower GBp9IXLiJCu-00710-00183702-00183821 classes GBp9IXLiJCu-00711-00183822-00184090 did he not try all his life to admit GBp9IXLiJCu-00712-00184091-00184349 even the Pariah to his community GBp9IXLiJCu-00713-00184350-00184643 did he not try to admit even muhammadins GBp9IXLiJCu-00714-00184644-00184823 to his own fault GBp9IXLiJCu-00715-00184824-00185093 did not Nana confer with Hindus and GBp9IXLiJCu-00716-00185094-00185369 muhammadins and try to bring about a new GBp9IXLiJCu-00717-00185370-00185525 state of things GBp9IXLiJCu-00718-00185526-00185849 they all tried and their work is still GBp9IXLiJCu-00719-00185850-00185975 going on GBp9IXLiJCu-00720-00185976-00186190 the difference is this GBp9IXLiJCu-00721-00186191-00186449 they had not the fan fahrenade of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00722-00186450-00186785 reformers of today they had no curses on GBp9IXLiJCu-00723-00186786-00187025 their lips as modern reformers have GBp9IXLiJCu-00724-00187026-00187337 their lips pronounced only blessings GBp9IXLiJCu-00725-00187338-00187678 they never condemned they said to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00726-00187679-00187966 people that the race must always grow GBp9IXLiJCu-00727-00187967-00188273 they looked back and they said o Hindus GBp9IXLiJCu-00728-00188274-00188566 what you have done is good but my GBp9IXLiJCu-00729-00188567-00188831 brothers let us do better they did not GBp9IXLiJCu-00730-00188832-00189149 say you have been Wicked now let us be GBp9IXLiJCu-00731-00189150-00189245 good GBp9IXLiJCu-00732-00189246-00189569 they said you have been good but let us GBp9IXLiJCu-00733-00189570-00189719 now be better GBp9IXLiJCu-00734-00189720-00190049 that makes a whole world of difference GBp9IXLiJCu-00735-00190050-00190378 we must grow according to our nature GBp9IXLiJCu-00736-00190379-00190654 when is it to attempt the lines of GBp9IXLiJCu-00737-00190655-00190913 action that foreign societies have GBp9IXLiJCu-00738-00190914-00191213 engrafted upon us it is impossible GBp9IXLiJCu-00739-00191214-00191495 Glory unto God that it is impossible GBp9IXLiJCu-00740-00191496-00191776 that we cannot be twisted and tortured GBp9IXLiJCu-00741-00191777-00192052 into the shape of other nations GBp9IXLiJCu-00742-00192053-00192328 I do not condemn the institutions of GBp9IXLiJCu-00743-00192329-00192611 other races they are good for them but GBp9IXLiJCu-00744-00192612-00192749 not for us GBp9IXLiJCu-00745-00192750-00193037 what is meat for them may be poison for GBp9IXLiJCu-00746-00193038-00193126 us GBp9IXLiJCu-00747-00193127-00193421 this is the first lesson to learn GBp9IXLiJCu-00748-00193422-00193726 with other Sciences other institutions GBp9IXLiJCu-00749-00193727-00194033 and other Traditions behind them they GBp9IXLiJCu-00750-00194034-00194254 have got their present system GBp9IXLiJCu-00751-00194255-00194590 we with our Traditions with thousands of GBp9IXLiJCu-00752-00194591-00194890 years of karma behind us naturally can GBp9IXLiJCu-00753-00194891-00195221 only follow our own bent run in our own GBp9IXLiJCu-00754-00195222-00195478 grooves and that we shall have to do GBp9IXLiJCu-00755-00195479-00195713 what is my plan then GBp9IXLiJCu-00756-00195714-00196013 my plan is to follow the ideas of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00757-00196014-00196211 great ancient Masters GBp9IXLiJCu-00758-00196212-00196516 I have studied their work and it has GBp9IXLiJCu-00759-00196517-00196750 been given unto me to discover the line GBp9IXLiJCu-00760-00196751-00196949 of action they took GBp9IXLiJCu-00761-00196950-00197213 they were the Great Originators of GBp9IXLiJCu-00762-00197214-00197321 society GBp9IXLiJCu-00763-00197322-00197561 they were the Great givers of strength GBp9IXLiJCu-00764-00197562-00197843 and of Purity and of life GBp9IXLiJCu-00765-00197844-00198113 they did most marvelous work GBp9IXLiJCu-00766-00198114-00198490 we have to do most marvelous work also GBp9IXLiJCu-00767-00198491-00198725 circumstances have become a little GBp9IXLiJCu-00768-00198726-00199019 different and inconsequence the lines of GBp9IXLiJCu-00769-00199020-00199288 action have to be changed a little and GBp9IXLiJCu-00770-00199289-00199421 that is all GBp9IXLiJCu-00771-00199422-00199714 I see that each Nation like each GBp9IXLiJCu-00772-00199715-00199990 individual has one theme in this life GBp9IXLiJCu-00773-00199991-00200273 which is its Center the principal note GBp9IXLiJCu-00774-00200274-00200525 around which every other note comes to GBp9IXLiJCu-00775-00200526-00200681 form the harmony GBp9IXLiJCu-00776-00200682-00200987 in one nation political power is its GBp9IXLiJCu-00777-00200988-00201323 Vitality as in England artistic life in GBp9IXLiJCu-00778-00201324-00201647 another and so on in India religious GBp9IXLiJCu-00779-00201648-00201940 life forms the center the keynote of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00780-00201941-00202211 whole music of national life and if any GBp9IXLiJCu-00781-00202212-00202426 Nation attempts to throw off its GBp9IXLiJCu-00782-00202427-00202673 National Vitality the direction which GBp9IXLiJCu-00783-00202674-00202859 has become its own through the GBp9IXLiJCu-00784-00202860-00203116 transmission of centuries that Nation GBp9IXLiJCu-00785-00203117-00203411 dies if it succeeds in the attempt GBp9IXLiJCu-00786-00203412-00203711 and therefore if you succeed in the GBp9IXLiJCu-00787-00203712-00203950 attempt to throw off your religion and GBp9IXLiJCu-00788-00203951-00204269 take up either politics or Society or GBp9IXLiJCu-00789-00204270-00204545 any other things as your Center as the GBp9IXLiJCu-00790-00204546-00204790 Vitality of your National Life the GBp9IXLiJCu-00791-00204791-00204964 result will be that you will become GBp9IXLiJCu-00792-00204965-00205090 extinct GBp9IXLiJCu-00793-00205091-00205390 to prevent this you must make all and GBp9IXLiJCu-00794-00205391-00205642 everything work through that Vitality of GBp9IXLiJCu-00795-00205644-00205769 your religion GBp9IXLiJCu-00796-00205769-00206062 let all your nerves vibrate through the GBp9IXLiJCu-00797-00206063-00206273 backbone of your religion GBp9IXLiJCu-00798-00206273-00206542 I have seen that I cannot preach even GBp9IXLiJCu-00799-00206544-00206794 religion to Americans without showing GBp9IXLiJCu-00800-00206796-00207136 them its practical effect on social life GBp9IXLiJCu-00801-00207137-00207388 I could not preach religion in England GBp9IXLiJCu-00802-00207389-00207616 without showing the wonderful political GBp9IXLiJCu-00803-00207617-00207940 changes the vedanta would bring so in GBp9IXLiJCu-00804-00207941-00208240 India social reform has to be preached GBp9IXLiJCu-00805-00208241-00208492 by showing how much more spiritual a GBp9IXLiJCu-00806-00208494-00208703 life the new system will bring and GBp9IXLiJCu-00807-00208704-00208948 politics has to be preached by showing GBp9IXLiJCu-00808-00208950-00209171 how much it will improve the one thing GBp9IXLiJCu-00809-00209171-00209494 that the nation wants its spirituality GBp9IXLiJCu-00810-00209496-00209842 Every Man Has to make his own choice so GBp9IXLiJCu-00811-00209844-00210017 has every nation GBp9IXLiJCu-00812-00210017-00210346 we made our choice ages ago and we must GBp9IXLiJCu-00813-00210348-00210503 abide by it GBp9IXLiJCu-00814-00210504-00210815 and after all it is not such a bad GBp9IXLiJCu-00815-00210816-00210929 choice GBp9IXLiJCu-00816-00210930-00211223 is it such a bad choice in this world to GBp9IXLiJCu-00817-00211223-00211492 think not of matter but of spirit not of GBp9IXLiJCu-00818-00211494-00211655 man but of God GBp9IXLiJCu-00819-00211656-00211973 that intense faith in another world that GBp9IXLiJCu-00820-00211973-00212213 intense hatred for this world that GBp9IXLiJCu-00821-00212214-00212453 intense power of renunciation that GBp9IXLiJCu-00822-00212454-00212753 intense faith in God that intense faith GBp9IXLiJCu-00823-00212754-00213046 in the immortal soul is in you GBp9IXLiJCu-00824-00213048-00213341 I challenge anyone to give it up GBp9IXLiJCu-00825-00213342-00213491 you cannot GBp9IXLiJCu-00826-00213492-00213760 you may try to impose upon me by GBp9IXLiJCu-00827-00213761-00213971 becoming materialists by talking GBp9IXLiJCu-00828-00213971-00214265 materialism for a few months but I know GBp9IXLiJCu-00829-00214266-00214510 what you are if I take you by the hand GBp9IXLiJCu-00830-00214511-00214810 back you come as good fists as ever were GBp9IXLiJCu-00831-00214811-00214919 born GBp9IXLiJCu-00832-00214919-00215206 how can you change your nature so every GBp9IXLiJCu-00833-00215207-00215494 Improvement in India requires first of GBp9IXLiJCu-00834-00215496-00215753 all an upheaval in religion GBp9IXLiJCu-00835-00215754-00216034 before flooding India with socialistic GBp9IXLiJCu-00836-00216035-00216346 or political ideas first Deluge the land GBp9IXLiJCu-00837-00216348-00216544 with spiritual ideas GBp9IXLiJCu-00838-00216546-00216791 the first work that demands our GBp9IXLiJCu-00839-00216792-00217025 attention is that the most wonderful GBp9IXLiJCu-00840-00217026-00217306 truths confined in our upanishads in our GBp9IXLiJCu-00841-00217307-00217541 scriptures in our puranas must be GBp9IXLiJCu-00842-00217542-00217756 brought out from the books brought out GBp9IXLiJCu-00843-00217757-00217979 from the monasteries brought out from GBp9IXLiJCu-00844-00217980-00218189 the forests brought out from the GBp9IXLiJCu-00845-00218190-00218423 possession of selected bodies of people GBp9IXLiJCu-00846-00218423-00218698 and Scattered broadcast all over the GBp9IXLiJCu-00847-00218700-00218981 land so that these truths may run like GBp9IXLiJCu-00848-00218982-00219256 fire all over the country from north to GBp9IXLiJCu-00849-00219257-00219503 south and east to west from the GBp9IXLiJCu-00850-00219504-00219829 Himalayas to camarin from synth to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00851-00219830-00220169 brahmaputra everyone must know of them GBp9IXLiJCu-00852-00220169-00220463 because it is said this has first to be GBp9IXLiJCu-00853-00220464-00220703 heard then thought upon and then GBp9IXLiJCu-00854-00220704-00220865 meditated upon GBp9IXLiJCu-00855-00220866-00221153 let the people here first and whoever GBp9IXLiJCu-00856-00221154-00221387 helps in making the people hear about GBp9IXLiJCu-00857-00221388-00221651 the great truths in their own scriptures GBp9IXLiJCu-00858-00221652-00221915 cannot make for himself a better Karma GBp9IXLiJCu-00859-00221916-00222232 today says are vyasa in the Kali Yuga GBp9IXLiJCu-00860-00222233-00222481 there is one Karma left GBp9IXLiJCu-00861-00222482-00222779 sacrifices and tremendous tapasyas are GBp9IXLiJCu-00862-00222780-00223187 of no avail now of karma 1 remains and GBp9IXLiJCu-00863-00223188-00223396 that is the karma of giving GBp9IXLiJCu-00864-00223398-00223637 and of these gifts the gift of GBp9IXLiJCu-00865-00223638-00223894 spirituality and spiritual knowledge is GBp9IXLiJCu-00866-00223896-00224153 the highest the next gift is the gift of GBp9IXLiJCu-00867-00224154-00224381 secular knowledge the next is the gift GBp9IXLiJCu-00868-00224382-00224663 of life and the fourth is the gift of GBp9IXLiJCu-00869-00224664-00224765 food GBp9IXLiJCu-00870-00224766-00225034 look at this wonderfully charitable race GBp9IXLiJCu-00871-00225035-00225310 look at the amount of gifts that are GBp9IXLiJCu-00872-00225311-00225605 made in this poor poor country look at GBp9IXLiJCu-00873-00225606-00225839 the hospitality where a man can travel GBp9IXLiJCu-00874-00225840-00226103 from the north to the South having the GBp9IXLiJCu-00875-00226104-00226396 best in the land being treated Always by GBp9IXLiJCu-00876-00226398-00226667 everyone as if he were a friend and GBp9IXLiJCu-00877-00226667-00226948 where no bigger Stars so long as there GBp9IXLiJCu-00878-00226950-00227219 is a piece of bread anywhere in this GBp9IXLiJCu-00879-00227219-00227477 land of Charity let us take up the GBp9IXLiJCu-00880-00227478-00227705 energy of the first charity the GBp9IXLiJCu-00881-00227706-00227944 diffusion of spiritual knowledge GBp9IXLiJCu-00882-00227946-00228184 and that diffusion should not be GBp9IXLiJCu-00883-00228185-00228460 confined within the bounds of India it GBp9IXLiJCu-00884-00228461-00228719 must go out all over the world GBp9IXLiJCu-00885-00228719-00228946 this has been the custom GBp9IXLiJCu-00886-00228948-00229181 those that tell you that Indian thought GBp9IXLiJCu-00887-00229182-00229492 never went outside of India those that GBp9IXLiJCu-00888-00229494-00229727 tell you that I am the first sannyasin GBp9IXLiJCu-00889-00229728-00229984 who went to foreign lands to preach do GBp9IXLiJCu-00890-00229985-00230279 not know the history of their own race GBp9IXLiJCu-00891-00230280-00230548 again and again this phenomenon has GBp9IXLiJCu-00892-00230550-00230656 happened GBp9IXLiJCu-00893-00230657-00230963 whenever the world has required it this GBp9IXLiJCu-00894-00230964-00231215 perennial flood of spirituality has GBp9IXLiJCu-00895-00231216-00231479 overflowed and deluged the world GBp9IXLiJCu-00896-00231480-00231748 diffs of political knowledge can be made GBp9IXLiJCu-00897-00231750-00232013 with the blast of trumpets and the march GBp9IXLiJCu-00898-00232014-00232144 of cohorts GBp9IXLiJCu-00899-00232146-00232415 diffs of secular knowledge and social GBp9IXLiJCu-00900-00232416-00232655 knowledge can be made with fire and GBp9IXLiJCu-00901-00232656-00232769 sword GBp9IXLiJCu-00902-00232769-00233008 but spiritual knowledge can only be GBp9IXLiJCu-00903-00233009-00233273 given in silence like the Dew that falls GBp9IXLiJCu-00904-00233273-00233567 unseen and unheard yet bringing into GBp9IXLiJCu-00905-00233567-00233806 bloom masses of roses GBp9IXLiJCu-00906-00233807-00234071 this has been the gift of India to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00907-00234071-00234358 world again and again whenever there has GBp9IXLiJCu-00908-00234359-00234617 been a great conquering race bringing GBp9IXLiJCu-00909-00234617-00234875 the nations of the world together making GBp9IXLiJCu-00910-00234876-00235156 roads and Transit possible immediately GBp9IXLiJCu-00911-00235157-00235432 India arose and gave her quota of GBp9IXLiJCu-00912-00235433-00235673 spiritual power to the sum total of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00913-00235673-00235841 progress of the world GBp9IXLiJCu-00914-00235842-00236123 this happened ages before Buddha was GBp9IXLiJCu-00915-00236123-00236410 born and remnants of it are still left GBp9IXLiJCu-00916-00236411-00236729 in China in Asia Minor and in the heart GBp9IXLiJCu-00917-00236730-00236956 of the Malian archipelago GBp9IXLiJCu-00918-00236957-00237208 this was the case when the Great Greek GBp9IXLiJCu-00919-00237209-00237479 conqueror United the four corners of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00920-00237480-00237725 then Known World then rushed out Indian GBp9IXLiJCu-00921-00237726-00237941 spirituality and the boasted GBp9IXLiJCu-00922-00237942-00238175 civilization of the West is but the GBp9IXLiJCu-00923-00238176-00238373 remnant of that deluge GBp9IXLiJCu-00924-00238373-00238667 now the same opportunity has again come GBp9IXLiJCu-00925-00238667-00238913 the power of England has linked the GBp9IXLiJCu-00926-00238914-00239153 nations of the world together as was GBp9IXLiJCu-00927-00239154-00239321 never done before GBp9IXLiJCu-00928-00239321-00239555 English roads and channels of GBp9IXLiJCu-00929-00239556-00239806 communication Rush from one end of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00930-00239807-00239969 world to the other GBp9IXLiJCu-00931-00239969-00240263 owing to English genius the world today GBp9IXLiJCu-00932-00240264-00240556 has been linked in such a fashion as has GBp9IXLiJCu-00933-00240557-00240808 never before been done today Trade GBp9IXLiJCu-00934-00240809-00241060 Centers have been formed such as have GBp9IXLiJCu-00935-00241061-00241301 never been before in the history of GBp9IXLiJCu-00936-00241302-00241421 mankind GBp9IXLiJCu-00937-00241421-00241691 and immediately consciously or GBp9IXLiJCu-00938-00241692-00242027 unconsciously India Rises up and pours GBp9IXLiJCu-00939-00242028-00242308 forth her gifts of spirituality and they GBp9IXLiJCu-00940-00242309-00242530 will rush through these roads till they GBp9IXLiJCu-00941-00242531-00242813 have reached the very ends of the world GBp9IXLiJCu-00942-00242814-00243130 that I went to America was not my doing GBp9IXLiJCu-00943-00243131-00243442 or your doing but the god of India who GBp9IXLiJCu-00944-00243444-00243713 is guiding her Destiny sent me and will GBp9IXLiJCu-00945-00243714-00243934 send hundreds of such to all the nations GBp9IXLiJCu-00946-00243935-00244091 of the world GBp9IXLiJCu-00947-00244092-00244408 no power on Earth can resist it GBp9IXLiJCu-00948-00244409-00244655 this also has to be done GBp9IXLiJCu-00949-00244656-00244925 you must go out to preach your religion GBp9IXLiJCu-00950-00244926-00245194 preach it to Every Nation Under the Sun GBp9IXLiJCu-00951-00245196-00245434 preach it to every people GBp9IXLiJCu-00952-00245435-00245705 this is the first thing to do GBp9IXLiJCu-00953-00245706-00245956 and after preaching spiritual knowledge GBp9IXLiJCu-00954-00245957-00246196 along with it will come that secular GBp9IXLiJCu-00955-00246198-00246448 knowledge and every other knowledge that GBp9IXLiJCu-00956-00246450-00246682 you want but if you attempt to get the GBp9IXLiJCu-00957-00246683-00246929 secular knowledge without religion I GBp9IXLiJCu-00958-00246930-00247192 tell you plainly Wayne is your attempt GBp9IXLiJCu-00959-00247194-00247492 in India it will never have a hold on GBp9IXLiJCu-00960-00247494-00247727 the people even the great buddhistic GBp9IXLiJCu-00961-00247728-00247967 movement was a failure partially on GBp9IXLiJCu-00962-00247967-00248291 account of that therefore my friends my GBp9IXLiJCu-00963-00248292-00248567 plan is to start institutions in India GBp9IXLiJCu-00964-00248567-00248855 to train our young men as preachers of GBp9IXLiJCu-00965-00248856-00249101 the truths of our scriptures in India GBp9IXLiJCu-00966-00249102-00249292 and outside India GBp9IXLiJCu-00967-00249294-00249665 men men these are wanted everything else GBp9IXLiJCu-00968-00249666-00249941 will be ready but strong vigorous GBp9IXLiJCu-00969-00249942-00250198 believing young men sincere to the GBp9IXLiJCu-00970-00250200-00250408 backbone are wanted GBp9IXLiJCu-00971-00250409-00250679 a hundred such and the world becomes GBp9IXLiJCu-00972-00250680-00250841 revolutionized GBp9IXLiJCu-00973-00250842-00251182 the will is stronger than anything else GBp9IXLiJCu-00974-00251183-00251441 everything must go down before the will GBp9IXLiJCu-00975-00251442-00251753 for that comes from God and God himself GBp9IXLiJCu-00976-00251754-00252094 a pure and a strong will is omnipotent GBp9IXLiJCu-00977-00252096-00252334 do you not believe in it GBp9IXLiJCu-00978-00252335-00252610 preach preach unto the world the great GBp9IXLiJCu-00979-00252611-00252898 truths of your religion the world waits GBp9IXLiJCu-00980-00252900-00253001 for them GBp9IXLiJCu-00981-00253002-00253253 for centuries people have been taught GBp9IXLiJCu-00982-00253254-00253475 theories of degradation GBp9IXLiJCu-00983-00253476-00253703 they have been told that they are GBp9IXLiJCu-00984-00253704-00253805 nothing GBp9IXLiJCu-00985-00253806-00254075 the masses have been told all over the GBp9IXLiJCu-00986-00254076-00254369 world that they are not human beings GBp9IXLiJCu-00987-00254369-00254591 they have been so frightened for GBp9IXLiJCu-00988-00254592-00254837 centuries till they have nearly become GBp9IXLiJCu-00989-00254838-00254963 animals GBp9IXLiJCu-00990-00254964-00255232 never were they allowed to hear of the GBp9IXLiJCu-00991-00255233-00255532 Atman let them hear of the Atman that GBp9IXLiJCu-00992-00255533-00255730 even the lowest of the low have the GBp9IXLiJCu-00993-00255731-00256019 Atman within which Never Dies and never GBp9IXLiJCu-00994-00256019-00256277 is born of him Whom The Sword cannot GBp9IXLiJCu-00995-00256278-00256619 Pierce nor the fire burn nor the air dry GBp9IXLiJCu-00996-00256619-00256948 Immortal without beginning or end the GBp9IXLiJCu-00997-00256950-00257225 All Pure omnipotent and omnipresent GBp9IXLiJCu-00998-00257226-00257332 Atman GBp9IXLiJCu-00999-00257333-00257656 let them have faith in themselves for GBp9IXLiJCu-01000-00257657-00257848 what makes the difference between the GBp9IXLiJCu-01001-00257850-00258010 Englishmen and you GBp9IXLiJCu-01002-00258011-00258317 let them talk their religion and Duty GBp9IXLiJCu-01003-00258317-00258473 and so forth GBp9IXLiJCu-01004-00258473-00258725 I have found the difference GBp9IXLiJCu-01005-00258726-00258958 the difference is here that the GBp9IXLiJCu-01006-00258959-00259198 Englishman believes in himself and you GBp9IXLiJCu-01007-00259200-00259319 do not GBp9IXLiJCu-01008-00259319-00259589 he believes in his being an Englishman GBp9IXLiJCu-01009-00259590-00259841 and he can do anything GBp9IXLiJCu-01010-00259842-00260146 that brings out the God within him and GBp9IXLiJCu-01011-00260148-00260375 he can do anything he likes GBp9IXLiJCu-01012-00260376-00260651 you have been told and taught that you GBp9IXLiJCu-01013-00260652-00260932 can do nothing and non-entities you are GBp9IXLiJCu-01014-00260933-00261106 becoming every day GBp9IXLiJCu-01015-00261107-00261442 what we want is strength so believe in GBp9IXLiJCu-01016-00261444-00261556 yourselves GBp9IXLiJCu-01017-00261557-00261839 we have become weak and that is why GBp9IXLiJCu-01018-00261840-00262187 occultism and mysticism come to us these GBp9IXLiJCu-01019-00262188-00262445 creepy things there may be great truths GBp9IXLiJCu-01020-00262446-00262703 in them but they have nearly destroyed GBp9IXLiJCu-01021-00262704-00262973 us make your nerves strong GBp9IXLiJCu-01022-00262974-00263303 what we want is muscles of iron and GBp9IXLiJCu-01023-00263304-00263465 nerves of Steel GBp9IXLiJCu-01024-00263466-00263734 we have wept long enough GBp9IXLiJCu-01025-00263735-00264041 no more weeping but stand on your feet GBp9IXLiJCu-01026-00264042-00264197 and be men GBp9IXLiJCu-01027-00264198-00264545 it is a man-making religion that we want GBp9IXLiJCu-01028-00264546-00264887 it is man-making theories that we want GBp9IXLiJCu-01029-00264888-00265132 it is man-making education all round GBp9IXLiJCu-01030-00265133-00265306 that we want GBp9IXLiJCu-01031-00265307-00265571 and here is the test of Truth anything GBp9IXLiJCu-01032-00265572-00265758 that makes you weak physically GBp9IXLiJCu-01033-00265759-00266087 intellectually and spiritually reject as GBp9IXLiJCu-01034-00266088-00266399 poison there is no life in it it cannot GBp9IXLiJCu-01035-00266400-00266525 be true GBp9IXLiJCu-01036-00266526-00266765 truth is strengthening GBp9IXLiJCu-01037-00266766-00267071 truth is Purity truth is all knowledge GBp9IXLiJCu-01038-00267072-00267365 truth must be strengthening must be GBp9IXLiJCu-01039-00267366-00267653 enlightening must be invigorating GBp9IXLiJCu-01040-00267654-00267971 these mysticisms in spite of some grains GBp9IXLiJCu-01041-00267972-00268325 of Truth in them are generally weakening GBp9IXLiJCu-01042-00268326-00268643 believe me I have a lifelong experience GBp9IXLiJCu-01043-00268644-00268949 of it and the one conclusion that I draw GBp9IXLiJCu-01044-00268950-00269165 is that it is weakening GBp9IXLiJCu-01045-00269166-00269501 I have traveled all over India searched GBp9IXLiJCu-01046-00269502-00269777 almost every cave here and lived in the GBp9IXLiJCu-01047-00269778-00269891 Himalayas GBp9IXLiJCu-01048-00269892-00270173 I know people who lived there all their GBp9IXLiJCu-01049-00270174-00270503 lives I love my nation I cannot see you GBp9IXLiJCu-01050-00270504-00270784 degraded weekend any more than you are GBp9IXLiJCu-01051-00270785-00270863 now GBp9IXLiJCu-01052-00270864-00271156 therefore I am Bound for your Sate and GBp9IXLiJCu-01053-00271157-00271456 for truth's sake to cry hold and to GBp9IXLiJCu-01054-00271457-00271684 raise my voice against this degradation GBp9IXLiJCu-01055-00271685-00271853 of my race GBp9IXLiJCu-01056-00271854-00272134 give up these weakening mysticisms and GBp9IXLiJCu-01057-00272135-00272260 be strong GBp9IXLiJCu-01058-00272261-00272543 go back to your upanishads The Shining GBp9IXLiJCu-01059-00272544-00272795 the strengthening the bright philosophy GBp9IXLiJCu-01060-00272796-00273029 and part from all these mysterious GBp9IXLiJCu-01061-00273030-00273323 things all these weakening things GBp9IXLiJCu-01062-00273324-00273569 take up this philosophy the greatest GBp9IXLiJCu-01063-00273570-00273821 truths are the simplest things in the GBp9IXLiJCu-01064-00273822-00274139 world simple as your own existence GBp9IXLiJCu-01065-00274140-00274391 the truths of the upanishads are before GBp9IXLiJCu-01066-00274392-00274499 you GBp9IXLiJCu-01067-00274500-00274810 take them up live up to them and the GBp9IXLiJCu-01068-00274811-00275129 salvation of India will be at hand one GBp9IXLiJCu-01069-00275130-00275405 word more and I have finished GBp9IXLiJCu-01070-00275406-00275645 they talk of patriotism GBp9IXLiJCu-01071-00275646-00275980 I believe in patriotism and I also have GBp9IXLiJCu-01072-00275981-00276269 my own ideal of patriotism GBp9IXLiJCu-01073-00276270-00276539 three things are necessary for great GBp9IXLiJCu-01074-00276540-00276677 achievements GBp9IXLiJCu-01075-00276678-00276929 first feel from the heart GBp9IXLiJCu-01076-00276930-00277234 what is in the intellect or Reason GBp9IXLiJCu-01077-00277235-00277606 it goes a few steps and there it stops GBp9IXLiJCu-01078-00277607-00277930 but through the heart comes inspiration GBp9IXLiJCu-01079-00277931-00278195 love opens the most impossible Gates GBp9IXLiJCu-01080-00278196-00278477 love is the gate to all the secrets of GBp9IXLiJCu-01081-00278478-00278627 the universe GBp9IXLiJCu-01082-00278628-00278969 feel therefore my would-be reformers my GBp9IXLiJCu-01083-00278970-00279287 would-be Patriots GBp9IXLiJCu-01084-00279288-00279545 do you feel that millions and millions GBp9IXLiJCu-01085-00279546-00279803 of the descendants of gods and of sages GBp9IXLiJCu-01086-00279804-00280013 have become next door neighbors to GBp9IXLiJCu-01087-00280014-00280330 brutes do you feel that millions are GBp9IXLiJCu-01088-00280331-00280577 starving today and millions have been GBp9IXLiJCu-01089-00280578-00280756 starving for ages GBp9IXLiJCu-01090-00280757-00281021 do you feel that ignorance has come over GBp9IXLiJCu-01091-00281022-00281255 the land as a dark cloud GBp9IXLiJCu-01092-00281256-00281489 does it make you Restless GBp9IXLiJCu-01093-00281490-00281729 does it make you Sleepless GBp9IXLiJCu-01094-00281730-00282005 has it gone into your blood coursing GBp9IXLiJCu-01095-00282006-00282232 through your veins becoming consonant GBp9IXLiJCu-01096-00282233-00282419 with your Heartbeats GBp9IXLiJCu-01097-00282420-00282701 has it made you almost mad are you GBp9IXLiJCu-01098-00282702-00282953 seized with that one idea of the misery GBp9IXLiJCu-01099-00282954-00283217 of Ruin and have you forgotten all about GBp9IXLiJCu-01100-00283218-00283517 your name your Fame your wives your GBp9IXLiJCu-01101-00283518-00283775 children your property even your own GBp9IXLiJCu-01102-00283776-00283895 bodies GBp9IXLiJCu-01103-00283896-00284080 have you done that GBp9IXLiJCu-01104-00284081-00284332 that is the first step to become a GBp9IXLiJCu-01105-00284333-00284584 patriot the very first step GBp9IXLiJCu-01106-00284585-00284908 I did not go to America as most of you GBp9IXLiJCu-01107-00284909-00285208 know for the parliament of religions but GBp9IXLiJCu-01108-00285209-00285479 this demon of a feeling was in me and GBp9IXLiJCu-01109-00285480-00285634 within my soul GBp9IXLiJCu-01110-00285635-00285941 I traveled 12 years all over India GBp9IXLiJCu-01111-00285942-00286229 finding no way to work for my countrymen GBp9IXLiJCu-01112-00286230-00286541 and that is why I went to America GBp9IXLiJCu-01113-00286542-00286882 most of you know that who knew me then GBp9IXLiJCu-01114-00286883-00287110 who cared about this parliament of GBp9IXLiJCu-01115-00287111-00287230 religions GBp9IXLiJCu-01116-00287231-00287525 here was my own flesh and blood sinking GBp9IXLiJCu-01117-00287526-00287825 every day and who cared for them GBp9IXLiJCu-01118-00287826-00288167 this was my first step you may feel then GBp9IXLiJCu-01119-00288168-00288437 but instead of spending your energies in GBp9IXLiJCu-01120-00288438-00288695 frothy talk have you found any way out GBp9IXLiJCu-01121-00288696-00289013 any practical solution some help instead GBp9IXLiJCu-01122-00289014-00289277 of condemnation some sweet words to GBp9IXLiJCu-01123-00289278-00289504 soothe their miseries to bring them out GBp9IXLiJCu-01124-00289505-00289841 of this living death yet that is not all GBp9IXLiJCu-01125-00289842-00290045 have you got the will to surmount GBp9IXLiJCu-01126-00290046-00290249 Mountain High obstructions GBp9IXLiJCu-01127-00290250-00290489 if the whole world stands against you GBp9IXLiJCu-01128-00290490-00290758 sword in hand would you still dare to do GBp9IXLiJCu-01129-00290759-00290951 what you think is right GBp9IXLiJCu-01130-00290952-00291203 if your wives and children are against GBp9IXLiJCu-01131-00291204-00291508 you if all your money goes your name GBp9IXLiJCu-01132-00291509-00291767 dies your wealth vanishes would you GBp9IXLiJCu-01133-00291768-00291923 still stick to it GBp9IXLiJCu-01134-00291924-00292175 would you still pursue it and go on GBp9IXLiJCu-01135-00292176-00292432 steadily towards your own goal GBp9IXLiJCu-01136-00292433-00292732 as the great king bharthrery says let GBp9IXLiJCu-01137-00292733-00293032 the sages blame or let them praise let GBp9IXLiJCu-01138-00293033-00293297 the goddess of Fortune come or let her GBp9IXLiJCu-01139-00293298-00293554 go wherever she likes let death come GBp9IXLiJCu-01140-00293555-00293813 today or let it come in hundreds of GBp9IXLiJCu-01141-00293814-00294113 years he indeed is the steady man who GBp9IXLiJCu-01142-00294114-00294347 does not move one inch from the way of GBp9IXLiJCu-01143-00294348-00294454 Truth GBp9IXLiJCu-01144-00294455-00294730 have you got that steadfastness GBp9IXLiJCu-01145-00294731-00295019 if you have these three things each one GBp9IXLiJCu-01146-00295020-00295223 of you will work miracles GBp9IXLiJCu-01147-00295224-00295558 you need not write in the newspapers you GBp9IXLiJCu-01148-00295559-00295823 need not go about lecturing your very GBp9IXLiJCu-01149-00295824-00296069 face will shine if you live in a cave GBp9IXLiJCu-01150-00296070-00296321 your thoughts will permeate even through GBp9IXLiJCu-01151-00296322-00296591 the rock walls will go vibrating all GBp9IXLiJCu-01152-00296592-00296801 over the world for hundreds of years GBp9IXLiJCu-01153-00296802-00297125 maybe until they will fasten on to some GBp9IXLiJCu-01154-00297126-00297377 brain and work out there GBp9IXLiJCu-01155-00297378-00297617 such is the power of thought of GBp9IXLiJCu-01156-00297618-00297947 sincerity and of purity of purpose I am GBp9IXLiJCu-01157-00297948-00298217 afraid I am delaying you but one word GBp9IXLiJCu-01158-00298218-00298306 more GBp9IXLiJCu-01159-00298307-00298630 this National ship my countrymen my GBp9IXLiJCu-01160-00298631-00298906 friends my children this National ship GBp9IXLiJCu-01161-00298907-00299141 has been ferrying millions and millions GBp9IXLiJCu-01162-00299142-00299465 of souls across the Waters of life GBp9IXLiJCu-01163-00299466-00299747 for scores of shining centuries it has GBp9IXLiJCu-01164-00299748-00299999 been flying across this water and GBp9IXLiJCu-01165-00300000-00300280 through its agency millions of souls GBp9IXLiJCu-01166-00300281-00300527 have been taken to the other Shore to GBp9IXLiJCu-01167-00300528-00300658 blessedness GBp9IXLiJCu-01168-00300659-00300971 but today perhaps through your own fault GBp9IXLiJCu-01169-00300972-00301229 this boat has become a little damaged GBp9IXLiJCu-01170-00301230-00301463 has sprung the leak and would you GBp9IXLiJCu-01171-00301464-00301625 therefore curse it GBp9IXLiJCu-01172-00301626-00301871 is it fit that you stand up and GBp9IXLiJCu-01173-00301872-00302123 pronounce malediction upon it one that GBp9IXLiJCu-01174-00302124-00302363 has done more work than any other thing GBp9IXLiJCu-01175-00302364-00302495 in the world GBp9IXLiJCu-01176-00302496-00302777 if there are holes in this National ship GBp9IXLiJCu-01177-00302778-00303203 this Society of ours we are its children GBp9IXLiJCu-01178-00303204-00303497 let us go and stop the holes GBp9IXLiJCu-01179-00303498-00303767 let us gladly do it with our hearts GBp9IXLiJCu-01180-00303768-00304127 blood and if we cannot then let us die GBp9IXLiJCu-01181-00304128-00304427 we will make a plug of our brains and GBp9IXLiJCu-01182-00304428-00304697 put them into the but condemn it GBp9IXLiJCu-01183-00304698-00304799 never GBp9IXLiJCu-01184-00304800-00305110 say not one harsh word against this GBp9IXLiJCu-01185-00305111-00305225 Society GBp9IXLiJCu-01186-00305226-00305549 I love it for its past greatness I love GBp9IXLiJCu-01187-00305550-00305765 you all because you are the children of GBp9IXLiJCu-01188-00305766-00306041 gods and because you are the children of GBp9IXLiJCu-01189-00306042-00306245 the Glorious forefathers GBp9IXLiJCu-01190-00306246-00306484 how then can I curse you GBp9IXLiJCu-01191-00306485-00306610 never GBp9IXLiJCu-01192-00306611-00306869 all blessings be upon you GBp9IXLiJCu-01193-00306870-00307156 I have come to you my children to tell GBp9IXLiJCu-01194-00307157-00307337 you all my plans GBp9IXLiJCu-01195-00307338-00307625 if you hear them I am ready to work with GBp9IXLiJCu-01196-00307626-00307913 you but if you will not listen to them GBp9IXLiJCu-01197-00307914-00308225 and even kick me out of India I will GBp9IXLiJCu-01198-00308226-00308453 come back and tell you that we are all GBp9IXLiJCu-01199-00308454-00308567 sinking GBp9IXLiJCu-01200-00308568-00308873 I am come now to sit in your midst and GBp9IXLiJCu-01201-00308874-00309119 if we are to sink let us all sing GBp9IXLiJCu-01202-00309120-00309401 together but never let curses rise to GBp9IXLiJCu-01203-00309402-00309655 our lips