yjSaIWpAlSk-00000-00000041-00000430 hi everybody welcome to bipolar 1 I'm yjSaIWpAlSk-00001-00000431-00000743 Debra hey patrons how are you doing my yjSaIWpAlSk-00002-00000744-00001054 darlings it's been really interesting yjSaIWpAlSk-00003-00001055-00001289 talking to some of you thanks for your yjSaIWpAlSk-00004-00001290-00001618 emails I'm really enjoying them getting yjSaIWpAlSk-00005-00001619-00002002 to know you guys and you're all fabulous yjSaIWpAlSk-00006-00002003-00002297 what can I say thank you and it's nice yjSaIWpAlSk-00007-00002298-00002626 to know that we are all supporting each yjSaIWpAlSk-00008-00002627-00002941 other and that is very important when yjSaIWpAlSk-00009-00002942-00003151 we're dealing with mental illness yjSaIWpAlSk-00010-00003152-00003728 because we are essentially and I'm not yjSaIWpAlSk-00011-00003729-00004010 just things to my patrons I am talking yjSaIWpAlSk-00012-00004011-00004475 to everybody all of this great big yjSaIWpAlSk-00013-00004476-00004786 wonderful family called the bipolar line yjSaIWpAlSk-00014-00004787-00005258 tribe right that's what we are because yjSaIWpAlSk-00015-00005259-00005866 you seem so few people except us or yjSaIWpAlSk-00016-00005867-00006475 understand us or have any feeling of ok yjSaIWpAlSk-00017-00006476-00006871 not sympathy but maybe that's not easy yjSaIWpAlSk-00018-00006872-00007123 to deal with you know or do you want to yjSaIWpAlSk-00019-00007125-00007508 talk about it so I call people who don't yjSaIWpAlSk-00020-00007509-00007810 have mental illness their normals it's yjSaIWpAlSk-00021-00007811-00008102 the truth they don't have adi functional yjSaIWpAlSk-00022-00008103-00008624 dysfunctional misfiring brain so they're yjSaIWpAlSk-00023-00008625-00008785 normal right yjSaIWpAlSk-00024-00008786-00009367 so the most difficult thing is when if yjSaIWpAlSk-00025-00009368-00009803 you're living alone that has to be for yjSaIWpAlSk-00026-00009804-00010184 me the most difficult because we need to yjSaIWpAlSk-00027-00010185-00010678 talk to others who are like us we do not yjSaIWpAlSk-00028-00010679-00011105 need to talk to others and try and yjSaIWpAlSk-00029-00011106-00011485 convince them the fact that first of all yjSaIWpAlSk-00030-00011486-00011971 we have to say I am sick that is not a yjSaIWpAlSk-00031-00011972-00012553 nice thing to have to admit to it's yjSaIWpAlSk-00032-00012554-00012926 lousy you know and I think that goes for yjSaIWpAlSk-00033-00012927-00013460 a lot of serious illnesses which mental yjSaIWpAlSk-00034-00013461-00013913 illness is so therefore we talk to each yjSaIWpAlSk-00035-00013913-00014341 other and I'm asking you guys because of yjSaIWpAlSk-00036-00014341-00014821 some letters I received of how deeply yjSaIWpAlSk-00037-00014822-00015205 disturbed and lonely some of you guys yjSaIWpAlSk-00038-00015206-00015530 are I'm sure a lot of you are I get like yjSaIWpAlSk-00039-00015531-00016010 that sometimes like just don't belong yjSaIWpAlSk-00040-00016011-00016283 yeah it's like that but then I always yjSaIWpAlSk-00041-00016284-00016600 get thank goodness rescued by you guys yjSaIWpAlSk-00042-00016601-00017129 yeah so what I want to say really is yjSaIWpAlSk-00043-00017130-00017405 that I'm gonna talk about your anger our yjSaIWpAlSk-00044-00017406-00017630 anger I've learnt a little more about it yjSaIWpAlSk-00045-00017631-00017891 and I'd like to share it with you it's a yjSaIWpAlSk-00046-00017892-00018130 very pertinent part of this illness and yjSaIWpAlSk-00047-00018131-00018904 bipolar borderline and ADHD or itd yjSaIWpAlSk-00048-00018905-00019347 including depression manic definitely yjSaIWpAlSk-00049-00019348-00019718 anger so before I go on to that I just yjSaIWpAlSk-00050-00019719-00020018 want to thank you guys for supporting yjSaIWpAlSk-00051-00020019-00020357 each other and being part of the bipolar yjSaIWpAlSk-00052-00020358-00020627 line family because we are I'd like to yjSaIWpAlSk-00053-00020628-00021058 think one big happy family yjSaIWpAlSk-00054-00021059-00021388 yeah we might go that cray-cray at times yjSaIWpAlSk-00055-00021389-00021728 but hey at least we're all the same in yjSaIWpAlSk-00056-00021729-00022078 no way yeah one way or another you could yjSaIWpAlSk-00057-00022079-00022403 say well I'm like that one old I'm like yjSaIWpAlSk-00058-00022404-00022672 that one so you're not alone you've got yjSaIWpAlSk-00059-00022673-00022988 to know you're not alone I know many of yjSaIWpAlSk-00060-00022989-00023380 you live alone and you've reached out to yjSaIWpAlSk-00061-00023381-00024419 me and you know I keep I say if you have yjSaIWpAlSk-00062-00024420-00024857 to take a housemate in so that you're yjSaIWpAlSk-00063-00024858-00025153 not alone but obviously you can go yjSaIWpAlSk-00064-00025154-00025367 through and the state agent if you have yjSaIWpAlSk-00065-00025368-00025618 to fit the person to make sure that it's yjSaIWpAlSk-00066-00025619-00025793 somebody who yjSaIWpAlSk-00067-00025794-00026093 and then of course you'll interview them yjSaIWpAlSk-00068-00026094-00026277 so you can see that at someone who is yjSaIWpAlSk-00069-00026279-00026798 who is gentle who is perhaps quiet who yjSaIWpAlSk-00070-00026799-00027139 is not going to put rock music on at yjSaIWpAlSk-00071-00027141-00027350 1:00 in the morning when you are going yjSaIWpAlSk-00072-00027351-00027662 through a severe depression or whatever yjSaIWpAlSk-00073-00027663-00027958 it might be but somebody who might just yjSaIWpAlSk-00074-00027960-00028307 be on the same page as you yjSaIWpAlSk-00075-00028308-00028579 so they don't have to be mentally ill yjSaIWpAlSk-00076-00028580-00028898 but there could be gentle kind of just yjSaIWpAlSk-00077-00028899-00029281 nice people there aren't many around and yjSaIWpAlSk-00078-00029282-00029675 I hate to say that but in my experience yjSaIWpAlSk-00079-00029676-00030074 I haven't met that many lovely people yjSaIWpAlSk-00080-00030075-00030539 but I have met some lovely people so yjSaIWpAlSk-00081-00030539-00030851 that's good all right then let's move on yjSaIWpAlSk-00082-00030852-00031372 to the anger so I've told you that your yjSaIWpAlSk-00083-00031373-00031751 depression will come off to anger now yjSaIWpAlSk-00084-00031752-00032255 some people get depressed first and then yjSaIWpAlSk-00085-00032256-00032533 they get angle so they I don't think yjSaIWpAlSk-00086-00032535-00032912 there is any absolute way because we're yjSaIWpAlSk-00087-00032913-00033170 all formed differently we're all unique yjSaIWpAlSk-00088-00033171-00033476 we all have our own DNA and memories are yjSaIWpAlSk-00089-00033477-00033740 malleable so what you might remember yjSaIWpAlSk-00090-00033741-00034268 about 20 years ago will be slightly yjSaIWpAlSk-00091-00034269-00034706 distorted see because that is how our yjSaIWpAlSk-00092-00034707-00035024 brains operate you cannot remember yjSaIWpAlSk-00093-00035025-00035657 something exactly as it was 20 years ago yjSaIWpAlSk-00094-00035658-00035981 won't work your brain will remember yjSaIWpAlSk-00095-00035982-00036308 pieces and then you will sort of fill it yjSaIWpAlSk-00096-00036309-00036650 in with what you think fits without yjSaIWpAlSk-00097-00036651-00037046 meaning to do this it's just part of how yjSaIWpAlSk-00098-00037047-00037222 we are as human beings yjSaIWpAlSk-00099-00037223-00037670 so there's another part about rage which yjSaIWpAlSk-00100-00037671-00037864 I don't think I've brought up and that yjSaIWpAlSk-00101-00037865-00038312 rage as I said it's if you're bipolar or yjSaIWpAlSk-00102-00038313-00038454 you're borderline or yjSaIWpAlSk-00103-00038455-00038855 you suffer with a DD you experience yjSaIWpAlSk-00104-00038856-00039183 Rachel for sometimes you don't even know yjSaIWpAlSk-00105-00039184-00039365 why but there's always a reason but yjSaIWpAlSk-00106-00039366-00039486 sometimes you just don't feel like yjSaIWpAlSk-00107-00039487-00039648 finding the reason you're just really yjSaIWpAlSk-00108-00039649-00040061 angry what did you know that some of our yjSaIWpAlSk-00109-00040062-00040540 medications the side effects is range yjSaIWpAlSk-00110-00040541-00041282 and irritability severe irritability so yjSaIWpAlSk-00111-00041283-00041618 you might be experiencing sort of yjSaIWpAlSk-00112-00041619-00042207 episodes of days of just intense rage yjSaIWpAlSk-00113-00042208-00042624 and you don't know why what brought it yjSaIWpAlSk-00114-00042625-00042651 on yjSaIWpAlSk-00115-00042652-00042855 what happened and then you don't get yjSaIWpAlSk-00116-00042856-00043074 depressed you actually start getting yjSaIWpAlSk-00117-00043075-00043524 more angry now if that happens to you yjSaIWpAlSk-00118-00043525-00043727 sorry I mean I yjSaIWpAlSk-00119-00043728-00044171 I really had urged you to have a look at yjSaIWpAlSk-00120-00044172-00044535 your medications and see if that's one yjSaIWpAlSk-00121-00044536-00044780 of the side effects because it doesn't yjSaIWpAlSk-00122-00044781-00045077 mean you have to stop that medication if yjSaIWpAlSk-00123-00045078-00045333 it's working for you it just means that yjSaIWpAlSk-00124-00045334-00045702 your your healthcare worker your yjSaIWpAlSk-00125-00045703-00045989 psychiatrist whoever it might be has to yjSaIWpAlSk-00126-00045990-00046343 add something or perhaps just play yjSaIWpAlSk-00127-00046344-00046473 around with your mates yjSaIWpAlSk-00128-00046474-00046790 you remember that with borderline or yjSaIWpAlSk-00129-00046791-00047345 with bipolar more bipolar disorder it yjSaIWpAlSk-00130-00047346-00047693 takes a long time to find the right yjSaIWpAlSk-00131-00047694-00047955 cocktail of medication yjSaIWpAlSk-00132-00047956-00048143 we're talking about a mood stabilizer yjSaIWpAlSk-00133-00048144-00048437 we're talking about antidepressants yjSaIWpAlSk-00134-00048438-00048708 we're talking about sometimes an yjSaIWpAlSk-00135-00048709-00049162 anti-psychotic and we are talking about yjSaIWpAlSk-00136-00049163-00049574 sometimes medication called topiramate yjSaIWpAlSk-00137-00049575-00049926 which is it's called an anti-psychotic yjSaIWpAlSk-00138-00049927-00050201 and an antidepressant and yjSaIWpAlSk-00139-00050202-00050658 anti-epileptics so you know you might be yjSaIWpAlSk-00140-00050659-00051005 prescribed that with something else that yjSaIWpAlSk-00141-00051006-00051173 also says yjSaIWpAlSk-00142-00051174-00051552 antipsychotic whatever it is but you yjSaIWpAlSk-00143-00051553-00051833 will work an arm yourself with your yjSaIWpAlSk-00144-00051834-00052208 doctor just remember your life is not yjSaIWpAlSk-00145-00052209-00052562 your doctors you are it's your life so yjSaIWpAlSk-00146-00052563-00052904 you have a say in what to do and what's yjSaIWpAlSk-00147-00052905-00052983 going on yjSaIWpAlSk-00148-00052984-00053526 and then lastly guys please get that yjSaIWpAlSk-00149-00053527-00054111 book when your body says no bye dr. yjSaIWpAlSk-00150-00054112-00054716 Gabor maté a he is one of the world's yjSaIWpAlSk-00151-00054717-00055151 leading physicians on mental disorders yjSaIWpAlSk-00152-00055152-00055541 specifically addiction and a DD but yjSaIWpAlSk-00153-00055542-00055904 others too and he has written a few yjSaIWpAlSk-00154-00055905-00056277 books and one of this this particular I yjSaIWpAlSk-00155-00056278-00056727 have is outstanding because your body yjSaIWpAlSk-00156-00056728-00057114 tells you what it means you just have to yjSaIWpAlSk-00157-00057115-00057471 learn how to listen to it you know we yjSaIWpAlSk-00158-00057472-00057774 passed too many things office just a bad yjSaIWpAlSk-00159-00057775-00058067 feeling or no then my doctors assured me yjSaIWpAlSk-00160-00058069-00058449 and I looked on Google and no I'm just yjSaIWpAlSk-00161-00058450-00058758 I'm imagining what I'm feeling that yjSaIWpAlSk-00162-00058759-00059013 tingling in my hands probably just an yjSaIWpAlSk-00163-00059014-00059601 anxiety thing really no listen to your yjSaIWpAlSk-00164-00059602-00060015 bodies okay don't stop your medication yjSaIWpAlSk-00165-00060016-00060291 please if you're unhappy with your yjSaIWpAlSk-00166-00060291-00060597 medication go back and take something yjSaIWpAlSk-00167-00060598-00060641 else yjSaIWpAlSk-00168-00060642-00061088 keep good and then finally if like me yjSaIWpAlSk-00169-00061089-00061461 you keep going back people back for yjSaIWpAlSk-00170-00061462-00061585 years and years yjSaIWpAlSk-00171-00061586-00061891 years and it works for a short time and yjSaIWpAlSk-00172-00061891-00062091 then suddenly it doesn't work anymore yjSaIWpAlSk-00173-00062092-00062509 and the old symptoms perhaps you want to yjSaIWpAlSk-00174-00062510-00063105 get really diagnosed you know because if yjSaIWpAlSk-00175-00063107-00063394 you have and I haven't become the poster yjSaIWpAlSk-00176-00063395-00063850 child for ADHD woman woman although I yjSaIWpAlSk-00177-00063851-00064137 probably should be because being yjSaIWpAlSk-00178-00064138-00064594 diagnosed in my fifties with a DD is yjSaIWpAlSk-00179-00064595-00064959 hardly a fun thing to be diagnosed with yjSaIWpAlSk-00180-00064960-00065331 having spent my whole life trying to be yjSaIWpAlSk-00181-00065332-00065803 a an okay functioning bipolar and yjSaIWpAlSk-00182-00065804-00066235 borderline oh yeah I've got those by the yjSaIWpAlSk-00183-00066236-00066276 way yjSaIWpAlSk-00184-00066277-00066628 they're just secondary the main problem yjSaIWpAlSk-00185-00066629-00067104 is the ADHD so had that been sorted out yjSaIWpAlSk-00186-00067105-00067687 long ago my illnesses wouldn't have yjSaIWpAlSk-00187-00067688-00067987 gotten to where they have basically to yjSaIWpAlSk-00188-00067988-00068428 put a long story short and also many yjSaIWpAlSk-00189-00068429-00068706 people have said it I'm gonna set again yjSaIWpAlSk-00190-00068707-00069168 99 0 90% of the population yjSaIWpAlSk-00191-00069169-00069661 globally are misdiagnosed with bipolar yjSaIWpAlSk-00192-00069662-00069726 disorder yjSaIWpAlSk-00193-00069727-00070113 when in fact they're suffering with ADHD yjSaIWpAlSk-00194-00070114-00070563 or a DD which is a far more severe yjSaIWpAlSk-00195-00070564-00070959 illness that's crazy yjSaIWpAlSk-00196-00070960-00071200 alright then I'll leave you with that yjSaIWpAlSk-00197-00071201-00071518 and peace links below if you want to yjSaIWpAlSk-00198-00071519-00071755 become a patron of mine have you very yjSaIWpAlSk-00199-00071756-00071986 grateful please hop on over to my yjSaIWpAlSk-00200-00071987-00072187 patreon page the links below yjSaIWpAlSk-00201-00072188-00072505 I remember patrons or t-shirts yjSaIWpAlSk-00202-00072506-00072904 I had had a requests now for two the yjSaIWpAlSk-00203-00072905-00073165 celeb line t-shirts and the colours yjSaIWpAlSk-00204-00073166-00073540 stead I think your red one is back in yjSaIWpAlSk-00205-00073541-00073909 stock so that's being sorted and you yjSaIWpAlSk-00206-00073910-00074284 know what to do drop me an email does yjSaIWpAlSk-00207-00074285-00074550 this for mine patrons yjSaIWpAlSk-00208-00074551-00074900 and let me know which do you want you yjSaIWpAlSk-00209-00074901-00075137 know and how is it going and what can I yjSaIWpAlSk-00210-00075138-00075210 help you with yjSaIWpAlSk-00211-00075211-00075453 that's what I'm here for and we're still yjSaIWpAlSk-00212-00075454-00075705 to do some skyping sessions don't be so yjSaIWpAlSk-00213-00075706-00075776 shy yjSaIWpAlSk-00214-00075777-00076056 you guys I won't mention some people's yjSaIWpAlSk-00215-00076057-00076412 names but shy nothing's ever used to yjSaIWpAlSk-00216-00076413-00076663 either but really we're all in this yjSaIWpAlSk-00217-00076664-00077040 freaking part together I get in my yjSaIWpAlSk-00218-00077041-00077100 darlings yjSaIWpAlSk-00219-00077101-00077391 you look after souls and if you want a yjSaIWpAlSk-00220-00077392-00077693 video and you need some help in some yjSaIWpAlSk-00221-00077694-00078105 area let me know right I'm here for you yjSaIWpAlSk-00222-00078106-00078315 we're all here for each other yjSaIWpAlSk-00223-00078316-00078585 yeah thumbs up if you like the video yjSaIWpAlSk-00224-00078586-00078912 please don't forget to subscribe and I yjSaIWpAlSk-00225-00078913-00079236 love your comments good the good the bad yjSaIWpAlSk-00226-00079237-00079619 the ugly the rule fab all right then you yjSaIWpAlSk-00227-00079620-00079929 take good care of yourselves ymL7GZ34sF8-00000-00000017-00000254 this is a list of islands in the Indian ymL7GZ34sF8-00001-00000254-00000811 Ocean ymL7GZ34sF8-00002-00000811-00001382 topic eastern Indian Ocean ymL7GZ34sF8-00003-00001383-00001689 Andaman Islands India and Myanmar ymL7GZ34sF8-00004-00001691-00002017 Ashmore and Cartier Islands Australia ymL7GZ34sF8-00005-00002018-00002383 Christmas Island Australia Cockatoo ymL7GZ34sF8-00006-00002384-00002747 Island Australia Coca stealing Islands ymL7GZ34sF8-00007-00002748-00003135 Australia Dirk Hartog Island Australia ymL7GZ34sF8-00008-00003136-00003518 Inga no island Indonesia Garden Island ymL7GZ34sF8-00009-00003519-00003936 Australia Helpmann Abrolhos Australia ymL7GZ34sF8-00010-00003937-00004316 jaffna Islands Sri Lanka King Island ymL7GZ34sF8-00011-00004317-00004799 Australia coolin Island Australia Laksha ymL7GZ34sF8-00012-00004800-00005128 deep islands India langkawi islands ymL7GZ34sF8-00013-00005129-00005232 malaysia ymL7GZ34sF8-00014-00005233-00005666 Vanara island sri lanka Mentawai Islands ymL7GZ34sF8-00015-00005667-00006143 Indonesia Virgie archipelago Myanmar man ymL7GZ34sF8-00016-00006144-00006509 seller North Sumatra Indonesia Mia's ymL7GZ34sF8-00017-00006509-00006906 island Indonesia nicobar islands India ymL7GZ34sF8-00018-00006908-00007316 Pam bond island India peeny Island North ymL7GZ34sF8-00019-00007317-00007775 Sumatra Indonesia Street Mary's islands ymL7GZ34sF8-00020-00007776-00008228 India Penang Malaysia Phi Phi islands ymL7GZ34sF8-00021-00008229-00008657 Thailand Phuket Thailand Rottnest Island ymL7GZ34sF8-00022-00008658-00008800 Australia ymL7GZ34sF8-00023-00008801-00009380 simu island Indonesia Sri Lanka weh ymL7GZ34sF8-00024-00009381-00009975 island Oh J Indonesia ymL7GZ34sF8-00025-00009976-00010562 topic western Indian Ocean ymL7GZ34sF8-00026-00010563-00010928 a Galaga Islands Mauritius the junii ymL7GZ34sF8-00027-00010929-00011335 Islands Somalia Bank do geyser France ymL7GZ34sF8-00028-00011336-00011728 ba saucer India France bazaruto ymL7GZ34sF8-00029-00011729-00012128 archipelago mozambique car Gatos carajás ymL7GZ34sF8-00030-00012129-00012589 Mauritius Chagos archipelago Inc Diego ymL7GZ34sF8-00031-00012590-00013180 Garcia UK Camaros Europa island France ymL7GZ34sF8-00032-00013181-00013426 Glorioso islands France ymL7GZ34sF8-00033-00013427-00013784 Wanda Nova island France Kerguelen ymL7GZ34sF8-00034-00013785-00014215 islands France Korea Maria islands Oman ymL7GZ34sF8-00035-00014216-00014603 Laksha deep archipelago India lamu ymL7GZ34sF8-00036-00014604-00014836 archipelago Kenya ymL7GZ34sF8-00037-00014837-00015291 Madagascar mafia island Tanzania my ymL7GZ34sF8-00038-00015293-00015828 Seychelles Maldives Mauritius my yacht ymL7GZ34sF8-00039-00015829-00016252 France Pemba Tanzania chrimbus ymL7GZ34sF8-00040-00016253-00016725 archipelago Mozambique reunion France ymL7GZ34sF8-00041-00016726-00017188 Rodriguez Mauritius Seychelles Saud ymL7GZ34sF8-00042-00017189-00017550 ad-din islands Somalia so Kotra Island ymL7GZ34sF8-00043-00017551-00017889 Yemen traum land Island France ymL7GZ34sF8-00044-00017890-00018268 vipin island India BAM easy Island ymL7GZ34sF8-00045-00018269-00018705 Mozambique valour padam India Willington ymL7GZ34sF8-00046-00018706-00019177 island India Zanzibar Tanzania La Digue ymL7GZ34sF8-00047-00019178-00019500 island seychelles silhouette island ymL7GZ34sF8-00048-00019501-00020255 seychelles press Lin island seychelles ymL7GZ34sF8-00049-00020256-00020797 topic South Indian sea ymL7GZ34sF8-00050-00020798-00021074 ile Amsterdam home to the research ymL7GZ34sF8-00051-00021075-00021847 station Martin de Vivi's Ile st. Paul ymL7GZ34sF8-00052-00021848-00022217 topic see also ymL7GZ34sF8-00053-00022218-00022388 you ymL7GZ34sF8-00054-00022389-00022706 Islands of the Indian Ocean list of ymL7GZ34sF8-00055-00022707-00022892 islands of Antarctica and the southern ymL7GZ34sF8-00056-00022893-00023246 ocean on the south list of islands in ymL7GZ34sF8-00057-00023247-00023615 the Atlantic Ocean on the southwest list ymL7GZ34sF8-00058-00023616-00023813 of islands in the Pacific Ocean on the ymL7GZ34sF8-00059-00023814-00024353 east list of islands lists of islands by ymL7GZ34sF8-00060-00024354-00024779 ocean lists of islands by see lists of ymL7GZ34sF8-00061-00024780-00025094 Islands by continent z3fwx1jN7fg-00000-00000272-00000574 hi everybody and welcome z3fwx1jN7fg-00001-00000575-00000943 here i am at the bunker z3fwx1jN7fg-00002-00000944-00001174 where my overconfidence and lack of z3fwx1jN7fg-00003-00001175-00001311 weaponry z3fwx1jN7fg-00004-00001312-00001431 shield z3fwx1jN7fg-00005-00001432-00001702 a iron sword anything z3fwx1jN7fg-00006-00001703-00002087 got me in trouble at the very end z3fwx1jN7fg-00007-00002088-00002518 so i met my fate bravely z3fwx1jN7fg-00008-00002519-00002926 and reminds me of my mortality z3fwx1jN7fg-00009-00002927-00003199 especially since my 71st birthday is z3fwx1jN7fg-00010-00003200-00003367 coming up z3fwx1jN7fg-00011-00003368-00003599 so i'm going to make another one of my z3fwx1jN7fg-00012-00003600-00004038 famous constructions z3fwx1jN7fg-00013-00004039-00004815 let's get on our way z3fwx1jN7fg-00014-00004816-00005054 that'll be changing soon that 20 000. i z3fwx1jN7fg-00015-00005055-00005343 made it too late after i was already 25 z3fwx1jN7fg-00016-00005344-00005606 or 6 000. z3fwx1jN7fg-00017-00005607-00005767 because i forgot that i had said the z3fwx1jN7fg-00018-00005768-00005959 beginning i was going to make a z3fwx1jN7fg-00019-00005960-00006038 a z3fwx1jN7fg-00020-00006039-00006439 a milestone for each each ten thousand z3fwx1jN7fg-00021-00006440-00006663 up to like was it fifty or a hundred i'm z3fwx1jN7fg-00022-00006664-00006942 not sure z3fwx1jN7fg-00023-00006943-00007287 so i need to find a place to put up z3fwx1jN7fg-00024-00007288-00007414 this uh z3fwx1jN7fg-00025-00007415-00007591 71 z3fwx1jN7fg-00026-00007592-00007846 71 years old z3fwx1jN7fg-00027-00007847-00008014 okay z3fwx1jN7fg-00028-00008015-00008319 oh that little piggy z3fwx1jN7fg-00029-00008320-00008519 i think maybe you appear this like a z3fwx1jN7fg-00030-00008520-00008751 some kind of a plateau z3fwx1jN7fg-00031-00008752-00009406 well z3fwx1jN7fg-00032-00009407-00010055 where am i z3fwx1jN7fg-00033-00010056-00010414 trying to get up this place here z3fwx1jN7fg-00034-00010415-00010735 jeez z3fwx1jN7fg-00035-00010736-00010991 okay let's just uh z3fwx1jN7fg-00036-00010992-00011455 take the easy way out z3fwx1jN7fg-00037-00011456-00011631 that do it z3fwx1jN7fg-00038-00011632-00011870 there we are z3fwx1jN7fg-00039-00011871-00012159 i got a couple of sheet of sheep up here z3fwx1jN7fg-00040-00012160-00012351 and a uh z3fwx1jN7fg-00041-00012352-00012527 i said a z3fwx1jN7fg-00042-00012528-00012703 chicken z3fwx1jN7fg-00043-00012704-00012894 not you z3fwx1jN7fg-00044-00012895-00013127 it's a sheep z3fwx1jN7fg-00045-00013128-00013391 where's the chicken z3fwx1jN7fg-00046-00013391-00013663 i guess he plays chicken z3fwx1jN7fg-00047-00013663-00014063 okay where am i going to put this thing z3fwx1jN7fg-00048-00014063-00014383 there is a good place for it z3fwx1jN7fg-00049-00014384-00014566 what's this here z3fwx1jN7fg-00050-00014568-00014927 hey z3fwx1jN7fg-00051-00014928-00015086 oh z3fwx1jN7fg-00052-00015087-00015294 i thought it was iron it's just dirt of z3fwx1jN7fg-00053-00015295-00015415 course z3fwx1jN7fg-00054-00015416-00015575 this is a pretty good place for it right z3fwx1jN7fg-00055-00015576-00015847 here z3fwx1jN7fg-00056-00015847-00016063 okay z3fwx1jN7fg-00057-00016063-00016343 do you have enough food for this z3fwx1jN7fg-00058-00016344-00016543 doing the hunger bar to get too low z3fwx1jN7fg-00059-00016544-00016711 there z3fwx1jN7fg-00060-00016712-00017335 all right so z3fwx1jN7fg-00061-00017336-00017671 right here somewhere z3fwx1jN7fg-00062-00017672-00017935 let's get to it z3fwx1jN7fg-00063-00017936-00018719 do i have enough z3fwx1jN7fg-00064-00018720-00019063 i believe so z3fwx1jN7fg-00065-00019064-00019367 this is going to be a lot nicer than the z3fwx1jN7fg-00066-00019368-00020086 oh i'm running out of space here z3fwx1jN7fg-00067-00020087-00020294 here's some things i got from the battle z3fwx1jN7fg-00068-00020295-00020591 at the bunker from the from the mobs z3fwx1jN7fg-00069-00020592-00020871 i got some z3fwx1jN7fg-00070-00020872-00021207 raw chicken z3fwx1jN7fg-00071-00021208-00021519 some leather z3fwx1jN7fg-00072-00021520-00021625 um z3fwx1jN7fg-00073-00021626-00021791 [Music] z3fwx1jN7fg-00074-00021792-00022103 some zombie rotten flesh z3fwx1jN7fg-00075-00022104-00022486 chain leggings z3fwx1jN7fg-00076-00022487-00022719 there might be something i can use z3fwx1jN7fg-00077-00022720-00022943 string from the spider z3fwx1jN7fg-00078-00022944-00023127 bones that i can use to z3fwx1jN7fg-00079-00023128-00023375 to attain some dogs z3fwx1jN7fg-00080-00023376-00023639 and feathers z3fwx1jN7fg-00081-00023640-00024014 does that come from the z3fwx1jN7fg-00082-00024015-00024286 oh there was a chicken in the bunker z3fwx1jN7fg-00083-00024287-00024430 and i had to kill him because he was in z3fwx1jN7fg-00084-00024431-00024542 the way z3fwx1jN7fg-00085-00024543-00024694 and that's where those feathers came z3fwx1jN7fg-00086-00024695-00025063 from i guess z3fwx1jN7fg-00087-00025064-00025367 what's something i can z3fwx1jN7fg-00088-00025368-00025734 get rid of z3fwx1jN7fg-00089-00025735-00026311 here z3fwx1jN7fg-00090-00026312-00027135 this stone pickaxe z3fwx1jN7fg-00091-00027136-00027343 yeah it's nearly gone z3fwx1jN7fg-00092-00027344-00027646 i'm gonna throw it away here z3fwx1jN7fg-00093-00027647-00027879 and also this stone axe z3fwx1jN7fg-00094-00027880-00028255 is nearly shot z3fwx1jN7fg-00095-00028256-00028631 oh z3fwx1jN7fg-00096-00028632-00028807 gotta move back z3fwx1jN7fg-00097-00028808-00029407 jump back jack z3fwx1jN7fg-00098-00029408-00029639 okay time is a wasting let's get let's z3fwx1jN7fg-00099-00029639-00029823 get busy z3fwx1jN7fg-00100-00029824-00030007 to move our z3fwx1jN7fg-00101-00030008-00030518 cobblestone down here z3fwx1jN7fg-00102-00030519-00030967 now what did i do z3fwx1jN7fg-00103-00030968-00031262 um z3fwx1jN7fg-00104-00031263-00032070 it's going to be a 7 and a 1. z3fwx1jN7fg-00105-00032072-00032283 that might be z3fwx1jN7fg-00106-00032283-00032655 enough but then how z3fwx1jN7fg-00107-00032656-00032943 how do i get down now z3fwx1jN7fg-00108-00032944-00033246 do i have any ladders z3fwx1jN7fg-00109-00033247-00033743 no z3fwx1jN7fg-00110-00033744-00034039 and now i need z3fwx1jN7fg-00111-00034040-00034279 that z3fwx1jN7fg-00112-00034280-00034518 pickaxe z3fwx1jN7fg-00113-00034519-00034862 the one i just threw away z3fwx1jN7fg-00114-00034863-00035075 can i z3fwx1jN7fg-00115-00035076-00035246 [Music] z3fwx1jN7fg-00116-00035247-00035543 do this thing put the z3fwx1jN7fg-00117-00035544-00036055 craft table like that and work with it z3fwx1jN7fg-00118-00036056-00036511 okay pickaxe z3fwx1jN7fg-00119-00036512-00036679 need one anyhow z3fwx1jN7fg-00120-00036680-00037679 okay here's a stone pickaxe z3fwx1jN7fg-00121-00037680-00037887 don't need any wooden pickaxes anymore z3fwx1jN7fg-00122-00037888-00038071 just stone z3fwx1jN7fg-00123-00038072-00038207 okay z3fwx1jN7fg-00124-00038208-00038446 so we'll move this stone pickaxe down z3fwx1jN7fg-00125-00038447-00038679 here to the what's it called the hot bar z3fwx1jN7fg-00126-00038680-00038895 oh got some arrows here too from one of z3fwx1jN7fg-00127-00038896-00038967 the z3fwx1jN7fg-00128-00038968-00039118 from one of the mobs i killed at the z3fwx1jN7fg-00129-00039119-00039351 bunker z3fwx1jN7fg-00130-00039352-00040351 all righty z3fwx1jN7fg-00131-00040352-00041823 glad i didn't get rid of my z3fwx1jN7fg-00132-00041824-00042079 can i jump down from here z3fwx1jN7fg-00133-00042080-00043199 take a chance z3fwx1jN7fg-00134-00043200-00043695 okay z3fwx1jN7fg-00135-00043696-00043871 do i have any ladders at all probably z3fwx1jN7fg-00136-00043872-00044151 not z3fwx1jN7fg-00137-00044152-00044311 let's put the crafting table on the z3fwx1jN7fg-00138-00044312-00044558 ground z3fwx1jN7fg-00139-00044559-00045223 can i make any ladders z3fwx1jN7fg-00140-00045224-00045374 oh three z3fwx1jN7fg-00141-00045375-00046367 yes sir yes sir three bags full z3fwx1jN7fg-00142-00046368-00046935 how will these go now z3fwx1jN7fg-00143-00046936-00047799 not very high z3fwx1jN7fg-00144-00047800-00048086 can i jump up here no z3fwx1jN7fg-00145-00048087-00048655 you have to back down now z3fwx1jN7fg-00146-00048656-00049399 back up a little bit z3fwx1jN7fg-00147-00049400-00050358 i need some more sticks z3fwx1jN7fg-00148-00050359-00051214 i can make a bunch of sticks z3fwx1jN7fg-00149-00051215-00051470 see that'll be it for now and then z3fwx1jN7fg-00150-00051471-00051838 can i make a ladder now z3fwx1jN7fg-00151-00051839-00052207 okay good z3fwx1jN7fg-00152-00052208-00052526 mmm this should be plenty z3fwx1jN7fg-00153-00052527-00052950 i hope z3fwx1jN7fg-00154-00052951-00053735 or my oh z3fwx1jN7fg-00155-00053736-00054623 if it reached okay z3fwx1jN7fg-00156-00054624-00055103 creep along here z3fwx1jN7fg-00157-00055104-00055991 let's make it like a z3fwx1jN7fg-00158-00055991-00056463 three z3fwx1jN7fg-00159-00056464-00056675 i have to make a seven somehow z3fwx1jN7fg-00160-00056676-00056807 [Music] z3fwx1jN7fg-00161-00056808-00056959 how am i going to do that z3fwx1jN7fg-00162-00056960-00058038 creep z3fwx1jN7fg-00163-00058039-00058542 this is kind of scary z3fwx1jN7fg-00164-00058544-00059294 please don't let me fall z3fwx1jN7fg-00165-00059295-00060126 maybe that's enough i hope z3fwx1jN7fg-00166-00060127-00060454 now where's my ladder z3fwx1jN7fg-00167-00060455-00061254 let's get down from the ladder somehow z3fwx1jN7fg-00168-00061255-00062279 it's over here on the other side z3fwx1jN7fg-00169-00062279-00062575 where'd my ladder go z3fwx1jN7fg-00170-00062576-00062919 is that it z3fwx1jN7fg-00171-00062920-00063679 oh z3fwx1jN7fg-00172-00063679-00064526 this is what i have to do z3fwx1jN7fg-00173-00064527-00065999 no it's not working z3fwx1jN7fg-00174-00066000-00066359 okay i have not mastered that yet z3fwx1jN7fg-00175-00066360-00066687 how do i miscalculate z3fwx1jN7fg-00176-00066688-00067063 maybe because i put the ladders up there z3fwx1jN7fg-00177-00067064-00067799 before i finish building the height z3fwx1jN7fg-00178-00067800-00068038 jump up here z3fwx1jN7fg-00179-00068039-00068415 no z3fwx1jN7fg-00180-00068416-00069367 i forgot how to climb down z3fwx1jN7fg-00181-00069368-00069526 hold on to that z3fwx1jN7fg-00182-00069527-00070199 key there that's how you do it z3fwx1jN7fg-00183-00070200-00070982 okay that's more like it a little bit z3fwx1jN7fg-00184-00070983-00071615 hmm z3fwx1jN7fg-00185-00071616-00071862 it's kind of like a seven z3fwx1jN7fg-00186-00071863-00072471 right z3fwx1jN7fg-00187-00072472-00072615 at least i don't have to make a zero z3fwx1jN7fg-00188-00072616-00072750 with this one it's going to be just a z3fwx1jN7fg-00189-00072751-00072903 one z3fwx1jN7fg-00190-00072904-00073367 so that would be very easy z3fwx1jN7fg-00191-00073368-00074150 let's get this out of the way z3fwx1jN7fg-00192-00074151-00074247 oops z3fwx1jN7fg-00193-00074248-00074487 wrong one z3fwx1jN7fg-00194-00074488-00074894 could use that z3fwx1jN7fg-00195-00074895-00075182 i can use the stone x for this can i z3fwx1jN7fg-00196-00075183-00075438 there z3fwx1jN7fg-00197-00075439-00075847 all right z3fwx1jN7fg-00198-00075848-00076247 and let's put that one right about z3fwx1jN7fg-00199-00076248-00076599 here z3fwx1jN7fg-00200-00076600-00077006 yeah just one away z3fwx1jN7fg-00201-00077007-00077959 okay z3fwx1jN7fg-00202-00077960-00078223 is that nine or ten z3fwx1jN7fg-00203-00078224-00078726 i'm going to try to jump over here z3fwx1jN7fg-00204-00078727-00079503 see how that works z3fwx1jN7fg-00205-00079504-00080255 and this is a little bit too tall z3fwx1jN7fg-00206-00080256-00080471 i thought they were each nine high but z3fwx1jN7fg-00207-00080472-00080950 they're not z3fwx1jN7fg-00208-00080951-00081119 creep over here z3fwx1jN7fg-00209-00081120-00082215 well that's the one z3fwx1jN7fg-00210-00082216-00083535 i have to get back down here again z3fwx1jN7fg-00211-00083536-00084550 gently gently z3fwx1jN7fg-00212-00084551-00084862 okay z3fwx1jN7fg-00213-00084863-00085431 there's a seven one z3fwx1jN7fg-00214-00085432-00085711 hmm z3fwx1jN7fg-00215-00085712-00086726 7-1 z3fwx1jN7fg-00216-00086727-00087167 7-1 for 71 years old z3fwx1jN7fg-00217-00087168-00087879 in june z3fwx1jN7fg-00218-00087880-00088282 i need to get my z3fwx1jN7fg-00219-00088283-00089382 letters see how i'm going to do that now z3fwx1jN7fg-00220-00089383-00089711 shall i climb up here again z3fwx1jN7fg-00221-00089712-00089894 okay i'm getting the climbing thing down z3fwx1jN7fg-00222-00089895-00090103 pretty good z3fwx1jN7fg-00223-00090104-00091150 and i need to z3fwx1jN7fg-00224-00091151-00092423 back down slowly z3fwx1jN7fg-00225-00092424-00093847 that's it z3fwx1jN7fg-00226-00093848-00094343 oh i left the ladder at the top there z3fwx1jN7fg-00227-00094344-00094799 and i'm not going to worry about it z3fwx1jN7fg-00228-00094800-00095567 so there we have it z3fwx1jN7fg-00229-00095568-00095911 71 z3fwx1jN7fg-00230-00095912-00096182 i hope you will subscribe and z3fwx1jN7fg-00231-00096183-00096438 see what we're going to do next time z3fwx1jN7fg-00232-00096439-00096694 and happy birthday to me z3fwx1jN7fg-00233-00096695-00096926 happy birthday to me z3fwx1jN7fg-00234-00096927-00097260 happy birthday z4KUHcSfFUU-00000-00000272-00000366 hello folks z4KUHcSfFUU-00001-00000367-00000678 lyndon sg here this is your fortnight z4KUHcSfFUU-00002-00000679-00000751 item shop z4KUHcSfFUU-00003-00000752-00002550 update for sunday august 1st z4KUHcSfFUU-00005-00005655-00005967 if interested in any of the items in the z4KUHcSfFUU-00006-00005968-00006238 shop please consider using code lyndon z4KUHcSfFUU-00007-00006239-00006302 sg z4KUHcSfFUU-00008-00006303-00006663 in the support of creator and of course z4KUHcSfFUU-00009-00006664-00006919 please consider throwing a subscription z4KUHcSfFUU-00010-00006920-00006991 and like z4KUHcSfFUU-00011-00006992-00007327 on the channel here as well we will z4KUHcSfFUU-00012-00007328-00008088 see you next time z7o3okOydG8-00000-00000000-00001039 [Music] z7o3okOydG8-00001-00001040-00001135 so i may z7o3okOydG8-00002-00001136-00001415 write words on the board or put some z7o3okOydG8-00003-00001416-00001566 images on there z7o3okOydG8-00004-00001567-00001839 and if i use an image i'll put questions z7o3okOydG8-00005-00001839-00001934 around it z7o3okOydG8-00006-00001935-00002247 for example which polygon has z7o3okOydG8-00007-00002248-00002567 a right angle or i'll ask a more open z7o3okOydG8-00008-00002568-00002647 question z7o3okOydG8-00009-00002648-00002910 and say what do you know about polygons z7o3okOydG8-00010-00002911-00003142 again quick review of learning z7o3okOydG8-00011-00003143-00003359 to activate their prior knowledge z7o3okOydG8-00012-00003360-00003559 reviewing previous learning well z7o3okOydG8-00013-00003560-00003870 clearly it's vital to do so because z7o3okOydG8-00014-00003871-00004127 uh unless you do so you're not going to z7o3okOydG8-00015-00004128-00004222 keep z7o3okOydG8-00016-00004223-00004431 abreast of how well your learners are z7o3okOydG8-00017-00004432-00004654 doing you're not going to know how well z7o3okOydG8-00018-00004655-00004751 they can z7o3okOydG8-00019-00004752-00005086 recall the previous learning experience z7o3okOydG8-00020-00005087-00005399 and pushing them to do so may z7o3okOydG8-00021-00005400-00005806 bring back just topics or concepts z7o3okOydG8-00022-00005807-00006031 which it depends how you do it of course z7o3okOydG8-00023-00006032-00006222 but may bring back topics of concepts z7o3okOydG8-00024-00006223-00006439 which they haven't clearly understood z7o3okOydG8-00025-00006440-00006734 and this will show you that that you z7o3okOydG8-00026-00006736-00006791 need to z7o3okOydG8-00027-00006792-00007127 review some of these the learning points z7o3okOydG8-00028-00007128-00007231 that you thought were z7o3okOydG8-00029-00007231-00007406 well covered that you thought the z7o3okOydG8-00030-00007408-00007583 learners had understood z7o3okOydG8-00031-00007584-00007951 um but obviously uh in some cases they z7o3okOydG8-00032-00007952-00008078 haven't and you need to z7o3okOydG8-00033-00008079-00008295 go at it again maybe from a different z7o3okOydG8-00034-00008296-00008614 angle but reviewing previous learning is z7o3okOydG8-00035-00008615-00009006 is crucial because generally z7o3okOydG8-00036-00009007-00009310 the next topic that the subject teacher z7o3okOydG8-00037-00009311-00009455 is going to deal with z7o3okOydG8-00038-00009456-00009710 will very often build on that previous z7o3okOydG8-00039-00009711-00009791 learning z7o3okOydG8-00040-00009792-00009974 and if the students haven't managed to z7o3okOydG8-00041-00009975-00010183 grasp enough of z7o3okOydG8-00042-00010184-00010406 the content of what you did in that z7o3okOydG8-00043-00010407-00010551 lesson z7o3okOydG8-00044-00010552-00010751 you can't really build upon it you need z7o3okOydG8-00045-00010752-00010878 to have the confidence z7o3okOydG8-00046-00010879-00011095 that certain concepts are grasped and z7o3okOydG8-00047-00011096-00011238 then you can extend z7o3okOydG8-00048-00011239-00011567 into others and i think these are z7o3okOydG8-00049-00011568-00011751 particularly good reasons as well as the z7o3okOydG8-00050-00011752-00011831 usual z7o3okOydG8-00051-00011832-00012303 recycling all information like this z7o3okOydG8-00052-00012304-00012631 repetition is vital i mean repetition z7o3okOydG8-00053-00012632-00012866 can be deadly boring but a degree of z7o3okOydG8-00054-00012867-00012983 contextualized z7o3okOydG8-00055-00012984-00013199 repetition or depends how the teacher z7o3okOydG8-00056-00013200-00013343 does the review z7o3okOydG8-00057-00013344-00013671 but contextualized revision z7o3okOydG8-00058-00013672-00013991 is is absolutely vital to keep z7o3okOydG8-00059-00013991-00015152 the concepts fresh in the student's mind z7P2UmvmfTE-00000-00000056-00000318 hey guys scomo here we're going to play z7P2UmvmfTE-00001-00000319-00000526 some australian prime ministers z7P2UmvmfTE-00002-00000527-00000743 i know my previous videos playing grand z7P2UmvmfTE-00003-00000744-00000935 tourism offices australia and new z7P2UmvmfTE-00004-00000936-00001183 zealand people really didn't like those z7P2UmvmfTE-00005-00001184-00001415 guns i had to cut my new zealand series z7P2UmvmfTE-00006-00001416-00001582 short and i don't know where the bloody z7P2UmvmfTE-00007-00001583-00001863 hell the rest of my australia series is z7P2UmvmfTE-00008-00001864-00002047 but i got a comment asking for more z7P2UmvmfTE-00009-00002048-00002295 public service videos so i thought z7P2UmvmfTE-00010-00002296-00002510 let's just skip this section here z7P2UmvmfTE-00011-00002511-00002910 yeah there we are z7P2UmvmfTE-00012-00002911-00003191 so i thought i would make one real quick z7P2UmvmfTE-00013-00003192-00003351 australian prime minister is a really z7P2UmvmfTE-00014-00003352-00003606 popular game guys people really like the z7P2UmvmfTE-00015-00003607-00003783 game for its extensive roles and z7P2UmvmfTE-00016-00003784-00004031 sophisticated claim play we can just z7P2UmvmfTE-00017-00004032-00004222 skip all that other players are going to z7P2UmvmfTE-00018-00004223-00004391 annoy you about it but you can just gag z7P2UmvmfTE-00019-00004392-00004654 all of them people always find z7P2UmvmfTE-00020-00004655-00004895 economic management to be fairly stable z7P2UmvmfTE-00021-00004896-00005127 part of the game z7P2UmvmfTE-00022-00005128-00005286 so just going to perform a backwards z7P2UmvmfTE-00023-00005287-00005527 bunny hop and use us submarine deals to z7P2UmvmfTE-00024-00005528-00005870 ramp up debt before the pandemic z7P2UmvmfTE-00025-00005871-00006015 now that you're in the air you can z7P2UmvmfTE-00026-00006016-00006199 pretty easily glide past all the z7P2UmvmfTE-00027-00006200-00006454 government responsibility it's almost as z7P2UmvmfTE-00028-00006455-00006598 if this part of the game needed some z7P2UmvmfTE-00029-00006600-00006814 sort of commission z7P2UmvmfTE-00030-00006815-00006991 to stop you from z7P2UmvmfTE-00031-00006992-00007246 having corruption or something z7P2UmvmfTE-00032-00007247-00007439 oh yeah if you're having trouble getting z7P2UmvmfTE-00033-00007440-00007655 your photo shoots correctly you can just z7P2UmvmfTE-00034-00007656-00007863 spam the handshake button z7P2UmvmfTE-00035-00007864-00008095 how much they can do really z7P2UmvmfTE-00036-00008095-00008246 love the little marketing glitches and z7P2UmvmfTE-00037-00008247-00008455 tricks you can pull off in this office i z7P2UmvmfTE-00038-00008456-00008631 know most people want it but i really z7P2UmvmfTE-00039-00008632-00008839 hope the prospective deb albo won't z7P2UmvmfTE-00040-00008840-00009039 patch them i know he has a plan to z7P2UmvmfTE-00041-00009040-00009231 establish a federal anti-corruption z7P2UmvmfTE-00042-00009232-00009351 commission but z7P2UmvmfTE-00043-00009352-00009495 i think i'll miss being able to pull z7P2UmvmfTE-00044-00009496-00009883 these little exploits off if he z7P2UmvmfTE-00045-00009884-00010351 answered mate z7P2UmvmfTE-00046-00010352-00010836 no i don't know the holes you can z8AETTA9GyA-00000-00000003-00000179 what's going on guys it's omni ark and z8AETTA9GyA-00001-00000180-00000323 today i'm bringing you a brand new video z8AETTA9GyA-00002-00000324-00000443 where we're going to be talking about z8AETTA9GyA-00003-00000444-00000659 modern warfare - remastered - z8AETTA9GyA-00004-00000660-00001550 mysteriously missing multiplayer mode z8AETTA9GyA-00005-00001551-00001812 now a week or more ago we got leaks z8AETTA9GyA-00006-00001813-00001947 confirming that muddle referred to z8AETTA9GyA-00007-00001948-00002157 remasters campaign mode was in fact z8AETTA9GyA-00008-00002158-00002415 releasing this month and here we are it z8AETTA9GyA-00009-00002416-00002637 did drop a couple of days ago as long as z8AETTA9GyA-00010-00002638-00002883 you are a PlayStation Player now there's z8AETTA9GyA-00011-00002884-00003047 tons of reasons why this release z8AETTA9GyA-00012-00003048-00003279 actually infuriated a ton of Call of z8AETTA9GyA-00013-00003279-00003515 Duty fans of course PlayStation getting z8AETTA9GyA-00014-00003517-00003699 at 30 days earlier than Xbox is z8AETTA9GyA-00015-00003700-00003840 certainly frustrating for all of the z8AETTA9GyA-00016-00003840-00004113 Xbox players who are also isolated and z8AETTA9GyA-00017-00004114-00004311 quarantined who want something to do but z8AETTA9GyA-00018-00004312-00004515 they can't because of you know corporate z8AETTA9GyA-00019-00004516-00004701 contracts and it also pissed off a lot z8AETTA9GyA-00020-00004702-00004860 of players that they were remastering z8AETTA9GyA-00021-00004861-00005121 the mw2 maps but putting them in modern z8AETTA9GyA-00022-00005122-00005340 warfare 20 19 but what pissed me off the z8AETTA9GyA-00023-00005341-00005565 most is that the multiplayer mode for z8AETTA9GyA-00024-00005566-00005781 modern warfare 2 remastered certainly z8AETTA9GyA-00025-00005782-00006030 exists already and they're simply not z8AETTA9GyA-00026-00006031-00006231 releasing it to the public now look I z8AETTA9GyA-00027-00006232-00006497 read the blog post from Activision they z8AETTA9GyA-00028-00006498-00006692 said they're implementing these classic z8AETTA9GyA-00029-00006693-00006974 mw2 maps into modern warfare 2019 but z8AETTA9GyA-00030-00006975-00007152 the problem is that there is nobody z8AETTA9GyA-00031-00007153-00007439 satisfied with that outcome right now of z8AETTA9GyA-00032-00007440-00007631 course it's great that they're still z8AETTA9GyA-00033-00007632-00007881 supporting modern warfare 20 19 right z8AETTA9GyA-00034-00007881-00008081 it's been months since its release we're z8AETTA9GyA-00035-00008083-00008295 still seeing continuous support from the z8AETTA9GyA-00036-00008296-00008463 developers especially with warzone and z8AETTA9GyA-00037-00008464-00008646 with season 3 presumably we're going to z8AETTA9GyA-00038-00008647-00008832 be seeing more maps that are likely z8AETTA9GyA-00039-00008833-00009093 gonna be free that come directly from z8AETTA9GyA-00040-00009094-00009324 modern warfare 2 right which is great z8AETTA9GyA-00041-00009325-00009657 the problem is there is ZERO overlap z8AETTA9GyA-00042-00009658-00009951 between the players that want a modern z8AETTA9GyA-00043-00009952-00010287 warfare 2 multiplayer master and the z8AETTA9GyA-00044-00010288-00010584 players that are satisfied with the z8AETTA9GyA-00045-00010585-00010794 multiplayer maps coming to modern z8AETTA9GyA-00046-00010795-00011169 warfare in exchange right this is not an z8AETTA9GyA-00047-00011170-00011352 equal trade-off let me say that again z8AETTA9GyA-00048-00011353-00011652 there are no players that one and mw2 z8AETTA9GyA-00049-00011653-00011859 remastered multiplayer experience who z8AETTA9GyA-00050-00011860-00012213 are satisfied with instead getting the z8AETTA9GyA-00051-00012214-00012435 Maps implemented into modern warfare z8AETTA9GyA-00052-00012436-00012663 2019 right these demographics are z8AETTA9GyA-00053-00012664-00012813 totally separate right they're z8AETTA9GyA-00054-00012813-00013113 completely separate desires from the z8AETTA9GyA-00055-00013113-00013305 Call of Duty community right and of z8AETTA9GyA-00056-00013306-00013521 course players who enjoy modern warfare z8AETTA9GyA-00057-00013522-00013733 2019 are going to enjoy the z8AETTA9GyA-00058-00013734-00013911 implementation of these maps but it does z8AETTA9GyA-00059-00013912-00014162 not scratch that itch of getting to play z8AETTA9GyA-00060-00014163-00014430 Modern Warfare 2 remastered multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00061-00014431-00014594 experience right why z8AETTA9GyA-00062-00014596-00014897 that's the case well it takes zero IQ z8AETTA9GyA-00063-00014899-00015099 points to figure this out right z8AETTA9GyA-00064-00015100-00015402 modern warfare 2019 is a completely z8AETTA9GyA-00065-00015403-00015600 different game from modern warfare to z8AETTA9GyA-00066-00015601-00015804 right it's not fooling anybody right z8AETTA9GyA-00067-00015805-00015987 nobody thinks that their similar games z8AETTA9GyA-00068-00015988-00016206 of course completely different engine z8AETTA9GyA-00069-00016207-00016347 first of all the engine is totally z8AETTA9GyA-00070-00016347-00016494 different different game mechanics z8AETTA9GyA-00071-00016495-00016863 different guns different perks different z8AETTA9GyA-00072-00016864-00017067 killstreaks the game is entirely z8AETTA9GyA-00073-00017068-00017226 different right it's a totally different z8AETTA9GyA-00074-00017227-00017442 experience so by just copy and paste in z8AETTA9GyA-00075-00017443-00017640 the maps you're not actually satisfying z8AETTA9GyA-00076-00017641-00017793 anybody who wants the modern warfare 2 z8AETTA9GyA-00077-00017794-00017991 remastered experience and the worst part z8AETTA9GyA-00078-00017992-00018165 about that like I said is that the z8AETTA9GyA-00079-00018166-00018318 multiplayer experience from modern z8AETTA9GyA-00080-00018319-00018663 warfare 2 already exists in a remastered z8AETTA9GyA-00081-00018664-00018873 format I'm certain of it and the reason z8AETTA9GyA-00082-00018874-00019128 for that is because if you look at the z8AETTA9GyA-00083-00019129-00019350 leaked trailer that came out at least a z8AETTA9GyA-00084-00019351-00019620 week ago at this point at the very end z8AETTA9GyA-00085-00019621-00019914 on the bottom you see the copyright 2009 z8AETTA9GyA-00086-00019915-00020235 and copyright 2018 this means that z8AETTA9GyA-00087-00020236-00020439 modern warfare 2 remastered has been z8AETTA9GyA-00088-00020440-00020508 finished z8AETTA9GyA-00089-00020509-00020817 since 2018 now when they uploaded the z8AETTA9GyA-00090-00020818-00020979 trailer to the PlayStation Store of z8AETTA9GyA-00091-00020980-00021249 course it says 2020 because this is when z8AETTA9GyA-00092-00021250-00021459 it's coming out but it was actually z8AETTA9GyA-00093-00021460-00021696 finished in 2018 we have proof of that z8AETTA9GyA-00094-00021697-00021945 and that's also the year that we started z8AETTA9GyA-00095-00021946-00022134 to see a ton of leaks coming out z8AETTA9GyA-00096-00022135-00022308 suggesting that modern warfare 2 z8AETTA9GyA-00097-00022309-00022548 remastered was going to be released at z8AETTA9GyA-00098-00022549-00022728 least in campaign mode now you might be z8AETTA9GyA-00099-00022729-00022917 saying okay well Omni Ark that doesn't z8AETTA9GyA-00100-00022918-00023100 mean the multiplayer version the z8AETTA9GyA-00101-00023101-00023286 multiple air mode is finished right it z8AETTA9GyA-00102-00023287-00023442 just means that the campaign is finished z8AETTA9GyA-00103-00023443-00023694 well let me ask you this if they z8AETTA9GyA-00104-00023695-00024120 finished the campaign two years ago do z8AETTA9GyA-00105-00024121-00024315 you really think it takes two years to z8AETTA9GyA-00106-00024316-00024615 remaster a multiplayer mode the answer z8AETTA9GyA-00107-00024616-00024846 is obviously no right and the reason for z8AETTA9GyA-00108-00024847-00025107 that is because all of the assets that z8AETTA9GyA-00109-00025108-00025418 are used in the multiplayer mode are z8AETTA9GyA-00110-00025419-00025701 remastered because of the campaign right z8AETTA9GyA-00111-00025702-00025908 the campaign and the multiplayer mode z8AETTA9GyA-00112-00025908-00026286 for that game share essentially 100% of z8AETTA9GyA-00113-00026287-00026511 the same assets it's the same guns the z8AETTA9GyA-00114-00026512-00026760 same mechanics the same audio it's the z8AETTA9GyA-00115-00026761-00027002 same textures everything from the z8AETTA9GyA-00116-00027004-00027173 campaign is remastered which means z8AETTA9GyA-00117-00027174-00027477 everything that they need to make a z8AETTA9GyA-00118-00027477-00027841 multiplayer mode is already there and z8AETTA9GyA-00119-00027842-00028045 the campaign assets were remastered two z8AETTA9GyA-00120-00028045-00028297 years ago so there's no way that we've z8AETTA9GyA-00121-00028298-00028468 gone two years and they haven't finished z8AETTA9GyA-00122-00028469-00028645 the multiplayer mode it's impossible z8AETTA9GyA-00123-00028645-00028927 it's literally impossible for that to be z8AETTA9GyA-00124-00028927-00029155 the case on top of that they've already z8AETTA9GyA-00125-00029156-00029320 admitted to the multiplayer maps being z8AETTA9GyA-00126-00029320-00029470 remastered because they they're z8AETTA9GyA-00127-00029470-00029632 implementing them in modern warfare z8AETTA9GyA-00128-00029633-00029848 right now they may be slightly altered z8AETTA9GyA-00129-00029849-00030067 but the framework is there right the z8AETTA9GyA-00130-00030068-00030301 wireframe is is there the code is there z8AETTA9GyA-00131-00030302-00030538 it already exists so we know the z8AETTA9GyA-00132-00030539-00030733 campaign is already remastered it's z8AETTA9GyA-00133-00030733-00030858 already playable right now on z8AETTA9GyA-00134-00030860-00031077 PlayStation 4 we've deduced that the z8AETTA9GyA-00135-00031079-00031314 multiplayer experience must also be z8AETTA9GyA-00136-00031316-00031510 remastered right there's no way that z8AETTA9GyA-00137-00031511-00031672 they wouldn't have done that so why z8AETTA9GyA-00138-00031673-00031801 aren't they releasing it right let's z8AETTA9GyA-00139-00031802-00032005 talk about why they're not releasing a z8AETTA9GyA-00140-00032006-00032257 completed multiplayer experience for z8AETTA9GyA-00141-00032258-00032395 modern warfare 2 remastered well z8AETTA9GyA-00142-00032395-00032617 obviously from a business perspective it z8AETTA9GyA-00143-00032618-00032695 comes down to money z8AETTA9GyA-00144-00032695-00032982 modern warfare 20 19 is way more z8AETTA9GyA-00145-00032983-00033229 monetizable than modern warfare 2 z8AETTA9GyA-00146-00033230-00033508 remastered even if they treated modern z8AETTA9GyA-00147-00033509-00033757 warfare 2 remastered just like they did z8AETTA9GyA-00148-00033758-00034114 with Cod 4 remastered back in 2016 there z8AETTA9GyA-00149-00034115-00034336 if there's just so many more things to z8AETTA9GyA-00150-00034337-00034615 purchase in modern warfare 20 19 they z8AETTA9GyA-00151-00034616-00034885 have way more DLC bundles they have the z8AETTA9GyA-00152-00034886-00035149 entirety of war zone which is in it it's z8AETTA9GyA-00153-00035150-00035353 a free to play experience that will pull z8AETTA9GyA-00154-00035354-00035683 players into their microtransaction z8AETTA9GyA-00155-00035684-00035980 Haven of modern warfare 2019 and it's z8AETTA9GyA-00156-00035981-00036244 way better to tell your shareholders hey z8AETTA9GyA-00157-00036245-00036478 our newest title generated this much z8AETTA9GyA-00158-00036479-00036760 money than it is to say hey we had to z8AETTA9GyA-00159-00036761-00037006 resort to remastering an old title z8AETTA9GyA-00160-00037007-00037180 because our new title didn't do that z8AETTA9GyA-00161-00037181-00037429 well so there's multiple financial z8AETTA9GyA-00162-00037430-00037686 implications to keeping the multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00163-00037687-00038029 experiences locked away on top of that z8AETTA9GyA-00164-00038030-00038230 they don't want to fragment the player z8AETTA9GyA-00165-00038231-00038494 base right and this is a big factor z8AETTA9GyA-00166-00038495-00038776 because everybody knows that once modern z8AETTA9GyA-00167-00038777-00038998 warfare 2 remastered multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00168-00038999-00039229 experience is released and I do think z8AETTA9GyA-00169-00039230-00039424 they will inevitably release it once z8AETTA9GyA-00170-00039425-00039655 their pockets start to dry up a little z8AETTA9GyA-00171-00039656-00039820 bit the player base is gonna be z8AETTA9GyA-00172-00039821-00040042 massively fragmented because I would be z8AETTA9GyA-00173-00040043-00040285 willing to bet a large majority of Call z8AETTA9GyA-00174-00040286-00040609 of Duty's core fans started around that z8AETTA9GyA-00175-00040610-00040885 era whether it was caught four or mw2 or z8AETTA9GyA-00176-00040886-00041158 mw3 or black ops 1 I would z8AETTA9GyA-00177-00041159-00041314 say a majority of the color to the fan z8AETTA9GyA-00178-00041315-00041509 base started at that time and so z8AETTA9GyA-00179-00041510-00041746 everybody is incredibly nostalgic for z8AETTA9GyA-00180-00041747-00042067 modern warfare 2 multiplayer experience z8AETTA9GyA-00181-00042068-00042310 right as soon as it drops you know z8AETTA9GyA-00182-00042311-00042565 there's going to be tons of streamers z8AETTA9GyA-00183-00042566-00042781 and youtubers who are jumping on that z8AETTA9GyA-00184-00042782-00043159 game and grinding it away and that is z8AETTA9GyA-00185-00043160-00043327 only gonna do one thing and that's gonna z8AETTA9GyA-00186-00043328-00043600 pull players away from modern warfare z8AETTA9GyA-00187-00043601-00043858 2019 and of course they don't want to do z8AETTA9GyA-00188-00043859-00044041 that why well we've already talked about z8AETTA9GyA-00189-00044042-00044326 how heavily monetizable that game is z8AETTA9GyA-00190-00044327-00044590 they're constantly releasing new dlc and z8AETTA9GyA-00191-00044591-00044800 new packs and microtransactions for z8AETTA9GyA-00192-00044801-00044986 people to buy on top of that they want z8AETTA9GyA-00193-00044987-00045217 to keep player base the player base high z8AETTA9GyA-00194-00045218-00045508 for war zone because war zone is again a z8AETTA9GyA-00195-00045509-00045706 free to play experience that is getting z8AETTA9GyA-00196-00045707-00045892 a ton of exposure on Twitch and on z8AETTA9GyA-00197-00045893-00046165 YouTube but is also highly monetizable z8AETTA9GyA-00198-00046166-00046453 so anything that Activision does that z8AETTA9GyA-00199-00046454-00046693 post players away from warzone and z8AETTA9GyA-00200-00046694-00046984 modern warfare 2019 is actually going to z8AETTA9GyA-00201-00046985-00047260 hurt them financially and modern warfare z8AETTA9GyA-00202-00047261-00047653 2 the multiplayer remastered would be z8AETTA9GyA-00203-00047654-00047917 the biggest thing to pull these players z8AETTA9GyA-00204-00047918-00048118 away right there's really nothing else z8AETTA9GyA-00205-00048119-00048337 that they could drop right now that z8AETTA9GyA-00206-00048338-00048538 would fragment their player base more z8AETTA9GyA-00207-00048539-00048724 than a modern warfare 2 multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00208-00048725-00048994 remaster right and and myself included I z8AETTA9GyA-00209-00048995-00049330 literally do not care at all about mono z8AETTA9GyA-00210-00049331-00049636 or for 2019 warzone is is fun right it's z8AETTA9GyA-00211-00049637-00049873 okay I've had I've had fun playing it z8AETTA9GyA-00212-00049874-00050116 with friends um it's a cool mode and a z8AETTA9GyA-00213-00050117-00050260 lot of people love it and that's great z8AETTA9GyA-00214-00050261-00050638 but it doesn't compare to for me a to z8AETTA9GyA-00215-00050639-00050854 modern warfare two's multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00216-00050855-00051019 experience it's not even close right z8AETTA9GyA-00217-00051020-00051214 it's not even it's not even a ten z8AETTA9GyA-00218-00051215-00051433 percent there right it's it's such a z8AETTA9GyA-00219-00051434-00051649 worst experience for me then modern z8AETTA9GyA-00220-00051650-00051792 warfare 2 and I feel like a lot of z8AETTA9GyA-00221-00051794-00052015 players feel the same way right and of z8AETTA9GyA-00222-00052016-00052210 course you know warzone is its own thing z8AETTA9GyA-00223-00052211-00052380 but for people who don't care about z8AETTA9GyA-00224-00052382-00052566 warzone and who also don't like the z8AETTA9GyA-00225-00052567-00052798 multiplayer experience offered by modern z8AETTA9GyA-00226-00052799-00053004 warfare which you know fun fact is a z8AETTA9GyA-00227-00053005-00053185 doctor a ton of people this would z8AETTA9GyA-00228-00053186-00053365 completely destroy the player base right z8AETTA9GyA-00229-00053366-00053563 and so not only would they lose money z8AETTA9GyA-00230-00053564-00053816 but they would they would lose even more z8AETTA9GyA-00231-00053817-00054013 exponentially more money by the fact z8AETTA9GyA-00232-00054014-00054190 that more players aren't playing their z8AETTA9GyA-00233-00054191-00054370 latest title so that begs the question z8AETTA9GyA-00234-00054371-00054514 when are they going to release z8AETTA9GyA-00235-00054515-00054729 the multiplayer mode well I would be z8AETTA9GyA-00236-00054730-00054891 willing to bet that we would see the z8AETTA9GyA-00237-00054892-00055107 multiplayer mode for modern warfare 2 in z8AETTA9GyA-00238-00055108-00055444 probably a year and it really depends on z8AETTA9GyA-00239-00055445-00055767 how well Call of Duty 2020 performs but z8AETTA9GyA-00240-00055769-00056035 even Activision admitted themselves I z8AETTA9GyA-00241-00056036-00056241 think it was back in January or February z8AETTA9GyA-00242-00056241-00056458 to their shareholders that they z8AETTA9GyA-00243-00056459-00056749 anticipate Call of Duty 2020 performing z8AETTA9GyA-00244-00056750-00056959 worse than modern warfare and if z8AETTA9GyA-00245-00056960-00057211 Activision is anticipating that then z8AETTA9GyA-00246-00057212-00057439 what they can do is use the campaign z8AETTA9GyA-00247-00057440-00057700 mode of mana referred to to bolster not z8AETTA9GyA-00248-00057701-00057862 only sales right because people are z8AETTA9GyA-00249-00057863-00057979 gonna spend 20 bucks to play the z8AETTA9GyA-00250-00057979-00058165 campaign but also to get people more z8AETTA9GyA-00251-00058166-00058441 invested in modeling for 2019 they can z8AETTA9GyA-00252-00058441-00058648 do that to boost this year's numbers and z8AETTA9GyA-00253-00058649-00058941 then next year if cod 2020 flops which z8AETTA9GyA-00254-00058942-00059116 they are anticipating they've already z8AETTA9GyA-00255-00059116-00059395 announced this then they can just boom z8AETTA9GyA-00256-00059396-00059620 drop Modern Warfare 2 multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00257-00059621-00059935 remastered it'll by that point certainly z8AETTA9GyA-00258-00059936-00060172 have microtransactions Cosmetics loot z8AETTA9GyA-00259-00060173-00060553 boxes the same thing that cod cod 4 was z8AETTA9GyA-00260-00060554-00060841 when it was remastered in 2016 it had z8AETTA9GyA-00261-00060841-00061024 all those added cosmetics and loot boxes z8AETTA9GyA-00262-00061025-00061234 I'm sure they'll do the same thing to z8AETTA9GyA-00263-00061235-00061414 modern warfare two's multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00264-00061415-00061588 experience when it when it's remastered z8AETTA9GyA-00265-00061589-00061828 and released um they'll probably drop it z8AETTA9GyA-00266-00061829-00062029 around the April timeframe z8AETTA9GyA-00267-00062029-00062434 maybe March or April of 2021 to bolster z8AETTA9GyA-00268-00062435-00062704 the sales of that year or that quarter z8AETTA9GyA-00269-00062704-00062940 because of the declining number of z8AETTA9GyA-00270-00062941-00063279 colony players for cod 2020 and so this z8AETTA9GyA-00271-00063280-00063427 is really frustrating right because z8AETTA9GyA-00272-00063428-00063666 again I don't really see them releasing z8AETTA9GyA-00273-00063667-00063928 it anytime sooner than that I mean you z8AETTA9GyA-00274-00063929-00064198 know maybe they could release it in z8AETTA9GyA-00275-00064199-00064624 three months or so just to keep hype up z8AETTA9GyA-00276-00064625-00064987 for modern warfare 2019 leading into cod z8AETTA9GyA-00277-00064988-00065194 2020 but I think from a business z8AETTA9GyA-00278-00065195-00065485 perspective it would probably be more z8AETTA9GyA-00279-00065486-00065755 strategic for them to wait approximately z8AETTA9GyA-00280-00065756-00066067 one year for this same timeframe next z8AETTA9GyA-00281-00066068-00066448 year to boost the sales of of the Call z8AETTA9GyA-00282-00066449-00066637 of Duty franchise in a similar fashion z8AETTA9GyA-00283-00066638-00066856 that they're doing right now another z8AETTA9GyA-00284-00066857-00067006 reason why they might put it off as long z8AETTA9GyA-00285-00067007-00067177 as possible is because they want to make z8AETTA9GyA-00286-00067178-00067465 sure that this remaster comes out on the z8AETTA9GyA-00287-00067466-00067801 ps4 and Xbox one that way it doesn't eat z8AETTA9GyA-00288-00067802-00067831 in z8AETTA9GyA-00289-00067832-00068125 to the sales of their future quality z8AETTA9GyA-00290-00068126-00068329 games that are going to be coming on the z8AETTA9GyA-00291-00068330-00068575 future generation consoles right if they z8AETTA9GyA-00292-00068576-00068848 can contain modern warfare 2 remastered z8AETTA9GyA-00293-00068849-00069169 to the ps4 then that means you know in a z8AETTA9GyA-00294-00069170-00069562 year or two we may be playing the ps4 z8AETTA9GyA-00295-00069563-00069829 which is the previous generation console z8AETTA9GyA-00296-00069830-00070036 right and you know if they release this z8AETTA9GyA-00297-00070037-00070288 on next-gen well then it's going to live z8AETTA9GyA-00298-00070289-00070483 on for the entirety of that generation z8AETTA9GyA-00299-00070484-00070774 whereas it may not live that long on the z8AETTA9GyA-00300-00070775-00071035 ps4 and again you know not only will it z8AETTA9GyA-00301-00071036-00071260 give them some final sales from this z8AETTA9GyA-00302-00071261-00071578 console generation but it won't eat into z8AETTA9GyA-00303-00071579-00071829 their next generation sales as much z8AETTA9GyA-00304-00071830-00072067 because then people would have to have z8AETTA9GyA-00305-00072068-00072241 both consoles and you know I'm sure z8AETTA9GyA-00306-00072242-00072421 there that will be the case but you know z8AETTA9GyA-00307-00072422-00072574 the fact that they're on two separate z8AETTA9GyA-00308-00072575-00072844 consoles kind of distances Modern z8AETTA9GyA-00309-00072845-00073069 Warfare to remasters its success from z8AETTA9GyA-00310-00073070-00073228 eating into the success of future z8AETTA9GyA-00311-00073229-00073465 Cauldron titles on the PS 5 with that z8AETTA9GyA-00312-00073466-00073609 being said guys that's all I have for z8AETTA9GyA-00313-00073610-00073735 you guys today make sure you comment z8AETTA9GyA-00314-00073736-00073855 down below telling me your thoughts z8AETTA9GyA-00315-00073856-00074074 about mono wherefore - remastered and z8AETTA9GyA-00316-00074075-00074275 it's multiplayer experience I would love z8AETTA9GyA-00317-00074276-00074413 for you got to drop a thumbs up on the z8AETTA9GyA-00318-00074414-00074569 video it really does help my channel out z8AETTA9GyA-00319-00074570-00074824 a ton subscribe with notifications on so z8AETTA9GyA-00320-00074825-00074944 that way you know the next time I upload z8AETTA9GyA-00321-00074945-00075235 Call of Duty content Mike twitch link is z8AETTA9GyA-00322-00075236-00075346 in the description below I've been z8AETTA9GyA-00323-00075347-00075631 playing modern warfare 2 on my xbox 360 z8AETTA9GyA-00324-00075632-00075898 multiplayer experience for the past week z8AETTA9GyA-00325-00075899-00076099 or so over on Twitch so if you guys do z8AETTA9GyA-00326-00076100-00076375 want to see some mw2 multiplayer z8AETTA9GyA-00327-00076376-00076441 gameplay z8AETTA9GyA-00328-00076442-00076639 be sure to come over there and hang out z8AETTA9GyA-00329-00076640-00076768 with me I would really really love to z8AETTA9GyA-00330-00076769-00076945 see some of you guys over there and with z8AETTA9GyA-00331-00076946-00077059 that being said guys thank you so much z8AETTA9GyA-00332-00077060-00077194 for watching this has been on New York I z8AETTA9GyA-00333-00077195-00077572 will talk to you guys again soon peace zqQy-S6BZfM-00000-00001200-00001287 thank you zqQy-S6BZfM-00001-00001288-00001679 for coming to this presentation zqQy-S6BZfM-00002-00001680-00001910 this paper is called the continuous time zqQy-S6BZfM-00003-00001911-00002014 temporary graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00004-00002016-00002279 deep generating models with time zqQy-S6BZfM-00005-00002280-00002447 validated constraint zqQy-S6BZfM-00006-00002448-00002839 this is limited zqQy-S6BZfM-00007-00002840-00003142 first introductions so as we know zqQy-S6BZfM-00008-00003143-00003375 current deep generating model of graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00009-00003376-00003599 structural data zqQy-S6BZfM-00010-00003600-00003919 while they mainly focus on static graphs zqQy-S6BZfM-00011-00003920-00004215 and there is many application challenges zqQy-S6BZfM-00012-00004216-00004399 involved temporary paragraphs whose zqQy-S6BZfM-00013-00004400-00004711 topology and attribute values evolves zqQy-S6BZfM-00014-00004712-00004783 dynamic zqQy-S6BZfM-00015-00004784-00005135 over time however zqQy-S6BZfM-00016-00005136-00005406 prescribed models are developed for zqQy-S6BZfM-00017-00005407-00005622 temporal graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00018-00005623-00005943 previously and deep models are needed zqQy-S6BZfM-00019-00005944-00006247 for large-scale data so zqQy-S6BZfM-00020-00006248-00006503 in this paper we proposed the temporal zqQy-S6BZfM-00021-00006504-00006646 graph generative zqQy-S6BZfM-00022-00006647-00006983 adversary network called tg game zqQy-S6BZfM-00023-00006984-00007183 for continuous time graph generation zqQy-S6BZfM-00024-00007184-00007663 with time validated constraint zqQy-S6BZfM-00025-00007664-00008014 first about temporal graphs so you can zqQy-S6BZfM-00026-00008015-00008046 see zqQy-S6BZfM-00027-00008047-00008359 in real world applications zqQy-S6BZfM-00028-00008360-00008655 such as transportation graph and also zqQy-S6BZfM-00029-00008656-00008807 the zqQy-S6BZfM-00030-00008808-00009391 ip network and zqQy-S6BZfM-00031-00009392-00009735 for the representations of the graphs zqQy-S6BZfM-00032-00009736-00010039 so we have either continuous time zqQy-S6BZfM-00033-00010040-00010406 on the left and also discrete time zqQy-S6BZfM-00034-00010407-00010783 on the right so we will focus zqQy-S6BZfM-00035-00010784-00011310 on the real value of continuous time zqQy-S6BZfM-00036-00011311-00011710 which is the uh the full representation zqQy-S6BZfM-00037-00011711-00012119 of all complete information zqQy-S6BZfM-00038-00012120-00012487 so first let's talk about the challenge zqQy-S6BZfM-00039-00012488-00012774 there is difficulties in ensuring the zqQy-S6BZfM-00040-00012775-00012951 temporal validity of zqQy-S6BZfM-00041-00012952-00013271 the generated graph for example zqQy-S6BZfM-00042-00013272-00013719 the we can see here in zqQy-S6BZfM-00043-00013719-00014103 three seconds that zqQy-S6BZfM-00044-00014104-00014407 is the total time budget and in zqQy-S6BZfM-00045-00014408-00014711 the 0.7 seconds that zqQy-S6BZfM-00046-00014712-00015015 is the edge from v1 to v6 zqQy-S6BZfM-00047-00015016-00015366 and then in zqQy-S6BZfM-00048-00015368-00015735 another 1.5 seconds you will have zqQy-S6BZfM-00049-00015736-00016103 another edge connection from to zqQy-S6BZfM-00050-00016104-00016455 from 5 to 7 zqQy-S6BZfM-00051-00016456-00016983 and then since the other zqQy-S6BZfM-00052-00016984-00017358 like uh we four to weigh eight zqQy-S6BZfM-00053-00017359-00017727 uh need uh 1.9 zqQy-S6BZfM-00054-00017728-00018094 seconds uh to happens so it will be zqQy-S6BZfM-00055-00018095-00018407 close because there's no time left zqQy-S6BZfM-00056-00018408-00018663 so the graph will be completed to the zqQy-S6BZfM-00057-00018664-00018767 end zqQy-S6BZfM-00058-00018768-00019158 and also the such zqQy-S6BZfM-00059-00019159-00019519 another graph sample could be after the zqQy-S6BZfM-00060-00019520-00019575 v zqQy-S6BZfM-00061-00019576-00019886 1 to v 6 both v2 zqQy-S6BZfM-00062-00019887-00020358 and b3 and v5 to v7 can happen zqQy-S6BZfM-00063-00020359-00020711 at different time so after this zqQy-S6BZfM-00064-00020712-00021047 so we to v3 can have zqQy-S6BZfM-00065-00021048-00021375 additional connection to we 4 zqQy-S6BZfM-00066-00021376-00021735 to v8 and both v7 zqQy-S6BZfM-00067-00021736-00022127 v8 will be closed so this can be another zqQy-S6BZfM-00068-00022128-00022430 graph samples okay so zqQy-S6BZfM-00069-00022431-00022663 the second charge in learning temporal zqQy-S6BZfM-00070-00022664-00022767 graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00071-00022768-00023086 is the distribution in both the discrete zqQy-S6BZfM-00072-00023087-00023222 value topology zqQy-S6BZfM-00073-00023223-00023727 and continued value time dimensions zqQy-S6BZfM-00074-00023728-00024047 like we said there's a lot of zqQy-S6BZfM-00075-00024048-00024375 work on this uh both real value time zqQy-S6BZfM-00076-00024376-00024694 and discrete time so zqQy-S6BZfM-00077-00024695-00025214 we try to solve real value times zqQy-S6BZfM-00078-00025215-00025527 and third difficulty zqQy-S6BZfM-00079-00025528-00025950 in jointly uh encoding and decoding zqQy-S6BZfM-00080-00025951-00026214 topology and temporal informations zqQy-S6BZfM-00081-00026216-00026558 for example this graph example if we add zqQy-S6BZfM-00082-00026560-00026702 the continuous time zqQy-S6BZfM-00083-00026704-00027007 to it so you will see zqQy-S6BZfM-00084-00027008-00027311 that such zqQy-S6BZfM-00085-00027312-00027702 temporal work can zqQy-S6BZfM-00086-00027704-00028062 be sampled differently zqQy-S6BZfM-00087-00028063-00028390 during different time and also consider zqQy-S6BZfM-00088-00028391-00028470 different zqQy-S6BZfM-00089-00028472-00028774 topologies as each of this zqQy-S6BZfM-00090-00028775-00029151 dynamic system zqQy-S6BZfM-00091-00029152-00029455 so related working zqQy-S6BZfM-00092-00029456-00029758 include like temporal graph generation zqQy-S6BZfM-00093-00029760-00030031 in general like convert conventional zqQy-S6BZfM-00094-00030032-00030135 methods zqQy-S6BZfM-00095-00030136-00030374 they are based on prescribed structure zqQy-S6BZfM-00096-00030375-00030462 assumptions zqQy-S6BZfM-00097-00030463-00030839 such as probabilistic configurations zqQy-S6BZfM-00098-00030839-00031167 and stochastic block models sbm zqQy-S6BZfM-00099-00031168-00031527 is quite famous and the second zqQy-S6BZfM-00100-00031527-00031855 uh part is zqQy-S6BZfM-00101-00031856-00032287 the deep generating model for graphs zqQy-S6BZfM-00102-00032288-00032623 however the most of dutch model is based zqQy-S6BZfM-00103-00032624-00032767 on the concept of different zqQy-S6BZfM-00104-00032768-00032943 supervised learning techniques for zqQy-S6BZfM-00105-00032944-00033095 graphs uh zqQy-S6BZfM-00106-00033096-00033431 but most of current work is for static zqQy-S6BZfM-00107-00033432-00033535 graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00108-00033536-00033902 until this work there's only one zqQy-S6BZfM-00109-00033903-00034359 work tag game into 2020 zqQy-S6BZfM-00110-00034360-00034679 that's for the temporal graph so the zqQy-S6BZfM-00111-00034680-00035015 overall structure in our paper is zqQy-S6BZfM-00112-00035016-00035431 a temporal graph g can be denoted as the zqQy-S6BZfM-00113-00035432-00035527 union of zqQy-S6BZfM-00114-00035528-00035846 all the temporal works so zqQy-S6BZfM-00115-00035847-00036174 such temporal works is zqQy-S6BZfM-00116-00036175-00036599 coming from the pgs functions zqQy-S6BZfM-00117-00036600-00036951 and the tg game we zqQy-S6BZfM-00118-00036952-00037335 is proposed to capture the topological zqQy-S6BZfM-00119-00037336-00037383 and zqQy-S6BZfM-00120-00037384-00037711 temporal pattern of temporal graphs by zqQy-S6BZfM-00121-00037712-00037879 learning the distribution zqQy-S6BZfM-00122-00037880-00038183 of temporal graph it utilizes a zqQy-S6BZfM-00123-00038184-00038615 gain structure so zqQy-S6BZfM-00124-00038616-00038959 the first thing here you see is generate zqQy-S6BZfM-00125-00038960-00039230 generator discriminator and the most zqQy-S6BZfM-00126-00039231-00039335 unique thing zqQy-S6BZfM-00127-00039336-00039679 for our work here is the constraints zqQy-S6BZfM-00128-00039680-00039990 functions zqQy-S6BZfM-00129-00039991-00040511 and to before i introduce some detail zqQy-S6BZfM-00130-00040512-00040790 there's two new definitions which is zqQy-S6BZfM-00131-00040791-00040918 very important zqQy-S6BZfM-00132-00040919-00041343 for our work so first is the zqQy-S6BZfM-00133-00041344-00041774 time budget temporal works so zqQy-S6BZfM-00134-00041775-00042143 time budgets is recalled how much time zqQy-S6BZfM-00135-00042144-00042462 left for the future zqQy-S6BZfM-00136-00042463-00042871 graphs to be completed so instead of the zqQy-S6BZfM-00137-00042872-00043230 original timestamps so start with zqQy-S6BZfM-00138-00043231-00043639 all budget so with all the zqQy-S6BZfM-00139-00043640-00043974 time for for the graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00140-00043975-00044367 and at the end the time budget will be zqQy-S6BZfM-00141-00044368-00044551 zero zqQy-S6BZfM-00142-00044552-00044846 and the second definition is the zqQy-S6BZfM-00143-00044847-00045118 truncated temporal works zqQy-S6BZfM-00144-00045119-00045446 so temporal graph can maybe have maybe zqQy-S6BZfM-00145-00045447-00045646 one zqQy-S6BZfM-00146-00045647-00045958 edge and it can also have millions of zqQy-S6BZfM-00147-00045959-00046030 nodes zqQy-S6BZfM-00148-00046031-00046358 so truncated we truncated zqQy-S6BZfM-00149-00046359-00046639 long temporal graph to fix lens short zqQy-S6BZfM-00150-00046640-00046823 sequence zqQy-S6BZfM-00151-00046824-00047143 to be able to zqQy-S6BZfM-00152-00047144-00047343 make connections between this short zqQy-S6BZfM-00153-00047344-00047471 sequence zqQy-S6BZfM-00154-00047472-00047743 we additional add the profile zqQy-S6BZfM-00155-00047744-00047855 information zqQy-S6BZfM-00156-00047856-00048271 which indicates x is equal to 1 zqQy-S6BZfM-00157-00048272-00048535 which means this short sequence is from zqQy-S6BZfM-00158-00048536-00048655 the very zqQy-S6BZfM-00159-00048656-00048967 start and can also zqQy-S6BZfM-00160-00048968-00049279 have the budget and also have zqQy-S6BZfM-00161-00049280-00049590 another binary indicator if zqQy-S6BZfM-00162-00049591-00049967 this truncated temple work is the very zqQy-S6BZfM-00163-00049968-00050390 last one and the framework we have zqQy-S6BZfM-00164-00050391-00050751 here so in general we zqQy-S6BZfM-00165-00050752-00051174 the generator utilize the uh lstm zqQy-S6BZfM-00166-00051175-00051550 as the basic model and that is the zqQy-S6BZfM-00167-00051551-00052046 special design to decode the nodes zqQy-S6BZfM-00168-00052047-00052438 as g and also encode the nodes and also zqQy-S6BZfM-00169-00052439-00052671 decoding and encoding the zqQy-S6BZfM-00170-00052672-00053054 time budget there's on the right zqQy-S6BZfM-00171-00053055-00053391 the discriminator utilizes a similar zqQy-S6BZfM-00172-00053391-00053475 lstm zqQy-S6BZfM-00173-00053476-00053807 classifications however to get the zqQy-S6BZfM-00174-00053808-00054166 real samples we use zqQy-S6BZfM-00175-00054167-00054494 some samplers which can extract the zqQy-S6BZfM-00176-00054495-00054807 time budget temporal work from the zqQy-S6BZfM-00177-00054808-00055215 or all the graphs so zqQy-S6BZfM-00178-00055216-00055615 in interference phases zqQy-S6BZfM-00179-00055616-00055919 so we can think about we just generate zqQy-S6BZfM-00180-00055920-00056230 one more work until y equals to zqQy-S6BZfM-00181-00056232-00056591 1 but isn't that too easy zqQy-S6BZfM-00182-00056591-00056942 so there's two zqQy-S6BZfM-00183-00056944-00057199 cases we need to think about first is zqQy-S6BZfM-00184-00057200-00057375 the weak zqQy-S6BZfM-00185-00057376-00057679 temporal diffusion so we can just zqQy-S6BZfM-00186-00057679-00058035 assemble all the truncated work zqQy-S6BZfM-00187-00058036-00058438 coronarically so zqQy-S6BZfM-00188-00058439-00058694 and another case is strong temporal zqQy-S6BZfM-00189-00058695-00058766 diffusion zqQy-S6BZfM-00190-00058767-00059071 case so we directly generate a whole zqQy-S6BZfM-00191-00059072-00059150 work from zqQy-S6BZfM-00192-00059151-00059471 x to one until y to zqQy-S6BZfM-00193-00059472-00059742 uh equals to one this makes sure that zqQy-S6BZfM-00194-00059744-00059982 the modeling of dependencies zqQy-S6BZfM-00195-00059983-00060303 between truncated work however this zqQy-S6BZfM-00196-00060304-00060663 is a asynchronized process that zqQy-S6BZfM-00197-00060664-00060999 uh determine the overall uh algorithm zqQy-S6BZfM-00198-00061000-00061191 complexity so zqQy-S6BZfM-00199-00061191-00061438 because the length of different zqQy-S6BZfM-00200-00061439-00061623 generation zqQy-S6BZfM-00201-00061624-00062006 different time of generation from x zqQy-S6BZfM-00202-00062007-00062335 equal 1 to y equal 1 is different so you zqQy-S6BZfM-00203-00062336-00062438 cannot do it zqQy-S6BZfM-00204-00062439-00062782 parallelly so you only need you can only zqQy-S6BZfM-00205-00062783-00063150 do it step by step zqQy-S6BZfM-00206-00063151-00063482 okay for the end to end time zqQy-S6BZfM-00207-00063483-00063687 distributions zqQy-S6BZfM-00208-00063688-00064038 inference so we have two modules zqQy-S6BZfM-00209-00064039-00064303 first is time decoder which generate zqQy-S6BZfM-00210-00064304-00064391 time budget zqQy-S6BZfM-00211-00064391-00064654 with a non-parametric distribution zqQy-S6BZfM-00212-00064655-00064830 utilizing a zqQy-S6BZfM-00213-00064832-00065159 drop out layers similar to drop out zqQy-S6BZfM-00214-00065160-00065511 layer concept so that it can send zqQy-S6BZfM-00215-00065512-00065887 model non-parametric distributions zqQy-S6BZfM-00216-00065888-00066238 and second we utilized temporal zqQy-S6BZfM-00217-00066239-00066582 valid activations to ensure zqQy-S6BZfM-00218-00066583-00066894 the constraint so as you see in zqQy-S6BZfM-00219-00066895-00067279 this pictures so this operation is very zqQy-S6BZfM-00220-00067280-00067399 similar to the zqQy-S6BZfM-00221-00067400-00067671 auxiliary operation like a min max zqQy-S6BZfM-00222-00067672-00067847 bounding through zqQy-S6BZfM-00223-00067848-00068215 nested review and also you know a very zqQy-S6BZfM-00224-00068216-00068487 famous operation like batch zqQy-S6BZfM-00225-00068488-00068847 normalization operations so our proposed zqQy-S6BZfM-00226-00068848-00069159 uh is very our proposed zqQy-S6BZfM-00227-00069160-00069455 constraint activation is very similar to zqQy-S6BZfM-00228-00069456-00069535 the batch zqQy-S6BZfM-00229-00069536-00069879 normalization so zqQy-S6BZfM-00230-00069880-00070215 and of course the node xy zqQy-S6BZfM-00231-00070216-00070647 profile how to encode decode them zqQy-S6BZfM-00232-00070648-00070987 we utilize the commonly used gumball max zqQy-S6BZfM-00233-00070988-00071135 parametrizations zqQy-S6BZfM-00234-00071136-00071447 to allow the gradient flow for zqQy-S6BZfM-00235-00071448-00071871 categorical distributions zqQy-S6BZfM-00236-00071872-00072215 so another challenge is that zqQy-S6BZfM-00237-00072216-00072519 we need to evaluation such high zqQy-S6BZfM-00238-00072520-00072743 dimensional samples zqQy-S6BZfM-00239-00072744-00073111 which means in zqQy-S6BZfM-00240-00073112-00073343 first wing for all the unsupervised zqQy-S6BZfM-00241-00073344-00073606 learning we expect the generated data to zqQy-S6BZfM-00242-00073607-00073655 keep zqQy-S6BZfM-00243-00073656-00073903 original patterns while have enough zqQy-S6BZfM-00244-00073904-00074047 novelties zqQy-S6BZfM-00245-00074048-00074287 and also avoid model collapsing for zqQy-S6BZfM-00246-00074288-00074367 games zqQy-S6BZfM-00247-00074368-00074550 and two temporary graphs cannot be zqQy-S6BZfM-00248-00074551-00074847 directly computed for similarities zqQy-S6BZfM-00249-00074848-00075182 so we relied on indirect measurement zqQy-S6BZfM-00250-00075183-00075511 of properties so such zqQy-S6BZfM-00251-00075512-00075759 measurements are very high dimensional zqQy-S6BZfM-00252-00075760-00075838 for example zqQy-S6BZfM-00253-00075839-00076191 a node have a maybe like seven value of zqQy-S6BZfM-00254-00076192-00076287 property zqQy-S6BZfM-00255-00076288-00076543 and a graph could have a tens of zqQy-S6BZfM-00256-00076544-00076671 thousands notes zqQy-S6BZfM-00257-00076672-00077031 and uh so we have seventy thousand zqQy-S6BZfM-00258-00077032-00077382 uh such uh matrix and uh zqQy-S6BZfM-00259-00077383-00077606 for such high dimension sample graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00260-00077607-00077726 maybe like we have zqQy-S6BZfM-00261-00077727-00078047 1000 graph and for each one zqQy-S6BZfM-00262-00078048-00078326 we have seven times ten thousand uh zqQy-S6BZfM-00263-00078327-00078423 matrix zqQy-S6BZfM-00264-00078424-00078743 so uh we need to utilize zqQy-S6BZfM-00265-00078744-00079006 mmd distance to better compute the zqQy-S6BZfM-00266-00079007-00079159 similarity score zqQy-S6BZfM-00267-00079160-00079487 so which is much better than the like uh zqQy-S6BZfM-00268-00079488-00079799 media or jason uh james zqQy-S6BZfM-00269-00079800-00080255 jameson shannon zqQy-S6BZfM-00270-00080256-00080575 similarity so this zqQy-S6BZfM-00271-00080576-00080943 is also used by the graph iron papers zqQy-S6BZfM-00272-00080944-00081175 and in this work we use the real world zqQy-S6BZfM-00273-00081176-00081262 data set zqQy-S6BZfM-00274-00081263-00081559 which is 90 node for the transportation zqQy-S6BZfM-00275-00081560-00081726 and another is trending node zqQy-S6BZfM-00276-00081727-00082006 for authentication graph and also we use zqQy-S6BZfM-00277-00082007-00082167 synthetic data set zqQy-S6BZfM-00278-00082168-00082471 uh it's a temporal scale free graph zqQy-S6BZfM-00279-00082472-00082823 which can simulate it with 100 no zqQy-S6BZfM-00280-00082824-00083199 500 node and 2500 node comparison zqQy-S6BZfM-00281-00083200-00083623 methods we compare with tag in zqQy-S6BZfM-00282-00083624-00084015 graph we e net gain and graph rn zqQy-S6BZfM-00283-00084016-00084494 and also a traditional master dsbn zqQy-S6BZfM-00284-00084495-00084847 so for the continuous time management zqQy-S6BZfM-00285-00084848-00085206 uh as you can see our tg again zqQy-S6BZfM-00286-00085207-00085550 achieved the best performance for most zqQy-S6BZfM-00287-00085551-00085743 of the cases zqQy-S6BZfM-00288-00085744-00086111 and also for discrete time management zqQy-S6BZfM-00289-00086112-00086543 rtg gain also get the best zqQy-S6BZfM-00290-00086544-00086882 performance which is the lowest mmd zqQy-S6BZfM-00291-00086883-00087159 distance and zqQy-S6BZfM-00292-00087160-00087479 another thing we can do to for the zqQy-S6BZfM-00293-00087480-00087599 synthetic zqQy-S6BZfM-00294-00087600-00087982 data set is that we can estimate the zqQy-S6BZfM-00295-00087983-00088055 ground zqQy-S6BZfM-00296-00088056-00088287 the parameters and compare with the zqQy-S6BZfM-00297-00088288-00088638 ground tools in our simulations zqQy-S6BZfM-00298-00088639-00088943 so for qualitative comparisons zqQy-S6BZfM-00299-00088944-00089367 as you can see our methods also achieve zqQy-S6BZfM-00300-00089368-00089567 very good zqQy-S6BZfM-00301-00089568-00089950 similar properties and thank you zqQy-S6BZfM-00302-00089951-00090255 please check out github for more zqQy-S6BZfM-00303-00090256-00090455 detail and the paper for more detail zqQy-S6BZfM-00304-00090456-00090992 thank you zu-JgWcaHgA-00000-00000662-00000872 here's our factory-fresh zu-JgWcaHgA-00001-00000873-00001133 in age 32 revved six flight controller zu-JgWcaHgA-00002-00001134-00001424 acro model and this is our USB port and zu-JgWcaHgA-00003-00001425-00001627 a micro USB cable that's connected to zu-JgWcaHgA-00004-00001628-00001982 our PC simply plug it in and we'll see a zu-JgWcaHgA-00005-00001982-00002255 red and green flashing light and a blue zu-JgWcaHgA-00006-00002256-00002480 light and a solid green light now we zu-JgWcaHgA-00007-00002481-00002701 know we have a good flight controller zu-JgWcaHgA-00008-00002702-00003005 and we're ready to build zvjFV1fXmMk-00000-00000291-00001249 [Music] zvjFV1fXmMk-00001-00001250-00001632 thank you zvjFV1fXmMk-00002-00001634-00003186 [Music] zwGZ5B-83-Y-00000-00000000-00000289 as the title suggests it's all about the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00001-00000290-00000566 learner we have a highly experienced zwGZ5B-83-Y-00002-00000567-00000824 educator thank you the presentation zwGZ5B-83-Y-00003-00000825-00001010 former dean of the school of Albright zwGZ5B-83-Y-00004-00001011-00001154 School of Education zwGZ5B-83-Y-00005-00001155-00001433 Craig Hebert Craig take it away we've zwGZ5B-83-Y-00006-00001434-00001660 got a good number of people here in the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00007-00001661-00001991 room for you thank you so much Erin can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00008-00001992-00002248 everybody hearing this coming through zwGZ5B-83-Y-00009-00002249-00002713 it's going to be awesome zwGZ5B-83-Y-00010-00002714-00003050 yeah so I was just watching or listening zwGZ5B-83-Y-00011-00003051-00003311 to Vicky's presentation and then zwGZ5B-83-Y-00012-00003311-00003538 yesterday I listened to Liana Akers and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00013-00003539-00003719 you know one of the thing that I think zwGZ5B-83-Y-00014-00003720-00004090 is in happening in this new era here of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00015-00004090-00004403 Technology is that folks like me can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00016-00004404-00004727 feel overwhelmed at times when we see zwGZ5B-83-Y-00017-00004728-00005135 all these new tools to use and this zwGZ5B-83-Y-00018-00005136-00005377 sense oh I've got to learn the tool and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00019-00005378-00005609 not even at that point thinking about zwGZ5B-83-Y-00020-00005610-00005801 where it fits into teaching but just zwGZ5B-83-Y-00021-00005802-00006017 that I need to learn the tool and so I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00022-00006018-00006229 think it's important at times for us to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00023-00006230-00006506 think about well why are we using these zwGZ5B-83-Y-00024-00006506-00006778 tools how can these tools serve zwGZ5B-83-Y-00025-00006779-00007016 education the way we want them to and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00026-00007017-00007316 more importantly how can we take these zwGZ5B-83-Y-00027-00007317-00007848 tools and use them to improve education zwGZ5B-83-Y-00028-00007850-00008242 so what I want to do today with you is zwGZ5B-83-Y-00029-00008243-00008471 to say to you is help you develop a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00030-00008472-00008717 mindset to allow you to generate and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00031-00008718-00008933 create online teaching skills and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00032-00008934-00009235 techniques that so this is a session zwGZ5B-83-Y-00033-00009236-00009494 that teach you to fish rather than to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00034-00009495-00009716 give you the fish so when you see about zwGZ5B-83-Y-00035-00009717-00009946 the techniques you see that they're the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00036-00009947-00010142 fish but in this case I want you to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00037-00010143-00010285 teach it so that when you see some of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00038-00010286-00010541 these new tools that are out there you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00039-00010542-00010844 can say oh I could use that in this way zwGZ5B-83-Y-00040-00010845-00011053 or that way because all of you are good zwGZ5B-83-Y-00041-00011054-00011231 teachers probably a lot of you have zwGZ5B-83-Y-00042-00011232-00011431 spent years teaching in front of a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00043-00011432-00011689 classroom face-to-face so you know your zwGZ5B-83-Y-00044-00011690-00011963 stuff and so it's just a matter now zwGZ5B-83-Y-00045-00011964-00012256 being able to creatively apply your zwGZ5B-83-Y-00046-00012257-00012545 knowledge to some new tools that are zwGZ5B-83-Y-00047-00012546-00013021 being put out for you to use so and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00048-00013022-00013283 really what's happening with these new zwGZ5B-83-Y-00049-00013284-00013361 tools zwGZ5B-83-Y-00050-00013362-00013616 it's creating what we would call a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00051-00013616-00013969 paradigm shift this huge change with zwGZ5B-83-Y-00052-00013970-00014338 technology making knowledge ubiquitous zwGZ5B-83-Y-00053-00014340-00014738 is really changing the world we living zwGZ5B-83-Y-00054-00014738-00014957 in and so education needs to change with zwGZ5B-83-Y-00055-00014958-00015278 it as well this paradigm shift though zwGZ5B-83-Y-00056-00015279-00015553 has a way that since it's new since zwGZ5B-83-Y-00057-00015554-00015761 we're in the midst of the change itself zwGZ5B-83-Y-00058-00015762-00016100 not everybody even agrees as to what it zwGZ5B-83-Y-00059-00016101-00016294 looks like some people say that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00060-00016294-00016466 technology's the worst thing that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00061-00016467-00016688 happened to education some people say zwGZ5B-83-Y-00062-00016689-00016952 it's the best thing and there's all zwGZ5B-83-Y-00063-00016953-00017228 sorts of variations around there but the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00064-00017229-00017497 point is is that that's the world were zwGZ5B-83-Y-00065-00017498-00017852 in so just as word processing never made zwGZ5B-83-Y-00066-00017853-00018197 students better writers in the 90s word zwGZ5B-83-Y-00067-00018198-00018452 processing is now in every classroom in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00068-00018453-00018839 k-12 and so this is the new world and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00069-00018840-00019105 with it we can choose to make it a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00070-00019106-00019522 better one so let's take a look at what zwGZ5B-83-Y-00071-00019523-00019744 is actually going on in this huge zwGZ5B-83-Y-00072-00019745-00020000 paradigm shift we've got basically a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00073-00020001-00020212 traditional model where we all came from zwGZ5B-83-Y-00074-00020213-00020503 where we had one textbook we had one zwGZ5B-83-Y-00075-00020504-00020708 lesson we had one way to learn zwGZ5B-83-Y-00076-00020709-00020983 we had one classroom we had one time zwGZ5B-83-Y-00077-00020984-00021227 that that classroom met we had one zwGZ5B-83-Y-00078-00021228-00021536 teacher that was in the traditional zwGZ5B-83-Y-00079-00021537-00021767 model during the industrial era but now zwGZ5B-83-Y-00080-00021768-00022067 in the information era our model looks zwGZ5B-83-Y-00081-00022068-00022234 different we actually have many zwGZ5B-83-Y-00082-00022235-00022502 resources available we have many options zwGZ5B-83-Y-00083-00022503-00022855 for lessons we have many ways to learn zwGZ5B-83-Y-00084-00022856-00023140 we have an expansive classroom that goes zwGZ5B-83-Y-00085-00023141-00023468 beyond the four walls we have any time zwGZ5B-83-Y-00086-00023469-00023714 learning so that students can be looking zwGZ5B-83-Y-00087-00023715-00023972 at you delivering your lecture at 2:00 zwGZ5B-83-Y-00088-00023973-00024140 in the morning in their house while zwGZ5B-83-Y-00089-00024141-00024411 their kids are tucked away sleeping and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00090-00024412-00024805 your job as a teacher now starts to look zwGZ5B-83-Y-00091-00024806-00025100 more like a facilitator as you set up zwGZ5B-83-Y-00092-00025101-00025322 all of the possible learning objects zwGZ5B-83-Y-00093-00025323-00025655 that a learner can use on their Learning zwGZ5B-83-Y-00094-00025656-00026071 Path to reach the golden end of whatever zwGZ5B-83-Y-00095-00026072-00026519 they're after for their learning so how zwGZ5B-83-Y-00096-00026520-00026747 do we get the reset our minds to think zwGZ5B-83-Y-00097-00026748-00026983 about online education well I just gave zwGZ5B-83-Y-00098-00026985-00027200 you the first part there of this zwGZ5B-83-Y-00099-00027201-00027545 paradigm change but the other part is we zwGZ5B-83-Y-00100-00027545-00027731 have to set ourselves up with this zwGZ5B-83-Y-00101-00027732-00027923 structural template of the learning zwGZ5B-83-Y-00102-00027924-00028102 process just as we did when we stood in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00103-00028104-00028382 front of a classroom so what is that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00104-00028383-00028558 learning process what are what are zwGZ5B-83-Y-00105-00028560-00028763 universals that will always be there in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00106-00028764-00028958 that learning process we have the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00107-00028958-00029129 universals we also have this new zwGZ5B-83-Y-00108-00029130-00029600 structure well just going around the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00109-00029601-00029876 edges of it again here think about the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00110-00029877-00030086 traditional paradigm and I keep on going zwGZ5B-83-Y-00111-00030087-00030281 back to the traditional paradigm so that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00112-00030282-00030500 you can compare and by being able to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00113-00030501-00030806 compare where we're at now and seeing zwGZ5B-83-Y-00114-00030807-00030970 that different you might be able to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00115-00030972-00031211 understand this change a little better zwGZ5B-83-Y-00116-00031212-00031489 the traditional paradigm really did end zwGZ5B-83-Y-00117-00031491-00031736 up having the instructor in the center zwGZ5B-83-Y-00118-00031737-00031979 of the equation and as an instructor zwGZ5B-83-Y-00119-00031980-00032348 then we took the feedback we decided the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00120-00032349-00032543 feedback the curriculum and the learner zwGZ5B-83-Y-00121-00032544-00032819 was just another part of that process zwGZ5B-83-Y-00122-00032820-00033203 that was almost a passive recipient of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00123-00033204-00033611 what was going on but in the new learner zwGZ5B-83-Y-00124-00033612-00033890 centered paradigm the learner is at the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00125-00033891-00034208 center of the equation and everything zwGZ5B-83-Y-00126-00034209-00034454 that's done is to help that learner on zwGZ5B-83-Y-00127-00034455-00034787 that learners learning path navigate zwGZ5B-83-Y-00128-00034788-00035246 through the learning path so the caveat zwGZ5B-83-Y-00129-00035247-00035477 if you saw in the languor Likert in my zwGZ5B-83-Y-00130-00035478-00035699 language there is that it's all about zwGZ5B-83-Y-00131-00035700-00035921 the learner yep and that sounds great zwGZ5B-83-Y-00132-00035922-00036134 and it also means that the learner has zwGZ5B-83-Y-00133-00036135-00036407 to take on agency the learner at the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00134-00036408-00036734 center now has to be introspective they zwGZ5B-83-Y-00135-00036735-00036962 have to know where they want to go on zwGZ5B-83-Y-00136-00036963-00037223 their learning path they need to be zwGZ5B-83-Y-00137-00037224-00037451 engaged with the learning objects that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00138-00037452-00037817 work best for them they need to reflect zwGZ5B-83-Y-00139-00037818-00038048 on what they've learned from the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00140-00038049-00038306 learning objects and yep they need to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00141-00038307-00038513 share they need to collaborate they need zwGZ5B-83-Y-00142-00038514-00038750 to go to the public square and socialize zwGZ5B-83-Y-00143-00038751-00039107 their learning practice it and then zwGZ5B-83-Y-00144-00039108-00039314 finally they actually have to do a lot zwGZ5B-83-Y-00145-00039315-00039617 of self-assessment is for how they are zwGZ5B-83-Y-00146-00039618-00039905 moving along on that front let me tell zwGZ5B-83-Y-00147-00039906-00040136 you most learners when they get into zwGZ5B-83-Y-00148-00040137-00040412 classroom are not comfortable with that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00149-00040413-00040550 they don't think they can do it because zwGZ5B-83-Y-00150-00040551-00040862 they've been in the industrial model but zwGZ5B-83-Y-00151-00040863-00041203 they actually do know it think of the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00152-00041204-00041549 concept of Facebook I have never seen a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00153-00041550-00041930 class called Facebook 101 and yet we zwGZ5B-83-Y-00154-00041931-00042173 have millions of users of Facebook how zwGZ5B-83-Y-00155-00042174-00042509 did they learn that well they had agency zwGZ5B-83-Y-00156-00042510-00042854 they chose to decide they wanted to use zwGZ5B-83-Y-00157-00042855-00043237 it and to learn Facebook they chose to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00158-00043238-00043573 engage with it to make mistakes to fail zwGZ5B-83-Y-00159-00043574-00043832 to reflect on their failures when they zwGZ5B-83-Y-00160-00043833-00044015 made a mistake on Facebook to go and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00161-00044016-00044221 talk to others to learn how to do it and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00162-00044222-00044420 then to assess how good they were at zwGZ5B-83-Y-00163-00044421-00044642 Facebook and currently if they want to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00164-00044643-00044837 continue using Facebook for that matter zwGZ5B-83-Y-00165-00044838-00045101 so you can encourage your learners in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00166-00045102-00045277 the classroom that they do know how to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00167-00045278-00045512 have agency and that they don't need to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00168-00045513-00045905 be those passive recipients of learning zwGZ5B-83-Y-00169-00045906-00046349 that we had in industrial error okay so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00170-00046350-00046520 how can we take the strengths of online zwGZ5B-83-Y-00171-00046521-00046777 learning now to meet these needs this is zwGZ5B-83-Y-00172-00046778-00046937 kind of just recapping what I've just zwGZ5B-83-Y-00173-00046938-00047201 been talking about here as instructors zwGZ5B-83-Y-00174-00047202-00047405 in this noodle world we can continue to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00175-00047406-00047608 model our own unique style this is a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00176-00047609-00047798 good news you can still be that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00177-00047799-00047960 instructor that everybody loves because zwGZ5B-83-Y-00178-00047961-00048196 of what you add to the class you just zwGZ5B-83-Y-00179-00048197-00048365 need to figure out how to be creative zwGZ5B-83-Y-00180-00048366-00048551 and generate ideas off of the tools zwGZ5B-83-Y-00181-00048552-00048815 exist now we need to practice in this zwGZ5B-83-Y-00182-00048816-00049025 world though and be our own autonomous zwGZ5B-83-Y-00183-00049026-00049277 learner with our own agency so just as zwGZ5B-83-Y-00184-00049278-00049475 the students have to have agency we need zwGZ5B-83-Y-00185-00049476-00049685 to aggressively check out the new tools zwGZ5B-83-Y-00186-00049686-00050002 and apply them to our style so what will zwGZ5B-83-Y-00187-00050003-00050258 be the new techniques that we create zwGZ5B-83-Y-00188-00050259-00050465 borrow or tweak in our classroom zwGZ5B-83-Y-00189-00050466-00050804 well let's I'm gonna give you a little zwGZ5B-83-Y-00190-00050805-00051026 practice now this is where you can I'll zwGZ5B-83-Y-00191-00051027-00051263 show you how we can go about doing this zwGZ5B-83-Y-00192-00051264-00051442 creative process zwGZ5B-83-Y-00193-00051444-00051691 remember I'm teaching you to fish take a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00194-00051692-00051970 look at discussion boards now discussion zwGZ5B-83-Y-00195-00051971-00052226 boards at their worst you hear people zwGZ5B-83-Y-00196-00052227-00052373 saying well the students are just zwGZ5B-83-Y-00197-00052374-00052538 walking through them each week filling zwGZ5B-83-Y-00198-00052539-00052715 out answers and there's nothing to be zwGZ5B-83-Y-00199-00052716-00053003 achieved by it but if we look at zwGZ5B-83-Y-00200-00053004-00053171 discussion boards from a little zwGZ5B-83-Y-00201-00053172-00053312 different thing comparing them to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00202-00053313-00053485 classroom discussion zwGZ5B-83-Y-00203-00053486-00053749 in a different way look at this in a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00204-00053750-00053959 classroom discussion traditional four zwGZ5B-83-Y-00205-00053960-00054184 wall discussion only the students who zwGZ5B-83-Y-00206-00054185-00054421 are quick thinkers who are willing to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00207-00054422-00054666 take chances in front of a group tend to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00208-00054667-00054949 respond to classroom discussions so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00209-00054950-00055150 quiet and more reflective students may zwGZ5B-83-Y-00210-00055151-00055501 struggle in a classroom setting but in a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00211-00055502-00055771 discussion board setting all of the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00212-00055772-00056032 students have time to think they can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00213-00056033-00056200 think over their ideas they can put them zwGZ5B-83-Y-00214-00056201-00056404 together and they can post and they can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00215-00056404-00056551 think about responding to other zwGZ5B-83-Y-00216-00056552-00056832 classmates this is a huge advantage for zwGZ5B-83-Y-00217-00056833-00057097 having students have that social place zwGZ5B-83-Y-00218-00057098-00057436 to try out their ideas if we realize zwGZ5B-83-Y-00219-00057437-00057751 that that discussion boards serve the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00220-00057752-00058045 purpose of trying out ideas then we can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00221-00058046-00058303 post the kinds of questions and use zwGZ5B-83-Y-00222-00058304-00058534 discussion boards in a manner that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00223-00058535-00058777 honors that need for students to test zwGZ5B-83-Y-00224-00058778-00059098 their ideas and themselves generate zwGZ5B-83-Y-00225-00059099-00059329 these in a safe space where they can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00226-00059329-00059655 interact with others that way unlike zwGZ5B-83-Y-00227-00059657-00059923 what might happen in a fast one hour or zwGZ5B-83-Y-00228-00059924-00060184 two hour class session you know face to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00229-00060185-00060373 face situation we're not there's not zwGZ5B-83-Y-00230-00060374-00060541 enough time for all the students to even zwGZ5B-83-Y-00231-00060541-00061017 say anything so take a look at zwGZ5B-83-Y-00232-00061019-00061179 announcements now it is another case zwGZ5B-83-Y-00233-00061180-00061447 study to work on it so announcements zwGZ5B-83-Y-00234-00061448-00061641 again though these are tools that all of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00235-00061642-00061830 us have to use so you don't even have to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00236-00061832-00062133 learn how to use like some of the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00237-00062134-00062374 examples of Google Docs things like that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00238-00062375-00062515 they're important to learn these are zwGZ5B-83-Y-00239-00062516-00062752 ones in blackboards that are already in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00240-00062753-00062959 our day to day usage what do we know zwGZ5B-83-Y-00241-00062960-00063091 about announcements well they play a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00242-00063091-00063244 little different role in an online zwGZ5B-83-Y-00243-00063245-00063514 setting they're not they're kind of like zwGZ5B-83-Y-00244-00063515-00063694 a table of contents if you think about zwGZ5B-83-Y-00245-00063695-00063889 it for the upcoming week or for the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00246-00063890-00064120 content they're not your chance though zwGZ5B-83-Y-00247-00064121-00064276 to stand in front of the classroom and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00248-00064277-00064641 improvise doing announcements each day zwGZ5B-83-Y-00249-00064642-00064866 that at different times and that may not zwGZ5B-83-Y-00250-00064867-00065149 be as effective as when maybe in an zwGZ5B-83-Y-00251-00065150-00065323 hour-long class you're able to make zwGZ5B-83-Y-00252-00065324-00065524 different comments and adjust based on zwGZ5B-83-Y-00253-00065525-00065776 that so what are key elements to guide zwGZ5B-83-Y-00254-00065777-00066046 announcements in online learning given zwGZ5B-83-Y-00255-00066047-00066292 what we've just said what I've been zwGZ5B-83-Y-00256-00066293-00066433 talking about what you know about good zwGZ5B-83-Y-00257-00066434-00066774 teaching and I'll say given about zwGZ5B-83-Y-00258-00066775-00067072 the learner knowing that we can use zwGZ5B-83-Y-00259-00067073-00067257 announcements to help students either be zwGZ5B-83-Y-00260-00067258-00067471 introspective meaning deciding where zwGZ5B-83-Y-00261-00067472-00067691 they want to go how they want to engage zwGZ5B-83-Y-00262-00067692-00067972 in the the learning how they might zwGZ5B-83-Y-00263-00067973-00068112 reflect on the learning can we use zwGZ5B-83-Y-00264-00068113-00068359 announcements to accomplish any of these zwGZ5B-83-Y-00265-00068360-00068604 aspects of good learning for the learner zwGZ5B-83-Y-00266-00068605-00068835 centered classroom so here's what I want zwGZ5B-83-Y-00267-00068836-00069022 to do you guys probably already know a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00268-00069023-00069288 good bunch of this so on the screen if zwGZ5B-83-Y-00269-00069289-00069522 you look at the top upper left you'll zwGZ5B-83-Y-00270-00069523-00069744 see there's a tee right here for text if zwGZ5B-83-Y-00271-00069745-00070096 you click on that text you'll see that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00272-00070097-00070246 comes up blue and you can use other zwGZ5B-83-Y-00273-00070247-00070609 colors if you'd like then click on the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00274-00070610-00070875 screen here you can actually type on zwGZ5B-83-Y-00275-00070876-00071059 there so I'm going to say that for zwGZ5B-83-Y-00276-00071060-00071334 announcements one good rule or way to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00277-00071335-00071666 think about using announcements is to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00278-00071667-00072407 say at our tell class now class what zwGZ5B-83-Y-00279-00072408-00073617 oops what will happen for the week all zwGZ5B-83-Y-00280-00073618-00073986 right so I'm asking you guys now can you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00281-00073987-00074280 add your points on here you may already zwGZ5B-83-Y-00282-00074281-00074448 be doing some things on there that we zwGZ5B-83-Y-00283-00074449-00074625 can learn from - what do you do with zwGZ5B-83-Y-00284-00074626-00074872 announcements that use that technology zwGZ5B-83-Y-00285-00074873-00075121 in a way that puts the learner at the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00286-00075122-00075426 center so you review what we learned zwGZ5B-83-Y-00287-00075427-00075519 last week zwGZ5B-83-Y-00288-00075520-00075946 absolutely great idea so Wow what and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00289-00075947-00076209 it's in writing so I always remember zwGZ5B-83-Y-00290-00076210-00076374 when I used to teach eighth graders I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00291-00076375-00076563 would talk to them I'd say well this is zwGZ5B-83-Y-00292-00076564-00076765 what we just did and the next day they'd zwGZ5B-83-Y-00293-00076766-00076976 say you never told us that mr. Schieber zwGZ5B-83-Y-00294-00076977-00077307 but look at this with announcements you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00295-00077308-00077509 actually have it written down they can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00296-00077510-00077844 review that in writing any time and you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00297-00077845-00078000 could hold them accountable for that as zwGZ5B-83-Y-00298-00078001-00078332 well so how about some more ideas zwGZ5B-83-Y-00299-00078333-00078624 synthesize discussion board posts in a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00300-00078625-00078900 sentence or two awesome so here now zwGZ5B-83-Y-00301-00078901-00079128 remember discussion boards are the place zwGZ5B-83-Y-00302-00079129-00079384 the social place to try out ideas and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00303-00079385-00079623 now what you're doing is being able to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00304-00079624-00079909 give life to the ideas that the students zwGZ5B-83-Y-00305-00079910-00080152 have posted onto discussion boards zwGZ5B-83-Y-00306-00080153-00080380 and you can be that facilitator role zwGZ5B-83-Y-00307-00080381-00080587 where you're connecting things now zwGZ5B-83-Y-00308-00080588-00080761 someone just put went on there can you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00309-00080762-00081019 move that one down I can't quite read it zwGZ5B-83-Y-00310-00081020-00081238 yet students thinking about a current zwGZ5B-83-Y-00311-00081239-00081433 event and how it affects the learning zwGZ5B-83-Y-00312-00081434-00081673 awesome and think about this the current zwGZ5B-83-Y-00313-00081674-00081805 event think about if it's just on a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00314-00081806-00082063 Saturday session you get one chance at zwGZ5B-83-Y-00315-00082064-00082258 it if you get it at Monday on your zwGZ5B-83-Y-00316-00082259-00082483 discussion on the announcements zwGZ5B-83-Y-00317-00082484-00082669 you've got the whole week for them to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00318-00082670-00082909 chew on it there ask students to reflect zwGZ5B-83-Y-00319-00082910-00083119 on the reasons why the next content will zwGZ5B-83-Y-00320-00083120-00083362 be introduced oh this is that setting a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00321-00083363-00083650 preset and this goes to that introspect zwGZ5B-83-Y-00322-00083651-00083829 about what is their learning path zwGZ5B-83-Y-00323-00083830-00084124 awesome you guys have got this is this zwGZ5B-83-Y-00324-00084125-00084334 is this fun where you can see about okay zwGZ5B-83-Y-00325-00084335-00084690 I can do this let's go to the next one zwGZ5B-83-Y-00326-00084691-00084931 instructor videos ah boy zwGZ5B-83-Y-00327-00084932-00085216 so here's what I'm hoping that number of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00328-00085217-00085381 you have tried those but boy it's a new zwGZ5B-83-Y-00329-00085382-00085726 new new task to do so what do we not we zwGZ5B-83-Y-00330-00085727-00085885 know that the purpose and advantage the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00331-00085886-00086209 videos is its information giving its zwGZ5B-83-Y-00332-00086210-00086425 information clarification and it gives zwGZ5B-83-Y-00333-00086426-00086704 students the personal connection so that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00334-00086705-00086866 they can be seeing off they can look at zwGZ5B-83-Y-00335-00086867-00087048 you at 2:00 in the morning again and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00336-00087049-00087295 remember what that is you have to share zwGZ5B-83-Y-00337-00087296-00087493 with them so let's try this again zwGZ5B-83-Y-00338-00087494-00087790 with the instructor video consideration zwGZ5B-83-Y-00339-00087791-00088024 what are your suggestions for instructor zwGZ5B-83-Y-00340-00088025-00088333 videos that again keep the learner in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00341-00088334-00088681 the center and the videos give you that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00342-00088682-00089053 choice is there something that you can zwGZ5B-83-Y-00343-00089054-00089365 do with videos to help them choose their zwGZ5B-83-Y-00344-00089366-00089698 Learning Path or how to be engaged you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00345-00089699-00089860 know one of the things I saw with zwGZ5B-83-Y-00346-00089861-00090091 instructor videos that up here we go I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00347-00090092-00090535 use them for a video of an oh nice so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00348-00090536-00090661 you know then this would be where I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00349-00090662-00090946 would talk about yeah the announcements zwGZ5B-83-Y-00350-00090947-00091117 can maybe not seem as connected people zwGZ5B-83-Y-00351-00091118-00091303 talk about online learning not being zwGZ5B-83-Y-00352-00091304-00091540 personal I've seen a number of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00353-00091541-00091738 structures that sometimes they'll do zwGZ5B-83-Y-00354-00091739-00092083 their announcement or their video in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00355-00092084-00092371 different rooms of their house or one of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00356-00092372-00092701 our colleagues in sa-l does it on the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00357-00092702-00092983 waterfront or does it after he's arrived zwGZ5B-83-Y-00358-00092984-00093250 somewhere and so it gives us informal zwGZ5B-83-Y-00359-00093251-00093396 kind of canoe zwGZ5B-83-Y-00360-00093397-00093557 action and they get to know you as the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00361-00093558-00093830 person that way any other ideas that we zwGZ5B-83-Y-00362-00093831-00094250 have for for the instructor videos one zwGZ5B-83-Y-00363-00094251-00094511 that I think is important is that it zwGZ5B-83-Y-00364-00094512-00094779 needs to be short so that's an zwGZ5B-83-Y-00365-00094780-00094976 interesting thing about 2 to 3 minutes zwGZ5B-83-Y-00366-00094977-00095247 kind of like a pop song is about the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00367-00095248-00095456 length that these should go anything zwGZ5B-83-Y-00368-00095457-00095766 longer and we start losing the students zwGZ5B-83-Y-00369-00095767-00096200 on that any other ideas about videos zwGZ5B-83-Y-00370-00096201-00096455 about is there any way we could use zwGZ5B-83-Y-00371-00096456-00096662 students to do the self-assessment zwGZ5B-83-Y-00372-00096663-00096990 through videos ask students to assess zwGZ5B-83-Y-00373-00096991-00097224 the video and make a better one I love zwGZ5B-83-Y-00374-00097225-00097446 it I love it I love it we've got an zwGZ5B-83-Y-00375-00097447-00097740 instructor that is real good at having zwGZ5B-83-Y-00376-00097741-00098166 the students create some of the partial zwGZ5B-83-Y-00377-00098167-00098357 content for the class where you give up zwGZ5B-83-Y-00378-00098358-00098571 big ideas and then the students interact zwGZ5B-83-Y-00379-00098572-00098880 for it and they generate again remember zwGZ5B-83-Y-00380-00098881-00099117 the students at the center of the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00381-00099118-00099435 learning process so agency they need to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00382-00099436-00099692 be able to generate and try out things zwGZ5B-83-Y-00383-00099693-00100076 excellent I just learned that I could zwGZ5B-83-Y-00384-00100077-00100509 use a wiki Voki for my yes so you could zwGZ5B-83-Y-00385-00100510-00100637 you I think you meaning your your zwGZ5B-83-Y-00386-00100638-00100925 smartphone so what a great way to go zwGZ5B-83-Y-00387-00100926-00101286 just use your smartphone and you is that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00388-00101287-00101454 what you mean I think that person who zwGZ5B-83-Y-00389-00101455-00101981 did that is it V okay I but your give me zwGZ5B-83-Y-00390-00101982-00102186 a yes or no if I'm on that front there zwGZ5B-83-Y-00391-00102187-00102261 that good zwGZ5B-83-Y-00392-00102262-00102777 aha there it is Voki calm thank you so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00393-00102778-00102951 much I'm gonna check that one out I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00394-00102952-00103181 wonder if I click on that if it won't do zwGZ5B-83-Y-00395-00103182-00103610 all right so that's videos let's try one zwGZ5B-83-Y-00396-00103611-00103967 more discussion boards okay back to the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00397-00103968-00104153 one that I started with this one takes zwGZ5B-83-Y-00398-00104154-00104390 some more creativity and instructor zwGZ5B-83-Y-00399-00104391-00104564 agency that's what you guys are applying zwGZ5B-83-Y-00400-00104565-00104834 here to learn the new techniques here so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00401-00104835-00105225 I know that ENSO sign not oh he's really zwGZ5B-83-Y-00402-00105226-00105436 done some crazy things he uses zwGZ5B-83-Y-00403-00105438-00105833 discussion boards to do simulations in zwGZ5B-83-Y-00404-00105834-00106016 class and and some of those are pretty zwGZ5B-83-Y-00405-00106017-00106178 complex and he has to know the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00406-00106179-00106356 technology pretty good but some are zwGZ5B-83-Y-00407-00106357-00106664 pretty simple too so that you can get zwGZ5B-83-Y-00408-00106665-00106768 students interact zwGZ5B-83-Y-00409-00106769-00106961 in different ways so think about zwGZ5B-83-Y-00410-00106962-00107245 discussion boards and think about now zwGZ5B-83-Y-00411-00107246-00107431 can you use discussion boards in an zwGZ5B-83-Y-00412-00107432-00107811 introspective way defining where they're zwGZ5B-83-Y-00413-00107812-00107947 supposed to be going are there learning zwGZ5B-83-Y-00414-00107948-00108274 paths oh well sure you can you know ask zwGZ5B-83-Y-00415-00108275-00108441 them about what do they want to learn zwGZ5B-83-Y-00416-00108442-00108849 from this class engaging in the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00417-00108850-00109089 materials okay you might have them talk zwGZ5B-83-Y-00418-00109090-00109294 about some of the readings that they had zwGZ5B-83-Y-00419-00109295-00109624 this week create a story that students zwGZ5B-83-Y-00420-00109625-00109924 need to take a character and dialogue to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00421-00109925-00110091 take it to a character and dialogue nice zwGZ5B-83-Y-00422-00110092-00110431 nice so that's kind of a simulation type zwGZ5B-83-Y-00423-00110432-00111057 way of using discussion boards tear zwGZ5B-83-Y-00424-00111058-00111378 anything with assessing I one of the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00425-00111379-00111523 things I thought about assessing with zwGZ5B-83-Y-00426-00111524-00111678 discussion boards is having students zwGZ5B-83-Y-00427-00111679-00112057 post what they would be suggests are zwGZ5B-83-Y-00428-00112058-00112329 good questions for a test at the end of zwGZ5B-83-Y-00429-00112330-00112641 the quarter and guess what you could zwGZ5B-83-Y-00430-00112642-00112962 actually have those questions shared zwGZ5B-83-Y-00431-00112963-00113149 with everybody they talk about them what zwGZ5B-83-Y-00432-00113150-00113344 the answers would be and then guess what zwGZ5B-83-Y-00433-00113345-00113526 you could use those questions at the end zwGZ5B-83-Y-00434-00113527-00113647 of the quarter that you think are the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00435-00113648-00113901 most effective and so everybody's seen zwGZ5B-83-Y-00436-00113902-00114204 them because they've been on the they've zwGZ5B-83-Y-00437-00114205-00114540 been on the discussion board and so it's zwGZ5B-83-Y-00438-00114541-00114684 a fair game and everybody's being able zwGZ5B-83-Y-00439-00114685-00114936 to prepare for that I can't see the one zwGZ5B-83-Y-00440-00114937-00115156 that was just posted can you move it zwGZ5B-83-Y-00441-00115157-00115500 down a little further there somebody I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00442-00115501-00115677 don't know if I have control to do that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00443-00115678-00115959 sorry how well there you go just I have zwGZ5B-83-Y-00444-00115960-00116202 students share personal story that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00445-00116203-00116502 relates to the concept being covered zwGZ5B-83-Y-00446-00116503-00116709 okay so personal connections excellent zwGZ5B-83-Y-00447-00116710-00117003 use them each week two times I asked zwGZ5B-83-Y-00448-00117004-00117169 them to view online videos of a teaching zwGZ5B-83-Y-00449-00117170-00117472 strategy then assess the video awesome zwGZ5B-83-Y-00450-00117473-00117582 awesome zwGZ5B-83-Y-00451-00117583-00117978 so and one of the things then is that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00452-00117979-00118249 getting students used to that you know zwGZ5B-83-Y-00453-00118250-00118416 in a classroom discussion they might zwGZ5B-83-Y-00454-00118417-00118570 make a point and they don't think twice zwGZ5B-83-Y-00455-00118571-00118764 about it you ask them to post it on zwGZ5B-83-Y-00456-00118765-00118924 discussion board and sometimes they're zwGZ5B-83-Y-00457-00118925-00119115 nervous it's not as they wonder if it's zwGZ5B-83-Y-00458-00119116-00119296 a safe environment so you want to work zwGZ5B-83-Y-00459-00119297-00119533 on figuring out how to set that tone zwGZ5B-83-Y-00460-00119533-00119799 with everybody on the discussion boards zwGZ5B-83-Y-00461-00119800-00120151 for that cool zwGZ5B-83-Y-00462-00120152-00120442 I hope that's helpful here that those zwGZ5B-83-Y-00463-00120443-00120714 are just a few samples of taking the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00464-00120715-00120967 technology tools that we all have to use zwGZ5B-83-Y-00465-00120968-00121126 already they're they're not even the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00466-00121127-00121408 fancy ones there and we can figure out zwGZ5B-83-Y-00467-00121408-00121702 how to apply them into good learning for zwGZ5B-83-Y-00468-00121703-00121951 this new paradigm where the learner is zwGZ5B-83-Y-00469-00121952-00122176 the center of the learning and hopefully zwGZ5B-83-Y-00470-00122177-00122419 it's frees you up to a not feel zwGZ5B-83-Y-00471-00122420-00122758 overwhelmed when you're looking at these zwGZ5B-83-Y-00472-00122758-00123046 new technologies and not get caught up zwGZ5B-83-Y-00473-00123047-00123258 with the fear of the technology but zwGZ5B-83-Y-00474-00123259-00123550 rather the joy of the creating what that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00475-00123551-00123970 technology can do for you that way all zwGZ5B-83-Y-00476-00123971-00124020 right zwGZ5B-83-Y-00477-00124021-00124531 so list one idea this is that final zwGZ5B-83-Y-00478-00124532-00124867 thing this is like you know we use for zwGZ5B-83-Y-00479-00124868-00125167 face-to-face classes we use an exit slip zwGZ5B-83-Y-00480-00125168-00125409 where students go okay this is what I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00481-00125410-00125733 learned today or this is what I would zwGZ5B-83-Y-00482-00125734-00125971 like to see next week or whatever so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00483-00125972-00126183 here's your exit slip list one idea that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00484-00126184-00126430 you can take from this session on here zwGZ5B-83-Y-00485-00126431-00126556 and then the rest of us can bend it zwGZ5B-83-Y-00486-00126557-00126826 right from your exit slip as well so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00487-00126827-00127297 let's see what folks have here it's a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00488-00127298-00127447 great tool for collaboration so you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00489-00127448-00127624 learned how to use this PowerPoint and zwGZ5B-83-Y-00490-00127625-00127819 you can have students write on this so zwGZ5B-83-Y-00491-00127820-00128101 you could do this in your if you use zwGZ5B-83-Y-00492-00128102-00128332 collaborate with your students sessions zwGZ5B-83-Y-00493-00128333-00128626 when you're teaching as well yeah we get zwGZ5B-83-Y-00494-00128627-00128821 anybody else to post here you can post zwGZ5B-83-Y-00495-00128822-00129100 them and honestly what is one idea that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00496-00129101-00129343 you learned from this session that you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00497-00129344-00130423 could apply okay I hope that's not an zwGZ5B-83-Y-00498-00130424-00130546 indicator that you haven't learned zwGZ5B-83-Y-00499-00130547-00130911 anything from this session but are there zwGZ5B-83-Y-00500-00130913-00131116 any questions they're up here we go I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00501-00131117-00131449 like the items listed across the learner zwGZ5B-83-Y-00502-00131450-00131701 as a guide to as a guide for ideas yeah zwGZ5B-83-Y-00503-00131702-00131971 I think this is a nice individual little zwGZ5B-83-Y-00504-00131972-00132223 chart here to keep in your mind and it's zwGZ5B-83-Y-00505-00132224-00132475 fairly simple five points on there that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00506-00132476-00132705 you can always kind of keep in your mind zwGZ5B-83-Y-00507-00132706-00132994 make other questions that people that zwGZ5B-83-Y-00508-00132995-00133159 we're listening in that want to make or zwGZ5B-83-Y-00509-00133160-00134008 questions you want to ask comments zwGZ5B-83-Y-00510-00134009-00134761 okay so we've got Voki is great okay we zwGZ5B-83-Y-00511-00134762-00134899 got that one I'm gonna be certain like zwGZ5B-83-Y-00512-00134900-00135122 that want to explore how to use wiki's zwGZ5B-83-Y-00513-00135123-00135337 more yeah so that would be like wiki's zwGZ5B-83-Y-00514-00135338-00135700 are the variation of Google Docs and you zwGZ5B-83-Y-00515-00135701-00135806 might be able to throw that into zwGZ5B-83-Y-00516-00135807-00136270 discussion boards as well excellent zwGZ5B-83-Y-00517-00136271-00136516 okay Aaron it looks like I got everybody zwGZ5B-83-Y-00518-00136517-00136835 out of here a couple minutes early do zwGZ5B-83-Y-00519-00136836-00137084 you want to say anything otherwise I zwGZ5B-83-Y-00520-00137085-00138090 think we have have made it zwGZ5B-83-Y-00522-00141239-00141574 great and I'd like the idea that it is a zwGZ5B-83-Y-00523-00141575-00141958 review it's part of what you guys zwGZ5B-83-Y-00524-00141959-00142200 already know just a way to be courageous zwGZ5B-83-Y-00525-00142201-00142693 moving into the future here lot zwGZ5B-83-Y-00526-00142694-00142921 yesterday Vicki and I at our panel zwGZ5B-83-Y-00527-00142922-00143088 discussion had a wonderful time talking zwGZ5B-83-Y-00528-00143089-00143323 she's a brilliant faculty we're lucky to zwGZ5B-83-Y-00529-00143324-00143485 have her at CityU zwGZ5B-83-Y-00530-00143486-00143770 and I look forward to having the zwGZ5B-83-Y-00531-00143771-00143938 conversation with her like what we did zwGZ5B-83-Y-00532-00143939-00144418 yesterday to Greg thanks so much for zwGZ5B-83-Y-00533-00144419-00144672 this wonderful presentation everyone zwGZ5B-83-Y-00534-00144673-00145088 yeah stay tuned for our next sessions zwGZ5B-83-Y-00535-00145089-00145306 certainly we have well going out of this zwGZ5B-83-Y-00536-00145307-00145527 room at about five minutes and there's zwGZ5B-83-Y-00537-00145528-00145725 several other options available as well zwGZ5B-83-Y-00538-00145726-00146052 so enjoy the rest of conference thanks zwGZ5B-83-Y-00539-00146053-00146115 again zwGZ5B-83-Y-00540-00146116-00146478 right thanks Aaron zzWr8Ax2HYc-00000-00000000-00000167 today we're going to try to make the zzWr8Ax2HYc-00001-00000168-00000335 best place to ever live with only 15 zzWr8Ax2HYc-00002-00000336-00000539 this isn't my graphic so don't get mad zzWr8Ax2HYc-00003-00000540-00000688 at me if some players are ranked too zzWr8Ax2HYc-00004-00000689-00000886 high or ranked too low rust is for five zzWr8Ax2HYc-00005-00000888-00001043 dollars and for the past two years I zzWr8Ax2HYc-00006-00001044-00001162 don't think anybody's paying five zzWr8Ax2HYc-00007-00001163-00001331 dollars for Russ's finishing to go over zzWr8Ax2HYc-00008-00001332-00001445 the list of players that we have to zzWr8Ax2HYc-00009-00001446-00001589 choose from to create our player for zzWr8Ax2HYc-00010-00001590-00001745 finishing you have Westbrook Jimmy zzWr8Ax2HYc-00011-00001746-00001997 Butler during fog Pascal siankam and zzWr8Ax2HYc-00012-00001998-00002152 John Collins for a jump but we have zzWr8Ax2HYc-00013-00002153-00002351 Curry Clayton Thompson Damian Lillard zzWr8Ax2HYc-00014-00002352-00002542 Kevin Durant and Duncan Robinson for zzWr8Ax2HYc-00015-00002543-00002741 defense you have Hawaii Rudy gobert zzWr8Ax2HYc-00016-00002742-00002987 Patrick Beverly bam and Draymond Green zzWr8Ax2HYc-00017-00002988-00003203 playmaking you have LeBron Ben Simmons zzWr8Ax2HYc-00018-00003204-00003461 Luca James Harden and Kyrie and for size zzWr8Ax2HYc-00019-00003461-00003695 and athleticism you have Giannis Zion zzWr8Ax2HYc-00020-00003696-00003947 Anthony Davis Mitch Robinson and Boba on zzWr8Ax2HYc-00021-00003947-00004109 the start of the build for finishing we zzWr8Ax2HYc-00022-00004110-00004277 have Darren Fox for three dollars for zzWr8Ax2HYc-00023-00004278-00004420 the jumper you already know we have to zzWr8Ax2HYc-00024-00004421-00004588 go with the big five dollars for Chef zzWr8Ax2HYc-00025-00004589-00004775 curry in a pot for defense we don't go zzWr8Ax2HYc-00026-00004776-00004919 for somebody that's underrated for zzWr8Ax2HYc-00027-00004920-00005086 Draymond Green for one dollar for zzWr8Ax2HYc-00028-00005087-00005213 playmaker we want to go with another zzWr8Ax2HYc-00029-00005214-00005381 person that's also on the one dollar zzWr8Ax2HYc-00030-00005382-00005585 tear which is Kyrie Irving and then for zzWr8Ax2HYc-00031-00005586-00005752 size and athleticism you already know we zzWr8Ax2HYc-00032-00005753-00005951 got to go with the big body Giannis onto zzWr8Ax2HYc-00033-00005952-00006179 the kumbo and if my math is correct that zzWr8Ax2HYc-00034-00006180-00006478 is a grand total of 15 comment down zzWr8Ax2HYc-00035-00006479-00006598 below what bills you was able to make zzWr8Ax2HYc-00036-00006600-00006833 with 15 and do not cheat either I made zzWr8Ax2HYc-00037-00006834-00006977 the build and I just threw them on my zzWr8Ax2HYc-00038-00006978-00007156 next team just because my next needed zzWr8Ax2HYc-00039-00007158-00007283 some hope and they needed some light in zzWr8Ax2HYc-00040-00007284-00007456 the city because we have been doing bad zzWr8Ax2HYc-00041-00007458-00007625 for the past couple years we got the zzWr8Ax2HYc-00042-00007626-00007841 goat build on to my next email he's at zzWr8Ax2HYc-00043-00007842-00008153 99 overall game one of the Season using zzWr8Ax2HYc-00044-00008154-00008357 our created player with 15 that we made zzWr8Ax2HYc-00045-00008358-00008639 and we won against the Grizzlies 121 to zzWr8Ax2HYc-00046-00008640-00008951 120 and our creative player dropped 36 zzWr8Ax2HYc-00047-00008952-00009160 points five rebounds seven assists two zzWr8Ax2HYc-00048-00009161-00009371 steals two blocks the game and he shot zzWr8Ax2HYc-00049-00009372-00009545 one to four from three that's kind of zzWr8Ax2HYc-00050-00009546-00009749 bad but 13 from 14 from their free throw zzWr8Ax2HYc-00051-00009750-00009928 line is good second game of the season zzWr8Ax2HYc-00052-00009929-00010121 is against the Detroit Pistons and we zzWr8Ax2HYc-00053-00010122-00010355 should murder them and we do not we lost zzWr8Ax2HYc-00054-00010356-00010696 105 to 124 bro the build that we made zzWr8Ax2HYc-00055-00010697-00010906 dropped 30 points 11 rebounds five zzWr8Ax2HYc-00056-00010907-00011153 assists our team just did bad bro you zzWr8Ax2HYc-00057-00011154-00011387 got Detroit dropping 26 points with Kade zzWr8Ax2HYc-00058-00011388-00011542 and he got bogged down in this dropping zzWr8Ax2HYc-00059-00011543-00011788 26 and Jaden ivy with 21 come on we zzWr8Ax2HYc-00060-00011789-00011891 should not be losing against Detroit zzWr8Ax2HYc-00061-00011892-00012053 like that we should even lose a game zzWr8Ax2HYc-00062-00012054-00012221 that early into the season to begin with zzWr8Ax2HYc-00063-00012222-00012388 we won our third game against Orlando zzWr8Ax2HYc-00064-00012389-00012510 Magic zzWr8Ax2HYc-00065-00012511-00012821 117-102 and the bill dropped 37 points zzWr8Ax2HYc-00066-00012822-00013085 15 rebounds nine assists one still and zzWr8Ax2HYc-00067-00013086-00013247 five blocks I could tell you right now zzWr8Ax2HYc-00068-00013247-00013421 since we have Gianna's build and we have zzWr8Ax2HYc-00069-00013422-00013607 draymond's defense which draymond's not zzWr8Ax2HYc-00070-00013608-00013769 a bad Defender we're gonna win defensive zzWr8Ax2HYc-00071-00013769-00013925 play of the year we're going to win MVP zzWr8Ax2HYc-00072-00013926-00014116 of the year the only competition we have zzWr8Ax2HYc-00073-00014118-00014321 is Luca we just got to make sure Luca zzWr8Ax2HYc-00074-00014322-00014471 don't average a 40 Point triple double zzWr8Ax2HYc-00075-00014472-00014693 like he always do anytime I simulate 2K zzWr8Ax2HYc-00076-00014694-00014908 and what did I tell y'all bro Luca zzWr8Ax2HYc-00077-00014909-00015058 didn't average a 40 Point triple double zzWr8Ax2HYc-00078-00015059-00015269 but he did average a 37 point triple zzWr8Ax2HYc-00079-00015269-00015436 double we should have won MVP that was zzWr8Ax2HYc-00080-00015437-00015622 ours for the taken of course rookie year zzWr8Ax2HYc-00081-00015623-00015863 got Apollo big Karen Diego to Julius zzWr8Ax2HYc-00082-00015863-00016013 Randle that's a change because he's off zzWr8Ax2HYc-00083-00016013-00016199 the bench because of this player right zzWr8Ax2HYc-00084-00016200-00016421 here the goat he averaged 29 Points 12 zzWr8Ax2HYc-00085-00016422-00016630 rebounds seven assists one Steeler game zzWr8Ax2HYc-00086-00016631-00016835 in two blocks he had shooting splits of zzWr8Ax2HYc-00087-00016836-00017158 56 from the field 93 from the free throw zzWr8Ax2HYc-00088-00017159-00017429 line and 42 percent from three for all zzWr8Ax2HYc-00089-00017430-00017585 NBA first you already know we have our zzWr8Ax2HYc-00090-00017586-00017717 creative player here who looks like zzWr8Ax2HYc-00091-00017718-00017903 Giannis and then you have actual Giannis zzWr8Ax2HYc-00092-00017904-00018089 here too for all the offensive first you zzWr8Ax2HYc-00093-00018090-00018233 already know we have our creative player zzWr8Ax2HYc-00094-00018234-00018436 here too and Yan is here too it just zzWr8Ax2HYc-00095-00018437-00018569 looks so weird just looking at both of zzWr8Ax2HYc-00096-00018570-00018743 them man to cap off the season we finish zzWr8Ax2HYc-00097-00018744-00019055 as the onesie we had a record of 57-25 zzWr8Ax2HYc-00098-00019056-00019229 in the first round we're going against zzWr8Ax2HYc-00099-00019230-00019427 the Boston Celtics and I don't know how zzWr8Ax2HYc-00100-00019428-00019583 they're here because their team pretty zzWr8Ax2HYc-00101-00019584-00019721 much is the same if I'm correct they zzWr8Ax2HYc-00102-00019722-00019858 have Malcolm balls and Jaylen Brown zzWr8Ax2HYc-00103-00019859-00020033 Jason Tatum colinary and Robert Williams zzWr8Ax2HYc-00104-00020034-00020189 I don't know how the hell this team is zzWr8Ax2HYc-00105-00020190-00020357 the AC because this team is good in real zzWr8Ax2HYc-00106-00020358-00020507 life and normally when I do a simulation zzWr8Ax2HYc-00107-00020508-00020717 they always win it and as I say that we zzWr8Ax2HYc-00108-00020718-00020885 lost the first game and we won the zzWr8Ax2HYc-00109-00020886-00021119 second game third game goes to them game zzWr8Ax2HYc-00110-00021120-00021377 four goes to are we are really going to zzWr8Ax2HYc-00111-00021378-00021514 get eliminated in the first round bro zzWr8Ax2HYc-00112-00021515-00021719 it's two three two three broken we win zzWr8Ax2HYc-00113-00021720-00021917 game six and we win game six we push it zzWr8Ax2HYc-00114-00021918-00022097 to a game seven bro finish outer game zzWr8Ax2HYc-00115-00022098-00022277 seven bro we have the best build and we zzWr8Ax2HYc-00116-00022278-00022499 are you serious bro it's like 2K don't zzWr8Ax2HYc-00117-00022500-00022661 like me anytime I do any type of zzWr8Ax2HYc-00118-00022662-00022847 simulation bro you have the seven seated zzWr8Ax2HYc-00119-00022848-00023033 Milwaukee Bucks going to the finals bro zzWr8Ax2HYc-00120-00023034-00023200 for the Conference Finals out east you zzWr8Ax2HYc-00121-00023201-00023411 had the seventh seed and the AC fight in zzWr8Ax2HYc-00122-00023412-00023585 and out bro the seventh seed in the AC zzWr8Ax2HYc-00123-00023586-00023741 broken monster okay you gotta be better zzWr8Ax2HYc-00124-00023742-00023927 than this bro this don't make no damn zzWr8Ax2HYc-00125-00023928-00024136 sense bro or watch the Grizzlies win oh zzWr8Ax2HYc-00126-00024137-00024328 the 18 won the whole Playoffs bro I'm zzWr8Ax2HYc-00127-00024329-00024472 not getting mad because it's Giannis zzWr8Ax2HYc-00128-00024473-00024605 team and Gianna's team is pretty nice zzWr8Ax2HYc-00129-00024606-00024767 but they was an aceed and how they zzWr8Ax2HYc-00130-00024768-00024947 making it all the way to the finals if zzWr8Ax2HYc-00131-00024948-00025085 you enjoyed this video leave a like and zzWr8Ax2HYc-00132-00025086-00025235 comment down below what builds you made zzWr8Ax2HYc-00133-00025236-00025450 with for 15 and click the video on the zzWr8Ax2HYc-00134-00025451-00025577 screen you're probably gonna like that zzWr8Ax2HYc-00135-00025578-00025813 one too z_wgzY6woqM-00000-00000107-00000305 encyclopedia of the history of science z_wgzY6woqM-00001-00000306-00000592 technology and medicine in non-western z_wgzY6woqM-00002-00000593-00000899 cultures is an encyclopedia edited by z_wgzY6woqM-00003-00000900-00001118 Helen Saleem and published by Kluwer z_wgzY6woqM-00004-00001119-00001448 academic publishers in 1997 with a z_wgzY6woqM-00005-00001449-00001787 second edition in 2008 and third edition z_wgzY6woqM-00006-00001788-00002421 in 2016 z_wgzY6woqM-00007-00002422-00003208 topic summary from the preface the z_wgzY6woqM-00008-00003209-00003460 purpose of the encyclopedia is to bring z_wgzY6woqM-00009-00003461-00003646 together knowledge of many disparate z_wgzY6woqM-00010-00003647-00003879 fields in one place to legitimize the z_wgzY6woqM-00011-00003880-00004288 study of other cultures science the z_wgzY6woqM-00012-00004289-00004536 Western academic divisions of science z_wgzY6woqM-00013-00004537-00004816 technology and medicine have been united z_wgzY6woqM-00014-00004817-00005029 in the encyclopedia because in ancient z_wgzY6woqM-00015-00005030-00005215 cultures these disciplines were z_wgzY6woqM-00016-00005216-00005429 connected the first edition z_wgzY6woqM-00017-00005430-00005794 1997 has 600 articles by a range of z_wgzY6woqM-00018-00005795-00006115 experts the arrangement is alphabetical z_wgzY6woqM-00019-00006116-00006573 from abacus to Zhu Chong Zi z_wgzY6woqM-00020-00006575-00006963 it includes an index from page 10 79 to z_wgzY6woqM-00021-00006964-00007468 page 11 17 kV sama contributed 35 z_wgzY6woqM-00022-00007469-00007768 articles Gregg dae-jung 13 Boris a z_wgzY6woqM-00023-00007769-00008031 Rosenfeld 12 and Amelia Calvin and z_wgzY6woqM-00024-00008033-00008424 hoping yoke 11 each for Britt Co prega z_wgzY6woqM-00025-00008425-00008731 do contributed 10 articles Giulio Sammy z_wgzY6woqM-00026-00008732-00009003 wrote 9 and Richard batching JA Radha z_wgzY6woqM-00027-00009004-00009280 Sharan Gupta and David a king rotate z_wgzY6woqM-00028-00009281-00009625 each dozens of other contributors wrote z_wgzY6woqM-00029-00009626-00010128 fewer articles in 2008 the encyclopedia z_wgzY6woqM-00030-00010129-00010384 was split into two volumes and extended z_wgzY6woqM-00031-00010385-00011177 to 1000 articles for a second edition z_wgzY6woqM-00032-00011178-00012110 topic reviews Toby huffed 1999 review eh z_wgzY6woqM-00033-00012111-00012759 ST MNC Isis 92 410 one DOI ten point one z_wgzY6woqM-00034-00012760-00012987 zero eight six two hundred and eighty z_wgzY6woqM-00035-00012988-00013213 four thousand four hundred and nine a z_wgzY6woqM-00036-00013215-00013503 splendid piece of joint scholarship and z_wgzY6woqM-00037-00013504-00013968 some would say long overdue half counts z_wgzY6woqM-00038-00013969-00014250 nine entries on maps and mapmaking five z_wgzY6woqM-00039-00014251-00014565 on geometry eleven on environment for on z_wgzY6woqM-00040-00014566-00014816 city planning five on east-west issues z_wgzY6woqM-00041-00014818-00015108 six on colonialism six on textile z_wgzY6woqM-00042-00015109-00015347 technology ten on weights and measures z_wgzY6woqM-00043-00015348-00015669 and zine Anderson 1999 review z_wgzY6woqM-00044-00015669-00016110 eh ST MNC Saigon DOI ten point one one z_wgzY6woqM-00045-00016111-00016389 one one zero five nine one two three z_wgzY6woqM-00046-00016390-00016638 eight five point zero zero two one eight z_wgzY6woqM-00047-00016639-00016899 dispels the illusion that members of z_wgzY6woqM-00048-00016900-00017133 non-western cultures have offered only z_wgzY6woqM-00049-00017134-00017391 marginal contributions to the rigorous z_wgzY6woqM-00050-00017392-00017852 investigation of the natural world z_wgzY6woqM-00051-00017853-00018147 catalyzes a thorough reconsideration of z_wgzY6woqM-00052-00018148-00018384 the scope of the ideational nexus z_wgzY6woqM-00053-00018385-00018584 influencing the interaction between z_wgzY6woqM-00054-00018585-00019041 religion and science in the West z_wgzY6woqM-00055-00019042-00019287 and resan characterizes the contributors z_wgzY6woqM-00056-00019288-00019535 in iconoclastic Bunch z_wgzY6woqM-00057-00019536-00019887 Sujit Sivir Sundaram 2010 review z_wgzY6woqM-00058-00019888-00020208 eh ST MNC second edition the British z_wgzY6woqM-00059-00020209-00020510 Journal for the history of science DOI z_wgzY6woqM-00060-00020511-00020868 10.10 one 7s oh oh oh seven oh eight z_wgzY6woqM-00061-00020869-00021119 seven four one zero zero zero four nine z_wgzY6woqM-00062-00021120-00021435 ex turning points in the European z_wgzY6woqM-00063-00021436-00021629 historical narrative are being z_wgzY6woqM-00064-00021630-00021885 contextualized within other senses of z_wgzY6woqM-00065-00021886-00022097 chronology and space and so z_wgzY6woqM-00066-00022098-00022329 decentralized from their mythic status z_wgzY6woqM-00067-00022330-00022602 as events in the birth of modern science z_wgzY6woqM-00068-00022603-00023109 the second edition shifts from advocacy z_wgzY6woqM-00069-00023110-00023469 to analysis the reviewer considers the z_wgzY6woqM-00070-00023470-00023675 term non-western to be outdated z_wgzY6woqM-00071-00023676-00023916 particularly as ethnobotany regions z_wgzY6woqM-00072-00023917-00024144 proliferate and Europe is excluded z_wgzY6woqM-00073-00024145-00024473 except as the colonizer zA0_Al_xIoo-00000-00000291-00000501 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00001-00000502-00000686 the senses zA0_Al_xIoo-00002-00000687-00001951 design beyond vision Yangon Myanmar zA0_Al_xIoo-00003-00001952-00002213 bells ring during a calling for zA0_Al_xIoo-00004-00002214-00002450 donations to the monks at shwedagon zA0_Al_xIoo-00005-00002451-00002725 pagoda zA0_Al_xIoo-00006-00002726-00004627 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00007-00004628-00005823 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00008-00005824-00006314 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00009-00006315-00006624 OBO Iraq people share a meal at the zA0_Al_xIoo-00010-00006625-00006964 Harsha IDP in refugee camp a child says zA0_Al_xIoo-00011-00006965-00008267 give me bread zA0_Al_xIoo-00013-00011632-00011902 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00014-00011903-00012224 Gaza City Palestine parishioners at a zA0_Al_xIoo-00015-00012225-00012539 church sing prayers for you O Christ of zA0_Al_xIoo-00016-00012540-00012764 God have done what is the case of the zA0_Al_xIoo-00017-00012765-00013030 great world zA0_Al_xIoo-00018-00013031-00014747 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00019-00014749-00015049 [Applause] zA0_Al_xIoo-00020-00015050-00015368 nairobi kenya a professor instructs zA0_Al_xIoo-00021-00015369-00015566 students in a law class at the Catholic zA0_Al_xIoo-00022-00015566-00015872 University of Eastern Africa the teacher zA0_Al_xIoo-00023-00015872-00016169 says write a report of not more than zA0_Al_xIoo-00024-00016169-00018767 five pages students laugh Mexico City zA0_Al_xIoo-00025-00018768-00019217 Mexico pedestrians walk birds chirping zA0_Al_xIoo-00026-00019218-00019663 it's awfully dark zA0_Al_xIoo-00027-00019664-00020407 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00028-00020408-00021174 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00029-00021175-00021550 I'm on duty at a busy market people pass zA0_Al_xIoo-00030-00021551-00021787 by talking the salesman promotes his zA0_Al_xIoo-00031-00021788-00021985 goods shouting the prices of his zA0_Al_xIoo-00032-00021986-00023716 products zA0_Al_xIoo-00033-00023717-00024113 hurah Afghanistan passers-by call each zA0_Al_xIoo-00034-00024114-00025725 other's names near the Blue Mosque zA0_Al_xIoo-00035-00025726-00026230 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00036-00026231-00026543 Chichen Itza Mexico people are between zA0_Al_xIoo-00037-00026544-00026888 two walls in an ancient Mayan city they zA0_Al_xIoo-00038-00026889-00027056 make sounds so they can hear their own zA0_Al_xIoo-00039-00027057-00029156 echo zA0_Al_xIoo-00040-00029157-00029441 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00041-00029442-00029514 [Applause] zA0_Al_xIoo-00042-00029514-00031118 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00043-00031119-00031805 [Music] zA0_Al_xIoo-00044-00031806-00032056 [Music] zBfbFBUwpCQ-00000-00000008-00000231 tick tockers are taking benadryl for fun zBfbFBUwpCQ-00001-00000231-00000335 the after effects zBfbFBUwpCQ-00002-00000336-00000519 aren't anything but fun i recently zBfbFBUwpCQ-00003-00000520-00000743 reported a case of a 21 year old woman zBfbFBUwpCQ-00004-00000744-00000911 who presented to the emergency room zBfbFBUwpCQ-00005-00000911-00001103 after drinking more than one gram of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00006-00001104-00001174 benadryl zBfbFBUwpCQ-00007-00001175-00001366 in two bottles this is a recent zBfbFBUwpCQ-00008-00001367-00001527 occurrence lots of news reports zBfbFBUwpCQ-00009-00001528-00001734 lately about tick-tockers taking in huge zBfbFBUwpCQ-00010-00001735-00001918 amounts of benadryl as part of the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00011-00001919-00002142 benadryl challenge some hospitals have zBfbFBUwpCQ-00012-00002143-00002318 reported in a single week a string of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00013-00002319-00002463 cases of people taking zBfbFBUwpCQ-00014-00002464-00002639 way too much benadryl if you look at zBfbFBUwpCQ-00015-00002640-00002831 tick-tock at least in early september zBfbFBUwpCQ-00016-00002832-00002999 2020 there's not too much on zBfbFBUwpCQ-00017-00003000-00003215 this if you search benadryl and if you zBfbFBUwpCQ-00018-00003215-00003399 look for the challenge those videos zBfbFBUwpCQ-00019-00003400-00003590 have been wiped clean off the platform zBfbFBUwpCQ-00020-00003592-00003838 that's tick-tock dis-incentivizing users zBfbFBUwpCQ-00021-00003839-00004031 from doing something that can kill you zBfbFBUwpCQ-00022-00004032-00004222 and kill you in a way that's not fun zBfbFBUwpCQ-00023-00004223-00004375 you're not going to feel good while it's zBfbFBUwpCQ-00024-00004376-00004431 happening zBfbFBUwpCQ-00025-00004432-00004551 and you're definitely not going to feel zBfbFBUwpCQ-00026-00004552-00004751 good if you happen to survive it zBfbFBUwpCQ-00027-00004752-00004935 even people who take benadryl at regular zBfbFBUwpCQ-00028-00004936-00005054 doses don't feel zBfbFBUwpCQ-00029-00005055-00005215 good while they're taking it so just zBfbFBUwpCQ-00030-00005216-00005447 imagine taking 40 times of that zBfbFBUwpCQ-00031-00005448-00005702 so i'm here to tell you don't do it the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00032-00005703-00005879 problems that come from taking too much zBfbFBUwpCQ-00033-00005880-00005951 benadryl zBfbFBUwpCQ-00034-00005952-00006102 is a little complicated but if you can zBfbFBUwpCQ-00035-00006103-00006254 understand some of the basics zBfbFBUwpCQ-00036-00006255-00006446 it'll help you understand why they zBfbFBUwpCQ-00037-00006447-00006623 happen the way that they do zBfbFBUwpCQ-00038-00006623-00006783 benadryl is a brand name for the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00039-00006784-00006998 chemical called diphenhydramine more zBfbFBUwpCQ-00040-00007000-00007070 casually zBfbFBUwpCQ-00041-00007072-00007263 it can be called dph and it can also be zBfbFBUwpCQ-00042-00007264-00007470 named by its mechanism of action zBfbFBUwpCQ-00043-00007472-00007646 so you'll hear some people refer to it zBfbFBUwpCQ-00044-00007647-00007831 as h1 blocker but zBfbFBUwpCQ-00045-00007831-00008110 what's h1 and is the word blocker really zBfbFBUwpCQ-00046-00008111-00008214 the right word zBfbFBUwpCQ-00047-00008215-00008423 diphenhydramine is used as an allergy zBfbFBUwpCQ-00048-00008424-00008574 medicine it's one of the oldest ones zBfbFBUwpCQ-00049-00008575-00008678 that you can still get zBfbFBUwpCQ-00050-00008679-00008831 allergies happen because your immune zBfbFBUwpCQ-00051-00008832-00008991 system releases a chemical called zBfbFBUwpCQ-00052-00008992-00009071 histamine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00053-00009072-00009223 that's from the mast cells and zBfbFBUwpCQ-00054-00009224-00009455 granulocytes degranulating delivering zBfbFBUwpCQ-00055-00009456-00009551 the histamine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00056-00009552-00009719 this is a good reminder that lots of the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00057-00009720-00009910 chemicals in the body are interrelated zBfbFBUwpCQ-00058-00009911-00010087 and they're from fundamental building zBfbFBUwpCQ-00059-00010088-00010159 blocks zBfbFBUwpCQ-00060-00010160-00010391 the hist from histamine is from zBfbFBUwpCQ-00061-00010392-00010487 histidine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00062-00010488-00010687 which is an amino acid and we'll see zBfbFBUwpCQ-00063-00010688-00010814 more of these similarities zBfbFBUwpCQ-00064-00010815-00011078 very soon histamine causes the redness zBfbFBUwpCQ-00065-00011079-00011278 and swelling and itchiness that you get zBfbFBUwpCQ-00066-00011279-00011406 when you have an allergic reaction zBfbFBUwpCQ-00067-00011407-00011655 whether it's cats or pollen or dust it's zBfbFBUwpCQ-00068-00011656-00011887 the immune system delivering a reaction zBfbFBUwpCQ-00069-00011888-00012110 in what we think is an attempt to flush zBfbFBUwpCQ-00070-00012111-00012206 out allergens zBfbFBUwpCQ-00071-00012207-00012431 allergies are uncomfortable the swelling zBfbFBUwpCQ-00072-00012432-00012614 gives you that stuffy nose makes your zBfbFBUwpCQ-00073-00012615-00012767 eyes itchy and red zBfbFBUwpCQ-00074-00012768-00013007 so if you can block the body's reaction zBfbFBUwpCQ-00075-00013008-00013111 to histamine then zBfbFBUwpCQ-00076-00013112-00013358 you can mitigate that reaction dph zBfbFBUwpCQ-00077-00013359-00013511 doesn't stop the immune cells from zBfbFBUwpCQ-00078-00013512-00013711 releasing histamine it inactivates the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00079-00013712-00013847 cell receptors from zBfbFBUwpCQ-00080-00013847-00014055 receiving histamine because instead of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00081-00014056-00014183 histamine the cells receive zBfbFBUwpCQ-00082-00014184-00014335 diponhydramine which doesn't send the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00083-00014336-00014494 signal that histamine would zBfbFBUwpCQ-00084-00014495-00014671 so that's why it's called blocker zBfbFBUwpCQ-00085-00014672-00014847 technically it's not a receptor zBfbFBUwpCQ-00086-00014847-00014975 antagonist it's an zBfbFBUwpCQ-00087-00014976-00015150 inverse agonist meaning that it shifts zBfbFBUwpCQ-00088-00015151-00015350 the equilibrium of receptors to an zBfbFBUwpCQ-00089-00015351-00015599 inactivated state that's a nice to know zBfbFBUwpCQ-00090-00015600-00015735 distinction but clinically zBfbFBUwpCQ-00091-00015736-00015903 it doesn't really have any impact on how zBfbFBUwpCQ-00092-00015904-00016135 a toxicity would be treated today zBfbFBUwpCQ-00093-00016136-00016263 but there isn't only one type of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00094-00016263-00016439 histamine receptor there's at least a zBfbFBUwpCQ-00095-00016440-00016603 few others there's h2 zBfbFBUwpCQ-00096-00016604-00016886 h3h4 have you ever taken pepcid or zBfbFBUwpCQ-00097-00016887-00017111 tagamet for acid reflux or heartburn zBfbFBUwpCQ-00098-00017112-00017303 those are h2 blockers so they're zBfbFBUwpCQ-00099-00017304-00017447 blocking histamine too zBfbFBUwpCQ-00100-00017448-00017735 but specifically the h2 receptor subtype zBfbFBUwpCQ-00101-00017736-00017871 because histamine in the stomach zBfbFBUwpCQ-00102-00017872-00018030 stimulates acid production so zBfbFBUwpCQ-00103-00018031-00018191 histamine's got different functions in zBfbFBUwpCQ-00104-00018192-00018319 different parts of the body zBfbFBUwpCQ-00105-00018320-00018486 which is why you see benadryl marketed zBfbFBUwpCQ-00106-00018487-00018758 as a sleep aid over the counter too zBfbFBUwpCQ-00107-00018759-00018943 in the brain histamine is involved in zBfbFBUwpCQ-00108-00018944-00019119 wakefulness regulation zBfbFBUwpCQ-00109-00019120-00019335 energy and endocrine homeostasis zBfbFBUwpCQ-00110-00019336-00019463 cognition and memory zBfbFBUwpCQ-00111-00019464-00019671 actually in mammals histamine is zBfbFBUwpCQ-00112-00019672-00019894 produced in the tubero mammalary nucleus zBfbFBUwpCQ-00113-00019895-00020111 which is part of the hypothalamus zBfbFBUwpCQ-00114-00020112-00020263 this is a small part of the brain that zBfbFBUwpCQ-00115-00020264-00020455 sits at the base and links the brain zBfbFBUwpCQ-00116-00020456-00020622 with endocrine regulation so zBfbFBUwpCQ-00117-00020623-00020783 neurological signals zBfbFBUwpCQ-00118-00020784-00020967 stimulating the release of hormone zBfbFBUwpCQ-00119-00020968-00021135 signals all throughout the body zBfbFBUwpCQ-00120-00021136-00021399 and so this system doesn't just exist in zBfbFBUwpCQ-00121-00021400-00021463 humans zBfbFBUwpCQ-00122-00021464-00021703 it's conserved amongst mammals again zBfbFBUwpCQ-00123-00021704-00021935 histamine is similar to histidine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00124-00021936-00022127 has multiple functions in multiple parts zBfbFBUwpCQ-00125-00022128-00022271 of the body so zBfbFBUwpCQ-00126-00022272-00022430 if you're taking diphenhydramine that zBfbFBUwpCQ-00127-00022431-00022607 prevents histamine from working to deal zBfbFBUwpCQ-00128-00022608-00022711 with allergies zBfbFBUwpCQ-00129-00022712-00022999 don't be surprised if that dph affects zBfbFBUwpCQ-00130-00023000-00023127 other parts of the body zBfbFBUwpCQ-00131-00023128-00023335 where histamine does different things zBfbFBUwpCQ-00132-00023336-00023486 and if you take a whole bottle of it for zBfbFBUwpCQ-00133-00023487-00023599 a tick-tock video zBfbFBUwpCQ-00134-00023600-00023758 don't be surprised if it shuts down zBfbFBUwpCQ-00135-00023759-00023967 those body parts that need histamine to zBfbFBUwpCQ-00136-00023968-00024055 function zBfbFBUwpCQ-00137-00024056-00024199 this is why if you ever talk to a zBfbFBUwpCQ-00138-00024200-00024358 physician or a pharmacist they'll tell zBfbFBUwpCQ-00139-00024359-00024463 you that dph zBfbFBUwpCQ-00140-00024464-00024678 is a dirty medicine sure it blocks zBfbFBUwpCQ-00141-00024679-00024871 allergies but it also blocks wakefulness zBfbFBUwpCQ-00142-00024872-00024958 regulation zBfbFBUwpCQ-00143-00024959-00025127 meaning that it'll make you sleepy and zBfbFBUwpCQ-00144-00025128-00025375 it'll block a variety of other things zBfbFBUwpCQ-00145-00025376-00025542 have you ever taken benadryl for sleep zBfbFBUwpCQ-00146-00025543-00025599 before zBfbFBUwpCQ-00147-00025600-00025783 lots of times you might wake up feeling zBfbFBUwpCQ-00148-00025783-00025927 sluggish and gross zBfbFBUwpCQ-00149-00025927-00026183 often we call this a medicine hangover zBfbFBUwpCQ-00150-00026183-00026318 and that's because benadryl will stick zBfbFBUwpCQ-00151-00026319-00026470 around in your body for zBfbFBUwpCQ-00152-00026472-00026662 quite a while and the problem is it zBfbFBUwpCQ-00153-00026663-00026799 doesn't just interact with zBfbFBUwpCQ-00154-00026800-00027055 h1 receptors in the body bringing us to zBfbFBUwpCQ-00155-00027056-00027151 why taking zBfbFBUwpCQ-00156-00027152-00027446 so much can be so deadly you see there's zBfbFBUwpCQ-00157-00027447-00027639 the sympathetic nervous system that zBfbFBUwpCQ-00158-00027639-00027711 handles zBfbFBUwpCQ-00159-00027712-00027870 fight-or-flight responses and then zBfbFBUwpCQ-00160-00027872-00028031 there's the parasympathetic nervous zBfbFBUwpCQ-00161-00028032-00028079 system zBfbFBUwpCQ-00162-00028080-00028343 that handles rest and digest in zBfbFBUwpCQ-00163-00028344-00028495 fight-or-flight mode that's the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00164-00028495-00028623 sympathetic response zBfbFBUwpCQ-00165-00028624-00028831 you'll have an overflow of adrenaline or zBfbFBUwpCQ-00166-00028832-00029014 epinephrine some medicines will zBfbFBUwpCQ-00167-00029016-00029214 overstimulate adrenergic receptors zBfbFBUwpCQ-00168-00029216-00029414 causing a sympathomimetic zBfbFBUwpCQ-00169-00029416-00029687 toxidrome you become twitchy sweaty your zBfbFBUwpCQ-00170-00029688-00029887 pupils become dilated and you pee your zBfbFBUwpCQ-00171-00029888-00029990 pants zBfbFBUwpCQ-00172-00029991-00030170 in rest and digest mode that's a zBfbFBUwpCQ-00173-00030172-00030335 parasympathetic response zBfbFBUwpCQ-00174-00030336-00030567 you'll have an overflow of acetylcholine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00175-00030568-00030790 that stimulates your gi tract muscles zBfbFBUwpCQ-00176-00030791-00031007 constricts your pupils cause you to be zBfbFBUwpCQ-00177-00031008-00031255 sweaty and slow down your heart rate zBfbFBUwpCQ-00178-00031256-00031439 some medicines will stop the breakdown zBfbFBUwpCQ-00179-00031439-00031574 of acetylcholine meaning zBfbFBUwpCQ-00180-00031575-00031846 receptor overstimulation causing a zBfbFBUwpCQ-00181-00031847-00031935 cholinergic zBfbFBUwpCQ-00182-00031936-00032187 toxidrome so what would an zBfbFBUwpCQ-00183-00032188-00032455 anticholinergic toxidrome look like zBfbFBUwpCQ-00184-00032456-00032655 well it would be a blocking of rest and zBfbFBUwpCQ-00185-00032656-00032758 digest but not zBfbFBUwpCQ-00186-00032760-00032951 necessarily a promotion of fight or zBfbFBUwpCQ-00187-00032952-00033118 flight look at the structure zBfbFBUwpCQ-00188-00033119-00033367 of diphenhydramine it happens to have a zBfbFBUwpCQ-00189-00033368-00033615 similar structure to acetylcholine and zBfbFBUwpCQ-00190-00033616-00033815 human h1 receptors have almost 50 zBfbFBUwpCQ-00191-00033816-00034031 percent homology to the acetylcholine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00192-00034032-00034190 receptor so if there's a huge amount of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00193-00034191-00034367 diphenhydramine in the body and all of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00194-00034368-00034543 the h1s have been bound zBfbFBUwpCQ-00195-00034544-00034815 then by definition of taking too much zBfbFBUwpCQ-00196-00034816-00034887 there's still zBfbFBUwpCQ-00197-00034888-00035159 more dph floating freely around in the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00198-00035160-00035207 blood zBfbFBUwpCQ-00199-00035208-00035399 and it binds to cholinergic receptors zBfbFBUwpCQ-00200-00035400-00035527 and inactivates them zBfbFBUwpCQ-00201-00035528-00035846 too causing anticholinergic toxidrome so zBfbFBUwpCQ-00202-00035847-00035999 this tells us just about everything we zBfbFBUwpCQ-00203-00036000-00036199 need to know about what taking too much zBfbFBUwpCQ-00204-00036200-00036311 benadryl looks like zBfbFBUwpCQ-00205-00036312-00036502 blocking histamine in the brain blocks zBfbFBUwpCQ-00206-00036503-00036735 cognition so we get delirium psychosis zBfbFBUwpCQ-00207-00036736-00036879 and disorientation zBfbFBUwpCQ-00208-00036880-00037062 histamine has some anticonvulsant zBfbFBUwpCQ-00209-00037063-00037215 activity so if it's blocked zBfbFBUwpCQ-00210-00037216-00037487 we can expect convulsive activity and we zBfbFBUwpCQ-00211-00037488-00037679 see it in the form of seizures zBfbFBUwpCQ-00212-00037680-00037887 no more rest and digest means dry mouth zBfbFBUwpCQ-00213-00037888-00038062 no gi tract movements zBfbFBUwpCQ-00214-00038063-00038295 pupils are dilated opposite of what the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00215-00038296-00038487 pin needles are with cholinergic zBfbFBUwpCQ-00216-00038488-00038567 poisoning zBfbFBUwpCQ-00217-00038568-00038727 no sweating but the skin is red no zBfbFBUwpCQ-00218-00038728-00039015 urination so there's retention there too zBfbFBUwpCQ-00219-00039016-00039143 now the last part is a little zBfbFBUwpCQ-00220-00039144-00039335 unintuitive but it's known from clinical zBfbFBUwpCQ-00221-00039336-00039423 experience zBfbFBUwpCQ-00222-00039424-00039646 diphenhydramine has the ability to block zBfbFBUwpCQ-00223-00039647-00039823 sodium channels in the heart zBfbFBUwpCQ-00224-00039824-00040046 in the setting of taking too much could zBfbFBUwpCQ-00225-00040047-00040199 be because of the two phenyl groups zBfbFBUwpCQ-00226-00040200-00040383 that's similar to other sodium channel zBfbFBUwpCQ-00227-00040384-00040574 blockers so you're going to see a qrs zBfbFBUwpCQ-00228-00040575-00040855 widening qt prolongation tachycardia on zBfbFBUwpCQ-00229-00040856-00040951 ecg zBfbFBUwpCQ-00230-00040952-00041127 and so give sodium bicarbonate and zBfbFBUwpCQ-00231-00041128-00041335 magnesium to help stabilize things zBfbFBUwpCQ-00232-00041336-00041567 lorazepam to stop the seizures poison zBfbFBUwpCQ-00233-00041568-00041727 centers sometimes say give zBfbFBUwpCQ-00234-00041728-00041918 activated charcoal within two hours of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00235-00041919-00042095 ingestion but the reality is zBfbFBUwpCQ-00236-00042096-00042262 patients often come into the emergency zBfbFBUwpCQ-00237-00042263-00042462 room and we don't know how long ago they zBfbFBUwpCQ-00238-00042463-00042535 ingested zBfbFBUwpCQ-00239-00042536-00042711 sometimes we don't know how much they zBfbFBUwpCQ-00240-00042712-00042895 ingested because they may not know zBfbFBUwpCQ-00241-00042896-00042974 either zBfbFBUwpCQ-00242-00042975-00043158 in literature sometimes you see more zBfbFBUwpCQ-00243-00043159-00043302 than 300 tablets zBfbFBUwpCQ-00244-00043303-00043487 or more than seven grams that were taken zBfbFBUwpCQ-00245-00043488-00043679 by the patient which is a huge amount zBfbFBUwpCQ-00246-00043680-00043895 because at one gram of diphenhydramine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00247-00043896-00044095 most of these symptoms present we zBfbFBUwpCQ-00248-00044096-00044255 wouldn't give the activated charcoal if zBfbFBUwpCQ-00249-00044256-00044295 there's an zBfbFBUwpCQ-00250-00044296-00044471 altered mental status as the patient zBfbFBUwpCQ-00251-00044472-00044727 will probably aspirate it in that case zBfbFBUwpCQ-00252-00044728-00044887 in some cases report use of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00253-00044888-00045058 physostigmine which is an zBfbFBUwpCQ-00254-00045059-00045239 acetylcholinesterase inhibitor zBfbFBUwpCQ-00255-00045240-00045407 meaning that it stops the breakdown of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00256-00045408-00045646 acetylcholine and tries to overcome the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00257-00045647-00045879 anticholinergic blockade by increasing zBfbFBUwpCQ-00258-00045880-00046062 the presence of acetylcholine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00259-00046063-00046279 at the receptor and so treatment for zBfbFBUwpCQ-00260-00046280-00046495 these patients is usually symptomatic zBfbFBUwpCQ-00261-00046496-00046543 and zBfbFBUwpCQ-00262-00046544-00046735 it's just waiting it out which sounds zBfbFBUwpCQ-00263-00046736-00046886 terrible because if you've ever taken it zBfbFBUwpCQ-00264-00046887-00046983 as directed zBfbFBUwpCQ-00265-00046984-00047190 sometimes that grogginess lasts for a zBfbFBUwpCQ-00266-00047191-00047423 while afterwards up to a couple days zBfbFBUwpCQ-00267-00047424-00047615 and so taking a whole bottle would just zBfbFBUwpCQ-00268-00047616-00047774 feel awful all around zBfbFBUwpCQ-00269-00047775-00047990 and the patients who do seem to survive zBfbFBUwpCQ-00270-00047991-00048207 it seem to have residual effects zBfbFBUwpCQ-00271-00048208-00048486 for weeks to months afterwards there's zBfbFBUwpCQ-00272-00048487-00048639 one more thing i want to mention zBfbFBUwpCQ-00273-00048640-00048886 diphenhydramine is lipophilic likely how zBfbFBUwpCQ-00274-00048887-00048943 it gains zBfbFBUwpCQ-00275-00048944-00049246 access into the cns but this also means zBfbFBUwpCQ-00276-00049247-00049279 that zBfbFBUwpCQ-00277-00049280-00049502 lipid emulsion therapy could also work zBfbFBUwpCQ-00278-00049503-00049695 for this and that's been documented in zBfbFBUwpCQ-00279-00049696-00049767 literature zBfbFBUwpCQ-00280-00049768-00049927 lipid emulsion therapy runs on the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00281-00049928-00050127 hypothesis that if a medicine zBfbFBUwpCQ-00282-00050128-00050430 is lipophilic then infusing the emulsion zBfbFBUwpCQ-00283-00050431-00050655 into the body could act as a sink where zBfbFBUwpCQ-00284-00050656-00050830 the medicine would bind stronger to the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00285-00050831-00051039 emulsion than to body tissue zBfbFBUwpCQ-00286-00051040-00051238 that way when the medicine is packed zBfbFBUwpCQ-00287-00051239-00051423 into the bulk flow of emulsion and then zBfbFBUwpCQ-00288-00051424-00051519 broken down zBfbFBUwpCQ-00289-00051520-00051807 it alleviates systemic toxicity this has zBfbFBUwpCQ-00290-00051808-00052070 been most documented in local anesthetic zBfbFBUwpCQ-00291-00052071-00052287 systemic toxicity and this therapy has zBfbFBUwpCQ-00292-00052288-00052519 also shown a positive inotropy in the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00293-00052520-00052735 heart on infusion which as i stated in zBfbFBUwpCQ-00294-00052736-00052935 the chubby emu video for this case zBfbFBUwpCQ-00295-00052936-00053159 could be because it switches myocardial zBfbFBUwpCQ-00296-00053160-00053430 energy source from glucose to fatty acid zBfbFBUwpCQ-00297-00053432-00053654 or it could be a stretch reflex upon zBfbFBUwpCQ-00298-00053655-00053775 volume infusion zBfbFBUwpCQ-00299-00053776-00054063 as was simulated on a saline infusion zBfbFBUwpCQ-00300-00054064-00054247 but lipid emulsion therapy has been zBfbFBUwpCQ-00301-00054248-00054471 talked about since the 90s it's still zBfbFBUwpCQ-00302-00054472-00054687 considered salvage therapy so if the zBfbFBUwpCQ-00303-00054688-00054799 patient has taken an zBfbFBUwpCQ-00304-00054800-00055182 obscene amount of dph like 400 caps zBfbFBUwpCQ-00305-00055183-00055423 well trying something is better than zBfbFBUwpCQ-00306-00055424-00055503 nothing zBfbFBUwpCQ-00307-00055504-00055759 and so tick tock benadryl challenge not zBfbFBUwpCQ-00308-00055760-00055830 worth it zBfbFBUwpCQ-00309-00055832-00056015 doesn't feel great to begin with can zBfbFBUwpCQ-00310-00056016-00056207 kill you in a fairly unglamorous zBfbFBUwpCQ-00311-00056208-00056382 way and can leave you with residual zBfbFBUwpCQ-00312-00056383-00056559 effects lasting for weeks to months zBfbFBUwpCQ-00313-00056560-00056679 afterwards zBfbFBUwpCQ-00314-00056679-00056894 don't do it and don't expect a quality zBfbFBUwpCQ-00315-00056895-00057087 following if that's what people know you zBfbFBUwpCQ-00316-00057088-00057150 for zBfbFBUwpCQ-00317-00057151-00057350 thanks so much for watching take care of zBfbFBUwpCQ-00318-00057351-00057751 yourself and be well zDGkHaqEBRI-00000-00002608-00002920 hello Angola and now start the memory zDGkHaqEBRI-00001-00002921-00004353 gay good luck baby wake up wake up wake zDGkHaqEBRI-00002-00004354-00006534 up okay i fulfill a 93 i am in the zDGkHaqEBRI-00003-00006536-00008548 position show me the out please the zDGkHaqEBRI-00004-00008549-00010135 objectives drops i got hit i am in the zDGkHaqEBRI-00005-00010136-00012036 position show me the power play zDGkHaqEBRI-00006-00012037-00012511 the objectives plus I got his yes I zDGkHaqEBRI-00007-00012512-00012775 found out how to talk drops in your zDGkHaqEBRI-00008-00012776-00013188 faith and the other pair is sponsoring zDGkHaqEBRI-00009-00013190-00013468 the position to m4a and women and he zDGkHaqEBRI-00011-00016548-00016824 hello I'm going and now start of a zDGkHaqEBRI-00012-00016825-00017529 memory very good luck baby wake up okay zDGkHaqEBRI-00013-00017530-00019219 I for two and three zDGkHaqEBRI-00014-00019220-00019486 I am in the position show me the car zDGkHaqEBRI-00015-00019487-00021434 please zDGkHaqEBRI-00016-00021435-00022988 the objectives Fonterra got it zDGkHaqEBRI-00017-00022989-00023249 hi I'm in the position show me the car zDGkHaqEBRI-00018-00023250-00025191 please zDGkHaqEBRI-00019-00025192-00025614 subject is not shy about it will know I zDGkHaqEBRI-00020-00025614-00027042 fail to load our baby wake up okay can zDGkHaqEBRI-00021-00027043-00027512 you tell me your first object why one zDGkHaqEBRI-00022-00027513-00028662 drops one drops okay can you tell me zDGkHaqEBRI-00023-00028663-00029781 your second object is my turn I prefer zDGkHaqEBRI-00024-00029782-00030081 job and is in the part 1 and 3 and the zDGkHaqEBRI-00025-00030082-00030365 other pairs is haunted by physicians to zDGkHaqEBRI-00026-00030366-00031410 end for am I the winner okay I win the zDGkHaqEBRI-00027-00031411-00031824 game is over hahahaha zFGG_rb7Nmu-00001-00006176-00006384 you zH7Vp1SRJ_k-00000-00000003-00000121 [Music] zH7Vp1SRJ_k-00001-00000122-00000911 I'm calling you I'm trolling you okay zH7Vp1SRJ_k-00002-00000911-00001270 are you mad at me though no zH7Vp1SRJ_k-00003-00001271-00001513 oh zHqXQop4Qa8-00000-00000498-00000714 foreign zHqXQop4Qa8-00001-00000715-00001443 [Applause] zHqXQop4Qa8-00003-00008456-00008893 thank you zHqXQop4Qa8-00005-00014509-00014866 thank you zHqXQop4Qa8-00006-00014868-00015207 foreign zHqXQop4Qa8-00007-00015208-00015297 [Applause] zHqXQop4Qa8-00008-00015299-00015601 [Music] zHqXQop4Qa8-00009-00015602-00015741 [Applause] zHqXQop4Qa8-00010-00015743-00015979 [Music] zHqXQop4Qa8-00011-00015980-00016481 [Applause] zHqXQop4Qa8-00012-00016482-00018569 [Music] zHqXQop4Qa8-00013-00018570-00018938 foreign zHqXQop4Qa8-00014-00018939-00021509 [Music] zHqXQop4Qa8-00015-00021510-00021767 [Music] zHqXQop4Qa8-00016-00021768-00021900 foreign zHqXQop4Qa8-00018-00026574-00026683 thank you zIq1OG69z0Q-00001-00011402-00011814 proven by Medical Science And scientists zIq1OG69z0Q-00002-00011815-00012028 medical science zIq1OG69z0Q-00005-00022918-00024017 [Music] zIq1OG69z0Q-00008-00030702-00030944 foreign zIWydH4GRAo-00000-00000014-00000469 defend Dharma protect Dharma support zIWydH4GRAo-00001-00000470-00000784 maharishika Bharat Dharma yatra zIWydH4GRAo-00002-00000785-00001103 Don't Look Away anymore donate zIWydH4GRAo-00003-00001104-00001433 generously to defend the freedom of our zIWydH4GRAo-00004-00001434-00001684 beloved sanatana Dharma zIWydH4GRAo-00005-00001685-00002014 scan the QR code on this screen or click zIWydH4GRAo-00006-00002016-00002764 the link in the description box below zIWydH4GRAo-00007-00002765-00003340 [Music] zIWydH4GRAo-00008-00003342-00006256 foreign zIWydH4GRAo-00009-00006257-00006796 contexts zIWydH4GRAo-00010-00006797-00007109 if it is used in the context of boredom zIWydH4GRAo-00011-00007109-00007313 then there is absolutely no similarity zIWydH4GRAo-00012-00007314-00007584 in these two states zIWydH4GRAo-00013-00007586-00008070 vairagya is more a state of detachment zIWydH4GRAo-00014-00008072-00008399 involved yet detached zIWydH4GRAo-00015-00008400-00008789 boredom is a state of not being involved zIWydH4GRAo-00016-00008790-00009131 not wanting to be involved refusing zIWydH4GRAo-00017-00009132-00009287 involvement zIWydH4GRAo-00018-00009288-00009724 and giving in to a state of zIWydH4GRAo-00019-00009725-00010103 what one would call tamas zIWydH4GRAo-00020-00010104-00010391 it's a conceptual Thomas zIWydH4GRAo-00021-00010392-00010583 boredom zIWydH4GRAo-00022-00010584-00010871 it happens because the person is not zIWydH4GRAo-00023-00010872-00011224 tuned in is not aligned with what is zIWydH4GRAo-00024-00011225-00011656 happening Here and Now zIWydH4GRAo-00025-00011657-00011909 and there is an expectation which is not zIWydH4GRAo-00026-00011910-00012167 fulfilled and when that expectation zIWydH4GRAo-00027-00012168-00012373 which is a conceptual zIWydH4GRAo-00028-00012374-00012755 expectation is not fulfilled then that's zIWydH4GRAo-00029-00012756-00013030 what happens then it's called boredom it zIWydH4GRAo-00030-00013031-00013241 is a conceptual state zIWydH4GRAo-00031-00013241-00013565 because the person is not tuned in to zIWydH4GRAo-00032-00013566-00013841 what is happening now and is always in a zIWydH4GRAo-00033-00013841-00014177 state of expectation zIWydH4GRAo-00034-00014178-00014316 and zIWydH4GRAo-00035-00014318-00014563 in the context of zIWydH4GRAo-00036-00014563-00014838 boredom is zIWydH4GRAo-00037-00014840-00015119 Detachment but with involvement zIWydH4GRAo-00038-00015119-00015307 like you have zIWydH4GRAo-00039-00015308-00015593 smashya that is when you're there in The zIWydH4GRAo-00040-00015594-00015791 Cremation ground and some family member zIWydH4GRAo-00041-00015791-00016072 of being zIWydH4GRAo-00042-00016073-00016447 cremated you experience zIWydH4GRAo-00043-00016448-00016757 means a detachment zIWydH4GRAo-00044-00016758-00016967 and involvement with life but a zIWydH4GRAo-00045-00016968-00017225 Detachment conceptually because you're zIWydH4GRAo-00046-00017226-00017530 confronted with your own transience with zIWydH4GRAo-00047-00017531-00017725 your own zIWydH4GRAo-00048-00017726-00018035 mortality and so it puts you in a state zIWydH4GRAo-00049-00018036-00018221 of detachment zIWydH4GRAo-00050-00018222-00018580 from the idea that living continues zIWydH4GRAo-00051-00018581-00018707 forever zIWydH4GRAo-00052-00018708-00018929 and it brings you into this moment and zIWydH4GRAo-00053-00018930-00019391 that is another example of that zIWydH4GRAo-00054-00019392-00019613 so boredom only happens when there is zIWydH4GRAo-00055-00019614-00019900 expectation which is not fulfilled zIWydH4GRAo-00056-00019901-00020200 and it's conceptual it's not emotional zIWydH4GRAo-00057-00020201-00020730 it's not Material physical it's not zIWydH4GRAo-00058-00020731-00021017 transformative in nature it's a zIWydH4GRAo-00059-00021018-00021719 conceptual experience it's very limited zIWydH4GRAo-00060-00021720-00021850 um zIWydH4GRAo-00061-00021851-00022228 it's it's the repetitive monotony of zIWydH4GRAo-00062-00022229-00022619 situations that keep arising which zIWydH4GRAo-00063-00022620-00022817 uh it's not boredom in the sense that I zIWydH4GRAo-00064-00022818-00023003 don't feel like doing anything or I'm uh zIWydH4GRAo-00065-00023004-00023164 you know not interested in doing zIWydH4GRAo-00066-00023165-00023272 anything nice it's just the zIWydH4GRAo-00067-00023273-00023428 repetitiveness of situations in zIWydH4GRAo-00068-00023429-00023693 different forms uh that you're facing uh zIWydH4GRAo-00069-00023694-00023825 like today for example there is not zIWydH4GRAo-00070-00023826-00023944 tomorrow there's not the after tomorrow zIWydH4GRAo-00071-00023945-00024178 I know I'll go home and it's not zIWydH4GRAo-00072-00024179-00024557 endlessly uh going on you know if your zIWydH4GRAo-00073-00024558-00024935 system is most of the time in the zIWydH4GRAo-00074-00024936-00025103 conceptual zIWydH4GRAo-00075-00025104-00025433 if you're thinking most of the time and zIWydH4GRAo-00076-00025434-00025637 planning your life with thinking and zIWydH4GRAo-00077-00025638-00025768 responding zIWydH4GRAo-00078-00025769-00026183 by analyzing circumstances and zIWydH4GRAo-00079-00026183-00026440 reaching conclusions and acting on those zIWydH4GRAo-00080-00026441-00026579 conclusions zIWydH4GRAo-00081-00026580-00026981 if you spend your time zIWydH4GRAo-00082-00026982-00027287 thinking things through and zIWydH4GRAo-00083-00027288-00027617 making inferences and acting from those zIWydH4GRAo-00084-00027618-00027881 inferences there is this experience of zIWydH4GRAo-00085-00027882-00028043 repetition zIWydH4GRAo-00086-00028044-00028240 the same things happening again and zIWydH4GRAo-00087-00028241-00028474 again this person shouting that person zIWydH4GRAo-00088-00028475-00028762 crying the third person bored the fourth zIWydH4GRAo-00089-00028763-00028979 person the movies even are repeating zIWydH4GRAo-00090-00028980-00029273 their themes everything becomes boring zIWydH4GRAo-00091-00029274-00029585 and repetitive if you switch the compass zIWydH4GRAo-00092-00029586-00029789 and you zIWydH4GRAo-00093-00029789-00030149 start to live this life and surrender zIWydH4GRAo-00094-00030150-00030562 not assuming that you can organize your zIWydH4GRAo-00095-00030563-00030881 life and control it through thinking zIWydH4GRAo-00096-00030882-00031217 but that you move into a state of zIWydH4GRAo-00097-00031218-00031668 surrender and go with the truth impulse zIWydH4GRAo-00098-00031669-00031889 refusing the ego zIWydH4GRAo-00099-00031889-00032111 because the ego convinces you that you zIWydH4GRAo-00100-00032112-00032399 can know something through thinking you zIWydH4GRAo-00101-00032400-00032524 cannot know zIWydH4GRAo-00102-00032525-00032752 through thinking you can plan but you zIWydH4GRAo-00103-00032753-00032896 cannot know zIWydH4GRAo-00104-00032897-00033202 so knowing comes when zIWydH4GRAo-00105-00033203-00033449 there is surrender in the system zIWydH4GRAo-00106-00033450-00033652 so as you move into that state of zIWydH4GRAo-00107-00033653-00034187 surrender what actually happens is that zIWydH4GRAo-00108-00034188-00034421 the Consciousness starts to expand zIWydH4GRAo-00109-00034422-00034643 you're not anymore only in the zIWydH4GRAo-00110-00034644-00034840 conceptual and the emotional dancing zIWydH4GRAo-00111-00034841-00035159 between these two from morning to night zIWydH4GRAo-00112-00035160-00035752 year after year but you start to zIWydH4GRAo-00113-00035753-00036193 you start to expand into a zIWydH4GRAo-00114-00036194-00036377 supraconceptual State into a zIWydH4GRAo-00115-00036378-00036635 transformative state where the occult zIWydH4GRAo-00116-00036636-00036827 experiences happen zIWydH4GRAo-00117-00036828-00037090 and you also expand downward into the zIWydH4GRAo-00118-00037091-00037396 materiality of your body zIWydH4GRAo-00119-00037397-00037655 that is if you don't leave the system zIWydH4GRAo-00120-00037656-00037811 through meditation zIWydH4GRAo-00121-00037812-00038045 through long hours of meditation if zIWydH4GRAo-00122-00038046-00038290 you're present it starts to expand zIWydH4GRAo-00123-00038291-00038512 within the system zIWydH4GRAo-00124-00038513-00038568 so zIWydH4GRAo-00125-00038569-00038957 as this Consciousness expands you start zIWydH4GRAo-00126-00038958-00039130 to zIWydH4GRAo-00127-00039131-00039449 you start to observe this world around zIWydH4GRAo-00128-00039450-00039929 you differently it starts to reveal zIWydH4GRAo-00129-00039930-00040307 the mystery that is going on the magic zIWydH4GRAo-00130-00040308-00040577 that is going on zIWydH4GRAo-00131-00040578-00040835 as the Consciousness expands beyond the zIWydH4GRAo-00132-00040836-00041093 conceptual into that transformative zIWydH4GRAo-00133-00041094-00041393 state which is the occult state zIWydH4GRAo-00134-00041394-00041639 suddenly you start to make all these zIWydH4GRAo-00135-00041640-00041843 associations zIWydH4GRAo-00136-00041844-00042095 you start to see zIWydH4GRAo-00137-00042096-00042412 things you never saw before you start to zIWydH4GRAo-00138-00042413-00042677 understand why this happened and that zIWydH4GRAo-00139-00042678-00043007 happened why the other happened zIWydH4GRAo-00140-00043008-00043289 and you start to see that it is an zIWydH4GRAo-00141-00043290-00043445 unfolding zIWydH4GRAo-00142-00043446-00043990 magic a transformative unfolding Magic zIWydH4GRAo-00143-00043991-00045395 a matrix of perfection unfolding zIWydH4GRAo-00144-00045396-00045790 so zIWydH4GRAo-00145-00045791-00046049 as that expansion is happening you are zIWydH4GRAo-00146-00046050-00046439 actually starting to see this whole zIWydH4GRAo-00147-00046440-00046679 world like thousands of crystals zIWydH4GRAo-00148-00046680-00046912 lighting up I can't I don't know how to zIWydH4GRAo-00149-00046913-00047177 put it in another way how can you be zIWydH4GRAo-00150-00047178-00047543 bored then where is there a single zIWydH4GRAo-00151-00047544-00047980 moment to be bored zIWydH4GRAo-00152-00047981-00048149 you understand zIWydH4GRAo-00153-00048150-00048455 so the process of reaching that without zIWydH4GRAo-00154-00048456-00049793 going into Cosmic experience zIWydH4GRAo-00155-00049794-00050111 so the process of doing that is a zIWydH4GRAo-00156-00050112-00050458 gradual one but it results from bending zIWydH4GRAo-00157-00050459-00050555 down zIWydH4GRAo-00158-00050556-00050890 and being in surrender and going with zIWydH4GRAo-00159-00050891-00051161 the truth impulse refusing the ego no no zIWydH4GRAo-00160-00051162-00051419 no just the truth the truth the truth zIWydH4GRAo-00161-00051420-00051701 and you act from that truth and then zIWydH4GRAo-00162-00051702-00051923 gradually zIWydH4GRAo-00163-00051924-00052390 you start to see things happening around zIWydH4GRAo-00164-00052391-00052787 you that you never saw before and the zIWydH4GRAo-00165-00052788-00053009 movie becomes real but you are in the zIWydH4GRAo-00166-00053010-00053321 movie it is not that you are observing zIWydH4GRAo-00167-00053322-00053785 life you are living life in a very zIWydH4GRAo-00168-00053786-00054203 vibrant and very real state so then how zIWydH4GRAo-00169-00054204-00054521 can there be any boredom whatsoever zIWydH4GRAo-00170-00054522-00054730 it is because you're continuously zIWydH4GRAo-00171-00054732-00055054 allowing the ego to determine your life zIWydH4GRAo-00172-00055055-00056932 and that is why that's happening zIWydH4GRAo-00173-00056933-00057397 different Dharma protect Dharma support zIWydH4GRAo-00174-00057398-00057725 maharishika Bharat Dharma yatra zIWydH4GRAo-00175-00057726-00058037 Don't Look Away anymore donate zIWydH4GRAo-00176-00058038-00058373 generously to defend the freedom of our zIWydH4GRAo-00177-00058374-00058763 beloved sanatana Dharma scan the QR code zIWydH4GRAo-00178-00058764-00059057 on the screen or click the link in the zIWydH4GRAo-00179-00059058-00059372 description box below zKiyeIrkhfu-00000-00001069-00001390 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00001-00001391-00001726 thanks everybody so I'm going to start zKiyeIrkhfu-00002-00001727-00001898 off today's presentation the same way I zKiyeIrkhfu-00003-00001898-00002105 start off most of the conversations I've zKiyeIrkhfu-00004-00002106-00002392 had about this the last two years and zKiyeIrkhfu-00005-00002393-00002612 that's filling us in on what exactly zKiyeIrkhfu-00006-00002613-00003025 eSports are you give the word you might zKiyeIrkhfu-00007-00003026-00003191 think of a few things and often zKiyeIrkhfu-00008-00003192-00003428 conversations I just say it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00009-00003429-00003674 professional gaming and we not at each zKiyeIrkhfu-00010-00003675-00003877 other and kind of go from there without zKiyeIrkhfu-00011-00003878-00004097 any more attention but now that I have a zKiyeIrkhfu-00012-00004098-00004279 little bit more captives an audience I'm zKiyeIrkhfu-00013-00004280-00004619 gonna explain it so it's this really zKiyeIrkhfu-00014-00004620-00004985 fascinating trend in gaming and actually zKiyeIrkhfu-00015-00004986-00005204 it's spawned this really cool industry zKiyeIrkhfu-00016-00005205-00005401 that is really that's mashing together zKiyeIrkhfu-00017-00005402-00005749 convergence of geek and jock ultra which zKiyeIrkhfu-00018-00005750-00005968 for all intents purposes we've been zKiyeIrkhfu-00019-00005969-00006079 trained to think are diametrically zKiyeIrkhfu-00020-00006080-00006452 opposed so it's at times really zKiyeIrkhfu-00021-00006453-00006595 fascinating and other times really zKiyeIrkhfu-00022-00006597-00006755 frightening it's it's still fraught with zKiyeIrkhfu-00023-00006756-00007102 a lot of issues of lack of diversity zKiyeIrkhfu-00024-00007103-00007412 sexism and you name it it's still very zKiyeIrkhfu-00025-00007413-00007727 white male dominated and still a very zKiyeIrkhfu-00026-00007728-00007937 growing kind of inappropriate culture zKiyeIrkhfu-00027-00007938-00008309 that is still finding its way around but zKiyeIrkhfu-00028-00008310-00008483 the thing to keep in mind is that it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00029-00008484-00008699 not just this professional level that zKiyeIrkhfu-00030-00008700-00008885 I'm going to be talking about here I'm zKiyeIrkhfu-00031-00008886-00009121 focusing mainly on the very highest zKiyeIrkhfu-00032-00009122-00009338 level with the highest states the big zKiyeIrkhfu-00033-00009339-00009587 broadcast but it goes all the way down zKiyeIrkhfu-00034-00009588-00009803 to the lowest grassroots things we have zKiyeIrkhfu-00035-00009804-00010117 these sports clubs here at MIT who just zKiyeIrkhfu-00036-00010118-00010246 a group of students get together and zKiyeIrkhfu-00037-00010247-00010492 they can if they want to broadcast their zKiyeIrkhfu-00038-00010493-00010753 game to a much larger audience anytime zKiyeIrkhfu-00039-00010754-00010895 they're involved in a few different zKiyeIrkhfu-00040-00010896-00011110 these that are depleted levels that are zKiyeIrkhfu-00041-00011111-00011234 getting same sorts of things you're zKiyeIrkhfu-00042-00011235-00011567 seeing in these big broadcasts the only zKiyeIrkhfu-00043-00011568-00011820 thing I want to point out is that this zKiyeIrkhfu-00044-00011821-00012113 often comes with did he just say sport zKiyeIrkhfu-00045-00012114-00012264 house house zKiyeIrkhfu-00046-00012265-00012471 sitting down playing video game sport zKiyeIrkhfu-00047-00012472-00012693 and I don't want to rehash that argument zKiyeIrkhfu-00048-00012694-00012894 and I don't think that this discussion zKiyeIrkhfu-00049-00012894-00013013 here has anything to do with that zKiyeIrkhfu-00050-00013015-00013218 argument you'll see me constantly zKiyeIrkhfu-00051-00013219-00013368 referring to and preparing to zKiyeIrkhfu-00052-00013369-00013557 traditional sports broadcast models zKiyeIrkhfu-00053-00013558-00013746 because that's really what e sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00054-00013747-00013932 broadcasting borrows from and how zKiyeIrkhfu-00055-00013933-00014106 they're informed so it's really zKiyeIrkhfu-00056-00014107-00014250 important to acknowledge that but I zKiyeIrkhfu-00057-00014251-00014463 don't need to talk to you about whether zKiyeIrkhfu-00058-00014463-00014727 darts or chess is a sport or video zKiyeIrkhfu-00059-00014728-00014888 gaming is a sport I just don't think zKiyeIrkhfu-00060-00014890-00015153 it's that important and lastly I want to zKiyeIrkhfu-00061-00015154-00015394 point out the thing that really makes zKiyeIrkhfu-00062-00015396-00015684 eSports look and it's view like sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00063-00015685-00015849 in these broadcasts and that's the zKiyeIrkhfu-00064-00015850-00016161 shoutcasters which I could give you a zKiyeIrkhfu-00065-00016162-00016374 verbal explanation of but I'd much zKiyeIrkhfu-00066-00016375-00016622 rather just show you zKiyeIrkhfu-00067-00016623-00017417 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00068-00017418-00017640 [Applause] zKiyeIrkhfu-00069-00017641-00019132 and Mike and Bonnie just walked up into zKiyeIrkhfu-00070-00019133-00019300 the nothingness of that was the zKiyeIrkhfu-00071-00019301-00019543 difference between sad a body today he zKiyeIrkhfu-00072-00019544-00019687 takes that fight that we've been looking zKiyeIrkhfu-00073-00019688-00019951 for and that my body was not the best zKiyeIrkhfu-00074-00019952-00020209 move and now sanjeok surpasses the zKiyeIrkhfu-00075-00020210-00020392 golden opportunity to finally go through zKiyeIrkhfu-00076-00020393-00020665 the semi-finals poly halted back behind zKiyeIrkhfu-00077-00020666-00020944 the cellphone tower but this is sad zKiyeIrkhfu-00078-00020945-00021151 chance he brings that last couple back zKiyeIrkhfu-00079-00021152-00021427 across will go on touch and a big series zKiyeIrkhfu-00080-00021428-00021709 on going to five gate is gonna go in zKiyeIrkhfu-00081-00021710-00021944 favor zKiyeIrkhfu-00082-00021945-00022324 so it's it's pretty fun stuff new the zKiyeIrkhfu-00083-00022325-00022459 audio was more important in the video zKiyeIrkhfu-00084-00022460-00022651 here because this is probably gibberish zKiyeIrkhfu-00085-00022652-00022966 to you anyway the cool thing to note zKiyeIrkhfu-00086-00022967-00023242 here is that it sounds like a sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00087-00023243-00023377 broadcast is kind of indistinguishable zKiyeIrkhfu-00088-00023378-00023668 you just took the audio track out on top zKiyeIrkhfu-00089-00023669-00023857 of that you have you have branding here zKiyeIrkhfu-00090-00023858-00024075 in the top corner you also have new ways zKiyeIrkhfu-00091-00024076-00024202 that they're figuring out how to get zKiyeIrkhfu-00092-00024203-00024415 sponsors and logos into the actual zKiyeIrkhfu-00093-00024416-00024655 gameplay itself so it's really taking on zKiyeIrkhfu-00094-00024656-00024916 this kind of Monday Night Football feel zKiyeIrkhfu-00095-00024917-00025131 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00096-00025132-00025432 so that brings me to my actual project zKiyeIrkhfu-00097-00025433-00025644 which is eSports broadcasting in zKiyeIrkhfu-00098-00025645-00025839 comparison with traditional sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00099-00025841-00026103 broadcasting models and my main thread zKiyeIrkhfu-00100-00026104-00026227 of this whole thing is that P sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00101-00026227-00026443 broadcasting is informed by and follow zKiyeIrkhfu-00102-00026444-00026727 this trajectory set out by a traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00103-00026729-00026929 sports media but it's not really in a zKiyeIrkhfu-00104-00026930-00027106 position to be able to copy those things zKiyeIrkhfu-00105-00027107-00027268 wholesale and it's actually running into zKiyeIrkhfu-00106-00027269-00027430 a few issues here so it's time to zKiyeIrkhfu-00107-00027431-00027694 innovate where it can't just copy and zKiyeIrkhfu-00108-00027695-00027939 attempt to kind of learn the hard way zKiyeIrkhfu-00109-00027941-00028075 that not all of these things are zKiyeIrkhfu-00110-00028076-00028395 replicable so to break down the the zKiyeIrkhfu-00111-00028397-00028614 presentation today I'm going to start zKiyeIrkhfu-00112-00028616-00028774 with a discussion of those shoutcasters zKiyeIrkhfu-00113-00028775-00029088 which the word shoutcaster comes from zKiyeIrkhfu-00114-00029089-00029358 the old software they used to do is zKiyeIrkhfu-00115-00029360-00029721 called shoutcast which was very early zKiyeIrkhfu-00116-00029722-00029852 early zKiyeIrkhfu-00117-00029852-00030137 it's streaming software that allow these zKiyeIrkhfu-00118-00030138-00030410 guys to watch a game and then give audio zKiyeIrkhfu-00119-00030411-00030601 commentary much like sports radio and zKiyeIrkhfu-00120-00030602-00030883 broadcast it to into small and internet zKiyeIrkhfu-00121-00030885-00031112 radio stations where maybe a few hundred zKiyeIrkhfu-00122-00031113-00031292 people were here in the entire lifetime zKiyeIrkhfu-00123-00031293-00031682 of the broadcast and that word the zKiyeIrkhfu-00124-00031683-00031919 shoutcast FM has really held on it zKiyeIrkhfu-00125-00031920-00032114 signals the history of this and a shark zKiyeIrkhfu-00126-00032114-00032306 aster is effectively just an eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00127-00032307-00032591 caster so it's the exact same role but zKiyeIrkhfu-00128-00032592-00032741 they actually have taken on a lot more zKiyeIrkhfu-00129-00032742-00032885 responsibility than your traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00130-00032886-00033233 sports casters so they are in this kind zKiyeIrkhfu-00131-00033234-00033365 of flexed position of balancing zKiyeIrkhfu-00132-00033366-00033574 traditional sports casting with gaming zKiyeIrkhfu-00133-00033575-00033827 gaming and sports are different they zKiyeIrkhfu-00134-00033828-00034019 they pose different challenges and these zKiyeIrkhfu-00135-00034020-00034345 guys are are in between the two of them zKiyeIrkhfu-00136-00034346-00034631 they also see community maintenance as a zKiyeIrkhfu-00137-00034632-00034892 really important part of their job and zKiyeIrkhfu-00138-00034893-00035033 that's one of the cool things about zKiyeIrkhfu-00139-00035034-00035258 eSports is that it's gotten really big zKiyeIrkhfu-00140-00035259-00035420 but it's not big enough that you don't zKiyeIrkhfu-00141-00035421-00035627 know what's going on everywhere in zKiyeIrkhfu-00142-00035628-00036005 eSports and the first generation of zKiyeIrkhfu-00143-00036006-00036134 asteroids these guys from the early zKiyeIrkhfu-00144-00036135-00036326 two-thousands they really their only zKiyeIrkhfu-00145-00036327-00036521 touch points were in traditional sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00146-00036522-00036767 broadcasting this second generation of zKiyeIrkhfu-00147-00036768-00036940 casters that are just emerging now that zKiyeIrkhfu-00148-00036941-00037313 it's getting huge all of them don't look zKiyeIrkhfu-00149-00037314-00037517 to traditional sports as the primary zKiyeIrkhfu-00150-00037518-00037688 touch point but instead of looking at zKiyeIrkhfu-00151-00037689-00037868 other eSports casters so you're seeing a zKiyeIrkhfu-00152-00037869-00038069 disconnect starting to form from eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00153-00038070-00038340 casting and traditional sports casting zKiyeIrkhfu-00154-00038341-00038612 and I just want to mention here that zKiyeIrkhfu-00155-00038613-00039005 this will work with my field work with zKiyeIrkhfu-00156-00039006-00039275 the ESL and also I was able to do a zKiyeIrkhfu-00157-00039276-00039365 whole bunch of interviews with zKiyeIrkhfu-00158-00039366-00039686 professional shoutcasters so all of this zKiyeIrkhfu-00159-00039687-00039878 data is coming from those interviews and zKiyeIrkhfu-00160-00039879-00040073 those conversations I've had countless zKiyeIrkhfu-00161-00040074-00040289 conversations while that ESL about all zKiyeIrkhfu-00162-00040290-00040502 these things the next thing I'll be zKiyeIrkhfu-00163-00040503-00040769 jumping into is sports media and eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00164-00040770-00040967 and kind of situating eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00165-00040968-00041186 broadcasting and especially live zKiyeIrkhfu-00166-00041187-00041468 streaming in the larger media landscape zKiyeIrkhfu-00167-00041469-00041786 of traditional sports caster traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00168-00041787-00041999 sports have started streaming a little zKiyeIrkhfu-00169-00042000-00042102 known fact that zKiyeIrkhfu-00170-00042103-00042354 in 2003 MLB actually broadcast a zKiyeIrkhfu-00171-00042355-00042633 thousand games online not many people zKiyeIrkhfu-00172-00042634-00042765 really know that it even happened and it zKiyeIrkhfu-00173-00042766-00042903 wasn't that successful but they were zKiyeIrkhfu-00174-00042904-00043023 doing it to have been doing it for a zKiyeIrkhfu-00175-00043024-00043482 while but they are in this kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00176-00043483-00043710 difficult position of finding out zKiyeIrkhfu-00177-00043711-00044016 exactly what they should be doing so I'm zKiyeIrkhfu-00178-00044017-00044178 going to talk about the the different zKiyeIrkhfu-00179-00044179-00044340 transitions from print all the way to zKiyeIrkhfu-00180-00044341-00044514 live streaming and these transitional zKiyeIrkhfu-00181-00044515-00044699 moments of creating different sort of zKiyeIrkhfu-00182-00044700-00044982 touch points in uncollected conventions zKiyeIrkhfu-00183-00044983-00045291 while creating your own finally I'm zKiyeIrkhfu-00184-00045292-00045492 going to look at the revenue streams for zKiyeIrkhfu-00185-00045493-00045750 both what you're seeing happening with zKiyeIrkhfu-00186-00045751-00045942 the sponsorships and logos showing up zKiyeIrkhfu-00187-00045943-00046197 that I showed you there is these sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00188-00046198-00046350 broadcasting is borrowing almost zKiyeIrkhfu-00189-00046351-00046554 wholesale from traditional sports but zKiyeIrkhfu-00190-00046555-00046734 their revenue streams aren't identical zKiyeIrkhfu-00191-00046735-00047013 and they're actually very different in a zKiyeIrkhfu-00192-00047014-00047163 few different ways that I'd like to get zKiyeIrkhfu-00193-00047164-00047415 into later but by looking at these zKiyeIrkhfu-00194-00047416-00047556 revenue streams you can really see that zKiyeIrkhfu-00195-00047557-00047751 the traditional sports model is zKiyeIrkhfu-00196-00047752-00048020 inseparable you can't take the NFL's zKiyeIrkhfu-00197-00048021-00048318 revenue stream which is sometimes not a zKiyeIrkhfu-00198-00048319-00048588 revenue stream and put that in eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00199-00048589-00049046 it just won't work so starting out zKiyeIrkhfu-00200-00049047-00049287 talking about shoutcasters in general zKiyeIrkhfu-00201-00049288-00050051 this this image here is showing you zKiyeIrkhfu-00202-00050052-00050330 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00203-00050331-00050701 once you got in this temple last lecture zKiyeIrkhfu-00204-00050702-00051021 [Applause] zKiyeIrkhfu-00205-00051022-00051474 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00206-00051475-00052202 okay so looking at this image here Wow zKiyeIrkhfu-00207-00052203-00052604 first time I don't look back so just zKiyeIrkhfu-00208-00052605-00052863 showing you the transition the the top zKiyeIrkhfu-00209-00052864-00053079 image is the same guys at the bottom zKiyeIrkhfu-00210-00053079-00053496 image and that is from 2009 so that's an zKiyeIrkhfu-00211-00053497-00053724 event from 2009 and then the the lower zKiyeIrkhfu-00212-00053725-00053883 picture is just from about three weeks zKiyeIrkhfu-00213-00053884-00054210 ago and you can see the like crazy zKiyeIrkhfu-00214-00054211-00054573 transition from long hair and t-shirt zKiyeIrkhfu-00215-00054574-00054957 jeans broadcaster to what effectively is zKiyeIrkhfu-00216-00054958-00055287 a traditional sportscaster and if Joe is zKiyeIrkhfu-00217-00055288-00055416 watching us itself quite I'm really zKiyeIrkhfu-00218-00055416-00055805 sorry that I dragged that picture out so zKiyeIrkhfu-00219-00055807-00055976 these guys are somewhere in between zKiyeIrkhfu-00220-00055977-00056199 sportscasters and the community there zKiyeIrkhfu-00221-00056200-00056583 they're both fans and professionals and zKiyeIrkhfu-00222-00056584-00056804 it's an interesting dichotomy that they zKiyeIrkhfu-00223-00056805-00056961 talk about a lot in these interviews zKiyeIrkhfu-00224-00056962-00057336 so they all kind of got their start in zKiyeIrkhfu-00225-00057337-00057747 this grassroots do-it-yourself and a lot zKiyeIrkhfu-00226-00057748-00057876 of people like to talk about the passion zKiyeIrkhfu-00227-00057877-00058134 and the cult of passion any sports where zKiyeIrkhfu-00228-00058135-00058299 it's just a bunch of people were really zKiyeIrkhfu-00229-00058300-00058505 really into gaming really really into zKiyeIrkhfu-00230-00058507-00058679 eSports and they go out of their way for zKiyeIrkhfu-00231-00058680-00058869 great lengths to to kind of create a zKiyeIrkhfu-00232-00058870-00059082 profession out of this and the zKiyeIrkhfu-00233-00059083-00059330 shoutcasters are really a perfect zKiyeIrkhfu-00234-00059332-00059520 example of this and they're the what I zKiyeIrkhfu-00235-00059521-00059712 would argue the primary signifier of zKiyeIrkhfu-00236-00059713-00060213 this sports part of eSports so if you zKiyeIrkhfu-00237-00060214-00060402 look at some of the earlier casters they zKiyeIrkhfu-00238-00060403-00060905 they will without blinking just let you zKiyeIrkhfu-00239-00060907-00061098 know that their roots are in traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00240-00061099-00061347 sports casting the the earliest one I zKiyeIrkhfu-00241-00061348-00061529 don't have would take his laptop and he zKiyeIrkhfu-00242-00061530-00061792 set it up and he let me know that he zKiyeIrkhfu-00243-00061794-00062150 would listen to hours of football and zKiyeIrkhfu-00244-00062151-00062480 soccer radio just to kind of learn those zKiyeIrkhfu-00245-00062482-00062688 the transition moments how to hand off zKiyeIrkhfu-00246-00062689-00062859 the end of the segment how to handle zKiyeIrkhfu-00247-00062860-00063165 dead air all those things that he was zKiyeIrkhfu-00248-00063166-00063369 just a gamer he had no idea what he was zKiyeIrkhfu-00249-00063370-00063621 doing but he took it upon himself to zKiyeIrkhfu-00250-00063622-00063837 educate himself by going to traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00251-00063838-00064182 sports casting so they borrowed those zKiyeIrkhfu-00252-00064183-00064303 transitions though zKiyeIrkhfu-00253-00064304-00064534 and even the Wardrobe has started to zKiyeIrkhfu-00254-00064535-00064828 resemble traditional sports they've zKiyeIrkhfu-00255-00064829-00064996 they've gotten the whole game they they zKiyeIrkhfu-00256-00064997-00065164 started with the t-shirt and jeans went zKiyeIrkhfu-00257-00065165-00065344 all the way up to full suit and time and zKiyeIrkhfu-00258-00065345-00065560 realized well there might be a little zKiyeIrkhfu-00259-00065561-00065779 too much we're still we're still gamers zKiyeIrkhfu-00260-00065780-00065956 we're still geeks and we're going to zKiyeIrkhfu-00261-00065957-00066172 reflect that through our work or truce zKiyeIrkhfu-00262-00066173-00066298 they brought it back down a little bit zKiyeIrkhfu-00263-00066299-00066451 but there's not that much of a zKiyeIrkhfu-00264-00066452-00066856 difference there so one really crazy zKiyeIrkhfu-00265-00066857-00067036 thing about eSports is that a career in zKiyeIrkhfu-00266-00067037-00067291 this people talk about burnout rates zKiyeIrkhfu-00267-00067292-00067588 constantly and one of the big issues is zKiyeIrkhfu-00268-00067589-00067804 that a career in eSports might last two zKiyeIrkhfu-00269-00067805-00068032 years a professional player who is zKiyeIrkhfu-00270-00068033-00068308 between eighteen and twenty might have zKiyeIrkhfu-00271-00068309-00068542 one season worth playing in them and zKiyeIrkhfu-00272-00068543-00068788 very few go beyond three or four years zKiyeIrkhfu-00273-00068789-00069013 ever the same thing with organizations zKiyeIrkhfu-00274-00069014-00069289 and coaches you have teams that will zKiyeIrkhfu-00275-00069290-00069649 form and disband within a year some zKiyeIrkhfu-00276-00069650-00069778 notable exceptions to that zKiyeIrkhfu-00277-00069779-00069982 like fnatic or SK gaming have been zKiyeIrkhfu-00278-00069983-00070126 around for quite a long time but they zKiyeIrkhfu-00279-00070127-00070309 constantly are or shuffling through zKiyeIrkhfu-00280-00070310-00070578 rosters and there's almost no kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00281-00070579-00070843 standing backbone of eSports besides zKiyeIrkhfu-00282-00070844-00070978 these eSports companies and these zKiyeIrkhfu-00283-00070979-00071227 shoutcasters who end up becoming the zKiyeIrkhfu-00284-00071228-00071356 gatekeepers for the community they zKiyeIrkhfu-00285-00071357-00071575 become the history keepers and the stack zKiyeIrkhfu-00286-00071576-00071857 keepers there's no place to go for all zKiyeIrkhfu-00287-00071858-00072313 the stats from the earlier two esports zKiyeIrkhfu-00288-00072314-00072514 matches it's just lucky to find out who zKiyeIrkhfu-00289-00072515-00072835 won match five years ago much less get zKiyeIrkhfu-00290-00072836-00073114 the actual nitty-gritty details from it zKiyeIrkhfu-00291-00073115-00073333 but these shoutcasters go out of their zKiyeIrkhfu-00292-00073334-00073486 way to aggregate this stuff they all zKiyeIrkhfu-00293-00073487-00073702 have their own databases and there's zKiyeIrkhfu-00294-00073703-00074017 been an influx of those sites popping up zKiyeIrkhfu-00295-00074018-00074368 with the help of api's and shoutcasters zKiyeIrkhfu-00296-00074369-00074713 to really formalize the the stats in zKiyeIrkhfu-00297-00074714-00075156 this to resemble traditional sports so zKiyeIrkhfu-00298-00075157-00075433 another thing that comes in is this zKiyeIrkhfu-00299-00075434-00075718 broadcast persona these guys become the zKiyeIrkhfu-00300-00075719-00075922 face of eSports they from the sound of zKiyeIrkhfu-00301-00075923-00076108 eSports and as as you could tell there zKiyeIrkhfu-00302-00076109-00076225 there's not much of a difference in the zKiyeIrkhfu-00303-00076226-00076444 audio so they resemble traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00304-00076445-00076797 sports casters and then building on zKiyeIrkhfu-00305-00076798-00076996 traditional sports casters and news zKiyeIrkhfu-00306-00076997-00077155 ingress they become a sort of zKiyeIrkhfu-00307-00077156-00077266 personality that zKiyeIrkhfu-00308-00077267-00077605 interact with and this is known as para zKiyeIrkhfu-00309-00077606-00078049 social interaction Oh nom I have to head zKiyeIrkhfu-00310-00078050-00078276 in the back there who did a great zKiyeIrkhfu-00311-00078277-00078514 meta-analysis of this to find out that zKiyeIrkhfu-00312-00078515-00078745 by creating a persona and becoming a zKiyeIrkhfu-00313-00078746-00078898 character with regular schedule and zKiyeIrkhfu-00314-00078899-00079120 broadcasting you make a greater zKiyeIrkhfu-00315-00079121-00079279 connection and actually put people in zKiyeIrkhfu-00316-00079280-00079567 more often but this comes back to the zKiyeIrkhfu-00317-00079568-00079768 actual medium of live streaming which is zKiyeIrkhfu-00318-00079769-00080020 both the audiovisual feed and an zKiyeIrkhfu-00319-00080021-00080347 Internet Relay Chat next nextdoor so you zKiyeIrkhfu-00320-00080348-00080545 have everybody whether it is ten zKiyeIrkhfu-00321-00080546-00080770 thousand or two hundred all the people zKiyeIrkhfu-00322-00080771-00081088 in that twitch stream are able to chat zKiyeIrkhfu-00323-00081089-00081337 with one another and the broadcaster's zKiyeIrkhfu-00324-00081338-00081508 can link right into that chat as well zKiyeIrkhfu-00325-00081509-00081753 and respond to it and often do zKiyeIrkhfu-00326-00081754-00082108 so these shoutcasters are very aware of zKiyeIrkhfu-00327-00082109-00082378 that and have taken it as their duty to zKiyeIrkhfu-00328-00082379-00082537 kind of do this community maintenance zKiyeIrkhfu-00329-00082538-00082771 get information out there and respond to zKiyeIrkhfu-00330-00082772-00082969 the community building this kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00331-00082970-00083236 really great rich connection and then zKiyeIrkhfu-00332-00083237-00083386 you have the second generation of zKiyeIrkhfu-00333-00083387-00083620 casters coming in now that are throwing zKiyeIrkhfu-00334-00083621-00083773 off the traditional school its model zKiyeIrkhfu-00335-00083774-00083938 altogether and there are only touch zKiyeIrkhfu-00336-00083939-00084109 points are these earlier casters so zKiyeIrkhfu-00337-00084110-00084352 they've learned things like hand and na zKiyeIrkhfu-00338-00084353-00084724 or or handling a hand off at the end of zKiyeIrkhfu-00339-00084725-00084928 the segment from their other casters and zKiyeIrkhfu-00340-00084929-00085198 one of them even told me like I don't I zKiyeIrkhfu-00341-00085199-00085312 don't watch sports at all I don't zKiyeIrkhfu-00342-00085313-00085462 there's nothing I can learn from it zKiyeIrkhfu-00343-00085463-00085705 which is this amazing disconnect from zKiyeIrkhfu-00344-00085706-00085909 his earlier casters because although zKiyeIrkhfu-00345-00085910-00086092 they looked at and all they learn from zKiyeIrkhfu-00346-00086093-00086506 was traditional sports so they've kind zKiyeIrkhfu-00347-00086507-00086710 of taken this community and aspect to zKiyeIrkhfu-00348-00086711-00086992 the next level and see it has almost a zKiyeIrkhfu-00349-00086993-00087178 requirement that every broadcast they zKiyeIrkhfu-00350-00087179-00087559 will respond to his dream they will let zKiyeIrkhfu-00351-00087560-00087733 people know like hey I'm just make you zKiyeIrkhfu-00352-00087734-00087913 have feedback I'll check it out while zKiyeIrkhfu-00353-00087914-00088135 the older casters look at it more like zKiyeIrkhfu-00354-00088136-00088357 yeah I understand that the feedbacks zKiyeIrkhfu-00355-00088358-00088567 there but I'm not gonna not really gonna zKiyeIrkhfu-00356-00088568-00088747 engage with it or not these guys aren't zKiyeIrkhfu-00357-00088748-00088951 professional casters so I'll go talk to zKiyeIrkhfu-00358-00088952-00089119 other hashes if I want feedback about zKiyeIrkhfu-00359-00089120-00089419 what I'm doing so it really boils down zKiyeIrkhfu-00360-00089420-00089896 to what live streaming is and what they zKiyeIrkhfu-00361-00089897-00089978 have access zKiyeIrkhfu-00362-00089979-00090209 - so the text is kind of small and I saw zKiyeIrkhfu-00363-00090210-00090437 I'll help you out with that but through zKiyeIrkhfu-00364-00090438-00090605 the evolution of sports media you have zKiyeIrkhfu-00365-00090606-00091175 live streaming emerging relatively zKiyeIrkhfu-00366-00091176-00091430 recently I mean the first really good zKiyeIrkhfu-00367-00091431-00091685 live streaming platforms were early zKiyeIrkhfu-00368-00091686-00091997 2000s with justin.tv and what we're zKiyeIrkhfu-00369-00091998-00092135 streaming on right now Ustream showing zKiyeIrkhfu-00370-00092136-00092426 up around 2007-2008 and twitch TV the zKiyeIrkhfu-00371-00092427-00092609 primary streaming platform for live zKiyeIrkhfu-00372-00092610-00092963 streaming before eSports is only a few zKiyeIrkhfu-00373-00092964-00093179 years old came out in 2011 and has since zKiyeIrkhfu-00374-00093180-00093371 blown up you might have noticed recently zKiyeIrkhfu-00375-00093372-00093707 that Amazon acquired them for 970 zKiyeIrkhfu-00376-00093708-00094106 million so you have eSports emerging at zKiyeIrkhfu-00377-00094107-00094301 a time where it was prohibitively zKiyeIrkhfu-00378-00094302-00094586 expensive to get into to live streaming zKiyeIrkhfu-00379-00094587-00094802 and it was also almost impossible to zKiyeIrkhfu-00380-00094803-00095144 break into television television has zKiyeIrkhfu-00381-00095145-00095348 kind of been set it's it's tough to get zKiyeIrkhfu-00382-00095349-00095558 into and for a long time these sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00383-00095559-00095795 casters and companies thought that the zKiyeIrkhfu-00384-00095796-00095977 way to go would be to get into zKiyeIrkhfu-00385-00095978-00096269 traditional sports I mean into zKiyeIrkhfu-00386-00096270-00096590 television broadcasts and TL has a great zKiyeIrkhfu-00387-00096591-00097106 case study about the CGS which was this zKiyeIrkhfu-00388-00097107-00097546 kind of early partnering of DIRECTV with zKiyeIrkhfu-00389-00097547-00097775 really big names in the eSports industry zKiyeIrkhfu-00390-00097776-00098147 in 2007 and 2008 and the first artists zKiyeIrkhfu-00391-00098148-00098339 attempt to bring eSports to television zKiyeIrkhfu-00392-00098340-00098690 and it failed pretty miserably so it was zKiyeIrkhfu-00393-00098691-00098896 once again relegated to live streaming zKiyeIrkhfu-00394-00098897-00099167 the interesting thing about live zKiyeIrkhfu-00395-00099168-00099377 streaming is that it's more accessible zKiyeIrkhfu-00396-00099378-00099659 than television but as it grows up it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00397-00099660-00099884 kind of brushing into these these other zKiyeIrkhfu-00398-00099885-00100109 entities you have print coming out of zKiyeIrkhfu-00399-00100110-00100415 this you have audio cast podcasts coming zKiyeIrkhfu-00400-00100416-00100634 up from eSports and the streams are zKiyeIrkhfu-00401-00100635-00100877 resembling television more often than zKiyeIrkhfu-00402-00100878-00101264 not and this live streaming image I have zKiyeIrkhfu-00403-00101265-00101423 here is just from two nights ago zKiyeIrkhfu-00404-00101424-00101896 actually there's you can't see there but zKiyeIrkhfu-00405-00101897-00102042 90,000 people and zKiyeIrkhfu-00406-00102043-00102251 check so it's almost unintelligible it zKiyeIrkhfu-00407-00102252-00102416 becomes almost the roar of a stadium zKiyeIrkhfu-00408-00102417-00102668 because nobody can read it and it just zKiyeIrkhfu-00409-00102669-00103235 as memes and emoticons you name it so as zKiyeIrkhfu-00410-00103236-00103541 we look at the different agendas of each zKiyeIrkhfu-00411-00103542-00103931 of these media print and and radio very zKiyeIrkhfu-00412-00103932-00104207 early on focused certainly as sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00413-00104208-00104451 news they're their goal is to get the zKiyeIrkhfu-00414-00104452-00104697 information they're to get fans to be zKiyeIrkhfu-00415-00104698-00104823 able to tune in and find out what's zKiyeIrkhfu-00416-00104824-00104925 going on this world zKiyeIrkhfu-00417-00104926-00105114 it wasn't until kind of the Golden Age zKiyeIrkhfu-00418-00105115-00105479 of baseball and radio that you saw this zKiyeIrkhfu-00419-00105480-00105716 news switchover anton entertainment zKiyeIrkhfu-00420-00105717-00105933 which television and live streaming have zKiyeIrkhfu-00421-00105933-00106210 both really taken up this mantra of zKiyeIrkhfu-00422-00106211-00106566 entertainment before news and with this zKiyeIrkhfu-00423-00106567-00106881 you see a massive commercialization so zKiyeIrkhfu-00424-00106882-00107244 television in particular you might see zKiyeIrkhfu-00425-00107245-00107397 some of those area figures come out zKiyeIrkhfu-00426-00107398-00107658 which I'll get into shortly of just this zKiyeIrkhfu-00427-00107658-00107877 huge amounts of sponsorship dollars of zKiyeIrkhfu-00428-00107878-00108063 media rights going into these events and zKiyeIrkhfu-00429-00108064-00108252 live streaming is sort of sort of zKiyeIrkhfu-00430-00108253-00108498 starting tomorrow from that as well and zKiyeIrkhfu-00431-00108499-00108957 it's funded primarily through through zKiyeIrkhfu-00432-00108958-00109377 sponsorships and public relations so one zKiyeIrkhfu-00433-00109378-00109524 thing I wanted to point you with the zKiyeIrkhfu-00434-00109525-00109724 live streaming is that it's actually a zKiyeIrkhfu-00435-00109725-00110093 melding together of a few of these so zKiyeIrkhfu-00436-00110094-00110454 William Hamilton at all just a few years zKiyeIrkhfu-00437-00110455-00110703 ago we took out the McLuhan and zKiyeIrkhfu-00438-00110704-00110970 Oldenburg's ideas of hot cold media as zKiyeIrkhfu-00439-00110971-00111213 well as three places to situate zKiyeIrkhfu-00440-00111214-00111339 live-streaming as this kind of new zKiyeIrkhfu-00441-00111340-00111543 entity which creates this third place zKiyeIrkhfu-00442-00111544-00111815 for communities to kind of coalesce and zKiyeIrkhfu-00443-00111816-00112098 connect really richly and I'm just gonna zKiyeIrkhfu-00444-00112099-00112266 give a quick quote from that it says by zKiyeIrkhfu-00445-00112267-00112596 combining hot pool media streams enable zKiyeIrkhfu-00446-00112597-00112811 sharing rich ephemeral experiences in zKiyeIrkhfu-00447-00112813-00113004 tandem with open participation through zKiyeIrkhfu-00448-00113005-00113244 informal social interaction ingredients zKiyeIrkhfu-00449-00113245-00113435 for a third place so what do you mean zKiyeIrkhfu-00450-00113436-00113654 spy hot cold media which is coming zKiyeIrkhfu-00451-00113655-00113854 directly from McLuhan is that zKiyeIrkhfu-00452-00113855-00114083 you're televisual broadcast it's very zKiyeIrkhfu-00453-00114083-00114439 hot media it's very active and then zKiyeIrkhfu-00454-00114440-00115015 something like print or or the Internet zKiyeIrkhfu-00455-00115016-00115183 Relay Chat an extra stream is going to zKiyeIrkhfu-00456-00115184-00115366 be a totally different act interaction zKiyeIrkhfu-00457-00115367-00115534 and a totally different way of engaging zKiyeIrkhfu-00458-00115535-00115826 with this broadcast but combining the zKiyeIrkhfu-00459-00115827-00115973 two creates this kind of an interesting zKiyeIrkhfu-00460-00115974-00116501 space in general so that brings me to my zKiyeIrkhfu-00461-00116502-00116785 my conversation here of the revenue zKiyeIrkhfu-00462-00116786-00117056 stream so as I mentioned they're models zKiyeIrkhfu-00463-00117057-00117253 in traditional sports casting that just zKiyeIrkhfu-00464-00117254-00117518 don't fit into eSports and the primary zKiyeIrkhfu-00465-00117519-00117814 one I'd like to apply here is that media zKiyeIrkhfu-00466-00117815-00118127 rates in traditional sports account for zKiyeIrkhfu-00467-00118128-00118445 31% of the revenue in traditional sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00468-00118446-00118684 broadcasting whereas in eSports it zKiyeIrkhfu-00469-00118685-00119065 accounts for 4% so they're relying on zKiyeIrkhfu-00470-00119066-00119314 completely different sort of mounting zKiyeIrkhfu-00471-00119315-00119675 methods here and the media rights kind zKiyeIrkhfu-00472-00119676-00119906 of bidding war that started and I'll zKiyeIrkhfu-00473-00119907-00120202 just give a quick tip if the NFL sold zKiyeIrkhfu-00474-00120203-00120419 his broadcasting rights in 2011 through zKiyeIrkhfu-00475-00120420-00120904 the 2020 2021 season for twenty billion zKiyeIrkhfu-00476-00120905-00121402 dollars and and that all started back zKiyeIrkhfu-00477-00121403-00121678 with Pete Rozelle an NFL commissioner zKiyeIrkhfu-00478-00121679-00121975 who kind of got the teams together to zKiyeIrkhfu-00479-00121976-00122273 negotiate together originally teams zKiyeIrkhfu-00480-00122274-00122575 would sell their media rights to zKiyeIrkhfu-00481-00122576-00122948 specific outlets but Pete Rozelle got zKiyeIrkhfu-00482-00122949-00123194 them together and then made the the zKiyeIrkhfu-00483-00123195-00123409 outlets pump to them so you have NBC CBS zKiyeIrkhfu-00484-00123410-00123764 Fox coming to the collective of NFL zKiyeIrkhfu-00485-00123765-00123934 they're having to negotiate a kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00486-00123935-00124159 group contract which started back then zKiyeIrkhfu-00487-00124160-00124496 with a it went from about $75,000 for zKiyeIrkhfu-00488-00124497-00124718 broadcasting rights to a few million in zKiyeIrkhfu-00489-00124719-00124889 just a few years and we're now at a zKiyeIrkhfu-00490-00124890-00125018 point where they're selling it for 20 zKiyeIrkhfu-00491-00125019-00125183 billion each of the three big networks zKiyeIrkhfu-00492-00125183-00125363 are paying and zKiyeIrkhfu-00493-00125364-00125615 1 billion per year just for media rights zKiyeIrkhfu-00494-00125616-00125978 in the NFL alone leaving along the rest zKiyeIrkhfu-00495-00125979-00126314 of our sports content and these sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00496-00126315-00126470 can't really replicate that because you zKiyeIrkhfu-00497-00126471-00126668 don't have franchises that have zKiyeIrkhfu-00498-00126669-00126958 organized together into a kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00499-00126958-00127223 negotiating body so you don't have a zKiyeIrkhfu-00500-00127224-00127697 standalone leave or standalone group of zKiyeIrkhfu-00501-00127698-00127861 franchises that are come together there zKiyeIrkhfu-00502-00127863-00128086 wasn't attempt at this early on called zKiyeIrkhfu-00503-00128088-00128276 the g7 which was an organization of zKiyeIrkhfu-00504-00128277-00128593 teams that was focused on really Britain zKiyeIrkhfu-00505-00128594-00128866 making better rates for the teams in zKiyeIrkhfu-00506-00128867-00129146 general and also proliferating eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00507-00129147-00129365 but since then is sort of defunct and zKiyeIrkhfu-00508-00129366-00129632 not really spoken about so what happens zKiyeIrkhfu-00509-00129633-00129845 as teams end up having to go to the zKiyeIrkhfu-00510-00129846-00130064 other two models which I'll get into in zKiyeIrkhfu-00511-00130065-00130408 sports right now and you have one model zKiyeIrkhfu-00512-00130409-00130729 where an eSports company comes in so you zKiyeIrkhfu-00513-00130730-00131045 have your MLG major league gaming or ESL zKiyeIrkhfu-00514-00131046-00131266 which is the sports league both of them zKiyeIrkhfu-00515-00131267-00131660 take a publisher's game and then run zKiyeIrkhfu-00516-00131661-00131897 events for it so they all created a zKiyeIrkhfu-00517-00131898-00132065 legal create a structure they look like zKiyeIrkhfu-00518-00132066-00132265 teams and they'll go through that zKiyeIrkhfu-00519-00132266-00132434 together with a game that isn't their zKiyeIrkhfu-00520-00132435-00132632 own the other model is worked for a zKiyeIrkhfu-00521-00132633-00132884 publisher to go ahead and shell out that zKiyeIrkhfu-00522-00132885-00133097 money themselves to create a whole zKiyeIrkhfu-00523-00133098-00133301 production the events and everything on zKiyeIrkhfu-00524-00133302-00133463 their own with the money they make from zKiyeIrkhfu-00525-00133464-00133804 the game itself when these two models zKiyeIrkhfu-00526-00133805-00134128 don't really leave room for the teams to zKiyeIrkhfu-00527-00134129-00134365 kind of form their own group to zKiyeIrkhfu-00528-00134366-00134699 negotiate so if you look at Riot Games zKiyeIrkhfu-00529-00134700-00134897 for instance they run the League of zKiyeIrkhfu-00530-00134898-00135110 Legends Championship Series that's an zKiyeIrkhfu-00531-00135111-00135406 example of the model where you have a zKiyeIrkhfu-00532-00135407-00135647 publisher of creating a game and then zKiyeIrkhfu-00533-00135648-00135860 creating the eSports branch for it and zKiyeIrkhfu-00534-00135861-00136181 they cover all the costs and just in zKiyeIrkhfu-00535-00136182-00136390 prize money alone in the third season zKiyeIrkhfu-00536-00136391-00136565 they spent eight million which is zKiyeIrkhfu-00537-00136566-00136757 unheard of in this area to spend on zKiyeIrkhfu-00538-00136758-00136952 eSports and they've also acknowledged zKiyeIrkhfu-00539-00136953-00137116 that it's not a profit point they're not zKiyeIrkhfu-00540-00137117-00137404 making money off of spending into the zKiyeIrkhfu-00541-00137405-00137576 LCS what they are getting is an zKiyeIrkhfu-00542-00137577-00137911 ancillary benefit of deep connection and zKiyeIrkhfu-00543-00137912-00138311 bridging a gap that keeps players zKiyeIrkhfu-00544-00138312-00138476 interested but also viewers zKiyeIrkhfu-00545-00138477-00138803 arrested the other model the ESL and the zKiyeIrkhfu-00546-00138804-00139163 MLG are entirely dependent on publishers zKiyeIrkhfu-00547-00139164-00139390 so if you look at this blue text here zKiyeIrkhfu-00548-00139391-00139712 other area in relations and sponsorships zKiyeIrkhfu-00549-00139713-00140030 account for the majority of the revenue zKiyeIrkhfu-00550-00140031-00140522 in eSports and the issue here is how do zKiyeIrkhfu-00551-00140523-00140861 you find meteorites is is play zKiyeIrkhfu-00552-00140862-00141125 derivative or is play in a zKiyeIrkhfu-00553-00141126-00141443 transformative object so if a zKiyeIrkhfu-00554-00141444-00141830 professional player plays who owns the zKiyeIrkhfu-00555-00141831-00142001 rights to his be is he creating zKiyeIrkhfu-00556-00142002-00142199 something unique something individual zKiyeIrkhfu-00557-00142200-00142373 and something he could sell himself does zKiyeIrkhfu-00558-00142374-00142625 he own that broadcast does the platform zKiyeIrkhfu-00559-00142626-00142859 he's on own it or does the game zKiyeIrkhfu-00560-00142860-00143099 developer get to come in and say well zKiyeIrkhfu-00561-00143100-00143399 you know what it's our game our thing so zKiyeIrkhfu-00562-00143400-00143633 you know all along that too so you have zKiyeIrkhfu-00563-00143634-00143810 a really sticky situation here where zKiyeIrkhfu-00564-00143811-00144053 eSports are in constant kind of a zKiyeIrkhfu-00565-00144054-00144218 precarious position because at any zKiyeIrkhfu-00566-00144219-00144443 moment a publisher would say I don't zKiyeIrkhfu-00567-00144444-00144589 want you broadcasting my game anymore zKiyeIrkhfu-00568-00144590-00144875 where we're done after this contract zKiyeIrkhfu-00569-00144876-00145130 edge then you no longer have that zKiyeIrkhfu-00570-00145131-00145322 sponsorship Republican publisher a zKiyeIrkhfu-00571-00145323-00145523 relationship and you've lost out on that zKiyeIrkhfu-00572-00145524-00145775 entire segment there so it's a really zKiyeIrkhfu-00573-00145776-00146000 interesting battle field around IP that zKiyeIrkhfu-00574-00146001-00146165 hasn't really come up too much yet zKiyeIrkhfu-00575-00146166-00146378 there's one example of the Korean zKiyeIrkhfu-00576-00146379-00146606 eSports players association kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00577-00146607-00146780 signing out media rights and contracts zKiyeIrkhfu-00578-00146781-00146975 to a game that haven't come out yet and zKiyeIrkhfu-00579-00146976-00147193 when the game eventually did come out zKiyeIrkhfu-00580-00147194-00147692 the publisher said you know what I don't zKiyeIrkhfu-00581-00147693-00147842 know why you did that we don't want you zKiyeIrkhfu-00582-00147843-00148103 to be enemy a sort of thing and they cut zKiyeIrkhfu-00583-00148104-00148325 off ties with the company entirely so zKiyeIrkhfu-00584-00148326-00148484 that they were in a horrible predicament zKiyeIrkhfu-00585-00148485-00148664 of having a contract signed on something zKiyeIrkhfu-00586-00148665-00149105 that no longer belong to them so the the zKiyeIrkhfu-00587-00149106-00149489 models that are apparent in traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00588-00149490-00149702 sports just don't translate because you zKiyeIrkhfu-00589-00149703-00149849 don't have that kind of League zKiyeIrkhfu-00590-00149850-00150008 Association you don't have the zKiyeIrkhfu-00591-00150009-00150443 Commissioner or the owners of franchises zKiyeIrkhfu-00592-00150444-00150542 being able to step in zKiyeIrkhfu-00593-00150543-00150731 also in traditional sports you have a zKiyeIrkhfu-00594-00150732-00151121 little battle between is it cheaper for zKiyeIrkhfu-00595-00151122-00151278 me to buy it out of branch zKiyeIrkhfu-00596-00151279-00151476 and get the meteorites from franchise zKiyeIrkhfu-00597-00151477-00151773 directly or to negotiate with the zKiyeIrkhfu-00598-00151774-00151974 organization as a whole and that's a zKiyeIrkhfu-00599-00151975-00152079 constant struggle that's going to happen zKiyeIrkhfu-00600-00152080-00152361 in traditional sports that's not really zKiyeIrkhfu-00601-00152362-00152733 apparent in useful its right now so what zKiyeIrkhfu-00602-00152734-00153054 we're looking at is that traditional zKiyeIrkhfu-00603-00153055-00153198 sports probably isn't providing the zKiyeIrkhfu-00604-00153199-00153366 model that we want for eSports and they zKiyeIrkhfu-00605-00153367-00153528 should maybe move it to a different zKiyeIrkhfu-00606-00153529-00153705 model one more like a music festival zKiyeIrkhfu-00607-00153706-00154041 that subsists is almost entirely off of zKiyeIrkhfu-00608-00154042-00154338 sponsorship money and funding through zKiyeIrkhfu-00609-00154339-00154551 other means than meteorites because it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00610-00154552-00154686 just not going to work and there's going zKiyeIrkhfu-00611-00154687-00155150 to be difficulty in the actual execution zKiyeIrkhfu-00612-00155151-00155946 okay so to sum up just to give you some zKiyeIrkhfu-00613-00155947-00156225 takeaways here things I want to talk zKiyeIrkhfu-00614-00156226-00156572 about are that the next generation of zKiyeIrkhfu-00615-00156573-00156822 shoutcasters and that primary signifier zKiyeIrkhfu-00616-00156823-00157233 of sports in eSports is turning away zKiyeIrkhfu-00617-00157234-00157368 from traditional sports they're kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00618-00157369-00157512 creating their own thing and they're zKiyeIrkhfu-00619-00157513-00157731 going to keep running with it so you're zKiyeIrkhfu-00620-00157732-00157890 seeing an industry kind of being pulled zKiyeIrkhfu-00621-00157891-00158243 in multiple directions one is all of the zKiyeIrkhfu-00622-00158244-00158496 one thing I didn't get to mention in the zKiyeIrkhfu-00623-00158497-00158691 last slide that I showed is you have a zKiyeIrkhfu-00624-00158692-00159053 huge influx of television producers zKiyeIrkhfu-00625-00159054-00159318 coming into eSports and dictating the zKiyeIrkhfu-00626-00159319-00159504 way that eSports are looking and feeling zKiyeIrkhfu-00627-00159505-00159822 and also offering up sponsorship models zKiyeIrkhfu-00628-00159823-00160029 so the thing you're running into is zKiyeIrkhfu-00629-00160030-00160194 these television producers saying we zKiyeIrkhfu-00630-00160195-00160281 want to make it look more like zKiyeIrkhfu-00631-00160282-00160515 television if you look at the LCS which zKiyeIrkhfu-00632-00160516-00160833 was currently the top watched eSport in zKiyeIrkhfu-00633-00160834-00161319 the US and Europe that is run by Ariel zKiyeIrkhfu-00634-00161320-00161505 Horne who's an emmy-winning producer zKiyeIrkhfu-00635-00161506-00161790 from NBC and their work in the Olympics zKiyeIrkhfu-00636-00161791-00162087 and the CGS was actually done by Mike zKiyeIrkhfu-00637-00162088-00162276 burns who had won Emmys for his zKiyeIrkhfu-00638-00162277-00162780 productions in NHL NBA and NFL so you're zKiyeIrkhfu-00639-00162781-00162963 seeing these TV producers come in and zKiyeIrkhfu-00640-00162964-00163182 dictate the direction that the broadcast zKiyeIrkhfu-00641-00163183-00163368 looks and also talking to the caster is zKiyeIrkhfu-00642-00163369-00163530 saying you need to need to do it this zKiyeIrkhfu-00643-00163531-00163622 way I'm used to zKiyeIrkhfu-00644-00163623-00163864 away I'm going to do it that way but you zKiyeIrkhfu-00645-00163865-00164077 have the caster's kind of cognizant of zKiyeIrkhfu-00646-00164078-00164300 the community that they've created and zKiyeIrkhfu-00647-00164301-00164563 are feeling responsible for that and zKiyeIrkhfu-00648-00164564-00164720 maintaining it so you have this zKiyeIrkhfu-00649-00164721-00164948 interesting separation of where the zKiyeIrkhfu-00650-00164949-00165095 production wants ahead and where the zKiyeIrkhfu-00651-00165096-00165325 caster's are kind of already heading zKiyeIrkhfu-00652-00165326-00165502 while still maintaining that zKiyeIrkhfu-00653-00165503-00165683 relationship with the traditional sports zKiyeIrkhfu-00654-00165684-00166375 feel so then the the live streaming as a zKiyeIrkhfu-00655-00166376-00166579 medium has these difficulties to figure zKiyeIrkhfu-00656-00166580-00166886 out especially on media rights so each zKiyeIrkhfu-00657-00166887-00167048 medium has faced a difficult transition zKiyeIrkhfu-00658-00167049-00167278 phase when I'm seeing the emergence of zKiyeIrkhfu-00659-00167279-00167519 eSports broadcasting identity within the zKiyeIrkhfu-00660-00167520-00167858 medium of live stream so instead of zKiyeIrkhfu-00661-00167859-00168154 looking to create its own thing it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00662-00168155-00168461 almost kind of backtracking unlike the zKiyeIrkhfu-00663-00168462-00168668 other sports and other medium it's kind zKiyeIrkhfu-00664-00168669-00168893 of becoming an earlier medium it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00665-00168894-00169061 becoming more like television instead of zKiyeIrkhfu-00666-00169062-00169250 branching off on its in its own zKiyeIrkhfu-00667-00169251-00169457 direction where it has this really zKiyeIrkhfu-00668-00169458-00169757 really awesome potential to become its zKiyeIrkhfu-00669-00169758-00169958 own thing it's really a new thing it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00670-00169959-00170285 actually going backwards and finally zKiyeIrkhfu-00671-00170286-00170534 traditional sports media models are not zKiyeIrkhfu-00672-00170535-00170882 easily replicated especially the NFL one zKiyeIrkhfu-00673-00170883-00171149 thing I might point out is that there zKiyeIrkhfu-00674-00171150-00171568 are multiple models including FIFA and zKiyeIrkhfu-00675-00171569-00171690 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00676-00171691-00171947 f1 racing which which problematic from zKiyeIrkhfu-00677-00171948-00172247 projectory but are still not not zKiyeIrkhfu-00678-00172248-00172513 reputable in eSports one that might work zKiyeIrkhfu-00679-00172514-00172837 is actually the n-c-double-a but you zKiyeIrkhfu-00680-00172838-00173002 would have to have teams come together zKiyeIrkhfu-00681-00173003-00173266 and create kind of organizations that zKiyeIrkhfu-00682-00173267-00173537 they doubt their media rights as opposed zKiyeIrkhfu-00683-00173538-00173711 to the current model where you have the zKiyeIrkhfu-00684-00173712-00173863 eSports company's core the publishers zKiyeIrkhfu-00685-00173864-00174250 dictating once you are not so with that zKiyeIrkhfu-00686-00174251-00174397 thanks everybody zKiyeIrkhfu-00687-00174398-00175090 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00688-00175091-00176743 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00689-00176744-00177794 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00690-00177795-00179839 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00691-00179840-00180427 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00692-00180428-00180663 [Music] zKiyeIrkhfu-00693-00180664-00180904 yeah so you're seeing that happen zKiyeIrkhfu-00694-00180905-00181169 already because oftentimes publishers zKiyeIrkhfu-00695-00181170-00181366 aren't aren't really making money zKiyeIrkhfu-00696-00181367-00181601 through investing eSports but they are zKiyeIrkhfu-00697-00181602-00181789 gaining is that ancillary benefit that zKiyeIrkhfu-00698-00181790-00182156 exposure and that community basis which zKiyeIrkhfu-00699-00182157-00182369 is really important in sports it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00700-00182370-00182684 almost entirely intuitive if the people zKiyeIrkhfu-00701-00182685-00182861 don't like your name they're just gonna zKiyeIrkhfu-00702-00182862-00182996 stop playing it because they have a zKiyeIrkhfu-00703-00182997-00183151 million other options to go to you now zKiyeIrkhfu-00704-00183152-00183497 so again I would argue that publishers zKiyeIrkhfu-00705-00183498-00183676 do need to be open and kind of allow zKiyeIrkhfu-00706-00183677-00183976 these these sports companies to pick up zKiyeIrkhfu-00707-00183977-00184169 and run with the product to help them zKiyeIrkhfu-00708-00184170-00184552 create that community and so far you're zKiyeIrkhfu-00709-00184553-00184733 seeing that they're relatively open I zKiyeIrkhfu-00710-00184734-00185036 mean the cuspid case is the only one I zKiyeIrkhfu-00711-00185037-00185225 know of at this point where it does zKiyeIrkhfu-00712-00185226-00185447 become an issue but as things get more zKiyeIrkhfu-00713-00185448-00185621 competent anymore money flows into it zKiyeIrkhfu-00714-00185622-00185801 you might start seeing some weird things zKiyeIrkhfu-00715-00185802-00186062 happen especially using twitch being the zKiyeIrkhfu-00716-00186063-00186284 primary platform it currently has a zKiyeIrkhfu-00717-00186285-00186451 relationship with all of these different zKiyeIrkhfu-00718-00186452-00186626 publishers and it has a relationship zKiyeIrkhfu-00719-00186627-00186829 with the eSports companies but in any zKiyeIrkhfu-00720-00186830-00187014 moment if they if they zKiyeIrkhfu-00721-00187015-00187305 instead to not just let this happen zKiyeIrkhfu-00722-00187306-00187557 enough proliferation on their own and zKiyeIrkhfu-00723-00187558-00187776 instead of charge to host content on zKiyeIrkhfu-00724-00187777-00188106 their platforms or make it much more zKiyeIrkhfu-00725-00188107-00188370 prohibitive model then you would see an zKiyeIrkhfu-00727-00192469-00192558 absolutely zKiyeIrkhfu-00728-00192559-00193062 breathing is actually a cardigan or a zKiyeIrkhfu-00729-00193063-00193404 virtual parking but the casting tone and zKiyeIrkhfu-00730-00193405-00193620 that has to be different because it's a zKiyeIrkhfu-00731-00193621-00193836 lot of downtime and a lot of like well zKiyeIrkhfu-00732-00193837-00193986 what does he have what they do is so zKiyeIrkhfu-00733-00193987-00194328 that it still borrows that to caster zKiyeIrkhfu-00734-00194329-00194496 situation where we have one guy kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00735-00194497-00194673 giving me like this is what's going on zKiyeIrkhfu-00736-00194674-00194931 this is the the play-by-play and then zKiyeIrkhfu-00737-00194932-00195179 your second guys is a really high level zKiyeIrkhfu-00738-00195180-00195414 player or or somebody with a lot of zKiyeIrkhfu-00739-00195415-00195600 experience to explain to like why they zKiyeIrkhfu-00740-00195601-00195959 just did that give the flavor to it so zKiyeIrkhfu-00741-00195960-00196206 yeah there are games coming out with zKiyeIrkhfu-00742-00196207-00196428 different styles and if you look if you zKiyeIrkhfu-00743-00196429-00196587 look across traditional sports too if zKiyeIrkhfu-00744-00196588-00196899 you would get German football zKiyeIrkhfu-00745-00196900-00197190 they usually have a single caster with zKiyeIrkhfu-00746-00197191-00197373 that with no play-by-play / color zKiyeIrkhfu-00747-00197374-00197616 commentary it's just one guy giving the zKiyeIrkhfu-00748-00197617-00197802 cast saying like oh this this is the guy zKiyeIrkhfu-00749-00197803-00197973 who ball and what just happened zKiyeIrkhfu-00750-00197974-00198261 so you even have to come variations and zKiyeIrkhfu-00751-00198262-00198495 also regional variations zKiyeIrkhfu-00752-00198496-00198734 we will sometimes go up to six casters zKiyeIrkhfu-00753-00198735-00199124 on one game and League of Legends in zKiyeIrkhfu-00754-00199125-00199458 America's has started doing triple zKiyeIrkhfu-00755-00199459-00199836 casters for their kind of finals and zKiyeIrkhfu-00757-00205036-00205257 look too much into the - let's play and zKiyeIrkhfu-00758-00205258-00205575 the solo captures are the kind of zKiyeIrkhfu-00759-00205576-00205758 eSports players sitting down and zKiyeIrkhfu-00760-00205759-00206082 actually broadcasting their games right zKiyeIrkhfu-00761-00206083-00206313 where though once in a while and say zKiyeIrkhfu-00762-00206314-00206586 what they're doing I would say that zKiyeIrkhfu-00763-00206587-00206898 they're radically different in that the zKiyeIrkhfu-00764-00206898-00207380 solar caster the let's play guy isn't zKiyeIrkhfu-00765-00207381-00207621 it's not formalized in any way and also zKiyeIrkhfu-00766-00207621-00207798 that they have a very individual style zKiyeIrkhfu-00767-00207798-00208104 some some tomahawks and Joe Ally and I zKiyeIrkhfu-00768-00208105-00208344 think it's a very different feeling like zKiyeIrkhfu-00769-00208344-00208646 you might you might see as one becomes zKiyeIrkhfu-00770-00208648-00209146 more common it might be bleed over there zKiyeIrkhfu-00772-00212594-00212838 requirement for people to be up to speed zKiyeIrkhfu-00773-00212839-00212994 in order to understand what's going on zKiyeIrkhfu-00774-00212994-00213985 in the street as you're into this and zKiyeIrkhfu-00775-00213986-00214244 maybe the second question would be just zKiyeIrkhfu-00776-00214246-00214777 what is the most popular eSport today zKiyeIrkhfu-00777-00214778-00215024 yeah so to answer your first question zKiyeIrkhfu-00778-00215025-00215423 about kind of the expertise needed and zKiyeIrkhfu-00779-00215424-00215562 how that factors into the East Coast for zKiyeIrkhfu-00780-00215563-00215876 our customers during you're touching on zKiyeIrkhfu-00781-00215877-00216017 something that a lot of the casters do zKiyeIrkhfu-00782-00216019-00216257 too in the idea of their audience and zKiyeIrkhfu-00783-00216258-00216374 they all have this kind of formulation zKiyeIrkhfu-00784-00216375-00216537 of the audience they don't got to and zKiyeIrkhfu-00785-00216538-00216769 they all kind of assume that they're zKiyeIrkhfu-00786-00216771-00216971 talking to people who play the game a zKiyeIrkhfu-00787-00216973-00217307 lot our core players as you know so zKiyeIrkhfu-00788-00217308-00217676 there's almost this expectation and this zKiyeIrkhfu-00789-00217677-00218016 this barrier entry that the caster is zKiyeIrkhfu-00790-00218017-00218271 going out to a hardcore player you're zKiyeIrkhfu-00791-00218271-00218439 not a hardcore player this broadcast zKiyeIrkhfu-00792-00218440-00218694 really isn't for you they've run into zKiyeIrkhfu-00793-00218694-00218916 certain issues where if they know that zKiyeIrkhfu-00794-00218917-00219138 oh hey this is a really big event it zKiyeIrkhfu-00795-00219139-00219401 might be on ESPN 3 or oh we're gonna be zKiyeIrkhfu-00796-00219402-00219674 on television today guys and they they zKiyeIrkhfu-00797-00219675-00220041 actively dumb it down and they try to zKiyeIrkhfu-00798-00220042-00220413 explain things as low as they possibly zKiyeIrkhfu-00799-00220414-00220550 can without using any jargon but they zKiyeIrkhfu-00800-00220551-00220778 end up finding out like the the producer zKiyeIrkhfu-00801-00220779-00220888 will come to the mat board zKiyeIrkhfu-00802-00220889-00221089 say like yeah I need you to tone it down zKiyeIrkhfu-00803-00221090-00221350 even more because nobody knows wooden zKiyeIrkhfu-00804-00221351-00221671 AWP is like just bring it down a little zKiyeIrkhfu-00805-00221671-00221823 bit more so I think that's an issue that zKiyeIrkhfu-00806-00221825-00221950 they're coming up against is the zKiyeIrkhfu-00807-00221951-00222271 audience but you're starting to see a k2 zKiyeIrkhfu-00808-00222271-00222571 and IEC I know I'm messing up my zKiyeIrkhfu-00809-00222571-00222814 pronunciation but they need actually in zKiyeIrkhfu-00810-00222815-00223119 their investigation of eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00811-00223121-00223438 live-streaming we're saying that it's zKiyeIrkhfu-00812-00223439-00223569 actually becoming more of a spectator zKiyeIrkhfu-00813-00223571-00223867 sport than it is just players so most zKiyeIrkhfu-00814-00223867-00224182 not most many people who are entity zKiyeIrkhfu-00815-00224183-00224392 stands up into eSports prefer to watch zKiyeIrkhfu-00816-00224392-00224665 these high-level eSports over plane zKiyeIrkhfu-00817-00224666-00224863 they'd much rather see some high quality zKiyeIrkhfu-00818-00224864-00225117 players go at it than they would play zKiyeIrkhfu-00819-00225119-00225442 themselves so the audience is shifting zKiyeIrkhfu-00820-00225442-00225919 that's for sure the most it's hard to zKiyeIrkhfu-00821-00225919-00226234 say that the most popular I would say zKiyeIrkhfu-00822-00226235-00226521 right now is League of Legends and zKiyeIrkhfu-00823-00226523-00226951 that's top down it looks a little bit zKiyeIrkhfu-00824-00226952-00227104 similar to what I showed earlier but zKiyeIrkhfu-00825-00227105-00227271 it's a completely different type of game zKiyeIrkhfu-00826-00227273-00227509 that's a five versus five your same team zKiyeIrkhfu-00827-00227510-00227716 team games are becoming much more zKiyeIrkhfu-00828-00227717-00228071 popular what really made eSports blow up zKiyeIrkhfu-00829-00228073-00228364 especially in South Korea is Starcraft zKiyeIrkhfu-00830-00228365-00228723 which is a one versus one battle of zKiyeIrkhfu-00831-00228725-00228955 whit's almost it's almost if you imagine zKiyeIrkhfu-00832-00228956-00229342 Czechs an ultra fast pace that's that's zKiyeIrkhfu-00833-00229342-00229534 what Starcraft is and that that's what zKiyeIrkhfu-00834-00229535-00229813 really blew up in South Korea but right zKiyeIrkhfu-00835-00229814-00230142 now the most popular shooter over in zKiyeIrkhfu-00836-00230144-00230332 Asia is called crossfire and that's a zKiyeIrkhfu-00837-00230333-00230701 that's a one versus one first-person zKiyeIrkhfu-00838-00230702-00230923 shooter that goes way back to the zKiyeIrkhfu-00839-00230923-00231112 origins of eSports with like quake and zKiyeIrkhfu-00840-00231113-00231460 other that one versus one contest so it zKiyeIrkhfu-00841-00231461-00231658 varies by region but overall League of zKiyeIrkhfu-00842-00231659-00232134 Legends is on top curious zKiyeIrkhfu-00843-00232135-00232626 oh he's wondering whether your analysis zKiyeIrkhfu-00844-00232627-00232977 is looking solely at the u.s. best zKiyeIrkhfu-00845-00232978-00233391 player in movies or whether models zKiyeIrkhfu-00846-00233392-00233873 models are different so in what ways zKiyeIrkhfu-00847-00233874-00234354 sure I'm focused and I should mention I zKiyeIrkhfu-00848-00234355-00234592 in focus primarily on North America and zKiyeIrkhfu-00849-00234592-00235098 Europe the ancient scenes both Southeast zKiyeIrkhfu-00850-00235099-00235281 Asia and Chinese scenes are very zKiyeIrkhfu-00851-00235282-00235663 different and South Korea has long been zKiyeIrkhfu-00852-00235664-00235875 this kind of like shangri-la eastwards zKiyeIrkhfu-00853-00235876-00236113 and it's really difficult to wrap your zKiyeIrkhfu-00854-00236114-00236409 head around because it is so engrained zKiyeIrkhfu-00855-00236410-00236869 in every day that it's it's lived zKiyeIrkhfu-00856-00236869-00237084 entirely different the political economy zKiyeIrkhfu-00857-00237085-00237415 behind it is is different and it is zKiyeIrkhfu-00858-00237416-00237723 I mean people return sometimes that zKiyeIrkhfu-00859-00237724-00237885 Starcraft was the national sport of zKiyeIrkhfu-00860-00237886-00238066 South Korea but there are that many zKiyeIrkhfu-00861-00238067-00238344 people into it and follow me that it is zKiyeIrkhfu-00862-00238346-00238567 on main stream television it's been on zKiyeIrkhfu-00863-00238567-00238878 cable television since 98 maybe the zKiyeIrkhfu-00864-00238879-00239058 early 2000 theme that earliest but it zKiyeIrkhfu-00865-00239059-00239334 has many many appearances on television zKiyeIrkhfu-00866-00239335-00239547 it is successful October in South Korea zKiyeIrkhfu-00867-00239548-00239883 which has been shown not to work here so zKiyeIrkhfu-00868-00239884-00240046 I haven't really focused on that model zKiyeIrkhfu-00869-00240046-00240426 as it is so specific to South Korea and zKiyeIrkhfu-00870-00240427-00240855 I would plug Italian Jing's book South zKiyeIrkhfu-00871-00240856-00241185 Korea's online gaming Empire here and he zKiyeIrkhfu-00872-00241186-00241473 does the fantastic analysis of the zKiyeIrkhfu-00873-00241474-00241833 political economies surrounding eSports zKiyeIrkhfu-00874-00241834-00242363 in South Korea unless zKiyeIrkhfu-00875-00242364-00242721 right thanks zMOs3-IvWcQ-00000-00000003-00001976 good song they sway in sorry I was born zMOs3-IvWcQ-00001-00001977-00002700 May 17 2001 May 17 301 renautas gamer zMOs3-IvWcQ-00002-00002701-00003688 that'd be kinda cute though zMOs3-IvWcQ-00003-00003689-00003947 did she really just crouch thinking it zMOs3-IvWcQ-00004-00003947-00004222 was a viable strategy what is she zMOs3-IvWcQ-00005-00004223-00004621 dealing okay don't worry about it don't zMOs3-IvWcQ-00006-00004622-00004784 worry that I've gone to downs it's been zMOs3-IvWcQ-00007-00004785-00005092 about four seconds into the game I am zMOs3-IvWcQ-00008-00005093-00005413 not complaining it's born August 4th and zMOs3-IvWcQ-00009-00005414-00005632 that is why for is may remember August zMOs3-IvWcQ-00010-00005633-00006271 4th 1998 Wow very old significantly zMOs3-IvWcQ-00011-00006272-00007637 older the week oh shut the [__] up any zMOs3-IvWcQ-00012-00007638-00008709 other 1980-1988 yeah okay Puma zMOs3-IvWcQ-00013-00008710-00009276 I couldn't be that obviously didn't mean zMOs3-IvWcQ-00014-00009277-00009777 that zMOs3-IvWcQ-00015-00009778-00010078 there we go one of the gaff you hatch it zMOs3-IvWcQ-00016-00010079-00010144 frozen zMOs3-IvWcQ-00017-00010145-00010507 I mean these my favorite number because zMOs3-IvWcQ-00018-00010508-00011562 it's my birth date - amber oldest berg zMOs3-IvWcQ-00019-00011563-00011961 practically prehistoric by the way zMOs3-IvWcQ-00020-00011962-00012250 lobbyists said imagine being jens e and zMOs3-IvWcQ-00021-00012251-00012840 didn't even know she's gen z brilliant zMOs3-IvWcQ-00022-00012841-00013108 best buy is the best message I've seen zMOs3-IvWcQ-00023-00013109-00013174 all day zMOs3-IvWcQ-00024-00013175-00013705 Oh bless you la vía sorry I don't know zMOs3-IvWcQ-00025-00013706-00013969 when Gen Z is Evo but it's I'm not going zMOs3-IvWcQ-00026-00013969-00014736 to make the assumption that I'm not Oh zMOs3-IvWcQ-00027-00014737-00015444 Sheamus that's fine zMOs3-IvWcQ-00028-00015444-00015678 I hate you I hear you I hear you I hear zMOs3-IvWcQ-00029-00015679-00016194 I hate you I hear two of them now I'm zMOs3-IvWcQ-00030-00016194-00016322 seeing double zMOs3-IvWcQ-00031-00016323-00016583 why are you still there it's the last zMOs3-IvWcQ-00032-00016584-00018822 one I hate boys and s's weak heroes with zMOs3-IvWcQ-00033-00018823-00019044 apples around I have no idea when that zMOs3-IvWcQ-00034-00019045-00019302 is either you don't question me about zMOs3-IvWcQ-00035-00019303-00019557 [__] history because I am just foolís zMOs3-IvWcQ-00036-00019558-00020646 I was really hoping I'd be able to catch zMOs3-IvWcQ-00037-00020647-00020919 myself so here hit on someone trying to zMOs3-IvWcQ-00038-00020920-00021057 get a pallet save they're not even zMOs3-IvWcQ-00039-00021058-00022324 bothering dinos okay okay zMOs3-IvWcQ-00040-00022325-00023053 oh god are you [__] plebeian what do zMOs3-IvWcQ-00041-00023054-00023326 you mean I didn't know that I've never zMOs3-IvWcQ-00042-00023327-00023803 had about [__] one of my life she zMOs3-IvWcQ-00043-00023804-00023971 just straight-up disrespected me there I zMOs3-IvWcQ-00044-00023972-00024336 missed and missed her zMOs3-IvWcQ-00045-00024337-00024785 [Music] zMOs3-IvWcQ-00046-00024786-00025337 oh you've just been knocked the [__] out zMOs3-IvWcQ-00047-00025338-00025708 gamer zMOs3-IvWcQ-00048-00025708-00026024 well reaction time can't handle my skill zMOs3-IvWcQ-00049-00026025-00027233 level oh is that me now I'm suddenly I'm zMOs3-IvWcQ-00050-00027233-00027782 suddenly a [__] don't even know what zMOs3-IvWcQ-00051-00027783-00028010 that is what is it supposed to be it's a zMOs3-IvWcQ-00052-00028011-00029225 [__] disgrace zMOs3-IvWcQ-00053-00029226-00030587 ooh excuse me hey copper Lord I think zMOs3-IvWcQ-00054-00030588-00030764 she I think she thinks she turns zMOs3-IvWcQ-00055-00030764-00031045 invisible I think this new think she's a zMOs3-IvWcQ-00056-00031047-00031238 chameleon or something I'm not and I'm zMOs3-IvWcQ-00057-00031239-00031883 not entirely sure what cross my patch it zMOs3-IvWcQ-00058-00031883-00032129 for the boys I was way too high house zMOs3-IvWcQ-00059-00032130-00032270 way to Wow zMOs3-IvWcQ-00060-00032270-00033281 that might be it though bunny shot it's zMOs3-IvWcQ-00061-00033282-00034027 obvious for Peter get out DC zMOs3-IvWcQ-00062-00034028-00035315 we blow up the chin oh I love this game zMOs3-IvWcQ-00063-00035316-00035585 I wish all my games were like this I'd zMOs3-IvWcQ-00064-00035586-00036299 have so much fun I'm actually critic by zMOs3-IvWcQ-00065-00036300-00036614 dbd she's dropping the pony oh my is zMOs3-IvWcQ-00066-00036615-00037196 incredible love it absolutely love it if zMOs3-IvWcQ-00067-00037197-00037654 these are read rights I'll eat my shoes zMOs3-IvWcQ-00068-00037655-00038195 oh this is incredible I really I cannot zMOs3-IvWcQ-00069-00038196-00038537 wait if they're read ranks we're gonna zMOs3-IvWcQ-00070-00038538-00038696 need it we're gonna need a clip zMOs3-IvWcQ-00071-00038697-00039308 oh we're shy with this smart 800 key zMOs3-IvWcQ-00072-00039309-00040007 plays crouches in the [__] cross zMOs3-IvWcQ-00073-00040008-00040740 [Laughter] zMOs3-IvWcQ-00074-00040741-00041123 crying oh my god that's incredible zMOs3-IvWcQ-00075-00041124-00041850 ah oh dear oh my clay the name stream zMOs3-IvWcQ-00076-00041851-00042730 [Laughter] zMOs3-IvWcQ-00077-00042731-00042962 obviously beside myself right now zMOs3-IvWcQ-00078-00042963-00043826 Oh custard oh dear I've got laugh so zMOs3-IvWcQ-00079-00043827-00044680 much I'm actually Terry goes insane Oh zMOs3-IvWcQ-00080-00044681-00044970 alright we're okay zMOs3-IvWcQ-00081-00044971-00046485 Oh Oh the dvds broken me big Brian that zMOs3-IvWcQ-00082-00046486-00046974 custard brains oh that's so great I need zMOs3-IvWcQ-00083-00046975-00047148 to find that I need to see that profile zMOs3-IvWcQ-00084-00047149-00047838 after this oh wow zMOs3-IvWcQ-00085-00047839-00048305 I don't think I'll never Liberia okay zMOs3-IvWcQ-00086-00048306-00048716 we'll find them two left zMOs3-IvWcQ-00087-00048717-00048999 all right we've got to recover now we've zMOs3-IvWcQ-00088-00049000-00049737 got feel better they are miles away it's zMOs3-IvWcQ-00089-00049738-00049885 all right we'll catch up to them I don't zMOs3-IvWcQ-00090-00049886-00049988 know where I am zMOs3-IvWcQ-00091-00049989-00050826 swear if one of them gets hatch I I mean zMOs3-IvWcQ-00092-00050827-00051186 I guess we should slug right oh here we zMOs3-IvWcQ-00093-00051187-00051555 go here we go we found them sprinting zMOs3-IvWcQ-00094-00051556-00052050 everywhere wait where did he go they've zMOs3-IvWcQ-00095-00052051-00052210 run out this way or did they run in that zMOs3-IvWcQ-00096-00052211-00052707 way zMOs3-IvWcQ-00097-00052708-00053076 very confused will tap the Jen mm-hmm zMOs3-IvWcQ-00098-00053077-00053277 and I should have not getting a 4k zMOs3-IvWcQ-00099-00053278-00053487 narrow we get to believe returnee zMOs3-IvWcQ-00100-00053488-00053874 I mean hatches just RNG right right zMOs3-IvWcQ-00101-00053875-00054263 gamers don't blame me for that zMOs3-IvWcQ-00102-00054264-00054632 like she might be around here zMOs3-IvWcQ-00103-00054633-00054894 go find hatch then oh yeah I could good zMOs3-IvWcQ-00104-00054895-00055053 point good point they have done enough zMOs3-IvWcQ-00105-00055054-00055812 Jen's actually I'll find them expecting zMOs3-IvWcQ-00106-00055813-00056301 how to move forwards zMOs3-IvWcQ-00107-00056302-00056729 oh she run round this way this game huh zMOs3-IvWcQ-00108-00056729-00057914 that's absolute gamer oh yeah okay zMOs3-IvWcQ-00109-00057915-00058611 anyway back to it where did the other zMOs3-IvWcQ-00110-00058612-00058880 one go look and she's just sitting in zMOs3-IvWcQ-00111-00058882-00059649 the grass as well she's definitely zMOs3-IvWcQ-00112-00059650-00061833 around here okay we've got um boys zMOs3-IvWcQ-00113-00061834-00062594 Oh zMOs3-IvWcQ-00114-00062595-00063244 it's cool that some people run zMOs3-IvWcQ-00115-00063245-00063623 okay I'll grab some more hatchets first zMOs3-IvWcQ-00116-00063624-00063854 or prepare to be inevitable zMOs3-IvWcQ-00117-00063855-00064273 I can't we bother to go look for hatch zMOs3-IvWcQ-00118-00064274-00064560 but where did I down the other person it zMOs3-IvWcQ-00119-00064561-00064815 was it was it was kind of over the other zMOs3-IvWcQ-00120-00064816-00065051 side of map it was like over here zMOs3-IvWcQ-00121-00065052-00065115 somewhere zMOs3-IvWcQ-00122-00065116-00065411 I might not see her on the aura that's zMOs3-IvWcQ-00123-00065412-00065622 what worried about a little bit should I zMOs3-IvWcQ-00124-00065623-00066476 found the other person it's all right zMOs3-IvWcQ-00125-00066477-00066931 you don't need to because I've got eyes zMOs3-IvWcQ-00126-00066932-00067191 what an incredible game that was that zMOs3-IvWcQ-00127-00067192-00067456 was actually the best game I've played zMOs3-IvWcQ-00128-00067457-00067787 in my entire huntress main existence I zMOs3-IvWcQ-00129-00067788-00068180 think it was is not as wise zMOs3-IvWcQ-00130-00068181-00068510 Essaouira zMOs3-IvWcQ-00131-00068511-00068811 like a hatchet some people was like a zMOs3-IvWcQ-00132-00068812-00069588 kilt oh yeah I should in theory if I was zMOs3-IvWcQ-00133-00069589-00069774 playing it genuinely seriously I should zMOs3-IvWcQ-00134-00069775-00069932 have gone for the other person should zMOs3-IvWcQ-00135-00069933-00070644 have found them first GG gamers you zMOs3-IvWcQ-00136-00070645-00071640 actually made me cry that game right we zMOs3-IvWcQ-00137-00071641-00071863 got the double pip that's good zMOs3-IvWcQ-00138-00071864-00072548 custard let's have a look oh yeah zMOs3-IvWcQ-00139-00072549-00072822 considering rank reset was two days ago zMOs3-IvWcQ-00140-00072823-00072984 they would have had to have been read zMOs3-IvWcQ-00141-00072985-00073392 rank that is that is insane that is zMOs3-IvWcQ-00142-00073393-00073505 incredible zMOs3-IvWcQ-00143-00073506-00074444 I've got this is the person that we zMOs3-IvWcQ-00144-00074445-00074801 [__] that was sitting at the AH there zMOs3-IvWcQ-00145-00074802-00074961 this is insane zMOs3-IvWcQ-00146-00074962-00075182 where's my good bleach why are you zMOs3-IvWcQ-00147-00075183-00075413 surprised I don't know I just find it zMOs3-IvWcQ-00148-00075414-00075719 hilarious that is incredible that is zMOs3-IvWcQ-00149-00075720-00076167 that is the game of the year zNAIMtvXBry-00000-00000000-00001877 foreign zNAIMtvXBry-00001-00001878-00002636 [Music] zNAIMtvXBry-00002-00002637-00004403 [Music] zNAIMtvXBry-00003-00004404-00004634 foreign zOmFDhkbePc-00000-00000560-00000599 hi zOmFDhkbePc-00001-00000600-00000966 everyone welcome to introduction to zOmFDhkbePc-00002-00000967-00001135 fashion enterprise zOmFDhkbePc-00003-00001136-00001407 this is our invitation for you to join zOmFDhkbePc-00004-00001408-00001687 the beautiful world of fashion business zOmFDhkbePc-00005-00001688-00001998 so in this course the overall aim zOmFDhkbePc-00006-00002000-00002279 is to understand fashion uniqueness of zOmFDhkbePc-00007-00002280-00002334 fashion zOmFDhkbePc-00008-00002335-00002655 industry and markets and analyze zOmFDhkbePc-00009-00002656-00002926 fashion business models and eventually zOmFDhkbePc-00010-00002927-00002975 develop zOmFDhkbePc-00011-00002976-00003142 winning strategies for fashion zOmFDhkbePc-00012-00003143-00003390 enterprises zOmFDhkbePc-00013-00003392-00003663 fashion is very exciting world but zOmFDhkbePc-00014-00003664-00003743 however zOmFDhkbePc-00015-00003744-00003983 we distinct yourself as a professionals zOmFDhkbePc-00016-00003984-00004167 who can proudly say zOmFDhkbePc-00017-00004168-00004486 fashion is my business to you this zOmFDhkbePc-00018-00004487-00004654 course is divided into zOmFDhkbePc-00019-00004655-00004959 three distinct phases which we call zOmFDhkbePc-00020-00004960-00005263 learning arches the first phase is about zOmFDhkbePc-00021-00005264-00005367 understanding zOmFDhkbePc-00022-00005368-00005622 so this is your opportunity to learn zOmFDhkbePc-00023-00005623-00005727 what fashion is zOmFDhkbePc-00024-00005728-00005943 uniqueness of fashion passion value zOmFDhkbePc-00025-00005944-00006118 chain fashion value system zOmFDhkbePc-00026-00006119-00006359 a basic understanding of fashion then zOmFDhkbePc-00027-00006360-00006463 you move to second zOmFDhkbePc-00028-00006464-00006751 phase which is analysis where you zOmFDhkbePc-00029-00006752-00006846 analyze the zOmFDhkbePc-00030-00006847-00007063 fashion business model is it fast zOmFDhkbePc-00031-00007064-00007151 fashion zOmFDhkbePc-00032-00007152-00007495 slow fashion omni channel so it is your zOmFDhkbePc-00033-00007495-00007695 opportunity to see what are the trends zOmFDhkbePc-00034-00007695-00007831 in fashion industry zOmFDhkbePc-00035-00007831-00008119 and how do you interpret and infer for zOmFDhkbePc-00036-00008120-00008183 developing zOmFDhkbePc-00037-00008184-00008535 third phase which is about developing zOmFDhkbePc-00038-00008536-00008823 and crafting winning strategies for zOmFDhkbePc-00039-00008824-00008967 fashion brands zOmFDhkbePc-00040-00008968-00009319 enterprises and businesses zOmFDhkbePc-00041-00009320-00009639 so we'll start this course by simply zOmFDhkbePc-00042-00009640-00009710 understanding zOmFDhkbePc-00043-00009711-00010046 what fashion is but more importantly zOmFDhkbePc-00044-00010047-00010303 what is uniqueness of fashion business zOmFDhkbePc-00045-00010304-00010535 and what is fashion business for zOmFDhkbePc-00046-00010536-00010871 fashion marketeers merchandisers and how zOmFDhkbePc-00047-00010872-00011031 the global fashion system zOmFDhkbePc-00048-00011032-00011287 and australian fashion system functions zOmFDhkbePc-00049-00011288-00011446 and who are the key players zOmFDhkbePc-00050-00011447-00011614 what are the brands which are the key zOmFDhkbePc-00051-00011615-00011855 markets and what are the trends zOmFDhkbePc-00052-00011856-00012191 this is going to be focus of our first zOmFDhkbePc-00053-00012192-00012591 phase of understanding zOmFDhkbePc-00054-00012592-00012935 in the second phase of our learning arch zOmFDhkbePc-00055-00012936-00013183 while analyzing so we'll be analyzing zOmFDhkbePc-00056-00013184-00013238 fashion zOmFDhkbePc-00057-00013240-00013551 enterprises brands industries zOmFDhkbePc-00058-00013552-00013863 and markets the focus will be on the zOmFDhkbePc-00059-00013863-00013983 trends zOmFDhkbePc-00060-00013984-00014351 and how to analyze and make meaning zOmFDhkbePc-00061-00014352-00014711 or how to analyze and draw inferences zOmFDhkbePc-00062-00014712-00015022 of trends in fashion industry and zOmFDhkbePc-00063-00015023-00015247 markets zOmFDhkbePc-00064-00015247-00015503 the final and the most exciting phase of zOmFDhkbePc-00065-00015504-00015647 the whole course zOmFDhkbePc-00066-00015647-00016030 is culmination of understanding analysis zOmFDhkbePc-00067-00016031-00016255 on developing the winning and growth zOmFDhkbePc-00068-00016256-00016366 strategies zOmFDhkbePc-00069-00016368-00016622 for your favorite fashion brands zOmFDhkbePc-00070-00016623-00016775 enterprises zOmFDhkbePc-00071-00016776-00017079 or social enterprises zOmFDhkbePc-00072-00017080-00017367 the assessments will focus on zOmFDhkbePc-00073-00017368-00017583 achievement of your learning outcome zOmFDhkbePc-00074-00017584-00017871 the first assessment is going to be due zOmFDhkbePc-00075-00017872-00017935 in week zOmFDhkbePc-00076-00017936-00018214 five in this week five you will be zOmFDhkbePc-00077-00018215-00018286 submitting zOmFDhkbePc-00078-00018287-00018622 industry and market report on fashion zOmFDhkbePc-00079-00018623-00018719 industry zOmFDhkbePc-00080-00018720-00018958 which will also include fashion market zOmFDhkbePc-00081-00018959-00019063 visit zOmFDhkbePc-00082-00019064-00019375 the second assessment will focus on your zOmFDhkbePc-00083-00019376-00019430 learning zOmFDhkbePc-00084-00019431-00019750 outcome achievements related to analysis zOmFDhkbePc-00085-00019751-00020055 and will be due in week nine and in zOmFDhkbePc-00086-00020056-00020358 this assessment you will be analyzing zOmFDhkbePc-00087-00020359-00020463 the fashion business zOmFDhkbePc-00088-00020464-00020799 models of the enterprises and analyzing zOmFDhkbePc-00089-00020800-00020975 the brands given to you zOmFDhkbePc-00090-00020976-00021222 in the final phase you will be zOmFDhkbePc-00091-00021223-00021303 developing zOmFDhkbePc-00092-00021304-00021599 winning strategies for fashion brands zOmFDhkbePc-00093-00021600-00021630 and zOmFDhkbePc-00094-00021631-00021958 enterprises to beat the competition zOmFDhkbePc-00095-00021959-00022414 or acquire growth to or to acquire zOmFDhkbePc-00096-00022415-00023171 major market share or beat the zOmFDhkbePc-00097-00023172-00023472 competition zOw2ILUycJU-00000-00000000-00000147 foreign zOw2ILUycJU-00001-00000148-00001444 [Music] zOw2ILUycJU-00003-00004898-00005201 lead me to the bottom zOw2ILUycJU-00004-00005202-00005443 s zOw2ILUycJU-00005-00005444-00006466 [Music] zOw2ILUycJU-00006-00006467-00008077 [Music] zOw2ILUycJU-00007-00008078-00008325 give me zOw2ILUycJU-00008-00008326-00008534 [Music] zQLud6ri17A-00000-00000233-00000812 [Music] zQLud6ri17A-00001-00000813-00001273 all right well we have almost 300 people zQLud6ri17A-00002-00001274-00001614 in the webinar so far from come in from zQLud6ri17A-00003-00001616-00001891 all over the world it's been really zQLud6ri17A-00004-00001892-00002109 exciting to see the participation in zQLud6ri17A-00005-00002110-00002365 this webinar so far in the series and zQLud6ri17A-00006-00002366-00002590 all the enthusiasm you are bringing to zQLud6ri17A-00007-00002591-00003088 it today as some of you who follow the zQLud6ri17A-00008-00003089-00003217 climate news out there you might have zQLud6ri17A-00009-00003218-00003597 seen a 17 year old youth activist Greta zQLud6ri17A-00010-00003599-00003988 tune Berg is in Davos the World Economic zQLud6ri17A-00011-00003989-00004237 Forum calling on global leaders there to zQLud6ri17A-00012-00004238-00004411 take out more action on climate change zQLud6ri17A-00013-00004412-00004615 and as I was preparing for the webinar zQLud6ri17A-00014-00004616-00004768 this morning I was thinking a lot just zQLud6ri17A-00015-00004769-00005221 about how you all out there are part of zQLud6ri17A-00016-00005222-00005563 this huge huge effort of people working zQLud6ri17A-00017-00005564-00005767 within businesses within community zQLud6ri17A-00018-00005768-00006022 groups in all different corners and zQLud6ri17A-00019-00006023-00006301 countries of the world to really build zQLud6ri17A-00020-00006302-00006534 more more and more momentum on climate zQLud6ri17A-00021-00006536-00006970 action last week there was some reports zQLud6ri17A-00022-00006970-00007209 that came out that said that 2019 was zQLud6ri17A-00023-00007211-00007501 the second hottest year on record and of zQLud6ri17A-00024-00007502-00007698 course we concluded the decade and the zQLud6ri17A-00025-00007700-00007939 the 2010's were the hottest decade we zQLud6ri17A-00026-00007940-00008236 have ever seen on record so of course zQLud6ri17A-00027-00008237-00008620 the urgency is there and we're bringing zQLud6ri17A-00028-00008621-00008836 you tools like inroads and all of the zQLud6ri17A-00029-00008837-00009037 resources that we're providing in hopes zQLud6ri17A-00030-00009038-00009376 that it will make some difference in zQLud6ri17A-00031-00009377-00009643 this world and that this is one way in zQLud6ri17A-00032-00009644-00009814 which people can contribute to that zQLud6ri17A-00033-00009815-00010438 there's a there's a quote from a in in zQLud6ri17A-00034-00010439-00010735 New York State and Sandra Stein graver zQLud6ri17A-00035-00010736-00011098 she says you don't have to play the save zQLud6ri17A-00036-00011099-00011392 the world Symphony you just have to find zQLud6ri17A-00037-00011393-00011626 your instrument and play it to the best zQLud6ri17A-00038-00011627-00011971 of your ability so here's to hoping that zQLud6ri17A-00039-00011972-00012151 maybe for some of you out there inroads zQLud6ri17A-00040-00012152-00012418 is that instrument that you can find and zQLud6ri17A-00041-00012419-00012631 you can learn how to play and that's zQLud6ri17A-00042-00012632-00012819 what this webinar series is all about is zQLud6ri17A-00043-00012820-00013074 helping you to practice and figure out zQLud6ri17A-00044-00013075-00013151 how to zQLud6ri17A-00045-00013152-00013493 I'm really good at showcasing that this zQLud6ri17A-00046-00013494-00013747 this one tool for people to help drives zQLud6ri17A-00047-00013749-00014146 action and so with that let me jump into zQLud6ri17A-00048-00014147-00014501 slides I have and then we'll go and dig zQLud6ri17A-00049-00014502-00014840 into inroads itself thanks everyone for zQLud6ri17A-00050-00014841-00015169 joining us and definitely write on your zQLud6ri17A-00051-00015171-00015596 questions if you have any so here's my zQLud6ri17A-00052-00015597-00016066 screen so again this is the fifth in our zQLud6ri17A-00053-00016068-00016489 seven part series on mastering inroads zQLud6ri17A-00054-00016490-00016832 last week many of you all tuned in as zQLud6ri17A-00055-00016833-00017153 Drew and into the simulation dynamics zQLud6ri17A-00056-00017154-00017294 and talked a lot about sort of the zQLud6ri17A-00057-00017295-00017540 overarching systems-thinking principles zQLud6ri17A-00058-00017541-00017978 and aspects that we use in terms of zQLud6ri17A-00059-00017979-00018137 thinking about explaining what's going zQLud6ri17A-00060-00018138-00018545 on the model on Thursday there's going zQLud6ri17A-00061-00018546-00018926 to be a webinar led by other co-director zQLud6ri17A-00062-00018927-00019283 and co-founder that's solid and she's zQLud6ri17A-00063-00019284-00019520 going to be talking about this concept zQLud6ri17A-00064-00019521-00019775 of multi solving that we have coined and zQLud6ri17A-00065-00019776-00019964 using how you can use inroads to make zQLud6ri17A-00066-00019965-00020279 connections across health equity justice zQLud6ri17A-00067-00020280-00020609 and well-being where I'm really looking zQLud6ri17A-00068-00020610-00020882 forward to that webinar there should be zQLud6ri17A-00069-00020883-00021131 a lot of a lot of a lot of good aspects zQLud6ri17A-00070-00021132-00021503 said that and then next Friday so note zQLud6ri17A-00071-00021504-00021653 on your calendar that this is a zQLud6ri17A-00072-00021654-00021869 different day of the week than we have zQLud6ri17A-00073-00021870-00022031 had the previous ones zQLud6ri17A-00074-00022032-00022294 drew will be back and he'll do a final zQLud6ri17A-00075-00022295-00022490 webinar talking about confidence zQLud6ri17A-00076-00022491-00022697 building in the simulator some of the zQLud6ri17A-00077-00022698-00022949 advanced facilitation tips and questions zQLud6ri17A-00078-00022950-00023264 I know he's been preparing that and it's zQLud6ri17A-00079-00023265-00023462 looking forward to that one as well as zQLud6ri17A-00080-00023463-00023717 always the webinar is recorded and we zQLud6ri17A-00081-00023718-00023885 will send out a link to the recording as zQLud6ri17A-00082-00023886-00024224 well as any slides afterwards so you can zQLud6ri17A-00083-00024225-00024398 look for that if you want to share those zQLud6ri17A-00084-00024399-00024590 webinar recordings we definitely zQLud6ri17A-00085-00024591-00024743 encourage you to do so zQLud6ri17A-00086-00024744-00025022 and we're putting all of the webinar zQLud6ri17A-00087-00025023-00025217 recordings also on our website if you zQLud6ri17A-00088-00025218-00025544 miss one or if you want to recommend a zQLud6ri17A-00089-00025545-00025772 previous webinar to a friend or zQLud6ri17A-00090-00025773-00025967 colleague they're all there for you to zQLud6ri17A-00091-00025968-00026330 use so zQLud6ri17A-00092-00026331-00026489 as I mentioned we're gonna go through zQLud6ri17A-00093-00026489-00026651 the different sliders we're gonna look zQLud6ri17A-00094-00026652-00026812 at the advanced sliders and check out zQLud6ri17A-00095-00026813-00026969 some different graphs and I'm happy to zQLud6ri17A-00096-00026970-00027122 answer your questions zQLud6ri17A-00097-00027123-00027398 remember this is almost art of this big zQLud6ri17A-00098-00027399-00027620 network that we're building of inroads zQLud6ri17A-00099-00027620-00028129 climate ambassadors we have this goal of zQLud6ri17A-00100-00028130-00028475 trying to try to make a dent in this big zQLud6ri17A-00101-00028476-00028864 climate challenge and so our dreaming zQLud6ri17A-00102-00028866-00029135 that what if we had one inroads climate zQLud6ri17A-00103-00029136-00029324 ambassador for every million people zQLud6ri17A-00104-00029325-00029545 worldwide I would be seven thousand zQLud6ri17A-00105-00029547-00029746 seven hundred people we know this will zQLud6ri17A-00106-00029747-00029977 take us many years to build up build it zQLud6ri17A-00107-00029979-00030257 up to be that scale and you all are part zQLud6ri17A-00108-00030258-00030407 of the very beginning we just launched zQLud6ri17A-00109-00030408-00030461 in rats zQLud6ri17A-00110-00030462-00030880 a few months ago and are excited too zQLud6ri17A-00111-00030881-00031244 about all the enthusiasm so far so let's zQLud6ri17A-00112-00031245-00031439 get started here I'm just going to jump zQLud6ri17A-00113-00031439-00031487 in zQLud6ri17A-00114-00031488-00032214 flip over to inroads here and let me zQLud6ri17A-00115-00032216-00032539 actually I'm gonna switch browsers I zQLud6ri17A-00116-00032541-00033352 think we'll go full screen here so the zQLud6ri17A-00117-00033353-00033671 main interface in roads right now I'm zQLud6ri17A-00118-00033672-00033884 just gonna walk you through different zQLud6ri17A-00119-00033885-00034109 sliders and things to keep an eye out zQLud6ri17A-00120-00034110-00034295 for and think about as you're zQLud6ri17A-00121-00034296-00034613 facilitating and thinking about using zQLud6ri17A-00122-00034614-00034799 inroads things that we might have zQLud6ri17A-00123-00034800-00035159 touched on in previous webinars or we zQLud6ri17A-00124-00035160-00035555 have skimmed over in the past um just as zQLud6ri17A-00125-00035556-00035840 a reminder whenever you start presenting zQLud6ri17A-00126-00035841-00036262 inroads to an audience that's new to it zQLud6ri17A-00127-00036263-00036490 hasn't seen it before it's a really good zQLud6ri17A-00128-00036491-00036725 idea to orient your audience members to zQLud6ri17A-00129-00036726-00036983 what they're looking at so there's a lot zQLud6ri17A-00130-00036984-00037169 going on in the interface and once zQLud6ri17A-00131-00037170-00037304 you're familiar with it becomes more zQLud6ri17A-00132-00037305-00037526 intuitive but at first it's really zQLud6ri17A-00133-00037527-00037706 important just to point people to what zQLud6ri17A-00134-00037707-00037931 they're looking at so here on the left zQLud6ri17A-00135-00037932-00038165 you're looking at global sources of zQLud6ri17A-00136-00038166-00038408 primary energy from the year 2000 all zQLud6ri17A-00137-00038409-00038711 the way up to 2100 and you see each of zQLud6ri17A-00138-00038712-00038902 these lines represents a different zQLud6ri17A-00139-00038903-00039433 source of energy if coal and brown we zQLud6ri17A-00140-00039434-00039609 have oil and red zQLud6ri17A-00141-00039610-00039947 gasps here in blue renewables and green zQLud6ri17A-00142-00039948-00040302 bioenergy in pink nuclear and then new zQLud6ri17A-00143-00040303-00040581 tech on the right you're also looking at zQLud6ri17A-00144-00040582-00040917 a graph from the year 2000 out to 2100 zQLud6ri17A-00145-00040918-00041342 with global temperature change going up zQLud6ri17A-00146-00041343-00041583 upwards of four point one degrees by the zQLud6ri17A-00147-00041584-00041886 end of the century we can change that zQLud6ri17A-00148-00041887-00042180 future and that is what we're up to with zQLud6ri17A-00149-00042181-00042354 inroads and that's where all the sliders zQLud6ri17A-00150-00042355-00042612 come in so making sure to do that that zQLud6ri17A-00151-00042613-00042756 kind of an introduction is really zQLud6ri17A-00152-00042757-00043040 helpful then also you can orient your zQLud6ri17A-00153-00043041-00043254 participants to the different sliders zQLud6ri17A-00154-00043255-00043353 below zQLud6ri17A-00155-00043354-00043605 I usually don't walk through and name zQLud6ri17A-00156-00043606-00043860 each one but give them a chance to look zQLud6ri17A-00157-00043861-00044025 at it maybe I just do a quick zQLud6ri17A-00158-00044026-00044289 demonstration of to show that it's a zQLud6ri17A-00159-00044290-00044577 interactive tool that's very different zQLud6ri17A-00160-00044578-00044736 than what people are used to zQLud6ri17A-00161-00044737-00044907 experiencing weather where they're more zQLud6ri17A-00162-00044908-00045072 familiar with a PowerPoint slide so you zQLud6ri17A-00163-00045073-00045375 can say look we can test anything just zQLud6ri17A-00164-00045376-00045786 very easily by changing the sliders so zQLud6ri17A-00165-00045787-00046053 that's one example of it I will say so zQLud6ri17A-00166-00046054-00046290 these are the default graphs so right zQLud6ri17A-00167-00046291-00046662 now in inroads many people on our team zQLud6ri17A-00168-00046663-00047010 also really like this graph so if you go zQLud6ri17A-00169-00047011-00047151 under graphs you go to primary energy zQLud6ri17A-00170-00047152-00047376 demand totals and then you click global zQLud6ri17A-00171-00047377-00047646 sources of primary energy area this zQLud6ri17A-00172-00047647-00047901 graph is showing the same data except zQLud6ri17A-00173-00047902-00048171 for it's stacked on top of each other so zQLud6ri17A-00174-00048172-00048402 that can sometimes be if you don't like zQLud6ri17A-00175-00048403-00048627 all the lines crossing this can be a zQLud6ri17A-00176-00048628-00048783 useful way to of looking at those zQLud6ri17A-00177-00048784-00049086 different sources of primary energy as zQLud6ri17A-00178-00049087-00049347 well another graph instead of zQLud6ri17A-00179-00049348-00049605 temperature change that we also really zQLud6ri17A-00180-00049606-00049749 like to show and sometimes we'll even zQLud6ri17A-00181-00049750-00049986 show at the very beginning is greenhouse zQLud6ri17A-00182-00049987-00050331 gas emissions by gas both of these zQLud6ri17A-00183-00050332-00050655 graphs you saw I navigated to by just zQLud6ri17A-00184-00050656-00050802 clicking on the graph title and then zQLud6ri17A-00185-00050803-00051083 clicking into their respective folders zQLud6ri17A-00186-00051084-00051399 but you can also access these two big - zQLud6ri17A-00187-00051400-00051716 these two graphs here in the mini graphs zQLud6ri17A-00188-00051717-00051783 view zQLud6ri17A-00189-00051784-00051980 so there's primary energy demand stacked zQLud6ri17A-00190-00051982-00052338 and there's the greenhouse gas net zQLud6ri17A-00191-00052339-00052524 emissions by gas zQLud6ri17A-00192-00052525-00052821 so then when I change the change the zQLud6ri17A-00193-00052822-00053070 graph this graph here it's also still zQLud6ri17A-00194-00053071-00053238 showing the same information this graph zQLud6ri17A-00195-00053239-00053403 on the right rather than join zQLud6ri17A-00196-00053404-00053535 temperature change which is what I zQLud6ri17A-00197-00053536-00053666 started with it's now I'm showing zQLud6ri17A-00198-00053667-00053964 greenhouse gas net emissions by gas with zQLud6ri17A-00199-00053965-00054186 each different wedge here shaded a zQLud6ri17A-00200-00054187-00054554 different color for each type of gas or zQLud6ri17A-00201-00054555-00054779 sector they're coming from land use co2 zQLud6ri17A-00202-00054780-00055079 emissions energy carbon dioxide zQLud6ri17A-00203-00055080-00055379 emissions the F gases methane and into zQLud6ri17A-00204-00055380-00055752 of O so let's start with here on the zQLud6ri17A-00205-00055753-00055983 left with coal oftentimes that's the zQLud6ri17A-00206-00055984-00056105 first thing people bring up it's also zQLud6ri17A-00207-00056107-00056469 just the first thing on the far left so zQLud6ri17A-00208-00056470-00056717 when you move the coal slider you you zQLud6ri17A-00209-00056719-00056877 can see it changes and it goes all the zQLud6ri17A-00210-00056878-00057144 way to very highly taxed now what is zQLud6ri17A-00211-00057145-00057390 very highly taxed and how did we even zQLud6ri17A-00212-00057391-00057789 come up with where these numbers come zQLud6ri17A-00213-00057790-00058055 from so you see when you click on the zQLud6ri17A-00214-00058057-00058413 three dots here you see that when I go zQLud6ri17A-00215-00058414-00058659 all the way to the extreme left end of zQLud6ri17A-00216-00058660-00058979 the slider it says 120 dollars per ton zQLud6ri17A-00217-00058980-00059226 of coal equivalent so that's just a zQLud6ri17A-00218-00059227-00059628 measure TCE is just a measure for tons zQLud6ri17A-00219-00059629-00060116 of coal and then it's upset at 120 zQLud6ri17A-00220-00060117-00060288 dollars so if you're trying to figure zQLud6ri17A-00221-00060289-00060495 out well where did this slider slider zQLud6ri17A-00222-00060496-00060747 parameters come from one place always zQLud6ri17A-00223-00060748-00061095 look is to click on that I here and then zQLud6ri17A-00224-00061096-00061341 you can scroll down and under each zQLud6ri17A-00225-00061341-00061536 slider we've tried to provide some zQLud6ri17A-00226-00061537-00061728 background on where the slider settings zQLud6ri17A-00227-00061729-00062049 come from so when we have a setting a zQLud6ri17A-00228-00062050-00062477 very highlight text that is at 200% zQLud6ri17A-00229-00062478-00062862 increase in the cost so a 200% increase zQLud6ri17A-00230-00062863-00063159 in the cost of coal would leave us to zQLud6ri17A-00231-00063160-00063612 $120 equivalent and that's how we get zQLud6ri17A-00232-00063613-00063897 that similarly if we do a very highly zQLud6ri17A-00233-00063898-00064217 taxed oil it is the equivalent of zQLud6ri17A-00234-00064219-00064532 doubling the price of oil so there it is zQLud6ri17A-00235-00064533-00064779 and boe which is barrel of oil zQLud6ri17A-00236-00064779-00065076 equivalent also you can go under here zQLud6ri17A-00237-00065077-00065337 and scroll again to find these slider zQLud6ri17A-00238-00065338-00065757 settings to look at what the parameters zQLud6ri17A-00239-00065758-00065878 are zQLud6ri17A-00240-00065879-00066157 and I let me back up a little bit go zQLud6ri17A-00241-00066158-00066679 back to coal here um so another thing zQLud6ri17A-00242-00066680-00067171 that I know many of you all have seen is zQLud6ri17A-00243-00067172-00067432 so here in my graph you see how coal zQLud6ri17A-00244-00067433-00067618 goes up a little bit at the end you zQLud6ri17A-00245-00067619-00067993 might get questions about that this was zQLud6ri17A-00246-00067994-00068140 something that you talked about last zQLud6ri17A-00247-00068141-00068430 week we talked about you know the zQLud6ri17A-00248-00068431-00068788 supplies of different energy sources so zQLud6ri17A-00249-00068789-00069079 and I was looking back at this and one zQLud6ri17A-00250-00069080-00069361 of the reasons why there's just so much zQLud6ri17A-00251-00069362-00069565 coal out there is that we have six times zQLud6ri17A-00252-00069566-00069922 the reserves of coal as we do of either zQLud6ri17A-00253-00069923-00070330 natural gas or oil so out in a scenario zQLud6ri17A-00254-00070331-00070507 in which we're not taking dramatic zQLud6ri17A-00255-00070508-00070729 action on climate change and coal hasn't zQLud6ri17A-00256-00070730-00071035 been decommissioned for all of the zQLud6ri17A-00257-00071036-00071359 reasons we know it needs to be you do zQLud6ri17A-00258-00071360-00071683 continue to see cold growth some because zQLud6ri17A-00259-00071684-00071950 other types of energy sources become zQLud6ri17A-00260-00071951-00072133 more and more expensive as their zQLud6ri17A-00261-00072134-00072397 supplies get constrained way out later zQLud6ri17A-00262-00072398-00072463 in the century zQLud6ri17A-00263-00072464-00072652 now of course way out later in the zQLud6ri17A-00264-00072653-00073033 century the the uncertainty is around zQLud6ri17A-00265-00073034-00073342 what our energy mix will look like are zQLud6ri17A-00266-00073343-00073756 greater pens who know we we will find zQLud6ri17A-00267-00073757-00074014 that it may look like a different future zQLud6ri17A-00268-00074015-00074323 but if you go under here to a coal and zQLud6ri17A-00269-00074324-00074746 say I don't want to do the approach of zQLud6ri17A-00270-00074747-00075109 just taxing coal maybe that's not not zQLud6ri17A-00271-00075110-00075259 the kind of intervention you're looking zQLud6ri17A-00272-00075260-00075592 for keep scrolling down here and note zQLud6ri17A-00273-00075593-00075745 that there are a few other different zQLud6ri17A-00274-00075746-00075991 ways in which you can address and limit zQLud6ri17A-00275-00075992-00076369 coal use the taxes is just one approach zQLud6ri17A-00276-00076370-00076536 that we keep on the surface but then zQLud6ri17A-00277-00076537-00077011 here for example we have percent zQLud6ri17A-00278-00077012-00077299 reduction in coal utilization so what if zQLud6ri17A-00279-00077300-00077686 we just increase the earth excuse me zQLud6ri17A-00280-00077687-00077977 reduce the amount of coal use that we zQLud6ri17A-00281-00077978-00078301 are doing so as you can see I'm scaling zQLud6ri17A-00282-00078302-00078571 this up and then coal is becoming more zQLud6ri17A-00283-00078572-00078778 and more constrained particularly as I'm zQLud6ri17A-00284-00078779-00079009 cutting coleus note this graph over here zQLud6ri17A-00285-00079010-00079162 on the right which is showing coal zQLud6ri17A-00286-00079163-00079251 primary zQLud6ri17A-00287-00079252-00079476 energy demand so you can see it here on zQLud6ri17A-00288-00079477-00079680 my graph on the left as now coal is zQLud6ri17A-00289-00079681-00079875 going up and now it's coming down but zQLud6ri17A-00290-00079876-00080199 particularly so as I'm just stopping the zQLud6ri17A-00291-00080200-00080430 use of all the infrastructure that we zQLud6ri17A-00292-00080431-00080736 have so that's one way in which you can zQLud6ri17A-00293-00080737-00080919 intervene and you can set the start and zQLud6ri17A-00294-00080920-00081097 stop here for that kind of thing say zQLud6ri17A-00295-00081098-00081229 maybe you don't want it to start zQLud6ri17A-00296-00081230-00081448 immediately but you want it to start zQLud6ri17A-00297-00081449-00081651 further out into them middle of the zQLud6ri17A-00298-00081652-00081999 century you can do that further there's zQLud6ri17A-00299-00082000-00082323 another slider that we've built in which zQLud6ri17A-00300-00082324-00082569 is just stop building new coal zQLud6ri17A-00301-00082570-00082848 infrastructure so this would be like a zQLud6ri17A-00302-00082849-00083146 ban on all new coal infrastructure or zQLud6ri17A-00303-00083147-00083424 phase-out you know there there's there's zQLud6ri17A-00304-00083425-00083688 there are increasingly discussions zQLud6ri17A-00305-00083689-00083856 around this kind of thing it's pretty zQLud6ri17A-00306-00083857-00084237 dramatic so if I flip this on you'll see zQLud6ri17A-00307-00084238-00084553 very instantly coal use comes down and zQLud6ri17A-00308-00084554-00084721 it plummets to where the into the center zQLud6ri17A-00309-00084722-00084951 if you don't have any more coal use this zQLud6ri17A-00310-00084952-00085210 would be starting in the year 2025 we'd zQLud6ri17A-00311-00085211-00085360 stop building any new coal zQLud6ri17A-00312-00085361-00085660 infrastructure and the you can see it's zQLud6ri17A-00313-00085661-00085899 not an immediate trough it is a very zQLud6ri17A-00314-00085900-00086266 steady drop but coal-fired power plants zQLud6ri17A-00315-00086267-00086481 like many other power plants have an zQLud6ri17A-00316-00086482-00086706 average life expectancy of about thirty zQLud6ri17A-00317-00086707-00086971 years so they last they're still they're zQLud6ri17A-00318-00086972-00087294 still in use for a while and so that's zQLud6ri17A-00319-00087295-00087478 why we still see it further and further zQLud6ri17A-00320-00087479-00087663 out there in the century and of course zQLud6ri17A-00321-00087664-00087817 later in the century there some of those zQLud6ri17A-00322-00087818-00088084 coal-fired power plants would be well zQLud6ri17A-00323-00088085-00088246 into their older years if they were zQLud6ri17A-00324-00088247-00088449 still being operating this is again this zQLud6ri17A-00325-00088450-00088638 is a scenario where the only thing we zQLud6ri17A-00326-00088639-00088867 are doing is just to say we're gonna zQLud6ri17A-00327-00088868-00089099 stop building new cult infrastructure zQLud6ri17A-00328-00089100-00089404 another thing that is also talked about zQLud6ri17A-00329-00089405-00089669 when we think about addressing coal is zQLud6ri17A-00330-00089670-00089959 early retirement of coal-fired power zQLud6ri17A-00331-00089960-00090318 plants and in the United States where I zQLud6ri17A-00332-00090319-00090847 am we see lots and lots of campaigns and zQLud6ri17A-00333-00090848-00091186 efforts to make coal plants shut down zQLud6ri17A-00334-00091187-00091542 before they're kind of natural end of zQLud6ri17A-00335-00091543-00091731 life you know so maybe they instead of zQLud6ri17A-00336-00091732-00091956 lasting for 30 years they're shut down zQLud6ri17A-00337-00091957-00092115 well before then zQLud6ri17A-00338-00092116-00092274 there has been a successful campaign zQLud6ri17A-00339-00092275-00092412 around that we're seeing more and more zQLud6ri17A-00340-00092413-00092565 coal plant retirement so what if we zQLud6ri17A-00341-00092566-00092844 scale this up so that it's much faster zQLud6ri17A-00342-00092845-00093171 than the typical rate so you can see zQLud6ri17A-00343-00093172-00093366 here that this would mean that every zQLud6ri17A-00344-00093367-00093759 year this 10% means it every year 10% of zQLud6ri17A-00345-00093760-00094146 the coal fleet is retired and in this zQLud6ri17A-00346-00094147-00094337 scenario where this is the only slider I zQLud6ri17A-00347-00094338-00094521 have mood you can see it lowers coal zQLud6ri17A-00348-00094522-00094734 some but coal-fired power plants zQLud6ri17A-00349-00094735-00094971 continue to be built out on top of this zQLud6ri17A-00350-00094972-00095175 though stop building new coal and fish zQLud6ri17A-00351-00095176-00095421 structure and then you can really see zQLud6ri17A-00352-00095422-00095771 how coal gets further and further zQLud6ri17A-00353-00095772-00096246 limited further down in our slider zQLud6ri17A-00354-00096247-00096903 options that we have for coal is coal zQLud6ri17A-00355-00096904-00097230 carbon capture and storage so this is zQLud6ri17A-00356-00097231-00097593 much talked about as a potential zQLud6ri17A-00357-00097594-00097925 technology that could make the mission zQLud6ri17A-00358-00097926-00098156 that could capture the emissions from zQLud6ri17A-00359-00098157-00098534 coal burning and then store them perhaps zQLud6ri17A-00360-00098535-00098979 underground so we can either tax or we zQLud6ri17A-00361-00098980-00099206 can subsidize this so if we subsidize it zQLud6ri17A-00362-00099207-00099522 we say well what if we have much more of zQLud6ri17A-00363-00099523-00099800 it let me actually show you a good graph zQLud6ri17A-00364-00099801-00100074 in which you can look at this if you go zQLud6ri17A-00365-00100075-00100305 under primary energy tip types and then zQLud6ri17A-00366-00100306-00100491 you click on the coal primary energy zQLud6ri17A-00367-00100492-00100875 demand area graph this is also available zQLud6ri17A-00368-00100876-00101106 keep down you can change this graph down zQLud6ri17A-00369-00101107-00101334 here if you click on related graphs you zQLud6ri17A-00370-00101335-00101484 have fine coal primary energy demand zQLud6ri17A-00371-00101485-00101850 area there or you can just go back to zQLud6ri17A-00372-00101851-00102081 that and so you can see here that you zQLud6ri17A-00373-00102082-00102450 know what if we subsidize coal carbon zQLud6ri17A-00374-00102451-00102615 capture and storage and scale it up zQLud6ri17A-00375-00102616-00102860 dramatically then you see this gray zQLud6ri17A-00376-00102861-00103094 wedge began to grow substantially as zQLud6ri17A-00377-00103095-00103377 more and more coal CCS would be used of zQLud6ri17A-00378-00103378-00103705 course CCS is a pretty contentious zQLud6ri17A-00379-00103706-00103961 technology there's a lot of other zQLud6ri17A-00380-00103963-00104204 benefits to shutting down coal-fired zQLud6ri17A-00381-00104205-00104405 power plants that are important to zQLud6ri17A-00382-00104406-00104816 acknowledge as well the where I am based zQLud6ri17A-00383-00104817-00105027 currently is in in North Carolina in the zQLud6ri17A-00384-00105028-00105168 United States and zQLud6ri17A-00385-00105169-00105440 here in the Appalachian Mountains we zQLud6ri17A-00386-00105441-00105800 think a lot about coal mining and and zQLud6ri17A-00387-00105801-00106068 how that has really devastated parts of zQLud6ri17A-00388-00106069-00106299 parts of our parts of our mountains so zQLud6ri17A-00389-00106300-00106574 that's one consideration is coal mining zQLud6ri17A-00390-00106575-00106841 but coal capture coal carbon capture and zQLud6ri17A-00391-00106842-00107181 storage is a is a solution out there you zQLud6ri17A-00392-00107182-00107472 can also scale that up by doing a zQLud6ri17A-00393-00107473-00107636 breakthrough cost reduction so this zQLud6ri17A-00394-00107637-00107924 would be like if the cost of coal CCS zQLud6ri17A-00395-00107925-00108147 came down rapidly zQLud6ri17A-00396-00108148-00108440 you could you could test that out as zQLud6ri17A-00397-00108441-00108495 well zQLud6ri17A-00398-00108496-00108645 so there's lots of lots of different zQLud6ri17A-00399-00108646-00108945 ways in which you could limit coal use zQLud6ri17A-00400-00108946-00109296 and limit coal emissions beyond just the zQLud6ri17A-00401-00109297-00109848 regular tax or US or subsidized if you zQLud6ri17A-00402-00109849-00110019 wanted to see what more coal looked like zQLud6ri17A-00403-00110020-00110435 let me return back to the graph we were zQLud6ri17A-00404-00110436-00110670 looking at earlier of just these zQLud6ri17A-00405-00110671-00111053 different types of energy sources and zQLud6ri17A-00406-00111054-00111372 similar took coal we have many of those zQLud6ri17A-00407-00111373-00111723 similar sliders under the Advanced zQLud6ri17A-00408-00111724-00112044 Settings firm for oil and natural gas zQLud6ri17A-00409-00112045-00112322 so for oil here there's that percent zQLud6ri17A-00410-00112323-00112722 reduction in oil use an oil utilization zQLud6ri17A-00411-00112723-00112964 and then you can also stop building new zQLud6ri17A-00412-00112965-00113276 oil infrastructure so that would extend zQLud6ri17A-00413-00113277-00113448 throughout the supply chain for oil zQLud6ri17A-00414-00113449-00113777 really constraint oil use quite zQLud6ri17A-00415-00113778-00114301 dramatically and that under natural gas zQLud6ri17A-00416-00114302-00114701 we also have one of the questions that zQLud6ri17A-00417-00114702-00114890 I've seen come up on previous webinars zQLud6ri17A-00418-00114891-00115214 is around methane leakage so this is a zQLud6ri17A-00419-00115215-00115497 big aspect of natural gas production zQLud6ri17A-00420-00115498-00115766 natural gas is predominantly made up of zQLud6ri17A-00421-00115767-00116094 methane and so when you're drilling zQLud6ri17A-00422-00116095-00116481 natural gas if the production process is zQLud6ri17A-00423-00116482-00116756 not it's not they're not being careful zQLud6ri17A-00424-00116757-00117024 there can be leakage throughout the zQLud6ri17A-00425-00117025-00117236 throughout the process from though from zQLud6ri17A-00426-00117237-00117597 the drilling site all the way into the zQLud6ri17A-00427-00117598-00117918 lines that bring gas into homes and zQLud6ri17A-00428-00117919-00118170 buildings and to the power facilities zQLud6ri17A-00429-00118171-00118460 themselves we have assumed that about zQLud6ri17A-00430-00118461-00118524 three zQLud6ri17A-00431-00118525-00118815 percent of the natural gas that is zQLud6ri17A-00432-00118816-00119036 drilled is lost somewhere in the supply zQLud6ri17A-00433-00119038-00119274 chain you can change that and test out zQLud6ri17A-00434-00119275-00119508 different assumptions maybe you think zQLud6ri17A-00435-00119508-00119751 it's less and that the natural gas zQLud6ri17A-00436-00119752-00120323 industry can take steps to become more zQLud6ri17A-00437-00120324-00120666 to keep all of the methane in and not zQLud6ri17A-00438-00120667-00120873 leak out the product that they're trying zQLud6ri17A-00439-00120874-00121029 to sound or you could say well no I zQLud6ri17A-00440-00121030-00121191 think it's much higher and you can see zQLud6ri17A-00441-00121192-00121508 as I'm adjusting that there this this zQLud6ri17A-00442-00121509-00121872 blue edge here that's representing ch4 zQLud6ri17A-00443-00121873-00122273 that stands for methane is changing zQLud6ri17A-00444-00122274-00122724 also note that and I will come back to zQLud6ri17A-00445-00122725-00122916 methane a little later in the webinar zQLud6ri17A-00446-00122917-00123204 but when you adjust natural gas say you zQLud6ri17A-00447-00123205-00123546 tax it that also adjusts the amount of zQLud6ri17A-00448-00123547-00123741 methane here because there is less zQLud6ri17A-00449-00123742-00124160 leakage overall so that's one aspect to zQLud6ri17A-00450-00124161-00124302 keep in mind that methane leakage is zQLud6ri17A-00451-00124303-00124554 down here in these advanced controls and zQLud6ri17A-00452-00124555-00124806 there's also gas carbon capture and zQLud6ri17A-00453-00124807-00125336 storage yeah Caroline has seen something zQLud6ri17A-00454-00125338-00125547 out there a couple of people are asking zQLud6ri17A-00455-00125548-00125748 about how we might recommend using our zQLud6ri17A-00456-00125749-00125994 tax functions to simulate as zQLud6ri17A-00457-00125995-00126176 realistically as possible zQLud6ri17A-00458-00126177-00126519 removing subsidies yeah that's a great zQLud6ri17A-00459-00126520-00126588 question zQLud6ri17A-00460-00126589-00127008 so the question is how can we simulate zQLud6ri17A-00461-00127008-00127323 removing fossil fuel subsidies and let zQLud6ri17A-00462-00127324-00127839 me see did I get a slide in my slide zQLud6ri17A-00463-00127840-00128714 deck that I was hoping to show you all zQLud6ri17A-00464-00128715-00129255 here and what I'm looking at here is a zQLud6ri17A-00465-00129256-00129456 deck that is available slide deck that zQLud6ri17A-00466-00129457-00129576 is available on our website zQLud6ri17A-00467-00129577-00129915 it's the inroad supplemental slides so zQLud6ri17A-00468-00129916-00130104 under the climate action simulation zQLud6ri17A-00469-00130105-00130419 slides we have this big deck of a 100 zQLud6ri17A-00470-00130420-00130658 slides that has a lot of different zQLud6ri17A-00471-00130659-00130839 slides a bunch of different topics zQLud6ri17A-00472-00130840-00131019 mostly what we've done is we've pulled zQLud6ri17A-00473-00131020-00131352 in graphs that we like from other zQLud6ri17A-00474-00131353-00131559 analytical teams and that kind of thing zQLud6ri17A-00475-00131560-00132156 looking at looking at different topics zQLud6ri17A-00476-00132157-00132414 so what I'm looking for is my slide that zQLud6ri17A-00477-00132415-00133361 I have on fossil fuel subsidies tada zQLud6ri17A-00478-00133362-00133605 thanks Caroline that was a good question zQLud6ri17A-00479-00133606-00133842 and one of the things one of the ways in zQLud6ri17A-00480-00133843-00134094 which we think about possible fuel zQLud6ri17A-00481-00134095-00134268 subsidies is that with we have tried to zQLud6ri17A-00482-00134269-00134508 dig in and I found it quite challenging zQLud6ri17A-00483-00134509-00135177 to untangle the enormous web of fossil zQLud6ri17A-00484-00135178-00135659 fuel subsidies that exist throughout our zQLud6ri17A-00485-00135660-00136149 throughout our system I can't anyway so zQLud6ri17A-00486-00136150-00136578 I'll go back to back to you in Rhodes zQLud6ri17A-00487-00136579-00136905 and when we when we think about all of zQLud6ri17A-00488-00136906-00137100 the subsidies that exist and the slide I zQLud6ri17A-00489-00137101-00137250 was going to show was two different zQLud6ri17A-00490-00137251-00137487 analyses one from the International zQLud6ri17A-00491-00137488-00137640 Monetary Fund and the other from the zQLud6ri17A-00492-00137641-00137817 International Energy Agency where they zQLud6ri17A-00493-00137818-00138165 both did studies to look at the amount zQLud6ri17A-00494-00138166-00138390 of fossil fuel subsidies that exist in zQLud6ri17A-00495-00138391-00138729 our world and and their results came out zQLud6ri17A-00496-00138730-00139008 on vastly different scales one of them zQLud6ri17A-00497-00139009-00139221 was in the trillions the tens of zQLud6ri17A-00498-00139222-00139365 trillions of dollars and the other was zQLud6ri17A-00499-00139366-00139641 only hundreds of millions hundreds of zQLud6ri17A-00500-00139642-00139968 billions of dollars so just orders of zQLud6ri17A-00501-00139969-00140172 magnitude different and and that's kind zQLud6ri17A-00502-00140173-00140388 of where the challenge around subsidies zQLud6ri17A-00503-00140389-00140682 sits but when you are presented with zQLud6ri17A-00504-00140683-00140871 this question and somebody says I want zQLud6ri17A-00505-00140872-00141096 to test ending fossil fuel subsidies the zQLud6ri17A-00506-00141097-00141300 way I typically do it is I'll just say zQLud6ri17A-00507-00141301-00141591 ok let's add a price to coal let's add a zQLud6ri17A-00508-00141592-00141981 price to oil with add a price to natural zQLud6ri17A-00509-00141982-00142386 gas to counterbalance the effect of zQLud6ri17A-00510-00142387-00142548 subsidies which are in many cases zQLud6ri17A-00511-00142549-00142911 written into the laws around the prices zQLud6ri17A-00512-00142912-00143094 for these for these different types of zQLud6ri17A-00513-00143095-00143292 fossil fuels there is a lot of good work zQLud6ri17A-00514-00143293-00143526 out there being done to untangle fossil zQLud6ri17A-00515-00143527-00143943 fuel subsidies and correct them that is zQLud6ri17A-00516-00143944-00144180 important and thoroughly knows one zQLud6ri17A-00517-00144181-00144549 follow-up there in addition for these zQLud6ri17A-00518-00144550-00144687 three sliders people zQLud6ri17A-00519-00144688-00145008 wondering where's the overlap or is zQLud6ri17A-00520-00145009-00145179 there any redundancy in those sliders zQLud6ri17A-00521-00145180-00145412 and pulling that versus the carbon price zQLud6ri17A-00522-00145413-00145692 yeah that's a that's a great question as zQLud6ri17A-00523-00145693-00145899 well so the question is what's the zQLud6ri17A-00524-00145900-00146189 overlap between these different zQLud6ri17A-00525-00146190-00146547 different sliders so for example if I zQLud6ri17A-00526-00146548-00146919 have taxed coal and then I go in and I zQLud6ri17A-00527-00146920-00147309 can say to a percent reduction in zQLud6ri17A-00528-00147310-00147669 utilization that is in addition to that zQLud6ri17A-00529-00147670-00148005 the the sliders further down here like zQLud6ri17A-00530-00148006-00148170 percent reduction in utilization are zQLud6ri17A-00531-00148171-00148458 just kind of forcing the energy system zQLud6ri17A-00532-00148459-00148866 to not use something the taxes are based zQLud6ri17A-00533-00148867-00149253 on the market price so behind in roads zQLud6ri17A-00534-00149254-00149520 lots of equations that are where the zQLud6ri17A-00535-00149521-00149754 model is picking energy choices to zQLud6ri17A-00536-00149755-00150000 produce this graph here in terms of the zQLud6ri17A-00537-00150001-00150312 market price of electricity so when you zQLud6ri17A-00538-00150313-00150651 also scale up a carbon price it also zQLud6ri17A-00539-00150652-00150975 adds to the price of coal oil and zQLud6ri17A-00540-00150976-00151284 natural gas so if I taxed coal for zQLud6ri17A-00541-00151285-00151487 example that's very highly tax code and zQLud6ri17A-00542-00151488-00151773 then and let me get rid of these other zQLud6ri17A-00543-00151774-00152040 well just do a quick experiment here so zQLud6ri17A-00544-00152041-00152370 if I really highly tax cold and then we zQLud6ri17A-00545-00152371-00152649 add in a carbon price say I'll just zQLud6ri17A-00546-00152650-00152904 click do kind of modest carbon price you zQLud6ri17A-00547-00152905-00153171 can see much a much dramatic shift let zQLud6ri17A-00548-00153172-00153477 me redo that replay that so you see gas zQLud6ri17A-00549-00153478-00153684 come down quite substantially oil come zQLud6ri17A-00550-00153685-00154014 down and coal come down some but because zQLud6ri17A-00551-00154015-00154266 I have already very highly taxed coal zQLud6ri17A-00552-00154267-00154728 it's not as dramatic as if I if I if I zQLud6ri17A-00553-00154729-00154980 just have a carbon price without so zQLud6ri17A-00554-00154981-00155430 here's a carbon price without a coal tax zQLud6ri17A-00555-00155431-00155808 so you see coal is there and then that's zQLud6ri17A-00556-00155809-00156030 what it was before here's the high zQLud6ri17A-00557-00156031-00156393 carbon price and then you can see a zQLud6ri17A-00558-00156394-00156855 carbon an additional high high tax on zQLud6ri17A-00559-00156856-00157044 coal further there pushes call down zQLud6ri17A-00560-00157045-00157308 because it becomes even less favourable zQLud6ri17A-00561-00157309-00157569 so you can think of those things they zQLud6ri17A-00562-00157570-00157842 you can put them both on they aren't zQLud6ri17A-00563-00157843-00157918 added zQLud6ri17A-00564-00157919-00158296 so this you don't have the impact of a zQLud6ri17A-00565-00158297-00158545 coal tax with the carbon price is less zQLud6ri17A-00566-00158546-00158854 than that of a coal tax in absence of a zQLud6ri17A-00567-00158855-00159157 carbon price but again the model is zQLud6ri17A-00568-00159158-00159334 really just looking at this market zQLud6ri17A-00569-00159335-00159565 prices of electricity which you can look zQLud6ri17A-00570-00159566-00159783 at graphs for under the financial zQLud6ri17A-00571-00159784-00160114 category here so we have just the zQLud6ri17A-00572-00160115-00160330 overall market price of electricity and zQLud6ri17A-00573-00160331-00160789 then in addition to that the average zQLud6ri17A-00574-00160790-00160966 cost of electricity production and the zQLud6ri17A-00575-00160967-00161122 marginal cost of electricity production zQLud6ri17A-00576-00161123-00161359 so for example while we're looking at zQLud6ri17A-00577-00161360-00161572 this graph here the average cost of zQLud6ri17A-00578-00161573-00161785 electricity production for each of these zQLud6ri17A-00579-00161786-00162118 types of energy sources I add in that zQLud6ri17A-00580-00162119-00162397 carbon price and you can see right here zQLud6ri17A-00581-00162398-00162778 substantial change coal oil as well as zQLud6ri17A-00582-00162779-00163126 some bio energy and natural gas all go zQLud6ri17A-00583-00163127-00163435 up in price so that's one dynamic of the zQLud6ri17A-00584-00163436-00163783 carbon price and why don't I keep going zQLud6ri17A-00585-00163784-00164011 with carbon price because I know many of zQLud6ri17A-00586-00164012-00164206 you on the call have a particular zQLud6ri17A-00587-00164207-00164473 interest in carbon pricing and we're zQLud6ri17A-00588-00164474-00164632 seeing lots of good questions about that zQLud6ri17A-00589-00164633-00164938 over the past few weeks and also in in zQLud6ri17A-00590-00164939-00165169 the emails to support at climate zQLud6ri17A-00591-00165170-00165577 interactive org so let me move over zQLud6ri17A-00592-00165578-00165844 there and talk some about the advanced zQLud6ri17A-00593-00165845-00166129 sliders that we have for carbon price so zQLud6ri17A-00594-00166130-00166318 of course you can just adjust carbon zQLud6ri17A-00595-00166319-00166780 price here on this on this main slider zQLud6ri17A-00596-00166781-00167065 view and let me go back it's like a net zQLud6ri17A-00597-00167066-00167440 greenhouse gas net emissions by gas but zQLud6ri17A-00598-00167441-00167653 again click on the three dots and you zQLud6ri17A-00599-00167654-00167872 can get into the Advanced Settings for zQLud6ri17A-00600-00167873-00168061 carbon price which affords you a lot of zQLud6ri17A-00601-00168062-00168346 more flexibility into how the carbon zQLud6ri17A-00602-00168347-00169006 price works and I will because also many zQLud6ri17A-00603-00169007-00169344 of you are I have seen are talking about zQLud6ri17A-00604-00169345-00169792 the citizens climate Lobby position on zQLud6ri17A-00605-00169793-00170122 carbon pricing so this is a this is a zQLud6ri17A-00606-00170123-00170371 group that started here in the United zQLud6ri17A-00607-00170372-00170563 States it is spreading international the zQLud6ri17A-00608-00170564-00170782 citizens climate Lobby and they advocate zQLud6ri17A-00609-00170783-00171052 for a very specific price on carbon that zQLud6ri17A-00610-00171053-00171134 and so zQLud6ri17A-00611-00171135-00171389 just as an example of what how you might zQLud6ri17A-00612-00171390-00171721 use inroads to demonstrate a specific zQLud6ri17A-00613-00171722-00172019 more nuance carbon price let me kind of zQLud6ri17A-00614-00172020-00172178 walk you all through how you could set zQLud6ri17A-00615-00172179-00172874 that up so in this this group's planned zQLud6ri17A-00616-00172875-00173117 carbon price they say what if it started zQLud6ri17A-00617-00173118-00173456 at $15 per tonne so then you could just zQLud6ri17A-00618-00173457-00173597 enter in here zQLud6ri17A-00619-00173598-00173978 $15 hit return and so that's where it zQLud6ri17A-00620-00173979-00174064 starts zQLud6ri17A-00621-00174065-00174359 here the carbon starts it would start in zQLud6ri17A-00622-00174360-00174572 the year 2020 that would be this year zQLud6ri17A-00623-00174573-00174644 remember zQLud6ri17A-00624-00174645-00174857 Enron's is a global model so this would zQLud6ri17A-00625-00174858-00175070 be worldwide in this case just kind of zQLud6ri17A-00626-00175071-00175322 this thought experiment to test the zQLud6ri17A-00627-00175323-00175523 years to achieve the initial carbon zQLud6ri17A-00628-00175524-00175904 price target well $15 ton maybe it zQLud6ri17A-00629-00175905-00176096 starts immediately so I'm just gonna put zQLud6ri17A-00630-00176097-00176456 one year in there and then we have these zQLud6ri17A-00631-00176457-00176848 additional and so these additional zQLud6ri17A-00632-00176849-00177071 settings that we can say so there's the zQLud6ri17A-00633-00177072-00177356 carbon price final target so this would zQLud6ri17A-00634-00177357-00177590 be a second phase to the carbon price zQLud6ri17A-00635-00177591-00177911 that isn't that you can't adjust on just zQLud6ri17A-00636-00177912-00178172 that with the main slider so this would zQLud6ri17A-00637-00178173-00178382 be if you want something you want zQLud6ri17A-00638-00178383-00178544 something to start at one level and then zQLud6ri17A-00639-00178545-00178958 go much higher so and then you would set zQLud6ri17A-00640-00178959-00179156 the year to start achieving that final zQLud6ri17A-00641-00179157-00179393 carbon price and then how long it would zQLud6ri17A-00642-00179394-00179750 take so in the case of the citizens zQLud6ri17A-00643-00179751-00180041 climate Lobby plan their proposal is zQLud6ri17A-00644-00180042-00180260 that you would have a carbon price of zQLud6ri17A-00645-00180261-00180506 $15 that would then go up ten dollars zQLud6ri17A-00646-00180507-00180947 each year so then that would be and so zQLud6ri17A-00647-00180948-00181214 we could say well and I do a little math zQLud6ri17A-00648-00181215-00181451 behind the scenes which I've done but zQLud6ri17A-00649-00181452-00181667 you could say okay if the year to zQLud6ri17A-00650-00181668-00181985 achieve the final target is like 80 zQLud6ri17A-00651-00181986-00182203 years from now the end of the century zQLud6ri17A-00652-00182204-00182582 then the year to start achieving that zQLud6ri17A-00653-00182583-00182876 final carbon price would be next year zQLud6ri17A-00654-00182877-00183488 when we start this scale up and then to zQLud6ri17A-00655-00183489-00183704 achieve a carbon price that was adding zQLud6ri17A-00656-00183705-00183905 $10 every time that means by the end of zQLud6ri17A-00657-00183906-00184088 the century it would be like eight zQLud6ri17A-00658-00184089-00184358 hundred and fifteen dollars a tonne and zQLud6ri17A-00659-00184359-00184469 so then zQLud6ri17A-00660-00184470-00184834 could set this setting where you have 20 zQLud6ri17A-00661-00184835-00185212 to 21 $15 carbon price continues to go zQLud6ri17A-00662-00185213-00185434 up so in 2022 if you can see my cursor zQLud6ri17A-00663-00185435-00185732 down there and the there right it goes zQLud6ri17A-00664-00185733-00186022 to $25 a ton and then every year after zQLud6ri17A-00665-00186023-00186361 that it's gaining $10 a ton steadily zQLud6ri17A-00666-00186362-00186688 throughout the century so that is one zQLud6ri17A-00667-00186689-00186916 example of a more nuanced carbon price zQLud6ri17A-00668-00186917-00187138 that you could you could test out and of zQLud6ri17A-00669-00187139-00187303 course there's lots of proposals out zQLud6ri17A-00670-00187304-00187583 there that you could that you could zQLud6ri17A-00671-00187584-00187876 address and try out so maybe you want zQLud6ri17A-00672-00187877-00188009 something a little different where you zQLud6ri17A-00673-00188010-00188278 want maybe a primary price that doesn't zQLud6ri17A-00674-00188279-00188752 go quite that high but it goes to zQLud6ri17A-00675-00188753-00189044 something much much lower like 200 and zQLud6ri17A-00676-00189045-00189434 grow steadily across the century from zQLud6ri17A-00677-00189435-00189668 there so again you can test out lots of zQLud6ri17A-00678-00189669-00189784 variations depending on what you like zQLud6ri17A-00679-00189785-00190111 and try out those and we have enabled zQLud6ri17A-00680-00190112-00190366 those additional higher levels of carbon zQLud6ri17A-00681-00190367-00190622 price there in those advanced settings zQLud6ri17A-00682-00190623-00190848 further for users who want to go there zQLud6ri17A-00683-00190849-00191098 the other thing that is down here in the zQLud6ri17A-00684-00191099-00191284 carbon price is the emissions zQLud6ri17A-00685-00191285-00191497 performance standard so this is zQLud6ri17A-00686-00191498-00191734 different than a carbon price in a sense zQLud6ri17A-00687-00191735-00191945 it's a different way of kind of zQLud6ri17A-00688-00191946-00192298 intervening into the energy system where zQLud6ri17A-00689-00192299-00192652 there would be a limit on how much zQLud6ri17A-00690-00192653-00193043 carbon a certain energy source could zQLud6ri17A-00691-00193044-00193297 release so this is done by a carbon zQLud6ri17A-00692-00193298-00193597 density of energy sources so for example zQLud6ri17A-00693-00193598-00193970 coal is the most carbon dense energy out zQLud6ri17A-00694-00193971-00194275 there we produce you know for every unit zQLud6ri17A-00695-00194276-00194464 of coal produced there's a lot of carbon zQLud6ri17A-00696-00194465-00194807 so when you sit and let me reset all my zQLud6ri17A-00697-00194808-00195166 sliders here and you reset all the zQLud6ri17A-00698-00195167-00195391 sliders and then you do a missions zQLud6ri17A-00699-00195392-00195632 performance standard it's done by the zQLud6ri17A-00700-00195633-00195835 amount of co2 so you can set these zQLud6ri17A-00701-00195836-00196135 different thresholds at which the the zQLud6ri17A-00702-00196136-00196319 emissions performance standard kicks in zQLud6ri17A-00703-00196320-00196684 so for example here below fifty fifty zQLud6ri17A-00704-00196685-00197098 eight tons of co2 per turn jewel you can zQLud6ri17A-00705-00197099-00197284 see that coal gets severely limited zQLud6ri17A-00706-00197285-00197447 because the emissions performance zQLud6ri17A-00707-00197448-00197496 standard zQLud6ri17A-00708-00197497-00197817 so that's just another way in which you zQLud6ri17A-00709-00197818-00198285 can look at carbon pricing so uh one zQLud6ri17A-00710-00198286-00198492 other piece over in our energy supply zQLud6ri17A-00711-00198493-00198690 category when a touch one is new zQLud6ri17A-00712-00198691-00199125 technology so new technology is a new zQLud6ri17A-00713-00199126-00199503 technological source of energy supply zQLud6ri17A-00714-00199504-00199938 this is different than say technological zQLud6ri17A-00715-00199939-00200142 carbon dioxide removal which we have zQLud6ri17A-00716-00200143-00200340 over here this is a type of technology zQLud6ri17A-00717-00200341-00200636 that produces energy and it's a type of zQLud6ri17A-00718-00200637-00200946 technology that doesn't produce energy zQLud6ri17A-00719-00200947-00201339 currently so you saw I had coal CCS zQLud6ri17A-00720-00201340-00201579 called carbon capture and storage under zQLud6ri17A-00721-00201580-00201828 coal so and then under renewables we zQLud6ri17A-00722-00201829-00202008 could have all kinds of advancements in zQLud6ri17A-00723-00202009-00202290 the technologies for renewables this is zQLud6ri17A-00724-00202291-00202494 a wholly different thing you know think zQLud6ri17A-00725-00202495-00202896 in terms of like fusion or even some of zQLud6ri17A-00726-00202897-00203250 these like fictional types of you know zQLud6ri17A-00727-00203251-00203631 Kryptonite vibranium unobtainium the zQLud6ri17A-00728-00203632-00203892 flux capacitor you know what are these zQLud6ri17A-00729-00203893-00204075 technologies out here that are talked zQLud6ri17A-00730-00204076-00204312 about and I just rattled off a bunch of zQLud6ri17A-00731-00204313-00204612 fictional technologies that the many of zQLud6ri17A-00732-00204613-00204783 those aren't real there is a lot of a zQLud6ri17A-00733-00204784-00204981 lot of a lot of work being done around zQLud6ri17A-00734-00204982-00205410 nuclear fusion but the others you might zQLud6ri17A-00735-00205411-00205605 be more familiar with from comic books zQLud6ri17A-00736-00205606-00206061 and movies but over a new technology so zQLud6ri17A-00737-00206062-00206219 the idea here is like what if we have zQLud6ri17A-00738-00206221-00206388 something new that doesn't exist right zQLud6ri17A-00739-00206389-00206625 now and what if there is a breakthrough zQLud6ri17A-00740-00206626-00206826 then as soon as I hit this breakthrough zQLud6ri17A-00741-00206827-00207042 you can see that orange wedge appears zQLud6ri17A-00742-00207042-00207237 that wasn't there and emissions are zQLud6ri17A-00743-00207238-00207384 lowered what if there was a huge zQLud6ri17A-00744-00207385-00207585 breakthrough of this and this technology zQLud6ri17A-00745-00207586-00207879 group extraordinarily rapidly and began zQLud6ri17A-00746-00207880-00208029 to compete with the different types of zQLud6ri17A-00747-00208030-00208254 energy sources there's a few different zQLud6ri17A-00748-00208255-00208494 components that go into our new zQLud6ri17A-00749-00208494-00208782 technology setting here again going into zQLud6ri17A-00750-00208783-00208998 the Advanced Settings here you can click zQLud6ri17A-00751-00208998-00209241 here and say use detailed settings and zQLud6ri17A-00752-00209242-00209625 then really fine-tune what what what zQLud6ri17A-00753-00209626-00209913 level of optimism so to speak you have zQLud6ri17A-00754-00209914-00210153 with the new technology and you can set zQLud6ri17A-00755-00210154-00210396 the year in which this technology this zQLud6ri17A-00756-00210396-00210666 technological breakthrough occurs 2020 zQLud6ri17A-00757-00210667-00210856 maybe it occurs this year zQLud6ri17A-00758-00210857-00211036 and then the time it takes to zQLud6ri17A-00759-00211037-00211300 commercialize that technology and as zQLud6ri17A-00760-00211301-00211552 well as when that technology hits the zQLud6ri17A-00761-00211553-00211651 market zQLud6ri17A-00762-00211652-00211876 what is its initial cost relative to zQLud6ri17A-00763-00211877-00212161 coal it's just a way of setting is this zQLud6ri17A-00764-00212162-00212452 a incredibly cheap technology or is it zQLud6ri17A-00765-00212453-00212851 rather expensive and let me back out zQLud6ri17A-00766-00212852-00213184 here and one of the key dynamics in zQLud6ri17A-00767-00213185-00213417 which we want to think about new zQLud6ri17A-00768-00213419-00213775 technology is in terms of the delays in zQLud6ri17A-00769-00213776-00214021 which it takes to bring two new zQLud6ri17A-00770-00214021-00214194 technology to scale so this is an zQLud6ri17A-00771-00214196-00214381 important aspect of all different types zQLud6ri17A-00772-00214382-00214596 of technology and particularly in this zQLud6ri17A-00773-00214598-00214813 conversation around whether or not there zQLud6ri17A-00774-00214814-00215121 is a new energy generation source just zQLud6ri17A-00775-00215123-00215281 around the corner one of the things we zQLud6ri17A-00776-00215282-00215521 want to keep in mind and highlight when zQLud6ri17A-00777-00215521-00215748 especially when we when we turn those zQLud6ri17A-00778-00215750-00216046 sliders and we don't see a huge huge zQLud6ri17A-00779-00216046-00216253 impact that people might be expecting is zQLud6ri17A-00780-00216254-00216571 to walk people through a slide like this zQLud6ri17A-00781-00216571-00216826 where we talk about the different delays zQLud6ri17A-00782-00216827-00217084 and the processes in which technology zQLud6ri17A-00783-00217085-00217269 goes to scale so first you have to have zQLud6ri17A-00784-00217271-00217528 your your research and development zQLud6ri17A-00785-00217529-00217684 breakthrough so your breakthrough year zQLud6ri17A-00786-00217685-00217954 though is what I just said at 2020 say zQLud6ri17A-00787-00217955-00218092 that just happens you have this zQLud6ri17A-00788-00218092-00218326 prototype that's been in the labs being zQLud6ri17A-00789-00218327-00218527 developed for years and it's finally zQLud6ri17A-00790-00218528-00218704 ready so now you have this new zQLud6ri17A-00791-00218705-00218988 technology in a research and development zQLud6ri17A-00792-00218989-00219307 prototype it's becoming ready it's zQLud6ri17A-00793-00219308-00219508 becoming commercial commercial ready zQLud6ri17A-00794-00219509-00219856 then it's then it becomes commercial zQLud6ri17A-00795-00219857-00220135 ready so this is also a stock and what zQLud6ri17A-00796-00220136-00220330 we call a stock and flow diagram here zQLud6ri17A-00797-00220331-00220542 where you have these boxes each zQLud6ri17A-00798-00220544-00220794 representing different stocks and the zQLud6ri17A-00799-00220796-00220966 thing we're talking about this new zQLud6ri17A-00800-00220967-00221305 technology flowing through and moving zQLud6ri17A-00801-00221306-00221602 through the system then once it's zQLud6ri17A-00802-00221603-00221769 commercial ready then you also have to zQLud6ri17A-00803-00221771-00221953 build the market demand for it so you zQLud6ri17A-00804-00221954-00222214 have this ordering capacity how many new zQLud6ri17A-00805-00222215-00222511 technology energy generation facilities zQLud6ri17A-00806-00222512-00223054 can be built we have seen in a couple zQLud6ri17A-00807-00223055-00223219 years ago there was a lot of discussion zQLud6ri17A-00808-00223219-00223417 around for example the electric car zQLud6ri17A-00809-00223417-00223696 company Tesla and how they're ordering zQLud6ri17A-00810-00223696-00224067 capacity was was constrained zQLud6ri17A-00811-00224067-00224357 not being able to they couldn't fulfill zQLud6ri17A-00812-00224358-00224526 all the orders of the new cars that they zQLud6ri17A-00813-00224527-00224729 have so they had to build big factories zQLud6ri17A-00814-00224730-00224967 very rapidly those are some of the zQLud6ri17A-00815-00224967-00225114 constraints that come into play with zQLud6ri17A-00816-00225115-00225281 that new technology you having this new zQLud6ri17A-00817-00225282-00225533 technology capacity and development then zQLud6ri17A-00818-00225534-00225956 particularly as we think about a new zQLud6ri17A-00819-00225957-00226109 energy source there's going to be a lot zQLud6ri17A-00820-00226110-00226425 of permitting and government regulations zQLud6ri17A-00821-00226426-00226601 that will need to accommodate this new zQLud6ri17A-00822-00226602-00226973 type of technology talk to anyone who's zQLud6ri17A-00823-00226975-00227496 tried to adopt some new building style zQLud6ri17A-00824-00227496-00227729 for example and I have talked to people zQLud6ri17A-00825-00227730-00227930 who work within green building here in zQLud6ri17A-00826-00227931-00228066 the United States and there are a lot of zQLud6ri17A-00827-00228067-00228264 challenges with permitting so you're zQLud6ri17A-00828-00228265-00228441 going to navigate those and figure those zQLud6ri17A-00829-00228442-00228666 out then the new technology needs to be zQLud6ri17A-00830-00228667-00228953 built and then it's then it's put into zQLud6ri17A-00831-00228954-00229253 use once it's put into use then it can zQLud6ri17A-00832-00229254-00229592 start to displace fossil fuel use and zQLud6ri17A-00833-00229594-00229794 again there's fossil fuel facilities zQLud6ri17A-00834-00229794-00230021 oftentimes have a long life thin slice zQLud6ri17A-00835-00230023-00230265 span so it takes a while so if we have zQLud6ri17A-00836-00230266-00230592 this new technology scaling up even if zQLud6ri17A-00837-00230592-00231077 it was at a very rapid pace of 12 12 zQLud6ri17A-00838-00231078-00231237 years for commercialization two years zQLud6ri17A-00839-00231238-00231596 for development five years we would zQLud6ri17A-00840-00231598-00231819 still see it take quite a long time zQLud6ri17A-00841-00231819-00232394 which is where the some of that time you zQLud6ri17A-00842-00232396-00232587 see if our breakthrough the new zQLud6ri17A-00843-00232588-00233096 technology was in 2020 that it starts it zQLud6ri17A-00844-00233098-00233262 doesn't start really scaling if you zQLud6ri17A-00845-00233263-00233633 don't see it until later and then it zQLud6ri17A-00846-00233634-00233804 takes quite a bit of time for it to get zQLud6ri17A-00847-00233805-00234150 more and more market share this new zQLud6ri17A-00848-00234151-00234308 technology breakthrough right now I have zQLud6ri17A-00849-00234309-00234651 it in absence of any other sliders again zQLud6ri17A-00850-00234652-00234900 the spiders do work work together Sam so zQLud6ri17A-00851-00234901-00235106 if for example you have a big carbon zQLud6ri17A-00852-00235107-00235328 price you have much more of that new zQLud6ri17A-00853-00235329-00235532 technology than by the end of the zQLud6ri17A-00854-00235533-00235764 century because those fossil fuels that zQLud6ri17A-00855-00235765-00236006 are emitting carbon are becoming more zQLud6ri17A-00856-00236007-00236151 expensive so that way when the new zQLud6ri17A-00857-00236152-00236471 technology comes onto the market it is zQLud6ri17A-00858-00236473-00236748 cheaper and becomes a more favorable zQLud6ri17A-00859-00236748-00237119 source of energy and I'm going to pause zQLud6ri17A-00860-00237121-00237550 right there any additional questions zQLud6ri17A-00861-00237551-00237914 great one other thing before I move off zQLud6ri17A-00862-00237915-00238289 of renewables is that there you can also zQLud6ri17A-00863-00238290-00238546 adjust renewables but you have this zQLud6ri17A-00864-00238548-00238757 breakthrough cost reduction so in zQLud6ri17A-00865-00238758-00239078 addition to subsidizing renewables you zQLud6ri17A-00866-00239079-00239315 can do a breakthrough cost reduction as zQLud6ri17A-00867-00239316-00239804 a way of lowering the re growing the zQLud6ri17A-00868-00239805-00240442 amount of renewables people asked why we zQLud6ri17A-00869-00240444-00240677 chose to aggregate pupils into one zQLud6ri17A-00870-00240678-00240965 slider and WagonR it enough zQLud6ri17A-00871-00240966-00241133 and someone even asked is this thing zQLud6ri17A-00872-00241134-00241673 that separately they DIF yes so the zQLud6ri17A-00873-00241673-00242023 question is why do we have all the zQLud6ri17A-00874-00242025-00242183 different types of renewables aggregated zQLud6ri17A-00875-00242184-00242513 together and in some ways as we have zQLud6ri17A-00876-00242514-00242767 built inroads over many years we have zQLud6ri17A-00877-00242769-00243035 faced tons of different decisions about zQLud6ri17A-00878-00243036-00243308 when to break out different technologies zQLud6ri17A-00879-00243309-00243458 and when to keep them together zQLud6ri17A-00880-00243459-00243764 we have tried really hard to build zQLud6ri17A-00881-00243765-00244069 inroads to be a tool that is accessible zQLud6ri17A-00882-00244071-00244310 and can be used by lots of people and so zQLud6ri17A-00883-00244311-00244625 that means that we don't have hundreds zQLud6ri17A-00884-00244626-00244819 and hundreds of different technologies zQLud6ri17A-00885-00244821-00245026 broken out into specific types zQLud6ri17A-00886-00245027-00245351 renewables is in that camp maybe down zQLud6ri17A-00887-00245352-00245615 the road we do we do put time into zQLud6ri17A-00888-00245616-00245861 breaking it out but for now yeah wind zQLud6ri17A-00889-00245862-00246065 and solar and hydro and all the other zQLud6ri17A-00890-00246066-00246248 types of renewable energy are all little zQLud6ri17A-00891-00246248-00246416 kind of lumped in together although I zQLud6ri17A-00892-00246417-00246794 will say behind the behind the interface zQLud6ri17A-00893-00246794-00247369 of inroads we do model hydro separately zQLud6ri17A-00894-00247371-00247592 from wind and solar and everything else zQLud6ri17A-00895-00247592-00247896 because hydropower has a very different zQLud6ri17A-00896-00247898-00248300 kind of financial outlook than a wind zQLud6ri17A-00897-00248301-00248465 and solar which are growing rapidly and zQLud6ri17A-00898-00248466-00248638 becoming significantly more cheaper zQLud6ri17A-00899-00248639-00248903 hydro doesn't have the same dynamic set zQLud6ri17A-00900-00248904-00249148 up at all all right I'm gonna move on zQLud6ri17A-00901-00249150-00249506 from energy supply and on to some of the zQLud6ri17A-00902-00249507-00249869 other types of sliders we have here so zQLud6ri17A-00903-00249869-00250106 energy efficiency just so you all know zQLud6ri17A-00904-00250107-00250367 when you adjust this energy efficiency zQLud6ri17A-00905-00250367-00250484 slider what it means zQLud6ri17A-00906-00250485-00250767 is that you are changing the percent per zQLud6ri17A-00907-00250767-00251204 year of new capital so that is new zQLud6ri17A-00908-00251205-00251528 transportation and how efficient it is zQLud6ri17A-00909-00251529-00251913 that's the energy intensity so again we zQLud6ri17A-00910-00251914-00252066 talked a little bit about this last week zQLud6ri17A-00911-00252067-00252281 but energy intensity is the amount of zQLud6ri17A-00912-00252282-00252722 energy something uses to produce a unit zQLud6ri17A-00913-00252723-00253028 of economic output so a dollar or a unit zQLud6ri17A-00914-00253029-00253478 of GDP and so in the case of transport zQLud6ri17A-00915-00253479-00253703 energy efficiency if I scale this up say zQLud6ri17A-00916-00253704-00253890 my scale is that way high five percent zQLud6ri17A-00917-00253891-00254147 per year that means that for all of the zQLud6ri17A-00918-00254148-00254597 new cars trucks trains planes ships in zQLud6ri17A-00919-00254598-00254849 the world they're becoming five percent zQLud6ri17A-00920-00254850-00255149 more efficient each year that there is zQLud6ri17A-00921-00255150-00255564 some element of retrofitting built in in zQLud6ri17A-00922-00255565-00255902 particular when we talk about buildings zQLud6ri17A-00923-00255903-00256154 and industry energy efficiency where you zQLud6ri17A-00924-00256155-00256358 can retrofit buildings much easier it's zQLud6ri17A-00925-00256359-00256607 very difficult to retrofit cars for zQLud6ri17A-00926-00256608-00256952 example but those aspects we have we zQLud6ri17A-00927-00256953-00257367 have in the equations in the model but zQLud6ri17A-00928-00257367-00257573 that that is what it means when we are zQLud6ri17A-00929-00257574-00257892 doing energy efficiency and you can set zQLud6ri17A-00930-00257892-00258152 the start and the start year for that if zQLud6ri17A-00931-00258153-00258714 you want to fine tune it as well then we zQLud6ri17A-00932-00258715-00258926 also have electrification the way zQLud6ri17A-00933-00258927-00259167 electrification works right now is that zQLud6ri17A-00934-00259167-00259467 similar to energy efficiency it's in the zQLud6ri17A-00935-00259467-00259685 percent per year so things are just zQLud6ri17A-00936-00259686-00259887 becoming we're just forcing the whole zQLud6ri17A-00937-00259888-00260183 energy system to adopt more and more zQLud6ri17A-00938-00260184-00260432 electrification if I scale this up zQLud6ri17A-00939-00260433-00260597 really really high up to the maximum zQLud6ri17A-00940-00260598-00260855 level you see on my graph down here on zQLud6ri17A-00941-00260856-00261029 the right we have the electric share of zQLud6ri17A-00942-00261030-00261302 final energy transport and it goes up up zQLud6ri17A-00943-00261303-00261500 up and then it kind of reaches a ceiling zQLud6ri17A-00944-00261501-00261830 here and it doesn't go any higher what's zQLud6ri17A-00945-00261831-00262188 going on there is that we have made an zQLud6ri17A-00946-00262189-00262400 assumption about the amount of our zQLud6ri17A-00947-00262401-00262648 transport sector that can be electrified zQLud6ri17A-00948-00262649-00262944 we know how to electrify single zQLud6ri17A-00949-00262945-00263285 passenger cars we know how to to zQLud6ri17A-00950-00263286-00263787 electrify trucks and we're figuring out zQLud6ri17A-00951-00263788-00263895 how how zQLud6ri17A-00952-00263896-00264237 add electrification and other things we zQLud6ri17A-00953-00264238-00264506 have electric trains but there are zQLud6ri17A-00954-00264507-00264723 definitely some hurdles when it comes to zQLud6ri17A-00955-00264724-00264881 the technology around electrifying zQLud6ri17A-00956-00264882-00265065 things like long-range shipping zQLud6ri17A-00957-00265066-00265401 containers and airplanes which are both zQLud6ri17A-00958-00265402-00265713 big energy energy users in our transport zQLud6ri17A-00959-00265714-00265953 sector so that's where that ceiling is zQLud6ri17A-00960-00265954-00266187 you can't Electrify a hundred percent zQLud6ri17A-00961-00266188-00266555 maybe we will start seeing that zQLud6ri17A-00962-00266556-00266748 technologies change and we can put a zQLud6ri17A-00963-00266749-00266909 more have a more optimistic picture zQLud6ri17A-00964-00266910-00266967 there zQLud6ri17A-00965-00266968-00267312 similarly with buildings in industry for zQLud6ri17A-00966-00267313-00267479 electrification of buildings in industry zQLud6ri17A-00967-00267480-00267816 this looks like a lot on the industry zQLud6ri17A-00968-00267817-00268106 side so industry relies heavily on you zQLud6ri17A-00969-00268107-00268374 know furnaces and things like this that zQLud6ri17A-00970-00268375-00268812 are sometimes high heat and there are zQLud6ri17A-00971-00268813-00269016 engineers and teams out there working to zQLud6ri17A-00972-00269017-00269175 figure out whether that can be produced zQLud6ri17A-00973-00269176-00269418 with renewable energy sources which zQLud6ri17A-00974-00269419-00269708 would oftentimes mean that it would be zQLud6ri17A-00975-00269709-00269946 electrified so you can scale that up as zQLud6ri17A-00976-00269947-00270078 well zQLud6ri17A-00977-00270079-00270420 and see what the impact there also what zQLud6ri17A-00978-00270421-00270788 is often common for many people is zQLud6ri17A-00979-00270789-00271053 natural gas lines coming into their zQLud6ri17A-00980-00271054-00271334 house for their heating systems for zQLud6ri17A-00981-00271335-00271551 their stoves for sometimes their hot zQLud6ri17A-00982-00271552-00271815 water those are things that can be zQLud6ri17A-00983-00271816-00271883 electrified zQLud6ri17A-00984-00271884-00272193 and then run on renewables so those are zQLud6ri17A-00985-00272194-00272316 all pieces of the electrification zQLud6ri17A-00986-00272317-00272841 equation um then let me step over here zQLud6ri17A-00987-00272842-00273182 to land and industry emissions Oh zQLud6ri17A-00988-00273183-00273573 caroline has one one question for energy zQLud6ri17A-00989-00273574-00274682 efficiency yeah for seeing the impact of zQLud6ri17A-00990-00274683-00275255 a carbon price on energy efficiency so zQLud6ri17A-00991-00275256-00275469 one way in which you can look at the zQLud6ri17A-00992-00275470-00275688 impact of energy efficiency and if zQLud6ri17A-00993-00275689-00275847 you're ever wondering what's a good zQLud6ri17A-00994-00275848-00276291 graph to use for this slider check out zQLud6ri17A-00995-00276292-00276597 the Related graphs here so we have a zQLud6ri17A-00996-00276598-00276854 list of different graphs and all of the zQLud6ri17A-00997-00276855-00277044 graphs that you can see in this list zQLud6ri17A-00998-00277045-00277266 here are also available zQLud6ri17A-00999-00277267-00277505 to show up here at the top so for zQLud6ri17A-01000-00277506-00277946 example if I want to scale up energy zQLud6ri17A-01001-00277947-00278166 efficiency in our transport sector you zQLud6ri17A-01002-00278167-00278408 can see the direct invite there of zQLud6ri17A-01003-00278409-00278759 global energy intensity of GDP comes zQLud6ri17A-01004-00278760-00279024 down and then I could say oh well let me zQLud6ri17A-01005-00279025-00279230 see what that's doing to final energy zQLud6ri17A-01006-00279231-00279567 consumption oh so if we're using energy zQLud6ri17A-01007-00279568-00279726 more efficiently that we don't consume zQLud6ri17A-01008-00279727-00279945 as much then you can also see that with zQLud6ri17A-01009-00279946-00280178 final energy self consumption if I want zQLud6ri17A-01010-00280179-00280457 to show it up here at the tie at the top zQLud6ri17A-01011-00280458-00280800 I can also do it and put that graph up zQLud6ri17A-01012-00280801-00281013 higher - I just have to find it in the zQLud6ri17A-01013-00281014-00281297 list of all the different graphs there zQLud6ri17A-01014-00281298-00281594 so those are a couple different ways zQLud6ri17A-01015-00281595-00281877 another graph that I really like and zQLud6ri17A-01016-00281878-00282144 this also applies to electrification is zQLud6ri17A-01017-00282145-00282458 final energy consumption by end use so zQLud6ri17A-01018-00282459-00282648 I'm gonna pull this up final energy zQLud6ri17A-01019-00282649-00282948 consumption way down here final energy zQLud6ri17A-01020-00282949-00283283 consumption by end use so take a look at zQLud6ri17A-01021-00283284-00283518 this graph so again like all of our zQLud6ri17A-01022-00283519-00283655 graphs they're showing these from the zQLud6ri17A-01023-00283656-00284054 your 2000 out to 2100 you have buildings zQLud6ri17A-01024-00284055-00284384 and industry this dark grey area is the zQLud6ri17A-01025-00284385-00284606 different the amount of energy used by zQLud6ri17A-01026-00284607-00284865 fuel sources in the buildings and zQLud6ri17A-01027-00284866-00285185 industry sector then in lighter gray you zQLud6ri17A-01028-00285186-00285428 have the electric energy use of zQLud6ri17A-01029-00285429-00285716 buildings and industry then you have zQLud6ri17A-01030-00285717-00286017 transport fuel and there's a very skinny zQLud6ri17A-01031-00286018-00286307 little electric line say we scale up zQLud6ri17A-01032-00286308-00286535 transport electrification and you can zQLud6ri17A-01033-00286536-00286869 see how that electrification really zQLud6ri17A-01034-00286870-00287234 starts to change and so this is a this zQLud6ri17A-01035-00287235-00287376 is a graph if you're really interested zQLud6ri17A-01036-00287377-00287571 in these transport and buildings and zQLud6ri17A-01037-00287572-00287991 industry sectors in particular I see zQLud6ri17A-01038-00287992-00288254 them coming running out of time so I'm zQLud6ri17A-01039-00288255-00288624 gonna keep moving over to land and under zQLud6ri17A-01040-00288625-00289053 industry emissions so so we have zQLud6ri17A-01041-00289054-00289331 deforestation and then there is also a zQLud6ri17A-01042-00289332-00289610 forestation so these are two big ways in zQLud6ri17A-01043-00289611-00289856 which you should can shape forestry with zQLud6ri17A-01044-00289857-00290180 in in dish with in in roads I'm going to zQLud6ri17A-01045-00290181-00290373 click on the three dots here and note zQLud6ri17A-01046-00290374-00290630 that our kind of businesses you zQLud6ri17A-01047-00290631-00290878 little assumption is that d4 state zQLud6ri17A-01048-00290879-00291245 deforestation emissions are stay flat zQLud6ri17A-01049-00291246-00291455 for the rest of the century there is so zQLud6ri17A-01050-00291456-00291687 much good work going on right now and zQLud6ri17A-01051-00291688-00291935 lots of pledges by countries to further zQLud6ri17A-01052-00291936-00292193 constrain limit deforestation that I zQLud6ri17A-01053-00292194-00292542 hope this is not the case and that we zQLud6ri17A-01054-00292543-00292751 can see greater reductions of zQLud6ri17A-01055-00292752-00293027 deforestation emissions such that they zQLud6ri17A-01056-00293028-00293678 can come down at a significant rate and zQLud6ri17A-01057-00293679-00293879 we can end deforestation by the zQLud6ri17A-01058-00293880-00293991 mid-century as there are some global zQLud6ri17A-01059-00293992-00294230 pledges around that but you have to you zQLud6ri17A-01060-00294231-00294410 have to add that in and when you when zQLud6ri17A-01061-00294411-00294572 you adjust the deforestation slider it's zQLud6ri17A-01062-00294573-00294863 done in percent per year so it's a zQLud6ri17A-01063-00294864-00295100 reduction in the amount of emissions zQLud6ri17A-01064-00295101-00295358 from deforestation this is also all the zQLud6ri17A-01065-00295359-00295571 different types of land-use emissions in zQLud6ri17A-01066-00295572-00295733 addition of a key forestation is the big zQLud6ri17A-01067-00295734-00296003 big one for sure and you can set it at zQLud6ri17A-01068-00296004-00296466 any level that you like if you want to zQLud6ri17A-01069-00296467-00296708 go even further and say ok well we've zQLud6ri17A-01070-00296709-00297107 stopped deforestation or maybe there's zQLud6ri17A-01071-00297108-00297299 not much ability to it you can you could zQLud6ri17A-01072-00297300-00297419 do whatever you like on deforestation zQLud6ri17A-01073-00297420-00297698 but then there is also a four station so zQLud6ri17A-01074-00297699-00298003 any four station is planting forests zQLud6ri17A-01075-00298004-00298325 where they weren't forests before and zQLud6ri17A-01076-00298326-00298689 that that way of that the definitions zQLud6ri17A-01077-00298690-00299003 around afforestation are kind of from zQLud6ri17A-01078-00299004-00299231 our global picture here and in roads zQLud6ri17A-01079-00299232-00299455 they also include some reforestation zQLud6ri17A-01080-00299456-00299817 because there are land areas that were zQLud6ri17A-01081-00299818-00299999 once historically forested and haven't zQLud6ri17A-01082-00300000-00300162 been for a long time afforestation also zQLud6ri17A-01083-00300163-00300492 includes some deforestation and so you zQLud6ri17A-01084-00300493-00300830 can click on here if our station is zQLud6ri17A-01085-00300831-00301127 measured in the percent available land zQLud6ri17A-01086-00301128-00301454 for a forest station so we have looked zQLud6ri17A-01087-00301455-00301826 at other studies and to their zQLud6ri17A-01088-00301827-00302048 assessments of how much land is zQLud6ri17A-01089-00302049-00302426 available in the world for planting zQLud6ri17A-01090-00302427-00302643 forests and we're saying what percent of zQLud6ri17A-01091-00302644-00302967 that land might we plant trees on and so zQLud6ri17A-01092-00302968-00303275 this is land that is not currently crops zQLud6ri17A-01093-00303276-00303653 it's mostly grasslands it's in different zQLud6ri17A-01094-00303654-00303839 corners of the world there's most zQLud6ri17A-01095-00303840-00304195 in most of the a forestation potential zQLud6ri17A-01096-00304196-00304586 exists in developing countries some here zQLud6ri17A-01097-00304587-00304856 some in the United States there there is zQLud6ri17A-01098-00304857-00305111 lots of potential in places we see zQLud6ri17A-01099-00305112-00305336 countries like China who have taken on zQLud6ri17A-01100-00305337-00305609 big initiatives around a four station as zQLud6ri17A-01101-00305610-00305816 ways in which they're taking action on zQLud6ri17A-01102-00305817-00306032 climate and you can scale that up and zQLud6ri17A-01103-00306033-00306239 when you scale that up here you can look zQLud6ri17A-01104-00306240-00306577 at this sources of net co2 removals and zQLud6ri17A-01105-00306578-00307145 watch that scale up even faster as Drew zQLud6ri17A-01106-00307146-00307511 showed in the previous webinar you can zQLud6ri17A-01107-00307512-00307709 also change a lot of the assumptions zQLud6ri17A-01108-00307710-00307988 around a four station if you want to dig zQLud6ri17A-01109-00307989-00308195 in further under these a four stations zQLud6ri17A-01110-00308196-00308477 settings so there's lots of new research zQLud6ri17A-01111-00308478-00308702 coming out around the potential around zQLud6ri17A-01112-00308703-00308885 reforestation afforestation zQLud6ri17A-01113-00308886-00309338 nature based solutions and we are doing zQLud6ri17A-01114-00309339-00309533 a lot of work in our modeling and zQLud6ri17A-01115-00309534-00309806 research team to build that out so we zQLud6ri17A-01116-00309807-00310007 hope in the years to come that there zQLud6ri17A-01117-00310008-00310340 will be more and more features there for zQLud6ri17A-01118-00310341-00310550 you to use within inroads than what zQLud6ri17A-01119-00310551-00310940 there is currently then I want to move zQLud6ri17A-01120-00310941-00311213 over to methane and other a common zQLud6ri17A-01121-00311214-00311369 question that has been coming up that zQLud6ri17A-01122-00311370-00311612 I've seen again and again is what about zQLud6ri17A-01123-00311613-00312209 diets what about changing diets so scoop zQLud6ri17A-01124-00312210-00312479 Jones who is on our team here at Clem zQLud6ri17A-01125-00312480-00312677 Interactive has dug into some of the zQLud6ri17A-01126-00312678-00313160 literature around the potential to zQLud6ri17A-01127-00313161-00313456 reduce emissions from changing diets and zQLud6ri17A-01128-00313457-00313823 there was he dug into a study from the zQLud6ri17A-01129-00313824-00314026 Food and Agriculture Organization FAO zQLud6ri17A-01130-00314027-00314267 around changing diets and reducing zQLud6ri17A-01131-00314268-00314558 emissions and then did some calculations zQLud6ri17A-01132-00314559-00314795 to look at what that would then mean for zQLud6ri17A-01133-00314796-00315116 inroads and so here's the summary of it zQLud6ri17A-01134-00315117-00315506 and what what is entailed when we shift zQLud6ri17A-01135-00315507-00315881 over to a more plant-based vegetarian zQLud6ri17A-01136-00315882-00316160 diet so this would mean that if we if we zQLud6ri17A-01137-00316161-00316403 implemented this worldwide there would zQLud6ri17A-01138-00316404-00316613 be a dramatic reduction in the amount of zQLud6ri17A-01139-00316614-00316973 meat-eating or people would would would zQLud6ri17A-01140-00316974-00317139 really only eat meat a couple zQLud6ri17A-01141-00317140-00317463 a year also limits the amount of dairy zQLud6ri17A-01142-00317464-00317643 consumption as well it's important to zQLud6ri17A-01143-00317644-00318250 note that diets have a lot of cultures zQLud6ri17A-01144-00318251-00318591 have formed and food is at the center of zQLud6ri17A-01145-00318592-00318893 them and changing diet cysts is zQLud6ri17A-01146-00318894-00319116 sometimes easy in some parts of the zQLud6ri17A-01147-00319117-00319559 world and in other parts it has it might zQLud6ri17A-01148-00319560-00319937 not be as as received positively but zQLud6ri17A-01149-00319938-00320163 again inroads is here for a thought zQLud6ri17A-01150-00320164-00320337 experiments and to test out these kind zQLud6ri17A-01151-00320338-00320510 of whateve scenarios so what if the zQLud6ri17A-01152-00320511-00320718 whole world adopted a mostly vegetarian zQLud6ri17A-01153-00320719-00321045 diet then the first thing we would do is zQLud6ri17A-01154-00321046-00321356 we would reduce the agricultural and zQLud6ri17A-01155-00321357-00321747 waste emissions so back over on inroads zQLud6ri17A-01156-00321748-00321990 that would be and let me reset my zQLud6ri17A-01157-00321991-00322416 sliders we go under methane and other zQLud6ri17A-01158-00322417-00322623 gases then we use detailed settings and zQLud6ri17A-01159-00322624-00323321 then we would select what was it 20% and zQLud6ri17A-01160-00323322-00323796 negative 20% reduction in emissions but zQLud6ri17A-01161-00323797-00324072 of course changing diets don't also that zQLud6ri17A-01162-00324073-00324420 don't only affect the agricultural zQLud6ri17A-01163-00324421-00324800 emissions they also have impacts on the zQLud6ri17A-01164-00324801-00325097 amount of the supply chain and how long zQLud6ri17A-01165-00325098-00325352 the supply chain is for food so supply zQLud6ri17A-01166-00325353-00325523 chains are typically shorter when you're zQLud6ri17A-01167-00325524-00325812 just there's not as not as much zQLud6ri17A-01168-00325813-00326060 production and processing with zQLud6ri17A-01169-00326061-00326244 plant-based diets and vegetarian diets zQLud6ri17A-01170-00326245-00326466 so what if you have then that would lead zQLud6ri17A-01171-00326467-00326678 us to have less transportation energy zQLud6ri17A-01172-00326679-00326964 efficiency also this would also help on zQLud6ri17A-01173-00326965-00327409 the deforestation so we will adjust that zQLud6ri17A-01174-00327410-00328184 down to take our transportation energy zQLud6ri17A-01175-00328185-00328470 efficiency down an additional point five zQLud6ri17A-01176-00328471-00328733 percent so it will be I mean we'll pick zQLud6ri17A-01177-00328734-00329033 it up excuse me to 1 percent increase zQLud6ri17A-01178-00329034-00329316 the efficiency of our transport sector zQLud6ri17A-01179-00329317-00329830 and then we will also impact zQLud6ri17A-01180-00329831-00330098 deforestation and again that zQLud6ri17A-01181-00330099-00330399 deforestation is an additional negative zQLud6ri17A-01182-00330400-00330753 point five percent so then I would put zQLud6ri17A-01183-00330754-00331215 in negative 1/4 shot 1.5 percent here so zQLud6ri17A-01184-00331216-00331434 that if the whole world this is our this zQLud6ri17A-01185-00331435-00331793 is our our estimate is that if we had zQLud6ri17A-01186-00331794-00332007 widespread adoption of fish here in zQLud6ri17A-01187-00332008-00332226 diets that this is the impact it would zQLud6ri17A-01188-00332227-00332451 make again I'll send that slide around zQLud6ri17A-01189-00332452-00332661 so that you can test it out yourself in zQLud6ri17A-01190-00332662-00332841 addition to adding in whatever other zQLud6ri17A-01191-00332842-00333243 policies you like as well and finally zQLud6ri17A-01192-00333244-00333438 the last thing I want to touch on as zQLud6ri17A-01193-00333439-00333819 we're closing up this webinar is carbon zQLud6ri17A-01194-00333820-00334158 removal so I I touched on a forestation zQLud6ri17A-01195-00334159-00334416 so this is removing the carbon with zQLud6ri17A-01196-00334417-00334638 trees but then there's this whole bucket zQLud6ri17A-01197-00334639-00334890 of technological carbon removal it's zQLud6ri17A-01198-00334891-00335058 important to note the technological zQLud6ri17A-01199-00335059-00335367 carbon removal by and large like new zQLud6ri17A-01200-00335368-00335613 technology is not yet at scale and is zQLud6ri17A-01201-00335614-00335880 not yet operating a kind of a commercial zQLud6ri17A-01202-00335881-00336171 ready level but there's a lot of zQLud6ri17A-01203-00336172-00336381 discussion around it any of you all who zQLud6ri17A-01204-00336382-00336609 have tried to make 1.5 scenarios zQLud6ri17A-01205-00336610-00336915 scenarios where the temperature 2100 is zQLud6ri17A-01206-00336916-00337107 1.5 have found it's very very zQLud6ri17A-01207-00337108-00337278 challenging there are ways to do it zQLud6ri17A-01208-00337279-00337515 without technological carbon removal but zQLud6ri17A-01209-00337516-00337683 you see it more and more part of the zQLud6ri17A-01210-00337684-00338073 conversation because of that so you can zQLud6ri17A-01211-00338074-00338514 you can just adjust it here by by taking zQLud6ri17A-01212-00338515-00338730 our estimates and saying well what if we zQLud6ri17A-01213-00338731-00339063 have 50% of the max potential but if you zQLud6ri17A-01214-00339064-00339255 are interested in more specific types of zQLud6ri17A-01215-00339256-00339630 technology then you can use the detailed zQLud6ri17A-01216-00339631-00339825 settings here and then we have several zQLud6ri17A-01217-00339826-00340056 different types of carbon dioxide zQLud6ri17A-01218-00340057-00340389 removal technologies let me show you zQLud6ri17A-01219-00340390-00340638 what they are so we have six different zQLud6ri17A-01220-00340639-00341037 types and I see that we're at the top of zQLud6ri17A-01221-00341038-00341211 the hour so I'll just go through these zQLud6ri17A-01222-00341212-00341397 really quickly a four station I've zQLud6ri17A-01223-00341398-00341661 mentioned bio energy with carbon capture zQLud6ri17A-01224-00341662-00342039 and sequestration so this is burning zQLud6ri17A-01225-00342040-00342357 trees or other types of bioenergy could zQLud6ri17A-01226-00342358-00342765 be from wastes crops or all different zQLud6ri17A-01227-00342766-00343056 kinds of sources biofuels burning it zQLud6ri17A-01228-00343057-00343224 then capturing all the carbon and zQLud6ri17A-01229-00343225-00343510 sticking it into the ground permit zQLud6ri17A-01230-00343511-00343825 biochars another type this also new zQLud6ri17A-01231-00343826-00344071 involves using biomass but then using a zQLud6ri17A-01232-00344072-00344320 process called pyrolysis in which it's zQLud6ri17A-01233-00344321-00344614 burned and then also I use this zQLud6ri17A-01234-00344615-00344797 fertilizer for crops or buried zQLud6ri17A-01235-00344798-00345088 underground agricultural soil carbon zQLud6ri17A-01236-00345089-00345226 sequestration there's there's lots zQLud6ri17A-01237-00345227-00345403 happening around this this is actually zQLud6ri17A-01238-00345404-00345562 one of the things that that does exist zQLud6ri17A-01239-00345563-00345796 but this is adopting agricultural zQLud6ri17A-01240-00345797-00346045 practices in which soil health is zQLud6ri17A-01241-00346046-00346327 retained such to keep the carbon in the zQLud6ri17A-01242-00346328-00346561 ground then there's the approach cut zQLud6ri17A-01243-00346562-00346822 enhance mineralization so rocks like zQLud6ri17A-01244-00346823-00347194 basalt actually can take carbon dioxide zQLud6ri17A-01245-00347195-00347425 out of the atmosphere and through a zQLud6ri17A-01246-00347426-00347689 chemical process then kind of sequester zQLud6ri17A-01247-00347690-00348040 that so what if we did work to to use zQLud6ri17A-01248-00348041-00348316 these rocks to sequester carbon and then zQLud6ri17A-01249-00348317-00348460 the final type that's being talked about zQLud6ri17A-01250-00348461-00348679 a lot is direct air capture so this zQLud6ri17A-01251-00348680-00348961 would be a technology that's like a sort zQLud6ri17A-01252-00348962-00349153 of a vacuum cleaner for the sky that zQLud6ri17A-01253-00349154-00349339 would pull carbon dioxide out of the air zQLud6ri17A-01254-00349340-00349594 there's a lot of investment and research zQLud6ri17A-01255-00349595-00349774 being done being poured into it zQLud6ri17A-01256-00349775-00349996 currently it's pretty expensive but zQLud6ri17A-01257-00349997-00350233 there are many people that are embedding zQLud6ri17A-01258-00350234-00350380 that this technology will come down in zQLud6ri17A-01259-00350381-00350785 price in the future and like all of zQLud6ri17A-01260-00350786-00351181 these like my new technology slide where zQLud6ri17A-01261-00351182-00351331 I was showing the processes in which zQLud6ri17A-01262-00351332-00351481 these need to scale up and go through zQLud6ri17A-01263-00351482-00351652 permitting many of these types of carbon zQLud6ri17A-01264-00351653-00351880 dioxide removal also face those things zQLud6ri17A-01265-00351881-00352195 all right you all have been hanging on zQLud6ri17A-01266-00352196-00352627 for an hour I really appreciate the time zQLud6ri17A-01267-00352628-00352945 that you all have offered and all the zQLud6ri17A-01268-00352946-00353137 questions that have come in as always zQLud6ri17A-01269-00353138-00353386 I'm happy to stick around for a while zQLud6ri17A-01270-00353387-00353650 and answer any questions that have come zQLud6ri17A-01271-00353651-00353938 up and you will send out the recording zQLud6ri17A-01272-00353939-00354094 and slides if you've got to go right now zQLud6ri17A-01273-00354095-00354564 and you are welcome to follow up with us zQLud6ri17A-01274-00354565-00354970 by emailing us at support at climate zQLud6ri17A-01275-00354971-00355246 interactive org we also will send out a zQLud6ri17A-01276-00355247-00355492 link in the follow-up email to the forum zQLud6ri17A-01277-00355493-00355687 in which I know some of you are posting zQLud6ri17A-01278-00355688-00355858 on and we're trying out as a way in zQLud6ri17A-01279-00355859-00356002 which people might connect with each zQLud6ri17A-01280-00356003-00356389 other and answer your questions there as zQLud6ri17A-01281-00356390-00356734 well so thanks again everyone for zQLud6ri17A-01282-00356735-00356819 sticking zQLud6ri17A-01283-00356820-00357007 do this webinar today I hope it was zQLud6ri17A-01284-00357008-00357215 helpful and if you have any further zQLud6ri17A-01285-00357216-00357479 questions you write them in I'll check zQLud6ri17A-01286-00357480-00357602 them out here in a minute zQLud6ri17A-01287-00357603-00359628 Thanks zQLud6ri17A-01288-00359629-00360025 all right so I'm gonna look here and zQLud6ri17A-01289-00360026-00360550 start looking at some of the questions zQLud6ri17A-01290-00360551-00361214 that have come in Caroline has one so a zQLud6ri17A-01291-00361215-00361541 good thing I think to explain would be zQLud6ri17A-01292-00361542-00361769 to talk a little bit about what zQLud6ri17A-01293-00361770-00362032 feedbacks like do and don't exist on zQLud6ri17A-01294-00362033-00362178 some of the sliders like for instance zQLud6ri17A-01295-00362179-00362567 when you apply a carbon price why people zQLud6ri17A-01296-00362568-00362798 might not see increases in carbon zQLud6ri17A-01297-00362799-00363076 removal because there's research that zQLud6ri17A-01298-00363077-00363296 shows that way yes yeah so the question zQLud6ri17A-01299-00363297-00363745 is is what kind of feedbacks exists on zQLud6ri17A-01300-00363746-00363998 different slides and particularly or in zQLud6ri17A-01301-00363999-00364349 particular around carbon price and this zQLud6ri17A-01302-00364350-00364571 is actually an area where we are looking zQLud6ri17A-01303-00364572-00365001 into and in future updates of inroads zQLud6ri17A-01304-00365002-00365329 you may see some changes around as we're zQLud6ri17A-01305-00365330-00365417 getting a better and better zQLud6ri17A-01306-00365418-00365560 understanding of all the different zQLud6ri17A-01307-00365561-00366031 dynamics around how how a carbon price zQLud6ri17A-01308-00366032-00366488 might ripple out so for example when you zQLud6ri17A-01309-00366489-00366695 implement in a carbon price and if you zQLud6ri17A-01310-00366696-00366941 have questions about feedbacks the way zQLud6ri17A-01311-00366942-00367201 to do it is to just test it out so zQLud6ri17A-01312-00367202-00367426 implement something like a very high zQLud6ri17A-01313-00367427-00367639 carbon price we can even go in here and zQLud6ri17A-01314-00367640-00368151 set a even higher carbon price of maybe zQLud6ri17A-01315-00368152-00368387 yeah it was just that a very high carbon zQLud6ri17A-01316-00368388-00368648 price somewhere upwards of 700 dollars zQLud6ri17A-01317-00368649-00368860 of time and then you can see what zQLud6ri17A-01318-00368861-00369130 changes so temperature change is zQLud6ri17A-01319-00369131-00369371 obviously changed but then you can play zQLud6ri17A-01320-00369372-00369572 detective and kind of go through the zQLud6ri17A-01321-00369573-00369764 different slides this is where show the zQLud6ri17A-01322-00369765-00369920 miniature graphs can sometimes give you zQLud6ri17A-01323-00369921-00370252 indicators where you can see oh wow look zQLud6ri17A-01324-00370253-00370528 at this this sound interesting a slide zQLud6ri17A-01325-00370529-00370759 you know and I can see a whole bunch of zQLud6ri17A-01326-00370760-00370930 change here I can also you see changes zQLud6ri17A-01327-00370931-00371110 in greenhouse gas that emissions that's zQLud6ri17A-01328-00371111-00371359 to be expected energy demand but let's zQLud6ri17A-01329-00371360-00371629 dig in more of this cost of energy graph zQLud6ri17A-01330-00371630-00371867 so with my very high carbon price zQLud6ri17A-01331-00371868-00372047 extremely high carbon price that I just zQLud6ri17A-01332-00372048-00372283 implemented quickly you see the cost of zQLud6ri17A-01333-00372284-00372569 energy goes up quite dramatically it zQLud6ri17A-01334-00372570-00372812 then begins to come down for the reason zQLud6ri17A-01335-00372813-00372918 why it's beginning to come zQLud6ri17A-01336-00372919-00373157 is because technology is catching up zQLud6ri17A-01337-00373158-00373473 with the renewable energy sectors being zQLud6ri17A-01338-00373474-00373713 able to build enough renewable energy to zQLud6ri17A-01339-00373714-00373896 meet demand and that's the cheap cheap zQLud6ri17A-01340-00373897-00374108 source of energy but in that initial zQLud6ri17A-01341-00374109-00374384 rapid rapid implementation of a carbon zQLud6ri17A-01342-00374385-00374660 price energy costs go up this is where zQLud6ri17A-01343-00374661-00374862 particularly in the conversation on a zQLud6ri17A-01344-00374863-00375075 carbon price but also taxes that it's zQLud6ri17A-01345-00375076-00375209 really important that you as a zQLud6ri17A-01346-00375210-00375431 facilitator prompt the conversation zQLud6ri17A-01347-00375432-00375881 about how these things work and so with zQLud6ri17A-01348-00375882-00376098 the carbon price there would be money zQLud6ri17A-01349-00376099-00376341 generated revenue where does that zQLud6ri17A-01350-00376342-00376662 revenue go and this is an opportunity to zQLud6ri17A-01351-00376663-00376794 discuss with your group what the zQLud6ri17A-01352-00376795-00377088 possibilities might be we we don't have zQLud6ri17A-01353-00377089-00377279 an assessment built into inroads around zQLud6ri17A-01354-00377280-00377598 that the revenue could go to the zQLud6ri17A-01355-00377599-00377838 government in which they could pave pay zQLud6ri17A-01356-00377839-00378077 to subsidize renewable energy they could zQLud6ri17A-01357-00378078-00378372 help build renewable energy the money zQLud6ri17A-01358-00378373-00378698 could go back to the people it could be zQLud6ri17A-01359-00378699-00378956 kind of what's called revenue neutral zQLud6ri17A-01360-00378957-00379296 which nobody would get the money to to zQLud6ri17A-01361-00379297-00379599 hold on to other than the people in the zQLud6ri17A-01362-00379600-00379767 area where the carbon price is being zQLud6ri17A-01363-00379768-00379863 implemented this could look like a zQLud6ri17A-01364-00379864-00380087 cheque that people get and the mail zQLud6ri17A-01365-00380088-00380295 there are lots of different models out zQLud6ri17A-01366-00380296-00380622 there and lots of lots of very good and zQLud6ri17A-01367-00380623-00380826 interesting debates around what would be zQLud6ri17A-01368-00380827-00381015 the best approach to do with that zQLud6ri17A-01369-00381016-00381227 revenue but one of those is how do we zQLud6ri17A-01370-00381228-00381576 offset those energy costs particularly zQLud6ri17A-01371-00381577-00381726 for the poor in most vulnerable zQLud6ri17A-01372-00381727-00382034 communities in our world because that zQLud6ri17A-01373-00382035-00382263 would be a that could be a hardship that zQLud6ri17A-01374-00382264-00382512 we don't want to that that isn't zQLud6ri17A-01375-00382513-00382788 responsible to ask of them so yeah zQLud6ri17A-01376-00382789-00383025 that's one example of a way way so much zQLud6ri17A-01377-00383026-00383302 you can look at the different feedbacks zQLud6ri17A-01378-00383303-00383595 carbon dioxide removal is not a direct zQLud6ri17A-01379-00383596-00383868 feedback of a carbon price although you zQLud6ri17A-01380-00383869-00384147 might imagine that you know and that it zQLud6ri17A-01381-00384148-00384315 could and in which case that would just zQLud6ri17A-01382-00384316-00384537 suggest scaling up technological carbon zQLud6ri17A-01383-00384538-00384687 removal certainly we would need to find zQLud6ri17A-01384-00384688-00384939 a way to fund things like direct air zQLud6ri17A-01385-00384940-00385266 capture otherwise and without a carbon zQLud6ri17A-01386-00385267-00385545 price there there would be much of a zQLud6ri17A-01387-00385546-00385928 market there for paying for those kinds zQLud6ri17A-01388-00385929-00386077 of things zQLud6ri17A-01389-00386078-00386587 yeah what's another question curling can zQLud6ri17A-01390-00386588-00387556 you just show us the so the question is zQLud6ri17A-01391-00387557-00387685 let's take a look at the assumptions zQLud6ri17A-01392-00387686-00387973 panel there is a lot here this is this zQLud6ri17A-01393-00387974-00388210 would be another webinar to dig through zQLud6ri17A-01394-00388211-00388369 all of these but I would encourage you zQLud6ri17A-01395-00388370-00388705 to explore on your own what all the zQLud6ri17A-01396-00388706-00388846 different assumptions that can be zQLud6ri17A-01397-00388847-00389074 changed under here and the different zQLud6ri17A-01398-00389075-00389380 sliders and we have done our best to add zQLud6ri17A-01399-00389381-00389650 if you want to figure out what any of zQLud6ri17A-01400-00389651-00389926 them are click on this arrow here and zQLud6ri17A-01401-00389927-00390222 you can get a drop-down we've added our zQLud6ri17A-01402-00390223-00390451 citations for where the sources for our zQLud6ri17A-01403-00390452-00390691 assumptions come from as well as done zQLud6ri17A-01404-00390692-00390952 our best to explain it in plain language zQLud6ri17A-01405-00390953-00391297 for you as well so there's the climate zQLud6ri17A-01406-00391298-00391477 system sensitivities climate sensitivity zQLud6ri17A-01407-00391478-00391699 this is a big one that is often zQLud6ri17A-01408-00391700-00391948 discussed then things like co2 zQLud6ri17A-01409-00391949-00392260 fertilization you can adjust these but zQLud6ri17A-01410-00392261-00392562 then particularly when it comes to zQLud6ri17A-01411-00392563-00392800 technologies and how long it takes to zQLud6ri17A-01412-00392801-00393124 build them we have all different aspects zQLud6ri17A-01413-00393125-00393355 here so you have commercialization time zQLud6ri17A-01414-00393356-00393666 how long does it take to commercialize a zQLud6ri17A-01415-00393667-00393994 certain technology or how long does it zQLud6ri17A-01416-00393995-00394333 take to build a plant so you know we zQLud6ri17A-01417-00394334-00394620 have an assumption here that it takes zQLud6ri17A-01418-00394621-00394867 six years to build a nuclear power plant zQLud6ri17A-01419-00394868-00395173 maybe you disagree with us and if you do zQLud6ri17A-01420-00395174-00395389 you can lower that and see what the zQLud6ri17A-01421-00395390-00395677 impact would be so there's all sorts of zQLud6ri17A-01422-00395678-00395971 good things in here to explore you can zQLud6ri17A-01423-00395972-00396136 follow up with us with any quick zQLud6ri17A-01424-00396137-00396460 additional questions and we will do our zQLud6ri17A-01425-00396461-00396763 best to to sort through them and get zQLud6ri17A-01426-00396764-00397843 back to you so there's some questions zQLud6ri17A-01427-00397844-00398077 about to you engineering that's that's zQLud6ri17A-01428-00398078-00398377 great and that's another another type of zQLud6ri17A-01429-00398378-00398658 technological intervention into our zQLud6ri17A-01430-00398659-00398938 climate system to address climate change zQLud6ri17A-01431-00398939-00399255 that is being discussed more and more zQLud6ri17A-01432-00399256-00399593 we haven't added the the type of zQLud6ri17A-01433-00399594-00399780 geoengineering known as like solar zQLud6ri17A-01434-00399781-00399990 radiation management or other ways at zQLud6ri17A-01435-00399991-00400188 which would change the reflectivity of zQLud6ri17A-01436-00400189-00400629 the Earth's surface to the Sun that is a zQLud6ri17A-01437-00400630-00400995 that's a bucket of approaches that are zQLud6ri17A-01438-00400996-00401193 out there we haven't we haven't added it zQLud6ri17A-01439-00401194-00401472 to inroads yet I will say within the zQLud6ri17A-01440-00401473-00401654 geoengineering conversation zQLud6ri17A-01441-00401655-00401835 technological carbon removal is zQLud6ri17A-01442-00401836-00402140 oftentimes categorized as a type of zQLud6ri17A-01443-00402141-00402455 geoengineering you're doing large-scale zQLud6ri17A-01444-00402456-00402662 interventions to change the amount of zQLud6ri17A-01445-00402663-00403302 carbon sequestered or we see it as sort zQLud6ri17A-01446-00403303-00403461 of different from the conversation zQLud6ri17A-01447-00403462-00403569 around solar radiation management zQLud6ri17A-01448-00403570-00403847 there's different concerns there but zQLud6ri17A-01449-00403848-00404160 certainly this is a category of a lot of zQLud6ri17A-01450-00404161-00404505 emerging discussion and debate and it's zQLud6ri17A-01451-00404506-00404904 it's it's interesting and at the end of zQLud6ri17A-01452-00404905-00405123 the day even when we do things like zQLud6ri17A-01453-00405124-00405426 carbon dioxide removal and test out you zQLud6ri17A-01454-00405427-00405648 know a bunch of technological carbon zQLud6ri17A-01455-00405649-00405828 removal even if we scale this up to the zQLud6ri17A-01456-00405829-00406029 highest growth level that we can imagine zQLud6ri17A-01457-00406030-00406230 we're only at four three point seven zQLud6ri17A-01458-00406231-00406431 degrees it's really really important zQLud6ri17A-01459-00406432-00406707 that we don't let these discussions zQLud6ri17A-01460-00406708-00406911 around geoengineering and carbon dioxide zQLud6ri17A-01461-00406912-00407139 removal be distractions from the real zQLud6ri17A-01462-00407140-00407376 heart of this problem which is over here zQLud6ri17A-01463-00407377-00407607 on the left this energy supply how do we zQLud6ri17A-01464-00407608-00407916 change the mix so that we keep these zQLud6ri17A-01465-00407917-00408350 fossil fuels that are so highly zQLud6ri17A-01466-00408351-00408576 polluting in terms of carbon dioxide and zQLud6ri17A-01467-00408577-00408771 greenhouse gas emissions in the Gernon zQLud6ri17A-01468-00408772-00409035 and scale up things that we do want to zQLud6ri17A-01469-00409036-00409230 see so yeah it's part of the zQLud6ri17A-01470-00409231-00409487 conversation and we have included it in zQLud6ri17A-01471-00409488-00409917 some extent but the conclusion that we zQLud6ri17A-01472-00409918-00410142 find again and again is that it's a it's zQLud6ri17A-01473-00410143-00410379 a piece and definitely not the whole zQLud6ri17A-01474-00410380-00410630 picture and there all of these other zQLud6ri17A-01475-00410631-00410862 sliders must be addressed as well great zQLud6ri17A-01476-00410863-00411525 question um I see there's some questions zQLud6ri17A-01477-00411526-00411968 around the difference between you see zQLud6ri17A-01478-00411970-00412209 here in our graphs we have primary zQLud6ri17A-01479-00412210-00412459 energy demand and then final energy zQLud6ri17A-01480-00412460-00412605 consumption zQLud6ri17A-01481-00412606-00413001 or final energy demand and so these are zQLud6ri17A-01482-00413002-00413271 just two different ways in which you zQLud6ri17A-01483-00413272-00413601 measure energy use or energy production zQLud6ri17A-01484-00413602-00413822 primary energy is the amount of energy zQLud6ri17A-01485-00413824-00414168 produced at the power plant so to speak zQLud6ri17A-01486-00414168-00414410 to our even before the power plant when zQLud6ri17A-01487-00414412-00414567 you dig it up from the ground say you zQLud6ri17A-01488-00414568-00414935 have the amount of energy content and in zQLud6ri17A-01489-00414937-00415350 a ton of coal final energy is about the zQLud6ri17A-01490-00415351-00415760 amount of energy used at the very end so zQLud6ri17A-01491-00415762-00416271 like when I burn a tank of gas when I'm zQLud6ri17A-01492-00416272-00416499 driving around that is the final energy zQLud6ri17A-01493-00416500-00416759 consumption of that gas when that end zQLud6ri17A-01494-00416760-00417134 oil when that oil was not was excuse me zQLud6ri17A-01495-00417135-00417441 when that oil was drilled from the oil zQLud6ri17A-01496-00417442-00417657 rig it had a much different energy zQLud6ri17A-01497-00417658-00417839 content and so one of the things that is zQLud6ri17A-01498-00417841-00418142 kind of interesting is to look at say zQLud6ri17A-01499-00418143-00418718 total primary energy and then final zQLud6ri17A-01500-00418720-00419004 energy consumption do I have a total zQLud6ri17A-01501-00419005-00419264 energy consumption and you can see here zQLud6ri17A-01502-00419266-00419499 that we must produce by the end of the zQLud6ri17A-01503-00419500-00419727 century just in our business as usual zQLud6ri17A-01504-00419728-00420035 scenario there's 1400 exajoules per year zQLud6ri17A-01505-00420035-00420375 that we have here in terms of total zQLud6ri17A-01506-00420376-00420651 primary energy demand but that that zQLud6ri17A-01507-00420652-00420909 amount is much less overrun time in zQLud6ri17A-01508-00420910-00421077 terms of final energy consumption zQLud6ri17A-01509-00421078-00421505 because there is energy lost within zQLud6ri17A-01510-00421506-00421772 transmission of like moving energy zQLud6ri17A-01511-00421774-00422154 across power lines by charge at the very zQLud6ri17A-01512-00422155-00422481 beginning about the leakage methane for zQLud6ri17A-01513-00422482-00422672 example at natural gas production there zQLud6ri17A-01514-00422674-00422814 are all of these different places within zQLud6ri17A-01515-00422814-00423003 the processes in which energy is lost zQLud6ri17A-01516-00423004-00423255 processing of fuels all kinds of things zQLud6ri17A-01517-00423256-00423489 like that so those numbers end up being zQLud6ri17A-01518-00423489-00423813 pretty different and our just repeat for zQLud6ri17A-01519-00423814-00423999 some people they're interested in zQLud6ri17A-01520-00424000-00424235 looking at different sides of it so we zQLud6ri17A-01521-00424237-00424635 offer both and I will also say if you zQLud6ri17A-01522-00424635-00424824 want to refer back and you never forget zQLud6ri17A-01523-00424825-00425135 click on the down arrow here and we have zQLud6ri17A-01524-00425137-00425424 descriptions so you can see here it says zQLud6ri17A-01525-00425425-00425637 final energy consumption does not zQLud6ri17A-01526-00425638-00425768 include transmission and distribution zQLud6ri17A-01527-00425770-00425933 losses or energy zQLud6ri17A-01528-00425934-00426287 in efficiencies whereas primary energy zQLud6ri17A-01529-00426288-00426606 does so really those descriptions if you zQLud6ri17A-01530-00426607-00426905 want to dig in deeper great question zQLud6ri17A-01531-00426906-00427785 yeah so there was a there was a question zQLud6ri17A-01532-00427785-00428001 about the emissions performance standard zQLud6ri17A-01533-00428002-00428151 way and her carbon price I touched on zQLud6ri17A-01534-00428152-00428387 this earlier but just the emissions zQLud6ri17A-01535-00428388-00428693 performance standard is is that kind of zQLud6ri17A-01536-00428694-00429014 a threshold at which you say things that zQLud6ri17A-01537-00429015-00429441 emit above a certain level of carbon zQLud6ri17A-01538-00429442-00429647 dioxide per Joule of energy that they zQLud6ri17A-01539-00429648-00429978 produce are not allowed so if I put this zQLud6ri17A-01540-00429979-00430404 way further down then you can see and zQLud6ri17A-01541-00430405-00430587 here and again if you have questions zQLud6ri17A-01542-00430588-00430785 about specific slide it's always check zQLud6ri17A-01543-00430785-00431033 out our little description here to see zQLud6ri17A-01544-00431034-00431285 if that's helpful but you can see carbon zQLud6ri17A-01545-00431286-00431574 densities so for example coal oil and zQLud6ri17A-01546-00431575-00431816 gas all have a have a carbon density zQLud6ri17A-01547-00431817-00432335 above 50 so then if I move this zQLud6ri17A-01548-00432336-00432497 emissions performance standard lower zQLud6ri17A-01549-00432498-00432818 you'll see all coal oil and gas all be zQLud6ri17A-01550-00432819-00433101 limited say if I just want to limit coal zQLud6ri17A-01551-00433102-00433341 use or the performance standard I could zQLud6ri17A-01552-00433342-00433541 put this emissions performance standard zQLud6ri17A-01553-00433542-00434018 under 90 and then that would limit coal zQLud6ri17A-01554-00434019-00434222 use so that's that's one example zQLud6ri17A-01555-00434223-00434558 I wanted us to be have in terms of zQLud6ri17A-01556-00434559-00434941 questions here zQLud6ri17A-01557-00434942-00435314 um I there are some great questions zQLud6ri17A-01558-00435315-00435714 around how the sliders and economic zQLud6ri17A-01559-00435714-00436143 growth are limited in most cases we zQLud6ri17A-01560-00436143-00436706 don't have them linked and I will say zQLud6ri17A-01561-00436707-00436989 this is an active area of that our zQLud6ri17A-01562-00436989-00437322 modeling team is working on and figuring zQLud6ri17A-01563-00437322-00437700 out and doing better so um economic zQLud6ri17A-01564-00437701-00437933 growth is one of the key drivers of the zQLud6ri17A-01565-00437934-00438303 model and of how we determined the zQLud6ri17A-01566-00438304-00438633 emissions output that we do and you can zQLud6ri17A-01567-00438634-00438783 change that you can set different zQLud6ri17A-01568-00438784-00439037 economic growth assumptions by adjusting zQLud6ri17A-01569-00439038-00439260 that here here on the economic zQLud6ri17A-01570-00439260-00439683 Slyder but something like a high carbon zQLud6ri17A-01571-00439684-00439968 price does not yet affect economic zQLud6ri17A-01572-00439968-00440226 growth and you could argue that it zQLud6ri17A-01573-00440227-00440762 should and it does and we would ask you zQLud6ri17A-01574-00440763-00441009 to you know we might not disagree with zQLud6ri17A-01575-00441010-00441160 you and it's been it's more about zQLud6ri17A-01576-00441161-00441474 figuring out how we can properly had zQLud6ri17A-01577-00441475-00441783 parameters and build the model structure zQLud6ri17A-01578-00441784-00441962 so that it's done in a way that's zQLud6ri17A-01579-00441963-00442245 accurate there are lots of lots of zQLud6ri17A-01580-00442246-00442380 different assessments out there about zQLud6ri17A-01581-00442381-00442707 how much any one thing impacts something zQLud6ri17A-01582-00442708-00442860 else particularly when we get into zQLud6ri17A-01583-00442860-00443175 economics so that's where we're trying zQLud6ri17A-01584-00443176-00443376 to use the best available science out zQLud6ri17A-01585-00443377-00443520 there we're keeping an eye on the zQLud6ri17A-01586-00443521-00443868 research and yeah feel free to send us zQLud6ri17A-01587-00443868-00444099 studies and things that have been zQLud6ri17A-01588-00444100-00444345 published in peer-reviewed literature as zQLud6ri17A-01589-00444346-00444641 we do more and more in this in this area zQLud6ri17A-01590-00444642-00445097 and we we hope to get into a mode where zQLud6ri17A-01591-00445098-00445343 we are releasing updates just a few zQLud6ri17A-01592-00445344-00445712 inroads fairly fairly frequently we are zQLud6ri17A-01593-00445713-00445937 a fairly small team but we're growing zQLud6ri17A-01594-00445938-00446247 and hoping to to add more especially as zQLud6ri17A-01595-00446247-00446451 we see inroads being used out there in zQLud6ri17A-01596-00446452-00446789 the world and see all of the good zQLud6ri17A-01597-00446790-00447020 questions and ideas you all have for zQLud6ri17A-01598-00447021-00447456 futures I will say also as a shout out zQLud6ri17A-01599-00447457-00447672 since drew isn't here one of the key zQLud6ri17A-01600-00447672-00447960 ways in which it really helps us to know zQLud6ri17A-01601-00447960-00448164 to prioritize and roads development is zQLud6ri17A-01602-00448164-00448518 to see you all out there using it so zQLud6ri17A-01603-00448518-00448685 definitely when you run events with zQLud6ri17A-01604-00448686-00448908 inroads please please please register zQLud6ri17A-01605-00448909-00449232 them we really appreciate it that you zQLud6ri17A-01606-00449233-00449543 can go to let's see we just go to the zQLud6ri17A-01607-00449544-00449874 inroads page I just click and then you zQLud6ri17A-01608-00449875-00450464 scroll down maybe you have run the zQLud6ri17A-01609-00450464-00450914 inroads climate workshop and then you zQLud6ri17A-01610-00450915-00451110 click register your event registry are zQLud6ri17A-01611-00451110-00451268 gonna tell us how you're using it that zQLud6ri17A-01612-00451269-00451704 helps us raise additional money and zQLud6ri17A-01613-00451705-00451989 things to build in new structures to zQLud6ri17A-01614-00451989-00452208 keep in roads up-to-date reflect zQLud6ri17A-01615-00452209-00452400 the best available science great zQLud6ri17A-01616-00452401-00453593 questions everyone I see any other ones zQLud6ri17A-01617-00453593-00454029 so one feature that you all might want zQLud6ri17A-01618-00454030-00454268 to consider checking out is the copy zQLud6ri17A-01619-00454269-00454479 graph feature particularly for some of zQLud6ri17A-01620-00454480-00454647 you all who have all these really zQLud6ri17A-01621-00454647-00454835 specific great questions and you want to zQLud6ri17A-01622-00454836-00455130 dig in further um there are of course zQLud6ri17A-01623-00455131-00455325 limitations to what the interface allows zQLud6ri17A-01624-00455326-00455556 you to do but you can copy the data from zQLud6ri17A-01625-00455557-00455781 any graph just by clicking this button zQLud6ri17A-01626-00455782-00456012 here so I click on it you see it says zQLud6ri17A-01627-00456013-00456218 graph that data copy to clipboard and zQLud6ri17A-01628-00456219-00456501 then I can quickly open it up let's see zQLud6ri17A-01629-00456502-00457083 if I can quickly open up a new file here zQLud6ri17A-01630-00457084-00457451 next so and I'll see what it looks like zQLud6ri17A-01631-00457452-00457716 so here's the global sources of primary zQLud6ri17A-01632-00457717-00457968 energy and here is all the data from it zQLud6ri17A-01633-00457968-00458166 so then you can put it into your zQLud6ri17A-01634-00458167-00458495 favorite analytics program and database zQLud6ri17A-01635-00458496-00458741 program and run it zQLud6ri17A-01636-00458742-00458937 that's definitely out there that's a zQLud6ri17A-01637-00458938-00459378 great feature yeah zQLud6ri17A-01638-00459379-00460297 any other questions um so in addition to zQLud6ri17A-01639-00460298-00460587 being able to reach us at support at zQLud6ri17A-01640-00460588-00460830 climbing interactive art we also have zQLud6ri17A-01641-00460831-00461349 the forum which do I have a slide Andy zQLud6ri17A-01642-00461350-00462035 that has a link to it you send me like zQLud6ri17A-01643-00462035-00462849 I'm gonna pull up the actually three of zQLud6ri17A-01644-00462850-00463668 our slides from last week zQLud6ri17A-01645-00463668-00463924 I'm just getting grabbing the link to zQLud6ri17A-01646-00463925-00464092 the forum and we're gonna be adding more zQLud6ri17A-01647-00464093-00464568 and more links to the forum across our zQLud6ri17A-01648-00464570-00464821 website we just kicked it off last week zQLud6ri17A-01649-00464822-00465205 I believe so it's brand new and here is zQLud6ri17A-01650-00465206-00465370 the link to the forum support that zQLud6ri17A-01651-00465371-00465522 climate interactive tour and special zQLud6ri17A-01652-00465524-00465868 support and you can find and dig in here zQLud6ri17A-01653-00465868-00466207 into the inroads section you can find zQLud6ri17A-01654-00466208-00466439 all kinds of things thanks everyone for zQLud6ri17A-01655-00466441-00466687 all the different inquiries you've zQLud6ri17A-01656-00466688-00466963 written and I can see here Kurt Newton zQLud6ri17A-01657-00466964-00467122 just posted a few minutes ago thanks zQLud6ri17A-01658-00467122-00467476 Kurt for keeping the forum active and zQLud6ri17A-01659-00467477-00467749 where we're attending watching the forum zQLud6ri17A-01660-00467750-00467929 also feel free to answer each other's zQLud6ri17A-01661-00467930-00468142 questions as you see them on the forum zQLud6ri17A-01662-00468143-00468352 if you know the answer to something I zQLud6ri17A-01663-00468353-00468529 I've seen some of that happening over zQLud6ri17A-01664-00468530-00468864 Twitter too which is great if you tweet zQLud6ri17A-01665-00468866-00469117 about inroads use hashtag inroads and zQLud6ri17A-01666-00469118-00469402 then others can find your tweets that zQLud6ri17A-01667-00469403-00469702 has been an exciting way to to see this zQLud6ri17A-01668-00469703-00469995 community start to grow and pen build zQLud6ri17A-01669-00469996-00470404 any final questions if not I will zQLud6ri17A-01670-00470405-00471172 probably uh wrap it up yeah we you can zQLud6ri17A-01671-00471172-00471499 also donate to climb an interactive we zQLud6ri17A-01672-00471500-00471760 have that's under as a way you can get zQLud6ri17A-01673-00471760-00472143 involved there are all kinds of zQLud6ri17A-01674-00472145-00472288 different ways that you can you can zQLud6ri17A-01675-00472289-00472510 contribute I know also people have been zQLud6ri17A-01676-00472510-00472774 asking about translations we and zQLud6ri17A-01677-00472775-00473002 somebody you all have graciously emailed zQLud6ri17A-01678-00473003-00473266 us and offered your services we will get zQLud6ri17A-01679-00473267-00473395 back to you on that we're working to zQLud6ri17A-01680-00473396-00473602 figure out how we can do a real zQLud6ri17A-01681-00473603-00473803 coordinated effort to get our zQLud6ri17A-01682-00473804-00474175 translations underway we know that it zQLud6ri17A-01683-00474176-00474334 being all in English right now is zQLud6ri17A-01684-00474335-00474543 limiting to many audiences and want to zQLud6ri17A-01685-00474545-00474885 resolve that so stay tuned I hope that zQLud6ri17A-01686-00474887-00475138 in the coming months we will be able to zQLud6ri17A-01687-00475139-00475477 release materials and maybe even inroads zQLud6ri17A-01688-00475478-00475695 itself in multiple different languages zQLud6ri17A-01689-00475696-00475935 like we have done with sea roads and the zQLud6ri17A-01690-00475937-00476425 world climate simulation any last zQLud6ri17A-01691-00476426-00476746 questions if not thanks everyone for zQLud6ri17A-01692-00476747-00476868 joining zQLud6ri17A-01693-00476868-00477222 another session of the mastering inroads zQLud6ri17A-01694-00477222-00477585 webinar series I so appreciate your zQLud6ri17A-01695-00477585-00477900 dedication so excited by all that we're zQLud6ri17A-01696-00477901-00478134 up to and what's to come and we are zQLud6ri17A-01697-00478135-00478320 loving all the feedback that you're zQLud6ri17A-01698-00478321-00478547 giving us and ideas for different things zQLud6ri17A-01699-00478548-00478893 and and appreciate your patience as we zQLud6ri17A-01700-00478893-00479072 are sometimes slow and answering your zQLud6ri17A-01701-00479073-00479625 most detailed and thorough questions but zQLud6ri17A-01702-00479626-00479952 we are we're trying to cover cover the zQLud6ri17A-01703-00479953-00480212 ground and are just excited that you all zQLud6ri17A-01704-00480213-00480537 like here with us and try and try your zQLud6ri17A-01705-00480538-00480789 best to figure out a ways to make it to zQLud6ri17A-01706-00480789-00481060 make an impact on on climate change and zQLud6ri17A-01707-00481062-00481368 bring bring more awareness and grounded zQLud6ri17A-01708-00481368-00481683 conversations to to the whole discussion zQLud6ri17A-01709-00481684-00482097 so once again thank you all and I hope zQLud6ri17A-01710-00482097-00482376 to see you all in on the next webinar zQLud6ri17A-01711-00482377-00482662 which will be about multi solving led by zQLud6ri17A-01712-00482663-00482993 dr. Beth Sawin who is our co-founder and zQLud6ri17A-01713-00482994-00483201 co-director here at climate interactive zQLud6ri17A-01714-00483202-00483375 that one is sure to be good so zQLud6ri17A-01715-00483376-00483518 definitely check it out zQLud6ri17A-01716-00483518-00483770 all right everyone have a good rest of zQLud6ri17A-01717-00483771-00484160 your day and take care Thanks zRRE37x3BQQ-00000-00000176-00000478 okay so we're still going through this zRRE37x3BQQ-00001-00000479-00000782 concept of preparing the data it's zRRE37x3BQQ-00002-00000783-00000983 taking a little while and that's normal zRRE37x3BQQ-00003-00000984-00001204 because I want to make sure that the zRRE37x3BQQ-00004-00001205-00001495 logic of it makes sense the syntax the zRRE37x3BQQ-00005-00001496-00001820 coding that's not that complex the logic zRRE37x3BQQ-00006-00001821-00002087 is what's complex in terms of let's zRRE37x3BQQ-00007-00002088-00002330 let's get the value of what they typed zRRE37x3BQQ-00008-00002331-00002675 into the box okay then let's get what zRRE37x3BQQ-00009-00002676-00002941 was the first word of that title okay zRRE37x3BQQ-00010-00002942-00003179 then we have to check is it one of these zRRE37x3BQQ-00011-00003180-00003529 ignore words in our case the or l if zRRE37x3BQQ-00012-00003530-00003725 it's one of those we'll do something if zRRE37x3BQQ-00013-00003726-00003865 it's not any of those we'll do something zRRE37x3BQQ-00014-00003867-00004124 else eventually then when the when the zRRE37x3BQQ-00015-00004125-00004336 word is prepared when the title is zRRE37x3BQQ-00016-00004337-00004565 prepared I mean when the data of the zRRE37x3BQQ-00017-00004566-00004795 comic is prepared finally then we will zRRE37x3BQQ-00018-00004796-00005060 save it to the database so there's all zRRE37x3BQQ-00019-00005061-00005300 of these like step 0 and step negative zRRE37x3BQQ-00020-00005301-00005531 one that we have to do to get the data zRRE37x3BQQ-00021-00005532-00005818 ready then we can save the data okay zRRE37x3BQQ-00022-00005819-00006077 well we're still in these switches what zRRE37x3BQQ-00023-00006078-00006770 we're gonna do here is here is where we zRRE37x3BQQ-00024-00006770-00007451 will start to populate what this temp ID zRRE37x3BQQ-00025-00007452-00008333 3 is if the name of the comic has the we zRRE37x3BQQ-00026-00008334-00008633 want to ignore the to save it into the zRRE37x3BQQ-00027-00008634-00008948 database if it doesn't have the we won't zRRE37x3BQQ-00028-00008949-00009212 ignore it now we're still going to save zRRE37x3BQQ-00029-00009213-00009374 the complete title the amazing zRRE37x3BQQ-00030-00009375-00009556 spider-man but the purpose is we're zRRE37x3BQQ-00031-00009557-00009758 ignoring those ignore alerts for the zRRE37x3BQQ-00032-00009759-00010064 alphabetization in the database so we'll zRRE37x3BQQ-00033-00010065-00010520 start with we're inside of the case for zRRE37x3BQQ-00034-00010521-00010898 the we're gonna then say temp ID equal zRRE37x3BQQ-00035-00010899-00012419 to temp ID 2 dot replace zRRE37x3BQQ-00036-00012420-00012762 replace replaces text in a string using zRRE37x3BQQ-00037-00012763-00013004 a regular expression or search string zRRE37x3BQQ-00038-00013005-00013310 okay so there's a replace command here zRRE37x3BQQ-00039-00013311-00013938 we're saying now set the tenth zRRE37x3BQQ-00040-00013938-00014708 id3 variable to the name of the comic zRRE37x3BQQ-00041-00014709-00015771 without the we're gonna replace what zRRE37x3BQQ-00042-00015772-00016158 we're replacing is in quotes the in all zRRE37x3BQQ-00043-00016159-00016347 capital letters because we've done the zRRE37x3BQQ-00044-00016347-00016704 whole to uppercase or replacing it with zRRE37x3BQQ-00045-00016705-00017313 is comma quotes no space between those zRRE37x3BQQ-00046-00017314-00017658 quotes so we're checking here's the full zRRE37x3BQQ-00047-00017659-00017862 name of the comic the amazing spider-man zRRE37x3BQQ-00048-00017863-00018150 let's replace the anytime as the word is zRRE37x3BQQ-00049-00018151-00018555 uh at the beginning with them the first zRRE37x3BQQ-00050-00018556-00018797 time the word thaw is in there that's zRRE37x3BQQ-00051-00018798-00019008 replace it with nothing so we'll have zRRE37x3BQQ-00052-00019009-00019566 amazing spiders actually one little zRRE37x3BQQ-00053-00019567-00020088 thing here the space it was easy to zRRE37x3BQQ-00054-00020089-00020436 forget last time I taught this it's zRRE37x3BQQ-00055-00020437-00020709 gonna be in the space because if we zRRE37x3BQQ-00056-00020710-00020922 remove the word duh you know this is the zRRE37x3BQQ-00057-00020923-00021075 part where we see that yeah computers zRRE37x3BQQ-00058-00021076-00021233 are great but they're also very dumb zRRE37x3BQQ-00059-00021234-00021540 because I obviously assume that the zRRE37x3BQQ-00060-00021541-00021750 space is going to be removed the space zRRE37x3BQQ-00061-00021751-00021993 amazing spider-man nope not unless we zRRE37x3BQQ-00062-00021994-00022335 specify so we have to specify the space zRRE37x3BQQ-00063-00022336-00022662 replace the instance of the space with zRRE37x3BQQ-00064-00022663-00023030 nothing and then store that into the zRRE37x3BQQ-00066-00028082-00030037 okay and then we'll say in the console zRRE37x3BQQ-00067-00030038-00031489 at this point temp ID 3 is what what zRRE37x3BQQ-00068-00031490-00031733 that is right now in the beginning temp zRRE37x3BQQ-00069-00031733-00032048 ID 3 was empty now after determining zRRE37x3BQQ-00070-00032049-00032420 that the word was there amazing zRRE37x3BQQ-00071-00032420-00032771 spider-man The Dark Knight well let's zRRE37x3BQQ-00072-00032772-00033049 show what is the name of the title now zRRE37x3BQQ-00073-00033050-00033701 of the comic without the will do zRRE37x3BQQ-00074-00033702-00034298 something very similar in AH and here's zRRE37x3BQQ-00075-00034299-00034442 an example where we can copy and paste zRRE37x3BQQ-00076-00034443-00034908 and we'll just change it a little bit zRRE37x3BQQ-00077-00034909-00035290 the replacement and the console into uh zRRE37x3BQQ-00078-00035291-00035692 let me change the place with nothing zRRE37x3BQQ-00079-00035693-00035956 then we'll take care of the UH zRRE37x3BQQ-00080-00035957-00036439 switch case zRRE37x3BQQ-00081-00036440-00036953 it's going to be a with a space this zRRE37x3BQQ-00082-00036954-00037363 copy that has is from above here with zRRE37x3BQQ-00083-00037364-00037841 space replace it with nothing store it zRRE37x3BQQ-00084-00037842-00038132 show me in the console the name of the zRRE37x3BQQ-00085-00038133-00039652 comic without the ignored word L is zRRE37x3BQQ-00086-00039653-00040300 exactly the same but then replace L zRRE37x3BQQ-00087-00040301-00042892 space with nothing zRRE37x3BQQ-00088-00042893-00043205 the default case is that it doesn't have zRRE37x3BQQ-00089-00043206-00043802 the or R or L so this one's gonna say zRRE37x3BQQ-00090-00043803-00045089 temp ID 3 is equal to temp ID to no zRRE37x3BQQ-00091-00045090-00045383 replacement save it as is it's it's a zRRE37x3BQQ-00092-00045384-00045593 comic without those three ignoring words zRRE37x3BQQ-00093-00045594-00045839 just save it as is and then our console zRRE37x3BQQ-00095-00049841-00050339 okay so after the switch but before the zRRE37x3BQQ-00096-00050340-00050639 end of the function will continue so zRRE37x3BQQ-00097-00050640-00050816 remember this all gets processed top to zRRE37x3BQQ-00098-00050817-00051029 bottom so it started at the top of the zRRE37x3BQQ-00099-00051030-00051441 function check what was typed in there zRRE37x3BQQ-00100-00051442-00051773 create some temporary variables process zRRE37x3BQQ-00101-00051774-00052184 those variables continuing what zRRE37x3BQQ-00102-00052185-00052703 continues here finally then is now now zRRE37x3BQQ-00103-00052704-00053348 bundle all the comic data into a zRRE37x3BQQ-00104-00053349-00054173 variable to store into pouch bundle it's zRRE37x3BQQ-00105-00054174-00054466 in JSON format zRRE37x3BQQ-00106-00054466-00055554 what pouch expects note every document zRRE37x3BQQ-00107-00055555-00056629 saved into pouch needs and underscore ID zRRE37x3BQQ-00108-00056629-00056852 and I've mentioned that before oh and zRRE37x3BQQ-00109-00056853-00057014 I'll mention it again there is only one zRRE37x3BQQ-00110-00057015-00057434 required field underscore ID that will zRRE37x3BQQ-00111-00057435-00057578 uniquely identify everything in the zRRE37x3BQQ-00112-00057579-00058060 database every particular entry every zRRE37x3BQQ-00113-00058061-00058385 document that's the terminology here the zRRE37x3BQQ-00114-00058386-00058577 one thing saved into the database of zRRE37x3BQQ-00115-00058578-00058811 pouch is a document this document will zRRE37x3BQQ-00116-00058812-00059132 have the title of the comic the year of zRRE37x3BQQ-00117-00059133-00059309 the comic the publisher the notes the zRRE37x3BQQ-00118-00059310-00059579 barcode the picture etc all of that data zRRE37x3BQQ-00119-00059579-00059917 is gonna be one document that's stored zRRE37x3BQQ-00120-00059919-00060754 in JSON format in a variable called temp zRRE37x3BQQ-00121-00060755-00061412 comic equal to curly braces zRRE37x3BQQ-00122-00061413-00061815 when we covered Jason we saw that all of zRRE37x3BQQ-00123-00061816-00062129 the data is inside curly braces all of zRRE37x3BQQ-00124-00062130-00062421 that in there's gonna be Jason data I'm zRRE37x3BQQ-00125-00062422-00062673 going to separate that into multiple zRRE37x3BQQ-00126-00062674-00063041 lines so that it's readable we could add zRRE37x3BQQ-00127-00063042-00063216 here if you'd like cuz you'll lose track zRRE37x3BQQ-00128-00063216-00064020 of it and temp comic object bundle up zRRE37x3BQQ-00129-00064021-00065441 data take a pouch document since we had zRRE37x3BQQ-00130-00065442-00065562 a few more lines here we're gonna lose zRRE37x3BQQ-00131-00065563-00065706 track of what's this curly brace way zRRE37x3BQQ-00132-00065707-00065841 does have a semicolon to this one zRRE37x3BQQ-00133-00065842-00065997 doesn't well obviously this one doesn't zRRE37x3BQQ-00134-00065998-00066144 cuz it's the end of a function and they zRRE37x3BQQ-00135-00066145-00066384 don't have fun semicolons this curly zRRE37x3BQQ-00136-00066385-00066588 brace we use curly braces for functions zRRE37x3BQQ-00137-00066589-00066977 the special case is when it's Jason data zRRE37x3BQQ-00138-00066978-00067275 this is the function had it's a function zRRE37x3BQQ-00139-00067276-00067536 curly braces this is just truly spaces zRRE37x3BQQ-00140-00067537-00068162 its Chase Utley so we're going to have zRRE37x3BQQ-00141-00068163-00068723 quotes underscore ID : zRRE37x3BQQ-00142-00068724-00069819 something comma quotes title colon zRRE37x3BQQ-00143-00069820-00070158 something comma so these are although zRRE37x3BQQ-00144-00070159-00070335 the fields were saving we're saving the zRRE37x3BQQ-00145-00070336-00071574 title the year the publisher zRRE37x3BQQ-00146-00071575-00072417 notes and for the moment notes is my zRRE37x3BQQ-00147-00072418-00072624 last piece of data so there's no final zRRE37x3BQQ-00148-00072625-00074292 comma note every document saved it zRRE37x3BQQ-00149-00074293-00074649 Apaches an ID and then note no final zRRE37x3BQQ-00150-00074650-00075459 comma at the end of the data note must zRRE37x3BQQ-00151-00075460-00077109 use double quotes and these things can zRRE37x3BQQ-00152-00077110-00077322 be whatever we want we have to use the zRRE37x3BQQ-00153-00077323-00077490 underscore ID anything else the city zRRE37x3BQQ-00154-00077491-00077885 wherever we want we could call them zRRE37x3BQQ-00155-00077886-00078192 titles with capital letters we'll just zRRE37x3BQQ-00156-00078193-00078360 used to everything lowercase so I'm zRRE37x3BQQ-00157-00078361-00078561 going to continue to go lower case we zRRE37x3BQQ-00158-00078562-00078822 could have multiple words no spaces but zRRE37x3BQQ-00159-00078823-00079721 you know all in quotes lowercase yes zRRE37x3BQQ-00160-00079722-00079968 when we add the barcode and the photo zRRE37x3BQQ-00161-00079969-00081278 later we will have to create a new field zRRE37x3BQQ-00162-00081279-00081474 because there's nothing to save at the zRRE37x3BQQ-00163-00081475-00081627 moment the data that will be put into zRRE37x3BQQ-00164-00081628-00082173 that field will be undefined so the zRRE37x3BQQ-00165-00082174-00082389 because I know that we're gonna have zRRE37x3BQQ-00166-00082390-00082575 those fields eventually we could add it zRRE37x3BQQ-00167-00082576-00082710 right now but I want to show it in a way zRRE37x3BQQ-00168-00082711-00082914 about how it's kind of it's versatile zRRE37x3BQQ-00169-00082915-00083187 it's robust when you make your own app zRRE37x3BQQ-00170-00083188-00083382 you could think well now I also want to zRRE37x3BQQ-00171-00083383-00083535 save this and we can see well how do we zRRE37x3BQQ-00172-00083536-00083703 handle it when we want to save data that zRRE37x3BQQ-00173-00083704-00083982 we didn't think of before so we could zRRE37x3BQQ-00174-00083983-00084180 add it now or later and it doesn't quite zRRE37x3BQQ-00175-00084181-00084334 matter but we'll add it a little later zRRE37x3BQQ-00176-00084335-00086512 I mean let me ask you this first when zRRE37x3BQQ-00177-00086513-00086911 the when you had the substitute lecture zRRE37x3BQQ-00178-00086912-00087118 did they ever take you to the website zRRE37x3BQQ-00179-00087119-00087550 Jason org okay so looking at that zRRE37x3BQQ-00180-00087551-00087883 briefly mostly what we save in in a zRRE37x3BQQ-00181-00087884-00088528 jason object is is string data we can zRRE37x3BQQ-00182-00088529-00088678 say these we can save strings numbers zRRE37x3BQQ-00183-00088679-00088927 objects arrays true/false boolean or no zRRE37x3BQQ-00184-00088928-00089121 that's pretty much everything zRRE37x3BQQ-00185-00089122-00089497 quote-unquote so the name of a comic the zRRE37x3BQQ-00186-00089498-00089653 number of the comic the publisher a zRRE37x3BQQ-00187-00089654-00090049 photo is going to be a path to a photo zRRE37x3BQQ-00188-00090050-00090366 which is a string we could save the raw zRRE37x3BQQ-00189-00090367-00090778 base64 data which is a still a string so zRRE37x3BQQ-00190-00090779-00091132 what we can't save into it like you zRRE37x3BQQ-00191-00091133-00091446 can't really save like processable code zRRE37x3BQQ-00192-00091447-00091723 you know you can't save a function into zRRE37x3BQQ-00193-00091724-00091891 it it won't process it it'll just see it zRRE37x3BQQ-00194-00091892-00092116 as text you won't understand alert zRRE37x3BQQ-00195-00092117-00092380 HelloWorld is a command it'll just see zRRE37x3BQQ-00196-00092381-00092461 it as text zRRE37x3BQQ-00197-00092462-00092646 you then have to process it as zRRE37x3BQQ-00198-00092647-00092923 JavaScript elsewhere but basically zRRE37x3BQQ-00199-00092924-00093109 anything anything that doesn't need to zRRE37x3BQQ-00200-00093110-00093466 run so any string number up further zRRE37x3BQQ-00201-00093467-00093658 objects you can put jason data in Jason zRRE37x3BQQ-00202-00093659-00094243 data to get super complex arrays zRRE37x3BQQ-00203-00094244-00094582 boolean's true false in null as well and zRRE37x3BQQ-00204-00094583-00094740 then you've got the full range of well zRRE37x3BQQ-00205-00094741-00094960 here then if you need to do special zRRE37x3BQQ-00206-00094961-00095134 characters if you need to put like web zRRE37x3BQQ-00207-00095135-00095455 addresses and such you know with slashes zRRE37x3BQQ-00208-00095456-00095635 or quotes and such well you have to zRRE37x3BQQ-00209-00095636-00095842 first prefix it with a backslash to zRRE37x3BQQ-00210-00095843-00096223 escape it backslash quote will then give zRRE37x3BQQ-00211-00096224-00096463 you a quote because quotes are reserved zRRE37x3BQQ-00212-00096464-00096757 for here we need quotes here so if you zRRE37x3BQQ-00213-00096758-00096907 want to put a quote inside the name of zRRE37x3BQQ-00214-00096908-00096973 your comment zRRE37x3BQQ-00215-00096974-00097171 you need to then first put backslash zRRE37x3BQQ-00216-00097172-00097429 quote and then it'll say okay you mean zRRE37x3BQQ-00217-00097430-00097696 quote not use quote but quote in the zRRE37x3BQQ-00218-00097697-00098122 title if we need a slash a solidus we zRRE37x3BQQ-00219-00098123-00098398 need a back slash forward slash then zRRE37x3BQQ-00220-00098399-00099187 it'll do it forward slash so what's zRRE37x3BQQ-00221-00099188-00099424 going to be in each of these fields then zRRE37x3BQQ-00222-00099425-00099823 are what was typed into the the input zRRE37x3BQQ-00223-00099824-00100096 fields themselves will do ID in a moment zRRE37x3BQQ-00224-00100097-00100258 because that's a special one but what's zRRE37x3BQQ-00225-00100259-00100537 gonna go into the title is Val in title zRRE37x3BQQ-00226-00100538-00101014 as is unedited what they typed into that zRRE37x3BQQ-00227-00101015-00101281 input field Val in title is what that is zRRE37x3BQQ-00228-00101282-00101578 temp ID has the temporary massaged zRRE37x3BQQ-00229-00101579-00101770 versions of the data which we'll get to zRRE37x3BQQ-00230-00101771-00102061 in a moment the year that's easy value zRRE37x3BQQ-00231-00102062-00102774 in year the publisher Val in publisher zRRE37x3BQQ-00232-00102775-00104432 Val in notes zRRE37x3BQQ-00233-00104433-00104705 okay so although these are basically zRRE37x3BQQ-00234-00104706-00105003 yeah well store into the title field the zRRE37x3BQQ-00235-00105004-00105171 title they wrote will store it to the zRRE37x3BQQ-00236-00105172-00105359 publisher publish really wrote if they zRRE37x3BQQ-00237-00105360-00105549 didn't write anything it'll be empty zRRE37x3BQQ-00238-00105550-00105957 basically ID then is the one that is the zRRE37x3BQQ-00239-00105958-00106230 unique one this is the one where I said zRRE37x3BQQ-00240-00106231-00106389 I want to store the name of the comic zRRE37x3BQQ-00241-00106390-00106716 and the year and the publisher and all zRRE37x3BQQ-00242-00106717-00106842 of that together should uniquely zRRE37x3BQQ-00243-00106843-00107031 identify every version of a comic that zRRE37x3BQQ-00244-00107032-00107352 exists Batman number one 1940 Batman zRRE37x3BQQ-00245-00107353-00107630 number one 1980 Batman number one 2017 zRRE37x3BQQ-00246-00107631-00108279 well we've got 10 PI D 3 which we did zRRE37x3BQQ-00247-00108280-00108645 all the work up here to determine does zRRE37x3BQQ-00248-00108646-00108873 they have the does it have aa does it zRRE37x3BQQ-00249-00108874-00109283 have none of those 10 PI D 3 is the zRRE37x3BQQ-00250-00109284-00109629 massage version without the aura or if zRRE37x3BQQ-00251-00109630-00109764 it's a single word or if it's none of zRRE37x3BQQ-00252-00109765-00110130 those words it'll be that version space zRRE37x3BQQ-00253-00110131-00110459 plus I make sure you're still within the zRRE37x3BQQ-00254-00110460-00110856 comma there plus the year plus the the zRRE37x3BQQ-00255-00110857-00111072 number of the conic I will do it this zRRE37x3BQQ-00256-00111073-00111363 way the year of the comic next Val in zRRE37x3BQQ-00257-00111364-00112398 year plus Val in number so we're doing zRRE37x3BQQ-00258-00112399-00112608 Street and concatenation we're building zRRE37x3BQQ-00259-00112608-00112893 the title of the comic plus the year of zRRE37x3BQQ-00260-00112894-00113103 the comic plus the number of the comic zRRE37x3BQQ-00261-00113104-00113274 all of that becomes one stream together zRRE37x3BQQ-00262-00113275-00113571 and that gets stored in ID that should zRRE37x3BQQ-00263-00113572-00113856 uniquely identify every comic one from zRRE37x3BQQ-00264-00113857-00114738 this year last year or next year zRRE37x3BQQ-00265-00114739-00114990 so all of these separate pieces of data zRRE37x3BQQ-00266-00114991-00115185 are bundled together in JSON format zRRE37x3BQQ-00267-00115186-00115416 which will then be put into pouch in a zRRE37x3BQQ-00268-00115417-00116008 moment after the definition of that zRRE37x3BQQ-00269-00116008-00118374 object let's show it in the console zRRE37x3BQQ-00270-00118375-00120957 we'll say here the JSON data to be saved zRRE37x3BQQ-00271-00120958-00122494 he's temp comic and we return the data zRRE37x3BQQ-00273-00127676-00128063 pouch DB can be set up to have it create zRRE37x3BQQ-00274-00128064-00128435 its own ID randomly or one that we zRRE37x3BQQ-00275-00128436-00128885 specify it's often better to specify our zRRE37x3BQQ-00276-00128886-00129284 own version so that we know you know the zRRE37x3BQQ-00277-00129285-00129621 schema of it or to compare things if we zRRE37x3BQQ-00278-00129622-00129884 rely on it doing randomly generated zRRE37x3BQQ-00279-00129885-00130182 numbers I'm not so sure how we can fully zRRE37x3BQQ-00280-00130183-00130395 deal sometimes with comparing does zRRE37x3BQQ-00281-00130396-00130676 iconic exist or not because by default zRRE37x3BQQ-00282-00130677-00130853 it's not smart enough to know well this zRRE37x3BQQ-00283-00130854-00131009 comic is the same as that comic because zRRE37x3BQQ-00284-00131010-00131258 it's gonna create a random ID every time zRRE37x3BQQ-00285-00131259-00131636 and I believe the pouch documentation zRRE37x3BQQ-00286-00131637-00131864 itself recommends that you create your zRRE37x3BQQ-00287-00131865-00132156 own unique ID rather than allowing it to zRRE37x3BQQ-00288-00132157-00132372 create one for you but there is a zRRE37x3BQQ-00289-00132373-00132979 fallback that it can create one for you zRRE37x3BQQ-00290-00132980-00133454 okay so all of that was in the prep zRRE37x3BQQ-00291-00133455-00133901 comic so zooming out this far out you zRRE37x3BQQ-00292-00133902-00134075 can't read it but zooming it out this zRRE37x3BQQ-00293-00134076-00134706 far out here I still can't get it all on zRRE37x3BQQ-00294-00134707-00134900 one screen but all because of the zRRE37x3BQQ-00295-00134901-00135093 comments all of this right here is to zRRE37x3BQQ-00296-00135094-00135461 prepare the data to to save it into zRRE37x3BQQ-00297-00135462-00135735 pouch eventually and then we had the zRRE37x3BQQ-00298-00135736-00136013 function in the beginning to just get zRRE37x3BQQ-00299-00136014-00136344 the first word we use that function zRRE37x3BQQ-00300-00136345-00136682 later on over here to get the first word zRRE37x3BQQ-00301-00136683-00137210 and then we've got the data bundles zRRE37x3BQQ-00302-00137211-00137798 together as temp comic that'll then take zRRE37x3BQQ-00303-00137799-00137987 us back and then we can finally start to zRRE37x3BQQ-00304-00137988-00138280 test and see is it worth being in that zRRE37x3BQQ-00305-00138281-00138512 troubleshoot misspellings and all of zRRE37x3BQQ-00306-00138513-00138764 that in a moment zRRE37x3BQQ-00307-00138765-00139004 we can now finally start to use the prep zRRE37x3BQQ-00308-00139005-00139403 comic function we'll do that right over zRRE37x3BQQ-00309-00139404-00139979 here in save comic save comic that's the zRRE37x3BQQ-00310-00139980-00140153 only function that we've written today zRRE37x3BQQ-00311-00140154-00140492 so far that will run based on a trigger zRRE37x3BQQ-00312-00140493-00140752 based on pressing the button save comic zRRE37x3BQQ-00313-00140753-00141116 save comic function runs prep comic does zRRE37x3BQQ-00314-00141117-00141662 not run anywhere just yet yet first word zRRE37x3BQQ-00315-00141663-00142046 does run right there when we check the zRRE37x3BQQ-00316-00142047-00142253 title and do to uppercase and all of zRRE37x3BQQ-00317-00142254-00142601 that but now that we need to have prep zRRE37x3BQQ-00318-00142602-00142823 comic work we'll get back to our save zRRE37x3BQQ-00319-00142824-00143171 comic we had all of this comments where zRRE37x3BQQ-00320-00143172-00143372 we talked about pouch DB and then we had zRRE37x3BQQ-00321-00143373-00143567 a little quick sample data that we don't zRRE37x3BQQ-00322-00143568-00143816 care about and so after that before the zRRE37x3BQQ-00323-00143817-00144770 end of save comic VAR a comic this is a zRRE37x3BQQ-00324-00144771-00144911 particular comic that we're about to zRRE37x3BQQ-00325-00144912-00145361 save and it comes from function prep zRRE37x3BQQ-00326-00145362-00146399 comic so when the person presses the zRRE37x3BQQ-00327-00146400-00146642 button to save the comic it will get to zRRE37x3BQQ-00328-00146643-00146909 this point it'll make a variable for a zRRE37x3BQQ-00329-00146910-00147233 comic to save what's gonna be in that zRRE37x3BQQ-00330-00147234-00147539 variable that object is the result of zRRE37x3BQQ-00331-00147540-00147851 running the prep comic which will return zRRE37x3BQQ-00332-00147852-00148415 the data stored there and then after one zRRE37x3BQQ-00333-00148416-00148619 console.log here we can finally test it zRRE37x3BQQ-00334-00148620-00148864 to see if it's working which is to say zRRE37x3BQQ-00335-00148865-00149343 comic about to save is zRRE37x3BQQ-00336-00149344-00150754 you can say that in a comic dot title a zRRE37x3BQQ-00337-00150755-00151023 comic is an object zRRE37x3BQQ-00338-00151024-00151400 it's Jason Dena it has e fields it has zRRE37x3BQQ-00339-00151401-00151686 the properties title number year so here zRRE37x3BQQ-00340-00151687-00151937 I'm saying we could probably just do a zRRE37x3BQQ-00341-00151938-00152204 comment but I wanted to show me what's zRRE37x3BQQ-00342-00152205-00152426 the title of the comic we're about to zRRE37x3BQQ-00343-00152427-00152666 say if look after we press the button zRRE37x3BQQ-00344-00152667-00152999 for it to do all this magic which store zRRE37x3BQQ-00345-00153000-00153249 it temporarily this is the point finally zRRE37x3BQQ-00346-00153250-00153561 we can possibly test it but remember to zRRE37x3BQQ-00347-00153562-00153857 view your error console error list here zRRE37x3BQQ-00348-00153858-00154351 before going to debug it in the device zRRE37x3BQQ-00349-00154352-00154678 do I have anything here nope just the zRRE37x3BQQ-00350-00154679-00154998 usual Cordova not found but again that zRRE37x3BQQ-00351-00154999-00155249 one's normal I'm gonna run this off of zRRE37x3BQQ-00352-00155250-00155769 my browser and then see what we get zRRE37x3BQQ-00353-00155770-00156188 I haven't tested this of course I could zRRE37x3BQQ-00354-00156189-00156543 have made a mistake we'll see and I'm zRRE37x3BQQ-00355-00156544-00156877 gonna open up the browser f12 right away zRRE37x3BQQ-00356-00156878-00157151 no meaningful errors so far but we can zRRE37x3BQQ-00357-00157152-00157565 ignore that one of our favor Cordova is zRRE37x3BQQ-00358-00157566-00157758 ready to rock we've got a user logged in zRRE37x3BQQ-00359-00157759-00158078 a at a initialize DB is running okay I'm zRRE37x3BQQ-00360-00158079-00158220 gonna save a comic I'm gonna write a zRRE37x3BQQ-00361-00158221-00158547 real comic here spreading around number zRRE37x3BQQ-00362-00158548-00159502 333 from 1991 publisher Marvel notes zRRE37x3BQQ-00363-00159503-00160015 return of venom zRRE37x3BQQ-00364-00160016-00160594 save function save comic is running zRRE37x3BQQ-00365-00160595-00160867 function prep comic is running this is a zRRE37x3BQQ-00366-00160868-00161176 one word title spider-man comic has none zRRE37x3BQQ-00367-00161177-00161521 of them because I just wrote spider-man zRRE37x3BQQ-00368-00161522-00161764 I didn't write the amazing spider-man or zRRE37x3BQQ-00369-00161765-00162037 anything comic has none of these it zRRE37x3BQQ-00370-00162038-00162214 doesn't have it doesn't have uh it zRRE37x3BQQ-00371-00162215-00162571 doesn't have he'll the temp three ID is zRRE37x3BQQ-00372-00162572-00162751 spider-man therefore it didn't have to zRRE37x3BQQ-00373-00162752-00162964 extract the or I'll test that one in a zRRE37x3BQQ-00374-00162965-00163165 moment the Jason data to be saved here zRRE37x3BQQ-00375-00163166-00163537 is just an object let the comic to be zRRE37x3BQQ-00376-00163538-00163930 saved the Spider Man I'm gonna put this zRRE37x3BQQ-00377-00163931-00164709 time the amazing spider-man save that zRRE37x3BQQ-00378-00164710-00165121 this is a multi-word title the amazing zRRE37x3BQQ-00379-00165122-00165288 spider-man the first word is though zRRE37x3BQQ-00380-00165289-00165592 comic has the in the title ten PI D zRRE37x3BQQ-00381-00165593-00165829 three is amazing spider-man the Jason zRRE37x3BQQ-00382-00165830-00166069 beta is gonna get saved and the comic zRRE37x3BQQ-00383-00166070-00166375 about to be saved is the amazing zRRE37x3BQQ-00384-00166376-00166990 spider-man so if you have any errors of zRRE37x3BQQ-00385-00166991-00167203 course we'll we'll post a check but if zRRE37x3BQQ-00386-00167204-00167581 you have any errors we'll check them out zRRE37x3BQQ-00387-00167582-00167887 you should not get any errors if you zRRE37x3BQQ-00388-00167888-00168088 could if you get no errors that still zRRE37x3BQQ-00389-00168089-00168243 doesn't mean your code is right zRRE37x3BQQ-00390-00168244-00168448 unfortunately that's still the part zRRE37x3BQQ-00391-00168449-00168787 about the the logic of it does it show zRRE37x3BQQ-00392-00168788-00168958 what it's expected to show it should zRRE37x3BQQ-00393-00168959-00169303 show that stuff let me try another one zRRE37x3BQQ-00394-00169304-00169588 here let me do let's say a comic L for zRRE37x3BQQ-00395-00169589-00169987 today I don't know what year that is or zRRE37x3BQQ-00396-00169988-00170559 whatever will say 2001 so I'll do save zRRE37x3BQQ-00397-00170560-00170824 save comic running prep comic is running zRRE37x3BQQ-00398-00170825-00171001 it's a multi-word birthday the first zRRE37x3BQQ-00399-00171002-00171295 word is el comic has el temp ideas for zRRE37x3BQQ-00400-00171296-00171565 tights omitting the el part there's data zRRE37x3BQQ-00401-00171566-00171688 that's about to be saved zRRE37x3BQQ-00402-00171689-00172286 specifically for the comic el fuerte zRRE37x3BQQ-00403-00172287-00172497 so raise your hand if it worked like zRRE37x3BQQ-00404-00172498-00172923 mine one and a half hands okay good zRRE37x3BQQ-00405-00172924-00173202 enough so let's pause here I'm gonna put zRRE37x3BQQ-00406-00173203-00173409 my code into the network folder up to zRRE37x3BQQ-00407-00173410-00173565 this point we'll do a little pause to zRRE37x3BQQ-00408-00173566-00173997 make sure our code works and we'll go on zTSuccbYYJu-00000-00000836-00001792 thank you zTSuccbYYJu-00001-00001793-00002592 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00002-00002593-00004003 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00003-00004004-00004439 thank you zTSuccbYYJu-00004-00004440-00006136 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00005-00006137-00006395 foreign zTSuccbYYJu-00006-00006396-00006656 foreign zTSuccbYYJu-00007-00006656-00009527 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00008-00009528-00009639 foreign zTSuccbYYJu-00010-00013080-00013732 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00011-00013733-00013944 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00012-00013945-00014082 thank you zTSuccbYYJu-00013-00014083-00014834 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00014-00014835-00015365 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00015-00015366-00015593 foreign zTSuccbYYJu-00016-00015594-00015835 foreign zTSuccbYYJu-00017-00015836-00018767 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00018-00018768-00018939 foreign zTSuccbYYJu-00019-00018940-00020934 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00020-00020935-00021633 [Music] zTSuccbYYJu-00021-00021634-00022119 [Music] zVqzzPYG1yA-00000-00000012-00000257 at the European Central Bank we zVqzzPYG1yA-00001-00000258-00000478 stabilize prices and keep Banks safe zVqzzPYG1yA-00002-00000479-00000719 making it easier for you to plan ahead zVqzzPYG1yA-00003-00000720-00001000 and shape your future zVqzzPYG1yA-00004-00001001-00001214 foreign zVqzzPYG1yA-00005-00001215-00001682 [Music] zWbth8i_oSI-00000-00000450-00000701 hi everyone I'm Jill with vaccine zWbth8i_oSI-00001-00000702-00000992 English coaches I am an English coach zWbth8i_oSI-00002-00000993-00001274 and I teach classes live online for zWbth8i_oSI-00003-00001275-00001448 students who are really looking to bring zWbth8i_oSI-00004-00001449-00001783 their English to the next level I have zWbth8i_oSI-00005-00001784-00002075 been teaching English for about 12 years zWbth8i_oSI-00006-00002076-00002332 I've worked with young children zWbth8i_oSI-00007-00002333-00002717 teenagers adults all the way up to like zWbth8i_oSI-00008-00002718-00003017 80 year old people I have a master's zWbth8i_oSI-00009-00003018-00003215 degree in teaching English as a second zWbth8i_oSI-00010-00003215-00003482 language I am really passionate about zWbth8i_oSI-00011-00003483-00003677 getting people feeling confident with zWbth8i_oSI-00012-00003678-00004022 speaking English I I know how it feels I zWbth8i_oSI-00013-00004022-00004261 learned I studied a language for a zWbth8i_oSI-00014-00004262-00004541 really long time and I never really felt zWbth8i_oSI-00015-00004542-00004841 comfortable speaking it or using it I zWbth8i_oSI-00016-00004842-00005020 always felt really shy or embarrassed zWbth8i_oSI-00017-00005021-00005450 and so my goal with teaching students is zWbth8i_oSI-00018-00005451-00005654 to really help them feel more confident zWbth8i_oSI-00019-00005655-00005893 and I believe the best way to do that is zWbth8i_oSI-00020-00005894-00006467 practicing fluency zWbth8i_oSI-00021-00006468-00006859 fluency is about remembering or zWbth8i_oSI-00022-00006861-00007091 reviewing a little bit of grammar so zWbth8i_oSI-00023-00007092-00007208 that you're always using the correct zWbth8i_oSI-00024-00007209-00007454 verbs and the present in the past and zWbth8i_oSI-00025-00007455-00007526 the future zWbth8i_oSI-00026-00007527-00007988 and also focusing on pronunciation so zWbth8i_oSI-00027-00007989-00008201 you know so that you make sure that zWbth8i_oSI-00028-00008202-00008381 you're saying the correct words you feel zWbth8i_oSI-00029-00008382-00008666 comfortable using the words and the zWbth8i_oSI-00030-00008667-00008915 problem with English is that you know zWbth8i_oSI-00031-00008916-00009257 there are a lot of sounds and not very zWbth8i_oSI-00032-00009258-00009500 many letters so we have like 42 zWbth8i_oSI-00033-00009501-00009796 different sounds in English but only 26 zWbth8i_oSI-00034-00009797-00010049 letters in our alphabet so sometimes zWbth8i_oSI-00035-00010050-00010313 that means that one letter can make many zWbth8i_oSI-00036-00010314-00010553 different sounds and so really just zWbth8i_oSI-00037-00010554-00010813 getting to know the language those zWbth8i_oSI-00038-00010814-00011123 sounds and the words and practicing that zWbth8i_oSI-00039-00011124-00011390 with a live native speaker I think is so zWbth8i_oSI-00040-00011391-00011690 important if you're ready to get in zWbth8i_oSI-00041-00011691-00011938 classes and make that English make your zWbth8i_oSI-00042-00011939-00012491 English sound so much better zWbth8i_oSI-00043-00012492-00012743 so that's what I really want to do in my zWbth8i_oSI-00044-00012744-00013112 classes is help people really put focus zWbth8i_oSI-00045-00013113-00013382 on using their language so that they can zWbth8i_oSI-00046-00013383-00013802 have the better job or travel or just zWbth8i_oSI-00047-00013803-00014138 get out and use your English so I hope zWbth8i_oSI-00048-00014138-00014651 that you'll consider joining us zWbth8i_oSI-00049-00014652-00014891 I'm super excited and I can't wait to zWbth8i_oSI-00050-00014891-00015275 meet you have a great day zYq8SeoFALy-00000-00000155-00000376 cuckoo Mina is an extinct and in zYq8SeoFALy-00001-00000377-00000555 classified Austronesian language zYq8SeoFALy-00002-00000556-00000748 recently spoken in the northwest of zYq8SeoFALy-00003-00000749-00000952 burrow island in the Maluku islands of zYq8SeoFALy-00004-00000952-00001231 eastern Indonesia however it may not zYq8SeoFALy-00005-00001232-00001395 have been one of the indigenous Peru zYq8SeoFALy-00006-00001396-00001602 languages but an old migration from zYq8SeoFALy-00007-00001603-00001810 Budhan island off the southeast coast of zYq8SeoFALy-00008-00001811-00002026 Sulawesi and thus possibly of Budhan zYq8SeoFALy-00009-00002027-00002451 language zYq8SeoFALy-00010-00002452-00002745 references zYK2gebxtD4-00000-00000000-00000291 so you hit the head I was a light sensor zYK2gebxtD4-00001-00000292-00000722 with Sherrill that I got it opens now I zYK2gebxtD4-00002-00000723-00001247 love it some candy came out oh there you zYK2gebxtD4-00003-00001248-00002018 go we spark in the tail wag I love it zaMKnSfumpo-00000-00000058-00000482 Engineers Without Borders USA e WB USA zaMKnSfumpo-00001-00000483-00000698 is a non-profit humanitarian zaMKnSfumpo-00002-00000699-00000908 organization established to partner with zaMKnSfumpo-00003-00000909-00001133 developing communities worldwide in zaMKnSfumpo-00004-00001134-00001310 order to improve their quality of life zaMKnSfumpo-00005-00001311-00001601 it is the u.s. national group zaMKnSfumpo-00006-00001602-00001784 representing the larger international zaMKnSfumpo-00007-00001785-00002041 engineers Without Borders in the USA zaMKnSfumpo-00008-00002042-00002282 this partnership involves the zaMKnSfumpo-00009-00002283-00002459 implementation of sustainable zaMKnSfumpo-00010-00002460-00002699 engineering projects while involving and zaMKnSfumpo-00011-00002700-00002906 training internationally responsible zaMKnSfumpo-00012-00002907-00003625 engineers and engineering students zaMKnSfumpo-00013-00003626-00004147 topic history zaMKnSfumpo-00014-00004148-00004572 Engineers Without Borders USA e WB USA zaMKnSfumpo-00015-00004573-00004761 was born from a chance meeting of zaMKnSfumpo-00016-00004762-00004977 Bernard Amadei a professor of civil zaMKnSfumpo-00017-00004978-00005166 engineering from the University of zaMKnSfumpo-00018-00005167-00005511 Colorado at Boulder an angel TZ EC a zaMKnSfumpo-00019-00005512-00005724 representative of the Belize Ministry of zaMKnSfumpo-00020-00005725-00006063 Agriculture Zechs village in Belize was zaMKnSfumpo-00021-00006064-00006285 in a difficult situation because it had zaMKnSfumpo-00022-00006286-00006651 no running water or sanitation tze C zaMKnSfumpo-00023-00006652-00006912 invited dr. Amadei to visit his village zaMKnSfumpo-00024-00006913-00007143 in Belize where he saw how laborious a zaMKnSfumpo-00025-00007144-00007338 task it was for the villagers to gather zaMKnSfumpo-00026-00007339-00007719 water I came across little girls who had zaMKnSfumpo-00027-00007720-00007946 to carry water back and forth to the zaMKnSfumpo-00028-00007947-00008163 village all day so they couldn't go to zaMKnSfumpo-00029-00008164-00008273 school zaMKnSfumpo-00030-00008274-00008592 Amma day says I knew that as a civil zaMKnSfumpo-00031-00008593-00008781 engineer there had to be something I zaMKnSfumpo-00032-00008782-00009113 could do dr. Amadei returned with 8 zaMKnSfumpo-00033-00009114-00009374 University of Colorado Boulder students zaMKnSfumpo-00034-00009375-00009627 in a local civil engineering expert also zaMKnSfumpo-00035-00009628-00009879 from Boulder with the help of the local zaMKnSfumpo-00036-00009880-00010110 community they installed a clean water zaMKnSfumpo-00037-00010111-00010332 system powered by a waterfall in the zaMKnSfumpo-00038-00010333-00010724 area for less than $15,000 it was from zaMKnSfumpo-00039-00010725-00010971 this experience that dr. Amadei came to zaMKnSfumpo-00040-00010972-00011169 see that he could utilize professional zaMKnSfumpo-00041-00011170-00011363 and student engineers to improve the zaMKnSfumpo-00042-00011364-00011571 quality of life in other development zaMKnSfumpo-00043-00011572-00012234 projects around the world zaMKnSfumpo-00044-00012235-00012766 topic Awards zaMKnSfumpo-00045-00012767-00013188 in 2010 AWB USA received the Henry C zaMKnSfumpo-00046-00013190-00013366 Turner prize for innovation in zaMKnSfumpo-00047-00013366-00013552 construction technology from the zaMKnSfumpo-00048-00013553-00013837 National Building Museum in a statement zaMKnSfumpo-00049-00013838-00014086 from the prize jury art Gensler said zaMKnSfumpo-00050-00014087-00014329 this organization gives locals hope and zaMKnSfumpo-00051-00014330-00014538 talented engineering professionals the zaMKnSfumpo-00052-00014540-00014691 opportunity to share their knowledge zaMKnSfumpo-00053-00014693-00014881 with countries that can so greatly zaMKnSfumpo-00054-00014882-00015195 benefit from their efforts zcrazyDCQ4U-00000-00000817-00001055 thank you zcrazyDCQ4U-00001-00001056-00002932 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00002-00002933-00003601 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00003-00003602-00003772 thank you zcrazyDCQ4U-00004-00003773-00004044 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00005-00004045-00006881 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00006-00006881-00007298 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00007-00007300-00008216 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00008-00008217-00009037 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00009-00009038-00010133 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00010-00010134-00010505 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00011-00010506-00012382 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00012-00012383-00013679 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00013-00013680-00014019 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00015-00017873-00018350 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00016-00018351-00020075 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00017-00020076-00020352 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00019-00023640-00023995 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00020-00023996-00026470 [Music] zcrazyDCQ4U-00021-00026472-00027098 foreign zcrazyDCQ4U-00022-00027099-00027920 [Music] 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so you can you can get the real or zcyQpOMk1Rc-00022-00008625-00008960 the entire fries face so did it was a zcyQpOMk1Rc-00023-00008961-00009392 rugby player mm-hmm I did he was enough zcyQpOMk1Rc-00024-00009393-00009770 famous in your country no famous huh but zcyQpOMk1Rc-00025-00009771-00010106 I had some I had some great times and I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00026-00010107-00010526 had some great games and I got as far as zcyQpOMk1Rc-00027-00010527-00010888 I was gonna get ever gonna get and I was zcyQpOMk1Rc-00028-00010889-00011164 I'm still very happy and very proud of zcyQpOMk1Rc-00029-00011165-00011428 what you've how many here did you play zcyQpOMk1Rc-00030-00011429-00011777 ready I played for her six seasons six zcyQpOMk1Rc-00031-00011778-00012038 seasons and the last season was in which zcyQpOMk1Rc-00032-00012039-00012403 here oh I remember I don't know so I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00033-00012404-00012935 can't remember how many yeah it was your zcyQpOMk1Rc-00034-00012936-00013294 age was in his beard when you stopped I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00035-00013296-00013860 20 there's an open late 20s oh why did zcyQpOMk1Rc-00036-00013861-00014169 you stop to play around a neck injury a zcyQpOMk1Rc-00037-00014169-00014562 neck injury stop me from playing ah neck zcyQpOMk1Rc-00038-00014563-00014865 injury mm-hmm I nearly put my neck and I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00039-00014866-00015201 just never went back huh your your zcyQpOMk1Rc-00040-00015202-00015393 Easter is a very similar to do with a zcyQpOMk1Rc-00041-00015394-00015579 David Icke history also you didn't zcyQpOMk1Rc-00042-00015580-00015831 anybody's neck yeah it stopped to play zcyQpOMk1Rc-00043-00015832-00016055 soccer to play football because of zcyQpOMk1Rc-00044-00016056-00016578 injury like you so you have you the the zcyQpOMk1Rc-00045-00016579-00017292 blackademy like and these white circles zcyQpOMk1Rc-00046-00017293-00017826 on fire maybe you you can have a meeting zcyQpOMk1Rc-00047-00017827-00018003 with David I can do a video with you zcyQpOMk1Rc-00048-00018004-00018600 with him how is your mind always now zcyQpOMk1Rc-00049-00018601-00018903 your mind that you are brave Aryan and I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00050-00018904-00019217 was your mind so devolution revolution zcyQpOMk1Rc-00051-00019218-00019527 is not only on the physical but in the zcyQpOMk1Rc-00052-00019528-00019919 mind how did you find the mind now I was zcyQpOMk1Rc-00053-00019920-00020379 crazy then I'm still crazy to be honest zcyQpOMk1Rc-00054-00020380-00020673 with you I've had to learn a lot because zcyQpOMk1Rc-00055-00020674-00020988 I've gone against the grain so much I've zcyQpOMk1Rc-00056-00020989-00021291 had to learn a great deal over number of zcyQpOMk1Rc-00057-00021292-00021969 years and it's been very traumatic at zcyQpOMk1Rc-00058-00021970-00022587 times but I have a I have stronger zcyQpOMk1Rc-00059-00022588-00023234 character and now I'm living a very zcyQpOMk1Rc-00060-00023235-00023576 rewarding life as a Bavarian and zcyQpOMk1Rc-00061-00023577-00023841 following my own intuition and doing zcyQpOMk1Rc-00062-00023842-00024210 what I like to do why do you share with zcyQpOMk1Rc-00063-00024211-00024552 people your history because I feel it's zcyQpOMk1Rc-00064-00024553-00024846 my purpose given to me by the universe zcyQpOMk1Rc-00065-00024847-00025479 to to show human potential and to give zcyQpOMk1Rc-00066-00025480-00025802 people a better understanding of what is zcyQpOMk1Rc-00067-00025802-00026268 really is the real truth ma'am of their zcyQpOMk1Rc-00068-00026269-00026432 own divinity zcyQpOMk1Rc-00069-00026433-00026997 sovereignty and the fact that we're all zcyQpOMk1Rc-00070-00026998-00027294 gods and goddesses so all of us is a zcyQpOMk1Rc-00071-00027295-00027733 good divinity but we forget now the zcyQpOMk1Rc-00072-00027735-00028202 today in seminary organized by Luca zcyQpOMk1Rc-00073-00028204-00028437 speranza you told us this but I answer zcyQpOMk1Rc-00074-00028438-00028893 you the you you told also that there is zcyQpOMk1Rc-00075-00028894-00029247 people that want we forget we are God zcyQpOMk1Rc-00076-00029248-00029631 know the people that they sell food I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00077-00029632-00030158 also say that they are also the bankers zcyQpOMk1Rc-00078-00030160-00030357 they have also the central bankers but I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00079-00030358-00030948 I answer you also they are good the zcyQpOMk1Rc-00080-00030949-00031305 Pinot's maybe not maybe no maybe not zcyQpOMk1Rc-00081-00031306-00031499 maybe that's why they can make the zcyQpOMk1Rc-00082-00031500-00031864 decisions that they make there are so zcyQpOMk1Rc-00083-00031866-00032853 anti-life you do a very question for for zcyQpOMk1Rc-00084-00032854-00033369 Jellicle no but I'm very happy that is zcyQpOMk1Rc-00085-00033370-00033788 in Italy in your house in her hands and zcyQpOMk1Rc-00086-00033789-00034029 but in neither is most important because zcyQpOMk1Rc-00087-00034030-00034299 is the opportunity to many people to zcyQpOMk1Rc-00088-00034300-00034596 know him a junkie I think that same zcyQpOMk1Rc-00089-00034597-00034869 Andrea we say thanks to andrea doria yes zcyQpOMk1Rc-00090-00034870-00035396 there at me of your friend Andrea mm and zcyQpOMk1Rc-00091-00035397-00035720 I hold the other people that happen this zcyQpOMk1Rc-00092-00035721-00036362 event has hearing them so zcyQpOMk1Rc-00093-00036363-00036617 stay good do you have a technical zcyQpOMk1Rc-00094-00036618-00037205 question to Jellico about lady about zcyQpOMk1Rc-00095-00037206-00037868 this experience yeah perfect now is zcyQpOMk1Rc-00096-00037869-00038177 because hahaha Cristiano creepy the past zcyQpOMk1Rc-00097-00038178-00038531 today on three because I know I'm always zcyQpOMk1Rc-00098-00038532-00038732 different it's difficult because it's zcyQpOMk1Rc-00099-00038733-00038936 you are right for my same you are almost zcyQpOMk1Rc-00100-00038937-00039251 proponent yes because that I hope zcyQpOMk1Rc-00101-00039252-00039455 because it's the same dish for instance zcyQpOMk1Rc-00102-00039456-00039707 so two different level is a I clever zcyQpOMk1Rc-00103-00039708-00040283 respect me not the difficult is the same zcyQpOMk1Rc-00104-00040284-00040562 saucy on for the people they'll stay zcyQpOMk1Rc-00105-00040563-00040949 around to a set maybe fabrics you have a zcyQpOMk1Rc-00106-00040950-00041105 question commit so do you have a zcyQpOMk1Rc-00107-00041106-00041513 question for for Jericho okay sorry reg zcyQpOMk1Rc-00108-00041514-00041810 beard not today football why don't be zcyQpOMk1Rc-00109-00041811-00042158 not busy man's game demands rugby's a zcyQpOMk1Rc-00110-00042159-00042451 man's flow known about soccer stuff zcyQpOMk1Rc-00111-00042452-00042668 gratz it'll be super interesting to see zcyQpOMk1Rc-00112-00042669-00043463 what Amanda ok so what one question what zcyQpOMk1Rc-00113-00043464-00043928 is your project literally no in your zcyQpOMk1Rc-00114-00043929-00044254 life you're not on your evolution zcyQpOMk1Rc-00115-00044255-00044696 general you should not only what you are zcyQpOMk1Rc-00116-00044697-00044939 thinking about if you are thinking about zcyQpOMk1Rc-00117-00044940-00045197 something you some project you are zcyQpOMk1Rc-00118-00045198-00045838 thinking about I think for me is to be I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00119-00045839-00046337 have a purpose a definite purpose how I zcyQpOMk1Rc-00120-00046338-00046769 do that is very open to interpretation i zcyQpOMk1Rc-00121-00046770-00047690 think my purpose is to challenge modern zcyQpOMk1Rc-00122-00047691-00048212 thinking and model conditioning and i zcyQpOMk1Rc-00123-00048213-00048908 know that for sure my project is to be zcyQpOMk1Rc-00124-00048909-00049543 open to being a living example and zcyQpOMk1Rc-00125-00049544-00049874 getting out getting that across any way zcyQpOMk1Rc-00126-00049875-00050156 I can in the most constructive ways that zcyQpOMk1Rc-00127-00050157-00050465 I can and that's pretty much the only zcyQpOMk1Rc-00128-00050466-00051329 really project i have really hmm I think zcyQpOMk1Rc-00129-00051329-00051695 there's a lot there's a very powerful zcyQpOMk1Rc-00130-00051696-00052054 movement going on around the planet zcyQpOMk1Rc-00131-00052054-00052670 you're vinca wit can do this with in the zcyQpOMk1Rc-00132-00052671-00053069 planet with all people of the planet we zcyQpOMk1Rc-00133-00053070-00053504 can try we can try you can try um this zcyQpOMk1Rc-00134-00053504-00053837 very there's a lot of theories but what zcyQpOMk1Rc-00135-00053838-00054170 would you say to the job is very cool zcyQpOMk1Rc-00136-00054171-00054579 I'm so many time you see how much zcyQpOMk1Rc-00137-00054580-00054974 depends how much depends never the same zcyQpOMk1Rc-00138-00054975-00055372 the average and this matter not more zcyQpOMk1Rc-00139-00055373-00055780 like for example tonight after the zcyQpOMk1Rc-00140-00055782-00056147 meeting 10 hours 10 hours Riley knows zcyQpOMk1Rc-00141-00056148-00056636 but I'll definitely sleep tonight and if zcyQpOMk1Rc-00142-00056637-00056828 I don't have a workshop with it so if zcyQpOMk1Rc-00143-00056829-00057272 I'm happy may I may not sleep no sleep zcyQpOMk1Rc-00144-00057273-00057607 before how many times or maybe three zcyQpOMk1Rc-00145-00057608-00058004 hours four hours six hours depends he's zcyQpOMk1Rc-00146-00058004-00058405 never won he's never a frivolous thing zfptKXtn9U0-00000-00000075-00000823 [Music] zfptKXtn9U0-00001-00000824-00001040 today's episode of 3 zfptKXtn9U0-00002-00001041-00001333 movie news Godzilla vs. King Kong is zfptKXtn9U0-00003-00001334-00001813 confirmed and a special panel to update zfptKXtn9U0-00004-00001814-00002234 all that after the control zfptKXtn9U0-00005-00002235-00004318 [Music] zfptKXtn9U0-00006-00004319-00004674 welcome back back up TV viewers my name zfptKXtn9U0-00007-00004675-00004911 is JR Bergkamp the man behind your zfptKXtn9U0-00008-00004912-00005288 favorite fan made trailers and today zfptKXtn9U0-00009-00005289-00005729 bring out your pencil open your calendar zfptKXtn9U0-00010-00005730-00006071 app because you guys need to write this zfptKXtn9U0-00011-00006072-00006572 door down here we go zfptKXtn9U0-00012-00006573-00006998 [Music] zfptKXtn9U0-00013-00006998-00007319 I remember watching Godzilla king of the zfptKXtn9U0-00014-00007320-00007645 monsters and he was the the most epic zfptKXtn9U0-00015-00007647-00007913 movie I've ever seen definitely zfptKXtn9U0-00016-00007914-00008146 definitely a great way to end the year zfptKXtn9U0-00017-00008147-00009152 with two Titans battling off zfptKXtn9U0-00018-00009153-00009443 in other news we got an update from zfptKXtn9U0-00019-00009444-00009695 venom two and this one may shock you if zfptKXtn9U0-00020-00009696-00010124 you're a spy my van because set bottles zfptKXtn9U0-00021-00010125-00010505 weak on this film for those who are zfptKXtn9U0-00022-00010506-00010868 watching this could be a spoiler so if zfptKXtn9U0-00023-00010869-00011105 you don't want to be spoiled by venom - zfptKXtn9U0-00024-00011106-00011375 please do not watch now you see it's zfptKXtn9U0-00025-00011376-00011582 just an ordinary bus but if you zoom in zfptKXtn9U0-00026-00011583-00011878 and you see it says spider-man zfptKXtn9U0-00027-00011879-00012209 under run you can reference this from zfptKXtn9U0-00028-00012210-00012455 far from home it makes sense because the zfptKXtn9U0-00029-00012456-00012731 world knows his identity so this not zfptKXtn9U0-00030-00012732-00012958 only shows us that spider-man is zfptKXtn9U0-00031-00012959-00013387 confirmed to have its presence in this zfptKXtn9U0-00032-00013388-00013646 sequel that it might not be Tom Hong zfptKXtn9U0-00033-00013647-00013972 spider-man because if you zoom in and zfptKXtn9U0-00034-00013973-00014315 you see the Daily Bugle logo it's not zfptKXtn9U0-00035-00014316-00014633 the same as the one from far from home zfptKXtn9U0-00036-00014634-00015161 it's from Tobey Maguire movies as you zfptKXtn9U0-00037-00015162-00015515 can see this is the logo and this is a zfptKXtn9U0-00038-00015516-00015862 great news for all spider-man fans zfptKXtn9U0-00039-00015863-00016313 now the window another possibility that zfptKXtn9U0-00040-00016313-00016715 dobby required could appear in future zfptKXtn9U0-00041-00016716-00017128 Marvel movies zfptKXtn9U0-00042-00017129-00017433 [Music] zfptKXtn9U0-00043-00017434-00017833 first we have Morpheus that picture on zfptKXtn9U0-00044-00017834-00018128 the wall of Tobey Maguire and then we zfptKXtn9U0-00045-00018129-00018614 have venom to set Baro of its Daily zfptKXtn9U0-00046-00018615-00018971 Bugle and we have Sam Raimi director zfptKXtn9U0-00047-00018972-00019480 dr. strange to three possibilities one zfptKXtn9U0-00048-00019481-00020047 way or another Tobey Maguire zfptKXtn9U0-00049-00020048-00020755 good return zfptKXtn9U0-00050-00020756-00021004 that's it for today guys if I had more zfptKXtn9U0-00051-00021005-00021196 updates for Panem to make sure you guys zfptKXtn9U0-00052-00021197-00021505 do it hit your notification well icon I zfptKXtn9U0-00053-00021506-00021772 will update you guys for the most recent zfptKXtn9U0-00054-00021773-00022150 Marvel news until next time see you guys zfptKXtn9U0-00055-00022151-00022858 in a flipside godzilla vs. king the zfptKXtn9U0-00056-00022859-00023194 venom soo update you guys are gonna be zfptKXtn9U0-00057-00023195-00023517 loved zfptKXtn9U0-00058-00023518-00025575 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00000-00000719-00001655 [Applause] zh6nDC_aTMg-00001-00001655-00001982 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00002-00001984-00002087 hello everybody zh6nDC_aTMg-00003-00002088-00002287 today we will make training about the zh6nDC_aTMg-00004-00002288-00002479 gulitana washer system zh6nDC_aTMg-00005-00002480-00002679 we have two different kind of quilting zh6nDC_aTMg-00006-00002680-00002999 washer 6000 model and 6100 zh6nDC_aTMg-00007-00003000-00003319 model and also we will introduce zh6nDC_aTMg-00008-00003320-00003663 our 2100 quilting index zh6nDC_aTMg-00009-00003664-00004031 and puritan dryer 2500 model zh6nDC_aTMg-00010-00004032-00004335 we will do the tests together for wheat zh6nDC_aTMg-00011-00004336-00004422 flour zh6nDC_aTMg-00012-00004423-00004638 and i will explain firstly what is the zh6nDC_aTMg-00013-00004639-00004791 bulletin bulletin zh6nDC_aTMg-00014-00004792-00005047 uh consists of polyethylene and zh6nDC_aTMg-00015-00005048-00005247 glutamine proteins zh6nDC_aTMg-00016-00005248-00005583 it is special protein for wheat flour zh6nDC_aTMg-00017-00005584-00005902 it is elasticity for the zh6nDC_aTMg-00018-00005903-00006222 bread and the bakery products we can do zh6nDC_aTMg-00019-00006223-00006431 the test together and i will show the zh6nDC_aTMg-00020-00006431-00006663 differences of our products zh6nDC_aTMg-00021-00006664-00007303 let's see mr mermaid zh6nDC_aTMg-00022-00007304-00007623 again mostly important parameter today zh6nDC_aTMg-00023-00007623-00007942 and we know our moisture of flour zh6nDC_aTMg-00024-00007943-00008374 and we will enter moisture gr bouton zh6nDC_aTMg-00025-00008375-00008591 in order to learn how many grams we will zh6nDC_aTMg-00026-00008592-00008767 use samples zh6nDC_aTMg-00027-00008768-00009031 if our moisture is 14 we will use 10 zh6nDC_aTMg-00028-00009032-00009135 gram zh6nDC_aTMg-00029-00009136-00009406 but our mustard is different than 14 so zh6nDC_aTMg-00030-00009407-00009687 we will enter our moisture zh6nDC_aTMg-00031-00009688-00010078 13 points zh6nDC_aTMg-00032-00010079-00010431 five and machine says zh6nDC_aTMg-00033-00010432-00010935 you should weigh 9.94 gram zh6nDC_aTMg-00034-00010936-00011278 okay you should take your sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00035-00011279-00011535 homogeneously from different points zh6nDC_aTMg-00036-00011536-00011751 from five different points we can take zh6nDC_aTMg-00037-00011752-00011910 our sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00038-00011911-00012440 okay zh6nDC_aTMg-00039-00012441-00012638 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00040-00012639-00012815 while we are doing tests i will zh6nDC_aTMg-00041-00012816-00012951 introduce the zh6nDC_aTMg-00042-00012952-00013222 functions of our boutons we have zh6nDC_aTMg-00043-00013223-00013311 differences zh6nDC_aTMg-00044-00013312-00013686 than the basic model and the one 6100 zh6nDC_aTMg-00045-00013687-00013766 model has zh6nDC_aTMg-00046-00013768-00014119 27 function bouton zh6nDC_aTMg-00047-00014119-00014479 you can give id write id and left id zh6nDC_aTMg-00048-00014480-00014743 if you are using different sample it's zh6nDC_aTMg-00049-00014744-00014911 including the printer zh6nDC_aTMg-00050-00014912-00015219 you can take out prints zh6nDC_aTMg-00051-00015219-00015527 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00052-00015528-00015863 firstly we are adding a little bit water zh6nDC_aTMg-00053-00015863-00016079 otherwise your sample goes through the zh6nDC_aTMg-00054-00016080-00016215 sieve zh6nDC_aTMg-00055-00016216-00016430 this moisture will hold your sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00056-00016431-00017015 inside of the gluten washer chamber zh6nDC_aTMg-00057-00017016-00017358 now my friend is 9.94 gram zh6nDC_aTMg-00058-00017359-00017983 sample we are working as parallax zh6nDC_aTMg-00059-00017984-00018294 6000 model has four function bouton but zh6nDC_aTMg-00060-00018295-00018503 a 6100 model zh6nDC_aTMg-00061-00018504-00018855 has 27 function bouton zh6nDC_aTMg-00062-00018856-00019183 wash mail pause stop and start batons zh6nDC_aTMg-00063-00019184-00019367 also it shows the zh6nDC_aTMg-00064-00019368-00019683 watch light and mix light during the zh6nDC_aTMg-00065-00019684-00019958 process zh6nDC_aTMg-00066-00019959-00020303 but in 6100 models zh6nDC_aTMg-00067-00020304-00020543 you can change your watch time you can zh6nDC_aTMg-00068-00020544-00020694 change your mix time zh6nDC_aTMg-00069-00020695-00020911 and you can follow your steps from the zh6nDC_aTMg-00070-00020912-00021111 lcd screen zh6nDC_aTMg-00071-00021112-00021511 start ready stop it gives warning alarm zh6nDC_aTMg-00072-00021512-00021814 at the end of the test now zh6nDC_aTMg-00073-00021815-00023003 we are filling our washing chambers zh6nDC_aTMg-00074-00023004-00023350 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00075-00023351-00023671 we are shaking slightly in order to make zh6nDC_aTMg-00076-00023672-00023727 the zh6nDC_aTMg-00077-00023728-00024063 smooth sample we will add 4.8 zh6nDC_aTMg-00078-00024064-00024558 milliliters salty water zh6nDC_aTMg-00079-00024559-00024807 if you are installing your machine at zh6nDC_aTMg-00080-00024808-00024958 first you should zh6nDC_aTMg-00081-00024959-00025283 work your machine as empty without zh6nDC_aTMg-00082-00025284-00025407 sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00083-00025408-00025734 because your hose will be empty zh6nDC_aTMg-00084-00025735-00025927 and you should fill it with the water zh6nDC_aTMg-00085-00025927-00026046 with the salty water zh6nDC_aTMg-00086-00026047-00026683 and then you can carry out your sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00087-00026683-00027655 study zh6nDC_aTMg-00088-00027656-00027935 and pressing start machine do the test zh6nDC_aTMg-00089-00027936-00028039 automatically zh6nDC_aTMg-00090-00028039-00028455 20 second mixing step now without water zh6nDC_aTMg-00091-00028456-00028879 and after 20 seconds it starts to zh6nDC_aTMg-00092-00028880-00029199 take the water from a watering bowl zh6nDC_aTMg-00093-00029200-00029679 automatically and wash 5 minutes zh6nDC_aTMg-00094-00029680-00029879 depends on the country these times can zh6nDC_aTMg-00095-00029880-00030102 be changed depends on the sample can be zh6nDC_aTMg-00096-00030103-00030262 changed on this machine zh6nDC_aTMg-00097-00030263-00031207 but this model doesn't have this ability zh6nDC_aTMg-00098-00031208-00031487 now start to take water and it is zh6nDC_aTMg-00099-00031488-00031558 cleaning zh6nDC_aTMg-00100-00031560-00031990 from the starch in the test around zh6nDC_aTMg-00101-00031991-00032295 250 208 milliliter zh6nDC_aTMg-00102-00032295-00032623 water should be taken from this bowl zh6nDC_aTMg-00103-00032624-00032862 if your water is different than each zh6nDC_aTMg-00104-00032863-00032927 other zh6nDC_aTMg-00105-00032928-00033111 you should check your hose and you zh6nDC_aTMg-00106-00033112-00033327 should check your machine zh6nDC_aTMg-00107-00033328-00033868 maybe there is a tear on the water hose zh6nDC_aTMg-00108-00033869-00034574 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00109-00034575-00034879 after test you should clean your machine zh6nDC_aTMg-00110-00034880-00035199 and sometimes with the dirty material it zh6nDC_aTMg-00111-00035200-00035318 is difficult to zh6nDC_aTMg-00112-00035319-00035662 clean it after a few days or after a few zh6nDC_aTMg-00113-00035663-00035839 weeks it is not possible to zh6nDC_aTMg-00114-00035840-00036190 take out these materials you shouldn't zh6nDC_aTMg-00115-00036191-00036302 use zh6nDC_aTMg-00116-00036303-00036615 chemical materials or alcohol during the zh6nDC_aTMg-00117-00036616-00036911 cleaning just only you can use the water zh6nDC_aTMg-00118-00036912-00037174 these are plexiglass material it can be zh6nDC_aTMg-00119-00037175-00037415 broken if you use the alcohol or zh6nDC_aTMg-00120-00037416-00038066 other materials zh6nDC_aTMg-00121-00038067-00038430 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00122-00038431-00038790 if there is some flower pot here you can zh6nDC_aTMg-00123-00038791-00039030 add some water with pea set and you can zh6nDC_aTMg-00124-00039031-00039283 remove them through the zh6nDC_aTMg-00125-00039284-00039695 sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00126-00039696-00039959 you should do that step near to the end zh6nDC_aTMg-00127-00039960-00040167 of the process you shouldn't zh6nDC_aTMg-00128-00040168-00041207 affect your result at the first time zh6nDC_aTMg-00129-00041208-00042735 you can help the collection of samples zh6nDC_aTMg-00130-00042736-00042967 you can take average of the samples at zh6nDC_aTMg-00131-00042968-00043135 the end of the test there is zh6nDC_aTMg-00132-00043136-00043383 average bouton here and you can do the zh6nDC_aTMg-00133-00043384-00043487 test for zh6nDC_aTMg-00134-00043488-00043846 meal samples if you forget to make the zh6nDC_aTMg-00135-00043847-00043887 test zh6nDC_aTMg-00136-00043888-00044079 according to the moisture at the first zh6nDC_aTMg-00137-00044080-00044287 time and then you can calculate from zh6nDC_aTMg-00138-00044288-00044327 here zh6nDC_aTMg-00139-00044328-00044883 most your glt it's calculating the zh6nDC_aTMg-00140-00044884-00045138 results zh6nDC_aTMg-00141-00045139-00045551 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00142-00045552-00045790 now you can follow your steps from the zh6nDC_aTMg-00143-00045791-00045862 screen zh6nDC_aTMg-00144-00045863-00046174 it is washing process and it's called zh6nDC_aTMg-00145-00046175-00046615 calculating now 132 zh6nDC_aTMg-00146-00046616-00046951 it is the second zh6nDC_aTMg-00147-00046952-00047230 it shows the time it shows the company zh6nDC_aTMg-00148-00047231-00047302 name zh6nDC_aTMg-00149-00047303-00047639 date you can give the id right id and zh6nDC_aTMg-00150-00047640-00048278 left id zh6nDC_aTMg-00151-00048279-00049597 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00152-00049598-00049807 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00153-00049808-00050095 if you are using the meal sample whole zh6nDC_aTMg-00154-00050096-00050158 flour zh6nDC_aTMg-00155-00050159-00050543 you can use these sieves care sieves zh6nDC_aTMg-00156-00050544-00050935 it is 840 micron and you should use zh6nDC_aTMg-00157-00050936-00051302 this kind of pallet metal pallets zh6nDC_aTMg-00158-00051303-00051679 there is a ring here there is a line zh6nDC_aTMg-00159-00051679-00052038 you should use this one are starting zh6nDC_aTMg-00160-00052039-00052158 your test zh6nDC_aTMg-00161-00052159-00052463 like normal floor but you should press zh6nDC_aTMg-00162-00052464-00052711 meal bouton while you are you are using zh6nDC_aTMg-00163-00052712-00052775 the zh6nDC_aTMg-00164-00052776-00053238 meal sample it is mixed in 20 seconds zh6nDC_aTMg-00165-00053239-00053559 and it is washing two minutes and then a zh6nDC_aTMg-00166-00053560-00053679 after two minutes zh6nDC_aTMg-00167-00053679-00053950 machine stops automatically and you zh6nDC_aTMg-00168-00053951-00054166 should change your zh6nDC_aTMg-00169-00054167-00054503 materials you should take your sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00170-00054504-00054966 to this one zh6nDC_aTMg-00171-00054967-00055311 uh under the water under the water you zh6nDC_aTMg-00172-00055312-00055366 can zh6nDC_aTMg-00173-00055367-00055711 take them through this one and then you zh6nDC_aTMg-00174-00055712-00055903 can continue three minutes with this zh6nDC_aTMg-00175-00055904-00056238 here and with this ring zh6nDC_aTMg-00176-00056239-00056438 after three minutes machine stops zh6nDC_aTMg-00177-00056439-00056950 automatically zh6nDC_aTMg-00178-00056951-00057182 for cleaning process you can use this zh6nDC_aTMg-00179-00057183-00057279 one it is zh6nDC_aTMg-00180-00057279-00057671 blade opener zh6nDC_aTMg-00181-00057672-00057919 if you wish to wash this one you can zh6nDC_aTMg-00182-00057920-00058079 open your zh6nDC_aTMg-00183-00058079-00059103 blades like that it's not necessary zh6nDC_aTMg-00184-00059104-00059175 every time zh6nDC_aTMg-00185-00059176-00059711 to take out this one zh6nDC_aTMg-00186-00059712-00060015 now our test completed zh6nDC_aTMg-00187-00060016-00060342 it is warning alarm we are pressing stop zh6nDC_aTMg-00188-00060344-00060654 and taking out our samples it is vet zh6nDC_aTMg-00189-00060655-00060871 gulitan zh6nDC_aTMg-00190-00060872-00061382 now we can see the waters like that zh6nDC_aTMg-00191-00061383-00061982 these are eco and it is around 250 zh6nDC_aTMg-00192-00061983-00063271 it is acceptable zh6nDC_aTMg-00193-00063272-00063638 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00194-00063639-00063887 you should check if there is any other zh6nDC_aTMg-00195-00063888-00063991 sample here zh6nDC_aTMg-00196-00063991-00064254 if there is any wet bulletin here you zh6nDC_aTMg-00197-00064255-00064415 should check zh6nDC_aTMg-00198-00064416-00064779 around the blade zh6nDC_aTMg-00199-00064780-00064903 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00200-00064904-00065166 now we are doing the another second step zh6nDC_aTMg-00201-00065167-00065247 of gultan zh6nDC_aTMg-00202-00065248-00065687 index test zh6nDC_aTMg-00203-00065688-00065999 purpose of this test moving zh6nDC_aTMg-00204-00066000-00066343 the water and calculating this strong zh6nDC_aTMg-00205-00066344-00067094 and vehicular amount zh6nDC_aTMg-00206-00067095-00067399 it is working 6000 rpm you can see zh6nDC_aTMg-00207-00067400-00067767 from the screen it reached 6000 rpm zh6nDC_aTMg-00208-00067768-00068135 according to the standards and test time zh6nDC_aTMg-00209-00068136-00068422 is 60 seconds zh6nDC_aTMg-00210-00068423-00068767 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00211-00068768-00069271 it is silence machine zh6nDC_aTMg-00212-00069272-00069431 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00213-00069432-00069711 important point a you should put your zh6nDC_aTMg-00214-00069712-00069943 samples in a balance if you don't put zh6nDC_aTMg-00215-00069944-00070015 the zh6nDC_aTMg-00216-00070016-00070287 sample one of the cartridge it makes zh6nDC_aTMg-00217-00070288-00070771 lots of noise and it can be broken zh6nDC_aTMg-00218-00070772-00070911 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00219-00070912-00071143 now it is running showing on the screen zh6nDC_aTMg-00220-00071144-00071271 at the end of the test zh6nDC_aTMg-00221-00071272-00071671 it gives alarm zh6nDC_aTMg-00222-00071672-00072279 test completed for index machine zh6nDC_aTMg-00223-00072280-00072575 now it's warning and there is security zh6nDC_aTMg-00224-00072576-00072711 on the door zh6nDC_aTMg-00225-00072712-00073126 you cannot open without burning zh6nDC_aTMg-00226-00073127-00073447 yes now we will see the test results zh6nDC_aTMg-00227-00073448-00073743 you should check around this pulley if zh6nDC_aTMg-00228-00073744-00073799 there is zh6nDC_aTMg-00229-00073800-00074335 any sample here sometimes it is sticking zh6nDC_aTMg-00230-00074336-00074871 here there is a sample little pot zh6nDC_aTMg-00231-00074872-00075135 we are saying that this side is the v zh6nDC_aTMg-00232-00075136-00075206 kulitan zh6nDC_aTMg-00233-00075207-00075447 and this side is a strong bulletin zh6nDC_aTMg-00234-00075448-00075511 strong zh6nDC_aTMg-00235-00075512-00075782 vet gulatan we should remove at first zh6nDC_aTMg-00236-00075783-00075847 the zh6nDC_aTMg-00237-00075848-00076143 v curtain otherwise if you start to take zh6nDC_aTMg-00238-00076144-00076223 this one zh6nDC_aTMg-00239-00076224-00076599 all sample will go this way zh6nDC_aTMg-00240-00076600-00076903 calculation of the glutathione index is zh6nDC_aTMg-00241-00076904-00077015 the zh6nDC_aTMg-00242-00077016-00077319 strong bulletin and dividing total zh6nDC_aTMg-00243-00077320-00077399 bulletin zh6nDC_aTMg-00244-00077400-00077767 and plus 100 in order to calculate zh6nDC_aTMg-00245-00077768-00078089 percentage zh6nDC_aTMg-00246-00078090-00078382 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00247-00078383-00078743 this is a strong amount 2.50 zh6nDC_aTMg-00248-00078744-00079267 58 and now we are adding the big amount zh6nDC_aTMg-00249-00079268-00079494 2.73 is the total amount zh6nDC_aTMg-00250-00079495-00079775 and we are calculating a strong value zh6nDC_aTMg-00251-00079776-00080159 and a strong dividing the total amount zh6nDC_aTMg-00252-00080160-00080687 and plus 100 zh6nDC_aTMg-00253-00080688-00081055 now we are checking the parallel side zh6nDC_aTMg-00254-00081056-00081431 this is the total one two point three zh6nDC_aTMg-00255-00081432-00081687 as you see our results are parallel and zh6nDC_aTMg-00256-00081688-00081806 equal zh6nDC_aTMg-00257-00081807-00082247 it should be near to each other zh6nDC_aTMg-00258-00082248-00082479 now we can show the calculation we can zh6nDC_aTMg-00259-00082480-00082606 make the calculation zh6nDC_aTMg-00260-00082607-00083043 uh how many index zh6nDC_aTMg-00261-00083044-00083518 2.66 is dividing 2.73 zh6nDC_aTMg-00262-00083519-00083871 and plus 100 zh6nDC_aTMg-00263-00083872-00084559 our gluten index value is 97.8 zh6nDC_aTMg-00264-00084560-00084767 it shows that it is really good and zh6nDC_aTMg-00265-00084768-00084887 strong kulutan zh6nDC_aTMg-00266-00084888-00085335 we can use that sample for our zh6nDC_aTMg-00267-00085336-00085847 baklava pasta and good bread zh6nDC_aTMg-00268-00085848-00086103 we can do the test also wash meals with zh6nDC_aTMg-00269-00086104-00086279 this machine and that machine zh6nDC_aTMg-00270-00086280-00086943 as well it is including wash milk zh6nDC_aTMg-00271-00086944-00087247 but the differences than this one you zh6nDC_aTMg-00272-00087248-00087399 cannot change the timing zh6nDC_aTMg-00273-00087400-00087606 washing time and mixing time in that zh6nDC_aTMg-00274-00087607-00087815 machine and you cannot see zh6nDC_aTMg-00275-00087816-00088062 the idea of the sample on that machine zh6nDC_aTMg-00276-00088063-00088318 and it is not possible to take sample zh6nDC_aTMg-00277-00088319-00088615 pre print out the results and it is not zh6nDC_aTMg-00278-00088616-00088743 possible to zh6nDC_aTMg-00279-00088744-00089487 follow the steps on screen zh6nDC_aTMg-00280-00089488-00089767 in the past people were doing that test zh6nDC_aTMg-00281-00089768-00089847 by hand zh6nDC_aTMg-00282-00089848-00090199 but it is not so stable result zh6nDC_aTMg-00283-00090200-00090415 because temperature of your hand can be zh6nDC_aTMg-00284-00090416-00090526 changed and zh6nDC_aTMg-00285-00090527-00090862 you cannot measure the water amount that zh6nDC_aTMg-00286-00090863-00090982 you are using zh6nDC_aTMg-00287-00090983-00091223 so this machine makes your standard zh6nDC_aTMg-00288-00091224-00091359 results zh6nDC_aTMg-00289-00091360-00091647 some people are using metal to sieve if zh6nDC_aTMg-00290-00091648-00091894 you wish you can use this kind of seed zh6nDC_aTMg-00291-00091895-00092206 you can provide this one it is 90 micron zh6nDC_aTMg-00292-00092207-00092575 normally our polyester sleeves are 88 zh6nDC_aTMg-00293-00092576-00092791 micron zh6nDC_aTMg-00294-00092792-00093191 during the preparation of this zh6nDC_aTMg-00295-00093192-00093887 sieve it should be smooth zh6nDC_aTMg-00296-00093888-00094606 you should check like that zh6nDC_aTMg-00297-00094607-00094935 and for the better time value should be zh6nDC_aTMg-00298-00094936-00095303 around 1890 for the zh6nDC_aTMg-00299-00095304-00095638 workload for the pasta for bread zh6nDC_aTMg-00300-00095639-00095903 but if you're using the biscuit you zh6nDC_aTMg-00301-00095904-00096047 should zh6nDC_aTMg-00302-00096048-00096399 get the result around 20 zh6nDC_aTMg-00303-00096400-00096735 25 around like that zh6nDC_aTMg-00304-00096736-00096974 you can get lots of pulitzer but it zh6nDC_aTMg-00305-00096975-00097055 doesn't mean zh6nDC_aTMg-00306-00097056-00097382 that you have the good good time quality zh6nDC_aTMg-00307-00097383-00097582 a amount is a parameter but the zh6nDC_aTMg-00308-00097583-00097782 important parameter is the zh6nDC_aTMg-00309-00097783-00098103 strong of the links if you have the good zh6nDC_aTMg-00310-00098104-00098159 quality zh6nDC_aTMg-00311-00098160-00098350 index result that means you have the zh6nDC_aTMg-00312-00098351-00098567 good uh return quality zh6nDC_aTMg-00313-00098568-00098935 the amount is not important every time zh6nDC_aTMg-00314-00098936-00099150 water driver transmission gives zh6nDC_aTMg-00315-00099151-00099326 information about the zh6nDC_aTMg-00316-00099327-00099591 water absorption of your gluten it gives zh6nDC_aTMg-00317-00099592-00099694 an idea zh6nDC_aTMg-00318-00099695-00100479 against the quality of your plug zh6nDC_aTMg-00319-00100480-00100774 at the end of the test our tesla flight zh6nDC_aTMg-00320-00100775-00100862 will be zh6nDC_aTMg-00321-00100863-00101071 on you can see from here and it is zh6nDC_aTMg-00322-00101072-00101167 giving the zh6nDC_aTMg-00323-00101168-00101471 warning color now test off turn zh6nDC_aTMg-00324-00101472-00102006 light is on now our test is completed zh6nDC_aTMg-00325-00102007-00102639 now we can open zh6nDC_aTMg-00326-00102640-00102886 you can see the products these are dry zh6nDC_aTMg-00327-00102888-00103942 gluten materials zh6nDC_aTMg-00328-00103943-00104606 we can wait enough it should be cold zh6nDC_aTMg-00329-00104607-00105469 and then give away zh6nDC_aTMg-00330-00105470-00106015 [Music] zh6nDC_aTMg-00331-00106016-00106478 now it is okay zh6nDC_aTMg-00332-00106479-00106766 and we will multiple with 10 in order to zh6nDC_aTMg-00333-00106767-00106927 learn the how many grams zh6nDC_aTMg-00334-00106928-00107327 we have it is 9.4 zh6nDC_aTMg-00335-00107328-00107702 our dry return results zh6nDC_aTMg-00336-00107703-00107966 thanks for your attention and thanks for zh6nDC_aTMg-00337-00107967-00108086 listening zh6nDC_aTMg-00338-00108088-00109943 see you again next week have a nice day zh6nDC_aTMg-00339-00109944-00110152 you zj39rB-pAq8-00000-00000112-00000380 ladies and gentlemen welcome back am zj39rB-pAq8-00001-00000381-00000617 Philip Magnus and once again I'm zj39rB-pAq8-00002-00000618-00001050 partaking in the pleasure in the vial zj39rB-pAq8-00003-00001051-00001370 unholy thing that is the darkest dungeon zj39rB-pAq8-00004-00001371-00001635 yes that's my pet name for the game zj39rB-pAq8-00005-00001636-00002333 valley on whole val unholy thing yes we zj39rB-pAq8-00006-00002334-00002557 have a thing me in the game going on i zj39rB-pAq8-00007-00002558-00002947 am this time going on an adventure with zj39rB-pAq8-00008-00002948-00003358 my veteran team of characters level zj39rB-pAq8-00009-00003359-00003886 three and two actually Stanley is level zj39rB-pAq8-00010-00003887-00004231 two right now but we are going to remedy zj39rB-pAq8-00011-00004232-00004945 that soon enough I hope we have a varied zj39rB-pAq8-00012-00004946-00005309 selection of characters Stanley our zj39rB-pAq8-00013-00005310-00005754 occultist plumbin our veteran gesture e zj39rB-pAq8-00014-00005755-00006245 to our Highway man and grave who is a zj39rB-pAq8-00015-00006246-00006608 leper lepers are very sick people who zj39rB-pAq8-00016-00006609-00006945 have a lot of issues but let's embark zj39rB-pAq8-00017-00006947-00007414 because if we don't who will I do dare zj39rB-pAq8-00018-00007415-00007916 say what is better than a nice walk in zj39rB-pAq8-00019-00007917-00008410 the world nothing absolutely nothing I zj39rB-pAq8-00020-00008411-00008971 was actually quite looking forward now zj39rB-pAq8-00021-00008972-00009295 there are twisted as my own ambitions oh zj39rB-pAq8-00022-00009296-00009977 look we have two choices to bath day zj39rB-pAq8-00023-00009978-00010197 pass to take zj39rB-pAq8-00024-00010198-00010650 sorry speaking quite difficult let's see zj39rB-pAq8-00025-00010651-00011117 this first treasure huge hole in trunk zj39rB-pAq8-00026-00011118-00011733 show this whole make its trappings none zj39rB-pAq8-00027-00011734-00012201 huh someone stashed the torch there how zj39rB-pAq8-00028-00012202-00012477 lovely how nice and of course a few zj39rB-pAq8-00029-00012478-00012941 deeds one can always use deeds no battle zj39rB-pAq8-00030-00012943-00013197 here but the next room shall be rich and zj39rB-pAq8-00031-00013197-00013575 baffles well that is quite a big map zj39rB-pAq8-00032-00013576-00013929 isn't it never mind I'm sure I will be zj39rB-pAq8-00033-00013930-00014262 able to swiftly take care of the evil zj39rB-pAq8-00034-00014263-00014622 inside it don't you just love hunting zj39rB-pAq8-00035-00014622-00014913 for evil I mean it's what I do all day zj39rB-pAq8-00036-00014913-00015231 long I only when I play but in real life zj39rB-pAq8-00037-00015232-00015680 as well oh we've got cultists we've got zj39rB-pAq8-00038-00015681-00016056 unpleasant ectoplasm creatures and other zj39rB-pAq8-00039-00016057-00016437 things as well can we end them both the zj39rB-pAq8-00040-00016438-00016788 ground quicks just one that's fine zj39rB-pAq8-00041-00016789-00017271 that's fine let's pull this unpleasant zj39rB-pAq8-00042-00017272-00017877 Oh resistant that's a pleasant what can zj39rB-pAq8-00043-00017878-00018087 we do well we can shoot all of them as zj39rB-pAq8-00044-00018088-00018480 the fiend falls operating on this one if zj39rB-pAq8-00045-00018481-00018834 i recall correctly i need to kill if I zj39rB-pAq8-00046-00018835-00019497 don't it will resurrect itself better zj39rB-pAq8-00047-00019498-00019839 sailor than sorry right I made none of zj39rB-pAq8-00048-00019840-00020082 them bleed for reasons that are not zj39rB-pAq8-00049-00020083-00020469 entirely known to me but hey I'm sure we zj39rB-pAq8-00050-00020470-00020690 will deal with the two cultist zj39rB-pAq8-00051-00020691-00021152 enchantresses swiftly and without much zj39rB-pAq8-00052-00021153-00021543 problems maybe I should have healed a zj39rB-pAq8-00053-00021544-00021816 bit of stress surgery on the enemy I'm zj39rB-pAq8-00054-00021817-00022059 thinking I really should have but that's zj39rB-pAq8-00055-00022060-00022218 my mistake and I'm going to live with it zj39rB-pAq8-00056-00022219-00022524 or possibly doubt with it at some point zj39rB-pAq8-00057-00022525-00022866 or another hmm zj39rB-pAq8-00058-00022867-00023211 because you have to switch hours passed zj39rB-pAq8-00059-00023212-00023553 on to you I hate it when that happens zj39rB-pAq8-00060-00023554-00023878 and now she's going to get me all zj39rB-pAq8-00061-00023879-00024180 stressed up seen 19 points that was zj39rB-pAq8-00062-00024181-00024411 absolutely unnecessary if only I had zj39rB-pAq8-00063-00024412-00025066 done things properly hmm let's heal that zj39rB-pAq8-00064-00025067-00025399 stressed out leper talking about zj39rB-pAq8-00065-00025400-00025614 stressed out I just remembered there is zj39rB-pAq8-00066-00025616-00026058 one in your li onslaught class I really zj39rB-pAq8-00067-00026060-00026392 wanna play with more of but that I zj39rB-pAq8-00068-00026393-00026749 really haven't and I need to remedy it zj39rB-pAq8-00069-00026750-00027339 out okay so if I need to explore all zj39rB-pAq8-00070-00027341-00027832 these rooms I just probably just go back zj39rB-pAq8-00071-00027833-00028530 to this one just for the sake o zj39rB-pAq8-00072-00028531-00028770 sometimes the trees just the tree your zj39rB-pAq8-00073-00028772-00029112 head out louds huh thanks captain zj39rB-pAq8-00074-00029113-00029560 obvious and as expected there's nothing zj39rB-pAq8-00075-00029561-00029887 here a walk well more of a waste of zj39rB-pAq8-00076-00029888-00030312 light and waste of time than a real walk zj39rB-pAq8-00077-00030313-00030652 nothing constructive was done but hey I zj39rB-pAq8-00078-00030652-00031137 think I will survive it I so far have zj39rB-pAq8-00079-00031138-00031590 some nice gems with of siphoning a bit zj39rB-pAq8-00080-00031591-00032035 of Ruby hmm 1,000 gold pieces for that zj39rB-pAq8-00081-00032036-00032470 room sweet sweet red ruby and red rubies zj39rB-pAq8-00082-00032470-00032940 of cares a bit of an unnecessary destroy zj39rB-pAq8-00083-00032941-00033394 ition because all rubies if i am correct zj39rB-pAq8-00084-00033395-00033687 are red am i speaking of our flu bees in zj39rB-pAq8-00085-00033688-00034002 their color well sometimes Ruby by any zj39rB-pAq8-00086-00034003-00034189 other name is just a ruby what have zj39rB-pAq8-00087-00034190-00034437 enough please zj39rB-pAq8-00088-00034438-00034797 obliterated excellent shots it's a zj39rB-pAq8-00089-00034798-00035170 absolutely fantastic let's Padilla cult zj39rB-pAq8-00090-00035171-00035617 is back where he belongs oh my I've zj39rB-pAq8-00091-00035618-00035965 heard and that actually got all my zj39rB-pAq8-00092-00035966-00036424 teammates stressed out time to take care zj39rB-pAq8-00093-00036425-00036688 of the stress of the cultists hey that zj39rB-pAq8-00094-00036689-00037426 was nice oh please whoa five tens that zj39rB-pAq8-00095-00037427-00037762 is one scary bite seriously you miss zj39rB-pAq8-00096-00037763-00038332 like that and you too grave how you you zj39rB-pAq8-00097-00038333-00038713 just can't help any capable you just zj39rB-pAq8-00098-00038714-00038905 can't find an it capable help nowadays zj39rB-pAq8-00099-00038906-00039663 can you I really just love grace weapons zj39rB-pAq8-00100-00039664-00040021 please son gets more bleed effects in zj39rB-pAq8-00101-00040022-00040440 ouch I to brush the sobrante q thank you zj39rB-pAq8-00102-00040441-00040734 for them no quarter zj39rB-pAq8-00103-00040735-00041086 when the highwayman on your fence call zj39rB-pAq8-00104-00041087-00041415 the dog though I didn't suggest you let zj39rB-pAq8-00105-00041416-00041776 the rather oh dear Miss yeah I didn't zj39rB-pAq8-00106-00041777-00042280 miss that oh you didn't zj39rB-pAq8-00107-00042281-00043075 ah you are also useless no offense no zj39rB-pAq8-00108-00043076-00043729 offense oh absolutely nothing consider zj39rB-pAq8-00109-00043730-00044115 me surprised now i think i will first go zj39rB-pAq8-00110-00044116-00044581 thataway nature herself a victim to the zj39rB-pAq8-00111-00044582-00044752 spreading corruption why am I not zj39rB-pAq8-00112-00044753-00045081 surprised him with missing tent zj39rB-pAq8-00113-00045082-00045436 malformed would miss intent that sounds zj39rB-pAq8-00114-00045437-00046362 positively unpleasant hey dusty Lord for zj39rB-pAq8-00115-00046363-00046786 a task well performed well it's who zj39rB-pAq8-00116-00046787-00047127 really didn't do all that much he just zj39rB-pAq8-00117-00047128-00047410 followed the light it might as well have zj39rB-pAq8-00118-00047411-00047776 been a horrible deathly ghastly thing zj39rB-pAq8-00119-00047777-00048231 you know sure let's let's pretend it's a zj39rB-pAq8-00120-00048232-00048565 an incredibly well done task why don't zj39rB-pAq8-00121-00048566-00048955 we it's not like we need to make our zj39rB-pAq8-00122-00048956-00049437 characters feel better about themselves zj39rB-pAq8-00123-00049438-00049693 let's fruit all of them all of them at zj39rB-pAq8-00124-00049694-00050160 once their formation is excellent zj39rB-pAq8-00125-00050161-00050515 maintain the offensive that's what I'm zj39rB-pAq8-00126-00050516-00050914 planning and doing oh boy zj39rB-pAq8-00127-00050915-00051327 this one should make you bleed nicely zj39rB-pAq8-00128-00051328-00051676 bleeding effects are always always good zj39rB-pAq8-00129-00051677-00052261 let's make this big guy very vulnerable zj39rB-pAq8-00130-00052262-00052820 excellent he ain't dodging my shots all zj39rB-pAq8-00131-00052821-00053380 swings anytime soon oh I take that back zj39rB-pAq8-00132-00053382-00053794 can I take that back I can can I dammit zj39rB-pAq8-00133-00053795-00054272 let's let's heal the gesture hey a crit zj39rB-pAq8-00134-00054273-00054602 of nine of ten right never did learn zj39rB-pAq8-00135-00054603-00055382 numbers probably how's the stress yep zj39rB-pAq8-00136-00055383-00055820 the fealty needs some music to make the zj39rB-pAq8-00137-00055821-00056735 leper feel better ouch that is actually zj39rB-pAq8-00138-00056736-00057194 getting worse and worse I didn't give zj39rB-pAq8-00139-00057195-00057560 dog hey actually I did good job me great zj39rB-pAq8-00140-00057561-00057797 is the weapon that cuts on its own whoo zj39rB-pAq8-00141-00057798-00058154 my phone is vibrating whoever is missing zj39rB-pAq8-00142-00058154-00058630 me right now doesn't matter Oh God the zj39rB-pAq8-00143-00058632-00058883 stress it's getting to me it's getting zj39rB-pAq8-00144-00058884-00059041 to me zj39rB-pAq8-00145-00059041-00059355 no matter I'll take care of my zj39rB-pAq8-00146-00059357-00060282 volunteers as well as I possibly can yes zj39rB-pAq8-00147-00060283-00060519 yes you do but unfortunately I only have zj39rB-pAq8-00148-00060520-00060787 one left and i'm not about to use it on zj39rB-pAq8-00149-00060788-00061099 you you have the most health points out zj39rB-pAq8-00150-00061100-00061375 of everyone here precision and power zj39rB-pAq8-00151-00061376-00061725 that was a distract mater a very good zj39rB-pAq8-00152-00061726-00062463 strike that was not the greatest thing zj39rB-pAq8-00153-00062464-00063615 whoops I rushed into that one Oh No well zj39rB-pAq8-00154-00063616-00064067 this is looking bad this on the other zj39rB-pAq8-00155-00064069-00064659 hand was quite good thank you look grave zj39rB-pAq8-00156-00064660-00065037 really can you please try for did you zj39rB-pAq8-00157-00065038-00065265 sighs I think it is not dissuade the zj39rB-pAq8-00158-00065266-00065586 sharpened blade oh that sounded zj39rB-pAq8-00159-00065587-00066234 positively scary I think some lights is zj39rB-pAq8-00160-00066235-00067624 in order Oh a corpse a corpse yes oh oh zj39rB-pAq8-00161-00067625-00068067 well that wasn't useless waste of zj39rB-pAq8-00162-00068068-00068488 valuable resources it does happen it zj39rB-pAq8-00163-00068489-00068782 does happen and let me tell you it's zj39rB-pAq8-00164-00068783-00068950 going to be fine it's going to be zj39rB-pAq8-00165-00068951-00069379 perfectly fine no battle in the near zj39rB-pAq8-00166-00069380-00070039 future that's good please give me some zj39rB-pAq8-00167-00070040-00070363 food yard measure awarded to the brave zj39rB-pAq8-00168-00070364-00070801 and the foolhardy alike I may as well zj39rB-pAq8-00169-00070802-00071467 use my remaining torches now it's a very zj39rB-pAq8-00170-00071468-00072006 unpleasant map for exploration isn't it zj39rB-pAq8-00171-00072007-00072469 because I have so much to backtrack zj39rB-pAq8-00172-00072470-00072802 watch your step I don't have any more zj39rB-pAq8-00173-00072803-00073111 shovels so if I meet one of those known zj39rB-pAq8-00174-00073112-00073740 gent Lance I am positively screwed well zj39rB-pAq8-00175-00073741-00074231 that is unpleasant zj39rB-pAq8-00176-00074232-00074917 I explored and found absolutely nothing zj39rB-pAq8-00177-00074918-00075592 as you might imagine not great by any zj39rB-pAq8-00178-00075593-00076103 any length never mind so how have you zj39rB-pAq8-00179-00076104-00076421 guys been have you had a good time look zj39rB-pAq8-00180-00076422-00076712 at September I know this is what's than zj39rB-pAq8-00181-00076713-00077057 29th or at least I'm playing the game zj39rB-pAq8-00182-00077058-00077339 under 29th maybe this will come out on zj39rB-pAq8-00183-00077340-00077609 the thirties maybe it will come out in zj39rB-pAq8-00184-00077610-00078071 10 years or in 50 who knows i can never zj39rB-pAq8-00185-00078072-00078398 tell anyway I had a very good September zj39rB-pAq8-00186-00078399-00078812 did a few exams finally managed to find zj39rB-pAq8-00187-00078813-00079538 my amazing power of will yes willpower zj39rB-pAq8-00188-00079539-00079844 does the one and went back to doing this zj39rB-pAq8-00189-00079845-00080075 thing that I love and what is this thing zj39rB-pAq8-00190-00080076-00080264 is making crappy videos and YouTube zj39rB-pAq8-00191-00080265-00080546 thank you for noticing it means a lot to zj39rB-pAq8-00192-00080547-00081131 me I will treasure chest lovely it has a zj39rB-pAq8-00193-00081132-00081374 lock on it oh it only uses skeleton key zj39rB-pAq8-00194-00081375-00082028 then ah excellent well we shall have to zj39rB-pAq8-00195-00082029-00082327 leave a hundred goal behind I'm afraid I zj39rB-pAq8-00196-00082328-00082924 do not have any empty item slots I zj39rB-pAq8-00197-00082925-00083150 wonder what else will have to know you zj39rB-pAq8-00198-00083151-00083524 guys the darkness holds dominion Oh zj39rB-pAq8-00199-00083525-00084158 black as death well that's bad if I've zj39rB-pAq8-00200-00084159-00085106 ever seen anything but that's the 10 zj39rB-pAq8-00201-00085107-00085409 now things are about to get very very zj39rB-pAq8-00202-00085410-00086167 bad and they unnerved unbalanced zj39rB-pAq8-00203-00086168-00086615 exposed to a killing blow arranged zj39rB-pAq8-00204-00086616-00087209 should have used a fire would like let's zj39rB-pAq8-00205-00087210-00088103 get this party in the proper order zj39rB-pAq8-00206-00088104-00088306 which of course means that they get zj39rB-pAq8-00207-00088307-00088610 practically two terms of just doing the zj39rB-pAq8-00208-00088611-00088981 last is thing is imaginable to me I zj39rB-pAq8-00209-00088982-00089342 think I will have to heal my dear the zj39rB-pAq8-00210-00089343-00089812 cultist first those who needs it and at zj39rB-pAq8-00211-00089813-00090161 last we have something resembling proper zj39rB-pAq8-00212-00090162-00090526 order still it's not perfect by any zj39rB-pAq8-00213-00090527-00090911 stretch of the imagination can I heal zj39rB-pAq8-00214-00090912-00091328 myself yes I can good very good it will zj39rB-pAq8-00215-00091329-00091630 give me a lot of my lists please no more zj39rB-pAq8-00216-00091631-00091963 bleeding more bleeding six damage per zj39rB-pAq8-00217-00091964-00092668 turn that's hellish that's abysmal of zj39rB-pAq8-00218-00092669-00093146 course this one is not about it bleeding zj39rB-pAq8-00219-00093147-00093463 effects that's fantastic actually let's zj39rB-pAq8-00220-00093464-00094045 try and get the mutts out of the way zj39rB-pAq8-00221-00094046-00094834 I need to use my last bandage now I also zj39rB-pAq8-00222-00094835-00095131 need to start getting the stress what a zj39rB-pAq8-00223-00095132-00095631 lovely terrified in a single strike no zj39rB-pAq8-00224-00095632-00096199 whoa that's impressive man is a zj39rB-pAq8-00225-00096200-00096652 willpower either works such a terrible zj39rB-pAq8-00226-00096653-00096850 as thought cannot be left unanswered zj39rB-pAq8-00227-00096851-00097525 well huh no please he's another life zj39rB-pAq8-00228-00097526-00098017 wasted whoa lemon just died I didn't not zj39rB-pAq8-00229-00098018-00098589 expect that well sorry Fran but he died zj39rB-pAq8-00230-00098590-00099022 except to be you i guess injury and zj39rB-pAq8-00231-00099023-00099307 despondence set the stage for heroism zj39rB-pAq8-00232-00099308-00099604 now come on orders I need you to take a zj39rB-pAq8-00233-00099605-00100398 proper shot mate zj39rB-pAq8-00234-00100399-00100872 you know what a devastating blow now is zj39rB-pAq8-00235-00100873-00101154 the time to use the powers of darkness zj39rB-pAq8-00236-00101155-00101646 evil and unpleasantness to decimate the zj39rB-pAq8-00237-00101647-00101913 enemy it's by the faculty enemies zj39rB-pAq8-00238-00101914-00102231 bleeding profusely well thank you zj39rB-pAq8-00239-00102232-00102600 finally you are doing something it's zj39rB-pAq8-00240-00102601-00102939 nice I'll admit Oh more bleeding effects zj39rB-pAq8-00241-00102940-00103786 how lovely how oh jeez zj39rB-pAq8-00242-00103788-00104177 well be wary triumph in tried zj39rB-pAq8-00243-00104178-00104684 precipitates a dizzying fall zj39rB-pAq8-00244-00104685-00105308 honestly I am just about dead and this zj39rB-pAq8-00245-00105309-00105723 doesn't do anything for me does it so zj39rB-pAq8-00246-00105724-00106266 what do I trail out for the gold yeah zj39rB-pAq8-00247-00106267-00106557 click let's just use it anyway nope zj39rB-pAq8-00248-00106558-00107400 can't he can't even use it Oh anything zj39rB-pAq8-00249-00107401-00107796 good nothing good at all worst thing is zj39rB-pAq8-00250-00107797-00108134 I don't even have food so when I use the zj39rB-pAq8-00251-00108135-00108495 fylde bad things will happen I am zj39rB-pAq8-00252-00108496-00108734 seriously considering abandoning my zj39rB-pAq8-00253-00108735-00109221 question trying to save my my lads my zj39rB-pAq8-00254-00109222-00109711 blokes hey actually I can finish this I zj39rB-pAq8-00255-00109713-00110244 think Oh No zj39rB-pAq8-00256-00110245-00110872 asstt more ashes more disappointment the zj39rB-pAq8-00257-00110873-00111240 bleeding affect my highwaymen damn it zj39rB-pAq8-00258-00111241-00111757 this has been absolutely horrible I hate zj39rB-pAq8-00259-00111758-00112575 this I really do what do I try out now zj39rB-pAq8-00260-00112576-00113904 so so pitiful well let's finish this oh zj39rB-pAq8-00261-00113905-00114472 look at this without tools of iron you zj39rB-pAq8-00262-00114473-00114757 must rely on flesh and indefatigable zj39rB-pAq8-00263-00114758-00115147 what joy he became selfish of cares I'm zj39rB-pAq8-00264-00115148-00115456 surprised here and something awful zj39rB-pAq8-00265-00115457-00115765 happened to him as well lovely where for zj39rB-pAq8-00266-00115766-00116992 heroism well I officially should have zj39rB-pAq8-00267-00116993-00117654 left a long time ago zj39rB-pAq8-00268-00117655-00117931 if only treasure could be out the flow zj39rB-pAq8-00269-00117932-00118611 of other jobs Lee corruption let's see zj39rB-pAq8-00270-00118612-00119049 do we end the quest here good it cost me zj39rB-pAq8-00271-00119050-00119403 far too much well this has been zj39rB-pAq8-00272-00119404-00119685 positively traumatic soldiers and zj39rB-pAq8-00273-00119686-00120204 supplies let them arrive on Herod I got zj39rB-pAq8-00274-00120205-00120543 plenty of gold I lost two of my best men zj39rB-pAq8-00275-00120544-00120954 my most prized highwayman and my lovely zj39rB-pAq8-00276-00120955-00121582 little gesture and I get diseases and zj39rB-pAq8-00277-00121583-00122257 other crap well this has been a zj39rB-pAq8-00278-00122258-00122628 positively traumatic but McGlinchey few zj39rB-pAq8-00279-00122629-00123287 the terrible wonders I have come to know zj39rB-pAq8-00280-00123288-00123636 hoe and rock man has left in a quest of zj39rB-pAq8-00281-00123637-00124096 personal hardship and pain well poor zj39rB-pAq8-00282-00124097-00124449 rotman we will never see him again not zj39rB-pAq8-00283-00124450-00124827 until next week at least hey at least I zj39rB-pAq8-00284-00124828-00125158 did level grave up a bit and Stanley is zj39rB-pAq8-00285-00125158-00125559 now level 3 can we get a new do I zj39rB-pAq8-00286-00125560-00126031 actually have another highwayman huh no zj39rB-pAq8-00287-00126032-00126549 I don't think I do well that is zj39rB-pAq8-00288-00126550-00126750 positively dreadful it appears I will zj39rB-pAq8-00289-00126751-00127447 need to find new people new oh why did I zj39rB-pAq8-00290-00127448-00127713 not have that drive foolishly seeking zj39rB-pAq8-00291-00127714-00128056 fortune and glory in this domain of the zj39rB-pAq8-00292-00128057-00128585 Damned yeah I have no no i didn't have zj39rB-pAq8-00293-00128586-00128949 experienced recruits um so silly of me zj39rB-pAq8-00294-00128950-00129348 really anyway i think that has been a zj39rB-pAq8-00295-00129349-00129690 rather exciting week that's for sure a zj39rB-pAq8-00296-00129691-00130074 lot of people died a lot of people lost zj39rB-pAq8-00297-00130075-00130198 their zj39rB-pAq8-00298-00130199-00130573 and will to live like myself mostly and zj39rB-pAq8-00299-00130574-00130854 it just lose my most favorite characters zj39rB-pAq8-00300-00130855-00131216 but hey it's all fine if it ends fine zj39rB-pAq8-00301-00131217-00131749 but hey did I say but hey again anyway zj39rB-pAq8-00302-00131750-00132013 anyway thank you guys for watching I zj39rB-pAq8-00303-00132014-00132478 hope you will tune in next time things zj39rB-pAq8-00304-00132479-00132778 bye zlRH9Rmm2oo-00000-00000057-00000370 the BBC sessions is a live compilation zlRH9Rmm2oo-00001-00000371-00000605 album of the British progressive rock zlRH9Rmm2oo-00002-00000606-00000923 band Electric Light Orchestra the zlRH9Rmm2oo-00003-00000924-00001154 sessions were recorded at the BBC's zlRH9Rmm2oo-00004-00001155-00001424 Langham one studio and later broadcast zlRH9Rmm2oo-00005-00001425-00001705 on BBC programme in session with Bob zlRH9Rmm2oo-00006-00001707-00002030 Harris the dates they were recorded zlRH9Rmm2oo-00007-00002030-00002572 transmitted are the 11th of January 1973 zlRH9Rmm2oo-00008-00002573-00003131 27th January 1973 tracks 1 to 2 the 25th zlRH9Rmm2oo-00009-00003132-00003809 of April 1973 30th April 1973 tracks 3 zlRH9Rmm2oo-00010-00003810-00004352 to 5 the 13th of February 1974 11th zlRH9Rmm2oo-00011-00004353-00004763 March 1974 tracks 6 to 10 the album zlRH9Rmm2oo-00012-00004764-00005087 features two early lineups of elo lineup zlRH9Rmm2oo-00013-00005088-00005441 1 tracks 1 to 5 Jeff Lynn guitar and zlRH9Rmm2oo-00014-00005442-00005701 vocals Bev Bevan drums Richard Tandy zlRH9Rmm2oo-00015-00005702-00006017 keyboards mike de albuquerque bass and zlRH9Rmm2oo-00016-00006018-00006320 vocals wolf gibson violin mike edwards zlRH9Rmm2oo-00017-00006321-00006620 cello colin walker cello line-up two zlRH9Rmm2oo-00018-00006620-00006944 tracks 6 to 10 jeff flynn guitar and zlRH9Rmm2oo-00019-00006945-00007205 vocals Bev Bevan drums Richard Tandy zlRH9Rmm2oo-00020-00007206-00007523 keyboards Mike de Albuquerque bass and zlRH9Rmm2oo-00021-00007523-00007811 vocals Mik Kaminski violin Mike Edwards zlRH9Rmm2oo-00022-00007812-00008467 cello he McDowell cello zlRH9Rmm2oo-00023-00008468-00009078 topic tracklisting zlRH9Rmm2oo-00024-00009079-00009381 all tracks written by Jeff Lynn except zlRH9Rmm2oo-00025-00009382-00009610 where noted Zo0BhSmIOEk-00000-00000200-00000390 so my name is brian stinson i work on Zo0BhSmIOEk-00001-00000391-00000574 the community platform engineering team Zo0BhSmIOEk-00002-00000575-00000671 at red hat Zo0BhSmIOEk-00003-00000672-00001023 um typically the uh the thing i spend my Zo0BhSmIOEk-00004-00001024-00001143 day job on is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00005-00001144-00001358 um working on centos stream which i'm Zo0BhSmIOEk-00006-00001359-00001470 here to talk to us Zo0BhSmIOEk-00007-00001471-00001807 a little bit about today Zo0BhSmIOEk-00008-00001807-00002079 for the most part i kind of want to want Zo0BhSmIOEk-00009-00002080-00002231 us to think a little bit about what Zo0BhSmIOEk-00010-00002232-00002342 happens Zo0BhSmIOEk-00011-00002343-00002631 uh what happened before centos stream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00012-00002632-00002831 kind of came on the stage and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00013-00002832-00002975 you may have heard one or two things Zo0BhSmIOEk-00014-00002976-00003142 about centos stream before and so Zo0BhSmIOEk-00015-00003143-00003454 i want us to kind of go back maybe um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00016-00003455-00003615 you know think think about a year ago Zo0BhSmIOEk-00017-00003615-00003815 about how the relationship Zo0BhSmIOEk-00018-00003815-00004143 worked between uh fedora red hat Zo0BhSmIOEk-00019-00004144-00004254 enterprise linux Zo0BhSmIOEk-00020-00004255-00004615 and centos linux and it looks something Zo0BhSmIOEk-00021-00004616-00004759 probably like this Zo0BhSmIOEk-00022-00004760-00004951 um and sorry about those little Zo0BhSmIOEk-00023-00004952-00005263 transitions there Zo0BhSmIOEk-00024-00005264-00005415 when you think about what what redhead Zo0BhSmIOEk-00025-00005416-00005591 is doing to build red hat enterprise Zo0BhSmIOEk-00026-00005592-00005727 linux you know we always thought of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00027-00005728-00005911 fedora as the upstream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00028-00005912-00006183 um you know with the the individual Zo0BhSmIOEk-00029-00006184-00006399 projects even further upstream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00030-00006400-00006550 uh so we gather everything up into Zo0BhSmIOEk-00031-00006551-00006783 fedora package it together Zo0BhSmIOEk-00032-00006784-00007142 and uh at certain points during Zo0BhSmIOEk-00033-00007143-00007398 the life cycle there red hat takes the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00034-00007400-00007559 content from fedor and turns it into red Zo0BhSmIOEk-00035-00007559-00007791 hat enterprise linux and then down the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00036-00007792-00008142 uh down the road we would do Zo0BhSmIOEk-00037-00008143-00008342 centos linux which was built from the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00038-00008343-00008510 same sources as rel Zo0BhSmIOEk-00039-00008511-00008767 uh in the if you think of this in terms Zo0BhSmIOEk-00040-00008768-00008855 of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00041-00008856-00009167 um of interactions and code flows and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00042-00009168-00009295 things like that there's a whole lot of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00043-00009296-00009471 arrows going around right Zo0BhSmIOEk-00044-00009472-00009710 um sometimes rel takes things from Zo0BhSmIOEk-00045-00009711-00009791 fedora Zo0BhSmIOEk-00046-00009792-00010095 uh sometimes we found things out in the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00047-00010096-00010431 um in the centos linux space that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00048-00010432-00010710 uh people wanted to make changes fix Zo0BhSmIOEk-00049-00010711-00010774 bugs Zo0BhSmIOEk-00050-00010775-00010935 uh things like that and so these we've Zo0BhSmIOEk-00051-00010936-00011087 got these arrows kind of going around Zo0BhSmIOEk-00052-00011088-00011183 everywhere Zo0BhSmIOEk-00053-00011184-00011487 um well we found a uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00054-00011488-00011774 uh kind of a few uh things that are Zo0BhSmIOEk-00055-00011775-00011903 interesting related to that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00056-00011904-00012319 mostly that this feedback loop of um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00057-00012320-00012591 you know fedora rel centos and then back Zo0BhSmIOEk-00058-00012592-00012767 and forth and back and forth that loop Zo0BhSmIOEk-00059-00012768-00013111 ended up becoming um kind of long Zo0BhSmIOEk-00060-00013112-00013303 uh people who were using set house linux Zo0BhSmIOEk-00061-00013304-00013463 would uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00062-00013463-00013647 they were only able to affect things Zo0BhSmIOEk-00063-00013647-00013894 after a rail release is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00064-00013895-00014199 already done and baked and and sent out Zo0BhSmIOEk-00065-00014200-00014527 um and then there's also the the fact Zo0BhSmIOEk-00066-00014528-00014655 that a lot of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00067-00014656-00014999 uh a lot of rel development happens Zo0BhSmIOEk-00068-00015000-00015303 uh you know inside of red hat and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00069-00015304-00015519 that's uh uh something that we wanted to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00070-00015519-00015775 to kind of take a look at a little bit Zo0BhSmIOEk-00071-00015776-00016047 and so i want to take um talk a little Zo0BhSmIOEk-00072-00016047-00016279 bit about some of the goals for Zo0BhSmIOEk-00073-00016280-00016558 uh the the centaur stream project and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00074-00016559-00016703 centos stream was announced Zo0BhSmIOEk-00075-00016704-00016991 um you know a while ago now we're kind Zo0BhSmIOEk-00076-00016992-00017111 of in the middle of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00077-00017112-00017303 uh the bootstrap phase here which we'll Zo0BhSmIOEk-00078-00017304-00017455 we'll talk about in just a little bit Zo0BhSmIOEk-00079-00017456-00017519 but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00080-00017520-00017743 uh some of the the higher level goals Zo0BhSmIOEk-00081-00017744-00017894 that we're talking about Zo0BhSmIOEk-00082-00017895-00018175 um i i just want to kind of go through Zo0BhSmIOEk-00083-00018176-00018311 some of those real quick Zo0BhSmIOEk-00084-00018312-00018567 the first one is transparent development Zo0BhSmIOEk-00085-00018568-00018807 of the next rel minor release Zo0BhSmIOEk-00086-00018808-00019119 and so what does that mean if you think Zo0BhSmIOEk-00087-00019120-00019230 of where we are in the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00088-00019231-00019567 in terms of the um the life cycle right Zo0BhSmIOEk-00089-00019568-00019647 now Zo0BhSmIOEk-00090-00019648-00019799 uh you may have noticed that red hat Zo0BhSmIOEk-00091-00019800-00019991 enterprise linux just released Zo0BhSmIOEk-00092-00019992-00020358 the beta for 8.3 Zo0BhSmIOEk-00093-00020359-00020703 um and we we think that centos stream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00094-00020704-00021014 uh is probably going to be a vehicle for Zo0BhSmIOEk-00095-00021015-00021055 where Zo0BhSmIOEk-00096-00021056-00021214 folks can actually get a preview of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00097-00021215-00021391 what's going into Zo0BhSmIOEk-00098-00021392-00021703 the next minor release of rel so 8.3 and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00099-00021704-00022030 you know soon to be 8.4 things like that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00100-00022031-00022350 before it actually comes out and we want Zo0BhSmIOEk-00101-00022351-00022483 that to be Zo0BhSmIOEk-00102-00022484-00022814 uh we want that for a couple of reasons Zo0BhSmIOEk-00103-00022815-00023055 number one transparency is important to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00104-00023056-00023150 us and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00105-00023151-00023350 feeding into the development of the next Zo0BhSmIOEk-00106-00023351-00023511 rel minor release Zo0BhSmIOEk-00107-00023512-00023822 is it's just important to get feedback Zo0BhSmIOEk-00108-00023823-00023958 as early as possible Zo0BhSmIOEk-00109-00023959-00024150 so if you go back um you know a couple Zo0BhSmIOEk-00110-00024151-00024286 of slides ago where we had all those Zo0BhSmIOEk-00111-00024287-00024358 arrows Zo0BhSmIOEk-00112-00024359-00024663 floating around we want people on Zo0BhSmIOEk-00113-00024664-00024950 the uh who are actually consuming Zo0BhSmIOEk-00114-00024951-00025127 enterprise linux to be able to affect Zo0BhSmIOEk-00115-00025128-00025214 things Zo0BhSmIOEk-00116-00025215-00025678 on a reasonable time scale um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00117-00025679-00026006 the one of the goals that um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00118-00026007-00026231 or one of the ways that we actually make Zo0BhSmIOEk-00119-00026232-00026462 the transparent development Zo0BhSmIOEk-00120-00026463-00026695 of the next raw minor release happen is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00121-00026695-00026902 uh we want to collaborate directly with Zo0BhSmIOEk-00122-00026904-00027118 rel maintainers and i know we're we're Zo0BhSmIOEk-00123-00027119-00027231 used to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00124-00027232-00027535 um to doing that in fedora a little bit Zo0BhSmIOEk-00125-00027536-00027743 real maintainers participate actively Zo0BhSmIOEk-00126-00027744-00027927 and both in fedora Zo0BhSmIOEk-00127-00027927-00028207 and then developers are are also pretty Zo0BhSmIOEk-00128-00028208-00028343 active there in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00129-00028344-00028590 fedora and in the upstreams uh of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00130-00028591-00028670 everything that makes Zo0BhSmIOEk-00131-00028672-00028983 um uh makes it into our releases but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00132-00028983-00029335 this is another point where uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00133-00029336-00029727 we found a kind of a space that we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00134-00029727-00029783 needed Zo0BhSmIOEk-00135-00029783-00030023 to fill with a distribution that's Zo0BhSmIOEk-00136-00030024-00030118 focused on that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00137-00030119-00030358 rel minor release and pulling everyone Zo0BhSmIOEk-00138-00030360-00030495 together so that you can collaborate Zo0BhSmIOEk-00139-00030495-00030702 directly with maintainers working on Zo0BhSmIOEk-00140-00030703-00030895 uh the minor releases is was really Zo0BhSmIOEk-00141-00030895-00031118 important Zo0BhSmIOEk-00142-00031119-00031327 and then as part of the uh the centos Zo0BhSmIOEk-00143-00031327-00031462 project in general Zo0BhSmIOEk-00144-00031463-00031670 uh centos stream gives us some some Zo0BhSmIOEk-00145-00031672-00031790 interesting things Zo0BhSmIOEk-00146-00031791-00032151 um uh it gives us some Zo0BhSmIOEk-00147-00032152-00032343 layers of experimentation is what i call Zo0BhSmIOEk-00148-00032344-00032590 it if you're familiar with the special Zo0BhSmIOEk-00149-00032591-00032871 interest group process in centos Zo0BhSmIOEk-00150-00032872-00033183 right now we have folks like Zo0BhSmIOEk-00151-00033184-00033471 like rdo the the openstack folks who are Zo0BhSmIOEk-00152-00033472-00033631 building their content on top of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00153-00033632-00033815 the community build system and and some Zo0BhSmIOEk-00154-00033816-00033943 other things Zo0BhSmIOEk-00155-00033944-00034279 this lets us do some interesting Zo0BhSmIOEk-00156-00034280-00034455 things because if we have a preview of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00157-00034456-00034623 the next minor release Zo0BhSmIOEk-00158-00034624-00034974 folks like rdo um even some of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00159-00034975-00035239 uh the other upstream projects can come Zo0BhSmIOEk-00160-00035240-00035318 uh and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00161-00035319-00035630 build on top of um uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00162-00035631-00035790 of santos stream and then get a preview Zo0BhSmIOEk-00163-00035791-00035935 of what you know what's gonna come out Zo0BhSmIOEk-00164-00035936-00036151 next and so they they know Zo0BhSmIOEk-00165-00036152-00036311 uh they have a pretty good indication of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00166-00036312-00036518 what's gonna come out uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00167-00036519-00036855 for the future minor releases Zo0BhSmIOEk-00168-00036856-00037023 but one thing that we're we're Zo0BhSmIOEk-00169-00037024-00037255 considering too is expanding the idea of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00170-00037256-00037359 a sig Zo0BhSmIOEk-00171-00037360-00037807 um to to kind of take some of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00172-00037808-00038167 uh the exploratory contributions uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00173-00038168-00038374 as we kind of feed into this process so Zo0BhSmIOEk-00174-00038375-00038479 centos stream is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00175-00038480-00038799 is very narrowly focused on uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00176-00038800-00038911 you know feeding into the real Zo0BhSmIOEk-00177-00038912-00039230 development process but we want to take Zo0BhSmIOEk-00178-00039231-00039583 that content and allow some other places Zo0BhSmIOEk-00179-00039584-00039839 for people to do other bits of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00180-00039840-00040007 experimentation Zo0BhSmIOEk-00181-00040008-00040279 on enterprise linux when maybe fedora Zo0BhSmIOEk-00182-00040280-00040351 has actually Zo0BhSmIOEk-00183-00040352-00040662 you know moved on to um to looking Zo0BhSmIOEk-00184-00040663-00040958 further in the future and so if we have Zo0BhSmIOEk-00185-00040959-00041111 all these goals pulled together Zo0BhSmIOEk-00186-00041112-00041471 um you know with uh uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00187-00041472-00041758 with centos stream focused on a a minor Zo0BhSmIOEk-00188-00041759-00041839 release Zo0BhSmIOEk-00189-00041840-00042111 and you know we we do the same uh thing Zo0BhSmIOEk-00190-00042112-00042230 that we're used to about bringing up a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00191-00042231-00042439 real major release in fedora Zo0BhSmIOEk-00192-00042440-00042702 the overall and and i know this is um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00193-00042703-00042862 this is going to be kind of simple Zo0BhSmIOEk-00194-00042863-00043295 and uh so i i want you to know that we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00195-00043296-00043543 you know we this is very simplified Zo0BhSmIOEk-00196-00043544-00043599 diagram Zo0BhSmIOEk-00197-00043600-00043815 but this is what we're thinking here Zo0BhSmIOEk-00198-00043816-00044030 moving centos over here in the middle Zo0BhSmIOEk-00199-00044031-00044390 so that it um it sits kind of in the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00200-00044391-00044471 middle of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00201-00044472-00044687 uh you know what the fedora life cycle Zo0BhSmIOEk-00202-00044688-00044774 is and what Zo0BhSmIOEk-00203-00044775-00045039 feeds into redhead enterprise linux this Zo0BhSmIOEk-00204-00045040-00045143 is kind of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00205-00045144-00045487 um like a really cartoonish picture of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00206-00045488-00045655 what we would like to see Zo0BhSmIOEk-00207-00045656-00045855 and it puts things kind of in a better Zo0BhSmIOEk-00208-00045856-00045967 place Zo0BhSmIOEk-00209-00045968-00046199 uh so that we all have a viewpoint of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00210-00046200-00046551 what's coming next with rel Zo0BhSmIOEk-00211-00046552-00046790 and i want to talk a little bit about uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00212-00046791-00046958 what we're doing right now Zo0BhSmIOEk-00213-00046959-00047190 uh because again we're in the middle of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00214-00047191-00047335 the bring up phase with centos stream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00215-00047336-00047462 and so we're not Zo0BhSmIOEk-00216-00047463-00047702 uh we're working towards that ideal Zo0BhSmIOEk-00217-00047703-00047839 picture that we just showed Zo0BhSmIOEk-00218-00047840-00048174 just a minute ago um we're in the middle Zo0BhSmIOEk-00219-00048175-00048302 of the bring up phase Zo0BhSmIOEk-00220-00048303-00048583 and i want to talk a little bit about Zo0BhSmIOEk-00221-00048584-00048790 some of our constraints that we have Zo0BhSmIOEk-00222-00048791-00049118 uh because this is you know moving Zo0BhSmIOEk-00223-00049119-00049430 uh is moving centos stream sort of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00224-00049431-00049543 towards the middle Zo0BhSmIOEk-00225-00049544-00049758 to where it's upstream of the next minor Zo0BhSmIOEk-00226-00049759-00049902 version of rel that sort of thing Zo0BhSmIOEk-00227-00049903-00050215 that's a big uh that's a big shift in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00228-00050216-00050311 both mindset Zo0BhSmIOEk-00229-00050312-00050558 and then also process right there's a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00230-00050559-00050751 lot of stuff that happens Zo0BhSmIOEk-00231-00050752-00050958 when rel developers do their day-to-day Zo0BhSmIOEk-00232-00050959-00051167 work um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00233-00051168-00051342 you know they pull stuff directly from Zo0BhSmIOEk-00234-00051344-00051558 upstream and and rebased packages Zo0BhSmIOEk-00235-00051559-00051911 they pull stuff from uh fedora Zo0BhSmIOEk-00236-00051912-00052079 and you know backport things into Zo0BhSmIOEk-00237-00052079-00052366 interrel and we didn't really want to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00238-00052367-00052830 um upset the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00239-00052832-00052999 uh you know a lot of the internal Zo0BhSmIOEk-00240-00053000-00053126 processes that they go through on a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00241-00053127-00053247 day-to-day basis Zo0BhSmIOEk-00242-00053248-00053350 while we're in the middle of building Zo0BhSmIOEk-00243-00053351-00053535 the infrastructure to make this happen Zo0BhSmIOEk-00244-00053536-00053630 and so that's why i say Zo0BhSmIOEk-00245-00053632-00053791 you know there's some caveats here about Zo0BhSmIOEk-00246-00053791-00053894 being in the middle of the bring up Zo0BhSmIOEk-00247-00053895-00053975 phase and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00248-00053976-00054287 um we'll talk a little bit about how the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00249-00054288-00054454 sources flow Zo0BhSmIOEk-00250-00054455-00054703 i'm going to take an individual package Zo0BhSmIOEk-00251-00054704-00054926 and we'll just kind of walk through Zo0BhSmIOEk-00252-00054927-00055263 what it looks like here real quick Zo0BhSmIOEk-00253-00055264-00055566 so let's say you wanted to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00254-00055567-00055911 affect something in the mudder package Zo0BhSmIOEk-00255-00055912-00056207 this screenshot here is get.centos.org Zo0BhSmIOEk-00256-00056208-00056326 and you can see a number of different Zo0BhSmIOEk-00257-00056327-00056463 branches Zo0BhSmIOEk-00258-00056464-00056679 if you've paid attention to the centos Zo0BhSmIOEk-00259-00056679-00056799 ecosystem before Zo0BhSmIOEk-00260-00056800-00057015 you kind of know how this works the c7 Zo0BhSmIOEk-00261-00057016-00057182 branch Zo0BhSmIOEk-00262-00057183-00057335 all of that stuff is content that makes Zo0BhSmIOEk-00263-00057336-00057575 it into centos linux 7. Zo0BhSmIOEk-00264-00057576-00057815 same thing for c8 those are sources that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00265-00057816-00058007 come directly from red hat Zo0BhSmIOEk-00266-00058008-00058230 after a release happens so they push to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00267-00058232-00058335 that branch Zo0BhSmIOEk-00268-00058336-00058511 it gets rebuilt into centos linux and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00269-00058512-00058694 then Zo0BhSmIOEk-00270-00058695-00058847 shifted out that way i don't want to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00271-00058848-00059015 focus too much on those because Zo0BhSmIOEk-00272-00059016-00059335 again this is for uh for stream purposes Zo0BhSmIOEk-00273-00059336-00059511 if you look down at the very bottom of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00274-00059512-00059742 that branch list there's a c8s Zo0BhSmIOEk-00275-00059744-00060087 branch that's where uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00276-00060088-00060430 the content uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00277-00060432-00060566 that's where we basically build the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00278-00060567-00060759 content for each and every package that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00279-00060760-00060871 comes in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00280-00060872-00061094 and to kind of lift the covers on on how Zo0BhSmIOEk-00281-00061095-00061263 that process happens a little bit Zo0BhSmIOEk-00282-00061264-00061535 um we're still doing a little bit of of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00283-00061536-00061750 work to actually take sources from Zo0BhSmIOEk-00284-00061751-00061919 internal to red hat and pull them back Zo0BhSmIOEk-00285-00061920-00062135 out into the public so that we can Zo0BhSmIOEk-00286-00062136-00062406 give that preview and stuff um i'll talk Zo0BhSmIOEk-00287-00062407-00062519 a minute about what's Zo0BhSmIOEk-00288-00062520-00062823 uh about how we expected to address that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00289-00062824-00062959 a little bit but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00290-00062960-00063254 um but yeah for now the c8s branch you Zo0BhSmIOEk-00291-00063255-00063359 can consider that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00292-00063360-00063679 at this point in time august 7th 2020 Zo0BhSmIOEk-00293-00063679-00064023 uh the c8s branch points at um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00294-00064024-00064238 what we think is probably going to make Zo0BhSmIOEk-00295-00064239-00064375 it into Zo0BhSmIOEk-00296-00064376-00064854 uh red hat enterprise linux 8.3 and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00297-00064855-00065175 so if you want to make a change um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00298-00065176-00065375 you can you know interact with these Zo0BhSmIOEk-00299-00065376-00065503 sources in here Zo0BhSmIOEk-00300-00065504-00065743 um see what's going on on each of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00301-00065744-00065847 branches Zo0BhSmIOEk-00302-00065848-00066079 and i know i see carl george here in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00303-00066080-00066191 chat he's our Zo0BhSmIOEk-00304-00066192-00066423 uh our steward of uh of some of these Zo0BhSmIOEk-00305-00066424-00066550 patches here so Zo0BhSmIOEk-00306-00066551-00066799 uh he'd be a good person to to double Zo0BhSmIOEk-00307-00066800-00066894 check with Zo0BhSmIOEk-00308-00066895-00067047 uh about how to how to make all this Zo0BhSmIOEk-00309-00067048-00067359 happen but um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00310-00067360-00067711 there is a com a version in red hat Zo0BhSmIOEk-00311-00067712-00067847 bugzilla Zo0BhSmIOEk-00312-00067848-00068182 uh called centos stream and that's the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00313-00068183-00068487 uh that's sort of the touch point for Zo0BhSmIOEk-00314-00068488-00068687 where we actually bring patches into the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00315-00068688-00068943 company and get them in front of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00316-00068944-00069303 the rel maintainers and stuff so Zo0BhSmIOEk-00317-00069304-00069415 you know there's there's a couple of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00318-00069416-00069606 ways that you can do this you can Zo0BhSmIOEk-00319-00069607-00069747 do patches directly against Zo0BhSmIOEk-00320-00069748-00069926 get.centos.org and then we'll Zo0BhSmIOEk-00321-00069927-00070247 um i'm volunteering carl to uh to kind Zo0BhSmIOEk-00322-00070248-00070311 of help Zo0BhSmIOEk-00323-00070312-00070463 manage some of that process because he's Zo0BhSmIOEk-00324-00070464-00070615 already volunteered but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00325-00070616-00070999 um the the idea is we we attach a patch Zo0BhSmIOEk-00326-00071000-00071150 to a bugzilla and then it makes it Zo0BhSmIOEk-00327-00071151-00071238 through the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00328-00071239-00071503 normal rail process that happens today Zo0BhSmIOEk-00329-00071504-00071662 and i promise i won't bore you with all Zo0BhSmIOEk-00330-00071663-00071847 of those details because you Zo0BhSmIOEk-00331-00071848-00072135 um that would be a few talks in and of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00332-00072136-00072247 itself but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00333-00072248-00072494 um attaching things to a bugzilla gets Zo0BhSmIOEk-00334-00072495-00072735 it on the rail maintainers radar Zo0BhSmIOEk-00335-00072736-00072943 and they do the things that they do in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00336-00072944-00073182 order to get a rel build Zo0BhSmIOEk-00337-00073183-00073503 um internally so internally there's a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00338-00073504-00073687 real build of mudder Zo0BhSmIOEk-00339-00073688-00073999 and then we pick it up from Zo0BhSmIOEk-00340-00074000-00074279 one of the nightlys and the way that we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00341-00074280-00074415 do that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00342-00074416-00074567 as you can see this is a list of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00343-00074568-00074823 commits that um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00344-00074824-00075119 that we have for this package and you Zo0BhSmIOEk-00345-00075120-00075403 can see that there's the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00346-00075404-00075767 3.32.2-46 is the one that we pushed in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00347-00075768-00076079 so this made it into a a rel nightly Zo0BhSmIOEk-00348-00076080-00076206 compose at some point Zo0BhSmIOEk-00349-00076207-00076387 and then we pulled those sources into Zo0BhSmIOEk-00350-00076388-00076615 get.centos.org to get them Zo0BhSmIOEk-00351-00076616-00077006 going for stream and then Zo0BhSmIOEk-00352-00077007-00077206 we can see what the build looks like Zo0BhSmIOEk-00353-00077207-00077415 here you can see that carl did this uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00354-00077416-00077743 this build for us and tagged it in for Zo0BhSmIOEk-00355-00077744-00078159 a compose and then it shows up on Zo0BhSmIOEk-00356-00078160-00078647 the mirrors so this is mirror.centos.org Zo0BhSmIOEk-00357-00078648-00078975 centos slash eight dash stream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00358-00078976-00079126 and you can see that there's the the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00359-00079127-00079294 regular repository layout i could have Zo0BhSmIOEk-00360-00079295-00079471 dug in here and showed you the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00361-00079472-00079823 uh the actual um package but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00362-00079824-00079943 uh you'll just have to trust me that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00363-00079944-00080135 it's uh it's all in there Zo0BhSmIOEk-00364-00080136-00080519 um our aim is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00365-00080520-00080919 uh to actually make this process uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00366-00080920-00081119 transparent you know we're we're working Zo0BhSmIOEk-00367-00081120-00081271 on a lot of automation to bring these Zo0BhSmIOEk-00368-00081272-00081471 sources from internal to external while Zo0BhSmIOEk-00369-00081472-00081543 we're Zo0BhSmIOEk-00370-00081544-00081791 in the middle of um of the eight life Zo0BhSmIOEk-00371-00081792-00081943 cycle and stuff Zo0BhSmIOEk-00372-00081944-00082191 uh but we're also looking to get this Zo0BhSmIOEk-00373-00082192-00082287 out as Zo0BhSmIOEk-00374-00082288-00082559 as quickly as possible and the last i Zo0BhSmIOEk-00375-00082560-00082671 heard Zo0BhSmIOEk-00376-00082672-00082862 we have all the sources pushed from last Zo0BhSmIOEk-00377-00082863-00083015 night's nightly uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00378-00083016-00083167 we're you know catching up on builds Zo0BhSmIOEk-00379-00083168-00083311 because that that typically takes a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00380-00083312-00083382 while but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00381-00083383-00083647 you'll see that um that stuff reflected Zo0BhSmIOEk-00382-00083648-00083779 uh fairly quickly out on Zo0BhSmIOEk-00383-00083780-00083959 mirror.centos.org that you can install Zo0BhSmIOEk-00384-00083960-00084118 on your machine today Zo0BhSmIOEk-00385-00084119-00084694 and and try all this out Zo0BhSmIOEk-00386-00084695-00084975 so this is how we're making it happen Zo0BhSmIOEk-00387-00084976-00085055 today Zo0BhSmIOEk-00388-00085056-00085423 uh what's coming up next um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00389-00085424-00085679 there's a few things and again while Zo0BhSmIOEk-00390-00085680-00085806 we're in the boots Zo0BhSmIOEk-00391-00085807-00086015 in this uh in this bring up process Zo0BhSmIOEk-00392-00086016-00086143 there's a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00393-00086144-00086415 uh a little bit of work for us to do Zo0BhSmIOEk-00394-00086416-00086631 just as a team to to keep things Zo0BhSmIOEk-00395-00086632-00087023 things going uh i mentioned that uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00396-00087024-00087175 you know we're pulling those sources Zo0BhSmIOEk-00397-00087176-00087382 internally uh we're doing our best to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00398-00087383-00087575 keep ahead and make sure that we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00399-00087576-00087871 push the content both on a source level Zo0BhSmIOEk-00400-00087872-00088047 but also on a binary level on a regular Zo0BhSmIOEk-00401-00088048-00088191 basis so that we have Zo0BhSmIOEk-00402-00088192-00088438 a steady stream no pun intended of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00403-00088439-00088526 content Zo0BhSmIOEk-00404-00088527-00088879 that comes to your workstation as you Zo0BhSmIOEk-00405-00088880-00089382 as you do updates and things like that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00406-00089383-00089743 we want to start building sigs and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00407-00089744-00089903 we've got some pretty well established Zo0BhSmIOEk-00408-00089904-00090094 ones that are building against centos Zo0BhSmIOEk-00409-00090095-00090150 linux Zo0BhSmIOEk-00410-00090151-00090262 and we're going to start with some of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00411-00090263-00090615 those to kind of transition over to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00412-00090616-00090855 uh you know doing regular builds against Zo0BhSmIOEk-00413-00090856-00090967 centos stream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00414-00090968-00091103 and we think that's going to help quite Zo0BhSmIOEk-00415-00091104-00091415 a bit with Zo0BhSmIOEk-00416-00091416-00091567 you know both catching things as they Zo0BhSmIOEk-00417-00091568-00091791 come in but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00418-00091792-00092126 also allowing us and the sigs and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00419-00092127-00092431 red hat and the different maintainers to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00420-00092432-00092638 all have a conversation together Zo0BhSmIOEk-00421-00092639-00092982 about what does uh what does enterprise Zo0BhSmIOEk-00422-00092983-00093031 linux Zo0BhSmIOEk-00423-00093032-00093374 look like uh as we go over the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00424-00093375-00093759 the phases of eight um of relate Zo0BhSmIOEk-00425-00093760-00093903 and that's those are important Zo0BhSmIOEk-00426-00093904-00094062 conversations to have and it's why we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00427-00094063-00094247 call santa stream the shared space Zo0BhSmIOEk-00428-00094248-00094574 because you know it's centos stream is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00429-00094575-00094703 meant to be Zo0BhSmIOEk-00430-00094704-00094894 uh kind of directed by red hat and by Zo0BhSmIOEk-00431-00094895-00095055 the maintainers you know those people Zo0BhSmIOEk-00432-00095056-00095199 are meant to be in charge of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00433-00095200-00095494 uh of what happens here but it's a place Zo0BhSmIOEk-00434-00095495-00095655 for us all to get together and to talk Zo0BhSmIOEk-00435-00095656-00095767 about Zo0BhSmIOEk-00436-00095768-00096118 uh bugs features Zo0BhSmIOEk-00437-00096119-00096367 anything that we want to see uh you know Zo0BhSmIOEk-00438-00096368-00096438 as we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00439-00096439-00096735 uh head on towards future versions of of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00440-00096736-00097047 rel Zo0BhSmIOEk-00441-00097048-00097215 and so we want to exit the bring up Zo0BhSmIOEk-00442-00097216-00097391 phase uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00443-00097392-00097687 you know this is not our um this is not Zo0BhSmIOEk-00444-00097688-00097847 the end state for what we want to see Zo0BhSmIOEk-00445-00097848-00097982 out of stream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00446-00097983-00098343 because to be honest the the whole Zo0BhSmIOEk-00447-00098344-00098559 uh pulling internal sources and bringing Zo0BhSmIOEk-00448-00098560-00098743 them external and then building them and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00449-00098744-00098791 then Zo0BhSmIOEk-00450-00098792-00098991 releasing to them to the mirrors and all Zo0BhSmIOEk-00451-00098992-00099159 that stuff that's a little bit awkward Zo0BhSmIOEk-00452-00099160-00099191 to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00453-00099192-00099406 to meet our goal uh if you go back to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00454-00099407-00099494 that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00455-00099495-00099767 that kind of cartoon picture of uh was Zo0BhSmIOEk-00456-00099768-00099862 centos in the middle Zo0BhSmIOEk-00457-00099863-00100006 we want to get out of this bring up Zo0BhSmIOEk-00458-00100007-00100391 phase and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00459-00100392-00100694 and see what that means in order to be a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00460-00100695-00100743 true Zo0BhSmIOEk-00461-00100744-00101023 upstream of the next minor release of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00462-00101024-00101199 rel Zo0BhSmIOEk-00463-00101200-00101350 and what is uh so what does that mean it Zo0BhSmIOEk-00464-00101351-00101526 means we need to settle in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00465-00101527-00101894 uh into our space uh taking you know Zo0BhSmIOEk-00466-00101895-00102143 regular handoffs with eln Zo0BhSmIOEk-00467-00102144-00102454 um so eln has meant Zo0BhSmIOEk-00468-00102455-00102766 meant to be the uh sort of the proving Zo0BhSmIOEk-00469-00102767-00102894 ground for Zo0BhSmIOEk-00470-00102895-00103263 uh building fedora rawhide Zo0BhSmIOEk-00471-00103264-00103606 with an enterprise build route and uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00472-00103607-00103742 you know talking about some of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00473-00103743-00103910 things that that means and i think Zo0BhSmIOEk-00474-00103911-00104158 there's a good talk on sunday uh from Zo0BhSmIOEk-00475-00104159-00104310 stephen gallagher about Zo0BhSmIOEk-00476-00104311-00104599 how eln fits in this picture but we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00477-00104600-00104663 think that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00478-00104664-00104990 uh that these will have uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00479-00104991-00105263 these will be controlling venues for Zo0BhSmIOEk-00480-00105264-00105519 different parts of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00481-00105520-00105823 the enterprise linux space and so eln is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00482-00105824-00106007 very active during the bootstrap phase Zo0BhSmIOEk-00483-00106008-00106166 of a major version Zo0BhSmIOEk-00484-00106167-00106527 centos stream is active Zo0BhSmIOEk-00485-00106528-00106743 during the bring up phase for each minor Zo0BhSmIOEk-00486-00106744-00106886 version and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00487-00106888-00107054 you know we all interact together with Zo0BhSmIOEk-00488-00107055-00107334 uh with red hat Zo0BhSmIOEk-00489-00107335-00107502 ultimately we want the real maintainers Zo0BhSmIOEk-00490-00107503-00107654 to take over Zo0BhSmIOEk-00491-00107655-00108078 uh you know both in terms of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00492-00108079-00108447 of dealing with content that comes in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00493-00108448-00108775 from pull requests or changes that you Zo0BhSmIOEk-00494-00108776-00108990 want to make as the community Zo0BhSmIOEk-00495-00108991-00109271 we want them to to be active in that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00496-00109272-00109351 process Zo0BhSmIOEk-00497-00109352-00109534 and making sure that they have the tools Zo0BhSmIOEk-00498-00109535-00109734 and everything that they need in order Zo0BhSmIOEk-00499-00109735-00109878 to make that happen Zo0BhSmIOEk-00500-00109879-00110078 and we've got you know plenty of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00501-00110079-00110271 infrastructure to bring up in order to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00502-00110272-00110510 uh to help them with that but uh this is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00503-00110511-00110743 the ultimate goal is real maintainers Zo0BhSmIOEk-00504-00110744-00110878 you know when you interact on a package Zo0BhSmIOEk-00505-00110879-00111078 for centos stream you're interacting Zo0BhSmIOEk-00506-00111079-00111183 with Zo0BhSmIOEk-00507-00111183-00111566 the rel maintainers Zo0BhSmIOEk-00508-00111567-00111847 and so i want to end up with a a few of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00509-00111848-00112023 the different Zo0BhSmIOEk-00510-00112024-00112190 spaces that you can come and talk to us Zo0BhSmIOEk-00511-00112191-00112351 right now Zo0BhSmIOEk-00512-00112352-00112558 uh first of all if you want to download Zo0BhSmIOEk-00513-00112559-00112671 and uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00514-00112672-00112823 and try sent out stream it's available Zo0BhSmIOEk-00515-00112824-00112951 for you right now we've got install Zo0BhSmIOEk-00516-00112952-00113039 media Zo0BhSmIOEk-00517-00113040-00113375 um i think the we need to respin some Zo0BhSmIOEk-00518-00113376-00113558 cloud images soon so that you um you Zo0BhSmIOEk-00519-00113559-00113702 have that sort of thing but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00520-00113703-00113839 you can head to the download page Zo0BhSmIOEk-00521-00113840-00114023 there's a link to the isos and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00522-00114024-00114327 and things like that um we've got an irc Zo0BhSmIOEk-00523-00114328-00114407 channel Zo0BhSmIOEk-00524-00114408-00114758 a half centos stream on free node Zo0BhSmIOEk-00525-00114759-00114934 and if you hit up the centos devel Zo0BhSmIOEk-00526-00114935-00115158 mailing list we're happy to take Zo0BhSmIOEk-00527-00115159-00115478 um the uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00528-00115479-00115639 some questions there and then there's Zo0BhSmIOEk-00529-00115640-00115990 some documentation and faqs Zo0BhSmIOEk-00530-00115991-00116463 out on the wiki for that so i ended up a Zo0BhSmIOEk-00531-00116464-00116566 little bit early Zo0BhSmIOEk-00532-00116567-00116839 um in order to take some questions from Zo0BhSmIOEk-00533-00116840-00117102 the chat if we have them Zo0BhSmIOEk-00534-00117103-00117623 uh and i'm just Zo0BhSmIOEk-00535-00117624-00117775 scrolling through so if we have Zo0BhSmIOEk-00536-00117776-00117990 questions here Zo0BhSmIOEk-00537-00117991-00118310 i am happy to look at them Zo0BhSmIOEk-00538-00118311-00118854 otherwise we can end this up and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00539-00118855-00119007 there we go we have a good question how Zo0BhSmIOEk-00540-00119008-00119183 much of stream is still based on centos Zo0BhSmIOEk-00541-00119183-00119254 linux Zo0BhSmIOEk-00542-00119255-00119486 and how long until it's self-sufficient Zo0BhSmIOEk-00543-00119488-00119615 that's a good question Zo0BhSmIOEk-00544-00119616-00119878 so uh you know talking about this in in Zo0BhSmIOEk-00545-00119879-00120023 terms of how we Zo0BhSmIOEk-00546-00120024-00120175 brought centaur stream up in the first Zo0BhSmIOEk-00547-00120176-00120447 place we kind of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00548-00120448-00120823 pulled together centos linux and uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00549-00120824-00121071 in order to uh kind of bootstrap a lot Zo0BhSmIOEk-00550-00121072-00121151 of the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00551-00121152-00121366 uh the package content in terms of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00552-00121367-00121478 content Zo0BhSmIOEk-00553-00121479-00121799 centos stream is um is well independent Zo0BhSmIOEk-00554-00121800-00121839 of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00555-00121840-00122110 the content that's in centos linux i Zo0BhSmIOEk-00556-00122111-00122239 think we're down to Zo0BhSmIOEk-00557-00122240-00122502 um you know basically finding out pieces Zo0BhSmIOEk-00558-00122503-00122639 of the branding Zo0BhSmIOEk-00559-00122640-00122983 and uh you know notifying the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00560-00122983-00123183 the user the fact that you know this is Zo0BhSmIOEk-00561-00123183-00123351 indeed uh Zo0BhSmIOEk-00562-00123352-00123551 sent off stream instead of centos linux Zo0BhSmIOEk-00563-00123552-00123751 and so there's a lot of Zo0BhSmIOEk-00564-00123752-00123990 tiny details now but in terms of content Zo0BhSmIOEk-00565-00123991-00124063 there Zo0BhSmIOEk-00566-00124064-00124366 the two distributions are are produced Zo0BhSmIOEk-00567-00124367-00124686 separately Zo0BhSmIOEk-00568-00124688-00124934 uh let's see are there container images Zo0BhSmIOEk-00569-00124935-00125047 available for stream Zo0BhSmIOEk-00570-00125048-00125190 uh currently we are not producing Zo0BhSmIOEk-00571-00125191-00125439 container images um Zo0BhSmIOEk-00572-00125440-00125743 but we are uh re-spinning the install Zo0BhSmIOEk-00573-00125744-00125831 media Zo0BhSmIOEk-00574-00125832-00126151 uh on a regular basis so we're Zo0BhSmIOEk-00575-00126152-00126366 shooting for at least once a week and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00576-00126367-00126478 then the Zo0BhSmIOEk-00577-00126479-00126647 uh the same thing with the cloud images Zo0BhSmIOEk-00578-00126648-00126839 those are a little bit further behind Zo0BhSmIOEk-00579-00126840-00126902 but Zo0BhSmIOEk-00580-00126903-00127247 the idea is um that Zo0BhSmIOEk-00581-00127248-00127399 we want to get those on a regular basis Zo0BhSmIOEk-00582-00127400-00127663 as well Zo0BhSmIOEk-00583-00127664-00128295 i don't see any more questions Zo0BhSmIOEk-00584-00128296-00128558 here so i'm going to wrap it up and Zo0BhSmIOEk-00585-00128559-00128734 thank you all for Zo0BhSmIOEk-00586-00128735-00129183 uh for attending the talk Z15GXfchY7c-00002-00009975-00010000 i Z15GXfchY7c-00004-00013184-00013391 you Z17D4qRVEyu-00000-00001550-00002852 oh here Z17D4qRVEyu-00001-00002853-00003076 [Music] Z17D4qRVEyu-00002-00003077-00003481 foreign Z17D4qRVEyu-00003-00003482-00003915 [Applause] Z17D4qRVEyu-00004-00003915-00004540 [Music] Z17D4qRVEyu-00005-00004541-00006217 [Music] Z17D4qRVEyu-00006-00006218-00006628 witness please continue your testimony Z17D4qRVEyu-00007-00006629-00006983 okay I was right alongside my partner in Z17D4qRVEyu-00008-00006984-00007210 the armored man but generally spotted a Z17D4qRVEyu-00009-00007211-00007396 bag on the side of the road we got out Z17D4qRVEyu-00010-00007397-00007546 and eventually decided to throw the bag Z17D4qRVEyu-00011-00007547-00007703 in with the others we didn't know there Z17D4qRVEyu-00012-00007704-00007937 was someone hiding in there objection Z17D4qRVEyu-00013-00007938-00008134 so the defendant crawled into that bag Z17D4qRVEyu-00014-00008136-00008363 in order to break into the bank is that Z17D4qRVEyu-00015-00008364-00008489 correct Z17D4qRVEyu-00016-00008490-00008753 is it not obvious Z17D4qRVEyu-00017-00008754-00008939 is it really that obvious Z17D4qRVEyu-00018-00008940-00009131 I have proof that the defendant didn't Z17D4qRVEyu-00019-00009132-00009323 hide himself in that bag Z17D4qRVEyu-00020-00009324-00009539 well then what are you waiting for Z17D4qRVEyu-00021-00009540-00009791 present this evidence already Z17D4qRVEyu-00023-00013147-00013361 yes but there's one thing that's been Z17D4qRVEyu-00024-00013362-00013541 bothering me if the defendant really was Z17D4qRVEyu-00025-00013541-00013722 hiding in this bag then Z17D4qRVEyu-00026-00013723-00013930 how did you tie the knot from the Z17D4qRVEyu-00027-00013931-00014136 outside of the bag Z17D4qRVEyu-00028-00014137-00014393 he was inside the bag it'd be impossible Z17D4qRVEyu-00029-00014394-00014557 for me to tie that knot on the outside Z17D4qRVEyu-00030-00014558-00015029 but then how did he do it it's simple he Z17D4qRVEyu-00031-00015030-00015107 didn't Z17D4qRVEyu-00032-00015108-00015515 what are you saying I'm saying my client Z17D4qRVEyu-00033-00015516-00015743 wasn't hiding that bag at all he was Z17D4qRVEyu-00034-00015744-00016080 stuffed in there by this very Witness Z17D4qRVEyu-00035-00016081-00016330 as you can see by this doctor's analysis Z17D4qRVEyu-00036-00016331-00016475 the defendant had taken quite the Z17D4qRVEyu-00037-00016476-00016708 beating while I was in the bag he was Z17D4qRVEyu-00038-00016709-00016798 unconscious Z17D4qRVEyu-00039-00016799-00016943 [Music] Z17D4qRVEyu-00040-00016944-00017129 this is absurd Z17D4qRVEyu-00041-00017130-00017315 the witness was attempting to dispose of Z17D4qRVEyu-00042-00017316-00017507 the body he left the defendant in the Z17D4qRVEyu-00043-00017508-00017644 back knowing he'd drive by it on the way Z17D4qRVEyu-00044-00017645-00017843 back to the bank and the witness and his Z17D4qRVEyu-00045-00017844-00018022 partner passed the bag he convinced his Z17D4qRVEyu-00046-00018023-00018143 partner to throw the bag in with the Z17D4qRVEyu-00047-00018144-00018467 others what but why would he do that why Z17D4qRVEyu-00048-00018468-00018694 to dispose of the body of course for Z17D4qRVEyu-00049-00018695-00018833 millions of bags of money in that bank Z17D4qRVEyu-00050-00018834-00018958 and the witness knew would take a long Z17D4qRVEyu-00051-00018959-00019175 time before the victim was found but Z17D4qRVEyu-00052-00019176-00019367 unfortunately for the witness Z17D4qRVEyu-00053-00019368-00019558 his victim woke up and tried to escape Z17D4qRVEyu-00054-00019559-00019793 from his tomb he was arrested on a spot Z17D4qRVEyu-00055-00019794-00019930 and witnessed that everything was over Z17D4qRVEyu-00056-00019931-00020122 come back to haunt him now Z17D4qRVEyu-00057-00020123-00020642 [Music] Z17D4qRVEyu-00058-00020643-00020975 [Music] Z17D4qRVEyu-00059-00020976-00021257 well that certainly was an interesting Z17D4qRVEyu-00060-00021258-00021472 trial however I'm now ready to deliver Z17D4qRVEyu-00061-00021473-00021635 my verdict Z17D4qRVEyu-00062-00021636-00022691 I find the defendant Henry Stickman Z17D4qRVEyu-00063-00022692-00023170 foreign Z17D4qRVEyu-00065-00026430-00026677 foreign Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00000-00000716-00000950 when you've gone to all the trouble of Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00001-00000951-00001118 doing some excellent research you're Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00002-00001119-00001333 sharing something cool online you'll Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00003-00001334-00001516 want to find out if your endeavors have Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00004-00001517-00001768 been successful or if they've even been Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00005-00001769-00002063 noticed but how do you track or measure Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00006-00002064-00002350 success especially online well that's Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00007-00002351-00002663 where altmetrics comes in defined as Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00008-00002664-00002879 alternative metrics as in there a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00009-00002880-00003065 complementary addition to existing Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00010-00003066-00003356 traditional metrics such as citation Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00011-00003357-00003629 impact of the h-index altmetric Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00012-00003629-00003836 specifically look at online impact and Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00013-00003836-00004090 reach of research altmetrics aren't Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00014-00004092-00004288 confined to individual articles and can Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00015-00004289-00004541 cover things such as data sets or even Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00016-00004542-00004769 individual book chapters but how do you Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00017-00004770-00005033 actually get at these altmetrics well Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00018-00005034-00005174 depending on what you want to measure Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00019-00005175-00005486 there are a variety of tools I've spoken Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00020-00005487-00005666 about using Twitter for communicating Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00021-00005667-00005924 and finding research but did you know Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00022-00005925-00006095 that Twitter also gives you shiny Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00023-00006096-00006374 analytics by using Twitter's inbuilt Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00024-00006375-00006595 analytics function you can see at a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00025-00006597-00006767 glance how your account has been Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00026-00006768-00006992 performing month by month with handy Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00027-00006993-00007246 stat searches which tweet was your top Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00028-00007247-00007475 tweet of the month who your top follower Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00029-00007476-00007709 was or simply how many profile visits Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00030-00007709-00007976 you had you can dig deeper and export Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00031-00007977-00008138 your analytics into excel for further Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00032-00008139-00008381 number crunching you can even look at Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00033-00008382-00008642 specific time periods and find out weird Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00034-00008643-00008849 and wonderful things like what mobile Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00035-00008850-00009067 phone carrier people are using when they Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00036-00009068-00009271 interact with your tweets or what your Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00037-00009272-00009553 top demographics are some of these Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00038-00009554-00009812 analytics are more useful than others Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00039-00009813-00010117 depending on how you use Twitter for a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00040-00010118-00010294 company promoting products for example Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00041-00010295-00010526 some of those demographics would Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00042-00010527-00010738 probably be really handy but they could Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00043-00010739-00010934 also be useful if you're tweeting about Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00044-00010935-00011239 something like gender studies or working Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00045-00011240-00011392 at encouraging more women into the Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00046-00011393-00011735 sciences you can also work out what Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00047-00011736-00011953 tweets are working and which ones aren't Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00048-00011954-00012085 depending on Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00049-00012086-00012298 how their interacted with this might Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00050-00012299-00012544 mean that use more pictures or tweet at Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00051-00012545-00012739 specific times of the day the Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00052-00012740-00013071 possibilities are endless using these Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00053-00013072-00013276 analytics also allows you to build a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00054-00013277-00013411 picture of how people are interacting Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00055-00013412-00013624 with the content that you're sharing Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00056-00013625-00013906 such as your research and how widely Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00057-00013907-00014113 that linked to your new paper has gone Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00058-00014113-00014509 around Twitter itself and beyond another Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00059-00014510-00014668 way of measuring the reach of a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00060-00014669-00015025 particular thing is which sweet reach is Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00061-00015026-00015213 a free service that you can use to track Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00062-00015215-00015493 specific links this is especially useful Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00063-00015494-00015691 if you've tweeted a unique link to a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00064-00015691-00015963 piece of research or a blog post and you Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00065-00015965-00016119 want to see how it's been shared or Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00066-00016120-00016399 interacted with by running the tweet Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00067-00016400-00016651 reach search on a particular URL you get Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00068-00016652-00016804 the opportunity to have some visualize Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00069-00016805-00017005 data that gives you an overall picture Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00070-00017006-00017206 of what's happened recently with or Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00071-00017207-00017446 linked choice using this kind of Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00072-00017447-00017692 visualize data to complement a report or Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00073-00017693-00017919 track your own success is a really Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00074-00017920-00018211 useful way of using it and you can put a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00075-00018212-00018376 quick screen grab of your tweet reach Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00076-00018377-00018646 results into existing reports or even Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00077-00018647-00018825 add it to a Storify of a particular Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00078-00018826-00019282 events like the one here so far I've Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00079-00019283-00019519 spoken specifically about Twitter and Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00080-00019520-00019717 this is mainly because a lot of people Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00081-00019718-00019875 are using Twitter to communicate Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00082-00019876-00020077 research and collaborate with fellow Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00083-00020078-00020371 researchers however there is a really Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00084-00020372-00020605 powerful tool that can pull all of these Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00085-00020606-00020839 analytics together as well as getting a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00086-00020840-00021010 really impressive view of the wider Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00087-00021011-00021333 social media world and the wider web Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00088-00021334-00021675 altmetric is not just a term it is also Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00089-00021676-00021937 a service altmetric pulls together Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00090-00021938-00022114 mentions of research on social media Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00091-00022115-00022353 research blogs policy documents Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00092-00022354-00022647 mainstream news and beyond it allows for Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00093-00022648-00022885 researchers to get instant stats on how Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00094-00022886-00023011 their work is being received by the Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00095-00023012-00023303 wider world and who is talking about it Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00096-00023304-00023524 altmetric can give insights on things Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00097-00023525-00023778 like reviews of a book or policy changes Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00098-00023779-00024034 as a result of some findings or even a Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00099-00024035-00024187 piece of research going viral because Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00100-00024188-00024444 it's really unique or maybe a little bit Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00101-00024445-00024718 controversial with useful visuals and Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00102-00024719-00024868 additional tools like their browser Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00103-00024869-00024984 bookmarklet Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00104-00024985-00025183 altmetric allows researchers to get Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00105-00025184-00025399 insights into their research which can Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00106-00025400-00025594 be invaluable for reporting on how they Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00107-00025595-00025795 performed as well as sharing success Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00108-00025795-00026127 with others traditional citations are Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00109-00026129-00026347 still valuable but they often take time Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00110-00026348-00026602 to build up while altmetrics give more Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00111-00026602-00026824 instant and evolving views of what's Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00112-00026825-00027097 going on as more and more people discuss Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00113-00027098-00027322 research online having these extra tools Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00114-00027323-00027483 is more important to get the full Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00115-00027485-00027666 picture of how successful you're being Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00116-00027667-00027931 you're able to judge your own impact as Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00117-00027932-00028158 well as discover other research Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00118-00028158-00028372 altmetrics is especially useful for Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00119-00028373-00028567 those really niche subjects that don't Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00120-00028568-00028741 always do too well with traditional Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00121-00028742-00028966 metrics because they get swamped by the Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00122-00028967-00029242 bigger disciplines all metrics can often Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00123-00029243-00029437 show something small having a big impact Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00124-00029438-00029743 in the wider public imagination which is Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00125-00029744-00030112 often what research is all about so how Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00126-00030113-00030270 are you going to track your neck success Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00127-00030272-00030475 let us know in the comments and see you Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00128-00030476-00031277 next time Z3uM4F6Z9Co-00129-00031279-00031485 you ZqFuhw298i8-00000-00000048-00000229 this is a list of international ZqFuhw298i8-00001-00000229-00000491 presidential trips made by Barack Obama ZqFuhw298i8-00002-00000492-00000745 the 44th President of the United States ZqFuhw298i8-00003-00000746-00001127 Barack Obama made 52 international trips ZqFuhw298i8-00004-00001128-00001372 to 58 different countries in addition to ZqFuhw298i8-00005-00001373-00001525 visiting the West Bank during his ZqFuhw298i8-00006-00001526-00001783 presidency which began on January 20th ZqFuhw298i8-00007-00001784-00002224 2009 and ended on January 20th 2017 he ZqFuhw298i8-00008-00002225-00002390 set the record as the most traveled ZqFuhw298i8-00009-00002391-00002572 president for any first year in office ZqFuhw298i8-00010-00002573-00002899 Obama made ten trips to 21 countries ZqFuhw298i8-00011-00002900-00003124 four countries were visited twice and ZqFuhw298i8-00012-00003125-00003542 was out of the US a total of 40 days the ZqFuhw298i8-00013-00003543-00003718 number of visits per country where he ZqFuhw298i8-00014-00003719-00003972 traveled are one visit to Argentina ZqFuhw298i8-00015-00003973-00004279 Brazil Cambodia Chile Colombia Costa ZqFuhw298i8-00016-00004280-00004624 Rica Cuba Egypt El Salvador Estonia ZqFuhw298i8-00017-00004625-00004949 Ethiopia Ghana Greece Iraq Ireland ZqFuhw298i8-00018-00004950-00005315 Jamaica Jordan Kenya Laos and Norway ZqFuhw298i8-00019-00005316-00005672 Panama Peru Portugal Senegal Singapore ZqFuhw298i8-00020-00005673-00006025 Spain Sweden Tanzania Thailand Trinidad ZqFuhw298i8-00021-00006026-00006374 and Tobago Vietnam in the West Bank two ZqFuhw298i8-00022-00006375-00006584 visits to Australia Belgium Czech ZqFuhw298i8-00023-00006584-00006869 Republic Denmark India Indonesia Israel ZqFuhw298i8-00024-00006870-00007181 Italy Malaysia Myanmar Philippines ZqFuhw298i8-00025-00007181-00007469 Russia South Africa Turkey and Vatican ZqFuhw298i8-00026-00007470-00007811 City three visits to Canada China and ZqFuhw298i8-00027-00007812-00007876 Poland ZqFuhw298i8-00028-00007877-00008222 four visits to Afghanistan Japan Saudi ZqFuhw298i8-00029-00008223-00008564 Arabia and South Korea five visits to ZqFuhw298i8-00030-00008565-00008894 Mexico and the United Kingdom six visits ZqFuhw298i8-00031-00008895-00009421 to France and Germany ZqFuhw298i8-00032-00009422-00009975 topic 2009 ZqFuhw298i8-00033-00009976-00010206 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00034-00010207-00010871 made by Barack Obama during 2009 ZqFuhw298i8-00035-00010872-00011401 topic 2010 ZqFuhw298i8-00036-00011402-00011631 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00037-00011632-00012271 made by Barack Obama during 2010 ZqFuhw298i8-00038-00012272-00012805 topic 2011 ZqFuhw298i8-00039-00012806-00013036 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00040-00013037-00013671 made by Barack Obama in 2011 ZqFuhw298i8-00041-00013672-00014207 topic 2012 ZqFuhw298i8-00042-00014208-00014438 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00043-00014438-00015080 made by Barack Obama during 2012 ZqFuhw298i8-00044-00015081-00015628 topic 2013 ZqFuhw298i8-00045-00015629-00015858 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00046-00015859-00016519 made by Barack Obama during 2013 ZqFuhw298i8-00047-00016520-00017066 topic 2014 ZqFuhw298i8-00048-00017067-00017297 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00049-00017298-00017957 made by Barack Obama during 2014 ZqFuhw298i8-00050-00017958-00018504 topic 2015 ZqFuhw298i8-00051-00018505-00018735 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00052-00018736-00019397 made by Barack Obama during 2015 ZqFuhw298i8-00053-00019398-00019948 topic 2016 ZqFuhw298i8-00054-00019949-00020182 the following international trips were ZqFuhw298i8-00055-00020183-00020843 made by Barack Obama during 2016 ZqFuhw298i8-00056-00020844-00021432 topic multilateral meetings ZqFuhw298i8-00057-00021433-00021799 you ZqFuhw298i8-00058-00021800-00022502 topic see also foreign policy of the ZqFuhw298i8-00059-00022503-00022799 Barack Obama administration foreign ZqFuhw298i8-00060-00022800-00023129 policy of the United States ZqHA9ggw21Q-00000-00001034-00001918 I'm okay ZqHA9ggw21Q-00001-00001919-00003415 [Music] ZqHA9ggw21Q-00002-00003415-00004332 you're not close ZqHA9ggw21Q-00003-00004333-00005076 [Music] ZqHA9ggw21Q-00004-00005077-00006196 [Music] ZsqnUHRE4fg-00000-00000000-00000247 hi guys welcome back and today in this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00001-00000248-00000478 video we will talk about the best way to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00002-00000479-00000638 earn 500 ZsqnUHRE4fg-00003-00000639-00000902 per week online without any skills or ZsqnUHRE4fg-00004-00000903-00001047 college degree ZsqnUHRE4fg-00005-00001048-00001254 now stay tuned because i will show you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00006-00001255-00001431 two ways on how to do this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00007-00001432-00001718 and we will do it step by step so you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00008-00001719-00001910 know exactly what to do at the end of ZsqnUHRE4fg-00009-00001911-00001998 this video ZsqnUHRE4fg-00010-00002000-00002134 for those of you who are new to this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00011-00002135-00002302 channel i am chubby a five figure ZsqnUHRE4fg-00012-00002303-00002495 blogger and a work from home expert ZsqnUHRE4fg-00013-00002496-00002679 this channel is all about work from home ZsqnUHRE4fg-00014-00002680-00002910 job so take a moment and like the video ZsqnUHRE4fg-00015-00002911-00003079 it will really help me reach out to more ZsqnUHRE4fg-00016-00003080-00003238 people who are in need to know about ZsqnUHRE4fg-00017-00003239-00003431 legit work from home shops ZsqnUHRE4fg-00018-00003432-00003670 do subscribe like and share so let's get ZsqnUHRE4fg-00019-00003671-00003911 started now this is one of my favorite ZsqnUHRE4fg-00020-00003911-00004103 favorite ways to earn money online ZsqnUHRE4fg-00021-00004104-00004295 and many people make thousands of ZsqnUHRE4fg-00022-00004296-00004519 dollars in fact ZsqnUHRE4fg-00023-00004520-00004743 hundreds and thousands of dollars doing ZsqnUHRE4fg-00024-00004744-00004822 it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00025-00004823-00004999 you would have already heard about it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00026-00005000-00005167 you would have heard me talking a lot ZsqnUHRE4fg-00027-00005168-00005270 about it and that is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00028-00005271-00005575 affiliate marketing now ZsqnUHRE4fg-00029-00005576-00005831 in this video we will talk about how you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00030-00005832-00005983 can earn 500 ZsqnUHRE4fg-00031-00005984-00006279 per week online with affiliate marketing ZsqnUHRE4fg-00032-00006280-00006375 and pinterest ZsqnUHRE4fg-00033-00006376-00006583 and affiliate marketing and faceless ZsqnUHRE4fg-00034-00006584-00006719 youtube videos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00035-00006720-00006903 now you will learn two things okay so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00036-00006904-00007055 stay with me till the end so you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00037-00007056-00007255 learn exactly how to do it and you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00038-00007256-00007359 start ZsqnUHRE4fg-00039-00007359-00007670 right off the bat now first off ZsqnUHRE4fg-00040-00007672-00007863 let me discuss a little bit about ZsqnUHRE4fg-00041-00007864-00007998 affiliate marketing now affiliate ZsqnUHRE4fg-00042-00008000-00008191 marketing is when you promote someone ZsqnUHRE4fg-00043-00008192-00008414 else's product or services ZsqnUHRE4fg-00044-00008415-00008678 and get paid a commission for every sale ZsqnUHRE4fg-00045-00008679-00008791 that you make ZsqnUHRE4fg-00046-00008792-00009031 now it is all automated online so you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00047-00009032-00009127 don't have to do ZsqnUHRE4fg-00048-00009128-00009391 much except for getting people to click ZsqnUHRE4fg-00049-00009392-00009495 on your specific ZsqnUHRE4fg-00050-00009496-00009855 link and purchase now your first step ZsqnUHRE4fg-00051-00009856-00010127 towards this should be choosing a niche ZsqnUHRE4fg-00052-00010128-00010342 now niching down is very important part ZsqnUHRE4fg-00053-00010343-00010567 of the strategy i cannot emphasize on it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00054-00010568-00010735 enough so niche down niche down and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00055-00010736-00010823 niche down ZsqnUHRE4fg-00056-00010824-00010999 when you niche down it is easier for ZsqnUHRE4fg-00057-00011000-00011167 people to understand what you are ZsqnUHRE4fg-00058-00011168-00011351 talking about and what they can get out ZsqnUHRE4fg-00059-00011352-00011399 of your ZsqnUHRE4fg-00060-00011400-00011606 youtube channel or what they can get out ZsqnUHRE4fg-00061-00011607-00011783 of your pinterest account etc ZsqnUHRE4fg-00062-00011784-00011974 and it is easier for social media ZsqnUHRE4fg-00063-00011975-00012206 platform algorithms like youtube's ZsqnUHRE4fg-00064-00012207-00012510 instagrams or pinterest to push you more ZsqnUHRE4fg-00065-00012511-00012767 in front of people and for the kind of ZsqnUHRE4fg-00066-00012768-00013038 keywords that you should be ranking for ZsqnUHRE4fg-00067-00013039-00013263 so if you want to promote mental health ZsqnUHRE4fg-00068-00013263-00013422 products for example ZsqnUHRE4fg-00069-00013423-00013671 just do that if you're interested in ZsqnUHRE4fg-00070-00013672-00013903 food do that stick to one niche ZsqnUHRE4fg-00071-00013904-00014111 so for example my blog my youtube ZsqnUHRE4fg-00072-00014112-00014294 channel my pinterest account ZsqnUHRE4fg-00073-00014295-00014519 everything is focused on work from home ZsqnUHRE4fg-00074-00014519-00014735 jobs and making money online ZsqnUHRE4fg-00075-00014736-00014999 so i rank for those kind of keywords and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00076-00015000-00015222 the social media platform algorithms ZsqnUHRE4fg-00077-00015223-00015391 push me in front of people who are ZsqnUHRE4fg-00078-00015391-00015558 searching for those kind for that kind ZsqnUHRE4fg-00079-00015559-00015847 of content ZsqnUHRE4fg-00080-00015847-00016071 you can find affiliate programs to join ZsqnUHRE4fg-00081-00016072-00016343 on various platforms like click ZsqnUHRE4fg-00082-00016344-00016630 like clickbank share a sale commission ZsqnUHRE4fg-00083-00016631-00016799 junction etc ZsqnUHRE4fg-00084-00016800-00016991 now i will link to all these platforms ZsqnUHRE4fg-00085-00016992-00017143 in the description box below so you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00086-00017144-00017286 go and check it out from there ZsqnUHRE4fg-00087-00017287-00017519 second step is to join the programs for ZsqnUHRE4fg-00088-00017520-00017703 the products that you want to promote ZsqnUHRE4fg-00089-00017704-00017855 and get approved for it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00090-00017856-00017983 now when you're applying for it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00091-00017984-00018158 sometimes they're going to be ZsqnUHRE4fg-00092-00018159-00018375 asking you to provide descriptions about ZsqnUHRE4fg-00093-00018376-00018591 how your plan to promote it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00094-00018592-00018799 where do you plan to promote it so for ZsqnUHRE4fg-00095-00018800-00018958 example it could be with content it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00096-00018959-00019143 could be with videos on your social ZsqnUHRE4fg-00097-00019144-00019319 media platforms etc ZsqnUHRE4fg-00098-00019320-00019503 so what i want you to do is to write a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00099-00019504-00019655 brief about how you're planning to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00100-00019656-00019735 promote it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00101-00019736-00019983 so you can talk about pinterest you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00102-00019984-00020239 talk about this faceless youtube videos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00103-00020240-00020543 and give them a strategy ZsqnUHRE4fg-00104-00020544-00020727 where they're convinced that you can be ZsqnUHRE4fg-00105-00020728-00020927 an asset for that affiliate program you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00106-00020928-00021150 can promote it and you can make some ZsqnUHRE4fg-00107-00021151-00021222 sales ZsqnUHRE4fg-00108-00021223-00021422 let me just show you how share a sale ZsqnUHRE4fg-00109-00021423-00021535 looks like so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00110-00021536-00021878 you get an idea about how it works ZsqnUHRE4fg-00111-00021879-00022111 so this is how the share a sale account ZsqnUHRE4fg-00112-00022112-00022199 would look like ZsqnUHRE4fg-00113-00022200-00022430 so what you have to do is to go to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00114-00022431-00022567 merchants and search for ZsqnUHRE4fg-00115-00022568-00022807 merchants now merchants are basically ZsqnUHRE4fg-00116-00022808-00022935 the businesses that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00117-00022936-00023214 they have on their platform and the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00118-00023215-00023335 affiliate programs that you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00119-00023336-00023486 basically join so you there are the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00120-00023487-00023719 categories here so depending upon what ZsqnUHRE4fg-00121-00023720-00023927 niche you have chosen which you have to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00122-00023928-00024142 and i cannot emphasize that enough ZsqnUHRE4fg-00123-00024143-00024455 select what niche select what category ZsqnUHRE4fg-00124-00024456-00024511 suits ZsqnUHRE4fg-00125-00024512-00024791 and apply for that so let's say if ZsqnUHRE4fg-00126-00024792-00025247 you're in the travel niche ZsqnUHRE4fg-00127-00025248-00025631 so click on travel so these are the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00128-00025632-00025822 affiliate programs that are available so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00129-00025823-00026087 there is oaks hotel and resorts ZsqnUHRE4fg-00130-00026088-00026511 there is a lot of resorts basically ZsqnUHRE4fg-00131-00026512-00026702 there would be a lot of platforms where ZsqnUHRE4fg-00132-00026704-00026827 you can book tickets so there is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00133-00026827-00027007 aguda.com ZsqnUHRE4fg-00134-00027008-00027287 there is qatar airways so you can join ZsqnUHRE4fg-00135-00027288-00027574 program by clicking on this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00136-00027575-00027839 so let's say you want to join qatar ZsqnUHRE4fg-00137-00027839-00028014 airways so now this merchant requires ZsqnUHRE4fg-00138-00028016-00028199 that you release personal information to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00139-00028200-00028262 them ZsqnUHRE4fg-00140-00028263-00028431 in order to apply for their program ZsqnUHRE4fg-00141-00028432-00028655 check each box to agree ZsqnUHRE4fg-00142-00028656-00028887 so you have to agree to give them the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00143-00028888-00029070 email and the phone number ZsqnUHRE4fg-00144-00029072-00029423 and so while most of the affiliate ZsqnUHRE4fg-00145-00029424-00029543 programs when you're going to join them ZsqnUHRE4fg-00146-00029544-00029599 is going to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00147-00029600-00029807 say that this is optional okay so this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00148-00029808-00029951 is what i was talking about tell us ZsqnUHRE4fg-00149-00029952-00030095 about your promotional methods ZsqnUHRE4fg-00150-00030095-00030246 and general marketing plan for this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00151-00030247-00030590 motion to help speed up the approvals ZsqnUHRE4fg-00152-00030591-00030887 so this is where you have to write that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00153-00030888-00030999 short para about ZsqnUHRE4fg-00154-00031000-00031151 what strategy you're going to use to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00155-00031152-00031358 promote them and how you're going to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00156-00031360-00031590 get them sales now while they say it is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00157-00031591-00031807 optional it is always better to write a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00158-00031808-00032031 detailed strategy because it helps them ZsqnUHRE4fg-00159-00032032-00032246 understand and helps them realize that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00160-00032247-00032455 you're serious about this and that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00161-00032456-00032790 you will do a good job so you will write ZsqnUHRE4fg-00162-00032791-00033062 this and then click on join the program ZsqnUHRE4fg-00163-00033063-00033231 the request would go to katharine is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00164-00033232-00033390 they will look at your profile if they ZsqnUHRE4fg-00165-00033391-00033551 have to call you or email you they'll do ZsqnUHRE4fg-00166-00033552-00033599 that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00167-00033600-00033879 and then you will become an affiliate ZsqnUHRE4fg-00168-00033880-00033967 for this program ZsqnUHRE4fg-00169-00033968-00034255 so this is how any platform works and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00170-00034256-00034462 share a sale is just one of them ZsqnUHRE4fg-00171-00034463-00034631 so once you have signed up for all these ZsqnUHRE4fg-00172-00034632-00034790 platforms you need to sign up for ZsqnUHRE4fg-00173-00034791-00034967 pinterest business account now ZsqnUHRE4fg-00174-00034968-00035159 now i already have one so i'm going to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00175-00035160-00035327 take you through that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00176-00035328-00035511 but you need to sign up from the very ZsqnUHRE4fg-00177-00035512-00035671 beginning and it is very easy just go to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00178-00035672-00035879 pinterest.com and follow the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00179-00035880-00036246 prompt by now we already have a niche ZsqnUHRE4fg-00180-00036247-00036415 right so i want you to take a look at ZsqnUHRE4fg-00181-00036416-00036559 the keywords and use them in your ZsqnUHRE4fg-00182-00036560-00036599 display ZsqnUHRE4fg-00183-00036600-00036839 name description boards every pin that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00184-00036840-00036983 you will create so let me just take you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00185-00036984-00037143 through pinterest so you know ZsqnUHRE4fg-00186-00037144-00037343 how this works so this is going to be ZsqnUHRE4fg-00187-00037344-00037671 your business hub ZsqnUHRE4fg-00188-00037672-00038039 you have to go to settings so this is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00189-00038040-00038174 where your photo ZsqnUHRE4fg-00190-00038175-00038367 you will upload a photo so it could be a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00191-00038368-00038590 logo it could be your photo ZsqnUHRE4fg-00192-00038591-00038935 i always prefer using a logo or your own ZsqnUHRE4fg-00193-00038936-00039102 personalized photo because ZsqnUHRE4fg-00194-00039103-00039415 people tend to connect with it more ZsqnUHRE4fg-00195-00039416-00039702 it has worked a lot better than using my ZsqnUHRE4fg-00196-00039703-00039855 logo for my for me ZsqnUHRE4fg-00197-00039856-00040095 so that's what i prefer and recommend ZsqnUHRE4fg-00198-00040096-00040271 your display name is going to be here so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00199-00040272-00040351 you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00200-00040352-00040574 use you should be using keywords so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00201-00040575-00040718 depending upon what your niche is you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00202-00040719-00040902 can use the keywords here ZsqnUHRE4fg-00203-00040903-00041046 you have to use your keywords when ZsqnUHRE4fg-00204-00041047-00041262 you're writing about about your profile ZsqnUHRE4fg-00205-00041263-00041623 okay so that's what i meant when i said ZsqnUHRE4fg-00206-00041624-00041823 keywords in your display name keywords ZsqnUHRE4fg-00207-00041824-00042030 in your description ZsqnUHRE4fg-00208-00042031-00042343 about your profile and this is how your ZsqnUHRE4fg-00209-00042344-00042551 profile is going to look like ZsqnUHRE4fg-00210-00042552-00042767 these are the pins that i have created ZsqnUHRE4fg-00211-00042768-00042855 and that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00212-00042856-00043262 you will be creating if you go to saved ZsqnUHRE4fg-00213-00043263-00043518 these are the boards that i have you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00214-00043519-00043599 create a board by ZsqnUHRE4fg-00215-00043600-00043990 clicking on this plus sign a board ZsqnUHRE4fg-00216-00043991-00044502 so name your board here ZsqnUHRE4fg-00217-00044503-00044687 click on create so when you click on ZsqnUHRE4fg-00218-00044688-00044823 create they are going to be ZsqnUHRE4fg-00219-00044824-00045102 asking you a lot more questions so let's ZsqnUHRE4fg-00220-00045103-00045207 just ZsqnUHRE4fg-00221-00045208-00045567 say make money ZsqnUHRE4fg-00222-00045568-00045879 as a teenager ZsqnUHRE4fg-00223-00045880-00046830 i create this board ZsqnUHRE4fg-00224-00046831-00047039 which will ask me to save some pins so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00225-00047040-00047199 just go ahead and save ZsqnUHRE4fg-00226-00047200-00047462 a bunch of pins because it will help ZsqnUHRE4fg-00227-00047463-00047535 pinterest ZsqnUHRE4fg-00228-00047536-00047790 understand what exactly the board is all ZsqnUHRE4fg-00229-00047791-00047839 about ZsqnUHRE4fg-00230-00047840-00049039 and that is why we have a niche ZsqnUHRE4fg-00231-00049040-00049302 just press done after you have uh saved ZsqnUHRE4fg-00232-00049303-00049511 a bunch of pins then i want to click i ZsqnUHRE4fg-00233-00049512-00049686 want you to click on this and edit your ZsqnUHRE4fg-00234-00049687-00049751 board ZsqnUHRE4fg-00235-00049752-00049927 now when you edit your board it will ask ZsqnUHRE4fg-00236-00049928-00050095 you for a board cover so you can select ZsqnUHRE4fg-00237-00050096-00050174 one ZsqnUHRE4fg-00238-00050175-00050327 anything that looks good to you i'm ZsqnUHRE4fg-00239-00050328-00050543 going to just go with this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00240-00050544-00050695 and write your description here this is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00241-00050696-00050862 where you're going to fill in ZsqnUHRE4fg-00242-00050863-00051118 with a bunch of keywords okay now i'm ZsqnUHRE4fg-00243-00051119-00051246 going to show you how to find these ZsqnUHRE4fg-00244-00051247-00051470 keywords ZsqnUHRE4fg-00245-00051471-00051799 so on this search just write ZsqnUHRE4fg-00246-00051800-00051975 whatever that whatever you're looking ZsqnUHRE4fg-00247-00051976-00052102 for so make money ZsqnUHRE4fg-00248-00052103-00052463 as a team so it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00249-00052464-00052671 it auto populates and it will tell you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00250-00052672-00052799 what people are searching for so make ZsqnUHRE4fg-00251-00052800-00052959 money as a team make money as a teenager ZsqnUHRE4fg-00252-00052960-00053111 make money as a teenager online these ZsqnUHRE4fg-00253-00053112-00053215 are the three most ZsqnUHRE4fg-00254-00053216-00053487 popular pinterest searches for the board ZsqnUHRE4fg-00255-00053488-00053647 that i've created ZsqnUHRE4fg-00256-00053648-00053966 now once you have ZsqnUHRE4fg-00257-00053967-00054230 entered it you can see that there are a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00258-00054232-00054575 bunch of words here ZsqnUHRE4fg-00259-00054576-00054815 so what pinterest is telling you is the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00260-00054816-00054926 kind of ZsqnUHRE4fg-00261-00054927-00055238 words that people are using to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00262-00055239-00055542 get to the content that my mode is about ZsqnUHRE4fg-00263-00055544-00055711 that is make money as a team so what are ZsqnUHRE4fg-00264-00055712-00055911 the combinations that people are using ZsqnUHRE4fg-00265-00055912-00056094 so it would be how to make money as a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00266-00056095-00056287 team ways to make money as a team easy ZsqnUHRE4fg-00267-00056288-00056454 ways to make money as a team best ways ZsqnUHRE4fg-00268-00056455-00056526 to make money ZsqnUHRE4fg-00269-00056527-00056726 tips to make money as a team so these ZsqnUHRE4fg-00270-00056727-00056991 are all the kind of keywords so you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00271-00056991-00057175 create sentences with these keywords and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00272-00057176-00057335 put it in the description of your ZsqnUHRE4fg-00273-00057336-00057535 pins put it in the description of your ZsqnUHRE4fg-00274-00057536-00057694 boards now when you say ZsqnUHRE4fg-00275-00057695-00057863 description of your pins so let me just ZsqnUHRE4fg-00276-00057864-00058038 get to that so this is one of my things ZsqnUHRE4fg-00277-00058039-00058191 that is ranking ZsqnUHRE4fg-00278-00058191-00058671 so you go to your profile ZsqnUHRE4fg-00279-00058672-00059023 you saved again click here and create a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00280-00059024-00059079 pin ZsqnUHRE4fg-00281-00059079-00059271 so this is where you will upload the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00282-00059272-00059407 image this is where you will add the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00283-00059408-00059607 title again your title needs to have ZsqnUHRE4fg-00284-00059608-00059863 keywords this is where you tell everyone ZsqnUHRE4fg-00285-00059864-00059975 what your pin is about ZsqnUHRE4fg-00286-00059976-00060199 again with keywords and this is the link ZsqnUHRE4fg-00287-00060200-00060359 this is where your affiliate link will ZsqnUHRE4fg-00288-00060360-00060630 come ZsqnUHRE4fg-00289-00060632-00060975 so how do you create ZsqnUHRE4fg-00290-00060976-00061342 graphics so there is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00291-00061344-00061599 a tool called canva canva is free of ZsqnUHRE4fg-00292-00061600-00061791 cost i have the paid version of canvas ZsqnUHRE4fg-00293-00061791-00061903 so it is going to look a little ZsqnUHRE4fg-00294-00061904-00062079 different but this is how canva is going ZsqnUHRE4fg-00295-00062079-00062375 to look like ZsqnUHRE4fg-00296-00062376-00062694 what i want you to do is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00297-00062695-00063199 go here and say pinterest pin ZsqnUHRE4fg-00298-00063200-00063535 so it is already going to show you a lot ZsqnUHRE4fg-00299-00063536-00063703 of designs that you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00300-00063704-00064142 take it up from and it is the right size ZsqnUHRE4fg-00301-00064144-00064479 so say that you like this one click on ZsqnUHRE4fg-00302-00064479-00064711 it it will take you to that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00303-00064712-00064894 template and you can change whatever you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00304-00064895-00065150 like ZsqnUHRE4fg-00305-00065151-00065335 you can click on the three dots and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00306-00065336-00065575 download it in jpg or png format and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00307-00065576-00065750 upload it from there ZsqnUHRE4fg-00308-00065751-00065950 it's very easy you have tons of ZsqnUHRE4fg-00309-00065951-00066143 templates to use from so canva makes it ZsqnUHRE4fg-00310-00066144-00066247 much easier ZsqnUHRE4fg-00311-00066248-00066511 and canva is free of cost as well for ZsqnUHRE4fg-00312-00066512-00066638 life ZsqnUHRE4fg-00313-00066639-00066855 i will link to canva in the description ZsqnUHRE4fg-00314-00066856-00067079 box below so this is how pinches work so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00315-00067080-00067287 what you have to do just to sum it up so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00316-00067288-00067399 that you're not confused you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00317-00067400-00067679 create a business account you upload a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00318-00067680-00067791 profile picture ZsqnUHRE4fg-00319-00067792-00068119 you give it a name which has keywords ZsqnUHRE4fg-00320-00068120-00068367 you describe your profile here with ZsqnUHRE4fg-00321-00068368-00068511 keywords you create a lot of ZsqnUHRE4fg-00322-00068512-00068847 boards that are particular to your niche ZsqnUHRE4fg-00323-00068848-00069071 use keywords in the name of your boards ZsqnUHRE4fg-00324-00069072-00069215 and in the description of your words ZsqnUHRE4fg-00325-00069216-00069431 then you will create pins in canva ZsqnUHRE4fg-00326-00069432-00069591 you will download them you can use the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00327-00069592-00069806 templates that are available on canva ZsqnUHRE4fg-00328-00069807-00070038 download them name your pin give it a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00329-00070039-00070199 description and use an affiliate ZsqnUHRE4fg-00330-00070200-00070431 link so whenever somebody comes across ZsqnUHRE4fg-00331-00070432-00070526 that pin ZsqnUHRE4fg-00332-00070527-00070831 clicks on it it goes to your affiliate ZsqnUHRE4fg-00333-00070832-00071159 it goes to the product and you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00334-00071160-00071519 are paid commission if they purchase the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00335-00071520-00071782 product if you make a sale that is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00336-00071783-00072047 okay so this is the first way of making ZsqnUHRE4fg-00337-00072048-00072103 money ZsqnUHRE4fg-00338-00072104-00072326 with pinterest with affiliate marketing ZsqnUHRE4fg-00339-00072327-00072455 and it is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00340-00072456-00072694 an amazing way and i have made thousands ZsqnUHRE4fg-00341-00072695-00073006 of dollars using this so you can do the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00342-00073007-00073167 second ZsqnUHRE4fg-00343-00073168-00073438 way of doing the second way of making ZsqnUHRE4fg-00344-00073439-00073559 500 ZsqnUHRE4fg-00345-00073560-00073847 per week online is to make faceless ZsqnUHRE4fg-00346-00073848-00073999 youtube videos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00347-00074000-00074350 so what are faceless youtube videos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00348-00074351-00074615 so in my niche because i am well aware ZsqnUHRE4fg-00349-00074616-00074687 of that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00350-00074688-00074871 i'm going to show you a skillshare ZsqnUHRE4fg-00351-00074872-00075135 review ZsqnUHRE4fg-00352-00075136-00075711 so look at this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00353-00075712-00076431 so this is a video which is completely ZsqnUHRE4fg-00354-00076432-00076815 faceless it has screen recordings ZsqnUHRE4fg-00355-00076816-00077135 and you can easily make these videos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00356-00077136-00077343 using the various ZsqnUHRE4fg-00357-00077344-00077550 free tools that are available online and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00358-00077551-00077855 on your laptop probably ZsqnUHRE4fg-00359-00077856-00078238 even on your phone so it is completely ZsqnUHRE4fg-00360-00078239-00078423 faceless you're using a bunch of stock ZsqnUHRE4fg-00361-00078424-00078567 videos and stock photos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00362-00078568-00078950 and here is the affiliate link ZsqnUHRE4fg-00363-00078951-00079135 so whenever somebody clicks on this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00364-00079136-00079319 signs of a skill share ZsqnUHRE4fg-00365-00079320-00079479 the owner of this channel is going to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00366-00079480-00079759 get some money and look at the ZsqnUHRE4fg-00367-00079760-00080079 views that they have got it's amazing ZsqnUHRE4fg-00368-00080080-00080215 it's more than two hundred thousand ZsqnUHRE4fg-00369-00080216-00080511 views similarly in my niche ZsqnUHRE4fg-00370-00080512-00080847 flex jobs is a pretty famous ZsqnUHRE4fg-00371-00080848-00081062 platform to find work from home shops so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00372-00081063-00081159 i'm pretty sure there is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00373-00081160-00081567 there are going to be reviews for that ZsqnUHRE4fg-00374-00081568-00081743 so let's see if there is any faceless ZsqnUHRE4fg-00375-00081744-00082223 video so here it is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00376-00082224-00082406 this is completely faceless it is again ZsqnUHRE4fg-00377-00082407-00083471 a screen recording ZsqnUHRE4fg-00378-00083472-00083943 this is another one this is completely ZsqnUHRE4fg-00379-00083944-00084231 a screen recording so it was uploaded on ZsqnUHRE4fg-00380-00084232-00084503 second november it has 725 ZsqnUHRE4fg-00381-00084504-00084743 views pretty sure they're using an ZsqnUHRE4fg-00382-00084744-00084847 affiliate link ZsqnUHRE4fg-00383-00084848-00085182 yes they are ZsqnUHRE4fg-00384-00085183-00085335 and every time that somebody signs up ZsqnUHRE4fg-00385-00085336-00085518 they at least get 10 to 20 dollars ZsqnUHRE4fg-00386-00085519-00085711 depending upon what offer ZsqnUHRE4fg-00387-00085712-00086006 they're promoting with flex drops it's ZsqnUHRE4fg-00388-00086007-00086247 completely screen recording ZsqnUHRE4fg-00389-00086248-00086471 there are various screen recording apps ZsqnUHRE4fg-00390-00086472-00086606 that are available on your ZsqnUHRE4fg-00391-00086607-00086831 phone as well as for your laptop so i ZsqnUHRE4fg-00392-00086832-00086967 use a macbook ZsqnUHRE4fg-00393-00086968-00087159 and on macbook there is real time player ZsqnUHRE4fg-00394-00087160-00087350 that allows you to record a video ZsqnUHRE4fg-00395-00087351-00087711 and a screen without any troubles ZsqnUHRE4fg-00396-00087712-00088062 then there is loom ZsqnUHRE4fg-00397-00088063-00088406 loom is a free software it is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00398-00088407-00088967 what you have to do is to download ZsqnUHRE4fg-00399-00088968-00089582 a desktop app or ZsqnUHRE4fg-00400-00089583-00089791 what you have to do is to download a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00401-00089792-00089975 chrome extension on a desktop app ZsqnUHRE4fg-00402-00089976-00090287 and you're set to go this is how it will ZsqnUHRE4fg-00403-00090288-00090879 look like ZsqnUHRE4fg-00404-00090880-00091087 this is how it's going to look like so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00405-00091088-00091318 this is screen and camera ZsqnUHRE4fg-00406-00091319-00091655 this is only screen ZsqnUHRE4fg-00407-00091656-00091871 and then there is only camera so you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00408-00091872-00092087 select screen only ZsqnUHRE4fg-00409-00092088-00092350 connect your microphone and start ZsqnUHRE4fg-00410-00092351-00092494 recording and it will start recording ZsqnUHRE4fg-00411-00092495-00092662 this is completely free it uploads on ZsqnUHRE4fg-00412-00092663-00092991 their ZsqnUHRE4fg-00413-00092992-00093238 platform and then after around five to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00414-00093239-00093391 ten minutes or sometimes half an hour to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00415-00093392-00093559 one hour your video is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00416-00093560-00093774 available for you to download so you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00417-00093775-00093918 do that you can use loom ZsqnUHRE4fg-00418-00093919-00094231 you can use real-time clear you can use ZsqnUHRE4fg-00419-00094232-00094550 the software called in video as well ZsqnUHRE4fg-00420-00094551-00094879 so in video allows you to make ZsqnUHRE4fg-00421-00094880-00095182 videos without ZsqnUHRE4fg-00422-00095183-00095415 your face in it of course so it has ZsqnUHRE4fg-00423-00095416-00095494 music ZsqnUHRE4fg-00424-00095495-00095815 it has media um ZsqnUHRE4fg-00425-00095816-00096031 it has you can change the text it has ZsqnUHRE4fg-00426-00096032-00096174 templates like this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00427-00096175-00096382 and you can easily create videos within ZsqnUHRE4fg-00428-00096383-00096550 video the problem is that you're going ZsqnUHRE4fg-00429-00096551-00096750 to have to remove the watermark ZsqnUHRE4fg-00430-00096751-00096959 if you want that then you will have to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00431-00096960-00097143 pay and upgrade and it will be six ZsqnUHRE4fg-00432-00097144-00097287 dollars in a month if you're build ZsqnUHRE4fg-00433-00097288-00097526 annually which is not a lot of money ZsqnUHRE4fg-00434-00097527-00097662 so you can go ahead with that if you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00435-00097663-00097862 have some cash to spare if not you can ZsqnUHRE4fg-00436-00097863-00098082 start with loom and start with real time ZsqnUHRE4fg-00437-00098083-00098199 player ZsqnUHRE4fg-00438-00098200-00098582 if you have a macbook then you have ZsqnUHRE4fg-00439-00098583-00098862 imovies if you want to edit if you don't ZsqnUHRE4fg-00440-00098863-00098903 want ZsqnUHRE4fg-00441-00098904-00099767 if you want to do basic editing ZsqnUHRE4fg-00442-00099768-00100471 besides these ZsqnUHRE4fg-00443-00100472-00100743 besides this you can also use canva what ZsqnUHRE4fg-00444-00100744-00100911 you have to do is to create a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00445-00100912-00101503 presentation ZsqnUHRE4fg-00446-00101504-00102182 just create a presentation ZsqnUHRE4fg-00447-00102183-00102551 you can have various ZsqnUHRE4fg-00448-00102552-00102815 photos you can have their stock videos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00449-00102816-00102990 the ones that are available for the free ZsqnUHRE4fg-00450-00102991-00103118 account ZsqnUHRE4fg-00451-00103119-00103518 click on present click on present and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00452-00103519-00103815 then run loom or real-time player with ZsqnUHRE4fg-00453-00103816-00103990 it so it can record your screen and you ZsqnUHRE4fg-00454-00103991-00104199 will have a video easily ZsqnUHRE4fg-00455-00104200-00104375 so these are various combinations by ZsqnUHRE4fg-00456-00104376-00104510 which you can use ZsqnUHRE4fg-00457-00104511-00104927 and create faceless youtube videos and ZsqnUHRE4fg-00458-00104928-00105183 promote your affiliate programs so this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00459-00105183-00105319 is it for today this is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00460-00105320-00105678 how ZsqnUHRE4fg-00461-00105679-00106047 you can make 500 per week online without ZsqnUHRE4fg-00462-00106048-00106223 any skills without any college to create ZsqnUHRE4fg-00463-00106224-00106254 is ZsqnUHRE4fg-00464-00106255-00106575 best for people who are wanting to have ZsqnUHRE4fg-00465-00106576-00106823 a passive income a side hustle ZsqnUHRE4fg-00466-00106824-00107151 that really really earns them money so ZsqnUHRE4fg-00467-00107152-00107399 you can promote your affiliate programs ZsqnUHRE4fg-00468-00107400-00107454 on ZsqnUHRE4fg-00469-00107455-00107758 pinterest and with faceless youtube ZsqnUHRE4fg-00470-00107759-00107895 videos ZsqnUHRE4fg-00471-00107896-00108054 if you have any questions if you have ZsqnUHRE4fg-00472-00108055-00108278 any doubts or want more clarification ZsqnUHRE4fg-00473-00108279-00108431 about how to go about this ZsqnUHRE4fg-00474-00108432-00108678 or any part of this video comment below ZsqnUHRE4fg-00475-00108679-00108823 let me know i would love to create ZsqnUHRE4fg-00476-00108824-00108983 another video i would love to respond to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00477-00108983-00109119 your comments and let you know and help ZsqnUHRE4fg-00478-00109120-00109343 you earn money online ZsqnUHRE4fg-00479-00109344-00109551 this is it for today and i will take a ZsqnUHRE4fg-00480-00109552-00109751 leave i'll see you in a few days ZsqnUHRE4fg-00481-00109752-00109919 till then do not forget to subscribe to ZsqnUHRE4fg-00482-00109920-00110078 my channel share ZsqnUHRE4fg-00483-00110079-00110278 and like it really helps me and i'm ZsqnUHRE4fg-00484-00110279-00110502 trying to reach to the monetization ZsqnUHRE4fg-00485-00110503-00110551 stage ZsqnUHRE4fg-00486-00110552-00110983 thank you guys and i love you bye Zt2RWqcHLEk-00000-00000023-00000350 this is a list of exoplanets as of the Zt2RWqcHLEk-00001-00000351-00000601 19th of April 2019 there are three Zt2RWqcHLEk-00002-00000602-00000770 thousand nine hundred and forty-four Zt2RWqcHLEk-00003-00000771-00001058 confirmed exoplanets the majority of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00004-00001059-00001216 these planets were discovered by the Zt2RWqcHLEk-00005-00001217-00001504 Kepler space telescope in addition to Zt2RWqcHLEk-00006-00001505-00001700 the confirmed exoplanets there are two Zt2RWqcHLEk-00007-00001701-00001820 thousand four hundred and twenty Zt2RWqcHLEk-00008-00001821-00002032 potential exoplanets from its first Zt2RWqcHLEk-00009-00002034-00002242 mission that are yet to be confirmed and Zt2RWqcHLEk-00010-00002243-00002648 535 from its second light mission for Zt2RWqcHLEk-00011-00002649-00002842 yearly lists on physical orbital and Zt2RWqcHLEk-00012-00002843-00003050 other properties as well as on discovery Zt2RWqcHLEk-00013-00003051-00003272 circumstances and other aspects see Zt2RWqcHLEk-00014-00003272-00004003 section specific exoplanet lists topic Zt2RWqcHLEk-00015-00004004-00004561 nomenclature the convention for Zt2RWqcHLEk-00016-00004562-00004766 designating exoplanets is an extension Zt2RWqcHLEk-00017-00004767-00004949 of the system used for designating Zt2RWqcHLEk-00018-00004950-00005156 multiple star systems as adopted by the Zt2RWqcHLEk-00019-00005157-00005516 International Astronomical Union IAU for Zt2RWqcHLEk-00020-00005517-00005741 exoplanets orbiting a single star the Zt2RWqcHLEk-00021-00005742-00005945 designation is normally formed by taking Zt2RWqcHLEk-00022-00005946-00006188 the name or more commonly designation of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00023-00006189-00006374 its parent star and adding a lowercase Zt2RWqcHLEk-00024-00006375-00006641 letter the first planet discovered in a Zt2RWqcHLEk-00025-00006642-00006931 system is given the designation be the Zt2RWqcHLEk-00026-00006933-00007171 parent star is considered to be a and Zt2RWqcHLEk-00027-00007172-00007394 later planets are given subsequent Zt2RWqcHLEk-00028-00007395-00007616 letters if several planets in the same Zt2RWqcHLEk-00029-00007617-00007805 system are discovered at the same time Zt2RWqcHLEk-00030-00007806-00007996 the closest one to the star gets the Zt2RWqcHLEk-00031-00007997-00008153 next letter followed by the other Zt2RWqcHLEk-00032-00008154-00008389 planets in order of orbital size a Zt2RWqcHLEk-00033-00008390-00008639 provisional IAU sanctioned standard Zt2RWqcHLEk-00034-00008640-00008837 exists to accommodate the designation of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00035-00008838-00009131 circumbinary planets a limited number of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00036-00009132-00009356 exoplanets have IAU sanctioned proper Zt2RWqcHLEk-00037-00009357-00010189 names other naming systems exist topic Zt2RWqcHLEk-00038-00010190-00010883 methods of detection about 97% of all Zt2RWqcHLEk-00039-00010884-00011038 the confirmed exoplanets have been Zt2RWqcHLEk-00040-00011039-00011242 discovered by indirect techniques of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00041-00011243-00011459 detection mainly by radial velocity Zt2RWqcHLEk-00042-00011460-00011614 measurements and transit monitoring Zt2RWqcHLEk-00043-00011615-00012458 techniques topic-specific exoplanet Zt2RWqcHLEk-00044-00012459-00013180 lists full list of exoplanets list of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00045-00013181-00013261 EXO plane Zt2RWqcHLEk-00046-00013262-00013588 discovered before 2030 list of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00047-00013588-00013825 exoplanets discovered between 2000 to Zt2RWqcHLEk-00048-00013826-00014293 2009 399 list of exoplanets discovered Zt2RWqcHLEk-00049-00014294-00014691 in 2010 98 list of exoplanets discovered Zt2RWqcHLEk-00050-00014693-00015169 in 2011 135 list of exoplanets Zt2RWqcHLEk-00051-00015169-00015555 discovered in 2012 140 list of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00052-00015556-00016041 exoplanets discovered in 2013 123 list Zt2RWqcHLEk-00053-00016043-00016436 of exoplanets discovered in 2014 861 Zt2RWqcHLEk-00054-00016437-00016788 list of exoplanets discovered in 2015 Zt2RWqcHLEk-00055-00016789-00017181 115 list of exoplanets discovered in Zt2RWqcHLEk-00056-00017182-00017275 2016 Zt2RWqcHLEk-00057-00017276-00017625 1300 list of exoplanets discovered in Zt2RWqcHLEk-00058-00017626-00018078 2017 149 list of exoplanets discovered Zt2RWqcHLEk-00059-00018079-00018558 in 2018 288 list of exoplanets Zt2RWqcHLEk-00060-00018559-00018936 discovered in 2019 63 list of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00061-00018937-00019644 potentially habitable exoplanets topic Zt2RWqcHLEk-00062-00019645-00020333 see also lists of astronomical objects Zt2RWqcHLEk-00063-00020334-00020669 list of potentially habitable exoplanets Zt2RWqcHLEk-00064-00020670-00021055 list of exoplanet firsts list of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00065-00021056-00021364 exoplanetary host stars list of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00066-00021365-00021568 exoplanets discovered using the Kepler Zt2RWqcHLEk-00067-00021569-00021892 space telescope list of planets observed Zt2RWqcHLEk-00068-00021893-00022197 during Kepler's k2 mission list of Zt2RWqcHLEk-00069-00022198-00022440 extrasolar candidates for liquid water Zt2RWqcHLEk-00070-00022441-00022867 list of exoplanet extremes list of multi Zt2RWqcHLEk-00071-00022868-00023149 planetary systems list of nearest Zt2RWqcHLEk-00072-00023150-00023487 exoplanets list of nearest terrestrial Zt2RWqcHLEk-00073-00023488-00023811 exoplanet candidates list of transients Zt2RWqcHLEk-00074-00023812-00024328 exoplanets list of named exoplanets Zzojz5LNfIM-00000-00000000-00001010 [Music] Zzojz5LNfIM-00001-00001011-00001215 if you have a life that has no Zzojz5LNfIM-00002-00001216-00001602 resistance how can you be growing you Zzojz5LNfIM-00003-00001603-00001880 know yeah because if you're Zzojz5LNfIM-00004-00001882-00002067 uncomfortable that's cool because you're Zzojz5LNfIM-00005-00002068-00002135 growing Zzojz5LNfIM-00006-00002136-00002379 something's happening right if you're if Zzojz5LNfIM-00007-00002380-00002550 you're if you're complacent and this Zzojz5LNfIM-00008-00002551-00002814 feels everything is just you know lies a Zzojz5LNfIM-00009-00002815-00003101 flare you ain't doing something right or Zzojz5LNfIM-00010-00003102-00003456 is helping the disadvantaged one thing Zzojz5LNfIM-00011-00003457-00003711 we opened up with seniors for people are Zzojz5LNfIM-00012-00003711-00003858 unlimited income Zzojz5LNfIM-00013-00003859-00004083 we offer free rise to seniors so if Zzojz5LNfIM-00014-00004084-00004215 you're on a limited income and you're a Zzojz5LNfIM-00015-00004216-00004449 senior contact us we give air free ride Zzojz5LNfIM-00016-00004450-00004679 and the reason why we do that we want to Zzojz5LNfIM-00017-00004680-00004904 get you to your doctor's appointment and Zzojz5LNfIM-00018-00004905-00005063 we don't want any cost you want to have Zzojz5LNfIM-00019-00005064-00005259 you think about it we just want you to Zzojz5LNfIM-00020-00005260-00005513 be using the other thing benefit is if Zzojz5LNfIM-00021-00005514-00005711 you have never used rifle fat at all as Zzojz5LNfIM-00022-00005712-00005963 a resident of Yuma or as a resident of Zzojz5LNfIM-00023-00005964-00006245 Grand Rapids Michigan your first ride is Zzojz5LNfIM-00024-00006246-00006581 always free just to try us out so let's Zzojz5LNfIM-00025-00006583-00006747 say you go somewhere and then you just Zzojz5LNfIM-00026-00006748-00006879 don't know how to get back give us a Zzojz5LNfIM-00027-00006880-00007044 call you get a free ride anyhow to Zzojz5LNfIM-00028-00007045-00007373 experience right local we're looking for Zzojz5LNfIM-00029-00007375-00007595 you to help us build that platform as a Zzojz5LNfIM-00030-00007597-00007856 residents of Yuma is all as residents of Zzojz5LNfIM-00031-00007858-00008084 Grand Rapids and in order to do that we Zzojz5LNfIM-00032-00008086-00008185 have to put it as Zzojz5LNfIM-00033-00008186-00008381 effort that we have to support the Zzojz5LNfIM-00034-00008382-00008666 company that's going to give a viable Zzojz5LNfIM-00035-00008667-00008837 income for our drivers but in the same Zzojz5LNfIM-00036-00008838-00009046 token build the community in which we Zzojz5LNfIM-00037-00009047-00009458 live I thank you for your time I think Zzojz5LNfIM-00038-00009459-00009656 if you ever if you'd like to subscribe Zzojz5LNfIM-00039-00009657-00009905 going scribe below you want to be Zzojz5LNfIM-00040-00009906-00010094 notified of any videos that come out Zzojz5LNfIM-00041-00010095-00010286 firsthand all you have to do is hit Zzojz5LNfIM-00042-00010287-00010547 location pal will alert you when our new Zzojz5LNfIM-00043-00010548-00010870 videos come thank you for listening Zzojz5LNfIM-00044-00010871-00011422 [Music] Zzojz5LNfIM-00045-00011423-00011606 [Laughter] Zzojz5LNfIM-00046-00011607-00014059 [Music] ZzTXW6IaOfk-00000-00000053-00000329 welcome to the global fluency podcast ZzTXW6IaOfk-00001-00000330-00000574 this is a space we've created to explore ZzTXW6IaOfk-00002-00000575-00000811 the components of diversity inclusion ZzTXW6IaOfk-00003-00000813-00001303 and cultural competency in all of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00004-00001304-00001478 ways in which these components present ZzTXW6IaOfk-00005-00001479-00001676 themselves in our professional and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00006-00001677-00001976 personal lives made language culture ZzTXW6IaOfk-00007-00001977-00002300 socioeconomic class gender race ability ZzTXW6IaOfk-00008-00002301-00002588 love age or so many other identifiers ZzTXW6IaOfk-00009-00002589-00002857 everything begins with a conversation ZzTXW6IaOfk-00010-00002858-00003133 join us in this space where we seek to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00011-00003134-00003488 empower educate and uplift by creating ZzTXW6IaOfk-00012-00003489-00003776 authentic conversations on issues that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00013-00003777-00004063 affect us every day in every way we look ZzTXW6IaOfk-00014-00004064-00004204 forward to you joining us in our ZzTXW6IaOfk-00015-00004205-00004397 discussions with everyone from thought ZzTXW6IaOfk-00016-00004398-00004556 leaders diversity and inclusion ZzTXW6IaOfk-00017-00004557-00004856 strategists students to CEOs and the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00018-00004857-00005093 corporate education and nonprofit ZzTXW6IaOfk-00019-00005094-00005309 sectors let's discuss how we can better ZzTXW6IaOfk-00020-00005310-00005522 understand differences and leverage ZzTXW6IaOfk-00021-00005523-00005768 commonality let's do away with political ZzTXW6IaOfk-00022-00005769-00006074 correctness explore Oddie Asian builds ZzTXW6IaOfk-00023-00006075-00006338 community and create allies let's start ZzTXW6IaOfk-00024-00006339-00006610 an authentic conversation this is the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00025-00006611-00007003 global fluency podcast and this is bur ZzTXW6IaOfk-00026-00007004-00008864 teen Crevecoeur West my name is and I am ZzTXW6IaOfk-00027-00008865-00009119 delighted to be your host today I have ZzTXW6IaOfk-00028-00009120-00009328 with me my good friend and esteemed ZzTXW6IaOfk-00029-00009329-00009569 guest John Wesley Michele jealously say ZzTXW6IaOfk-00030-00009570-00010042 hi to everyone good afternoon everybody ZzTXW6IaOfk-00031-00010043-00010316 to have you on the show and so I'm gonna ZzTXW6IaOfk-00032-00010317-00010502 tell our guests a little bit about you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00033-00010503-00010783 so it obviously is what I like to call ZzTXW6IaOfk-00034-00010784-00011255 true renaissance man all these things ZzTXW6IaOfk-00035-00011256-00011480 things that i should backtrack and say ZzTXW6IaOfk-00036-00011481-00011764 we met in college and and just became ZzTXW6IaOfk-00037-00011765-00012080 fast friends so I love that 20 years ZzTXW6IaOfk-00038-00012081-00012478 later it's been 20 years it's been 20 ZzTXW6IaOfk-00039-00012479-00012605 years I put that number out there for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00040-00012606-00012919 you so take that what you will ZzTXW6IaOfk-00041-00012920-00013190 so yeah it's crazy it's crazy but I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00042-00013191-00013379 remember us meeting ZzTXW6IaOfk-00043-00013380-00013669 yesterday you know and just just all the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00044-00013671-00014036 good times all the crazy College times ZzTXW6IaOfk-00045-00014037-00014234 it was just it was really wonderful ZzTXW6IaOfk-00046-00014235-00014531 especially to because we were to Haitian ZzTXW6IaOfk-00047-00014532-00014843 American kids John's University like ZzTXW6IaOfk-00048-00014844-00015086 that that I think bonded us extra which ZzTXW6IaOfk-00049-00015087-00015359 I loved because you know most of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00050-00015360-00015569 Haitian kids I knew were my cousins so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00051-00015569-00015830 it's always great to meet another friend ZzTXW6IaOfk-00052-00015831-00016208 who wasn't a relative so you have just I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00053-00016209-00016424 don't want to say it like I'm somebody ZzTXW6IaOfk-00054-00016425-00016562 that's a million years older than you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00055-00016563-00016877 but you have grown up to be you know all ZzTXW6IaOfk-00056-00016878-00017183 of these amazing things and so one is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00057-00017184-00017516 you know a wine connoisseur a travel ZzTXW6IaOfk-00058-00017517-00017777 enthusiast a photographer and not to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00059-00017778-00018005 mention you know a father of two ZzTXW6IaOfk-00060-00018006-00018275 beautiful children you know I I'm not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00061-00018276-00018440 gonna ask how you do it all because I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00062-00018441-00018641 know that it has to be done so that's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00063-00018642-00018884 all that is but I'm gonna tell I guess a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00064-00018885-00019121 little bit about you so on a daily basis ZzTXW6IaOfk-00065-00019122-00019370 we can find you designing and turning ZzTXW6IaOfk-00066-00019371-00019595 ordinary spaces into functional homes ZzTXW6IaOfk-00067-00019596-00019913 and dream oasis for your clients while ZzTXW6IaOfk-00068-00019914-00020126 working alongside top interior designers ZzTXW6IaOfk-00069-00020127-00020297 and architects in this city ZzTXW6IaOfk-00070-00020298-00020468 and so when you're not designing you're ZzTXW6IaOfk-00071-00020469-00020630 capturing moments as a photographer ZzTXW6IaOfk-00072-00020631-00020951 throughout the city and Beyond and be it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00073-00020952-00021167 personal or professional images from ZzTXW6IaOfk-00074-00021168-00021377 corporate headshots to city landscapes ZzTXW6IaOfk-00075-00021378-00021659 and as somebody that has seen your work ZzTXW6IaOfk-00076-00021660-00021997 I am always blown away at at just how ZzTXW6IaOfk-00077-00021998-00022307 you can transform even an image that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00078-00022308-00022529 might seem mundane like a building while ZzTXW6IaOfk-00079-00022530-00022682 we're walking every day on a way to work ZzTXW6IaOfk-00080-00022683-00022955 to something that is just an amazing and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00081-00022956-00023288 beautiful piece of art and also you are ZzTXW6IaOfk-00082-00023289-00023600 a foodie and like myself and so you say ZzTXW6IaOfk-00083-00023601-00023741 that food has always been near and dear ZzTXW6IaOfk-00084-00023742-00024002 to your heart and so you love creating ZzTXW6IaOfk-00085-00024003-00024233 capturing and designing menus for simple ZzTXW6IaOfk-00086-00024234-00024547 or complex palates and so I the wine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00087-00024548-00024917 enthusiast you love pairing wines and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00088-00024918-00025211 foods make an event magical so obviously ZzTXW6IaOfk-00089-00025212-00025933 welcome to the global fluency podcast ZzTXW6IaOfk-00090-00025933-00026288 it's not this is this is like being back ZzTXW6IaOfk-00091-00026289-00026602 at Merrill a call in st. John Oh ZzTXW6IaOfk-00092-00026604-00026770 in between classes and they're trying to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00093-00026772-00026900 get something that even just catching up ZzTXW6IaOfk-00094-00026901-00027064 one the weekend or getting ready for the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00095-00027066-00027283 weekend so this is just like being home ZzTXW6IaOfk-00096-00027285-00027542 so thank you I'm telling you I couldn't ZzTXW6IaOfk-00097-00027543-00027719 say better it is oh my gosh from here ZzTXW6IaOfk-00098-00027720-00027902 elec hall he took it back there ZzTXW6IaOfk-00099-00027902-00028106 everybody I love that those were those ZzTXW6IaOfk-00100-00028107-00028364 were some amazing times and amazing days ZzTXW6IaOfk-00101-00028364-00028577 I'm so excited to have you here ZzTXW6IaOfk-00102-00028577-00028820 especially in this space and well we've ZzTXW6IaOfk-00103-00028820-00028994 come a long way from Marillac hall I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00104-00028995-00029152 want to say that's not only in our ZzTXW6IaOfk-00105-00029154-00029342 journey academically but our culinary ZzTXW6IaOfk-00106-00029343-00029833 journey as well okay that was college ZzTXW6IaOfk-00107-00029835-00030041 food and now we're different space ZzTXW6IaOfk-00108-00030042-00030416 absolutely I think um so I mean think ZzTXW6IaOfk-00109-00030417-00030560 you've read my bio you made this sound ZzTXW6IaOfk-00110-00030561-00030791 my might sound better than when I wrote ZzTXW6IaOfk-00111-00030792-00031469 it I got she I actually when I first ZzTXW6IaOfk-00112-00031470-00031766 started no just putting myself out there ZzTXW6IaOfk-00113-00031767-00032075 um my by was very mundane very mundane ZzTXW6IaOfk-00114-00032076-00032423 and I had to find I had to find a bio ZzTXW6IaOfk-00115-00032424-00032846 that really captured what I was doing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00116-00032847-00033059 when I spin she without sounding you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00117-00033060-00033308 know arrogant but there's a there's a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00118-00033309-00033530 very fine line being between being ZzTXW6IaOfk-00119-00033531-00033926 arrogant and being accredited right so I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00120-00033927-00034109 had to really you know I mean I'm very ZzTXW6IaOfk-00121-00034110-00034406 much proud of all that I've done at the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00122-00034407-00034598 age of 42 and I still have a lot more to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00123-00034599-00034955 do so coming from st. John's you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00124-00034956-00035117 living in Montreal come back to New York ZzTXW6IaOfk-00125-00035118-00035471 and now living in the DMV area you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00126-00035472-00035615 you learn a lot and that's like the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00127-00035616-00035891 situs like to touch born you know my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00128-00035892-00036230 travel right so you know one of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00129-00036231-00036419 things that I have been blessed to have ZzTXW6IaOfk-00130-00036420-00036638 was parents that encouraged travel not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00131-00036639-00036818 my parents was not gonna buy me the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00132-00036819-00037001 newest kicks they weren't gonna give me ZzTXW6IaOfk-00133-00037002-00037154 a car even though I did end up getting a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00134-00037155-00037529 car but my summers consisted of you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00135-00037530-00037772 beyond the country and and up until now ZzTXW6IaOfk-00136-00037773-00038009 you know I took a hiatus from it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00137-00038010-00038303 after that married you know children ZzTXW6IaOfk-00138-00038304-00038570 become a priority but then again I was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00139-00038571-00038744 like that's not I miss something and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00140-00038745-00038978 there's something about the something ZzTXW6IaOfk-00141-00038979-00039227 about travel that changes you it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00142-00039228-00039629 influences you yes right that is exactly ZzTXW6IaOfk-00143-00039630-00039803 what I want us to talk about because you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00144-00039804-00039897 took a recent ZzTXW6IaOfk-00145-00039898-00040125 but don't get into that trip yet okay ZzTXW6IaOfk-00146-00040126-00040368 that just the pictures alone blew my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00147-00040369-00040557 mind and I was this is what I wanted you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00148-00040558-00040775 to be on the podcast today to talk about ZzTXW6IaOfk-00149-00040776-00041097 this part of diversity and inclusion and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00150-00041098-00041436 so global fluency is always so talks ZzTXW6IaOfk-00151-00041437-00041634 about all aspects of diversity and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00152-00041635-00041832 inclusion right and that includes like ZzTXW6IaOfk-00153-00041833-00042000 our differing experiences are different ZzTXW6IaOfk-00154-00042001-00042273 you know culinary palettes based on ZzTXW6IaOfk-00155-00042274-00042582 culture based on travel based on just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00156-00042583-00042768 exposure to other people other places ZzTXW6IaOfk-00157-00042769-00042972 and other things but before we get even ZzTXW6IaOfk-00158-00042973-00043227 into that I want you to tell me a little ZzTXW6IaOfk-00159-00043228-00043491 bit about your personal background and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00160-00043492-00043770 your current occupation well I started ZzTXW6IaOfk-00161-00043771-00044255 my current my my my professional career ZzTXW6IaOfk-00162-00044256-00044625 took a 360 turn when I was at st. John's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00163-00044626-00044859 I was studying to be an education major ZzTXW6IaOfk-00164-00044860-00045149 with a minor in English I love to teach ZzTXW6IaOfk-00165-00045150-00045531 but with me in enjoying st. John's life ZzTXW6IaOfk-00166-00045532-00045960 too much Mike my career took my critical ZzTXW6IaOfk-00167-00045961-00046365 turn so I got into education pretty ZzTXW6IaOfk-00168-00046366-00046554 early you know being a camp counselor or ZzTXW6IaOfk-00169-00046555-00046799 assistant teacher and things of the like ZzTXW6IaOfk-00170-00046800-00047067 and for a couple years I just thought ZzTXW6IaOfk-00171-00047068-00047283 that's all I want to do and I stood ZzTXW6IaOfk-00172-00047284-00047451 along that path for a very very long ZzTXW6IaOfk-00173-00047452-00047595 time and ultimately I ended up changing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00174-00047596-00047874 my major which had me be in school for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00175-00047875-00048075 another year and I think that and I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00176-00048076-00048189 think during that time that's where you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00177-00048190-00048390 and I met cuz I end up doing extra year ZzTXW6IaOfk-00178-00048391-00048723 yeah at that point so my major ended up ZzTXW6IaOfk-00179-00048724-00049035 changing from education to business ZzTXW6IaOfk-00180-00049036-00049187 administration with a minor in English ZzTXW6IaOfk-00181-00049188-00049482 and that's kind of you know the path ZzTXW6IaOfk-00182-00049483-00049709 that I kind of more or less stayed on I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00183-00049710-00050151 had a very interesting career in finance ZzTXW6IaOfk-00184-00050152-00050358 and then of course you know if Miss ZzTXW6IaOfk-00185-00050359-00050616 Black Monday hit so I needed another job ZzTXW6IaOfk-00186-00050617-00050880 I had to find a job quickly I was just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00187-00050881-00051033 getting married I had a kid had a child ZzTXW6IaOfk-00188-00051034-00051261 on the way and I needed something that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00189-00051262-00051513 was going to you know get me there and I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00190-00051514-00051608 don't have time to think about ZzTXW6IaOfk-00191-00051609-00051758 transferable skill every time but ZzTXW6IaOfk-00192-00051759-00052067 luckily enough thank God I was able to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00193-00052069-00052566 get into to sales it was it was and I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00194-00052566-00052719 didn't see the natural progression until ZzTXW6IaOfk-00195-00052720-00053079 probably my second my second year in ZzTXW6IaOfk-00196-00053079-00053241 sales ZzTXW6IaOfk-00197-00053241-00053554 in Montreal actually very much so so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00198-00053555-00053964 being that and not only sales IT sales ZzTXW6IaOfk-00199-00053965-00054189 even with the lights of Lenovo Dell ZzTXW6IaOfk-00200-00054190-00054432 Microsoft and so forth I was fortunate ZzTXW6IaOfk-00201-00054433-00054558 enough to work with two of the biggest ZzTXW6IaOfk-00202-00054559-00054816 companies in Montreal at the time from ZzTXW6IaOfk-00203-00054816-00055014 an IT perspective so that was really ZzTXW6IaOfk-00204-00055015-00055260 really good it kind of gave me a good ZzTXW6IaOfk-00205-00055261-00055674 basis on to where I am right now ZzTXW6IaOfk-00206-00055675-00055863 long story short fast forwarding a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00207-00055864-00056184 little bit I left Montreal and I just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00208-00056185-00056490 got tired of IT sales the sales hackers ZzTXW6IaOfk-00209-00056491-00056717 with the sales seconds were too long the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00210-00056719-00056994 money was good but you are on call 24/7 ZzTXW6IaOfk-00211-00056995-00057096 especially if you're doing other ZzTXW6IaOfk-00212-00057097-00057285 countries different time zones or so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00213-00057286-00057507 forth so whether I'm working from home ZzTXW6IaOfk-00214-00057508-00057816 or on the road visiting clients your ZzTXW6IaOfk-00215-00057816-00057927 time was that other one and I just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00216-00057928-00058140 didn't I had enough and I just got ZzTXW6IaOfk-00217-00058141-00058430 burned out ultimately I ended up you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00218-00058432-00058602 know moving back to New York after my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00219-00058603-00059103 divorce and separation and I finally ZzTXW6IaOfk-00220-00059104-00059366 started your retail a shot but I didn't ZzTXW6IaOfk-00221-00059367-00059775 know how so I had a small but brief ZzTXW6IaOfk-00222-00059776-00060009 career at Bloomingdales learning ZzTXW6IaOfk-00223-00060010-00060165 logistics and I loved the distance I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00224-00060166-00060345 love to know how things work how they're ZzTXW6IaOfk-00225-00060346-00060542 getting to where they're gonna go well ZzTXW6IaOfk-00226-00060544-00060798 the people I enjoyed the back portion of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00227-00060799-00061044 it but because of my personality ZzTXW6IaOfk-00228-00061045-00061379 I was always meeting the key people who ZzTXW6IaOfk-00229-00061380-00061557 were the Bender's you know the vendors ZzTXW6IaOfk-00230-00061558-00061866 from the back room so again a natural ZzTXW6IaOfk-00231-00061866-00062145 progression and and a friend of mine has ZzTXW6IaOfk-00232-00062146-00062352 suggested to me you know you should ZzTXW6IaOfk-00233-00062353-00062562 really continue this cuz this works for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00234-00062563-00062751 you know what yeah you know I mean just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00235-00062752-00062976 you know I like being the back but the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00236-00062977-00063126 back didn't like me because I just kept ZzTXW6IaOfk-00237-00063127-00063305 on being drawn to the front again ZzTXW6IaOfk-00238-00063307-00063627 because my personality and just being ZzTXW6IaOfk-00239-00063628-00063891 charismatic so um my ex-girlfriend had a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00240-00063891-00064355 colleague who worked at cratenbarrel and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00241-00064357-00064539 she said listen if you want to just kind ZzTXW6IaOfk-00242-00064540-00064817 of get a 40 in it why not just try you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00243-00064819-00065007 know the sales aspect of it and I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00244-00065008-00065190 enjoyed it it gave me the opportunity to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00245-00065191-00065436 see the back end of it as well as the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00246-00065437-00065736 front end and it was a it was retail but ZzTXW6IaOfk-00247-00065737-00065930 it was also my introduction to design ZzTXW6IaOfk-00248-00065931-00066279 right what a perfect place for you to be ZzTXW6IaOfk-00249-00066280-00066615 so everything yes I mean um cratenbarrel ZzTXW6IaOfk-00250-00066616-00066899 was the first couple of years I'm sorry ZzTXW6IaOfk-00251-00066900-00067155 but first couple months cream by ZzTXW6IaOfk-00252-00067156-00067335 overwhelming because it was literally a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00253-00067336-00067497 one-stop shop for everything ZzTXW6IaOfk-00254-00067498-00068054 um so I'm thankful that I had an awesome ZzTXW6IaOfk-00255-00068055-00068336 manager who could kind of guide me and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00256-00068337-00068460 if she's listening that Patricia thank ZzTXW6IaOfk-00257-00068461-00068697 you very much for you know really she's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00258-00068698-00068855 Haitian also too so she really you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00259-00068856-00069044 gave me the inside scoop on what to do ZzTXW6IaOfk-00260-00069045-00069176 how to do it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00261-00069177-00069362 client navigation and also coming from ZzTXW6IaOfk-00262-00069363-00069763 Montreal to New York the client base ZzTXW6IaOfk-00263-00069764-00069980 characteristic is different you know I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00264-00069981-00070185 had been out of New York for almost 10 ZzTXW6IaOfk-00265-00070186-00070479 or 12 years and I had lost touch with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00266-00070480-00070761 you know the client flow of things ZzTXW6IaOfk-00267-00070762-00071069 I mean yoga's different beasts if you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00268-00071070-00071180 could make it in New York can make it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00269-00071181-00071375 anywhere right so I had to really plant ZzTXW6IaOfk-00270-00071376-00071642 in now like it's so different I didn't ZzTXW6IaOfk-00271-00071643-00071807 appreciate how different until I came ZzTXW6IaOfk-00272-00071808-00072206 down here exactly so I had to really she ZzTXW6IaOfk-00273-00072207-00072356 literally do me in the fire I mean what ZzTXW6IaOfk-00274-00072357-00072734 I thought would have been a extended ZzTXW6IaOfk-00275-00072735-00073062 training turned out to be literally just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00276-00073063-00073205 on the floor and just go do I meet ZzTXW6IaOfk-00277-00073206-00073412 people and sometimes selling is just a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00278-00073413-00073718 natural conversation and I and I had to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00279-00073719-00073905 be I've gotten better at it over the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00280-00073906-00074148 years and and I just have to you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00281-00074149-00074381 build myself up in that as a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00282-00074382-00074640 photographer having an eye for certain ZzTXW6IaOfk-00283-00074641-00074693 things ZzTXW6IaOfk-00284-00074694-00074900 I can see spaces before they were coming ZzTXW6IaOfk-00285-00074901-00075567 together I love that exactly so so for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00286-00075568-00075747 me a design consultant cuz I didn't go ZzTXW6IaOfk-00287-00075748-00075887 to school for so I can't I don't know I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00288-00075888-00075990 don't like to put myself into your ZzTXW6IaOfk-00289-00075991-00076317 designer I prefer to say interiors I can ZzTXW6IaOfk-00290-00076318-00076437 something but I can do what your ZzTXW6IaOfk-00291-00076438-00076560 designers do but you know I respect ZzTXW6IaOfk-00292-00076561-00076785 their craft so I you know I went on from ZzTXW6IaOfk-00293-00076786-00076947 you know reading floor plans you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00294-00076948-00077225 Adobe Acrobat and doing 3d spending ZzTXW6IaOfk-00295-00077226-00077474 hours just learning my craft but again ZzTXW6IaOfk-00296-00077475-00077669 these things came naturally to me ZzTXW6IaOfk-00297-00077670-00077892 because you know as photographer I can ZzTXW6IaOfk-00298-00077893-00078080 see spaces I can see line I love lines ZzTXW6IaOfk-00299-00078081-00078171 and landscaping ZzTXW6IaOfk-00300-00078172-00078396 I love angles and when you're designing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00301-00078397-00078636 the room I mean you're dealing with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00302-00078637-00078786 lines and angles so again it was just a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00303-00078787-00078924 natural progression of using the skill ZzTXW6IaOfk-00304-00078925-00079130 that I currently had it's just you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00305-00079131-00079361 do more and get better and I got really ZzTXW6IaOfk-00306-00079362-00079542 good at it I was like wait a minute how ZzTXW6IaOfk-00307-00079543-00079767 can you do this so pretty interesting ZzTXW6IaOfk-00308-00079768-00079935 career at cratenbarrel did really well ZzTXW6IaOfk-00309-00079936-00080130 there and I moved on to another company ZzTXW6IaOfk-00310-00080131-00080424 then the design still became a higher ZzTXW6IaOfk-00311-00080425-00080651 demand because now you're dealing with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00312-00080652-00080904 higher-end luxury furniture and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00313-00080905-00081063 different clientele different beings ZzTXW6IaOfk-00314-00081064-00081300 different nature um not to say that bow ZzTXW6IaOfk-00315-00081301-00081540 is bad but you know there's I mean when ZzTXW6IaOfk-00316-00081541-00081771 you go from a Honda to Acura to a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00317-00081772-00081966 mercedes-benz there's a certain level of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00318-00081967-00082086 clientele that you're gonna approach ZzTXW6IaOfk-00319-00082087-00082365 that you know don't match or there's a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00320-00082366-00082641 very big disparity between the tomb so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00321-00082642-00083004 again still but design photography and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00322-00083005-00083205 anything if I could go back to cutting ZzTXW6IaOfk-00323-00083206-00083456 bow for a second cratenbarrel Ashton was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00324-00083457-00083738 a key moment for me as somebody who I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-00325-00083739-00083943 not a chef right but as a culinary ZzTXW6IaOfk-00326-00083944-00084488 artist as I like to say and that's why I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00327-00084489-00084861 went back to it my dad's a chef my mom's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00328-00084862-00085092 a caterer they able to have their own ZzTXW6IaOfk-00329-00085093-00085263 businesses so I've been cooking since I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00330-00085264-00085446 was about three or four I've always ZzTXW6IaOfk-00331-00085447-00086048 cooked like like I will never go hungry ZzTXW6IaOfk-00332-00086049-00086346 always always always always I mean as ZzTXW6IaOfk-00333-00086347-00086496 long as I have three key really it's a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00334-00086497-00086817 protein a carb and a vegetable I'm gonna ZzTXW6IaOfk-00335-00086818-00086886 be fine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00336-00086887-00087162 having that basis as you know being a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00337-00087163-00087399 culinary artist somebody who had parents ZzTXW6IaOfk-00338-00087400-00087546 who loved music and pictures you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00339-00087547-00087782 those those key scenes were embedded I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00340-00087783-00087968 mean they just grew progressively over ZzTXW6IaOfk-00341-00087969-00088125 the years and and they came natural to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00342-00088126-00088353 me being I couldn't battle fed every ZzTXW6IaOfk-00343-00088354-00088788 single beast in me the design asked ZzTXW6IaOfk-00344-00088789-00089028 cranberries you know they do you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00345-00089029-00089318 plate where that's on and so forth so to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00346-00089319-00089553 be able to you know after a long week by ZzTXW6IaOfk-00347-00089554-00089811 you know wine glasses or see the demos ZzTXW6IaOfk-00348-00089812-00090009 for people that I doubt interested to me ZzTXW6IaOfk-00349-00090010-00090237 and they encourage you to always visit ZzTXW6IaOfk-00350-00090238-00090348 other department so you can actually ZzTXW6IaOfk-00351-00090349-00090644 learn about that and it just kept on ZzTXW6IaOfk-00352-00090645-00090873 feeding me feeding me feeding me and as ZzTXW6IaOfk-00353-00090874-00091106 somebody who does know catering events ZzTXW6IaOfk-00354-00091107-00091290 culinary events to my parents that I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00355-00091291-00091563 just kept on continuing with that so you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00356-00091564-00092163 know there are a lot of moving parts yes ZzTXW6IaOfk-00357-00092164-00092454 so one of the things about mine which is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00358-00092455-00092651 where I'm at right now and I love love ZzTXW6IaOfk-00359-00092652-00092943 love divine journey right now is that I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00360-00092944-00093123 don't always have to outsource you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00361-00093124-00093315 that wine business somebody else ZzTXW6IaOfk-00362-00093316-00093528 you know I get for the bottle I don't ZzTXW6IaOfk-00363-00093529-00093672 have to make my menus and have somebody ZzTXW6IaOfk-00364-00093673-00094019 curate companying Y menu for me I mean ZzTXW6IaOfk-00365-00094020-00094361 that cost a pretty penny so with the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00366-00094362-00094781 amount of wines that I consumed I I got ZzTXW6IaOfk-00367-00094782-00095036 introduced to a Malbec I was like wait a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00368-00095037-00095207 minute you know this this couldn't work ZzTXW6IaOfk-00369-00095208-00095369 with this and you know my dad and I saw ZzTXW6IaOfk-00370-00095370-00095709 two converse and the food conversations ZzTXW6IaOfk-00371-00095710-00096042 that my dad and I had about my parents ZzTXW6IaOfk-00372-00096043-00096200 actually got us closer if my dad could ZzTXW6IaOfk-00373-00096201-00096350 talk to anybody about food out of his ZzTXW6IaOfk-00374-00096351-00096492 four children it's always gonna be me oh ZzTXW6IaOfk-00375-00096493-00096921 my gosh right so not only was I forging ZzTXW6IaOfk-00376-00096922-00097130 a new career path so to speak from an ZzTXW6IaOfk-00377-00097131-00097307 entrepreneurial perspective the fruits ZzTXW6IaOfk-00378-00097308-00097475 of that increased the conversation with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00379-00097476-00097635 my dad and myself my dad doesn't talk ZzTXW6IaOfk-00380-00097636-00097817 about it often because he it's a part of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00381-00097818-00097959 his life that it's just one of those ZzTXW6IaOfk-00382-00097960-00098109 things right you know think that's so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00383-00098110-00098355 ICN year passing by I guess I won't cook ZzTXW6IaOfk-00384-00098356-00098592 so it's not you know as a past so let's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00385-00098593-00098813 just move on but it was a very mental ZzTXW6IaOfk-00386-00098814-00099060 park I love being in the kitchen with my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00387-00099061-00099378 dad didn't mean OH ZzTXW6IaOfk-00388-00099379-00099863 fast forward you know later on I had my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00389-00099864-00100029 first guess of Malbec it's not the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00390-00100030-00100230 regular stuff like what is this right ZzTXW6IaOfk-00391-00100231-00100410 and I had an ex-girlfriend of mine and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00392-00100411-00100509 she's like that you really like this ZzTXW6IaOfk-00393-00100510-00100655 it's like yeah I really do so I just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00394-00100656-00100892 again started reading books started to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00395-00100893-00101049 going wine tasting it's time to go to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00396-00101050-00101340 events and it was just one of those ZzTXW6IaOfk-00397-00101341-00101513 things where they just snowball the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00398-00101514-00101784 snowball snowball and that's where I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-00399-00101785-00101850 at right now ZzTXW6IaOfk-00400-00101851-00102522 [Music] ZzTXW6IaOfk-00401-00102523-00102748 now we would like to take a moment to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00402-00102749-00103033 thank our sponsor West bridge solutions ZzTXW6IaOfk-00403-00103033-00103201 is a professional training company ZzTXW6IaOfk-00404-00103202-00103528 focusing on diversity inclusion cultural ZzTXW6IaOfk-00405-00103529-00103710 competence and soft skills trainings ZzTXW6IaOfk-00406-00103711-00103963 West bridge solutions offers a variety ZzTXW6IaOfk-00407-00103964-00104221 of innovative training courses both in ZzTXW6IaOfk-00408-00104222-00104553 person and online live and self-paced ZzTXW6IaOfk-00409-00104554-00104803 their clients include corporations ZzTXW6IaOfk-00410-00104804-00105055 government organizations health care ZzTXW6IaOfk-00411-00105056-00105258 organizations the nonprofit sector ZzTXW6IaOfk-00412-00105259-00105523 universities and individuals such as ZzTXW6IaOfk-00413-00105524-00105781 yourself through their rigorous training ZzTXW6IaOfk-00414-00105782-00106015 programs trainees learn to understand ZzTXW6IaOfk-00415-00106016-00106260 differences leverage commonalities and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00416-00106261-00106519 achieve organizational professional and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00417-00106520-00106849 personal actualization to learn more ZzTXW6IaOfk-00418-00106850-00107071 about West bridge solutions please feel ZzTXW6IaOfk-00419-00107072-00107638 free to visit their website at WWE were ZzTXW6IaOfk-00420-00107639-00107818 follow them on social media on Facebook ZzTXW6IaOfk-00421-00107819-00108108 and Instagram West bridge solutions ZzTXW6IaOfk-00422-00108109-00108443 empowering professionals for success I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00423-00108444-00109056 [Music] ZzTXW6IaOfk-00424-00109057-00110251 design I create I cook and I sip on ZzTXW6IaOfk-00425-00110252-00110599 France and South Africa as my regions of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00426-00110600-00110944 choice because one of the best red wines ZzTXW6IaOfk-00427-00110945-00111196 that I had in years was from South ZzTXW6IaOfk-00428-00111197-00111421 Africa and it was absolutely absolutely ZzTXW6IaOfk-00429-00111422-00111640 amazing like I was like I had to sit the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00430-00111641-00111783 slopes I couldn't I couldn't stand what ZzTXW6IaOfk-00431-00111784-00112011 was going with my mouth then if there's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00432-00112013-00112180 one thing that that happens as you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00433-00112181-00112414 continue to drink mine you don't drink ZzTXW6IaOfk-00434-00112415-00112606 wine and get drunk at this point you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00435-00112607-00112761 drink transfer you drink wine for the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00436-00112763-00113491 experience right I never used to drink ZzTXW6IaOfk-00437-00113492-00114328 wine in my butt I was never this big ZzTXW6IaOfk-00438-00114329-00114727 wine person and then and went on you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00439-00114728-00115032 know as I got into my thirties I start ZzTXW6IaOfk-00440-00115033-00115450 to see this as a part of culinary ZzTXW6IaOfk-00441-00115451-00115560 experience ZzTXW6IaOfk-00442-00115561-00115935 yes and I loved that right and and I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00443-00115936-00116323 love that that it wasn't this um it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00444-00116324-00116476 wasn't this huge foreign thing because ZzTXW6IaOfk-00445-00116477-00116709 in Haitian culture children like in ZzTXW6IaOfk-00446-00116710-00117001 French culture are exposed to wine with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00447-00117002-00117210 dinner and it's not seen you know not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00448-00117211-00117397 every night at all but you know special ZzTXW6IaOfk-00449-00117398-00117609 occasions and it's not seen as this this ZzTXW6IaOfk-00450-00117610-00118072 big foreign thing where exactly it's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00451-00118073-00118329 like my American friends it was such a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00452-00118330-00118629 big deal for them to turn 21 and this is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00453-00118630-00118804 where culture plays a huge part it was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00454-00118805-00119016 such a big deal for them to turn 21 not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00455-00119017-00119251 for the sake of turning 21 and this is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00456-00119252-00119441 not every single person but what I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00457-00119442-00119674 overwhelmingly heard was oh now I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-00458-00119675-00119965 legal to drink and and so for me and a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00459-00119966-00120108 lot of my Haitian friends when we turned ZzTXW6IaOfk-00460-00120109-00120325 21 and a lot of my European friends at ZzTXW6IaOfk-00461-00120326-00120636 that too um that was just a birthday to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00462-00120638-00120931 be celebrated but not for the sake of oh ZzTXW6IaOfk-00463-00120932-00121144 now we can have drinks because we've ZzTXW6IaOfk-00464-00121145-00121464 always had that our parents made it an ZzTXW6IaOfk-00465-00121465-00121741 experience to be shared amongst the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00466-00121742-00121903 family so it was a cultural experience ZzTXW6IaOfk-00467-00121904-00122122 it was a familial experience but it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00468-00122123-00122341 wasn't something like you know everybody ZzTXW6IaOfk-00469-00122342-00122808 get keggers you know it's funny that you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00470-00122809-00123163 say that because I remember one one of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00471-00123164-00123279 the picture that one of the pictures on ZzTXW6IaOfk-00472-00123280-00123406 Facebook that you like often actually ZzTXW6IaOfk-00473-00123407-00123613 joke about is the one where I'm for the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00474-00123614-00123982 champagne glass and I think I think I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00475-00123983-00124282 was about three or four for me champagne ZzTXW6IaOfk-00476-00124283-00124483 will always be my favorite libation of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00477-00124483-00124716 choice because it's always celebratory ZzTXW6IaOfk-00478-00124717-00124945 it signifies stuff to me anyway it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00479-00124946-00125109 signifies celebration and I will always ZzTXW6IaOfk-00480-00125110-00125310 I will never say no to a glass of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00481-00125311-00125695 champagne cava or sparkling wine so even ZzTXW6IaOfk-00482-00125696-00125908 at that young age when when my friends ZzTXW6IaOfk-00483-00125908-00126106 were excited about you know being 18 to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00484-00126107-00126304 buy alcohol I was like guys I've been ZzTXW6IaOfk-00485-00126305-00126478 drinking since I was four not to say ZzTXW6IaOfk-00486-00126479-00127083 that you know but you know exactly ZzTXW6IaOfk-00487-00127084-00127254 exactly I'm like when my mom was at the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00488-00127255-00127447 table for dinner there was always a wine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00489-00127448-00127618 glass on the table whether it was you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00490-00127619-00127978 know apple cider or you know Cabernet ZzTXW6IaOfk-00491-00127979-00128275 Sauvignon so it's so for me again it's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00492-00128276-00128419 the natural progression it's funny not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00493-00128420-00128661 because my girlfriend and I are very ZzTXW6IaOfk-00494-00128663-00128941 much embedded and she mocks me ZzTXW6IaOfk-00495-00128942-00129178 all the time all about all the time and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00496-00129179-00129313 she said so you're gonna pair the food ZzTXW6IaOfk-00497-00129314-00129505 tonight are you aren't you and I'm like ZzTXW6IaOfk-00498-00129506-00129858 yeah see that mean so it's time we say ZzTXW6IaOfk-00499-00129859-00129933 jokingly ZzTXW6IaOfk-00500-00129934-00130284 but she is very much aware of my passion ZzTXW6IaOfk-00501-00130285-00130543 for and we do we do wine based things ZzTXW6IaOfk-00502-00130544-00130720 together so my wine tasting process is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00503-00130721-00131044 to prime right by the bottle of wine and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00504-00131045-00131203 just sit they will see you know will you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00505-00131204-00131362 know will discuss characteristics notes ZzTXW6IaOfk-00506-00131363-00131560 and so on and so forth and then I'll ZzTXW6IaOfk-00507-00131561-00131836 think of a menu that will that will you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00508-00131837-00132025 know will work with it whether I have to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00509-00132026-00132235 cook the wine with it or separately or ZzTXW6IaOfk-00510-00132236-00132373 even make it a two course meal like I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00511-00132374-00132541 haven't gone to a point where I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-00512-00132542-00132820 pairing wines yet for three-course meal ZzTXW6IaOfk-00513-00132821-00132988 so I I try to keep before entree just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00514-00132989-00133129 now because I know once I do that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00515-00133130-00133717 have to increase my budget I have to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00516-00133718-00134173 stock my wine now right food for me is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00517-00134174-00134419 very personal I don't break bread with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00518-00134420-00134698 everybody I would rather sit in a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00519-00134699-00135112 restaurant by myself I do not break ZzTXW6IaOfk-00520-00135113-00135394 bread with everybody I it's food I love ZzTXW6IaOfk-00521-00135395-00135652 got older food is food has become a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00522-00135653-00136030 intimate place for me the people that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00523-00136031-00136362 surround with me I have brokered very ZzTXW6IaOfk-00524-00136363-00136687 good business deals around dinner some ZzTXW6IaOfk-00525-00136688-00136864 of my greatest conversations have been ZzTXW6IaOfk-00526-00136865-00137278 around food wine in breakfast brunch so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00527-00137279-00137581 I'm very particular about I eat up often ZzTXW6IaOfk-00528-00137582-00137947 I cook and so forth so if my girlfriend ZzTXW6IaOfk-00529-00137948-00138253 and I go out to dinner and we're trying ZzTXW6IaOfk-00530-00138254-00138421 a new space you know it's either date ZzTXW6IaOfk-00531-00138422-00138700 night or we said you know we want to try ZzTXW6IaOfk-00532-00138701-00138847 this restaurant we have a list of spots ZzTXW6IaOfk-00533-00138848-00138949 that we're gonna go to especially now ZzTXW6IaOfk-00534-00138950-00139264 that I'm in DC DMV area there's a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00535-00139265-00139636 plethora of up-and-coming um restaurants ZzTXW6IaOfk-00536-00139637-00139858 that you want to try so for us it's an ZzTXW6IaOfk-00537-00139859-00140101 experience right so I'm not gonna sit in ZzTXW6IaOfk-00538-00140102-00140395 a restaurant with 12 people that I kind ZzTXW6IaOfk-00539-00140396-00140743 of sort of like I'm not gonna I'm gonna ZzTXW6IaOfk-00540-00140744-00140926 I want to be able to be around people ZzTXW6IaOfk-00541-00140927-00141595 who I love and that also true is why I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00542-00141596-00141775 prefer to do smaller scale dinner ZzTXW6IaOfk-00543-00141776-00142087 parties than the massive three to four ZzTXW6IaOfk-00544-00142088-00142271 hundred catering events ZzTXW6IaOfk-00545-00142272-00142418 even though I mean those pay well and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00546-00142419-00142544 it's and for me I just put a point is I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00547-00142545-00142741 mean about the money it's about the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00548-00142742-00142954 experience one of my good friends Kel ZzTXW6IaOfk-00549-00142955-00143312 Spencer who is the creative officer of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00550-00143313-00143663 playtime and he and I speak very often ZzTXW6IaOfk-00551-00143664-00143948 he always says to me you gotta give the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00552-00143949-00144110 people an experience and when I talk to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00553-00144111-00144251 clients at work when I'm designing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00554-00144252-00144536 spaces talking about money is easy right ZzTXW6IaOfk-00555-00144537-00144800 talking about furnishing is easy but ZzTXW6IaOfk-00556-00144801-00144991 people don't buy what you have the about ZzTXW6IaOfk-00557-00144992-00145436 who you are people don't buy you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00558-00145437-00145552 what you're selling the about who you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00559-00145553-00145685 are they're gonna remember you and you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00560-00145686-00145838 have to give them a reason to remember ZzTXW6IaOfk-00561-00145839-00146048 you so shout out to my play time family ZzTXW6IaOfk-00562-00146049-00146210 who are listening right now it is really ZzTXW6IaOfk-00563-00146211-00146396 about the experiments and you have to be ZzTXW6IaOfk-00564-00146397-00146621 able to foster a consistent experience ZzTXW6IaOfk-00565-00146622-00146977 for somebody to remember you by so what ZzTXW6IaOfk-00566-00146978-00148058 is my right that's my that's my spin on ZzTXW6IaOfk-00567-00148059-00148463 it I have to find a way to water it down ZzTXW6IaOfk-00568-00148464-00148682 so it's it's that's what it's about so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00569-00148683-00148898 as I continue to grow professionally and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00570-00148899-00149057 personally each moment is about of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00571-00149058-00149215 experience I mean you know we don't know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00572-00149216-00149486 who or when is gonna be our time to go ZzTXW6IaOfk-00573-00149487-00149773 right so every moment has to be magical ZzTXW6IaOfk-00574-00149774-00149998 everyone has to be significant very ZzTXW6IaOfk-00575-00149999-00150352 intentional and and try to live now with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00576-00150353-00150574 a sense of urgency I'm in an amazing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00577-00150575-00150812 space right now in an amazing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00578-00150813-00151078 relationship so for me just all those ZzTXW6IaOfk-00579-00151079-00151250 things coming together naturally kind of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00580-00151251-00151424 just fall in line with all the things ZzTXW6IaOfk-00581-00151425-00151610 that I want to do and I want to clean up ZzTXW6IaOfk-00582-00151611-00152425 there's really a bottle of you know an ZzTXW6IaOfk-00583-00152426-00152696 experience so that's a good foundation ZzTXW6IaOfk-00584-00152697-00152984 to kind of give give a segue to where we ZzTXW6IaOfk-00585-00152985-00153206 are right now and I'm happy one of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00586-00153207-00153427 things that you can always tell and I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-00587-00153428-00153536 quite sure you can you can agree with ZzTXW6IaOfk-00588-00153537-00153640 this because because you you have ZzTXW6IaOfk-00589-00153641-00153824 probably more I think I know everybody ZzTXW6IaOfk-00590-00153825-00154019 that I know you have more French ZzTXW6IaOfk-00591-00154020-00154556 experience and I do so so so my next ZzTXW6IaOfk-00592-00154557-00154751 statement will be created just for you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00593-00154752-00155072 you understand you understand what it's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00594-00155073-00155357 like for an intimate romantic experience ZzTXW6IaOfk-00595-00155358-00155624 right when it especially ZzTXW6IaOfk-00596-00155625-00156176 it's around food yes I mean I really ZzTXW6IaOfk-00597-00156177-00156482 think that changes the game like it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00598-00156483-00156814 changed not only my experience in the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00599-00156815-00157097 moment but the entire experience of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00600-00157098-00157429 room like because I thought how your ZzTXW6IaOfk-00601-00157430-00157700 parents you know introduced you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00602-00157701-00157966 introducing you to food and travel that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00603-00157967-00158156 was your honestly your passport for life ZzTXW6IaOfk-00604-00158157-00158534 and how yes right and I know you passed ZzTXW6IaOfk-00605-00158535-00158689 that on to your own children and what's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00606-00158690-00158996 so so wonderful about that is that it is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00607-00158997-00159202 a bold thing to do and people may not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00608-00159203-00159374 associate boldness with that but it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00609-00159375-00159536 takes a lot to step out of our comfort ZzTXW6IaOfk-00610-00159537-00159764 zones to go to different places and food ZzTXW6IaOfk-00611-00159765-00160025 allows us you know to partake of a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00612-00160026-00160181 different culture to share in their ZzTXW6IaOfk-00613-00160182-00160475 experiences you know and to really ZzTXW6IaOfk-00614-00160476-00160733 engage in in different conversations and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00615-00160734-00160859 that's why would I loved what you said ZzTXW6IaOfk-00616-00160860-00161104 about your dad because you know he and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00617-00161105-00161338 you are able to bond and cross those ZzTXW6IaOfk-00618-00161339-00161684 generational gaps through your love of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00619-00161685-00162007 wine and food right absolutely ZzTXW6IaOfk-00620-00162008-00162473 relationships and it's so funny that you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00621-00162474-00162620 mentioned champagne cava and mouthed ZzTXW6IaOfk-00622-00162621-00162986 back because I was like now back is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00623-00162987-00163262 definitely my favorite red wine and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00624-00163263-00163574 champagne and cava just I love those ZzTXW6IaOfk-00625-00163575-00163733 because again the same reason it's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00626-00163734-00164081 celebratory and so for instance with my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00627-00164082-00164447 husband before we started dating we were ZzTXW6IaOfk-00628-00164448-00164590 friends for a very long time ZzTXW6IaOfk-00629-00164591-00164822 look we wouldn't go out to dinner per se ZzTXW6IaOfk-00630-00164823-00164960 like he'd have a barbecue and I'd go ZzTXW6IaOfk-00631-00164961-00165119 visit him and his friends and it was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00632-00165120-00165289 great but he also invited you to keep ZzTXW6IaOfk-00633-00165290-00165602 keep a key moment around food exactly ZzTXW6IaOfk-00634-00165603-00165836 exact was where I love story beginning ZzTXW6IaOfk-00635-00165837-00166133 what and as we you know started dating ZzTXW6IaOfk-00636-00166134-00166424 we would go to like spots just the two ZzTXW6IaOfk-00637-00166425-00166603 of us on date night where we try out a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00638-00166604-00166763 new spot so what you're seeing evokes a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00639-00166764-00167002 lot of great memories for me even now ZzTXW6IaOfk-00640-00167003-00167234 I'm you know I introduced him to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00641-00167235-00167420 different types of wine and different ZzTXW6IaOfk-00642-00167421-00167606 you know I told him you know about the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00643-00167607-00167771 experiences and I'm gonna throw out a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00644-00167772-00168016 funny story one day we had a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00645-00168017-00168389 disagreement about wine glass no boy ZzTXW6IaOfk-00646-00168390-00168659 bottle and then from this conversation ZzTXW6IaOfk-00647-00168660-00168962 okay I was like this is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00648-00168963-00169127 I want us to experience this bottle ZzTXW6IaOfk-00649-00169128-00169346 together and the thing is yeah you just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00650-00169347-00169577 enjoy it be in the moment have ZzTXW6IaOfk-00651-00169578-00169781 conversation around it you know laugh ZzTXW6IaOfk-00652-00169782-00170276 talk you know and and so he brought why ZzTXW6IaOfk-00653-00170277-00170438 are you telling this story because it's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00654-00170439-00170753 important so he brought this he brought ZzTXW6IaOfk-00655-00170754-00171014 a white wine glass for them and I was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00656-00171015-00171365 like oh my gosh I was like no this is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00657-00171366-00171590 not the glass we should use for this he ZzTXW6IaOfk-00658-00171591-00171824 said what's the difference and so you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00659-00171825-00172049 know I I was like well this is about the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00660-00172050-00172247 experience of this and this is how you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00661-00172248-00172442 know you will experience the wine when ZzTXW6IaOfk-00662-00172443-00172601 it's in its proper glass and bla bla bla ZzTXW6IaOfk-00663-00172602-00172886 bla and what was crazy jealously was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00664-00172887-00173161 that I remember one of my friends ZzTXW6IaOfk-00665-00173162-00173489 telling me the same story about her ZzTXW6IaOfk-00666-00173490-00173636 parents she happened to be Haitian too ZzTXW6IaOfk-00667-00173637-00173858 but telling her story about her parents ZzTXW6IaOfk-00668-00173859-00174113 from like decades prior having that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00669-00174114-00174524 experience and it was so funny but what ZzTXW6IaOfk-00670-00174525-00174665 ended up happening he didn't see the big ZzTXW6IaOfk-00671-00174666-00174842 deal at first and now he's just like up ZzTXW6IaOfk-00672-00174843-00175046 you need the right glass for this be the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00673-00175047-00175184 right glass for that and I'm just like ZzTXW6IaOfk-00674-00175185-00175352 well you bring the wrong glass you might ZzTXW6IaOfk-00675-00175353-00175547 as well just chuck it out of a bowl and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00676-00175548-00175976 that's good it's funny it's funny you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00677-00175977-00176252 say that because I have had many a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00678-00176253-00176516 conversation about wireless I mean me ZzTXW6IaOfk-00679-00176517-00176714 personally I'm a wine glass snob comes ZzTXW6IaOfk-00680-00176715-00176960 to red wines I like a big a big bowl a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00681-00176961-00177263 nice long stem yeah I like you know I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00682-00177264-00177503 prefer to have a working flute versus a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00683-00177504-00177833 coop for champagne I'm not a big I'm not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00684-00177834-00178094 a big white wine drinker I'm still I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-00685-00178095-00178310 still learning to appreciate white wine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00686-00178311-00178454 I mean I have a few on my list that I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00687-00178455-00178640 really really really enjoy white ZzTXW6IaOfk-00688-00178641-00178799 Burgundy's lately have really got my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00689-00178800-00179039 attention maybe I said Sam which is a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00690-00179040-00179228 nice white wine as well but I'm not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00691-00179229-00179471 really into white wines like that you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00692-00179472-00180074 know I show you just world but I find ZzTXW6IaOfk-00693-00180075-00180308 that for me there is like the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00694-00180309-00180608 exploration of reds so much more ZzTXW6IaOfk-00695-00180609-00180896 enjoyable because my diversity of Reds I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00696-00180897-00181307 I agree I find I find I find whites ZzTXW6IaOfk-00697-00181308-00181490 again and I'm probably don't guess I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-00698-00181491-00181610 probably gonna get backlash for this as ZzTXW6IaOfk-00699-00181611-00181933 well I find whites to be boring it's a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00700-00181934-00182289 variation yeah ZzTXW6IaOfk-00701-00182290-00182526 but I but I will stand corrected last ZzTXW6IaOfk-00702-00182527-00182879 year I had two very big two amazing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00703-00182880-00183048 whites that I like okay this is this is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00704-00183049-00183213 definitely not worthy and our friend of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00705-00183214-00183566 mine oh yeah you're proving my point ZzTXW6IaOfk-00706-00183567-00183828 well you know what honestly um I mean ZzTXW6IaOfk-00707-00183829-00184011 and this would be my suggestion for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00708-00184012-00184206 anybody who's into wine right now drink ZzTXW6IaOfk-00709-00184207-00184482 and read try outlines just really fine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00710-00184483-00184881 what your wine style is like hmm and you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00711-00184882-00185031 know what and I'm gonna give you this ZzTXW6IaOfk-00712-00185032-00185229 parallel to design and that's in my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00713-00185230-00185487 designs on this all the time finding ZzTXW6IaOfk-00714-00185488-00185673 your style is the hardest part once you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00715-00185674-00186009 find your style for your space picking ZzTXW6IaOfk-00716-00186010-00186231 the fabric the color the layout of easy ZzTXW6IaOfk-00717-00186232-00186396 part finding the style is the hardest ZzTXW6IaOfk-00718-00186397-00186501 part especially if a couple should live ZzTXW6IaOfk-00719-00186502-00186747 together yeah because my job is to marry ZzTXW6IaOfk-00720-00186748-00186972 you know his style with her style and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00721-00186973-00187221 vice versa so if I can use the parallel ZzTXW6IaOfk-00722-00187222-00187466 to line find a wine that you liked find ZzTXW6IaOfk-00723-00187467-00187659 a region you have to find you know that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00724-00187660-00187916 one region that's really going to get ZzTXW6IaOfk-00725-00187917-00188076 your attention and then you explore ZzTXW6IaOfk-00726-00188077-00188277 deeper you know vintages then we can go ZzTXW6IaOfk-00727-00188278-00188607 on from the a disease of what Y entails ZzTXW6IaOfk-00728-00188608-00188895 but you you have to sip and read you sip ZzTXW6IaOfk-00729-00188896-00189114 it you enjoy it you study it enjoy it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00730-00189115-00189384 studying it to read up on it and that's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00731-00189385-00189699 how you extend your my illiteracy so to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00732-00189700-00190016 speak that is surrounded by you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00733-00190017-00190191 water food yes ZzTXW6IaOfk-00734-00190192-00190698 you mean I want us to talk about Hubert ZzTXW6IaOfk-00735-00190699-00191172 oh you know okay perfect segue when you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00736-00191173-00191427 say that because um I just got back from ZzTXW6IaOfk-00737-00191428-00191559 Cuba Cuba ZzTXW6IaOfk-00738-00191560-00191793 so Cuba's been on my bucket list for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00739-00191794-00192021 years when I was in Montreal and I got ZzTXW6IaOfk-00740-00192022-00192327 here you know god bless my girlfriend ZzTXW6IaOfk-00741-00192328-00192624 who is who will listen to this and and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00742-00192625-00193545 be smiling and so I wanted to I hadn't ZzTXW6IaOfk-00743-00193546-00193836 been out of the country in several years ZzTXW6IaOfk-00744-00193837-00194352 right and I knew that the 500th ZzTXW6IaOfk-00745-00194353-00194568 anniversary of Cuba was coming up and it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00746-00194569-00194729 fell in line with my birthday which is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00747-00194730-00195015 in November and one of my really really ZzTXW6IaOfk-00748-00195016-00195327 good friends Danielle who is the founder ZzTXW6IaOfk-00749-00195328-00195663 of absolute Cuba si curated a trip ZzTXW6IaOfk-00750-00195664-00195851 and I was like you know what you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00751-00195852-00195999 like you don't forget let's just do it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00752-00196000-00196311 right and the more the more I read up on ZzTXW6IaOfk-00753-00196312-00196625 Cuba the more I can write I want to go ZzTXW6IaOfk-00754-00196626-00196812 but also to it I needed a break ZzTXW6IaOfk-00755-00196813-00196968 mentally just kind of you know unplug ZzTXW6IaOfk-00756-00196969-00197404 from from I need to unplug and reset and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00757-00197405-00197700 Cuba was the right fix Cuba was right ZzTXW6IaOfk-00758-00197701-00198089 fix and we could we might have been on ZzTXW6IaOfk-00759-00198090-00198894 the podcast for how amazing Cuba was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00760-00198895-00199454 Cuba for me allowed me to I mean you saw ZzTXW6IaOfk-00761-00199455-00199589 the images that I took from my from my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00762-00199590-00200027 Syria that I did I and ironically enough ZzTXW6IaOfk-00763-00200028-00200384 I I only decided at the very last minute ZzTXW6IaOfk-00764-00200385-00200673 to bring my camera with me are you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00765-00200674-00200876 serious literally probably maybe a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00766-00200877-00201110 couple hours before I had packed it I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00767-00201111-00201401 was like no I want I just want to go and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00768-00201402-00201612 enjoy it and then at the very last ZzTXW6IaOfk-00769-00201613-00201851 minute I said you know what let me just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00770-00201852-00202062 let me take it just in case I'm so glad ZzTXW6IaOfk-00771-00202063-00202299 you did those pictures took me on a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00772-00202300-00202545 journey to Cuba with you you know and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00773-00202546-00202734 through those pictures that you took ZzTXW6IaOfk-00774-00202735-00203094 which were beautiful I felt like I was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00775-00203095-00203489 seeing just the vivaciousness of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00776-00203490-00203903 culture the the beautiful palette of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00777-00203904-00204200 people you know and the food and it's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00778-00204201-00204348 just I felt like it was an experience ZzTXW6IaOfk-00779-00204349-00204563 because I wanted to ask you this for so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00780-00204564-00204713 long and that's how did that feel for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00781-00204714-00205007 you going to Cuba you know particularly ZzTXW6IaOfk-00782-00205008-00205302 as a black man and then I want to talk ZzTXW6IaOfk-00783-00205303-00205442 to you about you know your culinary ZzTXW6IaOfk-00784-00205444-00205634 experience there but how did they feel ZzTXW6IaOfk-00785-00205635-00205838 for you as a black man as a Haitian ZzTXW6IaOfk-00786-00205839-00206257 American because Cuba is this iconic ZzTXW6IaOfk-00787-00206258-00206532 historical place you know with so many ZzTXW6IaOfk-00788-00206533-00206738 variations of people animation people ZzTXW6IaOfk-00789-00206739-00206952 happen to live there as well so what was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00790-00206953-00207167 that like for you from that level that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00791-00207169-00207494 is actually um a very interesting ZzTXW6IaOfk-00792-00207496-00207560 question ZzTXW6IaOfk-00793-00207561-00207923 um I had went to Cuba with a lot of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00794-00207925-00208206 preconceived notions and they were all ZzTXW6IaOfk-00795-00208207-00208412 shattered as soon as I got in airport ZzTXW6IaOfk-00796-00208413-00208817 right the Isola Torre nature of Cuba ZzTXW6IaOfk-00797-00208819-00209046 from the rest of the world is probably ZzTXW6IaOfk-00798-00209046-00209294 their best asset and I'll tell you are ZzTXW6IaOfk-00799-00209296-00209561 they are allowed to nurture their own ZzTXW6IaOfk-00800-00209562-00209766 culture and not have to be exploited by ZzTXW6IaOfk-00801-00209767-00210144 the Western world right so you're ZzTXW6IaOfk-00802-00210144-00210294 knocking we were there isn't a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00803-00210294-00210594 McDonald's there not a Burger King so ZzTXW6IaOfk-00804-00210594-00210734 they you know I'm so used to all the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00805-00210735-00210923 countries having that right it was great ZzTXW6IaOfk-00806-00210923-00211221 it was for me not to see that and as my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00807-00211221-00211476 trip progressed I found that to be an ZzTXW6IaOfk-00808-00211477-00211713 asset versus liability for it not being ZzTXW6IaOfk-00809-00211714-00211953 there so you know that that's one thing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00810-00211954-00212306 to as a black man in Cuba it probably ZzTXW6IaOfk-00811-00212307-00212423 was one of the best things that I did ZzTXW6IaOfk-00812-00212425-00212759 because as a black man traveling is key ZzTXW6IaOfk-00813-00212760-00213054 yes yeah because because it it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00814-00213055-00213446 indirectly allows me to become more ZzTXW6IaOfk-00815-00213448-00213798 intelligent right that you can't take my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00816-00213798-00213969 you can't take that experience away from ZzTXW6IaOfk-00817-00213969-00214254 me it's mine right and through that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00818-00214255-00214467 experience I indirectly benefit the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00819-00214467-00214623 people a few because now I talk about it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00820-00214623-00214677 a lot ZzTXW6IaOfk-00821-00214678-00214823 I have probably had more conversations ZzTXW6IaOfk-00822-00214825-00215154 via inbox via work via food and wine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00823-00215155-00215448 about Cuba in the past three or four ZzTXW6IaOfk-00824-00215448-00215694 months that I have ever before because I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00825-00215694-00215928 it was it was it was definitely a needed ZzTXW6IaOfk-00826-00215929-00216141 experience and to go back to my camera ZzTXW6IaOfk-00827-00216142-00216378 situation I went there once I committed ZzTXW6IaOfk-00828-00216379-00216579 to bringing my camera with me and they ZzTXW6IaOfk-00829-00216580-00216723 were very specific staff that I wanted ZzTXW6IaOfk-00830-00216723-00216840 to take I didn't want to I didn't want ZzTXW6IaOfk-00831-00216841-00217212 to overly inundate you know my camera ZzTXW6IaOfk-00832-00217213-00217517 with unnecessary pictures I was good for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00833-00217519-00217740 specific shots I wanted I wanted i want ZzTXW6IaOfk-00834-00217741-00218019 to show certain areas that are normally ZzTXW6IaOfk-00835-00218019-00218234 not seen more behind the scene pictures ZzTXW6IaOfk-00836-00218235-00218459 of cuba and of course the food you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00837-00218460-00218655 cannot tell me that you go to cuba and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00838-00218656-00218946 have that food I will challenge you I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00839-00218946-00219177 will challenge you from A to B it's my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00840-00219178-00219506 food that is a lie and you should you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00841-00219507-00219717 did not go the right people or the right ZzTXW6IaOfk-00842-00219717-00220082 places I did not have a bad meal not one ZzTXW6IaOfk-00843-00220083-00220310 single time in these seven days I was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00844-00220311-00220677 there not once I had Michelin star food ZzTXW6IaOfk-00845-00220678-00220883 so that the last night I was surprised ZzTXW6IaOfk-00846-00220884-00221117 with a dinner party from a Michelin star ZzTXW6IaOfk-00847-00221117-00221403 that experienced you know to be in a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00848-00221404-00221633 space with him and him curating like he ZzTXW6IaOfk-00849-00221634-00221754 I was able to go in the kitchen with him ZzTXW6IaOfk-00850-00221755-00221925 and see what he was doing I shook his ZzTXW6IaOfk-00851-00221926-00222155 hand he spoke and you know it was just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00852-00222156-00222363 interesting experience so I I challenge ZzTXW6IaOfk-00853-00222364-00222426 anybody ZzTXW6IaOfk-00854-00222427-00222623 whoever says to me that they're going to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00855-00222625-00222848 Cuba and they have bad food I'm like you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00856-00222850-00223046 have to go back and because of that trip ZzTXW6IaOfk-00857-00223048-00223359 I'm actually hosting a culinary tour to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00858-00223360-00223719 Cuba in May look at that become an ZzTXW6IaOfk-00859-00223719-00223935 ambassador to the country that you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00860-00223936-00224052 visited ELISA ZzTXW6IaOfk-00861-00224053-00224246 it's I me and it'll happen because of ZzTXW6IaOfk-00862-00224248-00224427 that trip and you know I I'm very ZzTXW6IaOfk-00863-00224428-00224628 thankful for Danny on her team because ZzTXW6IaOfk-00864-00224629-00224792 we talked about it as a matter fact ZzTXW6IaOfk-00865-00224794-00224921 later on today we're actually have a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00866-00224923-00225098 conversation about you know how to make ZzTXW6IaOfk-00867-00225100-00225317 that situation better but they're not ZzTXW6IaOfk-00868-00225319-00225678 tied into social media like we are thank ZzTXW6IaOfk-00869-00225679-00225855 you here in the u.s. there is a social ZzTXW6IaOfk-00870-00225856-00226067 media presence right but however they're ZzTXW6IaOfk-00871-00226069-00226380 not dependent on it right so people ZzTXW6IaOfk-00872-00226381-00226521 actually living like you know they hang ZzTXW6IaOfk-00873-00226521-00226728 out you go to the beach and they're at ZzTXW6IaOfk-00874-00226729-00226944 the bars salsa classes playing dominoes ZzTXW6IaOfk-00875-00226944-00227217 you have a cigars just a really good ZzTXW6IaOfk-00876-00227217-00227487 experience to to have I have nothing bad ZzTXW6IaOfk-00877-00227488-00227685 to say about it at all nothing like I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00878-00227686-00227942 really have nothing bad to say about it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00879-00227942-00228240 I think I think the biggest the biggest ZzTXW6IaOfk-00880-00228241-00228552 caution that I will share with anybody ZzTXW6IaOfk-00881-00228553-00228821 and I say this again don't expect the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00882-00228823-00228898 comforts of home ZzTXW6IaOfk-00883-00228900-00229389 in someone else's yard oh wow that is ZzTXW6IaOfk-00884-00229390-00229551 another that's a quotable one I love ZzTXW6IaOfk-00885-00229552-00229764 that because you don't mean a bad thing ZzTXW6IaOfk-00886-00229765-00230154 it's not and I remember I had an ZzTXW6IaOfk-00887-00230155-00230403 experience where I went to the UK I went ZzTXW6IaOfk-00888-00230404-00230642 to London and I love it I love it I love ZzTXW6IaOfk-00889-00230644-00231036 it so much my only issue was that I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00890-00231037-00231207 didn't want to see KFC I didn't want to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00891-00231208-00231344 see Pizza Hut I didn't want any of that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00892-00231346-00231636 and so but I knew that I would find ZzTXW6IaOfk-00893-00231637-00231854 amazing Indian food and I found this ZzTXW6IaOfk-00894-00231855-00232161 hole in the wall and when you walked ZzTXW6IaOfk-00895-00232162-00232601 inside it was it was like just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00896-00232602-00232919 transformed it was like I felt as if I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00897-00232921-00233127 was in India and and right which had a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00898-00233128-00233466 taste of it and it was beautiful it was ZzTXW6IaOfk-00899-00233467-00233763 the food was amazing I will never forget ZzTXW6IaOfk-00900-00233764-00233985 that experience and it made me more ZzTXW6IaOfk-00901-00233986-00234252 inquisitive about a food that I already ZzTXW6IaOfk-00902-00234253-00234471 liked like I liked Indian food but ZzTXW6IaOfk-00903-00234471-00234698 because of that experience I love Indian ZzTXW6IaOfk-00904-00234700-00234951 food you know and so that's you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00905-00234952-00235278 that's where I found that it changed me ZzTXW6IaOfk-00906-00235279-00235515 it broadened my horizons but then it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00907-00235516-00235632 also made me want to learn ZzTXW6IaOfk-00908-00235633-00235892 right and and that's what I love about ZzTXW6IaOfk-00909-00235894-00236133 about experiencing culture through food ZzTXW6IaOfk-00910-00236134-00236310 experiencing culture through wine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00911-00236311-00236502 experiencing culture through photography ZzTXW6IaOfk-00912-00236503-00236742 and travel you know all of those things ZzTXW6IaOfk-00913-00236742-00237080 that you're doing they all boil down to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00914-00237081-00237465 expanding your universe an expanding ZzTXW6IaOfk-00915-00237466-00237732 honestly representation of people like ZzTXW6IaOfk-00916-00237733-00237944 yourself of people like myself and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00917-00237946-00238152 people see you then they're also asking ZzTXW6IaOfk-00918-00238153-00238398 questions about you right and then you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00919-00238398-00238656 become you know the Haitian ambassador ZzTXW6IaOfk-00920-00238657-00238881 you become you know ambassador for fill ZzTXW6IaOfk-00921-00238882-00239067 in the blank of photographers or wine ZzTXW6IaOfk-00922-00239067-00239235 enthusiasts of all of these things and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00923-00239236-00239319 you get to share those experiences ZzTXW6IaOfk-00924-00239319-00239613 together so this is my next question for ZzTXW6IaOfk-00925-00239614-00239751 you then based on all of that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00926-00239752-00239921 so it's regard to diversity and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00927-00239923-00240162 inclusion what clear goals has your ZzTXW6IaOfk-00928-00240163-00240390 exposure to other cultures help you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00929-00240391-00240660 establish in your work life and in your ZzTXW6IaOfk-00930-00240661-00240848 personal life based on all of that how ZzTXW6IaOfk-00931-00240850-00241146 is it changed you and and how are you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00932-00241146-00241376 moving forward with that information ZzTXW6IaOfk-00933-00241377-00241641 well I mean that's another brilliant ZzTXW6IaOfk-00934-00241642-00241785 question actually you can't travel ZzTXW6IaOfk-00935-00241786-00241959 outside the world and come back the same ZzTXW6IaOfk-00936-00241960-00242241 mmm something is wrong I mean I don't ZzTXW6IaOfk-00937-00242242-00242502 know how to articulate it well enough to ZzTXW6IaOfk-00938-00242503-00242709 share that but you can't miss another ZzTXW6IaOfk-00939-00242710-00243039 culture and not have it affect you one ZzTXW6IaOfk-00940-00243040-00243186 of the key you know and I'll give you a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00941-00243187-00243494 perfect example in Cuba and they put ZzTXW6IaOfk-00942-00243496-00243936 their rum in the fridge and now here at ZzTXW6IaOfk-00943-00243937-00244152 home I put my room in the fridge I the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00944-00244153-00244377 only thing that I would put in the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00945-00244378-00244590 fridge here his bark like I like my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00946-00244591-00244755 block of Rosa you know I don't put any ZzTXW6IaOfk-00947-00244756-00245037 ice in it so Cuba they put their room in ZzTXW6IaOfk-00948-00245038-00245198 the fridge because you know that's just ZzTXW6IaOfk-00949-00245200-00245478 what they do I was like oh okay that's ZzTXW6IaOfk-00950-00245479-00245771 one and one of my other vices is on the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00951-00245773-00246000 cigars on a quiet night at home you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-00952-00246001-00246117 something about them you just have no ZzTXW6IaOfk-00953-00246117-00246287 cigar just you know just unplugging ZzTXW6IaOfk-00954-00246288-00246630 copepod blaring at obscene levels and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00955-00246631-00246906 right but and another thing that they do ZzTXW6IaOfk-00956-00246907-00247158 is they put honey on the lip of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00957-00247159-00247319 cigar after you've punched it I cut it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00958-00247321-00247496 and the reason why is so that way you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00959-00247498-00247809 can actually inhale the the leaves and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00960-00247810-00248088 have a sweet taste to your lip I never ZzTXW6IaOfk-00961-00248089-00248289 knew that that's so interesting ZzTXW6IaOfk-00962-00248290-00248529 right so for years you know what I've ZzTXW6IaOfk-00963-00248530-00248736 had flavor cigars you know I know I've ZzTXW6IaOfk-00964-00248737-00249003 been smoking cigars since about I say ZzTXW6IaOfk-00965-00249004-00249213 a little at the college but much of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00966-00249214-00249366 Dominican Republic and I've been you ZzTXW6IaOfk-00967-00249367-00249552 know as Haitians rum is kind of embedded ZzTXW6IaOfk-00968-00249553-00250182 in our DNA so those two things have now ZzTXW6IaOfk-00969-00250183-00250394 changed to my favorite personal ZzTXW6IaOfk-00970-00250396-00250725 experiences in that sense so when I take ZzTXW6IaOfk-00971-00250726-00250902 trips my trip from Cuba specific because ZzTXW6IaOfk-00972-00250903-00251091 that's the most reason why I did it ZzTXW6IaOfk-00973-00251092-00251294 if what's miss lowdown it is definitely ZzTXW6IaOfk-00974-00251296-00251412 a conversation piece because people ZzTXW6IaOfk-00975-00251413-00251451 think ZzTXW6IaOfk-00976-00251452-00251658 Cuba's taboo and it's not there there ZzTXW6IaOfk-00977-00251659-00251889 definitely ways to go and enjoy that ZzTXW6IaOfk-00978-00251890-00252126 country and it's not gonna cross your ZzTXW6IaOfk-00979-00252127-00252269 arm and a leg because it's a bonding ZzTXW6IaOfk-00980-00252271-00252426 experience all right how that has ZzTXW6IaOfk-00981-00252427-00252867 transcended to my work life is now I am ZzTXW6IaOfk-00982-00252867-00253271 more relaxed Wow okay and I am naturally ZzTXW6IaOfk-00983-00253273-00253592 a talker and sometimes I talk too fast ZzTXW6IaOfk-00984-00253592-00253866 but it's forced me to slow down because ZzTXW6IaOfk-00985-00253867-00254034 number one when I was in Cuba I didn't ZzTXW6IaOfk-00986-00254035-00254342 speak Spanish but having been around ZzTXW6IaOfk-00987-00254342-00254556 Spanish culture for the portion of my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00988-00254557-00254723 life you know they speaks back they ZzTXW6IaOfk-00989-00254725-00254967 speak they speak fast naturally so I ZzTXW6IaOfk-00990-00254967-00255162 have to do slow down and watch their ZzTXW6IaOfk-00991-00255163-00255396 hands and look at their mouths for the ZzTXW6IaOfk-00992-00255396-00255548 very little Spanish that I did speak and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00993-00255550-00255767 that transcended and how I did my ZzTXW6IaOfk-00994-00255769-00256083 clients now because client I mean people ZzTXW6IaOfk-00995-00256084-00256461 we talk to key talk sometimes there's a ZzTXW6IaOfk-00996-00256462-00256665 talk but we don't talk to listen and ZzTXW6IaOfk-00997-00256666-00256881 it's forced me to talk to listen you see ZzTXW6IaOfk-00998-00256882-00256971 the man and you could you could ZzTXW6IaOfk-00999-00256971-00257160 appreciate this as somebody who does ZzTXW6IaOfk-01000-00257161-00257241 what they do ZzTXW6IaOfk-01001-00257242-00257610 right so I saw on a daily basis I find ZzTXW6IaOfk-01002-00257611-00257802 myself slowing down conversations that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01003-00257803-00258033 way I can I can take in the information ZzTXW6IaOfk-01004-00258034-00258255 and also be very specific about the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01005-00258256-00258448 information that I'm giving out as well ZzTXW6IaOfk-01006-00258450-00258848 yes and I think that is key it really it ZzTXW6IaOfk-01007-00258850-00259029 makes such a huge difference and I love ZzTXW6IaOfk-01008-00259030-00259217 that you brought up that point and I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01009-00259219-00259440 mean I'm gonna go back to another quote ZzTXW6IaOfk-01010-00259441-00259716 that I love and this I'm not even ZzTXW6IaOfk-01011-00259717-00260679 ashamed to admit I love Judge Judy well ZzTXW6IaOfk-01012-00260680-00260946 so we can listen twice as much as we ZzTXW6IaOfk-01013-00260946-00261234 talk which is amazing and I find that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01014-00261235-00261480 the the best conversationalist the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01015-00261481-00261698 greatest speakers are the ones who do ZzTXW6IaOfk-01016-00261700-00261956 less talking and more listening and I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01017-00261957-00262212 strive to become that because I am a ZzTXW6IaOfk-01018-00262213-00262395 fast talker so I know that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01019-00262396-00262641 when I present to an audience I have to ZzTXW6IaOfk-01020-00262642-00262890 slow down the pace of my speech because ZzTXW6IaOfk-01021-00262891-00263127 what I'll draw them in you know but I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01022-00263128-00263298 also know when I get very excited about ZzTXW6IaOfk-01023-00263299-00263483 something I just go a mile a minute ZzTXW6IaOfk-01024-00263484-00263715 yes catch that right because I know you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01025-00263716-00263922 exactly especially I remember you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-01026-00263923-00264075 our days in college just walking and ZzTXW6IaOfk-01027-00264076-00264294 chatting like we would just be like back ZzTXW6IaOfk-01028-00264295-00264396 and forth back and forth back and forth ZzTXW6IaOfk-01029-00264397-00264627 and you have to jump in if you wanted a ZzTXW6IaOfk-01030-00264628-00265113 room in that conversation Cuba ZzTXW6IaOfk-01031-00265114-00265230 definitely taught me to slow down my ZzTXW6IaOfk-01032-00265231-00265425 girlfriend I can literally sit at home ZzTXW6IaOfk-01033-00265426-00265764 and have conscious for hours in the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01034-00265765-00266037 kitchen around food glass and wine music ZzTXW6IaOfk-01035-00266038-00266205 a tobacco and just talk it made us ZzTXW6IaOfk-01036-00266206-00266442 closer together from a relationship ZzTXW6IaOfk-01037-00266443-00266616 standpoint I'm sharing my business with ZzTXW6IaOfk-01038-00266617-00267015 you but whatever she was definitely a ZzTXW6IaOfk-01039-00267016-00267393 big catalyst on the evolution of our ZzTXW6IaOfk-01040-00267394-00267576 relationship and friendship because it ZzTXW6IaOfk-01041-00267577-00267690 got us to be closer and because we're ZzTXW6IaOfk-01042-00267691-00267833 both talkers she's a teacher by trade ZzTXW6IaOfk-01043-00267834-00268122 but when we're at home do talk but you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01044-00268123-00268290 know I've learned just to slow down to ZzTXW6IaOfk-01045-00268291-00268545 listen to her and vice versa travel in ZzTXW6IaOfk-01046-00268546-00268943 general will allow you to expand your ZzTXW6IaOfk-01047-00268944-00269123 conversations with people who you love ZzTXW6IaOfk-01048-00269124-00269472 and I think alter your communication ZzTXW6IaOfk-01049-00269473-00269918 style right yes absolutely absolutely ZzTXW6IaOfk-01050-00269919-00270282 key to relationship building personal or ZzTXW6IaOfk-01051-00270283-00270546 professional right like my husband is ZzTXW6IaOfk-01052-00270547-00270941 not a talker by trade or by choice right ZzTXW6IaOfk-01053-00270942-00271224 he communicates in a very different way ZzTXW6IaOfk-01054-00271225-00271607 and our personalities are opposite but I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01055-00271608-00271956 loved that we have this same foundation ZzTXW6IaOfk-01056-00271957-00272268 and so that's why we work right because ZzTXW6IaOfk-01057-00272269-00272556 we're like we are literally from one end ZzTXW6IaOfk-01058-00272557-00272805 to the other spectrum but I love that we ZzTXW6IaOfk-01059-00272806-00273074 can come together through travel through ZzTXW6IaOfk-01060-00273075-00273306 discussions of things that we do love ZzTXW6IaOfk-01061-00273307-00273634 and I'm a fast talker and he is a more ZzTXW6IaOfk-01062-00273635-00274038 slower pace talker and so that means you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01063-00274039-00274278 know if I'm gonna catch up to him I have ZzTXW6IaOfk-01064-00274279-00274523 to take some steps back but also I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01065-00274524-00274977 appreciate how he savors his words right ZzTXW6IaOfk-01066-00274978-00275220 right and how he's intentional about ZzTXW6IaOfk-01067-00275221-00275532 what he's saying and so you know I also ZzTXW6IaOfk-01068-00275533-00275742 appreciate that he kind of prepares me ZzTXW6IaOfk-01069-00275743-00275973 for audiences without even know because ZzTXW6IaOfk-01070-00275974-00276243 you know I've written three books and he ZzTXW6IaOfk-01071-00276244-00276513 has been the test subject for so many of ZzTXW6IaOfk-01072-00276514-00277425 the things I've written because we're ZzTXW6IaOfk-01073-00277426-00277692 from two different cultures and so you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01074-00277693-00277839 know we speak different languages we ZzTXW6IaOfk-01075-00277840-00278037 have different experiences and so you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01076-00278038-00278333 know I love our love of travel is what ZzTXW6IaOfk-01077-00278334-00278582 unites us our love is what unites us so ZzTXW6IaOfk-01078-00278583-00278759 I completely understand what you're ZzTXW6IaOfk-01079-00278760-00279045 saying in that and and I just think it's ZzTXW6IaOfk-01080-00279046-00279228 an amazing thing to realize about ZzTXW6IaOfk-01081-00279229-00279576 yourself so yeah I mean it's funny you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01082-00279577-00279734 say that because I mean but you bought a ZzTXW6IaOfk-01083-00279735-00279828 cheese plate ZzTXW6IaOfk-01084-00279829-00280007 so my girlfriend and I from to the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01085-00280008-00280157 cultures my burger for this American ZzTXW6IaOfk-01086-00280158-00280377 southern American she's from Syracuse it ZzTXW6IaOfk-01087-00280378-00280689 is fun to see not only the differences ZzTXW6IaOfk-01088-00280690-00280998 in our relationship but also to the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01089-00280999-00281183 things that come that are innate that we ZzTXW6IaOfk-01090-00281184-00281415 just do like out of like you do that to ZzTXW6IaOfk-01091-00281416-00282054 of those things that that makes wishes ZzTXW6IaOfk-01092-00282055-00282366 ships fun and allows you to grow in that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01093-00282367-00282600 sense it's one of those amazing things ZzTXW6IaOfk-01094-00282601-00282833 that I'm very grateful for so I always ZzTXW6IaOfk-01095-00282834-00283089 say that you know diversity and ZzTXW6IaOfk-01096-00283090-00283154 inclusion ZzTXW6IaOfk-01097-00283155-00283446 honestly begins at home right before we ZzTXW6IaOfk-01098-00283447-00283722 even step out of any kind of you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-01099-00283723-00283917 external space it starts with the people ZzTXW6IaOfk-01100-00283918-00284127 that are looking right at you every day ZzTXW6IaOfk-01101-00284128-00284408 so based on our conversation tell us ZzTXW6IaOfk-01102-00284409-00284555 some things that you'd like for our ZzTXW6IaOfk-01103-00284556-00284748 listeners to know that would help them ZzTXW6IaOfk-01104-00284749-00284976 in their evolution and their journey ZzTXW6IaOfk-01105-00284977-00285201 travel travel travel travel ZzTXW6IaOfk-01106-00285202-00285366 I mean sometimes it just made me ZzTXW6IaOfk-01107-00285367-00285513 traveling outside of your comfort zone ZzTXW6IaOfk-01108-00285514-00285675 people don't travel to other countries ZzTXW6IaOfk-01109-00285676-00285921 because it's uncomfortable travel ZzTXW6IaOfk-01110-00285922-00286007 because that's the only way you're gonna ZzTXW6IaOfk-01111-00286008-00286143 get to know what you don't like and even ZzTXW6IaOfk-01112-00286144-00286334 then with wine and food the only way ZzTXW6IaOfk-01113-00286335-00286433 that you're gonna know what you don't ZzTXW6IaOfk-01114-00286434-00286620 like with wine and food is by shop ZzTXW6IaOfk-01115-00286621-00286824 trying couldn't we can talk about the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01116-00286825-00287028 wines that I've had that taste like ZzTXW6IaOfk-01117-00287029-00287364 garbage of course you know anywhere from ZzTXW6IaOfk-01118-00287365-00287541 fifty to hundred dollars and and I've ZzTXW6IaOfk-01119-00287542-00287775 had some amazing wines and menus that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01120-00287776-00288003 cost me less than twenty-five exactly ZzTXW6IaOfk-01121-00288004-00288270 this is the beauty I think of going to ZzTXW6IaOfk-01122-00288271-00288482 different places you know and you can't ZzTXW6IaOfk-01123-00288483-00288728 travel you know to another country ZzTXW6IaOfk-01124-00288729-00288915 that's the ideal right that's what we ZzTXW6IaOfk-01125-00288916-00289080 would want but ZzTXW6IaOfk-01126-00289081-00289257 outside of your neighborhood travel ZzTXW6IaOfk-01127-00289258-00289560 outside of you know your state travel ZzTXW6IaOfk-01128-00289561-00289821 outside of wherever it is that you are I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01129-00289822-00290049 always take a step further than where ZzTXW6IaOfk-01130-00290050-00290331 you know morally go right yeah that's ZzTXW6IaOfk-01131-00290332-00290520 actually an excellent point ZzTXW6IaOfk-01132-00290521-00291030 um it is you see two steps ahead what ZzTXW6IaOfk-01133-00291031-00291153 you guys think you got to think for ZzTXW6IaOfk-01134-00291154-00291324 right because because because those ZzTXW6IaOfk-01135-00291325-00291546 first two steps can easily lead to steps ZzTXW6IaOfk-01136-00291547-00291888 to be in for easily that's right and ZzTXW6IaOfk-01137-00291889-00292263 that's actually how becoming I guess you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01138-00292264-00292407 know culinary ambassador for Cuba ZzTXW6IaOfk-01139-00292408-00292590 happened because I was open the amount ZzTXW6IaOfk-01140-00292591-00292767 of food that I had in Cuba was you know ZzTXW6IaOfk-01141-00292768-00292968 great you know it was amazing the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01142-00292969-00293223 experience the time the people and I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-01143-00293224-00293481 going back so you know this is just one ZzTXW6IaOfk-01144-00293482-00293661 of those things that travel is great ZzTXW6IaOfk-01145-00293662-00293811 it's dope in that sense because you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01146-00293812-00294048 you're exposed to two different things I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01147-00294049-00294438 mean like my my um my luck in need to ZzTXW6IaOfk-01148-00294439-00294690 even cook better to drink wine better to ZzTXW6IaOfk-01149-00294691-00294786 drink wine difference it could ZzTXW6IaOfk-01150-00294787-00294963 differently um happen because of that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01151-00294964-00295173 trip I'm tasting more I have three ZzTXW6IaOfk-01152-00295174-00295434 bottles of Cuban rum in the kitchen that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01153-00295435-00295653 are anxious to crack a bit after week ZzTXW6IaOfk-01154-00295654-00295869 after week because I know once it's gone ZzTXW6IaOfk-01155-00295870-00295995 it's gone forever ZzTXW6IaOfk-01156-00295996-00296376 but I mean outside of Cuba um just just ZzTXW6IaOfk-01157-00296377-00296556 travel but if you can go to Cuba I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01158-00296557-00296720 definitely I definitely suggest it ZzTXW6IaOfk-01159-00296721-00296999 there's a lot there's mornings too I ZzTXW6IaOfk-01160-00297000-00297390 Wow and but I couldn't have said it ZzTXW6IaOfk-01161-00297391-00297705 better like with regard to over our ZzTXW6IaOfk-01162-00297706-00297876 underlying theme of diversity and ZzTXW6IaOfk-01163-00297877-00298038 inclusion there's more than meets the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01164-00298039-00298257 eye and I'm hoping that when people ZzTXW6IaOfk-01165-00298258-00298494 listen to this particular episode that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01166-00298495-00298728 it sparks that in them for those who ZzTXW6IaOfk-01167-00298729-00298947 have yet to travel right I hope that ZzTXW6IaOfk-01168-00298948-00299100 this continues to encourage them to ZzTXW6IaOfk-01169-00299101-00299409 travel anything really I mean I mean if ZzTXW6IaOfk-01170-00299410-00300153 you do a shameless plug social media on ZzTXW6IaOfk-01171-00300154-00300453 IGF Facebook the the Cuba group that I'm ZzTXW6IaOfk-01172-00300454-00300654 a part of is called absolutely Cuba on ZzTXW6IaOfk-01173-00300655-00300918 Instagram and also on Facebook social ZzTXW6IaOfk-01174-00300919-00301251 media channels my photography page is JW ZzTXW6IaOfk-01175-00301252-00301497 Michelle photography my wine page is ZzTXW6IaOfk-01176-00301498-00301839 wine with West on IG for Cuba and ZzTXW6IaOfk-01177-00301840-00302154 everything Cuba absolutely Cuba on IG ZzTXW6IaOfk-01178-00302155-00302438 and also on Facebook ZzTXW6IaOfk-01179-00302439-00302729 about another plug for you there he's ZzTXW6IaOfk-01180-00302730-00303494 got a hashtag Wes can cook yes is my ZzTXW6IaOfk-01181-00303495-00303737 hashtag and actually I'm actually in the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01182-00303738-00304091 process of combining on Wes can cook and ZzTXW6IaOfk-01183-00304092-00304246 wine with West because wining and dining ZzTXW6IaOfk-01184-00304247-00304544 kind of for hand-in-hand for me so ZzTXW6IaOfk-01185-00304545-00304697 that's actually happening over the next ZzTXW6IaOfk-01186-00304698-00304937 couple weeks but yes my hashtag Western ZzTXW6IaOfk-01187-00304938-00305120 cooks is where you'll find all my ZzTXW6IaOfk-01188-00305121-00305333 culinary creations but it definitely ZzTXW6IaOfk-01189-00305334-00305510 assumed that later will be combined with ZzTXW6IaOfk-01190-00305511-00305816 wine with Wes as you know wine and food ZzTXW6IaOfk-01191-00305817-00306032 for me are just kind of hand in hand at ZzTXW6IaOfk-01192-00306033-00306377 this point excellent excellent so my ZzTXW6IaOfk-01193-00306378-00306578 friend I want to thank you for being on ZzTXW6IaOfk-01194-00306579-00306899 the global fluency podcast this was so ZzTXW6IaOfk-01195-00306900-00307058 fun for me and it was just this ZzTXW6IaOfk-01196-00307059-00307247 wonderful adventure so thank you for ZzTXW6IaOfk-01197-00307248-00307421 taking me and our listeners through this ZzTXW6IaOfk-01198-00307422-00307670 and so for our listeners out there you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01199-00307671-00307913 like what you hear I know you do so let ZzTXW6IaOfk-01200-00307914-00308147 us know be sure to visit the global ZzTXW6IaOfk-01201-00308148-00308192 fluence ZzTXW6IaOfk-01202-00308193-00308468 Facebook page send us messages at info ZzTXW6IaOfk-01203-00308469-00308654 at Westby training.com let us know what ZzTXW6IaOfk-01204-00308655-00308864 you think about our interviews and your ZzTXW6IaOfk-01205-00308865-00309074 comments and follow John Wesley on his ZzTXW6IaOfk-01206-00309075-00309335 social media channels and continue ZzTXW6IaOfk-01207-00309336-00309470 having these conversations ZzTXW6IaOfk-01208-00309471-00309644 after you're done listening to our ZzTXW6IaOfk-01209-00309645-00309863 podcast and share it let us know what ZzTXW6IaOfk-01210-00309864-00310091 you think about it so thank you so much ZzTXW6IaOfk-01211-00310092-00310319 and let's keep the conversation going ZzTXW6IaOfk-01212-00310320-00310712 Cheers thanks everybody thank you for ZzTXW6IaOfk-01213-00310713-00310904 joining us for this episode of the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01214-00310905-00311165 Global fluency podcast tune in every ZzTXW6IaOfk-01215-00311166-00311327 second and fourth Tuesday of the month ZzTXW6IaOfk-01216-00311328-00311567 at 10:00 a.m. for our latest episode ZzTXW6IaOfk-01217-00311568-00311816 connect with us on our social media you ZzTXW6IaOfk-01218-00311817-00312050 can find us on Facebook a global fluency ZzTXW6IaOfk-01219-00312051-00312302 podcast into an Instagram at Westbridge ZzTXW6IaOfk-01220-00312303-00312653 solutions LLC global fluency podcast ZzTXW6IaOfk-01221-00312654-00312890 understanding differences leveraging ZzTXW6IaOfk-01222-00312891-00313034 commonalities let's keep the ZzTXW6IaOfk-01223-00313035-00313253 conversation going ZzTXW6IaOfk-01224-00313254-00313601 going going Z-aupGmBk9A-00000-00000014-00002502 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00001-00002503-00002729 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00002-00002730-00003115 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00004-00006672-00007042 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00005-00007043-00007301 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00006-00007302-00007328 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00008-00012134-00012793 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00009-00012794-00014585 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00010-00014586-00014691 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00012-00020606-00021076 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00013-00021077-00021745 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00014-00021746-00022088 [Applause] Z-aupGmBk9A-00015-00022089-00023141 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00016-00023142-00023270 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00018-00029239-00029381 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00019-00029382-00030712 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00020-00030713-00031011 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00021-00031012-00031601 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00022-00031602-00031916 [Applause] Z-aupGmBk9A-00024-00035672-00035945 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00025-00035946-00036406 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00026-00036407-00036589 [Applause] Z-aupGmBk9A-00027-00036590-00038257 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00028-00038258-00038651 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00029-00038652-00038970 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00030-00038971-00041213 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00031-00041214-00041286 [Applause] Z-aupGmBk9A-00032-00041287-00041621 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00033-00041622-00042104 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00034-00042105-00044495 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00035-00044496-00044784 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00036-00044785-00046555 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00037-00046556-00046769 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00038-00046770-00049367 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00039-00049368-00049594 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00041-00054974-00055432 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00042-00055433-00055978 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00044-00060536-00061227 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00045-00061228-00063232 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00046-00063233-00063745 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00047-00063746-00065899 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00048-00065900-00067349 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00049-00067350-00067806 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00051-00072081-00072871 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00052-00072872-00074543 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00053-00074544-00074966 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00055-00081722-00082087 thank you foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00057-00088592-00088851 thank you Z-aupGmBk9A-00058-00088852-00089632 [Music] Z-aupGmBk9A-00059-00089633-00089813 foreign Z-aupGmBk9A-00060-00089814-00090126 [Music] ZAX4DfwHqCo-00000-00000000-00000457 so I am giving you lots of examples of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00001-00000458-00000743 how it's important and what you can do ZAX4DfwHqCo-00002-00000744-00001045 if you can just get the relative ZAX4DfwHqCo-00003-00001046-00001397 geometry of reflectors okay and if you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00004-00001398-00001709 can get that right so maybe you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00005-00001710-00001942 right now we're not even so concerned ZAX4DfwHqCo-00006-00001943-00002201 about about drilling because i'm not ZAX4DfwHqCo-00007-00002202-00002500 saying yet that we can get depths ZAX4DfwHqCo-00008-00002501-00002734 correct I'm not saying yet that we can ZAX4DfwHqCo-00009-00002735-00002957 get the absolute location of anything ZAX4DfwHqCo-00010-00002958-00003278 correct just say the relative dip of two ZAX4DfwHqCo-00011-00003279-00003661 intersecting structures so here is I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00012-00003663-00003854 want to talk a little bit about my work ZAX4DfwHqCo-00013-00003854-00004447 in central Nevada which is in Dixie ZAX4DfwHqCo-00014-00004448-00004597 Valley and many of you know that to be a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00015-00004598-00004790 geothermal resource and I'll show you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00016-00004791-00005185 later how the area that i'm working in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00017-00005186-00005651 is in what I would call southern Dixie ZAX4DfwHqCo-00018-00005652-00005822 valley or maybe some others we call ZAX4DfwHqCo-00019-00005823-00006113 central Dixie Valley and it turns out ZAX4DfwHqCo-00020-00006114-00006481 it's a long way from northern Dixie ZAX4DfwHqCo-00021-00006483-00006592 valley which is where the geothermal ZAX4DfwHqCo-00022-00006593-00006908 field is but we'll talk about why ZAX4DfwHqCo-00023-00006909-00007094 there's no geothermal field in southern ZAX4DfwHqCo-00024-00007095-00007891 Dixie valley in was it December fourth ZAX4DfwHqCo-00025-00007892-00008671 1954 more than more than 50 years ago ZAX4DfwHqCo-00026-00008672-00009478 there was a magnitude magnitude 7.2 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00027-00009479-00009967 earthquake in in fairview Valley on the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00028-00009968-00010331 east side of Fairview peak mostly ZAX4DfwHqCo-00029-00010332-00010630 oblique a large component of strike-slip ZAX4DfwHqCo-00030-00010631-00010981 this little rupture down here that's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00031-00010982-00011578 hidden by the the here it is this little ZAX4DfwHqCo-00032-00011579-00011821 rupture down here is probably the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00033-00011822-00012128 northernmost extent of that it could ZAX4DfwHqCo-00034-00012129-00012362 have ruptured it's hard to tell now but ZAX4DfwHqCo-00035-00012363-00012563 that fairview peak earthquake could have ZAX4DfwHqCo-00036-00012564-00013036 also ruptured over here and then uh well ZAX4DfwHqCo-00037-00013037-00013244 all that mess is going on with all of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00038-00013244-00013355 his aftershocks ZAX4DfwHqCo-00039-00013356-00013669 magnitude 6 aftershocks of 1970s of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00040-00013670-00014047 course 4 minutes and 20 seconds after ZAX4DfwHqCo-00041-00014048-00014285 the initiation of the fairview peak ZAX4DfwHqCo-00042-00014286-00014636 earthquake the magnitude 7.0 but nobody ZAX4DfwHqCo-00043-00014637-00014966 really knows Dixie Valley earthquake ZAX4DfwHqCo-00044-00014966-00015482 initiated and this is john cass keys map ZAX4DfwHqCo-00045-00015483-00015938 of the rupture he's a was now ski ZAX4DfwHqCo-00046-00015938-00016300 student from the 90s he's now teaching ZAX4DfwHqCo-00047-00016301-00017018 over it San Francisco State and you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00048-00017019-00017288 he really mapped out the rupture which ZAX4DfwHqCo-00049-00017289-00017522 is the thicker line so you may be able ZAX4DfwHqCo-00050-00017523-00017705 to tell you may not the thinner lines ZAX4DfwHqCo-00051-00017706-00018130 are scarfs that did not rupture in 1954 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00052-00018131-00018383 of course Caskey did all of this in the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00053-00018384-00018752 mid 90s but we've discovered that a lot ZAX4DfwHqCo-00054-00018753-00018938 of those ruptures when I took you guys ZAX4DfwHqCo-00055-00018939-00019121 out there a lot of those ruptures are ZAX4DfwHqCo-00056-00019122-00019352 still there and all the same features ZAX4DfwHqCo-00057-00019353-00019708 you know are there almost almost 60 s ZAX4DfwHqCo-00058-00019709-00020108 there's Sears later up okay so he told ZAX4DfwHqCo-00059-00020109-00020284 you the real story opted out to find out ZAX4DfwHqCo-00060-00020285-00020546 from you how much I said that data was ZAX4DfwHqCo-00061-00020547-00021344 wrong so good so in cass keys mapping he ZAX4DfwHqCo-00062-00021345-00021671 decided after doing all these three ZAX4DfwHqCo-00063-00021672-00021827 point problems and other things that you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00064-00021828-00022130 heard about on the on the your field ZAX4DfwHqCo-00065-00022131-00022600 trip um he decided that the dixie valley ZAX4DfwHqCo-00066-00022601-00023234 rupture unlike the unlike the fair do ZAX4DfwHqCo-00067-00023235-00023512 peak and unlike really all the the other ZAX4DfwHqCo-00068-00023513-00023858 three earthquakes that happened in 1954 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00069-00023859-00024352 in a period of six months it had to be ZAX4DfwHqCo-00070-00024353-00024689 almost purely a normal fault and it had ZAX4DfwHqCo-00071-00024690-00025012 to be low angle okay most of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00072-00025013-00025228 evidence for that and and the largest ZAX4DfwHqCo-00073-00025229-00025511 rupture was on this north-south striking ZAX4DfwHqCo-00074-00025512-00025996 segment okay there are these ruptures ZAX4DfwHqCo-00075-00025997-00026306 that are even almost east-west striking ZAX4DfwHqCo-00076-00026307-00026741 and then this northeast striking segment ZAX4DfwHqCo-00077-00026742-00027047 and if you go further north and Dixie ZAX4DfwHqCo-00078-00027048-00027599 Valley the most of the fault ruptures ZAX4DfwHqCo-00079-00027600-00028070 our northeast striking but this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00080-00028070-00028250 north-south striking segment is pretty ZAX4DfwHqCo-00081-00028251-00028637 unique and it also seems to be uniquely ZAX4DfwHqCo-00082-00028638-00029417 a low angle normal fault rupture and by ZAX4DfwHqCo-00083-00029418-00029819 low we mean 30 degrees okay 30 degrees ZAX4DfwHqCo-00084-00029820-00030620 dip and its historic obviously okay this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00085-00030620-00030848 is a historic rupture we know it was an ZAX4DfwHqCo-00086-00030849-00031133 earthquake we don't know for sure that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00087-00031133-00031418 the rupture happened we don't know how ZAX4DfwHqCo-00088-00031419-00031631 fast the rupture happened you know it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00089-00031632-00031922 was a it was a day before anybody got ZAX4DfwHqCo-00090-00031923-00032104 out there so it's still a permissible ZAX4DfwHqCo-00091-00032105-00032591 mechanism that you know maybe it took ZAX4DfwHqCo-00092-00032592-00032795 six hours for the scarp to develop ZAX4DfwHqCo-00093-00032796-00033023 that's possible we don't have the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00094-00033024-00033290 observations to confirm that so maybe it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00095-00033291-00033677 was a weird slow earthquake but whatever ZAX4DfwHqCo-00096-00033678-00034022 it was it's the only example of a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00097-00034023-00034490 exposed mapped historic low angle normal ZAX4DfwHqCo-00098-00034491-00034859 fault that that we have we got lots of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00099-00034860-00035087 low angle normal fault mechanisms from ZAX4DfwHqCo-00100-00035088-00035366 say the center of Papua New Guinea from ZAX4DfwHqCo-00101-00035367-00035987 jeff favors work there are places in the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00102-00035988-00036191 Altiplano that appeared to have very ZAX4DfwHqCo-00103-00036192-00036686 fresh low angle normal rushers very much ZAX4DfwHqCo-00104-00036687-00037151 like Dixie Valley in South America but ZAX4DfwHqCo-00105-00037152-00037535 none of those are unobserved historic ZAX4DfwHqCo-00106-00037536-00037949 earthquake alright so this is unique so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00107-00037950-00038258 I got a little bit of money from the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00108-00038259-00038459 national science foundation in fact in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00109-00038460-00038845 the late 90s to examine this rupture ZAX4DfwHqCo-00110-00038846-00039236 seismically and see if I could you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00111-00039237-00039547 is is it low angle just to the surface ZAX4DfwHqCo-00112-00039548-00040111 okay and then does it steep it is it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00113-00040112-00040351 you know and and I looked here where ZAX4DfwHqCo-00114-00040352-00040786 there's really just 11 fault you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00115-00040787-00041014 are we seeing a steep normal fault that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00116-00041015-00041254 for some reason is like a low angle ZAX4DfwHqCo-00117-00041255-00041833 landslide in this in this area and the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00118-00041834-00041995 places that I took you know this this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00119-00041996-00042280 shadow here is actually on big box ZAX4DfwHqCo-00120-00042281-00042558 canyon there's a little box canyon okay ZAX4DfwHqCo-00121-00042559-00042940 so those are those are places where ZAX4DfwHqCo-00122-00042941-00043197 there's definitely 11 fault i was at ZAX4DfwHqCo-00123-00043198-00043735 okay if we go down to this this map here ZAX4DfwHqCo-00124-00043736-00043996 my profile was it willow canyon this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00125-00043997-00044188 shows you the gravity coverage that we ZAX4DfwHqCo-00126-00044189-00044512 acquired going all gravity magnetic ZAX4DfwHqCo-00127-00044513-00044660 going all the way across the valley into ZAX4DfwHqCo-00128-00044661-00044983 the foothills of the clan alpine's and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00129-00044984-00045445 our seismic our seismic survey was from ZAX4DfwHqCo-00130-00045446-00046000 the scarp to a few miles east okay so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00131-00046001-00046186 not to all of cattle road but we ZAX4DfwHqCo-00132-00046187-00046854 definitely crossed highway 121 and the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00133-00046855-00047107 location that we were at is is called ZAX4DfwHqCo-00134-00047108-00047380 willow canyon and then here you can see ZAX4DfwHqCo-00135-00047381-00047680 it's not too far from little box canyon ZAX4DfwHqCo-00136-00047681-00048406 and big box canyon so 11 experiment ZAX4DfwHqCo-00137-00048407-00049135 yikes we did was really right at the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00138-00049136-00049363 scarp okay within 100 meters of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00139-00049364-00049861 scarp and let me show you the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00140-00049862-00050065 seismic sections-- that that results ZAX4DfwHqCo-00141-00050066-00050691 from that okay so here we have a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00142-00050692-00051163 high-resolution reflection result i'm ZAX4DfwHqCo-00143-00051164-00051379 presenting it with as far as I can tell ZAX4DfwHqCo-00144-00051380-00052006 no vertical exaggeration the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00145-00052007-00052330 topographic profile is shown here and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00146-00052331-00052523 actually there's a road across the scarp ZAX4DfwHqCo-00147-00052524-00052849 right where we took it so you can't see ZAX4DfwHqCo-00148-00052850-00052999 the scar from the topographic profile ZAX4DfwHqCo-00149-00053000-00053135 because that's actually a little tiny ZAX4DfwHqCo-00150-00053136-00053457 road cut about one meter deep ZAX4DfwHqCo-00151-00053458-00053878 and then there's there's a back facing ZAX4DfwHqCo-00152-00053879-00054299 scarf that also ruptured in 1954 and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00153-00054300-00054763 I've Robin in between does was now ski ZAX4DfwHqCo-00154-00054764-00054929 still think that one of the weird and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00155-00054929-00055279 wonderful things about the 1954 the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00156-00055280-00055537 Dixie Valley rupture is this very wide ZAX4DfwHqCo-00157-00055538-00055823 Robin about a hundred what is it it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00158-00055824-00056087 not 100 meters wide it's like 15 meters ZAX4DfwHqCo-00159-00056088-00056380 wide it's not a it's not a two or three ZAX4DfwHqCo-00160-00056381-00056546 meter wide Robin like you see on a lot ZAX4DfwHqCo-00161-00056547-00056731 of normal faults it's it's unusually ZAX4DfwHqCo-00162-00056732-00057099 wide so Cass Keys explanation for that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00163-00057100-00057662 is is that the fault is slightly listrik ZAX4DfwHqCo-00164-00057663-00057937 goes from as you can see on the scarf 50 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00165-00057938-00058687 degrees the actual head scarp is 50 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00166-00058688-00058975 degrees dip right at the surface and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00167-00058976-00059355 then at you know 20 30 50 meters depth ZAX4DfwHqCo-00168-00059356-00059873 it it turns to 30 degrees dip and then ZAX4DfwHqCo-00169-00059874-00060106 lo and behold you know here in the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00170-00060107-00060400 seismic data we see this whopping big ZAX4DfwHqCo-00171-00060401-00060916 reflection impossible to ignore and it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00172-00060917-00061211 it's not you know it doesn't appear to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00173-00061212-00061466 be faulted that's only 100 meters that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00174-00061466-00061859 it goes that we're tracking it here you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00175-00061860-00062193 know it doesn't look like it's uh it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00176-00062194-00062704 doesn't look like it's turning to become ZAX4DfwHqCo-00177-00062704-00063086 any steeper with with death okay so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00178-00063087-00063287 that's you know that's part of it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00179-00063288-00063761 alright now we also laid down a seismic ZAX4DfwHqCo-00180-00063762-00065269 array that extended for a and this is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00181-00065270-00065467 this is actually kind of a North looking ZAX4DfwHqCo-00182-00065468-00066391 view ok so this array extended for about ZAX4DfwHqCo-00183-00066392-00066821 what is it 2.8 kilometer all right ZAX4DfwHqCo-00184-00066822-00067115 so the you know we're we've got 48 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00185-00067116-00067274 channels here not all of them are ZAX4DfwHqCo-00186-00067275-00067745 producing data and the 1954 rupture is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00187-00067746-00067970 right there and then you know the next ZAX4DfwHqCo-00188-00067971-00068186 one is really on the other side of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00189-00068187-00068579 grub okay and then way down the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00190-00068580-00069092 slope you know really well you can see ZAX4DfwHqCo-00191-00069093-00069215 the source receiver offset two ZAX4DfwHqCo-00192-00069216-00069533 kilometers away we set off charges ZAX4DfwHqCo-00193-00069534-00069803 actually six charges went off ZAX4DfwHqCo-00194-00069804-00070532 simultaneously in in six in six shallow ZAX4DfwHqCo-00195-00070533-00071039 holes okay so that that gave a much ZAX4DfwHqCo-00196-00071040-00071222 better result than putting one big ZAX4DfwHqCo-00197-00071223-00071504 charge in in one deeper hole it was a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00198-00071505-00071732 lot cheaper and there is a lot less you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00199-00071733-00071987 didn't get that you know I got six times ZAX4DfwHqCo-00200-00071988-00072587 the charge instead of instead of having ZAX4DfwHqCo-00201-00072588-00072979 the cube root of the charge mass effect ZAX4DfwHqCo-00202-00072980-00073475 which is a really terrible diminishing ZAX4DfwHqCo-00203-00073476-00073889 returns so you know we see this planar ZAX4DfwHqCo-00204-00073890-00074485 head wave and in fact you know maybe ZAX4DfwHqCo-00205-00074486-00074819 maybe it's even it's even it's it's not ZAX4DfwHqCo-00206-00074820-00075095 only arriving simultaneously at further ZAX4DfwHqCo-00207-00075096-00075421 distances it's actually arriving earlier ZAX4DfwHqCo-00208-00075422-00075923 than the it's actually arriving earlier ZAX4DfwHqCo-00209-00075924-00076220 than than it is at shorter distances you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00210-00076221-00076448 know at the rupture it's arriving I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00211-00076449-00077063 don't know 50 not 50 10 milliseconds ZAX4DfwHqCo-00212-00077064-00077396 earlier than it is at you know one point ZAX4DfwHqCo-00213-00077397-00077614 seven five kilometers from the source ZAX4DfwHqCo-00214-00077615-00077990 okay and then here's a little bit of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00215-00077991-00078641 of the direct the direct wave now it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00216-00078642-00079300 turns out that what's happening here and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00217-00079301-00079994 zoom out a little bit is that we have a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00218-00079995-00080159 here's the here's a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00219-00080160-00080299 cross section now we're looking north ZAX4DfwHqCo-00220-00080300-00080692 okay so sorry about the reversal there ZAX4DfwHqCo-00221-00080693-00080891 yeah this is one of the ones i inserted ZAX4DfwHqCo-00222-00080892-00081124 last night so we have two different ZAX4DfwHqCo-00223-00081125-00081386 blasts that produce very similar data ZAX4DfwHqCo-00224-00081387-00081905 and so for this one for instance you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00225-00081906-00082172 have a wave that goes down and you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00226-00082173-00082409 it does reflect from the 30-degree ZAX4DfwHqCo-00227-00082410-00082730 dipping fault plane and it's also that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00228-00082731-00083098 fall plane is also a substantial ZAX4DfwHqCo-00229-00083099-00083417 velocity it's also a substantial ZAX4DfwHqCo-00230-00083418-00083800 velocity interface so below the fall ZAX4DfwHqCo-00231-00083801-00083999 plane it's four kilometers per second ZAX4DfwHqCo-00232-00084000-00084274 and above the fault plane it's half that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00233-00084275-00084481 velocity it's only two kilometers per ZAX4DfwHqCo-00234-00084482-00085109 second okay so the angle of the head ZAX4DfwHqCo-00235-00085110-00085592 wave okay is is going to be the inverse ZAX4DfwHqCo-00236-00085593-00086222 sine of 2 over 4 right and that's going ZAX4DfwHqCo-00237-00086223-00086492 to be the that's the critical angle ZAX4DfwHqCo-00238-00086493-00086810 right and the inverse sine of one-half ZAX4DfwHqCo-00239-00086811-00087449 is 30 degrees and so then if you if you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00240-00087450-00087688 tilt that that's 30 degrees from the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00241-00087689-00087974 refractor but if the refractor is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00242-00087975-00088286 dipping at 30 degrees then the head wave ZAX4DfwHqCo-00243-00088287-00088592 is flat and there it is so the head wave ZAX4DfwHqCo-00244-00088593-00088813 is coming up it's propagating you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00245-00088814-00089182 up along the fault plane and it's it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00246-00089183-00089348 pretty much coming straight up itself ZAX4DfwHqCo-00247-00089349-00089749 and so the head wave hits the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00248-00089750-00090185 receivers all at the same time and and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00249-00090186-00090440 so you get the simultaneous head wave ZAX4DfwHqCo-00250-00090441-00090659 and here i calculated you know what ZAX4DfwHqCo-00251-00090660-00090918 would be if if we had a 39 degree dip ZAX4DfwHqCo-00252-00090919-00091255 okay this would be the angle the head ZAX4DfwHqCo-00253-00091256-00091549 wave if we had a 21 degree dip you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00254-00091550-00091768 this would be this dash line up here ZAX4DfwHqCo-00255-00091769-00092021 would be angle the head weighs so it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00256-00092022-00092347 somewhere between 21 and 39 degrees okay ZAX4DfwHqCo-00257-00092348-00092678 maybe there are some small rumple's but ZAX4DfwHqCo-00258-00092679-00092837 there aren't big diffractions right ZAX4DfwHqCo-00259-00092838-00093134 there isn't a step in a diffraction and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00260-00093135-00093469 the head wave isn't a lot later right if ZAX4DfwHqCo-00261-00093470-00093533 this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00262-00093534-00093839 if this Piedmont fault was really there ZAX4DfwHqCo-00263-00093840-00094157 and and there was a big offset along it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00264-00094158-00094418 in this you know questioned area if that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00265-00094419-00094715 was alluvium it was maybe only three ZAX4DfwHqCo-00266-00094716-00094859 kilometers per second not four ZAX4DfwHqCo-00267-00094860-00095075 kilometers per second then we would not ZAX4DfwHqCo-00268-00095076-00095347 expect this head wave to be so coherent ZAX4DfwHqCo-00269-00095348-00095663 okay just like the reflection would not ZAX4DfwHqCo-00270-00095664-00096101 be coherent either but the head wave is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00271-00096102-00096404 very coherent you know up between these ZAX4DfwHqCo-00272-00096405-00096566 triangles where we're looking at it and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00273-00096567-00096929 it would not be that coherent if that if ZAX4DfwHqCo-00274-00096930-00097124 that Piedmont fault was was really the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00275-00097125-00097451 fault okay what what's important here ZAX4DfwHqCo-00276-00097452-00097913 which which fault is the is the basin ZAX4DfwHqCo-00277-00097914-00098156 bounding fault okay and this little head ZAX4DfwHqCo-00278-00098157-00098537 wave recording really shows that the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00279-00098538-00098687 Dixie Valley fault at only thirty ZAX4DfwHqCo-00280-00098688-00098894 degrees dip that's the basin bounding ZAX4DfwHqCo-00281-00098895-00099086 fault because the stuff in the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00282-00099087-00099344 questioned area here has got to be fast ZAX4DfwHqCo-00283-00099345-00099709 so it's got to be the granitoid ZAX4DfwHqCo-00284-00099710-00099989 metamorphic sub the of the Stillwater ZAX4DfwHqCo-00285-00099990-00100538 rage there all right now now I put this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00286-00100539-00100796 in here sort of for tutorial purposes ZAX4DfwHqCo-00287-00100797-00101213 because you know maybe maybe you've ZAX4DfwHqCo-00288-00101214-00101510 gotta gotta catch up a little in terms ZAX4DfwHqCo-00289-00101511-00102391 of seismic processing okay so in in in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00290-00102392-00102811 my applied geophysics course you will ZAX4DfwHqCo-00291-00102813-00103118 follow this post act migration route ZAX4DfwHqCo-00292-00103119-00103558 okay where you look at the data and you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00293-00103559-00103793 rule out any any traces or even them out ZAX4DfwHqCo-00294-00103794-00104294 you do some filtering okay and in the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00295-00104295-00104644 class you don't do FK filtering or dip ZAX4DfwHqCo-00296-00104645-00104924 filtering on the on the records and then ZAX4DfwHqCo-00297-00104925-00105295 you do some kind of balancing okay and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00298-00105296-00105698 then there is animo correction okay and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00299-00105699-00106030 you you my applied you for this class ZAX4DfwHqCo-00300-00106031-00106558 you know you would take you would use ZAX4DfwHqCo-00301-00106559-00106909 nmo correction actually to get some idea ZAX4DfwHqCo-00302-00106910-00107296 the velocities okay and then there is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00303-00107297-00107683 bidding and stacking basically the you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00304-00107684-00107777 know once you've determined the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00305-00107778-00107935 velocities well deterring the velocities ZAX4DfwHqCo-00306-00107936-00108113 you know and my software is taken care ZAX4DfwHqCo-00307-00108114-00108572 of by the by the CV stacking operation ZAX4DfwHqCo-00308-00108573-00108728 and all the analysis that I had to do ZAX4DfwHqCo-00309-00108729-00108958 and if you know if you want to do this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00310-00108959-00109163 now just you can get more familiar with ZAX4DfwHqCo-00311-00109164-00109666 standard standard seismic processing you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00312-00109667-00109850 know just look at my applied geophysics ZAX4DfwHqCo-00313-00109851-00110329 course and and do the reflection lab you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00314-00110330-00110603 know it's a and that if you're and you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00315-00110604-00110783 can do it early and I'll I'll grade it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00316-00110783-00111074 early and then you can just sit back and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00317-00111075-00111304 answer other people's questions when you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00318-00111305-00111644 when you actually take my class so if ZAX4DfwHqCo-00319-00111645-00111859 you're curious that that lab will guide ZAX4DfwHqCo-00320-00111860-00112175 you through the standard sequence and I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00321-00112176-00112451 you know I I added a little bit to the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00322-00112452-00112928 Dixie Valley processing which is what ZAX4DfwHqCo-00323-00112929-00113300 this is explaining and then it's you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00324-00113301-00113513 know the n mo correction knowing the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00325-00113514-00113734 velocities the cmp pinning and stacking ZAX4DfwHqCo-00326-00113735-00114173 that's all taken care of by a method ZAX4DfwHqCo-00327-00114174-00114473 called cmp stack okay common bid point ZAX4DfwHqCo-00328-00114474-00114790 stacking and then what we're going to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00329-00114791-00115084 learn about in this class is stolt ZAX4DfwHqCo-00330-00115085-00115390 migration and here i show that it's it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00331-00115391-00115748 time migration okay it doesn't as we'll ZAX4DfwHqCo-00332-00115749-00116006 find out time migration doesn't take ZAX4DfwHqCo-00333-00116007-00116189 advantage of any velocities that you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00334-00116190-00116525 have where you characterize lateral ZAX4DfwHqCo-00335-00116526-00116825 variations in velocity and of course you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00336-00116826-00117136 know in this situation we've got a lot ZAX4DfwHqCo-00337-00117138-00117293 of lateral variation of velocity you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00338-00117294-00117541 know a factor of two you know from one ZAX4DfwHqCo-00339-00117542-00117736 point to another going across the fault ZAX4DfwHqCo-00340-00117738-00118121 you know even at the same level so you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00341-00118122-00118358 know the post act migration only takes ZAX4DfwHqCo-00342-00118358-00118828 us so far and so then to get the results ZAX4DfwHqCo-00343-00118829-00119211 that I you know trying to look below the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00344-00119213-00119458 the capping basalt and look at some of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00345-00119459-00119750 the deeper stratigraphy in the basin out ZAX4DfwHqCo-00346-00119751-00120166 in the further parts of the survey we ZAX4DfwHqCo-00347-00120167-00120249 had to do ZAX4DfwHqCo-00348-00120250-00120504 a vote you know real velocity ZAX4DfwHqCo-00349-00120505-00120807 optimization so we got velocities from ZAX4DfwHqCo-00350-00120808-00121221 first breaks and and then we we used ZAX4DfwHqCo-00351-00121222-00121473 setia simulated annealing optimization ZAX4DfwHqCo-00352-00121474-00121808 to get a velocity section which I won't ZAX4DfwHqCo-00353-00121809-00122214 show you here and then we took our ZAX4DfwHqCo-00354-00122215-00122451 records and use a slightly different to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00355-00122452-00123003 a GC for balancing before before we did ZAX4DfwHqCo-00356-00123004-00123453 a priest at kerckhoff migration okay i ZAX4DfwHqCo-00357-00123454-00123702 will introduce kerckhoff migration in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00358-00123703-00124023 the next couple weeks to you and I'll ZAX4DfwHqCo-00359-00124024-00124206 hint it priest act migration but really ZAX4DfwHqCo-00360-00124207-00124401 I cover priest Act migration much more ZAX4DfwHqCo-00361-00124402-00124730 in 757 and then actually there's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00362-00124731-00125073 coherency enhancement which I will try ZAX4DfwHqCo-00363-00125074-00125246 to cover right at the end of this class ZAX4DfwHqCo-00364-00125247-00125577 it's such a brilliant method that I I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00365-00125578-00125991 just can't resist showing it to you so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00366-00125992-00126351 here's an interpretation that is based ZAX4DfwHqCo-00367-00126352-00126933 on this processing sequence and this is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00368-00126933-00127316 the post it this is the post stack ZAX4DfwHqCo-00369-00127317-00127815 migration okay using pretty much the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00370-00127816-00128024 methods that that you're going to learn ZAX4DfwHqCo-00371-00128025-00128265 you know probably next week we'll we'll ZAX4DfwHqCo-00372-00128266-00128505 get to cover it you know out here where ZAX4DfwHqCo-00373-00128506-00128733 coverage is poor we see a lot of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00374-00128733-00128936 migration artifacts up against the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00375-00128938-00129114 right-hand side coverage is pretty good ZAX4DfwHqCo-00376-00129115-00129438 out here on the left and here you can ZAX4DfwHqCo-00377-00129439-00129669 see the 30-degree dipping fault plane in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00378-00129670-00130032 its true orientation you can see the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00379-00130033-00130443 rollover Atta forms here in the capping ZAX4DfwHqCo-00380-00130444-00130808 basalt reflector and in here in you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00381-00130809-00131013 older parts of the basin in early ZAX4DfwHqCo-00382-00131014-00131166 tertiary parts of the base and probably ZAX4DfwHqCo-00383-00131167-00131525 in interbedded sediments and volcanic ZAX4DfwHqCo-00384-00131526-00131811 you know and below the kathy basalt i ZAX4DfwHqCo-00385-00131812-00132228 can't quite see the the original the i ZAX4DfwHqCo-00386-00132229-00132528 can't quite see the the reflection off ZAX4DfwHqCo-00387-00132529-00132864 the fault maybe some scraps of it here ZAX4DfwHqCo-00388-00132865-00133215 and there but the you know the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00389-00133216-00133404 essentially the on lap there is at a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00390-00133405-00133599 pretty high angle you know which is a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00391-00133600-00133635 good ZAX4DfwHqCo-00392-00133636-00133956 a good indicator for you know Lister ZAX4DfwHqCo-00393-00133957-00134313 again and low angle normal faulting so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00394-00134314-00134676 here's an interpreted interpretation for ZAX4DfwHqCo-00395-00134677-00135158 that just showing the the two separately ZAX4DfwHqCo-00396-00135159-00135447 you know we got the surface and then 500 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00397-00135448-00135815 meters down is the the capping basalt ZAX4DfwHqCo-00398-00135816-00136263 we've got the reflective fault itself ZAX4DfwHqCo-00399-00136264-00136443 and then I kind of trace it based on ZAX4DfwHqCo-00400-00136444-00136725 terminations below that there's a few ZAX4DfwHqCo-00401-00136726-00137052 reflections that may contribute and so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00402-00137053-00137196 we got a lot of rollover anticlines ZAX4DfwHqCo-00403-00137197-00137606 which are yeah they are real anticlines ZAX4DfwHqCo-00404-00137607-00137927 you know those are those are definitely ZAX4DfwHqCo-00405-00137928-00138321 signs of this the listrik nature of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00406-00138322-00138641 fault and the low angle nature here so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00407-00138642-00138939 you know really we're taking I mean this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00408-00138940-00139182 wouldn't be worth much without Cass Keys ZAX4DfwHqCo-00409-00139183-00139494 observations and mapping a default which ZAX4DfwHqCo-00410-00139495-00139839 shows that it really is you know at the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00411-00139840-00140141 surface at at large scale it's low angle ZAX4DfwHqCo-00412-00140142-00140331 not just you know near the surface but ZAX4DfwHqCo-00413-00140332-00140694 you know Cass keys work really which I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00414-00140695-00140973 hope you guys got to see some of you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00415-00140974-00141228 know really really shows that it's got ZAX4DfwHqCo-00416-00141229-00141606 to be an overall low angle fall so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00417-00141607-00141815 here's here's kind of the you know part ZAX4DfwHqCo-00418-00141816-00142251 of the interpretation meld together with ZAX4DfwHqCo-00419-00142252-00142434 with all these different techniques ZAX4DfwHqCo-00420-00142435-00142635 here's you know just from this little ZAX4DfwHqCo-00421-00142636-00142908 100 meter section right at the top you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00422-00142909-00143127 know there you can see that the default ZAX4DfwHqCo-00423-00143128-00143585 continues right up to the to the surface ZAX4DfwHqCo-00424-00143586-00143850 you can see the rollover anticlines you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00425-00143851-00144258 know hinted at here and you know here's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00426-00144259-00144570 an in an independent gravity model okay ZAX4DfwHqCo-00427-00144571-00144873 which also has a 30-degree dip there's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00428-00144874-00145141 no way that you can put that that step ZAX4DfwHqCo-00429-00145142-00145569 from the the Piedmont fault you can't ZAX4DfwHqCo-00430-00145570-00145788 you just can't put that that Piedmont ZAX4DfwHqCo-00431-00145789-00145965 fault and have a low density low ZAX4DfwHqCo-00432-00145966-00146199 velocity wedge in here the gravity ZAX4DfwHqCo-00433-00146200-00146661 doesn't allow that either so I think we ZAX4DfwHqCo-00434-00146662-00146943 have a pretty consistent story too ZAX4DfwHqCo-00435-00146944-00147428 that we have a not only not just a low ZAX4DfwHqCo-00436-00147429-00147681 angle normal fault in 1954 we have a low ZAX4DfwHqCo-00437-00147682-00148368 angle normal fault in you know ever ZAX4DfwHqCo-00438-00148369-00149114 since 22 23 million years okay so it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00439-00149115-00149549 makes it very very nice story all right ZAX4DfwHqCo-00440-00149550-00149936 now at the geothermal field you may have ZAX4DfwHqCo-00441-00149937-00150372 seen say papers at GRC meeting or ZAX4DfwHqCo-00442-00150373-00150650 references papers at GRC meeting there's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00443-00150651-00150957 no doubt and I've published on this too ZAX4DfwHqCo-00444-00150958-00151323 there's no doubt that the same Dixie ZAX4DfwHqCo-00445-00151324-00151593 Valley fault okay and here's this north ZAX4DfwHqCo-00446-00151594-00152138 northeast view in in Google Earth the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00447-00152139-00152409 same Dixie Valley fault is very steeply ZAX4DfwHqCo-00448-00152410-00152600 dipping up to the geothermal field you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00449-00152601-00153002 know 70 degrees maybe so you know we go ZAX4DfwHqCo-00450-00153003-00153341 from 30 degrees here on this North you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00451-00153342-00153614 know here the the North striking part of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00452-00153615-00153984 the fault looks askew and then once ZAX4DfwHqCo-00453-00153985-00154178 we're following the northeast striking ZAX4DfwHqCo-00454-00154179-00154344 part of the fault you know it's got a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00455-00154345-00154529 much steeper dip so up here at Dixie ZAX4DfwHqCo-00456-00154530-00155322 meadows where Paul Carlin student is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00457-00155323-00155690 working on gravity for the geothermal ZAX4DfwHqCo-00458-00155691-00156026 prospect there you know it's all it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00459-00156027-00156227 all steep normal faulting okay nothing ZAX4DfwHqCo-00460-00156228-00156539 unusual there the only place we can ZAX4DfwHqCo-00461-00156540-00156708 prove there's a low angle fault is over ZAX4DfwHqCo-00462-00156709-00156993 here you know at between I excel canyon ZAX4DfwHqCo-00463-00156994-00158129 and and was it called little and big box ZAX4DfwHqCo-00464-00158130-00158634 and yeah it's very clear there and it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00465-00158635-00158793 you know it's just a different segment ZAX4DfwHqCo-00466-00158794-00158910 of the fault with a different ZAX4DfwHqCo-00467-00158911-00159053 orientation a different stress regime ZAX4DfwHqCo-00468-00159054-00159621 being expressed and you know although ZAX4DfwHqCo-00469-00159622-00159906 you know the the rupture in 1954 did ZAX4DfwHqCo-00470-00159907-00160085 continue along the northeast parks ZAX4DfwHqCo-00471-00160086-00160260 driving part of the fault you know it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00472-00160261-00160326 didn't go all ZAX4DfwHqCo-00473-00160327-00160539 way up you can see off in the distance ZAX4DfwHqCo-00474-00160540-00160713 here that's the Pleasant Valley rupture ZAX4DfwHqCo-00475-00160714-00160896 that's the biggest earthquake in Nevada ZAX4DfwHqCo-00476-00160897-00161985 probably magnitude 7.5 and in 1915 okay ZAX4DfwHqCo-00477-00161986-00162135 let me let me come a little closer to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00478-00162136-00162525 home this is a 3d serve a shot over the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00479-00162526-00162759 steamboat Hills about that up if you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00480-00162760-00163047 didn't know about that we have 12 years ZAX4DfwHqCo-00481-00163048-00163509 ago we had a 3d seismic shoot right here ZAX4DfwHqCo-00482-00163510-00163875 in Reno the steamboat Hills is is now ZAX4DfwHqCo-00483-00163876-00164160 producing you know once once the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00484-00164161-00164507 operating company realized that that our ZAX4DfwHqCo-00485-00164508-00165057 3d survey showed that that they weren't ZAX4DfwHqCo-00486-00165058-00165396 be going to be able to to drill ZAX4DfwHqCo-00487-00165397-00165687 underneath their current reservoirs they ZAX4DfwHqCo-00488-00165688-00165861 were able to make a better plan to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00489-00165862-00166131 exploit the the reservoirs that they had ZAX4DfwHqCo-00490-00166132-00166731 and so I think when this was shot the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00491-00166732-00167226 production of both at the time the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00492-00167227-00167595 different companies owned different ZAX4DfwHqCo-00493-00167596-00167706 companies owned different parts of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00494-00167707-00168063 steamboat Hills reservoir and each one ZAX4DfwHqCo-00495-00168064-00168510 had about 20 megawatts of production now ZAX4DfwHqCo-00496-00168511-00168801 the whole reservoir is up to up to over ZAX4DfwHqCo-00497-00168802-00169272 a hundred megawatts production so you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00498-00169273-00169485 know it took some time because a lot of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00499-00169486-00169703 geologists had invested a lot of time ZAX4DfwHqCo-00500-00169704-00170177 putting forward a deep source hypothesis ZAX4DfwHqCo-00501-00170178-00170595 which and I'll show you why the the 3d ZAX4DfwHqCo-00502-00170596-00170877 seismic doesn't support that and so it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00503-00170878-00171261 took it a lot of time to get used to the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00504-00171262-00171810 the result that we came out with okay so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00505-00171811-00172269 the green symbols here which I'm sure in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00506-00172270-00172415 the video they won't be able to see them ZAX4DfwHqCo-00507-00172416-00172803 those are receivers and you can see ZAX4DfwHqCo-00508-00172804-00172971 they're kind of in lines draped over the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00509-00172972-00173211 topography here it's pretty substantial ZAX4DfwHqCo-00510-00173212-00173676 topography really and the red are our ZAX4DfwHqCo-00511-00173677-00173916 greater points okay so even you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00512-00173917-00174177 along some roads hanging on the side of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00513-00174178-00174381 the hill here that they've now excavated ZAX4DfwHqCo-00514-00174382-00174630 for the freeway you know that we are ZAX4DfwHqCo-00515-00174631-00174762 they were able to get some vibrator ZAX4DfwHqCo-00516-00174763-00175131 points so this is one of opt-ins early ZAX4DfwHqCo-00517-00175132-00175598 surveys that they were able to they were ZAX4DfwHqCo-00518-00175599-00175965 able to I'm sorry no read our gravity so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00519-00175966-00176448 the I think I don't have the vibrator ZAX4DfwHqCo-00520-00176449-00176994 points on here okay they're kind of in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00521-00176995-00177285 lines perpendicular the vibrators rattle ZAX4DfwHqCo-00522-00177286-00177477 log lines perpendicular to the to the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00523-00177478-00177837 receivers and certainly along all the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00524-00177838-00177987 roads so you know it's a very ZAX4DfwHqCo-00525-00177988-00178278 heterogeneous survey there's lots of you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00526-00178279-00178458 know there's no simple geometry here you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00527-00178459-00178656 got to take the geometry as it is you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00528-00178657-00178967 know even even a two-dimensional ZAX4DfwHqCo-00529-00178968-00179238 approximation is not really going to do ZAX4DfwHqCo-00530-00179239-00179687 any good so using pre stack migration ZAX4DfwHqCo-00531-00179688-00179979 you know we made Avant an image volume ZAX4DfwHqCo-00532-00179980-00180516 we also made a velocity volume and here ZAX4DfwHqCo-00533-00180517-00180792 it is it's kind of a westward look view ZAX4DfwHqCo-00534-00180793-00181347 on the top and a northward view down ZAX4DfwHqCo-00535-00181348-00181743 here and you can see that that 3,000 ZAX4DfwHqCo-00536-00181744-00181995 feet below the the summit of the of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00537-00181996-00182474 hills there's this a moderately dipping ZAX4DfwHqCo-00538-00182475-00182814 reflector okay and lots of artifacts ZAX4DfwHqCo-00539-00182815-00182961 especially around the fringes of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00540-00182962-00183258 survey and you can see that there's also ZAX4DfwHqCo-00541-00183259-00183600 a reflector that's dipping eastward and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00542-00183601-00183855 and in this view it's got an apparent ZAX4DfwHqCo-00543-00183856-00184095 dip that is pretty shallow but that's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00544-00184096-00184542 only an apparent dip so it was really ZAX4DfwHqCo-00545-00184543-00184955 the again as we find out time and again ZAX4DfwHqCo-00546-00184956-00185604 these deaths slices in in 3d surveying I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00547-00185605-00185856 mean that's where we they're golden that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00548-00185857-00186030 is really where we find out all of our ZAX4DfwHqCo-00549-00186031-00186381 information now if we have if we have 3d ZAX4DfwHqCo-00550-00186382-00186759 surveys the Deaf slice tells all and so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00551-00186760-00186954 what we've got is this kind of arcuate ZAX4DfwHqCo-00552-00186955-00187049 mostly ZAX4DfwHqCo-00553-00187050-00187235 east west dipping I'm sorry east west ZAX4DfwHqCo-00554-00187236-00187643 striking fault a here which comes out as ZAX4DfwHqCo-00555-00187644-00187856 a fairly bright reflector and we're ZAX4DfwHqCo-00556-00187857-00188048 talking about imaging through a volcanic ZAX4DfwHqCo-00557-00188049-00188402 pile here so we can't get the details of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00558-00188403-00188612 where every single flow ends I mean it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00559-00188613-00188726 in there somewhere but it's pretty ZAX4DfwHqCo-00560-00188727-00189056 confusing we can't get the thickness of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00561-00189057-00189227 individual flow so when you have a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00562-00189228-00189410 through going structure like this normal ZAX4DfwHqCo-00563-00189411-00189665 fault we can see it as a reflector at ZAX4DfwHqCo-00564-00189666-00189941 lower frequencies right these these ZAX4DfwHqCo-00565-00189942-00190235 wavelengths here are hundreds of feet ZAX4DfwHqCo-00566-00190236-00190502 maybe a hundred meters okay in the image ZAX4DfwHqCo-00567-00190503-00190748 so we see this East width east-west ZAX4DfwHqCo-00568-00190749-00191128 striking north dipping fault okay and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00569-00191129-00191675 and it's it's let's see this is this is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00570-00191676-00192044 about 3,000 feet below the the wells ZAX4DfwHqCo-00571-00192045-00192305 okay that are that are producing and I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00572-00192306-00192638 think this blue squares are the wells I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00573-00192639-00193070 think and it's intersected by this sort ZAX4DfwHqCo-00574-00193071-00193229 of northwest striking fault which is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00575-00193230-00193610 northeast dipping and maybe the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00576-00193611-00193775 intersection there is is really the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00577-00193776-00194006 conduit that's bringing fluids up so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00578-00194007-00194231 what this showed them was was and it was ZAX4DfwHqCo-00579-00194232-00194402 not what they wanted to hear at all when ZAX4DfwHqCo-00580-00194403-00194597 back when this was Cassius before it was ZAX4DfwHqCo-00581-00194598-00194891 acquired by a couple more companies I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00582-00194892-00195118 think it's a norm at operation now ZAX4DfwHqCo-00583-00195119-00195620 steamboat Hills all of it so what it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00584-00195621-00195794 showed them was it there wasn't a deep ZAX4DfwHqCo-00585-00195795-00196106 pipe you know coming up from you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00586-00196107-00196289 from the mantle of bringing those those ZAX4DfwHqCo-00587-00196290-00196859 those hot fluids up it was a it's coming ZAX4DfwHqCo-00588-00196860-00197075 from the north you know the here's the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00589-00197076-00197312 mountain rose highway and here's the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00590-00197313-00197531 shopping center let's see the Apple ZAX4DfwHqCo-00591-00197532-00197783 stores down here here's the raleys ZAX4DfwHqCo-00592-00197784-00198098 shopping center so the the fault then ZAX4DfwHqCo-00593-00198099-00198455 dips under to the north and so is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00594-00198456-00198725 bringing those fluids up from from a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00595-00198726-00199007 location that's not on the property okay ZAX4DfwHqCo-00596-00199008-00199226 so they had to recognize that and you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00597-00199227-00199439 know realize they really wanted to tap ZAX4DfwHqCo-00598-00199440-00199658 into this fault intersection we know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00599-00199659-00200015 which is a tilted line itself and if you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00600-00200016-00200258 just drill into the you know no matter ZAX4DfwHqCo-00601-00200259-00200438 how deep you drill into the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00602-00200439-00200651 the foot wall of this whole system ZAX4DfwHqCo-00603-00200652-00200846 you're just going to get dry rock and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00604-00200847-00201125 that's they did try it and that's what ZAX4DfwHqCo-00605-00201126-00201593 they found so that was kind of a hard ZAX4DfwHqCo-00606-00201594-00201830 lesson and it took them took the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00607-00201831-00202136 operators here about 10 years to to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00608-00202137-00202403 believe the seismic results but now ZAX4DfwHqCo-00609-00202404-00202538 they've managed to more than double ZAX4DfwHqCo-00610-00202539-00202871 production I really like this this cute ZAX4DfwHqCo-00611-00202872-00203072 little example this is a very small ZAX4DfwHqCo-00612-00203073-00203461 scale example of a relative geometry ZAX4DfwHqCo-00613-00203462-00203873 we're looking at at this is the bottom ZAX4DfwHqCo-00614-00203874-00204209 of a of an open pit mine and there's a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00615-00204210-00204752 steep 40 foot high bench okay and it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00616-00204753-00204979 basically vertical and here you can see ZAX4DfwHqCo-00617-00204980-00205341 that's probably Ken Mila standing there ZAX4DfwHqCo-00618-00205342-00205903 with a two meter stadia rod I suppose ZAX4DfwHqCo-00619-00205904-00206464 maybe three meter and you know and we're ZAX4DfwHqCo-00620-00206465-00206890 looking at a 10 meter 12 meter 13 meter ZAX4DfwHqCo-00621-00206891-00207233 mind bench here and it's all Diana might ZAX4DfwHqCo-00622-00207234-00207530 but it does have uh you know there's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00623-00207531-00207694 fine structure this larger scale ZAX4DfwHqCo-00624-00207696-00207986 structure their structure from fractures ZAX4DfwHqCo-00625-00207987-00208123 which is you know what you're mostly ZAX4DfwHqCo-00626-00208125-00208337 seeing here you can see some of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00627-00208338-00208714 layering in the shadows okay so you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00628-00208715-00208862 there's an analysis that you can get ZAX4DfwHqCo-00629-00208863-00209069 just by looking at the outcrop and some ZAX4DfwHqCo-00630-00209069-00209396 of which is in this picture and here's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00631-00209396-00209590 kind of an oblique view I don't know if ZAX4DfwHqCo-00632-00209591-00210134 you can if you can understand it you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00633-00210135-00210458 know it's kind of a lousy kind of lousy ZAX4DfwHqCo-00634-00210459-00211117 drafting here up in this area here we're ZAX4DfwHqCo-00635-00211119-00211559 on the level face of the bench a level ZAX4DfwHqCo-00636-00211560-00211796 top of the bench and then here's the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00637-00211796-00211940 bottom of the pit down here and the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00638-00211941-00212132 picture was just looking to the left and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00639-00212133-00212588 here's the face okay which is this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00640-00212589-00212831 exposed die adamite and of course it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00641-00212832-00212969 all die Adam I at the top of the bench ZAX4DfwHqCo-00642-00212969-00213367 too that's only ten meters there okay so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00643-00213369-00213659 this this gray line that's the edge ZAX4DfwHqCo-00644-00213660-00214202 a and we managed to put geophones ken ZAX4DfwHqCo-00645-00214203-00214367 and his crew match with geophones right ZAX4DfwHqCo-00646-00214367-00214601 up to the edge without falling off which ZAX4DfwHqCo-00647-00214602-00215015 is good I don't know that we'd be ZAX4DfwHqCo-00648-00215016-00215240 allowed to do that now too many worries ZAX4DfwHqCo-00649-00215241-00215921 about about liability I suppose and you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00650-00215921-00216148 can see we did this network of lines you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00651-00216150-00216434 know approaching the the face the idea ZAX4DfwHqCo-00652-00216435-00216769 was to try and get an image of the of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00653-00216771-00217015 the face itself as a seismic reflector ZAX4DfwHqCo-00654-00217016-00217301 okay you know it's a it's a free surface ZAX4DfwHqCo-00655-00217302-00217469 boundary and the free surface should ZAX4DfwHqCo-00656-00217469-00217790 have a reflection coefficient of 1 okay ZAX4DfwHqCo-00657-00217791-00218039 so should be a strong reflector the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00658-00218040-00218291 hard part is is getting the the energy ZAX4DfwHqCo-00659-00218292-00218639 you know to come to the face and then ZAX4DfwHqCo-00660-00218640-00218906 bounce back to where we can see it all ZAX4DfwHqCo-00661-00218907-00219298 right we could see some of it boy I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00662-00219300-00219623 really got to normalize the sizes of all ZAX4DfwHqCo-00663-00219623-00220262 these here's a seismic record kind of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00664-00220263-00220511 presented in a in a in a weird way ZAX4DfwHqCo-00665-00220512-00221003 instead of instead of offset well I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00666-00221004-00221711 don't know let me you know if I if I if ZAX4DfwHqCo-00667-00221712-00222098 I rotated this so that the offset axis ZAX4DfwHqCo-00668-00222098-00222353 was horizontal and the time what access ZAX4DfwHqCo-00669-00222354-00222473 was vertical then it would look like a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00670-00222473-00222619 normal size of record right you got the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00671-00222621-00222935 first arrival you got some reflections ZAX4DfwHqCo-00672-00222936-00223466 down here and and then notice there's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00673-00223467-00223739 this reflection that's coming up it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00674-00223740-00224207 getting to be less time at at greater ZAX4DfwHqCo-00675-00224208-00224438 distance right at greater offset right ZAX4DfwHqCo-00676-00224439-00224692 here's very small offset at the top from ZAX4DfwHqCo-00677-00224694-00224957 the from the source and here's you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00678-00224958-00225194 18 meters offset from the source and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00679-00225194-00225434 that's actually right at the face so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00680-00225435-00225629 this this is actually reflecting back ZAX4DfwHqCo-00681-00225630-00225817 and that's the first evidence is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00682-00225819-00226040 reflecting back from the free surface at ZAX4DfwHqCo-00683-00226041-00226307 the face now this is taken on the top of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00684-00226308-00226787 the the mind bench so you know we we ZAX4DfwHqCo-00685-00226788-00227044 can't we can't do anything ZAX4DfwHqCo-00686-00227046-00227394 I mean normal moveout right that always ZAX4DfwHqCo-00687-00227396-00227769 normal moveout always assumes that as ZAX4DfwHqCo-00688-00227771-00228019 offset increases time is going to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00689-00228021-00228196 increase right what do you do with a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00690-00228198-00228578 reflection like this that has time ZAX4DfwHqCo-00691-00228579-00228808 decreasing as offset increases you can't ZAX4DfwHqCo-00692-00228809-00229073 you can't apply stacking you got to go ZAX4DfwHqCo-00693-00229073-00229810 straight to an image from you got to go ZAX4DfwHqCo-00694-00229811-00230132 straight to an image from from a from ZAX4DfwHqCo-00695-00230133-00230432 the raw record okay and I you know I was ZAX4DfwHqCo-00696-00230433-00230771 not terribly impressed by by this face ZAX4DfwHqCo-00697-00230771-00231132 image but you know we were able to see a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00698-00231133-00231362 you know some of the features that you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00699-00231363-00231554 can see in the photo some of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00700-00231555-00231707 layering is in there some of the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00701-00231708-00231985 fracturing is in there I think this you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00702-00231986-00232256 know this discontinuity here that's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00703-00232257-00232633 actually the the bottom of the that's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00704-00232634-00232826 the bottom of the pit right you can see ZAX4DfwHqCo-00705-00232827-00232964 that as a reflector interesting Lee ZAX4DfwHqCo-00706-00232965-00233303 enough and the reflections are have a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00707-00233304-00233527 discontinuity right here at the face ZAX4DfwHqCo-00708-00233528-00234116 okay so and this is a cross-section you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00709-00234117-00234319 know with the face on the right hand ZAX4DfwHqCo-00710-00234321-00234656 side and all the you know sources and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00711-00234657-00235115 receivers in here so you know that was ZAX4DfwHqCo-00712-00235116-00235331 maybe not as satisfactory as you like ZAX4DfwHqCo-00713-00235332-00235507 you know maybe if I try this at a larger ZAX4DfwHqCo-00714-00235508-00235819 scale and I do have some data from a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00715-00235821-00236150 people dome where we're looking at cliff ZAX4DfwHqCo-00716-00236151-00236504 faces that are you know like two or ZAX4DfwHqCo-00717-00236505-00236798 three thousand feet high and we have a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00718-00236798-00237019 larger scale seismic experiment that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00719-00237021-00237367 approaches the cliff face so i need to i ZAX4DfwHqCo-00720-00237369-00237559 still like to look at those and see if i ZAX4DfwHqCo-00721-00237560-00239141 can find the face geometry oh that was ZAX4DfwHqCo-00722-00239142-00239710 oh gosh it was a 3d data viewer that was ZAX4DfwHqCo-00723-00239711-00240203 popular uh you know ten years ago uh I ZAX4DfwHqCo-00724-00240204-00240316 can't remember the name of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00725-00240317-00240542 it I don't think it's available anymore ZAX4DfwHqCo-00726-00240544-00240978 yeah yeah it was a good one I'll show ZAX4DfwHqCo-00727-00240979-00241375 you some other 3d views that are you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00728-00241376-00241753 know even more interesting but but also ZAX4DfwHqCo-00729-00241754-00241927 using software that you can't get ZAX4DfwHqCo-00730-00241928-00242181 anymore yeah I mean now our only choice ZAX4DfwHqCo-00731-00242182-00242392 is is you know if you can't plot it in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00732-00242392-00242760 MATLAB right then our choice is to is to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00733-00242761-00243403 use some some kind of here we go our ZAX4DfwHqCo-00734-00243404-00243983 choice is to use some kind of seismic ZAX4DfwHqCo-00735-00243984-00244252 interpretation program like open detect ZAX4DfwHqCo-00736-00244253-00244921 or kingdom you know and those are those ZAX4DfwHqCo-00737-00244921-00245062 are pretty good at 3d viewing and they ZAX4DfwHqCo-00738-00245063-00245353 they will do the 3d volumetric you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00739-00245354-00246081 volume and the volume what we call it ZAX4DfwHqCo-00740-00246082-00246628 the the the voxel rendering you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00741-00246629-00246954 partially transparent voxels instead of ZAX4DfwHqCo-00742-00246955-00247410 pixels and that is that is exactly what ZAX4DfwHqCo-00743-00247411-00247621 we need for looking at velocity like ZAX4DfwHqCo-00744-00247621-00247971 tomography results in 3d and then for ZAX4DfwHqCo-00745-00247973-00248164 the size and reflectivity results it can ZAX4DfwHqCo-00746-00248165-00248706 be very useful as well you know Annie ZAX4DfwHqCo-00747-00248707-00248944 Annie was able to use it to her thesis ZAX4DfwHqCo-00748-00248944-00249565 son on hawthorne into a you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00749-00249566-00249855 actually actual voxel rendering and that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00750-00249856-00250242 was done an open detect so was you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00751-00250244-00250525 it wasn't as high a quality as as some ZAX4DfwHqCo-00752-00250526-00250832 of the stuff I'd done 20 years ago even ZAX4DfwHqCo-00753-00250833-00251092 but that was with some extremely ZAX4DfwHqCo-00754-00251092-00251667 expensive hardware and software ok so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00755-00251667-00251958 yeah you know it's it's good for us to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00756-00251959-00252234 think about 3d and and you know this is ZAX4DfwHqCo-00757-00252235-00252571 this ancient diagram of a seismic ZAX4DfwHqCo-00758-00252571-00253096 reflection survey tells it still still ZAX4DfwHqCo-00759-00253096-00253525 applies ok instead of the the shot hole ZAX4DfwHqCo-00760-00253526-00253734 now ZAX4DfwHqCo-00761-00253735-00254002 you know located somewhere in this 2d ZAX4DfwHqCo-00762-00254003-00254421 array of of geophones instead of a shot ZAX4DfwHqCo-00763-00254423-00254623 hole we will put a vibrator truck there ZAX4DfwHqCo-00764-00254623-00254905 and nowadays instead of having vibrator ZAX4DfwHqCo-00765-00254906-00255144 trucks marching in a line you know up ZAX4DfwHqCo-00766-00255146-00255391 and down the 2d lines or maybe going ZAX4DfwHqCo-00767-00255392-00255744 crosswise what companies are doing now ZAX4DfwHqCo-00768-00255746-00256012 is they'll set out twenty thousand ZAX4DfwHqCo-00769-00256013-00256225 channels you know 20,000 these little ZAX4DfwHqCo-00770-00256226-00256569 X's 20,000 geophones or more and they'll ZAX4DfwHqCo-00771-00256569-00256837 they'll scatter the vibrators all over ZAX4DfwHqCo-00772-00256838-00257071 the landscape and the vibrators will be ZAX4DfwHqCo-00773-00257071-00257437 going off even simultaneously and the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00774-00257438-00257758 the processing software works out how to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00775-00257759-00257917 prevent the signals from it from ZAX4DfwHqCo-00776-00257917-00258546 interfering it's really amazing and what ZAX4DfwHqCo-00777-00258548-00258744 you get out of this you know as a parent ZAX4DfwHqCo-00778-00258746-00259291 here to you know not only do we have you ZAX4DfwHqCo-00779-00259292-00259438 know some fairly wide angles are ZAX4DfwHqCo-00780-00259439-00259546 reflections you know you get a ZAX4DfwHqCo-00781-00259546-00259810 reflection bounces bounces down to here ZAX4DfwHqCo-00782-00259811-00260062 and then comes up to a receiver way over ZAX4DfwHqCo-00783-00260063-00260196 here you're getting a fairly wide angle ZAX4DfwHqCo-00784-00260198-00260437 reflection right I mean if the if the if ZAX4DfwHqCo-00785-00260438-00260689 the waves you know comes from the shot ZAX4DfwHqCo-00786-00260690-00260941 hole bounces off the structure and comes ZAX4DfwHqCo-00787-00260942-00261148 right back to one of these receivers ZAX4DfwHqCo-00788-00261148-00261492 right next door you know we call that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00789-00261494-00261811 zero offset okay that's that's like it's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00790-00261812-00262051 the chirp experiment okay but what we're ZAX4DfwHqCo-00791-00262052-00262378 doing is is much broader okay we're ZAX4DfwHqCo-00792-00262379-00262657 getting wider angle and notice that that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00793-00262658-00262960 with with the 2d array like this for 3d ZAX4DfwHqCo-00794-00262961-00263446 data we're also getting we're also ZAX4DfwHqCo-00795-00263447-00263746 getting what I could call wide azimuth ZAX4DfwHqCo-00796-00263747-00264016 data okay there's one azimuth you know ZAX4DfwHqCo-00797-00264017-00264196 from the shot bouncing off the structure ZAX4DfwHqCo-00798-00264197-00264532 to this corner a very different azimuth ZAX4DfwHqCo-00799-00264533-00264694 bouncing off the structure to this ZAX4DfwHqCo-00800-00264695-00264931 corner here very different azimuth ZAX4DfwHqCo-00801-00264932-00265209 bouncing off the structure to over there ZAX4DfwHqCo-00802-00265210-00265491 okay and that's really critical that's ZAX4DfwHqCo-00803-00265492-00265732 the the wide azimuth data is critical ZAX4DfwHqCo-00804-00265733-00266563 for the really critical for the the ZAX4DfwHqCo-00805-00266564-00266926 analysis and getting that that reflector ZAX4DfwHqCo-00806-00266927-00267067 geometry ZAX4DfwHqCo-00807-00267068-00267460 in three dimensions okay so you know if ZAX4DfwHqCo-00808-00267461-00267697 we if we and this is the way it used to ZAX4DfwHqCo-00809-00267698-00267949 be done and the way it still is done in ZAX4DfwHqCo-00810-00267950-00268183 the marine environment you know if we ZAX4DfwHqCo-00811-00268184-00268444 one day we collect this line shots and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00812-00268445-00268687 receivers all on this line next we come ZAX4DfwHqCo-00813-00268688-00268858 back we collect this line shots and ZAX4DfwHqCo-00814-00268859-00269041 receivers all in the second line so ZAX4DfwHqCo-00815-00269042-00269257 forth you know see really doing 2d lines ZAX4DfwHqCo-00816-00269258-00269449 and then putting together like a stack ZAX4DfwHqCo-00817-00269450-00269848 of cards that is 3d data and that that ZAX4DfwHqCo-00818-00269849-00270051 that's better than having only one line ZAX4DfwHqCo-00819-00270052-00270511 but it's narrow azimuth na zine as data ZAX4DfwHqCo-00820-00270512-00270808 and and what we really need for 3d ZAX4DfwHqCo-00821-00270809-00271279 structures is waz data white as ZBchIHalcnM-00000-00000094-00000381 huh what you want me to talk about DDG ZBchIHalcnM-00001-00000382-00000605 TLC again well just watch the first part ZBchIHalcnM-00002-00000606-00001436 that's everything you should know even a ZBchIHalcnM-00003-00001437-00002966 bus girl you know the posted shuttle ZBchIHalcnM-00004-00002967-00003525 meters pestle next ah mr. justice ZBchIHalcnM-00005-00003526-00005100 warriors apt to record the wrist the ZBchIHalcnM-00006-00005101-00007008 best foreshadowing no no no no because ZBchIHalcnM-00007-00007009-00007293 I'm here and I'm still will be the death ZBchIHalcnM-00008-00007294-00007512 freeze the reason why she kills her ZBchIHalcnM-00009-00007513-00008286 I mean what she dies wait what from me ZBchIHalcnM-00010-00008287-00008625 but I only worked one not for everybody ZBchIHalcnM-00011-00008626-00008883 unless it's the same one from the first ZBchIHalcnM-00012-00008884-00009495 day maybe yes nope ZBchIHalcnM-00013-00009496-00009875 you'll stay here in this room with us ZBchIHalcnM-00014-00009876-00010191 planning the bomb okay I I didn't plant ZBchIHalcnM-00015-00010192-00010621 the bomb here ZBchIHalcnM-00016-00010622-00010939 mr. Podesta nieces talking say Yuri ZBchIHalcnM-00017-00010940-00011394 ceases King Wow Yuri's pretty nice she's ZBchIHalcnM-00018-00011395-00011762 not fired up she's hot ZBchIHalcnM-00019-00011763-00012051 okay I don't I don't know what the real ZBchIHalcnM-00020-00012052-00012348 consideration of this of fired up bits ZBchIHalcnM-00021-00012349-00012513 but at least not hot ZBchIHalcnM-00022-00012514-00013980 here it's not hot it often didn't show ZBchIHalcnM-00023-00013981-00015675 up because I don't tell joke undertale ZBchIHalcnM-00024-00015676-00017222 joke it's good stuff they are a tech men ZBchIHalcnM-00025-00017223-00017433 tried to split I know what you're facing ZBchIHalcnM-00026-00017434-00017712 I know what your [__] diary and this ZBchIHalcnM-00027-00017713-00018009 smile even though it's it's even though ZBchIHalcnM-00028-00018010-00018455 it's just just oh it's not good it ZBchIHalcnM-00029-00018456-00018644 doesn't mean you're happy and I know ZBchIHalcnM-00030-00018645-00018786 that that's not good ZBchIHalcnM-00031-00018787-00019050 Monica [__] fun you know to have to shop ZBchIHalcnM-00032-00019051-00019266 on get docked in on to say you're in ZBchIHalcnM-00033-00019267-00019455 fear over there we see name say you're ZBchIHalcnM-00034-00019456-00019722 in either committee soft immediately if ZBchIHalcnM-00035-00019723-00020025 idiots that's good enough on hey yeah ZBchIHalcnM-00036-00020026-00021482 Monica let's get ZBchIHalcnM-00037-00021483-00022749 - yeah yep Weiss Weiss voice it take you ZBchIHalcnM-00038-00022750-00023238 to be thrown on Vienna get brought on DS ZBchIHalcnM-00039-00023239-00023694 not my smack ZBchIHalcnM-00040-00023695-00024644 [Music] ZBchIHalcnM-00041-00024645-00025119 you ZBchIHalcnM-00042-00025120-00025322 yeah ZBchIHalcnM-00043-00025323-00025677 [Music] ZBchIHalcnM-00044-00025677-00025918 okay that was that or something ZBchIHalcnM-00045-00025919-00027612 something we call applets yob or is it ZBchIHalcnM-00046-00027613-00028518 just because something just ran a board ZBchIHalcnM-00047-00028519-00028920 [Music] ZBchIHalcnM-00048-00028920-00029185 maximum I sent a Sweden ZBchIHalcnM-00049-00029186-00029512 Eileen group diverting a sham yet how it ZBchIHalcnM-00050-00029513-00029824 has quickly sinned hey what people can ZBchIHalcnM-00051-00029825-00030748 try oh that's about it okay this this ZBchIHalcnM-00052-00030749-00031287 said this is somehow funny minds and ZBchIHalcnM-00053-00031288-00031357 even sooner ZBchIHalcnM-00054-00031358-00032127 oh not one-dimensional no ZBchIHalcnM-00055-00032127-00032389 two-dimensional like a game like every ZBchIHalcnM-00056-00032389-00032770 shinola like double ichika that's so ZBchIHalcnM-00057-00032771-00033220 much for me right now for today that was ZBchIHalcnM-00058-00033221-00033558 the radio of the GG TLC and the end of ZBchIHalcnM-00059-00033559-00033787 the whole radio series i hope you ZBchIHalcnM-00060-00033788-00034089 enjoyed the series and the next video ZBchIHalcnM-00061-00034090-00034383 will be another highlights video I had ZBchIHalcnM-00062-00034384-00034696 fun doing this video series but I'm not ZBchIHalcnM-00063-00034697-00035037 gonna plan on making a version to over ZBchIHalcnM-00064-00035038-00035329 it why because why should I I mean a ZBchIHalcnM-00065-00035330-00035587 whole Ritu series was just about me ZBchIHalcnM-00066-00035588-00035937 showing you how much I improved within a ZBchIHalcnM-00067-00035938-00036208 year though ending the video series on ZBchIHalcnM-00068-00036209-00036598 the same playthrough I started adding my ZBchIHalcnM-00069-00036599-00036979 own editing style is a bit wholesome I ZBchIHalcnM-00070-00036980-00037224 think but I hope you enjoyed the series ZBchIHalcnM-00071-00037225-00037468 and here you can watch the whole video ZBchIHalcnM-00072-00037469-00037651 series with the links to the original ZBchIHalcnM-00073-00037652-00037802 video and ZBchIHalcnM-00074-00037803-00038160 until next time your door ZBchIHalcnM-00075-00038161-00038710 [Music] ZBchIHalcnM-00076-00038711-00039479 [Music] ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00000-00002163-00002441 and this is Kovaks if you went through ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00001-00002442-00002717 their role please sure Anita Jagan's in ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00002-00002718-00002942 ski here kate mara excused ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00003-00002943-00003149 Tim netting her ear calling trivet here ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00004-00003150-00003471 Lisa Collins here Gary Dunlap is excused ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00005-00003472-00003738 Joe Geddes here and Cheryl Hancock is ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00006-00003739-00004017 excused as well all right we have three ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00007-00004018-00004242 of the star I'm sorry four of the seven ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00008-00004243-00004451 board members present and I will declare ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00009-00004452-00004772 quorum approval of the agenda I would ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00010-00004773-00004950 note that the agenda has been posted ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00011-00004951-00005151 distributed and sent to the local media ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00012-00005152-00005352 with this in mind are there any changes ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00013-00005353-00005670 to the agenda seeing none I would ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00014-00005671-00005834 entertain a motion to approve the agenda ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00015-00005835-00006252 as published so moved is there a second ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00016-00006253-00006513 okay Kate tim has moved and Joe has ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00017-00006514-00006684 seconded to approve the agenda as ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00018-00006684-00006945 published any discussion hearing none ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00019-00006945-00007092 all those in favor of the motion to ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00020-00007093-00007256 approve the agenda as published please ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00021-00007258-00007610 signify by saying aye those opposed ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00022-00007611-00007873 please signify by saying no ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00023-00007873-00008170 motion passes public participation ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00024-00008170-00008344 is there anyone who wishes to address ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00025-00008345-00008527 the board relative to any item at this ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00026-00008528-00008773 time we a set a five-minute time limit ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00027-00008774-00009166 per person be followed state your name ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00028-00009167-00009446 address and topic to be addressed anyone ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00029-00009447-00009784 all right moving on report some ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00030-00009785-00010120 discussion the 2013-14 food service meal ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00031-00010121-00011035 prices Mike Casper ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00032-00011036-00011306 good evening as you know it's that time ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00033-00011307-00011600 of the year again where we have to set ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00034-00011601-00011819 prices for the upcoming fast upcoming ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00035-00011820-00011989 school year ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00036-00011990-00012323 as you recall last year with the passage ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00037-00012324-00012704 of the Healthy hunger-free Kids Act the ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00038-00012705-00012869 federal government requires that we ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00039-00012869-00013141 charge a certain price which basically ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00040-00013143-00013402 is the difference between a paid meal ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00041-00013403-00013565 reimbursement and a free meal ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00042-00013566-00013835 reimbursement this year that would be 2 ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00043-00013836-00014150 dollars and 59 cents they have a formula ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00044-00014151-00014318 where they figure out our weighted ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00045-00014319-00014630 average price which right now is 2 ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00046-00014631-00014991 dollars and 31 cents so we have a gap of ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00047-00014993-00015313 28 cents that we have to make up ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00048-00015315-00015700 they also part of the law states that ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00049-00015701-00015941 you don't have to raise the price more ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00050-00015941-00016263 than 10 cents in any given year so ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00051-00016265-00016637 essentially what we are looking for is a ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00052-00016638-00016961 10 cent increase in the lunch price but ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00053-00016962-00017159 no increase to the breakfast price as ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00054-00017160-00017668 that is not regulated by the same law so ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00055-00017669-00018519 any questions ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00056-00018520-00018741 all right and this will come to the ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00057-00018742-00018963 board for approval at the next board I ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00058-00018964-00019191 guess I just had one when I was reading ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00059-00019192-00019458 through um you said there's a 28-7 gap ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00060-00019459-00019686 how long do they give us to make up the ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00061-00019687-00020121 28 sent down each year the max or the ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00062-00020122-00020346 minimum that you have two raises ten ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00063-00020347-00020672 cents and that'll go on indefinitely ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00064-00020673-00020939 essentially until you meet that ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00065-00020940-00021297 threshold basically at this rate I would ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00066-00021298-00021408 say it's probably gonna take us another ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00067-00021409-00022446 three years discussion now call upon ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00068-00022447-00022628 board members in the order of their role ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00069-00022629-00023130 and first would be my finger the only ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00070-00023131-00023316 one thing I have for tonight is that ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00071-00023317-00023502 after this evening there is only one ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00072-00023503-00023652 more school board meeting before ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00073-00023653-00024360 football practice starts all right ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00074-00024361-00024647 just notice next week on Tuesday the ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00075-00024648-00024903 16th the high school student council ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00076-00024904-00025038 will be holding their second blood drive ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00077-00025039-00025209 for this year so I invite everyone to ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00078-00025210-00025458 join itself at the LGI from 10 a.m. to 3 ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00079-00025459-00025675 p.m. and I hope to see you all there ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00080-00025676-00026099 thank you Lisa Collins ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00081-00026100-00026407 okay Gary Dunlap is absent Joe getness ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00082-00026408-00026713 Gary's not here and I'm just um fine ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00083-00026714-00026833 okay ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00084-00026835-00027107 and Cheryl is gone and I have nothing to ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00085-00027108-00027445 add no committee records nothing else so ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00086-00027447-00027701 moving on we have the board ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00087-00027702-00027845 correspondence folder being passed ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00088-00027845-00027974 around and then the board meetings ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00089-00027975-00028183 scheduled we have a board meeting July ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00090-00028185-00028472 22nd and then a tentative meeting August ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00091-00028473-00028757 8th at 5:30 which is a special board ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00092-00028758-00029024 development workshop then we have a ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00093-00029025-00029422 board meeting August 12 the six o'clock ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00094-00029423-00029864 August 26 board meeting and the seven ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00095-00029864-00030176 o'clock August 26 budget hearing eight ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00096-00030177-00030224 o'clock ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00097-00030225-00030502 August 26th annual meeting and then ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00098-00030504-00030727 September ninth board meeting September ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00099-00030729-00031055 23rd board meeting that is our upcoming ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00100-00031056-00031367 calendar next we have the consent agenda ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00101-00031368-00031724 items looking at the consent agenda ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00102-00031725-00031907 items are there any items that anyone ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00103-00031908-00032115 would like to see considered separately ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00104-00032116-00032402 and if not I would entertain a motion to ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00105-00032402-00032564 approve the items on the consent agenda ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00106-00032564-00032977 as presented ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00107-00032978-00033331 so mold is there a second okay any ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00108-00033332-00033607 discussion all right hearing none all ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00109-00033608-00033754 those in favor of the motion to approve ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00110-00033755-00033979 the consent agenda items as presented ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00111-00033980-00034348 please signify by saying aye opposed no ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00112-00034349-00035026 motion passes and is there a motion to ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00113-00035027-00035226 adjourn ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00114-00035227-00035732 a second second ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00115-00035733-00036041 any discussion all right all those in ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00116-00036042-00036377 favor of a journeying at 7:07 signify by ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00117-00036378-00036797 saying aye aye opposed no we are ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00118-00036798-00037010 adjourned at 7:07 I would like that ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00119-00037011-00038117 people don't talk to Cheryl to matters ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00120-00038118-00038305 like this as we get further in ZD5fbi2i2Uk-00122-00041594-00041800 you ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00000-00000048-00000318 if you do polls or quizzes in your zoom ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00001-00000319-00000574 meeting the new update that allows you ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00002-00000575-00000847 to create permanent polls will be a ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00003-00000848-00001679 great help let me show you how ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00004-00001680-00001830 if you have logged into your zoom ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00005-00001832-00002047 account recently you might have noticed ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00006-00002048-00002407 a new feature called polls and quizzes ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00007-00002408-00002607 this feature allows you to create polls ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00008-00002608-00002926 that can be used in all future meetings ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00009-00002927-00003183 to get started click on the option ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00010-00003184-00003454 here i have already created two poles ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00011-00003455-00003686 one is a normal pole and one is an ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00012-00003688-00003838 advanced pole ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00013-00003839-00004015 in this video i will not spend too much ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00014-00004015-00004215 time explaining the different types of ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00015-00004216-00004454 poles i already have a separate video ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00016-00004455-00004767 that explains polls advance polls ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00017-00004768-00005102 quizzes etc link to those videos is in ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00018-00005103-00005359 the description do check them out ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00019-00005360-00005535 ideally you should create permanent ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00020-00005536-00005735 polls that do not change from meeting to ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00021-00005736-00005934 meeting for example if you want an ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00022-00005935-00006111 overall feedback of your meeting you ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00023-00006112-00006334 could create something like this ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00024-00006335-00006527 this is an advanced poll that allows the ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00025-00006528-00006806 participants to rate your meeting share ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00026-00006808-00007127 their feedback and so on to create a new ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00027-00007128-00007334 permanent poll click on the create ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00028-00007336-00007527 option you are presented with two ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00029-00007528-00007814 options create a regular poll or create ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00030-00007815-00007983 an advanced poll ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00031-00007984-00008127 you can disable ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00032-00008128-00008342 or enable the polls ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00033-00008343-00008535 use the pencil icon if you want to make ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00034-00008536-00008751 any corrections to your poll ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00035-00008752-00008919 and the three dots provide you ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00036-00008920-00009103 additional functionality of either ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00037-00009104-00009303 deleting the poll or creating a ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00038-00009304-00009463 duplicate of this poll ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00039-00009464-00009655 all right let's assume you have created ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00040-00009656-00009919 couple of permanent polls how do you use ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00041-00009920-00010183 them in your regular zoom meeting ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00042-00010184-00010391 let me schedule a new meeting ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00043-00010392-00010631 start by schedule a meeting ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00044-00010632-00010871 give the details of your meeting ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00045-00010872-00011087 assign a suitable password ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00046-00011088-00011374 and finally click on the save button ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00047-00011375-00011606 if you scroll to the bottom ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00048-00011607-00011799 you will find that two poles have been ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00049-00011800-00012063 already assigned to this meeting and ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00050-00012064-00012246 these are the two permanent poles that ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00051-00012247-00012455 were marked as enabled ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00052-00012456-00012655 if you don't want any of the permanent ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00053-00012656-00012894 poles to be part of this meeting you can ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00054-00012895-00013135 click on the three dots and click the ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00055-00013136-00013286 delete option ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00056-00013287-00013551 you can also edit the permanent poles by ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00057-00013552-00013775 clicking on the pencil icon make the ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00058-00013776-00013975 necessary changes ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00059-00013976-00014238 and then click on the save button ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00060-00014240-00014494 you get two options one is to save the ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00061-00014495-00014766 updated poll as a new poll ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00062-00014768-00015055 or you can choose to save and replace if ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00063-00015056-00015271 you choose the save and replace it will ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00064-00015272-00015463 update the permanent poll ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00065-00015463-00015694 which means going forward ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00066-00015695-00015927 any new meeting that you create will ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00067-00015928-00016191 have the updated poll as the permanent ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00068-00016191-00016271 poll ZD9cFN_zc2Q-00069-00016272-00016471 of course you can still create 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ZI7la9pul0I-00000-00000013-00000334 the National Party NP was a short-lived ZI7la9pul0I-00001-00000335-00000532 conservative splinter party from the ZI7la9pul0I-00002-00000533-00000841 British National Front NF it was formed ZI7la9pul0I-00003-00000842-00001138 on the 6th of January 1976 and was ZI7la9pul0I-00004-00001139-00001324 dissolved before the 1983 general ZI7la9pul0I-00005-00001325-00001920 election ZI7la9pul0I-00006-00001921-00002517 topic background in formation ZI7la9pul0I-00007-00002518-00002751 the origins of the party were the result ZI7la9pul0I-00008-00002752-00002940 of internal dissension within the Monday ZI7la9pul0I-00009-00002941-00003260 Club / entry to the EEC and immigration ZI7la9pul0I-00010-00003261-00003584 which led to several leading power lines ZI7la9pul0I-00011-00003585-00003834 leaving the Conservative Party for the ZI7la9pul0I-00012-00003835-00004026 nf and of later ideological ZI7la9pul0I-00013-00004027-00004235 disagreements within the National Front ZI7la9pul0I-00014-00004236-00004515 John Kingsley Reid became leader of the ZI7la9pul0I-00015-00004516-00004827 nf in 1974 but faced resistance from ZI7la9pul0I-00016-00004828-00005022 John Tyndall and his supporters for his ZI7la9pul0I-00017-00005023-00005307 populist approach the electoral results ZI7la9pul0I-00018-00005308-00005613 from the general election in 1974 showed ZI7la9pul0I-00019-00005614-00005846 the three most successful nf candidates ZI7la9pul0I-00020-00005847-00006174 were all from the populist wing with ZI7la9pul0I-00021-00006175-00006404 Tyndall proposing constitutional reform ZI7la9pul0I-00022-00006405-00006623 of the nf the populist counter moves to ZI7la9pul0I-00023-00006625-00006914 expel him ended in failure Tyndall went ZI7la9pul0I-00024-00006915-00007056 to court which resulted in the ZI7la9pul0I-00025-00007056-00007248 reinstatement of Tyndall and his ZI7la9pul0I-00026-00007248-00007523 supporters subsequently the courts also ZI7la9pul0I-00027-00007525-00007752 restored the nf headquarters and the ZI7la9pul0I-00028-00007753-00008033 membership lists to the Tyndall faction ZI7la9pul0I-00029-00008034-00008256 Kingsley Reid broke from the nf ZI7la9pul0I-00030-00008257-00008451 altogether and formed the NP with ZI7la9pul0I-00031-00008452-00008739 several other leading nf members in all ZI7la9pul0I-00032-00008740-00009027 over 2000 members or 1/4 of the nf ZI7la9pul0I-00033-00009028-00009186 stoughton membership joined the new ZI7la9pul0I-00034-00009187-00009357 party which thus represented a ZI7la9pul0I-00035-00009358-00009567 considerable loss of support to the nf ZI7la9pul0I-00036-00009568-00009819 at its inaugural meeting the party ZI7la9pul0I-00037-00009820-00010020 narrowly voted not to purge the party of ZI7la9pul0I-00038-00010021-00010317 all those with Nazi fascist or communist ZI7la9pul0I-00039-00010318-00010923 backgrounds ZI7la9pul0I-00040-00010924-00011498 topic development of the party ZI7la9pul0I-00041-00011499-00011781 Richard Lawson helped shape the ideology ZI7la9pul0I-00042-00011782-00011991 of the party the source of which was the ZI7la9pul0I-00043-00011992-00012260 soft national socialism of Rome and the ZI7la9pul0I-00044-00012261-00012624 SD Lawson edited the party journal ZI7la9pul0I-00045-00012625-00012798 Britain first which was published ZI7la9pul0I-00046-00012799-00013263 between 1974 and 1977 as well as polite ZI7la9pul0I-00047-00013263-00013500 conservatives and nf populist a number ZI7la9pul0I-00048-00013501-00013722 of members were socially radical ZI7la9pul0I-00049-00013722-00013983 Strasser writes the National Party ZI7la9pul0I-00050-00013984-00014166 claimed to be more opposed to ZI7la9pul0I-00051-00014166-00014488 immigration than the nf and SATA ZI7la9pul0I-00052-00014490-00014747 repatriation or resettlement abroad of ZI7la9pul0I-00053-00014748-00014891 all colored and other racial ZI7la9pul0I-00054-00014891-00015147 incompatible immigrants their dependents ZI7la9pul0I-00055-00015147-00015486 and descendants the National Party also ZI7la9pul0I-00056-00015487-00015747 circulated Holocaust denial materials ZI7la9pul0I-00057-00015747-00015941 such as Arthur Butz as the hoax of the ZI7la9pul0I-00058-00015943-00016187 20th century in the local elections of ZI7la9pul0I-00059-00016188-00016475 1976 it had two councillors elected in ZI7la9pul0I-00060-00016476-00016677 Blackburn Lancashire these were the last ZI7la9pul0I-00061-00016678-00016887 electoral successes for any British ZI7la9pul0I-00062-00016888-00017075 far-right party until the election of ZI7la9pul0I-00063-00017076-00017268 Derek B Khan of the British National ZI7la9pul0I-00064-00017269-00017643 Party in 1993 however the party went in ZI7la9pul0I-00065-00017644-00018033 declined during 1977 some members such ZI7la9pul0I-00066-00018034-00018281 as Steve Brady later rejoined the NF and ZI7la9pul0I-00067-00018282-00018437 other members appeared to have joined ZI7la9pul0I-00068-00018438-00018549 the Nationalist Party ZI7la9pul0I-00069-00018550-00018725 Kingsley Reid later recanted his ZI7la9pul0I-00070-00018726-00018887 far-right views and rejoined the ZI7la9pul0I-00071-00018888-00019172 Conservative Party searchlight magazine ZI7la9pul0I-00072-00019173-00019308 claimed that he had given them the ZI7la9pul0I-00073-00019309-00020000 entire membership list of the party ZI7la9pul0I-00074-00020001-00020540 topic leading members ZI7la9pul0I-00075-00020541-00020777 the NP attracted a number of leading ZI7la9pul0I-00076-00020778-00020978 figures from the NF far-right to its ZI7la9pul0I-00077-00020979-00021365 ranks these included Gordon Brown of the ZI7la9pul0I-00078-00021366-00021524 Greater Britain movement not to be ZI7la9pul0I-00079-00021525-00021713 confused with Gordon Brown former ZI7la9pul0I-00080-00021714-00021911 British prime minister and former leader ZI7la9pul0I-00081-00021912-00022115 of the Labour Party or with Gordon Brown ZI7la9pul0I-00082-00022116-00022451 the rugby player Richard Lawson editor ZI7la9pul0I-00083-00022452-00022667 of Britain first and later associated ZI7la9pul0I-00084-00022668-00022844 with the official National Front and a ZI7la9pul0I-00085-00022845-00023092 leading exponent of British folk music ZI7la9pul0I-00086-00023093-00023405 David mccalden a former NF writer who ZI7la9pul0I-00087-00023406-00023561 later emigrated to the United States ZI7la9pul0I-00088-00023562-00023756 where he became a co-founder of a ZI7la9pul0I-00089-00023757-00023954 Holocaust denial organisation the ZI7la9pul0I-00090-00023955-00024254 Institute for historical review Roy ZI7la9pul0I-00091-00024255-00024488 painter a Conservative Party member from ZI7la9pul0I-00092-00024489-00024809 Enfield Dennis Peary a veteran of the ZI7la9pul0I-00093-00024810-00024989 National Socialist Movement though he ZI7la9pul0I-00094-00024990-00025142 later distanced himself from his ZI7la9pul0I-00095-00025143-00025349 extremist past other members of mode ZI7la9pul0I-00096-00025350-00025667 included Steve Brady an influential ZI7la9pul0I-00097-00025668-00025889 figure in loyalist circles in Northern ZI7la9pul0I-00098-00025889-00026095 Ireland a member of the Orange Order and ZI7la9pul0I-00099-00026097-00026375 mainstay of the far-right Richard ZI7la9pul0I-00100-00026376-00026642 Jacques Spooner who emigrated to ZI7la9pul0I-00101-00026643-00026816 Australia where he became a leading ZI7la9pul0I-00102-00026817-00027512 activist in the one nation party ZI7la9pul0I-00103-00027513-00028126 topic national party elections ZI7la9pul0I-00104-00028127-00028377 given that its brief history mainly fell ZI7la9pul0I-00105-00028378-00028596 between two general elections the NP ZI7la9pul0I-00106-00028597-00028798 only contested three by-elections for ZI7la9pul0I-00107-00028799-00029064 Westminster seats in each of the three ZI7la9pul0I-00108-00029066-00029305 elections the NP UK finished behind the ZI7la9pul0I-00109-00029306-00029542 N F candidates namely Andrew Fontaine ZI7la9pul0I-00110-00029543-00029737 Joseph Parker and Paul Kavanagh ZI7la9pul0I-00111-00029738-00030289 respectively ZI7la9pul0I-00112-00030289-00030700 topic 1977 Greater London council ZI7la9pul0I-00113-00030701-00031069 election ZI7la9pul0I-00114-00031070-00031444 equals equals footnotes ZIpJX81928y-00000-00000055-00000271 [Music] ZIpJX81928y-00001-00000272-00000329 [Applause] ZIpJX81928y-00002-00000330-00001671 [Music] ZIpJX81928y-00003-00001672-00001942 um thank you for coming to our second ZIpJX81928y-00004-00001943-00002175 keynote speaker of the conference um ZIpJX81928y-00005-00002176-00002495 sebastian hall is going to introduce ZIpJX81928y-00006-00002496-00002887 our second speaker ZIpJX81928y-00007-00002888-00003079 all right good good morning everyone ZIpJX81928y-00008-00003080-00003222 thank you for ZIpJX81928y-00009-00003223-00003438 for being here it's good to have to see ZIpJX81928y-00010-00003439-00003703 a room full of human beings ZIpJX81928y-00011-00003704-00003943 um so our guest today is sarah jackson ZIpJX81928y-00012-00003944-00004159 from the university of pennsylvania and ZIpJX81928y-00013-00004160-00004367 it is an immense pleasure and great ZIpJX81928y-00014-00004368-00004559 honor to welcome her ZIpJX81928y-00015-00004560-00004815 as a keynote speaker to the 53rd edition ZIpJX81928y-00016-00004816-00005031 of our annual conference and as we've ZIpJX81928y-00017-00005032-00005270 kept mentioning since yesterday our ZIpJX81928y-00018-00005271-00005670 first in in-person gathering since 2019 ZIpJX81928y-00019-00005671-00005870 much to everyone's regret dr jackson ZIpJX81928y-00020-00005871-00006102 cannot be with us in person today but ZIpJX81928y-00021-00006103-00006311 despite the difficult circumstances she ZIpJX81928y-00022-00006312-00006583 finds herself in she nonetheless offered ZIpJX81928y-00023-00006584-00006870 to give her keynote address via zoom and ZIpJX81928y-00024-00006872-00007110 we are extremely grateful to her for ZIpJX81928y-00025-00007111-00007455 that dr jackson is associate professor ZIpJX81928y-00026-00007456-00007663 of communication at the annenberg school ZIpJX81928y-00027-00007664-00007919 for communication a faculty affiliate at ZIpJX81928y-00028-00007920-00008103 the department of africana studies at ZIpJX81928y-00029-00008104-00008327 upenn and a current andrew carnegie ZIpJX81928y-00030-00008328-00008519 fellow at the carnegie corporation in ZIpJX81928y-00031-00008520-00008791 new york but this alone is not enough to ZIpJX81928y-00032-00008792-00008991 paint the full picture of what kind of ZIpJX81928y-00033-00008992-00009246 scholar dr jackson is so i would like to ZIpJX81928y-00034-00009247-00009406 say a few words of introduction and for ZIpJX81928y-00035-00009407-00009583 that i'd like to start with the times ZIpJX81928y-00036-00009584-00009791 we're living in from the standpoint of ZIpJX81928y-00037-00009792-00009983 race relations and beyond that of ZIpJX81928y-00038-00009984-00010183 democracy itself ZIpJX81928y-00039-00010184-00010399 for over more than a decade now this ZIpJX81928y-00040-00010400-00010623 disruptive power of new communication ZIpJX81928y-00041-00010624-00010855 technology has allowed historically ZIpJX81928y-00042-00010856-00011103 marginalized groups to push for racial ZIpJX81928y-00043-00011104-00011255 gender and labor justice with ZIpJX81928y-00044-00011256-00011446 significant success ZIpJX81928y-00045-00011447-00011695 meanwhile economic dislocations and the ZIpJX81928y-00046-00011696-00011870 sense of cultural displacement ZIpJX81928y-00047-00011871-00012095 experienced by some segments of society ZIpJX81928y-00048-00012096-00012238 have been the breeding ground for the ZIpJX81928y-00049-00012239-00012478 resurgence of authoritarianism and ZIpJX81928y-00050-00012479-00012663 reactionary settlements ZIpJX81928y-00051-00012664-00012846 this has prompted a backlash of ZIpJX81928y-00052-00012847-00013143 unprecedented magnitude which made such ZIpJX81928y-00053-00013144-00013358 marginalized groups the primary targets ZIpJX81928y-00054-00013359-00013566 of renewed oppression ZIpJX81928y-00055-00013568-00013766 and while this pushback makes ZIpJX81928y-00056-00013768-00013958 scholarship and intellectual endeavors ZIpJX81928y-00057-00013959-00014135 even more crucial ZIpJX81928y-00058-00014136-00014327 as the president of this university and ZIpJX81928y-00059-00014328-00014551 the president of our association ZIpJX81928y-00060-00014552-00014830 forcefully argued yesterday academics on ZIpJX81928y-00061-00014831-00015022 both sides of the atlantic have now ZIpJX81928y-00062-00015023-00015255 become the targets of a relentless ZIpJX81928y-00063-00015256-00015486 intimidation campaign designed to ZIpJX81928y-00064-00015487-00015703 challenge and undermine their scientific ZIpJX81928y-00065-00015704-00015919 authority and legitimacy ZIpJX81928y-00066-00015919-00016150 dr jackson's research strikes at the ZIpJX81928y-00067-00016151-00016439 core of these two intertwined phenomena ZIpJX81928y-00068-00016440-00016622 a scholarship a scholar of the public ZIpJX81928y-00069-00016623-00016830 sphere dr jackson has published more ZIpJX81928y-00070-00016831-00017063 than 20 peer-reviewed articles and book ZIpJX81928y-00071-00017064-00017343 chapters in which she re-conceptualizes ZIpJX81928y-00072-00017344-00017511 counter-public spheres and ZIpJX81928y-00073-00017512-00017743 counter-public activism ZIpJX81928y-00074-00017744-00017903 in this body of work she explores the ZIpJX81928y-00075-00017904-00018119 ways in which traditionally marginalized ZIpJX81928y-00076-00018120-00018367 groups such as people of color women ZIpJX81928y-00077-00018368-00018558 lgbtq individuals and the ZIpJX81928y-00078-00018559-00018679 underprivileged ZIpJX81928y-00079-00018680-00018855 harness the affordances of the hybrid ZIpJX81928y-00080-00018856-00019119 media system to create alternative media ZIpJX81928y-00081-00019120-00019447 spaces and form what she calls networked ZIpJX81928y-00082-00019448-00019694 counterpublics where they articulate and ZIpJX81928y-00083-00019695-00019958 promote a repertoire of contentions to ZIpJX81928y-00084-00019959-00020127 give visibility to their lived ZIpJX81928y-00085-00020128-00020407 experiences and affect change ZIpJX81928y-00086-00020408-00020535 she makes a strong case for the ZIpJX81928y-00087-00020536-00020791 legitimacy of these marginalized voices ZIpJX81928y-00088-00020792-00020975 forcefully arguing that through their ZIpJX81928y-00089-00020976-00021167 labor these groups have been at the ZIpJX81928y-00090-00021168-00021375 forefront of a relentless fight for ZIpJX81928y-00091-00021376-00021663 democracy that has benefited society in ZIpJX81928y-00092-00021664-00021871 its entirety ZIpJX81928y-00093-00021872-00022094 most recently dr jackson has been the ZIpJX81928y-00094-00022095-00022255 leading author of ZIpJX81928y-00095-00022256-00022535 activism networks of race and gender ZIpJX81928y-00096-00022536-00022807 justice a book co-written with moya ZIpJX81928y-00097-00022808-00022999 bailey and bruce wells and ZIpJX81928y-00098-00023000-00023214 published in 2020 ZIpJX81928y-00099-00023215-00023391 received to great critical acclaim by ZIpJX81928y-00100-00023392-00023591 both the academic community and the ZIpJX81928y-00101-00023592-00023847 general public hashtag activism ZIpJX81928y-00102-00023848-00023991 meaningfully complicates our ZIpJX81928y-00103-00023992-00024239 understanding of the logics and dynamics ZIpJX81928y-00104-00024240-00024478 that animate networked counterpublics ZIpJX81928y-00105-00024479-00024822 and is voiced to become a canonic text ZIpJX81928y-00106-00024823-00024942 it received the international ZIpJX81928y-00107-00024943-00025127 communication applied research award in ZIpJX81928y-00108-00025128-00025358 2020 and the national communication ZIpJX81928y-00109-00025359-00025606 association's diamond academic book in ZIpJX81928y-00110-00025607-00025783 2021 ZIpJX81928y-00111-00025783-00025974 but dr jackson's commitment to social ZIpJX81928y-00112-00025975-00026174 and racial justice goes beyond her ZIpJX81928y-00113-00026175-00026358 engagement with ideas ZIpJX81928y-00114-00026360-00026607 since 2019 she has been the co-director ZIpJX81928y-00115-00026608-00026823 of the media inequality and change ZIpJX81928y-00116-00026824-00027087 center or mike center a joint venture ZIpJX81928y-00117-00027088-00027214 between the annenberg school for ZIpJX81928y-00118-00027216-00027446 communication and rutgers university ZIpJX81928y-00119-00027447-00027607 the center is committed to studying the ZIpJX81928y-00120-00027608-00027790 political economy of social problems ZIpJX81928y-00121-00027791-00028070 media and democracy while engaging local ZIpJX81928y-00122-00028072-00028246 activist projects and drawing ZIpJX81928y-00123-00028247-00028390 connections with national and ZIpJX81928y-00124-00028391-00028599 international social movements ZIpJX81928y-00125-00028600-00028846 her talk today is titled the light of ZIpJX81928y-00126-00028847-00029079 truth can republic canons and the case ZIpJX81928y-00127-00029080-00029335 of black media makers and draws from her ZIpJX81928y-00128-00029336-00029535 current book project on black media ZIpJX81928y-00129-00029536-00029767 maker's contribution to bridging the gap ZIpJX81928y-00130-00029768-00029990 between truth and ideals in the united ZIpJX81928y-00131-00029991-00030199 states through our historical and ZIpJX81928y-00132-00030200-00030367 cultural lands ZIpJX81928y-00133-00030368-00030518 the book is ZIpJX81928y-00134-00030519-00030790 titled a second site how the writers ZIpJX81928y-00135-00030791-00031023 wonder and revolutionary vision of black ZIpJX81928y-00136-00031024-00031262 media making can deliver us from ZIpJX81928y-00137-00031263-00031374 darkness ZIpJX81928y-00138-00031375-00031518 it will be published by mariner ZIpJX81928y-00139-00031519-00031799 harpercollins in 2023 ZIpJX81928y-00140-00031800-00032023 so without any further ado please join ZIpJX81928y-00141-00032024-00032345 me as we welcome sarah j jackson ZIpJX81928y-00142-00032345-00033097 [Applause] ZIpJX81928y-00143-00033098-00035015 [Music] ZIpJX81928y-00144-00035016-00035215 thank you okay well thank you so much ZIpJX81928y-00145-00035216-00035527 for that generous introduction um as ZIpJX81928y-00146-00035528-00035774 sebastian noted unfortunately i tested ZIpJX81928y-00147-00035775-00035983 positive for covert as soon as i arrived ZIpJX81928y-00148-00035984-00036199 in bordeaux which is a beautiful city ZIpJX81928y-00149-00036200-00036430 but i am now quarantined in my hotel ZIpJX81928y-00150-00036431-00036735 room um so i will be ZIpJX81928y-00151-00036736-00036927 trying to um ZIpJX81928y-00152-00036928-00037151 replicate the experience of being there ZIpJX81928y-00153-00037152-00037367 in person with you all uh ZIpJX81928y-00154-00037368-00037462 through ZIpJX81928y-00155-00037463-00037751 you know this small space that i'm in so ZIpJX81928y-00156-00037752-00037959 before i begin my remarks today i want ZIpJX81928y-00157-00037960-00038199 to take a moment to thank the organizers ZIpJX81928y-00158-00038200-00038439 um sebastian mort sylvie bauer and beth ZIpJX81928y-00159-00038440-00038662 mullen for the invitation and warm ZIpJX81928y-00160-00038663-00038911 welcome to the university of bordeaux ZIpJX81928y-00161-00038912-00039062 montaigne and ZIpJX81928y-00162-00039063-00039255 thank you of course to the entire ZIpJX81928y-00163-00039256-00039471 audience for taking the time out to be ZIpJX81928y-00164-00039472-00039711 with with me today ZIpJX81928y-00165-00039712-00040046 i'd like to start uh this talk today by ZIpJX81928y-00166-00040047-00040271 introducing you to my work and the ZIpJX81928y-00167-00040272-00040502 theories and legacies that guide it ZIpJX81928y-00168-00040503-00040711 and then over the course of the next 30 ZIpJX81928y-00169-00040712-00040839 or 40 minutes ZIpJX81928y-00170-00040840-00041151 i'll zoom in on my latest project and ZIpJX81928y-00171-00041152-00041430 discuss some key studies and i hope that ZIpJX81928y-00172-00041431-00041718 we'll have time for a robust question ZIpJX81928y-00173-00041719-00041879 and answer ZIpJX81928y-00174-00041880-00042118 i just want to confirm that everyone can ZIpJX81928y-00175-00042119-00042430 see my slides as well as see and hear me ZIpJX81928y-00176-00042431-00042662 yes okay great wonderful ZIpJX81928y-00177-00042663-00042807 tech is working ZIpJX81928y-00178-00042808-00043102 um i just a note on language i'll look ZIpJX81928y-00179-00043103-00043367 at as i present i often slip back and ZIpJX81928y-00180-00043368-00043639 forth between the terms black black ZIpJX81928y-00181-00043640-00043911 american and african-american and i tend ZIpJX81928y-00182-00043912-00044167 to use these interchangeably to refer to ZIpJX81928y-00183-00044168-00044423 americans of black african descent who ZIpJX81928y-00184-00044424-00044543 are largely ZIpJX81928y-00185-00044544-00044846 the descendants of enslaved applicants ZIpJX81928y-00186-00044847-00045655 so let's get started ZIpJX81928y-00187-00045656-00045887 there was a time when telling honest ZIpJX81928y-00188-00045888-00046071 stories about race in america could get ZIpJX81928y-00189-00046072-00046207 english ZIpJX81928y-00190-00046208-00046567 just ask id wells who in 1892 narrowly ZIpJX81928y-00191-00046568-00046807 missed the lynch mob that burned the ZIpJX81928y-00192-00046808-00046983 memphis free speech offices to the ZIpJX81928y-00193-00046984-00047079 ground ZIpJX81928y-00194-00047080-00047295 in response to her reporting on white ZIpJX81928y-00195-00047296-00047551 violence in the american south ZIpJX81928y-00196-00047552-00047815 in response id wells did what scores of ZIpJX81928y-00197-00047816-00047990 black movie makers have done before and ZIpJX81928y-00198-00047991-00048262 since she relocated regrouped and kept ZIpJX81928y-00199-00048263-00048558 writing and telling the truth ZIpJX81928y-00200-00048559-00048799 to exist at all black american media ZIpJX81928y-00201-00048800-00048974 making has always had to exist in a ZIpJX81928y-00202-00048975-00049335 state of one state ZIpJX81928y-00203-00049336-00049471 we know that the stories and ZIpJX81928y-00204-00049472-00049671 perspectives advanced by black media ZIpJX81928y-00205-00049672-00049911 makers have had significant and continue ZIpJX81928y-00206-00049912-00050086 to have significant influence on u.s ZIpJX81928y-00207-00050087-00050271 culture and politics ZIpJX81928y-00208-00050272-00050607 while much democratic theory has fixated ZIpJX81928y-00209-00050608-00050830 on the concept of the public sphere as ZIpJX81928y-00210-00050831-00051055 idealized by german philosopher jurgen ZIpJX81928y-00211-00051056-00051207 homers ZIpJX81928y-00212-00051208-00051287 who ZIpJX81928y-00213-00051288-00051558 used post-revolutionary french salons ZIpJX81928y-00214-00051559-00051863 and 18th century english coffeehouses to ZIpJX81928y-00215-00051864-00052063 imagine a form of deliberation and ZIpJX81928y-00216-00052064-00052399 democracy in which all ideas had equal ZIpJX81928y-00217-00052400-00052550 status ZIpJX81928y-00218-00052551-00052735 population ZIpJX81928y-00219-00052736-00052959 critical philosophers and scholars like ZIpJX81928y-00220-00052960-00053247 nancy frazier rita felski houston baker ZIpJX81928y-00221-00053248-00053519 and paul gilroy have published and ZIpJX81928y-00222-00053520-00053750 pushed back against the fantasy that ZIpJX81928y-00223-00053751-00054015 liberal western democracies have ever ZIpJX81928y-00224-00054016-00054215 been radically inclusive ZIpJX81928y-00225-00054216-00054438 pointing out that entire classes of ZIpJX81928y-00226-00054439-00054550 people ZIpJX81928y-00227-00054551-00054782 and in some cases these entire classes ZIpJX81928y-00228-00054783-00055054 if people continue to be excluded from ZIpJX81928y-00229-00055055-00055279 spaces of deliberation and definitions ZIpJX81928y-00230-00055279-00055487 of the public ZIpJX81928y-00231-00055488-00055687 this of course has also meant exclusion ZIpJX81928y-00232-00055688-00055903 from elite media spaces and the ZIpJX81928y-00233-00055904-00056287 authority that those spaces become ZIpJX81928y-00234-00056288-00056575 my own work on black media makers draws ZIpJX81928y-00235-00056576-00056782 on that of critics of the habermasian ZIpJX81928y-00236-00056783-00057047 perspective who point to three failures ZIpJX81928y-00237-00057048-00057279 of public sphere theorizing ZIpJX81928y-00238-00057279-00057511 first that it privileges rationalists as ZIpJX81928y-00239-00057512-00057719 opposed to effective or aesthetic forms ZIpJX81928y-00240-00057720-00057894 of communication ZIpJX81928y-00241-00057895-00058126 second that power is inseparable from ZIpJX81928y-00242-00058127-00058326 public spheres both in terms of what ZIpJX81928y-00243-00058327-00058559 communication styles are valued and the ZIpJX81928y-00244-00058560-00058871 very conditions for participation itself ZIpJX81928y-00245-00058872-00059142 and third that the idea of consensus is ZIpJX81928y-00246-00059144-00059447 a form of domination ZIpJX81928y-00247-00059448-00059687 in my own work i draw ZIpJX81928y-00248-00059688-00059919 heavily from media theorist catherine r ZIpJX81928y-00249-00059920-00060199 squire's now classic 2002 article ZIpJX81928y-00250-00060200-00060463 repeating the black public sphere ZIpJX81928y-00251-00060464-00060679 which centers an understanding of power ZIpJX81928y-00252-00060679-00060919 and social structure in the definition ZIpJX81928y-00253-00060920-00061135 of the sociological and historical ZIpJX81928y-00254-00061136-00061342 dynamics of public ZIpJX81928y-00255-00061344-00061599 public spheres excuse me ZIpJX81928y-00256-00061600-00061815 for squires who deliberately grounded ZIpJX81928y-00257-00061816-00062030 her analytical approach in terms of ZIpJX81928y-00258-00062032-00062206 synthesis between feminist and ZIpJX81928y-00259-00062207-00062399 african-american scholars ZIpJX81928y-00260-00062400-00062575 to understand how public spheres are ZIpJX81928y-00261-00062576-00062766 structured and navigated requires ZIpJX81928y-00262-00062767-00062942 analysis of the history of social ZIpJX81928y-00263-00062944-00063223 structures and the power of society to ZIpJX81928y-00264-00063224-00063382 grant certain groups the ability to ZIpJX81928y-00265-00063383-00063726 engage in communicative participation ZIpJX81928y-00266-00063727-00063935 related these fires along with others in ZIpJX81928y-00267-00063936-00064063 this tradition ZIpJX81928y-00268-00064064-00064279 was deeply attuned to the institutional ZIpJX81928y-00269-00064279-00064463 conditions that create and support ZIpJX81928y-00270-00064464-00064719 participation in public spheres ZIpJX81928y-00271-00064720-00064935 in this body work scholars analyze ZIpJX81928y-00272-00064936-00065150 social structures and the organizational ZIpJX81928y-00273-00065151-00065375 and institutional basis of heterogeneous ZIpJX81928y-00274-00065376-00065479 publics ZIpJX81928y-00275-00065479-00065615 including differently positioned ZIpJX81928y-00276-00065616-00065863 identity groups and understanding forms ZIpJX81928y-00277-00065864-00066063 of publics as the outcome of social ZIpJX81928y-00278-00066064-00066247 hierarchies ZIpJX81928y-00279-00066248-00066431 esquires described in her framework ZIpJX81928y-00280-00066432-00066679 quote silent aspects of the public ZIpJX81928y-00281-00066680-00066894 sphere might include the following ZIpJX81928y-00282-00066895-00067079 the history of their relationship to the ZIpJX81928y-00283-00067080-00067279 state and dominant publics ZIpJX81928y-00284-00067280-00067606 how diverse in a particular public is ZIpJX81928y-00285-00067607-00067815 what sorts of institutional resources ZIpJX81928y-00286-00067816-00068031 are available to a collective ZIpJX81928y-00287-00068032-00068238 what these institutional relationships ZIpJX81928y-00288-00068239-00068511 are in terms of politics the economy and ZIpJX81928y-00289-00068512-00068687 media institutions of the dominant ZIpJX81928y-00290-00068688-00068847 society ZIpJX81928y-00291-00068848-00069047 and how their modes of communicative and ZIpJX81928y-00292-00069048-00069231 cultural expression are different from ZIpJX81928y-00293-00069232-00069447 those of other publics and entities ZIpJX81928y-00294-00069448-00069802 within public and economic society ZIpJX81928y-00295-00069803-00069919 [Music] ZIpJX81928y-00296-00069920-00070271 this in turn leads squires sophisticated ZIpJX81928y-00297-00070272-00070415 understanding of different types of ZIpJX81928y-00298-00070416-00070575 african-american publics as they are ZIpJX81928y-00299-00070576-00070799 embedded in social hierarchies and ZIpJX81928y-00300-00070800-00070982 approaches is often completely missed ZIpJX81928y-00301-00070983-00071167 from accounts of contemporary public ZIpJX81928y-00302-00071168-00071382 spheres in the media ZIpJX81928y-00303-00071383-00071671 for squires publics are defined not by ZIpJX81928y-00304-00071672-00071926 identity but by relations between groups ZIpJX81928y-00305-00071927-00072143 in a social structure ZIpJX81928y-00306-00072144-00072294 given their position in a social ZIpJX81928y-00307-00072295-00072494 hierarchy groups have different ZIpJX81928y-00308-00072495-00072726 possibilities for strategic creation and ZIpJX81928y-00309-00072727-00072999 use of public and discursive spaces ZIpJX81928y-00310-00073000-00073150 including to debate what should ZIpJX81928y-00311-00073151-00073303 constitute the very identity of the ZIpJX81928y-00312-00073304-00073455 group itself ZIpJX81928y-00313-00073456-00073726 for instance what squires calls enclave ZIpJX81928y-00314-00073727-00073831 publics ZIpJX81928y-00315-00073832-00074031 form when groups are denied entry to ZIpJX81928y-00316-00074032-00074271 visible republics and are separate often ZIpJX81928y-00317-00074272-00074550 hidden spaces of resistance that develop ZIpJX81928y-00318-00074551-00074719 public transports when interacting with ZIpJX81928y-00319-00074720-00074887 dominant groups ZIpJX81928y-00320-00074888-00075023 for squires the concept of ZIpJX81928y-00321-00075024-00075255 counterpublics the concept i use heavily ZIpJX81928y-00322-00075256-00075367 in my work ZIpJX81928y-00323-00075368-00075582 is define the use of the ZIpJX81928y-00324-00075583-00075815 dominance and emergence that exists when ZIpJX81928y-00325-00075816-00075975 there is a decrease in the oppression ZIpJX81928y-00326-00075976-00076150 that forces on place ZIpJX81928y-00327-00076151-00076415 the goal of studying counterpublics then ZIpJX81928y-00328-00076416-00076606 has long been attached to a moral ZIpJX81928y-00329-00076607-00076847 imperative to recognize and analyze ZIpJX81928y-00330-00076848-00077079 unequal power relations interrogate ZIpJX81928y-00331-00077080-00077343 social structures and center recognition ZIpJX81928y-00332-00077344-00077615 and analysis of groups and collectives ZIpJX81928y-00333-00077616-00077767 who have been deliberately and ZIpJX81928y-00334-00077768-00077982 structurally embargoed from institutions ZIpJX81928y-00335-00077983-00078238 of civil society in the public sphere ZIpJX81928y-00336-00078239-00078359 and in my case of course these ZIpJX81928y-00337-00078360-00078606 institutions focus heavily on the study ZIpJX81928y-00338-00078607-00078799 of media ZIpJX81928y-00339-00078800-00078999 it is in this theoretical intervention ZIpJX81928y-00340-00079000-00079159 that has led me to censor the importance ZIpJX81928y-00341-00079160-00079343 of black media makers in american ZIpJX81928y-00342-00079344-00079511 culture and politics ZIpJX81928y-00343-00079512-00079719 our black media makers represent the ZIpJX81928y-00344-00079720-00079831 debates ZIpJX81928y-00345-00079832-00080047 needs and experiences of a black ZIpJX81928y-00346-00080048-00080215 counterpublic that remains at the ZIpJX81928y-00347-00080216-00080503 margins even as u.s conditions of racial ZIpJX81928y-00348-00080504-00080806 apartheid shift and evolve ZIpJX81928y-00349-00080807-00081055 black testimonies are agile clever and ZIpJX81928y-00350-00081056-00081223 defiant because that is the only thing ZIpJX81928y-00351-00081224-00081367 they can be ZIpJX81928y-00352-00081368-00081638 they would be silenced otherwise ZIpJX81928y-00353-00081639-00081862 as bell hooks argues in her essay ZIpJX81928y-00354-00081863-00082159 marginality of sight of resistance true ZIpJX81928y-00355-00082160-00082343 curiosity growth and political ZIpJX81928y-00356-00082344-00082662 reinvention flourish at the margins ZIpJX81928y-00357-00082663-00082887 the places where the rules and language ZIpJX81928y-00358-00082888-00083118 of dominant life the norms and values ZIpJX81928y-00359-00083119-00083262 that have failed the united states have ZIpJX81928y-00360-00083263-00083479 never quite applied ZIpJX81928y-00361-00083480-00083687 or as it goes in many black american ZIpJX81928y-00362-00083688-00083911 folk tales of rare rabbit ZIpJX81928y-00363-00083912-00084087 black stories are often ahead of them ZIpJX81928y-00364-00084088-00084350 mob whether before the mob takes notice ZIpJX81928y-00365-00084351-00084615 as the mob gives chase ZIpJX81928y-00366-00084616-00084823 or active mob has forced the witness ZIpJX81928y-00367-00084824-00084975 into exile ZIpJX81928y-00368-00084976-00085262 the result is change big and small wins ZIpJX81928y-00369-00085263-00085567 even when the mom fails to notice ZIpJX81928y-00370-00085568-00085743 so i want to share a couple examples ZIpJX81928y-00371-00085744-00086015 with you ZIpJX81928y-00372-00086016-00086311 born enslaved in mississippi in 1862 ZIpJX81928y-00373-00086312-00086623 journalist id wells exemplifies the long ZIpJX81928y-00374-00086624-00086799 spirit of innovation ZIpJX81928y-00375-00086800-00086991 leadership and truth-telling that ZIpJX81928y-00376-00086992-00087175 typifies the history of black media ZIpJX81928y-00377-00087176-00087431 making in the united states ZIpJX81928y-00378-00087432-00087791 in addition to owning the free press by ZIpJX81928y-00379-00087792-00087975 i'm sorry the memphis free speech by ZIpJX81928y-00380-00087976-00088182 1890 she's also the editor of the ZIpJX81928y-00381-00088183-00088311 evening star ZIpJX81928y-00382-00088312-00088518 a regular contributor to the living way ZIpJX81928y-00383-00088519-00088831 and a national syndicated columnist ZIpJX81928y-00384-00088832-00089094 across these forums wells wrote for both ZIpJX81928y-00385-00089095-00089311 black and white audiences shifting her ZIpJX81928y-00386-00089312-00089559 mode of address for each as necessary ZIpJX81928y-00387-00089560-00089647 and ZIpJX81928y-00388-00089648-00089799 burning money the truths of the ZIpJX81928y-00389-00089800-00090023 barbarism of lynching but calling on her ZIpJX81928y-00390-00090024-00090311 various audiences to act to end it her ZIpJX81928y-00391-00090312-00090471 job in journalism alone makes her ZIpJX81928y-00392-00090472-00090655 central to stories of american racial ZIpJX81928y-00393-00090656-00090806 progress ZIpJX81928y-00394-00090807-00090982 of equal importance however is the ZIpJX81928y-00395-00090983-00091118 manner in which she just she ZIpJX81928y-00396-00091119-00091382 disseminated the facts that she gathered ZIpJX81928y-00397-00091383-00091582 rendering white supremacist violence ZIpJX81928y-00398-00091583-00091791 visible and undeniable for black ZIpJX81928y-00399-00091792-00092031 americans used to being gassed ZIpJX81928y-00400-00092032-00092206 and white americans used to looking the ZIpJX81928y-00401-00092207-00092343 other way ZIpJX81928y-00402-00092344-00092567 she was a businesswoman marketer a ZIpJX81928y-00403-00092568-00092775 multimedia innovator as well as a ZIpJX81928y-00404-00092776-00092887 journalist ZIpJX81928y-00405-00092888-00093126 she organized boycotts entered alliances ZIpJX81928y-00406-00093127-00093279 and thieves in public to bring new ZIpJX81928y-00407-00093280-00093543 attention to her cause and went on an ZIpJX81928y-00408-00093544-00093703 infamous speaking tour of england that ZIpJX81928y-00409-00093704-00093831 pitted the chilling away with the ZIpJX81928y-00410-00093832-00094015 island's approval on american ZIpJX81928y-00411-00094016-00094311 institutions who soaked and seized ZIpJX81928y-00412-00094312-00094511 in response ZIpJX81928y-00413-00094512-00094694 the new york times for instance ZIpJX81928y-00414-00094695-00094918 infamously called eddie wells quote a ZIpJX81928y-00415-00094919-00095423 slanderous and nasty-minded new actress ZIpJX81928y-00416-00095424-00095599 in a lesser known moment of the ZIpJX81928y-00417-00095600-00095782 brilliance and this is the one i put up ZIpJX81928y-00418-00095783-00096055 on the screen for you all a 30 year old ZIpJX81928y-00419-00096056-00096326 wells teamed up with a 75 year old ZIpJX81928y-00420-00096327-00096559 frederick douglass to co-author a ZIpJX81928y-00421-00096560-00096711 pamphlet which they distributed in ZIpJX81928y-00422-00096712-00097103 english french and german at the 1893 ZIpJX81928y-00423-00097104-00097399 world columbian exposition exposition ZIpJX81928y-00424-00097400-00097606 protesting the absence of consideration ZIpJX81928y-00425-00097607-00097815 of the black american contribution to ZIpJX81928y-00426-00097816-00097982 the first world's fair held in the ZIpJX81928y-00427-00097983-00098215 united states ZIpJX81928y-00428-00098216-00098455 rarely considered as contemporaries ZIpJX81928y-00429-00098456-00098623 welles and douglas's pamphlet ZIpJX81928y-00430-00098624-00098831 demonstrates the tenacity ZIpJX81928y-00431-00098832-00099062 truth-telling and interventionist spirit ZIpJX81928y-00432-00099063-00099294 of black media making across generations ZIpJX81928y-00433-00099295-00099671 and political alliances ZIpJX81928y-00434-00099672-00099815 also illustrates a remarkable ZIpJX81928y-00435-00099816-00100015 persistence and artistry required to ZIpJX81928y-00436-00100016-00100326 simply tell black stories to this day ZIpJX81928y-00437-00100327-00100615 in 2020 she was finally awarded a post ZIpJX81928y-00438-00100616-00100879 to his pulitzer prize for her reporting ZIpJX81928y-00439-00100880-00101111 and the new york times expressed regrets ZIpJX81928y-00440-00101112-00101487 about the nasty-minded waters thing ZIpJX81928y-00441-00101488-00101679 not two months after welds received the ZIpJX81928y-00442-00101680-00101950 pulitzer prize however george floyd was ZIpJX81928y-00443-00101951-00102223 suffocated for 8 minutes and 46 seconds ZIpJX81928y-00444-00102224-00102447 as he begged for his life and the united ZIpJX81928y-00445-00102448-00102710 states experienced a conflagration that ZIpJX81928y-00446-00102711-00102894 reached far beyond the streets and into ZIpJX81928y-00447-00102895-00103086 newsrooms production studios and ZIpJX81928y-00448-00103088-00103510 writer's rooms ZIpJX81928y-00449-00103511-00103663 at the core of this was the ZIpJX81928y-00450-00103664-00103871 contradiction of a supposedly evolved ZIpJX81928y-00451-00103872-00104151 united states that continues to justify ZIpJX81928y-00452-00104152-00104334 and fund lynch mobs in the form of ZIpJX81928y-00453-00104335-00104599 police and white supremacist militia ZIpJX81928y-00454-00104600-00104799 as americans took to the streets led by ZIpJX81928y-00455-00104800-00105047 a new generation of black activists ZIpJX81928y-00456-00105048-00105263 one black media maker after another ZIpJX81928y-00457-00105264-00105534 published long repressed testimony of ZIpJX81928y-00458-00105535-00105758 professional experiences with editorial ZIpJX81928y-00459-00105759-00106054 hypocrisy undermining iterations ZIpJX81928y-00460-00106055-00106327 everywhere from local weeklies to kanye ZIpJX81928y-00461-00106328-00106710 nast to cnn and new york times ZIpJX81928y-00462-00106711-00106902 it begs the question ZIpJX81928y-00463-00106903-00107119 if the massive civil unrest is content ZIpJX81928y-00464-00107120-00107278 and the backlash that has followed it ZIpJX81928y-00465-00107279-00107543 might have been avoided had black voices ZIpJX81928y-00466-00107544-00107766 and stories been listened to centered ZIpJX81928y-00467-00107767-00108007 and trusted by media executives and ZIpJX81928y-00468-00108008-00108223 government officials following both ZIpJX81928y-00469-00108224-00108463 instead our country continues to pay the ZIpJX81928y-00470-00108464-00108775 price for this neglect ZIpJX81928y-00471-00108776-00109023 from the outset black american media ZIpJX81928y-00472-00109024-00109286 work has been an exercise in epistle ZIpJX81928y-00473-00109288-00109510 epistemological liberation ZIpJX81928y-00474-00109511-00109710 what philosopher cynthia nelson called ZIpJX81928y-00475-00109711-00109983 resistance through re-narration ZIpJX81928y-00476-00109983-00110247 when samuel cornish and john ZIpJX81928y-00477-00110248-00110471 respond founded freedom's journal the ZIpJX81928y-00478-00110472-00110831 first african-american newspaper in 1827 ZIpJX81928y-00479-00110832-00111086 they wrote quote we wish to plead our ZIpJX81928y-00480-00111088-00111231 own cause ZIpJX81928y-00481-00111232-00111486 too long have others spoken for us ZIpJX81928y-00482-00111488-00111739 too long has the public been deceived by ZIpJX81928y-00483-00111740-00111919 misrepresentations and things which ZIpJX81928y-00484-00111920-00112095 concern us dearly ZIpJX81928y-00485-00112096-00112263 from the press to the pulpit we have ZIpJX81928y-00486-00112264-00112431 suffered much by being incorrectly ZIpJX81928y-00487-00112432-00112558 represented ZIpJX81928y-00488-00112559-00112727 uncle ZIpJX81928y-00489-00112728-00112927 the two editors and later frederick ZIpJX81928y-00490-00112928-00113123 douglass who founded the north star in ZIpJX81928y-00491-00113124-00113286 1847 ZIpJX81928y-00492-00113288-00113519 also resented the paternalism of white ZIpJX81928y-00493-00113520-00113823 abolitionist publications which spoke ZIpJX81928y-00494-00113824-00114110 for many missions but fell far short of ZIpJX81928y-00495-00114111-00114263 representing the full humanity of ZIpJX81928y-00496-00114264-00114551 african americans ZIpJX81928y-00497-00114552-00114775 black media was thus established in ZIpJX81928y-00498-00114776-00114983 response to conditions of exclusion ZIpJX81928y-00499-00114983-00115110 ignorance and malicious ZIpJX81928y-00500-00115111-00115278 misrepresentation ZIpJX81928y-00501-00115279-00115454 by a white dominant media that ZIpJX81928y-00502-00115455-00115671 legitimized enslavement and other good ZIpJX81928y-00503-00115672-00115999 realities hoisted on african americans ZIpJX81928y-00504-00116000-00116223 it necessitated a spiritual commitment ZIpJX81928y-00505-00116224-00116471 to the truth and to telling untold and ZIpJX81928y-00506-00116472-00116790 unfairly told stories in innovative ways ZIpJX81928y-00507-00116791-00116975 black reporters and editors are the ZIpJX81928y-00508-00116976-00117231 first and are still among the only ZIpJX81928y-00509-00117232-00117383 operating from the foundational ZIpJX81928y-00510-00117383-00117551 assumption that all people who live in ZIpJX81928y-00511-00117552-00117758 the united states are complicated ZIpJX81928y-00512-00117759-00118007 distinctive ZIpJX81928y-00513-00118008-00118223 human as white people are ZIpJX81928y-00514-00118224-00118686 that was and is a revolutionary premise ZIpJX81928y-00515-00118688-00118927 early black media makers while critical ZIpJX81928y-00516-00118928-00119095 of dominant media narratives were of ZIpJX81928y-00517-00119096-00119319 course by no means liberated themselves ZIpJX81928y-00518-00119320-00119502 in the bodily sense ZIpJX81928y-00519-00119503-00119663 indeed they were constrained by the ZIpJX81928y-00520-00119664-00119871 racial apartheid of their day ZIpJX81928y-00521-00119872-00120095 they spoke to and for their community ZIpJX81928y-00522-00120096-00120278 offered critique of the stories told by ZIpJX81928y-00523-00120279-00120454 their right counterparts and ZIpJX81928y-00524-00120455-00120599 strategically made the case for the ZIpJX81928y-00525-00120600-00120839 rights of african-americans to the same ZIpJX81928y-00526-00120840-00121119 establishment that misunderstood them ZIpJX81928y-00527-00121120-00121286 and they made political headway in their ZIpJX81928y-00528-00121288-00121390 efforts ZIpJX81928y-00529-00121391-00121623 the pre-civil war black press greatly ZIpJX81928y-00530-00121624-00121823 influenced abolitionists especially ZIpJX81928y-00531-00121824-00122063 white radicals like john brown and other ZIpJX81928y-00532-00122064-00122271 african americans who worked hard ZIpJX81928y-00533-00122272-00122551 tirelessly to free their pin ZIpJX81928y-00534-00122552-00122734 the reporting from which iwells nearly ZIpJX81928y-00535-00122735-00122983 lost her life famously paved the way for ZIpJX81928y-00536-00122983-00123271 anti-lynching legislation ZIpJX81928y-00537-00123272-00123471 and black newspapers written in cities ZIpJX81928y-00538-00123472-00123695 like new york and chicago and smuggled ZIpJX81928y-00539-00123696-00123910 across the mason-dixon line by black ZIpJX81928y-00540-00123911-00124054 coleman porters ZIpJX81928y-00541-00124055-00124254 helped drive the great migration as ZIpJX81928y-00542-00124255-00124454 black southerners moved north in search ZIpJX81928y-00543-00124455-00124686 of the vibrant intellectual and economic ZIpJX81928y-00544-00124688-00125023 life they found in their pages ZIpJX81928y-00545-00125024-00125247 black media remained the laboratory and ZIpJX81928y-00546-00125248-00125423 leader of progressive thought on race ZIpJX81928y-00547-00125424-00125631 throughout the 20th century ZIpJX81928y-00548-00125632-00125895 during world war ii black newspapers ZIpJX81928y-00549-00125896-00126102 organized the double b campaign to ZIpJX81928y-00550-00126103-00126366 support victory against fascism abroad ZIpJX81928y-00551-00126367-00126543 and victory through policy against ZIpJX81928y-00552-00126544-00126751 racism at home ZIpJX81928y-00553-00126752-00126966 and black radio programs played an ZIpJX81928y-00554-00126967-00127158 important role in spreading protest ZIpJX81928y-00555-00127159-00127366 songs and strategic updates from the ZIpJX81928y-00556-00127367-00127599 civil rights movement ZIpJX81928y-00557-00127600-00127783 in each case black media makers ZIpJX81928y-00558-00127783-00127990 conversion required great risk and ZIpJX81928y-00559-00127991-00128254 careful storytelling as they reflected ZIpJX81928y-00560-00128255-00128478 spread and crystallized the political ZIpJX81928y-00561-00128479-00128678 demands and cultural values of african ZIpJX81928y-00562-00128679-00128886 americans ZIpJX81928y-00563-00128888-00129110 despite such remarkable contributions to ZIpJX81928y-00564-00129111-00129399 democracy however establishment outlets ZIpJX81928y-00565-00129400-00129590 were slow to welcome african-american ZIpJX81928y-00566-00129591-00129743 media makers ZIpJX81928y-00567-00129744-00130014 so-called mainstream newsrooms film ZIpJX81928y-00568-00130015-00130319 studios and networks were and still are ZIpJX81928y-00569-00130320-00130551 reluctant to honor black media makers as ZIpJX81928y-00570-00130552-00130727 america's national engine of ZIpJX81928y-00571-00130728-00131151 epistemological expansion and innovation ZIpJX81928y-00572-00131152-00131375 when lyndon johnson president lyndon ZIpJX81928y-00573-00131376-00131590 johnson asked the coroner commission to ZIpJX81928y-00574-00131591-00131831 explain the urban unrest that swept the ZIpJX81928y-00575-00131832-00132071 nation in 1968 following the ZIpJX81928y-00576-00132072-00132295 assassination of dr martin luther king ZIpJX81928y-00577-00132296-00132414 jr ZIpJX81928y-00578-00132415-00132599 they wrote quote ZIpJX81928y-00579-00132600-00132823 along with the country as a whole the ZIpJX81928y-00580-00132824-00133111 press has too long vast in a white world ZIpJX81928y-00581-00133112-00133319 looking out of it if at all with white ZIpJX81928y-00582-00133320-00133543 men's eyes and a white perspective ZIpJX81928y-00583-00133544-00133743 that is no longer good enough they must ZIpJX81928y-00584-00133744-00133966 make a reality of integration in both ZIpJX81928y-00585-00133967-00134166 their product and personnel ZIpJX81928y-00586-00134167-00134375 they must report with compassion and ZIpJX81928y-00587-00134376-00134678 depth ZIpJX81928y-00588-00134679-00134902 in the era that followed stunted media ZIpJX81928y-00589-00134903-00135087 integration would haunt black media ZIpJX81928y-00590-00135088-00135231 makers seeking to offer this ZIpJX81928y-00591-00135232-00135431 compassionate death ZIpJX81928y-00592-00135432-00135647 late in the 20th century and despite ZIpJX81928y-00593-00135648-00135883 remarkable shifts in our nation's racial ZIpJX81928y-00594-00135884-00136183 politics black media makers continue to ZIpJX81928y-00595-00136184-00136390 experience a professionalized form of ZIpJX81928y-00596-00136391-00136566 double consciousness ZIpJX81928y-00597-00136567-00136743 navigating the divergence of their ZIpJX81928y-00598-00136744-00136943 notions of self and community from the ZIpJX81928y-00599-00136944-00137127 norms and assumptions of a so ZIpJX81928y-00600-00137128-00137575 overwhelmingly white media organizations ZIpJX81928y-00601-00137576-00137807 to this day black media makers face ZIpJX81928y-00602-00137808-00138047 countless macro and microaggressions and ZIpJX81928y-00603-00138048-00138271 exclusion at work ZIpJX81928y-00604-00138272-00138439 their accounts reveal shocking ZIpJX81928y-00605-00138440-00138566 censorship ZIpJX81928y-00606-00138567-00138799 supervisors editors and media companies ZIpJX81928y-00607-00138800-00139014 demanding edits making surprise cuts to ZIpJX81928y-00608-00139015-00139214 black journals work and otherwise ZIpJX81928y-00609-00139215-00139399 changing their stories ZIpJX81928y-00610-00139400-00139639 higher up stall and blackboard projects ZIpJX81928y-00611-00139640-00139911 low ball black talent and contract ZIpJX81928y-00612-00139912-00140047 negotiations ZIpJX81928y-00613-00140048-00140214 and gaslight black creators about the ZIpJX81928y-00614-00140215-00140495 reasons they're doing these things ZIpJX81928y-00615-00140496-00140695 news editors for example say they're ZIpJX81928y-00616-00140696-00140878 protecting industry norms and ZIpJX81928y-00617-00140879-00141071 relationships with official sources when ZIpJX81928y-00618-00141072-00141263 in fact they're calling white discomfort ZIpJX81928y-00619-00141264-00141543 and excluding black perspectives ZIpJX81928y-00620-00141544-00141719 the accounts also detailed plenty of ZIpJX81928y-00621-00141720-00141927 reliable racism such as this case in ZIpJX81928y-00622-00141928-00142126 which the pittsburgh post gazette barred ZIpJX81928y-00623-00142127-00142343 its black reporters from covering black ZIpJX81928y-00624-00142344-00142535 lives matter protests ZIpJX81928y-00625-00142536-00142775 and later when a continent a connie mass ZIpJX81928y-00626-00142776-00143023 business executive demanded that vanity ZIpJX81928y-00627-00143024-00143199 fair stopped putting so many black ZIpJX81928y-00628-00143200-00143454 people on the cover ZIpJX81928y-00629-00143455-00143639 more such accounts were shared with me ZIpJX81928y-00630-00143640-00143839 as i worked on the current book project ZIpJX81928y-00631-00143840-00143990 i engaged in ZIpJX81928y-00632-00143991-00144254 for example comedian wyatt smack who ZIpJX81928y-00633-00144255-00144454 rose to fame working on the daily show ZIpJX81928y-00634-00144455-00144614 with jon stewart ZIpJX81928y-00635-00144615-00144847 told me about how his supervisors at a ZIpJX81928y-00636-00144848-00145063 different major late night show told him ZIpJX81928y-00637-00145064-00145239 without explanation ZIpJX81928y-00638-00145240-00145375 or empathy ZIpJX81928y-00639-00145376-00145590 or context that he would never be ZIpJX81928y-00640-00145591-00145854 promoted there a show whose senior ZIpJX81928y-00641-00145855-00146207 writing team was entirely white ZIpJX81928y-00642-00146208-00146414 none of this alas is new ZIpJX81928y-00643-00146415-00146599 it's what black people have been dealing ZIpJX81928y-00644-00146600-00146823 with in white media spaces for more than ZIpJX81928y-00645-00146824-00146966 100 years ZIpJX81928y-00646-00146967-00147190 yet the powerful entanglement of a ZIpJX81928y-00647-00147191-00147399 whiteness and american myth has never ZIpJX81928y-00648-00147400-00147575 been absolute ZIpJX81928y-00649-00147576-00147726 crafts have frequently given way to ZIpJX81928y-00650-00147727-00147911 cultural revolutions ZIpJX81928y-00651-00147912-00148111 and today we are witnessing a new moment ZIpJX81928y-00652-00148112-00148271 of such profound possibility in the ZIpJX81928y-00653-00148272-00148487 united states media culture ZIpJX81928y-00654-00148488-00148702 largely made possible by the demands and ZIpJX81928y-00655-00148703-00148902 innovation of black storytellers and ZIpJX81928y-00656-00148903-00149063 audiences ZIpJX81928y-00657-00149064-00149326 even as today's black media makers face ZIpJX81928y-00658-00149327-00149519 backlash and censorship ZIpJX81928y-00659-00149520-00149759 the 21st century conditions of the media ZIpJX81928y-00660-00149760-00149975 industry have been remarkably ZIpJX81928y-00661-00149976-00150295 transformed since iv wells's time ZIpJX81928y-00662-00150296-00150526 there is an increasing demand for ZIpJX81928y-00663-00150527-00150711 an appointment of black leadership at ZIpJX81928y-00664-00150712-00150854 historically all white media ZIpJX81928y-00665-00150855-00150983 organizations ZIpJX81928y-00666-00150984-00151183 there are new generations of black media ZIpJX81928y-00667-00151184-00151407 makers opting out of mainstream paths ZIpJX81928y-00668-00151408-00151639 and instead forwarding their own ZIpJX81928y-00669-00151640-00151807 there are radical reinventions of ZIpJX81928y-00670-00151808-00152047 identity and demands for audiences once ZIpJX81928y-00671-00152048-00152214 largely ignored ZIpJX81928y-00672-00152215-00152383 and there are new technologies that have ZIpJX81928y-00673-00152384-00152743 changed long-standing media gatekeeping ZIpJX81928y-00674-00152744-00152895 as part of the moment of racial ZIpJX81928y-00675-00152896-00153190 reckoning this era is raw we are talking ZIpJX81928y-00676-00153191-00153414 wildly about the root causes and ZIpJX81928y-00677-00153415-00153614 possible solutions for white supremacy ZIpJX81928y-00678-00153615-00153807 in america in response to these ZIpJX81928y-00679-00153808-00153926 conditions ZIpJX81928y-00680-00153927-00154159 black media makers are increasingly and ZIpJX81928y-00681-00154160-00154351 unabashedly demanding and creating ZIpJX81928y-00682-00154352-00154575 something new ZIpJX81928y-00683-00154576-00154759 in our collective and more than ever ZIpJX81928y-00684-00154760-00154959 urgent attempt to understand the state ZIpJX81928y-00685-00154960-00155254 of us democracy and its tenuous future ZIpJX81928y-00686-00155255-00155502 black media makers offer us ZIpJX81928y-00687-00155503-00155583 and ZIpJX81928y-00688-00155584-00155807 truth pleasure and reflection in ZIpJX81928y-00689-00155808-00156031 journalism and horror movies comedy ZIpJX81928y-00690-00156032-00156263 documentary they offer perspectives that ZIpJX81928y-00691-00156264-00156535 prioritize justice and humanity through ZIpJX81928y-00692-00156536-00156814 an unapologetic broadcast history the ZIpJX81928y-00693-00156815-00157054 present and perhaps most importantly our ZIpJX81928y-00694-00157055-00157223 potential for the future ZIpJX81928y-00695-00157224-00157478 so take these two examples here ZIpJX81928y-00696-00157479-00157807 china dc coach's president 2014 essay ZIpJX81928y-00697-00157808-00157990 the case for represent ZIpJX81928y-00698-00157991-00158126 reparations ZIpJX81928y-00699-00158127-00158454 this work alongside coaches 2015 memoir ZIpJX81928y-00700-00158455-00158711 between the world and me and his 2016 ZIpJX81928y-00701-00158712-00158911 rebooting of marvel's black panther ZIpJX81928y-00702-00158912-00159190 comic has had remarkable reach in u.s ZIpJX81928y-00703-00159191-00159383 politics and culture ZIpJX81928y-00704-00159384-00159583 mainstreaming national conversations ZIpJX81928y-00705-00159584-00159854 about recreation and racial equality and ZIpJX81928y-00706-00159855-00160007 challenging our collective vision of ZIpJX81928y-00707-00160008-00160207 parallelism in the future ZIpJX81928y-00708-00160208-00160478 his approach in each case from policy ZIpJX81928y-00709-00160479-00160719 intervention to afrofuturism is ZIpJX81928y-00710-00160720-00160935 carefully executed to invite white ZIpJX81928y-00711-00160936-00161135 americans closer to the margins while ZIpJX81928y-00712-00161136-00161335 centering black stories ZIpJX81928y-00713-00161336-00161519 his work is successful at this because ZIpJX81928y-00714-00161520-00161687 of the careful way he interweaves ZIpJX81928y-00715-00161688-00161878 narrative vignettes journalistic ZIpJX81928y-00716-00161879-00162231 research memoir and speculative fiction ZIpJX81928y-00717-00162232-00162447 as the son of a military veteran a ZIpJX81928y-00718-00162448-00162671 former black panther and book publisher ZIpJX81928y-00719-00162672-00162823 coach's storytelling reflects the ZIpJX81928y-00720-00162824-00163087 nuanced legacy of black adaptation to ZIpJX81928y-00721-00163088-00163439 conflicting american ideals ZIpJX81928y-00722-00163440-00163639 similarly the groundbreaking work of ZIpJX81928y-00723-00163640-00163814 nicole hannah jones on school ZIpJX81928y-00724-00163815-00164078 segregation including her 2014 ZIpJX81928y-00725-00164079-00164271 investigation of missouri schools in the ZIpJX81928y-00726-00164272-00164495 wake of the killing of michael brown and ZIpJX81928y-00727-00164496-00164751 her 2016 genre benny reporting on her ZIpJX81928y-00728-00164752-00164926 family search for a new york city school ZIpJX81928y-00729-00164927-00165090 for her daughter ZIpJX81928y-00730-00165091-00165287 unapologetically challenged white u.s ZIpJX81928y-00731-00165288-00165495 parents to forego individual narratives ZIpJX81928y-00732-00165496-00165695 of school choice and academic success ZIpJX81928y-00733-00165696-00166007 central to racist educational outcomes ZIpJX81928y-00734-00166008-00166207 in this argument she like quotes on ZIpJX81928y-00735-00166208-00166478 reparations was pathetic refusing to ZIpJX81928y-00736-00166479-00166647 back down from a truth that has since ZIpJX81928y-00737-00166648-00166838 become increasingly central to national ZIpJX81928y-00738-00166839-00167031 debate about race ZIpJX81928y-00739-00167032-00167238 in my conversations with her joan says ZIpJX81928y-00740-00167239-00167438 she is most proud of this work even ZIpJX81928y-00741-00167439-00167631 though she has subsequently become more ZIpJX81928y-00742-00167632-00167911 renowned for the 16-19 project which ZIpJX81928y-00743-00167912-00168083 i'll talk about ZIpJX81928y-00744-00168084-00168407 now in 2019 hannah jones found the ZIpJX81928y-00745-00168408-00168726 remarkable uh 1619 project which if ZIpJX81928y-00746-00168727-00168878 you've seen it as an innovative ZIpJX81928y-00747-00168879-00169111 multi-platform and investigation and ZIpJX81928y-00748-00169112-00169231 commentary ZIpJX81928y-00749-00169232-00169438 featuring an array of black reporters ZIpJX81928y-00750-00169439-00169590 scholars and thinkers connecting ZIpJX81928y-00751-00169591-00169838 american slavery to subjects as diverse ZIpJX81928y-00752-00169839-00170054 as pop music healthcare and this ZIpJX81928y-00753-00170055-00170295 morning's traffic jam ZIpJX81928y-00754-00170296-00170478 the project discards the long ZIpJX81928y-00755-00170479-00170663 unassailable white logics that have made ZIpJX81928y-00756-00170664-00170883 much of u.s storytelling about slavery ZIpJX81928y-00757-00170884-00171126 apolitical objectifying or part of the ZIpJX81928y-00758-00171127-00171302 grand narrative of progress and ZIpJX81928y-00759-00171303-00171454 saviorism ZIpJX81928y-00760-00171455-00171743 instead it offers reporting photography ZIpJX81928y-00761-00171744-00172047 podcasts poetry and more to tell the ZIpJX81928y-00762-00172048-00172295 truth about how america's horrific path ZIpJX81928y-00763-00172296-00172559 continues to define its presence ZIpJX81928y-00764-00172560-00172887 as joan says the project is quote very ZIpJX81928y-00765-00172888-00173111 black in the way it ZIpJX81928y-00766-00173112-00173447 homes to uncomfortable truths ZIpJX81928y-00767-00173448-00173671 amid this curated work and actionable ZIpJX81928y-00768-00173672-00173895 calls for justice hannah jones remains ZIpJX81928y-00769-00173896-00174143 economies of chattel slavery essential ZIpJX81928y-00770-00174144-00174414 to the vision of the family fathers ZIpJX81928y-00771-00174415-00174647 while this provocation and intense ZIpJX81928y-00772-00174648-00174823 ongoing denouncements of it were ZIpJX81928y-00773-00174824-00175063 previously contained among ivy tower ZIpJX81928y-00774-00175064-00175311 tower historians and economists ZIpJX81928y-00775-00175312-00175511 hannah jones's work launched it into ZIpJX81928y-00776-00175512-00175838 popular discourse in the united states ZIpJX81928y-00777-00175839-00175959 more than three years after the ZIpJX81928y-00778-00175960-00176166 project's debut and after decades of ZIpJX81928y-00779-00176167-00176383 pandering about public divestment from ZIpJX81928y-00780-00176384-00176502 newspapers ZIpJX81928y-00781-00176503-00176687 the print version of the new york times ZIpJX81928y-00782-00176688-00176999 magazine 16 19 project is still sold out ZIpJX81928y-00783-00177000-00177175 it's incredibly hard to get a physical ZIpJX81928y-00784-00177176-00177487 copy of this because it's so popular ZIpJX81928y-00785-00177488-00177702 um and yet we have also witnessed an ZIpJX81928y-00786-00177703-00177966 intense brightening backlash that he's ZIpJX81928y-00787-00177967-00178175 used ZIpJX81928y-00788-00178176-00178366 standing for ZIpJX81928y-00789-00178367-00178566 an objection about the mainstreaming of ZIpJX81928y-00790-00178567-00178783 counterpublic experiences and stories in ZIpJX81928y-00791-00178784-00179087 the united states ZIpJX81928y-00792-00179088-00179278 creative media too has been at the ZIpJX81928y-00793-00179279-00179454 forefront of shifting and challenging ZIpJX81928y-00794-00179455-00179726 democratic culture iman's in the us ZIpJX81928y-00795-00179727-00179854 for example ZIpJX81928y-00796-00179855-00180095 following the celebration of d.w ZIpJX81928y-00797-00180096-00180319 griffith's film birth the nation which ZIpJX81928y-00798-00180320-00180543 glorified the ku klux klan by woodrow ZIpJX81928y-00799-00180544-00180854 wilson at the white house in 1915 ZIpJX81928y-00800-00180855-00181143 black filmmaker oscar mocho set out to ZIpJX81928y-00801-00181144-00181287 make a film that would correct the ZIpJX81928y-00802-00181288-00181487 narrative of race and violence presented ZIpJX81928y-00803-00181488-00181671 by brooklyn nation ZIpJX81928y-00804-00181672-00181838 in 1920 ZIpJX81928y-00805-00181839-00182054 he released within our gates ZIpJX81928y-00806-00182055-00182238 and the all-white motion picture board ZIpJX81928y-00807-00182239-00182478 of center of centers who feared the ZIpJX81928y-00808-00182479-00182711 realistic depiction of white men raping ZIpJX81928y-00809-00182712-00182911 black women and engaging in other forms ZIpJX81928y-00810-00182912-00183111 of racial terror ZIpJX81928y-00811-00183112-00183199 uh ZIpJX81928y-00812-00183200-00183375 censored the film in many in many ZIpJX81928y-00813-00183376-00183566 american cities of course you know ZIpJX81928y-00814-00183567-00183735 birther nation wasn't censored but with ZIpJX81928y-00815-00183736-00184031 nursing uh was censored ZIpJX81928y-00816-00184032-00184207 contemporary filmmakers like abe ZIpJX81928y-00817-00184208-00184495 duvernay barry jenkins jordan peele and ZIpJX81928y-00818-00184496-00184575 ryan ZIpJX81928y-00819-00184576-00184775 ryan cooler follow in the footsteps of ZIpJX81928y-00820-00184776-00185047 filmmakers like your show ZIpJX81928y-00821-00185048-00185335 and have worked with ferocity to bring ZIpJX81928y-00822-00185336-00185559 to light contemporary forms of ZIpJX81928y-00823-00185560-00185807 truth-telling and to undo myopic and ZIpJX81928y-00824-00185808-00186078 sanitize stories of black urban families ZIpJX81928y-00825-00186079-00186295 the suburbs the so-called queer ZIpJX81928y-00826-00186296-00186575 experience neoliberalism and civil ZIpJX81928y-00827-00186576-00186783 rights movement crime and punishment and ZIpJX81928y-00828-00186784-00186919 more ZIpJX81928y-00829-00186920-00187190 consider the contributions of just these ZIpJX81928y-00830-00187191-00187447 four filmmakers since 2015 and these are ZIpJX81928y-00831-00187448-00187766 only one film from each but they've ZIpJX81928y-00832-00187767-00188223 an incredible number of films since 2015 ZIpJX81928y-00833-00188224-00188511 from selma to the 13th to when they see ZIpJX81928y-00834-00188512-00188783 us to moonlight through bus station to ZIpJX81928y-00835-00188784-00189102 get out and many more their films no ZIpJX81928y-00836-00189103-00189326 longer censored but still up against the ZIpJX81928y-00837-00189327-00189607 largely homogeneous and exclusive film ZIpJX81928y-00838-00189608-00189878 industry that have outspoken and ZIpJX81928y-00839-00189879-00190287 have had excuse me outside influence ZIpJX81928y-00840-00190288-00190495 among other things such creative works ZIpJX81928y-00841-00190496-00190702 have bolstered the work of black lives ZIpJX81928y-00842-00190703-00190863 matter activists ZIpJX81928y-00843-00190864-00191071 and informed national consciousness on ZIpJX81928y-00844-00191072-00191302 black activism and our understandings of ZIpJX81928y-00845-00191303-00191487 justice ZIpJX81928y-00846-00191488-00191726 these filmmakers interred this work with ZIpJX81928y-00847-00191727-00191926 a unique level of accessibility for ZIpJX81928y-00848-00191927-00192190 hollywood directors and writers ZIpJX81928y-00849-00192191-00192366 redefining entrepreneurship through ZIpJX81928y-00850-00192367-00192590 engagement across social media platforms ZIpJX81928y-00851-00192591-00192790 like twitter and instagram where they ZIpJX81928y-00852-00192791-00192950 engage with millions of followers ZIpJX81928y-00853-00192951-00193150 choosing everyday black talk joy ZIpJX81928y-00854-00193151-00193350 critique and humor with political ZIpJX81928y-00855-00193351-00193654 education and advocacy ZIpJX81928y-00856-00193655-00193871 these and other black media makers have ZIpJX81928y-00857-00193872-00194102 what i call a second sight ZIpJX81928y-00858-00194103-00194223 as w ZIpJX81928y-00859-00194224-00194407 du bois described in his classic the ZIpJX81928y-00860-00194408-00194663 souls of black folks being both black ZIpJX81928y-00861-00194664-00194863 and american results in a double ZIpJX81928y-00862-00194864-00194983 consciousness ZIpJX81928y-00863-00194984-00195190 were developed and required to survive ZIpJX81928y-00864-00195191-00195359 and thrive over the boundaries of white ZIpJX81928y-00865-00195360-00195566 supremacist logic while being ZIpJX81928y-00866-00195567-00195847 simultaneously excluded from them ZIpJX81928y-00867-00195848-00196047 something similar i argue in my work can ZIpJX81928y-00868-00196048-00196247 be a kind of black media makers who tell ZIpJX81928y-00869-00196248-00196478 stories for a nation that clings to ZIpJX81928y-00870-00196479-00196711 ideals of democracy and freedom while ZIpJX81928y-00871-00196712-00196878 never fully granting them to the ZIpJX81928y-00872-00196879-00197150 communities from which they come ZIpJX81928y-00873-00197151-00197426 yet this state of exclusion is also an ZIpJX81928y-00874-00197427-00197702 epistemological gift because it allows ZIpJX81928y-00875-00197703-00197926 the site of what sociologist general ZIpJX81928y-00876-00197927-00198231 collins calls the outsider within ZIpJX81928y-00877-00198232-00198471 this site offers a unique relationship ZIpJX81928y-00878-00198472-00198702 to power and knowledge a perspective ZIpJX81928y-00879-00198703-00198999 born in both distance and intimacy one ZIpJX81928y-00880-00199000-00199199 in which the landscape revolves itself ZIpJX81928y-00881-00199200-00199495 into something like comprehensibility ZIpJX81928y-00882-00199496-00199711 for black storytellers then ZIpJX81928y-00883-00199712-00199959 u.s values are more complex ZIpJX81928y-00884-00199960-00200175 democracy is about full and just ZIpJX81928y-00885-00200176-00200414 inclusion about making demands of the ZIpJX81928y-00886-00200415-00200663 powerful about reimagining leadership ZIpJX81928y-00887-00200664-00200887 about refusing to relent ZIpJX81928y-00888-00200888-00201087 freedom involves not just individual ZIpJX81928y-00889-00201088-00201254 choice but the collective right to be ZIpJX81928y-00890-00201255-00201566 respected believed and happy ZIpJX81928y-00891-00201567-00201823 they question values like objectivity in ZIpJX81928y-00892-00201824-00202054 a white supremacist country fixated on ZIpJX81928y-00893-00202055-00202238 treating a narrow set of perspectives ZIpJX81928y-00894-00202239-00202438 from within an issue no matter how ZIpJX81928y-00895-00202439-00202743 exclusionary as true ZIpJX81928y-00896-00202744-00202966 black media makers also face the unique ZIpJX81928y-00897-00202967-00203150 charge of telling stories intimate and ZIpJX81928y-00898-00203151-00203350 critical to communities still largely ZIpJX81928y-00899-00203351-00203583 lacking access to the mainstream public ZIpJX81928y-00900-00203584-00203702 sphere ZIpJX81928y-00901-00203703-00203847 they attempt to tell stories and ZIpJX81928y-00902-00203848-00204023 industries ZIpJX81928y-00903-00204024-00204214 that were founded lucky north and which ZIpJX81928y-00904-00204215-00204583 thrived on narratives of mammy welfare ZIpJX81928y-00905-00204584-00204894 on black prime craft babies and belfords ZIpJX81928y-00906-00204896-00205198 all at once and we still consider troops ZIpJX81928y-00907-00205200-00205390 that is if black stories were told at ZIpJX81928y-00908-00205391-00205534 all ZIpJX81928y-00909-00205535-00205766 as outsiders within both the nation and ZIpJX81928y-00910-00205767-00206038 the media profession black media makers ZIpJX81928y-00911-00206039-00206255 know better and imagine bigger they ZIpJX81928y-00912-00206256-00206471 intervene in the violent myopic ZIpJX81928y-00913-00206471-00206679 whiteness of their industries and of the ZIpJX81928y-00914-00206680-00206879 country not solely because they see it ZIpJX81928y-00915-00206880-00207142 as a duty but because truth-telling and ZIpJX81928y-00916-00207144-00207358 telling it ingeniously is a gift that ZIpJX81928y-00917-00207359-00207534 has been honed across generations of ZIpJX81928y-00918-00207535-00207727 black media making ZIpJX81928y-00919-00207728-00207894 there is a unique kind of joy and ZIpJX81928y-00920-00207896-00208231 satisfaction and triumph and humor woven ZIpJX81928y-00921-00208232-00208446 throughout black men to make this work ZIpJX81928y-00922-00208448-00208682 smart if you will of ZIpJX81928y-00923-00208683-00208919 righteousness in the first two decades ZIpJX81928y-00924-00208919-00209223 of 21st century media industries ZIpJX81928y-00925-00209223-00209423 continue to ZIpJX81928y-00926-00209423-00209623 advance what sociologists have called ZIpJX81928y-00927-00209623-00209903 enlightened or colorblind racism ZIpJX81928y-00928-00209904-00210158 diversity in newsrooms stagnated while ZIpJX81928y-00929-00210159-00210471 representation of diversity increased ZIpJX81928y-00930-00210471-00210631 white men remained in the most powerful ZIpJX81928y-00931-00210632-00210823 industry positions while a few black ZIpJX81928y-00932-00210823-00210951 storytellers pushed through the ZIpJX81928y-00933-00210952-00211215 roadblocks to gain prominence ZIpJX81928y-00934-00211216-00211446 yet black media makers were able to ZIpJX81928y-00935-00211448-00211631 occasionally pursue the growing tracks ZIpJX81928y-00936-00211632-00211942 in the facade of establishment media ZIpJX81928y-00937-00211944-00212023 they ZIpJX81928y-00938-00212023-00212279 have doggedly advocated for new and old ZIpJX81928y-00939-00212280-00212503 kinds of stories from their communities ZIpJX81928y-00940-00212504-00212734 to be told and they harness new media ZIpJX81928y-00941-00212735-00212894 and the growing segmentation of ZIpJX81928y-00942-00212896-00213151 audiences to create new blackboard ZIpJX81928y-00943-00213152-00213398 platforms even as white studio heads and ZIpJX81928y-00944-00213400-00213655 editorials editors openly worry about ZIpJX81928y-00945-00213656-00213894 the relatability and worthiness of these ZIpJX81928y-00946-00213896-00214031 stories to their presumed white ZIpJX81928y-00947-00214032-00214255 audiences ZIpJX81928y-00948-00214256-00214463 in the media the winds of the civil ZIpJX81928y-00949-00214464-00214631 rights movement were celebrated in the ZIpJX81928y-00950-00214632-00214791 same breath as stories about the ZIpJX81928y-00951-00214792-00215055 disproportionate impact of the housing ZIpJX81928y-00952-00215056-00215287 crash on black families of police ZIpJX81928y-00953-00215288-00215542 violence on black bodies of upticks and ZIpJX81928y-00954-00215544-00215767 hate crimes and an increasing racialized ZIpJX81928y-00955-00215767-00216023 gap between the original thor ZIpJX81928y-00956-00216023-00216271 while white media makers naively reveled ZIpJX81928y-00957-00216271-00216494 in their own post-racial headlines about ZIpJX81928y-00958-00216496-00216679 the first black president when barack ZIpJX81928y-00959-00216680-00216846 obama was elected ZIpJX81928y-00960-00216848-00217094 they in the process missed the growing ZIpJX81928y-00961-00217096-00217319 white rage and backlash that would lead ZIpJX81928y-00962-00217319-00217558 to the following president calling ZIpJX81928y-00963-00217559-00217927 neo-nazis very fine people ZIpJX81928y-00964-00217928-00218127 today and in no small part because of ZIpJX81928y-00965-00218128-00218327 the demands coming from the streets and ZIpJX81928y-00966-00218328-00218527 those from black media makers within ZIpJX81928y-00967-00218528-00218694 media institutions ZIpJX81928y-00968-00218696-00218927 we are talking widely about the root ZIpJX81928y-00969-00218928-00219175 causes of our cultures over and over ZIpJX81928y-00970-00219176-00219310 racism ZIpJX81928y-00971-00219311-00219494 media institutions have been called to ZIpJX81928y-00972-00219496-00219710 count alongside other institutions in ZIpJX81928y-00973-00219711-00220006 american life for the fair complicity in ZIpJX81928y-00974-00220007-00220167 sugar coating and enabling white ZIpJX81928y-00975-00220167-00220327 supremacy ZIpJX81928y-00976-00220328-00220558 in journalism for example a renewed ZIpJX81928y-00977-00220559-00220791 debate led by black media makers has ZIpJX81928y-00978-00220792-00221063 arisen about norms of objectivity that ZIpJX81928y-00979-00221064-00221271 in truth has simply allowed white ZIpJX81928y-00980-00221271-00221598 epistemologies to govern question ZIpJX81928y-00981-00221600-00221815 as journalist wesley lowry recently ZIpJX81928y-00982-00221816-00222055 wrote since quote since american ZIpJX81928y-00983-00222056-00222287 journalism's pivot many dead need to go ZIpJX81928y-00984-00222288-00222582 from an openly partisan press to a model ZIpJX81928y-00985-00222583-00222775 of professed objectivity ZIpJX81928y-00986-00222776-00222942 the mainstream has allowed what it ZIpJX81928y-00987-00222944-00223191 considers objective truth to be decided ZIpJX81928y-00988-00223192-00223455 almost exclusively by white reporters ZIpJX81928y-00989-00223456-00223663 and they're mostly white bosses ZIpJX81928y-00990-00223664-00223839 the views and inclinations of whiteness ZIpJX81928y-00991-00223840-00224082 are set are accepted as objective ZIpJX81928y-00992-00224083-00224246 neutral unfold ZIpJX81928y-00993-00224248-00224455 such of course is true about all media ZIpJX81928y-00994-00224456-00224679 industries which have for so long ZIpJX81928y-00995-00224680-00224903 centered white stories white audiences ZIpJX81928y-00996-00224904-00225103 and the modus operandi that arises from ZIpJX81928y-00997-00225104-00225351 them fees that they have ZIpJX81928y-00998-00225352-00225519 rather than respond to critiques of ZIpJX81928y-00999-00225519-00225710 radical transformation ZIpJX81928y-01000-00225711-00225951 simply been part of a too slow process ZIpJX81928y-01001-00225952-00226182 of industry integration that has largely ZIpJX81928y-01002-00226183-00226351 required black media makers to ZIpJX81928y-01003-00226352-00226551 assimilate to white norms values and ZIpJX81928y-01004-00226552-00226727 perspectives ZIpJX81928y-01005-00226728-00226927 yet despite these roadblocks black media ZIpJX81928y-01006-00226928-00227119 makers continue to do what they long ZIpJX81928y-01007-00227119-00227239 have ZIpJX81928y-01008-00227240-00227455 push these boundaries create new ZIpJX81928y-01009-00227456-00227679 aesthetics new vernaculars new stories ZIpJX81928y-01010-00227680-00227910 canons and histories drawn from black ZIpJX81928y-01011-00227911-00228198 critical memory and creativity ZIpJX81928y-01012-00228200-00228423 ultimately my work argued that if we are ZIpJX81928y-01013-00228423-00228615 ever going to weaken the stubborn ZIpJX81928y-01014-00228616-00228798 problems of the myopic whiteness ZIpJX81928y-01015-00228800-00229094 described 50-plus years 50-plus years ZIpJX81928y-01016-00229096-00229375 apart by lowry and the pruner commission ZIpJX81928y-01017-00229376-00229646 that we and we being those united states ZIpJX81928y-01018-00229648-00229855 in the u.s public ZIpJX81928y-01019-00229856-00230046 policymakers scholars and industry ZIpJX81928y-01020-00230048-00230142 leaders ZIpJX81928y-01021-00230144-00230327 must follow the lead of black media ZIpJX81928y-01022-00230328-00230558 makers who have for generations work to ZIpJX81928y-01023-00230559-00230687 shape our thinking on a race and ZIpJX81928y-01024-00230688-00230887 democracy with a radical commitment to ZIpJX81928y-01025-00230888-00231071 truth ZIpJX81928y-01026-00231071-00231239 this is not to say that black media ZIpJX81928y-01027-00231240-00231582 makers all agree on politics on race or ZIpJX81928y-01028-00231583-00231751 even on something like the mets versus ZIpJX81928y-01029-00231752-00231934 the yankees in part ZIpJX81928y-01030-00231935-00232079 what makes their collective work ZIpJX81928y-01031-00232080-00232334 inspiring is the very visions that ZIpJX81928y-01032-00232335-00232606 create and take up space ZIpJX81928y-01033-00232607-00232887 further i objected along the line ZIpJX81928y-01034-00232888-00233087 engaged by some critics that a new ZIpJX81928y-01035-00233088-00233294 generation of black media makers who ZIpJX81928y-01036-00233296-00233503 adhere honestly to and in defense of ZIpJX81928y-01037-00233504-00233727 their visions are not committed to a ZIpJX81928y-01038-00233728-00233982 free exchange of ZIpJX81928y-01039-00233983-00234191 such has been implied in infamous ZIpJX81928y-01040-00234192-00234367 harper's letter that suggested the new ZIpJX81928y-01041-00234367-00234558 york times james bennett stepped down ZIpJX81928y-01042-00234559-00234791 from his post due to some storious ZIpJX81928y-01043-00234792-00234982 pressure rather than an overdue ZIpJX81928y-01044-00234983-00235239 reckoning with black truth and activism ZIpJX81928y-01045-00235240-00235367 and in the ZIpJX81928y-01046-00235367-00235558 faced by the 16 night ZIpJX81928y-01047-00235559-00235767 team project which some including the ZIpJX81928y-01048-00235767-00235927 former president of the united states ZIpJX81928y-01049-00235928-00236182 passed as an american ZIpJX81928y-01050-00236183-00236382 those threatened by a move away from the ZIpJX81928y-01051-00236383-00236582 whiteness of traditional media ZIpJX81928y-01052-00236583-00236782 and values towards black truth telling ZIpJX81928y-01053-00236783-00237039 over provocation have built careers and ZIpJX81928y-01054-00237040-00237271 culture wars on arguing that the latter ZIpJX81928y-01055-00237271-00237591 imposes an end to intellectual curiosity ZIpJX81928y-01056-00237592-00237975 and a stipend of contrarian speech ZIpJX81928y-01057-00237976-00238223 in its most dangerous form critique of ZIpJX81928y-01058-00238223-00238423 black media makers cast them as ZIpJX81928y-01059-00238423-00238575 seditious ZIpJX81928y-01060-00238576-00238806 of course the truth is the opposite ZIpJX81928y-01061-00238807-00239023 by rejecting narrow and repressive norms ZIpJX81928y-01062-00239023-00239215 and ideologies black journalists and ZIpJX81928y-01063-00239216-00239487 creators engage in what mashi gesture ZIpJX81928y-01064-00239488-00239775 has called hope the surprising power of ZIpJX81928y-01065-00239776-00239982 non-compliance ZIpJX81928y-01066-00239983-00240182 which as our predecessors have proved ZIpJX81928y-01067-00240183-00240519 proven can be downright revolutionary ZIpJX81928y-01068-00240519-00240734 what i hope to do with my work ZIpJX81928y-01069-00240735-00240894 is to shift the public conversation ZIpJX81928y-01070-00240896-00241087 about black media makers away from our ZIpJX81928y-01071-00241088-00241375 focus on handwriting over media values ZIpJX81928y-01072-00241376-00241615 representation and reform that have not ZIpJX81928y-01073-00241616-00241710 served us ZIpJX81928y-01074-00241711-00241942 and toward ones of black authority ZIpJX81928y-01075-00241944-00242175 creativity and canon ZIpJX81928y-01076-00242176-00242310 as a medium ZIpJX81928y-01077-00242311-00242567 study scholar i believe this requires me ZIpJX81928y-01078-00242567-00242727 to expand the conversation that ZIpJX81928y-01079-00242728-00242919 oversimplifies what is at stake in ZIpJX81928y-01080-00242919-00243094 current controversies over race and ZIpJX81928y-01081-00243096-00243358 racism and denigrates black media makers ZIpJX81928y-01082-00243359-00243551 through obsessions with so-called cancer ZIpJX81928y-01083-00243552-00243871 culture and identity politics ZIpJX81928y-01084-00243871-00244198 the canon of black media encourages more ZIpJX81928y-01085-00244200-00244423 and many stories and centers those that ZIpJX81928y-01086-00244423-00244655 are missing to move us closer to ZIpJX81928y-01087-00244656-00244879 collective moral clarity ZIpJX81928y-01088-00244880-00245094 it accepts that there is not one master ZIpJX81928y-01089-00245096-00245303 story there is not one ZIpJX81928y-01090-00245304-00245430 objective ZIpJX81928y-01091-00245431-00245606 but rather that there are multiple ZIpJX81928y-01092-00245607-00245782 stories that get it right ZIpJX81928y-01093-00245783-00246015 it asks the powerful to sit and hear the ZIpJX81928y-01094-00246016-00246198 truths of the powerless and to act on ZIpJX81928y-01095-00246200-00246287 them ZIpJX81928y-01096-00246288-00246567 the truths told by black media makers ZIpJX81928y-01097-00246567-00246855 work to make the united states whole ZIpJX81928y-01098-00246856-00247039 something media seek and whiteness have ZIpJX81928y-01099-00247040-00247191 failed to do ZIpJX81928y-01100-00247192-00247439 black truths and innovation work to pull ZIpJX81928y-01101-00247440-00247615 the united states from its history of ZIpJX81928y-01102-00247616-00247919 racial subjugation and imagine a new ZIpJX81928y-01103-00247919-00248110 different future ZIpJX81928y-01104-00248111-00248263 in this moment ZIpJX81928y-01105-00248264-00248479 truth hangs upon the most innovative and ZIpJX81928y-01106-00248480-00248655 norm-busting forms ZIpJX81928y-01107-00248656-00248903 it is multimodal it makes us laugh ZIpJX81928y-01108-00248904-00249223 educates us and expands our imagination ZIpJX81928y-01109-00249223-00249430 it reflects the genius and tenacity of ZIpJX81928y-01110-00249431-00249655 black media makers as they have led the ZIpJX81928y-01111-00249656-00249839 way ZIpJX81928y-01112-00249840-00250030 if americans have been taught from day ZIpJX81928y-01113-00250031-00250294 one to be as celebratory for example of ZIpJX81928y-01114-00250296-00250551 john b rester and samuel cornish ZIpJX81928y-01115-00250552-00250719 the founders of freedom's journal as ZIpJX81928y-01116-00250719-00250903 they are of bob woodward and carl ZIpJX81928y-01117-00250904-00251030 bernstein ZIpJX81928y-01118-00251031-00251175 we might have already overcome our ZIpJX81928y-01119-00251176-00251334 racial demons ZIpJX81928y-01120-00251335-00251551 if frederick douglass were actually ZIpJX81928y-01121-00251552-00251734 remembered as an innovator who paved the ZIpJX81928y-01122-00251735-00251982 way for both hunter s thompson and david ZIpJX81928y-01123-00251983-00252198 brinkley we could be living in a nation ZIpJX81928y-01124-00252200-00252391 in which liberty and justice actually ZIpJX81928y-01125-00252392-00252551 existed for all ZIpJX81928y-01126-00252552-00252823 if ida b wells his work was taught in ZIpJX81928y-01127-00252823-00253006 journalism and media programs as ZIpJX81928y-01128-00253007-00253287 frequently as walter littman's the norms ZIpJX81928y-01129-00253288-00253479 and values of media making would be ZIpJX81928y-01130-00253480-00253694 radically more inclusive ZIpJX81928y-01131-00253696-00253934 it is not hard i suggest to imagine a ZIpJX81928y-01132-00253935-00254071 world in which the centering and ZIpJX81928y-01133-00254071-00254303 celebration of honest stories about race ZIpJX81928y-01134-00254304-00254542 in the united states transforms the ZIpJX81928y-01135-00254544-00254758 nation into something much better ZIpJX81928y-01136-00254759-00254927 in this moment we have never had a ZIpJX81928y-01137-00254928-00255151 greater opportunity or imperative to do ZIpJX81928y-01138-00255152-00255319 so ZIpJX81928y-01139-00255319-00255503 today's black media makers are ZIpJX81928y-01140-00255504-00255767 identifying celebrating and owning their ZIpJX81928y-01141-00255767-00255951 centuries-old cultural inheritance of ZIpJX81928y-01142-00255952-00256079 truth-telling ZIpJX81928y-01143-00256080-00256230 they are expanding the canon and ZIpJX81928y-01144-00256231-00256455 insisting on their authority ZIpJX81928y-01145-00256456-00256694 in the process it is black media makers ZIpJX81928y-01146-00256696-00256982 who can save dying media industries ZIpJX81928y-01147-00256983-00257110 harness the full potentials of ZIpJX81928y-01148-00257111-00257398 technology and re-center the humanity of ZIpJX81928y-01149-00257400-00257694 diverse and ignored groups of people ZIpJX81928y-01150-00257696-00257887 some say they're listening others are ZIpJX81928y-01151-00257888-00258023 resistant ZIpJX81928y-01152-00258023-00258239 but listening requires a change not just ZIpJX81928y-01153-00258240-00258446 in how we understand the norms of media ZIpJX81928y-01154-00258448-00258694 but the presuppositions and limits of us ZIpJX81928y-01155-00258696-00259030 civil society in the public sphere ZIpJX81928y-01156-00259031-00259198 if we all grabbed onto the stories of ZIpJX81928y-01157-00259200-00259430 black media makers my work is asking and ZIpJX81928y-01158-00259431-00259630 i'm asking here today ZIpJX81928y-01159-00259631-00259919 i wonder where would it lead us ZIpJX81928y-01160-00259919-00260255 so i'll stop there and um open up for ZIpJX81928y-01161-00260256-00262847 questions ZIpJX81928y-01162-00262848-00263056 you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00000-00000440-00000719 hello welcome everyone to the um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00001-00000720-00000911 design for the future ready enterprise ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00002-00000911-00001254 design organization agile for hr session ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00003-00001255-00001607 and uh we have pt vyas with us who could ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00004-00001607-00001871 uh join uh join us today ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00005-00001872-00002175 so thank you i'm glad you could join us ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00006-00002176-00002318 and um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00007-00002319-00002526 i think uh just a reminder i'll put this ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00008-00002527-00002663 reminder as and when you know more ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00009-00002664-00002895 number of people join but i think below ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00010-00002896-00003158 you can see a chat icon and i think ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00011-00003159-00003431 there is a qa icon as well wherein in ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00012-00003432-00003654 chat you can put in your comments and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00013-00003655-00003799 you know um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00014-00003800-00003935 in the q a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00015-00003936-00004103 option you can put in the questions ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00016-00004104-00004351 which you intend to ask pt and we can ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00017-00004352-00004647 take them towards the end of the session ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00018-00004648-00004895 then um a quick you know introduction ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00019-00004896-00005167 about uh preeti i'm sure everybody must ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00020-00005168-00005351 have already gone through the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00021-00005352-00005686 article uh details but so her agile ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00022-00005687-00005983 expedition started around 2009 when you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00023-00005984-00006199 know she submitted the article my agile ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00024-00006200-00006406 expedition for one of the largest ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00025-00006408-00006655 shipping company which was also being ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00026-00006656-00006887 selected as a part of global scrum ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00027-00006888-00007063 alliance newsletter ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00028-00007064-00007255 and she has been speaking at agile india ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00029-00007256-00007495 conference since 2018 ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00030-00007495-00007767 and uh she's also been leading a closed ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00031-00007768-00007983 net group for one of the largest ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00032-00007984-00008134 business unit in ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00033-00008136-00008527 tcs in enterprise agile by 2020 ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00034-00008528-00008759 so without further delay uh over to you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00035-00008760-00009063 preethi and um i'll be on mute and video ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00036-00009064-00009351 off and uh whenever you need me just uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00037-00009352-00009631 you know give a call i'll be here to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00038-00009632-00010023 assist you so again welcome everyone ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00039-00010024-00010319 thanks thanks for the introduction um hi ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00040-00010320-00010567 everyone very good evening uh good ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00041-00010568-00010783 morning or good afternoon wherever you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00042-00010784-00010863 are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00043-00010864-00011078 i hope you are able to hear me loud and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00044-00011079-00011214 clear ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00045-00011215-00011455 so what we are going to do right in next ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00046-00011456-00011542 uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00047-00011543-00011823 17 8 ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00048-00011824-00012119 15 minutes or so uh probably this is one ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00049-00012120-00012295 of the very interesting topic that i ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00050-00012296-00012446 personally uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00051-00012447-00012583 like a lot ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00052-00012584-00012799 and i'm also going to touch upon you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00053-00012800-00013046 know some of the uh key dimensions or ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00054-00013047-00013238 key considerations which are really ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00055-00013240-00013447 really required for making a future ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00056-00013447-00013679 ready enterprise agile organization and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00057-00013680-00013871 i'm also going to share one of the case ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00058-00013872-00014103 study or one of the experiences right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00059-00014104-00014311 while considering the time that we have ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00060-00014312-00014519 at hand i have tried to keep it abstract ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00061-00014519-00014694 but yes i will be glared and look ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00062-00014695-00014919 forward to meet you all in the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00063-00014919-00015175 table or maybe offline also in case if ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00064-00015176-00015483 you have any queries right so let's get ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00065-00015484-00015966 started why i uh chose this topic was um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00066-00015968-00016271 as uh already mentioned i have been in ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00067-00016272-00016622 this agile journey since 2009 right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00068-00016623-00016871 earlier years you can say that most of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00069-00016872-00017071 my experience had been more on the id ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00070-00017072-00017367 side of it right uh you know helping the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00071-00017368-00017607 product owners scrum masters ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00072-00017608-00017791 helping the teams as an agile coach ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00073-00017792-00017967 enterprise agile coach to kind of you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00074-00017968-00018175 know sail through the journey but later ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00075-00018176-00018350 on my role ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00076-00018351-00018575 started becoming more of you know ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00077-00018576-00018711 consultant ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00078-00018712-00018999 enterprise agile coach advisor ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00079-00019000-00019222 and it started spanning across you know ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00080-00019223-00019535 multiple dimensions out of id and one of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00081-00019536-00019855 the interesting dimension is a hr now ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00082-00019856-00020071 you may be wondering that you know what ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00083-00020072-00020311 is the role hr has to play in the future ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00084-00020312-00020535 ready enterprise right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00085-00020536-00020727 typically when we see you know key ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00086-00020728-00020935 functions of hr and again when i say ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00087-00020936-00021255 this this is my perspective from the id ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00088-00021256-00021486 side of it right i i never belong to an ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00089-00021487-00021678 hr department ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00090-00021679-00021847 although i have many good friends in the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00091-00021848-00022078 hr so maybe my perspective is still ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00092-00022079-00022239 going to be more from the enterprise ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00093-00022240-00022367 agile coach ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00094-00022368-00022622 lenses rather than the hr but the way i ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00095-00022623-00022871 see it right or the way you all would ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00096-00022872-00023030 have seen it these are some of the key ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00097-00023031-00023263 functions that we see for hr ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00098-00023264-00023494 be it you know recruitment and selection ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00099-00023495-00023742 or performance management or making sure ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00100-00023743-00023855 that you know the learning and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00101-00023856-00024047 development of each and every associate ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00102-00024048-00024358 happens in a uh you know a very unique ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00103-00024359-00024550 or very uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00104-00024551-00024767 engaging way right and this is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00105-00024768-00025078 especially important uh be it you know a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00106-00025079-00025278 very big organization one of the very ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00107-00025279-00025558 big organization like kcs wherein we are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00108-00025559-00025767 kind of you know uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00109-00025768-00026102 many generation uh people on the other ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00110-00026104-00026311 hand there are many millionaires working ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00111-00026312-00026599 and uh it could be applicable for small ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00112-00026600-00026814 organization also in a little different ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00113-00026816-00027039 way right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00114-00027039-00027118 now ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00115-00027119-00027343 this has been the traditional ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00116-00027344-00027439 uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00117-00027439-00027751 perspective or look at how we look at hr ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00118-00027752-00027999 department but lately and especially ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00119-00028000-00028239 after covet right all of us know that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00120-00028239-00028383 you know although digital ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00121-00028383-00028583 transformations has been happening from ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00122-00028583-00028846 many many years now it kind of the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00123-00028847-00029111 journey has accelerated much much much ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00124-00029112-00029479 more in last two three years or so right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00125-00029480-00029679 right from the street vendor to the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00126-00029680-00029887 housewives or the students everybody is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00127-00029888-00030079 kind of you know using digital like ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00128-00030080-00030214 never before ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00129-00030216-00030551 second aspect if you really see um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00130-00030552-00030758 the tools and technologies the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00131-00030760-00030943 collaboration the way it is changing ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00132-00030944-00031262 right earlier uh we hardly used to hear ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00133-00031263-00031574 about two three ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00134-00031575-00031799 technologies as long as you master that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00135-00031800-00032031 it was pretty much it but now uh right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00136-00032032-00032262 from i o t i met over so many things we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00137-00032263-00032423 are hearing about it right and it is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00138-00032424-00032639 changing very very rapidly so maybe one ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00139-00032639-00033023 of the aspects hr has to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00140-00033024-00033271 continuously be on toes of that how do ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00141-00033272-00033439 you continue to prepare your work for ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00142-00033440-00033655 for new age skills and third of course ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00143-00033656-00033831 we all know that you know most of us are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00144-00033832-00034007 working in a completely hyper ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00145-00034008-00034199 distributed remote ways of working right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00146-00034200-00034479 so how do you kind of you know imbibe ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00147-00034480-00035655 or bring the people in into that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00148-00035656-00035839 uh culture of organization and things ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00149-00035840-00036079 like that going to use today that how ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00150-00036080-00036295 them out they need to work very very ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00151-00036296-00036607 closely with you know the other ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00152-00036608-00036807 id department within most of the digital ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00153-00036808-00036999 transformations are happening and so far ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00154-00037000-00037151 we always used to think that these are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00155-00037152-00037327 two separate departments like multiple ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00156-00037328-00037607 other departments but i think ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00157-00037608-00037783 uh now the lines are blurred and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00158-00037784-00037974 everybody needs to work hand in hand to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00159-00037975-00038135 make the digital transformation a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00160-00038136-00038287 success ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00161-00038288-00038399 and like ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00162-00038400-00038623 i really like this quote which says that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00163-00038624-00038759 everybody wants to win in the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00164-00038760-00039046 marketplace right but then in order for ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00165-00039047-00039255 you to win in the marketplace first you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00166-00039256-00039462 have to win in the workplace ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00167-00039463-00039735 uh so what i'm going to do is maybe ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00168-00039736-00039887 quickly glance through you know some of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00169-00039888-00040143 the key considerations uh how hr ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00170-00040144-00040390 department has to revamp and then i'll ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00171-00040391-00040607 probably dwell much more deeper into the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00172-00040608-00040767 case study right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00173-00040768-00040855 so ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00174-00040856-00041071 gone are the days wherein ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00175-00041072-00041527 uh the typical roles like vps evps ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00176-00041528-00041767 product owner product managers and those ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00177-00041768-00042062 roles will still exist right but then ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00178-00042063-00042287 the way everything is changing we are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00179-00042288-00042567 moving forward from much more layered ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00180-00042568-00042790 roles to much more network oriented ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00181-00042791-00043015 organization right much more flat ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00182-00043016-00043262 organization and culture ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00183-00043263-00043543 learning needless to say if you really ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00184-00043544-00043935 look at last two years alone right you i ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00185-00043936-00044223 everybody every one of us the way we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00186-00044224-00044407 have learned it was like never before ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00187-00044408-00044599 right many of us actually spent a lot of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00188-00044600-00044767 time in learning and now we know one ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00189-00044768-00044974 thing is constant is we have to learn ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00190-00044975-00045230 continually ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00191-00045231-00045511 hr also has to make sure that how talent ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00192-00045512-00045758 sourcing is happening in in a much more ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00193-00045759-00046007 robust way right gone are the days ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00194-00046008-00046127 wherein ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00195-00046128-00046318 people were selected only for the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00196-00046319-00046535 technical skills or domain skills or ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00197-00046536-00046671 particular ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00198-00046672-00046862 you know industry that they were working ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00199-00046863-00047079 with now all of the industries are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00200-00047080-00047327 merging everybody is expected to work as ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00201-00047328-00047502 a team player ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00202-00047503-00047767 right so the way i see it the soft ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00203-00047768-00047902 skills are going to be much more ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00204-00047903-00048079 important than the hard skills right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00205-00048080-00048286 like technical or domain or something ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00206-00048287-00048927 like that so how ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00207-00048928-00049111 people are onboarded into the t ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00208-00049112-00049286 ambiguous environment as a team player ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00209-00049287-00049486 versus the people who are kind of you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00210-00049487-00049751 know individual achiever ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00211-00049752-00050055 employee engagement needless to say most ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00212-00050056-00050286 of us are working from ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00213-00050287-00050495 remotely ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00214-00050496-00050686 and the people who have not been to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00215-00050687-00050846 office or have not seen the other ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00216-00050847-00051030 colleagues right how do you continuously ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00217-00051031-00051207 maintain the employee engagement this is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00218-00051208-00051407 also one of the key aspects that hr has ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00219-00051408-00051614 to look at nowadays ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00220-00051615-00051894 performance management um like many ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00221-00051895-00052230 other companies uh even in tcs right we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00222-00052232-00052654 don't look at annual performance in ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00223-00052655-00052871 any more of course that still that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00224-00052872-00053071 consolidation lot of things happens but ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00225-00053072-00053207 there is a mechanism of continuous ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00226-00053208-00053438 feedback right it doesn't have to wait ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00227-00053439-00053623 till uh six months or one year for you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00228-00053624-00053854 to get the timely and critical aspects ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00229-00053855-00054054 of feedback from your supervisor even ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00230-00054055-00054238 there is a mechanism of 360 degree ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00231-00054239-00054479 feedback right so even hr has to enable ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00232-00054479-00054742 that that how we are in a constantly ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00233-00054744-00054935 thriving organization wherein feedback ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00234-00054936-00055159 from all the parties are considered time ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00235-00055160-00055399 and again ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00236-00055400-00055654 continual improvement um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00237-00055655-00055766 again ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00238-00055767-00055950 uh many of the times we feel that we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00239-00055951-00056215 don't have time for improvement right we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00240-00056216-00056399 are too busy on working on something ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00241-00056400-00056638 delivering something but again ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00242-00056639-00056854 look at the latest technology look at ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00243-00056855-00057119 the automation look at the innovation ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00244-00057120-00057454 one of the key aspects which can make an ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00245-00057455-00057759 organization succeed or fail is how ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00246-00057760-00057935 importantly or how ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00247-00057936-00058047 enabling ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00248-00058048-00058279 they are uh enabling the continual ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00249-00058279-00058519 improvement within their organization so ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00250-00058520-00058830 now if we get into each of these topics ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00251-00058832-00059063 right typically it will be a theme of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00252-00059064-00059230 the day for agile india right each of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00253-00059232-00059454 the topic really demands lot of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00254-00059455-00059703 discussion lot of deep diving but what i ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00255-00059704-00059854 am going to do now ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00256-00059855-00060079 that we touched upon these topics right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00257-00060079-00060350 how do we try how did we try to bring it ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00258-00060351-00060647 for one of our leading customers ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00259-00060648-00060815 and that is the next point i am going to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00260-00060816-00060926 talk about ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00261-00060927-00061126 uh this is one of the case studies ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00262-00061127-00061359 wherein we were working with one of the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00263-00061360-00061550 digital services and communications ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00264-00061551-00061806 provider i was one of the consultant who ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00265-00061807-00062054 was kind of part of that exercise and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00266-00062055-00062279 the problem at hand was ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00267-00062279-00062582 that that human resource department they ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00268-00062583-00062823 really wanted to focus on ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00269-00062824-00063054 getting out of siloed ways of working ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00270-00063055-00063230 making sure that there is continual ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00271-00063232-00063406 learning there is community of practice ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00272-00063407-00063623 there is belongingness ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00273-00063624-00063775 which is kind of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00274-00063776-00063991 you know buying upon the objectives and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00275-00063991-00064230 key results that the organization wanted ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00276-00064232-00064479 to do they wanted to ensure that there ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00277-00064479-00064671 is a according to their career path ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00278-00064672-00064799 there is a learning which is happening ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00279-00064800-00064942 on the go ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00280-00064944-00065150 maybe there could be ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00281-00065151-00065406 people who have spent 25 years within ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00282-00065407-00065519 the company and there are new ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00283-00065520-00065687 millennials who are joining right so how ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00284-00065688-00065926 do we help them navigate this journey of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00285-00065927-00066111 making sure that that organization which ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00286-00066112-00066247 was moving from ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00287-00066248-00066511 the waterfall ways of working or older ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00288-00066512-00066735 ways of walking to the enterprise agile ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00289-00066736-00067006 ways of working right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00290-00067007-00067094 so ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00291-00067095-00067255 um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00292-00067256-00067479 first things first right we started of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00293-00067480-00067582 course ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00294-00067583-00067719 when we are talking about an ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00295-00067720-00067950 organization which is 17 18 000 plus ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00296-00067951-00068135 people right it's not easy you cannot ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00297-00068136-00068375 reach the entire organization so maybe a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00298-00068376-00068582 conscious decision was to work with ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00299-00068583-00068791 their human resource department their ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00300-00068792-00068999 corporate universities some of the cross ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00301-00069000-00069231 section of the entire port ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00302-00069232-00069438 portfolio and we selected we had picked ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00303-00069439-00069638 three portfolios saying that these are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00304-00069639-00069823 the about eight hundred two thousand ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00305-00069824-00070015 people we are going to kind of you know ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00306-00070016-00070135 uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00307-00070136-00070399 uh uh take a cross section we will ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00308-00070400-00070550 interview them we will interact with ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00309-00070551-00070750 them we did surveys we did coffee ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00310-00070751-00071038 connect we did some workshops right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00311-00071039-00071406 and this gave us a very good view on how ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00312-00071407-00071623 the spectrum how the cross section of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00313-00071624-00071782 their organization was looking like ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00314-00071783-00071967 right and it really helped us to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00315-00071968-00072175 understand where organization stands ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00316-00072176-00072311 what kind of roles they had and we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00317-00072312-00072487 realized that they had about 25 roles ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00318-00072488-00072655 within these three pilot portfolios ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00319-00072656-00072815 itself right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00320-00072816-00072967 and then ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00321-00072968-00073223 it's easy to say that let's move towards ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00322-00073224-00073415 agile organization enterprise agile ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00323-00073416-00073599 organization wherein we will have roles ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00324-00073600-00073782 like product owners scrum masters ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00325-00073783-00074047 product or managers and things like that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00326-00074048-00074279 but how do you help somebody to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00327-00074280-00074655 transition who has spent 25 years being ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00328-00074656-00074903 a field manager or who is kind of you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00329-00074904-00075094 know very good uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00330-00075095-00075391 uh having very good domain expertise but ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00331-00075392-00075655 maybe who needs a little bit of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00332-00075656-00075887 awareness about how to maximize value ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00333-00075888-00076087 how to prioritize how to write stories ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00334-00076088-00076247 and things like that right so it's it ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00335-00076248-00076494 looks easy on paper but then when you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00336-00076495-00076703 actually go and try and do that it it ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00337-00076704-00076935 was really difficult ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00338-00076936-00077143 exercise on the other end was very very ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00339-00077144-00077367 interesting as well and based on that we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00340-00077368-00077743 created about 14 personas uh we started ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00341-00077744-00077911 off with their ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00342-00077912-00078094 kind of training their executive levels ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00343-00078095-00078479 also and then finally this 500 plus 600 ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00344-00078480-00078735 to 800 people was a pilot size that we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00345-00078736-00078903 had selected ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00346-00078904-00079087 and then i think many of you would be ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00347-00079088-00079431 aware uh wisconsin's model uh which ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00348-00079432-00079711 talks more about the cultural ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00349-00079712-00079903 transformation right in order for ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00350-00079904-00080167 anybody to succeed in their new role ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00351-00080168-00080319 first of all ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00352-00080320-00080487 they need to have a will that this is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00353-00080488-00080655 the role that they want to get into ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00354-00080656-00080847 right and then ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00355-00080848-00081119 of course they are at point a today and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00356-00081120-00081231 they need to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00357-00081232-00081506 move to point b as i mentioned if a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00358-00081507-00081799 25 plus years of field manager or maybe ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00359-00081800-00082047 five years of developer uh they need to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00360-00082048-00082206 move into future role may be scrum ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00361-00082207-00082406 master product on the right what are the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00362-00082407-00082567 things that they need to know what are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00363-00082568-00082718 the soft skills they need to know what ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00364-00082719-00082847 are the hard skills they need to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00365-00082848-00083126 understand how do they maximize their ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00366-00083127-00083255 learning right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00367-00083256-00083518 uh and then skill which is very ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00368-00083519-00083726 important aspect that whatever they have ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00369-00083727-00083926 learned how do they apply that knowledge ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00370-00083927-00084071 right so build ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00371-00084072-00084367 skill and feel how do we make sure that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00372-00084368-00084631 the transition becomes smooth for not ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00373-00084632-00084855 only for the entire group but maybe set ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00374-00084856-00085038 of individuals also ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00375-00085039-00085279 to get into that very different role ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00376-00085280-00085462 based on their career aspiration and we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00377-00085463-00085782 help them fill the gaps that they had ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00378-00085783-00085959 and of course some of the considerations ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00379-00085960-00086167 as i mentioned we had to focus on what ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00380-00086168-00086294 are the hard skills that would be ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00381-00086295-00086462 required in that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00382-00086463-00086631 role what are the soft skills that would ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00383-00086632-00086838 be required what kind of existing ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00384-00086839-00086982 experience they are holding right if ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00385-00086983-00087159 somebody is kind of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00386-00087160-00087350 already having business affinity maybe ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00387-00087351-00087535 they will be little more successful as a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00388-00087536-00087862 product owner if somebody is a little ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00389-00087863-00088015 more people friendly who likes to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00390-00088016-00088262 collaborate work with multiple groups ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00391-00088263-00088367 maybe ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00392-00088368-00088559 by their personal attribute they will be ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00393-00088560-00088775 more successful as chromas radial coach ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00394-00088776-00088982 and something like that right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00395-00088983-00089223 learning patterns if you ask somebody ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00396-00089224-00089431 who has been in that organization who ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00397-00089432-00089615 were used to have classroom trainings ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00398-00089616-00089735 right they will feel much more ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00399-00089736-00089855 comfortable ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00400-00089856-00090062 uh to attend two or three days of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00401-00090063-00090287 dedicated workshop happening somewhere ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00402-00090288-00090423 on the other hand if there are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00403-00090424-00090711 millennials who maybe like to learn ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00404-00090712-00090991 things quickly but in a very nano bites ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00405-00090992-00091167 kind of thing maybe they would like ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00406-00091168-00091326 something on the app right which they ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00407-00091327-00091399 can ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00408-00091400-00091599 maybe 10 15 minutes of videos that they ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00409-00091600-00091782 can learn on the go so so many ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00410-00091783-00091991 considerations were there including the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00411-00091992-00092247 language affinity maybe would they like ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00412-00092248-00092447 to prefer to learn in english versus ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00413-00092448-00092671 dutch french or something like that what ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00414-00092672-00092862 kind of platform they would like to use ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00415-00092863-00093023 would they like to log into company ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00416-00093024-00093199 portal or are there any apps they would ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00417-00093200-00093374 use so we went through lot of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00418-00093375-00093567 considerations along with their human ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00419-00093568-00093806 resource department to kind of see ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00420-00093807-00094038 whatever model whatever kind of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00421-00094039-00094215 curriculum whatever kind of role ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00422-00094216-00094431 profiling we were coming up ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00423-00094432-00094550 it was ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00424-00094551-00094718 matching with the larger group ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00425-00094719-00094871 aspiration as well as individual ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00426-00094872-00095038 individual aspirations and learning ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00427-00095039-00095238 patterns ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00428-00095239-00095559 and then of course in order of course ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00429-00095560-00095759 what went in between ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00430-00095760-00095847 is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00431-00095848-00096094 one very detailed journey and probably ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00432-00096095-00096294 it will take me couple ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00433-00096295-00096511 of hours if i have to narrate that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00434-00096512-00096767 entire case study tool right but some of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00435-00096768-00096959 the key takeaways or learnings that we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00436-00096960-00097126 had right when we embarked on the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00437-00097127-00097238 journeys ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00438-00097239-00097462 as i mentioned it looks easy on paper ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00439-00097463-00097631 but the transition ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00440-00097632-00097750 has to be ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00441-00097751-00097959 very very considerate and it has to be ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00442-00097960-00098959 very very smooth for example ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00443-00098960-00099231 example when we were dealing uh do that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00444-00099232-00099382 because you are i mean the way we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00445-00099383-00099567 information for from so many people how ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00446-00099568-00099815 do we deal with that when we say that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00447-00099816-00100071 maybe based on affinity skill will fail ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00448-00100072-00100318 this person is more fit for the role of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00449-00100319-00100543 product owner right and if they take up ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00450-00100544-00100774 that role definitely in future there is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00451-00100775-00100903 going to be an impact to their ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00452-00100904-00101191 compensation so and of course in the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00453-00101192-00101431 western european countries there is ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00454-00101432-00101638 union also which is much more prominent ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00455-00101639-00101759 right so ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00456-00101760-00101950 we cannot take certain decisions in ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00457-00101951-00102174 isolation we of course even their hr ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00458-00102175-00102343 department has to work very closely with ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00459-00102344-00102551 their union and see whatever steps ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00460-00102552-00102734 whatever road maps whatever carrier ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00461-00102735-00102886 paths we are deciding right or ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00462-00102888-00103102 suggesting to them it makes much more ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00463-00103103-00103271 sense with respect to that holistic ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00464-00103272-00103463 system as well so these were some of the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00465-00103464-00103702 very interesting challenges also we came ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00466-00103703-00103982 across but finally ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00467-00103983-00104310 after this exercise of couple of months ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00468-00104311-00104551 of consultancy working with their ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00469-00104552-00104734 stakeholders ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00470-00104735-00104975 we came up with we thought ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00471-00104976-00105207 yes it is important for them to have a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00472-00105208-00105439 roadmap some guidance around the hard ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00473-00105440-00105631 skills and soft skills and possible ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00474-00105632-00105863 career path that they can have we also ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00475-00105864-00106095 have to help them by introducing some ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00476-00106096-00106254 kind of coaching framework so they get ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00477-00106255-00106447 some handholding right when they are ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00478-00106448-00106654 making the transition we also came up ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00479-00106655-00106895 with quite a lot of courses ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00480-00106896-00107110 which were a combination of their shared ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00481-00107111-00107302 wisdom as well as the knowledge and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00482-00107303-00107463 experience that we had ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00483-00107464-00107631 we came up with training catalogs which ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00484-00107632-00107831 will help them transform ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00485-00107832-00108134 from those 24 25 plus very different ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00486-00108135-00108383 different roles to 11 plus agile roles ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00487-00108383-00108527 and we came up with future role ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00488-00108528-00108727 definition primarily into three job ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00489-00108728-00108943 families process ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00490-00108944-00109143 which talks about scrum master agile ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00491-00109144-00109319 coach enterprise agile coach then ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00492-00109320-00109486 content which is more about product ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00493-00109488-00109719 owner product managers and things like ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00494-00109720-00109943 that and third was technical where you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00495-00109944-00110143 talk about you know technical leads and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00496-00110144-00110319 technical architects and enterprise ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00497-00110320-00110527 architects and of course last but not ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00498-00110528-00110783 the least to make that cultural change ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00499-00110783-00110943 community of practice was very very ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00500-00110944-00111086 important right ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00501-00111088-00111390 it is important that they learn formally ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00502-00111391-00111615 informally also but on the other hand it ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00503-00111616-00111751 is very important that there is a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00504-00111752-00111966 community feeling which will help them ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00505-00111967-00112166 reduce the organization silos that they ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00506-00112167-00112278 had ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00507-00112279-00112623 so finally um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00508-00112624-00112966 sorry for uh interrupting but um ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00509-00112967-00113278 we are almost at uh 7 18 so you wanted ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00510-00113279-00113415 to sign check ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00511-00113416-00113599 sure so if you want to take up the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00512-00113600-00114039 questions or you know ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00513-00114040-00114215 you might want to finish uh the part ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00514-00114216-00114343 which you will ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00515-00114344-00114519 i think we are almost towards the end of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00516-00114520-00114910 the uh presentation sure absolutely so ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00517-00114911-00115134 what we kind of you know started a pilot ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00518-00115135-00115319 with ultimately it was going to impact ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00519-00115320-00115486 4000 plus people as i mentioned the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00520-00115488-00115727 larger organization was about 17 18 000 ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00521-00115728-00115951 plus employees uh for that customer ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00522-00115952-00116207 however they wanted to start uh in a ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00523-00116208-00116407 phased manner right so in the early ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00524-00116408-00116631 phase about 4 000 people kind of you ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00525-00116632-00116839 know went through this ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00526-00116840-00117158 entire exercise and learning with us and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00527-00117159-00117239 then ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00528-00117240-00117423 overall as i mentioned ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00529-00117424-00117727 the entire exercise or initiative that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00530-00117728-00117919 human resource department was taking it ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00531-00117920-00118190 was not in isolation it was not just to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00532-00118191-00118383 say that you know they wanted to be ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00533-00118383-00118631 agile as a nature but this was to kind ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00534-00118632-00118815 of enable the larger digital ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00535-00118816-00118983 transformation that was taking place in ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00536-00118983-00119207 the company and of course it would ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00537-00119208-00119439 include so many various technical ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00538-00119440-00119663 aspects or initiatives like laying down ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00539-00119664-00120071 the fiber cable uh within ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00540-00120072-00120358 in the entire city or entire region it ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00541-00120359-00120527 could be about you know cloudification ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00542-00120528-00120710 it could be about you know bringing iots ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00543-00120711-00120910 and a lot of other technical aspect so ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00544-00120911-00121071 because we are looking at this from the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00545-00121072-00121327 lens of human resource department i ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00546-00121328-00121475 intentionally ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00547-00121476-00121695 [Music] ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00548-00121696-00121895 kept the technical and the digital ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00549-00121896-00122086 transformation details aside but this ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00550-00122088-00122319 was my perspective my experience that i ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00551-00122320-00122478 wanted to share with ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00552-00122479-00122654 all of you to see that ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00553-00122655-00122958 while being an i.t consultant i.t uh ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00554-00122959-00123231 coach right how do we always look at the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00555-00123232-00123447 enterprise hr transformation or digital ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00556-00123448-00123695 transformation from one lens now if we ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00557-00123696-00123854 look at the same thing from human ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00558-00123855-00124023 resource angle what is it that they have ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00559-00124024-00124247 to do what kind of role they have to ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00560-00124248-00124447 play in enabling the design of futurity ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00561-00124448-00124639 organization so that's the crux of the ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00562-00124640-00124902 entire presentation now happy to take ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00563-00124903-00125175 any questions that you may have ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00564-00125176-00125390 well and uh the session was was really ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00565-00125391-00125710 interesting ptm and i i am now intrigued ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00566-00125711-00125919 to you know know more ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00567-00125920-00126158 and another case study which you have ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00568-00126159-00126439 mentioned i mean you are a part of ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00569-00126440-00126678 such an important case study i i believe ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00570-00126679-00126847 you know that lots lots of efforts and ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00571-00126848-00126999 work goes in ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00572-00127000-00127175 so thank you for sharing your experience ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00573-00127176-00127951 with us thanks magna thanks everyone ZJ_YQUVaQaU-00574-00127952-00128159 you