ZLq5yK9DyZM-00000-00000000-00000224 a papal mass as the solemn Pontifical
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00001-00000225-00000409 high mass celebrated by the Pope himself
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00002-00000411-00000740 a solemn papal mass is celebrated on
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00003-00000741-00000937 solemn occasions such as a papal
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00004-00000938-00001166 coronation an ex cathedra pronouncement
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00005-00001167-00001373 the canonization of a saint or a major
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00006-00001374-00001670 feast such as Easter or Christmas until
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00007-00001671-00001913 the 1960s there were numerous special
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00008-00001914-00002110 ceremonials that were particularly the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00009-00002111-00002297 Pope but many have fallen out of use
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00010-00002298-00002495 some last practiced during the time of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00011-00002496-00002864 Pope Pius the tenth reigned 1903 to 1914
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00012-00002865-00003050 and others not practiced since the time
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00013-00003051-00003329 of Pope Paul the sixth reigned 1963 to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00014-00003329-00003722 1978 topics ceremonial in the past topic
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00015-00003722-00003929 what follows as a description of usage
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00016-00003929-00004127 in the early 20th century before the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00017-00004128-00004334 liturgical reforms of popes Pius the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00018-00004335-00004645 tenth and Paul the sixth topic assistant
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00019-00004646-00004829 ministers topic in the papal Mass that
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00020-00004830-00005042 Cardinal Bishop acted as assistant
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00021-00005043-00005210 priest this honor fell on the most
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00022-00005211-00005417 solemn occasions to the Cardinal Bishop
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00023-00005418-00005602 of Ostia the Dean of the College of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00024-00005603-00005876 Cardinals Cardinal deacons acted as
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00025-00005877-00006125 deacon and assistant deacons an auditor
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00026-00006126-00006302 of the sacra rota served a subdeacon
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00027-00006303-00006550 there were also a Greek Catholic deacon
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00028-00006551-00006734 and subdeacon vested according to the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00029-00006734-00006992 Byzantine Rite the other offices were
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00030-00006993-00007133 filled by the assistance to the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00031-00007134-00007316 Pontifical throne the members of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00032-00007317-00007664 political colleges etc topic vestments
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00033-00007665-00007817 topic before the beginning of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00034-00007818-00008006 ceremony the Pope was vested in the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00035-00008006-00008239 falda a particular papal vestment which
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00036-00008240-00008444 forms a long skirt extending beneath the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00037-00008445-00008678 hem of the alb amis al cincture
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00038-00008679-00008927 pectoral cross stole and a very long
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00039-00008928-00009166 cope known as the Manta or papal mantle
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00040-00009167-00009434 finally the papal tiara was placed on
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00041-00009435-00009674 his head topic and Trancy topic the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00042-00009675-00009869 Pope's solemn entry into st. Peter's
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00043-00009870-00010060 Basilica was accompanied by the seal
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00044-00010061-00010264 very symphony a fanfare played on the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00045-00010265-00010520 trumpets of the noble guard the entrance
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00046-00010521-00010699 procession was headed by the Cardinals
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00047-00010700-00010921 bishops prelate and those who composed
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00048-00010922-00011138 the Pontifical cappella vested according
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00049-00011139-00011281 to their rank and in their prescribed
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00050-00011282-00011539 order of precedence a thorough Ferrand
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00051-00011540-00011726 seven acolytes accompanied the cross
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00052-00011727-00011920 bearer and the apostolic subdeacon
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00053-00011921-00012124 carried the gospel book a function now
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00054-00012125-00012380 reserved to a deacon at the end of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00055-00012381-00012560 procession the Pope was carried into the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00056-00012561-00012785 Basilica on the sedia Jesta Toria and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00057-00012786-00012935 with the to flow Bella borne on either
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00058-00012936-00013202 side he was accompanied by an entourage
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00059-00013203-00013397 which included the Swiss Guards in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00060-00013399-00013584 colorful uniforms and members of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00061-00013585-00013881 Roman nobility in formal court dress at
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00062-00013882-00014088 times a canopy was carried above his
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00063-00014088-00014369 head to proton Oteri's apostolic raised
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00064-00014371-00014538 the front of the falda as the Pope
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00065-00014538-00014718 walked to and from the sedia and to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00066-00014719-00014891 papal Chamberlain's carried the Train
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00067-00014893-00015150 the Dean of the Roda carried the jeweled
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00068-00015151-00015333 mitre the meat rope ready osa and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00069-00015334-00015566 finally two patriarchs or Archbishop's
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00070-00015568-00015780 carried the book and bugia and Kendall
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00071-00015781-00015872 respectively
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00072-00015874-00016044 the Pope was received at the door by the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00073-00016044-00016233 Cardinal priest in the canons of st.
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00074-00016234-00016509 Peter's he then knelt briefly leaning on
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00075-00016510-00016689 the fault stool to adorn the Blessed
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00076-00016690-00016944 Sacrament fittingly this often took
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00077-00016945-00017160 place at the st. Gregory's altar in st.
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00078-00017161-00017427 Peter's he then went to the small throne
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00079-00017428-00017595 for the chanting of Terce during which
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00080-00017596-00017745 she received the obedience of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00081-00017746-00018039 Cardinals bishops and Abbot's while the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00082-00018040-00018234 Psalms of terse were being chanted he
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00083-00018235-00018414 read the prayers of preparation for mass
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00084-00018415-00018606 during which his busken's and papal
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00085-00018607-00018855 slippers were put on he then sang the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00086-00018856-00019098 prayer of terse after terse his outer
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00087-00019099-00019296 vestments were removed leaving only the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00088-00019297-00019437 fal des amis alb
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00089-00019438-00019698 and cincture the Pope washed his hands
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00090-00019699-00019887 and put on the following vestments in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00091-00019888-00020121 order assisted by the Deacon sub sink
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00092-00020122-00020355 Torian pectoral cross fanon lower and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00093-00020356-00020544 upper piece a two-piece vestment worn
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00094-00020545-00020766 only by the Pope during solemn high Mass
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00095-00020767-00020967 with the two pieces connected only by a
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00096-00020968-00021225 central buttonhole it resembled his
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00097-00021226-00021402 shoulder cape with alternating stripes
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00098-00021403-00021851 of silver and gold stole two nickel
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00099-00021852-00022214 dalmatic episcopal gloves
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00100-00022215-00022620 chasuble fanon upper piece only the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00101-00022621-00022785 upper piece was pulled out from under
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00102-00022786-00022959 the other vestments and was worn over
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00103-00022960-00023199 the chasuble and under the pallium the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00104-00023200-00023355 lower piece remained under the other
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00105-00023356-00023759 vestments pallium mitre
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00106-00023760-00023973 Episcopal ring he did not use the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00107-00023974-00024270 Crozier or the bugia at this point he
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00108-00024271-00024438 then gave the kiss of peace to the last
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00109-00024439-00024864 three of the cardinal priests
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00110-00024865-00025354 topic the mass
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00111-00025355-00025687 topic the mass proceeded according to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00112-00025688-00025879 the order of a solemn Pontifical high
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00113-00025880-00026152 mass with the following differences at
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00114-00026152-00026242 the confiteor
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00115-00026243-00026422 the Cardinal Bishop stood to the right
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00116-00026423-00026602 of the Pope the Cardinal Deacon to the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00117-00026602-00026866 left with the other ministers behind the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00118-00026867-00027085 Pope then put on the mana ball the Pope
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00119-00027086-00027292 wore a special Manipal intertwined with
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00120-00027293-00027493 red and gold threads symbolizing the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00121-00027494-00027682 unity of the eastern and western rights
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00122-00027683-00027933 of the Catholic Church after the first
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00123-00027935-00028141 sensing the Cardinal deacons kissed the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00124-00028142-00028345 Pope on cheek and breast and the pontiff
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00125-00028345-00028519 retired to the throne before the chair
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00126-00028520-00028810 of st. Peter in the apse the senior
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00127-00028811-00029020 Deacon who wore a mitre sat on a fault
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00128-00029020-00029202 stool before the altar and facing the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00129-00029204-00029439 throne the apostolic subdeacon together
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00130-00029441-00029620 with the Greek ministers sat on the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00131-00029620-00029800 steps of the altar while the assistant
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00132-00029801-00029970 bishop and the two assistant deacons
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00133-00029972-00030252 remained near the throne the Epistle was
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00134-00030254-00030463 sung first in Latin by the apostolic
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00135-00030464-00030625 subdeacon and then in Greek by the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00136-00030626-00030826 Byzantine Rite subdeacon following the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00137-00030827-00031075 ritual of the Greek church after the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00138-00031076-00031252 Epistle the two sub deacons went
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00139-00031252-00031449 together and kissed the feet of the Pope
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00140-00031450-00031723 likewise the gospel was chanted first in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00141-00031724-00031912 Latin by the Cardinal deacon and then in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00142-00031913-00032155 Greek by the Eastern Rite deacon the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00143-00032156-00032368 Latin gospel was accompanied by seven
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00144-00032369-00032677 candles the Greek gospel by two after
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00145-00032677-00032851 the gospel both Gospel books were
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00146-00032852-00033013 brought to the Pope who kissed both of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00147-00033014-00033277 them while elevating the host and the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00148-00033278-00033463 chalice the Pope turned in a half circle
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00149-00033464-00033661 towards the Epistle and Gospel sides
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00150-00033662-00033958 respectively as the seal very symphony
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00151-00033959-00034186 was played on the trumpets of the noble
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00152-00034187-00034360 guard an honorary unit which was
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00153-00034361-00034738 abolished in 1978 prelate held torches
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00154-00034739-00034951 for the elevation but no song to spell
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00155-00034952-00035272 was used at any time in a papal Mass it
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00156-00035273-00035464 was customary for some of the bread and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00157-00035465-00035668 wine used at the mass to be consumed as
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00158-00035669-00035899 a precaution against poison or invalid
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00159-00035900-00036079 matter by the sacristy and the cup
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00160-00036080-00036268 bearer in the presence of the Pope first
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00161-00036269-00036544 at the off Rhetor the Pater Noster in a
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00162-00036545-00037032 short ceremony called the Prague Astacio
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00163-00037033-00037521 topic communion
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00164-00037522-00037872 topic after giving the kiss of peace to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00165-00037873-00038034 the assistant priest and assistant
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00166-00038035-00038226 deacons the Pope went to the throne and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00167-00038227-00038511 there received communion standing the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00168-00038512-00038739 master of ceremonies placed at 12 raid
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00169-00038740-00038951 asterisk on the paten to cover the host
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00170-00038952-00039234 the Cardinal Deacon elevated the patent
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00171-00039235-00039408 to the height of his forehead so that it
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00172-00039409-00039648 was seen by the people in the Pope he
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00173-00039649-00039819 then placed the patent in the hands of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00174-00039820-00039984 the subdeacon which had been covered
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00175-00039985-00040173 with a richly embroidered veil known as
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00176-00040174-00040329 the Lynn tiem pectoral so that the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00177-00040330-00040479 subdeacon could bring it to the pope
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00178-00040480-00040737 that the throne the deacon then elevated
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00179-00040738-00040911 the chalice in the same manner as the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00180-00040912-00041127 patent the master of ceremonies covered
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00181-00041128-00041310 the chalice with an embroidered pall and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00182-00041311-00041553 the Deacon carried it to the throne the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00183-00041554-00041757 Pope consumed the smaller portion of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00184-00041758-00041958 host and communicated from the chalice
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00185-00041959-00042114 through a thin golden tube called the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00186-00042115-00042378 fistula he then divided the remainder of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00187-00042379-00042579 the host gave communion to the deacon
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00188-00042580-00042747 and subdeacon the deacon stood to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00189-00042748-00042897 receive Communion and the subdeacon
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00190-00042898-00042948 knelt
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00191-00042949-00043182 they then kissed the Pope's ring and he
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00192-00043183-00043431 gave them the kiss of peace only these
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00193-00043432-00043950 three individuals received communion
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00194-00043951-00044458 topic post communion
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00195-00044459-00044815 topic after communion the Pope received
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00196-00044816-00044977 the wine of the purification from
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00197-00044978-00045202 another chalice and purified his fingers
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00198-00045203-00045427 in a little cup the deacon and subdeacon
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00199-00045428-00045676 returned to the altar and partook of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00200-00045677-00045823 chalice through the fistula the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00201-00045824-00046012 subdeacon consumed the particle of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00202-00046013-00046207 host in the chalice and both the deacon
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00203-00046208-00046390 and the subdeacon consumed the wine and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00204-00046391-00046576 the water used in the purification of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00205-00046577-00046855 the chalice the pope then returned to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00206-00046856-00047089 the altar to finish the mass after the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00207-00047090-00047262 blessing the assistant priest of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00208-00047263-00047458 mass published a plenary indulgence for
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00209-00047459-00047719 all those in attendance at the end of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00210-00047720-00048076 the last gospel usually John chapter 1
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00211-00048077-00048346 verses 1 to 14 the Pope went to the seti
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00212-00048347-00048544 adjuster Toria put on the tiara and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00213-00048545-00048724 returned in procession as he had entered
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00214-00048725-00049164 with the same escorts
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00215-00049165-00049689 topic modern-day
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00216-00049690-00050061 topic the full ceremonial detailed above
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00217-00050062-00050247 has not been used since early in the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00218-00050248-00050457 pontificate of Pope Paul the sixth who
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00219-00050458-00050628 abolished many of the offices of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00220-00050629-00050844 papal Court previously required for the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00221-00050845-00051177 celebration of the papal Mass soon after
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00222-00051178-00051372 his coronation Paul the sixth ceased
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00223-00051373-00051657 using the papal tiara he discontinued
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00224-00051658-00051861 the use of many traditional features of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00225-00051862-00052083 papal dress including the papal slippers
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00226-00052084-00052379 and Pontifical gloves however he did
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00227-00052380-00052563 carry a distinctive form of papal
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00228-00052564-00052773 farrell a silver in color which pope
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00229-00052774-00053141 john paul ii also used pope benedict xvi
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00230-00053142-00053330 carried a golden fair allah with a
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00231-00053332-00053526 central image of the Lamb of God and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00232-00053527-00053771 without a figure of Christ crucified on
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00233-00053772-00054039 certain occasions Pope John Paul the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00234-00054040-00054240 second and Benedict the sixteenth war
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00235-00054241-00054498 the fanon while celebrating Mass the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00236-00054499-00054692 custom of having the gospel chanted in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00237-00054694-00054876 Greek by a Greek Catholic Deacon on
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00238-00054877-00055047 certain occasions as practiced on
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00239-00055048-00055192 occasion most notably during
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00240-00055194-00055346 canonizations
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00241-00055347-00055632 Latin is used for most papal masses in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00242-00055633-00055833 Rome but the local vernacular has been
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00243-00055834-00056058 used with increasing frequency in recent
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00244-00056059-00056255 decades especially when the Pope is
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00245-00056257-00056538 abroad however in the last years of his
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00246-00056539-00056757 pontificate Pope Benedict the sixteenth
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00247-00056758-00056961 always used Latin for the Eucharistic
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00248-00056962-00057135 prayer when celebrating Mass abroad
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00249-00057136-00057453 under Pope Francis several papal masses
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00250-00057454-00057696 in st. Peter S square have used the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00251-00057697-00058055 Italian language on Palm Sunday 2014
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00252-00058057-00058299 Latin was only used for the readings and
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00253-00058300-00058500 some of the responses while the next
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00254-00058501-00058824 year s Palm Sunday service was for the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00255-00058825-00059060 first time said entirely in Italian in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00256-00059061-00059370 the earlier papal Mass only the Pope the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00257-00059371-00059565 deacon and the subdeacon received Holy
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00258-00059566-00059867 Communion in modern papal masses many
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00259-00059869-00060167 received some from the Pope himself it
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00260-00060169-00060336 has become common for the Pope to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00261-00060337-00060549 celebrate Mass in stadiums or sports
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00262-00060550-00060753 arenas abroad so as to accommodate a
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00263-00060754-00061038 larger number of pilgrims it is also
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00264-00061039-00061209 current practice to celebrate some
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00265-00061210-00061505 masses in st. Peter S square however
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00266-00061507-00061800 much more often papal masses in Vatican
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00267-00061801-00062151 City take place inside st. Peter s
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00268-00062152-00062429 Basilica these masses with participants
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00269-00062430-00062583 from many lands point to the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00270-00062584-00062779 universality of the Roman Catholic faith
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00271-00062780-00063063 the intentions of the universal prayer
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00272-00063064-00063263 spoken in a variety of vernacular
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00273-00063264-00063467 languages while the invocations sung in
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00274-00063469-00063719 Latin the midnight mass at Christmas
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00275-00063720-00063915 normally takes place inside Saint
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00276-00063916-00064098 Peter's Basilica and his telecast
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00277-00064099-00064400 worldwide after the end of the Second
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00278-00064401-00064572 Vatican Council several of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00279-00064573-00064791 particular ceremonies investments used
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00280-00064791-00064947 in papal masses were gradually
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00281-00064948-00065291 discontinued pope benedict xvi revived
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00282-00065292-00065544 some of these traditions one example was
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00283-00065545-00065732 the playing of the papal anthem on brass
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00284-00065733-00065900 instruments from the logic of the
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00285-00065901-00066111 interior of st. Peter's Basilica to
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00286-00066112-00066251 announce the arrival of the Pope
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00287-00066252-00066519 followed by the chanting of two s Petrus
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00288-00066520-00066750 by the Sistine Chapel Choir when
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00289-00066751-00067157 appropriate
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00290-00067158-00067677 topic see also
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00291-00067678-00067973 Topic office for the liturgical
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00292-00067974-00068529 celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00293-00068530-00069041 topic references
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00294-00069042-00069435 topic
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00295-00069436-00069977 topic external links
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00296-00069978-00070379 topic liturgy and beauty experiences of
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00297-00070380-00070555 renewal in certain papal liturgical
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00298-00070556-00070778 celebrations by Archbishop Pierrot
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00299-00070779-00070972 Marini master of papal liturgical
ZLq5yK9DyZM-00300-00070973-00071273 celebrations
ZMNUNuvOZek-00000-00000062-00000386 physical status salad II often stylized
ZMNUNuvOZek-00001-00000387-00000740 physica status salad er PSS is a family
ZMNUNuvOZek-00002-00000741-00000908 of international peer-reviewed
ZMNUNuvOZek-00003-00000909-00001183 scientific journals publishing research
ZMNUNuvOZek-00004-00001184-00001387 on all aspects of solid-state physics
ZMNUNuvOZek-00005-00001388-00001793 and materials science it is owned and
ZMNUNuvOZek-00006-00001794-00002147 published by Wiley VCH these journals
ZMNUNuvOZek-00007-00002148-00002432 publish over 2000 articles per year
ZMNUNuvOZek-00008-00002433-00002593 making it one of the largest
ZMNUNuvOZek-00009-00002594-00002860 international publications in condensed
ZMNUNuvOZek-00010-00002861-00003107 matter physics the current
ZMNUNuvOZek-00011-00003108-00003374 editor-in-chief is Stefan Hildebrandt at
ZMNUNuvOZek-00012-00003375-00003628 the editorial office based in Berlin
ZMNUNuvOZek-00013-00003629-00003961 this office also manages the peer-review
ZMNUNuvOZek-00014-00003962-00004420 process topic history physical status
ZMNUNuvOZek-00015-00004421-00004672 salad II was founded by Carl Wolfgang
ZMNUNuvOZek-00016-00004673-00004901 Bowa then at Humboldt University of
ZMNUNuvOZek-00017-00004902-00005161 Berlin in East Berlin and published its
ZMNUNuvOZek-00018-00005162-00005615 first issue in July 1961 shortly after
ZMNUNuvOZek-00019-00005616-00005854 the journal was founded the construction
ZMNUNuvOZek-00020-00005855-00006138 of the Berlin Wall in August 1961
ZMNUNuvOZek-00021-00006139-00006354 exacerbated the distances between
ZMNUNuvOZek-00022-00006355-00006550 scientists from the eastern and western
ZMNUNuvOZek-00023-00006551-00006928 blocks throughout the Cold War physica
ZMNUNuvOZek-00024-00006929-00007156 status salad email tained political
ZMNUNuvOZek-00025-00007158-00007406 independence and English as publication
ZMNUNuvOZek-00026-00007406-00007658 language and as such it became a major
ZMNUNuvOZek-00027-00007659-00007903 platform for the scientists behind the
ZMNUNuvOZek-00028-00007904-00007996 Iron Curtain
ZMNUNuvOZek-00029-00007997-00008180 to disseminate their results in the
ZMNUNuvOZek-00030-00008181-00008441 Western world and vice-versa and thus a
ZMNUNuvOZek-00031-00008442-00008671 forum of international exchange for
ZMNUNuvOZek-00032-00008672-00008909 scientists from the East and the West
ZMNUNuvOZek-00033-00008910-00009191 in 1970 the journal was divided into
ZMNUNuvOZek-00034-00009192-00009460 series a applications and materials
ZMNUNuvOZek-00035-00009461-00009792 science and be basic solid-state physics
ZMNUNuvOZek-00036-00009793-00010283 in 2003 Series C current topics in
ZMNUNuvOZek-00037-00010284-00010528 solid-state physics was created to
ZMNUNuvOZek-00038-00010529-00010691 accommodate the publication of
ZMNUNuvOZek-00039-00010692-00010903 conference proceedings following the
ZMNUNuvOZek-00040-00010904-00011198 reunification of Germany in 1990 the
ZMNUNuvOZek-00041-00011199-00011446 journals original publisher Akademi fir
ZMNUNuvOZek-00042-00011447-00011720 log became part of the VCH publishing
ZMNUNuvOZek-00043-00011721-00011942 group which again was merged into John
ZMNUNuvOZek-00044-00011943-00012214 Wiley & Sons leading to the formation of
ZMNUNuvOZek-00045-00012215-00012692 the wiley-vch verlag in 1997 a fourth
ZMNUNuvOZek-00046-00012693-00013033 series RRL rapid research letters was
ZMNUNuvOZek-00047-00013034-00013333 launched in 2007 to publish short
ZMNUNuvOZek-00048-00013334-00013400 article
ZMNUNuvOZek-00049-00013401-00013610 of broader and immediate interest to the
ZMNUNuvOZek-00050-00013611-00013819 solid-state physics and materials
ZMNUNuvOZek-00051-00013820-00014191 science community publication times are
ZMNUNuvOZek-00052-00014193-00014425 typically two weeks from submission to
ZMNUNuvOZek-00053-00014426-00014691 online publication
ZMNUNuvOZek-00054-00014691-00015078 equals equals journals
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00000-00000107-00001659 so hi I'm Olivia Cody okay
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00001-00001660-00002133 some hi I'm Olivia County and I'm asthma
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00002-00002134-00002276 states under camera
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00003-00002277-00002995 I'm Olivia what so hi I'm s May and
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00004-00002996-00003313 she's Olivia today we're going to be
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00005-00003314-00003631 making some brown line cookies so first
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00006-00003632-00003847 we're gonna need a ball of France to
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00007-00003847-00004120 butter baking powder a measuring cup and
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00008-00004121-00004372 another bowl we're gonna bake cookies
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00009-00004373-00004947 and tasty tasty young young and then you
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00010-00004948-00006352 have thanks for joining us today this is
ZOVtdrhpFdy-00011-00006353-00006792 hands-on happy Valentine's Day
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00000-00000003-00000238 so up next we have two fantastic women
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00001-00000239-00000394 here ready to talk to you about some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00002-00000395-00000730 great information first up we have the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00003-00000731-00000933 Miss Lee Kelly she is the director
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00004-00000934-00001249 military community support programs as
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00005-00001250-00001474 director miss Kelly is responsible for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00006-00001475-00001634 the leadership management and oversight
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00007-00001635-00001829 of three centrally funded Department of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00008-00001830-00002017 Defense multimillion-dollar programs
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00009-00002018-00002175 Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00010-00002176-00002417 military and family life counseling and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00011-00002418-00002597 the spouse education and career
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00012-00002598-00002825 opportunities program prior to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00013-00002826-00003025 assignment as director miss Kelly served
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00014-00003026-00003260 as senior program analyst in the office
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00015-00003261-00003422 of military Family Readiness within the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00016-00003422-00003593 office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00017-00003594-00003767 of Defense for military community and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00018-00003768-00004195 Family Policy also with her is Miss
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00019-00004196-00004700 Erica Slaton and miss Leighton serves as
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00020-00004701-00004883 the program deputy for the military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00021-00004884-00005056 community support programs Directorate
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00022-00005057-00005213 within the office of Deputy Assistant
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00023-00005214-00005399 Secretary of Defense for military and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00024-00005400-00005660 community family policy miss Leighton
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00025-00005661-00005825 has worked with the military community
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00026-00005826-00006095 for over 10 years prior to joining the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00027-00006096-00006308 office of Secretary of Defense she
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00028-00006309-00006523 worked as family program communication
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00029-00006525-00006703 specialist at the National Guard Bureau
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00030-00006704-00006967 and family readiness officer for US
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00031-00006968-00007166 Marine Corps Forces Reserve and Wounded
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00032-00007167-00007262 Warrior regiment
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00033-00007263-00007478 miss Leighton also brings a wealth of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00034-00007479-00007664 knowledge on the challenges of military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00035-00007665-00007924 life as a spouse of a retired marine for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00036-00007925-00008173 over 20 years please give us a warm
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00037-00008175-00008366 welcome for Miss Lee Kelly and Erika
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00038-00008367-00008487 Slaton
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00039-00008488-00009439 [Music]
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00040-00009440-00009691 this military life will ask much of you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00041-00009692-00009994 and the best that is inside you will
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00042-00009995-00010318 bring it every day your best will make
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00043-00010319-00010423 each of us better
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00044-00010424-00010732 and stronger your mastery of the task at
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00045-00010733-00011032 hand will be in your hands those around
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00046-00011033-00011293 you will depend on you as you depend on
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00047-00011294-00011551 them and there is one source that stands
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00048-00011552-00011791 ready to assist to answer your questions
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00049-00011792-00012061 and to care about your quality of life
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00050-00012062-00012406 your readiness and resilience one source
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00051-00012407-00012772 one voice steady and true as a member of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00052-00012773-00013003 our military community with Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00053-00013004-00013207 OneSource you and your family at home
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00054-00013208-00013497 need never be alone with Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00055-00013499-00013558 OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00056-00013559-00013735 along with the resources on your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00057-00013736-00013924 installation you have a team on your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00058-00013925-00014163 side to answer questions or give
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00059-00014165-00014391 information in support of you and your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00060-00014393-00014626 family's well-being with Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00061-00014627-00014896 OneSource you have this promise to be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00062-00014897-00015058 the one source that stands ready to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00063-00015059-00015409 assist as you master military life to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00064-00015410-00015568 give you expert support and information
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00065-00015569-00015972 that is proven and practical to be there
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00066-00015973-00016249 day and night wherever you are when you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00067-00016250-00016435 need a trusted voice private and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00068-00016436-00016573 confidential
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00069-00016574-00016786 to have answers you can depend on in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00070-00016787-00017176 pursuit of your best mil life to be one
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00071-00017177-00017395 dedicated community whose sole mission
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00072-00017396-00017653 is you Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00073-00017654-00017824 is your resource for living your best
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00074-00017825-00018070 mil life from deployment too many
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00075-00018071-00018352 questions to your next pcs health and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00076-00018353-00018550 wellness to parenting career
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00077-00018551-00018787 opportunities non-medical counseling and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00078-00018788-00019036 more all to help you and your family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00079-00019037-00019273 reach your goals help maintain our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00080-00019274-00019540 lethal force and thrive in this military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00081-00019541-00019987 life standing by to serve 24/7 Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00082-00019988-00020053 OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00083-00020054-00020473 connecting you to your best middle life
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00084-00020474-00020832 [Music]
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00085-00020833-00021126 good afternoon everyone
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00086-00021127-00021490 that was our 2-minute theatrical trailer
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00087-00021491-00021757 for Military OneSource the movie I hope
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00088-00021758-00021910 you all enjoyed it
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00089-00021911-00022108 my name is Lea Kelly I hope I'm allowed
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00090-00022109-00022291 to be here today I'm an enlisted Army
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00091-00022292-00022471 veteran so I know I'm in the wrong
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00092-00022472-00022717 branch but I am very grateful to have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00093-00022718-00022864 the invitation to be here with you today
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00094-00022865-00023167 I'm also a social worker and director of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00095-00023168-00023431 military community support programs as
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00096-00023432-00023716 was shared in the introduction my office
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00097-00023717-00023911 oversees Military OneSource the military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00098-00023912-00024061 and family life counseling program and a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00099-00024062-00024208 spouse education and career
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00100-00024209-00024562 opportunities program Before we jump in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00101-00024563-00024805 and get started today I want to ask if
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00102-00024806-00025009 anyone in the audience with anyone in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00103-00025010-00025282 the audience on the Delta 7:30 flight
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00104-00025283-00025482 out of Atlanta to Montgomery last night
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00105-00025483-00025807 raise your hand 7:30 Delta Atlanta to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00106-00025808-00026074 Montgomery okay I see I see a hand I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00107-00026075-00026220 just want to thank anyone on that flight
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00108-00026222-00026452 for being here today and not accepting
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00109-00026452-00026632 the one-thousand dollar American Express
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00110-00026633-00026895 gift card to give up your seat very much
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00111-00026895-00027844 very much appreciated thank you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00112-00027845-00027969 [Music]
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00113-00027970-00028210 anyone at the Atlanta Airport did anyone
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00114-00028211-00028389 receive a chill chill from me yesterday
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00115-00028391-00028564 at the Atlanta Airport one of the little
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00116-00028564-00028960 mp3 players okay what about one of our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00117-00028961-00029185 research research booklets that talks
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00118-00029186-00029358 about non-medical counseling from the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00119-00029360-00029470 plane I was giving those out on the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00120-00029470-00029791 plane anyone okay well those were just
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00121-00029792-00030004 precursors to today's briefing so I'll
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00122-00030005-00030175 be delving in and connecting the dots on
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00123-00030176-00030307 some of those materials that I was
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00124-00030308-00030742 sharing last night speaking of those
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00125-00030743-00030933 materials and I know we just watched the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00126-00030935-00031069 video and the phone number was actually
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00127-00031070-00031255 up there but I don't know if anyone out
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00128-00031256-00031429 there has a photographic memory does
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00129-00031430-00031576 anyone in the audience know the phone
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00130-00031577-00031914 number for Military OneSource anyone off
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00131-00031916-00032005 the top of their heads
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00132-00032006-00032539 I hear murmurings but maybe no number
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00133-00032539-00032884 does anyone have the what is it Go Go
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00134-00032885-00033133 that's okay well even better though does
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00135-00033134-00033304 anyone have the Military OneSource phone
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00136-00033305-00033700 number in their phones does anyone in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00137-00033701-00033984 this room have a phone on them right now
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00138-00033985-00034267 if you have a phone will you hold it in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00139-00034268-00034642 the air yeah there we go I see some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00140-00034643-00034830 phones going up can you keep them up
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00141-00034831-00035065 anyone have a phone with them today
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00142-00035066-00035296 if you do I know it'll be like a concert
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00143-00035297-00035446 can you turn it on and it's just like a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00144-00035447-00035734 light you know we'll make the video play
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00145-00035735-00036028 the music in the background okay if you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00146-00036029-00036348 have a phone I ask that you hold it up
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00147-00036349-00036621 I'm seeing some phones and seeing some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00148-00036622-00036733 folks who don't want to raise it up
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00149-00036734-00037153 raise it up okay here is my request to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00150-00037154-00037438 you now can you open up a new contact
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00151-00037439-00037669 right now as we're sitting here together
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00152-00037670-00037900 for the next hour can you open up a new
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00153-00037901-00038152 contact for Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00154-00038153-00038548 and put in I see people doing it thank
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00155-00038549-00039298 you put in 1-800 three four two nine six
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00156-00039299-00039586 four seven so it's a new contact for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00157-00039587-00039904 Military OneSource 1-800 three four two
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00158-00039905-00040192 nine six four seven and it's over the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00159-00040193-00040495 course of the next hour either Erika nor
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00160-00040496-00040744 myself sheriff's share anything that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00161-00040745-00040896 would be of use so you can go ahead and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00162-00040897-00041001 delete the contact
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00163-00041002-00041162 but we hope that you're going to find
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00164-00041163-00041454 the contact number beneficial for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00165-00041455-00041649 yourself but especially for the Airmen
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00166-00041650-00041924 that you're leading so that's the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00167-00041925-00042080 challenge to us is to share something
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00168-00042081-00042218 with you over the next hour that you're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00169-00042219-00042498 not aware of about Military OneSource so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00170-00042499-00042648 to get started our objective here today
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00171-00042649-00042876 is to share with you what we can do for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00172-00042877-00042921 you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00173-00042922-00043118 we want to also share our program
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00174-00043119-00043305 fundamentals share the tools that you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00175-00043306-00043476 can use and answer any questions that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00176-00043477-00043730 you have I'm going to go ahead and jump
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00177-00043731-00043914 in with an answer to the first question
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00178-00043915-00044283 what can we do for you well first and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00179-00044284-00044462 foremost we can reduce stress and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00180-00044463-00044702 anxiety in your units we can also
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00181-00044703-00044961 support military spouse employment we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00182-00044962-00045120 can provide one-on-one financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00183-00045121-00045452 counseling and we can be a 24/7 one-stop
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00184-00045453-00045726 resource for information and referrals
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00185-00045727-00046137 on every aspect of military life I want
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00186-00046138-00046443 to zero in on that first point first and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00187-00046444-00046580 that's that we can reduce stress and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00188-00046581-00046805 anxiety in your units I think it's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00189-00046806-00046976 really important to start with this one
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00190-00046977-00047304 because we see declining utilization
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00191-00047305-00047630 from our junior Airmen and actually
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00192-00047631-00047793 across our junior enlisted branches
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00193-00047794-00048027 we're seeing declining utilization of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00194-00048028-00048135 Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00195-00048136-00048374 and the reason I think that this is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00196-00048375-00048642 important is we're also seeing increases
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00197-00048643-00048918 in some of our survey data on stress and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00198-00048919-00049083 anxiety in our junior enlisted Forces
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00199-00049084-00049295 too so I think the fact that some of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00200-00049296-00049430 these non-medical counseling programs
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00201-00049431-00049589 have been proven to reduce stress and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00202-00049590-00049782 anxiety is important so I want to talk
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00203-00049783-00049940 to you about the research now that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00204-00049941-00050183 showcases that reduction in stress and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00205-00050184-00050558 anxiety in October 2017 reincorporation
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00206-00050559-00050835 published a report on DoD non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00207-00050836-00051051 counseling programs they did an
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00208-00051052-00051227 evaluation it took them about two years
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00209-00051228-00051438 they did an evaluation of Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00210-00051439-00051494 OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00211-00051495-00051648 and the military and family life
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00212-00051649-00051876 counseling program we were really
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00213-00051877-00052214 excited about the results we saw that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00214-00052215-00052388 participants who participated in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00215-00052389-00052566 non-medical counseling saw a reduction
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00216-00052566-00052854 in problem severity not just in the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00217-00052854-00053151 short term but in the long term we saw
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00218-00053152-00053337 that they reported a reduction in the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00219-00053338-00053553 interference of problems in their daily
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00220-00053554-00053763 life which meant that they were able to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00221-00053764-00054113 get back to the job faster we also saw
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00222-00054114-00054273 and this was really important to us
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00223-00054274-00054351 the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00224-00054352-00054491 they felt comfortable going back to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00225-00054492-00054704 non-medical counseling but even more
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00226-00054705-00054879 importantly that they felt comfortable
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00227-00054879-00055091 referring a friend to non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00228-00055092-00055302 counseling more than ninety percent of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00229-00055303-00055524 participants who participated in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00230-00055525-00055679 non-medical counseling with Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00231-00055680-00055821 OneSource or the military and family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00232-00055822-00056040 life counseling program would refer a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00233-00056041-00056385 friend to those resources so what
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00234-00056386-00056579 exactly is confidential non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00235-00056580-00056871 counseling confidential non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00236-00056872-00057033 counseling speaks to those day-to-day
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00237-00057034-00057288 stressors of military life everything
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00238-00057289-00057491 under the threshold of a mental health
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00239-00057492-00057897 diagnosis so you're talking about stress
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00240-00057898-00058241 at work anger challenges in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00241-00058242-00058551 communication grief loss these are all
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00242-00058552-00058737 appropriate reasons to seek non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00243-00058738-00058916 counseling does anyone have an idea
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00244-00058917-00059097 about the top reason in the military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00245-00059098-00059252 that people seek non-medical counseling
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00246-00059253-00059658 any idea what would that be as I heard
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00247-00059659-00059859 marriage to hear marriage relationships
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00248-00059860-00060104 is the top reason across all branches of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00249-00060105-00060258 service that people seek non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00250-00060259-00060474 counseling any thoughts about the second
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00251-00060475-00060648 top reason people seek non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00252-00060649-00061038 counseling but definitely money could be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00253-00061039-00061176 related to it because number two is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00254-00061177-00061355 stress and that could definitely be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00255-00061357-00061521 financial stress and Erika will be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00256-00061522-00061659 talking about some of the financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00257-00061660-00061967 resources here shortly what about the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00258-00061969-00062376 third reason anyone have kids so the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00259-00062377-00062514 third reason is parent-child
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00260-00062515-00062952 communications so I shared a little bit
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00261-00062953-00063114 about non-medical counseling being under
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00262-00063115-00063237 that threshold of a mental health
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00263-00063238-00063510 diagnosis that being said it's short
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00264-00063511-00063755 term and solution-focused in nature we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00265-00063757-00064002 offer non-medical counseling 12 sessions
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00266-00064003-00064266 per person per issue which means that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00267-00064266-00064539 any airman out there who maybe have some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00268-00064540-00064773 challenges in their relationship can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00269-00064774-00064941 participate in couples counseling and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00270-00064941-00065180 then let's say they have some stress
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00271-00065182-00065475 about failing a PT test that could be 12
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00272-00065476-00065661 additional sessions focused on that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00273-00065662-00065868 separate issue they could also obtain
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00274-00065869-00065994 health and wellness coaching which will
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00275-00065995-00066411 come up later as well today so it's 12
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00276-00066412-00066714 sessions per issue per person Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00277-00066715-00066867 OneSource provides non-medical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00278-00066868-00067113 counseling globally if your opponent's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00279-00067114-00067301 you can get a face-to-face appointment
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00280-00067302-00067701 pretty much within 30 minutes 15
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00281-00067702-00067890 miles and three business days there are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00282-00067891-00068076 some exceptions to that especially for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00283-00068077-00068231 our guard Guard and Reserve families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00284-00068232-00068511 depending on the the geographic
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00285-00068512-00068742 isolation of their location but for the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00286-00068743-00068952 most part three business days 15 miles
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00287-00068953-00069093 30 minutes of their location
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00288-00069094-00069300 face-to-face in their community you can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00289-00069301-00069489 also do it telephonically or via video
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00290-00069490-00069666 we have couples who participate in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00291-00069667-00069975 couples counseling when a when one party
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00292-00069976-00070161 is deployed in the other estate side and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00293-00070162-00070341 they can participate in video counseling
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00294-00070342-00070650 so those are some real force multipliers
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00295-00070651-00070815 offered through the Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00296-00070816-00071049 program but on the next slide I'm going
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00297-00071050-00071220 to talk specifically about the military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00298-00071221-00071409 and family life counseling program does
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00299-00071410-00071736 anyone have them flex yeah I see some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00300-00071737-00071865 hands going up so I think probably
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00301-00071866-00072123 everyone's aware of what an M flack is M
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00302-00072124-00072327 flick is a military and family life
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00303-00072328-00072537 counselor there are more than 2,000
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00304-00072538-00072828 mBLAQ's worldwide M flex rotate
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00305-00072829-00073143 depending on the location and they
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00306-00073144-00073437 rotate up to to somewhat maintain some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00307-00073438-00073677 anonymity for the service members and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00308-00073678-00073800 families that they're serving so that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00309-00073801-00074004 that M flack doesn't become sort of a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00310-00074005-00074265 permanent party member they serve in all
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00311-00074266-00074406 kinds of locations they're kind of a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00312-00074407-00074589 non-traditional counseling resource in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00313-00074590-00074895 that you're not going to walk into you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00314-00074896-00075084 know an office and schedule an
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00315-00075085-00075333 appointment with the front desk they're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00316-00075334-00075483 gonna be walking around they're embedded
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00317-00075484-00075705 in units there are family centers child
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00318-00075706-00076128 development centers schools one really
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00319-00076129-00076317 exciting part of the rand research that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00320-00076318-00076569 i mentioned earlier is that some forms
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00321-00076570-00076884 of M flex are have been deemed more
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00322-00076885-00077085 effective than others so if you're are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00323-00077086-00077304 to encounter an M FLAC embedded in a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00324-00077305-00077499 unit it's actually more effective than
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00325-00077500-00077652 when you encounter them at a Family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00326-00077653-00077859 Center which makes a lot of sense when
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00327-00077860-00078054 you think about it M embedded in a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00328-00078055-00078330 unit is a resource that Airmen may be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00329-00078331-00078549 seeing every single day versus a Family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00330-00078550-00078702 Center that may be if they happen to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00331-00078703-00078903 drop in they might see them once in a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00332-00078904-00079107 while but our embedded M flax have been
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00333-00079108-00079443 shown to be even more effective does
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00334-00079444-00079884 anyone know how we assign M flax do you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00335-00079885-00080082 think OSD just decides let's put 20 here
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00336-00080083-00080370 let's put 20 there let's put 20 there so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00337-00080371-00080597 it's entirely responsive to you so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00338-00080598-00080898 leaders in the field go and request M
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00339-00080899-00081063 flex you can do it online
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00340-00081064-00081249 Erica will show you the link here this
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00341-00081250-00081437 afternoon that you could go to if say
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00342-00081438-00081759 your unit is experiencing higher stress
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00343-00081760-00081950 related to an upcoming deployment your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00344-00081951-00082146 unit is experiencing higher levels of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00345-00082147-00082419 suicidal ideations stressors you can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00346-00082420-00082700 request an additional counseling asset
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00347-00082701-00083025 for 30 60 90 days or permanent for 12
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00348-00083026-00083281 months with the ability to have it
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00349-00083282-00083493 extended for an additional 12 months
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00350-00083494-00083640 again just based on the needs that are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00351-00083641-00083949 happening on the ground M Plex are also
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00352-00083950-00084141 responsive to crises so after the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00353-00084142-00084338 collisions of the USS McCain and USS
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00354-00084339-00084609 Fitzgerald we deployed M flex to respond
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00355-00084610-00084762 to the service members and families on
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00356-00084763-00085173 the ground in Japan after hurricanes we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00357-00085174-00085394 have M flex who go in and support its a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00358-00085395-00085623 deployable flexible resource that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00359-00085624-00085797 available to every branch of service at
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00360-00085798-00086388 no cost to the branch of service we can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00361-00086389-00086696 support military spouse employment
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00362-00086697-00087012 anyone have an idea of what the military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00363-00087013-00087344 spouse unemployment rate is mm-hmm any
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00364-00087345-00087905 guess 27 good guess what was that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00365-00087906-00088937 62 27 it's a good guesses 63 go go okay
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00366-00088938-00089196 it's actually it's it's somewhat going
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00367-00089197-00089586 up it's that 24% right now it's been
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00368-00089587-00089840 over 20% for quite some time and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00369-00089841-00090135 military spouse employment really
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00370-00090136-00090273 matters to the Department of Defense it
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00371-00090274-00090563 really matters to us we know that that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00372-00090564-00090816 military spouse satisfaction contributes
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00373-00090817-00091043 to whether or not a service member stays
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00374-00091044-00091206 in the military survey after survey
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00375-00091207-00091457 research project after research project
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00376-00091458-00091722 shows us that this remains true is that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00377-00091723-00091943 military spouse satisfaction tied to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00378-00091944-00092124 military spouse employment is tied to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00379-00092125-00092421 service member retention and so we feel
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00380-00092422-00092693 like it's really vital that we share
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00381-00092694-00092949 this information with leaders such as
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00382-00092950-00093113 yourselves across the branches of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00383-00093114-00093348 service so you can share it with your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00384-00093349-00093549 airman and families so it's really
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00385-00093550-00093690 important to know that the Department of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00386-00093691-00093915 Defense provides no-cost master's-level
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00387-00093916-00094230 certified career coaches they provide
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00388-00094231-00094410 them to military spouses
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00389-00094411-00094728 five days a week from 7:00 a.m. to 10
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00390-00094729-00094955 p.m. as well as all day on Saturday
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00391-00094956-00095184 via Military OneSource just by calling
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00392-00095185-00095450 in federal resume review job search
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00393-00095451-00095697 strategies negotiating salaries mock
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00394-00095698-00095957 interviews these career coaches can do
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00395-00095958-00096224 all of these type of activities with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00396-00096225-00096554 military spouses it's also important
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00397-00096555-00096911 from an actual job obtaining a job
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00398-00096912-00097146 perspective because our career coaches
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00399-00097147-00097325 can link military spouses up with the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00400-00097326-00097472 military spouse employment partnership
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00401-00097473-00097641 the military spouse employment
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00402-00097642-00097886 partnership is a group of more than 390
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00403-00097887-00098093 companies and organizations committed to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00404-00098094-00098312 military spouse hiring they're committed
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00405-00098313-00098496 to recruiting hiring promoting and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00406-00098497-00098660 retaining military spouses importable
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00407-00098661-00098859 job opportunities our military spouse
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00408-00098860-00099032 employment partnership companies have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00409-00099033-00099260 hired more than 130,000 military spouses
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00410-00099261-00099517 since the partnership launched in 2011
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00411-00099518-00099747 these companies also specialize in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00412-00099748-00100073 offering portable job opportunities
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00413-00100074-00100199 those that can travel with a military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00414-00100200-00100532 spouse additionally through the my Seco
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00415-00100533-00100647 website which is where you can find
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00416-00100648-00100931 these jobs the my cecal website is a of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00417-00100932-00101080 a sub-site of Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00418-00101081-00101285 military spouses can also search for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00419-00101286-00101543 scholarship opportunities they can build
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00420-00101544-00101798 their resume and they can they can work
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00421-00101799-00101987 with free career assessment tools that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00422-00101988-00102128 you might pay for in the civilian world
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00423-00102129-00102426 like the myers-briggs I want to talk
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00424-00102427-00102590 briefly about the my career advancement
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00425-00102591-00102752 account scholarship has anyone ever
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00426-00102753-00102893 heard of it if you could just raise your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00427-00102894-00103043 hand the my career advancement account
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00428-00103044-00103382 scholarship so one hand go up so this is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00429-00103383-00103778 a it's a scholarship $4,000 scholarship
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00430-00103779-00104033 for junior military spouses we just had
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00431-00104034-00104315 research come out in the fall again it
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00432-00104316-00104475 was conducted by ran and what the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00433-00104476-00104807 research showed us was that military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00434-00104808-00104976 spouses who used the my career grants
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00435-00104977-00105147 been account scholarship earned higher
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00436-00105148-00105401 wages after using the scholarship and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00437-00105402-00105587 their service member was more likely to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00438-00105588-00105819 stay in the service so this was exciting
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00439-00105820-00106013 news for the Department of Defense again
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00440-00106014-00106214 related to service member retention as
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00441-00106215-00106506 well as higher wages for military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00442-00106507-00106709 spouses so if you're not familiar with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00443-00106710-00106818 the my career advancement account
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00444-00106819-00106950 scholarship it's a four thousand dollar
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00445-00106951-00107268 scholarship for military spouses married
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00446-00107269-00107451 to servicemembers and pay grades II 1 3
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00447-00107452-00107611 5 a 1 through o 2 and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00448-00107613-00107882 w1 through w2 it can be used towards
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00449-00107883-00108023 associate degrees licenses
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00450-00108024-00108310 certifications all in pursuit of a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00451-00108311-00108527 portable job opportunity we considered a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00452-00108528-00108941 workforce development program and with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00453-00108942-00109273 that I want to turn it over to Erica
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00454-00109274-00109598 thank you so much Lee and we were so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00455-00109599-00109853 happy to have this opportunity as was
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00456-00109854-00110086 read in my bio am the spouse of a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00457-00110088-00110348 retired marine for over 20 years I know
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00458-00110349-00110579 don't feel sorry for me I did petition
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00459-00110580-00110771 the Marine Corps for hazardous duty pay
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00460-00110772-00110975 they denied it for some reason I don't
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00461-00110976-00111392 know why but I really loved the fact
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00462-00111393-00111572 that we provide these resources through
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00463-00111573-00111835 the Department of Defense because as a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00464-00111836-00112232 spouse one who's had to resign from jobs
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00465-00112233-00112415 and not know where the next job was
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00466-00112416-00112625 going to come from just you know that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00467-00112626-00112892 just military life now these now these
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00468-00112893-00113021 resources are available through the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00469-00113022-00113279 Department of Defense such as financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00470-00113280-00113567 counseling so how many of you know that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00471-00113568-00113761 Military OneSource offers financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00472-00113763-00114133 counseling services perfect I'm so glad
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00473-00114134-00114326 that you know that so when you think
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00474-00114327-00114541 about financial counseling financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00475-00114542-00114788 finances is one of the stressors as some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00476-00114789-00115073 of you mentioned why why there are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00477-00115074-00115265 challenges in our military community and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00478-00115266-00115451 so through Military OneSource there are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00479-00115452-00115633 accredited financial counsellors that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00480-00115634-00115844 are available year-round to support our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00481-00115845-00116069 service members and families and so they
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00482-00116070-00116260 can help Airmen and their families with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00483-00116261-00116444 basic budgeting maybe it's money
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00484-00116445-00116533 management
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00485-00116534-00116811 maybe it's saving for retirement
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00486-00116813-00117053 especially with the blender Retirement
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00487-00117054-00117353 System Airmen and families may not know
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00488-00117354-00117623 how to maximize that that retirement
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00489-00117624-00117830 savings account and so they can call
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00490-00117831-00118016 Military OneSource and what these are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00491-00118017-00118210 credited financial financial counselors
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00492-00118211-00118435 will do will provide information and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00493-00118436-00118658 education so that Airmen and families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00494-00118658-00118892 can make the best decisions for them
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00495-00118893-00119108 have to share it just a little a little
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00496-00119108-00119573 story for you for you we with you we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00497-00119574-00119911 often get numbers of comments to come
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00498-00119913-00120119 through Military OneSource and so we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00499-00120120-00120310 heard from a service member who calls
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00500-00120311-00120503 Military OneSource seeking financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00501-00120504-00120835 counseling and this service member had a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00502-00120836-00121091 credit score in the low five hundredths
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00503-00121092-00121280 after speaking with a financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00504-00121281-00121534 counselor and setting some goals that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00505-00121535-00121946 the credit score jumped up to 700 also
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00506-00121947-00122114 through the working with a financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00507-00122115-00122303 counselor they were able to serve to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00508-00122304-00122663 save over $20,000 and reduce credit card
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00509-00122664-00122935 debt it is so powerful when you are able
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00510-00122936-00123149 to have someone like a financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00511-00123150-00123341 counselor who's skilled understands
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00512-00123342-00123497 military life and can provide some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00513-00123498-00123695 resources to support servicemembers and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00514-00123696-00123769 their families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00515-00123770-00123983 I'd like to also talk to you about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00516-00123983-00124106 Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00517-00124107-00124406 Tax Services we call it mill tax how
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00518-00124407-00124598 many of you have used Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00519-00124599-00124997 Tax Services awesome a few hands a few
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00520-00124998-00125216 hands now there are lots of companies
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00521-00125217-00125405 out there that are offering free tax
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00522-00125406-00125630 services but here's how Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00523-00125631-00125809 OneSource is different again we call it
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00524-00125810-00126071 mill tax mill tax is really two pronged
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00525-00126072-00126494 first beginning January 22nd we offered
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00526-00126495-00126788 the filing of a federal and up to three
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00527-00126789-00127022 state tax returns for free through the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00528-00127023-00127319 Military OneSource website again three
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00529-00127320-00127786 state tax returns as the spouse of a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00530-00127788-00128011 retired Marine Marine who moved quite
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00531-00128013-00128363 often that is a huge cost savings one
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00532-00128364-00128573 year I had to file in Mississippi
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00533-00128574-00128915 Virginia and Pennsylvania again a huge
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00534-00128916-00129116 cost savings for our servicemen present
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00535-00129117-00129385 families very easy to access you go to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00536-00129386-00129613 the Military OneSource website you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00537-00129614-00129961 create an account and you're in the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00538-00129963-00130186 second part of mill tax is that we offer
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00539-00130188-00130435 tax consultants again that are available
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00540-00130436-00130841 year-round they are available through
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00541-00130842-00131123 the tax season until 11 p.m. and outside
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00542-00131124-00131341 of the tax season until 10:00 p.m. and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00543-00131342-00131600 that's eastern time these tax
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00544-00131601-00131864 consultants are enrolled agents they're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00545-00131865-00132077 certified public accountants and they
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00546-00132078-00132299 have other certifications through the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00547-00132300-00132605 IRS and because our tax consultants
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00548-00132606-00132851 understand military life they're able to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00549-00132852-00133141 understand those nuances with military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00550-00133142-00133358 life they under they understand combat
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00551-00133359-00133577 pay they understand what happens when
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00552-00133578-00133772 you have to file them in multiple states
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00553-00133773-00133945 they understand the tax laws and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00554-00133946-00134168 especially with the tax cuts and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00555-00134169-00134390 jobs act they understand how those new
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00556-00134391-00134600 tax laws affect our military members and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00557-00134601-00134849 their families again a great resource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00558-00134850-00135071 for our service members and families and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00559-00135072-00135413 for you what else can we do for you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00560-00135414-00135683 Military OneSource can be the one-stop
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00561-00135684-00135929 shop for information and referrals for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00562-00135930-00136181 every aspect of military life starting
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00563-00136182-00136394 with our youngest service members -
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00564-00136395-00136558 those who are separating or retiring
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00565-00136559-00137003 from military service this is what we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00566-00137004-00137333 call our Zen slide and we call it our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00567-00137334-00137603 Zen slide because we hear from service
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00568-00137604-00137786 members and families that it gives them
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00569-00137787-00137945 peace of mind knowing that they can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00570-00137946-00138326 reach out to Military OneSource 24/7 so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00571-00138327-00138454 if you look at the logo in the middle
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00572-00138455-00138698 that's the entryway to Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00573-00138699-00138962 OneSource it starts with the Masters
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00574-00138963-00139241 level consultant who has that education
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00575-00139242-00139481 in a social science field who answers
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00576-00139482-00139730 that phone call there are no automated
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00577-00139731-00139898 phone menus or voice recordings when you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00578-00139899-00140132 call Military OneSource so often when
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00579-00140133-00140303 someone calls they are very very
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00580-00140304-00140468 surprised that they get to speak to a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00581-00140469-00140771 live person and so they're able to find
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00582-00140772-00141023 the resource quickly to meet their needs
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00583-00141024-00141287 what would you say is the top reason
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00584-00141288-00141470 people reach out to Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00585-00141471-00141728 force for support do you see all the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00586-00141729-00142037 services on the Zen slide from you'll
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00587-00142038-00142351 see financial counselling you'll see
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00588-00142352-00142745 adoption you'll see language services
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00589-00142746-00142937 what do you think is the top reason
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00590-00142938-00143332 people reach out to Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00591-00143333-00143537 confidential non-medical counseling what
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00592-00143538-00143659 else
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00593-00143660-00144032 finances actually the top reason is for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00594-00144033-00144197 the spouse education and career
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00595-00144198-00144455 opportunities program that is the number
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00596-00144456-00144740 one reason the second is confidential
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00597-00144741-00144932 non-medical counseling as Lee talked
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00598-00144933-00145205 about third financial and tax services
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00599-00145206-00145403 but did you know the military one source
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00600-00145404-00145829 offers support with adoptions very great
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00601-00145830-00146003 resource to have and Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00602-00146004-00146366 can help military families navigate the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00603-00146367-00146602 adoption process not only for domestic
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00604-00146603-00146753 adoptions work for international
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00605-00146754-00147071 adoptions as well another resource that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00606-00147072-00147161 Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00607-00147162-00147493 offers health and wellness coaching
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00608-00147494-00147688 often times people say you know I have a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00609-00147689-00147970 life coach you often hear that while out
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00610-00147971-00148288 in if you had to pay for a life coach it
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00611-00148289-00148471 can cost anywhere from one hundred to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00612-00148472-00148738 three hundred dollars an hour well we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00613-00148739-00148876 offer that for free through Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00614-00148877-00149065 OneSource this is a health and wellness
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00615-00149066-00149356 coach that can help Airmen and families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00616-00149357-00149602 around stress management passing the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00617-00149603-00149737 physical fitness test
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00618-00149738-00150013 maybe it's nutrition maybe it's physical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00619-00150014-00150247 fitness goals that's where a health and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00620-00150248-00150430 wellness coach can come into play they
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00621-00150431-00150688 offer their services by telephone by
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00622-00150689-00151024 video and online again a fantastic
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00623-00151025-00151348 resource other other resources that we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00624-00151349-00151533 offer through Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00625-00151534-00151954 language interpretation services 24/7 if
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00626-00151955-00152119 there is a family member who needs
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00627-00152120-00152368 support in another language they can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00628-00152369-00152560 call Military OneSource to receive
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00629-00152561-00153007 support that is 24/7 24/7 we will get on
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00630-00153008-00153226 the line with and conduct a three-way
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00631-00153227-00153436 call with an interpreter so that family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00632-00153437-00153733 member can get support the other service
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00633-00153734-00153886 that we offer that deals with language
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00634-00153887-00154261 is document translation services both of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00635-00154262-00154465 these are offered in more than 150
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00636-00154466-00154717 languages what would you say is the top
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00637-00154718-00154932 document that Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00638-00154933-00155472 translates official document marriage
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00639-00155473-00155872 licenses what else wills versus a ding
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00640-00155873-00156067 ding ding birth certificates that is the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00641-00156068-00156367 number one document school transcripts
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00642-00156368-00156619 also marriage licenses
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00643-00156620-00156826 all of those are official documents that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00644-00156827-00157024 we can translate the only thing that we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00645-00157025-00157186 would not be able to translate would be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00646-00157187-00157462 medical records however what we would do
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00647-00157463-00157681 is we will provide a warm handoff maybe
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00648-00157682-00157849 it's to a resource that's been available
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00649-00157850-00158125 in the local community so when we talk
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00650-00158126-00158295 about Military OneSource providing that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00651-00158296-00158563 one-stop-shop what the consultant will
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00652-00158564-00158770 do when they answer the phone will find
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00653-00158771-00158980 the best resource to meet that airman
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00654-00158981-00159229 and famine and families needs whether
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00655-00159230-00159412 that resource is provided through
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00656-00159413-00159637 Military OneSource or maybe it's through
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00657-00159638-00159832 the airman and Family Readiness Center
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00658-00159833-00160057 or maybe it's out in the local community
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00659-00160058-00160288 Military OneSource will help Airmen and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00660-00160289-00160606 Families connect those dots I'd like to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00661-00160607-00160753 talk to you about some new offerings
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00662-00160754-00160821 through military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00663-00160822-00161157 one source in May of last year our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00664-00161158-00161382 office worked with the office of special
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00665-00161383-00161574 needs within military community and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00666-00161575-00161814 Family Policy to introduce the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00667-00161815-00161946 exceptional family member program
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00668-00161947-00162189 resources options and consultations I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00669-00162190-00162479 know it's long EFMP Rock but we what we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00670-00162480-00162618 really wanted to do was to demonstrate
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00671-00162619-00162849 what we can offer their service members
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00672-00162850-00163175 and their families through EFMP Rock
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00673-00163176-00163443 service members and families can be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00674-00163444-00163599 connected with a master's level
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00675-00163600-00163884 consultant who has expertise in working
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00676-00163885-00164124 with children and adults with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00677-00164125-00164412 disabilities and what Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00678-00164413-00164673 art with disabilities or with special
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00679-00164674-00164886 needs and what what Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00680-00164887-00165243 will do is they will outline an action
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00681-00165244-00165423 plan they will acts okay what have you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00682-00165424-00165723 tried what are some things that you have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00683-00165724-00165993 not tried and will build an action plan
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00684-00165994-00166224 around that family members needs those
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00685-00166225-00166427 consultants the consultations are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00686-00166428-00166725 unlimited and they are also available
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00687-00166726-00166998 not only by phone but by videos we've
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00688-00166999-00167223 enhanced those services the other way
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00689-00167224-00167418 that we've enhanced support for families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00690-00167419-00167622 with special needs is that we have on
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00691-00167623-00167921 staff a TRICARE point of contact
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00692-00167922-00168195 oftentimes military military families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00693-00168196-00168450 with special needs have challenges and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00694-00168451-00168716 navigating the TRICARE system well the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00695-00168717-00168878 consultant through Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00696-00168879-00169071 will connect that family member to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00697-00169072-00169265 TRICARE so that they can get their needs
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00698-00169266-00169536 their needs met one of the other
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00699-00169537-00169802 offerings we introduced with building
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00700-00169803-00170001 healthy relationships and what we've
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00701-00170002-00170177 heard from military families is that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00702-00170178-00170370 well you know I'm not really interested
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00703-00170371-00170562 in the medical counseling but I'm
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00704-00170563-00170799 looking for some resources just to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00705-00170800-00171029 enhance my relationship looking for some
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00706-00171030-00171266 tools to enhance my relationship so we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00707-00171267-00171431 offered building healthy relationships
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00708-00171432-00171771 these consultations are education based
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00709-00171772-00171960 so think of going through a relationship
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00710-00171961-00172227 class where you have a consultant who is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00711-00172228-00172403 right there give you homework
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00712-00172404-00172734 assignments and is able to support you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00713-00172735-00173070 along the way we have curriculum focused
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00714-00173071-00173390 on being staying connected while away we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00715-00173391-00173745 also have curriculum for parents who
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00716-00173746-00173888 need to connect with their children
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00717-00173889-00174093 again these are fantastic offerings
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00718-00174094-00174159 through military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00719-00174160-00174345 one source that could be helpful to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00720-00174346-00174553 airmen and their families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00721-00174554-00174846 one of the other resources we want to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00722-00174847-00174984 make sure that you know about is the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00723-00174985-00175140 boots on the ground support that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00724-00175141-00175233 Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00725-00175234-00175425 offers Lee and I've been talking about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00726-00175426-00175668 the call center support but Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00727-00175669-00175952 OneSource offers state consultants these
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00728-00175953-00176097 are consultants that are that are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00729-00176098-00176325 assigned in every state there are 53 of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00730-00176326-00176540 them there are two that are in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00731-00176541-00176816 California and two who support Texas
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00732-00176817-00177021 their job is to go out and talk to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00733-00177022-00177225 service members and families talk to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00734-00177226-00177477 them about Military OneSource share all
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00735-00177478-00177602 the different resources that are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00736-00177603-00177774 available in that local community and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00737-00177775-00178047 Lee mentioned the link that is right
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00738-00178048-00178320 there on the slide you can go on and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00739-00178321-00178539 request Military OneSource to come out
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00740-00178540-00178749 to an event to talk about Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00741-00178750-00178893 OneSource through a briefing like we're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00742-00178894-00179109 giving today or to set up a resource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00743-00179110-00179358 table and bring a bring a various
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00744-00179359-00179619 information various information that can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00745-00179620-00179808 be put on the table so we want to make
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00746-00179809-00179966 sure that you know about a Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00747-00179967-00180108 OneSource State consulted that can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00748-00180109-00180363 support you where you live where you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00749-00180364-00180771 serve and speaking of serve who do we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00750-00180772-00180951 serve well I lacked a duty National
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00751-00180952-00181154 Guard and Reserve regardless of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00752-00181155-00181359 activation status there are a media
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00753-00181360-00181628 families and survivors and we have that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00754-00181629-00181881 fifth bullet highlighted in bold because
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00755-00181882-00182046 we want to make sure that you know that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00756-00182047-00182366 with the president signing of the NDAA
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00757-00182367-00182619 in August it was actually August 13th of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00758-00182620-00182828 last year Military OneSource was
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00759-00182829-00183072 extended to those who are separating or
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00760-00183073-00183399 retiring up to one year past separation
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00761-00183400-00183699 that is huge for a transitioning service
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00762-00183700-00183927 member we know that often times that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00763-00183928-00184146 that six month mark where we initially
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00764-00184147-00184368 had our eligibility just wasn't enough I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00765-00184369-00184506 was still trying to figure out what we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00766-00184507-00184689 were going to do at that transition mark
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00767-00184690-00184977 but having that full year support allows
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00768-00184978-00185157 service members and families to still
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00769-00185158-00185394 access the resources we need other
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00770-00185395-00185600 resources that we just talked about and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00771-00185601-00185808 will be able to help them and help
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00772-00185809-00185988 support their transition whether that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00773-00185989-00186213 non-medical counseling or it's financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00774-00186214-00186377 counseling so please
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00775-00186378-00186618 we know that for those who are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00776-00186619-00186825 transitioning or separating we want to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00777-00186826-00186939 make sure that they know that they're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00778-00186940-00187115 still eligible for military one source
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00779-00187116-00187314 up to one year so please help us spread
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00780-00187315-00187451 the word
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00781-00187452-00187701 I'd love to talk about the Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00782-00187702-00187893 OneSource website absolutely love to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00783-00187894-00188058 talk about it who's been to the Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00784-00188059-00188379 OneSource website all right that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00785-00188380-00188679 fantastic I'm glad you have done you've
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00786-00188680-00188925 done that one of the things that we hear
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00787-00188926-00189069 through a military once is just the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00788-00189070-00189303 feedback Wow military once you've got a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00789-00189304-00189495 great website but there's so much
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00790-00189496-00189678 information there I don't know what I'm
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00791-00189679-00189855 looking for I can't find what I'm
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00792-00189856-00189924 looking for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00793-00189925-00190320 well we have answered that call because
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00794-00190321-00190569 what we did is we optimized our search
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00795-00190570-00190833 engine to make it easier for you to find
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00796-00190834-00191010 the information that you're looking for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00797-00191011-00191220 there are also international calling
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00798-00191221-00191487 options so that you don't have to pay to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00799-00191488-00191697 call Military OneSource so on the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00800-00191698-00191898 website no matter if you're in Germany
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00801-00191899-00192123 or you're in Mississippi you can contact
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00802-00192124-00192411 Military OneSource for free also through
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00803-00192412-00192606 Military OneSource there are tons of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00804-00192607-00192756 products so we want to make sure that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00805-00192757-00192984 you are armed with those products and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00806-00192985-00193265 you can pass those products out to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00807-00193266-00193488 Airmen and families to support their
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00808-00193489-00193836 needs like children's like we talked
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00809-00193837-00194163 about before have you heard of a trio
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00810-00194164-00194475 drill children raise your hand if you've
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00811-00194476-00194790 heard of a children of few okay so you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00812-00194791-00195137 want to arm yourself with a chill drill
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00813-00195138-00195495 shield drills are a set of deep
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00814-00195496-00195801 breathing relaxation exercises these are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00815-00195802-00196017 available through Military OneSource via
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00816-00196018-00196290 download and you can get this nifty play
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00817-00196291-00196491 away and to order through the Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00818-00196492-00196767 OneSource website these were originally
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00819-00196768-00197061 created by a licensed therapist who was
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00820-00197062-00197238 seeing service members coming back from
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00821-00197239-00197567 combat and experiencing stress well
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00822-00197568-00197958 based on with the using after using
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00823-00197959-00198210 these two these children's they saw
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00824-00198211-00198489 decreased signs of stress lower blood
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00825-00198490-00198873 pressure by by law by enlarge deeds are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00826-00198874-00199125 the most popular resources that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00827-00199126-00199248 available through the Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00828-00199249-00199542 website we see this the number one item
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00829-00199543-00199755 ordered through Military OneSource we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00830-00199756-00199944 want to make sure that you know about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00831-00199945-00200223 the children's the other resource I'd
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00832-00200224-00200439 like to talk to you about is the MWR
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00833-00200440-00200715 library the digital library now on
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00834-00200716-00200775 instalay
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00835-00200776-00201023 there are certainly there's a library
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00836-00201024-00201315 that's available but we also want we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00837-00201316-00201486 also made a digital library available
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00838-00201487-00201645 through Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00839-00201646-00201969 through this library we offer mango
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00840-00201970-00202227 languages where you can learn over 70
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00841-00202228-00202347 foreign languages
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00842-00202348-00202698 we also offer consumer reports if you're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00843-00202699-00202935 looking for maybe your washer broke down
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00844-00202936-00203181 your dryer broke down and you're looking
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00845-00203182-00203385 for another product to replace that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00846-00203386-00203565 through Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00847-00203566-00203793 you can access you can access that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00848-00203794-00204063 library and learn and actually download
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00849-00204064-00204285 the consumer report there are also a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00850-00204286-00204486 number of other databases if you have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00851-00204487-00204738 children maybe the science project is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00852-00204739-00204981 coming up then there are resources to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00853-00204982-00205340 help children there's SAT a CT prep
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00854-00205341-00205626 courses and just tons of other resources
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00855-00205627-00205967 for adults and children through the MWR
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00856-00205969-00206304 library if you're learning - you're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00857-00206305-00206553 learning or you're looking to learn
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00858-00206554-00206757 about your family history through
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00859-00206758-00206942 Military OneSource we have in the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00860-00206944-00207173 ancestry library that's powered by
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00861-00207173-00207528 ancestry.com again fantastic resources
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00862-00207529-00207756 that we want airmen and families to know
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00863-00207757-00208023 about in addition to some of the other
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00864-00208023-00208214 services like non-medical counseling and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00865-00208215-00208629 financial counseling I always like to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00866-00208630-00208869 talk about the other resilience tools I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00867-00208869-00209058 mentioned some people call Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00868-00209059-00209213 OneSource and maybe they're not looking
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00869-00209214-00209441 for non-medical counseling but they're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00870-00209442-00209583 just looking for some tools and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00871-00209584-00209898 resources to support them so we find
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00872-00209898-00210129 these resilience tools as an extension
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00873-00210130-00210360 of Military OneSource first we offer
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00874-00210361-00210606 what's called mood hacker and mood
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00875-00210607-00210801 hacker allows service members and their
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00876-00210802-00211083 families to track their mood and so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00877-00211084-00211323 every day they will go into this and to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00878-00211323-00211566 mood hacker and identify what their mood
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00879-00211567-00211821 is on a scale from 1 to 10 maybe I'm a 1
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00880-00211821-00211971 because my Marines didn't take out the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00881-00211971-00212250 trash maybe I'm a 10 because my Marine
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00882-00212251-00212460 came home from the deployment so over
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00883-00212461-00212667 time you're able to see what are the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00884-00212667-00212846 activities that are that boost your mood
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00885-00212848-00213000 and what are the activities that lower
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00886-00213001-00213216 your mood seems very simple but a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00887-00213217-00213501 picture's a thousand words and this is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00888-00213502-00213719 again one of one of the most popular
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00889-00213721-00213888 resources through Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00890-00213889-00214062 you can open up your mood
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00891-00214063-00214305 hacker profile to a coach through coach
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00892-00214306-00214598 hub and be able to connect with a coach
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00893-00214600-00214721 that will be able to offer their
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00894-00214723-00215123 services online and you can get support
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00895-00215125-00215342 around stress management physical
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00896-00215344-00215567 fitness and again weight loss goals and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00897-00215569-00215819 then third one of the most popular tools
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00898-00215821-00215988 again up through Military OneSource is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00899-00215989-00216216 called love every day
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00900-00216217-00216441 who doesn't want love every day right so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00901-00216442-00216675 through through Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00902-00216676-00217005 we have this tagline that says do you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00903-00217006-00217298 text often but say very little I know I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00904-00217300-00217566 have so what this is how love everyday
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00905-00217567-00217854 works I would go into a website I will
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00906-00217855-00218139 put my mobile number my significant
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00907-00218140-00218301 other would put their mobile number and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00908-00218302-00218565 every day for 21 days we will receive an
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00909-00218566-00218829 interesting text and maybe that text
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00910-00218830-00219044 would read something like what's the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00911-00219046-00219213 best relationship advice you've ever
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00912-00219214-00219294 received
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00913-00219294-00219648 well once I answer what's my significant
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00914-00219648-00219882 other answers then we're bait we're able
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00915-00219883-00220083 to both see each other's answers on the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00916-00220084-00220359 same mobile device now I did this with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00917-00220360-00220548 my Marine and it was a very interesting
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00918-00220548-00221073 exercise so you know I'm I can be very
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00919-00221073-00221346 verbose sometimes and so when I got the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00920-00221346-00221544 question what's the best relationship
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00921-00221544-00221742 advice you ever received I went on and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00922-00221742-00221961 on and on and on he came back with like
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00923-00221962-00222296 one word two word answers but it was
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00924-00222298-00222519 okay because what I like about love
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00925-00222519-00222801 everyday is that especially for service
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00926-00222802-00222990 members and Families it's about talking
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00927-00222991-00223251 more than about a to-do list right a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00928-00223252-00223419 conversation often gets centered around
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00929-00223419-00223854 a to-do list love every day is is proven
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00930-00223855-00224030 to enhance the quality of relationships
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00931-00224031-00224360 again if you have a significant other
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00932-00224361-00224571 encourage you you want to score brownie
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00933-00224571-00224859 points ask your significant other to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00934-00224860-00225006 sign up and you sign up for love
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00935-00225007-00225378 everyday you it will take you far we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00936-00225379-00225531 always like to include some quotes of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00937-00225532-00225765 what we hear airmen and families say as
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00938-00225766-00225915 service members in general but we pulled
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00939-00225916-00226158 a few quotes here and these quotes
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00940-00226159-00226383 really emphasize the fact that it's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00941-00226384-00226641 leaders leaders who are sharing
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00942-00226642-00226826 information about Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00943-00226827-00227094 with their air with their Airmen and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00944-00227094-00227337 with families I like the last quote here
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00945-00227338-00227409 and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00946-00227410-00227634 from an airman who said you know I never
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00947-00227635-00227883 really used Military OneSource before
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00948-00227884-00228057 but now that I have used Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00949-00228058-00228291 OneSource I'm just I'm so grateful for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00950-00228292-00228531 but I'm going to continue to share this
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00951-00228532-00228909 resource with others it's like you know
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00952-00228910-00229146 when you try a product out for yourself
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00953-00229146-00229329 that's when you're able to share it with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00954-00229330-00229446 other people because there's that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00955-00229446-00229737 personal testimony there so what we'd
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00956-00229738-00230417 like to do is there is a card called
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00957-00230419-00230873 Cape this card and it is what it says
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00958-00230875-00231192 but we want you to keep this card we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00959-00231192-00231486 designed this car to be a car that is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00960-00231487-00231801 very succinct it tells tells airmen and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00961-00231802-00231971 Families exactly what they can expect
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00962-00231973-00232185 through military one source from
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00963-00232186-00232421 confidential non-medical counseling to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00964-00232423-00232833 free tax filing services what we'd like
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00965-00232834-00233010 for you to do is first if you've never
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00966-00233011-00233307 used Military OneSource check out the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00967-00233308-00233517 digital library any of the resources
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00968-00233517-00233619 that we've talked about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00969-00233619-00233880 check out love every day explore the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00970-00233881-00234039 services for yourself
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00971-00234040-00234417 second share your feedback we are here
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00972-00234417-00234669 to listen to your needs Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00973-00234669-00234957 OneSource continues to evolve to meet
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00974-00234958-00235275 the needs of our military community way
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00975-00235276-00235500 back in the day when we begin and when
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00976-00235501-00235656 Military OneSource begin as a pilot
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00977-00235657-00235935 program in 2002 we only offered
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00978-00235936-00236280 non-medical counseling face-to-face near
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00979-00236281-00236471 military installations and now we have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00980-00236473-00236696 grown and that's based on a changing
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00981-00236698-00236913 dynamics of our military community so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00982-00236914-00237123 please share your feedback try the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00983-00237123-00237303 service let us know what you think and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00984-00237304-00237678 lastly leverage our support whether it's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00985-00237679-00237888 through military the military family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00986-00237889-00238179 life counseling program where you where
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00987-00238180-00238373 you leverage the support of an impact or
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00988-00238375-00238571 a Military OneSource state consultant
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00989-00238573-00238857 these are tools that you can add to your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00990-00238858-00239091 toolbox so that Airmen and their
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00991-00239092-00239331 families can thrive you'll see that this
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00992-00239332-00239550 card is being passed around again we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00993-00239551-00239744 want to put this in this card in every
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00994-00239746-00240105 airman and Families hands because we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00995-00240106-00240375 believe that it provides a great service
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00996-00240376-00240582 for our for our military community we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00997-00240583-00240737 have a shared goal
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00998-00240738-00240917 and we want to make sure that we're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-00999-00240917-00241763 meeting your needs as well well before
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01000-00241764-00241948 we move into questions I wanted to ask
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01001-00241948-00242332 if anyone heard anything so far that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01002-00242333-00242498 they didn't know about the program
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01003-00242498-00242714 resources did you hear anything that you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01004-00242715-00242792 didn't know already
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01005-00242792-00242977 mm-hm okay I'm seeing some hands go up
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01006-00242978-00243248 okay is anyone willing to keep the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01007-00243248-00243577 contact number in their phone anyone who
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01008-00243578-00243698 put it in willing to keep it that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01009-00243698-00243904 terrific thank you very much I want to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01010-00243905-00244078 just take a moment to foot stomp
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01011-00244079-00244360 something that Erica said about she
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01012-00244361-00244544 brought up starting with a subscription
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01013-00244544-00244807 to the MWR library and we know the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01014-00244808-00244994 pivotal role that leaders play in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01015-00244994-00245200 helping to normalize help-seeking
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01016-00245201-00245467 behavior so why you having that phone
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01017-00245469-00245803 number in your phone when you work with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01018-00245804-00246041 an airman and you can make it as easy as
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01019-00246042-00246266 let's just step into this office we can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01020-00246267-00246505 make the call together ask the question
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01021-00246506-00246721 or just show that you have that number
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01022-00246723-00246919 in your phone to help normalize that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01023-00246921-00247190 process that can be such a tremendous
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01024-00247191-00247463 influencer on our young Airmen and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01025-00247464-00247678 across our service members and families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01026-00247679-00247862 and when Erica talked about the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01027-00247863-00248107 subscription to MWR we see that as such
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01028-00248108-00248288 a such a first step if we could
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01029-00248289-00248485 normalize the process of reaching out to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01030-00248486-00248687 Military OneSource by using an ancestry
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01031-00248688-00249001 com subscription at no cost then maybe
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01032-00249002-00249157 that next time that airman or that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01033-00249158-00249344 family member needs support they think
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01034-00249344-00249556 about Military OneSource because chances
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01035-00249557-00249700 are if you use a resource then you're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01036-00249701-00249812 going to learn about another resource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01037-00249813-00249962 and that's because those triage
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01038-00249963-00250223 consultants that Erica talked about are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01039-00250223-00250388 trained to listen to the stated and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01040-00250389-00250592 unstated needs so maybe I am calling for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01041-00250592-00250817 financial counseling but maybe I really
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01042-00250817-00250984 need some communication support as well
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01043-00250985-00251173 with my significant other so just by
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01044-00251175-00251366 making that call for something like a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01045-00251367-00251578 subscription to a magazine it can really
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01046-00251579-00251806 open the door and help facilitate that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01047-00251807-00251992 help seeking behavior for airman and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01048-00251994-00252223 families so thank you very much for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01049-00252225-00252362 being willing to keep that contact
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01050-00252363-00252556 number in your phone and we hope you use
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01051-00252557-00252794 it I did want to open it up for any
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01052-00252794-00252979 questions you have about the military of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01053-00252980-00253174 family life counseling program about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01054-00253175-00253408 Military OneSource about military spouse
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01055-00253409-00253875 employment any questions from the yes
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01056-00253876-00254154 price I'm here offering language support
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01057-00254155-00254376 to some of these countries here and so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01058-00254377-00255063 we're here a lot of interest
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01059-00255064-00255908 in our DoD
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01060-00255909-00257102 sorry sir alright highs Camp price I'm
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01061-00257103-00257267 offering language support to some of the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01062-00257267-00257548 countries here and I guess the question
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01063-00257550-00257810 they have is what initiated Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01064-00257811-00258083 OneSource what drove that how are you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01065-00258084-00258371 funded I believe it's through DoD and if
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01066-00258371-00258496 they were because these are the senior
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01067-00258498-00258662 enlisted of their countries and they see
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01068-00258663-00258842 a huge benefit in this especially
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01069-00258842-00259151 because of the the confidentiality
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01070-00259152-00259340 behind a lot of the programs you have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01071-00259341-00259546 and the resources you have so you can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01072-00259548-00259696 tell us a little bit about that so I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01073-00259698-00259838 know they would want to go back and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01074-00259839-00259985 maybe start something like this or at
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01075-00259986-00260387 least begin that dialogue thank you for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01076-00260388-00260567 that question that's a great question we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01077-00260567-00260680 work a lot with our international
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01078-00260681-00260978 colleagues that we recently hosted in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01079-00260979-00261219 2018 the Australian Defence Force at the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01080-00261221-00261485 Military OneSource call centre there's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01081-00261486-00261755 three call centers we do we do a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01082-00261756-00262010 significant number of Tours at our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01083-00262011-00262205 Arlington Virginia call center because
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01084-00262206-00262373 it is right near the Pentagon and it's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01085-00262374-00262580 accessible to so many people so we have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01086-00262581-00262805 hosted international defense forces at
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01087-00262806-00262934 the call center before to talk about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01088-00262935-00263192 that topic in particular and really the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01089-00263193-00263399 impetus for Military OneSource came post
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01090-00263400-00263675 9/11 and with the ramped up of more
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01091-00263676-00263891 frequent deployments and a need for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01092-00263892-00264104 virtual offerings particularly for our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01093-00264105-00264347 Guard and Reserve families Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01094-00264348-00264410 OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01095-00264411-00264761 became the 24/7 call center so we know
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01096-00264762-00264944 brick-and-mortar family centers may have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01097-00264945-00265157 limited hours 8:00 to 4:00 maybe on base
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01098-00265158-00265405 this was a great complementary
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01099-00265406-00265622 partnership with installation
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01100-00265623-00265934 installation services knowing that you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01101-00265935-00266222 could reach out to to a live human being
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01102-00266223-00266465 24/7 and again garden reservists from
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01103-00266466-00266738 may be geographically isolated locations
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01104-00266739-00267008 could reach out ask questions so it
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01105-00267009-00267272 really it really stood up up and took
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01106-00267273-00267557 off after 9/11 in 2004 the Department of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01107-00267558-00267905 Defense expanded it to cover all the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01108-00267906-00268076 services I believe it started out just
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01109-00268077-00268238 with a pilot with the Marine Corps and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01110-00268239-00268493 then expanded across the services it's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01111-00268494-00268631 funded through the office of military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01112-00268632-00268796 community and Family Policy which is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01113-00268797-00268922 under the Undersecretary of defense for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01114-00268923-00269180 personnel and readiness so our office
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01115-00269181-00269244 and military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01116-00269245-00269492 and Family Policy funds the program
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01117-00269493-00269843 these are contracted services all the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01118-00269844-00270008 military and family life counseling
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01119-00270009-00270168 program Military OneSource spouse
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01120-00270169-00270315 education career opportunities program
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01121-00270316-00270492 these are all funded contracts through
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01122-00270493-00270832 the Department of Defense any other
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01123-00270833-00271685 other questions I can't tell if folks
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01124-00271686-00271832 are going to the mics right they're just
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01125-00271833-00272367 walking away other questions I do have a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01126-00272368-00272568 number of questions for this group
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01127-00272569-00272766 because it's a rare opportunity to have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01128-00272767-00273048 more than 500 Chiefs in a room so if you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01129-00273049-00273150 don't have questions for me I do have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01130-00273151-00273617 questions for you that's not a threat
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01131-00273618-00274121 any questions what are the top stressors
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01132-00274122-00275414 impacting your Airmen and families today
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01133-00275415-00276231 manning an ops tempo relationships for
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01134-00276232-00276375 something like relationships where do
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01135-00276376-00276860 you point airmen and families and flek
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01136-00276861-00277425 okay and flex the most um the most kind
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01137-00277426-00277572 of popular provision of services from
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01138-00277573-00277860 the m flak is for our often for a young
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01139-00277861-00278103 enlisted married couples usually newly
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01140-00278104-00278295 married RM flex stay very busy with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01141-00278296-00279034 couples counseling
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01142-00279035-00279587 Financial Services help young Airmen
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01143-00279588-00279777 mm-hmm
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01144-00279778-00280008 did you hear anything in the financial
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01145-00280009-00280197 services realm that you thought might be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01146-00280198-00280398 useful in addition to base services
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01147-00280399-00280902 today maybe maybe not
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01148-00280903-00281388 I think the piece about Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01149-00281389-00281592 OneSource that can be helpful is that if
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01150-00281593-00281817 you don't have it on base or you're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01151-00281818-00281973 working with a family who maybe doesn't
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01152-00281974-00282129 live on base or can't get to base these
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01153-00282130-00282375 can be complementary services so it's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01154-00282376-00282516 always a nice piece to have in your back
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01155-00282517-00282705 pocket if there's a not a personal
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01156-00282706-00282833 financial counselor on base but
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01157-00282834-00283029 sometimes there is and if you're just
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01158-00283030-00283170 not sure how to find them that's another
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01159-00283171-00283332 way that Military OneSource can help
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01160-00283333-00283467 let's say you don't know if there's an
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01161-00283468-00283662 EM flak at your base I sometimes think
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01162-00283663-00283782 about the EM flack program as the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01163-00283783-00283977 witness protection program because it's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01164-00283978-00284172 hard to kind of find them sometimes and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01165-00284173-00284360 are they there are they not there do we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01166-00284361-00284577 have em Flex Military OneSource has a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01167-00284578-00284748 directory of M flex so if you're ever
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01168-00284749-00284991 wondering does my base have M flacks
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01169-00284992-00285207 Military OneSource can tell you and give
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01170-00285208-00285351 you the phone numbers for the M flex in
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01171-00285352-00285951 your location any other any other
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01172-00285952-00286160 stressors impacting Airmen and families
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01173-00286161-00286769 today ops tempo relationships finance
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01174-00286770-00287019 adjusting to military life that's a good
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01175-00287020-00287337 one I'll tell you that from a military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01176-00287338-00287496 one source perspective because we have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01177-00287497-00287682 seen declining utilization in our junior
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01178-00287683-00287847 enlisted we've been a concerted effort
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01179-00287848-00288021 in recent years to engage at basic
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01180-00288022-00288327 training graduations so I think we're at
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01181-00288328-00288608 Lackland we're at Lackland now for the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01182-00288609-00288942 Air Force and we're there with a table
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01183-00288943-00289347 to talk with families about the services
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01184-00289348-00289767 that we offer to Airmen the other new ad
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01185-00289768-00290205 that we had in 2018 was to provide a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01186-00290206-00290379 continual touch point for new military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01187-00290380-00290589 spouses so if you contact Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01188-00290590-00290745 OneSource as a military spouse during
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01189-00290746-00290895 your first year as a part of the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01190-00290896-00291107 military community we ask you if we can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01191-00291108-00291357 call you back in a couple months so we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01192-00291358-00291509 try to reach out to new military spouses
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01193-00291510-00291768 four times a year but adjusting to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01194-00291769-00292026 military life is such a huge can be such
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01195-00292027-00292184 a huge hurdle not only for the service
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01196-00292185-00292266 members with the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01197-00292267-00292446 a member as well and so that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01198-00292447-00292662 definitely an area that we we aim to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01199-00292663-00292929 support from what you heard today what
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01200-00292930-00293136 could we do better what programs didn't
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01201-00293137-00293361 you hear that you wish you did what need
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01202-00293362-00293847 didn't you hear being addressed we kind
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01203-00293848-00293982 of we kind of look at ourselves as an
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01204-00293983-00294141 Employee Assistance Program in a lot of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01205-00294142-00294525 ways so and anything that you can that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01206-00294526-00294906 you recognize as being a need that the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01207-00294907-00295032 Department of Defense could do a better
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01208-00295033-00295377 job of meeting through resources like
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01209-00295378-00295557 those that might be available through an
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01210-00295558-00295866 Employee Assistance Program knowing that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01211-00295867-00296082 we can't do anything about ops temple
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01212-00296083-00296250 and assignments and things but from a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01213-00296251-00296631 employee assistance perspective did
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01214-00296632-00297087 anyone hear something that they develop
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01215-00297088-00297777 an app an app to do what and okay just
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01216-00297778-00297987 to just to bring forward this
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01217-00297988-00298248 information the website was created
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01218-00298249-00298440 mobile first so it's mobile friendly and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01219-00298441-00298650 you can live chat on the mobile app
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01220-00298651-00298773 which we discovered a little earlier
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01221-00298774-00299076 today but no I think the point about an
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01222-00299077-00299231 app is well-taken
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01223-00299232-00299472 live chat I know Erica mentioned is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01224-00299473-00299604 something that's growing in popularity
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01225-00299605-00299931 it's um it's something that month after
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01226-00299932-00300081 month we see growing numbers of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01227-00300082-00300348 individuals using live chat and we think
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01228-00300349-00300795 it's because airman any across any
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01229-00300796-00300924 branch of service really any service
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01230-00300925-00301182 member if they're at work may be more
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01231-00301183-00301383 comfortable live chatting a question on
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01232-00301384-00301536 the website then stepping away from the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01233-00301537-00301770 desk to make a phone call so it kind of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01234-00301771-00301914 lets you discreetly take care of your
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01235-00301915-00302106 question or make it a counseling
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01236-00302107-00302277 appointment frankly you can do that from
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01237-00302278-00302469 your desktop as well but I think a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01238-00302470-00302652 mobile app is a point well taken about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01239-00302653-00302865 obtaining some of these resources and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01240-00302866-00303258 connections anything else that you see
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01241-00303259-00303504 as a need that could potentially be met
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01242-00303505-00303657 through a program whether it's the n
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01243-00303658-00303840 flack program Military OneSource or
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01244-00303841-00304353 spouse employment ma'am this is Senior
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01245-00304354-00304530 Master Sergeant for it from Stuttgart
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01246-00304531-00304859 Germany do you all offer assistance with
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01247-00304860-00305191 child care for personnel may
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01248-00305192-00305491 single parents who are deployed and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01249-00305492-00305752 maybe are new to an area and don't have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01250-00305753-00306057 family or friends that can watch their
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01251-00306058-00306465 children that is such a great question
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01252-00306466-00306742 if if you have takeaways from today I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01253-00306743-00306960 hope that this is one of them if you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01254-00306961-00307093 didn't know this already and I don't
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01255-00307094-00307359 most people don't know this you can
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01256-00307360-00307600 really outsource your to-do list to
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01257-00307601-00307699 Military OneSource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01258-00307700-00307840 if you're a single parent and you're
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01259-00307841-00308079 about to move to a new area and you need
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01260-00308080-00308338 childcare options you need a list of
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01261-00308339-00308604 verified licensed childcare facilities
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01262-00308605-00308968 with openings you can call Military
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01263-00308969-00309127 OneSource and place that research
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01264-00309128-00309343 request with them and they will take
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01265-00309344-00309579 depending on how emergent that request
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01266-00309580-00309772 is if it's an emergency like I'm a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01267-00309773-00309964 reservist and I'm about to lose my home
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01268-00309965-00310171 we would consider that an emergent
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01269-00310172-00310399 request or if it's something like I'm
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01270-00310400-00310618 moving in two months we might take
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01271-00310619-00310852 several days to do that research but we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01272-00310853-00311302 have research consultants who will find
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01273-00311303-00311527 those childcare facilities for that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01274-00311528-00311791 single parent find the ones that have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01275-00311792-00312013 openings find the ones that have
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01276-00312014-00312220 availability on the weekends and they'll
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01277-00312221-00312405 make those calls and do all of that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01278-00312406-00312703 legwork for a service member or family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01279-00312704-00312889 member it's just part of our offerings
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01280-00312890-00313171 and I'm I think it's a huge value add
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01281-00313172-00313455 because really it is trying to outsource
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01282-00313456-00313651 your to-do list give it to somebody else
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01283-00313652-00313854 have them come back and with the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01284-00313855-00314004 research findings for you so that's how
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01285-00314005-00314188 we contribute in the kind of the
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01286-00314189-00314464 childcare space as far as trying to do
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01287-00314465-00315067 that legwork hello ma'am my name is
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01288-00315068-00315250 senior master sergeant Larry Wilson I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01289-00315251-00315555 work at the Pentagon so as I heard a lot
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01290-00315556-00315727 of the presentation my sister
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01291-00315728-00316018 unfortunately about two years ago lost
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01292-00316019-00316300 her active duty husband so it says this
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01293-00316301-00316560 is helpful to survivors she's lucky that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01294-00316561-00316680 she has me to bring back this
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01295-00316681-00316903 information to her but how do we get up
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01296-00316904-00317089 that information to someone who might
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01297-00317090-00317299 not have a direct connection to know
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01298-00317300-00317751 these resources are available so we rely
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01299-00317752-00317974 we rely significantly on our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01300-00317975-00318305 partnerships so every year we'll be
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01301-00318306-00318467 supporting
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01302-00318468-00318818 every year over the past years that I
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01303-00318819-00318982 can remember we've supported the tragedy
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01304-00318983-00319180 assistance program for survivors
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01305-00319181-00319373 good grief camp over Memorial Day
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01306-00319374-00319592 weekend so we do a lot of work with taps
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01307-00319593-00319865 to reach our survivor population who
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01308-00319866-00320077 remain eligible for military one source
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01309-00320078-00320390 as well as other dependent children and
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01310-00320391-00320726 and that really is how we get the word
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01311-00320727-00321178 out to survivors is through mainly our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01312-00321179-00321508 non nonprofit partners we we have a
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01313-00321509-00321655 group within the military spouse
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01314-00321656-00321839 employment partnership called a spouse
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01315-00321840-00322040 ambassador network and that spouse
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01316-00322041-00322268 ambassador network is made up of more
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01317-00322269-00322523 than 25 mainly nonprofit organizations
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01318-00322524-00322649 like National Military Family
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01319-00322650-00322831 Association military officers
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01320-00322832-00323176 Association of America taps and these
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01321-00323177-00323441 groups will help channel our information
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01322-00323442-00323642 and resources to their networks which
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01323-00323643-00323813 we've found to be a tremendous value add
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01324-00323814-00324184 we can't we can try our darndest but
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01325-00324185-00324481 getting the word out to our global force
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01326-00324482-00324662 is a constant challenge given
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01327-00324663-00324872 information overload but when we can tap
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01328-00324873-00325132 into networks that already exist maybe
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01329-00325133-00325303 through Air Force Association or
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01330-00325304-00325451 Association in the United States Army
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01331-00325452-00325751 those volunteer networks or networking
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01332-00325752-00326093 networks can be such a benefit to us
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01333-00326094-00326270 when we're trying to raise awareness
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01334-00326271-00326594 about expanded benefits or just benefits
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01335-00326595-00326785 period that was a really good question
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01336-00326786-00327121 thank you for that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01337-00327122-00327631 any other questions
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01338-00327632-00328006 no other questions alright well my
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01339-00328007-00328234 contact information is on the slide if
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01340-00328235-00328456 at any point anyone has a question about
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01341-00328457-00328873 resources a concern did a resource not
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01342-00328874-00329074 work as you thought it was going to from
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01343-00329075-00329221 one of your Airmen or family members we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01344-00329222-00329356 really want to hear about it that's our
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01345-00329357-00329449 job
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01346-00329450-00329596 if you have a need in the field that's
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01347-00329597-00329836 not being met again that's our job Erica
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01348-00329837-00329986 mentioned some of the new resources that
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01349-00329987-00330157 we developed in 2018 those are
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01350-00330158-00330493 responsive to request in the field so so
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01351-00330494-00330706 I really just to employ you to share
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01352-00330707-00330847 your feedback this is such a great
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01353-00330848-00331039 opportunity for us to be here with you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01354-00331040-00331240 we're very appreciative of it and we
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01355-00331241-00331354 hope you have a great rest of your week
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01356-00331355-00331520 thank you
ZPuSPjqCcqU-01357-00331521-00331890 [Applause]
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00000-00000049-00000303 The Federalist era in American history
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00001-00000304-00000645 ran from roughly 1788 to 1800 a time
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00002-00000646-00000798 when the Federalist Party and its
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00003-00000799-00000993 predecessors were dominant in American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00004-00000994-00001302 politics during this period Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00005-00001303-00001475 generally controlled Congress and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00006-00001476-00001652 enjoyed the support of President George
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00007-00001653-00001950 Washington and President John Adams the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00008-00001951-00002157 era saw the creation of a new stronger
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00009-00002158-00002331 federal government under the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00010-00002332-00002616 States Constitution the era began with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00011-00002617-00002805 the ratification of the United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00012-00002806-00002975 Constitution and ended with the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00013-00002976-00003207 Democratic Republican Party's victory in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00014-00003208-00003609 the 1800 elections during the 1780s an
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00015-00003610-00003879 era sometimes known as the Confederation
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00016-00003879-00004152 period of United States history the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00017-00004153-00004335 United States had functioned under the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00018-00004336-00004545 Articles of Confederation which provided
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00019-00004546-00004812 for a loose confederation of states at
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00020-00004813-00005094 the 1787 Philadelphia convention
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00021-00005095-00005289 delegates from most of the states wrote
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00022-00005290-00005493 a new constitution that created a more
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00023-00005494-00005739 powerful federal government after the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00024-00005740-00005922 convention this Constitution was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00025-00005923-00006119 submitted to the States for ratification
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00026-00006120-00006428 those who advocated ratification became
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00027-00006429-00006630 known as Federalists while those opposed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00028-00006631-00006806 to ratification became known as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00029-00006806-00007098 anti-federalists after the Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00030-00007098-00007298 won the ratification debate in all but
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00031-00007300-00007509 two states the new constitution took
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00032-00007509-00007691 effect and new elections were held for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00033-00007692-00007949 Congress in the presidency the first
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00034-00007950-00008145 elections returned large Federalist
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00035-00008145-00008360 majorities in both houses and elected
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00036-00008361-00008564 George Washington who had taken part in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00037-00008565-00008774 the Philadelphia Convention as president
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00038-00008775-00009033 the Washington administration and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00039-00009034-00009260 first United States Congress established
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00040-00009261-00009431 numerous precedents and much of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00041-00009432-00009659 structure of the new government Congress
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00042-00009660-00009873 shaped the federal judiciary with the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00043-00009874-00010170 Judiciary Act of 1789 while Treasury
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00044-00010171-00010421 secretary Alexander Hamilton's economic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00045-00010422-00010616 policies fostered a strong central
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00046-00010617-00010851 government the first Congress also
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00047-00010852-00011060 passed the United States Bill of Rights
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00048-00011061-00011277 to constitutionally limit the powers of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00049-00011278-00011477 the federal government during the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00050-00011478-00011720 Federalist era u.s. foreign policy was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00051-00011721-00011939 dominated by concerns regarding Britain
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00052-00011940-00012234 France and Spain Washington and Adams
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00053-00012235-00012423 sought to avoid war with each of these
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00054-00012424-00012623 countries while ensuring continued trade
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00055-00012624-00012871 and settlement of the American frontier
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00056-00012872-00013137 Hamilton's policies divided the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00057-00013138-00013353 States along factional lines creating
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00058-00013354-00013437 voter based
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00059-00013438-00013625 political parties for the first time
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00060-00013626-00013875 Hamilton mobilized urban elites who
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00061-00013876-00014063 favored his financial and economic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00062-00014065-00014301 policies his opponents coalesced around
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00063-00014302-00014480 Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00064-00014481-00014712 Jefferson feared that Hamilton's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00065-00014713-00014871 policies would lead to an aristocratic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00066-00014872-00015156 and potentially monarchical society that
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00067-00015157-00015330 clashed with his vision of a republic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00068-00015331-00015609 built on yeoman farmers this economic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00069-00015610-00015810 policy debate was further roiled by the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00070-00015811-00015981 French Revolutionary Wars as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00071-00015982-00016188 Jeffersonians tended to sympathize with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00072-00016188-00016470 France and Hamiltonians with Britain the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00073-00016471-00016653 Jay Treaty established peaceful
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00074-00016654-00016839 commercial relations with Britain but
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00075-00016840-00017046 outraged the Jeffersonians and damaged
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00076-00017047-00017195 relations with France
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00077-00017196-00017448 Hamilton's followers organized into the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00078-00017449-00017652 Federalist Party while the Jeffersonians
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00079-00017653-00017871 organized into the Democratic Republican
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00080-00017872-00018087 Party though many who had sought
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00081-00018088-00018321 ratification of the Constitution joined
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00082-00018322-00018522 the Federalist Party some advocates of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00083-00018523-00018753 the Constitution led by Madison became
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00084-00018754-00018945 members of the Democratic Republicans
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00085-00018946-00019215 the Federalist Party and the Democratic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00086-00019216-00019509 Republican Party contested the 1796
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00087-00019510-00019674 presidential election with the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00088-00019675-00019869 Federalist Adams emerging triumphant
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00089-00019870-00020262 from 1798 to 1800 the United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00090-00020263-00020496 engaged in the quasi-war with France and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00091-00020497-00020787 many Americans rallied to Adams in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00092-00020788-00020976 wake of these foreign policy tensions
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00093-00020977-00021183 the Federalists imposed the Alien and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00094-00021184-00021369 Sedition Acts to crackdown on dissidents
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00095-00021370-00021528 and make it more difficult for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00096-00021529-00021801 immigrants to become citizens
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00097-00021802-00022047 the Federalists embraced a quasi
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00098-00022048-00022251 aristocratic elitist vision that was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00099-00022252-00022476 unpopular with most Americans outside of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00100-00022477-00022592 the middle class
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00101-00022593-00022854 Jefferson's egalitarian vision appealed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00102-00022855-00023040 to farmers and middle-class urbanites
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00103-00023041-00023244 alike in the party embraced campaign
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00104-00023245-00023445 tactics that mobilised all classes of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00105-00023446-00023700 society although the Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00106-00023701-00023877 retained strength in New England and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00107-00023878-00024036 other parts of the Northeast the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00108-00024037-00024240 Democratic Republicans dominated the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00109-00024241-00024408 south and west and became the more
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00110-00024409-00024570 successful party in much of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00111-00024571-00024852 Northeast in the 1800 elections
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00112-00024853-00025038 Jefferson defeated Adams for the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00113-00025039-00025203 presidency and the Democratic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00114-00025204-00025439 Republicans took control of Congress
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00115-00025440-00025656 Jefferson accurately referred to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00116-00025657-00025994 election as the revolution of 1800 as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00117-00025995-00026214 Jeffersonian democracy came to dominate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00118-00026214-00026414 the country in the succeeding decades
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00119-00026414-00026682 the Federalists experienced a brief
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00120-00026683-00026933 resurgence during the War of 1812 but
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00121-00026935-00027177 collapsed after the war despite the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00122-00027177-00027381 Federalist party's demise many of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00123-00027382-00027591 institutions and structures established
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00124-00027592-00027786 by the party would endure and Hamilton's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00125-00027787-00027957 economic policies would influence
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00126-00027958-00028125 generations of American political
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00127-00028126-00028494 leaders
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00128-00028495-00029079 topic federalists era begins
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00129-00029080-00029324 the United States Constitution was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00130-00029325-00029561 written at the 1787 Philadelphia
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00131-00029562-00029783 Convention and ratified by the states in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00132-00029784-00030218 1788 taking effect in 1789 during the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00133-00030219-00030492 1780s the United States had operated
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00134-00030493-00030593 under the Articles of Confederation
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00135-00030594-00030879 which was essentially a Treaty of 13
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00136-00030880-00031149 sovereign states domestic and foreign
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00137-00031150-00031380 policy challenges convinced many in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00138-00031381-00031548 United States of the need for a new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00139-00031549-00031721 constitution that provided for a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00140-00031722-00031907 stronger national government the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00141-00031908-00032124 supporters of ratification of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00142-00032125-00032324 Constitution were called Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00143-00032325-00032480 while the opponents were called anti
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00144-00032481-00032771 federalists the immediate problem faced
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00145-00032772-00032985 by the Federalists was not simply one of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00146-00032986-00033186 acceptance of the Constitution but the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00147-00033187-00033393 more fundamental concern of legitimacy
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00148-00033394-00033555 for the government of the new republic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00149-00033556-00033795 with this challenge in mind the new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00150-00033796-00033968 national government needed to act with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00151-00033969-00034139 the idea that every act was being
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00152-00034140-00034308 carried out for the first time and would
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00153-00034309-00034496 therefore have great significance and be
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00154-00034497-00034670 viewed along the lines of the symbolic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00155-00034671-00034932 as well as practical implications the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00156-00034933-00035136 first elections to the new United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00157-00035137-00035318 Congress returned heavy Federalist
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00158-00035319-00035592 majorities George Washington who had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00159-00035593-00035714 presided over the Philadelphia
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00160-00035715-00035976 Convention was unanimously chosen as the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00161-00035977-00036170 first President of the United States by
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00162-00036171-00036383 the Electoral College the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00163-00036384-00036585 anti-federalists Movement opposed the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00164-00036586-00036810 draft constitution primarily because it
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00165-00036811-00037049 lacked a bill of rights they also
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00166-00037050-00037236 objected to the new powerful central
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00167-00037237-00037421 government the loss of prestige for the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00168-00037422-00037617 states and saw the Constitution as a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00169-00037618-00037823 potential threat to personal liberties
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00170-00037824-00038089 during the ratification process the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00171-00038090-00038315 anti-federalists presented a significant
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00172-00038316-00038589 opposition in all but three states the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00173-00038590-00038740 major stumbling block for the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00174-00038741-00038964 anti-federalists according to Elkins and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00175-00038965-00039174 McKittrick s-- the age of federalism was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00176-00039175-00039299 that the supporters of the Constitution
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00177-00039300-00039549 had been more deeply committed had cared
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00178-00039550-00039711 more and had outmaneuvered the less
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00179-00039712-00039923 energetic opposition the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00180-00039924-00040151 anti-federalists did temporarily prevent
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00181-00040152-00040349 ratification in two states North
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00182-00040350-00040551 Carolina and Rhode Island but both
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00183-00040552-00040749 states would ratify the Constitution
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00184-00040750-00041243 after 1788
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00185-00041244-00041770 topic establishing a new government
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00186-00041771-00042004 the Constitution had established the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00187-00042005-00042199 basic layout of the federal government
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00188-00042200-00042334 but much of the structure of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00189-00042335-00042493 government was established during the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00190-00042494-00042772 Federalist era the Constitution empowers
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00191-00042773-00042952 the President to appoint the heads of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00192-00042953-00043141 the federal executive departments with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00193-00043142-00043332 the advice and consent of the Senate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00194-00043333-00043558 President Washington and the Senate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00195-00043559-00043732 established a precedent whereby the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00196-00043733-00043951 president alone would make executive and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00197-00043952-00044161 judicial nominations but these nominees
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00198-00044162-00044320 would not hold their positions in a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00199-00044321-00044533 permanent capacity until they won Senate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00200-00044534-00044749 confirmation President Washington
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00201-00044750-00045007 organized his principal officers into
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00202-00045008-00045196 the cabinet of the United States which
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00203-00045197-00045406 served as a major advisory body to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00204-00045407-00045652 president the heads of the Department of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00205-00045653-00045841 War the Department of State and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00206-00045842-00046021 Department of the Treasury each served
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00207-00046022-00046282 in the cabinet after the passage of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00208-00046283-00046564 Judiciary Act of 1789 the Attorney
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00209-00046565-00046777 General also served in the cabinet as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00210-00046778-00046957 the president's chief legal advisor
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00211-00046958-00047251 in addition creating the office of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00212-00047252-00047473 Attorney General the Judiciary Act of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00213-00047474-00047737 1789 also established the federal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00214-00047738-00048034 judiciary article 3 of the United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00215-00048035-00048292 Constitution had created the judicial
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00216-00048293-00048460 branch of the federal government and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00217-00048461-00048673 invested powers in it but had left it to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00218-00048674-00048859 Congress and the president to determine
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00219-00048860-00049039 the number of Supreme Court justices
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00220-00049040-00049228 established courts below the Supreme
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00221-00049229-00049414 Court and appoint individuals to serve
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00222-00049415-00049663 in the judicial branch written primarily
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00223-00049664-00049882 by senator Oliver Ellsworth the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00224-00049883-00050206 Judiciary Act of 1789 established a six
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00225-00050207-00050431 member Supreme Court and created circuit
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00226-00050432-00050614 courts and district courts in thirteen
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00227-00050615-00050890 judicial districts the ensuing Crimes
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00228-00050891-00051157 Act of 1790 defined several statutory
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00229-00051158-00051382 federal crimes and the punishment for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00230-00051383-00051586 those crimes but the state court systems
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00231-00051587-00051796 handled the vast majority of civil and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00232-00051797-00052090 criminal cases Washington nominated the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00233-00052091-00052252 first group of federal judges in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00234-00052253-00052525 September 1789 and appointed several
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00235-00052526-00052819 judges in the following years John J
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00236-00052820-00053016 served as the first Chief Justice of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00237-00053017-00053203 United States and he would be succeeded
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00238-00053204-00053410 in turn by John Rutledge Oliver
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00239-00053411-00053722 Ellsworth and John Marshall proponents
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00240-00053723-00053875 of the Constitution had won the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00241-00053876-00054105 ratification debate in several states in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00242-00054107-00054259 part by promising that they would
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00243-00054260-00054405 introduce a bill of rights to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00244-00054407-00054672 Constitution via the amendment process
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00245-00054673-00054925 Congressman James Madison who had been a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00246-00054926-00055135 prominent advocate of the Constitution's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00247-00055136-00055167 red
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00248-00055169-00055336 vacation introduced a series of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00249-00055337-00055489 amendments that would become known as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00250-00055490-00055698 the United States Bill of Rights
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00251-00055699-00055936 Congress passed twelve articles of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00252-00055937-00056142 amendment and ten were ratified before
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00253-00056144-00056446 the end of 1791 the Bill of Rights
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00254-00056447-00056659 codified the protection of individual
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00255-00056660-00056805 liberties against the federal government
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00256-00056807-00057030 with those liberties including freedom
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00257-00057032-00057226 of speech freedom of religion and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00258-00057227-00057409 right to a jury trial in all criminal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00259-00057410-00057733 cases at the start of the Federalist era
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00260-00057734-00057949 New York City was the nation's capital
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00261-00057950-00058132 but the Constitution had provided for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00262-00058133-00058273 the establishment of a permanent
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00263-00058274-00058536 national capital under federal authority
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00264-00058537-00058798 article 1 of the Constitution permits
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00265-00058799-00059029 the establishment of a district not
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00266-00059029-00059290 exceeding 10 miles square as may by
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00267-00059291-00059512 session of particular states and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00268-00059513-00059734 acceptance of Congress become the seat
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00269-00059735-00059949 of the government of the United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00270-00059950-00060241 in what is now known as the compromise
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00271-00060241-00060544 of 1790 Madison Alexander Hamilton and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00272-00060545-00060729 Thomas Jefferson came to an agreement
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00273-00060730-00060886 that the federal government would pay
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00274-00060887-00061096 each state's remaining Revolutionary War
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00275-00061097-00061285 debts in exchange for establishing the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00276-00061286-00061465 new national capital in the southern
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00277-00061466-00061888 United States in July 1790s passed the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00278-00061889-00062044 residence Act which approved the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00279-00062045-00062233 creation of a national Capitol on the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00280-00062234-00062539 Potomac River the exact location was to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00281-00062540-00062686 be selected by President George
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00282-00062687-00062967 Washington Maryland and Virginia donated
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00283-00062969-00063136 land to the federal government that
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00284-00063137-00063319 collectively formed a square measuring
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00285-00063320-00063682 10 miles 16 kilometers on each side the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00286-00063683-00063862 residence Act also established
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00287-00063863-00064029 Philadelphia as the federal capital
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00288-00064030-00064201 until the government moved to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00289-00064202-00064471 federal district Congress adjourned its
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00290-00064472-00064695 last meeting in Philadelphia on May 15
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00291-00064696-00064957 1800 and the city officially ceased to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00292-00064958-00065119 be the nation's seat of government as of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00293-00065120-00065461 June 1800 President John Adams moved
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00294-00065462-00065990 into the White House later that year
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00295-00065991-00066499 topic economic policy
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00296-00066500-00067010 topic raising revenue
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00297-00067011-00067256 among the many contentious issues facing
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00298-00067257-00067448 the first Congress during its inaugural
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00299-00067449-00067619 session was the issue of how to raise
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00300-00067620-00067871 revenue for the federal government there
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00301-00067872-00067993 were both domestic and foreign
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00302-00067994-00068249 revolutionary war related debts as well
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00303-00068250-00068407 as a trade imbalance with Great Britain
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00304-00068408-00068630 that was crippling American industries
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00305-00068631-00068803 and draining the nation of its currency
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00306-00068804-00069038 the first effort to begin addressing
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00307-00069039-00069256 these issues resulted in the tariff of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00308-00069257-00069515 1789 authorizing the collection of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00309-00069516-00069734 duties on imported goods various other
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00310-00069735-00069913 plans were considered to address the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00311-00069914-00070094 debt issues during the first session of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00312-00070095-00070274 Congress but none were able to generate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00313-00070275-00070651 widespread support in September 1789
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00314-00070652-00070844 with no resolution in sight and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00315-00070845-00071012 close of that session drawing near
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00316-00071013-00071206 Congress directed secretary of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00317-00071207-00071419 Treasury Alexander Hamilton to prepare a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00318-00071420-00071684 report on credit in his report on the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00319-00071685-00071875 public credit Hamilton called for the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00320-00071876-00072053 federal assumption of state debt and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00321-00072054-00072347 mass issuance of federal bonds Hamilton
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00322-00072348-00072488 believed that these measures would
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00323-00072489-00072676 restore the ailing economy ensure a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00324-00072677-00072899 stable and adequate money stock and make
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00325-00072900-00073081 it easier for the federal government to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00326-00073082-00073292 borrow during emergencies such as wars
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00327-00073293-00073487 despite the additional import duties
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00328-00073488-00073726 imposed by the tariff of 1790 a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00329-00073727-00073931 substantial federal deficit remained
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00330-00073932-00074147 chiefly due to the federal assumption of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00331-00074148-00074513 stated debts by December 1790 Hamilton
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00332-00074514-00074699 believed import duties which were the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00333-00074700-00074851 government's primary source of revenue
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00334-00074852-00075080 had been raised as high as was feasible
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00335-00075081-00075341 he therefore promoted passage of an
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00336-00075342-00075542 excise tax on domestically distilled
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00337-00075543-00075809 spirits this was to be the first tax
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00338-00075810-00075992 levied by the national government on a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00339-00075993-00076262 domestic product although taxes were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00340-00076263-00076490 politically unpopular Hamilton believed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00341-00076491-00076724 the whiskey excise was a luxury tax that
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00342-00076725-00076916 would be the least objectionable tax the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00343-00076917-00077186 government could levy the tax also had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00344-00077187-00077399 the support of some social reformers who
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00345-00077400-00077678 hoped a sin tax would raise public
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00346-00077679-00077869 awareness about the harmful effects of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00347-00077870-00078137 alcohol the distilled spirits duties Act
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00348-00078138-00078449 commonly known as the whiskey Act went
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00349-00078450-00078954 into effect on June 17 91
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00350-00078955-00079358 topic assumption of state debts
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00351-00079359-00079509 you
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00352-00079510-00079749 Hamilton also proposed the federal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00353-00079750-00079938 assumption of state debts many of which
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00354-00079939-00080147 were heavy burdens on the state's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00355-00080148-00080352 congressional delegations from the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00356-00080353-00080547 southern states which had lower or no
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00357-00080548-00080688 debts and whose citizens would
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00358-00080689-00080883 effectively pay a portion of the debt of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00359-00080884-00081018 other states if the federal government
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00360-00081019-00081237 assumed it were disinclined to accept
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00361-00081238-00081495 the proposal additionally many in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00362-00081496-00081693 Congress argued that the plan was beyond
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00363-00081694-00081870 the constitutional power of the new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00364-00081871-00081930 government
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00365-00081931-00082179 James Madison led the effort to block
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00366-00082180-00082362 the provision and prevent the plan from
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00367-00082363-00082481 gaining approval
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00368-00082482-00082689 Jefferson approved payment of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00369-00082690-00082908 domestic and foreign debt at par but not
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00370-00082909-00083127 the assumption of state debts after
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00371-00083128-00083325 Hamilton and Jefferson reached the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00372-00083326-00083613 compromise of 1790 Hamilton's assumption
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00373-00083614-00083811 plan was adopted as the funding Act of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00374-00083812-00084180 1790
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00375-00084181-00084747 topic other Hamiltonian proposals
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00376-00084748-00085093 later in 1790 Hamilton issued another
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00377-00085094-00085287 set of recommendations in his second
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00378-00085288-00085543 report on public credit the report
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00379-00085544-00085696 called for the establishment of a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00380-00085697-00085900 national bank and an excise tax on
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00381-00085901-00086175 distilled spirits Hamilton's proposed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00382-00086176-00086371 National Bank would provide credit to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00383-00086372-00086544 fledgling industries serve as a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00384-00086545-00086746 depository for government funds and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00385-00086747-00086975 oversee one nationwide currency in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00386-00086976-00087256 response to Hamilton's proposal Congress
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00387-00087257-00087465 passed the bank bill of 1791
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00388-00087466-00087655 establishing the first bank of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00389-00087656-00087934 United States the following year it
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00390-00087935-00088167 passed the coinage act of 1792
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00391-00088168-00088399 establishing the United States Mint and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00392-00088400-00088615 the United States dollar and regulating
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00393-00088616-00088786 the coinage of the United States in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00394-00088787-00089080 December 1791 Hamilton published the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00395-00089081-00089242 report on manufacturers which
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00396-00089243-00089428 recommended numerous policies designed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00397-00089429-00089662 to protect US merchants and industries
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00398-00089663-00089842 in order to increase national wealth
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00399-00089843-00090034 induce artisans to emigrate cause
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00400-00090035-00090223 machinery to be invented and employ
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00401-00090224-00090499 women and children Hamilton called for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00402-00090500-00090715 federally funded infrastructure projects
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00403-00090716-00090876 the establishment of state-owned
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00404-00090877-00091087 munitions factories and subsidies for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00405-00091088-00091249 privately owned factories and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00406-00091250-00091419 imposition of the protective tariffs
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00407-00091420-00091668 though Congress had adopted much of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00408-00091669-00091857 Hamilton's earlier proposals his
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00409-00091858-00092080 manufacturing proposals fell flat even
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00410-00092081-00092263 in the more industrialized north as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00411-00092264-00092461 merchant ship owners had a stake in free
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00412-00092462-00092706 trade these opponents also raised
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00413-00092707-00092832 questions regarding the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00414-00092833-00093010 constitutionality of Hamilton's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00415-00093011-00093262 proposals Jefferson and others feared
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00416-00093263-00093475 that Hamilton's expansive interpretation
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00417-00093476-00093661 of the taxing and spending Clause would
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00418-00093662-00093862 grant Congress the power to legislate on
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00419-00093863-00094156 any subject opponents of Hamilton won
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00420-00094157-00094438 several seats in the 1792 congressional
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00421-00094439-00094648 elections and Hamilton was unable to win
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00422-00094649-00094843 congressional approval of his ambitious
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00423-00094844-00095150 economic proposals after 1792
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00424-00095151-00095374 Federalists would not pass further major
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00425-00095375-00095607 economic until after John Adams took
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00426-00095608-00096117 office as president in 1797
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00427-00096118-00096687 topic quasi-war taxation
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00428-00096688-00096924 to pay for the military buildup of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00429-00096925-00097134 quasi-war Adams and his Federalist
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00430-00097135-00097451 allies enacted the direct tax of 1798
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00431-00097452-00097689 direct taxation by the federal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00432-00097690-00097902 government was widely unpopular and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00433-00097903-00098076 government's revenue under Washington
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00434-00098077-00098289 had mostly come from excise taxes and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00435-00098290-00098544 tariffs though Washington had maintained
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00436-00098545-00098724 a balanced budget with the help of a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00437-00098725-00098925 growing economy increased military
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00438-00098926-00099114 expenditures threatened to cause major
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00439-00099115-00099360 budget deficits and Hamilton Wolcott and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00440-00099361-00099591 Adams developed a taxation plan to meet
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00441-00099592-00099732 the need for increased government
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00442-00099733-00100041 revenue the direct tax of 1798
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00443-00100042-00100272 instituted a progressive land value tax
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00444-00100273-00100580 of up to 1% of the value of a property
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00445-00100581-00100778 taxpayers in eastern Pennsylvania
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00446-00100779-00101046 resisted federal tax collectors and in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00447-00101047-00101292 March 1799 the Bloodless fries as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00448-00101293-00101583 rebellion broke out led by Revolutionary
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00449-00101584-00101769 War veteran John Fry's world
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00450-00101770-00101988 german-speaking farmers protested what
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00451-00101989-00102165 they saw as a threat to their Republican
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00452-00102166-00102426 liberties into their churches the tax
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00453-00102427-00102597 revolt raised the specter of class
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00454-00102598-00102813 warfare and Hamilton led the army into
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00455-00102814-00103055 the area to put down the revolt the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00456-00103056-00103266 subsequent trial of fries gained wide
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00457-00103267-00103473 national attention and Adams pardoned
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00458-00103474-00103634 fries and two others after they were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00459-00103635-00103910 sentenced to be executed for treason the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00460-00103911-00104111 rebellion the deployment of the army and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00461-00104113-00104316 the results of the trials alienated many
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00462-00104317-00104523 in Pennsylvania and other states from
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00463-00104524-00104727 the Federalist Party damaging Adams his
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00464-00104728-00105186 reelection Hubbs
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00465-00105188-00105715 topic rise of political parties
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00466-00105716-00106339 topic foundation realizing the need for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00467-00106340-00106568 broad political support for his programs
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00468-00106569-00106745 Hamilton formed connections with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00469-00106746-00106919 like-minded nationalists throughout the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00470-00106920-00106975 country
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00471-00106976-00107246 he used his network of Treasury agents
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00472-00107247-00107377 to link together friends of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00473-00107378-00107558 government especially merchants and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00474-00107558-00107778 bankers in the new nation's major cities
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00475-00107779-00108061 what had begun as a faction in Congress
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00476-00108062-00108238 supportive of Hamilton's economic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00477-00108239-00108475 policies emerged into a national faction
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00478-00108476-00108678 and then finally as the Federalist Party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00479-00108679-00108925 the Federalist Party supported
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00480-00108926-00109066 Hamilton's vision of a strong
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00481-00109067-00109256 centralized government and agreed with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00482-00109257-00109450 his proposals for a national bank and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00483-00109451-00109659 government subsidies for industries in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00484-00109660-00109810 foreign affairs
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00485-00109811-00109978 they supported neutrality in the war
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00486-00109979-00110188 between France and Great Britain the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00487-00110189-00110383 Democratic Republican Party was founded
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00488-00110384-00110695 in 1792 by Jefferson and James Madison
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00489-00110696-00110986 the party was created in order to oppose
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00490-00110987-00111160 the policies of Hamilton and his
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00491-00111161-00111460 Federalist Party it also opposed the Jay
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00492-00111461-00111700 Treaty of 1794 with Britain and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00493-00111701-00111988 supported good relations with France the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00494-00111989-00112225 Democratic Republicans espoused a strict
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00495-00112226-00112414 constructionist interpretation of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00496-00112415-00112603 Constitution and denounced many of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00497-00112604-00112810 Hamilton's proposals especially the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00498-00112811-00113108 National Bank as unconstitutional the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00499-00113108-00113297 party promoted states rights and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00500-00113298-00113545 primacy of the yeoman farmer / bankers
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00501-00113546-00113740 industrialists merchants and other
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00502-00113741-00114016 moneyed interests the party supported
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00503-00114017-00114197 states rights as a measure against the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00504-00114198-00114412 tyrannical nature of a large centralized
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00505-00114413-00114572 government that they feared the federal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00506-00114573-00115067 government could have easily become
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00507-00115068-00115547 topic nationwide parties
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00508-00115548-00115802 the state networks of both parties began
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00509-00115803-00116204 to operate in 1794 or 1795 and patronage
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00510-00116205-00116420 became a major factor in party building
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00511-00116421-00116678 the winner-takes-all election system
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00512-00116679-00116879 opened a wide gap between winners who
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00513-00116880-00117092 got all the patronage and losers who got
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00514-00117093-00117347 none Hamilton had many lucrative
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00515-00117348-00117625 treasury jobs to dispense there were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00516-00117626-00118036 1700 of them by 1801 Jefferson had one
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00517-00118038-00118205 part-time job in the State Department
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00518-00118206-00118411 which he gave to journalist Philip
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00519-00118413-00118585 four-note to attack the Federalists in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00520-00118586-00118892 New York however George Clinton won the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00521-00118893-00119078 election for governor and used the vast
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00522-00119079-00119246 state patronage fund to help the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00523-00119247-00119540 Republican cause the Federalist Party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00524-00119541-00119765 became popular with businessmen and New
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00525-00119766-00119945 Englanders Republicans were mostly
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00526-00119946-00120152 farmers who opposed a strong central
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00527-00120153-00120344 government cities were usually
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00528-00120345-00120590 Federalist strongholds frontier regions
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00529-00120591-00120784 were heavily Republican these are
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00530-00120785-00120985 generalizations there are special cases
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00531-00120986-00121205 the Presbyterians of upland North
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00532-00121206-00121418 Carolina who had emigrated just before
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00533-00121419-00121601 the Revolution and often been Tories
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00534-00121602-00121814 became Federalists the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00535-00121815-00122006 Congregationalists of New England and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00536-00122007-00122204 the Episcopalians in the larger city
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00537-00122205-00122399 supported the Federalists while other
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00538-00122400-00122618 minority denominations tended toward the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00539-00122619-00122903 Republican camp Catholics in Maryland
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00540-00122904-00123071 were generally Federalists the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00541-00123072-00123257 Federalists derided democracy is
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00542-00123258-00123440 equivalent to mob rule and believed that
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00543-00123441-00123596 government should be guided by the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00544-00123597-00123857 political and economic elite many
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00545-00123858-00124060 Federalists saw themselves less as a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00546-00124061-00124258 political party than is a collection of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00547-00124259-00124408 the elite who were the rightful leaders
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00548-00124409-00124528 of the country
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00549-00124529-00124721 Federalists thought that American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00550-00124722-00124936 society would become more hierarchical
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00551-00124938-00125126 and less egalitarian in the decades
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00552-00125127-00125288 following the ratification of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00553-00125289-00125657 Constitution as the 1790s progressed the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00554-00125658-00125870 Federalists increasingly lost touch with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00555-00125871-00126071 the beliefs and ideologies of average
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00556-00126072-00126245 Americans who tended to prefer the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00557-00126246-00126458 ideology espoused by the Democratic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00558-00126458-00126722 Republicans their strength as a party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00559-00126723-00126883 was largely based on Washington's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00560-00126884-00127076 popularity and good judgment which
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00561-00127077-00127292 deflected many public attacks and his
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00562-00127293-00127568 death in 1799 damaged the party the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00563-00127569-00127763 Democratic Republicans embraced the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00564-00127764-00127940 Republican ideology that had emerged
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00565-00127941-00128249 during the American Revolution Jefferson
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00566-00128250-00128414 sought to build a republic centering
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00567-00128415-00128611 around the yeoman farmer and he despised
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00568-00128613-00128777 the influence of northern business
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00569-00128778-00128876 interests
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00570-00128877-00129148 as the 1790s progressed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00571-00129149-00129310 democratic-republicans increasingly
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00572-00129311-00129530 embraced political participation by all
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00573-00129531-00129797 free white men in contrast to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00574-00129798-00130028 Federalists the Democratic Republicans
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00575-00130029-00130219 argued that each individual in society
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00576-00130220-00130427 regardless of their standing had the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00577-00130428-00130571 right hold and expressed their own
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00578-00130572-00130847 opinion while individual opinions could
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00579-00130848-00131027 be poorly informed or outright wrong
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00580-00131028-00131246 Democratic Republicans believed that
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00581-00131247-00131435 these individuals views would aggregate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00582-00131436-00131606 into a public opinion that could be
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00583-00131607-00131786 trusted as representative of the broad
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00584-00131787-00132184 American interest
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00585-00132185-00132731 topic western frontier
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00586-00132732-00133246 topic whiskey rebellion
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00587-00133247-00133582 the excise tax of 1791 aroused major
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00588-00133583-00133764 opposition on the American frontier
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00589-00133765-00134007 particularly in western Pennsylvania
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00590-00134008-00134296 corn the chief crop on the frontier was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00591-00134297-00134478 too bulky to ship over the mountains to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00592-00134479-00134640 market unless it was first distilled
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00593-00134641-00134938 into whiskey after the imposition of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00594-00134939-00135160 excise tax the backwoodsmen complained
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00595-00135161-00135334 the tax fell on them rather than on the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00596-00135335-00135627 consumers cash poor they were outraged
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00597-00135628-00135804 that they had been singled for taxation
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00598-00135805-00136012 especially since they felt this money
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00599-00136013-00136198 went to eastern moneyed interests and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00600-00136199-00136389 the federal revenue officers who began
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00601-00136390-00136561 to swarm the hills looking for illegal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00602-00136562-00136747 stills insurgents in western
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00603-00136748-00136953 Pennsylvania shut the courts and hounded
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00604-00136954-00137152 federal officials but Jeffersonian
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00605-00137153-00137340 leader Albert Gallatin mobilized the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00606-00137341-00137545 western moderates and thus for stalled a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00607-00137546-00137836 serious outbreak of violence Washington
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00608-00137837-00138007 seeing the need to assert federal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00609-00138008-00138220 supremacy called out thirteen thousand
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00610-00138221-00138373 state militia and marched toward
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00611-00138374-00138607 Washington Pennsylvania to suppress what
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00612-00138608-00138760 became known as the whiskey rebellion
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00613-00138761-00139144 the rebellion evaporated in late 1794 as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00614-00139145-00139428 the army approached the rebels dispersed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00615-00139429-00139620 before any major fighting occurred
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00616-00139621-00139822 Federalists were relieved that the new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00617-00139823-00139996 government proved capable of overcoming
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00618-00139997-00140200 rebellion while Republicans with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00619-00140201-00140395 Gallatin their new hero argued there
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00620-00140396-00140565 never was a real rebellion in the whole
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00621-00140566-00140761 episode was manipulated in order to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00622-00140762-00141324 accustom Americans to a standing army
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00623-00141325-00141814 pick the Northwest Indian War
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00624-00141815-00142051 Britain had ceded land extending to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00625-00142052-00142260 Mississippi River in the Treaty of Paris
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00626-00142261-00142513 following adoption of the land ordinance
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00627-00142514-00142858 of 1785 American settlers began freely
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00628-00142859-00143014 moving west across the Allegheny
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00629-00143015-00143200 Mountains and into the Native American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00630-00143201-00143488 occupied lands beyond as they did they
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00631-00143489-00143671 encountered unyielding and often violent
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00632-00143672-00143860 resistance from a confederation of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00633-00143861-00144166 tribes after taking office Washington
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00634-00144167-00144355 directed the United States Army to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00635-00144356-00144585 enforce US sovereignty over the region
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00636-00144586-00144871 Brigadier General Joseph Armour launched
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00637-00144872-00145048 a major offensive against the Shawnee
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00638-00145049-00145273 and Miami Indians in the Harmar campaign
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00639-00145274-00145515 but was repulsed by the Native Americans
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00640-00145516-00145735 determined to avenge the defeat the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00641-00145736-00145924 President ordered Major General Arthur
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00642-00145925-00146086 st. Clair to mount a more vigorous
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00643-00146087-00146401 effort st. Claire's poorly trained force
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00644-00146402-00146626 was almost annihilated by a force of two
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00645-00146627-00146830 thousand warriors led by little turtle
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00646-00146831-00147034 blue jacket and to come some British
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00647-00147035-00147253 officials in Upper Canada were delighted
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00648-00147254-00147421 and encouraged by the success of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00649-00147422-00147556 Indians whom they had been supporting
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00650-00147557-00147817 and arming for years and in 1792
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00651-00147818-00148036 Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00652-00148037-00148261 proposed that the entire territory be
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00653-00148262-00148534 erected into an Indian barrier state the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00654-00148535-00148714 British government did not pursue this
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00655-00148715-00148879 idea but it refused to relinquish
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00656-00148880-00149098 control its forts on the u.s. frontier
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00657-00149099-00149248 outraged by news of the defeat
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00658-00149249-00149473 Washington urged Congress to raise an
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00659-00149474-00149686 army capable of conducting a successful
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00660-00149687-00149887 offense against the Indian Confederacy
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00661-00149888-00150181 which it did in March 1792 establishing
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00662-00150182-00150388 additional army regiments the Legion of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00663-00150389-00150490 the United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00664-00150491-00150658 adding three-year enlistments and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00665-00150659-00150961 increasing military pay Congress passed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00666-00150962-00151168 also two militia acts empowering the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00667-00151169-00151336 President to call out the militias of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00668-00151337-00151531 the several states and requiring every
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00669-00151532-00151741 free able-bodied white male citizen of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00670-00151742-00152014 between the ages of 18 and 45 to enroll
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00671-00152015-00152290 in the state militia Washington ordered
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00672-00152291-00152458 general Anthony Wayne to lead a new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00673-00152459-00152679 expedition against Western Confederacy
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00674-00152680-00152932 Wayne soldiers encountered Indian
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00675-00152933-00153184 Confederacy forces led by bluejacket in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00676-00153185-00153358 what has become known as the Battle of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00677-00153359-00153610 Fallen Timbers Wayne's cavalry
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00678-00153611-00153778 outflanked and routed Blue Jackets
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00679-00153779-00154053 warriors who fled towards fort Miami
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00680-00154054-00154300 unwilling to start a war with the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00681-00154301-00154483 States the British commander of fort
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00682-00154484-00154686 miami refused to assist the indians
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00683-00154687-00154936 wayne soldiers spent several days
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00684-00154937-00155149 destroying the nearby indian villages
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00685-00155150-00155206 and crops
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00686-00155207-00155473 before withdrawing native-american
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00687-00155474-00155626 resistance to Wayne's army quickly
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00688-00155627-00155812 collapsed following the battle and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00689-00155813-00156013 delegates from the various Confederation
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00690-00156014-00156172 tribes gathered for a peace conference
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00691-00156173-00156553 at Fort Greenville in June 1795 the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00692-00156554-00156688 conference re in the Treaty of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00693-00156689-00156880 Greenville between the assembled tribes
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00694-00156881-00157192 in the United States under its terms the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00695-00157193-00157396 tribes seated most of what is now Ohio
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00696-00157397-00157597 for American settlement and recognized
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00697-00157598-00157810 the United States as the ruling power in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00698-00157811-00158023 the region the Treaty of Greenville
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00699-00158024-00158212 along with the recently signed Jay
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00700-00158213-00158434 Treaty solidified u.s. sovereignty over
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00701-00158435-00158878 the Northwest Territory
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00702-00158879-00159408 topic foreign affairs
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00703-00159409-00159925 topic neutrality
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00704-00159926-00160178 International Affairs especially the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00705-00160179-00160391 French Revolution and the subsequent war
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00706-00160392-00160599 between Britain and France decisively
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00707-00160600-00160988 shaped American politics in 1793 to 1800
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00708-00160989-00161169 and threatened to entangle the nation in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00709-00161170-00161441 potentially devastating Wars Britain
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00710-00161442-00161586 joined the War of the first coalition
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00711-00161587-00161907 after the 1793 execution of king louis
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00712-00161908-00162275 xvi of france the louis xvi had been
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00713-00162276-00162474 decisive in helping america achieve
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00714-00162475-00162665 independence and his death horrified
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00715-00162666-00162862 many in the united states
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00716-00162863-00163059 Federalists warned that American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00717-00163060-00163238 Republicans threatened to replicate the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00718-00163239-00163431 excesses of the French Revolution and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00719-00163432-00163596 successfully mobilized most
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00720-00163597-00163857 conservatives in many clergymen the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00721-00163858-00164075 Democratic Republicans many of whom were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00722-00164076-00164295 strong Francophiles largely supported
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00723-00164296-00164516 the French Revolution some of these
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00724-00164517-00164733 leaders began backing away from support
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00725-00164734-00164871 of the revolution during the reign of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00726-00164872-00165062 terror but they continued to favor the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00727-00165063-00165321 French over the British the Republicans
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00728-00165322-00165522 denounced Hamilton Adams and even
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00729-00165523-00165686 Washington as friends of Britain as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00730-00165687-00165899 secret monarchists and as enemies of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00731-00165900-00166197 Republican values in 1793 French
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00732-00166198-00166431 ambassador Edmund Charles Gen a known as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00733-00166432-00166623 citizen janae arrived in the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00734-00166624-00166940 States he systematically mobilized pro
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00735-00166941-00167094 French sentiment and encouraged
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00736-00167095-00167327 Americans to support Frances war against
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00737-00167328-00167428 Britain and Spain
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00738-00167429-00167738 Genet funded local Democratic Republican
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00739-00167739-00167994 societies that attacked Federalists he
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00740-00167995-00168195 hoped for a favorable new treaty and for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00741-00168196-00168388 repayment of the debts owed to France
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00742-00168389-00168653 acting aggressively Genet outfitted
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00743-00168654-00168849 privateers that sailed with American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00744-00168850-00169040 crews under a French flag and attacked
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00745-00169041-00169286 British shipping he tried to organize
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00746-00169287-00169487 expeditions of Americans to invade
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00747-00169488-00169736 Spanish Louisiana and Spanish Florida
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00748-00169737-00170022 when Secretary of State Jefferson told
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00749-00170023-00170235 Genet he was pushing American friendship
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00750-00170236-00170409 past the limit Genet threatened to go
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00751-00170410-00170561 over the government's head and rouse
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00752-00170562-00170847 public opinion on behalf of France even
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00753-00170848-00171045 Jefferson agreed this was blatant
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00754-00171046-00171210 foreign interference in domestic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00755-00171211-00171275 politics
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00756-00171276-00171512 Janet's extremism seriously embarrassed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00757-00171513-00171747 the Jeffersonians and cooled popular
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00758-00171748-00171890 support for promoting the French
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00759-00171891-00172079 Revolution and getting involved in its
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00760-00172080-00172383 Wars recalled to Paris for execution
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00761-00172384-00172593 Genet kept his head and instead went to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00762-00172594-00172785 New York where he became a citizen and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00763-00172786-00172982 married the daughter of Governor Clinton
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00764-00172983-00173204 Jefferson left office ending the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00765-00173205-00173303 coalition cab
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00766-00173304-00173775 and allowing the Federalists to dominate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00767-00173776-00174120 topic J treaty
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00768-00174121-00174292 you
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00769-00174293-00174530 Washington sent John Jay to Britain to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00770-00174531-00174752 resolve numerous difficulties some left
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00771-00174753-00174950 over from the Treaty of Paris and some
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00772-00174951-00175079 having arisen during the French
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00773-00175080-00175391 Revolutionary Wars these issues included
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00774-00175392-00175583 boundary disputes debts out in each
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00775-00175584-00175790 direction and the continued presence of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00776-00175791-00175988 British forts in the Northwest Territory
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00777-00175989-00176252 in addition America hoped to open
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00778-00176253-00176438 markets in the British Caribbean and end
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00779-00176439-00176615 disputes stemming from the naval war
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00780-00176616-00176897 between Britain and France as a neutral
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00781-00176898-00177131 party the United States argued it had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00782-00177132-00177299 the right to carry goods anywhere it
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00783-00177300-00177491 wanted but the British seized American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00784-00177492-00177737 ships that traded with the French in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00785-00177738-00177926 Jay Treaty the British agreed to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00786-00177927-00178130 evacuate the Western forts open their
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00787-00178131-00178322 West Indies ports to American ships
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00788-00178323-00178529 allow small vessels to trade with the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00789-00178530-00178700 French West Indies and set up a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00790-00178701-00178835 commission that would adjudicate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00791-00178836-00179024 American claims against Britain for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00792-00179025-00179225 seized ships and British claims against
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00793-00179226-00179525 Americans for debts incurred before 1775
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00794-00179526-00179741 the democratic-republicans wanted to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00795-00179742-00179900 pressure Britain to the brink of war
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00796-00179901-00180104 assuming that United States could defeat
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00797-00180105-00180338 a weak Britain they denounced the Jay
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00798-00180339-00180542 Treaty as an insult to American prestige
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00799-00180543-00180817 a repudiation of the French alliance of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00800-00180818-00181088 1777 and a severe shock to Southern
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00801-00181089-00181265 planters who owed those old debts and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00802-00181266-00181415 who were never to collect for the lost
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00803-00181416-00181706 slaves the British captured Republicans
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00804-00181707-00181880 protested against the treaty and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00805-00181881-00182027 organized their supporters
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00806-00182028-00182231 the Federalists realized they had to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00807-00182232-00182420 mobilize their popular vote so they
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00808-00182421-00182630 mobilized their newspapers held rallies
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00809-00182631-00182834 counted votes and especially relied on
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00810-00182835-00183107 the prestige of President Washington the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00811-00183108-00183308 contest over the Jay Treaty marked the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00812-00183309-00183488 first flowering of grassroots political
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00813-00183489-00183728 activism in America directed and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00814-00183729-00183970 coordinated by two national parties
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00815-00183971-00184190 politics was no longer the domain of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00816-00184191-00184430 politicians every voter was called on to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00817-00184431-00184679 participate the new strategy of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00818-00184680-00184871 appealing directly to the public worked
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00819-00184872-00185066 for the Federalists public opinion
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00820-00185067-00185299 shifted to support the Jay Treaty the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00821-00185300-00185510 Federalists controlled the Senate and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00822-00185511-00185678 they ratified it by exactly the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00823-00185679-00186319 necessary two-thirds vote 22-10 in 1795
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00824-00186320-00186885 topic Treaty of San Lorenzo
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00825-00186886-00187158 during the 1780s Spain had sought to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00826-00187159-00187365 slow the expansion of the US and lure
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00827-00187366-00187548 American settlers into secession from
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00828-00187549-00187853 the United States Washington feared that
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00829-00187854-00188016 Spain as well as Britain might
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00830-00188017-00188232 successfully incite insurrection against
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00831-00188233-00188436 the US if he failed to open trade on the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00832-00188437-00188637 Mississippi and he sent envoys Amoz
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00833-00188638-00188852 Pinckney to Spain with that goal in mind
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00834-00188853-00189099 fearing that the United States and Great
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00835-00189100-00189273 Britain might unite to take Spanish
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00836-00189274-00189474 territory Spain decided to seek
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00837-00189475-00189750 accommodation with the United States the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00838-00189751-00189927 two parties signed the Treaty of San
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00839-00189928-00190265 Lorenzo in 1795 establishing intentions
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00840-00190266-00190446 of friendship between the United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00841-00190447-00190710 and Spain the United States and Spain
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00842-00190711-00190932 agreed not to incite native tribes to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00843-00190933-00191193 warfare the western boundary of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00844-00191194-00191400 United States was established along the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00845-00191401-00191559 Mississippi River from the northern
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00846-00191560-00191745 boundary of the United States to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00847-00191746-00191964 31st degree north latitude while the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00848-00191965-00192114 southern boundary of the United States
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00849-00192115-00192363 was established on the 31st parallel
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00850-00192364-00192648 north the disputed territory that Spain
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00851-00192649-00192840 dropped its claims to would be organized
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00852-00192841-00193110 into the Mississippi Territory in 1798
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00853-00193111-00193326 perhaps most importantly Pinkney's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00854-00193327-00193563 treaty conceded unrestricted access of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00855-00193564-00193715 the entire Mississippi River to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00856-00193716-00193916 Americans opening much of the Ohio River
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00857-00193917-00194147 Valley for settlement and trade
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00858-00194148-00194376 agricultural produce could now flow on
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00859-00194377-00194586 flatboats down the Ohio and Cumberland
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00860-00194587-00194769 rivers to the Mississippi River and on
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00861-00194770-00195029 to New Orleans in Europe Spain in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00862-00195030-00195252 United States also agreed to protect the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00863-00195253-00195414 vessels of the other party anywhere
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00864-00195415-00195585 within their jurisdictions and to not
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00865-00195586-00195813 detain or embargo the other citizens or
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00866-00195814-00196077 vessels the treaty also guaranteed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00867-00196078-00196265 navigation of the entire length of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00868-00196266-00196443 river for both the United States and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00869-00196444-00196719 Spain the treaty represented a major
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00870-00196720-00196947 victory for Washington's Western policy
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00871-00196948-00197141 and placated many of the critics of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00872-00197142-00197479 Jay Treaty
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00873-00197480-00198139 topic XYZ affair in quasi-war
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00874-00198140-00198332 president adams hope to maintain
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00875-00198333-00198575 friendly relations with France and after
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00876-00198576-00198782 taking office he sent a delegation to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00877-00198783-00198983 Paris asking for compensation for the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00878-00198984-00199168 French attacks on American shipping
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00879-00199169-00199391 Adams appointed a three-member
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00880-00199392-00199553 Commission to represent the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00881-00199554-00199844 States to negotiate with France when the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00882-00199845-00200147 envoys arrived in October 1797 they were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00883-00200148-00200348 kept waiting for several days and then
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00884-00200349-00200552 granted only a 15 minute meeting with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00885-00200553-00200831 french foreign minister Talleyrand after
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00886-00200832-00201023 this the diplomats were met by three of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00887-00201024-00201290 talleyrand's agents each refused to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00888-00201291-00201524 conduct diplomatic negotiations unless
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00889-00201525-00201722 the United States paid enormous bribes
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00890-00201723-00201911 when de talleyrand personally and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00891-00201912-00202172 another to the Republic of France the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00892-00202173-00202394 Americans refused to negotiate on such
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00893-00202395-00202637 terms Marshall and Pinckney returned
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00894-00202638-00202844 home while Gerry remained in an April
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00895-00202845-00203156 1798 speech to Congress Adams publicly
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00896-00203157-00203324 revealed talleyrand's machinations
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00897-00203325-00203584 sparking public outrage at the French
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00898-00203585-00203840 Democratic Republicans were skeptical of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00899-00203841-00204005 the administration's account of what
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00900-00204006-00204245 became known as the XYZ affair and many
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00901-00204246-00204449 of Jefferson's supporters undermined and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00902-00204450-00204632 opposed Adams a--'s efforts to defend
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00903-00204633-00204878 against the French the Democratic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00904-00204879-00205082 Republicans feared that war with France
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00905-00205083-00205259 would lead to an alliance with England
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00906-00205260-00205436 which in turn could allow the allegedly
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00907-00205437-00205652 monarchist Adams to further his domestic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00908-00205653-00205963 agenda following the affair the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00909-00205964-00206135 States and France fought a series of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00910-00206136-00206336 naval engagements in an undeclared war
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00911-00206337-00206627 known as the quasi war in light of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00912-00206628-00206767 threat of invasion from the more
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00913-00206769-00206989 powerful French forces Adams asked
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00914-00206990-00207196 Congress to authorize the creation of a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00915-00207196-00207487 25,000 man Army and a major expansion of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00916-00207488-00207739 the Navy Congress authorized a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00917-00207740-00207944 ten-thousand man army and an expansion
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00918-00207944-00208100 of the Navy which at the time consisted
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00919-00208101-00208441 of one unarmed custom vote Washington
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00920-00208442-00208612 was commissioned as senior officer of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00921-00208613-00208832 the army and Adams reluctantly agreed to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00922-00208833-00209030 Washington's request that Hamilton serve
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00923-00209031-00209279 as his second-in-command the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00924-00209280-00209698 States engaged in February 1799 Adams
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00925-00209700-00209885 surprised many by announcing that he
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00926-00209886-00210077 would send diplomat William vans Murray
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00927-00210078-00210359 on a peace mission to France Adams his
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00928-00210360-00210571 peace initiative divided his own party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00929-00210573-00210794 between moderate Federalists enough high
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00930-00210794-00211076 Federalists including Hamilton who
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00931-00211077-00211253 wanted to continue the undeclared war
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00932-00211254-00211498 the prospects for peace were bolstered
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00933-00211500-00211763 by the assent of Napoleon November 1799
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00934-00211764-00212003 as Napoleon viewed the quasi-war as a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00935-00212004-00212167 distraction from the ongoing war in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00936-00212169-00212789 Europe in the spring of 1888 afrien ch
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00937-00212790-00213077 delegation the war came to a close when
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00938-00213078-00213254 both parties signed the convention of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00939-00213255-00213523 1800 in September but the French refused
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00940-00213525-00213692 to recognize the abdication of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00941-00213692-00213971 Treaty of alliance of 1778 which had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00942-00213971-00214256 created a franco-american alliance the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00943-00214257-00214433 United States gained little from the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00944-00214434-00214610 settlement other than the suspension of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00945-00214611-00214790 hostilities with the French but this
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00946-00214791-00214976 proved fortunate for the u.s. as the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00947-00214977-00215141 French would gain a temporary reprieve
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00948-00215142-00215396 from war with Britain in the 1802 Treaty
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00949-00215396-00215576 of Amiens news of the signing of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00950-00215577-00215771 convention did not arrive in the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00951-00215771-00216023 States until after the 1800 election but
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00952-00216023-00216169 Adams was able to win Senate
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00953-00216171-00216353 ratification of the convention in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00954-00216354-00216614 lame-duck session of Congress having
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00955-00216615-00216844 concluded the war Adams demobilized the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00956-00216846-00217242 emergency army
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00957-00217242-00217836 topic Alien and Sedition Acts
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00958-00217837-00218082 the Alien and Sedition Acts were among
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00959-00218083-00218286 the most controversial acts established
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00960-00218287-00218556 by the Federalist Party these acts were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00961-00218557-00218805 four bills passed in 1798 by the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00962-00218806-00218991 Federalist Congress and signed into law
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00963-00218992-00219300 by Adams defenders claimed the acts were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00964-00219301-00219462 designed to protect against alien
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00965-00219463-00219657 citizens and to guard against seditious
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00966-00219658-00219827 attacks from weakening the government
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00967-00219828-00220056 opponents of the acts attacked on the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00968-00220057-00220287 grounds of being both unconstitutional
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00969-00220288-00220473 and his way to stifle criticism of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00970-00220473-00220701 administration the Democratic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00971-00220702-00220905 Republicans also asserted that the acts
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00972-00220906-00221109 violated the rights of the states to act
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00973-00221110-00221283 in accordance with the Tenth Amendment
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00974-00221284-00221541 none of the four acts did anything to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00975-00221542-00221717 promote national unity against the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00976-00221719-00221894 French or any other country and in fact
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00977-00221896-00222108 did a great deal to erode away what
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00978-00222109-00222291 unity there already was in the country
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00979-00222292-00222552 the acts in general and the popular
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00980-00222553-00222756 opposition to them were all bad luck for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00981-00222757-00223044 John Adams a key factor in the uproar
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00982-00223044-00223236 surrounding the Alien and Sedition Acts
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00983-00223237-00223442 was that the very concept of seditious
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00984-00223444-00223667 libel was flatly incompatible with party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00985-00223669-00223965 politics the Republicans it appears had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00986-00223966-00224154 some understanding of this and realized
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00987-00224155-00224334 that the ability to pass judgment on
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00988-00224335-00224526 office holders was essential to party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00989-00224527-00224792 survival the federalist party seemed to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00990-00224794-00224955 have no inkling of this and in some
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00991-00224956-00225117 sense seem to be lashing out at the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00992-00225117-00225392 concepts of party in general what was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00993-00225394-00225552 clear was that the Republicans were
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00994-00225553-00225687 becoming more focused in their
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00995-00225688-00225867 opposition and more popular with the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00996-00225867-00226273 general population
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00997-00226273-00226876 topic the fall of the Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00998-00226877-00227441 topic election of 1800
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-00999-00227442-00227683 with the Federalist Party deeply split
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01000-00227684-00227884 over his negotiations with France and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01001-00227885-00228103 the opposition Democratic Republicans
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01002-00228104-00228319 enraged over the Alien and Sedition Acts
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01003-00228321-00228544 and the expansion of the military Adams
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01004-00228546-00228754 faced a daunting reelection campaign in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01005-00228755-00229088 1800 even so his position within the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01006-00229089-00229255 party was strong bolstered by his
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01007-00229256-00229502 enduring popularity in New England a key
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01008-00229503-00229700 region for any Federalist presidential
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01009-00229701-00229973 victory Federalist members of Congress
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01010-00229973-00230203 caucused in the spring of 1801
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01011-00230204-00230455 indicating a preference nominated adams
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01012-00230456-00230635 and charles cotesworth pinckney for the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01013-00230636-00230896 presidency after winning the Federalist
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01014-00230898-00231116 nomination Adams dismissed Hamilton's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01015-00231117-00231392 supporters in the cabinet in response
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01016-00231392-00231614 Hamilton publicly attacked Adams and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01017-00231615-00231794 schemed to elect Pinckney as president
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01018-00231794-00231977 the election hinged on new york its
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01019-00231978-00232112 electors were selected by the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01020-00232113-00232313 legislature and given the balance of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01021-00232314-00232466 north and south they would decide the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01022-00232467-00232717 presidential election Aaron Burr
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01023-00232719-00232942 brilliantly organized his forces in New
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01024-00232944-00233128 York City in the spring elections for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01025-00233129-00233371 the state legislature by a few hundred
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01026-00233373-00233639 votes he carried the city and thus the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01027-00233640-00233869 state legislature and guaranteed the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01028-00233871-00234062 election of a democratic Republican
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01029-00234063-00234350 president as a reward he was selected by
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01030-00234351-00234551 the Republican caucus in Congress as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01031-00234552-00234742 their vice-presidential candidate with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01032-00234744-00234917 Jefferson as the party's presidential
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01033-00234917-00235117 candidate members of the Republican
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01034-00235119-00235277 Party planned to vote evenly for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01035-00235278-00235444 Jefferson and burr because they did not
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01036-00235446-00235621 want for it to seem as if their party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01037-00235623-00235871 was divided the party took the meaning
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01038-00235871-00236075 literally in Jefferson and burr tied in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01039-00236076-00236307 the election with 73 electoral votes
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01040-00236308-00236552 this sent the election to the House of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01041-00236553-00236726 Representatives for a contingent
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01042-00236727-00236971 election the Federalists had enough
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01043-00236973-00237113 weight in the house to swing the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01044-00237114-00237362 election in either direction many would
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01045-00237363-00237544 rather have seen burr in the office over
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01046-00237546-00237767 Jefferson but Hamilton who had a strong
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01047-00237767-00237928 dislike of Bern through his political
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01048-00237929-00238190 weight behind Jefferson historian John E
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01049-00238191-00238415 furling attributes Adams defeat to five
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01050-00238416-00238652 factors the stronger organization of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01051-00238653-00238846 Democratic Republicans Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01052-00238848-00239063 disunity the controversy surrounding the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01053-00239064-00239276 Alien and Sedition Acts the popularity
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01054-00239277-00239473 of Jefferson in the south and the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01055-00239475-00239666 effective politicking of Aaron Burr in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01056-00239667-00239929 New York analyzing the causes of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01057-00239930-00240200 party's trouncing Adams wrote no party
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01058-00240201-00240452 that ever existed knew itself so little
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01059-00240453-00240706 or so vainly overrated its own influence
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01060-00240707-00240800 and popular
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01061-00240801-00241154 as ours none ever understood so ill the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01062-00241155-00241412 causes of its own power or so wanton Lee
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01063-00241413-00241839 de stroyed them
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01064-00241840-00242369 topic Jefferson in power
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01065-00242371-00242589 the transfer of presidential power
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01066-00242590-00242832 between Adams and Jefferson represented
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01067-00242833-00243027 the first such transfer between two
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01068-00243028-00243209 different political parties in US
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01069-00243210-00243398 history and set the precedent for all
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01070-00243400-00243573 subsequent presidents from all political
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01071-00243573-00243888 parties the complications arising out of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01072-00243889-00244221 the 1796 and 1800 elections prompted
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01073-00244221-00244398 Congress in the states to refine the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01074-00244398-00244575 process whereby the Electoral College
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01075-00244576-00244803 elects a president and a vice president
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01076-00244804-00245040 the new procedure was enacted through
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01077-00245041-00245238 the 12th amendment which became a part
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01078-00245239-00245510 of the Constitution in June 1804 and was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01079-00245511-00245642 first followed in that year's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01080-00245644-00245907 presidential election though there had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01081-00245908-00246090 been strong words and disagreements
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01082-00246091-00246303 contrary to the Federalists fears there
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01083-00246304-00246444 was no war and no ending of one
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01084-00246444-00246673 government system to let in a new one
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01085-00246675-00246935 Jefferson pursued a patronage policy
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01086-00246936-00247082 designed to let the Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01087-00247083-00247346 disappear through attrition Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01088-00247348-00247583 such as John Quincy Adams and Rufus King
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01089-00247584-00247776 were rewarded with senior diplomatic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01090-00247777-00247971 posts and there was no punishment of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01091-00247971-00248258 opposition as President Jefferson had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01092-00248259-00248427 the power of appointment to fill many
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01093-00248428-00248598 government positions that had long been
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01094-00248598-00248834 held by Federalists and he replaced most
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01095-00248835-00249021 of the top-level Federalist officials
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01096-00249021-00249332 for other offices settled on a policy of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01097-00249333-00249519 replacing any Federalist appointee who
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01098-00249519-00249710 engaged in misconduct or partisan
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01099-00249711-00249921 behavior with all new appointees being
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01100-00249921-00250109 members of the Democratic Republican
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01101-00250110-00250404 Party Jefferson's refusal to call for a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01102-00250405-00250566 complete replacement of federal
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01103-00250567-00250773 appointees under the spoils system was
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01104-00250773-00250953 followed by his successors until the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01105-00250954-00251187 election of Andrew Jackson in 1828
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01106-00251188-00251415 Jefferson had a very successful first
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01107-00251416-00251633 term typify by the Louisiana Purchase
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01108-00251634-00251841 which was supported by Hamilton but
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01109-00251842-00252044 opposed by most Federalists at the time
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01110-00252046-00252315 is unconstitutional some Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01111-00252316-00252591 leaders CSX junto began courting Burr in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01112-00252592-00252771 an attempt to swing New York into an
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01113-00252771-00252954 independent Confederation with the New
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01114-00252955-00253148 England states which along with New York
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01115-00253150-00253334 were supposed to secede from the United
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01116-00253335-00253523 States after burrs election to governor
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01117-00253525-00253835 however Hamilton's influence cost Bertha
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01118-00253836-00254028 governorship of New York a key in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01119-00254029-00254250 Essex juntos plan just as Hamilton's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01120-00254251-00254451 influence had cost Byrd the presidency
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01121-00254452-00254708 nearly four years before Hamilton's
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01122-00254709-00254904 thwarting of Aaron burrs ambitions for
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01123-00254905-00255092 the second time was too much for Berta
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01124-00255094-00255357 Bear Hamilton had known of the Essex
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01125-00255358-00255560 junto whom Hamilton now regarded as
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01126-00255561-00255723 apostate Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01127-00255723-00255950 verse plans and opposed them vehemently
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01128-00255951-00256217 Hamilton and burr engaged in a duel in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01129-00256219-00256458 1804 that ended with Hamilton's death
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01130-00256459-00256683 the thoroughly disorganized Federalists
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01131-00256684-00256844 hardly offered any opposition to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01132-00256846-00257184 Jefferson's reelection in 1804 in New
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01133-00257185-00257355 England and in some districts in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01134-00257356-00257546 Middle States the Federalists clung to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01135-00257548-00257856 power but the tendency from 1800 to 1812
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01136-00257857-00258062 was steady slippage almost everywhere
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01137-00258063-00258335 some younger Federalist leaders tried to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01138-00258336-00258519 emulate the democratic-republican
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01139-00258519-00258690 tactics but their overall disdain of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01140-00258691-00258855 democracy along with the upper-class
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01141-00258856-00259083 bias of the party leadership eroded
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01142-00259084-00259323 public support in the south the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01143-00259323-00259488 Federalists steadily lost ground
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01144-00259489-00259873 everywhere
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01145-00259875-00260426 topic enduring Federalist Judiciary
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01146-00260427-00260729 after being swept out of power in 1800
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01147-00260730-00260894 by Jefferson and the Democratic
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01148-00260894-00261116 Republican Party Federalists focused
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01149-00261117-00261263 their hopes for the survival of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01150-00261264-00261557 Republic upon the federal judiciary the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01151-00261558-00261761 lame-duck session of the 6th Congress
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01152-00261762-00262040 approved the 1801 Judiciary Act which
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01153-00262041-00262256 created a set of federal appeals courts
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01154-00262257-00262406 between the district courts in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01155-00262407-00262679 Supreme Court as Adams filled these new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01156-00262680-00262865 positions during the final days of his
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01157-00262866-00263093 presidency opposition newspapers and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01158-00263094-00263291 politicians soon began referring to the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01159-00263292-00263612 appointees as midnight judges most of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01160-00263613-00263804 these judges lost their posts when the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01161-00263805-00264023 Democratic Republican dominated 7th
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01162-00264024-00264242 Congress approved the Judiciary Act of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01163-00264243-00264539 1802 abolishing the newly created courts
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01164-00264540-00264722 and returning the federal courts to its
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01165-00264723-00264998 earlier structure still unhappy with
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01166-00264999-00265175 Federalist power on the bench the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01167-00265176-00265346 Democratic Republicans impeached
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01168-00265347-00265550 District Court Judge John Pickering and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01169-00265551-00265801 Supreme Court Justice Samuel chase
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01170-00265802-00266027 criticizing the impeachment proceedings
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01171-00266028-00266182 an attack on judicial independence
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01172-00266183-00266432 Federalist congressmen strongly opposed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01173-00266433-00266669 both impeachments Pickering who
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01174-00266670-00266873 frequently presided over cases while
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01175-00266874-00267065 drunk was convicted by the Senate in
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01176-00267066-00267419 1804 however the impeachment proceedings
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01177-00267420-00267671 of Chase proved more difficult Chase had
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01178-00267672-00267884 frequently expressed his skepticism of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01179-00267885-00268076 democracy predicting that the nation
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01180-00268077-00268286 would sink into mobocracy but he had not
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01181-00268287-00268469 shown himself to be incompetent in the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01182-00268470-00268715 same way that Pickering had several
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01183-00268716-00268925 Democratic Republican senators joined
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01184-00268926-00269123 the Federalists in opposing chases
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01185-00269124-00269303 removal and chase would remain on the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01186-00269304-00269579 court until his death in 1811 though
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01187-00269580-00269750 Federalists would never regain the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01188-00269751-00269918 political power they had held during the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01189-00269919-00270179 1790s the marshall court continued to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01190-00270180-00270365 reflect Federalist ideals until the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01191-00270366-00270713 1830s after leaving office John Adams
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01192-00270714-00270923 reflected my gift of John Marshall to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01193-00270924-00271100 the people of the United States was the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01194-00271101-00271334 proudest act of my life topic see also
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01195-00271335-00271577 first party system presidency of George
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01196-00271578-00271766 Washington presidency of John Adams
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01197-00271767-00272084 history of the United States 1789 to
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01198-00272085-00272180 1849
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01199-00272181-00272405 the Federalist Papers topic references
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01200-00272406-00272728 topic works cited Appleby Joyce 2003
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01201-00272729-00272996 Thomas Jefferson x books
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01202-00272997-00273398 Barnes Celia 2003 Native American power
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01203-00273399-00273818 in the United States 1783 to 1795
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01204-00273819-00274085 Teaneck Madison New Jersey fairleigh
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01205-00274086-00274400 dickenson university press ISBN oh eight
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01206-00274401-00274616 three eight six three nine five eight
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01207-00274617-00275048 five belfie Phillips C 2011 three fires
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01208-00275049-00275240 unity the initiative egg of the Lake
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01209-00275241-00275479 Huron Borderlands Lincoln Nebraska
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01210-00275480-00275813 University of Nebraska Press is B and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01211-00275814-00276053 nine seven eight oh eight oh three two
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01212-00276054-00276436 one three four eight seven brown Ralph a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01213-00276437-00276733 1975 the presidency of John Adams
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01214-00276734-00277046 American presidency series Lawrence
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01215-00277047-00277280 Kansas University Press of Kansas
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01216-00277281-00277820 ISBN no 700 601 three four one chambers
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01217-00277821-00278069 William Nisbet political parties in a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01218-00278070-00278408 new nation the American experience 1776
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01219-00278409-00278765 to 1809 1963 political science
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01220-00278766-00279158 perspective Cherno Ron 2004 Alexander
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01221-00279159-00279491 Hamilton penguin books ISBN one five
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01222-00279492-00279872 nine four two oh oh oh nine two Diggins
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01223-00279873-00280259 John P 2003 Schlessinger Arthur M ed
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01224-00280260-00280607 John Adams the American presidents new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01225-00280608-00281057 york new york time books ISBN o8 o 506
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01226-00281058-00281483 937 - Elkins Stanley and Eric McKittrick
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01227-00281484-00281774 the age of federalism New York Oxford
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01228-00281775-00282263 University Press 1993 joy 10.10 9 3
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01229-00282264-00282557 actprof oh so 9 trillion seven hundred
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01230-00282558-00282854 eighty billion 195 million ninety-three
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01231-00282855-00283046 thousand eight hundred ten point zero
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01232-00283047-00283337 zero one point zero zero zero one online
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01233-00283338-00283721 Ellis Joseph J mm founding brothers the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01234-00283722-00284024 revolutionary generation Alfred a Knopf
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01235-00284025-00284540 ISBN Oh 375 400 five four four five John
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01236-00284541-00284759 Ferling a leap in the dark the struggle
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01237-00284760-00285044 to create the American Republic Oxford
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01238-00285045-00285353 University Press 2003 online version
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01239-00285354-00285734 survey Ferling John 2009 the ascent of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01240-00285735-00285938 George Washington the hidden political
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01241-00285939-00286229 genius of an American icon New York
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01242-00286230-00286589 Bloomsbury press ISBN one five nine six
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01243-00286590-00286931 nine one four six five three herring
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01244-00286932-00287237 George 2008 from colony to super
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01245-00287238-00287566 power u.s. foreign relations since 1776
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01246-00287567-00287920 new york oxford university press ISBN
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01247-00287921-00288310 978 Oh one nine five zero seven eight
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01248-00288311-00288773 two two Oh Hoagland william 2006 the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01249-00288774-00288976 Whiskey Rebellion George Washington
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01250-00288977-00289159 Alexander Hamilton and the frontier
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01251-00289160-00289381 rebels who challenged America's newfound
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01252-00289382-00289651 sovereignty new york simon & schuster
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01253-00289652-00290021 ISBN no seven four three two five four
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01254-00290022-00290495 nine two Kent Charles a 1918 reprinted
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01255-00290496-00290663 from the Journal of the Illinois State
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01256-00290664-00291034 Historical Society v10 number four the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01257-00291035-00291140 Treaty of Greenville
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01258-00291141-00291449 August 3rd 1795 Springfield Illinois
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01259-00291450-00291821 snip and Barnes LCC and 19 million
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01260-00291822-00292030 thirteen thousand seven hundred twenty
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01261-00292031-00292319 six thirteen thousand six hundred eight
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01262-00292320-00292708 fifty mayor Pauline 2010 ratification
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01263-00292709-00293008 the people debate the Constitution 1787
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01264-00293009-00293275 to seventeen eighty eight Simon and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01265-00293276-00293618 Schuster McCullough David 2001 john
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01266-00293619-00293999 adams simon & schuster ISBN nine seven
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01267-00294000-00294274 eight one four one six five seven five
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01268-00294275-00294743 eight eight seven miller john c 1960 the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01269-00294744-00295148 federalist era 1789 to 1801 New York
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01270-00295149-00295480 Harper & Brothers LCC and six zero one
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01271-00295481-00295745 five three two one via universal digital
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01272-00295746-00296176 library the 24th of April 2004 Morrison
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01273-00296177-00296564 Samuel Eliot 1965 the Oxford history of
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01274-00296565-00296677 the American people
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01275-00296678-00297044 New York Oxford University Press LCC and
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01276-00297045-00297409 six five one two four six eight Schecter
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01277-00297410-00297743 Barnett 2010 George Washington's America
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01278-00297744-00298006 a biography through his Maps New York
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01279-00298007-00298340 Walker & Company ISBN nine seven eight
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01280-00298341-00298603 oh eight oh two seven one seven four
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01281-00298604-00298970 eight one sharp james Roger American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01282-00298971-00299179 politics in the early republic the new
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01283-00299180-00299468 nation in crisis 1993 political
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01284-00299469-00299677 narrative of 1790s slaughter
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01285-00299678-00300047 Thomas P 1986 the Whiskey Rebellion
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01286-00300048-00300248 frontier epilogue to the American
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01287-00300249-00300488 Revolution New York City Oxford
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01288-00300489-00300626 University Press
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01289-00300627-00300932 ISBN oh one nine five zero five one nine
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01290-00300933-00301543 one two smith page 1962 John Adams vol 2
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01291-00301544-00301949 1784 to 1826 New York Doubleday
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01292-00301950-00302535 LCC and 63 - 7000 188 would Gordon s
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01293-00302536-00302885 2009 Empire of Liberty a history of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01294-00302886-00303314 early republic 1789 - 1815 Oxford
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01295-00303315-00303440 University Press
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01296-00303441-00303713 topic further reading banning lance the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01297-00303714-00303959 Jeffersonian persuasion evolution of a
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01298-00303960-00304295 Party ideology 1978 chambers William
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01299-00304296-00304691 Lisbet ed the first party system 1972
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01300-00304692-00305039 Miller John see the federalist era 1789
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01301-00305040-00305414 - 1801 1960 survey of political history
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01302-00305415-00305738 Taylor Alan William Cooperstown power
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01303-00305739-00305927 and persuasion on the frontier of the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01304-00305928-00306197 early American Republic New York
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01305-00306198-00306545 Random House 1996 wood Gordon s the
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01306-00306546-00306827 American Revolution a history New York
ZU8TEvE7Eq4-01307-00306828-00307223 modern library 2003
ZWfnzEt-IF8-00000-00000098-00000936 [Music]
ZWfnzEt-IF8-00001-00000938-00001791 [Music]
ZWfnzEt-IF8-00002-00001792-00003281 [Music]
ZWfnzEt-IF8-00003-00003282-00003436 you
ZWfnzEt-IF8-00004-00003436-00005015 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00000-00001048-00001590 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00001-00001591-00003127 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00002-00003128-00004225 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00003-00004226-00005218 [Applause]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00004-00005219-00006453 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00006-00009560-00009861 Sally
ZWKB5wghrEc-00007-00009862-00010066 [Applause]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00008-00010067-00010139 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00009-00010140-00010809 [Applause]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00010-00010810-00012679 [Applause]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00011-00012680-00013446 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00012-00013447-00014087 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00013-00014088-00015619 [Applause]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00014-00015619-00016510 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00015-00016511-00018884 oh yeah okay I only need the guys to
ZWKB5wghrEc-00016-00018885-00019466 come
ZWKB5wghrEc-00017-00019467-00021822 manipulate them in emotion it is a must
ZWKB5wghrEc-00018-00021823-00023594 you don't know which is I'll bet
ZWKB5wghrEc-00019-00023595-00023739 which embassy
ZWKB5wghrEc-00020-00023740-00024178 I'm Canada male customer Jegan and it's
ZWKB5wghrEc-00021-00024179-00024639 endemic abuta college in the sea hula to
ZWKB5wghrEc-00022-00024640-00025102 the bathroom it is our nature and the
ZWKB5wghrEc-00023-00025103-00025414 Potomac and watch out to Cabo whichever
ZWKB5wghrEc-00024-00025415-00025636 attract the other know a young lass
ZWKB5wghrEc-00025-00025637-00026014 Felicia one vinegar chili sauce to cover
ZWKB5wghrEc-00026-00026014-00026390 was have wrote on whichever Chalet
ZWKB5wghrEc-00027-00026391-00026635 Jacqueline abuse air chorus we had a
ZWKB5wghrEc-00028-00026636-00027365 fond de Blasio's Emoto
ZWKB5wghrEc-00029-00027366-00027601 element and a problem in ocala candler
ZWKB5wghrEc-00030-00027602-00028051 one penny a novel our post Yemen yahoo
ZWKB5wghrEc-00031-00028052-00028432 partner mechanical America Purim Torahs
ZWKB5wghrEc-00032-00028433-00028870 imagine each other
ZWKB5wghrEc-00033-00028870-00029365 [Music]
ZWKB5wghrEc-00034-00029366-00030214 a telenovela la la loc Sanatana I'm
ZWKB5wghrEc-00035-00030214-00030565 sorry man they found in a a mismatch
ZWKB5wghrEc-00036-00030566-00030983 over bees as Jim kamas photographer also
ZWKB5wghrEc-00037-00030983-00031430 a muscle Mecca flow monitor dick as a
ZWKB5wghrEc-00038-00031431-00031505 soviet-era
ZWKB5wghrEc-00039-00031506-00031993 said dismiss rather methodical da da da
ZWKB5wghrEc-00040-00031994-00032086 da
ZWKB5wghrEc-00041-00032087-00034433 you loser Athena I mean if is
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00000-00000056-00000254 in this uk locks video we show you how
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00001-00000256-00000430 to monitor the progress of content
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00002-00000431-00000655 retrieval by your locks box
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00003-00000656-00000878 select title list to list the content
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00004-00000880-00001054 that has been configured for collection
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00005-00001055-00001270 on your locks box
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00006-00001271-00001454 select configured
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00007-00001455-00001679 choose your desired output option
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00008-00001680-00001910 and press list titles
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00009-00001911-00002071 if you cannot find a title that you
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00010-00002072-00002263 thought was configured for collection
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00011-00002264-00002447 you can check the daemon status area of
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00012-00002448-00002758 the interface for more details
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00013-00002759-00002934 select daemon status from the locks
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00014-00002935-00003134 homepage
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00015-00003135-00003311 then select crawl status from the
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00016-00003311-00003583 drop-down menu
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00017-00003584-00003727 content being retrieved for the first
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00018-00003728-00003919 time will have a status of new content
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00019-00003920-00004095 in the crawl type column
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00020-00004096-00004263 content being recrawled will have a
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00021-00004264-00004463 repair status
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00022-00004464-00004606 the status column will indicate
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00023-00004607-00004847 collection progress for an archival unit
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00024-00004848-00005022 with positive progress being either
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00025-00005023-00005335 active or successful a status of pending
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00026-00005336-00005495 means the content is scheduled for
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00027-00005496-00005702 collection but this has not yet taken
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00028-00005703-00005838 place
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00029-00005839-00006031 watch out for statuses that may indicate
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00030-00006032-00006206 problems such as no permission from
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00031-00006207-00006910 publisher
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00032-00006911-00007631 and can't fetch permission page
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00033-00007631-00007831 more detail on this process is available
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00034-00007831-00008023 in our quick start reference guide
ZWLCUoNMGlo-00035-00008023-00008456 available from the uk locks website
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00000-00000016-00000247 yes it's nice to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00001-00000248-00000487 clip coupons and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00002-00000488-00000743 yes it's nice to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00003-00000744-00000958 try to save money on your electric bill
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00004-00000959-00001079 and all of that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00005-00001080-00001366 but if you can take the big pieces like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00006-00001367-00001527 your housing
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00007-00001528-00001830 and transportation like if you can take
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00008-00001832-00002030 those if you can live way below your
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00009-00002032-00002207 means when it comes to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00010-00002208-00002439 those items the big items hey guys it's
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00011-00002440-00002631 felicia with happy birth for living
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00012-00002632-00002966 today is monday april 11th
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00013-00002967-00003222 and it's like 3 30 in the morning guess
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00014-00003223-00003367 what
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00015-00003368-00003727 i went to bed without meal prep
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00016-00003728-00003911 i don't even remember falling asleep
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00017-00003911-00004295 last night i don't but i did so i'm up
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00018-00004296-00004470 early this morning
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00019-00004471-00004751 because if i don't meal prep
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00020-00004752-00005022 i'm i'm just i know i'm gonna regret it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00021-00005023-00005295 so thankfully my husband put like all of
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00022-00005296-00005470 the chicken in the refrigerator because
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00023-00005471-00005638 i didn't even do that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00024-00005639-00005911 just went to bed um so yeah let's get
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00025-00005912-00006095 this meal prep done otherwise my week is
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00026-00006096-00006295 going to be hectic kitchen i didn't
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00027-00006296-00006598 clean the kitchen last night it's just
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00028-00006600-00006783 sometimes this stuff just happens and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00029-00006784-00006998 you just have to roll with it so right
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00030-00007000-00007142 now i'm currently
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00031-00007143-00007359 preheating the oven
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00032-00007359-00007670 at 385 and i think i'm just going to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00033-00007672-00007887 bake the majority of this chicken so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00034-00007888-00007974 that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00035-00007975-00008142 i can get it done and we have food to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00036-00008143-00008278 eat for the week
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00037-00008279-00008503 all right let's do this
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00038-00008504-00008742 so first we need some dishwater because
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00039-00008743-00008967 like i said kitchen did not get clean
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00040-00008968-00009119 last night
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00041-00009120-00009263 but that's okay
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00042-00009264-00009614 all right so i am going to bake
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00043-00009615-00009823 like all of the drumsticks
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00044-00009824-00009935 and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00045-00009936-00010151 with the chicken burgers i'm actually
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00046-00010152-00010446 gonna put these in the airfryer
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00047-00010447-00010606 so there's
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00048-00010607-00010710 four
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00049-00010711-00010959 chicken burgers per container okay so we
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00050-00010960-00011119 have the chicken i'm gonna place it in
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00051-00011120-00011559 this pan i'll be using this seasoning
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00052-00011560-00011719 it's actually pretty good but there's no
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00053-00011720-00011967 salt in it it's like a salt free one so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00054-00011968-00012135 i'll be using a little bit of salt as
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00055-00012136-00012246 well
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00056-00012247-00012478 and then some garlic powder
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00057-00012479-00012703 and also when i was in the refrigerator
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00058-00012704-00012863 i noticed that i had some celery that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00059-00012863-00013063 was going bad and i usually cook celery
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00060-00013063-00013311 with beef not chicken but because i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00061-00013312-00013503 don't want it to go bad i'm also gonna
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00062-00013504-00013630 toss in
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00063-00013631-00013911 some celery and there are um there's
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00064-00013912-00014086 also some carrots that we're getting
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00065-00014087-00014238 close to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00066-00014240-00014422 going back so we're just gonna put those
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00067-00014423-00014583 in here too
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00068-00014584-00014838 um i don't really use like recipes and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00069-00014840-00015071 stuff i just cook what i have
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00070-00015072-00015738 and i make it work
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00071-00015740-00017247 [Music]
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00072-00017248-00017566 so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00073-00017567-00018787 [Music]
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00074-00018788-00019014 [Music]
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00075-00019015-00019304 do
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00077-00023240-00023584 do
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00078-00023585-00025494 [Music]
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00079-00025495-00025670 all right so this week's meal plan is
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00080-00025672-00026006 actually going to include a lot of
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00081-00026007-00026281 microwave
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00082-00026282-00026407 [Music]
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00083-00026408-00026702 i am going to microwave
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00084-00026704-00026951 and then toss them in a bowl
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00085-00026952-00027087 once they cool i'll put them in the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00086-00027088-00027231 refrigerator so that whenever we're
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00087-00027232-00027455 ready for them they will be available
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00088-00027456-00027639 and then of course we have like lots of
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00089-00027639-00027743 salads
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00090-00027744-00027887 um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00091-00027888-00028135 yeah so like this is not a fancy meal
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00092-00028136-00028390 prep but it definitely gets the job done
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00093-00028391-00028743 because when you're trying to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00094-00028744-00028911 you know stay focused on your health and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00095-00028912-00029143 fitness goals like sometimes you just
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00096-00029144-00029343 you can't i mean you can be picky if you
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00097-00029344-00029535 want to but for me i just like to keep
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00098-00029536-00029823 things as simplified as possible
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00099-00029824-00029967 um because i found that that's what
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00100-00029968-00030223 helps me to stay on track so what am i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00101-00030224-00030374 going to do
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00102-00030375-00030543 and i'll be back
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00103-00030544-00030790 so while i'm microwaving everything i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00104-00030791-00031111 thought that i would go ahead and start
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00105-00031112-00031414 peeling these bananas
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00106-00031416-00031742 and freezing them
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00107-00031743-00034367 [Music]
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00108-00034368-00034559 all right so all of our veggies are now
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00109-00034560-00034799 done my recommendation for your veggies
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00110-00034800-00034959 i mean it's up to you
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00111-00034960-00035055 but
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00112-00035056-00035287 i would prefer to not season them on the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00113-00035288-00035479 day that i cook them because
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00114-00035480-00035679 that allows you to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00115-00035680-00035830 um season them throughout the week
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00116-00035831-00035999 however you choose like for instance if
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00117-00036000-00036111 you wanted
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00118-00036112-00036351 like some type of like southwestern
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00119-00036352-00036527 seasoning with rice
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00120-00036528-00036783 you could do that or if you wanted like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00121-00036784-00036967 stir-fry with like soy sauce or
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00122-00036968-00037118 something you can do that or if you just
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00123-00037119-00037318 want to eat them plain you can do that i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00124-00037319-00037446 don't know it's up to you guys but i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00125-00037447-00037679 like to keep it simple so sometimes
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00126-00037680-00037911 if i'm just lazy i'll just eat them how
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00127-00037912-00038159 they are so i'm gonna toss all of them
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00128-00038160-00038359 into this bowl
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00129-00038360-00039727 [Music]
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00130-00039728-00039959 as you can see we are making our way
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00131-00039960-00040118 through the meal prep i'm waiting for
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00132-00040119-00040399 the other burgers to cook and the other
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00133-00040400-00040623 um and the drumsticks to cook
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00134-00040624-00040879 so we're getting there these will all go
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00135-00040880-00041190 in the freezer for desserts
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00136-00041191-00041302 we're getting there i think i'm gonna
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00137-00041303-00041430 make myself some calls so while
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00138-00041431-00041671 everything is finishing up um i am
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00139-00041672-00041855 sitting with a cup of coffee
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00140-00041856-00042046 and my planner
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00141-00042047-00042399 you guys i am so excited because this
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00142-00042400-00042527 saturday
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00143-00042528-00042743 okay so let me tell you
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00144-00042744-00042911 you guys know
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00145-00042912-00043095 i'm all about living that dream life
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00146-00043096-00043190 right
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00147-00043191-00043358 trying to create it and build it in the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00148-00043359-00043735 way that i want well i wanted to host
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00149-00043736-00044062 a tea party
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00150-00044063-00044246 i wanted to host a tea party and later
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00151-00044247-00044446 this week i'll show you guys
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00152-00044447-00044702 um the dishes that i thrifted as well as
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00153-00044703-00044846 like the dishes that i bought for this
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00154-00044847-00045135 tea party so excited about it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00155-00045136-00045407 but i'm also hosting like an
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00156-00045408-00045599 easter egg hunt for my nieces and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00157-00045600-00045758 nephews which i'm really excited about
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00158-00045759-00046030 that too i'll give you all the details
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00159-00046031-00046207 and the scoop on that because instead of
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00160-00046208-00046430 doing um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00161-00046431-00046639 candy like instead of giving them candy
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00162-00046640-00046839 inside of the eggs i'm actually giving
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00163-00046840-00047039 them like like they'll be like a little
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00164-00047040-00047311 slip of paper and it'll have like a
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00165-00047312-00047623 dollar amount on it so however many eggs
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00166-00047624-00047758 or whatever they
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00167-00047759-00048023 find they can cash it in for whatever
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00168-00048024-00048199 dollar amount is
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00169-00048200-00048423 in the egg i'm so excited about it and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00170-00048424-00048583 then because you know like it's teaching
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00171-00048584-00048830 them like to count and then i'm gonna
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00172-00048831-00048967 have them do like a budget like what are
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00173-00048968-00049151 you gonna buy with your money oh my gosh
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00174-00049152-00049367 i'm so excited so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00175-00049368-00049495 um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00176-00049496-00049630 what was i saying
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00177-00049631-00049783 oh yeah so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00178-00049784-00049862 this
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00179-00049863-00049999 tea party
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00180-00050000-00050271 i have been like going back and forth
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00181-00050272-00050511 because at first i wanted to do a tea
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00182-00050512-00050758 party for the adults and then also like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00183-00050759-00050918 a little small one for the kids but i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00184-00050919-00051207 was like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00185-00051208-00051319 they're probably not going to be into
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00186-00051320-00051654 that because a tea party is like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00187-00051655-00051830 sandwiches
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00188-00051832-00052126 croissants which i'm not into um i am
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00189-00052127-00052463 going to have some like ezekiel bread
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00190-00052464-00052654 for my sandwiches
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00191-00052655-00052782 um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00192-00052783-00052966 because i don't eat flour
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00193-00052967-00053287 or sugar so okay back up felicia slow
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00194-00053288-00053447 down
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00195-00053448-00053663 so for the menu i've been going back and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00196-00053664-00053879 forth because
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00197-00053879-00054135 i want to do like a traditional tea
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00198-00054136-00054342 party but it's like girl you don't eat
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00199-00054344-00054511 flour and you don't eat sugar so like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00200-00054512-00054703 all of the pastries and all of the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00201-00054704-00054975 desserts and the jams and jellies like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00202-00054976-00055191 who was that for everyone else like what
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00203-00055191-00055375 are you gonna eat
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00204-00055376-00055679 so what i'm about to do now is sit down
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00205-00055679-00055815 and figure out
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00206-00055816-00056063 exactly what i want the menu to be and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00207-00056064-00056294 you guys saw i don't know if you saw the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00208-00056295-00056519 grocery haul that i did um that i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00209-00056520-00056742 uploaded before this one i'll link it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00210-00056744-00056903 here in the sky
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00211-00056904-00057150 but um i saw
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00212-00057151-00057399 marinara sauce and pasta sauce and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00213-00057400-00057550 spaghetti on sale so i was like yeah the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00214-00057551-00057782 kids are gonna have the kids menu it's
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00215-00057783-00057911 going to be
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00216-00057912-00058215 spaghetti and meatballs um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00217-00058216-00058463 some meat sauce or something
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00218-00058464-00058566 noodles
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00219-00058567-00058654 uh
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00220-00058655-00058911 toast salad fruit
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00221-00058912-00059094 and for the adults
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00222-00059095-00059247 i'm trying to figure out what i want to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00223-00059248-00059342 do
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00224-00059344-00059526 and like let's just be real here like my
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00225-00059527-00059894 family
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00226-00059895-00060047 my family like they'll be down for the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00227-00060048-00060254 tea party because they know i'm always
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00228-00060255-00060382 doing crazy stuff but they're gonna be
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00229-00060383-00060663 like girl where is the food where is the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00230-00060664-00060799 food
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00231-00060800-00060999 so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00232-00061000-00061175 we'll see what i come up with but i'll
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00233-00061176-00061454 be sure to let you guys know and also
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00234-00061455-00061703 um whenever i go shopping for the tea
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00235-00061704-00061871 party that will be a separate grocery
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00236-00061872-00062054 haul i'm interested to see what that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00237-00062055-00062279 comes up to i actually budgeted for it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00238-00062279-00062375 so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00239-00062376-00062687 i do have it in the budget um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00240-00062688-00062894 but i'm just excited to see what random
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00241-00062895-00063238 food costs
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00242-00063239-00063406 yeah so we've got a few more minutes the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00243-00063407-00063638 chicken is still baking
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00244-00063639-00063806 once the chicken's done baking i will
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00245-00063807-00064071 take my portions out put them in a
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00246-00064072-00064191 container
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00247-00064191-00064342 and i don't know if i've mentioned it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00248-00064344-00064542 yet in the video but my husband made
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00249-00064544-00064806 some salmon yesterday so we'll have that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00250-00064807-00065030 for protein source as well for the week
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00251-00065032-00065182 yeah so i'll take my chicken out and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00252-00065183-00065391 then i'll bar i'll put barbecue sauce
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00253-00065391-00065575 like on the rest of it and the meal prep
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00254-00065576-00065791 will be done so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00255-00065792-00066079 i know sometimes i know that like before
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00256-00066080-00066287 i started this journey this weight loss
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00257-00066288-00066494 journey in the past when i would try to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00258-00066495-00066615 lose weight
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00259-00066616-00066799 i think i really over complicated the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00260-00066800-00066935 food portion
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00261-00066936-00067206 um like i would try to download
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00262-00067207-00067471 different recipes from pinterest and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00263-00067472-00067623 other places
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00264-00067624-00067719 and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00265-00067720-00067879 you know like different ingredients and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00266-00067880-00068023 i just wanted everything to be right and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00267-00068024-00068119 perfect
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00268-00068120-00068255 and i wanted to make sure i had the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00269-00068256-00068487 right caloric count like i was just
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00270-00068488-00068719 really i don't know i guess i think
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00271-00068720-00068838 that's important
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00272-00068839-00069063 right like it's important to know
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00273-00069064-00069175 what you're eating how much you're
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00274-00069176-00069415 eating and all of that but it's here it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00275-00069416-00069623 is it's kind of like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00276-00069624-00069863 whenever you're trying to live
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00277-00069864-00070294 a frugal frugal lifestyle
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00278-00070295-00070526 yes it's nice to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00279-00070527-00070775 clip coupons and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00280-00070776-00071023 yes it's nice to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00281-00071024-00071238 try to save money on your electric bill
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00282-00071239-00071367 and all of that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00283-00071368-00071655 but if you can take the big pieces like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00284-00071656-00071815 your housing
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00285-00071816-00072119 and transportation like if you can take
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00286-00072120-00072326 those if you can live way below your
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00287-00072327-00072503 means when it comes to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00288-00072504-00072726 those items the big items
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00289-00072727-00072823 then
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00290-00072824-00073150 everything else is just gravy right
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00291-00073151-00073319 so i think that's kind of how i look at
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00292-00073320-00073511 food now is
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00293-00073512-00073791 if i could just simplify it you know i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00294-00073792-00073879 eat
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00295-00073880-00074199 protein veggies fruit
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00296-00074200-00074519 and i allow myself one type of
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00297-00074520-00074743 carbohydrate um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00298-00074744-00075087 usually like rice cakes potatoes rice
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00299-00075088-00075326 something like that once a day
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00300-00075327-00075591 um sometimes twice a day
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00301-00075592-00075791 oh and i allow myself popcorn in the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00302-00075792-00075982 evenings whenever i want it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00303-00075983-00076271 and then as far as my drinks go i drink
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00304-00076272-00076447 water tea
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00305-00076448-00076687 coffee except for this week i got some
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00306-00076688-00076935 diet ginger ale we'll see how that goes
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00307-00076936-00077167 but if you can just simplify the big
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00308-00077168-00077375 pieces i think that really helps you to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00309-00077376-00077575 stay on track but i'm sure you guys just
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00310-00077576-00077775 heard the airfryer stop so let me go and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00311-00077776-00077926 check and see what this chicken is
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00312-00077927-00078094 looking like i think i would like that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00313-00078095-00078279 one too
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00314-00078280-00078582 it's done all right guys here is the
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00315-00078583-00078719 baked chicken
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00316-00078720-00078943 it looks so good i'm tempted to just
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00317-00078944-00079367 have them put their own barbecue sauce
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00318-00079368-00079655 seriously like uh yeah i think that's
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00319-00079656-00079806 what we're gonna do hold on a second
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00320-00079807-00080062 okay so this is the one that i will be
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00321-00080063-00080262 dipping i don't like cover my chicken
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00322-00080263-00080519 with it but i'll i will dip
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00323-00080520-00080903 the sugar-free one then this is theirs
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00324-00080904-00080982 um
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00325-00080983-00081231 i think what i may do
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00326-00081232-00081391 it's so pretty i don't want to mess it
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00327-00081392-00081687 up
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00328-00081688-00081943 yeah i think i'll just
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00329-00081944-00082150 if they want barbecue sauce they can
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00330-00082151-00082503 have barbecue sauce so that's it so this
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00331-00082504-00082735 is it for this week's meal plan
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00332-00082736-00082975 um keep in mind that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00333-00082976-00083206 for breakfast i would probably have like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00334-00083207-00083367 rice cakes
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00335-00083368-00083455 and
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00336-00083456-00083662 bananas i put the bananas that were not
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00337-00083663-00083750 like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00338-00083751-00083982 totally going bad over there
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00339-00083983-00084150 so i'll probably have rice cakes peanut
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00340-00084151-00084431 butter and banana or rice cakes
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00341-00084432-00084775 eggs and salsa i always have fruit for
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00342-00084776-00084991 breakfast and then i always have fruit
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00343-00084992-00085199 at lunch time as well
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00344-00085200-00085271 so
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00345-00085272-00085550 for lunches i'll probably have like one
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00346-00085551-00085655 patty
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00347-00085656-00085871 and some veggies
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00348-00085872-00086031 um for dinner
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00349-00086032-00086175 chicken
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00350-00086176-00086415 some veggies and salad i just try to
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00351-00086416-00086631 keep it as simple as possible also keep
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00352-00086632-00086815 in mind that i do have some salmon that
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00353-00086816-00086982 my husband prepared and i could have
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00354-00086983-00087231 that for dinner as well or for lunch i
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00355-00087232-00087375 hope you guys found this video to be
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00356-00087376-00087559 helpful remember it's just about
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00357-00087560-00087806 sticking to your goals create that plan
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00358-00087807-00088079 and execute and your journey doesn't
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00359-00088080-00088206 have to look like everyone else's
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00360-00088207-00088487 journey my journey plain jane but i'm
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00361-00088488-00088631 getting it done and i'm so proud of
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00362-00088632-00088871 myself alright guys don't forget to like
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00363-00088872-00089079 share and subscribe and i'll see you in
ZZvwK-EzbmE-00364-00089080-00089532 the next video bye
Zb0hDApJu88-00000-00000000-00000318 hello and welcome back to tick tock my
Zb0hDApJu88-00001-00000319-00000495 tick tock go follow me i'm almost at a
Zb0hDApJu88-00002-00000496-00000726 million followers on tick tock is me
Zb0hDApJu88-00003-00000727-00000902 you're welcome i'm here back again
Zb0hDApJu88-00004-00000903-00001031 because i didn't know what to record and
Zb0hDApJu88-00005-00001032-00001207 i was like what can i make content of
Zb0hDApJu88-00006-00001208-00001431 obviously everything that i've liked on
Zb0hDApJu88-00007-00001432-00001630 tick tock so let's let's scroll back a
Zb0hDApJu88-00008-00001632-00001823 bit let's see
Zb0hDApJu88-00009-00001823-00001951 let's see
Zb0hDApJu88-00010-00001952-00002142 what i've been liking let's start off
Zb0hDApJu88-00011-00002143-00002415 with this martha greenberg was loved by
Zb0hDApJu88-00012-00002416-00002526 her town
Zb0hDApJu88-00013-00002527-00002679 and all of her neighbors and all of her
Zb0hDApJu88-00014-00002680-00002783 friends
Zb0hDApJu88-00015-00002784-00003091 but one day she was stabbed in the face
Zb0hDApJu88-00016-00003092-00003399 47 [__] times
Zb0hDApJu88-00017-00003400-00003511 blood
Zb0hDApJu88-00018-00003511-00003775 drained out of her entire body so
Zb0hDApJu88-00019-00003776-00004054 quickly that it nearly flooded her home
Zb0hDApJu88-00020-00004055-00004199 this is literally
Zb0hDApJu88-00021-00004200-00004454 mika every single morning every single
Zb0hDApJu88-00022-00004455-00004663 morning she's listening to a true kind
Zb0hDApJu88-00023-00004664-00004863 podcast as she puts her makeup on or
Zb0hDApJu88-00024-00004864-00005086 she's watching i can't remember what
Zb0hDApJu88-00025-00005087-00005327 it's called but it's like the true crime
Zb0hDApJu88-00026-00005328-00005479 youtube channel where they go through
Zb0hDApJu88-00027-00005480-00005654 like police tapes and stuff and it's
Zb0hDApJu88-00028-00005655-00005951 like this is what a psychopath actually
Zb0hDApJu88-00029-00005952-00006151 reacts like every single morning i'll
Zb0hDApJu88-00030-00006152-00006367 get out of the shower and it's just that
Zb0hDApJu88-00031-00006368-00006655 she was stabbed in the face 48 times and
Zb0hDApJu88-00032-00006656-00006855 in the chest and her eyeballs were
Zb0hDApJu88-00033-00006856-00007395 ripped out of her mouth
Zb0hDApJu88-00034-00007397-00007925 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00035-00007926-00008159 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00036-00008159-00008579 laughs
Zb0hDApJu88-00037-00008580-00008727 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00038-00008728-00009083 it's me oh this one's [__]
Zb0hDApJu88-00039-00009084-00009655 taxidermied ferret slab bracelet
Zb0hDApJu88-00040-00009656-00009903 why would you do that this one is insane
Zb0hDApJu88-00041-00009904-00010255 watch how long he goes for with this one
Zb0hDApJu88-00042-00010256-00010478 sustained no whoever's editing put up a
Zb0hDApJu88-00043-00010479-00010687 timer for how long he sustains this note
Zb0hDApJu88-00044-00010688-00011127 for it's freaking crazy you're beautiful
Zb0hDApJu88-00045-00011128-00011967 you're beautiful
Zb0hDApJu88-00046-00011968-00012623 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00047-00012624-00012999 oh my god have i talked about these
Zb0hDApJu88-00048-00013000-00013158 hide y'all
Zb0hDApJu88-00049-00013159-00013263 oh
Zb0hDApJu88-00050-00013263-00013575 god it's a shoe bill stork
Zb0hDApJu88-00051-00013576-00013791 get ready so one it's so i hate the way
Zb0hDApJu88-00052-00013791-00013975 that it walks
Zb0hDApJu88-00053-00013976-00014558 look how big this [__] is
Zb0hDApJu88-00054-00014559-00014830 that thing's taller than i am
Zb0hDApJu88-00055-00014831-00015030 oh
Zb0hDApJu88-00056-00015031-00015178 ready
Zb0hDApJu88-00057-00015179-00015350 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00058-00015351-00015583 sorry
Zb0hDApJu88-00059-00015584-00015791 that's what you sound like god doesn't
Zb0hDApJu88-00060-00015791-00015900 exist [__] off
Zb0hDApJu88-00061-00015901-00016038 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00062-00016040-00016447 it is a 40 espresso tamper not for me
Zb0hDApJu88-00063-00016448-00016615 not the way i use it
Zb0hDApJu88-00064-00016616-00016791 not the way i use it you look like all
Zb0hDApJu88-00065-00016792-00016967 the peter parker's combined into one guy
Zb0hDApJu88-00066-00016968-00017227 it's very true
Zb0hDApJu88-00067-00017228-00017855 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00068-00017856-00018135 this is a by far the worst thing
Zb0hDApJu88-00069-00018136-00018479 religious extremists have ever done with
Zb0hDApJu88-00070-00018480-00018799 an airplane
Zb0hDApJu88-00071-00018800-00019183 this is so true except not in 2013
Zb0hDApJu88-00072-00019184-00019286 for me
Zb0hDApJu88-00073-00019287-00019535 but i love
Zb0hDApJu88-00074-00019536-00019743 i love that this transcends time you
Zb0hDApJu88-00075-00019744-00019871 know i feel like
Zb0hDApJu88-00076-00019872-00020207 so many people can relate to this
Zb0hDApJu88-00077-00020208-00020311 oh
Zb0hDApJu88-00078-00020312-00020558 god all of this i know who
Zb0hDApJu88-00079-00020559-00020767 like i could name them i'm not going to
Zb0hDApJu88-00080-00020768-00020983 name them but i could name this person
Zb0hDApJu88-00081-00020984-00021461 at my school
Zb0hDApJu88-00082-00021462-00022035 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00083-00022036-00022278 uninterrupted you just wrote this baby
Zb0hDApJu88-00084-00022279-00022478 up from its snap welcome to the relaxing
Zb0hDApJu88-00085-00022479-00022694 white
Zb0hDApJu88-00086-00022695-00023063 oh my god i love this he takes he takes
Zb0hDApJu88-00087-00023064-00023478 little dummies
Zb0hDApJu88-00088-00023479-00023719 words exercise equipment he tests it the
Zb0hDApJu88-00089-00023720-00024655 safety
Zb0hDApJu88-00090-00024656-00024847 that fits your child's head
Zb0hDApJu88-00091-00024848-00025255 so how's that say
Zb0hDApJu88-00092-00025256-00025783 concussion
Zb0hDApJu88-00093-00025783-00026019 concussion
Zb0hDApJu88-00094-00026020-00026777 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00095-00026777-00026813 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00096-00026814-00027912 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00097-00027913-00028111 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00098-00028112-00028655 this is terrifying ready
Zb0hDApJu88-00099-00028656-00028870 it's endless
Zb0hDApJu88-00100-00028872-00029102 ready keep watching
Zb0hDApJu88-00101-00029104-00029367 they put in the war sounds after look at
Zb0hDApJu88-00102-00029368-00029551 all these chickens
Zb0hDApJu88-00103-00029552-00029751 they're coming from the trees they can
Zb0hDApJu88-00104-00029752-00030118 fly i didn't know chickens could fly
Zb0hDApJu88-00105-00030119-00030320 look at them
Zb0hDApJu88-00106-00030320-00030873 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00107-00030874-00031279 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00108-00031280-00031543 jesus christ this guy's eyesight is
Zb0hDApJu88-00109-00031544-00031774 [__] awful this is
Zb0hDApJu88-00110-00031775-00031943 horrible if i could grow and pencil her
Zb0hDApJu88-00111-00031944-00032135 this is what i this is a game changer i
Zb0hDApJu88-00112-00032136-00032431 call it the 360.
Zb0hDApJu88-00113-00032432-00033711 this is so bad it's so
Zb0hDApJu88-00114-00033712-00033895 so bad
Zb0hDApJu88-00115-00033896-00034143 that's so mean do it again oh i love
Zb0hDApJu88-00116-00034144-00034359 this this is tactical reloading
Zb0hDApJu88-00117-00034360-00035199 different things it's so good
Zb0hDApJu88-00118-00035200-00035471 oh it's so good oh i love it
Zb0hDApJu88-00119-00035472-00035902 oh my god i love it
Zb0hDApJu88-00120-00035903-00036646 oh
Zb0hDApJu88-00121-00036647-00036887 it's done so well
Zb0hDApJu88-00122-00036888-00037111 oh
Zb0hDApJu88-00123-00037112-00037430 nice car nice
Zb0hDApJu88-00124-00037431-00037846 oh i love this one actually
Zb0hDApJu88-00125-00037847-00038046 yeah it's done so well
Zb0hDApJu88-00126-00038047-00038262 ready watch
Zb0hDApJu88-00127-00038263-00038571 what else would you be doing
Zb0hDApJu88-00128-00038572-00038990 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00129-00038991-00039199 oh
Zb0hDApJu88-00130-00039200-00039407 oh it's so nice i think this app is
Zb0hDApJu88-00131-00039408-00039551 going to be huge i mean like there's
Zb0hDApJu88-00132-00039552-00039751 really nothing like it like all you need
Zb0hDApJu88-00133-00039752-00039918 is someone's phone number or email or
Zb0hDApJu88-00134-00039919-00040079 whatever you can send them stuff just
Zb0hDApJu88-00135-00040080-00040271 peer to peer this is you know it's super
Zb0hDApJu88-00136-00040272-00040543 easy and then that's i mean it's
Zb0hDApJu88-00137-00040544-00040833 literally that simple
Zb0hDApJu88-00138-00040834-00041335 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00139-00041336-00041518 what did you say
Zb0hDApJu88-00140-00041519-00041774 i said that's not the only thing we're
Zb0hDApJu88-00141-00041775-00042079 going to be doing with the app
Zb0hDApJu88-00142-00042080-00042279 what do you mean we're going to make it
Zb0hDApJu88-00143-00042280-00042511 so that you can share your financial
Zb0hDApJu88-00144-00042512-00042702 activity amongst your friends and you
Zb0hDApJu88-00145-00042703-00042887 can see
Zb0hDApJu88-00146-00042888-00043079 what every one of your friends is doing
Zb0hDApJu88-00147-00043080-00043262 at all times and what money they're
Zb0hDApJu88-00148-00043263-00043455 sending where and to who
Zb0hDApJu88-00149-00043456-00043655 and for why why did they make that a
Zb0hDApJu88-00150-00043656-00043862 feature why did they feel the need to do
Zb0hDApJu88-00151-00043863-00044095 that why do i need to know that my
Zb0hDApJu88-00152-00044096-00044223 friend from high school that i haven't
Zb0hDApJu88-00153-00044224-00044551 talked to in a year sent somebody else
Zb0hDApJu88-00154-00044552-00044718 twenty dollars for
Zb0hDApJu88-00155-00044719-00045302 basil you know i don't need to know that
Zb0hDApJu88-00156-00045303-00045383 it's
Zb0hDApJu88-00157-00045384-00045558 just
Zb0hDApJu88-00158-00045559-00045811 it's so true
Zb0hDApJu88-00159-00045812-00047071 [Laughter]
Zb0hDApJu88-00160-00047072-00047327 this is what you see right before you
Zb0hDApJu88-00161-00047328-00047615 that's horrifying my
Zb0hDApJu88-00162-00047616-00047799 marbles
Zb0hDApJu88-00163-00047800-00048135 i would like one pack of marble reds
Zb0hDApJu88-00164-00048136-00048462 i'd like one pack of marijuana reds
Zb0hDApJu88-00165-00048463-00048774 marvel this is i don't know how
Zb0hDApJu88-00166-00048775-00048983 the water is pretty how this person
Zb0hDApJu88-00167-00048984-00050895 did this
Zb0hDApJu88-00168-00050896-00051127 i got a new girlfriend [__] is amazing
Zb0hDApJu88-00169-00051128-00051414 right now
Zb0hDApJu88-00170-00051415-00051607 have you ever wondered how much force
Zb0hDApJu88-00171-00051608-00051766 you would need to queef with in order to
Zb0hDApJu88-00172-00051767-00051935 lift off the ground let's say that you
Zb0hDApJu88-00173-00051936-00052150 weigh 150 pounds then the earth pulls on
Zb0hDApJu88-00174-00052151-00052279 you with a gravitational force of
Zb0hDApJu88-00175-00052279-00052511 arousal he does all the math
Zb0hDApJu88-00176-00052512-00052711 he does all the math okay i'm just
Zb0hDApJu88-00177-00052712-00052887 saying i'm no chef but here's how to
Zb0hDApJu88-00178-00052888-00053071 make my favorite snack
Zb0hDApJu88-00179-00053072-00053366 you start with some string cheese
Zb0hDApJu88-00180-00053367-00053623 arrange them like this or like this on
Zb0hDApJu88-00181-00053624-00053863 your plate next take some extra cheese
Zb0hDApJu88-00182-00053864-00054054 and add it to the already
Zb0hDApJu88-00183-00054055-00054471 existing cheese
Zb0hDApJu88-00184-00054472-00054630 you can add many things to it but
Zb0hDApJu88-00185-00054632-00054791 believe me you do not want to put
Zb0hDApJu88-00186-00054791-00055071 popcorn salt on this thing next
Zb0hDApJu88-00187-00055072-00055294 to the microwave
Zb0hDApJu88-00188-00055295-00055599 and insert inside microwave clothes
Zb0hDApJu88-00189-00055600-00055775 this is the most it only takes two
Zb0hDApJu88-00190-00055776-00056063 minutes 12 year old i'm a chef and i do
Zb0hDApJu88-00191-00056064-00056215 three because i like mine that's too
Zb0hDApJu88-00192-00056216-00056479 crispy extra crispy i'm making the snack
Zb0hDApJu88-00193-00056479-00056719 because i'm going to watch the new texas
Zb0hDApJu88-00194-00056720-00056894 chainsaw massacre movie that just came
Zb0hDApJu88-00195-00056895-00057071 on netflix today
Zb0hDApJu88-00196-00057072-00057479 and i needed a snack
Zb0hDApJu88-00197-00057479-00057703 i just took it out
Zb0hDApJu88-00198-00057704-00057871 it might look a little burnt but it's
Zb0hDApJu88-00199-00057872-00058079 not really that's just some cheese that
Zb0hDApJu88-00200-00058079-00058311 is hardened but that was just the other
Zb0hDApJu88-00201-00058312-00058503 kind of cheese i mixed with it
Zb0hDApJu88-00202-00058504-00058654 and that was how to make melted cheese
Zb0hDApJu88-00203-00058655-00058935 on a
Zb0hDApJu88-00204-00058936-00059223 thank you purple possum for
Zb0hDApJu88-00205-00059224-00059542 the recipe all right everybody i am
Zb0hDApJu88-00206-00059544-00059759 going to leave it here if you feel like
Zb0hDApJu88-00207-00059760-00060015 it you can send me some tick tocks if
Zb0hDApJu88-00208-00060016-00060294 you'd like also join the
Zb0hDApJu88-00209-00060295-00060430 two things the crankcase plays
Zb0hDApJu88-00210-00060432-00060638 sub-reddit and the crank ablaze
Zb0hDApJu88-00211-00060639-00060935 community tab on twitter i will leave
Zb0hDApJu88-00212-00060936-00061126 the links in the description below also
Zb0hDApJu88-00213-00061127-00061287 i want to go through the subreddit soon
Zb0hDApJu88-00214-00061288-00061438 so
Zb0hDApJu88-00215-00061439-00061566 give me
Zb0hDApJu88-00216-00061567-00061750 some things
Zb0hDApJu88-00217-00061751-00061942 for the uh on the
Zb0hDApJu88-00218-00061944-00062071 subreddit
Zb0hDApJu88-00219-00062072-00062263 anywho i'm ending it here thank you guys
Zb0hDApJu88-00220-00062264-00062438 so much for watching i'll talk to you
Zb0hDApJu88-00221-00062439-00062566 later
Zb0hDApJu88-00222-00062567-00062711 hugs
Zb0hDApJu88-00223-00062712-00062830 kisses
Zb0hDApJu88-00224-00062832-00062994 goodbye
Zb0hDApJu88-00225-00062995-00064959 [Music]
Zb0hDApJu88-00226-00064960-00065167 you
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00000-00000053-00000301 novara the private label brand of
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00001-00000302-00000549 bicycles apparel and bicycle accessories
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00002-00000550-00000742 are exclusively available through the
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00003-00000743-00001087 consumer cooperative REI the brand was
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00004-00001088-00001320 introduced in 1983 and is headquartered
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00005-00001321-00001639 in Kent Washington novara bikes are
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00006-00001639-00001813 designed in-house out sourced for
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00007-00001814-00002092 manufacturing then finished by REI the
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00008-00002093-00002332 Navara brand is also used for re eyes
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00009-00002333-00002554 line of cycling clothing and accessories
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00010-00002555-00002892 since 2008 REI has settled both in and
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00011-00002893-00003060 out of court with an undisclosed number
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00012-00003061-00003283 of individuals who were riding Novara
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00013-00003284-00003475 bikes that fell apart while in use
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00014-00003476-00003847 resulting in serious injuries in 2016
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00015-00003847-00004093 REI announced the Navara line would be
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00016-00004094-00004426 discontinued KOMO 4 News has reported on
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00017-00004427-00004606 these cases
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00018-00004607-00004959 you
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00019-00004960-00005465 topic models
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00020-00005466-00005764 types with model amount in parentheses
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00021-00005765-00006302 kids bikes 13 Novara pulse Ponderosa 24
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00022-00006303-00006880 inches tractor 24 inches Moxie 24 inches
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00023-00006881-00007438 Duster 6 pixie 6 duster single speed
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00024-00007439-00008106 picks ESS stingers 16 Firefly 16 inches
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00025-00008108-00008608 stinger 12 inches Firefly 12 inches
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00026-00008609-00008920 afterburner SS single speed trailer bike
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00027-00008921-00009358 rode bikes 7 verita strata
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00028-00009359-00009650 karema Pro No
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00029-00009651-00009822 davonne Oh
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00030-00009823-00010251 vara Karima novara Express Novara
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00031-00010252-00010857 Express XX Novara xeno 650 see touring
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00032-00010858-00011313 bikes - Brandon e Safari recreation
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00033-00011314-00012059 bikes 6 Forza Fiona Casa Mia John Pike
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00034-00012060-00012752 jaunt xx city bikes 5e t EA Novara buzz
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00035-00012753-00013272 novara buzz one Novara fusion novara
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00036-00013272-00013727 transfer mountain bikes six ponderosa 29
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00037-00013728-00014486 to blow 29 to pulao 27.5 matador 29
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00038-00014487-00014819 bonanza bonito
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00039-00014821-00015422 portal pica novara method 1.0 Novara
Zbo_8EKkIuE-00040-00015424-00015813 method 2 0
ZbArUeaAclQ-00000-00000104-00000335 positivism is a philosophical theory
ZbArUeaAclQ-00001-00000336-00000607 stating that certain positive knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00002-00000608-00000807 is based on natural phenomena and their
ZbArUeaAclQ-00003-00000808-00001023 properties and relations thus
ZbArUeaAclQ-00004-00001024-00001199 information derived from sensory
ZbArUeaAclQ-00005-00001200-00001399 experience interpreted through reason
ZbArUeaAclQ-00006-00001400-00001614 and logic forms the exclusive source of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00007-00001616-00001782 all certain knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00008-00001784-00002007 positivism holds that valid knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00009-00002007-00002223 certitude or truth is found only in this
ZbArUeaAclQ-00010-00002224-00002447 a posteriori knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00011-00002448-00002687 verified data positive facts received
ZbArUeaAclQ-00012-00002688-00002871 from the senses are known as empirical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00013-00002872-00003095 evidence thus positivism is based on
ZbArUeaAclQ-00014-00003096-00003351 empiricism positivism also holds that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00015-00003352-00003583 society like the physical world operates
ZbArUeaAclQ-00016-00003584-00003790 according to general laws
ZbArUeaAclQ-00017-00003792-00003999 introspective and intuitive knowledge is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00018-00004000-00004247 rejected as are metaphysics and theology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00019-00004248-00004438 because metaphysical and theological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00020-00004439-00004638 claims cannot be verified by sense
ZbArUeaAclQ-00021-00004639-00004775 experience
ZbArUeaAclQ-00022-00004776-00004951 although the positivist approach has
ZbArUeaAclQ-00023-00004952-00005127 been a recurrent theme in the history of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00024-00005128-00005311 western thought the modern sense of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00025-00005312-00005463 approach was formulated by the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00026-00005464-00005670 philosopher auguste comte in the early
ZbArUeaAclQ-00027-00005671-00005838 19th century
ZbArUeaAclQ-00028-00005839-00006054 comte argued that much as the physical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00029-00006055-00006263 world operates according to gravity and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00030-00006264-00006503 other absolute laws so does society and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00031-00006504-00006687 further developed positivism into a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00032-00006688-00007223 religion of humanity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00033-00007223-00007670 etymology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00034-00007672-00007855 the english noun positivism was
ZbArUeaAclQ-00035-00007856-00008087 reimported in the 19th century from the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00036-00008088-00008295 french word positivism derived from
ZbArUeaAclQ-00037-00008296-00008510 positive in its philosophical sense of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00038-00008511-00008767 imposed on the mind by experience
ZbArUeaAclQ-00039-00008768-00008983 the corresponding adjective lot
ZbArUeaAclQ-00040-00008984-00009199 positivis has been used in a similar
ZbArUeaAclQ-00041-00009200-00009399 sense to discuss law positive law
ZbArUeaAclQ-00042-00009400-00009583 compared to natural law since the time
ZbArUeaAclQ-00043-00009584-00010078 of chaucer
ZbArUeaAclQ-00044-00010079-00010574 overview
ZbArUeaAclQ-00045-00010575-00010999 antecedents
ZbArUeaAclQ-00046-00011000-00011206 positivism is part of a more general
ZbArUeaAclQ-00047-00011207-00011414 ancient quarrel between philosophy and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00048-00011415-00011655 poetry notably laid out by plato and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00049-00011656-00011870 later reformulated as a quarrel between
ZbArUeaAclQ-00050-00011871-00012078 the sciences and the humanities plato
ZbArUeaAclQ-00051-00012079-00012295 elaborates a critique of poetry from the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00052-00012296-00012470 point of view of philosophy in his
ZbArUeaAclQ-00053-00012471-00012855 dialogues phadras 2 45 a symposium 209 a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00054-00012856-00013375 republic 398 a laws 817 bd and ion
ZbArUeaAclQ-00055-00013376-00013703 wilhelm dilthi 1833-1911
ZbArUeaAclQ-00056-00013704-00013879 popularized the distinction between
ZbArUeaAclQ-00057-00013880-00014086 geisteswa senshaft humanities and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00058-00014087-00014343 natarwasenshaft natural sciences the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00059-00014344-00014558 consideration that laws in physics may
ZbArUeaAclQ-00060-00014559-00014807 not be absolute but relative and if so
ZbArUeaAclQ-00061-00014808-00014966 this might be more true of social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00062-00014968-00015191 sciences was stated in different terms
ZbArUeaAclQ-00063-00015191-00015511 by g b vico in 1725
ZbArUeaAclQ-00064-00015512-00015727 vico in contrast to the positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00065-00015728-00015943 movement asserted the superiority of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00066-00015944-00016166 science of the human mind the humanities
ZbArUeaAclQ-00067-00016168-00016335 in other words on the grounds that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00068-00016336-00016519 natural sciences tell us nothing about
ZbArUeaAclQ-00069-00016520-00017071 the inward aspects of things
ZbArUeaAclQ-00070-00017072-00017503 positivists
ZbArUeaAclQ-00071-00017504-00017719 positivism asserts that all authentic
ZbArUeaAclQ-00072-00017720-00017919 knowledge allows verification and that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00073-00017920-00018103 all authentic knowledge assumes that the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00074-00018104-00018358 only valid knowledge is scientific
ZbArUeaAclQ-00075-00018359-00018722 thinkers such as henri de saint-simon
ZbArUeaAclQ-00076-00018723-00019122 1760-1825 pierre-simon laplace
ZbArUeaAclQ-00077-00019123-00019483 1749-1827 and auguste comte
ZbArUeaAclQ-00078-00019484-00019758 1798-1857 believed the scientific method
ZbArUeaAclQ-00079-00019759-00019950 the circular dependence of theory and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00080-00019951-00020175 observation must replace metaphysics in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00081-00020176-00020343 the history of thought
ZbArUeaAclQ-00082-00020344-00020571 emile durkheim
ZbArUeaAclQ-00083-00020572-00020863 1858-1917 reformulated sociological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00084-00020864-00021086 positivism as a foundation of social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00085-00021087-00021347 research wilhelm dilthi
ZbArUeaAclQ-00086-00021348-00021639 1833-1911 in contrast fought strenuously
ZbArUeaAclQ-00087-00021640-00021799 against the assumption that only
ZbArUeaAclQ-00088-00021800-00021983 explanations derived from science are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00089-00021984-00022086 valid
ZbArUeaAclQ-00090-00022087-00022294 he reprised the argument already found
ZbArUeaAclQ-00091-00022295-00022543 in vico that scientific explanations do
ZbArUeaAclQ-00092-00022544-00022735 not reach the inner nature of phenomena
ZbArUeaAclQ-00093-00022736-00022903 and it is humanistic knowledge that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00094-00022904-00023103 gives us insight into thoughts feelings
ZbArUeaAclQ-00095-00023104-00023255 and desires
ZbArUeaAclQ-00096-00023256-00023439 dilthy was in part influenced by the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00097-00023440-00023663 historicism of leopold von rank
ZbArUeaAclQ-00098-00023664-00024311 1795-1886
ZbArUeaAclQ-00099-00024312-00024767 anti-positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00100-00024768-00024967 at the turn of the 20th century the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00101-00024968-00025191 first wave of german sociologists
ZbArUeaAclQ-00102-00025192-00025407 including max weber and georg simel
ZbArUeaAclQ-00103-00025408-00025599 rejected the doctrine thus founding the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00104-00025600-00025927 anti-positivist tradition in sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00105-00025927-00026143 later anti-positivists and critical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00106-00026144-00026358 theorists have associated positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00107-00026360-00026543 with scientism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00108-00026544-00026835 science's ideology later in his career
ZbArUeaAclQ-00109-00026836-00027151 1969 german theoretical physicist werner
ZbArUeaAclQ-00110-00027152-00027383 heisenberg nobel laureate for pioneering
ZbArUeaAclQ-00111-00027383-00027583 work in quantum mechanics distanced
ZbArUeaAclQ-00112-00027583-00027799 himself from positivism by saying the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00113-00027800-00027999 positivists have a simple solution the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00114-00028000-00028199 world must be divided into that which we
ZbArUeaAclQ-00115-00028200-00028374 can say clearly and the rest which we
ZbArUeaAclQ-00116-00028375-00028614 had better pass over in silence
ZbArUeaAclQ-00117-00028616-00028790 but can anyone conceive of a more
ZbArUeaAclQ-00118-00028791-00028990 pointless philosophy seeing that what we
ZbArUeaAclQ-00119-00028991-00029158 can say clearly amounts to next to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00120-00029160-00029262 nothing
ZbArUeaAclQ-00121-00029263-00029455 if we omitted all that is unclear we
ZbArUeaAclQ-00122-00029456-00029639 would probably be left with completely
ZbArUeaAclQ-00123-00029639-00030246 uninteresting and trivial tautologies
ZbArUeaAclQ-00124-00030247-00030846 logical positivism and postpositivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00125-00030847-00031070 in the early 20th century logical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00126-00031072-00031367 positivism a descendant of kamti's basic
ZbArUeaAclQ-00127-00031368-00031590 thesis but an independent movement
ZbArUeaAclQ-00128-00031591-00031783 sprang up in vienna and grew to become
ZbArUeaAclQ-00129-00031783-00031927 one of the dominant schools in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00130-00031927-00032118 anglo-american philosophy and the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00131-00032119-00032287 analytic tradition
ZbArUeaAclQ-00132-00032288-00032558 logical positivists or neo-positivists
ZbArUeaAclQ-00133-00032560-00032774 rejected metaphysical speculation and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00134-00032775-00032935 attempted to reduce statements and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00135-00032936-00033167 propositions to pure logic
ZbArUeaAclQ-00136-00033168-00033343 strong critiques of this approach by
ZbArUeaAclQ-00137-00033344-00033583 philosophers such as karl popper willard
ZbArUeaAclQ-00138-00033584-00033783 van orman kwine and thomas kuhn have
ZbArUeaAclQ-00139-00033784-00033983 been highly influential and led to the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00140-00033984-00034551 development of postpositivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00141-00034552-00035015 in historiography
ZbArUeaAclQ-00142-00035016-00035207 in historiography the debate on
ZbArUeaAclQ-00143-00035208-00035431 positivism has been characterized by the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00144-00035432-00035599 quarrel between positivism and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00145-00035600-00035830 historicism historicism is also
ZbArUeaAclQ-00146-00035831-00036039 sometimes termed historism in the german
ZbArUeaAclQ-00147-00036040-00036246 tradition arguments against positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00148-00036247-00036455 approaches in historiography include
ZbArUeaAclQ-00149-00036456-00036646 that history differs from sciences like
ZbArUeaAclQ-00150-00036647-00036862 physics and ethology in subject matter
ZbArUeaAclQ-00151-00036863-00036983 and method
ZbArUeaAclQ-00152-00036984-00037162 that much of what history studies is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00153-00037163-00037343 non-quantifiable and therefore to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00154-00037344-00037599 quantify as to lose in precision
ZbArUeaAclQ-00155-00037600-00037807 experimental methods and mathematical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00156-00037808-00038039 models do not generally apply to history
ZbArUeaAclQ-00157-00038040-00038215 and it is not possible to formulate
ZbArUeaAclQ-00158-00038216-00038862 general quasi-absolute laws in history
ZbArUeaAclQ-00159-00038863-00039302 in other fields
ZbArUeaAclQ-00160-00039303-00039518 positivism in the social sciences is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00161-00039519-00039735 usually characterized by quantitative
ZbArUeaAclQ-00162-00039736-00039899 approaches and the proposition of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00163-00039900-00040111 quasi-absolute laws
ZbArUeaAclQ-00164-00040112-00040327 a significant exception to this trend is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00165-00040328-00040551 represented by cultural anthropology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00166-00040552-00040774 which tends naturally toward qualitative
ZbArUeaAclQ-00167-00040775-00041007 approaches in psychology the positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00168-00041008-00041158 movement was influential in the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00169-00041159-00041383 development of operationalism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00170-00041384-00041695 the 1927 philosophy of science book the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00171-00041696-00041918 logic of modern physics in particular
ZbArUeaAclQ-00172-00041919-00042079 which was originally intended for
ZbArUeaAclQ-00173-00042080-00042295 physicists coined the term operational
ZbArUeaAclQ-00174-00042296-00042487 definition which went on to dominate
ZbArUeaAclQ-00175-00042488-00042646 psychological method for the whole
ZbArUeaAclQ-00176-00042647-00042855 century in economics practicing
ZbArUeaAclQ-00177-00042856-00042999 researchers tend to emulate the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00178-00043000-00043207 methodological assumptions of classical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00179-00043208-00043415 positivism but only in a de facto
ZbArUeaAclQ-00180-00043416-00043623 fashion the majority of economists do
ZbArUeaAclQ-00181-00043624-00043823 not explicitly concern themselves with
ZbArUeaAclQ-00182-00043824-00044039 matters of epistemology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00183-00044040-00044335 economic thinker friedrich hayek c law
ZbArUeaAclQ-00184-00044336-00044567 legislation and liberty
ZbArUeaAclQ-00185-00044568-00044767 rejected positivism in the social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00186-00044768-00044951 sciences as hopelessly limited in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00187-00044952-00045143 comparison to evolved and divided
ZbArUeaAclQ-00188-00045144-00045255 knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00189-00045256-00045518 for example much positivist legislation
ZbArUeaAclQ-00190-00045519-00045727 falls short in contrast to pre-literate
ZbArUeaAclQ-00191-00045728-00045911 or incompletely defined common or
ZbArUeaAclQ-00192-00045912-00046055 evolved law
ZbArUeaAclQ-00193-00046056-00046383 in jurisprudence legal positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00194-00046384-00046574 essentially refers to the rejection of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00195-00046575-00046790 natural law thus its common meaning with
ZbArUeaAclQ-00196-00046791-00046999 philosophical positivism is somewhat
ZbArUeaAclQ-00197-00047000-00047207 attenuated and in recent generations
ZbArUeaAclQ-00198-00047208-00047407 generally emphasizes the authority of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00199-00047408-00047615 human political structures as opposed to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00200-00047616-00047683 a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00201-00047684-00047974 scientific view of law
ZbArUeaAclQ-00202-00047975-00048223 in the early 1970s urbanists of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00203-00048224-00048407 positivist quantitative school like
ZbArUeaAclQ-00204-00048408-00048599 david harvey started to question the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00205-00048600-00048807 positivist approach itself saying that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00206-00048808-00049007 the arsenal of scientific theories and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00207-00049008-00049199 methods developed so far in their camp
ZbArUeaAclQ-00208-00049200-00049439 were incapable of saying anything of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00209-00049440-00049630 depth and profundity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00210-00049631-00049823 on the real problems of contemporary
ZbArUeaAclQ-00211-00049824-00050239 cities
ZbArUeaAclQ-00212-00050240-00050855 topic in 20th century sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00213-00050856-00051086 in contemporary social science strong
ZbArUeaAclQ-00214-00051087-00051294 accounts of positivism have long since
ZbArUeaAclQ-00215-00051295-00051470 fallen out of favor
ZbArUeaAclQ-00216-00051471-00051679 practitioners of positivism today
ZbArUeaAclQ-00217-00051679-00051863 acknowledge in far greater detail
ZbArUeaAclQ-00218-00051864-00052175 observer bias and structural limitations
ZbArUeaAclQ-00219-00052176-00052382 modern positivists generally issue
ZbArUeaAclQ-00220-00052383-00052575 metaphysical concerns in favor of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00221-00052576-00052766 methodological debates concerning
ZbArUeaAclQ-00222-00052767-00053023 clarity replicability reliability and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00223-00053024-00053150 validity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00224-00053151-00053366 this positivism is generally equated
ZbArUeaAclQ-00225-00053367-00053647 with quantitative research and thus
ZbArUeaAclQ-00226-00053648-00053854 carries no explicit theoretical or
ZbArUeaAclQ-00227-00053855-00054066 philosophical commitments the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00228-00054067-00054238 institutionalization of this kind of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00229-00054239-00054463 sociology is often credited to paul
ZbArUeaAclQ-00230-00054464-00054679 lazersfeld who pioneered large-scale
ZbArUeaAclQ-00231-00054679-00054894 survey studies and developed statistical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00232-00054895-00055111 techniques for analyzing them
ZbArUeaAclQ-00233-00055112-00055287 this approach lends itself to what
ZbArUeaAclQ-00234-00055288-00055479 robert k merton called middle-range
ZbArUeaAclQ-00235-00055479-00055663 theory abstract statements that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00236-00055664-00055894 generalize from segregated hypotheses
ZbArUeaAclQ-00237-00055895-00056094 and empirical regularities rather than
ZbArUeaAclQ-00238-00056095-00056279 starting with an abstract idea of a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00239-00056279-00056679 social whole
ZbArUeaAclQ-00240-00056679-00057342 topic in 21st century sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00241-00057344-00057526 other new movements such as critical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00242-00057527-00057726 realism have emerged to reconcile the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00243-00057727-00057926 overarching aims of social science with
ZbArUeaAclQ-00244-00057927-00058119 postmodern critiques
ZbArUeaAclQ-00245-00058120-00058287 there are now at least 12 distinct
ZbArUeaAclQ-00246-00058288-00058487 epistemologies that are referred to as
ZbArUeaAclQ-00247-00058488-00058911 positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00248-00058912-00059599 topic sociological positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00249-00059600-00060063 comtis positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00250-00060064-00060423 auguste comte 1798-1857
ZbArUeaAclQ-00251-00060424-00060615 first described the epistemological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00252-00060616-00060830 perspective of positivism in the course
ZbArUeaAclQ-00253-00060832-00061087 in positive philosophy a series of texts
ZbArUeaAclQ-00254-00061088-00061438 published between 1830 and 1842
ZbArUeaAclQ-00255-00061439-00061694 these texts were followed by the 1844
ZbArUeaAclQ-00256-00061695-00061919 work a general view of positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00257-00061920-00062203 published in french 1848 english in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00258-00062204-00062366 1865.
ZbArUeaAclQ-00259-00062367-00062559 the first three volumes of the course
ZbArUeaAclQ-00260-00062560-00062766 dealt chiefly with the physical sciences
ZbArUeaAclQ-00261-00062767-00062982 already in existence mathematics
ZbArUeaAclQ-00262-00062983-00063254 astronomy physics chemistry biology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00263-00063255-00063438 whereas the latter two emphasized the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00264-00063439-00063703 inevitable coming of social science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00265-00063704-00063894 observing the circular dependence of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00266-00063895-00064111 theory and observation in science and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00267-00064112-00064311 classifying the sciences in this way
ZbArUeaAclQ-00268-00064312-00064487 compti may be regarded as the first
ZbArUeaAclQ-00269-00064488-00064671 philosopher of science in the modern
ZbArUeaAclQ-00270-00064672-00064823 sense of the term
ZbArUeaAclQ-00271-00064824-00065015 for him the physical sciences had
ZbArUeaAclQ-00272-00065016-00065215 necessarily to arrive first before
ZbArUeaAclQ-00273-00065216-00065406 humanity could adequately channel its
ZbArUeaAclQ-00274-00065407-00065575 efforts into the most challenging and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00275-00065576-00065831 complex queen science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00276-00065832-00066071 of human society itself his view of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00277-00066072-00066287 positivism therefore set out to define
ZbArUeaAclQ-00278-00066288-00066487 the empirical goals of sociological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00279-00066488-00066623 method
ZbArUeaAclQ-00280-00066624-00066823 the most important thing to determine
ZbArUeaAclQ-00281-00066824-00067023 was the natural order in which the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00282-00067024-00067175 sciences stand
ZbArUeaAclQ-00283-00067176-00067367 not how they can be made to stand but
ZbArUeaAclQ-00284-00067368-00067582 how they must stand irrespective of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00285-00067583-00067863 wishes of any one
ZbArUeaAclQ-00286-00067864-00068103 this comti accomplished by taking as the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00287-00068104-00068319 criterion of the position of each the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00288-00068320-00068550 degree of what he called
ZbArUeaAclQ-00289-00068551-00068823 positivity which is simply the degree to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00290-00068824-00069031 which the phenomena can be exactly
ZbArUeaAclQ-00291-00069032-00069175 determined
ZbArUeaAclQ-00292-00069176-00069438 this as may be readily seen is also a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00293-00069439-00069647 measure of their relative complexity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00294-00069648-00069863 since the exactness of a science is in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00295-00069864-00070159 inverse proportion to its complexity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00296-00070160-00070438 the degree of exactness or positivity is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00297-00070439-00070615 moreover that to which it can be
ZbArUeaAclQ-00298-00070616-00070871 subjected to mathematical demonstration
ZbArUeaAclQ-00299-00070872-00071103 and therefore mathematics which is not
ZbArUeaAclQ-00300-00071104-00071359 itself a concrete science is the general
ZbArUeaAclQ-00301-00071360-00071567 gauge by which the position of every
ZbArUeaAclQ-00302-00071568-00071791 science is to be determined
ZbArUeaAclQ-00303-00071792-00072038 generalizing thus com-t found that there
ZbArUeaAclQ-00304-00072039-00072262 were five great groups of phenomena of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00305-00072263-00072494 equal classificatory value but of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00306-00072495-00072815 successively decreasing positivity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00307-00072816-00073038 to these he gave the names astronomy
ZbArUeaAclQ-00308-00073039-00073582 physics chemistry biology and sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00309-00073583-00073775 comptia offered an account of social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00310-00073776-00073975 evolution proposing that society
ZbArUeaAclQ-00311-00073976-00074182 undergoes three phases in its quest for
ZbArUeaAclQ-00312-00074183-00074423 the truth according to a general law of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00313-00074424-00074582 three stages
ZbArUeaAclQ-00314-00074583-00074823 the idea bears some similarity to marx's
ZbArUeaAclQ-00315-00074824-00075031 belief that human society would progress
ZbArUeaAclQ-00316-00075032-00075255 toward a communist peak see dialectical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00317-00075256-00075406 materialism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00318-00075407-00075615 this is perhaps unsurprising as both
ZbArUeaAclQ-00319-00075616-00075806 were profoundly influenced by the early
ZbArUeaAclQ-00320-00075807-00076062 utopian socialist henri de saint simon
ZbArUeaAclQ-00321-00076063-00076335 who was at one time comptis mentor
ZbArUeaAclQ-00322-00076336-00076543 comptia intended to develop a secular
ZbArUeaAclQ-00323-00076544-00076743 scientific ideology in the wake of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00324-00076744-00076982 european secularization
ZbArUeaAclQ-00325-00076983-00077279 comptis stages were 1 the theological 2
ZbArUeaAclQ-00326-00077280-00077567 the metaphysical and 3 the positive
ZbArUeaAclQ-00327-00077568-00077782 the theological phase of man was based
ZbArUeaAclQ-00328-00077783-00077959 on wholehearted belief in all things
ZbArUeaAclQ-00329-00077960-00078143 with reference to god
ZbArUeaAclQ-00330-00078144-00078399 god kamti says had reigned supreme over
ZbArUeaAclQ-00331-00078400-00078647 human existence pre-enlightenment
ZbArUeaAclQ-00332-00078648-00078887 humanity's place in society was governed
ZbArUeaAclQ-00333-00078888-00079062 by its association with the divine
ZbArUeaAclQ-00334-00079063-00079279 presences and with the church
ZbArUeaAclQ-00335-00079280-00079462 the theological phase deals with
ZbArUeaAclQ-00336-00079463-00079655 humankinds accepting the doctrines of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00337-00079656-00079855 the church or place of worship rather
ZbArUeaAclQ-00338-00079856-00080062 than relying on its rational powers to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00339-00080063-00080350 explore basic questions about existence
ZbArUeaAclQ-00340-00080351-00080526 it dealt with the restrictions put in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00341-00080527-00080719 place by the religious organization at
ZbArUeaAclQ-00342-00080720-00080959 the time and the total acceptance of any
ZbArUeaAclQ-00343-00080960-00081255 fact a deuced for society to believe
ZbArUeaAclQ-00344-00081256-00081479 compte describes the metaphysical phase
ZbArUeaAclQ-00345-00081480-00081647 of humanity as the time since the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00346-00081648-00081862 enlightenment a time steeped in logical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00347-00081863-00082062 rationalism to the time right after the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00348-00082063-00082223 french revolution
ZbArUeaAclQ-00349-00082224-00082375 this second phase states that the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00350-00082376-00082582 universal rights of humanity are most
ZbArUeaAclQ-00351-00082583-00082694 important
ZbArUeaAclQ-00352-00082695-00082903 the central idea is that humanity is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00353-00082904-00083079 invested with certain rights that must
ZbArUeaAclQ-00354-00083080-00083223 be respected
ZbArUeaAclQ-00355-00083224-00083471 in this phase democracies and dictators
ZbArUeaAclQ-00356-00083472-00083655 rose and fell in attempts to maintain
ZbArUeaAclQ-00357-00083656-00083871 the innate rights of humanity the final
ZbArUeaAclQ-00358-00083872-00084047 stage of the trilogy of comptis
ZbArUeaAclQ-00359-00084048-00084262 universal law is the scientific or
ZbArUeaAclQ-00360-00084263-00084438 positive stage
ZbArUeaAclQ-00361-00084439-00084638 the central idea of this phase is that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00362-00084639-00084806 individual rights are more important
ZbArUeaAclQ-00363-00084807-00085038 than the rule of any one person
ZbArUeaAclQ-00364-00085039-00085206 comptia stated that the idea of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00365-00085207-00085406 humanity's ability to govern itself
ZbArUeaAclQ-00366-00085407-00085582 makes this stage inherently different
ZbArUeaAclQ-00367-00085583-00085726 from the rest
ZbArUeaAclQ-00368-00085727-00085903 there is no higher power governing the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00369-00085904-00086071 masses and the intrigue of any one
ZbArUeaAclQ-00370-00086072-00086247 person can achieve anything based on
ZbArUeaAclQ-00371-00086248-00086455 that individual's free will
ZbArUeaAclQ-00372-00086456-00086662 the third principle is most important in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00373-00086663-00086911 the positive stage compti calls these
ZbArUeaAclQ-00374-00086912-00087111 three phases the universal rule in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00375-00087112-00087391 relation to society and its development
ZbArUeaAclQ-00376-00087392-00087575 neither the second nor the third phase
ZbArUeaAclQ-00377-00087576-00087735 can be reached without the completion
ZbArUeaAclQ-00378-00087736-00088015 and understanding of the preceding stage
ZbArUeaAclQ-00379-00088016-00088262 all stages must be completed in progress
ZbArUeaAclQ-00380-00088263-00088471 kamti believed that the appreciation of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00381-00088472-00088662 the past and the ability to build on it
ZbArUeaAclQ-00382-00088663-00088806 towards the future was key in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00383-00088807-00088991 transitioning from the theological and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00384-00088992-00089175 metaphysical phases
ZbArUeaAclQ-00385-00089176-00089382 the idea of progress was central to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00386-00089383-00089679 camt's new science sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00387-00089680-00089950 sociology would lead to the historical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00388-00089951-00090206 consideration of every science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00389-00090207-00090471 because the history of one science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00390-00090472-00090694 including pure political history would
ZbArUeaAclQ-00391-00090695-00090918 make no sense unless it was attached to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00392-00090919-00091143 the study of the general progress of all
ZbArUeaAclQ-00393-00091144-00091350 of humanity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00394-00091351-00091623 as compti would say from science comes
ZbArUeaAclQ-00395-00091624-00091926 prediction from prediction comes action
ZbArUeaAclQ-00396-00091927-00092159 it is a philosophy of human intellectual
ZbArUeaAclQ-00397-00092160-00092431 development that culminated in science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00398-00092432-00092631 the irony of this series of phases is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00399-00092632-00092799 that though comptia attempted to prove
ZbArUeaAclQ-00400-00092800-00092982 that human development has to go through
ZbArUeaAclQ-00401-00092983-00093167 these three stages it seems that the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00402-00093168-00093374 positivist stage is far from becoming a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00403-00093375-00093518 realization
ZbArUeaAclQ-00404-00093519-00093750 this is due to two truths the positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00405-00093751-00093926 phase requires having a complete
ZbArUeaAclQ-00406-00093927-00094103 understanding of the universe and world
ZbArUeaAclQ-00407-00094104-00094303 around us and requires that society
ZbArUeaAclQ-00408-00094304-00094447 should never know if it is in this
ZbArUeaAclQ-00409-00094448-00094615 positivist phase
ZbArUeaAclQ-00410-00094616-00094799 anthony giddens argues that since
ZbArUeaAclQ-00411-00094800-00095006 humanity constantly uses science to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00412-00095007-00095182 discover and research new things
ZbArUeaAclQ-00413-00095183-00095382 humanity never progresses beyond the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00414-00095383-00095623 second metaphysical phase
ZbArUeaAclQ-00415-00095624-00095871 comte's fame today owes in part to emil
ZbArUeaAclQ-00416-00095872-00096047 littrae who founded the positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00417-00096048-00096287 review in 1867.
ZbArUeaAclQ-00418-00096288-00096462 as an approach to the philosophy of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00419-00096463-00096703 history positivism was appropriated by
ZbArUeaAclQ-00420-00096704-00096967 historians such as hippolyte tane
ZbArUeaAclQ-00421-00096968-00097191 many of comtes writings were translated
ZbArUeaAclQ-00422-00097192-00097406 into english by the whig writer harriet
ZbArUeaAclQ-00423-00097407-00097623 martino regarded by some as the first
ZbArUeaAclQ-00424-00097624-00097831 female sociologist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00425-00097832-00098038 debates continue to rage as to how much
ZbArUeaAclQ-00426-00098039-00098223 comptia appropriated from the work of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00427-00098224-00098431 his mentor saint simon
ZbArUeaAclQ-00428-00098432-00098615 he was nevertheless influential
ZbArUeaAclQ-00429-00098616-00098815 brazilian thinkers turned to comtee's
ZbArUeaAclQ-00430-00098816-00099031 ideas about training a scientific elite
ZbArUeaAclQ-00431-00099032-00099155 in order to flourish in the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00432-00099156-00099382 industrialization process
ZbArUeaAclQ-00433-00099383-00099687 brazil's national motto ordum e progreso
ZbArUeaAclQ-00434-00099688-00099862 order and progress
ZbArUeaAclQ-00435-00099863-00100126 was taken from the positivism motto love
ZbArUeaAclQ-00436-00100127-00100406 is principle order is the basis progress
ZbArUeaAclQ-00437-00100407-00100574 is the goal
ZbArUeaAclQ-00438-00100575-00100887 which was also influential in poland
ZbArUeaAclQ-00439-00100888-00101079 in later life compti developed a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00440-00101080-00101279 religion of humanity for positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00441-00101280-00101455 societies in order to fulfill the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00442-00101456-00101623 cohesive function once held by
ZbArUeaAclQ-00443-00101624-00101791 traditional worship
ZbArUeaAclQ-00444-00101792-00102094 in 1849 he proposed a calendar reform
ZbArUeaAclQ-00445-00102095-00102318 called the positivist calendar
ZbArUeaAclQ-00446-00102319-00102551 for close associate john stuart mill it
ZbArUeaAclQ-00447-00102552-00102766 was possible to distinguish between a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00448-00102767-00102910 good com t
ZbArUeaAclQ-00449-00102911-00103086 the author of the course in positive
ZbArUeaAclQ-00450-00103088-00103375 philosophy and a bad com-t
ZbArUeaAclQ-00451-00103376-00103551 the author of the secular religious
ZbArUeaAclQ-00452-00103552-00103806 system the system was unsuccessful but
ZbArUeaAclQ-00453-00103807-00103999 met with the publication of darwin's on
ZbArUeaAclQ-00454-00104000-00104190 the origin of species to influence the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00455-00104191-00104375 proliferation of various secular
ZbArUeaAclQ-00456-00104376-00104582 humanist organizations in the 19th
ZbArUeaAclQ-00457-00104583-00104775 century especially through the work of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00458-00104776-00104983 secularists such as george holyoke and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00459-00104983-00105143 richard congreve
ZbArUeaAclQ-00460-00105144-00105343 although comtee's english followers
ZbArUeaAclQ-00461-00105344-00105519 including george eliot and harriet
ZbArUeaAclQ-00462-00105520-00105734 martino for the most part rejected the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00463-00105735-00105934 full gloomy panoply of his system they
ZbArUeaAclQ-00464-00105935-00106151 liked the idea of a religion of humanity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00465-00106152-00106502 and his injunction to vivra por autrey
ZbArUeaAclQ-00466-00106503-00106639 live for others
ZbArUeaAclQ-00467-00106640-00106943 from which comes the word altruism the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00468-00106944-00107183 early sociology of herbert spencer came
ZbArUeaAclQ-00469-00107183-00107415 about broadly as a reaction to comtea
ZbArUeaAclQ-00470-00107416-00107607 writing after various developments in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00471-00107608-00107854 evolutionary biology spencer attempted
ZbArUeaAclQ-00472-00107855-00108063 in vain to reformulate the discipline in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00473-00108064-00108239 what we might now describe as socially
ZbArUeaAclQ-00474-00108240-00108743 darwinistic terms
ZbArUeaAclQ-00475-00108744-00109247 proletarian positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00476-00109248-00109439 fabian magnan was the first working
ZbArUeaAclQ-00477-00109440-00109727 class adherent to comtease ideas comtea
ZbArUeaAclQ-00478-00109728-00109895 appointed him as his successor as
ZbArUeaAclQ-00479-00109896-00110095 president of the positive society in the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00480-00110096-00110286 event of comtes death
ZbArUeaAclQ-00481-00110288-00110566 magnan filled this role from 1857 to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00482-00110567-00110871 1880 when he resigned magnan was in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00483-00110872-00111047 touch with the english positivists
ZbArUeaAclQ-00484-00111048-00111239 richard congreve and edward spencer
ZbArUeaAclQ-00485-00111240-00111358 beasley
ZbArUeaAclQ-00486-00111359-00111590 he established the circla des proleteres
ZbArUeaAclQ-00487-00111591-00111847 positivistas in 1863 which was
ZbArUeaAclQ-00488-00111848-00112110 affiliated to the first international
ZbArUeaAclQ-00489-00112111-00112358 eugene samara was a psychiatrist who was
ZbArUeaAclQ-00490-00112359-00112575 also involved in the positivist movement
ZbArUeaAclQ-00491-00112576-00112783 setting up a positivist club in paris
ZbArUeaAclQ-00492-00112783-00112966 after the foundation of the french third
ZbArUeaAclQ-00493-00112967-00113327 republic in 1870. positivism is not only
ZbArUeaAclQ-00494-00113328-00113583 a philosophical doctrine it is also a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00495-00113583-00113758 political party which claims to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00496-00113759-00114039 reconcile order the necessary basis for
ZbArUeaAclQ-00497-00114040-00114295 all social activity with progress which
ZbArUeaAclQ-00498-00114296-00114478 is its goal
ZbArUeaAclQ-00499-00114479-00114934 he wrote
ZbArUeaAclQ-00500-00114935-00115399 durkheim's positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00501-00115400-00115583 the modern academic discipline of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00502-00115583-00115815 sociology began with the work of emile
ZbArUeaAclQ-00503-00115816-00116166 durkheim 1858-1917
ZbArUeaAclQ-00504-00116167-00116351 while durkheim rejected much of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00505-00116352-00116558 details of comtesse philosophy he
ZbArUeaAclQ-00506-00116559-00116727 retained and refined its method
ZbArUeaAclQ-00507-00116728-00116927 maintaining that the social sciences are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00508-00116928-00117134 a logical continuation of the natural
ZbArUeaAclQ-00509-00117135-00117343 ones into the realm of human activity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00510-00117344-00117502 and insisting that they may retain the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00511-00117503-00117719 same objectivity rationalism and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00512-00117720-00117919 approach to causality
ZbArUeaAclQ-00513-00117920-00118110 durkheim set up the first european
ZbArUeaAclQ-00514-00118111-00118295 department of sociology at the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00515-00118296-00118551 university of bordeaux in 1895
ZbArUeaAclQ-00516-00118552-00118766 publishing his rules of the sociological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00517-00118767-00118990 method 1895.
ZbArUeaAclQ-00518-00118991-00119286 in this text he argued oh our main goal
ZbArUeaAclQ-00519-00119288-00119543 is to extend scientific rationalism to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00520-00119544-00119815 human conduct
ZbArUeaAclQ-00521-00119816-00120031 what has been called our positivism is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00522-00120032-00120358 but a consequence of this rationalism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00523-00120359-00120607 durkheim's seminal monograph suicide
ZbArUeaAclQ-00524-00120608-00120902 1897 a case study of suicide rates
ZbArUeaAclQ-00525-00120903-00121063 amongst catholic and protestant
ZbArUeaAclQ-00526-00121064-00121319 populations distinguished sociological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00527-00121320-00121631 analysis from psychology or philosophy
ZbArUeaAclQ-00528-00121632-00121823 by carefully examining suicide
ZbArUeaAclQ-00529-00121824-00122031 statistics in different police districts
ZbArUeaAclQ-00530-00122032-00122190 he attempted to demonstrate that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00531-00122191-00122358 catholic communities have a lower
ZbArUeaAclQ-00532-00122359-00122566 suicide rate than protestants something
ZbArUeaAclQ-00533-00122567-00122790 he attributed to social as opposed to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00534-00122791-00123071 individual or psychological causes
ZbArUeaAclQ-00535-00123072-00123254 he developed the notion of objective
ZbArUeaAclQ-00536-00123255-00123607 suey generous social facts to delineate
ZbArUeaAclQ-00537-00123608-00123783 a unique empirical object for the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00538-00123783-00124047 science of sociology to study
ZbArUeaAclQ-00539-00124048-00124231 through such studies he posited
ZbArUeaAclQ-00540-00124232-00124431 sociology would be able to determine
ZbArUeaAclQ-00541-00124432-00124647 whether a given society is healthy or
ZbArUeaAclQ-00542-00124648-00124871 pathological and seek social reform to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00543-00124872-00125254 negate organic breakdown or social anomy
ZbArUeaAclQ-00544-00125255-00125519 durkheim described sociology as the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00545-00125520-00125775 science of institutions their genesis
ZbArUeaAclQ-00546-00125776-00125927 and their functioning
ZbArUeaAclQ-00547-00125928-00126127 ashley ornstein has alleged in a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00548-00126128-00126358 consumer textbook published by pearson
ZbArUeaAclQ-00549-00126359-00126543 education that accounts of durkheim's
ZbArUeaAclQ-00550-00126544-00126783 positivism are possibly exaggerated and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00551-00126783-00127031 oversimplified camti was the only major
ZbArUeaAclQ-00552-00127032-00127254 sociological thinker to postulate that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00553-00127255-00127423 the social realm may be subject to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00554-00127424-00127663 scientific analysis in exactly the same
ZbArUeaAclQ-00555-00127664-00127886 way as natural science whereas durkheim
ZbArUeaAclQ-00556-00127888-00128095 saw a far greater need for a distinctly
ZbArUeaAclQ-00557-00128096-00128399 sociological scientific methodology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00558-00128400-00128583 his life work was fundamental in the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00559-00128583-00128775 establishment of practical social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00560-00128776-00129007 research as we know it today techniques
ZbArUeaAclQ-00561-00129008-00129254 which continue beyond sociology and form
ZbArUeaAclQ-00562-00129255-00129478 the methodological basis of other social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00563-00129479-00129710 sciences such as political science as
ZbArUeaAclQ-00564-00129711-00130247 well of market research and other fields
ZbArUeaAclQ-00565-00130248-00130495 topic anti-positivism and critical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00566-00130496-00130886 theory
ZbArUeaAclQ-00567-00130888-00131095 at the turn of the 20th century the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00568-00131096-00131319 first wave of german sociologists
ZbArUeaAclQ-00569-00131320-00131511 formally introduced methodological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00570-00131512-00131751 anti-positivism proposing that research
ZbArUeaAclQ-00571-00131752-00131935 should concentrate on human cultural
ZbArUeaAclQ-00572-00131936-00132175 norms values symbols and social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00573-00132176-00132343 processes viewed from a subjective
ZbArUeaAclQ-00574-00132344-00132471 perspective
ZbArUeaAclQ-00575-00132472-00132727 max weber argued that sociology may be
ZbArUeaAclQ-00576-00132728-00132943 loosely described as a science as it is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00577-00132944-00133214 able to identify causal relationships
ZbArUeaAclQ-00578-00133215-00133407 especially among ideal types or
ZbArUeaAclQ-00579-00133408-00133647 hypothetical simplifications of complex
ZbArUeaAclQ-00580-00133648-00133807 social phenomena
ZbArUeaAclQ-00581-00133808-00134047 as a non-positivist however one seeks
ZbArUeaAclQ-00582-00134048-00134219 relationships that are not as
ZbArUeaAclQ-00583-00134220-00134599 ahistorical invariant or generalizable
ZbArUeaAclQ-00584-00134600-00134863 as those pursued by natural scientists
ZbArUeaAclQ-00585-00134864-00135111 weber regarded sociology as the study of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00586-00135112-00135343 social action using critical analysis
ZbArUeaAclQ-00587-00135344-00135543 and verstahan techniques
ZbArUeaAclQ-00588-00135544-00135814 the sociologists georg simel ferdinand
ZbArUeaAclQ-00589-00135815-00136031 tunnis george herbert mead and charles
ZbArUeaAclQ-00590-00136032-00136223 cooley were also influential in the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00591-00136224-00136395 development of sociological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00592-00136396-00136607 anti-positivism whilst neocanteen
ZbArUeaAclQ-00593-00136608-00136775 philosophy hermeneutics and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00594-00136776-00136990 phenomenology facilitated the movement
ZbArUeaAclQ-00595-00136991-00137151 in general
ZbArUeaAclQ-00596-00137152-00137351 karl marx's theory of historical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00597-00137352-00137590 materialism and critical analysis drew
ZbArUeaAclQ-00598-00137591-00137807 upon positivism a tradition which would
ZbArUeaAclQ-00599-00137808-00137990 continue in the development of critical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00600-00137991-00138102 theory
ZbArUeaAclQ-00601-00138103-00138295 however following in the tradition of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00602-00138296-00138478 both weber and marx the critical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00603-00138479-00138687 theorist jurgen habermas has critiqued
ZbArUeaAclQ-00604-00138688-00138887 pure instrumental rationality in its
ZbArUeaAclQ-00605-00138888-00139199 relation to the cultural rationalization
ZbArUeaAclQ-00606-00139200-00139366 of the modern west as meaning that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00607-00139367-00139551 scientific thinking becomes something
ZbArUeaAclQ-00608-00139552-00139790 akin to ideology itself
ZbArUeaAclQ-00609-00139791-00140007 positivism may be espoused by
ZbArUeaAclQ-00610-00140008-00140223 technocrats who believe in the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00611-00140224-00140439 inevitability of social progress through
ZbArUeaAclQ-00612-00140440-00140647 science and technology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00613-00140648-00140863 new movements such as critical realism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00614-00140864-00141054 have emerged in order to reconcile
ZbArUeaAclQ-00615-00141055-00141239 post-positivist aims with various
ZbArUeaAclQ-00616-00141240-00141454 so-called postmodern perspectives on the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00617-00141455-00142007 social acquisition of knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00618-00142008-00142502 contemporary positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00619-00142503-00142759 in the original comptian usage the term
ZbArUeaAclQ-00620-00142760-00143014 positivism roughly meant the use of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00621-00143015-00143231 scientific methods to uncover the laws
ZbArUeaAclQ-00622-00143232-00143399 according to which both physical and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00623-00143400-00143743 human events occur while sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00624-00143744-00143926 was the overarching science that would
ZbArUeaAclQ-00625-00143927-00144102 synthesize all such knowledge for the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00626-00144103-00144366 betterment of society positivism as a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00627-00144367-00144678 way of understanding based on science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00628-00144679-00144871 people don't rely on the faith of god
ZbArUeaAclQ-00629-00144872-00145031 but instead of the science behind
ZbArUeaAclQ-00630-00145032-00145251 humanity
ZbArUeaAclQ-00631-00145252-00145511 anti-positivism formally dates back to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00632-00145512-00145711 the start of the 20th century and is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00633-00145712-00145887 based on the belief that natural and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00634-00145888-00146090 human sciences are ontologically and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00635-00146091-00146319 epistemologically distinct
ZbArUeaAclQ-00636-00146320-00146487 neither of these terms is used any
ZbArUeaAclQ-00637-00146488-00146711 longer in this sense there are no fewer
ZbArUeaAclQ-00638-00146712-00146935 than 12 distinct epistemologies that are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00639-00146936-00147151 referred to as positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00640-00147152-00147302 many of these approaches do not
ZbArUeaAclQ-00641-00147303-00147590 self-identify as positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00642-00147591-00147759 some because they themselves arose in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00643-00147760-00147990 opposition to older forms of positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00644-00147991-00148199 and some because the label has over time
ZbArUeaAclQ-00645-00148200-00148359 become a term of abuse by being
ZbArUeaAclQ-00646-00148360-00148543 mistakenly linked with a theoretical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00647-00148544-00148678 empiricism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00648-00148679-00148919 the extent of anti-positivist criticism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00649-00148920-00149102 has also become broad with many
ZbArUeaAclQ-00650-00149103-00149287 philosophies broadly rejecting the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00651-00149288-00149551 scientifically based social epistemology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00652-00149552-00149735 and other ones only seeking to amend it
ZbArUeaAclQ-00653-00149736-00149959 to reflect 20th century developments in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00654-00149960-00150166 the philosophy of science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00655-00150167-00150407 however positivism understood as the use
ZbArUeaAclQ-00656-00150408-00150590 of scientific methods for studying
ZbArUeaAclQ-00657-00150591-00150823 society remains the dominant approach to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00658-00150824-00150966 both the research and the theory
ZbArUeaAclQ-00659-00150967-00151214 construction in contemporary sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-00660-00151215-00151407 especially in the united states the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00661-00151408-00151590 majority of articles published in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00662-00151591-00151831 leading american sociology and political
ZbArUeaAclQ-00663-00151832-00152054 science journals today are positivist at
ZbArUeaAclQ-00664-00152055-00152190 least to the extent of being
ZbArUeaAclQ-00665-00152191-00152439 quantitative rather than qualitative
ZbArUeaAclQ-00666-00152440-00152654 this popularity may be because research
ZbArUeaAclQ-00667-00152655-00152847 utilizing positivist quantitative
ZbArUeaAclQ-00668-00152848-00153071 methodologies holds a greater prestige
ZbArUeaAclQ-00669-00153072-00153278 in the social sciences than qualitative
ZbArUeaAclQ-00670-00153279-00153487 work quantitative work is easier to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00671-00153488-00153719 justify as data can be manipulated to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00672-00153720-00153895 answer any question
ZbArUeaAclQ-00673-00153896-00154102 such research is generally perceived as
ZbArUeaAclQ-00674-00154103-00154263 being more scientific and more
ZbArUeaAclQ-00675-00154264-00154447 trustworthy and thus has a greater
ZbArUeaAclQ-00676-00154448-00154663 impact on policy and public opinion
ZbArUeaAclQ-00677-00154664-00154831 though such judgments are frequently
ZbArUeaAclQ-00678-00154832-00154983 contested by scholars doing
ZbArUeaAclQ-00679-00154984-00155431 non-positivist work
ZbArUeaAclQ-00680-00155432-00155663 topic the role of science in social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00681-00155664-00156054 change
ZbArUeaAclQ-00682-00156055-00156278 the contestation over positivism is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00683-00156279-00156495 reflected in older see the positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00684-00156496-00156671 dispute and current debates over the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00685-00156672-00156854 proper role of science in the public
ZbArUeaAclQ-00686-00156855-00156959 sphere
ZbArUeaAclQ-00687-00156960-00157278 public sociology especially as described
ZbArUeaAclQ-00688-00157279-00157502 by michael baroy argues that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00689-00157503-00157702 sociologists should use empirical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00690-00157703-00157871 evidence to display the problems of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00691-00157872-00158119 society so they might be changed
ZbArUeaAclQ-00692-00158120-00158302 conversely thibodeaux argued that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00693-00158303-00158575 critical theory public sociology in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00694-00158576-00158831 particular relies on a dialectical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00695-00158832-00159054 unilineal evolutionary view of social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00696-00159055-00159166 change
ZbArUeaAclQ-00697-00159167-00159390 if a public sociologist assumes a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00698-00159391-00159614 multi-lineal interpretation of social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00699-00159615-00159831 change public sociology will fail to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00700-00159832-00160047 affect social change for three reasons
ZbArUeaAclQ-00701-00160048-00160247 one there's no objective criteria for
ZbArUeaAclQ-00702-00160248-00160447 the assessment of different goals two
ZbArUeaAclQ-00703-00160448-00160631 the rejection of one goal does not
ZbArUeaAclQ-00704-00160632-00160839 necessarily lead to an adherence to some
ZbArUeaAclQ-00705-00160840-00160999 other particular goal and three
ZbArUeaAclQ-00706-00161000-00161166 criticizing a goal maintains its
ZbArUeaAclQ-00707-00161167-00161351 relevance at the expense of possible
ZbArUeaAclQ-00708-00161352-00161847 alternatives
ZbArUeaAclQ-00709-00161848-00162343 logical positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00710-00162344-00162551 logical positivism later and more
ZbArUeaAclQ-00711-00162552-00162790 accurately called logical empiricism is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00712-00162791-00162983 a school of philosophy that combines
ZbArUeaAclQ-00713-00162984-00163231 empiricism the idea that observational
ZbArUeaAclQ-00714-00163232-00163414 evidence is indispensable for knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00715-00163415-00163551 of the world with a version of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00716-00163552-00163766 rationalism the idea that our knowledge
ZbArUeaAclQ-00717-00163767-00163959 includes a component that is not derived
ZbArUeaAclQ-00718-00163960-00164159 from observation
ZbArUeaAclQ-00719-00164160-00164351 logical positivism grew from the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00720-00164352-00164575 discussions of a group called the first
ZbArUeaAclQ-00721-00164576-00164863 vienna circle which gathered at the cafe
ZbArUeaAclQ-00722-00164864-00165063 central before world war one after the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00723-00165064-00165278 war hans han a member of that early
ZbArUeaAclQ-00724-00165279-00165438 group helped bring moritz schlick to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00725-00165439-00165551 vienna
ZbArUeaAclQ-00726-00165552-00165766 schlick's vienna circle along with hans
ZbArUeaAclQ-00727-00165767-00165983 reichenbach's berlin circle propagated
ZbArUeaAclQ-00728-00165984-00166159 the new doctrines more widely in the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00729-00166160-00166487 1920s and early 1930s
ZbArUeaAclQ-00730-00166488-00166702 it was otto nureth's advocacy that made
ZbArUeaAclQ-00731-00166703-00166871 the movement self conscious and more
ZbArUeaAclQ-00732-00166872-00167007 widely known
ZbArUeaAclQ-00733-00167008-00167319 a 1929 pamphlet written by neurath han
ZbArUeaAclQ-00734-00167320-00167511 and rudolf karnap summarized the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00735-00167512-00167687 doctrines of the vienna circle at that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00736-00167688-00167790 time
ZbArUeaAclQ-00737-00167791-00167983 these included the opposition to all
ZbArUeaAclQ-00738-00167984-00168214 metaphysics especially ontology and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00739-00168215-00168438 synthetic of priori propositions the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00740-00168439-00168638 rejection of metaphysics not as wrong
ZbArUeaAclQ-00741-00168639-00168871 but as meaningless i.e not empirically
ZbArUeaAclQ-00742-00168872-00169111 verifiable a criterion of meaning based
ZbArUeaAclQ-00743-00169112-00169302 on ludwig wittgenstein's early work
ZbArUeaAclQ-00744-00169303-00169519 which he himself later set out to refute
ZbArUeaAclQ-00745-00169520-00169687 the idea that all knowledge should be
ZbArUeaAclQ-00746-00169688-00169911 codifiable in a single standard language
ZbArUeaAclQ-00747-00169912-00170143 of science and above all the project of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00748-00170144-00170383 rational reconstruction in which
ZbArUeaAclQ-00749-00170384-00170559 ordinary language concepts were
ZbArUeaAclQ-00750-00170560-00170783 gradually to be replaced by more precise
ZbArUeaAclQ-00751-00170784-00171038 equivalents in that standard language
ZbArUeaAclQ-00752-00171039-00171271 however the project is widely considered
ZbArUeaAclQ-00753-00171272-00171431 to have failed after moving to the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00754-00171432-00171631 united states karnap proposed a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00755-00171632-00171814 replacement for the earlier doctrines in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00756-00171815-00172063 his logical syntax of language
ZbArUeaAclQ-00757-00172064-00172214 this change of direction and the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00758-00172215-00172351 somewhat differing beliefs of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00759-00172352-00172526 reichenbach and others led to a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00760-00172527-00172719 consensus that the english name for the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00761-00172720-00172895 shared doctrinal platform in its
ZbArUeaAclQ-00762-00172896-00173143 american exile from the late 1930s
ZbArUeaAclQ-00763-00173144-00173454 should be logical empiricism while the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00764-00173455-00173654 logical positivism movement is now
ZbArUeaAclQ-00765-00173655-00173847 considered dead it has continued to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00766-00173848-00174431 influence philosophy development
ZbArUeaAclQ-00767-00174432-00174935 historical positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00768-00174936-00175123 historical positivism is the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00769-00175124-00175343 historiographical view that historical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00770-00175344-00175559 evidence requires no interpretation the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00771-00175560-00175743 work of the historian being to compile
ZbArUeaAclQ-00772-00175744-00175935 the primary sources letting them speak
ZbArUeaAclQ-00773-00175936-00176087 for themselves
ZbArUeaAclQ-00774-00176088-00176238 many of its tenets were later
ZbArUeaAclQ-00775-00176239-00176831 contradicted by postmodernism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00776-00176832-00177278 further thinkers
ZbArUeaAclQ-00777-00177279-00177463 within years of the publication of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00778-00177464-00177654 kamti's book a general view of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00779-00177655-00177966 positivism 1848 other scientific and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00780-00177967-00178166 philosophical thinkers began creating
ZbArUeaAclQ-00781-00178167-00178423 their own definitions for positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00782-00178424-00178678 they included emile zola emile hennequin
ZbArUeaAclQ-00783-00178679-00178951 wilhelm shearer and dmitry pisirev emil
ZbArUeaAclQ-00784-00178952-00179190 zola was an influential french novelist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00785-00179191-00179351 the most important example of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00786-00179352-00179551 literary school of naturalism and a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00787-00179552-00179702 major figure in the political
ZbArUeaAclQ-00788-00179703-00179935 liberalization of france
ZbArUeaAclQ-00789-00179936-00180166 emil henoquin was a parisian publisher
ZbArUeaAclQ-00790-00180167-00180343 and writer who wrote theoretical and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00791-00180344-00180511 critical pieces
ZbArUeaAclQ-00792-00180512-00180783 he exemplified the tension between the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00793-00180784-00181054 positivist drive to systematize literary
ZbArUeaAclQ-00794-00181055-00181302 criticism and the unfettered imagination
ZbArUeaAclQ-00795-00181303-00181535 inherent in literature
ZbArUeaAclQ-00796-00181536-00181695 he was one of the few thinkers who
ZbArUeaAclQ-00797-00181696-00181838 disagreed with the notion that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00798-00181839-00182078 subjectivity invalidates observation
ZbArUeaAclQ-00799-00182079-00182271 judgment and prediction
ZbArUeaAclQ-00800-00182272-00182478 unlike many positivist thinkers before
ZbArUeaAclQ-00801-00182479-00182687 him he believed that subjectivity does
ZbArUeaAclQ-00802-00182688-00182951 play a role in science and society
ZbArUeaAclQ-00803-00182952-00183199 his contribution to positivism pertains
ZbArUeaAclQ-00804-00183200-00183414 not to science and its objectivity but
ZbArUeaAclQ-00805-00183415-00183614 rather to the subjectivity of art and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00806-00183615-00183831 the way artists their work and audiences
ZbArUeaAclQ-00807-00183832-00183966 interrelate
ZbArUeaAclQ-00808-00183967-00184199 hennequin tried to analyze positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00809-00184200-00184366 strictly on the predictions and the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00810-00184367-00184590 mechanical processes but was perplexed
ZbArUeaAclQ-00811-00184591-00184726 due to the contradictions of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00812-00184727-00184919 reactions of patrons to artwork that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00813-00184920-00185199 showed no scientific inclinations
ZbArUeaAclQ-00814-00185200-00185447 wilhelm shearer was a german philologist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00815-00185448-00185671 a university professor and a popular
ZbArUeaAclQ-00816-00185672-00185847 literary historian
ZbArUeaAclQ-00817-00185848-00186047 he was known as a positivist because he
ZbArUeaAclQ-00818-00186048-00186326 based much of his work on hypotheses on
ZbArUeaAclQ-00819-00186327-00186575 detailed historical research and rooted
ZbArUeaAclQ-00820-00186576-00186823 every literary phenomenon in objective
ZbArUeaAclQ-00821-00186824-00187183 historical or philological facts
ZbArUeaAclQ-00822-00187184-00187390 his positivism is different due to his
ZbArUeaAclQ-00823-00187391-00187647 involvement with his nationalist goals
ZbArUeaAclQ-00824-00187648-00187847 his major contribution to the movement
ZbArUeaAclQ-00825-00187848-00188054 was his speculation that culture cycled
ZbArUeaAclQ-00826-00188055-00188311 in a 600-year period
ZbArUeaAclQ-00827-00188312-00188535 dimitri pisarev was a russian critic who
ZbArUeaAclQ-00828-00188536-00188702 showed the greatest contradictions with
ZbArUeaAclQ-00829-00188703-00188911 his belief in positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00830-00188912-00189150 his ideas incorporated imagination and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00831-00189151-00189302 style though he did not believe in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00832-00189303-00189511 romantic ideas because they reminded him
ZbArUeaAclQ-00833-00189512-00189678 of the oppressive sorest government
ZbArUeaAclQ-00834-00189679-00189838 under which he lived
ZbArUeaAclQ-00835-00189839-00190078 his basic beliefs were an extreme
ZbArUeaAclQ-00836-00190079-00190366 anti-aesthetic scientific position
ZbArUeaAclQ-00837-00190367-00190550 he focused his efforts on defining the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00838-00190551-00190726 relation between literature and the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00839-00190727-00190966 environment
ZbArUeaAclQ-00840-00190967-00191119 stephen hawking was a recent
ZbArUeaAclQ-00841-00191120-00191359 high-profile advocate of positivism at
ZbArUeaAclQ-00842-00191360-00191590 least in the physical sciences
ZbArUeaAclQ-00843-00191591-00191863 in the universe in a nutshell p 31 he
ZbArUeaAclQ-00844-00191864-00191975 wrote
ZbArUeaAclQ-00845-00191976-00192199 any sound scientific theory whether of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00846-00192200-00192399 time or of any other concept should in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00847-00192400-00192599 my opinion be based on the most workable
ZbArUeaAclQ-00848-00192600-00192814 philosophy of science the positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-00849-00192815-00193031 approach put forward by karl popper and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00850-00193032-00193135 others
ZbArUeaAclQ-00851-00193136-00193302 according to this way of thinking a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00852-00193303-00193511 scientific theory is a mathematical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00853-00193512-00193726 model that describes and codifies the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00854-00193727-00193911 observations we make
ZbArUeaAclQ-00855-00193912-00194095 a good theory will describe a large
ZbArUeaAclQ-00856-00194096-00194302 range of phenomena on the basis of a few
ZbArUeaAclQ-00857-00194303-00194502 simple postulates and will make definite
ZbArUeaAclQ-00858-00194503-00194807 predictions that can be tested
ZbArUeaAclQ-00859-00194808-00195023 if one takes the positivist position as
ZbArUeaAclQ-00860-00195024-00195271 i do one cannot say what time actually
ZbArUeaAclQ-00861-00195272-00195359 is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00862-00195360-00195559 all one can do is describe what has been
ZbArUeaAclQ-00863-00195560-00195759 found to be a very good mathematical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00864-00195760-00195959 model for time and say what predictions
ZbArUeaAclQ-00865-00195960-00196119 it makes
ZbArUeaAclQ-00866-00196120-00196302 however the claim that popper was a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00867-00196303-00196526 positivist is a common misunderstanding
ZbArUeaAclQ-00868-00196527-00196750 that popper himself termed the pauper
ZbArUeaAclQ-00869-00196751-00196854 legend
ZbArUeaAclQ-00870-00196855-00197047 in fact he developed his beliefs in
ZbArUeaAclQ-00871-00197048-00197271 stark opposition ii and as a criticism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00872-00197272-00197495 of positivism and held that scientific
ZbArUeaAclQ-00873-00197496-00197678 theories talk about how the world really
ZbArUeaAclQ-00874-00197679-00197878 is not as positivists claim about
ZbArUeaAclQ-00875-00197879-00198119 phenomena or observations experienced by
ZbArUeaAclQ-00876-00198120-00198263 scientists
ZbArUeaAclQ-00877-00198264-00198423 in the same vein continental
ZbArUeaAclQ-00878-00198424-00198631 philosophers like theodor audorno and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00879-00198632-00198838 jurgen habermas regarded popper as a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00880-00198839-00199007 positivist because of his alleged
ZbArUeaAclQ-00881-00199008-00199247 devotion to a unified science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00882-00199248-00199511 however this was also part of the pauper
ZbArUeaAclQ-00883-00199512-00199750 legend popper had in fact been the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00884-00199751-00199935 foremost critic of this doctrine of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00885-00199936-00200150 vienna circle critiquing it for instance
ZbArUeaAclQ-00886-00200151-00200766 in his conjectures and refutations
ZbArUeaAclQ-00887-00200767-00201231 in science today
ZbArUeaAclQ-00888-00201232-00201447 the key features of positivism is of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00889-00201448-00201935 1950s as defined in the received view r
ZbArUeaAclQ-00890-00201936-00202150 a focus on science is a product a
ZbArUeaAclQ-00891-00202151-00202326 linguistic or numerical set of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00892-00202327-00202478 statements
ZbArUeaAclQ-00893-00202479-00202711 a concern with axiomatisation that is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00894-00202712-00202919 with demonstrating the logical structure
ZbArUeaAclQ-00895-00202920-00203166 and coherence of these statements
ZbArUeaAclQ-00896-00203167-00203350 an insistence on at least some of these
ZbArUeaAclQ-00897-00203351-00203535 statements being testable that is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00898-00203536-00203766 amenable to being verified confirmed or
ZbArUeaAclQ-00899-00203767-00203943 shown to be false by the empirical
ZbArUeaAclQ-00900-00203944-00204150 observation of reality
ZbArUeaAclQ-00901-00204151-00204326 statements that would by their nature be
ZbArUeaAclQ-00902-00204327-00204526 regarded as untestable included the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00903-00204527-00204783 teleological thus positivism rejects
ZbArUeaAclQ-00904-00204784-00205038 much of classical metaphysics
ZbArUeaAclQ-00905-00205039-00205223 the belief that science is markedly
ZbArUeaAclQ-00906-00205223-00205375 cumulative
ZbArUeaAclQ-00907-00205376-00205582 the belief that science is predominantly
ZbArUeaAclQ-00908-00205583-00205758 transcultural
ZbArUeaAclQ-00909-00205759-00205927 the belief that science rests on
ZbArUeaAclQ-00910-00205928-00206127 specific results that are dissociated
ZbArUeaAclQ-00911-00206128-00206342 from the personality and social position
ZbArUeaAclQ-00912-00206344-00206534 of the investigator
ZbArUeaAclQ-00913-00206535-00206710 the belief that science contains
ZbArUeaAclQ-00914-00206711-00206910 theories or research traditions that are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00915-00206911-00207119 largely commensurable
ZbArUeaAclQ-00916-00207119-00207294 the belief that science sometimes
ZbArUeaAclQ-00917-00207296-00207462 incorporates new ideas that are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00918-00207463-00207719 discontinuous from old ones
ZbArUeaAclQ-00919-00207719-00207894 the belief that science involves the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00920-00207896-00208094 idea of the unity of science that there
ZbArUeaAclQ-00921-00208096-00208286 is underlying the various scientific
ZbArUeaAclQ-00922-00208287-00208510 disciplines basically one science about
ZbArUeaAclQ-00923-00208511-00208694 one real world
ZbArUeaAclQ-00924-00208696-00208886 the belief that science is nature and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00925-00208887-00209046 nature as science and out of this
ZbArUeaAclQ-00926-00209048-00209279 duality all theories and postulates are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00927-00209280-00209503 created interpreted evolve and are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00928-00209504-00209734 applied positivism is elsewhere defined
ZbArUeaAclQ-00929-00209735-00209910 as the belief that all true knowledge is
ZbArUeaAclQ-00930-00209911-00210079 scientific and that all things are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00931-00210080-00210263 ultimately measurable
ZbArUeaAclQ-00932-00210264-00210455 positivism is closely related to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00933-00210456-00210646 reductionism in that both involve the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00934-00210648-00211046 belief that entities of one kind
ZbArUeaAclQ-00935-00211048-00211334 are reducible to entities of another
ZbArUeaAclQ-00936-00211335-00211558 such as societies to configurations of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00937-00211559-00211775 individuals or mental events to neural
ZbArUeaAclQ-00938-00211776-00211894 phenomena
ZbArUeaAclQ-00939-00211896-00212119 it also involves the contention that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00940-00212119-00212406 processes are reducible to physiological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00941-00212407-00212639 physical or chemical events
ZbArUeaAclQ-00942-00212640-00212887 and even that social processes are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00943-00212888-00213134 reducible to relationships between and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00944-00213135-00213342 actions of individuals
ZbArUeaAclQ-00945-00213344-00213534 are that biological organisms are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00946-00213535-00213791 reducible to physical systems
ZbArUeaAclQ-00947-00213792-00214023 while most social scientists today are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00948-00214023-00214263 not explicit about their epistemological
ZbArUeaAclQ-00949-00214264-00214510 commitments articles in top american
ZbArUeaAclQ-00950-00214511-00214798 sociology and political science journals
ZbArUeaAclQ-00951-00214800-00215039 generally follow a positivist logic of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00952-00215040-00215175 argument
ZbArUeaAclQ-00953-00215176-00215391 it can be thus argued that
ZbArUeaAclQ-00954-00215392-00215598 natural science and social science
ZbArUeaAclQ-00955-00215600-00215775 research articles can therefore be
ZbArUeaAclQ-00956-00215776-00215975 regarded with a good deal of confidence
ZbArUeaAclQ-00957-00215976-00216542 as members of the same genre
ZbArUeaAclQ-00958-00216544-00216991 criticisms
ZbArUeaAclQ-00959-00216992-00217191 historically positivism has been
ZbArUeaAclQ-00960-00217192-00217439 criticized for its reductionism i.e for
ZbArUeaAclQ-00961-00217440-00217655 contending that all processes are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00962-00217656-00217927 reducible to physiological physical or
ZbArUeaAclQ-00963-00217928-00218119 chemical events
ZbArUeaAclQ-00964-00218119-00218351 social processes are reducible to
ZbArUeaAclQ-00965-00218352-00218567 relationships between and actions of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00966-00218567-00218719 individuals
ZbArUeaAclQ-00967-00218719-00218975 and that biological organisms are
ZbArUeaAclQ-00968-00218976-00219239 reducible to physical systems
ZbArUeaAclQ-00969-00219240-00219471 max horkheimer criticized the classic
ZbArUeaAclQ-00970-00219471-00219751 formulation of positivism on two grounds
ZbArUeaAclQ-00971-00219752-00219919 first he claimed that it falsely
ZbArUeaAclQ-00972-00219919-00220151 represented human social action the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00973-00220152-00220391 first criticism argued that positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00974-00220392-00220598 systematically failed to appreciate the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00975-00220600-00220782 extent to which the so-called social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00976-00220783-00221006 facts it yielded did not exist out there
ZbArUeaAclQ-00977-00221007-00221151 in the objective world but were
ZbArUeaAclQ-00978-00221152-00221327 themselves a product of socially and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00979-00221328-00221487 historically mediated human
ZbArUeaAclQ-00980-00221488-00221631 consciousness
ZbArUeaAclQ-00981-00221632-00221815 positivism ignored the role of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00982-00221816-00222031 observer in the constitution of social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00983-00222032-00222231 reality and thereby failed to consider
ZbArUeaAclQ-00984-00222232-00222431 the historical and social conditions
ZbArUeaAclQ-00985-00222432-00222615 affecting the representation of social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00986-00222616-00222742 ideas
ZbArUeaAclQ-00987-00222744-00222958 positivism falsely represented the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00988-00222959-00223175 object of study by reifying social
ZbArUeaAclQ-00989-00223176-00223391 reality as existing objectively and
ZbArUeaAclQ-00990-00223392-00223575 independently and labor actually
ZbArUeaAclQ-00991-00223576-00223782 produced those conditions
ZbArUeaAclQ-00992-00223783-00224015 secondly he argued representation of
ZbArUeaAclQ-00993-00224016-00224255 social reality produced by positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-00994-00224256-00224415 was inherently and artificially
ZbArUeaAclQ-00995-00224416-00224582 conservative helping to support the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00996-00224583-00224855 status quo rather than challenging it
ZbArUeaAclQ-00997-00224856-00225039 this character may also explain the
ZbArUeaAclQ-00998-00225040-00225255 popularity of positivism in certain
ZbArUeaAclQ-00999-00225256-00225431 political circles
ZbArUeaAclQ-01000-00225432-00225663 horkheimer argued in contrast that
ZbArUeaAclQ-01001-00225664-00225871 critical theory possessed a reflexive
ZbArUeaAclQ-01002-00225871-00226046 element lacking in the positivistic
ZbArUeaAclQ-01003-00226048-00226263 traditional theory some scholars today
ZbArUeaAclQ-01004-00226264-00226391 hold the beliefs critiqued in
ZbArUeaAclQ-01005-00226392-00226575 horkheimer's work but since the time of
ZbArUeaAclQ-01006-00226576-00226782 his writing critiques of positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-01007-00226783-00226991 especially from philosophy of science
ZbArUeaAclQ-01008-00226992-00227119 have led to the development of
ZbArUeaAclQ-01009-00227119-00227287 postpositivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-01010-00227288-00227494 this philosophy greatly relaxes the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01011-00227496-00227710 epistemological commitments of logical
ZbArUeaAclQ-01012-00227711-00227894 positivism and no longer claims a
ZbArUeaAclQ-01013-00227896-00228063 separation between the knower and the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01014-00228064-00228167 known
ZbArUeaAclQ-01015-00228167-00228351 rather than dismissing the scientific
ZbArUeaAclQ-01016-00228352-00228606 project outright postpositivists seek to
ZbArUeaAclQ-01017-00228607-00228806 transform and amend it though the exact
ZbArUeaAclQ-01018-00228807-00228975 extent of their affinity for science
ZbArUeaAclQ-01019-00228976-00229134 varies vastly
ZbArUeaAclQ-01020-00229135-00229391 for example some postpositivists accept
ZbArUeaAclQ-01021-00229392-00229598 the critique that observation is always
ZbArUeaAclQ-01022-00229600-00229782 value-laden but argue that the best
ZbArUeaAclQ-01023-00229783-00229991 values to adopt for sociological
ZbArUeaAclQ-01024-00229992-00230167 observation are those of science
ZbArUeaAclQ-01025-00230167-00230446 skepticism rigor and modesty
ZbArUeaAclQ-01026-00230448-00230623 just as some critical theorists see
ZbArUeaAclQ-01027-00230623-00230806 their position as a moral commitment to
ZbArUeaAclQ-01028-00230807-00231071 egalitarian values these postpositivists
ZbArUeaAclQ-01029-00231071-00231246 see their methods as driven by a moral
ZbArUeaAclQ-01030-00231248-00231519 commitment to these scientific values
ZbArUeaAclQ-01031-00231519-00231710 such scholars may see themselves as
ZbArUeaAclQ-01032-00231711-00231958 either positivists or anti-positivists
ZbArUeaAclQ-01033-00231959-00232191 positivism has also come under fire on
ZbArUeaAclQ-01034-00232192-00232391 religious and philosophical grounds
ZbArUeaAclQ-01035-00232392-00232591 whose proponents state that truth begins
ZbArUeaAclQ-01036-00232592-00232775 in sense experience but does not end
ZbArUeaAclQ-01037-00232776-00232871 there
ZbArUeaAclQ-01038-00232871-00233063 positivism fails to prove that there are
ZbArUeaAclQ-01039-00233064-00233342 not abstract ideas laws and principles
ZbArUeaAclQ-01040-00233344-00233558 beyond particular observable facts and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01041-00233559-00233782 relationships and necessary principles
ZbArUeaAclQ-01042-00233783-00233967 or that we cannot know them
ZbArUeaAclQ-01043-00233967-00234151 nor does it prove that material and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01044-00234152-00234358 corporeal things constitute the whole
ZbArUeaAclQ-01045-00234359-00234551 order of existing beings and that our
ZbArUeaAclQ-01046-00234552-00234742 knowledge is limited to them
ZbArUeaAclQ-01047-00234744-00234967 according to positivism our abstract
ZbArUeaAclQ-01048-00234967-00235175 concepts or general ideas are mere
ZbArUeaAclQ-01049-00235176-00235342 collective representations of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01050-00235344-00235631 experimental order for example the idea
ZbArUeaAclQ-01051-00235632-00235767 of man
ZbArUeaAclQ-01052-00235767-00235958 is a kind of blended image of all the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01053-00235959-00236206 men observed in our experience
ZbArUeaAclQ-01054-00236207-00236431 this runs contrary to a platonic or
ZbArUeaAclQ-01055-00236432-00236631 christian ideal where an idea can be
ZbArUeaAclQ-01056-00236632-00236791 abstracted from any concrete
ZbArUeaAclQ-01057-00236792-00236951 determination and may be applied
ZbArUeaAclQ-01058-00236952-00237151 identically to an indefinite number of
ZbArUeaAclQ-01059-00237152-00237319 objects of the same class from the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01060-00237319-00237527 idea's perspective platonism is more
ZbArUeaAclQ-01061-00237528-00237663 precise
ZbArUeaAclQ-01062-00237664-00237894 defining an idea as a sum of collective
ZbArUeaAclQ-01063-00237896-00238094 images is imprecise and more or less
ZbArUeaAclQ-01064-00238096-00238294 confused and becomes more so as the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01065-00238296-00238542 collection represented increases
ZbArUeaAclQ-01066-00238544-00238758 an idea defined explicitly always
ZbArUeaAclQ-01067-00238759-00238963 remains clear
ZbArUeaAclQ-01068-00238964-00239151 experientialism which arose with
ZbArUeaAclQ-01069-00239152-00239358 second-generation cognitive science
ZbArUeaAclQ-01070-00239359-00239551 asserts that knowledge begins and ends
ZbArUeaAclQ-01071-00239552-00239791 with experience itself echoes of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01072-00239792-00240158 positivist and anti-positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-01073-00240159-00240327 debate persist today though this
ZbArUeaAclQ-01074-00240328-00240551 conflict is hard to define authors
ZbArUeaAclQ-01075-00240552-00240734 writing in different epistemological
ZbArUeaAclQ-01076-00240735-00240894 perspectives do not phrase their
ZbArUeaAclQ-01077-00240896-00241071 disagreements in the same terms and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01078-00241071-00241279 rarely actually speak directly to each
ZbArUeaAclQ-01079-00241280-00241382 other
ZbArUeaAclQ-01080-00241383-00241591 to complicate the issues further few
ZbArUeaAclQ-01081-00241592-00241791 practicing scholars explicitly state
ZbArUeaAclQ-01082-00241792-00241975 their epistemological commitments and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01083-00241976-00242182 their epistemological position thus has
ZbArUeaAclQ-01084-00242183-00242367 to be guessed from other sources such as
ZbArUeaAclQ-01085-00242367-00242630 choice of methodology or theory
ZbArUeaAclQ-01086-00242631-00242839 however no perfect correspondence
ZbArUeaAclQ-01087-00242840-00243071 between these categories exists and many
ZbArUeaAclQ-01088-00243071-00243367 scholars critiqued as positivists
ZbArUeaAclQ-01089-00243367-00243655 are actually postpositivists one scholar
ZbArUeaAclQ-01090-00243656-00243839 has described this debate in terms of
ZbArUeaAclQ-01091-00243840-00244103 the social construction of the other
ZbArUeaAclQ-01092-00244104-00244279 with each side defining the other by
ZbArUeaAclQ-01093-00244280-00244446 what it is not rather than what it is
ZbArUeaAclQ-01094-00244448-00244630 and then proceeding to attribute far
ZbArUeaAclQ-01095-00244631-00244815 greater homogeneity to their opponents
ZbArUeaAclQ-01096-00244816-00245006 than actually exists
ZbArUeaAclQ-01097-00245007-00245230 thus it is better to understand this not
ZbArUeaAclQ-01098-00245231-00245391 as a debate but as two different
ZbArUeaAclQ-01099-00245392-00245523 arguments the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01100-00245523-00245823 anti-positivist articulation of a social
ZbArUeaAclQ-01101-00245823-00245967 meta theory which includes a
ZbArUeaAclQ-01102-00245967-00246223 philosophical critique of scientism and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01103-00246223-00246367 positivist
ZbArUeaAclQ-01104-00246367-00246558 development of a scientific research
ZbArUeaAclQ-01105-00246559-00246751 methodology for sociology with
ZbArUeaAclQ-01106-00246752-00246879 accompanying critiques of the
ZbArUeaAclQ-01107-00246880-00247087 reliability and validity of work that
ZbArUeaAclQ-01108-00247088-00247639 they see as violating such standards
ZbArUeaAclQ-01109-00247640-00248158 topic see also
ZbArUeaAclQ-01110-00248159-00248351 cleodynamics
ZbArUeaAclQ-01111-00248352-00248503 charvaka
ZbArUeaAclQ-01112-00248504-00248758 goedel's incompleteness theorems
ZbArUeaAclQ-01113-00248759-00249030 london positivist society
ZbArUeaAclQ-01114-00249031-00249271 nature vs nurture
ZbArUeaAclQ-01115-00249271-00249494 scientific politics
ZbArUeaAclQ-01116-00249496-00249734 the new paul and virginia
ZbArUeaAclQ-01117-00249735-00250206 vladimir saloviyov
ZbArUeaAclQ-01118-00250207-00250327 topic
ZbArUeaAclQ-01119-00250328-00250742 notes
ZbArUeaAclQ-01120-00250744-00251263 topic references
ZbArUeaAclQ-01121-00251264-00251558 amory frederick euclides da cunha and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01122-00251559-00251775 brazilian positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-01123-00251776-00252103 lusso brazilian review volume 36 number
ZbArUeaAclQ-01124-00252104-00252606 1 summer 1999 pp 87-94
ZbArUeaAclQ-01125-00252607-00252951 giddens anthony positivism and sociology
ZbArUeaAclQ-01126-00252952-00253294 heinemann london 1974
ZbArUeaAclQ-01127-00253296-00253582 gilson gregory d and irving w levinson
ZbArUeaAclQ-01128-00253583-00253742 eds
ZbArUeaAclQ-01129-00253744-00254015 latin american positivism new historical
ZbArUeaAclQ-01130-00254016-00254255 and philosophic essays lexington books
ZbArUeaAclQ-01131-00254256-00254671 2012 197 pages essays on positivism in
ZbArUeaAclQ-01132-00254671-00254863 the intellectual and political life of
ZbArUeaAclQ-01133-00254864-00255151 brazil colombia and mexico
ZbArUeaAclQ-01134-00255152-00255391 cramer marietti anjali
ZbArUeaAclQ-01135-00255392-00255606 la anthropologie positivist dogest
ZbArUeaAclQ-01136-00255607-00255887 comptie library honore champion paris
ZbArUeaAclQ-01137-00255888-00256071 1980
ZbArUeaAclQ-01138-00256071-00256382 kramer marietti anjali la
ZbArUeaAclQ-01139-00256383-00256958 collection k seizure paris puf 1982
ZbArUeaAclQ-01140-00256959-00257198 lagawis catherine positivism and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01141-00257200-00257455 imagination scientism and its limits in
ZbArUeaAclQ-01142-00257456-00257671 emile hennequin wilhelm shearer and d
ZbArUeaAclQ-01143-00257671-00257958 mitral pissarev bucknell university
ZbArUeaAclQ-01144-00257959-00258239 press london 1997
ZbArUeaAclQ-01145-00258240-00258503 mill john stewart auguste compte and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01146-00258504-00258751 positivism mises richard vaughn
ZbArUeaAclQ-01147-00258752-00258934 positivism a study in human
ZbArUeaAclQ-01148-00258935-00259230 understanding harvard university press
ZbArUeaAclQ-01149-00259231-00259598 cambridge massachusetts 1951 petite
ZbArUeaAclQ-01150-00259600-00259894 annie le sisteme doggest com t de la
ZbArUeaAclQ-01151-00259896-00260191 science a la religion parla philosophy
ZbArUeaAclQ-01152-00260192-00260630 vrin paris 2016 pickering mary a gust
ZbArUeaAclQ-01153-00260631-00260879 comptee an intellectual biography
ZbArUeaAclQ-01154-00260880-00261134 cambridge university press cambridge
ZbArUeaAclQ-01155-00261135-00261551 england 1993 richard rorty 1982
ZbArUeaAclQ-01156-00261552-00261823 consequences of pragmatism shunk dale h
ZbArUeaAclQ-01157-00261823-00262006 learning theories an educational
ZbArUeaAclQ-01158-00262007-00262175 perspective fifth
ZbArUeaAclQ-01159-00262176-00262582 pearson merrill prentice hall 1991 1996
ZbArUeaAclQ-01160-00262583-00262903 2000 2004 2008
ZbArUeaAclQ-01161-00262904-00263182 positivism marxists internet archive
ZbArUeaAclQ-01162-00263183-00263543 webb the 23rd of february 2012 thibodaux
ZbArUeaAclQ-01163-00263544-00263758 jarrett production as social change
ZbArUeaAclQ-01164-00263759-00264039 policy sociology as a public good
ZbArUeaAclQ-01165-00264040-00264467 sociological spectrum 36 3
ZbArUeaAclQ-01166-00264468-00264734 183-190 2016
ZbArUeaAclQ-01167-00264735-00264991 wetzel travis and patricia m shields
ZbArUeaAclQ-01168-00264992-00265223 forthcoming the dynamics of positivism
ZbArUeaAclQ-01169-00265224-00265439 in the study of public administration a
ZbArUeaAclQ-01170-00265440-00265599 brief intellectual history and
ZbArUeaAclQ-01171-00265600-00265847 reappraisal administration and society
ZbArUeaAclQ-01172-00265848-00266027 doi 10
ZbArUeaAclQ-01173-00266028-00267182 1177 0095-399713490157
ZbArUeaAclQ-01174-00267183-00267647 external links
ZbArUeaAclQ-01175-00267648-00267919 the full text of the 1911 encyclopedia
ZbArUeaAclQ-01176-00267920-00268206 britannica article positivism at
ZbArUeaAclQ-01177-00268207-00268367 wikisource
ZbArUeaAclQ-01178-00268368-00268558 piranha brazil
ZbArUeaAclQ-01179-00268559-00268806 puerto alegre brazil
ZbArUeaAclQ-01180-00268807-00269175 present positivistic sociological theory
ZbArUeaAclQ-01181-00269176-00269439 rio de janeiro brazil
ZbArUeaAclQ-01182-00269440-00269639 postnan poland
ZbArUeaAclQ-01183-00269640-00269863 positivists worldwide
ZbArUeaAclQ-01184-00269864-00270324 maison dogest comptia france
Zbb8qc--9iI-00000-00000000-00000281 stress and anxiety it can smack you in
Zbb8qc--9iI-00001-00000282-00000457 the head when you least expect it can
Zbb8qc--9iI-00002-00000458-00000671 creep up before you realize what's
Zbb8qc--9iI-00003-00000672-00000824 happened what's getting tingles your
Zbb8qc--9iI-00004-00000825-00001054 heart is racing we even shower and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00005-00001055-00001279 you're ready to lash out you need to
Zbb8qc--9iI-00006-00001280-00001582 unwind in previous videos I've explained
Zbb8qc--9iI-00007-00001583-00001748 what happens in your brain and the
Zbb8qc--9iI-00008-00001748-00001948 different types of stress now let's look
Zbb8qc--9iI-00009-00001950-00002123 at the five areas in your life that are
Zbb8qc--9iI-00010-00002124-00002321 affected respects the more we know about
Zbb8qc--9iI-00011-00002322-00002591 our own peculiar stress response the
Zbb8qc--9iI-00012-00002592-00002738 more readily we can deal with it
Zbb8qc--9iI-00013-00002739-00002983 effective my name is dr. John Kemeny and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00014-00002984-00003160 for the next few minutes I'm going to
Zbb8qc--9iI-00015-00003161-00003395 share with you how stress impacts the
Zbb8qc--9iI-00016-00003396-00003692 funny key areas of life journey how you
Zbb8qc--9iI-00017-00003693-00003953 do things how you are being in your eye
Zbb8qc--9iI-00018-00003954-00004160 how you face difficulties and how you
Zbb8qc--9iI-00019-00004161-00004486 respond to opportunities first area of
Zbb8qc--9iI-00020-00004487-00004691 life will look at is the journey your
Zbb8qc--9iI-00021-00004692-00004861 journey is your path through life it's
Zbb8qc--9iI-00022-00004862-00005104 more story your memories your history
Zbb8qc--9iI-00023-00005105-00005333 your beliefs values purpose and calling
Zbb8qc--9iI-00024-00005334-00005531 stress in this area is often caused by
Zbb8qc--9iI-00025-00005532-00005786 the lack of something or an imbalance in
Zbb8qc--9iI-00026-00005787-00006013 our journey in life and the choices I've
Zbb8qc--9iI-00027-00006014-00006254 made for many it is a lack of a defined
Zbb8qc--9iI-00028-00006255-00006529 alertness quite use them to as a midlife
Zbb8qc--9iI-00029-00006530-00006752 crisis where we suddenly start asking
Zbb8qc--9iI-00030-00006753-00007037 ourselves what's the port stress here
Zbb8qc--9iI-00031-00007038-00007220 can also be tied to our memories and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00032-00007220-00007489 history of theatre worrying triggered
Zbb8qc--9iI-00033-00007490-00007735 the second area of our life we call will
Zbb8qc--9iI-00034-00007736-00008067 do it this is the sphere of action and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00035-00008068-00008314 reactants stress and anxiety in this
Zbb8qc--9iI-00036-00008315-00008516 area can be caused to a feeling of
Zbb8qc--9iI-00037-00008517-00008789 overwhelm or alert because we believe we
Zbb8qc--9iI-00038-00008790-00009008 can't do what is lists or perhaps we
Zbb8qc--9iI-00039-00009009-00009176 have simply taken on too much perhaps
Zbb8qc--9iI-00040-00009177-00009364 the fields of the risk of actually is
Zbb8qc--9iI-00041-00009365-00009641 too great the alarm bells ring perhaps
Zbb8qc--9iI-00042-00009642-00009878 the girl is to stretch the third area we
Zbb8qc--9iI-00043-00009879-00010142 call just be this is our emotional being
Zbb8qc--9iI-00044-00010143-00010399 and the way we float through life stress
Zbb8qc--9iI-00045-00010400-00010583 in this area may be caused because we
Zbb8qc--9iI-00046-00010584-00010787 hold on to grievances and bitterness and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00047-00010788-00011042 others and about ourselves perhaps you
Zbb8qc--9iI-00048-00011043-00011180 are being asked compromise your values
Zbb8qc--9iI-00049-00011181-00011484 of authenticity emergency
Zbb8qc--9iI-00050-00011485-00011782 I've chosen attitude towards life has a
Zbb8qc--9iI-00051-00011783-00012034 major impact on how we respond to
Zbb8qc--9iI-00052-00012035-00012241 stressful situations the fourth area is
Zbb8qc--9iI-00053-00012242-00012448 difficulties this is the challenging
Zbb8qc--9iI-00054-00012449-00012622 aspects of our lives as we journey
Zbb8qc--9iI-00055-00012623-00012835 through life we all face difficulties
Zbb8qc--9iI-00056-00012836-00013027 and challenges how we approach things
Zbb8qc--9iI-00057-00013028-00013318 can determine the stress and anxiety and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00058-00013319-00013563 feel as we choose how we avoid or
Zbb8qc--9iI-00059-00013565-00013843 overcome challenges we may feel guilty
Zbb8qc--9iI-00060-00013844-00014005 about our failure or perhaps we'll just
Zbb8qc--9iI-00061-00014006-00014209 hold our own pity light as we make
Zbb8qc--9iI-00062-00014210-00014476 excuses for the beans the fifth area we
Zbb8qc--9iI-00063-00014477-00014668 examine these opportunities how we go
Zbb8qc--9iI-00064-00014669-00014896 about enriching our daily lives have
Zbb8qc--9iI-00065-00014897-00015136 open and ready to things that happen
Zbb8qc--9iI-00066-00015137-00015352 around us and have a significant impact
Zbb8qc--9iI-00067-00015353-00015535 on our levels of stress and anxiety
Zbb8qc--9iI-00068-00015536-00015738 perhaps a different point of view will
Zbb8qc--9iI-00069-00015740-00015922 enable us to align ourselves and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00070-00015922-00016171 innovate away participa see our stress
Zbb8qc--9iI-00071-00016172-00016450 can be rooted in one or all areas the
Zbb8qc--9iI-00072-00016451-00016678 way these light areas inter planning and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00073-00016679-00016969 thinking emotions enable us to choose to
Zbb8qc--9iI-00074-00016970-00017224 cope with or overcome the stresses that
Zbb8qc--9iI-00075-00017225-00017584 life does and will continue to present
Zbb8qc--9iI-00076-00017585-00017764 as we dig a little deeper into our
Zbb8qc--9iI-00077-00017765-00017959 personal response to life happening we
Zbb8qc--9iI-00078-00017960-00018136 learn triggers our own stressors and
Zbb8qc--9iI-00079-00018137-00018379 once we know the enemy we can prepare
Zbb8qc--9iI-00080-00018380-00018543 every battle
Zbb8qc--9iI-00081-00018544-00018888 stress
Zbb8qc--9iI-00082-00018889-00020247 you
Zbb8qc--9iI-00083-00020248-00020454 you
ZidpaMBwOXU-00000-00000000-00000314 right right right
ZidpaMBwOXU-00001-00000315-00001467 [Music]
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00000-00000647-00000920 now that we've created the tin we can
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00001-00000921-00001145 explore information from the model first
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00002-00001146-00001283 thing we're going to do is construct a
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00003-00001284-00001464 wine site analysis from different
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00004-00001465-00001673 viewpoints line of sight is aligned
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00005-00001675-00001808 between two points on service
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00006-00001809-00001958 illustrating parts are aligned and that
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00007-00001959-00002130 are visible or not visible from a
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00008-00002131-00002385 specific viewpoints the line of sight
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00009-00002386-00002595 tool is located on 3d analyst toolbar
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00010-00002596-00002792 here in our classes with this toolbar
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00011-00002793-00003033 here in our last exercise line of sight
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00012-00003034-00003342 button is this I and arrow icon right
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00013-00003343-00003702 here we're going to click that line of
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00014-00003703-00003897 sight window comes up first we're going
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00015-00003897-00004140 to make an observer offset which is in
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00016-00004141-00004350 meters if our 10 is and meters or shift
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00017-00004351-00004533 so this is basically the height of the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00018-00004534-00004830 observer let's say two then the target
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00019-00004831-00004968 offset is going to be the height of the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00020-00004969-00005166 target above the surface for example if
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00021-00005167-00005292 you want to know whether or not observer
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00022-00005293-00005541 can see the top of a 50 meter tall wind
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00023-00005542-00005747 turbine your attire opposite would be 50
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00024-00005748-00006102 we're going to keep it at zero move this
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00025-00006103-00006321 off to the side next we're going to cook
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00026-00006322-00006576 the observer location on our tin so
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00027-00006577-00006830 let's activate our viewpoints layer
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00028-00006831-00007142 let's zoom to the Slayer right click
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00029-00007143-00007427 zoom to layer and let's say this is our
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00030-00007428-00007776 viewpoint click here and then our next
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00031-00007777-00008021 point we click is the target point right
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00032-00008022-00008480 there now the parts of the line that end
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00033-00008481-00008705 up green are visible to the viewers and
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00034-00008706-00008894 the red car to the line indicates that
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00035-00008895-00009112 they are not visible to the viewers
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00036-00009113-00009341 black dot on the line is the observer
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00037-00009342-00009537 point and if the other end of the point
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00038-00009538-00009785 is green then it is then it is visible
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00039-00009786-00010055 by the observer if it's red some end of
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00040-00010056-00010316 the line of sight is not visible a blue
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00041-00010317-00010652 dot is seen here in the line in the case
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00042-00010653-00010844 the obstruction point in your line of
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00043-00010845-00011166 sight now clicking on the mountain icon
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00044-00011167-00011509 on the 3d analyst toolbar right here
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00045-00011510-00011777 they call point profile but here it's
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00046-00011778-00012105 prefer allograft will show you the same
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00047-00012106-00012423 information but with elevation and
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00048-00012424-00012767 distance data as well in order to to
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00049-00012768-00012971 what's another line so let's say we've
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00050-00012972-00013197 made another line to our line of sight
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00051-00013197-00013563 let's exit out of this here here you
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00052-00013563-00013755 have another line of sight click
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00053-00013756-00013991 well grass see it again in order to
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00054-00013993-00014187 select another line we just click the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00055-00014188-00015116 arrow key click that you support
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00056-00015118-00015308 progress again next we are going to
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00057-00015309-00015540 create a view shed analysis use a tool
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00058-00015541-00015762 allows you to define the visible extent
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00059-00015763-00015963 of an area as seen from a defined
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00060-00015963-00016224 viewpoint in order to do this we first
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00061-00016225-00016550 have to convert art into a raster about
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00062-00016551-00016860 this we'll just click delete delete that
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00063-00016861-00017235 line and then we are going to find the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00064-00017236-00017805 from pin tool tool box conversions from
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00065-00017806-00018207 pin we're going to get into raster so
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00066-00018208-00018469 that's in 3d analyst conversion brownton
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00067-00018470-00018894 double clicked into raster so click and
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00068-00018895-00019215 drag from there we're going to choose an
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00069-00019216-00019518 output location for our raster in this
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00070-00019519-00019914 tutorial geodatabase will call it tins
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00071-00019915-00020309 raster say we are going to select a cell
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00072-00020310-00020664 size under about 10 meters from the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00073-00020665-00021159 understanding distance just change that
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00074-00021160-00021542 to 10 20 meters would be a faster
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00075-00021543-00021858 process it's gonna be core source rooms
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00076-00021859-00022094 with 10 leave everything else as it and
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00077-00022095-00022761 say okay okay our raster data set is
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00078-00022762-00022959 complete if you would like to change the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00079-00022960-00023136 color gradient reduce on your table of
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00080-00023137-00023292 contents you just click on this color
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00081-00023293-00023517 gradient right here you can select so
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00082-00023518-00023809 let's view it first uncheck your tin
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00083-00023810-00024261 let's delete this line of sight look it
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00084-00024262-00024471 presley get the arrow selected so we can
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00085-00024472-00024696 do that will right click zoom to layer
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00086-00024697-00024947 your it is you'll notice you seen a
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00087-00024948-00025097 gradient looks similar to our tune
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00088-00025098-00025319 that's good clicking this gradient we
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00089-00025320-00025500 can choose the different one I kind of
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00090-00025501-00025737 like this one because the low levels are
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00091-00025738-00025914 blue much like their water at high
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00092-00025914-00026052 levels are white kind of like the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00093-00026052-00026246 mountains we can use the information
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00094-00026247-00026505 arrow again to check our elevation click
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00095-00026506-00026844 here right on our roster tin raster
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00096-00026845-00027067 about some reporting similar to
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00097-00027068-00027232 round we work for that's great because
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00098-00027233-00027445 it out of here now we're going to create
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00099-00027446-00027694 the view shed we are going to open our
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00100-00027695-00028000 two locks click 3d analyst tools click
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00101-00028001-00028288 visibility and double click the view
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00102-00028289-00028549 shed tool we're going to drag the raster
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00103-00028550-00028810 and we just created and put it into the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00104-00028811-00029107 input raster box we're going to drag our
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00105-00029108-00029332 viewpoint layers into the input point or
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00106-00029333-00029566 polyline observer features if you have
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00107-00029567-00029791 more than one viewpoint like we do we
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00108-00029792-00029974 are going to do this first you should
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00109-00029975-00030274 analysis using only one of the points so
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00110-00030275-00030523 let's open the attribute table by
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00111-00030524-00030715 right-clicking on our viewpoints layer
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00112-00030716-00030937 go to open attribute table here it is
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00113-00030938-00031225 we're going to click here to select one
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00114-00031226-00031460 of the points and then we are going to
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00115-00031461-00031672 down here out of our way we're going to
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00116-00031673-00031999 drag this into here again find a good
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00117-00032000-00032302 place to put this raster gift it in here
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00118-00032303-00032830 let's call this you should one say then
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00119-00032831-00033169 we are going to click OK all of these
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00120-00033170-00033655 are good okay and we wait okay so that's
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00121-00033656-00033880 completed press close and the view
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00122-00033881-00034213 should should appear on our map
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00123-00034214-00034559 Dallaire we let it alone from this
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00124-00034560-00034727 viewpoint these are the only areas on
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00125-00034728-00034949 our map that would be visible to the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00126-00034950-00035228 observer in order to adjust the observer
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00127-00035229-00035474 height of our viewpoint layer we are
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00128-00035475-00035642 going to right click on the viewpoint
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00129-00035643-00035810 layer in our catalog here's our town
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00130-00035811-00036044 here's our Q point where and we're going
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00131-00036045-00036404 to flip properties go to the field tab
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00132-00036405-00036830 and add a short integer called offset a
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00133-00036831-00037043 for click here on your field name on
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00134-00037044-00037415 capital offset a this has to be the name
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00135-00037416-00037583 of the field exactly because it will
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00136-00037584-00037799 trigger a program within the 3d analyst
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00137-00037800-00037982 extension stay too tight short integer
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00138-00037983-00038276 say okay then we are going to turn the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00139-00038277-00038603 editor on and start editing we're going
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00140-00038604-00038777 to open the attribute table for the
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00141-00038778-00038987 viewpoint layer right click open
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00142-00038988-00039215 attribute table and change the offset a
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00143-00039216-00039416 column to match the observer height at
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00144-00039417-00039652 each point let's say we want our
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00145-00039653-00039938 observer let's say that we're standing
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00146-00039939-00040226 out platform and it is 5 meters we can
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00147-00040227-00040508 change all of them 5 meters twisting
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00148-00040509-00040925 make this 16 go crack the editor about
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00149-00040926-00041132 editing yes we want to save our edit and
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00150-00041133-00041348 in order to see the result of the new
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00151-00041349-00041477 observer heights we would have to
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00152-00041478-00041693 recreate the view pull that our view
ZkpkgWZeRfQ-00153-00041694-00041978 shed entirely
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00000-00001786-00002729 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00001-00002730-00002906 thank you
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00002-00002907-00004029 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00003-00004029-00005317 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00004-00005318-00006487 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00005-00006488-00007775 let's go
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00006-00007776-00009112 get your hands
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00007-00009113-00010445 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00008-00010446-00010625 if you love me
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00009-00010626-00011826 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00010-00011827-00012691 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00011-00012692-00013113 thank you
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00012-00013115-00015444 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00013-00015445-00016130 one two three years
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00014-00016131-00018251 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00015-00018252-00018775 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00016-00018776-00019369 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00017-00019370-00020850 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00018-00020851-00021235 thank you
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00019-00021236-00023536 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00020-00023537-00023699 Gaga
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00021-00023700-00025617 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00022-00025618-00027785 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00023-00027786-00027917 thanks
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00024-00027918-00028324 for example
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00025-00028325-00029627 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00026-00029627-00030381 girls
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00027-00030382-00032249 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00028-00032250-00032543 oh
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00029-00032544-00033017 yeah
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00030-00033018-00033545 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00031-00033546-00033622 oh
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00032-00033623-00035767 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00033-00035768-00036610 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00034-00036611-00038617 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00035-00038618-00040489 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00036-00040490-00040841 one two three
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00037-00040842-00042018 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00038-00042019-00042125 thank you
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00039-00042126-00042268 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00040-00042269-00042701 foreign
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00041-00042702-00043603 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00043-00047188-00047767 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00044-00047768-00048407 thank you
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00045-00048408-00050442 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00046-00050443-00050919 [Laughter]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00047-00050920-00052516 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00048-00052517-00055317 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00049-00055319-00056221 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00050-00056222-00056752 thank you
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00051-00056753-00058095 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00052-00058096-00059338 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00053-00059339-00059844 [Music]
ZmsxE4yl8nk-00054-00059845-00060182 oh my God
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00000-00000022-00000330 [Music]
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00001-00000331-00000611 hello everyone and welcome to the CX
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00002-00000612-00000869 Green Room really excited about today's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00003-00000869-00001162 show for the last couple of months we've
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00004-00001163-00001516 been in an AI news cycle frenzy with
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00005-00001517-00001798 chat GPT providing a generative AI chat
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00006-00001800-00001991 bot for Consumer use
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00007-00001992-00002165 for anyone who's tried it out you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00008-00002166-00002368 it can do some pretty smart things but
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00009-00002369-00002591 it can also give out wrong answers that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00010-00002592-00002818 sound authoritative we've seen
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00011-00002819-00003010 organizations testing it with some
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00012-00003011-00003263 degrees of success we've also seen
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00013-00003264-00003490 consumer blowback and many organizations
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00014-00003492-00003731 either Banning it or quickly issuing
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00015-00003732-00003970 guidelines as it raises important
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00016-00003971-00004193 concerns out of security and data
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00017-00004194-00004283 privacy
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00018-00004284-00004541 so here to talk to us today and to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00019-00004542-00004763 answer some really tough questions that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00020-00004764-00004925 we like to throw out in the CX Green
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00021-00004926-00005315 Room we have Brett Weigel who's SVP and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00022-00005316-00005561 general manager for digital Ai and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00023-00005562-00005854 journey analytics at Genesis welcome
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00024-00005855-00005975 Brett
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00025-00005976-00006256 thanks Claire nice to be here today
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00026-00006257-00006491 thanks for having me we're so glad
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00027-00006492-00006875 you're here Brett and you know as a big
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00028-00006876-00007096 hitter uh because we you know we have
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00029-00007097-00007270 all the Heavy Hitters in the CX Green
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00030-00007272-00007469 Room in the industry that was a big
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00031-00007470-00007769 hitter we've of course asked you what
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00032-00007770-00008081 your special Green Room item is for
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00033-00008081-00008249 today's show so tell us what it is and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00034-00008250-00008728 why uh uh well Blue Bottle Coffee uh my
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00035-00008729-00008963 my mornings start early I have lots of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00036-00008964-00009359 uh wonderful colleagues uh in in the UK
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00037-00009360-00009635 Israel and Beyond uh some of them even
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00038-00009636-00009964 working on AI and um you know so as a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00039-00009965-00010192 result I need to heavily caffeinate to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00040-00010193-00010439 have those early morning meetings so uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00041-00010440-00010673 I was fortunate enough to receive some
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00042-00010674-00010973 uh some lovely uh Blue Bottle Coffee and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00043-00010974-00011255 uh thanks very much Ginger and Claire
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00044-00011256-00011471 Ginger did you get yourself some blue
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00045-00011472-00011813 bottle well I am not a coffee drinker
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00046-00011814-00012119 but I do love Earl Gray tea so I am also
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00047-00012120-00012323 caffeinated
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00048-00012324-00012610 I am caffeinated as well I've had a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00049-00012611-00012838 sponsored product placement
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00050-00012839-00013066 we do this every week we've had quite a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00051-00013067-00013301 range
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00052-00013302-00013571 uh there's no blue bottle in the UK as
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00053-00013572-00013763 far as I'm aware but I do have a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00054-00013763-00013872 beautiful
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00055-00013873-00014116 Ethiopian coffee that my friend bought
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00056-00014118-00014375 me back from Addis which I'm currently
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00057-00014376-00014555 drinking at five in the afternoon in the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00058-00014556-00014699 UK so it's gonna be an interesting
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00059-00014700-00014885 evening for me yeah
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00060-00014886-00015043 one
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00061-00015044-00015377 we'll be sure to send you some you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00062-00015378-00015653 content to edit at like 10 o'clock time
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00063-00015654-00015803 or something to give you something to do
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00064-00015804-00015994 while you're not sleeping I I believe
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00065-00015995-00016439 you Ginger I think you will well
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00066-00016440-00016630 ever now that everyone's caffeinated I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00067-00016631-00016763 think we should jump in and start
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00068-00016764-00016972 talking about AI so
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00069-00016973-00017189 Brett for those who aren't fully
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00070-00017190-00017422 immersed in Ai and what's happening out
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00071-00017423-00017591 there can you please explain a little
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00072-00017592-00017815 bit about what is natural language
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00073-00017816-00018197 understanding versus generative Ai and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00074-00018198-00018485 how large language models fit into the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00075-00018486-00018785 latter sure yeah I mean so you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00076-00018786-00018977 what's interesting is there's very
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00077-00018978-00019336 little that's brand new about what we've
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00078-00019337-00019535 seen in the last couple of years really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00079-00019536-00019757 come to the fore but you know this area
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00080-00019758-00019967 of natural language processing has for
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00081-00019968-00020207 some time had the goal of trying to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00082-00020208-00020453 understand inputs right and and you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00083-00020454-00020657 either formed in terms of just
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00084-00020658-00020885 understand basic things about language
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00085-00020886-00021125 that's put in you see
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00086-00021126-00021353 um you know speech to text kind of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00087-00021354-00021580 applications like spoken and then ivr
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00088-00021581-00021767 right where behind the scenes we're
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00089-00021768-00021941 trying to understand what the audio is
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00090-00021942-00022139 really saying Translating that into
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00091-00022140-00022313 language and then trying to figure out
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00092-00022314-00022678 what the the the user wants chat Bots
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00093-00022679-00022900 similar but it started it starts as text
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00094-00022901-00023117 right and and many systems have been
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00095-00023118-00023422 constructed to try to come up with a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00096-00023423-00023663 response so the generative part really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00097-00023664-00024025 comes with the ability based on
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00098-00024026-00024371 larger forms of input and and you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00099-00024372-00024641 sort of self-guided learning where the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00100-00024642-00024947 AI can learn from a much larger body of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00101-00024948-00025421 of text that that these new forms of AI
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00102-00025422-00025702 can actually generate generate text
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00103-00025704-00026083 responses that seem and feel human
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00104-00026083-00026423 and where we you know have even seen
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00105-00026424-00026729 image video computer code there's other
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00106-00026730-00026981 forms of this Beyond text we think of it
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00107-00026982-00027179 as text but there's also a lot going on
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00108-00027180-00027490 that's multimodal right um and and in
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00109-00027491-00027689 other modalities then that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00110-00027689-00028031 text responses
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00111-00028032-00028246 various interfaces before
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00112-00028247-00028511 but everyone's talking about chat GPT
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00113-00028512-00028858 and is it I'm asking an AI mega event
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00114-00028860-00029170 would you help to separate the hype from
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00115-00029172-00029339 reality for us
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00116-00029339-00029549 yeah I mean I think it is an important
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00117-00029550-00029801 moment right we've really kind of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00118-00029802-00030052 um we've we've we've crossed a little
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00119-00030054-00030323 bit into where it really starts to feel
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00120-00030324-00030593 much more human where people are really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00121-00030594-00030814 kind of amazed by what they can do and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00122-00030816-00031151 if you really watch you know I I read
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00123-00031152-00031402 Twitter and other press Tech crunch
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00124-00031404-00031811 these types of um you know places for
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00125-00031812-00032140 the chatter to continue
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00126-00032141-00032423 um you know the advances are pretty
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00127-00032424-00032590 amazing we've really you know I think
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00128-00032591-00032873 the the thing to get is nothing about
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00129-00032874-00033101 this is specifically new really it's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00130-00033102-00033352 about the number of parameters that the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00131-00033353-00033545 computational power that we can actually
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00132-00033546-00033809 throw at the problem
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00133-00033810-00034037 um Can can actually make use of right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00134-00034038-00034229 you know so we're sort of looking at a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00135-00034230-00034415 moment where
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00136-00034416-00034577 um you're talking about billions of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00137-00034578-00034865 inputs that have meaning we're talking
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00138-00034866-00035065 about you know sort of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00139-00035066-00035273 self-supervised learning which means
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00140-00035274-00035573 that you can point
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00141-00035574-00035837 um a large language model at you know a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00142-00035838-00036077 training Corpus which is you know a big
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00143-00036078-00036287 portion of the internet or you know sort
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00144-00036288-00036383 of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00145-00036384-00036652 um just tons and tons of electronic
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00146-00036653-00036917 books it can learn from very large
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00147-00036918-00037151 inputs
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00148-00037152-00037421 like that behind the scenes and so then
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00149-00037422-00037774 you get things that are much more you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00150-00037775-00038039 know sort of broadly based and truly
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00151-00038040-00038302 General in terms of hey ask it anything
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00152-00038303-00038657 you can get a a fairly credible response
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00153-00038658-00038777 right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00154-00038778-00039089 but you know what I would say is is that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00155-00039090-00039424 um it's not yet true you know it we
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00156-00039425-00039640 haven't created The Singularity where
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00157-00039641-00039827 there's you know sort of some autonomous
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00158-00039828-00039983 robot that's going to rule the world
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00159-00039984-00040096 where
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00160-00040097-00040289 um quite a far away away from that but I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00161-00040290-00040451 think that there is you know that there
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00162-00040452-00040601 is a you know it's an important moment
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00163-00040602-00040949 it's it's it's a it's it's it's a truly
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00164-00040950-00041218 um you know meaningful advance in what
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00165-00041219-00041477 we've seen in AI historically
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00166-00041478-00041668 yeah I was just at Enterprise connect
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00167-00041669-00041993 last week and um
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00168-00041994-00042190 everyone's talking about dinner of AI
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00169-00042191-00042367 was saying that it was going to be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00170-00042368-00042683 transformative for customer experience
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00171-00042684-00042917 but they were everyone was also throwing
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00172-00042918-00043180 in the caution of you know don't let it
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00173-00043181-00043361 run amok make sure that there's a human
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00174-00043362-00043523 involved and make sure that you're not
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00175-00043524-00043685 letting it take over your critical
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00176-00043686-00044021 thinking so with that in mind how does
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00177-00044022-00044321 generative AI specifically in the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00178-00044322-00044518 customer experience how is it using all
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00179-00044519-00044783 these data inputs you know what should
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00180-00044784-00045040 you use it for maybe what should you use
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00181-00045041-00045245 in it should shouldn't you use it for
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00182-00045246-00045424 right now
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00183-00045425-00045730 um and any exciting case studies or use
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00184-00045731-00045929 use cases rather in customer experience
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00185-00045930-00046229 right now yeah so I mean I think look
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00186-00046230-00046433 you know it's it's important number one
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00187-00046434-00046661 to separate the consumer-facing versions
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00188-00046662-00046949 of this from the underlying libraries
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00189-00046950-00047165 and models that you know companies and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00190-00047166-00047351 organizations can take advantage of and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00191-00047352-00047561 you know talking to a lot of the world's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00192-00047562-00047867 leading Brands who are Genesis customers
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00193-00047868-00048112 um you know big Banks Healthcare these
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00194-00048113-00048323 are these are people from regulated
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00195-00048324-00048593 industries that have to be careful
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00196-00048594-00048868 um even these kinds of companies are
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00197-00048869-00049121 starting up Skunk Works projects to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00198-00049122-00049271 understand what's underneath the hood
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00199-00049272-00049499 here because the reality is this will
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00200-00049500-00049739 affect the world of CX and CX strategy
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00201-00049740-00049901 and you know we need to be ahead of it
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00202-00049902-00050140 and as a vendor we're you know in
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00203-00050141-00050471 investing in that heavily as well
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00204-00050472-00050639 um when you see
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00205-00050640-00051124 Chachi BT the publicly available uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00206-00051125-00051373 product from openai
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00207-00051374-00051635 that's uh that's that's a general
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00208-00051636-00051911 purpose chat bot that can be thrown at a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00209-00051912-00052163 lot of problems but the inputs are not
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00210-00052164-00052390 controllable by the organization using
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00211-00052391-00052679 it right so when you talk about someone
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00212-00052679-00052913 kind of dipping in and throwing in
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00213-00052914-00053291 prompts and inputs into the chat bot for
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00214-00053291-00053538 proprietary stuff that company is doing
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00215-00053539-00053969 well you know that actually is risky
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00216-00053970-00054197 from the standpoint of number one you're
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00217-00054198-00054430 you're kind of adding to the body of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00218-00054432-00054725 work the inputs that you're prompting
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00219-00054726-00055132 the bot with and then number two is
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00220-00055133-00055480 um you really don't know the complete
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00221-00055482-00055744 lineage of the data that was used to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00222-00055745-00056015 train it right so there's there's a huge
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00223-00056016-00056332 Corpus we actually don't know we know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00224-00056333-00056554 it's probably a couple of years old in
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00225-00056555-00056813 the case of gpt4 and a little bit older
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00226-00056814-00057125 in the case of GPT 3.5 but the idea is
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00227-00057126-00057479 is that we want to be able to at what it
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00228-00057479-00057682 was trained on right and make sure that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00229-00057683-00057971 that was brand specific
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00230-00057972-00058163 um and I think that there's like also
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00231-00058164-00058499 the ability to kind of filter and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00232-00058500-00058738 control and mix safe the outputs right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00233-00058739-00058907 so that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00234-00058908-00059129 um and and this is actually that that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00235-00059129-00059369 layer is it's a place where we will
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00236-00059370-00059554 heavily invest as a vendor in the space
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00237-00059555-00059782 but I think that that's actually where a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00238-00059783-00059932 lot of the Cool Tech and money will be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00239-00059933-00060221 made in this is you know the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00240-00060222-00060376 commercially viable version for
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00241-00060377-00060544 enterprise software what does that need
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00242-00060545-00060725 to do well it really needs to have that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00243-00060726-00060911 filtering layer that makes sure that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00244-00060912-00061132 Regulatory Compliance all those kinds of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00245-00061133-00061342 things are there and that right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00246-00061344-00061571 transparency has been created
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00247-00061572-00061738 um but there's there's a lot of really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00248-00061739-00061991 cool applications in one of our products
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00249-00061991-00062165 for instance what we've done is we've
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00250-00062166-00062321 said
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00251-00062322-00062616 um let's use this type of technology
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00252-00062617-00062957 to create alternate email templates that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00253-00062958-00063180 you might send to customers so product
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00254-00063182-00063649 exceed.ai has the ability to ask people
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00255-00063650-00063929 about their product interest qualify
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00256-00063929-00064091 their interest and schedule a meeting
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00257-00064091-00064337 with a sales development person to then
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00258-00064338-00064541 have that conversation about what do you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00259-00064541-00064738 want to buy well
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00260-00064739-00064937 it starts with an email and you have an
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00261-00064938-00065135 email template with mail merge Fields
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00262-00065136-00065321 Etc right now you can create five
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00263-00065322-00065561 versions of it really quickly you can do
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00264-00065562-00065765 a b or multivariate testing you can
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00265-00065766-00065944 figure out which one works the best and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00266-00065945-00066137 it's all safe because you're not there's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00267-00066138-00066406 no pii in that template it's sort of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00268-00066407-00066767 dear first name right and and then a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00269-00066768-00067037 bunch of ensuing text so we can you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00270-00067038-00067294 we can quickly spin up variations that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00271-00067295-00067553 are completely safe and give you options
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00272-00067554-00067732 that might actually improve your
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00273-00067733-00068015 customer experience as as an example
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00274-00068016-00068267 the list goes on you know sort of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00275-00068268-00068579 generic chatbot content make it sound
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00276-00068580-00068706 more human
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00277-00068707-00069047 create draft knowledge articles
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00278-00069048-00069425 um the the list the list goes on yeah
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00279-00069426-00069803 and call call summarizations is how does
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00280-00069804-00070073 that is that yeah so so so so call or
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00281-00070074-00070259 interaction summarization I would zoom
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00282-00070260-00070481 out from calls but um that's an area
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00283-00070482-00070631 where we're investing and we actually
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00284-00070632-00070882 have features coming out uh now as part
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00285-00070883-00071075 of our agent assist product and really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00286-00071076-00071243 the the use case there is pretty simple
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00287-00071244-00071567 at the end of a call or a chat
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00288-00071568-00071938 um customer agents will tend to write up
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00289-00071939-00072250 some notes so that we know later what
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00290-00072251-00072473 that overall interaction was about and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00291-00072474-00072676 you know save a history so we can
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00292-00072677-00072863 extract from the actual conversation
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00293-00072864-00073097 what happened right and and take a look
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00294-00073098-00073343 at that and you know we
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00295-00073344-00073726 um we use some open source libraries uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00296-00073727-00074026 that are large language model with
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00297-00074027-00074332 um the ability to plug that into
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00298-00074333-00074779 um text prompts and uh you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00299-00074780-00075023 with it within seconds you can create a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00300-00075024-00075203 very credible summary and it saves that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00301-00075204-00075425 agent you know if you multiply
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00302-00075426-00075700 the time that every agent in a thousand
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00303-00075701-00076006 person contact center spends on that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00304-00076007-00076276 um you're really saving uh potentially
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00305-00076277-00076535 you know High hundreds of thousands to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00306-00076536-00076715 you know to a million dollars a year
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00307-00076716-00076991 just on the time spent in typing up
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00308-00076992-00077200 these notes so so it's it's really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00309-00077201-00077435 amazing that's a huge productivity
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00310-00077436-00077903 saving yeah absolutely absolutely one of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00311-00077904-00078041 the things you know we often talk about
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00312-00078042-00078449 at Genesis is about empathy and empathy
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00313-00078450-00078617 particularly towards our customers and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00314-00078618-00078953 our employees how do we balance some of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00315-00078954-00079282 the value creation aspects of the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00316-00079283-00079517 potential for these Technologies with
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00317-00079518-00079835 that empathy towards the individual
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00318-00079836-00080069 yeah I mean I I think like with all AI
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00319-00080070-00080225 it's kind of interesting you know it's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00320-00080226-00080417 and it's really not AI that I think
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00321-00080418-00080609 people worry about it's the automation
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00322-00080610-00080879 aspect of it right where you know sort
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00323-00080880-00081106 of you you want to you want to be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00324-00081107-00081388 treated as a human and as an end user
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00325-00081389-00081611 you want to be treated as a human in a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00326-00081612-00081862 targeted personalized way but that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00327-00081863-00082138 doesn't break your sense of privacy or
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00328-00082139-00082379 your rights to privacy right so that's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00329-00082380-00082619 sort of that summarizes the end user
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00330-00082620-00082775 sort of concerns
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00331-00082776-00083071 and then on the employee side right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00332-00083072-00083338 humans want to have a role they want to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00333-00083339-00083512 be respected in the workplace they want
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00334-00083513-00083909 to make sure that they can succeed uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00335-00083910-00084143 and and that you know their own
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00336-00084144-00084400 um worker rights are are sort of adhered
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00337-00084401-00084682 to and and and and and that they uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00338-00084683-00084988 they're respected both you know humanly
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00339-00084989-00085288 and legally in in the workplace and I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00340-00085289-00085535 think the application of AI is
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00341-00085536-00085726 compatible with both sets of concerns
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00342-00085727-00086003 right in the sense that we can be more
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00343-00086004-00086285 targeted and save employees time for
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00344-00086286-00086476 higher you know sort of higher
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00345-00086477-00086903 importance or value work and employees
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00346-00086904-00087100 can be more productive in what they do
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00347-00087101-00087341 because now you can use AI as an
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00348-00087342-00087562 assistant to you know what if every
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00349-00087563-00087809 employee had an AI assistant is a good
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00350-00087810-00088018 question to ask in terms of thinking
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00351-00088019-00088156 about the workplace
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00352-00088157-00088409 having said that I mean organizations do
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00353-00088410-00088685 need to invest in looking at how to do
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00354-00088686-00088906 these things ethically to not run afoul
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00355-00088907-00089261 of issues that do arise such as you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00356-00089262-00089567 I mean very famous examples of can I use
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00357-00089568-00089897 can I use a zip code to Target well yeah
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00358-00089898-00090287 now now that now now the generative AI
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00359-00090288-00090526 can create a lot of content really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00360-00090527-00090671 really quickly
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00361-00090672-00090953 uh where in some cases we're not clear
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00362-00090954-00091156 on what the inputs really were that got
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00363-00091157-00091331 us there
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00364-00091332-00091468 um
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00365-00091469-00091900 things like bias or tripping over a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00366-00091901-00092087 regulatory boundary it can be a lot
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00367-00092088-00092255 harder to figure out has that even
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00368-00092256-00092461 happened right it can be much more
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00369-00092462-00092741 Insidious right so we we just have to be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00370-00092742-00092965 careful and really conscious and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00371-00092966-00093317 adhere to you know sort of consciously
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00372-00093318-00093562 defined principles like our AI ethics
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00373-00093563-00093785 guidelines that we that we publish
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00374-00093786-00093976 publicly
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00375-00093977-00094276 so you've mentioned you know some use
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00376-00094277-00094612 cases that don't include pii for the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00377-00094613-00094859 same reasons right the ethical concerns
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00378-00094860-00095147 and you just went through some key ones
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00379-00095148-00095362 any other ethical concerns that maybe
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00380-00095363-00095603 people aren't thinking about that they
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00381-00095604-00095879 really need to pay attention to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00382-00095880-00096329 um when using or developing with AI yeah
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00383-00096330-00096617 I mean I think I think one of the one of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00384-00096618-00096779 the things to be aware of is this
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00385-00096780-00096971 concept that I mentioned earlier on data
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00386-00096972-00097343 lineage so you know the way that you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00387-00097344-00097594 know large language models are you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00388-00097595-00097823 working is that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00389-00097824-00098065 um you know you're doing
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00390-00098066-00098315 unsupervised learning which means you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00391-00098316-00098585 point the the model at a really large
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00392-00098586-00098867 Corpus of of text or you know in the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00393-00098868-00099191 case of images images right and the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00394-00099192-00099400 learning is self-supervised you can
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00395-00099401-00099712 observe the outputs and things like that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00396-00099713-00099815 um
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00397-00099816-00100187 what the training data was could include
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00398-00100188-00100367 things like
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00399-00100368-00100559 um uh personally identifiable
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00400-00100560-00100668 information
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00401-00100669-00101032 or just generally content that could be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00402-00101033-00101362 construed as owned by
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00403-00101363-00101632 an individual right but it's not
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00404-00101633-00101794 entirely clear with most of these
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00405-00101795-00101926 systems
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00406-00101927-00102203 how do you adhere for instance to gdpr
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00407-00102204-00102480 the right to be forgotten the right to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00408-00102481-00102880 know that your data is being used and a
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00409-00102881-00103073 little of it becomes you know you get
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00410-00103074-00103313 some of these exposed facto issues such
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00411-00103314-00103582 as you know if it if it hoovered up
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00412-00103583-00103925 Forum content from before gdpr even
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00413-00103926-00104218 existed well it's a little hard to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00414-00104219-00104399 imagine how you would retroactively
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00415-00104400-00104747 apply the gdpr to content before but you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00416-00104748-00105023 know the idea is really that you you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00417-00105024-00105215 need to be aware of what those inputs
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00418-00105216-00105634 are and that that they are safe right so
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00419-00105635-00105821 this is why you know you sort of see
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00420-00105822-00106007 this bifurcation between the consumer
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00421-00106008-00106163 products whereas some of those things
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00422-00106164-00106373 are less transparent
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00423-00106374-00106595 um business friendly products are
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00424-00106596-00106804 beginning to emerge so for instance our
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00425-00106805-00107104 partners at Amazon uh part of Amazon web
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00426-00107105-00107386 services they have Services coming that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00427-00107388-00107699 are you know sort of versions of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00428-00107700-00107939 large language models and these kinds of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00429-00107940-00108136 generative techniques that are available
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00430-00108138-00108347 as Services where the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00431-00108348-00108539 you know the software vendor has full
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00432-00108540-00108743 control over input and output and so
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00433-00108744-00109019 that's that that gives you a lot uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00434-00109020-00109258 firmer ground but there are you know you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00435-00109259-00109547 in in Europe right now both Italy and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00436-00109548-00109883 Spain are investigating uh some of the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00437-00109883-00110183 companies around generative AI based on
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00438-00110183-00110477 uh based on these kinds of gdpr concerns
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00439-00110478-00110747 so it's um so it's an emerging space and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00440-00110748-00111131 you know the I would expect legislation
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00441-00111132-00111316 um hopefully it's well-informed
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00442-00111317-00111563 legislation I I do I do worry a little
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00443-00111564-00111766 bit about lawmakers ability to even
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00444-00111767-00111923 understand how this stuff is different
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00445-00111924-00112175 and what's really going on but
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00446-00112176-00112343 um you know hopefully they get there and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00447-00112344-00112523 hopefully we can regulate in a sensible
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00448-00112524-00112840 way that still allows for innovation in
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00449-00112841-00113051 the space so
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00450-00113052-00113243 Brett thanks so much for helping us
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00451-00113244-00113428 understand what we're doing at Genesis
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00452-00113429-00113621 and what's next
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00453-00113622-00113854 um a question I have for you personally
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00454-00113855-00114107 what are you most excited about in this
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00455-00114108-00114251 area
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00456-00114252-00114540 I mean I think that you know the the the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00457-00114541-00114839 idea of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00458-00114840-00115247 um Time Savings in uh um
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00459-00115248-00115475 kind of uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00460-00115476-00115739 you know a companion for your life I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00461-00115740-00115895 think it can be really transformative
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00462-00115896-00116201 for us as these products come along you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00463-00116202-00116381 know I think a lot of us have
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00464-00116382-00116645 um you know years ago Apple had this
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00465-00116646-00116831 really famous video with the knowledge
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00466-00116832-00117016 Navigator and it had like a computer
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00467-00117017-00117233 that you opened on your desk and it
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00468-00117233-00117371 would kind of walk you through your day
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00469-00117372-00117599 and you know help you with various open
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00470-00117600-00117839 form questions right and this was in the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00471-00117840-00118043 90s when I was starting to when I was
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00472-00118044-00118234 starting my Tech Career
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00473-00118235-00118451 um was really inspired by that and I I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00474-00118452-00118697 feel like we're
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00475-00118698-00118943 um we've gotten closer with the likes of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00476-00118944-00119231 you know popular virtual assistants like
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00477-00119232-00119501 Siri and Okay Google and these types of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00478-00119502-00119801 things but even they have been pretty
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00479-00119802-00120173 limited and specific and I struggle to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00480-00120174-00120377 get the right thing to play on my
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00481-00120378-00120647 Spotify playlist at times right but I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00482-00120648-00120790 think we're getting to the point where
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00483-00120791-00120965 you can get
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00484-00120966-00121271 autonomous activity going that's really
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00485-00121272-00121451 useful like
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00486-00121452-00121721 I'm driving I need an alternate route
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00487-00121722-00121936 find me three alternate routes and I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00488-00121938-00122081 want the following things to be true
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00489-00122082-00122254 right you know
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00490-00122255-00122566 the reality is even even with spoken
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00491-00122567-00122758 prompts and cars you pretty much have to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00492-00122759-00122927 pull over to perform some of these
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00493-00122928-00123197 activities you know I want to hit Blue
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00494-00123198-00123473 Bottle to get my coffee I need to get
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00495-00123474-00123695 gas and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00496-00123696-00123983 um I don't want to be on any road that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00497-00123983-00124277 has more than six Lanes you know and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00498-00124278-00124547 this kind of prompt right is sort of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00499-00124548-00124763 impossible with current mapping software
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00500-00124764-00124984 and generic chat Bots and things like
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00501-00124985-00125134 that but
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00502-00125135-00125357 we're very close to this right where
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00503-00125358-00125578 background tasks can spin up very
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00504-00125579-00125789 quickly get the answer
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00505-00125790-00125986 um and you know we can kind of go on
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00506-00125988-00126293 with our day and I think that the the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00507-00126294-00126497 idea of then if you apply that to your
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00508-00126498-00126731 business life or you apply that to your
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00509-00126732-00126949 personal life it really starts to become
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00510-00126950-00127301 uh pretty transformative right and you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00511-00127302-00127463 know there's there's simply then you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00512-00127464-00127666 know changes sort of what work means
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00513-00127667-00127919 right you can do more with less or with
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00514-00127920-00128099 less time
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00515-00128100-00128428 um and I think that gets pretty exciting
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00516-00128429-00128602 yeah
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00517-00128603-00128807 I mean there's so much it seems like
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00518-00128808-00129034 there's so much opportunity so I have
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00519-00129035-00129239 one last question for you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00520-00129240-00129443 um you know a lot of what you talked
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00521-00129444-00129689 about is there's where there's the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00522-00129690-00129833 productivity side but then there's also
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00523-00129833-00130199 that personalization side right so where
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00524-00130200-00130421 do you see
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00525-00130422-00130540 um
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00526-00130541-00130804 customer service and marketing kind of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00527-00130805-00131075 having to come together to make sure
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00528-00131076-00131416 that this all works to the best that it
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00529-00131417-00131590 can versus like no I want the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00530-00131591-00131740 personalization no I want the personal
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00531-00131741-00131849 position
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00532-00131850-00132035 well what I you know what I would say is
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00533-00132036-00132269 number one that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00534-00132270-00132490 this is both good and bad right so
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00535-00132491-00132749 generative AI large language models
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00536-00132750-00133066 don't actually help all that much with
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00537-00133067-00133445 what does a customer want and need right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00538-00133446-00133721 um it's it's more about given that I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00539-00133722-00133907 understand what the customer wants and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00540-00133908-00134093 needs what are some things that I could
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00541-00134094-00134464 say to her to him right that based on
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00542-00134465-00134813 these inputs sound credible right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00543-00134814-00134993 um what would sound credible for this
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00544-00134994-00135178 use case and then you get a lot of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00545-00135179-00135383 content immediately you get variations
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00546-00135384-00135790 you get even you know video and text and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00547-00135791-00136139 things that would also be useful now
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00548-00136140-00136343 making sure it's safe that's the number
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00549-00136344-00136727 one right but the number two then is
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00550-00136728-00137002 um taking advantage of that variation
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00551-00137003-00137278 and generation capability to really save
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00552-00137279-00137507 a lot of time right it means that we can
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00553-00137508-00137807 create in theory more human more
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00554-00137808-00138064 engaging experiences but we still have
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00555-00138065-00138359 to invest in other forms of AI and other
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00556-00138360-00138569 forms of technology that sit alongside
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00557-00138570-00138754 of right so you still need intent
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00558-00138755-00138971 detection what does somebody really want
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00559-00138972-00139121 to need
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00560-00139122-00139397 um what segment or or what what segment
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00561-00139398-00139577 are they in and what is their behavior
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00562-00139578-00139925 tell us about them
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00563-00139926-00140159 um and you know there's techniques like
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00564-00140160-00140309 sequence learning that help with
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00565-00140310-00140566 questions like what segments should be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00566-00140567-00140854 uh should someone be in given this
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00567-00140855-00141059 series of actions right and how can we
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00568-00141060-00141275 tune that over time so these are other
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00569-00141276-00141466 forms of AI that we continue to invest
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00570-00141467-00141778 in and they're very much marketing kind
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00571-00141779-00142007 of things right but then you start to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00572-00142008-00142181 apply that to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00573-00142182-00142487 the ability to enable self-service at
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00574-00142488-00142685 scale because generative AI really does
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00575-00142686-00142927 that right so then you get the idea of
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00576-00142928-00143381 truly useful self-service that helps us
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00577-00143382-00143543 with our wants and needs much more
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00578-00143544-00143837 quickly right which always means then
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00579-00143838-00144101 for the world of the contact center that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00580-00144102-00144316 you can spend time on
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00581-00144317-00144659 you know the true mysteries in customer
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00582-00144660-00144845 service that are hard to solve there's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00583-00144846-00145049 always this set of edge cases where you
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00584-00145050-00145295 it really produces the most unhappy
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00585-00145296-00145552 customers it produces the longest handle
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00586-00145553-00145793 times it produces the longest response
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00587-00145794-00145978 times because you don't really know what
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00588-00145979-00146152 to do and you have to go and investigate
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00589-00146153-00146278 and talk to people throughout your
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00590-00146279-00146590 company right so you'll get help from
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00591-00146591-00146795 the AI internally but I think that that
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00592-00146796-00146969 self-service side of it gets so much
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00593-00146970-00147316 better with these techniques
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00594-00147317-00147509 and I like the concept that there'll be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00595-00147510-00147737 a sort of an ecosystem of complementary
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00596-00147738-00147983 AI Technologies with the large language
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00597-00147984-00148223 models and then the very specific tools
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00598-00148224-00148409 that will you know allow you to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00599-00148410-00148619 understand customers better mine intent
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00600-00148620-00148925 better and so on yeah absolutely and I
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00601-00148926-00149140 mean this is always what I what I tell
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00602-00149141-00149411 customers who are in a you know a CX
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00603-00149412-00149752 type of role is that it's you know it's
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00604-00149753-00149945 not about one size fits all it's about
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00605-00149946-00150119 what are you specifically trying to do
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00606-00150120-00150281 what are you trying to do on a Channel
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00607-00150282-00150485 or a touch Point
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00608-00150486-00150689 um what things can you reuse across them
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00609-00150690-00150995 for sure but as you think about specific
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00610-00150996-00151235 AI techniques that you hear about and
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00611-00151236-00151397 you want to know how that can apply to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00612-00151398-00151601 your business I always point back to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00613-00151602-00151793 what are you actually solving for right
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00614-00151794-00151931 it's not about
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00615-00151932-00152140 throwing technology because it's cool
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00616-00152141-00152357 it's about what is that technology
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00617-00152358-00152543 actually bring you in terms of the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00618-00152544-00152740 journeys you're trying to manage the
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00619-00152741-00152861 goals you're trying to reach with your
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00620-00152862-00152963 customers
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00621-00152964-00153143 um and that and that's you know going to
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00622-00153144-00153395 be what you were doing last year is
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00623-00153396-00153604 probably not different in that regard so
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00624-00153605-00153785 many of those things are evergreen but
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00625-00153786-00153976 you know there's new ways to unlock
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00626-00153977-00154235 those Solutions now that are going to be
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00627-00154236-00154445 pretty exciting
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00628-00154446-00154673 fantastic well Brett thank you so much
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00629-00154674-00154852 for joining us in the Green Room this
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00630-00154853-00155026 has been a really fascinating session
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00631-00155027-00155266 really enjoyed learning more about
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00632-00155267-00155440 generative Ai and everything that we're
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00633-00155441-00155626 doing at Genesis with you so thanks
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00634-00155627-00155843 again and thank you for joining us uh
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00635-00155844-00156078 please do like comment and share on this
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00636-00156079-00156316 LinkedIn live stream and we hope to see
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00637-00156317-00156871 you next time
Zm-Z4s38AsM-00638-00156872-00157184 thank you
-24OlszEuuQ-00000-00000127-00000488 boy if you don't get your squiggly here
-3fU5WoCgb8-00000-00000431-00000719 almond
-3fU5WoCgb8-00001-00000720-00001023 almond
-3fU5WoCgb8-00002-00001024-00001350 almond
-3fU5WoCgb8-00003-00001351-00001814 almond
-3fU5WoCgb8-00004-00001816-00002087 apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00005-00002088-00002407 apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00006-00002408-00002718 apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00007-00002719-00003118 apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00008-00003119-00003422 apricot
-3fU5WoCgb8-00009-00003423-00003767 apricot
-3fU5WoCgb8-00010-00003768-00004079 apricot
-3fU5WoCgb8-00011-00004079-00004527 apricot
-3fU5WoCgb8-00012-00004528-00004854 avocado
-3fU5WoCgb8-00013-00004855-00005183 avocado
-3fU5WoCgb8-00014-00005184-00005495 avocado
-3fU5WoCgb8-00015-00005496-00005927 avocado
-3fU5WoCgb8-00016-00005928-00006215 banana
-3fU5WoCgb8-00017-00006216-00006518 banana
-3fU5WoCgb8-00018-00006519-00006783 banana
-3fU5WoCgb8-00019-00006784-00007470 banana
-3fU5WoCgb8-00020-00007472-00007783 burberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00021-00007784-00008055 burberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00022-00008056-00008483 burberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00023-00008484-00008855 bergamot orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00024-00008856-00009239 bergamot orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00025-00009240-00009583 bergamot orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00026-00009584-00010071 bergamot orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00027-00010072-00010383 bitter orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00028-00010384-00010751 bitter orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00029-00010752-00011063 bitter orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00030-00011064-00011527 bitter orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00031-00011528-00011823 blackberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00032-00011824-00012159 blackberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00033-00012160-00012455 blackberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00034-00012456-00012863 blackberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00035-00012863-00013191 black currant
-3fU5WoCgb8-00036-00013191-00013511 black currant
-3fU5WoCgb8-00037-00013512-00013822 black currant
-3fU5WoCgb8-00038-00013823-00014215 black currant
-3fU5WoCgb8-00039-00014216-00014519 blueberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00040-00014519-00014871 blueberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00041-00014872-00015183 blueberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00042-00015184-00015663 blueberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00043-00015663-00015966 bread fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00044-00015968-00016303 bread fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00045-00016304-00016607 bread fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00046-00016608-00017079 bread fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00047-00017080-00017407 canto lope
-3fU5WoCgb8-00048-00017408-00017783 cantalope
-3fU5WoCgb8-00049-00017784-00018111 cantalope
-3fU5WoCgb8-00050-00018112-00019575 cantaloupe
-3fU5WoCgb8-00051-00019576-00020039 carambola
-3fU5WoCgb8-00052-00020040-00020327 cashew
-3fU5WoCgb8-00053-00020328-00020655 cashew
-3fU5WoCgb8-00054-00020656-00020958 cashew
-3fU5WoCgb8-00055-00020959-00022511 cashew
-3fU5WoCgb8-00056-00022512-00022863 a
-3fU5WoCgb8-00057-00022864-00023143 sherry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00058-00023144-00023463 cherry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00059-00023464-00023750 sherry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00060-00023751-00024150 sherry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00061-00024151-00024463 citron
-3fU5WoCgb8-00062-00024464-00024783 citron
-3fU5WoCgb8-00063-00024784-00025094 citron
-3fU5WoCgb8-00064-00025095-00025486 citron
-3fU5WoCgb8-00065-00025487-00025806 clementine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00066-00025807-00025923 clementine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00067-00025924-00026174 [Music]
-3fU5WoCgb8-00068-00026175-00026479 clementine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00069-00026480-00026589 clementine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00070-00026591-00026918 [Music]
-3fU5WoCgb8-00071-00026919-00027246 coconut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00072-00027247-00027583 coconut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00073-00027583-00027902 coconut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00074-00027904-00028335 coconut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00075-00028336-00028646 cranberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00076-00028647-00028990 cranberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00077-00028991-00029302 cranberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00078-00029304-00030767 cranberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00079-00030768-00031214 protagos
-3fU5WoCgb8-00080-00031216-00031527 cucumber
-3fU5WoCgb8-00081-00031527-00031862 cucumber
-3fU5WoCgb8-00082-00031863-00032183 cucumber
-3fU5WoCgb8-00083-00032183-00032639 cucumber
-3fU5WoCgb8-00084-00032639-00032895 date
-3fU5WoCgb8-00085-00032896-00033183 date
-3fU5WoCgb8-00086-00033184-00033455 date
-3fU5WoCgb8-00087-00033456-00033871 date
-3fU5WoCgb8-00088-00033872-00034151 durian
-3fU5WoCgb8-00089-00034152-00034455 durian
-3fU5WoCgb8-00090-00034456-00035083 durian
-3fU5WoCgb8-00091-00035084-00035518 durian elderberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00092-00035519-00035862 elderberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00093-00035863-00036167 elderberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00094-00036168-00037727 elderberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00095-00037728-00038111 a
-3fU5WoCgb8-00096-00038112-00038367 fig
-3fU5WoCgb8-00097-00038368-00038679 fig
-3fU5WoCgb8-00098-00038680-00038943 fig
-3fU5WoCgb8-00099-00038944-00039374 fig
-3fU5WoCgb8-00100-00039375-00039671 gooseberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00101-00039672-00040007 gooseberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00102-00040008-00040311 gooseberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00103-00040312-00040743 gooseberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00104-00040744-00040990 grape
-3fU5WoCgb8-00105-00040991-00041279 grape
-3fU5WoCgb8-00106-00041280-00041567 grape
-3fU5WoCgb8-00107-00041568-00042039 grape
-3fU5WoCgb8-00108-00042040-00042343 grapefruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00109-00042344-00042687 grapefruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00110-00042688-00042974 grapefruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00111-00042975-00043511 grapefruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00112-00043512-00043823 green gauge
-3fU5WoCgb8-00113-00043824-00044183 green gauge
-3fU5WoCgb8-00114-00044184-00044495 green gauge
-3fU5WoCgb8-00115-00044496-00044918 green gauge
-3fU5WoCgb8-00116-00044919-00045190 guava
-3fU5WoCgb8-00117-00045191-00045502 guava
-3fU5WoCgb8-00118-00045503-00045774 guava
-3fU5WoCgb8-00119-00045775-00046283 guava
-3fU5WoCgb8-00120-00046284-00046455 hazelnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00121-00046456-00046783 hazelnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00122-00046784-00047095 hazelnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00123-00047096-00047607 hazelnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00124-00047608-00047951 honeydew melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00125-00047952-00048311 honeydew melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00126-00048312-00048639 honeydew melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00127-00048640-00049079 honeydew melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00128-00049080-00049390 jackfruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00129-00049391-00049735 jackfruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00130-00049736-00050055 jackfruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00131-00050056-00050495 jackfruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00132-00050496-00050823 java plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00133-00050824-00051174 java plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00134-00051175-00051487 java plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00135-00051488-00053263 java plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00136-00053264-00053591 kiwi
-3fU5WoCgb8-00137-00053591-00054223 kiwi
-3fU5WoCgb8-00138-00054224-00054615 kiwi
-3fU5WoCgb8-00139-00054616-00054935 kumquat
-3fU5WoCgb8-00140-00054936-00055263 kumquat
-3fU5WoCgb8-00141-00055264-00055566 kumquat
-3fU5WoCgb8-00142-00055567-00056082 kumquat
-3fU5WoCgb8-00143-00056083-00056279 lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00144-00056279-00056582 lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00145-00056583-00056879 lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00146-00056879-00057247 lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00147-00057248-00057519 lime
-3fU5WoCgb8-00148-00057520-00057815 lime
-3fU5WoCgb8-00149-00057816-00058087 lime
-3fU5WoCgb8-00150-00058088-00058494 lime
-3fU5WoCgb8-00151-00058495-00058791 longan
-3fU5WoCgb8-00152-00058791-00060126 longan
-3fU5WoCgb8-00153-00060127-00061182 loquat
-3fU5WoCgb8-00154-00061183-00061479 lychee
-3fU5WoCgb8-00155-00061479-00061799 lychee
-3fU5WoCgb8-00156-00061800-00062094 lychee
-3fU5WoCgb8-00157-00062095-00062503 lychee
-3fU5WoCgb8-00158-00062504-00062806 mandarin
-3fU5WoCgb8-00159-00062807-00063135 mandarin
-3fU5WoCgb8-00160-00063136-00063447 mandarin
-3fU5WoCgb8-00161-00063448-00063863 mandarin
-3fU5WoCgb8-00162-00063864-00064135 mango
-3fU5WoCgb8-00163-00064136-00064471 mango
-3fU5WoCgb8-00164-00064472-00064759 mango
-3fU5WoCgb8-00165-00064760-00065206 mango
-3fU5WoCgb8-00166-00065207-00065519 mangosteen
-3fU5WoCgb8-00167-00065520-00065903 mangosteen
-3fU5WoCgb8-00168-00065904-00066231 mangosteen
-3fU5WoCgb8-00169-00066232-00066703 mangosteen
-3fU5WoCgb8-00170-00066704-00066975 melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00171-00066976-00067294 melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00172-00067295-00067591 melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00173-00067592-00068015 melon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00174-00068016-00068375 mirabelle plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00175-00068376-00068767 mirabelle plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00176-00068768-00069143 mirabelle plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00177-00069144-00069638 mirabelle plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00178-00069639-00069919 mulberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00179-00069920-00070271 mulberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00180-00070272-00070599 mulberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00181-00070600-00071038 mulberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00182-00071039-00071382 nectarine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00183-00071383-00071726 nectarine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00184-00071727-00072079 nectarine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00185-00072080-00072526 nectarine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00186-00072527-00072782 oak
-3fU5WoCgb8-00187-00072783-00073071 oak
-3fU5WoCgb8-00188-00073072-00073335 oak
-3fU5WoCgb8-00189-00073336-00073735 oak
-3fU5WoCgb8-00190-00073736-00073982 olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00191-00073983-00074294 olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00192-00074295-00074582 olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00193-00074583-00074982 olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00194-00074983-00075262 orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00195-00075263-00075682 orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00196-00075683-00075879 orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00197-00075880-00076303 orange
-3fU5WoCgb8-00198-00076304-00076615 papaya
-3fU5WoCgb8-00199-00076616-00076950 papaya
-3fU5WoCgb8-00200-00076951-00077711 papaya
-3fU5WoCgb8-00201-00077712-00078047 passion fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00202-00078048-00078399 passion fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00203-00078400-00078726 passion fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00204-00078727-00079223 passion fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00205-00079224-00079471 peach
-3fU5WoCgb8-00206-00079472-00079882 peach
-3fU5WoCgb8-00207-00079883-00080071 peach
-3fU5WoCgb8-00208-00080072-00080471 peach
-3fU5WoCgb8-00209-00080472-00080750 peanut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00210-00080751-00081079 peanut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00211-00081080-00081375 peanut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00212-00081376-00081806 peanut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00213-00081807-00082038 pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00214-00082039-00082359 pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00215-00082360-00082662 pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00216-00082663-00083062 pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00217-00083063-00083350 persimmon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00218-00083351-00083662 persimmon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00219-00083663-00083982 persimmon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00220-00083983-00084431 persimmon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00221-00084432-00084726 pineapple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00222-00084727-00085062 pineapple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00223-00085063-00085375 pineapple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00224-00085376-00085831 pineapple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00225-00085832-00086135 pistachio
-3fU5WoCgb8-00226-00086136-00086518 pistachio
-3fU5WoCgb8-00227-00086519-00086847 pistachio
-3fU5WoCgb8-00228-00086848-00087343 pistachio
-3fU5WoCgb8-00229-00087344-00087631 peter nah
-3fU5WoCgb8-00230-00087632-00087967 peter
-3fU5WoCgb8-00231-00087968-00088871 peter nah
-3fU5WoCgb8-00232-00088872-00089191 dragon fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00233-00089192-00089679 pattia dragon fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00234-00089680-00090094 pitaya dragon fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00235-00090095-00090711 pattia dragon fruit
-3fU5WoCgb8-00236-00090712-00090999 plantain
-3fU5WoCgb8-00237-00091000-00091303 plantain
-3fU5WoCgb8-00238-00091304-00091599 plantain
-3fU5WoCgb8-00239-00091600-00092031 plantain
-3fU5WoCgb8-00240-00092032-00092271 plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00241-00092272-00092575 plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00242-00092576-00092855 plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00243-00092856-00093262 plum
-3fU5WoCgb8-00244-00093263-00093574 pomegranate
-3fU5WoCgb8-00245-00093575-00093926 pomegranate
-3fU5WoCgb8-00246-00093927-00094271 pomegranate
-3fU5WoCgb8-00247-00094272-00094718 pomegranate
-3fU5WoCgb8-00248-00094719-00094967 pomelo
-3fU5WoCgb8-00249-00094968-00095287 pomelo
-3fU5WoCgb8-00250-00095288-00095574 pomelo
-3fU5WoCgb8-00251-00095575-00096015 pomelo
-3fU5WoCgb8-00252-00096016-00096326 prickly pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00253-00096327-00096694 prickly pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00254-00096695-00097031 prickly pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00255-00097032-00097494 prickly pear
-3fU5WoCgb8-00256-00097495-00097743 prune
-3fU5WoCgb8-00257-00097744-00098038 prune
-3fU5WoCgb8-00258-00098039-00098311 prune
-3fU5WoCgb8-00259-00098312-00098703 prune
-3fU5WoCgb8-00260-00098704-00098959 quince
-3fU5WoCgb8-00261-00098960-00099255 quince
-3fU5WoCgb8-00262-00099256-00099526 quince
-3fU5WoCgb8-00263-00099527-00099935 quince
-3fU5WoCgb8-00264-00099936-00100238 rambutan
-3fU5WoCgb8-00265-00100239-00100599 rambutan
-3fU5WoCgb8-00266-00100600-00100911 rambutan
-3fU5WoCgb8-00267-00100912-00101374 rambutan
-3fU5WoCgb8-00268-00101375-00101671 raspberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00269-00101672-00102015 raspberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00270-00102016-00102311 raspberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00271-00102312-00102766 raspberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00272-00102767-00103054 rhubarb
-3fU5WoCgb8-00273-00103055-00103366 rhubarb
-3fU5WoCgb8-00274-00103367-00103654 rhubarb
-3fU5WoCgb8-00275-00103655-00104063 rhubarb
-3fU5WoCgb8-00276-00104064-00104375 rose apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00277-00104376-00104734 rose apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00278-00104735-00105047 rose apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00279-00105048-00105495 rose apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00280-00105496-00105775 rubus
-3fU5WoCgb8-00281-00105776-00106095 rubus
-3fU5WoCgb8-00282-00106096-00106390 rubus
-3fU5WoCgb8-00283-00106391-00106815 rubus
-3fU5WoCgb8-00284-00106816-00107110 russian olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00285-00107111-00107495 russian olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00286-00107496-00107831 russian olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00287-00107832-00108310 russian olive
-3fU5WoCgb8-00288-00108311-00108639 sappadilla
-3fU5WoCgb8-00289-00108640-00109007 sappadilla
-3fU5WoCgb8-00290-00109008-00109334 sappadilla
-3fU5WoCgb8-00291-00109335-00109831 sappadila
-3fU5WoCgb8-00292-00109832-00109975 sapote
-3fU5WoCgb8-00293-00109976-00110239 zapote
-3fU5WoCgb8-00294-00110240-00110639 sapote sapote
-3fU5WoCgb8-00295-00110640-00111015 sapote zapote
-3fU5WoCgb8-00296-00111016-00111551 support support
-3fU5WoCgb8-00297-00111552-00111895 sour cherry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00298-00111896-00113415 sour cherry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00299-00113416-00113775 soursop
-3fU5WoCgb8-00300-00113776-00114095 soursop
-3fU5WoCgb8-00301-00114096-00114551 soursop
-3fU5WoCgb8-00302-00114552-00114847 strawberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00303-00114848-00115215 strawberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00304-00115216-00115510 strawberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00305-00115511-00115983 strawberry
-3fU5WoCgb8-00306-00115983-00116302 sugar apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00307-00116303-00116678 sugar apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00308-00116679-00116999 sugar apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00309-00117000-00117502 sugar apple
-3fU5WoCgb8-00310-00117503-00117815 sweet lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00311-00117816-00118199 sweet lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00312-00118200-00118527 sweet lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00313-00118528-00118990 sweet lemon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00314-00118991-00119302 tamarind
-3fU5WoCgb8-00315-00119303-00119631 tamarind
-3fU5WoCgb8-00316-00119632-00119958 tamarind
-3fU5WoCgb8-00317-00119959-00120390 tamarind
-3fU5WoCgb8-00318-00120391-00120702 tangerine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00319-00120703-00121078 tangerine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00320-00121079-00121399 tangerine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00321-00121400-00121871 tangerine
-3fU5WoCgb8-00322-00121872-00122158 tomato
-3fU5WoCgb8-00323-00122159-00122495 tomato
-3fU5WoCgb8-00324-00122496-00122783 tomato
-3fU5WoCgb8-00325-00122783-00123223 tomato
-3fU5WoCgb8-00326-00123224-00123519 walnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00327-00123520-00123839 walnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00328-00123840-00124127 walnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00329-00124128-00124575 walnut
-3fU5WoCgb8-00330-00124576-00124934 watermelon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00331-00124935-00125302 watermelon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00332-00125303-00125631 watermelon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00333-00125632-00126958 watermelon
-3fU5WoCgb8-00334-00126959-00127167 you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00000-00000006-00000262 being killed and butchered in these
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00001-00000263-00000463 places so people can eat their body
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00002-00000465-00000692 parts and their dairy or their eggs yeah
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00003-00000693-00001016 yeah do you agree with that or you agree
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00004-00001017-00001256 with what happens you don't mind
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00005-00001257-00001930 immortal doesn't bother you defeat them
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00006-00001932-00002591 you get the eight animals from good
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00007-00002592-00003434 conditions only what about when animals
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00008-00003435-00003631 are shot in the head and cut in the
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00009-00003632-00003754 throat to kill them do you think that's
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00010-00003755-00004238 a good condition or so what is a good
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00011-00004239-00004391 condition in a slaughterhouse look like
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00012-00004392-00004539 nothing
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00013-00004540-00004966 [Music]
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00014-00004967-00005183 what is it good what does that look like
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00015-00005184-00005450 a slaughter factory that is good what
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00016-00005451-00005581 does it look like to kill an animal in a
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00017-00005582-00006293 good way do you think a sleeping tablet
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00018-00006294-00006871 yeah walking like a coma-like State
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00019-00006872-00007109 they're dead you mean I shoot them in
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00020-00007109-00007373 the head they drink it and fell asleep
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00021-00007373-00007549 in that bed really I've never seen that
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00022-00007550-00007733 before in my entire life disliking
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00023-00007734-00007978 creating Europe I give them a sleeping
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00024-00007979-00008381 tablet I dislike American and Indian so
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00025-00008382-00008875 they kill him with the tablet yeah
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00026-00008876-00009413 [Music]
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00027-00009414-00009806 I've never seen that did so for me if
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00028-00009807-00010022 you gave me a tablet that killed me do
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00029-00010023-00010142 you think that that would be a moral
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00030-00010143-00010211 thing to do
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00031-00010212-00010981 oh you're human why is there difference
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00032-00010982-00011204 what is it there's a difference between
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00033-00011205-00011414 me wanting to live and an animal wanting
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00034-00011415-00011567 to live I agree that there is no
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00035-00011568-00011777 difference between a human well we're
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00036-00011778-00012202 different we look different you know you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00037-00012203-00012464 vary what what is the difference that
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00038-00012465-00012704 separates us morally like we both want
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00039-00012705-00013178 to live we both have value our lives we
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00040-00013179-00013388 both value our lives animals and humans
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00041-00013388-00013610 what if we don't need to eat them do you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00042-00013611-00013900 think we need to eat animals to survive
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00043-00013901-00014438 we need to I should be dead then I mean
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00044-00014438-00014621 have a neat animals for five years yeah
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00045-00014622-00014825 but your body needs some vitamins we do
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00046-00014826-00015764 do you support our performance
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00047-00015765-00016122 because what do I need what supplement
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00048-00016123-00016489 little whatsit repelled me 12 yeah okay
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00049-00016490-00016669 where do you get your b12 from it
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00050-00016670-00016855 because fat is against the meat do you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00051-00016856-00017227 think they keep the animals are no no
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00052-00017228-00017553 Vito so it's like protein I know what
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00053-00017554-00018097 many most but okay well you know that
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00054-00018098-00018277 b12 - do you think we should stab
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00055-00018278-00018450 animals to get b12 well should we get it
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00056-00018451-00018703 from if we can get it needs yeah we need
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00057-00018704-00018877 it we do need it so if we can get it
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00058-00018878-00019011 without stabbing an animal to death do
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00059-00019012-00019192 you think we should like if we don't
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00060-00019193-00019365 need to kill an animal to get b12 do you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00061-00019366-00019678 think issues yeah okay so I've got b12
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00062-00019679-00019911 in a container here okay fine we can
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00063-00019912-00020158 have that and we'll be fired or is it
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00064-00020159-00020295 some inside the blood of the animal
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00065-00020296-00020592 shall we kill the animal to get that
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00066-00020593-00020869 getting their flesh but I've got b12
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00067-00020870-00021019 inside of me would you kill me to get
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00068-00021020-00021183 the B pearl or would you just take a
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00069-00021184-00021328 supplement you would kill me to get good
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00070-00021329-00021555 what if you had a supplement another way
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00071-00021556-00021750 you would use the supplement okay okay
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00072-00021751-00022178 so we don't need to kill them to get b12
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00073-00022179-00022500 yeah there is there is supplement for
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00074-00022501-00022611 big 12 you know they put it in your
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00075-00022612-00022792 cereal in your milk and they scatter it
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00076-00022793-00022975 throughout the food system it's not
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00077-00022976-00023455 Paige it's fine it's fine you want this
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00078-00023456-00023689 do you think this is okay for b12 to get
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00079-00023690-00023850 we can get it from a supplement we can
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00080-00023851-00024042 get it from cereal you know I was in a
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00081-00024043-00024364 slaughterhouse are two days ago yeah in
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00082-00024365-00024577 Austria in a humane slaughter house do
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00083-00024578-00024705 you want to see it want to see me in
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00084-00024706-00025008 there with the pink I'll show you I'll
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00085-00025009-00025203 show you maybe you'll be handed handle
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00086-00025204-00025552 it a little bit better it's just going
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00087-00025553-00025662 to show you what I used to what I used
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00088-00025663-00025953 to eat I used to eat animals for 26
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00089-00025954-00026427 years this is me with the animals
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00090-00026428-00026819 outside this is me inside
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00091-00026820-00028160 oh yeah it's like screaming I've been
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00092-00028161-00028286 stabbed in the throat and their blood is
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00093-00028287-00028805 coming out into this pocket and there's
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00094-00028806-00029127 a big river of blood between them here I
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00095-00029129-00029348 was with these animals panning with them
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00096-00029349-00029470 interacting with them they're like dogs
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00097-00029472-00029737 yeah do you have a dog
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00098-00029738-00029960 do you think if there were dogs in there
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00099-00029961-00030293 people would be more angry yes these
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00100-00030294-00030433 pigs they're just as intelligent they
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00101-00030435-00031082 want to live just as much no I just need
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00102-00031083-00031292 to change you because if you stop eating
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00103-00031293-00031493 animals you know how many less animals
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00104-00031494-00031958 go in there many how many animals do you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00105-00031958-00032514 eat over the course of your life beeping
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00106-00032516-00032804 so if you saw how much abuse dr. Adam
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00107-00032805-00033236 you we needed to change your hearts and
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00108-00033237-00034120 minds of the individuals like you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00109-00034121-00034394 it's pretty hard to watch I know because
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00110-00034395-00034592 most people work good-hearted people
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00111-00034593-00034727 they don't want to contribute to
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00112-00034728-00035444 unnecessary violence when we buy animal
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00113-00035445-00035591 products and we eat that animal product
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00114-00035592-00035753 we are supporting the worst animal abuse
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00115-00035754-00035834 on earth okay
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00116-00035835-00036050 slaughterhouses farms they abused
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00117-00036051-00036197 animals they killed him they use them as
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00118-00036198-00036470 products we don't need to vegan
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00119-00036471-00036650 lifestyle healthy we've got burgers and
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00120-00036651-00036884 cheese and ice cream and no one has to
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00121-00036885-00037538 be harmed okay if this images make you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00122-00037539-00037865 upset and children upset families upset
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00123-00037866-00038360 it's not food this is violence humans if
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00124-00038361-00038504 we were meant to eat these animals
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00125-00038505-00038813 shouldn't be upset by watching it you
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00126-00038814-00039134 know I mean shouldn't make us feel
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00127-00039135-00039293 disturbed or uncomfortable to see our
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00128-00039294-00040187 food
-7zlp2kR-Ou-00129-00040188-00040512 [Music]
-qiE5rsZAR0-00000-00000000-00000418 three two one
-qiE5rsZAR0-00001-00000419-00002377 [Music]
-qiE5rsZAR0-00002-00002378-00003393 [Music]
-qiE5rsZAR0-00003-00003394-00003918 [Applause]
-qiE5rsZAR0-00005-00007383-00008108 [Music]
-qiE5rsZAR0-00006-00008109-00009685 [Music]
-qiE5rsZAR0-00007-00009686-00010010 no no
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00000-00000122-00000359 they told me if you mess up from this
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00001-00000360-00000521 six months to the time you turned 18
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00002-00000522-00000709 you're doing am a minimum of fifty five
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00003-00000710-00000833 years they said you're probably going to
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00004-00000834-00001087 get life but for what because you had
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00005-00001088-00001395 chachi's again I had nine felonies I had
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00006-00001396-00001667 two attempted murders to assault with a
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00007-00001668-00002120 deadly weapons Grand Theft Auto because
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00008-00002121-00002333 I stole a vehicle there's probably
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00009-00002334-00002549 another one or two in there somewhere
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00010-00002550-00003136 two attempted murders what was that
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00011-00003137-00003304 the second one I'm not going to tell you
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00012-00003304-00003652 about for the stop will the bed need me
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00013-00003653-00003879 if I Taylor done it for half of all my
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00014-00003881-00004135 shirts where I met and lump in it cuz
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00015-00004136-00004387 it's Lou have enough states that Roman
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00016-00004388-00004801 shelter to dinner I what is the trade
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00017-00004802-00005068 opponent of mod why don't we need for
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00018-00005069-00005438 Taylor
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00019-00005439-00005621 why don't you want to talk about the
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00020-00005622-00005987 second step
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00021-00005988-00006254 I don't know I just feel bad still like
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00022-00006255-00006509 the first time I'll feel bad about he
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00023-00006509-00006881 deserved it and the other kid didn't I
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00024-00006881-00007295 was having a bad day I feel bad about I
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00025-00007295-00007439 think about it every day I think about
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00026-00007440-00007661 him every day I feel bad about every day
-rQ-tOK5eZo-00027-00007662-00008294 like fine I'll tell you about it
-u42jiNVSyk-00000-00000239-00000723 is
-u42jiNVSyk-00001-00000724-00001830 [Music]
-u42jiNVSyk-00002-00001832-00002432 uh
-u42jiNVSyk-00003-00002433-00005406 [Music]
-u42jiNVSyk-00004-00005407-00005519 me
-u42jiNVSyk-00005-00005520-00005799 [Applause]
-u42jiNVSyk-00006-00005800-00007534 [Music]
-u42jiNVSyk-00007-00007536-00007948 so
-u42jiNVSyk-00008-00007950-00008967 [Music]
-u42jiNVSyk-00009-00008968-00009325 is
-u42jiNVSyk-00010-00009326-00010567 [Music]
-u42jiNVSyk-00011-00010568-00011124 foreign
-u42jiNVSyk-00012-00011125-00011448 [Applause]
-w83luy2L7M-00000-00000003-00000302 a super-earth is an extrasolar planet
-w83luy2L7M-00001-00000303-00000463 with a mass higher than Earth's but
-w83luy2L7M-00002-00000465-00000638 substantially below those of the solar
-w83luy2L7M-00003-00000639-00000857 systems ice giants Uranus and Neptune
-w83luy2L7M-00004-00000858-00001106 which are 15 and 17 times Earth's
-w83luy2L7M-00005-00001107-00001544 respectively the term super Earth refers
-w83luy2L7M-00006-00001545-00001735 only to the mass of the planet and so
-w83luy2L7M-00007-00001736-00001885 does not imply anything about the
-w83luy2L7M-00008-00001886-00002174 surface conditions or habitability the
-w83luy2L7M-00009-00002175-00002522 alternative term gas dwarfs may be more
-w83luy2L7M-00010-00002523-00002692 accurate for those at the higher end of
-w83luy2L7M-00011-00002693-00002900 the mass scale as suggested by MIT
-w83luy2L7M-00012-00002901-00003056 professor Sara Seager
-w83luy2L7M-00013-00003057-00003368 although Mini Neptune's is a more common
-w83luy2L7M-00014-00003369-00003895 term
-w83luy2L7M-00015-00003896-00004420 topic definition
-w83luy2L7M-00016-00004421-00004669 in general super Earths are defined by
-w83luy2L7M-00017-00004670-00004864 the masses and the term does not imply
-w83luy2L7M-00018-00004865-00005089 temperatures compositions orbital
-w83luy2L7M-00019-00005090-00005344 properties habitability or environments
-w83luy2L7M-00020-00005345-00005596 while sources generally agree on an
-w83luy2L7M-00021-00005597-00005733 upper bound of 10 Earth masses
-w83luy2L7M-00022-00005734-00005997 approximately 69 percent of the mass of
-w83luy2L7M-00023-00005998-00006238 Uranus which is the solar system's giant
-w83luy2L7M-00024-00006239-00006403 planet with the least mass the lower
-w83luy2L7M-00025-00006404-00006609 bound varies from one or one point nine
-w83luy2L7M-00026-00006611-00006826 to five with various other definitions
-w83luy2L7M-00027-00006827-00007093 appearing in the popular media the term
-w83luy2L7M-00028-00007094-00007387 super earth is also used by astronomers
-w83luy2L7M-00029-00007388-00007576 to refer to planets bigger than
-w83luy2L7M-00030-00007577-00007909 earth-like planets from 0.8 to 1.25
-w83luy2L7M-00031-00007909-00008095 Earth radii but smaller than many
-w83luy2L7M-00032-00008095-00008458 Neptune's from 2 to 4 Earth radii this
-w83luy2L7M-00033-00008459-00008635 definition was made by the Kepler
-w83luy2L7M-00034-00008636-00008917 mission some authors further suggest
-w83luy2L7M-00035-00008918-00009079 that the term super Earth might be
-w83luy2L7M-00036-00009080-00009235 limited to rocky planets without a
-w83luy2L7M-00037-00009236-00009451 significant atmosphere or planets that
-w83luy2L7M-00038-00009452-00009685 have not just atmospheres but also solid
-w83luy2L7M-00039-00009686-00009904 surfaces or oceans with a sharp boundary
-w83luy2L7M-00040-00009905-00010099 between liquid and atmosphere which the
-w83luy2L7M-00041-00010100-00010263 four giant planets in the solar system
-w83luy2L7M-00042-00010264-00010582 do not have planets above 10 Earth
-w83luy2L7M-00043-00010583-00010780 masses are termed massive solid planets
-w83luy2L7M-00044-00010781-00010996 mega earths or gas giant planets
-w83luy2L7M-00045-00010997-00011149 depending on whether they are mostly
-w83luy2L7M-00046-00011150-00011835 rock and ice or mostly gas
-w83luy2L7M-00047-00011836-00012384 topic discoveries
-w83luy2L7M-00048-00012385-00012724 you
-w83luy2L7M-00049-00012725-00013222 topic first
-w83luy2L7M-00050-00013223-00013447 the first super-earths were discovered
-w83luy2L7M-00051-00013448-00013652 by aleksandr walls Anand Dale frail
-w83luy2L7M-00052-00013653-00014036 around the pulsar PSR b12 57 plus 12 in
-w83luy2L7M-00053-00014037-00014399 1992 the two outer planets poltergeist
-w83luy2L7M-00054-00014400-00014603 in photo of the system have masses
-w83luy2L7M-00055-00014604-00014878 approximately four times earth too small
-w83luy2L7M-00056-00014879-00015208 to be gas giants the first super earth
-w83luy2L7M-00057-00015209-00015386 around the main-sequence star was
-w83luy2L7M-00058-00015387-00015569 discovered by a team under Eugenio
-w83luy2L7M-00059-00015569-00016087 Rivera in 2005 it orbits Gliese 876 and
-w83luy2L7M-00060-00016088-00016394 received the designation Glaser 876 D
-w83luy2L7M-00061-00016395-00016622 two jupiter-sized gas giants had
-w83luy2L7M-00062-00016623-00016783 previously been discovered in that
-w83luy2L7M-00063-00016784-00017144 system it has an estimated mass of 7.5
-w83luy2L7M-00064-00017145-00017353 earth masses and a very short orbital
-w83luy2L7M-00065-00017354-00017662 period of just about two days due to the
-w83luy2L7M-00066-00017663-00017995 proximity of Gliese 876 D to its host
-w83luy2L7M-00067-00017996-00018233 star a red dwarf it may have a surface
-w83luy2L7M-00068-00018234-00018617 temperature of 430 to 650 kelvins and be
-w83luy2L7M-00069-00018618-00019277 too hot to support liquid water
-w83luy2L7M-00070-00019278-00019867 topic first in habitable zone
-w83luy2L7M-00071-00019868-00020211 in April 2007 a team headed by Steph a
-w83luy2L7M-00072-00020212-00020383 new jury based in Switzerland announced
-w83luy2L7M-00073-00020384-00020572 the discovery of two new super Earths
-w83luy2L7M-00074-00020573-00020892 within the Gliese 581 planetary system
-w83luy2L7M-00075-00020893-00021069 both on the edge of the habitable zone
-w83luy2L7M-00076-00021070-00021261 around the star where liquid water may
-w83luy2L7M-00077-00021262-00021528 be possible on the surface with Gliese
-w83luy2L7M-00078-00021529-00021841 581 C having a mass of at least five
-w83luy2L7M-00079-00021842-00022024 earth masses and a distance from Gliese
-w83luy2L7M-00080-00022025-00022572 581 of 0.073 astronomical units Oh 6.8
-w83luy2L7M-00081-00022573-00022819 million miles 11 million kilometres it
-w83luy2L7M-00082-00022820-00023061 is on the warm edge of the habitable
-w83luy2L7M-00083-00023062-00023416 zone around Gliese 581 with an estimated
-w83luy2L7M-00084-00023417-00023596 mean temperature without taking into
-w83luy2L7M-00085-00023597-00023787 consideration effects from an atmosphere
-w83luy2L7M-00086-00023788-00024006 of minus 3 degrees Celsius with an
-w83luy2L7M-00087-00024007-00024222 albedo comparable to Venus and 40
-w83luy2L7M-00088-00024223-00024378 degrees Celsius with an albedo
-w83luy2L7M-00089-00024379-00024681 comparable to earth subsequent research
-w83luy2L7M-00090-00024682-00025021 suggested Blaser 581 C had likely
-w83luy2L7M-00091-00025022-00025161 suffered a runaway greenhouse effect
-w83luy2L7M-00092-00025162-00025775 like Venus
-w83luy2L7M-00093-00025776-00026607 topic others by year
-w83luy2L7M-00094-00026608-00027172 topic 2006
-w83luy2L7M-00095-00027173-00027406 to further super-earths were discovered
-w83luy2L7M-00096-00027407-00027898 in 2006 og le 200 5bl g3 900 pound with
-w83luy2L7M-00097-00027899-00028162 a mass of 5.5 earth masses which was
-w83luy2L7M-00098-00028163-00028383 found by gravitational microlensing and
-w83luy2L7M-00099-00028385-00028783 HD 69830 B with a mass of 10 earth
-w83luy2L7M-00100-00028783-00029314 masses
-w83luy2L7M-00101-00029314-00029837 topic 2008
-w83luy2L7M-00102-00029838-00030065 the smallest super-earth founders of
-w83luy2L7M-00103-00030066-00030596 2008 was MOA 200 seven BLG 192 pound the
-w83luy2L7M-00104-00030597-00030798 planet was announced by astrophysicist
-w83luy2L7M-00105-00030799-00030992 David P Bennett for the International
-w83luy2L7M-00106-00030993-00031380 MOA collaboration On June 2nd 2008 this
-w83luy2L7M-00107-00031381-00031620 planet has approximately 3.3 Earth
-w83luy2L7M-00108-00031620-00031914 masses and orbits a brown dwarf it was
-w83luy2L7M-00109-00031914-00032146 detected by gravitational microlensing
-w83luy2L7M-00110-00032147-00032520 in June 2008 European researchers
-w83luy2L7M-00111-00032520-00032699 announced the discovery of three super
-w83luy2L7M-00112-00032700-00033048 Earths around the star HD for 2307 a
-w83luy2L7M-00113-00033049-00033210 star that is only slightly less massive
-w83luy2L7M-00114-00033211-00033489 than our Sun the planets have at least
-w83luy2L7M-00115-00033490-00033702 the following minimum masses four point
-w83luy2L7M-00116-00033703-00033951 two six point seven and nine point four
-w83luy2L7M-00117-00033952-00034239 times Earth's the pallets were detected
-w83luy2L7M-00118-00034240-00034421 by the radial velocity method by the
-w83luy2L7M-00119-00034422-00034649 harps high accuracy radial velocity
-w83luy2L7M-00120-00034650-00034886 planet searcher in Chile in addition the
-w83luy2L7M-00121-00034887-00035090 same European research team announced a
-w83luy2L7M-00122-00035091-00035298 planet seven point five times the mass
-w83luy2L7M-00123-00035299-00035786 of Earth orbiting the star HD 180 1433
-w83luy2L7M-00124-00035787-00036099 this star also has a jupiter-like planet
-w83luy2L7M-00125-00036100-00036720 that orbits every three years
-w83luy2L7M-00126-00036721-00037252 topic 2009
-w83luy2L7M-00127-00037253-00037558 planet Koro 7b with a mass estimated at
-w83luy2L7M-00128-00037559-00037825 4.8 Earth masses in an orbital period of
-w83luy2L7M-00129-00037826-00038128 only 0.85 three days was announced on
-w83luy2L7M-00130-00038129-00038479 the 3rd of February 2009 the density
-w83luy2L7M-00131-00038480-00038710 estimate obtained for core o 7b points
-w83luy2L7M-00132-00038711-00038866 to a composition including rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00133-00038867-00039067 silicate minerals similar to the four
-w83luy2L7M-00134-00039068-00039271 inner planets of the solar system a new
-w83luy2L7M-00135-00039272-00039571 and significant discovery core o 7b
-w83luy2L7M-00136-00039572-00040030 discovered right after HD 7920 4b is the
-w83luy2L7M-00137-00040031-00040225 first super earth discovered that orbits
-w83luy2L7M-00138-00040226-00040450 a main-sequence star that is g-class or
-w83luy2L7M-00139-00040451-00040744 larger the discovery of gliese 581 e
-w83luy2L7M-00140-00040745-00040996 with a minimum mass of 1.9 earth masses
-w83luy2L7M-00141-00040997-00041301 was announced on the 21st of april 2009
-w83luy2L7M-00142-00041302-00041527 it was at the time the smallest
-w83luy2L7M-00143-00041528-00041737 extrasolar planet discovered around the
-w83luy2L7M-00144-00041738-00041938 normal star in the closest in mass to
-w83luy2L7M-00145-00041939-00042202 earth being at an orbital distance of
-w83luy2L7M-00146-00042203-00042475 just 0 point O 3 astronomical units and
-w83luy2L7M-00147-00042476-00042775 orbiting its star in just 3.15 days it
-w83luy2L7M-00148-00042776-00042976 is not in the habitable zone and may
-w83luy2L7M-00149-00042977-00043207 have 100 times more tidal heating than
-w83luy2L7M-00150-00043208-00043453 Jupiter's volcanic satellite io a planet
-w83luy2L7M-00151-00043454-00043815 found in December 2009 GJ 1214b
-w83luy2L7M-00152-00043816-00044074 is 2.7 times as large as Earth and
-w83luy2L7M-00153-00044075-00044248 orbits a star much smaller and less
-w83luy2L7M-00154-00044249-00044464 luminous than our Sun this planet
-w83luy2L7M-00155-00044465-00044752 probably does have liquid water said
-w83luy2L7M-00156-00044753-00044977 David Charbonneau a Harvard professor of
-w83luy2L7M-00157-00044978-00045165 astronomy in lead author of an article
-w83luy2L7M-00158-00045166-00045457 on the discovery however interior models
-w83luy2L7M-00159-00045458-00045628 of this planet suggest that under most
-w83luy2L7M-00160-00045629-00045802 conditions it does not have liquid water
-w83luy2L7M-00161-00045803-00046171 by November 2009 a total of 30 super
-w83luy2L7M-00162-00046172-00046387 Earths had been discovered 24 of which
-w83luy2L7M-00163-00046388-00047026 were first observed by harps
-w83luy2L7M-00164-00047027-00047511 topic 2010
-w83luy2L7M-00165-00047512-00047769 discovered on the fifth of January 2010
-w83luy2L7M-00166-00047770-00048279 a planet HD 150 6668 B with a minimum
-w83luy2L7M-00167-00048280-00048570 mass of 4.15 earth masses is the least
-w83luy2L7M-00168-00048571-00048768 massive planet detected by the radial
-w83luy2L7M-00169-00048769-00049020 velocity method the only confirmed
-w83luy2L7M-00170-00049021-00049494 radial velocity planet searcher 581 e at
-w83luy2L7M-00171-00049495-00049887 1.9 Earth masses see above on the 24th
-w83luy2L7M-00172-00049888-00050100 of August astronomers using esos harps
-w83luy2L7M-00173-00050101-00050315 instrument announced the discovery of a
-w83luy2L7M-00174-00050316-00050484 planetary system with up to seven
-w83luy2L7M-00175-00050485-00050702 planets orbiting a sun-like star HD
-w83luy2L7M-00176-00050703-00051045 10000 181 of which although not yet
-w83luy2L7M-00177-00051046-00051257 confirmed has an estimated minimum mass
-w83luy2L7M-00178-00051258-00051663 of 1.3 5 plus or minus 0.2 3 times that
-w83luy2L7M-00179-00051664-00051830 of Earth which would be the lowest mass
-w83luy2L7M-00180-00051832-00052058 of any exoplanet found to date orbiting
-w83luy2L7M-00181-00052059-00052275 a main sequence star although
-w83luy2L7M-00182-00052276-00052512 unconfirmed there is 98.6 percent
-w83luy2L7M-00183-00052513-00052754 probability that this planet does exist
-w83luy2L7M-00184-00052755-00052914 the National Science Foundation
-w83luy2L7M-00185-00052915-00053121 announced on the 29th of September the
-w83luy2L7M-00186-00053122-00053319 discovery of a fourth super Earth Gliese
-w83luy2L7M-00187-00053320-00053726 581 grams orbiting within the Gliese 581
-w83luy2L7M-00188-00053727-00054017 planetary system the planet has a
-w83luy2L7M-00189-00054019-00054288 minimum mass 3.1 times that of Earth in
-w83luy2L7M-00190-00054289-00054566 a nearly circular orbit at 0.14 6
-w83luy2L7M-00191-00054567-00054876 astronomical units with a period of 36.6
-w83luy2L7M-00192-00054877-00055053 days placing it in the middle of the
-w83luy2L7M-00193-00055054-00055245 habitable zone where liquid water could
-w83luy2L7M-00194-00055246-00055452 exist in midway between the planets C
-w83luy2L7M-00195-00055453-00055740 and D it was discovered using the radial
-w83luy2L7M-00196-00055741-00055938 velocity method by scientists at the
-w83luy2L7M-00197-00055939-00056160 University of California at Santa Cruz
-w83luy2L7M-00198-00056161-00056322 in the Carnegie Institution of
-w83luy2L7M-00199-00056323-00056396 Washington
-w83luy2L7M-00200-00056397-00056703 however the existence of Gliese 581
-w83luy2L7M-00201-00056704-00056934 grams has been questioned by another
-w83luy2L7M-00202-00056935-00057129 team of astronomers and it is currently
-w83luy2L7M-00203-00057129-00057315 listed as unconfirmed at the extrasolar
-w83luy2L7M-00204-00057316-00057616 planets encyclopedia
-w83luy2L7M-00205-00057616-00057922 topic 2011 on the 2nd of February the
-w83luy2L7M-00206-00057923-00058108 Kepler space observatory mission team
-w83luy2L7M-00207-00058109-00058345 released a list of 12 35 extrasolar
-w83luy2L7M-00208-00058346-00058570 planet candidates including 68
-w83luy2L7M-00209-00058571-00058762 candidates of approximately earth size
-w83luy2L7M-00210-00058763-00059161 RP super earth size 1.25 re habitable
-w83luy2L7M-00211-00059162-00059395 zone 6 candidates in this zone were less
-w83luy2L7M-00212-00059396-00059587 than twice the size of the earth namely
-w83luy2L7M-00213-00059588-00060169 koi 320 6.0 1 RP equals 0.85 koi 701
-w83luy2L7M-00214-00060170-00060454 point o3 RP equals one point seven three
-w83luy2L7M-00215-00060454-00061038 koi 268 point oh one RP equals 1.75 koi
-w83luy2L7M-00216-00061039-00061348 1026 point oh one RP equals one point
-w83luy2L7M-00217-00061349-00061762 seven seven koi 850 4.0 1 RP equals one
-w83luy2L7M-00218-00061763-00062107 point nine one koi 70 point o3 RP equals
-w83luy2L7M-00219-00062108-00062365 one point nine six Table six a more
-w83luy2L7M-00220-00062366-00062527 recent study found that one of these
-w83luy2L7M-00221-00062528-00062845 candidates koi 320 6.01
-w83luy2L7M-00222-00062846-00063049 is in fact much larger and hotter than
-w83luy2L7M-00223-00063050-00063279 first reported based on the latest
-w83luy2L7M-00224-00063280-00063535 Kepler findings astronomer Seth Shostak
-w83luy2L7M-00225-00063536-00063703 estimates within a thousand light years
-w83luy2L7M-00226-00063704-00063961 of Earth there are at least 30,000 of
-w83luy2L7M-00227-00063962-00064183 these habitable worlds also based on the
-w83luy2L7M-00228-00064184-00064375 findings the kepler team has estimated
-w83luy2L7M-00229-00064376-00064594 at least fifty billion planets in the
-w83luy2L7M-00230-00064595-00064858 Milky Way of which at least 500 million
-w83luy2L7M-00231-00064859-00065083 are in the habitable zone on the 17th of
-w83luy2L7M-00232-00065084-00065304 August a potentially habitable super
-w83luy2L7M-00233-00065305-00065707 earth hdat 5512 B was found using the
-w83luy2L7M-00234-00065708-00065884 harps as well as a three super earth
-w83luy2L7M-00235-00065885-00066472 system 82 G Eridani on H dat 5512 be it
-w83luy2L7M-00236-00066473-00066655 would be habitable if it exhibits more
-w83luy2L7M-00237-00066656-00066967 than 50% cloud cover then less than a
-w83luy2L7M-00238-00066968-00067252 month later a flood of 41 new exoplanets
-w83luy2L7M-00239-00067253-00067459 including 10 super Earths were announced
-w83luy2L7M-00240-00067460-00067711 on the 5th of December 2011 the Kepler
-w83luy2L7M-00241-00067712-00067897 space telescope discovered its first
-w83luy2L7M-00242-00067898-00068077 planet within the habitable zone or
-w83luy2L7M-00243-00068078-00068319 Goldilocks region of its sun-like star
-w83luy2L7M-00244-00068320-00068719 Kepler 22b is 2.4 times the radius of
-w83luy2L7M-00245-00068720-00068908 the earth and occupies an orbit 15
-w83luy2L7M-00246-00068909-00069079 percent closer to its star than the
-w83luy2L7M-00247-00069080-00069361 earth to the Sun this is compensated for
-w83luy2L7M-00248-00069362-00069586 however as the star with a spectral type
-w83luy2L7M-00249-00069587-00069892 g5v is slightly dimmer than the Sun g2v
-w83luy2L7M-00250-00069893-00070072 and thus the surface temperatures would
-w83luy2L7M-00251-00070073-00070237 still allow liquid water on its surface
-w83luy2L7M-00252-00070238-00070615 on the 5th of December 2011 the Kepler
-w83luy2L7M-00253-00070616-00070863 team announced that they had discovered
-w83luy2L7M-00254-00070864-00070975 2320
-w83luy2L7M-00255-00070976-00071278 six planetary candidates of which 207 is
-w83luy2L7M-00256-00071279-00071581 similar in size to earth 680 a super
-w83luy2L7M-00257-00071582-00072061 earth sized 1181 in neptune size 203 at
-w83luy2L7M-00258-00072062-00072286 Jupiter size and 55 are larger than
-w83luy2L7M-00259-00072287-00072562 Jupiter compared to the February 2011
-w83luy2L7M-00260-00072563-00072781 figures the number of earth size and
-w83luy2L7M-00261-00072782-00072979 super earth sized planets increased by
-w83luy2L7M-00262-00072980-00073338 200% and 140 percent respectively
-w83luy2L7M-00263-00073339-00073651 moreover 48 planet candidates were found
-w83luy2L7M-00264-00073652-00073858 in the habitable zones of surveyed stars
-w83luy2L7M-00265-00073859-00074023 marking a decrease from the February
-w83luy2L7M-00266-00074024-00074191 figure this was due to the more
-w83luy2L7M-00267-00074192-00074362 stringent criteria in use in the
-w83luy2L7M-00268-00074363-00074752 December data on 2011 a density of 55
-w83luy2L7M-00269-00074753-00074983 Cancri E was calculated which turned out
-w83luy2L7M-00270-00074984-00075253 to be similar to Earth's at the size of
-w83luy2L7M-00271-00075254-00075466 about 2 Earth radii it was the largest
-w83luy2L7M-00272-00075467-00075697 planet until 2014 which was determined
-w83luy2L7M-00273-00075698-00075883 to lack a significant hydrogen
-w83luy2L7M-00274-00075884-00076120 atmosphere on the 20th of December 2011
-w83luy2L7M-00275-00076121-00076315 the Kepler team announced the discovery
-w83luy2L7M-00276-00076316-00076479 of the first earth-sized exoplanet
-w83luy2L7M-00277-00076480-00076807 kepler 20 in kepler 20 F orbiting a
-w83luy2L7M-00278-00076808-00077251 sun-like star kepler-22 at Gliese 667 C
-w83luy2L7M-00279-00077252-00077638 flat GJ 667 C flat was announced by
-w83luy2L7M-00280-00077639-00077905 harps on the 19th of October 2009
-w83luy2L7M-00281-00077906-00078154 together with 29 other planets while
-w83luy2L7M-00282-00078155-00078754 Gliese 667 CC GJ 667 CC was included in
-w83luy2L7M-00283-00078755-00078946 a paper published on the 21st of
-w83luy2L7M-00284-00078947-00079270 November 2011 more detailed data on
-w83luy2L7M-00285-00079271-00079615 Gliese 667 CC were published in early
-w83luy2L7M-00286-00079616-00080231 February 2012
-w83luy2L7M-00287-00080232-00080724 topic 2012
-w83luy2L7M-00288-00080725-00081024 in September 2012 the discovery of two
-w83luy2L7M-00289-00081025-00081309 planets orbitting blazer 163 was
-w83luy2L7M-00290-00081310-00081713 announced one of the planets pleaser 163
-w83luy2L7M-00291-00081714-00081968 C about six point nine times the mass of
-w83luy2L7M-00292-00081969-00082157 Earth and somewhat hotter was considered
-w83luy2L7M-00293-00082158-00082766 to be within the habitable zone
-w83luy2L7M-00294-00082767-00083272 topic 2013
-w83luy2L7M-00295-00083273-00083590 on the 7th of January 2013 astronomers
-w83luy2L7M-00296-00083591-00083710 from the Kepler mission Space
-w83luy2L7M-00297-00083711-00083890 Observatory announced the discovery of
-w83luy2L7M-00298-00083891-00084328 Kepler 69c formerly koi 170 2.02
-w83luy2L7M-00299-00084329-00084613 an earthlike exoplanet candidates 1.5
-w83luy2L7M-00300-00084614-00084817 times the radius of Earth orbiting a
-w83luy2L7M-00301-00084818-00085015 star similar to our Sun in the habitable
-w83luy2L7M-00302-00085016-00085252 zone and possibly a prime candidate to
-w83luy2L7M-00303-00085253-00085657 host alien life in April 2013 using
-w83luy2L7M-00304-00085658-00085867 observations by NASA's Kepler mission a
-w83luy2L7M-00305-00085868-00086056 team led by William Borucki of the
-w83luy2L7M-00306-00086057-00086293 agency's Ames Research Center found five
-w83luy2L7M-00307-00086294-00086485 planets orbiting in the habitable zone
-w83luy2L7M-00308-00086486-00086857 of a sun-like star Kepler 62 1,200
-w83luy2L7M-00309-00086858-00087136 light-years from Earth these new super
-w83luy2L7M-00310-00087137-00087625 Earths have radii of 1.3 1.4 1.6 and 1.9
-w83luy2L7M-00311-00087626-00087934 times that of Earth theoretical modeling
-w83luy2L7M-00312-00087935-00088078 of two of these super Earths
-w83luy2L7M-00313-00088079-00088429 Kepler 62e and kepler-62f suggests both
-w83luy2L7M-00314-00088430-00088624 could be solid either rocky or rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00315-00088625-00088849 with frozen water on the 25th of June
-w83luy2L7M-00316-00088850-00089203 2013 three super-earth planets have been
-w83luy2L7M-00317-00089204-00089407 found orbiting a nearby star at a
-w83luy2L7M-00318-00089408-00089572 distance where life in theory could
-w83luy2L7M-00319-00089573-00089761 exist according to a record-breaking
-w83luy2L7M-00320-00089762-00089941 tally announced on Tuesday by the
-w83luy2L7M-00321-00089942-00090217 European Southern Observatory they are
-w83luy2L7M-00322-00090218-00090403 part of a cluster of as many as seven
-w83luy2L7M-00323-00090404-00090769 planets that circle Gliese 667c one of
-w83luy2L7M-00324-00090770-00090985 three stars located a relatively close
-w83luy2L7M-00325-00090986-00091174 22 light-years from Earth in the
-w83luy2L7M-00326-00091175-00091462 constellation of Scorpio it said the
-w83luy2L7M-00327-00091463-00091801 planet's orbit Gliese a 667 C in the so
-w83luy2L7M-00328-00091802-00092044 called Goldilocks zone a distance from
-w83luy2L7M-00329-00092045-00092206 the star at which the temperature is
-w83luy2L7M-00330-00092207-00092416 just right for water to exist in liquid
-w83luy2L7M-00331-00092417-00092608 form rather than being stripped away by
-w83luy2L7M-00332-00092609-00092812 stellar radiation or locked permanently
-w83luy2L7M-00333-00092813-00093019 in ice
-w83luy2L7M-00334-00093020-00093335 you
-w83luy2L7M-00335-00093336-00093841 topic 2014
-w83luy2L7M-00336-00093842-00094126 in May 2014 previously discovered
-w83luy2L7M-00337-00094127-00094345 kepler-10c was determined to have the
-w83luy2L7M-00338-00094346-00094561 mass comparable to Neptune 17 earth
-w83luy2L7M-00339-00094562-00094951 masses with the radius of 2.35 it is
-w83luy2L7M-00340-00094952-00095119 currently the largest known planet
-w83luy2L7M-00341-00095120-00095281 likely to have a predominantly rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00342-00095282-00095611 composition at 17 Earth masses it is
-w83luy2L7M-00343-00095612-00095797 well above the 10 earth mass upper limit
-w83luy2L7M-00344-00095798-00096007 that is commonly used for the term super
-w83luy2L7M-00345-00096008-00096196 earth so the term mega earth has been
-w83luy2L7M-00346-00096197-00096574 proposed however in July 2017 more
-w83luy2L7M-00347-00096575-00096778 careful analysis of harps n and high as
-w83luy2L7M-00348-00096779-00097009 data showed that kepler-10c was much
-w83luy2L7M-00349-00097010-00097147 less massive than originally thought
-w83luy2L7M-00350-00097148-00097375 instead around seven point three seven
-w83luy2L7M-00351-00097376-00097588 six point one eight to eight point six
-w83luy2L7M-00352-00097589-00097909 nine m with a mean density of 3.14 grams
-w83luy2L7M-00353-00097910-00098200 per CC instead of a primarily rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00354-00098201-00098368 composition the more accurately
-w83luy2L7M-00355-00098369-00098611 determined mass of kepler-10c suggests a
-w83luy2L7M-00356-00098612-00098815 world made almost entirely of volatiles
-w83luy2L7M-00357-00098816-00099075 mainly water
-w83luy2L7M-00358-00099076-00099423 topic 2015 on the 6th of January 2015
-w83luy2L7M-00359-00099424-00099666 NASA announced the 1,000th confirmed
-w83luy2L7M-00360-00099667-00099891 exoplanet discovered by the Kepler space
-w83luy2L7M-00361-00099892-00100155 telescope three of the newly confirmed
-w83luy2L7M-00362-00100156-00100347 exoplanets were found to orbit within
-w83luy2L7M-00363-00100348-00100572 habitable zones of their related stars
-w83luy2L7M-00364-00100573-00100910 two of the three Kepler 438 be in Kepler
-w83luy2L7M-00365-00100911-00101217 440 to be a near Earth size and likely
-w83luy2L7M-00366-00101218-00101571 rocky the third Kepler 440 be is a super
-w83luy2L7M-00367-00101572-00101829 earth on the 30th of July 2015
-w83luy2L7M-00368-00101830-00102015 astronomy and astrophysics said they
-w83luy2L7M-00369-00102016-00102188 found the planetary system with three
-w83luy2L7M-00370-00102189-00102375 super Earths orbiting a bright dwarf
-w83luy2L7M-00371-00102376-00102760 star the four planet system dubbed HD
-w83luy2L7M-00372-00102761-00103118 219,000 134 had been found 21
-w83luy2L7M-00373-00103119-00103314 light-years from Earth in the M shaped
-w83luy2L7M-00374-00103315-00103497 northern hemisphere of constellation
-w83luy2L7M-00375-00103498-00103679 Cassiopeia but it is not in the
-w83luy2L7M-00376-00103680-00103910 habitable zone of its star the planet
-w83luy2L7M-00377-00103911-00104303 with the shortest orbit is HD 219,000
-w83luy2L7M-00378-00104304-00104594 134 B and is Earth's closest known rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00379-00104595-00104928 and transient exoplanet
-w83luy2L7M-00380-00104929-00105243 you
-w83luy2L7M-00381-00105244-00105755 topic 2016
-w83luy2L7M-00382-00105756-00106040 in February 2016 it was announced that
-w83luy2L7M-00383-00106041-00106229 nasa's hubble space telescope had
-w83luy2L7M-00384-00106230-00106411 detected hydrogen and helium and
-w83luy2L7M-00385-00106413-00106643 suggestions of hydrogen cyanide but no
-w83luy2L7M-00386-00106644-00106877 water vapor in the atmosphere of 55
-w83luy2L7M-00387-00106878-00107066 Cancri E the first time the atmosphere
-w83luy2L7M-00388-00107067-00107296 of a super-earth exoplanet was analysed
-w83luy2L7M-00389-00107297-00107608 successfully in August 2016 astronomers
-w83luy2L7M-00390-00107609-00107807 announced the detection of Proxima be an
-w83luy2L7M-00391-00107808-00108002 earth-sized exoplanet that is in the
-w83luy2L7M-00392-00108003-00108184 habitable zone of the red dwarf star
-w83luy2L7M-00393-00108185-00108431 Proxima Centauri the closest star to the
-w83luy2L7M-00394-00108432-00108677 Sun due to its closeness to earth
-w83luy2L7M-00395-00108678-00108953 Proxima be maybe a flyby destination for
-w83luy2L7M-00396-00108954-00109103 a fleet of interstellar starship
-w83luy2L7M-00397-00109104-00109309 spacecrafts currently being developed by
-w83luy2L7M-00398-00109310-00109943 the breakthrough starshot project
-w83luy2L7M-00399-00109944-00110444 topic 2018
-w83luy2L7M-00400-00110445-00110947 in February 2018 k2 141 be a rocky ultra
-w83luy2L7M-00401-00110948-00111238 short period planet USP super earth with
-w83luy2L7M-00402-00111239-00111521 a period of 0.28 days orbiting the host
-w83luy2L7M-00403-00111522-00111983 star k2 141 epic 246 million three
-w83luy2L7M-00404-00111983-00112159 hundred and ninety three thousand four
-w83luy2L7M-00405-00112160-00112363 hundred and seventy four was reported
-w83luy2L7M-00406-00112364-00112769 another super-earth k2 150 5d is
-w83luy2L7M-00407-00112770-00112990 discovered in July 2018
-w83luy2L7M-00408-00112991-00113195 the discovery of 40 Eridani B was
-w83luy2L7M-00409-00113196-00113495 announced at 16 light-years it is the
-w83luy2L7M-00410-00113496-00113708 closest super earth known and its star
-w83luy2L7M-00411-00113708-00113911 is the second brightest hosting a super
-w83luy2L7M-00412-00113912-00114463 earth
-w83luy2L7M-00413-00114464-00114992 topic planet 9
-w83luy2L7M-00414-00114993-00115268 the solar system contains no known super
-w83luy2L7M-00415-00115269-00115442 Earths because earth is the largest
-w83luy2L7M-00416-00115443-00115613 terrestrial planet in the solar system
-w83luy2L7M-00417-00115614-00115817 and all larger planets have both at
-w83luy2L7M-00418-00115818-00115988 least fourteen times the mass of earth
-w83luy2L7M-00419-00115989-00116180 and thick gaseous atmospheres without
-w83luy2L7M-00420-00116181-00116405 well-defined rocky or watery surfaces
-w83luy2L7M-00421-00116406-00116624 that is they're either gas giants or ice
-w83luy2L7M-00422-00116625-00116897 giants not terrestrial planets in
-w83luy2L7M-00423-00116898-00117077 January 2016
-w83luy2L7M-00424-00117078-00117278 the existence of a hypothetical super
-w83luy2L7M-00425-00117279-00117458 earth mass 9th planet in the solar
-w83luy2L7M-00426-00117458-00117683 system referred to as Planet 9 was
-w83luy2L7M-00427-00117683-00117845 proposed as an explanation for the
-w83luy2L7M-00428-00117846-00118043 orbital behavior of six trans-neptunian
-w83luy2L7M-00429-00118044-00118261 objects but it is speculated to be
-w83luy2L7M-00430-00118263-00118475 instead an ice giant like Uranus or
-w83luy2L7M-00431-00118476-00119038 Neptune
-w83luy2L7M-00432-00119039-00119630 topic characteristics
-w83luy2L7M-00433-00119631-00119958 you
-w83luy2L7M-00434-00119959-00120589 topic density and bulk composition
-w83luy2L7M-00435-00120590-00120808 due to the larger mass of super Earths
-w83luy2L7M-00436-00120808-00121006 their physical characteristics may
-w83luy2L7M-00437-00121007-00121201 differ from Earth's theoretical models
-w83luy2L7M-00438-00121202-00121401 for super Earths provide for possible
-w83luy2L7M-00439-00121402-00121570 main compositions according to the
-w83luy2L7M-00440-00121571-00121894 density low density supersonic imposed
-w83luy2L7M-00441-00121895-00122091 mainly of hydrogen and helium mini
-w83luy2L7M-00442-00122092-00122304 Neptune's super Earths of intermediate
-w83luy2L7M-00443-00122305-00122476 density are inferred to either have
-w83luy2L7M-00444-00122477-00122679 water as a major constituent ocean
-w83luy2L7M-00445-00122680-00122901 planets or have a denser core enshrouded
-w83luy2L7M-00446-00122902-00123094 with an extended gaseous envelope gas
-w83luy2L7M-00447-00123095-00123394 dwarf or sub Neptune a super earth of
-w83luy2L7M-00448-00123395-00123571 high density is believed to be rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00449-00123572-00123757 and/or metallic like Earth and the other
-w83luy2L7M-00450-00123758-00123976 terrestrial planets of the solar system
-w83luy2L7M-00451-00123977-00124213 a super Earths interior could be
-w83luy2L7M-00452-00124214-00124381 undifferentiated partially
-w83luy2L7M-00453-00124382-00124543 differentiated or completely
-w83luy2L7M-00454-00124544-00124744 differentiated into layers of different
-w83luy2L7M-00455-00124745-00124951 composition researchers at Harvard
-w83luy2L7M-00456-00124952-00125160 Astronomy Department have developed
-w83luy2L7M-00457-00125161-00125320 user-friendly online tools to
-w83luy2L7M-00458-00125321-00125518 characterize the bulk composition of the
-w83luy2L7M-00459-00125519-00125974 super Earths a study on Gliese 876 D by
-w83luy2L7M-00460-00125975-00126177 a team around Diana Valencia revealed
-w83luy2L7M-00461-00126178-00126339 that it would be possible to infer from
-w83luy2L7M-00462-00126340-00126526 a radius measured by the transit method
-w83luy2L7M-00463-00126527-00126735 of detecting planets in the mass of the
-w83luy2L7M-00464-00126736-00126888 relevant planet what the structural
-w83luy2L7M-00465-00126889-00127281 composition is for Gliese 876 D
-w83luy2L7M-00466-00127282-00127509 calculations range from nine thousand
-w83luy2L7M-00467-00127510-00127716 two hundred kilometers one point four
-w83luy2L7M-00468-00127717-00127941 Earth radii for a rocky planet and very
-w83luy2L7M-00469-00127942-00128328 large iron core to 12,500 kilometers 2.0
-w83luy2L7M-00470-00128329-00128576 Earth radii for a watery and icy planet
-w83luy2L7M-00471-00128577-00128838 within this range of radii the super
-w83luy2L7M-00472-00128839-00129111 earth Gliese er 876 D would have a
-w83luy2L7M-00473-00129113-00129465 surface gravity between 1.9 grams in 3.3
-w83luy2L7M-00474-00129466-00129513 grams
-w83luy2L7M-00475-00129514-00129788 19 and 32 metres per square second
-w83luy2L7M-00476-00129789-00130041 however this planet is not known to
-w83luy2L7M-00477-00130042-00130335 transit its host star the limit between
-w83luy2L7M-00478-00130336-00130533 rocky planets and planets with a thick
-w83luy2L7M-00479-00130534-00130738 gaseous envelope is calculated with
-w83luy2L7M-00480-00130739-00131010 theoretical models calculating the
-w83luy2L7M-00481-00131011-00131188 effect of the act of X u V saturation
-w83luy2L7M-00482-00131189-00131446 phase of g-type stars over the loss of
-w83luy2L7M-00483-00131447-00131644 the primitive nebula captured hydrogen
-w83luy2L7M-00484-00131645-00131841 envelopes in extrasolar planets its
-w83luy2L7M-00485-00131842-00132013 obtained that planets with a core mass
-w83luy2L7M-00486-00132014-00132361 of more than 1.5 earth mass 1.15 earth
-w83luy2L7M-00487-00132362-00132615 radius max most likely cannot get rid of
-w83luy2L7M-00488-00132616-00132820 their nebula captured hydrogen envelopes
-w83luy2L7M-00489-00132821-00133038 during their whole lifetime other
-w83luy2L7M-00490-00133039-00133237 calculations point out that the limit
-w83luy2L7M-00491-00133238-00133435 between envelope free rocky super Earths
-w83luy2L7M-00492-00133436-00133740 and sub Neptune's is around 1.75 Earth
-w83luy2L7M-00493-00133741-00133977 radii as two Earth radii would be the
-w83luy2L7M-00494-00133978-00134163 the limit to be rocky a planet with two
-w83luy2L7M-00495-00134164-00134373 Earth radii and five Earth masses with a
-w83luy2L7M-00496-00134374-00134565 mean earth-like core composition would
-w83luy2L7M-00497-00134566-00134770 imply that one two hundredth of its mass
-w83luy2L7M-00498-00134771-00134968 would be in AHP envelope with an
-w83luy2L7M-00499-00134969-00135193 atmospheric pressure near to 2.0 Giga
-w83luy2L7M-00500-00135194-00135406 Pascal's or 20000 bars
-w83luy2L7M-00501-00135407-00135627 whether or not the primitive nebula
-w83luy2L7M-00502-00135628-00135846 captured h-he envelope of a super earth
-w83luy2L7M-00503-00135847-00136071 is entirely lost after formation also
-w83luy2L7M-00504-00136072-00136341 depends on the orbital distance for
-w83luy2L7M-00505-00136342-00136511 example formation and evolution
-w83luy2L7M-00506-00136512-00136759 calculations of the Kepler 11 planetary
-w83luy2L7M-00507-00136760-00136918 system show that the two in the most
-w83luy2L7M-00508-00136919-00137139 planets Kepler 11 B and C whose
-w83luy2L7M-00509-00137140-00137368 calculated mass is approximately equals
-w83luy2L7M-00510-00137369-00137598 to M and between approximately equals 5
-w83luy2L7M-00511-00137599-00137799 & 6 M respectively which are within
-w83luy2L7M-00512-00137800-00137961 measurement errors are extremely
-w83luy2L7M-00513-00137962-00138189 vulnerable to envelope loss in
-w83luy2L7M-00514-00138190-00138402 particular the complete removal of the
-w83luy2L7M-00515-00138403-00138619 primordial h-he envelope by energetic
-w83luy2L7M-00516-00138620-00138783 stellar photons appears almost
-w83luy2L7M-00517-00138784-00139011 inevitable in the case of Kepler 11 be
-w83luy2L7M-00518-00139012-00139239 regardless of its formation hypothesis
-w83luy2L7M-00519-00139240-00139456 if a super-earth is detectable by both
-w83luy2L7M-00520-00139457-00139635 the radial velocity and the transit
-w83luy2L7M-00521-00139636-00139815 methods then both its mass and its
-w83luy2L7M-00522-00139816-00139998 radius can be determined thus its
-w83luy2L7M-00523-00139999-00140208 average bulk density can be calculated
-w83luy2L7M-00524-00140209-00140484 the actual empirical observations are
-w83luy2L7M-00525-00140485-00140664 giving similar results as theoretical
-w83luy2L7M-00526-00140665-00140874 models as it's found that planets larger
-w83luy2L7M-00527-00140875-00141145 than approximately 1.6 earth radius more
-w83luy2L7M-00528-00141146-00141309 massive than approximately 6 earth
-w83luy2L7M-00529-00141310-00141537 masses contain significant fractions of
-w83luy2L7M-00530-00141538-00141820 volatiles or H P gas such planets appear
-w83luy2L7M-00531-00141821-00142023 to have a diversity of compositions that
-w83luy2L7M-00532-00142024-00142209 is not well explained by a single mass
-w83luy2L7M-00533-00142210-00142413 radius relation is that found in rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00534-00142414-00142761 planets after measuring 65 super earth
-w83luy2L7M-00535-00142762-00143013 smaller than 4 Earth radii the empirical
-w83luy2L7M-00536-00143014-00143199 data points out that gas dwarves would
-w83luy2L7M-00537-00143200-00143409 be the most usual composition there is a
-w83luy2L7M-00538-00143410-00143664 trend where planets with radii up to 1.5
-w83luy2L7M-00539-00143665-00143883 Earth radii increase in density with
-w83luy2L7M-00540-00143884-00144177 increasing radius but above 1.5 radii
-w83luy2L7M-00541-00144178-00144375 the average planet density rapidly
-w83luy2L7M-00542-00144376-00144515 decreases with increasing radius
-w83luy2L7M-00543-00144516-00144708 indicating that these planets have a
-w83luy2L7M-00544-00144709-00144921 large fraction of volatiles by volume
-w83luy2L7M-00545-00144922-00145207 overlying a rocky core similar results
-w83luy2L7M-00546-00145208-00145437 are confirmed by other studies another
-w83luy2L7M-00547-00145438-00145662 discovery about exoplanets composition
-w83luy2L7M-00548-00145663-00145863 is that about the gap or rarity observed
-w83luy2L7M-00549-00145864-00146163 for planets between 1.5 to 2.0 Earth
-w83luy2L7M-00550-00146164-00146385 radii which is explained by bimodal
-w83luy2L7M-00551-00146386-00146604 formation of planets rocky super-earths
-w83luy2L7M-00552-00146605-00146910 below 1.75 and sub Neptune's with thick
-w83luy2L7M-00553-00146911-00147111 gas envelopes being above such radii
-w83luy2L7M-00554-00147112-00147346 additional studies conducted with lasers
-w83luy2L7M-00555-00147347-00147370 at the
-w83luy2L7M-00556-00147371-00147520 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
-w83luy2L7M-00557-00147521-00147694 and at the Omega laboratory at the
-w83luy2L7M-00558-00147695-00147876 University of Rochester showed that the
-w83luy2L7M-00559-00147877-00148093 magnesium silicate internal regions of
-w83luy2L7M-00560-00148094-00148282 the planet would undergo phase changes
-w83luy2L7M-00561-00148283-00148401 under the immense pressures and
-w83luy2L7M-00562-00148402-00148585 temperatures of a super earth planet and
-w83luy2L7M-00563-00148586-00148747 that the different phases of this liquid
-w83luy2L7M-00564-00148748-00148965 magnesium silicate would separate into
-w83luy2L7M-00565-00148966-00149503 layers
-w83luy2L7M-00566-00149504-00150065 topic geologic activity
-w83luy2L7M-00567-00150066-00150323 further theoretical work by Valencia and
-w83luy2L7M-00568-00150324-00150497 others suggests that super-earths would
-w83luy2L7M-00569-00150498-00150665 be more geologically active than earth
-w83luy2L7M-00570-00150666-00150881 with more vigorous plate tectonics due
-w83luy2L7M-00571-00150882-00151081 to thinner plates under more stress in
-w83luy2L7M-00572-00151082-00151340 fact their models suggested that earth
-w83luy2L7M-00573-00151341-00151670 was itself a borderline case just barely
-w83luy2L7M-00574-00151671-00151892 large enough to sustain plate tectonics
-w83luy2L7M-00575-00151893-00152132 however other studies determined that
-w83luy2L7M-00576-00152133-00152321 strong convection currents in the mantle
-w83luy2L7M-00577-00152322-00152507 acting on strong gravity would make the
-w83luy2L7M-00578-00152508-00152699 crust stronger and thus inhibit plate
-w83luy2L7M-00579-00152700-00152975 tectonics the planet's surface would be
-w83luy2L7M-00580-00152976-00153173 too strong for the forces of magma to
-w83luy2L7M-00581-00153174-00153821 break the crust into plates
-w83luy2L7M-00582-00153822-00154324 topic evolution
-w83luy2L7M-00583-00154325-00154522 new research suggests that the rocky
-w83luy2L7M-00584-00154523-00154723 centers of super Earths are unlikely to
-w83luy2L7M-00585-00154724-00154930 evolve into terrestrial rocky planets
-w83luy2L7M-00586-00154931-00155053 like the inner planets of the solar
-w83luy2L7M-00587-00155054-00155281 system because they appear to hold on to
-w83luy2L7M-00588-00155282-00155527 their large atmospheres rather than
-w83luy2L7M-00589-00155528-00155725 evolving to a planet composed mainly of
-w83luy2L7M-00590-00155726-00155914 rock with a thin atmosphere the small
-w83luy2L7M-00591-00155915-00156115 rocky core remains engulfed by its large
-w83luy2L7M-00592-00156116-00156331 hydrogen rich envelope theoretical
-w83luy2L7M-00593-00156332-00156514 models show that hot Jupiters and hot
-w83luy2L7M-00594-00156515-00156733 Neptune's can evolve by hydrodynamic
-w83luy2L7M-00595-00156734-00156880 loss of their atmospheres two mini
-w83luy2L7M-00596-00156881-00157078 Neptune's as it could be the super earth
-w83luy2L7M-00597-00157079-00157408 GJ 1214b or even two rocky planets known
-w83luy2L7M-00598-00157409-00157591 as Sounion planets after migrating
-w83luy2L7M-00599-00157592-00157789 towards the proximity of their parent
-w83luy2L7M-00600-00157790-00158047 star the amount of the outermost layers
-w83luy2L7M-00601-00158048-00158215 that his loss depends on the size and
-w83luy2L7M-00602-00158216-00158383 the material of the planet and the
-w83luy2L7M-00603-00158384-00158632 distance from the star in a typical
-w83luy2L7M-00604-00158633-00158890 system a gas giant orbiting 0 point o to
-w83luy2L7M-00605-00158891-00159103 astronomical units around its parent
-w83luy2L7M-00606-00159104-00159349 star loses 5 to 7 percent of its mass
-w83luy2L7M-00607-00159350-00159565 during its lifetime but orbiting closer
-w83luy2L7M-00608-00159566-00159880 than 0.01 5 astronomical units can mean
-w83luy2L7M-00609-00159881-00160072 evaporation of the whole planet except
-w83luy2L7M-00610-00160073-00160273 for its core the low densities inferred
-w83luy2L7M-00611-00160274-00160459 from observations imply that a fraction
-w83luy2L7M-00612-00160460-00160645 of the super earth population has
-w83luy2L7M-00613-00160646-00160882 substantial H he envelopes which may
-w83luy2L7M-00614-00160883-00161068 have been even more massive soon after
-w83luy2L7M-00615-00161069-00161326 formation therefore contrary to the
-w83luy2L7M-00616-00161327-00161485 terrestrial planets of the solar system
-w83luy2L7M-00617-00161486-00161695 these super Earths must have formed
-w83luy2L7M-00618-00161696-00161893 during the gas phase of their progenitor
-w83luy2L7M-00619-00161894-00162505 protoplanetary disk
-w83luy2L7M-00620-00162506-00163028 topic temperatures
-w83luy2L7M-00621-00163029-00163265 since the atmospheres albedo in
-w83luy2L7M-00622-00163266-00163453 greenhouse effects of super Earths are
-w83luy2L7M-00623-00163454-00163634 unknown the surface temperatures are
-w83luy2L7M-00624-00163635-00163769 unknown and generally only an
-w83luy2L7M-00625-00163770-00164029 equilibrium temperature is given for
-w83luy2L7M-00626-00164030-00164237 example the black body temperature of
-w83luy2L7M-00627-00164238-00164603 the earth is 255 point 3 K minus 18
-w83luy2L7M-00628-00164604-00164801 degrees Celsius or zero degrees
-w83luy2L7M-00629-00164802-00165086 Fahrenheit it is the greenhouse gases
-w83luy2L7M-00630-00165087-00165299 that keep the earth warmer venus has a
-w83luy2L7M-00631-00165300-00165616 black body temperature of only 184 point
-w83luy2L7M-00632-00165617-00165952 2 K minus 89 degrees Celsius or minus
-w83luy2L7M-00633-00165953-00166175 128 degrees Fahrenheit
-w83luy2L7M-00634-00166176-00166349 even though Venus has a true temperature
-w83luy2L7M-00635-00166350-00166961 of 737 K 464 degrees Celsius or 867
-w83luy2L7M-00636-00166962-00167191 degrees Fahrenheit though the atmosphere
-w83luy2L7M-00637-00167192-00167408 of Venus traps more heat than Earth's
-w83luy2L7M-00638-00167409-00167645 NASA lists the black body temperature of
-w83luy2L7M-00639-00167646-00167840 Venus based on the fact that Venus has
-w83luy2L7M-00640-00167841-00168166 an extremely high albedo bond albedo 0.9
-w83luy2L7M-00641-00168167-00168497 oh this your geometric albedo 0.67
-w83luy2L7M-00642-00168498-00168640 giving it a lower black body temperature
-w83luy2L7M-00643-00168641-00168865 than the more absorbent lower albedo
-w83luy2L7M-00644-00168866-00169081 earth
-w83luy2L7M-00645-00169082-00169422 you
-w83luy2L7M-00646-00169423-00169957 topic magnetic field
-w83luy2L7M-00647-00169958-00170199 Earth's magnetic field results from its
-w83luy2L7M-00648-00170200-00170388 flowing liquid metallic core but in
-w83luy2L7M-00649-00170389-00170574 super Earths the mass can produce high
-w83luy2L7M-00650-00170575-00170763 pressures with large viscosities and
-w83luy2L7M-00651-00170764-00170920 high melting temperatures which could
-w83luy2L7M-00652-00170921-00171099 prevent the interiors from separating
-w83luy2L7M-00653-00171100-00171291 into different layers and so result in
-w83luy2L7M-00654-00171292-00171534 undifferentiated Corliss Mantle's
-w83luy2L7M-00655-00171535-00171796 magnesium oxide which is rocky on earth
-w83luy2L7M-00656-00171797-00171982 can be a liquid metal at the pressures
-w83luy2L7M-00657-00171983-00172156 and temperatures found in super Earths
-w83luy2L7M-00658-00172157-00172357 and could generate a magnetic field in
-w83luy2L7M-00659-00172358-00172502 the mantles of super Earths
-w83luy2L7M-00660-00172503-00172810 that said super earth magnetic fields
-w83luy2L7M-00661-00172811-00173481 are yet to be detected observational ii
-w83luy2L7M-00662-00173482-00174015 topic habitability
-w83luy2L7M-00663-00174016-00174282 according to one hypothesis super-earths
-w83luy2L7M-00664-00174283-00174450 of about two earth masses may be
-w83luy2L7M-00665-00174451-00174738 conducive to life the higher surface
-w83luy2L7M-00666-00174739-00174873 gravity would lead to a thicker
-w83luy2L7M-00667-00174874-00175113 atmosphere increased surface erosion and
-w83luy2L7M-00668-00175114-00175356 hence a flatter topography the end
-w83luy2L7M-00669-00175357-00175632 result could be an archipelago planet of
-w83luy2L7M-00670-00175633-00175884 shallow oceans dotted with island chains
-w83luy2L7M-00671-00175885-00176169 ideally suited for biodiversity a more
-w83luy2L7M-00672-00176170-00176364 massive planet of two earth masses would
-w83luy2L7M-00673-00176365-00176523 also retain more heat within its
-w83luy2L7M-00674-00176524-00176730 interior from its initial formation much
-w83luy2L7M-00675-00176731-00176961 longer sustaining plate tectonics which
-w83luy2L7M-00676-00176962-00177171 is vital for regulating the carbon cycle
-w83luy2L7M-00677-00177172-00177423 and hence the climate for longer the
-w83luy2L7M-00678-00177424-00177636 thicker atmosphere and stronger magnetic
-w83luy2L7M-00679-00177637-00177819 field would also shield life on the
-w83luy2L7M-00680-00177820-00178555 surface against harmful cosmic rays
-w83luy2L7M-00681-00178556-00179082 topic see also
-w83luy2L7M-00682-00179083-00179292 earth analog another planet with
-w83luy2L7M-00683-00179293-00179469 environmental conditions similar to
-w83luy2L7M-00684-00179470-00179711 those found on the planet Earth
-w83luy2L7M-00685-00179712-00180009 extraterrestrial liquid water hot
-w83luy2L7M-00686-00180010-00180216 neptune a type of giant planet with a
-w83luy2L7M-00687-00180217-00180393 mass similar to that of Uranus or
-w83luy2L7M-00688-00180394-00180708 Neptune orbiting close to its star list
-w83luy2L7M-00689-00180709-00180888 of nearest terrestrial exoplanet
-w83luy2L7M-00690-00180889-00181142 candidates sub Earth a planet
-w83luy2L7M-00691-00181143-00181365 significantly less massive than Earth or
-w83luy2L7M-00692-00181366-00181605 Venus
-y5Es_1PcO4-00000-00000051-00000299 the seal of the United States Senate as
-y5Es_1PcO4-00001-00000300-00000467 the seal officially adopted by the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00002-00000468-00000662 United States Senate to authenticate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00003-00000663-00000944 certain official documents its design
-y5Es_1PcO4-00004-00000944-00001150 also sometimes serves as a sign and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00005-00001151-00001331 symbol of the Senate appearing on its
-y5Es_1PcO4-00006-00001332-00001597 official flag among other places the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00007-00001598-00001862 current version dates from 1886 and as
-y5Es_1PcO4-00008-00001863-00002068 the third seal design used by the Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00009-00002069-00002416 since its inception in 1789 the use of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00010-00002417-00002612 the seal is restricted by federal law
-y5Es_1PcO4-00011-00002613-00002822 and other regulations and so is used
-y5Es_1PcO4-00012-00002823-00002987 sparingly to the point that there are
-y5Es_1PcO4-00013-00002988-00003203 alternate non official seal designs more
-y5Es_1PcO4-00014-00003204-00003509 commonly seen in public the seal has a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00015-00003510-00003776 shield with 13 stars on top and 13
-y5Es_1PcO4-00016-00003777-00003947 vertical stripes on the bottom with a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00017-00003947-00004127 scroll inscribed with e pluribus unum
-y5Es_1PcO4-00018-00004128-00004417 floating across the top an olive branch
-y5Es_1PcO4-00019-00004418-00004672 symbolizing peace graces the left side
-y5Es_1PcO4-00020-00004673-00004820 of the shield while an oak branch
-y5Es_1PcO4-00021-00004821-00005033 symbolizing strength is on the right a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00022-00005034-00005293 red Liberty cap above the shield and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00023-00005294-00005450 crossed fasces below the shield
-y5Es_1PcO4-00024-00005451-00005624 represent freedom and authority
-y5Es_1PcO4-00025-00005625-00005722 respectively
-y5Es_1PcO4-00026-00005723-00005959 blue beams of light emanate from the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00027-00005960-00006170 shield surrounding the seal as the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00028-00006171-00006509 legend United States Senate several of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00029-00006509-00006673 the elements are derived from the Great
-y5Es_1PcO4-00030-00006675-00007333 Seal of the United States
-y5Es_1PcO4-00031-00007334-00007839 topic usage
-y5Es_1PcO4-00032-00007840-00008041 the seal is affixed to impeachment
-y5Es_1PcO4-00033-00008042-00008281 documents and resolutions of consent to
-y5Es_1PcO4-00034-00008282-00008560 international treaties it also appears
-y5Es_1PcO4-00035-00008561-00008758 on presentation copies of Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00036-00008759-00008959 resolutions recognizing appointments
-y5Es_1PcO4-00037-00008960-00009192 commendations and notable achievements
-y5Es_1PcO4-00038-00009193-00009463 other uses include authentication of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00039-00009464-00009696 senator credentials and also electoral
-y5Es_1PcO4-00040-00009697-00009903 votes for president and vice president
-y5Es_1PcO4-00041-00009904-00010144 the seal is kept in the custody of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00042-00010145-00010335 Secretary of the Senate who also can
-y5Es_1PcO4-00043-00010336-00010612 authorize other specific uses in the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00044-00010613-00010824 20th century the Secretary has
-y5Es_1PcO4-00045-00010825-00010992 authorized its official use by the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00046-00010993-00011196 majority and minority leaders it is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00047-00011197-00011377 illegal to use the Senate seal in any
-y5Es_1PcO4-00048-00011378-00011583 manner reasonably calculated to convey a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00049-00011584-00011776 false impression of sponsorship or
-y5Es_1PcO4-00050-00011777-00011955 approval by the government of the United
-y5Es_1PcO4-00051-00011956-00012483 States
-y5Es_1PcO4-00052-00012484-00012985 topic depictions
-y5Es_1PcO4-00053-00012986-00013219 the seal is depicted in a stained glass
-y5Es_1PcO4-00054-00013219-00013413 window in the United States Capitol
-y5Es_1PcO4-00055-00013413-00013693 there are four grand staircases in the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00056-00013694-00013897 building and all four stairwells contain
-y5Es_1PcO4-00057-00013897-00014110 a large stained-glass window each with a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00058-00014111-00014377 different design one of these windows on
-y5Es_1PcO4-00059-00014378-00014490 the Senate side of the Capitol
-y5Es_1PcO4-00060-00014491-00014697 originally depicted an eagle with a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00061-00014699-00014890 shield and flags of the United States
-y5Es_1PcO4-00062-00014891-00015082 but it was accidentally destroyed in the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00063-00015083-00015412 1960s the window was initially filled in
-y5Es_1PcO4-00064-00015413-00015586 with frosted glass but was later
-y5Es_1PcO4-00065-00015587-00015754 replaced with a colorful design
-y5Es_1PcO4-00066-00015755-00016018 depicting the Senate seal the window is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00067-00016019-00016201 also visible from the office on the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00068-00016202-00016471 other side room s210 currently the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00069-00016472-00016738 majority whips office an image of this
-y5Es_1PcO4-00070-00016739-00016897 window served as the theme of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00071-00016898-00017239 Senate's webpage from about 2002 to 2006
-y5Es_1PcO4-00072-00017240-00017443 the Senate never had an official flag
-y5Es_1PcO4-00073-00017444-00017683 until the 1980s even though by then most
-y5Es_1PcO4-00074-00017684-00017899 other government agencies departments
-y5Es_1PcO4-00075-00017900-00018235 and offices had one in April 1984
-y5Es_1PcO4-00076-00018236-00018496 Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii proposed
-y5Es_1PcO4-00077-00018497-00018664 that the Senate commissioned an official
-y5Es_1PcO4-00078-00018665-00018859 flag using the design of the Senate seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00079-00018860-00019123 after turning down several submitted
-y5Es_1PcO4-00080-00019124-00019330 designs the committee turned to the Army
-y5Es_1PcO4-00081-00019331-00019531 Institute of heraldry which proposed a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00082-00019532-00019714 navy blue flag with the seal in the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00083-00019715-00020059 center this was approved in 1987 and the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00084-00020060-00020313 flags were made available in March 1988
-y5Es_1PcO4-00085-00020314-00020593 each senator and committee were limited
-y5Es_1PcO4-00086-00020594-00020785 to two flags at peace and in keeping
-y5Es_1PcO4-00087-00020786-00020997 with the usual limits on the seal use of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00088-00020998-00021163 the flags is restricted to Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00089-00021164-00021352 offices only and commercial use is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00090-00021353-00021637 prohibited a Senate flag is also hung
-y5Es_1PcO4-00091-00021638-00021781 above the dais of the Hart building
-y5Es_1PcO4-00092-00021782-00022000 central hearing room the Senate seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00093-00022001-00022189 along with the seal of the Department of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00094-00022190-00022378 Justice was used on the reverse of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00095-00022379-00022647 1998 commemorative dollar coin honoring
-y5Es_1PcO4-00096-00022648-00022747 Robert F Kennedy
-y5Es_1PcO4-00097-00022748-00023044 the seals symbolized Kennedy's career in
-y5Es_1PcO4-00098-00023045-00023239 the US government first as United States
-y5Es_1PcO4-00099-00023240-00023482 Attorney General and later as a senator
-y5Es_1PcO4-00100-00023483-00023728 from New York at least during the 1960's
-y5Es_1PcO4-00101-00023729-00023941 a painted version of the seal was also
-y5Es_1PcO4-00102-00023942-00024082 on the ceiling of the office of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00103-00024083-00024705 secretary of the Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00104-00024706-00025202 topic history
-y5Es_1PcO4-00105-00025203-00025540 you
-y5Es_1PcO4-00106-00025541-00026092 topic 1790s seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00107-00026093-00026369 when first meeting in Philadelphia in
-y5Es_1PcO4-00108-00026370-00026624 the 1790s members of the early Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00109-00026625-00026795 admired the visually appealing Great
-y5Es_1PcO4-00110-00026795-00026975 Seal enough that they had it reproduced
-y5Es_1PcO4-00111-00026976-00027152 on the carpet woven for their chamber
-y5Es_1PcO4-00112-00027152-00027443 they also selected a similar design for
-y5Es_1PcO4-00113-00027444-00027710 the first official Senate seal this
-y5Es_1PcO4-00114-00027711-00027908 first design had an eagle with a shield
-y5Es_1PcO4-00115-00027908-00028136 on its breast olive branches in its left
-y5Es_1PcO4-00116-00028137-00028412 Talon and arrows in its right above the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00117-00028413-00028592 Eagle were rays of light emanating from
-y5Es_1PcO4-00118-00028593-00028817 clouds representing the emergence of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00119-00028818-00029102 new nation encircling the design was the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00120-00029102-00029345 legend Senate of the United States while
-y5Es_1PcO4-00121-00029345-00029515 the design was clearly based on the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00122-00029516-00029711 Great Seal of the United States the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00123-00029712-00029954 engraving was distinctly different it
-y5Es_1PcO4-00124-00029955-00030139 had a spade shield instead of the more
-y5Es_1PcO4-00125-00030141-00030344 familiar shape on the Great Seal and the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00126-00030345-00030599 Eagle had no scroll in its beak the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00127-00030600-00030794 design of the clouds and light rays was
-y5Es_1PcO4-00128-00030795-00030935 also different and the inscription
-y5Es_1PcO4-00129-00030936-00031148 showed it was a seal made specifically
-y5Es_1PcO4-00130-00031149-00031333 for the Senate the Great Seal has no
-y5Es_1PcO4-00131-00031335-00031558 inscription at all the design is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00132-00031560-00031793 actually closer to a rendition made by
-y5Es_1PcO4-00133-00031794-00032069 James Trang curd for the September 1786
-y5Es_1PcO4-00134-00032070-00032300 Columbian magazine which was also later
-y5Es_1PcO4-00135-00032301-00032513 used on the reverse side of a few Indian
-y5Es_1PcO4-00136-00032514-00032657 Peace medals given by President
-y5Es_1PcO4-00137-00032658-00032882 Washington in about the same time frame
-y5Es_1PcO4-00138-00032883-00033115 as the Senate seal was made exactly when
-y5Es_1PcO4-00139-00033116-00033329 this first seal was made or by whom is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00140-00033330-00033515 not known the first known use of this
-y5Es_1PcO4-00141-00033516-00033782 seal was on the March 1798 impeachment
-y5Es_1PcO4-00142-00033783-00033962 summons of Tennessee senator William
-y5Es_1PcO4-00143-00033963-00034259 Blount six years later the seal appeared
-y5Es_1PcO4-00144-00034260-00034469 on another impeachment summons this time
-y5Es_1PcO4-00145-00034470-00034655 for federal judge John Pickering and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00146-00034656-00035310 other documents during his trial
-y5Es_1PcO4-00147-00035311-00035886 topic 1831 seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00148-00035887-00036183 by 1830 the first Senate seal was either
-y5Es_1PcO4-00149-00036184-00036423 unserviceable due to wear or simply lost
-y5Es_1PcO4-00150-00036424-00036717 after a period of not being used a new
-y5Es_1PcO4-00151-00036718-00036901 seal was commissioned from Robert G
-y5Es_1PcO4-00152-00036902-00037170 Lanfear jr. a French artist engraver and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00153-00037171-00037395 jeweler living in Washington DC at the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00154-00037396-00037665 time the press encounter seal were made
-y5Es_1PcO4-00155-00037666-00037882 by Edward Stabler the postmaster at
-y5Es_1PcO4-00156-00037883-00038112 Sandy Spring Maryland from 1830 until
-y5Es_1PcO4-00157-00038113-00038327 his death in 1883
-y5Es_1PcO4-00158-00038328-00038562 stabler had engraved the seal for the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00159-00038563-00038802 House of Representatives in 1830 and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00160-00038803-00039007 also would later make the seals for most
-y5Es_1PcO4-00161-00039008-00039174 federal government departments of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00162-00039175-00039360 time some states and several
-y5Es_1PcO4-00163-00039361-00039573 municipalities this second design was
-y5Es_1PcO4-00164-00039574-00039786 inspired by the then popular Greek and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00165-00039787-00039993 Roman models depicting three female
-y5Es_1PcO4-00166-00039994-00040210 figures which symbolized liberty justice
-y5Es_1PcO4-00167-00040211-00040515 and power an eagle is above the figures
-y5Es_1PcO4-00168-00040516-00040737 and 24 links of the chain bordering the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00169-00040738-00040938 seal represent the number of States than
-y5Es_1PcO4-00170-00040939-00041199 in the Union the central Liberty figure
-y5Es_1PcO4-00171-00041200-00041418 is standing on a platform inscribed with
-y5Es_1PcO4-00172-00041419-00041736 the fourth of July 1776 and is holding a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00173-00041737-00041943 pole with a Phrygian cap a palm branch
-y5Es_1PcO4-00174-00041944-00042144 of victory and rejoicing and a scroll
-y5Es_1PcO4-00175-00042145-00042386 inscribed with Constitution March 4th
-y5Es_1PcO4-00176-00042387-00042744 1789 she is depicted in the process of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00177-00042745-00042930 walking with one toe leaving the ground
-y5Es_1PcO4-00178-00042931-00043155 and her weight on her left foot the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00179-00043156-00043354 Justice figure is holding the scales of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00180-00043355-00043587 justice and leaning on fasces a symbol
-y5Es_1PcO4-00181-00043588-00043854 of authority the power figure holds a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00182-00043855-00044052 sword in her right hand and a caduceus
-y5Es_1PcO4-00183-00044053-00044256 in her left a symbol of commerce and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00184-00044257-00044571 peace the design has some similarities
-y5Es_1PcO4-00185-00044572-00044793 to genius of America the sculpture over
-y5Es_1PcO4-00186-00044794-00044991 the Central East pediment of the Capitol
-y5Es_1PcO4-00187-00044992-00045132 building which had recently been
-y5Es_1PcO4-00188-00045133-00045432 completed made by Luigi Prosecco from
-y5Es_1PcO4-00189-00045433-00046142 1825 to 1829 America justice and hope
-y5Es_1PcO4-00190-00046143-00046380 elements shared between the two designs
-y5Es_1PcO4-00191-00046381-00046632 include a July 4th pedestal a scroll
-y5Es_1PcO4-00192-00046633-00046824 with a Constitution inscription the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00193-00046825-00047133 scales of justice and an eagle during
-y5Es_1PcO4-00194-00047134-00047421 the 1868 impeachment trial of President
-y5Es_1PcO4-00195-00047422-00047629 Andrew Johnson the seal was affixed to
-y5Es_1PcO4-00196-00047630-00047814 both the articles of impeachment and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00197-00047815-00047988 copies of documents submitted in
-y5Es_1PcO4-00198-00047989-00048273 evidence the second seal was used until
-y5Es_1PcO4-00199-00048274-00048523 1880 when it was discovered tucked away
-y5Es_1PcO4-00200-00048524-00048699 among some rubbish in one of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00201-00048700-00048962 subterranean rooms of the Capitol
-y5Es_1PcO4-00202-00048963-00049173 apparently left there following heavy
-y5Es_1PcO4-00203-00049174-00049265 use during an
-y5Es_1PcO4-00204-00049266-00049636 1876 impeachment trial by this time the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00205-00049637-00049858 seal was well-worn an engraving of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00206-00049859-00050137 seal made for the March 26 to 1885
-y5Es_1PcO4-00207-00050138-00050340 edition of The Daily Graphic did not
-y5Es_1PcO4-00208-00050341-00050671 show either the 1776 or 1789
-y5Es_1PcO4-00209-00050672-00050920 inscriptions the scales of justice nor a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00210-00050921-00051133 recognizable scroll all presumably
-y5Es_1PcO4-00211-00051134-00051291 because these were no longer discernible
-y5Es_1PcO4-00212-00051292-00051959 on impressions made by the seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00213-00051960-00052530 topic 1886 seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00214-00052532-00052854 the 1876 United States Centennial
-y5Es_1PcO4-00215-00052855-00053041 renewed interest in national symbols
-y5Es_1PcO4-00216-00053041-00053232 which eventually prompted a redesign of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00217-00053233-00053616 the Great Seal in 1885 on March 31st
-y5Es_1PcO4-00218-00053616-00053890 1885 the Senate ordered an updating of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00219-00053891-00054178 its own seal during the discussions many
-y5Es_1PcO4-00220-00054179-00054387 senators did not even know a Senate seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00221-00054388-00054582 existed after considering several
-y5Es_1PcO4-00222-00054583-00054796 submitted designs the Senate chose one
-y5Es_1PcO4-00223-00054797-00054973 by Lewis Drecker an engraver and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00224-00054974-00055257 stationer from Philadelphia he was given
-y5Es_1PcO4-00225-00055258-00055516 $35 to make the press and seal which
-y5Es_1PcO4-00226-00055516-00055674 measured one and a half inches in
-y5Es_1PcO4-00227-00055675-00055980 diameter this design is the one still in
-y5Es_1PcO4-00228-00055981-00056232 use today the physical seal itself is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00229-00056233-00056424 stored in a mahogany cabinet there had
-y5Es_1PcO4-00230-00056425-00056607 never been any official declaration
-y5Es_1PcO4-00231-00056608-00056781 about who should use the seal and under
-y5Es_1PcO4-00232-00056782-00056907 what circumstances
-y5Es_1PcO4-00233-00056908-00057168 this was also remedied at the time with
-y5Es_1PcO4-00234-00057169-00057591 the Congressional Record vol 17 P 769
-y5Es_1PcO4-00235-00057592-00057886 stating resolved that the Secretary
-y5Es_1PcO4-00236-00057887-00058068 shall have the custody of the seal and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00237-00058069-00058186 shall use the same for the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00238-00058187-00058401 authentication of processed transcripts
-y5Es_1PcO4-00239-00058402-00058587 copies and certificates whenever
-y5Es_1PcO4-00240-00058588-00058765 directed by the Senate and may use the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00241-00058766-00058948 same to authenticate copies of such
-y5Es_1PcO4-00242-00058949-00059169 papers and documents in his offices as
-y5Es_1PcO4-00243-00059170-00059442 he may lawfully give copies of in the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00244-00059444-00059688 20th century the Secretary of the Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00245-00059689-00059884 has authorized official use of the seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00246-00059885-00060588 by the majority and minority leaders
-y5Es_1PcO4-00247-00060589-00061153 topic unofficial seals
-y5Es_1PcO4-00248-00061154-00061396 because the official Senate seal is used
-y5Es_1PcO4-00249-00061397-00061597 only to authenticate official Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00250-00061598-00061813 documents and not normally as a general
-y5Es_1PcO4-00251-00061814-00061990 visual symbol the Secretary of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00252-00061991-00062158 Senate has also authorized an
-y5Es_1PcO4-00253-00062159-00062353 alternative non official Senate seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00254-00062354-00062641 this alternative seal which features an
-y5Es_1PcO4-00255-00062641-00062824 Eagle clutching arrows in an olive
-y5Es_1PcO4-00256-00062825-00063019 branch in its talons surrounded by the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00257-00063020-00063349 words United States Senate is commonly
-y5Es_1PcO4-00258-00063350-00063541 used by Senate offices and is often
-y5Es_1PcO4-00259-00063541-00063739 displayed on items sold in the Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00260-00063740-00063976 gift shop even more commonly seen
-y5Es_1PcO4-00261-00063977-00064191 perhaps as a version of the Great Seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00262-00064192-00064408 of the United States which also depicts
-y5Es_1PcO4-00263-00064409-00064605 an Eagle clutching arrows and an olive
-y5Es_1PcO4-00264-00064607-00064789 branch in its claws surrounded by a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00265-00064790-00065062 similar inscription these often appear
-y5Es_1PcO4-00266-00065063-00065280 on Senate web pages on podiums when
-y5Es_1PcO4-00267-00065282-00065578 senators speak and other situations the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00268-00065579-00065791 House of Representatives also uses
-y5Es_1PcO4-00269-00065792-00065941 similar designs for their unofficial
-y5Es_1PcO4-00270-00065942-00066151 seals and since the United States
-y5Es_1PcO4-00271-00066152-00066322 Congress as a whole does not have an
-y5Es_1PcO4-00272-00066323-00066526 official seal similar designs are often
-y5Es_1PcO4-00273-00066527-00066808 used with a Congress inscription both
-y5Es_1PcO4-00274-00066809-00067000 the Senate seal and the Great Seal are
-y5Es_1PcO4-00275-00067001-00067360 protected by 18 USC Section 713 a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00276-00067361-00067561 criminal statute which restricts the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00277-00067562-00067741 knowing display of the Senate seal or
-y5Es_1PcO4-00278-00067742-00067951 the Great Seal or any facsimile thereof
-y5Es_1PcO4-00279-00067952-00068155 in any manner reasonably calculated to
-y5Es_1PcO4-00280-00068156-00068362 convey a false impression of sponsorship
-y5Es_1PcO4-00281-00068363-00068533 or approval by the government of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00282-00068534-00068836 United States the Senate Ethics manual
-y5Es_1PcO4-00283-00068837-00069025 states that in most cases use of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00284-00069026-00069238 Senate seal or the Great Seal for normal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00285-00069239-00069394 official Senate business would be
-y5Es_1PcO4-00286-00069395-00069469 appropriate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00287-00069470-00069688 however commercial use personal use or
-y5Es_1PcO4-00288-00069689-00069868 campaign use by senators would be
-y5Es_1PcO4-00289-00069869-00070168 improper additionally campaign use of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00290-00070169-00070357 any of the unofficial alternate seals
-y5Es_1PcO4-00291-00070358-00070621 would also be improper the manual
-y5Es_1PcO4-00292-00070622-00070813 suggests that senators who want to show
-y5Es_1PcO4-00293-00070814-00070984 a symbol of government on campaign
-y5Es_1PcO4-00294-00070985-00071197 material use a depiction of the United
-y5Es_1PcO4-00295-00071198-00071482 States Capitol dome in 2005
-y5Es_1PcO4-00296-00071483-00071704 representative Duke Cunningham was found
-y5Es_1PcO4-00297-00071705-00071875 to be selling items on a personal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00298-00071876-00072061 website which included the unofficial
-y5Es_1PcO4-00299-00072062-00072235 Congress seal which were shortly
-y5Es_1PcO4-00300-00072236-00072472 thereafter discontinued similarly
-y5Es_1PcO4-00301-00072473-00072682 Senator Richard Durbin was dinged by a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00302-00072683-00072898 few bloggers after his campaign site
-y5Es_1PcO4-00303-00072899-00073060 showed a video message where an
-y5Es_1PcO4-00304-00073061-00073261 unofficial Senate seal the Great Seal
-y5Es_1PcO4-00305-00073262-00073483 variant appeared in one corner the video
-y5Es_1PcO4-00306-00073484-00074116 was quickly taken down
-y5Es_1PcO4-00307-00074117-00074680 topic other Senate symbols
-y5Es_1PcO4-00308-00074681-00075025 you
-y5Es_1PcO4-00309-00075026-00075398 topic eagle and shield
-y5Es_1PcO4-00310-00075399-00075561 you
-y5Es_1PcO4-00311-00075562-00075792 the eagle and shield is a gilded wood
-y5Es_1PcO4-00312-00075793-00075978 sculpture which is currently on the dais
-y5Es_1PcO4-00313-00075979-00076188 of the old Senate chamber as it was when
-y5Es_1PcO4-00314-00076189-00076410 the Senate used that room in the 1800s
-y5Es_1PcO4-00315-00076411-00076743 it dates from at least 1838 when it was
-y5Es_1PcO4-00316-00076744-00076941 referenced in a newspaper article and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00317-00076942-00077127 Daniel Webster speech and maybe from
-y5Es_1PcO4-00318-00077128-00077565 about 1834 the 1838 newspaper article
-y5Es_1PcO4-00319-00077566-00077769 includes a first-hand eyewitness account
-y5Es_1PcO4-00320-00077770-00077952 of its original installation in the old
-y5Es_1PcO4-00321-00077953-00078168 Senate chamber and attributes carving of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00322-00078169-00078354 the Eagle and shield directly to mr.
-y5Es_1PcO4-00323-00078355-00078804 Thomas C Millard 1803 to 1870 Millard
-y5Es_1PcO4-00324-00078805-00079002 was in New York City wood carver who was
-y5Es_1PcO4-00325-00079003-00079302 active from the 1830s to 1860s and well
-y5Es_1PcO4-00326-00079303-00079485 known for his life-sized animals in
-y5Es_1PcO4-00327-00079486-00079797 human figures the eagle is life-sized at
-y5Es_1PcO4-00328-00079798-00079980 fifty three point five inches one
-y5Es_1PcO4-00329-00079981-00080115 hundred thirty five point nine
-y5Es_1PcO4-00330-00080116-00080385 centimeters high 72 inches one hundred
-y5Es_1PcO4-00331-00080386-00080619 eighty-two point nine centimeters wide
-y5Es_1PcO4-00332-00080620-00080862 and 23 inches fifty eight point four
-y5Es_1PcO4-00333-00080863-00081033 centimeters deep and the design is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00334-00081034-00081195 derived from the Great Seal of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00335-00081196-00081471 United States when the Senate moved to
-y5Es_1PcO4-00336-00081472-00081756 its new quarters in 1859 and the Supreme
-y5Es_1PcO4-00337-00081757-00081948 Court took over use of the room the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00338-00081949-00082098 shield was placed over one of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00339-00082099-00082299 outside doors while the Eagle was placed
-y5Es_1PcO4-00340-00082300-00082677 elsewhere in the room in 1976 long after
-y5Es_1PcO4-00341-00082678-00082818 the Supreme Court moved to their own
-y5Es_1PcO4-00342-00082819-00083040 building the two pieces were reunited
-y5Es_1PcO4-00343-00083041-00083208 and placed back on the dais when the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00344-00083209-00083457 chamber was restored it has become an
-y5Es_1PcO4-00345-00083458-00083763 enduring symbol of the Senate a stylized
-y5Es_1PcO4-00346-00083764-00083973 version has been used as a logo for the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00347-00083974-00084234 Senate on its website since 2006 and
-y5Es_1PcO4-00348-00084235-00084588 also from 1999 to 2002 in the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00349-00084589-00084813 intervening period the website used an
-y5Es_1PcO4-00350-00084814-00084999 image of the stained glass window of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00351-00085000-00085284 official Senate seal the logo is also
-y5Es_1PcO4-00352-00085285-00085455 used on several online Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00353-00085456-00085979 publications
-y5Es_1PcO4-00354-00085980-00086489 topic Senate gavel
-y5Es_1PcO4-00355-00086490-00086693 the Senate gavel is wielded by the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00356-00086694-00086921 presiding officer of the Senate usually
-y5Es_1PcO4-00357-00086922-00087086 either the vice president or president
-y5Es_1PcO4-00358-00087087-00087314 pro tempore and is used to signify the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00359-00087315-00087506 commencement or adjournment of a Senate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00360-00087507-00087776 session it is made of ivory has no
-y5Es_1PcO4-00361-00087777-00087965 handle and as to half an inch high by
-y5Es_1PcO4-00362-00087966-00088253 one 3/8 of an inch in diameter the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00363-00088254-00088463 original gavel was in use at least as
-y5Es_1PcO4-00364-00088464-00088732 far back as 1831 and according to one
-y5Es_1PcO4-00365-00088733-00088946 account was used by John Adams during
-y5Es_1PcO4-00366-00088947-00089143 the first Senate meetings on March 4th
-y5Es_1PcO4-00367-00089144-00089426 1789 the gavel deteriorated during the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00368-00089427-00089759 1940s and in 1952 silver pieces were
-y5Es_1PcO4-00369-00089760-00089945 attached to try to limit further damage
-y5Es_1PcO4-00370-00089946-00090323 however in 1954 vice president Richard
-y5Es_1PcO4-00371-00090324-00090539 Nixon pounded it during a heated debate
-y5Es_1PcO4-00372-00090540-00090740 over atomic energy and it completely
-y5Es_1PcO4-00373-00090741-00090844 came apart
-y5Es_1PcO4-00374-00090845-00091085 officials wanted to recreate the gavel
-y5Es_1PcO4-00375-00091086-00091280 exactly but not enough ivory was
-y5Es_1PcO4-00376-00091281-00091490 available commercially Senate officials
-y5Es_1PcO4-00377-00091491-00091670 therefore contacted the Government of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00378-00091671-00091859 India for help in sourcing the correct
-y5Es_1PcO4-00379-00091860-00092288 amount of ivory on November 17 1954 the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00380-00092289-00092468 Vice President of India Sarvepalli
-y5Es_1PcO4-00381-00092469-00092690 Radhakrishnan presented the assembled
-y5Es_1PcO4-00382-00092691-00092897 Senate with a replacement gavel which is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00383-00092898-00093173 still in use today it was a duplicate of
-y5Es_1PcO4-00384-00093174-00093332 the original with the addition of a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00385-00093333-00093524 decorative floral band around the center
-y5Es_1PcO4-00386-00093525-00093788 both the original and new gavels are
-y5Es_1PcO4-00387-00093789-00093992 stored in a mahogany box each day a
-y5Es_1PcO4-00388-00093993-00094196 Senate page places the Box on the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00389-00094197-00094403 presiding officers desk it has become
-y5Es_1PcO4-00390-00094404-00094604 customary to have new senators preside
-y5Es_1PcO4-00391-00094605-00094793 over the Senate and thus wield the gavel
-y5Es_1PcO4-00392-00094794-00094955 in one-hour shifts so they can learn
-y5Es_1PcO4-00393-00094956-00095225 Senate procedures usually this is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00394-00095226-00095399 limited to members of the majority party
-y5Es_1PcO4-00395-00095400-00095603 but in periods where the Senate is
-y5Es_1PcO4-00396-00095604-00095834 evenly divided senators from each party
-y5Es_1PcO4-00397-00095835-00096065 will often alternate the seal of the
-y5Es_1PcO4-00398-00096066-00096266 president pro tempore of the United
-y5Es_1PcO4-00399-00096267-00096440 States Senate includes a representation
-y5Es_1PcO4-00400-00096441-00096656 of the original gavel with several
-y5Es_1PcO4-00401-00096657-00096866 depictions even showing its cracks along
-y5Es_1PcO4-00402-00096867-00097046 with two quill pens and elements from
-y5Es_1PcO4-00403-00097047-00097367 the official Senate seal
-zf_n18shR0-00000-00000167-00001050 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00001-00001051-00001366 thank you
-zf_n18shR0-00002-00001367-00002429 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00003-00002430-00002558 baby
-zf_n18shR0-00004-00002559-00003010 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00005-00003011-00003445 giving me wind away
-zf_n18shR0-00006-00003446-00006238 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00007-00006239-00006709 don't wanna overthink it baby
-zf_n18shR0-00008-00006709-00008167 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00009-00008168-00008428 to fly
-zf_n18shR0-00010-00008429-00008586 baby
-zf_n18shR0-00011-00008587-00010756 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00012-00010757-00011069 oh
-zf_n18shR0-00013-00011070-00011627 but I don't wanna miss you baby
-zf_n18shR0-00014-00011628-00012169 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00015-00012170-00014975 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00016-00014976-00015191 fly
-zf_n18shR0-00017-00015191-00015629 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00018-00015630-00015834 baby
-zf_n18shR0-00019-00015835-00015926 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00020-00015927-00015976 [Applause]
-zf_n18shR0-00021-00015977-00018022 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00022-00018023-00018580 baby you'll get me
-zf_n18shR0-00023-00018581-00019055 you're with my appetite
-zf_n18shR0-00024-00019056-00020407 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00025-00020408-00020548 [Applause]
-zf_n18shR0-00026-00020549-00020957 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00027-00020958-00021176 oh
-zf_n18shR0-00028-00021177-00022289 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00029-00022290-00022499 foreign
-zf_n18shR0-00030-00022500-00024402 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00031-00024403-00025667 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00033-00031868-00032301 are you doing
-zf_n18shR0-00034-00032302-00032473 [Applause]
-zf_n18shR0-00035-00032474-00033026 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00036-00033027-00035539 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00037-00035540-00035743 happy birthday
-zf_n18shR0-00039-00041269-00041431 good morning
-zf_n18shR0-00040-00041432-00042918 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00041-00042919-00043070 Daddy Daddy
-zf_n18shR0-00042-00043071-00043523 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00043-00043524-00043808 tonight
-zf_n18shR0-00044-00043809-00044633 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00045-00044634-00044817 [Applause]
-zf_n18shR0-00046-00044818-00046074 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00048-00049358-00050188 I believe me
-zf_n18shR0-00050-00055255-00056389 be happy Chinese
-zf_n18shR0-00051-00056390-00057361 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00052-00057362-00057741 tell me
-zf_n18shR0-00053-00057742-00058457 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00054-00058458-00058839 please
-zf_n18shR0-00055-00058840-00060976 [Music]
-zf_n18shR0-00056-00060977-00061040 foreign
-zf_n18shR0-00057-00061041-00061357 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00000-00000000-00000295 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00001-00000296-00000494 huh
-zHBxE90Pfy-00002-00000495-00001010 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00003-00001011-00001855 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00004-00001855-00003139 hmm
-zHBxE90Pfy-00005-00003140-00004056 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00006-00004057-00004995 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00007-00004996-00005711 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00008-00005712-00007479 um
-zHBxE90Pfy-00009-00007480-00008103 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00010-00008104-00008611 come on
-zHBxE90Pfy-00011-00008612-00010006 [Music]
-zHBxE90Pfy-00012-00010007-00010215 you
-AGbJmpyznU-00000-00000046-00000222 the hurryin religion was the
-AGbJmpyznU-00001-00000223-00000444 polytheistic religion of the hurry ins a
-AGbJmpyznU-00002-00000445-00000723 Bronze Age people of the Near East these
-AGbJmpyznU-00003-00000724-00000924 people settled over a wide area
-AGbJmpyznU-00004-00000925-00001071 so there were differences between them
-AGbJmpyznU-00005-00001072-00001272 especially between the eastern hurry ins
-AGbJmpyznU-00006-00001273-00001470 around newsy and Arafah and the western
-AGbJmpyznU-00007-00001471-00001767 hurry ins in Syria and Anatolia from the
-AGbJmpyznU-00008-00001768-00002037 14th century BC the hurry and religion
-AGbJmpyznU-00009-00002038-00002229 had a powerful influence on the hittite
-AGbJmpyznU-00010-00002230-00002412 religion and the hurryin Pantheon is
-AGbJmpyznU-00011-00002413-00002601 depicted in the 13th century rock
-AGbJmpyznU-00012-00002602-00002763 reliefs at the important Hittites
-AGbJmpyznU-00013-00002764-00003224 actuary at yeah Zola Chaya
-AGbJmpyznU-00014-00003225-00003724 topic evidence
-AGbJmpyznU-00015-00003725-00004042 topic there is a lot of evidence for
-AGbJmpyznU-00016-00004043-00004201 hurry and religion and its regional
-AGbJmpyznU-00017-00004202-00004465 differences the oldest evidence comes
-AGbJmpyznU-00018-00004466-00004630 from urkesh and dates to the 3rd
-AGbJmpyznU-00019-00004631-00004954 millennium BC among the richest sources
-AGbJmpyznU-00020-00004955-00005131 is the material from the Hittite
-AGbJmpyznU-00021-00005132-00005311 archives of the Hittite capital of
-AGbJmpyznU-00022-00005312-00005524 Hattusa which is partially composed of
-AGbJmpyznU-00023-00005525-00005734 hurryin language texts and partially of
-AGbJmpyznU-00024-00005735-00005905 hurryin works translated into the
-AGbJmpyznU-00025-00005906-00006187 Hittite language several hurryin ritual
-AGbJmpyznU-00026-00006188-00006388 texts survived from a grant written in
-AGbJmpyznU-00027-00006389-00006568 the Ugaritic alphabet which are mostly
-AGbJmpyznU-00028-00006569-00006853 lists of gods the Amarna letters from
-AGbJmpyznU-00029-00006854-00007066 King Tushratta of Mitani and the treaty
-AGbJmpyznU-00030-00007067-00007258 documents provide evidence about the
-AGbJmpyznU-00031-00007259-00007450 hurry and influenced religion practiced
-AGbJmpyznU-00032-00007451-00007540 among the Mitanni
-AGbJmpyznU-00033-00007541-00007843 the archives of individual Syrian cities
-AGbJmpyznU-00034-00007844-00008140 like EMA are Mari and Alec also contain
-AGbJmpyznU-00035-00008141-00008428 hurryin texts the evidence from eastern
-AGbJmpyznU-00036-00008429-00008629 her Ian's is very different and texts
-AGbJmpyznU-00037-00008630-00008782 only provide evidence for civic
-AGbJmpyznU-00038-00008783-00009199 Pantheon's
-AGbJmpyznU-00039-00009200-00009655 topic gods
-AGbJmpyznU-00040-00009656-00009976 topic the hurry ins worshiped a great
-AGbJmpyznU-00041-00009977-00010132 number of gods derived from various
-AGbJmpyznU-00042-00010133-00010323 different cultures especially
-AGbJmpyznU-00043-00010324-00010648 Mesopotamia and Syria many gods were
-AGbJmpyznU-00044-00010649-00010903 syncretized with Mesopotamian and Syrian
-AGbJmpyznU-00045-00010904-00011085 deities over time for example
-AGbJmpyznU-00046-00011086-00011299 sashka was identified with Ishtar of
-AGbJmpyznU-00047-00011300-00011496 Nineveh Tess up with the weather god of
-AGbJmpyznU-00048-00011497-00011728 aleppo kusa with the moon god sin van
-AGbJmpyznU-00049-00011729-00011946 Haren and the Sun God's image with Samas
-AGbJmpyznU-00050-00011947-00012244 of sipar this syncretism also embraced
-AGbJmpyznU-00051-00012245-00012451 the native partners of the gods like the
-AGbJmpyznU-00052-00012452-00012660 Syrian Hobbit his wife of Tessa among
-AGbJmpyznU-00053-00012661-00012868 the Western her Ian's niccola's wife of
-AGbJmpyznU-00054-00012869-00013074 the moon god Anaya as wife of the Sun
-AGbJmpyznU-00055-00013075-00013375 God the chief god of the hurry ins was
-AGbJmpyznU-00056-00013376-00013606 the weather God toss up all of the hurry
-AGbJmpyznU-00057-00013607-00013834 ins also worshipped sashka God of love
-AGbJmpyznU-00058-00013835-00014086 and war the fertility god kumar be the
-AGbJmpyznU-00059-00014087-00014290 moon god kusa and the Sun God's image
-AGbJmpyznU-00060-00014291-00014560 only the Western her ian's worshipped
-AGbJmpyznU-00061-00014561-00014758 hobbit and her son Sir uma who were of
-AGbJmpyznU-00062-00014759-00015043 Syrian origin other important deities
-AGbJmpyznU-00063-00015044-00015225 were the mother goddesses Hadean uhuh de
-AGbJmpyznU-00064-00015226-00015463 lara the Syrian Oh goddess azshara and
-AGbJmpyznU-00065-00015463-00015688 Kabbalah as well as the Mesopotamian god
-AGbJmpyznU-00066-00015688-00015946 of wisdom aya aya sorry and the death
-AGbJmpyznU-00067-00015947-00016258 God ugur at least among the Western
-AGbJmpyznU-00068-00016259-00016438 hurry ins the gods were divided into
-AGbJmpyznU-00069-00016439-00016666 male and female groups as is clear in
-AGbJmpyznU-00070-00016667-00016933 the Colucci lists from hattusa the male
-AGbJmpyznU-00071-00016934-00016984 gods
-AGbJmpyznU-00072-00016985-00017212 senator ohina were led by Tessa in his
-AGbJmpyznU-00073-00017213-00017428 various manifestations while the female
-AGbJmpyznU-00074-00017429-00017656 gods and asto Hina were led by Hobbit
-AGbJmpyznU-00075-00017657-00017902 and her children the order of the gods
-AGbJmpyznU-00076-00017903-00018091 and goddesses in these lists is not
-AGbJmpyznU-00077-00018092-00018313 entirely fixed but lists of God's from
-AGbJmpyznU-00078-00018314-00018490 Hattusa and Ygritte show clear
-AGbJmpyznU-00079-00018491-00018796 similarities also the presence of groups
-AGbJmpyznU-00080-00018797-00019050 of gods especially the father gods Anna
-AGbJmpyznU-00081-00019051-00019237 attend Davina is shared in these lists
-AGbJmpyznU-00082-00019238-00019516 no similar lists of gods are known from
-AGbJmpyznU-00083-00019517-00019819 the eastern hurryin area dyads are
-AGbJmpyznU-00084-00019820-00020022 double gods sharing a single cult are
-AGbJmpyznU-00085-00020023-00020275 also typical of the hurry ins for
-AGbJmpyznU-00086-00020276-00020484 example hobbit and her son sir umma
-AGbJmpyznU-00087-00020485-00021018 formed the diad hobbits iruma
-AGbJmpyznU-00088-00021019-00021483 topic mythology
-AGbJmpyznU-00089-00021484-00021825 topic the hurry ins produced literary
-AGbJmpyznU-00090-00021826-00021964 accounts of their myths in which
-AGbJmpyznU-00091-00021965-00022200 Mesopotamian and Syrian influences are
-AGbJmpyznU-00092-00022201-00022477 clear the most important myths form the
-AGbJmpyznU-00093-00022478-00022669 kumar b cycle which parallels the
-AGbJmpyznU-00094-00022670-00022884 Ugaritic bal cycle which recounts how
-AGbJmpyznU-00095-00022885-00023083 the Ugaritic weather Godbole became the
-AGbJmpyznU-00096-00023084-00023208 ruler of the gods
-AGbJmpyznU-00097-00023209-00023497 similarly the kumar b cycle recounts how
-AGbJmpyznU-00098-00023498-00023697 tess obtained his power and made it firm
-AGbJmpyznU-00099-00023698-00023883 thus some scholars refer to it as the
-AGbJmpyznU-00100-00023884-00024175 tes upcycled the cycle begins with the
-AGbJmpyznU-00101-00024176-00024444 kingship of heaven myth in which a
-AGbJmpyznU-00102-00024445-00024667 succession of kings of the gods Alalu
-AGbJmpyznU-00103-00024668-00024883 anu and kumar b and their battles are
-AGbJmpyznU-00104-00024884-00025072 quickly described before recording the
-AGbJmpyznU-00105-00025073-00025311 conception and birth of Tessa the
-AGbJmpyznU-00106-00025312-00025509 following myths recount how kumar b
-AGbJmpyznU-00107-00025510-00025717 generates ever more powerful opponents
-AGbJmpyznU-00108-00025718-00026005 to destroy tess up these include a shiny
-AGbJmpyznU-00109-00026006-00026305 silver the water dragon head amou and
-AGbJmpyznU-00110-00026306-00026554 finally the rock monster a Lukumi there
-AGbJmpyznU-00111-00026555-00026758 is also the myth of the guardian God who
-AGbJmpyznU-00112-00026758-00026946 has temporarily installed as the king of
-AGbJmpyznU-00113-00026947-00027112 the gods but neglects the divine
-AGbJmpyznU-00114-00027113-00027399 offerings unfortunately most of the
-AGbJmpyznU-00115-00027400-00027618 myths are only transmitted as fragments
-AGbJmpyznU-00116-00027619-00027880 this cycle may have been a source of the
-AGbJmpyznU-00117-00027881-00028074 myths about the Greek gods recounted in
-AGbJmpyznU-00118-00028075-00028389 Hesiod s Theogony the castration of
-AGbJmpyznU-00119-00028390-00028642 Uranus by Cronus may be derived from the
-AGbJmpyznU-00120-00028643-00028876 castration of a new by Kumar B while
-AGbJmpyznU-00121-00028877-00029245 Zeus s overthrow of Cronus and Cronus's
-AGbJmpyznU-00122-00029245-00029458 regurgitation of the swallowed gods as
-AGbJmpyznU-00123-00029458-00029617 like the hurryin myth of tesha band
-AGbJmpyznU-00124-00029618-00029902 kumar b it has also been argued that the
-AGbJmpyznU-00125-00029902-00030118 worship of addis drew on hurryin myth in
-AGbJmpyznU-00126-00030119-00030223 addition to the myths
-AGbJmpyznU-00127-00030224-00030412 there are also narratives and legends
-AGbJmpyznU-00128-00030413-00030633 like the history of AP pu and his two
-AGbJmpyznU-00129-00030634-00031030 sons wrong and right and the account of
-AGbJmpyznU-00130-00031031-00031285 the Sun God in the cow in both legends
-AGbJmpyznU-00131-00031286-00031570 the Sun God appears as a young man there
-AGbJmpyznU-00132-00031570-00031774 are traces of heroic epics among this
-AGbJmpyznU-00133-00031775-00032167 category
-AGbJmpyznU-00134-00032168-00032626 topic cosmology
-AGbJmpyznU-00135-00032627-00032955 topic the Koreans treated earth in
-AGbJmpyznU-00136-00032956-00033165 heaven as God's si have urn but they
-AGbJmpyznU-00137-00033166-00033337 were not depicted as anthropomorphic
-AGbJmpyznU-00138-00033338-00033630 deities since creation they had rested
-AGbJmpyznU-00139-00033631-00033814 on the shoulders of the giant Yubel Ori
-AGbJmpyznU-00140-00033815-00033979 who is also meant to have separated
-AGbJmpyznU-00141-00033980-00034152 earth in heaven from one another with a
-AGbJmpyznU-00142-00034153-00034405 copper sickle in the reliefs of yazd
-AGbJmpyznU-00143-00034406-00034602 Ulukaya two bull men are depicted
-AGbJmpyznU-00144-00034603-00034765 standing on the earth holding up the
-AGbJmpyznU-00145-00034766-00035023 heavens the dead went to the underworld
-AGbJmpyznU-00146-00035024-00035317 which was ruled by the goddess Alani the
-AGbJmpyznU-00147-00035318-00035562 underworld also housed the lower gods
-AGbJmpyznU-00148-00035563-00035721 and a Terina
-AGbJmpyznU-00149-00035722-00035932 the hurry and gods made offerings to
-AGbJmpyznU-00150-00035933-00036105 these chthonic powers which they placed
-AGbJmpyznU-00151-00036106-00036305 in offering pits a be dug in the earth
-AGbJmpyznU-00152-00036306-00036604 the ancestors were also given offerings
-AGbJmpyznU-00153-00036605-00036968 in this way
-AGbJmpyznU-00154-00036969-00037474 topic practice
-AGbJmpyznU-00155-00037475-00037832 topic the hurry ins built sanctuaries
-AGbJmpyznU-00156-00037833-00037982 and temples where they worship their
-AGbJmpyznU-00157-00037983-00038257 deities they deified cult implements
-AGbJmpyznU-00158-00038258-00038449 like the incense burners in the offering
-AGbJmpyznU-00159-00038450-00038651 dishes as well as divine symbols like
-AGbJmpyznU-00160-00038652-00038821 the weapons of tass up in the bed of
-AGbJmpyznU-00161-00038822-00039095 Hobbit images of the gods were cleaned
-AGbJmpyznU-00162-00039096-00039355 anointed and dressed a well attested
-AGbJmpyznU-00163-00039356-00039592 example of Western hurryin ritual mixed
-AGbJmpyznU-00164-00039593-00039785 with Liu Yin religion is the hittite I
-AGbJmpyznU-00165-00039786-00040070 sua festival the hurry and gods do not
-AGbJmpyznU-00166-00040071-00040264 appear to have had particular home
-AGbJmpyznU-00167-00040265-00040517 temples like in the Mesopotamian
-AGbJmpyznU-00168-00040518-00040720 religion or ancient Egyptian religion
-AGbJmpyznU-00169-00040721-00040951 some important cult centers were come on
-AGbJmpyznU-00170-00040952-00041202 e in Kazuo Aetna and hid ideas Ulukaya
-AGbJmpyznU-00171-00041203-00041464 Haran was at least later a religious
-AGbJmpyznU-00172-00041465-00041665 center for the moon-god and Chaska had
-AGbJmpyznU-00173-00041666-00041845 an important temple in minnie when the
-AGbJmpyznU-00174-00041846-00042127 city was under hurryin rule a temple of
-AGbJmpyznU-00175-00042128-00042329 Nergal was built in orcish in the late
-AGbJmpyznU-00176-00042330-00042673 3rd millennium BCE the town of kahut was
-AGbJmpyznU-00177-00042674-00042842 a religious center in the kingdom of
-AGbJmpyznU-00178-00042843-00042951 Mitani
-AGbJmpyznU-00179-00042952-00043211 magical spells were an important part of
-AGbJmpyznU-00180-00043212-00043462 religious practice rain rituals had a
-AGbJmpyznU-00181-00043463-00043702 particularly important role korean
-AGbJmpyznU-00182-00043703-00043918 magical practices are often very similar
-AGbJmpyznU-00183-00043919-00044182 to Mesopotamian practices which is also
-AGbJmpyznU-00184-00044183-00044377 true of hurry and divination practices
-AGbJmpyznU-00185-00044378-00044548 in which hepatitis Coupee played an
-AGbJmpyznU-00186-00044549-00044983 important role
-AGbJmpyznU-00187-00044984-00045454 topic see also
-AGbJmpyznU-00188-00045455-00046046 topic Hittite mythology
-AGbJmpyznU-00189-00046047-00046569 topic references
-AGbJmpyznU-00190-00046570-00046964 topic
-AGbJmpyznU-00191-00046965-00047505 topic bibliography
-AGbJmpyznU-00192-00047506-00047955 topic Emanuele LaRoche tesam habitat
-AGbJmpyznU-00193-00047956-00048279 lurk our journal of Kamiya form studies
-AGbJmpyznU-00194-00048280-00048939 volume 2 number 2 1948 PP 113 to 136 joy
-AGbJmpyznU-00195-00048940-00049326 10.2 3:07 1 million three hundred fifty
-AGbJmpyznU-00196-00049327-00049620 nine thousand three hundred eighty Peter
-AGbJmpyznU-00197-00049621-00049812 Taraka religions of second millennium
-AGbJmpyznU-00198-00049813-00050178 Anatolia harris of its Wiesbaden 2009
-AGbJmpyznU-00199-00050179-00050550 ISBN 978 three four four seven oh five
-AGbJmpyznU-00200-00050551-00050886 eight eight five eight Ilsa Wagner her a
-AGbJmpyznU-00201-00050887-00051075 tea shop for listen house Heather - and
-AGbJmpyznU-00202-00051076-00051369 fest beshrew Bunyan teal to text a
-AGbJmpyznU-00203-00051370-00051591 furred Tessa Habad tuned white hair got
-AGbJmpyznU-00204-00051591-00051810 hidin equals corpus der Hart eëtion
-AGbJmpyznU-00205-00051811-00052110 sprek dank mailer apt one died text a
-AGbJmpyznU-00206-00052111-00052464 house bogus koi bd3 multigraph iike
-AGbJmpyznU-00207-00052465-00052797 editrice rom 2002 is b and eight eight
-AGbJmpyznU-00208-00052798-00053016 eight seven three four five zero seven
-AGbJmpyznU-00209-00053016-00053262 four
-ALLrbhbXyy-00000-00000042-00000413 let's do a quick example with regression
-ALLrbhbXyy-00001-00000413-00000569 trees in code
-ALLrbhbXyy-00002-00000570-00000886 so this is available as a skeleton it's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00003-00000888-00001247 a tree regression Dash scale in your git
-ALLrbhbXyy-00004-00001248-00001403 Repository
-ALLrbhbXyy-00005-00001404-00001823 I've added in particular this little bit
-ALLrbhbXyy-00006-00001823-00002099 here so bring in decision tree regressor
-ALLrbhbXyy-00007-00002100-00002233 and
-ALLrbhbXyy-00008-00002234-00002705 we're also going to be exporting uh to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00009-00002706-00003065 uh to graph Fizz we'll talk about that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00010-00003066-00003256 so bring that in
-ALLrbhbXyy-00011-00003257-00003538 uh we're going to be working with that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00012-00003539-00003845 same data set that we we were with our
-ALLrbhbXyy-00013-00003846-00004104 support Vector regression side of things
-ALLrbhbXyy-00014-00004105-00004354 and we're as part of that we're doing
-ALLrbhbXyy-00015-00004355-00004654 some some plotting in 3D so this
-ALLrbhbXyy-00016-00004655-00004991 function came right over from that work
-ALLrbhbXyy-00017-00004992-00005429 and here's our our data set
-ALLrbhbXyy-00018-00005430-00005704 so just as a reminder let's look at what
-ALLrbhbXyy-00019-00005705-00006197 that data set is
-ALLrbhbXyy-00020-00006198-00006496 so this is the uh the shape here what
-ALLrbhbXyy-00021-00006497-00006778 we're going to do is learn a set of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00022-00006779-00007114 different tree regression models to try
-ALLrbhbXyy-00023-00007115-00007517 to capture the shape of this uh of this
-ALLrbhbXyy-00024-00007518-00007805 surface the decision tree regressor
-ALLrbhbXyy-00025-00007806-00008134 class has a variety of different uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00026-00008136-00008446 regularization parameters uh to start
-ALLrbhbXyy-00027-00008447-00008891 with let's uh just set our max depth to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00028-00008892-00009137 something I'm going to say uh two
-ALLrbhbXyy-00029-00009138-00009407 so what that means is we can have at
-ALLrbhbXyy-00030-00009408-00009641 most two question nodes along any one of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00031-00009642-00009845 the paths and then once we've created
-ALLrbhbXyy-00032-00009846-00010042 that we'll go ahead and fit the data set
-ALLrbhbXyy-00033-00010043-00010331 and and here we're using our entire data
-ALLrbhbXyy-00034-00010332-00010541 set we're not worried about doing a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00035-00010542-00010805 validation set right now and there we go
-ALLrbhbXyy-00036-00010806-00011056 so we've now fit our data let's look at
-ALLrbhbXyy-00037-00011057-00011273 what predictions our model will produce
-ALLrbhbXyy-00038-00011274-00011627 given that those inputs
-ALLrbhbXyy-00039-00011628-00011938 and now let's look at the surface that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00040-00011939-00012191 we get back from this so we're doing a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00041-00012192-00012731 plot 3D of our ins and our predictions
-ALLrbhbXyy-00042-00012732-00013102 and there we go so with our max depth of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00043-00013103-00013507 uh two we can capture a very simple
-ALLrbhbXyy-00044-00013508-00013744 piecewise constant function so there's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00045-00013745-00014015 one surface here there's a surface
-ALLrbhbXyy-00046-00014016-00014308 sitting out over here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00047-00014309-00014579 and surface here and then in the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00048-00014580-00014747 background there's a another surface
-ALLrbhbXyy-00049-00014747-00015193 sitting out there
-ALLrbhbXyy-00050-00015194-00015544 and and with with a max depth set at two
-ALLrbhbXyy-00051-00015545-00015965 we expect to be able to capture only
-ALLrbhbXyy-00052-00015966-00016193 four different possibilities two two
-ALLrbhbXyy-00053-00016194-00016511 squared is is uh four different constant
-ALLrbhbXyy-00054-00016512-00016829 values
-ALLrbhbXyy-00055-00016830-00017243 for fun what I'm going to do is follow
-ALLrbhbXyy-00056-00017244-00017455 along with the book
-ALLrbhbXyy-00057-00017456-00018113 and Export the graph that we've learned
-ALLrbhbXyy-00058-00018114-00018353 and at the time that I'm recording this
-ALLrbhbXyy-00059-00018354-00018586 you don't have it installed on your
-ALLrbhbXyy-00060-00018587-00018811 server yet but uh hopefully we'll have
-ALLrbhbXyy-00061-00018812-00019144 uh dot ready to go here by the time
-ALLrbhbXyy-00062-00019145-00019336 you're starting to play with this code
-ALLrbhbXyy-00063-00019337-00019811 so for this we we handed a file uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00064-00019812-00020099 a model a file
-ALLrbhbXyy-00065-00020100-00020321 I'm just going to call it model dot dot
-ALLrbhbXyy-00066-00020322-00020705 dot is just it's in and of itself it's a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00067-00020706-00020950 programming language for expressing
-ALLrbhbXyy-00068-00020951-00021133 graph structures
-ALLrbhbXyy-00069-00021134-00021425 and and it's quite actually a very
-ALLrbhbXyy-00070-00021426-00021658 flexible kind of uh package I suggest
-ALLrbhbXyy-00071-00021659-00022049 you take a look at at the details there
-ALLrbhbXyy-00072-00022050-00022277 but this export graph is will actually
-ALLrbhbXyy-00073-00022278-00022571 take our model our decision tree model
-ALLrbhbXyy-00074-00022572-00023099 and generate a graph description in this
-ALLrbhbXyy-00075-00023100-00023333 dot language
-ALLrbhbXyy-00076-00023334-00023483 foreign
-ALLrbhbXyy-00077-00023484-00024077 a couple other parameters
-ALLrbhbXyy-00078-00024078-00024511 and there we go so now sitting in our
-ALLrbhbXyy-00079-00024512-00024743 file system in the in the local
-ALLrbhbXyy-00080-00024744-00025169 directory is a file called model.out and
-ALLrbhbXyy-00081-00025170-00025631 let me show you how to get to that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00082-00025632-00026014 when you go to create notebooks you you
-ALLrbhbXyy-00083-00026016-00026183 come into this menu here into the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00084-00026183-00026446 launcher menu you can also select the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00085-00026447-00026689 the terminal
-ALLrbhbXyy-00086-00026689-00026987 and this happens to be not on the server
-ALLrbhbXyy-00087-00026988-00027323 right now this is on my local laptop so
-ALLrbhbXyy-00088-00027324-00027568 so I'm gonna have to do something I'm
-ALLrbhbXyy-00089-00027569-00027767 going to have to change my directory uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00090-00027768-00028043 to get over to uh where all this is
-ALLrbhbXyy-00091-00028044-00028307 stored okay so there's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00092-00028308-00028535 uh there's my
-ALLrbhbXyy-00093-00028536-00028937 uh my working directory and within that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00094-00028938-00029308 it has this file model dot dot we can
-ALLrbhbXyy-00095-00029310-00029537 it's actually a readable language
-ALLrbhbXyy-00096-00029538-00029999 so more the more program at the command
-ALLrbhbXyy-00097-00030000-00030214 line will actually just print out the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00098-00030216-00030437 contents of the file here and you can
-ALLrbhbXyy-00099-00030438-00030718 you can see that it's a it's an a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00100-00030719-00031108 relatively readable uh language if if
-ALLrbhbXyy-00101-00031110-00031240 you sit down you can actually work
-ALLrbhbXyy-00102-00031241-00031451 through where the nodes are where the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00103-00031452-00032068 edges are Etc
-ALLrbhbXyy-00104-00032069-00032393 so the program that should be installed
-ALLrbhbXyy-00105-00032394-00032531 soon
-ALLrbhbXyy-00106-00032532-00032837 uh is called Dot and what it will do is
-ALLrbhbXyy-00107-00032838-00033079 it will translate this dot formatted
-ALLrbhbXyy-00108-00033080-00033377 file to a variety of different file
-ALLrbhbXyy-00109-00033378-00033557 formats in my case I'm going to go ahead
-ALLrbhbXyy-00110-00033558-00033833 and bring up do the conversion over to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00111-00033834-00034177 PNG file it's an image file format
-ALLrbhbXyy-00112-00034178-00034402 and that'll make it easy for us to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00113-00034403-00034655 visualize within the browser but you can
-ALLrbhbXyy-00114-00034656-00034852 export out to a variety of other things
-ALLrbhbXyy-00115-00034853-00035171 including PDF and encapsulated
-ALLrbhbXyy-00116-00035172-00035446 PostScript and both of those make it
-ALLrbhbXyy-00117-00035447-00035662 easy to take your graph and say include
-ALLrbhbXyy-00118-00035663-00035890 it into a paper
-ALLrbhbXyy-00119-00035891-00036161 so Dash big t p and g says we're
-ALLrbhbXyy-00120-00036162-00036479 generating a PNG file we have to give it
-ALLrbhbXyy-00121-00036480-00036595 to our
-ALLrbhbXyy-00122-00036596-00036899 model.dot and we also have to tell it
-ALLrbhbXyy-00123-00036900-00037090 what it's outputting to and I'm going to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00124-00037091-00037339 say model.png
-ALLrbhbXyy-00125-00037340-00037645 so it it completed without any errors
-ALLrbhbXyy-00126-00037646-00037877 and now if we go back over to the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00127-00037878-00038159 launcher what you'll notice is uh you
-ALLrbhbXyy-00128-00038160-00038435 can see there's our model dot dot file
-ALLrbhbXyy-00129-00038436-00038627 that was generated but now there's also
-ALLrbhbXyy-00130-00038628-00038957 a model.png so we can load that up and
-ALLrbhbXyy-00131-00038958-00039329 and there is the graph so there are two
-ALLrbhbXyy-00132-00039330-00039574 different layers of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00133-00039575-00039887 uh of question nodes so there so the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00134-00039888-00040174 root node isn't explicitly shown here uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00135-00040175-00040361 this is a question node about feature
-ALLrbhbXyy-00136-00040362-00040973 one and where it is relative to 1.445
-ALLrbhbXyy-00137-00040974-00041374 uh this is the the MSC the means Court
-ALLrbhbXyy-00138-00041375-00041512 error associated with this particular
-ALLrbhbXyy-00139-00041513-00041752 node how many samples we have
-ALLrbhbXyy-00140-00041753-00042173 uh and this is the value if this node
-ALLrbhbXyy-00141-00042174-00042509 were a a leaf node this is the value
-ALLrbhbXyy-00142-00042510-00042743 that would be output and and then each
-ALLrbhbXyy-00143-00042744-00043001 of the branches from this node uh for
-ALLrbhbXyy-00144-00043002-00043259 true and for false that takes us down to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00145-00043260-00043595 another uh question uh this time in both
-ALLrbhbXyy-00146-00043596-00043943 cases it's about X zero
-ALLrbhbXyy-00147-00043944-00044321 so so feature zero and where it is
-ALLrbhbXyy-00148-00044322-00044608 relative to this 1.55 value it's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00149-00044609-00044873 interesting that we've got the same uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00150-00044874-00045185 cut off for both of these but that's not
-ALLrbhbXyy-00151-00045186-00045407 generally the case mean squared error
-ALLrbhbXyy-00152-00045408-00045574 number of samples that have fallen down
-ALLrbhbXyy-00153-00045575-00045779 you'll notice there's an asymmetry here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00154-00045780-00046055 we have 450 samples here and the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00155-00046056-00046343 remaining 1050 samples over here but you
-ALLrbhbXyy-00156-00046344-00046583 can see now that these two nodes if
-ALLrbhbXyy-00157-00046584-00046849 these happen to have been our Leaf nodes
-ALLrbhbXyy-00158-00046850-00047062 they have very different values that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00159-00047063-00047255 they would be generating
-ALLrbhbXyy-00160-00047256-00047543 the the true and the false branches
-ALLrbhbXyy-00161-00047544-00047855 aren't shown uh for some reason at this
-ALLrbhbXyy-00162-00047856-00048221 lower level uh but the last row here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00163-00048222-00048665 these are our uh Leaf nodes and you'll
-ALLrbhbXyy-00164-00048666-00048827 notice that the value that's being
-ALLrbhbXyy-00165-00048828-00049024 output from each of those Leaf nodes so
-ALLrbhbXyy-00166-00049025-00049246 those are quite different from one
-ALLrbhbXyy-00167-00049247-00049451 another these these two are very similar
-ALLrbhbXyy-00168-00049452-00049757 uh but the other two are quite different
-ALLrbhbXyy-00169-00049758-00050015 okay so I'm going to close that out and
-ALLrbhbXyy-00170-00050016-00050267 go back to our tree regression so that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00171-00050268-00050555 was a depth of two what can we do with a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00172-00050556-00050830 a depth of three
-ALLrbhbXyy-00173-00050831-00051473 oops I'm sorry I am working in the wrong
-ALLrbhbXyy-00174-00051474-00051749 let's let's back that up
-ALLrbhbXyy-00175-00051750-00051952 I I was working in the wrong workspace
-ALLrbhbXyy-00176-00051953-00052211 okay so let's go back to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00177-00052212-00052426 our code here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00178-00052427-00052654 and instead of a depth of two let's go
-ALLrbhbXyy-00179-00052655-00052919 over to a depth of three and fit the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00180-00052920-00053092 data there notice it comes back
-ALLrbhbXyy-00181-00053094-00053285 relatively quickly
-ALLrbhbXyy-00182-00053286-00053449 and
-ALLrbhbXyy-00183-00053450-00053753 uh and now let's predict and plot
-ALLrbhbXyy-00184-00053754-00053994 and you'll notice now that we have
-ALLrbhbXyy-00185-00053995-00054316 more gradations
-ALLrbhbXyy-00186-00054317-00054569 so if we count up these the number of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00187-00054570-00054713 surfaces here we should have two to the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00188-00054714-00054976 three uh so there are a total of eight
-ALLrbhbXyy-00189-00054977-00055132 of these surfaces
-ALLrbhbXyy-00190-00055133-00055397 uh there's at least one in in the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00191-00055398-00055547 background here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00192-00055548-00055811 I'm going to go ahead and Export a new
-ALLrbhbXyy-00193-00055812-00056069 DOT file
-ALLrbhbXyy-00194-00056070-00056315 and then head on over to my terminal and
-ALLrbhbXyy-00195-00056316-00056554 re-execute the dot program and let's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00196-00056555-00056771 load that back up so we can look at it
-ALLrbhbXyy-00197-00056772-00057100 you'll notice now we have a a more
-ALLrbhbXyy-00198-00057101-00057394 complex tree instead of two layers we
-ALLrbhbXyy-00199-00057395-00057904 now have three layers and there are are
-ALLrbhbXyy-00200-00057905-00058319 our uh our Leaf nodes down here again
-ALLrbhbXyy-00201-00058320-00058588 two to the eight of those
-ALLrbhbXyy-00202-00058589-00059275 foreign
-ALLrbhbXyy-00203-00059276-00059675 decision tree we can capture some Trends
-ALLrbhbXyy-00204-00059676-00059987 oops and it keeps
-ALLrbhbXyy-00205-00059988-00060221 sorry let me go back to the right
-ALLrbhbXyy-00206-00060222-00060503 workspace here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00207-00060504-00060700 so with this particular decision tree
-ALLrbhbXyy-00208-00060701-00060832 even though it's starting to look a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00209-00060833-00061042 little bit complex we're still only
-ALLrbhbXyy-00210-00061044-00061499 vaguely capturing the shape of the data
-ALLrbhbXyy-00211-00061500-00061792 that we really care about so let's uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00212-00061794-00062153 let's shift over to uh say a max depth
-ALLrbhbXyy-00213-00062154-00062526 of 10. so this is a quite a bit bigger
-ALLrbhbXyy-00214-00062527-00062782 the decision tree
-ALLrbhbXyy-00215-00062783-00063047 and there's the surface that we're able
-ALLrbhbXyy-00216-00063048-00063599 to uh capture uh notice that we're
-ALLrbhbXyy-00217-00063600-00063804 essentially capturing
-ALLrbhbXyy-00218-00063805-00064204 uh constant value uh at the at the Peaks
-ALLrbhbXyy-00219-00064205-00064426 and the troughs of this function it's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00220-00064427-00064582 getting cut off a little bit over here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00221-00064583-00064925 as well
-ALLrbhbXyy-00222-00064926-00065213 can go about
-ALLrbhbXyy-00223-00065214-00065488 exporting this out to the graph
-ALLrbhbXyy-00224-00065489-00065782 I can show you what that looks like
-ALLrbhbXyy-00225-00065783-00066265 foreign
-ALLrbhbXyy-00226-00066266-00066509 so it's now complaining that the graph
-ALLrbhbXyy-00227-00066510-00066856 is too big but it did make an attempt at
-ALLrbhbXyy-00228-00066857-00067103 uh rendering it it did some extra
-ALLrbhbXyy-00229-00067104-00067487 scaling there and so there is the uh the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00230-00067488-00067805 graph and you can see it's a really
-ALLrbhbXyy-00231-00067806-00068050 complicated graph now
-ALLrbhbXyy-00232-00068051-00068303 so there are tremendous number of nodes
-ALLrbhbXyy-00233-00068304-00068591 here
-ALLrbhbXyy-00234-00068592-00068849 but that's fun nonetheless
-ALLrbhbXyy-00235-00068850-00069185 okay so I'm going to close out the model
-ALLrbhbXyy-00236-00069186-00069521 and go back to our code so so max depth
-ALLrbhbXyy-00237-00069522-00069850 as we talked about is is one uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00238-00069851-00070073 particular regularization parameter it's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00239-00070074-00070379 not necessarily uh the best type of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00240-00070380-00070637 parameter so let's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00241-00070638-00071075 let's try instead of max depth
-ALLrbhbXyy-00242-00071076-00071447 let's set max Leaf nodes and I'll say
-ALLrbhbXyy-00243-00071448-00071615 let's use uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00244-00071616-00072103 10 for now so so remember that with our
-ALLrbhbXyy-00245-00072104-00072473 uh max depth we when we're generally
-ALLrbhbXyy-00246-00072474-00072791 going to end up with a a balanced tree
-ALLrbhbXyy-00247-00072792-00073043 unless we don't have very much data
-ALLrbhbXyy-00248-00073044-00073355 and and now with by setting Max Leaf
-ALLrbhbXyy-00249-00073356-00073529 nodes in this way what we're going to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00250-00073530-00073888 allow the algorithm to do is uh achieve
-ALLrbhbXyy-00251-00073889-00074176 a balance so that uh it can really
-ALLrbhbXyy-00252-00074177-00074297 allocate
-ALLrbhbXyy-00253-00074298-00074638 uh nodes to places where the function is
-ALLrbhbXyy-00254-00074639-00074849 changing a lot and then nodes where the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00255-00074850-00075076 function isn't changing very much it can
-ALLrbhbXyy-00256-00075077-00075323 just use a single leaf node to represent
-ALLrbhbXyy-00257-00075324-00075421 that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00258-00075422-00075826 so we've fit the model now and let's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00259-00075827-00076013 look at what we end up with
-ALLrbhbXyy-00260-00076014-00076229 so with with a Max Leaf set at 10
-ALLrbhbXyy-00261-00076230-00076487 they're going to be necessarily 10 of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00262-00076488-00076865 these piece piecewise constant regions
-ALLrbhbXyy-00263-00076866-00077038 and and you'll notice that the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00264-00077039-00077315 distribution is quite different than the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00265-00077316-00077476 cases that we're looking at where we
-ALLrbhbXyy-00266-00077477-00077681 were specifying the maximum depth I'm
-ALLrbhbXyy-00267-00077682-00077897 going to go ahead and Export that graph
-ALLrbhbXyy-00268-00077898-00078215 out and convert it and now we can view
-ALLrbhbXyy-00269-00078216-00078341 it
-ALLrbhbXyy-00270-00078342-00078731 and and there we go so so there's our
-ALLrbhbXyy-00271-00078732-00079061 tree and it doesn't quite all fit on my
-ALLrbhbXyy-00272-00079062-00079306 screen anymore but what you'll notice is
-ALLrbhbXyy-00273-00079307-00079547 that we've got a bunch of nodes that are
-ALLrbhbXyy-00274-00079548-00079841 sitting here at depth three
-ALLrbhbXyy-00275-00079842-00080123 Leaf nodes that is but there's one
-ALLrbhbXyy-00276-00080124-00080419 particular sub-branch where
-ALLrbhbXyy-00277-00080420-00080765 where we actually go down another uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00278-00080766-00080932 three different questions actually
-ALLrbhbXyy-00279-00080933-00081143 another two different sorry three
-ALLrbhbXyy-00280-00081144-00081299 different questions and then the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00281-00081300-00081587 associated Leaf nodes so so we've we've
-ALLrbhbXyy-00282-00081588-00082019 changed the balance uh a bit there
-ALLrbhbXyy-00283-00082020-00082294 so for fun let's increase let's double
-ALLrbhbXyy-00284-00082295-00082487 the number of leaf nodes that were
-ALLrbhbXyy-00285-00082488-00082787 allowed
-ALLrbhbXyy-00286-00082788-00083009 and there's the function there and now
-ALLrbhbXyy-00287-00083010-00083315 with with this particular choice you can
-ALLrbhbXyy-00288-00083316-00083567 kind of squint and start to see uh the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00289-00083568-00083905 original shape
-ALLrbhbXyy-00290-00083906-00084232 export that back out to graphics
-ALLrbhbXyy-00291-00084233-00084629 and do the conversion to PNG
-ALLrbhbXyy-00292-00084630-00084887 we'll load that up and and we're we're
-ALLrbhbXyy-00293-00084888-00085091 going to end up starting to get to a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00294-00085092-00085325 point uh where at least with these
-ALLrbhbXyy-00295-00085326-00085750 default parameters uh for uh dot it's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00296-00085751-00085882 going to be harder and harder to
-ALLrbhbXyy-00297-00085883-00086123 actually visualize these things
-ALLrbhbXyy-00298-00086124-00086350 um but there's one layer and now I'm
-ALLrbhbXyy-00299-00086351-00086669 panning down toward the knot now at the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00300-00086670-00086855 bottom and you'll see that we've got
-ALLrbhbXyy-00301-00086856-00087215 this one branch here that is uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00302-00087216-00087497 that is still a bit deeper than
-ALLrbhbXyy-00303-00087498-00087869 everybody else
-ALLrbhbXyy-00304-00087870-00088111 interesting still these first two splits
-ALLrbhbXyy-00305-00088112-00088553 are based on the Zero feature and the
-ALLrbhbXyy-00306-00088554-00088762 thresholds are the same
-ALLrbhbXyy-00307-00088763-00089038 okay so let's
-ALLrbhbXyy-00308-00089039-00089387 just for fun let's uh double this again
-ALLrbhbXyy-00309-00089388-00089812 and look at what we're able to do
-ALLrbhbXyy-00310-00089813-00090155 and and we're starting to get the that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00311-00090156-00090485 shape there and I'm now going to be a
-ALLrbhbXyy-00312-00090486-00090676 bit more ridiculous as far as number of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00313-00090677-00090859 leaf notes
-ALLrbhbXyy-00314-00090860-00091115 and and when we do that you can see that
-ALLrbhbXyy-00315-00091116-00091288 we're now getting down to a point where
-ALLrbhbXyy-00316-00091289-00091643 the the gradations are are small enough
-ALLrbhbXyy-00317-00091644-00091865 to where we're doing a reasonable job of
-ALLrbhbXyy-00318-00091866-00092087 reconstructing that 3D surface that we
-ALLrbhbXyy-00319-00092088-00092573 uh that that we're uh training on
-ALLrbhbXyy-00320-00092574-00092956 all right so that's a a quick demo of uh
-ALLrbhbXyy-00321-00092957-00093275 doing tree based uh regression
-ALLrbhbXyy-00322-00093276-00093479 uh we'll we'll play a little bit with
-ALLrbhbXyy-00323-00093480-00093779 this uh in one of our upcoming homework
-ALLrbhbXyy-00324-00093780-00094045 assignments
-C0XtHnYfZc-00000-00000003-00000388 hello in this video I'm going to talk
-C0XtHnYfZc-00001-00000389-00000607 about using sulphonic acid zits blocking
-C0XtHnYfZc-00002-00000608-00000797 groups in electrophilic aromatic
-C0XtHnYfZc-00003-00000798-00001108 substitution reactions so back when I
-C0XtHnYfZc-00004-00001109-00001310 first introduced in the video I first
-C0XtHnYfZc-00005-00001311-00001603 introduced directing effects I had
-C0XtHnYfZc-00006-00001604-00001957 shared that you know ortho and para
-C0XtHnYfZc-00007-00001959-00002258 directors for these groups directly both
-C0XtHnYfZc-00008-00002259-00002888 ortho and para will generate both the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00009-00002889-00003113 ortho and the para product and so the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00010-00003114-00003401 ethyl group on ethyl benzene e F ethyl
-C0XtHnYfZc-00011-00003402-00003719 benzene is an ortho para director and
-C0XtHnYfZc-00012-00003720-00003893 when you react it with bromine and iron
-C0XtHnYfZc-00013-00003894-00004504 tribromide you get the ortho and para
-C0XtHnYfZc-00014-00004505-00004751 director firm so you get the ortho and
-C0XtHnYfZc-00015-00004752-00005227 para product but as I shared in that
-C0XtHnYfZc-00016-00005228-00005327 video
-C0XtHnYfZc-00017-00005328-00006158 para usually wins because of sterics cuz
-C0XtHnYfZc-00018-00006159-00006581 of stars so if you want to pair a
-C0XtHnYfZc-00019-00006581-00006788 product that's great but if you want the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00020-00006789-00007166 ortho product and you want a lot of it
-C0XtHnYfZc-00021-00007167-00007381 in a decent yield and then we have to
-C0XtHnYfZc-00022-00007383-00007544 maybe readjust what it is that we're
-C0XtHnYfZc-00023-00007545-00007952 doing and you know the title of this
-C0XtHnYfZc-00024-00007953-00008185 video suggests in fact what it is we
-C0XtHnYfZc-00025-00008186-00008789 want to do we want to do something that
-C0XtHnYfZc-00026-00008790-00009185 blocks para I don't know what that is
-C0XtHnYfZc-00027-00009186-00009866 yet well I do and you probably guessed
-C0XtHnYfZc-00028-00009867-00009998 it because it's in the title of the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00029-00009999-00010192 video but we'll just be will be generic
-C0XtHnYfZc-00030-00010193-00010324 about this we'll pretend we don't know
-C0XtHnYfZc-00031-00010325-00010610 what we're talking about all right
-C0XtHnYfZc-00032-00010611-00010994 block the para position somehow now we
-C0XtHnYfZc-00033-00010995-00011249 have the methyl Matt up methyl groups
-C0XtHnYfZc-00034-00011250-00011549 our ethyl group is still there it's
-C0XtHnYfZc-00035-00011550-00011759 still an ortho para director but the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00036-00011760-00011987 para position is blocked so now we're
-C0XtHnYfZc-00037-00011988-00012571 going to do or bromination
-C0XtHnYfZc-00038-00012572-00012819 and because the para position is blocked
-C0XtHnYfZc-00039-00012821-00013153 ortho is the only thing left and then we
-C0XtHnYfZc-00040-00013154-00013366 are going to do something afterwards to
-C0XtHnYfZc-00041-00013366-00014206 remove the block now again because the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00042-00014207-00014458 title of the video we know what these
-C0XtHnYfZc-00043-00014459-00014919 things actually are and the sulphonic
-C0XtHnYfZc-00044-00014921-00015166 acid is particularly well-suited for
-C0XtHnYfZc-00045-00015166-00016516 this because it can be removed using a
-C0XtHnYfZc-00046-00016517-00016717 variety of means but one of them you
-C0XtHnYfZc-00047-00016718-00016891 know it's the only functional group we
-C0XtHnYfZc-00048-00016892-00017113 can put on that's easy to remove on one
-C0XtHnYfZc-00049-00017114-00017326 step by now if you've watched
-C0XtHnYfZc-00050-00017327-00017467 nucleophilic aromatic substitution
-C0XtHnYfZc-00051-00017468-00017662 videos you know you might be able to
-C0XtHnYfZc-00052-00017663-00017824 remove nitrogen functional groups as
-C0XtHnYfZc-00053-00017825-00018313 well but more steps so our first step
-C0XtHnYfZc-00054-00018314-00018625 then involves sulphonated ethyl benzene
-C0XtHnYfZc-00055-00018626-00019009 and that happens primarily at the para
-C0XtHnYfZc-00056-00019010-00019897 position and now we have the ethyl group
-C0XtHnYfZc-00057-00019898-00020359 which is an ortho para director it's
-C0XtHnYfZc-00058-00020360-00020662 going to direct further substitution
-C0XtHnYfZc-00059-00020663-00020869 ortho and para we have the sulphonic
-C0XtHnYfZc-00060-00020870-00021097 acid group which is a meta director so
-C0XtHnYfZc-00061-00021098-00021408 it's actually going to direct
-C0XtHnYfZc-00062-00021409-00021672 substitutions meta to it which happened
-C0XtHnYfZc-00063-00021673-00022084 to be ortho to the ethyl benzene so this
-C0XtHnYfZc-00064-00022085-00022275 position where the bromine is going to
-C0XtHnYfZc-00065-00022276-00022671 end up is actually like doubly directed
-C0XtHnYfZc-00066-00022672-00022915 both functional groups on the ring are
-C0XtHnYfZc-00067-00022916-00023230 pointing to that spot now you have
-C0XtHnYfZc-00068-00023231-00023691 bromine where you want it and the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00069-00023692-00023938 sulphonic acid group can be removed
-C0XtHnYfZc-00070-00023939-00024241 using dilute sulfuric acid so it's a
-C0XtHnYfZc-00071-00024242-00024433 dilute aqueous acid removes the
-C0XtHnYfZc-00072-00024434-00024859 sulphonic acid group and how you have an
-C0XtHnYfZc-00073-00024860-00025111 approach that will reliably produce
-C0XtHnYfZc-00074-00025112-00025419 ortho substitution I know it's a little
-C0XtHnYfZc-00075-00025420-00025689 bit out of the way but this works really
-C0XtHnYfZc-00076-00025691-00025918 really well
-C0XtHnYfZc-00077-00025919-00026080 in the next video we'll talk about how
-C0XtHnYfZc-00078-00026081-00026362 to avoid overreaction with highly
-C0XtHnYfZc-00079-00026363-00026698 activated rings and then we'll move on
-C0XtHnYfZc-00080-00026699-00027001 to evaluating rings with multiple
-C0XtHnYfZc-00081-00027002-00027352 substituents thank you for watching
-FLNnmrg3c4-00000-00000006-00000221 so this is a quick video that looks at
-FLNnmrg3c4-00001-00000222-00000491 how to manage organizations and some of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00002-00000492-00000703 the different functions that are
-FLNnmrg3c4-00003-00000704-00000977 available to you based upon how we've
-FLNnmrg3c4-00004-00000977-00001307 chosen to set up organizations in canvas
-FLNnmrg3c4-00005-00001308-00001551 so one of the changes that have made
-FLNnmrg3c4-00006-00001552-00001805 since moving to canvas is you'll note
-FLNnmrg3c4-00007-00001805-00002126 that for repetitive organizations so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00008-00002127-00002324 organizations that in the past would
-FLNnmrg3c4-00009-00002325-00002597 have been organization name and then
-FLNnmrg3c4-00010-00002598-00003031 class of 2020 or based upon the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00011-00003032-00003340 admission of that class what we've done
-FLNnmrg3c4-00012-00003342-00003611 now is we have basically just created a
-FLNnmrg3c4-00013-00003611-00003863 general organization so as you can see
-FLNnmrg3c4-00014-00003864-00004270 here - you see OBGYN corps rotation and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00015-00004271-00004754 then in the settings what you'll find is
-FLNnmrg3c4-00016-00004755-00005045 if you go into these sections you'll see
-FLNnmrg3c4-00017-00005046-00005206 that there's a general section where all
-FLNnmrg3c4-00018-00005207-00005506 the instructors have been added and then
-FLNnmrg3c4-00019-00005507-00005779 each of those classes or admission
-FLNnmrg3c4-00020-00005780-00006245 cohorts have its own section so you can
-FLNnmrg3c4-00021-00006246-00006571 use the same organization year after
-FLNnmrg3c4-00022-00006572-00006881 year and beyond that the organization's
-FLNnmrg3c4-00023-00006881-00007139 operate the exact same way as courses so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00024-00007140-00007388 as you can see from this one we're using
-FLNnmrg3c4-00025-00007389-00007859 a pages model here so you literally go
-FLNnmrg3c4-00026-00007859-00008084 and as you click from one page to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00027-00008084-00008360 another page the same way you would if
-FLNnmrg3c4-00028-00008361-00008756 this was any other course another model
-FLNnmrg3c4-00029-00008757-00008935 that you can use and setting it up as
-FLNnmrg3c4-00030-00008936-00009085 you can see here here's another
-FLNnmrg3c4-00031-00009086-00009292 organization that we've set up and you
-FLNnmrg3c4-00032-00009293-00009476 can see the different cohorts that are
-FLNnmrg3c4-00033-00009477-00009910 here and when you click on each of those
-FLNnmrg3c4-00034-00009911-00010313 cohorts it takes you to the modules for
-FLNnmrg3c4-00035-00010314-00010667 that particular cohort so you'll see
-FLNnmrg3c4-00036-00010668-00010874 it'll jump down now to the fall 18
-FLNnmrg3c4-00037-00010875-00011252 modules and that's how this is set up so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00038-00011253-00011498 this is a modules formatted one so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00039-00011499-00011770 regardless of how you set up the course
-FLNnmrg3c4-00040-00011771-00012070 in terms of pages or modules what will
-FLNnmrg3c4-00041-00012071-00012335 happen is when you're getting the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00042-00012336-00012545 enrollment done from semester to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00043-00012546-00012854 semester your canvas admin will enroll
-FLNnmrg3c4-00044-00012855-00013088 them into a specific
-FLNnmrg3c4-00045-00013089-00013553 semester or a specific cohort based upon
-FLNnmrg3c4-00046-00013554-00013913 that particular group now what this
-FLNnmrg3c4-00047-00013915-00014202 allows you to do is it allows you to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00048-00014203-00014433 create a couple of different things in
-FLNnmrg3c4-00049-00014434-00014838 your organization the first is that if
-FLNnmrg3c4-00050-00014838-00015138 you are in the organization and you want
-FLNnmrg3c4-00051-00015138-00015516 to assign an assignment to a specific
-FLNnmrg3c4-00052-00015516-00015836 group of students what you'd want to do
-FLNnmrg3c4-00053-00015837-00016119 is you would create an assignment so I'm
-FLNnmrg3c4-00054-00016119-00016253 just going to call this one here
-FLNnmrg3c4-00055-00016254-00016481 temporary for now cos that's what we're
-FLNnmrg3c4-00056-00016482-00016631 going to use it as and let's make it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00057-00016632-00017133 worth 10 points and I'm going to save it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00058-00017134-00017780 for now and let's go in and take a look
-FLNnmrg3c4-00059-00017781-00018365 and when I go in to edit the assignment
-FLNnmrg3c4-00060-00018366-00018611 normally I'd put in the description here
-FLNnmrg3c4-00061-00018612-00018833 and everything else and when I get down
-FLNnmrg3c4-00062-00018834-00019035 to the bottom you can see there's this
-FLNnmrg3c4-00063-00019036-00019413 assign to option instead of assigning it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00064-00019414-00019712 to everyone I can actually sign it to a
-FLNnmrg3c4-00065-00019713-00019974 specific group of students so if I just
-FLNnmrg3c4-00066-00019975-00020277 wanted to assign it to the joint class
-FLNnmrg3c4-00067-00020278-00020600 of 2021 it'll get all of the students in
-FLNnmrg3c4-00068-00020601-00020930 there I can give them a date of having
-FLNnmrg3c4-00069-00020931-00021380 to do on the 26th of this month if I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00070-00021381-00021693 wanted to use the same assignment for
-FLNnmrg3c4-00071-00021694-00021891 the next a group of students so say I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00072-00021892-00022122 wanted to use it now it's 12 months
-FLNnmrg3c4-00073-00022123-00022262 later and I'm creating the assignment
-FLNnmrg3c4-00074-00022263-00022512 again for the next class of students I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00075-00022513-00022865 can then assign it to just the class of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00076-00022866-00023033 2022
-FLNnmrg3c4-00077-00023034-00023739 and give it a due date since we're 12
-FLNnmrg3c4-00078-00023740-00023892 months in the future this is my
-FLNnmrg3c4-00079-00023893-00024096 fictional 12 months under the future and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00080-00024097-00024281 we'll make it due on the 28th this time
-FLNnmrg3c4-00081-00024282-00024561 so you can use the same assignment again
-FLNnmrg3c4-00082-00024562-00024830 and again and just assign it to the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00083-00024831-00025109 section of students that you want it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00084-00025110-00025428 assigned to the other option that you
-FLNnmrg3c4-00085-00025429-00025737 have is you do have the ability to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00086-00025738-00026049 create an individual assignment for each
-FLNnmrg3c4-00087-00026050-00026289 section and you can actually group them
-FLNnmrg3c4-00088-00026289-00026352 that way
-FLNnmrg3c4-00089-00026352-00026712 so if you look at this example from an
-FLNnmrg3c4-00090-00026713-00026961 organizational standpoint you can see
-FLNnmrg3c4-00091-00026962-00027207 this is the fall 2019 and here are all
-FLNnmrg3c4-00092-00027208-00027516 of the things that the fall 2019
-FLNnmrg3c4-00093-00027517-00027885 students are expected to submit and then
-FLNnmrg3c4-00094-00027886-00028086 once I get down to the bottom of that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00095-00028087-00028410 list here are the ones that the summer
-FLNnmrg3c4-00096-00028411-00028664 2019 students are expected to submit and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00097-00028666-00028866 what you'll notice it's the exact same
-FLNnmrg3c4-00098-00028867-00029151 assignment so I've made an assignment
-FLNnmrg3c4-00099-00029152-00029664 for each of the cohorts in here so if
-FLNnmrg3c4-00100-00029664-00029939 I've got five cohorts in here I have the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00101-00029941-00030192 same assignment repeated five times and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00102-00030193-00030567 then when I actually make the assignment
-FLNnmrg3c4-00103-00030568-00030789 or I sign the assignment available I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00104-00030789-00031023 just make it available to everyone but
-FLNnmrg3c4-00105-00031024-00031386 then only the students that are in that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00106-00031387-00031689 particular cohort or in that particular
-FLNnmrg3c4-00107-00031689-00031983 group would actually complete the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00108-00031983-00032160 assignment so there's a couple of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00109-00032161-00032270 different ways to do it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00110-00032272-00032486 the first way is a little bit cleaner
-FLNnmrg3c4-00111-00032487-00032781 this way is in terms of your gradebook
-FLNnmrg3c4-00112-00032782-00033065 and stuff like that this way is a little
-FLNnmrg3c4-00113-00033066-00033246 bit easier so it's up to you in terms of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00114-00033247-00033531 how you manage that so one of the areas
-FLNnmrg3c4-00115-00033532-00033789 that the way in which you set up
-FLNnmrg3c4-00116-00033790-00034029 assignments will make a difference is
-FLNnmrg3c4-00117-00034030-00034194 when you look at the gradebook so if we
-FLNnmrg3c4-00118-00034195-00034404 look at this first one as an example so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00119-00034405-00034596 here's my temporary assignment you can
-FLNnmrg3c4-00120-00034597-00034782 see I've assigned it to the joint class
-FLNnmrg3c4-00121-00034783-00035073 of 2021 for one date and then I've
-FLNnmrg3c4-00122-00035074-00035277 assigned it to the joint class of 2022
-FLNnmrg3c4-00123-00035278-00035553 for a date twelve months in the future
-FLNnmrg3c4-00124-00035554-00035826 now when I click on the gradebook in
-FLNnmrg3c4-00125-00035827-00036135 most cases by default you will see up
-FLNnmrg3c4-00126-00036136-00036369 here it will say showing all sections
-FLNnmrg3c4-00127-00036370-00036603 and what it does there's it gives me a
-FLNnmrg3c4-00128-00036604-00036999 listing of students regardless of which
-FLNnmrg3c4-00129-00037000-00037245 section they're put in in alphabetical
-FLNnmrg3c4-00130-00037246-00037545 order now if I want to see just the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00131-00037546-00037845 students in the section of 2020 that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00132-00037846-00038034 I've assigned it to I can just click on
-FLNnmrg3c4-00133-00038035-00038268 that and you'll see here are just the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00134-00038269-00038502 list of 2020 now if you remember I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00135-00038503-00038775 didn't assign it to the class of 2020
-FLNnmrg3c4-00136-00038776-00038973 this particular assignment so you can
-FLNnmrg3c4-00137-00038974-00039246 see there's a gray box here that doesn't
-FLNnmrg3c4-00138-00039247-00039432 allow me to do anything whereas if I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00139-00039433-00039674 were to go to the class of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00140-00039675-00039995 221 to that section you can see now I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00141-00039996-00040291 have the ability to grade each of these
-FLNnmrg3c4-00142-00040292-00040697 now if you are doing it the other model
-FLNnmrg3c4-00143-00040698-00040982 where you have all of the assignments
-FLNnmrg3c4-00144-00040983-00041390 for one class in a group and then you
-FLNnmrg3c4-00145-00041391-00041570 have all of the assignments for the next
-FLNnmrg3c4-00146-00041571-00041810 class in another group that's going to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00147-00041811-00041972 make a big difference in terms of how
-FLNnmrg3c4-00148-00041973-00042161 your grade book looks so if I go into
-FLNnmrg3c4-00149-00042162-00042350 the grade book for that kind of course
-FLNnmrg3c4-00150-00042351-00042743 what you will find is that while I can
-FLNnmrg3c4-00151-00042744-00043172 still look at the students by section so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00152-00043173-00043481 as you can see here right now I am just
-FLNnmrg3c4-00153-00043482-00043823 showing the section of summer 2019 I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00154-00043824-00044290 could look at say just the fall of 2017
-FLNnmrg3c4-00155-00044291-00044597 and as I do that you can see okay here
-FLNnmrg3c4-00156-00044598-00044720 are some assignments that they were
-FLNnmrg3c4-00157-00044721-00044902 signed and then here's a whack of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00158-00044903-00045095 assignments that they weren't assigned
-FLNnmrg3c4-00159-00045096-00045239 and then there's another one that they
-FLNnmrg3c4-00160-00045240-00045458 were assigned and then here's a whole
-FLNnmrg3c4-00161-00045459-00045620 bunch that they weren't assigned and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00162-00045621-00045767 then here's a whole bunch more they were
-FLNnmrg3c4-00163-00045768-00046058 assigned and so on and in some cases not
-FLNnmrg3c4-00164-00046059-00046331 all of these depending upon how they set
-FLNnmrg3c4-00165-00046332-00046667 it up were specifically assigned to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00166-00046668-00046996 their group so you get all of the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00167-00046997-00047318 assignments that are listed here so if
-FLNnmrg3c4-00168-00047319-00047740 you have six classes or six sections and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00169-00047741-00048101 they were all assigned field study it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00170-00048102-00048371 was just in six different groups what
-FLNnmrg3c4-00171-00048372-00048530 ends up happening is throughout the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00172-00048531-00048800 course of this big long scrolling thing
-FLNnmrg3c4-00173-00048801-00049160 here field study will show up six times
-FLNnmrg3c4-00174-00049161-00049459 and if I've assigned it to everybody
-FLNnmrg3c4-00175-00049460-00049715 what's going to end up happening is that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00176-00049716-00050069 it will show up for all of these groups
-FLNnmrg3c4-00177-00050070-00050342 so some of these aren't even the ones
-FLNnmrg3c4-00178-00050343-00050627 that I'm looking for so for example as
-FLNnmrg3c4-00179-00050628-00050939 we're coming across here again now let's
-FLNnmrg3c4-00180-00050940-00051190 see if we can't find field study again
-FLNnmrg3c4-00181-00051191-00051938 in a another column so here's our field
-FLNnmrg3c4-00182-00051939-00052151 study again this is the third or fourth
-FLNnmrg3c4-00183-00052152-00052390 time we've seen it now so it makes it a
-FLNnmrg3c4-00184-00052391-00052622 little bit more unwieldly in your grade
-FLNnmrg3c4-00185-00052623-00052886 book when you do it in the model that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00186-00052887-00053033 you create and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00187-00053034-00053312 assignment for each group as opposed to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00188-00053313-00053629 creating a single assignment that only
-FLNnmrg3c4-00189-00053630-00053948 the class of that's only assigned to the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00190-00053949-00054278 section for the class of 2020 or the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00191-00054279-00054647 class of 2021 the other thing that you
-FLNnmrg3c4-00192-00054648-00055204 can do with these organizations now is
-FLNnmrg3c4-00193-00055205-00055463 that in addition to having everybody in
-FLNnmrg3c4-00194-00055464-00055682 a class and you can see they'll tell you
-FLNnmrg3c4-00195-00055683-00056029 what section they are in right here you
-FLNnmrg3c4-00196-00056030-00056230 can actually create different groups so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00197-00056232-00056414 I've created a group set here so I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00198-00056415-00056669 clicked on plus group set and created a
-FLNnmrg3c4-00199-00056670-00056873 group set called class of dot-dot-dot
-FLNnmrg3c4-00200-00056874-00057203 and when I click on that you'll see here
-FLNnmrg3c4-00201-00057204-00057575 are my three classes right now and I've
-FLNnmrg3c4-00202-00057576-00057904 just already gone and moved each of the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00203-00057905-00058169 students into the appropriate class so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00204-00058170-00058412 there's 49 students in the class of 2020
-FLNnmrg3c4-00205-00058413-00058666 there's 48 students in the class of 2021
-FLNnmrg3c4-00206-00058667-00058954 when I click on the three dots over
-FLNnmrg3c4-00207-00058955-00059198 right here the first option that it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00208-00059199-00059426 gives me is allows me to visit the group
-FLNnmrg3c4-00209-00059427-00059759 homepage when I click on that now this
-FLNnmrg3c4-00210-00059760-00060016 is the home page for only students that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00211-00060017-00060241 have been assigned to that particular
-FLNnmrg3c4-00212-00060242-00060488 group so if I were to click on people
-FLNnmrg3c4-00213-00060489-00060779 here it would only show me the people in
-FLNnmrg3c4-00214-00060779-00060991 this organization that are in the class
-FLNnmrg3c4-00215-00060992-00061307 of 2020 one group so if there were
-FLNnmrg3c4-00216-00061308-00061610 specific files or pages that I wanted to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00217-00061611-00061802 create or announcements that I wanted to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00218-00061803-00062032 give that I didn't want the other
-FLNnmrg3c4-00219-00062033-00062399 sections in this case the class of 2020
-FLNnmrg3c4-00220-00062400-00062660 in the class of 2022 to be able to see I
-FLNnmrg3c4-00221-00062661-00062972 can post them here in this group home
-FLNnmrg3c4-00222-00062973-00063227 page and you can see by clicking on the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00223-00063228-00063410 switch group here it'll allow me to go
-FLNnmrg3c4-00224-00063411-00063545 back and forth between the different
-FLNnmrg3c4-00225-00063546-00063791 groups that I have in this group set or
-FLNnmrg3c4-00226-00063791-00064058 I can just click on organization here
-FLNnmrg3c4-00227-00064059-00064328 and it takes me back to the main
-FLNnmrg3c4-00228-00064329-00064583 organization page so there's a lot of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00229-00064584-00064789 functionality that you have here within
-FLNnmrg3c4-00230-00064790-00065075 the different options of the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00231-00065076-00065375 organization and in terms of what it
-FLNnmrg3c4-00232-00065376-00065645 will allow you to do in the case of
-FLNnmrg3c4-00233-00065646-00065876 canvas this actually is a course in
-FLNnmrg3c4-00234-00065877-00066143 canvas now it's a manually created
-FLNnmrg3c4-00235-00066144-00066384 course or a locally created course which
-FLNnmrg3c4-00236-00066385-00066666 means essentially that the local canvas
-FLNnmrg3c4-00237-00066667-00066912 admin was the one that created this
-FLNnmrg3c4-00238-00066913-00067047 course and they are the one that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00239-00067048-00067323 populates the students and faculty and
-FLNnmrg3c4-00240-00067324-00067584 staff into this particular course
-FLNnmrg3c4-00241-00067585-00067905 otherwise it operates the exact same way
-FLNnmrg3c4-00242-00067906-00068217 that every other course in canvas
-FLNnmrg3c4-00243-00068218-00068415 regardless if it's an automated course
-FLNnmrg3c4-00244-00068416-00068724 or manual course the functionality is
-FLNnmrg3c4-00245-00068725-00068930 the exact same so all of these functions
-FLNnmrg3c4-00246-00068931-00069378 you could also do in any of the courses
-FLNnmrg3c4-00247-00069379-00069638 that you teach that get added into
-FLNnmrg3c4-00248-00069639-00069680 banner
-FLNnmrg3c4-00249-00069681-00069936 we've just set the organisations up
-FLNnmrg3c4-00250-00069937-00070187 specifically this way to leverage these
-FLNnmrg3c4-00251-00070188-00070424 things to make the management of the
-FLNnmrg3c4-00252-00070425-00070659 organization's a little bit easier on
-FLNnmrg3c4-00253-00070660-00070974 the administrative side while providing
-FLNnmrg3c4-00254-00070975-00071193 you with the same functionality that
-FLNnmrg3c4-00255-00071194-00071478 you've expected from when you used to
-FLNnmrg3c4-00256-00071479-00071892 use organizations in the previous LMS so
-FLNnmrg3c4-00257-00071893-00072087 that was a quick video that looked at
-FLNnmrg3c4-00258-00072088-00072437 how we've set up organizations in canvas
-FLNnmrg3c4-00259-00072438-00072662 on the backend and the different
-FLNnmrg3c4-00260-00072663-00072982 functionality that you have as a
-FLNnmrg3c4-00261-00072983-00073331 instructional user in these different
-FLNnmrg3c4-00262-00073332-00073727 canvas organizations
-J936mNtJ0A-00000-00000247-00000607 [Music]
-J936mNtJ0A-00001-00000608-00000759 are there times when you wish you could
-J936mNtJ0A-00002-00000760-00000935 just type in a few characters and have
-J936mNtJ0A-00003-00000936-00001239 your computer do exactly what you want
-J936mNtJ0A-00004-00001240-00001447 j is a computer language that lets you
-J936mNtJ0A-00005-00001448-00001543 do it
-J936mNtJ0A-00006-00001544-00001726 want to multiply numbers
-J936mNtJ0A-00007-00001727-00002023 j makes your computer a calculator
-J936mNtJ0A-00008-00002023-00002215 want to add a list of numbers
-J936mNtJ0A-00009-00002216-00002431 just enter the list and j does the
-J936mNtJ0A-00010-00002432-00002807 adding or multiplying or subtracting
-J936mNtJ0A-00011-00002808-00003222 no loops no counters just calculations
-J936mNtJ0A-00012-00003223-00003390 and if you want to sum up a list the
-J936mNtJ0A-00013-00003392-00003503 hard way
-J936mNtJ0A-00014-00003504-00003663 then you can just put pluses between
-J936mNtJ0A-00015-00003664-00003815 each of the numbers
-J936mNtJ0A-00016-00003815-00003975 the easy way
-J936mNtJ0A-00017-00003976-00004191 just put a forward slash after a plus in
-J936mNtJ0A-00018-00004192-00004383 front of the list and it will total the
-J936mNtJ0A-00019-00004384-00004527 list
-J936mNtJ0A-00020-00004528-00004727 change the plus to an asterisk and you
-J936mNtJ0A-00021-00004728-00004902 get the product
-J936mNtJ0A-00022-00004903-00005143 and you can quickly create arrays of any
-J936mNtJ0A-00023-00005144-00005575 shape with up to 63 dimensions
-J936mNtJ0A-00024-00005576-00005791 why would i want to work with arrays
-J936mNtJ0A-00025-00005792-00006006 well it might be as simple as displaying
-J936mNtJ0A-00026-00006007-00006151 a times table
-J936mNtJ0A-00027-00006152-00006375 or as complicated as finding the inverse
-J936mNtJ0A-00028-00006376-00006567 of a matrix
-J936mNtJ0A-00029-00006568-00006719 you see the r's in the middle of those
-J936mNtJ0A-00030-00006720-00006823 numbers
-J936mNtJ0A-00031-00006823-00006983 that's how j lets you represent
-J936mNtJ0A-00032-00006984-00007167 fractions precisely
-J936mNtJ0A-00033-00007168-00007414 numerator before the r and denominator
-J936mNtJ0A-00034-00007415-00007663 after and that makes for some really
-J936mNtJ0A-00035-00007664-00007951 easy arithmetic
-J936mNtJ0A-00036-00007952-00008142 but you say i don't work with numbers i
-J936mNtJ0A-00037-00008143-00008359 work with words and i want to be able to
-J936mNtJ0A-00038-00008360-00008559 analyze a list of words
-J936mNtJ0A-00039-00008560-00008774 well give me some words and with just
-J936mNtJ0A-00040-00008775-00009119 two characters i can box up each word
-J936mNtJ0A-00041-00009120-00009359 and then with 12 more characters
-J936mNtJ0A-00042-00009360-00009671 that's characters not lines of code
-J936mNtJ0A-00043-00009672-00009855 i can return a table of the words and
-J936mNtJ0A-00044-00009856-00010063 the number of times each word is in the
-J936mNtJ0A-00045-00010064-00010255 list
-J936mNtJ0A-00046-00010256-00010431 this is because j is a language where
-J936mNtJ0A-00047-00010432-00010655 you put parts together the way a plumber
-J936mNtJ0A-00048-00010656-00010831 might connect pipes
-J936mNtJ0A-00049-00010832-00011046 but with j you have a lot of different
-J936mNtJ0A-00050-00011047-00011255 pipes and connectors to work with and
-J936mNtJ0A-00051-00011256-00011495 you can even build your own contraptions
-J936mNtJ0A-00052-00011496-00011967 to fit onto jay's existing pipes
-J936mNtJ0A-00053-00011968-00012174 and there are some very powerful pipes
-J936mNtJ0A-00054-00012175-00012431 that have already been built for you
-J936mNtJ0A-00055-00012432-00012655 say you have the last 99 days of apple's
-J936mNtJ0A-00056-00012656-00012919 closing price stored in the variable r
-J936mNtJ0A-00057-00012919-00013102 and you need to create a graph like
-J936mNtJ0A-00058-00013103-00013279 right now
-J936mNtJ0A-00059-00013280-00013558 using plot it's super simple
-J936mNtJ0A-00060-00013559-00013822 or maybe i want a bar graph
-J936mNtJ0A-00061-00013823-00014094 and let's put in a title
-J936mNtJ0A-00062-00014095-00014319 with plot we can also use math to create
-J936mNtJ0A-00063-00014319-00014519 beautiful graphs
-J936mNtJ0A-00064-00014519-00014758 if we want it j already has a definition
-J936mNtJ0A-00065-00014759-00014927 of the sine function
-J936mNtJ0A-00066-00014928-00015086 remember those pipes
-J936mNtJ0A-00067-00015087-00015311 then we can generate ten intervals from
-J936mNtJ0A-00068-00015312-00015519 minus four to plus four
-J936mNtJ0A-00069-00015519-00015799 and take those values and apply sine to
-J936mNtJ0A-00070-00015800-00015966 them
-J936mNtJ0A-00071-00015968-00016135 now that we have the basics down let's
-J936mNtJ0A-00072-00016136-00016327 really go for a spin
-J936mNtJ0A-00073-00016328-00016543 surface plots look pretty neat and of
-J936mNtJ0A-00074-00016544-00016791 course they're already built in
-J936mNtJ0A-00075-00016792-00017158 how about a mathematical egg crate
-J936mNtJ0A-00076-00017159-00017367 the bottom line is jay can do a lot of
-J936mNtJ0A-00077-00017368-00017583 things without much fuss and when it
-J936mNtJ0A-00078-00017584-00017814 does them it tends to do them very
-J936mNtJ0A-00079-00017815-00017927 quickly
-J936mNtJ0A-00080-00017928-00018183 so if you're intrigued by j check out
-J936mNtJ0A-00081-00018184-00018391 some of these resources and soon you'll
-J936mNtJ0A-00082-00018392-00018575 be able to get your computer to do
-J936mNtJ0A-00083-00018576-00018783 exactly what you want without having to
-J936mNtJ0A-00084-00018784-00019030 do a lot of work yourself
-J936mNtJ0A-00085-00019031-00019476 now get out there and play with jay
-JxfzdGWNSy-00000-00000438-00002073 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00003-00010423-00010897 [Applause]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00004-00010898-00011771 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00005-00011772-00012734 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00006-00012735-00013087 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00007-00013088-00013302 you
-JxfzdGWNSy-00010-00020525-00021640 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00011-00021641-00022438 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00012-00022439-00024509 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00013-00024510-00026144 [Music]
-JxfzdGWNSy-00014-00026145-00026452 [Music]
-JL0TPlRvm0-00000-00000183-00000383 every morning when i get
-JL0TPlRvm0-00001-00000384-00000807 up i write down my goals
-JL0TPlRvm0-00002-00000808-00001023 and then i throw them in the trash
-JL0TPlRvm0-00003-00001024-00001504 because that's where they belong
-Kcej7vNqLE-00000-00000000-00000167 right i'm going to try and share two
-Kcej7vNqLE-00001-00000168-00000366 plans with everybody
-Kcej7vNqLE-00002-00000367-00000447 um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00003-00000448-00000719 and hopefully this will work and then i
-Kcej7vNqLE-00004-00000720-00000918 will
-Kcej7vNqLE-00005-00000919-00001702 [Music]
-Kcej7vNqLE-00006-00001703-00002039 that's not working is it
-Kcej7vNqLE-00007-00002039-00002263 nope
-Kcej7vNqLE-00008-00002264-00002367 sure
-Kcej7vNqLE-00009-00002368-00002631 that's that work that's working isn't it
-Kcej7vNqLE-00010-00002632-00002879 perfect just cause yes now we've got the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00011-00002880-00003126 first plan up thank you thank you so i
-Kcej7vNqLE-00012-00003127-00003279 don't have a powerpoint i don't have a
-Kcej7vNqLE-00013-00003279-00003438 dreaded powerpoint presentation i just
-Kcej7vNqLE-00014-00003439-00003751 have two plans to share with everybody
-Kcej7vNqLE-00015-00003752-00003990 so just to begin with i know uh just to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00016-00003992-00004247 repeat slightly what anna has said i
-Kcej7vNqLE-00017-00004248-00004486 know that many of you already know or
-Kcej7vNqLE-00018-00004487-00004702 are aware of a lot of what i'm about to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00019-00004703-00004727 say
-Kcej7vNqLE-00020-00004728-00004943 [Music]
-Kcej7vNqLE-00021-00004944-00005095 but this is also for the benefit of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00022-00005096-00005270 those who may not know quite as much
-Kcej7vNqLE-00023-00005271-00005438 information i'll try and keep things
-Kcej7vNqLE-00024-00005439-00005599 easy to understand but if i straight to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00025-00005600-00005759 firing to jargon
-Kcej7vNqLE-00026-00005760-00005959 please let me know and i'll try and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00027-00005960-00006143 not do that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00028-00006144-00006286 i've got two plans to share with you
-Kcej7vNqLE-00029-00006287-00006454 this is the first one
-Kcej7vNqLE-00030-00006455-00006639 this first plan of the new town forms
-Kcej7vNqLE-00031-00006640-00006791 part of the district council's guide
-Kcej7vNqLE-00032-00006792-00007014 planning guidance for the site and this
-Kcej7vNqLE-00033-00007015-00007183 guidance was approved by the council in
-Kcej7vNqLE-00034-00007184-00007455 2018.
-Kcej7vNqLE-00035-00007456-00007591 i hope that this plan is relatively
-Kcej7vNqLE-00036-00007592-00007887 simple to follow and it um i don't have
-Kcej7vNqLE-00037-00007888-00008055 a bright laser pointer sorry i've just
-Kcej7vNqLE-00038-00008056-00008191 got a hand
-Kcej7vNqLE-00039-00008192-00008287 um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00040-00008288-00008487 but this plan shows the broad extent i'm
-Kcej7vNqLE-00041-00008488-00008727 just going to zoom out a little bit
-Kcej7vNqLE-00042-00008728-00009191 because it shows the village as well
-Kcej7vNqLE-00043-00009192-00009446 this plan shows the broad extent
-Kcej7vNqLE-00044-00009447-00009591 of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00045-00009592-00009751 of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00046-00009752-00009910 the new town and the broad locations of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00047-00009911-00010319 certain facilities such as shops and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00048-00010320-00010431 schools
-Kcej7vNqLE-00049-00010432-00010703 so the orange circle shows the location
-Kcej7vNqLE-00050-00010704-00010863 of the schools the bigger circle are the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00051-00010864-00011055 secondary schools that one there and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00052-00011056-00011183 that one there
-Kcej7vNqLE-00053-00011184-00011327 and the smaller circles show the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00054-00011328-00011551 location of the primary schools there
-Kcej7vNqLE-00055-00011552-00011687 there there
-Kcej7vNqLE-00056-00011688-00011838 and up here
-Kcej7vNqLE-00057-00011839-00012055 and down here and there's also a sixth
-Kcej7vNqLE-00058-00012056-00012303 form center proposed down here
-Kcej7vNqLE-00059-00012304-00012559 and a special educational needs school
-Kcej7vNqLE-00060-00012560-00012670 as well
-Kcej7vNqLE-00061-00012671-00012958 the orange circles show the commercial
-Kcej7vNqLE-00062-00012959-00013207 zones the town center
-Kcej7vNqLE-00063-00013208-00013399 the station quarter
-Kcej7vNqLE-00064-00013400-00013647 an area called the bundled quarter
-Kcej7vNqLE-00065-00013647-00014007 and the lake quarter
-Kcej7vNqLE-00066-00014008-00014238 i want to concentrate this evening on
-Kcej7vNqLE-00067-00014240-00014375 updating members of the public on the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00068-00014376-00014583 western half of the new town as this is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00069-00014584-00014863 where activity is currently concentrated
-Kcej7vNqLE-00070-00014863-00015030 and what i've highlighted in a with a
-Kcej7vNqLE-00071-00015031-00015222 thick purple
-Kcej7vNqLE-00072-00015223-00015438 line filled in a
-Kcej7vNqLE-00073-00015440-00015686 purple fade that is the area where
-Kcej7vNqLE-00074-00015687-00015838 development is currently concentrated
-Kcej7vNqLE-00075-00015840-00016191 that's called phase one key phase one
-Kcej7vNqLE-00076-00016191-00016375 so the ministry of defense have outlined
-Kcej7vNqLE-00077-00016376-00016519 planning permission for the western half
-Kcej7vNqLE-00078-00016520-00016863 of the site and this is for up to 6500
-Kcej7vNqLE-00079-00016864-00017183 dwellings and associated infrastructure
-Kcej7vNqLE-00080-00017184-00017319 the granting of outline planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00081-00017320-00017503 permission is where the principle of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00082-00017504-00017767 development is approved
-Kcej7vNqLE-00083-00017768-00018014 the ministry of defense is the applicant
-Kcej7vNqLE-00084-00018015-00018247 but urban civic are the development
-Kcej7vNqLE-00085-00018248-00018503 partners i'll use unc as short
-Kcej7vNqLE-00086-00018504-00018767 underwritten civic depending on
-Kcej7vNqLE-00087-00018768-00018999 what i'm using
-Kcej7vNqLE-00088-00019000-00019119 following the granting of outline
-Kcej7vNqLE-00089-00019120-00019263 planning permission
-Kcej7vNqLE-00090-00019264-00019527 the applicant is then bound by planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00091-00019528-00019647 conditions
-Kcej7vNqLE-00092-00019648-00019855 and legal clauses
-Kcej7vNqLE-00093-00019856-00020014 the legal clause is known as a section
-Kcej7vNqLE-00094-00020015-00020247 106 agreement
-Kcej7vNqLE-00095-00020248-00020439 and these are designed to ensure that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00096-00020440-00020678 certain things are delivered at certain
-Kcej7vNqLE-00097-00020679-00020871 trigger points
-Kcej7vNqLE-00098-00020872-00021014 and those trigger points relate to the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00099-00021015-00021294 occupation of numbers of dwellings
-Kcej7vNqLE-00100-00021295-00021439 those trigger points could be the first
-Kcej7vNqLE-00101-00021440-00021622 house the 100th house
-Kcej7vNqLE-00102-00021623-00021999 whichever figure is used as a trigger
-Kcej7vNqLE-00103-00022000-00022150 and those triggers are monitored by the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00104-00022151-00022550 district council and the county council
-Kcej7vNqLE-00105-00022551-00022694 these triggers can relate to the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00106-00022695-00022950 provision of transport infrastructure
-Kcej7vNqLE-00107-00022951-00023199 playing fields playgrounds schools
-Kcej7vNqLE-00108-00023200-00023463 health centers libraries etc
-Kcej7vNqLE-00109-00023464-00023663 and those are all the things that are to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00110-00023664-00023814 be delivered at certain times throughout
-Kcej7vNqLE-00111-00023815-00024183 the life of the development
-Kcej7vNqLE-00112-00024184-00024383 what is important to know is that these
-Kcej7vNqLE-00113-00024384-00024535 triggers do not relate to commercial
-Kcej7vNqLE-00114-00024536-00025047 facilities such as shops or offices
-Kcej7vNqLE-00115-00025048-00025207 one and one of the first things that the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00116-00025208-00025383 developer did once outlined planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00117-00025384-00025575 permission was granted
-Kcej7vNqLE-00118-00025576-00025799 was to apply for the approval of very of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00119-00025800-00025934 the various planning conditions that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00120-00025935-00026118 related to the outline planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00121-00026119-00026318 permission
-Kcej7vNqLE-00122-00026319-00026470 and these conditions require the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00123-00026472-00026574 applicant
-Kcej7vNqLE-00124-00026575-00026743 to provide certain additional
-Kcej7vNqLE-00125-00026744-00026967 information to the district council
-Kcej7vNqLE-00126-00026968-00027135 to be approved before development could
-Kcej7vNqLE-00127-00027136-00027335 start
-Kcej7vNqLE-00128-00027336-00027518 these conditions included for example
-Kcej7vNqLE-00129-00027519-00027799 agreeing a plan for construction traffic
-Kcej7vNqLE-00130-00027800-00028007 to avoid the village including where and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00131-00028008-00028246 when such traffic would go so it those
-Kcej7vNqLE-00132-00028247-00028351 that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00133-00028352-00028551 are familiar with the area
-Kcej7vNqLE-00134-00028552-00028718 construction traffic currently accessed
-Kcej7vNqLE-00135-00028719-00028990 is the site from deneon road
-Kcej7vNqLE-00136-00028991-00029135 up this route
-Kcej7vNqLE-00137-00029136-00029367 and then also accesses the site from the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00138-00029368-00029527 roundabout
-Kcej7vNqLE-00139-00029527-00029983 near to the research park
-Kcej7vNqLE-00140-00029983-00030174 they also included agreeing a plan for
-Kcej7vNqLE-00141-00030175-00030711 surface water and far water drainage
-Kcej7vNqLE-00142-00030712-00030879 once these pre-commencement conditions
-Kcej7vNqLE-00143-00030880-00031111 were met then this enabled development
-Kcej7vNqLE-00144-00031112-00031439 to begin
-Kcej7vNqLE-00145-00031439-00031751 development of a size of this size is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00146-00031752-00032014 usually split into phases and for the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00147-00032016-00032239 mod part of the development
-Kcej7vNqLE-00148-00032239-00032414 the first phase has been identified as
-Kcej7vNqLE-00149-00032416-00032599 containing up to 1600 dwellings and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00150-00032600-00032743 that's the phase that i've highlighted
-Kcej7vNqLE-00151-00032744-00033087 in purple
-Kcej7vNqLE-00152-00033088-00033302 there is no definition of how many
-Kcej7vNqLE-00153-00033303-00033527 phases there will be and how big a phase
-Kcej7vNqLE-00154-00033528-00033671 can be
-Kcej7vNqLE-00155-00033672-00033951 also phases can overlap so
-Kcej7vNqLE-00156-00033952-00034151 so the last dwelling of phase one does
-Kcej7vNqLE-00157-00034152-00034279 not have to be finished before the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00158-00034280-00034551 second phase starts
-Kcej7vNqLE-00159-00034552-00034711 but this is an issue for the second
-Kcej7vNqLE-00160-00034712-00035135 phase will not be an issue for some time
-Kcej7vNqLE-00161-00035136-00035335 to develop the first phase the applicant
-Kcej7vNqLE-00162-00035336-00035446 has to make further planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00163-00035447-00035711 applications to the district council
-Kcej7vNqLE-00164-00035712-00035855 these applications are called reserve
-Kcej7vNqLE-00165-00035856-00036039 matters planning applications and these
-Kcej7vNqLE-00166-00036040-00036230 are more detailed applications and they
-Kcej7vNqLE-00167-00036231-00036543 can vary in size and importance
-Kcej7vNqLE-00168-00036544-00036687 the first reserve matters plan
-Kcej7vNqLE-00169-00036688-00036855 application was submitted was for the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00170-00036856-00037311 infrastructure for this area here
-Kcej7vNqLE-00171-00037312-00037455 that that planning application was
-Kcej7vNqLE-00172-00037456-00037759 approved in august 2020 and for the last
-Kcej7vNqLE-00173-00037760-00037983 18 months or so the delivery of this
-Kcej7vNqLE-00174-00037984-00038199 infrastructure has been is what has been
-Kcej7vNqLE-00175-00038200-00038559 mostly taking place on the site
-Kcej7vNqLE-00176-00038560-00038711 in july of last year i'm just going to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00177-00038712-00038871 move on to another page actually another
-Kcej7vNqLE-00178-00038872-00039190 plan because this might be helpful
-Kcej7vNqLE-00179-00039191-00039574 this plan is the the this plan is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00180-00039575-00039887 this area in more detail as an extract
-Kcej7vNqLE-00181-00039888-00040102 from um an indicative master plan for
-Kcej7vNqLE-00182-00040103-00040343 the site
-Kcej7vNqLE-00183-00040344-00040583 what i just want to show you is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00184-00040584-00040774 the first parcel
-Kcej7vNqLE-00185-00040775-00040911 in july last year the first planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00186-00040912-00041030 application for a residential
-Kcej7vNqLE-00187-00041031-00041239 development parcel was approved
-Kcej7vNqLE-00188-00041240-00041399 a parcel is a name for a development
-Kcej7vNqLE-00189-00041400-00041615 area whether that is for 50 or in widow
-Kcej7vNqLE-00190-00041616-00041895 or whatever figure for a developer of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00191-00041896-00042023 houses
-Kcej7vNqLE-00192-00042024-00042287 this first parcel was for 89 dwellings
-Kcej7vNqLE-00193-00042288-00042495 and development has started and this is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00194-00042496-00042655 the parcel that i'm just highlighting
-Kcej7vNqLE-00195-00042656-00042943 with the red with a red marker here
-Kcej7vNqLE-00196-00042944-00043327 so developers started on that site
-Kcej7vNqLE-00197-00043328-00043543 another plan application for 111 houses
-Kcej7vNqLE-00198-00043544-00043727 has also been approved and that's this
-Kcej7vNqLE-00199-00043728-00044015 area here
-Kcej7vNqLE-00200-00044016-00044143 other planning applications will be
-Kcej7vNqLE-00201-00044144-00044302 submitted later this year either for
-Kcej7vNqLE-00202-00044303-00044462 housing or for other facilities that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00203-00044463-00044630 will be required to meet the legal
-Kcej7vNqLE-00204-00044631-00044783 requirements or planning condition
-Kcej7vNqLE-00205-00044784-00045055 requirements
-Kcej7vNqLE-00206-00045056-00045439 let's go back to this plan here
-Kcej7vNqLE-00207-00045440-00045662 it's my last comment to make um the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00208-00045663-00045902 eastern half of the site is a separate
-Kcej7vNqLE-00209-00045903-00046087 plan application
-Kcej7vNqLE-00210-00046088-00046283 from a company called
-Kcej7vNqLE-00211-00046284-00046590 rlw um this application went to planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00212-00046591-00046758 committee in january last year with a
-Kcej7vNqLE-00213-00046759-00046935 resolution to approve
-Kcej7vNqLE-00214-00046936-00047062 subject to the signing of the section
-Kcej7vNqLE-00215-00047063-00047223 106 agreement
-Kcej7vNqLE-00216-00047224-00047439 section 6 agreement is being drafted and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00217-00047440-00047751 will be published in due course
-Kcej7vNqLE-00218-00047752-00048295 that concludes my presentation
-Kcej7vNqLE-00219-00048296-00048590 thank you very much uh mike
-Kcej7vNqLE-00220-00048591-00048830 and i hope that fills in some
-Kcej7vNqLE-00221-00048831-00049079 introductory detail for um people who
-Kcej7vNqLE-00222-00049080-00049367 may not be so familiar with the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00223-00049368-00049455 um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00224-00049456-00049807 project as as others are so um are there
-Kcej7vNqLE-00225-00049808-00049990 any questions sharon
-Kcej7vNqLE-00226-00049991-00050215 so there's only one question in the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00227-00050216-00050471 questions and answers box at the moment
-Kcej7vNqLE-00228-00050472-00050830 so mike um i'll ask this to you but i
-Kcej7vNqLE-00229-00050831-00051086 appreciate you may need some support
-Kcej7vNqLE-00230-00051087-00051246 from matt clark
-Kcej7vNqLE-00231-00051247-00051542 representing rlw and i know we've also
-Kcej7vNqLE-00232-00051544-00051846 got paul van der belk on there um call
-Kcej7vNqLE-00233-00051847-00051926 from
-Kcej7vNqLE-00234-00051927-00052166 um gcp so
-Kcej7vNqLE-00235-00052167-00052454 um those may want to chip in as well so
-Kcej7vNqLE-00236-00052455-00052638 mike to you first
-Kcej7vNqLE-00237-00052639-00052950 um from nigel c marks interesting to see
-Kcej7vNqLE-00238-00052951-00053199 the train station mentioned
-Kcej7vNqLE-00239-00053200-00053671 when is the train station opening
-Kcej7vNqLE-00240-00053672-00053838 so the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00241-00053839-00054023 in terms of the in terms of train
-Kcej7vNqLE-00242-00054024-00054230 station um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00243-00054232-00054366 members of the public might be aware
-Kcej7vNqLE-00244-00054367-00054559 that when the eastern half of the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00245-00054560-00054750 development went to planning committee
-Kcej7vNqLE-00246-00054751-00054959 back in january of last year
-Kcej7vNqLE-00247-00054960-00055182 there was a condition that was um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00248-00055183-00055454 attached to the resolution
-Kcej7vNqLE-00249-00055455-00055671 and that condition required that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00250-00055672-00055847 by the first home to be occupied on the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00251-00055848-00056087 eastern half of the development
-Kcej7vNqLE-00252-00056088-00056287 um the railway station needed to be open
-Kcej7vNqLE-00253-00056288-00056415 up and running
-Kcej7vNqLE-00254-00056416-00056487 so
-Kcej7vNqLE-00255-00056488-00056663 in in the same way that i said earlier
-Kcej7vNqLE-00256-00056664-00056807 on that trigger
-Kcej7vNqLE-00257-00056808-00057007 triggers that tend to reflect
-Kcej7vNqLE-00258-00057008-00057199 occupations or numbers of houses rather
-Kcej7vNqLE-00259-00057200-00057326 than dates
-Kcej7vNqLE-00260-00057327-00057494 the trigger is the first occupation of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00261-00057495-00057647 that of the first dwelling on the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00262-00057648-00057887 eastern half of the development
-Kcej7vNqLE-00263-00057888-00058054 it's not a date it's a trigger so that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00264-00058055-00058175 means it's more
-Kcej7vNqLE-00265-00058176-00058375 that gives greater
-Kcej7vNqLE-00266-00058376-00058638 power in a way from the authority to say
-Kcej7vNqLE-00267-00058639-00059119 it has to be delivered by then
-Kcej7vNqLE-00268-00059120-00059399 thanks mike that's very useful
-Kcej7vNqLE-00269-00059400-00059654 um so we've got another question this
-Kcej7vNqLE-00270-00059655-00059999 time to do with construction access
-Kcej7vNqLE-00271-00060000-00060230 so from david test can you comment on
-Kcej7vNqLE-00272-00060232-00060438 the construction of a further
-Kcej7vNqLE-00273-00060439-00060726 construction access to the north of the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00274-00060727-00061006 research roundabout
-Kcej7vNqLE-00275-00061007-00061175 so um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00276-00061176-00061471 a planning application was approved um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00277-00061472-00061759 last year for a main
-Kcej7vNqLE-00278-00061760-00061942 construction access just where my
-Kcej7vNqLE-00279-00061944-00062071 pointer is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00280-00062072-00062294 and this is planned to take construction
-Kcej7vNqLE-00281-00062295-00062487 away if if you remember i said before
-Kcej7vNqLE-00282-00062488-00062694 the construction access
-Kcej7vNqLE-00283-00062695-00062847 where one of the main construction
-Kcej7vNqLE-00284-00062848-00062999 accesses comes through here but
-Kcej7vNqLE-00285-00063000-00063182 eventually all of this area will be
-Kcej7vNqLE-00286-00063183-00063350 developed for housing what we don't want
-Kcej7vNqLE-00287-00063351-00063494 is construction access going through
-Kcej7vNqLE-00288-00063495-00063679 this area in the same way they would all
-Kcej7vNqLE-00289-00063679-00063806 want construction access going through
-Kcej7vNqLE-00290-00063807-00063911 the village
-Kcej7vNqLE-00291-00063912-00064087 so by putting a construction access to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00292-00064088-00064279 the north of the site
-Kcej7vNqLE-00293-00064279-00064526 that preserves the opportunity to have
-Kcej7vNqLE-00294-00064527-00064703 no construction access going through
-Kcej7vNqLE-00295-00064704-00064903 this development as it as it's built out
-Kcej7vNqLE-00296-00064904-00065119 and urban civic will be able to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00297-00065120-00065287 to maybe talk about that a bit more in
-Kcej7vNqLE-00298-00065288-00065655 there in their presentation
-Kcej7vNqLE-00299-00065656-00065887 thanks mike
-Kcej7vNqLE-00300-00065888-00066215 so next question from andrew cotton has
-Kcej7vNqLE-00301-00066216-00066438 and we're back to the railway station
-Kcej7vNqLE-00302-00066439-00066647 has the funding for the railway station
-Kcej7vNqLE-00303-00066648-00066959 been resolved then and again um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00304-00066960-00067175 conscious that you may need some support
-Kcej7vNqLE-00305-00067176-00067294 from paul
-Kcej7vNqLE-00306-00067295-00067606 and matt on this update
-Kcej7vNqLE-00307-00067607-00067935 yep i think it might um i mean the the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00308-00067936-00068231 section 106 um agreement on the section
-Kcej7vNqLE-00309-00068232-00068599 6 drafting for the rlw application is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00310-00068600-00068838 currently being drafted and this is an
-Kcej7vNqLE-00311-00068839-00069063 issue in that section or six agreements
-Kcej7vNqLE-00312-00069064-00069326 the gcp have been involved in
-Kcej7vNqLE-00313-00069327-00069479 in that process as well i don't know if
-Kcej7vNqLE-00314-00069480-00069671 paul wants to add anything or whether
-Kcej7vNqLE-00315-00069672-00070406 matt wants to add anything at this point
-Kcej7vNqLE-00316-00070407-00070631 hi it's paul here so now i don't really
-Kcej7vNqLE-00317-00070632-00070847 have anything to add my my my
-Kcej7vNqLE-00318-00070848-00071047 understanding is that the discussions
-Kcej7vNqLE-00319-00071048-00071191 between the transport directorate the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00320-00071192-00071543 gcp and rfws are ongoing
-Kcej7vNqLE-00321-00071544-00071806 regarding uh delivery of the station uh
-Kcej7vNqLE-00322-00071807-00071926 but it would be interesting to see if
-Kcej7vNqLE-00323-00071927-00072311 matt has anything to say
-Kcej7vNqLE-00324-00072312-00072406 um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00325-00072407-00072615 hi yeah sorry can you hear me
-Kcej7vNqLE-00326-00072616-00072903 yeah yes we can um yeah no i i haven't
-Kcej7vNqLE-00327-00072904-00073038 got a great deal to answer that to be
-Kcej7vNqLE-00328-00073039-00073175 honest with you i mean i think mike
-Kcej7vNqLE-00329-00073176-00073343 captured it you know it's
-Kcej7vNqLE-00330-00073344-00073503 it's some ongoing discussions in the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00331-00073504-00073743 context of the um of the section 106
-Kcej7vNqLE-00332-00073744-00074062 agreement really
-Kcej7vNqLE-00333-00074063-00074206 thanks and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00334-00074207-00074582 a related question from nigel c marks
-Kcej7vNqLE-00335-00074583-00074887 railway station is the gcp planning
-Kcej7vNqLE-00336-00074888-00075137 funding of 10 million pounds or more
-Kcej7vNqLE-00337-00075138-00075447 [Music]
-Kcej7vNqLE-00338-00075448-00075719 i i couldn't answer that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00339-00075720-00075853 i think that's one for paul
-Kcej7vNqLE-00340-00075854-00076255 [Music]
-Kcej7vNqLE-00341-00076256-00076511 yeah as i as i previously said uh
-Kcej7vNqLE-00342-00076512-00076631 there's no
-Kcej7vNqLE-00343-00076632-00076823 the plans haven't been resolved yet and
-Kcej7vNqLE-00344-00076824-00077103 uh the gcp is in discussion with row
-Kcej7vNqLE-00345-00077104-00077303 so there's nothing i can't answer that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00346-00077304-00077694 question
-Kcej7vNqLE-00347-00077695-00077799 okay
-Kcej7vNqLE-00348-00077800-00078023 um i think that's as much as we can do
-Kcej7vNqLE-00349-00078024-00078247 in terms of the update on the funding of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00350-00078248-00078375 the station
-Kcej7vNqLE-00351-00078376-00078599 um councillor bradner i'm aware we've
-Kcej7vNqLE-00352-00078600-00078799 got a couple of participants with race
-Kcej7vNqLE-00353-00078800-00078894 hands
-Kcej7vNqLE-00354-00078895-00079167 oh thank you thank you sharon okay so
-Kcej7vNqLE-00355-00079168-00080103 let me just have a look
-Kcej7vNqLE-00356-00080104-00080447 right okay so um kate grant then would
-Kcej7vNqLE-00357-00080448-00081367 you like to ask your question
-Kcej7vNqLE-00358-00081368-00081599 is kate being unmuted so she can ask her
-Kcej7vNqLE-00359-00081600-00082591 question
-Kcej7vNqLE-00360-00082592-00082871 uh yes kate if um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00361-00082872-00083038 oh there is a button is that that can
-Kcej7vNqLE-00362-00083039-00083350 you hear me now that's it fantastic um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00363-00083351-00083638 i think we all know after the coved
-Kcej7vNqLE-00364-00083639-00083991 crisis etc that people need green space
-Kcej7vNqLE-00365-00083992-00084238 and although there is green space within
-Kcej7vNqLE-00366-00084239-00084567 the development it is really rather
-Kcej7vNqLE-00367-00084568-00084823 streamed out and on the edge
-Kcej7vNqLE-00368-00084824-00085015 and in particular
-Kcej7vNqLE-00369-00085016-00085326 it rather seems as if all the sports
-Kcej7vNqLE-00370-00085327-00085575 grounds and big areas
-Kcej7vNqLE-00371-00085576-00085855 are going to be around the schools
-Kcej7vNqLE-00372-00085856-00086087 we were told that we're going to be
-Kcej7vNqLE-00373-00086088-00086175 um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00374-00086176-00086479 playing fields etc at south park
-Kcej7vNqLE-00375-00086480-00086718 there doesn't seem to be much space for
-Kcej7vNqLE-00376-00086719-00086950 a significant recreation ground that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00377-00086951-00087215 isn't part of a school which often has
-Kcej7vNqLE-00378-00087216-00087471 constraints on when it's open because
-Kcej7vNqLE-00379-00087472-00087679 many schools do not open during the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00380-00087680-00088071 holidays
-Kcej7vNqLE-00381-00088072-00088150 so
-Kcej7vNqLE-00382-00088151-00088455 um would that be for mike huntington or
-Kcej7vNqLE-00383-00088456-00088815 would it be for uh urban and civic i i
-Kcej7vNqLE-00384-00088816-00088975 think it might be one for urban civic
-Kcej7vNqLE-00385-00088976-00089159 other than to say where it says south
-Kcej7vNqLE-00386-00089160-00089262 park
-Kcej7vNqLE-00387-00089263-00089375 my understanding is there's going to be
-Kcej7vNqLE-00388-00089376-00089535 a cricket
-Kcej7vNqLE-00389-00089536-00089687 there
-Kcej7vNqLE-00390-00089688-00089982 at least um but that'd be i think maybe
-Kcej7vNqLE-00391-00089983-00090191 caroline or rebecca might be best place
-Kcej7vNqLE-00392-00090192-00090431 to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00393-00090432-00090550 to to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00394-00090551-00091079 talk about that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00395-00091080-00091359 thank you i can't see any other hands
-Kcej7vNqLE-00396-00091360-00091647 raised counselor brad nam at this moment
-Kcej7vNqLE-00397-00091648-00091887 but you've got a couple more questions
-Kcej7vNqLE-00398-00091888-00092167 in the q a box so i'm going back to
-Kcej7vNqLE-00399-00092168-00092471 those so from jane williams what stage
-Kcej7vNqLE-00400-00092472-00092831 of negotiations are rlw at with network
-Kcej7vNqLE-00401-00092832-00093150 rail to enable the station to be built
-Kcej7vNqLE-00402-00093151-00094055 so i think that's one for matt clarke
-Kcej7vNqLE-00403-00094056-00094287 um yeah hi um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00404-00094288-00094471 yeah i mean it's the the scheme has been
-Kcej7vNqLE-00405-00094472-00094694 progressing through the um the grip um
-Kcej7vNqLE-00406-00094695-00094918 process and i think it's reached script
-Kcej7vNqLE-00407-00094919-00095031 3b
-Kcej7vNqLE-00408-00095032-00095215 um i'm not aware of it progressing
-Kcej7vNqLE-00409-00095216-00095326 further
-Kcej7vNqLE-00410-00095327-00095582 than that but then um as mike touched on
-Kcej7vNqLE-00411-00095583-00095687 earlier
-Kcej7vNqLE-00412-00095688-00095823 you know that the the process of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00413-00095824-00095967 actually commencing development of the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00414-00095968-00096062 station
-Kcej7vNqLE-00415-00096063-00096350 um will follow in due course um so yeah
-Kcej7vNqLE-00416-00096351-00096559 i've got no update on on the the grip
-Kcej7vNqLE-00417-00096560-00097006 sign-off process be beyond that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00418-00097007-00097231 okay thank you for that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00419-00097232-00097518 um and then from david test how will the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00420-00097519-00097679 construction of the additional
-Kcej7vNqLE-00421-00097680-00097935 construction access fit in with the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00422-00097936-00098135 improvements to the a10 which is being
-Kcej7vNqLE-00423-00098136-00098287 planned by the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00424-00098288-00098582 joint authority i don't know if um if
-Kcej7vNqLE-00425-00098583-00098750 you can have an initial stab at
-Kcej7vNqLE-00426-00098751-00099055 responding to that mic
-Kcej7vNqLE-00427-00099056-00099150 well
-Kcej7vNqLE-00428-00099151-00099455 um what i can say is if if there is a
-Kcej7vNqLE-00429-00099456-00099638 lot of change to the 810 in that
-Kcej7vNqLE-00430-00099639-00099887 particular corridor and where the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00431-00099888-00100055 research park is
-Kcej7vNqLE-00432-00100056-00100223 then there would have to be a whole
-Kcej7vNqLE-00433-00100224-00100415 world designed in but we don't actually
-Kcej7vNqLE-00434-00100416-00100513 know where the 810
-Kcej7vNqLE-00435-00100514-00100687 [Music]
-Kcej7vNqLE-00436-00100688-00100806 i mean
-Kcej7vNqLE-00437-00100807-00100967 it's difficult to know when the 810
-Kcej7vNqLE-00438-00100968-00101167 works are going to happen
-Kcej7vNqLE-00439-00101168-00101343 there's no there's no time frame for the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00440-00101344-00101935 a10 works to take place
-Kcej7vNqLE-00441-00101936-00102126 thank you mike and i'm very conscious
-Kcej7vNqLE-00442-00102127-00102391 that um we need to move on to the next
-Kcej7vNqLE-00443-00102392-00102639 item so what we will do
-Kcej7vNqLE-00444-00102640-00102910 is we will come back to the remaining
-Kcej7vNqLE-00445-00102911-00103166 questions in the chat box at the end of
-Kcej7vNqLE-00446-00103167-00103390 the next item we'll have time to respond
-Kcej7vNqLE-00447-00103391-00103542 to these during the course of the
-Kcej7vNqLE-00448-00103543-00103840 meeting
-NRxAQhdwEk-00000-00000000-00000191 oh thank you appreciate it you're in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00001-00000192-00000327 department 16
-NRxAQhdwEk-00002-00000328-00000678 i need house stokes stuff
-NRxAQhdwEk-00003-00000679-00001062 i don't see it in here
-NRxAQhdwEk-00004-00001063-00001902 um so there's steps
-NRxAQhdwEk-00005-00001903-00002079 so stokes as we said was page one seven
-NRxAQhdwEk-00006-00002080-00002271 two zero zero
-NRxAQhdwEk-00007-00002272-00002471 double zero three two council i would
-NRxAQhdwEk-00008-00002472-00002655 appreciate appearances please
-NRxAQhdwEk-00009-00002656-00003191 yes joseph for those folks
-NRxAQhdwEk-00010-00003192-00003351 okay i just want to make sure is this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00011-00003352-00003535 tobin here at all she is not there's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00012-00003536-00003735 council for miss tobin here
-NRxAQhdwEk-00013-00003736-00003895 she's in proper personality well
-NRxAQhdwEk-00014-00003896-00004031 actually that's an interesting question
-NRxAQhdwEk-00015-00004032-00004175 i heard you say that but council that's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00016-00004176-00004319 not what the record shows
-NRxAQhdwEk-00017-00004320-00004422 and that's the reason why the court's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00018-00004423-00004670 about to say something
-NRxAQhdwEk-00019-00004671-00004951 so feel free to sit down if you wish or
-NRxAQhdwEk-00020-00004952-00005095 stand up whatever's more comfortable for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00021-00005096-00005127 you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00022-00005128-00005295 so here's what the court the court left
-NRxAQhdwEk-00023-00005296-00005431 on today's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00024-00005432-00005631 hearing for the mere purpose the court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00025-00005632-00005767 needed to find out what was going on in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00026-00005768-00005831 this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00027-00005832-00006015 not the court really and here's the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00028-00006016-00006206 reason why because from this court's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00029-00006207-00006295 understanding
-NRxAQhdwEk-00030-00006296-00006623 the only thing left in this case okay
-NRxAQhdwEk-00031-00006623-00006823 the court made its rulings and there was
-NRxAQhdwEk-00032-00006823-00006975 a notice of entry of order
-NRxAQhdwEk-00033-00006976-00007127 and that was one of the issues here is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00034-00007128-00007342 because sun city anthem did not
-NRxAQhdwEk-00035-00007343-00007614 file their notice entry order until
-NRxAQhdwEk-00036-00007615-00007751 april 18th
-NRxAQhdwEk-00037-00007752-00008087 so i did not have an effective order
-NRxAQhdwEk-00038-00008088-00008342 on a prior ruling on emotion for summary
-NRxAQhdwEk-00039-00008343-00008559 judgment at the time
-NRxAQhdwEk-00040-00008560-00008871 the documents for today's hearing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00041-00008872-00009055 friendly reminder folks even if your
-NRxAQhdwEk-00042-00009056-00009239 colleagues aren't getting things on time
-NRxAQhdwEk-00043-00009240-00009455 makes you not have to show up in court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00044-00009456-00009542 right
-NRxAQhdwEk-00045-00009543-00009831 and notice they're not here anyway um
-NRxAQhdwEk-00046-00009832-00010087 non-sequitur but
-NRxAQhdwEk-00047-00010088-00010399 so today technically
-NRxAQhdwEk-00048-00010400-00010719 was shows a tobin opposition
-NRxAQhdwEk-00049-00010720-00010878 to nation star motion for summary
-NRxAQhdwEk-00050-00010879-00011031 judgment against jimmy jack and counter
-NRxAQhdwEk-00051-00011032-00011206 motion for summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00052-00011207-00011495 this got a clerk's wait did somebody
-NRxAQhdwEk-00053-00011496-00011583 take it off
-NRxAQhdwEk-00054-00011584-00012255 today but can you see because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00055-00012256-00012751 somehow somebody messed with my
-NRxAQhdwEk-00056-00012752-00012966 okay so anyway today we're showing a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00057-00012967-00013143 token opposition to nation star motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00058-00013144-00013191 or something
-NRxAQhdwEk-00059-00013191-00013358 judgement against jimmy jack and a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00060-00013359-00013527 counter motion so somehow this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00061-00013528-00013975 got a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00062-00013976-00014207 well it was double filed okay that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00063-00014208-00014294 double problem
-NRxAQhdwEk-00064-00014295-00014494 but my point is a little bit different i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00065-00014495-00014630 don't seriously hearing that's why i'm
-NRxAQhdwEk-00066-00014631-00014758 sorry man of course i just
-NRxAQhdwEk-00067-00014759-00015047 i didn't see any hearing it came up so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00068-00015047-00015215 then it somehow got
-NRxAQhdwEk-00069-00015216-00015494 a about not being my best choice of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00070-00015495-00015599 words but
-NRxAQhdwEk-00071-00015600-00015886 it received excuse my prayers about it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00072-00015887-00016399 somehow it then received a notice
-NRxAQhdwEk-00073-00016400-00016615 of hearing then we received a notice of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00074-00016616-00016799 appearance from miss tobin on 4
-NRxAQhdwEk-00075-00016800-00016975 9 however there is no notice of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00076-00016976-00017255 withdrawal of mr mushkin's firm
-NRxAQhdwEk-00077-00017256-00017558 on behalf of ms tobin so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00078-00017559-00017758 there is no notice of withdrawal or any
-NRxAQhdwEk-00079-00017759-00017958 order on any notice of withdrawal or any
-NRxAQhdwEk-00080-00017959-00018175 any o because there's no motion so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00081-00018176-00018286 whether so ms
-NRxAQhdwEk-00082-00018287-00018599 tobin notice improper person
-NRxAQhdwEk-00083-00018600-00018950 appears to be a rogue document but then
-NRxAQhdwEk-00084-00018951-00019150 one would look to see how she said that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00085-00019151-00019279 she potentially
-NRxAQhdwEk-00086-00019280-00019543 came in as a defendant and intervention
-NRxAQhdwEk-00087-00019544-00019591 cross
-NRxAQhdwEk-00088-00019592-00019943 claimant improper person but yet at
-NRxAQhdwEk-00089-00019944-00020175 prior i think i can kind of assist you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00090-00020176-00020271 on it man
-NRxAQhdwEk-00091-00020272-00020527 feel free to do so i've been in this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00092-00020528-00020663 from day one so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00093-00020664-00020975 i think i have a pretty good guy
-NRxAQhdwEk-00094-00020976-00021375 so mr mushkin's office represents
-NRxAQhdwEk-00095-00021376-00021686 tobin as the trustee for the hanson
-NRxAQhdwEk-00096-00021687-00021950 trust because what happened was when
-NRxAQhdwEk-00097-00021951-00022103 miss tobin came into this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00098-00022104-00022207 originally
-NRxAQhdwEk-00099-00022208-00022511 in proper person your honor we're at
-NRxAQhdwEk-00100-00022512-00022639 this hearing and said
-NRxAQhdwEk-00101-00022640-00022807 you don't have standing because you're
-NRxAQhdwEk-00102-00022808-00022975 not a trustee
-NRxAQhdwEk-00103-00022976-00023303 so that's when she
-NRxAQhdwEk-00104-00023304-00023647 then came in as the trustee and mr
-NRxAQhdwEk-00105-00023648-00023807 michigan represented her
-NRxAQhdwEk-00106-00023808-00024175 now she has no standing in this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00107-00024176-00024342 because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00108-00024343-00024599 as an individual ms tobin individually
-NRxAQhdwEk-00109-00024600-00024663 has nothing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00110-00024664-00024878 to do with this case which is why the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00111-00024879-00024975 court was
-NRxAQhdwEk-00112-00024976-00025271 understanding is mr mushkin would only
-NRxAQhdwEk-00113-00025272-00025399 have the role
-NRxAQhdwEk-00114-00025400-00025606 as her counsel the court didn't see that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00115-00025607-00025702 miss tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00116-00025704-00025983 has any proper person status in this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00117-00025983-00026070 case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00118-00026072-00026327 and mr mushkin represents tobin as the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00119-00026327-00026431 trustee
-NRxAQhdwEk-00120-00026432-00026718 of the trust not individually okay so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00121-00026719-00026887 what happened this is what council and i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00122-00026888-00027023 are gathering what happened was when
-NRxAQhdwEk-00123-00027024-00027151 your honor granted
-NRxAQhdwEk-00124-00027152-00027335 the hoas motion for summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00125-00027336-00027495 against the estate the trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00126-00027495-00027846 the trust that was over they were done
-NRxAQhdwEk-00127-00027847-00028158 and so what what ms tobin did then she
-NRxAQhdwEk-00128-00028160-00028207 tried to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00129-00028208-00028511 go do an end around and file this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00130-00028512-00028711 opposition counter motion improper
-NRxAQhdwEk-00131-00028712-00028935 person individually
-NRxAQhdwEk-00132-00028936-00029199 so again long story short she has no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00133-00029200-00029414 standing in this case your honor
-NRxAQhdwEk-00134-00029416-00029687 the only party that has standing is the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00135-00029688-00029790 trust because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00136-00029791-00030031 they were theoretically the former owner
-NRxAQhdwEk-00137-00030032-00030151 right they were they were the former
-NRxAQhdwEk-00138-00030152-00030351 owner when the foreclosure happened
-NRxAQhdwEk-00139-00030352-00030574 right right which is where thank you i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00140-00030575-00030687 appreciate where the court was going
-NRxAQhdwEk-00141-00030688-00030855 because the document i was referencing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00142-00030856-00031095 the 409 2019 said defendant in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00143-00031095-00031343 intervention slash cross claimed there
-NRxAQhdwEk-00144-00031344-00031443 is no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00145-00031444-00031831 intervener anywhere in this caption
-NRxAQhdwEk-00146-00031832-00032007 that this court saw and i was going to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00147-00032008-00032135 get clarification from
-NRxAQhdwEk-00148-00032136-00032295 the parties that's why i needed to have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00149-00032295-00032495 so many people who are going to be here
-NRxAQhdwEk-00150-00032495-00032639 on this case to confirm
-NRxAQhdwEk-00151-00032639-00032767 that that's everybody's understanding is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00152-00032768-00032983 that your understanding well
-NRxAQhdwEk-00153-00032984-00033190 well there's no intervenor she did
-NRxAQhdwEk-00154-00033191-00033327 intervene
-NRxAQhdwEk-00155-00033328-00033599 in the other case that was consolidated
-NRxAQhdwEk-00156-00033600-00033702 into this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00157-00033703-00034007 but not in an individual capacity no it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00158-00034008-00034246 was in a trustee of the trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00159-00034247-00034487 which is the only role that miss tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00160-00034488-00034639 held not as an individual
-NRxAQhdwEk-00161-00034640-00034871 correct right correct okay both okay
-NRxAQhdwEk-00162-00034872-00035031 well yeah which is what the court says
-NRxAQhdwEk-00163-00035032-00035159 that's absolutely right okay
-NRxAQhdwEk-00164-00035160-00035399 because title to the property prior to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00165-00035400-00035567 the foreclosure was in the name of the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00166-00035568-00035871 trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00167-00035872-00036079 trustee of the gordon b there you go
-NRxAQhdwEk-00168-00036080-00036223 that's it that's the only thing that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00169-00036224-00036311 this court saw
-NRxAQhdwEk-00170-00036312-00036655 that's right so a re-titling portion of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00171-00036656-00036846 a caption on a document filed
-NRxAQhdwEk-00172-00036847-00037062 where she made herself an individual it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00173-00037063-00037262 was the first time this court i spent a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00174-00037263-00037455 long time looking at this entire case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00175-00037456-00037527 again
-NRxAQhdwEk-00176-00037528-00037783 no perfectly fine just the only time
-NRxAQhdwEk-00177-00037784-00037902 this court saw
-NRxAQhdwEk-00178-00037903-00038230 miss tobin in an individual capacity was
-NRxAQhdwEk-00179-00038231-00038511 her placing herself as an individual on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00180-00038512-00038679 a document that she filed is the way
-NRxAQhdwEk-00181-00038680-00038735 this court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00182-00038736-00038990 that's that's correct i did not see that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00183-00038991-00039143 in any
-NRxAQhdwEk-00184-00039144-00039455 filing by either a in the other party
-NRxAQhdwEk-00185-00039456-00039615 or b any other records is that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00186-00039616-00039727 consistent with everybody else's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00187-00039728-00039935 understanding that is absolutely correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00188-00039936-00040174 so here's but the court left today's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00189-00040175-00040383 hearing on for the purpose of i need to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00190-00040384-00040527 ensure that every case has
-NRxAQhdwEk-00191-00040528-00040887 is correct and any road documents don't
-NRxAQhdwEk-00192-00040888-00041055 exist i also wanted to ensure that ms
-NRxAQhdwEk-00193-00041056-00041167 tobin appeared
-NRxAQhdwEk-00194-00041168-00041471 or mrs tobin's counsel appeared that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00195-00041472-00041662 everybody had a full opportunity to be
-NRxAQhdwEk-00196-00041663-00041871 heard so here's where the court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00197-00041872-00042111 sees today's hearing the court sees
-NRxAQhdwEk-00198-00042112-00042199 today's hearing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00199-00042200-00042615 is that there is cannot be
-NRxAQhdwEk-00200-00042616-00043030 a inclination and let anybody who's here
-NRxAQhdwEk-00201-00043031-00043383 respond okay let me see what i've got
-NRxAQhdwEk-00202-00043384-00043735 i've got a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00203-00043736-00043983 notice of settlement that nation star
-NRxAQhdwEk-00204-00043984-00044207 joel stokes and sandra f stokes as
-NRxAQhdwEk-00205-00044208-00044399 trustee the jimmy jack iroquois trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00206-00044400-00044511 have reached an agreement on all
-NRxAQhdwEk-00207-00044512-00044662 material terms right
-NRxAQhdwEk-00208-00044663-00044871 all right does that then meet the five
-NRxAQhdwEk-00209-00044872-00045023 seven motion for summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00210-00045024-00045223 it does and we were going to withdraw
-NRxAQhdwEk-00211-00045224-00045407 that motion but then when we saw these
-NRxAQhdwEk-00212-00045408-00045527 violence from children we thought it'd
-NRxAQhdwEk-00213-00045528-00045639 be cleaner just to leave it on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00214-00045640-00045767 that's why the court's asking the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00215-00045768-00046015 question okay so here's what the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00216-00046016-00046239 court really at the end of this morning
-NRxAQhdwEk-00217-00046240-00046495 sees that there is nothing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00218-00046496-00046607 subject to anybody telling me
-NRxAQhdwEk-00219-00046608-00046751 differently the court sees that there is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00220-00046752-00046935 nothing for me
-NRxAQhdwEk-00221-00046936-00047286 left in this case now that i have an neo
-NRxAQhdwEk-00222-00047287-00047615 from the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00223-00047616-00047935 sun city anthem left in this case other
-NRxAQhdwEk-00224-00047936-00048102 than i need to do a status check on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00225-00048103-00048207 settlement documents
-NRxAQhdwEk-00226-00048208-00048407 between the parties who filed the notice
-NRxAQhdwEk-00227-00048408-00048558 of settlement on 4 12.
-NRxAQhdwEk-00228-00048559-00048855 that's correct well is there anything
-NRxAQhdwEk-00229-00048856-00048895 else
-NRxAQhdwEk-00230-00048896-00049407 left
-NRxAQhdwEk-00231-00049408-00049702 an individual trustee of the trust still
-NRxAQhdwEk-00232-00049703-00049807 has claims against
-NRxAQhdwEk-00233-00049808-00050367 jimmy here that's yeah that that is true
-NRxAQhdwEk-00234-00050368-00050702 the trustee against jimmy
-NRxAQhdwEk-00235-00050703-00051055 jackson that is left for trial okay but
-NRxAQhdwEk-00236-00051056-00051270 if i may hold on hold on just a sec okay
-NRxAQhdwEk-00237-00051271-00051414 no that's thank you for that point of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00238-00051415-00051494 clarification
-NRxAQhdwEk-00239-00051495-00052054 so that was not because there's been no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00240-00052055-00052358 but in that capacity
-NRxAQhdwEk-00241-00052359-00052735 that would be mr mushkin is counsel
-NRxAQhdwEk-00242-00052736-00053071 for the trustee correct and mr
-NRxAQhdwEk-00243-00053072-00053463 hong as counsel for jimmy jack correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00244-00053464-00053775 is that correct okay so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00245-00053776-00054047 and on that one your honor if that's the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00246-00054048-00054119 only thing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00247-00054120-00054375 left if that is and if they're actually
-NRxAQhdwEk-00248-00054376-00054559 going to pursue that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00249-00054560-00054887 based on this court's previous
-NRxAQhdwEk-00250-00054888-00055150 order for summary judgment in favor of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00251-00055151-00055447 opportunity homes who was the buyer
-NRxAQhdwEk-00252-00055448-00055679 we would ask leave just to clean it up
-NRxAQhdwEk-00253-00055679-00055823 because there's no reason to go to trial
-NRxAQhdwEk-00254-00055824-00055935 if we can just do a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00255-00055936-00056279 simple motion mirroring the court's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00256-00056279-00056535 order like arrest judicata because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00257-00056536-00056766 opportunity homes the claims alleged
-NRxAQhdwEk-00258-00056767-00056942 against my clients by
-NRxAQhdwEk-00259-00056944-00057191 the trust are identical to the claims
-NRxAQhdwEk-00260-00057191-00057254 that were left
-NRxAQhdwEk-00261-00057255-00057407 against opportunities you can appreciate
-NRxAQhdwEk-00262-00057408-00057599 the court cannot grant any oral leave
-NRxAQhdwEk-00263-00057600-00057663 when i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00264-00057664-00057838 do not have a noticed hearing oh no it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00265-00057839-00057975 doesn't have all parties
-NRxAQhdwEk-00266-00057976-00058166 right right the court takes no position
-NRxAQhdwEk-00267-00058167-00058311 on anything i can't address anything
-NRxAQhdwEk-00268-00058312-00058463 it's not before me today right because i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00269-00058464-00058511 don't have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00270-00058512-00058759 all parties here right but we would ask
-NRxAQhdwEk-00271-00058760-00058879 uh
-NRxAQhdwEk-00272-00058879-00059166 to leave in a written sense to finally
-NRxAQhdwEk-00273-00059167-00059247 written motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00274-00059248-00059582 the court can't address anything that's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00275-00059583-00059807 not specifically before it sure
-NRxAQhdwEk-00276-00059808-00059975 it's like dates and deadlines and
-NRxAQhdwEk-00277-00059976-00060119 everything passed
-NRxAQhdwEk-00278-00060120-00060311 but the court was only asking for a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00279-00060312-00060479 point of clarification
-NRxAQhdwEk-00280-00060479-00060726 so that we ensure that we have a clear
-NRxAQhdwEk-00281-00060727-00060838 record so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00282-00060839-00061047 let's do today's purposes today's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00283-00061048-00061271 purpose
-NRxAQhdwEk-00284-00061272-00061415 to the extent that there is an
-NRxAQhdwEk-00285-00061416-00061687 opposition to nation stars motion for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00286-00061688-00061919 summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00287-00061920-00062111 i'm going to put that whole placeholder
-NRxAQhdwEk-00288-00062112-00062238 for two seconds
-NRxAQhdwEk-00289-00062239-00062366 i'm dealing with the second portion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00290-00062367-00063223 there's a counter motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00291-00063224-00063711 first off
-NRxAQhdwEk-00292-00063712-00064206 i need to go to the specific preview
-NRxAQhdwEk-00293-00064207-00064406 first off the court is going to find
-NRxAQhdwEk-00294-00064407-00064550 that there's a rogue
-NRxAQhdwEk-00295-00064551-00064942 document filed which is a notice of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00296-00064944-00065366 appearance
-NRxAQhdwEk-00297-00065367-00065767 on 4 9 2019 of nona tobin improper
-NRxAQhdwEk-00298-00065768-00065863 person
-NRxAQhdwEk-00299-00065864-00066063 because there is nothing in this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00300-00066064-00066175 that shows miss
-NRxAQhdwEk-00301-00066176-00066559 tobin has any individual capacity
-NRxAQhdwEk-00302-00066560-00066767 there has been no lead sought for miss
-NRxAQhdwEk-00303-00066768-00067063 tobin to have any individual capacity
-NRxAQhdwEk-00304-00067064-00067550 the only portion of this case in which
-NRxAQhdwEk-00305-00067551-00067959 there is ms tobin in any capacity is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00306-00067960-00068215 as trustee as the gordon b hanson trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00307-00068216-00068279 did 8
-NRxAQhdwEk-00308-00068280-00068647 22 2008 and in that capacity
-NRxAQhdwEk-00309-00068648-00068967 ms tobin is represented by council that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00310-00068968-00069167 council has not filed any motion to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00311-00069168-00069271 withdraw
-NRxAQhdwEk-00312-00069272-00069519 is the simplest way of phrasing it so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00313-00069520-00069679 any pleadings on behalf
-NRxAQhdwEk-00314-00069680-00070015 of ms tobin as trustee for the gordon b
-NRxAQhdwEk-00315-00070016-00070103 hansen trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00316-00070104-00070343 need to be filed on behalf of council
-NRxAQhdwEk-00317-00070344-00070543 there is no miss tobin in an individual
-NRxAQhdwEk-00318-00070544-00070631 capacity
-NRxAQhdwEk-00319-00070632-00070943 the notice of appearance of april 9 2019
-NRxAQhdwEk-00320-00070944-00071006 therefore
-NRxAQhdwEk-00321-00071007-00071215 must be viewed as a road document and
-NRxAQhdwEk-00322-00071216-00071343 must be stricken
-NRxAQhdwEk-00323-00071344-00071559 because there is nothing with miss tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00324-00071560-00071694 improper person
-NRxAQhdwEk-00325-00071695-00071838 and of course please see that that gets
-NRxAQhdwEk-00326-00071839-00071999 stricken okay
-NRxAQhdwEk-00327-00072000-00072343 next document while the court did see on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00328-00072344-00072479 that same date there was a notice of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00329-00072480-00072671 completion of mediation
-NRxAQhdwEk-00330-00072672-00072999 also filed by ms
-NRxAQhdwEk-00331-00073000-00073343 tobin in her individual capacity
-NRxAQhdwEk-00332-00073344-00073750 the court already had a prior document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00333-00073751-00073959 with regards to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00334-00073960-00074167 the mediation being completed since that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00335-00074168-00074438 also was filed by ms tobin individually
-NRxAQhdwEk-00336-00074439-00074759 and not by ms tobin's council who's the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00337-00074760-00074991 only party who can file on behalf of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00338-00074992-00075182 ms tobin as trustee for the gordon b
-NRxAQhdwEk-00339-00075183-00075326 hansen trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00340-00075327-00075526 the court was inclined to strike that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00341-00075527-00075782 notice of completion of mediation also
-NRxAQhdwEk-00342-00075783-00075903 filed on april 9
-NRxAQhdwEk-00343-00075904-00076311 2019 did anyone disagree no no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00344-00076312-00076447 i probably should appraise it does
-NRxAQhdwEk-00345-00076448-00076750 anyone have i have a double note there
-NRxAQhdwEk-00346-00076751-00076903 does anyone feel that that document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00347-00076904-00077206 should remain on the docket
-NRxAQhdwEk-00348-00077207-00077399 okay so since that document also was
-NRxAQhdwEk-00349-00077400-00077519 found by miss tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00350-00077520-00077694 improperly because miss tobin is not a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00351-00077695-00077887 party to this case because tobin is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00352-00077888-00078111 represented in her trusty capacity which
-NRxAQhdwEk-00353-00078112-00078231 is the only capacity in which
-NRxAQhdwEk-00354-00078232-00078550 exists in this case by council she would
-NRxAQhdwEk-00355-00078551-00078711 not have had permission to have filed a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00356-00078712-00078847 document on her own
-NRxAQhdwEk-00357-00078848-00079015 for nine notice the completion of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00358-00079016-00079223 mediation also
-NRxAQhdwEk-00359-00079224-00079511 needs to be stricken the court now goes
-NRxAQhdwEk-00360-00079512-00079543 to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00361-00079544-00079926 the 410 2019
-NRxAQhdwEk-00362-00079927-00080279 4 10 2019 at 11 17 there was another
-NRxAQhdwEk-00363-00080280-00080519 document filed by nona tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00364-00080520-00080759 individually not filed by mr mushkin as
-NRxAQhdwEk-00365-00080760-00080919 counsel for nona tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00366-00080920-00081199 as trustee of the gordon b hanson trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00367-00081200-00081359 that document was titled tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00368-00081360-00081535 opposition to nation star motion for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00369-00081536-00081638 summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00370-00081639-00081815 against jimmy jackson counter motion for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00371-00081816-00082038 summary judgment hearing requested in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00372-00082039-00082247 conjunction with hearing for nation star
-NRxAQhdwEk-00373-00082248-00082543 msj schedule when the court looked at
-NRxAQhdwEk-00374-00082544-00082703 that document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00375-00082704-00083062 there was two issues one the same issue
-NRxAQhdwEk-00376-00083063-00083223 the court just noted that was followed
-NRxAQhdwEk-00377-00083224-00083406 by ms tobin individually and she's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00378-00083407-00083535 represented by counsel
-NRxAQhdwEk-00379-00083536-00083791 and ms tobin is not a defendant
-NRxAQhdwEk-00380-00083792-00083887 intervention
-NRxAQhdwEk-00381-00083888-00084111 cross claim and proper person because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00382-00084112-00084199 her only role
-NRxAQhdwEk-00383-00084200-00084494 in this case is set forth based on the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00384-00084495-00084550 pleadings
-NRxAQhdwEk-00385-00084551-00084750 is as trustee of the gordon b hanson
-NRxAQhdwEk-00386-00084751-00084894 trust in that capacity she is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00387-00084895-00085047 represented by council that council is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00388-00085048-00085159 not withdrawn
-NRxAQhdwEk-00389-00085160-00085631 so the 410 2019 document father 11 17
-NRxAQhdwEk-00390-00085632-00085935 similarly would be a rogue document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00391-00085936-00086143 does anyone have any position with
-NRxAQhdwEk-00392-00086144-00086503 regards to that statement
-NRxAQhdwEk-00393-00086504-00086831 okay so the 410 2019 11 17
-NRxAQhdwEk-00394-00086832-00087094 also needs to be stricken now contained
-NRxAQhdwEk-00395-00087095-00087182 there in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00396-00087183-00087382 also even if the court were to look at
-NRxAQhdwEk-00397-00087383-00087582 the underlying arguments which it can't
-NRxAQhdwEk-00398-00087583-00087823 but even independently
-NRxAQhdwEk-00399-00087824-00088118 the court's understanding is there is no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00400-00088119-00088343 claims between
-NRxAQhdwEk-00401-00088344-00088718 nation star
-NRxAQhdwEk-00402-00088719-00089094 that currently exists with regards to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00403-00089095-00089367 mona tobin as trustee of the gordon
-NRxAQhdwEk-00404-00089368-00089487 hanson
-NRxAQhdwEk-00405-00089488-00089679 trust is that correct that's correct so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00406-00089680-00089806 there would be no opposition
-NRxAQhdwEk-00407-00089807-00089935 that would be appropriate even if the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00408-00089936-00090103 court could look behind the fact that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00409-00090104-00090247 the document was improperly thought is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00410-00090248-00090406 that correct council for nation sorry
-NRxAQhdwEk-00411-00090407-00090615 that is correct okay so there'd be no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00412-00090616-00090799 opposition basis anyway because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00413-00090800-00090982 you aren't on opposite sides of the in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00414-00090983-00091182 any part of this consolidated caption
-NRxAQhdwEk-00415-00091183-00091255 correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00416-00091256-00091479 that's correct okay so you didn't file
-NRxAQhdwEk-00417-00091480-00091655 an opposition just pointing that out
-NRxAQhdwEk-00418-00091656-00091711 because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00419-00091712-00091918 there are no claims but i understand
-NRxAQhdwEk-00420-00091919-00092143 that and actually you found a very
-NRxAQhdwEk-00421-00092144-00092350 well like what you should document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00422-00092351-00093231 you're tired to document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00423-00093232-00093471 yes we filed that recently just to say
-NRxAQhdwEk-00424-00093472-00093559 there aren't a place
-NRxAQhdwEk-00425-00093560-00093774 yeah so as pointed out by nation sorry
-NRxAQhdwEk-00426-00093775-00093903 i'm just confirming an open court just
-NRxAQhdwEk-00427-00093904-00094094 so we have it clean in one place
-NRxAQhdwEk-00428-00094095-00094415 okay so then the second portion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00429-00094416-00094671 was something that was titled a once
-NRxAQhdwEk-00430-00094672-00094743 again the court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00431-00094744-00094862 can't look at this but i'm just giving
-NRxAQhdwEk-00432-00094863-00095071 an independent basis just so it's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00433-00095072-00096535 abundantly clear
-NRxAQhdwEk-00434-00096536-00096782 it's unclear what portion would be
-NRxAQhdwEk-00435-00096783-00097367 viewed as its own
-NRxAQhdwEk-00436-00097368-00098094 section
-NRxAQhdwEk-00437-00098095-00098415 as a counter motion for summary
-NRxAQhdwEk-00438-00098416-00098599 judgment because the court is looking at
-NRxAQhdwEk-00439-00098600-00098750 this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00440-00098751-00099055 although the report takes okay it says
-NRxAQhdwEk-00441-00099056-00099359 do not meet the burden
-NRxAQhdwEk-00442-00099360-00099750 against jimmy jack i mean it's basically
-NRxAQhdwEk-00443-00099751-00099991 i didn't see any portion that could even
-NRxAQhdwEk-00444-00099992-00100174 arguably be
-NRxAQhdwEk-00445-00100175-00100382 a section even if the court could have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00446-00100383-00100559 looked at the underlying document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00447-00100560-00100831 for purposes preparing for today that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00448-00100832-00101303 could go against
-NRxAQhdwEk-00449-00101304-00101455 we're just going to leave it at what it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00450-00101456-00101647 is although it's titled the counter
-NRxAQhdwEk-00451-00101648-00101782 motion it wouldn't have been in counter
-NRxAQhdwEk-00452-00101783-00101879 motion because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00453-00101880-00101999 i'll phrase it this way the court's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00454-00102000-00102126 going to phrase it even to the extent
-NRxAQhdwEk-00455-00102127-00102271 that somehow even though it's titled a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00456-00102272-00102423 counter motion for summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00457-00102424-00102558 it's an improper counter motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00458-00102559-00102734 independent of all the other reasons
-NRxAQhdwEk-00459-00102735-00102951 because the counter motion has to relate
-NRxAQhdwEk-00460-00102952-00103151 to the same party and the same claims
-NRxAQhdwEk-00461-00103152-00103318 since it doesn't go against nation star
-NRxAQhdwEk-00462-00103319-00103463 because nation star has no claims with
-NRxAQhdwEk-00463-00103464-00103630 regards to the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00464-00103631-00104030 tobin as trustee for the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00465-00104031-00104334 gordon b hanson trusted at 8 22 2008 she
-NRxAQhdwEk-00466-00104335-00104534 can't file a summary judgment against a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00467-00104535-00104582 different
-NRxAQhdwEk-00468-00104583-00104886 party in a different role
-NRxAQhdwEk-00469-00104888-00105175 in a consolidated case and raised new
-NRxAQhdwEk-00470-00105176-00105295 issues so it would not be appropriate
-NRxAQhdwEk-00471-00105296-00105463 counter motion in and of itself would be
-NRxAQhdwEk-00472-00105464-00105639 to be a separate independent basis even
-NRxAQhdwEk-00473-00105640-00105775 if you could view it that way
-NRxAQhdwEk-00474-00105776-00105878 to the extent that you could even
-NRxAQhdwEk-00475-00105879-00106023 independently view the underlying motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00476-00106024-00106119 which the court can't take into
-NRxAQhdwEk-00477-00106120-00106231 consideration anyway because it's a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00478-00106232-00106334 rogue document that now has been
-NRxAQhdwEk-00479-00106335-00106447 stricken
-NRxAQhdwEk-00480-00106448-00106751 still would be inappropriate because if
-NRxAQhdwEk-00481-00106752-00107119 it appears even at best possibly
-NRxAQhdwEk-00482-00107120-00107271 maybe it's a motion for reconsideration
-NRxAQhdwEk-00483-00107272-00107510 from a ruling of a year or so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00484-00107511-00107671 i not really care what it is but
-NRxAQhdwEk-00485-00107672-00107839 whatever it is the court can't consider
-NRxAQhdwEk-00486-00107840-00108015 it it's not what it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00487-00108016-00108183 is so that would be stricken now then it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00488-00108183-00108439 was filed again
-NRxAQhdwEk-00489-00108440-00108751 on 4 12. on 4 12
-NRxAQhdwEk-00490-00108752-00109039 there was also three documents filed
-NRxAQhdwEk-00491-00109040-00109151 those same three documents that were
-NRxAQhdwEk-00492-00109152-00109366 filed on 409 were refiled on 412 the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00493-00109367-00109399 notice
-NRxAQhdwEk-00494-00109400-00109623 of appearance the notice of completion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00495-00109624-00109702 of mediation
-NRxAQhdwEk-00496-00109703-00109839 and the same opposition in counter
-NRxAQhdwEk-00497-00109840-00110007 motion for the same reasons that the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00498-00110008-00110158 court just stated that the four nine
-NRxAQhdwEk-00499-00110159-00110278 documents
-NRxAQhdwEk-00500-00110279-00110447 were rogue documents and for the same
-NRxAQhdwEk-00501-00110448-00110607 analysis on the opposition encounter
-NRxAQhdwEk-00502-00110608-00110758 motion which truly is in opposition in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00503-00110759-00110854 counter motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00504-00110855-00111110 those three documents on 412 would be
-NRxAQhdwEk-00505-00111111-00111223 stricken
-NRxAQhdwEk-00506-00111224-00111358 pulse so for the additional reason that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00507-00111359-00111534 they're duplicative of the four nine but
-NRxAQhdwEk-00508-00111535-00111671 for all the underlying reasons for the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00509-00111672-00111823 foreign plus additional ones that those
-NRxAQhdwEk-00510-00111824-00111951 be stricken
-NRxAQhdwEk-00511-00111952-00112319 so then there is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00512-00112320-00112615 the notice of settlement but then
-NRxAQhdwEk-00513-00112616-00112807 there's a stipulation in order to extend
-NRxAQhdwEk-00514-00112808-00112958 a briefing schedule that was filed
-NRxAQhdwEk-00515-00112959-00113102 after a notice of settlements now the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00516-00113103-00113278 court has to address those between
-NRxAQhdwEk-00517-00113279-00113558 the parties that are before me so notice
-NRxAQhdwEk-00518-00113559-00113639 of settlement
-NRxAQhdwEk-00519-00113640-00113799 does that mean that you do or do not
-NRxAQhdwEk-00520-00113800-00113910 waste your night about the court's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00521-00113911-00113975 ruling
-NRxAQhdwEk-00522-00113976-00114263 is today clearing up the record with
-NRxAQhdwEk-00523-00114264-00114431 regards to the rogue documents i still
-NRxAQhdwEk-00524-00114432-00114590 have a notice of settlement i have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00525-00114591-00114758 stipulation order to extend a briefing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00526-00114759-00114886 schedule
-NRxAQhdwEk-00527-00114888-00115486 i have a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00528-00115488-00115886 reply to a motion for summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00529-00115888-00116095 and counter motion for summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00530-00116096-00116310 oh excuse me i'm sorry i just strike one
-NRxAQhdwEk-00531-00116311-00116415 more document sorry
-NRxAQhdwEk-00532-00116416-00116758 on 417 ms tobin also filed a document
-NRxAQhdwEk-00533-00116759-00116931 called reply
-NRxAQhdwEk-00534-00116932-00117302 417-837 st tobin's reply in support of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00535-00117303-00117510 jointer to nation star mortgages motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00536-00117511-00117639 for summary judgment and reply and
-NRxAQhdwEk-00537-00117640-00117686 support
-NRxAQhdwEk-00538-00117688-00117910 tobin's motion for summary judgment
-NRxAQhdwEk-00539-00117911-00118054 rogue document for all the reasons the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00540-00118055-00118199 court said with regards to the four nine
-NRxAQhdwEk-00541-00118200-00118319 documents
-NRxAQhdwEk-00542-00118320-00118534 the 412 documents other than it's not
-NRxAQhdwEk-00543-00118535-00118751 duplicated
-NRxAQhdwEk-00544-00118752-00119158 so that 417 reply also
-NRxAQhdwEk-00545-00119159-00119615 would be stricken on 417
-NRxAQhdwEk-00546-00119616-00120023 as well so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00547-00120024-00120158 and calls for nation star i knew you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00548-00120159-00120310 didn't call the opposition you called it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00549-00120311-00120439 response i knew you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00550-00120440-00120671 called it something more appropriately
-NRxAQhdwEk-00551-00120672-00120751 to what it was
-NRxAQhdwEk-00552-00120752-00120943 okay the court is not finding it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00553-00120944-00121119 appropriate to strike the 419 response
-NRxAQhdwEk-00554-00121120-00121271 by nation star because that was just a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00555-00121272-00121454 clarification to enlighten the court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00556-00121455-00121566 with regards to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00557-00121567-00121727 the improper filing of documents the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00558-00121728-00121871 court did not do that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00559-00121872-00122151 as doing on the merits the underlying
-NRxAQhdwEk-00560-00122152-00122327 pleadings filed by ms tobin so the court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00561-00122328-00122495 was not inclined to strike the 419
-NRxAQhdwEk-00562-00122496-00122607 because it just clarified those
-NRxAQhdwEk-00563-00122608-00122727 underlying documents
-NRxAQhdwEk-00564-00122728-00122958 unless nation star was requesting the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00565-00122959-00123078 quote do something is they start
-NRxAQhdwEk-00566-00123079-00123214 requesting the court to anything
-NRxAQhdwEk-00567-00123215-00123710 no no okay so now i have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00568-00123711-00123951 a stipulation to extend briefing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00569-00123952-00124127 schedules and a notice of settlement and
-NRxAQhdwEk-00570-00124128-00124263 i saw a pending motion for summary
-NRxAQhdwEk-00571-00124264-00124423 judgment on may 7.
-NRxAQhdwEk-00572-00124424-00124551 council what would you like to do about
-NRxAQhdwEk-00573-00124552-00124814 those underlying documents we could uh
-NRxAQhdwEk-00574-00124815-00125071 withdraw and vacate the stipulation to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00575-00125072-00125190 accept the briefing schedule because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00576-00125191-00125358 your honor that was actually
-NRxAQhdwEk-00577-00125359-00125710 prepared and submitted prior to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00578-00125711-00126023 not submitted yeah or submitted i mean
-NRxAQhdwEk-00579-00126024-00126086 so yeah
-NRxAQhdwEk-00580-00126088-00126239 by the time it got filed we had already
-NRxAQhdwEk-00581-00126240-00126439 settled so it's moved now that that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00582-00126440-00126558 document is okay okay so the court can
-NRxAQhdwEk-00583-00126559-00126702 disregard that stipulation around the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00584-00126703-00126783 breaking schedule
-NRxAQhdwEk-00585-00126783-00126919 so now i still have a pending motion for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00586-00126920-00127223 summary judgment on 5 7 at 9 30.
-NRxAQhdwEk-00587-00127224-00127366 that can be heard or not heard that's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00588-00127367-00127599 not going to be heard um the only
-NRxAQhdwEk-00589-00127600-00127799 claims involved with respect to that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00590-00127800-00127902 motion have been resolved
-NRxAQhdwEk-00591-00127903-00128151 okay so are you doing it in open court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00592-00128152-00128383 under edcr 7.50 are you filing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00593-00128383-00128607 a notice of withdrawal just so that in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00594-00128608-00128758 case anybody else thought that maybe
-NRxAQhdwEk-00595-00128759-00128910 they were showing up on that particular
-NRxAQhdwEk-00596-00128911-00129031 day i'll
-NRxAQhdwEk-00597-00129032-00129239 notice a notice withdrawal so that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00598-00129240-00129375 everybody has
-NRxAQhdwEk-00599-00129376-00129575 something in writing okay but for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00600-00129576-00129719 today's purposes would you like us to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00601-00129720-00129886 vacate it on the system today and then
-NRxAQhdwEk-00602-00129888-00129975 you'll just follow a notice of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00603-00129976-00130102 withdrawal would you like us to leave it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00604-00130103-00130151 on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00605-00130152-00130527 yes we can vacate okay at the request of
-NRxAQhdwEk-00606-00130528-00130639 the movement
-NRxAQhdwEk-00607-00130640-00131023 and since the only party which
-NRxAQhdwEk-00608-00131024-00131327 could have filed any pleadings you are
-NRxAQhdwEk-00609-00131328-00131399 agreeable
-NRxAQhdwEk-00610-00131400-00131678 oh yes yes your honor okay then the five
-NRxAQhdwEk-00611-00131679-00131754 seven 7
-NRxAQhdwEk-00612-00131755-00132023 2019 motion for summer judgment hearing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00613-00132024-00132183 gets vacated
-NRxAQhdwEk-00614-00132184-00132511 and that gets taken care of now i have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00615-00132512-00132687 to leave on the calendar call and the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00616-00132688-00132814 bench trial because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00617-00132815-00132990 currently in light of everything that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00618-00132991-00133127 everyone's told me
-NRxAQhdwEk-00619-00133128-00133439 and here's we
-NRxAQhdwEk-00620-00133440-00133751 currently have nina tobin
-NRxAQhdwEk-00621-00133752-00134014 as trustee for the gordon b hanson trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00622-00134015-00134102 versus
-NRxAQhdwEk-00623-00134103-00134287 jimmy jack it's the only remaining
-NRxAQhdwEk-00624-00134288-00134543 parties in these combined cases seven
-NRxAQhdwEk-00625-00134544-00134719 two zero zero three two combined with
-NRxAQhdwEk-00626-00134720-00134911 seven three zero zero seven eight is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00627-00134912-00134983 that correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00628-00134984-00135271 i think for somebody else tobin as
-NRxAQhdwEk-00629-00135272-00135414 trustee also has
-NRxAQhdwEk-00630-00135415-00135814 pending claims against yun kay lee and
-NRxAQhdwEk-00631-00135815-00136102 fondren i do appreciate with that thank
-NRxAQhdwEk-00632-00136103-00136263 you very much then the court make a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00633-00136264-00136359 clarification
-NRxAQhdwEk-00634-00136360-00136519 so the only thing remaining in this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00635-00136520-00136823 then would be counter claim it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00636-00136824-00137095 no no tobin as trustee of the gordon b
-NRxAQhdwEk-00637-00137096-00137207 hanson
-NRxAQhdwEk-00638-00137208-00137599 trust bless you dated 822.08 counter
-NRxAQhdwEk-00639-00137600-00137687 claimant
-NRxAQhdwEk-00640-00137688-00137943 versus jimmy jack irrevocable trust
-NRxAQhdwEk-00641-00137944-00138063 union lee
-NRxAQhdwEk-00642-00138064-00138414 and f bondrant okay and counselor for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00643-00138415-00138495 nations pardon
-NRxAQhdwEk-00644-00138496-00138687 and i represent all three of us and mr
-NRxAQhdwEk-00645-00138688-00138807 hong represents all three of those
-NRxAQhdwEk-00646-00138808-00138887 dependents right
-NRxAQhdwEk-00647-00138888-00139102 and counselor when you file your next
-NRxAQhdwEk-00648-00139103-00139278 cleaning please do make sure that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00649-00139279-00139478 you're ensuring your caption only shows
-NRxAQhdwEk-00650-00139479-00139607 in the trustee which is the correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00651-00139608-00139935 capacity
-NRxAQhdwEk-00652-00139936-00140175 okay so take out an individual well we
-NRxAQhdwEk-00653-00140176-00140335 understand that there's no individual
-NRxAQhdwEk-00654-00140336-00140551 right only in the trustee capacities
-NRxAQhdwEk-00655-00140552-00140823 okay is that correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00656-00140824-00140966 yes so we just need to make sure our
-NRxAQhdwEk-00657-00140967-00141151 captions are correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00658-00141152-00141495 okay right so we just need
-NRxAQhdwEk-00659-00141496-00141871 i had a couple of different so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00660-00141872-00141990 let me understand that that was just
-NRxAQhdwEk-00661-00141991-00142111 typographical error is that correct
-NRxAQhdwEk-00662-00142112-00142326 counsel for nation star
-NRxAQhdwEk-00663-00142327-00142566 no no i don't really know i i think what
-NRxAQhdwEk-00664-00142567-00142631 happened
-NRxAQhdwEk-00665-00142632-00142975 is when ms tobin came into this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00666-00142976-00143159 before she got counsel
-NRxAQhdwEk-00667-00143160-00143471 an individual meant an individual
-NRxAQhdwEk-00668-00143472-00143726 as trustee not individually does that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00669-00143727-00143854 make sense your honor
-NRxAQhdwEk-00670-00143855-00144007 she's never been in this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00671-00144008-00144175 individually she can't be she has no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00672-00144176-00144239 standing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00673-00144240-00144478 and the court ruled on that at previous
-NRxAQhdwEk-00674-00144479-00144639 years early on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00675-00144640-00144943 and that's that's yeah
-NRxAQhdwEk-00676-00144944-00145111 but that this is how the way it's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00677-00145112-00145351 reflected in the caption is how it's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00678-00145352-00145519 reflected in her
-NRxAQhdwEk-00679-00145520-00145735 cross claim that's how they worded it
-NRxAQhdwEk-00680-00145736-00145854 yeah
-NRxAQhdwEk-00681-00145855-00145990 i'm not sure if you're reaching out to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00682-00145991-00146302 counsel for the trustee
-NRxAQhdwEk-00683-00146303-00146454 there's a stipulation heading this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00684-00146455-00146663 court's way to ensure that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00685-00146664-00147014 we have a clarification
-NRxAQhdwEk-00686-00147015-00147143 but we just need to make sure we have a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00687-00147144-00147359 clear before trial right or anything
-NRxAQhdwEk-00688-00147360-00147487 else anyway
-NRxAQhdwEk-00689-00147488-00147711 but the court's understanding since
-NRxAQhdwEk-00690-00147712-00147887 there's only the trustee mr michigan
-NRxAQhdwEk-00691-00147888-00148102 represents the only
-NRxAQhdwEk-00692-00148103-00148366 party in that as they cross claim it and
-NRxAQhdwEk-00693-00148367-00148447 that's the only
-NRxAQhdwEk-00694-00148448-00148678 place in the cross planet okay right so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00695-00148679-00148807 that is taken care of so now the only
-NRxAQhdwEk-00696-00148808-00148911 thing the last thing i need to do is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00697-00148912-00149047 give a status check on settlement
-NRxAQhdwEk-00698-00149048-00149271 documents with regards to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00699-00149272-00149414 the two council and parties they
-NRxAQhdwEk-00700-00149415-00149590 represent they're standing here in court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00701-00149591-00149639 today
-NRxAQhdwEk-00702-00149640-00149919 right since i currently have a calendar
-NRxAQhdwEk-00703-00149920-00150111 call date of 521 do you want me to make
-NRxAQhdwEk-00704-00150112-00150239 that your status check on settlement
-NRxAQhdwEk-00705-00150240-00150302 documents
-NRxAQhdwEk-00706-00150303-00150431 sure one of the two you have to be here
-NRxAQhdwEk-00707-00150432-00150783 anyway sure that makes sense
-NRxAQhdwEk-00708-00150784-00150935 okay let me just make your status check
-NRxAQhdwEk-00709-00150936-00151143 on settlement documents that saying 521
-NRxAQhdwEk-00710-00151144-00151287 oftentimes i do it on chambers but i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00711-00151288-00151399 think this one you're gonna want it all
-NRxAQhdwEk-00712-00151400-00151519 cleaned up anyway so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00713-00151520-00151695 sure let's give you at 521 the same day
-NRxAQhdwEk-00714-00151696-00151807 as your counter calls gonna be a status
-NRxAQhdwEk-00715-00151808-00151911 check on settlement documents with
-NRxAQhdwEk-00716-00151912-00152039 regards to the settled parties
-NRxAQhdwEk-00717-00152040-00152271 okay one more announcement your honor i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00718-00152272-00152359 believe on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00719-00152360-00152871 uh thursday three trial conferences
-NRxAQhdwEk-00720-00152872-00153031 i need to keep that pre-trial conference
-NRxAQhdwEk-00721-00153032-00153190 on because you can appreciate because i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00722-00153191-00153326 have parties remaining in this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00723-00153327-00153375 right
-NRxAQhdwEk-00724-00153376-00153671 can i uh i've never asked your honor
-NRxAQhdwEk-00725-00153672-00153871 this before but can i appear via court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00726-00153872-00153959 call for that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00727-00153960-00154207 pre-trial i cannot as you can
-NRxAQhdwEk-00728-00154208-00154366 particularly appreciate from
-NRxAQhdwEk-00729-00154367-00154575 a we always have to have council present
-NRxAQhdwEk-00730-00154576-00154726 because we have to get things set on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00731-00154727-00154766 this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00732-00154767-00155126 trial stack and whatever cell phone is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00733-00155127-00155807 i'm sorry it's yours um
-NRxAQhdwEk-00734-00155808-00155966 the reason why we do is we do it for one
-NRxAQhdwEk-00735-00155967-00156102 we have to do it for all and you can
-NRxAQhdwEk-00736-00156103-00156247 appreciate why we can't do it do you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00737-00156248-00156447 have a co-counseling year
-NRxAQhdwEk-00738-00156448-00156614 i don't have a co-counsel but can i have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00739-00156615-00156766 a colleague up here i might be up i'm
-NRxAQhdwEk-00740-00156767-00156854 not going to be
-NRxAQhdwEk-00741-00156855-00157031 in the country that's the thing in the
-NRxAQhdwEk-00742-00157032-00157583 country yeah
-NRxAQhdwEk-00743-00157584-00157847 see the challenge we have here we have
-NRxAQhdwEk-00744-00157848-00158063 to put that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00745-00158064-00158199 i mean i have a colleague here your
-NRxAQhdwEk-00746-00158200-00158383 honor i'm sure that colleague is going
-NRxAQhdwEk-00747-00158384-00158543 to be your co-counsel purposes of trial
-NRxAQhdwEk-00748-00158544-00158671 this case goes to trial right you're
-NRxAQhdwEk-00749-00158672-00158814 telling me your co-trial counsel
-NRxAQhdwEk-00750-00158815-00159119 sure and your yes co-trial counsel is
-NRxAQhdwEk-00751-00159120-00159175 here
-NRxAQhdwEk-00752-00159176-00159335 trial counsel's here fully informed on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00753-00159336-00159495 what dates this case can go to trial
-NRxAQhdwEk-00754-00159496-00159671 sure that's required trial counsel needs
-NRxAQhdwEk-00755-00159672-00159919 to be here okay
-NRxAQhdwEk-00756-00159920-00160102 that would include co-trial counsel now
-NRxAQhdwEk-00757-00160103-00160254 the second council wishes to appear
-NRxAQhdwEk-00758-00160255-00160407 telephonically as long as
-NRxAQhdwEk-00759-00160408-00160678 co-trial counsel is here in person okay
-NRxAQhdwEk-00760-00160679-00160831 perfect then that's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00761-00160832-00161119 what it is okay um i was just wondering
-NRxAQhdwEk-00762-00161120-00161247 if nation star can be excused from
-NRxAQhdwEk-00763-00161248-00161399 attending the pre-trial conference on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00764-00161400-00161566 the basis that we've settled the claims
-NRxAQhdwEk-00765-00161567-00161695 or if we still need to appear
-NRxAQhdwEk-00766-00161696-00162111 yeah just a sec
-NRxAQhdwEk-00767-00162112-00162487 don't owe me any orders right
-NRxAQhdwEk-00768-00162488-00162847 the only thing i owe the court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00769-00162848-00163031 a notice withdrawing our motion for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00770-00163032-00163207 summary judgment so if you have that
-NRxAQhdwEk-00771-00163208-00163383 done in neo then
-NRxAQhdwEk-00772-00163384-00163519 i actually don't even need an ineo on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00773-00163520-00163599 that because that's just a nose
-NRxAQhdwEk-00774-00163600-00163711 withdrawal
-NRxAQhdwEk-00775-00163712-00163887 if you don't have a pending motion
-NRxAQhdwEk-00776-00163888-00164007 before this court because you've done a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00777-00164008-00164126 notice that would
-NRxAQhdwEk-00778-00164127-00164335 draw like a guy took care of it today
-NRxAQhdwEk-00779-00164336-00164454 there's nothing that you're in this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00780-00164455-00164647 for any matter are you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00781-00164648-00164807 just to get this tip in order for this
-NRxAQhdwEk-00782-00164808-00164959 missile file
-NRxAQhdwEk-00783-00164960-00165095 but that's just a nose settlement you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00784-00165096-00165247 would never show up for a ptc on that i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00785-00165248-00165343 mean but no
-NRxAQhdwEk-00786-00165344-00165511 i don't see any reason you're more than
-NRxAQhdwEk-00787-00165512-00165663 welcome but i don't see any reason
-NRxAQhdwEk-00788-00165664-00165926 why from a standpoint whether or not you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00789-00165927-00166038 want to file that notice withdrawal
-NRxAQhdwEk-00790-00166039-00166190 beforehand so that you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00791-00166191-00166423 might make it clean but i don't based on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00792-00166424-00166551 what you've represented to this court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00793-00166552-00166663 you're not in any part of this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00794-00166664-00166726 anymore
-NRxAQhdwEk-00795-00166727-00166871 correct and just having a sash check on
-NRxAQhdwEk-00796-00166872-00167007 settlement documents does not require a
-NRxAQhdwEk-00797-00167008-00167159 person's show to a pre-trial conference
-NRxAQhdwEk-00798-00167160-00167287 because you have all orders in showing
-NRxAQhdwEk-00799-00167288-00167414 that you're not in this case
-NRxAQhdwEk-00800-00167415-00167751 right right yeah sure okay okay thank
-NRxAQhdwEk-00801-00167752-00167847 you so much thank you
-NRxAQhdwEk-00802-00167848-00168063 okay so you're on my whole council your
-NRxAQhdwEk-00803-00168064-00168207 co-trial counsel will be here and if
-NRxAQhdwEk-00804-00168208-00168335 you're requesting quote call you need to
-NRxAQhdwEk-00805-00168336-00168390 get that in
-NRxAQhdwEk-00806-00168391-00168599 today so that it can get set up right i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00807-00168600-00168807 appreciate it thank you very much
-NRxAQhdwEk-00808-00168808-00169143 okay now council
-NRxAQhdwEk-00809-00169144-00169359 just a second i've got oh sorry i'm just
-NRxAQhdwEk-00810-00169360-00169502 doing the council in the gallery
-NRxAQhdwEk-00811-00169503-00169647 i'm just trying to figure out who i've
-NRxAQhdwEk-00812-00169648-00169863 got in the gallery because
-NRxAQhdwEk-00813-00169864-00170102 i've got two things one is a rule 16
-NRxAQhdwEk-00814-00170103-00170278 conference one is at 10 o'clock
-NRxAQhdwEk-00815-00170279-00170431 council you were here for barnes at nine
-NRxAQhdwEk-00816-00170432-00170590 o'clock but i had nobody here and i
-NRxAQhdwEk-00817-00170591-00170751 called them like five times so
-NRxAQhdwEk-00818-00170752-00170887 let me call my nine o'clock for two
-NRxAQhdwEk-00819-00170888-00171071 seconds let's see what's up
-NRxAQhdwEk-00820-00171072-00171263 one request i have my clients on a court
-NRxAQhdwEk-00821-00171264-00171390 call and the notary's been waiting for
-NRxAQhdwEk-00822-00171391-00171431 like an
-NRxAQhdwEk-00823-00171432-00171678 hour and a half no they haven't you're
-NRxAQhdwEk-00824-00171679-00171783 at 10 o'clock
-NRxAQhdwEk-00825-00171784-00172047 why not he just had to get there early
-NRxAQhdwEk-00826-00172048-00172199 that's we do it that's why we tell them
-NRxAQhdwEk-00827-00172200-00172311 10 o'clock and that's you know it's
-NRxAQhdwEk-00828-00172312-00172478 10-ish we do these in order
-NRxAQhdwEk-00829-00172479-00172631 i appreciate it so let me just real
-NRxAQhdwEk-00830-00172632-00172854 quickly finish up with this nine o'clock
-NRxAQhdwEk-00831-00172855-00173166 um court quirky we're going back to page
-NRxAQhdwEk-00832-00173167-00173335 five denise barnes versus bankruptcy
-NRxAQhdwEk-00833-00173336-00173471 state of ross which was five
-NRxAQhdwEk-00834-00173472-00173663 page five under nine o'clock that was
-NRxAQhdwEk-00835-00173664-00173920 one
-OBU4q3hrM0-00000-00000236-00000509 let's think about a box and how we deal
-OBU4q3hrM0-00001-00000509-00000695 with it in math class
-OBU4q3hrM0-00002-00000696-00001043 a box has a length width and height
-OBU4q3hrM0-00003-00001044-00001265 and we have formulas for the boxes
-OBU4q3hrM0-00004-00001266-00001595 volume surface area and diagonal
-OBU4q3hrM0-00005-00001596-00001787 shown as a dotted Red Line in the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00006-00001788-00002129 diagram
-OBU4q3hrM0-00007-00002130-00002357 we're going to write a python class that
-OBU4q3hrM0-00008-00002358-00002729 lets us create box objects
-OBU4q3hrM0-00009-00002730-00002957 the length width and height will be the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00010-00002958-00003118 object's state
-OBU4q3hrM0-00011-00003119-00003329 and we'll use more meaningful names than
-OBU4q3hrM0-00012-00003329-00003719 LW and H
-OBU4q3hrM0-00013-00003720-00004049 the formulas for volume surface area and
-OBU4q3hrM0-00014-00004050-00004631 diagonal will become the methods
-OBU4q3hrM0-00015-00004632-00004888 we start with the keyword class
-OBU4q3hrM0-00016-00004889-00005267 and the name of our class box
-OBU4q3hrM0-00017-00005268-00005543 by convention class names always begin
-OBU4q3hrM0-00018-00005544-00005818 with an uppercase letter
-OBU4q3hrM0-00019-00005819-00006215 let's put in a document comment
-OBU4q3hrM0-00020-00006216-00006436 represent a box
-OBU4q3hrM0-00021-00006437-00006713 by its length with
-OBU4q3hrM0-00022-00006714-00006959 and height
-OBU4q3hrM0-00023-00006959-00007169 now we write a very special method
-OBU4q3hrM0-00024-00007170-00007475 called the initializer also called The
-OBU4q3hrM0-00025-00007476-00007691 Constructor
-OBU4q3hrM0-00026-00007692-00008014 it has this name underscore underscore
-OBU4q3hrM0-00027-00008015-00008160 init
-OBU4q3hrM0-00028-00008161-00008531 underscore underscore
-OBU4q3hrM0-00029-00008532-00008807 and it has one parameter which by
-OBU4q3hrM0-00030-00008808-00009203 convention is always called self
-OBU4q3hrM0-00031-00009204-00009460 you can think of self as meaning the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00032-00009461-00009778 object we're working with
-OBU4q3hrM0-00033-00009779-00010109 the methods body initializes the state
-OBU4q3hrM0-00034-00010110-00010439 it doesn't return a value
-OBU4q3hrM0-00035-00010440-00010655 we'll set the length of the object we're
-OBU4q3hrM0-00036-00010656-00011021 constructing to one
-OBU4q3hrM0-00037-00011022-00011285 and the objects with
-OBU4q3hrM0-00038-00011286-00011464 to one
-OBU4q3hrM0-00039-00011465-00011896 and the same for its height
-OBU4q3hrM0-00040-00011897-00012196 we can now create a box object
-OBU4q3hrM0-00041-00012197-00012514 we'll have a variable called box one
-OBU4q3hrM0-00042-00012515-00012713 and to create the object we give the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00043-00012714-00012893 name of the class
-OBU4q3hrM0-00044-00012894-00013205 and then parentheses
-OBU4q3hrM0-00045-00013206-00013463 when you use the name of the class as
-OBU4q3hrM0-00046-00013463-00013708 though it were a function
-OBU4q3hrM0-00047-00013709-00014051 that will call the initializer method
-OBU4q3hrM0-00048-00014052-00014249 and the object that gets constructed
-OBU4q3hrM0-00049-00014250-00014543 will be assigned to the variable on the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00050-00014544-00014903 left side of the assignment statement
-OBU4q3hrM0-00051-00014904-00015130 let's print that variable and see what
-OBU4q3hrM0-00052-00015131-00015347 it says
-OBU4q3hrM0-00053-00015347-00015622 this tells us we have a box object and
-OBU4q3hrM0-00054-00015623-00015851 where the reference is in memory but
-OBU4q3hrM0-00055-00015852-00016055 that's not very enlightening
-OBU4q3hrM0-00056-00016056-00016408 we'll improve this in a later video
-OBU4q3hrM0-00057-00016409-00016577 although printing the object all by
-OBU4q3hrM0-00058-00016578-00016877 itself doesn't do much for us we can get
-OBU4q3hrM0-00059-00016878-00017333 to the state variables just fine
-OBU4q3hrM0-00060-00017334-00017567 I can print the length
-OBU4q3hrM0-00061-00017568-00017849 box one dot length
-OBU4q3hrM0-00062-00017850-00018077 the width
-OBU4q3hrM0-00063-00018078-00018430 and the height
-OBU4q3hrM0-00064-00018431-00018730 and they all show up as one
-OBU4q3hrM0-00065-00018731-00018935 if we want to change the dimensions of
-OBU4q3hrM0-00066-00018936-00019127 the Box we can change the state
-OBU4q3hrM0-00067-00019128-00019349 variables
-OBU4q3hrM0-00068-00019350-00019907 we can say box one's length becomes 2.5
-OBU4q3hrM0-00069-00019908-00020405 box one's width becomes four
-OBU4q3hrM0-00070-00020406-00020999 and box one's height becomes 7.82
-OBU4q3hrM0-00071-00021000-00021239 let's copy and paste our print statement
-OBU4q3hrM0-00072-00021240-00021479 there
-OBU4q3hrM0-00073-00021480-00021677 and we can see that the dimensions have
-OBU4q3hrM0-00074-00021678-00021886 changed
-OBU4q3hrM0-00075-00021887-00022217 that works but it isn't very satisfying
-OBU4q3hrM0-00076-00022218-00022463 we'd like to have a way to set the state
-OBU4q3hrM0-00077-00022464-00022691 variables at the time we create the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00078-00022692-00022913 object
-OBU4q3hrM0-00079-00022914-00023225 let's change the initializer method to
-OBU4q3hrM0-00080-00023226-00023543 accept three more parameters
-OBU4q3hrM0-00081-00023544-00023794 an initial length
-OBU4q3hrM0-00082-00023795-00023986 an initial width
-OBU4q3hrM0-00083-00023987-00024305 and an initial height
-OBU4q3hrM0-00084-00024306-00024635 and we'll use those parameters
-OBU4q3hrM0-00085-00024636-00025013 to assign the state variables
-OBU4q3hrM0-00086-00025014-00025283 the initial length is assigned to the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00087-00025284-00025672 length of the object we're constructing
-OBU4q3hrM0-00088-00025673-00025912 the initial width is assigned to the
-OBU4q3hrM0-00089-00025913-00026231 width of the object we're constructing
-OBU4q3hrM0-00090-00026232-00026458 and the initial height is assigned to
-OBU4q3hrM0-00091-00026460-00026579 the height of the object we're
-OBU4q3hrM0-00092-00026580-00026896 constructing
-OBU4q3hrM0-00093-00026897-00027299 now when I create my box object I'll put
-OBU4q3hrM0-00094-00027300-00027496 in the initial length
-OBU4q3hrM0-00095-00027497-00027767 width and height that I want the box to
-OBU4q3hrM0-00096-00027768-00027970 have
-OBU4q3hrM0-00097-00027972-00028396 I won't need this code anymore
-OBU4q3hrM0-00098-00028397-00028595 and I'll have a box with the dimensions
-OBU4q3hrM0-00099-00028595-00028924 I wanted
-OBU4q3hrM0-00100-00028925-00029201 now that we have the object State we
-OBU4q3hrM0-00101-00029202-00029405 need to implement its methods and that's
-OBU4q3hrM0-00102-00029406-00029738 the subject of our next video
-PMZpPHqgP0-00000-00000522-00000739 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00001-00000740-00000949 one two three
-PMZpPHqgP0-00002-00000950-00002191 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00003-00002192-00002518 Hey listen
-PMZpPHqgP0-00004-00002519-00002818 okay
-PMZpPHqgP0-00005-00002819-00003166 watch it baby yeah
-PMZpPHqgP0-00006-00003167-00004586 okay
-PMZpPHqgP0-00007-00004587-00005341 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00008-00005342-00006025 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00009-00006026-00006177 in Spanish
-PMZpPHqgP0-00010-00006178-00007714 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00011-00007715-00008867 foreign
-PMZpPHqgP0-00012-00008868-00009220 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00013-00009221-00010094 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00014-00010095-00011071 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00015-00011072-00011364 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00016-00011365-00011425 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00017-00011426-00012160 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00018-00012161-00012536 everybody
-PMZpPHqgP0-00019-00012537-00013386 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00020-00013387-00014125 community no
-PMZpPHqgP0-00021-00014126-00014647 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00022-00014647-00015172 less than Jessica
-PMZpPHqgP0-00023-00015173-00016637 foreign
-PMZpPHqgP0-00024-00016638-00017313 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00025-00017314-00017737 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00026-00017738-00018475 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00027-00018476-00018880 one two three
-PMZpPHqgP0-00028-00018881-00019320 yeah I can die
-PMZpPHqgP0-00029-00019321-00019687 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00030-00019688-00020194 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00031-00020195-00020414 again
-PMZpPHqgP0-00032-00020415-00021796 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00033-00021797-00022166 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00034-00022167-00022597 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00035-00022598-00022972 one two three
-PMZpPHqgP0-00036-00022973-00023877 notches
-PMZpPHqgP0-00037-00023878-00024910 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00038-00024911-00025253 [Music]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00039-00025254-00025436 thank you very much
-PMZpPHqgP0-00040-00025437-00025837 [Applause]
-PMZpPHqgP0-00041-00025838-00026027 in the house
-PMZpPHqgP0-00042-00026027-00026267 thank you everybody let's continue
-PMZpPHqgP0-00043-00026268-00028372 tomorrow tomorrow
-PMZpPHqgP0-00044-00028373-00028700 [Applause]
-R9VK7ELRr8-00000-00000048-00000303 hi my name is peggy
-R9VK7ELRr8-00001-00000304-00000599 i'm a registered republican however in
-R9VK7ELRr8-00002-00000600-00000831 2020 i will not be voting for donald
-R9VK7ELRr8-00003-00000832-00000927 trump
-R9VK7ELRr8-00004-00000927-00001247 i didn't vote for him in 2016 either
-R9VK7ELRr8-00005-00001248-00001439 i thought his behavior as a businessman
-R9VK7ELRr8-00006-00001440-00001830 was appalling and it's even worse now
-R9VK7ELRr8-00007-00001832-00002007 and i think of it in the context of my
-R9VK7ELRr8-00008-00002007-00002199 two adult daughters
-R9VK7ELRr8-00009-00002200-00002359 and i'm really glad they don't have
-R9VK7ELRr8-00010-00002360-00002526 children right now
-R9VK7ELRr8-00011-00002527-00002710 because i wouldn't want my grandchildren
-R9VK7ELRr8-00012-00002711-00002879 growing up in the world that donald
-R9VK7ELRr8-00013-00002880-00003071 trump has created
-R9VK7ELRr8-00014-00003072-00003263 it's one where the president of the
-R9VK7ELRr8-00015-00003264-00003511 united states is a bully
-R9VK7ELRr8-00016-00003511-00003822 who disrespects the law and anyone whose
-R9VK7ELRr8-00017-00003823-00004086 opinions differ from his
-R9VK7ELRr8-00018-00004087-00004367 he doesn't seem to comprehend complexity
-R9VK7ELRr8-00019-00004368-00004567 and the broad impact of the decision he
-R9VK7ELRr8-00020-00004568-00004647 makes
-R9VK7ELRr8-00021-00004648-00004999 beyond how it benefits him he ignores
-R9VK7ELRr8-00022-00005000-00005295 science and the implications for lives
-R9VK7ELRr8-00023-00005296-00005535 and livelihoods
-R9VK7ELRr8-00024-00005536-00005799 he doesn't seek common ground he is
-R9VK7ELRr8-00025-00005800-00005934 divisive
-R9VK7ELRr8-00026-00005935-00006295 he has incited the worst civil unrest
-R9VK7ELRr8-00027-00006296-00006463 that we've seen in this country since
-R9VK7ELRr8-00028-00006464-00006742 the 1960s
-R9VK7ELRr8-00029-00006743-00006942 the united states cannot survive four
-R9VK7ELRr8-00030-00006943-00007246 more years of donald trump we deserve
-R9VK7ELRr8-00031-00007247-00007359 better
-R9VK7ELRr8-00032-00007359-00007670 and that's why in 2020 i'm voting
-R9VK7ELRr8-00033-00007672-00008175 for joe biden
-SX-HzsWbey-00000-00000454-00001135 [Music]
-SX-HzsWbey-00001-00001136-00001223 millets are
-SX-HzsWbey-00002-00001224-00001543 highly nutritious but vastly ignored as
-SX-HzsWbey-00003-00001544-00001743 a main source of food primarily
-SX-HzsWbey-00004-00001744-00002055 due to lack of awareness you've heard of
-SX-HzsWbey-00005-00002056-00002102 ancient
-SX-HzsWbey-00006-00002103-00002383 grains militant messing around arguably
-SX-HzsWbey-00007-00002384-00002431 the
-SX-HzsWbey-00008-00002432-00002726 first grains cultivated by humankind not
-SX-HzsWbey-00009-00002727-00002831 just dating back
-SX-HzsWbey-00010-00002832-00003102 five thousand years but maybe 10 000
-SX-HzsWbey-00011-00003103-00003247 years
-SX-HzsWbey-00012-00003247-00003622 why the plural millets
-SX-HzsWbey-00013-00003623-00003870 talk about lack of awareness i had no
-SX-HzsWbey-00014-00003871-00004022 idea that millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00015-00004023-00004303 wasn't the name of a specific grain
-SX-HzsWbey-00016-00004304-00004470 millet is just a generic
-SX-HzsWbey-00017-00004471-00004719 term that doesn't just apply to a bunch
-SX-HzsWbey-00018-00004720-00004822 of different species
-SX-HzsWbey-00019-00004823-00005006 but to a bunch of totally different
-SX-HzsWbey-00020-00005007-00005215 plants there are so-called major
-SX-HzsWbey-00021-00005216-00005583 and minor melons there's pearl millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00022-00005584-00005799 which is what i think most people think
-SX-HzsWbey-00023-00005800-00005895 of as millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00024-00005896-00006111 but then there's proso foxtail and
-SX-HzsWbey-00025-00006112-00006343 finger melts which are all completely
-SX-HzsWbey-00026-00006344-00006463 different grains
-SX-HzsWbey-00027-00006464-00006727 they look similar but they're not the
-SX-HzsWbey-00028-00006728-00006878 same
-SX-HzsWbey-00029-00006879-00007014 fibers one of the main things we're
-SX-HzsWbey-00030-00007015-00007246 looking for in a whole grain and kodo
-SX-HzsWbey-00031-00007247-00007303 millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00032-00007304-00007710 is like off the charts but compared to
-SX-HzsWbey-00033-00007711-00008006 other grains finger and foxtail millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00034-00008008-00008070 also
-SX-HzsWbey-00035-00008072-00008399 beat out the bunch though note that what
-SX-HzsWbey-00036-00008400-00008583 most people think of as millet it's
-SX-HzsWbey-00037-00008584-00008767 really on the low side
-SX-HzsWbey-00038-00008768-00009055 but looking at the polyphenol content
-SX-HzsWbey-00039-00009056-00009103 even
-SX-HzsWbey-00040-00009104-00009342 plain millet beats out the other grains
-SX-HzsWbey-00041-00009343-00009495 including sorghum which i
-SX-HzsWbey-00042-00009496-00009671 you know previously hyped for its
-SX-HzsWbey-00043-00009672-00009814 polyphenol content
-SX-HzsWbey-00044-00009815-00010119 but again kodo millet seems to win the
-SX-HzsWbey-00045-00010120-00010206 day
-SX-HzsWbey-00046-00010207-00010438 total antioxidant wise though koto and
-SX-HzsWbey-00047-00010439-00010559 finger millet are
-SX-HzsWbey-00048-00010560-00010871 comparably high nutrition wise finger
-SX-HzsWbey-00049-00010872-00010991 melt is said to have
-SX-HzsWbey-00050-00010992-00011183 eight times more calcium than other
-SX-HzsWbey-00051-00011184-00011438 grains but looks to me like more like
-SX-HzsWbey-00052-00011439-00011727 10 times more just off the charts three
-SX-HzsWbey-00053-00011728-00011942 times as much calcium as milk
-SX-HzsWbey-00054-00011943-00012103 some of the millets are exceptionally
-SX-HzsWbey-00055-00012104-00012278 high in iron as well
-SX-HzsWbey-00056-00012279-00012527 regular millet is high but barnyard
-SX-HzsWbey-00057-00012528-00012623 millet has like
-SX-HzsWbey-00058-00012624-00012966 five times more iron than steak
-SX-HzsWbey-00059-00012967-00013271 okay so nutritious but what about
-SX-HzsWbey-00060-00013272-00013575 specific potential health benefits
-SX-HzsWbey-00061-00013576-00013743 in the medical literature you'll read
-SX-HzsWbey-00062-00013744-00013958 things like this millets may prevent
-SX-HzsWbey-00063-00013959-00014143 cardiovascular disease by reducing
-SX-HzsWbey-00064-00014144-00014479 triglycerides in hyperlipidemic
-SX-HzsWbey-00065-00014480-00014855 rats who cares other than perhaps
-SX-HzsWbey-00066-00014856-00015094 pet owners whether a food reduces
-SX-HzsWbey-00067-00015095-00015238 cardiovascular disease in
-SX-HzsWbey-00068-00015240-00015566 rodents there was that epidemiological
-SX-HzsWbey-00069-00015568-00015599 study
-SX-HzsWbey-00070-00015600-00015775 in china that found lower esophageal
-SX-HzsWbey-00071-00015776-00015983 cancer mortality rates in areas that ate
-SX-HzsWbey-00072-00015984-00016015 more
-SX-HzsWbey-00073-00016016-00016230 millet and sorghum compared to corn and
-SX-HzsWbey-00074-00016231-00016319 wheat
-SX-HzsWbey-00075-00016319-00016486 but that may have been more due to
-SX-HzsWbey-00076-00016487-00016711 avoiding a contaminating carcinogenic
-SX-HzsWbey-00077-00016712-00016775 fungus
-SX-HzsWbey-00078-00016776-00017103 than from benefit in the millet itself
-SX-HzsWbey-00079-00017104-00017271 studies show millets may be effective
-SX-HzsWbey-00080-00017272-00017519 against cancer cell proliferation
-SX-HzsWbey-00081-00017520-00017799 in a petri dish with coto and proso
-SX-HzsWbey-00082-00017800-00017871 millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00083-00017872-00018063 rapidly inhibiting cancer cell growth
-SX-HzsWbey-00084-00018064-00018319 compared to pearl or foxtail millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00085-00018320-00018511 knocking down the growth of cancer cells
-SX-HzsWbey-00086-00018512-00018799 but leaving normal cells alone
-SX-HzsWbey-00087-00018800-00019007 reducing the growth of colon cancer
-SX-HzsWbey-00088-00019008-00019167 cells as well as human breast cancer and
-SX-HzsWbey-00089-00019168-00019222 human
-SX-HzsWbey-00090-00019223-00019430 liver cancer cells potentially also
-SX-HzsWbey-00091-00019431-00019527 helping to prevent
-SX-HzsWbey-00092-00019528-00019791 metastases by inhibiting cancer cell
-SX-HzsWbey-00093-00019792-00019958 migration
-SX-HzsWbey-00094-00019959-00020279 my patients are neither pets nor petri
-SX-HzsWbey-00095-00020280-00020439 dishes though and to date
-SX-HzsWbey-00096-00020440-00020614 there have been no clinical cancer
-SX-HzsWbey-00097-00020615-00020830 trials with millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00098-00020831-00021127 are there any unique health promoting
-SX-HzsWbey-00099-00021128-00021303 attributes
-SX-HzsWbey-00100-00021304-00021486 finger melody is supposedly known for
-SX-HzsWbey-00101-00021487-00021647 its health benefits such as
-SX-HzsWbey-00102-00021648-00021814 blood sugar lowering cholesterol
-SX-HzsWbey-00103-00021815-00022014 lowering and anti-ulcer
-SX-HzsWbey-00104-00022015-00022263 characteristics but the anti-ulcer study
-SX-HzsWbey-00105-00022264-00022407 they cite just noted that
-SX-HzsWbey-00106-00022408-00022599 some of the areas with a low incidence
-SX-HzsWbey-00107-00022600-00022758 of ulcers also happen to be
-SX-HzsWbey-00108-00022759-00023022 eating millet but that's far from
-SX-HzsWbey-00109-00023023-00023094 establishing
-SX-HzsWbey-00110-00023095-00023327 cause and effect and the cholesterol
-SX-HzsWbey-00111-00023328-00023478 lowering study they cite
-SX-HzsWbey-00112-00023479-00023703 it explores what happens when you take
-SX-HzsWbey-00113-00023704-00023991 tail tendons from rats and soak them in
-SX-HzsWbey-00114-00023992-00024142 sugar and millet
-SX-HzsWbey-00115-00024143-00024519 what right but the blood sugar lowering
-SX-HzsWbey-00116-00024520-00024630 benefits
-SX-HzsWbey-00117-00024631-00024871 are legit apart from the fact that
-SX-HzsWbey-00118-00024872-00025007 millets don't contain
-SX-HzsWbey-00119-00025008-00025158 gluten which is good for the one or two
-SX-HzsWbey-00120-00025159-00025358 percent of people with celiac disease or
-SX-HzsWbey-00121-00025359-00025639 non-celiac gluten sensitivity milks can
-SX-HzsWbey-00122-00025639-00025822 also be exploited in the management of
-SX-HzsWbey-00123-00025823-00026070 type 2 diabetes due to their blood sugar
-SX-HzsWbey-00124-00026072-00026231 lowering properties
-SX-HzsWbey-00125-00026232-00026423 as reported by several studies on
-SX-HzsWbey-00126-00026424-00026599 millets and millet-based foods in
-SX-HzsWbey-00127-00026600-00027229 actual people which we'll cover
-SX-HzsWbey-00128-00027230-00028083 [Music]
-SX-HzsWbey-00129-00028083-00029599 next
-SX-HzsWbey-00130-00029600-00029808 you
-WtflZJUamY-00000-00000078-00000281 welcome welcome to the rickhouse real
-WtflZJUamY-00001-00000282-00000424 estate show trying to make sense of this
-WtflZJUamY-00002-00000425-00000623 crazy Arizona Market
-WtflZJUamY-00003-00000624-00000850 second week of January do we have a
-WtflZJUamY-00004-00000851-00001019 leaky bucket
-WtflZJUamY-00005-00001019-00001241 why aren't listings growing what's a
-WtflZJUamY-00006-00001242-00001373 leaky bucket
-WtflZJUamY-00007-00001374-00001558 well when I was in a sales team in
-WtflZJUamY-00008-00001559-00001726 Southern California
-WtflZJUamY-00009-00001727-00002009 um we had a general manager that called
-WtflZJUamY-00010-00002010-00002141 everybody in for a meeting we had to go
-WtflZJUamY-00011-00002142-00002273 and have meetings once a month and he
-WtflZJUamY-00012-00002274-00002441 said you know he goes
-WtflZJUamY-00013-00002442-00002675 every month you guys show me all this
-WtflZJUamY-00014-00002676-00002897 new business that you're picking up
-WtflZJUamY-00015-00002898-00003286 and every month our sales are going down
-WtflZJUamY-00016-00003288-00003575 how many accounts are you losing and why
-WtflZJUamY-00017-00003576-00003725 aren't you sharing that with me he said
-WtflZJUamY-00018-00003726-00003970 you guys have a leaky bucket I thought
-WtflZJUamY-00019-00003971-00004175 it was hilarious I just got there so I
-WtflZJUamY-00020-00004176-00004361 didn't know what was going on so then he
-WtflZJUamY-00021-00004362-00004606 made us present how many new accounts we
-WtflZJUamY-00022-00004607-00004852 picked up and then how many new how many
-WtflZJUamY-00023-00004853-00005038 accounts we were losing so we were
-WtflZJUamY-00024-00005039-00005183 putting business on they were going away
-WtflZJUamY-00025-00005184-00005422 well I'm looking at new listings right
-WtflZJUamY-00026-00005423-00005891 now and I'm seeing that new listings
-WtflZJUamY-00027-00005892-00006149 are increasing
-WtflZJUamY-00028-00006150-00006467 right here that blue line they've gone
-WtflZJUamY-00029-00006468-00006683 up quite a bit
-WtflZJUamY-00030-00006684-00006934 but I'm not seeing active listings
-WtflZJUamY-00031-00006936-00007205 increase in fact there's still 16 100
-WtflZJUamY-00032-00007206-00007517 they've gone down by 100 units now this
-WtflZJUamY-00033-00007518-00007691 is a chart that shows
-WtflZJUamY-00034-00007692-00007973 Saturday uh fifteen thousand seven
-WtflZJUamY-00035-00007973-00008146 hundred thirty one
-WtflZJUamY-00036-00008147-00008333 and I'm looking and going okay well
-WtflZJUamY-00037-00008334-00008549 where is it so if I look at these
-WtflZJUamY-00038-00008550-00008674 numbers and these are going to be hard
-WtflZJUamY-00039-00008675-00008951 for you to see I can't really make blow
-WtflZJUamY-00040-00008952-00009107 this up
-WtflZJUamY-00041-00009108-00009389 any more than I have let me see if I can
-WtflZJUamY-00042-00009390-00009605 here for just a moment
-WtflZJUamY-00043-00009606-00009769 um
-WtflZJUamY-00044-00009770-00010133 that helps so we had
-WtflZJUamY-00045-00010134-00010571 25 65 new listings come on here
-WtflZJUamY-00046-00010572-00010817 and then we had
-WtflZJUamY-00047-00010818-00010963 over here
-WtflZJUamY-00048-00010964-00011369 761 went back on the market
-WtflZJUamY-00049-00011370-00011710 so then we had 789 or under contract 59
-WtflZJUamY-00050-00011711-00012028 are contingent 1703 are pending well
-WtflZJUamY-00051-00012029-00012163 here's one of the things that happened
-WtflZJUamY-00052-00012164-00012509 the number of new sales new contracts
-WtflZJUamY-00053-00012510-00012713 has climbed
-WtflZJUamY-00054-00012714-00012977 and I'm seeing it right here this yellow
-WtflZJUamY-00055-00012978-00013265 line we've gone up this was our trend
-WtflZJUamY-00056-00013266-00013427 line right here right
-WtflZJUamY-00057-00013428-00013733 they've gone up by about
-WtflZJUamY-00058-00013734-00013955 400 homes
-WtflZJUamY-00059-00013956-00014279 so our leaky bucket at first glance is
-WtflZJUamY-00060-00014280-00014575 an increase in sales activity
-WtflZJUamY-00061-00014576-00014851 unexpectedly I thought we'd be about
-WtflZJUamY-00062-00014852-00015238 2200 again maybe 2400 so I guess I'm not
-WtflZJUamY-00063-00015240-00015508 too far off we're sitting to 2500 but
-WtflZJUamY-00064-00015509-00015653 it's climbing and it's climbing
-WtflZJUamY-00065-00015654-00015893 dramatically but there's still a gap
-WtflZJUamY-00066-00015894-00016055 between the new listings and the
-WtflZJUamY-00067-00016056-00016379 contract so this is not going to apply
-WtflZJUamY-00068-00016380-00016733 any pricing pressure on the upside we're
-WtflZJUamY-00069-00016734-00016871 still going to have some pricing
-WtflZJUamY-00070-00016872-00017117 pressure on the downside and when I look
-WtflZJUamY-00071-00017118-00017350 on price changes
-WtflZJUamY-00072-00017351-00017641 over the past seven days we've had
-WtflZJUamY-00073-00017642-00017957 3614 that's starting to go up
-WtflZJUamY-00074-00017958-00018136 so as we're getting into the new year
-WtflZJUamY-00075-00018137-00018377 sellers are going well
-WtflZJUamY-00076-00018378-00018539 I guess I'm going to sell it I'm going
-WtflZJUamY-00077-00018540-00018827 to have to reduce the price and we're
-WtflZJUamY-00078-00018828-00019186 still sitting at about 48 for closing
-WtflZJUamY-00079-00019187-00019558 costs contributions and that is
-WtflZJUamY-00080-00019559-00019930 certainly not going down and seller paid
-WtflZJUamY-00081-00019931-00020269 closing costs right now are rocking at
-WtflZJUamY-00082-00020270-00020525 49.8 percent
-WtflZJUamY-00083-00020526-00020785 pretty big jump you can see right there
-WtflZJUamY-00084-00020786-00021113 so a lot more contributing going on if
-WtflZJUamY-00085-00021114-00021244 you want to buy that home they're
-WtflZJUamY-00086-00021245-00021461 helping you with the rate buy down or
-WtflZJUamY-00087-00021462-00021797 your closing costs but yet active
-WtflZJUamY-00088-00021798-00022007 listings are not
-WtflZJUamY-00089-00022008-00022222 going up now if active listings don't
-WtflZJUamY-00090-00022223-00022343 come up
-WtflZJUamY-00091-00022344-00022511 you're going to see that Crawford market
-WtflZJUamY-00092-00022512-00022793 index start to go up whereas in December
-WtflZJUamY-00093-00022794-00023027 I was looking at it saying I think
-WtflZJUamY-00094-00023028-00023227 that's just a little December holiday
-WtflZJUamY-00095-00023228-00023477 whoop-dee-doo I think that's going to
-WtflZJUamY-00096-00023478-00023627 come back down because I was saying new
-WtflZJUamY-00097-00023628-00023728 listings
-WtflZJUamY-00098-00023729-00024113 coming on now not so fast as a walk in
-WtflZJUamY-00099-00024114-00024311 the second week of January the Crawford
-WtflZJUamY-00100-00024312-00024491 index is probably going to continue to
-WtflZJUamY-00101-00024492-00024719 sort of lean a little
-WtflZJUamY-00102-00024720-00024917 towards sellers
-WtflZJUamY-00103-00024918-00025228 Advantage not much
-WtflZJUamY-00104-00025229-00025450 but we're going to need that active
-WtflZJUamY-00105-00025451-00025858 listing count to pop up of 17 18 000 for
-WtflZJUamY-00106-00025860-00026068 it to get back into even more of a
-WtflZJUamY-00107-00026069-00026314 buyer's market than it is right now no
-WtflZJUamY-00108-00026316-00026590 Panic time for buyers no Panic time for
-WtflZJUamY-00109-00026591-00026873 sellers we're seeing some pretty good
-WtflZJUamY-00110-00026874-00027089 activity in areas where where people
-WtflZJUamY-00111-00027089-00027293 price right and the house looks good
-WtflZJUamY-00112-00027294-00027479 where the real
-WtflZJUamY-00113-00027480-00027737 default that I'm seeing in some listings
-WtflZJUamY-00114-00027738-00028079 is sellers are just not presenting their
-WtflZJUamY-00115-00028080-00028235 home properly
-WtflZJUamY-00116-00028236-00028457 they're not honestly they're not
-WtflZJUamY-00117-00028458-00028595 cleaning them some of them are pretty
-WtflZJUamY-00118-00028595-00028907 bad now I showed two empty homes this
-WtflZJUamY-00119-00028908-00029140 last week and
-WtflZJUamY-00120-00029141-00029387 they're way overpriced can when you look
-WtflZJUamY-00121-00029388-00029549 at the the work that they need you can
-WtflZJUamY-00122-00029550-00029746 tell when you walk in and you can see at
-WtflZJUamY-00123-00029747-00029974 the windows have all lost their seal
-WtflZJUamY-00124-00029975-00030262 you look up at the the boards right
-WtflZJUamY-00125-00030263-00030587 below the the tile and they're all shot
-WtflZJUamY-00126-00030588-00030839 the house needs to be painted
-WtflZJUamY-00127-00030839-00031162 and there's stains on the ceiling and
-WtflZJUamY-00128-00031163-00031307 they're trying to get the top market
-WtflZJUamY-00129-00031308-00031427 price
-WtflZJUamY-00130-00031427-00031601 folks it's not going to happen for you
-WtflZJUamY-00131-00031602-00031817 you got a house that's in that kind of
-WtflZJUamY-00132-00031818-00032068 Decay you might as well call an investor
-WtflZJUamY-00133-00032069-00032255 and have them pick it up or price it
-WtflZJUamY-00134-00032256-00032429 accordingly so you can move it you're
-WtflZJUamY-00135-00032430-00032633 not going to get top dollar I'm seeing
-WtflZJUamY-00136-00032633-00032921 too many people putting that effort up
-WtflZJUamY-00137-00032922-00033107 so that has to change you're not going
-WtflZJUamY-00138-00033108-00033245 to get that price
-WtflZJUamY-00139-00033246-00033389 if you're going to be over five hundred
-WtflZJUamY-00140-00033390-00033515 thousand dollars
-WtflZJUamY-00141-00033516-00033617 you know you're going to better better
-WtflZJUamY-00142-00033618-00033887 be the bell of the ball now for buyers
-WtflZJUamY-00143-00033888-00034085 having said that
-WtflZJUamY-00144-00034086-00034331 a lot of buyers are really trying to
-WtflZJUamY-00145-00034332-00034702 pull people Way Beyond expectations
-WtflZJUamY-00146-00034703-00034907 they're asking 575 of the house I'm
-WtflZJUamY-00147-00034908-00035105 going to offer them 525.
-WtflZJUamY-00148-00035106-00035333 we're not there yet there isn't
-WtflZJUamY-00149-00035334-00035615 desperation in the market yet
-WtflZJUamY-00150-00035616-00035824 um so there is a softening and there are
-WtflZJUamY-00151-00035825-00036059 prices coming down but you're just not
-WtflZJUamY-00152-00036060-00036299 going to find that huge home run on
-WtflZJUamY-00153-00036300-00036485 getting somebody to really concede
-WtflZJUamY-00154-00036486-00036821 unless they started out grossly
-WtflZJUamY-00155-00036822-00036965 overpriced there's a difference between
-WtflZJUamY-00156-00036966-00037252 being grossly overpriced and just priced
-WtflZJUamY-00157-00037253-00037499 maybe a little bit above the market and
-WtflZJUamY-00158-00037500-00037649 you can recognize it
-WtflZJUamY-00159-00037650-00037831 Open Door showed us what grocery
-WtflZJUamY-00160-00037832-00038279 overpriced was they paid way too much so
-WtflZJUamY-00161-00038280-00038452 they're the ones that had to pull back a
-WtflZJUamY-00162-00038453-00038615 hundred thousand dollars the average
-WtflZJUamY-00163-00038616-00038801 person out there listing their home they
-WtflZJUamY-00164-00038802-00038974 weren't starting out that hot they were
-WtflZJUamY-00165-00038975-00039118 a little bit
-WtflZJUamY-00166-00039119-00039377 in uh in
-WtflZJUamY-00167-00039378-00039580 early March but we're not seeing that as
-WtflZJUamY-00168-00039581-00039796 much now so got to continue to watch
-WtflZJUamY-00169-00039797-00040102 this active listing number and see if I
-WtflZJUamY-00170-00040103-00040367 can find another leaky bucket but I'm
-WtflZJUamY-00171-00040368-00040668 I'm seeing that listings simply are
-WtflZJUamY-00172-00040669-00040973 excuse me increasing at the rate that we
-WtflZJUamY-00173-00040974-00041152 normally would in January
-WtflZJUamY-00174-00041153-00041339 because sales are tipped on along right
-WtflZJUamY-00175-00041340-00041471 behind him so we're going to continue to
-WtflZJUamY-00176-00041472-00041687 watch this don't forget smash that like
-WtflZJUamY-00177-00041688-00041903 button thanks
-WtflZJUamY-00178-00041904-00042210 [Music]
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00000-00000003-00000211 okay when we're right inside vivid
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00001-00000212-00000536 papers it's not like it was just a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00002-00000537-00000755 couple decades ago where we set the hell
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00003-00000756-00001153 with pencil and paper and write a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00004-00001154-00001676 narrative word by word now the 21st
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00005-00001677-00001979 century we have a lot of assists that we
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00006-00001980-00002227 can get from technology so I'm going to
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00007-00002228-00002399 give you four examples and there are
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00008-00002400-00002672 more and more but I'll give you four
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00009-00002673-00002989 examples of ways in which technology can
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00010-00002990-00003313 essentially help you to be an effective
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00011-00003314-00003749 writer so one of my favorites is Google
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00012-00003750-00004011 Documents which is now morphed into
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00013-00004012-00004391 Google Drive but this is essentially
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00014-00004392-00004720 just a platform by which you can share a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00015-00004721-00005033 document and a bunch of people can work
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00016-00005034-00005426 on the document simultaneously and and
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00017-00005427-00005606 essentially collaborate and thinking
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00018-00005607-00006050 together this is a paper of open access
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00019-00006051-00006436 and small society journals that several
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00020-00006437-00006617 of my colleagues and I are working on
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00021-00006618-00006938 and what you can see is we had a basic
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00022-00006939-00007192 text and then we have comments from
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00023-00007193-00007673 different ones of us and essentially
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00024-00007673-00007924 this is a great way of getting initial
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00025-00007925-00008162 thinking especially when you have a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00026-00008163-00008353 group of colleagues who maybe can't sit
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00027-00008354-00008452 down on the same
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00028-00008453-00008860 and work together maybe this is out of
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00029-00008861-00009046 order maybe this should be first but
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00030-00009047-00009284 another thing that that we use and my
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00031-00009285-00009776 group uses is the idea of discussion
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00032-00009777-00010339 lists and email for here using Google
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00033-00010340-00010702 Groups you can see a series of
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00034-00010703-00011152 discussions about how we're developing
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00035-00011153-00012101 this particular manuscript and you can
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00036-00012102-00012326 see different notes to different people
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00037-00012327-00012574 as far as what they need to do but
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00038-00012575-00012796 essentially we've got a whole bunch of
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00039-00012797-00013003 members of this group all of whom were
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00040-00013004-00013307 working on this paper and it's a very
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00041-00013308-00013741 good way to corn the steps forward in
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00042-00013743-00014021 developing this paper so this is not the
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00043-00014022-00014255 only platform for this there are lots of
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00044-00014256-00014659 platforms that are simply collaborative
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00045-00014660-00015002 discussion lists collaborative fora but
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00046-00015003-00015331 this is this is a one very robust way
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00047-00015332-00015631 that you can coordinate efforts with
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00048-00015632-00016081 your colleagues on a more personal level
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00049-00016082-00016400 I think we have the potential for saving
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00050-00016401-00016661 a lot of grief when we deal with
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00051-00016662-00016984 literature cited sections and this is a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00052-00016985-00017456 detailed thing and note is one
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00053-00017457-00017641 possibility that of several other
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00054-00017642-00017923 platforms for managing
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00055-00017924-00018178 bibliography but essentially what you
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00056-00018179-00018406 need to do and you need to find a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00057-00018407-00018730 solution by which you can manage it with
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00058-00018731-00019036 geography I don't think that it is
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00059-00019037-00019429 practical or advisable to do this by
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00060-00019430-00019492 hand
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00061-00019493-00019834 why remember we talked about choosing a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00062-00019835-00020131 journal you will have papers rejected
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00063-00020132-00020449 when your paper is rejected the last
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00064-00020450-00020712 thing you want to do is spend half a day
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00065-00020713-00020872 reformatting all of the literature
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00066-00020873-00021061 citations and all of the in-text
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00067-00021062-00021313 citations and going through every last
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00068-00021314-00021508 detail and making sure you have it in
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00069-00021509-00021892 the format of the new journal things
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00070-00021893-00022342 like endow effective platforms by which
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00071-00022343-00022755 you can manage the database of your
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00072-00022756-00023278 literature and output your citations in
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00073-00023279-00023572 a consistent format that fits with each
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00074-00023573-00024109 of the journals and then one more bit of
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00075-00024110-00024355 technology that can can help us is
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00076-00024356-00024669 Mendeley and this is essentially a
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00077-00024670-00025045 platform by which you can do several of
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00078-00025046-00025201 the things I've just talked about you
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00079-00025202-00025547 can communicate you can share documents
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00080-00025548-00025920 you can manage literature but Mendeley
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00081-00025922-00026224 is is a very interesting platform
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00082-00026225-00026427 you can centrally coordinate
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00083-00026429-00026719 collaborative research so this isn't
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00084-00026720-00027051 everything
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00085-00027052-00027412 essentially the whole idea in in this
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00086-00027413-00027910 little piece is what are the bits of
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00087-00027911-00028267 technology that you can grab on to that
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00088-00028268-00028624 will make your life notably easier and
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00089-00028625-00029008 your function as a scientist notably
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00090-00029008-00029110 more efficient
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00091-00029111-00029392 I'm not into just grabbing technology
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00092-00029393-00029692 because technology exists I want you to
-Y9RXHdiHyk-00093-00029693-00030166 see concrete advantages
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00000-00000028-00000281 screw theory is the algebra and calculus
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00001-00000282-00000530 of pairs of vectors such as forces and
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00002-00000531-00000728 moments and angular and linear velocity
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00003-00000729-00000890 that arise in the kinematics and
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00004-00000891-00001049 dynamics of rigid bodies
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00005-00001050-00001283 the mathematical framework was developed
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00006-00001284-00001607 by Sir Robert Stoll ball in 1876 for
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00007-00001607-00001829 application in kinematics and statics of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00008-00001830-00002068 mechanisms rigid body mechanics screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00009-00002069-00002182 theory provides a mathematical
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00010-00002183-00002425 formulation for the geometry of lines
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00011-00002426-00002588 which is central to rigid body dynamics
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00012-00002589-00002831 where lines form the screw axes of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00013-00002832-00003016 spatial movement and the lines of action
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00014-00003017-00003278 of forces the pair of vectors that form
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00015-00003279-00003500 the plucker coordinates of a line define
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00016-00003501-00003688 a unit screw and general screws are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00017-00003689-00003917 obtained by multiplication by a pair of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00018-00003918-00004097 real numbers and addition of vectors an
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00019-00004098-00004313 important result of screw theory is that
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00020-00004314-00004541 geometric calculations for points using
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00021-00004542-00004711 vectors have parallel geometric
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00022-00004712-00004901 calculations for lines obtained by
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00023-00004902-00005174 replacing vectors with screws this is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00024-00005175-00005366 termed the transfer principle screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00025-00005367-00005554 theory has become an important tool in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00026-00005555-00005758 robot mechanics mechanical design
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00027-00005759-00005984 computational geometry and multi-body
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00028-00005985-00006308 dynamics this is in part because of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00029-00006309-00006503 relationship between screws and dual
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00030-00006504-00006667 quaternions which have been used to
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00031-00006668-00006985 interpolate rigid body motions based on
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00032-00006986-00007189 screw theory an efficient approach has
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00033-00007190-00007342 also been developed for the type
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00034-00007343-00007523 synthesis of parallel mechanisms
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00035-00007523-00007771 parallel manipulators or parallel robots
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00036-00007772-00007991 fundamental theorems include points ox
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00037-00007992-00008288 theorem Lois Point SOT 1806 and castles
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00038-00008289-00008666 theorem mitchell castles 1832 felix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00039-00008667-00008885 klein saw screw theory is an application
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00040-00008886-00009089 of elliptic geometry and his l Langan
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00041-00009090-00009377 program he also worked out elliptic
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00042-00009378-00009596 geometry and a fresh view of euclidean
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00043-00009597-00009799 geometry with the Cayley Klein metric
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00044-00009800-00010091 the use of a symmetric matrix for a von
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00045-00010092-00010310 Stoke conic and metric applied to screws
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00046-00010311-00010517 has been described by Harvey Lipkin
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00047-00010518-00010784 other prominent contributors include
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00048-00010785-00011069 Julius plucker wk Clifford F M DeMint
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00049-00011070-00011778 Berg Kenneth H hunt jr. Phillips
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00050-00011779-00012337 topic basic concepts
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00051-00012338-00012585 a spatial displacement of a rigid body
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00052-00012586-00012795 can be defined by a rotation about a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00053-00012796-00012988 line and a translation along the same
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00054-00012988-00013272 line called a screw displacement this is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00055-00013273-00013504 known as castle's theorem the six
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00056-00013505-00013657 parameters that define a screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00057-00013658-00013800 displacement of the four independent
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00058-00013801-00014002 components of the plucker vector that
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00059-00014003-00014208 defines the screw axis together with the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00060-00014209-00014410 rotation angle about a linear slide
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00061-00014411-00014593 along this line and form a pair of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00062-00014594-00014890 vectors called a screw for comparison
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00063-00014891-00015108 the six parameters that define a spatial
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00064-00015109-00015325 displacement can also be given by three
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00065-00015326-00015522 Euler angles that define the rotation
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00066-00015523-00015655 and the three components of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00067-00015656-00016221 translation vector
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00068-00016222-00016695 topic screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00069-00016696-00016932 a screw is a six dimensional vector
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00070-00016933-00017052 constructed from a pair of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00071-00017053-00017286 three-dimensional vectors such as forces
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00072-00017287-00017415 and torques and linear and angular
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00073-00017416-00017622 velocity that arise in the study of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00074-00017623-00017883 spatial rigid body movement the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00075-00017884-00018075 components of the screw define the plaka
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00076-00018076-00018270 coordinates of a line in space and the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00077-00018271-00018450 magnitudes of the vector along the line
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00078-00018451-00019057 and moment about this line
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00079-00019058-00019646 topic wrench the force and torque
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00080-00019647-00019850 vectors that arise in applying newton's
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00081-00019851-00020048 laws to a rigid body can be assembled
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00082-00020049-00020336 into a screw called a wrench a force has
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00083-00020337-00020522 a point of application in a line of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00084-00020523-00020576 action
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00085-00020577-00020714 therefore it defines the plucker
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00086-00020715-00020918 coordinates of a line in space and has
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00087-00020919-00021230 zero pitch a torque on the other hand is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00088-00021231-00021404 a pure moment that is not bound to a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00089-00021405-00021596 line in space and is an infinite pitch
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00090-00021597-00021902 screw the ratio of these two magnitudes
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00091-00021903-00022504 defines the pitch of the screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00092-00022505-00022974 topic twist
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00093-00022975-00023214 a twist represents the velocity of a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00094-00023215-00023433 rigid body as an angular velocity around
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00095-00023434-00023637 an axis and a linear velocity along this
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00096-00023638-00023919 axis all points in the body have the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00097-00023920-00024120 same component of the velocity along the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00098-00024121-00024294 axis however the greater the distance
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00099-00024295-00024498 from the axis the greater the velocity
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00100-00024499-00024717 in the plane perpendicular to this axis
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00101-00024718-00024984 thus the helicoil field formed by the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00102-00024985-00025200 velocity vectors in a moving rigid body
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00103-00025201-00025374 flattens out the further the points are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00104-00025375-00025692 radially from the twist axis the points
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00105-00025693-00025887 in a body undergoing a constant screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00106-00025888-00026067 motion trace hila sees in the fixed
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00107-00026068-00026339 frame if this screw motion has zero
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00108-00026341-00026499 pitch then the trajectories trace
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00109-00026500-00026670 circles and the movement is a pure
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00110-00026670-00026939 rotation if the screw motion has
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00111-00026941-00027111 infinite pitch then the trajectories are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00112-00027112-00027814 all straight lines in the same direction
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00113-00027816-00028395 topic algebra of screws
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00114-00028397-00028920 let us crew being ordered pair s equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00115-00028920-00029605 s V display style ma th SF s equals math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00116-00029606-00030004 BFS math bfv where s and V are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00117-00030005-00030286 three-dimensional real vectors the sum
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00118-00030287-00030414 and difference of these ordered pairs
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00119-00030416-00030694 are computed component-wise screws are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00120-00030695-00031045 often called dual vectors now introduce
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00121-00031045-00031258 the ordered pair of real numbers equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00122-00031258-00031567 a be called dual scalars let the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00123-00031568-00031714 addition and subtraction of these
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00124-00031714-00031918 numbers be component-wise and define
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00125-00031919-00032922 multiplication as caret c caret equals a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00126-00032923-00034705 b c d equals a c a d + b c display style
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00127-00034706-00035158 had a hat C equals a b c d equals AC ad
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00128-00035159-00035545 plus BC the multiplication of a screw s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00129-00035546-00035899 equals sv by the dual scalar equals a B
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00130-00035900-00036570 is computed component-wise to be caret s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00131-00036571-00038469 equals a b s v equals a s a B plus B s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00132-00038470-00038697 display style had a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00133-00038698-00039153 THS FS equals a B math BFS math bfv
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00134-00039154-00039594 equals a math BFS a math b FV + b math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00135-00039595-00040038 BFS finally introduced the dot and cross
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00136-00040039-00040580 products of screws by the formulas s T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00137-00040581-00042530 equals s B T W equals s T s W + V T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00138-00042531-00043029 display style ma th s FSC do t ma th SF
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00139-00043030-00043485 t equals math BFS math b FV c do t math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00140-00043486-00043968 BF t math BF w equals math BF s CD OT
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00141-00043969-00044481 math BF t math b FS c do t math BF w +
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00142-00044482-00044979 math b FV c do t math BF t which is a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00143-00044980-00046025 dual scalar and s times T equals s V
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00144-00046026-00047517 times T W equals s times T s times W
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00145-00047518-00048444 plus B times T display style ma th SF s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00146-00048445-00048885 times ma th SF t equals math BF s math b
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00147-00048886-00049314 FV times math b ft math BF w equals math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00148-00049315-00049719 BF s times math b ft math BF s times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00149-00049720-00050198 math b fw + math bf b times math b ft
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00150-00050199-00050499 which is a screw the dot and cross
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00151-00050500-00050673 products of screws satisfy the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00152-00050674-00050898 identities of vector algebra and allow
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00153-00050899-00051102 computations that directly parallel
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00154-00051103-00051516 computations in the algebra vectors let
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00155-00051516-00051804 the dual scalar Z equals Phi D define a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00156-00051804-00051980 dual angle then the infinite series
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00157-00051982-00052212 definitions of sine and cosine yield the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00158-00052213-00053178 relations sin said carrot equals sin Phi
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00159-00053179-00054566 plus D cos Phi cos Zed carrot equals cos
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00160-00054566-00055521 Phi minus D sin Phi display style sin
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00161-00055522-00055896 hat Z equals sin Phi plus D cos Phi cos
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00162-00055897-00056325 hat Z equals cos Phi D sin Phi in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00163-00056326-00056541 general the function of a dual variable
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00164-00056541-00056898 is defined to be FZ equals f phi d fi
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00165-00056899-00057251 where f phi is the derivative of F Phi
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00166-00057252-00057522 these definitions allow the following
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00167-00057523-00057786 results units cruiser plucker
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00168-00057787-00057980 coordinates of a line and satisfy the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00169-00057982-00058912 relation s equals s s equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00170-00058913-00059404 one display style ma th SF s equals s QR
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00171-00059404-00059899 t ma th SF s CB o t ma th SF s equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00172-00059900-00060328 one let Z equals Phi D be the dual angle
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00173-00060329-00060538 where Phi is the angle between the axes
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00174-00060539-00060736 of s and T around their common normal
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00175-00060737-00060946 and D is the distance between these axes
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00176-00060947-00061569 along the common normal then s T equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00177-00061570-00062541 s T cuz said carat display style ma th
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00178-00062542-00063058 SF s c d OT m 8e h SF t equals ma th SF
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00179-00063059-00063547 s ma th sft cos hat zed let n be the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00180-00063548-00063721 unit screw that defines the common
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00181-00063722-00063913 normal to the axes of s and t and z
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00182-00063914-00064189 equals Phi d is the dual angle between
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00183-00064190-00065514 these axes then s times T equals s T sin
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00184-00065515-00066265 said carat n display style ma th s FS
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00185-00066266-00066763 times ma th SF T equals ma ths FSMA th
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00186-00066764-00067606 SF t sin hat Z ma th s FN
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00187-00067607-00068114 topic wrench
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00188-00068115-00068327 a common example of a screw is the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00189-00068328-00068531 wrench associated with a force acting on
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00190-00068532-00068801 a rigid body let P be the point of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00191-00068802-00069008 application of the force F and let P be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00192-00069009-00069194 the vector locating this point in a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00193-00069195-00069575 fixed frame the wrench W equals FP times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00194-00069576-00069869 f is a screw the resultant force and
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00195-00069870-00070079 moment obtained from all the forces fire
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00196-00070080-00070304 equals 1
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00197-00070305-00070562 and acting on a rigid body is simply the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00198-00070563-00070763 sum of the individual wrenches why that
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00199-00070764-00072298 is equals I equals 1 and W I equals I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00200-00072299-00073844 equals 1 and F I P I times F I display
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00201-00073845-00074150 style ma t HS f R equals sum underscore
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00202-00074151-00074576 I equals 1 carat n ma th SFW underscore
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00203-00074577-00074882 I equals sum underscore I equals 1 carat
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00204-00074883-00075221 n math BFF underscore I math BFP
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00205-00075222-00075616 underscore I x math BFF underscore I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00206-00075617-00075866 notice that the case of two equal but
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00207-00075867-00076091 opposite forces F and F acting at points
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00208-00076092-00076268 a and B respectively yields the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00209-00076269-00077504 resultant equals F minus F a times F
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00210-00077505-00078096 minus B times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00211-00078097-00079452 F equals zero minus B times F display
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00212-00079453-00079836 style ma th SF r equals math BFF math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00213-00079837-00080292 BFF math BF r times math BFF math bf b
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00214-00080293-00080664 times math BFF equals zero math BF r
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00215-00080665-00080966 math bf b times math BFF
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00216-00080967-00081419 this shows that screws of the form M
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00217-00081420-00082170 equals 0 M display style ma th SF m
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00218-00082171-00082587 equals zero math BF m can be interpreted
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00219-00082588-00083176 as pure moments
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00220-00083177-00083672 topic twist
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00221-00083673-00083897 in order to define the twist of a rigid
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00222-00083898-00084101 body we must consider its movement
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00223-00084102-00084290 defined by the parameterised set of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00224-00084291-00084683 spatial displacements DT equals a T DT
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00225-00084684-00084953 where a is a rotation matrix and D is a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00226-00084954-00085277 translation vector this causes a point P
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00227-00085278-00085481 that is fixed in moving body coordinates
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00228-00085482-00085718 to trace a curve PT in the fixed frame
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00229-00085719-00087254 given by P T equals a t p+ d t display
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00230-00087255-00087704 style math BF PT equals 80 math BF p +
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00231-00087705-00088585 math b FD t the velocity of P is V P T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00232-00088586-00090176 equals d 8t d t P plus V T display style
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00233-00090177-00090560 math bfv underscore PT equals left frac
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00234-00090561-00090614 da
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00235-00090615-00091181 T DT right math BFP + math b FV T where
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00236-00091182-00091367 V is velocity of the origin of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00237-00091368-00091672 moving frame that is d d DT now
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00238-00091673-00091973 substitute P equals at PD into this
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00239-00091974-00093034 equation to obtain V P T equals Omega P
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00240-00093035-00094456 plus V minus Omega D or V P T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00241-00094457-00095769 equals Omega times P plus V Plus D times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00242-00095770-00096244 Omega display style math bfv underscore
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00243-00096245-00096670 PT equals Omega math BFP plus math BF v
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00244-00096671-00097060 Omega math PFD quad inbox or quad math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00245-00097061-00097456 bfv underscore PT equals math bf Omega
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00246-00097457-00097864 times math BFP plus math BF v plus math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00247-00097865-00098277 PFD times math bf Omega where Omega
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00248-00098278-00098590 equals da/dt at is the angular velocity
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00249-00098591-00098872 matrix and Omega is the angular velocity
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00250-00098873-00100023 vector the screw T equals Omega V Plus D
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00251-00100024-00100651 times Omega display style ma th sft
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00252-00100652-00101041 equals VA C Omega math bf V Plus math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00253-00101042-00101500 BFD times VEC Omega is the twist of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00254-00101501-00101830 moving body the vector V equals V Plus D
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00255-00101831-00102043 times Omega is the velocity of the point
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00256-00102044-00102211 in the body that corresponds with the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00257-00102212-00102577 origin of the fixed frame there are two
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00258-00102578-00102802 important special cases right when D is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00259-00102803-00103035 constant that is V equals zero then the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00260-00103036-00103236 twist is a pure rotation about a line
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00261-00103238-00104163 then the twist is l equals Omega T times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00262-00104164-00104671 Omega display style ma th SF l equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00263-00104672-00105169 Omega math be FD times Omega n I I when
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00264-00105170-00105408 Omega equals zero that is the body does
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00265-00105409-00105592 not rotate but only slides in the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00266-00105593-00105790 direction V then the twist is a pure
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00267-00105791-00106654 slide given by T equals 0 V display
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00268-00106655-00107526 style ma ths F T equals zero math bfv
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00269-00107527-00108158 topic revolute joints for a revolute
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00270-00108158-00108373 joint let the axis of rotation pass
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00271-00108374-00108547 through the point Q and be directed
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00272-00108548-00108731 along the vector Omega then the twist
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00273-00108732-00109176 for the joint is given by XI equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00274-00109177-00110018 Omega Q times Omega display style XI
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00275-00110019-00110318 equals begin b-matrix Omega Q times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00276-00110319-00110960 Omega end B matrix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00277-00110961-00111579 topic prismatic joints for a prismatic
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00278-00111580-00111817 joint let the vector V pointing define
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00279-00111818-00111994 the direction of the slide then the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00280-00111995-00112347 twist for the joint is given by XI
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00281-00112348-00113020 equals 0 be displaced aisle XI equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00282-00113021-00113834 begin b-matrix 0 v + b matrix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00283-00113835-00114133 topic coordinate transformation of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00284-00114133-00114690 screws the co-ordinate transformations
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00285-00114691-00114865 for screws are easily understood by
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00286-00114866-00114997 beginning with the co-ordinate
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00287-00114998-00115183 transformations of the plucker vector of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00288-00115183-00115372 line which in turn are obtained from the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00289-00115373-00115540 transformations of the coordinate of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00290-00115541-00115854 points on the line let the displacement
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00291-00115855-00116125 of a body be defined by D equals a D
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00292-00116126-00116389 where a is the rotation matrix in D is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00293-00116390-00116677 the translation vector consider the line
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00294-00116678-00116886 in the body defined by the two points P
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00295-00116888-00117126 and Q which has the plucker coordinates
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00296-00117127-00118447 q equals Q minus P P times Q display
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00297-00118448-00118836 style ma th SF q equals math BF q math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00298-00118838-00119358 BF p math BF p times math BF q then in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00299-00119359-00119539 the fixed frame we have the transform
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00300-00119540-00119815 point coordinates P equals a P Plus D
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00301-00119816-00120357 and Q equals a Q plus D which yield Q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00302-00120358-00121863 equals Q minus P P times Q equals 8 Q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00303-00121864-00123483 minus P a P times Q plus D times 8 Q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00304-00123483-00123964 minus P display style MA
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00305-00123965-00124390 th SF q equals math bfq math BFP math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00306-00124391-00124825 BFP times math BF q equals our math BF q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00307-00124826-00125293 math BF p a math BF p times math BF q +
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00308-00125294-00125745 math b FD times our math BF q math BF p
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00309-00125746-00126040 thus a spatial displacement defines a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00310-00126041-00126226 transformation for plucker coordinates
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00311-00126227-00127278 of lines given by Q minus P P times Q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00312-00127279-00127795 equals 0 da a Q minus P P times Q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00313-00127796-00128107 displaced I'll begin b-matrix math BF q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00314-00128108-00128575 math BF p math b FP x math BF q end b
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00315-00128576-00128899 matrix equals begin b-matrix are in 0 da
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00316-00128900-00129258 na end B matrix begin b-matrix math BF q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00317-00129259-00129703 math BF p math b FP x math BF q end b
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00318-00129704-00129892 matrix the matrix D is the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00319-00129893-00130093 skew-symmetric matrix that performs the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00320-00130094-00130318 cross-product operation that is d y
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00321-00130319-00130663 equals D times y the 6 x 6 matrix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00322-00130664-00130846 constructed from obtained from the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00323-00130847-00131119 spatial displacement D equals ad can be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00324-00131120-00131341 assembled into the dual matrix a carat
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00325-00131342-00131686 equals 8 da display style hat equals art
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00326-00131687-00131976 da which operates on a screw s equals s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00327-00131977-00133330 V to obtain s equals carat s s v equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00328-00133331-00135414 a D a s the equals 8 s a V Plus D a s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00329-00135415-00135612 display style MA
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00330-00135613-00136023 HS f s equals hat a ma th SF s quad math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00331-00136024-00136440 BF s math b FV equals RT a math BF s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00332-00136441-00136839 math b FV equals our math BF s a math b
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00333-00136840-00137316 FV + d a math BF s the dual matrix R
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00334-00137317-00137580 equals RT a has determinant 1 and is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00335-00137581-00138000 called a dual orthogonal matrix topic
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00336-00138001-00138189 twists as elements of a lie algebra
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00337-00138190-00138342 consider the movement of a rigid body
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00338-00138343-00138612 defined by the parameterised 4x4
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00339-00138613-00138984 homogeneous transform PT equals TT P
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00340-00138985-00139470 equals P 1 equals a TD T 0 1 P 1 display
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00341-00139471-00139890 style text BFP t equals TT text BF p
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00342-00139891-00140280 equals begin b-matrix text BF p 1 and b
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00343-00140281-00140631 matrix equals begin b-matrix 80 and text
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00344-00140632-00140976 BF d t 0 and 1 and B matrix begin
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00345-00140977-00141507 b-matrix text BF p 1 and b matrix this
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00346-00141508-00142094 notation does not distinguish between p
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00347-00142095-00142837 topic X Y Z 1 NP
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00348-00142838-00143113 X Y Z which is hopefully clear in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00349-00143114-00143515 context the velocity of this movement is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00350-00143516-00143719 defined by computing the velocity of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00351-00143720-00144078 trajectories of the points in the body V
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00352-00144079-00145884 P equals T T P equals V P Zero equals T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00353-00145885-00147040 D T 0 0 P one display style text b FV
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00354-00147041-00147505 underscore p equals t t text BF p equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00355-00147506-00147898 begin b-matrix text BF v underscore p 0n
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00356-00147899-00148264 b matrix equals begin b-matrix 80 and
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00357-00148265-00148654 dot text BF dt 0 and 0 end B matrix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00358-00148655-00148999 begin b-matrix text BF p 1 end b matrix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00359-00149000-00149185 the dot denotes the derivative with
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00360-00149186-00149362 respect to time and because P is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00361-00149363-00149779 constant it's derivative is 0 substitute
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00362-00149780-00149980 the inverse transform for P into the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00363-00149981-00150166 velocity equation to obtain the velocity
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00364-00150167-00150475 of P by operating on its trajectory PT
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00365-00150476-00150934 that is P P
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00366-00150935-00152223 equals tea tea tea tea minus 1 P T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00367-00152224-00152920 equals s P display style text bfv
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00368-00152921-00153238 underscore P equals tea tea tea tea
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00369-00153239-00153810 carrot - 1 text BFP T equals s text BF p
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00370-00153811-00155039 where s equals Omega minus Omega D plus
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00371-00155040-00155739 D 0 0 equals Omega D times Omega plus vo
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00372-00155740-00156022 o display style s equals begin b-matrix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00373-00156023-00156421 Omega and Omega text be FD + dot text be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00374-00156422-00156775 FD 0 + 0 + B matrix equals begin
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00375-00156776-00157114 b-matrix Omega in math b FD times Omega
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00376-00157115-00157513 Plus math b FV 0 + 0 + B matrix recall
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00377-00157514-00157665 that Omega is the angular velocity
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00378-00157666-00158050 matrix the matrix S is an element of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00379-00158051-00158362 lie algebra se 3 of the lie group se 3
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00380-00158363-00158686 of homogeneous transforms the components
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00381-00158687-00158875 of s are the components of the twists
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00382-00158876-00159097 group and for this reason s is also
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00383-00159098-00159378 often called a twist from the definition
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00384-00159379-00159598 of the matrix s we can formulate the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00385-00159599-00159828 ordinary differential equation T T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00386-00159829-00160264 equals s TT displaced Artie T equals s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00387-00160265-00160600 TT and ask for the movement TT that has
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00388-00160601-00160918 a constant twist matrix s the solution
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00389-00160919-00161265 is the matrix exponential t T equals est
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00390-00161266-00161802 display style TT equals e caret s T this
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00391-00161803-00162025 formulation can be generalized such that
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00392-00162026-00162307 given an initial configuration G 0 in s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00393-00162308-00162562 en and a twist G n SE and the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00394-00162563-00162753 homogeneous transformation to a new
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00395-00162754-00162985 location and orientation can be computed
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00396-00162986-00163483 with the formula G theta
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00397-00163484-00164397 equals exp she theta g0
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00398-00164398-00164725 displaced I'll G left theta right equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00399-00164726-00165181 exp she theta G left zero right where
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00400-00165182-00165361 theta represents the parameters of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00401-00165362-00165931 transformation
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00402-00165932-00166523 topic screws by reflection
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00403-00166524-00166811 in transformation geometry the elemental
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00404-00166812-00166963 concept of transformation is the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00405-00166964-00167246 reflection mathematics in planar
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00406-00167247-00167435 transformations a translation is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00407-00167436-00167645 obtained by reflection in parallel lines
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00408-00167646-00167878 and rotation is obtained by reflection
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00409-00167879-00168146 in a pair of intersecting lines to
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00410-00168147-00168316 produce a screw transformation from
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00411-00168317-00168536 similar concepts one must use planes in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00412-00168537-00168722 space the parallel planes must be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00413-00168723-00168926 perpendicular to the screw axis which is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00414-00168927-00169066 the line of intersection of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00415-00169067-00169238 intersecting planes that generate the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00416-00169239-00169370 rotation of the screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00417-00169371-00169643 thus for reflections in planes effect a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00418-00169644-00169868 screw transformation the tradition of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00419-00169869-00170077 inversive geometry borrows some of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00420-00170078-00170266 ideas of projective geometry and
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00421-00170267-00170456 provides a language of transformation
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00422-00170457-00170614 that does not depend on analytic
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00423-00170615-00171165 geometry
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00424-00171166-00171838 topic thermography the combination of a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00425-00171839-00172057 translation with a rotation effected by
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00426-00172058-00172258 a screw displacement can be illustrated
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00427-00172259-00172534 with the exponential mapping this idea
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00428-00172535-00172762 in transformation geometry was advanced
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00429-00172763-00172989 by sophist lie more than a century ago
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00430-00172990-00173236 even earlier william rowan hamilton
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00431-00173237-00173437 displayed the versa form of unit
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00432-00173438-00173713 quaternions as exp a R equals cos a plus
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00433-00173714-00174052 R sin a the idea is also in oil is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00434-00174053-00174262 formula parameterizing the unit circle
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00435-00174263-00175029 in the complex plane since epsilon 2
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00436-00175030-00175845 topic 0 for dual numbers exp R epsilon
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00437-00175846-00176118 one plus a Epsilon all other terms of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00438-00176119-00176479 the exponential series vanishing
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00439-00176480-00176870 let f
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00440-00176871-00177261 topic 1 plus epsilon R R element of H
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00441-00177262-00177753 epsilon 2
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00442-00177754-00178144 zero note that F is stable under the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00443-00178145-00178426 rotation Q P minus 1 QP and under the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00444-00178427-00178786 translation 1 plus epsilon R 1 plus
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00445-00178787-00179104 epsilon s equals 1 plus epsilon R plus s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00446-00179105-00179482 for any vector quaternions RNs f is a 3
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00447-00179483-00179689 flat in the eighth dimensional space of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00448-00179690-00179971 dual quaternions this three flat F
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00449-00179972-00180136 represents space and the homography
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00450-00180137-00180394 constructed restricted to F is a screw
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00451-00180395-00180718 displacement of space letter B half the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00452-00180719-00180937 angle of the desired turn about axis R
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00453-00180938-00181144 and B are half the displacement on the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00454-00181145-00181543 screw axis then form Zed topic exp a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00455-00181544-00181858 plus B epsilon r and z asterisk exp a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00456-00181859-00182203 minus B epsilon R now the homography is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00457-00182204-00182782 u q 1 0 z equals u qz z you said - 1 q z
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00458-00182783-00183166 1 display style you q1 begin P matrix Z
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00459-00183167-00183349 and 0 0 and z d8
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00460-00183350-00183673 asterisk end P matrix equals u qz z
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00461-00183674-00183952 caret asterisk 6 mu z carrot asterisk
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00462-00183953-00184438 carrot - 1 q z 1 the inverse for z
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00463-00184439-00185772 asterisk is 1 exp Hey ah - b ER equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00464-00185773-00186187 display style 1 exp RB epsilon R equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00465-00186188-00186589 e hey ah
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00466-00186590-00187162 e - B
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00467-00187163-00187885 ah II minus 1 equals displaced I'll eat
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00468-00187886-00188218 carrot are ek8 be our epsilon carrot - 1
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00469-00188219-00189504 equals e b ah ee - hey ah displaced I'll
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00470-00189505-00189795 eat carrot be our epsilon he carrot are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00471-00189796-00190795 so the homography sends q 2 e b ee - hey
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00472-00190796-00192894 ah q e Hey ah he be er equals e b ER e -
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00473-00192895-00193557 hey q e
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00474-00193558-00195451 hey ah e b ER equals e to be ER e - hey
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00475-00195452-00195912 ah q e
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00476-00195913-00196444 hey ah displaced I'll eat carrot B
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00477-00196445-00196756 epsilon e carrot RQ e carrot are a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00478-00196757-00197040 carrot B epsilon R equals E carrot B
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00479-00197041-00197328 epsilon r e carrot r QE carrot our
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00480-00197329-00197668 carrot B epsilon R equals E carrot to be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00481-00197669-00198169 epsilon r e carrot r QE carrot our now
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00482-00198170-00198768 for any quaternion vector P P asterisk
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00483-00198769-00199369 topic - P let Q
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00484-00199370-00199685 1 plus P epsilon element of F where the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00485-00199686-00199886 required rotation and translation are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00486-00199887-00200171 affected william kingdom clifford
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00487-00200172-00200372 initiated the use of dual quaternions
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00488-00200373-00200603 for kinematics followed by édouard study
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00489-00200604-00200912 in his geometry dared ina man however
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00490-00200913-00201104 the point of view of sophist lie has
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00491-00201105-00201479 recurred in 1940 Julien Coolidge
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00492-00201480-00201674 described the use of dual quaternions
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00493-00201675-00201986 for screw displacements on page 261 of a
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00494-00201987-00202274 history of geometrical methods he notes
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00495-00202275-00202526 the 1885 contribution of Arthur buck
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00496-00202527-00202760 Heim Coolidge based his description
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00497-00202761-00202961 simply on the tools Hamilton had used
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00498-00202962-00203282 for real quaternions evidently the group
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00499-00203283-00203483 of units of the ring of dual quaternions
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00500-00203484-00203750 is a lie group a subgroup has lie
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00501-00203751-00203990 algebra generated by the parameters AR
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00502-00203991-00204266 and BS where AP element of r and r s
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00503-00204267-00204431 element of h these six parameters
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00504-00204432-00204650 generate a subgroup of the units the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00505-00204651-00204950 unit sphere of course it includes F in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00506-00204951-00205528 the three sphere of vs.
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00507-00205529-00205844 topic work of forces acting on a rigid
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00508-00205844-00206723 body consider the set of forces f1 f2 FN
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00509-00206723-00207200 act on the points x1 x2 xn in a rigid
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00510-00207201-00207631 body the trajectories of XI are equals 1
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00511-00207632-00207898 ni defined by the movement of the rigid
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00512-00207900-00208112 body with rotation a T and the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00513-00208113-00208367 translation DT of a reference point in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00514-00208367-00209667 the body given by X by T equals a T X I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00515-00209669-00210878 plus D T I equals 1 n display style math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00516-00210879-00211321 bf X underscore I T equals 80 math bf X
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00517-00211323-00211648 underscore I plus math BFD t quad i
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00518-00211650-00211991 equals 1 l dots n where she are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00519-00211992-00212267 coordinates in the moving body the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00520-00212267-00212876 velocity of each point she is V I equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00521-00212877-00214238 Omega times X I minus D plus V display
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00522-00214239-00214329 style math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00523-00214330-00214698 FV underscore R equals VEC Omega times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00524-00214698-00215067 math BFX underscore like math BFD plus
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00525-00215067-00215394 math BF v where Omega is the angular
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00526-00215394-00215616 velocity vector and V is the derivative
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00527-00215617-00216057 of DT the work by the forces over the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00528-00216058-00216323 displacement Delta e equals VI delta T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00529-00216325-00216950 of each point is given by Delta W equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00530-00216951-00218869 F 1 V 1 delta T plus F 2 V 2 delta T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00531-00218871-00220173 plus plus F n V n delta T displaced are
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00532-00220173-00220548 Delta W equals math BFF underscore 1 C
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00533-00220548-00220911 do T math bfv underscore 1 delta T plus
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00534-00220912-00221315 math BFF underscore to C do t math BF v
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00535-00221316-00221631 underscore 2 delta t plus l dots plus
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00536-00221632-00222035 math BFF underscore in c do t math BF v
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00537-00222036-00222411 underscore n delta t define the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00538-00222412-00222603 velocities of each point in terms of the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00539-00222604-00223001 twist of the moving body to obtain Delta
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00540-00223002-00224554 W equals I equals 1 n F I Omega times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00541-00224555-00225871 x i- d + v delta t display style delta w
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00542-00225871-00226159 equals sum underscore I equals 1 carat
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00543-00226160-00226516 in math BFF underscore I see do t-vec
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00544-00226517-00226896 Omega times math bf X underscore I math
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00545-00226898-00227431 BFD + math b FV delta t expand this
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00546-00227432-00227617 equation and collect coefficients of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00547-00227617-00228419 omega + v to obtain Delta W equals I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00548-00228421-00229905 equals 1 n F I D times Omega Delta T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00549-00229906-00231663 plus I equals 1 n if I V delta T plus I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00550-00231664-00232614 equals 1 n X I times
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00551-00232615-00234010 if I Omega Delta T equals I equals 1 n
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00552-00234011-00235777 if I V Plus D times Omega delta T plus I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00553-00235778-00237430 equals 1 and X I times F I Omega delta T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00554-00237431-00237726 display style Delta W equals sum
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00555-00237727-00238041 underscore I equals 1 carat in math BFF
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00556-00238042-00238478 underscore I see do T math be FD x ve C
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00557-00238479-00238740 Omega delta T plus some underscore I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00558-00238741-00239088 equals 1 carat in math BFF underscore I
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00559-00239089-00239439 CBOT math be F V delta T plus some
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00560-00239440-00239729 underscore R equals 1 carat end math bf
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00561-00239730-00240083 X underscore I times math BFF underscore
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00562-00240084-00240492 I see do t-vec Omega Delta T equals sum
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00563-00240492-00240809 underscore I equals 1 carat in math BFF
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00564-00240810-00241221 underscore IC do t math be FV + math be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00565-00241221-00241596 FD x ve C Omega delta T plus some
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00566-00241596-00241887 underscore I equals 1 carrot end math bf
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00567-00241888-00242250 X underscore I times math BFF underscore
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00568-00242251-00242817 it--see do t-vec omega delta t introduce
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00569-00242817-00242976 the twist of the moving body in the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00570-00242977-00243367 wrench acting on it given by t
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00571-00243367-00244551 equals Omega D times Omega plus V equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00572-00244552-00246439 T T W equals I equals 1 n F I I equals 1
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00573-00246440-00247975 n X I times F I equals W W display style
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00574-00247976-00248460 ma th SF t equals VEC Omega math be FD x
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00575-00248461-00248875 ve C Omega Plus math BF v equals math be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00576-00248876-00249379 ft math be ft carrot Turk quad ma th SF
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00577-00249380-00249654 w equals sum underscore I equals 1
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00578-00249655-00249978 carrot in math BFF underscore I sum
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00579-00249979-00250269 underscore I equals 1 carrot end math bf
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00580-00250271-00250627 X underscore I times math BFF underscore
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00581-00250628-00251014 R equals math BFW math BF w carrot
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00582-00251015-00251269 Cirque then work takes the form Delta W
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00583-00251269-00251631 equals WT plus w t delta t display style
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00584-00251632-00252067 Delta W equals math b fw c do t math BF
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00585-00252067-00252439 t carrot cirque Plus math BF w character
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00586-00252440-00252916 CBOT math BF t delta t the 6x6 matrix pi
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00587-00252917-00253141 is used to simplify the calculation of
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00588-00253142-00253419 work using screws so that Delta W equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00589-00253421-00253848 WT + WT delta T equals W PI T delta T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00590-00253850-00254242 display style Delta W equals math b fw c
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00591-00254242-00254650 do t math BF t carrot surplus math BF w
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00592-00254651-00255037 carrot circuit C do t math BF t delta T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00593-00255038-00255507 equals ma th SF w pi m 8e h SF t delta t
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00594-00255508-00255889 where pi equals 0 is 0 display style pi
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00595-00255890-00256276 equals begin b-matrix 0 and i i + 0 + b
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00596-00256277-00256498 matrix and i is the 3 by 3 identity
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00597-00256498-00256667 matrix
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00598-00256669-00257059 you
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00599-00257060-00257717 topic reciprocal screws if the virtual
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00600-00257719-00257927 work of a wrench on a twist is zero then
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00601-00257928-00258090 the forces and torque of the wrench our
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00602-00258091-00258284 constraint forces relative to the twist
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00603-00258285-00258524 the wrench and twist are said to be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00604-00258525-00258599 reciprocal
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00605-00258600-00258857 that is if
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00606-00258858-00260169 tilta W equals W PI T Delta T equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00607-00260171-00260698 zero display style Delta W equals MA ths
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00608-00260700-00261142 FW pi ma th SF t delta T equals zero
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00609-00261142-00261898 then the screws W and T are reciprocal
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00610-00261900-00262447 topic twists in robotics
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00611-00262448-00262669 in the study of robotics systems the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00612-00262670-00262825 components of the twist are often
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00613-00262826-00263014 transposed to eliminate the need for the
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00614-00263015-00263317 6x6 matrix pi in the calculation of work
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00615-00263318-00263637 in this case the twist is defined to be
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00616-00263638-00264888 T equals D times Omega plus V Omega
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00617-00264889-00265257 displaced I'll check ma th SF t equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00618-00265258-00265695 math BFD times VEC Omega plus math BF v
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00619-00265696-00266119 VEC Omega so the calculation of work
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00620-00266120-00267139 takes the form Delta W equals W T delta
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00621-00267140-00267705 T display style Delta W equals MA ths
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00622-00267706-00268255 FWC do T check ma t HS f t delta t in
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00623-00268256-00269480 this case if Delta W equals w t delta T
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00624-00269481-00270064 equals zero display style Delta W equals
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00625-00270065-00270568 MA ths FWC do t check ma t HS f t delta
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00626-00270569-00270913 t equals zero then the wrench W is
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00627-00270914-00271525 reciprocal to the twisty
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00628-00271526-00272354 topic see also screw axis Newton Euler
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00629-00272355-00272537 equations use the screws to describe
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00630-00272538-00272921 rigid body motions and loading twist
-Z8MhrxvWzM-00631-00272922-00273484 mathematics twist rational trigonometry
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00000-00000008-00000151 very rarely players have found their
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00001-00000152-00000286 individual batteries are future in
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00002-00000287-00000463 mexico
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00003-00000463-00000695 and then add the soap bunny and open
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00004-00000696-00000839 junior are occupying the two center
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00005-00000840-00000902 house and
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00006-00000903-00001158 making it difficult for them oh fuka has
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00007-00001159-00001262 been great
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00008-00001263-00001642 running down the channels
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00009-00001643-00002958 [Applause]
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00010-00002959-00003231 daniella friavanya the hero for the
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00011-00003232-00003479 forbiddens
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00012-00003479-00003775 our winners an amazing afternoon of
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00013-00003776-00004254 football action
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00014-00004255-00004535 incredible really incredible so that's
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00015-00004536-00004679 lovely to see
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00016-00004680-00004935 many are talking about how good this has
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00017-00004936-00005047 to cook slightest and how did you look
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00018-00005048-00005143 what it tastes
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00019-00005144-00005447 like and if if i was gonna pick protocol
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00020-00005448-00005591 was always gonna be
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00021-00005592-00005791 very very close and that is exactly what
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00022-00005792-00005959 we saw here but i think that because i
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00023-00005960-00006095 got to go back and look at this game and
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00024-00006096-00006159 know
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00025-00006160-00006295 that i didn't really offer much they
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00026-00006296-00006470 didn't really test as of
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00027-00006472-00006614 they didn't really ask enough questions
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00028-00006615-00006806 but you know
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00029-00006808-00007055 they were not adventurous enough but the
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00030-00007056-00007183 they controlled the game in the
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00031-00007184-00007319 right areas
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00032-00007320-00007574 as i've said on numerous occasions one
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00033-00007575-00007759 in the idol battle said
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00034-00007759-00007919 that gold from a three-year banner was
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00035-00007920-00008223 enough to get the three points for them
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00036-00008224-00008567 and now the title is for them to lose
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00037-00008568-00008910 the super class has ended
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00038-00008911-00009255 and it's a glorious
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00039-00009256-00010223 one of the canoe
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00040-00010224-00010606 two teams with great history
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00041-00010607-00010919 and tradition buttoning it out
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00042-00010920-00011206 in the super class the most important
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00043-00011207-00011638 game for the two in the season
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00044-00011639-00011895 make ali incursions across from fatal
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00045-00011896-00012038 answer
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00046-00012039-00012278 and vania's volley blocked by canoe has
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00047-00012279-00012399 a bug man business
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00048-00012400-00012687 but it was as for who got the save from
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00049-00012688-00012902 richard attack from that great delivery
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00050-00012903-00013038 from the free kick
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00051-00013039-00013255 yeah it's a good free kick there but
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00052-00013256-00013422 eventually stepping across to
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00053-00013423-00013847 bring the catch benjamin a futo
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00054-00013847-00014094 lovely party for south brilliant control
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00055-00014095-00014303 and the woodwork to katakana's rescue
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00056-00014304-00014438 from out the box captain
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00057-00014440-00014583 i think the pressure on him was viewed
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00058-00014584-00014775 by asthma didn't really give him the
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00059-00014776-00014943 opportunity of
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00060-00014944-00015079 you know getting full control over the
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00061-00015080-00015155 effort
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00062-00015156-00015415 [Applause]
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00063-00015416-00015766 first off goalless second off
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00064-00015768-00016071 underway has the book kicking off from
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00065-00016072-00016350 the break
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00066-00016351-00016671 and great build up
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00067-00016672-00017015 radio bucca locating
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00068-00017016-00017358 sally for brilliant inc banyan heads the
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00069-00017359-00017439 ball down
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00070-00017440-00017663 of engineers such as block are supposed
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00071-00017664-00017799 to trace the delivery
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00072-00017800-00017950 and what a connection from daniel
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00073-00017951-00018127 barnier for the winner
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00074-00018128-00018358 and the only goal of the game absolutely
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00075-00018359-00018527 so the build-up is good
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00076-00018528-00018735 it has a planet a lot of time
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00077-00018736-00018911 this season that are somewhat really
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00078-00018912-00019127 great passes on the ball good movement
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00079-00019128-00019311 all over the place
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00080-00019312-00019479 taking great positions so the man who
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00081-00019480-00019647 celebrated his birthday only yesterday
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00082-00019648-00019719 has
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00083-00019720-00019886 a better present for himself daniel
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00084-00019887-00020175 freya barney trained with cortical
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00085-00020176-00020486 months ago and here he is now squaring
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00086-00020487-00020622 against them but is that is that drink
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00087-00020623-00020711 over the top
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00088-00020712-00020855 for a three year bunny that is
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00089-00020856-00020999 impressive bunny dance who are trying to
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00090-00021000-00021111 find a big engineer
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00091-00021112-00021319 daniel gets the block in the effort is
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00092-00021320-00021494 weak it's not going on target
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00093-00021495-00021686 but banjo turns it in with a very very
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00094-00021687-00021807 good effort
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00095-00021808-00021967 difficult one for the goalkeeper to
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00096-00021968-00022158 catch because
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00097-00022159-00022439 it's powerful it's it's not everything
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00098-00022440-00022655 which is important on the strike
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00099-00022656-00023014 and barney's effort wins the game
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00100-00023015-00023414 decent game daniel brilliant football by
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00101-00023415-00023527 the two teams
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00102-00023528-00023814 has a book the better of the two after
-ZTYqSXEMKM-00103-00023815-00024343 90 minutes the capital club
-aIFI2DMmwo-00000-00000000-00000257 damn oh my God it's got everything it's
-aIFI2DMmwo-00001-00000258-00000593 got turbine it's got Oasis oh my god
-aIFI2DMmwo-00002-00000594-00000857 look how clean it looks how they are
-aIFI2DMmwo-00003-00000858-00001193 canceling this game is beyond me oh wow
-aIFI2DMmwo-00004-00001194-00001397 it actually just looks beautiful in the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00005-00001398-00001589 season four update just dropped last
-aIFI2DMmwo-00006-00001590-00001852 night out of the blue and it's beyond me
-aIFI2DMmwo-00007-00001853-00001997 that they're even thinking about
-aIFI2DMmwo-00008-00001998-00002171 canceling this game after this update
-aIFI2DMmwo-00009-00002172-00002417 it's brought a brand new map Olympus
-aIFI2DMmwo-00010-00002418-00002579 we're gonna have a brand new Legend
-aIFI2DMmwo-00011-00002580-00002795 Horizon and we've even got a brand new
-aIFI2DMmwo-00012-00002796-00003041 signature weapon for octane so when you
-aIFI2DMmwo-00013-00003042-00003233 update the game you'll be showcase this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00014-00003234-00003413 brand new trailer it is an absolutely
-aIFI2DMmwo-00015-00003414-00003629 insane trailer it shows Rhapsody going
-aIFI2DMmwo-00016-00003629-00003881 to the brand new map Olympus it shows
-aIFI2DMmwo-00017-00003882-00004145 some really cool cinematics and the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00018-00004146-00004409 Olympus map just looks incredible we've
-aIFI2DMmwo-00019-00004410-00004547 even got the New Horizon Legend
-aIFI2DMmwo-00020-00004548-00004720 featuring in the video she's not
-aIFI2DMmwo-00021-00004721-00004985 available in the game right now but
-aIFI2DMmwo-00022-00004986-00005152 there are some cool things that we can
-aIFI2DMmwo-00023-00005153-00005381 look at right now and first let's have a
-aIFI2DMmwo-00024-00005382-00005518 look at the lobby screen so you've got
-aIFI2DMmwo-00025-00005519-00005717 the Olympus background Lobby screen I
-aIFI2DMmwo-00026-00005718-00005879 think that looks sick it looks really
-aIFI2DMmwo-00027-00005880-00006088 colorful the textures are good as well
-aIFI2DMmwo-00028-00006089-00006268 there's not too much house they haven't
-aIFI2DMmwo-00029-00006269-00006448 brought the new battle pass in yet so we
-aIFI2DMmwo-00030-00006450-00006659 can't test that out but I've heard that
-aIFI2DMmwo-00031-00006659-00006881 the brand new battle pass is going to be
-aIFI2DMmwo-00032-00006881-00007127 free yes we're gonna get a free battle
-aIFI2DMmwo-00033-00007128-00007337 pass but the only things that are in the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00034-00007338-00007498 game right now again is the Olympus
-aIFI2DMmwo-00035-00007500-00007739 background on there the Olympus map is
-aIFI2DMmwo-00036-00007740-00007919 not available yet it's still world's
-aIFI2DMmwo-00037-00007920-00008063 Edge but it looks like there's a full
-aIFI2DMmwo-00038-00008064-00008237 day timer so Olympus is going to be
-aIFI2DMmwo-00039-00008238-00008471 available in Battle Royale and rank
-aIFI2DMmwo-00040-00008472-00008699 matches between world's Edge and Olympus
-aIFI2DMmwo-00041-00008700-00008974 in four days time on the 15th so we're
-aIFI2DMmwo-00042-00008975-00009142 gonna get Olympus to play in the normal
-aIFI2DMmwo-00043-00009143-00009389 game but if you've got room card custom
-aIFI2DMmwo-00044-00009390-00009664 access then you can play Olympus right
-aIFI2DMmwo-00045-00009665-00009881 now on the actual game which I'm going
-aIFI2DMmwo-00046-00009882-00010031 to show you later on in this video If
-aIFI2DMmwo-00047-00010032-00010228 you go over to Legends you can go on to
-aIFI2DMmwo-00048-00010229-00010373 Octane and you can actually check out
-aIFI2DMmwo-00049-00010374-00010517 his signature weapon right now we're
-aIFI2DMmwo-00050-00010518-00010667 going to create a separate video on that
-aIFI2DMmwo-00051-00010668-00010931 but it has six different levels exactly
-aIFI2DMmwo-00052-00010932-00011141 the same as Fades heirloom and it looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00053-00011142-00011309 absolutely Beast here is what it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00054-00011310-00011531 actually looks like in the fire and rage
-aIFI2DMmwo-00055-00011532-00011849 this is on HD Ultra Graphics here's the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00056-00011850-00011987 inspection tool for it it looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00057-00011988-00012238 absolutely clean it's got a little spin
-aIFI2DMmwo-00058-00012239-00012424 sort of mechanism on there as well which
-aIFI2DMmwo-00059-00012425-00012574 looks insane let me just show you
-aIFI2DMmwo-00060-00012575-00012791 exactly what it looks like to to sort of
-aIFI2DMmwo-00061-00012792-00012994 uh hit someone with it it looks like the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00062-00012995-00013151 first hit sort of uh hits with the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00063-00013152-00013313 bottom of the bat and then if you keep
-aIFI2DMmwo-00064-00013313-00013457 hitting it'll start hitting with like
-aIFI2DMmwo-00065-00013458-00013685 the rest of the bat as well so I think
-aIFI2DMmwo-00066-00013686-00013979 it looks absolutely clean like for for
-aIFI2DMmwo-00067-00013980-00014207 an octane heirloom this is everything
-aIFI2DMmwo-00068-00014208-00014465 that I wanted a freaking baseball bat so
-aIFI2DMmwo-00069-00014466-00014675 if we go back to the signature weapon it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00070-00014676-00014866 you can unlock it with 400 Syndicate
-aIFI2DMmwo-00071-00014868-00015071 merits and you can't actually purchase
-aIFI2DMmwo-00072-00015072-00015257 any of the signature tributes to upgrade
-aIFI2DMmwo-00073-00015258-00015485 it so I think once the update comes out
-aIFI2DMmwo-00074-00015486-00015635 since they're giving us a free battle
-aIFI2DMmwo-00075-00015636-00015833 pass anyway I think they're possibly
-aIFI2DMmwo-00076-00015834-00016036 going to give us some free upgrades for
-aIFI2DMmwo-00077-00016037-00016180 the signature weapon as well since the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00078-00016181-00016391 game is closing anyway if they actually
-aIFI2DMmwo-00079-00016392-00016613 charge us for it because there's also
-aIFI2DMmwo-00080-00016614-00016919 this brand new volts video coming out so
-aIFI2DMmwo-00081-00016920-00017099 there's going to be some brand new store
-aIFI2DMmwo-00082-00017100-00017243 Vault skins that's going to be coming
-aIFI2DMmwo-00083-00017244-00017435 soon but here are the actual videos for
-aIFI2DMmwo-00084-00017436-00017603 it which I'll show you right now these
-aIFI2DMmwo-00085-00017604-00017783 are from the leaker bot so I appreciate
-aIFI2DMmwo-00086-00017784-00017969 um that make sure you go sub to him it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00087-00017970-00018167 show show some really sick insane
-aIFI2DMmwo-00088-00018168-00018371 weapons and I'm not sure if they're
-aIFI2DMmwo-00089-00018372-00018622 going to charge us for this now if they
-aIFI2DMmwo-00090-00018623-00018827 are closing the game down if they're
-aIFI2DMmwo-00091-00018828-00019000 definitely closing it down then I don't
-aIFI2DMmwo-00092-00019001-00019127 think we should be charged for anything
-aIFI2DMmwo-00093-00019128-00019319 I've said this in the previous video we
-aIFI2DMmwo-00094-00019320-00019517 should get the butter pasta free we
-aIFI2DMmwo-00095-00019518-00019708 should get octane's signature weapon
-aIFI2DMmwo-00096-00019709-00019907 upgraded for free so we can all use it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00097-00019908-00020200 and Max it out the same as uh Fades
-aIFI2DMmwo-00098-00020201-00020369 heirloom as well we should be able to
-aIFI2DMmwo-00099-00020370-00020543 just get this for free and max out I've
-aIFI2DMmwo-00100-00020544-00020758 already got it maxed out anyway but we
-aIFI2DMmwo-00101-00020759-00020872 shouldn't have to buy anything if
-aIFI2DMmwo-00102-00020873-00021053 they're closing the game down do not buy
-aIFI2DMmwo-00103-00021054-00021377 anything yet unless this update changes
-aIFI2DMmwo-00104-00021378-00021557 their mind because I posted on Twitter
-aIFI2DMmwo-00105-00021558-00021797 to try and save Apex Legends mobile so I
-aIFI2DMmwo-00106-00021798-00021983 want you to go over to Twitter right now
-aIFI2DMmwo-00107-00021984-00022205 and go and interact on that post because
-aIFI2DMmwo-00108-00022206-00022444 this update I've tested the game I'm
-aIFI2DMmwo-00109-00022445-00022577 going to show you some Olympus gameplay
-aIFI2DMmwo-00110-00022578-00022811 now and they should not be closing the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00111-00022812-00023075 game down after this it feels incredible
-aIFI2DMmwo-00112-00023076-00023261 I got so much passion and love for this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00113-00023262-00023453 game so let me show you what Olympus
-aIFI2DMmwo-00114-00023454-00023597 looks like and I'll show you exactly why
-aIFI2DMmwo-00115-00023598-00023783 they shouldn't cancel this game hit a
-aIFI2DMmwo-00116-00023784-00024100 like subscribe and check this out out oh
-aIFI2DMmwo-00117-00024101-00024377 my god look how clean it looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00118-00024378-00024557 I mean we've got to go to Estates right
-aIFI2DMmwo-00119-00024558-00024821 this is like the most OP place in this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00120-00024822-00025033 map I'm actually
-aIFI2DMmwo-00121-00025034-00025277 gobsmacked right now how good this looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00122-00025278-00025480 oh my god it feels clean as well by the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00123-00025481-00025558 way
-aIFI2DMmwo-00124-00025559-00025746 octane
-aIFI2DMmwo-00125-00025747-00026027 octane's freaking heirloom as well look
-aIFI2DMmwo-00126-00026027-00026249 how clean this bat looks let me just the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00127-00026250-00026651 cheeky wall bands as well oh my God this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00128-00026652-00026867 is looking clean no no don't kill me
-aIFI2DMmwo-00129-00026868-00027185 don't kill me bro
-aIFI2DMmwo-00130-00027186-00027718 don't do it you don't need to do this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00131-00027719-00027952 take that dude out I want to check this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00132-00027954-00028067 map out
-aIFI2DMmwo-00133-00028068-00028217 oh
-aIFI2DMmwo-00134-00028218-00028445 oh my God it looks so good they've
-aIFI2DMmwo-00135-00028445-00028589 definitely nerfed some sort of movement
-aIFI2DMmwo-00136-00028589-00029081 it doesn't feel as as crazy as before
-aIFI2DMmwo-00137-00029082-00029464 but oh my God just look at it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00138-00029466-00031337 we gotta check out the map even more
-aIFI2DMmwo-00139-00031338-00031708 just kidding with the heirloom
-aIFI2DMmwo-00140-00031710-00033221 yeah I'm coming at you with the bat bro
-aIFI2DMmwo-00141-00033222-00033940 we've got more people here
-aIFI2DMmwo-00142-00033941-00034115 I'm coming at you with the baseball bat
-aIFI2DMmwo-00143-00034116-00035621 bro
-aIFI2DMmwo-00144-00035622-00035818 all right I'll let you live bro I'll let
-aIFI2DMmwo-00145-00035819-00036407 you live
-aIFI2DMmwo-00146-00036408-00036755 let's go baby
-aIFI2DMmwo-00147-00036756-00037001 oh my god it feels so smooth as well
-aIFI2DMmwo-00148-00037002-00037193 they've done such an insane job on this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00149-00037194-00037367 map
-aIFI2DMmwo-00150-00037368-00037924 that's actually insane
-aIFI2DMmwo-00151-00037925-00038140 look how clean and the coloring and the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00152-00038141-00038280 textures
-aIFI2DMmwo-00153-00038281-00038627 holy hell bro like you can tell they've
-aIFI2DMmwo-00154-00038628-00038837 done such a good job it feels smooth it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00155-00038838-00039071 feels incredible even on 100 ping like
-aIFI2DMmwo-00156-00039072-00039371 it's still good how they are canceling
-aIFI2DMmwo-00157-00039372-00039605 this game is beyond me
-aIFI2DMmwo-00158-00039606-00039983 look at the oh wow
-aIFI2DMmwo-00159-00039984-00040145 it just looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00160-00040146-00040367 it looks beautiful it actually just
-aIFI2DMmwo-00161-00040368-00040805 looks beautiful I I have no words
-aIFI2DMmwo-00162-00040806-00041080 the new uh can you get on the uh the rat
-aIFI2DMmwo-00163-00041081-00041362 spot
-aIFI2DMmwo-00164-00041363-00041530 you can't
-aIFI2DMmwo-00165-00041531-00041887 foreign
-aIFI2DMmwo-00166-00041888-00042202 turbine over here as well
-aIFI2DMmwo-00167-00042203-00042635 already looted looks clean as anything
-aIFI2DMmwo-00168-00042636-00042839 oh my God
-aIFI2DMmwo-00169-00042840-00043043 how how would they how were they
-aIFI2DMmwo-00170-00043044-00043535 canceling this game how
-aIFI2DMmwo-00171-00043536-00043690 just look at the map
-aIFI2DMmwo-00172-00043691-00043840 look at it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00173-00043841-00044002 almonds
-aIFI2DMmwo-00174-00044003-00044195 phase Runner they got the phase Runner
-aIFI2DMmwo-00175-00044196-00044290 as well which you might have to check
-aIFI2DMmwo-00176-00044291-00044507 out real quick
-aIFI2DMmwo-00177-00044508-00044807 oh everything just looks so smooth and
-aIFI2DMmwo-00178-00044808-00045029 so good
-aIFI2DMmwo-00179-00045030-00045161 do you know what I don't think that
-aIFI2DMmwo-00180-00045162-00045329 comes to the game after this I honestly
-aIFI2DMmwo-00181-00045330-00045527 don't right we've got the phase Runner
-aIFI2DMmwo-00182-00045528-00045652 here let's go check out Grove Towers
-aIFI2DMmwo-00183-00045653-00046529 real quick
-aIFI2DMmwo-00184-00046530-00046799 wow
-aIFI2DMmwo-00185-00046800-00047039 just look how good it looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00186-00047040-00047345 look how good everything looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00187-00047346-00047657 this feels incredible we gotta check out
-aIFI2DMmwo-00188-00047658-00047807 phase Runner we gotta check out the
-aIFI2DMmwo-00189-00047808-00047993 phase Runner let's go straight through
-aIFI2DMmwo-00190-00047994-00048137 it
-aIFI2DMmwo-00191-00048138-00048379 thank you
-aIFI2DMmwo-00192-00048380-00048701 yo look at this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00193-00048702-00048965 can't move can't do anything in it we're
-aIFI2DMmwo-00194-00048966-00049201 not the other end now
-aIFI2DMmwo-00195-00049202-00049367 man
-aIFI2DMmwo-00196-00049368-00049583 in the zone as well that that's a little
-aIFI2DMmwo-00197-00049584-00049780 fight like three second protection as
-aIFI2DMmwo-00198-00049781-00049949 well for coming out oh we got some
-aIFI2DMmwo-00199-00049950-00050105 people fighting just down to the right
-aIFI2DMmwo-00200-00050106-00050249 of me
-aIFI2DMmwo-00201-00050250-00050674 oh a whole team Just Dropped In
-aIFI2DMmwo-00202-00050675-00051202 let's get out of here
-aIFI2DMmwo-00203-00051203-00051425 bye-bye this dude really coming towards
-aIFI2DMmwo-00204-00051426-00051949 me still
-aIFI2DMmwo-00205-00051950-00053404 what the hell
-aIFI2DMmwo-00206-00053405-00055091 no
-aIFI2DMmwo-00208-00058526-00059988 thank you
-aIFI2DMmwo-00209-00059989-00060257 no come on bro
-aIFI2DMmwo-00210-00060258-00060688 anyway chat that is Olympus man Olympus
-aIFI2DMmwo-00211-00060689-00061000 looks clean looks insane looks
-aIFI2DMmwo-00212-00061001-00061187 incredible
-aIFI2DMmwo-00213-00061188-00061457 man oh my God how'd that delete in this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00214-00061458-00061763 game is beyond me but anyway guys this
-aIFI2DMmwo-00215-00061764-00061949 is Olympus I'm gonna be hosting Customs
-aIFI2DMmwo-00216-00061950-00062057 over the next couple of months because
-aIFI2DMmwo-00217-00062058-00062219 this map is insane I might even do some
-aIFI2DMmwo-00218-00062220-00062404 tournaments so thank you so much for
-aIFI2DMmwo-00219-00062405-00062615 watching make sure you like subscribe go
-aIFI2DMmwo-00220-00062616-00062788 over to Twitter as well to try and save
-aIFI2DMmwo-00221-00062789-00063016 Apex Legends mobile and I catch you boys
-aIFI2DMmwo-00222-00063017-00063179 in the next one peace
-aIFI2DMmwo-00223-00063179-00064438 [Music]
-aIFI2DMmwo-00224-00064439-00064587 oh
-aIFI2DMmwo-00225-00064588-00064860 [Music]
-eT_LT9qrHY-00000-00000691-00001019 it seems like you must have had some
-eT_LT9qrHY-00001-00001019-00001943 sort of trauma
-eT_LT9qrHY-00002-00001944-00002310 that sounds like a cliche start the
-eT_LT9qrHY-00003-00002311-00002983 beginning well you know what I was a
-eT_LT9qrHY-00004-00002984-00003914 scared little boy I was very scared oh I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00005-00003915-00004506 was scared of a puppet on PBS um this
-eT_LT9qrHY-00006-00004507-00004809 might not be mainstream to you or
-eT_LT9qrHY-00007-00004810-00005235 anything with your college education but
-eT_LT9qrHY-00008-00005236-00005604 there is this show on PBS called Kino
-eT_LT9qrHY-00009-00005605-00006060 storytime and it starred this puppet he
-eT_LT9qrHY-00010-00006061-00006300 was named Kino and there's something
-eT_LT9qrHY-00011-00006301-00006641 really frightening about his looks I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00012-00006642-00007026 mean like nothing really offensive or
-eT_LT9qrHY-00013-00007027-00007269 anything about it but for some reason
-eT_LT9qrHY-00014-00007270-00007559 when I was really young and
-eT_LT9qrHY-00015-00007561-00007731 impressionable maybe like two or three
-eT_LT9qrHY-00016-00007731-00008154 years old he terrified me like I had
-eT_LT9qrHY-00017-00008155-00008487 nightmares about this puppet until I was
-eT_LT9qrHY-00018-00008488-00008877 like nine and like I had these really
-eT_LT9qrHY-00019-00008878-00009090 vivid nightmares of him coming and
-eT_LT9qrHY-00020-00009091-00009432 murdering everyone in my family like for
-eT_LT9qrHY-00021-00009433-00010016 instance there was a time where um like
-eT_LT9qrHY-00022-00010017-00010244 it was right after I saw episode one and
-eT_LT9qrHY-00023-00010245-00010515 yes I was scared of Darth Maul too
-eT_LT9qrHY-00024-00010516-00010683 because he killed my favorite character
-eT_LT9qrHY-00025-00010684-00010805 because my favorite character had a
-eT_LT9qrHY-00026-00010806-00011010 green lightsaber that green I think
-eT_LT9qrHY-00027-00011011-00011226 color it's not anymore it's orange now
-eT_LT9qrHY-00028-00011227-00011721 that's a different story but like he so
-eT_LT9qrHY-00029-00011722-00012122 Kino comes in and okay well maybe I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00030-00012123-00012416 should say that I was hiding underneath
-eT_LT9qrHY-00031-00012417-00012833 the table with a pile of baby heads
-eT_LT9qrHY-00032-00012834-00013200 which were my younger brothers but
-eT_LT9qrHY-00033-00013201-00013430 anyway Kino comes in and he has Darth
-eT_LT9qrHY-00034-00013431-00013733 Maul's lightsaber and he he just starts
-eT_LT9qrHY-00035-00013734-00013974 killing all the baby heads and I'm
-eT_LT9qrHY-00036-00013975-00014100 really one that can protect him but I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00037-00014101-00014266 don't have anything to protect him just
-eT_LT9qrHY-00038-00014268-00014721 this it's a puppet and my parents are
-eT_LT9qrHY-00039-00014722-00015047 really worried so they made me they made
-eT_LT9qrHY-00040-00015049-00015297 let me show you they made me put
-eT_LT9qrHY-00041-00015299-00015441 something over my wall like a
-eT_LT9qrHY-00042-00015443-00016009 dreamcatcher this Pinot is a dufus no
-eT_LT9qrHY-00043-00016010-00016282 Pinot zone and I had this taped above my
-eT_LT9qrHY-00044-00016283-00016606 bed I was in like third grade I had a
-eT_LT9qrHY-00045-00016607-00017166 dream catcher for a puppet and it worked
-eT_LT9qrHY-00046-00017167-00017488 but and that's just the tip of the
-eT_LT9qrHY-00047-00017489-00017692 iceberg I mean they ever tell you I'm
-eT_LT9qrHY-00048-00017693-00017941 scared of Ronald McDonald when I was a
-eT_LT9qrHY-00049-00017942-00017971 kid
-eT_LT9qrHY-00050-00017972-00018265 yeah um back in back in the day and
-eT_LT9qrHY-00051-00018266-00018436 playing places they used to have in
-eT_LT9qrHY-00052-00018437-00018702 several them like this large fabric
-eT_LT9qrHY-00053-00018703-00019078 see-through row McDonald print that was
-eT_LT9qrHY-00054-00019079-00019384 about 10 12 feet tall in each of the
-eT_LT9qrHY-00055-00019385-00019648 play places and for some reason the
-eT_LT9qrHY-00056-00019649-00019819 first time I saw it was through this
-eT_LT9qrHY-00057-00019820-00020224 glass door in McDonald's in Denton and I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00058-00020225-00020695 saw it and it just it it was like it's
-eT_LT9qrHY-00059-00020696-00021055 smug or a mocked me like I just saw that
-eT_LT9qrHY-00060-00021056-00021358 face and I saw him peering into my soul
-eT_LT9qrHY-00061-00021359-00021667 and I didn't want to go in that play
-eT_LT9qrHY-00062-00021668-00021901 place like any other normal kid I'd go
-eT_LT9qrHY-00063-00021902-00022141 in the chick-fil-a play place I go on a
-eT_LT9qrHY-00064-00022142-00022321 Burger King play place I want to go to
-eT_LT9qrHY-00065-00022322-00022525 the McDonald's one cuz I had the giant
-eT_LT9qrHY-00066-00022526-00022828 wrong doll right there and then we moved
-eT_LT9qrHY-00067-00022829-00023185 this small podunk little town and it's
-eT_LT9qrHY-00068-00023186-00023380 McDonald's had a play place and the
-eT_LT9qrHY-00069-00023381-00023662 Ronald there was even bigger and to get
-eT_LT9qrHY-00070-00023663-00023923 to the NSSC for that you wanted to go
-eT_LT9qrHY-00071-00023924-00024127 play because it had Mario Kart and Smash
-eT_LT9qrHY-00072-00024128-00024271 Brothers and all that suck you had to
-eT_LT9qrHY-00073-00024272-00024574 pass by the Ronald McDonald so I started
-eT_LT9qrHY-00074-00024575-00024793 having nightmares about him after I lost
-eT_LT9qrHY-00075-00024794-00025024 the nightmares volcano and it was like I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00076-00025025-00025273 was trapped in this room with the giant
-eT_LT9qrHY-00077-00025274-00025540 Ronald McDonald print and then I would
-eT_LT9qrHY-00078-00025541-00025722 fall through it and then there were two
-eT_LT9qrHY-00079-00025723-00025902 Ronald McDonald prints and I fall
-eT_LT9qrHY-00080-00025904-00026122 through that and then three walls be
-eT_LT9qrHY-00081-00026123-00026260 covered with the wrong McDonald brain
-eT_LT9qrHY-00082-00026261-00026452 thankful for men for me covered then
-eT_LT9qrHY-00083-00026452-00026812 five then six and then past that point
-eT_LT9qrHY-00084-00026813-00027058 the walls became ten sided and there was
-eT_LT9qrHY-00085-00027058-00027258 Ronald McDonald's on every side he just
-eT_LT9qrHY-00086-00027260-00027436 kept falling through and falling through
-eT_LT9qrHY-00087-00027437-00027642 and falling through
-eT_LT9qrHY-00088-00027643-00028295 and that's not even the worst you know
-eT_LT9qrHY-00089-00028297-00028840 my brother the reason I'm here
-eT_LT9qrHY-00090-00028841-00029174 he used to play like he was possessed
-eT_LT9qrHY-00091-00029175-00029682 like so you ever the ice monster Titan
-eT_LT9qrHY-00092-00029683-00030035 in Hercules we had this toy of him right
-eT_LT9qrHY-00093-00030036-00030330 but for some reason we were calling him
-eT_LT9qrHY-00094-00030331-00030707 at that point the Hale monster and
-eT_LT9qrHY-00095-00030708-00031212 Edward was starting to play like he was
-eT_LT9qrHY-00096-00031213-00031773 possessed by the Hale monster and and
-eT_LT9qrHY-00097-00031774-00031964 the Hale monster didn't really do
-eT_LT9qrHY-00098-00031966-00033573 anything except just take and it was
-eT_LT9qrHY-00099-00033574-00033783 this whole like plot line with a tool
-eT_LT9qrHY-00100-00033784-00034074 eventually that he'll monster who is
-eT_LT9qrHY-00101-00034075-00034362 later named Elmo became a good Hale
-eT_LT9qrHY-00102-00034363-00034577 monster but he was possessed by another
-eT_LT9qrHY-00103-00034578-00034893 evil Hale monster both inside Edwards
-eT_LT9qrHY-00104-00034894-00035177 body like both doubly possessing him
-eT_LT9qrHY-00105-00035178-00035505 like both hands up his and just
-eT_LT9qrHY-00106-00035506-00035790 like talking out of both like a like a
-eT_LT9qrHY-00107-00035791-00036164 Janus head and oh my gosh it was
-eT_LT9qrHY-00108-00036165-00036492 terrifying I haven't even gone over some
-eT_LT9qrHY-00109-00036493-00036668 of the video game stuff that scared me
-eT_LT9qrHY-00110-00036669-00036930 like a baron sammedi and goldeneye oh my
-eT_LT9qrHY-00111-00036931-00037257 gosh at laughs it's so freaky and I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00112-00037258-00037455 couldn't even like I would get up to
-eT_LT9qrHY-00113-00037456-00037752 cradle in that game and wouldn't finish
-eT_LT9qrHY-00114-00037753-00037937 cradle because I was worried into an
-eT_LT9qrHY-00115-00037938-00038177 auto start the mission for some reason
-eT_LT9qrHY-00116-00038178-00038397 or Barents many ways
-eT_LT9qrHY-00117-00038398-00038610 but like he's on for like another two
-eT_LT9qrHY-00118-00038611-00038889 missions after that and also missions
-eT_LT9qrHY-00119-00038890-00039210 don't auto start and going like that so
-eT_LT9qrHY-00120-00039211-00039525 I don't know why it was scared of it but
-eT_LT9qrHY-00121-00039526-00039912 also there was in bar a hero there were
-eT_LT9qrHY-00122-00039913-00040068 two bosses I was actually scared out
-eT_LT9qrHY-00123-00040069-00040278 there was and old the catfish
-eT_LT9qrHY-00124-00040279-00040515 then there was bog killer and he had
-eT_LT9qrHY-00125-00040516-00041175 this laughs this and I don't know why it
-eT_LT9qrHY-00126-00041176-00041418 made my skin cool
-eT_LT9qrHY-00127-00041419-00041841 and you know I was like 14 or 15 I
-eT_LT9qrHY-00128-00041842-00042639 finally sat down and I was a scared
-eT_LT9qrHY-00129-00042640-00043107 little boy and like all of it it's like
-eT_LT9qrHY-00130-00043108-00043440 I'm scared of things making fun of me
-eT_LT9qrHY-00131-00043441-00043785 I'm scared of I don't know it's just
-eT_LT9qrHY-00132-00043786-00044189 like it's like life's making fun of me
-eT_LT9qrHY-00133-00044190-00044505 you don't like to be made the fool would
-eT_LT9qrHY-00134-00044506-00045346 make you feel better
-eT_LT9qrHY-00135-00045347-00046377 it's too late it's already inside me
-eT_LT9qrHY-00136-00046378-00046653 I can't help you if you won't tell me
-eT_LT9qrHY-00137-00046654-00046842 everything we're close to a breakthrough
-eT_LT9qrHY-00138-00046843-00047214 here you can get past this help me come
-eT_LT9qrHY-00139-00047215-00048045 into the dots I don't have an answer for
-eT_LT9qrHY-00140-00048046-00048615 you doc I mean I don't I don't know how
-eT_LT9qrHY-00141-00048616-00048821 I can fix this
-eT_LT9qrHY-00142-00048822-00049320 it seems to me and I can't tell when or
-eT_LT9qrHY-00143-00049321-00049749 how but you've developed a deep-seated
-eT_LT9qrHY-00144-00049750-00050882 case of coulrophobia
-eT_LT9qrHY-00145-00050883-00051187 it's fear of clowns
-gZh0fv21Zo-00000-00000035-00001491 [Music]
-gZh0fv21Zo-00001-00001492-00001684 my
-gZh0fv21Zo-00002-00001685-00002883 [Music]
-gZh0fv21Zo-00003-00002884-00002988 do
-gZh0fv21Zo-00004-00002989-00004370 [Music]
-gZh0fv21Zo-00005-00004371-00005664 [Music]
-gZh0fv21Zo-00006-00005665-00008483 [Music]
-gZh0fv21Zo-00007-00008484-00008682 so
-gZh0fv21Zo-00008-00008683-00009883 [Music]
-gZh0fv21Zo-00009-00009884-00009984 do
-gZh0fv21Zo-00011-00014084-00014327 foreign
-gZh0fv21Zo-00012-00014328-00015623 thanks for watching and have a great day
-j97UYLtmRU-00000-00000408-00000726 reverie is the italian word for oak but
-j97UYLtmRU-00001-00000727-00000927 it's also a collection of engineered oak
-j97UYLtmRU-00002-00000927-00001183 floors that are extremely stable and
-j97UYLtmRU-00003-00001184-00001399 suitable for all new construction and
-j97UYLtmRU-00004-00001400-00001623 renovation applications
-j97UYLtmRU-00005-00001623-00001871 what is an engineered floor well it's
-j97UYLtmRU-00006-00001872-00002118 composed of several layers and reverie
-j97UYLtmRU-00007-00002119-00002391 floors consist of three layers an oak
-j97UYLtmRU-00008-00002392-00002567 top layer with a thickness of three
-j97UYLtmRU-00009-00002568-00002775 millimeters is glued on a support of
-j97UYLtmRU-00010-00002776-00003055 popli wood and for extra stability at
-j97UYLtmRU-00011-00003056-00003295 the bottom a balancer in popular veneer
-j97UYLtmRU-00012-00003296-00003543 is provided the backing has a total
-j97UYLtmRU-00013-00003544-00003806 thickness of 11 millimeters
-j97UYLtmRU-00014-00003807-00004047 reveri is a budget friendly flooring
-j97UYLtmRU-00015-00004047-00004335 option because with the total thickness
-j97UYLtmRU-00016-00004336-00004599 of 14 millimeters they are just one
-j97UYLtmRU-00017-00004600-00004799 millimeter thinner than standard
-j97UYLtmRU-00018-00004800-00005111 multi-layer floors yet technically there
-j97UYLtmRU-00019-00005112-00005391 is no difference between reverie floors
-j97UYLtmRU-00020-00005392-00005654 and standard engineered floors also in
-j97UYLtmRU-00021-00005655-00005911 terms of comfort and durability this
-j97UYLtmRU-00022-00005912-00006247 flooring collection is doing excellent
-j97UYLtmRU-00023-00006248-00006470 the okra fury floors come in various
-j97UYLtmRU-00024-00006472-00006727 grades and finishes to everyone's taste
-j97UYLtmRU-00025-00006728-00006951 this reverie invisible for example is a
-j97UYLtmRU-00026-00006952-00007223 floor with a pure classification that
-j97UYLtmRU-00027-00007223-00007414 means that the oak wood used for the top
-j97UYLtmRU-00028-00007415-00007710 layer is virtually defect-free locally
-j97UYLtmRU-00029-00007711-00007910 you can find a small knot and natural
-j97UYLtmRU-00030-00007911-00008127 colour variations bringing a graceful
-j97UYLtmRU-00031-00008128-00008359 variation in the wood the reverie
-j97UYLtmRU-00032-00008360-00008614 invisible is finished with an oil that
-j97UYLtmRU-00033-00008615-00008871 matches the natural colour of freshly
-j97UYLtmRU-00034-00008872-00009127 sawn wood that makes it universally
-j97UYLtmRU-00035-00009128-00009478 applicable in every living space
-j97UYLtmRU-00036-00009479-00009671 also useful in this floor is the small
-j97UYLtmRU-00037-00009672-00009887 bevel on the two long sides of each
-j97UYLtmRU-00038-00009888-00010263 board it's subtle and practical so that
-j97UYLtmRU-00039-00010264-00010551 no dust accumulates on the short side
-j97UYLtmRU-00040-00010552-00010774 the floorboards don't show a joint so
-j97UYLtmRU-00041-00010775-00011103 they seamlessly blend together
-j97UYLtmRU-00042-00011104-00011327 now the maintenance of this beautiful
-j97UYLtmRU-00043-00011328-00011631 reverie floor is simple and quick
-j97UYLtmRU-00044-00011632-00011855 protect your wooden floor immediately
-j97UYLtmRU-00045-00011856-00012070 after installation with a maintenance
-j97UYLtmRU-00046-00012071-00012287 oil or a conditioner
-j97UYLtmRU-00047-00012288-00012567 vacuum regularly reduce slightly damp
-j97UYLtmRU-00048-00012568-00012822 cleaning to a minimum and always use
-j97UYLtmRU-00049-00012823-00013094 appropriate cleaning products
-j97UYLtmRU-00050-00013095-00013303 any questions at the point of sale
-j97UYLtmRU-00051-00013304-00014527 nearest to you they will gladly help
-j97UYLtmRU-00052-00014528-00014736 you
-kNMnL_4drU-00000-00000003-00000229 we're recycling from corporate Japan in
-kNMnL_4drU-00001-00000231-00000478 Sylvania we had four friends with us and
-kNMnL_4drU-00002-00000479-00000713 we're all on bikes unfortunately it
-kNMnL_4drU-00003-00000714-00000866 didn't turn out to be the adventure we
-kNMnL_4drU-00004-00000867-00001052 told it was going to be during the
-kNMnL_4drU-00005-00001053-00001256 recent snow the roads have been gritted
-kNMnL_4drU-00006-00001257-00001472 i skidded parts crossing the road and
-kNMnL_4drU-00007-00001473-00001700 put my hand out to break my phone my
-kNMnL_4drU-00008-00001701-00001913 hand was dislocated and I had four
-kNMnL_4drU-00009-00001914-00002108 broken bones in my wrists and needed two
-kNMnL_4drU-00010-00002109-00002429 surgeries she needed plates and pins put
-kNMnL_4drU-00011-00002430-00002650 it I was kept in hospital overnight
-kNMnL_4drU-00012-00002651-00002897 after the operation we were very well
-kNMnL_4drU-00013-00002898-00003107 looked after in Salina with our European
-kNMnL_4drU-00014-00003108-00003356 health insurance card it was about six
-kNMnL_4drU-00015-00003357-00003635 months before I was fully recovers the
-kNMnL_4drU-00016-00003636-00003865 Sabine's is great job now we always make
-kNMnL_4drU-00017-00003867-00004058 sure we have our European has insurance
-kNMnL_4drU-00018-00004059-00004206 carriers when traffic
-kNMnL_4drU-00019-00004207-00004765 [Music]
-kNMnL_4drU-00020-00004766-00004972 you
_0DU477uISy-00000-00000000-00000175 what's up you guys okay so you've been
_0DU477uISy-00001-00000176-00000423 asking about this and i wanted to make a
_0DU477uISy-00002-00000424-00000686 video a just more updated video for you
_0DU477uISy-00003-00000687-00000862 guys i've done a video version of this
_0DU477uISy-00004-00000863-00001007 before where i was talking about the
_0DU477uISy-00005-00001008-00001143 various different specialties and how
_0DU477uISy-00006-00001144-00001343 much they make but you guys been asking
_0DU477uISy-00007-00001344-00001671 about the number one like highest paying
_0DU477uISy-00008-00001672-00001871 pa specialty and so that is what this
_0DU477uISy-00009-00001872-00002110 video is going to be out about i hope
_0DU477uISy-00010-00002111-00002263 that you guys go ahead and check that
_0DU477uISy-00011-00002264-00002431 other video out because you can see if
_0DU477uISy-00012-00002432-00002655 there's anything that has changed over
_0DU477uISy-00013-00002656-00002847 the past few years from when i first did
_0DU477uISy-00014-00002848-00003079 this video so let's get into it right
_0DU477uISy-00015-00003080-00003519 now
_0DU477uISy-00016-00003520-00003679 what's up you guys sadana welcome back
_0DU477uISy-00017-00003679-00003879 to my channel okay so like i said did
_0DU477uISy-00018-00003879-00004038 this before i'm gonna link it here for
_0DU477uISy-00019-00004039-00004191 you guys so you guys can go check that
_0DU477uISy-00020-00004192-00004343 out and you can do a little comparing
_0DU477uISy-00021-00004344-00004575 contrast to see if anything has kind of
_0DU477uISy-00022-00004576-00004831 changed if new specialties have moved in
_0DU477uISy-00023-00004832-00005079 moved out fallen off completely who
_0DU477uISy-00024-00005080-00005183 knows
_0DU477uISy-00025-00005184-00005367 but you're going to find out right now
_0DU477uISy-00026-00005368-00005551 and i know you just want to get into the
_0DU477uISy-00027-00005552-00005686 money and know how much these
_0DU477uISy-00028-00005687-00005918 specialties make so i'm going to start
_0DU477uISy-00029-00005919-00006215 off with the top like the number 10 of
_0DU477uISy-00030-00006216-00006454 the top 10 and we'll go down to the end
_0DU477uISy-00031-00006455-00006639 and you guys can try and guess and see
_0DU477uISy-00032-00006640-00006863 if you know which specialty is the one
_0DU477uISy-00033-00006864-00007078 that makes the most money um let me know
_0DU477uISy-00034-00007079-00007231 in the comments section below if you're
_0DU477uISy-00035-00007231-00007551 right okay so the number 10 specialty is
_0DU477uISy-00036-00007552-00007759 plastic surgery now if you want to be a
_0DU477uISy-00037-00007759-00007983 plastic surgery pa this one is for you
_0DU477uISy-00038-00007984-00008183 because they make a pretty decent penny
_0DU477uISy-00039-00008184-00008487 they're coming in at 122 000
_0DU477uISy-00040-00008488-00008774 on average a year and again this is an
_0DU477uISy-00041-00008775-00009006 average obviously there are people in
_0DU477uISy-00042-00009007-00009199 the plastic surgery sub specialties that
_0DU477uISy-00043-00009200-00009431 make a whole lot more and a whole lot
_0DU477uISy-00044-00009432-00009695 less well maybe not a whole lot less but
_0DU477uISy-00045-00009696-00009910 less maybe let's say like ten thousand
_0DU477uISy-00046-00009911-00010142 dollars less i would say
_0DU477uISy-00047-00010143-00010478 but on average it's about 122 000 and
_0DU477uISy-00048-00010479-00010614 take everything that i say with a grain
_0DU477uISy-00049-00010615-00010759 of salt because again these are all
_0DU477uISy-00050-00010760-00010991 averages um for one of the specialties
_0DU477uISy-00051-00010992-00011214 that they're talking about i was like no
_0DU477uISy-00052-00011215-00011535 way they're like i know people making
_0DU477uISy-00053-00011536-00011759 like 10 like
_0DU477uISy-00054-00011760-00011999 tens of thousands of dollars more than
_0DU477uISy-00055-00012000-00012287 what this is saying but again it is the
_0DU477uISy-00056-00012288-00012491 average and this is coming straight from
_0DU477uISy-00057-00012492-00012774 aapa.org which is our national like kind
_0DU477uISy-00058-00012775-00012958 of governing body of the physician
_0DU477uISy-00059-00012959-00013158 assistance um
_0DU477uISy-00060-00013159-00013415 career and profession so you know this
_0DU477uISy-00061-00013416-00013591 is not just me pulling this off of
_0DU477uISy-00062-00013591-00013894 google this is from aapa okay so you can
_0DU477uISy-00063-00013895-00014038 take it to the bank
_0DU477uISy-00064-00014040-00014238 but with that being said plastic surgery
_0DU477uISy-00065-00014240-00014438 they had like a little kind of diagram
_0DU477uISy-00066-00014440-00014711 that showed how much they made and then
_0DU477uISy-00067-00014712-00014927 um like what the average burnout was and
_0DU477uISy-00068-00014928-00015143 it was like 33 which is pretty good
_0DU477uISy-00069-00015144-00015327 that's like low so
_0DU477uISy-00070-00015328-00015463 um you know
_0DU477uISy-00071-00015463-00015550 high
_0DU477uISy-00072-00015551-00015655 salary
_0DU477uISy-00073-00015656-00015935 low burn out i think that's a good thing
_0DU477uISy-00074-00015936-00016183 all right so the number nine specialty
_0DU477uISy-00075-00016184-00016567 is radiology um now i don't really know
_0DU477uISy-00076-00016568-00016758 that many people in radiology but i know
_0DU477uISy-00077-00016759-00016919 that there are quite a few people that
_0DU477uISy-00078-00016920-00017183 are interested in it um you know doing
_0DU477uISy-00079-00017184-00017527 like ir stuff um helping out on that end
_0DU477uISy-00080-00017528-00017943 um and they make about 122.3
_0DU477uISy-00081-00017944-00018439 000 a year um like 122
_0DU477uISy-00082-00018440-00018711 350 i think is what the average was and
_0DU477uISy-00083-00018712-00019014 so that's pretty good too not that far
_0DU477uISy-00084-00019015-00019286 away from plastic surgery um and
_0DU477uISy-00085-00019287-00019543 obviously this is on a group of people
_0DU477uISy-00086-00019544-00019830 that they have surveyed aapa sends out
_0DU477uISy-00087-00019831-00020030 this survey every year
_0DU477uISy-00088-00020031-00020222 to see what the salary or the average
_0DU477uISy-00089-00020223-00020463 salary is so if somebody chooses not to
_0DU477uISy-00090-00020464-00020727 participate or if you know the higher
_0DU477uISy-00091-00020728-00020903 paying
_0DU477uISy-00092-00020904-00021222 radiology pas are not reporting then
_0DU477uISy-00093-00021223-00021511 that obviously skews this but again take
_0DU477uISy-00094-00021512-00021783 it with a grain of salt okay
_0DU477uISy-00095-00021784-00021975 i'm just giving you the facts and their
_0DU477uISy-00096-00021976-00022286 burnout rate is 42.9 percent so
_0DU477uISy-00097-00022287-00022599 again not even cracking 50 so that is
_0DU477uISy-00098-00022600-00022822 really good retention which is great um
_0DU477uISy-00099-00022823-00023094 in my book okay the next one is urgent
_0DU477uISy-00100-00023095-00023319 care now the urgent care pa makes on
_0DU477uISy-00101-00023320-00023547 average 123
_0DU477uISy-00102-00023548-00023727 517
_0DU477uISy-00103-00023728-00023999 and again that is an average i don't
_0DU477uISy-00104-00024000-00024111 know how many times i'm gonna keep
_0DU477uISy-00105-00024112-00024319 saying this but um to me those numbers
_0DU477uISy-00106-00024320-00024558 sound really low just because i know
_0DU477uISy-00107-00024559-00024847 people that make way more than that but
_0DU477uISy-00108-00024848-00025239 that is um what aapa's salary average is
_0DU477uISy-00109-00025240-00025494 saying uh however their burnout rate is
_0DU477uISy-00110-00025495-00025750 50. four percent so they're they're
_0DU477uISy-00111-00025751-00026102 cracking that 50 percentile um which i
_0DU477uISy-00112-00026104-00026270 mean you can take it or leave it it's
_0DU477uISy-00113-00026272-00026527 not like super high but it's just
_0DU477uISy-00114-00026527-00026711 something to think about because you
_0DU477uISy-00115-00026712-00026887 know obviously of the workflow and the
_0DU477uISy-00116-00026888-00027031 caseload and all of those various
_0DU477uISy-00117-00027032-00027190 different things so
_0DU477uISy-00118-00027191-00027351 keep that in mind if you're trying to go
_0DU477uISy-00119-00027352-00027558 into urgent care the next one is
_0DU477uISy-00120-00027560-00027831 neurosurgery now neurosurgery is making
_0DU477uISy-00121-00027832-00028287 124 000 on average a year their burnout
_0DU477uISy-00122-00028288-00028599 rate though is 51.4 percent so a little
_0DU477uISy-00123-00028600-00028870 bit lower than the urgent care um
_0DU477uISy-00124-00028872-00029214 uh contemporaries but still over 50
_0DU477uISy-00125-00029216-00029374 so again
_0DU477uISy-00126-00029375-00029511 that may have to do with someone like
_0DU477uISy-00127-00029512-00029799 the neurosurgeons and and their
_0DU477uISy-00128-00029800-00030055 their
_0DU477uISy-00129-00030056-00030311 their like ego whatever the case may be
_0DU477uISy-00130-00030312-00030543 they're they're various different like
_0DU477uISy-00131-00030544-00030879 you know idiosyncrasies as neurosurgeons
_0DU477uISy-00132-00030880-00031158 sometimes have or just the caseload as
_0DU477uISy-00133-00031160-00031414 well so again something to keep in mind
_0DU477uISy-00134-00031416-00031599 when you're looking at that
_0DU477uISy-00135-00031600-00032035 critical care pas make about 124
_0DU477uISy-00136-00032036-00032190 886
_0DU477uISy-00137-00032191-00032439 on average a year according to the
_0DU477uISy-00138-00032439-00032679 survey um i want to see what their
_0DU477uISy-00139-00032680-00032967 burnout rate is 63
_0DU477uISy-00140-00032968-00033287 63.4 to be exact um and i thought it
_0DU477uISy-00141-00033288-00033502 would be high because honestly like they
_0DU477uISy-00142-00033503-00033862 deal with a lot they see a lot there is
_0DU477uISy-00143-00033863-00034095 a lot of like you know really tough
_0DU477uISy-00144-00034096-00034399 situations surrounding them um and you
_0DU477uISy-00145-00034400-00034551 know they're relied on a lot when
_0DU477uISy-00146-00034552-00034711 dealing with our patients so i'm pretty
_0DU477uISy-00147-00034712-00034855 sure that the burnout was going to be
_0DU477uISy-00148-00034856-00035151 high 64 seems high
_0DU477uISy-00149-00035152-00035462 and actually actually 63.4 percent seems
_0DU477uISy-00150-00035463-00035751 high and it is actually the highest
_0DU477uISy-00151-00035752-00036207 uh percentage of burnout in the top ten
_0DU477uISy-00152-00036208-00036543 so just keep that in mind uh the next
_0DU477uISy-00153-00036544-00036639 one is
_0DU477uISy-00154-00036640-00036927 occupational medicine and they are
_0DU477uISy-00155-00036928-00037095 making a hundred and twenty five
_0DU477uISy-00156-00037096-00037311 thousand six hundred dollars on average
_0DU477uISy-00157-00037312-00037574 a year their burnout rate however is
_0DU477uISy-00158-00037575-00037839 forty two point one percent um closer to
_0DU477uISy-00159-00037840-00038167 your radiology plastic surgery area
_0DU477uISy-00160-00038168-00038302 you know so
_0DU477uISy-00161-00038303-00038615 you know if you want like the soft life
_0DU477uISy-00162-00038616-00038790 if you're looking for that soft life you
_0DU477uISy-00163-00038791-00038862 know
_0DU477uISy-00164-00038863-00039118 hashtags off life um
_0DU477uISy-00165-00039119-00039343 then this might be one for you to get
_0DU477uISy-00166-00039344-00039455 into
_0DU477uISy-00167-00039456-00039535 so
_0DU477uISy-00168-00039536-00039862 this is my area this is where i am at in
_0DU477uISy-00169-00039863-00040079 the surgical subspecialties you know
_0DU477uISy-00170-00040080-00040295 general surgery acute care surgery
_0DU477uISy-00171-00040296-00040407 trauma
_0DU477uISy-00172-00040408-00040751 um so for our specialty we make on
_0DU477uISy-00173-00040752-00040987 average 127
_0DU477uISy-00174-00040988-00041255 775 dollars a year
_0DU477uISy-00175-00041256-00041590 um again uh there are people that make
_0DU477uISy-00176-00041591-00041767 way more than that
_0DU477uISy-00177-00041768-00041967 but uh that is the average of what was
_0DU477uISy-00178-00041968-00042374 reported and i am happy to say
_0DU477uISy-00179-00042375-00042646 that our burnout is 32
_0DU477uISy-00180-00042647-00043079 which is the lowest uh in the top 10
_0DU477uISy-00181-00043080-00043367 but i think again that is all
_0DU477uISy-00182-00043368-00043687 in terms of like specialty uh specific
_0DU477uISy-00183-00043688-00044039 because i feel like maybe in like your
_0DU477uISy-00184-00044040-00044239 you know trauma surgery the burnout
_0DU477uISy-00185-00044240-00044455 might be a little bit higher than in
_0DU477uISy-00186-00044456-00044655 your acute care surgery where you're
_0DU477uISy-00187-00044656-00044839 dealing with lots of appies and
_0DU477uISy-00188-00044840-00045007 gallbladders and things of that nature
_0DU477uISy-00189-00045008-00045279 just because of the types of cases that
_0DU477uISy-00190-00045280-00045543 you're coming in contact with but
_0DU477uISy-00191-00045544-00045815 on average it's 32 percent which is cool
_0DU477uISy-00192-00045816-00045943 to see
_0DU477uISy-00193-00045944-00046246 the next one the number three so we're
_0DU477uISy-00194-00046247-00046462 down to the top three
_0DU477uISy-00195-00046463-00046767 uh specialties so the number three is
_0DU477uISy-00196-00046768-00046990 emergency medicine and it says that they
_0DU477uISy-00197-00046991-00047251 make on average 129
_0DU477uISy-00198-00047252-00047543 146 dollars and
_0DU477uISy-00199-00047544-00047918 their burnout is 51.8 percent so again
_0DU477uISy-00200-00047919-00048207 among the highest um actually i think it
_0DU477uISy-00201-00048208-00048511 is the fourth highest in the top ten
_0DU477uISy-00202-00048512-00048774 so if you are interested in some of
_0DU477uISy-00203-00048775-00048990 these specialties i think it is
_0DU477uISy-00204-00048991-00049255 important to look at both like not only
_0DU477uISy-00205-00049256-00049439 like how much money you're making but
_0DU477uISy-00206-00049440-00049662 also what is the burnout rate because
_0DU477uISy-00207-00049663-00049943 that goes to show like what your overall
_0DU477uISy-00208-00049944-00050215 um lifestyle will be what your overall
_0DU477uISy-00209-00050216-00050527 um work life balance might uh be and you
_0DU477uISy-00210-00050528-00050639 need to really take that into
_0DU477uISy-00211-00050640-00050823 consideration when you're choosing a
_0DU477uISy-00212-00050824-00050958 specialty
_0DU477uISy-00213-00050959-00051174 especially in this career that you have
_0DU477uISy-00214-00051175-00051438 worked so hard to get to okay
_0DU477uISy-00215-00051439-00051814 the number two specialty is dermatology
_0DU477uISy-00216-00051815-00051982 now i know a lot of people that love
_0DU477uISy-00217-00051983-00052142 dermatology
_0DU477uISy-00218-00052144-00052479 all the aesthetic stuff you know botox
_0DU477uISy-00219-00052479-00052823 and lasers and all of that good stuff
_0DU477uISy-00220-00052824-00053191 they are pulling in 146 000 on average a
_0DU477uISy-00221-00053191-00053311 year
_0DU477uISy-00222-00053312-00053542 which is cool you know obviously
_0DU477uISy-00223-00053544-00053726 that means that there are people pulling
_0DU477uISy-00224-00053727-00053911 in higher like way higher than that
_0DU477uISy-00225-00053912-00054199 they're already in like the mid 100s so
_0DU477uISy-00226-00054200-00054438 that's pretty cool um it's interesting
_0DU477uISy-00227-00054439-00054630 though that dermatology is number two at
_0DU477uISy-00228-00054632-00055023 146 000 in plastics is that 122 000
_0DU477uISy-00229-00055024-00055254 because you would think that there is
_0DU477uISy-00230-00055255-00055487 like some overlap in there where you
_0DU477uISy-00231-00055488-00055654 know you when you get to like the more
_0DU477uISy-00232-00055655-00055903 cosmetic side of things that that they
_0DU477uISy-00233-00055904-00056150 would pull in more but it would be very
_0DU477uISy-00234-00056151-00056407 interesting to see if plastic surgery
_0DU477uISy-00235-00056408-00056775 pas that deal solely in cosmetics what
_0DU477uISy-00236-00056776-00057103 their salary is in comparison to um like
_0DU477uISy-00237-00057104-00057294 their dermatology counterparts because i
_0DU477uISy-00238-00057295-00057582 promise you i promise you it's very high
_0DU477uISy-00239-00057583-00057911 uh their burnout is 43.2 percent uh so
_0DU477uISy-00240-00057912-00058111 on average on par with all of the other
_0DU477uISy-00241-00058112-00058407 kind of like mid-range burnout uh
_0DU477uISy-00242-00058408-00058775 specialties and now for the number one
_0DU477uISy-00243-00058776-00059079 specialty okay the number one
_0DU477uISy-00244-00059079-00059359 pa specialty that grosses the highest on
_0DU477uISy-00245-00059360-00059554 average income is
_0DU477uISy-00246-00059555-00059815 cardiothoracic slash cardiovascular
_0DU477uISy-00247-00059816-00059942 surgery
_0DU477uISy-00248-00059944-00060342 they are pulling in 147 200
_0DU477uISy-00249-00060344-00060647 their burnout rate is 47.6
_0DU477uISy-00250-00060648-00060879 again pretty on par with all of the
_0DU477uISy-00251-00060879-00061223 other like mid-range it's not in the 60s
_0DU477uISy-00252-00061224-00061454 like a critical care and emergency
_0DU477uISy-00253-00061455-00061559 medicine
_0DU477uISy-00254-00061560-00061926 um so you know maybe closer to that soft
_0DU477uISy-00255-00061927-00062319 life uh but i did see um just a report
_0DU477uISy-00256-00062320-00062542 that they pull in the most amount of
_0DU477uISy-00257-00062544-00062750 hours you know on average they're doing
_0DU477uISy-00258-00062751-00063094 like 60 hours a week which is bananas
_0DU477uISy-00259-00063095-00063463 because you know i'm doing like 72 to 80
_0DU477uISy-00260-00063464-00063742 hours in a two-week span
_0DU477uISy-00261-00063744-00064030 um so uh it's just something to think
_0DU477uISy-00262-00064032-00064382 about but i hope this information is
_0DU477uISy-00263-00064383-00064663 very enlightening to you please tell me
_0DU477uISy-00264-00064664-00064815 in the comment section below if you
_0DU477uISy-00265-00064816-00065038 guessed which uh specialty was the
_0DU477uISy-00266-00065039-00065271 highest grossing one um and if you
_0DU477uISy-00267-00065272-00065543 didn't if you got close to it
_0DU477uISy-00268-00065544-00065694 and then kind of tell me also what
_0DU477uISy-00269-00065695-00065894 specialty you're thinking of going into
_0DU477uISy-00270-00065895-00066231 and how that burnout rate plays on your
_0DU477uISy-00271-00066232-00066471 on your mind in terms of if you're still
_0DU477uISy-00272-00066472-00066663 interested or if you're kind of double
_0DU477uISy-00273-00066664-00066838 you know kind of questioning that or
_0DU477uISy-00274-00066839-00067055 thinking it over a little bit all right
_0DU477uISy-00275-00067056-00067175 thank you guys so much for watching if
_0DU477uISy-00276-00067176-00067303 you have any other comments or questions
_0DU477uISy-00277-00067304-00067423 from me leave them in the comment
_0DU477uISy-00278-00067424-00067615 section below don't forget to subscribe
_0DU477uISy-00279-00067616-00067767 and like this video follow me on
_0DU477uISy-00280-00067768-00068038 instagram at on the pa and on instagram
_0DU477uISy-00281-00068039-00068247 at get that see university thank you
_0DU477uISy-00282-00068248-00068406 guys so much for watching i will talk to
_0DU477uISy-00283-00068407-00068844 you guys next time bye
_1iYE_k_spQ-00000-00000412-00001099 [Music]
_1iYE_k_spQ-00001-00001100-00001852 thank you
_1iYE_k_spQ-00002-00001853-00002252 all done organisms
_1bI5SpsimE-00000-00000732-00001165 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00001-00001166-00001967 oh come on
_1bI5SpsimE-00002-00001968-00002125 hello my baby
_1bI5SpsimE-00003-00002126-00002273 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00004-00002274-00002500 hello my honey
_1bI5SpsimE-00005-00002501-00002826 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00006-00002827-00003354 again
_1bI5SpsimE-00007-00003355-00003870 I do not like green eggs
_1bI5SpsimE-00008-00003871-00004852 you like them
_1bI5SpsimE-00009-00004853-00004959 thank you
_1bI5SpsimE-00010-00004960-00005191 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00011-00005192-00005495 would you like them
_1bI5SpsimE-00012-00005496-00006226 I would not could not imagine
_1bI5SpsimE-00013-00006227-00006463 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00014-00006464-00006731 what's up bro it's me Bing you want some
_1bI5SpsimE-00015-00006731-00006834 rap
_1bI5SpsimE-00016-00006836-00007110 man forgive you
_1bI5SpsimE-00017-00007111-00007925 let's try next door he doesn't like him
_1bI5SpsimE-00018-00007926-00010303 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00019-00010304-00010673 you got this on your face would you eat
_1bI5SpsimE-00020-00010674-00010891 them on Fox News
_1bI5SpsimE-00021-00010892-00011567 no I'm not with foxes
_1bI5SpsimE-00022-00011568-00012301 laughs
_1bI5SpsimE-00023-00012302-00012623 you may like them you will see you may
_1bI5SpsimE-00024-00012624-00012857 like them in a tree
_1bI5SpsimE-00025-00012858-00013301 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00026-00013302-00013697 the mouse you damn I am Green Eggs and
_1bI5SpsimE-00027-00013697-00014041 Ham only you kids out there
_1bI5SpsimE-00028-00014043-00014926 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00029-00014927-00015294 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00030-00015295-00015593 hello everyone I'm Leonard French your
_1bI5SpsimE-00031-00015594-00016030 favorite copyright attorney
_1bI5SpsimE-00032-00016031-00016511 would you take your
_1bI5SpsimE-00033-00016512-00016908 your dad's door damn it
_1bI5SpsimE-00034-00016909-00017272 you forgot to turn out the lights good
_1bI5SpsimE-00035-00017273-00017569 night
_1bI5SpsimE-00036-00017570-00018144 would you could you
_1bI5SpsimE-00037-00018145-00018775 I would not could not
_1bI5SpsimE-00038-00018776-00018948 thank you
_1bI5SpsimE-00039-00018949-00020527 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00040-00020528-00021017 she kept us waiting for a bubble would
_1bI5SpsimE-00041-00021018-00021534 you could you with a goat yes foreign
_1bI5SpsimE-00042-00021535-00023013 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00043-00023014-00025635 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00044-00025636-00026374 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00045-00026375-00027846 what
_1bI5SpsimE-00046-00027847-00028246 the
_1bI5SpsimE-00047-00028247-00028564 every now and then of the global
_1bI5SpsimE-00048-00028566-00028840 oh
_1bI5SpsimE-00049-00028841-00029224 Sam I Am yes let's get the house up here
_1bI5SpsimE-00050-00029225-00029507 okay okay
_1bI5SpsimE-00051-00029508-00030211 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00052-00030212-00031111 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00053-00031112-00032501 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00054-00032502-00032752 foreign
_1bI5SpsimE-00055-00032754-00034795 [Music]
_1bI5SpsimE-00056-00034796-00035282 phase and ham that's disgusting
_2lnfq0DAsY-00000-00000048-00000281 in mathematics a manifold is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00001-00000282-00000529 topological space that locally resembles
_2lnfq0DAsY-00002-00000530-00000794 Euclidean space near each point more
_2lnfq0DAsY-00003-00000795-00000982 precisely each point of an n-dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00004-00000983-00001193 manifold has a neighborhood that is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00005-00001194-00001399 homeomorphic to the Euclidean space of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00006-00001400-00001634 dimension n in this more precise
_2lnfq0DAsY-00007-00001635-00001877 terminology a manifold is referred to as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00008-00001878-00002225 an N manifold one dimensional manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00009-00002226-00002453 include lines and circles but not figure
_2lnfq0DAsY-00010-00002454-00002591 Eight's because they have crossing
_2lnfq0DAsY-00011-00002592-00002786 points that are not locally homeomorphic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00012-00002787-00003089 to Euclidean one space two dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00013-00003090-00003295 manifolds are also called surfaces
_2lnfq0DAsY-00014-00003296-00003551 examples include the plane the sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00015-00003552-00003749 and the torus which can all be embedded
_2lnfq0DAsY-00016-00003750-00003929 formed without self intersections in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00017-00003929-00004127 three dimensional real space but also
_2lnfq0DAsY-00018-00004128-00004304 the klein bottle and real projective
_2lnfq0DAsY-00019-00004305-00004535 plane which will always self intersect
_2lnfq0DAsY-00020-00004536-00004718 when immersed in three dimensional real
_2lnfq0DAsY-00021-00004719-00005015 space although a manifold locally
_2lnfq0DAsY-00022-00005016-00005225 resembles Euclidean space meaning that
_2lnfq0DAsY-00023-00005226-00005366 every point has a neighborhood
_2lnfq0DAsY-00024-00005367-00005558 homeomorphic to an open subset of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00025-00005559-00005765 Euclidean space globally it may not
_2lnfq0DAsY-00026-00005766-00005915 manifolds in general are not
_2lnfq0DAsY-00027-00005916-00006209 homeomorphic to Euclidean space for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00028-00006210-00006418 example the surface of the sphere is not
_2lnfq0DAsY-00029-00006419-00006598 homeomorphic to the Euclidean plane
_2lnfq0DAsY-00030-00006599-00006814 because among other properties it has
_2lnfq0DAsY-00031-00006815-00007016 the global topological property of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00032-00007017-00007223 compactness that Euclidean space lacks
_2lnfq0DAsY-00033-00007223-00007399 but in a region it can be charted by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00034-00007400-00007606 means of map projections of the region
_2lnfq0DAsY-00035-00007607-00007808 into the Euclidean plane in the context
_2lnfq0DAsY-00036-00007809-00008071 of manifolds they are called charts when
_2lnfq0DAsY-00037-00008072-00008239 a region appears in two neighboring
_2lnfq0DAsY-00038-00008240-00008452 charts the two representations do not
_2lnfq0DAsY-00039-00008453-00008702 coincide exactly and a transformation is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00040-00008703-00008842 needed to pass from one to the other
_2lnfq0DAsY-00041-00008843-00009184 called a transition map the concept of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00042-00009185-00009383 manifold is central to many parts of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00043-00009384-00009626 geometry and modern mathematical physics
_2lnfq0DAsY-00044-00009627-00009835 because it allows complicated structures
_2lnfq0DAsY-00045-00009836-00010030 to be described and understood in terms
_2lnfq0DAsY-00046-00010031-00010226 of the simpler local topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-00047-00010227-00010541 properties of Euclidean space manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00048-00010542-00010753 naturally arises solution sets of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00049-00010754-00010951 systems of equations and as graphs of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00050-00010952-00011245 functions manifolds can be equipped with
_2lnfq0DAsY-00051-00011246-00011503 additional structure one important class
_2lnfq0DAsY-00052-00011504-00011662 of manifolds is the class of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00053-00011663-00011837 differentiable manifolds this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00054-00011838-00012062 differentiable structure allows calculus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00055-00012063-00012328 to be done on manifolds a romanian
_2lnfq0DAsY-00056-00012329-00012551 metric on the manifold allows distances
_2lnfq0DAsY-00057-00012552-00012799 and angles to be measured symplectic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00058-00012800-00013030 manifolds serve as the phase spaces in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00059-00013031-00013250 the Hamiltonian formalism of classical
_2lnfq0DAsY-00060-00013251-00013430 mechanics while four-dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00061-00013431-00013652 and manifolds model space-time in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00062-00013653-00014263 general relativity
_2lnfq0DAsY-00063-00014265-00014854 topic motivating examples
_2lnfq0DAsY-00064-00014855-00015127 a surface is a two dimensional manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00065-00015128-00015310 meaning that it locally resembles the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00066-00015311-00015565 Euclidean plane near each point for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00067-00015566-00015772 example the surface of a globe can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00068-00015772-00015985 described by a collection of maps called
_2lnfq0DAsY-00069-00015986-00016186 charts which together form an atlas of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00070-00016187-00016462 the globe although no individual map is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00071-00016463-00016606 sufficient to cover the entire surface
_2lnfq0DAsY-00072-00016607-00016852 of the globe any place in the globe will
_2lnfq0DAsY-00073-00016853-00017131 be in at least one of the charts many
_2lnfq0DAsY-00074-00017132-00017308 places will appear in more than one
_2lnfq0DAsY-00075-00017309-00017560 chart for example a map of North America
_2lnfq0DAsY-00076-00017561-00017776 will likely include parts of South
_2lnfq0DAsY-00077-00017777-00018028 America in the Arctic Circle these
_2lnfq0DAsY-00078-00018029-00018214 regions of the globe will be described
_2lnfq0DAsY-00079-00018215-00018436 in full in separate charts which in turn
_2lnfq0DAsY-00080-00018437-00018612 will contain parts of North America
_2lnfq0DAsY-00081-00018613-00018853 there is a relation between adjacent
_2lnfq0DAsY-00082-00018854-00019066 charts called a transition map that
_2lnfq0DAsY-00083-00019067-00019231 allows them to be consistently patched
_2lnfq0DAsY-00084-00019232-00019593 together to cover the whole of the globe
_2lnfq0DAsY-00085-00019594-00019810 describing the coordinate charts on
_2lnfq0DAsY-00086-00019811-00020026 surfaces explicitly requires knowledge
_2lnfq0DAsY-00087-00020027-00020242 of functions of two variables because
_2lnfq0DAsY-00088-00020243-00020404 these patching functions must map a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00089-00020405-00020602 region in the plane to another region of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00090-00020603-00020866 the plane however one dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00091-00020867-00021094 examples of manifolds or curves can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00092-00021095-00021256 described with functions of a single
_2lnfq0DAsY-00093-00021257-00021550 variable only manifolds have
_2lnfq0DAsY-00094-00021551-00021766 applications in computer graphics and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00095-00021767-00021955 augmented reality given the need to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00096-00021956-00022138 associate pictures texture to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00097-00022139-00022531 coordinates ie CT scans in an augmented
_2lnfq0DAsY-00098-00022532-00022759 reality setting a picture tangent plane
_2lnfq0DAsY-00099-00022760-00022972 can be seen as something associated with
_2lnfq0DAsY-00100-00022973-00023172 a coordinate and by using sensors for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00101-00023173-00023383 detecting movements and rotation one can
_2lnfq0DAsY-00102-00023384-00023518 have knowledge of how the picture is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00103-00023519-00024176 oriented and placed in space
_2lnfq0DAsY-00104-00024177-00024653 topic circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00105-00024654-00024908 after a line the circle is the simplest
_2lnfq0DAsY-00106-00024909-00025170 example of a topological manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00107-00025171-00025427 topology ignores bending so a small
_2lnfq0DAsY-00108-00025428-00025633 piece of a circle is treated exactly the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00109-00025635-00025933 same as a small piece of a line consider
_2lnfq0DAsY-00110-00025935-00026146 for instance the top part of the unit
_2lnfq0DAsY-00111-00026147-00026480 circle X 2 plus y 2 equals 1 where the y
_2lnfq0DAsY-00112-00026481-00026702 coordinate is positive indicated by the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00113-00026702-00026968 yellow circular arc in Figure 1 any
_2lnfq0DAsY-00114-00026969-00027149 point of this arc can be uniquely
_2lnfq0DAsY-00115-00027150-00027418 described by its x coordinate so
_2lnfq0DAsY-00116-00027419-00027637 projection onto the first coordinate as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00117-00027638-00027857 a continuous and invertible mapping from
_2lnfq0DAsY-00118-00027858-00028070 the upper arc to the open interval minus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00119-00028070-00028592 1 1 KY T
_2lnfq0DAsY-00120-00028593-00029458 P X y equals x display style chi
_2lnfq0DAsY-00121-00029460-00029808 underscore math room top X y equals x
_2lnfq0DAsY-00122-00029810-00030049 such functions along with the open
_2lnfq0DAsY-00123-00030050-00030246 regions they map are called charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-00124-00030247-00030455 similarly there are charts for the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00125-00030456-00030695 bottom red left blue and right green
_2lnfq0DAsY-00126-00030695-00031039 parts of the circle chi bo ttom x y
_2lnfq0DAsY-00127-00031041-00031607 equals x KY le ft x y equals y KY righ T
_2lnfq0DAsY-00128-00031608-00031996 X y equals y display style begin aligned
_2lnfq0DAsY-00129-00031997-00032302 chi underscore bathroom bottom X Y and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00130-00032303-00032573 equals x KY underscore math room left X
_2lnfq0DAsY-00131-00032574-00032879 Y and equals y KY underscore bathroom
_2lnfq0DAsY-00132-00032880-00033173 right XY and equals y and aligned
_2lnfq0DAsY-00133-00033174-00033350 together these parts cover the whole
_2lnfq0DAsY-00134-00033351-00033560 circle and the for charts form an atlas
_2lnfq0DAsY-00135-00033561-00033772 for the circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00136-00033773-00034497 the top and right charts kai t.o.p
_2lnfq0DAsY-00137-00034498-00034765 display style chi underscore mathroom
_2lnfq0DAsY-00138-00034766-00035935 top and KY r i g h t display style chi
_2lnfq0DAsY-00139-00035936-00036217 underscore bathroom right respectively
_2lnfq0DAsY-00140-00036218-00036406 overlap in their domain their
_2lnfq0DAsY-00141-00036407-00036577 intersection lies in the quarter of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00142-00036578-00037169 circle where both the x display style x
_2lnfq0DAsY-00143-00037170-00037656 why display style Y coordinates are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00144-00037657-00037725 positive
_2lnfq0DAsY-00145-00037726-00038267 each map this part into the interval 0 1
_2lnfq0DAsY-00146-00038268-00038682 display style 0 1 though differently
_2lnfq0DAsY-00147-00038683-00040139 thus a function t 0 1 0 1 equals KY r i
_2lnfq0DAsY-00148-00040140-00041526 g h t KY t o P minus 1 display style t
_2lnfq0DAsY-00149-00041527-00041937 sadface 0 1 right arrow 0 1 equals KY
_2lnfq0DAsY-00150-00041938-00042138 underscore bathroom right sir Chi
_2lnfq0DAsY-00151-00042139-00042525 underscore bathroom top carrot - 1 can
_2lnfq0DAsY-00152-00042526-00042711 be constructed which takes values from
_2lnfq0DAsY-00153-00042712-00043509 the codomain of KY t.o.p display style
_2lnfq0DAsY-00154-00043510-00043833 chi underscore mathroom top back to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00155-00043834-00044048 circle using the inverse followed by the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00156-00044049-00044381 Chi R
_2lnfq0DAsY-00157-00044382-00045083 i G H T display style chi underscore
_2lnfq0DAsY-00158-00045084-00045446 bathroom right back to the interval let
_2lnfq0DAsY-00159-00045447-00045947 it be any number in zero one display
_2lnfq0DAsY-00160-00045948-00047467 style 0 1 then t a equals KY r i g h t
_2lnfq0DAsY-00161-00047468-00048414 KY t o p minus 1
_2lnfq0DAsY-00162-00048415-00050150 equals KY r i g h t a 1 minus a 2 equals
_2lnfq0DAsY-00163-00050151-00050502 1 minus a 2 display style begin aligned
_2lnfq0DAsY-00164-00050503-00050814 ta + equals KY underscore mathroom right
_2lnfq0DAsY-00165-00050815-00051082 left KY underscore math room top carrot
_2lnfq0DAsY-00166-00051083-00051369 - 1 left a right right and equals KY
_2lnfq0DAsY-00167-00051370-00051558 underscore math room right left
_2lnfq0DAsY-00168-00051559-00051937 a s QR t 1 a carrot - right and equals s
_2lnfq0DAsY-00169-00051938-00052269 QR t 1 a carrot to end aligned such a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00170-00052270-00052537 function is called a transition map the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00171-00052538-00052771 top bottom left and right charts show
_2lnfq0DAsY-00172-00052772-00052954 that the circle is a manifold but they
_2lnfq0DAsY-00173-00052954-00053162 do not form the only possible atlas
_2lnfq0DAsY-00174-00053163-00053457 charts need not be geometric projections
_2lnfq0DAsY-00175-00053458-00053629 and the number of charts as a matter of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00176-00053629-00054419 choice consider the charts KY m i and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00177-00054420-00055962 you s X y equals s equals y1 +
_2lnfq0DAsY-00178-00055963-00056232 display style tie underscore math erm
_2lnfq0DAsY-00179-00056233-00056905 minus XY equals s equals frac y1 + X +
_2lnfq0DAsY-00180-00056907-00058236 KY plus-1 Z equals y1 minus x display
_2lnfq0DAsY-00181-00058237-00058491 style KY underscore math room + XY
_2lnfq0DAsY-00182-00058491-00058944 equals T equals frac y1 X here s is the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00183-00058945-00059112 slope of the line through the point at
_2lnfq0DAsY-00184-00059113-00059364 coordinates X Y and the fixed pivot
_2lnfq0DAsY-00185-00059365-00059682 point minus 1 0 T follows similarly but
_2lnfq0DAsY-00186-00059683-00059997 with pivot point plus 1 0 the inverse
_2lnfq0DAsY-00187-00059998-00060279 mapping from s to X Y is given by x
_2lnfq0DAsY-00188-00060279-00060711 equals 1 minus s 2 1 plus s 2 y equals 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00189-00060712-00061035 s 1 plus s 2 display style begin aligned
_2lnfq0DAsY-00190-00061036-00061437 X and equals frac 1 s carrot 2 1 plus s
_2lnfq0DAsY-00191-00061438-00061707 carrot 2 5 PT y and equals
_2lnfq0DAsY-00192-00061708-00062073 frac to s 1 plus s carrot to end aligned
_2lnfq0DAsY-00193-00062074-00062316 it can easily be confirmed that X 2 plus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00194-00062316-00062586 y 2 equals 1 for all values of the slope
_2lnfq0DAsY-00195-00062587-00062883 s these two charts provide a second data
_2lnfq0DAsY-00196-00062884-00063126 list for the circle with T equals 1s
_2lnfq0DAsY-00197-00063127-00063483 display style T equals frac 1 s each
_2lnfq0DAsY-00198-00063484-00063720 chart emits a single point either minus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00199-00063721-00064130 1 0 for s or +1 0 for T so neither chart
_2lnfq0DAsY-00200-00064132-00064296 alone is sufficient to cover the whole
_2lnfq0DAsY-00201-00064297-00064545 circle it can be proved that it is not
_2lnfq0DAsY-00202-00064546-00064742 possible to cover the full circle with a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00203-00064744-00065030 single chart for example although it is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00204-00065032-00065226 possible to construct a circle from a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00205-00065227-00065433 single line interval by overlapping and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00206-00065434-00065640 gluing the ends this does not produce a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00207-00065641-00065829 chart a portion of the circle will be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00208-00065830-00065967 mapped to both ends at once
_2lnfq0DAsY-00209-00065968-00066569 losing invertibility
_2lnfq0DAsY-00210-00066570-00067048 topic sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00211-00067049-00067282 the sphere is an example of a surface
_2lnfq0DAsY-00212-00067283-00067681 the unit sphere of implicit equation X 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00213-00067682-00068098 plus y 2 plus Z 2 1 topic 0 may be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00214-00068099-00068317 covered by an atlas of 6 charts the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00215-00068318-00068542 plane Z 0 divides the sphere into two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00216-00068543-00068824 half spheres Z greater than 0 and Z as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00217-00068825-00069031 for the circle one may define one chart
_2lnfq0DAsY-00218-00069032-00069208 that covers the whole sphere excluding
_2lnfq0DAsY-00219-00069209-00069496 one point thus two charts are sufficient
_2lnfq0DAsY-00220-00069497-00069664 but the sphere cannot be covered by a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00221-00069665-00069901 single chart this example is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00222-00069902-00070093 historically significant as it has
_2lnfq0DAsY-00223-00070094-00070294 motivated the terminology it became
_2lnfq0DAsY-00224-00070295-00070459 apparent that the whole surface of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00225-00070460-00070681 earth cannot have a plain representation
_2lnfq0DAsY-00226-00070682-00070897 consisting of a single map also called
_2lnfq0DAsY-00227-00070898-00071110 chart see monocle chart and therefore
_2lnfq0DAsY-00228-00071111-00071296 one needs atlases for covering the whole
_2lnfq0DAsY-00229-00071297-00071850 Earth's surface
_2lnfq0DAsY-00230-00071851-00072375 topic enriched circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00231-00072376-00072612 viewed using calculus the circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00232-00072613-00072810 transition function T is simply a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00233-00072811-00073005 function between open intervals which
_2lnfq0DAsY-00234-00073006-00073175 gives a meaning to the statement that T
_2lnfq0DAsY-00235-00073176-00073475 is differentiable the transition map T
_2lnfq0DAsY-00236-00073476-00073686 and all the others are differentiable on
_2lnfq0DAsY-00237-00073687-00073980 0 1 therefore with this atlas the circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00238-00073981-00074268 is a differentiable manifold it is also
_2lnfq0DAsY-00239-00074269-00074432 smooth and analytic because the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00240-00074433-00074580 transition functions have these
_2lnfq0DAsY-00241-00074581-00074859 properties as well other circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00242-00074860-00074997 properties allow it to meet the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00243-00074998-00075186 requirements of more specialized types
_2lnfq0DAsY-00244-00075187-00075492 of manifold for example the circle has a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00245-00075493-00075699 notion of distance between two points
_2lnfq0DAsY-00246-00075700-00075887 the arc length between the points hence
_2lnfq0DAsY-00247-00075888-00076513 it is a Romanian manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00248-00076514-00077034 topic other curves
_2lnfq0DAsY-00249-00077035-00077292 manifolds need not be connected all in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00250-00077293-00077584 one piece an example is a pair of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00251-00077585-00077923 separate circles manifolds need not be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00252-00077924-00077985 closed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00253-00077986-00078126 thus a line segment without its
_2lnfq0DAsY-00254-00078127-00078369 endpoints as a manifold and they are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00255-00078370-00078462 never countable
_2lnfq0DAsY-00256-00078463-00078640 unless the dimension of the manifold is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00257-00078641-00078922 0 putting these freedoms together
_2lnfq0DAsY-00258-00078923-00079092 other examples of manifolds are a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00259-00079093-00079360 parabola a hyperbola to open infinite
_2lnfq0DAsY-00260-00079361-00079546 pieces and the locus of points on a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00261-00079547-00079875 cubic curve Y 2 equals X 3 minus X a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00262-00079876-00080100 closed loop piece and an open infinite
_2lnfq0DAsY-00263-00080101-00080180 piece
_2lnfq0DAsY-00264-00080181-00080469 however excluded our examples like 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00265-00080470-00080653 touching circles that share a point to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00266-00080654-00080848 form a figure 8 at the shared point a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00267-00080849-00081074 satisfactory chart cannot be created
_2lnfq0DAsY-00268-00081075-00081279 even with the bending allowed by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00269-00081280-00081478 topology the vicinity of the shared
_2lnfq0DAsY-00270-00081479-00081798 point looks like a plus not a line a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00271-00081799-00082143 plus is not homeomorphic to a closed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00272-00082144-00082362 interval line segment since deleting the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00273-00082363-00082626 center point from that plus gives a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00274-00082627-00082869 space with 4 components ie pieces
_2lnfq0DAsY-00275-00082870-00083049 whereas deleting a point from a closed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00276-00083050-00083244 interval gives a space with at most two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00277-00083245-00083493 pieces topological operations always
_2lnfq0DAsY-00278-00083494-00084139 preserve the number of pieces
_2lnfq0DAsY-00279-00084140-00084750 topic mathematical definition
_2lnfq0DAsY-00280-00084751-00085024 informally a manifold is a space that us
_2lnfq0DAsY-00281-00085025-00085426 modeled on Euclidean space there are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00282-00085427-00085612 many different kinds of manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00283-00085613-00085921 depending on the context in geometry and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00284-00085922-00086182 topology all manifolds are topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-00285-00086183-00086368 manifolds possibly with additional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00286-00086369-00086542 structure such as a differentiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-00287-00086543-00086845 structure a manifold can be constructed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00288-00086846-00087019 by giving a collection of coordinate
_2lnfq0DAsY-00289-00087020-00087235 charts that is a covering by open sets
_2lnfq0DAsY-00290-00087236-00087469 with homeomorphisms to a Euclidean space
_2lnfq0DAsY-00291-00087470-00087709 and patching functions homeomorphisms
_2lnfq0DAsY-00292-00087710-00087925 from one region of euclidean space to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00293-00087926-00088105 another region if they correspond to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00294-00088106-00088273 same part of the manifold in two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00295-00088274-00088549 different coordinate charts a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00296-00088550-00088726 can be given an additional structure if
_2lnfq0DAsY-00297-00088727-00088939 the patching functions satisfy axioms
_2lnfq0DAsY-00298-00088940-00089185 beyond continuity for instance
_2lnfq0DAsY-00299-00089186-00089361 differentiable manifolds have
_2lnfq0DAsY-00300-00089362-00089527 homeomorphisms on overlapping
_2lnfq0DAsY-00301-00089528-00089707 neighborhoods Diffie amorphic with each
_2lnfq0DAsY-00302-00089708-00089866 other so that the manifold has a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00303-00089867-00090067 well-defined set of functions which are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00304-00090068-00090247 differentiable in each neighborhood and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00305-00090248-00090445 so differentiable on the manifold as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00306-00090446-00090823 whole formally a topological manifold as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00307-00090824-00091036 a second countable hausdorff space that
_2lnfq0DAsY-00308-00091037-00091210 is locally homeomorphic to Euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-00309-00091211-00091546 space second countable and house-door
_2lnfq0DAsY-00310-00091547-00091744 for point set conditions second
_2lnfq0DAsY-00311-00091745-00091951 countable exclude spaces which are in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00312-00091952-00092158 some sense too large such as the long
_2lnfq0DAsY-00313-00092159-00092398 line while hausdorff exclude spaces such
_2lnfq0DAsY-00314-00092399-00092709 as the line with two origins these
_2lnfq0DAsY-00315-00092710-00092905 generalizations of manifolds are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00316-00092906-00093109 discussed in non hausdorff manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00317-00093110-00093388 locally homeomorphic to Euclidean space
_2lnfq0DAsY-00318-00093389-00093532 means that every point has a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00319-00093533-00093730 neighborhood homeomorphic to an open
_2lnfq0DAsY-00320-00093731-00094132 euclidean and ball BN equals X 1 X 2 X n
_2lnfq0DAsY-00321-00094133-00094513 element of R and X 1 2 plus X 2 2 plus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00322-00094514-00094876 plus X and 2 1 display style math bfb
_2lnfq0DAsY-00323-00094877-00095188 carat N equals left X underscore 1 X
_2lnfq0DAsY-00324-00095189-00095506 underscore two dots X underscore n in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00325-00095507-00095830 math be our carat n mid X underscore one
_2lnfq0DAsY-00326-00095831-00096238 carat 2 + X underscore 2 carat 2 + C do
_2lnfq0DAsY-00327-00096239-00096559 TS + X underscore n carat 2 more
_2lnfq0DAsY-00328-00096560-00096781 precisely locally homeomorphic here
_2lnfq0DAsY-00329-00096782-00096976 means that each point M in the manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00330-00096977-00097195 M has an open neighborhood homeomorphic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00331-00097196-00097366 to an open neighborhood in Euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-00332-00097367-00097605 space not to the unit ball specifically
_2lnfq0DAsY-00333-00097606-00097912 however given such a homeomorphism the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00334-00097913-00098143 preimage of an e display style
_2lnfq0DAsY-00335-00098144-00098359 ball gives a homeomorphism between the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00336-00098360-00098548 unit ball and a smaller neighborhood of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00337-00098549-00098856 M so this is no loss of generality for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00338-00098857-00099105 topological or differentiable manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00339-00099106-00099306 one can also ask that every point have a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00340-00099307-00099490 neighborhood homeomorphic to all of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00341-00099491-00099718 euclidean space as this is Divya morphic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00342-00099719-00099904 to the unit ball but this cannot be done
_2lnfq0DAsY-00343-00099905-00100147 for complex manifolds as the complex
_2lnfq0DAsY-00344-00100148-00100378 unit ball is not holomorphic to complex
_2lnfq0DAsY-00345-00100379-00100674 space generally manifolds are taken to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00346-00100675-00100875 have a fixed dimension the space must be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00347-00100876-00101104 locally homeomorphic to a fixed end ball
_2lnfq0DAsY-00348-00101105-00101278 and such a space is called an end
_2lnfq0DAsY-00349-00101279-00101349 manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00350-00101350-00101560 however some authors admit manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00351-00101561-00101688 where different points can have
_2lnfq0DAsY-00352-00101689-00101961 different dimensions if a manifold has a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00353-00101962-00102150 fixed dimension it is called a pure
_2lnfq0DAsY-00354-00102151-00102435 manifold for example the sphere has a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00355-00102436-00102654 constant dimension of 2 and is therefore
_2lnfq0DAsY-00356-00102655-00102850 a pure manifold whereas the disjoint
_2lnfq0DAsY-00357-00102851-00103005 union of a sphere and a line in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00358-00103006-00103206 3-dimensional space is not a pure
_2lnfq0DAsY-00359-00103207-00103474 manifold since dimension is a local
_2lnfq0DAsY-00360-00103475-00103573 invariant ie
_2lnfq0DAsY-00361-00103574-00103782 the maps ending each point to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00362-00103783-00103951 dimension of its neighborhood over which
_2lnfq0DAsY-00363-00103952-00104193 a chart is defined is locally constant
_2lnfq0DAsY-00364-00104194-00104385 each connected component has a fixed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00365-00104386-00104658 dimension scheme theoretically a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00366-00104659-00104893 manifold is a locally ringed space whose
_2lnfq0DAsY-00367-00104894-00105102 structure sheaf is locally isomorphic to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00368-00105103-00105244 the sheaf of continuous or
_2lnfq0DAsY-00369-00105245-00105540 differentiable or complex analytic etc
_2lnfq0DAsY-00370-00105541-00105802 functions on euclidean space this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00371-00105803-00105966 definition is mostly used when
_2lnfq0DAsY-00372-00105967-00106164 discussing analytic manifolds in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00373-00106165-00106799 algebraic geometry
_2lnfq0DAsY-00374-00106800-00107540 topic charts atlases and transition Maps
_2lnfq0DAsY-00375-00107541-00107789 the spherical earth is navigated using
_2lnfq0DAsY-00376-00107790-00108006 flat Maps or charts collected in an
_2lnfq0DAsY-00377-00108007-00108278 atlas similarly a differentiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-00378-00108279-00108446 manifold can be described using
_2lnfq0DAsY-00379-00108447-00108662 mathematical maps called coordinate
_2lnfq0DAsY-00380-00108663-00108887 charts collected in a mathematical atlas
_2lnfq0DAsY-00381-00108888-00109166 it is not generally possible to describe
_2lnfq0DAsY-00382-00109167-00109382 a manifold with just one chart because
_2lnfq0DAsY-00383-00109383-00109571 the global structure of the manifold is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00384-00109572-00109731 different from the simple structure of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00385-00109732-00110033 the charts for example no single flat
_2lnfq0DAsY-00386-00110034-00110213 map can represent the entire earth
_2lnfq0DAsY-00387-00110214-00110420 without separation of adjacent features
_2lnfq0DAsY-00388-00110421-00110576 across the maps boundaries or
_2lnfq0DAsY-00389-00110577-00110856 duplication of coverage when a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00390-00110857-00111041 is constructed from multiple overlapping
_2lnfq0DAsY-00391-00111042-00111219 charts the regions where they overlap
_2lnfq0DAsY-00392-00111220-00111422 carry information essential to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00393-00111423-00112071 understanding the global structure
_2lnfq0DAsY-00394-00112072-00112556 topic charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-00395-00112557-00112829 a coordinate map a coordinate chart or
_2lnfq0DAsY-00396-00112830-00113027 simply a chart of a manifold as an
_2lnfq0DAsY-00397-00113028-00113222 invertible map between a subset of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00398-00113223-00113405 manifold in a simple space such that
_2lnfq0DAsY-00399-00113406-00113597 both the map and it's inverse preserve
_2lnfq0DAsY-00400-00113598-00113860 the desired structure for a topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-00401-00113861-00114119 manifold the simple space is a subset of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00402-00114120-00114350 some euclidean space RN an interest
_2lnfq0DAsY-00403-00114351-00114544 focuses on the topological structure
_2lnfq0DAsY-00404-00114545-00114778 this structure is preserved by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00405-00114779-00115013 homeomorphisms invertible maps that are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00406-00115014-00115304 continuous in both directions in the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00407-00115305-00115532 case of a differentiable manifold a set
_2lnfq0DAsY-00408-00115533-00115730 of charts called an atlas allows us to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00409-00115731-00115984 do calculus on manifolds polar
_2lnfq0DAsY-00410-00115985-00116222 coordinates for example form a chart for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00411-00116223-00116456 the plane r2 minus the positive x axis
_2lnfq0DAsY-00412-00116457-00116771 in the origin another example of a chart
_2lnfq0DAsY-00413-00116772-00116954 as the map kite op mentioned in the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00414-00116955-00117618 section above a chart for the circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00415-00117619-00118109 topic atlases
_2lnfq0DAsY-00416-00118110-00118332 the description of most manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00417-00118333-00118548 requires more than one chart a single
_2lnfq0DAsY-00418-00118549-00118736 chart is adequate for only the simplest
_2lnfq0DAsY-00419-00118738-00119016 manifolds a specific collection of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00420-00119017-00119220 charts which covers a manifold is called
_2lnfq0DAsY-00421-00119221-00119523 an Atlas an atlas is not unique as all
_2lnfq0DAsY-00422-00119524-00119715 manifolds can be covered multiple ways
_2lnfq0DAsY-00423-00119716-00119927 using different combinations of charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-00424-00119928-00120222 two atlases are said to be equivalent if
_2lnfq0DAsY-00425-00120223-00120531 their union is also an atlas the atlas
_2lnfq0DAsY-00426-00120532-00120699 containing all possible charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-00427-00120700-00120900 consistent with a given atlas is called
_2lnfq0DAsY-00428-00120901-00121119 the maximal atlas ie an equivalence
_2lnfq0DAsY-00429-00121120-00121334 class containing that given atlas under
_2lnfq0DAsY-00430-00121335-00121545 the already defined equivalence relation
_2lnfq0DAsY-00431-00121546-00121811 given in the previous paragraph unlike
_2lnfq0DAsY-00432-00121813-00122060 an ordinary atlas the maximal atlas of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00433-00122061-00122316 given manifold is unique though it is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00434-00122317-00122547 useful for definitions it is an abstract
_2lnfq0DAsY-00435-00122548-00122772 object and not used directly eg in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00436-00122773-00123336 calculations
_2lnfq0DAsY-00437-00123338-00123726 topic transition Maps
_2lnfq0DAsY-00438-00123727-00123894 you
_2lnfq0DAsY-00439-00123895-00124143 charts in Annapolis may overlap in a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00440-00124144-00124308 single point of a manifold may be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00441-00124308-00124601 represented in several charts if two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00442-00124602-00124811 charts overlap parts of them represent
_2lnfq0DAsY-00443-00124812-00125024 the same region of the manifold just as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00444-00125025-00125222 a map of Europe and a map of Asia may
_2lnfq0DAsY-00445-00125223-00125472 both contain Moscow given two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00446-00125473-00125684 overlapping charts a transition function
_2lnfq0DAsY-00447-00125685-00125897 can be defined which goes from an open
_2lnfq0DAsY-00448-00125898-00126096 ball in relation to the manifold and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00449-00126097-00126302 then back to another or perhaps the same
_2lnfq0DAsY-00450-00126303-00126623 open ball in RN the resultant map like
_2lnfq0DAsY-00451-00126624-00126854 the map T in the circle example above is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00452-00126855-00127028 called a change of coordinates a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00453-00127029-00127257 coordinate transformation a transition
_2lnfq0DAsY-00454-00127258-00127906 function or a transition map
_2lnfq0DAsY-00455-00127907-00128454 topic additional structure
_2lnfq0DAsY-00456-00128455-00128667 an analyst can also be used to define
_2lnfq0DAsY-00457-00128668-00128949 additional structure on the manifold the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00458-00128950-00129153 structure is first defined on each chart
_2lnfq0DAsY-00459-00129154-00129393 separately if all the transition Maps
_2lnfq0DAsY-00460-00129394-00129588 are compatible with this structure the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00461-00129589-00129882 structure transfers to the manifold this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00462-00129883-00130053 is the standard way differentiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-00463-00130054-00130308 manifolds are defined if the transition
_2lnfq0DAsY-00464-00130308-00130518 functions of an atlas for a topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-00465-00130519-00130683 manifold preserve the natural
_2lnfq0DAsY-00466-00130683-00130941 differential structure of RN that as if
_2lnfq0DAsY-00467-00130942-00131094 they are diffeomorphisms the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00468-00131095-00131271 differential structure transfers to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00469-00131272-00131418 manifold and turns it into a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00470-00131419-00131676 differentiable manifold complex
_2lnfq0DAsY-00471-00131677-00131883 manifolds are introduced in an analogous
_2lnfq0DAsY-00472-00131884-00132090 way by requiring that the transition
_2lnfq0DAsY-00473-00132091-00132264 functions of an atlas are holomorphic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00474-00132265-00132585 functions for symplectic manifolds the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00475-00132586-00132792 transition functions must be some pleco
_2lnfq0DAsY-00476-00132793-00133089 morphisms the structure on the manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00477-00133090-00133278 depends on the atlas but sometimes
_2lnfq0DAsY-00478-00133279-00133458 different atlases can be said to give
_2lnfq0DAsY-00479-00133459-00133761 rise to the same structure such atlases
_2lnfq0DAsY-00480-00133762-00134055 are called compatible these notions are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00481-00134056-00134235 made precise in general through the use
_2lnfq0DAsY-00482-00134236-00134640 of pseudo groups topic manifold with
_2lnfq0DAsY-00483-00134641-00134841 boundary a manifold with boundary as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00484-00134842-00135123 manifold with an edge for example a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00485-00135124-00135336 sheet of paper as a two manifold with a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00486-00135337-00135621 one-dimensional boundary the boundary of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00487-00135622-00135822 an end manifold with boundary as an N
_2lnfq0DAsY-00488-00135823-00136143 minus 1 manifold a disk circle plus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00489-00136144-00136377 interior is a two manifold with boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-00490-00136378-00136713 its boundary as a circle a 1 manifold a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00491-00136714-00136941 square with interior is also a 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00492-00136942-00137196 manifold with boundary AB all sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00493-00137197-00137421 plus interior is a 3 manifold with
_2lnfq0DAsY-00494-00137422-00137721 boundary its boundary is a sphere a 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00495-00137722-00137787 manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00496-00137788-00138120 see also boundary topology in technical
_2lnfq0DAsY-00497-00138121-00138327 language a manifold with boundary is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00498-00138328-00138549 space containing both interior points
_2lnfq0DAsY-00499-00138550-00138816 and boundary points every interior point
_2lnfq0DAsY-00500-00138817-00139032 has a neighborhood homeomorphic to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00501-00139033-00139452 open end ball X 1 X 2 X n Sigma Xi - 1/2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00502-00139453-00139929 n ball X 1 X 2 X n Sigma Xi to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00503-00139930-00140133 homeomorphism must send each boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-00504-00140134-00140563 point to a point with x1 equals 0
_2lnfq0DAsY-00505-00140564-00140985 equals
_2lnfq0DAsY-00506-00140986-00141571 topic boundary and interior
_2lnfq0DAsY-00507-00141572-00141965 you
_2lnfq0DAsY-00508-00141966-00142299 topic let M be a manifold with boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-00509-00142300-00142644 the interior of M denoted in DM is the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00510-00142645-00142815 set of points in M which have
_2lnfq0DAsY-00511-00142816-00143034 neighborhoods homeomorphic to an open
_2lnfq0DAsY-00512-00143035-00143433 subset of RN the boundary of M denoted M
_2lnfq0DAsY-00513-00143434-00143667 is the complement of in M in M the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00514-00143668-00143883 boundary points can be characterized as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00515-00143884-00144081 those points which land on the boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-00516-00144082-00144619 hyperplane xn
_2lnfq0DAsY-00517-00144620-00144931 zero of rn+ under some coordinate chart
_2lnfq0DAsY-00518-00144932-00145231 if M is a manifold with boundary of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00519-00145232-00145453 dimension and then in dem as a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00520-00145454-00145687 without boundary of dimension n and m is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00521-00145688-00145906 a manifold without boundary of dimension
_2lnfq0DAsY-00522-00145907-00146491 and minus one
_2lnfq0DAsY-00523-00146492-00147010 topic construction
_2lnfq0DAsY-00524-00147011-00147268 a single manifold can be constructed in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00525-00147269-00147433 different ways each stressing a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00526-00147434-00147643 different aspect of the manifold thereby
_2lnfq0DAsY-00527-00147644-00147766 leading to a slightly different
_2lnfq0DAsY-00528-00147767-00148316 viewpoint
_2lnfq0DAsY-00529-00148317-00148801 topic charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-00530-00148802-00149047 perhaps the simplest way to construct a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00531-00149048-00149254 manifold as the one used in the example
_2lnfq0DAsY-00532-00149255-00149560 above of the circle first a subset of r2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00533-00149561-00149809 as identified and then an Atlas covering
_2lnfq0DAsY-00534-00149810-00150082 this subset is constructed the concept
_2lnfq0DAsY-00535-00150083-00150265 of manifold grew historically from
_2lnfq0DAsY-00536-00150266-00150496 constructions like this here is another
_2lnfq0DAsY-00537-00150497-00150697 example applying this method to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00538-00150698-00151176 construction of a sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00539-00151177-00151693 topic sphere with charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-00540-00151694-00151927 a sphere can be treated in almost the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00541-00151928-00152215 same way as the circle in mathematics a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00542-00152216-00152437 sphere as just the surface not the solid
_2lnfq0DAsY-00543-00152438-00152617 interior which can be defined as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00544-00152618-00153483 subset of our three s equals x Y Z
_2lnfq0DAsY-00545-00153484-00153696 element of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00546-00153697-00155254 our 3 X 2 plus y 2 plus Z 2 equals 1
_2lnfq0DAsY-00547-00155255-00155646 display style s equals left X Y Z in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00548-00155647-00156009 math bf our carrot 3 midex carrot 2 plus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00549-00156010-00156312 y carrot 2 plus Z carrot 2 equals 1
_2lnfq0DAsY-00550-00156313-00156636 right the sphere is two-dimensional so
_2lnfq0DAsY-00551-00156637-00156807 each chart will map part of the sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00552-00156808-00157127 to an open subset of R to consider the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00553-00157128-00157308 northern hemisphere which is the part
_2lnfq0DAsY-00554-00157309-00157518 with positive Z coordinate colored red
_2lnfq0DAsY-00555-00157519-00157743 in the picture on the right the function
_2lnfq0DAsY-00556-00157744-00158885 Chi defined by Chi X Y Z equals X Y
_2lnfq0DAsY-00557-00158886-00159471 display style Chi X Y Z equals X Y maps
_2lnfq0DAsY-00558-00159472-00159675 the northern hemisphere to the open unit
_2lnfq0DAsY-00559-00159676-00159940 disk by projecting it on the XY plane a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00560-00159941-00160185 similar chart exists for the southern
_2lnfq0DAsY-00561-00160186-00160403 hemisphere together with two charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-00562-00160404-00160656 projecting on the XZ plane and two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00563-00160657-00160902 charts projecting on the Y Z plane an
_2lnfq0DAsY-00564-00160903-00161106 atlas of 6 charts has obtained which
_2lnfq0DAsY-00565-00161107-00161390 covers the entire sphere this can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00566-00161391-00161603 easily generalized to higher dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00567-00161604-00162097 spheres
_2lnfq0DAsY-00568-00162098-00162588 topic patchwork
_2lnfq0DAsY-00569-00162589-00162843 a manifold can be constructed by gluing
_2lnfq0DAsY-00570-00162844-00163020 together pieces in a consistent manner
_2lnfq0DAsY-00571-00163021-00163329 making them into overlapping charts this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00572-00163330-00163500 construction is possible for any
_2lnfq0DAsY-00573-00163501-00163716 manifold and hence it is often used as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00574-00163717-00163908 characterization especially for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00575-00163909-00164136 differentiable and roumanian manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00576-00164137-00164427 it focuses on an atlas as the patches
_2lnfq0DAsY-00577-00164428-00164634 naturally provide charts and since there
_2lnfq0DAsY-00578-00164635-00164844 is no exterior space involved it leads
_2lnfq0DAsY-00579-00164845-00165147 to an intrinsic view of the manifold the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00580-00165148-00165378 manifold is constructed by specifying an
_2lnfq0DAsY-00581-00165379-00165570 atlas which is itself defined by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00582-00165571-00165864 transition maps a point of the manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00583-00165865-00166053 is therefore an equivalence class of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00584-00166054-00166218 points which are mapped to each other by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00585-00166219-00166518 transition maps charts map equivalence
_2lnfq0DAsY-00586-00166519-00166698 classes to points of a single patch
_2lnfq0DAsY-00587-00166699-00166953 there are usually strong demands on the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00588-00166954-00167244 consistency of the transition maps for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00589-00167245-00167460 topological manifolds they are required
_2lnfq0DAsY-00590-00167461-00167672 to be homeomorphisms if they are also
_2lnfq0DAsY-00591-00167673-00167901 diffeomorphisms the resulting manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00592-00167902-00168282 is a differentiable manifold this can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00593-00168283-00168480 illustrated with the transition map T
_2lnfq0DAsY-00594-00168481-00168741 equals 1 per second from the second half
_2lnfq0DAsY-00595-00168742-00169005 of the circle example start with two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00596-00169006-00169260 copies of the line use the coordinate s
_2lnfq0DAsY-00597-00169261-00169485 for the first copy and T for the second
_2lnfq0DAsY-00598-00169486-00169812 copy now glue both copies together by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00599-00169813-00170019 identifying the point T on the second
_2lnfq0DAsY-00600-00170020-00170265 copy with the point s equals 1 T on the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00601-00170266-00170828 first copy the points T
_2lnfq0DAsY-00602-00170829-00171386 topic 0 and s
_2lnfq0DAsY-00603-00171387-00171663 zero are not identified with any point
_2lnfq0DAsY-00604-00171664-00171804 on the first and second copy
_2lnfq0DAsY-00605-00171805-00172481 respectively this gives a circle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00606-00172482-00173083 topic intrinsic and extrinsic view
_2lnfq0DAsY-00607-00173084-00173272 the first construction and this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00608-00173273-00173463 construction are very similar but they
_2lnfq0DAsY-00609-00173464-00173625 represent rather different points of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00610-00173626-00173881 view in the first construction the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00611-00173882-00174066 manifold is seen as embedded in some
_2lnfq0DAsY-00612-00174067-00174336 Euclidean space this is the extrinsic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00613-00174337-00174573 view when a manifold is viewed in this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00614-00174574-00174781 way it is easy to use intuition from
_2lnfq0DAsY-00615-00174782-00174987 Euclidean spaces to define additional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00616-00174988-00175278 structure for example in a Euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-00617-00175279-00175459 space it is always clear whether a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00618-00175460-00175665 vector at some point as tangential are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00619-00175666-00175822 normal to some surface through that
_2lnfq0DAsY-00620-00175823-00176100 point the patchwork construction does
_2lnfq0DAsY-00621-00176101-00176304 not use any embedding but simply views
_2lnfq0DAsY-00622-00176305-00176526 the manifold as a topological space by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00623-00176527-00176811 itself this abstract point of view is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00624-00176812-00177039 called the intrinsic view it can make it
_2lnfq0DAsY-00625-00177040-00177208 harder to imagine what a tangent vector
_2lnfq0DAsY-00626-00177209-00177394 might be and there is no intrinsic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00627-00177395-00177600 notion of a normal bundle but instead
_2lnfq0DAsY-00628-00177601-00177765 there is an intrinsic stable normal
_2lnfq0DAsY-00629-00177766-00178258 bundle
_2lnfq0DAsY-00630-00178259-00178838 topic n sphere as a patchwork
_2lnfq0DAsY-00631-00178839-00179138 the ends fear SN as a generalization of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00632-00179139-00179348 the idea of a circle one sphere and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00633-00179349-00179561 sphere two sphere to higher dimensions
_2lnfq0DAsY-00634-00179562-00179858 an ends fear SN can be constructed by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00635-00179859-00180154 gluing together two copies of RN the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00636-00180155-00180359 transition map between them as defined
_2lnfq0DAsY-00637-00180360-00181060 as R n 0
_2lnfq0DAsY-00638-00181061-00182000 rn0 x-x-x to display style math BF r
_2lnfq0DAsY-00639-00182001-00182423 carat n set - zero - math BF r carat n
_2lnfq0DAsY-00640-00182424-00182933 set - zero X maps to X X Charat 2 this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00641-00182934-00183128 function is its own inverse and thus can
_2lnfq0DAsY-00642-00183129-00183380 be used in both directions as the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00643-00183381-00183605 transition map is a smooth function this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00644-00183606-00183954 atlas defines a smooth manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00645-00183955-00184242 in the case N equals one the example
_2lnfq0DAsY-00646-00184243-00184455 simplifies to the circle example given
_2lnfq0DAsY-00647-00184456-00184647 earlier
_2lnfq0DAsY-00648-00184648-00185070 equals
_2lnfq0DAsY-00649-00185071-00185749 topic identifying points of a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00650-00185750-00186049 equals it is possible to define
_2lnfq0DAsY-00651-00186050-00186240 different points of a manifold to be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00652-00186241-00186514 same this can be visualized as gluing
_2lnfq0DAsY-00653-00186515-00186702 these points together in a single point
_2lnfq0DAsY-00654-00186703-00186954 forming a quotient space there is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00655-00186955-00187159 however no reason to expect such
_2lnfq0DAsY-00656-00187160-00187456 quotient spaces to be manifolds among
_2lnfq0DAsY-00657-00187457-00187651 the possible quotient spaces that are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00658-00187652-00187894 not necessarily manifolds orbifold x'
_2lnfq0DAsY-00659-00187895-00188119 and CW complexes are considered to be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00660-00188120-00188419 relatively well-behaved an example of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00661-00188420-00188608 quotient space of a manifold that is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00662-00188609-00188788 also a manifold is the real projective
_2lnfq0DAsY-00663-00188789-00189052 space identified as a quotient space of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00664-00189053-00189343 the corresponding sphere one method of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00665-00189344-00189528 identifying points gluing them together
_2lnfq0DAsY-00666-00189529-00189763 is through a right or left action of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00667-00189764-00190018 group which acts on the manifold two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00668-00190019-00190227 points are identified if one is moved on
_2lnfq0DAsY-00669-00190228-00190489 to the other by some group element if M
_2lnfq0DAsY-00670-00190490-00190702 is the manifold and G is the group the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00671-00190703-00190929 resulting quotient space is denoted by M
_2lnfq0DAsY-00672-00190930-00191302 G or G M manifolds which can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00673-00191303-00191497 constructed by identifying points
_2lnfq0DAsY-00674-00191498-00191719 include Tori and real projective spaces
_2lnfq0DAsY-00675-00191720-00191886 starting with a plane and a sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00676-00191887-00192469 respectively
_2lnfq0DAsY-00677-00192470-00193030 topic glueing along boundaries
_2lnfq0DAsY-00678-00193031-00193267 two manifolds with boundaries can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00679-00193268-00193495 glued together along a boundary if this
_2lnfq0DAsY-00680-00193496-00193687 is done the right way the result is also
_2lnfq0DAsY-00681-00193688-00194011 a manifold similarly two boundaries of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00682-00194012-00194250 single manifold can be glued together
_2lnfq0DAsY-00683-00194251-00194488 formally the gluing is defined by a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00684-00194489-00194770 bijection between the two boundaries two
_2lnfq0DAsY-00685-00194771-00194935 points are identified when they're
_2lnfq0DAsY-00686-00194936-00195151 mapped onto each other for a topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-00687-00195152-00195361 manifold this by jek ssin should be a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00688-00195362-00195592 homeomorphism otherwise the result will
_2lnfq0DAsY-00689-00195593-00195910 not be a topological manifold similarly
_2lnfq0DAsY-00690-00195911-00196123 for a differentiable manifold it has to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00691-00196124-00196297 be add if you morph is 'm for other
_2lnfq0DAsY-00692-00196298-00196480 manifolds other structures should be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00693-00196481-00196768 preserved a finite cylinder may be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00694-00196769-00196981 constructed as a manifold by starting
_2lnfq0DAsY-00695-00196982-00197341 with a strip 0 1 x 0 1 and gluing a pair
_2lnfq0DAsY-00696-00197342-00197527 of opposite edges on the boundary by a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00697-00197528-00197800 suitable diffeomorphism a projective
_2lnfq0DAsY-00698-00197801-00198001 plane may be obtained by gluing a sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00699-00198002-00198154 with a hole in it to a mobius strip
_2lnfq0DAsY-00700-00198155-00198328 along their respective circular
_2lnfq0DAsY-00701-00198329-00198863 boundaries
_2lnfq0DAsY-00702-00198864-00199422 topic Cartesian products
_2lnfq0DAsY-00703-00199423-00199674 the Cartesian product of manifolds is
_2lnfq0DAsY-00704-00199675-00199968 also a manifold the dimension of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00705-00199969-00200145 product manifold is the sum of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00706-00200146-00200421 dimensions of its factors its topology
_2lnfq0DAsY-00707-00200422-00200679 is the product topology and a Cartesian
_2lnfq0DAsY-00708-00200680-00200850 product of charts as a chart for the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00709-00200851-00201132 product manifold thus an analyst for the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00710-00201133-00201318 product manifold can be constructed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00711-00201319-00201501 using atlases for its factors
_2lnfq0DAsY-00712-00201502-00201765 if these atlases define a differential
_2lnfq0DAsY-00713-00201766-00201909 structure on the factors the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00714-00201910-00202083 corresponding atlas defines a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00715-00202084-00202254 differential structure on the product
_2lnfq0DAsY-00716-00202255-00202530 manifold the same is true for any other
_2lnfq0DAsY-00717-00202531-00202812 structure defined on the factors if one
_2lnfq0DAsY-00718-00202813-00202983 of the factors has a boundary the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00719-00202984-00203237 product manifold also has a boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-00720-00203238-00203451 Cartesian products may be used to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00721-00203452-00203685 construct Tori and finite cylinders for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00722-00203686-00204054 example as s1 times s 1 and s 1 times 0
_2lnfq0DAsY-00723-00204055-00204702 1 respectively
_2lnfq0DAsY-00724-00204703-00205208 topic history
_2lnfq0DAsY-00725-00205209-00205448 the study of manifolds combines many
_2lnfq0DAsY-00726-00205448-00205658 important areas of mathematics it
_2lnfq0DAsY-00727-00205659-00205892 generalizes concepts such as curves and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00728-00205892-00206102 surfaces as well as ideas from linear
_2lnfq0DAsY-00729-00206103-00206725 algebra and topology
_2lnfq0DAsY-00730-00206726-00207252 topic early development
_2lnfq0DAsY-00731-00207253-00207512 before the modern concept of a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00732-00207513-00207821 there were several important results non
_2lnfq0DAsY-00733-00207823-00208061 Euclidean geometry considers spaces
_2lnfq0DAsY-00734-00208062-00208227 where you clades parallel postulate
_2lnfq0DAsY-00735-00208228-00208476 fails Sakaki first studied such
_2lnfq0DAsY-00736-00208477-00208769 geometries in 1733 but sought only to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00737-00208771-00209012 disprove them Gauss Bolyai and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00738-00209013-00209237 Lobachevsky independently discovered
_2lnfq0DAsY-00739-00209238-00209498 them 100 years later their research
_2lnfq0DAsY-00740-00209500-00209700 uncovered two types of spaces whose
_2lnfq0DAsY-00741-00209701-00209898 geometric structures differ from that of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00742-00209898-00210108 classical Euclidean space these gave
_2lnfq0DAsY-00743-00210109-00210351 rise to hyperbolic geometry and elliptic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00744-00210352-00210600 geometry in the modern theory of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00745-00210601-00210821 manifolds these notions correspond to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00746-00210823-00211017 romanian manifolds with constant
_2lnfq0DAsY-00747-00211017-00211157 negative and positive curvature
_2lnfq0DAsY-00748-00211158-00211496 respectively carl friedrich gauss may
_2lnfq0DAsY-00749-00211498-00211692 have been the first to consider abstract
_2lnfq0DAsY-00750-00211692-00211917 spaces as mathematical objects in their
_2lnfq0DAsY-00751-00211917-00212184 own right his theorem I agree geom gives
_2lnfq0DAsY-00752-00212185-00212361 a method for computing the curvature of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00753-00212362-00212519 a surface without considering the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00754-00212521-00212750 ambient space in which the surface lies
_2lnfq0DAsY-00755-00212751-00212985 such a surface would in modern
_2lnfq0DAsY-00756-00212986-00213210 terminology be called a manifold and in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00757-00213211-00213405 modern terms the theorem proved that the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00758-00213406-00213603 curvature of the surface as an intrinsic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00759-00213604-00213888 property manifold theory has come to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00760-00213889-00214092 focus exclusively on these intrinsic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00761-00214092-00214292 properties or invariants while largely
_2lnfq0DAsY-00762-00214294-00214503 ignoring the extrinsic properties of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00763-00214504-00214851 ambient space another more topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-00764-00214852-00215052 example of an intrinsic property of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00765-00215053-00215269 manifold as its Euler characteristic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00766-00215271-00215541 Leonard Euler showed that for a convex
_2lnfq0DAsY-00767-00215542-00215727 polytope in the three-dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-00768-00215728-00215931 euclidean space with v vertices or
_2lnfq0DAsY-00769-00215932-00216882 corners eeehh jiz and f faces v- e plus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00770-00216883-00217437 equals to display style ve plus f equals
_2lnfq0DAsY-00771-00217438-00217752 to the same formula will hold if we
_2lnfq0DAsY-00772-00217753-00217935 project the vertices and edges of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00773-00217936-00217992 polytope
_2lnfq0DAsY-00774-00217992-00218238 onto a sphere creating a topological map
_2lnfq0DAsY-00775-00218239-00218544 with v vertices edges and f faces and in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00776-00218544-00218754 fact will remain true for any spherical
_2lnfq0DAsY-00777-00218755-00218940 map even if it does not arise from any
_2lnfq0DAsY-00778-00218941-00219201 convex polytope the stew is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00779-00219202-00219411 topological invariant of the sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-00780-00219412-00219690 called its euler characteristic on the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00781-00219691-00219923 other hand a torus can be sliced open by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00782-00219925-00220125 its parallel and meridian circles
_2lnfq0DAsY-00783-00220126-00220683 creating a map with V
_2lnfq0DAsY-00784-00220684-00221298 topic 1 vertex e
_2lnfq0DAsY-00785-00221300-00221828 two edges and f
_2lnfq0DAsY-00786-00221829-00222148 topic 1 face thus the Euler
_2lnfq0DAsY-00787-00222150-00222431 characteristic of the torus as 1 minus 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00788-00222432-00222876 plus 1
_2lnfq0DAsY-00789-00222877-00223189 zero the Euler characteristic of other
_2lnfq0DAsY-00790-00223190-00223411 surfaces as a useful topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-00791-00223412-00223579 invariant which can be extended to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00792-00223580-00223794 higher dimensions using Betty numbers in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00793-00223796-00224056 the mid 19th century the gauss-bonnet
_2lnfq0DAsY-00794-00224057-00224206 theorem linked the Euler characteristic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00795-00224207-00224901 to the Gaussian curvature
_2lnfq0DAsY-00796-00224902-00225431 topic synthesis
_2lnfq0DAsY-00797-00225432-00225669 investigations of Niels Henrik Abel and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00798-00225671-00225894 Carl Gustav Jacobi on inversion of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00799-00225896-00226090 elliptic integrals in the first half of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00800-00226091-00226273 19th century led them to consider
_2lnfq0DAsY-00801-00226273-00226521 special types of complex manifolds now
_2lnfq0DAsY-00802-00226523-00226767 known as jacobians bernhard riemann
_2lnfq0DAsY-00803-00226769-00226971 further contributed to their theory
_2lnfq0DAsY-00804-00226973-00227176 clarifying the geometric meaning of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00805-00227177-00227382 process of analytic continuation of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00806-00227383-00227692 functions of complex variables another
_2lnfq0DAsY-00807-00227692-00227931 important source of manifolds in 19th
_2lnfq0DAsY-00808-00227932-00228148 century mathematics was analytical
_2lnfq0DAsY-00809-00228148-00228388 mechanics as developed by Simeon Poisson
_2lnfq0DAsY-00810-00228389-00228694 Jacobi and William Rowan Hamilton the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00811-00228694-00228867 possible states of a mechanical system
_2lnfq0DAsY-00812-00228869-00229080 are thought to be points of an abstract
_2lnfq0DAsY-00813-00229081-00229296 space phase space and Lagrangian and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00814-00229298-00229509 Hamiltonian formalism of classical
_2lnfq0DAsY-00815-00229510-00229809 mechanics this space is in fact a high
_2lnfq0DAsY-00816-00229810-00230014 dimensional manifold whose dimension
_2lnfq0DAsY-00817-00230015-00230212 corresponds to the degrees of freedom of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00818-00230213-00230358 the system and where the points are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00819-00230359-00230505 specified by their generalized
_2lnfq0DAsY-00820-00230506-00230746 coordinates for an unconstrained
_2lnfq0DAsY-00821-00230746-00230955 movement of free particles the manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00822-00230956-00231175 is equivalent to the Euclidean space but
_2lnfq0DAsY-00823-00231176-00231391 various conservation laws constrain it
_2lnfq0DAsY-00824-00231392-00231723 to more complicated formations eg Li
_2lnfq0DAsY-00825-00231725-00232000 Volturi the theory of the rotating solid
_2lnfq0DAsY-00826-00232001-00232230 body developed in the 18th century by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00827-00232231-00232407 Leonard Euler and Joseph Louis Lagrange
_2lnfq0DAsY-00828-00232408-00232659 gives another example where the manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00829-00232660-00232796 is non-trivial
_2lnfq0DAsY-00830-00232798-00233071 geometrical and topological aspects of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00831-00233071-00233280 classical mechanics were emphasized by
_2lnfq0DAsY-00832-00233281-00233496 Unruh Poincare a one of the founders of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00833-00233498-00233829 topology riemann was the first one to do
_2lnfq0DAsY-00834-00233830-00234048 extensive work generalizing the idea of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00835-00234050-00234319 a surface to higher dimensions the named
_2lnfq0DAsY-00836-00234319-00234519 manifold comes from Riemann's original
_2lnfq0DAsY-00837-00234521-00234721 german term manic fall ticket which
_2lnfq0DAsY-00838-00234721-00234928 william kingdom clifford translated as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00839-00234929-00235219 manifold Ness in his Gooding an
_2lnfq0DAsY-00840-00235219-00235428 inaugural lecture riemann described the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00841-00235429-00235615 set of all possible values of a variable
_2lnfq0DAsY-00842-00235616-00235830 with certain constraints as a Mandic
_2lnfq0DAsY-00843-00235831-00236007 fall ticket because the variable can
_2lnfq0DAsY-00844-00236008-00236266 have many values he distinguishes
_2lnfq0DAsY-00845-00236267-00236467 between studies Mandic fall ticket and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00846-00236467-00236667 discrete manic fall ticket continuous
_2lnfq0DAsY-00847-00236669-00236896 manifold miss and discontinuous manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00848-00236896-00237037 miss depending on whether the value
_2lnfq0DAsY-00849-00237038-00237281 changes continuously or not as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00850-00237282-00237531 continuous examples riemann refers to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00851-00237532-00237742 not only colors and the locations of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00852-00237742-00237973 objects in space but also the possible
_2lnfq0DAsY-00853-00237973-00238228 shapes of a spatial figure using
_2lnfq0DAsY-00854-00238229-00238419 induction riemann constructs an end
_2lnfq0DAsY-00855-00238421-00238617 fetch house couldn't abandon fall ticket
_2lnfq0DAsY-00856-00238619-00238775 end times extended man of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00857-00238776-00239006 or n dimensional manifold nests as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00858-00239007-00239198 continuous stack of n minus 1
_2lnfq0DAsY-00859-00239198-00239473 dimensional manifold missus Riemann's
_2lnfq0DAsY-00860-00239475-00239687 intuitive notion of a manic fall ticket
_2lnfq0DAsY-00861-00239688-00239900 evolved into what is today formalized as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00862-00239901-00240179 a manifold Romanian manifolds and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00863-00240180-00240819 Riemann surfaces are named after Riemann
_2lnfq0DAsY-00864-00240819-00241378 topic point carries definition
_2lnfq0DAsY-00865-00241379-00241669 in his very influential paper analysis
_2lnfq0DAsY-00866-00241669-00241714 situs
_2lnfq0DAsY-00867-00241715-00241944 Unruh Poincare a gave a definition of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00868-00241946-00242188 differentiable manifold variate a which
_2lnfq0DAsY-00869-00242189-00242367 served as a precursor to the modern
_2lnfq0DAsY-00870-00242369-00242563 concept of a manifold in the first
_2lnfq0DAsY-00871-00242564-00242779 section of analysis situs Poincare a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00872-00242780-00242998 defines a manifold as the level set of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00873-00242998-00243192 continuously differentiable function
_2lnfq0DAsY-00874-00243194-00243415 between euclidean spaces that satisfies
_2lnfq0DAsY-00875-00243416-00243621 the non degeneracy hypothesis of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00876-00243623-00243867 implicit function theorem in the third
_2lnfq0DAsY-00877-00243869-00244081 section he begins by remarking that the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00878-00244082-00244267 graph of a continuously differentiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-00879-00244267-00244446 function as a manifold in the latter
_2lnfq0DAsY-00880-00244448-00244732 sense he then proposes a new more
_2lnfq0DAsY-00881-00244733-00244966 general definition of manifold based on
_2lnfq0DAsY-00882-00244967-00245215 a chain of manifolds enchained a variate
_2lnfq0DAsY-00883-00245216-00245521 a plane carries notion of a chain of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00884-00245521-00245694 manifolds as a precursor to the modern
_2lnfq0DAsY-00885-00245696-00246007 notion of atlas in particular he
_2lnfq0DAsY-00886-00246008-00246192 considers two manifolds defined
_2lnfq0DAsY-00887-00246194-00246417 respectively as graphs of functions
_2lnfq0DAsY-00888-00246417-00247203 theta y display style theta Y and theta
_2lnfq0DAsY-00889-00247204-00247684 y display style theta left Y right if
_2lnfq0DAsY-00890-00247685-00248014 these manifolds overlap in party commune
_2lnfq0DAsY-00891-00248015-00248376 then he requires that the coordinates Y
_2lnfq0DAsY-00892-00248377-00248746 display style Y depend continuously
_2lnfq0DAsY-00893-00248746-00249102 differentiable on the coordinates y
_2lnfq0DAsY-00894-00249103-00249557 display style Y and vice versa
_2lnfq0DAsY-00895-00249558-00250137 not less why display style why son
_2lnfq0DAsY-00896-00250138-00250292 functions analytics day
_2lnfq0DAsY-00897-00250293-00250791 why display style why ed inverse meant
_2lnfq0DAsY-00898-00250792-00251091 in this way he introduces a precursor to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00899-00251092-00251222 the notion of a chart and of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00900-00251223-00251490 transition map note that it is implicit
_2lnfq0DAsY-00901-00251491-00251699 in analysis situs that a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-00902-00251700-00251889 obtained as a child as a subset of
_2lnfq0DAsY-00903-00251890-00252302 Euclidean space for example the unit
_2lnfq0DAsY-00904-00252303-00252479 circle in the plane can be thought of as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00905-00252480-00252983 the graph of the function y equals 1
_2lnfq0DAsY-00906-00252984-00253748 minus x to display style y equals s QR t
_2lnfq0DAsY-00907-00253749-00254325 1 X Charat 2 or else the function y
_2lnfq0DAsY-00908-00254326-00255231 equals minus one minus x2 display style
_2lnfq0DAsY-00909-00255232-00255667 y equals s QR t 1 X Charat 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00910-00255669-00255842 in a neighborhood of every point except
_2lnfq0DAsY-00911-00255842-00256183 the points 1 0 and -1 0 and in a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00912-00256184-00256352 neighborhood of those points it can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00913-00256353-00256548 thought of as the graph of respectively
_2lnfq0DAsY-00914-00256550-00257548 x equals 1 minus y to display style x
_2lnfq0DAsY-00915-00257550-00258204 equals s QR t 1 y carrot 2 and x
_2lnfq0DAsY-00916-00258205-00258569 equals minus one
_2lnfq0DAsY-00917-00258569-00259353 - why - display style x equals s QR t 1y
_2lnfq0DAsY-00918-00259354-00259659 caret - the reason the circle can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-00919-00259660-00259812 represented by a graph in the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00920-00259813-00259980 neighborhood of every point as because
_2lnfq0DAsY-00921-00259981-00260144 the left hand side of its defining
_2lnfq0DAsY-00922-00260146-00261500 equation x2 + y2 minus 1 equals 0
_2lnfq0DAsY-00923-00261501-00261867 display style X Charat 2 + y carat 2
_2lnfq0DAsY-00924-00261867-00262272 minus 1 equals 0 has nonzero gradient at
_2lnfq0DAsY-00925-00262273-00262482 every point of the circle by the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00926-00262483-00262686 implicit function theorem every sub
_2lnfq0DAsY-00927-00262687-00262908 manifold of euclidean space is locally
_2lnfq0DAsY-00928-00262909-00263178 the graph of a function Herrmann whale
_2lnfq0DAsY-00929-00263179-00263364 gave an intrinsic definition for
_2lnfq0DAsY-00930-00263365-00263571 differentiable manifolds in his lecture
_2lnfq0DAsY-00931-00263572-00263868 course on Riemann surfaces in 1911 1912
_2lnfq0DAsY-00932-00263869-00264114 opening the road to the general concept
_2lnfq0DAsY-00933-00264115-00264315 of a topological space that followed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00934-00264316-00264375 shortly
_2lnfq0DAsY-00935-00264376-00264672 during the 1930s Hassler Whitney and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00936-00264673-00264846 others clarified the foundational
_2lnfq0DAsY-00937-00264847-00265020 aspects of the subject and thus
_2lnfq0DAsY-00938-00265021-00265200 intuitions dating back to the latter
_2lnfq0DAsY-00939-00265201-00265440 half of the 19th century became precise
_2lnfq0DAsY-00940-00265441-00265605 and developed through differential
_2lnfq0DAsY-00941-00265606-00265893 geometry and Lee group Theory notably
_2lnfq0DAsY-00942-00265894-00266076 the Whitney embedding theorem showed
_2lnfq0DAsY-00943-00266077-00266241 that the intrinsic definition in terms
_2lnfq0DAsY-00944-00266242-00266427 of charts was equivalent to point
_2lnfq0DAsY-00945-00266428-00266628 carries definition in terms of subsets
_2lnfq0DAsY-00946-00266629-00267217 of Euclidean space
_2lnfq0DAsY-00947-00267218-00267893 topic topology of manifolds highlights
_2lnfq0DAsY-00948-00267894-00268187 two dimensional manifolds also known as
_2lnfq0DAsY-00949-00268188-00268412 that 2d surfaces embedded in our common
_2lnfq0DAsY-00950-00268413-00268628 3d space were considered by Riemann
_2lnfq0DAsY-00951-00268629-00268820 under the guise of Riemann surfaces and
_2lnfq0DAsY-00952-00268821-00269008 rigorously classified in the beginning
_2lnfq0DAsY-00953-00269009-00269230 of the 20th century by Poole he guard
_2lnfq0DAsY-00954-00269231-00269540 and Max Dane on re Poincare a pioneered
_2lnfq0DAsY-00955-00269541-00269762 the study of three dimensional manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00956-00269763-00269932 and raised a fundamental question about
_2lnfq0DAsY-00957-00269933-00270109 them today known as the Poincare a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00958-00270110-00270190 conjecture
_2lnfq0DAsY-00959-00270191-00270457 after nearly a century of effort by many
_2lnfq0DAsY-00960-00270458-00270689 mathematicians starting with Poincare a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00961-00270690-00270755 himself
_2lnfq0DAsY-00962-00270756-00270958 Grigori Perelman proved the Poincare a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00963-00270959-00271139 conjecture see the solution of the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00964-00271140-00271421 Poincare a conjecture William Thurston's
_2lnfq0DAsY-00965-00271422-00271669 geometrization program formulated in the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00966-00271670-00271960 1970s provided a far-reaching extension
_2lnfq0DAsY-00967-00271961-00272126 of the Poincare a conjecture to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00968-00272127-00272417 general three dimensional manifolds four
_2lnfq0DAsY-00969-00272418-00272608 dimensional manifolds were brought to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00970-00272609-00272801 the forefront of mathematical research
_2lnfq0DAsY-00971-00272802-00273047 in the 1980s by Michael Friedman and in
_2lnfq0DAsY-00972-00273048-00273256 a different setting by Simon Donaldson
_2lnfq0DAsY-00973-00273257-00273443 who is motivated by the then recent
_2lnfq0DAsY-00974-00273444-00273653 progress in theoretical physics Jung
_2lnfq0DAsY-00975-00273654-00273818 Mills theory where they serve as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-00976-00273819-00274063 substitute for ordinary flat space-time
_2lnfq0DAsY-00977-00274064-00274435 Andrey Markov jr. showed in 1960 that no
_2lnfq0DAsY-00978-00274436-00274657 algorithm exists for classifying four
_2lnfq0DAsY-00979-00274658-00274964 dimensional manifolds important work on
_2lnfq0DAsY-00980-00274965-00275180 higher dimensional manifolds including
_2lnfq0DAsY-00981-00275181-00275363 analogues of the Poincare a conjecture
_2lnfq0DAsY-00982-00275364-00275608 had been done earlier by Rene Tom John
_2lnfq0DAsY-00983-00275609-00275864 Milner Stephen Smail and Sergey Novikov
_2lnfq0DAsY-00984-00275865-00276137 one of the most pervasive and flexible
_2lnfq0DAsY-00985-00276138-00276334 techniques underlying much work on the
_2lnfq0DAsY-00986-00276335-00277069 topology of manifolds as Moore's theory
_2lnfq0DAsY-00987-00277070-00277630 topic additional structure
_2lnfq0DAsY-00988-00277631-00277967 you
_2lnfq0DAsY-00989-00277968-00278568 topic topological manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-00990-00278569-00278823 the simplest kind of manifold to define
_2lnfq0DAsY-00991-00278824-00279051 as the topological manifold which looks
_2lnfq0DAsY-00992-00279052-00279335 locally like some ordinary Euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-00993-00279336-00279663 space RN by definition all manifolds are
_2lnfq0DAsY-00994-00279664-00279917 topological manifolds so the phrase
_2lnfq0DAsY-00995-00279918-00280248 topological manifold is usually used to
_2lnfq0DAsY-00996-00280249-00280419 emphasize that a manifold lacks
_2lnfq0DAsY-00997-00280420-00280604 additional structure or that only its
_2lnfq0DAsY-00998-00280605-00280778 topological properties are being
_2lnfq0DAsY-00999-00280779-00281019 considered formally a topological
_2lnfq0DAsY-01000-00281020-00281301 manifold is a topological space locally
_2lnfq0DAsY-01001-00281302-00281589 homeomorphic to a Euclidean space this
_2lnfq0DAsY-01002-00281590-00281721 means that every point has a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01003-00281722-00281892 neighborhood for which there exists a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01004-00281893-00282123 homeomorphism a bijective continuous
_2lnfq0DAsY-01005-00282124-00282249 function whose inverse is also
_2lnfq0DAsY-01006-00282250-00282452 continuous mapping that neighborhood to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01007-00282453-00282755 RN these homeomorphisms are the charts
_2lnfq0DAsY-01008-00282756-00283038 of the manifold it is to be noted that a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01009-00283039-00283272 topological manifold looks locally like
_2lnfq0DAsY-01010-00283273-00283457 a Euclidean space in a rather weak
_2lnfq0DAsY-01011-00283458-00283652 manner while for each individual chart
_2lnfq0DAsY-01012-00283653-00283800 it is possible to distinguish
_2lnfq0DAsY-01013-00283801-00283974 differentiable functions or measure
_2lnfq0DAsY-01014-00283975-00284214 distances and angles merely by virtue of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01015-00284215-00284435 being a topological manifold that space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01016-00284436-00284606 does not have any particular and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01017-00284607-00284827 consistent choice of such concepts in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01018-00284828-00285099 order to discuss such properties for a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01019-00285100-00285305 manifold one needs to specify further
_2lnfq0DAsY-01020-00285306-00285489 structure and consider differentiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-01021-00285490-00285693 manifolds and roumanian manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01022-00285694-00285779 discussed below
_2lnfq0DAsY-01023-00285780-00286030 in particular the same underlying
_2lnfq0DAsY-01024-00286031-00286245 topological manifold can have several
_2lnfq0DAsY-01025-00286246-00286449 mutually incompatible classes of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01026-00286450-00286647 differentiable functions and an infinite
_2lnfq0DAsY-01027-00286648-00286859 number of ways to specify distances and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01028-00286860-00287169 angles usually additional technical
_2lnfq0DAsY-01029-00287170-00287394 assumptions on the topological space are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01030-00287395-00287708 made to exclude pathological cases it is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01031-00287709-00287916 customary to require that the space be
_2lnfq0DAsY-01032-00287917-00288201 hausdorff and second countable the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01033-00288202-00288393 dimension of the manifold at a certain
_2lnfq0DAsY-01034-00288394-00288581 point as the dimension of the euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-01035-00288582-00288768 space that the charts at that point map
_2lnfq0DAsY-01036-00288769-00289074 to number n in the definition all points
_2lnfq0DAsY-01037-00289075-00289253 in a connected manifold have the same
_2lnfq0DAsY-01038-00289254-00289497 dimension some authors require that all
_2lnfq0DAsY-01039-00289498-00289740 charts of a topological manifold map to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01040-00289741-00289950 Euclidean spaces of same dimension in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01041-00289951-00290265 that case every topological manifold has
_2lnfq0DAsY-01042-00290266-00290496 a topological invariant it's dimension
_2lnfq0DAsY-01043-00290497-00290787 other authors allow disjoint unions of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01044-00290788-00290978 topological manifolds with differing
_2lnfq0DAsY-01045-00290979-00291633 dimensions to be called manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01046-00291634-00292314 topic differentiable manifolds for most
_2lnfq0DAsY-01047-00292315-00292497 applications a special kind of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01048-00292498-00292689 topological manifold namely a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01049-00292690-00292998 differentiable manifold is used if the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01050-00292999-00293160 local charts on a manifold are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01051-00293161-00293376 compatible in a certain sense one can
_2lnfq0DAsY-01052-00293377-00293583 define directions tangent spaces and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01053-00293584-00293745 differentiable functions on that
_2lnfq0DAsY-01054-00293746-00294054 manifold in particular it is possible to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01055-00294055-00294231 use calculus on a differentiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-01056-00294232-00294497 manifold each point of an n-dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-01057-00294498-00294747 differentiable manifold has a tangent
_2lnfq0DAsY-01058-00294748-00295056 space this is an n-dimensional euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-01059-00295057-00295263 space consisting of the tangent vectors
_2lnfq0DAsY-01060-00295264-00295515 of the curves through the point two
_2lnfq0DAsY-01061-00295516-00295701 important classes of differentiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-01062-00295702-00295902 manifolds are smooth and analytic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01063-00295903-00296133 manifolds for smooth manifolds that
_2lnfq0DAsY-01064-00296134-00296328 transition maps are smooth that is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01065-00296329-00296595 infinitely differentiable analytic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01066-00296596-00296808 manifolds are smooth manifolds with the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01067-00296809-00297000 additional condition that the transition
_2lnfq0DAsY-01068-00297001-00297189 maps are analytic they can be expressed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01069-00297190-00297471 as power series the sphere can be given
_2lnfq0DAsY-01070-00297472-00297651 analytic structure as can most familiar
_2lnfq0DAsY-01071-00297652-00297815 curves and surfaces
_2lnfq0DAsY-01072-00297816-00298137 there are also topological manifolds ie
_2lnfq0DAsY-01073-00298138-00298401 locally Euclidean spaces which possess
_2lnfq0DAsY-01074-00298402-00298608 no differentiable structures at all
_2lnfq0DAsY-01075-00298609-00298839 a rectifiable set generalizes the idea
_2lnfq0DAsY-01076-00298840-00299040 of a piecewise smooth or rectifiable
_2lnfq0DAsY-01077-00299041-00299202 curve to higher dimensions
_2lnfq0DAsY-01078-00299203-00299415 however rectifiable sets are not in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01079-00299416-00299997 general manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01080-00299998-00300567 topic Riemannian manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01081-00300568-00300795 to measure distances and angles on
_2lnfq0DAsY-01082-00300796-00301038 manifolds the manifold must be Romanian
_2lnfq0DAsY-01083-00301039-00301263 a Riemannian manifold is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01084-00301264-00301464 differentiable manifold in which each
_2lnfq0DAsY-01085-00301465-00301644 tangent space is equipped with an inner
_2lnfq0DAsY-01086-00301645-00301821 product in a manner which varies
_2lnfq0DAsY-01087-00301822-00302088 smoothly from point to point given two
_2lnfq0DAsY-01088-00302089-00302286 tangent vectors U and V the inner
_2lnfq0DAsY-01089-00302287-00302607 product u V gives a real number the dot
_2lnfq0DAsY-01090-00302608-00302820 or scalar product is a typical example
_2lnfq0DAsY-01091-00302821-00303093 of an inner product this allows one to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01092-00303094-00303303 define various notions such as length
_2lnfq0DAsY-01093-00303304-00303597 angles areas or volumes curvature and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01094-00303598-00303849 divergence of vector fields all
_2lnfq0DAsY-01095-00303850-00304086 differentiable manifolds of constant
_2lnfq0DAsY-01096-00304087-00304266 dimension can be given the structure of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01097-00304267-00304551 a romanian manifold the Euclidean space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01098-00304552-00304761 itself carries a natural structure of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01099-00304762-00304995 Romanian manifold the tangent spaces are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01100-00304996-00305187 naturally identified with the Euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-01101-00305188-00305361 space itself and carry the standard
_2lnfq0DAsY-01102-00305362-00305631 scalar product of the space many
_2lnfq0DAsY-01103-00305632-00305856 familiar curves and surfaces including
_2lnfq0DAsY-01104-00305857-00306033 for example all end spheres are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01105-00306034-00306264 specified as subspaces of a Euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-01106-00306265-00306447 space and inherit a metric from their
_2lnfq0DAsY-01107-00306448-00306994 embedding in it
_2lnfq0DAsY-01108-00306995-00307549 topic Phin slur manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01109-00307550-00307762 ah Finn's lair manifold allows the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01110-00307763-00307933 definition of distance but does not
_2lnfq0DAsY-01111-00307934-00308149 require the concept of angle it is an
_2lnfq0DAsY-01112-00308150-00308371 analytic manifold in which each tangent
_2lnfq0DAsY-01113-00308372-00308536 space is equipped with a norm in a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01114-00308537-00308719 manner which varies smoothly from point
_2lnfq0DAsY-01115-00308720-00308992 to point this norm can be extended to a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01116-00308993-00309184 metric defining the length of a curve
_2lnfq0DAsY-01117-00309185-00309379 but it cannot in general be used to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01118-00309380-00309685 define an inner product any Romanian
_2lnfq0DAsY-01119-00309686-00310307 manifold is a fin slur manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01120-00310308-00310782 topic Li groups
_2lnfq0DAsY-01121-00310783-00311083 léa groups named after sophist Li are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01122-00311084-00311318 differentiable manifolds that carry also
_2lnfq0DAsY-01123-00311319-00311489 the structure of a group which is such
_2lnfq0DAsY-01124-00311490-00311687 that the group operations are defined by
_2lnfq0DAsY-01125-00311688-00312007 smooth maps a Euclidean vector space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01126-00312008-00312178 with the group operation of vector
_2lnfq0DAsY-01127-00312179-00312395 addition as an example of a non compact
_2lnfq0DAsY-01128-00312396-00312703 Li group a simple example of a compact
_2lnfq0DAsY-01129-00312704-00312883 Li group is the circle the group
_2lnfq0DAsY-01130-00312884-00313190 operation is simply rotation this group
_2lnfq0DAsY-01131-00313191-00313463 known as u1 can be also characterized as
_2lnfq0DAsY-01132-00313464-00313670 the group of complex numbers of modulus
_2lnfq0DAsY-01133-00313671-00313855 one with multiplication as the group
_2lnfq0DAsY-01134-00313856-00314182 operation other examples of Li groups
_2lnfq0DAsY-01135-00314183-00314425 include special groups of matrices which
_2lnfq0DAsY-01136-00314426-00314596 are all subgroups of the general linear
_2lnfq0DAsY-01137-00314597-00314840 group the group of n by n matrices with
_2lnfq0DAsY-01138-00314841-00315100 nonzero determinant if the matrix
_2lnfq0DAsY-01139-00315101-00315295 entries are real numbers this will be an
_2lnfq0DAsY-01140-00315296-00315520 N 2 dimensional disconnected manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01141-00315521-00315791 the orthogonal groups the symmetry
_2lnfq0DAsY-01142-00315792-00315965 groups of the sphere and hyper spheres
_2lnfq0DAsY-01143-00315966-00316201 are N and minus 1 2 dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-01144-00316202-00316394 manifolds where n minus 1 is the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01145-00316395-00316678 dimension of the sphere further examples
_2lnfq0DAsY-01146-00316679-00317311 can be found in the table of Li groups
_2lnfq0DAsY-01147-00317312-00317896 topic other types of manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01148-00317897-00318169 a complex manifold as a manifold whose
_2lnfq0DAsY-01149-00318170-00318703 charts take values in see and display
_2lnfq0DAsY-01150-00318704-00319045 style math beat see caret n and whose
_2lnfq0DAsY-01151-00319046-00319252 transition functions are holomorphic on
_2lnfq0DAsY-01152-00319253-00319513 the overlaps these manifolds are the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01153-00319514-00319714 basic objects of study and complex
_2lnfq0DAsY-01154-00319715-00319996 geometry a one complex dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-01155-00319997-00320200 manifold is called a Riemann surface
_2lnfq0DAsY-01156-00320201-00320422 note that an n-dimensional complex
_2lnfq0DAsY-01157-00320423-00320644 manifold has dimension 2 n as a real
_2lnfq0DAsY-01158-00320645-00321019 differentiable manifold a CR manifold is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01159-00321020-00321205 a manifold modeled on boundaries of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01160-00321206-00321814 domains in C and display style math b/c
_2lnfq0DAsY-01161-00321815-00322171 caret n infinite dimensional manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01162-00322172-00322372 to allow for infinite dimensions one may
_2lnfq0DAsY-01163-00322373-00322558 consider Banach manifolds which are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01164-00322559-00322797 locally homeomorphic to Banach spaces
_2lnfq0DAsY-01165-00322798-00323080 similarly fresshe manifolds are locally
_2lnfq0DAsY-01166-00323081-00323334 homeomorphic to fresshe spaces a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01167-00323335-00323572 symplectic manifold is a kind of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01168-00323573-00323767 manifold which is used to represent the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01169-00323768-00324061 phase spaces in classical mechanics they
_2lnfq0DAsY-01170-00324062-00324253 are endowed with a to form that defines
_2lnfq0DAsY-01171-00324254-00324499 the Poisson bracket a closely related
_2lnfq0DAsY-01172-00324500-00324831 type of manifold as a contact manifold a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01173-00324832-00325099 combinatorial manifold is a kind of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01174-00325100-00325303 manifold which is discretization of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01175-00325304-00325585 manifold it usually means a piecewise
_2lnfq0DAsY-01176-00325586-00325774 linear manifold made by simplicial
_2lnfq0DAsY-01177-00325775-00326098 complexes a digital manifold is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01178-00326099-00326329 special kind of combinatorial manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01179-00326330-00326623 which is defined in digital space see
_2lnfq0DAsY-01180-00326624-00327156 digital topology
_2lnfq0DAsY-01181-00327157-00327802 topic classification and invariance
_2lnfq0DAsY-01182-00327803-00328039 different notions of manifolds have
_2lnfq0DAsY-01183-00328040-00328246 different notions of classification and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01184-00328247-00328465 invariant in this section we focus on
_2lnfq0DAsY-01185-00328466-00328729 smooth closed manifolds the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01186-00328730-00328912 classification of smooth closed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01187-00328913-00329086 manifolds is well understood in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01188-00329087-00329335 principle except in dimension for in low
_2lnfq0DAsY-01189-00329336-00329611 dimensions 2 & 3 it is geometric via the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01190-00329612-00329821 uniformization theorem and the solution
_2lnfq0DAsY-01191-00329822-00330013 of the Poincare a conjecture and in high
_2lnfq0DAsY-01192-00330014-00330256 dimension 5 and above it is algebraic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01193-00330257-00330481 via surgery theory this is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01194-00330482-00330712 classification in principle the general
_2lnfq0DAsY-01195-00330713-00330916 question of whether two smooth manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01196-00330917-00331123 are divya morphic is not computable in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01197-00331124-00331432 general further specific computations
_2lnfq0DAsY-01198-00331433-00331630 remain difficult and there are many open
_2lnfq0DAsY-01199-00331631-00331939 questions orientable surfaces can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-01200-00331940-00332140 visualized and there diffeomorphism
_2lnfq0DAsY-01201-00332141-00332446 classes enumerated by genus given to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01202-00332447-00332680 orientable surfaces one can determine if
_2lnfq0DAsY-01203-00332681-00332848 they are divya morphic by computing
_2lnfq0DAsY-01204-00332849-00333034 their respective general and comparing
_2lnfq0DAsY-01205-00333035-00333217 they are divya morphic if and only if
_2lnfq0DAsY-01206-00333218-00333442 the general are equal so the genus forms
_2lnfq0DAsY-01207-00333443-00333739 a complete set of invariants this is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01208-00333740-00333937 much harder in higher dimensions higher
_2lnfq0DAsY-01209-00333938-00334156 dimensional manifolds cannot be directly
_2lnfq0DAsY-01210-00334157-00334381 visualized though visual intuition is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01211-00334382-00334555 useful in understanding them nor can
_2lnfq0DAsY-01212-00334556-00334726 their diffeomorphism classes be
_2lnfq0DAsY-01213-00334727-00334888 enumerated nor can one in general
_2lnfq0DAsY-01214-00334889-00335104 determine if two different descriptions
_2lnfq0DAsY-01215-00335105-00335302 of a higher dimensional manifold refer
_2lnfq0DAsY-01216-00335303-00335442 to the same object
_2lnfq0DAsY-01217-00335443-00335665 however one can determine if two
_2lnfq0DAsY-01218-00335666-00335854 manifolds are different if there is some
_2lnfq0DAsY-01219-00335855-00336004 intrinsic characteristic that
_2lnfq0DAsY-01220-00336005-00336289 differentiates them such criteria are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01221-00336290-00336478 commonly referred to as invariants
_2lnfq0DAsY-01222-00336479-00336640 because while they may be defined in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01223-00336641-00336844 terms of some presentation such as the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01224-00336845-00337057 genus in terms of a triangulation they
_2lnfq0DAsY-01225-00337058-00337237 are the same relative to all possible
_2lnfq0DAsY-01226-00337238-00337435 descriptions of a particular manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01227-00337436-00337594 they are invariant under different
_2lnfq0DAsY-01228-00337595-00337885 descriptions naively one could hope to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01229-00337886-00338131 develop an arsenal of invariant criteria
_2lnfq0DAsY-01230-00338132-00338314 that would definitively classify all
_2lnfq0DAsY-01231-00338315-00338574 manifolds up to isomorphism
_2lnfq0DAsY-01232-00338575-00338782 unfortunately it is known that for
_2lnfq0DAsY-01233-00338783-00339007 manifolds of dimension 4 and higher no
_2lnfq0DAsY-01234-00339008-00339211 program exists that can decide whether
_2lnfq0DAsY-01235-00339212-00339532 two manifolds are divya morphic smooth
_2lnfq0DAsY-01236-00339533-00339751 manifolds have a rich set of invariants
_2lnfq0DAsY-01237-00339752-00340102 coming from point-set topology classic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01238-00340103-00340315 algebraic topology and geometric
_2lnfq0DAsY-01239-00340316-00340615 topology the most familiar invariants
_2lnfq0DAsY-01240-00340616-00340783 which are visible for surfaces are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01241-00340784-00341059 Orient ability a normal invariant also
_2lnfq0DAsY-01242-00341060-00341184 detected by homology
_2lnfq0DAsY-01243-00341185-00341547 and genus a homological invariant smooth
_2lnfq0DAsY-01244-00341548-00341733 closed manifolds have no local
_2lnfq0DAsY-01245-00341734-00341931 invariants other than dimension though
_2lnfq0DAsY-01246-00341932-00342108 geometric manifolds have local
_2lnfq0DAsY-01247-00342109-00342313 invariants notably the curvature of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01248-00342314-00342522 Romanian manifold and the torsion of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01249-00342523-00342667 manifold equipped with an affine
_2lnfq0DAsY-01250-00342668-00342919 connection this distinction between
_2lnfq0DAsY-01251-00342920-00343179 local invariants and no local invariants
_2lnfq0DAsY-01252-00343180-00343345 as a common way to distinguish between
_2lnfq0DAsY-01253-00343346-00343701 geometry and topology all invariants of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01254-00343702-00343997 a smooth closed manifold are thus global
_2lnfq0DAsY-01255-00343998-00344245 algebraic topology is a source of a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01256-00344246-00344443 number of important global invariant
_2lnfq0DAsY-01257-00344444-00344754 properties some key criteria include the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01258-00344755-00344949 simply connected property and Orient
_2lnfq0DAsY-01259-00344950-00345177 ability see below indeed several
_2lnfq0DAsY-01260-00345178-00345439 branches of mathematics such as homology
_2lnfq0DAsY-01261-00345440-00345622 and homotopy theory and the theory of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01262-00345623-00345831 characteristic classes were founded in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01263-00345832-00346032 order to study invariant properties of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01264-00346033-00346603 manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01265-00346604-00347123 topic surfaces
_2lnfq0DAsY-01266-00347124-00347463 you
_2lnfq0DAsY-01267-00347464-00348015 topic Orient ability
_2lnfq0DAsY-01268-00348016-00348285 in dimensions too and higher a simple
_2lnfq0DAsY-01269-00348286-00348504 but important invariant criterion is the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01270-00348505-00348693 question of whether a manifold admits a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01271-00348694-00348945 meaningful orientation consider a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01272-00348946-00349185 topological manifold with charts mapping
_2lnfq0DAsY-01273-00349186-00349470 to RN given an ordered basis for RN a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01274-00349471-00349665 chart causes it's piece of the manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01275-00349666-00349854 to itself acquire a sense of ordering
_2lnfq0DAsY-01276-00349855-00350037 which in three dimensions can be viewed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01277-00350038-00350231 as either right-handed or left-handed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01278-00350232-00350472 overlapping charts are not required to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01279-00350473-00350646 agree in their sense of ordering which
_2lnfq0DAsY-01280-00350647-00350835 gives manifolds and important freedom
_2lnfq0DAsY-01281-00350836-00351075 for some manifolds like the sphere
_2lnfq0DAsY-01282-00351076-00351267 charts can be chosen so that overlapping
_2lnfq0DAsY-01283-00351268-00351558 regions agree on their handedness these
_2lnfq0DAsY-01284-00351559-00351813 are orientable manifolds for others this
_2lnfq0DAsY-01285-00351814-00351912 is impossible
_2lnfq0DAsY-01286-00351913-00352119 the latter possibility is easy to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01287-00352120-00352299 overlook because any closed surface
_2lnfq0DAsY-01288-00352300-00352506 embedded without self-intersection in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01289-00352507-00352851 three-dimensional spaces orientable some
_2lnfq0DAsY-01290-00352852-00353042 illustrative examples of non-orientable
_2lnfq0DAsY-01291-00353043-00353313 manifolds include one the mobius strip
_2lnfq0DAsY-01292-00353314-00353511 which is a manifold with boundary to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01293-00353512-00353727 klein bottle which must intersect itself
_2lnfq0DAsY-01294-00353728-00353934 in its three space representation and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01295-00353935-00354144 three the real projective plane which
_2lnfq0DAsY-01296-00354145-00354779 arises naturally in geometry
_2lnfq0DAsY-01297-00354780-00355272 topic Mobius strip
_2lnfq0DAsY-01298-00355273-00355521 begin with an infinite circular cylinder
_2lnfq0DAsY-01299-00355522-00355725 standing vertically a manifold without
_2lnfq0DAsY-01300-00355726-00356016 boundary slice across it high and low to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01301-00356017-00356223 produce two circular boundaries and the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01302-00356224-00356472 cylindrical strip between them this is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01303-00356473-00356652 an orientable manifold with boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-01304-00356653-00356942 upon which surgery will be performed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01305-00356943-00357198 slice the strip open so that it could
_2lnfq0DAsY-01306-00357199-00357407 unroll to become a rectangle but keep a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01307-00357408-00357765 grasp on the cut ends twist 1 and 180
_2lnfq0DAsY-01308-00357766-00357969 degrees making the inner surface face
_2lnfq0DAsY-01309-00357970-00358119 out and glue the ends back together
_2lnfq0DAsY-01310-00358120-00358224 seamlessly
_2lnfq0DAsY-01311-00358225-00358476 this results in a strip with a permanent
_2lnfq0DAsY-01312-00358477-00358791 half twist the Mobius strip its boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-01313-00358792-00358982 is no longer a pair of circles but
_2lnfq0DAsY-01314-00358983-00359207 topologically a single circle and what
_2lnfq0DAsY-01315-00359208-00359520 was once it's inside has merged with it
_2lnfq0DAsY-01316-00359521-00359834 outside so that it now has only a single
_2lnfq0DAsY-01317-00359835-00360307 side
_2lnfq0DAsY-01318-00360308-00360787 topic klein bottle
_2lnfq0DAsY-01319-00360788-00361069 take two Mobius strips each has a single
_2lnfq0DAsY-01320-00361070-00361318 loop as a boundary straighten out those
_2lnfq0DAsY-01321-00361319-00361516 loops in two circles and let the strip's
_2lnfq0DAsY-01322-00361517-00361785 distort into cross caps gluing the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01323-00361786-00361948 circles together will produce a new
_2lnfq0DAsY-01324-00361949-00362170 closed manifold without boundary the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01325-00362171-00362430 Klein bottle closing the surface does
_2lnfq0DAsY-01326-00362431-00362556 nothing to improve the lack of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01327-00362557-00362784 orientable 'ti it merely removes the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01328-00362785-00362845 boundary
_2lnfq0DAsY-01329-00362846-00363078 thus the Klein bottle is a closed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01330-00363079-00363231 surface with no distinction between
_2lnfq0DAsY-01331-00363232-00363394 inside and outside
_2lnfq0DAsY-01332-00363395-00363657 note that in three-dimensional space a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01333-00363658-00363855 Klein bottle surface must pass through
_2lnfq0DAsY-01334-00363856-00364120 itself building a Klein bottle which is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01335-00364121-00364356 not self intersecting requires four or
_2lnfq0DAsY-01336-00364357-00364942 more dimensions of space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01337-00364943-00365486 topic real projective plane
_2lnfq0DAsY-01338-00365487-00365696 begin with a sphere centered on the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01339-00365697-00365870 origin every line through the origin
_2lnfq0DAsY-01340-00365871-00366098 pierces the sphere and two opposite
_2lnfq0DAsY-01341-00366099-00366356 points called Antipodes although there
_2lnfq0DAsY-01342-00366357-00366542 is no way to do so physically it is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01343-00366543-00366755 possible by considering a quotient space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01344-00366756-00366977 to mathematically merge each antipode
_2lnfq0DAsY-01345-00366978-00367238 pair into a single point the closed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01346-00367239-00367403 surface so produced as the real
_2lnfq0DAsY-01347-00367404-00367547 projective plane yet another
_2lnfq0DAsY-01348-00367548-00367838 non-orientable surface it has a number
_2lnfq0DAsY-01349-00367839-00367982 of equivalent descriptions and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01350-00367983-00368174 constructions but this route explains
_2lnfq0DAsY-01351-00368175-00368369 its name all the points on any given
_2lnfq0DAsY-01352-00368370-00368543 line through the origin project to the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01353-00368544-00369308 same point on this plane
_2lnfq0DAsY-01354-00369309-00369928 topic genus and the Euler characteristic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01355-00369929-00370211 for two dimensional manifolds at key
_2lnfq0DAsY-01356-00370212-00370439 invariant property is the genus or the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01357-00370440-00370766 number of handles present in a surface a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01358-00370767-00370982 torus is a sphere with one handle a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01359-00370983-00371165 double torus is a sphere with two
_2lnfq0DAsY-01360-00371166-00371441 handles and so on indeed it is possible
_2lnfq0DAsY-01361-00371442-00371678 to fully characterize compact two
_2lnfq0DAsY-01362-00371679-00371885 dimensional manifolds on the basis of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01363-00371886-00372152 genus and orient ability in higher
_2lnfq0DAsY-01364-00372153-00372389 dimensional manifolds genus is replaced
_2lnfq0DAsY-01365-00372390-00372599 by the notion of Euler characteristic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01366-00372600-00372779 and more generally Betty numbers in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01367-00372780-00373444 homology and caja mala G
_2lnfq0DAsY-01368-00373445-00374017 topic maps of manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01369-00374018-00374221 just as there are various types of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01370-00374222-00374413 manifolds there are various types of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01371-00374414-00374674 maps of manifolds in addition to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01372-00374675-00374835 continuous functions and smooth
_2lnfq0DAsY-01373-00374836-00375025 functions generally there are maps with
_2lnfq0DAsY-01374-00375026-00375304 special properties in geometric topology
_2lnfq0DAsY-01375-00375305-00375562 of basic type are embeddings of which
_2lnfq0DAsY-01376-00375563-00375772 not theory is a central example and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01377-00375773-00375970 generalizations such as immersions
_2lnfq0DAsY-01378-00375971-00376237 submersions covering spaces and ramified
_2lnfq0DAsY-01379-00376238-00376573 covering spaces basic results include
_2lnfq0DAsY-01380-00376574-00376726 the Whitney embedding theorem and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01381-00376727-00377014 Whitney immersion theorem in Romanian
_2lnfq0DAsY-01382-00377015-00377218 geometry one may ask for maps to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01383-00377219-00377416 preserve the Romanian metric leading to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01384-00377417-00377580 notions of isometric embeddings
_2lnfq0DAsY-01385-00377581-00377800 isometric immersions and Romanian
_2lnfq0DAsY-01386-00377801-00378015 submersions a basic result as the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01387-00378016-00378587 national
_2lnfq0DAsY-01388-00378588-00379179 topic scalar valued functions
_2lnfq0DAsY-01389-00379180-00379401 a basic example of maps between
_2lnfq0DAsY-01390-00379402-00379644 manifolds are scalar valued functions on
_2lnfq0DAsY-01391-00379645-00380289 a manifold f-m are display style f
_2lnfq0DAsY-01392-00380290-00381183 calling em to math bf R or F M C display
_2lnfq0DAsY-01393-00381184-00381615 style F calling em to math BFC sometimes
_2lnfq0DAsY-01394-00381616-00381810 called regular functions or functionals
_2lnfq0DAsY-01395-00381811-00382053 by analogy with algebraic geometry or
_2lnfq0DAsY-01396-00382054-00382275 linear algebra these are of interest
_2lnfq0DAsY-01397-00382276-00382470 both in their own right and to study the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01398-00382471-00382770 underlying manifold in geometric
_2lnfq0DAsY-01399-00382771-00383001 topology most commonly studied are morse
_2lnfq0DAsY-01400-00383002-00383172 functions which yield handle body
_2lnfq0DAsY-01401-00383173-00383388 decompositions while in mathematical
_2lnfq0DAsY-01402-00383389-00383625 analysis one often studies solution to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01403-00383626-00383805 partial differential equations an
_2lnfq0DAsY-01404-00383806-00384015 important example of which is harmonic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01405-00384016-00384219 analysis where when studies harmonic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01406-00384220-00384396 functions the kernel of the Laplace
_2lnfq0DAsY-01407-00384397-00384699 operator this leads to such functions as
_2lnfq0DAsY-01408-00384700-00384873 the spherical harmonics and to heat
_2lnfq0DAsY-01409-00384874-00385071 kernel methods of studying manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01410-00385072-00385254 such as hearing the shape of a drum and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01411-00385255-00385437 some proofs of the idea singer index
_2lnfq0DAsY-01412-00385438-00385975 theorem
_2lnfq0DAsY-01413-00385976-00386630 topic generalizations of manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01414-00386631-00386957 infinite dimensional manifolds the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01415-00386958-00387116 definition of a manifold can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-01416-00387117-00387317 generalized by dropping the requirement
_2lnfq0DAsY-01417-00387318-00387566 of finite dimensionality thus an
_2lnfq0DAsY-01418-00387567-00387749 infinite dimensional manifold as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01419-00387750-00388001 topological space locally homeomorphic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01420-00388002-00388205 to a topological vector space over the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01421-00388206-00388511 rails this omits the point set axioms
_2lnfq0DAsY-01422-00388512-00388718 allowing higher cardinalities and non
_2lnfq0DAsY-01423-00388719-00388949 hausdorff manifolds and it omits finite
_2lnfq0DAsY-01424-00388950-00389135 dimension allowing structures such as
_2lnfq0DAsY-01425-00389136-00389327 Hilbert manifolds to be modeled on
_2lnfq0DAsY-01426-00389328-00389555 Hilbert spaces Banach manifolds to be
_2lnfq0DAsY-01427-00389556-00389765 modeled on Banach spaces and fresshe
_2lnfq0DAsY-01428-00389766-00389936 manifolds to be modeled on fresshe
_2lnfq0DAsY-01429-00389937-00390260 spaces usually one relaxes one or the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01430-00390261-00390446 other conditioned manifolds with the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01431-00390447-00390662 point set axioms are studied in general
_2lnfq0DAsY-01432-00390663-00390863 topology while infinite dimensional
_2lnfq0DAsY-01433-00390864-00391037 manifolds are studied in functional
_2lnfq0DAsY-01434-00391038-00391466 analysis orbifold and orbifold as a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01435-00391467-00391700 generalization of manifold allowing for
_2lnfq0DAsY-01436-00391701-00391997 certain kinds of singularities in the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01437-00391998-00392267 topology roughly speaking it is a space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01438-00392268-00392462 which locally looks like the quotients
_2lnfq0DAsY-01439-00392463-00392711 of some simple space eg Euclidean space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01440-00392712-00392924 by the actions of various finite groups
_2lnfq0DAsY-01441-00392925-00393227 the singularities correspond to fixed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01442-00393228-00393386 points of the group actions and the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01443-00393387-00393593 actions must be compatible in a certain
_2lnfq0DAsY-01444-00393594-00393973 sense algebraic varieties and schemes
_2lnfq0DAsY-01445-00393974-00394289 non singular algebraic varieties over
_2lnfq0DAsY-01446-00394290-00394454 the real or complex numbers are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01447-00394455-00394769 manifolds one generalizes this first by
_2lnfq0DAsY-01448-00394770-00394970 allowing singularities secondly by
_2lnfq0DAsY-01449-00394971-00395165 allowing different fields and thirdly by
_2lnfq0DAsY-01450-00395166-00395351 emulating the patching construction of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01451-00395352-00395570 manifolds just as a manifold is glued
_2lnfq0DAsY-01452-00395571-00395792 together from open subsets of euclidean
_2lnfq0DAsY-01453-00395793-00396020 space an algebraic variety is glued
_2lnfq0DAsY-01454-00396021-00396248 together from affine algebraic varieties
_2lnfq0DAsY-01455-00396249-00396467 which are 0 sets of polynomials over
_2lnfq0DAsY-01456-00396468-00396776 algebraically closed fields schemes are
_2lnfq0DAsY-01457-00396777-00396953 likewise glued together from affine
_2lnfq0DAsY-01458-00396954-00397163 schemes which are a generalization of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01459-00397164-00397463 algebraic varieties both are related to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01460-00397464-00397625 manifolds but are constructed
_2lnfq0DAsY-01461-00397626-00397826 algebraically using sheaves instead of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01462-00397827-00398138 atlases because of singular points a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01463-00398139-00398354 variety is in general not a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01464-00398355-00398549 though linguistically the french variate
_2lnfq0DAsY-01465-00398550-00398759 a german Mandic fault ticket an english
_2lnfq0DAsY-01466-00398760-00398999 manifold are largely synonymous in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01467-00399000-00399242 french and algebraic variety is called
_2lnfq0DAsY-01468-00399243-00399494 une variate a algebraic and algebraic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01469-00399495-00399695 variety while a smooth manifold is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01470-00399696-00399902 called une variant a different il a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01471-00399903-00400081 differential
_2lnfq0DAsY-01472-00400082-00400588 stratified space a stratified space is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01473-00400589-00400785 space that can be divided into pieces
_2lnfq0DAsY-01474-00400786-00401125 strata with each stratum a manifold with
_2lnfq0DAsY-01475-00401126-00401263 the straight of fitting together in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01476-00401264-00401506 prescribed ways formally a filtration by
_2lnfq0DAsY-01477-00401507-00401620 closed subsets
_2lnfq0DAsY-01478-00401621-00401878 there are various technical definitions
_2lnfq0DAsY-01479-00401879-00402127 notably a whitney stratified space see
_2lnfq0DAsY-01480-00402128-00402343 whitney conditions for smooth manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01481-00402344-00402571 and a topologically stratified space for
_2lnfq0DAsY-01482-00402572-00402886 topological manifolds basic examples
_2lnfq0DAsY-01483-00402887-00403090 include manifold with boundary top
_2lnfq0DAsY-01484-00403091-00403303 dimensional manifold and kada mention
_2lnfq0DAsY-01485-00403304-00403513 one boundary and manifold with corners
_2lnfq0DAsY-01486-00403514-00403750 top dimensional manifold kada mention
_2lnfq0DAsY-01487-00403751-00403989 one boundary Kandam ention two corners
_2lnfq0DAsY-01488-00403990-00404257 whitney stratified spaces are a broad
_2lnfq0DAsY-01489-00404258-00404494 class of spaces including algebraic
_2lnfq0DAsY-01490-00404495-00404728 varieties analytic varieties semi
_2lnfq0DAsY-01491-00404729-00405094 algebraic sets and sueb analytic sets C
_2lnfq0DAsY-01492-00405095-00405463 W complexes a CW complex is a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01493-00405464-00405709 topological space formed by gluing disks
_2lnfq0DAsY-01494-00405710-00405927 of different dimensionality together in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01495-00405928-00406183 general the resulting space is singular
_2lnfq0DAsY-01496-00406184-00406344 and hence not a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01497-00406345-00406600 however they are of central interest in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01498-00406601-00406822 algebraic topology especially in
_2lnfq0DAsY-01499-00406823-00407002 homotopy theory as they are easy to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01500-00407003-00407203 compute with and singularities are not a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01501-00407204-00407665 concern homology manifolds a homology
_2lnfq0DAsY-01502-00407666-00407866 manifold is a space that behaves like a
_2lnfq0DAsY-01503-00407867-00408031 manifold from the point of view of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01504-00408032-00408271 homology theory these are not all
_2lnfq0DAsY-01505-00408272-00408496 manifolds but in high dimension can be
_2lnfq0DAsY-01506-00408497-00408727 analyzed by surgery theory similarly two
_2lnfq0DAsY-01507-00408728-00408943 manifolds and failure to be a manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01508-00408944-00409153 as a local obstruction as in surgery
_2lnfq0DAsY-01509-00409154-00409608 theory differential spaces let
_2lnfq0DAsY-01510-00409609-00410072 em display style em be a non-empty set
_2lnfq0DAsY-01511-00410072-00410301 suppose that some family of real
_2lnfq0DAsY-01512-00410302-00410814 functions on em display style em was
_2lnfq0DAsY-01513-00410814-00411234 chosen denoted by C
_2lnfq0DAsY-01514-00411235-00411696 are em displaced I'll see subset act
_2lnfq0DAsY-01515-00411697-00412062 math BR carrot M it is an algebra with
_2lnfq0DAsY-01516-00412063-00412245 respect to the point-wise addition and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01517-00412246-00412868 multiplication let M display style M be
_2lnfq0DAsY-01518-00412870-00413258 equipped with the topology induced by C
_2lnfq0DAsY-01519-00413259-00413637 display style C suppose also that the
_2lnfq0DAsY-01520-00413638-00413904 following conditions hold first for
_2lnfq0DAsY-01521-00413905-00414708 every H element of C infinity
_2lnfq0DAsY-01522-00414709-00415141 I display style H in C carrot in 80 left
_2lnfq0DAsY-01523-00415142-00415737 math BR carrot I write where I element
_2lnfq0DAsY-01524-00415738-00416289 of n display style I in math B n an
_2lnfq0DAsY-01525-00416289-00417378 arbitrary F one F n element of C display
_2lnfq0DAsY-01526-00417379-00417691 style F underscore one dots F underscore
_2lnfq0DAsY-01527-00417692-00418664 n n see the composition H F one F n
_2lnfq0DAsY-01528-00418665-00419191 element of C display style H Cirque left
_2lnfq0DAsY-01529-00419192-00419472 F underscore one dots F underscore and
_2lnfq0DAsY-01530-00419473-00419845 write in C second every function which
_2lnfq0DAsY-01531-00419846-00420303 in every point of M display style M
_2lnfq0DAsY-01532-00420304-00420543 locally coincides with some function
_2lnfq0DAsY-01533-00420544-00421155 from C display style see also belongs to
_2lnfq0DAsY-01534-00421156-00421587 C display style see
_2lnfq0DAsY-01535-00421588-00422204 a pair em see display style
_2lnfq0DAsY-01536-00422205-00422481 mc4 which the above conditions hold is
_2lnfq0DAsY-01537-00422482-00423199 called a Sikorsky differential space
_2lnfq0DAsY-01538-00423200-00423741 topic see also
_2lnfq0DAsY-01539-00423742-00424082 a fine geodesic pads on manifolds
_2lnfq0DAsY-01540-00424083-00424347 directional statistics statistics on
_2lnfq0DAsY-01541-00424347-00424776 manifolds list of manifolds timeline of
_2lnfq0DAsY-01542-00424777-00425064 manifolds mathematics of general
_2lnfq0DAsY-01543-00425064-00425689 relativity sub manifold
_2lnfq0DAsY-01544-00425689-00426201 topic by dimension
_2lnfq0DAsY-01545-00426202-00426621 three manifold four manifold five
_2lnfq0DAsY-01546-00426622-00427041 manifold manifolds of mappings equals
_2lnfq0DAsY-01547-00427042-00427310 equals nodes