HBqDys2aWAU-00000-00000074-00000958 one button i am stood as much to talk I
HBqDys2aWAU-00001-00000959-00002508 didn't let it to you no silly boo ha ha
HBqDys2aWAU-00002-00002509-00002981 sure should he tested and is a Buddha oh
HBqDys2aWAU-00003-00002982-00003722 oh oh what it was waters commercial KO
HBqDys2aWAU-00004-00003722-00004465 phi d 2 tilde and whiskey
HBqDys2aWAU-00005-00004466-00004935 next when you lose my son is amazing yes
HBqDys2aWAU-00006-00004936-00005695 yeah started a sitter yeah because none
HBqDys2aWAU-00007-00005696-00006136 of my night old book hey you got you
HBqDys2aWAU-00008-00006137-00006372 would not yet discovered not itchy book
HBqDys2aWAU-00009-00006373-00006820 of commission much yea though I study
HBqDys2aWAU-00010-00006820-00007366 the book okay mmm and said during the
HBqDys2aWAU-00011-00007367-00008893 right okay see ya at HS Clemmie Tim knew
HBqDys2aWAU-00012-00008894-00009187 my book already said she I loopner it's
HBqDys2aWAU-00013-00009188-00009780 a nutrition through my facial
HBqDys2aWAU-00014-00009781-00010916 mnemonic
HBqDys2aWAU-00015-00010917-00011905 and then
HBqDys2aWAU-00017-00015594-00015975 marketer with me on my tongue please
HBqDys2aWAU-00018-00015976-00016455 kill it I dynasty has done yet a double
HBqDys2aWAU-00019-00016456-00017043 vanity with a pearl google chrome glesca
HBqDys2aWAU-00020-00017044-00017983 l know let's go oh oh I was Mexico
HBqDys2aWAU-00021-00017984-00018583 conmigo period um that is cuz I'm Ellen
HBqDys2aWAU-00022-00018584-00019102 don't run nice office what he said it
HBqDys2aWAU-00023-00019103-00019618 negative dorm Leslie q yet finished in
HBqDys2aWAU-00024-00019619-00020065 here is our office because she was with
HBqDys2aWAU-00025-00020066-00021525 Rita are noise I had Casilla in the bed
HBqDys2aWAU-00026-00021526-00022344 ah now yet no I didn't let it in yet
HBqDys2aWAU-00027-00022345-00023052 susmita down a tree yet to go hideous
HBqDys2aWAU-00028-00023053-00023600 hmm get me ma gucci boots cuz he's now 0
HBqDys2aWAU-00029-00023601-00024097 0 class II knew you difficult with a new
HBqDys2aWAU-00030-00024098-00025149 coach isn't cough cough like a rock ark
HBqDys2aWAU-00031-00025150-00026747 ma no no I got eaten yet ah no ah so
HBqDys2aWAU-00032-00026748-00027120 shoaib it's just a children SS new
HBqDys2aWAU-00033-00027120-00027516 friends Tony's of the poster yo Shawn
HBqDys2aWAU-00034-00027517-00028497 and our youth l-dopa probably be that
HBqDys2aWAU-00035-00028498-00029097 angry scared rincon be you can't imagine
HBqDys2aWAU-00036-00029098-00030236 so this is Sarah ha click huh slip slip
HBqDys2aWAU-00037-00030237-00030942 slip ha yep
HBqDys2aWAU-00038-00030943-00033294 ha ji hae been met ha pharmacy this is
HBqDys2aWAU-00039-00033295-00033579 it illustrates an drugs to children to
HBqDys2aWAU-00040-00033580-00033996 stay on mr. Trevor ah he's not your
HBqDys2aWAU-00041-00033997-00034640 money apiece Anna Eshoo a grayish see me
HBqDys2aWAU-00042-00034641-00035160 investing was not okay all i need to do
HBqDys2aWAU-00043-00035161-00035763 a custom y'all should I sure we all said
HBqDys2aWAU-00044-00035764-00036081 that Cano fed up invited clueless each
HBqDys2aWAU-00045-00036082-00036669 you're gonna get medical in nature sitz
HBqDys2aWAU-00046-00036670-00037179 bath shower bobolit ketheria of Jo to be
HBqDys2aWAU-00047-00037180-00038450 a better política huh formerly pillows
HBqDys2aWAU-00048-00038451-00039408 Stephen Stephen shabba ha flip little
HBqDys2aWAU-00049-00039409-00040418 bit
HBqDys2aWAU-00050-00040419-00041892 you slippery let it slip nice and yet
HBqDys2aWAU-00051-00041893-00043617 mmm what wha eat and q 2 q
HBqDys2aWAU-00052-00043618-00045154 you got room mr. musketeer of no gamez
HBqDys2aWAU-00053-00045155-00046270 go to a gala here mmm our garba in
HBqDys2aWAU-00054-00046271-00046570 managua shimmer knocks it hurt it's k
HBqDys2aWAU-00055-00046571-00046947 magic some not this most goal to do them
HBqDys2aWAU-00056-00046948-00049677 yes I don't ever do it would go crannies
HBqDys2aWAU-00057-00049678-00050278 Becca talked about you need us o my sons
HBqDys2aWAU-00058-00050279-00050536 are solving yet Ithaca escamilla only
HBqDys2aWAU-00059-00050537-00051265 Nitsa nothing I didn't drag me to take
HBqDys2aWAU-00060-00051266-00051613 advantage and worse than you did against
HBqDys2aWAU-00061-00051614-00051862 in size in the children Smuggler's
HBqDys2aWAU-00062-00051863-00052060 cooker that was ever sit backwards you
HBqDys2aWAU-00063-00052061-00052805 come over to me rutila Jackson said
HBqDys2aWAU-00064-00052807-00053091 whatever this is I didn't I said when
HBqDys2aWAU-00065-00053092-00053367 message a message in the phone then at
HBqDys2aWAU-00066-00053369-00053679 16 badges boys are what day yet know the
HBqDys2aWAU-00067-00053680-00054917 way sure oh right les calm good friends
HBqDys2aWAU-00068-00054919-00055362 never thought what is my frenulum comes
HBqDys2aWAU-00069-00055363-00056503 friends full force haha rice once count
HBqDys2aWAU-00070-00056504-00057619 Thank stop it oh wow Glennon religion
HBqDys2aWAU-00071-00057620-00057973 neeta lulla mantis tell me at the
HBqDys2aWAU-00072-00057974-00058635 meanest most of us can escape us a
HBqDys2aWAU-00073-00058636-00058830 policeman either i need to go watch
HBqDys2aWAU-00074-00058832-00059254 adorable cookie ok a synthetic tu Sugar
HBqDys2aWAU-00075-00059254-00059539 Bowl cream cookie with a good program
HBqDys2aWAU-00076-00059540-00060420 and show me about it all media us s
HBqDys2aWAU-00077-00060421-00061176 listen farms sales gosh worsen how my
HBqDys2aWAU-00078-00061177-00061754 metallurgic it's not a dude rushing
HBqDys2aWAU-00079-00061755-00062563 rushing me Olga Heidi Rosen Sarah sugar
HBqDys2aWAU-00080-00062564-00062896 yeah sure
HBGFgyBTVZu-00000-00000287-00000390 lady
HBGFgyBTVZu-00001-00000391-00000509 goes
HBGFgyBTVZu-00002-00000511-00002738 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00003-00002739-00003254 [Music]
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HBGFgyBTVZu-00005-00004720-00005275 huh
HBGFgyBTVZu-00006-00005276-00005902 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00007-00005903-00006133 ready
HBGFgyBTVZu-00008-00006134-00008982 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00009-00008983-00009614 [Music]
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HBGFgyBTVZu-00011-00011872-00012791 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00012-00012792-00012894 ready
HBGFgyBTVZu-00013-00012895-00013616 good
HBGFgyBTVZu-00014-00013618-00014094 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00015-00014095-00015082 oh stuff
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HBGFgyBTVZu-00021-00020015-00020572 huh
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HBGFgyBTVZu-00024-00023023-00023145 uh
HBGFgyBTVZu-00025-00023146-00024094 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00026-00024095-00024730 ready
HBGFgyBTVZu-00027-00024731-00025704 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00028-00025705-00026662 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00029-00026663-00026918 three
HBGFgyBTVZu-00030-00026919-00027551 baby
HBGFgyBTVZu-00031-00027552-00028454 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00033-00031676-00033114 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00034-00033115-00035743 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00035-00035744-00036994 hey
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HBGFgyBTVZu-00038-00038186-00038879 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00039-00038880-00039202 okay
HBGFgyBTVZu-00040-00039203-00040087 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00041-00040088-00040595 oh
HBGFgyBTVZu-00042-00040596-00041174 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00043-00041175-00041717 ladies
HBGFgyBTVZu-00044-00041718-00042740 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00045-00042741-00043495 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00046-00043496-00044072 winner
HBGFgyBTVZu-00047-00044073-00045591 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00048-00045592-00046974 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00049-00046975-00047539 oh
HBGFgyBTVZu-00050-00047540-00047958 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00051-00047959-00048397 hello
HBGFgyBTVZu-00052-00048398-00049318 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00053-00049319-00051942 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00054-00051944-00052252 ladies
HBGFgyBTVZu-00055-00052253-00052890 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00056-00052891-00053974 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00057-00053975-00054750 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00058-00054751-00054863 lady
HBGFgyBTVZu-00059-00054864-00055015 go
HBGFgyBTVZu-00060-00055016-00055529 walking
HBGFgyBTVZu-00061-00055529-00056512 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00062-00056513-00057978 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00063-00057979-00059063 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00064-00059064-00059285 why not
HBGFgyBTVZu-00066-00062727-00063247 winner
HBGFgyBTVZu-00067-00063248-00065294 ready
HBGFgyBTVZu-00068-00065295-00065645 oh
HBGFgyBTVZu-00069-00065646-00066667 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00070-00066668-00069150 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00071-00069151-00069505 monkey
HBGFgyBTVZu-00072-00069506-00070215 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00073-00070216-00071838 ladies
HBGFgyBTVZu-00074-00071839-00072392 hmm
HBGFgyBTVZu-00075-00072393-00073526 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00076-00073527-00073631 lady
HBGFgyBTVZu-00077-00073632-00075847 god
HBGFgyBTVZu-00078-00075848-00076771 okay
HBGFgyBTVZu-00079-00076772-00078817 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00080-00078818-00079894 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00081-00079895-00080735 ready
HBGFgyBTVZu-00082-00080736-00081965 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00083-00081966-00082223 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00084-00082224-00083927 eddy
HBGFgyBTVZu-00085-00083928-00084539 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00086-00084540-00085143 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00087-00085144-00085575 [Music]
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HBGFgyBTVZu-00089-00085779-00087062 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00090-00087063-00088862 hmm
HBGFgyBTVZu-00091-00088863-00089743 oh
HBGFgyBTVZu-00092-00089744-00091126 [Music]
HBGFgyBTVZu-00093-00091127-00091427 ready
HCPuZr-UTPy-00000-00000017-00000272 the Golden Age of Islam saw a
HCPuZr-UTPy-00001-00000273-00000607 flourishing of Islamic science notably
HCPuZr-UTPy-00002-00000608-00000844 mathematics in astronomy especially
HCPuZr-UTPy-00003-00000846-00001560 during the 9th and 10th centuries
HCPuZr-UTPy-00004-00001561-00002095 topic history
HCPuZr-UTPy-00005-00002096-00002341 for the best part of a millennium from
HCPuZr-UTPy-00006-00002342-00002506 the Seleucid era and through to the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00007-00002507-00002680 Sassanid period there had been an
HCPuZr-UTPy-00008-00002681-00002854 exchange of scholarship between the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00009-00002855-00003040 Greek Persian and Indian cultural
HCPuZr-UTPy-00010-00003041-00003325 spheres the origin of the number zero
HCPuZr-UTPy-00011-00003326-00003559 and the place value system notably falls
HCPuZr-UTPy-00012-00003560-00003676 into this period
HCPuZr-UTPy-00013-00003677-00003871 it's early use originates in Indian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00014-00003872-00004075 mathematics of the fifth century la
HCPuZr-UTPy-00015-00004076-00004288 curva Varga influencing sassanid era
HCPuZr-UTPy-00016-00004289-00004465 Persian scholars during the sixth
HCPuZr-UTPy-00017-00004466-00004686 century the sudden Islamic conquest of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00018-00004687-00004893 Persia in the six 40s drove a wedge
HCPuZr-UTPy-00019-00004894-00005086 between the Mediterranean and Indian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00020-00005087-00005308 traditions but scholarly transfer soon
HCPuZr-UTPy-00021-00005309-00005521 resumed with translations of both Greek
HCPuZr-UTPy-00022-00005522-00005731 and Sanskrit works into Arabic during
HCPuZr-UTPy-00023-00005732-00005971 the eighth century this triggered the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00024-00005972-00006163 flourishing of Abbasid era scholarship
HCPuZr-UTPy-00025-00006164-00006352 centered in Baghdad in the 9th century
HCPuZr-UTPy-00026-00006353-00006534 and the eventual resumption of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00027-00006536-00006733 transmission to the West via Muslim
HCPuZr-UTPy-00028-00006734-00006916 Spain and Sicily by the 10th century
HCPuZr-UTPy-00029-00006917-00007120 there was continuing contact between
HCPuZr-UTPy-00030-00007120-00007333 Indian and perso-arabic scholarship
HCPuZr-UTPy-00031-00007334-00007555 during the 9th to 11th centuries while
HCPuZr-UTPy-00032-00007556-00007726 the Muslim conquest of India was
HCPuZr-UTPy-00033-00007727-00008052 temporarily halted al-biruni in the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00034-00008053-00008271 early 11th century traveled widely in
HCPuZr-UTPy-00035-00008272-00008476 India and became an important source of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00036-00008477-00008664 knowledge about India in the Islamic
HCPuZr-UTPy-00037-00008665-00008824 world during that time with the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00038-00008825-00009031 establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in
HCPuZr-UTPy-00039-00009032-00009256 the 13th century northern India fell
HCPuZr-UTPy-00040-00009257-00009445 under perso-arabic dominance and the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00041-00009446-00009616 native Indian tradition fell into
HCPuZr-UTPy-00042-00009617-00009823 decline while it and about the same time
HCPuZr-UTPy-00043-00009824-00010146 the Golden Age of Islam of the Arab
HCPuZr-UTPy-00044-00010147-00010363 caliphates gave way to Turco Mongol
HCPuZr-UTPy-00045-00010364-00010560 dominance leading to the flourishing of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00046-00010561-00010935 a secondary Golden Age of Turco Persian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00047-00010936-00011155 literary tradition during the 13th to
HCPuZr-UTPy-00048-00011156-00011401 16th centuries exemplified on either
HCPuZr-UTPy-00049-00011402-00011623 side of Timur at Persia by the Ottoman
HCPuZr-UTPy-00050-00011624-00011821 Empire in the West and the Mughal Empire
HCPuZr-UTPy-00051-00011822-00012421 in the east
HCPuZr-UTPy-00052-00012422-00013108 topic astronomy the mathematical
HCPuZr-UTPy-00053-00013109-00013304 astronomy text Brahma Siddhanta of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00054-00013305-00013766 brahmagupta 598 - 668 was received in
HCPuZr-UTPy-00055-00013766-00014336 the court of Almanza 753 - 774 it was
HCPuZr-UTPy-00056-00014337-00014588 translated by alpha sari into Arabic as
HCPuZr-UTPy-00057-00014588-00014908 azz elicina al-arab popularly called sin
HCPuZr-UTPy-00058-00014909-00015224 hind this translation was the means by
HCPuZr-UTPy-00059-00015225-00015368 which the Hindu numerals were
HCPuZr-UTPy-00060-00015369-00015550 transmitted from the Sanskrit to the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00061-00015551-00015847 Arabic tradition according to al-biruni
HCPuZr-UTPy-00062-00015848-00016157 as Sindh was under the actual rule of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00063-00016158-00016652 the Khalif Mansur ad 753 - 774 there
HCPuZr-UTPy-00064-00016653-00016838 came embassies from that part of India
HCPuZr-UTPy-00065-00016839-00017042 to Baghdad and among M scholars who
HCPuZr-UTPy-00066-00017043-00017222 brought with him two books with the help
HCPuZr-UTPy-00067-00017223-00017453 of these Pandits alphas re perhaps also
HCPuZr-UTPy-00068-00017454-00017786 Jakob eben Tariq translated them both
HCPuZr-UTPy-00069-00017787-00017993 works have been largely used and have
HCPuZr-UTPy-00070-00017994-00018311 exercised a great influence it was on
HCPuZr-UTPy-00071-00018312-00018478 this occasion that the Arabs first
HCPuZr-UTPy-00072-00018479-00018674 became acquainted with a scientific
HCPuZr-UTPy-00073-00018675-00018934 system of astronomy they learned from
HCPuZr-UTPy-00074-00018935-00019197 Brahma Gupta earlier than Ptolemy
HCPuZr-UTPy-00075-00019198-00019442 al-biruni 's translator and editor
HCPuZr-UTPy-00076-00019443-00019730 edward Sekou wrote it is Brahma Gupta
HCPuZr-UTPy-00077-00019731-00019972 who taught Arabs mathematics before they
HCPuZr-UTPy-00078-00019973-00020428 got acquainted with Greek science alphas
HCPuZr-UTPy-00079-00020429-00020672 re also translated the can decayed yucca
HCPuZr-UTPy-00080-00020673-00020875 Eric and of brahmagupta through the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00081-00020876-00021083 resulting Arabic translations of sin
HCPuZr-UTPy-00082-00021084-00021284 tined and eric and the use of Indian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00083-00021285-00021467 numerals became established in the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00084-00021468-00022076 Islamic world
HCPuZr-UTPy-00085-00022077-00022657 topic mathematics
HCPuZr-UTPy-00086-00022658-00023023 the etymology of the word sign comes
HCPuZr-UTPy-00087-00023024-00023209 from the Latin mistranslation of the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00088-00023210-00023370 word giba which is an Arabic
HCPuZr-UTPy-00089-00023371-00023599 transliteration of the sanskrit word for
HCPuZr-UTPy-00090-00023600-00023677 half the chord
HCPuZr-UTPy-00091-00023678-00024061 jya ardha the sin and cos functions of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00092-00024062-00024298 trigonometry were important mathematical
HCPuZr-UTPy-00093-00024299-00024493 concepts imported from the Gupta period
HCPuZr-UTPy-00094-00024494-00024724 of Indian astronomy namely the gyre and
HCPuZr-UTPy-00095-00024725-00024991 koti gyre functions via translation of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00096-00024992-00025222 texts like the I of Atia Surya Siddhanta
HCPuZr-UTPy-00097-00025223-00025465 from Sanskrit to Arabic and then from
HCPuZr-UTPy-00098-00025466-00025672 Arabic to Latin to Europe much of the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00099-00025673-00025852 Hindu approach to mathematics was
HCPuZr-UTPy-00100-00025852-00026022 certainly conveyed to Western Europe
HCPuZr-UTPy-00101-00026023-00026295 through Arabs the algebraic method
HCPuZr-UTPy-00102-00026297-00026461 formerly considered to have been
HCPuZr-UTPy-00103-00026462-00026683 invented by alcoa regime II can now be
HCPuZr-UTPy-00104-00026683-00026911 seen to stem from Hindu sources in the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00105-00026912-00027100 rest of mathematical science or in
HCPuZr-UTPy-00106-00027101-00027316 trigonometry where the Arabs pupils of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00107-00027317-00027493 the Hindus and still more of the Greeks
HCPuZr-UTPy-00108-00027494-00027712 but not without important devices of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00109-00027713-00028069 their own for over 500 years Arabic
HCPuZr-UTPy-00110-00028070-00028264 writers and others continued to apply to
HCPuZr-UTPy-00111-00028264-00028530 works on arithmetic the name Indian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00112-00028531-00028777 another important early treatise that
HCPuZr-UTPy-00113-00028777-00029017 publicized decimal numbers was iranian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00114-00029018-00029208 mathematician and astronomer cushier
HCPuZr-UTPy-00115-00029210-00029479 eben Laban's kitab feiyu sul hissa Bell
HCPuZr-UTPy-00116-00029480-00029701 hind principles of Hindu reckoning a
HCPuZr-UTPy-00117-00029702-00030079 leading arithmetic book Abu Hassan luq
HCPuZr-UTPy-00118-00030080-00030262 Ledisi a scholar in the Abbasid
HCPuZr-UTPy-00119-00030263-00030529 Caliphate wrote al fusil file his Sibel
HCPuZr-UTPy-00120-00030530-00030910 hindi chapters in indian calculation to
HCPuZr-UTPy-00121-00030911-00031123 address the difficulty in procedures for
HCPuZr-UTPy-00122-00031124-00031291 calculation from the Euclid's elements
HCPuZr-UTPy-00123-00031292-00031492 and endorsed the use of Indian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00124-00031493-00031777 calculation he highlighted its ease of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00125-00031777-00032047 use speed fewer requirements of memory
HCPuZr-UTPy-00126-00032048-00032767 and the focused scope on the subject
HCPuZr-UTPy-00127-00032768-00033365 topic medical texts
HCPuZr-UTPy-00128-00033366-00033623 monka an indian physician at the court
HCPuZr-UTPy-00129-00033624-00033815 of harun al-rashid is said to have
HCPuZr-UTPy-00130-00033816-00034034 translated the Sushruta the classical
HCPuZr-UTPy-00131-00034035-00034304 gupta era Sanskrit text on medicine into
HCPuZr-UTPy-00132-00034305-00034640 Persian al-razi xel-há we lie per
HCPuZr-UTPy-00133-00034641-00034943 countenance of see 900 is said to
HCPuZr-UTPy-00134-00034944-00035303 contain much Indian knowledge from texts
HCPuZr-UTPy-00135-00035304-00035960 such as the susruta samhita
HCPuZr-UTPy-00136-00035961-00036511 topic philosophy
HCPuZr-UTPy-00137-00036512-00036757 the Hindu philosophical notions of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00138-00036758-00037003 reincarnation and cyclic time and karma
HCPuZr-UTPy-00139-00037004-00037152 are an integral part of the Islamic
HCPuZr-UTPy-00140-00037153-00037378 metaphysical system and were part of ish
HCPuZr-UTPy-00141-00037379-00037714 Maile doctrines from an early stage the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00142-00037715-00037915 metaphysics mentioned is implied to be
HCPuZr-UTPy-00143-00037916-00038121 the essence of the sanatana-dharma of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00144-00038122-00038715 Hinduism
HCPuZr-UTPy-00145-00038716-00039249 topic religion
HCPuZr-UTPy-00146-00039250-00039483 in sin the idea of the Redeemer was
HCPuZr-UTPy-00147-00039484-00039702 closely connected to the incarnations of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00148-00039703-00039942 Vishnu the - avatar is considered one of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00149-00039943-00040640 the canons of modern ismaelis
HCPuZr-UTPy-00150-00040641-00041201 topic geography
HCPuZr-UTPy-00151-00041202-00041432 the indian geographical knowledge that
HCPuZr-UTPy-00152-00041433-00041639 was transmitted and influenced the arabs
HCPuZr-UTPy-00153-00041640-00041840 included the view of aya varta that the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00154-00041841-00042035 apparent daily rotation of the heavens
HCPuZr-UTPy-00155-00042036-00042210 was caused by the rotation of the earth
HCPuZr-UTPy-00156-00042211-00042428 on its own axis the idea that the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00157-00042429-00042581 proportion of land and sea on the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00158-00042582-00042758 surface of the earth was half-and-half
HCPuZr-UTPy-00159-00042759-00042977 and the land masses being dome shaped
HCPuZr-UTPy-00160-00042978-00043310 and covered on all sides by water the
HCPuZr-UTPy-00161-00043311-00043541 arabs utilized the indian cartographic
HCPuZr-UTPy-00162-00043542-00043688 system in which the northern hemisphere
HCPuZr-UTPy-00163-00043689-00043913 was considered to be the inhabited part
HCPuZr-UTPy-00164-00043914-00044105 of the earth and divided into nine parts
HCPuZr-UTPy-00165-00044106-00044339 it's four geographical limits were jama
HCPuZr-UTPy-00166-00044340-00044582 cut in the east ram in the west salon is
HCPuZr-UTPy-00167-00044583-00044918 the cupola dome and sid / Indians
HCPuZr-UTPy-00168-00044919-00045116 believed that the Prime Meridian passes
HCPuZr-UTPy-00169-00045117-00045293 through Ujjain and calculated their
HCPuZr-UTPy-00170-00045294-00045539 longitudes from salón the Arabs adopted
HCPuZr-UTPy-00171-00045540-00045758 this idea of Salons being the cupola of
HCPuZr-UTPy-00172-00045759-00045956 the earth but later mistakenly believed
HCPuZr-UTPy-00173-00045957-00046624 Ujjain to be the cupola
HCPuZr-UTPy-00174-00046625-00047171 topic C also
HCPuZr-UTPy-00175-00047172-00047546 Indian Science and Technology Indian
HCPuZr-UTPy-00176-00047547-00047993 mathematics Hindu astronomy back Sharlee
HCPuZr-UTPy-00177-00047994-00048343 manuscript back Sharlee approximation
HCPuZr-UTPy-00178-00048344-00048668 bomber kids
HDmlcj3kKJI-00000-00000330-00000704 queuing theory is mainly mathematics the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00001-00000705-00000882 standard approach is to model the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00002-00000883-00001070 evolution of a time of the number of
HDmlcj3kKJI-00003-00001071-00001283 customers in the system as a random
HDmlcj3kKJI-00004-00001284-00001532 process the mean performance of the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00005-00001533-00001775 system is then obtained from an analysis
HDmlcj3kKJI-00006-00001776-00001971 of the steady-state regime of this
HDmlcj3kKJI-00007-00001972-00002250 random process the first step of this
HDmlcj3kKJI-00008-00002251-00002472 modelling is to characterize a system
HDmlcj3kKJI-00009-00002473-00002807 the system has different characteristics
HDmlcj3kKJI-00010-00002808-00003174 first of all we have to characterize the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00011-00003175-00003417 arrival process of customers in other
HDmlcj3kKJI-00012-00003418-00003714 words the way customers arrive in the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00013-00003715-00004071 system the customer arrival process is
HDmlcj3kKJI-00014-00004072-00004601 often modeled as a Poisson process then
HDmlcj3kKJI-00015-00004602-00004902 we have to characterize the service
HDmlcj3kKJI-00016-00004903-00005190 duration meaning the time which is
HDmlcj3kKJI-00017-00005191-00005393 required to serve each client
HDmlcj3kKJI-00018-00005394-00005712 note that the service duration is often
HDmlcj3kKJI-00019-00005713-00006108 modeled as an exponential loop it's also
HDmlcj3kKJI-00020-00006109-00006381 necessary to specify the number of
HDmlcj3kKJI-00021-00006382-00006695 servers since different servers can work
HDmlcj3kKJI-00022-00006696-00006888 in parallel and take on different
HDmlcj3kKJI-00023-00006889-00007364 customers customers can wait in a buffer
HDmlcj3kKJI-00024-00007365-00007742 if all the servers are busy so we have
HDmlcj3kKJI-00025-00007743-00007991 to define the total maximum number of
HDmlcj3kKJI-00026-00007992-00008231 clients in the system including the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00027-00008232-00008463 clients that are being served and the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00028-00008464-00008856 waiting clients and finally we have to
HDmlcj3kKJI-00029-00008857-00009224 clarify the scaling policy or the order
HDmlcj3kKJI-00030-00009225-00009506 in which customers access service the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00031-00009507-00009764 most common policy being FIFO
HDmlcj3kKJI-00032-00009765-00009998 first in first out meaning that
HDmlcj3kKJI-00033-00009999-00010253 customers access the servers in the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00034-00010254-00010476 order in which they arrived in other
HDmlcj3kKJI-00035-00010477-00010941 words first-come first-served let's go
HDmlcj3kKJI-00036-00010942-00011153 back to the characterization of customer
HDmlcj3kKJI-00037-00011154-00011430 rivals the arrival process is a point
HDmlcj3kKJI-00038-00011431-00011694 process meaning a set of points on the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00039-00011695-00012035 timeline each point denoted as T I on
HDmlcj3kKJI-00040-00012036-00012263 this graph represents your rival time of
HDmlcj3kKJI-00041-00012264-00012545 customer number I the inter arrival time
HDmlcj3kKJI-00042-00012546-00012752 denotes the time between two consecutive
HDmlcj3kKJI-00043-00012753-00013194 customers it's noted here as UI which is
HDmlcj3kKJI-00044-00013194-00013438 equal to TI plus 1 minus t
HDmlcj3kKJI-00045-00013438-00013696 I and represents the interval between
HDmlcj3kKJI-00046-00013697-00013941 the arrival of customer I and the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00047-00013943-00014293 arrival of customer I plus one in simple
HDmlcj3kKJI-00048-00014294-00014541 models it is assumed that the successive
HDmlcj3kKJI-00049-00014543-00014971 inter arrival times or u 1 u 2 u 3 etc
HDmlcj3kKJI-00050-00014972-00015286 are mutually independent and that they
HDmlcj3kKJI-00051-00015287-00015546 follow the same probability distribution
HDmlcj3kKJI-00052-00015547-00015871 in this case the customer arrival
HDmlcj3kKJI-00053-00015872-00016108 process is therefore fully characterized
HDmlcj3kKJI-00054-00016109-00016459 by the law of inter arrival times it's
HDmlcj3kKJI-00055-00016460-00016693 very often assumed that the law of
HDmlcj3kKJI-00056-00016694-00016909 successive inter arrival times is an
HDmlcj3kKJI-00057-00016910-00017179 exponential distribution whose parameter
HDmlcj3kKJI-00058-00017180-00017638 is classically denoted as lambda the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00059-00017639-00017896 probability that the inter arrival time
HDmlcj3kKJI-00060-00017897-00018181 UI is greater than a given threshold new
HDmlcj3kKJI-00061-00018182-00018469 it does equal to the exponential of
HDmlcj3kKJI-00062-00018470-00018900 minus lambda u in this case when the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00063-00018901-00019147 inter arrival times are independent and
HDmlcj3kKJI-00064-00019148-00019414 identically distributed according to an
HDmlcj3kKJI-00065-00019415-00019621 exponential distribution with parameter
HDmlcj3kKJI-00066-00019622-00019950 lambda the arrival process is said to be
HDmlcj3kKJI-00067-00019951-00020416 a Poisson process of rate lambda lambda
HDmlcj3kKJI-00068-00020417-00020821 is called the arrival rate it represents
HDmlcj3kKJI-00069-00020822-00021061 an average number of customer arrivals
HDmlcj3kKJI-00070-00021062-00021369 per time unit so it's unit is the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00071-00021370-00021600 inverse of the time unit for example
HDmlcj3kKJI-00072-00021601-00022021 customers per second reciprocal the
HDmlcj3kKJI-00073-00022022-00022183 average time between two consecutive
HDmlcj3kKJI-00074-00022184-00022513 arrivals equals 1 divided by lambda and
HDmlcj3kKJI-00075-00022514-00023014 is stated in for example seconds
HE14YCz1pj0-00000-00001700-00001982 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00002-00007656-00009335 trial
HE14YCz1pj0-00003-00009336-00009610 hi all this is Michael just testing for
HE14YCz1pj0-00004-00009611-00009778 interpreters to make sure you can hear
HE14YCz1pj0-00005-00009779-00010078 the source clearly just let me know in
HE14YCz1pj0-00006-00010079-00010264 your language chats that you can hear
HE14YCz1pj0-00007-00010265-00010499 the source clearly
HE14YCz1pj0-00008-00010500-00010763 testing one two one two just making sure
HE14YCz1pj0-00009-00010764-00010960 the interpreters are clearly hearing the
HE14YCz1pj0-00010-00010961-00011374 source
HE14YCz1pj0-00011-00011375-00011692 I come here properly
HE14YCz1pj0-00014-00020514-00021677 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00015-00021678-00021814 very much
HE14YCz1pj0-00018-00029112-00031945 here
HE14YCz1pj0-00019-00031945-00032196 but it was funny because
HE14YCz1pj0-00020-00032197-00033959 it's so cool
HE14YCz1pj0-00022-00038082-00039568 foreign
HE14YCz1pj0-00024-00044268-00047008 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00026-00062027-00062237 notepads ready to take notes for
HE14YCz1pj0-00027-00062238-00062357 questions
HE14YCz1pj0-00028-00062358-00062579 so today
HE14YCz1pj0-00029-00062579-00062776 we're going to look at governing data
HE14YCz1pj0-00030-00062777-00063161 and protecting privacy reality versus on
HE14YCz1pj0-00031-00063162-00063719 paper a deep dive into the data system
HE14YCz1pj0-00032-00063720-00063916 so we'll be looking at
HE14YCz1pj0-00033-00063917-00063971 um
HE14YCz1pj0-00034-00063972-00064180 themes today from each one of our
HE14YCz1pj0-00035-00064182-00064475 panelists things like privacy and
HE14YCz1pj0-00036-00064476-00064625 protection from a stake a
HE14YCz1pj0-00037-00064626-00064865 multi-stakeholder perspective
HE14YCz1pj0-00038-00064866-00065273 what is being protected people or data
HE14YCz1pj0-00039-00065274-00065530 what is the collective understanding of
HE14YCz1pj0-00040-00065532-00065669 data
HE14YCz1pj0-00041-00065670-00065915 the opportunities and threats in the
HE14YCz1pj0-00042-00065916-00066161 midst of deriving value
HE14YCz1pj0-00043-00066162-00066455 successes and setbacks of legal
HE14YCz1pj0-00044-00066456-00066767 framework on the data ecosystem we have
HE14YCz1pj0-00045-00066768-00067031 put together a dynamic and exciting
HE14YCz1pj0-00046-00067032-00067379 panel for you today we have online
HE14YCz1pj0-00047-00067380-00067667 pillar for harness who is the lead
HE14YCz1pj0-00048-00067668-00068231 author of digital economy report 2021
HE14YCz1pj0-00049-00068232-00068543 she's she has been working as economic
HE14YCz1pj0-00050-00068544-00068806 Affairs officer at the digital economy
HE14YCz1pj0-00051-00068807-00069071 policy research section in the
HE14YCz1pj0-00052-00069072-00069317 e-commerce and digital economy branch of
HE14YCz1pj0-00053-00069318-00069509 the division of technology and Logistics
HE14YCz1pj0-00054-00069510-00069761 at the UN conference and trade and
HE14YCz1pj0-00055-00069762-00069881 development
HE14YCz1pj0-00056-00069882-00070175 we have also joining us online is Arturo
HE14YCz1pj0-00057-00070176-00070619 muente kurigami modernization of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00058-00070620-00070811 state lead specialists at the
HE14YCz1pj0-00059-00070812-00070961 inter-american Development Bank
HE14YCz1pj0-00060-00070962-00071165 currently working on digital government
HE14YCz1pj0-00061-00071166-00071376 Innovation projects and knowledge
HE14YCz1pj0-00062-00071377-00071656 coordinating the digital identity agenda
HE14YCz1pj0-00063-00071657-00071885 and data policies for the public sector
HE14YCz1pj0-00064-00071886-00072094 at the inter-american Development Bank
HE14YCz1pj0-00065-00072095-00072491 we have with us Mr bengastrezan who is
HE14YCz1pj0-00066-00072492-00072737 the executive director of Paradigm
HE14YCz1pj0-00067-00072738-00072994 initiative a pan-african social
HE14YCz1pj0-00068-00072995-00073288 Enterprise working on digital inclusion
HE14YCz1pj0-00069-00073289-00073744 digital rights he's also a member of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00070-00073745-00073906 un's high level
HE14YCz1pj0-00071-00073907-00074171 um leadership panel and we have
HE14YCz1pj0-00072-00074172-00074543 Ambassador Nathaniel Fick who was just
HE14YCz1pj0-00073-00074544-00074723 recently sworn in
HE14YCz1pj0-00074-00074724-00075100 this year as the U.S ambassador at large
HE14YCz1pj0-00075-00075101-00075538 for cyber space and digital policy we
HE14YCz1pj0-00076-00075539-00075821 have with a semba mazaboo
HE14YCz1pj0-00077-00075822-00076115 who is the cyber security professional
HE14YCz1pj0-00078-00076116-00076499 and currently senior manager I.T Analyst
HE14YCz1pj0-00079-00076500-00076750 at the information regulator of South
HE14YCz1pj0-00080-00076751-00076888 Africa
HE14YCz1pj0-00081-00076889-00077117 we have Peggy Hicks director of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00082-00077118-00077369 Thematic engagement special procedures
HE14YCz1pj0-00083-00077370-00077579 and rights of Development Division of
HE14YCz1pj0-00084-00077580-00078012 the UN Human Rights office
HE14YCz1pj0-00085-00078013-00078311 women's rights program Association for
HE14YCz1pj0-00086-00078312-00078575 Progressive Communications and right up
HE14YCz1pj0-00087-00078576-00078832 and now she's coordinating the our
HE14YCz1pj0-00088-00078833-00079162 voices of our futures project
HE14YCz1pj0-00089-00079163-00079438 and last but not least we have Florian
HE14YCz1pj0-00090-00079439-00079667 Marcus project manager proud Engineers
HE14YCz1pj0-00091-00079668-00079859 he has supported governments on the
HE14YCz1pj0-00092-00079860-00080117 political and legal structural changes
HE14YCz1pj0-00093-00080118-00080326 Florian has worked on projects to
HE14YCz1pj0-00094-00080327-00080569 rejuvenate digital transformation
HE14YCz1pj0-00095-00080570-00080782 efforts throughout the workshop in
HE14YCz1pj0-00096-00080783-00080909 several countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00097-00080910-00081097 so the panel will give their brief
HE14YCz1pj0-00098-00081098-00081400 intervention and then we will entertain
HE14YCz1pj0-00099-00081401-00081653 questions and conversations so let's
HE14YCz1pj0-00100-00081654-00082949 keep it Lively thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00101-00082950-00083831 we'll now have pillar
HE14YCz1pj0-00102-00083832-00084149 hello can you hit me
HE14YCz1pj0-00103-00084150-00084623 okay uh good afternoon everybody I thank
HE14YCz1pj0-00104-00084624-00084905 the organizers to have invited to
HE14YCz1pj0-00105-00084906-00085300 participate in this meeting I will uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00106-00085301-00085600 present the findings for the teleconomy
HE14YCz1pj0-00107-00085601-00085829 report that we focus on transported data
HE14YCz1pj0-00108-00085830-00086099 flows and development because we found
HE14YCz1pj0-00109-00086100-00086206 that
HE14YCz1pj0-00110-00086207-00086441 it was quite important to focus on data
HE14YCz1pj0-00111-00086442-00086669 governance given the importance that
HE14YCz1pj0-00112-00086670-00087167 data have acquired as an economic and
HE14YCz1pj0-00113-00087168-00087467 strategic resource data can generate
HE14YCz1pj0-00114-00087468-00087737 private profits but also significant
HE14YCz1pj0-00115-00087738-00087941 social value for development
HE14YCz1pj0-00116-00087942-00088229 beyond their economic Dimension data can
HE14YCz1pj0-00117-00088230-00088517 bring immense benefits to society
HE14YCz1pj0-00118-00088518-00088793 but also carry risk in relation for
HE14YCz1pj0-00119-00088794-00088973 example to privacy and other human
HE14YCz1pj0-00120-00088974-00089291 rights and peace and security
HE14YCz1pj0-00121-00089292-00089568 data need to be shared but with
HE14YCz1pj0-00122-00089569-00089975 guarantees that human rights and other
HE14YCz1pj0-00123-00089976-00090499 particular concerns
HE14YCz1pj0-00124-00090500-00090779 data can help us overcome some of our
HE14YCz1pj0-00125-00090780-00090976 Global development challenges such as
HE14YCz1pj0-00126-00090977-00091199 climate change and pandemic but if they
HE14YCz1pj0-00127-00091200-00091475 are badly handled handle they can lead
HE14YCz1pj0-00128-00091476-00091709 to the infringement of Human Rights
HE14YCz1pj0-00129-00091710-00091973 generate an equal development outcomes
HE14YCz1pj0-00130-00091974-00092212 and add them undermined
HE14YCz1pj0-00131-00092213-00092423 the functioning of Internet
HE14YCz1pj0-00132-00092424-00092656 our common actions therefore matter
HE14YCz1pj0-00133-00092657-00092849 greatly for the achievement of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00134-00092850-00093088 sustainable development goals we have
HE14YCz1pj0-00135-00093089-00093359 seen in Richard gears how the amount of
HE14YCz1pj0-00136-00093360-00093617 data flowing around the world has been
HE14YCz1pj0-00137-00093618-00093994 exploded increased exponentially but at
HE14YCz1pj0-00138-00093995-00094199 the same time the data-driven digital
HE14YCz1pj0-00139-00094200-00094487 economy is evolving fast against the
HE14YCz1pj0-00140-00094488-00094675 backdrop of
HE14YCz1pj0-00141-00094676-00095038 huge digital divides and imbalances in
HE14YCz1pj0-00142-00095039-00095243 the world economy
HE14YCz1pj0-00143-00095244-00095597 a huge amount of the population of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00144-00095598-00095806 world population Still Remains offline
HE14YCz1pj0-00145-00095807-00096011 and in the least developed countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00146-00096012-00096293 only one in five people you choose the
HE14YCz1pj0-00147-00096294-00096526 internet moreover the benefits of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00148-00096527-00096791 data digital economy or the data-driven
HE14YCz1pj0-00149-00096792-00097012 digital economy have so far been
HE14YCz1pj0-00150-00097013-00097217 unevenly distributed
HE14YCz1pj0-00151-00097218-00097529 two countries stand out to harness most
HE14YCz1pj0-00152-00097530-00097768 of the benefits from the data the United
HE14YCz1pj0-00153-00097769-00098225 States and China which have huge
HE14YCz1pj0-00154-00098226-00098506 control over the main database
HE14YCz1pj0-00155-00098507-00098621 Technologies
HE14YCz1pj0-00156-00098622-00098962 and also most of the largest digital
HE14YCz1pj0-00157-00098963-00099155 platforms that are in a privileged
HE14YCz1pj0-00158-00099156-00099400 position to benefit for the data come
HE14YCz1pj0-00159-00099401-00099706 from this from these countries are based
HE14YCz1pj0-00160-00099707-00099905 in these countries and these large
HE14YCz1pj0-00161-00099906-00100303 digital platforms are
HE14YCz1pj0-00162-00100304-00100576 their dominant positions along the whole
HE14YCz1pj0-00163-00100577-00100931 world or global data value chain many
HE14YCz1pj0-00164-00100932-00101068 developing countries are therefore
HE14YCz1pj0-00165-00101069-00101381 concerned that they will become mer
HE14YCz1pj0-00166-00101382-00101693 providers of raw data to Global
HE14YCz1pj0-00167-00101694-00102053 platforms while having to rely on the
HE14YCz1pj0-00168-00102054-00102299 foreign knowledge that is produced from
HE14YCz1pj0-00169-00102300-00102575 those data that are taken from their
HE14YCz1pj0-00170-00102576-00102694 countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00171-00102695-00102940 at the same time the global data
HE14YCz1pj0-00172-00102941-00103168 governance landscape is highly
HE14YCz1pj0-00173-00103169-00103486 fragmented governance approaches but but
HE14YCz1pj0-00174-00103488-00103756 I am on the main players in the digital
HE14YCz1pj0-00175-00103757-00104092 economy if we can speak in a rough
HE14YCz1pj0-00176-00104093-00104339 manner in the United States they
HE14YCz1pj0-00177-00104340-00104566 approach focuses on control of the data
HE14YCz1pj0-00178-00104567-00104821 by the private sector the Chinese model
HE14YCz1pj0-00179-00104822-00105113 Empires emphasizes the control of data
HE14YCz1pj0-00180-00105114-00105257 by the government
HE14YCz1pj0-00181-00105258-00105449 I know you were the European Union
HE14YCz1pj0-00182-00105450-00105721 emphasis control of data by individuals
HE14YCz1pj0-00183-00105722-00106043 and these approaches are also taken into
HE14YCz1pj0-00184-00106044-00106499 the expansion to get more data in uh in
HE14YCz1pj0-00185-00106500-00106733 the world economy and this means that
HE14YCz1pj0-00186-00106733-00106966 the current context is one of tensions
HE14YCz1pj0-00187-00106967-00107266 among these Realms these data realves
HE14YCz1pj0-00188-00107267-00107495 what do we see with the current
HE14YCz1pj0-00189-00107496-00107747 situation on the data remembers is that
HE14YCz1pj0-00190-00107748-00108004 this soil-oriented data-driven digital
HE14YCz1pj0-00191-00108005-00108269 economy goes against the original Spirit
HE14YCz1pj0-00192-00108270-00108569 of the internet as a free decentralized
HE14YCz1pj0-00193-00108570-00108715 and open network
HE14YCz1pj0-00194-00108716-00108934 fragmentation hampers technological
HE14YCz1pj0-00195-00108935-00109223 progress reduces competition and
HE14YCz1pj0-00196-00109224-00109439 opportunities for collaboration among
HE14YCz1pj0-00197-00109440-00109708 jurisdictions this is likely to have
HE14YCz1pj0-00198-00109709-00109943 significant negative impacts for more
HE14YCz1pj0-00199-00109944-00110278 developing countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00200-00110279-00110543 there are we have reviewed a number of
HE14YCz1pj0-00201-00110544-00110765 national and international and Regional
HE14YCz1pj0-00202-00110766-00110939 agreements or regulatory Frameworks in
HE14YCz1pj0-00203-00110940-00111178 relation to data but the conclusion that
HE14YCz1pj0-00204-00111179-00111563 comes is that the global data governance
HE14YCz1pj0-00205-00111564-00111983 landscape is a patchwork of national and
HE14YCz1pj0-00206-00111983-00112240 Regional and international rules
HE14YCz1pj0-00207-00112241-00112523 that complicate their relations in the
HE14YCz1pj0-00208-00112524-00112757 digital economy and particularly
HE14YCz1pj0-00209-00112758-00112943 Regional and international regulatory
HE14YCz1pj0-00210-00112944-00113165 Frameworks tend to be either too narrow
HE14YCz1pj0-00211-00113166-00113404 in a scope for example they focus only
HE14YCz1pj0-00212-00113405-00113693 on the trade area or Focus only on
HE14YCz1pj0-00213-00113694-00113915 privacy and they fail to look at the
HE14YCz1pj0-00214-00113916-00114239 multi-dimensional uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00215-00114240-00114545 nature of data or there are too limited
HE14YCz1pj0-00216-00114546-00114766 geographically and data are really a
HE14YCz1pj0-00217-00114767-00114940 global challenge they need to be
HE14YCz1pj0-00218-00114941-00115199 addressed at starting from the
HE14YCz1pj0-00219-00115200-00115445 international level at different levels
HE14YCz1pj0-00220-00115446-00115865 too so this regimes fail to enable
HE14YCz1pj0-00221-00115866-00116057 cross-border data flows with an
HE14YCz1pj0-00222-00116058-00116243 equitable sharing of
HE14YCz1pj0-00223-00116244-00116663 foreign
HE14YCz1pj0-00224-00116664-00117084 [Music]
HE14YCz1pj0-00225-00117085-00117551 would she on the way forward is that we
HE14YCz1pj0-00226-00117552-00117766 see an urgent need to develop a more
HE14YCz1pj0-00227-00117767-00117995 balanced Approach to Global data
HE14YCz1pj0-00228-00117996-00118277 governance so as to find a common ground
HE14YCz1pj0-00229-00118278-00118540 for data to work for people on the
HE14YCz1pj0-00230-00118541-00118763 planet this is important to avoid
HE14YCz1pj0-00231-00118764-00119008 further fragmentation in the digital
HE14YCz1pj0-00232-00119009-00119363 space to enable global data sharing to
HE14YCz1pj0-00233-00119364-00119651 mitigate widening inequalities to
HE14YCz1pj0-00234-00119652-00119908 enhance trust in the digital economy to
HE14YCz1pj0-00235-00119909-00120240 deal with the dominant role of some
HE14YCz1pj0-00236-00120241-00120521 large digital platforms and to account
HE14YCz1pj0-00237-00120522-00120658 for the impact of some national
HE14YCz1pj0-00238-00120659-00120989 regulations billing over other countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00239-00120990-00121252 ultimately we think that the goal should
HE14YCz1pj0-00240-00121253-00121577 be to enable data to flow as freely as
HE14YCz1pj0-00241-00121578-00121847 necessary and possible while being able
HE14YCz1pj0-00242-00121848-00122039 to address various developmental
HE14YCz1pj0-00243-00122040-00122249 objectives
HE14YCz1pj0-00244-00122250-00122621 in this context we see several policy
HE14YCz1pj0-00245-00122622-00122927 areas that could be addressed through
HE14YCz1pj0-00246-00122928-00123173 data performance which may include
HE14YCz1pj0-00247-00123174-00123401 agreeing on definitions and taxonomies
HE14YCz1pj0-00248-00123402-00123551 for establishing intensive access
HE14YCz1pj0-00249-00123552-00123793 depending on the type of data
HE14YCz1pj0-00250-00123794-00124021 strengthening the measurement of data
HE14YCz1pj0-00251-00124022-00124319 data flows under value dealing with data
HE14YCz1pj0-00252-00124320-00124601 as a public good exploring new forms of
HE14YCz1pj0-00253-00124602-00124865 data governance agreeing on rights and
HE14YCz1pj0-00254-00124866-00125249 principle developing standards and also
HE14YCz1pj0-00255-00125250-00125501 increasing International cooperation on
HE14YCz1pj0-00256-00125502-00125663 the governance of the digital platform
HE14YCz1pj0-00257-00125664-00125878 for example on Taxation and competition
HE14YCz1pj0-00258-00125879-00126028 policies
HE14YCz1pj0-00259-00126029-00126319 in this
HE14YCz1pj0-00260-00126320-00126599 approach we think that the United
HE14YCz1pj0-00261-00126600-00126989 Nations needs to play a role because at
HE14YCz1pj0-00262-00126990-00127151 the at this moment there is a lack of a
HE14YCz1pj0-00263-00127152-00127301 holistic treatment of data and
HE14YCz1pj0-00264-00127302-00127571 discussions remain in silos the United
HE14YCz1pj0-00265-00127572-00127847 Nations is the most inclusive forum and
HE14YCz1pj0-00266-00127848-00128113 we see that many countries still remain
HE14YCz1pj0-00267-00128114-00128416 marginalized in the negotiations on data
HE14YCz1pj0-00268-00128417-00128531 Overland
HE14YCz1pj0-00269-00128532-00128831 so we also point to the need of a new
HE14YCz1pj0-00270-00128832-00129040 United Nations coordinating body or
HE14YCz1pj0-00271-00129041-00129275 mechanism for data governance
HE14YCz1pj0-00272-00129276-00129527 but we are living this open to
HE14YCz1pj0-00273-00129528-00129731 discussion among the countries and the
HE14YCz1pj0-00274-00129732-00129983 different stakeholders we think that the
HE14YCz1pj0-00275-00129983-00130157 global governance approach should be
HE14YCz1pj0-00276-00130158-00130416 multilateral multi-stakeholder and
HE14YCz1pj0-00277-00130417-00130597 multi-dimensional
HE14YCz1pj0-00278-00130598-00130895 to account for the multi-dimensionality
HE14YCz1pj0-00279-00130896-00131381 of data and I would leave it with that
HE14YCz1pj0-00280-00131382-00131573 because we think that the discussion
HE14YCz1pj0-00281-00131574-00131854 should go from there on having some
HE14YCz1pj0-00282-00131855-00132047 Innovative thinking of what kind of
HE14YCz1pj0-00283-00132048-00132401 governance we could have from our our
HE14YCz1pj0-00284-00132402-00132647 research thank you very much thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00285-00132648-00133151 Fila
HE14YCz1pj0-00286-00133152-00133409 yes thank you uh Carol I want to start
HE14YCz1pj0-00287-00133410-00133654 thanking you for invitation can you hear
HE14YCz1pj0-00288-00133655-00133973 me
HE14YCz1pj0-00289-00133974-00134297 hello yes okay so uh I'll jump straight
HE14YCz1pj0-00290-00134298-00134489 to it I have a couple of slides I want
HE14YCz1pj0-00291-00134490-00134752 to share and I hope I won't um consume
HE14YCz1pj0-00292-00134753-00134969 the time we have been allotted
HE14YCz1pj0-00293-00134970-00135214 um so uh I want to start uh thanking you
HE14YCz1pj0-00294-00135215-00135454 for the invitation of course and uh to
HE14YCz1pj0-00295-00135455-00135647 participate in this panel I'm gonna
HE14YCz1pj0-00296-00135648-00135839 share a little bit what we've done in
HE14YCz1pj0-00297-00135840-00136049 Latin America and some of our uh at
HE14YCz1pj0-00298-00136050-00136325 least lessons or recommendations
HE14YCz1pj0-00299-00136326-00136481 um that that we're drawing from from the
HE14YCz1pj0-00300-00136482-00136697 work we're starting to do here
HE14YCz1pj0-00301-00136698-00136949 um so I want to start with this
HE14YCz1pj0-00302-00136950-00137345 um map I use uh just to Showcase what
HE14YCz1pj0-00303-00137346-00137602 has been happening I use it as a visual
HE14YCz1pj0-00304-00137603-00137825 probe but basically what we are seeing
HE14YCz1pj0-00305-00137826-00138107 is that these different agendas or
HE14YCz1pj0-00306-00138108-00138340 topics that are related to data have
HE14YCz1pj0-00307-00138341-00138545 been appearing and popping up you know
HE14YCz1pj0-00308-00138546-00138845 uh in response to different uh phenomena
HE14YCz1pj0-00309-00138846-00139078 that we've been seeing uh so governments
HE14YCz1pj0-00310-00139079-00139235 are starting to create groups around
HE14YCz1pj0-00311-00139236-00139504 open data actually come from the open
HE14YCz1pj0-00312-00139505-00139811 data kind of camp we have the data
HE14YCz1pj0-00313-00139812-00140039 security camp we have the data sharing
HE14YCz1pj0-00314-00140040-00140254 interoperability we have the access to
HE14YCz1pj0-00315-00140255-00140435 information which even sometimes
HE14YCz1pj0-00316-00140436-00140621 confused with the open data one we have
HE14YCz1pj0-00317-00140622-00140759 of course the data protection the one
HE14YCz1pj0-00318-00140760-00140933 that's bringing us here taking
HE14YCz1pj0-00319-00140934-00141095 enthusiasts working with new
HE14YCz1pj0-00320-00141096-00141257 technologies all Based on data
HE14YCz1pj0-00321-00141258-00141497 particularly artificial intelligence Etc
HE14YCz1pj0-00322-00141498-00141785 and all these different sort of agendas
HE14YCz1pj0-00323-00141786-00142019 are starting to grow and they're
HE14YCz1pj0-00324-00142020-00142289 starting to um you know step on each
HE14YCz1pj0-00325-00142290-00142528 other's toes and what we're not seeing
HE14YCz1pj0-00326-00142529-00142661 yet and that's one of the things that
HE14YCz1pj0-00327-00142662-00142901 we're trying to work with is to create a
HE14YCz1pj0-00328-00142902-00143116 coordinated I guess a similar in in
HE14YCz1pj0-00329-00143117-00143357 nature to the recommendations that the
HE14YCz1pj0-00330-00143358-00143645 previous speaker has shared a a layer of
HE14YCz1pj0-00331-00143646-00143771 coordination among these different
HE14YCz1pj0-00332-00143772-00143999 agendas because that will help I think
HE14YCz1pj0-00333-00144000-00144145 we think
HE14YCz1pj0-00334-00144146-00144383 address some of the concerns that
HE14YCz1pj0-00335-00144384-00144593 actually you've raised us Topics in this
HE14YCz1pj0-00336-00144594-00144869 panel so what we've done
HE14YCz1pj0-00337-00144870-00145354 we've um made a comparison around the
HE14YCz1pj0-00338-00145355-00145571 data protection legislation available in
HE14YCz1pj0-00339-00145572-00145775 the region uh the inter-american
HE14YCz1pj0-00340-00145776-00146021 Development Bank works with 26 countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00341-00146022-00146219 in South America Central America and the
HE14YCz1pj0-00342-00146220-00146477 Caribbean out of those 26 countries 17
HE14YCz1pj0-00343-00146478-00146669 countries have
HE14YCz1pj0-00344-00146670-00146861 um data protection they use the personal
HE14YCz1pj0-00345-00146862-00147028 data protection legislation that's
HE14YCz1pj0-00346-00147029-00147323 approximately 65 percent which is a
HE14YCz1pj0-00347-00147324-00147481 little bit around the
HE14YCz1pj0-00348-00147482-00147754 percentage that was included in the
HE14YCz1pj0-00349-00147755-00147864 report
HE14YCz1pj0-00350-00147865-00148097 we have two or three countries we're
HE14YCz1pj0-00351-00148098-00148295 actually helping with their draft
HE14YCz1pj0-00352-00148296-00148595 legislation and of course the rest do
HE14YCz1pj0-00353-00148596-00148889 not have an active legislation the thing
HE14YCz1pj0-00354-00148890-00149201 to to consider here is uh that it's not
HE14YCz1pj0-00355-00149202-00149357 a binary
HE14YCz1pj0-00356-00149358-00149590 um you know uh variable whether you have
HE14YCz1pj0-00357-00149591-00149789 or not legislation it does help a lot
HE14YCz1pj0-00358-00149790-00149945 but we have countries that have
HE14YCz1pj0-00359-00149946-00150125 legislation that's more than 20 years
HE14YCz1pj0-00360-00150126-00150395 old that is in need for a very urgent
HE14YCz1pj0-00361-00150396-00150790 update that's not been sort of made for
HE14YCz1pj0-00362-00150791-00151049 the digital economy some of them are pre
HE14YCz1pj0-00363-00151050-00151289 gdpr and and you know whether we like
HE14YCz1pj0-00364-00151290-00151493 you know gdpr has set up our against
HE14YCz1pj0-00365-00151494-00151685 many countries are measuring themselves
HE14YCz1pj0-00366-00151686-00151799 with
HE14YCz1pj0-00367-00151800-00152033 um so what we've done is this comparison
HE14YCz1pj0-00368-00152034-00152464 uh with the inter um either American
HE14YCz1pj0-00369-00152465-00152711 um data protection standards basically
HE14YCz1pj0-00370-00152712-00152902 there's an even American data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-00371-00152903-00153202 Network that consists of authorities in
HE14YCz1pj0-00372-00153203-00153454 charge of uh enforcing data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-00373-00153455-00153640 in some of the countries in the region
HE14YCz1pj0-00374-00153641-00153845 plus Spain Portugal and a couple of
HE14YCz1pj0-00375-00153846-00154097 other countries in Europe uh the
HE14YCz1pj0-00376-00154098-00154331 standards are pretty much aligned with
HE14YCz1pj0-00377-00154332-00154751 gdpr they were issued in 2017-17 and we
HE14YCz1pj0-00378-00154752-00154985 are comparing those with um
HE14YCz1pj0-00379-00154986-00155254 with the legislation that we have in
HE14YCz1pj0-00380-00155255-00155633 place in the region so um we did that uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00381-00155634-00155981 there's the QR for the website uh if you
HE14YCz1pj0-00382-00155982-00156125 can see it
HE14YCz1pj0-00383-00156126-00156251 um
HE14YCz1pj0-00384-00156252-00156569 yeah uh we also in the same web page
HE14YCz1pj0-00385-00156570-00156785 you're going to find a survey within uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00386-00156786-00156976 to 10 000 people in the region
HE14YCz1pj0-00387-00156977-00157283 representing 10 countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00388-00157284-00157523 um so we would just wanted to know about
HE14YCz1pj0-00389-00157524-00157811 Awareness on data protection and whether
HE14YCz1pj0-00390-00157812-00158081 they knew what exactly personal data
HE14YCz1pj0-00391-00158082-00158314 protection was and then we also analyzed
HE14YCz1pj0-00392-00158315-00158573 some of the initiatives that appear in
HE14YCz1pj0-00393-00158574-00158735 response to the pandemic and how they
HE14YCz1pj0-00394-00158736-00159023 were treating personal data from the
HE14YCz1pj0-00395-00159024-00159263 citizens that were using those different
HE14YCz1pj0-00396-00159264-00159652 in most cases apps so
HE14YCz1pj0-00397-00159653-00159923 um what did we learn like I said 17 out
HE14YCz1pj0-00398-00159924-00160199 of 26 countries uh that we work with and
HE14YCz1pj0-00399-00160200-00160366 and I want to emphasize that because I
HE14YCz1pj0-00400-00160367-00160576 think there are approximately uh other
HE14YCz1pj0-00401-00160577-00160871 five or or so countries mostly in the
HE14YCz1pj0-00402-00160872-00161014 Caribbean that we're not working with
HE14YCz1pj0-00403-00161015-00161285 but 17 out of 26 that we work with have
HE14YCz1pj0-00404-00161286-00161464 a personal data protection legislation
HE14YCz1pj0-00405-00161465-00161771 in place uh like I said some of them are
HE14YCz1pj0-00406-00161772-00162137 you know even from 1999 so they need an
HE14YCz1pj0-00407-00162138-00162490 urgent update uh down to uh Belize I
HE14YCz1pj0-00408-00162491-00162731 think approved its personal data
HE14YCz1pj0-00409-00162732-00163001 protection legislation 2021 we have
HE14YCz1pj0-00410-00163002-00163151 Jamaica
HE14YCz1pj0-00411-00163152-00163325 um
HE14YCz1pj0-00412-00163326-00163499 um Ecuador
HE14YCz1pj0-00413-00163500-00163816 um 2020 I think Barbados 2019 so you
HE14YCz1pj0-00414-00163817-00164111 know there's been also a sort of wave of
HE14YCz1pj0-00415-00164112-00164261 countries approving data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-00416-00164262-00164531 legislation in the last couple of years
HE14YCz1pj0-00417-00164532-00164675 um so the American data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-00418-00164676-00164921 standards the data protection standards
HE14YCz1pj0-00419-00164922-00165113 include uh general rules for
HE14YCz1pj0-00420-00165114-00165352 international transfers of data and and
HE14YCz1pj0-00421-00165353-00165563 one of the things that we've seen is
HE14YCz1pj0-00422-00165564-00165778 that difference that you were mentioning
HE14YCz1pj0-00423-00165779-00165989 at the beginning of the panel between on
HE14YCz1pj0-00424-00165990-00166337 paper and reality and basically even if
HE14YCz1pj0-00425-00166338-00166571 the legislation that we have in place in
HE14YCz1pj0-00426-00166572-00166816 our countries uh is pretty much aligned
HE14YCz1pj0-00427-00166817-00166997 with the principles behind the standards
HE14YCz1pj0-00428-00166998-00167147 which like I said are pretty much
HE14YCz1pj0-00429-00167148-00167311 aligned with the principle behind the
HE14YCz1pj0-00430-00167312-00167521 European regulation
HE14YCz1pj0-00431-00167522-00167764 there's a lot to be done in terms of
HE14YCz1pj0-00432-00167765-00167897 enforcement
HE14YCz1pj0-00433-00167898-00168214 um most of the legislation allows
HE14YCz1pj0-00434-00168215-00168473 exchange of data with providers in other
HE14YCz1pj0-00435-00168474-00168671 countries as long as they have an
HE14YCz1pj0-00436-00168672-00168923 adequate data protection or similar data
HE14YCz1pj0-00437-00168924-00169102 protection environment or legislation as
HE14YCz1pj0-00438-00169103-00169361 a country the host country but who's
HE14YCz1pj0-00439-00169362-00169697 defining adequacy who's betting whether
HE14YCz1pj0-00440-00169698-00169921 those different providers
HE14YCz1pj0-00441-00169922-00170411 vendors all countries data
HE14YCz1pj0-00442-00170412-00170711 legislation uh it's something that's
HE14YCz1pj0-00443-00170712-00170926 left a little bit to the actual uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00444-00170927-00171143 company that's making the or entity
HE14YCz1pj0-00445-00171144-00171563 that's making the data processing
HE14YCz1pj0-00446-00171564-00171904 um governments in some cases also have a
HE14YCz1pj0-00447-00171905-00172163 trouble with using cloud services
HE14YCz1pj0-00448-00172164-00172402 there's one or two countries where
HE14YCz1pj0-00449-00172403-00172733 they're actually decided that all uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00450-00172734-00172993 information from government must be
HE14YCz1pj0-00451-00172994-00173243 stored within the territory of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00452-00173244-00173495 country who enforces this legislation
HE14YCz1pj0-00453-00173496-00173837 how well is it done and as I mentioned
HE14YCz1pj0-00454-00173838-00174052 at the beginning what we are seeing
HE14YCz1pj0-00455-00174053-00174389 overall is this need for a strong and
HE14YCz1pj0-00456-00174390-00174749 coordinated institutional framework out
HE14YCz1pj0-00457-00174750-00175066 of the 17 countries and and we need to
HE14YCz1pj0-00458-00175067-00175271 also understand like I said that many of
HE14YCz1pj0-00459-00175272-00175493 these legislations are relatively new
HE14YCz1pj0-00460-00175494-00175799 but I would say it's about eight to ten
HE14YCz1pj0-00461-00175800-00176051 including a couple of Commissioners in
HE14YCz1pj0-00462-00176052-00176285 the Caribbean that are have been
HE14YCz1pj0-00463-00176286-00176483 actually uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00464-00176484-00176747 created to enforce the legislation there
HE14YCz1pj0-00465-00176748-00176914 are some countries where despite having
HE14YCz1pj0-00466-00176915-00177226 the legal framework don't have an entity
HE14YCz1pj0-00467-00177227-00177431 that in charge of enforcing and even
HE14YCz1pj0-00468-00177432-00177688 then there are like several layers right
HE14YCz1pj0-00469-00177689-00177857 so you have the
HE14YCz1pj0-00470-00177858-00178102 um attributes that the law gives the
HE14YCz1pj0-00471-00178103-00178301 entity then you have the actual
HE14YCz1pj0-00472-00178302-00178625 resources that the entity has and one of
HE14YCz1pj0-00473-00178626-00178804 those attributes sorry uh going back
HE14YCz1pj0-00474-00178805-00179137 about independence about the capacity to
HE14YCz1pj0-00475-00179138-00179363 make decisions
HE14YCz1pj0-00476-00179364-00179614 um uh independently that has a
HE14YCz1pj0-00477-00179615-00179776 Collegiate collegial
HE14YCz1pj0-00478-00179777-00180047 um
HE14YCz1pj0-00479-00180048-00180299 um leadership uh it's something that
HE14YCz1pj0-00480-00180300-00180540 we're also looking at and also the uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00481-00180541-00180904 sorry we're going to have to come back
HE14YCz1pj0-00482-00180905-00181193 to you so keep those thoughts thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00483-00181194-00181363 very much
HE14YCz1pj0-00484-00181364-00181895 just stay with us thanks
HE14YCz1pj0-00485-00181896-00182159 all right thank you and thank you uh I'm
HE14YCz1pj0-00486-00182160-00182302 sure we'll get back to you soon I'll try
HE14YCz1pj0-00487-00182303-00182638 to save some time so that uh so when we
HE14YCz1pj0-00488-00182639-00182819 talk about data governance and
HE14YCz1pj0-00489-00182820-00183047 protecting privacy one thing that comes
HE14YCz1pj0-00490-00183048-00183263 to mind for me is is Trust
HE14YCz1pj0-00491-00183264-00183502 because trust is at the center of all
HE14YCz1pj0-00492-00183503-00183809 this and unfortunately whatever he wrote
HE14YCz1pj0-00493-00183810-00184109 trust uh violations he wrote trust and
HE14YCz1pj0-00494-00184110-00184264 whatever he wrote trust as a community
HE14YCz1pj0-00495-00184265-00184613 we need to condemn one number that comes
HE14YCz1pj0-00496-00184614-00184871 to mind for me is 1.9 billion
HE14YCz1pj0-00497-00184872-00185104 that's the number of people who were
HE14YCz1pj0-00498-00185105-00185338 caught off from the internet in the
HE14YCz1pj0-00499-00185339-00185507 first half of 2022
HE14YCz1pj0-00500-00185508-00185945 not unconnected but Disconnected by
HE14YCz1pj0-00501-00185946-00186190 deliberate shutdowns like the one going
HE14YCz1pj0-00502-00186191-00186454 on in Tigre in Ethiopia right now and
HE14YCz1pj0-00503-00186455-00186557 I'm saying that because we're in
HE14YCz1pj0-00504-00186558-00186881 Ethiopia discussing the internet
HE14YCz1pj0-00505-00186882-00187073 and I think it's important to have these
HE14YCz1pj0-00506-00187074-00187283 conversations because we can keep
HE14YCz1pj0-00507-00187284-00187540 talking about governance we can keep
HE14YCz1pj0-00508-00187541-00187823 talking about protecting privacy but if
HE14YCz1pj0-00509-00187824-00188063 we don't address the violations we will
HE14YCz1pj0-00510-00188064-00188302 keep eroding trust and the people the
HE14YCz1pj0-00511-00188303-00188525 stakeholders we need to work with will
HE14YCz1pj0-00512-00188526-00188759 know that we're just having a talk shop
HE14YCz1pj0-00513-00188760-00188963 and we'll have all that all those
HE14YCz1pj0-00514-00188964-00189149 conversations and leave the place and
HE14YCz1pj0-00515-00189150-00189299 say we'll see you again next year and
HE14YCz1pj0-00516-00189300-00189449 and I think it's it's really important
HE14YCz1pj0-00517-00189450-00189664 uh to talk about this
HE14YCz1pj0-00518-00189665-00189899 and and that's that's one of the reasons
HE14YCz1pj0-00519-00189900-00190223 why uh you know talking talking about
HE14YCz1pj0-00520-00190224-00190414 the the region we're in today which is
HE14YCz1pj0-00521-00190415-00190721 you know which is Africa we have a
HE14YCz1pj0-00522-00190722-00191051 framework that you know has been
HE14YCz1pj0-00523-00191052-00191309 in place since 2014 the malabo
HE14YCz1pj0-00524-00191310-00191416 convention
HE14YCz1pj0-00525-00191417-00191597 and I think that a number of you know
HE14YCz1pj0-00526-00191598-00191740 sessions that this igf has talked about
HE14YCz1pj0-00527-00191741-00192083 it uh and how how worrying it is that we
HE14YCz1pj0-00528-00192084-00192347 have only uh eight you know signatures
HE14YCz1pj0-00529-00192348-00192647 so far uh we need 15 uh you know one of
HE14YCz1pj0-00530-00192648-00192845 the earlier panels someone compared the
HE14YCz1pj0-00531-00192846-00192971 number of signatures we have which is
HE14YCz1pj0-00532-00192972-00193133 eight uh to the number of countries on
HE14YCz1pj0-00533-00193134-00193433 the continent uh over 50. uh and that
HE14YCz1pj0-00534-00193434-00193828 that points for me to how we prioritize
HE14YCz1pj0-00535-00193829-00194075 when we have conversations we prioritize
HE14YCz1pj0-00536-00194076-00194302 these topics but when it comes to action
HE14YCz1pj0-00537-00194303-00194549 we don't prioritize them and that's very
HE14YCz1pj0-00538-00194550-00194825 worrying because if our talk and our
HE14YCz1pj0-00539-00194826-00195143 action don't align then we may as well
HE14YCz1pj0-00540-00195144-00195359 just not waste our time to jump on
HE14YCz1pj0-00541-00195360-00195616 planes and jump on Zoom to have this you
HE14YCz1pj0-00542-00195617-00195875 know conversations and invest time uh in
HE14YCz1pj0-00543-00195876-00196019 them so
HE14YCz1pj0-00544-00196020-00196271 and having said this uh I know that you
HE14YCz1pj0-00545-00196272-00196457 know privacy and governance must
HE14YCz1pj0-00546-00196458-00196804 definitely uh be deliberate when we talk
HE14YCz1pj0-00547-00196805-00197038 about data governance uh there are
HE14YCz1pj0-00548-00197039-00197195 institutions there are many institutions
HE14YCz1pj0-00549-00197196-00197423 involved thankfully where the igf which
HE14YCz1pj0-00550-00197424-00197561 is multi-stakeholders so there are many
HE14YCz1pj0-00551-00197562-00197723 institutions we've got the Academia
HE14YCz1pj0-00552-00197724-00197993 Civil Society uh government the private
HE14YCz1pj0-00553-00197994-00198275 sector but one Central institution that
HE14YCz1pj0-00554-00198276-00198509 plays a prominent role in data
HE14YCz1pj0-00555-00198510-00198652 governance
HE14YCz1pj0-00556-00198653-00198899 um are data protection authorities
HE14YCz1pj0-00557-00198900-00199102 or whatever name you call them in
HE14YCz1pj0-00558-00199103-00199325 various constituences and this you know
HE14YCz1pj0-00559-00199326-00199649 this this dpas one of the things that in
HE14YCz1pj0-00560-00199650-00199811 our own work at Paradigm initiative and
HE14YCz1pj0-00561-00199812-00200081 we did a study of the last 20 years uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00562-00200082-00200369 the last 20 years of data protection uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00563-00200370-00200578 on the continent looking specifically of
HE14YCz1pj0-00564-00200579-00200800 30 countries uh looking at those of them
HE14YCz1pj0-00565-00200801-00201083 who got data protection laws uh but
HE14YCz1pj0-00566-00201084-00201214 don't have data protection authorities
HE14YCz1pj0-00567-00201215-00201407 those who have prediction laws and have
HE14YCz1pj0-00568-00201408-00201652 interpretation authorities but one of
HE14YCz1pj0-00569-00201653-00201857 the things that we found in our report
HE14YCz1pj0-00570-00201858-00202295 is that as we have a lot more data you
HE14YCz1pj0-00571-00202296-00202547 know Mass data collection projects in
HE14YCz1pj0-00572-00202548-00202823 many countries unfortunately we don't
HE14YCz1pj0-00573-00202824-00203171 have legal Frameworks to protect us and
HE14YCz1pj0-00574-00203172-00203423 and that that also erodes trust and I
HE14YCz1pj0-00575-00203424-00203590 can give many examples of many countries
HE14YCz1pj0-00576-00203591-00203825 where people have to give biometric
HE14YCz1pj0-00577-00203826-00204004 information to multiple government
HE14YCz1pj0-00578-00204005-00204328 agencies and there is no legal framework
HE14YCz1pj0-00579-00204329-00204502 to protect that
HE14YCz1pj0-00580-00204503-00204676 one of the things you know we find in
HE14YCz1pj0-00581-00204677-00204844 the study is also the fact that you know
HE14YCz1pj0-00582-00204846-00205144 covered was a period where we really
HE14YCz1pj0-00583-00205146-00205271 needed Trust
HE14YCz1pj0-00584-00205271-00205427 uh and there was a lot of data
HE14YCz1pj0-00585-00205428-00205612 collection you know for the purpose of
HE14YCz1pj0-00586-00205613-00205816 fighting the virus killing the virus and
HE14YCz1pj0-00587-00205817-00206021 things like that uh and hopefully who
HE14YCz1pj0-00588-00206021-00206219 announces very soon that it's over we're
HE14YCz1pj0-00589-00206219-00206386 looking forward to that uh but one of
HE14YCz1pj0-00590-00206387-00206584 the things that we also saw and you know
HE14YCz1pj0-00591-00206585-00206753 documented in the report is the fact
HE14YCz1pj0-00592-00206754-00207023 that many governments while you know
HE14YCz1pj0-00593-00207023-00207371 investing heavily in data collection
HE14YCz1pj0-00594-00207371-00207803 have not invested equally in protecting
HE14YCz1pj0-00595-00207804-00208042 the data in fact one of the major things
HE14YCz1pj0-00596-00208044-00208234 that we found was that there were
HE14YCz1pj0-00597-00208235-00208558 violations by agencies that were
HE14YCz1pj0-00598-00208559-00208834 supposed to protect data and that of
HE14YCz1pj0-00599-00208835-00208973 course led to many scenarios where
HE14YCz1pj0-00600-00208973-00209219 citizens refused and then government had
HE14YCz1pj0-00601-00209219-00209381 to literally force them and say that you
HE14YCz1pj0-00602-00209382-00209555 know what if you don't do this by this
HE14YCz1pj0-00603-00209556-00209657 particular date you're going to be
HE14YCz1pj0-00604-00209658-00209777 caught off banking or you're going to be
HE14YCz1pj0-00605-00209778-00209939 cut off you know certain services and
HE14YCz1pj0-00606-00209940-00210160 that that you know uh is not where we're
HE14YCz1pj0-00607-00210161-00210334 supposed to be if we're talking about
HE14YCz1pj0-00608-00210335-00210508 you know governance if we're talking
HE14YCz1pj0-00609-00210509-00210731 about protection then we have to
HE14YCz1pj0-00610-00210732-00210898 strengthen institutions
HE14YCz1pj0-00611-00210900-00211175 we saw uh the needs are obvious uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00612-00211176-00211403 identified a lot of gaps but one of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00613-00211404-00211582 beautiful things we saw across the 30
HE14YCz1pj0-00614-00211583-00211810 countries we looked at is the fact that
HE14YCz1pj0-00615-00211811-00212087 all stakeholders uh Now understand the
HE14YCz1pj0-00616-00212088-00212363 place of data and are willing to commit
HE14YCz1pj0-00617-00212364-00212555 time and resources to working together
HE14YCz1pj0-00618-00212556-00212771 and I think this is the good news that I
HE14YCz1pj0-00619-00212771-00213029 have as far as data governance and you
HE14YCz1pj0-00620-00213030-00213179 know and and protecting privacy is
HE14YCz1pj0-00621-00213180-00213371 concerned that gone are the days where
HE14YCz1pj0-00622-00213371-00213527 it was just the remit of maybe
HE14YCz1pj0-00623-00213528-00213706 governments and dpas to talk about this
HE14YCz1pj0-00624-00213707-00213977 but now including users all stakeholders
HE14YCz1pj0-00625-00213978-00214205 are willing to chip in and get us to
HE14YCz1pj0-00626-00214206-00214384 move forward because trust is at the
HE14YCz1pj0-00627-00214385-00214571 center of all this and we all need to
HE14YCz1pj0-00628-00214571-00214739 contribute to making sure that doesn't
HE14YCz1pj0-00629-00214740-00214919 get eroded through violations and other
HE14YCz1pj0-00630-00214919-00215308 things thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00631-00215309-00215506 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00632-00215507-00215884 ambassador
HE14YCz1pj0-00633-00215885-00216094 can you hear me you're a very hard act
HE14YCz1pj0-00634-00216096-00216329 to follow that's uh eloquent I could
HE14YCz1pj0-00635-00216330-00216473 listen all day
HE14YCz1pj0-00636-00216473-00216706 um thank you very much for uh for having
HE14YCz1pj0-00637-00216707-00216887 me it's a pleasure and an honor to be
HE14YCz1pj0-00638-00216888-00217060 both at the igf and on this important
HE14YCz1pj0-00639-00217061-00217337 panel today and I'm going to begin my
HE14YCz1pj0-00640-00217338-00217577 remarks uh with a short explanation of
HE14YCz1pj0-00641-00217578-00217877 uh how we at the U.S Department of State
HE14YCz1pj0-00642-00217878-00218201 view data privacy and data governance
HE14YCz1pj0-00643-00218202-00218579 so data protection is a key geopolitical
HE14YCz1pj0-00644-00218580-00218831 issue Central to our strategic interests
HE14YCz1pj0-00645-00218832-00219023 it's Central to our efforts to promote
HE14YCz1pj0-00646-00219023-00219275 meaningful connectivity to an open
HE14YCz1pj0-00647-00219276-00219467 interoperable secure and reliable
HE14YCz1pj0-00648-00219467-00219706 internet into a stable stable cyberspace
HE14YCz1pj0-00649-00219707-00219827 overall
HE14YCz1pj0-00650-00219828-00220115 I would be remiss to take the floor
HE14YCz1pj0-00651-00220116-00220355 today without commenting briefly on the
HE14YCz1pj0-00652-00220356-00220505 importance of access to
HE14YCz1pj0-00653-00220506-00220721 telecommunications the internet and
HE14YCz1pj0-00654-00220721-00220889 digital Technologies and promoting and
HE14YCz1pj0-00655-00220890-00221171 protecting the exercise of Human Rights
HE14YCz1pj0-00656-00221171-00221351 and fundamental freedoms in modern
HE14YCz1pj0-00657-00221352-00221482 societies
HE14YCz1pj0-00658-00221483-00221734 governments should facilitate that
HE14YCz1pj0-00659-00221735-00221956 access and refrain from shutting down
HE14YCz1pj0-00660-00221957-00222196 telecommunications and the internet to
HE14YCz1pj0-00661-00222198-00222389 isolate regions and inhibit information
HE14YCz1pj0-00662-00222390-00222581 and free expression online
HE14YCz1pj0-00663-00222582-00222875 and here in Ethiopia we applaud the
HE14YCz1pj0-00664-00222876-00223079 Pretoria agreement and call on the
HE14YCz1pj0-00665-00223080-00223225 government to restore full services
HE14YCz1pj0-00666-00223226-00223553 including internet access to all areas
HE14YCz1pj0-00667-00223554-00223769 affected by the conflict
HE14YCz1pj0-00668-00223769-00224075 data governance and data privacy are
HE14YCz1pj0-00669-00224076-00224441 Central to this call uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00670-00224442-00224729 to put forward a compelling and
HE14YCz1pj0-00671-00224730-00224975 affirmative vision for the future of
HE14YCz1pj0-00672-00224976-00225221 technology and we seek to work with a
HE14YCz1pj0-00673-00225221-00225382 community of like-minded Partners to
HE14YCz1pj0-00674-00225383-00225634 develop shared approaches and to
HE14YCz1pj0-00675-00225635-00225803 demonstrate that we can develop policy
HE14YCz1pj0-00676-00225804-00226091 solutions that reflect our commitment to
HE14YCz1pj0-00677-00226092-00226355 strong and effective privacy protections
HE14YCz1pj0-00678-00226356-00226637 while simultaneously facilitating the
HE14YCz1pj0-00679-00226638-00226891 cross-border data flows that open
HE14YCz1pj0-00680-00226892-00227194 market-led economies and societies
HE14YCz1pj0-00681-00227196-00227506 depend upon so just with that as
HE14YCz1pj0-00682-00227507-00227806 background uh let me lay out three
HE14YCz1pj0-00683-00227807-00228071 underlying principles on privacy and
HE14YCz1pj0-00684-00228071-00228371 data governance from our perspective
HE14YCz1pj0-00685-00228371-00228713 first we don't see a zero-sum trade-off
HE14YCz1pj0-00686-00228714-00228917 between protecting privacy and
HE14YCz1pj0-00687-00228917-00229169 facilitating cross-border data flows we
HE14YCz1pj0-00688-00229169-00229360 can and must support both objectives
HE14YCz1pj0-00689-00229361-00229510 simultaneously
HE14YCz1pj0-00690-00229511-00229727 we know that cross-border data flows are
HE14YCz1pj0-00691-00229728-00229882 the lifeblood of the modern global
HE14YCz1pj0-00692-00229883-00230141 economy vital not just for large
HE14YCz1pj0-00693-00230142-00230417 technology companies but for companies
HE14YCz1pj0-00694-00230417-00230644 and organizations of all sizes across
HE14YCz1pj0-00695-00230646-00230758 all sectors
HE14YCz1pj0-00696-00230759-00230956 data flows are critical for
HE14YCz1pj0-00697-00230957-00231137 international cooperation on scientific
HE14YCz1pj0-00698-00231138-00231346 research law enforcement National
HE14YCz1pj0-00699-00231348-00231610 Security transportation and ensuring
HE14YCz1pj0-00700-00231611-00231856 people-to-people ties around the globe
HE14YCz1pj0-00701-00231857-00232025 but we also know that people communities
HE14YCz1pj0-00702-00232026-00232151 and governments
HE14YCz1pj0-00703-00232152-00232294 around the world they're rightfully
HE14YCz1pj0-00704-00232296-00232492 demanding stronger and more effective
HE14YCz1pj0-00705-00232494-00232756 data privacy protections without strong
HE14YCz1pj0-00706-00232757-00233044 privacy protections people lose trust in
HE14YCz1pj0-00707-00233046-00233206 cross-border data flows and I agree
HE14YCz1pj0-00708-00233207-00233513 trust is the currency
HE14YCz1pj0-00709-00233514-00233734 we do not accept the view that effective
HE14YCz1pj0-00710-00233735-00233951 privacy protections must necessarily
HE14YCz1pj0-00711-00233952-00234221 impede cross-border data flows rather we
HE14YCz1pj0-00712-00234221-00234419 view privacy protections as contributing
HE14YCz1pj0-00713-00234419-00234617 to a safer more prosperous Global
HE14YCz1pj0-00714-00234617-00234760 digital economy
HE14YCz1pj0-00715-00234761-00234982 the second Principle as already
HE14YCz1pj0-00716-00234983-00235271 mentioned earlier is we need to focus on
HE14YCz1pj0-00717-00235271-00235529 privacy protections as implemented on
HE14YCz1pj0-00718-00235530-00235792 the ground and not just in the abstract
HE14YCz1pj0-00719-00235794-00235996 as we see more and more countries around
HE14YCz1pj0-00720-00235998-00236194 the world adopting new or updated
HE14YCz1pj0-00721-00236196-00236477 privacy legislation the Gap can grow
HE14YCz1pj0-00722-00236478-00236698 between the rules on the books and the
HE14YCz1pj0-00723-00236700-00236860 implementation and practice
HE14YCz1pj0-00724-00236861-00237089 with inconsistent enforcement and
HE14YCz1pj0-00725-00237090-00237251 significant confusion among businesses
HE14YCz1pj0-00726-00237252-00237467 and other entities on what exactly is
HE14YCz1pj0-00727-00237467-00237665 required to comply with the law
HE14YCz1pj0-00728-00237666-00237827 and to build trust in the digital
HE14YCz1pj0-00729-00237828-00238048 economy we need to to ensure not only
HE14YCz1pj0-00730-00238050-00238253 that effective privacy laws are on the
HE14YCz1pj0-00731-00238254-00238469 books but also the market participants
HE14YCz1pj0-00732-00238469-00238721 understand and follow them and that's
HE14YCz1pj0-00733-00238721-00238931 why data governance policies should be
HE14YCz1pj0-00734-00238932-00239098 developed with input from the
HE14YCz1pj0-00735-00239100-00239284 multi-stakeholder community who
HE14YCz1pj0-00736-00239285-00239531 understand not only the abstract legal
HE14YCz1pj0-00737-00239532-00239746 debates around privacy but also the real
HE14YCz1pj0-00738-00239748-00239903 world challenges of implementing
HE14YCz1pj0-00739-00239904-00240160 effective data privacy Solutions
HE14YCz1pj0-00740-00240161-00240334 that brings me to the third and final
HE14YCz1pj0-00741-00240335-00240448 principle
HE14YCz1pj0-00742-00240450-00240629 which is the need for interoperability
HE14YCz1pj0-00743-00240630-00240946 between countries data privacy regimes
HE14YCz1pj0-00744-00240948-00241096 when we focus on the real world
HE14YCz1pj0-00745-00241098-00241331 implementation of data protection it
HE14YCz1pj0-00746-00241332-00241573 clear that there will be no single
HE14YCz1pj0-00747-00241573-00241775 one-size-fits-all approach
HE14YCz1pj0-00748-00241776-00241955 countries have their own histories
HE14YCz1pj0-00749-00241956-00242291 cultures legal traditions and Regulatory
HE14YCz1pj0-00750-00242292-00242542 structures they will thus develop
HE14YCz1pj0-00751-00242544-00242758 privacy protections consistent with
HE14YCz1pj0-00752-00242759-00242944 their own local contexts and the need to
HE14YCz1pj0-00753-00242946-00243106 protect human rights
HE14YCz1pj0-00754-00243107-00243281 as countries develop their own tailored
HE14YCz1pj0-00755-00243282-00243563 approaches to data privacy some level of
HE14YCz1pj0-00756-00243564-00243791 consistency and interoperability between
HE14YCz1pj0-00757-00243792-00244096 approaches is necessary to ensure that
HE14YCz1pj0-00758-00244098-00244301 as data moves across borders it ensures
HE14YCz1pj0-00759-00244302-00244498 effective protections
HE14YCz1pj0-00760-00244500-00244691 so in closing let me use this
HE14YCz1pj0-00761-00244692-00244901 opportunity to highlight one such effort
HE14YCz1pj0-00762-00244902-00245123 to promote interoperability about which
HE14YCz1pj0-00763-00245123-00245417 the U.S is particularly excited the
HE14YCz1pj0-00764-00245417-00245621 global cross-border privacy rules or
HE14YCz1pj0-00765-00245621-00245806 cbpr system
HE14YCz1pj0-00766-00245807-00246046 the CBR BPR system is based on a
HE14YCz1pj0-00767-00246048-00246232 voluntary data privacy certification
HE14YCz1pj0-00768-00246233-00246425 that helps companies demonstrate
HE14YCz1pj0-00769-00246426-00246569 compliance with internationally
HE14YCz1pj0-00770-00246569-00246875 recognized data privacy standards the
HE14YCz1pj0-00771-00246876-00247169 cppr system was developed under Apec but
HE14YCz1pj0-00772-00247169-00247456 current cbpr member economies
HE14YCz1pj0-00773-00247457-00247810 are launching a global cbpr forum to all
HE14YCz1pj0-00774-00247811-00247984 jurisdictions that share its objectives
HE14YCz1pj0-00775-00247985-00248110 and its purpose
HE14YCz1pj0-00776-00248111-00248296 with a unique approach founded on
HE14YCz1pj0-00777-00248298-00248555 creating practical compliance tools the
HE14YCz1pj0-00778-00248556-00248831 global cbpr forum will facilitate trade
HE14YCz1pj0-00779-00248832-00249125 internet international data flows while
HE14YCz1pj0-00780-00249126-00249287 building on our shared data privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-00781-00249288-00249401 values
HE14YCz1pj0-00782-00249402-00249748 to this end we hope many economies many
HE14YCz1pj0-00783-00249750-00249989 countries will join the new forum and
HE14YCz1pj0-00784-00249990-00250223 that many companies will pursue cbpr
HE14YCz1pj0-00785-00250223-00250415 certification if you're interested in
HE14YCz1pj0-00786-00250416-00250613 learning more about the program you can
HE14YCz1pj0-00787-00250614-00251027 check it out it's a globalcbpr.org
HE14YCz1pj0-00788-00251028-00251213 so thanks again for the opportunity to
HE14YCz1pj0-00789-00251214-00251477 be here
HE14YCz1pj0-00790-00251478-00252658 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-00791-00252659-00253042 foreign
HE14YCz1pj0-00792-00253044-00253301 so thank you for this opportunity Carol
HE14YCz1pj0-00793-00253302-00253589 and to my panelists I don't know you'll
HE14YCz1pj0-00794-00253590-00253744 be a hard act to follow as well after
HE14YCz1pj0-00795-00253746-00253913 Tenga
HE14YCz1pj0-00796-00253914-00254105 so um
HE14YCz1pj0-00797-00254106-00254398 for my Approach we need to look at data
HE14YCz1pj0-00798-00254400-00254627 as the new currency because in trying to
HE14YCz1pj0-00799-00254628-00254806 answer the question of
HE14YCz1pj0-00800-00254807-00255071 who we are protecting is it the people
HE14YCz1pj0-00801-00255071-00255527 or the data it it needs to be said that
HE14YCz1pj0-00802-00255528-00255689 this data that we're talking about
HE14YCz1pj0-00803-00255690-00255941 drives the digital world all the
HE14YCz1pj0-00804-00255942-00256132 internet applications that we use on a
HE14YCz1pj0-00805-00256133-00256306 daily basis
HE14YCz1pj0-00806-00256307-00256565 and it also has a major role to play in
HE14YCz1pj0-00807-00256566-00256787 the economic growth especially on our
HE14YCz1pj0-00808-00256788-00256906 continent
HE14YCz1pj0-00809-00256907-00257165 the use of data has grown exponentially
HE14YCz1pj0-00810-00257166-00257453 and the data being aggregated and shared
HE14YCz1pj0-00811-00257454-00257729 amongst the highest consumers especially
HE14YCz1pj0-00812-00257730-00258010 in the marketing and insurance Fields
HE14YCz1pj0-00813-00258011-00258329 um has um opened a door
HE14YCz1pj0-00814-00258330-00258737 somewhat for illegal collections of data
HE14YCz1pj0-00815-00258738-00259019 just to enhance the profit and the
HE14YCz1pj0-00816-00259019-00259403 bottom line of these huge companies
HE14YCz1pj0-00817-00259404-00259667 and as noted the enriched data sales
HE14YCz1pj0-00818-00259667-00259871 have become a more important revenue
HE14YCz1pj0-00819-00259871-00260387 streams in many organizations
HE14YCz1pj0-00820-00260388-00260627 so we need to look at how now the
HE14YCz1pj0-00821-00260628-00260819 security compromises or the data
HE14YCz1pj0-00822-00260819-00261071 breaches that result from this really
HE14YCz1pj0-00823-00261071-00261401 affect how they affect the people that
HE14YCz1pj0-00824-00261402-00261689 um actually are the data subjects so
HE14YCz1pj0-00825-00261690-00261989 it's the people who own the data and um
HE14YCz1pj0-00826-00261990-00262289 for our purposes in South Africa our
HE14YCz1pj0-00827-00262290-00262619 data regulations stem from our Bill of
HE14YCz1pj0-00828-00262620-00262805 Rights which um
HE14YCz1pj0-00829-00262806-00263063 say that everyone has a right to privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-00830-00263064-00263327 so if people have the right to privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-00831-00263328-00263705 their data is part of what they they
HE14YCz1pj0-00832-00263706-00263903 need to keep private
HE14YCz1pj0-00833-00263904-00264113 and no one will put the data subject
HE14YCz1pj0-00834-00264114-00264317 first as long as the regulations that
HE14YCz1pj0-00835-00264318-00264547 are being implemented are only on paper
HE14YCz1pj0-00836-00264548-00264827 so from what we have observed as a
HE14YCz1pj0-00837-00264828-00265139 regulator in South Africa is that
HE14YCz1pj0-00838-00265140-00265487 a lot of the compromises we've seen
HE14YCz1pj0-00839-00265488-00265756 in assessing the companies we find that
HE14YCz1pj0-00840-00265757-00266039 they have the measures in place they
HE14YCz1pj0-00841-00266040-00266308 have the policies they have
HE14YCz1pj0-00842-00266309-00266537 um the the way that they are doing the
HE14YCz1pj0-00843-00266538-00266795 procedures but the implementation is
HE14YCz1pj0-00844-00266796-00267106 just not there I mean
HE14YCz1pj0-00845-00267107-00267365 we are Outsourcing our development
HE14YCz1pj0-00846-00267366-00267589 efforts are we also associate
HE14YCz1pj0-00847-00267590-00267845 Outsourcing the ethical role that we
HE14YCz1pj0-00848-00267846-00268108 have in protecting the privacy of
HE14YCz1pj0-00849-00268109-00268223 individuals
HE14YCz1pj0-00850-00268224-00268469 I think um it's a very important
HE14YCz1pj0-00851-00268470-00268708 question that we need to answer in terms
HE14YCz1pj0-00852-00268709-00268984 of what is the broad spectrum of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00853-00268985-00269177 ethics that we're talking about who who
HE14YCz1pj0-00854-00269178-00269434 do they depend on is it dependent on me
HE14YCz1pj0-00855-00269435-00269663 who is making the profit or is it
HE14YCz1pj0-00856-00269664-00270041 dependent on the right thing to do
HE14YCz1pj0-00857-00270042-00270234 um so
HE14YCz1pj0-00858-00270235-00270455 I'm sorry about that
HE14YCz1pj0-00859-00270456-00270634 um so in implementing
HE14YCz1pj0-00860-00270635-00270856 um privacy by Design and systems for
HE14YCz1pj0-00861-00270857-00270977 instance
HE14YCz1pj0-00862-00270978-00271397 we need to be able to monitor the the
HE14YCz1pj0-00863-00271398-00271606 people who are actually
HE14YCz1pj0-00864-00271607-00271751 um implementing
HE14YCz1pj0-00865-00271752-00272008 um this these designs what happens when
HE14YCz1pj0-00866-00272009-00272195 the Privacy rights of the individual
HE14YCz1pj0-00867-00272196-00272399 which could be posted by adding
HE14YCz1pj0-00868-00272400-00272639 encryption trash with the developers
HE14YCz1pj0-00869-00272640-00272945 money to achieve low latency on the
HE14YCz1pj0-00870-00272946-00273208 system so we want faster systems but we
HE14YCz1pj0-00871-00273209-00273473 know that by adding encryption
HE14YCz1pj0-00872-00273474-00273623 um we will lose a lot of time in
HE14YCz1pj0-00873-00273624-00273730 processing
HE14YCz1pj0-00874-00273731-00273977 so the inability to deliver bad news to
HE14YCz1pj0-00875-00273978-00274199 management as well especially if it
HE14YCz1pj0-00876-00274200-00274373 affects the bottom line is an indication
HE14YCz1pj0-00877-00274374-00274637 of how we see this disjoint between the
HE14YCz1pj0-00878-00274638-00274853 security measures on paper and the
HE14YCz1pj0-00879-00274854-00275087 actual Security implementations on live
HE14YCz1pj0-00880-00275088-00275249 systems
HE14YCz1pj0-00881-00275250-00275567 so we need we do need a global framework
HE14YCz1pj0-00882-00275568-00275884 I know that there is a lot of cultural
HE14YCz1pj0-00883-00275885-00276227 differences a lot of differences within
HE14YCz1pj0-00884-00276228-00276460 countries in terms of their regulations
HE14YCz1pj0-00885-00276461-00276775 but in order for us to facilitate the
HE14YCz1pj0-00886-00276776-00277121 cross-border data flows we do need an
HE14YCz1pj0-00887-00277122-00277403 equal paying field in terms of the data
HE14YCz1pj0-00888-00277404-00277684 privacy regulations that said these
HE14YCz1pj0-00889-00277685-00277895 private regulations should be aligned
HE14YCz1pj0-00890-00277896-00278110 with each other if we are to achieve a
HE14YCz1pj0-00891-00278111-00278303 situation where we can continue to use
HE14YCz1pj0-00892-00278304-00278651 the data to grow the economies that are
HE14YCz1pj0-00893-00278652-00278956 desperately in need of the opportunities
HE14YCz1pj0-00894-00278957-00279355 that come with information processing
HE14YCz1pj0-00895-00279356-00279551 so
HE14YCz1pj0-00896-00279552-00279760 um in Saving Time and ensuring that we
HE14YCz1pj0-00897-00279761-00279965 can have more discussions later I will
HE14YCz1pj0-00898-00279966-00280445 pass on to my next colleague
HE14YCz1pj0-00899-00280446-00280595 thank you so much happy to be here with
HE14YCz1pj0-00900-00280596-00280732 you and I'm really looking forward to
HE14YCz1pj0-00901-00280733-00280882 picking up a number of the great points
HE14YCz1pj0-00902-00280883-00281134 that have been made so far I'd start off
HE14YCz1pj0-00903-00281135-00281389 though by by placing this conversation
HE14YCz1pj0-00904-00281390-00281729 in a framework of Human Rights
HE14YCz1pj0-00905-00281730-00281956 um we are talking about data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-00906-00281957-00282227 data privacy not as a matter of
HE14YCz1pj0-00907-00282228-00282491 convenience or as a good practice but
HE14YCz1pj0-00908-00282492-00282739 because people have a right to privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-00909-00282740-00283097 and the in fact data protection affects
HE14YCz1pj0-00910-00283098-00283373 a broad range of other rights it affects
HE14YCz1pj0-00911-00283374-00283529 the rights to equal treatment and
HE14YCz1pj0-00912-00283530-00283780 non-discrimination access to the rights
HE14YCz1pj0-00913-00283781-00284027 to health and education for example and
HE14YCz1pj0-00914-00284028-00284237 also fundamental access to democratic
HE14YCz1pj0-00915-00284238-00284417 rights including free expression and
HE14YCz1pj0-00916-00284418-00284717 free association as Government access to
HE14YCz1pj0-00917-00284718-00284951 personal data increases
HE14YCz1pj0-00918-00284952-00285125 um I'd also underline the points made by
HE14YCz1pj0-00919-00285126-00285353 my colleagues on internet access and how
HE14YCz1pj0-00920-00285354-00285563 while we we look at the right side of
HE14YCz1pj0-00921-00285564-00285875 this we also know that the data uh flow
HE14YCz1pj0-00922-00285876-00286127 and data as a currency as as has been
HE14YCz1pj0-00923-00286128-00286391 said is is essential and so we agree
HE14YCz1pj0-00924-00286392-00286589 entirely with the need to end internet
HE14YCz1pj0-00925-00286590-00286853 shutdowns in this context
HE14YCz1pj0-00926-00286854-00286991 um the scale of the challenge we face
HE14YCz1pj0-00927-00286992-00287260 with regards to data is immense uh
HE14YCz1pj0-00928-00287261-00287434 social media and search engines uh main
HE14YCz1pj0-00929-00287435-00287584 source of information of course and
HE14YCz1pj0-00930-00287585-00287849 incomes uh stems from track tracking
HE14YCz1pj0-00931-00287850-00288106 based advertising relying on collection
HE14YCz1pj0-00932-00288107-00288365 and monetization of massive amounts of
HE14YCz1pj0-00933-00288366-00288593 data in The Internet of Things is of
HE14YCz1pj0-00934-00288594-00288755 course a growing source of data being
HE14YCz1pj0-00935-00288756-00289049 collected shared and analyzed so in that
HE14YCz1pj0-00936-00289050-00289229 context we need to really look at where
HE14YCz1pj0-00937-00289230-00289391 we stand and we've already heard quite a
HE14YCz1pj0-00938-00289392-00289606 bit about the legal Frameworks that are
HE14YCz1pj0-00939-00289607-00289780 in place
HE14YCz1pj0-00940-00289781-00289997 um the good news is we've really had a
HE14YCz1pj0-00941-00289998-00290129 lot of work done on what are some of the
HE14YCz1pj0-00942-00290130-00290434 minimum requirements for Effective data
HE14YCz1pj0-00943-00290435-00290669 protection legislation and obviously
HE14YCz1pj0-00944-00290670-00290921 convention 108 and 108 plus are are key
HE14YCz1pj0-00945-00290922-00291197 examples there our office did a report
HE14YCz1pj0-00946-00291198-00291484 on the right to privacy in 2018 that
HE14YCz1pj0-00947-00291485-00291713 really pointed to the key elements of
HE14YCz1pj0-00948-00291714-00291910 that legislation you know requirements
HE14YCz1pj0-00949-00291911-00292121 such as having a legal basis for
HE14YCz1pj0-00950-00292122-00292397 processing data the necessity and
HE14YCz1pj0-00951-00292398-00292606 proportionality of processing data a
HE14YCz1pj0-00952-00292607-00292865 point that pillar made as well having a
HE14YCz1pj0-00953-00292866-00293003 well-defined purpose within that
HE14YCz1pj0-00954-00293004-00293249 legislation and important points around
HE14YCz1pj0-00955-00293250-00293482 the limited scope duration of data
HE14YCz1pj0-00956-00293483-00293729 retention and processing data accuracy
HE14YCz1pj0-00957-00293730-00293915 data security and adequate security
HE14YCz1pj0-00958-00293916-00294173 measures the range of data subjects that
HE14YCz1pj0-00959-00294174-00294425 are involved and the obligations of
HE14YCz1pj0-00960-00294426-00294658 entities processing data and the
HE14YCz1pj0-00961-00294659-00294893 institutional safeguards that exist
HE14YCz1pj0-00962-00294894-00295079 fundamentally and this is a point that
HE14YCz1pj0-00963-00295080-00295247 others have raised as well it comes back
HE14YCz1pj0-00964-00295248-00295475 to the role of independent oversight
HE14YCz1pj0-00965-00295476-00295751 bodies for these activities as well and
HE14YCz1pj0-00966-00295752-00295906 not only creating those bodies but
HE14YCz1pj0-00967-00295907-00296080 resourcing them in a way that they can
HE14YCz1pj0-00968-00296081-00296267 do those jobs effectively
HE14YCz1pj0-00969-00296268-00296495 so with all that as background where do
HE14YCz1pj0-00970-00296496-00296608 we need to head what are the key
HE14YCz1pj0-00971-00296609-00296789 challenges in the area of data
HE14YCz1pj0-00972-00296790-00297017 protection and privacy first as we've
HE14YCz1pj0-00973-00297018-00297227 said we need better laws in a lot of
HE14YCz1pj0-00974-00297228-00297443 places to make this work we we have seen
HE14YCz1pj0-00975-00297444-00297773 progress there but as Arturo pointed out
HE14YCz1pj0-00976-00297774-00297947 um even when we have laws there's
HE14YCz1pj0-00977-00297948-00298247 sometimes work to be done and um we need
HE14YCz1pj0-00978-00298248-00298439 of course as the Ambassador has said as
HE14YCz1pj0-00979-00298440-00298697 well and multi-stakeholder approach to
HE14YCz1pj0-00980-00298698-00298882 to making sure that those laws are truly
HE14YCz1pj0-00981-00298883-00299032 responsive to the needs of all
HE14YCz1pj0-00982-00299033-00299279 communities so engagement by Civil
HE14YCz1pj0-00983-00299280-00299615 Society there as well we also wanted to
HE14YCz1pj0-00984-00299616-00299830 point out that one of the key flaws in
HE14YCz1pj0-00985-00299831-00300077 some of the existing legislation is an
HE14YCz1pj0-00986-00300078-00300377 absence of or weak requirements for
HE14YCz1pj0-00987-00300378-00300556 handling of data by public authorities
HE14YCz1pj0-00988-00300557-00300760 and this is an area where substantial
HE14YCz1pj0-00989-00300761-00301079 human rights concerns arise as benga has
HE14YCz1pj0-00990-00301080-00301177 said
HE14YCz1pj0-00991-00301178-00301480 we really also recognize though that
HE14YCz1pj0-00992-00301481-00301637 even if we started from a good
HE14YCz1pj0-00993-00301638-00301853 foundation on data protection we're
HE14YCz1pj0-00994-00301854-00302080 facing increasing in new threats in this
HE14YCz1pj0-00995-00302081-00302489 area as we develop New Uses of AI and
HE14YCz1pj0-00996-00302490-00302813 data intensive Technologies increase and
HE14YCz1pj0-00997-00302814-00303101 so what we need to think is a more
HE14YCz1pj0-00998-00303102-00303347 accelerated and expanded scope for how
HE14YCz1pj0-00999-00303348-00303497 we're looking at data protection and
HE14YCz1pj0-01000-00303498-00303749 privacy thinking along the lines of data
HE14YCz1pj0-01001-00303750-00303947 Justice rather than just data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-01002-00303948-00304193 and looking at elements and approaches
HE14YCz1pj0-01003-00304194-00304456 that will prevent and mitigate data
HE14YCz1pj0-01004-00304457-00304804 related harms more broadly and my
HE14YCz1pj0-01005-00304805-00304913 colleagues have given me tons of
HE14YCz1pj0-01006-00304914-00305177 examples of this but just a couple along
HE14YCz1pj0-01007-00305178-00305429 the lines of anti-discrimination impacts
HE14YCz1pj0-01008-00305430-00305627 on marginalized peoples we know that
HE14YCz1pj0-01009-00305628-00305801 those are some of the areas where we've
HE14YCz1pj0-01010-00305802-00306106 seen huge problems with data legislation
HE14YCz1pj0-01011-00306107-00306371 and fraud detection tools being used in
HE14YCz1pj0-01012-00306372-00306658 Social benefits systems as an example of
HE14YCz1pj0-01013-00306659-00306869 that where it's gone horribly wrong
HE14YCz1pj0-01014-00306870-00307204 we're also concerned about automated
HE14YCz1pj0-01015-00307205-00307403 decision making and the minimum rights
HE14YCz1pj0-01016-00307404-00307654 that people have to to understanding how
HE14YCz1pj0-01017-00307655-00307799 their rights are being affected by it
HE14YCz1pj0-01018-00307800-00308141 and transparency around its use and and
HE14YCz1pj0-01019-00308142-00308303 systems around inferring information
HE14YCz1pj0-01020-00308304-00308584 based on existing data and how we could
HE14YCz1pj0-01021-00308585-00308854 regulate those areas as well and as I
HE14YCz1pj0-01022-00308855-00309089 said oversight bodies are a key element
HE14YCz1pj0-01023-00309090-00309299 to making all of that work more
HE14YCz1pj0-01024-00309300-00309551 effectively I too wanted to bring up the
HE14YCz1pj0-01025-00309552-00309743 issues of cross-border data flows and
HE14YCz1pj0-01026-00309744-00309937 localization requirements which I agree
HE14YCz1pj0-01027-00309938-00310265 we need to find a way to to square those
HE14YCz1pj0-01028-00310266-00310439 issues within the context of Human
HE14YCz1pj0-01029-00310440-00310708 Rights we want data flows to go across
HE14YCz1pj0-01030-00310709-00310906 borders but we and we know that data
HE14YCz1pj0-01031-00310907-00311201 localization has many pitfalls in a
HE14YCz1pj0-01032-00311202-00311453 variety of ways one it increases
HE14YCz1pj0-01033-00311454-00311675 government power over data and puts
HE14YCz1pj0-01034-00311676-00311813 pressure points on companies that are
HE14YCz1pj0-01035-00311814-00312058 perhaps not as useful if further
HE14YCz1pj0-01036-00312059-00312304 fragmentize fragmentizes the internet
HE14YCz1pj0-01037-00312305-00312556 and has tensions with the right to
HE14YCz1pj0-01038-00312557-00312749 freedom of expression and can be
HE14YCz1pj0-01039-00312750-00312995 economically burdensome so we agree we
HE14YCz1pj0-01040-00312996-00313163 need Frameworks that allow for personal
HE14YCz1pj0-01041-00313164-00313403 data to be transferred across States but
HE14YCz1pj0-01042-00313404-00313577 we would like to see those Frameworks
HE14YCz1pj0-01043-00313578-00313780 protected at least by the level required
HE14YCz1pj0-01044-00313781-00314008 under international human rights law and
HE14YCz1pj0-01045-00314009-00314254 so we of course look to the gdpr which
HE14YCz1pj0-01046-00314255-00314513 permits transfers of data with a level
HE14YCz1pj0-01047-00314514-00314723 adequate level of protection in another
HE14YCz1pj0-01048-00314724-00315130 state and also we're going to flag as as
HE14YCz1pj0-01049-00315131-00315334 the Ambassador has the gloss Global
HE14YCz1pj0-01050-00315335-00315599 cross-border privacy rules forum
HE14YCz1pj0-01051-00315600-00315803 one final word would be on the law
HE14YCz1pj0-01052-00315804-00316006 enforcement side where uh law
HE14YCz1pj0-01053-00316007-00316217 enforcement access to user data is a
HE14YCz1pj0-01054-00316218-00316493 particular area of Human Rights risk and
HE14YCz1pj0-01055-00316494-00316637 so we want to make sure that minimum
HE14YCz1pj0-01056-00316638-00316793 safeguards are in place for those
HE14YCz1pj0-01057-00316794-00317032 systems for a transfer of data including
HE14YCz1pj0-01058-00317033-00317273 requirements around dual criminality for
HE14YCz1pj0-01059-00317274-00317513 oversight again for less invasive
HE14YCz1pj0-01060-00317514-00317693 measures and limiting these these
HE14YCz1pj0-01061-00317694-00317884 transfers to particularly grave crimes
HE14YCz1pj0-01062-00317885-00318101 and to make sure that we have the
HE14YCz1pj0-01063-00318102-00318256 relevant public authorities in place
HE14YCz1pj0-01064-00318257-00318497 where direct access to data held by
HE14YCz1pj0-01065-00318498-00318713 companies is sought as well thanks very
HE14YCz1pj0-01066-00318714-00318960 much
HE14YCz1pj0-01067-00318961-00319349 thank you Sheena
HE14YCz1pj0-01068-00319350-00319649 yeah I'm stumped
HE14YCz1pj0-01069-00319650-00319871 it's a bit hard to follow after
HE14YCz1pj0-01070-00319872-00320063 everything that everyone has said so I
HE14YCz1pj0-01071-00320064-00320345 will say what
HE14YCz1pj0-01072-00320346-00320434 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01073-00320435-00320680 what what I want to say but maybe it'll
HE14YCz1pj0-01074-00320681-00320956 be similar but said differently
HE14YCz1pj0-01075-00320957-00321167 I'm I think it's important to locate
HE14YCz1pj0-01076-00321168-00321280 myself
HE14YCz1pj0-01077-00321281-00321563 as a member of Civil Society I work at
HE14YCz1pj0-01078-00321564-00321947 the intersection of human rights in
HE14YCz1pj0-01079-00321948-00322223 particular women's rights lgbtiq rights
HE14YCz1pj0-01080-00322224-00322541 and technology and where I work is also
HE14YCz1pj0-01081-00322542-00322721 situated around using a feminist
HE14YCz1pj0-01082-00322722-00322889 framework to try and understand what's
HE14YCz1pj0-01083-00322890-00322997 going on
HE14YCz1pj0-01084-00322998-00323260 so it's understandable for people like
HE14YCz1pj0-01085-00323261-00323482 me and people and the communities that I
HE14YCz1pj0-01086-00323483-00323621 work with who come to a space like this
HE14YCz1pj0-01087-00323622-00323789 it's a bit overwhelming because there's
HE14YCz1pj0-01088-00323790-00324167 all these references to documents that
HE14YCz1pj0-01089-00324168-00324251 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01090-00324252-00324467 we we don't know about right and so
HE14YCz1pj0-01091-00324468-00324701 there's something about data governance
HE14YCz1pj0-01092-00324702-00324827 and
HE14YCz1pj0-01093-00324828-00324995 um protecting privacy that's a bit
HE14YCz1pj0-01094-00324996-00325199 obscure there's something about the
HE14YCz1pj0-01095-00325200-00325523 space that is also a bit siled and I
HE14YCz1pj0-01096-00325524-00325793 really like what you said about how we
HE14YCz1pj0-01097-00325794-00325997 cannot look at the work of data
HE14YCz1pj0-01098-00325998-00326260 governance and protecting privacy in
HE14YCz1pj0-01099-00326261-00326471 isolation as its own little space that's
HE14YCz1pj0-01100-00326472-00326687 located around technology because when
HE14YCz1pj0-01101-00326688-00326903 we do ask for data protection laws to be
HE14YCz1pj0-01102-00326904-00327145 instituted in countries and states and
HE14YCz1pj0-01103-00327146-00327406 contexts where they're already existing
HE14YCz1pj0-01104-00327407-00327623 laws that are not being respected it
HE14YCz1pj0-01105-00327624-00327797 creates an issue of what benga said
HE14YCz1pj0-01106-00327798-00327917 Trust
HE14YCz1pj0-01107-00327918-00328132 So when you say that you want to put in
HE14YCz1pj0-01108-00328133-00328367 place better laws when the already
HE14YCz1pj0-01109-00328368-00328679 existing laws are not being respected
HE14YCz1pj0-01110-00328680-00328763 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01111-00328764-00329080 we the Civil Society are scared we just
HE14YCz1pj0-01112-00329081-00329195 think that it's going to be another law
HE14YCz1pj0-01113-00329196-00329404 that's going to come and seek us out
HE14YCz1pj0-01114-00329405-00329663 especially if you are a decriminalized
HE14YCz1pj0-01115-00329664-00330004 identity if you um work in a
HE14YCz1pj0-01116-00330005-00330149 criminalized
HE14YCz1pj0-01117-00330150-00330460 um uh labor if your labor is
HE14YCz1pj0-01118-00330461-00330660 criminalized for example
HE14YCz1pj0-01119-00330661-00330910 when the government comes and says and
HE14YCz1pj0-01120-00330911-00331169 often by force there's the option of
HE14YCz1pj0-01121-00331170-00331379 choice never exists in a lot of these
HE14YCz1pj0-01122-00331380-00331777 kinds of spaces and often you find that
HE14YCz1pj0-01123-00331778-00332045 laws that are put in place
HE14YCz1pj0-01124-00332046-00332260 become quickly insufficient especially
HE14YCz1pj0-01125-00332261-00332579 if the focus is more around
HE14YCz1pj0-01126-00332580-00332884 the data for example and not the people
HE14YCz1pj0-01127-00332885-00333173 and you find that how what data is
HE14YCz1pj0-01128-00333174-00333371 shifts very quickly
HE14YCz1pj0-01129-00333372-00333575 what data can look like looks very
HE14YCz1pj0-01130-00333576-00333880 different like for instance we have the
HE14YCz1pj0-01131-00333881-00334073 Kenya data protection act that was put
HE14YCz1pj0-01132-00334074-00334271 in place in 2019
HE14YCz1pj0-01133-00334272-00334469 of course after a pandemic that looks
HE14YCz1pj0-01134-00334470-00334667 very different so now we have to go back
HE14YCz1pj0-01135-00334668-00334901 and see well is it sufficient given that
HE14YCz1pj0-01136-00334902-00335213 we had a pandemic in the government used
HE14YCz1pj0-01137-00335214-00335525 a lot of force to collect information
HE14YCz1pj0-01138-00335526-00335897 out of its citizenship without the right
HE14YCz1pj0-01139-00335898-00336084 protections without any kind of
HE14YCz1pj0-01140-00336085-00336413 consultation without any kind of right
HE14YCz1pj0-01141-00336414-00336689 to say no which infringes on other
HE14YCz1pj0-01142-00336690-00337008 fundamental human rights of the people
HE14YCz1pj0-01143-00337009-00337234 I think another important thing to speak
HE14YCz1pj0-01144-00337235-00337403 speak about is
HE14YCz1pj0-01145-00337404-00337571 um and I think very many other people
HE14YCz1pj0-01146-00337572-00337780 have spoken about protecting privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-01147-00337781-00338039 which is especially important for
HE14YCz1pj0-01148-00338040-00338243 communities that find Safe Haven and
HE14YCz1pj0-01149-00338244-00338563 digital platforms online on social media
HE14YCz1pj0-01150-00338564-00338832 when we put in place
HE14YCz1pj0-01151-00338833-00339130 laws that flout the right to privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-01152-00339131-00339287 then we find that these species are no
HE14YCz1pj0-01153-00339288-00339491 longer safe and there aren't any
HE14YCz1pj0-01154-00339492-00339660 additional spaces for people to gather
HE14YCz1pj0-01155-00339661-00340030 and these criminalized identities are
HE14YCz1pj0-01156-00340031-00340223 further criminalized both online and
HE14YCz1pj0-01157-00340224-00340475 offline and the same kinds of violence
HE14YCz1pj0-01158-00340476-00340739 that we experience offline for having
HE14YCz1pj0-01159-00340740-00340979 particular bodies across class race
HE14YCz1pj0-01160-00340980-00341201 sexuality gender the same kind of
HE14YCz1pj0-01161-00341202-00341458 violence finds itself replicated in the
HE14YCz1pj0-01162-00341459-00341675 online space
HE14YCz1pj0-01163-00341676-00341980 as well and in previous conversations
HE14YCz1pj0-01164-00341981-00342167 that I've had with other members of
HE14YCz1pj0-01165-00342168-00342365 Civil Society
HE14YCz1pj0-01166-00342366-00342604 um the trust issue is quite big because
HE14YCz1pj0-01167-00342605-00342941 you find that a lot of people don't
HE14YCz1pj0-01168-00342942-00343295 understand and some of the
HE14YCz1pj0-01169-00343296-00343589 um data protection language is vague by
HE14YCz1pj0-01170-00343590-00343913 Design so who is it protecting is it
HE14YCz1pj0-01171-00343914-00344177 protecting this state because chances
HE14YCz1pj0-01172-00344178-00344434 are if there's a data protection act of
HE14YCz1pj0-01173-00344435-00344693 sorts and then my data is leaked say
HE14YCz1pj0-01174-00344694-00344945 through an act of non-consensual
HE14YCz1pj0-01175-00344946-00345247 distribution of intimate images
HE14YCz1pj0-01176-00345248-00345671 my right to recourse is less than let's
HE14YCz1pj0-01177-00345672-00345917 say the ruling class the political class
HE14YCz1pj0-01178-00345918-00346193 who can get a blogger arrested for
HE14YCz1pj0-01179-00346194-00346445 calling out something and using the same
HE14YCz1pj0-01180-00346446-00346715 laws that are supposed to protect a
HE14YCz1pj0-01181-00346716-00346913 young woman who has experienced violence
HE14YCz1pj0-01182-00346914-00347267 online are then used to silence and to
HE14YCz1pj0-01183-00347268-00347501 subjugate citizenships
HE14YCz1pj0-01184-00347502-00347717 uh yeah
HE14YCz1pj0-01185-00347718-00348065 um I think another thing worth saying
HE14YCz1pj0-01186-00348066-00348173 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01187-00348174-00348406 here
HE14YCz1pj0-01188-00348407-00348641 is
HE14YCz1pj0-01189-00348642-00349054 sorry
HE14YCz1pj0-01190-00349055-00349169 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01191-00349170-00349589 yeah and so I think I would close yeah
HE14YCz1pj0-01192-00349590-00349882 again I would close with
HE14YCz1pj0-01193-00349883-00350008 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01194-00350009-00350201 language that a lot of feminists and
HE14YCz1pj0-01195-00350202-00350375 women's rights movements use which is
HE14YCz1pj0-01196-00350376-00350669 the language of intersectionality
HE14YCz1pj0-01197-00350670-00350819 um in understanding that there isn't a
HE14YCz1pj0-01198-00350820-00350963 single issue
HE14YCz1pj0-01199-00350964-00351293 issue and when we do come here and we
HE14YCz1pj0-01200-00351294-00351508 say that it is important to save you
HE14YCz1pj0-01201-00351509-00351677 know the internet is an important space
HE14YCz1pj0-01202-00351678-00352030 and that we need to strengthen uh legal
HE14YCz1pj0-01203-00352031-00352282 or legislative Frameworks that make sure
HE14YCz1pj0-01204-00352283-00352523 that the internet is free
HE14YCz1pj0-01205-00352524-00352834 these laws still exist within contexts
HE14YCz1pj0-01206-00352835-00353080 where so many other rights and freedoms
HE14YCz1pj0-01207-00353081-00353327 are being infringed upon and therefore
HE14YCz1pj0-01208-00353328-00353506 when you say that I should be allowed to
HE14YCz1pj0-01209-00353507-00353854 be who I am online in the context of uh
HE14YCz1pj0-01210-00353855-00354143 of a political reality where I am not
HE14YCz1pj0-01211-00354144-00354371 allowed to be who I am offline it
HE14YCz1pj0-01212-00354372-00354569 creates a contradiction and I think
HE14YCz1pj0-01213-00354570-00354832 there needs to be I think it called it
HE14YCz1pj0-01214-00354833-00355127 interlopability yeah there needs to be
HE14YCz1pj0-01215-00355128-00355493 an interoperability a more intentional
HE14YCz1pj0-01216-00355494-00355745 um seeking out of
HE14YCz1pj0-01217-00355746-00356045 um uh different actors across the
HE14YCz1pj0-01218-00356046-00356273 various human rights spaces and
HE14YCz1pj0-01219-00356274-00356465 Frameworks to see
HE14YCz1pj0-01220-00356466-00356758 um how can we lend more solidarity how
HE14YCz1pj0-01221-00356759-00357023 can we share more resources towards
HE14YCz1pj0-01222-00357024-00357251 ensuring that we're not trying to see
HE14YCz1pj0-01223-00357252-00357545 this as a single issue uh space or a
HE14YCz1pj0-01224-00357546-00357810 situation and how how do we strengthen
HE14YCz1pj0-01225-00357811-00358180 all human rights for all people in all
HE14YCz1pj0-01226-00358181-00358582 spaces both online and offline
HE14YCz1pj0-01227-00358583-00358949 oh
HE14YCz1pj0-01228-00358950-00359213 um I would like to start by saying thank
HE14YCz1pj0-01229-00359214-00359447 you so much to the igf 2022 for for the
HE14YCz1pj0-01230-00359448-00359560 organization of course for the
HE14YCz1pj0-01231-00359561-00359753 invitation as well in the same breath I
HE14YCz1pj0-01232-00359754-00359951 have to say that in my opinion this is a
HE14YCz1pj0-01233-00359952-00360184 truly awful awful panel
HE14YCz1pj0-01234-00360185-00360371 um simply because we have plenty of
HE14YCz1pj0-01235-00360372-00360532 experts and plenty of important topics
HE14YCz1pj0-01236-00360533-00360730 in only 90 minutes so I think deserves
HE14YCz1pj0-01237-00360731-00360965 its own conference in the future
HE14YCz1pj0-01238-00360966-00361063 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01239-00361064-00361456 if we if I think we we can start with
HE14YCz1pj0-01240-00361457-00361606 what was mentioned before with with the
HE14YCz1pj0-01241-00361607-00361793 area of trust
HE14YCz1pj0-01242-00361794-00361949 um I am a German I've been living in
HE14YCz1pj0-01243-00361950-00362104 Estonia for the last seven years so I've
HE14YCz1pj0-01244-00362105-00362375 got sort of different experiences in
HE14YCz1pj0-01245-00362376-00362608 that that area
HE14YCz1pj0-01246-00362609-00362758 um if we're being honest
HE14YCz1pj0-01247-00362759-00362927 probably also in this room and also
HE14YCz1pj0-01248-00362928-00363101 those watching via Zoom
HE14YCz1pj0-01249-00363102-00363293 um if we're being honest most
HE14YCz1pj0-01250-00363294-00363575 governments and most companies today do
HE14YCz1pj0-01251-00363576-00363797 not deserve our trust when it comes to
HE14YCz1pj0-01252-00363798-00364073 the way that our data is being handled
HE14YCz1pj0-01253-00364074-00364247 um I mean we can
HE14YCz1pj0-01254-00364248-00364517 throw manure at the private sector all
HE14YCz1pj0-01255-00364518-00364732 day long we can do the same for the
HE14YCz1pj0-01256-00364733-00364954 public sector as well when I hear that
HE14YCz1pj0-01257-00364955-00365153 there are still countries not just in
HE14YCz1pj0-01258-00365154-00365369 Africa also in Europe just everywhere
HE14YCz1pj0-01259-00365370-00365573 around the world
HE14YCz1pj0-01260-00365574-00365789 um that duplicate citizens data
HE14YCz1pj0-01261-00365790-00366047 biometric data no less that is
HE14YCz1pj0-01262-00366048-00366232 absolutely unacceptable and this sort of
HE14YCz1pj0-01263-00366233-00366449 brings me to to the two points that I
HE14YCz1pj0-01264-00366450-00366563 want to come to
HE14YCz1pj0-01265-00366564-00366778 which were also mentioned by by Carol
HE14YCz1pj0-01266-00366779-00366941 with the introduction
HE14YCz1pj0-01267-00366942-00367247 um what is the what is the on paper
HE14YCz1pj0-01268-00367248-00367463 situation and what is the the real life
HE14YCz1pj0-01269-00367464-00367613 situation
HE14YCz1pj0-01270-00367614-00367769 um well the first thing that we have to
HE14YCz1pj0-01271-00367770-00367984 do is fix the on paper situation do you
HE14YCz1pj0-01272-00367985-00368201 have something like the gdpr some kind
HE14YCz1pj0-01273-00368202-00368375 of data protection regulation
HE14YCz1pj0-01274-00368376-00368573 um the answer for many countries is uh
HE14YCz1pj0-01275-00368574-00368801 yes not all but we're getting there
HE14YCz1pj0-01276-00368802-00368897 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01277-00368898-00369106 but I also heard the previous panelists
HE14YCz1pj0-01278-00369107-00369341 discuss already about the
HE14YCz1pj0-01279-00369342-00369593 um the desirability perhaps of a of a
HE14YCz1pj0-01280-00369594-00369803 global framework of recommendations for
HE14YCz1pj0-01281-00369804-00370043 privacy I want to
HE14YCz1pj0-01282-00370044-00370193 um I don't want to shut the lid on that
HE14YCz1pj0-01283-00370194-00370439 but I I definitely want to put a damper
HE14YCz1pj0-01284-00370440-00370589 on this because
HE14YCz1pj0-01285-00370590-00370793 um you know looking at the EU where we
HE14YCz1pj0-01286-00370794-00371015 do have a gdpr with 27 member states
HE14YCz1pj0-01287-00371016-00371206 that have signed up to it
HE14YCz1pj0-01288-00371207-00371351 um I can tell you that we're not all
HE14YCz1pj0-01289-00371352-00371627 following the gdpr in the same way and
HE14YCz1pj0-01290-00371628-00371927 that is not because one country is is
HE14YCz1pj0-01291-00371928-00372137 super smart and one country is really
HE14YCz1pj0-01292-00372138-00372382 rude it's it's just because due to
HE14YCz1pj0-01293-00372383-00372539 different cultures we have very
HE14YCz1pj0-01294-00372540-00372695 different interpretations of the same
HE14YCz1pj0-01295-00372696-00372904 legislation so even if we have a
HE14YCz1pj0-01296-00372905-00373084 globally agreed upon framework which
HE14YCz1pj0-01297-00373085-00373289 will not happen we will not come to an
HE14YCz1pj0-01298-00373290-00373463 agreement there but even if we did we
HE14YCz1pj0-01299-00373464-00373637 would not execute that framework in the
HE14YCz1pj0-01300-00373638-00373751 same way
HE14YCz1pj0-01301-00373752-00374045 um very very simple Baseline example in
HE14YCz1pj0-01302-00374046-00374327 Estonia we've got multi-story car parks
HE14YCz1pj0-01303-00374328-00374513 with the tiny barriers in front and they
HE14YCz1pj0-01304-00374514-00374687 can read your license plate stone is not
HE14YCz1pj0-01305-00374688-00374801 the only country in the world that does
HE14YCz1pj0-01306-00374802-00375028 that perfectly fine in Germany for the
HE14YCz1pj0-01307-00375029-00375215 longest time that was illegal because of
HE14YCz1pj0-01308-00375216-00375515 gdpr concerns and so estonians were
HE14YCz1pj0-01309-00375516-00375641 saying you know
HE14YCz1pj0-01310-00375642-00375856 we've got the gdpr so why can we make
HE14YCz1pj0-01311-00375857-00376025 these barriers work with the license
HE14YCz1pj0-01312-00376026-00376247 plate recognition and why can't you and
HE14YCz1pj0-01313-00376248-00376451 so and this is the the tiniest example
HE14YCz1pj0-01314-00376452-00376643 and we can scale that up to
HE14YCz1pj0-01315-00376644-00376930 biometrical storage or fingerprints or
HE14YCz1pj0-01316-00376931-00377297 Healthcare data exchange across uh
HE14YCz1pj0-01317-00377298-00377549 borders so so there's a there's a myriad
HE14YCz1pj0-01318-00377550-00377663 of topics
HE14YCz1pj0-01319-00377664-00377830 um that we number one we will not come
HE14YCz1pj0-01320-00377831-00378041 to an agreement to and even if we do we
HE14YCz1pj0-01321-00378042-00378293 want to execute them in the same way and
HE14YCz1pj0-01322-00378294-00378503 perhaps I would want to finish on on one
HE14YCz1pj0-01323-00378504-00378760 point uh about data privacy and
HE14YCz1pj0-01324-00378761-00379006 governance from from Estonia and number
HE14YCz1pj0-01325-00379007-00379282 one on paper number two in practice
HE14YCz1pj0-01326-00379283-00379469 um in Estonia we have something called
HE14YCz1pj0-01327-00379470-00379708 The Once only policy a very simple rule
HE14YCz1pj0-01328-00379709-00379858 says that across all the different
HE14YCz1pj0-01329-00379859-00380087 government agencies only one government
HE14YCz1pj0-01330-00380088-00380273 Authority can store a particular point
HE14YCz1pj0-01331-00380274-00380441 of data so
HE14YCz1pj0-01332-00380442-00380699 um if the population registry has stored
HE14YCz1pj0-01333-00380700-00380819 your data because that's you know
HE14YCz1pj0-01334-00380820-00380951 they're the ones responsible for that
HE14YCz1pj0-01335-00380952-00381184 the other agencies cannot ask you for
HE14YCz1pj0-01336-00381185-00381328 the same data point they have to ask
HE14YCz1pj0-01337-00381329-00381593 from that Authority boom done and the
HE14YCz1pj0-01338-00381594-00381910 second point is not just about privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-01339-00381911-00382049 sort of
HE14YCz1pj0-01340-00382050-00382434 um enforcement but also about the how
HE14YCz1pj0-01341-00382435-00382684 realizable is it per se how from from
HE14YCz1pj0-01342-00382685-00382901 the citizens point of view in Estonia as
HE14YCz1pj0-01343-00382902-00383171 an example there is a uh there's a sort
HE14YCz1pj0-01344-00383172-00383369 of data tracker where I can see every
HE14YCz1pj0-01345-00383370-00383549 single time uh where the government
HE14YCz1pj0-01346-00383550-00383897 looked at my data when and why and based
HE14YCz1pj0-01347-00383898-00384082 on that I can then head to the data
HE14YCz1pj0-01348-00384083-00384232 protection inspector so it's very well
HE14YCz1pj0-01349-00384233-00384551 that we have a myriad of of dpas around
HE14YCz1pj0-01350-00384552-00384730 the world that have some kind of
HE14YCz1pj0-01351-00384731-00384923 enforcement capability and but the
HE14YCz1pj0-01352-00384924-00385132 question is are citizens actually aware
HE14YCz1pj0-01353-00385133-00385397 of their rights being uh you know
HE14YCz1pj0-01354-00385398-00385565 infringed upon and so I think this is
HE14YCz1pj0-01355-00385566-00385673 something that we also have to deal with
HE14YCz1pj0-01356-00385674-00385949 thanks so much
HE14YCz1pj0-01357-00385950-00386182 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01358-00386183-00386410 um I told you we had an exciting panel
HE14YCz1pj0-01359-00386411-00386734 and I think that they've given you a lot
HE14YCz1pj0-01360-00386735-00386897 of food for thought and I'm sure we have
HE14YCz1pj0-01361-00386898-00387178 some questions uh piece anything online
HE14YCz1pj0-01362-00387179-00387634 for us today
HE14YCz1pj0-01363-00387635-00388030 peace
HE14YCz1pj0-01364-00388031-00388360 okay whilst piece is looking we have a
HE14YCz1pj0-01365-00388361-00388697 few well we have quite a lot here so
HE14YCz1pj0-01366-00388698-00388882 we're gonna start with the gentleman at
HE14YCz1pj0-01367-00388883-00389069 the back and we're going to quickly make
HE14YCz1pj0-01368-00389070-00389267 our way over so we're going to ask you
HE14YCz1pj0-01369-00389268-00389375 please
HE14YCz1pj0-01370-00389376-00389693 don't give us multiple questions in one
HE14YCz1pj0-01371-00389694-00390010 so just give us one question not with a
HE14YCz1pj0-01372-00390011-00390239 hundred parts so thank you gentlemen at
HE14YCz1pj0-01373-00390240-00390545 the back
HE14YCz1pj0-01374-00390546-00390784 identify yourself please
HE14YCz1pj0-01375-00390785-00390958 if you wish
HE14YCz1pj0-01376-00390959-00391151 okay
HE14YCz1pj0-01377-00391152-00391451 thank you uh very much I appreciate all
HE14YCz1pj0-01378-00391452-00391804 the presenters my name is from Ethiopia
HE14YCz1pj0-01379-00391805-00392008 I'm working with the ministry of
HE14YCz1pj0-01380-00392009-00392267 innovation technology so I have no
HE14YCz1pj0-01381-00392268-00392554 question but I have an opinion it is my
HE14YCz1pj0-01382-00392555-00392777 interest towards open here so according
HE14YCz1pj0-01383-00392778-00393125 to my opinion we need Ethiopians it's a
HE14YCz1pj0-01384-00393126-00393347 capacity building of a knowledge sharing
HE14YCz1pj0-01385-00393348-00393604 program scholarship program regarding
HE14YCz1pj0-01386-00393605-00393784 through digitalization and good
HE14YCz1pj0-01387-00393785-00394015 governance and we need collaboration
HE14YCz1pj0-01388-00394016-00394217 cooperation and coordination in the
HE14YCz1pj0-01389-00394218-00394408 multi-stakeholder capabilities in
HE14YCz1pj0-01390-00394409-00394708 Ethiopia so I will appreciate if you
HE14YCz1pj0-01391-00394709-00395153 have any kind of moo regarding your
HE14YCz1pj0-01392-00395154-00395410 interest so we are open to our office
HE14YCz1pj0-01393-00395411-00395734 and I will you're welcome so uh young
HE14YCz1pj0-01394-00395735-00396047 researchers must be you know advocated
HE14YCz1pj0-01395-00396048-00396280 in different sector of research
HE14YCz1pj0-01396-00396281-00396617 Technology Innovation so young
HE14YCz1pj0-01397-00396618-00396904 youngsters and children's must be you
HE14YCz1pj0-01398-00396905-00397199 know Advocate or encourage uh regarding
HE14YCz1pj0-01399-00397200-00397337 it to Innovation and technology in
HE14YCz1pj0-01400-00397338-00397541 Ethiopia so if you have interest we
HE14YCz1pj0-01401-00397542-00397745 collaborate in particular in terms of
HE14YCz1pj0-01402-00397746-00397930 Technology Innovation and project and
HE14YCz1pj0-01403-00397931-00398195 other other interests thank you very
HE14YCz1pj0-01404-00398196-00398417 much thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01405-00398418-00398704 okay so at the front here and then we've
HE14YCz1pj0-01406-00398705-00398873 got to move to the back go ahead sir
HE14YCz1pj0-01407-00398874-00399082 okay thank you thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01408-00399083-00399467 uh I'm from Senegal my name is Yaga from
HE14YCz1pj0-01409-00399468-00399706 Civil Society organization
HE14YCz1pj0-01410-00399707-00400030 I I like to make a comment on data
HE14YCz1pj0-01411-00400031-00400325 protection in Africa please give me a
HE14YCz1pj0-01412-00400326-00400619 couple of minutes one minute one minute
HE14YCz1pj0-01413-00400620-00400960 please data protection and privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-01414-00400961-00401177 reality
HE14YCz1pj0-01415-00401178-00401363 or on paper
HE14YCz1pj0-01416-00401364-00401591 in Africa it's even
HE14YCz1pj0-01417-00401592-00401830 it's not even on paper
HE14YCz1pj0-01418-00401831-00402227 we have 55 country in Africa only 25
HE14YCz1pj0-01419-00402228-00402497 have a data protection act
HE14YCz1pj0-01420-00402498-00402682 the first African countries that have
HE14YCz1pj0-01421-00402683-00402928 enacted a data protection is the island
HE14YCz1pj0-01422-00402929-00403258 of capoe verde in 2001. the second one
HE14YCz1pj0-01423-00403259-00403625 Burkina Faso in 2004 and next from 2008
HE14YCz1pj0-01424-00403626-00403852 was a country like Senegal have anything
HE14YCz1pj0-01425-00403853-00404134 they allow on data protection make note
HE14YCz1pj0-01426-00404135-00404356 since 2001
HE14YCz1pj0-01427-00404357-00404717 the island of Cabo Vera don't have does
HE14YCz1pj0-01428-00404718-00405023 not have a data protection authority
HE14YCz1pj0-01429-00405024-00405275 this to let you know that out of this
HE14YCz1pj0-01430-00405276-00405580 2520 only 14 have a data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-01431-00405581-00405982 authority and most of the time just weak
HE14YCz1pj0-01432-00405983-00406337 data protection authority an example in
HE14YCz1pj0-01433-00406338-00406613 15 years any of these data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-01434-00406614-00406930 Auto has never taken any decision
HE14YCz1pj0-01435-00406931-00407128 on Tech Giant
HE14YCz1pj0-01436-00407129-00407375 because they don't have the capacity
HE14YCz1pj0-01437-00407376-00407710 on top of that politically is a scare
HE14YCz1pj0-01438-00407711-00407902 because that's American interest Twitter
HE14YCz1pj0-01439-00407903-00408065 and Facebook
HE14YCz1pj0-01440-00408066-00408401 so that means that we have to learn from
HE14YCz1pj0-01441-00408402-00408628 what Europe is doing
HE14YCz1pj0-01442-00408629-00408923 looking as one voice because our human
HE14YCz1pj0-01443-00408924-00409145 and Tiny country
HE14YCz1pj0-01444-00409146-00409445 have difficulty dealing with Tech Giant
HE14YCz1pj0-01445-00409446-00409841 small country like Senegal Gambia Benny
HE14YCz1pj0-01446-00409842-00410087 in Rwanda what can they do against this
HE14YCz1pj0-01447-00410088-00410345 thing nothing else so the issue has to
HE14YCz1pj0-01448-00410346-00410495 be titled on the African Union
HE14YCz1pj0-01449-00410496-00410782 commission and there too we have some
HE14YCz1pj0-01450-00410783-00411137 issue first
HE14YCz1pj0-01451-00411138-00411472 digital right you see are not listed on
HE14YCz1pj0-01452-00411473-00411676 the agenda of the African Commission on
HE14YCz1pj0-01453-00411677-00411982 human and people right nothing on it we
HE14YCz1pj0-01454-00411983-00412180 don't have a resolution we don't have a
HE14YCz1pj0-01455-00412181-00412409 working group nothing on digital right
HE14YCz1pj0-01456-00412410-00412643 on the African Commission on human and
HE14YCz1pj0-01457-00412643-00412751 people right
HE14YCz1pj0-01458-00412752-00413105 so we need more voices to advocate
HE14YCz1pj0-01459-00413106-00413320 so African commission can at least
HE14YCz1pj0-01460-00413321-00413489 create a working group on data
HE14YCz1pj0-01461-00413489-00413809 protection and privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-01462-00413810-00414028 convention on data protection and
HE14YCz1pj0-01463-00414029-00414370 privacy elaborated in 2014
HE14YCz1pj0-01464-00414371-00414563 so far
HE14YCz1pj0-01465-00414564-00414893 sign it by 14 countries ratified but by
HE14YCz1pj0-01466-00414893-00415066 eight countries and we need 15 to have
HE14YCz1pj0-01467-00415067-00415355 it enforce it so there's a need for
HE14YCz1pj0-01468-00415356-00415601 advocacy in each country to push for
HE14YCz1pj0-01469-00415602-00415882 government to ratify to sign first and
HE14YCz1pj0-01470-00415883-00416203 ratify the data is the Malibu convention
HE14YCz1pj0-01471-00416204-00416513 that means we need to bring more voices
HE14YCz1pj0-01472-00416514-00416801 at the African Union Commission for
HE14YCz1pj0-01473-00416802-00417059 human and people right and there we have
HE14YCz1pj0-01474-00417060-00417203 another difficulty we have few
HE14YCz1pj0-01475-00417204-00417437 organizations that work on digital
HE14YCz1pj0-01476-00417438-00417653 rights that have observable status as
HE14YCz1pj0-01477-00417654-00417995 the African commission so they we agree
HE14YCz1pj0-01478-00417996-00418187 with you and you the panelists
HE14YCz1pj0-01479-00418188-00418307 especially
HE14YCz1pj0-01480-00418308-00418666 um benga did go into some details with
HE14YCz1pj0-01481-00418667-00418889 regards to that and we do need to sit
HE14YCz1pj0-01482-00418889-00419189 down and come up with a solution to that
HE14YCz1pj0-01483-00419189-00419368 so thank you very much for your input
HE14YCz1pj0-01484-00419369-00419603 and we will include it in our report
HE14YCz1pj0-01485-00419604-00420101 thank you gentlemen at the back
HE14YCz1pj0-01486-00420102-00420377 yeah thank you chair for the floor I
HE14YCz1pj0-01487-00420378-00421881 will processing foreign
HE14YCz1pj0-01489-00425196-00427239 foreign
HE14YCz1pj0-01490-00427241-00428968 [Music]
HE14YCz1pj0-01491-00428969-00430125 foreign
HE14YCz1pj0-01492-00430126-00431987 [Music]
HE14YCz1pj0-01493-00431988-00432641 [Music]
HE14YCz1pj0-01494-00432642-00432899 okay thank you just before we go to the
HE14YCz1pj0-01495-00432900-00433181 next question I would like to ask the
HE14YCz1pj0-01496-00433182-00433564 panel if they have any comments on the
HE14YCz1pj0-01497-00433565-00433714 um interventions so far from the
HE14YCz1pj0-01498-00433715-00435199 audience thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01499-00435200-00435491 now yeah I just wanted to thank the the
HE14YCz1pj0-01500-00435492-00435731 the comments on uh the African
HE14YCz1pj0-01501-00435732-00435857 perspective
HE14YCz1pj0-01502-00435858-00436037 um I do we didn't talk as much about the
HE14YCz1pj0-01503-00436038-00436222 regional level obviously with gdpr and
HE14YCz1pj0-01504-00436223-00436403 the European initiative it's it's very
HE14YCz1pj0-01505-00436404-00436643 much on the plate but um the role of
HE14YCz1pj0-01506-00436643-00436799 regional organizations in this is
HE14YCz1pj0-01507-00436800-00436913 something that I think is really
HE14YCz1pj0-01508-00436914-00437116 interesting to pursue uh further as well
HE14YCz1pj0-01509-00437117-00437272 thanks
HE14YCz1pj0-01510-00437273-00437431 foreign
HE14YCz1pj0-01511-00437432-00437681 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01512-00437682-00437939 um I just have a supporting comment to
HE14YCz1pj0-01513-00437939-00438395 Jagger's um comments in terms of
HE14YCz1pj0-01514-00438396-00438575 the laws that we have and the
HE14YCz1pj0-01515-00438576-00438772 regulations and how difficult it is
HE14YCz1pj0-01516-00438773-00439114 really to implement it against the big
HE14YCz1pj0-01517-00439115-00439289 Tech Giants I mean
HE14YCz1pj0-01518-00439289-00439564 there is no real physical address where
HE14YCz1pj0-01519-00439565-00439816 we can deliver and notice in South
HE14YCz1pj0-01520-00439817-00440105 Africa for for meta for example we have
HE14YCz1pj0-01521-00440106-00440272 to travel all around the world chasing
HE14YCz1pj0-01522-00440273-00440531 them down just to get comment or
HE14YCz1pj0-01523-00440532-00440777 whatever it would be the same for
HE14YCz1pj0-01524-00440778-00441089 Twitter Tick Tock and it's it's it's a
HE14YCz1pj0-01525-00441089-00441275 real problem and it's something that we
HE14YCz1pj0-01526-00441276-00441575 really need to look at thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01527-00441576-00441899 and he comments from Arturo or pillar
HE14YCz1pj0-01528-00441900-00442499 online
HE14YCz1pj0-01529-00442500-00442768 yes thank you I found the comments very
HE14YCz1pj0-01530-00442769-00442966 interesting but I would like to react to
HE14YCz1pj0-01531-00442967-00443177 the last intervention from the floor
HE14YCz1pj0-01532-00443178-00443543 because uh really actually I did speak
HE14YCz1pj0-01533-00443543-00443668 about the question of the
HE14YCz1pj0-01534-00443669-00443872 multi-dimensionality of data and that
HE14YCz1pj0-01535-00443873-00444263 data and economic and economic resource
HE14YCz1pj0-01536-00444264-00444460 and is really a factor for development
HE14YCz1pj0-01537-00444462-00444929 so that's why we are really focusing on
HE14YCz1pj0-01538-00444930-00445247 the on the report and on our analysis in
HE14YCz1pj0-01539-00445247-00445445 the multi-dimensionality of data we have
HE14YCz1pj0-01540-00445446-00445679 to look at data as an economic resource
HE14YCz1pj0-01541-00445680-00445907 and also the non-economic dimension of
HE14YCz1pj0-01542-00445908-00446110 data that we have discussed here in this
HE14YCz1pj0-01543-00446112-00446309 also the human rights and that's why
HE14YCz1pj0-01544-00446310-00446537 there is a need to have a holistic view
HE14YCz1pj0-01545-00446538-00446813 in relation addition to data balance
HE14YCz1pj0-01546-00446814-00446999 because data are more than an economic
HE14YCz1pj0-01547-00447000-00447155 resource and more than a human rights
HE14YCz1pj0-01548-00447156-00447389 they are really involving many
HE14YCz1pj0-01549-00447389-00447509 dimensions
HE14YCz1pj0-01550-00447510-00447707 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01551-00447708-00447905 okay we're going to move to the middle
HE14YCz1pj0-01552-00447906-00448079 panel then here then we're going to come
HE14YCz1pj0-01553-00448080-00448313 back remember please there are lots of
HE14YCz1pj0-01554-00448314-00448553 hands lots of questions anything online
HE14YCz1pj0-01555-00448554-00448883 for us as yet um okay we're gonna take
HE14YCz1pj0-01556-00448884-00449122 one online and then we go to middle and
HE14YCz1pj0-01557-00449123-00449309 then decide and then back here so please
HE14YCz1pj0-01558-00449310-00449585 keep it short exciting topics thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01559-00449585-00449789 very much okay thank you you can we have
HE14YCz1pj0-01560-00449789-00450066 one online question
HE14YCz1pj0-01561-00450067-00450307 the the the
HE14YCz1pj0-01562-00450308-00450581 participant is asked is wondering if
HE14YCz1pj0-01563-00450582-00450766 there isn't time to form a legally
HE14YCz1pj0-01564-00450767-00450935 binding framework
HE14YCz1pj0-01565-00450935-00451187 for cross-border data governance within
HE14YCz1pj0-01566-00451188-00451439 the United Nations to prevent strategic
HE14YCz1pj0-01567-00451439-00451835 misuse of data National Big Data from
HE14YCz1pj0-01568-00451835-00452087 countries and it's wondering if this
HE14YCz1pj0-01569-00452088-00452279 framework could be this kind of
HE14YCz1pj0-01570-00452280-00452507 framework could help digital trust and
HE14YCz1pj0-01571-00452508-00452729 transparency at the international level
HE14YCz1pj0-01572-00452730-00452914 and could help the formation of
HE14YCz1pj0-01573-00452915-00453172 unaccountable framework
HE14YCz1pj0-01574-00453173-00453479 so he's basically asking her about the
HE14YCz1pj0-01575-00453480-00454031 cross-border data transfer thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01576-00454032-00455245 hello could I could I jump
HE14YCz1pj0-01577-00455246-00455531 go ahead
HE14YCz1pj0-01578-00455532-00455770 thank you very much for giving me the
HE14YCz1pj0-01579-00455771-00455866 flow
HE14YCz1pj0-01580-00455867-00456029 uh
HE14YCz1pj0-01581-00456030-00456293 can you hear me bro
HE14YCz1pj0-01582-00456293-00456445 yes
HE14YCz1pj0-01583-00456446-00456689 thank you very much hello everyone and
HE14YCz1pj0-01584-00456689-00456868 this English analyst I would like to
HE14YCz1pj0-01585-00456869-00457247 thank you for organizing this uh time
HE14YCz1pj0-01586-00457247-00457445 release session I'm Andrew McAfee from
HE14YCz1pj0-01587-00457446-00457657 Iranian Academy Community
HE14YCz1pj0-01588-00457658-00458099 uh isn't time to form a legally binding
HE14YCz1pj0-01589-00458100-00458381 framework for transporter data
HE14YCz1pj0-01590-00458382-00458603 governance within the United Nations to
HE14YCz1pj0-01591-00458604-00458933 prevent strategic misuses of national
HE14YCz1pj0-01592-00458934-00459241 Big Data of country for illegitimate
HE14YCz1pj0-01593-00459242-00459581 cross proposed by some dominant
HE14YCz1pj0-01594-00459582-00459809 government and international digital
HE14YCz1pj0-01595-00459810-00460114 platform this framework could help
HE14YCz1pj0-01596-00460115-00460445 digital Trust and transparency at
HE14YCz1pj0-01597-00460446-00460625 International level and could help
HE14YCz1pj0-01598-00460626-00460897 formation of an accountability framework
HE14YCz1pj0-01599-00460897-00461279 for dominant experts in internet and it
HE14YCz1pj0-01600-00461280-00461597 could also guarantee development rights
HE14YCz1pj0-01601-00461597-00461831 the rights to development of
HE14YCz1pj0-01602-00461832-00462113 developing countries and fundamental
HE14YCz1pj0-01603-00462114-00462455 rights of user and prevent formation of
HE14YCz1pj0-01604-00462456-00462791 new data colonialism my question is that
HE14YCz1pj0-01605-00462792-00463043 what would be the contribution of global
HE14YCz1pj0-01606-00463043-00463193 digital compact
HE14YCz1pj0-01607-00463193-00463516 to address this critical issue and to
HE14YCz1pj0-01608-00463517-00463805 establish drafting process of United
HE14YCz1pj0-01609-00463806-00464249 Nations convention and data serenity at
HE14YCz1pj0-01610-00464250-00464579 the end I would like to thank you thank
HE14YCz1pj0-01611-00464580-00464866 you hello sorry we'll just have to take
HE14YCz1pj0-01612-00464867-00465166 the first part of your your question and
HE14YCz1pj0-01613-00465167-00465377 then move on my apologies
HE14YCz1pj0-01614-00465378-00465545 uh yeah thank you I would like to
HE14YCz1pj0-01615-00465546-00465757 request my comments below
HE14YCz1pj0-01616-00465758-00465977 thank you very much for giving me the
HE14YCz1pj0-01617-00465978-00466301 support
HE14YCz1pj0-01618-00466302-00466468 um okay I'll I'll just very quickly
HE14YCz1pj0-01619-00466469-00466589 shoot this down I don't think this will
HE14YCz1pj0-01620-00466589-00466697 ever happen
HE14YCz1pj0-01621-00466697-00466907 um I think I alluded to this in in my in
HE14YCz1pj0-01622-00466908-00467272 my first uh introduction as well
HE14YCz1pj0-01623-00467273-00467489 um very simple reason we will never be
HE14YCz1pj0-01624-00467489-00467764 able to agree on this uh also anything
HE14YCz1pj0-01625-00467765-00467927 that comes from the from the U.N General
HE14YCz1pj0-01626-00467928-00468160 Assembly or any of those bodies will not
HE14YCz1pj0-01627-00468162-00468347 be binding anyway
HE14YCz1pj0-01628-00468347-00468605 um and if we look at I mean even much
HE14YCz1pj0-01629-00468606-00468839 much less controversial topics like
HE14YCz1pj0-01630-00468839-00469127 disability accessibility throughout the
HE14YCz1pj0-01631-00469128-00469337 world there are some of the biggest
HE14YCz1pj0-01632-00469338-00469457 nations in the world that have not
HE14YCz1pj0-01633-00469458-00469660 signed up to this today even though it's
HE14YCz1pj0-01634-00469662-00469853 been enforced for like 40 years now so
HE14YCz1pj0-01635-00469854-00470110 this will not happen in my opinion
HE14YCz1pj0-01636-00470112-00470909 okay we'll take oh sorry
HE14YCz1pj0-01637-00470910-00471113 just wanted to add there I'm not
HE14YCz1pj0-01638-00471114-00471316 disputing whether or not a legally
HE14YCz1pj0-01639-00471317-00471575 binding treaty is achievable but I think
HE14YCz1pj0-01640-00471576-00471809 the point was also around the need for
HE14YCz1pj0-01641-00471810-00472085 uh Global you know a global look at
HE14YCz1pj0-01642-00472085-00472222 these issues and especially giving
HE14YCz1pj0-01643-00472223-00472391 cross-border transfers I think that
HE14YCz1pj0-01644-00472392-00472529 makes sense I mean
HE14YCz1pj0-01645-00472530-00472739 um and we heard so many of the comments
HE14YCz1pj0-01646-00472739-00473003 talking about the need for approaches
HE14YCz1pj0-01647-00473004-00473207 that take into account local context but
HE14YCz1pj0-01648-00473208-00473345 there are fundamental principles in
HE14YCz1pj0-01649-00473346-00473597 human rights at stake where the idea of
HE14YCz1pj0-01650-00473597-00473722 having
HE14YCz1pj0-01651-00473723-00473879 um set principles that we want
HE14YCz1pj0-01652-00473880-00474143 incorporated into laws and making those
HE14YCz1pj0-01653-00474143-00474401 principles clearly articulated at a
HE14YCz1pj0-01654-00474402-00474616 global level I think can be very
HE14YCz1pj0-01655-00474617-00474839 influential in making sure that we have
HE14YCz1pj0-01656-00474839-00475066 the right types of data protection in
HE14YCz1pj0-01657-00475067-00475247 you know across the globe from region to
HE14YCz1pj0-01658-00475247-00475447 region and coherence across those
HE14YCz1pj0-01659-00475447-00475685 approaches as well so
HE14YCz1pj0-01660-00475685-00475870 um I agree uh probably not the time to
HE14YCz1pj0-01661-00475871-00476051 push for the legally binding treaty but
HE14YCz1pj0-01662-00476052-00476297 I I do think that there is room to
HE14YCz1pj0-01663-00476297-00476572 continue work on uh Global uh key
HE14YCz1pj0-01664-00476573-00476789 principles that can be agreed and used
HE14YCz1pj0-01665-00476789-00477010 in of protection legislation and for
HE14YCz1pj0-01666-00477012-00477197 oversight and other mechanisms of that
HE14YCz1pj0-01667-00477197-00477377 sort
HE14YCz1pj0-01668-00477378-00477622 thank you Arturo
HE14YCz1pj0-01669-00477623-00477827 yes I know I wanted to say something
HE14YCz1pj0-01670-00477828-00478066 pretty similar is that we may not be
HE14YCz1pj0-01671-00478067-00478260 able to have binding instruments but
HE14YCz1pj0-01672-00478262-00478625 Frameworks uh agreements uh I mean the
HE14YCz1pj0-01673-00478626-00478787 initiative that the Ambassador shared is
HE14YCz1pj0-01674-00478788-00479003 global cppr I'm actually going to take a
HE14YCz1pj0-01675-00479004-00479255 a very deep look at it these kind of
HE14YCz1pj0-01676-00479256-00479435 instruments are the ones that can help
HE14YCz1pj0-01677-00479435-00479753 create that as the speaker as a person
HE14YCz1pj0-01678-00479754-00479933 that raised a question said data compact
HE14YCz1pj0-01679-00479934-00480203 or or some kind of framework and
HE14YCz1pj0-01680-00480204-00480395 initiative so that's something that that
HE14YCz1pj0-01681-00480396-00480655 can happen on governance we have the
HE14YCz1pj0-01682-00480656-00480875 intra-institutional governance which is
HE14YCz1pj0-01683-00480876-00481120 required inter-institutional governance
HE14YCz1pj0-01684-00481121-00481295 within governments that is required
HE14YCz1pj0-01685-00481296-00481607 those two can be mandated within of
HE14YCz1pj0-01686-00481608-00481918 course a country but the inter country
HE14YCz1pj0-01687-00481919-00482122 the international kind of governance
HE14YCz1pj0-01688-00482123-00482459 that needs to be uh you know something
HE14YCz1pj0-01689-00482460-00482783 that that you know requires uh uh sort
HE14YCz1pj0-01690-00482784-00482999 of a process that that may be a little
HE14YCz1pj0-01691-00483000-00483268 longer and and will probably require the
HE14YCz1pj0-01692-00483269-00483563 countries to be looking forward to it so
HE14YCz1pj0-01693-00483564-00483743 so I I think that these kind of
HE14YCz1pj0-01694-00483743-00483877 initiatives are
HE14YCz1pj0-01695-00483878-00484199 definitely needed but I don't see them
HE14YCz1pj0-01696-00484200-00484475 as the previous panel they said as
HE14YCz1pj0-01697-00484476-00484679 binding and enforceable
HE14YCz1pj0-01698-00484680-00484925 thank you now we'll start with this the
HE14YCz1pj0-01699-00484926-00485159 middle section here
HE14YCz1pj0-01700-00485160-00485405 um
HE14YCz1pj0-01701-00485406-00485893 okay young lady in white
HE14YCz1pj0-01702-00485893-00486131 from Innova Bridge foundation in
HE14YCz1pj0-01703-00486132-00486370 Switzerland and I just wanted to build
HE14YCz1pj0-01704-00486371-00486631 on what was previously mentioned
HE14YCz1pj0-01705-00486632-00486845 and it is evident that different
HE14YCz1pj0-01706-00486846-00487085 countries are at different stages of
HE14YCz1pj0-01707-00487085-00487355 development and Adoption of data
HE14YCz1pj0-01708-00487356-00487607 protection measures and on a practical
HE14YCz1pj0-01709-00487608-00488045 note could you recommend any
HE14YCz1pj0-01710-00488046-00488233 um let's say
HE14YCz1pj0-01711-00488234-00488477 self-assessments how countries can
HE14YCz1pj0-01712-00488478-00488722 proceed or start to assess themselves
HE14YCz1pj0-01713-00488723-00488945 where they stand on the data protection
HE14YCz1pj0-01714-00488946-00489268 and data privacy in their own Journeys I
HE14YCz1pj0-01715-00489269-00489514 know that for example EU has the gdpr
HE14YCz1pj0-01716-00489515-00489803 checklist for sales assessment and I
HE14YCz1pj0-01717-00489804-00489935 think that'll be really useful if you
HE14YCz1pj0-01718-00489935-00490072 know of any other resources that
HE14YCz1pj0-01719-00490073-00490337 countries could use to self-assess and
HE14YCz1pj0-01720-00490338-00490570 start to look at the issue at more sort
HE14YCz1pj0-01721-00490571-00490883 of standardized way thanks
HE14YCz1pj0-01722-00490884-00491243 I think that's a good request of anybody
HE14YCz1pj0-01723-00491243-00491459 knows of any toolkits that persons can
HE14YCz1pj0-01724-00491460-00492599 use to make assessments on the panel
HE14YCz1pj0-01725-00492600-00492935 um I I think what you have mentioned is
HE14YCz1pj0-01726-00492935-00493199 the gdpr checklist would be something
HE14YCz1pj0-01727-00493200-00493451 that most regulators and countries are
HE14YCz1pj0-01728-00493452-00493583 using
HE14YCz1pj0-01729-00493584-00493666 um because
HE14YCz1pj0-01730-00493667-00493943 um it is the one that we all are all
HE14YCz1pj0-01731-00493943-00494159 trying to align and be comparable with
HE14YCz1pj0-01732-00494160-00494543 in order for us to you know have um and
HE14YCz1pj0-01733-00494543-00495005 that's why maybe in totally dismissing
HE14YCz1pj0-01734-00495006-00495341 um the attempt to go for a more a
HE14YCz1pj0-01735-00495342-00495587 broader framework um that a lot of
HE14YCz1pj0-01736-00495588-00495733 countries can
HE14YCz1pj0-01737-00495734-00496222 uh maybe subscribe to is maybe a bit
HE14YCz1pj0-01738-00496223-00496607 harsh but maybe trying and finding the
HE14YCz1pj0-01739-00496608-00496793 places where we are failing and
HE14YCz1pj0-01740-00496793-00497081 rectifying and going again in an
HE14YCz1pj0-01741-00497082-00497309 iterative manner because a lot of the
HE14YCz1pj0-01742-00497310-00497477 things we are talking about today may
HE14YCz1pj0-01743-00497478-00497639 not be for the benefit of the people
HE14YCz1pj0-01744-00497639-00497951 sitting here it may be for a benefit of
HE14YCz1pj0-01745-00497952-00498220 future generations and we have to keep
HE14YCz1pj0-01746-00498221-00498443 attempting thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01747-00498443-00498695 anybody else on the panel like to make a
HE14YCz1pj0-01748-00498696-00498910 comment
HE14YCz1pj0-01749-00498912-00499397 gentlemen at the back very back
HE14YCz1pj0-01750-00499397-00499522 okay
HE14YCz1pj0-01751-00499523-00499835 um my name is
HE14YCz1pj0-01752-00499835-00500141 okay I have a question in regards to uh
HE14YCz1pj0-01753-00500142-00500405 countries like The Gambia that doesn't
HE14YCz1pj0-01754-00500406-00500645 have any data regulation data practice
HE14YCz1pj0-01755-00500646-00500945 on regulation at hand but still they are
HE14YCz1pj0-01756-00500946-00501181 still collecting data regards to
HE14YCz1pj0-01757-00501182-00501557 digital IDs biometric informations and
HE14YCz1pj0-01758-00501558-00501827 so on so forth so I'm asking well died
HE14YCz1pj0-01759-00501828-00502072 what are the approaches that we could
HE14YCz1pj0-01760-00502073-00502427 use you know either at un level or Civil
HE14YCz1pj0-01761-00502428-00502649 Society level to actually you know
HE14YCz1pj0-01762-00502650-00502870 fasten the process of those governments
HE14YCz1pj0-01763-00502871-00503099 coming up with these regulations
HE14YCz1pj0-01764-00503100-00503314 so because I think they're not going to
HE14YCz1pj0-01765-00503315-00503543 stop collecting the data and with lack
HE14YCz1pj0-01766-00503543-00504125 of Regulation is a problem thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01767-00504126-00504437 perhaps a very quick word on on Civic
HE14YCz1pj0-01768-00504438-00504610 action and participation even though
HE14YCz1pj0-01769-00504612-00504833 that's not my sector absolutely
HE14YCz1pj0-01770-00504834-00505072 um what I've what I've seen in in the
HE14YCz1pj0-01771-00505073-00505385 past around the world is that um in
HE14YCz1pj0-01772-00505385-00505643 election time we all vote on taxes or
HE14YCz1pj0-01773-00505643-00505937 education uh or on defense policy or
HE14YCz1pj0-01774-00505938-00506116 anything like that and perhaps we should
HE14YCz1pj0-01775-00506117-00506351 rather consider the digital angle of all
HE14YCz1pj0-01776-00506352-00506591 of these different topics
HE14YCz1pj0-01777-00506592-00506813 um so one of the things that that I
HE14YCz1pj0-01778-00506814-00506945 would encourage you and everyone else in
HE14YCz1pj0-01779-00506946-00507151 the room to do myself very much included
HE14YCz1pj0-01780-00507152-00507377 next time that we go to the polling
HE14YCz1pj0-01781-00507378-00507472 station
HE14YCz1pj0-01782-00507473-00507659 um we we think not just about specialist
HE14YCz1pj0-01783-00507660-00507820 topics but also about the digital
HE14YCz1pj0-01784-00507821-00508001 implications and if you feel like there
HE14YCz1pj0-01785-00508002-00508168 is a political party or anything like
HE14YCz1pj0-01786-00508169-00508420 that or a movement that that drives data
HE14YCz1pj0-01787-00508421-00508583 protection privacy more strongly than
HE14YCz1pj0-01788-00508584-00508810 others then that might very well be one
HE14YCz1pj0-01789-00508812-00509035 support worth supporting
HE14YCz1pj0-01790-00509035-00510227 bang gun then Peggy thanks
HE14YCz1pj0-01791-00510228-00510533 oh it's working now uh so just reacting
HE14YCz1pj0-01792-00510534-00510725 to to Gambia I think there are two you
HE14YCz1pj0-01793-00510726-00510881 know key things I want to say number one
HE14YCz1pj0-01794-00510882-00511085 is and I hope you're aware there's an
HE14YCz1pj0-01795-00511085-00511360 ongoing process uh the reality is that
HE14YCz1pj0-01796-00511362-00511516 gov there are governments who
HE14YCz1pj0-01797-00511517-00511745 deliberately do not prioritize data
HE14YCz1pj0-01798-00511746-00512027 protection uh because what that means is
HE14YCz1pj0-01799-00512028-00512279 then they admitting that many of the
HE14YCz1pj0-01800-00512280-00512555 processes they instituted become illegal
HE14YCz1pj0-01801-00512556-00512764 uh I mean I've given many examples I
HE14YCz1pj0-01802-00512765-00513005 gave some examples uh early and there's
HE14YCz1pj0-01803-00513006-00513137 so many examples in the report we put
HE14YCz1pj0-01804-00513138-00513413 together at least 11 countries uh where
HE14YCz1pj0-01805-00513414-00513689 they do know that their Mass biometric
HE14YCz1pj0-01806-00513689-00513929 data collection is illegal I mean it's
HE14YCz1pj0-01807-00513930-00514157 not proportionate it's not legal it's
HE14YCz1pj0-01808-00514158-00514414 not necessary so there's no incentive to
HE14YCz1pj0-01809-00514415-00514601 put together you know legislation to
HE14YCz1pj0-01810-00514602-00514775 call themselves criminals I mean why
HE14YCz1pj0-01811-00514776-00514955 would you want to do that uh that's one
HE14YCz1pj0-01812-00514956-00515285 but the second thing is I think uh you
HE14YCz1pj0-01813-00515285-00515435 as a citizen
HE14YCz1pj0-01814-00515435-00515675 regardless of the sector you're in you
HE14YCz1pj0-01815-00515676-00515897 need to hook up with other people in the
HE14YCz1pj0-01816-00515897-00516016 country and I'm not speaking just of
HE14YCz1pj0-01817-00516017-00516262 Gambia now it is our responsibility as
HE14YCz1pj0-01818-00516263-00516557 data owners to push back
HE14YCz1pj0-01819-00516558-00516803 um you know this is why I I say that you
HE14YCz1pj0-01820-00516804-00516922 know we're gonna it's gonna get more
HE14YCz1pj0-01821-00516923-00517085 complex we're going to look at more data
HE14YCz1pj0-01822-00517085-00517216 we're talking AI where we don't even
HE14YCz1pj0-01823-00517217-00517385 know what we're going to talk about next
HE14YCz1pj0-01824-00517385-00517595 right we're going to get more data and
HE14YCz1pj0-01825-00517596-00517822 we need to push back and ask for data
HE14YCz1pj0-01826-00517823-00518110 minimalization we need to stop giving
HE14YCz1pj0-01827-00518112-00518339 data that is not necessary some of it
HE14YCz1pj0-01828-00518339-00518507 would mean that you have to ask more
HE14YCz1pj0-01829-00518508-00518741 questions uh but I would encourage that
HE14YCz1pj0-01830-00518742-00518914 please you know link up with other
HE14YCz1pj0-01831-00518915-00519083 people in The Gambia specifically since
HE14YCz1pj0-01832-00519084-00519268 you asked we're working I give one
HE14YCz1pj0-01833-00519269-00519364 project and others we're working
HE14YCz1pj0-01834-00519365-00519635 Paradise working on that you know data
HE14YCz1pj0-01835-00519635-00519833 protection so that the process can move
HE14YCz1pj0-01836-00519834-00520120 on and we need to make it obvious uh to
HE14YCz1pj0-01837-00520121-00520307 governments why this is also a win for
HE14YCz1pj0-01838-00520308-00520547 them uh you know politicians will do the
HE14YCz1pj0-01839-00520547-00520751 things that would help them win the next
HE14YCz1pj0-01840-00520752-00520912 election and you have that opportunity
HE14YCz1pj0-01841-00520913-00521159 in The Gambia particularly
HE14YCz1pj0-01842-00521160-00521531 Peggy just picking up on benga's point
HE14YCz1pj0-01843-00521532-00521710 um absolutely I was going to emphasize
HE14YCz1pj0-01844-00521712-00521975 that you you do have to look at why the
HE14YCz1pj0-01845-00521976-00522209 data protection uh regulations and
HE14YCz1pj0-01846-00522210-00522425 bodies aren't in place
HE14YCz1pj0-01847-00522426-00522622 um and and address those those barriers
HE14YCz1pj0-01848-00522623-00522814 sometimes it is and we talked about
HE14YCz1pj0-01849-00522815-00523037 needing good models having the resources
HE14YCz1pj0-01850-00523038-00523241 to put these things in place and you
HE14YCz1pj0-01851-00523242-00523379 know we should all support that to
HE14YCz1pj0-01852-00523380-00523618 happen but the reality is there are
HE14YCz1pj0-01853-00523619-00523751 other barriers
HE14YCz1pj0-01854-00523752-00523895 um and sometimes they can be political
HE14YCz1pj0-01855-00523896-00524105 as has been talked about but I want to
HE14YCz1pj0-01856-00524106-00524320 emphasize that even when National laws
HE14YCz1pj0-01857-00524321-00524507 aren't in place international human
HE14YCz1pj0-01858-00524508-00524753 rights obligations still apply and that
HE14YCz1pj0-01859-00524754-00524993 means that when governments or others
HE14YCz1pj0-01860-00524994-00525172 are collecting and using data in ways
HE14YCz1pj0-01861-00525173-00525341 that violate the right to privacy we
HE14YCz1pj0-01862-00525342-00525557 have a human rights abuse that can and
HE14YCz1pj0-01863-00525558-00525743 should be taken up by international
HE14YCz1pj0-01864-00525744-00525916 human rights bodies and just two
HE14YCz1pj0-01865-00525917-00526151 examples of how that might be done one
HE14YCz1pj0-01866-00526152-00526318 is through the universal periodic review
HE14YCz1pj0-01867-00526319-00526505 where each country is reviewed by the
HE14YCz1pj0-01868-00526506-00526745 Human Rights Council questions can be
HE14YCz1pj0-01869-00526746-00526937 asked by other states about you know
HE14YCz1pj0-01870-00526938-00527093 what is the status of your data
HE14YCz1pj0-01871-00527094-00527266 Protection Law and you know how are you
HE14YCz1pj0-01872-00527267-00527489 how are you moving forward on these
HE14YCz1pj0-01873-00527490-00527818 issues and that's proved a useful way to
HE14YCz1pj0-01874-00527819-00528083 push for legislative reform on a number
HE14YCz1pj0-01875-00528084-00528316 of issues in various countries the
HE14YCz1pj0-01876-00528317-00528551 second uh thing I'd mention is is the
HE14YCz1pj0-01877-00528552-00528737 special procedure system for example
HE14YCz1pj0-01878-00528738-00528905 there's a special rapid Tour on the
HE14YCz1pj0-01879-00528906-00529157 right to privacy and Communications and
HE14YCz1pj0-01880-00529158-00529349 other interventions can be set talking
HE14YCz1pj0-01881-00529350-00529547 about violations of the right to privacy
HE14YCz1pj0-01882-00529548-00529793 within a state to which if the
HE14YCz1pj0-01883-00529794-00529991 rapporteur picks it up then the
HE14YCz1pj0-01884-00529992-00530170 government will need to respond to that
HE14YCz1pj0-01885-00530171-00530375 as well so there are a variety of
HE14YCz1pj0-01886-00530376-00530512 different mechanisms using international
HE14YCz1pj0-01887-00530513-00530843 human rights law that might be useful
HE14YCz1pj0-01888-00530844-00531227 thank you very much usually we ask each
HE14YCz1pj0-01889-00531228-00531503 panel um each panelists to give a wrap
HE14YCz1pj0-01890-00531504-00531839 up but I think we've had a good
HE14YCz1pj0-01891-00531840-00532162 report going on and the conversation the
HE14YCz1pj0-01892-00532163-00532391 dialogue is being good so I'm gonna let
HE14YCz1pj0-01893-00532392-00532739 the one last patient question from the
HE14YCz1pj0-01894-00532740-00533093 young lady here and uh it has to be like
HE14YCz1pj0-01895-00533094-00533405 30 seconds yes thank you actually um my
HE14YCz1pj0-01896-00533406-00533566 question has been asked about others but
HE14YCz1pj0-01897-00533567-00533789 uh just a quick question actually do you
HE14YCz1pj0-01898-00533790-00534059 think the current fdas could be set up
HE14YCz1pj0-01899-00534060-00534311 as a basis to develop the global
HE14YCz1pj0-01900-00534312-00534587 framework for transporter data flow is
HE14YCz1pj0-01901-00534588-00534862 that an accurate uh enough or if you
HE14YCz1pj0-01902-00534863-00535133 should it be a base foundation for us to
HE14YCz1pj0-01903-00535134-00535475 build on for Global framework at the
HE14YCz1pj0-01904-00535476-00535739 ftas and the WTO negotiation yeah that's
HE14YCz1pj0-01905-00535740-00536020 my question thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01906-00536021-00536249 anybody wants to get that in the last 30
HE14YCz1pj0-01907-00536250-00536518 seconds
HE14YCz1pj0-01908-00536519-00536818 I want to thank my panelists for a
HE14YCz1pj0-01909-00536819-00537101 fantastic job and the audience both
HE14YCz1pj0-01910-00537102-00537461 online and on site uh you've kept
HE14YCz1pj0-01911-00537462-00537629 everything going I think a lot of you
HE14YCz1pj0-01912-00537630-00537941 have a lot of
HE14YCz1pj0-01913-00537942-00538289 takeaways that you can use and I think
HE14YCz1pj0-01914-00538290-00538577 the biggest takeaway that we can can go
HE14YCz1pj0-01915-00538578-00538925 with is that we ourselves we the owners
HE14YCz1pj0-01916-00538926-00539170 need to make the difference with regards
HE14YCz1pj0-01917-00539171-00539429 to data governments and protecting our
HE14YCz1pj0-01918-00539430-00539668 privacy so thank you very much thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01919-00539669-00539849 panelists
HE14YCz1pj0-01920-00539850-00540022 thank you
HE14YCz1pj0-01921-00540023-00540539 [Applause]
HE14YCz1pj0-01922-00540540-00540845 um can we have the online persons just
HE14YCz1pj0-01923-00540846-00541031 stay on so we can take a picture thank
HE14YCz1pj0-01924-00541032-00543149 you very much
HE14YCz1pj0-01925-00543150-00543421 tonight
HGjiBt8DBdE-00000-00000000-00000218 students have you ever logged into Sakai
HGjiBt8DBdE-00001-00000219-00000391 and couldn't find her courses anywhere
HGjiBt8DBdE-00002-00000392-00000680 well there's a quick fix for that so
HGjiBt8DBdE-00003-00000681-00000928 come down to work site set up in your my
HGjiBt8DBdE-00004-00000930-00001237 workspace and here you can check which
HGjiBt8DBdE-00005-00001238-00001441 courses you're an actual member of so
HGjiBt8DBdE-00006-00001442-00001612 find the course that you're looking for
HGjiBt8DBdE-00007-00001613-00001967 come to preferences select the course
HGjiBt8DBdE-00008-00001968-00002372 which is in the not visible tab move it
HGjiBt8DBdE-00009-00002373-00002760 over to visible update your preferences
HGjiBt8DBdE-00010-00002761-00003199 click home and now that tab shows here
HGjiBt8DBdE-00011-00003200-00003569 and you can access that course
HGoE59OIEQ8-00000-00000049-00000242 Paulette John has served as Greek
HGoE59OIEQ8-00001-00000243-00000584 patriarch of Alexandria between 768 and
HGoE59OIEQ8-00002-00000585-00000994 813
HGoE59OIEQ8-00003-00000994-00001515 topic references
HGoE59OIEQ8-00004-00001516-00002238 topic Paulet honest 768 to 813 official
HGoE59OIEQ8-00005-00002239-00002378 website of the greek orthodox
HGoE59OIEQ8-00006-00002379-00002607 patriarchate of alexandria and all
HGoE59OIEQ8-00007-00002608-00002850 africa retrieved the 7th of February
HGoE59OIEQ8-00008-00002851-00003143 2011
HGJTlayepqk-00000-00000000-00000250 the movie opens up as a monk named
HGJTlayepqk-00001-00000252-00000497 Master Tang is on a journey to India to
HGJTlayepqk-00002-00000498-00000701 obtain the holy scriptures and bring
HGJTlayepqk-00003-00000702-00000911 them to China he is accompanied by his
HGJTlayepqk-00004-00000911-00001169 disciples the Monkey King Sun Wukong
HGJTlayepqk-00005-00001170-00001450 baji and Shah on their Journey they have
HGJTlayepqk-00006-00001451-00001684 passed several tests but this one will
HGJTlayepqk-00007-00001685-00001829 be the toughest one they have come
HGJTlayepqk-00008-00001830-00002021 across during their Journey they travel
HGJTlayepqk-00009-00002022-00002249 across a river by boat everything seems
HGJTlayepqk-00010-00002250-00002459 to be going fine but suddenly a river
HGJTlayepqk-00011-00002460-00002668 monster emerges out of nowhere and
HGJTlayepqk-00012-00002669-00002849 attacks them the group tries their best
HGJTlayepqk-00013-00002850-00003149 to defend themselves but to no avail as
HGJTlayepqk-00014-00003150-00003329 they are about to be eaten alive a
HGJTlayepqk-00015-00003329-00003509 mysterious portal appears out of nowhere
HGJTlayepqk-00016-00003510-00003713 and swallows the group when they reach
HGJTlayepqk-00017-00003714-00003875 the other side of the portal they begin
HGJTlayepqk-00018-00003876-00004090 to fall at a very high speed as they
HGJTlayepqk-00019-00004092-00004265 continue their Free Fall Master Tag
HGJTlayepqk-00020-00004266-00004481 notices a beautiful woman and it appears
HGJTlayepqk-00021-00004482-00004661 as if he has fallen in love at first
HGJTlayepqk-00022-00004662-00004698 sight
HGJTlayepqk-00023-00004699-00005479 [Music]
HGJTlayepqk-00024-00005480-00005735 but before the group can decipher their
HGJTlayepqk-00025-00005736-00005927 location the beautiful woman approaches
HGJTlayepqk-00026-00005928-00006227 them and inquires if their Men Tang who
HGJTlayepqk-00027-00006228-00006388 at this point is completely smitten
HGJTlayepqk-00028-00006389-00006641 responds yes but the woman walks away
HGJTlayepqk-00029-00006642-00006910 with only a smile shortly after she
HGJTlayepqk-00030-00006911-00007103 arrives at a large Kingdom which is
HGJTlayepqk-00031-00007104-00007301 inhabited by only women from the
HGJTlayepqk-00032-00007302-00007510 ministers to the workers doctors to the
HGJTlayepqk-00033-00007511-00007769 Librarians everyone is female moreover
HGJTlayepqk-00034-00007770-00007948 the beautiful woman is revealed to be
HGJTlayepqk-00035-00007950-00008123 the queen of the Kingdom which they
HGJTlayepqk-00036-00008123-00008357 refer to as woman land
HGJTlayepqk-00037-00008358-00008567 women are more creative than that she
HGJTlayepqk-00038-00008568-00008723 approaches her servants and tells them
HGJTlayepqk-00039-00008724-00008903 about the men she encountered but none
HGJTlayepqk-00040-00008904-00009089 of them believe her it appears as if the
HGJTlayepqk-00041-00009090-00009274 kingdom has been isolated from the outer
HGJTlayepqk-00042-00009275-00009496 world and hence no one has ever seen a
HGJTlayepqk-00043-00009497-00009641 man in their lifetime the queen
HGJTlayepqk-00044-00009642-00009814 continues telling her servants that she
HGJTlayepqk-00045-00009815-00009989 came across some men but instead of
HGJTlayepqk-00046-00009990-00010210 believing her they begin to suspect that
HGJTlayepqk-00047-00010211-00010456 she has become ill following that they
HGJTlayepqk-00048-00010457-00010667 take out an ancestral book which states
HGJTlayepqk-00049-00010668-00010937 that men are poisonous however its
HGJTlayepqk-00050-00010938-00011123 explanation is incomplete because some
HGJTlayepqk-00051-00011124-00011327 parts of the book are missing just then
HGJTlayepqk-00052-00011328-00011560 the Kingdom's Empress walks in and
HGJTlayepqk-00053-00011561-00011771 confronts everyone she is the one who
HGJTlayepqk-00054-00011772-00011992 raised the queen and is in charge of the
HGJTlayepqk-00055-00011993-00012173 entire place when she hears the rumors
HGJTlayepqk-00056-00012174-00012353 that some men have invaded their sacred
HGJTlayepqk-00057-00012354-00012574 sanctity she orders her girls to find
HGJTlayepqk-00058-00012575-00012785 them on the other hand Master Tang
HGJTlayepqk-00059-00012786-00012994 Wukong and Shaw are looking for
HGJTlayepqk-00060-00012995-00013211 directions in the forest while baji
HGJTlayepqk-00061-00013212-00013421 comes across a treasure a group of girls
HGJTlayepqk-00062-00013422-00013625 he spies on them bathing in the river
HGJTlayepqk-00063-00013626-00013829 because no movie like this would ever be
HGJTlayepqk-00064-00013830-00013985 complete without a bathing in the river
HGJTlayepqk-00065-00013986-00014225 scene and he becomes excited In the Heat
HGJTlayepqk-00066-00014226-00014416 of the Moment he also transfers forms
HGJTlayepqk-00067-00014418-00014603 himself into a masculine man and
HGJTlayepqk-00068-00014604-00014783 approaches them however the girls
HGJTlayepqk-00069-00014784-00014980 capture and punish him causing him to
HGJTlayepqk-00070-00014981-00015215 revert to his original Avatar meanwhile
HGJTlayepqk-00071-00015216-00015472 Wukong tang and Shah are apprehended by
HGJTlayepqk-00072-00015473-00015688 a group of female soldiers Master Tang
HGJTlayepqk-00073-00015690-00015869 forbids his disciples from using any
HGJTlayepqk-00074-00015869-00016055 violence and tries to Defuse The
HGJTlayepqk-00075-00016056-00016265 Situation peacefully but the enraged
HGJTlayepqk-00076-00016266-00016421 women take them to their Kingdom to
HGJTlayepqk-00077-00016422-00016613 receive punishment this is when they
HGJTlayepqk-00078-00016614-00016769 finally realize that they have entered
HGJTlayepqk-00079-00016770-00016972 the kingdom of women a kingdom where men
HGJTlayepqk-00080-00016973-00017213 do not exist after reaching the
HGJTlayepqk-00081-00017214-00017369 Kingdom's Palace they meet the woman
HGJTlayepqk-00082-00017370-00017572 they met before and realize that she's
HGJTlayepqk-00083-00017573-00017783 actually the queen then comes an elderly
HGJTlayepqk-00084-00017784-00017999 woman who displays an ancestral book in
HGJTlayepqk-00085-00018000-00018280 which a monk a monkey a pig and a
HGJTlayepqk-00086-00018281-00018479 blue-skinned Bruiser are mentioned in
HGJTlayepqk-00087-00018480-00018622 the book it turns out that the arrival
HGJTlayepqk-00088-00018623-00018815 of the Monk and his disciples had
HGJTlayepqk-00089-00018816-00018994 already been predicted based on the
HGJTlayepqk-00090-00018995-00019175 prediction this would bring destruction
HGJTlayepqk-00091-00019176-00019397 to this Kingdom as soon as the females
HGJTlayepqk-00092-00019398-00019583 hear this pressure comes from various
HGJTlayepqk-00093-00019584-00019829 parties especially from the empress to
HGJTlayepqk-00094-00019830-00020063 sentence the men to death the queen also
HGJTlayepqk-00095-00020064-00020279 agrees but before that she wants to
HGJTlayepqk-00096-00020280-00020500 interrogate them first although hesitant
HGJTlayepqk-00097-00020501-00020680 the empress agrees and the men are
HGJTlayepqk-00098-00020681-00020861 imprisoned for one night inside the
HGJTlayepqk-00099-00020862-00021136 palace before the execution day at this
HGJTlayepqk-00100-00021137-00021383 stage Wukong who possesses superhuman
HGJTlayepqk-00101-00021384-00021593 strength can easily fight the women off
HGJTlayepqk-00102-00021594-00021803 and help his friends however when he
HGJTlayepqk-00103-00021804-00021977 remembers Master Tang's advice to
HGJTlayepqk-00104-00021978-00022175 refrain from violence he decides to
HGJTlayepqk-00105-00022176-00022408 comply with the situation the same night
HGJTlayepqk-00106-00022409-00022625 however Master Tang agrees to do a
HGJTlayepqk-00107-00022626-00022822 prison break Wukong breaks the prison
HGJTlayepqk-00108-00022823-00023057 door allowing them all to flee at the
HGJTlayepqk-00109-00023058-00023200 same time the queen and her servants
HGJTlayepqk-00110-00023201-00023369 arrive at the prison for interrogation
HGJTlayepqk-00111-00023370-00023561 but they are accidentally knocked out by
HGJTlayepqk-00112-00023562-00023783 the man once outside the men try to fly
HGJTlayepqk-00113-00023784-00023957 back to their world but it turns out
HGJTlayepqk-00114-00023958-00024130 that this kingdom is protected by an
HGJTlayepqk-00115-00024131-00024322 enchanted barrier that even the great
HGJTlayepqk-00116-00024323-00024622 Wukong himself can't penetrate realizing
HGJTlayepqk-00117-00024623-00024797 that there is no escaping the place
HGJTlayepqk-00118-00024798-00025025 Wukong suggests that they speak to the
HGJTlayepqk-00119-00025026-00025228 queen as she is the only one who can
HGJTlayepqk-00120-00025229-00025408 help them Master tang and the others
HGJTlayepqk-00121-00025409-00025606 also agree and they return back to the
HGJTlayepqk-00122-00025607-00025805 prison after a while the queen and her
HGJTlayepqk-00123-00025806-00025996 servants regain Consciousness and make
HGJTlayepqk-00124-00025997-00026134 their way to the prison the queen
HGJTlayepqk-00125-00026135-00026261 decides to question the four
HGJTlayepqk-00126-00026262-00026524 individually so she questions Tang while
HGJTlayepqk-00127-00026525-00026662 the other servants interrogate the
HGJTlayepqk-00128-00026663-00026843 remaining three during the interrogation
HGJTlayepqk-00129-00026844-00027046 the queen confesses that she is
HGJTlayepqk-00130-00027047-00027257 attracted to Tang but the latter claims
HGJTlayepqk-00131-00027258-00027443 that he's a monk and cannot love the
HGJTlayepqk-00132-00027444-00027670 queen he also shares that his sole goal
HGJTlayepqk-00133-00027672-00027851 of traveling to the West is so that he
HGJTlayepqk-00134-00027852-00028049 can obtain the holy scriptures with
HGJTlayepqk-00135-00028050-00028235 which he can rid the world of its
HGJTlayepqk-00136-00028236-00028402 sufferings he then hands her a travel
HGJTlayepqk-00137-00028404-00028595 log containing all of his thoughts and
HGJTlayepqk-00138-00028595-00028757 insights as the two start getting
HGJTlayepqk-00139-00028758-00028961 friendly Wukong interrupts them and
HGJTlayepqk-00140-00028962-00029152 inquires about the way out and the queen
HGJTlayepqk-00141-00029154-00029381 promises to help them just then the
HGJTlayepqk-00142-00029382-00029531 empress arrives at the prison and
HGJTlayepqk-00143-00029532-00029711 announces that the men will be executed
HGJTlayepqk-00144-00029712-00029927 the following day the next day the men
HGJTlayepqk-00145-00029927-00030131 are tied with ropes and preparations for
HGJTlayepqk-00146-00030132-00030329 their execution are underway a few
HGJTlayepqk-00147-00030330-00030514 moments later the queen arrives dressed
HGJTlayepqk-00148-00030516-00030712 as a soldier it turns out that she has
HGJTlayepqk-00149-00030713-00030905 planned everything for their escape she
HGJTlayepqk-00150-00030906-00031079 informs the men that she has replaced
HGJTlayepqk-00151-00031080-00031295 the sharp Arrows with toy ones and all
HGJTlayepqk-00152-00031295-00031493 they have to do is fake their deaths the
HGJTlayepqk-00153-00031494-00031733 men agree and the execution Begins the
HGJTlayepqk-00154-00031733-00031924 empress orders her soldiers to shoot the
HGJTlayepqk-00155-00031925-00032140 man at first Shaw is shot and he
HGJTlayepqk-00156-00032141-00032333 pretends to be dead brilliantly however
HGJTlayepqk-00157-00032333-00032567 over when it's tangs turn he struggles
HGJTlayepqk-00158-00032568-00032746 to act as he has been taught to never
HGJTlayepqk-00159-00032747-00033023 deceive others seeing this Shaw cleverly
HGJTlayepqk-00160-00033024-00033239 throws a stone at him knocking him out
HGJTlayepqk-00161-00033240-00033545 then Wukong is shot but during baji's
HGJTlayepqk-00162-00033546-00033718 turn the empress orders the soldiers to
HGJTlayepqk-00163-00033719-00033899 change the arrows being a man in this
HGJTlayepqk-00164-00033900-00034139 Kingdom alone is a crime but being an
HGJTlayepqk-00165-00034140-00034390 ugly one is an even bigger crime Jesus
HGJTlayepqk-00166-00034391-00034565 the writer of this has some priorities
HGJTlayepqk-00167-00034566-00034787 to sort out as a result he is attacked
HGJTlayepqk-00168-00034788-00035051 with multiple arrows however since baji
HGJTlayepqk-00169-00035052-00035315 is a demigod himself he won't die that
HGJTlayepqk-00170-00035316-00035512 easily after completing the execution
HGJTlayepqk-00171-00035513-00035723 ceremony the empress orders their bodies
HGJTlayepqk-00172-00035724-00035909 to be thrown away at this point
HGJTlayepqk-00173-00035910-00036065 everything is going according to the
HGJTlayepqk-00174-00036066-00036239 plan of the queen she manages to bring
HGJTlayepqk-00175-00036240-00036437 them to a safe place which turns out to
HGJTlayepqk-00176-00036438-00036629 be a very sacred place in the women's
HGJTlayepqk-00177-00036630-00036839 Kingdom right then the queen reveals
HGJTlayepqk-00178-00036840-00037085 that even she herself doesn't know how
HGJTlayepqk-00179-00037086-00037259 to get out of this Kingdom as for
HGJTlayepqk-00180-00037260-00037451 centuries no one has ever tried to get
HGJTlayepqk-00181-00037452-00037637 out of this Kingdom but she believes
HGJTlayepqk-00182-00037638-00037781 that the missing fragment from The
HGJTlayepqk-00183-00037782-00038002 ancestral book May provide an answer
HGJTlayepqk-00184-00038003-00038237 hearing this Wukong deduces that the
HGJTlayepqk-00185-00038238-00038411 missing page of the book is hidden
HGJTlayepqk-00186-00038412-00038609 somewhere around this sacred place so
HGJTlayepqk-00187-00038610-00038801 they all begin to search for it after a
HGJTlayepqk-00188-00038802-00038987 bit of looking around Wukong discovers
HGJTlayepqk-00189-00038988-00039149 the paper and gives it to his master
HGJTlayepqk-00190-00039150-00039305 Tang goes through the paper and
HGJTlayepqk-00191-00039306-00039461 discovers that the only way to leave the
HGJTlayepqk-00192-00039462-00039659 woman Land Is by understanding the
HGJTlayepqk-00193-00039660-00039917 meaning of love as a monk Tang admits
HGJTlayepqk-00194-00039918-00040115 that he doesn't know much about love but
HGJTlayepqk-00195-00040116-00040318 just then one of the servants reveals
HGJTlayepqk-00196-00040319-00040499 that she once heard about a love story
HGJTlayepqk-00197-00040500-00040745 in the Kingdom of women rumor says that
HGJTlayepqk-00198-00040746-00040918 there was one girl who was very curious
HGJTlayepqk-00199-00040919-00041093 about what lies beyond the realm of
HGJTlayepqk-00200-00041094-00041290 women mysteriously she then had a
HGJTlayepqk-00201-00041291-00041501 relationship with a water boy from the
HGJTlayepqk-00202-00041502-00041674 outside world because they were from
HGJTlayepqk-00203-00041675-00041873 different worlds they were unable to
HGJTlayepqk-00204-00041874-00042035 meet in person and could only meet
HGJTlayepqk-00205-00042036-00042293 telepathically unfortunately not much is
HGJTlayepqk-00206-00042294-00042437 known about the ending of their love
HGJTlayepqk-00207-00042438-00042629 story hopefully they discovered Face
HGJTlayepqk-00208-00042630-00042940 Time suddenly Tang sha and baji scream
HGJTlayepqk-00209-00042941-00043145 in agony as their stomachs swell the
HGJTlayepqk-00210-00043146-00043330 queen congratulates them and reveals
HGJTlayepqk-00211-00043331-00043505 that they drank water from the river of
HGJTlayepqk-00212-00043506-00043715 the Sacred place the water has a magical
HGJTlayepqk-00213-00043716-00043918 power those who drink it will get
HGJTlayepqk-00214-00043919-00044171 pregnant moreover it will only take nine
HGJTlayepqk-00215-00044172-00044321 days to give birth after the pregnancy
HGJTlayepqk-00216-00044322-00044507 being the only one who didn't get
HGJTlayepqk-00217-00044508-00044735 pregnant Wukong is tasked to find a
HGJTlayepqk-00218-00044736-00044896 solution given the fact that they are
HGJTlayepqk-00219-00044897-00045065 men it will be very difficult to give
HGJTlayepqk-00220-00045066-00045287 birth so Wukong doesn't have much time
HGJTlayepqk-00221-00045288-00045551 left to save them fortunately a servant
HGJTlayepqk-00222-00045552-00045743 informs them of a woman's location who
HGJTlayepqk-00223-00045744-00045983 possesses the abortion water Wukong
HGJTlayepqk-00224-00045984-00046193 rushes to the said woman but finds out
HGJTlayepqk-00225-00046194-00046367 that the process of making abortion
HGJTlayepqk-00226-00046368-00046637 water takes at least 100 years what the
HGJTlayepqk-00227-00046638-00046829 hell is going on in this movie however
HGJTlayepqk-00228-00046830-00047039 when Wukong starts pleading the woman
HGJTlayepqk-00229-00047040-00047255 reveals that there is a shorter process
HGJTlayepqk-00230-00047256-00047489 too she asks Wukong to touch her heart
HGJTlayepqk-00231-00047490-00047752 with true love and make her shed tears
HGJTlayepqk-00232-00047753-00047939 those tears will be the abortion water
HGJTlayepqk-00233-00047940-00048173 that he wants however Wukong doesn't
HGJTlayepqk-00234-00048174-00048383 understand anything about love as he's
HGJTlayepqk-00235-00048384-00048599 never been with a woman before all he
HGJTlayepqk-00236-00048600-00048785 knows is the care and love Master Tang
HGJTlayepqk-00237-00048786-00048977 has shown him Wukong starts narrating
HGJTlayepqk-00238-00048978-00049229 that long ago he was a very chaotic
HGJTlayepqk-00239-00049230-00049445 person until Master Tang accepted him as
HGJTlayepqk-00240-00049446-00049690 a disciple from that day onwards he
HGJTlayepqk-00241-00049691-00049877 promised to never let his master down
HGJTlayepqk-00242-00049878-00050099 and do whatever it takes to protect him
HGJTlayepqk-00243-00050100-00050296 unexpectedly the woman considers the
HGJTlayepqk-00244-00050297-00050501 story to be a story of true love and
HGJTlayepqk-00245-00050502-00050699 sheds her tears after retrieving the
HGJTlayepqk-00246-00050700-00050890 tears Wukong bails on her immediately
HGJTlayepqk-00247-00050891-00051112 and rushes back to his people on the
HGJTlayepqk-00248-00051113-00051269 other hand Tang still hasn't come to
HGJTlayepqk-00249-00051270-00051461 terms that he will be giving birth to a
HGJTlayepqk-00250-00051462-00051652 baby however the queen tries to explain
HGJTlayepqk-00251-00051653-00051826 that the process is not a bad thing
HGJTlayepqk-00252-00051827-00052007 after all she also mentions that
HGJTlayepqk-00253-00052008-00052175 performing an abortion is the same as
HGJTlayepqk-00254-00052176-00052390 killing hearing all this Kang slowly
HGJTlayepqk-00255-00052391-00052601 starts to accept the reality that this
HGJTlayepqk-00256-00052602-00052829 movie has a political agenda and decides
HGJTlayepqk-00257-00052829-00053057 to give birth meanwhile Wukong arrives
HGJTlayepqk-00258-00053058-00053237 with the abortion water but tang and the
HGJTlayepqk-00259-00053238-00053375 other men share their decision to give
HGJTlayepqk-00260-00053376-00053638 birth hearing this Wukong is enraged as
HGJTlayepqk-00261-00053639-00053800 he believes that having a child will
HGJTlayepqk-00262-00053801-00054023 distract Tang from his goal so he
HGJTlayepqk-00263-00054024-00054226 freezes them all and forces them to
HGJTlayepqk-00264-00054227-00054400 drink the abortion water the water
HGJTlayepqk-00265-00054401-00054616 reacts fast causing their stomachs to
HGJTlayepqk-00266-00054617-00054785 revert back to their normal selves
HGJTlayepqk-00267-00054786-00055042 however Tang appears to be displeased to
HGJTlayepqk-00268-00055044-00055223 calm himself down he goes away and
HGJTlayepqk-00269-00055224-00055385 copies the words from the scriptures on
HGJTlayepqk-00270-00055386-00055582 the ground ever since he was a kid he
HGJTlayepqk-00271-00055583-00055757 has been using this technique to calm
HGJTlayepqk-00272-00055758-00055954 himself the queen also joins him and
HGJTlayepqk-00273-00055955-00056080 they both start writing stuff
HGJTlayepqk-00274-00056082-00056273 Unfortunately they are so caught up in
HGJTlayepqk-00275-00056274-00056471 the activity that they reach very far
HGJTlayepqk-00276-00056472-00056680 and the empress spots them she
HGJTlayepqk-00277-00056682-00056825 immediately orders her soldiers to
HGJTlayepqk-00278-00056826-00057035 arrest Tang despite the queen begging
HGJTlayepqk-00279-00057036-00057215 her not to do so but instead of being
HGJTlayepqk-00280-00057216-00057425 imprisoned Tang is taken to the seashore
HGJTlayepqk-00281-00057426-00057647 the coast is known as the Endless Sea
HGJTlayepqk-00282-00057648-00057887 where if a person sails he or she will
HGJTlayepqk-00283-00057888-00058126 never return shortly after while Tang is
HGJTlayepqk-00284-00058127-00058307 being sailed away the queen arrives on
HGJTlayepqk-00285-00058308-00058535 her deer and jumps into his boat in no
HGJTlayepqk-00286-00058536-00058757 time the boat goes far off the beach and
HGJTlayepqk-00287-00058758-00058997 thick fog covers their surroundings now
HGJTlayepqk-00288-00058998-00059159 it seems as if they have lost their way
HGJTlayepqk-00289-00059160-00059411 as nothing is visible meanwhile the
HGJTlayepqk-00290-00059412-00059609 empress is devastated because she
HGJTlayepqk-00291-00059610-00059759 believes that the woman land will be
HGJTlayepqk-00292-00059760-00059926 destroyed without the queen she
HGJTlayepqk-00293-00059927-00060100 immediately goes to Wukong and tells him
HGJTlayepqk-00294-00060101-00060269 what happened as Wukong tries to
HGJTlayepqk-00295-00060270-00060449 understand the gravity of the situation
HGJTlayepqk-00296-00060450-00060688 the empress Falls to her knees and begs
HGJTlayepqk-00297-00060689-00060869 him to Save the Queen this finally
HGJTlayepqk-00298-00060870-00061085 convinces Wukong and he sets out to find
HGJTlayepqk-00299-00061086-00061330 the sailing Duo however this sea is
HGJTlayepqk-00300-00061332-00061535 named the Endless Sea for a reason even
HGJTlayepqk-00301-00061536-00061787 with the magical eye Wukong can't manage
HGJTlayepqk-00302-00061788-00061991 to find them elsewhere tang and the
HGJTlayepqk-00303-00061991-00062141 queen becomes stranded in the middle of
HGJTlayepqk-00304-00062141-00062309 the sea the Mist has disappeared but is
HGJTlayepqk-00305-00062310-00062519 as far as their eyes can see there is
HGJTlayepqk-00306-00062520-00062699 only ocean although it hasn't been long
HGJTlayepqk-00307-00062700-00062879 since they entered the sea it has felt
HGJTlayepqk-00308-00062879-00063071 like ages for them the queen becomes
HGJTlayepqk-00309-00063072-00063287 thirsty so she decides to drink the sea
HGJTlayepqk-00310-00063288-00063479 water but Tang stops her claiming that
HGJTlayepqk-00311-00063479-00063659 it will make her even more thirsty
HGJTlayepqk-00312-00063660-00063892 eventually Tang sincerely offers his
HGJTlayepqk-00313-00063894-00064103 flesh to be eaten by the queen this
HGJTlayepqk-00314-00064104-00064300 makes the queen very emotional but she
HGJTlayepqk-00315-00064301-00064504 refuses the offer and prefers to face
HGJTlayepqk-00316-00064505-00064721 all the challenges together besides
HGJTlayepqk-00317-00064722-00064961 that's disgusting after a while a
HGJTlayepqk-00318-00064962-00065135 massive storm hits the sea but the
HGJTlayepqk-00319-00065136-00065321 couple somehow manages to survive and
HGJTlayepqk-00320-00065322-00065471 spend the night after the hurricane
HGJTlayepqk-00321-00065472-00065687 passes their boat finally touches the
HGJTlayepqk-00322-00065688-00065897 mainland it turns out this is what was
HGJTlayepqk-00323-00065898-00066088 meant in the prophecy that only true
HGJTlayepqk-00324-00066089-00066287 love can open the exit gates of the
HGJTlayepqk-00325-00066288-00066497 female Kingdom the love shown by both of
HGJTlayepqk-00326-00066498-00066694 them has caused a giant gate to appear
HGJTlayepqk-00327-00066695-00066887 in the middle of the sea this is spotted
HGJTlayepqk-00328-00066888-00067103 by Wukong and the rest and they manage
HGJTlayepqk-00329-00067104-00067313 to find their Master immediately they
HGJTlayepqk-00330-00067314-00067535 invite Tang to leave the place but Tang
HGJTlayepqk-00331-00067536-00067715 instead turns to the queen and invites
HGJTlayepqk-00332-00067716-00067882 her to go together after a bit of
HGJTlayepqk-00333-00067883-00068069 discussion the men enter the gate but
HGJTlayepqk-00334-00068070-00068261 when the queen tries to step in she is
HGJTlayepqk-00335-00068262-00068441 stopped by by the enchanted barrier
HGJTlayepqk-00336-00068442-00068675 indicating that she is not permitted to
HGJTlayepqk-00337-00068676-00068879 leave womanland when she tries to force
HGJTlayepqk-00338-00068880-00069041 her way through the barrier woman land
HGJTlayepqk-00339-00069042-00069269 and its inhabitants begin to transform
HGJTlayepqk-00340-00069270-00069521 into stone the queen herself begins
HGJTlayepqk-00341-00069522-00069749 transforming into stone fortunately Tang
HGJTlayepqk-00342-00069750-00069935 quickly grabs her and returns her back
HGJTlayepqk-00343-00069936-00070217 to normalcy however she collapses and
HGJTlayepqk-00344-00070218-00070426 loses Consciousness in the next scene
HGJTlayepqk-00345-00070427-00070667 The Waterboy also notices the gate and
HGJTlayepqk-00346-00070668-00070835 quickly swims to womanland where his
HGJTlayepqk-00347-00070836-00071026 partner lives elsewhere as the empress
HGJTlayepqk-00348-00071027-00071237 is caring for the queen she is reminded
HGJTlayepqk-00349-00071238-00071488 of the past several years ago the
HGJTlayepqk-00350-00071489-00071681 previous Queen handed over a child to
HGJTlayepqk-00351-00071682-00071867 the empress claiming that the child has
HGJTlayepqk-00352-00071868-00072071 the bloodline of woman land the previous
HGJTlayepqk-00353-00072072-00072269 Queen also asked the empress to raise
HGJTlayepqk-00354-00072270-00072479 the child the best possible way she can
HGJTlayepqk-00355-00072480-00072694 it is then revealed that The Girl Who
HGJTlayepqk-00356-00072695-00072899 Fell In Love With The Waterboy was none
HGJTlayepqk-00357-00072900-00073097 other than the empress herself however
HGJTlayepqk-00358-00073098-00073276 because she was tasked with taking care
HGJTlayepqk-00359-00073277-00073487 of the child she had to give up her love
HGJTlayepqk-00360-00073488-00073721 for him meanwhile Tang decides to stay
HGJTlayepqk-00361-00073722-00073931 in woman land a little longer until the
HGJTlayepqk-00362-00073932-00074123 queen is fully recovered right then he
HGJTlayepqk-00363-00074124-00074291 is approached by the goddess of Mercy
HGJTlayepqk-00364-00074292-00074488 who enlightens him regarding the matter
HGJTlayepqk-00365-00074489-00074681 she informs him that he must choose
HGJTlayepqk-00366-00074682-00074950 between these two to love one person or
HGJTlayepqk-00367-00074951-00075149 all sentient beings at the end of the
HGJTlayepqk-00368-00075150-00075347 conversation she's confident that Tang
HGJTlayepqk-00369-00075348-00075485 will make the correct decision
HGJTlayepqk-00370-00075486-00075665 afterwards he returns to the Palace
HGJTlayepqk-00371-00075666-00075856 where the entire kingdom is performing a
HGJTlayepqk-00372-00075857-00076019 ritual for the Queen's Health as
HGJTlayepqk-00373-00076020-00076175 everyone is praying The Waterboy
HGJTlayepqk-00374-00076176-00076367 suddenly arrives and surprises the
HGJTlayepqk-00375-00076368-00076606 empress he has waited for 20 years for
HGJTlayepqk-00376-00076607-00076811 this moment and expresses his love for
HGJTlayepqk-00377-00076812-00077044 her the empress is touched by this but
HGJTlayepqk-00378-00077045-00077273 she knows where her Destiny lies that is
HGJTlayepqk-00379-00077274-00077447 to guide the queen to lead the kingdom
HGJTlayepqk-00380-00077448-00077699 hence she refuses to rekindle their
HGJTlayepqk-00381-00077700-00077926 relationship oof The Waterboy deserved
HGJTlayepqk-00382-00077927-00078149 better this enrages The Waterboy and as
HGJTlayepqk-00383-00078150-00078329 a result he decides to destroy the
HGJTlayepqk-00384-00078330-00078526 kingdom oh I guess he didn't deserve
HGJTlayepqk-00385-00078527-00078749 better at first he kidnaps Tang into the
HGJTlayepqk-00386-00078750-00078905 queen but the amazing Monkey King
HGJTlayepqk-00387-00078906-00079091 immediately saves them when his first
HGJTlayepqk-00388-00079092-00079306 attempt fails The Waterboy transforms
HGJTlayepqk-00389-00079307-00079517 into a devil and starts attacking the
HGJTlayepqk-00390-00079518-00079805 kingdom Wukong Shah and baji team up to
HGJTlayepqk-00391-00079806-00080044 stop him but all in vain soon The
HGJTlayepqk-00392-00080045-00080243 Waterboy transforms into an even bigger
HGJTlayepqk-00393-00080244-00080459 form and begins drowning the kingdom
HGJTlayepqk-00394-00080460-00080705 this destroys woman land and all the
HGJTlayepqk-00395-00080706-00080944 women fall into the sea witnessing such
HGJTlayepqk-00396-00080945-00081173 Devastation Master Tang who is also
HGJTlayepqk-00397-00081174-00081406 drowning enters a meditation State and
HGJTlayepqk-00398-00081407-00081593 prays to Lord Buddha to save the people
HGJTlayepqk-00399-00081594-00081815 surprisingly the Lord hears his prayers
HGJTlayepqk-00400-00081816-00082037 and appears he saves the drowning women
HGJTlayepqk-00401-00082038-00082229 and punishes The Waterboy for his
HGJTlayepqk-00402-00082230-00082523 misdeeds finally the storm passes by and
HGJTlayepqk-00403-00082524-00082709 life and woman land becomes normal again
HGJTlayepqk-00404-00082710-00082973 after a lot of Enlightenment Master Tang
HGJTlayepqk-00405-00082974-00083147 has finally made up his mind to carry
HGJTlayepqk-00406-00083148-00083350 out his duty and continue his mission
HGJTlayepqk-00407-00083351-00083585 with a heavy heart the queen accepts his
HGJTlayepqk-00408-00083586-00083819 decision and also accepts her Destiny to
HGJTlayepqk-00409-00083820-00084059 lead this women's Kingdom finally the
HGJTlayepqk-00410-00084060-00084244 four men wave a final goodbye to the
HGJTlayepqk-00411-00084245-00084431 queen and set off on their Journey to
HGJTlayepqk-00412-00084432-00084641 the West hoping to find the holy
HGJTlayepqk-00413-00084642-00084844 scriptures subscribe for more videos
HGJTlayepqk-00414-00084845-00085085 like this turn on notifications and
HGJTlayepqk-00415-00085086-00085253 leave a like to help the channel out
HGJTlayepqk-00416-00085254-00085586 thank you for watching
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00000-00000210-00000468 from Chicago Illinois
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00001-00000469-00000941 it's the queue coverings Biman 2018
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00002-00000942-00001596 brought to you by beam welcome back to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00003-00001597-00001827 v-mon 2018 you watching the cube the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00004-00001828-00002007 leader in live tech coverage we go out
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00005-00002007-00002160 to the events we extract the signal from
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00006-00002161-00002307 the noise my name is Dave Valentin I'm
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00007-00002308-00002517 here with my co-host Stu minimun this is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00008-00002518-00002889 our second year at beam on hashtag meme
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00009-00002890-00003126 on Allen Stern is here he's the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00010-00003127-00003321 technical solutions architect at Cisco
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00011-00003322-00003497 now and thanks for coming on the cube
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00012-00003498-00003722 great to be here it's a real honor and a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00013-00003723-00003984 privilege so it's a great show you know
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00014-00003985-00004212 it's it's smallish it's not as big as
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00015-00004213-00004458 Cisco live which will be at the next
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00016-00004459-00004791 month but but it's clean it's it's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00017-00004792-00005115 focused but start with your role at
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00018-00005116-00005286 Cisco as a Solutions Architect what's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00019-00005287-00005469 your focus so my focus is really on
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00020-00005470-00005685 three areas of technology data
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00021-00005686-00005961 protection being one of them
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00022-00005962-00006156 software-defined storage or object
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00023-00006157-00006299 storage and then the Hadoop ecosystem
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00024-00006300-00006588 and I work with our sales teams to help
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00025-00006589-00006828 them understand how the technology is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00026-00006829-00007062 relevant to Cisco as a solutions partner
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00027-00007063-00007251 and also work with the partners to help
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00028-00007252-00007530 them understand how cisco and so the the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00029-00007531-00007656 benefit of working with cisco is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00030-00007656-00007866 advantageous to all of us in order to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00031-00007867-00008019 help our customers come to solutions
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00032-00008020-00008262 that that benefit their enterprise so
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00033-00008263-00008630 your your job as a your kind of a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00034-00008631-00008907 catalyst and a technical expert so you
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00035-00008908-00009399 identify workloads use cases and figure
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00036-00009400-00009534 out okay how could we take Cisco
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00037-00009535-00009687 products and services and point them
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00038-00009688-00009810 there and add the most value for
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00039-00009811-00009942 customers that's really your job just
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00040-00009943-00010101 some degree yeah I mean in a lot of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00041-00010102-00010299 these solutions this is an area that our
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00042-00010300-00010527 executive team has said hey this is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00043-00010528-00010758 something we can go help our customers
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00044-00010759-00010959 with and then it's handed down to my
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00045-00010960-00011181 team and my job is then to make it
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00046-00011182-00011235 happen
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00047-00011236-00011424 right okay along with a lot of other
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00048-00011425-00011624 people so let's look at these data
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00049-00011625-00011792 protection obviously relevant
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00050-00011793-00012213 at v-mon what role does Sisko play in
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00051-00012214-00012470 the sort of data protection matrix so
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00052-00012471-00012716 Cisco provides an optimal platform for
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00053-00012717-00012953 great partners like beam to land these
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00054-00012954-00013208 backups it's critical we it's funny we
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00055-00013209-00013478 often talk about backup and what we
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00056-00013479-00013650 should be talking about is restore cuz
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00057-00013651-00013800 nobody backs up just for the sake of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00058-00013801-00014061 backing up but how do I restore quickly
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00059-00014062-00014310 and having that backup on premise on a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00060-00014311-00014630 an optimized platform where Cisco has
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00061-00014631-00014841 done all of the the integration work to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00062-00014841-00015011 make sure everything is going to work is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00063-00015012-00015269 critical to the customer success because
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00064-00015270-00015494 as we know maintenance windows and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00065-00015495-00015624 downtime or a thing of the past they
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00066-00015625-00015758 just they don't exist anymore
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00067-00015759-00016071 we live in an always-on enterprise and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00068-00016072-00016272 that's really where folks like be more
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00069-00016272-00016410 focused yeah for you younger people out
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00070-00016411-00016599 there we used to talk about planned down
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00071-00016600-00016917 to yeah what is that why would anybody
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00072-00016918-00017255 plan for downtime right it's ridiculous
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00073-00017256-00017499 you know I think back in the data center
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00074-00017500-00017736 group you and Cisco launched UCS you
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00075-00017737-00017903 know the memory that it had was really
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00076-00017904-00018128 geared for virtualization I could see
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00077-00018129-00018305 why beam in Cisco would work well
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00078-00018306-00018503 together with some unique architecture
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00079-00018504-00018725 that's there a few years ago now that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00080-00018726-00018872 yeah you UCS has been on the market
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00081-00018873-00019106 what's the kind of differentiation and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00082-00019107-00019224 maybe bring us inside some the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00083-00019225-00019350 engineering work that happens between
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00084-00019351-00019709 Cisco and beam and so we we take our
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00085-00019710-00019917 engineers and lock them in with vemma
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00086-00019918-00020217 engineers into a lab and they go in and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00087-00020218-00020453 deploy the solution they turn all the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00088-00020454-00020625 various nerd knobs to get the platform
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00089-00020626-00020862 optimized and you know primarily we talk
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00090-00020863-00021180 about our s 30 to 60 which you know for
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00091-00021181-00021530 you space holds about 672 terabytes of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00092-00021531-00021897 storage and they optimize it and then
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00093-00021898-00022062 publish a document that goes with it we
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00094-00022063-00022262 call them Cisco validated designs and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00095-00022263-00022478 these designs allow the customer to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00096-00022479-00022722 deploy the solution without having to go
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00097-00022723-00022875 through the hit or miss of well what
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00098-00022876-00023058 happens if I turn this nerd knob or that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00099-00023059-00023265 nerd knob alter this network
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00100-00023266-00023502 configuration or that one and to get the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00101-00023503-00023633 best performance in the shortest
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00102-00023634-00023877 possible time yeah I mean those CBDs are
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00103-00023878-00024122 critical the field knows them they trust
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00104-00024123-00024330 them
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00105-00024331-00024814 can you speak a bit kind of a presence
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00106-00024815-00025042 that you have having beam in your price
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00107-00025043-00025269 book what that means to kind of take
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00108-00025270-00025458 that out to the broad Cisco ecosystem
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00109-00025459-00025612 yeah and it's more than just having it
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00110-00025613-00025752 in on the price list
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00111-00025754-00025971 it's the integrated support so that the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00112-00025972-00026161 customer knows that if there's a problem
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00113-00026162-00026268 they're not going to end up in a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00114-00026269-00026530 finger-pointing solution of Cisco saying
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00115-00026531-00026790 call beam beam saying call Cisco they
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00116-00026791-00026995 have a solution and we're we're in
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00117-00026995-00027226 lockstep so that there aren't going to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00118-00027227-00027390 be the problems the CBD ensures that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00119-00027391-00027573 problems are kept to a minimum
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00120-00027574-00027856 Cisco has fantastic support beam has
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00121-00027857-00028042 great support I mean they were talking
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00122-00028043-00028270 this morning about the the Net Promoter
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00123-00028270-00028486 Score being I think was 73 which is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00124-00028487-00028726 unbelievably good so that in the event
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00125-00028727-00028873 that there is a problem they know
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00126-00028874-00028954 they're going to get to resolution
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00127-00028955-00029202 incredibly quickly and they're gonna get
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00128-00029204-00029410 their environment restored as quickly as
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00129-00029411-00029602 possible so when I think about the three
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00130-00029602-00029743 areas of your focus data protection
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00131-00029744-00029935 object storage in Hadoop the ecosystem
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00132-00029936-00030118 they there's definitely intersection
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00133-00030119-00030331 amongst those we talked a little bit
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00134-00030332-00030550 about data protection the the object
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00135-00030551-00030752 store piece the whole software-defined
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00136-00030753-00030985 is a trend that's taken off we were
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00137-00030986-00031180 talking earlier about sort of some of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00138-00031181-00031351 the trade-offs of software-defined it's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00139-00031352-00031582 like Bill Philbin was saying well if I
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00140-00031583-00031740 go out and you know put it together
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00141-00031741-00031951 myself when it when there's a problem I
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00142-00031952-00032131 got to fix it myself but so there's a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00143-00032132-00032248 trade-off there which is I don't know if
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00144-00032249-00032449 you watch Silicon Valley stupid a box
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00145-00032450-00032629 right right it's sometimes it's nice to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00146-00032630-00032839 have an appliance sure um but so what
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00147-00032840-00033001 are you seeing in terms of the trends
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00148-00033002-00033271 toward software-defined what's driving
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00149-00033272-00033595 that is it is it choice is it is it is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00150-00033596-00033901 it flexibility it's a trade-off it's a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00151-00033902-00034033 couple of things the biggest thing
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00152-00034034-00034192 that's driving it is just the explosion
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00153-00034193-00034543 of data and you know data that's born in
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00154-00034544-00034750 the cloud okay it's probably pretty good
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00155-00034751-00034975 to soar with one of the cloud providers
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00156-00034976-00035170 but data that's born in your data center
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00157-00035171-00035427 or that is extremely proprietary and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00158-00035428-00035617 sensitive customers are increasingly
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00159-00035618-00035767 looking to say you know what I want to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00160-00035768-00036007 keep that on-site and that's in addition
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00161-00036008-00036175 to the regulatory issues that we're
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00162-00036176-00036370 gonna see with you know gdpr and others
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00163-00036371-00036574 so they want to keep it on-site but they
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00164-00036575-00036862 like the the idea of the the ease of use
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00165-00036863-00037083 of cloud and the nature of object
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00166-00037084-00037249 storage and the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00167-00037250-00037489 the the cost model for object storage is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00168-00037490-00037811 great I take a an x86 based server like
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00169-00037812-00038212 UCS and I overlay a storage software
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00170-00038213-00038365 that's going to give me that resiliency
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00171-00038366-00038587 through erasure coding or replication
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00172-00038588-00038858 and now I've got a cost model that looks
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00173-00038859-00039185 a lot like the cloud but it's on-premise
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00174-00039186-00039395 for me so that also allows me if I'm
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00175-00039396-00039730 putting archival data there I can store
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00176-00039731-00039927 it cheaply and bring it back quickly
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00177-00039928-00040139 because the the one challenge with the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00178-00040140-00040367 cloud is my connectivity to my cloud
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00179-00040368-00040592 providers finite just quick follow-up on
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00180-00040593-00040610 that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00181-00040611-00040783 I know Scala T is a partner there are
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00182-00040784-00041074 other options for a short we we work
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00183-00041075-00041311 both skaila T and Swift stack are on our
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00184-00041312-00041618 global price list like beam we also work
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00185-00041619-00041885 with some others folks like IBM cloud
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00186-00041886-00042040 object store
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00187-00042041-00042358 Kohi city which sort of fits in in
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00188-00042359-00042680 between space as well as we're doing
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00189-00042681-00042964 some initial work with cloudy and then
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00190-00042965-00043274 think about the Hadoop ecosystem that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00191-00043275-00043408 brings in new challenge and a lot of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00192-00043409-00043576 goop is basically software-defined
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00193-00043577-00043829 filesystem absolutely and it's and it's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00194-00043830-00043999 also you know distributed the idea of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00195-00044000-00044261 bringing you know whatever five
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00196-00044262-00044426 megabytes of compute to a petabyte the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00197-00044427-00044674 data so it's leave the data where it is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00198-00044675-00044914 so that brings new challenges with
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00199-00044915-00045136 regard to architectures protecting that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00200-00045137-00045376 data talk about that a little bit yeah I
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00201-00045377-00045605 mean the the issue with Hadoop is data
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00202-00045606-00045818 has gravity moving lots of data around
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00203-00045819-00046018 is really inefficient that's where
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00204-00046019-00046205 MapReduce was born is the data is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00205-00046206-00046355 already there I don't have to move it
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00206-00046356-00046649 across the network to process it data
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00207-00046650-00046826 protection was was sort of an
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00208-00046827-00047042 afterthought you you do have replication
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00209-00047043-00047299 of data but that was really for locality
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00210-00047300-00047492 not so much for data protection or
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00211-00047493-00047893 recovery to you earlier yeah so but it
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00212-00047894-00048095 even with all of that the network is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00213-00048096-00048374 still critical and without sounding like
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00214-00048375-00048574 an advertisement for Cisco you know
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00215-00048575-00048770 we're really the only server provider
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00216-00048771-00048961 that thought about the network as we're
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00217-00048962-00049118 building the servers and as we're
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00218-00049119-00049373 designing the entire ecosystem nobody
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00219-00049374-00049532 else can do that nobody else has that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00220-00049533-00049745 expertise and a number of hardware
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00221-00049746-00049898 features that we have in the products
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00222-00049899-00050071 give us that advantage like the Cisco
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00223-00050072-00050237 virtual interface card
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00224-00050238-00050390 that's true point your mayor inch your
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00225-00050391-00050549 heritage so of course that's that's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00226-00050550-00050813 where you started so so what advantage
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00227-00050814-00050912 does that give you mean one of the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00228-00050913-00051014 things we talked about in the cue ball
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00229-00051015-00051299 artist you know flash changed everything
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00230-00051300-00051517 absolutely we used to just use spinning
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00231-00051519-00051667 disk to persist and we didn't certainly
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00232-00051669-00051829 didn't use it for performance did
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00233-00051830-00052015 unnatural acts to try to get performance
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00234-00052016-00052436 going so in many respects flash exposed
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00235-00052437-00052676 some of the challenges it would network
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00236-00052677-00052945 performance so how has that affected the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00237-00052946-00053254 market technology and Cisco's business
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00238-00053255-00053507 we're still we're in this period of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00239-00053508-00053819 shift on on flash because if you think
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00240-00053820-00053957 about it at the end of the day the flash
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00241-00053958-00054197 is still sitting on a PCI bus it's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00242-00054198-00054494 probably I scuzzy with a SATA and you
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00243-00054495-00054644 know SATA interface you got a horrible
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00244-00054645-00054916 storage staff to do right so we've moved
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00245-00054917-00055082 the bottleneck away from the disk drive
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00246-00055083-00055298 itself now to the bus right now we're
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00247-00055299-00055484 gonna solve a lot of that with nvme
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00248-00055485-00055654 right and then it'll come to the network
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00249-00055655-00055898 but the network's already ahead of ahead
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00250-00055899-00056309 of that we're looking at you know we
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00251-00056310-00056558 have 10 gig 40 gig we're gonna see 100
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00252-00056559-00056791 gig Ethernet so we're in we're in pretty
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00253-00056792-00057038 good shape in order to survive and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00254-00057039-00057229 really flourish as the storage improves
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00255-00057230-00057500 the performance we know with compute the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00256-00057501-00057689 bottlenecks just move your I think this
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00257-00057690-00057848 morning they said whack-a-mole yeah so
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00258-00057849-00058064 what thinking about the next progression
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00259-00058065-00058229 in the whack-a-mole what what is the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00260-00058229-00058417 next ball is it the latency to the cloud
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00261-00058419-00058637 is it I mean if it's not the network
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00262-00058638-00058814 because you sounds like you're prepared
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00263-00058815-00059090 with for nvme is it getting outs to hide
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00264-00059091-00059258 the data center is the next bottleneck I
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00265-00059259-00059372 think that's always going to be the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00266-00059373-00059597 bottleneck and you know I look at I use
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00267-00059598-00059873 analogies like roads we we think about a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00268-00059874-00060205 roadway inside my my network it's sort
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00269-00060207-00060416 of the superhighway but then once I go
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00270-00060416-00060704 off I'm on a connector road and gigabit
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00271-00060704-00061030 ethernet multi gigabit some folks will
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00272-00061032-00061219 have fibre you know in
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00273-00061220-00061516 in the metropolitan area but at some
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00274-00061517-00061598 point they're going to hit that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00275-00061599-00061768 bottleneck and so it becomes
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00276-00061769-00061942 increasingly important to manage the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00277-00061943-00062212 data properly so that you're not moving
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00278-00062213-00062569 the data around unnecessarily I wonder
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00279-00062570-00062690 if we could talk a little bit about the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00280-00062691-00062938 cloud here at the beam show we've
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00281-00062939-00063076 talking about beyond just the data
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00282-00063077-00063221 center and virtualization talking about
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00283-00063222-00063446 a multi cloud world had the Opera is the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00284-00063447-00063548 opportunity to go to Cisco live
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00285-00063549-00063710 Barcelona interviewed Rowan Rowan
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00286-00063711-00063953 trellis so they talked heavily about
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00287-00063954-00064231 Cisco software strategy living in that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00288-00064232-00064480 multi cloud world maybe you know helped
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00289-00064481-00064646 connect the dots for us as to how Cisco
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00290-00064647-00064801 and beam go beyond the data center and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00291-00064802-00065015 where Narciso lives beyond so beyond the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00292-00065016-00065329 data center we we really believe that we
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00293-00065330-00065573 the multi cloud world is where it's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00294-00065574-00065735 going to happen whether the cloud is on
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00295-00065736-00065968 Prem off from multiple providers
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00296-00065969-00066140 software's to service all of those
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00297-00066141-00066391 things and both Cisco and Beamer
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00298-00066392-00066760 committed to giving that consistent
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00299-00066761-00067087 performance availability security Bheem
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00300-00067088-00067312 obviously is an expert at the data
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00301-00067313-00067579 management data availability Cisco we're
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00302-00067580-00067717 going to provide some application
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00303-00067718-00067951 availability through in performance
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00304-00067952-00068119 through rap dynamics we have our
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00305-00068120-00068360 security portfolio in order to protect
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00306-00068361-00068575 the data in the cloud and then the the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00307-00068576-00068771 virtualized networking features that are
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00308-00068772-00069085 there to again ensure that the network
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00309-00069086-00069278 policy is consistent whether you're on
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00310-00069279-00069688 Prem in cloud a cloud B or the cloud yet
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00311-00069689-00069931 to be developed so I'll come back to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00312-00069932-00070091 backup which is the first of the three
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00313-00070092-00070342 that we talked about what's Cisco's
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00314-00070343-00070526 point of view your point of view
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00315-00070527-00070937 on how that's evolving from one you know
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00316-00070938-00071114 think about being started out as a
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00317-00071115-00071342 virtualization specialist generally but
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00318-00071343-00071609 specifically for VMware now we've got
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00319-00071610-00071768 messaging around you know the digital
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00320-00071769-00072074 economy multi it cloud you know hyper
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00321-00072075-00072299 availability etc what does that mean
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00322-00072300-00072521 from a customer standpoint how is it
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00323-00072522-00072824 evolving well its evolving in ways we
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00324-00072825-00072974 couldn't have imagined everything is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00325-00072975-00073271 connected now and that data that's the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00326-00073272-00073415 value those are the data that the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00327-00073416-00073637 customer has is their crown jewels what
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00328-00073638-00073808 beam is done really well is yeah they
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00329-00073809-00074033 started off as a small virtualization
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00330-00074034-00074261 player but as they've seen the market
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00331-00074262-00074363 grow and evolved
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00332-00074364-00074630 they've made adaptation to really be
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00333-00074631-00074798 able to expand and stay with their
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00334-00074799-00075020 customers as their needs have morphed
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00335-00075021-00075254 and changed and in many ways similar to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00336-00075255-00075410 Cisco we didn't start out in the server
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00337-00075411-00075644 space we saw an opportunity to do
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00338-00075645-00075860 something that nobody else was doing to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00339-00075861-00076073 to make sure that the network was robust
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00340-00076074-00076409 and well billed and the system was well
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00341-00076410-00076601 managed and that's when we entered the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00342-00076602-00076775 space so I think it's two companies that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00343-00076776-00077054 understand consistency is critical and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00344-00077055-00077300 availability is critical and we both
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00345-00077301-00077498 evolved with our customers as the market
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00346-00077499-00077645 and the demands of the business have
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00347-00077646-00077876 changed and last question what are some
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00348-00077877-00077999 of the biggest challenges that you're
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00349-00078000-00078200 working on with customers that get you
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00350-00078201-00078521 excited you know that you say I'm really
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00351-00078522-00078875 going to attack this one I think the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00352-00078876-00079076 biggest challenge we're seeing today is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00353-00079077-00079283 a lot of customers are you know their
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00354-00079284-00079481 infrastructure because of budgets or
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00355-00079482-00079655 whatever hasn't been able to evolve fast
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00356-00079656-00079994 enough and they're they have legacy
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00357-00079995-00080222 platforms and legacy software on those
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00358-00080223-00080480 platforms in terms of availability that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00359-00080481-00080711 they've got to make that migration to so
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00360-00080712-00080942 helping them determine which platform is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00361-00080943-00081140 going to be best which platform is going
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00362-00081141-00081326 to let them scale the way they need and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00363-00081327-00081569 then which software package is going to
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00364-00081570-00081752 give them all the tools and features
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00365-00081753-00081950 that they need I mean that's exciting
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00366-00081951-00082148 because you're you're making sure that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00367-00082149-00082265 that company is going to be around
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00368-00082266-00082442 tomorrow well this is that's a great
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00369-00082443-00082565 point and we've been talking all day
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00370-00082566-00082763 stew about some of the research that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00371-00082764-00082875 we've done
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00372-00082876-00083022 Ricky Vaughn David Florida that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00373-00083023-00083283 quantified in a fortune 1000 they leave
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00374-00083284-00083490 between one and a half and two billion
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00375-00083491-00083670 dollars over a three to four year period
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00376-00083671-00083835 on the table because of poorly
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00377-00083836-00084089 architected ER or non modern
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00378-00084090-00084335 infrastructure and poorly architected
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00379-00084336-00084519 availability and backup and recovery
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00380-00084520-00084771 procedures right it's a hard problem
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00381-00084772-00085002 because you can't just snap your fingers
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00382-00085003-00085263 and modernize and you know the CFO is
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00383-00085264-00085389 going alright how are we gonna how we're
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00384-00085390-00085551 gonna pay for this yeah okay we get this
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00385-00085552-00085803 this this risk this threat we're sort of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00386-00085804-00086031 losing soft dollars but at the end of
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00387-00086032-00086208 the day they actually come down they do
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00388-00086209-00086463 affect the bottom line and I think do
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00389-00086464-00086655 you agree that I said last question I
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00390-00086656-00086853 like you agree that cxos are becoming
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00391-00086854-00087093 more aware of this problem and ideally
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00392-00087094-00087348 will start to fund it absolutely because
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00393-00087349-00087516 you know we talked earlier about the the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00394-00087517-00087768 days of planned downtime or Vaughn the
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00395-00087769-00088002 latter CXO have a minute of downtime and
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00396-00088003-00088170 look at the amount of lost revenue that
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00397-00088171-00088341 he sees and suddenly you've got his
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00398-00088342-00088548 attend his or her attention yeah great
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00399-00088549-00088689 point Allen we got it run thanks very
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00400-00088690-00088860 much for coming on the cubes my pleasure
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00401-00088861-00089004 all right my pleasure great to me thanks
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00402-00089005-00089190 for watching everybody this is the cube
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00403-00089191-00089511 live from v-mon 2018 in Chicago we'll be
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00404-00089512-00090051 right back
HIOa9FO_Ey8-00405-00090052-00090258 you
HMF-ws2b7po-00000-00000006-00000214 hey guys what's going on it's not
HMF-ws2b7po-00001-00000215-00000383 welcome along to a brand new video today
HMF-ws2b7po-00002-00000384-00000548 we're gonna play into whole lot version
HMF-ws2b7po-00003-00000549-00000805 2 from turbos if you news the channel
HMF-ws2b7po-00004-00000806-00000974 please like and subscribe really
HMF-ws2b7po-00005-00000975-00001100 appreciate support but they're really
HMF-ws2b7po-00006-00001101-00001289 let's jump into the description only
HMF-ws2b7po-00007-00001290-00001726 test so we gots alright so this was
HMF-ws2b7po-00008-00001727-00001916 requested by people so perfect thank you
HMF-ws2b7po-00009-00001917-00002063 very much for the requests
HMF-ws2b7po-00010-00002064-00002959 oh my well this looks a rather large
HMF-ws2b7po-00011-00002960-00003279 chamber doesn't it let's be honest okay
HMF-ws2b7po-00012-00003280-00004704 I can't use the phone on style which is
HMF-ws2b7po-00013-00004705-00005177 interesting okay that gives me a light
HMF-ws2b7po-00014-00005178-00005975 bridge which is also interesting just
HMF-ws2b7po-00015-00005976-00006835 respawn cubes it does
HMF-ws2b7po-00016-00006836-00007067 you put it that way well that's um
HMF-ws2b7po-00017-00007068-00007502 that's probably got in that now all
HMF-ws2b7po-00018-00007503-00009001 right okay all right so does that okay
HMF-ws2b7po-00019-00009002-00009683 now the question is how does one proceed
HMF-ws2b7po-00020-00009684-00010412 from here I jump rusta here I'm guessing
HMF-ws2b7po-00022-00013487-00013678 okay so the other thing I could have
HMF-ws2b7po-00023-00013679-00013796 done it's got the cube over here
HMF-ws2b7po-00024-00013797-00014543 I already had to think about so what I
HMF-ws2b7po-00025-00014544-00015119 could actually do cuz jeez that was was
HMF-ws2b7po-00026-00015119-00016018 something all right so now we have this
HMF-ws2b7po-00027-00016019-00016624 this something go over to here like this
HMF-ws2b7po-00028-00016625-00018033 progress is made in the name of science
HMF-ws2b7po-00029-00018034-00019675 okay so talk about that
HMF-ws2b7po-00030-00019676-00020077 is that just a permanent button yes it
HMF-ws2b7po-00031-00020078-00020575 is okay let's say does this repo spawn
HMF-ws2b7po-00032-00020576-00022012 both cubes no just that one
HMF-ws2b7po-00033-00022013-00023939 pour that into the funnel there
HMF-ws2b7po-00034-00023940-00024204 help me I'm trapped no no I know okay
HMF-ws2b7po-00035-00024205-00025575 I'm free I'm free
HMF-ws2b7po-00036-00025576-00026685 and of course we are marginally too slow
HMF-ws2b7po-00037-00026686-00028089 to do anything there
HMF-ws2b7po-00038-00028091-00028638 okay
HMF-ws2b7po-00039-00028639-00029586 do we have to use that somehow
HMF-ws2b7po-00040-00029587-00030064 with the cube to stop it from going away
HMF-ws2b7po-00041-00030064-00030530 we don't want it
HMF-ws2b7po-00042-00030531-00032167 possibly
HMF-ws2b7po-00043-00032168-00034491 so leave her there
HMF-ws2b7po-00044-00034492-00035569 okay I can easily do this I like a demo
HMF-ws2b7po-00045-00035570-00036457 of cross two here now the issue being
HMF-ws2b7po-00046-00036458-00036885 here is I would already want the cube
HMF-ws2b7po-00047-00036886-00037525 okay that kills the light bridge kills
HMF-ws2b7po-00048-00037526-00037753 this light bridge what I bought the cube
HMF-ws2b7po-00049-00037754-00040123 through with me all right let's rewind
HMF-ws2b7po-00050-00040124-00040996 okay so we do that I'm gonna do that
HMF-ws2b7po-00051-00040997-00041880 they really go for these cubes
HMF-ws2b7po-00052-00041881-00042087 but what would be the what would be the
HMF-ws2b7po-00053-00042088-00042519 good and taking this off and doing that
HMF-ws2b7po-00054-00042520-00042825 I think we probably ought to swap the
HMF-ws2b7po-00055-00042826-00044060 cubes if I'm honest so let's do that
HMF-ws2b7po-00056-00044061-00044264 because that's the way we can trigger
HMF-ws2b7po-00057-00044265-00045617 that to stop
HMF-ws2b7po-00058-00045618-00045839 but doing that I don't have a way then
HMF-ws2b7po-00059-00045840-00047529 back over to the other side do I
HMF-ws2b7po-00060-00047530-00047946 oh wait a second hold on
HMF-ws2b7po-00061-00047947-00049239 I wonder keep that on active this one on
HMF-ws2b7po-00062-00049240-00049419 trial and thus this key business that
HMF-ws2b7po-00063-00049420-00050271 wants this one okay I thought if this is
HMF-ws2b7po-00064-00050272-00051023 enough but
HMF-ws2b7po-00065-00051024-00051762 that was a no to do that I would need to
HMF-ws2b7po-00066-00051763-00054650 respawn a cube
HMF-ws2b7po-00067-00054651-00054884 there on response both cubes so wouldn't
HMF-ws2b7po-00068-00054885-00055513 be any good to do that I just kind of
HMF-ws2b7po-00069-00055514-00055673 feel that that's the sort of thing that
HMF-ws2b7po-00070-00055674-00056048 I need to do is while standing up of
HMF-ws2b7po-00071-00056049-00056917 this area somehow
HMF-ws2b7po-00072-00056919-00057154 get that to turn off so to get that to
HMF-ws2b7po-00073-00057155-00057304 turn off I would need to clear that cube
HMF-ws2b7po-00074-00057305-00057556 there so what I can do is I can fling
HMF-ws2b7po-00075-00057557-00057740 down to here fling across and then
HMF-ws2b7po-00076-00057741-00058081 report all to there doesn't even matter
HMF-ws2b7po-00077-00058082-00058225 about reporting because by the time then
HMF-ws2b7po-00078-00058226-00058816 that goes down to Trinity so I'll be
HMF-ws2b7po-00079-00058817-00059003 this one minute so by the time we get
HMF-ws2b7po-00080-00059004-00059650 rid of that one on a timer or we're here
HMF-ws2b7po-00081-00059651-00059925 and then by the time we flung over there
HMF-ws2b7po-00082-00059926-00060149 this one will have reached out activate
HMF-ws2b7po-00083-00060150-00060323 the top light bridge or will bounce off
HMF-ws2b7po-00084-00060324-00060643 there and up to there so if that's right
HMF-ws2b7po-00085-00060644-00060911 the the problem I'm faced with is how do
HMF-ws2b7po-00086-00060912-00063012 I respawn that cube
HMF-ws2b7po-00087-00063013-00063796 because I take that away from here that
HMF-ws2b7po-00088-00063797-00064785 turns off it doesn't know does it no it
HMF-ws2b7po-00089-00064786-00065593 doesn't okay what turns our off is the
HMF-ws2b7po-00090-00065594-00066262 laser not the button I can still block
HMF-ws2b7po-00091-00066263-00067079 it okay take this away from here
HMF-ws2b7po-00092-00067080-00067394 maybe it doesn't matter about cube swap
HMF-ws2b7po-00093-00067395-00069224 and then yes
HMF-ws2b7po-00094-00069225-00070021 okay
HMF-ws2b7po-00095-00070022-00070202 that is cool
HMF-ws2b7po-00096-00070203-00070415 I like that I wasn't expecting to use
HMF-ws2b7po-00097-00070416-00070658 both Lightbridge diva but that was a
HMF-ws2b7po-00098-00070659-00070859 very cool map thank you very much pixel
HMF-ws2b7po-00099-00070860-00071069 perfect thank you very much turbos for
HMF-ws2b7po-00100-00071070-00071297 making guys as always like comment
HMF-ws2b7po-00101-00071298-00071462 subscribe down below if you go master
HMF-ws2b7po-00102-00071463-00071564 let's play please leave in the comments
HMF-ws2b7po-00103-00071565-00071711 or add it to my Google form I think
HMF-ws2b7po-00104-00071712-00071903 that's in the description but until next
HMF-ws2b7po-00105-00071904-00072080 time I'd be knock you've been awesome
HMF-ws2b7po-00106-00072081-00072350 see ya
HMUg7mjHCyI-00000-00000128-00000359 hello everyone dylan here and
HMUg7mjHCyI-00001-00000360-00000655 welcome back to another reaction video
HMUg7mjHCyI-00002-00000656-00000751 so today
HMUg7mjHCyI-00003-00000752-00001039 we'll be reacting to sunset paradise
HMUg7mjHCyI-00004-00001040-00001119 episode
HMUg7mjHCyI-00005-00001120-00001439 two the silence of the yams so
HMUg7mjHCyI-00006-00001440-00001895 i don't i think i probably reacted to
HMUg7mjHCyI-00007-00001896-00002231 episode one i believe so but
HMUg7mjHCyI-00008-00002232-00002542 but i think that was when i didn't have
HMUg7mjHCyI-00009-00002543-00002791 this microphone and
HMUg7mjHCyI-00010-00002792-00003199 i didn't take this break
HMUg7mjHCyI-00011-00003200-00003470 um if i didn't react to the first
HMUg7mjHCyI-00012-00003471-00003575 episode
HMUg7mjHCyI-00013-00003576-00003790 let me know and then i will go back to
HMUg7mjHCyI-00014-00003792-00003951 the beginning
HMUg7mjHCyI-00015-00003952-00004143 just let me know give me some feedback
HMUg7mjHCyI-00016-00004144-00004311 and
HMUg7mjHCyI-00017-00004312-00004591 if you guys enjoyed the video comment
HMUg7mjHCyI-00018-00004592-00004743 down below
HMUg7mjHCyI-00019-00004744-00005047 leave some feedback comment down below
HMUg7mjHCyI-00020-00005048-00005215 your opinions what you thought about the
HMUg7mjHCyI-00021-00005216-00005343 original
HMUg7mjHCyI-00022-00005344-00005663 about um the reaction
HMUg7mjHCyI-00023-00005664-00005879 so go back to the original video itself
HMUg7mjHCyI-00024-00005880-00006127 before you come back to see
HMUg7mjHCyI-00025-00006128-00006391 my reaction to this to the original
HMUg7mjHCyI-00026-00006392-00006470 video
HMUg7mjHCyI-00027-00006472-00006855 so anyways i hope you guys enjoy
HMUg7mjHCyI-00028-00006856-00007231 and let's get like maybe 15 likes and go
HMUg7mjHCyI-00029-00007231-00007319 subscribe to
HMUg7mjHCyI-00030-00007320-00007639 glitch relax the video and everything
HMUg7mjHCyI-00031-00007640-00008087 and yeah oh if you guys want me to um
HMUg7mjHCyI-00032-00008088-00008295 put on the captions in a
HMUg7mjHCyI-00033-00008296-00008623 in future videos i would but i don't
HMUg7mjHCyI-00034-00008624-00008783 know i don't really feel like
HMUg7mjHCyI-00035-00008784-00008959 doing that right now but let me know if
HMUg7mjHCyI-00036-00008960-00009087 you
HMUg7mjHCyI-00037-00009088-00010260 want me to
HMUg7mjHCyI-00038-00010261-00010283 [Applause]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00039-00010284-00011283 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00040-00011284-00011666 time
HMUg7mjHCyI-00041-00011667-00012191 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00042-00012192-00012535 oh boy this is a robbery
HMUg7mjHCyI-00043-00012536-00013094 everyone hands above your heads
HMUg7mjHCyI-00044-00013095-00013486 your truth power is friendship okay i lo
HMUg7mjHCyI-00045-00013487-00013863 i like how it's a robbery but yet they
HMUg7mjHCyI-00046-00013863-00014175 don't have on masks or anything to
HMUg7mjHCyI-00047-00014176-00014430 hydera identity but i think it just
HMUg7mjHCyI-00048-00014431-00014630 except for like glasses
HMUg7mjHCyI-00049-00014631-00014886 into the sack but it would be better if
HMUg7mjHCyI-00050-00014887-00014943 they had like
HMUg7mjHCyI-00051-00014944-00015286 masks or something so you know there
HMUg7mjHCyI-00052-00015287-00015865 you wanna test that theory you know
HMUg7mjHCyI-00054-00019136-00019286 i don't know i don't remember the first
HMUg7mjHCyI-00055-00019287-00019455 episode
HMUg7mjHCyI-00056-00019456-00019783 probably from the first
HMUg7mjHCyI-00057-00019784-00020039 where are those luggage stealing tater
HMUg7mjHCyI-00058-00020040-00020166 tots
HMUg7mjHCyI-00059-00020167-00020519 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00060-00020520-00020863 oh damn i'm sorry wrestling move
HMUg7mjHCyI-00061-00020864-00021111 can you teach me how to do that sure
HMUg7mjHCyI-00062-00021112-00021303 maybe later ori oh he's kind of cute
HMUg7mjHCyI-00063-00021304-00021367 though
HMUg7mjHCyI-00064-00021368-00021622 oh it was hard people don't like talking
HMUg7mjHCyI-00065-00021623-00021750 to me for some reason
HMUg7mjHCyI-00066-00021751-00021990 so instead i printed out a bunch of
HMUg7mjHCyI-00067-00021991-00022483 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00068-00022484-00022630 these
HMUg7mjHCyI-00069-00022631-00022807 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00070-00022808-00023111 let's investigate together maybe i can
HMUg7mjHCyI-00071-00023112-00023230 show you a thing or two
HMUg7mjHCyI-00072-00023231-00023494 oh actually on that i also stopped at
HMUg7mjHCyI-00073-00023495-00023694 the printer for another reason
HMUg7mjHCyI-00074-00023695-00023855 you said you didn't want to be my
HMUg7mjHCyI-00075-00023856-00024007 partner but what
HMUg7mjHCyI-00076-00024008-00024511 about supervisor
HMUg7mjHCyI-00077-00024512-00024750 sure i guess that wouldn't be the end of
HMUg7mjHCyI-00078-00024751-00024999 the world
HMUg7mjHCyI-00079-00025000-00025327 is that normal no
HMUg7mjHCyI-00080-00025328-00025527 massive explosions are banned on
HMUg7mjHCyI-00081-00025528-00025702 weekdays
HMUg7mjHCyI-00082-00025704-00026014 it's banned on weekdays why why can't it
HMUg7mjHCyI-00083-00026016-00026439 be like bands like salutations forever
HMUg7mjHCyI-00084-00026439-00026590 or something like
HMUg7mjHCyI-00085-00026591-00026839 why is it why does it exist at all
HMUg7mjHCyI-00086-00026839-00027046 surprises on our side so we should sneak
HMUg7mjHCyI-00087-00027047-00027127 up and
HMUg7mjHCyI-00088-00027127-00027846 supervise our skirmish watch
HMUg7mjHCyI-00089-00027847-00028774 sprint off screaming
HMUg7mjHCyI-00090-00028775-00029032 honestly time to scout
HMUg7mjHCyI-00091-00029033-00029567 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00092-00029568-00029751 honestly i don't want to be mean but
HMUg7mjHCyI-00093-00029752-00029927 like what that kid
HMUg7mjHCyI-00094-00029927-00030207 what what is that kid gonna do anyway
HMUg7mjHCyI-00095-00030208-00030997 towards them
HMUg7mjHCyI-00096-00030998-00031823 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00097-00031824-00032423 has a fork in his head that's gotta hurt
HMUg7mjHCyI-00098-00032424-00034026 okay maggie dude got some moves though
HMUg7mjHCyI-00099-00034027-00035004 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00100-00035005-00036174 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00101-00036175-00036662 oh my god wait what
HMUg7mjHCyI-00102-00036663-00036951 what that that actually worked perfectly
HMUg7mjHCyI-00103-00036952-00037079 well i see them
HMUg7mjHCyI-00104-00037080-00038039 good work surprising
HMUg7mjHCyI-00105-00038040-00039118 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00106-00039119-00039311 hold up definitely i'll find something
HMUg7mjHCyI-00107-00039312-00039439 to help you cross
HMUg7mjHCyI-00108-00039440-00039702 not necessary i've already got
HMUg7mjHCyI-00109-00039703-00039830 everything i need
HMUg7mjHCyI-00110-00039831-00040796 right here my sense of self-belief
HMUg7mjHCyI-00111-00040797-00041655 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00112-00041656-00041862 upper body strength is better that's the
HMUg7mjHCyI-00113-00041863-00042655 fresh new thinking i need supervisor
HMUg7mjHCyI-00114-00042656-00042974 they're in here
HMUg7mjHCyI-00115-00042975-00043223 second supervisor strategy stick to the
HMUg7mjHCyI-00116-00043224-00043423 shadows and surprise the scum
HMUg7mjHCyI-00117-00043424-00043727 sounds smart solid
HMUg7mjHCyI-00118-00043728-00044143 [__] where was my giggle was maggie
HMUg7mjHCyI-00119-00044144-00044271 gonna curse
HMUg7mjHCyI-00120-00044272-00044590 what a conversation
HMUg7mjHCyI-00121-00044591-00044823 wait am i going like crazy or something
HMUg7mjHCyI-00122-00044824-00044918 did i just
HMUg7mjHCyI-00123-00044919-00046639 i'm almost here for curse because
HMUg7mjHCyI-00124-00046640-00047095 bro
HMUg7mjHCyI-00125-00047096-00047415 wait where'd they go ah
HMUg7mjHCyI-00126-00047416-00047646 this was a bust let's retreat and
HMUg7mjHCyI-00127-00047647-00047846 regroup boys i thought you said you had
HMUg7mjHCyI-00128-00047847-00047935 night vision
HMUg7mjHCyI-00129-00047936-00048199 no no i said i had nice vision you know
HMUg7mjHCyI-00130-00048200-00048486 i got laser eye surgery last month
HMUg7mjHCyI-00131-00048487-00048830 oh well
HMUg7mjHCyI-00132-00048831-00049167 well one potato one potato
HMUg7mjHCyI-00133-00049168-00049455 you ain't got nothing on me i had stole
HMUg7mjHCyI-00134-00049456-00049799 nothing my whole life
HMUg7mjHCyI-00135-00049800-00050158 ah oh i don't know how that got in there
HMUg7mjHCyI-00136-00050159-00050646 well allow us to jog your memory
HMUg7mjHCyI-00137-00050647-00051167 oh boy welcome to the interrogation room
HMUg7mjHCyI-00138-00051168-00051687 this looks like your kitchen
HMUg7mjHCyI-00139-00051688-00051999 and in this interrogation room
HMUg7mjHCyI-00140-00052000-00052287 we will use every method at our disposal
HMUg7mjHCyI-00141-00052288-00052358 to make
HMUg7mjHCyI-00142-00052359-00052791 you talk like this glass of water
HMUg7mjHCyI-00143-00052791-00053126 so refreshing to drink what annoying
HMUg7mjHCyI-00144-00053127-00053287 when someone slashes you with it
HMUg7mjHCyI-00145-00053288-00053663 oh i am so sorry my hand slipped and
HMUg7mjHCyI-00146-00053664-00054263 stand down deputy i'll handle this
HMUg7mjHCyI-00147-00054264-00054719 hey i'm here to like collect my baby man
HMUg7mjHCyI-00148-00054720-00055015 oh we're a little busy right now if
HMUg7mjHCyI-00149-00055016-00055150 you're here for your instrument it's
HMUg7mjHCyI-00150-00055151-00055271 over there
HMUg7mjHCyI-00151-00055272-00055409 my baby
HMUg7mjHCyI-00152-00055410-00056007 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00153-00056008-00056335 you like music mr duke what
HMUg7mjHCyI-00154-00056336-00056647 no i hate it uh in fact i don't even
HMUg7mjHCyI-00155-00056648-00056735 know what that is
HMUg7mjHCyI-00156-00056736-00057111 really well maybe we should introduce it
HMUg7mjHCyI-00157-00057112-00057223 to you then
HMUg7mjHCyI-00158-00057224-00057438 where are you going with this it's okay
HMUg7mjHCyI-00159-00057439-00058289 i have a plan
HMUg7mjHCyI-00160-00058290-00060233 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00161-00060234-00060350 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00162-00060351-00060599 i always wanted to be a musician but i
HMUg7mjHCyI-00163-00060600-00060806 had to follow in my dad's footsteps
HMUg7mjHCyI-00164-00060807-00060975 and become the dumb muscle for an
HMUg7mjHCyI-00165-00060976-00061191 international criminal organization
HMUg7mjHCyI-00166-00061191-00061654 instead it's not too late
HMUg7mjHCyI-00167-00061655-00061847 you still have a chance to start your
HMUg7mjHCyI-00168-00061848-00061966 career
HMUg7mjHCyI-00169-00061967-00063294 maybe even become brothers stop
HMUg7mjHCyI-00170-00063295-00063447 just tell us where your friends are
HMUg7mjHCyI-00171-00063448-00063671 hiding and then we can help you make
HMUg7mjHCyI-00172-00063672-00063799 those dreams
HMUg7mjHCyI-00173-00063800-00064942 a reality
HMUg7mjHCyI-00174-00064944-00065303 ah happily ever after he's gonna kill us
HMUg7mjHCyI-00175-00065304-00065503 he's gonna murderize us he's gonna chop
HMUg7mjHCyI-00176-00065504-00065711 us up and turn us into french fries
HMUg7mjHCyI-00177-00065712-00066294 ah don't worry about him
HMUg7mjHCyI-00178-00066295-00066519 yeah if he yells again me and duke can
HMUg7mjHCyI-00179-00066520-00066663 just turn the volume down
HMUg7mjHCyI-00180-00066664-00066982 like duke duke it's rooted over spawn
HMUg7mjHCyI-00181-00066983-00067103 where people are talking to you
HMUg7mjHCyI-00182-00067104-00067399 you starch brain that ain't duke where
HMUg7mjHCyI-00183-00067400-00067526 the road is he
HMUg7mjHCyI-00184-00067527-00067775 relax he's probably locked himself in
HMUg7mjHCyI-00185-00067776-00067845 the safe again
HMUg7mjHCyI-00186-00067846-00068038 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00187-00068039-00068447 well i guess he's dead
HMUg7mjHCyI-00188-00068448-00068663 so what's the scheme oh well that's how
HMUg7mjHCyI-00189-00068664-00068815 you react
HMUg7mjHCyI-00190-00068816-00069119 no i spite slack security so we
HMUg7mjHCyI-00191-00069120-00069311 should slip in stealthily and stick them
HMUg7mjHCyI-00192-00069312-00069471 while this quad is grobbling
HMUg7mjHCyI-00193-00069472-00069991 smart slick it's all right
HMUg7mjHCyI-00194-00069992-00070343 stupid son of her oh dear duke
HMUg7mjHCyI-00195-00070344-00070671 departed too soon
HMUg7mjHCyI-00196-00070672-00071023 sometimes i can still hear him screaming
HMUg7mjHCyI-00197-00071024-00071279 good to see you alive dude attaboy i
HMUg7mjHCyI-00198-00071280-00071375 knew you weren't dead
HMUg7mjHCyI-00199-00071376-00071550 and you even brought the deputy right to
HMUg7mjHCyI-00200-00071551-00071719 us that's right
HMUg7mjHCyI-00201-00071720-00071919 but he did it so we could mash your
HMUg7mjHCyI-00202-00071920-00072023 taters
HMUg7mjHCyI-00203-00072024-00072350 he's on our side now he's gonna be
HMUg7mjHCyI-00204-00072351-00072767 a musician duke is this true
HMUg7mjHCyI-00205-00072768-00073103 sorry guys they gave me a way out
HMUg7mjHCyI-00206-00073104-00073406 duke how could you after all we've been
HMUg7mjHCyI-00207-00073407-00073471 through
HMUg7mjHCyI-00208-00073472-00073631 you're gonna sell us out for a song
HMUg7mjHCyI-00209-00073632-00073838 dookie boy
HMUg7mjHCyI-00210-00073839-00073991 remember growing up together in the
HMUg7mjHCyI-00211-00073992-00074167 potato patch literally
HMUg7mjHCyI-00212-00074168-00074415 deadpool or all the times we had each
HMUg7mjHCyI-00213-00074416-00074615 other's backs fighting the asparagus
HMUg7mjHCyI-00214-00074616-00074687 army
HMUg7mjHCyI-00215-00074688-00074847 and all the fun we had together loading
HMUg7mjHCyI-00216-00074848-00075119 and pillaging those children's hospitals
HMUg7mjHCyI-00217-00075120-00075350 if you shop on amazon damn you should
HMUg7mjHCyI-00218-00075351-00075471 use this tool
HMUg7mjHCyI-00219-00075472-00075682 it's a browser extension that
HMUg7mjHCyI-00220-00075683-00075999 automatically
HMUg7mjHCyI-00221-00076000-00076350 you're right i knew we should have just
HMUg7mjHCyI-00222-00076351-00076511 blow torched him
HMUg7mjHCyI-00223-00076512-00076726 what about your talent duke are you just
HMUg7mjHCyI-00224-00076727-00076894 gonna throw that away
HMUg7mjHCyI-00225-00076895-00078479 what about your dreams
HMUg7mjHCyI-00226-00078480-00078943 no way bro
HMUg7mjHCyI-00227-00078944-00079391 holy potato lockers
HMUg7mjHCyI-00228-00079392-00079726 i don't know
HMUg7mjHCyI-00229-00079727-00080111 but oh my god bro
HMUg7mjHCyI-00230-00080112-00080455 dang it can't anybody stay dead today
HMUg7mjHCyI-00231-00080456-00080782 what come on garbage recycle something
HMUg7mjHCyI-00232-00080783-00081062 good for me
HMUg7mjHCyI-00233-00081063-00082006 supervisor says
HMUg7mjHCyI-00234-00082007-00083006 did that just happen though
HMUg7mjHCyI-00235-00083007-00083489 oh no
HMUg7mjHCyI-00236-00083490-00083694 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00237-00083695-00084759 stop it wrong deputy
HMUg7mjHCyI-00238-00084760-00085191 oh wow
HMUg7mjHCyI-00239-00085192-00085647 oh damn
HMUg7mjHCyI-00240-00085648-00085791 oh
HMUg7mjHCyI-00241-00085792-00086126 [Applause]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00242-00086127-00086711 damn
HMUg7mjHCyI-00243-00086712-00087031 sorry i thought i was out but they
HMUg7mjHCyI-00244-00087032-00087238 pulled me back in
HMUg7mjHCyI-00245-00087239-00087391 it's hard to turn your back on your
HMUg7mjHCyI-00246-00087392-00087615 family i understand
HMUg7mjHCyI-00247-00087616-00087782 i know all too well what it's like
HMUg7mjHCyI-00248-00087783-00088055 living up to family expectations
HMUg7mjHCyI-00249-00088056-00088382 if you want your suitcase so they were
HMUg7mjHCyI-00250-00088383-00088447 actually
HMUg7mjHCyI-00251-00088448-00088560 related
HMUg7mjHCyI-00252-00088561-00089078 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00253-00089079-00089735 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00254-00089736-00089975 i mean following your dreams and family
HMUg7mjHCyI-00255-00089976-00090215 are both important so
HMUg7mjHCyI-00256-00090216-00091082 i wouldn't understand it if it's a hard
HMUg7mjHCyI-00257-00091083-00091487 choice
HMUg7mjHCyI-00258-00091488-00091679 look on the bright side supervisor he
HMUg7mjHCyI-00259-00091680-00091926 beat a whole criminal gang today
HMUg7mjHCyI-00260-00091927-00092191 yeah but i'm back to square one on
HMUg7mjHCyI-00261-00092192-00092382 getting my stuff back
HMUg7mjHCyI-00262-00092383-00092711 or on the bright side
HMUg7mjHCyI-00263-00092712-00092879 we have another adventure to go in
HMUg7mjHCyI-00264-00092880-00093094 together
HMUg7mjHCyI-00265-00093095-00093391 stop sweating supervisor we'll snag that
HMUg7mjHCyI-00266-00093392-00093918 suitcase swindler
HMUg7mjHCyI-00267-00093919-00094215 for our stairs act it's the aura for a
HMUg7mjHCyI-00268-00094216-00094494 beatboy brothers with their hit song
HMUg7mjHCyI-00269-00094495-00094950 don't ever give up on your dreams
HMUg7mjHCyI-00270-00094951-00095303 let us out duke this ain't funny i
HMUg7mjHCyI-00271-00095304-00095526 you that don't know is warm and blessed
HMUg7mjHCyI-00272-00095527-00095687 how would you know mess you never had a
HMUg7mjHCyI-00273-00095688-00096027 mother
HMUg7mjHCyI-00274-00096028-00096535 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00275-00096536-00096711 eventually i believe they're gonna get
HMUg7mjHCyI-00276-00096712-00097015 out
HMUg7mjHCyI-00277-00097016-00097327 eventually
HMUg7mjHCyI-00278-00097328-00097911 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00279-00097912-00098287 so anyways i hope you guys enjoy the
HMUg7mjHCyI-00280-00098288-00098350 video
HMUg7mjHCyI-00281-00098351-00098647 um i will be reacting to episode three
HMUg7mjHCyI-00282-00098648-00098967 of this if i still have time
HMUg7mjHCyI-00283-00098968-00099318 um anyways thank you guys so
HMUg7mjHCyI-00284-00099319-00099711 so much for watching let's get like 15
HMUg7mjHCyI-00285-00099712-00099903 likes for this video maybe
HMUg7mjHCyI-00286-00099904-00100167 if we do get there i i really appreciate
HMUg7mjHCyI-00287-00100168-00100326 it
HMUg7mjHCyI-00288-00100327-00100599 so um other than that guys i hope you
HMUg7mjHCyI-00289-00100600-00100838 guys enjoyed and i will see
HMUg7mjHCyI-00290-00100839-00101359 you guys in the next video goodbye
HMUg7mjHCyI-00291-00101360-00102172 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00292-00102173-00102282 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00293-00102283-00102419 everyone
HMUg7mjHCyI-00294-00102420-00103134 [Music]
HMUg7mjHCyI-00295-00103135-00103343 you
HN5hkPgMSeo-00000-00000691-00001123 I'm Nico from Italy nah small town close
HN5hkPgMSeo-00001-00001124-00001372 to Milan and I'm an eater product
HN5hkPgMSeo-00002-00001373-00001980 designer my project is about a smart
HN5hkPgMSeo-00003-00001982-00002188 device that detects the movement out of
HN5hkPgMSeo-00004-00002189-00002458 our visual field as well as the sound
HN5hkPgMSeo-00005-00002459-00002773 and the dangerous situation they touch
HN5hkPgMSeo-00006-00002774-00002923 people to be more aware of the
HN5hkPgMSeo-00007-00002924-00003100 surrounding when they are distracted
HN5hkPgMSeo-00008-00003101-00003354 using the smartphone typing having a
HN5hkPgMSeo-00009-00003355-00003606 phone call or listening to music which
HN5hkPgMSeo-00010-00003607-00003906 is the activity we must do without the
HN5hkPgMSeo-00011-00003907-00004125 mean time we are doing other stuff we
HN5hkPgMSeo-00012-00004126-00004311 are used to do all activities become the
HN5hkPgMSeo-00013-00004312-00004552 because of the smartphone and we do not
HN5hkPgMSeo-00014-00004553-00004686 perceive the sort of environment
HN5hkPgMSeo-00015-00004687-00004975 properly so this device would add people
HN5hkPgMSeo-00016-00004976-00005271 to up about the name let's say dental
HN5hkPgMSeo-00017-00005272-00005889 situation I'm a passion for product
HN5hkPgMSeo-00018-00005890-00006156 design and as well a passion for music
HN5hkPgMSeo-00019-00006157-00006439 so when I work for the city I always
HN5hkPgMSeo-00020-00006440-00006664 face this problem and I found out that
HN5hkPgMSeo-00021-00006665-00006838 artists a problem that faced
HN5hkPgMSeo-00022-00006839-00007111 hearing-impaired people that's why my
HN5hkPgMSeo-00023-00007112-00007294 device will have the potential to be
HN5hkPgMSeo-00024-00007295-00007558 true developed in order to be a useful
HN5hkPgMSeo-00025-00007559-00007858 for here is a people - there was the big
HN5hkPgMSeo-00026-00007859-00008410 old this final row
HN5hkPgMSeo-00027-00008411-00008759 the preparation process is going on it's
HN5hkPgMSeo-00028-00008760-00008984 I mean it's going I just need to
HN5hkPgMSeo-00029-00008985-00009367 finalize feel free things but let's say
HN5hkPgMSeo-00030-00009368-00009616 hopefully I will respect the deadline
HN5hkPgMSeo-00031-00009617-00009878 you should be finished by this weekend
HN5hkPgMSeo-00032-00009879-00010631 I faced several challenges in the design
HN5hkPgMSeo-00033-00010632-00010802 process because I had to talk with the
HN5hkPgMSeo-00034-00010803-00011038 technician engineers people that worked
HN5hkPgMSeo-00035-00011039-00011318 with Arduino and I was and I had the
HN5hkPgMSeo-00036-00011319-00011552 experience in this world so he helped me
HN5hkPgMSeo-00037-00011553-00011902 to learn something new and of course I
HN5hkPgMSeo-00038-00011903-00012214 mean face some problems managing all
HN5hkPgMSeo-00039-00012215-00012506 different engineers and technicians
HN5hkPgMSeo-00040-00012507-00012755 we're working on the electrical device
HN5hkPgMSeo-00041-00012756-00013528 in order to get the product done on time
HN5hkPgMSeo-00042-00013529-00013880 my submission will look very easy would
HN5hkPgMSeo-00043-00013881-00014219 be a video screen maybe on the wall or
HN5hkPgMSeo-00044-00014219-00014357 in the Michael I still have to see it
HN5hkPgMSeo-00045-00014358-00014675 and next to it there will be some models
HN5hkPgMSeo-00046-00014676-00014891 of the way of the product that people
HN5hkPgMSeo-00047-00014891-00015071 will be able to try and a model and a
HN5hkPgMSeo-00048-00015072-00015275 functional semi-functioning model they
HN5hkPgMSeo-00049-00015276-00015466 will be lighting synchronized with the
HN5hkPgMSeo-00050-00015468-00015788 video so it should be clear to people
HN5hkPgMSeo-00051-00015788-00016094 was thus was this product does how easy
HN5hkPgMSeo-00052-00016094-00016421 is it helping the user and in what
HN5hkPgMSeo-00053-00016422-00016675 situation is warning the user about the
HN5hkPgMSeo-00054-00016676-00017358 danger about ourselves and so on
HN5hkPgMSeo-00055-00017359-00017589 just God and you will see it
HN5hkPgMSeo-00056-00017590-00018744 [Music]
HN5hkPgMSeo-00057-00018745-00018772 you
HN5hkPgMSeo-00058-00018773-00019246 [Music]
HpdRzdTkKxg-00000-00000664-00000919 it is estimated that there are currently
HpdRzdTkKxg-00001-00000919-00001123 thousands of additives in our food
HpdRzdTkKxg-00002-00001124-00001425 supply some are good like supplementing
HpdRzdTkKxg-00003-00001426-00001645 foods with vitamin b12 for example
HpdRzdTkKxg-00004-00001646-00001846 others you have to weigh the risks and
HpdRzdTkKxg-00005-00001847-00002080 benefits like the nitrites and processed
HpdRzdTkKxg-00006-00002081-00002287 meats yes they may increase your risk of
HpdRzdTkKxg-00007-00002288-00002505 cancer but as preservatives they
HpdRzdTkKxg-00008-00002506-00002733 decrease your risk of dying from
HpdRzdTkKxg-00009-00002734-00003018 botulism then there are additives used
HpdRzdTkKxg-00010-00003019-00003279 for purely cosmetic purposes like food
HpdRzdTkKxg-00011-00003280-00003568 dyes used to provide color to colorless
HpdRzdTkKxg-00012-00003569-00003715 and fun foods
HpdRzdTkKxg-00013-00003715-00003927 according to the FDA without color
HpdRzdTkKxg-00014-00003928-00004185 additives colas wouldn't be brown
HpdRzdTkKxg-00015-00004186-00004402 margarine wouldn't be yellow and mint
HpdRzdTkKxg-00016-00004403-00004567 ice cream wouldn't be green
HpdRzdTkKxg-00017-00004568-00004951 heaven forbid according to the FDA color
HpdRzdTkKxg-00018-00004952-00005170 additives are now recognized as an
HpdRzdTkKxg-00019-00005171-00005313 important part of practically all
HpdRzdTkKxg-00020-00005314-00005692 processed foods we eat because we are
HpdRzdTkKxg-00021-00005693-00005913 eating a lot more processed foods we're
HpdRzdTkKxg-00022-00005914-00006138 now getting 5 times more food dyes in
HpdRzdTkKxg-00023-00006139-00006386 our daily diet than we were 50 years ago
HpdRzdTkKxg-00024-00006387-00006655 15 million pounds of food dyes are used
HpdRzdTkKxg-00025-00006656-00006913 every year in foods drugs and cosmetics
HpdRzdTkKxg-00026-00006914-00007209 in the United States I always wondered
HpdRzdTkKxg-00027-00007211-00007392 why they called them like in blue number
HpdRzdTkKxg-00028-00007393-00007596 1 instead of their actual chemical names
HpdRzdTkKxg-00029-00007597-00007891 in the list of ingredients then after
HpdRzdTkKxg-00030-00007892-00008070 reading this report from the Center for
HpdRzdTkKxg-00031-00008072-00008228 Science in the Public Interest I
HpdRzdTkKxg-00032-00008229-00008638 realized why here's a box of Kraft Mac
HpdRzdTkKxg-00033-00008639-00008974 and Cheese it has yellow number 5 do you
HpdRzdTkKxg-00034-00008975-00009171 think people would be as likely to buy
HpdRzdTkKxg-00035-00009172-00009381 this product if instead of quote-unquote
HpdRzdTkKxg-00036-00009382-00009919 yellow number 5 it said this instead on
HpdRzdTkKxg-00037-00009920-00010446 the label this list of approved colors
HpdRzdTkKxg-00038-00010447-00010642 used to be longer but different dyes
HpdRzdTkKxg-00039-00010643-00010885 keep getting banned including violet
HpdRzdTkKxg-00040-00010886-00011088 number 1 which ironically was the color
HpdRzdTkKxg-00041-00011089-00011271 used in the US Department of
HpdRzdTkKxg-00042-00011272-00011512 Agriculture's meat inspection stamps so
HpdRzdTkKxg-00043-00011513-00011688 they may have been actually further kin
HpdRzdTkKxg-00044-00011689-00012063 suring up the meat years ago I featured
HpdRzdTkKxg-00045-00012064-00012283 this landmark study randomized
HpdRzdTkKxg-00046-00012284-00012430 double-blind placebo-controlled food
HpdRzdTkKxg-00047-00012431-00012595 challenge post and perhaps the most
HpdRzdTkKxg-00048-00012596-00012792 prestigious medical journal in the world
HpdRzdTkKxg-00049-00012793-00013069 showing artificial colors increased in
HpdRzdTkKxg-00050-00013069-00013284 attentiveness impulsivity in hyper
HpdRzdTkKxg-00051-00013285-00013605 tivity among young children so what
HpdRzdTkKxg-00052-00013606-00013844 happened well the British government
HpdRzdTkKxg-00053-00013846-00014112 said okay there's no health benefits to
HpdRzdTkKxg-00054-00014113-00014340 these dyes only health risks so it's a
HpdRzdTkKxg-00055-00014341-00014412 no brainer
HpdRzdTkKxg-00056-00014413-00014661 the British government mandated that
HpdRzdTkKxg-00057-00014662-00014874 food manufacturers remove most of the
HpdRzdTkKxg-00058-00014875-00014997 artificial food colors from their
HpdRzdTkKxg-00059-00014997-00015197 products in fact the whole European
HpdRzdTkKxg-00060-00015199-00015360 Union should fine you want to continue
HpdRzdTkKxg-00061-00015361-00015513 to use these dyes then you have to put a
HpdRzdTkKxg-00062-00015513-00015719 warning label stating look may have an
HpdRzdTkKxg-00063-00015721-00015933 adverse effect on activity and the
HpdRzdTkKxg-00064-00015934-00016176 tension in children so many
HpdRzdTkKxg-00065-00016177-00016362 international food companies have taken
HpdRzdTkKxg-00066-00016363-00016653 them out of their products in Europe but
HpdRzdTkKxg-00067-00016654-00016854 they continue to use them in the same
HpdRzdTkKxg-00068-00016855-00017118 products here in the US where similar
HpdRzdTkKxg-00069-00017119-00017375 regulations are not currently in place
HpdRzdTkKxg-00070-00017376-00017535 why not
HpdRzdTkKxg-00071-00017536-00017820 the FDA put together a committee that
HpdRzdTkKxg-00072-00017821-00018048 looked at that same landmark studying
HpdRzdTkKxg-00073-00018049-00018252 conceded that the food additives may
HpdRzdTkKxg-00074-00018253-00018558 have resulted in changes in behavior but
HpdRzdTkKxg-00075-00018559-00018783 the type of treatment effects reported
HpdRzdTkKxg-00076-00018784-00018951 in this study even though the
HpdRzdTkKxg-00077-00018952-00019185 investigators referred to increases in
HpdRzdTkKxg-00078-00019186-00019335 levels of hyperactivity
HpdRzdTkKxg-00079-00019336-00019569 we're not the disruptive excessive
HpdRzdTkKxg-00080-00019570-00019815 hyperactivity behaviors of ADHD but more
HpdRzdTkKxg-00081-00019816-00020019 likely the type of overactivity exhibit
HpdRzdTkKxg-00082-00020020-00020229 exhibited occasionally by the general
HpdRzdTkKxg-00083-00020230-00020406 population of preschool and school-age
HpdRzdTkKxg-00084-00020407-00020714 children to which a distinguished
HpdRzdTkKxg-00085-00020715-00021087 toxicologists responded look low level
HpdRzdTkKxg-00086-00021088-00021348 lead exposure may only shave off a few
HpdRzdTkKxg-00087-00021349-00021618 IQ points off of kids but just because
HpdRzdTkKxg-00088-00021619-00021807 they'd still fall within the normal
HpdRzdTkKxg-00089-00021808-00022122 range doesn't mean it's okay to expose
HpdRzdTkKxg-00090-00022123-00022473 kids to it in fact now looking back the
HpdRzdTkKxg-00091-00022474-00022632 lead and leaded gas may have been
HpdRzdTkKxg-00092-00022633-00022887 causing brain cancer and even urban
HpdRzdTkKxg-00093-00022888-00023175 violence the aggravated assault rate in
HpdRzdTkKxg-00094-00023176-00023433 cities around the u.s. seemed to follow
HpdRzdTkKxg-00095-00023434-00023601 the lead levels in the air pretty
HpdRzdTkKxg-00096-00023602-00023708 closely
HpdRzdTkKxg-00097-00023709-00024039 anyways CSPI continues to call on the
HpdRzdTkKxg-00098-00024040-00024330 fda to ban food dyes of rude companies
HpdRzdTkKxg-00099-00024331-00024576 to voluntarily stop using them good luck
HpdRzdTkKxg-00100-00024577-00024636 with that
HpdRzdTkKxg-00101-00024637-00024870 in the meanwhile some researchers
HpdRzdTkKxg-00102-00024871-00025086 recently suggested a way to see which
HpdRzdTkKxg-00103-00025087-00025317 food colors may be damaging your
HpdRzdTkKxg-00104-00025318-00025709 children's brain advising parents to
HpdRzdTkKxg-00105-00025710-00025934 test artificial colors by purchasing
HpdRzdTkKxg-00106-00025935-00026090 little bottles of food dye at the
HpdRzdTkKxg-00107-00026091-00026262 grocery store
HpdRzdTkKxg-00108-00026263-00026631 and have your child do some homework or
HpdRzdTkKxg-00109-00026632-00026799 something and then have them chug down
HpdRzdTkKxg-00110-00026800-00026949 an artificial color and see if it
HpdRzdTkKxg-00111-00026950-00027192 affects their handwriting reading math
HpdRzdTkKxg-00112-00027193-00027395 at 30 minutes then at 90 minutes then it
HpdRzdTkKxg-00113-00027397-00027633 three hours also see if they get
HpdRzdTkKxg-00114-00027633-00027762 irritable later or have problems
HpdRzdTkKxg-00115-00027763-00028038 sleeping then if that's okay you try
HpdRzdTkKxg-00116-00028039-00028358 even more to see that will mess up their
HpdRzdTkKxg-00117-00028360-00028842 mind if I may offer an alternate
HpdRzdTkKxg-00118-00028843-00029112 suggestion maybe we shouldn't be buying
HpdRzdTkKxg-00119-00029113-00029339 our kids processed crap in the first
HpdRzdTkKxg-00120-00029341-00030860 place
HpdRzdTkKxg-00121-00030861-00031066 you
HOyHV-jLalu-00000-00000198-00000958 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00001-00000959-00001143 almost 15 years ago i was teaching
HOyHV-jLalu-00002-00001144-00001335 mathematics to a bunch of children at
HOyHV-jLalu-00003-00001336-00001535 one of the shelter homes of salaam balak
HOyHV-jLalu-00004-00001536-00001767 trust their stories and struggles of
HOyHV-jLalu-00005-00001768-00001998 life on the streets had a profound
HOyHV-jLalu-00006-00002000-00002159 impact on me
HOyHV-jLalu-00007-00002160-00002383 leaving my fully funded phd and a
HOyHV-jLalu-00008-00002384-00002639 lecturership job behind i came to the uk
HOyHV-jLalu-00009-00002640-00002855 to do a second masters in mathematics
HOyHV-jLalu-00010-00002856-00003110 and get a job in banking
HOyHV-jLalu-00011-00003111-00003335 co-founded friends of salaam balak trust
HOyHV-jLalu-00012-00003336-00003583 with nick thompson and over the last
HOyHV-jLalu-00013-00003584-00003799 decade or so we have been working to
HOyHV-jLalu-00014-00003800-00004047 raise funds and awareness for the
HOyHV-jLalu-00015-00004047-00004231 betterment of the lives of those three
HOyHV-jLalu-00016-00004232-00004351 children
HOyHV-jLalu-00017-00004352-00004599 please join us on this journey
HOyHV-jLalu-00018-00004600-00004927 trust set out in 1989 to extend complete
HOyHV-jLalu-00019-00004928-00005191 support to these homeless children
HOyHV-jLalu-00020-00005192-00005454 at the sbt centers we provide unique and
HOyHV-jLalu-00021-00005455-00005695 holistic services we provide children
HOyHV-jLalu-00022-00005696-00005943 with a roof over their heads we help
HOyHV-jLalu-00023-00005944-00006159 children return to their families we
HOyHV-jLalu-00024-00006160-00006367 help educate our children by helping
HOyHV-jLalu-00025-00006368-00006575 them get into school we provide
HOyHV-jLalu-00026-00006576-00006846 nutrition and medical support we help
HOyHV-jLalu-00027-00006847-00007063 boost the overall mental health and
HOyHV-jLalu-00028-00007064-00007359 growth of every child we play games and
HOyHV-jLalu-00029-00007359-00007646 have fun we help put smile on our
HOyHV-jLalu-00030-00007647-00007927 children's faces
HOyHV-jLalu-00031-00007928-00008191 we are both proud and humbled by the
HOyHV-jLalu-00032-00008192-00008407 three decades we have invested in
HOyHV-jLalu-00033-00008408-00008959 transforming lives
HOyHV-jLalu-00034-00008960-00009183 about 15 years ago i went to delhi for
HOyHV-jLalu-00035-00009184-00009471 the first time and i went on a walk led
HOyHV-jLalu-00036-00009472-00009710 by a former street child
HOyHV-jLalu-00037-00009711-00009814 through
HOyHV-jLalu-00038-00009815-00010014 new delhi station and the areas around
HOyHV-jLalu-00039-00010015-00010295 it um and it was eye opening uh to put
HOyHV-jLalu-00040-00010296-00010542 it mildly um it was an extraordinary
HOyHV-jLalu-00041-00010543-00010678 insight
HOyHV-jLalu-00042-00010679-00010903 into a a brutal
HOyHV-jLalu-00043-00010904-00011206 and harsh reality uh that
HOyHV-jLalu-00044-00011207-00011438 the that my young guide had lived
HOyHV-jLalu-00045-00011439-00011695 himself and that other people were still
HOyHV-jLalu-00046-00011696-00011903 experiencing but it was also amazing in
HOyHV-jLalu-00047-00011904-00012167 a much more positive sense um in terms
HOyHV-jLalu-00048-00012168-00012319 of the
HOyHV-jLalu-00049-00012320-00012567 the fluency and energy and and and
HOyHV-jLalu-00050-00012568-00012935 vitality that this young man showed um
HOyHV-jLalu-00051-00012936-00013143 and that was my introduction to salaam
HOyHV-jLalu-00052-00013144-00013343 balak trust which was the organization
HOyHV-jLalu-00053-00013344-00013422 that
HOyHV-jLalu-00054-00013423-00013694 he had gone through to to
HOyHV-jLalu-00055-00013695-00013815 to learn his english and his
HOyHV-jLalu-00056-00013816-00013983 communication skills and then i learned
HOyHV-jLalu-00057-00013984-00014175 through the trust um
HOyHV-jLalu-00058-00014176-00014383 how many other similarly amazing stories
HOyHV-jLalu-00059-00014384-00014622 there were
HOyHV-jLalu-00060-00014623-00014871 so we are now headed into our last
HOyHV-jLalu-00061-00014872-00015071 session of the festival i hope all of
HOyHV-jLalu-00062-00015072-00015303 you have enjoyed these three days as
HOyHV-jLalu-00063-00015304-00015519 much as we've enjoyed putting it
HOyHV-jLalu-00064-00015519-00015743 together bringing it back live
HOyHV-jLalu-00065-00015744-00015863 to london
HOyHV-jLalu-00066-00015863-00016111 for those all of our our wonderful
HOyHV-jLalu-00067-00016112-00016375 viewers online thank you for joining us
HOyHV-jLalu-00068-00016376-00016615 these sessions from the other two venues
HOyHV-jLalu-00069-00016616-00016767 will also be
HOyHV-jLalu-00070-00016768-00017039 put out onto our website and our youtube
HOyHV-jLalu-00071-00017040-00017271 channels over the next few weeks so
HOyHV-jLalu-00072-00017272-00017447 you'll get to be you'll be able to get
HOyHV-jLalu-00073-00017448-00017694 to see those sessions that you were torn
HOyHV-jLalu-00074-00017695-00017879 with wanting to see as opposed to coming
HOyHV-jLalu-00075-00017880-00018063 to see something else so it'll all be up
HOyHV-jLalu-00076-00018064-00018167 there
HOyHV-jLalu-00077-00018168-00018350 just to say a very big thank you to each
HOyHV-jLalu-00078-00018351-00018639 one of you for being here with us um it
HOyHV-jLalu-00079-00018640-00018894 really makes it special to be back
HOyHV-jLalu-00080-00018895-00018983 live
HOyHV-jLalu-00081-00018984-00019319 to our colleagues at the british library
HOyHV-jLalu-00082-00019320-00019503 uh thank you all for your support our
HOyHV-jLalu-00083-00019504-00019743 wonderful technical crew our filming
HOyHV-jLalu-00084-00019744-00019975 crew our volunteers
HOyHV-jLalu-00085-00019976-00020263 uh rowley um
HOyHV-jLalu-00086-00020264-00020367 jamie
HOyHV-jLalu-00087-00020368-00020511 uh john
HOyHV-jLalu-00088-00020512-00020839 conrad b and all of the british library
HOyHV-jLalu-00089-00020840-00021071 for helping out my own colleagues at
HOyHV-jLalu-00090-00021072-00021367 teamwork arts who have labored
HOyHV-jLalu-00091-00021368-00021583 against all odds especially for this
HOyHV-jLalu-00092-00021584-00021791 festival to make this happen our
HOyHV-jLalu-00093-00021792-00022071 programming team kritika and neha and of
HOyHV-jLalu-00094-00022072-00022375 course our producer sharopa sam and all
HOyHV-jLalu-00095-00022376-00022599 our colleagues back at home so on behalf
HOyHV-jLalu-00096-00022600-00022775 of namitha gokula and william dalrymple
HOyHV-jLalu-00097-00022776-00023119 just to record our our deepest
HOyHV-jLalu-00098-00023120-00023414 appreciation to most importantly our
HOyHV-jLalu-00099-00023415-00023622 sponsors who made this possible it's
HOyHV-jLalu-00100-00023623-00023830 been like i said in the opening very
HOyHV-jLalu-00101-00023831-00024071 very difficult but we'd like to thank
HOyHV-jLalu-00102-00024072-00024303 the rothschild foundation the rajasthan
HOyHV-jLalu-00103-00024304-00024663 tourism haldiram the british council
HOyHV-jLalu-00104-00024664-00024903 charungi who gave us that fabulous for
HOyHV-jLalu-00105-00024904-00025047 those of you who attended the opening
HOyHV-jLalu-00106-00025048-00025367 reception absolutely fabulous food
HOyHV-jLalu-00107-00025368-00025591 the comedy and windy banger family trust
HOyHV-jLalu-00108-00025592-00025806 that supports the voices of faith series
HOyHV-jLalu-00109-00025807-00026118 which happens across and over the year
HOyHV-jLalu-00110-00026119-00026343 the agar khan foundation has been our
HOyHV-jLalu-00111-00026344-00026527 very old partners
HOyHV-jLalu-00112-00026527-00026783 here and now 365
HOyHV-jLalu-00113-00026783-00027039 the great scotland yard hotel uh it's a
HOyHV-jLalu-00114-00027039-00027223 lovely hotel tucked away
HOyHV-jLalu-00115-00027224-00027462 in charring cross uh it is scotland yard
HOyHV-jLalu-00116-00027463-00027718 so it's it's lovely uh the gainsborough
HOyHV-jLalu-00117-00027719-00027951 hotel where much of our colleagues now
HOyHV-jLalu-00118-00027952-00028255 stay cobra beer for keeping us
HOyHV-jLalu-00119-00028256-00028495 not parched and hydrated
HOyHV-jLalu-00120-00028495-00028735 and our charity partners friends of
HOyHV-jLalu-00121-00028736-00028999 salam balak trust salam balatrust is an
HOyHV-jLalu-00122-00029000-00029231 organization that i helped set up 33
HOyHV-jLalu-00123-00029232-00029527 years ago helping to look after street
HOyHV-jLalu-00124-00029527-00029735 and working children who don't have the
HOyHV-jLalu-00125-00029736-00029958 opportunity that all of us have
HOyHV-jLalu-00126-00029960-00030302 of of good schools of a hot meal
HOyHV-jLalu-00127-00030303-00030590 offer safe space to sleep
HOyHV-jLalu-00128-00030591-00030887 and perchance to dream so salaam bala
HOyHV-jLalu-00129-00030888-00031055 cross reaches out we look after about
HOyHV-jLalu-00130-00031056-00031262 nine and a half thousand children every
HOyHV-jLalu-00131-00031263-00031527 year and many of our kids we use the
HOyHV-jLalu-00132-00031527-00031774 arts as a way to be able to
HOyHV-jLalu-00133-00031775-00031967 rehabilitate them and mainstream them
HOyHV-jLalu-00134-00031968-00032214 and many of our kids have gone on to be
HOyHV-jLalu-00135-00032216-00032470 enormously successful and our belief is
HOyHV-jLalu-00136-00032472-00032727 that you provide a platform
HOyHV-jLalu-00137-00032727-00032871 to young people
HOyHV-jLalu-00138-00032872-00033039 anywhere in the world
HOyHV-jLalu-00139-00033040-00033343 irrespective of their disability or
HOyHV-jLalu-00140-00033344-00033583 their problems or their challenges
HOyHV-jLalu-00141-00033584-00033711 and they shine
HOyHV-jLalu-00142-00033712-00033943 and that's what we do so if any of you
HOyHV-jLalu-00143-00033944-00034151 are interested in the information just
HOyHV-jLalu-00144-00034152-00034390 go on to salaam balak trust delhi and
HOyHV-jLalu-00145-00034391-00034655 you'll see all the information
HOyHV-jLalu-00146-00034656-00034895 today uh our closing session we're going
HOyHV-jLalu-00147-00034896-00035118 to be in two parts the first is i'm
HOyHV-jLalu-00148-00035119-00035279 going to be in conversation with the
HOyHV-jLalu-00149-00035280-00035495 incredible dream of fernandez who we've
HOyHV-jLalu-00150-00035496-00035790 got all the way here uh to be with us
HOyHV-jLalu-00151-00035791-00036023 and perhaps sing as well and that's
HOyHV-jLalu-00152-00036024-00036223 going to be for 40 minutes and then
HOyHV-jLalu-00153-00036224-00036487 we'll do a 10 minute q a and then we'll
HOyHV-jLalu-00154-00036488-00036774 invite shashi to round it up with a
HOyHV-jLalu-00155-00036775-00037030 stand-up performance uh which i hope
HOyHV-jLalu-00156-00037031-00037295 will not get us all uh in trouble and
HOyHV-jLalu-00157-00037296-00037471 that's how we're going to close the
HOyHV-jLalu-00158-00037472-00037639 evening so
HOyHV-jLalu-00159-00037640-00037774 because we're not going to do any thank
HOyHV-jLalu-00160-00037775-00037999 yous at the end just wanted to say
HOyHV-jLalu-00161-00038000-00038279 deepest appreciation and thank you all
HOyHV-jLalu-00162-00038280-00038429 for joining us
HOyHV-jLalu-00163-00038430-00038902 [Applause]
HOyHV-jLalu-00164-00038903-00039055 and now ladies and gentlemen the
HOyHV-jLalu-00165-00039056-00039183 superstar
HOyHV-jLalu-00166-00039184-00039359 rima fernandez
HOyHV-jLalu-00167-00039360-00040135 [Applause]
HOyHV-jLalu-00168-00040136-00040379 as many of you know rimo's written this
HOyHV-jLalu-00169-00040380-00040623 spectacular biography
HOyHV-jLalu-00170-00040624-00040967 of his life and times and it's really a
HOyHV-jLalu-00171-00040968-00041207 no-holds biography
HOyHV-jLalu-00172-00041208-00041415 and what it does in many ways is it
HOyHV-jLalu-00173-00041416-00041535 takes us
HOyHV-jLalu-00174-00041536-00041735 uh through goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00175-00041736-00042046 before it became part of india goa was a
HOyHV-jLalu-00176-00042047-00042262 portuguese colony and we're going to
HOyHV-jLalu-00177-00042263-00042446 touch a little bit about that in the
HOyHV-jLalu-00178-00042447-00042558 beginning
HOyHV-jLalu-00179-00042559-00042830 rimo lived through some of that and they
HOyHV-jLalu-00180-00042831-00043062 went off to seal him to escape what they
HOyHV-jLalu-00181-00043063-00043327 thought was going to be bombings
HOyHV-jLalu-00182-00043328-00043511 but also the incredible journey that
HOyHV-jLalu-00183-00043512-00043846 he's had across hitchhiking across
HOyHV-jLalu-00184-00043847-00043990 europe
HOyHV-jLalu-00185-00043991-00044230 serendipity meeting him in different
HOyHV-jLalu-00186-00044231-00044518 places and of course the amazing music
HOyHV-jLalu-00187-00044519-00044735 that he's been able to create
HOyHV-jLalu-00188-00044736-00044974 but very specifically create music which
HOyHV-jLalu-00189-00044975-00045255 has been part of his soul so remo thank
HOyHV-jLalu-00190-00045256-00045543 you so much for a writing the book and
HOyHV-jLalu-00191-00045544-00045807 giving us that insight into
HOyHV-jLalu-00192-00045808-00046055 your world and perhaps you can start by
HOyHV-jLalu-00193-00046056-00046343 just telling us how come you decided to
HOyHV-jLalu-00194-00046344-00046662 put all of this down on a piece of paper
HOyHV-jLalu-00195-00046663-00046886 yes i'll do that sanjoy but
HOyHV-jLalu-00196-00046887-00047039 before i do that i want to say a big
HOyHV-jLalu-00197-00047040-00047262 thank you for inviting me here
HOyHV-jLalu-00198-00047263-00047455 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00199-00047456-00047686 i've always been a musician who also
HOyHV-jLalu-00200-00047687-00047871 loved writing and drawing
HOyHV-jLalu-00201-00047872-00048102 but frankly i never ever thought that i
HOyHV-jLalu-00202-00048103-00048207 would be
HOyHV-jLalu-00203-00048208-00048390 attending festivals like the jaipur
HOyHV-jLalu-00204-00048391-00048615 literature festival in jaipur
HOyHV-jLalu-00205-00048616-00048839 so many festivals that i did in india
HOyHV-jLalu-00206-00048840-00048943 this year
HOyHV-jLalu-00207-00048944-00049262 and this one the jlf in london
HOyHV-jLalu-00208-00049263-00049383 under the
HOyHV-jLalu-00209-00049384-00049599 title of author i never thought i'd do
HOyHV-jLalu-00210-00049600-00049807 that but here i am
HOyHV-jLalu-00211-00049808-00049918 with a book
HOyHV-jLalu-00212-00049919-00050311 under my belt and
HOyHV-jLalu-00213-00050312-00050543 yes and i want to tell you that i'm very
HOyHV-jLalu-00214-00050544-00050711 privileged to be
HOyHV-jLalu-00215-00050712-00050918 in conversation with this man because
HOyHV-jLalu-00216-00050919-00051111 he's one of the rare
HOyHV-jLalu-00217-00051112-00051430 interviewers that i've seen
HOyHV-jLalu-00218-00051432-00051719 lately who speaks less than the people
HOyHV-jLalu-00219-00051720-00052038 that he interviews
HOyHV-jLalu-00220-00052039-00052302 that's a great quality
HOyHV-jLalu-00221-00052303-00052487 i think that's a great quality that he
HOyHV-jLalu-00222-00052488-00052750 has to just say one sentence and trigger
HOyHV-jLalu-00223-00052751-00052950 off
HOyHV-jLalu-00224-00052951-00053350 his interviewee into
HOyHV-jLalu-00225-00053351-00053582 into memories and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00226-00053583-00053863 into speaking into talking in short so
HOyHV-jLalu-00227-00053864-00054038 what was your question again sanjay
HOyHV-jLalu-00228-00054039-00054150 sorry
HOyHV-jLalu-00229-00054151-00054350 what made you want to write this book
HOyHV-jLalu-00230-00054351-00054535 you've written music you've drawn what
HOyHV-jLalu-00231-00054536-00054919 made you want to write the book okay
HOyHV-jLalu-00232-00054920-00055047 i read
HOyHV-jLalu-00233-00055048-00055182 many books
HOyHV-jLalu-00234-00055183-00055391 that were written about goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00235-00055391-00055615 of the olden days of the days when i was
HOyHV-jLalu-00236-00055616-00055759 a kid in goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00237-00055760-00055854 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00238-00055855-00056159 goa has always been or has been in the
HOyHV-jLalu-00239-00056160-00056254 past
HOyHV-jLalu-00240-00056255-00056566 a place that many goans were embarrassed
HOyHV-jLalu-00241-00056567-00056807 to say they were from
HOyHV-jLalu-00242-00056808-00057047 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00243-00057048-00057279 a lot of famous goans
HOyHV-jLalu-00244-00057279-00057519 who lived in delhi or calcutta or
HOyHV-jLalu-00245-00057520-00057830 bangalore or mumbai
HOyHV-jLalu-00246-00057832-00058047 changed their surnames and their names
HOyHV-jLalu-00247-00058048-00058223 and anglo-sized them
HOyHV-jLalu-00248-00058224-00058447 to hide their goannas
HOyHV-jLalu-00249-00058448-00058679 in for example
HOyHV-jLalu-00250-00058679-00058903 you see two punjabis meeting anywhere in
HOyHV-jLalu-00251-00058904-00059054 india or in the world
HOyHV-jLalu-00252-00059055-00059238 or you see two
HOyHV-jLalu-00253-00059239-00059430 two people from kerala meeting anywhere
HOyHV-jLalu-00254-00059432-00059638 two people from rajasthan and they'll
HOyHV-jLalu-00255-00059639-00059830 all speak in their own matter in their
HOyHV-jLalu-00256-00059832-00059991 own mother tongue
HOyHV-jLalu-00257-00059991-00060182 but most of the time
HOyHV-jLalu-00258-00060183-00060350 there used to be a time when
HOyHV-jLalu-00259-00060351-00060511 you saw two goans and they would speak
HOyHV-jLalu-00260-00060512-00060742 in english however bad it was
HOyHV-jLalu-00261-00060744-00060959 it would be english
HOyHV-jLalu-00262-00060960-00061126 you know what man how you are how are
HOyHV-jLalu-00263-00061127-00061326 you men and you know that kind of thing
HOyHV-jLalu-00264-00061327-00061566 except konkani the the language of goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00265-00061567-00061806 when goa became a fashionable
HOyHV-jLalu-00266-00061807-00062087 destination for the whole world
HOyHV-jLalu-00267-00062088-00062319 a lot of these goans
HOyHV-jLalu-00268-00062320-00062471 rediscovered
HOyHV-jLalu-00269-00062472-00062671 their roots and
HOyHV-jLalu-00270-00062672-00062838 were proud to be called goans and they
HOyHV-jLalu-00271-00062839-00063047 had not grown up in goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00272-00063048-00063319 but they wrote about the goa that they
HOyHV-jLalu-00273-00063320-00063566 never knew really as children
HOyHV-jLalu-00274-00063567-00063791 and i couldn't find the god that i knew
HOyHV-jLalu-00275-00063791-00064111 later you know that i knew
HOyHV-jLalu-00276-00064112-00064447 from birth sorry in these books
HOyHV-jLalu-00277-00064448-00064606 and that's one of the reasons why i felt
HOyHV-jLalu-00278-00064607-00064791 like writing about and i started off
HOyHV-jLalu-00279-00064791-00064999 with just a few chapters about my youth
HOyHV-jLalu-00280-00065000-00065206 about my childhood in goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00281-00065207-00065447 and before i knew it it became a whole
HOyHV-jLalu-00282-00065448-00065582 book but
HOyHV-jLalu-00283-00065583-00065767 there was a gap in between because i was
HOyHV-jLalu-00284-00065768-00065959 busy with other things
HOyHV-jLalu-00285-00065960-00066215 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00286-00066216-00066343 but
HOyHV-jLalu-00287-00066344-00066526 you know when i was finishing
HOyHV-jLalu-00288-00066527-00066799 it was amazing to to you to have it
HOyHV-jLalu-00289-00066800-00066982 signed to a publisher
HOyHV-jLalu-00290-00066983-00067282 like harpercollins in india and
HOyHV-jLalu-00291-00067283-00067567 uh and my publisher udayan mitra who
HOyHV-jLalu-00292-00067568-00067750 also edited my book
HOyHV-jLalu-00293-00067751-00067991 suggested almost towards the end
HOyHV-jLalu-00294-00067992-00068126 that i
HOyHV-jLalu-00295-00068127-00068287 write a song
HOyHV-jLalu-00296-00068288-00068487 about writing the book
HOyHV-jLalu-00297-00068488-00068743 and when i told him that i can't write a
HOyHV-jLalu-00298-00068744-00068911 song on commission you know or on
HOyHV-jLalu-00299-00068912-00069150 suggestion i can't do that
HOyHV-jLalu-00300-00069151-00069247 unless
HOyHV-jLalu-00301-00069248-00069415 it's a film song or something where i've
HOyHV-jLalu-00302-00069416-00069655 got to write what the hero feels for the
HOyHV-jLalu-00303-00069656-00069887 hero in that's easier because it's not
HOyHV-jLalu-00304-00069888-00070119 about what i feel about something
HOyHV-jLalu-00305-00070120-00070311 what i feel has to come only when i feel
HOyHV-jLalu-00306-00070312-00070550 it right
HOyHV-jLalu-00307-00070551-00070903 but uh curiously on the very day after i
HOyHV-jLalu-00308-00070904-00071143 sent in the manuscript of the book
HOyHV-jLalu-00309-00071144-00071431 this whole song came to mind came to
HOyHV-jLalu-00310-00071432-00071647 my heart and i wrote it so if i may i'll
HOyHV-jLalu-00311-00071648-00071879 answer your question with the song what
HOyHV-jLalu-00312-00071880-00072062 better way to answer okay just just one
HOyHV-jLalu-00313-00072063-00073406 verse of that song
HOyHV-jLalu-00314-00073407-00073623 can i have more guitar please
HOyHV-jLalu-00315-00073624-00073855 almost as loud as my voice the same the
HOyHV-jLalu-00316-00073856-00075319 same volume that's the mix i like
HOyHV-jLalu-00317-00075320-00075638 i tried to fit my life
HOyHV-jLalu-00318-00075639-00076006 into a hundred thousand words
HOyHV-jLalu-00319-00076007-00076343 but even a hundred zillion wouldn't have
HOyHV-jLalu-00320-00076344-00076615 been enough
HOyHV-jLalu-00321-00076616-00076935 i tried to cut my story short
HOyHV-jLalu-00322-00076936-00077262 but it's a thought i had to abort
HOyHV-jLalu-00323-00077263-00077599 oh i didn't write off the cuff
HOyHV-jLalu-00324-00077600-00077959 cause i didn't wish to bluff
HOyHV-jLalu-00325-00077960-00078319 for words are little birds
HOyHV-jLalu-00326-00078320-00078615 you never know where they'll fly and
HOyHV-jLalu-00327-00078616-00079279 what memories they'll pick up on the way
HOyHV-jLalu-00328-00079280-00079382 they have
HOyHV-jLalu-00329-00079383-00079599 never follow terms
HOyHV-jLalu-00330-00079600-00079991 they're prone to dig up poems or to sing
HOyHV-jLalu-00331-00079992-00080376 a song and brighten up your day
HOyHV-jLalu-00332-00080377-00080815 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00333-00080816-00081143 fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00334-00081144-00081536 fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00335-00081537-00082247 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00336-00082248-00082687 you and i
HOyHV-jLalu-00337-00082688-00082999 fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00338-00083000-00083382 fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00339-00083383-00083791 fly above the clouds
HOyHV-jLalu-00340-00083792-00084247 far away from the ground
HOyHV-jLalu-00341-00084248-00084550 fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00342-00084551-00084935 fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00343-00084936-00085215 fly into the clouds
HOyHV-jLalu-00344-00085216-00085735 away from the crowds fly
HOyHV-jLalu-00345-00085736-00086623 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00346-00086624-00087025 only you will die
HOyHV-jLalu-00347-00087026-00088206 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00348-00088207-00088511 fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00349-00088512-00088823 fly away my little words
HOyHV-jLalu-00350-00088824-00089406 fly away by little birds fly away
HOyHV-jLalu-00351-00089407-00089782 fly away my little
HOyHV-jLalu-00352-00089783-00090118 build yourselves a nest
HOyHV-jLalu-00353-00090119-00090388 in my big fat book
HOyHV-jLalu-00354-00090389-00090615 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00355-00090616-00090967 thank you very much
HOyHV-jLalu-00356-00090968-00091382 thank you
HOyHV-jLalu-00357-00091383-00091599 remo your own training has not really
HOyHV-jLalu-00358-00091600-00092143 been in music right not at all
HOyHV-jLalu-00359-00092144-00092326 sorry
HOyHV-jLalu-00360-00092327-00092767 i was told that music was a very good
HOyHV-jLalu-00361-00092768-00092911 pastime
HOyHV-jLalu-00362-00092912-00093062 entertainment something to be done
HOyHV-jLalu-00363-00093063-00093303 socially in the evenings at parties but
HOyHV-jLalu-00364-00093304-00093503 that i needed a respectable profession
HOyHV-jLalu-00365-00093504-00093638 to work in
HOyHV-jLalu-00366-00093639-00093718 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00367-00093719-00093918 when i was a kid there was this cousin
HOyHV-jLalu-00368-00093919-00094150 who came back from england and the whole
HOyHV-jLalu-00369-00094151-00094423 family made a huge fuss any architect
HOyHV-jLalu-00370-00094424-00094623 you know everybody spoke portuguese in
HOyHV-jLalu-00371-00094624-00094767 goa right
HOyHV-jLalu-00372-00094768-00094950 so ask them why
HOyHV-jLalu-00373-00094951-00095111 why is it so important that cousin
HOyHV-jLalu-00374-00095112-00095247 garcia
HOyHV-jLalu-00375-00095248-00095567 is being made such a passover
HOyHV-jLalu-00376-00095568-00095918 architect
HOyHV-jLalu-00377-00095919-00096111 he came back as an architect trained in
HOyHV-jLalu-00378-00096112-00096215 london
HOyHV-jLalu-00379-00096216-00096423 and i said what does an architect do
HOyHV-jLalu-00380-00096424-00096694 they told me he designs houses
HOyHV-jLalu-00381-00096695-00096926 designs design is drawing and i love
HOyHV-jLalu-00382-00096927-00097087 drawing and said i also want to want to
HOyHV-jLalu-00383-00097088-00097271 be fast over these if that's a
HOyHV-jLalu-00384-00097272-00097447 respectable profession
HOyHV-jLalu-00385-00097448-00097647 well that's what i'll do i'll
HOyHV-jLalu-00386-00097648-00097894 i'll draw houses
HOyHV-jLalu-00387-00097895-00098094 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00388-00098095-00098262 i don't know why it was a very silly
HOyHV-jLalu-00389-00098263-00098406 reason i guess
HOyHV-jLalu-00390-00098407-00098615 that obsession would be with being an
HOyHV-jLalu-00391-00098616-00098806 architect stayed with me right until i
HOyHV-jLalu-00392-00098807-00098959 finished high school and i joined
HOyHV-jLalu-00393-00098960-00099111 architecture
HOyHV-jLalu-00394-00099112-00099303 and it's only at the age of 18 when i
HOyHV-jLalu-00395-00099304-00099638 was midway through the course that i
HOyHV-jLalu-00396-00099639-00099806 achieved the
HOyHV-jLalu-00397-00099807-00100047 i reached the age of reason i guess
HOyHV-jLalu-00398-00100048-00100223 it's not for nothing it's not for
HOyHV-jLalu-00399-00100224-00100462 nothing that they say that adulthood
HOyHV-jLalu-00400-00100463-00100767 is declared at 18. when i turned 18 i
HOyHV-jLalu-00401-00100768-00101079 made a few decisions in life and i said
HOyHV-jLalu-00402-00101080-00101303 i want to only work in things i love
HOyHV-jLalu-00403-00101304-00101423 doing you know and there's nothing i
HOyHV-jLalu-00404-00101424-00101599 love more than music so why am i
HOyHV-jLalu-00405-00101600-00101750 studying architecture
HOyHV-jLalu-00406-00101751-00101950 i wrote to my father saying
HOyHV-jLalu-00407-00101951-00102191 i've seen clearly father i'm not going
HOyHV-jLalu-00408-00102192-00102447 to work as an architect ever
HOyHV-jLalu-00409-00102448-00102575 so let me
HOyHV-jLalu-00410-00102576-00102751 finish with his torture and come back to
HOyHV-jLalu-00411-00102752-00102847 goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00412-00102848-00103047 i was in bombay which i hated every day
HOyHV-jLalu-00413-00103048-00103230 of my life because it was so different
HOyHV-jLalu-00414-00103231-00103366 from goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00415-00103367-00103566 i started appreciating
HOyHV-jLalu-00416-00103567-00103918 in mumbai much later but at that time as
HOyHV-jLalu-00417-00103919-00103990 uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00418-00103991-00104190 as a school kid just sort of go out of
HOyHV-jLalu-00419-00104191-00104342 pristine
HOyHV-jLalu-00420-00104343-00104678 paradisical goa
HOyHV-jLalu-00421-00104679-00104895 i just couldn't stand the
HOyHV-jLalu-00422-00104896-00105127 the crowds and the filth
HOyHV-jLalu-00423-00105128-00105375 and the disorder of bombay i guess
HOyHV-jLalu-00424-00105376-00105454 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00425-00105455-00105590 but my father
HOyHV-jLalu-00426-00105591-00105815 gave me very wise advice
HOyHV-jLalu-00427-00105816-00105958 not an order
HOyHV-jLalu-00428-00105959-00106110 if it had been an order i think i might
HOyHV-jLalu-00429-00106111-00106302 have rebelled and
HOyHV-jLalu-00430-00106303-00106527 done just the opposite
HOyHV-jLalu-00431-00106528-00106695 but he said you know son you've already
HOyHV-jLalu-00432-00106696-00106854 finished three years of the course
HOyHV-jLalu-00433-00106855-00107086 there's only two more to go
HOyHV-jLalu-00434-00107088-00107319 so i was i would advise you to complete
HOyHV-jLalu-00435-00107320-00107502 the course
HOyHV-jLalu-00436-00107503-00107743 because otherwise you're going to feel
HOyHV-jLalu-00437-00107744-00108063 you know like an incomplete man the day
HOyHV-jLalu-00438-00108064-00108215 your music doesn't work you're going to
HOyHV-jLalu-00439-00108216-00108478 regret not having completed the course
HOyHV-jLalu-00440-00108479-00108671 so i suggest you you complete the course
HOyHV-jLalu-00441-00108672-00108863 and then do what you like you know go
HOyHV-jLalu-00442-00108864-00109110 into music going to
HOyHV-jLalu-00443-00109111-00109310 become an astronaut do whatever you want
HOyHV-jLalu-00444-00109311-00109447 to
HOyHV-jLalu-00445-00109448-00109663 and i and i thought that was a very wise
HOyHV-jLalu-00446-00109664-00109878 thing to say so i completed the course
HOyHV-jLalu-00447-00109879-00110151 without having my heart into it anymore
HOyHV-jLalu-00448-00110152-00110366 and i do have an architecture degree
HOyHV-jLalu-00449-00110367-00110566 somewhere uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00450-00110567-00110807 moth eaten of course but it's there and
HOyHV-jLalu-00451-00110808-00111151 i published a photograph of that martha
HOyHV-jLalu-00452-00111152-00111390 degree in the book but remo pretty much
HOyHV-jLalu-00453-00111391-00111678 when you were even in school you know
HOyHV-jLalu-00454-00111679-00111886 you were part of this
HOyHV-jLalu-00455-00111888-00112054 boy band and that
HOyHV-jLalu-00456-00112055-00112278 you know the bands in that time was like
HOyHV-jLalu-00457-00112279-00112519 he said entertainment weddings social
HOyHV-jLalu-00458-00112520-00112710 occasions but there was this one
HOyHV-jLalu-00459-00112711-00112823 occasion
HOyHV-jLalu-00460-00112824-00113031 which became magical and you had
HOyHV-jLalu-00461-00113032-00113286 everybody including the elders
HOyHV-jLalu-00462-00113288-00113519 get out there and shake their booty so
HOyHV-jLalu-00463-00113520-00113766 to speak yes before that i must correct
HOyHV-jLalu-00464-00113767-00113910 you and tell you that we never played at
HOyHV-jLalu-00465-00113911-00114151 weddings because the the worst crime we
HOyHV-jLalu-00466-00114152-00114286 could commit
HOyHV-jLalu-00467-00114288-00114495 commit at that time was to charge for a
HOyHV-jLalu-00468-00114496-00114710 performance you know we just performed
HOyHV-jLalu-00469-00114711-00114958 as amateurs especially when we were
HOyHV-jLalu-00470-00114959-00115086 school kids
HOyHV-jLalu-00471-00115088-00115166 so
HOyHV-jLalu-00472-00115167-00115454 it was always a recital the
HOyHV-jLalu-00473-00115455-00115678 they were like
HOyHV-jLalu-00474-00115679-00115831 concerts that were held at the local
HOyHV-jLalu-00475-00115832-00116095 clubs for the members of
HOyHV-jLalu-00476-00116096-00116247 social events
HOyHV-jLalu-00477-00116248-00116519 and yes i had this group at this group
HOyHV-jLalu-00478-00116520-00116647 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00479-00116648-00116966 and i had this friend called alexander
HOyHV-jLalu-00480-00116967-00117134 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00481-00117135-00117302 we had never heard
HOyHV-jLalu-00482-00117303-00117519 the word improvisation we didn't know
HOyHV-jLalu-00483-00117520-00117799 what it was at that time the thing to do
HOyHV-jLalu-00484-00117800-00117990 and and it still is for a lot of
HOyHV-jLalu-00485-00117991-00118254 musicians and a lot of bands
HOyHV-jLalu-00486-00118255-00118439 is to copy a record
HOyHV-jLalu-00487-00118440-00118639 as faithfully as possible try and
HOyHV-jLalu-00488-00118640-00118790 reproduce it
HOyHV-jLalu-00489-00118791-00119054 as faithfully as possible on stage
HOyHV-jLalu-00490-00119055-00119239 so you sing a little song you try to
HOyHV-jLalu-00491-00119240-00119454 sound like john lennon you try to sound
HOyHV-jLalu-00492-00119455-00119647 like paul mccartney you try to play like
HOyHV-jLalu-00493-00119648-00119919 george harrison try to drum like
HOyHV-jLalu-00494-00119920-00120095 ringo starr and
HOyHV-jLalu-00495-00120096-00120390 everything was asked for the record
HOyHV-jLalu-00496-00120391-00120551 and his friend and i started singing
HOyHV-jLalu-00497-00120552-00120766 this song called la bamba which has just
HOyHV-jLalu-00498-00120767-00121014 come out the version by three lopez
HOyHV-jLalu-00499-00121015-00121214 had just come out at that time i'm
HOyHV-jLalu-00500-00121215-00121478 talking about the 1960s okay
HOyHV-jLalu-00501-00121479-00121799 the the version so so that you can place
HOyHV-jLalu-00502-00121800-00122175 what and where i'm talking about uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00503-00122176-00122399 then we started seeing la bamba
HOyHV-jLalu-00504-00122400-00122534 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00505-00122535-00122727 towards
HOyHV-jLalu-00506-00122728-00122990 the latter part of the song we couldn't
HOyHV-jLalu-00507-00122991-00123134 stop
HOyHV-jLalu-00508-00123135-00123407 we couldn't stop and
HOyHV-jLalu-00509-00123408-00123453 the
HOyHV-jLalu-00510-00123454-00123719 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00511-00123720-00123910 part was repeated again and again and
HOyHV-jLalu-00512-00123911-00124223 again we would go into
HOyHV-jLalu-00513-00124224-00124431 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00514-00124432-00124631 he would say
HOyHV-jLalu-00515-00124632-00124910 and i kept improvising over over that
HOyHV-jLalu-00516-00124911-00125183 and then i kept singing bamba and he
HOyHV-jLalu-00517-00125183-00125390 kept improvising over that and like i
HOyHV-jLalu-00518-00125391-00125566 told you we'd never heard about the word
HOyHV-jLalu-00519-00125567-00125814 improvising the gowan society the panjim
HOyHV-jLalu-00520-00125815-00126023 society who was sitting in the audience
HOyHV-jLalu-00521-00126024-00126207 had never heard of an improvisation
HOyHV-jLalu-00522-00126208-00126358 either
HOyHV-jLalu-00523-00126359-00126566 and what was happening on that evening
HOyHV-jLalu-00524-00126567-00126783 was like sheer magic we didn't know what
HOyHV-jLalu-00525-00126783-00127023 was happening either you know and
HOyHV-jLalu-00526-00127024-00127263 not only the youth at the back but even
HOyHV-jLalu-00527-00127264-00127383 the
HOyHV-jLalu-00528-00127383-00127623 the people in suits in the front i and i
HOyHV-jLalu-00529-00127624-00127863 don't really mean you but
HOyHV-jLalu-00530-00127864-00128110 they too were clapping and singing along
HOyHV-jLalu-00531-00128111-00128334 and it was wonderful
HOyHV-jLalu-00532-00128335-00128566 so i think that's the magical moment you
HOyHV-jLalu-00533-00128567-00128727 were talking about
HOyHV-jLalu-00534-00128728-00128878 and of course you go on and you start
HOyHV-jLalu-00535-00128879-00129086 writing your own music we'll come back
HOyHV-jLalu-00536-00129088-00129319 to college in a second but
HOyHV-jLalu-00537-00129320-00129439 there's this one
HOyHV-jLalu-00538-00129440-00129575 incident that you write in the book
HOyHV-jLalu-00539-00129576-00129719 where you're all set you've got these
HOyHV-jLalu-00540-00129720-00129871 two or three songs and you go to a
HOyHV-jLalu-00541-00129872-00130127 recording studio which earlier used to
HOyHV-jLalu-00542-00130128-00130366 be all set to do classical music and
HOyHV-jLalu-00543-00130367-00130702 they stuck three mics in front of you
HOyHV-jLalu-00544-00130703-00130863 well i started writing songs when i was
HOyHV-jLalu-00545-00130864-00131087 in school in goa and then when i moved
HOyHV-jLalu-00546-00131088-00131287 to bombay to study
HOyHV-jLalu-00547-00131288-00131566 to faithfully study architecture
HOyHV-jLalu-00548-00131567-00131902 i joined a band called the savages and
HOyHV-jLalu-00549-00131903-00132095 they were a recording band i mean they
HOyHV-jLalu-00550-00132096-00132239 had that
HOyHV-jLalu-00551-00132240-00132559 hallowed piece of vinyl called a record
HOyHV-jLalu-00552-00132560-00132735 they made records
HOyHV-jLalu-00553-00132736-00132943 which was if you made records in india
HOyHV-jLalu-00554-00132944-00133127 at that time you were sitting at the
HOyHV-jLalu-00555-00133128-00133302 right hand of god the father and you
HOyHV-jLalu-00556-00133303-00133399 know
HOyHV-jLalu-00557-00133400-00133623 and i was joining that band
HOyHV-jLalu-00558-00133624-00133799 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00559-00133800-00134111 so we went to record our songs
HOyHV-jLalu-00560-00134112-00134247 not our songs we were commissioned to
HOyHV-jLalu-00561-00134248-00134439 record four songs out of which they
HOyHV-jLalu-00562-00134440-00134687 chose two of my compositions
HOyHV-jLalu-00563-00134688-00134887 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00564-00134888-00135175 we walked into the studio four guys with
HOyHV-jLalu-00565-00135176-00135423 jeans and t-shirts and long hair for
HOyHV-jLalu-00566-00135424-00135711 that time and beads and stuff like that
HOyHV-jLalu-00567-00135712-00135966 and at the mixing desk was this
HOyHV-jLalu-00568-00135967-00136159 gentleman in a dhoti
HOyHV-jLalu-00569-00136160-00136463 and a kurta immaculate
HOyHV-jLalu-00570-00136464-00136759 immaculately white stuff
HOyHV-jLalu-00571-00136760-00136854 who
HOyHV-jLalu-00572-00136855-00137151 stuck two huge mics
HOyHV-jLalu-00573-00137152-00137287 and he said this one is for the bass
HOyHV-jLalu-00574-00137288-00137495 guitarist and the drummer
HOyHV-jLalu-00575-00137496-00137743 and this huge mic here is for the lead
HOyHV-jLalu-00576-00137744-00137983 guitarist and the organist
HOyHV-jLalu-00577-00137984-00138166 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00578-00138167-00138343 yeah who's gonna sing this song okay
HOyHV-jLalu-00579-00138344-00138502 you're gonna get an individual mic for
HOyHV-jLalu-00580-00138503-00138759 you for your voice
HOyHV-jLalu-00581-00138760-00138927 and we told him
HOyHV-jLalu-00582-00138928-00139111 sir this is not the way that rock music
HOyHV-jLalu-00583-00139112-00139254 should be recorded
HOyHV-jLalu-00584-00139255-00139502 we need to have mics for each
HOyHV-jLalu-00585-00139503-00139702 instrumentalist
HOyHV-jLalu-00586-00139703-00139911 several mics in in fact for the drums
HOyHV-jLalu-00587-00139912-00140302 one mic for each instrumentalist
HOyHV-jLalu-00588-00140303-00140543 he spit his pawn into his spittoon which
HOyHV-jLalu-00589-00140544-00140839 was like 10 meters away accurately
HOyHV-jLalu-00590-00140840-00141078 and he turned to us with a face which
HOyHV-jLalu-00591-00141079-00141214 was enough to
HOyHV-jLalu-00592-00141215-00141414 put fear into anybody
HOyHV-jLalu-00593-00141415-00141623 he said i've been recording shankar
HOyHV-jLalu-00594-00141624-00141895 jaikissan for the last 25 years
HOyHV-jLalu-00595-00141896-00142247 and you hippies want to teach me my job
HOyHV-jLalu-00596-00142248-00142431 we tried to tell him that this was not
HOyHV-jLalu-00597-00142432-00142647 film music especially not film music of
HOyHV-jLalu-00598-00142648-00142951 the 60s you know and 70s
HOyHV-jLalu-00599-00142952-00143151 but there was nothing we could do and we
HOyHV-jLalu-00600-00143152-00143487 had to record that record in that way
HOyHV-jLalu-00601-00143488-00143751 and uh i was so proud to have a record i
HOyHV-jLalu-00602-00143752-00143926 was looking forward to having a record
HOyHV-jLalu-00603-00143927-00144095 of my own
HOyHV-jLalu-00604-00144096-00144271 and we recorded it and i went home for
HOyHV-jLalu-00605-00144272-00144439 the next holidays and before i even
HOyHV-jLalu-00606-00144440-00144702 showed it to my friends i broke it and
HOyHV-jLalu-00607-00144703-00144926 ashamed to say i i broke it because i
HOyHV-jLalu-00608-00144927-00145078 could not stand the sound of that
HOyHV-jLalu-00609-00145079-00145239 recording
HOyHV-jLalu-00610-00145240-00145319 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00611-00145320-00145487 i re-recorded
HOyHV-jLalu-00612-00145488-00145790 those compositions of mine recently by
HOyHV-jLalu-00613-00145791-00145975 the way i must tell you that
HOyHV-jLalu-00614-00145976-00146151 whenever i have read
HOyHV-jLalu-00615-00146152-00146343 the autobiography or the biography of a
HOyHV-jLalu-00616-00146344-00146543 musician i've always wanted to listen to
HOyHV-jLalu-00617-00146544-00146671 the
HOyHV-jLalu-00618-00146672-00146959 you know to his music simultaneously she
HOyHV-jLalu-00619-00146960-00147111 always had to
HOyHV-jLalu-00620-00147112-00147366 go and google it nowadays google it look
HOyHV-jLalu-00621-00147367-00147575 for it before right to you know go to
HOyHV-jLalu-00622-00147576-00147878 record shops buy cassettes whatever
HOyHV-jLalu-00623-00147879-00148159 so i decided to to put together a
HOyHV-jLalu-00624-00148160-00148463 playlist on spotify a free playlist by
HOyHV-jLalu-00625-00148464-00148702 the way you don't have to pay to listen
HOyHV-jLalu-00626-00148703-00148863 to that you only have to pay to buy the
HOyHV-jLalu-00627-00148864-00149039 book that's it
HOyHV-jLalu-00628-00149040-00149454 no additional hidden costs here
HOyHV-jLalu-00629-00149455-00149726 and in that there are 25 songs at least
HOyHV-jLalu-00630-00149727-00149959 by now maybe a few more
HOyHV-jLalu-00631-00149960-00150143 which are spoken which are written about
HOyHV-jLalu-00632-00150144-00150343 in the book in the order in which they
HOyHV-jLalu-00633-00150344-00150478 feature in the book
HOyHV-jLalu-00634-00150479-00150647 and some of them my earlier songs which
HOyHV-jLalu-00635-00150648-00150807 i wrote when i was in school i had never
HOyHV-jLalu-00636-00150808-00150943 recorded them
HOyHV-jLalu-00637-00150944-00151190 so together with writing this book which
HOyHV-jLalu-00638-00151191-00151423 was such
HOyHV-jLalu-00639-00151424-00151623 a nostalgia there was also the fact that
HOyHV-jLalu-00640-00151624-00151711 i was
HOyHV-jLalu-00641-00151712-00151902 you know revisiting those old songs and
HOyHV-jLalu-00642-00151903-00152135 recording them so the whole thing was a
HOyHV-jLalu-00643-00152136-00152359 wonderful trip into the past for me and
HOyHV-jLalu-00644-00152360-00152559 of course many years later you landed up
HOyHV-jLalu-00645-00152560-00152814 at abbey road where you it
HOyHV-jLalu-00646-00152815-00153031 no i didn't record i just i just i just
HOyHV-jLalu-00647-00153032-00153263 walked across the road and i i got a
HOyHV-jLalu-00648-00153264-00153423 photograph clicked while i was walking
HOyHV-jLalu-00649-00153424-00153831 across the zebra crossing that's all
HOyHV-jLalu-00650-00153832-00153966 you know
HOyHV-jLalu-00651-00153967-00154183 you were already becoming somebody who
HOyHV-jLalu-00652-00154184-00154423 was well known in the bombay
HOyHV-jLalu-00653-00154424-00154575 music scene
HOyHV-jLalu-00654-00154576-00154799 and yet in many ways you gave up all of
HOyHV-jLalu-00655-00154800-00155063 that and you said okay i'm going to now
HOyHV-jLalu-00656-00155064-00155287 give up all of this all my stuff and go
HOyHV-jLalu-00657-00155288-00155623 up and you decided to go to europe
HOyHV-jLalu-00658-00155624-00155887 yes i was i was a student i was known in
HOyHV-jLalu-00659-00155888-00156119 the bombay scene in the very underground
HOyHV-jLalu-00660-00156120-00156271 kind of bombay scene you know the
HOyHV-jLalu-00661-00156272-00156447 college university
HOyHV-jLalu-00662-00156448-00156614 scene
HOyHV-jLalu-00663-00156615-00156775 where we had all those fests and
HOyHV-jLalu-00664-00156776-00156951 festivals and
HOyHV-jLalu-00665-00156952-00157159 and college days
HOyHV-jLalu-00666-00157160-00157351 and there were a group of us who later
HOyHV-jLalu-00667-00157352-00157511 on became
HOyHV-jLalu-00668-00157512-00157647 more known uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00669-00157648-00157878 you know better known musicians of
HOyHV-jLalu-00670-00157879-00157975 india
HOyHV-jLalu-00671-00157976-00158102 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00672-00158103-00158231 yeah but as soon as i finished my
HOyHV-jLalu-00673-00158232-00158487 architecture course i wanted to travel
HOyHV-jLalu-00674-00158488-00158711 and see the world you know that was the
HOyHV-jLalu-00675-00158712-00158871 one of the main things i was passionate
HOyHV-jLalu-00676-00158872-00158983 about
HOyHV-jLalu-00677-00158984-00159166 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00678-00159167-00159326 my father suggested buying me a
HOyHV-jLalu-00679-00159327-00159654 round-the-world ticket a three-month
HOyHV-jLalu-00680-00159655-00159911 tour with a few weeks in each
HOyHV-jLalu-00681-00159912-00160095 important country or whatever but that's
HOyHV-jLalu-00682-00160096-00160287 not the way i wanted to see it
HOyHV-jLalu-00683-00160288-00160575 i had met so many european youth
HOyHV-jLalu-00684-00160576-00160807 who had come to goa and who were living
HOyHV-jLalu-00685-00160808-00160990 on the beaches
HOyHV-jLalu-00686-00160991-00161239 some people call them hippies
HOyHV-jLalu-00687-00161240-00161423 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00688-00161424-00161654 they themselves call themselves freaks
HOyHV-jLalu-00689-00161655-00161919 they prefer the word freaks somehow
HOyHV-jLalu-00690-00161920-00162111 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00691-00162112-00162423 it was very much in keeping with my
HOyHV-jLalu-00692-00162424-00162687 thinking at that time my age
HOyHV-jLalu-00693-00162688-00162854 i was just out of college in my early
HOyHV-jLalu-00694-00162855-00163126 twenties and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00695-00163127-00163319 and i wanted to be a golden hippy in
HOyHV-jLalu-00696-00163320-00163487 europe
HOyHV-jLalu-00697-00163488-00163631 you know that's the way that i wanted to
HOyHV-jLalu-00698-00163632-00163838 see europe not
HOyHV-jLalu-00699-00163839-00164151 on a all paid trip with hotels and
HOyHV-jLalu-00700-00164152-00164302 everything arranged
HOyHV-jLalu-00701-00164303-00164551 and uh i wanted to hitchhike
HOyHV-jLalu-00702-00164552-00164902 so i came to europe ready to i'd read in
HOyHV-jLalu-00703-00164903-00165095 in books you know very
HOyHV-jLalu-00704-00165096-00165283 romantic
HOyHV-jLalu-00705-00165284-00165559 uh you know reports about how youth
HOyHV-jLalu-00706-00165560-00165735 traveled here in europe
HOyHV-jLalu-00707-00165736-00165887 and the jobs that they picked up along
HOyHV-jLalu-00708-00165888-00166078 the way washing dishes
HOyHV-jLalu-00709-00166079-00166231 wow
HOyHV-jLalu-00710-00166232-00166438 picking grapes in the summer
HOyHV-jLalu-00711-00166439-00166683 wow
HOyHV-jLalu-00712-00166684-00166951 babysitting not really my cup of tea but
HOyHV-jLalu-00713-00166952-00167038 uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00714-00167039-00167238 yeah why not
HOyHV-jLalu-00715-00167239-00167478 so i came ready to do all that
HOyHV-jLalu-00716-00167479-00167687 and i'm so happy to tell you that not
HOyHV-jLalu-00717-00167688-00167878 once that i have to work in
HOyHV-jLalu-00718-00167879-00168063 anything else rather than in playing my
HOyHV-jLalu-00719-00168064-00168263 guitar and singing in those two and a
HOyHV-jLalu-00720-00168264-00168551 half years which i spent based in paris
HOyHV-jLalu-00721-00168552-00168743 but i traveled around eight countries in
HOyHV-jLalu-00722-00168744-00169047 europe and in north africa hitchhiking
HOyHV-jLalu-00723-00169048-00169254 with the tent and have a sack and a
HOyHV-jLalu-00724-00169255-00169487 girlfriend
HOyHV-jLalu-00725-00169488-00169638 we'll come to that later
HOyHV-jLalu-00726-00169639-00169790 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00727-00169791-00169983 playing in underground stations in the
HOyHV-jLalu-00728-00169984-00170247 tubes in the tubes uh you know metro
HOyHV-jLalu-00729-00170248-00170478 stations and
HOyHV-jLalu-00730-00170479-00170638 and passing my hat around in the
HOyHV-jLalu-00731-00170639-00170883 restaurant singing and
HOyHV-jLalu-00732-00170884-00171223 er in pedestrian streets it was lovely
HOyHV-jLalu-00733-00171224-00171471 venice was the best place to sing in one
HOyHV-jLalu-00734-00171472-00171695 of the best places to sing in
HOyHV-jLalu-00735-00171696-00171895 and yeah that's what i did
HOyHV-jLalu-00736-00171896-00172087 and that's when you also discovered that
HOyHV-jLalu-00737-00172088-00172311 your nipple was an erogenous zone
HOyHV-jLalu-00738-00172312-00172495 no that was that was after i came back
HOyHV-jLalu-00739-00172496-00172552 from europe
HOyHV-jLalu-00740-00172553-00172702 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00741-00172703-00173231 tell us about the discovery
HOyHV-jLalu-00742-00173232-00173583 it's in the book i'm not making this up
HOyHV-jLalu-00743-00173584-00173878 sex many actors
HOyHV-jLalu-00744-00173879-00174271 anyway
HOyHV-jLalu-00745-00174272-00174502 i had discovered it on my own
HOyHV-jLalu-00746-00174503-00174695 you know
HOyHV-jLalu-00747-00174696-00174878 alone
HOyHV-jLalu-00748-00174879-00175054 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00749-00175055-00175175 i was embarrassed i thought there was
HOyHV-jLalu-00750-00175176-00175375 something wrong with me
HOyHV-jLalu-00751-00175376-00175590 you know i thought my female hormones
HOyHV-jLalu-00752-00175591-00175854 were stronger than the male
HOyHV-jLalu-00753-00175855-00176038 and i kept it a secret from everybody
HOyHV-jLalu-00754-00176039-00176214 especially from my girlfriend
HOyHV-jLalu-00755-00176215-00176495 because
HOyHV-jLalu-00756-00176496-00176711 until i met my first
HOyHV-jLalu-00757-00176712-00176919 foreign girlfriend
HOyHV-jLalu-00758-00176920-00177207 in goa she happened to be american
HOyHV-jLalu-00759-00177208-00177302 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00760-00177303-00177478 we went out and
HOyHV-jLalu-00761-00177479-00177687 was sitting
HOyHV-jLalu-00762-00177688-00177943 doing this thing that americans called
HOyHV-jLalu-00763-00177944-00178151 call petting and necking i guess that's
HOyHV-jLalu-00764-00178152-00178271 what they call it
HOyHV-jLalu-00765-00178272-00178495 in the car in the night in the in donna
HOyHV-jLalu-00766-00178496-00178702 paul which overlooks the
HOyHV-jLalu-00767-00178703-00178902 mandavir river and the whole bay and
HOyHV-jLalu-00768-00178903-00179071 blah blah blah
HOyHV-jLalu-00769-00179072-00179263 and the first thing she did when we
HOyHV-jLalu-00770-00179264-00179478 started to kiss was reached for my
HOyHV-jLalu-00771-00179479-00179735 nipples
HOyHV-jLalu-00772-00179736-00179990 and i said how come you're doing that
HOyHV-jLalu-00773-00179991-00180295 i said why
HOyHV-jLalu-00774-00180296-00180438 she said men have
HOyHV-jLalu-00775-00180439-00180663 you know erotic erogenous nipples as
HOyHV-jLalu-00776-00180664-00180766 well
HOyHV-jLalu-00777-00180767-00181047 i said really it's not just
HOyHV-jLalu-00778-00181048-00181254 i mean it's not just me she said no of
HOyHV-jLalu-00779-00181255-00181383 course not
HOyHV-jLalu-00780-00181384-00181614 i was so relieved i was so relieved and
HOyHV-jLalu-00781-00181615-00181854 normally yes i'm normal
HOyHV-jLalu-00782-00181855-00182111 and wow
HOyHV-jLalu-00783-00182112-00182351 in case there's any man suffering in
HOyHV-jLalu-00784-00182352-00182599 silence
HOyHV-jLalu-00785-00182600-00182735 please
HOyHV-jLalu-00786-00182736-00182926 tell your wives about it and
HOyHV-jLalu-00787-00182927-00183126 have a good time tonight you'll have me
HOyHV-jLalu-00788-00183127-00183366 in my book to thank for it
HOyHV-jLalu-00789-00183367-00183575 but having discovered that it was just
HOyHV-jLalu-00790-00183576-00183783 you know then you were a serial lover
HOyHV-jLalu-00791-00183784-00184063 with your black boots long hair beard
HOyHV-jLalu-00792-00184064-00184366 and guitar and you experienced as a
HOyHV-jLalu-00793-00184367-00184831 serial lover across europe and africa
HOyHV-jLalu-00794-00184832-00185038 i think i told you it's a sex maniac
HOyHV-jLalu-00795-00185039-00185199 anyway um
HOyHV-jLalu-00796-00185200-00185335 i think uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00797-00185336-00185583 sex is a very important
HOyHV-jLalu-00798-00185584-00185823 part of life is a very important force
HOyHV-jLalu-00799-00185824-00185983 that drives us
HOyHV-jLalu-00800-00185984-00186238 and that's one thing that
HOyHV-jLalu-00801-00186239-00186414 we you know we don't write about
HOyHV-jLalu-00802-00186415-00186638 especially indians don't write about in
HOyHV-jLalu-00803-00186639-00186975 our autobiographies you know biographies
HOyHV-jLalu-00804-00186976-00187231 i think it's so interesting it's uh it's
HOyHV-jLalu-00805-00187232-00187559 as interesting as knowing what made
HOyHV-jLalu-00806-00187560-00187878 you make that music you know what was
HOyHV-jLalu-00807-00187879-00188087 the driving force behind it
HOyHV-jLalu-00808-00188088-00188478 and uh but in india we are a nation that
HOyHV-jLalu-00809-00188479-00188775 quietly multiplies and reproduces every
HOyHV-jLalu-00810-00188776-00188919 few years
HOyHV-jLalu-00811-00188920-00189078 with one of the highest populations in
HOyHV-jLalu-00812-00189079-00189254 india but we don't talk about sex you
HOyHV-jLalu-00813-00189255-00189383 see
HOyHV-jLalu-00814-00189384-00189583 simply we multiply but we never talk
HOyHV-jLalu-00815-00189584-00189711 about sex
HOyHV-jLalu-00816-00189712-00189943 i decided to talk about sex why not you
HOyHV-jLalu-00817-00189944-00190166 know especially when i was growing up
HOyHV-jLalu-00818-00190167-00190375 and how interesting how
HOyHV-jLalu-00819-00190376-00190566 fascinating it is
HOyHV-jLalu-00820-00190567-00190743 you know and that's what i try to put
HOyHV-jLalu-00821-00190744-00190966 across and
HOyHV-jLalu-00822-00190967-00191063 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00823-00191064-00191311 it's as normal as eating and drinking
HOyHV-jLalu-00824-00191312-00191463 and sleeping
HOyHV-jLalu-00825-00191464-00191607 but
HOyHV-jLalu-00826-00191608-00191743 that's one thing
HOyHV-jLalu-00827-00191744-00191966 is one thing that differs from country
HOyHV-jLalu-00828-00191967-00192247 to country from society to society
HOyHV-jLalu-00829-00192248-00192575 culture to culture religion to religion
HOyHV-jLalu-00830-00192576-00192766 so our approach
HOyHV-jLalu-00831-00192767-00192950 to sex
HOyHV-jLalu-00832-00192951-00193143 differs very much
HOyHV-jLalu-00833-00193144-00193366 where we come from and
HOyHV-jLalu-00834-00193367-00193583 and which religion we've been brought up
HOyHV-jLalu-00835-00193584-00193759 believing in
HOyHV-jLalu-00836-00193760-00193919 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00837-00193920-00194054 so in that way i think it's different
HOyHV-jLalu-00838-00194055-00194343 from eating everybody eats everybody has
HOyHV-jLalu-00839-00194344-00194543 a glass of water there's no questions
HOyHV-jLalu-00840-00194544-00194750 asked
HOyHV-jLalu-00841-00194751-00195078 but about sex some societies will
HOyHV-jLalu-00842-00195079-00195335 frown upon it ask questions and the
HOyHV-jLalu-00843-00195336-00195526 others will not it'll be easier and
HOyHV-jLalu-00844-00195527-00195702 freer in some other countries so i think
HOyHV-jLalu-00845-00195703-00195990 it's it's a very important part of who
HOyHV-jLalu-00846-00195991-00196295 i am who i was and how i grew up
HOyHV-jLalu-00847-00196296-00196390 as a
HOyHV-jLalu-00848-00196391-00196647 as a goan
HOyHV-jLalu-00849-00196648-00196775 from
HOyHV-jLalu-00850-00196776-00197031 a christian family
HOyHV-jLalu-00851-00197032-00197150 who
HOyHV-jLalu-00852-00197151-00197390 who later on decided to
HOyHV-jLalu-00853-00197391-00197719 to think for himself and so yes so i
HOyHV-jLalu-00854-00197720-00198038 wrote a lot of my
HOyHV-jLalu-00855-00198039-00198135 sexual
HOyHV-jLalu-00856-00198136-00198399 experiences but never really in a
HOyHV-jLalu-00857-00198400-00198647 in a sex sex explicit way it was more
HOyHV-jLalu-00858-00198648-00198847 about the longings and the desires of a
HOyHV-jLalu-00859-00198848-00199119 young boy and then the fulfillment of a
HOyHV-jLalu-00860-00199120-00199302 young man and
HOyHV-jLalu-00861-00199303-00199471 relationships
HOyHV-jLalu-00862-00199472-00199614 rather than i don't think there are any
HOyHV-jLalu-00863-00199615-00199743 steamy
HOyHV-jLalu-00864-00199744-00199854 uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00865-00199855-00200143 sexy scenes in the book are there i'll
HOyHV-jLalu-00866-00200144-00200287 have to pick up the page numbers but
HOyHV-jLalu-00867-00200288-00200550 i'll do that later
HOyHV-jLalu-00868-00200551-00200783 you know one of the things remove four
HOyHV-jLalu-00869-00200784-00201007 years you traveled through europe with
HOyHV-jLalu-00870-00201008-00201214 your guitar and you had so many
HOyHV-jLalu-00871-00201215-00201438 different incidents and
HOyHV-jLalu-00872-00201439-00201599 memories and
HOyHV-jLalu-00873-00201600-00201783 conversations and meeting people some
HOyHV-jLalu-00874-00201784-00202031 who betrayed you some who stole from you
HOyHV-jLalu-00875-00202032-00202247 but across all of that there was always
HOyHV-jLalu-00876-00202248-00202502 your guiding guardian angel who
HOyHV-jLalu-00877-00202503-00202702 protected you with so many points of
HOyHV-jLalu-00878-00202703-00202975 time tell us a little bit about that
HOyHV-jLalu-00879-00202976-00203071 okay
HOyHV-jLalu-00880-00203072-00203223 because hitchhiking can be very
HOyHV-jLalu-00881-00203224-00203326 dangerous
HOyHV-jLalu-00882-00203327-00203638 um this we're talking about between 77
HOyHV-jLalu-00883-00203639-00203999 and 78 is when i did 77 and 80 sorry
HOyHV-jLalu-00884-00204000-00204263 when i did my my hitchhiking
HOyHV-jLalu-00885-00204264-00204407 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00886-00204408-00204526 busking
HOyHV-jLalu-00887-00204527-00204631 asking
HOyHV-jLalu-00888-00204632-00204838 if you don't for those who don't know is
HOyHV-jLalu-00889-00204839-00205014 like i described playing in underground
HOyHV-jLalu-00890-00205015-00205166 stations and
HOyHV-jLalu-00891-00205167-00205375 in restaurants sometimes having to pass
HOyHV-jLalu-00892-00205376-00205446 you
HOyHV-jLalu-00893-00205448-00205671 your hat around if you wear one
HOyHV-jLalu-00894-00205671-00205726 and
HOyHV-jLalu-00895-00205727-00205966 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00896-00205967-00206262 yeah you can you know when you're living
HOyHV-jLalu-00897-00206263-00206479 out on a tent and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00898-00206480-00206775 and hitchhiking from unknown people
HOyHV-jLalu-00899-00206776-00206951 you come across a lot of different
HOyHV-jLalu-00900-00206952-00207127 situations and you find yourself in
HOyHV-jLalu-00901-00207128-00207566 different situations
HOyHV-jLalu-00902-00207567-00207676 like for example in
HOyHV-jLalu-00903-00207677-00207942 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-00904-00207944-00208103 in algeria
HOyHV-jLalu-00905-00208104-00208310 when i took a bus
HOyHV-jLalu-00906-00208311-00208742 from uh from
HOyHV-jLalu-00907-00208744-00208855 tunisia
HOyHV-jLalu-00908-00208856-00208990 to algeria
HOyHV-jLalu-00909-00208991-00209255 uh we reached algeria four hours late
HOyHV-jLalu-00910-00209256-00209438 because of algerian
HOyHV-jLalu-00911-00209439-00209775 uh you know immigration and uh i saw
HOyHV-jLalu-00912-00209776-00210087 that my my bag was empty
HOyHV-jLalu-00913-00210088-00210239 you know the back which i had slung
HOyHV-jLalu-00914-00210240-00210551 around my shoulder so there was no purse
HOyHV-jLalu-00915-00210552-00210846 there was no no passport
HOyHV-jLalu-00916-00210848-00211023 the purse was okay because i was running
HOyHV-jLalu-00917-00211023-00211142 along the way you know i wasn't
HOyHV-jLalu-00918-00211144-00211319 traveling with a huge
HOyHV-jLalu-00919-00211319-00211510 amount of money
HOyHV-jLalu-00920-00211511-00211719 i was running as i was traveling so so
HOyHV-jLalu-00921-00211719-00211934 that was not such a problem and i had my
HOyHV-jLalu-00922-00211935-00212063 guitar
HOyHV-jLalu-00923-00212064-00212223 so
HOyHV-jLalu-00924-00212223-00212398 but without a passport in the in the
HOyHV-jLalu-00925-00212400-00212551 1970s
HOyHV-jLalu-00926-00212552-00212734 an indian passport
HOyHV-jLalu-00927-00212735-00212894 there was no
HOyHV-jLalu-00928-00212896-00213158 indian consulate or embassy in algeria
HOyHV-jLalu-00929-00213159-00213398 first of all
HOyHV-jLalu-00930-00213400-00213542 how was i going to travel out of the
HOyHV-jLalu-00931-00213544-00213823 country or even in the country
HOyHV-jLalu-00932-00213823-00214006 and we had landed and we had reached the
HOyHV-jLalu-00933-00214007-00214375 bus had dropped us at a square which was
HOyHV-jLalu-00934-00214376-00214558 at the sunken level from the rest of the
HOyHV-jLalu-00935-00214559-00214855 city so there was stairs going up to the
HOyHV-jLalu-00936-00214856-00215094 roads which are above the square
HOyHV-jLalu-00937-00215096-00215382 on on all four sides
HOyHV-jLalu-00938-00215383-00215742 and i started walking around that square
HOyHV-jLalu-00939-00215744-00216015 shouting like a madman
HOyHV-jLalu-00940-00216016-00216223 not like a madman but uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00941-00216223-00216519 you know requesting whoever had taken
HOyHV-jLalu-00942-00216519-00216758 my my passport
HOyHV-jLalu-00943-00216759-00217639 monsieur civil play the name of passport
HOyHV-jLalu-00944-00217640-00217831 please return my passport keep the money
HOyHV-jLalu-00945-00217832-00217942 if you wish
HOyHV-jLalu-00946-00217944-00220198 but return it and i told him
HOyHV-jLalu-00947-00220200-00220375 so please it's not an american passport
HOyHV-jLalu-00948-00220376-00220606 it's not a british passport just give me
HOyHV-jLalu-00949-00220607-00220846 my poor little indian passport so i can
HOyHV-jLalu-00950-00220848-00221127 travel and be safe
HOyHV-jLalu-00951-00221128-00221271 and i kept on doing that and my
HOyHV-jLalu-00952-00221271-00221455 girlfriend was sitting on our luggage
HOyHV-jLalu-00953-00221456-00221631 and watching me
HOyHV-jLalu-00954-00221632-00221815 doing that for half an hour she said
HOyHV-jLalu-00955-00221816-00221958 listen how long are you going to shout
HOyHV-jLalu-00956-00221959-00222231 like this it's useless the whole city is
HOyHV-jLalu-00957-00222232-00222527 sleeping sleeping let's just go
HOyHV-jLalu-00958-00222528-00222703 i said go where no i'm not moving from
HOyHV-jLalu-00959-00222704-00222975 here and i kept on
HOyHV-jLalu-00960-00222976-00223206 doing the rounds of the square
HOyHV-jLalu-00961-00223207-00223431 when suddenly there was an object that
HOyHV-jLalu-00962-00223432-00223527 flew
HOyHV-jLalu-00963-00223528-00223846 in the night and fell at my feet
HOyHV-jLalu-00964-00223848-00224279 it was my passport yes wow
HOyHV-jLalu-00965-00224280-00224463 the
HOyHV-jLalu-00966-00224464-00224719 the kind robert took pity on me
HOyHV-jLalu-00967-00224719-00224863 on this
HOyHV-jLalu-00968-00224864-00225103 no i really admire his
HOyHV-jLalu-00969-00225104-00225342 you know whatever he might have
HOyHV-jLalu-00970-00225344-00225646 wanted to rob my money but he took pt on
HOyHV-jLalu-00971-00225648-00225831 on this situation and
HOyHV-jLalu-00972-00225832-00225919 well
HOyHV-jLalu-00973-00225919-00226119 i had my passport back and there were
HOyHV-jLalu-00974-00226119-00226351 lots of other incident loss of possible
HOyHV-jLalu-00975-00226352-00226623 tell them about the sugar cube
HOyHV-jLalu-00976-00226623-00227063 oh the sugar cube i was in paris and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-00977-00227064-00227263 my visa had expired finally they
HOyHV-jLalu-00978-00227264-00227446 wouldn't give me an extension anymore
HOyHV-jLalu-00979-00227448-00227623 i'd stayed for two years two and a half
HOyHV-jLalu-00980-00227623-00227734 years
HOyHV-jLalu-00981-00227735-00227919 at that time you needed visa every time
HOyHV-jLalu-00982-00227919-00228063 you traveled from one country to the
HOyHV-jLalu-00983-00228064-00228375 other so i had exhausted my
HOyHV-jLalu-00984-00228376-00228631 my good luck in getting visas for spain
HOyHV-jLalu-00985-00228632-00228871 for portugal for england for here for
HOyHV-jLalu-00986-00228871-00228951 there
HOyHV-jLalu-00987-00228952-00229206 and and for getting extensions in the
HOyHV-jLalu-00988-00229207-00229598 you know to you know to the french visa
HOyHV-jLalu-00989-00229600-00229871 so i decided to just stay on as
HOyHV-jLalu-00990-00229871-00230158 as a visa less person in paris for a
HOyHV-jLalu-00991-00230159-00230303 little while
HOyHV-jLalu-00992-00230304-00230446 and in the nights i used to have this
HOyHV-jLalu-00993-00230448-00230615 nightmares of being stopped because
HOyHV-jLalu-00994-00230616-00230791 there was a lot of control at that time
HOyHV-jLalu-00995-00230792-00230919 in paris
HOyHV-jLalu-00996-00230919-00231103 in the metros and i'm sure that is even
HOyHV-jLalu-00997-00231104-00231310 now
HOyHV-jLalu-00998-00231311-00231471 i didn't know what i would do if they
HOyHV-jLalu-00999-00231471-00231655 asked if they asked me and i used to
HOyHV-jLalu-01000-00231656-00231831 actually wake up sweating in the night
HOyHV-jLalu-01001-00231832-00232134 you know thinking what would happen
HOyHV-jLalu-01002-00232135-00232327 and there i was one morning walking in
HOyHV-jLalu-01003-00232328-00232463 the
HOyHV-jLalu-01004-00232464-00232710 in the parisian metro
HOyHV-jLalu-01005-00232711-00232951 with the leather boots subtle here and
HOyHV-jLalu-01006-00232952-00233206 my jeans in the boots and uh i had hair
HOyHV-jLalu-01007-00233207-00233502 down till here a beard and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01008-00233503-00233663 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01009-00233664-00233839 an overcoat
HOyHV-jLalu-01010-00233840-00234110 till my knees almost on the
HOyHV-jLalu-01011-00234111-00234246 earrings
HOyHV-jLalu-01012-00234248-00234494 they were just they had just come into
HOyHV-jLalu-01013-00234496-00234703 into fashion for men
HOyHV-jLalu-01014-00234704-00235015 in paris and i got my my ears pierced
HOyHV-jLalu-01015-00235016-00235239 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01016-00235240-00235431 when suddenly there were three cops that
HOyHV-jLalu-01017-00235432-00235598 i could not avoid
HOyHV-jLalu-01018-00235600-00235751 and they stopped me and he asked me for
HOyHV-jLalu-01019-00235752-00235919 my papers
HOyHV-jLalu-01020-00235919-00236239 and i don't know from where this
HOyHV-jLalu-01021-00236240-00236342 cold
HOyHV-jLalu-01022-00236344-00236487 cool
HOyHV-jLalu-01023-00236488-00236694 attitude came to me at that moment and
HOyHV-jLalu-01024-00236696-00236938 uh and from where this idea came
HOyHV-jLalu-01025-00236939-00237046 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01026-00237048-00237246 to pretend that
HOyHV-jLalu-01027-00237248-00237542 i spoke french for the british accent
HOyHV-jLalu-01028-00237544-00237663 he said
HOyHV-jLalu-01029-00237664-00237879 so i pretended i was not really from
HOyHV-jLalu-01030-00237880-00239071 there and i said oh passport passport
HOyHV-jLalu-01031-00239071-00239294 i'm trying to explain to him as if he's
HOyHV-jLalu-01032-00239296-00239567 a dumb kid you know
HOyHV-jLalu-01033-00239567-00239751 and hitting my
HOyHV-jLalu-01034-00239752-00239958 hand on on my other hand to show the
HOyHV-jLalu-01035-00239959-00240175 stamping of the revalidation of the
HOyHV-jLalu-01036-00240176-00240503 passport
HOyHV-jLalu-01037-00240504-00240694 and smiling at him sweetly all the all
HOyHV-jLalu-01038-00240696-00240879 the time
HOyHV-jLalu-01039-00240880-00241039 so he told me
HOyHV-jLalu-01040-00241040-00241239 well you should have a paper from the
HOyHV-jLalu-01041-00241240-00241446 embassy in that case and i'm pretending
HOyHV-jLalu-01042-00241448-00241630 i don't understand him rebelling detail
HOyHV-jLalu-01043-00241631-00241758 revolution
HOyHV-jLalu-01044-00241759-00242030 so they decide to search me uh so they
HOyHV-jLalu-01045-00242031-00242239 put their hands in my pockets and
HOyHV-jLalu-01046-00242240-00242503 these huge pockets of overcoat they
HOyHV-jLalu-01047-00242504-00242646 found something
HOyHV-jLalu-01048-00242648-00242742 hard
HOyHV-jLalu-01049-00242744-00242934 like a cube
HOyHV-jLalu-01050-00242935-00243094 and they said haha
HOyHV-jLalu-01051-00243096-00243279 we got this guy they took it out and it
HOyHV-jLalu-01052-00243280-00243519 was a cube of sugar
HOyHV-jLalu-01053-00243519-00243646 which
HOyHV-jLalu-01054-00243648-00243903 i had unconsciously or supposedly put in
HOyHV-jLalu-01055-00243904-00244110 my in my pocket when i went to a cafe
HOyHV-jLalu-01056-00244111-00244287 and i had a coffee and
HOyHV-jLalu-01057-00244288-00244519 they had put two cubes of sugar in my my
HOyHV-jLalu-01058-00244519-00244734 sauce instead of one and i used only one
HOyHV-jLalu-01059-00244735-00244903 so i put one in my
HOyHV-jLalu-01060-00244904-00245055 so they looked at each other the two
HOyHV-jLalu-01061-00245056-00245182 cops looked touched each other and
HOyHV-jLalu-01062-00245183-00245398 smiled and said okay he's not into drugs
HOyHV-jLalu-01063-00245400-00245639 he just has a sweet tooth
HOyHV-jLalu-01064-00245640-00245758 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01065-00245759-00245903 and they said
HOyHV-jLalu-01066-00245904-00246167 well the next time ask the embassy for a
HOyHV-jLalu-01067-00246167-00246327 pair of paper you know
HOyHV-jLalu-01068-00246328-00246767 and and off i went oh my god after that
HOyHV-jLalu-01069-00246767-00246839 i
HOyHV-jLalu-01070-00246840-00247110 realized what kind of situation i had
HOyHV-jLalu-01071-00247111-00247327 been saved from
HOyHV-jLalu-01072-00247328-00247527 and that's why i wrote in
HOyHV-jLalu-01073-00247528-00247751 in the book it does not really reflect
HOyHV-jLalu-01074-00247752-00248015 any religious beliefs when i wrote a
HOyHV-jLalu-01075-00248016-00248223 guardian angel although a guardian angel
HOyHV-jLalu-01076-00248223-00248415 is something that's very
HOyHV-jLalu-01077-00248416-00248630 very common in the christian
HOyHV-jLalu-01078-00248631-00248798 and catholic religion one always talks
HOyHV-jLalu-01079-00248800-00248991 about the guardian angel he is this
HOyHV-jLalu-01080-00248992-00249094 white
HOyHV-jLalu-01081-00249096-00249358 angel with wings who is invisible to
HOyHV-jLalu-01082-00249359-00249567 everybody but he's there to save you if
HOyHV-jLalu-01083-00249567-00249775 you're walking into the street whereas a
HOyHV-jLalu-01084-00249776-00250015 car coming he pulls you away from the
HOyHV-jLalu-01085-00250016-00250263 air and stuff like that but that's not
HOyHV-jLalu-01086-00250264-00250455 the angel i'm talking about but i spoke
HOyHV-jLalu-01087-00250456-00250630 about there was another time when my
HOyHV-jLalu-01088-00250631-00250815 girlfriend and i were teaching
HOyHV-jLalu-01089-00250816-00251167 hitchhiking in algeria or was it tunisia
HOyHV-jLalu-01090-00251167-00251342 and there was this very kind tunisian
HOyHV-jLalu-01091-00251344-00251582 who took us to dinner
HOyHV-jLalu-01092-00251583-00251823 at a nice restaurant
HOyHV-jLalu-01093-00251823-00251991 and then told us that we were welcome to
HOyHV-jLalu-01094-00251992-00252198 sleep in his house there was only his
HOyHV-jLalu-01095-00252200-00252415 wife and his mother and
HOyHV-jLalu-01096-00252416-00252639 he had a guest room for us
HOyHV-jLalu-01097-00252640-00252830 and he gave us the guest room and he
HOyHV-jLalu-01098-00252831-00253046 said
HOyHV-jLalu-01099-00253048-00253287 and after about half an hour after we
HOyHV-jLalu-01100-00253288-00253439 went to sleep there was knocking on the
HOyHV-jLalu-01101-00253440-00253534 door
HOyHV-jLalu-01102-00253535-00253719 and he said you know it's late so my
HOyHV-jLalu-01103-00253719-00253942 wife and my mother have gone to sleep
HOyHV-jLalu-01104-00253944-00254127 i cannot wake them up because my mother
HOyHV-jLalu-01105-00254128-00254319 is a heart patient
HOyHV-jLalu-01106-00254319-00254606 so if she needs her sleep
HOyHV-jLalu-01107-00254607-00254806 so let me sleep in the room
HOyHV-jLalu-01108-00254807-00254991 and we didn't want the stranger to come
HOyHV-jLalu-01109-00254992-00255191 and sleep in the room
HOyHV-jLalu-01110-00255192-00255367 he kept us awake the whole night and
HOyHV-jLalu-01111-00255367-00255606 finally where he said listen it's so
HOyHV-jLalu-01112-00255607-00255767 cold out here in the coat and it was
HOyHV-jLalu-01113-00255767-00255958 really cold in the is it it's the desert
HOyHV-jLalu-01114-00255959-00256110 you know so the nights were extremely
HOyHV-jLalu-01115-00256111-00256230 cold
HOyHV-jLalu-01116-00256231-00256439 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01117-00256440-00256694 after some time he did get into the room
HOyHV-jLalu-01118-00256696-00256942 because we felt guilty keeping him out
HOyHV-jLalu-01119-00256944-00257263 of his own room in his own house
HOyHV-jLalu-01120-00257264-00257423 and he said i'll sleep on the floor and
HOyHV-jLalu-01121-00257423-00257630 he went to the cupboard and he took an
HOyHV-jLalu-01122-00257631-00257846 extra bed sheet and he slept on the
HOyHV-jLalu-01123-00257848-00258006 floor and who said
HOyHV-jLalu-01124-00258007-00258334 after some time it started again oh
HOyHV-jLalu-01125-00258335-00258575 oh please i'm not used to sleeping on
HOyHV-jLalu-01126-00258576-00258734 the floor my
HOyHV-jLalu-01127-00258735-00259063 uh my arms are aching my back is aching
HOyHV-jLalu-01128-00259064-00259279 my legs are aching just give me a small
HOyHV-jLalu-01129-00259280-00259742 corner in your bed he said no way no way
HOyHV-jLalu-01130-00259744-00259958 no way at all and
HOyHV-jLalu-01131-00259959-00260151 this went on for another half an hour
HOyHV-jLalu-01132-00260152-00260303 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01133-00260304-00260494 again we started to feel guilty it's his
HOyHV-jLalu-01134-00260496-00260671 house you know
HOyHV-jLalu-01135-00260671-00260975 okay so my girlfriend went to
HOyHV-jLalu-01136-00260976-00261151 the end of the bed which was against the
HOyHV-jLalu-01137-00261152-00261246 wall
HOyHV-jLalu-01138-00261248-00261375 and i went
HOyHV-jLalu-01139-00261376-00261598 also next to her and we told him okay
HOyHV-jLalu-01140-00261600-00261806 muhammad you can sit you can sleep on
HOyHV-jLalu-01141-00261807-00261894 this
HOyHV-jLalu-01142-00261896-00262151 side of the bed
HOyHV-jLalu-01143-00262152-00262375 thank you thank you and he's thanking us
HOyHV-jLalu-01144-00262376-00262591 which made us feel even more guilty
HOyHV-jLalu-01145-00262592-00262839 he slept there and he started to snore
HOyHV-jLalu-01146-00262840-00262999 when he started to snore we started to
HOyHV-jLalu-01147-00263000-00263119 feel really
HOyHV-jLalu-01148-00263120-00263279 safe
HOyHV-jLalu-01149-00263280-00263527 after a while there was a leg
HOyHV-jLalu-01150-00263528-00263734 coming
HOyHV-jLalu-01151-00263735-00263975 on top of me
HOyHV-jLalu-01152-00263976-00264191 mohammed mahmed
HOyHV-jLalu-01153-00264192-00264358 wake up
HOyHV-jLalu-01154-00264359-00264615 wake up your leg is on me okay okay
HOyHV-jLalu-01155-00264616-00264895 he will go to sleep half an hour later
HOyHV-jLalu-01156-00264896-00265143 his arm would come across me or my
HOyHV-jLalu-01157-00265144-00265439 girlfriend muhammad mermaid get up
HOyHV-jLalu-01158-00265440-00265534 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01159-00265535-00265782 we spent the whole night that way until
HOyHV-jLalu-01160-00265783-00266006 until we saw sunshine coming through the
HOyHV-jLalu-01161-00266007-00266143 curtains
HOyHV-jLalu-01162-00266144-00266367 and we looked at the side of the bed no
HOyHV-jLalu-01163-00266368-00266551 mohammed
HOyHV-jLalu-01164-00266552-00266758 finally you know finally
HOyHV-jLalu-01165-00266759-00266927 and we got out of bed we looked in the
HOyHV-jLalu-01166-00266928-00267087 cupboards to see whether he was hiding
HOyHV-jLalu-01167-00267088-00267310 there somewhere in the bathroom no he
HOyHV-jLalu-01168-00267311-00267471 wasn't there
HOyHV-jLalu-01169-00267472-00267710 we had a shower
HOyHV-jLalu-01170-00267711-00267782 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01171-00267783-00267967 we were going to look for we met him
HOyHV-jLalu-01172-00267968-00268206 because he was the local baker and he
HOyHV-jLalu-01173-00268207-00268455 had a bakery and a pastry shop and we
HOyHV-jLalu-01174-00268456-00268679 had gone to buy bread
HOyHV-jLalu-01175-00268680-00268815 and there he was
HOyHV-jLalu-01176-00268816-00269063 and he invited us to dinner he said oh i
HOyHV-jLalu-01177-00269064-00269279 love to meet french people and let's go
HOyHV-jLalu-01178-00269280-00269375 to
HOyHV-jLalu-01179-00269376-00269575 uh you know not me my girlfriend was
HOyHV-jLalu-01180-00269576-00269767 french
HOyHV-jLalu-01181-00269768-00270015 and that's how it all started
HOyHV-jLalu-01182-00270016-00270310 the next day we were so angry so angry
HOyHV-jLalu-01183-00270311-00270534 with him you know mostly because we felt
HOyHV-jLalu-01184-00270535-00270734 betrayed by that show of
HOyHV-jLalu-01185-00270735-00270887 friendship you know
HOyHV-jLalu-01186-00270888-00271079 so there was a knock on the door
HOyHV-jLalu-01187-00271080-00271279 and we approached the door
HOyHV-jLalu-01188-00271280-00271495 ready to blast him out
HOyHV-jLalu-01189-00271496-00271655 and we opened the door and this and
HOyHV-jLalu-01190-00271656-00271855 these two beautiful ladies well ladies
HOyHV-jLalu-01191-00271856-00272134 with beautiful eyes and burkas and the
HOyHV-jLalu-01192-00272135-00272287 cover till
HOyHV-jLalu-01193-00272288-00272534 the top of their noses come in
HOyHV-jLalu-01194-00272535-00272791 looking at us with fire and hatred in
HOyHV-jLalu-01195-00272792-00272919 their eyes
HOyHV-jLalu-01196-00272920-00273151 with heavy laden trays with breakfast
HOyHV-jLalu-01197-00273152-00273447 for us silver trees
HOyHV-jLalu-01198-00273448-00273606 and we realized that they had all this
HOyHV-jLalu-01199-00273607-00273751 anger and
HOyHV-jLalu-01200-00273752-00273934 hatred for us because
HOyHV-jLalu-01201-00273935-00274127 you know they didn't know what
HOyHV-jLalu-01202-00274128-00274327 a husband had been doing with us the
HOyHV-jLalu-01203-00274328-00274567 whole night god knows what so we tried
HOyHV-jLalu-01204-00274568-00274847 to tell them but they didn't speak any
HOyHV-jLalu-01205-00274848-00275110 french we tried to tell to tell them in
HOyHV-jLalu-01206-00275111-00275247 english but they didn't speak any
HOyHV-jLalu-01207-00275248-00275391 english they just gave us more dirty
HOyHV-jLalu-01208-00275392-00275567 looks and walked away
HOyHV-jLalu-01209-00275568-00275830 we had breakfast and we walked down to
HOyHV-jLalu-01210-00275831-00276055 the
HOyHV-jLalu-01211-00276056-00276287 to the town to the little
HOyHV-jLalu-01212-00276288-00276519 town under the uh at the bottom of the
HOyHV-jLalu-01213-00276520-00276871 hill where his new house was
HOyHV-jLalu-01214-00276872-00277039 and we went to the
HOyHV-jLalu-01215-00277040-00277143 to the
HOyHV-jLalu-01216-00277144-00277351 to the bakery
HOyHV-jLalu-01217-00277352-00277606 and my girlfriend let him have it
HOyHV-jLalu-01218-00277607-00277847 he was he was down in the in a baking
HOyHV-jLalu-01219-00277848-00277951 room
HOyHV-jLalu-01220-00277952-00278199 and he saw us and he went white
HOyHV-jLalu-01221-00278200-00278399 like a first time i saw somebody
HOyHV-jLalu-01222-00278400-00278682 literally going white as if he had seen
HOyHV-jLalu-01223-00278683-00278982 ghosts and he tried to keep her quiet he
HOyHV-jLalu-01224-00278983-00279247 said listen you're ruining my reputation
HOyHV-jLalu-01225-00279248-00279479 in front of my uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01226-00279480-00279751 my employees here please keep it quiet
HOyHV-jLalu-01227-00279752-00279967 she took no pity
HOyHV-jLalu-01228-00279968-00280191 i don't think he ever invited any any
HOyHV-jLalu-01229-00280192-00280430 tourists in for dinner after that
HOyHV-jLalu-01230-00280431-00280647 but uh but there was this guardian angel
HOyHV-jLalu-01231-00280648-00280839 who who protects us from a lot of
HOyHV-jLalu-01232-00280840-00281055 situations like that and
HOyHV-jLalu-01233-00281056-00281158 it's a
HOyHV-jLalu-01234-00281159-00281358 it's a it's a dangerous world it can be
HOyHV-jLalu-01235-00281359-00281623 a danger as well because but we met so
HOyHV-jLalu-01236-00281624-00281847 many wonderful people that it
HOyHV-jLalu-01237-00281848-00281982 it was
HOyHV-jLalu-01238-00281983-00282295 it more than made up for these guys
HOyHV-jLalu-01239-00282296-00282455 and then finally you wanted to come back
HOyHV-jLalu-01240-00282456-00282615 to india you just
HOyHV-jLalu-01241-00282616-00282847 missed goa and you came back and that
HOyHV-jLalu-01242-00282848-00283223 again began a whole new story uh with
HOyHV-jLalu-01243-00283224-00283439 different music so tell us about why you
HOyHV-jLalu-01244-00283440-00283639 came back what were you missing well and
HOyHV-jLalu-01245-00283640-00283791 then the musical journey because i know
HOyHV-jLalu-01246-00283792-00283982 that we're going to run out of time very
HOyHV-jLalu-01247-00283983-00284182 quickly well the first year in europe
HOyHV-jLalu-01248-00284183-00284382 was a revelation you know everything was
HOyHV-jLalu-01249-00284383-00284551 a revelation each new
HOyHV-jLalu-01250-00284552-00284799 uh forget each new country each new
HOyHV-jLalu-01251-00284800-00285063 season was a revelation was wonderful
HOyHV-jLalu-01252-00285064-00285223 the second year
HOyHV-jLalu-01253-00285224-00285406 was a great
HOyHV-jLalu-01254-00285407-00285743 revelation of familiarity because i knew
HOyHV-jLalu-01255-00285744-00286006 the seasons then and i felt wow i know
HOyHV-jLalu-01256-00286007-00286087 this
HOyHV-jLalu-01257-00286088-00286310 this country i know this
HOyHV-jLalu-01258-00286311-00286551 weather
HOyHV-jLalu-01259-00286552-00286767 when the third year started routine
HOyHV-jLalu-01260-00286768-00286934 started coming in
HOyHV-jLalu-01261-00286935-00287134 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01262-00287135-00287375 the summer went up fine but when
HOyHV-jLalu-01263-00287376-00287551 autumn came
HOyHV-jLalu-01264-00287552-00287727 i started to feel a bit depressed and i
HOyHV-jLalu-01265-00287728-00287975 started to miss
HOyHV-jLalu-01266-00287976-00288230 the site of coconut trees of rice fields
HOyHV-jLalu-01267-00288231-00288599 of the beaches of goa and
HOyHV-jLalu-01268-00288600-00288758 and i realized that that's where i
HOyHV-jLalu-01269-00288759-00288982 wanted to live and travel as much as i
HOyHV-jLalu-01270-00288983-00289095 could
HOyHV-jLalu-01271-00289096-00289310 uh you know in the rest of my life if i
HOyHV-jLalu-01272-00289311-00289495 could if i was able to but where i
HOyHV-jLalu-01273-00289496-00289630 wanted to live and where i really
HOyHV-jLalu-01274-00289631-00289751 belonged
HOyHV-jLalu-01275-00289752-00289943 was in goa and that's what made me come
HOyHV-jLalu-01276-00289944-00290158 back and when i went back i decided okay
HOyHV-jLalu-01277-00290159-00290334 this is where i'm going to settle now
HOyHV-jLalu-01278-00290335-00290830 and i'm going to earn my living
HOyHV-jLalu-01279-00290831-00291015 not in a very respectable way as an
HOyHV-jLalu-01280-00291016-00291223 architect but doing only things that i
HOyHV-jLalu-01281-00291224-00291430 love doing and i actually sat down and
HOyHV-jLalu-01282-00291431-00291630 made a list of what i loved doing it was
HOyHV-jLalu-01283-00291631-00291839 a very simple and short list it was
HOyHV-jLalu-01284-00291840-00292110 number one music number two drawing
HOyHV-jLalu-01285-00292111-00292295 number three writing
HOyHV-jLalu-01286-00292296-00292406 so
HOyHV-jLalu-01287-00292407-00292647 in music already i was playing i was
HOyHV-jLalu-01288-00292648-00293015 composing songs in drawing i decided uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01289-00293016-00293182 well i'm not going to become a painter
HOyHV-jLalu-01290-00293183-00293310 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01291-00293311-00293479 draw
HOyHV-jLalu-01292-00293480-00293663 paintings and have exhibitions i'll do
HOyHV-jLalu-01293-00293664-00293863 do something more commercial what can i
HOyHV-jLalu-01294-00293864-00293958 do
HOyHV-jLalu-01295-00293959-00294110 and i thought of postcards because there
HOyHV-jLalu-01296-00294111-00294254 weren't
HOyHV-jLalu-01297-00294255-00294447 nice enough postcards in goa at that
HOyHV-jLalu-01298-00294448-00294654 time they were lousy photographs and the
HOyHV-jLalu-01299-00294655-00294887 printing was so bad
HOyHV-jLalu-01300-00294888-00295071 the green of the coconut trees was in
HOyHV-jLalu-01301-00295072-00295310 the blue sky and the stuff like that you
HOyHV-jLalu-01302-00295311-00295482 know the printing of the
HOyHV-jLalu-01303-00295483-00295879 early 80s in goa or something else
HOyHV-jLalu-01304-00295880-00296110 and in writing well i just put together
HOyHV-jLalu-01305-00296111-00296375 the poems i had written right from
HOyHV-jLalu-01306-00296376-00296567 right from college and i
HOyHV-jLalu-01307-00296568-00296806 then i put out a book of poems
HOyHV-jLalu-01308-00296807-00296991 and then eventually music took over
HOyHV-jLalu-01309-00296992-00297263 everything and it actually encompasses
HOyHV-jLalu-01310-00297264-00297406 my other two loves you know because i
HOyHV-jLalu-01311-00297407-00297623 write my lyrics so sister said that's
HOyHV-jLalu-01312-00297624-00297751 writing
HOyHV-jLalu-01313-00297752-00297951 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01314-00297952-00298143 i love drawing and i still design my own
HOyHV-jLalu-01315-00298144-00298367 album covers and stuff so music just
HOyHV-jLalu-01316-00298368-00298534 took over
HOyHV-jLalu-01317-00298535-00298679 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01318-00298680-00298934 a lot of your music continued to be very
HOyHV-jLalu-01319-00298935-00299263 good in its in its in its roots and yet
HOyHV-jLalu-01320-00299264-00299495 you also crossed over and
HOyHV-jLalu-01321-00299496-00299671 you know bollywood just loved you and
HOyHV-jLalu-01322-00299672-00299943 you started creating some fabulous songs
HOyHV-jLalu-01323-00299944-00300119 and i know that she's given us
HOyHV-jLalu-01324-00300120-00300334 a roundup time but perhaps we can just
HOyHV-jLalu-01325-00300335-00300558 touch upon that how that transformed
HOyHV-jLalu-01326-00300559-00300727 your life as well
HOyHV-jLalu-01327-00300728-00300943 and what happened with you know both to
HOyHV-jLalu-01328-00300944-00301158 go in music and the bollywood music and
HOyHV-jLalu-01329-00301159-00301367 then if you would like to play i was
HOyHV-jLalu-01330-00301368-00301654 never an exponent of goan music i
HOyHV-jLalu-01331-00301655-00301879 i did release one album of
HOyHV-jLalu-01332-00301880-00302191 old goan songs and old portuguese songs
HOyHV-jLalu-01333-00302192-00302327 which i
HOyHV-jLalu-01334-00302328-00302519 grew up to in goa and which i couldn't
HOyHV-jLalu-01335-00302520-00302767 find in record shops in goa anymore i
HOyHV-jLalu-01336-00302768-00302999 called that album old goan gold and it's
HOyHV-jLalu-01337-00303000-00303215 still one of the favorites
HOyHV-jLalu-01338-00303216-00303439 one of my favorite albums among goans
HOyHV-jLalu-01339-00303440-00303775 because gowans love nostalgia
HOyHV-jLalu-01340-00303776-00304039 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01341-00304040-00304199 but always
HOyHV-jLalu-01342-00304200-00304391 you know my main body of work was always
HOyHV-jLalu-01343-00304392-00304671 my compositions my creations
HOyHV-jLalu-01344-00304672-00305119 and uh bollywood never attracted me
HOyHV-jLalu-01345-00305120-00305343 first of all i didn't know hindi well
HOyHV-jLalu-01346-00305344-00305582 enough to even think to even have that
HOyHV-jLalu-01347-00305583-00305743 thought cross my mind about doing
HOyHV-jLalu-01348-00305744-00305863 bollywood
HOyHV-jLalu-01349-00305864-00305982 music
HOyHV-jLalu-01350-00305983-00306206 and frankly at that time i looked down
HOyHV-jLalu-01351-00306207-00306406 upon bollywood music
HOyHV-jLalu-01352-00306407-00306654 because music directors at that time
HOyHV-jLalu-01353-00306655-00306815 used to have bass guitarists who would
HOyHV-jLalu-01354-00306816-00306991 play wrong notes they were there just to
HOyHV-jLalu-01355-00306992-00307158 preserve just to provide the low
HOyHV-jLalu-01356-00307159-00307447 frequency boom boom boom boom boom it
HOyHV-jLalu-01357-00307448-00307727 didn't matter on what chord or what or
HOyHV-jLalu-01358-00307728-00307895 what key they played
HOyHV-jLalu-01359-00307896-00308110 uh the compositions were beautiful
HOyHV-jLalu-01360-00308111-00308375 indian melodies but the western
HOyHV-jLalu-01361-00308376-00308543 instruments that that played along with
HOyHV-jLalu-01362-00308544-00308758 them i don't know it was just another it
HOyHV-jLalu-01363-00308759-00308943 wasn't my cup of tea
HOyHV-jLalu-01364-00308944-00309158 then when the first uh the first
HOyHV-jLalu-01365-00309159-00309279 bollywood
HOyHV-jLalu-01366-00309280-00309543 offer came to me i'm sitting in goa
HOyHV-jLalu-01367-00309544-00309639 quietly
HOyHV-jLalu-01368-00309640-00309934 not interfering with anybody and sham
HOyHV-jLalu-01369-00309935-00310134 benegal
HOyHV-jLalu-01370-00310135-00310319 called up and asked me to do music for
HOyHV-jLalu-01371-00310320-00310463 trikal
HOyHV-jLalu-01372-00310464-00310734 and in the same year gulanan called up
HOyHV-jLalu-01373-00310735-00310895 and asked me to do music for jalva now
HOyHV-jLalu-01374-00310896-00311175 these are two totally
HOyHV-jLalu-01375-00311176-00311367 you know two films in totally different
HOyHV-jLalu-01376-00311368-00311471 uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01377-00311472-00311679 so mainstream mainstream and what was
HOyHV-jLalu-01378-00311680-00311863 then known as art cinema the parallel
HOyHV-jLalu-01379-00311864-00312182 cinema yeah trikal was a very art
HOyHV-jLalu-01380-00312183-00312487 film kind of film and the jalva was a
HOyHV-jLalu-01381-00312488-00312734 very
HOyHV-jLalu-01382-00312735-00313047 masala and action kind of film
HOyHV-jLalu-01383-00313048-00313247 right to the extent it was a copy of the
HOyHV-jLalu-01384-00313248-00313599 i believe it was a copy of the
HOyHV-jLalu-01385-00313600-00313823 beverly hills cops yeah which i never
HOyHV-jLalu-01386-00313824-00313982 saw unfortunately i must see the beverly
HOyHV-jLalu-01387-00313983-00314343 hills cops see what it was copied from
HOyHV-jLalu-01388-00314344-00314558 but the music that i did in both became
HOyHV-jLalu-01389-00314559-00314654 hits
HOyHV-jLalu-01390-00314655-00314775 in india
HOyHV-jLalu-01391-00314776-00315006 jalva in the commercial genre and the
HOyHV-jLalu-01392-00315007-00315351 music for trikal in the art film genre
HOyHV-jLalu-01393-00315352-00315599 and but still i never moved to bombay
HOyHV-jLalu-01394-00315600-00315815 and tried to make a
HOyHV-jLalu-01395-00315816-00316119 career out of films out of film music it
HOyHV-jLalu-01396-00316120-00316310 was always my own songs that interested
HOyHV-jLalu-01397-00316311-00316463 me more so i did
HOyHV-jLalu-01398-00316464-00316567 a few
HOyHV-jLalu-01399-00316568-00316775 songs for films after that over the
HOyHV-jLalu-01400-00316776-00316934 years and luckily for me they became
HOyHV-jLalu-01401-00316935-00317095 huge hits
HOyHV-jLalu-01402-00317096-00317287 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01403-00317288-00317534 what film music gave me was exposure my
HOyHV-jLalu-01404-00317535-00317775 god i did one
HOyHV-jLalu-01405-00317776-00317863 film
HOyHV-jLalu-01406-00317864-00318030 in one commercial for one song in one
HOyHV-jLalu-01407-00318031-00318230 commercial film jalwa
HOyHV-jLalu-01408-00318231-00318406 and i had been
HOyHV-jLalu-01409-00318407-00318615 doing my own songs in english for years
HOyHV-jLalu-01410-00318616-00318854 and years and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01411-00318855-00319127 and i was known by a niche audience
HOyHV-jLalu-01412-00319128-00319382 in india those who listened to music in
HOyHV-jLalu-01413-00319383-00319510 english
HOyHV-jLalu-01414-00319511-00319671 and the next time i went
HOyHV-jLalu-01415-00319672-00319919 to mumbai after i did jalva i was in a
HOyHV-jLalu-01416-00319920-00320023 taxi
HOyHV-jLalu-01417-00320024-00320230 and at the traffic lights where the
HOyHV-jLalu-01418-00320231-00320510 street urchins come and wipe your
HOyHV-jLalu-01419-00320511-00320695 your windscreen for a few coins from the
HOyHV-jLalu-01420-00320696-00320839 taxi driver
HOyHV-jLalu-01421-00320840-00321230 the urchin saw me and said janma janma
HOyHV-jLalu-01422-00321231-00321399 because i also appeared in the film for
HOyHV-jLalu-01423-00321400-00321558 a few seconds do you blink and you miss
HOyHV-jLalu-01424-00321559-00321719 me that kind of thing
HOyHV-jLalu-01425-00321720-00321934 and that made me realize the power of
HOyHV-jLalu-01426-00321935-00322206 indian cinema you know it was amazing
HOyHV-jLalu-01427-00322207-00322343 just a few
HOyHV-jLalu-01428-00322344-00322471 seconds on
HOyHV-jLalu-01429-00322472-00322647 i'm exaggerating maybe
HOyHV-jLalu-01430-00322648-00322879 a few minutes on the screen and i was
HOyHV-jLalu-01431-00322880-00323119 being recognized by street urchins in
HOyHV-jLalu-01432-00323120-00323303 bombay paris
HOyHV-jLalu-01433-00323304-00323534 but even that didn't tempt me to go full
HOyHV-jLalu-01434-00323535-00323767 time so i was really lucky that the few
HOyHV-jLalu-01435-00323768-00323999 songs that i did in indian films were
HOyHV-jLalu-01436-00324000-00324510 huge hits like
HOyHV-jLalu-01437-00324511-00324767 and omiri muni which was my own hindi
HOyHV-jLalu-01438-00324768-00324958 album finally
HOyHV-jLalu-01439-00324959-00325279 i was lucky i was lucky about that
HOyHV-jLalu-01440-00325280-00325423 okay so we've got to sign to any
HOyHV-jLalu-01441-00325424-00325615 questions we'll take a couple of
HOyHV-jLalu-01442-00325616-00325791 questions and then
HOyHV-jLalu-01443-00325792-00327319 anything one at the back
HOyHV-jLalu-01444-00327320-00328854 uh if you yeah
HOyHV-jLalu-01445-00328855-00329047 target magazine if anybody remembers
HOyHV-jLalu-01446-00329048-00329239 those from the 80s i'm sorry i'm sorry i
HOyHV-jLalu-01447-00329240-00329639 didn't target magazine
HOyHV-jLalu-01448-00329640-00329743 yeah
HOyHV-jLalu-01449-00329744-00329934 so my question and i hope it doesn't
HOyHV-jLalu-01450-00329935-00330263 come across wrong is um i recently uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01451-00330264-00330503 re-listened to omiri muni
HOyHV-jLalu-01452-00330504-00330647 um and
HOyHV-jLalu-01453-00330648-00330863 how well do you think has that song aged
HOyHV-jLalu-01454-00330864-00331071 in terms of his lyrics
HOyHV-jLalu-01455-00331072-00331287 how long has it
HOyHV-jLalu-01456-00331288-00331495 aged yeah oh
HOyHV-jLalu-01457-00331496-00331647 yeah oh you're talking about oh many
HOyHV-jLalu-01458-00331648-00331967 muni right yes yeah i i wrote omiri muni
HOyHV-jLalu-01459-00331968-00332175 when there were a few incidents
HOyHV-jLalu-01460-00332176-00332334 but by the way thank you for not asking
HOyHV-jLalu-01461-00332335-00332630 about nipples
HOyHV-jLalu-01462-00332631-00333095 that's uh sanjoy's domain
HOyHV-jLalu-01463-00333096-00333215 i wrote
HOyHV-jLalu-01464-00333216-00333375 omeri muni
HOyHV-jLalu-01465-00333376-00333543 there were two or three incidents in
HOyHV-jLalu-01466-00333544-00333775 india which showed me that there was a
HOyHV-jLalu-01467-00333776-00333958 sexual revolution beginning with the
HOyHV-jLalu-01468-00333959-00334095 youth you know
HOyHV-jLalu-01469-00334096-00334334 with with young girls 12 and 13 year old
HOyHV-jLalu-01470-00334335-00334591 girls who suddenly were much freer than
HOyHV-jLalu-01471-00334592-00334790 i was when i was a school boy
HOyHV-jLalu-01472-00334791-00334910 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01473-00334911-00335110 you'll read about about the incidents in
HOyHV-jLalu-01474-00335111-00335399 the book by the book
HOyHV-jLalu-01475-00335400-00335558 i won't tell you what they were right
HOyHV-jLalu-01476-00335559-00335806 now because it'll take too long
HOyHV-jLalu-01477-00335807-00336023 but that's what made me write that song
HOyHV-jLalu-01478-00336024-00336158 as a warning
HOyHV-jLalu-01479-00336159-00336319 to the youth
HOyHV-jLalu-01480-00336320-00336463 saying that hey
HOyHV-jLalu-01481-00336464-00336671 take a few more years a couple just a
HOyHV-jLalu-01482-00336672-00336847 couple more years with your barbie doll
HOyHV-jLalu-01483-00336848-00336982 at home you're a bit too young you're
HOyHV-jLalu-01484-00336983-00337119 only 13
HOyHV-jLalu-01485-00337120-00337303 stop hitching hi
HOyHV-jLalu-01486-00337304-00337527 you know stop hitching up your skirt and
HOyHV-jLalu-01487-00337528-00337734 puffing out your blouse of your school
HOyHV-jLalu-01488-00337735-00337847 uniform
HOyHV-jLalu-01489-00337848-00338071 and going out to discos
HOyHV-jLalu-01490-00338072-00338223 just spend a few more years until you
HOyHV-jLalu-01491-00338224-00338471 mature a little more because it's not
HOyHV-jLalu-01492-00338472-00338567 only
HOyHV-jLalu-01493-00338568-00338743 you know by that time it wasn't just the
HOyHV-jLalu-01494-00338744-00338919 danger of pregnancy
HOyHV-jLalu-01495-00338920-00339054 or of uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01496-00339055-00339230 or of
HOyHV-jLalu-01497-00339231-00339510 you know venereal diseases anymore
HOyHV-jLalu-01498-00339511-00339782 this killer aids had come out had just
HOyHV-jLalu-01499-00339783-00339895 come out
HOyHV-jLalu-01500-00339896-00340054 so that's the kind of advice i was
HOyHV-jLalu-01501-00340055-00340199 giving and i think
HOyHV-jLalu-01502-00340200-00340487 i think that advice always stands
HOyHV-jLalu-01503-00340488-00340623 good for
HOyHV-jLalu-01504-00340624-00340919 for youth who experiment with sex
HOyHV-jLalu-01505-00340920-00341199 before they know enough about it
HOyHV-jLalu-01506-00341200-00341471 and get into trouble because of it
HOyHV-jLalu-01507-00341472-00341695 the trouble can be a pregnancy can be
HOyHV-jLalu-01508-00341696-00341958 aids can be anything
HOyHV-jLalu-01509-00341959-00342175 i i'm assuming you all want him to sing
HOyHV-jLalu-01510-00342176-00342382 a little bit because otherwise so let's
HOyHV-jLalu-01511-00342383-00342591 not take any more questions and come on
HOyHV-jLalu-01512-00342592-00343430 if you all want him to sing you need to
HOyHV-jLalu-01513-00343431-00343527 thank you
HOyHV-jLalu-01514-00343528-00343743 to to thank you for having had the
HOyHV-jLalu-01515-00343744-00343903 patience
HOyHV-jLalu-01516-00343904-00344039 to listen to
HOyHV-jLalu-01517-00344040-00344191 a single
HOyHV-jLalu-01518-00344192-00344463 yap yap yap for
HOyHV-jLalu-01519-00344464-00344791 so long
HOyHV-jLalu-01520-00344792-00345119 and so patiently
HOyHV-jLalu-01521-00345120-00345310 sing a few songs
HOyHV-jLalu-01522-00345311-00345478 just bits
HOyHV-jLalu-01523-00345479-00345710 of songs which
HOyHV-jLalu-01524-00345711-00345907 is the guitar on
HOyHV-jLalu-01525-00345908-00346271 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01526-00346272-00346784 yes
HOyHV-jLalu-01527-00346785-00347806 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01528-00348353-00350426 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01529-00350427-00351214 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01530-00351215-00351932 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01531-00351933-00352878 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01532-00352879-00353611 m
HOyHV-jLalu-01533-00353612-00353782 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01534-00353783-00354051 m
HOyHV-jLalu-01536-00359048-00359388 baby
HOyHV-jLalu-01537-00359389-00360151 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01538-00360152-00360487 and nobody can finish a song
HOyHV-jLalu-01539-00360488-00360623 automatically
HOyHV-jLalu-01540-00360624-00360999 without some goan music
HOyHV-jLalu-01541-00361000-00361230 this one is not really from goa but
HOyHV-jLalu-01542-00361231-00361351 there were
HOyHV-jLalu-01543-00361352-00361623 three portuguese colonies in india goa
HOyHV-jLalu-01544-00361624-00361815 daman and dew
HOyHV-jLalu-01545-00361816-00362119 the man and you were in in gujarat
HOyHV-jLalu-01546-00362120-00362351 which is pretty far across maharashtra
HOyHV-jLalu-01547-00362352-00362471 in gujarat
HOyHV-jLalu-01548-00362472-00362782 and goa was a well in goa goa was the
HOyHV-jLalu-01549-00362783-00362967 main colony the
HOyHV-jLalu-01550-00362968-00363182 the seat of portuguese power in
HOyHV-jLalu-01551-00363183-00363295 in india
HOyHV-jLalu-01552-00363296-00363478 and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01553-00363479-00363671 from goa
HOyHV-jLalu-01554-00363672-00363951 they governed these little
HOyHV-jLalu-01555-00363952-00364230 pockets of their colonies in gujarat the
HOyHV-jLalu-01556-00364231-00364463 man and you in those days with
HOyHV-jLalu-01557-00364464-00364623 telephones hardly worked to forget
HOyHV-jLalu-01558-00364624-00364743 internet
HOyHV-jLalu-01559-00364744-00365063 and it was amazing how it all worked and
HOyHV-jLalu-01560-00365064-00365239 the times were different
HOyHV-jLalu-01561-00365240-00365606 so there's this beautiful
HOyHV-jLalu-01562-00365607-00365791 from daman which is students from the
HOyHV-jLalu-01563-00365792-00366030 man who lived in benjamin
HOyHV-jLalu-01564-00366031-00366151 in a
HOyHV-jLalu-01565-00366152-00366375 in a guest house or in a hostel students
HOyHV-jLalu-01566-00366376-00366647 hostel which is across our street
HOyHV-jLalu-01567-00366648-00366799 used to sing on the evenings when they
HOyHV-jLalu-01568-00366800-00367078 felt very nostalgic for home
HOyHV-jLalu-01569-00367079-00367463 in that quiet city without much traffic
HOyHV-jLalu-01570-00367464-00367751 with dim street lights you could hear
HOyHV-jLalu-01571-00367752-00367943 them without amplification
HOyHV-jLalu-01572-00367944-00368182 from their balcony from their veranda in
HOyHV-jLalu-01573-00368183-00368295 our house
HOyHV-jLalu-01574-00368296-00368606 and i made my own version of this song
HOyHV-jLalu-01575-00368607-00368863 sometime back and it became a huge hit
HOyHV-jLalu-01576-00368864-00369095 and i believe no
HOyHV-jLalu-01577-00369096-00369278 go and wedding or go on party is
HOyHV-jLalu-01578-00369279-00369430 complete without
HOyHV-jLalu-01579-00369431-00369816 them playing the song
HOyHV-jLalu-01580-00369817-00370727 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01581-00370728-00370918 oh
HOyHV-jLalu-01582-00370919-00372654 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01583-00372655-00372772 is
HOyHV-jLalu-01585-00377263-00378167 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01586-00378168-00378382 that song was in portuguese by the way
HOyHV-jLalu-01587-00378383-00378558 but in a portuguese
HOyHV-jLalu-01588-00378559-00378775 in a dialect of portuguese which is only
HOyHV-jLalu-01589-00378776-00379006 spoken and only understood by the people
HOyHV-jLalu-01590-00379007-00379254 of the one nobody else understands it
HOyHV-jLalu-01591-00379255-00379454 nobody else understands all the words
HOyHV-jLalu-01592-00379455-00379606 and the way they said neither do the
HOyHV-jLalu-01593-00379607-00379734 brazilians
HOyHV-jLalu-01594-00379735-00379951 neither do the goans really understand
HOyHV-jLalu-01595-00379952-00380175 every word of their songs
HOyHV-jLalu-01596-00380176-00380478 and particularly not the portuguese
HOyHV-jLalu-01597-00380479-00380663 but you can feel the fire they have in
HOyHV-jLalu-01598-00380664-00380775 their music
HOyHV-jLalu-01599-00380776-00380854 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01600-00380855-00381087 the golden music itself has also has the
HOyHV-jLalu-01601-00381088-00381247 same kind of rhythm
HOyHV-jLalu-01602-00381248-00381382 and i'd like to finish this little
HOyHV-jLalu-01603-00381383-00381782 medley with a goan folk song
HOyHV-jLalu-01604-00381783-00382230 which
HOyHV-jLalu-01605-00382231-00382399 yesterday somebody told me somebody from
HOyHV-jLalu-01606-00382400-00382639 sri lanka a lady from sri lanka from sri
HOyHV-jLalu-01607-00382640-00382830 lanka told me that she heard this go on
HOyHV-jLalu-01608-00382831-00382951 music and
HOyHV-jLalu-01609-00382952-00383263 my god i i felt i was listening to to
HOyHV-jLalu-01610-00383264-00383495 sri lankan bailar music
HOyHV-jLalu-01611-00383496-00383639 and that's what the gohans do when they
HOyHV-jLalu-01612-00383640-00383791 hear srilankan by their music they say
HOyHV-jLalu-01613-00383792-00384047 my god it sounds like golden music
HOyHV-jLalu-01614-00384048-00384271 it's so similar it's so similar the beat
HOyHV-jLalu-01615-00384272-00384487 the feel the whole thing behind the
HOyHV-jLalu-01616-00384488-00384588 music is so similar
HOyHV-jLalu-01617-00384589-00385158 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01618-00385159-00385423 used to start with a very plaintive
HOyHV-jLalu-01619-00385424-00385582 and slow
HOyHV-jLalu-01620-00385583-00385847 verse or slow song
HOyHV-jLalu-01621-00385848-00385999 which was a bit reminiscent of the
HOyHV-jLalu-01622-00386000-00386287 father but not quite because it was in a
HOyHV-jLalu-01623-00386288-00386439 six eight
HOyHV-jLalu-01624-00386440-00386527 rhythm
HOyHV-jLalu-01625-00386528-00386727 being gohan in indian
HOyHV-jLalu-01626-00386728-00386878 his father is
HOyHV-jLalu-01627-00386879-00387039 usually four four
HOyHV-jLalu-01628-00387040-00387302 but there was the same pathways
HOyHV-jLalu-01629-00387303-00387471 the fact that it was all about broken
HOyHV-jLalu-01630-00387472-00387582 hearts
HOyHV-jLalu-01631-00387583-00387767 broken love affairs
HOyHV-jLalu-01632-00387768-00387991 broken loves and
HOyHV-jLalu-01633-00387992-00388287 sometimes about fulfilled love as well
HOyHV-jLalu-01634-00388288-00388582 but beautifully written beautiful poetry
HOyHV-jLalu-01635-00388583-00388687 but uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01636-00388688-00388927 and and that slow mondo was always
HOyHV-jLalu-01637-00388928-00389087 followed by uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01638-00389088-00389302 dual pods dual pods were these little
HOyHV-jLalu-01639-00389303-00389582 verses or these little couplets totally
HOyHV-jLalu-01640-00389583-00389791 uh disconnected from each other composed
HOyHV-jLalu-01641-00389792-00389943 by different composers at different
HOyHV-jLalu-01642-00389944-00390287 times and these couplets were
HOyHV-jLalu-01643-00390288-00390543 gossip or stories about what happened in
HOyHV-jLalu-01644-00390544-00390799 the villages like for example what what
HOyHV-jLalu-01645-00390800-00390934 one neighbor's
HOyHV-jLalu-01646-00390935-00391223 did to the other davis hens
HOyHV-jLalu-01647-00391224-00391375 and
HOyHV-jLalu-01648-00391376-00391630 how one neighbor
HOyHV-jLalu-01649-00391631-00391815 had children
HOyHV-jLalu-01650-00391816-00392023 had a child every year gave birth to a
HOyHV-jLalu-01651-00392024-00392254 child every year for 10 years
HOyHV-jLalu-01652-00392255-00392439 while her poor husband was working on a
HOyHV-jLalu-01653-00392440-00392695 ship for the last 20 years
HOyHV-jLalu-01654-00392696-00392910 and a little interesting stories like
HOyHV-jLalu-01655-00392911-00393015 that you know
HOyHV-jLalu-01656-00393016-00393206 but very village
HOyHV-jLalu-01657-00393207-00393423 folkloric
HOyHV-jLalu-01658-00393424-00393695 things do i have time to sing a verse of
HOyHV-jLalu-01659-00393696-00393927 the mandar and the dual pods or should i
HOyHV-jLalu-01660-00393928-00394078 just go into this just one because we
HOyHV-jLalu-01661-00394079-00394254 need to we've got the stand up after
HOyHV-jLalu-01662-00394255-00394510 this okay okay so just the
HOyHV-jLalu-01663-00394511-00394671 i'm sorry
HOyHV-jLalu-01664-00394672-00394919 oh only one of them then i'll choose the
HOyHV-jLalu-01665-00394920-00394991 the
HOyHV-jLalu-01666-00394992-00395134 the dual bots they're always more
HOyHV-jLalu-01667-00395135-00395256 interesting
HOyHV-jLalu-01668-00395257-00397206 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01669-00397207-00397410 foreign
HOyHV-jLalu-01670-00397411-00398854 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01671-00398855-00398960 foreign
HOyHV-jLalu-01672-00398961-00401630 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01673-00401631-00401791 this is the one about the children then
HOyHV-jLalu-01674-00401792-00401943 she's counting how many children she
HOyHV-jLalu-01675-00401944-00402763 said
HOyHV-jLalu-01676-00402764-00403023 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01677-00403024-00403586 sophomores
HOyHV-jLalu-01678-00403587-00404071 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01679-00404072-00404298 foreign
HOyHV-jLalu-01680-00404299-00406391 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01681-00406392-00406734 foreign
HOyHV-jLalu-01682-00406735-00408902 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01683-00408903-00409158 like in three seconds
HOyHV-jLalu-01684-00409159-00409375 okay all you've got to say is yeah
HOyHV-jLalu-01685-00409376-00409703 yeah maya yeah four seconds sorry is
HOyHV-jLalu-01686-00409704-00409926 that all right can you say it
HOyHV-jLalu-01687-00409927-00410551 i want to hear you say ya ya maya yeah
HOyHV-jLalu-01688-00410552-00410695 beautiful now you've got to say it with
HOyHV-jLalu-01689-00410696-00410830 the melody
HOyHV-jLalu-01690-00410831-00410974 and with the rhythm and we're tapping
HOyHV-jLalu-01691-00410975-00411343 your hands okay ready
HOyHV-jLalu-01692-00411343-00411534 i won't tell you what it means
HOyHV-jLalu-01693-00411535-00411647 it means
HOyHV-jLalu-01694-00411647-00411782 because
HOyHV-jLalu-01695-00411783-00411991 just just images to me sorry i didn't
HOyHV-jLalu-01696-00411992-00412270 stop talking it means let's go maya
HOyHV-jLalu-01697-00412271-00412495 let's go but please don't go because the
HOyHV-jLalu-01698-00412496-00412607 greatest
HOyHV-jLalu-01699-00412608-00412870 show of them all is coming up here
HOyHV-jLalu-01700-00412871-00413070 is going to be the stand-up comedian in
HOyHV-jLalu-01701-00413071-00413287 a while and uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01702-00413288-00413422 but before that we just sing this and
HOyHV-jLalu-01703-00413423-00413647 pretend it doesn't mean let's go okay
HOyHV-jLalu-01704-00413647-00414063 yeah yeah maya yeah
HOyHV-jLalu-01705-00414064-00414759 now the melody and the beat is like this
HOyHV-jLalu-01706-00414760-00414813 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01707-00414814-00415126 [Applause]
HOyHV-jLalu-01708-00415127-00415430 only you know
HOyHV-jLalu-01709-00415431-00416022 [Applause]
HOyHV-jLalu-01710-00416023-00416239 i feel i'm in goa the only thing missing
HOyHV-jLalu-01711-00416239-00416463 is some kaju penny here
HOyHV-jLalu-01712-00416464-00416599 really
HOyHV-jLalu-01713-00416600-00416847 my god you're a beautiful audience
HOyHV-jLalu-01714-00416847-00417030 okay now we're gonna do it together now
HOyHV-jLalu-01715-00417031-00417174 we're gonna do it together before he
HOyHV-jLalu-01716-00417175-00417505 stops one two
HOyHV-jLalu-01717-00417506-00418318 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01718-00418320-00420462 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01719-00420463-00421675 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01720-00421676-00422070 [Applause]
HOyHV-jLalu-01721-00422071-00422479 thank you very much
HOyHV-jLalu-01722-00422480-00422807 viva goa
HOyHV-jLalu-01723-00422808-00422992 viva jlf
HOyHV-jLalu-01724-00422993-00423118 [Applause]
HOyHV-jLalu-01725-00423119-00423479 and viva british library
HOyHV-jLalu-01726-00423480-00423639 thank you very much
HOyHV-jLalu-01727-00423639-00423895 and we were you all of you thank you you
HOyHV-jLalu-01728-00423896-00424175 lovely audience thank you very very much
HOyHV-jLalu-01729-00424176-00424566 thank you
HOyHV-jLalu-01730-00424567-00427095 we're just going to clear the stage
HOyHV-jLalu-01731-00427096-00427303 we'll have remo signing his books at the
HOyHV-jLalu-01732-00427304-00427495 bookstore for those of you who want to
HOyHV-jLalu-01733-00427496-00427718 buy his books there's got some i'll read
HOyHV-jLalu-01734-00427719-00427951 the rest of his story rainbow fernandes
HOyHV-jLalu-01735-00427952-00428300 thank you so much for being here with us
HOyHV-jLalu-01736-00428301-00429226 [Applause]
HOyHV-jLalu-01737-00429227-00431447 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01738-00431447-00431591 whatever you did if it wasn't good
HOyHV-jLalu-01739-00431592-00431727 enough you needed to try and do better
HOyHV-jLalu-01740-00431728-00432031 and keep at it actually village life
HOyHV-jLalu-01741-00432032-00432383 produces the philosophical ideas that
HOyHV-jLalu-01742-00432384-00432766 are germane to democratic thought
HOyHV-jLalu-01743-00432767-00432903 and practice
HOyHV-jLalu-01744-00432904-00433222 i mean just losing four of your
HOyHV-jLalu-01745-00433223-00433422 band mates soul mates
HOyHV-jLalu-01746-00433423-00433575 is bad enough
HOyHV-jLalu-01747-00433576-00433751 but the worst thing is out of those four
HOyHV-jLalu-01748-00433752-00433870 families
HOyHV-jLalu-01749-00433871-00434159 two of the families blamed me but the
HOyHV-jLalu-01750-00434160-00434310 progress from
HOyHV-jLalu-01751-00434312-00434759 1991 to 2017 i think only
HOyHV-jLalu-01752-00434760-00434975 took india to a better place it was
HOyHV-jLalu-01753-00434976-00435127 really through
HOyHV-jLalu-01754-00435128-00435327 the uh
HOyHV-jLalu-01755-00435328-00435599 through the transition into politics
HOyHV-jLalu-01756-00435600-00435679 that
HOyHV-jLalu-01757-00435680-00435799 i
HOyHV-jLalu-01758-00435800-00435935 that i
HOyHV-jLalu-01759-00435935-00436087 had the good luck
HOyHV-jLalu-01760-00436088-00436364 of becoming a writer
HOyHV-jLalu-01761-00436364-00437518 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01762-00437518-00440185 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01763-00440185-00440887 [Music]
HOyHV-jLalu-01764-00440888-00441096 you
HPX_La5Qg7y-00000-00000000-00000161 what do you typically feel or what are
HPX_La5Qg7y-00001-00000162-00000335 you feeling today uh lower back pain
HPX_La5Qg7y-00002-00000336-00000587 foot pain shoulder and neck tension
HPX_La5Qg7y-00003-00000588-00000797 hopefully you can help me out today for
HPX_La5Qg7y-00004-00000798-00001103 sure yeah yeah buddy full realignment
HPX_La5Qg7y-00005-00001104-00001399 right
HPX_La5Qg7y-00006-00001400-00001780 okay so we got you right there good good
HPX_La5Qg7y-00007-00001782-00002118 you got a little guy here
HPX_La5Qg7y-00008-00002119-00002467 oh
HPX_La5Qg7y-00009-00002468-00002807 it was so needed yeah thank you awesome
HPX_La5Qg7y-00010-00002808-00003058 exciting
HPX_La5Qg7y-00011-00003059-00003299 unlock your full potential at crack
HPX_La5Qg7y-00012-00003300-00003665 addicts uh she is a friend of the
HPX_La5Qg7y-00013-00003665-00003838 practice a neighbor of the practice
HPX_La5Qg7y-00014-00003839-00004079 she's like works at Sprouts Realty right
HPX_La5Qg7y-00015-00004079-00004283 on the other side of the fence
HPX_La5Qg7y-00016-00004284-00004427 um but you're saying you've been pretty
HPX_La5Qg7y-00017-00004428-00004613 active stand on your feet a lot what are
HPX_La5Qg7y-00018-00004614-00004720 you feeling and what you've been doing
HPX_La5Qg7y-00019-00004721-00005075 yeah so I just did ACL weekend one and I
HPX_La5Qg7y-00020-00005076-00005291 was on my feet all day every day for
HPX_La5Qg7y-00021-00005292-00005572 three days straight and definitely
HPX_La5Qg7y-00022-00005573-00005765 called up Dr Nick and was like I need a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00023-00005766-00005927 Readjustment because I'm about to go
HPX_La5Qg7y-00024-00005928-00006191 into weekend two so that's why I'm here
HPX_La5Qg7y-00025-00006192-00006347 today what do you typically feel or what
HPX_La5Qg7y-00026-00006348-00006569 are you feeling today uh lower back pain
HPX_La5Qg7y-00027-00006570-00006731 from all this standing and walking
HPX_La5Qg7y-00028-00006731-00007048 around foot pain from being on my feet a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00029-00007050-00007163 lot
HPX_La5Qg7y-00030-00007164-00007331 um definitely a lot of shoulder and neck
HPX_La5Qg7y-00031-00007331-00007714 tension from all the stress so hopefully
HPX_La5Qg7y-00032-00007715-00007870 you can help me out today for sure we
HPX_La5Qg7y-00033-00007872-00008098 got you okay so I'm gonna do it yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00034-00008100-00008314 okay let's put space down when you're
HPX_La5Qg7y-00035-00008315-00008885 ready
HPX_La5Qg7y-00036-00008886-00009017 anybody in particular you're looking
HPX_La5Qg7y-00037-00009018-00009292 forward to seeing ACL this weekend
HPX_La5Qg7y-00038-00009293-00009521 um Lane eight
HPX_La5Qg7y-00039-00009522-00009796 Miley Cyrus again Miley yeah she was
HPX_La5Qg7y-00040-00009797-00009946 there last weekend right
HPX_La5Qg7y-00041-00009947-00010096 and she was the best
HPX_La5Qg7y-00042-00010097-00010199 heck yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00043-00010200-00010378 Machine Gun Kelly oh Machine Gun Kelly
HPX_La5Qg7y-00044-00010379-00010481 yeah yeah yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00045-00010482-00010673 I was like I have no idea who MGK is but
HPX_La5Qg7y-00046-00010674-00010877 I do know Machine Gun Kelly he rocks out
HPX_La5Qg7y-00047-00010878-00011038 yeah for sure of course we're gonna
HPX_La5Qg7y-00048-00011039-00011201 start with the hip for Leanne she said
HPX_La5Qg7y-00049-00011202-00011296 they're feeling a little bit low back
HPX_La5Qg7y-00050-00011297-00011513 pain what I'm feeling is see how well
HPX_La5Qg7y-00051-00011514-00011705 the left hip is moving
HPX_La5Qg7y-00052-00011706-00011878 compared to the right and it's like
HPX_La5Qg7y-00053-00011879-00012077 harder to get that to move I gotta add a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00054-00012078-00012341 little more Force there so this hip
HPX_La5Qg7y-00055-00012342-00012563 joint is kind of stuck and stuck back a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00056-00012564-00012683 little bit we'll help it Rock forward if
HPX_La5Qg7y-00057-00012684-00012785 you've been watching our channel for a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00058-00012786-00012952 while you know what's going on we got a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00059-00012953-00013115 pi alien for the Nerds out there but
HPX_La5Qg7y-00060-00013116-00013313 we'll have you little Leanne Lane on
HPX_La5Qg7y-00061-00013313-00013561 your left side facing me this way please
HPX_La5Qg7y-00062-00013562-00013811 I'm gonna pull this up nice little
HPX_La5Qg7y-00063-00013812-00014027 headrest there cool you know I haven't
HPX_La5Qg7y-00064-00014028-00014183 kind of shuffled towards me just a bit
HPX_La5Qg7y-00065-00014184-00014413 perfect good I'm gonna bend the top leg
HPX_La5Qg7y-00066-00014413-00014729 bottom goes straight
HPX_La5Qg7y-00067-00014730-00014897 you just about set yourself up you
HPX_La5Qg7y-00068-00014897-00015094 remember what's going on I like it
HPX_La5Qg7y-00069-00015095-00015443 cool hand there and there I'm rocking my
HPX_La5Qg7y-00070-00015444-00015586 way here in a second for this right hip
HPX_La5Qg7y-00071-00015587-00015994 okay
HPX_La5Qg7y-00072-00015995-00016307 already wanting to go yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00073-00016308-00016522 nice yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00074-00016523-00016739 buddy full realignment right there heck
HPX_La5Qg7y-00075-00016740-00016858 yeah let's have to go face down again
HPX_La5Qg7y-00076-00016859-00017213 let's check in with the mid-back
HPX_La5Qg7y-00077-00017214-00017644 how'd that feel that was great
HPX_La5Qg7y-00078-00017645-00017800 so you want me face down face down just
HPX_La5Qg7y-00079-00017801-00018047 right where you're at
HPX_La5Qg7y-00080-00018048-00018211 cool
HPX_La5Qg7y-00081-00018212-00018413 perfect and what were you seeing before
HPX_La5Qg7y-00082-00018414-00018611 guys the right leg shorter than the left
HPX_La5Qg7y-00083-00018612-00018779 because of that hit misalignment
HPX_La5Qg7y-00084-00018780-00018983 sometimes you just need an alignment for
HPX_La5Qg7y-00085-00018984-00019205 land that's exactly what you needed so
HPX_La5Qg7y-00086-00019206-00019408 hips are good we'll double check with
HPX_La5Qg7y-00087-00019409-00019577 the low back
HPX_La5Qg7y-00088-00019578-00019733 check them with the hips again yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00089-00019734-00020272 moving much easier
HPX_La5Qg7y-00090-00020273-00020597 always like doing unnecessarily what's
HPX_La5Qg7y-00091-00020598-00020735 called an osseous adjustment we're
HPX_La5Qg7y-00092-00020736-00020933 making popping of the low back unless
HPX_La5Qg7y-00093-00020934-00021197 it's needed for Leanne it's not so we'll
HPX_La5Qg7y-00094-00021198-00021383 just do an activator adjustment this
HPX_La5Qg7y-00095-00021384-00021569 spring-loaded instrument a couple clicks
HPX_La5Qg7y-00096-00021570-00021671 here land you'll hear a little noise
HPX_La5Qg7y-00097-00021672-00021905 good one more time
HPX_La5Qg7y-00098-00021906-00022522 good
HPX_La5Qg7y-00099-00022523-00022894 nice couple breaths in
HPX_La5Qg7y-00100-00022895-00023099 and out
HPX_La5Qg7y-00101-00023100-00023908 and all the way up let that drop
HPX_La5Qg7y-00102-00023909-00024558 I needed that yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00103-00024559-00024785 so have you flip over you'll be laying
HPX_La5Qg7y-00104-00024786-00025114 on your back face up
HPX_La5Qg7y-00105-00025115-00025417 cool so much hair
HPX_La5Qg7y-00106-00025418-00025649 let me slide down a bit actually for me
HPX_La5Qg7y-00107-00025650-00025883 down toward your feet perfect perfect
HPX_La5Qg7y-00108-00025883-00026194 yeah cool I'm gonna fold the arms over
HPX_La5Qg7y-00109-00026195-00026345 the front here getting the shoulder
HPX_La5Qg7y-00110-00026345-00026524 blades out of the way
HPX_La5Qg7y-00111-00026525-00027139 good just like that
HPX_La5Qg7y-00112-00027139-00027364 right there
HPX_La5Qg7y-00113-00027366-00027562 nice breath in let your body lay on my
HPX_La5Qg7y-00114-00027563-00027820 hand perfect and all the way up
HPX_La5Qg7y-00115-00027822-00028345 right there good
HPX_La5Qg7y-00116-00028345-00028583 yeah and then hanging out let your arms
HPX_La5Qg7y-00117-00028583-00028840 relax whatever is comfortable earlier
HPX_La5Qg7y-00118-00028841-00028973 you kind of had it over the heart space
HPX_La5Qg7y-00119-00028974-00029146 whatever feels good to you let you
HPX_La5Qg7y-00120-00029147-00029285 explore that
HPX_La5Qg7y-00121-00029286-00029507 check in with the neck
HPX_La5Qg7y-00122-00029508-00029777 the worst the worst like the worst spot
HPX_La5Qg7y-00123-00029777-00029951 on you you think just most tension you
HPX_La5Qg7y-00124-00029952-00030185 said stress and stuff usually fill in
HPX_La5Qg7y-00125-00030186-00030490 your neck yeah on my upper shoulders yep
HPX_La5Qg7y-00126-00030491-00030731 more so like on this side for you today
HPX_La5Qg7y-00127-00030732-00030929 is what I'm feeling so we'll just do a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00128-00030930-00031277 little adjustment here
HPX_La5Qg7y-00129-00031277-00031499 nice and easy
HPX_La5Qg7y-00130-00031500-00032058 drop oh
HPX_La5Qg7y-00131-00032060-00032446 well there we did it we did it it was
HPX_La5Qg7y-00132-00032447-00032723 needed it was so neat let me check back
HPX_La5Qg7y-00133-00032724-00033077 in with you okay cool and wow do you see
HPX_La5Qg7y-00134-00033078-00033221 do you feel that difference right away
HPX_La5Qg7y-00135-00033222-00033527 yeah like I'm adding less force and the
HPX_La5Qg7y-00136-00033528-00033790 neck is absorbing it kind of almost like
HPX_La5Qg7y-00137-00033791-00034012 it's actually moving there it's not
HPX_La5Qg7y-00138-00034013-00034324 taking so much force yay Mobility yay
HPX_La5Qg7y-00139-00034325-00034523 Mobility
HPX_La5Qg7y-00140-00034524-00035465 and I got one more here upper neck
HPX_La5Qg7y-00141-00035466-00035740 so Atlas bone here on the left nice and
HPX_La5Qg7y-00142-00035741-00036268 relaxed I got you let the head drop oh
HPX_La5Qg7y-00143-00036269-00036502 normally it doesn't pop that much yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00144-00036503-00036718 we got you you popped me you got you
HPX_La5Qg7y-00145-00036719-00036887 pretty good and then you were saying
HPX_La5Qg7y-00146-00036888-00037085 some kind of feet stuff too right yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00147-00037086-00037235 cool so let's check out the feet let's
HPX_La5Qg7y-00148-00037236-00037421 see what's going on there
HPX_La5Qg7y-00149-00037422-00037571 I'm just right where you're laying is
HPX_La5Qg7y-00150-00037572-00038296 perfectly and yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00151-00038297-00038483 said a lot of boot wearing and a lot of
HPX_La5Qg7y-00152-00038484-00038640 heels lately huh
HPX_La5Qg7y-00153-00038641-00038993 it's already popping yeah right so heels
HPX_La5Qg7y-00154-00038994-00039185 right you elevate that heel and you kind
HPX_La5Qg7y-00155-00039186-00039335 of have these toes come up and it's
HPX_La5Qg7y-00156-00039336-00039509 gonna jam up a lot of these joints here
HPX_La5Qg7y-00157-00039510-00039683 in the foot so it's important to make
HPX_La5Qg7y-00158-00039684-00039845 sure these guys are moving well
HPX_La5Qg7y-00159-00039846-00039965 especially if you're gonna go dancing
HPX_La5Qg7y-00160-00039966-00040265 this weekend yeah so yeah tonight so we
HPX_La5Qg7y-00161-00040266-00040751 got you right there good
HPX_La5Qg7y-00162-00040752-00040901 like I said it's kind of jammed up so
HPX_La5Qg7y-00163-00040902-00041146 I'm just gonna almost like a um like
HPX_La5Qg7y-00164-00041147-00041345 it's called either distraction or like a
HPX_La5Qg7y-00165-00041346-00041561 decompression of the foot I'm gonna help
HPX_La5Qg7y-00166-00041562-00041752 these toes move a bit too okay hopefully
HPX_La5Qg7y-00167-00041753-00042233 you're not too ticklish no
HPX_La5Qg7y-00168-00042234-00042443 no okay so that's just trying to get
HPX_La5Qg7y-00169-00042444-00042587 space through the foot
HPX_La5Qg7y-00170-00042588-00042940 that foot's good yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00171-00042941-00043121 thank you absolutely I've got a little
HPX_La5Qg7y-00172-00043122-00043546 guy here good yep
HPX_La5Qg7y-00173-00043547-00043829 cool and I was picking up a little bit
HPX_La5Qg7y-00174-00043830-00044245 of right knee
HPX_La5Qg7y-00175-00044246-00044495 yeah yeah that was that's right I
HPX_La5Qg7y-00176-00044496-00044668 remember that was We were originally
HPX_La5Qg7y-00177-00044669-00044837 kind of taking care of the knee because
HPX_La5Qg7y-00178-00044838-00044993 I think you were feeling that in your
HPX_La5Qg7y-00179-00044994-00045299 squats and stuff it cracks and Pops
HPX_La5Qg7y-00180-00045300-00045479 whatever have you been feeling that
HPX_La5Qg7y-00181-00045480-00045802 lately yeah it was kind of loud the
HPX_La5Qg7y-00182-00045803-00046079 other day when I was doing hip thrusters
HPX_La5Qg7y-00183-00046080-00046501 foreign
HPX_La5Qg7y-00184-00046502-00046757 you are all set stand up walk around
HPX_La5Qg7y-00185-00046758-00047267 let's see how you're feeling
HPX_La5Qg7y-00186-00047268-00047662 I'm ready for ACL yeah let's go yeah
HPX_La5Qg7y-00187-00047663-00047890 thank you awesome exciting
HPX_La5Qg7y-00188-00047891-00048083 um well awesome guys we will tag Leanne
HPX_La5Qg7y-00189-00048084-00048299 on here both on Instagram and whatever
HPX_La5Qg7y-00190-00048300-00048508 other handles she wants us to share
HPX_La5Qg7y-00191-00048509-00048790 Facebook Instagram at Miss Leanne Ray
HPX_La5Qg7y-00192-00048791-00049001 cool and we'll toss that up on the
HPX_La5Qg7y-00193-00049002-00049193 screen but uh thanks for joining in guys
HPX_La5Qg7y-00194-00049194-00049343 if you have any comments or questions
HPX_La5Qg7y-00195-00049344-00049571 put them down below if you haven't
HPX_La5Qg7y-00196-00049572-00049733 already click the Subscribe button if
HPX_La5Qg7y-00197-00049734-00049996 you want to see more videos like this
HPX_La5Qg7y-00198-00049997-00050105 um but awesome guys we'll catch you on
HPX_La5Qg7y-00199-00050106-00050393 the next one see you then bye
HPX_La5Qg7y-00200-00050394-00050607 foreign
HPX_La5Qg7y-00201-00050608-00050993 [Music]
HSskDdH9WHy-00000-00000128-00000509 greetings my name is celery me Hernandez
HSskDdH9WHy-00001-00000509-00000761 and I'm going to be your next president
HSskDdH9WHy-00002-00000762-00001037 so I'd like to talk to you about Donald
HSskDdH9WHy-00003-00001038-00001133 Trump
HSskDdH9WHy-00004-00001134-00001481 and the latest controversy so
HSskDdH9WHy-00005-00001482-00001667 um apparently
HSskDdH9WHy-00006-00001668-00002002 uh he made a payoff to Stormy Daniels
HSskDdH9WHy-00007-00002003-00002315 but he did it through Michael Cohen and
HSskDdH9WHy-00008-00002316-00002621 then claimed it was legal expenses
HSskDdH9WHy-00009-00002622-00002926 a couple of things the law is the law so
HSskDdH9WHy-00010-00002927-00003203 whatever the law is should be abided by
HSskDdH9WHy-00011-00003204-00003419 I don't think I think this actually
HSskDdH9WHy-00012-00003420-00003611 strengthens Donald Trump and the
HSskDdH9WHy-00013-00003611-00003851 American people's eyes not weakens them
HSskDdH9WHy-00014-00003852-00004241 because the right sees straight through
HSskDdH9WHy-00015-00004242-00004456 the conservative movement sees straight
HSskDdH9WHy-00016-00004457-00004703 through the liberal media's poised to
HSskDdH9WHy-00017-00004704-00004852 destroy Donald Trump you should allow
HSskDdH9WHy-00018-00004853-00005188 the process to happen allow me and all
HSskDdH9WHy-00019-00005189-00005404 the scientists allowing and allow Nikki
HSskDdH9WHy-00020-00005405-00005747 Haley to compete and defeat Donald Trump
HSskDdH9WHy-00021-00005748-00005986 don't try to sabotage them along the way
HSskDdH9WHy-00022-00005987-00006202 and furthermore the whole thing with the
HSskDdH9WHy-00023-00006203-00006484 you know Biden discovering
HSskDdH9WHy-00024-00006486-00006737 um classified documents is house
HSskDdH9WHy-00025-00006738-00007042 appears manufactured I'm not saying it
HSskDdH9WHy-00026-00007043-00007355 is I'm saying it appears manufactured
HSskDdH9WHy-00027-00007356-00007583 and here's the thing like
HSskDdH9WHy-00028-00007584-00007795 because okay let me play it out for you
HSskDdH9WHy-00029-00007795-00008159 oh I found I'm speaking as Biden I found
HSskDdH9WHy-00030-00008159-00008405 classified documents at my house
HSskDdH9WHy-00031-00008406-00008627 and so I'm gonna resign the Office of
HSskDdH9WHy-00032-00008628-00008777 the President United States because I'm
HSskDdH9WHy-00033-00008778-00008945 not worthy to hold the office I'm going
HSskDdH9WHy-00034-00008946-00009269 to follow my sword and because I'm doing
HSskDdH9WHy-00035-00009270-00009478 that Donald Trump can't
HSskDdH9WHy-00036-00009479-00009814 can't hold the office either this kind
HSskDdH9WHy-00037-00009815-00010121 of like I'm thinking that's like
HSskDdH9WHy-00038-00010122-00010445 what their their employees with that
HSskDdH9WHy-00039-00010446-00010564 whole thing
HSskDdH9WHy-00040-00010565-00010846 um is my my guess and then
HSskDdH9WHy-00041-00010847-00011069 um vice president come out here this
HSskDdH9WHy-00042-00011070-00011242 will pardon him you know so he doesn't
HSskDdH9WHy-00043-00011243-00011524 do any any jail time
HSskDdH9WHy-00044-00011525-00011819 pretty pretty easy I mean
HSskDdH9WHy-00045-00011820-00012160 they they they're so transparent with
HSskDdH9WHy-00046-00012161-00012478 their lies you know uh they appear to be
HSskDdH9WHy-00047-00012479-00012701 lying I'll say it that way and to the
HSskDdH9WHy-00048-00012702-00012851 press secretary
HSskDdH9WHy-00049-00012852-00013102 Pierre
HSskDdH9WHy-00050-00013103-00013294 let me ask you a question let me present
HSskDdH9WHy-00051-00013295-00013469 a hypothetical to you let me ask you
HSskDdH9WHy-00052-00013469-00013769 this question was 9 11 wrong
HSskDdH9WHy-00053-00013769-00014086 I would argue yes is wrong but there
HSskDdH9WHy-00054-00014087-00014303 there could be a couple of guys in the
HSskDdH9WHy-00055-00014304-00014477 Middle East that would be sitting there
HSskDdH9WHy-00056-00014478-00014680 having the same conversation with the
HSskDdH9WHy-00057-00014681-00014903 two of them and they would argue that
HSskDdH9WHy-00058-00014904-00015185 911 wasn't wrong right so who's right
HSskDdH9WHy-00059-00015186-00015466 like what litmus test do we use to to
HSskDdH9WHy-00060-00015468-00015611 say who's right
HSskDdH9WHy-00061-00015612-00015911 and I would argue that it's the number
HSskDdH9WHy-00062-00015912-00016169 of lies that you have to tell to achieve
HSskDdH9WHy-00063-00016169-00016457 your end dictates whether or not you are
HSskDdH9WHy-00064-00016458-00016661 perpetrating evil
HSskDdH9WHy-00065-00016662-00017039 okay so Ms Jean-Pierre
HSskDdH9WHy-00066-00017040-00017363 are you lying for Joe Biden
HSskDdH9WHy-00067-00017364-00017657 that's my question to you are you lying
HSskDdH9WHy-00068-00017658-00017903 and if you are are you comfortable with
HSskDdH9WHy-00069-00017904-00018083 that
HSskDdH9WHy-00070-00018084-00018371 I couldn't do that I couldn't do that I
HSskDdH9WHy-00071-00018372-00018611 will not have anyone live for me nor
HSskDdH9WHy-00072-00018612-00018899 will I lie to achieve my ends I will
HSskDdH9WHy-00073-00018900-00019036 always be honest with the American
HSskDdH9WHy-00074-00019037-00019169 public
HSskDdH9WHy-00075-00019170-00019433 throughout this thing I I would rather
HSskDdH9WHy-00076-00019434-00019697 lose than win as a liar
HSskDdH9WHy-00077-00019698-00019858 so
HSskDdH9WHy-00078-00019859-00020135 um that those are my thoughts Donald
HSskDdH9WHy-00079-00020136-00020333 Trump's no saint
HSskDdH9WHy-00080-00020334-00020591 but the American people deserve the
HSskDdH9WHy-00081-00020592-00020855 opportunity to vote
HSskDdH9WHy-00082-00020856-00021113 let the American people decide do not
HSskDdH9WHy-00083-00021114-00021449 sabotage the process
HSskDdH9WHy-00084-00021450-00021629 that's it
HSskDdH9WHy-00085-00021630-00021791 I thought about writing a speech for
HSskDdH9WHy-00086-00021792-00021947 this but I was like you know what this
HSskDdH9WHy-00087-00021948-00022141 is just this is
HSskDdH9WHy-00088-00022142-00022385 this kind of stuff I'm not going to be
HSskDdH9WHy-00089-00022386-00022528 paying a lot of mine to this kind of
HSskDdH9WHy-00090-00022529-00022739 stuff this just takes away this is just
HSskDdH9WHy-00091-00022740-00022817 like
HSskDdH9WHy-00092-00022818-00023171 it takes away from from real work this
HSskDdH9WHy-00093-00023172-00023280 is just
HSskDdH9WHy-00094-00023281-00023585 distractions that the left is using to
HSskDdH9WHy-00095-00023586-00023758 smear someone's name
HSskDdH9WHy-00096-00023759-00024041 and uh that that's my take on this so
HSskDdH9WHy-00097-00024042-00024280 anyway that's where I come down I think
HSskDdH9WHy-00098-00024281-00024575 uh I think this is I'm not saying Donald
HSskDdH9WHy-00099-00024576-00024850 Trump didn't break the law he may have
HSskDdH9WHy-00100-00024851-00025078 but I don't think from what I understand
HSskDdH9WHy-00101-00025079-00025271 happened I don't think it was a felony
HSskDdH9WHy-00102-00025272-00025541 and I and I'm not I'm not a lawyer but I
HSskDdH9WHy-00103-00025542-00025690 don't think it disqualifies them from
HSskDdH9WHy-00104-00025691-00025822 running for president in the United
HSskDdH9WHy-00105-00025823-00026134 States and uh I believe that I should be
HSskDdH9WHy-00106-00026135-00026302 afforded the opportunity to compete with
HSskDdH9WHy-00107-00026304-00026381 him
HSskDdH9WHy-00108-00026382-00026818 and Nikki Haley and Rona Santos you know
HSskDdH9WHy-00109-00026819-00026993 Rona Sanders hasn't declared I think
HSskDdH9WHy-00110-00026994-00027190 actually but I think everyone should be
HSskDdH9WHy-00111-00027191-00027335 afforded the opportunity to compete with
HSskDdH9WHy-00112-00027336-00027664 them and let the people decide
HSskDdH9WHy-00113-00027666-00027881 all right may the Lord bless you and
HSskDdH9WHy-00114-00027882-00028096 keep you and shine his face upon you and
HSskDdH9WHy-00115-00028097-00028264 may God bless the United States of
HSskDdH9WHy-00116-00028266-00028633 America thank you for your attention
HVKASk8nkpU-00000-00000032-00000359 hi it's ty bug and we're finally back in
HVKASk8nkpU-00001-00000360-00000423 the kitchen
HVKASk8nkpU-00002-00000424-00000663 i feel like it's been so long especially
HVKASk8nkpU-00003-00000664-00000823 since i've been able to
HVKASk8nkpU-00004-00000824-00001415 stand so today we are making
HVKASk8nkpU-00005-00001416-00001671 maple bacon cheddar biscuits and the
HVKASk8nkpU-00006-00001672-00001855 recipe i got is from
HVKASk8nkpU-00007-00001855-00002063 damn delicious i found it on pinterest
HVKASk8nkpU-00008-00002064-00002310 so i'll link that down below
HVKASk8nkpU-00009-00002311-00002671 and i have all my supplies gathered here
HVKASk8nkpU-00010-00002672-00002855 and seems like it's going to be a fairly
HVKASk8nkpU-00011-00002856-00003039 easy recipe i've
HVKASk8nkpU-00012-00003040-00003327 i don't think i've ever made biscuits
HVKASk8nkpU-00013-00003328-00003511 like from scratch
HVKASk8nkpU-00014-00003511-00003895 i am a very big supporter of pillsbury
HVKASk8nkpU-00015-00003896-00004063 i get all their biscuits the crescent
HVKASk8nkpU-00016-00004064-00004270 rolls all of that so this will be an
HVKASk8nkpU-00017-00004271-00004406 adventure and you know
HVKASk8nkpU-00018-00004407-00004615 biscuits are like a staple of
HVKASk8nkpU-00019-00004616-00004735 thanksgiving dinner
HVKASk8nkpU-00020-00004736-00004975 so i just i had to make biscuits so i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00021-00004976-00005095 gonna be making them
HVKASk8nkpU-00022-00005096-00005263 some with the bacon and some without
HVKASk8nkpU-00023-00005264-00005438 because not everyone in the household is
HVKASk8nkpU-00024-00005439-00005647 our meat eaters so it's gonna be for
HVKASk8nkpU-00025-00005648-00005879 everyone so let's get started
HVKASk8nkpU-00026-00005880-00006127 so first thing i need to do is preheat
HVKASk8nkpU-00027-00006128-00006414 the oven for 450 degrees
HVKASk8nkpU-00028-00006415-00006710 and then i lined my baking sheet with
HVKASk8nkpU-00029-00006711-00006910 parchment paper already
HVKASk8nkpU-00030-00006911-00007223 and then i have to cook the bacon so
HVKASk8nkpU-00031-00007223-00007359 those are the first things we'll be
HVKASk8nkpU-00032-00007359-00007663 doing i need to dice the bacon so i'll
HVKASk8nkpU-00033-00007664-00007814 show you guys that but i'm not going to
HVKASk8nkpU-00034-00007815-00007951 show you cooking the bacon
HVKASk8nkpU-00035-00007952-00008174 i feel like everyone knows how to cook
HVKASk8nkpU-00036-00008175-00008263 bacon
HVKASk8nkpU-00037-00008264-00008471 and on the website it said to like cook
HVKASk8nkpU-00038-00008472-00008614 the bacon for
HVKASk8nkpU-00039-00008615-00008895 six to eight minutes so that's what's
HVKASk8nkpU-00040-00008896-00008974 happening
HVKASk8nkpU-00041-00008975-00009246 so the bacon i'm using is jimmy dean
HVKASk8nkpU-00042-00009247-00009351 premium bacon
HVKASk8nkpU-00043-00009352-00009535 hickory smoked it was the bacon that was
HVKASk8nkpU-00044-00009536-00009767 on sale at don quixote at the time so
HVKASk8nkpU-00045-00009768-00010014 i just got that and the recipe calls for
HVKASk8nkpU-00046-00010015-00010199 eight pieces of bacon but since i'm only
HVKASk8nkpU-00047-00010200-00010342 gonna be putting bacon in half of them
HVKASk8nkpU-00048-00010343-00010495 i'm only gonna use four
HVKASk8nkpU-00049-00010496-00010735 pieces of bacon and then i'm just gonna
HVKASk8nkpU-00050-00010736-00010863 dice that up on
HVKASk8nkpU-00051-00010864-00011223 this little cooking sheet i have
HVKASk8nkpU-00052-00011224-00011359 you don't really feel like i need to
HVKASk8nkpU-00053-00011360-00011503 address this but i'm not wearing makeup
HVKASk8nkpU-00054-00011504-00012223 today because i don't want to
HVKASk8nkpU-00055-00012224-00013151 nice time
HVKASk8nkpU-00056-00013152-00013319 i would be so amazed that that actually
HVKASk8nkpU-00057-00013319-00013655 worked
HVKASk8nkpU-00058-00013656-00013815 okay so while that's baking i'm going to
HVKASk8nkpU-00059-00013816-00014047 add in my dry ingredients
HVKASk8nkpU-00060-00014047-00014207 ignore my apron i didn't want to ruin my
HVKASk8nkpU-00061-00014208-00014351 maleficent shirt
HVKASk8nkpU-00062-00014352-00014679 so in a bowl i'm gonna combine the
HVKASk8nkpU-00063-00014680-00014966 flour cheese baking powder salt and
HVKASk8nkpU-00064-00014968-00015119 baking soda what where'd my baking
HVKASk8nkpU-00065-00015119-00015215 powder go
HVKASk8nkpU-00066-00015216-00015399 i didn't grab baking powder remember how
HVKASk8nkpU-00067-00015400-00015607 i failed my souffle pancakes because i
HVKASk8nkpU-00068-00015608-00015758 didn't have baking powder turns out we
HVKASk8nkpU-00069-00015759-00015791 had
HVKASk8nkpU-00070-00015791-00016079 two things of baking powder in the house
HVKASk8nkpU-00071-00016080-00016150 hi mika
HVKASk8nkpU-00072-00016151-00016327 i'm kinda gonna shake it to level
HVKASk8nkpU-00073-00016328-00016479 instead of compacting
HVKASk8nkpU-00074-00016480-00016791 it
HVKASk8nkpU-00075-00016792-00017039 that's my bacon i didn't bake it i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00076-00017040-00017230 frying the bacon i i don't know why
HVKASk8nkpU-00077-00017231-00017430 let me check that real fast that was two
HVKASk8nkpU-00078-00017431-00017694 cups of flour ty remember that
HVKASk8nkpU-00079-00017695-00018030 add your meal okay some of it's gotten
HVKASk8nkpU-00080-00018031-00018311 very fried some of it has not i'm gonna
HVKASk8nkpU-00081-00018312-00018407 let that cook a little bit
HVKASk8nkpU-00082-00018408-00018758 more three
HVKASk8nkpU-00083-00018759-00019014 four i probably should have used the
HVKASk8nkpU-00084-00019015-00019158 bigger bowl
HVKASk8nkpU-00085-00019159-00019599 see okay i did my four cups of flour
HVKASk8nkpU-00086-00019600-00019855 now cheese is one cup of sharp cheddar
HVKASk8nkpU-00087-00019856-00020214 cheese
HVKASk8nkpU-00088-00020215-00020383 a little extra cheese doesn't hurt
HVKASk8nkpU-00089-00020384-00020599 anybody and baking powder
HVKASk8nkpU-00090-00020600-00020943 it's four tables teaspoons four
HVKASk8nkpU-00091-00020944-00021158 teaspoons of baking powder you have to
HVKASk8nkpU-00092-00021159-00021207 do four
HVKASk8nkpU-00093-00021208-00021478 of these one let me check my bacon real
HVKASk8nkpU-00094-00021479-00021871 fast
HVKASk8nkpU-00095-00021872-00022175 whoo they're done okay those are done
HVKASk8nkpU-00096-00022176-00022367 i'm just gonna let them sit
HVKASk8nkpU-00097-00022368-00022591 because they're full of oil or maybe i
HVKASk8nkpU-00098-00022592-00022719 should take them out of the oil
HVKASk8nkpU-00099-00022720-00022830 i should probably take them out of the
HVKASk8nkpU-00100-00022831-00023478 oil ah
HVKASk8nkpU-00101-00023479-00023663 i'm gonna line it with paper i'm gonna
HVKASk8nkpU-00102-00023664-00023950 take my bacon out of the oil
HVKASk8nkpU-00103-00023951-00024271 i kind of made it crispy oh
HVKASk8nkpU-00104-00024272-00024678 kind of burnt
HVKASk8nkpU-00105-00024679-00024975 ow okay so that got crispy a lot faster
HVKASk8nkpU-00106-00024976-00025094 than i thought it would
HVKASk8nkpU-00107-00025095-00025711 um don't judge me
HVKASk8nkpU-00108-00025712-00026206 i mean it's bacon burnt
HVKASk8nkpU-00109-00026207-00026502 i may still put it in the biscuits who
HVKASk8nkpU-00110-00026504-00026623 knows
HVKASk8nkpU-00111-00026624-00026870 okay so i did one thing of baking powder
HVKASk8nkpU-00112-00026872-00027055 i need to do more
HVKASk8nkpU-00113-00027056-00027374 but it's like all hard in here now for
HVKASk8nkpU-00114-00027375-00027439 the salt
HVKASk8nkpU-00115-00027439-00027711 and it is one and one half teaspoon of
HVKASk8nkpU-00116-00027712-00028046 salt
HVKASk8nkpU-00117-00028047-00028431 is it okay if i just eyeball one half
HVKASk8nkpU-00118-00028432-00028670 that looks like one half if it's a
HVKASk8nkpU-00119-00028672-00029039 little bit salty that's why
HVKASk8nkpU-00120-00029039-00029351 and then the baking soda
HVKASk8nkpU-00121-00029352-00029623 how much baking soda one teaspoon baking
HVKASk8nkpU-00122-00029624-00029751 soda
HVKASk8nkpU-00123-00029752-00029943 i'm supposed to add the bacon into this
HVKASk8nkpU-00124-00029944-00030279 but i'm gonna add in the bacon last
HVKASk8nkpU-00125-00030280-00030502 i wonder if it tastes any good because
HVKASk8nkpU-00126-00030503-00030883 i've made it
HVKASk8nkpU-00127-00030883-00031007 charred
HVKASk8nkpU-00128-00031008-00031199 i mean i have bacon bits from salads i
HVKASk8nkpU-00129-00031200-00031423 can just put that in
HVKASk8nkpU-00130-00031424-00031983 i think i think that's what i'm gonna do
HVKASk8nkpU-00131-00031983-00032358 it tastes extra smoky
HVKASk8nkpU-00132-00032360-00032623 and now i'm going to mix this and i have
HVKASk8nkpU-00133-00032624-00032767 to grate butter
HVKASk8nkpU-00134-00032768-00033095 oh i forgot to freeze butter
HVKASk8nkpU-00135-00033096-00033407 oh man um
HVKASk8nkpU-00136-00033408-00033790 it's going to be refrigerated butter
HVKASk8nkpU-00137-00033791-00033831 it's
HVKASk8nkpU-00138-00033832-00034062 unsalted butter that was supposed to be
HVKASk8nkpU-00139-00034063-00034287 frozen but it's just refrigerated in our
HVKASk8nkpU-00140-00034288-00034383 case
HVKASk8nkpU-00141-00034384-00035127 and it is 3 4 cups
HVKASk8nkpU-00142-00035128-00035599 um i have one half cup
HVKASk8nkpU-00143-00035600-00035959 so one half cup would be
HVKASk8nkpU-00144-00035960-00036287 i don't want to do math
HVKASk8nkpU-00145-00036288-00036551 one half cups would be 2 4 cup and then
HVKASk8nkpU-00146-00036552-00036976 i would need to do another third
HVKASk8nkpU-00147-00036977-00037183 [Music]
HVKASk8nkpU-00148-00037184-00037630 does that math sound right mom
HVKASk8nkpU-00149-00037631-00037895 one half cup is two fourths and to get
HVKASk8nkpU-00150-00037896-00038102 three fourths i just do one half cup and
HVKASk8nkpU-00151-00038103-00038423 one third
HVKASk8nkpU-00152-00038424-00038790 no that's not right i need another one
HVKASk8nkpU-00153-00038791-00038855 fourth oh
HVKASk8nkpU-00154-00038856-00039230 then i do a 1 4.
HVKASk8nkpU-00155-00039231-00039607 i gotta talk through my mouth sometimes
HVKASk8nkpU-00156-00039608-00039927 and i'm not quite sure why it has to be
HVKASk8nkpU-00157-00039928-00039990 graded
HVKASk8nkpU-00158-00039991-00040327 instead of just put in there but
HVKASk8nkpU-00159-00040328-00040727 that'll follow instructions
HVKASk8nkpU-00160-00040728-00040862 i really should put this in a bigger
HVKASk8nkpU-00161-00040863-00041335 bowl before i continue
HVKASk8nkpU-00162-00041336-00041630 sorry mika you have white fur now huh
HVKASk8nkpU-00163-00041631-00041830 what's a disaster
HVKASk8nkpU-00164-00041831-00042071 i understand why needs to be frozen so
HVKASk8nkpU-00165-00042072-00042527 it doesn't melt in your hand
HVKASk8nkpU-00166-00042528-00042743 but we didn't think that far ahead did
HVKASk8nkpU-00167-00042744-00042974 we there has to be a better way to do
HVKASk8nkpU-00168-00042975-00043471 this
HVKASk8nkpU-00169-00043472-00043807 this is so gross
HVKASk8nkpU-00170-00043808-00044127 wow okay that's it
HVKASk8nkpU-00171-00044128-00044935 get off
HVKASk8nkpU-00172-00044936-00045311 it's gonna be extra smooth oh i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00173-00045312-00045558 such a doofus i could have had it like
HVKASk8nkpU-00174-00045559-00045774 that the whole time
HVKASk8nkpU-00175-00045775-00046087 okay next i need to do the 1 4 1 4 cup
HVKASk8nkpU-00176-00046088-00046199 i'm going to say that's the correct
HVKASk8nkpU-00177-00046200-00046423 amount of butter and we're just going to
HVKASk8nkpU-00178-00046424-00046623 believe it is
HVKASk8nkpU-00179-00046624-00046943 power of belief i don't know what to do
HVKASk8nkpU-00180-00046944-00047055 with the rest of this butter
HVKASk8nkpU-00181-00047056-00047374 it's kind of gross i can use it for
HVKASk8nkpU-00182-00047375-00047495 melted butter
HVKASk8nkpU-00183-00047496-00047718 in a separate bowl now we're going to
HVKASk8nkpU-00184-00047719-00047799 mix together
HVKASk8nkpU-00185-00047800-00048127 our buttermilk and our four tablespoons
HVKASk8nkpU-00186-00048128-00048311 of maple syrup i don't know why
HVKASk8nkpU-00187-00048312-00048486 buttermilk comes in such a big thing
HVKASk8nkpU-00188-00048487-00048607 because i don't know what else you can
HVKASk8nkpU-00189-00048608-00048751 use buttermilk for
HVKASk8nkpU-00190-00048752-00048974 but hopefully i can find other things to
HVKASk8nkpU-00191-00048975-00049055 use it for
HVKASk8nkpU-00192-00049056-00049390 before this goes bad and that is uh how
HVKASk8nkpU-00193-00049391-00049551 much buttermilk
HVKASk8nkpU-00194-00049552-00049879 one and one half cup one cup i'm just
HVKASk8nkpU-00195-00049880-00050039 going to use the kirkland
HVKASk8nkpU-00196-00050040-00050599 maple syrup and that's four tablespoons
HVKASk8nkpU-00197-00050600-00051015 and i'll be kneading this again
HVKASk8nkpU-00198-00051016-00051399 i wanna lick it
HVKASk8nkpU-00199-00051400-00051882 okay and now i need to whisk that
HVKASk8nkpU-00200-00051883-00052023 whisk
HVKASk8nkpU-00201-00052024-00052254 you guys can't really see but it's like
HVKASk8nkpU-00202-00052255-00052599 turning a brownish color
HVKASk8nkpU-00203-00052600-00052782 this is dangerous i'm gonna drop it i
HVKASk8nkpU-00204-00052783-00053030 know it
HVKASk8nkpU-00205-00053032-00053223 okay and then i just add that to the
HVKASk8nkpU-00206-00053224-00053782 flower mix
HVKASk8nkpU-00207-00053783-00053942 so i don't know if i'm supposed to mix
HVKASk8nkpU-00208-00053944-00054150 this because the next step is just to
HVKASk8nkpU-00209-00054151-00054471 knead it so i'm assuming i need to
HVKASk8nkpU-00210-00054472-00054863 mix it first maybe not with this
HVKASk8nkpU-00211-00054864-00055047 utensil but i've already started with
HVKASk8nkpU-00212-00055048-00055191 this utensil
HVKASk8nkpU-00213-00055191-00056199 yeah that was a mistake
HVKASk8nkpU-00214-00056200-00056359 honestly i don't know why it told me to
HVKASk8nkpU-00215-00056360-00056519 preheat the oven beforehand because i
HVKASk8nkpU-00216-00056520-00056638 have to freeze these
HVKASk8nkpU-00217-00056639-00057094 so i'm gonna turn off the oven i think
HVKASk8nkpU-00218-00057095-00057263 maybe i am just supposed to mix it with
HVKASk8nkpU-00219-00057264-00057407 my hands
HVKASk8nkpU-00220-00057408-00057982 let me get my lightly floured surface
HVKASk8nkpU-00221-00057983-00058999 oh man i'm making a mess it's okay
HVKASk8nkpU-00222-00059000-00059142 he doesn't have to be sweeping in here
HVKASk8nkpU-00223-00059144-00059335 later and i'm just going to use my hands
HVKASk8nkpU-00224-00059336-00060282 because it's clean
HVKASk8nkpU-00225-00060283-00060775 ideal i'm making a mess
HVKASk8nkpU-00226-00060776-00060959 and here comes me as soon as i say i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00227-00060960-00063935 making a mess
HVKASk8nkpU-00228-00063936-00064879 it's not sticking together
HVKASk8nkpU-00229-00064879-00065191 stay inside cheese
HVKASk8nkpU-00230-00065191-00065326 i guess i didn't really think that i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00231-00065327-00065687 like essentially making bread
HVKASk8nkpU-00232-00065688-00065935 like biscuits or bread and i didn't
HVKASk8nkpU-00233-00065936-00066031 think about
HVKASk8nkpU-00234-00066032-00066375 kneading bread
HVKASk8nkpU-00235-00066376-00066911 as part of making a biscuit
HVKASk8nkpU-00236-00066912-00067282 so this better tastes good for all this
HVKASk8nkpU-00237-00067283-00067935 work
HVKASk8nkpU-00238-00067936-00068135 i don't want to over knead it because i
HVKASk8nkpU-00239-00068136-00068982 feel like that'll affect it right
HVKASk8nkpU-00240-00068983-00070082 look at it
HVKASk8nkpU-00241-00070083-00070415 okay i'm gonna
HVKASk8nkpU-00242-00070416-00070726 make it into little biscuits now
HVKASk8nkpU-00243-00070727-00071111 oh but there's buttercrump clumps
HVKASk8nkpU-00244-00071112-00071743 should i work on that nah
HVKASk8nkpU-00245-00071744-00072882 how big should i make these
HVKASk8nkpU-00246-00072883-00073191 one a little baby
HVKASk8nkpU-00247-00073192-00073406 i'm putting on my parchment paper over
HVKASk8nkpU-00248-00073407-00073831 here
HVKASk8nkpU-00249-00073832-00075031 it's probably too big but whatever
HVKASk8nkpU-00250-00075032-00075255 it said me three to four times but i
HVKASk8nkpU-00251-00075256-00075682 don't know what that means
HVKASk8nkpU-00252-00075683-00077082 two
HVKASk8nkpU-00253-00077083-00078482 three
HVKASk8nkpU-00254-00078483-00080406 four
HVKASk8nkpU-00255-00080407-00080582 so i don't know about you guys but i
HVKASk8nkpU-00256-00080583-00080791 don't have a big freezer
HVKASk8nkpU-00257-00080792-00081055 and i need to freeze these for 15
HVKASk8nkpU-00258-00081056-00081282 minutes before i can bake them
HVKASk8nkpU-00259-00081283-00081606 so i'm gonna have to be doing a lot of
HVKASk8nkpU-00260-00081607-00081750 increments of this
HVKASk8nkpU-00261-00081751-00081975 so my first batch will be five without
HVKASk8nkpU-00262-00081976-00082143 the bacon and i'm gonna go freeze that
HVKASk8nkpU-00263-00082144-00082294 and then put that in the oven
HVKASk8nkpU-00264-00082295-00082518 i'll come back to add in the bacon and
HVKASk8nkpU-00265-00082519-00082759 then i'll show you the final product
HVKASk8nkpU-00266-00082760-00083006 so yeah i mean i have challenges but i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00267-00083007-00083135 sure this is like a
HVKASk8nkpU-00268-00083136-00083479 very basic recipe so see you guys soon
HVKASk8nkpU-00269-00083480-00083679 okay so i have the first batch in the
HVKASk8nkpU-00270-00083680-00083871 oven but i just wanted to take a moment
HVKASk8nkpU-00271-00083872-00083926 to say
HVKASk8nkpU-00272-00083927-00084294 sorry for the angles that i shot at
HVKASk8nkpU-00273-00084295-00084494 it's been a very long time since i've
HVKASk8nkpU-00274-00084495-00084671 done cooking videos so
HVKASk8nkpU-00275-00084672-00084855 i kind of forgot the angle i used to
HVKASk8nkpU-00276-00084856-00085023 shoot at i know before it was
HVKASk8nkpU-00277-00085024-00085238 more like at this angle i think it was
HVKASk8nkpU-00278-00085239-00085391 so you could see more what i was doing
HVKASk8nkpU-00279-00085392-00085535 on the counter
HVKASk8nkpU-00280-00085536-00085735 unfortunately i don't have an island in
HVKASk8nkpU-00281-00085736-00085894 my kitchen so it's
HVKASk8nkpU-00282-00085895-00086215 very hard to shoot things face on so
HVKASk8nkpU-00283-00086216-00086375 next time i do a cooking video which
HVKASk8nkpU-00284-00086376-00086567 will be next week because i'm gonna be
HVKASk8nkpU-00285-00086568-00086615 doing
HVKASk8nkpU-00286-00086616-00086838 all cooking for the month of november
HVKASk8nkpU-00287-00086839-00087159 without my video games on thursdays
HVKASk8nkpU-00288-00087160-00087518 um i'll hopefully be better by then but
HVKASk8nkpU-00289-00087519-00087726 thank you so much for watching anyways i
HVKASk8nkpU-00290-00087727-00087894 will see you guys once all the biscuits
HVKASk8nkpU-00291-00087895-00088038 are done cooking
HVKASk8nkpU-00292-00088039-00088415 and my first batch of biscuits are gone
HVKASk8nkpU-00293-00088416-00088718 look at them i'm so proud of them they
HVKASk8nkpU-00294-00088719-00088903 like little babies
HVKASk8nkpU-00295-00088904-00089143 the cheese looks so good so then there's
HVKASk8nkpU-00296-00089144-00089391 a topping we can make for which is
HVKASk8nkpU-00297-00089392-00089631 melted butter mixed with maple syrup i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00298-00089632-00089823 not gonna make that right now but
HVKASk8nkpU-00299-00089824-00090126 um what the recipe is
HVKASk8nkpU-00300-00090127-00090550 is it's for the topping it's um
HVKASk8nkpU-00301-00090551-00090959 two tablespoons of melted butter and the
HVKASk8nkpU-00302-00090960-00091271 two tablespoons of maple syrup so that's
HVKASk8nkpU-00303-00091272-00091438 what you do for the topping i'm not
HVKASk8nkpU-00304-00091439-00091535 going to do that right now because i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00305-00091536-00091599 going to
HVKASk8nkpU-00306-00091600-00091887 eat this with some soup soon but i will
HVKASk8nkpU-00307-00091888-00092087 taste this on camera for you guys
HVKASk8nkpU-00308-00092088-00092367 i'm going to take a bite from my babies
HVKASk8nkpU-00309-00092368-00092479 what
HVKASk8nkpU-00310-00092480-00092662 they're still pretty hot i just took
HVKASk8nkpU-00311-00092663-00092838 them out of the oven and put them on the
HVKASk8nkpU-00312-00092839-00093015 cooling racks
HVKASk8nkpU-00313-00093016-00093703 so let's let's just burn
HVKASk8nkpU-00314-00093704-00094974 wait gotta get the good thumbnail
HVKASk8nkpU-00315-00094975-00095135 okay i understand the need for the
HVKASk8nkpU-00316-00095136-00095343 topping now because
HVKASk8nkpU-00317-00095344-00095638 i wouldn't say it's dry but like you
HVKASk8nkpU-00318-00095639-00095831 can't really taste the maple syrup in it
HVKASk8nkpU-00319-00095832-00095967 it kind of just tastes like a
HVKASk8nkpU-00320-00095968-00096215 cheese biscuit not even cheese it's kind
HVKASk8nkpU-00321-00096216-00096438 of just tastes like a biscuit with a
HVKASk8nkpU-00322-00096439-00096638 drizzle of cheese on it so the topping
HVKASk8nkpU-00323-00096639-00096759 will probably give it a little bit of
HVKASk8nkpU-00324-00096760-00096799 maple
HVKASk8nkpU-00325-00096800-00097023 syrup so i will check in with you guys
HVKASk8nkpU-00326-00097024-00097111 once i'm
HVKASk8nkpU-00327-00097112-00097326 eating dinner with some maple syrup on
HVKASk8nkpU-00328-00097327-00097455 these maybe i don't know i'm gonna put
HVKASk8nkpU-00329-00097456-00097623 this in soup so maybe not the maple
HVKASk8nkpU-00330-00097624-00097687 syrup
HVKASk8nkpU-00331-00097688-00097862 i don't know if you don't see me again i
HVKASk8nkpU-00332-00097863-00098079 didn't put the topping on it
HVKASk8nkpU-00333-00098080-00098255 but yeah i do recommend these for
HVKASk8nkpU-00334-00098256-00098423 thanksgiving they're so good
HVKASk8nkpU-00335-00098424-00098647 definitely put the topping on it so that
HVKASk8nkpU-00336-00098648-00098855 is all i have for you guys today i hope
HVKASk8nkpU-00337-00098856-00098982 you enjoyed it
HVKASk8nkpU-00338-00098983-00099191 i hope you guys try out this recipe once
HVKASk8nkpU-00339-00099192-00099399 again it is by damn delicious
HVKASk8nkpU-00340-00099400-00099591 i'll have them linked down below and
HVKASk8nkpU-00341-00099592-00099791 we'll have the um ingredients how to
HVKASk8nkpU-00342-00099792-00099903 cook it all of that
HVKASk8nkpU-00343-00099904-00100038 and you guys can follow along on this
HVKASk8nkpU-00344-00100039-00100271 video if you want to have a little
HVKASk8nkpU-00345-00100272-00100623 laugh at my misery um i will be filming
HVKASk8nkpU-00346-00100624-00100791 uh cooking videos for the rest of
HVKASk8nkpU-00347-00100792-00100967 november just to help you guys out on
HVKASk8nkpU-00348-00100968-00101071 thanksgiving
HVKASk8nkpU-00349-00101072-00101343 i will be having alternatives to an own
HVKASk8nkpU-00350-00101344-00101479 turkey based dinner
HVKASk8nkpU-00351-00101480-00101703 it will be uh fish based because we're
HVKASk8nkpU-00352-00101704-00101935 pescetarians mostly in this family
HVKASk8nkpU-00353-00101936-00102118 so leave a comment down below of
HVKASk8nkpU-00354-00102119-00102238 anything you want to comment make sure
HVKASk8nkpU-00355-00102239-00102423 to like and subscribe and i will see you
HVKASk8nkpU-00356-00102424-00103682 guys on thursday
HVKASk8nkpU-00357-00103683-00103847 bye
HVKASk8nkpU-00358-00103848-00104055 you
HVYt2kFYdT0-00000-00000027-00001148 you
HVYt2kFYdT0-00001-00001149-00001437 hello today we will be talking about
HVYt2kFYdT0-00002-00001438-00001797 food by process technology but before we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00003-00001798-00001973 proceed to the first lecture of this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00004-00001975-00002156 course I would like to have an
HVYt2kFYdT0-00005-00002157-00002358 introduction we would like to introduce
HVYt2kFYdT0-00006-00002359-00002646 what is bio processing to the main
HVYt2kFYdT0-00007-00002647-00002892 audience so basically bio processing is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00008-00002893-00003167 the utilization of cells it can be any
HVYt2kFYdT0-00009-00003168-00003354 different type of cells that I will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00010-00003354-00003581 explain later for the benefit of mankind
HVYt2kFYdT0-00011-00003582-00003866 now this can be in the forms of the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00012-00003867-00004211 cells itself or the cells metabolites I
HVYt2kFYdT0-00013-00004212-00004388 will explain later I wanna metabolites
HVYt2kFYdT0-00014-00004389-00004602 now true out the whole lecture we will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00015-00004603-00004881 be calling all these raw materials now
HVYt2kFYdT0-00016-00004882-00005129 let's look at some examples what are the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00017-00005130-00005313 different origin of cells that we could
HVYt2kFYdT0-00018-00005314-00005547 use in by processing now there are
HVYt2kFYdT0-00019-00005548-00005754 several different types of origins of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00020-00005755-00005934 cells that we could use and throughout
HVYt2kFYdT0-00021-00005935-00006095 the whole lecture I will be emphasizing
HVYt2kFYdT0-00022-00006096-00006350 on three types the first will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00023-00006351-00006663 microorganism cells secondly plant cells
HVYt2kFYdT0-00024-00006664-00006933 and finally in mammalian cells now all
HVYt2kFYdT0-00025-00006934-00007106 these different types of cells can be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00026-00007107-00007434 used as itself as themselves or we could
HVYt2kFYdT0-00027-00007434-00007664 actually use their metabolites now let's
HVYt2kFYdT0-00028-00007665-00007820 look at some of the examples of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00029-00007822-00008063 microorganisms microorganisms that I
HVYt2kFYdT0-00030-00008064-00008360 will be touching on in this course will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00031-00008361-00008691 come from the form of bacteria fungi
HVYt2kFYdT0-00032-00008692-00009042 some yeast and a some protozoa or
HVYt2kFYdT0-00033-00009043-00009314 viruses in terms of plant I will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00034-00009315-00009531 touching on plant tissue cultures and in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00035-00009532-00009708 terms of mammalian cells will be looking
HVYt2kFYdT0-00036-00009709-00009855 at some different types of mammalian
HVYt2kFYdT0-00037-00009856-00010038 cell culture that we could use to
HVYt2kFYdT0-00038-00010039-00010284 produce and bioproducts now if we look
HVYt2kFYdT0-00039-00010285-00010542 at its light here two examples of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00040-00010543-00010817 microorganisms are given one in the form
HVYt2kFYdT0-00041-00010818-00011058 of bacteria which is a lactobacillus
HVYt2kFYdT0-00042-00011059-00011424 acidophilus another is a term is a form
HVYt2kFYdT0-00043-00011425-00011659 of fungi and in this case a penicillin
HVYt2kFYdT0-00044-00011660-00011859 penicillin can be used to produce
HVYt2kFYdT0-00045-00011860-00012216 penicillin and from the example of plant
HVYt2kFYdT0-00046-00012217-00012416 tissue culture here we could seed from
HVYt2kFYdT0-00047-00012417-00012708 the photo how plant tissues are plant
HVYt2kFYdT0-00048-00012709-00013008 cells are actually grown in vitro which
HVYt2kFYdT0-00049-00013009-00013319 means in lab to enable the production of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00050-00013321-00013560 metabolites and in terms of mammalian
HVYt2kFYdT0-00051-00013561-00013686 cells if we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00052-00013687-00013911 at humans for example we could use skin
HVYt2kFYdT0-00053-00013912-00014141 cells and in this example we can have
HVYt2kFYdT0-00054-00014143-00014343 kidney cell line two so all these
HVYt2kFYdT0-00055-00014344-00014555 different type of cells can be utilized
HVYt2kFYdT0-00056-00014556-00014813 to produce metabolites and certain types
HVYt2kFYdT0-00057-00014815-00015161 of cells can be utilized on its own now
HVYt2kFYdT0-00058-00015162-00015408 let's look at some example two main
HVYt2kFYdT0-00059-00015409-00015660 questions in terms of microorganism
HVYt2kFYdT0-00060-00015661-00016050 cells can we eat bacteria and can we eat
HVYt2kFYdT0-00061-00016051-00016302 fungus the question to all this is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00062-00016303-00016542 actually very common we do consume all
HVYt2kFYdT0-00063-00016543-00016755 these on a daily basis some of us may
HVYt2kFYdT0-00064-00016756-00017040 not be aware of it we do consume a lot
HVYt2kFYdT0-00065-00017041-00017292 of bacteria in terms of dairy products
HVYt2kFYdT0-00066-00017293-00017525 fermented dairy products and in this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00067-00017526-00017721 case I would like to give an example of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00068-00017722-00018133 your coat yackel is a very popular drink
HVYt2kFYdT0-00069-00018134-00018474 popular in Asia popular also now in our
HVYt2kFYdT0-00070-00018475-00018680 Western countries so what are we looking
HVYt2kFYdT0-00071-00018681-00019005 at your coat is basically milk but
HVYt2kFYdT0-00072-00019006-00019403 fermented by a strain of bacteria and in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00073-00019404-00019628 your coats example is lactobacillus ke
HVYt2kFYdT0-00074-00019629-00019893 Zi so yeah code has been very well
HVYt2kFYdT0-00075-00019894-00020199 documented very well presented that it
HVYt2kFYdT0-00076-00020200-00020430 can actually enhance the health of human
HVYt2kFYdT0-00077-00020431-00020744 being of mankind upon consumption the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00078-00020745-00020958 occult bacteria will actually reach our
HVYt2kFYdT0-00079-00020959-00021225 intestines and in the lower intestines
HVYt2kFYdT0-00080-00021226-00021464 it is very much well documented to fight
HVYt2kFYdT0-00081-00021465-00021728 bacteria so the bacteria knuckle is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00082-00021729-00021924 actually a good bacteria so to answer
HVYt2kFYdT0-00083-00021925-00022100 the question that i previously shown yes
HVYt2kFYdT0-00084-00022101-00022419 we can eat bacteria and in this term the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00085-00022420-00022625 bacteria actually enhances human health
HVYt2kFYdT0-00086-00022626-00022815 various health benefits have been
HVYt2kFYdT0-00087-00022816-00023058 associated with ya koontz bacteria
HVYt2kFYdT0-00088-00023059-00023400 reduction of allergy diarrhea lactose
HVYt2kFYdT0-00089-00023401-00023646 intolerance antibiotic-associated
HVYt2kFYdT0-00090-00023647-00023946 diarrhea and so on and another example
HVYt2kFYdT0-00091-00023947-00024287 from the question can we eat fungus yes
HVYt2kFYdT0-00092-00024288-00024552 we can it fungus one of the traditional
HVYt2kFYdT0-00093-00024553-00024794 food that is very popular in Malaysia
HVYt2kFYdT0-00094-00024795-00025034 and Indonesia is what we call tempeh
HVYt2kFYdT0-00095-00025035-00025305 tempeh is basically fermented soybeans
HVYt2kFYdT0-00096-00025306-00025605 now if we look at a photo it looks very
HVYt2kFYdT0-00097-00025606-00025775 different from the soybean that we know
HVYt2kFYdT0-00098-00025776-00026114 the reason being is because soybean has
HVYt2kFYdT0-00099-00026116-00026333 been fermented or utilized by this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00100-00026334-00026661 fungus and in this case is a rhizopus so
HVYt2kFYdT0-00101-00026662-00026858 right suppose have actually utilized
HVYt2kFYdT0-00102-00026859-00027006 soybean as its food
HVYt2kFYdT0-00103-00027007-00027330 and in turn raised uppers grow on the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00104-00027331-00027627 soybean and upon growing on soybean you
HVYt2kFYdT0-00105-00027627-00027807 can see that the structure of soybean
HVYt2kFYdT0-00106-00027808-00028068 have changed and not you said the taste
HVYt2kFYdT0-00107-00028069-00028352 the aroma and a lot of its organoleptic
HVYt2kFYdT0-00108-00028354-00028602 properties have also been changed and
HVYt2kFYdT0-00109-00028602-00028851 this is the beauty of fermented foods we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00110-00028852-00029083 actually like the fermented aroma
HVYt2kFYdT0-00111-00029085-00029310 fermented flavor or fermented
HVYt2kFYdT0-00112-00029311-00029580 organoleptic properties and if we were
HVYt2kFYdT0-00113-00029581-00029820 to zoom in into the white cotton
HVYt2kFYdT0-00114-00029820-00030114 structure of Dembe it is actually the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00115-00030114-00030444 cells of the fungus rhizopus and if you
HVYt2kFYdT0-00116-00030445-00030630 can see from the enlarged structure we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00117-00030631-00030801 can see its enlarged cotton like
HVYt2kFYdT0-00118-00030802-00031275 structure now that was the example of us
HVYt2kFYdT0-00119-00031276-00031563 actually consuming eating bacteria and
HVYt2kFYdT0-00120-00031564-00031866 fungus how about we do not eat and we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00121-00031867-00032120 just want to utilize the microorganisms
HVYt2kFYdT0-00122-00032122-00032358 and in this case the question will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00123-00032358-00032645 can we utilize bacteria without eating
HVYt2kFYdT0-00124-00032647-00032985 the answer is yes one good example is a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00125-00032986-00033201 production of bio plastics now the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00126-00033202-00033426 production of bio plastics involves a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00127-00033427-00033882 lot of compounds by polymers and in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00128-00033883-00034122 terms of what our bio plastics bio
HVYt2kFYdT0-00129-00034123-00034326 plastics are actually biodegradable
HVYt2kFYdT0-00130-00034327-00034638 plastics that we do not have to worry
HVYt2kFYdT0-00131-00034639-00035016 about it being none destructible it will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00132-00035017-00035298 remain as it is in landfills it will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00133-00035299-00035562 degraded by landfill or soils
HVYt2kFYdT0-00134-00035563-00035808 microorganism and then we don't have to
HVYt2kFYdT0-00135-00035809-00036048 worry about the problem pollution so
HVYt2kFYdT0-00136-00036049-00036228 that's the idea of bio plastics but what
HVYt2kFYdT0-00137-00036229-00036384 our bio plastics bio plastics are
HVYt2kFYdT0-00138-00036385-00036621 basically biopolymers and one of the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00139-00036622-00036846 main compounds is pH a there are other
HVYt2kFYdT0-00140-00036847-00037029 several main compounds so we're just
HVYt2kFYdT0-00141-00037030-00037350 looking at this main compound of PHA now
HVYt2kFYdT0-00142-00037351-00037592 PHA can also be produced by bacteria
HVYt2kFYdT0-00143-00037593-00037986 bacteria actually produce ph a as a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00144-00037987-00038298 storage compound and energy compound i
HVYt2kFYdT0-00145-00038299-00038652 will show you a simple graphic cartoon
HVYt2kFYdT0-00146-00038653-00038889 graphic of this taking courtesy of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00147-00038890-00039069 professor sudesh from biology school of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00148-00039070-00039276 university science malaysia so this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00149-00039277-00039498 cartoon basically shows that the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00150-00039499-00039822 bacteria eats something and it produced
HVYt2kFYdT0-00151-00039823-00040246 ph a and in this instance the bacteria e
HVYt2kFYdT0-00152-00040247-00040480 it's oil it just simply likes
HVYt2kFYdT0-00153-00040481-00040801 hydrocarbons and this oil that was being
HVYt2kFYdT0-00154-00040802-00041095 researched or actually palm base so this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00155-00041096-00041410 bacteria consume or what we call utilize
HVYt2kFYdT0-00156-00041411-00041842 the oil and inside it produces pH a as
HVYt2kFYdT0-00157-00041843-00042136 its energy and storage compound now
HVYt2kFYdT0-00158-00042137-00042376 let's look at the pH ADA was produced
HVYt2kFYdT0-00159-00042377-00042628 the bottom picture it actually looks
HVYt2kFYdT0-00160-00042629-00042907 like a piece of thin plastic and if we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00161-00042908-00043150 produce large amounts we produce it in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00162-00043151-00043390 larger size sufficient to be formed into
HVYt2kFYdT0-00163-00043391-00043579 a plastic we can actually use it as a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00164-00043580-00043903 plastic bag now let's look at the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00165-00043904-00044098 example of the bacteria that was
HVYt2kFYdT0-00166-00044099-00044353 actually consuming oil now this is a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00167-00044354-00044707 series of photos throughout time we have
HVYt2kFYdT0-00168-00044708-00045076 12 hours 24 hours and 48 hours if we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00169-00045077-00045307 look at the sells itself and look at the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00170-00045308-00045649 accumulation of pH a inside the cells we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00171-00045650-00045799 could say we could actually see that the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00172-00045800-00046042 cells are growing the PHA or the storage
HVYt2kFYdT0-00173-00046043-00046288 compound is also expanding compare them
HVYt2kFYdT0-00174-00046289-00046576 between 12 hours until 48 hours now for
HVYt2kFYdT0-00175-00046577-00046843 48 hours we can see that almost ninety
HVYt2kFYdT0-00176-00046844-00047095 percent of the cell is all covered by
HVYt2kFYdT0-00177-00047096-00047374 PHA so this bacteria we can actually
HVYt2kFYdT0-00178-00047375-00047680 utilize this bacteria to produce pH in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00179-00047681-00047980 for us and we can house us this pha-4
HVYt2kFYdT0-00180-00047981-00048444 the utilization of bio prof bioplastics
HVYt2kFYdT0-00181-00048445-00048781 and another example would be if we don't
HVYt2kFYdT0-00182-00048782-00049057 eat the cells we do not utilize whatever
HVYt2kFYdT0-00183-00049058-00049282 there it's inside the cells we could
HVYt2kFYdT0-00184-00049283-00049489 also utilize whatever that the cells
HVYt2kFYdT0-00185-00049490-00049740 produced now what the cells produce or
HVYt2kFYdT0-00186-00049741-00049993 what we deem as metabolites so what are
HVYt2kFYdT0-00187-00049994-00050271 metabolized metabolites are actually
HVYt2kFYdT0-00188-00050272-00050559 intermediates or products of metabolism
HVYt2kFYdT0-00189-00050560-00050842 not to put it in a very simple picture
HVYt2kFYdT0-00190-00050843-00051171 all of us in human in terms of human
HVYt2kFYdT0-00191-00051172-00051502 mankind we have to eat something and in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00192-00051503-00051732 this case after we have consumed
HVYt2kFYdT0-00193-00051733-00051939 something it would be used for growth
HVYt2kFYdT0-00194-00051940-00052264 natural process and we would actually
HVYt2kFYdT0-00195-00052265-00052554 have to dispose of whatever food that we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00196-00052555-00052897 consume as well same terms in in the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00197-00052898-00053219 forms of microorganisms whatever the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00198-00053220-00053541 microorganism or cells consumed they
HVYt2kFYdT0-00199-00053542-00053653 will also have to get
HVYt2kFYdT0-00200-00053654-00053878 rid of it but they would get rid of it
HVYt2kFYdT0-00201-00053879-00054204 we are different byproducts and we call
HVYt2kFYdT0-00202-00054205-00054537 these metabolites if we look at this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00203-00054538-00054857 example now there is this cell structure
HVYt2kFYdT0-00204-00054858-00055275 the substrate what we deem as a will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00205-00055276-00055542 the food for the cells so the substrate
HVYt2kFYdT0-00206-00055544-00055771 will actually enter the cells will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00207-00055772-00055959 used for the cells for energy production
HVYt2kFYdT0-00208-00055960-00056313 for maybe cell replication but other
HVYt2kFYdT0-00209-00056314-00056596 than that all these substrates will also
HVYt2kFYdT0-00210-00056597-00056821 have to go through the entire metabolism
HVYt2kFYdT0-00211-00056822-00057099 process and at the end it would be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00212-00057100-00057310 excreted out of the cells basically
HVYt2kFYdT0-00213-00057311-00057576 disposed out of the cells in terms of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00214-00057577-00057963 metabolites now there are various types
HVYt2kFYdT0-00215-00057964-00058222 of metabolites that can be used now I
HVYt2kFYdT0-00216-00058223-00058636 would touch on just a few examples as we
HVYt2kFYdT0-00217-00058637-00058846 can see from the list the metabolites
HVYt2kFYdT0-00218-00058847-00059146 can include various types of products it
HVYt2kFYdT0-00219-00059147-00059451 can be in the forms of amino acids or
HVYt2kFYdT0-00220-00059452-00059730 enzymes or assets of vitamins or
HVYt2kFYdT0-00221-00059731-00060085 colorings or even vaccines now one for
HVYt2kFYdT0-00222-00060086-00060262 the first example i will be talking on
HVYt2kFYdT0-00223-00060263-00060543 amino acids now i'm sure many of us
HVYt2kFYdT0-00224-00060544-00060807 would know ajinomoto ajinomoto is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00225-00060808-00061090 actually a brand now it is a flavoring
HVYt2kFYdT0-00226-00061091-00061425 and the core component of this flavoring
HVYt2kFYdT0-00227-00061426-00061692 is actually an amino acid glutamic acid
HVYt2kFYdT0-00228-00061694-00062122 so ajinomoto is actually as a glutamate
HVYt2kFYdT0-00229-00062123-00062517 its salt form in its amino acid form is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00230-00062519-00062749 closed hammock acid now glutamic acid is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00231-00062750-00063040 actually produced by a bacterium so for
HVYt2kFYdT0-00232-00063041-00063279 a genome or talk to simplify the whole
HVYt2kFYdT0-00233-00063280-00063547 process basically they would use sugar
HVYt2kFYdT0-00234-00063548-00063906 from cane so from sugar cane it will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00235-00063907-00064194 processed into molasses now these small
HVYt2kFYdT0-00236-00064195-00064474 SS are very rich in sugars and this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00237-00064475-00064830 sugars will act as food or substrate for
HVYt2kFYdT0-00238-00064831-00065082 the bacteria and the bacteria will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00239-00065083-00065388 actually consume all the sugars and upon
HVYt2kFYdT0-00240-00065389-00065560 consumption of the sugars they would be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00241-00065561-00065755 using it for growth they will be using
HVYt2kFYdT0-00242-00065756-00065971 it for cell replication but they will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00243-00065972-00066304 also be producing metabolites during
HVYt2kFYdT0-00244-00066305-00066461 this whole process
HVYt2kFYdT0-00245-00066462-00066650 and the metabolites that this bacteria
HVYt2kFYdT0-00246-00066651-00066974 produces a Skrull tannic acid so upon
HVYt2kFYdT0-00247-00066975-00067307 all these fermentation the intake of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00248-00067308-00067469 substrate and the production of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00249-00067470-00067766 metabolites glutamic as it will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00250-00067767-00068009 accumulated and the next stage of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00251-00068010-00068231 processing will be to harvest this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00252-00068232-00068462 glutamic acid and go through further
HVYt2kFYdT0-00253-00068463-00068801 downstream processes to convert that to
HVYt2kFYdT0-00254-00068802-00069047 glutamic acid crystals and finally in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00255-00069048-00069305 the glutamic acid flavoring crystals
HVYt2kFYdT0-00256-00069306-00069482 that we see inside the a genome water
HVYt2kFYdT0-00257-00069483-00069710 pack so to those of you who are not
HVYt2kFYdT0-00258-00069711-00069887 aware of this ajinomoto is actually a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00259-00069888-00070412 product of bio processing the next
HVYt2kFYdT0-00260-00070413-00070559 example that I would like to talk about
HVYt2kFYdT0-00261-00070560-00070807 will be antibiotics many of us know
HVYt2kFYdT0-00262-00070808-00071153 antibiotics when we have a fever and if
HVYt2kFYdT0-00263-00071154-00071420 it's a bacterial infection we will be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00264-00071421-00071632 prescribed by our medical practitioner
HVYt2kFYdT0-00265-00071633-00071996 antibiotics to basically inhibit the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00266-00071997-00072287 growth of all these bad bacteria but a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00267-00072288-00072533 word of caution antibiotic may not be
HVYt2kFYdT0-00268-00072534-00072799 selective it would inhibit or kill
HVYt2kFYdT0-00269-00072800-00073058 mostly our bacteria that you can comes
HVYt2kFYdT0-00270-00073059-00073358 in contact with now but one example that
HVYt2kFYdT0-00271-00073359-00073546 I would like to talk about is penicillin
HVYt2kFYdT0-00272-00073547-00073990 penicillin is a very well Oh dated
HVYt2kFYdT0-00273-00073991-00074281 antibiotics and if we can look at this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00274-00074282-00074582 cartoon or growth chart here we can
HVYt2kFYdT0-00275-00074583-00074864 actually see that penicillin is actually
HVYt2kFYdT0-00276-00074865-00075163 produced by a fungus name penicillium
HVYt2kFYdT0-00277-00075164-00075482 penicillium utilize its substrate in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00278-00075483-00075737 this case lactose as you can see the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00279-00075738-00075968 growth of the curve for lactose is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00280-00075969-00076138 decreasing that is because the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00281-00076139-00076379 microorganism or the cell in this case
HVYt2kFYdT0-00282-00076380-00076685 of fungus penicillium is actually using
HVYt2kFYdT0-00283-00076686-00076826 like those therefore like those is
HVYt2kFYdT0-00284-00076827-00077093 reducing it is using like those for
HVYt2kFYdT0-00285-00077094-00077273 growth which is why you see the curve
HVYt2kFYdT0-00286-00077274-00077528 for penicillium is increasing now
HVYt2kFYdT0-00287-00077529-00077771 penicillin is a secondary metabolites
HVYt2kFYdT0-00288-00077772-00078140 which means that the matisse metabolic
HVYt2kFYdT0-00289-00078141-00078437 is produced by the cell not during if
HVYt2kFYdT0-00290-00078438-00078752 growth stage but once the growth has
HVYt2kFYdT0-00291-00078753-00078977 stabilized or at the end of the growth
HVYt2kFYdT0-00292-00078978-00079265 stage so as we can see as the growth of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00293-00079266-00079532 penicillium increases and reach a
HVYt2kFYdT0-00294-00079533-00079666 plateau
HVYt2kFYdT0-00295-00079667-00079927 that is where it produces penicillin and
HVYt2kFYdT0-00296-00079928-00080194 you can see that the penicillins
HVYt2kFYdT0-00297-00080195-00080524 concentration is also increasing so for
HVYt2kFYdT0-00298-00080525-00080650 those of you who are not aware of this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00299-00080651-00080857 again penicillin even though an
HVYt2kFYdT0-00300-00080858-00081109 antibiotic and in many instances have
HVYt2kFYdT0-00301-00081110-00081406 been associated to medicinal uses it's
HVYt2kFYdT0-00302-00081407-00081946 actually a product of bio processing the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00303-00081947-00082087 third example that I would like to touch
HVYt2kFYdT0-00304-00082088-00082405 on is enzyme now there has been a huge
HVYt2kFYdT0-00305-00082406-00082684 height of enzymes we have seen a lot of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00306-00082685-00082921 people producing enzymes from
HVYt2kFYdT0-00307-00082922-00083266 domesticated waste from vegetables fruit
HVYt2kFYdT0-00308-00083267-00083620 waste and then they put in some sugar go
HVYt2kFYdT0-00309-00083621-00083833 through fermentation and a lot of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00310-00083834-00084079 enzymes are produced and these enzymes
HVYt2kFYdT0-00311-00084080-00084397 have been used to clean basically act as
HVYt2kFYdT0-00312-00084398-00084739 shampoo cleaning drains and so on but
HVYt2kFYdT0-00313-00084740-00084946 prior to all these scientifically I
HVYt2kFYdT0-00314-00084947-00085123 think there is a need for all these
HVYt2kFYdT0-00315-00085124-00085318 enzymes to be identified and
HVYt2kFYdT0-00316-00085319-00085630 characterized so basically what are
HVYt2kFYdT0-00317-00085631-00085942 enzymes enzymes actually by your
HVYt2kFYdT0-00318-00085943-00086188 catalyst now if we look at the curve
HVYt2kFYdT0-00319-00086189-00086572 that we show bottom right if we look at
HVYt2kFYdT0-00320-00086573-00086848 the energy needed for reaction to occur
HVYt2kFYdT0-00321-00086849-00087166 very high energy is needed for reaction
HVYt2kFYdT0-00322-00087167-00087436 to occur now if we add enzyme or
HVYt2kFYdT0-00323-00087437-00087685 catalyst inside we can see that the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00324-00087686-00087991 energy curve has been reduced meaning
HVYt2kFYdT0-00325-00087992-00088228 that now we need lesser energy for the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00326-00088229-00088531 reaction to occur so enzyme is actually
HVYt2kFYdT0-00327-00088532-00088861 a catalyst to speed up a process by
HVYt2kFYdT0-00328-00088862-00089179 reducing its energy requirement enzyme
HVYt2kFYdT0-00329-00089180-00089479 on its own will not be exhausted unless
HVYt2kFYdT0-00330-00089480-00089773 it is degraded so enzyme will continue
HVYt2kFYdT0-00331-00089774-00090019 to act with a substrate and then convert
HVYt2kFYdT0-00332-00090020-00090367 that into a new product as long as there
HVYt2kFYdT0-00333-00090368-00090601 are sufficient substrates enzyme will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00334-00090602-00090844 continue to work when all these
HVYt2kFYdT0-00335-00090845-00091102 substrates are exhausted that enzyme
HVYt2kFYdT0-00336-00091103-00091384 will stop working but unless the enzyme
HVYt2kFYdT0-00337-00091385-00091653 is degraded for example we heat it
HVYt2kFYdT0-00338-00091654-00091879 overheated and the enzyme is denatured
HVYt2kFYdT0-00339-00091880-00092191 therefore enzyme cannot use or no longer
HVYt2kFYdT0-00340-00092192-00092437 be active other than that enzyme will
HVYt2kFYdT0-00341-00092438-00092689 continuously be used to act with
HVYt2kFYdT0-00342-00092690-00092899 substrate and to produce nearby
HVYt2kFYdT0-00343-00092900-00093136 ducks so that that's the introduction of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00344-00093137-00093487 enzymes now let's look at some other
HVYt2kFYdT0-00345-00093488-00093784 examples of enzymes now we have a lot of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00346-00093785-00094051 different type of enzymes that react
HVYt2kFYdT0-00347-00094052-00094306 with different types of substrate one
HVYt2kFYdT0-00348-00094307-00094584 good example of enzyme are the lipases
HVYt2kFYdT0-00349-00094585-00094906 lipases actually act with lipids to
HVYt2kFYdT0-00350-00094907-00095254 break lipids basically fats and oils and
HVYt2kFYdT0-00351-00095255-00095563 then we have proteases that breaks the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00352-00095564-00095854 proteins such as the proteins in our
HVYt2kFYdT0-00353-00095855-00096061 food we also have different type of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00354-00096062-00096307 enzymes in our stomachs such as pep seen
HVYt2kFYdT0-00355-00096308-00096550 and renin and these are the enzymes that
HVYt2kFYdT0-00356-00096551-00096838 are used for digestion upon consumption
HVYt2kFYdT0-00357-00096839-00097105 of food and we also have a very common
HVYt2kFYdT0-00358-00097106-00097366 enzyme which is amylase which is very
HVYt2kFYdT0-00359-00097367-00097543 commonly present in our mouth and
HVYt2kFYdT0-00360-00097544-00097957 malaise breakdowns amylose a very major
HVYt2kFYdT0-00361-00097958-00098245 component of starch now let's look at
HVYt2kFYdT0-00362-00098246-00098530 this cartoon now let's look at this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00363-00098531-00098895 cartoon what can we see from the photo
HVYt2kFYdT0-00364-00098896-00099286 many of us are not aware that we are in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00365-00099287-00099514 a very close relationship with bio
HVYt2kFYdT0-00366-00099515-00099820 processing we use by your processing
HVYt2kFYdT0-00367-00099821-00100099 products on a daily basis we use
HVYt2kFYdT0-00368-00100100-00100489 detergents to wash our laundries we use
HVYt2kFYdT0-00369-00100490-00100774 also detergents to wash your car we also
HVYt2kFYdT0-00370-00100775-00101161 use detergent to wash our our plates of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00371-00101162-00101518 the H meals so what are actually present
HVYt2kFYdT0-00372-00101519-00101722 in all these detergents of course there
HVYt2kFYdT0-00373-00101723-00102004 are permitted chemicals chemical
HVYt2kFYdT0-00374-00102005-00102250 compounds but many of us are not aware
HVYt2kFYdT0-00375-00102251-00102502 that inside all these detergents there
HVYt2kFYdT0-00376-00102503-00102810 are also enzymes lipases proteases
HVYt2kFYdT0-00377-00102811-00103090 carbohydrates that for example in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00378-00103091-00103348 detergents to wash our laundry help us
HVYt2kFYdT0-00379-00103349-00103780 break all these stubborn fat stains oily
HVYt2kFYdT0-00380-00103781-00104050 and fat stains help us break all these
HVYt2kFYdT0-00381-00104051-00104317 protein strain stains from whatever food
HVYt2kFYdT0-00382-00104318-00104556 that we are eating and carbohydrates as
HVYt2kFYdT0-00383-00104557-00104788 well so to those of you who are not
HVYt2kFYdT0-00384-00104789-00105084 aware of all these bio processing
HVYt2kFYdT0-00385-00105085-00105331 byproducts or main products they're
HVYt2kFYdT0-00386-00105332-00105561 actually in our daily lives and in this
HVYt2kFYdT0-00387-00105563-00105735 example in a lot of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00388-00105736-00106073 so I hope I've given you an insight of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00389-00106074-00106448 what is bio processing all about and in
HVYt2kFYdT0-00390-00106449-00106675 conclusion bio processing is in very
HVYt2kFYdT0-00391-00106676-00106844 close relationship to our lives and
HVYt2kFYdT0-00392-00106845-00107152 basically utilizes cells different types
HVYt2kFYdT0-00393-00107153-00107377 of cells to produce products that could
HVYt2kFYdT0-00394-00107378-00107633 benefit us and I've already given you
HVYt2kFYdT0-00395-00107633-00107827 the introduction the different types of
HVYt2kFYdT0-00396-00107828-00108025 cells can come from microorganisms or
HVYt2kFYdT0-00397-00108026-00108500 fungi and in terms of all these enzymes
HVYt2kFYdT0-00398-00108501-00108739 they can also be produced by mammalian
HVYt2kFYdT0-00399-00108740-00108976 cells or plant cells which I would
HVYt2kFYdT0-00400-00108977-00109162 continue to talk about throughout the
HVYt2kFYdT0-00401-00109163-00109516 lecture so thank you
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00000-00000051-00001219 [Music]
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00001-00001220-00001340 thank you
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00002-00001341-00003863 [Music]
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00003-00003864-00003974 foreign
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00005-00008864-00009036 thank you
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00007-00013513-00013686 thank you
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00008-00013687-00014399 [Music]
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00009-00014400-00014680 foreign
HWSk2j5Q9xc-00010-00014681-00016286 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00000-00000123-00000589 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00001-00000590-00000784 here TZ
HX-q4vyXIO8-00002-00000785-00001450 to cry it's easy the caves in sometimes
HX-q4vyXIO8-00003-00001451-00001932 it's so hard to follow the light you
HX-q4vyXIO8-00004-00001934-00002479 don't want it so bad we all love to win
HX-q4vyXIO8-00005-00002480-00003152 I don't fight come
HX-q4vyXIO8-00006-00003153-00003585 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00007-00003586-00004453 when the train comes I'm gonna take it
HX-q4vyXIO8-00008-00004454-00004801 god I stopped here in my tracks I wanna
HX-q4vyXIO8-00009-00004802-00005233 show you my place to lay my time I just
HX-q4vyXIO8-00010-00005234-00005396 wanna make the
HX-q4vyXIO8-00011-00005397-00005475 still Flair
HX-q4vyXIO8-00012-00005476-00005851 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00013-00005852-00006093 so get up every second
HX-q4vyXIO8-00014-00006094-00006414 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00015-00006415-00006720 take picture of the boom
HX-q4vyXIO8-00016-00006722-00006922 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00017-00006923-00007412 the Sun makes a mess up this moment
HX-q4vyXIO8-00018-00007413-00007795 standing in these shoes leave it up to
HX-q4vyXIO8-00019-00007797-00008264 the star bar oh my
HX-q4vyXIO8-00020-00008265-00008688 break my heart but tomorrow I won't fall
HX-q4vyXIO8-00021-00008689-00009215 apart we'll laugh get
HX-q4vyXIO8-00022-00009216-00009759 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00023-00009760-00010516 the train comes I ain't gonna take it
HX-q4vyXIO8-00024-00010517-00010828 but God I stopped here
HX-q4vyXIO8-00025-00010829-00011327 Trax I wish away my waist away my type I
HX-q4vyXIO8-00026-00011328-00011603 just wanna make the boss
HX-q4vyXIO8-00027-00011604-00012003 where I'm hidden
HX-q4vyXIO8-00028-00012004-00012324 so get up every second
HX-q4vyXIO8-00029-00012325-00013569 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00030-00013571-00013574 [Applause]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00031-00013575-00013918 [Music]
HX-q4vyXIO8-00032-00013919-00014549 answers ow we show am I wasting my time
HX-q4vyXIO8-00033-00014550-00014944 I just wanna make the most where I'm
HX-q4vyXIO8-00034-00014946-00015208 headed
HX-q4vyXIO8-00035-00015209-00015519 away
HX-q4vyXIO8-00036-00015519-00016422 but when the train comes I'm gonna take
HX-q4vyXIO8-00037-00016423-00016779 cannot stop here in my tracks I always
HX-q4vyXIO8-00038-00016780-00017163 show a my weight so am I tired I just
HX-q4vyXIO8-00039-00017164-00017403 wanna make the
HX-q4vyXIO8-00040-00017404-00017759 where I'm headed
HX-q4vyXIO8-00041-00017760-00018280 so get up every second
HX-q4vyXIO8-00042-00018281-00018713 we're free secondhand so get up every
HX-q4vyXIO8-00043-00018714-00019334 second so get up every second
HXIKCrJG_RY-00000-00000012-00000286 in mathematics the Hilbert projection
HXIKCrJG_RY-00001-00000287-00000463 theorem is a famous result of convex
HXIKCrJG_RY-00002-00000465-00000667 analysis that says that for every point
HXIKCrJG_RY-00003-00000668-00001345 X display style X in a Hilbert space H
HXIKCrJG_RY-00004-00001346-00001676 display style H and every non-empty
HXIKCrJG_RY-00005-00001677-00002258 closed convex see H display style C sub
HXIKCrJG_RY-00006-00002259-00002707 set H there exists a unique point Y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00007-00002708-00003322 element of C display style Y in C for
HXIKCrJG_RY-00008-00003323-00004013 which X minus y display style L vertex Y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00009-00004014-00004538 are vert he's minimized over C display
HXIKCrJG_RY-00010-00004539-00004868 style C this is in particular true for
HXIKCrJG_RY-00011-00004869-00005422 any closed subspace M display style M of
HXIKCrJG_RY-00012-00005423-00005902 H display style H in the case a
HXIKCrJG_RY-00013-00005903-00006243 necessary and sufficient condition for Y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00014-00006244-00006695 display style why is that the vector X
HXIKCrJG_RY-00015-00006695-00007358 minus y display style XY be orthogonal
HXIKCrJG_RY-00016-00007359-00008221 to M display style M
HXIKCrJG_RY-00017-00008222-00008707 topic proof
HXIKCrJG_RY-00018-00008708-00008929 let us show the existence of why let
HXIKCrJG_RY-00019-00008930-00009148 delta be the distance between X and C Y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00020-00009149-00009322 in a sequence in C such that the
HXIKCrJG_RY-00021-00009323-00009514 distance squared between x and y n is
HXIKCrJG_RY-00022-00009515-00009859 below or equal to Delta 2 plus 1 n let N
HXIKCrJG_RY-00023-00009860-00010042 and M be two integers then the following
HXIKCrJG_RY-00024-00010043-00011376 equalities are true y n- y m2 equals y n
HXIKCrJG_RY-00025-00011377-00013131 minus X 2 plus y M minus X 2 minus 2 y n
HXIKCrJG_RY-00026-00013132-00014091 minus X Y M minus X display style y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00027-00014093-00014359 underscore and y underscore M carrot 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00028-00014360-00014704 equals y underscore n X Charat 2 plus y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00029-00014705-00015016 underscore M X Charat 2 minus 2 Langille
HXIKCrJG_RY-00030-00015016-00015271 y underscore n X Y underscore M X
HXIKCrJG_RY-00031-00015272-00016908 Pringle and for y n plus y M 2 minus X 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00032-00016909-00018469 equals y n minus X 2 plus y M minus X 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00033-00018470-00019575 plus 2 y n minus X Y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00034-00019576-00020108 - X display style for left frak why
HXIKCrJG_RY-00035-00020109-00020422 underscore n + y underscore m2 X right
HXIKCrJG_RY-00036-00020423-00020744 carrot - equals y underscore n X Charat
HXIKCrJG_RY-00037-00020745-00021086 2 + y underscore M X Charat 2 + 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00038-00021087-00021364 Langille y underscore n X Y underscore M
HXIKCrJG_RY-00039-00021365-00022474 X wrangle we have therefore y n- y m 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00040-00022475-00024072 equals 2 y n minus x 2 plus 2 y M minus
HXIKCrJG_RY-00041-00024073-00025937 X 2 minus 4 y n+ y M 2 minus X 2 display
HXIKCrJG_RY-00042-00025938-00026189 style y underscore n y underscore m
HXIKCrJG_RY-00043-00026189-00026498 carrot 2 equals 2 y underscore n X
HXIKCrJG_RY-00044-00026499-00026843 Charat 2 + 2 y underscore M X Charat 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00045-00026844-00027176 minus 4 left frac y underscore n + y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00046-00027177-00027554 underscore M 2 X bright carrot 2 by
HXIKCrJG_RY-00047-00027555-00027712 giving an upper bound to the first two
HXIKCrJG_RY-00048-00027713-00027887 terms of the Equality and by noticing
HXIKCrJG_RY-00049-00027888-00028106 that the middle of yn and yn belong to C
HXIKCrJG_RY-00050-00028107-00028252 and has therefore a distance greater
HXIKCrJG_RY-00051-00028253-00028648 than or equal to Delta from X one gets y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00052-00028649-00030443 n- y M - 2 Delta 2 plus 1 n plus 2 Delta
HXIKCrJG_RY-00053-00030444-00030817 2 plus
HXIKCrJG_RY-00054-00030818-00032310 1 M minus 4 Delta 2 equals to 1 n plus 1
HXIKCrJG_RY-00055-00032311-00032743 M display style why underscore n why
HXIKCrJG_RY-00056-00032744-00033082 underscore M caret to le q to left Delta
HXIKCrJG_RY-00057-00033083-00033433 carrot 2 + frac 1 n right + 2 left Delta
HXIKCrJG_RY-00058-00033434-00033751 carrot 2 + frac 1m right minus 4 Delta
HXIKCrJG_RY-00059-00033752-00034224 carrot 2 equals 2 left frac 1n + frac 1m
HXIKCrJG_RY-00060-00034225-00034282 right
HXIKCrJG_RY-00061-00034283-00034579 the last inequality proves that yn is a
HXIKCrJG_RY-00062-00034580-00034870 Cauchy sequence since C is complete the
HXIKCrJG_RY-00063-00034871-00035032 sequence is therefore convergent to a
HXIKCrJG_RY-00064-00035033-00035236 point Y in C whose distance from X is
HXIKCrJG_RY-00065-00035237-00035295 minimal
HXIKCrJG_RY-00066-00035296-00035577 let us show the uniqueness of Y let y1
HXIKCrJG_RY-00067-00035578-00036702 and y2 be two minimizes then y2 - y1 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00068-00036703-00038460 equals 2y 1 minus X 2 + 2 y 2 minus X 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00069-00038461-00040158 minus 4 y 1 plus y 2 2 minus X 2 display
HXIKCrJG_RY-00070-00040159-00040414 style Y underscore - y underscore 1
HXIKCrJG_RY-00071-00040415-00040768 carrot 2 equals 2y underscore 1 X Charat
HXIKCrJG_RY-00072-00040769-00041212 2 + 2 y underscore 2 X Charat 2 - 4 left
HXIKCrJG_RY-00073-00041213-00041485 frak y underscore 1 plus y underscore 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00074-00041486-00042624 - X right carrot 2 since Y 1 plus y 2 to
HXIKCrJG_RY-00075-00042625-00042815 display style frak
HXIKCrJG_RY-00076-00042816-00043043 i underscore one plus y underscore two
HXIKCrJG_RY-00077-00043044-00044140 two belongs to c we have y 1 plus y 2 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00078-00044141-00044972 minus X 2 Delta to display style left
HXIKCrJG_RY-00079-00044973-00045233 frac y underscore 1 plus y underscore
HXIKCrJG_RY-00080-00045234-00045569 two 2x right carrot to geq Delta carrot
HXIKCrJG_RY-00081-00045570-00046837 2 and therefore y 2 minus y 1 to 2 Delta
HXIKCrJG_RY-00082-00046838-00048223 2 plus 2 Delta 2 minus 4 Delta 2 equals
HXIKCrJG_RY-00083-00048224-00048641 0 display style y underscore 2 y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00084-00048642-00048971 underscore 1 carrot 2 leq 2 Delta carrot
HXIKCrJG_RY-00085-00048972-00049262 2 plus 2 Delta carrot 2 minus 4 Delta
HXIKCrJG_RY-00086-00049263-00050265 carrot 2 equals 0 hence y 1 equals y 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00087-00050266-00050558 display style y underscore 1 equals y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00088-00050559-00050984 underscore 2 which proves uniqueness let
HXIKCrJG_RY-00089-00050985-00051152 us show the equivalent condition on Y
HXIKCrJG_RY-00090-00051153-00051461 when C equals M is a closed subspace the
HXIKCrJG_RY-00091-00051462-00051962 condition is sufficient let said element
HXIKCrJG_RY-00092-00051963-00052519 of M display style Zed in M such that
HXIKCrJG_RY-00093-00052520-00053477 said minus X a equals 0 display style
HXIKCrJG_RY-00094-00053478-00053569 wrangles
HXIKCrJG_RY-00095-00053570-00054126 a wrangle equals zero for all element of
HXIKCrJG_RY-00096-00054127-00055035 M display style are in M X minus 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00097-00055036-00056354 equals said minus X 2 plus minus said 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00098-00056355-00057726 plus 2 said minus X a - said equals said
HXIKCrJG_RY-00099-00057727-00058882 minus X 2 plus minus said to display
HXIKCrJG_RY-00100-00058883-00058974 style X
HXIKCrJG_RY-00101-00058975-00059289 carrot 2 equals Z X Charat 2 plus a2z
HXIKCrJG_RY-00102-00059290-00059586 carrot 2 plus 2 Langille z DX a to z
HXIKCrJG_RY-00103-00059587-00059877 wrangle equals Z X Charat 2 plus a 2 Z
HXIKCrJG_RY-00104-00059878-00060408 carrot 2 which proves that said display
HXIKCrJG_RY-00105-00060409-00060807 style Zed is a minimizer the condition
HXIKCrJG_RY-00106-00060808-00061545 is necessary let Y element of M display
HXIKCrJG_RY-00107-00061546-00062180 star Y in M be the minimizer let element
HXIKCrJG_RY-00108-00062182-00062504 of M display styler
HXIKCrJG_RY-00109-00062505-00063273 in M and T element of AA display style T
HXIKCrJG_RY-00110-00063274-00064413 in math bound are y plus T a minus X 2
HXIKCrJG_RY-00111-00064414-00066065 minus y minus X 2 equals 2t y minus X a
HXIKCrJG_RY-00112-00066066-00068171 plus T 2 2 equals 2t y minus x a+ t to
HXIKCrJG_RY-00113-00068172-00068556 display style y plus ta X Charat 2 y X
HXIKCrJG_RY-00114-00068557-00068882 Charat 2 equals 2t Langille yx8 Wrangell
HXIKCrJG_RY-00115-00068883-00069216 + t carrot - carrot 2 equals 2t Langille
HXIKCrJG_RY-00116-00069217-00069621 yx8 Wrangell + OT carrot 2 is always
HXIKCrJG_RY-00117-00069622-00070437 non-negative therefore y minus X a
HXIKCrJG_RY-00118-00070438-00070896 equals zero display style angle YX a
HXIKCrJG_RY-00119-00070897-00071108 wrangle equals zero
HXIKCrJG_RY-00120-00071109-00071409 QED
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00000-00000119-00000441 view chauvinism tradename osteo is a
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00001-00000442-00000660 vesicular monoamine transporter 2
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00002-00000661-00000812 inhibitor which is used for the
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00003-00000813-00001002 treatment of Korea associated with
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00004-00001002-00001161 Huntington's disease and tardive
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00005-00001162-00001386 dyskinesia
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00006-00001387-00001607 chemically Dutroux benzene is an
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00007-00001607-00001841 isotopic isomer of tetra venez een in
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00008-00001842-00002005 which six hydrogen atoms have been
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00009-00002007-00002276 replaced by deuterium atoms the
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00010-00002277-00002497 incorporation of deuterium slows the
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00011-00002498-00002710 rate of drug metabolism allowing less
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00012-00002711-00002956 frequent dosing
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00013-00002957-00003568 efficacy a Lancet study published on
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00014-00003569-00003870 June 28th 2017 carried out a review
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00015-00003871-00004228 between October 29th 2014 in August 19th
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00016-00004229-00004588 2016 where 298 patients were randomly
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00017-00004589-00004779 assigned to receive at least one of the
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00018-00004780-00005002 following one dose of placebo per day
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00019-00005003-00005200 one dose of due trevenna zine 12
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00020-00005201-00005421 milligrams per day one dose of Dutra
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00021-00005422-00005674 been azim 24 milligrams per day or one
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00022-00005675-00005907 dose of Dutra been azim 36 milligrams
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00023-00005908-00006210 per day from baseline to week 12 the
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00024-00006211-00006411 least-squares me names abnormal
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00025-00006412-00006603 involuntary movement scale score
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00026-00006604-00006838 improved by minus three three points in
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00027-00006839-00007066 the due trevenna zine 36 milligrams per
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00028-00007067-00007335 day group - three two points in the 24
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00029-00007336-00007560 milligrams per day group - two one
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00030-00007561-00007762 points in the 12 milligrams per day
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00031-00007763-00007978 group and - one four points in the
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00032-00007979-00008274 placebo group future event is een 24
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00033-00008275-00008542 milligrams per day and 36 milligrams per
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00034-00008543-00008760 day provided a significant reduction in
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00035-00008761-00008992 tardive dyskinesia with favorable safety
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00036-00008993-00009292 and tolerability these findings suggest
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00037-00009293-00009439 that dosing regimens could be
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00038-00009440-00009664 individualized and tailored for patients
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00039-00009665-00009874 on the basis of dyskinesia control and
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00040-00009875-00010115 tolerability
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00041-00010116-00010668 history thethethe pharmaceuticals
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00042-00010669-00010854 received approvals from the Food and
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00043-00010855-00011031 Drug Administration to market do
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00044-00011032-00011325 trevenna zine in early 2017 along with 5
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00045-00011326-00011550 years of orphan drug exclusivity for the
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00046-00011551-00011739 treatment of Korea associated with
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00047-00011740-00012021 Huntington's disease at the time it was
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00048-00012022-00012192 the only deuterated drug to have
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00049-00012193-00012708 received FDA approval
HZqZ_y3eBOc-00050-00012709-00013009 references
HdSbqCchrAY-00000-00001328-00001685 foreign
HdSbqCchrAY-00002-00014040-00015647 um
HdSbqCchrAY-00005-00043461-00046400 [Music]
HdSbqCchrAY-00012-00112048-00114839 is
HdSbqCchrAY-00014-00123000-00124057 um
HdSbqCchrAY-00015-00124058-00126063 [Music]
HdSbqCchrAY-00019-00149840-00151199 um
HdSbqCchrAY-00023-00198776-00199329 um
HdSbqCchrAY-00030-00274464-00274764 foreign
HdZjDQFSXG0-00000-00000014-00000340 the ecliptic is the mean plane of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00001-00000341-00000596 apparent path in the Earth's sky that
HdZjDQFSXG0-00002-00000597-00000841 the Sun follows over the course of one
HdZjDQFSXG0-00003-00000842-00001082 year it is the basis of the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00004-00001083-00001420 coordinate system this plane of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00005-00001421-00001691 references coplanar with Earth's orbit
HdZjDQFSXG0-00006-00001692-00001904 around the Sun and hence the sun's
HdZjDQFSXG0-00007-00001905-00002279 apparent path around Earth the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00008-00002280-00002527 is not normally noticeable from Earth's
HdZjDQFSXG0-00009-00002528-00002758 surface because the planets rotation
HdZjDQFSXG0-00010-00002759-00003034 carries the observer through the daily
HdZjDQFSXG0-00011-00003035-00003311 cycles of sunrise and sunset which
HdZjDQFSXG0-00012-00003311-00003547 obscure the sun's apparent motion
HdZjDQFSXG0-00013-00003548-00003790 against the background of stars during
HdZjDQFSXG0-00014-00003792-00004379 the year
HdZjDQFSXG0-00015-00004380-00005043 topic sons apparent motion
HdZjDQFSXG0-00016-00005044-00005352 the motions as described above are
HdZjDQFSXG0-00017-00005353-00005643 simplifications due to the movement of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00018-00005644-00005866 earth around the earth-moon center of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00019-00005867-00006111 mass the apparent path of the Sun
HdZjDQFSXG0-00020-00006112-00006381 wobbles slightly with a period of about
HdZjDQFSXG0-00021-00006382-00006759 one month due to further perturbations
HdZjDQFSXG0-00022-00006761-00006978 by the other planets of the solar system
HdZjDQFSXG0-00023-00006979-00007273 the Earth Moon bearer center wobbles
HdZjDQFSXG0-00024-00007273-00007524 slightly around a mean position in a
HdZjDQFSXG0-00025-00007525-00007945 complex fashion the ecliptic is actually
HdZjDQFSXG0-00026-00007945-00008173 the apparent path of the Sun throughout
HdZjDQFSXG0-00027-00008173-00008424 the course of a year because Earth takes
HdZjDQFSXG0-00028-00008425-00008710 one year to orbit the Sun the apparent
HdZjDQFSXG0-00029-00008711-00008974 position of the Sun takes one year to
HdZjDQFSXG0-00030-00008975-00009230 make a complete circuit of the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00031-00009231-00009714 with slightly more than 365 days in one
HdZjDQFSXG0-00032-00009715-00009976 year the Sun moves a little less than
HdZjDQFSXG0-00033-00009977-00010369 one degree eastward every day this small
HdZjDQFSXG0-00034-00010370-00010630 difference in the sun's position against
HdZjDQFSXG0-00035-00010631-00010957 the Stars causes any particular spot on
HdZjDQFSXG0-00036-00010958-00011173 Earth's surface to catch up with and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00037-00011174-00011455 stand directly north or south of the Sun
HdZjDQFSXG0-00038-00011456-00011724 about four minutes later each day than
HdZjDQFSXG0-00039-00011725-00011956 it would if earth would not orbit a day
HdZjDQFSXG0-00040-00011957-00012252 on earth is therefore 24 hours long
HdZjDQFSXG0-00041-00012253-00012652 rather than the approximately 23 hour 56
HdZjDQFSXG0-00042-00012653-00012960 minutes I'd really
HdZjDQFSXG0-00043-00012961-00013281 again this is a simplification based on
HdZjDQFSXG0-00044-00013282-00013515 a hypothetical earth that orbits at
HdZjDQFSXG0-00045-00013516-00013878 uniform speed around the Sun the actual
HdZjDQFSXG0-00046-00013879-00014094 speed with which Earth orbits the Sun
HdZjDQFSXG0-00047-00014094-00014388 varies slightly during the year so the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00048-00014388-00014634 speed with which the Sun seems to move
HdZjDQFSXG0-00049-00014635-00015000 along the ecliptic also varies for
HdZjDQFSXG0-00050-00015001-00015216 example the Sun is north of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00051-00015216-00015633 celestial equator for about 185 days of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00052-00015634-00015957 each year and south of it for about 180
HdZjDQFSXG0-00053-00015958-00016353 days the variation of orbital speed
HdZjDQFSXG0-00054-00016354-00016578 accounts for part of the equation of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00055-00016579-00017162 time
HdZjDQFSXG0-00056-00017163-00017514 topic relationship to the celestial
HdZjDQFSXG0-00057-00017515-00017952 equator
HdZjDQFSXG0-00058-00017953-00018261 because Earth's rotational axis is not
HdZjDQFSXG0-00059-00018262-00018498 perpendicular to its orbital plane
HdZjDQFSXG0-00060-00018499-00018819 Earth's equatorial plane is not coplanar
HdZjDQFSXG0-00061-00018820-00019107 with the ecliptic plane but is inclined
HdZjDQFSXG0-00062-00019108-00019362 to it by an angle of about twenty three
HdZjDQFSXG0-00063-00019363-00019635 point four degrees which is known as the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00064-00019636-00019821 obliquity of the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00065-00019822-00020181 if the equator is projected outward to
HdZjDQFSXG0-00066-00020182-00020394 the celestial sphere forming the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00067-00020395-00020640 celestial equator it crosses the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00068-00020641-00020868 ecliptic at two points known as the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00069-00020869-00021300 equinoxes the Sun in its apparent motion
HdZjDQFSXG0-00070-00021301-00021591 along the ecliptic crosses the celestial
HdZjDQFSXG0-00071-00021592-00021852 equator at these points one from south
HdZjDQFSXG0-00072-00021853-00022092 to north the other from north to south
HdZjDQFSXG0-00073-00022093-00022437 the crossing from south to north is
HdZjDQFSXG0-00074-00022438-00022725 known as the vernal equinox also known
HdZjDQFSXG0-00075-00022726-00022950 as the first point of Aries and the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00076-00022951-00023175 ascending note of the ecliptic on the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00077-00023176-00023508 celestial equator the crossing from
HdZjDQFSXG0-00078-00023509-00023722 north to south as the autumnal equinox
HdZjDQFSXG0-00079-00023723-00024040 or descending node
HdZjDQFSXG0-00080-00024041-00024343 the orientation of Earth's axis and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00081-00024344-00024616 equator are not fixed in space but
HdZjDQFSXG0-00082-00024617-00024850 rotate about the poles of the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00083-00024851-00025222 with a period of about 26,000 years a
HdZjDQFSXG0-00084-00025223-00025537 process known as lunisolar precession as
HdZjDQFSXG0-00085-00025538-00025816 it is due mostly to the gravitational
HdZjDQFSXG0-00086-00025817-00026032 effect of the Moon and Sun on Earth's
HdZjDQFSXG0-00087-00026033-00026439 equatorial bulge likewise the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00088-00026441-00026820 itself is not fixed the gravitational
HdZjDQFSXG0-00089-00026822-00027082 perturbations of the other bodies of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00090-00027083-00027388 solar system cause a much smaller motion
HdZjDQFSXG0-00091-00027389-00027622 of the plane of Earth's orbit and hence
HdZjDQFSXG0-00092-00027623-00027862 of the ecliptic known as planetary
HdZjDQFSXG0-00093-00027863-00028222 precession the combined action of these
HdZjDQFSXG0-00094-00028223-00028533 two motions is called general precession
HdZjDQFSXG0-00095-00028535-00028732 and changes the position of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00096-00028733-00029056 equinoxes by about fifty arc seconds
HdZjDQFSXG0-00097-00029057-00029629 about 0.01 four degrees per year once
HdZjDQFSXG0-00098-00029630-00030001 again this is a simplification periodic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00099-00030002-00030220 motions of the moon and apparent
HdZjDQFSXG0-00100-00030220-00030538 periodic motions of the Sun actually of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00101-00030539-00030781 Earth in its orbit caused short term
HdZjDQFSXG0-00102-00030782-00031135 small amplitude periodic oscillations of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00103-00031136-00031393 Earth's axis and hence the celestial
HdZjDQFSXG0-00104-00031394-00031816 equator known as nutation this adds a
HdZjDQFSXG0-00105-00031817-00032086 periodic component to the position of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00106-00032087-00032332 the equinoxes the positions of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00107-00032333-00032554 celestial equator and vernal equinox
HdZjDQFSXG0-00108-00032555-00032848 with fully updated precession and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00109-00032849-00033118 nutation are called the true equator and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00110-00033119-00033382 equinoxes the positions without nutation
HdZjDQFSXG0-00111-00033383-00034175 are the mean equator and equinoxes
HdZjDQFSXG0-00112-00034176-00034846 topic obliquity of the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00113-00034847-00035152 obliquity of the ecliptic is the term
HdZjDQFSXG0-00114-00035153-00035401 used by astronomers for the inclination
HdZjDQFSXG0-00115-00035402-00035677 of earth's equator with respect to the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00116-00035678-00035995 ecliptic or of Earth's rotation axis to
HdZjDQFSXG0-00117-00035996-00036226 a perpendicular to the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00118-00036227-00036541 it is about twenty-three point four
HdZjDQFSXG0-00119-00036542-00036879 degrees and is currently decreasing
HdZjDQFSXG0-00120-00036880-00037357 0.013 degrees 47 arc seconds per hundred
HdZjDQFSXG0-00121-00037358-00037666 years due to planetary perturbations the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00122-00037667-00037945 angular value of the obliquity is found
HdZjDQFSXG0-00123-00037946-00038197 by observation of the motions of Earth
HdZjDQFSXG0-00124-00038198-00038454 and other planets over many years
HdZjDQFSXG0-00125-00038455-00038845 astronomers produce new fundamental f
HdZjDQFSXG0-00126-00038846-00039060 emeriti x' as the accuracy of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00127-00039061-00039295 observation improves and as the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00128-00039296-00039583 understanding of the dynamics increases
HdZjDQFSXG0-00129-00039584-00039832 and from these f america's various
HdZjDQFSXG0-00130-00039833-00040102 astronomical values including the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00131-00040103-00040621 obliquity are derived until 1983 the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00132-00040622-00040873 obliquity for any date was calculated
HdZjDQFSXG0-00133-00040874-00041131 from work of Newcomb who analyzed
HdZjDQFSXG0-00134-00041132-00041418 positions of the planets until about
HdZjDQFSXG0-00135-00041419-00041649 1895
HdZjDQFSXG0-00136-00041650-00042222 epsilon equals 23 degrees 2708 0.26
HdZjDQFSXG0-00137-00042223-00042591 minus forty six point eight four five t
HdZjDQFSXG0-00138-00042592-00042987 minus zero point zero zero five nine T
HdZjDQFSXG0-00139-00042988-00043347 two plus zero point zero zero one eight
HdZjDQFSXG0-00140-00043348-00043782 one t three where epsilon is the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00141-00043783-00044076 obliquity and T is tropical centuries
HdZjDQFSXG0-00142-00044077-00044424 from B 1900 point zero two the date in
HdZjDQFSXG0-00143-00044425-00044801 question from 1984 the Jet Propulsion
HdZjDQFSXG0-00144-00044802-00045060 laboratories this series of computer
HdZjDQFSXG0-00145-00045061-00045354 generated F emeritus took over as the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00146-00045355-00045536 fundamental ephemeris of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00147-00045537-00045954 astronomical almanac obliquity based on
HdZjDQFSXG0-00148-00045955-00046347 de 200 which analyzed observations from
HdZjDQFSXG0-00149-00046348-00046870 1911 to 1979 was calculated
HdZjDQFSXG0-00150-00046871-00047374 epsilon equals 23 degrees 26 minutes 21
HdZjDQFSXG0-00151-00047375-00047818 seconds 0.45 minus forty six point eight
HdZjDQFSXG0-00152-00047819-00048184 one five t minus zero point zero zero
HdZjDQFSXG0-00153-00048185-00048697 zero 62 plus zero point zero zero one
HdZjDQFSXG0-00154-00048698-00049180 eight one t three we're here after T as
HdZjDQFSXG0-00155-00049181-00049563 Julian centuries from J 2000 point zero
HdZjDQFSXG0-00156-00049564-00049900 JPL's fundamental F emeritus have been
HdZjDQFSXG0-00157-00049901-00050281 continually updated the astronomical
HdZjDQFSXG0-00158-00050282-00050632 Almanac for 2010 specifies epsilon
HdZjDQFSXG0-00159-00050633-00051139 equals 23 degrees 26 minutes 21 seconds
HdZjDQFSXG0-00160-00051140-00051550 0.4 zero 6 minus forty six point eight
HdZjDQFSXG0-00161-00051551-00051910 three six seven six nine t minus zero
HdZjDQFSXG0-00162-00051911-00052275 point zero zero zero one eight three one
HdZjDQFSXG0-00163-00052276-00052729 t2 plus zero point zero zero two zero
HdZjDQFSXG0-00164-00052729-00053130 zero three four zero T three minus zero
HdZjDQFSXG0-00165-00053132-00053608 point five seven six times ten minus 64
HdZjDQFSXG0-00166-00053609-00053914 minus four point three four times 10
HdZjDQFSXG0-00167-00053915-00054364 minus eight t5 these expressions for the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00168-00054365-00054567 obliquity are intended for high
HdZjDQFSXG0-00169-00054569-00054777 precision over a relatively short
HdZjDQFSXG0-00170-00054778-00054901 timespan
HdZjDQFSXG0-00171-00054902-00055292 perhaps plus or minus several centuries
HdZjDQFSXG0-00172-00055294-00055669 J last car computed an expression to
HdZjDQFSXG0-00173-00055670-00055990 order T 10 good to zero inches point
HdZjDQFSXG0-00174-00055991-00056299 zero four one thousand years over ten
HdZjDQFSXG0-00175-00056300-00056536 thousand years all of these expressions
HdZjDQFSXG0-00176-00056537-00056782 are for the mean obliquity that is
HdZjDQFSXG0-00177-00056783-00056989 without the nutation of the equator
HdZjDQFSXG0-00178-00056990-00057337 included the true or instantaneous
HdZjDQFSXG0-00179-00057338-00058100 obliquity includes the nutation
HdZjDQFSXG0-00180-00058101-00058788 topic plane of the solar system
HdZjDQFSXG0-00181-00058789-00059051 most of the major bodies of the solar
HdZjDQFSXG0-00182-00059052-00059351 system orbit the Sun in nearly the same
HdZjDQFSXG0-00183-00059352-00059721 plane this is likely due to the way in
HdZjDQFSXG0-00184-00059722-00059978 which the solar system formed from a
HdZjDQFSXG0-00185-00059979-00060401 protoplanetary disc probably the closest
HdZjDQFSXG0-00186-00060402-00060666 current representation of the disc is
HdZjDQFSXG0-00187-00060666-00060905 known as the invariable plane of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00188-00060907-00061299 solar system Earth's orbit and hence the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00189-00061300-00061580 ecliptic is inclined a little more than
HdZjDQFSXG0-00190-00061582-00061817 one degree to the invariable plane
HdZjDQFSXG0-00191-00061819-00062100 Jupiter's orbit is within a little more
HdZjDQFSXG0-00192-00062101-00062306 than half a degree of it and the other
HdZjDQFSXG0-00193-00062307-00062576 major planets are all within about 6
HdZjDQFSXG0-00194-00062577-00062937 degrees because of this most solar
HdZjDQFSXG0-00195-00062938-00063240 system bodies appear very close to the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00196-00063241-00063675 ecliptic in the sky the invariable plane
HdZjDQFSXG0-00197-00063676-00063954 as defined by the angular momentum of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00198-00063954-00064248 the entire solar system essentially the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00199-00064249-00064497 vector sum of all of the orbital and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00200-00064498-00064788 rotational angular momenta of all the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00201-00064789-00065115 bodies of the system more than 60% of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00202-00065116-00065316 the total comes from the orbit of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00203-00065316-00065688 Jupiter that some requires precise
HdZjDQFSXG0-00204-00065689-00065961 knowledge of every object in the system
HdZjDQFSXG0-00205-00065962-00066275 making it a somewhat uncertain value
HdZjDQFSXG0-00206-00066276-00066575 because of the uncertainty regarding the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00207-00066576-00066869 exact location of the invariable plane
HdZjDQFSXG0-00208-00066870-00067146 and because the ecliptic is well defined
HdZjDQFSXG0-00209-00067147-00067418 by the apparent motion of the Sun the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00210-00067419-00067662 ecliptic is used as the reference plane
HdZjDQFSXG0-00211-00067663-00067941 of the solar system both for precision
HdZjDQFSXG0-00212-00067942-00068060 and convenience
HdZjDQFSXG0-00213-00068061-00068406 the only drawback of using the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00214-00068407-00068703 instead of the invariable plane is that
HdZjDQFSXG0-00215-00068704-00069003 over geologic timescales it will move
HdZjDQFSXG0-00216-00069004-00069246 against fixed reference points in the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00217-00069247-00069967 skies distant background
HdZjDQFSXG0-00218-00069968-00070651 topic celestial reference plane
HdZjDQFSXG0-00219-00070652-00070924 the ecliptic forms one of the two
HdZjDQFSXG0-00220-00070925-00071215 fundamental planes used as reference for
HdZjDQFSXG0-00221-00071216-00071473 positions on the celestial sphere the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00222-00071474-00071796 other being the celestial equator
HdZjDQFSXG0-00223-00071797-00072046 perpendicular to the ecliptic are the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00224-00072047-00072331 ecliptic poles the North ecliptic pole
HdZjDQFSXG0-00225-00072332-00072580 being the pole north of the equator of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00226-00072581-00072957 the two fundamental planes the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00227-00072958-00073225 is closer to unmoving against the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00228-00073226-00073498 background stars its motion due to
HdZjDQFSXG0-00229-00073499-00073894 planetary precession being roughly 1/100
HdZjDQFSXG0-00230-00073895-00074179 that of the celestial equator spherical
HdZjDQFSXG0-00231-00074180-00074275 coordinates
HdZjDQFSXG0-00232-00074276-00074506 known as ecliptic longitude and latitude
HdZjDQFSXG0-00233-00074507-00074866 or celestial longitude and latitude are
HdZjDQFSXG0-00234-00074867-00075166 used to specify positions of bodies on
HdZjDQFSXG0-00235-00075167-00075421 the celestial sphere with respect to the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00236-00075422-00075744 ecliptic longitude is measured
HdZjDQFSXG0-00237-00075745-00076288 positively eastward 0° to 360° along the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00238-00076289-00076555 ecliptic from the vernal equinox the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00239-00076556-00076759 same direction in which the Sun appears
HdZjDQFSXG0-00240-00076760-00077106 to move latitude is measured
HdZjDQFSXG0-00241-00077107-00077382 perpendicular to the ecliptic to plus 90
HdZjDQFSXG0-00242-00077383-00077737 degrees northward or minus 90 degrees
HdZjDQFSXG0-00243-00077738-00077988 southward to the poles of the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00244-00077989-00078280 the ecliptic itself being zero degrees
HdZjDQFSXG0-00245-00078281-00078628 latitude for a complete spherical
HdZjDQFSXG0-00246-00078629-00078876 position a distance parameter is also
HdZjDQFSXG0-00247-00078877-00079294 necessary different distance units are
HdZjDQFSXG0-00248-00079295-00079569 used for different objects within the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00249-00079570-00079915 solar system astronomical units are used
HdZjDQFSXG0-00250-00079916-00080179 and for objects near Earth Earth radii
HdZjDQFSXG0-00251-00080180-00080617 or kilometers are used a corresponding
HdZjDQFSXG0-00252-00080618-00080872 right-handed rectangular coordinate
HdZjDQFSXG0-00253-00080873-00081156 system is also used occasionally the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00254-00081157-00081442 x-axis is directed toward the vernal
HdZjDQFSXG0-00255-00081443-00081787 equinox the y-axis 90 degrees to the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00256-00081788-00082051 east and the z-axis toward the North
HdZjDQFSXG0-00257-00082052-00082363 ecliptic pole the astronomical unit as
HdZjDQFSXG0-00258-00082364-00082753 the unit of measure symbols for ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00259-00082754-00083005 coordinates are somewhat standardized
HdZjDQFSXG0-00260-00083006-00083246 see the table
HdZjDQFSXG0-00261-00083247-00083556 ecliptic coordinates are convenient for
HdZjDQFSXG0-00262-00083557-00083838 specifying positions of solar system
HdZjDQFSXG0-00263-00083839-00084123 objects as most of the planets orbits
HdZjDQFSXG0-00264-00084124-00084375 have small inclinations to the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00265-00084376-00084627 and therefore always appear relatively
HdZjDQFSXG0-00266-00084628-00084972 close to it on the sky because Earth's
HdZjDQFSXG0-00267-00084973-00085269 orbit and hence the ecliptic moves very
HdZjDQFSXG0-00268-00085270-00085500 little it is a relatively fixed
HdZjDQFSXG0-00269-00085501-00085844 reference with respect to the Stars
HdZjDQFSXG0-00270-00085845-00086142 because of the processional motion of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00271-00086143-00086367 the equinoxes the ecliptic coordinates
HdZjDQFSXG0-00272-00086368-00086679 of objects on the celestial sphere are
HdZjDQFSXG0-00273-00086680-00087051 continuously changing specifying a
HdZjDQFSXG0-00274-00087052-00087251 position in ecliptic coordinates
HdZjDQFSXG0-00275-00087252-00087624 requires specifying a particular Equinox
HdZjDQFSXG0-00276-00087625-00087927 that is the equinox of a particular date
HdZjDQFSXG0-00277-00087928-00088188 known as an epoch the coordinates are
HdZjDQFSXG0-00278-00088189-00088359 referred to the direction of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00279-00088360-00088748 equinoxes at that date for instance the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00280-00088749-00089003 astronomical Almanac lists the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00281-00089004-00089334 heliocentric position of Mars at 0h
HdZjDQFSXG0-00282-00089335-00089715 terrestrial time the 4th of January 2010
HdZjDQFSXG0-00283-00089716-00090264 as longitude 118 degrees oh 9 15.8
HdZjDQFSXG0-00284-00090265-00090606 latitude plus 1 degree forty-three
HdZjDQFSXG0-00285-00090607-00091179 minutes 16 seconds 0.7 true heliocentric
HdZjDQFSXG0-00286-00091180-00091464 distance one point six three zero two
HdZjDQFSXG0-00287-00091465-00091848 four five four astronomical units mean
HdZjDQFSXG0-00288-00091849-00092187 equinox and ecliptic of date this
HdZjDQFSXG0-00289-00092188-00092496 specifies the mean equinox of the 4th of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00290-00092497-00092934 January 2010 zero HTT as above without
HdZjDQFSXG0-00291-00092935-00093641 the addition of nutation
HdZjDQFSXG0-00292-00093642-00094207 topic eclipses
HdZjDQFSXG0-00293-00094208-00094438 because the orbit of the moon is
HdZjDQFSXG0-00294-00094439-00094750 inclined only about five point one four
HdZjDQFSXG0-00295-00094751-00095038 five degrees to the ecliptic and the Sun
HdZjDQFSXG0-00296-00095039-00095247 is always very near the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00297-00095248-00095580 eclipses always occur on or near it
HdZjDQFSXG0-00298-00095581-00095856 because of the inclination of the moon's
HdZjDQFSXG0-00299-00095857-00096138 orbit eclipses do not occur at every
HdZjDQFSXG0-00300-00096139-00096397 conjunction and opposition of the Sun
HdZjDQFSXG0-00301-00096398-00096619 and Moon but only when the moon is near
HdZjDQFSXG0-00302-00096620-00096898 an ascending or descending note at the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00303-00096899-00097125 same time it is at conjunction or
HdZjDQFSXG0-00304-00097126-00097482 opposition the ecliptic is so named
HdZjDQFSXG0-00305-00097483-00097747 because the ancients noted that eclipses
HdZjDQFSXG0-00306-00097748-00098530 only occurred when the moon crossed it
HdZjDQFSXG0-00307-00098531-00099242 topic equinoxes and solstices
HdZjDQFSXG0-00308-00099243-00099548 the exact instance of equinoxes and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00309-00099549-00099797 solstices are the times when the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00310-00099798-00100079 apparent ecliptic longitude including
HdZjDQFSXG0-00311-00100080-00100319 the effects of aberration and nutation
HdZjDQFSXG0-00312-00100320-00100675 of the Sun as zero degrees 90 degrees
HdZjDQFSXG0-00313-00100676-00101254 180 degrees and 270 degrees because of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00314-00101255-00101474 perturbations of Earth's orbit and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00315-00101475-00101741 anomalies of the calendar the dates of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00316-00101742-00102421 these are not fixed
HdZjDQFSXG0-00317-00102422-00103063 topic in the constellations
HdZjDQFSXG0-00318-00103064-00103348 the ecliptic currently passes through
HdZjDQFSXG0-00319-00103349-00104000 the following constellations
HdZjDQFSXG0-00320-00104001-00104582 topic astrology
HdZjDQFSXG0-00321-00104583-00104858 the ecliptic forms the center of the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00322-00104859-00105207 zodiac a celestial belt about 20 degrees
HdZjDQFSXG0-00323-00105208-00105473 wide in latitude through which the Sun
HdZjDQFSXG0-00324-00105474-00105911 Moon and planets always appear to move
HdZjDQFSXG0-00325-00105913-00106188 traditionally this region is divided
HdZjDQFSXG0-00326-00106189-00106416 into twelve signs of 30 degrees
HdZjDQFSXG0-00327-00106417-00106713 longitude each of which approximates the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00328-00106714-00107040 sun's motion in one month in ancient
HdZjDQFSXG0-00329-00107041-00107385 times the signs corresponded roughly to
HdZjDQFSXG0-00330-00107386-00107658 12 of the constellations that straddle
HdZjDQFSXG0-00331-00107659-00107842 the ecliptic
HdZjDQFSXG0-00332-00107843-00108145 these signs are sometimes still used in
HdZjDQFSXG0-00333-00108146-00108558 modern terminology the first point of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00334-00108559-00108858 Aries was named when the March equinox
HdZjDQFSXG0-00335-00108859-00109177 Sun was actually in the constellation
HdZjDQFSXG0-00336-00109178-00109495 Aries it has since moved into Pisces due
HdZjDQFSXG0-00337-00109496-00110253 to precession of the equinoxes
HdZjDQFSXG0-00338-00110254-00111002 topic see also formation and evolution
HdZjDQFSXG0-00339-00111003-00111568 of the solar system in variable plane
HdZjDQFSXG0-00340-00111569-00112013 proto planetary disc celestial
HdZjDQFSXG0-00341-00112014-00112604 coordinate system
HdZjDQFSXG0-00342-00112605-00113260 topic notes and references
HdZjDQFSXG0-00343-00113261-00113629 you
HdZjDQFSXG0-00344-00113630-00114041 topic external links
HdZjDQFSXG0-00345-00114042-00114246 you
HdZjDQFSXG0-00346-00114247-00114587 the ecliptic the sun's annual path on
HdZjDQFSXG0-00347-00114588-00114838 the celestial sphere Durham University
HdZjDQFSXG0-00348-00114839-00115226 Department of Physics seasons and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00349-00115227-00115482 ecliptic simulator University of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00350-00115483-00115862 nebraska-lincoln measuring the sky a
HdZjDQFSXG0-00351-00115863-00116126 quick guide to the celestial sphere
HdZjDQFSXG0-00352-00116127-00116533 James B Kaler University of Illinois
HdZjDQFSXG0-00353-00116534-00117083 birth seasons US Naval Observatory the
HdZjDQFSXG0-00354-00117084-00117362 basics the ecliptic the equator and
HdZjDQFSXG0-00355-00117363-00117811 coordinate systems astrology club org
HdZjDQFSXG0-00356-00117812-00118439 kinoshita h Aoki s 1983 the definition
HdZjDQFSXG0-00357-00118440-00119050 of the ecliptic celestial mechanics 31 4
HdZjDQFSXG0-00358-00119051-00120083 329 - 338 bib code 1983 CEM ec 0.31 329
HdZjDQFSXG0-00359-00120084-00120833 k joy 10.1 0 0 7 b fo one two three OH -
HdZjDQFSXG0-00360-00120834-00121178 900 comparison of the definitions of
HdZjDQFSXG0-00361-00121179-00121625 Lavar EA Newcomb and Standish
HdaFSdA9a_4-00000-00000054-00000282 the following is a list of video games
HdaFSdA9a_4-00001-00000283-00000488 based on the American entertainment and
HdaFSdA9a_4-00002-00000490-00000693 merchandising franchise of the same name
HdaFSdA9a_4-00003-00000694-00000929 by haim saban the games have been
HdaFSdA9a_4-00004-00000930-00001136 primarily licensed to be published under
HdaFSdA9a_4-00005-00001137-00001389 Bandai THQ and Bandai Namco
HdaFSdA9a_4-00006-00001390-00001964 entertainment
HdaFSdA9a_4-00007-00001964-00002521 topic list of games
HdaFSdA9a_4-00008-00002522-00002885 additionally the 2015 Indy tactical RPG
HdaFSdA9a_4-00009-00002886-00003080 chroma squad as inspired by Power
HdaFSdA9a_4-00010-00003081-00003338 Rangers
HfoQXH15bwo-00000-00000024-00000311 dear friends I want to thank you once
HfoQXH15bwo-00001-00000312-00000578 again for meeting and sharing your
HfoQXH15bwo-00002-00000579-00000908 stories thoughts and dreams with me when
HfoQXH15bwo-00003-00000909-00001256 I visited your countries the reason for
HfoQXH15bwo-00004-00001257-00001415 my visits to Lebanon
HfoQXH15bwo-00005-00001416-00001627 Colombia Bangladesh and the Rohini
HfoQXH15bwo-00006-00001628-00001842 children Democratic Republic of Congo
HfoQXH15bwo-00007-00001843-00002185 Yemen Palestine and Israel with among
HfoQXH15bwo-00008-00002186-00002489 others say the children was to listen to
HfoQXH15bwo-00009-00002490-00002760 you to understand your hopes dreams
HfoQXH15bwo-00010-00002761-00003095 frustrations and ambitions it was also
HfoQXH15bwo-00011-00003096-00003361 an opportunity to highlight your rights
HfoQXH15bwo-00012-00003363-00003613 as children to be heard and to
HfoQXH15bwo-00013-00003614-00003865 participate in matters that concern you
HfoQXH15bwo-00014-00003867-00004178 your recommendations were presented by
HfoQXH15bwo-00015-00004179-00004370 the Swedish Prime Minister Stephane
HfoQXH15bwo-00016-00004371-00004652 Libyan to the UN Security Council this
HfoQXH15bwo-00017-00004653-00004859 summer and you could feel that
HfoQXH15bwo-00018-00004860-00004956 resolution
HfoQXH15bwo-00019-00004957-00005426 24:27 was inspired by you the resolution
HfoQXH15bwo-00020-00005427-00005618 points to the importance of child
HfoQXH15bwo-00021-00005619-00005915 protection and child rights well-being
HfoQXH15bwo-00022-00005916-00006193 and participation in peace processes and
HfoQXH15bwo-00023-00006194-00006484 reconstruction it also emphasizes the
HfoQXH15bwo-00024-00006486-00006701 importance of accountability for all
HfoQXH15bwo-00025-00006702-00006959 crimes committed to children during
HfoQXH15bwo-00026-00006959-00007358 conflicts last but not least it invites
HfoQXH15bwo-00027-00007359-00007637 us all to listen to you the children and
HfoQXH15bwo-00028-00007638-00007913 to give you the opportunity to make your
HfoQXH15bwo-00029-00007914-00008195 voices heard your voice do matter
HfoQXH15bwo-00030-00008196-00008477 please keep up your good work and be the
HfoQXH15bwo-00031-00008478-00008753 positive inspiration to all of us you
HfoQXH15bwo-00032-00008754-00008931 will always be with me
HfoQXH15bwo-00033-00008932-00009257 thank you
HfG25jbm-Po-00000-00000032-00000327 my name is victoria ian from asap bio
HfG25jbm-Po-00001-00000328-00000543 and welcome to the final presentations
HfG25jbm-Po-00002-00000544-00000759 of the asap bio pre-print sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00003-00000760-00001023 so our aim for the print today for the
HfG25jbm-Po-00004-00001024-00001207 sprint today is to highlight and support
HfG25jbm-Po-00005-00001208-00001383 the efforts are incentivizing much
HfG25jbm-Po-00006-00001384-00001535 needed pre-print peer review and
HfG25jbm-Po-00007-00001536-00001687 curation
HfG25jbm-Po-00008-00001688-00002014 so uh next slide please yeah so uh
HfG25jbm-Po-00009-00002016-00002167 today we would like to pick up from the
HfG25jbm-Po-00010-00002168-00002359 momentum generated from the kickoff
HfG25jbm-Po-00011-00002360-00002502 meeting we had three weeks ago
HfG25jbm-Po-00012-00002503-00002742 we were amazed by the number of new
HfG25jbm-Po-00013-00002743-00002902 preprint review efforts
HfG25jbm-Po-00014-00002903-00003110 that have joined the sprint and during
HfG25jbm-Po-00015-00003111-00003263 the kickoff we were super happy to see
HfG25jbm-Po-00016-00003264-00003406 that projects are aligning their
HfG25jbm-Po-00017-00003407-00003479 proposals
HfG25jbm-Po-00018-00003479-00003686 incorporating feedback so you can see
HfG25jbm-Po-00019-00003688-00003863 the updated proposals on
HfG25jbm-Po-00020-00003864-00004183 asap bios preprint sprint page today
HfG25jbm-Po-00021-00004184-00004343 we're going to learn about the proposal
HfG25jbm-Po-00022-00004344-00004519 development in more detail
HfG25jbm-Po-00023-00004520-00004719 and how we can continue to support your
HfG25jbm-Po-00024-00004720-00004879 work so that's the goal for today's
HfG25jbm-Po-00025-00004880-00005031 presentations
HfG25jbm-Po-00026-00005032-00005343 we also want to take the time to
HfG25jbm-Po-00027-00005344-00005631 raise awareness and also recognize
HfG25jbm-Po-00028-00005632-00005863 outstanding proposals with prizes
HfG25jbm-Po-00029-00005864-00006254 so next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00030-00006255-00006470 yeah so today's awards will be decided
HfG25jbm-Po-00031-00006472-00006663 by three independent judges and they are
HfG25jbm-Po-00032-00006664-00006703 dr
HfG25jbm-Po-00033-00006704-00006855 carol j lee from the university of
HfG25jbm-Po-00034-00006856-00007127 washington uh dr christian gonzalez vio
HfG25jbm-Po-00035-00007128-00007167 from
HfG25jbm-Po-00036-00007168-00007383 university of chile as well as dr sandra
HfG25jbm-Po-00037-00007384-00007678 abrara frankel from columbia university
HfG25jbm-Po-00038-00007679-00007919 so they will be deciding on the prizes
HfG25jbm-Po-00039-00007920-00008063 which are best in show
HfG25jbm-Po-00040-00008064-00008255 increasing representation promoting
HfG25jbm-Po-00041-00008256-00008446 constructiveness and project development
HfG25jbm-Po-00042-00008447-00008559 during the sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00043-00008560-00008727 and all participants that are joining
HfG25jbm-Po-00044-00008728-00008887 today will have an opportunity to vote
HfG25jbm-Po-00045-00008888-00009039 for their favorite projects at the end
HfG25jbm-Po-00046-00009040-00009206 of the presentation
HfG25jbm-Po-00047-00009207-00009510 next slide please jessica so how this
HfG25jbm-Po-00048-00009511-00009639 sprint today will run
HfG25jbm-Po-00049-00009640-00009774 is that the first hour we'll have
HfG25jbm-Po-00050-00009775-00010014 presentations and the time limit is 2
HfG25jbm-Po-00051-00010015-00010231 min and 50 seconds per presentation
HfG25jbm-Po-00052-00010232-00010406 i will be keeping time with an audible
HfG25jbm-Po-00053-00010407-00010671 timer and jessica here
HfG25jbm-Po-00054-00010672-00010935 will be running the slide deck so if you
HfG25jbm-Po-00055-00010936-00011087 are presenting you would like to advance
HfG25jbm-Po-00056-00011088-00011246 the slide decks please signal for slight
HfG25jbm-Po-00057-00011247-00011310 change
HfG25jbm-Po-00058-00011311-00011463 there may be a slight delay as we
HfG25jbm-Po-00059-00011464-00011687 experience from last time
HfG25jbm-Po-00060-00011688-00011887 so the presentations will be recorded
HfG25jbm-Po-00061-00011888-00012070 for posting on youtube
HfG25jbm-Po-00062-00012071-00012295 and so the breakout sessions that we
HfG25jbm-Po-00063-00012296-00012455 have later will not be
HfG25jbm-Po-00064-00012456-00012606 when you're not presenting please move
HfG25jbm-Po-00065-00012607-00012799 yourself and if you have technical
HfG25jbm-Po-00066-00012800-00012951 issues for your presentations and that's
HfG25jbm-Po-00067-00012952-00013102 a direct message we can move your
HfG25jbm-Po-00068-00013103-00013255 presentations near the end while
HfG25jbm-Po-00069-00013256-00013391 troubleshooting
HfG25jbm-Po-00070-00013391-00013494 so something that's a little bit
HfG25jbm-Po-00071-00013495-00013655 different today with a breakout session
HfG25jbm-Po-00072-00013656-00013719 is that
HfG25jbm-Po-00073-00013719-00013935 after the presentation we will have more
HfG25jbm-Po-00074-00013936-00014094 topic based presentations during the
HfG25jbm-Po-00075-00014095-00014255 judge's deliberation
HfG25jbm-Po-00076-00014256-00014430 so these are the four topics that we
HfG25jbm-Po-00077-00014431-00014615 have um designed so
HfG25jbm-Po-00078-00014616-00014855 we have also a collaborative note-taking
HfG25jbm-Po-00079-00014856-00014919 document
HfG25jbm-Po-00080-00014919-00015127 and that's now shared in so link to that
HfG25jbm-Po-00081-00015128-00015279 is shared now in the chat so it's a tiny
HfG25jbm-Po-00082-00015280-00015415 url pre-prints
HfG25jbm-Po-00083-00015416-00015735 sprint notes and uh um
HfG25jbm-Po-00084-00015736-00016111 next slide please jessica
HfG25jbm-Po-00085-00016112-00016343 so some requests from us today uh as
HfG25jbm-Po-00086-00016344-00016503 always please mute your mics
HfG25jbm-Po-00087-00016504-00016735 to reduce background noise uh we may
HfG25jbm-Po-00088-00016736-00016919 take the action to mute everyone
HfG25jbm-Po-00089-00016920-00017167 so we expect all participants today to
HfG25jbm-Po-00090-00017168-00017367 adhere to asap io's code of conduct and
HfG25jbm-Po-00091-00017368-00017494 community guidelines
HfG25jbm-Po-00092-00017495-00017758 so just specifically be respectful use
HfG25jbm-Po-00093-00017759-00017919 collegial professional and inclusive
HfG25jbm-Po-00094-00017920-00018007 language
HfG25jbm-Po-00095-00018008-00018183 value and respect different perspectives
HfG25jbm-Po-00096-00018184-00018358 and experiences include constructive
HfG25jbm-Po-00097-00018359-00018447 feedback
HfG25jbm-Po-00098-00018448-00018671 and please encourage diversity if you
HfG25jbm-Po-00099-00018672-00018791 would like to share information and
HfG25jbm-Po-00100-00018792-00018871 resources
HfG25jbm-Po-00101-00018872-00019086 that are relevant to the main goal of
HfG25jbm-Po-00102-00019087-00019230 today's sprint which is to
HfG25jbm-Po-00103-00019231-00019503 encourage broader which is to encourage
HfG25jbm-Po-00104-00019504-00019758 feedback and curation of pre-prints
HfG25jbm-Po-00105-00019759-00020063 so um without further ado let's jump
HfG25jbm-Po-00106-00020064-00020271 into the first presentation
HfG25jbm-Po-00107-00020272-00020663 so okay so first we have joyou longo
HfG25jbm-Po-00108-00020664-00021247 from africa archive
HfG25jbm-Po-00109-00021248-00021550 thank you so much so um my presentation
HfG25jbm-Po-00110-00021551-00021678 is on building capacity for
HfG25jbm-Po-00111-00021679-00021903 preprint-based peer review and curation
HfG25jbm-Po-00112-00021904-00022022 in africa
HfG25jbm-Po-00113-00022023-00022439 um tcc africa and africa archive have
HfG25jbm-Po-00114-00022440-00022543 been
HfG25jbm-Po-00115-00022544-00022783 working together closely since 2018 when
HfG25jbm-Po-00116-00022784-00022847 it was
HfG25jbm-Po-00117-00022848-00023199 official when it was officially created
HfG25jbm-Po-00118-00023200-00023527 in in the region and to begin with um
HfG25jbm-Po-00119-00023528-00023830 in 2018 when this uh when africa archive
HfG25jbm-Po-00120-00023831-00024007 was created the first thing they needed
HfG25jbm-Po-00121-00024008-00024103 to do was
HfG25jbm-Po-00122-00024104-00024271 supporting increasing the visibility of
HfG25jbm-Po-00123-00024272-00024471 research coming out of the continent
HfG25jbm-Po-00124-00024472-00024591 and through this they created
HfG25jbm-Po-00125-00024592-00024839 partnerships in in collaboration with
HfG25jbm-Po-00126-00024840-00024911 zenodo
HfG25jbm-Po-00127-00024912-00025222 papa big share science open and osf and
HfG25jbm-Po-00128-00025223-00025503 then uh what they're trying to do
HfG25jbm-Po-00129-00025504-00025639 is they're the first and only
HfG25jbm-Po-00130-00025639-00025831 pan-african cross disciplinary this
HfG25jbm-Po-00131-00025832-00026039 pre-print platform in africa currently
HfG25jbm-Po-00132-00026039-00026158 working with five
HfG25jbm-Po-00133-00026160-00026374 repository partners that are just named
HfG25jbm-Po-00134-00026375-00026639 and to date we've received over 250
HfG25jbm-Po-00135-00026639-00026799 accepted submissions from across
HfG25jbm-Po-00136-00026800-00027111 the continent and accepting submissions
HfG25jbm-Po-00137-00027112-00027239 in african languages
HfG25jbm-Po-00138-00027239-00027358 and we are trying to foster
HfG25jbm-Po-00139-00027360-00027551 pre-print-based open peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00140-00027552-00027735 and networking and building capacity in
HfG25jbm-Po-00141-00027736-00027895 digital and science communication flow
HfG25jbm-Po-00142-00027895-00027974 in africa
HfG25jbm-Po-00143-00027975-00028143 as a center we've been we've been in
HfG25jbm-Po-00144-00028144-00028311 existence for the last 15 years we're in
HfG25jbm-Po-00145-00028312-00028414 partnership with the university of
HfG25jbm-Po-00146-00028416-00028543 nairobi the leading university in
HfG25jbm-Po-00147-00028544-00028735 eastern africa we've worked in over 39
HfG25jbm-Po-00148-00028736-00028823 countries
HfG25jbm-Po-00149-00028824-00029023 with over 80 institutions and supported
HfG25jbm-Po-00150-00029024-00029246 over 6 600 researchers
HfG25jbm-Po-00151-00029247-00029407 in the region in supporting them in
HfG25jbm-Po-00152-00029408-00029623 scholarly and science communication
HfG25jbm-Po-00153-00029624-00030031 next slide please um
HfG25jbm-Po-00154-00030032-00030231 what we are trying to do the next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-00155-00030232-00030351 please jessica
HfG25jbm-Po-00156-00030352-00030687 what we are trying to do as a partner is
HfG25jbm-Po-00157-00030688-00031031 um utilizing best practices
HfG25jbm-Po-00158-00031032-00031335 and various technologies
HfG25jbm-Po-00159-00031336-00031479 and approaches for peer review and
HfG25jbm-Po-00160-00031480-00031727 community building across africa
HfG25jbm-Po-00161-00031727-00031967 and designing an africa centric peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00162-00031968-00032183 review approach to establish workflows
HfG25jbm-Po-00163-00032183-00032239 that are
HfG25jbm-Po-00164-00032239-00032518 adopted to the african context both
HfG25jbm-Po-00165-00032519-00032599 culturally
HfG25jbm-Po-00166-00032600-00032846 culturally and techni and technically
HfG25jbm-Po-00167-00032847-00032959 and the
HfG25jbm-Po-00168-00032960-00033167 the logos you're seeing to the left to
HfG25jbm-Po-00169-00033168-00033302 the right of your screen
HfG25jbm-Po-00170-00033303-00033479 are the partners we are working with uh
HfG25jbm-Po-00171-00033480-00033615 in this process of the
HfG25jbm-Po-00172-00033616-00033846 of creating an africa centric peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00173-00033847-00033983 review approach
HfG25jbm-Po-00174-00033984-00034207 and bringing african stakeholders
HfG25jbm-Po-00175-00034208-00034311 together to implement
HfG25jbm-Po-00176-00034312-00034495 trainings mentoring and peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00177-00034496-00034655 community building and the locals you're
HfG25jbm-Po-00178-00034656-00034783 seeing at the bottom
HfG25jbm-Po-00179-00034784-00035015 are the various partners we are working
HfG25jbm-Po-00180-00035016-00035102 in the region
HfG25jbm-Po-00181-00035103-00035327 working within the region in community
HfG25jbm-Po-00182-00035328-00035487 building and mentorship when it comes to
HfG25jbm-Po-00183-00035488-00035590 peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00184-00035591-00035918 next slide please so
HfG25jbm-Po-00185-00035919-00036239 what we've what we've managed to do
HfG25jbm-Po-00186-00036240-00036518 to date is um the project update since
HfG25jbm-Po-00187-00036519-00036599 we last
HfG25jbm-Po-00188-00036600-00036911 had the pre uh the the sprint the sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00189-00036912-00037271 print uh was is that we've
HfG25jbm-Po-00190-00037272-00037471 we've created partnerships with ida
HfG25jbm-Po-00191-00037472-00037702 africa in developing a journal club
HfG25jbm-Po-00192-00037703-00038007 and peer review program uh with with
HfG25jbm-Po-00193-00038008-00038246 this particular organization ida africa
HfG25jbm-Po-00194-00038247-00038446 then we've created a strategic
HfG25jbm-Po-00195-00038447-00038623 partnership with the confederation of
HfG25jbm-Po-00196-00038624-00038815 open access repositories
HfG25jbm-Po-00197-00038816-00039143 being a repository platfor uh platform
HfG25jbm-Po-00198-00039144-00039471 and publishing platform it's uh itself
HfG25jbm-Po-00199-00039472-00039711 and working towards incentivized peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00200-00039712-00039807 review
HfG25jbm-Po-00201-00039808-00040023 in collaboration with decentralized
HfG25jbm-Po-00202-00040024-00040127 science
HfG25jbm-Po-00203-00040128-00040383 also we are preparing a partnership with
HfG25jbm-Po-00204-00040384-00040535 pre-review
HfG25jbm-Po-00205-00040536-00040855 for capacity building and mentoring and
HfG25jbm-Po-00206-00040856-00041118 uh preparing for partnership with site
HfG25jbm-Po-00207-00041119-00041158 which
HfG25jbm-Po-00208-00041159-00041423 is a twitter-based pre-print commenting
HfG25jbm-Po-00209-00041424-00041479 and p
HfG25jbm-Po-00210-00041480-00041807 uh peer review community building uh
HfG25jbm-Po-00211-00041808-00042015 uh commun uh platform so we've been
HfG25jbm-Po-00212-00042016-00042118 doing this since
HfG25jbm-Po-00213-00042119-00042471 the the last preprint a sprint sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00214-00042472-00042758 print uh event that we that we took part
HfG25jbm-Po-00215-00042759-00042935 in november
HfG25jbm-Po-00216-00042936-00043239 next slide so
HfG25jbm-Po-00217-00043240-00043727 what is our outlook um our outlook
HfG25jbm-Po-00218-00043728-00044102 is that after the first asset bio sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00219-00044103-00044511 we we've had quite a number of uh of uh
HfG25jbm-Po-00220-00044512-00044807 colleagues who took part in that in that
HfG25jbm-Po-00221-00044808-00044887 that sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00222-00044888-00045190 reaching out to us looking at other ways
HfG25jbm-Po-00223-00045191-00045390 in which we can network and collaborate
HfG25jbm-Po-00224-00045391-00045615 and we are following up on them and many
HfG25jbm-Po-00225-00045616-00045815 of the initiatives that are presented
HfG25jbm-Po-00226-00045816-00046183 that within the the asset bio sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00227-00046184-00046439 is very relevant to what we are doing
HfG25jbm-Po-00228-00046440-00046518 especially
HfG25jbm-Po-00229-00046519-00046823 uh the kind of work in contextualizing
HfG25jbm-Po-00230-00046824-00046855 it
HfG25jbm-Po-00231-00046856-00047207 to an african uh setting so we are very
HfG25jbm-Po-00232-00047208-00047374 keen to work with them
HfG25jbm-Po-00233-00047375-00047599 and also beyond that we are we've been
HfG25jbm-Po-00234-00047600-00047695 in touch with
HfG25jbm-Po-00235-00047696-00047911 some of them we will definitely be in
HfG25jbm-Po-00236-00047912-00048055 touch with them over the next couple of
HfG25jbm-Po-00237-00048056-00048158 months to explore
HfG25jbm-Po-00238-00048159-00048367 further collaborations and opportunities
HfG25jbm-Po-00239-00048368-00048462 and to build more
HfG25jbm-Po-00240-00048463-00048718 um more more partnerships and the kind
HfG25jbm-Po-00241-00048719-00048846 of partnerships we are trying to build
HfG25jbm-Po-00242-00048847-00048943 with this pattern
HfG25jbm-Po-00243-00048944-00049127 with these organizations that have
HfG25jbm-Po-00244-00049128-00049311 reached out to us from the asset bio
HfG25jbm-Po-00245-00049312-00049502 print is through fostering
HfG25jbm-Po-00246-00049503-00049786 platform interpret interoperability and
HfG25jbm-Po-00247-00049787-00049927 multilingualism for
HfG25jbm-Po-00248-00049928-00050246 peer review tools and services so we are
HfG25jbm-Po-00249-00050247-00050430 looking forward to working with them
HfG25jbm-Po-00250-00050431-00050751 and seeing how best we can collaborate
HfG25jbm-Po-00251-00050752-00050911 in the region thank you so much for
HfG25jbm-Po-00252-00050912-00051143 listening to me
HfG25jbm-Po-00253-00051144-00051446 okay thank you so much enjoy so next we
HfG25jbm-Po-00254-00051447-00051487 have
HfG25jbm-Po-00255-00051488-00051814 uh iot academy from mike altman
HfG25jbm-Po-00256-00051815-00052246 and philip cohen
HfG25jbm-Po-00257-00052247-00052438 excellent thank you very much um we
HfG25jbm-Po-00258-00052439-00052623 really appreciated the opportunity to uh
HfG25jbm-Po-00259-00052624-00052726 present
HfG25jbm-Po-00260-00052727-00052982 uh the opening meeting and we decided
HfG25jbm-Po-00261-00052983-00053038 after
HfG25jbm-Po-00262-00053039-00053175 seeing that discussion and getting the
HfG25jbm-Po-00263-00053176-00053430 feedback um that we got there that the
HfG25jbm-Po-00264-00053432-00053582 best use of our time in this sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00265-00053583-00053742 would be to develop the white paper we
HfG25jbm-Po-00266-00053744-00053815 were
HfG25jbm-Po-00267-00053816-00054119 uh started on um to put uh innovation in
HfG25jbm-Po-00268-00054120-00054382 peer review generally in the context of
HfG25jbm-Po-00269-00054383-00054623 um what what what's not working about
HfG25jbm-Po-00270-00054624-00054823 peer review generally and try to um put
HfG25jbm-Po-00271-00054824-00055087 put forward a framework for how to um
HfG25jbm-Po-00272-00055088-00055247 develop peer review innovations and use
HfG25jbm-Po-00273-00055248-00055391 the iota project as
HfG25jbm-Po-00274-00055391-00055759 an exemplar um if we uh can take that um
HfG25jbm-Po-00275-00055760-00056111 be so bold so to speak so the iota um uh
HfG25jbm-Po-00276-00056112-00056350 idea is a token matching service where
HfG25jbm-Po-00277-00056351-00056494 people who want to do
HfG25jbm-Po-00278-00056495-00056726 uh peer reviews submit uh tokens which
HfG25jbm-Po-00279-00056727-00056911 pledge them to do a review
HfG25jbm-Po-00280-00056912-00057199 um the tokens can be aggregated and then
HfG25jbm-Po-00281-00057200-00057294 um dispensed
HfG25jbm-Po-00282-00057295-00057487 to uh innovative and open peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00283-00057488-00057630 projects
HfG25jbm-Po-00284-00057632-00058038 so you're matching reviewers and editors
HfG25jbm-Po-00285-00058039-00058207 in a framework that facilitates
HfG25jbm-Po-00286-00058208-00058447 experimentation and evaluation
HfG25jbm-Po-00287-00058448-00058719 to support both reviewers who want to do
HfG25jbm-Po-00288-00058720-00058887 a peer review for projects that align
HfG25jbm-Po-00289-00058888-00059071 with their values and projects
HfG25jbm-Po-00290-00059072-00059382 that want to use innovative
HfG25jbm-Po-00291-00059383-00059535 new peer review techniques next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-00292-00059536-00059894 please
HfG25jbm-Po-00293-00059895-00060230 the uh our take on the overall situation
HfG25jbm-Po-00294-00060232-00060375 with peer review is that it's market
HfG25jbm-Po-00295-00060376-00060526 failure in the sense of a matching
HfG25jbm-Po-00296-00060527-00060615 market
HfG25jbm-Po-00297-00060616-00060903 um so what we need to do when we try to
HfG25jbm-Po-00298-00060904-00061079 innovate in peer review is
HfG25jbm-Po-00299-00061079-00061326 um a align incentives for reviewers and
HfG25jbm-Po-00300-00061327-00061519 editors to get the participation up to
HfG25jbm-Po-00301-00061520-00061654 where it needs to be
HfG25jbm-Po-00302-00061655-00061942 uh b to provide transparent information
HfG25jbm-Po-00303-00061944-00062126 for selection and evaluation
HfG25jbm-Po-00304-00062127-00062303 so we all know what kind of peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00305-00062304-00062447 we're doing c
HfG25jbm-Po-00306-00062448-00062726 to promote safety reduce the risks to
HfG25jbm-Po-00307-00062727-00062894 quality timeliness and reputation that
HfG25jbm-Po-00308-00062895-00063094 come from bad
HfG25jbm-Po-00309-00063095-00063294 um participation to do that we need to
HfG25jbm-Po-00310-00063295-00063399 make our peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00311-00063400-00063671 uh programs um documentable as
HfG25jbm-Po-00312-00063672-00063782 experiments
HfG25jbm-Po-00313-00063783-00064054 um and use them to fix the market and
HfG25jbm-Po-00314-00064055-00064199 benefit science both
HfG25jbm-Po-00315-00064200-00064423 um and then to do that we need to create
HfG25jbm-Po-00316-00064424-00064654 data um and share that data
HfG25jbm-Po-00317-00064655-00064975 last slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00318-00064976-00065311 um the lag there
HfG25jbm-Po-00319-00065312-00065671 i'll just tab onto my own
HfG25jbm-Po-00320-00065672-00065815 so in the white paper we make the
HfG25jbm-Po-00321-00065816-00065975 argument that to improve the incentives
HfG25jbm-Po-00322-00065976-00066238 we need to engage people's reciprocity
HfG25jbm-Po-00323-00066239-00066511 and disclose people's review efforts
HfG25jbm-Po-00324-00066512-00066687 pull resources to enable startup
HfG25jbm-Po-00325-00066688-00066903 projects to get going
HfG25jbm-Po-00326-00066904-00067126 establish a floor of transparency so
HfG25jbm-Po-00327-00067127-00067215 that everybody
HfG25jbm-Po-00328-00067216-00067447 has the same baseline to work from and
HfG25jbm-Po-00329-00067448-00067655 then foster experiments specifically so
HfG25jbm-Po-00330-00067656-00067735 that people can
HfG25jbm-Po-00331-00067736-00067943 um track and evaluate the innovations
HfG25jbm-Po-00332-00067944-00068087 that they're doing our next steps are to
HfG25jbm-Po-00333-00068088-00068255 continue revising the paper
HfG25jbm-Po-00334-00068256-00068494 um to seek feedback on the white paper
HfG25jbm-Po-00335-00068495-00068655 when it's done and then
HfG25jbm-Po-00336-00068656-00068806 get funding and endorsements and try to
HfG25jbm-Po-00337-00068807-00069182 build this thing thank you very much
HfG25jbm-Po-00338-00069183-00069319 okay thank you very much that's
HfG25jbm-Po-00339-00069320-00069543 perfectly on time uh next we have enfold
HfG25jbm-Po-00340-00069544-00069815 research from dragon okanovic
HfG25jbm-Po-00341-00069816-00070143 thank you next slide please so unfold is
HfG25jbm-Po-00342-00070144-00070326 a community driven publishing platform
HfG25jbm-Po-00343-00070327-00070487 it allows users to post several
HfG25jbm-Po-00344-00070488-00070655 different types of content such as
HfG25jbm-Po-00345-00070656-00070847 articles replication and projects data
HfG25jbm-Po-00346-00070848-00071038 sets reviews notes annotations
HfG25jbm-Po-00347-00071039-00071199 and link them together directly
HfG25jbm-Po-00348-00071200-00071382 addressing the discoverability of items
HfG25jbm-Po-00349-00071383-00071575 associated with a specific topic or
HfG25jbm-Po-00350-00071576-00071655 article
HfG25jbm-Po-00351-00071656-00071823 we're also introducing points based
HfG25jbm-Po-00352-00071824-00071991 voting mechanics where every piece of
HfG25jbm-Po-00353-00071992-00072143 content can be upvoted
HfG25jbm-Po-00354-00072144-00072382 or downloaded using votes we can rank
HfG25jbm-Po-00355-00072383-00072575 the content items and provide the ones
HfG25jbm-Po-00356-00072576-00072711 with the highest quality or the ones
HfG25jbm-Po-00357-00072712-00072879 that are overall most useful
HfG25jbm-Po-00358-00072880-00073111 and allow them to flow to the top over
HfG25jbm-Po-00359-00073112-00073287 time the ability to link the content and
HfG25jbm-Po-00360-00073288-00073359 to rank it
HfG25jbm-Po-00361-00073360-00073567 leads to the creation of highly curated
HfG25jbm-Po-00362-00073568-00073759 collective knowledge repositories
HfG25jbm-Po-00363-00073760-00073967 we're also introducing a new metric the
HfG25jbm-Po-00364-00073968-00074119 reputation points
HfG25jbm-Po-00365-00074120-00074326 each vote on the platform can earn or
HfG25jbm-Po-00366-00074327-00074519 lose reputation points to the authors of
HfG25jbm-Po-00367-00074520-00074655 the posted content
HfG25jbm-Po-00368-00074656-00074862 our intention is to use the new metric
HfG25jbm-Po-00369-00074863-00075094 instead of h index as a way
HfG25jbm-Po-00370-00075095-00075559 next slide plays i think
HfG25jbm-Po-00371-00075560-00075950 oh thanks so our intention is to use the
HfG25jbm-Po-00372-00075951-00076055 new metric
HfG25jbm-Po-00373-00076056-00076359 uh the second slide yeah thanks uh
HfG25jbm-Po-00374-00076360-00076526 our intention is to use the new metric
HfG25jbm-Po-00375-00076527-00076735 instead of h index as a way to estimate
HfG25jbm-Po-00376-00076736-00076879 a person's total contribution to
HfG25jbm-Po-00377-00076880-00077079 academia the type of contributions their
HfG25jbm-Po-00378-00077080-00077143 quality and
HfG25jbm-Po-00379-00077144-00077391 impact unlike index which motivates
HfG25jbm-Po-00380-00077392-00077606 people to always keep an edge over
HfG25jbm-Po-00381-00077607-00077719 everyone else
HfG25jbm-Po-00382-00077720-00077894 reputation points as a metric depend
HfG25jbm-Po-00383-00077895-00078047 much more on the community and its
HfG25jbm-Po-00384-00078048-00078262 response to the work
HfG25jbm-Po-00385-00078263-00078679 again the previous slide
HfG25jbm-Po-00386-00078680-00079071 yeah thanks um
HfG25jbm-Po-00387-00079072-00079262 yeah just motivating much better
HfG25jbm-Po-00388-00079263-00079511 information sharing and collaboration
HfG25jbm-Po-00389-00079512-00079694 including things such as reporting as
HfG25jbm-Po-00390-00079695-00079862 you go sharing methods and data that
HfG25jbm-Po-00391-00079863-00080047 allows more successful replication of
HfG25jbm-Po-00392-00080048-00080223 the results and many other things
HfG25jbm-Po-00393-00080224-00080431 we see this as an absolute must in order
HfG25jbm-Po-00394-00080432-00080703 to move towards open science principles
HfG25jbm-Po-00395-00080704-00080887 we also propose to pay people based on
HfG25jbm-Po-00396-00080888-00081094 the new metric because of our metric the
HfG25jbm-Po-00397-00081095-00081294 reputation points is more comprehensive
HfG25jbm-Po-00398-00081295-00081471 and provides a better way to measure
HfG25jbm-Po-00399-00081472-00081647 someone's activity in the community
HfG25jbm-Po-00400-00081648-00081894 its type quality and impact enabling
HfG25jbm-Po-00401-00081895-00082079 people to directly make a living through
HfG25jbm-Po-00402-00082080-00082215 their contributions provides the
HfG25jbm-Po-00403-00082216-00082406 strongest incentive there is
HfG25jbm-Po-00404-00082407-00082559 while unfold is imagined as a much
HfG25jbm-Po-00405-00082560-00082671 bigger project with the goal of
HfG25jbm-Po-00406-00082672-00082887 replacing age index is a primary metric
HfG25jbm-Po-00407-00082888-00082975 in academia
HfG25jbm-Po-00408-00082976-00083215 and disrupting the business model by
HfG25jbm-Po-00409-00083216-00083391 providing an alternative way to fund
HfG25jbm-Po-00410-00083392-00083471 research
HfG25jbm-Po-00411-00083472-00083638 it's worth noting that we also address
HfG25jbm-Po-00412-00083639-00083775 all of the problems that pre-print
HfG25jbm-Po-00413-00083776-00083847 sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00414-00083848-00084087 event is concerned about we improve
HfG25jbm-Po-00415-00084088-00084175 curation
HfG25jbm-Po-00416-00084176-00084343 with the help of content linking and
HfG25jbm-Po-00417-00084344-00084518 voting mechanics and we provide strong
HfG25jbm-Po-00418-00084519-00084599 incentives
HfG25jbm-Po-00419-00084600-00084855 for the people for people with the new
HfG25jbm-Po-00420-00084856-00085031 metric and ability to get paid for their
HfG25jbm-Po-00421-00085032-00085135 work
HfG25jbm-Po-00422-00085136-00085471 next slide no major
HfG25jbm-Po-00423-00085472-00085718 changes there were since the sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00424-00085719-00085887 kickoff besides having a discussion and
HfG25jbm-Po-00425-00085888-00086038 opinion exchange with the team from
HfG25jbm-Po-00426-00086039-00086167 crowd peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00427-00086168-00086359 project the project is still early in
HfG25jbm-Po-00428-00086360-00086606 development uh but it's ongoing
HfG25jbm-Po-00429-00086607-00086759 we're structured as an open source
HfG25jbm-Po-00430-00086760-00086959 steward company and we think it's the
HfG25jbm-Po-00431-00086960-00087006 best way
HfG25jbm-Po-00432-00087007-00087255 to stay true to our values enable us to
HfG25jbm-Po-00433-00087256-00087318 always be
HfG25jbm-Po-00434-00087319-00087559 mission first but as such our pool of
HfG25jbm-Po-00435-00087560-00087735 funding opportunities severely limited
HfG25jbm-Po-00436-00087736-00087806 so we're looking
HfG25jbm-Po-00437-00087807-00088055 for help in those terms uh for more
HfG25jbm-Po-00438-00088056-00088287 information visit our website
HfG25jbm-Po-00439-00088288-00088559 thank you okay thank you very much
HfG25jbm-Po-00440-00088560-00088631 dragon
HfG25jbm-Po-00441-00088632-00088791 next we have piloting peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00442-00088792-00089015 overlay services on distributed network
HfG25jbm-Po-00443-00089016-00089238 of pre-print servers and repositories
HfG25jbm-Po-00444-00089239-00089591 we have martin klein to present
HfG25jbm-Po-00445-00089592-00089759 hi i'm martin and together with my
HfG25jbm-Po-00446-00089760-00089894 colleagues kathleen and paul i'm
HfG25jbm-Po-00447-00089895-00090103 presenting the project
HfG25jbm-Po-00448-00090104-00090326 next slide please so i'd like to provide
HfG25jbm-Po-00449-00090327-00090487 a project overview by means of
HfG25jbm-Po-00450-00090488-00090655 describing a simple use case that is in
HfG25jbm-Po-00451-00090656-00090775 scope for us
HfG25jbm-Po-00452-00090776-00090950 on this slide on the left you see a box
HfG25jbm-Po-00453-00090951-00091126 representing preprint services and
HfG25jbm-Po-00454-00091127-00091262 repository platforms
HfG25jbm-Po-00455-00091263-00091382 and on the right you see a box
HfG25jbm-Po-00456-00091383-00091559 representing peer review services and
HfG25jbm-Po-00457-00091560-00091735 you see a whole bunch of communication
HfG25jbm-Po-00458-00091736-00091935 between them so let's assume i just
HfG25jbm-Po-00459-00091936-00092087 uploaded my preprint to
HfG25jbm-Po-00460-00092088-00092326 archive.org i work at lanl so
HfG25jbm-Po-00461-00092327-00092503 institutional loyalty somewhat demands
HfG25jbm-Po-00462-00092504-00092631 that i use archive
HfG25jbm-Po-00463-00092632-00092791 so i'd like to request a peer review for
HfG25jbm-Po-00464-00092792-00093006 my manuscript the archive platform
HfG25jbm-Po-00465-00093007-00093191 allows me to send a notification to one
HfG25jbm-Po-00466-00093192-00093382 of the services represented on the right
HfG25jbm-Po-00467-00093383-00093599 in order to request a peer review the
HfG25jbm-Po-00468-00093600-00093767 receiving service then immediately sends
HfG25jbm-Po-00469-00093768-00093791 an
HfG25jbm-Po-00470-00093792-00094071 acknowledgement back to archive in order
HfG25jbm-Po-00471-00094072-00094238 to convey that the request has been
HfG25jbm-Po-00472-00094239-00094303 accepted
HfG25jbm-Po-00473-00094304-00094455 and once the review is done it sends
HfG25jbm-Po-00474-00094456-00094631 another message back to archive
HfG25jbm-Po-00475-00094632-00094887 with the uri of the preprint and the uri
HfG25jbm-Po-00476-00094888-00095015 of the newly created
HfG25jbm-Po-00477-00095016-00095326 review so after these messages archive
HfG25jbm-Po-00478-00095327-00095479 on the one hand can convey that the
HfG25jbm-Po-00479-00095480-00095631 preprint has been reviewed
HfG25jbm-Po-00480-00095632-00095791 and can also include a link to the
HfG25jbm-Po-00481-00095792-00095959 review that is hosted at the peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00482-00095960-00096031 service
HfG25jbm-Po-00483-00096032-00096167 the peer review service on the other
HfG25jbm-Po-00484-00096168-00096374 hand can publish the review and include
HfG25jbm-Po-00485-00096375-00096423 a link
HfG25jbm-Po-00486-00096424-00096662 to the preprint hosted at archive next
HfG25jbm-Po-00487-00096663-00096847 slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00488-00096848-00096967 so if you recall from our last
HfG25jbm-Po-00489-00096968-00097135 presentation our model really is based
HfG25jbm-Po-00490-00097136-00097271 on the principles of the web
HfG25jbm-Po-00491-00097272-00097535 that means we're using stable uris in
HfG25jbm-Po-00492-00097536-00097759 our messages to refer to preprints peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00493-00097760-00097815 reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-00494-00097816-00098038 authors reviewers and so on and so forth
HfG25jbm-Po-00495-00098039-00098199 we're using web standards such as linked
HfG25jbm-Po-00496-00098200-00098391 data notifications to send our messages
HfG25jbm-Po-00497-00098392-00098471 back and forth
HfG25jbm-Po-00498-00098472-00098647 and exactly because of that use of these
HfG25jbm-Po-00499-00098648-00098894 standards our model is really platform
HfG25jbm-Po-00500-00098895-00099126 and service agnostic that means that it
HfG25jbm-Po-00501-00099127-00099318 works equally well regardless of whether
HfG25jbm-Po-00502-00099319-00099518 archive for example is sending a message
HfG25jbm-Po-00503-00099519-00099623 to pci
HfG25jbm-Po-00504-00099624-00099879 or pre-review sending a message to sap
HfG25jbm-Po-00505-00099880-00099982 bio
HfG25jbm-Po-00506-00099983-00100126 on top of that we're building on a
HfG25jbm-Po-00507-00100127-00100279 distributed network of independent
HfG25jbm-Po-00508-00100280-00100335 parties
HfG25jbm-Po-00509-00100336-00100503 as a figure in the previous slide really
HfG25jbm-Po-00510-00100504-00100791 indicated next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00511-00100792-00100935 so we were really happy to see that
HfG25jbm-Po-00512-00100936-00101126 discussions during and also
HfG25jbm-Po-00513-00101127-00101279 after the previous session resulted in
HfG25jbm-Po-00514-00101280-00101431 new use cases for us
HfG25jbm-Po-00515-00101432-00101638 we assessed the model against uh these
HfG25jbm-Po-00516-00101639-00101759 new use cases and we're happy to
HfG25jbm-Po-00517-00101760-00101903 recognize that was really flexible
HfG25jbm-Po-00518-00101904-00101950 enough
HfG25jbm-Po-00519-00101951-00102150 to accommodate for all of them however
HfG25jbm-Po-00520-00102151-00102303 these discussions and also listening to
HfG25jbm-Po-00521-00102304-00102471 other presentations during the sprint to
HfG25jbm-Po-00522-00102472-00102590 the last sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00523-00102591-00102782 really reinforced our belief that it is
HfG25jbm-Po-00524-00102783-00102999 a standard space approach that is needed
HfG25jbm-Po-00525-00103000-00103166 to scale across platforms and
HfG25jbm-Po-00526-00103167-00103502 communities here next slide piece
HfG25jbm-Po-00527-00103503-00103678 so where are we now well the project is
HfG25jbm-Po-00528-00103679-00103815 shaping up nicely and we're super
HfG25jbm-Po-00529-00103816-00103999 excited about our next steps right
HfG25jbm-Po-00530-00104000-00104278 so there are uh specifically to develop
HfG25jbm-Po-00531-00104279-00104494 reference implementations and to do so
HfG25jbm-Po-00532-00104495-00104702 in collaboration with existing services
HfG25jbm-Po-00533-00104703-00104799 and platforms
HfG25jbm-Po-00534-00104800-00104958 some of which are presenting here today
HfG25jbm-Po-00535-00104959-00105127 and all of which in fact have
HfG25jbm-Po-00536-00105128-00105423 expressed interest in piloting our model
HfG25jbm-Po-00537-00105424-00105599 so all we really need to go forward from
HfG25jbm-Po-00538-00105600-00105734 now on is funding
HfG25jbm-Po-00539-00105735-00105934 surprise surprise the project team is
HfG25jbm-Po-00540-00105935-00106071 really ready to go
HfG25jbm-Po-00541-00106072-00106231 and we even have developers eager to
HfG25jbm-Po-00542-00106232-00106399 write code
HfG25jbm-Po-00543-00106400-00106543 so if you're interested in our efforts
HfG25jbm-Po-00544-00106544-00106695 please do get in touch we'd love your
HfG25jbm-Po-00545-00106696-00106766 feedback
HfG25jbm-Po-00546-00106767-00107271 thanks for listening
HfG25jbm-Po-00547-00107272-00107486 uh thank you so much so next we have
HfG25jbm-Po-00548-00107488-00107575 harnessing cross
HfG25jbm-Po-00549-00107576-00107766 institutional journal clubs to assess
HfG25jbm-Po-00550-00107767-00107943 and review preference and we have felix
HfG25jbm-Po-00551-00107944-00108110 richter
HfG25jbm-Po-00552-00108111-00108319 hi thank you uh it's a great pleasure to
HfG25jbm-Po-00553-00108320-00108478 be back again and also to give us
HfG25jbm-Po-00554-00108479-00108654 give you all an update on sort of like
HfG25jbm-Po-00555-00108655-00108823 our small grocery journal club
HfG25jbm-Po-00556-00108824-00108919 initiative
HfG25jbm-Po-00557-00108920-00109063 could you click to the next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00558-00109064-00109239 um i just wanted to remind you very
HfG25jbm-Po-00559-00109240-00109366 quickly so this was kind of like what
HfG25jbm-Po-00560-00109367-00109502 we've basically been presenting to you
HfG25jbm-Po-00561-00109503-00109615 the last time we have this cross
HfG25jbm-Po-00562-00109616-00109766 institutional journal club
HfG25jbm-Po-00563-00109767-00109975 hub that uh assesses preprints in their
HfG25jbm-Po-00564-00109976-00110143 journal club discusses it in a broader
HfG25jbm-Po-00565-00110144-00110231 sort of like
HfG25jbm-Po-00566-00110232-00110510 um spectrum field and then basically
HfG25jbm-Po-00567-00110511-00110671 highlights specific ones of them that
HfG25jbm-Po-00568-00110672-00110815 are particularly good as
HfG25jbm-Po-00569-00110816-00111039 upcoming trends in sort of like a
HfG25jbm-Po-00570-00111040-00111199 journal format but also having all of
HfG25jbm-Po-00571-00111200-00111247 these
HfG25jbm-Po-00572-00111248-00111351 reviews that are written on these
HfG25jbm-Po-00573-00111352-00111543 preprints uh publicly available on our
HfG25jbm-Po-00574-00111544-00111671 website as well
HfG25jbm-Po-00575-00111672-00111895 now due to your feedback as well we have
HfG25jbm-Po-00576-00111896-00112047 greatly i think been
HfG25jbm-Po-00577-00112048-00112263 improving our our initiative and when
HfG25jbm-Po-00578-00112264-00112358 you click to the next
HfG25jbm-Po-00579-00112359-00112599 um animation you can see for instance
HfG25jbm-Po-00580-00112600-00112783 one particular aspect is the
HfG25jbm-Po-00581-00112783-00113071 addition of educational aspects to our
HfG25jbm-Po-00582-00113072-00113183 um
HfG25jbm-Po-00583-00113183-00113327 initiative which we are very happy to
HfG25jbm-Po-00584-00113328-00113510 work together with um pre-review who has
HfG25jbm-Po-00585-00113511-00113654 already sort of like a pipeline
HfG25jbm-Po-00586-00113655-00113854 on how this can work and we're um sort
HfG25jbm-Po-00587-00113855-00113983 of like in the process to kind of like
HfG25jbm-Po-00588-00113983-00114143 figure figure out the nitty-gritties
HfG25jbm-Po-00589-00114144-00114271 to make this sort of like hopefully a
HfG25jbm-Po-00590-00114272-00114454 stable part of our blueprint as well
HfG25jbm-Po-00591-00114455-00114607 in order to offer sort of like to early
HfG25jbm-Po-00592-00114608-00114775 career researchers how to quickly
HfG25jbm-Po-00593-00114776-00114983 think but also constructively give
HfG25jbm-Po-00594-00114983-00115215 feedback to preprints that are out there
HfG25jbm-Po-00595-00115216-00115447 um published in the meantime we have had
HfG25jbm-Po-00596-00115448-00115575 our first journal club
HfG25jbm-Po-00597-00115576-00115710 jordan journal club session with more
HfG25jbm-Po-00598-00115711-00115910 than 70 attendees sort of like half half
HfG25jbm-Po-00599-00115911-00116039 between oxford and
HfG25jbm-Po-00600-00116040-00116239 mount sinai and we're really happy that
HfG25jbm-Po-00601-00116240-00116454 actually introduction of polling works
HfG25jbm-Po-00602-00116455-00116623 really well for us um
HfG25jbm-Po-00603-00116624-00116799 in order to increase the participation
HfG25jbm-Po-00604-00116800-00116943 of people since
HfG25jbm-Po-00605-00116944-00117086 uh with so many people it's very
HfG25jbm-Po-00606-00117088-00117231 difficult to hear everyone's opinion but
HfG25jbm-Po-00607-00117232-00117390 polling really helps there
HfG25jbm-Po-00608-00117391-00117615 and when you click once more time um
HfG25jbm-Po-00609-00117616-00117743 also due to your feedback
HfG25jbm-Po-00610-00117744-00118047 we um actually got sort of like the idea
HfG25jbm-Po-00611-00118048-00118183 of really publicizing this
HfG25jbm-Po-00612-00118183-00118383 blueprint of these uh journal club hubs
HfG25jbm-Po-00613-00118383-00118519 so that other journal club academic
HfG25jbm-Po-00614-00118520-00118695 journal clubhouse can easily take this
HfG25jbm-Po-00615-00118696-00118823 on and um
HfG25jbm-Po-00616-00118824-00119031 do exactly sort of like the same stuff
HfG25jbm-Po-00617-00119032-00119207 that we are basically doing as well and
HfG25jbm-Po-00618-00119208-00119366 kind of like create these hubs between
HfG25jbm-Po-00619-00119367-00119519 different institutes as well
HfG25jbm-Po-00620-00119520-00119743 and lastly um we want to really maybe
HfG25jbm-Po-00621-00119744-00119927 also with the help of asa bio has these
HfG25jbm-Po-00622-00119928-00120047 connections to publishers
HfG25jbm-Po-00623-00120048-00120199 really helped to create these new
HfG25jbm-Po-00624-00120200-00120375 journal clubs between new institutes
HfG25jbm-Po-00625-00120376-00120519 and maybe do some sort of like public
HfG25jbm-Po-00626-00120520-00120710 engagement and reach out uh type of
HfG25jbm-Po-00627-00120711-00120766 format
HfG25jbm-Po-00628-00120767-00121102 when you go to our last slide um
HfG25jbm-Po-00629-00121103-00121254 now when we come to the outlook well we
HfG25jbm-Po-00630-00121255-00121423 are getting just started here really
HfG25jbm-Po-00631-00121424-00121575 right now so for us it's kind of like
HfG25jbm-Po-00632-00121576-00121734 it's as a grassroot
HfG25jbm-Po-00633-00121735-00121943 initiative we really want to improve
HfG25jbm-Po-00634-00121944-00122078 this concept as we go
HfG25jbm-Po-00635-00122079-00122247 and also increase the visibility one
HfG25jbm-Po-00636-00122248-00122390 thing is we need to create a website
HfG25jbm-Po-00637-00122391-00122527 which also going to be
HfG25jbm-Po-00638-00122528-00122671 probably a little bit expensive for us
HfG25jbm-Po-00639-00122672-00122919 to do so some funds will be
HfG25jbm-Po-00640-00122920-00123078 definitely needed for that on the other
HfG25jbm-Po-00641-00123079-00123207 hand it said we want to increase the
HfG25jbm-Po-00642-00123208-00123351 educational value so we will
HfG25jbm-Po-00643-00123352-00123558 talk to our graduate student directors
HfG25jbm-Po-00644-00123559-00123702 at the different institutions as well to
HfG25jbm-Po-00645-00123703-00123863 see how we can incorporate and use this
HfG25jbm-Po-00646-00123864-00123990 journal club even more
HfG25jbm-Po-00647-00123991-00124110 and lastly we want to increase the
HfG25jbm-Po-00648-00124111-00124271 participation diversity which really
HfG25jbm-Po-00649-00124272-00124447 means to create these new hubs as well a
HfG25jbm-Po-00650-00124448-00124519 different other
HfG25jbm-Po-00651-00124520-00124758 university potentially includes um one
HfG25jbm-Po-00652-00124759-00124847 or two more
HfG25jbm-Po-00653-00124848-00125039 in our own frame as well if that's
HfG25jbm-Po-00654-00125040-00125231 possible but still having a manageable
HfG25jbm-Po-00655-00125232-00125399 size in order to keep this running on a
HfG25jbm-Po-00656-00125400-00125551 sustainable level and when you click the
HfG25jbm-Po-00657-00125552-00125686 last time
HfG25jbm-Po-00658-00125688-00125847 um and with that i'm gonna close i
HfG25jbm-Po-00659-00125848-00126063 promise um basically the further support
HfG25jbm-Po-00660-00126064-00126223 we're gonna need is sort of like
HfG25jbm-Po-00661-00126224-00126414 once yes a little bit of financial which
HfG25jbm-Po-00662-00126415-00126631 i didn't put on here particularly but
HfG25jbm-Po-00663-00126632-00126766 in particular i think a lot is about the
HfG25jbm-Po-00664-00126767-00126966 visibility of this blueprint so it would
HfG25jbm-Po-00665-00126967-00127143 be great for getting um sort of like
HfG25jbm-Po-00666-00127144-00127278 support through social media from the
HfG25jbm-Po-00667-00127279-00127439 different initiatives from asap bio
HfG25jbm-Po-00668-00127440-00127519 would be great
HfG25jbm-Po-00669-00127520-00127702 on the other hand to reach out to the
HfG25jbm-Po-00670-00127703-00127919 publishers and um basically make them
HfG25jbm-Po-00671-00127920-00128102 interested in you know taking this up in
HfG25jbm-Po-00672-00128103-00128183 their journal
HfG25jbm-Po-00673-00128183-00128343 because it's i think a big incentive for
HfG25jbm-Po-00674-00128344-00128575 journal clubs to and students also to
HfG25jbm-Po-00675-00128576-00128671 kind of like
HfG25jbm-Po-00676-00128672-00128831 see that there's value in these reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-00677-00128832-00129047 that they're writing and as an audience
HfG25jbm-Po-00678-00129048-00129366 thank you thank you so much felix
HfG25jbm-Po-00679-00129367-00129566 next we have display evaluation history
HfG25jbm-Po-00680-00129567-00129854 of preprints from tomasio mode
HfG25jbm-Po-00681-00129855-00130110 thank you very much victoria so we
HfG25jbm-Po-00682-00130111-00130310 refocused on the importance of the
HfG25jbm-Po-00683-00130311-00130534 evaluation history of preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00684-00130535-00130743 and even the title of the project has
HfG25jbm-Po-00685-00130744-00130966 changed it's now displaying evaluation
HfG25jbm-Po-00686-00130967-00131143 history of preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00687-00131144-00131366 and the project has been simplified and
HfG25jbm-Po-00688-00131367-00131478 we now recall
HfG25jbm-Po-00689-00131479-00131807 we focus on a new metadata reference
HfG25jbm-Po-00690-00131808-00131878 standards
HfG25jbm-Po-00691-00131879-00132247 and a badge so next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00692-00132248-00132590 so this is our view of the ecosystem
HfG25jbm-Po-00693-00132591-00132839 we have preprints in various preprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00694-00132840-00132911 servers
HfG25jbm-Po-00695-00132912-00133183 with doi we have peer reviews of
HfG25jbm-Po-00696-00133184-00133319 preprints for various
HfG25jbm-Po-00697-00133320-00133583 uh services of peer review also with the
HfG25jbm-Po-00698-00133584-00133639 ui
HfG25jbm-Po-00699-00133640-00133863 and we have endorsement statements of
HfG25jbm-Po-00700-00133864-00133959 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00701-00133960-00134271 that come from various services such as
HfG25jbm-Po-00702-00134272-00134423 journals prelights
HfG25jbm-Po-00703-00134424-00134735 pcis etc extern so if you could click
HfG25jbm-Po-00704-00134736-00135063 please so these
HfG25jbm-Po-00705-00135064-00135335 objects are all connected by metadata
HfG25jbm-Po-00706-00135336-00135487 the preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00707-00135488-00135654 has been peer reviewed by this peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00708-00135655-00135919 review this peer review has been
HfG25jbm-Po-00709-00135920-00136119 is a peer review of this preprint this
HfG25jbm-Po-00710-00136120-00136278 print has been endorsed by this
HfG25jbm-Po-00711-00136279-00136463 endorsement statement and this
HfG25jbm-Po-00712-00136464-00136583 endorsement statement
HfG25jbm-Po-00713-00136584-00136775 is an endorsement of this preprint and
HfG25jbm-Po-00714-00136776-00136966 this endorsement is based
HfG25jbm-Po-00715-00136967-00137287 on these peer reviews and also
HfG25jbm-Po-00716-00137288-00137566 we have a securitized batch that signals
HfG25jbm-Po-00717-00137567-00137735 the evaluation history
HfG25jbm-Po-00718-00137736-00138031 of the preprints and uh also on the
HfG25jbm-Po-00719-00138032-00138214 bottom of the slide but i think that we
HfG25jbm-Po-00720-00138215-00138302 cannot see it
HfG25jbm-Po-00721-00138303-00138559 on the slide it's not a problem we also
HfG25jbm-Po-00722-00138560-00138711 have a new standard
HfG25jbm-Po-00723-00138712-00138943 of reference that signals also the
HfG25jbm-Po-00724-00138944-00139111 evaluation history of the
HfG25jbm-Po-00725-00139112-00139311 print the peer reviews and the
HfG25jbm-Po-00726-00139312-00139566 endorsement and if you could click
HfG25jbm-Po-00727-00139567-00139902 again please so this
HfG25jbm-Po-00728-00139903-00140166 all these items some of them already
HfG25jbm-Po-00729-00140167-00140319 exist and they are in blue
HfG25jbm-Po-00730-00140320-00140575 and some of them have to be developed
HfG25jbm-Po-00731-00140576-00140695 and they are in red
HfG25jbm-Po-00732-00140696-00141023 so if you could click again please um
HfG25jbm-Po-00733-00141024-00141231 and about these developments we have
HfG25jbm-Po-00734-00141232-00141375 contacted crossref
HfG25jbm-Po-00735-00141376-00141590 about some of the metadata and we have
HfG25jbm-Po-00736-00141591-00141711 been contacted by
HfG25jbm-Po-00737-00141712-00141902 zeb bio about the technical roadmap
HfG25jbm-Po-00738-00141903-00142126 project we have also been contacted by
HfG25jbm-Po-00739-00142127-00142239 pep
HfG25jbm-Po-00740-00142240-00142471 about uh dock map and we have been
HfG25jbm-Po-00741-00142472-00142671 contacted by core
HfG25jbm-Po-00742-00142672-00142887 to be a pilot case for the model and to
HfG25jbm-Po-00743-00142888-00143007 include core also
HfG25jbm-Po-00744-00143008-00143295 in our use case and workflows and we
HfG25jbm-Po-00745-00143296-00143454 have also contacted earlier
HfG25jbm-Po-00746-00143455-00143678 fiddling space to include pci and then
HfG25jbm-Po-00747-00143679-00143895 peer review service database
HfG25jbm-Po-00748-00143896-00144311 and next slide please so this project is
HfG25jbm-Po-00749-00144312-00144399 sought to
HfG25jbm-Po-00750-00144400-00144599 recognize the value of peer reviews and
HfG25jbm-Po-00751-00144600-00144766 endorsement of preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00752-00144767-00145031 it is made to acknowledge the work done
HfG25jbm-Po-00753-00145032-00145126 by reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-00754-00145127-00145454 and by endorsers and it is meant
HfG25jbm-Po-00755-00145455-00145726 to allow readers to spot clearly the
HfG25jbm-Po-00756-00145727-00145799 evaluated
HfG25jbm-Po-00757-00145800-00146135 preprints so the main goal is to put
HfG25jbm-Po-00758-00146136-00146335 the priority on the evaluated preprice
HfG25jbm-Po-00759-00146336-00146543 compared to the published articles and
HfG25jbm-Po-00760-00146544-00146790 not to consider so much the version of
HfG25jbm-Po-00761-00146791-00146878 record
HfG25jbm-Po-00762-00146879-00147207 but the record of versions of preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00763-00147208-00147535 and to achieve this we pro we would like
HfG25jbm-Po-00764-00147536-00147743 to promote interoperability between the
HfG25jbm-Po-00765-00147744-00147959 services to change the culture
HfG25jbm-Po-00766-00147960-00148151 and to promote new standards of
HfG25jbm-Po-00767-00148152-00148399 citations to cite peer reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-00768-00148400-00148671 and endorsements so thank you very much
HfG25jbm-Po-00769-00148672-00148887 for your attention
HfG25jbm-Po-00770-00148888-00149087 hey thank you very much thomas next we
HfG25jbm-Po-00771-00149088-00149231 have take a penny leave it to
HfG25jbm-Po-00772-00149232-00149590 leave a penny from michelle hi um so my
HfG25jbm-Po-00773-00149591-00149823 goals since the kickoff were two-fold
HfG25jbm-Po-00774-00149824-00150007 one was to minimize the scope of the
HfG25jbm-Po-00775-00150008-00150214 project to focus on
HfG25jbm-Po-00776-00150215-00150407 demonstrating a proof of concept for a
HfG25jbm-Po-00777-00150408-00150575 very simple hypothesis
HfG25jbm-Po-00778-00150576-00150775 mainly that people will perform reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-00779-00150776-00150902 on preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00780-00150903-00151183 through mechanisms that already exist if
HfG25jbm-Po-00781-00151184-00151390 it's presented and expected as a sort of
HfG25jbm-Po-00782-00151391-00151463 in-kind
HfG25jbm-Po-00783-00151464-00151623 transaction at the point of their own
HfG25jbm-Po-00784-00151624-00151783 pre-print submission
HfG25jbm-Po-00785-00151784-00151943 and the second goal was just to add some
HfG25jbm-Po-00786-00151944-00152111 concreteness to what started out as a
HfG25jbm-Po-00787-00152112-00152271 relatively abstract idea
HfG25jbm-Po-00788-00152272-00152583 you can click on its face this proposal
HfG25jbm-Po-00789-00152584-00152623 is
HfG25jbm-Po-00790-00152624-00152831 extremely simple requests that pre-print
HfG25jbm-Po-00791-00152832-00153014 authors complete reviews on pre-prints
HfG25jbm-Po-00792-00153015-00153247 and make it easy for them to do so
HfG25jbm-Po-00793-00153248-00153407 but how we implement that needs to be
HfG25jbm-Po-00794-00153408-00153575 seamless and intuitive
HfG25jbm-Po-00795-00153576-00153759 in order to serve as an effective test
HfG25jbm-Po-00796-00153760-00154095 so for the purpose of designing a pilot
HfG25jbm-Po-00797-00154096-00154287 that is technically feasible within a
HfG25jbm-Po-00798-00154288-00154431 short time frame and also
HfG25jbm-Po-00799-00154432-00154702 affordable to implement we dropped the
HfG25jbm-Po-00800-00154703-00154895 statuses credit portion of the proposal
HfG25jbm-Po-00801-00154896-00155039 that was originally part of it
HfG25jbm-Po-00802-00155040-00155183 we don't need this for a proof of
HfG25jbm-Po-00803-00155184-00155366 concept after all peer review has
HfG25jbm-Po-00804-00155367-00155559 functioned without a tangible
HfG25jbm-Po-00805-00155560-00155807 incentives for a very long time so this
HfG25jbm-Po-00806-00155808-00155935 isn't a critical component for
HfG25jbm-Po-00807-00155936-00156159 demonstrating a proof of concept here
HfG25jbm-Po-00808-00156160-00156319 in fact for this proposal it is
HfG25jbm-Po-00809-00156320-00156471 important to validate that there's an
HfG25jbm-Po-00810-00156472-00156559 appetite for
HfG25jbm-Po-00811-00156560-00156823 pre-print review in the absence of such
HfG25jbm-Po-00812-00156824-00156935 incentives
HfG25jbm-Po-00813-00156936-00157071 and so after all you're not supposed to
HfG25jbm-Po-00814-00157072-00157302 change more than one variable right so
HfG25jbm-Po-00815-00157303-00157543 uh we do hope that the world is ready to
HfG25jbm-Po-00816-00157544-00157711 see some concept of recognition
HfG25jbm-Po-00817-00157712-00157911 and remuneration for review so i'd hope
HfG25jbm-Po-00818-00157912-00158063 that that would be a future development
HfG25jbm-Po-00819-00158064-00158166 of this idea
HfG25jbm-Po-00820-00158167-00158454 um that would involve credit um so
HfG25jbm-Po-00821-00158455-00158614 during my breakout session
HfG25jbm-Po-00822-00158615-00158751 damian mentioned that the reviewer
HfG25jbm-Po-00823-00158752-00158966 matching technology used by e-life peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00824-00158967-00159135 scout is open source
HfG25jbm-Po-00825-00159136-00159287 i talked to him a bit more about it
HfG25jbm-Po-00826-00159288-00159478 later it should be feasible to leverage
HfG25jbm-Po-00827-00159479-00159647 this tool to query the database of
HfG25jbm-Po-00828-00159648-00159719 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00829-00159720-00159983 that need reviews on the basis of
HfG25jbm-Po-00830-00159984-00160063 keywords
HfG25jbm-Po-00831-00160064-00160295 derived from the uploaded preprint the
HfG25jbm-Po-00832-00160296-00160463 app would output a list of suitable
HfG25jbm-Po-00833-00160464-00160535 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00834-00160536-00160735 on pre-review and the user would be able
HfG25jbm-Po-00835-00160736-00160990 to click on one to complete
HfG25jbm-Po-00836-00160991-00161183 research square is also discussing an
HfG25jbm-Po-00837-00161184-00161399 api integration with pre-review
HfG25jbm-Po-00838-00161400-00161575 that would allow for full or rapid
HfG25jbm-Po-00839-00161576-00161831 review of uh pre-prints on our platform
HfG25jbm-Po-00840-00161832-00162063 this already goes for bio bioarchive met
HfG25jbm-Po-00841-00162064-00162199 archive i believe
HfG25jbm-Po-00842-00162200-00162447 um so pre-reviews upcoming platform for
HfG25jbm-Po-00843-00162448-00162639 author driven review requests would make
HfG25jbm-Po-00844-00162640-00162775 the pre-review platform
HfG25jbm-Po-00845-00162776-00162959 suitable aggregator for preprints in
HfG25jbm-Po-00846-00162960-00163111 need of review which is a critical piece
HfG25jbm-Po-00847-00163112-00163159 of this
HfG25jbm-Po-00848-00163160-00163431 project you can go to the next slide the
HfG25jbm-Po-00849-00163432-00163551 next steps are just to
HfG25jbm-Po-00850-00163552-00163719 actually build these individual pieces
HfG25jbm-Po-00851-00163720-00163878 to create the workflow i mentioned we're
HfG25jbm-Po-00852-00163879-00164007 already talk we're already
HfG25jbm-Po-00853-00164008-00164247 well on our way with pre-review but the
HfG25jbm-Po-00854-00164248-00164438 work needs to be scoped and performed on
HfG25jbm-Po-00855-00164439-00164623 that critical upstream piece where we
HfG25jbm-Po-00856-00164624-00164814 use pier scout to match
HfG25jbm-Po-00857-00164815-00165159 uh match preprints to the preprint that
HfG25jbm-Po-00858-00165160-00165295 was uploaded
HfG25jbm-Po-00859-00165296-00165671 um so that's it for me
HfG25jbm-Po-00860-00165672-00165823 okay thank you very much very much
HfG25jbm-Po-00861-00165824-00166014 michelle next we have uh samantha
HfG25jbm-Po-00862-00166015-00166183 hendell to present transforming peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00863-00166184-00166231 review
HfG25jbm-Po-00864-00166232-00166399 through mentorship and community
HfG25jbm-Po-00865-00166400-00166711 engagement thank you victoria
HfG25jbm-Po-00866-00166712-00166902 okay so this front has provided a
HfG25jbm-Po-00867-00166903-00167126 fantastic opportunity for us all to hear
HfG25jbm-Po-00868-00167127-00167326 each other's needs and values
HfG25jbm-Po-00869-00167327-00167526 what barriers exist and how we might
HfG25jbm-Po-00870-00167527-00167663 break them down
HfG25jbm-Po-00871-00167664-00167814 we heard you all say that there is the
HfG25jbm-Po-00872-00167815-00167959 need to filter through the massive
HfG25jbm-Po-00873-00167960-00168031 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00874-00168032-00168199 and triage those that are worth further
HfG25jbm-Po-00875-00168200-00168407 attention we heard loud and clear that
HfG25jbm-Po-00876-00168408-00168614 the current peer review system is flawed
HfG25jbm-Po-00877-00168615-00168871 and in need of creative solutions we
HfG25jbm-Po-00878-00168872-00169014 heard that there are a lot of challenges
HfG25jbm-Po-00879-00169015-00169159 that we need to overcome
HfG25jbm-Po-00880-00169160-00169326 such as the question of whether review
HfG25jbm-Po-00881-00169327-00169511 should be anonymous or signed
HfG25jbm-Po-00882-00169512-00169663 and the possible impact of such
HfG25jbm-Po-00883-00169664-00169951 decisions and also how we can engage and
HfG25jbm-Po-00884-00169952-00169990 train
HfG25jbm-Po-00885-00169991-00170166 new reviewers in a way that can increase
HfG25jbm-Po-00886-00170167-00170335 global participation
HfG25jbm-Po-00887-00170336-00170599 and inclusivity but can this be solved
HfG25jbm-Po-00888-00170600-00170775 through tech development and innovative
HfG25jbm-Po-00889-00170776-00170926 metrics alone
HfG25jbm-Po-00890-00170927-00171223 we would argue no during and after the
HfG25jbm-Po-00891-00171224-00171390 sprint we've had feedback that we are
HfG25jbm-Po-00892-00171391-00171543 bridging the gap between both the
HfG25jbm-Po-00893-00171544-00171663 technical and social
HfG25jbm-Po-00894-00171664-00171902 influences that are needed for impactful
HfG25jbm-Po-00895-00171903-00171983 change
HfG25jbm-Po-00896-00171984-00172287 both in our platform and in our programs
HfG25jbm-Po-00897-00172288-00172471 for example our platform enables
HfG25jbm-Po-00898-00172472-00172711 reviewers to provide short rapid reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-00899-00172712-00172975 with aggregated visualizations that can
HfG25jbm-Po-00900-00172976-00173159 help triage preprints for further peer
HfG25jbm-Po-00901-00173160-00173302 review
HfG25jbm-Po-00902-00173303-00173495 our platform also addresses the issue of
HfG25jbm-Po-00903-00173496-00173702 anonymity by allowing reviewers to
HfG25jbm-Po-00904-00173703-00173807 choose either a public
HfG25jbm-Po-00905-00173808-00174071 profile or remain anonymous while still
HfG25jbm-Po-00906-00174072-00174214 providing a means for anonymous
HfG25jbm-Po-00907-00174215-00174359 reviewers to share their reviewing
HfG25jbm-Po-00908-00174360-00174478 profile
HfG25jbm-Po-00909-00174479-00174799 with selected peer peers this together
HfG25jbm-Po-00910-00174800-00174983 with our open reviewers training program
HfG25jbm-Po-00911-00174984-00175126 and livestream preprint journal club
HfG25jbm-Po-00912-00175127-00175254 facilitation
HfG25jbm-Po-00913-00175255-00175447 helps to support and empower a career
HfG25jbm-Po-00914-00175448-00175575 stage agnostic
HfG25jbm-Po-00915-00175576-00175799 geographically and racially diverse pool
HfG25jbm-Po-00916-00175800-00176071 of constructive peer reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-00917-00176072-00176199 as we have been thinking about the
HfG25jbm-Po-00918-00176200-00176383 requirement for both technical and
HfG25jbm-Po-00919-00176384-00176535 community infrastructure
HfG25jbm-Po-00920-00176536-00176695 we were excited to hear that others are
HfG25jbm-Po-00921-00176696-00176895 thinking along the same lines
HfG25jbm-Po-00922-00176896-00177047 and this reinforced what we were already
HfG25jbm-Po-00923-00177048-00177278 thinking and working towards
HfG25jbm-Po-00924-00177279-00177423 this sprint has helped us find more
HfG25jbm-Po-00925-00177424-00177599 collaborators and blossom partnerships
HfG25jbm-Po-00926-00177600-00177735 that we had already formed
HfG25jbm-Po-00927-00177736-00178143 next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00928-00178144-00178447 thank you and it was heartwarming to see
HfG25jbm-Po-00929-00178448-00178599 so many people who were interested in
HfG25jbm-Po-00930-00178600-00178790 working with us including those shown
HfG25jbm-Po-00931-00178791-00178887 here
HfG25jbm-Po-00932-00178888-00179047 and their interests range from the use
HfG25jbm-Po-00933-00179048-00179247 of our expertise and open resources to
HfG25jbm-Po-00934-00179248-00179438 support individual communities
HfG25jbm-Po-00935-00179439-00179671 and models of peer review through to
HfG25jbm-Po-00936-00179672-00179831 collaborations to support our tech
HfG25jbm-Po-00937-00179832-00179966 developments
HfG25jbm-Po-00938-00179967-00180111 for example we are excited about
HfG25jbm-Po-00939-00180112-00180271 collaborating with the training center
HfG25jbm-Po-00940-00180272-00180375 in communication
HfG25jbm-Po-00941-00180376-00180695 tcc and africa archive to remix and
HfG25jbm-Po-00942-00180696-00180926 adapt our open reviews resources
HfG25jbm-Po-00943-00180927-00181159 and cohort training framework to train
HfG25jbm-Po-00944-00181160-00181366 african peer reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-00945-00181367-00181575 we learned that tcc has 200 budding
HfG25jbm-Po-00946-00181576-00181759 reviewers ready to learn how to
HfG25jbm-Po-00947-00181760-00181966 peer review manuscripts and we are keen
HfG25jbm-Po-00948-00181967-00182102 to help them in a way that works for
HfG25jbm-Po-00949-00182103-00182231 them
HfG25jbm-Po-00950-00182232-00182390 we are also planning to work with the
HfG25jbm-Po-00951-00182391-00182535 groups at mount sinai
HfG25jbm-Po-00952-00182536-00182743 and the university of oxford to adapt
HfG25jbm-Po-00953-00182744-00182935 our peer-reviewing training
HfG25jbm-Po-00954-00182936-00183343 to their needs next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-00955-00183344-00183487 we are committed to strengthening these
HfG25jbm-Po-00956-00183488-00183735 partnerships as a way to create a future
HfG25jbm-Po-00957-00183736-00183935 of scholarship that is equitable and
HfG25jbm-Po-00958-00183936-00184119 transcends the one solution fits our
HfG25jbm-Po-00959-00184120-00184190 model
HfG25jbm-Po-00960-00184191-00184447 which we know doesn't work to do that we
HfG25jbm-Po-00961-00184448-00184607 need investment for us to be here for
HfG25jbm-Po-00962-00184608-00184687 the long haul
HfG25jbm-Po-00963-00184688-00184887 so that we can support others and make
HfG25jbm-Po-00964-00184888-00185063 significant changes to the peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-00965-00185064-00185159 ecosystem
HfG25jbm-Po-00966-00185160-00185463 thank you okay thank you very much
HfG25jbm-Po-00967-00185464-00185678 samantha next we have tomas lemberger
HfG25jbm-Po-00968-00185679-00185990 presenting early evidence base okay
HfG25jbm-Po-00969-00185991-00186190 thank you victoria
HfG25jbm-Po-00970-00186191-00186375 thank you for giving us a second chance
HfG25jbm-Po-00971-00186376-00186590 to present so i want to present
HfG25jbm-Po-00972-00186591-00186783 the early evidence base which is a
HfG25jbm-Po-00973-00186784-00186911 platform we are building
HfG25jbm-Po-00974-00186912-00187207 at ambo to aggregate and mine preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-00975-00187208-00187247 and
HfG25jbm-Po-00976-00187248-00187447 uh their reviews and in response to the
HfG25jbm-Po-00977-00187448-00187550 great feedback we
HfG25jbm-Po-00978-00187551-00187711 received from the previous round we have
HfG25jbm-Po-00979-00187712-00187895 decided to fuse our two previous
HfG25jbm-Po-00980-00187896-00188175 presentations into a single integrated
HfG25jbm-Po-00981-00188176-00188254 project
HfG25jbm-Po-00982-00188255-00188375 so i think in this group we're all
HfG25jbm-Po-00983-00188376-00188535 convinced about the benefits of
HfG25jbm-Po-00984-00188536-00188687 preprints but it's also important to
HfG25jbm-Po-00985-00188688-00188935 remain aware of some of the key issues
HfG25jbm-Po-00986-00188936-00189166 that remain to be addressed next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-00987-00189167-00189375 please
HfG25jbm-Po-00988-00189376-00189678 i think the the the preprints are
HfG25jbm-Po-00989-00189679-00190063 um they still represent a
HfG25jbm-Po-00990-00190064-00190247 a rather small fraction of the
HfG25jbm-Po-00991-00190248-00190478 literature while the volume is um
HfG25jbm-Po-00992-00190479-00190638 is increasing which is extremely
HfG25jbm-Po-00993-00190639-00190823 encouraging it makes it also more
HfG25jbm-Po-00994-00190824-00190911 difficult to
HfG25jbm-Po-00995-00190912-00191047 to browse and to find them in our
HfG25jbm-Po-00996-00191048-00191223 experience many authors are still
HfG25jbm-Po-00997-00191224-00191438 reluctant to post their best work as
HfG25jbm-Po-00998-00191439-00191535 preprint
HfG25jbm-Po-00999-00191536-00191759 and even more so to put the reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01000-00191760-00191943 online now from the side of the review
HfG25jbm-Po-01001-00191944-00191983 uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01002-00191984-00192263 the readers the referee preprints are a
HfG25jbm-Po-01003-00192264-00192438 little bit hard to find and dispersed
HfG25jbm-Po-01004-00192439-00192463 and
HfG25jbm-Po-01005-00192464-00192726 and reviewers they are just very busy
HfG25jbm-Po-01006-00192727-00192854 and and they also need
HfG25jbm-Po-01007-00192855-00193095 quite a bit of of convincing next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-01008-00193096-00193166 please
HfG25jbm-Po-01009-00193167-00193414 so what can we do globally i think we
HfG25jbm-Po-01010-00193415-00193502 need to increase
HfG25jbm-Po-01011-00193503-00193783 engagement by all stakeholders the
HfG25jbm-Po-01012-00193784-00193966 authors if the authors do not post there
HfG25jbm-Po-01013-00193967-00194119 will be nothing to review nothing to
HfG25jbm-Po-01014-00194120-00194278 read and we can stop
HfG25jbm-Po-01015-00194279-00194575 talking essentially the readers of
HfG25jbm-Po-01016-00194576-00194647 course
HfG25jbm-Po-01017-00194648-00194887 the readers they need to read the the
HfG25jbm-Po-01018-00194888-00195054 pre-prints they need to
HfG25jbm-Po-01019-00195055-00195254 use them and if refereed pre-prints are
HfG25jbm-Po-01020-00195255-00195454 not visible in red
HfG25jbm-Po-01021-00195455-00195678 authors will also not be motivated to
HfG25jbm-Po-01022-00195679-00195775 post them
HfG25jbm-Po-01023-00195776-00195943 and finally the reviewers they will only
HfG25jbm-Po-01024-00195944-00196166 engage if they feel that they work
HfG25jbm-Po-01025-00196167-00196319 and the many hours that they need to
HfG25jbm-Po-01026-00196320-00196550 review a one paper is worthwhile the
HfG25jbm-Po-01027-00196551-00196671 effort
HfG25jbm-Po-01028-00196672-00196911 so to achieve greater engagement we need
HfG25jbm-Po-01029-00196912-00197078 to increase the visibility of
HfG25jbm-Po-01030-00197079-00197302 it preprints the utility as research
HfG25jbm-Po-01031-00197303-00197390 tools
HfG25jbm-Po-01032-00197391-00197590 and build trusts really of the community
HfG25jbm-Po-01033-00197591-00197799 around the process of posting reviewing
HfG25jbm-Po-01034-00197800-00198007 and finding refereed preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01035-00198008-00198359 next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-01036-00198360-00198687 yeah the next one if you can
HfG25jbm-Po-01037-00198688-00198975 thank you so many services and and many
HfG25jbm-Po-01038-00198976-00199014 are
HfG25jbm-Po-01039-00199015-00199254 are here today are emerging to the
HfG25jbm-Po-01040-00199255-00199399 producer referee
HfG25jbm-Po-01041-00199400-00199743 print the previous one um to
HfG25jbm-Po-01042-00199744-00200031 and to make them easier to to access and
HfG25jbm-Po-01043-00200032-00200126 discover
HfG25jbm-Po-01044-00200127-00200319 we are therefore aggregating the content
HfG25jbm-Po-01045-00200320-00200519 of a number of these services and you
HfG25jbm-Po-01046-00200520-00200559 heard
HfG25jbm-Po-01047-00200560-00200750 already from thomas it went process of
HfG25jbm-Po-01048-00200751-00200911 integrating pci
HfG25jbm-Po-01049-00200912-00201238 and and many others as well now you can
HfG25jbm-Po-01050-00201239-00201438 go to the next one
HfG25jbm-Po-01051-00201439-00201687 and now refried preprints are very
HfG25jbm-Po-01052-00201688-00201911 interesting for readers
HfG25jbm-Po-01053-00201912-00202247 because the reviews are are very deep
HfG25jbm-Po-01054-00202248-00202423 and rich resources
HfG25jbm-Po-01055-00202424-00202671 so reviewer reviews are not any more
HfG25jbm-Po-01056-00202672-00202854 just for the authors or for the
HfG25jbm-Po-01057-00202855-00202999 for the editors they're also for the
HfG25jbm-Po-01058-00203000-00203238 readers and in early evidence base we
HfG25jbm-Po-01059-00203239-00203454 are working to expose the reviews in a
HfG25jbm-Po-01060-00203455-00203590 very visible way
HfG25jbm-Po-01061-00203591-00203766 and extract some of the features to the
HfG25jbm-Po-01062-00203767-00204038 readers to entice them to read the
HfG25jbm-Po-01063-00204039-00204207 the reviews and of course to read the
HfG25jbm-Po-01064-00204208-00204407 preprint these features include the
HfG25jbm-Po-01065-00204408-00204543 provenance of the reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01066-00204544-00204695 summaries that can pop to attract
HfG25jbm-Po-01067-00204696-00204927 attention and and other more advanced
HfG25jbm-Po-01068-00204928-00205062 features we are working on
HfG25jbm-Po-01069-00205063-00205366 next slide now to
HfG25jbm-Po-01070-00205367-00205598 to improve further the the final ability
HfG25jbm-Po-01071-00205600-00205775 of refrigerated preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01072-00205776-00205958 we are using artificial intelligence to
HfG25jbm-Po-01073-00205959-00206182 mine the scientific content
HfG25jbm-Po-01074-00206183-00206366 of the papers and and we use an engine
HfG25jbm-Po-01075-00206367-00206542 that we trained on manually curated
HfG25jbm-Po-01076-00206544-00206662 figure legends
HfG25jbm-Po-01077-00206663-00206903 from the source data compendium which is
HfG25jbm-Po-01078-00206904-00207127 another project we are running a table
HfG25jbm-Po-01079-00207128-00207319 and this allows us to build a large
HfG25jbm-Po-01080-00207319-00207486 knowledge graph that is tightly linked
HfG25jbm-Po-01081-00207487-00207679 to scientific evidence
HfG25jbm-Po-01082-00207680-00207879 and this knowledge graph can then be
HfG25jbm-Po-01083-00207880-00208046 used processed
HfG25jbm-Po-01084-00208048-00208238 to organize in an automated and
HfG25jbm-Po-01085-00208239-00208398 unsupervised way
HfG25jbm-Po-01086-00208400-00208614 the papers around topics that are
HfG25jbm-Po-01087-00208615-00208751 self-organized
HfG25jbm-Po-01088-00208752-00209046 and you can see on the right side that
HfG25jbm-Po-01089-00209048-00209182 these emerging
HfG25jbm-Po-01090-00209183-00209510 topics contain emerging fields uh such
HfG25jbm-Po-01091-00209511-00209694 copy 19 that are identified
HfG25jbm-Po-01092-00209696-00209791 automatically
HfG25jbm-Po-01093-00209792-00210087 as coherent topic but also the key
HfG25jbm-Po-01094-00210088-00210327 biological entities that are involved in
HfG25jbm-Po-01095-00210328-00210503 this process
HfG25jbm-Po-01096-00210504-00210782 so to conclude next slide with early
HfG25jbm-Po-01097-00210783-00210958 evidence base we really try to promote
HfG25jbm-Po-01098-00210959-00211191 refereed reports as rich
HfG25jbm-Po-01099-00211192-00211527 resources for the readers and the next
HfG25jbm-Po-01100-00211528-00211639 slide yes
HfG25jbm-Po-01101-00211640-00211871 and with unsupervised automated methods
HfG25jbm-Po-01102-00211871-00212046 we can start to implement machine
HfG25jbm-Po-01103-00212048-00212175 creation
HfG25jbm-Po-01104-00212176-00212431 of preprint at scale and we think this
HfG25jbm-Po-01105-00212432-00212567 is a very powerful
HfG25jbm-Po-01106-00212567-00212871 way to combine human expertise with
HfG25jbm-Po-01107-00212871-00213055 artificial intelligence
HfG25jbm-Po-01108-00213056-00213279 that will transform the preprints in
HfG25jbm-Po-01109-00213280-00213358 tools for
HfG25jbm-Po-01110-00213359-00213646 for open science and last but not least
HfG25jbm-Po-01111-00213648-00213839 we will launch officially the platform
HfG25jbm-Po-01112-00213840-00213903 before
HfG25jbm-Po-01113-00213904-00214071 christmas to put under the christmas
HfG25jbm-Po-01114-00214071-00214334 tree thank you very much
HfG25jbm-Po-01115-00214335-00214527 okay thank you very much tomas next we
HfG25jbm-Po-01116-00214528-00214694 have gavin mcstay to present
HfG25jbm-Po-01117-00214696-00215039 biomed news hi everyone
HfG25jbm-Po-01118-00215040-00215223 i'm gavin i'm the director of biomed
HfG25jbm-Po-01119-00215223-00215367 news and so i
HfG25jbm-Po-01120-00215367-00215567 will just tell you a few updates since
HfG25jbm-Po-01121-00215567-00215798 the last
HfG25jbm-Po-01122-00215800-00215975 we last met so um if you couldn't go to
HfG25jbm-Po-01123-00215976-00216246 the next slide please jessica
HfG25jbm-Po-01124-00216248-00216639 so um just to remind you um biomed news
HfG25jbm-Po-01125-00216640-00216919 is a machine learning based platform to
HfG25jbm-Po-01126-00216919-00217079 rank pubmed abstracts that
HfG25jbm-Po-01127-00217080-00217391 topic experts can use to disseminate
HfG25jbm-Po-01128-00217392-00217671 research or papers they find interesting
HfG25jbm-Po-01129-00217671-00217767 and they want to share with their
HfG25jbm-Po-01130-00217767-00217879 networks
HfG25jbm-Po-01131-00217880-00218134 so this provides a kind of a
HfG25jbm-Po-01132-00218135-00218279 straightforward way to
HfG25jbm-Po-01133-00218280-00218623 see each week papers
HfG25jbm-Po-01134-00218623-00218927 on the topic of um interest through
HfG25jbm-Po-01135-00218928-00219271 phrases and text based machine learning
HfG25jbm-Po-01136-00219271-00219598 so since um we last met um through some
HfG25jbm-Po-01137-00219600-00219775 discussions between myself and thomas
HfG25jbm-Po-01138-00219776-00219871 and
HfG25jbm-Po-01139-00219871-00220006 thoughts we had after our breakout
HfG25jbm-Po-01140-00220007-00220175 sessions um we thought
HfG25jbm-Po-01141-00220176-00220415 we've had the idea for a while maybe the
HfG25jbm-Po-01142-00220416-00220671 um biomed news could be used too
HfG25jbm-Po-01143-00220671-00220967 um as a kind of a duplicate checker for
HfG25jbm-Po-01144-00220967-00221015 looking
HfG25jbm-Po-01145-00221016-00221382 at when a preprint is originally
HfG25jbm-Po-01146-00221383-00221631 released or becomes available as well as
HfG25jbm-Po-01147-00221632-00221831 the post print version of this
HfG25jbm-Po-01148-00221832-00222142 so over time um as as the
HfG25jbm-Po-01149-00222144-00222431 as these publications become available
HfG25jbm-Po-01150-00222432-00222479 then
HfG25jbm-Po-01151-00222480-00222671 the you can see where the original
HfG25jbm-Po-01152-00222671-00222846 source was if it was not
HfG25jbm-Po-01153-00222848-00223063 immediately obvious and then through
HfG25jbm-Po-01154-00223064-00223231 discussions in our breakout sessions
HfG25jbm-Po-01155-00223232-00223431 uh we there were two suggestions that
HfG25jbm-Po-01156-00223432-00223623 came up that were kind of
HfG25jbm-Po-01157-00223623-00223951 most interesting to us that that we um
HfG25jbm-Po-01158-00223952-00224167 with the related reports through the
HfG25jbm-Po-01159-00224167-00224367 number of um selectors that we currently
HfG25jbm-Po-01160-00224367-00224463 have
HfG25jbm-Po-01161-00224464-00224767 we could identify um
HfG25jbm-Po-01162-00224767-00224982 using commonly selected papers those
HfG25jbm-Po-01163-00224983-00225094 that have more
HfG25jbm-Po-01164-00225096-00225510 uh i guess more
HfG25jbm-Po-01165-00225511-00225846 very more um uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01166-00225848-00226134 sorry stuck i've been been recommended
HfG25jbm-Po-01167-00226135-00226255 by more than one person
HfG25jbm-Po-01168-00226256-00226503 uh in a report and so if that if these
HfG25jbm-Po-01169-00226504-00226687 are aggregated together we could kind of
HfG25jbm-Po-01170-00226688-00226967 get a metadata analysis of these reports
HfG25jbm-Po-01171-00226967-00227094 and so if this could be implemented for
HfG25jbm-Po-01172-00227096-00227167 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01173-00227167-00227471 as well it could um uh help to make
HfG25jbm-Po-01174-00227471-00227879 uh certain preprints more visible
HfG25jbm-Po-01175-00227880-00228079 and then um also there were suggestions
HfG25jbm-Po-01176-00228080-00228239 of using
HfG25jbm-Po-01177-00228240-00228503 alternative sources for pre-prints uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01178-00228504-00228582 such as
HfG25jbm-Po-01179-00228583-00228879 crossroads um at the moment there are
HfG25jbm-Po-01180-00228880-00228919 some
HfG25jbm-Po-01181-00228919-00229151 some availability on pubmed and we we
HfG25jbm-Po-01182-00229152-00229310 favor this because it's a more focused
HfG25jbm-Po-01183-00229311-00229471 source on the biomedical
HfG25jbm-Po-01184-00229471-00229734 um research topic that we would kind of
HfG25jbm-Po-01185-00229735-00229839 focus on
HfG25jbm-Po-01186-00229840-00230391 um on the next slide on my final slide
HfG25jbm-Po-01187-00230392-00230719 um uh just uh how
HfG25jbm-Po-01188-00230719-00230887 our project is developing and how you
HfG25jbm-Po-01189-00230888-00231110 could maybe help um
HfG25jbm-Po-01190-00231111-00231415 we've found since the the few
HfG25jbm-Po-01191-00231416-00231631 years that we've been around that it's
HfG25jbm-Po-01192-00231632-00231782 been a slow growth process
HfG25jbm-Po-01193-00231783-00232094 trying to um uh get people on board
HfG25jbm-Po-01194-00232096-00232310 to use it and kind of see the benefits
HfG25jbm-Po-01195-00232311-00232431 of it takes some
HfG25jbm-Po-01196-00232432-00232727 some time they they the initial benefits
HfG25jbm-Po-01197-00232728-00232775 are not
HfG25jbm-Po-01198-00232776-00233087 usually noted until um a few weeks down
HfG25jbm-Po-01199-00233088-00233223 the line once the machine learning has
HfG25jbm-Po-01200-00233223-00233279 been
HfG25jbm-Po-01201-00233280-00233615 um kind of really kicked in
HfG25jbm-Po-01202-00233616-00233846 um and also uh we need to be able to
HfG25jbm-Po-01203-00233848-00233998 spread the word more readily
HfG25jbm-Po-01204-00234000-00234182 um the more people we have using it the
HfG25jbm-Po-01205-00234183-00234367 more people can tell us how it can be
HfG25jbm-Po-01206-00234367-00234494 improved
HfG25jbm-Po-01207-00234496-00235006 so um thank you for the time i think
HfG25jbm-Po-01208-00235007-00235206 thank you very much gavin next we have
HfG25jbm-Po-01209-00235207-00235527 boris barber uh periodicals
HfG25jbm-Po-01210-00235528-00235727 okay thanks for having me back so you
HfG25jbm-Po-01211-00235728-00235958 can go straight to the next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-01212-00235959-00236191 uh so in fact the big event since we
HfG25jbm-Po-01213-00236192-00236279 last spoke
HfG25jbm-Po-01214-00236280-00236527 is the publication of michael eisens
HfG25jbm-Po-01215-00236528-00236687 editorial in e-life
HfG25jbm-Po-01216-00236688-00236967 on implementing a publish then review
HfG25jbm-Po-01217-00236967-00237015 model
HfG25jbm-Po-01218-00237016-00237334 of publishing and
HfG25jbm-Po-01219-00237335-00237503 there's a key quote in there for his
HfG25jbm-Po-01220-00237504-00237655 long-term vision
HfG25jbm-Po-01221-00237656-00237903 which is uh there is no reason for
HfG25jbm-Po-01222-00237904-00238134 papers to be reviewed only once or by
HfG25jbm-Po-01223-00238135-00238215 only one
HfG25jbm-Po-01224-00238216-00238487 entity the review process should involve
HfG25jbm-Po-01225-00238488-00238631 multiple voices
HfG25jbm-Po-01226-00238632-00238863 and go on for as long as the work is
HfG25jbm-Po-01227-00238864-00238998 relevant
HfG25jbm-Po-01228-00239000-00239255 now when we read that on tuesday we
HfG25jbm-Po-01229-00239256-00239398 jumped in our time machine
HfG25jbm-Po-01230-00239400-00239655 set it to minus four years and
HfG25jbm-Po-01231-00239656-00239815 implemented that technology
HfG25jbm-Po-01232-00239816-00240046 which is uh and has been available for a
HfG25jbm-Po-01233-00240048-00240191 few years now
HfG25jbm-Po-01234-00240192-00240575 as periodicals so i'll just remind you
HfG25jbm-Po-01235-00240576-00240767 it's a pretty flexible platform
HfG25jbm-Po-01236-00240767-00241079 for sharing discovering curating
HfG25jbm-Po-01237-00241080-00241279 publications including pre-prints but
HfG25jbm-Po-01238-00241280-00241510 not only pre-prints and the use cases
HfG25jbm-Po-01239-00241511-00241615 range from
HfG25jbm-Po-01240-00241616-00241815 the personal reading list to quite
HfG25jbm-Po-01241-00241816-00241982 elaborate overlay journals with
HfG25jbm-Po-01242-00241983-00242127 editorial boards
HfG25jbm-Po-01243-00242128-00242375 and review solicitation should all be
HfG25jbm-Po-01244-00242376-00242542 possible so if you want to try out
HfG25jbm-Po-01245-00242544-00242734 michael eisen's long-term
HfG25jbm-Po-01246-00242735-00243087 vision then you can do it now
HfG25jbm-Po-01247-00243088-00243391 but in a way that kind of reiterates the
HfG25jbm-Po-01248-00243392-00243598 point that has already been made that we
HfG25jbm-Po-01249-00243600-00243879 made previously that the problem isn't
HfG25jbm-Po-01250-00243880-00244055 really technological but is
HfG25jbm-Po-01251-00244056-00244415 social cultural and it may well be that
HfG25jbm-Po-01252-00244416-00244630 if michael can carry with him his
HfG25jbm-Po-01253-00244631-00244934 stable his editorial stable of
HfG25jbm-Po-01254-00244935-00245127 max planck howard hughes and welcome
HfG25jbm-Po-01255-00245128-00245294 investigators they may well shift
HfG25jbm-Po-01256-00245296-00245391 opinion
HfG25jbm-Po-01257-00245392-00245639 and we can look forward to that anyway
HfG25jbm-Po-01258-00245640-00245863 so that we made a couple of contacts and
HfG25jbm-Po-01259-00245864-00246030 i've noted down a couple more
HfG25jbm-Po-01260-00246031-00246223 since the last meeting we had some
HfG25jbm-Po-01261-00246223-00246471 discussions nothing has been implemented
HfG25jbm-Po-01262-00246471-00246687 particularly next slide the one thing
HfG25jbm-Po-01263-00246688-00246806 that um
HfG25jbm-Po-01264-00246807-00247039 we have resolved however which we think
HfG25jbm-Po-01265-00247040-00247158 will be
HfG25jbm-Po-01266-00247159-00247334 useful for everybody is actually not a
HfG25jbm-Po-01267-00247335-00247534 change directly in periodicals but to
HfG25jbm-Po-01268-00247535-00247703 the kind of back-end
HfG25jbm-Po-01269-00247704-00247951 pub peer database which is then exposed
HfG25jbm-Po-01270-00247952-00248191 to quite a few users through the plugins
HfG25jbm-Po-01271-00248192-00248334 and extensions
HfG25jbm-Po-01272-00248335-00248606 we have for browsers and zotero the
HfG25jbm-Po-01273-00248607-00248775 reference manager
HfG25jbm-Po-01274-00248776-00249030 and what we want to do is to link final
HfG25jbm-Po-01275-00249031-00249198 publications
HfG25jbm-Po-01276-00249200-00249487 back to pre-prints that have any kind of
HfG25jbm-Po-01277-00249488-00249567 commentaries
HfG25jbm-Po-01278-00249567-00249798 on pub here on bio archive or med
HfG25jbm-Po-01279-00249800-00249903 archive
HfG25jbm-Po-01280-00249904-00250175 on any of your other projects uh we'd
HfG25jbm-Po-01281-00250176-00250382 also be happy to link to them
HfG25jbm-Po-01282-00250383-00250703 and that would be a way of giving a
HfG25jbm-Po-01283-00250704-00251039 much more durability to what otherwise
HfG25jbm-Po-01284-00251040-00251215 would be quite ephemeral work in
HfG25jbm-Po-01285-00251216-00251382 curating pre-prints
HfG25jbm-Po-01286-00251383-00251591 but that most journals will not link
HfG25jbm-Po-01287-00251592-00251742 back to
HfG25jbm-Po-01288-00251744-00251934 so we would offer a way of linking back
HfG25jbm-Po-01289-00251935-00252055 to that information
HfG25jbm-Po-01290-00252056-00252271 because it's always going to be useful
HfG25jbm-Po-01291-00252271-00252430 and if there's a message
HfG25jbm-Po-01292-00252431-00252734 it's one that our problem everybody's
HfG25jbm-Po-01293-00252735-00252887 problem is engagement
HfG25jbm-Po-01294-00252888-00253134 so run publicize follow a periodical
HfG25jbm-Po-01295-00253135-00253327 thank you very much
HfG25jbm-Po-01296-00253328-00253575 okay thank you very much uh next we have
HfG25jbm-Po-01297-00253576-00253734 daniella sadiri proven
HfG25jbm-Po-01298-00253735-00253967 presenting cover 19 rapid review a joint
HfG25jbm-Po-01299-00253967-00254134 initiative to engage the community on
HfG25jbm-Po-01300-00254135-00254406 the review of covert 19 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01301-00254407-00254615 that's a long title well thank you thank
HfG25jbm-Po-01302-00254616-00254710 you very much
HfG25jbm-Po-01303-00254711-00255023 sabayo and the founders for organizing
HfG25jbm-Po-01304-00255023-00255175 this and having us
HfG25jbm-Po-01305-00255176-00255430 uh in may 2020 a group of scientific
HfG25jbm-Po-01306-00255431-00255519 technological
HfG25jbm-Po-01307-00255519-00255734 and medical publishing organizations
HfG25jbm-Po-01308-00255735-00255863 including pre-review
HfG25jbm-Po-01309-00255864-00255998 made a direct call to the whole
HfG25jbm-Po-01310-00256000-00256215 community to maximize the efficiency of
HfG25jbm-Po-01311-00256216-00256439 peer review of kovi 19 research
HfG25jbm-Po-01312-00256440-00256663 and the amazing thing that community
HfG25jbm-Po-01313-00256664-00256927 responded very quickly with over 1700
HfG25jbm-Po-01314-00256928-00257063 researchers who
HfG25jbm-Po-01315-00257064-00257334 signed up to this rapid reviewer pool
HfG25jbm-Po-01316-00257335-00257455 and one goal
HfG25jbm-Po-01317-00257456-00257682 of this initiative is specific to
HfG25jbm-Po-01318-00257683-00257934 preprints and what we aim to do is to
HfG25jbm-Po-01319-00257935-00258119 engage this group of volunteer reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-01320-00258119-00258358 in the review of kovi 19 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01321-00258359-00258606 and enable the usage of these reviews to
HfG25jbm-Po-01322-00258607-00258767 speed up the publication of
HfG25jbm-Po-01323-00258767-00259279 important research next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01324-00259280-00259567 since uh to this end um we have been
HfG25jbm-Po-01325-00259567-00259751 leveraging the functionalities of the
HfG25jbm-Po-01326-00259752-00259934 open platform outbreak science rapid
HfG25jbm-Po-01327-00259935-00260015 peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-01328-00260016-00260287 to host the reviews and to start
HfG25jbm-Po-01329-00260288-00260358 thinking about
HfG25jbm-Po-01330-00260359-00260567 what conditions we need to implement to
HfG25jbm-Po-01331-00260567-00260671 integrate
HfG25jbm-Po-01332-00260671-00260887 community reviews of preprints which are
HfG25jbm-Po-01333-00260888-00261023 not organized peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-01334-00261023-00261319 process and as an initial proof of
HfG25jbm-Po-01335-00261319-00261423 concept
HfG25jbm-Po-01336-00261423-00261623 we our team developed a kobe 19
HfG25jbm-Po-01337-00261623-00261734 dashboard as
HfG25jbm-Po-01338-00261735-00261951 you can see from the screenshots which
HfG25jbm-Po-01339-00261952-00262055 is a page
HfG25jbm-Po-01340-00262056-00262295 in which editors and other readers can
HfG25jbm-Po-01341-00262296-00262510 search for kovi 19 preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01342-00262511-00262806 that have been already reviewed or that
HfG25jbm-Po-01343-00262807-00262982 have requests for reviews by other
HfG25jbm-Po-01344-00262983-00263119 community members
HfG25jbm-Po-01345-00263120-00263295 they can filter for those who have been
HfG25jbm-Po-01346-00263296-00263447 signaled to have data
HfG25jbm-Po-01347-00263448-00263695 code or those who have been recommended
HfG25jbm-Po-01348-00263696-00263823 for peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-01349-00263824-00263982 and they can browse through the most
HfG25jbm-Po-01350-00263983-00264134 recent activity and the
HfG25jbm-Po-01351-00264135-00264423 active reviewers but this is just a
HfG25jbm-Po-01352-00264424-00264582 prove initial proof of concept and we
HfG25jbm-Po-01353-00264583-00264743 know that what we need is to better
HfG25jbm-Po-01354-00264744-00264887 understand what are the needs of the
HfG25jbm-Po-01355-00264888-00265039 people we're trying to
HfG25jbm-Po-01356-00265040-00265319 change the behavior for and so editors
HfG25jbm-Po-01357-00265320-00265463 and community reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-01358-00265464-00265775 next slide please since the kickoff we
HfG25jbm-Po-01359-00265776-00265999 distributed a design and distributor a
HfG25jbm-Po-01360-00266000-00266087 survey
HfG25jbm-Po-01361-00266088-00266303 among the editors of the initiative and
HfG25jbm-Po-01362-00266304-00266423 we begin to learn
HfG25jbm-Po-01363-00266424-00266599 that in order for them to consider these
HfG25jbm-Po-01364-00266600-00266767 reviews they would need to know the
HfG25jbm-Po-01365-00266768-00266934 identity of the reviewers perhaps this
HfG25jbm-Po-01366-00266935-00267055 is not surprising
HfG25jbm-Po-01367-00267056-00267319 and more details on their expertise we
HfG25jbm-Po-01368-00267320-00267430 would also need
HfG25jbm-Po-01369-00267431-00267791 to um in order for editors uh to be more
HfG25jbm-Po-01370-00267792-00267951 likely to use the community preparing
HfG25jbm-Po-01371-00267952-00268023 reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01372-00268024-00268206 we would need for them to access them
HfG25jbm-Po-01373-00268207-00268327 easily um
HfG25jbm-Po-01374-00268328-00268527 and uh while they're handling those
HfG25jbm-Po-01375-00268528-00268695 manuscripts so a way to match those
HfG25jbm-Po-01376-00268696-00268855 manuscripts with the reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01377-00268856-00269023 in other words we need to build trust
HfG25jbm-Po-01378-00269024-00269182 and we need to make it simple
HfG25jbm-Po-01379-00269183-00269375 to and to connect the editors and the
HfG25jbm-Po-01380-00269376-00269495 reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-01381-00269496-00269671 thanks to the sprint we strengthen
HfG25jbm-Po-01382-00269672-00269791 collaboration with groups and
HfG25jbm-Po-01383-00269792-00269879 organizations
HfG25jbm-Po-01384-00269880-00270006 with whom we will develop
HfG25jbm-Po-01385-00270007-00270215 functionalities according to the latest
HfG25jbm-Po-01386-00270216-00270399 standards so thank you core
HfG25jbm-Po-01387-00270400-00270567 integrate with their party sites to
HfG25jbm-Po-01388-00270568-00270719 close the loop between authors and
HfG25jbm-Po-01389-00270720-00270799 reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-01390-00270800-00270958 and implement community engagement
HfG25jbm-Po-01391-00270959-00271158 strategies that include certain clubs
HfG25jbm-Po-01392-00271159-00271382 and pre-mp review training
HfG25jbm-Po-01393-00271383-00271687 next slide please in order to do that we
HfG25jbm-Po-01394-00271688-00271830 need partnerships with like-minded
HfG25jbm-Po-01395-00271831-00272023 organizations to help back engage
HfG25jbm-Po-01396-00272024-00272255 a broader research community test ideas
HfG25jbm-Po-01397-00272256-00272343 and protocols
HfG25jbm-Po-01398-00272344-00272551 we need endorsements by organizations
HfG25jbm-Po-01399-00272552-00272695 publishers and academics
HfG25jbm-Po-01400-00272696-00272934 to help spread the word and give and get
HfG25jbm-Po-01401-00272935-00273063 involved in initiative
HfG25jbm-Po-01402-00273064-00273263 and last but not least we do need
HfG25jbm-Po-01403-00273264-00273439 funding to support the work
HfG25jbm-Po-01404-00273440-00273719 thank you so much okay thank you so much
HfG25jbm-Po-01405-00273720-00273806 daniela
HfG25jbm-Po-01406-00273807-00273958 next we have encouraging pre-print
HfG25jbm-Po-01407-00273959-00274103 review making it easier to create
HfG25jbm-Po-01408-00274104-00274271 reviews make it easier to incorporate
HfG25jbm-Po-01409-00274272-00274334 reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01410-00274335-00274527 from stencilla and we have alexander
HfG25jbm-Po-01411-00274528-00274647 presenting
HfG25jbm-Po-01412-00274648-00274895 hi everyone thanks for having me here
HfG25jbm-Po-01413-00274896-00275087 just to contextualize things uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01414-00275088-00275334 stencil is an open source platform for
HfG25jbm-Po-01415-00275335-00275399 authoring
HfG25jbm-Po-01416-00275400-00275687 collaborating and publishing executable
HfG25jbm-Po-01417-00275688-00275799 documents
HfG25jbm-Po-01418-00275800-00276030 and as part of the the sprint we thought
HfG25jbm-Po-01419-00276031-00276143 we would focus on
HfG25jbm-Po-01420-00276144-00276375 the encouraging reviews aspects so i
HfG25jbm-Po-01421-00276376-00276551 created a little uh screen recording
HfG25jbm-Po-01422-00276552-00276727 demonstrating what we managed to build
HfG25jbm-Po-01423-00276728-00276934 during the sprint so uh next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-01424-00276935-00277367 please
HfG25jbm-Po-01425-00277368-00277679 as part of the asap bio preprint sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-01426-00277680-00277910 we wanted to introduce reviews as a new
HfG25jbm-Po-01427-00277911-00278119 feature to stenzilla
HfG25jbm-Po-01428-00278120-00278358 the differentiating factor for us is
HfG25jbm-Po-01429-00278359-00278543 that the reviews live alongside the
HfG25jbm-Po-01430-00278544-00278751 documents that they are reviewing
HfG25jbm-Po-01431-00278752-00279030 for example as a github pull request
HfG25jbm-Po-01432-00279031-00279263 they can be left as comments
HfG25jbm-Po-01433-00279264-00279471 or inside the google doc you can use the
HfG25jbm-Po-01434-00279472-00279671 native commenting functionality
HfG25jbm-Po-01435-00279672-00279951 to leave feedback the author of the
HfG25jbm-Po-01436-00279952-00280095 document can even respond
HfG25jbm-Po-01437-00280096-00280415 to the feedback and then these comments
HfG25jbm-Po-01438-00280416-00280623 can be imported into the project
HfG25jbm-Po-01439-00280624-00280887 as a review i've already linked my demo
HfG25jbm-Po-01440-00280888-00281079 manuscript to the project
HfG25jbm-Po-01441-00281080-00281423 and i'll go to the new reviews tab here
HfG25jbm-Po-01442-00281424-00281710 and request a new review we can do this
HfG25jbm-Po-01443-00281711-00281815 in two ways
HfG25jbm-Po-01444-00281816-00282127 we can email someone and request them to
HfG25jbm-Po-01445-00282128-00282255 review our project
HfG25jbm-Po-01446-00282256-00282495 or we can take existing comments and
HfG25jbm-Po-01447-00282496-00282567 import them
HfG25jbm-Po-01448-00282568-00282943 as a review which is what i'll do
HfG25jbm-Po-01449-00282944-00283087 i will choose the document that i want
HfG25jbm-Po-01450-00283088-00283287 to import
HfG25jbm-Po-01451-00283288-00283615 and i'll begin the process
HfG25jbm-Po-01452-00283616-00283910 to finish the import process we need to
HfG25jbm-Po-01453-00283911-00284087 select the name of the person whose
HfG25jbm-Po-01454-00284088-00284295 review we want to import in this case
HfG25jbm-Po-01455-00284296-00284463 nikomi banking
HfG25jbm-Po-01456-00284464-00284687 and then we can also assign those
HfG25jbm-Po-01457-00284688-00284823 comments to a user on
HfG25jbm-Po-01458-00284824-00285182 stencil hub this way their avatar
HfG25jbm-Po-01459-00285183-00285406 and any other information that is on the
HfG25jbm-Po-01460-00285407-00285487 platform
HfG25jbm-Po-01461-00285488-00285879 can be linked to the review
HfG25jbm-Po-01462-00285880-00286087 now i just click on the import review
HfG25jbm-Po-01463-00286088-00286263 button and we should
HfG25jbm-Po-01464-00286264-00286454 see the review comments from the
HfG25jbm-Po-01465-00286455-00286647 document
HfG25jbm-Po-01466-00286648-00286830 and now the review has been imported
HfG25jbm-Po-01467-00286831-00286982 into stenzilla
HfG25jbm-Po-01468-00286983-00287199 you can see that the review summary as
HfG25jbm-Po-01469-00287200-00287447 well as the individual comments
HfG25jbm-Po-01470-00287448-00287710 and the response i made left to nekomi's
HfG25jbm-Po-01471-00287711-00287775 feedback
HfG25jbm-Po-01472-00287776-00288087 can be seen here if you wanted to take
HfG25jbm-Po-01473-00288088-00288199 this a step further
HfG25jbm-Po-01474-00288200-00288430 we can even register a doi for the
HfG25jbm-Po-01475-00288431-00288687 review so that it can be cited in other
HfG25jbm-Po-01476-00288688-00289063 articles and manuscripts
HfG25jbm-Po-01477-00289064-00289910 next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01478-00289911-00290199 so uh in summary we managed to build uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01479-00290200-00290399 support for reviews in google docs and
HfG25jbm-Po-01480-00290400-00290471 github
HfG25jbm-Po-01481-00290472-00290782 managing to mid doi's and we started a
HfG25jbm-Po-01482-00290783-00290927 few other collaborations with some of
HfG25jbm-Po-01483-00290928-00291087 the other projects as well
HfG25jbm-Po-01484-00291088-00291406 uh next slide please um the
HfG25jbm-Po-01485-00291407-00291582 biggest thing we need right now is
HfG25jbm-Po-01486-00291583-00291775 people to sign up to the platform and
HfG25jbm-Po-01487-00291776-00291927 test it and give us feedback
HfG25jbm-Po-01488-00291928-00292167 especially around the user workflows for
HfG25jbm-Po-01489-00292168-00292358 some of these functionalities
HfG25jbm-Po-01490-00292359-00292639 and um the things we built are in
HfG25jbm-Po-01491-00292640-00292815 private beta but they're
HfG25jbm-Po-01492-00292816-00293143 on the platform so thank you okay thank
HfG25jbm-Po-01493-00293144-00293287 you very much we have
HfG25jbm-Po-01494-00293288-00293767 uh crowdpier presented by lewis fisher
HfG25jbm-Po-01495-00293768-00294110 hi everyone so to give you a quick
HfG25jbm-Po-01496-00294111-00294215 reminder
HfG25jbm-Po-01497-00294216-00294454 uh just on the next slide please uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01498-00294455-00294710 crappler is a platform for the
HfG25jbm-Po-01499-00294711-00294927 open review of preprints it allows you
HfG25jbm-Po-01500-00294928-00295175 to leave comments on specific aspects of
HfG25jbm-Po-01501-00295176-00295271 a preprint
HfG25jbm-Po-01502-00295272-00295479 and then a voting system is available
HfG25jbm-Po-01503-00295480-00295679 for the community to decide
HfG25jbm-Po-01504-00295680-00295927 what comments are most informative and
HfG25jbm-Po-01505-00295928-00296263 then built on top of this voting system
HfG25jbm-Po-01506-00296264-00296487 reviewers can build a reputation we
HfG25jbm-Po-01507-00296488-00296567 wanted to
HfG25jbm-Po-01508-00296568-00296727 take this as an opportunity to discuss a
HfG25jbm-Po-01509-00296728-00296943 few things in more depth based on some
HfG25jbm-Po-01510-00296944-00297023 of the conversations
HfG25jbm-Po-01511-00297024-00297287 we've had since the first session so
HfG25jbm-Po-01512-00297288-00297439 firstly the platform is designed so that
HfG25jbm-Po-01513-00297440-00297582 each comment represents a single
HfG25jbm-Po-01514-00297583-00297830 actionable piece of information
HfG25jbm-Po-01515-00297831-00297975 this makes the uploading much more
HfG25jbm-Po-01516-00297976-00298151 valuable because only the important
HfG25jbm-Po-01517-00298152-00298367 elements arrive to the top
HfG25jbm-Po-01518-00298368-00298558 this is also based on the fact that not
HfG25jbm-Po-01519-00298559-00298695 every reviewer will be comfortable
HfG25jbm-Po-01520-00298696-00298782 reviewing
HfG25jbm-Po-01521-00298783-00299087 every aspect of the preprint secondly we
HfG25jbm-Po-01522-00299088-00299310 wanted to expand on the voting system
HfG25jbm-Po-01523-00299311-00299630 and what it means there's some concern
HfG25jbm-Po-01524-00299631-00299758 that voting can produce a negative
HfG25jbm-Po-01525-00299759-00299934 environment so here's how
HfG25jbm-Po-01526-00299935-00300254 we expect it to be used and that vote is
HfG25jbm-Po-01527-00300255-00300406 used to signal your agreement with
HfG25jbm-Po-01528-00300407-00300591 someone's comment something that you
HfG25jbm-Po-01529-00300592-00300719 think the rest of the community should
HfG25jbm-Po-01530-00300720-00300927 see
HfG25jbm-Po-01531-00300928-00301127 downvote is used to signal disagreements
HfG25jbm-Po-01532-00301128-00301254 this is a comment that you believe
HfG25jbm-Po-01533-00301255-00301519 hinders the progress of the review
HfG25jbm-Po-01534-00301520-00301654 separate to this we have a flagging
HfG25jbm-Po-01535-00301655-00301863 mechanism where you can add flags to
HfG25jbm-Po-01536-00301864-00301999 comments as being inappropriate or
HfG25jbm-Po-01537-00302000-00302087 offensive
HfG25jbm-Po-01538-00302088-00303358 in line with our code of conduct
HfG25jbm-Po-01539-00303359-00303510 votes on your current reply to give you
HfG25jbm-Po-01540-00303511-00303671 a score plus five
HfG25jbm-Po-01541-00303672-00303863 and then on the flip side if your
HfG25jbm-Po-01542-00303864-00304006 comment is down voted
HfG25jbm-Po-01543-00304007-00304254 you get a score of minus two and if your
HfG25jbm-Po-01544-00304255-00304423 reply is downloaded you get scored minus
HfG25jbm-Po-01545-00304424-00304510 one
HfG25jbm-Po-01546-00304511-00304743 and the differences in these scores aims
HfG25jbm-Po-01547-00304744-00304895 to foster an environment where reviewers
HfG25jbm-Po-01548-00304896-00305158 are not afraid of being down voted
HfG25jbm-Po-01549-00305159-00305334 so this gives you a single score but we
HfG25jbm-Po-01550-00305335-00305503 wanted to expand on this by building up
HfG25jbm-Po-01551-00305504-00305743 individual reviewer profiles
HfG25jbm-Po-01552-00305744-00305863 and this is where having individual
HfG25jbm-Po-01553-00305864-00306103 comments is useful plans seem to be
HfG25jbm-Po-01554-00306104-00306175 working on
HfG25jbm-Po-01555-00306176-00306334 topic modeling and method extraction
HfG25jbm-Po-01556-00306335-00306495 from individual preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01557-00306496-00306647 so that we know what each preprint is
HfG25jbm-Po-01558-00306648-00306999 about we can then begin to link
HfG25jbm-Po-01559-00307000-00307127 comments to topics and provide
HfG25jbm-Po-01560-00307128-00307263 fine-grained feedback on areas of
HfG25jbm-Po-01561-00307264-00307358 research
HfG25jbm-Po-01562-00307359-00307543 where your comments are valid most as
HfG25jbm-Po-01563-00307544-00307695 well as making individual comments more
HfG25jbm-Po-01564-00307696-00307887 searchable
HfG25jbm-Po-01565-00307888-00308254 next slides so
HfG25jbm-Po-01566-00308255-00308487 what is the outlook of the project uh we
HfG25jbm-Po-01567-00308488-00308630 currently have the backbone
HfG25jbm-Po-01568-00308631-00308791 of the platform ready and just padding
HfG25jbm-Po-01569-00308792-00309030 out some of the functionality
HfG25jbm-Po-01570-00309031-00309175 so at this stage what we really like is
HfG25jbm-Po-01571-00309176-00309375 some user feedback
HfG25jbm-Po-01572-00309376-00309591 and one of the things we noticed stress
HfG25jbm-Po-01573-00309592-00309719 especially in this community is the
HfG25jbm-Po-01574-00309720-00309975 interest around people internal clubs um
HfG25jbm-Po-01575-00309976-00310103 so we've thought how we can use the
HfG25jbm-Po-01576-00310104-00310295 platform to run general clubs and we'll
HfG25jbm-Po-01577-00310296-00310327 be
HfG25jbm-Po-01578-00310328-00310551 launching a new portal for this soon uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01579-00310552-00310703 here you'll be able to set up
HfG25jbm-Po-01580-00310704-00310951 and join existing general clubs and
HfG25jbm-Po-01581-00310952-00311134 invite other members to join
HfG25jbm-Po-01582-00311135-00311343 the discussions can be public or private
HfG25jbm-Po-01583-00311344-00311527 but after the session is finished
HfG25jbm-Po-01584-00311528-00311727 these discussions will be made available
HfG25jbm-Po-01585-00311728-00311879 on the public platform for others to
HfG25jbm-Po-01586-00311880-00311951 engage with
HfG25jbm-Po-01587-00311952-00312158 um so if this is something you want to
HfG25jbm-Po-01588-00312159-00312263 get involved with or have
HfG25jbm-Po-01589-00312264-00312487 any feedback on please do get in touch
HfG25jbm-Po-01590-00312488-00312647 thank you
HfG25jbm-Po-01591-00312648-00312887 okay thank you luis next we actually
HfG25jbm-Po-01592-00312888-00313006 have a merger
HfG25jbm-Po-01593-00313007-00313182 of two projects and we have a joint
HfG25jbm-Po-01594-00313183-00313430 effort from life science editors and
HfG25jbm-Po-01595-00313431-00313710 joseph wade presenting putting peers at
HfG25jbm-Po-01596-00313711-00313775 the heart of
HfG25jbm-Po-01597-00313776-00314551 peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-01598-00314552-00314854 thank you so we are proposing then a
HfG25jbm-Po-01599-00314855-00314958 high quality
HfG25jbm-Po-01600-00314959-00315230 peer-to-peer pre-re preprint review
HfG25jbm-Po-01601-00315231-00315319 service
HfG25jbm-Po-01602-00315320-00315615 process and the first thing to say is
HfG25jbm-Po-01603-00315616-00315671 that
HfG25jbm-Po-01604-00315672-00315879 the first new thing compared to the last
HfG25jbm-Po-01605-00315880-00315975 meeting is that
HfG25jbm-Po-01606-00315976-00316310 life science editors and joseph wade
HfG25jbm-Po-01607-00316311-00316527 are now collaborating because we
HfG25jbm-Po-01608-00316528-00316743 proposed very similar processes uh at
HfG25jbm-Po-01609-00316744-00316847 the last time
HfG25jbm-Po-01610-00316848-00317054 and um this was supposed to fade in but
HfG25jbm-Po-01611-00317055-00317167 now you see that
HfG25jbm-Po-01612-00317168-00317463 joe has actually already implemented his
HfG25jbm-Po-01613-00317464-00317647 process for one of his papers
HfG25jbm-Po-01614-00317648-00317903 on um on bioarchive where he's already
HfG25jbm-Po-01615-00317904-00318030 reviewed it
HfG25jbm-Po-01616-00318031-00318343 okay next slide please so who are the
HfG25jbm-Po-01617-00318344-00318534 peers then at the heart of this process
HfG25jbm-Po-01618-00318535-00318743 well they're all scientists of course
HfG25jbm-Po-01619-00318744-00319047 who are the authors the liaison team
HfG25jbm-Po-01620-00319048-00319230 and the reviewer teams for a single
HfG25jbm-Po-01621-00319231-00319503 preprint next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01622-00319504-00319695 the authors then at the moment when they
HfG25jbm-Po-01623-00319696-00319958 submit their pre-print to the server
HfG25jbm-Po-01624-00319959-00320175 would request either a formal
HfG25jbm-Po-01625-00320176-00320303 peer-review process
HfG25jbm-Po-01626-00320304-00320463 as they would get if they submitted to a
HfG25jbm-Po-01627-00320464-00320606 journal or
HfG25jbm-Po-01628-00320607-00320751 and this is new that we've introduced
HfG25jbm-Po-01629-00320752-00320919 since the last meeting
HfG25jbm-Po-01630-00320920-00321134 they could also uh request a more
HfG25jbm-Po-01631-00321135-00321247 informal
HfG25jbm-Po-01632-00321248-00321519 feedback on perhaps only one aspect of
HfG25jbm-Po-01633-00321520-00321606 the preprint
HfG25jbm-Po-01634-00321607-00321830 that would contribute to improving work
HfG25jbm-Po-01635-00321831-00321967 in progress
HfG25jbm-Po-01636-00321968-00322095 the other thing they would do at the
HfG25jbm-Po-01637-00322096-00322271 time of submission is they would
HfG25jbm-Po-01638-00322272-00322415 nominate
HfG25jbm-Po-01639-00322416-00322671 several potential liaison teams next
HfG25jbm-Po-01640-00322672-00322830 slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01641-00322831-00323039 the liaison team then is a bit like the
HfG25jbm-Po-01642-00323040-00323263 handling editor in a journal
HfG25jbm-Po-01643-00323264-00323519 they would be composed of a principal
HfG25jbm-Po-01644-00323520-00323606 investigator
HfG25jbm-Po-01645-00323607-00323854 and one or several colleagues they'd be
HfG25jbm-Po-01646-00323855-00324039 responsible for overseeing the review
HfG25jbm-Po-01647-00324040-00324158 process
HfG25jbm-Po-01648-00324159-00324439 inviting appropriate reviewers posting
HfG25jbm-Po-01649-00324440-00324606 the reviews on the server
HfG25jbm-Po-01650-00324607-00324815 and then finally writing a peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-01651-00324816-00325047 summary of the whole process next slide
HfG25jbm-Po-01652-00325048-00325239 please
HfG25jbm-Po-01653-00325240-00325447 so we see two important strengths of
HfG25jbm-Po-01654-00325448-00325671 this liaison team idea
HfG25jbm-Po-01655-00325672-00325943 first it guarantees the quality of the
HfG25jbm-Po-01656-00325944-00326103 of the peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-01657-00326104-00326319 the liaison team would be responsible
HfG25jbm-Po-01658-00326320-00326575 for ensuring that all the technical and
HfG25jbm-Po-01659-00326576-00326806 theoretical aspects of the preprint are
HfG25jbm-Po-01660-00326807-00326927 evaluated
HfG25jbm-Po-01661-00326928-00327175 by appropriate experts and they would
HfG25jbm-Po-01662-00327176-00327319 also ensure that the reviews that are
HfG25jbm-Po-01663-00327320-00327567 received are thorough and fair
HfG25jbm-Po-01664-00327568-00327734 the second important strength we see in
HfG25jbm-Po-01665-00327735-00327871 this liaison team
HfG25jbm-Po-01666-00327872-00328110 is that it would be accountable the team
HfG25jbm-Po-01667-00328111-00328358 would be named on the published reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01668-00328359-00328678 and on the pre reviewed preprint and
HfG25jbm-Po-01669-00328679-00328871 this we believe would prevent gaming of
HfG25jbm-Po-01670-00328872-00329054 the system uh which was one of the
HfG25jbm-Po-01671-00329055-00329334 things that was raised first time around
HfG25jbm-Po-01672-00329335-00329654 as a possible problem with the process
HfG25jbm-Po-01673-00329655-00330023 next slide please the reviewer teams
HfG25jbm-Po-01674-00330024-00330063 then
HfG25jbm-Po-01675-00330064-00330310 uh in a similar way would be composed of
HfG25jbm-Po-01676-00330311-00330582 a principal investigator on one or more
HfG25jbm-Po-01677-00330583-00330678 colleagues
HfG25jbm-Po-01678-00330679-00330887 there'd be several reviewer teams for
HfG25jbm-Po-01679-00330888-00331071 each preprint of course
HfG25jbm-Po-01680-00331072-00331271 and this team would then the teams would
HfG25jbm-Po-01681-00331272-00331487 then write a structured review and we
HfG25jbm-Po-01682-00331488-00331710 would provide a template which would uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01683-00331711-00332030 request similar sorts of structure and
HfG25jbm-Po-01684-00332031-00332247 information which would make the review
HfG25jbm-Po-01685-00332248-00332415 easier to navigate for somebody coming
HfG25jbm-Po-01686-00332416-00332615 to read it later on
HfG25jbm-Po-01687-00332616-00332943 the reviewer team idea then formalizes
HfG25jbm-Po-01688-00332944-00333151 the co-opting of students and postdocs
HfG25jbm-Po-01689-00333152-00333295 into the review process which is
HfG25jbm-Po-01690-00333296-00333454 something that tends to happen
HfG25jbm-Po-01691-00333455-00333727 nowadays anyway um it would also
HfG25jbm-Po-01692-00333728-00333910 formalize then the training
HfG25jbm-Po-01693-00333911-00334151 of these more junior scientists in how
HfG25jbm-Po-01694-00334152-00334223 to review
HfG25jbm-Po-01695-00334224-00334447 and in things like implicit bias and we
HfG25jbm-Po-01696-00334448-00334527 would provide
HfG25jbm-Po-01697-00334528-00334710 training materials that would help with
HfG25jbm-Po-01698-00334711-00334847 that that
HfG25jbm-Po-01699-00334848-00335151 whole process moreover um
HfG25jbm-Po-01700-00335152-00335382 having more uh lab-based junior
HfG25jbm-Po-01701-00335383-00335543 colleagues involved in the in the peer
HfG25jbm-Po-01702-00335544-00335663 review process
HfG25jbm-Po-01703-00335664-00335830 would provide hands-on technical
HfG25jbm-Po-01704-00335831-00335975 knowledge that perhaps the more
HfG25jbm-Po-01705-00335976-00336206 office based senior scientists might
HfG25jbm-Po-01706-00336207-00336319 lack
HfG25jbm-Po-01707-00336320-00336623 next slide please so what do we need for
HfG25jbm-Po-01708-00336624-00336727 this process then
HfG25jbm-Po-01709-00336728-00336991 um we first of all need the support of
HfG25jbm-Po-01710-00336992-00337182 the pre-print service and this is uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01711-00337183-00337334 something new that we can also
HfG25jbm-Po-01712-00337335-00337606 report since the last meeting we've had
HfG25jbm-Po-01713-00337607-00337758 a meeting
HfG25jbm-Po-01714-00337759-00338063 with uh john inglis and richard seber of
HfG25jbm-Po-01715-00338064-00338254 bioarchive and med archive
HfG25jbm-Po-01716-00338255-00338599 about the whole idea and they are
HfG25jbm-Po-01717-00338600-00338758 very supportive of the general
HfG25jbm-Po-01718-00338759-00338975 principles of what we're trying to do
HfG25jbm-Po-01719-00338976-00339167 at the same time they're not ready at
HfG25jbm-Po-01720-00339168-00339471 the moment to integrate peer review into
HfG25jbm-Po-01721-00339472-00339671 those servers themselves and want to
HfG25jbm-Po-01722-00339672-00339815 prefer rather having an
HfG25jbm-Po-01723-00339816-00340199 overlay system um so they could however
HfG25jbm-Po-01724-00340200-00340503 and they already do identify reviewed
HfG25jbm-Po-01725-00340504-00340687 preprints on their servers
HfG25jbm-Po-01726-00340688-00340878 and they make their reviews visible
HfG25jbm-Po-01727-00340879-00341087 using this hypothesis widget
HfG25jbm-Po-01728-00341088-00341334 that allows them to display the reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01729-00341335-00341430 that they have
HfG25jbm-Po-01730-00341431-00341630 already from e-life and from review
HfG25jbm-Po-01731-00341631-00341751 commons
HfG25jbm-Po-01732-00341752-00341943 the other thing we'd like to know about
HfG25jbm-Po-01733-00341944-00342143 i'd like to have to make this successful
HfG25jbm-Po-01734-00342144-00342191 would be
HfG25jbm-Po-01735-00342192-00342399 citation of the reviewed preprints on
HfG25jbm-Po-01736-00342400-00342558 pubmed
HfG25jbm-Po-01737-00342559-00342910 and finally we have a lot of
HfG25jbm-Po-01738-00342911-00343110 knowledge about how to actually
HfG25jbm-Po-01739-00343111-00343303 implement a peer review on what makes a
HfG25jbm-Po-01740-00343304-00343454 high quality peer review
HfG25jbm-Po-01741-00343455-00343639 but we have absolutely no technical
HfG25jbm-Po-01742-00343640-00343847 know-how we don't know how to build an
HfG25jbm-Po-01743-00343848-00344006 overlay service that would integrate
HfG25jbm-Po-01744-00344007-00344047 with
HfG25jbm-Po-01745-00344048-00344334 with the preprint servers so we're now
HfG25jbm-Po-01746-00344335-00344382 looking
HfG25jbm-Po-01747-00344383-00344647 then for collaborators who would help us
HfG25jbm-Po-01748-00344648-00344815 to uh build a platform
HfG25jbm-Po-01749-00344816-00345119 in on which we could automate uh liaison
HfG25jbm-Po-01750-00345120-00345334 team invitations building appreciation
HfG25jbm-Po-01751-00345335-00345543 scores and so on as we've heard already
HfG25jbm-Po-01752-00345544-00345743 so if anyone has any uh suggestions for
HfG25jbm-Po-01753-00345744-00345903 who we might look to for collaboration
HfG25jbm-Po-01754-00345904-00346110 we'd be very pleased to hear from you
HfG25jbm-Po-01755-00346111-00346495 thank you okay thank you very much carol
HfG25jbm-Po-01756-00346496-00346782 next we have emily gurley presenting the
HfG25jbm-Po-01757-00346783-00347023 2019 novel coronavirus research
HfG25jbm-Po-01758-00347024-00347282 compendium
HfG25jbm-Po-01759-00347283-00347495 ncrc thanks it's
HfG25jbm-Po-01760-00347496-00347710 great to be back with all of you again
HfG25jbm-Po-01761-00347711-00347878 um so
HfG25jbm-Po-01762-00347879-00348215 um as a reminder on on behalf of kate
HfG25jbm-Po-01763-00348216-00348375 grabowski who's my co-director
HfG25jbm-Po-01764-00348376-00348830 uh the ncrc next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01765-00348831-00349143 is really a response to the pandemic so
HfG25jbm-Po-01766-00349144-00349351 the problem was the rapid proliferation
HfG25jbm-Po-01767-00349352-00349447 of literature on
HfG25jbm-Po-01768-00349448-00349727 soros coronavirus ii uh much of it that
HfG25jbm-Po-01769-00349728-00349903 was being released in pre-print in some
HfG25jbm-Po-01770-00349904-00350015 issues with quality
HfG25jbm-Po-01771-00350016-00350271 and how do we get those data to the
HfG25jbm-Po-01772-00350272-00350406 front lines
HfG25jbm-Po-01773-00350407-00350782 uh for use quickly so our solution was
HfG25jbm-Po-01774-00350783-00350999 a publicly available resource to rapidly
HfG25jbm-Po-01775-00351000-00351191 curate and review the evidence coming
HfG25jbm-Po-01776-00351192-00351278 out
HfG25jbm-Po-01777-00351279-00351495 and our goal again is this data
HfG25jbm-Po-01778-00351496-00351671 translation so how do we get
HfG25jbm-Po-01779-00351672-00351982 the most important cutting edge data to
HfG25jbm-Po-01780-00351983-00352182 the front lines clinicians public health
HfG25jbm-Po-01781-00352183-00352391 practitioners and policy makers
HfG25jbm-Po-01782-00352392-00352647 we've assembled a team of more than 60
HfG25jbm-Po-01783-00352648-00352719 faculty
HfG25jbm-Po-01784-00352720-00352982 and trainees who are part of this effort
HfG25jbm-Po-01785-00352983-00353223 next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01786-00353224-00353519 and just as a reminder here's what we do
HfG25jbm-Po-01787-00353520-00353582 we
HfG25jbm-Po-01788-00353583-00353815 have you can think of this as a pipeline
HfG25jbm-Po-01789-00353816-00353991 so there are custom searches of eight
HfG25jbm-Po-01790-00353992-00354143 topic areas
HfG25jbm-Po-01791-00354144-00354430 all the published papers and preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01792-00354431-00354630 come into a custom web
HfG25jbm-Po-01793-00354631-00354943 application experts from each of the
HfG25jbm-Po-01794-00354944-00354982 eight
HfG25jbm-Po-01795-00354983-00355247 teams then review everything that's come
HfG25jbm-Po-01796-00355248-00355399 in and prioritize
HfG25jbm-Po-01797-00355400-00355678 two papers for review original high
HfG25jbm-Po-01798-00355679-00355823 quality research that really
HfG25jbm-Po-01799-00355824-00356087 shifts our paradigm or is a must read
HfG25jbm-Po-01800-00356088-00356263 for folks on the front lines
HfG25jbm-Po-01801-00356264-00356447 or papers who have significant that are
HfG25jbm-Po-01802-00356448-00356591 getting significant press
HfG25jbm-Po-01803-00356592-00356775 regardless of the quality because again
HfG25jbm-Po-01804-00356776-00356934 we want to help people understand
HfG25jbm-Po-01805-00356935-00357191 what data they should be using and how
HfG25jbm-Po-01806-00357192-00357287 and what maybe
HfG25jbm-Po-01807-00357288-00357639 they shouldn't use the reviews include
HfG25jbm-Po-01808-00357640-00357943 all the major parts of the paper
HfG25jbm-Po-01809-00357944-00358143 including strengths and limitations not
HfG25jbm-Po-01810-00358144-00358310 just those named by the author
HfG25jbm-Po-01811-00358311-00358463 but considering the totality of the
HfG25jbm-Po-01812-00358464-00358654 evidence that we have
HfG25jbm-Po-01813-00358655-00358975 they're then edited for clarity
HfG25jbm-Po-01814-00358976-00359230 and ease of communication and sort of
HfG25jbm-Po-01815-00359231-00359439 translated and put up on
HfG25jbm-Po-01816-00359440-00359758 our website all of the pre-prints we re
HfG25jbm-Po-01817-00359759-00360039 review are linked to pre-print servers
HfG25jbm-Po-01818-00360040-00360119 um
HfG25jbm-Po-01819-00360120-00360230 and we have a newsletter where
HfG25jbm-Po-01820-00360231-00360463 subscribers receive updates each week on
HfG25jbm-Po-01821-00360464-00360558 what's been uploaded
HfG25jbm-Po-01822-00360559-00360903 next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01823-00360904-00361087 so that's what's up and running and our
HfG25jbm-Po-01824-00361088-00361239 challenges i think align with some of
HfG25jbm-Po-01825-00361240-00361310 the
HfG25jbm-Po-01826-00361311-00361510 breakout groups and and what you all are
HfG25jbm-Po-01827-00361511-00361647 thinking about even though we're
HfG25jbm-Po-01828-00361648-00361799 a bit more narrowly focused just on
HfG25jbm-Po-01829-00361800-00362095 pandemics or this pandemic
HfG25jbm-Po-01830-00362096-00362351 uh we're we're we struggle a bit with
HfG25jbm-Po-01831-00362352-00362478 reaching our target audience on the
HfG25jbm-Po-01832-00362479-00362599 front lines
HfG25jbm-Po-01833-00362600-00362767 um our web application is still a bit
HfG25jbm-Po-01834-00362768-00362982 slow so we sort of built the plane as
HfG25jbm-Po-01835-00362983-00363182 as we were taking off and and we need to
HfG25jbm-Po-01836-00363183-00363295 go back and revisit
HfG25jbm-Po-01837-00363296-00363423 and perhaps become a bit more
HfG25jbm-Po-01838-00363424-00363630 sophisticated just because of the sheer
HfG25jbm-Po-01839-00363631-00363943 volume of papers that are coming out we
HfG25jbm-Po-01840-00363944-00364095 struggle a bit with sustainability
HfG25jbm-Po-01841-00364096-00364295 motivation uh we don't have long-term
HfG25jbm-Po-01842-00364296-00364495 funding yet identified and
HfG25jbm-Po-01843-00364496-00364630 that's something that we're concerned
HfG25jbm-Po-01844-00364631-00364943 about but we do have some successes so
HfG25jbm-Po-01845-00364944-00365191 it's we're up and running already um as
HfG25jbm-Po-01846-00365192-00365327 as you know
HfG25jbm-Po-01847-00365328-00365591 and based on the last round or the last
HfG25jbm-Po-01848-00365592-00365678 meeting we've
HfG25jbm-Po-01849-00365679-00365839 we're exploring collaborations with
HfG25jbm-Po-01850-00365840-00366047 e-life and papier
HfG25jbm-Po-01851-00366048-00366319 and i really see that as two uh two
HfG25jbm-Po-01852-00366320-00366471 different parts one is
HfG25jbm-Po-01853-00366472-00366654 making sure that our reviews are linked
HfG25jbm-Po-01854-00366655-00366782 and visible and
HfG25jbm-Po-01855-00366783-00367047 helpful to authors from a scientific
HfG25jbm-Po-01856-00367048-00367167 perspective
HfG25jbm-Po-01857-00367168-00367343 but also thinking about what we're doing
HfG25jbm-Po-01858-00367344-00367551 as a case study
HfG25jbm-Po-01859-00367552-00367863 and how we get data even from preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01860-00367864-00368071 into action if the idea behind preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01861-00368072-00368167 is that we're getting things out there
HfG25jbm-Po-01862-00368168-00368310 in a more timely way
HfG25jbm-Po-01863-00368311-00368503 then we want to think even beyond just
HfG25jbm-Po-01864-00368504-00368663 the scientific publication itself but
HfG25jbm-Po-01865-00368664-00368871 use of those data
HfG25jbm-Po-01866-00368872-00369199 thank you okay thank you very much emily
HfG25jbm-Po-01867-00369200-00369423 and i believe we have one more
HfG25jbm-Po-01868-00369424-00369599 presentation jessica if you don't mind
HfG25jbm-Po-01869-00369600-00369839 refreshing this slide
HfG25jbm-Po-01870-00369840-00370143 um
HfG25jbm-Po-01871-00370144-00370463 yes okay so uh last but not least we
HfG25jbm-Po-01872-00370464-00370647 have preprint review and curation by
HfG25jbm-Po-01873-00370648-00370758 content type
HfG25jbm-Po-01874-00370759-00371143 presented by danielle miyachin hello
HfG25jbm-Po-01875-00371144-00371423 next slide please so the basic idea uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01876-00371424-00371487 for
HfG25jbm-Po-01877-00371488-00371823 my uh project here is that uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01878-00371824-00372078 preprints they come in various shades
HfG25jbm-Po-01879-00372079-00372239 and they have different components in
HfG25jbm-Po-01880-00372240-00372358 those components
HfG25jbm-Po-01881-00372359-00372558 they sometimes require different kinds
HfG25jbm-Po-01882-00372559-00372751 of review workflows
HfG25jbm-Po-01883-00372752-00373119 and so in this slide the um
HfG25jbm-Po-01884-00373120-00373367 the bottom part is what's new the upper
HfG25jbm-Po-01885-00373368-00373478 part is what
HfG25jbm-Po-01886-00373479-00373678 i was presenting last time and the
HfG25jbm-Po-01887-00373679-00373847 reactions i got
HfG25jbm-Po-01888-00373848-00374158 from presenting this last time were
HfG25jbm-Po-01889-00374159-00374399 ranging from somewhere somebody should
HfG25jbm-Po-01890-00374400-00374495 be doing this
HfG25jbm-Po-01891-00374496-00374823 um to we're doing part of it
HfG25jbm-Po-01892-00374824-00375127 and let's coordinate and
HfG25jbm-Po-01893-00375128-00375502 since the different content types they
HfG25jbm-Po-01894-00375503-00375727 basically exist across the entire
HfG25jbm-Po-01895-00375728-00375967 preprint ecosystem
HfG25jbm-Po-01896-00375968-00376151 the project can in principle be
HfG25jbm-Po-01897-00376152-00376278 integrated with
HfG25jbm-Po-01898-00376279-00376710 any of the others so you could imagine a
HfG25jbm-Po-01899-00376711-00376991 preprint server for instance or or an
HfG25jbm-Po-01900-00376992-00377143 overlay platform
HfG25jbm-Po-01901-00377144-00377367 that specifically looks at different
HfG25jbm-Po-01902-00377368-00377527 content types or you could imagine a
HfG25jbm-Po-01903-00377528-00377630 journal club
HfG25jbm-Po-01904-00377631-00377919 doing this so i'm open to collaborations
HfG25jbm-Po-01905-00377920-00378023 in any
HfG25jbm-Po-01906-00378024-00378406 of these directions next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01907-00378407-00378615 one of these uh collaborations has
HfG25jbm-Po-01908-00378616-00378815 already been formed so offer preprints
HfG25jbm-Po-01909-00378816-00378927 we're interested
HfG25jbm-Po-01910-00378928-00379127 and so we're now exploring how we can
HfG25jbm-Po-01911-00379128-00379334 actually operationalize this
HfG25jbm-Po-01912-00379335-00379575 um i myself have actually made more
HfG25jbm-Po-01913-00379576-00379751 conscious efforts to document
HfG25jbm-Po-01914-00379752-00380023 uh when i'm encountering uh different
HfG25jbm-Po-01915-00380024-00380167 content types
HfG25jbm-Po-01916-00380168-00380343 in frequents and so you have here some
HfG25jbm-Po-01917-00380344-00380558 examples of some of my tweets on
HfG25jbm-Po-01918-00380559-00381039 such matters and i have focused on
HfG25jbm-Po-01919-00381040-00381334 code and data and ethics so far but the
HfG25jbm-Po-01920-00381335-00381487 approach essentially works for any
HfG25jbm-Po-01921-00381488-00381671 component of
HfG25jbm-Po-01922-00381672-00382006 preprints next slide please
HfG25jbm-Po-01923-00382007-00382319 so what are the next steps for me it's
HfG25jbm-Po-01924-00382320-00382406 still important
HfG25jbm-Po-01925-00382407-00382751 to um focus on documenting what
HfG25jbm-Po-01926-00382752-00383006 are the actual content types that are
HfG25jbm-Po-01927-00383007-00383191 being shared as part of or
HfG25jbm-Po-01928-00383192-00383551 in association with preprints and then
HfG25jbm-Po-01929-00383552-00383895 how do the pre-print associated
HfG25jbm-Po-01930-00383896-00384143 workflows differ for those content types
HfG25jbm-Po-01931-00384144-00384278 like reviewing
HfG25jbm-Po-01932-00384279-00384615 um a piece of text or a citation
HfG25jbm-Po-01933-00384616-00384823 is something different from reviewing
HfG25jbm-Po-01934-00384824-00384975 for instance a
HfG25jbm-Po-01935-00384976-00385302 set of code examples
HfG25jbm-Po-01936-00385303-00385743 or equations or actual data
HfG25jbm-Po-01937-00385744-00386047 and so this is still
HfG25jbm-Po-01938-00386048-00386215 something i'm very interested in
HfG25jbm-Po-01939-00386216-00386415 exploring and
HfG25jbm-Po-01940-00386416-00386727 then how can we as a community as a
HfG25jbm-Po-01941-00386728-00386791 buyer
HfG25jbm-Po-01942-00386792-00386975 continue this well basically everybody
HfG25jbm-Po-01943-00386976-00387175 who is presenting here and everybody
HfG25jbm-Po-01944-00387176-00387271 else who's
HfG25jbm-Po-01945-00387272-00387415 engaged with preprints they should keep
HfG25jbm-Po-01946-00387416-00387591 in mind the different content types and
HfG25jbm-Po-01947-00387592-00387719 then think about
HfG25jbm-Po-01948-00387720-00387991 how when they're refining or further
HfG25jbm-Po-01949-00387992-00388175 exploring or even just maintaining their
HfG25jbm-Po-01950-00388176-00388334 preprint workflows
HfG25jbm-Po-01951-00388335-00388487 how the different content types come
HfG25jbm-Po-01952-00388488-00388719 into play and
HfG25jbm-Po-01953-00388720-00389063 then if any of this
HfG25jbm-Po-01954-00389064-00389391 resonates or if you have ideas or
HfG25jbm-Po-01955-00389392-00389463 something
HfG25jbm-Po-01956-00389464-00389687 like these problems i would very much
HfG25jbm-Po-01957-00389688-00389847 like to engage
HfG25jbm-Po-01958-00389848-00390287 and so that's it for the moment thanks
HfG25jbm-Po-01959-00390288-00390727 uh thanks very much so sandra is
HfG25jbm-Po-01960-00390728-00390919 going to have to leave early so she
HfG25jbm-Po-01961-00390920-00391063 won't be able to um
HfG25jbm-Po-01962-00391064-00391230 contribute to the conversation and i
HfG25jbm-Po-01963-00391231-00391391 just wanted to
HfG25jbm-Po-01964-00391392-00391582 say to christian that um you should feel
HfG25jbm-Po-01965-00391583-00391719 free to jump in
HfG25jbm-Po-01966-00391720-00392039 um at any time um i suppose that
HfG25jbm-Po-01967-00392040-00392239 what um i don't know if you wanted to go
HfG25jbm-Po-01968-00392240-00392375 ahead and unveil what the people's
HfG25jbm-Po-01969-00392376-00392502 choice award is
HfG25jbm-Po-01970-00392503-00392806 uh jessica yes victoria
HfG25jbm-Po-01971-00392807-00393134 yes so um congratulations to tcc africa
HfG25jbm-Po-01972-00393135-00393310 and africa archive
HfG25jbm-Po-01973-00393311-00393654 uh for the largest number of votes in
HfG25jbm-Po-01974-00393655-00394039 the people's choice support
HfG25jbm-Po-01975-00394040-00394343 that's terrific that's terrific
HfG25jbm-Po-01976-00394344-00394687 great so i'll just go ahead and move
HfG25jbm-Po-01977-00394688-00395047 to the next category which is
HfG25jbm-Po-01978-00395048-00395423 project development the price for the
HfG25jbm-Po-01979-00395424-00395791 most developed project and goes to
HfG25jbm-Po-01980-00395792-00396023 every evidence base aggregating mining
HfG25jbm-Po-01981-00396024-00396295 and rendering for free reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-01982-00396296-00396534 we really like how you know like you
HfG25jbm-Po-01983-00396535-00396702 merged the two projects and kind of
HfG25jbm-Po-01984-00396703-00396830 integrated all the
HfG25jbm-Po-01985-00396831-00397206 uh feedback and and all the comments on
HfG25jbm-Po-01986-00397207-00397247 there
HfG25jbm-Po-01987-00397248-00397799 on the last session so congratulations
HfG25jbm-Po-01988-00397800-00398143 um carol do you want me to do the other
HfG25jbm-Po-01989-00398144-00398254 ones oh
HfG25jbm-Po-01990-00398255-00398454 yeah if you could if you could do the
HfG25jbm-Po-01991-00398455-00398639 promoting constructiveness one i have
HfG25jbm-Po-01992-00398640-00398871 records of the others
HfG25jbm-Po-01993-00398872-00399254 okay apologies i'm so sorry i think so
HfG25jbm-Po-01994-00399255-00399327 for
HfG25jbm-Po-01995-00399328-00399610 another work so for promoting uh
HfG25jbm-Po-01996-00399611-00399758 constructiveness
HfG25jbm-Po-01997-00399759-00400006 uh the price goes to take a penny leave
HfG25jbm-Po-01998-00400007-00400110 a penny
HfG25jbm-Po-01999-00400111-00400367 uh we think it's a it's a like it's a
HfG25jbm-Po-02000-00400368-00400423 very
HfG25jbm-Po-02001-00400424-00400758 like um let's say simple in the way of
HfG25jbm-Po-02002-00400759-00400991 implementing but that can help a lot on
HfG25jbm-Po-02003-00400992-00401263 on on promoting the constructiveness of
HfG25jbm-Po-02004-00401264-00401310 uh
HfG25jbm-Po-02005-00401311-00401775 of the reviews
HfG25jbm-Po-02006-00401776-00402119 so congratulations terrific um
HfG25jbm-Po-02007-00402120-00402391 and then for increasing representation
HfG25jbm-Po-02008-00402392-00402439 um
HfG25jbm-Po-02009-00402440-00402815 we selected uh building capacity for
HfG25jbm-Po-02010-00402816-00403006 peer review and curation in africa so
HfG25jbm-Po-02011-00403007-00403239 congratulations again to that team
HfG25jbm-Po-02012-00403240-00403591 for finding ways of making science
HfG25jbm-Po-02013-00403592-00403991 um open for an entire continent that is
HfG25jbm-Po-02014-00403992-00404367 underserved so congratulations to you
HfG25jbm-Po-02015-00404368-00404678 and then for best in show we've chosen
HfG25jbm-Po-02016-00404679-00404839 transforming peer review through
HfG25jbm-Po-02017-00404840-00404991 mentorship and community
HfG25jbm-Po-02018-00404992-00405295 engagement this is a wonderful
HfG25jbm-Po-02019-00405296-00405606 project that finds ways of creating
HfG25jbm-Po-02020-00405607-00405863 communities and mentoring people
HfG25jbm-Po-02021-00405864-00406239 to review pre-prints in ways that build
HfG25jbm-Po-02022-00406240-00406510 uh inclusivity uh sort of within the
HfG25jbm-Po-02023-00406511-00406582 foundation
HfG25jbm-Po-02024-00406583-00406806 of how it's structured uh so
HfG25jbm-Po-02025-00406807-00406943 congratulations to
HfG25jbm-Po-02026-00406944-00407430 to you fabulous thank you so much uh
HfG25jbm-Po-02027-00407431-00407727 to our judges for their thoughtful
HfG25jbm-Po-02028-00407728-00407871 deliberations
HfG25jbm-Po-02029-00407872-00408230 thanks to everyone who has
HfG25jbm-Po-02030-00408231-00408567 joined the sprint to provide your
HfG25jbm-Po-02031-00408568-00408627 thoughts
HfG25jbm-Po-02032-00408628-00408967 congratulations to all of the projects
HfG25jbm-Po-02033-00408968-00409358 regardless of the recognition
HfG25jbm-Po-02034-00409359-00409655 noted here just as a logistical note i
HfG25jbm-Po-02035-00409656-00409822 will be in touch regarding
HfG25jbm-Po-02036-00409823-00410055 the disbursement of the funds after the
HfG25jbm-Po-02037-00410056-00410143 meeting
HfG25jbm-Po-02038-00410143-00410455 but now i want to invite victoria to say
HfG25jbm-Po-02039-00410456-00410678 a few closing words
HfG25jbm-Po-02040-00410679-00410951 uh and to round out the sprint yeah
HfG25jbm-Po-02041-00410952-00411039 thanks jessica
HfG25jbm-Po-02042-00411039-00411214 so uh the question is probably what
HfG25jbm-Po-02043-00411215-00411399 happens after the premium sprint
HfG25jbm-Po-02044-00411400-00411582 so we would like to continue to do these
HfG25jbm-Po-02045-00411583-00411766 events uh to continue to highlight and
HfG25jbm-Po-02046-00411767-00411799 promote
HfG25jbm-Po-02047-00411800-00411999 these projects so we will send out a
HfG25jbm-Po-02048-00412000-00412118 survey to um
HfG25jbm-Po-02049-00412119-00412343 ask you or for feedback to help us
HfG25jbm-Po-02050-00412343-00412518 improve future events
HfG25jbm-Po-02051-00412519-00412799 so we also hope to see that you continue
HfG25jbm-Po-02052-00412800-00412918 to integrate feedback
HfG25jbm-Po-02053-00412919-00413110 and feed off of this collab the spirit
HfG25jbm-Po-02054-00413112-00413239 of collaboration
HfG25jbm-Po-02055-00413239-00413422 and if there's anything we can do from
HfG25jbm-Po-02056-00413423-00413559 asap bio to help you make the
HfG25jbm-Po-02057-00413560-00413726 connections or promote your work please
HfG25jbm-Po-02058-00413727-00413814 let us know
HfG25jbm-Po-02059-00413815-00414047 you can always uh write to us and share
HfG25jbm-Po-02060-00414047-00414159 our guest blog
HfG25jbm-Po-02061-00414160-00414447 onto asap bio and if there's any major
HfG25jbm-Po-02062-00414447-00414559 events or launches
HfG25jbm-Po-02063-00414560-00414703 we'll be happy to help you spread the
HfG25jbm-Po-02064-00414704-00414910 word and to help continue to increase
HfG25jbm-Po-02065-00414912-00415087 the exposure of your projects
HfG25jbm-Po-02066-00415088-00415447 so uh last but not least i want to thank
HfG25jbm-Po-02067-00415447-00415678 jessica irachit and jakisha from asap
HfG25jbm-Po-02068-00415679-00415774 bio for
HfG25jbm-Po-02069-00415775-00415918 helping to organize the event and
HfG25jbm-Po-02070-00415919-00416159 running the event and thank you to all
HfG25jbm-Po-02071-00416160-00416255 the partners
HfG25jbm-Po-02072-00416256-00416551 who started with us and help us with the
HfG25jbm-Po-02073-00416552-00416726 organization
HfG25jbm-Po-02074-00416727-00416918 and for your input to the sprint and
HfG25jbm-Po-02075-00416919-00417055 thank you so much for the judges for
HfG25jbm-Po-02076-00417056-00417151 your hard work
HfG25jbm-Po-02077-00417152-00417430 behind the scenes for deciding on the
HfG25jbm-Po-02078-00417431-00417543 prizes
HfG25jbm-Po-02079-00417543-00417718 and of course thank you to all the
HfG25jbm-Po-02080-00417719-00417855 projects who took
HfG25jbm-Po-02081-00417856-00418078 this three-week journey with us and much
HfG25jbm-Po-02082-00418079-00418255 of their time to work on your proposals
HfG25jbm-Po-02083-00418256-00418382 and presentation
HfG25jbm-Po-02084-00418383-00418703 so we would like to see many more future
HfG25jbm-Po-02085-00418704-00418847 developments for you and thank you
HfG25jbm-Po-02086-00418847-00419304 everyone for attending
HfPPwU3qZcy-00000-00000029-00000098 foreign
HfPPwU3qZcy-00001-00000099-00001591 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00002-00001592-00001593 [Applause]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00003-00001594-00002974 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00004-00002975-00003808 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00005-00003809-00005070 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00006-00005071-00006472 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00007-00006473-00007425 there's nothing
HfPPwU3qZcy-00008-00007426-00008855 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00009-00008856-00009017 baby
HfPPwU3qZcy-00011-00012319-00014843 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00012-00014844-00015744 foreign
HfPPwU3qZcy-00013-00015744-00016602 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00014-00016603-00017367 [Laughter]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00015-00017368-00018469 [Music]
HfPPwU3qZcy-00016-00018470-00018630 good morning
HfPPwU3qZcy-00017-00018631-00019233 [Music]
Hgn1UYRnB1k-00003-00020976-00021276 Manza
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00000-00000086-00001359 [Music]
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00001-00001360-00003031 [Music]
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00002-00003032-00004529 [Music]
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00003-00004530-00005239 [Music]
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00004-00005240-00005804 [Music]
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00005-00005805-00006170 hi folks welcome to part three of Ciaran
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00006-00006171-00006368 had the armored Titan and controlled it
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00007-00006369-00006633 from a young age Aaron goes for the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00008-00006634-00006895 attack the attack dodges Aaron's blows
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00009-00006897-00007188 the attack hit Aaron but as hit as no
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00010-00007189-00007406 effect Aaron with one hit sends Reiner
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00011-00007408-00007701 flying her one says Eve for the colossal
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00012-00007702-00008031 they approach to try to attack it but by
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00013-00008031-00008280 the steam the antlers shoot out Mike
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00014-00008281-00008481 barely managed to get close to the nape
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00015-00008482-00008552 of his neck
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00016-00008553-00008771 Reiner realizes that he will not be able
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00017-00008772-00008963 to win but bertoldo disintegrates
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00018-00008964-00009204 creating smoke around Reiner takes
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00019-00009205-00009413 advantage of that to take bertoldo and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00020-00009414-00009696 flee when they return they torture any
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00021-00009697-00009955 two
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00022-00009956-00010168 reveal more about the outside world and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00023-00010169-00010333 after much suffering and he finally
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00024-00010334-00010570 reveals the truth she tells about the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00025-00010571-00010819 situation of these walls the false King
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00026-00010820-00011046 what is the coordinate which surprises
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00027-00011047-00011199 them a lot on that they are attacked by
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00028-00011200-00011448 the anti personal squad the Kenney squad
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00029-00011449-00011664 Levi and Mike face them
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00030-00011665-00011938 Eren transforms into Titan cutting
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00031-00011939-00012226 himself to face them Kenny says it says
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00032-00012227-00012424 just what I have expected they take out
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00033-00012425-00012613 their new weapons they launched the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00034-00012614-00012753 lightning bolts with which they do
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00035-00012754-00012982 serious damage to the Titan of Aaron and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00036-00012983-00013188 they got to tear him off but Levi
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00037-00013190-00013611 defends him in that he kidnaps C
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00038-00013612-00013908 Crysta Emer stands in the middle and a
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00039-00013909-00014103 lightning spear is thrown at his chest
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00040-00014104-00014322 he explodes and shoots himself out
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00041-00014322-00014577 presuming her dead levi confronts
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00042-00014578-00014913 kidnaps Krystal and retires he wakes up
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00043-00014913-00015128 and moves crawling following the path
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00044-00015129-00015393 rod Rice tells his daughter about his
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00045-00015394-00015603 past that six years ago a man arrived
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00046-00015604-00015806 longing for the founding Titan killed
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00047-00015807-00016114 Freda and stole the Titans power who
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00048-00016115-00016377 Grisha played in the following year when
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00049-00016378-00016614 the armored Titan appeared he felt hope
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00050-00016615-00016818 but it became well-known that people
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00051-00016819-00017013 would notice his absence until when the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00052-00017014-00017231 female Titan appeared he got fed up
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00053-00017232-00017446 while Arif
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00054-00017447-00017686 arrive seeing the situation he cuts
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00055-00017687-00017947 arent't to become a Titan but Aaron
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00056-00017948-00018169 tells him that this deformity is krysta
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00057-00018170-00018388 femur cannot bear to see Christa in that
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00058-00018389-00018604 state and when feeling sorry for Christa
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00059-00018605-00018805 she lets herself be eaten by Christa
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00060-00018806-00019024 rods daughter wakes up healing to see
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00061-00019025-00019201 how Aaron and the others kill Kenny's
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00062-00019202-00019432 anti-personnel squad she does not
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00063-00019433-00019621 understand the reasons for and looks at
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00064-00019622-00019702 what she does
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00065-00019703-00020068 Kenny is captured story Rises crown
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00066-00020069-00020233 after bringing her up to date on the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00067-00020234-00020515 situation but the pink wall in the wall
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00068-00020516-00020704 was attacked by the Warriors while all
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00069-00020705-00020974 this was happening among survey core
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00070-00020975-00021289 theory and Mike finds the rice layer and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00071-00021290-00021616 remains waiting at the exit Irwin wins
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00072-00021617-00021814 the trial because there was just a real
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00073-00021815-00022018 attack from which so Simeon and colossal
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00074-00022019-00022285 Levi discovers Krista's whereabouts and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00075-00022286-00022567 manages to enter rods daughter is
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00076-00022568-00022723 convinced that Aaron will put up
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00077-00022724-00022918 resistance so he injects the armored
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00078-00022919-00023161 serum transforming himself could it be
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00079-00023162-00023440 the end of a man know by putting on the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00080-00023441-00023644 hardening serum it became a mass of pure
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00081-00023645-00023869 hardening that could barely move Aaron
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00082-00023870-00024075 moves like crazy without being able to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00083-00024076-00024334 become a Titan venom would arrive titan
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00084-00024335-00024667 mode and when he arrives seeing the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00085-00024668-00024894 the tighten jaw stops following him to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00086-00024895-00025060 see that they fell into the trap
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00087-00025061-00025330 Zeke stands on top of the wall the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00088-00025331-00025546 survey Corps will now have to face them
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00089-00025547-00025743 but with the aim of the Beast it kills
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00090-00025744-00025936 them when it approaches the Titans with
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00091-00025937-00026181 projectiles Aaron screams and tells
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00092-00026182-00026404 Astoria to get as close as possible to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00093-00026405-00026683 the Titan beast when christa approaches
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00094-00026683-00026877 the Beast the grave with a rock but from
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00095-00026878-00027085 there comes Aaron Titan who manages to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00096-00027086-00027304 hold on to the wall and climb it Zeke
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00097-00027305-00027604 stands before Aaron gives a signal and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00098-00027605-00027811 Reiner goes down on Titan for the survey
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00099-00027812-00028077 Corps Zeke confronts Aaron but when
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00100-00028078-00028345 Aaron touched him he the Queen
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00101-00028345-00028521 participating because she said she
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00102-00028522-00028789 deserved it for her Titan power at some
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00103-00028789-00028968 point they would come across the titan
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00104-00028969-00029182 beast the titan beast had encountered
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00105-00029183-00029395 the warrior so more or less had an idea
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00106-00029395-00029680 of what he was facing but she rode peak
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00107-00029681-00029848 with the obsession of being followed
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00108-00029849-00030100 into a trap what she did not count on is
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00109-00030101-00030264 that the Titan John would appear and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00110-00030266-00030562 follow peak Zeke being surprised so this
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00111-00030563-00030724 is the one that ate Marcel
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00112-00030725-00031012 although peak was faster the survey
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00113-00031013-00031255 Corps follow Zeke until he reaches trust
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00114-00031256-00031446 where Zeke's creams turning the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00115-00031447-00031717 surrounding LD ins into Titans the Titan
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00116-00031718-00032095 jaw stops
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00117-00032095-00032311 Jah stops following him to see that they
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00118-00032312-00032421 fell into the trap
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00119-00032422-00032692 Zeke stands on top of the wall the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00120-00032693-00032908 survey Corps will now have to face them
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00121-00032909-00033106 but with the aim of the beast it kills
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00122-00033107-00033295 them when it approaches the Titans with
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00123-00033296-00033543 projectiles Aaron screams and tells
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00124-00033544-00033774 Astoria to get as close as possible to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00125-00033775-00034042 the titan beast when christa approaches
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00126-00034043-00034240 the beast the grave with a rock but from
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00127-00034241-00034443 there comes aaron titan who manages to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00128-00034444-00034636 hold on to the wall and climb it
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00129-00034637-00034906 Zeke stands before Aaron gives the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00130-00034907-00035121 signal and Reiner goes down on Titan for
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00131-00035122-00035517 the survey Corps
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00132-00035518-00035739 Zeke confronts Aaron but when Aaron
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00133-00035740-00035979 touched him he activated the coordinate
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00134-00035980-00036179 and Zeke's Titans went against Reiner
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00135-00036180-00036465 Aaron reacts and kicking Zeke knocks him
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00136-00036466-00036696 off the wall and they both fall Aaron
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00137-00036697-00036963 falling on Zeke peak comes down to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00138-00036964-00037257 rescue Reiner from the titans the titans
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00139-00037258-00037476 follow peak Zeke with his great strength
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00140-00037477-00037680 takes Aaron from him by leg and throws
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00141-00037681-00037989 at at the Titans soil Zeke climbs the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00142-00037990-00038190 wall and from the top of the wall tries
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00143-00038191-00038394 to give Aaron projectiles by knocking
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00144-00038395-00038625 him down but due to Aaron's coordinate
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00145-00038626-00038820 he gave the order to attack the beast
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00146-00038821-00038997 and by the marks that the beast left on
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00147-00038998-00039199 the wall de
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00148-00039200-00039532 Titans tried to climb the Titan Jah rise
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00149-00039533-00039721 has already recovered from his wound and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00150-00039722-00040018 goes to Aran to ask what happened Aaron
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00151-00040019-00040288 doesn't know exactly one of the rocks
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00152-00040289-00040460 almost hit the Titan jaw
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00153-00040461-00040717 Irwin tries to figure out how to use
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00154-00040718-00040846 this to his advantage
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00155-00040847-00041014 realizing that he may not notice
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00156-00041015-00041323 worrying about the climbing Titans Levi
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00157-00041324-00041517 and Mike are going to cross the wall
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00158-00041518-00041798 Aaron is on the ground and a neon Titan
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00159-00041799-00041957 shoots the Titans when they climb up
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00160-00041958-00042205 from the back appears Levi and Mike and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00161-00042206-00042427 they attack the Titan beast Pete grabs
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00162-00042428-00042637 him again and already the Warriors
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00163-00042638-00042940 retreat Aaron gets up then they take
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00164-00042941-00043297 advantage
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00165-00043298-00043471 the last moments of Aaron with the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00166-00043472-00043666 control to remove the Titans from the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00167-00043667-00043897 Murray wall months later they had to go
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00168-00043898-00044059 to recover the Murray wall
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00169-00044060-00044317 Zeke's strategy would be more different
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00170-00044318-00044542 similar to the return to Shingen kena
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00171-00044543-00044785 from the original story with Zeke
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00172-00044786-00044941 shielding his back from any and the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00173-00044942-00045211 backup queen for the survey corps but I
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00174-00045212-00045376 have no doubt that at the cost of the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00175-00045377-00045559 life of almost every survey Corps
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00176-00045560-00045730 including or one they would have won of
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00177-00045731-00046069 course bertoldo would not die the only
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00178-00046070-00046420 survivors would be Aaron Levi historia
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00179-00046421-00046774 Mikasa Jean Sasha Connie and hange Zoe
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00180-00046775-00047347 they would go to the basement
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00181-00047348-00047641 [Music]
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00182-00047642-00047884 she would read the newspapers they would
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00183-00047885-00048133 find out the truth they would go to the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00184-00048134-00048292 beach the following year to exterminate
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00185-00048293-00048526 all the islands Titans they would see
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00186-00048527-00048742 more LAN ships approaching Aaron would
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00187-00048743-00048820 destroy them
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00188-00048821-00049093 a rebel Marlay and sent by Zeke Jelena
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00189-00049094-00049279 would tell Aaron of the euthanasia plan
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00190-00049280-00049516 but since Aaron in this reality does not
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00191-00049517-00049699 have the power to see the future would
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00192-00049700-00049944 not accept would not attack Marley
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00193-00049945-00050224 Reiner was suffering horrible nightmares
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00194-00050225-00050467 his premonitions of the rumbling of the
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00195-00050468-00050680 earth that's why when the war against
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00196-00050681-00050869 the Middle East ended the Marley's made
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00197-00050870-00051172 a festival where they went to the island
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00198-00051173-00051342 and massacred Aaron with their cannon
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00199-00051344-00051532 capable of destroying the Titan honored
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00200-00051533-00051703 courtesy of Middle East
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00201-00051704-00051970 Zeke using gas turned several members
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00202-00051971-00052189 into Titans and then he went down to
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00203-00052190-00052429 touch the dying Aaron unintentionally
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00204-00052429-00052597 neither of them entered the invisible
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00205-00052598-00052921 pass like the original story Aaron would
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00206-00052922-00053086 bring about the death of the rice and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00207-00053087-00053323 activate the rumbling of the earth thus
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00208-00053324-00053488 causing the premonition that Reiner
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00209-00053489-00053773 would want to avoid what will happen in
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00210-00053774-00054064 the next part so now you know friends
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00211-00054065-00054621 subscribe to my channel and if you are
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00212-00054622-00054830 forgetting the bell to stay tuned to my
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00213-00054832-00055035 videos take care thank you very much and
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00214-00055036-00055414 see you next time
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00216-00058496-00059891 [Music]
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00217-00059891-00060066 you
Hh8KP7JAXoU-00218-00060066-00060357 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00000-00000010-00000375 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00001-00000376-00001919 that's it
HmJNyAH8gEy-00002-00001920-00002557 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00003-00002558-00002883 [Applause]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00004-00002884-00002998 foreign
HmJNyAH8gEy-00005-00002999-00005683 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00006-00005684-00007083 do
HmJNyAH8gEy-00007-00007084-00008483 do
HmJNyAH8gEy-00008-00008484-00009043 oh
HmJNyAH8gEy-00009-00009044-00009883 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00010-00009884-00010316 okay
HmJNyAH8gEy-00011-00010317-00012683 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00012-00012684-00013041 so
HmJNyAH8gEy-00013-00013043-00015483 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00014-00015484-00015694 so
HmJNyAH8gEy-00016-00020120-00021346 that's it
HmJNyAH8gEy-00017-00021347-00021557 [Applause]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00018-00021558-00022319 [Music]
HmJNyAH8gEy-00019-00022320-00022528 you
Io37e7ez7KE-00000-00000000-00000196 when it comes to astronomy there are
Io37e7ez7KE-00001-00000197-00000413 some things you don't want to miss and
Io37e7ez7KE-00002-00000413-00000665 on Tuesday March 28 one mega event is
Io37e7ez7KE-00003-00000666-00000869 going to take place post sunset in Abu
Io37e7ez7KE-00004-00000869-00001223 Dhabi Jupiter Mercury Venus Uranus and
Io37e7ez7KE-00005-00001224-00001397 Mars are likely to appear during the
Io37e7ez7KE-00006-00001398-00001462 event
Io37e7ez7KE-00007-00001463-00001648 you will be able to see Mars with the
Io37e7ez7KE-00008-00001650-00001876 naked eye likewise with Venus which will
Io37e7ez7KE-00009-00001877-00002063 likely appear higher in the sky while
Io37e7ez7KE-00010-00002064-00002260 Mercury and Jupiter two of the brightest
Io37e7ez7KE-00011-00002261-00002410 planets will be seen close to the
Io37e7ez7KE-00012-00002411-00002507 horizon
Io37e7ez7KE-00013-00002508-00002734 seeing Uranus will require a telescope
Io37e7ez7KE-00014-00002735-00002992 Abu Dhabi astronomy five planets are
Io37e7ez7KE-00015-00002993-00003191 expected to line up in the sky the last
Io37e7ez7KE-00016-00003192-00003365 time the five planets lined up was in
Io37e7ez7KE-00017-00003365-00003677 June 2022 another Cosmic event is said
Io37e7ez7KE-00018-00003678-00003881 to take place on Monday April 24th as
Io37e7ez7KE-00019-00003882-00004163 Mars Venus Uranus and Mercury will then
Io37e7ez7KE-00020-00004164-00004397 be seen in a 40 degree sector if
Io37e7ez7KE-00021-00004398-00004570 admiring the night sky is something you
Io37e7ez7KE-00022-00004571-00004733 are fond of then it is well worth noting
Io37e7ez7KE-00023-00004734-00004895 down that four super moons will happen
Io37e7ez7KE-00024-00004896-00005144 this year
I1ifl2UufZc-00000-00000017-00000161 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00001-00000162-00002752 foreign
I1ifl2UufZc-00002-00002753-00003511 foreign
I1ifl2UufZc-00003-00003511-00004013 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00005-00007145-00009113 foreign
I1ifl2UufZc-00006-00009114-00009722 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00007-00009723-00010103 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00008-00010104-00010499 foreign
I1ifl2UufZc-00009-00010500-00010953 Governor way to rupiah
I1ifl2UufZc-00010-00010954-00011477 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00011-00011478-00011690 sector
I1ifl2UufZc-00012-00011691-00012569 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00013-00012570-00012933 navigate
I1ifl2UufZc-00014-00012934-00013122 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00015-00013123-00013277 alipofikia
I1ifl2UufZc-00016-00013278-00013447 Professor
I1ifl2UufZc-00017-00013447-00013674 lugeria is
I1ifl2UufZc-00018-00013675-00014285 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00019-00014286-00014413 foreign
I1ifl2UufZc-00020-00014413-00015591 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00021-00015591-00016964 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00022-00016965-00018364 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00023-00018365-00018886 [Music]
I1ifl2UufZc-00024-00018887-00019101 foreign
I1ifl2UufZc-00025-00019102-00019830 [Music]
I2pvBULJFmo-00000-00000003-00000221 the canvas told me evolution this year
I2pvBULJFmo-00001-00000222-00000455 chronicles is a cannabis infused social
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I7tVZrazAcU-00001-00003279-00003822 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00002-00003823-00004406 yeah boy
I7tVZrazAcU-00003-00004407-00007083 are you running why are you running run
I7tVZrazAcU-00004-00007084-00007227 wow
I7tVZrazAcU-00005-00007228-00008676 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00006-00008677-00009883 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00007-00009884-00010903 no
I7tVZrazAcU-00008-00010904-00011535 nope nope
I7tVZrazAcU-00009-00011536-00012683 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00010-00012684-00012977 nope
I7tVZrazAcU-00011-00012978-00014083 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00012-00014084-00014422 nope
I7tVZrazAcU-00013-00014423-00015591 no god please now
I7tVZrazAcU-00014-00015593-00015627 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00015-00015628-00016178 [Applause]
I7tVZrazAcU-00016-00016179-00016883 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00017-00016884-00017036 is
I7tVZrazAcU-00018-00017037-00018009 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00019-00018010-00019055 [Music]
I7tVZrazAcU-00020-00019056-00019264 you
I7xyv0bX3hy-00000-00000768-00002455 so
I7xyv0bX3hy-00001-00002456-00004335 wow
I7xyv0bX3hy-00002-00004336-00005189 wow
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I7xyv0bX3hy-00005-00011968-00012999 uh
I7xyv0bX3hy-00006-00013000-00015247 [Music]
I7xyv0bX3hy-00007-00015247-00015719 hmm
I7xyv0bX3hy-00008-00015719-00015829 hmm
I7xyv0bX3hy-00009-00015830-00018383 [Music]
I7xyv0bX3hy-00010-00018384-00018597 you
I7xyv0bX3hy-00012-00023456-00024936 shhh
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I7xyv0bX3hy-00015-00026195-00027783 [Music]
I7xyv0bX3hy-00016-00027783-00028574 this is me speaking like real voice
I7xyv0bX3hy-00017-00028575-00028774 you will like to speak like real voice
I7xyv0bX3hy-00018-00028775-00028870 too
I7xyv0bX3hy-00019-00028872-00028958 yes
I7xyv0bX3hy-00020-00028960-00029187 i speak like a real kid
I7xyv0bX3hy-00021-00029188-00029462 13.37 years old leet
I7xyv0bX3hy-00022-00029463-00029743 why your voice is brian brian is man
I7xyv0bX3hy-00023-00029744-00030279 voice not woman or girl voice
I7xyv0bX3hy-00024-00030280-00030574 because um i have voice disease makes me
I7xyv0bX3hy-00025-00030575-00030774 speak in weirdness
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I7xyv0bX3hy-00027-00031032-00031143 adopt me
I7xyv0bX3hy-00028-00031144-00031431 mine is legendary unicorn but my dog is
I7xyv0bX3hy-00029-00031432-00031670 also legendary good god
I7xyv0bX3hy-00030-00031672-00031958 i have best pet as ultra flamingo red
I7xyv0bX3hy-00031-00031960-00032279 panda and panda i will like to trade all
I7xyv0bX3hy-00032-00032280-00032527 for a squeaky kiwi here
I7xyv0bX3hy-00033-00032527-00032767 ikea as in that green colored parrot
I7xyv0bX3hy-00034-00032768-00033031 that flies around in new zealand why
I7xyv0bX3hy-00035-00033032-00033127 that
I7xyv0bX3hy-00036-00033128-00033367 because i play adopt kia and that rhymes
I7xyv0bX3hy-00037-00033368-00033590 with adopt me that i shall adopt the kia
I7xyv0bX3hy-00038-00033591-00033840 for me
I8uUNM_zDEI-00000-00000686-00001219 [Music]
I8uUNM_zDEI-00001-00001220-00001553 hey guys welcome today we're going to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00002-00001554-00001751 talk about meditation but let me ask you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00003-00001752-00001948 something about that practice or your
I8uUNM_zDEI-00004-00001950-00002242 made it to practice problems with it do
I8uUNM_zDEI-00005-00002243-00002643 you have do you get yourself frustrated
I8uUNM_zDEI-00006-00002644-00002948 because you can't claim you know I can't
I8uUNM_zDEI-00007-00002949-00003245 can you clean your mind or you just
I8uUNM_zDEI-00008-00003246-00003386 don't seem to get anywhere with it it
I8uUNM_zDEI-00009-00003386-00003604 doesn't come your anxiety or it doesn't
I8uUNM_zDEI-00010-00003605-00003770 give you deep insights you're looking
I8uUNM_zDEI-00011-00003771-00004094 from well if you are in that space and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00012-00004095-00004259 most people aren't whether whether
I8uUNM_zDEI-00013-00004260-00004463 they're in business whether you're a
I8uUNM_zDEI-00014-00004464-00004760 coach whether you're a spiritual teacher
I8uUNM_zDEI-00015-00004761-00005084 or an author no matter who you are we
I8uUNM_zDEI-00016-00005085-00005313 all want to try and meditate we all
I8uUNM_zDEI-00017-00005314-00005545 recognize the benefits of meditation but
I8uUNM_zDEI-00018-00005546-00005761 people give up because they don't get
I8uUNM_zDEI-00019-00005762-00005975 measurable results from it well in
I8uUNM_zDEI-00020-00005976-00006286 today's lesson I am gonna teach you two
I8uUNM_zDEI-00021-00006287-00006545 secrets of meditation that are going to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00022-00006545-00006820 get you measurable results things that
I8uUNM_zDEI-00023-00006822-00007028 can actually change the dynamic of your
I8uUNM_zDEI-00024-00007029-00007273 meditation and an understanding and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00025-00007275-00007670 awareness of what it is that makes that
I8uUNM_zDEI-00026-00007670-00007994 dynamic change and how you can unlock
I8uUNM_zDEI-00027-00007995-00008351 the keys to a successful meditative
I8uUNM_zDEI-00028-00008352-00008498 practice so when we come right back
I8uUNM_zDEI-00029-00008499-00008728 we're going to dive into the two secrets
I8uUNM_zDEI-00030-00008729-00008966 of meditation that will change your
I8uUNM_zDEI-00031-00008967-00009445 meditative life god bless
I8uUNM_zDEI-00032-00009446-00010361 [Music]
I8uUNM_zDEI-00033-00010362-00010833 okay guys welcome back so as I said
I8uUNM_zDEI-00034-00010834-00010956 we're going to talk about meditation
I8uUNM_zDEI-00035-00010957-00011166 we're going to talk about these two
I8uUNM_zDEI-00036-00011167-00011430 secrets that I have and and it's very
I8uUNM_zDEI-00037-00011431-00011631 simple but it's really when you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00038-00011632-00011838 understand and you have an awareness and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00039-00011839-00012147 you take action on what I'm telling you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00040-00012148-00012483 your dynamic of meditation is going to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00041-00012484-00012681 change it's gonna change your life so
I8uUNM_zDEI-00042-00012682-00012984 and how does this muck what God heard is
I8uUNM_zDEI-00043-00012985-00013247 this you know why does it matter a lot
I8uUNM_zDEI-00044-00013249-00013434 of people give up meditation they give
I8uUNM_zDEI-00045-00013435-00013622 up the meditative practice because they
I8uUNM_zDEI-00046-00013624-00013788 don't get measurable results because
I8uUNM_zDEI-00047-00013788-00014034 they don't seem to think that it is
I8uUNM_zDEI-00048-00014035-00014277 working for them okay they don't seem to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00049-00014278-00014658 think that they're getting much benefit
I8uUNM_zDEI-00050-00014659-00014865 from it or they're not getting any deep
I8uUNM_zDEI-00051-00014866-00015047 insights they're not meeting the gaze
I8uUNM_zDEI-00052-00015049-00015282 they're not meeting they're not getting
I8uUNM_zDEI-00053-00015283-00015477 information you know maybe they've got
I8uUNM_zDEI-00054-00015478-00015701 anxiety and they're not calming down so
I8uUNM_zDEI-00055-00015702-00016068 there is too misty there's ice a big
I8uUNM_zDEI-00056-00016069-00016383 mistake that people use that people do
I8uUNM_zDEI-00057-00016384-00016611 actually sort of not use and that is and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00058-00016612-00017066 that's fundamentally utilizing
I8uUNM_zDEI-00059-00017067-00017640 meditation with music and visualization
I8uUNM_zDEI-00060-00017641-00017904 and all that kind of stuff and expecting
I8uUNM_zDEI-00061-00017905-00018108 to get the same results in the same
I8uUNM_zDEI-00062-00018109-00018261 insights as you would normally get
I8uUNM_zDEI-00063-00018262-00018434 whether you're a business executive
I8uUNM_zDEI-00064-00018435-00018696 trying to calm yourself whether you're a
I8uUNM_zDEI-00065-00018697-00018864 medium whether you're an author whether
I8uUNM_zDEI-00066-00018865-00019083 you're a coach a life coach a business
I8uUNM_zDEI-00067-00019084-00019260 coach and executive course no matter who
I8uUNM_zDEI-00068-00019261-00019683 you are or what you do okay we all have
I8uUNM_zDEI-00069-00019684-00019956 the same capacity for meditation and we
I8uUNM_zDEI-00070-00019957-00020208 all have the same ability to meditate
I8uUNM_zDEI-00071-00020209-00020715 what we miss and miss the point one is
I8uUNM_zDEI-00072-00020716-00021141 that insights do not come from one
I8uUNM_zDEI-00073-00021142-00021282 particular technique that you use
I8uUNM_zDEI-00074-00021283-00021393 there's so many different ways to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00075-00021394-00021555 meditate but really that there's only
I8uUNM_zDEI-00076-00021556-00021807 two fundamental secrets that you need to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00077-00021808-00021993 know to get measurable results and we're
I8uUNM_zDEI-00078-00021994-00022316 going to go straight into that no okay
I8uUNM_zDEI-00079-00022317-00022683 first one very easy when we meditate we
I8uUNM_zDEI-00080-00022684-00022930 do a visual meditation
I8uUNM_zDEI-00081-00022931-00023138 we go through a visualization and I tell
I8uUNM_zDEI-00082-00023139-00023383 not basically as a visual meditation of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00083-00023384-00023659 visual technique in meditation okay you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00084-00023660-00023845 go or people will call passive and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00085-00023846-00024242 active is the two types in visualizing
I8uUNM_zDEI-00086-00024243-00024403 the meditation what you're actually
I8uUNM_zDEI-00087-00024404-00024644 doing is and I do this when I take
I8uUNM_zDEI-00088-00024645-00024814 students through a meditation I'm
I8uUNM_zDEI-00089-00024815-00025114 training their mind that's all I'm doing
I8uUNM_zDEI-00090-00025115-00025414 I'm training your mind when I take you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00091-00025415-00025708 through visualization when I train your
I8uUNM_zDEI-00092-00025709-00025967 mind I'm allowing you to raise your
I8uUNM_zDEI-00093-00025968-00026287 vibration a certain way to be able to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00094-00026288-00026657 train your mind to accept a meditative
I8uUNM_zDEI-00095-00026658-00027008 practice and to start to calm down the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00096-00027008-00027265 main chart of this in there by making
I8uUNM_zDEI-00097-00027266-00027632 you focus on a direction that I take you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00098-00027633-00028001 on so that's why many people don't get
I8uUNM_zDEI-00099-00028002-00028277 so great results from that type of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00100-00028277-00028607 meditation because even if you are
I8uUNM_zDEI-00101-00028608-00028783 chanting which is an active way of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00102-00028784-00029071 meditation you're changing the vibration
I8uUNM_zDEI-00103-00029072-00029320 around you when your vibe when you are
I8uUNM_zDEI-00104-00029322-00029660 you using your clear buoyant capacity
I8uUNM_zDEI-00105-00029661-00030056 within you you changing the vibration to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00106-00030057-00030614 a certain extent and touching the voice
I8uUNM_zDEI-00107-00030614-00030820 but you're not actually getting there
I8uUNM_zDEI-00108-00030822-00030862 okay
I8uUNM_zDEI-00109-00030863-00031395 you are basically sitting in a
I8uUNM_zDEI-00110-00031397-00031774 meditative practice and utilizing visual
I8uUNM_zDEI-00111-00031775-00032126 or auditory stimulus stimuli to be able
I8uUNM_zDEI-00112-00032127-00032437 to train your mind to accept the act of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00113-00032438-00032726 meditation and to get you to a point
I8uUNM_zDEI-00114-00032727-00033014 where you can have a longer period of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00115-00033015-00033246 time where your concentration is deeper
I8uUNM_zDEI-00116-00033247-00033467 so you're not really gonna get the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00117-00033468-00033643 insights and that's why people don't
I8uUNM_zDEI-00118-00033644-00033820 meet their guides so much and that's why
I8uUNM_zDEI-00119-00033821-00034168 people have difficulty in that aspect of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00120-00034169-00034558 it so what is the biggest secret a
I8uUNM_zDEI-00121-00034559-00034751 secret one what's the biggest secret the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00122-00034752-00034996 second secret is what I like to call
I8uUNM_zDEI-00123-00034997-00035327 communion with spirit okay communion
I8uUNM_zDEI-00124-00035328-00035576 like bringing together join having a
I8uUNM_zDEI-00125-00035577-00035843 cabin on me and communing with spirit
I8uUNM_zDEI-00126-00035844-00035987 and I don't mean necessary
I8uUNM_zDEI-00127-00035988-00036287 spirit guides loved ones and spirit I'm
I8uUNM_zDEI-00128-00036288-00036605 in communion with a divine power of this
I8uUNM_zDEI-00129-00036606-00037037 within you with no stimulus okay with no
I8uUNM_zDEI-00130-00037038-00037291 auditory stimulus nor clairvoyant
I8uUNM_zDEI-00131-00037292-00037751 visualization no dated imagery by a
I8uUNM_zDEI-00132-00037752-00037943 teacher because then you're trained in
I8uUNM_zDEI-00133-00037944-00038342 the mind what we are doing though when
I8uUNM_zDEI-00134-00038343-00038711 we just sit in silence okay and we
I8uUNM_zDEI-00135-00038712-00038924 commune with spirit we commune with a
I8uUNM_zDEI-00136-00038925-00039236 divine power within ourselves we allow
I8uUNM_zDEI-00137-00039237-00039557 ourselves to raise in that vibration to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00138-00039558-00039875 become harmonious with divine resonance
I8uUNM_zDEI-00139-00039876-00040160 that's this within us that is what I
I8uUNM_zDEI-00140-00040161-00040433 call communion with spirit of communion
I8uUNM_zDEI-00141-00040434-00040718 with spirit and some people mediums call
I8uUNM_zDEI-00142-00040719-00040916 with the you know I'm sitting in the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00143-00040917-00041072 power and all this kind of stuff and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00144-00041073-00041231 there's there's so many different ways
I8uUNM_zDEI-00145-00041232-00041489 to think about it but the reality is in
I8uUNM_zDEI-00146-00041490-00041726 all the days that I've been operating as
I8uUNM_zDEI-00147-00041727-00041858 a medium that we're working as a medium
I8uUNM_zDEI-00148-00041859-00042125 and even in my business practices if I
I8uUNM_zDEI-00149-00042126-00042386 needed insight if I needed deep insight
I8uUNM_zDEI-00150-00042387-00042605 if I needed question answers to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00151-00042606-00042833 questions that I had then I would
I8uUNM_zDEI-00152-00042834-00043067 commune with spirit okay I would commune
I8uUNM_zDEI-00153-00043068-00043286 with divinity because that's where I'm
I8uUNM_zDEI-00154-00043287-00043604 gonna get the insights okay if I wanted
I8uUNM_zDEI-00155-00043605-00043882 to train my mind to reach a deeper
I8uUNM_zDEI-00156-00043883-00044294 vibration and maybe taking me within
I8uUNM_zDEI-00157-00044295-00044483 different states in Manatee and that's
I8uUNM_zDEI-00158-00044484-00044684 another lesson that we're going to go
I8uUNM_zDEI-00159-00044685-00044909 through the different altered states but
I8uUNM_zDEI-00160-00044910-00045041 at different states in meditation then I
I8uUNM_zDEI-00161-00045042-00045370 could go through a visual and auditory
I8uUNM_zDEI-00162-00045371-00045626 clairvoyant or clear or in practice to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00163-00045627-00045959 be able to train my mind that's all I'm
I8uUNM_zDEI-00164-00045960-00046196 doing training my mind to accept the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00165-00046197-00046535 process of meditation and to change the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00166-00046536-00046907 vibration around me but when I move to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00167-00046908-00047153 the aspect of communion with a divine
I8uUNM_zDEI-00168-00047154-00047657 power with divine harmony with divine
I8uUNM_zDEI-00169-00047658-00048086 love with understanding my own divinity
I8uUNM_zDEI-00170-00048087-00048455 my internalized divine power the seed
I8uUNM_zDEI-00171-00048456-00048827 that is within me that is when I get
I8uUNM_zDEI-00172-00048828-00049062 deep insights that is when I can
I8uUNM_zDEI-00173-00049063-00049383 measurable results that is when I can
I8uUNM_zDEI-00174-00049384-00049708 deal with the Miss harmony the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00175-00049709-00050042 disharmony in my life when I can reduce
I8uUNM_zDEI-00176-00050043-00050343 anxieties when I can get so much
I8uUNM_zDEI-00177-00050344-00050646 information from the other side that
I8uUNM_zDEI-00178-00050647-00050992 helped direct me in my future endeavors
I8uUNM_zDEI-00179-00050993-00051291 so if you take these true secrets if you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00180-00051292-00051504 take these two skills these two aspects
I8uUNM_zDEI-00181-00051505-00051829 of meditation and separate them and do
I8uUNM_zDEI-00182-00051829-00052146 this twice a week once a week where you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00183-00052147-00052600 you sit with yourself and divine power
I8uUNM_zDEI-00184-00052601-00052866 to harmonize your divine authority in
I8uUNM_zDEI-00185-00052867-00053110 your divine bow and what is inside of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00186-00053111-00053365 you and then you take some time to go
I8uUNM_zDEI-00187-00053366-00053613 through your visualization your training
I8uUNM_zDEI-00188-00053614-00053907 your mind and your raising your
I8uUNM_zDEI-00189-00053908-00054097 vibration to commune with spirit or
I8uUNM_zDEI-00190-00054098-00054373 commune with divine power your bringing
I8uUNM_zDEI-00191-00054374-00054651 these two then together okay this
I8uUNM_zDEI-00192-00054652-00054882 changes the whole dynamic of your
I8uUNM_zDEI-00193-00054883-00055179 meditation and my work is a medium as I
I8uUNM_zDEI-00194-00055180-00055387 said if I wanted to get divine and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00195-00055388-00055605 depend sykes then I would just sit and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00196-00055607-00055915 commune with my spiritual power my
I8uUNM_zDEI-00197-00055916-00056128 divine power within me and that's also
I8uUNM_zDEI-00198-00056129-00056434 how you meet your gaze and that's how
I8uUNM_zDEI-00199-00056435-00056773 you get deeper insight with higher level
I8uUNM_zDEI-00200-00056774-00056965 spiritual beings I'm not going to any
I8uUNM_zDEI-00201-00056966-00057229 the other channel end and all that kind
I8uUNM_zDEI-00202-00057229-00057660 of stuff because I have other things to
I8uUNM_zDEI-00203-00057661-00057904 say about that there's other lessons on
I8uUNM_zDEI-00204-00057904-00058015 that more from parapsychological
I8uUNM_zDEI-00205-00058016-00058240 Franklin a scientific factor but what I
I8uUNM_zDEI-00206-00058241-00058522 will see is that we all understand the
I8uUNM_zDEI-00207-00058523-00058830 power that we have with inners is is
I8uUNM_zDEI-00208-00058832-00059247 hardly touched okay and to under two
I8uUNM_zDEI-00209-00059248-00059673 separate of two practices in meditation
I8uUNM_zDEI-00210-00059674-00059971 actually makes us stronger makes of
I8uUNM_zDEI-00211-00059972-00060168 divine power stronger and make sure
I8uUNM_zDEI-00212-00060169-00060471 insights deeper so try that guys try and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00213-00060472-00060798 separate your meditative practice into
I8uUNM_zDEI-00214-00060799-00061047 communion with divine power and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00215-00061048-00061297 visualization I mean there's so many
I8uUNM_zDEI-00216-00061298-00061494 different labels for meditation and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00217-00061495-00061663 different techniques and things but real
I8uUNM_zDEI-00218-00061664-00062005 two main secrets and one is utilizing
I8uUNM_zDEI-00219-00062006-00062416 spiritual gifts like visualization and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00220-00062417-00062605 utilizing your clear audience or
I8uUNM_zDEI-00221-00062606-00062866 listening to music and having an effect
I8uUNM_zDEI-00222-00062867-00063031 on your vibration or the other is
I8uUNM_zDEI-00223-00063032-00063373 actually sin in power in divinity and
I8uUNM_zDEI-00224-00063374-00063625 harmony with divine power to get those
I8uUNM_zDEI-00225-00063626-00063904 deeper insights separate them into twice
I8uUNM_zDEI-00226-00063905-00064040 a week that's all you need to do you
I8uUNM_zDEI-00227-00064041-00064166 don't have to do it every day you'll
I8uUNM_zDEI-00228-00064166-00064429 still get just as much benefit from
I8uUNM_zDEI-00229-00064430-00064594 doing it twice a week than you were
I8uUNM_zDEI-00230-00064595-00064816 doing it every day but there you go take
I8uUNM_zDEI-00231-00064817-00065056 those two separate techniques those two
I8uUNM_zDEI-00232-00065057-00065332 separate skills develop the power in
I8uUNM_zDEI-00233-00065333-00065566 your mind develop your mind power for
I8uUNM_zDEI-00234-00065567-00065776 meditation and then develop your divine
I8uUNM_zDEI-00235-00065777-00066118 power for the self that's exactly how
I8uUNM_zDEI-00236-00066119-00066304 things are going to work for you god
I8uUNM_zDEI-00237-00066305-00067135 bless
I8uUNM_zDEI-00238-00067136-00068835 [Music]
Iru3ebb12tA-00000-00000000-00001491 [Music]
Iru3ebb12tA-00001-00001492-00004283 so
Iru3ebb12tA-00002-00004284-00005141 me
Iru3ebb12tA-00004-00012684-00012859 so
Iru3ebb12tA-00006-00018792-00019000 you
IrwD41QJ_q4-00000-00000014-00000305 the insurrection of the 31st of May to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00001-00000306-00000634 the 2nd of June 1793 French journeys
IrwD41QJ_q4-00002-00000635-00000857 during the French Revolution resulted in
IrwD41QJ_q4-00003-00000858-00001040 the fall of the Girondin party under
IrwD41QJ_q4-00004-00001041-00001253 pressure of the Parisian sans-culottes
IrwD41QJ_q4-00005-00001254-00001474 jacobins of the clubs and Montaigne ARDS
IrwD41QJ_q4-00006-00001475-00001745 in the national convention by its impact
IrwD41QJ_q4-00007-00001746-00001951 and importance this insurrection stands
IrwD41QJ_q4-00008-00001952-00002126 as one of the three great popular
IrwD41QJ_q4-00009-00002127-00002267 insurrection of the French Revolution
IrwD41QJ_q4-00010-00002268-00002570 following those of the 14th of July 1789
IrwD41QJ_q4-00011-00002571-00003343 and the 10th of August 1792
IrwD41QJ_q4-00012-00003344-00003864 topic background
IrwD41QJ_q4-00013-00003865-00004086 during the government of the Legislative
IrwD41QJ_q4-00014-00004086-00004485 Assembly October 1791 to September 1792
IrwD41QJ_q4-00015-00004486-00004746 Girondins had dominated French politics
IrwD41QJ_q4-00016-00004747-00004899 after the start of the newly elected
IrwD41QJ_q4-00017-00004900-00005202 national convention in September 1792
IrwD41QJ_q4-00018-00005203-00005574 the Girondin faction see 150 was larger
IrwD41QJ_q4-00019-00005575-00005853 than the Montagnards see 120 most
IrwD41QJ_q4-00020-00005854-00006039 ministries were in the hands of friends
IrwD41QJ_q4-00021-00006040-00006240 or allies of the Girondins also the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00022-00006241-00006429 state bureaucracy and the provinces
IrwD41QJ_q4-00023-00006430-00006714 remained under their control France was
IrwD41QJ_q4-00024-00006715-00006897 expecting the convention to deliver its
IrwD41QJ_q4-00025-00006898-00007121 constitution instead by the spring of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00026-00007122-00007409 1793 it had civil war invasion
IrwD41QJ_q4-00027-00007411-00007737 difficulties and dangers the economic
IrwD41QJ_q4-00028-00007738-00008009 situation was deteriorating rapidly by
IrwD41QJ_q4-00029-00008011-00008210 the end of the winter grain circulation
IrwD41QJ_q4-00030-00008211-00008376 had stopped completely in grain prices
IrwD41QJ_q4-00031-00008377-00008718 doubled against st. Just's advise vast
IrwD41QJ_q4-00032-00008719-00008901 quantities of assignments were still
IrwD41QJ_q4-00033-00008902-00009165 being put in circulation in February
IrwD41QJ_q4-00034-00009166-00009492 1793 they had fallen to 50% of their
IrwD41QJ_q4-00035-00009493-00009780 face value the depreciation provoked
IrwD41QJ_q4-00036-00009781-00009999 inflation and speculation military
IrwD41QJ_q4-00037-00010000-00010227 setbacks against the first coalition do
IrwD41QJ_q4-00038-00010228-00010404 maria's is treason and the war in the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00039-00010405-00010647 vendée which had begun in march 1793
IrwD41QJ_q4-00040-00010648-00010857 drove many Republicans towards the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00041-00010858-00010938 Montagnards
IrwD41QJ_q4-00042-00010939-00011202 the Girondins were forced to accept the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00043-00011203-00011331 creation of the Committee of Public
IrwD41QJ_q4-00044-00011332-00011598 Safety and Revolutionary Tribunal while
IrwD41QJ_q4-00045-00011599-00011789 the inability of the gironde to fend off
IrwD41QJ_q4-00046-00011790-00011982 all those dangers became evident the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00047-00011983-00012164 Montaigne Arts in their determination to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00048-00012165-00012441 save the revolution were gradually
IrwD41QJ_q4-00049-00012442-00012660 adopting the political program proposed
IrwD41QJ_q4-00050-00012661-00012975 by the popular militants authority was
IrwD41QJ_q4-00051-00012976-00013241 passing into hands of the 150 Montaigne
IrwD41QJ_q4-00052-00013243-00013440 arts delegated to the de partyman and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00053-00013441-00013697 armed forces the gironde saw its
IrwD41QJ_q4-00054-00013698-00013899 influence decline in the interior and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00055-00013900-00014075 the number of Antibes ruisseau petitions
IrwD41QJ_q4-00056-00014076-00014832 increased by late march 1793
IrwD41QJ_q4-00057-00014833-00015394 topic toward the crisis
IrwD41QJ_q4-00058-00015394-00015613 on the 5th of April the Jacobins
IrwD41QJ_q4-00059-00015613-00015835 presided by merit sent a circular letter
IrwD41QJ_q4-00060-00015836-00016066 to popular societies in the provinces
IrwD41QJ_q4-00061-00016066-00016236 inviting them to ask for the recall and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00062-00016237-00016432 dismissal of those appellants who had
IrwD41QJ_q4-00063-00016433-00016615 voted for the decision to execute the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00064-00016616-00016786 king to be referred back to the people
IrwD41QJ_q4-00065-00016787-00017113 on the 13th of April guada proposed that
IrwD41QJ_q4-00066-00017114-00017338 merit be charged for having as president
IrwD41QJ_q4-00067-00017339-00017518 of the club signed that circular and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00068-00017519-00017671 this proposal was passed by the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00069-00017672-00018082 convention by 226 votes to 93 with 47
IrwD41QJ_q4-00070-00018083-00018294 abstentions following an angry debate
IrwD41QJ_q4-00071-00018295-00018511 merits case was passed to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00072-00018512-00018705 revolutionary tribunal where merit
IrwD41QJ_q4-00073-00018706-00018933 offered himself as the apostle and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00074-00018934-00019150 martyr of liberty and he was
IrwD41QJ_q4-00075-00019151-00019356 triumphantly acquitted on the 24th of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00076-00019357-00019690 April already on the 15th 35 of the 48
IrwD41QJ_q4-00077-00019691-00019872 Paris sections had presented a petition
IrwD41QJ_q4-00078-00019873-00020071 to the convention couched in the most
IrwD41QJ_q4-00079-00020072-00020293 threatening terms against the 22 most
IrwD41QJ_q4-00080-00020294-00020478 prominent Girondins the gironde
IrwD41QJ_q4-00081-00020479-00020662 turned its attack on the very citadel of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00082-00020663-00020997 Montaigne power the Paris Commune in his
IrwD41QJ_q4-00083-00020998-00021199 reply to Camille Desmoulins as histoire
IrwD41QJ_q4-00084-00021200-00021375 de bris attends which was read at
IrwD41QJ_q4-00085-00021376-00021633 Jacobins on the 17th of May the next day
IrwD41QJ_q4-00086-00021634-00021853 guada denounced the paris authorities in
IrwD41QJ_q4-00087-00021854-00022022 the convention describing them as
IrwD41QJ_q4-00088-00022023-00022284 authorities devoted to anarchy and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00089-00022285-00022497 greedy for both money and political
IrwD41QJ_q4-00090-00022498-00022806 domination his proposal was that they be
IrwD41QJ_q4-00091-00022807-00023028 immediately quashed a commission of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00092-00023029-00023259 inquiry of 12 members was at once set up
IrwD41QJ_q4-00093-00023260-00023524 on which only Girondins sat this
IrwD41QJ_q4-00094-00023525-00023725 commission of 12 ordered the arrest of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00095-00023726-00023947 Hebert on the 24th of May for the anti
IrwD41QJ_q4-00096-00023948-00024225 Girondin article in number 239 of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00097-00024226-00024517 perda Chesnee other popular militants
IrwD41QJ_q4-00098-00024518-00024703 were arrested including varlet and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00099-00024704-00024897 Dobson the president of the site section
IrwD41QJ_q4-00100-00024898-00025134 these measures brought on the final
IrwD41QJ_q4-00101-00025135-00025372 crisis on the 25th of May the commune
IrwD41QJ_q4-00102-00025373-00025561 demanded that arrested Patriots be
IrwD41QJ_q4-00103-00025562-00025843 released in reply is nerd who is
IrwD41QJ_q4-00104-00025844-00026028 presiding over the convention launched
IrwD41QJ_q4-00105-00026029-00026227 into a bitter diatribe against Paris
IrwD41QJ_q4-00106-00026227-00026421 which was infuriatingly reminiscent of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00107-00026422-00026637 the Brunswick manifesto if any attack
IrwD41QJ_q4-00108-00026638-00026812 made on the persons of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00109-00026813-00027021 representatives of the nation then I
IrwD41QJ_q4-00110-00027022-00027199 declare to you in the name of the whole
IrwD41QJ_q4-00111-00027200-00027402 country that Paris would be destroyed
IrwD41QJ_q4-00112-00027403-00027612 soon people would be searching along the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00113-00027613-00027802 banks of the Seine to find out whether
IrwD41QJ_q4-00114-00027802-00028179 Paris had ever existed
IrwD41QJ_q4-00115-00028180-00028346 on the next day at the Jacobin Club
IrwD41QJ_q4-00116-00028347-00028554 robes Pierre called on the people to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00117-00028555-00028845 revolt the jacobins declared themselves
IrwD41QJ_q4-00118-00028845-00029148 in a state of insurrection on the 28th
IrwD41QJ_q4-00119-00029149-00029343 of May the site section called the other
IrwD41QJ_q4-00120-00029344-00029537 sections to a meeting the following day
IrwD41QJ_q4-00121-00029538-00029730 at the F shape the Bishop's Palace in
IrwD41QJ_q4-00122-00029731-00029914 order to organize the insurrection
IrwD41QJ_q4-00123-00029915-00030143 varlet and Dobson had been freed from
IrwD41QJ_q4-00124-00030144-00030351 prison the previous day on the orders of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00125-00030352-00030518 the Convention and were present at the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00126-00030519-00030695 meeting which was attended only by the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00127-00030697-00030885 Montagna and by the members of the plain
IrwD41QJ_q4-00128-00030886-00031176 on the 29th the delegates representing
IrwD41QJ_q4-00129-00031177-00031368 33 of the sections formed an
IrwD41QJ_q4-00130-00031369-00031562 insurrectionary committee of nine most
IrwD41QJ_q4-00131-00031563-00031758 of its members were comparatively young
IrwD41QJ_q4-00132-00031758-00032039 men and little-known varlet had indeed
IrwD41QJ_q4-00133-00032040-00032258 made his name as an agitator Hasson
IrwD41QJ_q4-00134-00032259-00032460 frets held an important post in the War
IrwD41QJ_q4-00135-00032461-00032655 Office Dobson had been Foreman of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00136-00032656-00032901 jury in the Revolutionary Tribunal rusul
IrwD41QJ_q4-00137-00032902-00033183 and edited the food do salute public but
IrwD41QJ_q4-00138-00033184-00033314 who had ever heard of the printerr
IrwD41QJ_q4-00139-00033315-00033512 Marquette who presided over the Central
IrwD41QJ_q4-00140-00033513-00033798 Committee or of its secretary tombe who
IrwD41QJ_q4-00141-00033799-00033968 had ever heard of the painters simon of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00142-00033969-00034211 the Halle OB le section of the Toymaker
IrwD41QJ_q4-00143-00034212-00034433 bond Hammett a valve ray and Usher from
IrwD41QJ_q4-00144-00034434-00034637 Montmartre of crepin the decorator of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00145-00034638-00034845 Taiyo the ribbon maker or of the de
IrwD41QJ_q4-00146-00034846-00035096 classe aristocrat drawer yet these
IrwD41QJ_q4-00147-00035097-00035292 unknown men purported to be the voice of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00148-00035293-00035535 the people they were all Frenchmen and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00149-00035536-00035726 they were all Parisians and not novices
IrwD41QJ_q4-00150-00035727-00035937 in revolution on the 30th of May the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00151-00035938-00036093 department gave its support to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00152-00036094-00036630 movement
IrwD41QJ_q4-00153-00036631-00037101 topic Friday the 31st of May
IrwD41QJ_q4-00154-00037102-00037276 you
IrwD41QJ_q4-00155-00037277-00037546 the insurrection started on the 31st of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00156-00037547-00037729 May and directed by the committee at the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00157-00037730-00037899 F Shea the Bishop's Palace committee
IrwD41QJ_q4-00158-00037900-00038071 developed according to the methods
IrwD41QJ_q4-00159-00038072-00038346 already tested on the 10th of August at
IrwD41QJ_q4-00160-00038347-00038545 6 o'clock in the morning the delegates
IrwD41QJ_q4-00161-00038546-00038779 of the 33 sections led by Dobson
IrwD41QJ_q4-00162-00038780-00038974 presented themselves at Hotel de Ville
IrwD41QJ_q4-00163-00038975-00039160 showed the full powers with which the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00164-00039161-00039346 members had invested them and suppressed
IrwD41QJ_q4-00165-00039347-00039546 the commune whose members had retired to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00166-00039547-00039742 the adjoining room next the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00167-00039743-00039943 revolutionary delegates provisionally
IrwD41QJ_q4-00168-00039944-00040167 reinstated the commune in its functions
IrwD41QJ_q4-00169-00040168-00040423 the insurgent committee which was now
IrwD41QJ_q4-00170-00040424-00040630 sitting at the Hotel de Ville dictated
IrwD41QJ_q4-00171-00040631-00040815 to the commune now reinstated by the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00172-00040816-00041077 people what measures it was to take it
IrwD41QJ_q4-00173-00041078-00041265 secured the nomination of Francoise
IrwD41QJ_q4-00174-00041266-00041485 Henriette Commandant of the battalion of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00175-00041486-00041655 the Jardin des Plantes as sole
IrwD41QJ_q4-00176-00041656-00041848 commander-in-chief of the National Guard
IrwD41QJ_q4-00177-00041849-00042121 of Paris it was decided that the pourer
IrwD41QJ_q4-00178-00042122-00042295 National Guards who were under arms
IrwD41QJ_q4-00179-00042296-00042505 should receive pay at the rate of 40 Suz
IrwD41QJ_q4-00180-00042506-00042789 a day the alarm gun was fired towards
IrwD41QJ_q4-00181-00042790-00042976 noon the Assembly of the Parisian
IrwD41QJ_q4-00182-00042977-00043210 authorities summoned by the departmental
IrwD41QJ_q4-00183-00043211-00043417 Assembly resolved to cooperate with the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00184-00043418-00043558 commune and the insurrectionary
IrwD41QJ_q4-00185-00043559-00043737 committee whose numbers were raised to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00186-00043738-00043951 21 by the addition of delegates from the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00187-00043952-00044214 meeting at the Jacobins Henri OHS first
IrwD41QJ_q4-00188-00044215-00044470 care was to seize the key positions the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00189-00044471-00044689 Arsenal the Place Royale and the Pont
IrwD41QJ_q4-00190-00044690-00044977 Neuf next the barriers were closed and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00191-00044978-00045205 prominent suspects arrested the sections
IrwD41QJ_q4-00192-00045206-00045468 were very slow in getting underway the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00193-00045469-00045730 31st of May was a Friday so the workers
IrwD41QJ_q4-00194-00045731-00045990 were at their jobs the demonstration
IrwD41QJ_q4-00195-00045991-00046204 took shape only in the afternoon the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00196-00046205-00046387 convention assembled at the sound of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00197-00046388-00046614 toxin and of the drum beating to Arms
IrwD41QJ_q4-00198-00046615-00046876 Girondins protested against the closing
IrwD41QJ_q4-00199-00046877-00047068 of the city gates and against the toxin
IrwD41QJ_q4-00200-00047069-00047308 and alarm gun petitioners from the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00201-00047309-00047502 sections and the community R dat the bar
IrwD41QJ_q4-00202-00047503-00047712 of the convention at about 5 o'clock in
IrwD41QJ_q4-00203-00047713-00047986 the afternoon they demanded that 22
IrwD41QJ_q4-00204-00047987-00048183 Gironde and deputy and members of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00205-00048184-00048343 Commission of 12 should be brought
IrwD41QJ_q4-00206-00048344-00048549 before the Revolutionary Tribunal that a
IrwD41QJ_q4-00207-00048550-00048751 central Revolutionary Army should be
IrwD41QJ_q4-00208-00048752-00048927 raised that the price of bread should be
IrwD41QJ_q4-00209-00048928-00049149 fixed at 3 Sousa pound that nobles
IrwD41QJ_q4-00210-00049150-00049324 holding senior rank in the army should
IrwD41QJ_q4-00211-00049325-00049510 be dismissed that armories should be
IrwD41QJ_q4-00212-00049511-00049729 created for arming the sans-culottes the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00213-00049730-00049939 departments of state purged suspects
IrwD41QJ_q4-00214-00049940-00050089 arrested the right to vote provisionally
IrwD41QJ_q4-00215-00050090-00050346 reserved to sans-culottes only and a
IrwD41QJ_q4-00216-00050347-00050514 fund set apart for the relatives of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00217-00050515-00050650 those defending their country
IrwD41QJ_q4-00218-00050651-00050841 and for the relief of aged and infirm
IrwD41QJ_q4-00219-00050842-00051106 the petitioners made their way into the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00220-00051107-00051262 hall and sat down besides the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00221-00051263-00051346 Montagnards
IrwD41QJ_q4-00222-00051347-00051610 robes pierre ascended the tribune and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00223-00051611-00051741 supported the suppression of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00224-00051742-00051979 Commission's when virginia called upon
IrwD41QJ_q4-00225-00051979-00052167 him to conclude robes pierre turned
IrwD41QJ_q4-00226-00052169-00052420 towards him and said yes I will conclude
IrwD41QJ_q4-00227-00052421-00052623 but it will be against you
IrwD41QJ_q4-00228-00052624-00052927 against you who after the Revolution the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00229-00052928-00053130 10th of August wanted to send those
IrwD41QJ_q4-00230-00053132-00053347 responsible for it to the scaffold
IrwD41QJ_q4-00231-00053348-00053541 against you who have never ceased to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00232-00053542-00053740 incite to the destruction of Paris
IrwD41QJ_q4-00233-00053741-00053929 against you who wanted to save the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00234-00053929-00054184 tyrant against you who conspired with du
IrwD41QJ_q4-00235-00054185-00054365 Marie's
IrwD41QJ_q4-00236-00054366-00054647 well my conclusion as the prosecution of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00237-00054648-00054866 all due Miraz's accomplices and all
IrwD41QJ_q4-00238-00054866-00055049 those whose names have been mentioned by
IrwD41QJ_q4-00239-00055050-00055266 the petitioners
IrwD41QJ_q4-00240-00055267-00055573 to this virgin io did not reply the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00241-00055574-00055747 convention suppressed the commission of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00242-00055748-00055921 12 and approved the ordinance of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00243-00055922-00056107 commune granting to leavers a day to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00244-00056108-00056332 workmen under arms yet the rising of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00245-00056333-00056659 31st of May ended unsatisfactorily that
IrwD41QJ_q4-00246-00056660-00056845 evening at the commune cha met and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00247-00056846-00057016 Dobson were accused by varlet of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00248-00057016-00057291 weakness robes Pierre had declared from
IrwD41QJ_q4-00249-00057292-00057496 the Tribune that the journey of the 31st
IrwD41QJ_q4-00250-00057497-00057801 of May was not enough at the Jacobins be
IrwD41QJ_q4-00251-00057802-00058066 over n echoed our country is not saved
IrwD41QJ_q4-00252-00058066-00058282 there were important measures of Public
IrwD41QJ_q4-00253-00058283-00058501 Safety that had to be taken it was today
IrwD41QJ_q4-00254-00058502-00058701 that we had to strike the final blows
IrwD41QJ_q4-00255-00058702-00059013 against factionalism the commune
IrwD41QJ_q4-00256-00059014-00059217 declaring itself Duke demanded and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00257-00059219-00059967 prepared a supplement to the revolution
IrwD41QJ_q4-00258-00059969-00060516 topic end of the gironde
IrwD41QJ_q4-00259-00060517-00060757 on the first of June the National Guard
IrwD41QJ_q4-00260-00060758-00060964 remained under arms married himself
IrwD41QJ_q4-00261-00060965-00061191 repaired to the hotel-de-ville and gave
IrwD41QJ_q4-00262-00061192-00061513 with emphatic solemnity a counsel to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00263-00061514-00061720 people namely to remain at the ready and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00264-00061721-00061905 not to quit until victory was theirs
IrwD41QJ_q4-00265-00061907-00062158 he himself climbed to the belfry of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00266-00062159-00062416 Hotel de Ville and rang the Thaksin the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00267-00062416-00062596 convention broke the session at six
IrwD41QJ_q4-00268-00062597-00062785 o'clock at the time when the commune was
IrwD41QJ_q4-00269-00062786-00063010 to present a new petition against the 22
IrwD41QJ_q4-00270-00063011-00063322 at the toxin sounded assembled again and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00271-00063323-00063502 the petition demanding the arrest of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00272-00063503-00063661 Girondins was referred to the Committee
IrwD41QJ_q4-00273-00063662-00063901 of Public Safety for examination and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00274-00063902-00064078 report within three days during the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00275-00064079-00064282 night 1 to 2 June insurrectionary
IrwD41QJ_q4-00276-00064283-00064467 committee by agreement with the commune
IrwD41QJ_q4-00277-00064469-00064678 ordered Henriette to surround the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00278-00064679-00064837 convention with an armed force
IrwD41QJ_q4-00279-00064838-00065071 sufficient to command respect in order
IrwD41QJ_q4-00280-00065072-00065257 that the Chiefs of the faction may be
IrwD41QJ_q4-00281-00065258-00065479 arrested during the day in case the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00282-00065479-00065671 convention refused to accede to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00283-00065672-00066034 request of the citizens of Paris orders
IrwD41QJ_q4-00284-00066035-00066202 were given to suppress the Girondin
IrwD41QJ_q4-00285-00066203-00066370 newspapers and arrest their editors
IrwD41QJ_q4-00286-00066371-00066652 point to June was a Sunday workmen
IrwD41QJ_q4-00287-00066653-00066877 throng to obey Henri OHS orders and soon
IrwD41QJ_q4-00288-00066878-00067138 80,000 men armed with cannons surrounded
IrwD41QJ_q4-00289-00067139-00067354 the Tuileries the session of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00290-00067355-00067549 convention opened with bad news the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00291-00067550-00067738 chief town of the vendee had just fallen
IrwD41QJ_q4-00292-00067739-00068038 into hands of rebels at lyons royalist
IrwD41QJ_q4-00293-00068039-00068203 and Girondins sections had gained
IrwD41QJ_q4-00294-00068204-00068392 control of the Hotel de Ville after a
IrwD41QJ_q4-00295-00068393-00068575 fierce struggle in which it was said
IrwD41QJ_q4-00296-00068576-00068908 that 800 Republicans had perished in the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00297-00068909-00069091 convention LAN June a denounced the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00298-00069092-00069277 revolt of the Paris Commune and asked
IrwD41QJ_q4-00299-00069278-00069463 for its suppression I demand
IrwD41QJ_q4-00300-00069464-00069760 said he to speak respecting the general
IrwD41QJ_q4-00301-00069761-00069943 call to arms now beating throughout
IrwD41QJ_q4-00302-00069944-00070273 Paris he was immediately interrupted by
IrwD41QJ_q4-00303-00070274-00070645 cries of down down he wants civil war he
IrwD41QJ_q4-00304-00070646-00070894 wants a counter-revolution he defames
IrwD41QJ_q4-00305-00070895-00071227 Paris he insults the people despite the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00306-00071228-00071434 threats the insults the clamors of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00307-00071435-00071611 mountain and the galleries lan Junaid
IrwD41QJ_q4-00308-00071612-00071785 announced the projects of the commune
IrwD41QJ_q4-00309-00071786-00071971 and of the malcontents his courage rose
IrwD41QJ_q4-00310-00071972-00072298 with the danger you accuse us he said of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00311-00072299-00072649 defaming Paris Paris is pure Paris is
IrwD41QJ_q4-00312-00072650-00072700 good
IrwD41QJ_q4-00313-00072701-00072931 Paris is oppressed by tyrants who thirst
IrwD41QJ_q4-00314-00072932-00073231 for blood and Dominion these words were
IrwD41QJ_q4-00315-00073232-00073414 the signal for the most violent tumult
IrwD41QJ_q4-00316-00073415-00073615 several Mountain deputies rushed to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00317-00073616-00073795 Tribune to tear land Jenay from it but
IrwD41QJ_q4-00318-00073796-00073909 he cleaning firmly to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00319-00073910-00074125 exclaimed in accents of the most lofty
IrwD41QJ_q4-00320-00074126-00074386 courage I demand the dissolution of all
IrwD41QJ_q4-00321-00074387-00074644 the revolutionist authorities in Paris I
IrwD41QJ_q4-00322-00074645-00074854 demand that all they have done during
IrwD41QJ_q4-00323-00074855-00075088 the last three days may be declared null
IrwD41QJ_q4-00324-00075089-00075373 I demand that all who would arrogate to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00325-00075374-00075619 themselves a new authority contrary to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00326-00075620-00075859 law be placed outside the law and that
IrwD41QJ_q4-00327-00075860-00076075 every citizen be at liberty to punish
IrwD41QJ_q4-00328-00076076-00076375 them he had scarcely concluded when the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00329-00076376-00076573 insurgent petitioners came to demand his
IrwD41QJ_q4-00330-00076574-00076731 arrest and that of his colleagues
IrwD41QJ_q4-00331-00076732-00077077 citizens said they the people are weary
IrwD41QJ_q4-00332-00077078-00077239 of seeing their happiness still
IrwD41QJ_q4-00333-00077240-00077455 postponed they leave it once more in
IrwD41QJ_q4-00334-00077456-00077677 your hands save them or we declare that
IrwD41QJ_q4-00335-00077678-00077977 they will save themselves the demand
IrwD41QJ_q4-00336-00077978-00078133 again was referred to the Committee of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00337-00078134-00078349 Public Safety the petitioners went out
IrwD41QJ_q4-00338-00078350-00078532 shaking their fists at the assembly and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00339-00078533-00078850 shouting to arms strict orders were
IrwD41QJ_q4-00340-00078851-00079009 given by Henry at forbidding the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00341-00079010-00079210 National Guard to let any deputy go in
IrwD41QJ_q4-00342-00079211-00079441 or out in the name of the Committee of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00343-00079442-00079648 Public Safety bar Eyre proposed a
IrwD41QJ_q4-00344-00079649-00079948 compromise the 22 and the twelve were
IrwD41QJ_q4-00345-00079949-00080122 not to be arrested but were called upon
IrwD41QJ_q4-00346-00080123-00080350 to voluntarily to suspend the exercise
IrwD41QJ_q4-00347-00080351-00080617 of their functions his nerd and Foshay
IrwD41QJ_q4-00348-00080618-00080899 obeyed on the spot others refused while
IrwD41QJ_q4-00349-00080900-00080995 this was going on
IrwD41QJ_q4-00350-00080996-00081205 Lucroy a deputy of the mountain rushed
IrwD41QJ_q4-00351-00081206-00081370 into the convention hurried to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00352-00081371-00081535 Tribune and declared that he had been
IrwD41QJ_q4-00353-00081536-00081706 insulted at the door that he had been
IrwD41QJ_q4-00354-00081707-00081901 refused egress and that the convention
IrwD41QJ_q4-00355-00081902-00082168 was no longer free many of the mountain
IrwD41QJ_q4-00356-00082169-00082354 expressed their indignation at Henriette
IrwD41QJ_q4-00357-00082355-00082449 in his troops
IrwD41QJ_q4-00358-00082450-00082672 Danton said it was necessary to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00359-00082673-00082861 vigorously avenge this insult to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00360-00082862-00083143 National honor bar ere proposed that the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00361-00083144-00083299 members of the convention present
IrwD41QJ_q4-00362-00083300-00083539 themselves to the people representatives
IrwD41QJ_q4-00363-00083540-00083881 said he vindicate your Liberty suspend
IrwD41QJ_q4-00364-00083882-00084079 your sitting cause the bayonets that
IrwD41QJ_q4-00365-00084080-00084340 surround you to be lowered at the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00366-00084341-00084484 prompting of bar air the whole
IrwD41QJ_q4-00367-00084485-00084661 convention except the left of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00368-00084662-00084829 Montagna started out led by the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00369-00084830-00085012 president arrow de Seychelles and
IrwD41QJ_q4-00370-00085013-00085177 attempted to exit their way through the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00371-00085178-00085309 wall of Steel with which they were
IrwD41QJ_q4-00372-00085310-00085570 surrounded on arriving at a door on the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00373-00085571-00085753 Place du Carrousel they found their
IrwD41QJ_q4-00374-00085754-00085954 Henriette on horseback saber in hand
IrwD41QJ_q4-00375-00085955-00086242 what do the people require said the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00376-00086243-00086458 president arrow de se shells the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00377-00086459-00086644 convention is wholly engaged in
IrwD41QJ_q4-00378-00086645-00086842 promoting their happiness
IrwD41QJ_q4-00379-00086843-00087172 arrow replied Henriette the people have
IrwD41QJ_q4-00380-00087173-00087394 not risen to hear phrases they require
IrwD41QJ_q4-00381-00087395-00087769 24 traders to be given up to them give
IrwD41QJ_q4-00382-00087770-00088026 us all up cried those who surrounded the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00383-00088027-00088240 president Henriot then turned to his
IrwD41QJ_q4-00384-00088241-00088462 people and gave the order Konoe Neiers
IrwD41QJ_q4-00385-00088463-00088944 avast pieces cannoneers to your guns the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00386-00088945-00089098 assembly walked round the palace
IrwD41QJ_q4-00387-00089099-00089319 repulsed by bayonets on all sides only
IrwD41QJ_q4-00388-00089320-00089599 to return and submit on the motion of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00389-00089600-00089785 couthe on the convention voted for the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00390-00089786-00089947 suspension and house arrest arrest
IrwD41QJ_q4-00391-00089948-00090193 station checks EU x under the guard of a
IrwD41QJ_q4-00392-00090194-00090442 gendarme of 29 Girondin members together
IrwD41QJ_q4-00393-00090443-00091127 with ministers clavier in Lebrun
IrwD41QJ_q4-00394-00091128-00091640 topic aftermath
IrwD41QJ_q4-00395-00091641-00091856 thus the struggle which had begun in the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00396-00091857-00092033 Legislative Assembly ended in the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00397-00092034-00092315 triumph of the Montagnards the gironde
IrwD41QJ_q4-00398-00092316-00092540 ceased to be a political force it had
IrwD41QJ_q4-00399-00092541-00092693 declared war without knowing how to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00400-00092694-00092900 conduct it it had denounced the king but
IrwD41QJ_q4-00401-00092901-00093074 had shrunk from condemning him it had
IrwD41QJ_q4-00402-00093075-00093230 contributed to the worsening of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00403-00093231-00093470 economic crisis but had swept aside all
IrwD41QJ_q4-00404-00093471-00093659 the claims made by the popular movement
IrwD41QJ_q4-00405-00093660-00093899 the 31st of may soon came to be regarded
IrwD41QJ_q4-00406-00093900-00094040 as one of the great journeys of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00407-00094041-00094304 revolution it shared with the 14th of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00408-00094305-00094658 July 1789 and the 10th of August 1792
IrwD41QJ_q4-00409-00094659-00094820 the honor of having a ship-of-the-line
IrwD41QJ_q4-00410-00094821-00095093 named after it but the results of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00411-00095094-00095261 crisis left all the participants
IrwD41QJ_q4-00412-00095262-00095486 dissatisfied danton's hopes of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00413-00095487-00095645 last-minute compromise had been
IrwD41QJ_q4-00414-00095646-00095705 shattered
IrwD41QJ_q4-00415-00095706-00095921 although the Montagnards had succeeded
IrwD41QJ_q4-00416-00095922-00096122 in averting bloodshed the outrage to the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00417-00096123-00096320 assembly might well set the provinces on
IrwD41QJ_q4-00418-00096321-00096578 fire but the Montagnards now had a
IrwD41QJ_q4-00419-00096579-00096749 chance to govern the country and to
IrwD41QJ_q4-00420-00096750-00096965 infuse new energy into national defense
IrwD41QJ_q4-00421-00096966-00097163 though for the popular movement most of
IrwD41QJ_q4-00422-00097164-00097352 the demands presented to the convention
IrwD41QJ_q4-00423-00097353-00097523 were not achieved the insurrection the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00424-00097524-00097816 31st of May to the 2nd of June 1793
IrwD41QJ_q4-00425-00097817-00098054 inaugurated new phase in the revolution
IrwD41QJ_q4-00426-00098055-00098332 in the course of summer 1793
IrwD41QJ_q4-00427-00098333-00098549 Revolutionary Government was created
IrwD41QJ_q4-00428-00098550-00098723 maximum and price controls were
IrwD41QJ_q4-00429-00098724-00098930 introduced and Jacobin Republic began
IrwD41QJ_q4-00430-00098931-00099131 its offensive against the enemies of the
IrwD41QJ_q4-00431-00099132-00099694 revolution
IrwD41QJ_q4-00432-00099695-00100219 topic see also
IrwD41QJ_q4-00433-00100220-00100614 National Convention Girondins
IrwD41QJ_q4-00434-00100615-00101103 Montagnards in rachets sans-culottes
IrwD41QJ_q4-00435-00101104-00101553 George dint own maximilien robespierre
IrwD41QJ_q4-00436-00101554-00101922 jean-paul merit Federalist revolts
IrwD41QJ_q4-00437-00101923-00102295 equals equals notes
IubODovLvaU-00000-00000000-00000218 Time Inc was an American worldwide mass
IubODovLvaU-00001-00000219-00000511 media corporation founded on November 28
IubODovLvaU-00002-00000512-00000797 1922 by Henry Luce and Britain Hadden
IubODovLvaU-00003-00000798-00001066 and based in New York City it owned and
IubODovLvaU-00004-00001067-00001303 published over 100 magazine brands
IubODovLvaU-00005-00001304-00001504 including its namesake time Sports
IubODovLvaU-00006-00001505-00001780 Illustrated Travel + Leisure Food & Wine
IubODovLvaU-00007-00001782-00001993 fortune people InStyle
IubODovLvaU-00008-00001994-00002207 Life Golf Magazine Southern Living
IubODovLvaU-00009-00002208-00002452 essence real simple and Entertainment
IubODovLvaU-00010-00002453-00002765 Weekly it also had subsidiaries which it
IubODovLvaU-00011-00002766-00002975 cooperated with the UK magazine house
IubODovLvaU-00012-00002976-00003313 Time Inc UK which later sold and since
IubODovLvaU-00013-00003314-00003524 has been rebranded to TI media whose
IubODovLvaU-00014-00003525-00003740 major titles include what's on TV
IubODovLvaU-00015-00003740-00004103 NME Country Life and wallpaper Time Inc
IubODovLvaU-00016-00004104-00004381 also cooperated over 60 websites and
IubODovLvaU-00017-00004382-00004610 digital-only titles including my recipes
IubODovLvaU-00018-00004611-00004879 extra crispy vests nug fella giggles and
IubODovLvaU-00019-00004880-00005188 Mimi in 1990 Time Inc merged with Warner
IubODovLvaU-00020-00005189-00005356 Communications to form the media
IubODovLvaU-00021-00005357-00005615 conglomerate Time Warner now AT&T owned
IubODovLvaU-00022-00005616-00005891 Warner Media this merger lasted until
IubODovLvaU-00023-00005892-00006181 the company was spun off On June 9 2014
IubODovLvaU-00024-00006182-00006559 in November 2017 competing publisher and
IubODovLvaU-00025-00006561-00006706 media company Meredith Corporation
IubODovLvaU-00026-00006708-00006923 announced that it would acquire Time Inc
IubODovLvaU-00027-00006923-00007267 for 2.8 billion dollars the acquisition
IubODovLvaU-00028-00007268-00008028 was completed on January 31st 2018
IubODovLvaU-00029-00008029-00008544 topic history
IubODovLvaU-00030-00008545-00008818 topic beginnings nightly discussions of
IubODovLvaU-00031-00008819-00009025 the concept of a news magazine led its
IubODovLvaU-00032-00009026-00009235 founders Henry Luce and Britain hadn't
IubODovLvaU-00033-00009236-00009588 both aged 23 to quit their jobs in 1922
IubODovLvaU-00034-00009589-00009850 later that same year they formed Time
IubODovLvaU-00035-00009851-00010102 Inc having raised 86 thousand dollars of
IubODovLvaU-00036-00010103-00010410 a $100,000 goal the first issue of time
IubODovLvaU-00037-00010411-00010710 was published on March 3rd 1923 as the
IubODovLvaU-00038-00010711-00010906 first weekly news magazine in the United
IubODovLvaU-00039-00010907-00011182 States Luce served as business manager
IubODovLvaU-00040-00011183-00011467 while Hayden was editor-in-chief loose
IubODovLvaU-00041-00011468-00011635 and had an annually alternated
IubODovLvaU-00042-00011636-00011838 year-to-year the titles of president and
IubODovLvaU-00043-00011839-00012142 secretary treasurer upon Hadden's sudden
IubODovLvaU-00044-00012143-00012403 death in 1929 Luce assumed Hayden's
IubODovLvaU-00045-00012404-00012655 position Luce lunched the business
IubODovLvaU-00046-00012656-00012940 magazine fortune in February 1930 and
IubODovLvaU-00047-00012941-00013132 created founded the pictorial Life
IubODovLvaU-00048-00013133-00013416 magazine in 1936 and lunched house and
IubODovLvaU-00049-00013418-00013699 home in 1952 and Sports Illustrated in
IubODovLvaU-00050-00013700-00014053 1954 he also produced the march of time
IubODovLvaU-00051-00014054-00014281 radio and newsreel series by the
IubODovLvaU-00052-00014282-00014575 mid-1960s Time Inc was the largest and
IubODovLvaU-00053-00014576-00014791 most prestigious magazine publisher in
IubODovLvaU-00054-00014791-00015000 the world Dwight MacDonald a fortune
IubODovLvaU-00055-00015001-00015256 staffer during the 1930s referred to him
IubODovLvaU-00056-00015257-00015469 as ill loose a play on the Italian
IubODovLvaU-00057-00015469-00015691 dictator Benito Mussolini who is called
IubODovLvaU-00058-00015691-00015910 ill duche once ambitious to become
IubODovLvaU-00059-00015911-00016113 Secretary of State in a Republican
IubODovLvaU-00060-00016115-00016306 administration Lew spend a famous
IubODovLvaU-00061-00016307-00016606 article in Life magazine in 1941 called
IubODovLvaU-00062-00016607-00016816 the American Century which defined the
IubODovLvaU-00063-00016817-00017038 role of American foreign policy for the
IubODovLvaU-00064-00017039-00017224 remainder of the 20th century and
IubODovLvaU-00065-00017225-00017431 perhaps beyond President Franklin D
IubODovLvaU-00066-00017432-00017628 Roosevelt aware that most publishers
IubODovLvaU-00067-00017629-00017830 were opposed to him issued a decree in
IubODovLvaU-00068-00017831-00018094 1943 that blocked all publishers and
IubODovLvaU-00069-00018095-00018297 media executives from visits to combat
IubODovLvaU-00070-00018298-00018528 areas he put General George Marshall in
IubODovLvaU-00071-00018529-00018787 charge of enforcement the main target
IubODovLvaU-00072-00018788-00019047 was Luce who had long opposed FDR
IubODovLvaU-00073-00019048-00019306 historian Alan Brinkley argues the move
IubODovLvaU-00074-00019307-00019513 was badly mistaken for had Luce been
IubODovLvaU-00075-00019514-00019666 allowed to travel he would have been an
IubODovLvaU-00076-00019667-00019867 enthusiastic cheerleader for American
IubODovLvaU-00077-00019868-00020137 forces around the globe but stranded in
IubODovLvaU-00078-00020138-00020212 New York City
IubODovLvaU-00079-00020213-00020422 Lucis frustration and anger expressed
IubODovLvaU-00080-00020423-00020703 itself in hard-edged partisanship Luce
IubODovLvaU-00081-00020704-00020994 supported by editor TS Mathews appointed
IubODovLvaU-00082-00020995-00021175 Whittaker Chambers as Acting foreign
IubODovLvaU-00083-00021176-00021379 news editor in 1944
IubODovLvaU-00084-00021380-00021550 despite the feuds Chambers had with
IubODovLvaU-00085-00021551-00021802 reporters in the field in 1963
IubODovLvaU-00086-00021803-00021886 recommendation
IubODovLvaU-00087-00021887-00022105 from Time Inc executive david Brumbaugh
IubODovLvaU-00088-00022106-00022324 based on how he delivered magazines led
IubODovLvaU-00089-00022325-00022510 to the introduction of zip codes by the
IubODovLvaU-00090-00022511-00022864 United States Post Office in the 1950s
IubODovLvaU-00091-00022865-00023083 rumba made presentations to the post
IubODovLvaU-00092-00023084-00023293 office department to explain how Time
IubODovLvaU-00093-00023294-00023494 Inc was using a zoning system to speed
IubODovLvaU-00094-00023495-00023658 the delivery of its magazines
IubODovLvaU-00095-00023659-00023893 although the post office department
IubODovLvaU-00096-00023894-00024160 hadn't stated zones in 1943 they were
IubODovLvaU-00097-00024161-00024478 inconsistently applied as cited in fYI
IubODovLvaU-00098-00024479-00024718 time inks internal newsletter fewer than
IubODovLvaU-00099-00024719-00024981 40% of the cities were properly zoned he
IubODovLvaU-00100-00024982-00025240 recalls I went to the post office
IubODovLvaU-00101-00025241-00025405 department and showed them how we were
IubODovLvaU-00102-00025406-00025602 making the zone system work loose who
IubODovLvaU-00103-00025603-00025777 remained editor-in-chief of all his
IubODovLvaU-00104-00025777-00026074 publications until 1964 maintained a
IubODovLvaU-00105-00026075-00026265 position as an influential member of the
IubODovLvaU-00106-00026266-00026565 Republican Party holding anti-communist
IubODovLvaU-00107-00026566-00026755 sentiments he used time to support
IubODovLvaU-00108-00026756-00026920 right-wing dictatorship in the name of
IubODovLvaU-00109-00026920-00027181 fighting communism an instrumental
IubODovLvaU-00110-00027182-00027379 figure behind the so-called China Lobby
IubODovLvaU-00111-00027380-00027580 he played a large role in steering
IubODovLvaU-00112-00027581-00027787 American foreign policy and popular
IubODovLvaU-00113-00027788-00027964 sentiment in favour of nationalist
IubODovLvaU-00114-00027964-00028177 leader Chiang kai-shek and his wife sung
IubODovLvaU-00115-00028177-00028324 mei-ling in their war against the
IubODovLvaU-00116-00028325-00028501 Japanese the Chang's appeared in the
IubODovLvaU-00117-00028502-00028786 cover of Time eleven times between 1927
IubODovLvaU-00118-00028787-00029402 and 1955
IubODovLvaU-00119-00029403-00029887 topic merger
IubODovLvaU-00120-00029888-00030101 the merger of Time Inc and Warner
IubODovLvaU-00121-00030102-00030280 Communications was announced on March
IubODovLvaU-00122-00030281-00030614 4th 1989 during the summer of that same
IubODovLvaU-00123-00030614-00030860 year paramount communications formerly
IubODovLvaU-00124-00030861-00031079 Gulf plus Western launched a 12 point
IubODovLvaU-00125-00031080-00031270 two billion dollars hostile bid to
IubODovLvaU-00126-00031271-00031468 acquire Time Inc in an attempt to end a
IubODovLvaU-00127-00031469-00031670 stock swap merger deal between time and
IubODovLvaU-00128-00031670-00031817 Warner Communications
IubODovLvaU-00129-00031818-00032060 this caused time to raise its bid for
IubODovLvaU-00130-00032061-00032252 Warner to fourteen point nine billion
IubODovLvaU-00131-00032252-00032542 dollars in cash and stock Paramount
IubODovLvaU-00132-00032543-00032746 responded by filing a lawsuit in a
IubODovLvaU-00133-00032747-00032917 Delaware Court to block the Time Warner
IubODovLvaU-00134-00032918-00033242 merger the court ruled twice in favor of
IubODovLvaU-00135-00033243-00033464 time forcing Paramount to drop both the
IubODovLvaU-00136-00033465-00033649 time acquisition in the lawsuit and
IubODovLvaU-00137-00033650-00033802 allowing the formation of the two
IubODovLvaU-00138-00033803-00033998 companies merger which was completed on
IubODovLvaU-00139-00033999-00034376 January 10th 1990 however instead of the
IubODovLvaU-00140-00034377-00034598 companies becoming defunct the impact of
IubODovLvaU-00141-00034599-00034799 the merger and its resultant financial
IubODovLvaU-00142-00034800-00034979 shockwave gave off a new corporate
IubODovLvaU-00143-00034980-00035174 structure resulting in the new combined
IubODovLvaU-00144-00035175-00035551 company being called Time Warner in 2008
IubODovLvaU-00145-00035552-00035735 Time Inc launched mag hound an
IubODovLvaU-00146-00035736-00035924 internet-based magazine membership
IubODovLvaU-00147-00035925-00036164 service that featured approximately 300
IubODovLvaU-00148-00036165-00036401 magazine titles from both timing brands
IubODovLvaU-00149-00036402-00036580 and external publishing companies On
IubODovLvaU-00150-00036581-00036980 January 19 2010 Time Inc acquired Style
IubODovLvaU-00151-00036981-00037183 feeder a personal shopping engine in
IubODovLvaU-00152-00037184-00037462 August 2010 Time Inc announced that NS
IubODovLvaU-00153-00037463-00037633 Moore its chairman and chief executive
IubODovLvaU-00154-00037634-00037892 would step down as CEO and be replaced
IubODovLvaU-00155-00037893-00038101 by Jack Griffin an executive with
IubODovLvaU-00156-00038102-00038339 Meredith Corporation the nation's second
IubODovLvaU-00157-00038340-00038545 largest publisher of consumer magazines
IubODovLvaU-00158-00038546-00038896 in September 2010 Time Inc entered into
IubODovLvaU-00159-00038897-00039112 a licensing agreement with Kolkata based
IubODovLvaU-00160-00039113-00039380 a BP group one of India's largest media
IubODovLvaU-00161-00039381-00039586 conglomerates to publish Fortune India
IubODovLvaU-00162-00039587-00039805 magazine in the yearly fortune India 500
IubODovLvaU-00163-00039806-00040114 list Griffin was ousted after a brief
IubODovLvaU-00164-00040115-00040318 tenure eventually being replaced by
IubODovLvaU-00165-00040319-00040697 Laura Lang who served about a year
IubODovLvaU-00166-00040698-00040988 topic split on march 6th 2013 Time
IubODovLvaU-00167-00040989-00041192 Warner announced plans to spin-off Time
IubODovLvaU-00168-00041193-00041489 Inc into a publicly traded company Time
IubODovLvaU-00169-00041490-00041744 Warner's chairman CEO Jeff Bewkes said
IubODovLvaU-00170-00041745-00041915 that the split would allow Time Warner
IubODovLvaU-00171-00041916-00042134 to focus entirely on its television and
IubODovLvaU-00172-00042135-00042365 film businesses and timing to focus on
IubODovLvaU-00173-00042366-00042638 its core print media businesses it was
IubODovLvaU-00174-00042639-00042863 announced in May 2014 that Time Inc
IubODovLvaU-00175-00042864-00043022 would become a publicly traded company
IubODovLvaU-00176-00043023-00043340 On June 6th of that year the spin-off
IubODovLvaU-00177-00043341-00043649 was completed on June 9th 2014 as of
IubODovLvaU-00178-00043650-00043958 September 13th 2016 rich Batista was
IubODovLvaU-00179-00043959-00044177 promoted to president & CEO replacing
IubODovLvaU-00180-00044178-00044543 Joseph a rip Time Inc purchased American
IubODovLvaU-00181-00044544-00044762 Express publishing corporation suite of
IubODovLvaU-00182-00044763-00045047 titles including Travel + Leisure Food &
IubODovLvaU-00183-00045048-00045302 Wine departures black ink and executive
IubODovLvaU-00184-00045303-00045725 travel on October 1st 2013 On January 14
IubODovLvaU-00185-00045726-00045839 2014
IubODovLvaU-00186-00045840-00046016 Time Inc announced that Colin Vidal was
IubODovLvaU-00187-00046017-00046202 joining the company in the newly created
IubODovLvaU-00188-00046203-00046454 position of executive vice president and
IubODovLvaU-00189-00046455-00046769 chief technology officer however he was
IubODovLvaU-00190-00046770-00047114 let go May 19 2016 On February 5th 2014
IubODovLvaU-00191-00047115-00047318 Time Inc announced that it was cutting
IubODovLvaU-00192-00047319-00047579 500 jobs with most of the layoffs are at
IubODovLvaU-00193-00047580-00047855 American Express publishing from April
IubODovLvaU-00194-00047856-00048197 2014 to mid-2017 the chairman of Time
IubODovLvaU-00195-00048198-00048416 Inc was Joseph a rip who had been chief
IubODovLvaU-00196-00048417-00048665 executive since September 2013 and
IubODovLvaU-00197-00048666-00048857 continued as executive chairman when
IubODovLvaU-00198-00048858-00049160 replaced as CEO by Batista though rip
IubODovLvaU-00199-00049161-00049331 had intended to remain executive
IubODovLvaU-00200-00049332-00049583 chairman until 2018 he wound up leaving
IubODovLvaU-00201-00049584-00049844 the board in 2017 and John Fahey served
IubODovLvaU-00202-00049845-00050048 as non-executive chairman for the months
IubODovLvaU-00203-00050049-00050243 prior to the company's sale to Meredith
IubODovLvaU-00204-00050244-00050618 on May 28 2015 Time Inc announced the
IubODovLvaU-00205-00050619-00050792 purchase of entertainment and sports
IubODovLvaU-00206-00050793-00051128 news site fan sided in July 2015
IubODovLvaU-00207-00051129-00051346 Time Inc acquired league athletics in
IubODovLvaU-00208-00051347-00051560 Tucson sports signed up in Saratoga
IubODovLvaU-00209-00051561-00051890 Springs and ice core in Los Alamitos the
IubODovLvaU-00210-00051891-00052079 three companies will be a part of Sports
IubODovLvaU-00211-00052079-00052301 Illustrated play after attempting a few
IubODovLvaU-00212-00052302-00052652 TV shows in 2014 and 2015 the company
IubODovLvaU-00213-00052653-00052997 formed Time Inc productions in 2016 as
IubODovLvaU-00214-00052998-00053171 its in-house production company On
IubODovLvaU-00215-00053172-00053522 February 11th 2016 Time Inc announced
IubODovLvaU-00216-00053523-00053699 that it has acquired violent a leading
IubODovLvaU-00217-00053700-00053909 people based marketing platform and
IubODovLvaU-00218-00053910-00054079 owner of myspace in
IubODovLvaU-00219-00054079-00054335 20:17 it was reported that Meredith
IubODovLvaU-00220-00054336-00054554 Corporation and a group of investors led
IubODovLvaU-00221-00054554-00054775 by Edgar Bronfman jr. were considering
IubODovLvaU-00222-00054776-00055073 purchasing Time Inc in 2016
IubODovLvaU-00223-00055074-00055288 Time Inc acquired bizrate insights on
IubODovLvaU-00224-00055289-00055649 April 28th 2017 the company's board of
IubODovLvaU-00225-00055650-00055835 directors dropped the plan of selling
IubODovLvaU-00226-00055836-00056036 the company and instead focus on growth
IubODovLvaU-00227-00056037-00056387 strategies on November 26th 2017 it was
IubODovLvaU-00228-00056388-00056516 announced that Meredith Corporation
IubODovLvaU-00229-00056516-00056786 would acquire Time Inc in a 2.8 billion
IubODovLvaU-00230-00056787-00057142 dollars deal 640 million dollars in
IubODovLvaU-00231-00057144-00057355 backing will be provided by coke equity
IubODovLvaU-00232-00057356-00057544 development but the Koch family will not
IubODovLvaU-00233-00057545-00057737 have a board seat or otherwise influence
IubODovLvaU-00234-00057738-00058024 the company's operations prior to the
IubODovLvaU-00235-00058025-00058349 sale closing in January 2018 timing sold
IubODovLvaU-00236-00058350-00058525 essence communications to Risha loo
IubODovLvaU-00237-00058526-00058738 Dennis the founder of hair and skin care
IubODovLvaU-00238-00058739-00059068 products maker sundial brands in January
IubODovLvaU-00239-00059069-00059176 2018
IubODovLvaU-00240-00059177-00059390 Meredith removed signage and references
IubODovLvaU-00241-00059391-00059629 to Time Inc and Time Inc website was
IubODovLvaU-00242-00059630-00059842 redirected to the Meredith's website in
IubODovLvaU-00243-00059844-00060104 March 2018 only six weeks after the
IubODovLvaU-00244-00060104-00060316 closure of the deal Meredith announced
IubODovLvaU-00245-00060317-00060601 that it would layoff 1,200 employees and
IubODovLvaU-00246-00060602-00060838 explore the sale of time fortune money
IubODovLvaU-00247-00060839-00061126 and Sports Illustrated the company felt
IubODovLvaU-00248-00061127-00061312 that these brands did not align with its
IubODovLvaU-00249-00061313-00061516 core lifestyle oriented properties
IubODovLvaU-00250-00061517-00061687 howard Milstein had announced on
IubODovLvaU-00251-00061688-00061951 February 7th 2018 that he would acquire
IubODovLvaU-00252-00061952-00062205 golf magazine from Meredith and Time Inc
IubODovLvaU-00253-00062206-00062465 UK was sold to the British private
IubODovLvaU-00254-00062466-00062699 equity group papyrus later rebranded to
IubODovLvaU-00255-00062700-00063031 TI media in late February in September
IubODovLvaU-00256-00063032-00063134 2018
IubODovLvaU-00257-00063135-00063304 Meredith announced that it would resell
IubODovLvaU-00258-00063305-00063515 time to Marc Benioff and his wife Lynne
IubODovLvaU-00259-00063516-00063866 for 190 million dollars although Benioff
IubODovLvaU-00260-00063866-00064069 is the chairman and co-ceo of
IubODovLvaU-00261-00064070-00064322 salesforce.com time will remain separate
IubODovLvaU-00262-00064323-00064516 from the company and Benioff will not be
IubODovLvaU-00263-00064517-00064743 involved in its daily operations in
IubODovLvaU-00264-00064744-00064924 November 2018
IubODovLvaU-00265-00064925-00065143 Meredith announced to sell fortune to Ty
IubODovLvaU-00266-00065144-00065443 bus Nessman cheval Jarvan and for 150
IubODovLvaU-00267-00065444-00066033 million dollars
IubODovLvaU-00268-00066034-00066546 topic leadership
IubODovLvaU-00269-00066547-00066780 in the early years when the company was
IubODovLvaU-00270-00066781-00066966 just Time magazine loose served as
IubODovLvaU-00271-00066967-00067176 business manager while Hadden was editor
IubODovLvaU-00272-00067177-00067365 in chief and they annually alternated
IubODovLvaU-00273-00067366-00067542 the positions of president and secretary
IubODovLvaU-00274-00067543-00067863 treasurer on hadn't sudden death in 1929
IubODovLvaU-00275-00067864-00068079 Luce took his position and business
IubODovLvaU-00276-00068080-00068316 management was entrusted to Roy Larson
IubODovLvaU-00277-00068317-00068486 who had been one of their first hires
IubODovLvaU-00278-00068487-00068808 Luce cultivated a philosophy of church
IubODovLvaU-00279-00068809-00069048 and state where the editorial and
IubODovLvaU-00280-00069049-00069243 business management were separate up to
IubODovLvaU-00281-00069244-00069426 the Board of Directors level this was
IubODovLvaU-00282-00069427-00069600 functionally ended with the departure of
IubODovLvaU-00283-00069601-00069795 McManus from the Time Warner Board and
IubODovLvaU-00284-00069796-00070470 formally by rip in 2013
IubODovLvaU-00285-00070471-00071047 topic editors-in-chief
IubODovLvaU-00286-00071048-00071496 1929 to 1964 henry luce been editorial
IubODovLvaU-00287-00071497-00072035 chairman to his death in 1967 1964 to
IubODovLvaU-00288-00072036-00072638 1979 Hedley donovan 1979 to 1987 Henry
IubODovLvaU-00289-00072639-00073148 Anatole Grunwald 1987 to 1994 Jason
IubODovLvaU-00290-00073149-00073361 McManus MC Manus left the board of what
IubODovLvaU-00291-00073362-00073560 had become Time Warner shortly before
IubODovLvaU-00292-00073561-00073763 retiring and his replacement Norman
IubODovLvaU-00293-00073764-00074099 Pearlstein and successors john huey 2006
IubODovLvaU-00294-00074100-00074405 to 2012 and Martha Nelson 2013 were
IubODovLvaU-00295-00074406-00074603 never directors of the parent the title
IubODovLvaU-00296-00074604-00075168 was then abolished
IubODovLvaU-00297-00075169-00075831 topic president's loose alternating with
IubODovLvaU-00298-00075832-00076482 hat into 1929 to 1939 1939 to 1960 royal
IubODovLvaU-00299-00076483-00076707 arson then chairman executive committee
IubODovLvaU-00300-00076708-00076845 to 1969
IubODovLvaU-00301-00076846-00077061 then vice-chairman to shortly before his
IubODovLvaU-00302-00077062-00077789 death in 1979 1960 to 1969 James a linen
IubODovLvaU-00303-00077790-00078348 1969 to 1980 James R Shepley 1980 to
IubODovLvaU-00304-00078349-00078465 1986
IubODovLvaU-00305-00078466-00078966 J Richard Monroe 1986 to 1990 Nicklaus
IubODovLvaU-00306-00078967-00079158 Jay Nicklaus junior Lin and became
IubODovLvaU-00307-00079159-00079344 chairman of the Executive Committee for
IubODovLvaU-00308-00079345-00079545 a time after serving as president then
IubODovLvaU-00309-00079546-00079746 was succeeded by Shepley who retained
IubODovLvaU-00310-00079747-00079932 that position for a time after he in
IubODovLvaU-00311-00079933-00080577 turn stepped down as president
IubODovLvaU-00312-00080578-00081146 topic chairman of the board
IubODovLvaU-00313-00081147-00081795 1929 to 1942 henry luce 1942 to 1960
IubODovLvaU-00314-00081796-00082041 more east-timor husband of Lucis sister
IubODovLvaU-00315-00082042-00082494 elizabeth Loosemore 1960 to 1980 andrew
IubODovLvaU-00316-00082495-00083096 high school 1982 1986 Ralph P Davidson
IubODovLvaU-00317-00083097-00083460 1986 to 1990 J Richard Monroe Davidson
IubODovLvaU-00318-00083461-00083670 also served as chairman of the executive
IubODovLvaU-00319-00083671-00083820 committee after stepping down as
IubODovLvaU-00320-00083821-00084084 chairman of the board Monroe was
IubODovLvaU-00321-00084085-00084252 chairman of the Executive Committee of
IubODovLvaU-00322-00084253-00085040 Time Warner from 1990 to 1996
IubODovLvaU-00323-00085041-00085701 topic chief executive officers
IubODovLvaU-00324-00085702-00086359 1964 - 1980 highschool 1980 to 1990
IubODovLvaU-00325-00086360-00086503 Munnar in the merger with Warner
IubODovLvaU-00326-00086504-00086707 Communications Monroe and then Niklas
IubODovLvaU-00327-00086708-00086929 were co-ceos of Time Warner with Steve
IubODovLvaU-00328-00086930-00087181 Ross until 1992 when Ross squeezed
IubODovLvaU-00329-00087182-00087499 Nicklaus out Gerald M Levin who had come
IubODovLvaU-00330-00087500-00087657 up through times non publishing
IubODovLvaU-00331-00087658-00087880 operations succeeded Ross later that
IubODovLvaU-00332-00087881-00088111 year and in 2002 was succeeded by
IubODovLvaU-00333-00088112-00088291 richard Parsons who had never been
IubODovLvaU-00334-00088292-00088476 connected to legacy Time Inc his
IubODovLvaU-00335-00088477-00088675 successor Jeff Bewkes leader of the
IubODovLvaU-00336-00088676-00088873 parent when Time Inc was spun off had
IubODovLvaU-00337-00088874-00089053 like leaven come from the non publishing
IubODovLvaU-00338-00089054-00089601 operations
IubODovLvaU-00339-00089602-00090209 topic heads of time with an apparent
IubODovLvaU-00340-00090210-00090461 the time Inked the comma remained part
IubODovLvaU-00341-00090462-00090638 of the formal title until the Warner
IubODovLvaU-00342-00090639-00090839 merger but the company ceased to use it
IubODovLvaU-00343-00090840-00091136 in 1933 corporate entity diversified out
IubODovLvaU-00344-00091137-00091390 of publishing in the 1970s and 1980s
IubODovLvaU-00345-00091391-00091613 purchasing what was later spun off his
IubODovLvaU-00346-00091614-00091829 temple inland Paper Company in various
IubODovLvaU-00347-00091830-00091987 broadcasting and cable television
IubODovLvaU-00348-00091988-00092264 operations such as HBO and what became
IubODovLvaU-00349-00092265-00092525 Time Warner Cable as the distinction
IubODovLvaU-00350-00092526-00092735 between the overall corporation and the
IubODovLvaU-00351-00092736-00092939 magazine operation group the position
IubODovLvaU-00352-00092940-00093158 that had been grouped vice-president
IubODovLvaU-00353-00093159-00093520 magazines or executive vice president
IubODovLvaU-00354-00093521-00093842 magazines became president and chief
IubODovLvaU-00355-00093843-00094211 executive of a magazine group in 1985
IubODovLvaU-00356-00094212-00094538 under Kelso F Sutton to 1986 and then
IubODovLvaU-00357-00094539-00094766 Reginald K brac jr. and then became
IubODovLvaU-00358-00094767-00094943 president and CEO of a newly
IubODovLvaU-00359-00094944-00095201 incorporated subsidiary the Time Inc
IubODovLvaU-00360-00095202-00095588 magazine company in 1988 initially with
IubODovLvaU-00361-00095589-00095966 John a Myers as chairman in 1992 Time
IubODovLvaU-00362-00095967-00096152 Warner reorganized so that the non
IubODovLvaU-00363-00096153-00096377 magazine parts of timing came directly
IubODovLvaU-00364-00096378-00096578 under the parent and the timing name was
IubODovLvaU-00365-00096579-00096773 downgraded to only include the magazine
IubODovLvaU-00366-00096774-00097025 company so the officers of the magazine
IubODovLvaU-00367-00097026-00097289 company became the officers of what was
IubODovLvaU-00368-00097290-00097580 now Time Inc later that year CEO brac
IubODovLvaU-00369-00097581-00097781 shifted to chairman with Don Logan as
IubODovLvaU-00370-00097782-00097976 president he stepped down in favor of
IubODovLvaU-00371-00097977-00098287 Logan as CEO in 1994 and chairman in
IubODovLvaU-00372-00098288-00098663 1997 Logan moved up to a group oversight
IubODovLvaU-00373-00098664-00098849 position including additional Time
IubODovLvaU-00374-00098850-00099143 Warner operations in 2002 and s more
IubODovLvaU-00375-00099144-00099353 succeeding him at the magazine operation
IubODovLvaU-00376-00099354-00099674 and left the company in 2005 leaders
IubODovLvaU-00377-00099675-00100013 after more are noted above
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00000-00000052-00000297 a medal from Greek Matai and Metis on
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00001-00000298-00000699 mine Corie medal is a material that when
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00002-00000700-00000933 freshly prepared polished or fractured
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00003-00000934-00001136 shows a lustrous appearance and conducts
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00004-00001137-00001345 electricity and heat relatively well
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00005-00001346-00001601 metals are typically malleable they can
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00006-00001602-00001800 be hammered into thin sheets or ductile
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00007-00001801-00002094 can be drawn into wires a metal may be a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00008-00002095-00002304 chemical element such as iron or an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00009-00002305-00002631 alloy such as stainless steel in physics
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00010-00002632-00002832 a metal is generally regarded as any
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00011-00002833-00002979 substance capable of conducting
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00012-00002980-00003192 electricity at a temperature of absolute
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00013-00003193-00003515 zero many elements and compounds that
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00014-00003517-00003711 are not normally classified as metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00015-00003711-00003999 become metallic under high pressures for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00016-00004000-00004245 example the nonmetal iodine gradually
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00017-00004246-00004440 becomes a metal at a pressure of between
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00018-00004441-00004743 40 and 170 thousand times atmospheric
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00019-00004744-00005054 pressure equally some materials regarded
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00020-00005055-00005306 as metals can become nonmetals sodium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00021-00005307-00005508 for example becomes a nonmetal at
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00022-00005509-00005703 pressure of just under 2 million times
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00023-00005704-00006038 atmospheric pressure in chemistry two
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00024-00006039-00006240 elements that would otherwise qualify in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00025-00006241-00006518 physics as brittle metals arsenic and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00026-00006519-00006788 antimony are commonly instead recognized
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00027-00006789-00006956 as metalloids on account of their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00028-00006957-00007158 predominately nonmetallic chemistry
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00029-00007159-00007527 around 95 of the 118 elements in the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00030-00007528-00007755 periodic table are metals or are likely
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00031-00007756-00008034 to be such the number is inexact as the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00032-00008034-00008246 boundaries between metals non-metals and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00033-00008247-00008459 metalloids fluctuate slightly due to a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00034-00008460-00008687 lack of universally accepted definitions
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00035-00008688-00008920 of the categories involved in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00036-00008921-00009266 astrophysics the term metal is cast more
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00037-00009267-00009488 widely to refer to all chemical elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00038-00009489-00009644 in a star that are heavier than the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00039-00009645-00009873 lightest to hydrogen and helium and not
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00040-00009874-00010158 just traditional metals a star fuses
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00041-00010159-00010383 lighter atoms mostly hydrogen and helium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00042-00010384-00010609 into heavier atoms over its lifetime
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00043-00010610-00010895 used in that sense the metallicity of an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00044-00010896-00011120 astronomical object as the proportion of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00045-00011121-00011264 its matter made up of the heavier
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00046-00011265-00011573 chemical elements metals comprise 25% of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00047-00011574-00011730 the earth's crust and are present in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00048-00011731-00012020 many aspects of modern life the strength
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00049-00012021-00012227 and resilience of some metals has led to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00050-00012228-00012401 their frequent use in for example
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00051-00012402-00012548 high-rise building and bridge
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00052-00012549-00012762 construction as well as most vehicles
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00053-00012763-00013038 many home appliances tools pipes and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00054-00013038-00013200 railroad tracks
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00055-00013201-00013407 precious metals were historically used
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00056-00013408-00013638 as coinage but in the modern era coinage
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00057-00013638-00013875 metals have extended to at least 23 of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00058-00013876-00014055 the chemical elements the history of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00059-00014056-00014216 metals is thought to begin with the use
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00060-00014218-00014441 of copper about 11,000 years ago
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00061-00014441-00014813 gold silver iron as meteoric iron LED
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00062-00014815-00015014 and brass were likewise in use before
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00063-00015015-00015216 the first known appearance of bronze in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00064-00015216-00015506 the fifth millennium BCE subsequent
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00065-00015507-00015686 developments include the production of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00066-00015687-00015900 early forms of steel the discovery of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00067-00015901-00016280 sodium the first light metal in 1809 the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00068-00016281-00016503 rise of modern alloy Steel's and since
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00069-00016504-00016719 the end of World War two the development
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00070-00016720-00017386 of more sophisticated alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00071-00017387-00017904 topic properties
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00072-00017905-00018242 you
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00073-00018243-00018794 topic form and structure
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00074-00018795-00019052 metals are shiny and lustrous at least
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00075-00019053-00019250 when freshly-prepared polished or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00076-00019251-00019526 fractured sheets of metal thicker than a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00077-00019527-00019742 few micrometers appear opaque but gold
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00078-00019743-00020063 leaf transmits green light the solid or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00079-00020064-00020222 liquid state of metals largely
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00080-00020223-00020438 originates in the capacity of the metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00081-00020439-00020615 atoms involved too readily lose their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00082-00020616-00020927 outer shell electrons broadly the forces
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00083-00020928-00021130 holding an individual atoms outer shell
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00084-00021131-00021322 electrons in place are weaker than the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00085-00021323-00021524 attractive forces on the same electrons
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00086-00021525-00021716 arising from interactions between the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00087-00021717-00021983 atoms in the solid or liquid metal the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00088-00021984-00022208 electrons involved become delocalised
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00089-00022209-00022412 and the atomic structure of a metal can
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00090-00022413-00022574 effectively be visualized as a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00091-00022575-00022775 collection of atoms embedded in a cloud
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00092-00022776-00023075 of relatively mobile electrons this type
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00093-00023076-00023285 of interaction is called a metallic bond
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00094-00023286-00023510 the strength of metallic bonds for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00095-00023511-00023680 different elemental metals reaches a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00096-00023681-00023840 maximum around the center of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00097-00023841-00024019 transition metal series as these
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00098-00024020-00024161 elements have large numbers of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00099-00024162-00024317 delocalized electrons
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00100-00024318-00024494 although most elemental metals have
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00101-00024495-00024683 higher densities than most nonmetals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00102-00024684-00024860 there is a wide variation in their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00103-00024861-00025078 densities lithium being the least dense
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00104-00025079-00025600 0.5 3 4 grams per CC and osmium 22.5 9
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00105-00025601-00025964 grams per CC the most dense magnesium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00106-00025964-00026197 aluminium and titanium are light metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00107-00026198-00026371 of significant commercial importance
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00108-00026372-00026648 their respective densities of one point
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00109-00026649-00026873 seven two point seven and four point
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00110-00026874-00027098 five grams per CC can be compared to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00111-00027099-00027275 those of the older structural metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00112-00027276-00027502 like iron at seven point nine and copper
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00113-00027503-00027818 at eight point nine grams per cc an iron
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00114-00027819-00027989 ball would thus weigh about as much as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00115-00027989-00028280 three aluminium balls metals are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00116-00028281-00028448 typically malleable and ductile
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00117-00028449-00028661 deforming under stress without cleaving
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00118-00028662-00028921 the non-directional nature of metallic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00119-00028922-00029051 bonding is thought to contribute
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00120-00029052-00029270 significantly to the ductility of most
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00121-00029270-00029618 metallic solids in contrast in an ionic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00122-00029619-00029831 compound like table salt when the planes
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00123-00029832-00030040 of an ionic bond slide past one another
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00124-00030041-00030287 the resultant change in location shifts
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00125-00030288-00030467 ions of the same charge into close
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00126-00030468-00030670 proximity resulting in the cleavage of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00127-00030672-00030950 the crystal such a shift is not observed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00128-00030951-00031187 in a covalently bonded crystal such as a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00129-00031188-00031376 diamond where fracture and crystal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00130-00031377-00031696 fragmentation occurs reversible elastic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00131-00031697-00031898 deformation in metals can be described
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00132-00031899-00032135 by Hookes law for restoring forces where
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00133-00032136-00032150 the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00134-00032151-00032339 stress is linearly proportional to the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00135-00032339-00032627 strain heater forces larger than a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00136-00032627-00032792 metals elastic limit may cause a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00137-00032793-00033035 permanent irreversible deformation known
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00138-00033036-00033292 as plastic deformation or plasticity an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00139-00033293-00033557 applied force may be a tensile pulling
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00140-00033558-00033800 force a compressive pushing force or a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00141-00033801-00034043 shear bending or torsion twisting force
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00142-00034044-00034304 a temperature change may affect the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00143-00034305-00034502 movement or displacement of structural
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00144-00034503-00034679 defects in the metals such as grain
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00145-00034680-00034898 boundaries point vacancies line and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00146-00034899-00035132 screw dislocations stacking faults and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00147-00035133-00035264 twins in both crystalline and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00148-00035265-00035537 non-crystalline metals internal slip
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00149-00035538-00035861 creep and metal fatigue may ensue the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00150-00035862-00036050 atoms of metallic substances are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00151-00036051-00036230 typically arranged in one of three
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00152-00036231-00036446 common crystal structures namely body
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00153-00036447-00036709 centered cubic BCC face centered cubic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00154-00036710-00037114 FCC and hexagonal close-packed HCP in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00155-00037115-00037394 BCC each atom is positioned at the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00156-00037395-00037612 center of the cube of eight others in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00157-00037613-00037943 FCC and HCP each atom is surrounded by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00158-00037944-00038153 12 others but the stacking of the layers
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00159-00038154-00038417 differs some metals adopt different
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00160-00038418-00038644 structures depending on the temperature
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00161-00038645-00038936 the unit cell for each crystal structure
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00162-00038937-00039137 is the smallest group of atoms which has
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00163-00039138-00039335 the overall symmetry of the crystal and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00164-00039336-00039488 from which the entire crystalline
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00165-00039489-00039692 lattice can be built up by repetition in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00166-00039693-00039956 three dimensions in the case of the body
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00167-00039957-00040175 centered cubic crystal structure shown
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00168-00040176-00040373 above the unit cell is made up of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00169-00040374-00040559 central atom plus one-eighth of each of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00170-00040560-00041149 the 8 corner atoms
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00171-00041150-00041709 topic electrical and thermal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00172-00041710-00041958 the electronic structure of metals means
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00173-00041959-00042120 they are relatively good conductors of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00174-00042121-00042429 electricity electrons in matter can only
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00175-00042430-00042645 have fixed rather than variable energy
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00176-00042646-00042855 levels and in a metal the energy levels
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00177-00042856-00043041 of the electrons in its electron cloud
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00178-00043042-00043275 at least to some degree correspond to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00179-00043276-00043461 the energy levels at which electrical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00180-00043462-00043707 conduction can occur in a semiconductor
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00181-00043708-00043968 like Silicon or a nonmetal like sulfur
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00182-00043969-00044124 there is an energy gap between the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00183-00044125-00044289 electrons in the substance and the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00184-00044290-00044463 energy level at which electrical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00185-00044464-00044703 conduction can occur consequently
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00186-00044704-00044892 semiconductors and nonmetals are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00187-00044893-00045099 relatively poor conductors the text
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00188-00045100-00045228 accompanying the image in this
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00189-00045229-00045435 subsection discusses this situation
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00190-00045436-00045702 using more technical language the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00191-00045703-00045867 elemental metals have electrical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00192-00045868-00046131 conductivity values of from 6.9 times
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00193-00046132-00046416 103 s per centimeter for manganese to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00194-00046417-00046737 6.3 times 105 s per centimeter for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00195-00046738-00047043 silver in contrast a semiconducting
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00196-00047044-00047220 metalloids such as boron has an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00197-00047221-00047580 electrical conductivity 1.5 times 10 - 6
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00198-00047581-00047829 s per centimeter with one exception
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00199-00047830-00048036 metallic elements reduce their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00200-00048037-00048263 electrical conductivity when heated
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00201-00048264-00048492 plutonium increases its electrical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00202-00048493-00048648 conductivity when heated in the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00203-00048649-00048966 temperature range of around minus 175 to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00204-00048967-00049383 plus 125 degrees Celsius metals are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00205-00049384-00049608 relatively good conductors of heat the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00206-00049609-00049839 electrons in a metals electron cloud are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00207-00049840-00050052 highly mobile and easily able to pass on
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00208-00050053-00050355 heat induced vibrational energy the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00209-00050356-00050568 contribution of a metals electrons to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00210-00050569-00050715 its heat capacity and thermal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00211-00050716-00050880 conductivity and the electrical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00212-00050881-00051084 conductivity of the metal itself can be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00213-00051085-00051258 calculated from the free electron model
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00214-00051259-00051453 albeit this does not take into account
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00215-00051454-00051683 the detailed structure of the metals ion
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00216-00051684-00051971 lattice taking into account the positive
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00217-00051972-00052158 potential caused by the arrangement of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00218-00052159-00052386 the ion cores enables consideration of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00219-00052387-00052557 the electronic band structure and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00220-00052558-00052809 binding energy of a metal various
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00221-00052810-00053025 mathematical models are applicable the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00222-00053026-00053229 simplest being the nearly free electron
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00223-00053229-00053739 model
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00224-00053740-00054213 topic chemical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00225-00054214-00054444 medals are usually inclined to form
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00226-00054445-00054711 cations through electron loss most will
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00227-00054712-00054897 react with oxygen in the air to form
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00228-00054898-00055069 oxides over various time scales
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00229-00055070-00055311 potassium burns in seconds while iron
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00230-00055312-00055575 rusts over years some others like
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00231-00055576-00055812 palladium platinum and gold do not react
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00232-00055813-00056097 with the atmosphere at all the oxides of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00233-00056098-00056325 metals are generally basic as opposed to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00234-00056326-00056529 those of non metals which are acidic or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00235-00056529-00056823 neutral exceptions are largely oxides
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00236-00056824-00057044 with very high oxidation states such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00237-00057045-00057305 cro3 and O so for which have strictly
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00238-00057307-00057660 acidic reactions painting anodizing or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00239-00057661-00057857 plating metals are good ways to prevent
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00240-00057858-00058140 their corrosion however a more reactive
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00241-00058141-00058362 metal in the electrochemical series must
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00242-00058363-00058569 be chosen for coating especially when
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00243-00058570-00058737 chipping of the coating is expected
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00244-00058738-00058971 water and the two metals form an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00245-00058972-00059175 electrochemical cell and if the coating
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00246-00059176-00059337 is less reactive than the underlying
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00247-00059338-00059523 metal the coating actually promotes
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00248-00059524-00060084 corrosion
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00249-00060085-00060730 topic periodic table distribution
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00250-00060732-00060959 in chemistry the elements which are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00251-00060960-00061138 usually considered to be metals under
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00252-00061139-00061306 ordinary conditions are shown in yellow
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00253-00061307-00061640 on the periodic table below the elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00254-00061641-00061825 shown as having unknown properties are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00255-00061826-00062062 likely to be metals the remaining
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00256-00062063-00062372 elements are either metalloids B C J as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00257-00062373-00062678 SB and tey being commonly recognized as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00258-00062679-00063037 such or nonmetals astatine at is usually
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00259-00063038-00063226 classified as either a nonmetal or a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00260-00063227-00063410 metalloid it has been predicted to be a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00261-00063411-00064136 metal it is here shown as a metalloid
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00262-00064137-00064645 topic alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00263-00064646-00064915 an alloy is a substance having metallic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00264-00064916-00065113 properties and which is composed of two
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00265-00065114-00065278 or more elements at least one of which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00266-00065279-00065581 is a metal an alloy may have a variable
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00267-00065582-00065842 or fixed composition for example gold
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00268-00065843-00066043 and silver form an alloy in which the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00269-00066044-00066241 proportions of gold or silver can be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00270-00066242-00066481 freely adjusted titanium and silicon
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00271-00066482-00066742 form an alloy titanium to silicide in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00272-00066743-00066946 which the ratio of the two components is
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00273-00066947-00067117 fixed also known as an inter metallic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00274-00067118-00067462 compound most pure metals are either too
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00275-00067463-00067693 soft brittle or chemically reactive for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00276-00067694-00067999 practical use combining different ratios
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00277-00068000-00068194 of metals as alloys modifies the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00278-00068195-00068353 properties of pure metals to produce
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00279-00068354-00068659 desirable characteristics the aim of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00280-00068660-00068860 making alloys is generally to make them
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00281-00068861-00069046 less brittle harder resistant to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00282-00069047-00069247 corrosion or have a more desirable color
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00283-00069248-00069556 and luster of all the metallic alloys in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00284-00069557-00069781 use today the alloys of iron steel
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00285-00069782-00070039 stainless steel cast iron tool steel
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00286-00070040-00070228 alloy steel make up the largest
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00287-00070229-00070414 proportion both by quantity and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00288-00070415-00070660 commercial value iron alloyed with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00289-00070661-00070885 various proportions of carbon gives low
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00290-00070886-00071077 mid and high carbon Steel's with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00291-00071078-00071257 increasing carbon levels reducing
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00292-00071258-00071524 ductility and toughness the addition of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00293-00071525-00071743 silicon will produce cast irons while
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00294-00071744-00071929 the addition of chromium nickel and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00295-00071930-00072136 molybdenum to carbon Steel's more than
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00296-00072137-00072372 10 percent results in stainless steels
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00297-00072373-00072676 other significant metallic alloys are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00298-00072677-00072916 those of aluminium titanium copper and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00299-00072917-00073177 magnesium copper alloys have been known
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00300-00073178-00073420 since prehistory bronze gave the Bronze
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00301-00073421-00073633 Age its name and have many applications
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00302-00073634-00073897 today most importantly in electrical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00303-00073898-00074137 wiring the alloys of the other three
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00304-00074138-00074308 metals have been developed relatively
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00305-00074309-00074455 recently due to their chemical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00306-00074456-00074659 reactivity they require electrolytic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00307-00074660-00074935 extraction processes the alloys of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00308-00074936-00075175 aluminium titanium and magnesium are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00309-00075176-00075325 valued for their high strength to weight
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00310-00075326-00075562 ratios magnesium can also provide
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00311-00075563-00075793 electromagnetic shielding these
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00312-00075794-00076045 materials are ideal for situations where
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00313-00076046-00076234 high strength-to-weight ratio is more
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00314-00076235-00076465 important than material costs such as in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00315-00076466-00076612 aerospace and some automotive
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00316-00076613-00076939 applications alloys specially designed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00317-00076940-00077161 for highly demanding applications such
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00318-00077162-00077377 as jet engines may contain more than ten
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00319-00077378-00077583 elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00320-00077584-00077936 you
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00321-00077937-00078467 topic categories
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00322-00078468-00078692 metals can be categorized according to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00323-00078693-00078898 their physical or chemical properties
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00324-00078899-00079154 categories described in the sub sections
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00325-00079155-00079316 below include ferrous and non-ferrous
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00326-00079317-00079571 metals brittle metals and refractory
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00327-00079572-00079786 metals heavy and light metals and base
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00328-00079787-00080101 noble and precious metals the metallic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00329-00080102-00080244 elements table in this section
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00330-00080245-00080473 categorizes the elemental metals on the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00331-00080474-00080668 basis of their chemical properties into
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00332-00080669-00080857 alkali and alkaline earth metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00333-00080858-00081088 transition and post transition metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00334-00081089-00081337 and lanthanides and actinides other
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00335-00081338-00081572 categories are possible depending on the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00336-00081573-00081835 criteria for inclusion for example the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00337-00081836-00082091 ferromagnetic metals those metals that
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00338-00082092-00082271 are magnetic at room temperature are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00339-00082272-00082940 iron cobalt and nickel
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00340-00082941-00083564 topic ferrous and non-ferrous metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00341-00083565-00083924 the term Faris is derived from the Latin
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00342-00083925-00084134 word meaning containing iron
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00343-00084135-00084389 this can include pure iron such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00344-00084390-00084613 wrought iron or an alloy such as steel
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00345-00084614-00084884 ferrous metals are often magnetic but
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00346-00084885-00085118 not exclusively non-ferrous metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00347-00085119-00085894 alloys lack appreciable amounts of iron
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00348-00085895-00086392 topic brittle metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00349-00086393-00086644 while nearly all metals are malleable or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00350-00086645-00086887 ductile a few beryllium chromium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00351-00086888-00087127 manganese gallium and bismuth are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00352-00087128-00087487 brittle arsenic and antimony if admitted
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00353-00087488-00087775 as metals are brittle low values of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00354-00087776-00088015 ratio of bulk elastic modulus to shear
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00355-00088016-00088264 modulus fuse criterion are indicative of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00356-00088265-00088849 intrinsic brittleness
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00357-00088850-00089382 topic refractory metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00358-00089383-00089646 in materials science metallurgy and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00359-00089647-00089847 engineering a refractory metal as a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00360-00089848-00090054 metal that is extraordinarily resistant
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00361-00090055-00090318 to heat and wear which metals belong to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00362-00090319-00090519 this category varies the most common
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00363-00090520-00090713 definition includes niobium molybdenum
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00364-00090714-00091047 tantalum tungsten and rhenium they all
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00365-00091048-00091275 have melting points above 2000 degrees
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00366-00091276-00091479 Celsius and a high hardness at room
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00367-00091480-00092024 temperature
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00368-00092025-00092517 topic white metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00369-00092518-00092754 a white metal as any of range of white
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00370-00092755-00092937 colored metals or their alloys with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00371-00092938-00093195 relatively low melting points such
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00372-00093196-00093450 metals include zinc cadmium tin antimony
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00373-00093451-00093732 here counted as a metal lead and bismuth
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00374-00093733-00094023 some of which are quite toxic in Britain
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00375-00094024-00094266 the fine art trade uses the term white
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00376-00094267-00094551 metal in auction catalogues to describe
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00377-00094552-00094764 foreign silver items which do not carry
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00378-00094765-00094977 British assay office marks but which are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00379-00094978-00095166 nonetheless understood to be silver and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00380-00095167-00095752 they're priced accordingly
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00381-00095753-00096304 topic heavy and light metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00382-00096305-00096544 a heavy-metal is any relatively dense
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00383-00096545-00096778 metal or metal oeid more specific
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00384-00096779-00097081 definitions have been proposed but none
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00385-00097082-00097363 have obtained widespread acceptance some
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00386-00097364-00097563 heavy metals have nice uses or are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00387-00097564-00097768 notably toxic some are essential in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00388-00097769-00098041 trace amounts all other metals are light
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00389-00098042-00098533 metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00390-00098534-00099194 topic base noble and precious metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00391-00099195-00099469 in chemistry the term base metal is used
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00392-00099470-00099659 informally to refer to a metal that is
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00393-00099660-00099899 easily oxidized or corroded such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00394-00099900-00100094 reacting easily with dilute hydrochloric
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00395-00100095-00100387 acid HCL to form a metal chloride and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00396-00100388-00100474 hydrogen
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00397-00100475-00100760 examples include iron nickel lead and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00398-00100761-00101018 zinc copper is considered a base metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00399-00101019-00101204 as it is oxidized relatively easily
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00400-00101205-00101555 although it does not react with HCl the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00401-00101556-00101762 term noble metal is commonly used in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00402-00101763-00102043 opposition to base metal noble metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00403-00102044-00102268 are resistant to corrosion or oxidation
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00404-00102269-00102553 unlike most base metals they tend to be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00405-00102554-00102746 precious metals often due to perceived
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00406-00102747-00103066 rarity examples include gold platinum
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00407-00103067-00103399 silver rhodium iridium and palladium in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00408-00103400-00103669 alchemy and numismatics the term base
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00409-00103670-00103885 metal is contrasted with precious metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00410-00103886-00104152 that is those of high economic value a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00411-00104153-00104410 longtime goal of the alchemists was the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00412-00104411-00104590 transmutation of base metals into
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00413-00104591-00104813 precious metals including such coinage
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00414-00104814-00105095 metals as silver and gold most coins
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00415-00105096-00105286 today are made of base metals with no
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00416-00105288-00105508 intrinsic value in the past coins
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00417-00105509-00105715 frequently derived their value primarily
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00418-00105716-00105931 from their precious metal content
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00419-00105932-00106172 chemically the precious metals like the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00420-00106173-00106373 noble metals are less reactive than most
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00421-00106374-00106556 elements have high luster and high
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00422-00106557-00106820 electrical conductivity historically
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00423-00106821-00107000 precious metals were important as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00424-00107001-00107207 currency but are now regarded mainly as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00425-00107208-00107402 investment and industrial commodities
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00426-00107403-00107738 gold silver platinum and palladium each
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00427-00107739-00108176 have an ISO 4217 currency code the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00428-00108177-00108377 best-known precious metals are gold and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00429-00108378-00108620 silver while both have industrial uses
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00430-00108621-00108800 they are better known for their uses in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00431-00108801-00109115 art jewelry and coinage other precious
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00432-00109116-00109294 metals include the platinum group metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00433-00109295-00109538 ruthenium rhodium palladium osmium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00434-00109539-00109820 iridium and platinum of which platinum
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00435-00109821-00110120 as the most widely traded the demand for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00436-00110121-00110306 precious metals is driven not only by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00437-00110307-00110501 their practical use but also by their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00438-00110502-00110749 role as investments in a store of value
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00439-00110750-00111020 palladium and platinum as of fall twenty
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00440-00111021-00111160 eighteen were valued at about
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00441-00111161-00111443 three-quarters the price of gold silver
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00442-00111444-00111653 is substantially less expensive than
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00443-00111654-00111848 these metals but is often traditionally
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00444-00111849-00112039 considered a precious metal in light of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00445-00112040-00112367 its role in coinage and jewelry
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00446-00112368-00112715 you
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00447-00112716-00113236 topic lifecycle
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00448-00113238-00113575 you
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00449-00113576-00114071 topic formation
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00450-00114072-00114328 this subsection deals with the formation
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00451-00114329-00114565 of periodic table elemental metals since
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00452-00114566-00114743 these form the basis of metallic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00453-00114744-00114947 materials as defined in this article
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00454-00114948-00115175 metals up to the vicinity of iron in the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00455-00115176-00115378 periodic table are largely made via
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00456-00115379-00115514 stellar nucleosynthesis
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00457-00115515-00115796 in this process lighter elements from
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00458-00115797-00116039 hydrogen to silicon undergo successive
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00459-00116040-00116288 fusion reactions inside stars releasing
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00460-00116289-00116452 light and heat and forming heavier
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00461-00116453-00116633 elements with higher atomic numbers
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00462-00116633-00116833 heavier metals are not usually formed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00463-00116834-00117004 this way since fusion reactions
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00464-00117005-00117197 involving such nuclei would consume
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00465-00117198-00117473 rather than release energy rather they
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00466-00117474-00117661 are largely synthesized from elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00467-00117663-00117859 with a lower atomic number by neutron
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00468-00117860-00118052 capture with the two main modes of this
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00469-00118053-00118264 repetitive capture being the s process
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00470-00118265-00118629 in the art process in the S process S
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00471-00118630-00119033 stands for slow singular captures are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00472-00119033-00119270 separated by years or decades allowing
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00473-00119271-00119471 the less stable nuclei to beta decay
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00474-00119472-00119789 while in the art process rapid captures
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00475-00119790-00119989 happen faster than nuclei can decay
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00476-00119990-00120265 therefore the S process takes a more or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00477-00120266-00120490 less clear path for example stable
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00478-00120491-00120766 cadmium 110 nuclei are successively
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00479-00120767-00121013 bombarded by free neutrons inside a star
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00480-00121014-00121343 until they form cadmium 115 nuclei which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00481-00121344-00121558 are unstable and decayed to form indium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00482-00121558-00121804 115 which is nearly stable with a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00483-00121805-00122024 half-life 30,000 times the age of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00484-00122025-00122327 universe these nuclei capture neutrons
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00485-00122328-00122614 and form indium 116 which is unstable
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00486-00122615-00123001 and decays to form 10 116 and so on in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00487-00123002-00123251 contrast there is no such path in the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00488-00123252-00123548 art process the s process stops at
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00489-00123549-00123736 bismuth due to the short half-lives of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00490-00123738-00123926 the next two elements polonium and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00491-00123927-00124121 astatine which decayed to bismuth or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00492-00124122-00124424 lead the art process is so fast it can
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00493-00124425-00124631 skip this zone of instability and going
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00494-00124632-00124789 to create heavier elements such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00495-00124790-00125027 thorium in uranium metals condensed in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00496-00125028-00125198 planets as a result of stellar evolution
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00497-00125199-00125536 and destruction processes stars lose
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00498-00125538-00125686 much of their mass when it is ejected
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00499-00125688-00125908 late in their lifetimes and sometimes
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00500-00125909-00126101 thereafter as a result of a neutron star
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00501-00126102-00126338 merger thereby increasing the abundance
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00502-00126339-00126511 of elements heavier than helium in the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00503-00126513-00126610 interstellar medium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00504-00126611-00126886 when gravitational attraction causes
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00505-00126888-00127090 this matter to coalesce and collapse new
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00506-00127091-00127398 stars and planets are formed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00507-00127399-00127724 you
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00508-00127725-00128286 topic abundance and occurrence
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00509-00128288-00128449 the Earth's crust is made of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00510-00128450-00128760 approximately 25% of metals by weight of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00511-00128761-00128971 which 80 percent are light metals such
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00512-00128972-00129222 as sodium magnesium and aluminium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00513-00129223-00129583 nonmetals approximately 75% make up the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00514-00129583-00129838 rest of the crust despite the overall
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00515-00129839-00130051 scarcity of some heavier metals such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00516-00130052-00130276 copper they can become concentrated in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00517-00130277-00130489 economically extractable quantities as a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00518-00130490-00130708 result of mountain building erosion or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00519-00130708-00131044 other geological processes metals are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00520-00131045-00131245 primarily found as Litha files Rock
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00521-00131246-00131554 loving or Chalco files or loving little
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00522-00131555-00131734 file metals are mainly the s-block
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00523-00131735-00131899 elements the more reactive of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00524-00131900-00132061 d-block elements and the f-block
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00525-00132062-00132343 elements they have a strong affinity for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00526-00132344-00132562 oxygen and mostly exists as relatively
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00527-00132563-00132862 low density silicate minerals Chalco
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00528-00132863-00133036 file metals are mainly the less reactive
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00529-00133037-00133294 d-block elements and a period four to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00530-00133295-00133627 six people's they are usually found in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00531-00133628-00133921 insoluble sulfide minerals being denser
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00532-00133922-00134101 than the Litha files and sinking lower
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00533-00134102-00134254 into the crust at the time of its
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00534-00134255-00134470 solidification the child kyle's tend to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00535-00134471-00134673 be less abundant than the Litha files on
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00536-00134674-00134953 the other hand Gold is a sitter a file
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00537-00134954-00135205 or iron loving element it does not
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00538-00135206-00135376 readily form compounds with either
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00539-00135377-00135625 oxygen or sulfur at the time of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00540-00135626-00135805 Earth's formation and is the most noble
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00541-00135806-00136048 inert of metals gold sank into the core
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00542-00136049-00136264 due to its tendency to form high-density
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00543-00136265-00136555 metallic alloys consequently it is a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00544-00136556-00136792 relatively rare metal some other less
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00545-00136793-00137077 noble metals molybdenum rhenium the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00546-00137078-00137275 platinum group metals ruthenium rhodium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00547-00137276-00137553 palladium osmium iridium and platinum
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00548-00137554-00137845 germanium and tin can be counted as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00549-00137846-00138046 sideral files but only in terms of their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00550-00138047-00138229 primary occurrence in the earth core
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00551-00138230-00138526 mantle and crust rather the crust these
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00552-00138527-00138739 metals otherwise occur in the crust in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00553-00138740-00138979 small quantities chiefly as Chalco files
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00554-00138980-00139198 lesser in their native form the rotating
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00555-00139199-00139384 fluid outer core of the Earth's interior
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00556-00139385-00139603 which is composed mostly of iron is
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00557-00139604-00139735 thought to be the source of Earth's
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00558-00139736-00140023 protective magnetic field the core lies
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00559-00140024-00140239 above our solid inner core and below its
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00560-00140240-00140494 mantle if it could be rearranged into a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00561-00140495-00140683 column having a 5 square metres
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00562-00140684-00140830 footprint it would have a height of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00563-00140831-00141139 nearly 700 light-years the magnetic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00564-00141140-00141316 field shields the earth from the charged
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00565-00141317-00141541 particles of the solar wind and cosmic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00566-00141542-00141670 rays that would otherwise
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00567-00141671-00141859 trip away the upper atmosphere including
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00568-00141860-00142009 the ozone layer that limits the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00569-00142010-00142683 transmission of ultraviolet radiation
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00570-00142684-00143185 topic extraction
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00571-00143186-00143400 metals are often extracted from the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00572-00143401-00143593 earth by means of mining ores that are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00573-00143594-00143778 rich sources of the requisite elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00574-00143779-00144070 such as bauxite ore is located by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00575-00144071-00144256 prospecting techniques followed by the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00576-00144257-00144515 exploration and examination of deposits
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00577-00144516-00144769 mineral sources are generally divided
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00578-00144770-00144966 into surface mines which are mined by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00579-00144967-00145176 excavation using heavy equipment and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00580-00145177-00145498 subsurface mines in some cases the sale
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00581-00145499-00145711 price of the metal s involved make it
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00582-00145712-00145888 economically feasible to mine lower
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00583-00145889-00146202 concentration sources once the ore is
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00584-00146203-00146376 mined the metals must be extracted
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00585-00146377-00146611 usually by chemical or electrolytic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00586-00146612-00146889 reduction pyrometallurgy uses high
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00587-00146890-00147090 temperatures to convert or into raw
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00588-00147091-00147300 metals while hydrometallurgy employs
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00589-00147301-00147501 aqueous chemistry for the same purpose
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00590-00147502-00147789 the methods used depend on the metal and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00591-00147790-00148084 their contaminants when a metal or as an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00592-00148085-00148266 ionic compound of that metal and a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00593-00148267-00148507 nonmetal the ore must usually be smelted
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00594-00148508-00148803 heated with a reducing agent to extract
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00595-00148804-00149088 the pure metal many common metals such
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00596-00149089-00149296 as iron are smelted using carbon as a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00597-00149297-00149569 reducing agent some metals such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00598-00149570-00149751 aluminium and sodium have no
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00599-00149752-00149959 commercially practical reducing agent
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00600-00149960-00150126 and are extracted using electrolysis
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00601-00150127-00150370 instead sulphide ores are not reduced
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00602-00150371-00150564 directly to the metal but are roasted in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00603-00150565-00151214 air to convert them to oxides
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00604-00151215-00151698 topic uses
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00605-00151699-00151959 metals are present in nearly all aspects
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00606-00151960-00152247 of modern life iron a heavy metal may be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00607-00152248-00152451 the most common as it accounts for 90%
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00608-00152452-00152724 of all refined metals aluminium a light
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00609-00152725-00152943 metal is the next most commonly refined
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00610-00152944-00153207 metal pure iron may be the cheapest
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00611-00153208-00153426 metallic element of all at cost of about
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00612-00153427-00153684 seven cents per gram its ores are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00613-00153685-00153909 widespread it is easy to refine and the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00614-00153910-00154110 technology involved has been developed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00615-00154111-00154410 over hundreds of years cast iron is even
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00616-00154411-00154601 cheaper at a fraction of one cent per
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00617-00154602-00154763 gram because there is no need for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00618-00154764-00155061 subsequent purification platinum at a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00619-00155062-00155370 cost of about $27 per gram may be the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00620-00155371-00155556 most ubiquitous given it's very high
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00621-00155557-00155738 melting point resistance to corrosion
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00622-00155739-00155994 electrical conductivity and durability
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00623-00155995-00156263 it is said to be found in or used to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00624-00156264-00156541 produce 20% of all consumer goods
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00625-00156542-00156756 polonium is likely to be the most
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00626-00156757-00156981 expensive metal at a notional cost of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00627-00156982-00157214 about 100 million dollars per gram
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00628-00157215-00157391 due to its scarcity and micro scale
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00629-00157392-00157703 production some metals and metal alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00630-00157704-00157889 possess high structural strength per
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00631-00157890-00158114 unit mass making them useful materials
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00632-00158115-00158319 for carrying large loads or resisting
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00633-00158320-00158591 impact damaged metal alloys can be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00634-00158592-00158763 engineered to have high resistance to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00635-00158764-00159060 shear torque and deformation however the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00636-00159061-00159249 same metal can also be vulnerable to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00637-00159250-00159464 fatigue damage through repeated use or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00638-00159465-00159651 from sudden stress failure when a load
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00639-00159652-00159921 capacity has exceeded the strength and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00640-00159922-00160101 resilience of metals has led to their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00641-00160102-00160301 frequent use in high-rise building and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00642-00160302-00160478 bridge construction as well as most
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00643-00160479-00160788 vehicles many appliances tools pipes and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00644-00160789-00161066 railroad tracks metals are good
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00645-00161067-00161262 conductors making them valuable in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00646-00161263-00161460 electrical appliances and for carrying
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00647-00161461-00161646 an electric current over a distance with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00648-00161647-00161919 little energy lost electrical power
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00649-00161920-00162162 grids rely on metal cables to distribute
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00650-00162163-00162432 electricity home electrical systems for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00651-00162433-00162626 the most part are wired with copper wire
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00652-00162627-00162926 for its good conducting properties the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00653-00162927-00163151 thermal conductivity of metals is useful
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00654-00163152-00163344 for containers to heat materials over a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00655-00163345-00163616 flame metals are also used for heat
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00656-00163617-00163785 sinks to protect sensitive equipment
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00657-00163786-00164063 from overheating the high reflectivity
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00658-00164064-00164288 of some metals enables their use in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00659-00164289-00164520 mirrors including precision astronomical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00660-00164521-00164700 instruments and adds to the aesthetics
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00661-00164701-00164868 of metallic jewelry
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00662-00164869-00165093 some metals have specialized uses
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00663-00165094-00165335 mercury is a liquid at room temperature
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00664-00165336-00165512 and is used in switches to complete a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00665-00165513-00165686 circuit when it flows over the switch
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00666-00165687-00165977 contacts radioactive metals such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00667-00165978-00166190 uranium and plutonium are used in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00668-00166191-00166379 nuclear power plants to produce energy
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00669-00166380-00166695 via nuclear fission shape-memory alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00670-00166696-00166920 are used for applications such as pipes
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00671-00166921-00167279 fasteners and vascular stents metals can
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00672-00167280-00167544 be doped with foreign molecules organic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00673-00167545-00167873 inorganic biological and polymers this
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00674-00167874-00168045 doping entails the metal with new
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00675-00168046-00168227 properties that are induced by the guest
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00676-00168228-00168551 molecules applications in patella --ss
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00677-00168552-00168824 medicine electrochemical cells corrosion
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00678-00168825-00169424 and more have been developed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00679-00169425-00169923 topic recycling
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00680-00169924-00170169 demand for metals is closely linked to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00681-00170170-00170358 economic growth given their use in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00682-00170359-00170516 infrastructure construction
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00683-00170517-00170826 manufacturing and consumer goods during
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00684-00170827-00171069 the 20th century the variety of metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00685-00171070-00171393 used in society grew rapidly today the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00686-00171394-00171590 development of major nations such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00687-00171591-00171807 China and India and technological
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00688-00171808-00172098 advances are fueling evermore demand the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00689-00172099-00172293 result is that mining activities are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00690-00172294-00172463 expanding and more and more of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00691-00172464-00172664 world's metal stocks are above-ground in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00692-00172665-00172869 use rather than below ground as unused
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00693-00172870-00173165 reserves an example is the in use stock
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00694-00173166-00173586 of copper between 1932 and 1999 copper
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00695-00173587-00173871 in use in the u.s. rose from 73 grams to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00696-00173872-00174150 238 grams per person metals are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00697-00174151-00174377 inherently recyclable so in principle
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00698-00174378-00174524 can be used over and over again
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00699-00174525-00174740 minimizing these negative environmental
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00700-00174741-00175070 impacts and saving energy for example
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00701-00175071-00175350 95% of the energy used to make aluminium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00702-00175351-00175538 from bauxite ore are saved by using
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00703-00175539-00175761 recycled material globally metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00704-00175762-00176109 recycling is generally low in 2010 the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00705-00176110-00176331 international resource panel hosted by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00706-00176332-00176540 the United Nations Environment Programme
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00707-00176541-00176748 published reports on metal stocks that
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00708-00176749-00176966 exist within society and their recycling
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00709-00176967-00177243 rates the authors of the report observed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00710-00177244-00177440 that the metal stocks in society can
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00711-00177441-00177699 serve as huge mines above ground they
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00712-00177700-00177885 warned that the recycling rates of some
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00713-00177886-00178095 rare metals used in applications such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00714-00178096-00178328 mobile phones battery packs for hybrid
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00715-00178329-00178497 cars and fuel cells are so low that
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00716-00178498-00178715 unless future end-of-life recycling
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00717-00178716-00178887 rates are dramatically stepped up these
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00718-00178888-00179058 critical metals will become unavailable
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00719-00179059-00179757 for use in modern technology
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00720-00179758-00180349 topic biological interactions
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00721-00180350-00180713 see also mineral nutrient metal toxicity
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00722-00180714-00180869 some metals are either essential
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00723-00180870-00181133 nutrients typically iron cobalt and zinc
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00724-00181134-00181373 or relatively harmless such as ruthenium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00725-00181374-00181615 silver and indium but can be toxic in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00726-00181616-00181874 larger amounts or certain forms other
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00727-00181875-00182126 metals such as cadmium mercury and lead
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00728-00182127-00182447 are highly poisonous potential sources
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00729-00182448-00182641 of metal poisoning include mining
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00730-00182642-00182914 tailings industrial wastes agricultural
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00731-00182915-00183176 runoff occupational exposure paints and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00732-00183177-00183747 treated timber
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00733-00183748-00184248 topic history
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00734-00184249-00184586 you
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00735-00184587-00185100 topic prehistory
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00736-00185101-00185364 copper which occurs in native form may
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00737-00185365-00185532 have been the first metal discovered
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00738-00185533-00185661 given its distinctive appearance
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00739-00185662-00185898 heaviness and malleability compared to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00740-00185899-00186222 other stones or pebbles gold silver and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00741-00186223-00186435 iron as meteoric iron and lead were
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00742-00186436-00186728 likewise discovered in prehistory forms
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00743-00186729-00186927 of brass an alloy of copper and zinc
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00744-00186928-00187125 made by concurrently smelting the ores
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00745-00187126-00187302 of these metals originate from this
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00746-00187303-00187476 period although pure zinc was not
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00747-00187477-00187766 isolated until the 13th century the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00748-00187767-00187991 malleability of the solid metals led to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00749-00187992-00188160 the first attempts to craft metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00750-00188161-00188475 ornaments tools and weapons meteoric
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00751-00188476-00188666 iron containing nickel was discovered
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00752-00188667-00188877 from time to time and in some respects
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00753-00188878-00189072 this was superior to any industrial
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00754-00189073-00189318 steel manufactured up to the 1880s when
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00755-00189319-00189958 alloy Steel's become prominent
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00756-00189959-00190456 topic antiquity
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00757-00190457-00190687 the discovery of bronze an alloy of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00758-00190688-00190903 copper with arsenic or tin enabled
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00759-00190904-00191098 people to create metal objects which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00760-00191099-00191242 were harder and more durable than
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00761-00191243-00191566 previously possible bronze tools weapons
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00762-00191567-00191806 armor and building materials such as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00763-00191807-00192007 decorative tiles were harder and more
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00764-00192008-00192189 durable than their stone and copper
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00765-00192190-00192508 Chalcolithic predecessors initially
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00766-00192509-00192715 bronze was made of copper and arsenic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00767-00192716-00192892 forming arsenic bronze by smelting
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00768-00192893-00193111 naturally or artificially mixed ores of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00769-00193112-00193354 copper and arsenic the earliest
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00770-00193355-00193546 artifacts so far known come from the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00771-00193547-00193711 Iranian plateau in the 5th millennium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00772-00193712-00194074 BCE it was only later that tin was used
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00773-00194075-00194302 becoming the major non copper ingredient
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00774-00194303-00194541 of bronze in the late 3rd millennium BC
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00775-00194542-00194839 pure tin itself was first isolated in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00776-00194840-00195151 1800 BCE by Chinese and Japanese metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00777-00195152-00195430 workers mercury was known to ancient
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00778-00195431-00195745 Chinese and Indians before 2,000 BCE and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00779-00195746-00196030 found in Egyptian tombs dating from 1500
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00780-00196031-00196351 BCE the earliest known production of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00781-00196352-00196594 steel and iron carbon alloy is seen in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00782-00196595-00196804 pieces of iron ware excavated from an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00783-00196805-00197050 archaeological site in Anatolia came in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00784-00197051-00197281 kala hoyuk and are nearly 4,000 years
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00785-00197282-00197626 old dating from 1800 BC from about 500
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00786-00197627-00197881 BC sword makers of Toledo Spain were
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00787-00197882-00198097 making early forms of alloy steel by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00788-00198098-00198289 adding a mineral called wolframite which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00789-00198290-00198496 contained tungsten and manganese to iron
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00790-00198497-00198769 ore and carbon the resulting Toledo
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00791-00198770-00198976 steel came to the attention of Rome when
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00792-00198977-00199243 used by Hannibal in the Punic Wars it
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00793-00199244-00199447 soon became the basis for the weaponry
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00794-00199448-00199645 of Roman legions their swords were said
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00795-00199646-00199858 to have been so keen that there is no
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00796-00199859-00200059 helmet which cannot be cut through by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00797-00200060-00200395 them in pre-columbian America objects
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00798-00200396-00200494 made of tumba
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00799-00200495-00200701 an alloy of copper and gold started
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00800-00200702-00200905 being produced in Panama and Costa Rica
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00801-00200906-00201289 between 300 to 500 CE small metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00802-00201290-00201490 sculptures were common in an extensive
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00803-00201491-00201610 range of tambaba
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00804-00201611-00201823 and gold ornaments comprised the usual
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00805-00201824-00202132 regalia of persons of high status at
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00806-00202133-00202303 around the same time indigenous
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00807-00202304-00202507 Ecuadorians were combining gold with a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00808-00202508-00202669 naturally occurring naturally occurring
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00809-00202670-00202939 platinum alloy containing small amounts
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00810-00202940-00203149 of palladium rhodium and iridium to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00811-00203150-00203371 produce miniatures and masks composed of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00812-00203372-00203641 a white gold platinum alloy the metal
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00813-00203642-00203842 workers involved heated gold with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00814-00203843-00204034 of the platinum alloy until the gold
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00815-00204035-00204202 melted at which point the platinum group
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00816-00204203-00204391 metals became bound within the gold
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00817-00204392-00204628 after cooling the resulting
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00818-00204629-00204835 conglomeration was hammered and reheated
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00819-00204836-00204996 repeatedly until it became as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00820-00204998-00205173 homogeneous as if all of the metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00821-00205175-00205314 concerned had been melted together
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00822-00205315-00205501 attaining the melting points of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00823-00205502-00205678 platinum group metals concerned was
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00824-00205679-00206315 beyond the technology of the day
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00825-00206316-00206833 topic Middle Ages
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00826-00206834-00207094 Arabic and medieval alchemists believed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00827-00207094-00207283 that all metals in matter were composed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00828-00207284-00207496 of the principle of sulfur the father of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00829-00207496-00207688 all metals and carrying the combustible
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00830-00207689-00207901 property and the principle of mercury
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00831-00207902-00208111 the mother of all metals and carrier of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00832-00208112-00208279 the liquidity fuse ability and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00833-00208280-00208582 volatility properties these principles
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00834-00208583-00208750 were not necessarily the common
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00835-00208751-00208966 substances sulfur and Mercury found in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00836-00208967-00209278 most laboratories this theory reinforced
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00837-00209279-00209467 the belief that all metals were destined
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00838-00209467-00209626 to become gold in the bowels of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00839-00209627-00209803 earth through the proper combinations of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00840-00209804-00210052 heat digestion time and elimination of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00841-00210053-00210211 contaminants all of which could be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00842-00210212-00210358 developed and hastened through the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00843-00210359-00210567 knowledge and methods of alchemy arsenic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00844-00210569-00210817 zinc antimony and bismuth became known
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00845-00210817-00211009 although these were at first called semi
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00846-00211010-00211207 metals or bastard metals on account of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00847-00211208-00211480 their malleability all four may have
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00848-00211481-00211678 been used incidentally in earlier times
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00849-00211679-00211871 without recognizing their nature
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00850-00211873-00212119 Albertus Magnus is believed to have been
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00851-00212119-00212305 the first to isolate arsenic from a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00852-00212306-00212530 compound in 1250 by heating soap
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00853-00212531-00212744 together with arsenic trisulfide
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00854-00212746-00213013 metallic zinc which is brittle if impure
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00855-00213014-00213385 was isolated in India by 1300 ad the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00856-00213386-00213577 first description of a procedure for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00857-00213578-00213841 isolating antimony is in the 1540 book
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00858-00213842-00214098 de la pyrotechnic by vanity Oberon Gucci
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00859-00214100-00214398 au bismuth was described by Agricola in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00860-00214400-00214741 de natura fossil ium C 1546 it had been
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00861-00214742-00214936 confused in early times with tin and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00862-00214937-00215107 lead because of its resemblance to those
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00863-00215108-00215639 elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00864-00215640-00216146 topic the Renaissance
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00865-00216146-00216409 the first systematic text on the arts of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00866-00216410-00216638 mining and metallurgy was Dilip eurotech
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00867-00216639-00216955 Nia 1540 by Vinicio Baron gujia which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00868-00216956-00217151 treats the examination fusion and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00869-00217152-00217490 working of metals sixteen years later
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00870-00217491-00217679 Georgie is Agricola published DeRay
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00871-00217680-00217994 Metallica in 1556 a clear and complete
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00872-00217994-00218167 account of the profession of mining
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00873-00218169-00218380 metallurgy and the accessory Arts and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00874-00218381-00218594 Sciences as well as qualifying as the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00875-00218594-00218738 greatest treatise on the chemical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00876-00218739-00218944 industry through the sixteenth century
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00877-00218944-00219203 he gave the following description of a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00878-00219204-00219558 metal in his de natura thorium 1546
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00879-00219559-00219821 platinum the third precious metal after
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00880-00219821-00220009 gold and silver was discovered in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00881-00220010-00220391 Ecuador during the period 1736 to 1744
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00882-00220392-00220613 by the spanish astronomer antonio de
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00883-00220614-00220660 ulúa
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00884-00220661-00220823 and his colleague the mathematician
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00885-00220823-00221017 Jorge Juan Y Santa Celia
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00886-00221019-00221264 hulloa was the first person to write a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00887-00221265-00221469 scientific description of the metal in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00888-00221471-00221969 1748 in 1789 the German chemist Martin
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00889-00221969-00222167 Heinrich Clapp Roth was able to isolate
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00890-00222167-00222380 an oxide of uranium which he thought was
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00891-00222381-00222619 the metal itself Clapp Roth was
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00892-00222621-00222808 subsequently credited as the discoverer
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00893-00222809-00223144 of uranium it was not until 1841 that
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00894-00223146-00223319 the French chemist Eugene mail Cheer
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00895-00223319-00223519 Pell ago was able to prepare the first
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00896-00223521-00223805 sample of uranium metal on Rebecca
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00897-00223806-00224056 subsequently discovered radioactivity in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00898-00224057-00224489 1896 by using uranium in the 1790s
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00899-00224490-00224690 Joseph Priestley and the Dutch chemist
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00900-00224691-00224888 Martinus van mahram observed the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00901-00224889-00225113 transformative action of metal surfaces
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00902-00225114-00225326 on the dehydrogenation of alcohol a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00903-00225327-00225532 development which subsequently led in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00904-00225533-00225817 1831 to the industrial scale synthesis
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00905-00225819-00226004 of sulfuric acid using a platinum
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00906-00226005-00226439 catalyst in 1803 cerium was the first of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00907-00226440-00226616 the lanthanide metals to be discovered
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00908-00226617-00226817 in vastness sweden by jöns jakob
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00909-00226817-00227051 berzelius and wilhelm high singer and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00910-00227052-00227248 independently by martin heinrich clap
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00911-00227250-00227519 roth in germany the lanthanide metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00912-00227519-00227734 were largely regarded as oddities until
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00913-00227735-00227983 the 1960s when methods were developed to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00914-00227984-00228160 more efficiently separate them from one
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00915-00228161-00228404 another they have subsequently found
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00916-00228405-00228662 uses in cellphones magnets lasers
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00917-00228663-00228907 lighting batteries catalytic converters
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00918-00228908-00229091 and in other applications enabling
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00919-00229092-00229376 modern technologies other metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00920-00229377-00229533 discovered and prepared
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00921-00229534-00229731 this time were cobalt nickel manganese
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00922-00229732-00229992 molybdenum tungsten and chromium and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00923-00229992-00230112 some of the platinum group metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00924-00230113-00230876 palladium osmium iridium and rhodium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00925-00230877-00231381 topic light metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00926-00231382-00231688 all metals discovered until 1809 had
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00927-00231689-00231852 relatively high densities their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00928-00231853-00232032 heaviness was regarded as a singularly
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00929-00232033-00232329 distinguishing criterion from 1809
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00930-00232330-00232560 onwards light metals such as sodium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00931-00232561-00232792 potassium and strontium were isolated
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00932-00232792-00233004 their low densities challenge
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00933-00233005-00233188 conventional wisdom as to the nature of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00934-00233189-00233481 metals they behaved chemically as metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00935-00233482-00233694 however and were subsequently recognized
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00936-00233695-00234115 as such aluminium was discovered in 1824
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00937-00234116-00234354 but it was not until 1886 that an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00938-00234355-00234573 industrial large-scale production method
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00939-00234574-00234783 was developed prices of aluminium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00940-00234784-00235047 dropped an aluminium became widely used
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00941-00235048-00235284 in jewelry everyday items eyeglass
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00942-00235285-00235545 frames optical instruments tableware and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00943-00235546-00235887 foil in the 1890s and early 20th century
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00944-00235888-00236130 aluminium --za bility to form hard yet
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00945-00236131-00236328 light alloys with other metals provided
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00946-00236329-00236580 the metal many uses at the time during
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00947-00236581-00236835 World War one major governments demanded
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00948-00236836-00237024 large shipments of aluminium for light
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00949-00237025-00237129 strong airframes
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00950-00237130-00237369 the most common metal in use for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00951-00237370-00237565 electric power transmission today as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00952-00237566-00237800 aluminium conductor steel reinforced
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00953-00237801-00238110 also seeing much uses all aluminum alloy
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00954-00238111-00238363 conductor aluminium is used because it
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00955-00238364-00238500 has about half the weight of a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00956-00238501-00238707 comparable resistance copper cable the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00957-00238708-00238929 larger diameter due to lower specific
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00958-00238930-00239156 conductivity as well as being cheaper
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00959-00239157-00239433 copper was more popular in the past and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00960-00239434-00239628 is still in use especially at lower
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00961-00239629-00239922 voltages and for grounding while pure
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00962-00239923-00240258 metallic titanium 99.9% was first
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00963-00240259-00240522 prepared in 1910 it was not used outside
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00964-00240523-00240930 the laboratory until 1932 in the 1950s
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00965-00240931-00241221 and 1960s the Soviet Union pioneered the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00966-00241222-00241410 use of titanium in military and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00967-00241411-00241591 submarine applications as part of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00968-00241592-00241799 programs related to the Cold War
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00969-00241800-00242127 starting in the early 1950s titanium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00970-00242128-00242352 came into use extensively in military
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00971-00242353-00242515 aviation particularly in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00972-00242516-00242697 high-performance jets starting with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00973-00242698-00242928 aircraft such as the f-100 super sabre
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00974-00242929-00243288 in lockheed a-12 and state route 71
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00975-00243289-00243534 metallic scandium was produced for the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00976-00243535-00243873 first time in 1937 the first pound of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00977-00243874-00244155 99% pure scandium metal was produced in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00978-00244156-00244509 1960 production of aluminium scandium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00979-00244510-00244767 alloys began in 1971 fall
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00980-00244769-00245094 a US patent aluminium scandium alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00981-00245096-00245784 were also developed in the USSR
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00982-00245785-00246313 topic the age of Steel
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00983-00246314-00246582 the modern era in steelmaking began with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00984-00246583-00246756 the introduction of Henry bessemer's
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00985-00246757-00247032 Bessemer process in 1855 the raw
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00986-00247033-00247296 material for which was pig iron his
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00987-00247298-00247497 method let him produce steel in large
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00988-00247498-00247725 quantities cheaply thus mild Steel came
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00989-00247726-00247905 to be used for most purposes for which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00990-00247906-00248167 wrought iron was formerly used the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00991-00248167-00248385 Gilchrist Thomas process or basic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00992-00248386-00248596 Bessemer process was an improvement to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00993-00248596-00248799 the Bessemer process made by lining the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00994-00248800-00248979 converter with a basic material to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00995-00248980-00249244 remove phosphorus due to its high
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00996-00249244-00249498 tensile strength and low cost steel came
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00997-00249499-00249664 to be a major component used in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00998-00249665-00249921 buildings infrastructure tools ships
Ix4qLjJvnF0-00999-00249923-00250203 automobiles machines appliances and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01000-00250204-00250639 weapons in 1872 the Englishman Clark and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01001-00250640-00250837 woods patented an alloy that would today
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01002-00250838-00251082 be considered a stainless steel the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01003-00251083-00251269 corrosion resistance of iron chromium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01004-00251269-00251553 alloys had been recognized in 1821 by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01005-00251554-00251853 French metallurgist Pierre Berthier he
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01006-00251854-00252048 noted their resistance against attack by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01007-00252049-00252252 some acids and suggested their use in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01008-00252253-00252519 cutlery metallurgists of the 19th
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01009-00252521-00252702 century were unable to produce the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01010-00252703-00252882 combination of low carbon and high
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01011-00252883-00253098 chromium found in most modern stainless
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01012-00253099-00253305 steels and the high chromium alloys they
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01013-00253306-00253462 could produce were too brittle to be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01014-00253463-00253805 practical it was not until 1912 that the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01015-00253806-00253969 industrialization of stainless steel
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01016-00253969-00254212 alloys occurred in England Germany and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01017-00254213-00254794 the United States
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01018-00254796-00255466 topic the last stable metallic elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01019-00255467-00255810 by 1903 metals with atomic numbers less
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01020-00255811-00255978 than lead number 82
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01021-00255979-00256173 the heaviest stable metal remained to be
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01022-00256175-00256663 discovered Elements 71 72 75 von
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01023-00256664-00256942 welsbach in 1906 proved that the old
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01024-00256942-00257154 ytterbium also contained a new element
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01025-00257155-00257417 number 71 which he named Cassie opium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01026-00257419-00257698 urbane proved this simultaneously but
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01027-00257698-00257898 his samples were very impure and only
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01028-00257900-00258069 contained trace quantities of the new
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01029-00258071-00258123 element
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01030-00258125-00258388 despite this his chosen name lutetium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01031-00258389-00258681 was adopted in 1908
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01032-00258682-00258951 Ogawa found element 75 in thoria night
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01033-00258952-00259182 but assigned it his element 43 instead
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01034-00259183-00259560 of 75 and named it nippon IAM in 1925
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01035-00259561-00259789 walter notic ida eva attack and otto
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01036-00259790-00259971 berg announced its separation from
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01037-00259973-00260146 gaedola night and gave it the present
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01038-00260146-00260451 name rhenium georges urbain claimed to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01039-00260452-00260667 have found element 72 in rare earth
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01040-00260669-00260875 residues while vladimir vernadsky
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01041-00260876-00261044 independently founded in or theit
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01042-00261046-00261316 neither claim was confirmed due to World
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01043-00261317-00261501 War one and neither could be confirmed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01044-00261502-00261708 later as the chemistry they reported
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01045-00261709-00261838 does not match that now known for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01046-00261839-00262237 hafnium after the war in 1922 coaster
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01047-00262238-00262399 and Hevesi found it by x-ray
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01048-00262400-00262624 spectroscopic analysis in Norwegian
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01049-00262625-00262918 zircon hafnium was thus the last stable
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01050-00262919-00263208 element to be discovered by the end of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01051-00263209-00263449 World War two scientists had synthesized
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01052-00263450-00263692 for post uranium elements all of which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01053-00263693-00263890 are radioactive unstable metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01054-00263891-00264333 neptunium in 1940 plutonium 1940-41 in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01055-00264334-00264657 curium and americium 1944 representing
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01056-00264658-00265015 elements 93 to 96 the first two of these
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01057-00265016-00265250 were eventually found in nature as well
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01058-00265251-00265533 curium and americium were byproducts of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01059-00265534-00265744 the Manhattan Project which produced the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01060-00265745-00266100 world's first atomic bomb in 1945 the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01061-00266101-00266296 bomb was based on the nuclear fission of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01062-00266297-00266484 uranium a metal first thought to have
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01063-00266485-00267235 been discovered nearly 150 years earlier
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01064-00267236-00267876 topic post-world war two developments
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01065-00267877-00268201 you
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01066-00268202-00268864 topic superalloys superalloys composed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01067-00268865-00269191 of combinations of PHA nico and CR and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01068-00269192-00269554 lesser amounts of w mo tah and B T and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01069-00269555-00269746 Al were developed shortly after World
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01070-00269747-00269959 War two for use in high-performance
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01071-00269960-00270124 engines operating at elevated
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01072-00270125-00270465 temperatures above 650 degrees Celsius
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01073-00270466-00270814 1200 degrees Fahrenheit they retain most
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01074-00270815-00270985 of their strength under these conditions
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01075-00270986-00271195 for prolonged periods and combine good
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01076-00271196-00271357 low-temperature ductility with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01077-00271358-00271581 resistance to corrosion or oxidation
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01078-00271582-00271825 super alloys can now be found in a wide
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01079-00271826-00272053 range of applications including land
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01080-00272054-00272287 maritime and aerospace turbines and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01081-00272288-00272915 chemical and petroleum plants
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01082-00272916-00273452 topic trance curium metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01083-00273453-00273668 the successful development of the atomic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01084-00273669-00273923 bomb at the end of World War two sparked
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01085-00273924-00274100 further efforts to synthesize new
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01086-00274101-00274307 elements nearly all of which are or are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01087-00274308-00274502 expected to be metals and all of which
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01088-00274503-00274835 are radioactive it was not until 1949
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01089-00274836-00275120 that element 97 Burk Liam next after
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01090-00275121-00275384 element 96 curium was synthesized by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01091-00275385-00275600 firing alpha particles at an americium
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01092-00275601-00276041 target in 1952 element 100 fermium was
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01093-00276042-00276182 found in the debris of the first
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01094-00276183-00276401 hydrogen bomb explosion hydrogen a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01095-00276402-00276608 nonmetal had been identified as an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01096-00276609-00276908 element nearly 200 years earlier since
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01097-00276909-00277421 1952 elements 101 mendelevium to 117 10
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01098-00277422-00277676 assigned have been synthesized the most
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01099-00277677-00277949 recently synthesized element as 118
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01100-00277950-00278210 again Essen its status as a metal or a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01101-00278211-00278522 nonmetal or something else is not yet
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01102-00278523-00279006 clear
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01103-00279007-00279569 topic bulk metallic glasses
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01104-00279570-00279821 a metallic glass also known as an
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01105-00279822-00280043 amorphous or glassy metal is a solid
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01106-00280044-00280295 metallic material usually an alloy with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01107-00280296-00280580 disordered atomic-scale structure most
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01108-00280581-00280790 pure unalloyed metals in their solid
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01109-00280791-00280991 state have atoms arranged in a highly
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01110-00280992-00281264 ordered crystalline structure amorphous
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01111-00281265-00281468 metals have a non crystalline glass like
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01112-00281469-00281747 structure but unlike common glasses such
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01113-00281748-00281932 as window glass which are typically
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01114-00281933-00282149 electrical insulators amorphous metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01115-00282150-00282346 have good electrical conductivity
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01116-00282347-00282607 amorphous metals are produced in several
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01117-00282608-00282818 ways including extremely rapid cooling
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01118-00282819-00283076 physical vapor deposition solid state
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01119-00283077-00283328 reaction ion irradiation and mechanical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01120-00283329-00283619 alloy the first reported metallic glass
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01121-00283620-00283925 was an alloy produced at Caltech in 1960
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01122-00283926-00284216 more recently batches of amorphous steel
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01123-00284217-00284359 with three times the strength of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01124-00284360-00284531 conventional steel alloys have been
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01125-00284532-00284801 produced currently the most important
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01126-00284802-00284990 applications rely on the special
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01127-00284991-00285137 magnetic properties of some
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01128-00285138-00285437 ferromagnetic metallic glasses the low
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01129-00285438-00285620 magnetization loss is used in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01130-00285621-00285845 high-efficiency transformers theft
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01131-00285846-00286076 control ID tags and other article
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01132-00286077-00286285 surveillance schemes often use metallic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01133-00286286-00286456 glasses because of these magnetic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01134-00286457-00286968 properties
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01135-00286969-00287514 topic shape-memory alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01136-00287515-00287829 a shape-memory alloy SMA is an alloy
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01137-00287830-00288135 that remembers its original shape and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01138-00288136-00288306 when deformed returns to its pre
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01139-00288307-00288549 deformed shape when heated while the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01140-00288550-00288723 shape-memory effect had been first
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01141-00288724-00289071 observed in 1932 in an OCD alloy it was
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01142-00289072-00289350 not until 1962 with the accidental
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01143-00289351-00289560 discovery of the effect in an ET alloy
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01144-00289561-00289740 that research began in earnest and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01145-00289741-00289923 another 10 years before commercial
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01146-00289924-00290211 applications emerged SMAS have
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01147-00290212-00290427 applications in robotics and automotive
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01148-00290428-00290658 aerospace and biomedical industries
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01149-00290659-00290949 there is another type of SMA called a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01150-00290950-00291222 ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy FSMA
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01151-00291223-00291435 that changes shape under strong magnetic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01152-00291436-00291708 fields these materials are of particular
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01153-00291709-00291957 interest as the magnetic response tends
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01154-00291958-00292122 to be faster and more efficient than
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01155-00292123-00292754 temperature induced responses
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01156-00292755-00293328 topic Kwasi cyrstal line alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01157-00293329-00293652 in 1984 Israeli chemist Dan Shechtman
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01158-00293653-00293838 found an aluminium manganese alloy
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01159-00293839-00294087 having fivefold symmetry in breach of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01160-00294088-00294276 crystallographic convention at the time
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01161-00294277-00294450 which said that crystalline structures
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01162-00294451-00294669 could only have two three four or six
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01163-00294670-00294912 fold symmetry due to fear of the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01164-00294913-00295131 scientific community's reaction it took
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01165-00295132-00295329 him two years to publish the results for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01166-00295330-00295497 which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01167-00295498-00295815 Chemistry in 2011 since this time
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01168-00295816-00295989 hundreds of quasi crystals have been
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01169-00295990-00296265 reported and confirmed they exist in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01170-00296266-00296487 many metallic alloys and some polymers
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01171-00296488-00296748 quasi crystals are found most often in
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01172-00296749-00297075 aluminium alloys only Cu all Minnesota C
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01173-00297076-00297515 L Nico al PB Minnesota al Cu fey al CUV
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01174-00297516-00297801 etc but numerous other compositions are
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01175-00297802-00298299 also known CD YB TZ arnie ZN mg ho ZN m
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01176-00298300-00298824 g SC in AG y b pd UC etc quasi crystals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01177-00298825-00299031 effectively have infinitely large unit
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01178-00299032-00299493 cells icosahedra dal 63 cu 24 faith 13
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01179-00299494-00299706 the first quasi crystal found in nature
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01180-00299707-00300057 was discovered in 2009 most quasi
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01181-00300058-00300264 crystals have ceramic like properties
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01182-00300265-00300437 including low electrical conductivity
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01183-00300438-00300687 approaching values seen in insulators
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01184-00300688-00300870 and low thermal conductivity high
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01185-00300871-00301083 hardness brittleness and resistance to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01186-00301084-00301389 corrosion and non-stick properties quasi
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01187-00301390-00301578 crystals have been used to develop heat
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01188-00301579-00301809 insulation leds diesel engines and new
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01189-00301810-00301986 materials that convert heat to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01190-00301987-00302277 electricity new applications may take
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01191-00302278-00302454 advantage of the low coefficient of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01192-00302455-00302652 friction and the hardness of some quasi
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01193-00302653-00302805 crystalline materials for example
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01194-00302806-00303045 embedding particles in plastic to make
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01195-00303046-00303285 strong hard-wearing low friction plastic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01196-00303286-00303561 gears other potential applications
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01197-00303562-00303756 include selective solar absorbers for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01198-00303757-00303951 power conversion broad wavelength
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01199-00303952-00304134 reflectors and bone repair and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01200-00304135-00304311 prosthesis applications where
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01201-00304312-00304521 biocompatibility low friction and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01202-00304522-00305138 corrosion resistance are required
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01203-00305139-00305734 topic complex metallic alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01204-00305735-00306070 complex metallic alloys CMAs are inter
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01205-00306071-00306274 metallic compounds characterized by
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01206-00306275-00306523 large unit cells comprising some tens up
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01207-00306524-00306716 to thousands of atoms the presence of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01208-00306717-00306863 well-defined clusters of atoms
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01209-00306864-00307108 frequently with icosahedral symmetry and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01210-00307109-00307249 partial disorder within their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01211-00307250-00307501 crystalline lattices they are composed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01212-00307502-00307688 of two or more metallic elements
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01213-00307689-00307844 sometimes with metalloids or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01214-00307845-00308107 chalcogenides added they include for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01215-00308108-00308583 example nacd 2 with 348 sodium atoms and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01216-00308584-00308877 768 cadmium atoms in the unit cell
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01217-00308878-00309140 Linus Pauling attempted to describe the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01218-00309141-00309481 structure of nacd 2 in 1923 but did not
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01219-00309482-00309898 succeed until 1955 at first called giant
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01220-00309899-00310246 unit cell crystals interest in CMAs as
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01221-00310247-00310435 they came to be called did not pick up
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01222-00310436-00310691 until 2002 with the publication of a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01223-00310692-00310978 paper called structurally complex alloy
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01224-00310979-00311251 phases given at the 8th International
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01225-00311252-00311513 Conference on quasi crystals potential
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01226-00311514-00311752 applications of CMAs include as heat
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01227-00311753-00311974 insulation solar heating magnetic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01228-00311975-00312157 refrigerators using waste heat to
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01229-00312158-00312368 generate electricity and coatings for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01230-00312369-00313018 turbine blades and military engines
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01231-00313019-00313526 topic high entropy alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01232-00313527-00313848 high entropy alloys keys such as alum
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01233-00313849-00314022 ski are composed of equal or nearly
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01234-00314023-00314270 equal quantities of five or more metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01235-00314271-00314508 compared to conventional alloys with
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01236-00314509-00314730 only one or two base metals keys have
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01237-00314731-00314907 considerably better strength to weight
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01238-00314908-00315114 ratios higher tensile strength and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01239-00315115-00315276 greater resistance to fracturing
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01240-00315277-00315570 corrosion and oxidation although he's
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01241-00315571-00315801 were described as early as 1981
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01242-00315802-00316017 significant interests did not develop
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01243-00316018-00316221 until the 2010s they continued to be the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01244-00316222-00316443 focus of research in material science
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01245-00316444-00316581 and engineering because of their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01246-00316582-00317222 potential for desirable properties
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01247-00317223-00317768 topic max phase alloys
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01248-00317769-00318020 in a max phase alloy Emma's an early
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01249-00318021-00318242 transition metal a as an a group element
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01250-00318243-00318614 mostly Group III a and IVA or groups 13
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01251-00318615-00318829 and 14 and X as either carbon or
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01252-00318830-00319210 nitrogen examples are H F 2 s and C and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01253-00319211-00319523 T 4 aluminium nitride such alloys have
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01254-00319524-00319727 some of the best properties of metals
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01255-00319728-00320005 and ceramics these properties include
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01256-00320006-00320174 high electrical and thermal conductivity
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01257-00320175-00320407 thermal shock resistance damage
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01258-00320408-00320648 tolerance machinability high elastic
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01259-00320649-00320805 stiffness and low thermal expansion
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01260-00320806-00321085 coefficients they can be polished to a
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01261-00321086-00321251 metallic luster because of their
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01262-00321252-00321439 excellent electrical conductivities
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01263-00321440-00321706 during mechanical testing it has been
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01264-00321707-00321947 found that polycrystalline t36 two
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01265-00321948-00322145 cylinders can be repeatedly compressed
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01266-00322146-00322346 at room temperature up to stresses of
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01267-00322347-00322582 one Giga Pascal and fully recover upon
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01268-00322583-00322862 the removal of the load some max phases
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01269-00322863-00323035 are also highly resistant to chemical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01270-00323036-00323471 attack eg t36 2 and high temperature
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01271-00323472-00323924 oxidation in air t2 al c c r2 al C 2 and
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01272-00323925-00324307 T 3 al C 2 potential applications for
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01273-00324308-00324521 max phase alloys include as tough
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01274-00324522-00324722 machinable thermal shock resistant
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01275-00324723-00324910 refractories high-temperature heating
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01276-00324911-00325084 elements coatings for electrical
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01277-00325085-00325230 contacts and Neutron irradiation
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01278-00325231-00325490 resistant parts for nuclear applications
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01279-00325491-00325772 while max phase alloys were discovered
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01280-00325773-00326015 in the 1960s the first paper on the
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01281-00326016-00326793 subject was not published until 1996
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01282-00326794-00327325 topic see also
Ix4qLjJvnF0-01283-00327326-00327682 equals equals nodes
IxDA3LWB-UA-00000-00000079-00001630 huh
IxDA3LWB-UA-00001-00001632-00002210 um
IxDA3LWB-UA-00002-00002211-00003906 [Applause]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00003-00003907-00004323 [Applause]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00004-00004324-00004567 [Music]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00005-00004568-00005459 um
IxDA3LWB-UA-00006-00005460-00005843 [Applause]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00007-00005844-00007191 [Music]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00008-00007192-00007597 hmm
IxDA3LWB-UA-00009-00007598-00009118 [Music]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00010-00009119-00009446 [Music]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00011-00009447-00009807 uh
IxDA3LWB-UA-00012-00009808-00011719 [Music]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00013-00011720-00012367 um
IxDA3LWB-UA-00014-00012368-00012756 [Music]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00015-00012757-00012767 [Applause]
IxDA3LWB-UA-00016-00012768-00013122 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00000-00000275-00000599 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00001-00000600-00000799 welcome to art starts explores our
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00002-00000800-00000950 province of play
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00003-00000951-00001119 are you ready to get creative with us
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00004-00001120-00001262 this week
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00005-00001263-00001462 let's review our three basic rules that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00006-00001463-00001647 guide us through our exploration and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00007-00001648-00001791 play
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00008-00001792-00001991 rule one is respect
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00009-00001992-00002199 we want to respect ourselves
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00010-00002200-00002375 anyone we're making with
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00011-00002376-00002599 our tools and making space
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00012-00002600-00002807 and the lands and waterways where we're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00013-00002808-00002966 making
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00014-00002967-00003199 how can you practice respect when you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00015-00003200-00003444 explore play and make
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00016-00003445-00003847 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00017-00003847-00004151 rule two is no expectations
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00018-00004152-00004319 if we're not expecting something to turn
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00019-00004320-00004631 out good or bad we're open to it going
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00020-00004632-00004863 in a whole bunch of different ways
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00021-00004864-00005079 and that means that all respectful
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00022-00005080-00005327 creative explorations are great
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00023-00005328-00005486 regardless of what it ends up looking
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00024-00005487-00005615 like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00025-00005616-00005775 try to do things you've never tried
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00026-00005776-00006015 before and ask yourself
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00027-00006016-00006486 what will happen if i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00028-00006487-00006687 rule number three is nothing is for
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00029-00006688-00006806 keeps
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00030-00006808-00007046 everything we make together is a test or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00031-00007047-00007159 a draft
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00032-00007159-00007359 or creative play time
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00033-00007359-00007591 we're just trying things out
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00034-00007592-00007831 what can you make or try today and then
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00035-00007831-00008078 take apart or recycle
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00036-00008079-00008310 what can we learn by making and not
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00037-00008311-00008649 keeping
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00038-00008650-00008983 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00039-00008984-00009151 these are our three rules for when we
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00040-00009152-00009374 explore together every week
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00041-00009375-00009471 okay
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00042-00009472-00009748 what will we explore together this week
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00043-00009749-00011223 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00044-00011224-00011471 hi i'm paige smith and i'm a visual
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00045-00011472-00011678 artist and filmmaker
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00046-00011679-00011895 i live and work in vancouver british
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00047-00011896-00012119 columbia which is on the unseated
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00048-00012120-00012374 territories of the musculum squamish and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00049-00012375-00012559 swayla tooth peoples
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00050-00012560-00012751 i'm currently the artist and resident
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00051-00012752-00013022 with art starts and they've asked me as
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00052-00013023-00013351 part of my residency to make a explorers
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00053-00013352-00013486 workshop with you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00054-00013487-00013719 an artist residency just means i'm an
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00055-00013719-00013815 artist
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00056-00013816-00014030 and art starts has
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00057-00014031-00014319 given residents to me kind of like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00058-00014319-00014591 giving me space and a home to make my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00059-00014591-00014903 art so i'm really excited that i've had
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00060-00014904-00015086 this opportunity and i'm really excited
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00061-00015087-00015247 to get to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00062-00015247-00015503 work with all of you today and learn a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00063-00015504-00015727 little bit more about art
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00064-00015728-00015822 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00065-00015823-00016055 today's workshop is going to be a little
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00066-00016056-00016255 different than maybe if you've seen art
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00067-00016256-00016486 starts videos before what they look like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00068-00016487-00016711 because like i said i'm a visual artist
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00069-00016712-00016991 and filmmaker i make a lot of art with
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00070-00016992-00017183 lenses and cameras
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00071-00017184-00017358 so i thought it might be nice to film
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00072-00017359-00017535 this workshop a little differently than
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00073-00017536-00017719 is usually filmed because i'm a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00074-00017720-00017894 filmmaker and i thought that'd be fun so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00075-00017895-00018103 today's workshop is going to be under
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00076-00018104-00018335 the theme of landscapes if you've been
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00077-00018336-00018550 watching previous videos from explorers
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00078-00018551-00018758 this month you'll know that this is the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00079-00018759-00018919 theme of the month so i'm going to be
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00080-00018920-00019094 approaching that theme as well but from
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00081-00019095-00019375 my own unique perspective
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00082-00019376-00019527 so i thought the first thing we should
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00083-00019528-00019735 go over is what supplies you need to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00084-00019736-00019950 participate in this workshop and what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00085-00019951-00020143 this workshop's going to be about
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00086-00020144-00020407 so the supplies you need is
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00087-00020408-00020671 drawing utensils so i have a sharpie but
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00088-00020672-00020935 you could have a pencil
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00089-00020936-00021103 you could have
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00090-00021104-00021271 a colored marker
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00091-00021272-00021527 whatever works for you whatever you have
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00092-00021528-00021767 on hand it could be a crayon could be a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00093-00021768-00021935 pencil crayon could be
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00094-00021936-00022255 a felt tipped marker whatever works
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00095-00022256-00022455 and then you need something to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00096-00022456-00022814 write slash draw on so in my case i have
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00097-00022815-00023135 a notebook and it just has like some
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00098-00023136-00023342 blank pages in it so it has space for me
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00099-00023343-00023471 to work
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00100-00023472-00023647 but you could do it on anything you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00101-00023648-00023758 could also
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00102-00023759-00023991 have some like scrap paper i just have
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00103-00023992-00024078 like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00104-00024079-00024303 an old envelope
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00105-00024304-00024439 um
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00106-00024440-00024703 some like old paper from a bag
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00107-00024704-00024886 paper that was going to be recycled i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00108-00024887-00025207 could use the back of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00109-00025208-00025422 and sticky notes you know whatever you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00110-00025423-00025646 have on hand just something to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00111-00025647-00025839 put those marks on
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00112-00025839-00026087 and then another part of supplies today
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00113-00026088-00026255 because this workshop is going to be a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00114-00026256-00026470 little different than usual is getting
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00115-00026472-00026711 permission so today we're not going to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00116-00026712-00026951 be working in the same space that most
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00117-00026952-00027279 art starts explorers workshops are we're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00118-00027280-00027455 going to be up on our feet and we're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00119-00027456-00027655 going to be going somewhere
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00120-00027656-00027790 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00121-00027791-00028023 instead of working at your usual maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00122-00028024-00028255 desk or table or whatever space you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00123-00028256-00028462 usually make your art at we're going to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00124-00028463-00028774 be out in a landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00125-00028775-00029007 now that landscape could be a lot of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00126-00029008-00029207 different places depending on what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00127-00029208-00029343 permission you're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00128-00029344-00029502 what you're allowed to do and what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00129-00029504-00029695 permissions you're given
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00130-00029695-00029783 but
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00131-00029783-00029918 you need to make sure you ask for
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00132-00029919-00030111 permission before you go to that place
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00133-00030112-00030311 today we're going to be working in a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00134-00030312-00030431 landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00135-00030432-00030583 and that landscape could be a lot of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00136-00030583-00030895 places that could be your living room or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00137-00030895-00031239 your home it could be your bedroom
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00138-00031239-00031479 it could be your backyard your front
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00139-00031480-00031735 yard the space outside your apartment
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00140-00031736-00031870 building
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00141-00031872-00032095 it could be the street you live on it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00142-00032095-00032302 could even be your neighborhood
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00143-00032303-00032518 but wherever you're going you need to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00144-00032519-00032783 ask permission and make sure you're safe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00145-00032784-00033023 so asking someone like a parent a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00146-00033024-00033279 guardian a teacher
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00147-00033280-00033543 whoever is the right adult to ask in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00148-00033544-00033823 this moment based on where you're at you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00149-00033824-00034007 need to ask them if it's okay for you to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00150-00034008-00034207 go to this place
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00151-00034208-00034295 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00152-00034296-00034479 today we're going to be
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00153-00034480-00034727 today's workshop involves walking around
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00154-00034728-00034902 a landscape and then drawing that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00155-00034903-00035015 landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00156-00035016-00035271 so it's important that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00157-00035272-00035495 it's okay for you and safe for you to go
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00158-00035496-00035646 and walk there
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00159-00035647-00035839 so that might mean
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00160-00035840-00036046 that you work inside today and that's
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00161-00036047-00036287 totally gonna be great and fine
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00162-00036288-00036559 um that might mean you stay within your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00163-00036560-00036639 yard
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00164-00036640-00037030 or the front of your apartment building
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00165-00037031-00037311 and maybe you get permission to walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00166-00037312-00037583 along the street that you live on or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00167-00037584-00037790 to walk around your neighborhood
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00168-00037791-00037935 whatever permission you're given will
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00169-00037936-00038127 make work and we'll make it so that you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00170-00038128-00038390 can still participate in this workshop
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00171-00038391-00038599 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00172-00038600-00038774 and you can participate in this workshop
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00173-00038775-00039046 with an adult or an older child if
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00174-00039047-00039230 you're given permission as well so if
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00175-00039231-00039359 you want to walk around your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00176-00039360-00039567 neighborhood maybe you try and set a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00177-00039568-00039839 time aside and ask an adult to do this
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00178-00039840-00040015 exercise with you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00179-00040016-00040279 um it just depends on what permission
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00180-00040280-00040471 you're given so i just want to reiterate
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00181-00040472-00040735 it's really important to be safe and to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00182-00040736-00040935 make sure you're allowed to go where you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00183-00040936-00041087 want to go
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00184-00041088-00041262 so to get to the topic of today's
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00185-00041263-00041439 workshop we're going to be thinking
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00186-00041440-00041679 about the question what is a landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00187-00041680-00041918 and then specifically how do you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00188-00041919-00042167 participate in a landscape so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00189-00042168-00042343 participate means
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00190-00042344-00042479 to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00191-00042480-00042711 be part of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00192-00042712-00042999 something or to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00193-00043000-00043246 act with something
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00194-00043247-00043446 so you know you might think of you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00195-00043447-00043679 participate in sports you're part of the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00196-00043680-00043807 sports team
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00197-00043808-00044071 or you participate in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00198-00044072-00044462 um band you're part of playing music
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00199-00044463-00044720 or you participate in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00200-00044721-00044855 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00201-00044856-00045039 you know a family activity
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00202-00045040-00045215 something like that those are all
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00203-00045216-00045446 actions of participation
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00204-00045447-00045590 we're going to try and think about it in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00205-00045591-00045846 this creative way how do we participate
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00206-00045847-00046015 in a landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00207-00046016-00046287 that's kind of a weird question right
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00208-00046288-00046439 so maybe you've thought about this
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00209-00046440-00046655 already in the sense of what is a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00210-00046656-00046790 landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00211-00046791-00047023 but maybe you haven't so let's think
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00212-00047024-00047190 about that first
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00213-00047191-00047399 what is a landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00214-00047400-00047615 i think of a landscape as
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00215-00047616-00047683 a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00216-00047684-00047958 space that you can see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00217-00047959-00048174 so it's pretty broad definition
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00218-00048175-00048415 so a landscape could be you're seated
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00219-00048416-00048558 seated in your living room right now and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00220-00048559-00048718 you look around
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00221-00048719-00048911 and what you're seeing is the landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00222-00048912-00049118 of your living room
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00223-00049119-00049302 landscape could also be something like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00224-00049303-00049558 you look out your window and the space
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00225-00049559-00049695 you see outside your window is a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00226-00049696-00049823 landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00227-00049824-00049902 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00228-00049903-00050062 once you've selected your landscape and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00229-00050063-00050239 you've gotten permission to go there and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00230-00050240-00050423 again that landscape can be anywhere it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00231-00050424-00050567 can be your home
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00232-00050568-00050718 your living room your bedroom your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00233-00050719-00050911 kitchen it could be
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00234-00050912-00051118 your backyard the outside of your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00235-00051119-00051302 apartment building the street you live
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00236-00051303-00051630 on it could be the field of your school
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00237-00051632-00051887 it could be your classroom it could be
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00238-00051888-00052063 your neighborhood it could be anything
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00239-00052064-00052254 like that it could be a park that you're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00240-00052255-00052471 in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00241-00052472-00052663 i've started my journey of finding a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00242-00052664-00052991 landscape and going for my walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00243-00052991-00053191 and my landscape is going to be my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00244-00053191-00053430 neighborhood so i'm just going to walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00245-00053432-00053671 around the few blocks
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00246-00053672-00053942 around my home
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00247-00053944-00054279 so in my case i live in the west end on
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00248-00054279-00054479 unseated territories of the musqueam
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00249-00054479-00054719 squamish and swallowtooth peoples if you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00250-00054720-00054975 don't know where the west end is it's
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00251-00054976-00055359 part of downtown vancouver it's
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00252-00055360-00055519 close to stanley park if you know where
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00253-00055520-00055775 stanley park is
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00254-00055776-00055854 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00255-00055855-00056103 yes i live in the west end so my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00256-00056104-00056279 neighborhood
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00257-00056279-00056487 is going to be my landscape today so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00258-00056488-00056638 then now we're going to combine that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00259-00056639-00056991 idea of participating and landscape so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00260-00056991-00057271 how do we participate in a landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00261-00057272-00057542 it's kind of a funny question
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00262-00057544-00057687 how do you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00263-00057688-00057999 act with or do something with
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00264-00058000-00058287 something like a landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00265-00058288-00058479 so we're going to try and answer that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00266-00058479-00058742 question today and think about
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00267-00058744-00058830 how
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00268-00058832-00058959 we
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00269-00058960-00059271 are also part of the landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00270-00059272-00059350 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00271-00059351-00059559 today we're going to go on a journey and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00272-00059560-00059719 we're going to go to that landscape and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00273-00059720-00059966 we're going to walk and as we're walking
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00274-00059967-00060166 we're going to draw what we notice
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00275-00060167-00060375 so you're going to grab your supplies so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00276-00060376-00060511 that you're ready bring your notebook
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00277-00060512-00060791 bring your little writing utensil
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00278-00060791-00060982 and then we're going to walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00279-00060983-00061142 and the first thing we're going to do is
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00280-00061144-00061326 we're not going to walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00281-00061327-00061559 we're going to remember to not walk to a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00282-00061560-00061703 destination
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00283-00061704-00061903 so usually when we're walking somewhere
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00284-00061904-00062159 we have somewhere we're trying to get to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00285-00062160-00062415 so maybe if you're outside
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00286-00062416-00062623 you're walking to somewhere like school
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00287-00062624-00062887 or a bus stop or a friend's house
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00288-00062888-00063150 or if you're inside you're walking to go
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00289-00063151-00063342 get food from the kitchen
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00290-00063344-00063671 or you're walking to grab your toy or a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00291-00063672-00063838 book or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00292-00063839-00063975 something
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00293-00063976-00064166 it's not very common that we walk just
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00294-00064167-00064294 to walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00295-00064295-00064535 maybe you do that maybe you go for walks
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00296-00064536-00064663 with your friends or your family
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00297-00064664-00064815 sometimes
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00298-00064816-00065015 and you're just walking to walk maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00299-00065016-00065254 you do that during recess i know i used
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00300-00065255-00065479 to i used to walk around the field of my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00301-00065479-00065567 school
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00302-00065568-00065743 so we're gonna try and walk more like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00303-00065744-00065838 that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00304-00065839-00066119 more we're just walking just to walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00305-00066120-00066255 we're not trying to get anywhere
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00306-00066256-00066503 specifically and then step two is we
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00307-00066504-00066775 have to notice we have to notice the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00308-00066776-00066903 landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00309-00066904-00067079 so as you're walking
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00310-00067080-00067382 notice what you see what you hear what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00311-00067383-00067519 you smell
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00312-00067520-00067655 do you see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00313-00067656-00067782 trees
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00314-00067783-00068006 people
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00315-00068007-00068206 buildings
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00316-00068207-00068335 do you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00317-00068336-00068423 hear
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00318-00068424-00068799 maybe a dog barking do you hear
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00319-00068800-00068950 people talking
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00320-00068951-00069319 do you hear an airplane above you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00321-00069320-00069519 do you hear
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00322-00069520-00069694 the ocean
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00323-00069695-00069863 cars
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00324-00069864-00070103 a school bell
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00325-00070104-00070303 do you smell
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00326-00070304-00070519 maybe the trees
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00327-00070520-00070831 maybe there's not a distinct smell
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00328-00070832-00071006 stuff like that so just
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00329-00071007-00071303 try and keep those noticing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00330-00071304-00071494 goggles on
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00331-00071495-00071743 so when i first left my home
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00332-00071744-00071991 um i live on a somewhat quiet street for
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00333-00071992-00072111 the west end
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00334-00072112-00072238 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00335-00072239-00072431 even on a quiet street it's pretty loud
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00336-00072432-00072719 here because we're downtown so i hear
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00337-00072720-00073126 the birds the cars the bikes the people
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00338-00073127-00073279 i live right beside a school so i hear a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00339-00073280-00073615 lot of kids and families
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00340-00073616-00073799 we live pretty close to a bigger street
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00341-00073800-00074143 so you hear even more cars that way
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00342-00074144-00074271 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00343-00074272-00074503 as we're walking and noticing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00344-00074504-00074694 what you're trying to do is you're going
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00345-00074695-00075047 to try and notice also how you feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00346-00075048-00075294 how you feel in your body
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00347-00075295-00075543 and this is that participation part what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00348-00075544-00075767 you're trying to notice is how the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00349-00075768-00075894 landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00350-00075895-00076126 all the things you're seeing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00351-00076127-00076447 and uh list all the things you're seeing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00352-00076448-00076775 and hearing and maybe smelling how those
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00353-00076776-00076991 are making you feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00354-00076992-00077087 is
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00355-00077088-00077311 the sound of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00356-00077312-00077550 the ocean making you happy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00357-00077551-00077815 is the sound of the school bell ringing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00358-00077816-00078015 making you excited
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00359-00078016-00078303 or maybe the school bum makes you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00360-00078304-00078482 oh i don't want to go to school kind of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00361-00078483-00078726 feeling maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00362-00078727-00078871 you see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00363-00078872-00079175 buildings and their buildings of places
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00364-00079176-00079391 you've been maybe that's exciting maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00365-00079392-00079503 they're buildings and you don't know
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00366-00079504-00079799 what's in them so they're curious
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00367-00079800-00079959 maybe you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00368-00079960-00080119 are seeing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00369-00080120-00080367 trees and you want to go explore the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00370-00080368-00080479 trees
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00371-00080480-00080591 maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00372-00080592-00080791 you're noticing cars and you want to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00373-00080792-00081231 avoid them because you want to stay safe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00374-00081232-00081526 if you're inside maybe you're noticing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00375-00081527-00081799 the sun coming through your window or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00376-00081800-00082062 maybe you're noticing the pillows on
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00377-00082063-00082215 your couch
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00378-00082216-00082575 and how does that make you feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00379-00082576-00082767 maybe it feels nice to be
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00380-00082768-00083023 in the warmth of the sunlight maybe it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00381-00083024-00083191 feels nice to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00382-00083192-00083487 touch and cuddle the pillows
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00383-00083488-00083599 maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00384-00083600-00083750 you are hearing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00385-00083751-00083871 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00386-00083872-00084087 someone else in the home and maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00387-00084088-00084311 you're curious what that sound is or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00388-00084312-00084518 maybe this sounds kind of annoying and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00389-00084519-00084726 you wish it wasn't happening
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00390-00084727-00084982 it just depends so where you are and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00391-00084983-00085143 what you're noticing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00392-00085144-00085399 so again notice
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00393-00085400-00085687 and think about how you feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00394-00085688-00085943 and as you're walking and moving what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00395-00085944-00086103 you can try and do
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00396-00086104-00086247 is then
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00397-00086248-00086431 let that feeling
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00398-00086432-00086623 guide you because again we don't have a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00399-00086624-00086911 destination in mind so we're just trying
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00400-00086912-00087103 to walk for walks
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00401-00087104-00087326 we're just trying to walk to walk with
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00402-00087327-00087631 no destination no place we're trying to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00403-00087632-00087775 go to in mind
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00404-00087776-00087975 so instead of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00405-00087976-00088215 having a place we're trying to go
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00406-00088216-00088511 we're just trying to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00407-00088512-00088726 make our bodies feel good
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00408-00088727-00088815 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00409-00088816-00088982 notice the landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00410-00088983-00089111 and walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00411-00089112-00089471 where it feels good to walk walk where
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00412-00089472-00089711 there's curious things to see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00413-00089712-00089918 where
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00414-00089919-00090199 it feels good what makes you happy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00415-00090200-00090471 try and let the landscape guide you in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00416-00090472-00090606 that way
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00417-00090607-00090943 follow your instincts follow your gut
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00418-00090944-00091223 follow what feels right to do and of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00419-00091224-00091471 course while staying safe and of course
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00420-00091472-00091815 while still respecting the place you are
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00421-00091816-00091903 don't
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00422-00091904-00092087 want to hurt yourself or anyone or the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00423-00092088-00092231 land you're on
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00424-00092232-00092399 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00425-00092400-00092606 just try and focus on what feels good
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00426-00092607-00092767 and what feels right
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00427-00092768-00093103 so as you're walking you can either walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00428-00093104-00093391 and follow your instincts and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00429-00093392-00093559 keep going until you maybe find
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00430-00093560-00093862 somewhere that feels good and then from
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00431-00093863-00094103 there we'll do our drawings
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00432-00094104-00094287 yeah but the first thing i noticed was
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00433-00094288-00094535 the birds because for some reason
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00434-00094536-00094687 there's still so many of them even
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00435-00094688-00094879 though when you're downtown and they're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00436-00094880-00095038 chirping and tweeting
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00437-00095039-00095238 and they're kind of what's interesting
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00438-00095239-00095462 interesting to me today so i think i'm
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00439-00095463-00095759 going to follow that instinct
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00440-00095760-00095871 and we're going to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00441-00095872-00096111 listen for the birds and look for the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00442-00096112-00096406 birds homes maybe in the trees
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00443-00096407-00096535 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00444-00096536-00096774 i'm continuing my journey and my walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00445-00096775-00096959 just to walk and i'm really trying to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00446-00096960-00097062 notice
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00447-00097063-00097382 how the landscape guides me so in this
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00448-00097383-00097647 case i'm on a street with a sidewalk so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00449-00097648-00097847 my instinct is kind of to stay on the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00450-00097848-00097959 sidewalk you know that's what we're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00451-00097960-00098126 taught stay on the sidewalk that's where
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00452-00098127-00098415 it's safe and that feels good so i'm
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00453-00098416-00098647 just gonna keep walking on the sidewalk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00454-00098648-00099311 so let's go
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00455-00099312-00099494 so as i'm walking on the sidewalk i just
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00456-00099495-00099782 noticed this really cute sticky note
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00457-00099783-00100006 trust your gut that seems perfect for
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00458-00100007-00100206 our little project today so let's keep
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00459-00100207-00100526 trusting our guts
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00460-00100527-00100655 okay so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00461-00100656-00100879 i'm still following my instincts still
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00462-00100880-00101182 hearing the birds still noticing all the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00463-00101183-00101462 trees no no you're good sorry
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00464-00101463-00101718 um yeah i'm still noticing all the birds
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00465-00101719-00101847 and the trees
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00466-00101848-00102182 and all my neighbors and my neighborhood
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00467-00102183-00102326 and my instinct was to go this way
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00468-00102327-00102486 because there's this really unique tree
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00469-00102488-00102606 that i don't know if you've heard of it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00470-00102607-00102847 before the monkey tree is the nickname
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00471-00102848-00103006 and they're not super common so i wanted
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00472-00103007-00103230 to come this way and also this is the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00473-00103231-00103430 way to like my favorite little coffee
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00474-00103431-00103527 shop
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00475-00103528-00103782 coffee shop in the west end and and you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00476-00103783-00103982 can think about questions like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00477-00103983-00104271 what is attracting you why
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00478-00104272-00104439 you know what things
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00479-00104440-00104647 are interesting to you what makes you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00480-00104648-00104854 want to go in a certain direction
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00481-00104855-00105063 and you can think about that and think
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00482-00105064-00105343 about why why does that attract me
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00483-00105344-00105527 is it because it's
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00484-00105528-00105775 interesting and new and curious
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00485-00105776-00105958 maybe it's because it is familiar and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00486-00105959-00106247 you know that that makes you happy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00487-00106248-00106583 maybe it's because it looks a certain
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00488-00106583-00106878 way and that makes you happy maybe it's
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00489-00106879-00107063 because you have memories of that place
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00490-00107064-00107334 and that makes you happy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00491-00107335-00107519 whatever it is you can try and notice
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00492-00107520-00107647 that as well
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00493-00107648-00107831 so this is my favorite coffee shop and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00494-00107832-00107999 i'm drawn here because it's a really
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00495-00108000-00108239 familiar location for me
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00496-00108240-00108439 the people that work there know me and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00497-00108440-00108583 my partner
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00498-00108583-00108758 and it's really close to my home so you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00499-00108759-00108902 know if i need a break during the day i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00500-00108903-00109166 can come here it's nice and cozy and i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00501-00109167-00109302 really like it here because they have a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00502-00109303-00109471 little awning so if the weather's not
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00503-00109472-00109710 nice you can still be protected from the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00504-00109711-00109831 rain
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00505-00109832-00110095 and you can stay outside and drink your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00506-00110096-00110215 coffee
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00507-00110216-00110310 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00508-00110311-00110558 thinking about the birds more
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00509-00110559-00110758 i couldn't see any of the ones i was
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00510-00110759-00110854 hearing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00511-00110855-00111119 i guess they were all up in the trees
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00512-00111120-00111390 so i wanted to go somewhere where i knew
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00513-00111391-00111551 there would be birds
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00514-00111552-00111910 uh which are the canadian geese that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00515-00111911-00112302 are always here by the beach so yeah
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00516-00112303-00112495 these little guys seem to be eating or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00517-00112496-00112631 something and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00518-00112632-00112815 they're always here i don't know why
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00519-00112816-00112958 they love it here i think it's their
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00520-00112959-00113271 home
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00521-00113272-00113447 oh and it looks like there's some crows
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00522-00113448-00113631 too
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00523-00113632-00113790 yeah lots of birds like to come out to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00524-00113791-00113934 the ocean
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00525-00113935-00114166 and lots of people and animals in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00526-00114167-00114478 general
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00527-00114479-00114710 this is like a really great
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00528-00114711-00114943 area for me i love coming here in
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00529-00114944-00115110 general too
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00530-00115111-00115239 because
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00531-00115240-00115527 even though it's still loud um with the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00532-00115528-00115639 city
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00533-00115640-00115854 you feel a little closer to nature
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00534-00115855-00116054 because
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00535-00116055-00116239 i don't know there's the sand and the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00536-00116240-00116583 water
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00537-00116583-00116847 but yeah so let's explore this landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00538-00116848-00117015 i think this will be
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00539-00117016-00117327 what we stick with today
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00540-00117328-00117695 okay so now we're at english bay
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00541-00117696-00118039 proper and you can see the horizon the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00542-00118040-00118390 sand the boats
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00543-00118391-00118558 i think my instincts brought me here
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00544-00118559-00118719 because i've been thinking about english
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00545-00118720-00118839 bay a lot
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00546-00118840-00119031 and the boats here
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00547-00119032-00119119 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00548-00119120-00119254 because it's one of my favorite places
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00549-00119255-00119471 in the west end i think
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00550-00119472-00119719 i instinctively want to get off the loud
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00551-00119720-00119919 streets and the big streets and i want
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00552-00119920-00120151 to go where it's a bit quieter and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00553-00120152-00120439 that's really hard to find in downtown
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00554-00120440-00120686 vancouver because there's so many people
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00555-00120688-00120871 so this is kind of the best you can get
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00556-00120872-00121031 even though it's still quite loud still
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00557-00121032-00121183 quite a lot of people
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00558-00121183-00121295 um
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00559-00121296-00121478 you know right behind you is the sea
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00560-00121479-00121686 wall and i'm just seeing people walk
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00561-00121688-00121958 back and forth so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00562-00121959-00122199 so it's still like you're downtown but
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00563-00122200-00122351 it feels like you're in a little sliver
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00564-00122352-00122534 of nature
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00565-00122535-00122775 okay so now we're going to get into the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00566-00122776-00122990 drawing part of the exercise
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00567-00122991-00123158 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00568-00123159-00123343 you're going to find your landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00569-00123344-00123583 maybe you've done your walk you found
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00570-00123583-00123734 somewhere
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00571-00123735-00123990 that you felt the landscape guided you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00572-00123991-00124078 to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00573-00124079-00124263 so what we're going to do is we're going
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00574-00124264-00124366 to try
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00575-00124367-00124614 and look at the landscape and see what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00576-00124615-00124727 we notice
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00577-00124728-00124902 now you could draw
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00578-00124903-00125127 you know exactly what you see so in my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00579-00125128-00125263 case i see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00580-00125264-00125534 the horizon
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00581-00125535-00125790 and this is the ocean here so maybe some
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00582-00125791-00126023 waves
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00583-00126024-00126854 and i see some boats on the water
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00584-00126855-00127054 and i see the mountains in the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00585-00127055-00127327 background
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00586-00127328-00127727 and i see some trees over here
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00587-00127728-00128014 and some rocks here so you can draw a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00588-00128015-00128327 landscape like that like a full picture
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00589-00128328-00128551 or you could just choose to draw certain
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00590-00128552-00128783 elements kind of like taking them out of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00591-00128783-00129014 the landscape so maybe we want to focus
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00592-00129015-00129166 just on the boats
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00593-00129167-00129431 so i'm just going to draw
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00594-00129432-00129599 the boat i see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00595-00129600-00129727 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00596-00129728-00130007 these boats are called
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00597-00130008-00130183 vessels
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00598-00130183-00130463 and they contain on them these little
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00599-00130464-00130639 shipping containers
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00600-00130640-00130775 well actually little isn't the right
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00601-00130776-00130958 word they're quite big
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00602-00130959-00131159 maybe you've seen them before they're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00603-00131160-00131478 like these rectangle shapes
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00604-00131479-00131566 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00605-00131567-00131902 there's lots of them they're all stacked
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00606-00131903-00132119 up on the boat
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00607-00132120-00132631 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00608-00132632-00132799 they come from far away places and they
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00609-00132800-00133014 have lots of things in them
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00610-00133015-00133175 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00611-00133176-00133414 here's my little
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00612-00133415-00133751 rendition my little drawing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00613-00133752-00134295 of what i feel like the boat looks like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00614-00134296-00134431 so this
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00615-00134432-00134607 this is the first thing i notice in my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00616-00134608-00135335 landscape is these boats
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00617-00135336-00135511 and there's lots of them
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00618-00135512-00135743 so yeah so the boat is something i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00619-00135744-00135935 notice i also notice
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00620-00135936-00136151 all the stuff on the beach around me so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00621-00136152-00136919 there's like these weird twig things
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00622-00136920-00137102 they look like they're kind of like hay
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00623-00137103-00137247 or something i don't know how they got
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00624-00137248-00137487 here
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00625-00137488-00137743 there's also
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00626-00137744-00138878 people on the beach
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00627-00138879-00140902 walking towards the ocean
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00628-00140903-00141095 there's some trees if i look to my left
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00629-00141096-00142071 and my right
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00630-00142072-00142319 so while i'm looking around
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00631-00142320-00142519 you should do the same look at your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00632-00142520-00142719 landscape what do you notice what do you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00633-00142720-00142999 see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00634-00143000-00143263 what kind of structures are there what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00635-00143264-00143454 kind of items
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00636-00143455-00143654 what kind of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00637-00143655-00143935 materials and textures
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00638-00143936-00144207 you know are you in your backyard
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00639-00144208-00144414 what does the ground look like what does
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00640-00144415-00144647 the sky look like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00641-00144648-00144823 you know i'm on the beach so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00642-00144824-00145039 my ground looks like sand so maybe i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00643-00145040-00145863 could represent it like this
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00644-00145864-00146166 my sky is pretty overcast so it's pretty
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00645-00146167-00146423 like blob like uh
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00646-00146424-00146719 something like that maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00647-00146720-00146911 but maybe you're outside today and it's
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00648-00146912-00147087 really sunny
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00649-00147088-00147263 what do the clouds look like are there
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00650-00147264-00147511 any clouds
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00651-00147512-00147766 what kind of buildings are near you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00652-00147767-00148023 what kind of nature is near you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00653-00148024-00148223 are there humans
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00654-00148224-00148575 are there animals
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00655-00148576-00148687 you know
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00656-00148688-00148814 i can't see them right in front of me
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00657-00148815-00149071 now but there was those little canadian
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00658-00149072-00149278 geese earlier oh
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00659-00149279-00149454 i can't look at them right now so i'm
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00660-00149455-00149623 drawing from memory but i thought they
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00661-00149624-00150175 looked something kind of like this
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00662-00150176-00150263 um
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00663-00150264-00150502 so yeah you're just kind of trying to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00664-00150503-00150719 make an impression of your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00665-00150720-00150911 of your landscape and what stands out to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00666-00150912-00150983 you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00667-00150984-00151214 what what uh what attracts you those
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00668-00151215-00151375 same skills we were using while we were
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00669-00151376-00151631 walking trust your instincts where do
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00670-00151632-00151863 your eyes go where do your ears go what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00671-00151864-00152119 do you smell what do you feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00672-00152120-00152287 you know i hear the ocean maybe i should
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00673-00152288-00152543 draw some waves to represent
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00674-00152544-00153126 the ocean coming up on the beach
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00675-00153127-00153383 i hear the birds calling
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00676-00153384-00153551 things like that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00677-00153552-00153695 okay so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00678-00153696-00153871 this is one way to try and draw the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00679-00153872-00154190 landscape we could also approach it in a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00680-00154191-00154390 different way we could think about our
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00681-00154391-00154575 walk in our journey
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00682-00154576-00154751 so maybe while you're walking you could
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00683-00154752-00155023 draw what i would call a little foot map
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00684-00155024-00155247 so maybe you could be like i started
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00685-00155248-00155366 here
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00686-00155367-00155551 and here could be anywhere in my case it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00687-00155552-00155735 was my home
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00688-00155736-00155839 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00689-00155840-00156078 you know i went up this street
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00690-00156079-00156263 then i went this way
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00691-00156264-00156454 then we went up and back
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00692-00156455-00156631 then we went down another street then we
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00693-00156632-00156935 went this way then we crossed
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00694-00156936-00157063 you know
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00695-00157064-00157199 but maybe for you it was something
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00696-00157200-00157351 smaller maybe you were just in your
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00697-00157352-00157551 backyard and you said i started here and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00698-00157552-00157871 i went here here and i i just went in a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00699-00157872-00158039 circle and i found
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00700-00158040-00158231 that felt really good
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00701-00158232-00158575 you know you can make this really any
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00702-00158576-00158711 way you want you know you can make it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00703-00158712-00158887 look like a map but
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00704-00158888-00159183 you could also you know this at least
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00705-00159184-00159351 this reminds me of a map because you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00706-00159352-00159607 know x is our starting point and maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00707-00159608-00159831 this x is our ending point and we're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00708-00159832-00159983 kind of looking at it from a bird's eye
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00709-00159984-00160247 view in my brain at least
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00710-00160248-00160543 but you know you could try and express
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00711-00160544-00160871 how it felt you know we started off
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00712-00160872-00161063 quiet
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00713-00161064-00161263 and we followed the little birdies maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00714-00161264-00161454 the little birdies went like this they
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00715-00161455-00161647 made us go loud
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00716-00161648-00161807 and then
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00717-00161808-00162039 we followed them but we went to a loud
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00718-00162040-00162247 street and it was too loud and it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00719-00162248-00162478 stressed me out so then i said no we're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00720-00162479-00162663 going to the beach and then we went to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00721-00162664-00162887 where the waves were
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00722-00162888-00163183 so for me that's kind of like a foot map
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00723-00163184-00163407 but focused on sound and how the sound
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00724-00163408-00163543 made me feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00725-00163544-00163775 so again it's like the start
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00726-00163776-00163883 and the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00727-00163884-00164263 end of my little journey at least
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00728-00164264-00164559 and with that idea of how you feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00729-00164560-00164711 you can also try and draw how the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00730-00164712-00164975 landscape makes you feel so that can
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00731-00164976-00165143 look like anything it doesn't have to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00732-00165144-00165278 look like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00733-00165279-00165559 an object or thing it can be really
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00734-00165560-00165743 expressive you know maybe when you're
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00735-00165744-00165911 drawing you try and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00736-00165912-00166143 move your hand and your arm
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00737-00166144-00166254 the way
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00738-00166255-00166519 that you feel so right now i feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00739-00166520-00166719 you know pretty relaxed so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00740-00166720-00167007 i feel kind of like this my hand feels
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00741-00167008-00167166 really loose and that's kind of how my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00742-00167167-00167854 body feels
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00743-00167855-00168054 but you know when i was on that loud
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00744-00168055-00168183 street
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00745-00168184-00168551 i kind of felt more like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00746-00168552-00168783 oh
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00747-00168784-00169102 too much too much too much
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00748-00169103-00169254 so you can see this one's kind of more
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00749-00169255-00169695 curvy this one's more jiggy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00750-00169696-00169919 now we're going to now that we've done
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00751-00169920-00170111 the noticing
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00752-00170112-00170287 we've thought about
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00753-00170288-00170551 what stands out in the landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00754-00170552-00170743 we've thought about
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00755-00170744-00170863 how
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00756-00170864-00171047 we got here
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00757-00171048-00171247 how we can represent how we've gotten
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00758-00171248-00171359 here
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00759-00171360-00171687 how the landscape makes us feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00760-00171688-00171895 you know the beach versus the busy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00761-00171896-00172078 street
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00762-00172079-00172263 now we're going to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00763-00172264-00172447 use our imaginations
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00764-00172448-00172599 and wonder
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00765-00172600-00172831 how could we make this landscape even
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00766-00172832-00173047 better how could we
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00767-00173048-00173366 make it feel even better on the inside
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00768-00173367-00173719 so i'm going to use colored
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00769-00173720-00173951 markers to do this part
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00770-00173952-00174207 and um
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00771-00174208-00174366 these are just what i had in my home
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00772-00174367-00174511 they're little highlighters so maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00773-00174512-00174854 we'll use blue
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00774-00174855-00175047 and we're gonna
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00775-00175048-00175254 use our imagination and think about what
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00776-00175255-00175454 would we add to this landscape to make
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00777-00175455-00175559 it even
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00778-00175560-00175726 better
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00779-00175727-00176366 what would i add hmm
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00780-00176367-00176663 i already really like this landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00781-00176664-00176975 i would definitely add some dogs
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00782-00176976-00177278 i love dogs they are my favorite little
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00783-00177279-00177431 animals
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00784-00177432-00177647 this is my little drawing of a dog so i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00785-00177648-00177847 would definitely
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00786-00177848-00177966 add
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00787-00177967-00178319 some dogs with his little tongue
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00788-00178320-00178559 does that look like a dog
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00789-00178560-00178702 and i would add lots of them because i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00790-00178703-00178999 love dogs so maybe a dog with pointy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00791-00179000-00179175 ears
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00792-00179176-00179351 oh this one looks like a cat maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00793-00179352-00180231 there's a cat at the beach too
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00794-00180232-00180759 some stripes
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00795-00180760-00180926 what else would i add
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00796-00180927-00181151 well i'm kind of missing the sun so i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00797-00181152-00181359 would add a sun to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00798-00181360-00181678 my beach
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00799-00181679-00181919 something like that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00800-00181920-00182399 make these gray skies a little nicer
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00801-00182400-00182775 i would add more trees because i love
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00802-00182776-00182911 the trees
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00803-00182912-00183087 maybe the trees would have leaves on
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00804-00183088-00183231 them because it's winter right now so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00805-00183232-00183454 all the trees are out of leaves so i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00806-00183455-00183823 want a full big tree with leaves
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00807-00183824-00185126 lots of them
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00808-00185127-00185414 um
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00809-00185415-00185566 is there anything else i would want to
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00810-00185567-00185711 add
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00811-00185712-00185854 maybe um
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00812-00185855-00186102 maybe a stereo so i could listen to some
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00813-00186103-00186283 of my favorite
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00814-00186284-00186583 music i'm kind of drawing like a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00815-00186584-00186983 old school stereo
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00816-00186984-00187166 with the little antennas
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00817-00187167-00187295 i don't know if you've ever seen that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00818-00187296-00187495 kind of stereo but they have little
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00819-00187496-00187631 antennas and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00820-00187632-00188183 there's music coming out of it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00821-00188184-00188399 yeah that would make me happy if the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00822-00188400-00188871 landscape looks more like that
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00823-00188872-00189007 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00824-00189008-00189159 this is just how i would do it but you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00825-00189160-00189431 can do this anyway you know you can
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00826-00189432-00189702 you could keep this a little more tidy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00827-00189703-00189854 you know
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00828-00189855-00190031 you could use more than one page but
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00829-00190032-00190214 this is just my idea of how i would do
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00830-00190215-00190359 it
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00831-00190360-00190687 so then the next thing we're gonna do
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00832-00190688-00191023 is we're going to try now
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00833-00191024-00191302 what would we remove from the landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00834-00191303-00191447 what would make the landscape feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00835-00191448-00191583 better
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00836-00191584-00191766 you know
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00837-00191767-00191895 thinking about
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00838-00191896-00192087 you have complete control you could do
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00839-00192088-00192326 anything you want what would you do
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00840-00192327-00192590 so in my case the thing that stands out
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00841-00192591-00192823 to me the most that i don't like is the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00842-00192824-00193023 shipping containers because they kind of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00843-00193024-00193135 feel like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00844-00193136-00193463 you know they're clogging up the horizon
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00845-00193464-00193654 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00846-00193655-00193926 to me you know they don't look very nice
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00847-00193927-00194087 they don't make me happy
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00848-00194088-00194287 so one option
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00849-00194288-00194471 is you could take a spare piece of paper
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00850-00194472-00194663 like a sticky note or
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00851-00194664-00194863 something like that and you could just
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00852-00194864-00195271 cover them up you could say no
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00853-00195272-00195607 no shipping containers in my landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00854-00195608-00196071 so i'm just kind of using a sticky note
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00855-00196072-00196254 to do that for mine
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00856-00196255-00196407 but you could
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00857-00196408-00196687 use any kind of paper
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00858-00196688-00196838 or if you didn't want to use sticky
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00859-00196839-00197031 notes or you don't have any other paper
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00860-00197032-00197199 you could
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00861-00197200-00197302 you know
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00862-00197303-00197719 rip your original paper and kind of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00863-00197720-00197943 rip out the part you don't like so i
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00864-00197944-00198038 don't want there to be a shipping
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00865-00198039-00198199 container there
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00866-00198200-00198319 and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00867-00198320-00198719 just the next part
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00868-00198720-00199254 i don't want this one either
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00869-00199255-00199438 but yeah
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00870-00199439-00199590 don't need to be tidy it's all about the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00871-00199591-00199743 process
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00872-00199744-00199926 so those are kind of two options you
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00873-00199927-00200111 know and if you do the
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00874-00200112-00200302 paper covering one you could draw on
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00875-00200303-00200535 this what you would want to see so maybe
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00876-00200536-00200759 instead of shipping containers
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00877-00200760-00201014 i would want to see
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00878-00201015-00201119 like
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00879-00201120-00201254 i don't know i just had this idea like a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00880-00201255-00201399 big whale
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00881-00201400-00201607 what if out in the water
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00882-00201608-00201750 we could see like a
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00883-00201751-00202047 big whale
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00884-00202048-00202383 does that look like a whale
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00885-00202384-00202783 or maybe he's a big tuna fish
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00886-00202784-00203014 so yeah that's kind of the exercise for
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00887-00203015-00203126 today
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00888-00203127-00203383 um
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00889-00203384-00203607 i hope i've explained it okay
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00890-00203608-00203854 again this is new to me so i'm trying my
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00891-00203855-00203975 best and
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00892-00203976-00204223 i'm sure we're just doing this together
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00893-00204224-00204511 and we're both new so that's okay
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00894-00204512-00204654 by the end we're going to have thought
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00895-00204655-00204735 about
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00896-00204736-00204975 how we participate in those landscapes
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00897-00204976-00205079 but also
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00898-00205080-00205158 this
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00899-00205159-00205366 other idea of how the landscape kind of
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00900-00205367-00205662 participates with us
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00901-00205663-00205838 you know how does the landscape affect
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00902-00205839-00205966 how we feel
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00903-00205967-00206127 and how does it affect
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00904-00206128-00206351 where we go and what we do in our
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00905-00206352-00206691 landscape
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00906-00206692-00207371 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00907-00207373-00208031 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00908-00208032-00208504 so
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00909-00208505-00210739 [Music]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00910-00210740-00213119 [Applause]
Iz6lYSyl0OI-00911-00213119-00213328 you
I_o97urtft0-00000-00000140-00000390 [Music]
I_o97urtft0-00001-00000391-00001016 [Applause]
I_o97urtft0-00003-00004322-00006884 [Music]
I_o97urtft0-00004-00006886-00007544 [Music]
I_o97urtft0-00005-00007545-00009298 [Music]
I_o97urtft0-00007-00014129-00014334 you
IAXupbf7CB8-00000-00000011-00000343 the world agricultural supply and demand
IAXupbf7CB8-00001-00000344-00000775 estimates WASD is a monthly report
IAXupbf7CB8-00002-00000776-00001003 published by the United States
IAXupbf7CB8-00003-00001005-00001450 Department of Agriculture USDA providing
IAXupbf7CB8-00004-00001451-00001739 comprehensive forecasts of supply and
IAXupbf7CB8-00005-00001739-00002105 demand for major crops global and United
IAXupbf7CB8-00006-00002106-00002567 States and livestock us-only the report
IAXupbf7CB8-00007-00002568-00002870 provides an analysis of the fundamental
IAXupbf7CB8-00008-00002871-00003149 condition of the agricultural commodity
IAXupbf7CB8-00009-00003150-00003388 markets for the use of farmers
IAXupbf7CB8-00010-00003389-00003604 governments and other market
IAXupbf7CB8-00011-00003605-00004195 participants the wasd report is compiled
IAXupbf7CB8-00012-00004196-00004468 using information from a number of
IAXupbf7CB8-00013-00004469-00004829 statistical reports produced by the USDA
IAXupbf7CB8-00014-00004830-00005222 and other government agencies it is
IAXupbf7CB8-00015-00005223-00005510 widely considered to be the benchmark to
IAXupbf7CB8-00016-00005511-00005743 which all other private and public
IAXupbf7CB8-00017-00005744-00006059 agricultural forecasts are compared the
IAXupbf7CB8-00018-00006060-00006421 recent releases of the wasd report
IAXupbf7CB8-00019-00006422-00006928 provide forecasts covering crops US and
IAXupbf7CB8-00020-00006929-00007335 global including wheat rice corn sorghum
IAXupbf7CB8-00021-00007336-00007928 barley oats soybeans cotton and sugar
IAXupbf7CB8-00022-00007929-00008341 livestock us-only including meat animals
IAXupbf7CB8-00023-00008342-00008813 poultry and dairy the wasd report is
IAXupbf7CB8-00024-00008814-00009056 generally released between the 8th and
IAXupbf7CB8-00025-00009057-00009332 12th of each month at 12 o'clock noon
IAXupbf7CB8-00026-00009333-00009686 eastern time it is available in
IAXupbf7CB8-00027-00009687-00010073 electronic form as a PDF or text file
IAXupbf7CB8-00028-00010074-00010379 and can be downloaded from the USDA
IAXupbf7CB8-00029-00010380-00010747 website from the time of release
IAXupbf7CB8-00030-00010748-00011024 subscription to the report can be made
IAXupbf7CB8-00031-00011025-00011327 through the Albert our Mann library for
IAXupbf7CB8-00032-00011328-00011642 delivery by email shortly after release
IAXupbf7CB8-00033-00011643-00012062 on the internet as a work of the United
IAXupbf7CB8-00034-00012063-00012455 States government the wasd reports are
IAXupbf7CB8-00035-00012456-00012686 released into the public domain in
IAXupbf7CB8-00036-00012687-00013049 accordance with u.s. copyright law 17
IAXupbf7CB8-00037-00013050-00013902 USC section 105
IAXupbf7CB8-00038-00013903-00014475 topic history
IAXupbf7CB8-00039-00014476-00014775 predecessor publications date back to
IAXupbf7CB8-00040-00014776-00015271 the 19th century in 1893 the USDA
IAXupbf7CB8-00041-00015272-00015525 division of statistics published
IAXupbf7CB8-00042-00015526-00015778 production and distribution of the
IAXupbf7CB8-00043-00015779-00016057 principal agricultural products of the
IAXupbf7CB8-00044-00016058-00016283 world a miscellaneous report
IAXupbf7CB8-00045-00016284-00016578 representing several months of work in
IAXupbf7CB8-00046-00016579-00016800 compiling the first overview of
IAXupbf7CB8-00047-00016801-00017061 production of major crops around the
IAXupbf7CB8-00048-00017062-00017202 world
IAXupbf7CB8-00049-00017203-00017472 subsequent such reports appeared
IAXupbf7CB8-00050-00017473-00017797 irregularly and evolved by the 1960s
IAXupbf7CB8-00051-00017798-00018130 into commodity oriented circulars
IAXupbf7CB8-00052-00018131-00018483 published at regular intervals by USDA
IAXupbf7CB8-00053-00018484-00018984 agencies the first direct predecessor of
IAXupbf7CB8-00054-00018985-00019347 the wasd report was released on
IAXupbf7CB8-00055-00019348-00019818 September 17 1973 as the agricultural
IAXupbf7CB8-00056-00019819-00020239 supply and demand estimates it was
IAXupbf7CB8-00057-00020240-00020580 originally focused on supply demand and
IAXupbf7CB8-00058-00020581-00021081 trade in the United States on October 14
IAXupbf7CB8-00059-00021082-00021408 1980 the report was released for the
IAXupbf7CB8-00060-00021409-00021678 first time as the world agricultural
IAXupbf7CB8-00061-00021679-00021969 supply and demand estimates and it was
IAXupbf7CB8-00062-00021970-00022255 the first report to provide categorized
IAXupbf7CB8-00063-00022256-00022630 estimates for the world us total foreign
IAXupbf7CB8-00064-00022631-00023030 major importers and major exporters
IAXupbf7CB8-00065-00023031-00023355 estimates for individual countries were
IAXupbf7CB8-00066-00023356-00023661 first included in the report released on
IAXupbf7CB8-00067-00023662-00024505 January 11th 1985
IAXupbf7CB8-00068-00024506-00025100 topic C also
IAXupbf7CB8-00069-00025101-00025600 United States Department of Agriculture
IAXupbf7CB8-00070-00025601-00026352 agriculture in the United States
IAXupbf7CB8-00071-00026354-00026941 topic footnotes
IAXupbf7CB8-00072-00026942-00027319 you
IAXupbf7CB8-00073-00027320-00027973 topic external links
IAXupbf7CB8-00074-00027974-00028333 United States Department of Agriculture
IAXupbf7CB8-00075-00028335-00028717 and public domain policy world
IAXupbf7CB8-00076-00028718-00029005 agricultural supply and demand estimates
IAXupbf7CB8-00077-00029006-00029592 website Albert our man library
IAXupbf7CB8-00078-00029593-00030183 archive of historical wasd reports video
IAXupbf7CB8-00079-00030183-00030768 how the wasd report is prepared US
IAXupbf7CB8-00080-00030769-00031252 Department of Agriculture rich Allen
IAXupbf7CB8-00081-00031253-00031560 safeguarding America's Agricultural
IAXupbf7CB8-00082-00031561-00032004 Statistics US Department of Agriculture
IAXupbf7CB8-00083-00032005-00032677 April 2007 understanding USDA crop
IAXupbf7CB8-00084-00032678-00033399 forecasts US Department of Agriculture
IBopLV-gYf4-00000-00000006-00000281 sexual stuff is not even related at all
IBopLV-gYf4-00001-00000282-00001127 to uh wow
IBopLV-gYf4-00002-00001128-00001362 tax is not related intimacy
IBopLV-gYf4-00003-00001363-00001732 that's huge I don't even understand it
IBopLV-gYf4-00004-00001734-00001948 well honestly I had a huge issue with
IBopLV-gYf4-00005-00001950-00002159 sex for a long time and like it still
IBopLV-gYf4-00006-00002160-00002291 comes up occasionally because it's like
IBopLV-gYf4-00007-00002292-00002615 I almost feel disgusting afterwards that
IBopLV-gYf4-00008-00002616-00002933 I yeah I get that I get that it's what I
IBopLV-gYf4-00009-00002934-00003336 feel like I almost defiled them
IBopLV-gYf4-00010-00003338-00003538 it's not good
IBopLV-gYf4-00011-00003539-00003761 right no I actually I this is something
IBopLV-gYf4-00012-00003761-00004031 I can relate to because I feel like the
IBopLV-gYf4-00013-00004032-00004247 person I have to become like when I'm
IBopLV-gYf4-00014-00004248-00004595 sexual like too like I'm climax is like
IBopLV-gYf4-00015-00004596-00004913 somebody that I like I'm like ashamed of
IBopLV-gYf4-00016-00004914-00005086 in like real life like I don't want to
IBopLV-gYf4-00017-00005087-00005272 like like don't talk to me afterwards
IBopLV-gYf4-00018-00005273-00005506 like I get that I get that
IBopLV-gYf4-00019-00005507-00005620 yeah
IBopLV-gYf4-00020-00005621-00005885 I so get that and I want to literally
IBopLV-gYf4-00021-00005886-00006029 just like walk away I was like well I
IBopLV-gYf4-00022-00006030-00006388 can't deal with this now I know I know
IBopLV-gYf4-00023-00006389-00006617 and I wonder if that's has to do with
IBopLV-gYf4-00024-00006618-00006814 trauma from caregivers and like
IBopLV-gYf4-00025-00006815-00007001 childhood like people who let us down
IBopLV-gYf4-00026-00007002-00007223 it's very hard to be intimate with to
IBopLV-gYf4-00027-00007223-00007517 connect emotional vulnerability with any
IBopLV-gYf4-00028-00007518-00007834 kind of intimacy and like like
IBopLV-gYf4-00029-00007836-00008074 especially sexual trauma
IBopLV-gYf4-00030-00008075-00008410 right yes exactly okay so I've made tick
IBopLV-gYf4-00031-00008411-00008585 tocks about this about like being more
IBopLV-gYf4-00032-00008586-00008910 attracted to the power that comes from
IBopLV-gYf4-00033-00008911-00009239 sex rather than the person it even needs
IBopLV-gYf4-00034-00009240-00009539 to be like really like like kinky or
IBopLV-gYf4-00035-00009540-00009628 like
IBopLV-gYf4-00036-00009629-00009869 like I can't like a person by themselves
IBopLV-gYf4-00037-00009870-00010031 like just connecting with another person
IBopLV-gYf4-00038-00010032-00010169 like
IBopLV-gYf4-00039-00010170-00010487 yeah that's it's it's harder just
IBopLV-gYf4-00040-00010488-00010649 connecting with another person it's
IBopLV-gYf4-00041-00010650-00010897 harder
IDGELo6kzVy-00000-00000467-00001487 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00001-00001488-00002183 you think they wise
IDGELo6kzVy-00002-00002184-00003158 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00003-00003159-00003751 yes
IDGELo6kzVy-00004-00003752-00006135 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00005-00006136-00007391 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00006-00007392-00007983 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00008-00011136-00011254 ah
IDGELo6kzVy-00009-00011255-00012174 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00010-00012175-00012391 oh
IDGELo6kzVy-00011-00012392-00012933 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00012-00012934-00013574 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00013-00013575-00014304 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00014-00014305-00014894 [Music]
IDGELo6kzVy-00015-00014895-00015104 you
IFrrEwOl9aE-00000-00000000-00000245 these you know handful of swing states
IFrrEwOl9aE-00001-00000246-00000503 and the other problem that people see
IFrrEwOl9aE-00002-00000504-00000638 which is maybe more of a practical
IFrrEwOl9aE-00003-00000639-00000911 problem is that the red states are not
IFrrEwOl9aE-00004-00000911-00001127 there are no red states that have signed
IFrrEwOl9aE-00005-00001128-00001495 on and until they start getting a few
IFrrEwOl9aE-00006-00001496-00001700 they're not going to get to their 270
IFrrEwOl9aE-00007-00001701-00001987 number because we had asked you earlier
IFrrEwOl9aE-00008-00001988-00002410 today is is it a democratic thing or
IFrrEwOl9aE-00009-00002411-00002659 republican and you said it's sixty
IFrrEwOl9aE-00010-00002660-00002954 percent on both sides right it's one of
IFrrEwOl9aE-00011-00002955-00003229 the few bipartisan yes issues of the day
IFrrEwOl9aE-00012-00003230-00003503 that everyone at least over sixty
IFrrEwOl9aE-00013-00003504-00003631 percent of republicans and democrats
IFrrEwOl9aE-00014-00003632-00003827 agree that they should get rid of the
IFrrEwOl9aE-00015-00003828-00004063 electoral college but they don't
IFrrEwOl9aE-00016-00004064-00004261 necessarily say than what they would
IFrrEwOl9aE-00017-00004262-00004456 replace it with other than the direct
IFrrEwOl9aE-00018-00004457-00004786 popular vote which that would be a more
IFrrEwOl9aE-00019-00004787-00005063 democratic approach for sure but
IFrrEwOl9aE-00020-00005064-00005285 presents issues as well if you can think
IFrrEwOl9aE-00021-00005286-00005677 about how would you mount a national
IFrrEwOl9aE-00022-00005678-00005920 campaign if you were then forced to
IFrrEwOl9aE-00023-00005921-00006109 travel much of the country which would
IFrrEwOl9aE-00024-00006110-00006435 be I think a boon to the voters but
IFrrEwOl9aE-00025-00006436-00006667 could the candidate would have to go to
IFrrEwOl9aE-00026-00006668-00006926 fifty days well or they would like i
IFrrEwOl9aE-00027-00006927-00007244 said before target just certain regions
IFrrEwOl9aE-00028-00007245-00007541 where they could get the most votes with
IFrrEwOl9aE-00029-00007542-00007712 the fewest number of stops but i think
IFrrEwOl9aE-00030-00007713-00008053 people really want people really want to
IFrrEwOl9aE-00031-00008054-00008285 see the candidate I think we they feel
IFrrEwOl9aE-00032-00008286-00008519 cheated like I think in Illinois when we
IFrrEwOl9aE-00033-00008520-00008717 I keep securing the candidates are
IFrrEwOl9aE-00034-00008718-00008939 traveling to the other state and and I
IFrrEwOl9aE-00035-00008940-00009131 kept saying I want to see the candidates
IFrrEwOl9aE-00036-00009132-00009317 you know I want to talk to them and I
IFrrEwOl9aE-00037-00009318-00009505 want to have a chance to ask questions
IFrrEwOl9aE-00038-00009506-00009959 and talk with the candidate and so I
IFrrEwOl9aE-00039-00009960-00010271 think you know you kind of feels cheated
IFrrEwOl9aE-00040-00010272-00010616 but I see we are ending our show right
IFrrEwOl9aE-00041-00010617-00010799 now and there's still so much to talk
IFrrEwOl9aE-00042-00010800-00011066 about and Julian so glad you came on
IFrrEwOl9aE-00043-00011067-00011363 because least you gave out my viewers
IFrrEwOl9aE-00044-00011364-00011612 myself and everyone else that really
IFrrEwOl9aE-00045-00011613-00011831 could help understand the electoral
IFrrEwOl9aE-00046-00011832-00012053 process of government and this is
IFrrEwOl9aE-00047-00012054-00012292 something that we need to understand
IFrrEwOl9aE-00048-00012293-00012439 because we were
IFrrEwOl9aE-00049-00012440-00012592 understand something you understand
IFrrEwOl9aE-00050-00012593-00012850 about your vote much clearer so again I
IFrrEwOl9aE-00051-00012851-00013099 want to thank you for coming and write
IFrrEwOl9aE-00052-00013100-00013366 you back again when you know when when
IFrrEwOl9aE-00053-00013368-00013636 it gets changed okay yes if we if we
IFrrEwOl9aE-00054-00013637-00013819 ever get it changed I want you to come
IFrrEwOl9aE-00055-00013820-00014111 back and let's talk about the Electoral
IFrrEwOl9aE-00056-00014112-00014383 College again and how it got amended and
IFrrEwOl9aE-00057-00014384-00014713 if it got amended you know and according
IFrrEwOl9aE-00058-00014715-00014969 to a poll that we have tight you have
IFrrEwOl9aE-00059-00014969-00015238 taken in your
IFHU9l83p00-00000-00000114-00000249 [Applause]
IFHU9l83p00-00001-00000250-00000655 [Music]
IFHU9l83p00-00002-00000656-00001825 thank you
IFHU9l83p00-00003-00001826-00003000 it's losing on the beach
IFHU9l83p00-00004-00003001-00005294 did you know it I promise
IFHU9l83p00-00005-00005295-00006136 [Music]
IFHU9l83p00-00006-00006137-00006798 [Applause]
IFHU9l83p00-00007-00006800-00008992 [Applause]
IFHU9l83p00-00008-00008993-00010728 please
IFHU9l83p00-00009-00010729-00012163 [Music]
IFHU9l83p00-00010-00012164-00013122 see you I'll always
IFHU9l83p00-00011-00013122-00013436 [Applause]
IKOs7pbD1G8-00000-00000035-00000305 so there are a wide range of General
IKOs7pbD1G8-00001-00000306-00000455 applications
IKOs7pbD1G8-00002-00000456-00000695 of artificial intelligence
IKOs7pbD1G8-00003-00000696-00000989 AI is having an impact upon pretty much
IKOs7pbD1G8-00004-00000990-00001397 every field and area of Industry within
IKOs7pbD1G8-00005-00001398-00001577 our society
IKOs7pbD1G8-00006-00001578-00001757 but there's a few key ones we should be
IKOs7pbD1G8-00007-00001757-00001909 aware of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00008-00001910-00002189 agriculture Farmers have been using new
IKOs7pbD1G8-00009-00002190-00002495 technology since the start of farming
IKOs7pbD1G8-00010-00002496-00002765 any Improvement to productivity has an
IKOs7pbD1G8-00011-00002766-00003083 immediate benefit in their processes so
IKOs7pbD1G8-00012-00003084-00003281 they tend to be quite Innovative with
IKOs7pbD1G8-00013-00003282-00003485 the use of new technologies and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00014-00003486-00003659 artificial intelligence and particularly
IKOs7pbD1G8-00015-00003660-00003767 robotics
IKOs7pbD1G8-00016-00003768-00004181 is certainly being applied in the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00017-00004182-00004361 agricultural industry
IKOs7pbD1G8-00018-00004362-00004686 in a whole range of levels from
IKOs7pbD1G8-00019-00004687-00004925 planning where to plant and how to plant
IKOs7pbD1G8-00020-00004926-00005159 using drones and satellite imagery and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00021-00005160-00005333 all the rest to analyze
IKOs7pbD1G8-00022-00005334-00005597 what should be planted through to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00023-00005598-00005879 automatic planting systems automated
IKOs7pbD1G8-00024-00005880-00006101 weeding systems they can identify weeds
IKOs7pbD1G8-00025-00006102-00006286 through use of artificial intelligence
IKOs7pbD1G8-00026-00006287-00006454 and imagery
IKOs7pbD1G8-00027-00006455-00006845 through the watering systems and um
IKOs7pbD1G8-00028-00006845-00007114 fertilization systems fertilizer systems
IKOs7pbD1G8-00029-00007115-00007445 to minimize waste and to maximize crop
IKOs7pbD1G8-00030-00007445-00007601 yields
IKOs7pbD1G8-00031-00007602-00007745 and then there's the harvesting
IKOs7pbD1G8-00032-00007745-00007991 processes and then transport and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00033-00007992-00008278 distribution processes and mechanisms to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00034-00008279-00008405 keep
IKOs7pbD1G8-00035-00008406-00008563 animals
IKOs7pbD1G8-00036-00008564-00008933 healthy and productive automated milking
IKOs7pbD1G8-00037-00008934-00009263 machines and all of the other aspects of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00038-00009264-00009467 the farming industry
IKOs7pbD1G8-00039-00009468-00009623 let alone just simple business
IKOs7pbD1G8-00040-00009624-00009773 applications around artificial
IKOs7pbD1G8-00041-00009774-00009899 intelligence to work out the best
IKOs7pbD1G8-00042-00009900-00010210 markets and the best ways of maximizing
IKOs7pbD1G8-00043-00010211-00010378 profits and so forth
IKOs7pbD1G8-00044-00010379-00010517 so
IKOs7pbD1G8-00045-00010518-00010691 the agricultural industry has certainly
IKOs7pbD1G8-00046-00010692-00010987 been a large benefit from
IKOs7pbD1G8-00047-00010988-00011219 any new technology but artificial
IKOs7pbD1G8-00048-00011220-00011351 intelligence has certainly been one of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00049-00011352-00011501 those
IKOs7pbD1G8-00050-00011502-00011681 now the aviation industry has probably
IKOs7pbD1G8-00051-00011682-00011867 been using AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00052-00011868-00012169 earlier than almost any other industry
IKOs7pbD1G8-00053-00012170-00012563 the whole idea of the autopilot was a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00054-00012564-00012851 very early innovation in in aviation
IKOs7pbD1G8-00055-00012852-00013060 and that has only continued to improve
IKOs7pbD1G8-00056-00013061-00013301 and advance and incorporate new
IKOs7pbD1G8-00057-00013302-00013535 technologies as it has done so
IKOs7pbD1G8-00058-00013536-00013708 but there's also a whole range of other
IKOs7pbD1G8-00059-00013709-00013957 processes around optimal route planning
IKOs7pbD1G8-00060-00013958-00014399 and maximizing fuel efficiency and even
IKOs7pbD1G8-00061-00014400-00014621 down to just tracking where luggage is
IKOs7pbD1G8-00062-00014622-00015058 and identifying the best processes for
IKOs7pbD1G8-00063-00015059-00015275 luggage handling
IKOs7pbD1G8-00064-00015276-00015538 and then of course there's a whole
IKOs7pbD1G8-00065-00015540-00015916 um new application process for booking
IKOs7pbD1G8-00066-00015918-00016357 flights through websites and identifying
IKOs7pbD1G8-00067-00016358-00016708 the needs of customers on various
IKOs7pbD1G8-00068-00016709-00016907 service routes and all of those other
IKOs7pbD1G8-00069-00016908-00017189 elements that go into the aviation
IKOs7pbD1G8-00070-00017190-00017419 industry
IKOs7pbD1G8-00071-00017420-00017729 governments have also been utilizing AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00072-00017730-00017983 systems to improve their efficiencies
IKOs7pbD1G8-00073-00017984-00018283 identifying where services are needed
IKOs7pbD1G8-00074-00018284-00018755 using systems to improve safety and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00075-00018756-00019036 things such as detecting whether or not
IKOs7pbD1G8-00076-00019037-00019222 pools are fenced or not through
IKOs7pbD1G8-00077-00019223-00019463 satellite imagery and a whole range of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00078-00019464-00019691 other processes whereby government
IKOs7pbD1G8-00079-00019692-00019858 services and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00080-00019859-00019972 um
IKOs7pbD1G8-00081-00019973-00020230 and also customer relationship processes
IKOs7pbD1G8-00082-00020231-00020567 in order to be able to interact with
IKOs7pbD1G8-00083-00020568-00020783 government
IKOs7pbD1G8-00084-00020784-00020986 using chat Bots to try to minimize
IKOs7pbD1G8-00085-00020987-00021329 waiting times and other processes to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00086-00021330-00021580 speed up the red tape that has
IKOs7pbD1G8-00087-00021581-00021875 notoriously been plaguing systems such
IKOs7pbD1G8-00088-00021876-00022127 as drivers license renewals and all of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00089-00022128-00022271 those other elements that are necessary
IKOs7pbD1G8-00090-00022272-00022577 for governmental functions that can be
IKOs7pbD1G8-00091-00022578-00022763 quite onerous from a consumer point of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00092-00022764-00022955 view
IKOs7pbD1G8-00093-00022956-00023219 then there's the whole Finance industry
IKOs7pbD1G8-00094-00023220-00023350 particularly
IKOs7pbD1G8-00095-00023351-00023741 um back-end processes around stop
IKOs7pbD1G8-00096-00023742-00024041 uh stock levels and Distribution Systems
IKOs7pbD1G8-00097-00024042-00024280 and all the rest and as we've moved to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00098-00024281-00024622 online shopping and so forth that has
IKOs7pbD1G8-00099-00024623-00025091 only increased that element of stock
IKOs7pbD1G8-00100-00025092-00025222 management
IKOs7pbD1G8-00101-00025223-00025483 but also in the High Finance areas of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00102-00025484-00025627 [Music]
IKOs7pbD1G8-00103-00025627-00025900 identification tracking markets working
IKOs7pbD1G8-00104-00025901-00026106 out where to invest
IKOs7pbD1G8-00105-00026107-00026393 and AI systems are now very much
IKOs7pbD1G8-00106-00026394-00026585 integrated into that whole stock market
IKOs7pbD1G8-00107-00026586-00026723 process
IKOs7pbD1G8-00108-00026724-00027040 for good and bad sometimes when things
IKOs7pbD1G8-00109-00027041-00027418 go awry as they do with stock markets AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00110-00027419-00027570 systems can
IKOs7pbD1G8-00111-00027572-00028018 react in ways that may amplify some of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00112-00028019-00028307 the problems and we can see runaway
IKOs7pbD1G8-00113-00028308-00028499 markets but that also happened with
IKOs7pbD1G8-00114-00028500-00028702 human beings as well it just tends to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00115-00028704-00028877 happen a little bit more quickly when
IKOs7pbD1G8-00116-00028877-00029051 you have ai systems making those
IKOs7pbD1G8-00117-00029052-00029290 decisions
IKOs7pbD1G8-00118-00029291-00029489 but there's also aspects down even to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00119-00029489-00029645 personal finance being able to track
IKOs7pbD1G8-00120-00029645-00029929 your own finances optimize
IKOs7pbD1G8-00121-00029930-00030311 your own savings and what you spend
IKOs7pbD1G8-00122-00030312-00030562 money on and how and AI giving prompts
IKOs7pbD1G8-00123-00030563-00030887 and suggestions as to how to minimize
IKOs7pbD1G8-00124-00030888-00031133 waste in your own personal
IKOs7pbD1G8-00125-00031133-00031414 um circumstances
IKOs7pbD1G8-00126-00031416-00031661 then we have heavy industry again one of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00127-00031662-00031777 the earlier
IKOs7pbD1G8-00128-00031777-00032027 introductions of AI systems with
IKOs7pbD1G8-00129-00032027-00032267 industrial robots and particularly robot
IKOs7pbD1G8-00130-00032268-00032524 arms used in the manufacturing process
IKOs7pbD1G8-00131-00032525-00032699 say for automobiles
IKOs7pbD1G8-00132-00032700-00032890 but that's now extended into a whole
IKOs7pbD1G8-00133-00032891-00033143 range of other processes mostly because
IKOs7pbD1G8-00134-00033144-00033383 it can be done 24 7.
IKOs7pbD1G8-00135-00033384-00033449 um
IKOs7pbD1G8-00136-00033450-00033611 whereas human beings have got certain
IKOs7pbD1G8-00137-00033612-00033823 limitations we can only work so much
IKOs7pbD1G8-00138-00033824-00034168 robots have much fewer limitations in
IKOs7pbD1G8-00139-00034169-00034361 that respect they should have some
IKOs7pbD1G8-00140-00034362-00034690 limitations but AI systems being able to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00141-00034691-00035002 identify faults and rectify those and to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00142-00035003-00035321 improve the quality of products being
IKOs7pbD1G8-00143-00035322-00035596 produced have certainly been a major
IKOs7pbD1G8-00144-00035597-00035789 element and have taken away a lot of the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00145-00035790-00036305 dangerous aspects of those jobs
IKOs7pbD1G8-00146-00036306-00036605 then there's also just a more mundane
IKOs7pbD1G8-00147-00036606-00036887 elements and efficiencies around those
IKOs7pbD1G8-00148-00036888-00037229 such as the Amazon warehouses where they
IKOs7pbD1G8-00149-00037230-00037487 use robots to move and collect all the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00150-00037488-00037745 goods people are purchasing online and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00151-00037746-00037846 you can
IKOs7pbD1G8-00152-00037847-00038087 travel through vast warehouses and find
IKOs7pbD1G8-00153-00038088-00038309 the exact item that's needed take it
IKOs7pbD1G8-00154-00038310-00038465 back to the mail distribution center and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00155-00038466-00038611 send it off to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00156-00038612-00038980 arrive at someone's home in record time
IKOs7pbD1G8-00157-00038981-00039202 and that wouldn't be possible without
IKOs7pbD1G8-00158-00039203-00039509 such efficiency gains
IKOs7pbD1G8-00159-00039510-00039743 then we have the area of Health Care
IKOs7pbD1G8-00160-00039744-00039917 now this is probably where the greatest
IKOs7pbD1G8-00161-00039918-00040109 gains have been occurring in recent
IKOs7pbD1G8-00162-00040110-00040327 Years Around
IKOs7pbD1G8-00163-00040328-00040624 detection of diseases and also
IKOs7pbD1G8-00164-00040625-00040930 generation of new antibiotics and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00165-00040931-00041218 treatments through the use of AI systems
IKOs7pbD1G8-00166-00041219-00041524 being able to analyze lots of data and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00167-00041525-00041818 come up with new therapies new drugs new
IKOs7pbD1G8-00168-00041819-00042161 processes where in the past that took a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00169-00042162-00042515 long time for researchers to explore and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00170-00042516-00042940 identify particular options now tens of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00171-00042941-00043102 thousands of options can be explored at
IKOs7pbD1G8-00172-00043103-00043373 once and simulation models can be done
IKOs7pbD1G8-00173-00043374-00043612 to improve those efficiency processes as
IKOs7pbD1G8-00174-00043613-00043762 well
IKOs7pbD1G8-00175-00043763-00043930 then you've got a whole range of Medical
IKOs7pbD1G8-00176-00043931-00044207 Imaging detecting Cancers and detecting
IKOs7pbD1G8-00177-00044208-00044705 anomalies in medical data at a greater
IKOs7pbD1G8-00178-00044706-00044927 rate than was possible with human beings
IKOs7pbD1G8-00179-00044928-00045179 doing that role
IKOs7pbD1G8-00180-00045180-00045377 and then there's aspects of Telehealth
IKOs7pbD1G8-00181-00045378-00045617 where we're being able to have remote
IKOs7pbD1G8-00182-00045618-00045965 consultations with um doctors that
IKOs7pbD1G8-00183-00045966-00046139 increase to me now also interacting with
IKOs7pbD1G8-00184-00046140-00046433 AI chat bots in initial
IKOs7pbD1G8-00185-00046434-00046549 um
IKOs7pbD1G8-00186-00046550-00046817 initial interactions you know they may
IKOs7pbD1G8-00187-00046818-00046979 not be able to go all the way to provide
IKOs7pbD1G8-00188-00046980-00047308 full medical diagnostic support but they
IKOs7pbD1G8-00189-00047309-00047524 can certainly help identify some major
IKOs7pbD1G8-00190-00047525-00047789 some minor issues and provide a lot of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00191-00047790-00048035 that initial consultation that a doctor
IKOs7pbD1G8-00192-00048036-00048265 can then come along and use their
IKOs7pbD1G8-00193-00048266-00048562 specific expertise on top of the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00194-00048563-00048973 processes that the AI is using
IKOs7pbD1G8-00195-00048974-00049205 recruiting and Human Resources has been
IKOs7pbD1G8-00196-00049206-00049439 a big area and also a very controversial
IKOs7pbD1G8-00197-00049440-00049549 area
IKOs7pbD1G8-00198-00049550-00049787 the idea of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00199-00049788-00050008 computers being able to sift through the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00200-00050009-00050195 tens of thousands of applicants and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00201-00050196-00050374 identifying the best applicant for a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00202-00050375-00050512 position
IKOs7pbD1G8-00203-00050513-00050723 but also in the unfortunate instances
IKOs7pbD1G8-00204-00050724-00050927 where people need to be let go from
IKOs7pbD1G8-00205-00050928-00051190 companies AI systems again shifting
IKOs7pbD1G8-00206-00051191-00051382 through all the data available and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00207-00051383-00051516 identifying
IKOs7pbD1G8-00208-00051517-00051857 who is best to be let go from a business
IKOs7pbD1G8-00209-00051858-00051976 perspective
IKOs7pbD1G8-00210-00051977-00052258 now of course that raises ethical issues
IKOs7pbD1G8-00211-00052259-00052511 around the impact those decisions have
IKOs7pbD1G8-00212-00052512-00052763 upon human beings
IKOs7pbD1G8-00213-00052764-00052999 um and it's an area that's still in flux
IKOs7pbD1G8-00214-00053000-00053273 but those issues still existed with
IKOs7pbD1G8-00215-00053274-00053507 human beings making those decisions it's
IKOs7pbD1G8-00216-00053508-00053692 just because they're very emotive issues
IKOs7pbD1G8-00217-00053694-00053944 having a computerized system make those
IKOs7pbD1G8-00218-00053945-00054238 decisions can make that more painful for
IKOs7pbD1G8-00219-00054239-00054485 those involved
IKOs7pbD1G8-00220-00054486-00054671 marketing has been another big area and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00221-00054672-00054965 advertising where a lot of it has relied
IKOs7pbD1G8-00222-00054966-00055199 upon massive amounts of data
IKOs7pbD1G8-00223-00055200-00055450 and identifying what are the key things
IKOs7pbD1G8-00224-00055451-00055661 that will make people buy certain
IKOs7pbD1G8-00225-00055662-00055992 products and analyzing that and creating
IKOs7pbD1G8-00226-00055994-00056213 advertisements and marketing strategies
IKOs7pbD1G8-00227-00056214-00056573 to maximize their sales and profits and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00228-00056574-00056794 so forth but also looking just at
IKOs7pbD1G8-00229-00056795-00057088 forecasts and tracking Trends and being
IKOs7pbD1G8-00230-00057089-00057311 able to identify say in fashion what the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00231-00057312-00057604 trend might be in two years time whereas
IKOs7pbD1G8-00232-00057605-00057797 in the past it needed
IKOs7pbD1G8-00233-00057798-00058025 very specialized human intelligence to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00234-00058026-00058216 be able to make those predictions and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00235-00058217-00058504 get ahead of the trends now ai systems
IKOs7pbD1G8-00236-00058505-00058699 may allow more companies to be able to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00237-00058700-00059087 do so and meet Market needs
IKOs7pbD1G8-00238-00059088-00059344 um in that way
IKOs7pbD1G8-00239-00059345-00059566 now the media has also been a big uptake
IKOs7pbD1G8-00240-00059567-00059786 of AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00241-00059787-00059854 [Music]
IKOs7pbD1G8-00242-00059855-00059938 um
IKOs7pbD1G8-00243-00059939-00060197 again mostly focused around marketing
IKOs7pbD1G8-00244-00060198-00060515 and consumer demand and expectations
IKOs7pbD1G8-00245-00060516-00060700 but the idea of being able to now
IKOs7pbD1G8-00246-00060701-00060925 generate movies and television series
IKOs7pbD1G8-00247-00060926-00061187 based upon Market data
IKOs7pbD1G8-00248-00061188-00061432 and a number of TV shows and movies have
IKOs7pbD1G8-00249-00061433-00061865 now been created by analyzing a big
IKOs7pbD1G8-00250-00061866-00062087 example as being the Netflix platform of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00251-00062088-00062237 course we've had millions and millions
IKOs7pbD1G8-00252-00062238-00062323 of people
IKOs7pbD1G8-00253-00062324-00062675 using that service and they're being
IKOs7pbD1G8-00254-00062676-00062921 able to track their viewing habits and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00255-00062922-00063149 identifying what sort of characters they
IKOs7pbD1G8-00256-00063150-00063526 like what sort of movie themes and plots
IKOs7pbD1G8-00257-00063527-00063688 they like
IKOs7pbD1G8-00258-00063689-00063821 and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00259-00063822-00064091 analyzing all of that data to then write
IKOs7pbD1G8-00260-00064091-00064211 the scripts
IKOs7pbD1G8-00261-00064212-00064387 that will maximize
IKOs7pbD1G8-00262-00064388-00064744 viewer engagement with the stories that
IKOs7pbD1G8-00263-00064745-00064888 are going to be told
IKOs7pbD1G8-00264-00064889-00065050 now of course Movie Makers have always
IKOs7pbD1G8-00265-00065051-00065149 done this
IKOs7pbD1G8-00266-00065150-00065488 having a machine do this process in such
IKOs7pbD1G8-00267-00065489-00065759 a cold and calculating manner
IKOs7pbD1G8-00268-00065760-00066053 does irk many people particularly the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00269-00066054-00066419 writers of movies and TV shows
IKOs7pbD1G8-00270-00066420-00066611 um of course it does take a lot of their
IKOs7pbD1G8-00271-00066612-00066988 creative input out of the process
IKOs7pbD1G8-00272-00066989-00067391 but it should be making more movies and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00273-00067392-00067715 TV shows that have a greater interest
IKOs7pbD1G8-00274-00067716-00067859 for more people
IKOs7pbD1G8-00275-00067860-00068105 now from an artistic perspective that is
IKOs7pbD1G8-00276-00068106-00068285 problematic because it does tend to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00277-00068286-00068705 homogenize and create a whole series of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00278-00068706-00068903 movies that are very similar or TV shows
IKOs7pbD1G8-00279-00068904-00069191 that are very similar the current
IKOs7pbD1G8-00280-00069192-00069305 uh
IKOs7pbD1G8-00281-00069306-00069617 comic book movie genre has been coming
IKOs7pbD1G8-00282-00069618-00069826 to a lot of criticism around that most
IKOs7pbD1G8-00283-00069827-00069988 of the movies are pretty much the same
IKOs7pbD1G8-00284-00069989-00070169 in terms of plot and the Deep characters
IKOs7pbD1G8-00285-00070170-00070481 just the sort of the settings and are
IKOs7pbD1G8-00286-00070482-00070619 tweaked a little bit
IKOs7pbD1G8-00287-00070620-00070847 but that has a long tradition in comic
IKOs7pbD1G8-00288-00070848-00071159 books where those processes have been
IKOs7pbD1G8-00289-00071160-00071455 um established and refined over
IKOs7pbD1G8-00290-00071456-00071723 thousands and thousands of comic book
IKOs7pbD1G8-00291-00071724-00071855 stories
IKOs7pbD1G8-00292-00071856-00072005 so
IKOs7pbD1G8-00293-00072006-00072263 yes it's happened in humans driving
IKOs7pbD1G8-00294-00072264-00072544 these processes but now with AI systems
IKOs7pbD1G8-00295-00072545-00072797 driving the processes it raises some
IKOs7pbD1G8-00296-00072798-00073073 other additional concerns
IKOs7pbD1G8-00297-00073074-00073229 now of course the military has been
IKOs7pbD1G8-00298-00073230-00073482 using AI systems for a long time
IKOs7pbD1G8-00299-00073483-00073673 particularly in what's called battle
IKOs7pbD1G8-00300-00073674-00073882 management with a huge amount of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00301-00073883-00074243 information that can flow into command
IKOs7pbD1G8-00302-00074244-00074429 posts around all the things that are
IKOs7pbD1G8-00303-00074430-00074735 happening in a military situation
IKOs7pbD1G8-00304-00074736-00074921 being able to make decisions that
IKOs7pbD1G8-00305-00074922-00075137 minimize loss
IKOs7pbD1G8-00306-00075138-00075425 and maximize the objectives that are
IKOs7pbD1G8-00307-00075426-00075625 needed to be achieved by the military
IKOs7pbD1G8-00308-00075626-00075911 AI systems are proving very effective in
IKOs7pbD1G8-00309-00075912-00076025 that process
IKOs7pbD1G8-00310-00076026-00076276 and now the concern is that some of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00311-00076277-00076415 those processes are becoming so
IKOs7pbD1G8-00312-00076416-00076661 efficient and effective that human
IKOs7pbD1G8-00313-00076662-00076811 beings are being taken out of those
IKOs7pbD1G8-00314-00076812-00077082 processes now one of the earlier
IKOs7pbD1G8-00315-00077083-00077447 examples of this was around the nuclear
IKOs7pbD1G8-00316-00077448-00077735 icbms the nuclear missiles
IKOs7pbD1G8-00317-00077736-00077962 where because they wanted to ensure that
IKOs7pbD1G8-00318-00077963-00078161 as many missiles were launched as
IKOs7pbD1G8-00319-00078162-00078311 possible before they were destroyed on
IKOs7pbD1G8-00320-00078312-00078593 the ground the time frame around making
IKOs7pbD1G8-00321-00078594-00078803 the decision to launch and having the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00322-00078804-00079103 missiles launched was very short
IKOs7pbD1G8-00323-00079104-00079409 so having automated systems for that
IKOs7pbD1G8-00324-00079410-00079769 process was seen as a benefit of course
IKOs7pbD1G8-00325-00079770-00079900 it would mean it would be less likely
IKOs7pbD1G8-00326-00079901-00080082 that someone would attack them
IKOs7pbD1G8-00327-00080083-00080435 because more it would be more likely
IKOs7pbD1G8-00328-00080436-00080573 that a retaliatory strike would be
IKOs7pbD1G8-00329-00080574-00080687 successful
IKOs7pbD1G8-00330-00080688-00080903 now of course that's all well and good
IKOs7pbD1G8-00331-00080904-00081197 in theory but by taking human beings out
IKOs7pbD1G8-00332-00081198-00081532 of the loop it does open up the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00333-00081533-00081773 potential for mistakes to happen and for
IKOs7pbD1G8-00334-00081774-00082049 unintended launches and nuclear Wars to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00335-00082050-00082229 occur which of course would be a bad
IKOs7pbD1G8-00336-00082230-00082321 thing
IKOs7pbD1G8-00337-00082322-00082643 so there are trade-offs in those
IKOs7pbD1G8-00338-00082644-00082894 processes and the current issue we now
IKOs7pbD1G8-00339-00082895-00083141 faces with autonomous drones
IKOs7pbD1G8-00340-00083142-00083338 where at the moment drones are generally
IKOs7pbD1G8-00341-00083339-00083549 flown by a pilot
IKOs7pbD1G8-00342-00083550-00083765 um even though they may be sitting in a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00343-00083766-00084011 desert in the middle of a country many
IKOs7pbD1G8-00344-00084012-00084215 tens of thousands of miles or kilometers
IKOs7pbD1G8-00345-00084216-00084359 away from
IKOs7pbD1G8-00346-00084360-00084623 um where the Drone actually is there is
IKOs7pbD1G8-00347-00084624-00084844 still generally a human being making the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00348-00084845-00084982 key decisions
IKOs7pbD1G8-00349-00084983-00085199 more and more now the drones are flying
IKOs7pbD1G8-00350-00085200-00085450 autonomously they're still not actually
IKOs7pbD1G8-00351-00085451-00085679 attacking autonomously but they spend
IKOs7pbD1G8-00352-00085680-00085937 their time flying autonomously and a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00353-00085938-00086117 part of it is only assigned to the Drone
IKOs7pbD1G8-00354-00086118-00086441 when it is needed to for an attack to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00355-00086442-00086597 occur
IKOs7pbD1G8-00356-00086598-00086897 now with the systems improving it's
IKOs7pbD1G8-00357-00086898-00087071 getting now to the point whereby the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00358-00087072-00087305 Drone may be able to operate completely
IKOs7pbD1G8-00359-00087306-00087611 autonomously detect a Target identify
IKOs7pbD1G8-00360-00087612-00087850 the target verify that it's the correct
IKOs7pbD1G8-00361-00087851-00088073 Target and launch an attack
IKOs7pbD1G8-00362-00088074-00088300 now of course that then raises a whole
IKOs7pbD1G8-00363-00088301-00088511 range of other potential ethical issues
IKOs7pbD1G8-00364-00088512-00088721 around the use of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00365-00088722-00088811 um
IKOs7pbD1G8-00366-00088812-00089309 AI for taking of human life
IKOs7pbD1G8-00367-00089310-00089512 um
IKOs7pbD1G8-00368-00089513-00089926 back to some more less impactful things
IKOs7pbD1G8-00369-00089927-00090071 in terms of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00370-00090072-00090299 um human life that possibly more
IKOs7pbD1G8-00371-00090300-00090581 impactful upon our culture is the music
IKOs7pbD1G8-00372-00090582-00090706 industry
IKOs7pbD1G8-00373-00090707-00091037 now the generation of music by machines
IKOs7pbD1G8-00374-00091038-00091229 has been around for quite a while
IKOs7pbD1G8-00375-00091230-00091517 but now having autonomous generation and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00376-00091518-00091762 the creative processes has been
IKOs7pbD1G8-00377-00091763-00092003 relatively new and what's concerning a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00378-00092004-00092267 lot of musicians is that the nature of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00379-00092268-00092544 music is such that almost any new
IKOs7pbD1G8-00380-00092545-00092815 musical creation
IKOs7pbD1G8-00381-00092816-00093037 involves some
IKOs7pbD1G8-00382-00093038-00093299 reference to past musical Creations
IKOs7pbD1G8-00383-00093300-00093544 coming up with an entirely new type of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00384-00093545-00093899 music an entirely new song or genre of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00385-00093900-00094115 music is very difficult there's only so
IKOs7pbD1G8-00386-00094116-00094343 many permutations
IKOs7pbD1G8-00387-00094344-00094738 so when human beings do that it's
IKOs7pbD1G8-00388-00094739-00094888 generally seen as part of the creative
IKOs7pbD1G8-00389-00094889-00095050 process
IKOs7pbD1G8-00390-00095051-00095344 um you might have been a great ad
IKOs7pbD1G8-00391-00095345-00095476 um really enjoyed listening to the music
IKOs7pbD1G8-00392-00095477-00095975 of Beethoven and Pink Floyd and you've
IKOs7pbD1G8-00393-00095976-00096203 used those influences to come up with
IKOs7pbD1G8-00394-00096204-00096437 new ideas for music and your own
IKOs7pbD1G8-00395-00096438-00096682 creations and performances
IKOs7pbD1G8-00396-00096683-00097031 that when AI does that it's seen as
IKOs7pbD1G8-00397-00097032-00097259 sampling other people's intellectual
IKOs7pbD1G8-00398-00097260-00097421 property
IKOs7pbD1G8-00399-00097422-00097612 so there's a current debate occurring as
IKOs7pbD1G8-00400-00097613-00097738 to whether or not that is actually an
IKOs7pbD1G8-00401-00097739-00097991 infringement on intellectual property or
IKOs7pbD1G8-00402-00097992-00098171 whether or not the AI systems are simply
IKOs7pbD1G8-00403-00098172-00098455 mirroring what artists have always done
IKOs7pbD1G8-00404-00098456-00098771 had influences by other artists
IKOs7pbD1G8-00405-00098772-00099161 so that's an area that's under
IKOs7pbD1G8-00406-00099162-00099353 um discussion at the moment between
IKOs7pbD1G8-00407-00099354-00099706 artists and AI developers as to whether
IKOs7pbD1G8-00408-00099707-00099793 or not
IKOs7pbD1G8-00409-00099794-00100121 intellectual property will be applied to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00410-00100122-00100505 the generative aspects of AI art and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00411-00100506-00100793 music and films and whatever else they
IKOs7pbD1G8-00412-00100794-00101026 end up generating
IKOs7pbD1G8-00413-00101027-00101405 so I've given you a little activity a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00414-00101406-00101549 little interactive that you can explore
IKOs7pbD1G8-00415-00101550-00101926 around using your own body movements
IKOs7pbD1G8-00416-00101927-00102167 um with your webcam is detecting your
IKOs7pbD1G8-00417-00102168-00102388 hand movements to conduct your own
IKOs7pbD1G8-00418-00102389-00102634 Orchestra and the orchestra will play
IKOs7pbD1G8-00419-00102635-00102815 music based upon the tempo of your hand
IKOs7pbD1G8-00420-00102816-00103036 movements and raising the volume and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00421-00103038-00103247 lowering the volume and gesturing
IKOs7pbD1G8-00422-00103248-00103415 towards different musical instruments to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00423-00103416-00103744 play stronger or weaker as a conductor
IKOs7pbD1G8-00424-00103745-00104080 would do in generating their own musical
IKOs7pbD1G8-00425-00104081-00104410 performance
IKOs7pbD1G8-00426-00104411-00104668 okay so other Industries
IKOs7pbD1G8-00427-00104669-00104830 um the news and Publishing and writing
IKOs7pbD1G8-00428-00104831-00105136 Industries are of course facing major
IKOs7pbD1G8-00429-00105138-00105401 changes now with generative text
IKOs7pbD1G8-00430-00105402-00105569 and a lot of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00431-00105570-00105815 um material that you will read in
IKOs7pbD1G8-00432-00105816-00106108 newspapers and in blog posts and so
IKOs7pbD1G8-00433-00106109-00106397 forth are now being generated by AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00434-00106398-00106619 systems rather than by human beings
IKOs7pbD1G8-00435-00106620-00106834 simply because their business models
IKOs7pbD1G8-00436-00106835-00107107 rely upon the generation of lots of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00437-00107108-00107597 short summaries and items of text and AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00438-00107598-00107765 systems can do that so effectively and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00439-00107766-00107915 efficiently
IKOs7pbD1G8-00440-00107916-00108119 now we don't quite see a lot of AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00441-00108120-00108358 novels just yet but there's certainly
IKOs7pbD1G8-00442-00108359-00108533 many artists and writers that will be
IKOs7pbD1G8-00443-00108533-00108797 using AI systems to assist them in the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00444-00108798-00109036 writing of novels and it won't be too
IKOs7pbD1G8-00445-00109038-00109258 long before AI systems will be able to
IKOs7pbD1G8-00446-00109259-00109510 generate entire novels and novel series
IKOs7pbD1G8-00447-00109511-00109769 and so forth likewise that will extend
IKOs7pbD1G8-00448-00109770-00109966 into the movie industry and of course
IKOs7pbD1G8-00449-00109967-00110219 the new music industry and other forms
IKOs7pbD1G8-00450-00110220-00110440 of entertainment as well and indeed the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00451-00110441-00110663 current area of interest is around
IKOs7pbD1G8-00452-00110664-00110866 generation of computer games of course
IKOs7pbD1G8-00453-00110867-00110975 computer games are actually more
IKOs7pbD1G8-00454-00110976-00111149 expensive and more complex to create
IKOs7pbD1G8-00455-00111150-00111352 than movies
IKOs7pbD1G8-00456-00111353-00111604 that AI systems now can take a lot of
IKOs7pbD1G8-00457-00111605-00111971 that mundane work around the generation
IKOs7pbD1G8-00458-00111972-00112289 of scenery and character and characters
IKOs7pbD1G8-00459-00112290-00112540 and all the rest and automate those
IKOs7pbD1G8-00460-00112541-00112751 processes
IKOs7pbD1G8-00461-00112752-00112949 and then finally we've got um for
IKOs7pbD1G8-00462-00112950-00113184 children a lot of their toys and games
IKOs7pbD1G8-00463-00113185-00113639 are being enabled with AI systems where
IKOs7pbD1G8-00464-00113640-00113795 the child could talk to their toy and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00465-00113796-00113986 the toy can talk back and they can
IKOs7pbD1G8-00466-00113988-00114208 interact with the toy and increasingly
IKOs7pbD1G8-00467-00114209-00114401 the toy can interact in very complex
IKOs7pbD1G8-00468-00114402-00114695 ways with cameras in the toy that can
IKOs7pbD1G8-00469-00114696-00114928 recognize the child recognize whether or
IKOs7pbD1G8-00470-00114929-00115102 not the child is feeling happy or sad
IKOs7pbD1G8-00471-00115103-00115354 based upon their facial features and a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00472-00115355-00115552 whole range of other interactions and
IKOs7pbD1G8-00473-00115553-00115763 building in chat bots so that the child
IKOs7pbD1G8-00474-00115764-00115990 can interact with the Tory and the toy
IKOs7pbD1G8-00475-00115991-00116290 will transform into being much more of a
IKOs7pbD1G8-00476-00116291-00116627 friend than a inanimate object
IKOs7pbD1G8-00477-00116628-00116815 and from an educational perspective
IKOs7pbD1G8-00478-00116816-00117143 eventually into a tutor that will work
IKOs7pbD1G8-00479-00117144-00117365 with that child to assist them in their
IKOs7pbD1G8-00480-00117366-00117599 learning processes
IKOs7pbD1G8-00481-00117600-00117808 so considering all of those industrial
IKOs7pbD1G8-00482-00117809-00118073 applications of artificial intelligence
IKOs7pbD1G8-00483-00118074-00118360 can you think of any other areas where
IKOs7pbD1G8-00484-00118361-00118463 AI
IKOs7pbD1G8-00485-00118464-00118666 is changing the way
IKOs7pbD1G8-00486-00118667-00119002 an industry works and share those into
IKOs7pbD1G8-00487-00119003-00119236 teams and we'll discuss them in the
IKOs7pbD1G8-00488-00119238-00119474 tutorial