ILwZtK_p1_M-00000-00000003-00000250 hey guys honestly I'm just as surprised
ILwZtK_p1_M-00001-00000252-00000548 as you are like how the Frick did - 18
ILwZtK_p1_M-00002-00000549-00000805 year olds make $7,000 in a month from
ILwZtK_p1_M-00003-00000806-00001003 selling stuff online it still faces me
ILwZtK_p1_M-00004-00001005-00001214 you can make a single dime online by
ILwZtK_p1_M-00005-00001215-00001373 like hitting a frickin few keys on a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00006-00001374-00001568 keyboard so in today's video I'm going
ILwZtK_p1_M-00007-00001569-00001768 to expose myself I had the opportunity
ILwZtK_p1_M-00008-00001769-00001904 last month to launch them the pair
ILwZtK_p1_M-00009-00001905-00002048 aligned with a youtuber named Natalie
ILwZtK_p1_M-00010-00002049-00002264 Lynn I do type of e-commerce I've been
ILwZtK_p1_M-00011-00002265-00002417 obsessed with entrepreneurship since I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00012-00002418-00002542 was like nine years old so I thought was
ILwZtK_p1_M-00013-00002543-00002687 fitting to help a crater with the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00014-00002688-00002888 business side of YouTube in this video
ILwZtK_p1_M-00015-00002889-00003142 I'm going to try my best to reveal the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00016-00003143-00003313 numbers that we did get out of this
ILwZtK_p1_M-00017-00003314-00003500 launch I kind of feel nervous about
ILwZtK_p1_M-00018-00003501-00003728 talking about money sometimes so bear
ILwZtK_p1_M-00019-00003729-00003895 with me as I try to chug my chocolate
ILwZtK_p1_M-00020-00003896-00004270 milk if you haven't already make sure
ILwZtK_p1_M-00021-00004271-00004415 you grab a snack this video is gonna be
ILwZtK_p1_M-00022-00004416-00004658 a roller coaster of emotions yeah grab a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00023-00004659-00004844 snack or a beverage in this case
ILwZtK_p1_M-00024-00004845-00004976 chocolate milk I guess I'm sorry I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00025-00004977-00005129 couldn't find much of anything okay so
ILwZtK_p1_M-00026-00005130-00005402 just to jump right into it what was our
ILwZtK_p1_M-00027-00005403-00005581 goal going into hyssop airline our
ILwZtK_p1_M-00028-00005582-00005876 expectation for dislodge choices so 16
ILwZtK_p1_M-00029-00005877-00006136 units and like what the heck we sold a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00030-00006137-00006338 hundred what one hundred it's times
ILwZtK_p1_M-00031-00006339-00006454 seventy dollars which is like the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00032-00006455-00006637 products average cost comes to around
ILwZtK_p1_M-00033-00006638-00006898 $7,000 total so to break down exactly
ILwZtK_p1_M-00034-00006900-00007163 Holly that this in a short time span I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00035-00007164-00007373 will share you guys our process make
ILwZtK_p1_M-00036-00007373-00007498 sure you guys watch part 1 of part 2 you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00037-00007500-00007613 want to know how we built the product
ILwZtK_p1_M-00038-00007614-00007733 today we're talking about how we
ILwZtK_p1_M-00039-00007734-00007964 marketed our brand so the first and most
ILwZtK_p1_M-00040-00007965-00008153 important step that I'm going to talk
ILwZtK_p1_M-00041-00008154-00008321 about is called a funnel a funnel
ILwZtK_p1_M-00042-00008322-00008531 basically breaks down how to get people
ILwZtK_p1_M-00043-00008532-00008692 to buy your product it starts off with
ILwZtK_p1_M-00044-00008693-00008878 the top middle and then bottom of the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00045-00008879-00009023 funnel it's exactly how it sounds like
ILwZtK_p1_M-00046-00009024-00009206 right if you pour water it starts off
ILwZtK_p1_M-00047-00009207-00009421 with a lot and then filters down to the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00048-00009422-00009695 bottom and we did that exactly with our
ILwZtK_p1_M-00049-00009696-00009839 customers the top of the funnel
ILwZtK_p1_M-00050-00009840-00010070 typically is a youtube video blog post
ILwZtK_p1_M-00051-00010071-00010316 social media content to get people to be
ILwZtK_p1_M-00052-00010317-00010471 aware of the product the middle of the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00053-00010472-00010619 funnel typically people who land on the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00054-00010620-00010823 website Add to Cart sign up for your
ILwZtK_p1_M-00055-00010824-00011012 email newsletter or phone number and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00056-00011013-00011221 that's what the middle is for is people
ILwZtK_p1_M-00057-00011222-00011384 who typically are interested but haven't
ILwZtK_p1_M-00058-00011385-00011503 bought yet and the bottom of the funnel
ILwZtK_p1_M-00059-00011504-00011780 people who purchase and our customers if
ILwZtK_p1_M-00060-00011781-00011888 you're interested in sir your own online
ILwZtK_p1_M-00061-00011889-00012005 business you can literally use this
ILwZtK_p1_M-00062-00012006-00012191 funnel for anything to drive traffic you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00063-00012192-00012323 need to basically have a large enough
ILwZtK_p1_M-00064-00012324-00012538 top funnel the biggest issue I've seen
ILwZtK_p1_M-00065-00012539-00012788 with so many stores is they don't have a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00066-00012789-00012965 big enough awareness not only is a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00067-00012966-00013102 youtuber that has been making content
ILwZtK_p1_M-00068-00013103-00013327 for like
ILwZtK_p1_M-00069-00013328-00013588 almost like six years on YouTube and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00070-00013590-00013838 she's basically dead this unpaid for six
ILwZtK_p1_M-00071-00013838-00014005 years making friggin art and I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00072-00014006-00014150 definitely resonate I was someone who
ILwZtK_p1_M-00073-00014151-00014279 made content I was like nine years old
ILwZtK_p1_M-00074-00014280-00014432 and for like almost eight years on
ILwZtK_p1_M-00075-00014433-00014594 YouTube didn't get paid a single dime
ILwZtK_p1_M-00076-00014594-00014732 and it wasn't necessarily about the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00077-00014733-00014861 money it was about making content we
ILwZtK_p1_M-00078-00014862-00015077 really really love and sharing a message
ILwZtK_p1_M-00079-00015078-00015247 I'll be carrying about but through the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00080-00015248-00015443 process of making content for free you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00081-00015444-00015616 actually are able to generate awareness
ILwZtK_p1_M-00082-00015618-00015872 and that is what we did from Natalie on
ILwZtK_p1_M-00083-00015872-00016052 a really plan she already built that
ILwZtK_p1_M-00084-00016053-00016361 since day one and I feel like oh no no
ILwZtK_p1_M-00085-00016362-00016517 he just texted me we've been trying to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00086-00016518-00016718 like not make this video I think as long
ILwZtK_p1_M-00087-00016719-00016949 as possible because I think a lot of the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00088-00016950-00017165 times people take numbers and revenue
ILwZtK_p1_M-00089-00017166-00017327 and like how much money we make as
ILwZtK_p1_M-00090-00017328-00017558 people who are selfish and entitled so
ILwZtK_p1_M-00091-00017559-00017722 we were really worried making this video
ILwZtK_p1_M-00092-00017723-00017908 to be honest because I don't want to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00093-00017909-00018110 come off that way I hope this actually
ILwZtK_p1_M-00094-00018111-00018430 just helps you start a business hey guys
ILwZtK_p1_M-00095-00018431-00018578 I know this is kind of random but I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00096-00018579-00018743 wanted to say we finally opened up
ILwZtK_p1_M-00097-00018744-00018941 intership applications for my startup a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00098-00018942-00019219 PBJ qvj is a text messaging software and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00099-00019220-00019388 if you're looking to get experience in
ILwZtK_p1_M-00100-00019389-00019597 marketing or technology go check the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00101-00019598-00019730 link in description box we are currently
ILwZtK_p1_M-00102-00019731-00019919 hiring I honestly don't know why I'm
ILwZtK_p1_M-00103-00019920-00020047 drinking this milk it's not really that
ILwZtK_p1_M-00104-00020048-00020353 good but it's like so the biggest way I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00105-00020354-00020537 see you can market your product is
ILwZtK_p1_M-00106-00020538-00020731 through free content on YouTube
ILwZtK_p1_M-00107-00020732-00020930 Instagram TED talk and I think that's
ILwZtK_p1_M-00108-00020931-00021071 why it's super important to leverage
ILwZtK_p1_M-00109-00021072-00021250 your personal brand if you don't know
ILwZtK_p1_M-00110-00021251-00021437 how to grow on YouTube it literally is
ILwZtK_p1_M-00111-00021438-00021677 really simple guys the best tip I have
ILwZtK_p1_M-00112-00021678-00021844 if you're trying to grow online or grow
ILwZtK_p1_M-00113-00021845-00022022 that top of the funnel awareness is make
ILwZtK_p1_M-00114-00022023-00022349 a hundred [__] videos yeah I know you're
ILwZtK_p1_M-00115-00022350-00022517 gonna hate me for this but I'm telling
ILwZtK_p1_M-00116-00022518-00022733 you when you experiment or make videos
ILwZtK_p1_M-00117-00022734-00022865 you don't necessarily think are perfect
ILwZtK_p1_M-00118-00022866-00023012 what you're gonna find is you're gonna
ILwZtK_p1_M-00119-00023013-00023186 be a be testing and marketing and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00120-00023187-00023318 business when you're a be testing it
ILwZtK_p1_M-00121-00023319-00023434 means you're basically throwing as many
ILwZtK_p1_M-00122-00023435-00023633 chances as possible to get a right you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00123-00023634-00023843 literally only need to be right once so
ILwZtK_p1_M-00124-00023844-00024014 do not be afraid to fail mining nine
ILwZtK_p1_M-00125-00024015-00024169 times like I would say the biggest
ILwZtK_p1_M-00126-00024170-00024353 leverage and honestly like unfair
ILwZtK_p1_M-00127-00024354-00024500 advantage we have was that Natalie
ILwZtK_p1_M-00128-00024501-00024692 literally made so many videos build
ILwZtK_p1_M-00129-00024693-00024928 awareness and content around her brand
ILwZtK_p1_M-00130-00024929-00025130 similar to at least my journey and my
ILwZtK_p1_M-00131-00025131-00025268 experience like when I was nine years
ILwZtK_p1_M-00132-00025269-00025439 old making doll content I had no
ILwZtK_p1_M-00133-00025440-00025589 perception of making money and I think
ILwZtK_p1_M-00134-00025590-00025759 that was the best part in the weirdest
ILwZtK_p1_M-00135-00025760-00025996 way you need to be able to know care
ILwZtK_p1_M-00136-00025997-00026134 about money in the very beginning to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00137-00026135-00026363 focus on growth and scale which is very
ILwZtK_p1_M-00138-00026364-00026604 contradictory advice but when the time
ILwZtK_p1_M-00139-00026605-00026817 ready you're gonna be able to focus on
ILwZtK_p1_M-00140-00026818-00026993 the middle of the funnel so our strategy
ILwZtK_p1_M-00141-00026994-00027204 to convert people that her viewers to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00142-00027205-00027405 customer and let's to capture your lead
ILwZtK_p1_M-00143-00027406-00027596 you can do this on the website with
ILwZtK_p1_M-00144-00027597-00027786 emails what we found works really best
ILwZtK_p1_M-00145-00027787-00028061 is text message marketing and DMing so
ILwZtK_p1_M-00146-00028062-00028218 if you guys are curious about that I do
ILwZtK_p1_M-00147-00028219-00028449 have a tool called PBJ it's my software
ILwZtK_p1_M-00148-00028450-00028635 that basically captures text message
ILwZtK_p1_M-00149-00028636-00028836 leads so your audience on Instagram or
ILwZtK_p1_M-00150-00028837-00029004 YouTube can convert into customers I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00151-00029005-00029162 won't put you guys to too much about it
ILwZtK_p1_M-00152-00029163-00029318 but it is a software Reuben building and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00153-00029319-00029537 we used it for Natalie's lunch so with
ILwZtK_p1_M-00154-00029538-00029708 the middle the funnel you can really do
ILwZtK_p1_M-00155-00029709-00029895 anything you want it's all about
ILwZtK_p1_M-00156-00029895-00030083 converting those people that watch your
ILwZtK_p1_M-00157-00030084-00030267 videos into people that are contacts
ILwZtK_p1_M-00158-00030268-00030423 it's so important because let me tell
ILwZtK_p1_M-00159-00030424-00030590 you marketing literally takes nine to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00160-00030591-00030804 eleven times before people purchase you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00161-00030805-00030942 needed follow-up you need to send a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00162-00030943-00031115 promo you need to be able to send in
ILwZtK_p1_M-00163-00031116-00031268 scam stories you can't just post one
ILwZtK_p1_M-00164-00031269-00031410 video and let it chill one of the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00165-00031411-00031574 biggest mistakes that I feel like a lot
ILwZtK_p1_M-00166-00031575-00031724 of past launches that I have will Dan
ILwZtK_p1_M-00167-00031725-00031908 made was not enough promotion not enough
ILwZtK_p1_M-00168-00031908-00032036 follow-up and if you genuinely believe
ILwZtK_p1_M-00169-00032037-00032232 in products it's not going to cut off
ILwZtK_p1_M-00170-00032233-00032465 spammy we did it in creative ways what
ILwZtK_p1_M-00171-00032466-00032655 idea for a promotion is not only made
ILwZtK_p1_M-00172-00032656-00032927 like a film about her journey on a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00173-00032928-00033149 roadtrip and then the product or apparel
ILwZtK_p1_M-00174-00033150-00033345 that came with it was the map so it
ILwZtK_p1_M-00175-00033346-00033518 actually made sense and it wasn't
ILwZtK_p1_M-00176-00033519-00033708 shyness to slap the name on a t-shirt
ILwZtK_p1_M-00177-00033709-00033942 the biggest reason why I felt like had
ILwZtK_p1_M-00178-00033943-00034095 success at some point what is launched
ILwZtK_p1_M-00179-00034096-00034208 is because we weren't trying to sell a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00180-00034209-00034299 product you're trying to sell an
ILwZtK_p1_M-00181-00034300-00034512 experience it came from the website the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00182-00034513-00034718 messaging everything was thought out and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00183-00034719-00034874 I can't explain this in one video but if
ILwZtK_p1_M-00184-00034875-00035018 you guys do want to see Natalie's
ILwZtK_p1_M-00185-00035019-00035205 creative process she's literally a beast
ILwZtK_p1_M-00186-00035206-00035361 I think she's really creative and she
ILwZtK_p1_M-00187-00035362-00035489 knows what's more important than money
ILwZtK_p1_M-00188-00035490-00035630 like although this video is literally
ILwZtK_p1_M-00189-00035631-00035789 all about money that is like the zero
ILwZtK_p1_M-00190-00035790-00036036 motivation we have at all for business
ILwZtK_p1_M-00191-00036037-00036230 like I could care less about making a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00192-00036231-00036365 [__] dime well I actually would like
ILwZtK_p1_M-00193-00036366-00036504 to pay my bills but I could care less
ILwZtK_p1_M-00194-00036505-00036735 about having a million dollars my making
ILwZtK_p1_M-00195-00036736-00036893 on this video is all about money
ILwZtK_p1_M-00196-00036894-00037070 technically and probably what you came
ILwZtK_p1_M-00197-00037071-00037239 for but that is one of the least
ILwZtK_p1_M-00198-00037240-00037415 motivating things for I believe both of
ILwZtK_p1_M-00199-00037416-00037568 us I can speak for example I don't
ILwZtK_p1_M-00200-00037569-00037790 freaking care if I make profit if my
ILwZtK_p1_M-00201-00037791-00037940 product doesn't help people or bring an
ILwZtK_p1_M-00202-00037941-00038102 experience like that's what's so more
ILwZtK_p1_M-00203-00038103-00038255 important to me than making money
ILwZtK_p1_M-00204-00038256-00038462 and now is to contradict that stick
ILwZtK_p1_M-00205-00038463-00038705 event let's talk about it so for our
ILwZtK_p1_M-00206-00038706-00038858 funnel I'm gonna share the numbers that
ILwZtK_p1_M-00207-00038859-00039005 we have for this launch like you've been
ILwZtK_p1_M-00208-00039006-00039198 waiting for the top of the funnel is our
ILwZtK_p1_M-00209-00039199-00039399 awareness we had around 11,000 web
ILwZtK_p1_M-00210-00039400-00039626 visitors on the website in a span of a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00211-00039627-00039861 month out of 11,000 people nine hundred
ILwZtK_p1_M-00212-00039862-00039983 and ten people added to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00213-00039984-00040121 hurt these are people that deemed us
ILwZtK_p1_M-00214-00040122-00040349 messages texted us or was interested but
ILwZtK_p1_M-00215-00040350-00040592 did not purchase yet out of the 910
ILwZtK_p1_M-00216-00040593-00040718 people in the middle of the funnel a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00217-00040719-00040910 hundred and six of the converted to the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00218-00040911-00041151 box so 106 purchased total and the span
ILwZtK_p1_M-00219-00041152-00041369 of November is what we resulted into
ILwZtK_p1_M-00220-00041370-00041535 you're probably gonna be like what the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00221-00041536-00041780 [__] if your product is seventy dollars
ILwZtK_p1_M-00222-00041781-00041936 average order you had a hundred
ILwZtK_p1_M-00223-00041937-00042143 purchases that's seven and grand [__]
ILwZtK_p1_M-00224-00042144-00042446 what okay so I know for me at least it
ILwZtK_p1_M-00225-00042447-00042641 is actually a pre it's a lot of money
ILwZtK_p1_M-00226-00042642-00042770 you guys help me don't give a [__] but
ILwZtK_p1_M-00227-00042771-00042954 like I definitely did not come from a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00228-00042955-00043148 ton of money growing up like I remember
ILwZtK_p1_M-00229-00043149-00043352 going into dance lessons or like
ILwZtK_p1_M-00230-00043353-00043532 extracurricular activities of school was
ILwZtK_p1_M-00231-00043533-00043718 really hard for my family it's so weird
ILwZtK_p1_M-00232-00043719-00043907 like I am an entrepreneur but I hate
ILwZtK_p1_M-00233-00043908-00044117 money it's like such a [__] weird
ILwZtK_p1_M-00234-00044118-00044300 thing and I'm just coming into to the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00235-00044301-00044561 terms that money is not evil or a bad
ILwZtK_p1_M-00236-00044562-00044591 thing
ILwZtK_p1_M-00237-00044592-00044810 because in reality we're actually not
ILwZtK_p1_M-00238-00044811-00045161 big but ok so a lot of people just need
ILwZtK_p1_M-00239-00045162-00045407 to hear this straight up revenue is not
ILwZtK_p1_M-00240-00045408-00045617 profit okay so here's my business lesson
ILwZtK_p1_M-00241-00045618-00045737 of the day that you literally need to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00242-00045738-00045983 hear if you are judging or have any
ILwZtK_p1_M-00243-00045984-00046196 curiosity in business you need to get
ILwZtK_p1_M-00244-00046197-00046329 this through your head revenue is the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00245-00046330-00046496 total amount of income generated by the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00246-00046497-00046757 sale of goods or services profit is
ILwZtK_p1_M-00247-00046758-00047081 basically revenue minus expenses now for
ILwZtK_p1_M-00248-00047082-00047273 this launch specifically we did get
ILwZtK_p1_M-00249-00047274-00047396 lucky we didn't do it print on demand
ILwZtK_p1_M-00250-00047397-00047555 which meant that we didn't have like
ILwZtK_p1_M-00251-00047556-00047786 overhead but we still had to pay a huge
ILwZtK_p1_M-00252-00047787-00047973 portion to the product we had to pay
ILwZtK_p1_M-00253-00047974-00048227 taxes we had to pay people that are a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00254-00048228-00048488 part of our team and employees right and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00255-00048489-00048698 contracted work we had to pay mr.
ILwZtK_p1_M-00256-00048699-00048962 Shopify who does take a transaction out
ILwZtK_p1_M-00257-00048963-00049145 of each purchase we have to also pay
ILwZtK_p1_M-00258-00049146-00049404 paypal or any other merchant that it was
ILwZtK_p1_M-00259-00049405-00049550 involved with this and a Forna text
ILwZtK_p1_M-00260-00049551-00049730 message marketing and any videos and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00261-00049731-00049916 Natalie had to pay to make the content
ILwZtK_p1_M-00262-00049917-00050138 we also had to come to account so what
ILwZtK_p1_M-00263-00050139-00050327 I'm trying to say is we obviously didn't
ILwZtK_p1_M-00264-00050328-00050523 make 70 grand most companies if you've
ILwZtK_p1_M-00265-00050524-00050705 ever seen them have a million dollars
ILwZtK_p1_M-00266-00050706-00050927 don't make million dollars you would be
ILwZtK_p1_M-00267-00050928-00051095 surprised how much do I really walk away
ILwZtK_p1_M-00268-00051096-00051305 with I'm going to tell you guys what we
ILwZtK_p1_M-00269-00051306-00051549 walked away with so if revenue minus
ILwZtK_p1_M-00270-00051550-00051845 expenses equals profit our revenue was
ILwZtK_p1_M-00271-00051846-00052104 seven grand our expenses came to around
ILwZtK_p1_M-00272-00052104-00052329 five six grand and we're still counting
ILwZtK_p1_M-00273-00052329-00052526 because I still need to pay mr.
ILwZtK_p1_M-00274-00052527-00052740 government taxes so that basically
ILwZtK_p1_M-00275-00052741-00052947 leaves our profit around fifteen
ILwZtK_p1_M-00276-00052948-00053175 dollars that's still a lot of money and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00277-00053176-00053346 I'm so so grateful for it I'm actually
ILwZtK_p1_M-00278-00053347-00053490 gonna be straight up most companies
ILwZtK_p1_M-00279-00053491-00053685 don't even make money it's very rare to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00280-00053686-00053928 even make 10 or 20% like I'm saying
ILwZtK_p1_M-00281-00053929-00054036 these numbers because I'm actually like
ILwZtK_p1_M-00282-00054037-00054258 surprised we did make money because I've
ILwZtK_p1_M-00283-00054259-00054441 definitely launched other brands that
ILwZtK_p1_M-00284-00054441-00054678 literally went negative a great example
ILwZtK_p1_M-00285-00054679-00054873 of this is Amazon Amazon wasn't
ILwZtK_p1_M-00286-00054874-00055062 literally profitable till around a few
ILwZtK_p1_M-00287-00055063-00055257 years ago basically they were bleeding
ILwZtK_p1_M-00288-00055258-00055524 money most companies don't make a single
ILwZtK_p1_M-00289-00055525-00055629 dime we work
ILwZtK_p1_M-00290-00055629-00055764 actually it's my book a horrible example
ILwZtK_p1_M-00291-00055765-00055866 because they're going through some
ILwZtK_p1_M-00292-00055866-00056115 [__] but we weren't as a space rental
ILwZtK_p1_M-00293-00056116-00056382 company and they're losing around I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00294-00056383-00056729 believe 3 million dollars a day
ILwZtK_p1_M-00295-00056729-00056904 yikes
ILwZtK_p1_M-00296-00056904-00057087 I'm not joking we can literally Google
ILwZtK_p1_M-00297-00057088-00057282 this [__] how much does we work lose a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00298-00057283-00057462 day we work as losing two hundred
ILwZtK_p1_M-00299-00057463-00057758 nineteen thousand dollars hourly and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00300-00057759-00058014 what I've seen just so often is a lot of
ILwZtK_p1_M-00301-00058015-00058140 people give up or get a lot of
ILwZtK_p1_M-00302-00058141-00058367 impatience for their launches and trust
ILwZtK_p1_M-00303-00058369-00058533 me I've been there letter launch I just
ILwZtK_p1_M-00304-00058534-00058752 did last week went negative like a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00305-00058753-00058965 couple of thousand dollars so yeah most
ILwZtK_p1_M-00306-00058966-00059192 companies don't make money and the next
ILwZtK_p1_M-00307-00059194-00059337 time you see a company that made a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00308-00059338-00059475 billion dollars they're most likely
ILwZtK_p1_M-00309-00059476-00059654 bleeding money and I know that's super
ILwZtK_p1_M-00310-00059655-00059855 weird but that's actually how the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00311-00059857-00060021 economy works the more risk you take
ILwZtK_p1_M-00312-00060022-00060210 more you're gonna see you in return and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00313-00060211-00060426 let me tell you this is all by faith we
ILwZtK_p1_M-00314-00060427-00060570 don't actually know by spending money
ILwZtK_p1_M-00315-00060571-00060716 you're gonna make more money because of
ILwZtK_p1_M-00316-00060717-00060903 that right so so many entrepreneurs are
ILwZtK_p1_M-00317-00060904-00061077 taking massive risks and I hope this
ILwZtK_p1_M-00318-00061078-00061236 empowers you to take more risks and
ILwZtK_p1_M-00319-00061237-00061379 again not do it for the money if you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00320-00061380-00061548 take more risks and you build create a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00321-00061549-00061707 product you generally believe in you get
ILwZtK_p1_M-00322-00061708-00061941 to work with amazing people and build a
ILwZtK_p1_M-00323-00061941-00062100 part of that helps others and that's
ILwZtK_p1_M-00324-00062101-00062304 what's worth it since you're here I do
ILwZtK_p1_M-00325-00062304-00062429 want to give you guys a huge thank you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00326-00062430-00062583 for being here go text my phone number
ILwZtK_p1_M-00327-00062584-00062709 I'm gonna link it in the description box
ILwZtK_p1_M-00328-00062710-00062883 I'm gonna give away a few domination
ILwZtK_p1_M-00329-00062884-00063024 stickers I basically created these
ILwZtK_p1_M-00330-00063025-00063210 stickers like two years ago and I only
ILwZtK_p1_M-00331-00063211-00063399 have like 25 of them left so if you want
ILwZtK_p1_M-00332-00063400-00063579 one for free just text me and I'll pick
ILwZtK_p1_M-00333-00063579-00063798 a few guys for some free stickers I just
ILwZtK_p1_M-00334-00063799-00063939 appreciate you so much for being here
ILwZtK_p1_M-00335-00063940-00064091 literally you've seen me make zero
ILwZtK_p1_M-00336-00064092-00064215 dollars you've seen me make negative
ILwZtK_p1_M-00337-00064216-00064416 dollars and you've seen me make some
ILwZtK_p1_M-00338-00064416-00064596 some money here but I I really
ILwZtK_p1_M-00339-00064597-00064749 appreciate you for being here because I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00340-00064750-00064983 would not be able to just share the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00341-00064984-00065241 story meet Natalie without you guys I
ILwZtK_p1_M-00342-00065241-00065417 want to thank you domination for being
ILwZtK_p1_M-00343-00065419-00065643 so sweet to me and yeah shout-out to the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00344-00065644-00065990 comet winner
ILwZtK_p1_M-00345-00065991-00066231 the supposed to be beach for the next
ILwZtK_p1_M-00346-00066232-00066594 episode if you want to be the next
ILwZtK_p1_M-00347-00066595-00066981 common winner yeah yeah comment below
ILwZtK_p1_M-00348-00066982-00067122 I'll catch you guys the next video make
ILwZtK_p1_M-00349-00067123-00067236 sure you check out the description box
ILwZtK_p1_M-00350-00067237-00067386 and if you're new here and you want to
ILwZtK_p1_M-00351-00067387-00067521 learn more about what the [__] I do I'll
ILwZtK_p1_M-00352-00067522-00067644 put some links in the description box
ILwZtK_p1_M-00353-00067645-00067860 about my bio my companies and I'd love
ILwZtK_p1_M-00354-00067861-00067977 to work with you in the future if you
ILwZtK_p1_M-00355-00067978-00068154 are an influencer or creator so yeah
ILwZtK_p1_M-00356-00068155-00068274 thank you so much for watching the
ILwZtK_p1_M-00357-00068275-00068532 series and here's a sneak peek to season
ILwZtK_p1_M-00358-00068533-00068751 2
ILxbILB_vpQ-00000-00000051-00000265 a physicist as a scientist who
ILxbILB_vpQ-00001-00000266-00000451 specializes in the field of physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00002-00000452-00000632 which encompasses the interactions of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00003-00000633-00000824 matter and energy at all length and time
ILxbILB_vpQ-00004-00000825-00001063 scales in the physical universe
ILxbILB_vpQ-00005-00001064-00001298 physicists generally are interested in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00006-00001299-00001460 the route or ultimate causes of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00007-00001461-00001630 phenomena and usually frame their
ILxbILB_vpQ-00008-00001632-00001900 understanding in mathematical terms
ILxbILB_vpQ-00009-00001901-00002147 physicists work across a wide range of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00010-00002148-00002333 research fields spanning all length
ILxbILB_vpQ-00011-00002334-00002555 scales from subatomic and particle
ILxbILB_vpQ-00012-00002556-00002765 physics through biological physics to
ILxbILB_vpQ-00013-00002766-00002957 cosmological length scales encompassing
ILxbILB_vpQ-00014-00002958-00003235 the universe as a whole the field
ILxbILB_vpQ-00015-00003236-00003413 generally includes two types of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00016-00003414-00003659 physicists experimental physicists who
ILxbILB_vpQ-00017-00003660-00003832 specialize in the observation of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00018-00003833-00004036 physical phenomena and the analysis of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00019-00004037-00004255 experiments and theoretical physicists
ILxbILB_vpQ-00020-00004256-00004468 who specialize in mathematical modeling
ILxbILB_vpQ-00021-00004469-00004652 of physical systems to rationalize
ILxbILB_vpQ-00022-00004653-00004947 explain and predict natural phenomena
ILxbILB_vpQ-00023-00004948-00005128 physicists can apply their knowledge
ILxbILB_vpQ-00024-00005129-00005384 towards solving practical problems or to
ILxbILB_vpQ-00025-00005385-00005602 developing new technologies also known
ILxbILB_vpQ-00026-00005603-00005725 as applied physics or engineering
ILxbILB_vpQ-00027-00005726-00006333 physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00028-00006334-00006841 topic history
ILxbILB_vpQ-00029-00006842-00007071 the study and practice of physics is
ILxbILB_vpQ-00030-00007072-00007239 based on an intellectual ladder of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00031-00007240-00007417 discoveries and insights from ancient
ILxbILB_vpQ-00032-00007418-00007681 times to the present many mathematical
ILxbILB_vpQ-00033-00007681-00007918 and physical ideas used today found
ILxbILB_vpQ-00034-00007919-00008109 their earliest expression in ancient
ILxbILB_vpQ-00035-00008111-00008320 Greek culture for example in the work of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00036-00008321-00008551 Euclid Daley's of Miletus Archimedes and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00037-00008552-00008851 Aristarchus roots also emerged in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00038-00008852-00009064 ancient Asian culture and in the Islamic
ILxbILB_vpQ-00039-00009065-00009277 medieval period for example the work of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00040-00009278-00009562 al Hazen in the 11th century the modern
ILxbILB_vpQ-00041-00009563-00009774 scientific worldview and the bulk of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00042-00009775-00009970 physics education can be said to flow
ILxbILB_vpQ-00043-00009971-00010159 from the Scientific Revolution in Europe
ILxbILB_vpQ-00044-00010160-00010335 starting with the work of Galileo
ILxbILB_vpQ-00045-00010336-00010563 Galilei and Johannes Kepler in the early
ILxbILB_vpQ-00046-00010564-00010882 1600s Newton's laws of motion and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00047-00010883-00011041 Newton's law of universal gravitation
ILxbILB_vpQ-00048-00011042-00011407 were formulated in the 17th century the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00049-00011408-00011616 experimental discoveries of Faraday and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00050-00011617-00011815 the theory of Maxwell's equations of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00051-00011816-00012043 electromagnetism were developmental high
ILxbILB_vpQ-00052-00012044-00012319 points during the 19th century many
ILxbILB_vpQ-00053-00012320-00012487 physicists contributed to the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00054-00012488-00012676 development of quantum mechanics in the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00055-00012677-00012975 early to mid 20th century new knowledge
ILxbILB_vpQ-00056-00012976-00013207 in the early 21st century includes a
ILxbILB_vpQ-00057-00013208-00013425 large increase in understanding physical
ILxbILB_vpQ-00058-00013426-00013762 cosmology the broad and general study of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00059-00013763-00014011 nature natural philosophy was divided
ILxbILB_vpQ-00060-00014012-00014236 into several fields in the 19th century
ILxbILB_vpQ-00061-00014237-00014553 when the concept of science received its
ILxbILB_vpQ-00062-00014554-00014818 modern shape specific categories emerged
ILxbILB_vpQ-00063-00014819-00015099 such as biology and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00064-00015100-00015422 biologists physics and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00065-00015423-00015931 physicist chemistry and chemists among
ILxbILB_vpQ-00066-00015932-00016162 other technical fields and titles the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00067-00016163-00016324 term physicist was coined by William
ILxbILB_vpQ-00068-00016325-00016587 Whewell also the originator of the term
ILxbILB_vpQ-00069-00016588-00016906 scientist in his 1840 book the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00070-00016907-00017579 philosophy of the inductive sciences
ILxbILB_vpQ-00071-00017580-00018105 topic education
ILxbILB_vpQ-00072-00018106-00018313 a standard undergraduate physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00073-00018314-00018522 curriculum consists of classical
ILxbILB_vpQ-00074-00018523-00018736 mechanics electricity and magnetism
ILxbILB_vpQ-00075-00018737-00019033 nonrelativistic quantum mechanics optics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00076-00019034-00019219 statistical mechanics and thermodynamics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00077-00019220-00019552 and laboratory experience physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00078-00019553-00019708 students also need training in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00079-00019709-00019911 mathematics calculus differential
ILxbILB_vpQ-00080-00019912-00020155 equations linear algebra complex
ILxbILB_vpQ-00081-00020156-00020536 analysis etc and in computer science any
ILxbILB_vpQ-00082-00020537-00020742 physics oriented career position
ILxbILB_vpQ-00083-00020743-00020911 requires at least an undergraduate
ILxbILB_vpQ-00084-00020912-00021136 degree in physics or applied physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00085-00021137-00021309 while career options widened with a
ILxbILB_vpQ-00086-00021310-00021655 master's degree like MSC MPhil mph wise
ILxbILB_vpQ-00087-00021656-00021933 or MSC i for research oriented careers
ILxbILB_vpQ-00088-00021934-00022128 students work toward a doctoral degree
ILxbILB_vpQ-00089-00022129-00022353 specializing in a particular field
ILxbILB_vpQ-00090-00022354-00022593 fields of specialization include
ILxbILB_vpQ-00091-00022594-00022745 experimental and theoretical
ILxbILB_vpQ-00092-00022746-00023040 astrophysics atomic physics biological
ILxbILB_vpQ-00093-00023041-00023253 physics chemical physics condensed
ILxbILB_vpQ-00094-00023254-00023514 matter physics cosmology geophysics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00095-00023515-00023772 gravitational physics material science
ILxbILB_vpQ-00096-00023773-00024006 medical physics micro electronics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00097-00024007-00024289 molecular physics nuclear physics optics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00098-00024290-00024561 radio physics electromagnetic field in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00099-00024562-00024780 microwave physics particle physics and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00100-00024781-00025387 plasma physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00101-00025388-00025956 topic honors and awards
ILxbILB_vpQ-00102-00025957-00026214 the highest under awarded to physicists
ILxbILB_vpQ-00103-00026215-00026436 as the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded
ILxbILB_vpQ-00104-00026437-00026661 since 1901 by the Royal Swedish Academy
ILxbILB_vpQ-00105-00026662-00026820 of Sciences
ILxbILB_vpQ-00106-00026820-00027087 national physics professional societies
ILxbILB_vpQ-00107-00027088-00027268 have many prizes and awards for
ILxbILB_vpQ-00108-00027269-00027532 professional recognition in the case of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00109-00027533-00027837 the American Physical Society as of 2017
ILxbILB_vpQ-00110-00027838-00028042 there are thirty three separate prizes
ILxbILB_vpQ-00111-00028043-00028204 and thirty eight separate Awards in the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00112-00028205-00028743 field
ILxbILB_vpQ-00113-00028744-00029258 Topic careers
ILxbILB_vpQ-00114-00029258-00029489 the three major employers of career
ILxbILB_vpQ-00115-00029489-00029708 physicists are academic institutions
ILxbILB_vpQ-00116-00029708-00029954 laboratories and private industries with
ILxbILB_vpQ-00117-00029955-00030177 the largest employer being the last
ILxbILB_vpQ-00118-00030179-00030422 physicists in academia or government
ILxbILB_vpQ-00119-00030423-00030589 labs tend to have titles such as
ILxbILB_vpQ-00120-00030591-00030858 assistants professors senior junior
ILxbILB_vpQ-00121-00030860-00031139 scientist or postdocs as per the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00122-00031139-00031382 American Institute of Physics some 20%
ILxbILB_vpQ-00123-00031383-00031685 of new physics PhDs holds jobs in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00124-00031686-00031880 engineering development programs while
ILxbILB_vpQ-00125-00031881-00032147 14% turned to computer software and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00126-00032148-00032445 about 11% are in business education a
ILxbILB_vpQ-00127-00032447-00032708 majority of physicists employed apply
ILxbILB_vpQ-00128-00032708-00032834 their skills and training to
ILxbILB_vpQ-00129-00032835-00033196 interdisciplinary sectors eg finance job
ILxbILB_vpQ-00130-00033197-00033425 titles for graduate physicists include
ILxbILB_vpQ-00131-00033426-00033623 agricultural scientist air traffic
ILxbILB_vpQ-00132-00033624-00033865 controller biophysicist computer
ILxbILB_vpQ-00133-00033866-00034049 programmer electrical engineer
ILxbILB_vpQ-00134-00034050-00034295 environmental analyst geophysicist
ILxbILB_vpQ-00135-00034296-00034525 medical physicist meteorologist
ILxbILB_vpQ-00136-00034526-00034781 oceanographer physics teacher professor
ILxbILB_vpQ-00137-00034782-00034994 researcher physiognomist research
ILxbILB_vpQ-00138-00034995-00035252 scientist reactor physicist engineering
ILxbILB_vpQ-00139-00035253-00035468 physicist satellite missions analyst
ILxbILB_vpQ-00140-00035469-00035729 science writer stratigraphy software
ILxbILB_vpQ-00141-00035730-00035954 engineer systems engineer micro
ILxbILB_vpQ-00142-00035955-00036176 electronics engineer radar developer
ILxbILB_vpQ-00143-00036177-00036440 technical consultant etc a majority of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00144-00036441-00036626 physics terminal bachelor's degree
ILxbILB_vpQ-00145-00036627-00036773 holders are employed in the private
ILxbILB_vpQ-00146-00036774-00037052 sector other fields are academia
ILxbILB_vpQ-00147-00037053-00037232 government and military service
ILxbILB_vpQ-00148-00037233-00037471 nonprofit entities labs and teaching
ILxbILB_vpQ-00149-00037472-00037664 typical duties of physicists with
ILxbILB_vpQ-00150-00037665-00037877 masters and doctoral degrees working in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00151-00037878-00038014 their domain involve research
ILxbILB_vpQ-00152-00038015-00038225 observation and analysis data
ILxbILB_vpQ-00153-00038226-00038486 preparation instrumentation design and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00154-00038487-00038677 development of industrial or medical
ILxbILB_vpQ-00155-00038678-00038855 equipment computing and software
ILxbILB_vpQ-00156-00038856-00039483 development etc
ILxbILB_vpQ-00157-00039484-00040093 Topic professional certification
ILxbILB_vpQ-00158-00040094-00040440 you
ILxbILB_vpQ-00159-00040441-00040953 topic united kingdom
ILxbILB_vpQ-00160-00040954-00041257 chartered physicist CPH wise is a
ILxbILB_vpQ-00161-00041258-00041449 chartered status and a professional
ILxbILB_vpQ-00162-00041450-00041662 qualification awarded by the institute
ILxbILB_vpQ-00163-00041663-00041887 of physics it is denoted by the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00164-00041888-00042276 post-nominal x' CPH wise
ILxbILB_vpQ-00165-00042277-00042480 achieving chartered status in any
ILxbILB_vpQ-00166-00042481-00042630 profession demotes to the wider
ILxbILB_vpQ-00167-00042631-00042846 community a high level of specialized
ILxbILB_vpQ-00168-00042847-00043029 subject knowledge and professional
ILxbILB_vpQ-00169-00043030-00043286 competence according to the institute of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00170-00043287-00043476 physics holders of the award of the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00171-00043477-00043677 chartered physicist CPH weiss
ILxbILB_vpQ-00172-00043678-00043937 demonstrate the highest standards of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00173-00043938-00044183 professionalism up-to-date expertise
ILxbILB_vpQ-00174-00044184-00044517 quality and safety along with the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00175-00044518-00044748 capacity to undertake independent
ILxbILB_vpQ-00176-00044749-00045060 practice and exercise leadership as well
ILxbILB_vpQ-00177-00045061-00045249 as commitment to keep pace with
ILxbILB_vpQ-00178-00045250-00045443 advancing knowledge and with the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00179-00045444-00045642 increasing expectations and requirements
ILxbILB_vpQ-00180-00045643-00045889 for which any profession must take
ILxbILB_vpQ-00181-00045890-00046121 responsibility
ILxbILB_vpQ-00182-00046122-00046364 chartered physicist is considered to be
ILxbILB_vpQ-00183-00046365-00046548 equal in status to chartered engineer
ILxbILB_vpQ-00184-00046549-00046824 which the IOP also awards as a member of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00185-00046825-00047039 the engineering council UK and other
ILxbILB_vpQ-00186-00047040-00047339 chartered statuses in the UK it is also
ILxbILB_vpQ-00187-00047340-00047667 considered a regulated profession under
ILxbILB_vpQ-00188-00047668-00047880 the European professional qualification
ILxbILB_vpQ-00189-00047881-00048393 directives
ILxbILB_vpQ-00190-00048394-00048862 topic Canada
ILxbILB_vpQ-00191-00048863-00049139 the Canadian Association of physicists
ILxbILB_vpQ-00192-00049140-00049270 can appoint an official designation
ILxbILB_vpQ-00193-00049271-00049502 called the P fizz which stands for
ILxbILB_vpQ-00194-00049503-00049711 professional physicist similar to the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00195-00049712-00049918 designation of PN which stands for
ILxbILB_vpQ-00196-00049919-00050161 professional engineer this designation
ILxbILB_vpQ-00197-00050162-00050483 was unveiled at the cap Congress in 1999
ILxbILB_vpQ-00198-00050484-00050717 and already more than 200 people carry
ILxbILB_vpQ-00199-00050718-00050945 this distinction to get the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00200-00050946-00051139 certification at minimum proof of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00201-00051140-00051319 honours bachelor or higher degree in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00202-00051320-00051538 physics or a closely related discipline
ILxbILB_vpQ-00203-00051539-00051848 must be provided also the physicist must
ILxbILB_vpQ-00204-00051849-00052039 have completed or be about to complete
ILxbILB_vpQ-00205-00052040-00052235 three years of recent physics related
ILxbILB_vpQ-00206-00052236-00052462 work experience after graduation and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00207-00052463-00052729 unless exempted a professional practice
ILxbILB_vpQ-00208-00052730-00052984 examination must also be passed
ILxbILB_vpQ-00209-00052985-00053216 exemption can be granted to candidate
ILxbILB_vpQ-00210-00053216-00053380 that have practiced physics for at least
ILxbILB_vpQ-00211-00053382-00053566 seven years and provide a detailed
ILxbILB_vpQ-00212-00053567-00053716 description of their professional
ILxbILB_vpQ-00213-00053717-00053863 accomplishments which clearly
ILxbILB_vpQ-00214-00053864-00054025 demonstrate that the exam is not
ILxbILB_vpQ-00215-00054026-00054331 necessary work experience will be
ILxbILB_vpQ-00216-00054332-00054538 considered physics related if it uses
ILxbILB_vpQ-00217-00054539-00054722 physics directly or significantly
ILxbILB_vpQ-00218-00054723-00054923 utilizes the modes of thought such as
ILxbILB_vpQ-00219-00054924-00055085 the approach to problem-solving
ILxbILB_vpQ-00220-00055086-00055267 developed in your education and/or
ILxbILB_vpQ-00221-00055269-00055490 experience as a physicist in all cases
ILxbILB_vpQ-00222-00055491-00055700 regardless of whether the experiences in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00223-00055701-00055918 academia industry government or
ILxbILB_vpQ-00224-00055919-00056186 elsewhere management of physics related
ILxbILB_vpQ-00225-00056187-00056441 work qualifies and so does appropriate
ILxbILB_vpQ-00226-00056441-00057037 graduate student work
ILxbILB_vpQ-00227-00057038-00057559 topic South Africa
ILxbILB_vpQ-00228-00057560-00057811 the South African Institute of Physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00229-00057812-00058029 delivers a certification of professional
ILxbILB_vpQ-00230-00058030-00058372 physicists PRF is at a minimum the owner
ILxbILB_vpQ-00231-00058373-00058594 must possess a three-year bachelor's or
ILxbILB_vpQ-00232-00058595-00058779 equivalent degree in physics or a
ILxbILB_vpQ-00233-00058780-00058992 related field and an additional minimum
ILxbILB_vpQ-00234-00058994-00059205 of six years experience in a physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00235-00059207-00059391 related activity or an honor or
ILxbILB_vpQ-00236-00059392-00059575 equivalent degree in physics or a
ILxbILB_vpQ-00237-00059576-00059788 related field and an additional minimum
ILxbILB_vpQ-00238-00059789-00059995 of five years experience in a physics
ILxbILB_vpQ-00239-00059996-00060241 related activity or master or equivalent
ILxbILB_vpQ-00240-00060241-00060480 degree in physics or a related field and
ILxbILB_vpQ-00241-00060482-00060649 an additional minimum of three years
ILxbILB_vpQ-00242-00060650-00060889 experience into physics related activity
ILxbILB_vpQ-00243-00060890-00061090 a doctorate or equivalent degree in
ILxbILB_vpQ-00244-00061091-00061317 physics or a related field or training
ILxbILB_vpQ-00245-00061319-00061513 or experience which in the opinion of
ILxbILB_vpQ-00246-00061514-00061708 the council is equivalent to any of the
ILxbILB_vpQ-00247-00061709-00061883 above
ILxbILB_vpQ-00248-00061884-00062264 equals equals see also
ILNZKfm4YOc-00000-00000236-00000422 hello i'm colin and here are today's
ILNZKfm4YOc-00001-00000423-00000559 headlines live from london with
ILNZKfm4YOc-00002-00000560-00000839 pinksixty news the u.s. democratic party
ILNZKfm4YOc-00003-00000840-00001016 officially included gay marriage in its
ILNZKfm4YOc-00004-00001017-00001148 platform on the first day of its
ILNZKfm4YOc-00005-00001149-00001364 national convention yesterday this
ILNZKfm4YOc-00006-00001365-00001532 contrasts with the anti-gay position of
ILNZKfm4YOc-00007-00001533-00001682 the latest Republican platform published
ILNZKfm4YOc-00008-00001682-00001957 last week a Serbian man who married this
ILNZKfm4YOc-00009-00001959-00002147 Italian husband in Canada has been given
ILNZKfm4YOc-00010-00002148-00002326 a visa allowing him to live in Italy
ILNZKfm4YOc-00011-00002327-00002582 this recognition is unprecedented as
ILNZKfm4YOc-00012-00002583-00002792 Italy has no civil union or gay marriage
ILNZKfm4YOc-00013-00002793-00003107 laws in place the UK Border Agency has
ILNZKfm4YOc-00014-00003108-00003284 postponed the deportation of a lesbian
ILNZKfm4YOc-00015-00003285-00003488 back to Cameroon because she disrupted
ILNZKfm4YOc-00016-00003489-00003731 the plane before takeoff the agency is
ILNZKfm4YOc-00017-00003732-00003929 accused of ignoring the dangers to LGBT
ILNZKfm4YOc-00018-00003929-00004150 asylum seekers which it refutes
ILNZKfm4YOc-00019-00004151-00004403 beyondblue and Australian initiative to
ILNZKfm4YOc-00020-00004404-00004556 combat depression has launched a new
ILNZKfm4YOc-00021-00004557-00004802 campaign against homophobia very search
ILNZKfm4YOc-00022-00004803-00004954 shows that discrimination is a major
ILNZKfm4YOc-00023-00004955-00005179 factor in depression anxiety and suicide
ILNZKfm4YOc-00024-00005180-00005452 and finally actor Wilson Cruz became
ILNZKfm4YOc-00025-00005453-00005695 staff member at GLAAD yesterday although
ILNZKfm4YOc-00026-00005696-00005888 he won't be giving up acting crews will
ILNZKfm4YOc-00027-00005889-00006097 work as strategic giving officer for the
ILNZKfm4YOc-00028-00006098-00006238 organisation which works to promote
ILNZKfm4YOc-00029-00006239-00006457 understanding of LGBT people through the
ILNZKfm4YOc-00030-00006458-00006698 media that's all from us here in London
ILNZKfm4YOc-00031-00006698-00007568 join us again tomorrow
ILNZKfm4YOc-00032-00007569-00007775 you
INjnw2BnLdU-00000-00000016-00000214 my intention is i want to take this to
INjnw2BnLdU-00001-00000215-00000311 the next level
INjnw2BnLdU-00002-00000312-00000559 okay i want to really push this see how
INjnw2BnLdU-00003-00000560-00000703 far i can take this
INjnw2BnLdU-00004-00000704-00000919 raise the bar okay if that's my
INjnw2BnLdU-00005-00000919-00001095 intention it manifests
INjnw2BnLdU-00006-00001096-00001311 the thing with me especially on this
INjnw2BnLdU-00007-00001312-00001399 journey i
INjnw2BnLdU-00008-00001400-00001743 hate to plan too far ahead
INjnw2BnLdU-00009-00001744-00001879 because i don't know what the next door
INjnw2BnLdU-00010-00001880-00002007 is going to open and what's going to be
INjnw2BnLdU-00011-00002007-00002151 there and i think that if you
INjnw2BnLdU-00012-00002152-00002367 your intention is clear and you're in
INjnw2BnLdU-00013-00002368-00002534 the right heart space
INjnw2BnLdU-00014-00002535-00002791 everything else falls into place and
INjnw2BnLdU-00015-00002792-00002942 that's how it's always worked for me
INjnw2BnLdU-00016-00002943-00003118 you know really like i didn't plan any
INjnw2BnLdU-00017-00003119-00003279 of what happened the first six months of
INjnw2BnLdU-00018-00003279-00003447 this year
INjnw2BnLdU-00019-00003447-00003590 i had an intention at the start of the
INjnw2BnLdU-00020-00003592-00003751 year i made a new year's
INjnw2BnLdU-00021-00003752-00004086 video and i set my intention publicly
INjnw2BnLdU-00022-00004087-00004335 and then all of a sudden you know what i
INjnw2BnLdU-00023-00004336-00004567 mean and i i love to live like that
INjnw2BnLdU-00024-00004568-00004767 i really do there's a fire inside your
INjnw2BnLdU-00025-00004768-00004967 heart
INjnw2BnLdU-00026-00004968-00005463 and let it light up the world
INjnw2BnLdU-00027-00005464-00005599 so thank you for meeting i really
INjnw2BnLdU-00028-00005600-00005751 appreciate your questions we got some
INjnw2BnLdU-00029-00005752-00005902 good juice there
INjnw2BnLdU-00030-00005903-00006159 they're really good blueberries man hey
INjnw2BnLdU-00031-00006160-00006302 did you get those here
INjnw2BnLdU-00032-00006303-00006422 without the blueberries interview
INjnw2BnLdU-00033-00006423-00006727 wouldn't have gone down
INjnw2BnLdU-00034-00006728-00007078 on exchange here from amsterdam wow
INjnw2BnLdU-00035-00007079-00007303 you studied at prague university and i
INjnw2BnLdU-00036-00007304-00007487 introduced you to veganism yeah yeah
INjnw2BnLdU-00037-00007488-00007695 i i started getting into vegans about a
INjnw2BnLdU-00038-00007695-00007814 year and a half ago
INjnw2BnLdU-00039-00007815-00008014 and i came across two videos and you
INjnw2BnLdU-00040-00008015-00008207 like really
INjnw2BnLdU-00041-00008208-00008446 made veganism about the moral issues
INjnw2BnLdU-00042-00008447-00008631 yeah which completely changed
INjnw2BnLdU-00043-00008632-00008807 my perspective on everything and yeah i
INjnw2BnLdU-00044-00008808-00008951 just want to say thank you so much for
INjnw2BnLdU-00045-00008952-00009087 it wow bro that's
INjnw2BnLdU-00046-00009088-00009310 awesome what's your name nice to meet
INjnw2BnLdU-00047-00009311-00009439 you
INjnw2BnLdU-00048-00009440-00009591 i'm so proud of you brother keep up the
INjnw2BnLdU-00049-00009592-00009759 good work man
INjnw2BnLdU-00050-00009760-00010278 thank you thanks brother thank you
INjnw2BnLdU-00051-00010279-00010623 all right so we just did an interview
INjnw2BnLdU-00052-00010624-00012055 and now we're off to a cube of truth
INjnw2BnLdU-00053-00012056-00012167 like they're showing people
INjnw2BnLdU-00054-00012168-00012310 slaughterhouses where animals are being
INjnw2BnLdU-00055-00012311-00012399 butchered and killed
INjnw2BnLdU-00056-00012400-00012574 and they're trying to convince people to
INjnw2BnLdU-00057-00012575-00013485 stop eating animals
INjnw2BnLdU-00058-00013486-00015071 [Music]
INjnw2BnLdU-00059-00015072-00015399 good people do not want to be supporting
INjnw2BnLdU-00060-00015400-00016903 the abuse and slaughter of animals
INjnw2BnLdU-00061-00016904-00017143 what if you found the best vegan burger
INjnw2BnLdU-00062-00017144-00017207 in the world
INjnw2BnLdU-00063-00017208-00017367 and you've blogged that and what if you
INjnw2BnLdU-00064-00017368-00017575 found some vegan fried chicken i'm crazy
INjnw2BnLdU-00065-00017576-00017830 when i actually did vegan like i had
INjnw2BnLdU-00066-00017831-00018030 like a lot of people coming to
INjnw2BnLdU-00067-00018031-00018263 dude there's a huge vegan market on
INjnw2BnLdU-00068-00018264-00018455 youtube dude yeah it's huge yeah and
INjnw2BnLdU-00069-00018456-00018743 i i do enjoy it but like like you said
INjnw2BnLdU-00070-00018744-00018814 um
INjnw2BnLdU-00071-00018815-00019039 i was doing it for the diet it's not a
INjnw2BnLdU-00072-00019040-00019158 diet but
INjnw2BnLdU-00073-00019159-00019303 instead i should have been you know
INjnw2BnLdU-00074-00019304-00019486 vegan veganism is not a diet it's a
INjnw2BnLdU-00075-00019487-00019679 moral principle which extends
INjnw2BnLdU-00076-00019680-00019903 to diet because you can exploit and harm
INjnw2BnLdU-00077-00019904-00020039 animals when it's nothing to do with
INjnw2BnLdU-00078-00020040-00020119 diet
INjnw2BnLdU-00079-00020120-00020286 you know you can use them in circuses
INjnw2BnLdU-00080-00020287-00020494 test products on their skin
INjnw2BnLdU-00081-00020495-00020758 that's a moral principle extends to diet
INjnw2BnLdU-00082-00020759-00020847 and encompasses
INjnw2BnLdU-00083-00020848-00021094 all forms of animal exploitation i think
INjnw2BnLdU-00084-00021095-00021263 if you wouldn't do it to a human being
INjnw2BnLdU-00085-00021264-00021575 yeah because you believe humans deserve
INjnw2BnLdU-00086-00021576-00021694 the right to freedom
INjnw2BnLdU-00087-00021695-00021855 they don't deserve to be treated like
INjnw2BnLdU-00088-00021856-00022039 products or slaves okay then we
INjnw2BnLdU-00089-00022040-00022191 shouldn't be doing it to other sentient
INjnw2BnLdU-00090-00022192-00022263 beings
INjnw2BnLdU-00091-00022264-00022486 who have a similar sentient experience
INjnw2BnLdU-00092-00022487-00022575 as we do
INjnw2BnLdU-00093-00022576-00022686 you know what i mean yeah no i'm with
INjnw2BnLdU-00094-00022687-00022903 you what's your name joey joey pleasure
INjnw2BnLdU-00095-00022904-00023039 to me pleasure to meet you from
INjnw2BnLdU-00096-00023040-00023247 prague no i'm from australia i travel
INjnw2BnLdU-00097-00023248-00023391 around the world persuading people to
INjnw2BnLdU-00098-00023392-00023719 stop harming animals
INjnw2BnLdU-00099-00023720-00023871 that man that i was debating with about
INjnw2BnLdU-00100-00023872-00024078 welfarism last night who is he
INjnw2BnLdU-00101-00024079-00024239 it's not animal rights activism bro it's
INjnw2BnLdU-00102-00024240-00024439 not animal rights activists
INjnw2BnLdU-00103-00024440-00024750 i don't respect their form you don't
INjnw2BnLdU-00104-00024751-00024863 know what they are doing but it's not
INjnw2BnLdU-00105-00024864-00025071 just assumptions from your point of view
INjnw2BnLdU-00106-00025072-00025191 no i'm just saying it's not vegan
INjnw2BnLdU-00107-00025192-00025303 activism dude
INjnw2BnLdU-00108-00025304-00025542 it's welfarism i don't i don't know him
INjnw2BnLdU-00109-00025543-00025655 like personally
INjnw2BnLdU-00110-00025656-00026087 but he's kind of he likes to debate
INjnw2BnLdU-00111-00026088-00026318 yeah about promoting free range
INjnw2BnLdU-00112-00026319-00026495 exploitation and he said it's
INjnw2BnLdU-00113-00026495-00026718 a it's a good way to advocate i think
INjnw2BnLdU-00114-00026719-00026831 these organizations
INjnw2BnLdU-00115-00026832-00027127 are more helping to people yeah to make
INjnw2BnLdU-00116-00027127-00027223 the change
INjnw2BnLdU-00117-00027224-00027439 some change but not the animals and
INjnw2BnLdU-00118-00027439-00027646 that's what that's not what we do
INjnw2BnLdU-00119-00027647-00027831 i mean and if he did care about people
INjnw2BnLdU-00120-00027832-00028055 telling people to eat free-range eggs
INjnw2BnLdU-00121-00028056-00028262 when eggs are the one of the most
INjnw2BnLdU-00122-00028263-00028446 cholesterol laden foods
INjnw2BnLdU-00123-00028447-00028807 you can eat doesn't help people like
INjnw2BnLdU-00124-00028808-00028879 either like
INjnw2BnLdU-00125-00028880-00029102 it's destroying the environment too
INjnw2BnLdU-00126-00029104-00029270 free-range beef
INjnw2BnLdU-00127-00029272-00029662 is destroying the amazon you know these
INjnw2BnLdU-00128-00029663-00029814 when they're grass-feeding animals and
INjnw2BnLdU-00129-00029816-00030039 they're growing crops for animals and
INjnw2BnLdU-00130-00030039-00030327 like if everyone chose high welfare beef
INjnw2BnLdU-00131-00030327-00030462 the land use
INjnw2BnLdU-00132-00030463-00030727 alone would destroy the earth and you
INjnw2BnLdU-00133-00030727-00030870 know all those animals get butchered and
INjnw2BnLdU-00134-00030872-00031023 skinned alive anyway so
INjnw2BnLdU-00135-00031024-00031223 we should all have a clear message which
INjnw2BnLdU-00136-00031224-00031479 is to not exploit animals
INjnw2BnLdU-00137-00031480-00031758 to not harm animals and i don't think it
INjnw2BnLdU-00138-00031760-00031902 does animals any favors
INjnw2BnLdU-00139-00031903-00032174 to you know suggest to people that
INjnw2BnLdU-00140-00032175-00032231 there's
INjnw2BnLdU-00141-00032232-00032543 humane meat what was his goal yesterday
INjnw2BnLdU-00142-00032544-00032711 to try to convince me that welfare
INjnw2BnLdU-00143-00032712-00032846 activism was an effective way to
INjnw2BnLdU-00144-00032847-00033127 advocate
INjnw2BnLdU-00145-00033128-00033343 because it's not it's not vegan advocacy
INjnw2BnLdU-00146-00033344-00033567 i told him that he cannot do
INjnw2BnLdU-00147-00033568-00033831 outreach under anonymous as a welfarist
INjnw2BnLdU-00148-00033832-00033951 because let's just say he talks to 10
INjnw2BnLdU-00149-00033952-00033990 people
INjnw2BnLdU-00150-00033991-00034262 10 people go away with the welfare the
INjnw2BnLdU-00151-00034263-00034390 idea to go by
INjnw2BnLdU-00152-00034391-00034646 locally grown slaughtered animals
INjnw2BnLdU-00153-00034647-00034790 supporting the humane meat
INjnw2BnLdU-00154-00034791-00035083 industry you know humane eggs or humane
INjnw2BnLdU-00155-00035084-00035302 dairy it's no humane way to separate
INjnw2BnLdU-00156-00035303-00035471 someone's family and kill their children
INjnw2BnLdU-00157-00035472-00035774 just i think it's disgusting and if you
INjnw2BnLdU-00158-00035775-00035951 care about animal rights
INjnw2BnLdU-00159-00035952-00036135 you know real animal rights we shouldn't
INjnw2BnLdU-00160-00036136-00036271 be even
INjnw2BnLdU-00161-00036272-00036495 suggesting that that's okay and everyone
INjnw2BnLdU-00162-00036496-00036646 who got together really appreciate it
INjnw2BnLdU-00163-00036647-00036767 you did a really good job
INjnw2BnLdU-00164-00036768-00037007 thank you you're you're doing the best
INjnw2BnLdU-00165-00037008-00037151 job thank you
INjnw2BnLdU-00166-00037152-00037455 and uh i hope that you will uh
INjnw2BnLdU-00167-00037456-00037790 not be ill for the rest of your time
INjnw2BnLdU-00168-00037791-00038079 soon man thanks for coming say goodbye
INjnw2BnLdU-00169-00038080-00038135 to everyone
INjnw2BnLdU-00170-00038136-00038302 keep up the weightless keep up the
INjnw2BnLdU-00171-00038303-00038471 amazing work guys thank you so much
INjnw2BnLdU-00172-00038472-00038623 keep up the good work alright everyone
INjnw2BnLdU-00173-00038624-00038783 thanks so much for helping
INjnw2BnLdU-00174-00038784-00038927 thanks for all you do for animals thank
INjnw2BnLdU-00175-00038928-00039102 you so much guys see you later thanks
INjnw2BnLdU-00176-00039103-00039223 for everything
INjnw2BnLdU-00177-00039224-00039367 all right so that was the last event
INjnw2BnLdU-00178-00039368-00039599 here in prague
INjnw2BnLdU-00179-00039600-00039735 really impressed with the team here
INjnw2BnLdU-00180-00039736-00039911 they've done such a good job
INjnw2BnLdU-00181-00039912-00040246 as a big vigil great talk great venue
INjnw2BnLdU-00182-00040247-00040615 amazing cube beautiful scenery here
INjnw2BnLdU-00183-00040616-00040911 and we have to go back to the hotel sort
INjnw2BnLdU-00184-00040912-00041007 all our stuff out
INjnw2BnLdU-00185-00041008-00041151 and we're gonna fly and we're going to
INjnw2BnLdU-00186-00041152-00041423 switzerland so looking forward to that
INjnw2BnLdU-00187-00041424-00041679 also this horrible flu that i've had is
INjnw2BnLdU-00188-00041680-00041855 starting to subside so i'm starting to
INjnw2BnLdU-00189-00041856-00041951 feel a bit better
INjnw2BnLdU-00190-00041952-00042143 just got to power through you get that
INjnw2BnLdU-00191-00042144-00042271 on the big jobs though
INjnw2BnLdU-00192-00042272-00042590 let's go get some chickpeas
INjnw2BnLdU-00193-00042591-00042846 some let's get some smoked tofu make a
INjnw2BnLdU-00194-00042847-00042911 sandwich
INjnw2BnLdU-00195-00042912-00043151 with some sauce look at this come over
INjnw2BnLdU-00196-00043152-00043215 here
INjnw2BnLdU-00197-00043216-00043511 how's that see they use this cow statue
INjnw2BnLdU-00198-00043512-00043574 here
INjnw2BnLdU-00199-00043575-00043846 to promote cheese it's a product of
INjnw2BnLdU-00200-00043847-00043958 animal abuse
INjnw2BnLdU-00201-00043959-00044087 cows being slaughtered in
INjnw2BnLdU-00202-00044088-00044271 slaughterhouses stabbed in the throat
INjnw2BnLdU-00203-00044272-00044430 shot in their head
INjnw2BnLdU-00204-00044431-00044639 cheese represents all of that why don't
INjnw2BnLdU-00205-00044640-00044799 they show us a little screen with all
INjnw2BnLdU-00206-00044800-00044839 the
INjnw2BnLdU-00207-00044840-00045183 murdered babies and um you know the
INjnw2BnLdU-00208-00045184-00045495 blood and screams of a slaughterhouse
INjnw2BnLdU-00209-00045496-00045671 all right so what we've got here um this
INjnw2BnLdU-00210-00045672-00045855 is just like a traveling activist little
INjnw2BnLdU-00211-00045856-00045958 milf
INjnw2BnLdU-00212-00045959-00046167 we've been eating so much of this tofu
INjnw2BnLdU-00213-00046168-00046295 it's like smoked
INjnw2BnLdU-00214-00046296-00046639 tofu amazing absolutely amazing stuff
INjnw2BnLdU-00215-00046640-00046767 this is delicious
INjnw2BnLdU-00216-00046768-00047071 lots of canned beans chickpeas and
INjnw2BnLdU-00217-00047072-00047383 salad bread as well tofu and bread
INjnw2BnLdU-00218-00047384-00047639 i mean i know it's hard to do no plastic
INjnw2BnLdU-00219-00047640-00047735 when you're traveling it's just
INjnw2BnLdU-00220-00047736-00047823 something that you
INjnw2BnLdU-00221-00047824-00047958 have to come to terms with traveling
INjnw2BnLdU-00222-00047959-00048371 activists
INjnw2BnLdU-00223-00048372-00048543 [Music]
INjnw2BnLdU-00224-00048544-00048743 so just just tear open that beautiful
INjnw2BnLdU-00225-00048744-00048974 bread it's just soft and
INjnw2BnLdU-00226-00048975-00049255 delicious a little bit of rocket on
INjnw2BnLdU-00227-00049256-00049430 there it's really salty that tofu
INjnw2BnLdU-00228-00049431-00049607 with this bit if you can get this tofu
INjnw2BnLdU-00229-00049608-00049743 in prague oh my god
INjnw2BnLdU-00230-00049744-00050015 um i'll damp off the rest of that just
INjnw2BnLdU-00231-00050016-00050127 break it on top of this
INjnw2BnLdU-00232-00050128-00050551 getting the greens in this chickpea
INjnw2BnLdU-00233-00050552-00050767 not really i'll probably just drink it
INjnw2BnLdU-00234-00050768-00050958 what
INjnw2BnLdU-00235-00050959-00051294 good for you chickpea juice is good for
INjnw2BnLdU-00236-00051295-00051358 you
INjnw2BnLdU-00237-00051359-00051687 dude you eat tomatoes inside of yogurt
INjnw2BnLdU-00238-00051688-00051790 and you're worried about me drinking
INjnw2BnLdU-00239-00051791-00052150 chickpea water
INjnw2BnLdU-00240-00052151-00052319 chickpea water it doesn't taste very
INjnw2BnLdU-00241-00052320-00052438 nice but i'm just doing so i don't have
INjnw2BnLdU-00242-00052439-00052711 to drain the chickpeas
INjnw2BnLdU-00243-00052712-00052935 boom usually we have some nutritional
INjnw2BnLdU-00244-00052936-00053126 yeast i don't know where it is
INjnw2BnLdU-00245-00053127-00053350 where is it in your backpack yeah right
INjnw2BnLdU-00246-00053351-00053703 there what in what pocket
INjnw2BnLdU-00247-00053704-00053942 oh my god dude are you serious i want to
INjnw2BnLdU-00248-00053944-00054054 tell you a story about the nutritional
INjnw2BnLdU-00249-00054055-00054319 yeast this spilled out in my bag
INjnw2BnLdU-00250-00054320-00054463 all throughout my stuff and i was like
INjnw2BnLdU-00251-00054464-00054679 oh my god this is like gold
INjnw2BnLdU-00252-00054679-00054887 so i took all my stuff out my bag i
INjnw2BnLdU-00253-00054888-00055007 scooped it up with my hands and put it
INjnw2BnLdU-00254-00055008-00055103 back in here so
INjnw2BnLdU-00255-00055104-00055294 we have to use the great part of the
INjnw2BnLdU-00256-00055295-00055415 nutritional yeast
INjnw2BnLdU-00257-00055416-00055542 otherwise we might get some bits of
INjnw2BnLdU-00258-00055544-00055694 plastic and stuff from the bottom of my
INjnw2BnLdU-00259-00055695-00055735 bag
INjnw2BnLdU-00260-00055736-00056094 we'll just uh just a bit like that on
INjnw2BnLdU-00261-00056095-00056159 your salad
INjnw2BnLdU-00262-00056160-00056454 it makes everything gangster we usually
INjnw2BnLdU-00263-00056455-00056623 have sauce too but abdullah left it in
INjnw2BnLdU-00264-00056624-00056759 the um
INjnw2BnLdU-00265-00056760-00056935 hotel room i'm gonna say it was a bad
INjnw2BnLdU-00266-00056936-00057945 move but that's okay
INjnw2BnLdU-00267-00057946-00058894 [Music]
INjnw2BnLdU-00268-00058895-00059342 but i can't explain to you
INjnw2BnLdU-00269-00059344-00059887 how delicious that is amazing
INjnw2BnLdU-00270-00059888-00060038 i'm going to eat this food i'm going to
INjnw2BnLdU-00271-00060039-00060175 see if i can work on a video because
INjnw2BnLdU-00272-00060176-00060342 this is such a tight schedule it's so
INjnw2BnLdU-00273-00060344-00060406 hard to
INjnw2BnLdU-00274-00060407-00060599 work on videos in between then we're
INjnw2BnLdU-00275-00060600-00060742 going to go straight to the airport
INjnw2BnLdU-00276-00060744-00061342 and do it all again
INjnw2BnLdU-00277-00061344-00061519 vegans come here to bear witness for the
INjnw2BnLdU-00278-00061520-00061682 first time and they are never the same
INjnw2BnLdU-00279-00061683-00061919 afterwards i think it changes us
INjnw2BnLdU-00280-00061920-00062223 in a profound way absolutely
INjnw2BnLdU-00281-00062224-00062511 stunned and amazed at how this is
INjnw2BnLdU-00282-00062512-00062923 actually legal
INjnw2BnLdU-00283-00062924-00063111 [Music]
INjnw2BnLdU-00284-00063112-00063471 spiritually i just assume
INjnw2BnLdU-00285-00063472-00063671 and i like to believe that when you eat
INjnw2BnLdU-00286-00063672-00063863 fear violence suffering and death that
INjnw2BnLdU-00287-00063864-00063894 it
INjnw2BnLdU-00288-00063895-00064054 manifests in some way that was the
INjnw2BnLdU-00289-00064055-00064182 original seed that was planted in my
INjnw2BnLdU-00290-00064183-00064664 mind about karma
INm6R9APtek-00000-00000147-00000734 [Music]
INm6R9APtek-00001-00000735-00000986 so
INm6R9APtek-00002-00000988-00002375 [Music]
INm6R9APtek-00003-00002376-00002615 catherine welcome to the pursuing
INm6R9APtek-00004-00002616-00002918 uncomfortable podcast i'm really excited
INm6R9APtek-00005-00002919-00003175 to not only interview you but just to
INm6R9APtek-00006-00003176-00003367 hang out with you i feel like you raised
INm6R9APtek-00007-00003368-00003647 my coolness factor at least
INm6R9APtek-00008-00003647-00003911 10 percent maybe a lot more
INm6R9APtek-00009-00003911-00004206 probably a whole lot more
INm6R9APtek-00010-00004207-00004351 it's really great to be here today i
INm6R9APtek-00011-00004352-00004470 always love talking about strength
INm6R9APtek-00012-00004471-00004638 sports and i always love talking about
INm6R9APtek-00013-00004639-00004799 the mental fortitude that it takes to be
INm6R9APtek-00014-00004800-00004943 physically strong so i think this is
INm6R9APtek-00015-00004944-00005159 going to be a a perfect match and i
INm6R9APtek-00016-00005160-00005270 think we're going to have a lot of fun
INm6R9APtek-00017-00005271-00005431 talking about it
INm6R9APtek-00018-00005432-00005767 your accomplishments oh my gosh i don't
INm6R9APtek-00019-00005768-00005951 get to talk to people who rank
INm6R9APtek-00020-00005952-00006191 nationally every day not only do you
INm6R9APtek-00021-00006192-00006478 rank nationally but you came in second
INm6R9APtek-00022-00006479-00006670 in the nation
INm6R9APtek-00023-00006672-00006942 in the nation that's a yep amount of
INm6R9APtek-00024-00006943-00007063 people
INm6R9APtek-00025-00007064-00007255 in a recent competition
INm6R9APtek-00026-00007256-00007519 you're the second strongest woman
INm6R9APtek-00027-00007520-00007798 in the country
INm6R9APtek-00028-00007800-00007998 yeah it's well now i i want to be clear
INm6R9APtek-00029-00008000-00008246 on my in my weight class right so super
INm6R9APtek-00030-00008247-00008374 heavyweight weight class believe it or
INm6R9APtek-00031-00008375-00008519 not there were some lighter lighter
INm6R9APtek-00032-00008520-00008767 folks who had put up really big numbers
INm6R9APtek-00033-00008768-00008983 as well so i was humbled by that but yes
INm6R9APtek-00034-00008984-00009214 second strongest super heavyweight
INm6R9APtek-00035-00009215-00009478 strong woman uh in the united states yep
INm6R9APtek-00036-00009479-00009631 i got my trophy and everything can you
INm6R9APtek-00037-00009632-00009823 show it is it within reach can you put
INm6R9APtek-00038-00009824-00010191 it for those oh no it's not
INm6R9APtek-00039-00010192-00010423 it's downstairs but i can show you
INm6R9APtek-00040-00010424-00010591 i can't show you another one that i got
INm6R9APtek-00041-00010592-00010774 because i want just a second i won the
INm6R9APtek-00042-00010775-00010942 uh for those who are listening to the
INm6R9APtek-00043-00010943-00011191 podcast there's also a video edition of
INm6R9APtek-00044-00011192-00011471 this on youtube so i haven't lost my
INm6R9APtek-00045-00011472-00011655 mind and forgot that you all are
INm6R9APtek-00046-00011656-00011855 listening to this but there are folks
INm6R9APtek-00047-00011856-00012014 who watch it on youtube and if you'd
INm6R9APtek-00048-00012015-00012223 like to see what she's showing hop over
INm6R9APtek-00049-00012224-00012359 to youtube
INm6R9APtek-00050-00012360-00012583 so so we in the strongman community so
INm6R9APtek-00051-00012584-00012719 there's kind of a lot of different
INm6R9APtek-00052-00012720-00012846 different varieties and flavors of
INm6R9APtek-00053-00012847-00013022 strength sports right power lifting
INm6R9APtek-00054-00013023-00013183 which is the three the three lifts right
INm6R9APtek-00055-00013184-00013415 squat deadlift and bench um you've got
INm6R9APtek-00056-00013416-00013583 bodybuilding where people are really
INm6R9APtek-00057-00013584-00013758 looking for that aesthetic performance
INm6R9APtek-00058-00013759-00013999 right but strong man is kind of like
INm6R9APtek-00059-00014000-00014158 uh meatheads picking up rocks in the
INm6R9APtek-00060-00014159-00014238 field
INm6R9APtek-00061-00014240-00014366 and are
INm6R9APtek-00062-00014368-00014558 like it's like big big people pick up
INm6R9APtek-00063-00014559-00014671 big thing
INm6R9APtek-00064-00014672-00014871 and so our trophies are reflective of
INm6R9APtek-00065-00014872-00015030 that because this is a this is the
INm6R9APtek-00066-00015031-00015311 warpath skull smash strength challenge
INm6R9APtek-00067-00015312-00015566 and it's got this this very like refined
INm6R9APtek-00068-00015568-00015638 looking
INm6R9APtek-00069-00015640-00015807 uh skull with the baseball bats right
INm6R9APtek-00070-00015808-00015975 behind it and so the primary sponsor for
INm6R9APtek-00071-00015976-00016191 this was an ammonia and ammonia company
INm6R9APtek-00072-00016191-00016383 because we will take a big hit of
INm6R9APtek-00073-00016384-00016550 ammonia before we do a big lift to get
INm6R9APtek-00074-00016551-00016879 our our major muscle groups engaged um
INm6R9APtek-00075-00016880-00017127 so it's like yeah like victorian era
INm6R9APtek-00076-00017128-00017399 smelling salts that we that we
INm6R9APtek-00077-00017400-00017567 i think that's what they use and we just
INm6R9APtek-00078-00017568-00017767 take a big a big torque of that and then
INm6R9APtek-00079-00017768-00017991 and then our our primary motor functions
INm6R9APtek-00080-00017992-00018103 are engaged differently and we're able
INm6R9APtek-00081-00018104-00018327 to lift more so get the samptop so
INm6R9APtek-00082-00018328-00018550 anyway yes big people pick up big rocket
INm6R9APtek-00083-00018551-00018886 field that's me
INm6R9APtek-00084-00018887-00018967 so
INm6R9APtek-00085-00018968-00019207 thank you for showing us that and i have
INm6R9APtek-00086-00019208-00019422 a picture of you with your medal and i
INm6R9APtek-00087-00019423-00019630 will get that out there on social media
INm6R9APtek-00088-00019631-00019911 too when this podcast airs so people can
INm6R9APtek-00089-00019912-00020167 see that because it's really cool and
INm6R9APtek-00090-00020168-00020335 you're so accomplished so
INm6R9APtek-00091-00020336-00020647 congratulations for that
INm6R9APtek-00092-00020648-00020847 i remember i had spoken to you a few
INm6R9APtek-00093-00020848-00021055 days before that you were just not
INm6R9APtek-00094-00021056-00021319 really feeling it and almost didn't go
INm6R9APtek-00095-00021320-00021655 and then look what happened
INm6R9APtek-00096-00021656-00021799 you know and i think that's a really
INm6R9APtek-00097-00021800-00021975 great perspective for us to have on this
INm6R9APtek-00098-00021976-00022183 podcast today um because one of my key
INm6R9APtek-00099-00022184-00022350 messages with when it comes to the
INm6R9APtek-00100-00022351-00022622 strongman activities is just show up
INm6R9APtek-00101-00022623-00022863 just show up because most of the time um
INm6R9APtek-00102-00022864-00023103 so so we talk about embracing embracing
INm6R9APtek-00103-00023104-00023391 the challenge of trying to uh of trying
INm6R9APtek-00104-00023392-00023519 to show up to the gym all the time and
INm6R9APtek-00105-00023520-00023647 people talk about the motivation and the
INm6R9APtek-00106-00023648-00023814 discipline all this stuff but when it
INm6R9APtek-00107-00023815-00023991 comes down to it successful people are
INm6R9APtek-00108-00023992-00024167 the ones who go do the thing the most
INm6R9APtek-00109-00024168-00024247 often
INm6R9APtek-00110-00024248-00024327 right
INm6R9APtek-00111-00024328-00024647 um and and and i learned that by showing
INm6R9APtek-00112-00024648-00024783 up at the national contest where i
INm6R9APtek-00113-00024784-00025039 thought i was going to get my entire
INm6R9APtek-00114-00025040-00025199 life handed to me like i was i was going
INm6R9APtek-00115-00025200-00025335 to come in last everybody was going to
INm6R9APtek-00116-00025336-00025471 laugh it was going to be a horrible
INm6R9APtek-00117-00025472-00025678 experience and i showed up and as the
INm6R9APtek-00118-00025679-00025878 contest progressed i noticed myself like
INm6R9APtek-00119-00025879-00026006 i'm looking checking on my phone to see
INm6R9APtek-00120-00026007-00026143 the standings and all of a sudden i see
INm6R9APtek-00121-00026144-00026343 myself on on the podium
INm6R9APtek-00122-00026344-00026487 so if you if you want to talk about a
INm6R9APtek-00123-00026488-00026670 lesson in just showing up even when you
INm6R9APtek-00124-00026672-00026807 think you're probably not going to do
INm6R9APtek-00125-00026808-00026999 well you might as well just try there's
INm6R9APtek-00126-00027000-00027183 no harm you might end up second place in
INm6R9APtek-00127-00027183-00027462 the nation
INm6R9APtek-00128-00027463-00027614 yeah
INm6R9APtek-00129-00027616-00027862 totally accidental
INm6R9APtek-00130-00027863-00027967 because i had a really i had a really
INm6R9APtek-00131-00027968-00028111 difficult training cycle you know i had
INm6R9APtek-00132-00028112-00028246 a lot of i've had a lot of grief over
INm6R9APtek-00133-00028247-00028431 the last year i've lost some key
INm6R9APtek-00134-00028432-00028662 relationships in my life my dog who i'd
INm6R9APtek-00135-00028663-00028807 had with me through some really
INm6R9APtek-00136-00028808-00029031 challenging life events passed away and
INm6R9APtek-00137-00029032-00029279 um and my training my training kind of
INm6R9APtek-00138-00029280-00029470 got compromised because of that but i
INm6R9APtek-00139-00029472-00029670 kept showing up as much as i could and
INm6R9APtek-00140-00029672-00029831 it turns out that was enough
INm6R9APtek-00141-00029832-00029999 so i think i think you know what i
INm6R9APtek-00142-00030000-00030135 learned from that is like not to beat
INm6R9APtek-00143-00030136-00030335 myself up when things don't look exactly
INm6R9APtek-00144-00030336-00030527 perfect in the gym um and that's
INm6R9APtek-00145-00030527-00030679 something that i can take into my career
INm6R9APtek-00146-00030680-00030823 and into my friendships and into my
INm6R9APtek-00147-00030824-00030951 everyday life too it's like you know are
INm6R9APtek-00148-00030952-00031190 you trying okay just keep trying love
INm6R9APtek-00149-00031191-00031479 that lesson is applicable in so many
INm6R9APtek-00150-00031480-00031655 aspects of life
INm6R9APtek-00151-00031656-00031895 but i know that the gym for you the
INm6R9APtek-00152-00031895-00032143 workouts for you and this achievement
INm6R9APtek-00153-00032144-00032383 for you is linked to
INm6R9APtek-00154-00032383-00032551 those difficulties
INm6R9APtek-00155-00032552-00032751 in your life that you just mentioned a
INm6R9APtek-00156-00032752-00032951 little bit but can you tell us how you
INm6R9APtek-00157-00032952-00033343 got started on this path
INm6R9APtek-00158-00033344-00033511 yeah a lot of people look at this and
INm6R9APtek-00159-00033512-00033671 they say well gosh well how in the world
INm6R9APtek-00160-00033672-00033823 would you possibly get into picking up
INm6R9APtek-00161-00033824-00033943 you know five six hundred pounds and
INm6R9APtek-00162-00033944-00034102 walking around with it and because it's
INm6R9APtek-00163-00034103-00034343 not that it's not a typical typical
INm6R9APtek-00164-00034344-00034607 hobby right um and that's legitimate so
INm6R9APtek-00165-00034608-00034735 i've always been someone who went to the
INm6R9APtek-00166-00034736-00034911 gym so my parents my parents got me
INm6R9APtek-00167-00034912-00035062 started in weightlifting when i was you
INm6R9APtek-00168-00035063-00035262 know 12 or 13 to prepare for sports we
INm6R9APtek-00169-00035263-00035407 lived on a military base and so like
INm6R9APtek-00170-00035408-00035535 that was really that was really a part
INm6R9APtek-00171-00035536-00035718 of my life forever and ever i kind of
INm6R9APtek-00172-00035719-00035927 got away from it and then i decided um
INm6R9APtek-00173-00035928-00036087 in 2018 that it was time for me to get
INm6R9APtek-00174-00036088-00036279 sober because i had been making
INm6R9APtek-00175-00036280-00036446 a lot of really uh
INm6R9APtek-00176-00036447-00036783 questionable life decisions and and uh i
INm6R9APtek-00177-00036784-00036902 ended up kind of on the verge of
INm6R9APtek-00178-00036903-00037127 homelessness at one point and um i said
INm6R9APtek-00179-00037128-00037302 you know i think the i think the booze
INm6R9APtek-00180-00037303-00037439 has got to go
INm6R9APtek-00181-00037440-00037711 and so i started working with a trainer
INm6R9APtek-00182-00037712-00037887 at a local gym just to start getting
INm6R9APtek-00183-00037888-00038071 that foundation built and say like okay
INm6R9APtek-00184-00038072-00038246 you know i want to maybe feel better get
INm6R9APtek-00185-00038247-00038399 a little healthier get some of this like
INm6R9APtek-00186-00038400-00038615 ick out because when you get sober your
INm6R9APtek-00187-00038616-00038783 whole body just feels like a coiled
INm6R9APtek-00188-00038784-00038887 spring
INm6R9APtek-00189-00038888-00039135 that is that can't release you know and
INm6R9APtek-00190-00039136-00039335 and so so where did i find a lot of
INm6R9APtek-00191-00039336-00039574 those happy chemicals for my brain is is
INm6R9APtek-00192-00039575-00039759 really in these intense workouts and
INm6R9APtek-00193-00039760-00039974 then through meeting that first trainer
INm6R9APtek-00194-00039975-00040159 who was who was you know one of these
INm6R9APtek-00195-00040160-00040374 big hardcore meathead guys he's like hey
INm6R9APtek-00196-00040375-00040518 have you ever considered competing and i
INm6R9APtek-00197-00040519-00040751 said well not really i mean that's
INm6R9APtek-00198-00040752-00040911 that's okay and he's like you need to
INm6R9APtek-00199-00040912-00041135 compete so i found a um
INm6R9APtek-00200-00041136-00041351 an all-women's strong man competition in
INm6R9APtek-00201-00041352-00041567 baltimore maryland at a gym called 5x3
INm6R9APtek-00202-00041568-00041830 5x3 out out in baltimore and i went to
INm6R9APtek-00203-00041831-00041990 this all women's show and it was like
INm6R9APtek-00204-00041991-00042318 150 women all celebrating their strength
INm6R9APtek-00205-00042319-00042527 and i was hooked so i got on the i got
INm6R9APtek-00206-00042528-00042655 second place in my first novice
INm6R9APtek-00207-00042656-00042862 competition um i trained for about seven
INm6R9APtek-00208-00042863-00043118 or eight months for that event had a an
INm6R9APtek-00209-00043119-00043279 absolute blast i'm still friends with a
INm6R9APtek-00210-00043280-00043502 lot of the folks that i met there and uh
INm6R9APtek-00211-00043503-00043743 from there from there i continued on um
INm6R9APtek-00212-00043744-00043918 in my strength career and have since
INm6R9APtek-00213-00043919-00044207 earned utah's strongest woman in 2020 um
INm6R9APtek-00214-00044208-00044335 you know took first place at the skull
INm6R9APtek-00215-00044336-00044423 smash
INm6R9APtek-00216-00044424-00044727 challenge and have uh hel accomplished
INm6R9APtek-00217-00044728-00044902 uh two world records in the sport of
INm6R9APtek-00218-00044903-00045079 grip grip sport
INm6R9APtek-00219-00045080-00045167 um
INm6R9APtek-00220-00045168-00045351 so yeah so it's just a virtuous that
INm6R9APtek-00221-00045352-00045511 virtuous cycle got started i stopped
INm6R9APtek-00222-00045512-00045662 drinking and i've been sober for uh
INm6R9APtek-00223-00045663-00045799 about four congratulations on your
INm6R9APtek-00224-00045800-00046079 sobriety
INm6R9APtek-00225-00046080-00046318 thank you so you mentioned grip strength
INm6R9APtek-00226-00046319-00046502 and grip sport can you
INm6R9APtek-00227-00046503-00046918 tell us a little bit what that is
INm6R9APtek-00228-00046919-00047151 again another thing i fell into entirely
INm6R9APtek-00229-00047152-00047343 accidentally because my uh the gym where
INm6R9APtek-00230-00047344-00047711 i train actually uh is is elite in the
INm6R9APtek-00231-00047712-00047895 sport in griff sport and it turns out
INm6R9APtek-00232-00047896-00048039 that i just happened to show up at this
INm6R9APtek-00233-00048040-00048246 place that has this this kind of cohort
INm6R9APtek-00234-00048247-00048486 of really strong handed people um so
INm6R9APtek-00235-00048487-00048615 when we think about grip sport you know
INm6R9APtek-00236-00048616-00048735 i've got these little rubber things that
INm6R9APtek-00237-00048736-00048983 i'm always fidgeting with at my at my
INm6R9APtek-00238-00048984-00049143 desk um
INm6R9APtek-00239-00049144-00049327 but grip sport is just picking up oddly
INm6R9APtek-00240-00049328-00049495 shaped objects like obviously you use
INm6R9APtek-00241-00049496-00049639 your hands for almost everything in
INm6R9APtek-00242-00049640-00049799 weightlifting right but this is specific
INm6R9APtek-00243-00049800-00049990 to like arm and like forearm and grip
INm6R9APtek-00244-00049991-00050262 strength so we'll pick up like a square
INm6R9APtek-00245-00050263-00050471 deadlift bar so instead of picking you
INm6R9APtek-00246-00050472-00050599 know it's usually round and you kind of
INm6R9APtek-00247-00050600-00050743 curl your hand around it this way but
INm6R9APtek-00248-00050744-00050879 when you're when you're doing the square
INm6R9APtek-00249-00050880-00051055 one it's kind of like four inches by
INm6R9APtek-00250-00051056-00051223 three inches and and it makes it a lot
INm6R9APtek-00251-00051224-00051350 harder to pick up
INm6R9APtek-00252-00051351-00051446 um
INm6R9APtek-00253-00051447-00051750 so at my gym i think we've got 15 or 17
INm6R9APtek-00254-00051751-00051990 world records between the five or ten of
INm6R9APtek-00255-00051991-00052246 us that compete in this discipline um
INm6R9APtek-00256-00052247-00052382 and there's actually for the three inch
INm6R9APtek-00257-00052383-00052623 by four inch saxon bar we hold the world
INm6R9APtek-00258-00052624-00052871 record here in carbondale colorado uh
INm6R9APtek-00259-00052872-00053119 for every gender and weight class
INm6R9APtek-00260-00053120-00053191 so
INm6R9APtek-00261-00053191-00053366 uh just a very accomplished group of
INm6R9APtek-00262-00053367-00053526 folks who kind of specialize in this my
INm6R9APtek-00263-00053527-00053750 roommate who i i go to the gym with uh
INm6R9APtek-00264-00053751-00053879 he has the
INm6R9APtek-00265-00053879-00054063 he has the the same focus in his
INm6R9APtek-00266-00054064-00054207 everyday life but he's really into the
INm6R9APtek-00267-00054208-00054335 grip sport and so
INm6R9APtek-00268-00054336-00054471 i said well this seems like a lot of fun
INm6R9APtek-00269-00054472-00054694 so i got involved and who knew two world
INm6R9APtek-00270-00054695-00054894 records later here we are
INm6R9APtek-00271-00054895-00055142 my dad my dad grew up on the on a farm
INm6R9APtek-00272-00055144-00055303 and he had to milk the cows every
INm6R9APtek-00273-00055304-00055566 morning and i remember as a kid when my
INm6R9APtek-00274-00055567-00055759 dad grabbed my arm
INm6R9APtek-00275-00055760-00055959 there was no wrenching free there was no
INm6R9APtek-00276-00055960-00056207 getting out of that so you say grip
INm6R9APtek-00277-00056208-00056399 strength that's what my mind goes back
INm6R9APtek-00278-00056400-00056711 to
INm6R9APtek-00279-00056712-00056894 yeah well a lot of these things you know
INm6R9APtek-00280-00056895-00057126 have their roots in in what did we used
INm6R9APtek-00281-00057127-00057303 to do as human beings and and i think
INm6R9APtek-00282-00057304-00057463 that that's
INm6R9APtek-00283-00057464-00057599 you know in our modern society and i'm
INm6R9APtek-00284-00057600-00057726 not going to pontificate on this too
INm6R9APtek-00285-00057727-00057879 much but i think there's a lot of value
INm6R9APtek-00286-00057879-00058103 in in challenging yourself to do really
INm6R9APtek-00287-00058104-00058279 difficult physical things
INm6R9APtek-00288-00058279-00058526 that our ancestors knew like they had to
INm6R9APtek-00289-00058527-00058703 do that stuff to survive right and
INm6R9APtek-00290-00058704-00058830 that's part of our it's part of our
INm6R9APtek-00291-00058832-00059007 makeup and it's part of our blood and
INm6R9APtek-00292-00059008-00059182 it's part of what makes our bodies and
INm6R9APtek-00293-00059183-00059326 our brains feel really good it's like
INm6R9APtek-00294-00059327-00059519 overcoming these sincere physical
INm6R9APtek-00295-00059520-00059775 challenges and so once i started
INm6R9APtek-00296-00059776-00059911 once i started putting that time and
INm6R9APtek-00297-00059912-00060063 effort into the gym to do something that
INm6R9APtek-00298-00060064-00060206 i never thought i would do all of a
INm6R9APtek-00299-00060207-00060342 sudden that started translating into my
INm6R9APtek-00300-00060344-00060542 everyday life as well and so so yeah i
INm6R9APtek-00301-00060544-00060735 understand that but i can't crush an egg
INm6R9APtek-00302-00060736-00060911 like i can crush an egg
INm6R9APtek-00303-00060912-00061142 uh i do all the funny like feats of
INm6R9APtek-00304-00061144-00061263 strength right you know like crushing
INm6R9APtek-00305-00061264-00061430 the the thing with your biceps or like
INm6R9APtek-00306-00061432-00061623 all the tick tock stuff that sounds like
INm6R9APtek-00307-00061624-00061942 a blast
INm6R9APtek-00308-00061944-00062119 really hit on the sweet spot of what
INm6R9APtek-00309-00062120-00062359 this podcast is all about leaning into
INm6R9APtek-00310-00062360-00062511 the difficult leaning into the
INm6R9APtek-00311-00062512-00062711 uncomfortable so that you can overcome
INm6R9APtek-00312-00062712-00062966 it and there's so much connection
INm6R9APtek-00313-00062967-00063206 between body mind and spirit i actually
INm6R9APtek-00314-00063207-00063454 think they are the same thing the matter
INm6R9APtek-00315-00063455-00063671 and the energy that have melded together
INm6R9APtek-00316-00063672-00063935 we are embodied spirits when we lean
INm6R9APtek-00317-00063936-00064230 into something difficult emotionally we
INm6R9APtek-00318-00064232-00064391 engage the art the strength of our
INm6R9APtek-00319-00064391-00064623 bodies we feel it in our bodies when we
INm6R9APtek-00320-00064624-00064815 do something physical like you've
INm6R9APtek-00321-00064816-00065079 described there are emotional and
INm6R9APtek-00322-00065079-00065294 spiritual rewards that come from that as
INm6R9APtek-00323-00065295-00065391 well
INm6R9APtek-00324-00065391-00065535 so i
INm6R9APtek-00325-00065536-00065743 applaud you for all the work you have
INm6R9APtek-00326-00065744-00066047 done and the link between using your
INm6R9APtek-00327-00066048-00066311 physical body and strength to
INm6R9APtek-00328-00066312-00066638 improve your to have sobriety and to
INm6R9APtek-00329-00066639-00066855 continually
INm6R9APtek-00330-00066856-00067071 seek those things they do go together
INm6R9APtek-00331-00067072-00067231 and you've really found something
INm6R9APtek-00332-00067232-00067655 profound in what you do
INm6R9APtek-00333-00067656-00067823 and i mean even the name of your podcast
INm6R9APtek-00334-00067824-00067950 really resonated with me which is why
INm6R9APtek-00335-00067951-00068135 i'm really glad to be here is because in
INm6R9APtek-00336-00068136-00068279 the strongman community we have a lot of
INm6R9APtek-00337-00068280-00068447 folks that are old military guys like
INm6R9APtek-00338-00068448-00068711 veterans who who still stay in their
INm6R9APtek-00339-00068712-00068855 physical you know their physical
INm6R9APtek-00340-00068856-00069111 activity regimens and whatnot and and
INm6R9APtek-00341-00069112-00069343 you know pursuing uncomfortable is an
INm6R9APtek-00342-00069344-00069519 awful lot like the old military saying
INm6R9APtek-00343-00069520-00069831 of embrace the suck and and
INm6R9APtek-00344-00069832-00070159 to your point we talk a lot about how
INm6R9APtek-00345-00070160-00070375 like i have found this this very very
INm6R9APtek-00346-00070376-00070638 tangible analogy we have this big stone
INm6R9APtek-00347-00070639-00070759 that we carry in front of us called the
INm6R9APtek-00348-00070760-00070943 husafel stone that looks like a like a
INm6R9APtek-00349-00070944-00071150 coffin kind of um and you wrap your arms
INm6R9APtek-00350-00071151-00071311 around it and you walk with it or you
INm6R9APtek-00351-00071312-00071550 run with it um and it's loaded with
INm6R9APtek-00352-00071551-00071703 weight and usually the weights that i
INm6R9APtek-00353-00071704-00071967 carry are about 200 to 250 pounds in
INm6R9APtek-00354-00071968-00072150 this thing in front of me and i'll tell
INm6R9APtek-00355-00072151-00072406 you so like it's like a big slippery
INm6R9APtek-00356-00072407-00072671 metal implement that's easy to drop like
INm6R9APtek-00357-00072672-00072879 it's it requires a great deal of
INm6R9APtek-00358-00072880-00073062 discipline to really dig into it and
INm6R9APtek-00359-00073063-00073206 hold it close
INm6R9APtek-00360-00073207-00073359 when we talk about embrace the suck when
INm6R9APtek-00361-00073360-00073526 it comes to the heuseville stone that's
INm6R9APtek-00362-00073527-00073743 a that's an actual like and like
INm6R9APtek-00363-00073744-00073926 actually embrace it physically because
INm6R9APtek-00364-00073927-00074103 the closer you can get to that the more
INm6R9APtek-00365-00074104-00074287 surface area of your body that is in
INm6R9APtek-00366-00074288-00074455 contact with this with this particular
INm6R9APtek-00367-00074456-00074615 implement the farther you're going to be
INm6R9APtek-00368-00074616-00074782 able to carry it the faster you're going
INm6R9APtek-00369-00074783-00074926 to be able to go the more weight you're
INm6R9APtek-00370-00074927-00075071 going to be able to lift it's the same
INm6R9APtek-00371-00075072-00075191 thing with dead lifting it's the same
INm6R9APtek-00372-00075192-00075375 with any you know bench pressing any of
INm6R9APtek-00373-00075376-00075647 these movements that require us to move
INm6R9APtek-00374-00075648-00075838 a significant amount of weight the
INm6R9APtek-00375-00075839-00076167 closer we can get physically to the hard
INm6R9APtek-00376-00076168-00076247 thing
INm6R9APtek-00377-00076248-00076462 the more leverage we have to complete it
INm6R9APtek-00378-00076463-00076623 and so so i think it's really important
INm6R9APtek-00379-00076624-00076815 to note that the reason i drank and the
INm6R9APtek-00380-00076816-00076991 reason i you know ran out and did a
INm6R9APtek-00381-00076992-00077126 bunch of drugs and do all this other
INm6R9APtek-00382-00077127-00077279 stuff it was because i was trying to
INm6R9APtek-00383-00077280-00077535 escape from the problem but once i
INm6R9APtek-00384-00077536-00077726 started being brave enough to look at it
INm6R9APtek-00385-00077727-00077879 even just a little bit just a peek at
INm6R9APtek-00386-00077880-00078015 the corner right like i didn't have to
INm6R9APtek-00387-00078016-00078135 tackle the whole problem just like a
INm6R9APtek-00388-00078136-00078287 little bit of it once i started being
INm6R9APtek-00389-00078288-00078494 brave enough to embrace that little bit
INm6R9APtek-00390-00078495-00078615 now all of a sudden i've got the
INm6R9APtek-00391-00078616-00078791 physical strength to dig in and now all
INm6R9APtek-00392-00078792-00078926 of a sudden i've got the mental strength
INm6R9APtek-00393-00078927-00079126 to dig in and that's where that pursuing
INm6R9APtek-00394-00079127-00079262 uncomfortable and that embracing the
INm6R9APtek-00395-00079263-00079582 suck really really has uh applicability
INm6R9APtek-00396-00079583-00079735 not only in strength sports but in your
INm6R9APtek-00397-00079736-00079882 everyday life
INm6R9APtek-00398-00079883-00080231 you're yes we like to distance ourselves
INm6R9APtek-00399-00080232-00080406 from our emotions
INm6R9APtek-00400-00080407-00080631 and that creates problems but embracing
INm6R9APtek-00401-00080632-00080847 them getting up close getting
INm6R9APtek-00402-00080848-00080975 all
INm6R9APtek-00403-00080976-00081055 all
INm6R9APtek-00404-00081056-00081247 next to them is
INm6R9APtek-00405-00081248-00081479 where the where the growth happens i
INm6R9APtek-00406-00081480-00081591 love that
INm6R9APtek-00407-00081592-00081806 and now i'm going to have this image of
INm6R9APtek-00408-00081807-00082031 embracing it and holding it close to me
INm6R9APtek-00409-00082032-00082326 and the more i can get into contact with
INm6R9APtek-00410-00082327-00082503 those things whether it's emotions or a
INm6R9APtek-00411-00082504-00082679 physical problem or
INm6R9APtek-00412-00082680-00082894 or whatever kind of challenge the better
INm6R9APtek-00413-00082895-00083159 my odds of overcoming it will be thank
INm6R9APtek-00414-00083160-00083406 you
INm6R9APtek-00415-00083407-00083582 yeah well and all these things it's like
INm6R9APtek-00416-00083583-00083806 i say it's absolutely awful to do that
INm6R9APtek-00417-00083807-00083935 the first time like my first year of
INm6R9APtek-00418-00083936-00084143 sobriety i've got some art that i made
INm6R9APtek-00419-00084144-00084279 um during that first year of sobriety
INm6R9APtek-00420-00084280-00084479 still and it just looks really like
INm6R9APtek-00421-00084480-00084647 like everything everything just felt
INm6R9APtek-00422-00084648-00084887 like an assault to my senses right like
INm6R9APtek-00423-00084888-00085143 the world felt painful like clothing was
INm6R9APtek-00424-00085144-00085343 gross feeling right like itchy and i was
INm6R9APtek-00425-00085344-00085567 like everything felt everything felt
INm6R9APtek-00426-00085568-00085831 awful and so so what was really
INm6R9APtek-00427-00085832-00086006 important for me there was building up
INm6R9APtek-00428-00086007-00086279 the community to continue to say hey
INm6R9APtek-00429-00086280-00086462 push through and get to the good part
INm6R9APtek-00430-00086463-00086606 push through and get to the good part
INm6R9APtek-00431-00086607-00086806 because i was working like part time for
INm6R9APtek-00432-00086807-00086991 you know peanuts at this at a
INm6R9APtek-00433-00086992-00087159 psychiatric hospital doing art and
INm6R9APtek-00434-00087160-00087415 activities and then i i like 10xed my
INm6R9APtek-00435-00087416-00087567 income in the last five years and i've
INm6R9APtek-00436-00087568-00087823 started three companies um again all of
INm6R9APtek-00437-00087824-00087918 this stuff
INm6R9APtek-00438-00087919-00088223 because i because i got sober and
INm6R9APtek-00439-00088224-00088471 because i started staring things in the
INm6R9APtek-00440-00088472-00088703 face and i did the 10 step or 12 steps
INm6R9APtek-00441-00088704-00088838 10 steps
INm6R9APtek-00442-00088839-00089023 i did the 12 steps uh like i worked
INm6R9APtek-00443-00089024-00089191 through all that right i i that works
INm6R9APtek-00444-00089192-00089359 for everybody not or for some people not
INm6R9APtek-00445-00089360-00089567 for everybody but um i i developed the
INm6R9APtek-00446-00089568-00089767 discipline to like look at the things
INm6R9APtek-00447-00089768-00090006 really hard and it is like i will tell
INm6R9APtek-00448-00090007-00090199 you it's not fun i'm not like oh yeah
INm6R9APtek-00449-00090200-00090367 let me embrace all my grief like it's
INm6R9APtek-00450-00090368-00090887 horrible it's like it's horrible
INm6R9APtek-00451-00090888-00091079 oh it's miserable it's miserable and
INm6R9APtek-00452-00091080-00091287 it's exhausting right but the key is
INm6R9APtek-00453-00091288-00091479 there are community like you've got to
INm6R9APtek-00454-00091480-00091606 have a community and you've just got to
INm6R9APtek-00455-00091607-00091862 understand that you can't perform at top
INm6R9APtek-00456-00091863-00092094 speed every single day you just again
INm6R9APtek-00457-00092095-00092215 you just show up
INm6R9APtek-00458-00092216-00092431 what is possible for you now
INm6R9APtek-00459-00092432-00092959 that wasn't possible for you before
INm6R9APtek-00460-00092960-00093062 oh
INm6R9APtek-00461-00093063-00093191 you know just
INm6R9APtek-00462-00093192-00093438 basic life functions i used to let my
INm6R9APtek-00463-00093439-00093615 bank account get down to zero or because
INm6R9APtek-00464-00093616-00093799 i was too afraid to look at my
INm6R9APtek-00465-00093800-00093950 my spending right
INm6R9APtek-00466-00093951-00094159 or um
INm6R9APtek-00467-00094160-00094343 i i couldn't maintain strong
INm6R9APtek-00468-00094344-00094526 relationships because i would just leave
INm6R9APtek-00469-00094527-00094703 at the first sight of a problem um i
INm6R9APtek-00470-00094704-00094935 would never like stare at the thing like
INm6R9APtek-00471-00094936-00095062 sit there with someone i cared about and
INm6R9APtek-00472-00095063-00095191 loved and be like hey let's work through
INm6R9APtek-00473-00095192-00095479 this together right um
INm6R9APtek-00474-00095480-00095806 i i think being less reactive
INm6R9APtek-00475-00095807-00096126 has allowed me to to build up discipline
INm6R9APtek-00476-00096127-00096335 to get the things that i want in my life
INm6R9APtek-00477-00096336-00096511 um so like i've been able to purchase a
INm6R9APtek-00478-00096512-00096703 home which i
INm6R9APtek-00479-00096704-00096862 never ever thought that i would be able
INm6R9APtek-00480-00096863-00096999 to purchase a home and now i've got i'm
INm6R9APtek-00481-00097000-00097343 able to provide a room for uh you know
INm6R9APtek-00482-00097344-00097511 somebody somebody else in my community
INm6R9APtek-00483-00097512-00097662 who might need a place to stay at a good
INm6R9APtek-00484-00097663-00097999 price right um and so i think
INm6R9APtek-00485-00098000-00098247 i think what's possible for me now
INm6R9APtek-00486-00098248-00098503 is being able also to see a future
INm6R9APtek-00487-00098504-00098750 because i hit 25 and i thought
INm6R9APtek-00488-00098751-00098982 why am i still here like i don't want to
INm6R9APtek-00489-00098983-00099182 do this anymore you know and i at my
INm6R9APtek-00490-00099183-00099391 25th birthday i had i had a whole like
INm6R9APtek-00491-00099392-00099591 speech for my friends or i was like i
INm6R9APtek-00492-00099592-00099791 did i made it i made it to 25 but i
INm6R9APtek-00493-00099792-00099959 didn't have a plan past that because i
INm6R9APtek-00494-00099960-00100047 really thought i wouldn't be here
INm6R9APtek-00495-00100048-00100255 anymore um
INm6R9APtek-00496-00100256-00100415 so being able to envision a future you
INm6R9APtek-00497-00100416-00100647 know i'm 37 now i'm 37 i'm at the top of
INm6R9APtek-00498-00100648-00100847 the age range for this for this national
INm6R9APtek-00499-00100848-00101047 contest it's masters master starts at
INm6R9APtek-00500-00101048-00101255 40. so i'm at the top of the age range
INm6R9APtek-00501-00101256-00101447 i'm still kicking button taking names so
INm6R9APtek-00502-00101448-00101711 um what's possible now i i guess i don't
INm6R9APtek-00503-00101712-00101887 know what's next but i can but i but i'm
INm6R9APtek-00504-00101888-00102023 willing to stick around to find out and
INm6R9APtek-00505-00102024-00102215 i think and another question might be
INm6R9APtek-00506-00102216-00102463 what's impossible and i'm guessing
INm6R9APtek-00507-00102464-00102918 that's going to be a really short list
INm6R9APtek-00508-00102919-00103078 i don't i
INm6R9APtek-00509-00103079-00103199 i don't know
INm6R9APtek-00510-00103200-00103342 i don't know i started like i just
INm6R9APtek-00511-00103343-00103494 recently we just launched our new
INm6R9APtek-00512-00103495-00103615 business me and my business partner up
INm6R9APtek-00513-00103616-00103751 in canada we just launched our business
INm6R9APtek-00514-00103752-00103854 this week
INm6R9APtek-00515-00103855-00104086 um already we are
INm6R9APtek-00516-00104088-00104199 you thank you it's something we've been
INm6R9APtek-00517-00104200-00104375 working on for four years and we finally
INm6R9APtek-00518-00104376-00104623 finally got out there and made it happen
INm6R9APtek-00519-00104624-00104854 and we have already been experiencing so
INm6R9APtek-00520-00104855-00105047 much success there and it's terrifying
INm6R9APtek-00521-00105048-00105215 don't get me wrong it's absolutely
INm6R9APtek-00522-00105216-00105471 terrifying um but again i got a buddy
INm6R9APtek-00523-00105472-00105654 who's in it with me and and we're making
INm6R9APtek-00524-00105655-00105839 it happen um
INm6R9APtek-00525-00105840-00105990 what's impossible
INm6R9APtek-00526-00105991-00106207 i i listen anything's possible as long
INm6R9APtek-00527-00106208-00106478 as i don't drink yeah
INm6R9APtek-00528-00106479-00106734 my my one responsibility every single
INm6R9APtek-00529-00106735-00106919 day is don't pick up a drink no matter
INm6R9APtek-00530-00106920-00107039 what don't pick up a drink no matter
INm6R9APtek-00531-00107040-00107158 what don't pick up a drink no matter
INm6R9APtek-00532-00107159-00107423 what doesn't any anything anything if i
INm6R9APtek-00533-00107424-00107583 just sit in my house all day and do
INm6R9APtek-00534-00107583-00107766 nothing but i stayed sober that's a
INm6R9APtek-00535-00107767-00107902 success
INm6R9APtek-00536-00107903-00108039 so yeah that's a great question i don't
INm6R9APtek-00537-00108040-00108175 know what's impossible i guess we'll
INm6R9APtek-00538-00108176-00108486 find out when i when i hit a wall
INm6R9APtek-00539-00108488-00108654 into things
INm6R9APtek-00540-00108655-00108775 maybe
INm6R9APtek-00541-00108776-00108975 nothing is impossible
INm6R9APtek-00542-00108976-00109166 i mean waking up and living on the moon
INm6R9APtek-00543-00109167-00109431 okay let's not be silly but the things
INm6R9APtek-00544-00109432-00109623 that you can accomplish and overcome in
INm6R9APtek-00545-00109624-00109758 your life
INm6R9APtek-00546-00109759-00109975 really that list of impossibles starts
INm6R9APtek-00547-00109976-00110166 to shrink when you lean into the
INm6R9APtek-00548-00110167-00110502 difficult things
INm6R9APtek-00549-00110503-00110654 well and i think it's
INm6R9APtek-00550-00110655-00110790 i'm going to be honest with you melissa
INm6R9APtek-00551-00110791-00110919 one of the most difficult things that
INm6R9APtek-00552-00110920-00111095 i've been facing over the last year is
INm6R9APtek-00553-00111096-00111175 um
INm6R9APtek-00554-00111176-00111383 being able to accept
INm6R9APtek-00555-00111383-00111551 the fact that i might get everything
INm6R9APtek-00556-00111552-00111743 that i want in life
INm6R9APtek-00557-00111744-00112015 um because so many for so many years i
INm6R9APtek-00558-00112016-00112390 have been afraid and nervous and freaked
INm6R9APtek-00559-00112391-00112566 out about oh my gosh i just need to make
INm6R9APtek-00560-00112567-00112695 my basic needs you know i've been on
INm6R9APtek-00561-00112696-00112823 food stamps
INm6R9APtek-00562-00112824-00113039 it's not like it's not like this is
INm6R9APtek-00563-00113040-00113190 things have been easy right i've been
INm6R9APtek-00564-00113191-00113447 i've been struggling for a lot of years
INm6R9APtek-00565-00113448-00113647 and now i'm sitting here going you know
INm6R9APtek-00566-00113648-00113878 i've got great friendships i've got this
INm6R9APtek-00567-00113879-00114095 business endeavor that i'm looking
INm6R9APtek-00568-00114096-00114399 towards i'm a nationally ranked strength
INm6R9APtek-00569-00114400-00114607 athlete like this is everything i've
INm6R9APtek-00570-00114608-00114815 ever wanted um
INm6R9APtek-00571-00114816-00115207 and i'm allowed to have it and it's okay
INm6R9APtek-00572-00115208-00115375 you know i'm allowed to like rest in
INm6R9APtek-00573-00115376-00115566 this and i'm allowed to be grateful and
INm6R9APtek-00574-00115567-00115710 but but i think what comes down with
INm6R9APtek-00575-00115711-00115863 that is that you have to put your hand
INm6R9APtek-00576-00115864-00116102 out to bring other people up the ladder
INm6R9APtek-00577-00116103-00116247 so there's a responsibility that comes
INm6R9APtek-00578-00116248-00116399 along when you achieve a certain measure
INm6R9APtek-00579-00116400-00116558 of you know when you get to that
INm6R9APtek-00580-00116559-00116734 successful place what do i do next is i
INm6R9APtek-00581-00116735-00116927 put out my hand and help other people
INm6R9APtek-00582-00116928-00117134 climb up the same way beautiful that's
INm6R9APtek-00583-00117135-00117295 beautiful
INm6R9APtek-00584-00117296-00117471 i hope you're also taking the time to
INm6R9APtek-00585-00117472-00117695 enjoy it because you do deserve to enjoy
INm6R9APtek-00586-00117696-00118023 it too
INm6R9APtek-00587-00118024-00118199 yeah absolutely well you know every day
INm6R9APtek-00588-00118200-00118407 that i go to the gym is a blessing i get
INm6R9APtek-00589-00118408-00118583 to move my body it's healthy you know
INm6R9APtek-00590-00118583-00118871 i'm not injured right now um i
INm6R9APtek-00591-00118872-00119095 i get to i just i get to do everything
INm6R9APtek-00592-00119096-00119231 that i want when i wake up in the day
INm6R9APtek-00593-00119232-00119502 right now and so i'm the the gratitude
INm6R9APtek-00594-00119503-00119678 that i have is is overwhelming but i do
INm6R9APtek-00595-00119679-00119895 want to say also this has been you know
INm6R9APtek-00596-00119896-00120071 five years of work
INm6R9APtek-00597-00120072-00120223 to put so it doesn't happen overnight
INm6R9APtek-00598-00120224-00120390 but again every single little step that
INm6R9APtek-00599-00120391-00120543 you take to get to wherever it is that
INm6R9APtek-00600-00120544-00120758 you want to go is it worthwhile
INm6R9APtek-00601-00120759-00121271 keep showing up keep keep showing up
INm6R9APtek-00602-00121272-00121454 yeah even if it feels terrible and it's
INm6R9APtek-00603-00121455-00121607 going to feel terrible sometimes but
INm6R9APtek-00604-00121608-00121727 that doesn't mean you're doing anything
INm6R9APtek-00605-00121728-00121823 wrong
INm6R9APtek-00606-00121824-00121966 sometimes you just feel terrible you
INm6R9APtek-00607-00121967-00122183 know it's okay i
INm6R9APtek-00608-00122183-00122551 love your success because you aren't
INm6R9APtek-00609-00122552-00122847 in the mold of a person we would create
INm6R9APtek-00610-00122848-00123102 to be successful i mean you've had a lot
INm6R9APtek-00611-00123103-00123231 of setbacks you've had a lot of
INm6R9APtek-00612-00123232-00123375 challenges you've struggled with
INm6R9APtek-00613-00123376-00123743 alcoholism you have adhd you have things
INm6R9APtek-00614-00123744-00123966 that people wouldn't necessarily say oh
INm6R9APtek-00615-00123967-00124183 that's not the profile for a successful
INm6R9APtek-00616-00124183-00124343 person
INm6R9APtek-00617-00124344-00124478 but you did it
INm6R9APtek-00618-00124479-00124719 yeah
INm6R9APtek-00619-00124720-00124934 thank you thank you yeah and you know i
INm6R9APtek-00620-00124935-00125166 do it in an industry so i'm in i'm in uh
INm6R9APtek-00621-00125167-00125447 rfp sales is my is my business so like
INm6R9APtek-00622-00125448-00125583 proposal management which is
INm6R9APtek-00623-00125583-00125807 traditionally a very stoic institutional
INm6R9APtek-00624-00125808-00127127 kind of like buttoned up you know very
INm6R9APtek-00625-00127128-00127295 right so like how do we sell how do we
INm6R9APtek-00626-00127296-00127695 sell medical supplies or um uh plumbing
INm6R9APtek-00627-00127696-00127895 services or you know whatever whatever
INm6R9APtek-00628-00127896-00128047 is coming along that small government
INm6R9APtek-00629-00128048-00128183 like local government or national
INm6R9APtek-00630-00128183-00128319 government might need we put together a
INm6R9APtek-00631-00128320-00128566 document and then they then they decide
INm6R9APtek-00632-00128567-00128766 right but it's a bunch of engineers and
INm6R9APtek-00633-00128767-00128919 a bunch of attorneys and a bunch of like
INm6R9APtek-00634-00128920-00129119 construction people and like this this
INm6R9APtek-00635-00129120-00129327 really um this really conservative
INm6R9APtek-00636-00129328-00129566 industry and and everyone says don't dye
INm6R9APtek-00637-00129567-00129727 your hair the color that is i don't know
INm6R9APtek-00638-00129728-00129847 people who are on the podcast right now
INm6R9APtek-00639-00129848-00130102 my hair is like lime green um i've got a
INm6R9APtek-00640-00130103-00130271 full sleeve of tattoos well i'm working
INm6R9APtek-00641-00130272-00130463 on getting this one filled in because
INm6R9APtek-00642-00130464-00130607 that's that's the next spot but i've got
INm6R9APtek-00643-00130608-00130814 almost a full sleep of tattoos right um
INm6R9APtek-00644-00130815-00130943 and i show up and everyone says oh
INm6R9APtek-00645-00130944-00131111 you'll never be able to make it in this
INm6R9APtek-00646-00131112-00131278 industry with the way you look
INm6R9APtek-00647-00131279-00131471 and i just don't even care i just show
INm6R9APtek-00648-00131472-00131647 up and i'm my true self and i'll tell
INm6R9APtek-00649-00131648-00131775 you what we're building a strong
INm6R9APtek-00650-00131776-00131935 community of people who are just like
INm6R9APtek-00651-00131936-00132095 like we're all just like each other and
INm6R9APtek-00652-00132096-00132207 we're changing the way the industry
INm6R9APtek-00653-00132208-00132335 works so
INm6R9APtek-00654-00132336-00132543 i i i say that being your authentic self
INm6R9APtek-00655-00132544-00132766 is a huge risk it's that's also really
INm6R9APtek-00656-00132767-00132863 scary
INm6R9APtek-00657-00132864-00133071 and it's worth it absolutely
INm6R9APtek-00658-00133072-00133239 yeah just
INm6R9APtek-00659-00133240-00133535 and you know i'm a pastor i've served
INm6R9APtek-00660-00133536-00133999 churches for 25 years i do pres or jail
INm6R9APtek-00661-00134000-00134175 ministry and there's a big difference
INm6R9APtek-00662-00134176-00134431 between a jail and a prison and i do
INm6R9APtek-00663-00134432-00134631 ministries there and the thing that i
INm6R9APtek-00664-00134632-00134831 keep coming in contact with wherever i
INm6R9APtek-00665-00134832-00134999 do ministry whether it's in the jail
INm6R9APtek-00666-00135000-00135190 whether it's in the local congregation
INm6R9APtek-00667-00135191-00135399 or online or
INm6R9APtek-00668-00135400-00135687 what have you the one thing that people
INm6R9APtek-00669-00135688-00135951 battle with most is
INm6R9APtek-00670-00135952-00136127 they are
INm6R9APtek-00671-00136128-00136414 beloved just as they are
INm6R9APtek-00672-00136415-00136575 you have value
INm6R9APtek-00673-00136576-00136766 you have
INm6R9APtek-00674-00136767-00137175 all you have love just who you are
INm6R9APtek-00675-00137176-00137423 and it's pretty cool and the folks that
INm6R9APtek-00676-00137424-00137719 really suffer in life that have that
INm6R9APtek-00677-00137720-00137951 every single woman that i've met in jail
INm6R9APtek-00678-00137952-00138231 has been told and believed that they are
INm6R9APtek-00679-00138232-00138454 worthless
INm6R9APtek-00680-00138455-00138671 and changing that one truth that one
INm6R9APtek-00681-00138672-00138863 understanding about ourselves that we
INm6R9APtek-00682-00138864-00139214 have value we matter and we are loved
INm6R9APtek-00683-00139215-00139399 even if we don't fit some kind of
INm6R9APtek-00684-00139400-00139807 idealized model or form or profile
INm6R9APtek-00685-00139808-00140366 that is a game changer in life
INm6R9APtek-00686-00140367-00140519 how have you seen that like i'm really
INm6R9APtek-00687-00140520-00140766 curious how you seen people change once
INm6R9APtek-00688-00140767-00140935 they really internalize that message
INm6R9APtek-00689-00140936-00141166 well it's a lot of what you've said that
INm6R9APtek-00690-00141167-00141407 the stake that they put in other folks
INm6R9APtek-00691-00141408-00141639 opinions tends to
INm6R9APtek-00692-00141640-00141871 not overnight in some cases it does
INm6R9APtek-00693-00141872-00142119 overnight but it slowly wanes
INm6R9APtek-00694-00142120-00142343 until it's a growth process and some
INm6R9APtek-00695-00142344-00142543 grow fast some grow slowly
INm6R9APtek-00696-00142544-00142807 uh folks who have held grudges for a
INm6R9APtek-00697-00142808-00142959 long time and have held on to all of
INm6R9APtek-00698-00142960-00143199 those negative feelings who are able to
INm6R9APtek-00699-00143200-00143407 forgive themselves
INm6R9APtek-00700-00143408-00143639 and to forgive others and let those
INm6R9APtek-00701-00143640-00143807 grudges go
INm6R9APtek-00702-00143808-00143983 so much stuff that they've been holding
INm6R9APtek-00703-00143984-00144223 on to in life falls away weight will
INm6R9APtek-00704-00144224-00144647 fall away uh resentments fall away
INm6R9APtek-00705-00144648-00144799 resistance
INm6R9APtek-00706-00144800-00145054 falls away and so much more is available
INm6R9APtek-00707-00145055-00145311 to them in life
INm6R9APtek-00708-00145312-00145590 uh i've seen it in people who
INm6R9APtek-00709-00145591-00145775 want to go to school want to go to
INm6R9APtek-00710-00145776-00146014 college but didn't think they were
INm6R9APtek-00711-00146015-00146271 college material or worthy of having a
INm6R9APtek-00712-00146272-00146495 career in a profession
INm6R9APtek-00713-00146496-00146719 and just kept showing up and kept doing
INm6R9APtek-00714-00146720-00146807 it
INm6R9APtek-00715-00146808-00147071 and they found that they do have value
INm6R9APtek-00716-00147072-00147407 and that people value their value
INm6R9APtek-00717-00147408-00147590 so in a lot of different ways thank you
INm6R9APtek-00718-00147591-00147919 for asking that
INm6R9APtek-00719-00147920-00148119 yeah no i think our society teaches us
INm6R9APtek-00720-00148120-00148295 and particularly women
INm6R9APtek-00721-00148296-00148439 you know or
INm6R9APtek-00722-00148440-00148654 non-men uh if we don't fall into a
INm6R9APtek-00723-00148655-00148878 certain if we if we aren't caretakers or
INm6R9APtek-00724-00148879-00149095 if we don't have this certain kind of
INm6R9APtek-00725-00149096-00149278 approach to our life we're made to feel
INm6R9APtek-00726-00149279-00149535 guilty about the parts of ourselves that
INm6R9APtek-00727-00149536-00149743 we you know that we put forward and i i
INm6R9APtek-00728-00149744-00149878 will tell you i will tell you that
INm6R9APtek-00729-00149879-00150031 working the 12 steps saved my life
INm6R9APtek-00730-00150032-00150159 because um
INm6R9APtek-00731-00150160-00150375 it helped me understand
INm6R9APtek-00732-00150376-00150519 that the things that i viewed as
INm6R9APtek-00733-00150520-00150695 absolutely terrible that i had done in
INm6R9APtek-00734-00150696-00150839 the past and like make no mistake i've
INm6R9APtek-00735-00150840-00151063 done a lot of really questionable stuff
INm6R9APtek-00736-00151064-00151214 um but
INm6R9APtek-00737-00151215-00151414 but i heard other people talking about
INm6R9APtek-00738-00151415-00151678 those same things and how they were able
INm6R9APtek-00739-00151679-00151863 to move past it and instead make a
INm6R9APtek-00740-00151864-00152111 positive life for themselves afterwards
INm6R9APtek-00741-00152112-00152254 while integrating the lessons that they
INm6R9APtek-00742-00152255-00152454 had learned when they were younger and i
INm6R9APtek-00743-00152455-00152566 thought you know
INm6R9APtek-00744-00152567-00152839 i can i can either be held back
INm6R9APtek-00745-00152840-00153095 by the really unfortunate things that i
INm6R9APtek-00746-00153096-00153263 did in my past or i can acknowledge that
INm6R9APtek-00747-00153264-00153454 that person was trying to survive and
INm6R9APtek-00748-00153455-00153590 was trying to like make the best of the
INm6R9APtek-00749-00153591-00153854 situation and love her through it and
INm6R9APtek-00750-00153855-00154014 now i'm you know now i'm older and i'm
INm6R9APtek-00751-00154015-00154247 going to make better choices um but a
INm6R9APtek-00752-00154248-00154439 lot you know i'm i feel like i have to
INm6R9APtek-00753-00154440-00154559 get this message out there and talk
INm6R9APtek-00754-00154560-00154663 about this type of stuff because there
INm6R9APtek-00755-00154664-00154814 are a lot of people who don't live
INm6R9APtek-00756-00154815-00154902 through
INm6R9APtek-00757-00154903-00155151 the the bad choices that i lived through
INm6R9APtek-00758-00155152-00155287 um and so
INm6R9APtek-00759-00155288-00155390 so
INm6R9APtek-00760-00155391-00155590 how do we make sure that other folks you
INm6R9APtek-00761-00155591-00155751 know know what resources are available
INm6R9APtek-00762-00155752-00155926 to them whether it be 12-step community
INm6R9APtek-00763-00155927-00156102 whether it be you know halfway house or
INm6R9APtek-00764-00156103-00156311 like a or like a sober living type
INm6R9APtek-00765-00156312-00156471 situation or even just some of these
INm6R9APtek-00766-00156472-00156759 online sobriety resources um but
INm6R9APtek-00767-00156760-00156847 you know
INm6R9APtek-00768-00156848-00157023 folks folks who are struggling with that
INm6R9APtek-00769-00157024-00157231 there are so many resources today and if
INm6R9APtek-00770-00157232-00157423 and if you want to stop drinking you can
INm6R9APtek-00771-00157424-00157639 um so people like me are here to help
INm6R9APtek-00772-00157640-00157854 thank you for that because
INm6R9APtek-00773-00157855-00158071 when everyone has a story about
INm6R9APtek-00774-00158072-00158287 themselves that they don't ever want
INm6R9APtek-00775-00158288-00158575 anyone else to know about them
INm6R9APtek-00776-00158576-00158775 and when you're able to
INm6R9APtek-00777-00158776-00159039 really look at that story of yourself to
INm6R9APtek-00778-00159040-00159231 really see the whole context and the
INm6R9APtek-00779-00159232-00159383 perspective of yourself there was
INm6R9APtek-00780-00159384-00159735 something there that was edifying you in
INm6R9APtek-00781-00159736-00160135 a way that no other part of life was
INm6R9APtek-00782-00160136-00160271 and
INm6R9APtek-00783-00160272-00160543 don't punish yourself for that your
INm6R9APtek-00784-00160544-00160654 person
INm6R9APtek-00785-00160655-00160854 at that age and in that context and then
INm6R9APtek-00786-00160855-00161023 that circumstance
INm6R9APtek-00787-00161024-00161390 they got you to this point today
INm6R9APtek-00788-00161391-00161575 well punish them don't be ashamed of
INm6R9APtek-00789-00161576-00161671 them
INm6R9APtek-00790-00161672-00161935 thank them thank them for surviving that
INm6R9APtek-00791-00161936-00162295 time thank them for growing into this
INm6R9APtek-00792-00162296-00162423 person
INm6R9APtek-00793-00162424-00162654 and allow them to rest
INm6R9APtek-00794-00162655-00162902 because you got the wheel now
INm6R9APtek-00795-00162903-00163119 and yeah resources
INm6R9APtek-00796-00163120-00163383 there are resources and i do have a blog
INm6R9APtek-00797-00163384-00163607 that goes along with the podcast
INm6R9APtek-00798-00163608-00163854 and i want people to comment
INm6R9APtek-00799-00163855-00163951 right
INm6R9APtek-00800-00163952-00164151 on this episode i want people to comment
INm6R9APtek-00801-00164152-00164343 where their struggles are what resources
INm6R9APtek-00802-00164344-00164607 they need i want people listening to
INm6R9APtek-00803-00164608-00164823 this ask catherine
INm6R9APtek-00804-00164824-00165063 for advice and for wisdom and for
INm6R9APtek-00805-00165064-00165359 resources and i know she will answer and
INm6R9APtek-00806-00165360-00165671 be responsive to that and help you
INm6R9APtek-00807-00165672-00165926 find a direction in life you know i'll
INm6R9APtek-00808-00165927-00166199 show up too and offer what i can offer
INm6R9APtek-00809-00166200-00166447 but the link to that blog site is going
INm6R9APtek-00810-00166448-00166599 to be in the show notes so make sure
INm6R9APtek-00811-00166600-00166743 that you click that
INm6R9APtek-00812-00166744-00166911 i want to hear your responses to
INm6R9APtek-00813-00166912-00167063 catherine's story i want to hear your
INm6R9APtek-00814-00167064-00167238 struggles and i want to see the
INm6R9APtek-00815-00167239-00167407 questions you have and i know catherine
INm6R9APtek-00816-00167408-00167695 does too
INm6R9APtek-00817-00167696-00167871 yeah and the great thing about you know
INm6R9APtek-00818-00167872-00167975 the great thing when we think about
INm6R9APtek-00819-00167976-00168175 sobriety is that there's instant there's
INm6R9APtek-00820-00168176-00168359 an instant sense of validation because
INm6R9APtek-00821-00168360-00168599 if you've been sober for one day
INm6R9APtek-00822-00168600-00168790 you know a little bit more about
INm6R9APtek-00823-00168791-00168966 sobriety than the person who's been
INm6R9APtek-00824-00168967-00169247 who's not been sober for a day right so
INm6R9APtek-00825-00169248-00169543 so we as a community of people reach out
INm6R9APtek-00826-00169544-00169711 our hands to whoever's climbing up
INm6R9APtek-00827-00169712-00169814 behind us
INm6R9APtek-00828-00169815-00170031 um and and i think that's where some of
INm6R9APtek-00829-00170032-00170254 that understanding of our value comes in
INm6R9APtek-00830-00170255-00170351 because
INm6R9APtek-00831-00170352-00170471 we have a
INm6R9APtek-00832-00170472-00170647 not only a responsibility but also the
INm6R9APtek-00833-00170648-00170831 joy of being able to watch other people
INm6R9APtek-00834-00170832-00171054 develop as they as they follow along
INm6R9APtek-00835-00171055-00171319 these paths as well um
INm6R9APtek-00836-00171320-00171471 and and and i think that's the power of
INm6R9APtek-00837-00171472-00171647 making amends too because making amends
INm6R9APtek-00838-00171648-00171831 isn't just apologizing it's it's setting
INm6R9APtek-00839-00171832-00171983 things right that you've done in your
INm6R9APtek-00840-00171984-00172159 past and again whether you do this in
INm6R9APtek-00841-00172160-00172502 the context of a a 12-step program or if
INm6R9APtek-00842-00172503-00172735 you do it on your own time making events
INm6R9APtek-00843-00172736-00172863 is one of the more powerful activities
INm6R9APtek-00844-00172864-00172983 that i've ever done because it's saying
INm6R9APtek-00845-00172984-00173143 okay you know i'm going to make right to
INm6R9APtek-00846-00173144-00173335 the things that i've done in my life
INm6R9APtek-00847-00173336-00173583 that that didn't live up to how i should
INm6R9APtek-00848-00173584-00173790 have behaved right and i can continue to
INm6R9APtek-00849-00173791-00173990 watch that and that's not so scary
INm6R9APtek-00850-00173991-00174151 now i'm going to be talking for another
INm6R9APtek-00851-00174152-00174366 three and a half hours on this right
INm6R9APtek-00852-00174367-00174575 do i need do you need money do you need
INm6R9APtek-00853-00174576-00174719 do you need resources like do you need
INm6R9APtek-00854-00174720-00174871 me to apologize do you need me to like
INm6R9APtek-00855-00174872-00174999 do some service for you like what's
INm6R9APtek-00856-00175000-00175151 going to set this right for us to be
INm6R9APtek-00857-00175152-00175366 okay again um
INm6R9APtek-00858-00175367-00175478 yeah and that's been a really that's
INm6R9APtek-00859-00175479-00175614 been a really powerful lesson too so
INm6R9APtek-00860-00175615-00175783 you're i love this concept of like
INm6R9APtek-00861-00175784-00175990 everybody having inherent value and how
INm6R9APtek-00862-00175991-00176111 this conversation is turned in that
INm6R9APtek-00863-00176112-00176326 direction yeah because listen whether if
INm6R9APtek-00864-00176327-00176519 i get my if i get my butt handed to me a
INm6R9APtek-00865-00176520-00176735 national contest i'm still somebody who
INm6R9APtek-00866-00176736-00176878 is just as valuable as somebody who wins
INm6R9APtek-00867-00176879-00177071 first place it's it's just the fact that
INm6R9APtek-00868-00177072-00177247 i can't absolutely
INm6R9APtek-00869-00177248-00177431 and the person who finished first place
INm6R9APtek-00870-00177432-00177575 isn't going to be able to reach out and
INm6R9APtek-00871-00177576-00177759 help the people that you are able to
INm6R9APtek-00872-00177760-00177966 reach out and help along the way you
INm6R9APtek-00873-00177967-00178175 know what i just flashed back to
INm6R9APtek-00874-00178176-00178399 when i was a kid uh rudolph the
INm6R9APtek-00875-00178400-00178678 red-nosed reindeer would come on
INm6R9APtek-00876-00178679-00178895 every year it still does my kid watches
INm6R9APtek-00877-00178896-00178959 it
INm6R9APtek-00878-00178960-00179143 but when i was a little kid watching
INm6R9APtek-00879-00179144-00179254 that show
INm6R9APtek-00880-00179255-00179454 you know my emotions were all over the
INm6R9APtek-00881-00179455-00179719 place as a kid and i was terrified by
INm6R9APtek-00882-00179720-00179902 the abominable snowman i was just
INm6R9APtek-00883-00179903-00180175 distraught and sobbing over their plight
INm6R9APtek-00884-00180176-00180351 with the elf and
INm6R9APtek-00885-00180352-00180551 rudolph and how the communities just
INm6R9APtek-00886-00180552-00180726 cast them out and it was so wrong but
INm6R9APtek-00887-00180727-00180926 the thing i loved the most about that
INm6R9APtek-00888-00180927-00181271 show was the island of the misfit toys
INm6R9APtek-00889-00181272-00181487 it's like oh my gosh is that heaven
INm6R9APtek-00890-00181488-00181678 because they were at the north pole well
INm6R9APtek-00891-00181679-00181919 as a kid maybe that was what happened
INm6R9APtek-00892-00181920-00182007 was
INm6R9APtek-00893-00182008-00182287 that place where everybody could fit in
INm6R9APtek-00894-00182288-00182383 and
INm6R9APtek-00895-00182384-00182590 find their place
INm6R9APtek-00896-00182591-00182775 and at the end of the show it showed
INm6R9APtek-00897-00182776-00182983 where each of those toys on the island
INm6R9APtek-00898-00182984-00183375 of the misfit toys found the right kid
INm6R9APtek-00899-00183376-00183575 that needed them
INm6R9APtek-00900-00183576-00183831 so that's always been a part of my
INm6R9APtek-00901-00183832-00184151 psyche and makeup is that yeah those of
INm6R9APtek-00902-00184152-00184431 us who might be labeled misfits
INm6R9APtek-00903-00184432-00184799 were special fits for those who can't
INm6R9APtek-00904-00184800-00185271 who need more than the average
INm6R9APtek-00905-00185272-00185438 yeah and if people tell you you're too
INm6R9APtek-00906-00185439-00185566 much then go find different they're not
INm6R9APtek-00907-00185567-00185671 you
INm6R9APtek-00908-00185672-00185863 like people will tell me they'll be like
INm6R9APtek-00909-00185864-00185975 hey you're lifting too much weight and
INm6R9APtek-00910-00185976-00186126 i'm like your opinion about this doesn't
INm6R9APtek-00911-00186127-00186350 matter you know because yeah i am doing
INm6R9APtek-00912-00186351-00186559 i'm doing way more than you can maybe or
INm6R9APtek-00913-00186560-00186687 maybe i'm doing way more than you want
INm6R9APtek-00914-00186688-00186831 to or i'm doing something that scares
INm6R9APtek-00915-00186832-00187007 you but it doesn't scare me
INm6R9APtek-00916-00187008-00187223 and so i like like to that point if
INm6R9APtek-00917-00187224-00187359 someone tells you you're too much if
INm6R9APtek-00918-00187360-00187526 someone tells you all these things about
INm6R9APtek-00919-00187527-00187671 yourself don't immediately believe
INm6R9APtek-00920-00187672-00187878 someone who criticizes you like that
INm6R9APtek-00921-00187879-00188047 like uh
INm6R9APtek-00922-00188048-00188214 it's okay to be a lot it's okay to have
INm6R9APtek-00923-00188215-00188423 a ton of energy it's okay to be somebody
INm6R9APtek-00924-00188424-00188575 who's kind of like all over the place
INm6R9APtek-00925-00188576-00188687 and trying to figure out what you want
INm6R9APtek-00926-00188688-00188831 to do like i still don't know what i
INm6R9APtek-00927-00188832-00188975 want to be when i grow up i'm an author
INm6R9APtek-00928-00188976-00189190 i'm a strong person like i am i am a
INm6R9APtek-00929-00189191-00189311 business owner but like what do i want
INm6R9APtek-00930-00189312-00189438 to do when i grow up it's we're still
INm6R9APtek-00931-00189439-00189638 discovering that so um
INm6R9APtek-00932-00189639-00189799 so yeah don't believe don't believe
INm6R9APtek-00933-00189800-00189959 people when they say you're too much if
INm6R9APtek-00934-00189960-00190390 then then they can go find less
INm6R9APtek-00935-00190391-00190823 about them than they do about you
INm6R9APtek-00936-00190824-00191078 yeah yeah absolutely well okay so so are
INm6R9APtek-00937-00191079-00191271 we are we reaching towards the end of
INm6R9APtek-00938-00191272-00191519 our to the end of our experience today
INm6R9APtek-00939-00191520-00191695 can i picture i would love to hear more
INm6R9APtek-00940-00191696-00192063 about your book
INm6R9APtek-00941-00192064-00192199 sorry i just
INm6R9APtek-00942-00192200-00192311 i have it sitting right here which is
INm6R9APtek-00943-00192312-00192575 why i'm super excited um so so i wrote a
INm6R9APtek-00944-00192576-00192759 book it's called productive pain my life
INm6R9APtek-00945-00192760-00192966 is a strong woman uh it's designed with
INm6R9APtek-00946-00192967-00193214 a few just little short chapters um
INm6R9APtek-00947-00193215-00193414 about about 20 short chapters three to
INm6R9APtek-00948-00193415-00193583 five pages i designed it this way
INm6R9APtek-00949-00193584-00193823 because when i was in early sobriety i
INm6R9APtek-00950-00193824-00194014 was struggling to be able to read
INm6R9APtek-00951-00194015-00194150 anything longer than just a few
INm6R9APtek-00952-00194151-00194343 paragraphs and so this is a like
INm6R9APtek-00953-00194344-00194511 neurodivergent free
INm6R9APtek-00954-00194512-00194743 neurodivergent brain friendly book
INm6R9APtek-00955-00194744-00194895 that's designed to help you learn a few
INm6R9APtek-00956-00194896-00195126 lessons get some some memoir items in
INm6R9APtek-00957-00195127-00195231 there of mine that you can learn a
INm6R9APtek-00958-00195232-00195431 little bit about my own history uh learn
INm6R9APtek-00959-00195432-00195678 how to become your authentic self and
INm6R9APtek-00960-00195679-00195814 and learn how to achieve the goals that
INm6R9APtek-00961-00195815-00196054 you want with it really really snappy
INm6R9APtek-00962-00196055-00196214 and quick read so you don't have to
INm6R9APtek-00963-00196215-00196326 dedicate a ton of time to getting
INm6R9APtek-00964-00196327-00196431 through it you can learn a lot of great
INm6R9APtek-00965-00196432-00196535 lessons available at
INm6R9APtek-00966-00196536-00196735 warmaidenfitness.com
INm6R9APtek-00967-00196736-00196999 um and if you use the code war paint you
INm6R9APtek-00968-00197000-00197207 can get a that's all all capital
INm6R9APtek-00969-00197208-00197414 w-a-r-p-a-i-n-t
INm6R9APtek-00970-00197415-00197590 i can give you a special discount on the
INm6R9APtek-00971-00197591-00197726 book uh
INm6R9APtek-00972-00197727-00197975 pre-ordered and i'm impatiently i mean
INm6R9APtek-00973-00197976-00198254 patiently waiting for it to come to my
INm6R9APtek-00974-00198255-00198438 box so um
INm6R9APtek-00975-00198439-00198702 yeah i'm really looking forward to that
INm6R9APtek-00976-00198703-00198863 the link to this book
INm6R9APtek-00977-00198864-00199143 is in the show notes the coupon code the
INm6R9APtek-00978-00199144-00199431 war paint is also in the show notes so
INm6R9APtek-00979-00199432-00199743 make sure you check this out because
INm6R9APtek-00980-00199744-00199983 i can't wait to read this book knowing
INm6R9APtek-00981-00199984-00200254 catherine and hearing her stories and
INm6R9APtek-00982-00200255-00200463 just the interactions we've had
INm6R9APtek-00983-00200464-00200671 i really can't wait for this book it's i
INm6R9APtek-00984-00200672-00200863 mean it's one of those things where my
INm6R9APtek-00985-00200864-00200999 family is going to have to fend for
INm6R9APtek-00986-00201000-00201223 themselves until i get through this book
INm6R9APtek-00987-00201224-00201454 i'm going to just cocoon myself the
INm6R9APtek-00988-00201455-00201647 world can wait i want to read it cover
INm6R9APtek-00989-00201648-00201950 to cover
INm6R9APtek-00990-00201951-00202102 i appreciate you and you know you know
INm6R9APtek-00991-00202103-00202231 it's funny because this is the first
INm6R9APtek-00992-00202232-00202407 book that i've ever written um and i did
INm6R9APtek-00993-00202408-00202663 it in 10 days as one does um a lot of
INm6R9APtek-00994-00202664-00202790 people say oh you've got it and this is
INm6R9APtek-00995-00202791-00202983 again just another example like do do
INm6R9APtek-00996-00202984-00203175 you don't let other people tell you tell
INm6R9APtek-00997-00203176-00203375 you what works best for you um because i
INm6R9APtek-00998-00203376-00203559 sat down i sat down over a 10-day
INm6R9APtek-00999-00203560-00203711 stretch in november and just wrote the
INm6R9APtek-01000-00203712-00204038 whole thing um and and uh
INm6R9APtek-01001-00204039-00204254 to be able to experience that and to be
INm6R9APtek-01002-00204255-00204431 able to just get this into the right
INm6R9APtek-01003-00204432-00204654 people's hands especially especially
INm6R9APtek-01004-00204655-00204814 especially for women who are looking to
INm6R9APtek-01005-00204815-00204966 build their own physical and emotional
INm6R9APtek-01006-00204967-00205175 strength no nobody's scared of picking
INm6R9APtek-01007-00205176-00205334 up heavy weight whether that's personal
INm6R9APtek-01008-00205335-00205494 weight whether that's physical weight in
INm6R9APtek-01009-00205496-00205638 the gym like you're strong enough you
INm6R9APtek-01010-00205639-00205934 can do it don't be afraid perfect
INm6R9APtek-01011-00205935-00206166 thank you catherine and we look forward
INm6R9APtek-01012-00206167-00206398 to seeing where life takes you in the
INm6R9APtek-01013-00206400-00206590 future and maybe someday we'll come back
INm6R9APtek-01014-00206591-00206751 and get an update
INm6R9APtek-01015-00206752-00206886 thank you melissa i appreciate you this
INm6R9APtek-01016-00206887-00207037 has been a blast
INm6R9APtek-01017-00207038-00208038 [Music]
INm6R9APtek-01018-00208039-00208248 you
IpkL8GaPxqU-00000-00000387-00001263 [Music]
IpkL8GaPxqU-00001-00001264-00002883 [Music]
IpkL8GaPxqU-00002-00002884-00003074 so
IpkL8GaPxqU-00004-00006986-00009883 [Music]
IpkL8GaPxqU-00005-00009884-00010150 do
IpkL8GaPxqU-00007-00013984-00014191 you
IRnMglvcmWo-00001-00010996-00011278 [Applause]
IRnMglvcmWo-00002-00011279-00011919 [Music]
IRnMglvcmWo-00003-00011920-00012614 do
IRnMglvcmWo-00005-00018287-00018495 you
IRZKOwMDpKM-00000-00000016-00000182 first question that came in there was a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00001-00000183-00000447 question about what do you mean
IRZKOwMDpKM-00002-00000448-00000799 by workplace
IRZKOwMDpKM-00003-00000800-00000958 thanks for that question that's that's a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00004-00000959-00001087 great question
IRZKOwMDpKM-00005-00001088-00001447 when we talk about indoor air quality
IRZKOwMDpKM-00006-00001448-00001782 our a gauge that we can look to is is
IRZKOwMDpKM-00007-00001784-00001967 workplace or
IRZKOwMDpKM-00008-00001968-00002151 i think the definition of workplaces
IRZKOwMDpKM-00009-00002152-00002391 more than
IRZKOwMDpKM-00010-00002392-00002591 eight to ten employees i think it's ten
IRZKOwMDpKM-00011-00002592-00002855 employees that aren't related so it's a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00012-00002856-00003215 it's a regulated type of condition
IRZKOwMDpKM-00013-00003215-00003303 um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00014-00003304-00003559 in many situations farms do not fall
IRZKOwMDpKM-00015-00003560-00003711 under those type of regulations but it
IRZKOwMDpKM-00016-00003711-00003943 does provide us a guide for indoor air
IRZKOwMDpKM-00017-00003944-00004351 quality
IRZKOwMDpKM-00018-00004352-00004654 hey levels another question came in uh
IRZKOwMDpKM-00019-00004655-00004911 wouldn't the other explanation for south
IRZKOwMDpKM-00020-00004912-00005159 and north not matching simply be that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00021-00005160-00005399 the center was not measuring the actual
IRZKOwMDpKM-00022-00005400-00005599 mean air speed through that large
IRZKOwMDpKM-00023-00005600-00005743 opening
IRZKOwMDpKM-00024-00005744-00005983 yes that that is a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00025-00005984-00006063 uh
IRZKOwMDpKM-00026-00006064-00006263 somewhat of an explanation for for them
IRZKOwMDpKM-00027-00006264-00006486 not matching directly we have done some
IRZKOwMDpKM-00028-00006487-00006663 measurements to gauge
IRZKOwMDpKM-00029-00006664-00006831 the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00030-00006831-00007014 where we measured in relation to the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00031-00007015-00007223 average speed through that opening doing
IRZKOwMDpKM-00032-00007223-00007414 some profile measurements and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00033-00007415-00007583 that is part of the explanation but we
IRZKOwMDpKM-00034-00007584-00007734 know that that happens then at both
IRZKOwMDpKM-00035-00007736-00007887 openings so
IRZKOwMDpKM-00036-00007888-00008070 um we think that's part of the part of
IRZKOwMDpKM-00037-00008072-00008207 the issue
IRZKOwMDpKM-00038-00008208-00008431 with them not agreeing
IRZKOwMDpKM-00039-00008432-00008703 in addition to some of that backdrafting
IRZKOwMDpKM-00040-00008704-00008951 and recirculation impacts and especially
IRZKOwMDpKM-00041-00008952-00009271 at that south end
IRZKOwMDpKM-00042-00009272-00009463 another question kind of along that line
IRZKOwMDpKM-00043-00009464-00009695 was how many more emission data points
IRZKOwMDpKM-00044-00009696-00009871 would you have if you assumed that the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00045-00009872-00010199 north airflow numbers were more reliable
IRZKOwMDpKM-00046-00010200-00011031 and just use north airflow in all cases
IRZKOwMDpKM-00047-00011032-00011167 from the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00048-00011168-00011303 i don't have the numbers right in front
IRZKOwMDpKM-00049-00011304-00011487 of me but
IRZKOwMDpKM-00050-00011488-00011735 for open curtain conditions which was
IRZKOwMDpKM-00051-00011736-00011991 our other limiting factor
IRZKOwMDpKM-00052-00011992-00012087 that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00053-00012088-00012231 those measurements were concentrated
IRZKOwMDpKM-00054-00012232-00012359 during the warmer conditions or the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00055-00012360-00012591 summer conditions and for our region in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00056-00012592-00012879 south dakota and iowa during those
IRZKOwMDpKM-00057-00012880-00012983 during those
IRZKOwMDpKM-00058-00012984-00013215 summer months spring summer fall months
IRZKOwMDpKM-00059-00013216-00013447 our typical wind direction is from the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00060-00013447-00013599 south to the north
IRZKOwMDpKM-00061-00013600-00013830 so if we only consider conditions with
IRZKOwMDpKM-00062-00013831-00013983 open curtain
IRZKOwMDpKM-00063-00013984-00014151 adding
IRZKOwMDpKM-00064-00014152-00014303 adding in emission data when the wind
IRZKOwMDpKM-00065-00014304-00014447 was from the north to the south actually
IRZKOwMDpKM-00066-00014447-00014686 doesn't add in too many more points
IRZKOwMDpKM-00067-00014687-00014999 maybe 25 more data points
IRZKOwMDpKM-00068-00015000-00015191 there are some other ways though to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00069-00015191-00015422 to try and augment this emission data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00070-00015423-00015647 provide a bit more of a holistic view
IRZKOwMDpKM-00071-00015647-00015766 over
IRZKOwMDpKM-00072-00015768-00015958 over the temperature ranges and variable
IRZKOwMDpKM-00073-00015959-00016127 air speed conditions that we monitored
IRZKOwMDpKM-00074-00016128-00016215 so we
IRZKOwMDpKM-00075-00016216-00016447 please stay tuned for some more analyses
IRZKOwMDpKM-00076-00016448-00016919 to that regard
IRZKOwMDpKM-00077-00016920-00017119 okay i would encourage our audience if
IRZKOwMDpKM-00078-00017120-00017430 you have questions to uh try to chat
IRZKOwMDpKM-00079-00017431-00017735 type in into the chat pod uh mindy i got
IRZKOwMDpKM-00080-00017736-00017927 a question for you from the standpoint
IRZKOwMDpKM-00081-00017928-00018127 of the particulate matter
IRZKOwMDpKM-00082-00018128-00018375 um the data you showed presented
IRZKOwMDpKM-00083-00018376-00018655 basically was on
IRZKOwMDpKM-00084-00018656-00018871 one barn where do you see the data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00085-00018872-00018983 analysis
IRZKOwMDpKM-00086-00018984-00019294 going or what are your
IRZKOwMDpKM-00087-00019295-00019486 plans and procedures looking forward
IRZKOwMDpKM-00088-00019487-00019791 here in terms of summarizing that data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00089-00019792-00020014 okay thanks beth yeah um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00090-00020015-00020207 i i don't know if i mentioned that when
IRZKOwMDpKM-00091-00020208-00020414 we were presenting or not but that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00092-00020415-00020679 in-depth study that we did was just on
IRZKOwMDpKM-00093-00020680-00020983 one of our bedpack barns
IRZKOwMDpKM-00094-00020984-00021214 so so that data was not on a scrape and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00095-00021215-00021558 hall system we do have the the mini bowl
IRZKOwMDpKM-00096-00021559-00021750 data that was collected periodically
IRZKOwMDpKM-00097-00021751-00021950 over the two year period from the south
IRZKOwMDpKM-00098-00021951-00022094 dakota site
IRZKOwMDpKM-00099-00022095-00022319 and so that's being analyzed right now
IRZKOwMDpKM-00100-00022320-00022414 and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00101-00022415-00022591 again maybe hopefully we'll have some
IRZKOwMDpKM-00102-00022592-00022775 more of that data to present at the the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00103-00022776-00023071 facilities conference in november
IRZKOwMDpKM-00104-00023072-00023335 would a north-south farm data be much
IRZKOwMDpKM-00105-00023336-00023767 different
IRZKOwMDpKM-00106-00023768-00023991 it was oriented north to south instead
IRZKOwMDpKM-00107-00023992-00024439 of east to west
IRZKOwMDpKM-00108-00024440-00025335 that's a that's a good question
IRZKOwMDpKM-00109-00025336-00025622 and that's a hard one to answer
IRZKOwMDpKM-00110-00025623-00025783 my
IRZKOwMDpKM-00111-00025783-00026102 my feeling on this question is that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00112-00026104-00026279 the manure management system is going to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00113-00026280-00026511 influence have a large influence on the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00114-00026512-00026799 concentrations in that barn the emission
IRZKOwMDpKM-00115-00026800-00026974 then also incorporates the airflow
IRZKOwMDpKM-00116-00026975-00027231 through that barn
IRZKOwMDpKM-00117-00027232-00027495 east or west winds
IRZKOwMDpKM-00118-00027495-00027751 probably are going to occur less often
IRZKOwMDpKM-00119-00027752-00027870 and so you're not going to have as many
IRZKOwMDpKM-00120-00027872-00028183 maybe higher airflows than to move those
IRZKOwMDpKM-00121-00028183-00028343 gases that are in the barn out of the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00122-00028344-00028431 barn
IRZKOwMDpKM-00123-00028432-00028551 so if you look at it from that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00124-00028552-00028783 perspective it's it's possible that they
IRZKOwMDpKM-00125-00028783-00029007 might be slightly different but i guess
IRZKOwMDpKM-00126-00029008-00029167 if we think back to just some of the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00127-00029168-00029399 temperature
IRZKOwMDpKM-00128-00029400-00029670 management impacts
IRZKOwMDpKM-00129-00029672-00029799 there is an airflow impact on
IRZKOwMDpKM-00130-00029800-00030023 concentrations as well
IRZKOwMDpKM-00131-00030024-00030270 i don't
IRZKOwMDpKM-00132-00030272-00030495 i can't say for certain but i would
IRZKOwMDpKM-00133-00030495-00030831 expect the air quality at least to be
IRZKOwMDpKM-00134-00030832-00031014 somewhat fairly similar in those types
IRZKOwMDpKM-00135-00031016-00031118 of barn
IRZKOwMDpKM-00136-00031119-00031287 but that's only looking at it from an
IRZKOwMDpKM-00137-00031288-00031487 air quality perspective a north-south
IRZKOwMDpKM-00138-00031488-00031943 barn versus an east-west oriented barn
IRZKOwMDpKM-00139-00031944-00032199 did you see anything so far that you
IRZKOwMDpKM-00140-00032200-00032470 think will impact management advice for
IRZKOwMDpKM-00141-00032472-00032735 producers
IRZKOwMDpKM-00142-00032736-00033159 and mindy i guess we'll start with you
IRZKOwMDpKM-00143-00033160-00033255 um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00144-00033256-00033518 well i think that some of the data that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00145-00033519-00033711 aaron showed demonstrates that we do
IRZKOwMDpKM-00146-00033712-00033846 have some differences between pac
IRZKOwMDpKM-00147-00033847-00034055 systems and scrape systems
IRZKOwMDpKM-00148-00034056-00034295 um particularly with the ammonia and the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00149-00034296-00034583 hydrogen sulfide
IRZKOwMDpKM-00150-00034584-00034759 that being said and we've talked about
IRZKOwMDpKM-00151-00034760-00034983 this many times before
IRZKOwMDpKM-00152-00034984-00035199 i don't think one system is going to be
IRZKOwMDpKM-00153-00035200-00035423 right for all producers
IRZKOwMDpKM-00154-00035424-00035599 and a good manager can make either
IRZKOwMDpKM-00155-00035600-00035862 system work so
IRZKOwMDpKM-00156-00035863-00035990 aaron do you have something to add to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00157-00035991-00036151 that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00158-00036152-00036335 i would agree again i think it comes
IRZKOwMDpKM-00159-00036336-00036583 down to looking at what
IRZKOwMDpKM-00160-00036584-00036735 you know if you're looking at
IRZKOwMDpKM-00161-00036736-00036943 at a management change for an air
IRZKOwMDpKM-00162-00036944-00037118 quality purpose you have to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00163-00037119-00037262 then prioritize
IRZKOwMDpKM-00164-00037263-00037399 you know which gas are you concerned
IRZKOwMDpKM-00165-00037400-00037615 with because it depends on on which gas
IRZKOwMDpKM-00166-00037616-00037774 you're trying to control
IRZKOwMDpKM-00167-00037775-00037983 maybe what manure management system
IRZKOwMDpKM-00168-00037984-00038111 would
IRZKOwMDpKM-00169-00038112-00038246 would potentially reduce those
IRZKOwMDpKM-00170-00038247-00038446 concentrations or those
IRZKOwMDpKM-00171-00038447-00038630 those emissions so
IRZKOwMDpKM-00172-00038631-00038774 again
IRZKOwMDpKM-00173-00038775-00038967 we don't have a one-size-fits-all
IRZKOwMDpKM-00174-00038968-00039174 solution
IRZKOwMDpKM-00175-00039175-00039390 on the air quality side i don't feel but
IRZKOwMDpKM-00176-00039391-00039511 i think we're
IRZKOwMDpKM-00177-00039512-00039662 improving our knowledge about what the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00178-00039663-00039879 conditions are in these barns
IRZKOwMDpKM-00179-00039880-00040071 at least so far with newer management
IRZKOwMDpKM-00180-00040072-00040199 temperature and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00181-00040200-00040318 over time
IRZKOwMDpKM-00182-00040319-00040495 hopefully we can also tie in some other
IRZKOwMDpKM-00183-00040496-00040711 factors like the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00184-00040712-00040887 and with some other research projects
IRZKOwMDpKM-00185-00040888-00041046 that are going on with the bedding
IRZKOwMDpKM-00186-00041047-00041255 material perhaps the pack height and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00187-00041256-00041430 other aspects of the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00188-00041431-00041871 manure itself
IRZKOwMDpKM-00189-00041872-00042079 question for you what about the winter
IRZKOwMDpKM-00190-00042080-00042287 conditions with dust did you have any
IRZKOwMDpKM-00191-00042288-00042630 data on that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00192-00042631-00042911 we didn't have any winter conditions
IRZKOwMDpKM-00193-00042912-00043062 with this
IRZKOwMDpKM-00194-00043063-00043287 in-depth study that we did
IRZKOwMDpKM-00195-00043288-00043511 the winter condition data will be with
IRZKOwMDpKM-00196-00043512-00043695 the minivol data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00197-00043696-00043807 that we have collected at the south
IRZKOwMDpKM-00198-00043808-00044223 dakota barn
IRZKOwMDpKM-00199-00044224-00044423 right we do have some
IRZKOwMDpKM-00200-00044424-00044790 some dust concentration data collected
IRZKOwMDpKM-00201-00044791-00045087 at our at our south dakota sites over a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00202-00045088-00045207 variety of
IRZKOwMDpKM-00203-00045208-00045430 temperature conditions
IRZKOwMDpKM-00204-00045431-00045727 on the emission side with very little
IRZKOwMDpKM-00205-00045728-00045967 airflow through those barns or reduced
IRZKOwMDpKM-00206-00045968-00046118 airflow i should say through those barns
IRZKOwMDpKM-00207-00046119-00046255 during winter conditions we don't see
IRZKOwMDpKM-00208-00046256-00046479 the emissions of particulate matter
IRZKOwMDpKM-00209-00046480-00046607 being
IRZKOwMDpKM-00210-00046608-00046871 particularly high concentration data is
IRZKOwMDpKM-00211-00046872-00047118 another question and fortunately i can't
IRZKOwMDpKM-00212-00047119-00047279 answer it right now off the top of my
IRZKOwMDpKM-00213-00047280-00047439 head i'll see if i can provide some more
IRZKOwMDpKM-00214-00047440-00047630 guidance for that in our in our written
IRZKOwMDpKM-00215-00047631-00048639 answers
IRZKOwMDpKM-00216-00048640-00048886 were you able to rule out diet
IRZKOwMDpKM-00217-00048887-00049479 differences impacting emissions
IRZKOwMDpKM-00218-00049480-00049695 this is aaron we are
IRZKOwMDpKM-00219-00049696-00049967 we do have producer provided data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00220-00049968-00050151 regarding
IRZKOwMDpKM-00221-00050152-00050367 regarding the animal management
IRZKOwMDpKM-00222-00050368-00050567 but we haven't we haven't looked to that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00223-00050568-00050735 particular question yet it is an
IRZKOwMDpKM-00224-00050736-00050935 important one
IRZKOwMDpKM-00225-00050936-00051183 we recognize so that's a that's a good
IRZKOwMDpKM-00226-00051184-00051319 reminder of something that we need to go
IRZKOwMDpKM-00227-00051320-00051542 back and check
IRZKOwMDpKM-00228-00051544-00051750 that might be uh aaron just something
IRZKOwMDpKM-00229-00051751-00051950 that i was thinking about in terms of a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00230-00051951-00052175 lot of our feedlots right now are
IRZKOwMDpKM-00231-00052176-00052366 feeding coal products
IRZKOwMDpKM-00232-00052367-00052566 and some of them tend to be high in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00233-00052567-00052726 sulfur
IRZKOwMDpKM-00234-00052727-00052887 and they tend to be
IRZKOwMDpKM-00235-00052888-00053063 feeding them basically for energy which
IRZKOwMDpKM-00236-00053064-00053271 may be overfeeding proteins to some
IRZKOwMDpKM-00237-00053272-00053487 extent so that may be impacting some of
IRZKOwMDpKM-00238-00053488-00053830 our data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00239-00053832-00054030 another question coming was would you
IRZKOwMDpKM-00240-00054032-00054287 consider your dust and gas emission data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00241-00054288-00054391 to be
IRZKOwMDpKM-00242-00054391-00054671 statistically representative
IRZKOwMDpKM-00243-00054672-00054863 was stratified sampling given
IRZKOwMDpKM-00244-00054864-00055015 consideration
IRZKOwMDpKM-00245-00055016-00055519 including airflow measurements
IRZKOwMDpKM-00246-00055520-00055735 i believe um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00247-00055736-00055926 those those methods that you're talking
IRZKOwMDpKM-00248-00055927-00056082 about
IRZKOwMDpKM-00249-00056083-00056263 um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00250-00056264-00056423 are something that we're we're going to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00251-00056424-00056591 look to when we
IRZKOwMDpKM-00252-00056591-00056823 uh look back at our our calculations and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00253-00056824-00057071 how we put this mission data together
IRZKOwMDpKM-00254-00057072-00057238 what i've presented were just average
IRZKOwMDpKM-00255-00057239-00057535 daily means of our emission data but
IRZKOwMDpKM-00256-00057536-00057735 we have other ways to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00257-00057736-00058063 to look at this data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00258-00058064-00058230 i believe
IRZKOwMDpKM-00259-00058232-00058399 using these some of these methods that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00260-00058400-00058623 you're discussing here
IRZKOwMDpKM-00261-00058624-00058815 stratified sampling with therefore for
IRZKOwMDpKM-00262-00058816-00059103 example to look and see if we can
IRZKOwMDpKM-00263-00059104-00059511 provide a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00264-00059512-00059694 provide a slightly different picture not
IRZKOwMDpKM-00265-00059695-00059887 a different picture but look at the data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00266-00059888-00060071 in another way to provide maybe a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00267-00060072-00060326 different
IRZKOwMDpKM-00268-00060327-00060526 overall estimate for for some of these
IRZKOwMDpKM-00269-00060527-00061382 systems
IRZKOwMDpKM-00270-00061383-00061647 were there any concentration data points
IRZKOwMDpKM-00271-00061648-00062126 taken during manure cleaning
IRZKOwMDpKM-00272-00062127-00062303 there were concentration data points
IRZKOwMDpKM-00273-00062304-00062582 taken during manure cleaning
IRZKOwMDpKM-00274-00062583-00062742 particularly in the scrape and hall
IRZKOwMDpKM-00275-00062744-00062959 systems when the manure was scraped out
IRZKOwMDpKM-00276-00062960-00063191 on a weekly basis from these barns
IRZKOwMDpKM-00277-00063191-00063582 and then also from the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00278-00063583-00063775 pac systems at least the manure removal
IRZKOwMDpKM-00279-00063776-00063950 around the bedded pack that would have
IRZKOwMDpKM-00280-00063951-00064271 been captured in our concentration data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00281-00064272-00064615 we would also have variable pack heights
IRZKOwMDpKM-00282-00064616-00064782 in the bedded pack barns represented in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00283-00064783-00064959 our concentration data and we haven't
IRZKOwMDpKM-00284-00064960-00065087 teased out
IRZKOwMDpKM-00285-00065088-00065254 if there are any relationships with
IRZKOwMDpKM-00286-00065255-00065463 concentration and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00287-00065464-00065919 and the related pack height to that data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00288-00065920-00066119 and while the question is being typed in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00289-00066120-00066391 can you explain to them how many data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00290-00066392-00066631 points were being taken on this uh
IRZKOwMDpKM-00291-00066632-00066999 particular study
IRZKOwMDpKM-00292-00067000-00067143 our data
IRZKOwMDpKM-00293-00067144-00067438 spanned about eight months total for
IRZKOwMDpKM-00294-00067439-00067550 each site
IRZKOwMDpKM-00295-00067551-00067663 and we collected data on a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00296-00067664-00067838 minute-by-minute basis from these sites
IRZKOwMDpKM-00297-00067839-00068015 during each month
IRZKOwMDpKM-00298-00068016-00068231 minute by minute airflow data with our
IRZKOwMDpKM-00299-00068232-00068487 gas data we were
IRZKOwMDpKM-00300-00068488-00068855 our sampling was was alternating between
IRZKOwMDpKM-00301-00068856-00069006 eight different sampling points around
IRZKOwMDpKM-00302-00069007-00069255 the barn so at least once every two
IRZKOwMDpKM-00303-00069256-00069471 hours we have a measurement from the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00304-00069472-00069615 eight different points around the barn
IRZKOwMDpKM-00305-00069616-00069863 that we were measuring so we have a very
IRZKOwMDpKM-00306-00069864-00070103 large amount of data to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00307-00070104-00070359 to go into these calculations for
IRZKOwMDpKM-00308-00070360-00070559 concentration for air flow and then for
IRZKOwMDpKM-00309-00070560-00070823 emission
IRZKOwMDpKM-00310-00070824-00071206 we also have corresponding
IRZKOwMDpKM-00311-00071207-00071375 barn conditions
IRZKOwMDpKM-00312-00071376-00071494 during these
IRZKOwMDpKM-00313-00071495-00071679 obviously the temperature but also air
IRZKOwMDpKM-00314-00071680-00071879 um sorry
IRZKOwMDpKM-00315-00071880-00072119 relative humidity
IRZKOwMDpKM-00316-00072120-00072382 so we have a really nice data set that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00317-00072383-00072662 we can further mine to look at
IRZKOwMDpKM-00318-00072663-00072838 not only the air quality in these barns
IRZKOwMDpKM-00319-00072839-00073031 but also just the general environment in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00320-00073032-00073238 these barns over time over different
IRZKOwMDpKM-00321-00073239-00073526 seasons
IRZKOwMDpKM-00322-00073527-00073759 question came in did you see significant
IRZKOwMDpKM-00323-00073760-00074487 spikes during cleaning
IRZKOwMDpKM-00324-00074488-00074750 i can't say the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00325-00074751-00074903 offhand of
IRZKOwMDpKM-00326-00074904-00074982 the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00327-00074983-00075238 type of jump but we do see
IRZKOwMDpKM-00328-00075239-00075519 um especially with a hydrogen sulfide
IRZKOwMDpKM-00329-00075520-00075838 some some lips in the data that we would
IRZKOwMDpKM-00330-00075839-00076343 attribute to some cleaning activity
IRZKOwMDpKM-00331-00076344-00076638 and were there any observations recorded
IRZKOwMDpKM-00332-00076639-00076862 about the condition of the bedding pack
IRZKOwMDpKM-00333-00076863-00077094 in other words uh for instance wet
IRZKOwMDpKM-00334-00077095-00077431 versus dry
IRZKOwMDpKM-00335-00077432-00077582 mindy the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00336-00077583-00077823 do you want to answer this question
IRZKOwMDpKM-00337-00077824-00077982 um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00338-00077983-00078238 i i can
IRZKOwMDpKM-00339-00078239-00078423 so i guess part of it would be i'm not
IRZKOwMDpKM-00340-00078424-00078623 sure how sean wants to define wet versus
IRZKOwMDpKM-00341-00078624-00078711 dry
IRZKOwMDpKM-00342-00078712-00078838 um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00343-00078839-00079199 we did have
IRZKOwMDpKM-00344-00079200-00079438 site site recording sheets that that we
IRZKOwMDpKM-00345-00079439-00079631 made observations on i mean if it was a
IRZKOwMDpKM-00346-00079632-00079806 really heavy rain or something we would
IRZKOwMDpKM-00347-00079807-00080087 know that but but as far as as going in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00348-00080088-00080335 there and taking
IRZKOwMDpKM-00349-00080336-00080519 samples every time we were there and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00350-00080520-00080655 measuring dry matter anything like that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00351-00080656-00081015 would do anything that specific so
IRZKOwMDpKM-00352-00081016-00081262 general observations but not specific
IRZKOwMDpKM-00353-00081263-00081487 data i would say
IRZKOwMDpKM-00354-00081488-00081647 i will add that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00355-00081648-00081894 mindy pr mendy mentioned one of the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00356-00081895-00082038 previous studies that they have done
IRZKOwMDpKM-00357-00082039-00082271 with the pac farms looking at the fluxes
IRZKOwMDpKM-00358-00082272-00082519 just directly from the surface
IRZKOwMDpKM-00359-00082520-00082791 she also has some some ongoing research
IRZKOwMDpKM-00360-00082792-00082911 together with
IRZKOwMDpKM-00361-00082912-00083111 one of our sdsu students looking at some
IRZKOwMDpKM-00362-00083112-00083391 more of those flux conditions at on bed
IRZKOwMDpKM-00363-00083392-00083567 pack surface
IRZKOwMDpKM-00364-00083568-00083791 in a lab scale setting so we're trying
IRZKOwMDpKM-00365-00083792-00084015 to address some of those more detailed
IRZKOwMDpKM-00366-00084016-00084167 questions about the pack height at least
IRZKOwMDpKM-00367-00084168-00084623 right now through some lab scale studies
IRZKOwMDpKM-00368-00084624-00085055 is there any uh
IRZKOwMDpKM-00369-00085056-00085262 the question come was just wondering if
IRZKOwMDpKM-00370-00085263-00085462 there's anything there to advise
IRZKOwMDpKM-00371-00085463-00085726 producers on vetting more often or less
IRZKOwMDpKM-00372-00085727-00086047 often
IRZKOwMDpKM-00373-00086048-00086167 mindy i don't know if you want to
IRZKOwMDpKM-00374-00086168-00086399 comment on what you had seen earlier in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00375-00086400-00086711 some of your research
IRZKOwMDpKM-00376-00086712-00086847 from the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00377-00086848-00087087 study that we did back in
IRZKOwMDpKM-00378-00087088-00087471 in 2008 yes
IRZKOwMDpKM-00379-00087472-00087671 uh
IRZKOwMDpKM-00380-00087672-00087855 well
IRZKOwMDpKM-00381-00087856-00087999 certainly air quality is better in the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00382-00088000-00088135 barns when they've been bedded and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00383-00088136-00088543 they're dry um that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00384-00088544-00088767 the really wet soupy packs we had higher
IRZKOwMDpKM-00385-00088768-00088943 concentrations of
IRZKOwMDpKM-00386-00088944-00089223 of the gases coming off of those
IRZKOwMDpKM-00387-00089224-00089406 um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00388-00089407-00089638 so looking at ammonia versus
IRZKOwMDpKM-00389-00089639-00089943 volatile organic compound
IRZKOwMDpKM-00390-00089944-00090103 right because they were they were
IRZKOwMDpKM-00391-00090104-00090311 highest in the in the transition areas
IRZKOwMDpKM-00392-00090312-00090462 right around the pack
IRZKOwMDpKM-00393-00090463-00090550 um
IRZKOwMDpKM-00394-00090551-00090838 and that's where we had our our
IRZKOwMDpKM-00395-00090839-00090967 where it was basically the wettest and
IRZKOwMDpKM-00396-00090968-00091135 soupiest because area around the pack
IRZKOwMDpKM-00397-00091136-00091335 was being scraped all the time
IRZKOwMDpKM-00398-00091336-00091550 and that was being removed and the the
IRZKOwMDpKM-00399-00091551-00091750 bedded pack itself was was being
IRZKOwMDpKM-00400-00091751-00091950 re-bedded and dry but that transition
IRZKOwMDpKM-00401-00091951-00092167 area there was where it was kind of
IRZKOwMDpKM-00402-00092168-00092462 continually sloppy and and wet and that
IRZKOwMDpKM-00403-00092463-00092559 was where we had our highest
IRZKOwMDpKM-00404-00092560-00092718 concentrations of the volatile organic
IRZKOwMDpKM-00405-00092719-00092935 compounds and our highest concentrations
IRZKOwMDpKM-00406-00092936-00093159 of ammonia too although ammonia was
IRZKOwMDpKM-00407-00093160-00093399 pretty sporadic i mean it corresponded
IRZKOwMDpKM-00408-00093400-00093559 more with
IRZKOwMDpKM-00409-00093560-00093647 with
IRZKOwMDpKM-00410-00093648-00093918 recent urination of the cattle than any
IRZKOwMDpKM-00411-00093919-00094412 particular management in the barn
ISalqCZwP74-00000-00000000-00000275 you not only get a drag show also get a
ISalqCZwP74-00001-00000276-00000312 makeover
ISalqCZwP74-00002-00000313-00001550 [Music]
ISalqCZwP74-00003-00001551-00001869 [Music]
IU3l4y3mTa4-00000-00000053-00000358 fishkeeping as a popular hobby practiced
IU3l4y3mTa4-00001-00000359-00000586 by aquarist s-- concerned with keeping
IU3l4y3mTa4-00002-00000587-00000833 fish in a home aquarium or garden pond
IU3l4y3mTa4-00003-00000834-00001104 there is also a pissah cultural fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00004-00001105-00001297 keeping industry as a branch of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00005-00001298-00001898 agriculture
IU3l4y3mTa4-00006-00001900-00002534 topic origins of fishkeeping
IU3l4y3mTa4-00007-00002535-00002780 fish have been raised as food in pools
IU3l4y3mTa4-00008-00002781-00003013 and ponds for thousands of years
IU3l4y3mTa4-00009-00003014-00003286 brightly colored or tamed specimens of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00010-00003288-00003490 fish in these pools have sometimes been
IU3l4y3mTa4-00011-00003492-00003800 valued as pets rather than food many
IU3l4y3mTa4-00012-00003801-00004052 cultures ancient and modern have kept
IU3l4y3mTa4-00013-00004053-00004238 fish for both functional and decorative
IU3l4y3mTa4-00014-00004239-00004600 purposes ancient Sumerians kept
IU3l4y3mTa4-00015-00004601-00004796 wild-caught fish in ponds before
IU3l4y3mTa4-00016-00004797-00005120 preparing them for meals depictions of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00017-00005121-00005357 the sacred fish of Oxyrhynchus kept in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00018-00005358-00005582 captivity in rectangular temple pools
IU3l4y3mTa4-00019-00005583-00005904 have been found in ancient Egyptian art
IU3l4y3mTa4-00020-00005905-00006202 similarly Asia has experienced a long
IU3l4y3mTa4-00021-00006203-00006416 history of stocking rice patties with
IU3l4y3mTa4-00022-00006417-00006617 freshwater fish suitable for eating
IU3l4y3mTa4-00023-00006618-00006856 including various types of catfish in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00024-00006858-00007142 Supra net selective breeding of carp
IU3l4y3mTa4-00025-00007143-00007348 into today's popular and completely
IU3l4y3mTa4-00026-00007350-00007624 domesticated koi and goldfish began over
IU3l4y3mTa4-00027-00007625-00007873 2,000 years ago in Japan and China
IU3l4y3mTa4-00028-00007873-00008152 respectively the Chinese brought
IU3l4y3mTa4-00029-00008153-00008335 goldfish indoors during the Song Dynasty
IU3l4y3mTa4-00030-00008336-00008630 to enjoy them in large ceramic vessels
IU3l4y3mTa4-00031-00008631-00008981 in medieval Europe carp pools were a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00032-00008982-00009164 standard feature of estates and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00033-00009165-00009410 monasteries providing an alternative to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00034-00009411-00009617 meat on feast days when meat could not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00035-00009618-00009853 be eaten for religious reasons
IU3l4y3mTa4-00036-00009854-00010142 marine fish have been similarly valued
IU3l4y3mTa4-00037-00010143-00010406 for centuries wealthy Romans kept
IU3l4y3mTa4-00038-00010407-00010613 lampreys and other fish in saltwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00039-00010614-00010934 pools Tertullian reports that a senior
IU3l4y3mTa4-00040-00010935-00011171 seller paid 8,000 sisters's for a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00041-00011172-00011528 particularly fine mullet cicero reports
IU3l4y3mTa4-00042-00011529-00011696 that the advocate Quintus Hortensius
IU3l4y3mTa4-00043-00011697-00012049 wept when a favored specimen died rather
IU3l4y3mTa4-00044-00012050-00012302 cynically he referred to these ancient
IU3l4y3mTa4-00045-00012303-00012553 fish keepers as the piss canary the fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00046-00012554-00013049 pond owners or fish breeders for example
IU3l4y3mTa4-00047-00013050-00013418 when saying that dot the rich I mean
IU3l4y3mTa4-00048-00013419-00013613 your friends the fish breeders did not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00049-00013613-00013831 disguise their jealousy of me the first
IU3l4y3mTa4-00050-00013832-00014033 person to breed a tropical fish in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00051-00014034-00014266 Europe was Pierre Carboni er who founded
IU3l4y3mTa4-00052-00014268-00014477 one of the oldest public aquaria in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00053-00014478-00014731 Paris in 1850 and bred the first
IU3l4y3mTa4-00054-00014732-00015091 imported macropods paradise fish in 1869
IU3l4y3mTa4-00055-00015093-00015446 and later more species a pioneer of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00056-00015447-00015677 tropical fish breeding Carbon here was
IU3l4y3mTa4-00057-00015678-00015913 awarded the gold medal of the Imperial
IU3l4y3mTa4-00058-00015915-00016238 climatization society in 1875 for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00059-00016238-00016408 research and breeding of exotic
IU3l4y3mTa4-00060-00016409-00016633 freshwater aquarium fish and for his
IU3l4y3mTa4-00061-00016634-00016858 success in introducing exotic fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00062-00016859-00017505 species to France
IU3l4y3mTa4-00063-00017506-00018180 topic types of fish keeping systems
IU3l4y3mTa4-00064-00018181-00018517 fish keepers are often known as aquarist
IU3l4y3mTa4-00065-00018518-00018795 s-- since many of them are not solely
IU3l4y3mTa4-00066-00018796-00019092 interested in keeping fish the hobby can
IU3l4y3mTa4-00067-00019093-00019281 be broadly divided into three specific
IU3l4y3mTa4-00068-00019282-00019506 disciplines depending on the type of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00069-00019507-00019749 water the fish originate from freshwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00070-00019750-00020022 brackish and marine also called
IU3l4y3mTa4-00071-00020023-00020685 saltwater fish keeping
IU3l4y3mTa4-00072-00020686-00021212 topic freshwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00073-00021213-00021458 freshwater fish keeping is by far the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00074-00021459-00021686 most popular branch of the hobby with
IU3l4y3mTa4-00075-00021687-00021920 even small pet stores often selling a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00076-00021921-00022133 variety of freshwater fish such as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00077-00022134-00022424 goldfish Guppies and angelfish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00078-00022425-00022694 while most freshwater aquaria our
IU3l4y3mTa4-00079-00022695-00022925 community tanks containing a variety of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00080-00022926-00023162 compatible species single species
IU3l4y3mTa4-00081-00023163-00023507 breeding aquaria are also popular live
IU3l4y3mTa4-00082-00023508-00023732 bearing fish such as mollies and Guppies
IU3l4y3mTa4-00083-00023733-00023942 are among those most easily raised in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00084-00023943-00024203 captivity but aquarist Sall so regularly
IU3l4y3mTa4-00085-00024204-00024452 breed many types of cichlid catfish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00086-00024453-00024796 Harrison's Supra nods and Killa fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00087-00024797-00025082 many fish keepers create freshwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00088-00025083-00025265 aquascapes where the focus is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00089-00025266-00025580 unequivocal ants as well as fish these
IU3l4y3mTa4-00090-00025581-00025964 aquaria include Dutch aquaria that mask
IU3l4y3mTa4-00091-00025964-00026192 contrasting stem plants named for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00092-00026193-00026408 European aquarist hsihu first designed
IU3l4y3mTa4-00093-00026408-00026708 them in recent years one of the most
IU3l4y3mTa4-00094-00026708-00026930 active advocates of the heavily planted
IU3l4y3mTa4-00095-00026931-00027119 aquarium was the Japanese aquarist
IU3l4y3mTa4-00096-00027120-00027506 takashi amano garden ponds are in some
IU3l4y3mTa4-00097-00027507-00027752 ways similar to freshwater aquaria but
IU3l4y3mTa4-00098-00027752-00027977 are usually much larger and exposed to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00099-00027977-00028331 ambient weather in the tropics tropical
IU3l4y3mTa4-00100-00028332-00028649 fish can be kept in garden ponds in the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00101-00028650-00028922 temperate zone species such as goldfish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00102-00028923-00029660 coy and orfe work better
IU3l4y3mTa4-00103-00029661-00029943 topic salt water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00104-00029944-00030195 you
IU3l4y3mTa4-00105-00030195-00030480 marine aquaria have more specific needs
IU3l4y3mTa4-00106-00030481-00030689 and requirements to maintain and the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00107-00030691-00030945 livestock is generally more expensive as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00108-00030945-00031274 a result this branch tends to attract
IU3l4y3mTa4-00109-00031275-00031583 more experienced fish keepers marine
IU3l4y3mTa4-00110-00031585-00031842 aquaria can be exceedingly beautiful due
IU3l4y3mTa4-00111-00031843-00032043 to the attractive colors and shapes of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00112-00032044-00032246 the corals and the coral reef fish they
IU3l4y3mTa4-00113-00032247-00032570 host temperate zone marine fish are not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00114-00032572-00032768 as commonly kept in home aquaria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00115-00032769-00032996 primarily because they do not thrive at
IU3l4y3mTa4-00116-00032997-00033324 room temperature Coldwater aquarium must
IU3l4y3mTa4-00117-00033325-00033549 provide cooler temperature via a cool
IU3l4y3mTa4-00118-00033550-00033786 room such as an unheated basement or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00119-00033787-00034023 using a refrigeration device known as a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00120-00034024-00034398 chiller marine aquarist softn attempt to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00121-00034399-00034608 recreate a coral reef in their aquaria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00122-00034609-00034824 using large quantities of living rock
IU3l4y3mTa4-00123-00034825-00035070 porous calcareous rocks encrusted with
IU3l4y3mTa4-00124-00035071-00035390 coralline algae sponges worms and other
IU3l4y3mTa4-00125-00035391-00035762 small marine organisms larger corals as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00126-00035763-00036068 well as shrimps crabs echinoderms and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00127-00036069-00036315 mollusks are added later on once the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00128-00036316-00036515 aquarium has matured as well as a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00129-00036516-00036876 variety of small fish such aquaria are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00130-00036877-00037514 sometimes called reef tanks
IU3l4y3mTa4-00131-00037515-00038065 Topic brackish water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00132-00038066-00038317 brackish water aquaria combine elements
IU3l4y3mTa4-00133-00038318-00038542 of the other types with salinity that
IU3l4y3mTa4-00134-00038543-00038764 must stay between that of freshwater and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00135-00038765-00039073 seawater brackish water fish come from
IU3l4y3mTa4-00136-00039074-00039343 habitats with varying salinity such as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00137-00039344-00039571 mangroves and estuaries and do not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00138-00039572-00039834 thrive if kept permanently in freshwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00139-00039835-00040114 although brackish water aquaria are not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00140-00040115-00040339 necessarily familiar to inexperienced
IU3l4y3mTa4-00141-00040340-00040570 aquarist s-- many species prefer
IU3l4y3mTa4-00142-00040571-00040813 brackish water including some mollies
IU3l4y3mTa4-00143-00040814-00041137 many gobies some pufferfish monos and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00144-00041138-00041737 scats
IU3l4y3mTa4-00145-00041738-00042361 topic aquarium maintenance
IU3l4y3mTa4-00146-00042362-00042673 a deal aquarium ecology reproduces the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00147-00042674-00042865 balance found in nature in the closed
IU3l4y3mTa4-00148-00042866-00043228 system of an aquarium in practice it is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00149-00043229-00043420 virtually impossible to maintain a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00150-00043421-00043807 perfect balance as an example a balanced
IU3l4y3mTa4-00151-00043808-00044005 predator-prey relationship is nearly
IU3l4y3mTa4-00152-00044006-00044239 impossible to maintain in even a largest
IU3l4y3mTa4-00153-00044240-00044599 aquaria typically an aquarium keeper
IU3l4y3mTa4-00154-00044600-00044809 must actively maintain balance in the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00155-00044810-00045126 small ecosystems that aquaria provide
IU3l4y3mTa4-00156-00045127-00045442 balance is facilitated by larger volumes
IU3l4y3mTa4-00157-00045443-00045652 of water which dilute the effects of a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00158-00045653-00045991 systemic shock for example the death of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00159-00045992-00046453 the only fish in a 10 liter 2.2 MPL 2.6
IU3l4y3mTa4-00160-00046454-00046762 us gal tank causes dramatic changes in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00161-00046763-00046972 the system while the death of that same
IU3l4y3mTa4-00162-00046973-00047461 fish in a 400 liter 88 m PL 110 us gal
IU3l4y3mTa4-00163-00047462-00047698 tank that holds many fish may create
IU3l4y3mTa4-00164-00047699-00047856 only a minor imbalance
IU3l4y3mTa4-00165-00047857-00048178 for this reason hobbyists often favor
IU3l4y3mTa4-00166-00048179-00048424 larger tanks whenever possible as they
IU3l4y3mTa4-00167-00048425-00048721 require less intensive attention this
IU3l4y3mTa4-00168-00048722-00048931 same concept extends to the filtration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00169-00048932-00049225 system as well external outside of the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00170-00049226-00049564 tank systems in particular generally
IU3l4y3mTa4-00171-00049565-00049732 speaking the larger the filtration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00172-00049733-00050002 system depending on its configuration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00173-00050003-00050221 the more capable it will be of properly
IU3l4y3mTa4-00174-00050222-00050466 maintaining an aquatic environment
IU3l4y3mTa4-00175-00050467-00050740 external filtration systems provide the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00176-00050741-00050917 added benefit of increasing the overall
IU3l4y3mTa4-00177-00050918-00051210 volume of water and its dilution effect
IU3l4y3mTa4-00178-00051211-00051790 for example a 190 liter 42 in PL 50 us
IU3l4y3mTa4-00179-00051791-00052024 gal aquarium with an external filter
IU3l4y3mTa4-00180-00052025-00052438 that holds 40 litres 8.8 imp gal 11 us
IU3l4y3mTa4-00181-00052439-00053460 gal creates a 230 litre 51mph 6-30
IU3l4y3mTa4-00182-00053461-00053675 a variety of nutrient cycles is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00183-00053676-00053922 important in the aquarium dissolved
IU3l4y3mTa4-00184-00053923-00054155 oxygen enters at the surface water air
IU3l4y3mTa4-00185-00054157-00054360 interface through agitation or what
IU3l4y3mTa4-00186-00054361-00054561 would be observed as waves in a natural
IU3l4y3mTa4-00187-00054562-00054825 environment and carbon dioxide escapes
IU3l4y3mTa4-00188-00054826-00055134 into the air the phosphate cycle is an
IU3l4y3mTa4-00189-00055135-00055335 important although often overlooked
IU3l4y3mTa4-00190-00055336-00055705 nutrient cycle sulfur iron and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00191-00055707-00055941 micronutrients enter the system as food
IU3l4y3mTa4-00192-00055941-00056271 and exit as waste appropriate handling
IU3l4y3mTa4-00193-00056272-00056466 of the nitrogen cycle along with a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00194-00056466-00056703 balanced food supply and consideration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00195-00056704-00056957 of biological loading is usually enough
IU3l4y3mTa4-00196-00056958-00057150 to keep these nutrient cycles in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00197-00057151-00057770 adequate equilibrium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00198-00057771-00058347 topic water conditions
IU3l4y3mTa4-00199-00058348-00058596 the solute content of water is perhaps
IU3l4y3mTa4-00200-00058597-00058815 the most important aspect of water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00201-00058816-00059088 conditions as total dissolved solids and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00202-00059089-00059267 other constituents can dramatically
IU3l4y3mTa4-00203-00059269-00059480 impact basic water chemistry and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00204-00059482-00059705 therefore how organisms interact with
IU3l4y3mTa4-00205-00059707-00059994 their environment salt content or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00206-00059995-00060200 salinity is the most basic
IU3l4y3mTa4-00207-00060201-00060473 classification of water conditions an
IU3l4y3mTa4-00208-00060474-00060741 aquarium may have fresh water salinity
IU3l4y3mTa4-00209-00060741-00061158 below 0.5 PPT simulating a lake or river
IU3l4y3mTa4-00210-00061159-00061437 environment brackish water a salt level
IU3l4y3mTa4-00211-00061438-00061866 of 0.5 to 30 PPT simulating environments
IU3l4y3mTa4-00212-00061866-00062103 lying between fresh and salt such as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00213-00062104-00062379 estuaries and salt water or seawater a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00214-00062379-00062748 salt level of 30 to 40 PPT simulating an
IU3l4y3mTa4-00215-00062749-00063045 ocean or sea environment even higher
IU3l4y3mTa4-00216-00063046-00063273 salt concentrations are maintained in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00217-00063274-00063483 specialized tanks for raising brian
IU3l4y3mTa4-00218-00063484-00063795 organisms several other water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00219-00063796-00064014 characteristics result from dissolved
IU3l4y3mTa4-00220-00064015-00064233 materials in the water and are important
IU3l4y3mTa4-00221-00064234-00064430 to the proper simulation of natural
IU3l4y3mTa4-00222-00064432-00064754 environments salt water is typically
IU3l4y3mTa4-00223-00064755-00064989 alkaline while the pH of fresh water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00224-00064990-00065322 varies hardness measures overall
IU3l4y3mTa4-00225-00065323-00065583 dissolved mineral content hard or soft
IU3l4y3mTa4-00226-00065584-00065895 water may be preferred hard water is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00227-00065896-00066159 usually alkaline while soft water is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00228-00066160-00066471 usually neutral to acidic dissolved
IU3l4y3mTa4-00229-00066472-00066702 organic content and dissolved gases
IU3l4y3mTa4-00230-00066703-00067077 content are also important factors home
IU3l4y3mTa4-00231-00067078-00067329 aquarist s-- typically use modified tap
IU3l4y3mTa4-00232-00067330-00067500 water supplied through their local water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00233-00067501-00067824 supply network because of the chlorine
IU3l4y3mTa4-00234-00067825-00068001 used to disinfect drinking water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00235-00068002-00068268 supplies for human consumption tap water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00236-00068269-00068595 cannot be immediately used in the past
IU3l4y3mTa4-00237-00068596-00068976 it was possible to condition the water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00238-00068977-00069198 by simply letting the water stand for a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00239-00069199-00069429 day or two which allows the chlorine to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00240-00069430-00069750 dissipate however chloramine became
IU3l4y3mTa4-00241-00069751-00069966 popular in water treatment because it
IU3l4y3mTa4-00242-00069967-00070269 stays longer in the water additives are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00243-00070270-00070446 available to remove chlorine or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00244-00070447-00070641 chloramine and suffice to make the water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00245-00070642-00070971 ready brackish or saltwater aquarium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00246-00070972-00071151 acquire the addition of a mixture of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00247-00071152-00071382 salts and other minerals
IU3l4y3mTa4-00248-00071383-00071669 more sophisticated aquarist smae modify
IU3l4y3mTa4-00249-00071670-00071904 the waters alkalinity hardness or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00250-00071905-00072185 dissolved content of organics and gases
IU3l4y3mTa4-00251-00072186-00072471 this can be accomplished by additives
IU3l4y3mTa4-00252-00072472-00072769 such as sodium bicarbonate to raise pH
IU3l4y3mTa4-00253-00072770-00073076 some aquarist spill tirar purify their
IU3l4y3mTa4-00254-00073077-00073317 water using one of two processes d
IU3l4y3mTa4-00255-00073318-00073572 ionization or reverse osmosis
IU3l4y3mTa4-00256-00073573-00073896 in contrast public aquaria with large
IU3l4y3mTa4-00257-00073897-00074138 water needs often locate themselves near
IU3l4y3mTa4-00258-00074139-00074363 a natural water source such as a river
IU3l4y3mTa4-00259-00074364-00074643 lake or ocean in order to have easy
IU3l4y3mTa4-00260-00074644-00074856 access to water that requires only
IU3l4y3mTa4-00261-00074857-00075059 minimal treatment
IU3l4y3mTa4-00262-00075060-00075326 water temperature forms the basis of one
IU3l4y3mTa4-00263-00075327-00075517 of the two most basic aquarium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00264-00075518-00075770 classifications tropical versus cold
IU3l4y3mTa4-00265-00075771-00076058 water most fish and plant species
IU3l4y3mTa4-00266-00076059-00076298 tolerate only a limited range of water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00267-00076299-00076520 temperatures tropical or warm water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00268-00076521-00076742 aquarium maintain an average temperature
IU3l4y3mTa4-00269-00076743-00077018 of about 25 degrees Celsius
IU3l4y3mTa4-00270-00077019-00077279 77 degrees Fahrenheit are much more
IU3l4y3mTa4-00271-00077280-00077501 common and tropical fish are among the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00272-00077502-00077849 most popular aquarium denizens Coldwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00273-00077850-00078062 aquarium maintained temperatures below
IU3l4y3mTa4-00274-00078063-00078329 the room temperature more important than
IU3l4y3mTa4-00275-00078330-00078536 the range as temperature consistency
IU3l4y3mTa4-00276-00078537-00078776 most organisms are not accustomed to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00277-00078777-00079016 sudden changes in temperatures which can
IU3l4y3mTa4-00278-00079017-00079310 cause shock and lead to disease water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00279-00079311-00079508 temperature can be regulated with a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00280-00079509-00079706 combined thermometer and heating or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00281-00079707-00080069 cooling unit water movement can also be
IU3l4y3mTa4-00282-00080070-00080276 important in accurately simulating a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00283-00080277-00080582 natural ecosystem fish may prefer
IU3l4y3mTa4-00284-00080583-00080789 anything from nearly still water up to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00285-00080790-00081158 swift simulated currents water movement
IU3l4y3mTa4-00286-00081159-00081296 can be controlled through the use of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00287-00081297-00081572 aeration from air pumps power head pumps
IU3l4y3mTa4-00288-00081573-00081836 and careful design of water flow such as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00289-00081837-00082067 the location of filtration system points
IU3l4y3mTa4-00290-00082068-00082688 of inflow and outflow
IU3l4y3mTa4-00291-00082689-00083271 topic nitrogen cycle
IU3l4y3mTa4-00292-00083272-00083538 fish are animals and generate waste as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00293-00083539-00083760 they metabolize food which aquarist
IU3l4y3mTa4-00294-00083761-00084159 smushed managed fish invertebrates fungi
IU3l4y3mTa4-00295-00084160-00084432 and some bacteria excrete nitrogen in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00296-00084433-00084645 the form of ammonia which converts to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00297-00084646-00084876 ammonium in acidic water and must then
IU3l4y3mTa4-00298-00084877-00085185 pass through the nitrogen cycle ammonia
IU3l4y3mTa4-00299-00085186-00085323 is also produced through the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00300-00085324-00085554 decomposition of plant and animal matter
IU3l4y3mTa4-00301-00085555-00085752 including fecal matter and other
IU3l4y3mTa4-00302-00085753-00086103 detritus nitrogen waste products become
IU3l4y3mTa4-00303-00086104-00086304 toxic to fish and other aquarium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00304-00086305-00086450 inhabitants above a certain
IU3l4y3mTa4-00305-00086451-00087024 concentration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00306-00087025-00087536 topic the process
IU3l4y3mTa4-00307-00087537-00087833 a well balanced tank contains organisms
IU3l4y3mTa4-00308-00087834-00088040 that metabolize the waste products of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00309-00088041-00088352 other inhabitants nitrogen waste is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00310-00088353-00088568 metabolized in aquaria by a type of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00311-00088569-00088838 bacteria known as nitrifiers genus
IU3l4y3mTa4-00312-00088839-00089158 nitrosomonas nitrifying bacteria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00313-00089159-00089519 metabolize ammonia into nitrate nitrite
IU3l4y3mTa4-00314-00089520-00089762 is also highly toxic to fish in low
IU3l4y3mTa4-00315-00089763-00090071 concentrations another type of bacteria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00316-00090072-00090380 genus nitro Spira on converts nitrite
IU3l4y3mTa4-00317-00090381-00090722 into less toxic nitrate nitro bacter
IU3l4y3mTa4-00318-00090723-00090929 bacteria were previously believed to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00319-00090930-00091240 fill this role and appear in jumpstart
IU3l4y3mTa4-00320-00091241-00091361 kits
IU3l4y3mTa4-00321-00091362-00091559 while biologically they could
IU3l4y3mTa4-00322-00091560-00091745 theoretically fill the same Nisha's
IU3l4y3mTa4-00323-00091746-00091985 nitro Spira it has recently been found
IU3l4y3mTa4-00324-00091986-00092189 that nitrobacter are not present in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00325-00092190-00092432 detectable levels in established aquaria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00326-00092433-00092741 while nitro Spira is plentiful this
IU3l4y3mTa4-00327-00092742-00092945 process is known in the aquarium hobby
IU3l4y3mTa4-00328-00092946-00093210 as the nitrogen cycle
IU3l4y3mTa4-00329-00093211-00093480 in a planted aquarium aquatic plants
IU3l4y3mTa4-00330-00093481-00093732 also metabolize ammonium and nitrate as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00331-00093733-00093933 nutrients removing them from the water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00332-00093934-00094205 column primarily through leaf surfaces
IU3l4y3mTa4-00333-00094206-00094440 plants remove some nutrients through
IU3l4y3mTa4-00334-00094441-00094611 their roots either in or at the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00335-00094612-00094818 substrate level or via aerial roots
IU3l4y3mTa4-00336-00094819-00094982 floating in the water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00337-00094983-00095247 additional nitrogen and other nutrients
IU3l4y3mTa4-00338-00095248-00095472 are also made available for root uptake
IU3l4y3mTa4-00339-00095473-00095691 by decomposing organic matter in the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00340-00095692-00095874 substrate as well as the breakdown of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00341-00095875-00096204 mom while very small amounts of rotting
IU3l4y3mTa4-00342-00096205-00096432 foliage may be allowed to decompose and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00343-00096433-00096648 cycle nitrogen back into a planted
IU3l4y3mTa4-00344-00096649-00096873 aquarium in practice aquarist s-- will
IU3l4y3mTa4-00345-00096874-00097086 prune and remove substantial amounts of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00346-00097087-00097622 plant litter
IU3l4y3mTa4-00347-00097623-00098246 topic maintaining the nitrogen cycle
IU3l4y3mTa4-00348-00098247-00098618 although called the nitrogen cycle by
IU3l4y3mTa4-00349-00098619-00098885 hobbyists in aquaria the cycle is not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00350-00098886-00099182 complete nitrogen must be added usually
IU3l4y3mTa4-00351-00099183-00099395 indirectly through food and nitrates
IU3l4y3mTa4-00352-00099396-00099698 must be removed at the end nitrogen
IU3l4y3mTa4-00353-00099699-00099923 bound up in plant matter is removed when
IU3l4y3mTa4-00354-00099924-00100259 the plant grows too large hobbyist
IU3l4y3mTa4-00355-00100260-00100460 aquaria typically do not have the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00356-00100461-00100682 requisite bacteria needed to detoxify
IU3l4y3mTa4-00357-00100683-00101009 nitrogen waste this problem is most
IU3l4y3mTa4-00358-00101010-00101281 often addressed through filtration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00359-00101282-00101581 activated carbon filters absorb nitrogen
IU3l4y3mTa4-00360-00101582-00101779 compounds and other toxins from the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00361-00101780-00102112 water biological filters provide a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00362-00102113-00102289 medium specially designed for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00363-00102290-00102529 colonization by the desired nitrifying
IU3l4y3mTa4-00364-00102530-00102850 bacteria activated carbon and other
IU3l4y3mTa4-00365-00102851-00103110 substances such as ammonia absorbing
IU3l4y3mTa4-00366-00103111-00103318 resins stopped working when their pores
IU3l4y3mTa4-00367-00103319-00103522 fill so these components have to be
IU3l4y3mTa4-00368-00103523-00103794 replaced with fresh stalks periodically
IU3l4y3mTa4-00369-00103795-00104038 new aquaria often have problems
IU3l4y3mTa4-00370-00104039-00104308 associated with the nitrogen cycle due
IU3l4y3mTa4-00371-00104308-00104554 to insufficient beneficial bacteria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00372-00104555-00104877 which is known as new tank syndrome
IU3l4y3mTa4-00373-00104878-00105111 therefore new tanks have to mature
IU3l4y3mTa4-00374-00105113-00105415 before stocking them with fish there are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00375-00105416-00105631 three basic approaches to this the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00376-00105632-00105916 fishless cycle the silent cycle and slow
IU3l4y3mTa4-00377-00105917-00106375 growth tanks undergoing a fishless cycle
IU3l4y3mTa4-00378-00106376-00106708 have no fish instead the keeper adds
IU3l4y3mTa4-00379-00106708-00106983 ammonia to feed the bacteria during this
IU3l4y3mTa4-00380-00106984-00107244 process ammonia nitrite and nitrate
IU3l4y3mTa4-00381-00107245-00107781 levels measure progress the silent cycle
IU3l4y3mTa4-00382-00107782-00108067 involves adding fast growing plants and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00383-00108068-00108280 relying on them to consume the nitrogen
IU3l4y3mTa4-00384-00108281-00108510 filling in for the bacterial work until
IU3l4y3mTa4-00385-00108511-00108802 their number increases anecdotal reports
IU3l4y3mTa4-00386-00108803-00109051 indicate that such plants can consume
IU3l4y3mTa4-00387-00109052-00109276 nitrogenous waste so efficiently that
IU3l4y3mTa4-00388-00109277-00109480 the ammonia and nitrite spikes that
IU3l4y3mTa4-00389-00109481-00109663 occur in more traditional cycling
IU3l4y3mTa4-00390-00109664-00109833 methods are greatly reduced or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00391-00109834-00110290 undetectable slow growth entails slowly
IU3l4y3mTa4-00392-00110291-00110533 increasing the fish population over six
IU3l4y3mTa4-00393-00110533-00110784 to eight weeks giving bacteria time to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00394-00110785-00110941 grow and reach a balance with the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00395-00110942-00111169 increasing waste production adding too
IU3l4y3mTa4-00396-00111170-00111376 many fish too quickly or failing to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00397-00111377-00111565 allow enough time for the bacterial
IU3l4y3mTa4-00398-00111566-00111805 colony to establish itself in the filter
IU3l4y3mTa4-00399-00111806-00112138 media can lead to ammonia stress this is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00400-00112139-00112369 not always fatal but can result in the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00401-00112370-00112702 death of aquarium fish a few days after
IU3l4y3mTa4-00402-00112703-00112884 adding hardy fish for the cycling
IU3l4y3mTa4-00403-00112885-00113125 process it is essential to look out for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00404-00113126-00113413 the key signs of ammonia stress these
IU3l4y3mTa4-00405-00113414-00113646 include a lack of movement and appetite
IU3l4y3mTa4-00406-00113647-00113851 inflammation and redness of the gills
IU3l4y3mTa4-00407-00113852-00114166 fins and body and occasionally gasping
IU3l4y3mTa4-00408-00114167-00114384 for air at the water's surface
IU3l4y3mTa4-00409-00114385-00114600 the latter can also be attributed to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00410-00114601-00114828 poor aeration which can be negated by
IU3l4y3mTa4-00411-00114829-00115053 the inclusion of an air pump or spray
IU3l4y3mTa4-00412-00115054-00115420 bar in the set up the largest bacterial
IU3l4y3mTa4-00413-00115421-00115681 populations inhabit the filter efficient
IU3l4y3mTa4-00414-00115682-00115845 filtration is vital
IU3l4y3mTa4-00415-00115846-00116127 sometimes simply cleaning the filter is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00416-00116128-00116310 enough to seriously disturb the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00417-00116311-00116634 aquarium's balance best practice is to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00418-00116635-00116821 flush mechanical filters using
IU3l4y3mTa4-00419-00116822-00117063 compatible water to dislodge organic
IU3l4y3mTa4-00420-00117064-00117283 materials while preserving bacteria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00421-00117283-00117598 populations another safe practice
IU3l4y3mTa4-00422-00117599-00117804 involves cleaning only one half of the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00423-00117805-00118033 filter media every time the filter or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00424-00118033-00118188 filters are serviced to allow the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00425-00118189-00118423 remaining bacteria to repopulate the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00426-00118424-00118994 cleaned half
IU3l4y3mTa4-00427-00118995-00119599 topic tanked capacity
IU3l4y3mTa4-00428-00119600-00119828 biological loading is a measure of the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00429-00119829-00120071 burden placed on the aquarium ecosystem
IU3l4y3mTa4-00430-00120072-00120346 by its living inhabitants higher
IU3l4y3mTa4-00431-00120347-00120578 biological loading represents a more
IU3l4y3mTa4-00432-00120579-00120797 complicated ecology which makes
IU3l4y3mTa4-00433-00120798-00121115 equilibrium easier to imbalance the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00434-00121116-00121360 surface area of water exposed to air
IU3l4y3mTa4-00435-00121361-00121670 limits dissolved oxygen the population
IU3l4y3mTa4-00436-00121671-00121904 of nitrifying bacteria is limited by the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00437-00121905-00122138 available physical space which includes
IU3l4y3mTa4-00438-00122139-00122372 all surfaces in the aquarium such as the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00439-00122373-00122579 inner-facing sites and the surface of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00440-00122580-00122822 rock substrate and any objects such as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00441-00122823-00123472 large rocks or pieces of wood
IU3l4y3mTa4-00442-00123473-00123999 topic tank size
IU3l4y3mTa4-00443-00124000-00124293 fish capacity as a function of aquarium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00444-00124294-00124545 size limiting factors include the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00445-00124546-00124794 availability of oxygen in the water and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00446-00124795-00124989 the rate at which the filter can process
IU3l4y3mTa4-00447-00124990-00125309 waste aquarist supply rules of thumb
IU3l4y3mTa4-00448-00125310-00125553 estimating appropriate population size
IU3l4y3mTa4-00449-00125554-00125766 the examples below are for small
IU3l4y3mTa4-00450-00125767-00126114 freshwater fish larger freshwater fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00451-00126115-00126330 and most marine fishes need much more
IU3l4y3mTa4-00452-00126331-00126683 generous allowances some aquarist scam
IU3l4y3mTa4-00453-00126684-00126891 that increasing water depths beyond some
IU3l4y3mTa4-00454-00126892-00127080 relatively shallow minimum does not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00455-00127081-00127506 affect capacity 1.5 liters of water for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00456-00127507-00127770 each centimeter of fish length 1 US
IU3l4y3mTa4-00457-00127771-00128172 gallon per inch 30 square centimeters of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00458-00128173-00128382 surface area per centimeter of fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00459-00128383-00128615 length 12 square inches per inch
IU3l4y3mTa4-00460-00128616-00128850 experienced aquarist sworn against
IU3l4y3mTa4-00461-00128851-00128988 mechanically applying these rules
IU3l4y3mTa4-00462-00128989-00129192 because they do not consider other
IU3l4y3mTa4-00463-00129193-00129399 important issues such as growth rate
IU3l4y3mTa4-00464-00129400-00129736 activity level social behavior and such
IU3l4y3mTa4-00465-00129738-00130056 once the tank nears capacity the best
IU3l4y3mTa4-00466-00130057-00130254 practice is to add the remaining fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00467-00130255-00130467 over a period of time while monitoring
IU3l4y3mTa4-00468-00130468-00130803 water quality the capacity can be
IU3l4y3mTa4-00469-00130804-00131007 improved by surface movement and water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00470-00131008-00131226 circulation such as through aeration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00471-00131227-00131487 which not only improves oxygen exchange
IU3l4y3mTa4-00472-00131488-00131697 but also the decomposition of waste
IU3l4y3mTa4-00473-00131698-00132054 materials capacity can also be increased
IU3l4y3mTa4-00474-00132055-00132222 with the addition of external filtration
IU3l4y3mTa4-00475-00132223-00132462 which increases the total volume of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00476-00132463-00133105 water in the aquatic system
IU3l4y3mTa4-00477-00133106-00133632 topic other factors
IU3l4y3mTa4-00478-00133633-00133926 other variables affect tank capacity
IU3l4y3mTa4-00479-00133927-00134226 smaller fish consume more oxygen per
IU3l4y3mTa4-00480-00134227-00134486 unit of body weight than larger fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00481-00134487-00134748 labyrinth fish can breathe atmospheric
IU3l4y3mTa4-00482-00134749-00134946 oxygen and need less surface area
IU3l4y3mTa4-00483-00134947-00135243 however some are territorial and do not
IU3l4y3mTa4-00484-00135244-00135570 tolerate crowding Barb's require more
IU3l4y3mTa4-00485-00135571-00135804 surface area than tetras of comparable
IU3l4y3mTa4-00486-00135805-00136083 size the presence of waste materials
IU3l4y3mTa4-00487-00136084-00136370 presents itself as a variable as well
IU3l4y3mTa4-00488-00136371-00136707 decomposition consumes oxygen reducing
IU3l4y3mTa4-00489-00136708-00136989 the amount available for fish oxygen
IU3l4y3mTa4-00490-00136990-00137190 dissolves less readily in warmer water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00491-00137191-00137436 while warmer water temperature increased
IU3l4y3mTa4-00492-00137437-00137661 fish activity levels which in turn
IU3l4y3mTa4-00493-00137662-00138331 consume more oxygen
IU3l4y3mTa4-00494-00138332-00138949 topic fishkeeping industry
IU3l4y3mTa4-00495-00138950-00139219 worldwide the fishkeeping hobby as a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00496-00139220-00139515 multi-billion dollar industry the United
IU3l4y3mTa4-00497-00139516-00139762 States is the largest market followed by
IU3l4y3mTa4-00498-00139763-00140125 Europe and Japan in 1993 the United
IU3l4y3mTa4-00499-00140126-00140371 States Census Bureau found that ten
IU3l4y3mTa4-00500-00140372-00140623 point six percent of US households owned
IU3l4y3mTa4-00501-00140624-00140869 ornamental freshwater or saltwater fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00502-00140870-00141054 with an average of eight point eight
IU3l4y3mTa4-00503-00141055-00141484 fish per household in 2002 census data
IU3l4y3mTa4-00504-00141485-00141721 indicated that aquarium products and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00505-00141722-00141886 fishing accounted for six hundred
IU3l4y3mTa4-00506-00141887-00142087 eighty-four million United States
IU3l4y3mTa4-00507-00142088-00142643 dollars
IU3l4y3mTa4-00508-00142644-00143234 topic aquatic suppliers
IU3l4y3mTa4-00509-00143235-00143737 from 1989 to 1992 almost 79 percent of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00510-00143738-00144004 all US ornamental fish imports came from
IU3l4y3mTa4-00511-00144005-00144310 Southeast Asia and Japan Singapore
IU3l4y3mTa4-00512-00144311-00144640 Thailand the Philippines Hong Kong and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00513-00144641-00144887 Indonesia were the top five exporting
IU3l4y3mTa4-00514-00144888-00145211 nations South America was the second
IU3l4y3mTa4-00515-00145212-00145450 largest exporting region accounting for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00516-00145451-00145852 14% of the total annual value Colombia
IU3l4y3mTa4-00517-00145853-00146151 Brazil and Peru were the major suppliers
IU3l4y3mTa4-00518-00146152-00146411 approximately 200 million fish worth
IU3l4y3mTa4-00519-00146412-00146636 forty four point seven million dollars
IU3l4y3mTa4-00520-00146637-00146861 were imported into the United States in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00521-00146862-00147250 1992 these fish comprised one thousand
IU3l4y3mTa4-00522-00147251-00147419 five hundred thirty nine different
IU3l4y3mTa4-00523-00147420-00147661 species seven hundred thirty freshwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00524-00147662-00147916 species and eight hundred nine saltwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00525-00147917-00148240 species freshwater fish accounted for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00526-00148241-00148496 approximately 96 percent of the total
IU3l4y3mTa4-00527-00148497-00148699 volume and eighty percent of the total
IU3l4y3mTa4-00528-00148700-00149125 import value only 32 species had import
IU3l4y3mTa4-00529-00149126-00149423 values over ten thousand dollars the top
IU3l4y3mTa4-00530-00149424-00149648 species were freshwater and accounted
IU3l4y3mTa4-00531-00149649-00149887 for 58 percent of the total imported
IU3l4y3mTa4-00532-00149888-00150206 value the top imported species are the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00533-00150207-00150533 guppy neon tetra platy betta chinese
IU3l4y3mTa4-00534-00150534-00150828 algae eater and goldfish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00535-00150829-00151119 given ninety 1.9 million total US
IU3l4y3mTa4-00536-00151120-00151381 households in nineteen ninety nine point
IU3l4y3mTa4-00537-00151382-00151641 seven million our fish keepers eight
IU3l4y3mTa4-00538-00151642-00151882 point eight fish per household implies a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00539-00151883-00152121 total aquarium fish population of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00540-00152122-00152346 approximately eighty five point seven
IU3l4y3mTa4-00541-00152347-00152607 million suggesting that the US aquarium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00542-00152608-00152847 fish population turns over more than two
IU3l4y3mTa4-00543-00152848-00153084 point three times per year counting only
IU3l4y3mTa4-00544-00153085-00153465 imported fish historically fish and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00545-00153466-00153678 plants for the first modern aquaria were
IU3l4y3mTa4-00546-00153679-00153882 gathered from the wild and transported
IU3l4y3mTa4-00547-00153883-00154208 usually by ship to europaea and America
IU3l4y3mTa4-00548-00154209-00154503 during the early 20th century many
IU3l4y3mTa4-00549-00154504-00154758 species of small colorful tropical fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00550-00154759-00155056 were exported from Manaus Brazil Bangkok
IU3l4y3mTa4-00551-00155057-00155349 Thailand Jakarta Indonesia the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00552-00155350-00155649 Netherlands Antilles Kolkata India and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00553-00155650-00155994 other tropical countries import of wild
IU3l4y3mTa4-00554-00155995-00156222 fish plants and invertebrates for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00555-00156223-00156429 aquaria continues today around the world
IU3l4y3mTa4-00556-00156430-00156786 many species have not been successfully
IU3l4y3mTa4-00557-00156787-00157053 bred in captivity in many developing
IU3l4y3mTa4-00558-00157054-00157294 countries locals survived by collecting
IU3l4y3mTa4-00559-00157295-00157503 specimens for the aquarium trade and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00560-00157504-00157725 continue to introduce new species to the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00561-00157726-00158272 market
IU3l4y3mTa4-00562-00158273-00158679 topic animal welfare
IU3l4y3mTa4-00563-00158680-00158844 you
IU3l4y3mTa4-00564-00158845-00159053 Fisher sometimes maintained in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00565-00159054-00159246 inadequate conditions by inexperienced
IU3l4y3mTa4-00566-00159247-00159527 aquarist hsihu often keep too many fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00567-00159528-00159807 in one tank or add fish too quickly into
IU3l4y3mTa4-00568-00159808-00160020 an immature aquarium killing many of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00569-00160021-00160293 them this has given the hobby a bad
IU3l4y3mTa4-00570-00160294-00160497 reputation among some animal welfare
IU3l4y3mTa4-00571-00160498-00160790 groups such as PETA who accuse aquarist
IU3l4y3mTa4-00572-00160791-00161019 of treating aquarium fish as cheap toys
IU3l4y3mTa4-00573-00161020-00161261 to be replaced when they die goldfish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00574-00161262-00161508 and bettas in particular have often been
IU3l4y3mTa4-00575-00161509-00161777 kept in small bowls or aquaria that are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00576-00161778-00162081 too small for their needs in some cases
IU3l4y3mTa4-00577-00162082-00162338 fish have been installed in all sorts of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00578-00162339-00162618 inappropriate objects such as the aqua
IU3l4y3mTa4-00579-00162619-00163001 babies micro aquaria bubble gear bubble
IU3l4y3mTa4-00580-00163002-00163415 bag and betta in a vase all of which
IU3l4y3mTa4-00581-00163416-00163628 house live fish in unfiltered and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00582-00163629-00163743 insufficient water
IU3l4y3mTa4-00583-00163744-00163985 the latter is sometimes marketed as a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00584-00163986-00164216 complete ecosystem because a plant is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00585-00164217-00164498 included in the neck of the vase some
IU3l4y3mTa4-00586-00164499-00164690 sellers claim the fish eat the plant
IU3l4y3mTa4-00587-00164691-00164753 roots
IU3l4y3mTa4-00588-00164754-00165026 however bettas are carnivorous and need
IU3l4y3mTa4-00589-00165027-00165338 live food or pellet foods they cannot
IU3l4y3mTa4-00590-00165339-00165641 survive on plant roots another problem
IU3l4y3mTa4-00591-00165642-00165839 is that the plant sometimes blocks the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00592-00165840-00166148 Bettis passage to the water surface they
IU3l4y3mTa4-00593-00166149-00166340 are labyrinth fish and need to breathe
IU3l4y3mTa4-00594-00166341-00166707 at the surface to avoid suffocation such
IU3l4y3mTa4-00595-00166708-00166922 products are aimed at people looking for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00596-00166923-00167208 a novelty gift aquarist s-- actively
IU3l4y3mTa4-00597-00167209-00167474 condemned them similarly the awarding of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00598-00167475-00167699 goldfish as prizes at fun fairs is
IU3l4y3mTa4-00599-00167700-00167871 traditional in many parts of the world
IU3l4y3mTa4-00600-00167872-00168134 but has been criticized by aquarist sand
IU3l4y3mTa4-00601-00168135-00168461 activists as cruel and irresponsible the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00602-00168462-00168689 United Kingdom outlawed live animal
IU3l4y3mTa4-00603-00168690-00169016 prizes such as goldfish in 2004 the use
IU3l4y3mTa4-00604-00169017-00169226 of live prey to feed carnivorous fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00605-00169227-00169528 such as piranhas also draws criticism
IU3l4y3mTa4-00606-00169529-00169865 fish modification modifying fish to make
IU3l4y3mTa4-00607-00169866-00170034 them more attractive as pets as
IU3l4y3mTa4-00608-00170035-00170353 increasingly controversial historically
IU3l4y3mTa4-00609-00170354-00170663 artificially dying fish was common glass
IU3l4y3mTa4-00610-00170664-00170946 fish in particular were often injected
IU3l4y3mTa4-00611-00170947-00171195 with fluorescent dyes the british fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00612-00171196-00171440 keeping magazine practical fish keeping
IU3l4y3mTa4-00613-00171441-00171662 has campaigned to remove these fish from
IU3l4y3mTa4-00614-00171663-00171887 the market by educating retailers and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00615-00171888-00172076 aquarist stu the cruelty and health
IU3l4y3mTa4-00616-00172077-00172224 risks involved in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00617-00172225-00172539 2006 practical fishkeeping published an
IU3l4y3mTa4-00618-00172540-00172737 article exposing the techniques for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00619-00172738-00172983 performing cosmetic surgery on aquarium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00620-00172984-00173271 fish without anesthesia as described by
IU3l4y3mTa4-00621-00173272-00173508 Singaporean fishkeeping magazine fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00622-00173509-00173826 love magazine the tail is cut off and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00623-00173827-00174120 dye is injected into the body the piece
IU3l4y3mTa4-00624-00174121-00174345 also included the first documented
IU3l4y3mTa4-00625-00174346-00174534 evidence to demonstrate that parrot
IU3l4y3mTa4-00626-00174535-00174746 cichlids are injected with colored dye
IU3l4y3mTa4-00627-00174747-00175029 Hong Kong suppliers were offering a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00628-00175030-00175230 service in which fish could be tattooed
IU3l4y3mTa4-00629-00175231-00175476 with company logos or messages using a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00630-00175477-00175728 dye laser such fishes have been sold in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00631-00175729-00175953 the UK under the name of kaleidoscope
IU3l4y3mTa4-00632-00175954-00176271 gourami and striped parrot cichlid some
IU3l4y3mTa4-00633-00176272-00176472 people give their fish body piercings
IU3l4y3mTa4-00634-00176473-00176751 hybrid fish such as flower horn cichlids
IU3l4y3mTa4-00635-00176752-00176895 and blood parrot cichlids are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00636-00176896-00177195 controversial blood parrot cichlids in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00637-00177196-00177426 particular have a very unnatural shape
IU3l4y3mTa4-00638-00177427-00177573 that prevents them from swimming
IU3l4y3mTa4-00639-00177574-00177780 properly and makes it difficult for them
IU3l4y3mTa4-00640-00177781-00177999 to engage in normal feeding and social
IU3l4y3mTa4-00641-00178000-00178275 behaviors the biggest concern with
IU3l4y3mTa4-00642-00178276-00178452 hybrids is that they may be bred with
IU3l4y3mTa4-00643-00178453-00178686 native species making it difficult for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00644-00178687-00178890 hobbyists to identify and breed
IU3l4y3mTa4-00645-00178891-00179193 particular species this is especially
IU3l4y3mTa4-00646-00179194-00179415 important to hobbyists who shelter
IU3l4y3mTa4-00647-00179416-00179634 species that are rare or extinct in the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00648-00179635-00179910 wild extreme mutations have been
IU3l4y3mTa4-00649-00179911-00180192 selected for by some breeders some fancy
IU3l4y3mTa4-00650-00180193-00180420 goldfish varieties in particular have
IU3l4y3mTa4-00651-00180421-00180564 features that prevent the fish from
IU3l4y3mTa4-00652-00180565-00180926 swimming seeing or feeding properly
IU3l4y3mTa4-00653-00180927-00181179 genetically modified fish such as the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00654-00181180-00181326 glow fish are likely to become
IU3l4y3mTa4-00655-00181327-00181590 increasingly available particularly in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00656-00181591-00181899 the United States and Asia although glow
IU3l4y3mTa4-00657-00181900-00182069 fish are unharmed by their genetic
IU3l4y3mTa4-00658-00182070-00182313 modifications they remain illegal in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00659-00182314-00182580 many places including the European Union
IU3l4y3mTa4-00660-00182581-00182760 though at least some have been smuggled
IU3l4y3mTa4-00661-00182761-00183051 into the EU most likely from Taiwan via
IU3l4y3mTa4-00662-00183052-00183683 the Czech Republic
IU3l4y3mTa4-00663-00183684-00184247 topic fish breeding
IU3l4y3mTa4-00664-00184248-00184460 fish breeding is a challenge that
IU3l4y3mTa4-00665-00184461-00184742 attracts many aquarist s-- while some
IU3l4y3mTa4-00666-00184743-00184970 species reproduce freely in community
IU3l4y3mTa4-00667-00184971-00185228 tanks most require special conditions
IU3l4y3mTa4-00668-00185229-00185444 known as spawning triggers before they
IU3l4y3mTa4-00669-00185445-00185756 will breed the majority of fish lay eggs
IU3l4y3mTa4-00670-00185757-00186008 known as spawning and the juvenile fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00671-00186009-00186245 that emerge are very small and need tiny
IU3l4y3mTa4-00672-00186246-00186499 live food or substitutes to survive a
IU3l4y3mTa4-00673-00186500-00186818 fair number of popular aquarium fish are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00674-00186819-00186998 live bearers which produce a small
IU3l4y3mTa4-00675-00186999-00187223 number of relatively large offspring
IU3l4y3mTa4-00676-00187224-00187523 these usually take ground flake food
IU3l4y3mTa4-00677-00187524-00188087 straight away
IU3l4y3mTa4-00678-00188088-00188664 topic conservation
IU3l4y3mTa4-00679-00188665-00188949 the two main sources of fish for aquaria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00680-00188950-00189177 are from capture in the wild or captive
IU3l4y3mTa4-00681-00189178-00189479 breeding united nations studies show
IU3l4y3mTa4-00682-00189480-00189690 that more than 90% of freshwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00683-00189691-00189924 aquarium fish are captive bred while
IU3l4y3mTa4-00684-00189925-00190110 virtually all marine fish and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00685-00190111-00190395 invertebrates are wild cut the few
IU3l4y3mTa4-00686-00190396-00190568 marine species bred in captivity
IU3l4y3mTa4-00687-00190569-00190824 supplement but rarely replace the trade
IU3l4y3mTa4-00688-00190825-00191142 in wild caught specimens wild caught
IU3l4y3mTa4-00689-00191143-00191379 animals provide valuable income for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00690-00191380-00191541 people in regions lacking other
IU3l4y3mTa4-00691-00191542-00191796 high-value exports marine fish are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00692-00191797-00191964 typically less resilient during
IU3l4y3mTa4-00693-00191965-00192165 transport than freshwater fish with
IU3l4y3mTa4-00694-00192166-00192363 relatively large numbers of them dying
IU3l4y3mTa4-00695-00192364-00192657 before they reach the aquarist although
IU3l4y3mTa4-00696-00192658-00192858 the aquarium trade is viewed as a minor
IU3l4y3mTa4-00697-00192859-00193053 threat to coral reefs compared to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00698-00193054-00193316 habitat destruction fishing for food and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00699-00193317-00193575 climate change it is a booming trade and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00700-00193576-00193797 may be a serious problem in specific
IU3l4y3mTa4-00701-00193798-00194004 locations such as the Philippines in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00702-00194005-00194270 Indonesia where most collecting is done
IU3l4y3mTa4-00703-00194271-00194523 catching fish in the wild can reduce
IU3l4y3mTa4-00704-00194524-00194769 their population sizes placing them in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00705-00194770-00195003 danger of extinction in collecting areas
IU3l4y3mTa4-00706-00195004-00195210 as has been observed with the dragon at
IU3l4y3mTa4-00707-00195211-00195861 sync I rip is splendid Asst
IU3l4y3mTa4-00708-00195862-00196373 topic collecting
IU3l4y3mTa4-00709-00196374-00196649 in theory reef fish should be a good
IU3l4y3mTa4-00710-00196650-00196859 example of a renewable resource that
IU3l4y3mTa4-00711-00196860-00197053 encourages fishermen to maintain the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00712-00197054-00197258 integrity and diversity of the natural
IU3l4y3mTa4-00713-00197259-00197476 habitat more and better fish can be
IU3l4y3mTa4-00714-00197477-00197689 exported from pristine habitats than
IU3l4y3mTa4-00715-00197690-00197863 those that have been polluted or over
IU3l4y3mTa4-00716-00197864-00198182 harvested however this has not been the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00717-00198183-00198413 case in similar industries such as fur
IU3l4y3mTa4-00718-00198414-00198628 trapping logging or fishing that
IU3l4y3mTa4-00719-00198629-00198797 experienced the tragedy of the Commons
IU3l4y3mTa4-00720-00198798-00199195 fish are caught by net trap or cyanide
IU3l4y3mTa4-00721-00199196-00199457 collecting expeditions can be lengthy
IU3l4y3mTa4-00722-00199458-00199723 and costly and are not always successful
IU3l4y3mTa4-00723-00199724-00199961 fish can also be injured during
IU3l4y3mTa4-00724-00199962-00200215 collection and or shipping mortality
IU3l4y3mTa4-00725-00200216-00200474 rates during shipping are high many
IU3l4y3mTa4-00726-00200475-00200696 others are weakened by stress and become
IU3l4y3mTa4-00727-00200697-00200902 diseased other problems include the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00728-00200903-00201143 poisoning of coral reefs and non-target
IU3l4y3mTa4-00729-00201144-00201362 species the depletion of rare species
IU3l4y3mTa4-00730-00201363-00201632 from their natural habitat and ecosystem
IU3l4y3mTa4-00731-00201633-00201860 degradation from large-scale removal of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00732-00201861-00202189 key species additionally destructive
IU3l4y3mTa4-00733-00202190-00202341 fishing techniques concern
IU3l4y3mTa4-00734-00202342-00202535 environmentalists and hobbyists alike
IU3l4y3mTa4-00735-00202536-00202811 there has been a concerted movement to
IU3l4y3mTa4-00736-00202812-00203000 captive breeding and certification
IU3l4y3mTa4-00737-00203001-00203341 programs for wild caught fish two-thirds
IU3l4y3mTa4-00738-00203342-00203601 of American marine aquaria surveyed in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00739-00203602-00203912 1997 preferred farmed coral and over 80%
IU3l4y3mTa4-00740-00203913-00204166 think that only sustainably caught or
IU3l4y3mTa4-00741-00204167-00204500 farmed fish should be traded annually 30
IU3l4y3mTa4-00742-00204501-00204835 million fish from over 1,400 species are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00743-00204836-00205073 traded with approximately 16 million
IU3l4y3mTa4-00744-00205073-00205387 imported into the United States this
IU3l4y3mTa4-00745-00205388-00205639 trade has an estimated global value of
IU3l4y3mTa4-00746-00205640-00206405 over 800 million dollars in 2002
IU3l4y3mTa4-00747-00206406-00206915 topic cyanide
IU3l4y3mTa4-00748-00206916-00207173 cyanide as a poison that stuns and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00749-00207175-00207506 immobilizes fish Fisher's put cyanide in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00750-00207507-00207737 the ocean to ease the process of netting
IU3l4y3mTa4-00751-00207738-00208040 them it can irreversibly damage or kill
IU3l4y3mTa4-00752-00208041-00208262 the target fish as well as other fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00753-00208263-00208526 mammals reptiles or invertebrates that
IU3l4y3mTa4-00754-00208527-00208811 are left behind some wholesalers
IU3l4y3mTa4-00755-00208812-00209051 advertise that they avoid cyanide caught
IU3l4y3mTa4-00756-00209052-00209339 animals in the Philippines overfishing
IU3l4y3mTa4-00757-00209340-00209606 and cyanide caused a drastic decline in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00758-00209607-00209819 aquarium fish leading the country away
IU3l4y3mTa4-00759-00209821-00210069 from cyanide and towards netting healthy
IU3l4y3mTa4-00760-00210069-00210627 animals
IU3l4y3mTa4-00761-00210628-00211116 topic captive breeding and aquaculture
IU3l4y3mTa4-00762-00211117-00211290 you
IU3l4y3mTa4-00763-00211291-00211550 since the Siamese fighting fish betta
IU3l4y3mTa4-00764-00211551-00211817 splendens was first successfully bred in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00765-00211819-00212123 France in 1893 captive spawning and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00766-00212125-00212309 brooding techniques used in aquaculture
IU3l4y3mTa4-00767-00212310-00212624 have slowly improved captive breeding
IU3l4y3mTa4-00768-00212625-00212871 for aquaria as concentrated in southern
IU3l4y3mTa4-00769-00212871-00213131 Florida Singapore Hong Kong and Bangkok
IU3l4y3mTa4-00770-00213132-00213423 with smaller industries in Hawaii and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00771-00213423-00213725 sri lanka captive breeding of marine
IU3l4y3mTa4-00772-00213726-00213942 organisms has been in development since
IU3l4y3mTa4-00773-00213942-00214301 the mid 1990s breeding for freshwater
IU3l4y3mTa4-00774-00214302-00214502 species is more advanced than for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00775-00214503-00214817 saltwater species currently only a few
IU3l4y3mTa4-00776-00214819-00215030 captive bred marine species are in the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00777-00215031-00215309 trade including clownfish damsel fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00778-00215310-00215606 and dwarf angelfish aquaculture can help
IU3l4y3mTa4-00779-00215607-00215834 in lessening the impacts on wild stocks
IU3l4y3mTa4-00780-00215835-00216119 either by using cultivated organisms for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00781-00216121-00216312 sale or by releasing them to replenish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00782-00216313-00216650 wild stocks breeding programs help
IU3l4y3mTa4-00783-00216651-00216848 preserve species that have become rare
IU3l4y3mTa4-00784-00216850-00217119 or extinct in the wild most notably the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00785-00217119-00217469 Lake Victoria cichlids some species have
IU3l4y3mTa4-00786-00217471-00217700 also become important as laboratory
IU3l4y3mTa4-00787-00217701-00217965 animals cichlids and pica lids are
IU3l4y3mTa4-00788-00217966-00218166 especially important for studies on
IU3l4y3mTa4-00789-00218167-00218473 learning mating and social behavior
IU3l4y3mTa4-00790-00218475-00218726 hobbyists also keep and observe many
IU3l4y3mTa4-00791-00218727-00218981 fishes not otherwise studied and thereby
IU3l4y3mTa4-00792-00218982-00219206 provide valuable ecological and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00793-00219207-00219527 behavioral data captive breeding has
IU3l4y3mTa4-00794-00219528-00219749 reduced prices for hobbyists but
IU3l4y3mTa4-00795-00219750-00220027 cultured animals remain more expensive
IU3l4y3mTa4-00796-00220028-00220296 selective breeding has also led to wider
IU3l4y3mTa4-00797-00220296-00220563 inter species variation creating more
IU3l4y3mTa4-00798-00220564-00221240 diverse commercial stocks
IU3l4y3mTa4-00799-00221241-00221839 topic invasive species
IU3l4y3mTa4-00800-00221840-00222091 serious problems can occur when fish
IU3l4y3mTa4-00801-00222092-00222340 originally raised in ponds or aquaria
IU3l4y3mTa4-00802-00222341-00222508 are released into the wild
IU3l4y3mTa4-00803-00222509-00222802 while tropical fish do not survive in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00804-00222803-00222994 temperate climates they can thrive in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00805-00222994-00223186 waters that are similar to their native
IU3l4y3mTa4-00806-00223187-00223525 habitat non-native species that become
IU3l4y3mTa4-00807-00223526-00223776 established are called exotic species
IU3l4y3mTa4-00808-00223777-00224041 freshwater examples include various
IU3l4y3mTa4-00809-00224042-00224257 cichlids in Florida goldfish in
IU3l4y3mTa4-00810-00224258-00224476 temperate waters and South American
IU3l4y3mTa4-00811-00224477-00224692 sucker mouths catfishes in warm waters
IU3l4y3mTa4-00812-00224692-00225001 around the world invasive species can
IU3l4y3mTa4-00813-00225002-00225208 seriously disrupt their new homes by
IU3l4y3mTa4-00814-00225209-00225427 preying on or competing with native
IU3l4y3mTa4-00815-00225428-00225771 species many marine fish have also been
IU3l4y3mTa4-00816-00225773-00225958 introduced into non-native waters
IU3l4y3mTa4-00817-00225959-00226646 disrupting the local habitats
IU3l4y3mTa4-00818-00226648-00227223 topic humane treatment
IU3l4y3mTa4-00819-00227225-00227578 in January 2011 the Maui County Council
IU3l4y3mTa4-00820-00227579-00227788 passed a measure requiring aquarium
IU3l4y3mTa4-00821-00227789-00228031 fisheries to adopt humane practices for
IU3l4y3mTa4-00822-00228032-00228256 preparing fish for transport to market
IU3l4y3mTa4-00823-00228257-00228567 the regulations control harvesting and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00824-00228569-00228814 shipping practices including prohibiting
IU3l4y3mTa4-00825-00228815-00229030 clipping the fins on fish to protect the
IU3l4y3mTa4-00826-00229031-00229216 plastic shipping bags outlying
IU3l4y3mTa4-00827-00229217-00229444 puncturing swim bladders that fish use
IU3l4y3mTa4-00828-00229444-00229681 to regulate their buoyancy which enabled
IU3l4y3mTa4-00829-00229682-00229860 divers to rapidly surface and
IU3l4y3mTa4-00830-00229861-00230160 prohibiting starving the fish which
IU3l4y3mTa4-00831-00230161-00230373 permitted smaller shipping bags without
IU3l4y3mTa4-00832-00230375-00230556 killing the fish with their own waste
IU3l4y3mTa4-00833-00230557-00230859 the measure also requires that shippers
IU3l4y3mTa4-00834-00230860-00231096 file mortality reports on the animals
IU3l4y3mTa4-00835-00231098-00231682 they ship
IU3l4y3mTa4-00836-00231683-00232251 topic see also
IU3l4y3mTa4-00837-00232252-00232644 fish-farming list of aquarium fish by
IU3l4y3mTa4-00838-00232646-00232951 scientific name
IUynF4zR2v8-00000-00000039-00000231 okay and this is more for the system
IUynF4zR2v8-00001-00000231-00000478 administrators so we also now have ways
IUynF4zR2v8-00002-00000479-00000734 to to set the logging levels for for
IUynF4zR2v8-00003-00000735-00000935 details too so logging levels basically
IUynF4zR2v8-00004-00000936-00001262 means which sort of level of logging how
IUynF4zR2v8-00005-00001263-00001423 detailed logging you would like to see
IUynF4zR2v8-00006-00001424-00001718 in the outputs logs of the hs2
IUynF4zR2v8-00007-00001719-00001791 and
IUynF4zR2v8-00008-00001792-00001942 the point this is that sometimes when
IUynF4zR2v8-00009-00001943-00002134 you're going to debug tricky issues
IUynF4zR2v8-00010-00002135-00002318 which is which are hard to understand
IUynF4zR2v8-00011-00002319-00002502 then you might want to have more
IUynF4zR2v8-00012-00002503-00002687 detailed logging than what is available
IUynF4zR2v8-00013-00002688-00002926 in details to you by default so
IUynF4zR2v8-00014-00002927-00003231 the levels are typically like debug info
IUynF4zR2v8-00015-00003232-00003447 worn and error and now you can set it
IUynF4zR2v8-00016-00003447-00003631 even by package
IUynF4zR2v8-00017-00003632-00003854 so um you can set a property in details
IUynF4zR2v8-00018-00003855-00004079 conf as you can see here on the slide to
IUynF4zR2v8-00019-00004079-00004206 indicate like the logging level and
IUynF4zR2v8-00020-00004207-00004399 debug is very often what you want to see
IUynF4zR2v8-00021-00004400-00004615 info is the default so this is a nice
IUynF4zR2v8-00022-00004616-00004799 way to to change the login levels
IUynF4zR2v8-00023-00004800-00004967 without having to actually change the
IUynF4zR2v8-00024-00004968-00005143 dishes to source code itself this can be
IUynF4zR2v8-00025-00005144-00005652 done purely in the chats conf
IVNMjZB8QA4-00000-00000624-00000751 greetings and welcome to the
IVNMjZB8QA4-00001-00000752-00000983 introduction to astronomy one of the
IVNMjZB8QA4-00002-00000984-00001150 things that i like to do in each of my
IVNMjZB8QA4-00003-00001151-00001350 introductory astronomy classes is to
IVNMjZB8QA4-00004-00001351-00001535 begin the class with the astronomy
IVNMjZB8QA4-00005-00001536-00001775 picture of the day from the nasa website
IVNMjZB8QA4-00006-00001776-00002159 that is apod.nasa.gov
IVNMjZB8QA4-00007-00002160-00002318 apod
IVNMjZB8QA4-00008-00002319-00002667 and today's picture for october 24th of
IVNMjZB8QA4-00009-00002668-00002823 2021
IVNMjZB8QA4-00010-00002824-00003055 well it is titled halloween and the
IVNMjZB8QA4-00011-00003056-00003263 ghost head nebula
IVNMjZB8QA4-00012-00003264-00003590 so what do we see here well the image
IVNMjZB8QA4-00013-00003592-00003886 shown is of a nebula known as the ghost
IVNMjZB8QA4-00014-00003887-00004311 head nebula and taking a a image with
IVNMjZB8QA4-00015-00004312-00004599 the hubble space telescope and looking
IVNMjZB8QA4-00016-00004600-00004767 at this this is actually a portion of
IVNMjZB8QA4-00017-00004768-00005047 the large magellanic cloud which is a
IVNMjZB8QA4-00018-00005048-00005391 satellite galaxy of our own milky way
IVNMjZB8QA4-00019-00005392-00005711 and this is an example of a star forming
IVNMjZB8QA4-00020-00005712-00006031 region within that galaxy so like our
IVNMjZB8QA4-00021-00006032-00006351 own galaxy the large magellanic cloud is
IVNMjZB8QA4-00022-00006352-00006631 also undergoing star formation it's
IVNMjZB8QA4-00023-00006631-00006887 classified as an irregular galaxy so
IVNMjZB8QA4-00024-00006888-00007087 star formation in those types of
IVNMjZB8QA4-00025-00007088-00007367 galaxies is relatively common
IVNMjZB8QA4-00026-00007368-00007703 and here we see this as a prelude to
IVNMjZB8QA4-00027-00007704-00007991 halloween coming up in just a week and
IVNMjZB8QA4-00028-00007992-00008255 halloween is actually what is known as a
IVNMjZB8QA4-00029-00008256-00008478 cross quarter day
IVNMjZB8QA4-00030-00008479-00008791 which means that it is a a day halfway
IVNMjZB8QA4-00031-00008792-00009127 between an equinox and a solstice so
IVNMjZB8QA4-00032-00009128-00009303 there would be four of these over the
IVNMjZB8QA4-00033-00009304-00009574 course of a year and they would be about
IVNMjZB8QA4-00034-00009575-00009942 halfway between each of the uh eastern
IVNMjZB8QA4-00035-00009943-00010231 equinoxes and solstices so here we are
IVNMjZB8QA4-00036-00010232-00010487 halfway between the autumnal equinox
IVNMjZB8QA4-00037-00010488-00010687 which occurred in september and the
IVNMjZB8QA4-00038-00010688-00010959 winter solstice which occurs in december
IVNMjZB8QA4-00039-00010960-00011238 and we're about halfway in between that
IVNMjZB8QA4-00040-00011239-00011495 another would be groundhog day would be
IVNMjZB8QA4-00041-00011496-00011695 another one of one of these that would
IVNMjZB8QA4-00042-00011696-00011863 occur halfway between the winter
IVNMjZB8QA4-00043-00011864-00012263 solstice and the spring equinox and you
IVNMjZB8QA4-00044-00012264-00012551 can continue through to find the others
IVNMjZB8QA4-00045-00012552-00012687 as well
IVNMjZB8QA4-00046-00012688-00012910 so those are the essentially what they
IVNMjZB8QA4-00047-00012911-00013230 call cross quarter days in between
IVNMjZB8QA4-00048-00013231-00013527 those other astronomical events
IVNMjZB8QA4-00049-00013528-00013758 however they don't actually line up
IVNMjZB8QA4-00050-00013759-00014071 anymore because things have changed due
IVNMjZB8QA4-00051-00014072-00014151 to
IVNMjZB8QA4-00052-00014152-00014422 earth's motions as things move through
IVNMjZB8QA4-00053-00014423-00014543 the sky
IVNMjZB8QA4-00054-00014544-00014799 and what happens is now it's actually a
IVNMjZB8QA4-00055-00014800-00015030 little further off in that the cross
IVNMjZB8QA4-00056-00015031-00015238 quarter day is actually about a week
IVNMjZB8QA4-00057-00015240-00015511 later and the earth undergoes what is
IVNMjZB8QA4-00058-00015512-00015783 called precession its axis is slowly
IVNMjZB8QA4-00059-00015784-00016150 changing which changes earth's calendar
IVNMjZB8QA4-00060-00016151-00016439 and that is one of the things that has
IVNMjZB8QA4-00061-00016440-00016671 caused the way we view things in the sky
IVNMjZB8QA4-00062-00016672-00016943 to have changed over time
IVNMjZB8QA4-00063-00016944-00017183 so procession changes things like the
IVNMjZB8QA4-00064-00017184-00017422 position of our north pole which happens
IVNMjZB8QA4-00065-00017423-00017719 to be near polaris right now but it will
IVNMjZB8QA4-00066-00017720-00017935 not stay that way and it is actually
IVNMjZB8QA4-00067-00017936-00018183 slowly changing right now currently
IVNMjZB8QA4-00068-00018184-00018391 getting closer to polaris for the next
IVNMjZB8QA4-00069-00018392-00018630 hundred years or so and then after that
IVNMjZB8QA4-00070-00018631-00018879 we'll slowly get further away again
IVNMjZB8QA4-00071-00018880-00019183 until there is no longer a star near the
IVNMjZB8QA4-00072-00019184-00019439 north celestial pole so it's just a
IVNMjZB8QA4-00073-00019440-00019639 matter of coincidence that we happen to
IVNMjZB8QA4-00074-00019640-00019919 have one right now
IVNMjZB8QA4-00075-00019920-00020183 so here we get to see the ghost head
IVNMjZB8QA4-00076-00020184-00020407 nebula in preparation for halloween
IVNMjZB8QA4-00077-00020408-00020567 coming up in a week
IVNMjZB8QA4-00078-00020568-00020799 and recognizing that halloween is what
IVNMjZB8QA4-00079-00020800-00021111 we call a cross quarter day
IVNMjZB8QA4-00080-00021112-00021319 so that was our picture of the day for
IVNMjZB8QA4-00081-00021320-00021622 october 24th of 2021
IVNMjZB8QA4-00082-00021623-00021847 it was titled halloween and the ghost
IVNMjZB8QA4-00083-00021848-00022094 head nebula we'll be back again tomorrow
IVNMjZB8QA4-00084-00022095-00022383 for the next picture so until then have
IVNMjZB8QA4-00085-00022384-00022671 a great day everyone and i will see you
IVNMjZB8QA4-00086-00022672-00022984 in class
IX-V3v7mfuI-00000-00000023-00000565 [Music]
IX-V3v7mfuI-00001-00000566-00000899 I chose Miss Spinelli she is one of our
IX-V3v7mfuI-00002-00000900-00001079 health science teachers here at Cedar
IX-V3v7mfuI-00003-00001080-00001385 Park and I chose her because she's one
IX-V3v7mfuI-00004-00001386-00001582 of my host advisors and she's really
IX-V3v7mfuI-00005-00001583-00001847 made a big impact on our hosta chapter
IX-V3v7mfuI-00006-00001848-00002057 she's a really nice person you can talk
IX-V3v7mfuI-00007-00002058-00002305 to her for a really long time
IX-V3v7mfuI-00008-00002306-00002675 and she just has a really professional
IX-V3v7mfuI-00009-00002676-00002957 attitude towards HOSA and her work which
IX-V3v7mfuI-00010-00002958-00003215 makes it really easy to get things done
IX-V3v7mfuI-00011-00003215-00003472 and really make an impact on our school
IX-V3v7mfuI-00012-00003473-00003767 and the health of our students the trait
IX-V3v7mfuI-00013-00003768-00003929 that inspires me the most is her
IX-V3v7mfuI-00014-00003929-00004199 kindness she really thinks about how we
IX-V3v7mfuI-00015-00004200-00004391 can make the biggest impact on our
IX-V3v7mfuI-00016-00004392-00004691 student body thank you so much for being
IX-V3v7mfuI-00017-00004692-00004870 such a great advisor for the past two
IX-V3v7mfuI-00018-00004871-00005089 years
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00000-00000000-00000299 an organic trough is an organism that
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00001-00000300-00000542 obtains hydrogen or electrons from
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00002-00000543-00000893 organic substrates this term is used in
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00003-00000894-00001169 microbiology to classify and describe
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00004-00001170-00001387 organisms based on how they obtain
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00005-00001388-00001555 electrons for their respiration
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00006-00001556-00001913 processes some Organa troughs such as
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00007-00001914-00002140 animals and many bacteria are also
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00008-00002141-00002476 heterotrophs Organa troughs can be
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00009-00002477-00002846 either anaerobic or aerobic antonym
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00010-00002847-00003565 Litha trough adjective Organa trophic
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00011-00003565-00004300 topic history the term was suggested in
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00012-00004301-00005249 1946 by L Waffen collaborators topic see
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00013-00005250-00005986 also primary nutritional groups chair
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00014-00005987-00006794 morgana trough autotroph topic
Ic3TjH_XyEy-00015-00006795-00007531 external links -
IeVFi2oojcc-00000-00000089-00001084 [Music]
IeVFi2oojcc-00001-00001085-00001417 [Applause]
IeVFi2oojcc-00002-00001418-00001607 [Music]
IeVFi2oojcc-00003-00001607-00001775 hello everyone
IeVFi2oojcc-00004-00001776-00002087 welcome to yet another session of our
IeVFi2oojcc-00005-00002088-00002471 nptel on non-linear and adaptive control
IeVFi2oojcc-00006-00002472-00002847 we are um sort of in the last legs of
IeVFi2oojcc-00007-00002848-00003142 this course and we are close to the end
IeVFi2oojcc-00008-00003143-00003367 of week number 11
IeVFi2oojcc-00009-00003368-00003495 and uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00010-00003496-00003606 we
IeVFi2oojcc-00011-00003607-00003903 sort of uh hope that whatever we have
IeVFi2oojcc-00012-00003904-00004047 you've learned
IeVFi2oojcc-00013-00004047-00004283 in this course will help you
IeVFi2oojcc-00014-00004284-00004615 to design algorithms for systems such as
IeVFi2oojcc-00015-00004616-00004967 what you see in the background
IeVFi2oojcc-00016-00004968-00005254 so what we were doing
IeVFi2oojcc-00017-00005255-00005391 until this
IeVFi2oojcc-00018-00005392-00005502 last time
IeVFi2oojcc-00019-00005503-00005791 was talk about start to discuss a double
IeVFi2oojcc-00020-00005792-00005959 integrator problem
IeVFi2oojcc-00021-00005960-00006279 using the initial excitation method
IeVFi2oojcc-00022-00006280-00006446 now this method
IeVFi2oojcc-00023-00006447-00006806 helps us to avoid the need for
IeVFi2oojcc-00024-00006808-00006998 persistent excitation in parameter
IeVFi2oojcc-00025-00007000-00007263 learning now remember that learning is
IeVFi2oojcc-00026-00007264-00007527 one of the key um
IeVFi2oojcc-00027-00007528-00007767 sort of
IeVFi2oojcc-00028-00007768-00008023 paradigms or requirements in neural
IeVFi2oojcc-00029-00008023-00008223 network
IeVFi2oojcc-00030-00008224-00008423 based adaptive controllers
IeVFi2oojcc-00031-00008424-00008495 some
IeVFi2oojcc-00032-00008496-00008687 what you see in this uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00033-00008688-00008983 you know in this picture also yes so
IeVFi2oojcc-00034-00008984-00009206 other systems that you see here like
IeVFi2oojcc-00035-00009207-00009431 drones and aircraft and spacecrafts are
IeVFi2oojcc-00036-00009432-00009591 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00037-00009592-00009863 real applications of adaptive control
IeVFi2oojcc-00038-00009864-00010246 and have in fact been tried
IeVFi2oojcc-00039-00010247-00010406 at a
IeVFi2oojcc-00040-00010407-00010751 large scale research level and at some
IeVFi2oojcc-00041-00010752-00011006 implementation level also
IeVFi2oojcc-00042-00011007-00011374 now
IeVFi2oojcc-00043-00011375-00011542 in this
IeVFi2oojcc-00044-00011543-00011742 double integrator type system
IeVFi2oojcc-00045-00011743-00011951 what we sort of emphasized or we were
IeVFi2oojcc-00046-00011952-00012167 starting to emphasize is that
IeVFi2oojcc-00047-00012168-00012414 the construction of your
IeVFi2oojcc-00048-00012415-00012551 adaptive law
IeVFi2oojcc-00049-00012552-00012863 does not get impacted significant
IeVFi2oojcc-00050-00012863-00013143 and the reason for this is that
IeVFi2oojcc-00051-00013144-00013358 this regressor parameter structure that
IeVFi2oojcc-00052-00013359-00013511 we use
IeVFi2oojcc-00053-00013512-00013766 in order to design our update law is
IeVFi2oojcc-00054-00013768-00013951 agnostic to
IeVFi2oojcc-00055-00013952-00014022 the
IeVFi2oojcc-00056-00014023-00014230 dynamics of the system so it doesn't
IeVFi2oojcc-00057-00014231-00014438 matter what's the order
IeVFi2oojcc-00058-00014440-00014615 it doesn't matter what kind of dynamical
IeVFi2oojcc-00059-00014616-00014751 system is it
IeVFi2oojcc-00060-00014752-00015007 as long as you can write
IeVFi2oojcc-00061-00015008-00015103 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00062-00015104-00015294 the system in a regressive parameter
IeVFi2oojcc-00063-00015295-00015550 form that is y theta equal to u
IeVFi2oojcc-00064-00015551-00015703 if you can do that
IeVFi2oojcc-00065-00015704-00015847 then
IeVFi2oojcc-00066-00015847-00016127 you can uh sort of design your adaptive
IeVFi2oojcc-00067-00016128-00016343 controller for any system in fact even
IeVFi2oojcc-00068-00016344-00016558 if there were non-linearities here these
IeVFi2oojcc-00069-00016559-00016791 non-linearities would just
IeVFi2oojcc-00070-00016792-00017063 get inside the y patient
IeVFi2oojcc-00071-00017064-00017222 all right and that's it it will not
IeVFi2oojcc-00072-00017223-00017327 really
IeVFi2oojcc-00073-00017328-00017599 affect how you design your adaptive
IeVFi2oojcc-00074-00017600-00017719 update law
IeVFi2oojcc-00075-00017720-00017894 and so of course we design these two
IeVFi2oojcc-00076-00017895-00018030 layer filters
IeVFi2oojcc-00077-00018031-00018247 yeah y f u f
IeVFi2oojcc-00078-00018248-00018630 and y i f u i f and the structures are
IeVFi2oojcc-00079-00018631-00018950 uh kept in such a way that the regressor
IeVFi2oojcc-00080-00018951-00019207 parameter equation structure seems
IeVFi2oojcc-00081-00019208-00019503 remains identical here for the
IeVFi2oojcc-00082-00019504-00019694 first layer and the second layer filter
IeVFi2oojcc-00083-00019695-00019919 also yeah and so this is a rather
IeVFi2oojcc-00084-00019920-00020030 important
IeVFi2oojcc-00085-00020031-00020327 feature uh which is what helps in
IeVFi2oojcc-00086-00020328-00020607 subsequent analysis and we've already
IeVFi2oojcc-00087-00020608-00020719 seen
IeVFi2oojcc-00088-00020720-00020878 this kind of analysis for the single
IeVFi2oojcc-00089-00020879-00021039 integrated system
IeVFi2oojcc-00090-00021040-00021247 so the adaptive law is of course chosen
IeVFi2oojcc-00091-00021248-00021478 again in the standard way
IeVFi2oojcc-00092-00021479-00021758 like this and you get theta tilde dot is
IeVFi2oojcc-00093-00021759-00021919 nice um
IeVFi2oojcc-00094-00021920-00022111 your non-positive terms that is you have
IeVFi2oojcc-00095-00022112-00022319 minus mu of y of transpose y of theta
IeVFi2oojcc-00096-00022320-00022655 tilde and minus mu i f y i f theta tilde
IeVFi2oojcc-00097-00022656-00022894 so we know for sure for a fact that y i
IeVFi2oojcc-00098-00022895-00023175 f is of course positive semi-definite
IeVFi2oojcc-00099-00023176-00023414 so is y f transpose by f but you also
IeVFi2oojcc-00100-00023415-00023558 know that in the presence of initial
IeVFi2oojcc-00101-00023559-00023958 excitation y i f is positive definite
IeVFi2oojcc-00102-00023959-00024199 so therefore this becomes a legitimate
IeVFi2oojcc-00103-00024200-00024342 negative term
IeVFi2oojcc-00104-00024343-00024439 yeah
IeVFi2oojcc-00105-00024440-00024622 so what we are not doing
IeVFi2oojcc-00106-00024623-00024750 at this stage
IeVFi2oojcc-00107-00024751-00024886 is that
IeVFi2oojcc-00108-00024887-00025055 we have not introduced the certainty
IeVFi2oojcc-00109-00025056-00025207 equivalence
IeVFi2oojcc-00110-00025208-00025471 uh adaptive law here
IeVFi2oojcc-00111-00025472-00025599 yeah yet
IeVFi2oojcc-00112-00025600-00025814 but i mean we can talk about that but
IeVFi2oojcc-00113-00025816-00025967 again because you've seen it for a
IeVFi2oojcc-00114-00025968-00026127 single integrator
IeVFi2oojcc-00115-00026127-00026262 it should be possible for you to
IeVFi2oojcc-00116-00026263-00026431 implement also in the double integrator
IeVFi2oojcc-00117-00026432-00026639 okay so we'll look at that later
IeVFi2oojcc-00118-00026639-00026870 as the need arises yeah but for now we
IeVFi2oojcc-00119-00026872-00027046 are just looking at the standard initial
IeVFi2oojcc-00120-00027047-00027551 excitation based adaptive law yeah so
IeVFi2oojcc-00121-00027552-00027846 um so we construct the error dynamics of
IeVFi2oojcc-00122-00027847-00028023 course using
IeVFi2oojcc-00123-00028024-00028167 e1 and e2
IeVFi2oojcc-00124-00028168-00028351 and the dynamics turns out to be e1 dot
IeVFi2oojcc-00125-00028352-00028895 is e2 and e2 dot z theta plus u minus rw
IeVFi2oojcc-00126-00028895-00028990 all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00127-00028991-00029183 great so now we now we start our
IeVFi2oojcc-00128-00029183-00029446 standard backstep in design right how do
IeVFi2oojcc-00129-00029447-00029758 we do it we look at the first subsystem
IeVFi2oojcc-00130-00029760-00029951 uh i'm sorry let me mark the lecture
IeVFi2oojcc-00131-00029952-00030102 first
IeVFi2oojcc-00132-00030103-00030343 so we are
IeVFi2oojcc-00133-00030344-00030583 on to
IeVFi2oojcc-00134-00030583-00030711 lecture
IeVFi2oojcc-00135-00030712-00031462 11.5
IeVFi2oojcc-00136-00031463-00031687 so how do we do the backstepping design
IeVFi2oojcc-00137-00031688-00031839 we start by
IeVFi2oojcc-00138-00031839-00032070 looking at the first subsystem and
IeVFi2oojcc-00139-00032072-00032383 assume that e2 is our controller if a2
IeVFi2oojcc-00140-00032383-00032527 was the control
IeVFi2oojcc-00141-00032527-00032783 then uh what is the good control to
IeVFi2oojcc-00142-00032784-00033127 drive e1 to 0 simply minus k1 e1 for
IeVFi2oojcc-00143-00033128-00033374 some positive gain k1
IeVFi2oojcc-00144-00033375-00033574 all right so that would be your
IeVFi2oojcc-00145-00033575-00033902 desired value of e3 right now
IeVFi2oojcc-00146-00033903-00034151 it's evident to us that
IeVFi2oojcc-00147-00034152-00034239 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00148-00034240-00034335 e2
IeVFi2oojcc-00149-00034336-00034543 cannot just be made to follow a desired
IeVFi2oojcc-00150-00034544-00034735 value or cannot just be
IeVFi2oojcc-00151-00034736-00034935 equal to a desired value
IeVFi2oojcc-00152-00034936-00035262 yeah but we can make it track the
IeVFi2oojcc-00153-00035263-00035446 desired value and that's how we define
IeVFi2oojcc-00154-00035447-00035702 the backstepping error which is e2 bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00155-00035703-00036046 which is e2 minus e to desired and that
IeVFi2oojcc-00156-00036047-00036327 becomes e2 plus k1 e1 here
IeVFi2oojcc-00157-00036328-00036446 in this case
IeVFi2oojcc-00158-00036447-00036639 and again we have seen this backstepping
IeVFi2oojcc-00159-00036640-00036879 design even before so this should not be
IeVFi2oojcc-00160-00036880-00037087 something new for you
IeVFi2oojcc-00161-00037088-00037359 just a couple of weeks old this material
IeVFi2oojcc-00162-00037360-00037479 so
IeVFi2oojcc-00163-00037480-00037590 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00164-00037591-00037743 i mean i hope that
IeVFi2oojcc-00165-00037744-00037943 this is not coming to you as any kind of
IeVFi2oojcc-00166-00037944-00038159 surprise if it is then i would strongly
IeVFi2oojcc-00167-00038160-00038318 encourage you to go back and look at our
IeVFi2oojcc-00168-00038319-00038527 backstepping design lectures
IeVFi2oojcc-00169-00038528-00038671 yeah so
IeVFi2oojcc-00170-00038672-00038943 uh so a new system is essentially going
IeVFi2oojcc-00171-00038944-00039207 to be written in terms of e1 and e2 bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00172-00039208-00039487 where e1 is of course your usual error
IeVFi2oojcc-00173-00039488-00039662 variable and e2 bar is the backstepping
IeVFi2oojcc-00174-00039663-00039887 error value
IeVFi2oojcc-00175-00039888-00039983 so
IeVFi2oojcc-00176-00039984-00040151 of course what we try to do is drive e1
IeVFi2oojcc-00177-00040152-00040446 and e2 to 0 right so our aim will now be
IeVFi2oojcc-00178-00040447-00040615 sorry
IeVFi2oojcc-00179-00040616-00040767 to
IeVFi2oojcc-00180-00040768-00040967 drive
IeVFi2oojcc-00181-00040968-00041127 e1
IeVFi2oojcc-00182-00041128-00041567 and e2 bar to 0
IeVFi2oojcc-00183-00041568-00041815 right and remember that if e2 bar goes
IeVFi2oojcc-00184-00041816-00042102 to 0
IeVFi2oojcc-00185-00042103-00042239 implies
IeVFi2oojcc-00186-00042240-00042687 e2 goes to zero
IeVFi2oojcc-00187-00042688-00042967 yeah why because even if you look at e2
IeVFi2oojcc-00188-00042968-00043071 bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00189-00043072-00043351 and if e2 bar is going to zero k1e1 is
IeVFi2oojcc-00190-00043352-00043574 already going to zero by the previous
IeVFi2oojcc-00191-00043575-00043790 fact that e1 is going to here so we are
IeVFi2oojcc-00192-00043791-00043983 left with the fact that e2 is also going
IeVFi2oojcc-00193-00043984-00044095 to 0
IeVFi2oojcc-00194-00044096-00044407 okay so this was already established so
IeVFi2oojcc-00195-00044408-00044574 making the backstepping error variable
IeVFi2oojcc-00196-00044575-00044902 go to 0 is equivalent to actually making
IeVFi2oojcc-00197-00044903-00045127 the original variable also track
IeVFi2oojcc-00198-00045128-00045471 received okay so this is what we want
IeVFi2oojcc-00199-00045472-00045630 great so this is what is the
IeVFi2oojcc-00200-00045631-00045967 backstepping design right now
IeVFi2oojcc-00201-00045968-00046143 we of course want to do the analysis so
IeVFi2oojcc-00202-00046144-00046279 we
IeVFi2oojcc-00203-00046280-00046511 do the control design using the lyapunov
IeVFi2oojcc-00204-00046512-00046702 function the candidate will be upon a
IeVFi2oojcc-00205-00046703-00046879 function in this case because it's not
IeVFi2oojcc-00206-00046880-00046999 evident
IeVFi2oojcc-00207-00047000-00047239 uh without doing this analysis as to
IeVFi2oojcc-00208-00047240-00047511 what the control should be okay so we as
IeVFi2oojcc-00209-00047512-00047695 usual choose our
IeVFi2oojcc-00210-00047696-00047871 this is how backstepping works the first
IeVFi2oojcc-00211-00047872-00048095 piece of the weapon of candidate is e1
IeVFi2oojcc-00212-00048096-00048255 squared by 2 from the first piece of the
IeVFi2oojcc-00213-00048256-00048367 dynamics
IeVFi2oojcc-00214-00048368-00048583 right and the second term is just the
IeVFi2oojcc-00215-00048584-00048871 quadratic in the backstepping error
IeVFi2oojcc-00216-00048872-00049023 and the third term
IeVFi2oojcc-00217-00049024-00049262 now is our usual initial excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00218-00049263-00049367 based
IeVFi2oojcc-00219-00049368-00049646 uh sort of term so there we introduce
IeVFi2oojcc-00220-00049647-00049783 the lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00221-00049784-00049935 and then there's a theta tilde norm
IeVFi2oojcc-00222-00049936-00050199 squared so remember that e 1 and e 2 are
IeVFi2oojcc-00223-00050200-00050518 scalars but theta tilde has
IeVFi2oojcc-00224-00050519-00050807 e terms right so it's a vector r3 vector
IeVFi2oojcc-00225-00050808-00050927 in r3
IeVFi2oojcc-00226-00050928-00051254 yeah so therefore it is there is a norm
IeVFi2oojcc-00227-00051255-00051470 right so now we of course
IeVFi2oojcc-00228-00051471-00051775 uh you know expand this i get even e1
IeVFi2oojcc-00229-00051776-00051958 dot
IeVFi2oojcc-00230-00051959-00052223 right and e one dot is just equal
IeVFi2oojcc-00231-00052224-00052382 which i'm writing in terms of the new
IeVFi2oojcc-00232-00052383-00052503 variables
IeVFi2oojcc-00233-00052504-00052863 e 2 is just e 2 bar minus k 1 e 1
IeVFi2oojcc-00234-00052864-00053223 right and then e 2 bar e 2 bar dot
IeVFi2oojcc-00235-00053224-00053342 is just
IeVFi2oojcc-00236-00053344-00053615 e 2 dot
IeVFi2oojcc-00237-00053616-00054071 right plus k 1 e 1 dot is this one
IeVFi2oojcc-00238-00054072-00054279 and then of course i am left with this
IeVFi2oojcc-00239-00054279-00054447 nice set of terms
IeVFi2oojcc-00240-00054448-00054726 from my parameter update
IeVFi2oojcc-00241-00054727-00054919 all right great
IeVFi2oojcc-00242-00054920-00055023 now what
IeVFi2oojcc-00243-00055024-00055230 ah
IeVFi2oojcc-00244-00055232-00055494 i have this nice negative term from in
IeVFi2oojcc-00245-00055495-00055630 e1 which i keep
IeVFi2oojcc-00246-00055632-00055830 then i have this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00247-00055832-00056175 in e1 e2 bar which i club with this guy
IeVFi2oojcc-00248-00056176-00056303 that's what i do
IeVFi2oojcc-00249-00056304-00056526 write the nice term club
IeVFi2oojcc-00250-00056527-00056775 this guy in here so i get z theta plus u
IeVFi2oojcc-00251-00056776-00057007 minus r double dot plus k 1 e 2 as
IeVFi2oojcc-00252-00057008-00057103 before
IeVFi2oojcc-00253-00057104-00057342 then i get this additional term e1 yeah
IeVFi2oojcc-00254-00057344-00057519 so this term is of course coming from
IeVFi2oojcc-00255-00057520-00057726 here
IeVFi2oojcc-00256-00057727-00057966 and these terms are of course same as
IeVFi2oojcc-00257-00057967-00058079 before
IeVFi2oojcc-00258-00058079-00058303 not made any change here except for
IeVFi2oojcc-00259-00058304-00058454 writing
IeVFi2oojcc-00260-00058455-00058647 this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00261-00058648-00058766 as the
IeVFi2oojcc-00262-00058767-00059071 norm squared term
IeVFi2oojcc-00263-00059072-00059166 all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00264-00059167-00059423 that's it that's the only difference
IeVFi2oojcc-00265-00059424-00059623 now what would be the logical value of
IeVFi2oojcc-00266-00059624-00059742 the control
IeVFi2oojcc-00267-00059744-00060007 as always try to cancel
IeVFi2oojcc-00268-00060008-00060191 all the funny looking terms and
IeVFi2oojcc-00269-00060191-00060366 introduce a good term this is the basic
IeVFi2oojcc-00270-00060367-00060550 logic so what are the funny terms i
IeVFi2oojcc-00271-00060551-00060726 can't completely cancel this so i
IeVFi2oojcc-00272-00060727-00060879 introduce an update
IeVFi2oojcc-00273-00060879-00061150 a parameter estimate here
IeVFi2oojcc-00274-00061151-00061311 yeah so i try to cancel it with my
IeVFi2oojcc-00275-00061312-00061606 estimate i can cancel this so i do i can
IeVFi2oojcc-00276-00061607-00061871 cancel these two so i do and then i
IeVFi2oojcc-00277-00061872-00062142 introduce a nice negative term with a
IeVFi2oojcc-00278-00062144-00062454 positive gain k2
IeVFi2oojcc-00279-00062455-00062726 yeah and once i do this
IeVFi2oojcc-00280-00062727-00062903 here
IeVFi2oojcc-00281-00062904-00063238 i get v dot as minus 1 even square
IeVFi2oojcc-00282-00063239-00063463 minus k 2 e 2 bar square and since i
IeVFi2oojcc-00283-00063464-00063647 could not completely cancel this term i
IeVFi2oojcc-00284-00063648-00063999 am left with this theta tilde
IeVFi2oojcc-00285-00064000-00064382 all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00286-00064383-00064806 ok i hope that is sort of evident
IeVFi2oojcc-00287-00064807-00065023 all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00288-00065024-00065175 now
IeVFi2oojcc-00289-00065176-00065294 uh we
IeVFi2oojcc-00290-00065295-00065438 of course have this
IeVFi2oojcc-00291-00065439-00065663 two nice terms here which is what we try
IeVFi2oojcc-00292-00065664-00065887 to use to dominate
IeVFi2oojcc-00293-00065888-00066206 so what we do is uh we
IeVFi2oojcc-00294-00066207-00066326 start to
IeVFi2oojcc-00295-00066327-00066471 uh use
IeVFi2oojcc-00296-00066472-00066615 a usual
IeVFi2oojcc-00297-00066616-00066823 sum of squares method to split this into
IeVFi2oojcc-00298-00066824-00067047 two pieces this is getting split into
IeVFi2oojcc-00299-00067048-00067326 this guy and this guy
IeVFi2oojcc-00300-00067327-00067543 right using a b is less than equal to a
IeVFi2oojcc-00301-00067544-00067782 squared plus b squared by two
IeVFi2oojcc-00302-00067783-00067982 yeah and uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00303-00067983-00068182 now it's evident that this can be
IeVFi2oojcc-00304-00068183-00068479 combined it yeah with this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00305-00068480-00068806 i do that and this term can be combined
IeVFi2oojcc-00306-00068807-00068935 with this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00307-00068936-00069175 right so now notice that as usual when i
IeVFi2oojcc-00308-00069176-00069431 came from here to here
IeVFi2oojcc-00309-00069432-00069575 i
IeVFi2oojcc-00310-00069576-00069799 ignored this
IeVFi2oojcc-00311-00069800-00070126 i remove this term because this is not
IeVFi2oojcc-00312-00070127-00070343 definite it's at most negative
IeVFi2oojcc-00313-00070344-00070487 semi-definite
IeVFi2oojcc-00314-00070488-00070711 yeah and so it's not very clear if i can
IeVFi2oojcc-00315-00070712-00070926 use it to dominate a term so therefore
IeVFi2oojcc-00316-00070927-00071087 it's not really useful for me in the
IeVFi2oojcc-00317-00071088-00071279 left analysis important thing to
IeVFi2oojcc-00318-00071280-00071462 remember is that it does not harm my
IeVFi2oojcc-00319-00071463-00071759 analysis therefore i can drop this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00320-00071760-00072006 and so this is because i dropped a
IeVFi2oojcc-00321-00072007-00072159 negative semi definite term i'm
IeVFi2oojcc-00322-00072160-00072335 guaranteed that
IeVFi2oojcc-00323-00072336-00072638 this is less than equal to this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00324-00072639-00072894 after dropping
IeVFi2oojcc-00325-00072895-00073111 okay all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00326-00073112-00073303 great
IeVFi2oojcc-00327-00073304-00073399 so
IeVFi2oojcc-00328-00073400-00073511 um
IeVFi2oojcc-00329-00073512-00073631 if i
IeVFi2oojcc-00330-00073632-00073847 now look at what's left with me
IeVFi2oojcc-00331-00073848-00074055 uh i know that this term gets combined
IeVFi2oojcc-00332-00074056-00074150 with this
IeVFi2oojcc-00333-00074151-00074271 give me that
IeVFi2oojcc-00334-00074272-00074494 and this term get combined that is there
IeVFi2oojcc-00335-00074495-00074679 to give you that
IeVFi2oojcc-00336-00074680-00074767 okay
IeVFi2oojcc-00337-00074768-00074847 now
IeVFi2oojcc-00338-00074848-00075015 as usual
IeVFi2oojcc-00339-00075016-00075182 there is this question of choosing
IeVFi2oojcc-00340-00075183-00075287 lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00341-00075288-00075615 so remember that this mu i f and mu f
IeVFi2oojcc-00342-00075616-00075782 and all these things are usually fixed
IeVFi2oojcc-00343-00075783-00076015 beforehand right at this stage i'm only
IeVFi2oojcc-00344-00076016-00076271 left with the ability to choose lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00345-00076272-00076526 sigma 1 i is also sort of
IeVFi2oojcc-00346-00076527-00076775 um
IeVFi2oojcc-00347-00076776-00077023 you know is is sort of chosen right so i
IeVFi2oojcc-00348-00077024-00077159 will say that
IeVFi2oojcc-00349-00077160-00077511 let's see i i can go from here to here
IeVFi2oojcc-00350-00077512-00077638 if
IeVFi2oojcc-00351-00077639-00077791 y f
IeVFi2oojcc-00352-00077792-00077871 is
IeVFi2oojcc-00353-00077872-00078103 initial x i
IeVFi2oojcc-00354-00078104-00078399 i remember i cannot go from because
IeVFi2oojcc-00355-00078400-00078655 i replace y i f by the sigma one
IeVFi2oojcc-00356-00078656-00078967 identity and i can do this only if y f
IeVFi2oojcc-00357-00078968-00079231 was initially exciting okay so this is
IeVFi2oojcc-00358-00079232-00079415 where i've used the assumption on
IeVFi2oojcc-00359-00079416-00079655 initial excitation again similar to
IeVFi2oojcc-00360-00079656-00079743 before
IeVFi2oojcc-00361-00079744-00079855 yeah
IeVFi2oojcc-00362-00079856-00079935 and
IeVFi2oojcc-00363-00079936-00080167 now because this z is a function of the
IeVFi2oojcc-00364-00080168-00080326 state also
IeVFi2oojcc-00365-00080327-00080543 we can choose but
IeVFi2oojcc-00366-00080544-00080759 it's okay it's complicated right not
IeVFi2oojcc-00367-00080760-00080935 completely straightforward to say that
IeVFi2oojcc-00368-00080936-00081094 this is the particular value of lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00369-00081095-00081303 that will work but the important thing
IeVFi2oojcc-00370-00081304-00081455 for us is
IeVFi2oojcc-00371-00081456-00081750 the existence of such a large lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00372-00081751-00081950 yeah i just have to choose lambda large
IeVFi2oojcc-00373-00081951-00082175 enough and if i do choose lambda large
IeVFi2oojcc-00374-00082176-00082326 enough i'm fine
IeVFi2oojcc-00375-00082327-00082447 and
IeVFi2oojcc-00376-00082448-00082671 most importantly
IeVFi2oojcc-00377-00082672-00082959 i get these nice negative terms here
IeVFi2oojcc-00378-00082960-00083135 and of course
IeVFi2oojcc-00379-00083136-00083206 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00380-00083207-00083375 in the presence of initial excitation i
IeVFi2oojcc-00381-00083376-00083638 can show convergence of u1 e2 bar and
IeVFi2oojcc-00382-00083639-00083862 teacher tilde
IeVFi2oojcc-00383-00083863-00084023 all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00384-00084024-00084199 so in a presence of initial excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00385-00084200-00084375 everything is great
IeVFi2oojcc-00386-00084376-00084518 yeah
IeVFi2oojcc-00387-00084519-00084703 everything is great no problem right
IeVFi2oojcc-00388-00084704-00084879 there just like before i have
IeVFi2oojcc-00389-00084880-00085047 convergence of all three parameters i
IeVFi2oojcc-00390-00085048-00085238 only require initial excitation and not
IeVFi2oojcc-00391-00085239-00085487 persistent excitation so my performance
IeVFi2oojcc-00392-00085488-00085743 is really nice yeah i can dominate this
IeVFi2oojcc-00393-00085744-00085982 term with a large lambda a lambda which
IeVFi2oojcc-00394-00085983-00086126 is not going into
IeVFi2oojcc-00395-00086127-00086359 my control implementation so it doesn't
IeVFi2oojcc-00396-00086360-00086535 matter
IeVFi2oojcc-00397-00086536-00086918 it doesn't matter to them now
IeVFi2oojcc-00398-00086919-00087055 the issue
IeVFi2oojcc-00399-00087056-00087294 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00400-00087295-00087606 that we are left with as before is that
IeVFi2oojcc-00401-00087607-00087962 what happens if you don't even have a
IeVFi2oojcc-00402-00087963-00088215 so we are still left with that same
IeVFi2oojcc-00403-00088216-00088318 question
IeVFi2oojcc-00404-00088319-00088679 okay in order to answer that question i
IeVFi2oojcc-00405-00088680-00089079 would again go back and try to modify my
IeVFi2oojcc-00406-00089080-00089455 adaptive law right so what i would do is
IeVFi2oojcc-00407-00089456-00089975 i would add here another term lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00408-00089976-00090231 theta tilde dot
IeVFi2oojcc-00409-00090232-00090391 sorry there will be a negative sign
IeVFi2oojcc-00410-00090392-00090647 minus lambda theta tilde dot
IeVFi2oojcc-00411-00090648-00090750 v
IeVFi2oojcc-00412-00090751-00091062 right and this is assuming
IeVFi2oojcc-00413-00091063-00091431 that
IeVFi2oojcc-00414-00091432-00091759 theta tilde dot is minus
IeVFi2oojcc-00415-00091760-00092071 mu f
IeVFi2oojcc-00416-00092072-00092287 y f
IeVFi2oojcc-00417-00092288-00092447 transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00418-00092448-00092759 y f theta tilde
IeVFi2oojcc-00419-00092760-00093159 minus mu i f
IeVFi2oojcc-00420-00093160-00093255 y
IeVFi2oojcc-00421-00093256-00093487 i f
IeVFi2oojcc-00422-00093488-00093591 theta
IeVFi2oojcc-00423-00093592-00093831 tilde
IeVFi2oojcc-00424-00093832-00093959 minus
IeVFi2oojcc-00425-00093960-00094126 v
IeVFi2oojcc-00426-00094127-00094406 okay so this is what we assume
IeVFi2oojcc-00427-00094407-00094894 right so this is theta tilde
IeVFi2oojcc-00428-00094895-00095118 transpose d
IeVFi2oojcc-00429-00095119-00095343 okay so this is what we have as an
IeVFi2oojcc-00430-00095344-00095543 additional term if i
IeVFi2oojcc-00431-00095544-00095759 think of introducing another additional
IeVFi2oojcc-00432-00095760-00096047 term in the parameter update log okay so
IeVFi2oojcc-00433-00096048-00096231 why am i trying to do this because we
IeVFi2oojcc-00434-00096232-00096543 already saw that everything is nice
IeVFi2oojcc-00435-00096544-00096782 if there is initial excitation but if
IeVFi2oojcc-00436-00096783-00097015 there is no initial excitation both
IeVFi2oojcc-00437-00097016-00097391 these terms are gone
IeVFi2oojcc-00438-00097392-00097574 i cannot really use them to dominate
IeVFi2oojcc-00439-00097575-00097782 anything but then i still have this
IeVFi2oojcc-00440-00097783-00098015 mixed term which i don't know if i can
IeVFi2oojcc-00441-00098016-00098191 dominate in the absence of excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00442-00098192-00098503 because these two terms are drawn
IeVFi2oojcc-00443-00098504-00098615 so then
IeVFi2oojcc-00444-00098616-00098799 the only solution i would have is to
IeVFi2oojcc-00445-00098800-00098967 somehow try to get rid of this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00446-00098968-00099223 right and that's what we're trying to do
IeVFi2oojcc-00447-00099224-00099367 okay so
IeVFi2oojcc-00448-00099368-00099550 if there is excitation everything was
IeVFi2oojcc-00449-00099551-00099638 nice
IeVFi2oojcc-00450-00099639-00099799 excellent result but in the absence of
IeVFi2oojcc-00451-00099800-00099950 excitation you want to make a
IeVFi2oojcc-00452-00099951-00100206 modification to the adaptive law so that
IeVFi2oojcc-00453-00100207-00100343 i don't have to deal with this mixed
IeVFi2oojcc-00454-00100344-00100526 term which i cannot cancel obviously i
IeVFi2oojcc-00455-00100527-00100735 cannot dominate anymore
IeVFi2oojcc-00456-00100736-00100847 okay
IeVFi2oojcc-00457-00100848-00101118 right so then i propose this sort of a
IeVFi2oojcc-00458-00101119-00101311 additional term and i try to see what
IeVFi2oojcc-00459-00101312-00101438 this additional term will be the
IeVFi2oojcc-00460-00101439-00101591 rational term has to come from the
IeVFi2oojcc-00461-00101592-00101759 lyapunov analysis
IeVFi2oojcc-00462-00101760-00102527 so this term remains as it is here
IeVFi2oojcc-00463-00102528-00102758 yeah this term remains as it is
IeVFi2oojcc-00464-00102759-00102871 and
IeVFi2oojcc-00465-00102872-00103382 here to this term remains
IeVFi2oojcc-00466-00103383-00103590 as it is
IeVFi2oojcc-00467-00103591-00104047 yeah now at this stage if you notice
IeVFi2oojcc-00468-00104048-00104239 i can choose
IeVFi2oojcc-00469-00104240-00104943 i said this stage
IeVFi2oojcc-00470-00104944-00105166 i can look at these two terms together
IeVFi2oojcc-00471-00105167-00105447 because this term is
IeVFi2oojcc-00472-00105448-00105719 if i take a transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00473-00105720-00106183 it's theta tilde transpose z transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00474-00106183-00106478 e2 bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00475-00106479-00106678 okay e2 bar is irrelevant because it's a
IeVFi2oojcc-00476-00106679-00106871 scalar so i can move it around wherever
IeVFi2oojcc-00477-00106872-00106951 but
IeVFi2oojcc-00478-00106952-00107095 i do have to take a transpose of
IeVFi2oojcc-00479-00107096-00107223 instance
IeVFi2oojcc-00480-00107224-00107423 so this theta tilde transpose and this
IeVFi2oojcc-00481-00107424-00107702 terminal transpose is sort of matching
IeVFi2oojcc-00482-00107703-00108215 so if i choose
IeVFi2oojcc-00483-00108216-00108343 if we
IeVFi2oojcc-00484-00108344-00108502 choose
IeVFi2oojcc-00485-00108503-00108766 your v
IeVFi2oojcc-00486-00108767-00109134 to be
IeVFi2oojcc-00487-00109135-00109302 let's see
IeVFi2oojcc-00488-00109303-00109631 z
IeVFi2oojcc-00489-00109632-00109871 z transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00490-00109872-00110063 so this is capital z so i'm going to be
IeVFi2oojcc-00491-00110064-00110247 careful again
IeVFi2oojcc-00492-00110248-00110471 z transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00493-00110472-00110863 e to bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00494-00110864-00111215 divided by lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00495-00111216-00111358 if i do that
IeVFi2oojcc-00496-00111359-00111543 then this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00497-00111544-00111766 and this term cancels out
IeVFi2oojcc-00498-00111767-00111958 so this term
IeVFi2oojcc-00499-00111959-00112278 does not exist
IeVFi2oojcc-00500-00112279-00112654 all right i hope this makes sense
IeVFi2oojcc-00501-00112655-00112847 essentially i am
IeVFi2oojcc-00502-00112848-00113071 able to choose a v
IeVFi2oojcc-00503-00113072-00113407 such that i can cancel these two terms
IeVFi2oojcc-00504-00113408-00113599 and once i cancel these two terms i have
IeVFi2oojcc-00505-00113600-00113910 no more mixed terms so this term is not
IeVFi2oojcc-00506-00113911-00114047 there
IeVFi2oojcc-00507-00114048-00114215 this is also missing
IeVFi2oojcc-00508-00114216-00114831 so my e dot after this point
IeVFi2oojcc-00509-00114832-00115223 right beyond this point my v dot becomes
IeVFi2oojcc-00510-00115224-00115575 different right so my v dot
IeVFi2oojcc-00511-00115576-00115783 with this new adaptive law
IeVFi2oojcc-00512-00115783-00116223 becomes minus a 1 e 1 square minus k 2 e
IeVFi2oojcc-00513-00116224-00116454 2 bar squared
IeVFi2oojcc-00514-00116455-00116639 minus lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00515-00116640-00116878 mu f
IeVFi2oojcc-00516-00116879-00117151 y f transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00517-00117152-00117510 eta tilde squared
IeVFi2oojcc-00518-00117511-00117863 minus lambda mu i f
IeVFi2oojcc-00519-00117864-00118231 theta tilde transpose y i f
IeVFi2oojcc-00520-00118232-00118447 theta theta
IeVFi2oojcc-00521-00118448-00118790 all right so there is no more mixed term
IeVFi2oojcc-00522-00118791-00118990 yeah so this is already
IeVFi2oojcc-00523-00118991-00119295 less than equal to zero so if there is
IeVFi2oojcc-00524-00119296-00119527 no excitation then i can ignore these
IeVFi2oojcc-00525-00119528-00119766 terms or i can still prove that
IeVFi2oojcc-00526-00119767-00120007 y i f theta tilde and y f transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00527-00120008-00120327 theta tilde are going to go to zero
IeVFi2oojcc-00528-00120328-00120495 and you can all you will also be able to
IeVFi2oojcc-00529-00120496-00120831 prove that e 1 e 2 bar gives us 0 so
IeVFi2oojcc-00530-00120832-00121054 e 1 e 2 bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00531-00121055-00121319 goes to 0
IeVFi2oojcc-00532-00121320-00121471 even
IeVFi2oojcc-00533-00121472-00121807 in the absence
IeVFi2oojcc-00534-00121808-00122086 of initial excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00535-00122088-00122310 plus
IeVFi2oojcc-00536-00122311-00122639 theta tilde e1 e2 bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00537-00122640-00122847 remain
IeVFi2oojcc-00538-00122848-00123239 bounded
IeVFi2oojcc-00539-00123240-00123358 yeah
IeVFi2oojcc-00540-00123359-00123663 so all these quantities also remain
IeVFi2oojcc-00541-00123664-00123975 bounded so this is rather nice right so
IeVFi2oojcc-00542-00123976-00124286 if i make a small change so my adaptive
IeVFi2oojcc-00543-00124288-00124502 law as you can see
IeVFi2oojcc-00544-00124503-00124719 becomes
IeVFi2oojcc-00545-00124720-00124847 this
IeVFi2oojcc-00546-00124848-00125151 right so if i write it out here
IeVFi2oojcc-00547-00125152-00125343 uh so theta
IeVFi2oojcc-00548-00125344-00125686 delta dot is minus
IeVFi2oojcc-00549-00125688-00125814 mu f
IeVFi2oojcc-00550-00125815-00126358 y f transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00551-00126359-00126631 minus
IeVFi2oojcc-00552-00126632-00126814 mu i f
IeVFi2oojcc-00553-00126815-00127107 by
IeVFi2oojcc-00554-00127108-00127783 is then
IeVFi2oojcc-00555-00127783-00128054 minus 1 over lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00556-00128055-00128327 said transpose
IeVFi2oojcc-00557-00128328-00128510 e 2 bar
IeVFi2oojcc-00558-00128511-00128678 yeah so if you see this is like the
IeVFi2oojcc-00559-00128679-00128943 certainty equivalence adaptive law
IeVFi2oojcc-00560-00128944-00129286 and this is the usual initial excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00561-00129288-00129478 if i make this modification with this
IeVFi2oojcc-00562-00129479-00129654 additional term here
IeVFi2oojcc-00563-00129655-00129927 then i do get
IeVFi2oojcc-00564-00129928-00130158 a nice performance even in the absence
IeVFi2oojcc-00565-00130159-00130375 of initial etc
IeVFi2oojcc-00566-00130376-00130486 all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00567-00130488-00130831 so great so basically you have now seen
IeVFi2oojcc-00568-00130832-00130943 that it is
IeVFi2oojcc-00569-00130944-00131023 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00570-00131024-00131247 very much possible
IeVFi2oojcc-00571-00131248-00131319 to
IeVFi2oojcc-00572-00131320-00131623 do this adaptive control design
IeVFi2oojcc-00573-00131624-00131831 with this initial excitation for double
IeVFi2oojcc-00574-00131832-00131999 integrators also
IeVFi2oojcc-00575-00132000-00132223 in fact i would strongly encourage you
IeVFi2oojcc-00576-00132224-00132439 to try it for the unmatched case and so
IeVFi2oojcc-00577-00132440-00132719 on and so forth to see that
IeVFi2oojcc-00578-00132720-00132983 this is in fact applicable to a large
IeVFi2oojcc-00579-00132984-00133263 variety of dynamical systems
IeVFi2oojcc-00580-00133264-00133439 yeah uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00581-00133440-00133575 of course you could also see the
IeVFi2oojcc-00582-00133576-00133751 certainty equivalence modification and
IeVFi2oojcc-00583-00133752-00133911 so on and so forth
IeVFi2oojcc-00584-00133912-00133990 and
IeVFi2oojcc-00585-00133991-00134183 but i would encourage you to do that so
IeVFi2oojcc-00586-00134184-00134366 if you do have initial excitation which
IeVFi2oojcc-00587-00134367-00134663 is a significantly weaker requirement
IeVFi2oojcc-00588-00134664-00134847 you are in very good shape
IeVFi2oojcc-00589-00134848-00135047 yeah you can actually
IeVFi2oojcc-00590-00135048-00135295 deal with many many uh different
IeVFi2oojcc-00591-00135296-00135543 dynamical systems and your update law
IeVFi2oojcc-00592-00135544-00135823 generation is recoupled from sort of the
IeVFi2oojcc-00593-00135824-00136014 dynamics i mean it is hidden it's not
IeVFi2oojcc-00594-00136015-00136183 like it's decoupled in the sense it's
IeVFi2oojcc-00595-00136184-00136359 not independent of the dynamics it
IeVFi2oojcc-00596-00136360-00136511 depends on the dynamics through the
IeVFi2oojcc-00597-00136512-00136623 regressor
IeVFi2oojcc-00598-00136624-00136807 and the filtered regressor and filtered
IeVFi2oojcc-00599-00136808-00137023 control and so on but the fact is you
IeVFi2oojcc-00600-00137024-00137135 are still
IeVFi2oojcc-00601-00137136-00137254 uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00602-00137255-00137495 you know you're not
IeVFi2oojcc-00603-00137496-00137735 seeing it in the expressions
IeVFi2oojcc-00604-00137736-00138007 and that's rather nice in terms of the
IeVFi2oojcc-00605-00138008-00138199 construction the construction has a
IeVFi2oojcc-00606-00138200-00138414 standard structure just your regressor
IeVFi2oojcc-00607-00138415-00138575 keeps changing so you can pretty much
IeVFi2oojcc-00608-00138576-00138743 use the same update law and plug it into
IeVFi2oojcc-00609-00138744-00138966 a different system just by modifying the
IeVFi2oojcc-00610-00138967-00139151 regressor and this is of course very
IeVFi2oojcc-00611-00139152-00139351 useful in implementations
IeVFi2oojcc-00612-00139352-00139478 all right
IeVFi2oojcc-00613-00139479-00139590 excellent
IeVFi2oojcc-00614-00139591-00139759 so
IeVFi2oojcc-00615-00139760-00140111 what have we sort of seen in this week
IeVFi2oojcc-00616-00140112-00140390 is that we started with this
IeVFi2oojcc-00617-00140391-00140583 idea of
IeVFi2oojcc-00618-00140584-00140790 initial excitation based adaptive
IeVFi2oojcc-00619-00140791-00141054 control we understood that
IeVFi2oojcc-00620-00141055-00141271 the persistence of excitation is a very
IeVFi2oojcc-00621-00141272-00141551 stringent requirement we have of course
IeVFi2oojcc-00622-00141552-00141647 seen
IeVFi2oojcc-00623-00141648-00141839 how persistence excitation is used to
IeVFi2oojcc-00624-00141840-00142054 prove parameter learning
IeVFi2oojcc-00625-00142055-00142326 uh and now uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00626-00142327-00142631 we wanted to do something better so
IeVFi2oojcc-00627-00142632-00142751 therefore we looked at initial
IeVFi2oojcc-00628-00142752-00143039 excitation based adaptive controller the
IeVFi2oojcc-00629-00143040-00143271 idea was relatively
IeVFi2oojcc-00630-00143272-00143551 nice simple straightforward in that you
IeVFi2oojcc-00631-00143552-00143695 write your system in a regressor
IeVFi2oojcc-00632-00143696-00143839 parameter form
IeVFi2oojcc-00633-00143840-00144087 that's the first thing and then you
IeVFi2oojcc-00634-00144088-00144311 start to design two level of filters
IeVFi2oojcc-00635-00144312-00144559 let's see with zero initial conditions
IeVFi2oojcc-00636-00144560-00144863 and once you do that you have this
IeVFi2oojcc-00637-00144864-00145087 standard regressor parameter form in the
IeVFi2oojcc-00638-00145088-00145302 filtered variables also
IeVFi2oojcc-00639-00145303-00145495 and because of this you can construct a
IeVFi2oojcc-00640-00145496-00145726 very straightforward parameter update
IeVFi2oojcc-00641-00145727-00145943 law
IeVFi2oojcc-00642-00145944-00146175 with this you then go on to design your
IeVFi2oojcc-00643-00146176-00146399 controller like you would do
IeVFi2oojcc-00644-00146400-00146566 and your parameter update was of course
IeVFi2oojcc-00645-00146567-00146814 already designed
IeVFi2oojcc-00646-00146815-00147071 we also talked about
IeVFi2oojcc-00647-00147072-00147247 the parameter dependent version of
IeVFi2oojcc-00648-00147248-00147439 initial excitation just like we have for
IeVFi2oojcc-00649-00147440-00147687 persistent excitation because more often
IeVFi2oojcc-00650-00147688-00147926 than not your regressor has to depend on
IeVFi2oojcc-00651-00147927-00148143 the state which means it depends on the
IeVFi2oojcc-00652-00148144-00148278 solutions
IeVFi2oojcc-00653-00148279-00148526 and which means it depends on the
IeVFi2oojcc-00654-00148527-00148766 initial conditions which are
IeVFi2oojcc-00655-00148767-00148959 effectively going to function like
IeVFi2oojcc-00656-00148960-00149239 parameters therefore you
IeVFi2oojcc-00657-00149240-00149334 do require to
IeVFi2oojcc-00658-00149335-00149471 [Music]
IeVFi2oojcc-00659-00149472-00149678 define parameter
IeVFi2oojcc-00660-00149679-00149831 dependent
IeVFi2oojcc-00661-00149832-00150159 notions of initial excitation also
IeVFi2oojcc-00662-00150160-00150390 um but then once you do that the proof
IeVFi2oojcc-00663-00150391-00150575 goes on you know point of convergence
IeVFi2oojcc-00664-00150576-00150790 and all is significantly simpler in this
IeVFi2oojcc-00665-00150791-00150919 case because
IeVFi2oojcc-00666-00150920-00151143 you even in the lyapunov analysis
IeVFi2oojcc-00667-00151144-00151399 directly you start to see negative terms
IeVFi2oojcc-00668-00151400-00151614 if you have initial excitation or
IeVFi2oojcc-00669-00151615-00151831 parameter dependent initial excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00670-00151832-00152119 right so things are significantly nicer
IeVFi2oojcc-00671-00152120-00152287 in terms of the truth
IeVFi2oojcc-00672-00152288-00152519 so you don't need uh more complicated
IeVFi2oojcc-00673-00152520-00152711 results like the integration integral
IeVFi2oojcc-00674-00152712-00152943 lemma like that you did require
IeVFi2oojcc-00675-00152944-00153126 in the parameter dependent version of
IeVFi2oojcc-00676-00153127-00153326 persistent excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00677-00153327-00153647 um we then of course realized that
IeVFi2oojcc-00678-00153648-00153814 a couple of things one is that choosing
IeVFi2oojcc-00679-00153815-00154063 lambda is not easy
IeVFi2oojcc-00680-00154064-00154254 right which is this lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00681-00154255-00154463 uh which has which is used to dominate
IeVFi2oojcc-00682-00154464-00154759 these mixed terms and we also saw that
IeVFi2oojcc-00683-00154760-00154975 uh if there is no initial excitation
IeVFi2oojcc-00684-00154976-00155095 either
IeVFi2oojcc-00685-00155096-00155287 so if you don't even satisfy this weak
IeVFi2oojcc-00686-00155288-00155526 requirement then things
IeVFi2oojcc-00687-00155527-00155719 may not work very well for this kind of
IeVFi2oojcc-00688-00155720-00155983 adaptive controller so what we
IeVFi2oojcc-00689-00155984-00156214 saw was that a simple modification of
IeVFi2oojcc-00690-00156215-00156431 this adaptive controller where we add
IeVFi2oojcc-00691-00156432-00156702 the original c adaptive law
IeVFi2oojcc-00692-00156703-00156839 to this update
IeVFi2oojcc-00693-00156840-00157159 also helps alleviate this issue that is
IeVFi2oojcc-00694-00157160-00157359 one you don't need to choose a lambda
IeVFi2oojcc-00695-00157360-00157502 anymore because
IeVFi2oojcc-00696-00157503-00157663 there is no mixed terms there is nothing
IeVFi2oojcc-00697-00157664-00157911 to dominate so there's no need to choose
IeVFi2oojcc-00698-00157912-00158159 a lambda and two
IeVFi2oojcc-00699-00158160-00158319 in the absence of
IeVFi2oojcc-00700-00158320-00158735 excitation also you get bounded
IeVFi2oojcc-00701-00158736-00158959 trajectories and convergence of tracking
IeVFi2oojcc-00702-00158960-00159175 errors which is what
IeVFi2oojcc-00703-00159176-00159439 most adaptive control theories promise
IeVFi2oojcc-00704-00159440-00159799 in any ways all right so so you don't go
IeVFi2oojcc-00705-00159800-00160023 back on that you know fundamental
IeVFi2oojcc-00706-00160024-00160239 promise of adaptive controllers
IeVFi2oojcc-00707-00160240-00160439 and on top of that you add this cool
IeVFi2oojcc-00708-00160440-00160543 feature
IeVFi2oojcc-00709-00160544-00160766 of uh having
IeVFi2oojcc-00710-00160767-00160951 you know only of requiring only
IeVFi2oojcc-00711-00160952-00161214 excitation initial time and not
IeVFi2oojcc-00712-00161215-00161399 requiring anything
IeVFi2oojcc-00713-00161400-00161711 uh for infinite time like you do when
IeVFi2oojcc-00714-00161712-00161983 you talk about persistent excitation all
IeVFi2oojcc-00715-00161984-00162207 right so i hope you found this new
IeVFi2oojcc-00716-00162208-00162423 method rather interesting and impressive
IeVFi2oojcc-00717-00162424-00162623 if you've already designed some adaptive
IeVFi2oojcc-00718-00162624-00162902 loss for your dynamical systems i would
IeVFi2oojcc-00719-00162903-00163135 recommend that you do the same with this
IeVFi2oojcc-00720-00163136-00163359 initial excitation based method and i
IeVFi2oojcc-00721-00163360-00163511 would also recommend that you compare
IeVFi2oojcc-00722-00163512-00163647 the performance
IeVFi2oojcc-00723-00163648-00163783 yeah
IeVFi2oojcc-00724-00163784-00164038 so that would be interesting uh for you
IeVFi2oojcc-00725-00164039-00164254 to report and for me
IeVFi2oojcc-00726-00164255-00164438 and so do let me know
IeVFi2oojcc-00727-00164439-00164631 if you don't see any difference
IeVFi2oojcc-00728-00164632-00164847 one word another
IeVFi2oojcc-00729-00164848-00165214 so in the subsequent week we are
IeVFi2oojcc-00730-00165215-00165431 going to focus a little bit on neural
IeVFi2oojcc-00731-00165432-00165654 network adaptive control so learning
IeVFi2oojcc-00732-00165655-00165759 ideas
IeVFi2oojcc-00733-00165760-00165983 and how we can do some provable
IeVFi2oojcc-00734-00165984-00166231 uh sort of results in learning so we
IeVFi2oojcc-00735-00166232-00166566 will essentially follow uh
IeVFi2oojcc-00736-00166567-00166735 pretty much an article
IeVFi2oojcc-00737-00166736-00167047 uh from frank lewis in the subsequent
IeVFi2oojcc-00738-00167048-00167375 week in order to get a feel for
IeVFi2oojcc-00739-00167376-00167575 how adaptive control and learning are
IeVFi2oojcc-00740-00167576-00167759 intrinsically connected
IeVFi2oojcc-00741-00167760-00167999 yeah so i really hope you will join me
IeVFi2oojcc-00742-00168000-00168151 in the last week which is sort of an
IeVFi2oojcc-00743-00168152-00168287 excursion
IeVFi2oojcc-00744-00168288-00168463 into more modern areas of course the
IeVFi2oojcc-00745-00168464-00168695 paper is not very modern but because
IeVFi2oojcc-00746-00168696-00168854 computations etc have become
IeVFi2oojcc-00747-00168855-00169102 significantly cheaper now
IeVFi2oojcc-00748-00169103-00169214 learning
IeVFi2oojcc-00749-00169215-00169326 and
IeVFi2oojcc-00750-00169327-00169607 deep learning has become a more popular
IeVFi2oojcc-00751-00169608-00169702 tool
IeVFi2oojcc-00752-00169703-00169887 for many systems
IeVFi2oojcc-00753-00169888-00170166 engineers yeah so we will look at some
IeVFi2oojcc-00754-00170167-00170263 of that
IeVFi2oojcc-00755-00170264-00170711 in this upcoming final week of our npm
IeVFi2oojcc-00756-00170712-00170814 etc
IeVFi2oojcc-00757-00170815-00170902 so
IeVFi2oojcc-00758-00170903-00171135 i hope you all enjoyed these sessions
IeVFi2oojcc-00759-00171136-00171447 and i hope to see you again in the next
IeVFi2oojcc-00760-00171448-00171853 week thank you
IeVFi2oojcc-00761-00171854-00172849 [Music]
IeVFi2oojcc-00762-00172850-00173182 [Applause]
IeVFi2oojcc-00763-00173183-00173336 [Music]
IeVFi2oojcc-00764-00173337-00174294 [Applause]
IeVFi2oojcc-00765-00174295-00175183 [Applause]
IeVFi2oojcc-00766-00175184-00175391 you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00000-00000092-00000536 hi there this is Marlena and today's
If-72Nmp1wQ-00001-00000537-00001019 video is titled be the energy what does
If-72Nmp1wQ-00002-00001019-00001277 that mean we keep hearing it and people
If-72Nmp1wQ-00003-00001278-00001693 keep asking me how can I be the energy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00004-00001694-00002084 of NA name what it is that they would
If-72Nmp1wQ-00005-00002085-00002452 love to experience and manifest in their
If-72Nmp1wQ-00006-00002453-00002891 lives so first of all you want to be the
If-72Nmp1wQ-00007-00002892-00003640 energy of joy if you are not in joy then
If-72Nmp1wQ-00008-00003640-00004072 how are you going to manifest something
If-72Nmp1wQ-00009-00004073-00004454 joyous in your life if you don't
If-72Nmp1wQ-00010-00004455-00004931 understand energy energy follows your
If-72Nmp1wQ-00011-00004932-00005309 focus so if you are focused on your
If-72Nmp1wQ-00012-00005310-00005840 issue that needs a tissue then your
If-72Nmp1wQ-00013-00005841-00006272 energy is going to be drawn to all that
If-72Nmp1wQ-00014-00006273-00006701 same vibrational energy and it's going
If-72Nmp1wQ-00015-00006702-00006985 to match that that you're putting out so
If-72Nmp1wQ-00016-00006986-00007676 your thoughts are going out 24/7 and you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00017-00007677-00007948 are wondering why you're experiencing
If-72Nmp1wQ-00018-00007948-00008426 things that you don't enjoy right so
If-72Nmp1wQ-00019-00008427-00008953 let's transform your energy right now
If-72Nmp1wQ-00020-00008954-00009323 into the energy of joy and bliss and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00021-00009324-00009578 happiness what is it going to take for
If-72Nmp1wQ-00022-00009579-00010219 you to smile right now just smile it
If-72Nmp1wQ-00023-00010220-00010619 raises your vibration up and yeah you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00024-00010620-00010862 might be experiencing something less
If-72Nmp1wQ-00025-00010863-00011103 than joy right now
If-72Nmp1wQ-00026-00011104-00011605 but as I just said change your focus
If-72Nmp1wQ-00027-00011606-00012005 change your energy change your life be
If-72Nmp1wQ-00028-00012006-00012335 the energy that you would like to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00029-00012336-00012952 experience it's rather simple when you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00030-00012953-00013266 turn your focus
If-72Nmp1wQ-00031-00013268-00013672 I would love to experience pure joy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00032-00013672-00013980 right now say that out loud
If-72Nmp1wQ-00033-00013981-00014397 I would love to experience pure joy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00034-00014398-00014781 right now I choose to experience joy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00035-00014782-00015258 right now and smile smile right now just
If-72Nmp1wQ-00036-00015259-00015609 smile and let's raise your vibration up
If-72Nmp1wQ-00037-00015610-00016033 to joy and let's experience something
If-72Nmp1wQ-00038-00016034-00016249 joyous in your life today
If-72Nmp1wQ-00039-00016250-00016650 something magical a better experience
If-72Nmp1wQ-00040-00016651-00017389 for you yes the answer is yes yes yes
If-72Nmp1wQ-00041-00017390-00017905 the universe is responding to your
If-72Nmp1wQ-00042-00017906-00018336 thoughts your words and your vibration
If-72Nmp1wQ-00043-00018337-00018705 so let's match you first of all today
If-72Nmp1wQ-00044-00018706-00019278 with joy the energy of joy is radiating
If-72Nmp1wQ-00045-00019279-00019731 right through this video right now we
If-72Nmp1wQ-00046-00019732-00020350 are going to focus on joy what gives you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00047-00020351-00020912 joy and pleasure what makes you happy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00048-00020913-00021286 you would rather experience that which
If-72Nmp1wQ-00049-00021287-00021825 makes you happy correct if that is so
If-72Nmp1wQ-00050-00021826-00022406 say yes out loud and receive that joy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00051-00022407-00022918 receive that experience we are going to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00052-00022919-00023490 clear away everything that is in your
If-72Nmp1wQ-00053-00023491-00023836 mind right now that is in your heart
If-72Nmp1wQ-00054-00023837-00024311 right now that is causing you stress
If-72Nmp1wQ-00055-00024312-00024646 anything that is less than joy and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00056-00024647-00025230 laughter and fun we clear it away now
If-72Nmp1wQ-00057-00025231-00025947 and we loosen the universal joy receive
If-72Nmp1wQ-00058-00025948-00026382 the joy receive the vibration of joy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00059-00026383-00026626 matching the vibration
If-72Nmp1wQ-00060-00026627-00027221 joy money follows joy good relationships
If-72Nmp1wQ-00061-00027222-00027849 come when you are enjoy and enjoying
If-72Nmp1wQ-00062-00027850-00028149 your life and enjoying yourself are you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00063-00028150-00028620 enjoying yourself why not I choose to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00064-00028622-00028974 enjoy myself today I choose to surround
If-72Nmp1wQ-00065-00028975-00029479 myself with joy and bliss and beautiful
If-72Nmp1wQ-00066-00029480-00029811 things things that make me happy and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00067-00029812-00030495 excited speak this with me I choose to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00068-00030497-00030924 experience joy and bliss and fun and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00069-00030925-00031354 excitement starting right now I choose
If-72Nmp1wQ-00070-00031355-00031708 to smile I choose to be in the energy of
If-72Nmp1wQ-00071-00031708-00032193 joy I choose to be a match to the
If-72Nmp1wQ-00072-00032194-00032518 vibration of joy and joyous occasion and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00073-00032519-00032980 joyous people and joyous outcomes and so
If-72Nmp1wQ-00074-00032981-00033489 it is forever and ever and ever and ever
If-72Nmp1wQ-00075-00033490-00034121 and ever and even ever yes be the energy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00076-00034122-00034740 of what you would rather experience we
If-72Nmp1wQ-00077-00034741-00035145 start with joy and when we get enjoy the
If-72Nmp1wQ-00078-00035146-00035420 universe starts clapping its hands and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00079-00035421-00035754 the Angels begin to sing and dance and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00080-00035755-00036130 your vibration goes up and up and up and
If-72Nmp1wQ-00081-00036131-00036682 up and you see how easy it is to come
If-72Nmp1wQ-00082-00036683-00037180 out of that and come into the joy it
If-72Nmp1wQ-00083-00037181-00037555 only takes a second to smile and it's
If-72Nmp1wQ-00084-00037556-00037876 free and it costs nothing so no matter
If-72Nmp1wQ-00085-00037877-00038092 what you're going through or what you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00086-00038093-00038155 think
If-72Nmp1wQ-00087-00038156-00038595 it doesn't matter joy matters your joy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00088-00038596-00038949 matters you matter your life is going to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00089-00038950-00039358 change for the better starting right now
If-72Nmp1wQ-00090-00039359-00039954 if you will receive that say yes
If-72Nmp1wQ-00091-00039955-00040425 and receive it now this is a free gift
If-72Nmp1wQ-00092-00040426-00040557 from me to you
If-72Nmp1wQ-00093-00040558-00041001 I send you joy I said you laughter I
If-72Nmp1wQ-00094-00041002-00041184 send you peace
If-72Nmp1wQ-00095-00041185-00041628 I send you love I send you love from
If-72Nmp1wQ-00096-00041629-00042066 above into your heart right now love
If-72Nmp1wQ-00097-00042067-00042393 like you have never known before in your
If-72Nmp1wQ-00098-00042394-00042690 life be a vibrational match to that
If-72Nmp1wQ-00099-00042691-00043503 right now receive receive receive and so
If-72Nmp1wQ-00100-00043504-00043977 it is go under the video subscribe to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00101-00043978-00044508 the channel and press the little bell
If-72Nmp1wQ-00102-00044509-00045065 icon so that when I upload new videos
If-72Nmp1wQ-00103-00045066-00045509 you will get the email from YouTube I
If-72Nmp1wQ-00104-00045510-00046188 would love to invite you to come when I
If-72Nmp1wQ-00105-00046189-00046938 am on summits so please be subscribed to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00106-00046939-00047436 this channel right here and also go
If-72Nmp1wQ-00107-00047437-00047904 visit my website the front page of the
If-72Nmp1wQ-00108-00047905-00048195 website is done the rest I'm still
If-72Nmp1wQ-00109-00048196-00048408 working on because I had to switch
If-72Nmp1wQ-00110-00048409-00048825 companies but everything is in divine
If-72Nmp1wQ-00111-00048826-00049470 order come into alignment right now come
If-72Nmp1wQ-00112-00049471-00049878 into alignment right now with this
If-72Nmp1wQ-00113-00049879-00050589 vibration and be a match a match for the
If-72Nmp1wQ-00114-00050590-00051093 universe to supply that which they have
If-72Nmp1wQ-00115-00051094-00051582 for you today at this moment let's be
If-72Nmp1wQ-00116-00051583-00051990 the energy that we would rather
If-72Nmp1wQ-00117-00051991-00052455 experience let's be the energy of joy
If-72Nmp1wQ-00118-00052456-00052650 because that's what you're looking for
If-72Nmp1wQ-00119-00052651-00053059 you're looking for joy and when you have
If-72Nmp1wQ-00120-00053060-00053254 joy you're going to have
If-72Nmp1wQ-00121-00053254-00053567 you're gonna have peace you're going to
If-72Nmp1wQ-00122-00053569-00053998 experience more money more business more
If-72Nmp1wQ-00123-00053999-00054441 clients a pay raise everything in divine
If-72Nmp1wQ-00124-00054442-00055108 order it is attracted to joy I'll see
If-72Nmp1wQ-00125-00055109-00055242 you on the next video
If-72Nmp1wQ-00126-00055244-00056098 you are so body awesome be the energy
IfQrTqEbZnA-00000-00000011-00000245 martial law all residents are required
IfQrTqEbZnA-00001-00000246-00000409 to report to their designated
IfQrTqEbZnA-00002-00000411-00000620 quarantines have continued for a third
IfQrTqEbZnA-00003-00000621-00000896 consecutive day how accurate do you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00004-00000897-00001253 think this particular scenario was so
IfQrTqEbZnA-00005-00001254-00001399 we've we've learnt in the first 15
IfQrTqEbZnA-00006-00001400-00001591 minutes this game that everything has
IfQrTqEbZnA-00007-00001592-00002117 gone very bad very very fast okay what
IfQrTqEbZnA-00008-00002118-00002198 are your thoughts and how might be
IfQrTqEbZnA-00009-00002199-00002372 accurate this representation is of what
IfQrTqEbZnA-00010-00002373-00002516 happen in a terrible situation like that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00011-00002517-00002789 in real life it would play out maybe
IfQrTqEbZnA-00012-00002790-00003020 over a period of weeks or months and
IfQrTqEbZnA-00013-00003021-00003211 also given the nature of an infectious
IfQrTqEbZnA-00014-00003213-00003436 disease you can't have a global pandemic
IfQrTqEbZnA-00015-00003438-00003659 that suddenly kicks off in exactly the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00016-00003660-00003856 same same time at every country in the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00017-00003857-00004127 world so that even if parts of the US if
IfQrTqEbZnA-00018-00004128-00004447 suddenly had this pandemic is the BBC
IfQrTqEbZnA-00019-00004448-00004610 would still be going Twitter would still
IfQrTqEbZnA-00020-00004611-00004786 be go the internet is built to be
IfQrTqEbZnA-00021-00004787-00004927 resilient you can knock out various
IfQrTqEbZnA-00022-00004928-00005104 nodes the whole point of it was designed
IfQrTqEbZnA-00023-00005105-00005447 to be resilient against failures so that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00024-00005448-00005597 element of it seemed to be unrealistic
IfQrTqEbZnA-00025-00005598-00005836 and that particularly the way in which
IfQrTqEbZnA-00026-00005837-00006020 we see so disasters unfolding now you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00027-00006021-00006197 see it happening on Twitter people at
IfQrTqEbZnA-00028-00006198-00006421 communicating about it there's all sorts
IfQrTqEbZnA-00029-00006422-00006575 of ways in which people can get access
IfQrTqEbZnA-00030-00006576-00006794 to information outside of formal
IfQrTqEbZnA-00031-00006795-00007034 challenge why is then do you think that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00032-00007034-00007208 the game makers love the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00033-00007209-00007423 post-apocalyptic world oh well there are
IfQrTqEbZnA-00034-00007425-00007642 many reasons i mean the biggest is
IfQrTqEbZnA-00035-00007643-00007792 probably that there aren't so many
IfQrTqEbZnA-00036-00007793-00008059 people around in the post apocalypse it
IfQrTqEbZnA-00037-00008061-00008213 also there are many things that are
IfQrTqEbZnA-00038-00008214-00008360 important to a video game that aren't
IfQrTqEbZnA-00039-00008361-00008552 necessarily linked the narrative is work
IfQrTqEbZnA-00040-00008553-00008728 with post apocalypse so you can control
IfQrTqEbZnA-00041-00008729-00009056 resources for example it lets you have
IfQrTqEbZnA-00042-00009057-00009217 familiar landmarks present them in a new
IfQrTqEbZnA-00043-00009218-00009456 wave destroyed overgrown whatever and
IfQrTqEbZnA-00044-00009457-00009677 obviously when we're talking about the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00045-00009678-00009823 opening there's a lot there that is
IfQrTqEbZnA-00046-00009824-00010108 unrealistic i will bow to the experts I
IfQrTqEbZnA-00047-00010109-00010360 think what some was important by the way
IfQrTqEbZnA-00048-00010361-00010528 the last of us is presenting it is it's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00049-00010529-00010846 trying to give a very personal ground
IfQrTqEbZnA-00050-00010847-00011177 level view of how an unfolding pandemic
IfQrTqEbZnA-00051-00011178-00011374 might work one thing I think they
IfQrTqEbZnA-00052-00011375-00011570 capture quite powerful is is the way
IfQrTqEbZnA-00053-00011571-00011824 that order in society is quite fragile
IfQrTqEbZnA-00054-00011825-00011966 and it's something that struck me
IfQrTqEbZnA-00055-00011967-00012263 particularly between five years ago
IfQrTqEbZnA-00056-00012264-00012445 almost to the day when we had the the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00057-00012446-00012695 riots in London it's a fact that it
IfQrTqEbZnA-00058-00012696-00012869 turned out there only a few thousand
IfQrTqEbZnA-00059-00012869-00013052 police you know you've got got several
IfQrTqEbZnA-00060-00013053-00013316 million people in London and turned out
IfQrTqEbZnA-00061-00013316-00013397 when they
IfQrTqEbZnA-00062-00013397-00013535 when push came to shove they were able
IfQrTqEbZnA-00063-00013536-00013714 to get less than 10,000 police on the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00064-00013715-00013922 streets and you realized that the number
IfQrTqEbZnA-00065-00013922-00014113 of police took a number of actual people
IfQrTqEbZnA-00066-00014115-00014396 in the society is so small that that if
IfQrTqEbZnA-00067-00014397-00014627 everybody decides to go out on at the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00068-00014628-00014905 same time and create problems or order
IfQrTqEbZnA-00069-00014906-00015091 breaks down then things can go out of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00070-00015093-00015365 control you know within within minutes
IfQrTqEbZnA-00071-00015366-00015569 within hours and it's quite difficult to
IfQrTqEbZnA-00072-00015569-00015947 get that control hmm back again I think
IfQrTqEbZnA-00073-00015947-00016124 what we see the army are involved it
IfQrTqEbZnA-00074-00016125-00016250 although you and the National Guard or
IfQrTqEbZnA-00075-00016251-00016361 whatever they are I think in this
IfQrTqEbZnA-00076-00016362-00016538 instance and we don't see any police at
IfQrTqEbZnA-00077-00016539-00016681 all and I guess there but we do see a
IfQrTqEbZnA-00078-00016682-00016915 lot of a medical staff and a lot of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00079-00016916-00017281 ambulances flying about I mean worse
IfQrTqEbZnA-00080-00017282-00017489 something ever to happen let's say it's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00081-00017490-00017800 a day or tomorrow I mean goodness me how
IfQrTqEbZnA-00082-00017801-00017921 would it play out your thing what would
IfQrTqEbZnA-00083-00017922-00018103 be the first first reaction of the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00084-00018104-00018221 emergency services or the government
IfQrTqEbZnA-00085-00018222-00018608 what do you think we would do what with
IfQrTqEbZnA-00086-00018609-00018886 the pandemic like this well I mean let's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00087-00018887-00019028 let Sarah Pender mellitus why not let's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00088-00019029-00019231 go for it let's go 10 out of 10 on or
IfQrTqEbZnA-00089-00019232-00019378 off on this rating straightaway well I
IfQrTqEbZnA-00090-00019379-00019597 don't know basically not really ok
IfQrTqEbZnA-00091-00019598-00019753 alright 11 out of sending in that case
IfQrTqEbZnA-00092-00019754-00020030 haha what's the first thing we'd see you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00093-00020031-00020228 think from a from an infrastructure
IfQrTqEbZnA-00094-00020229-00020525 perspective first thing you do is you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00095-00020526-00020731 bring together the cabinet Cobra
IfQrTqEbZnA-00096-00020732-00020918 committee that's the cabinet Emergency
IfQrTqEbZnA-00097-00020919-00021062 Committee I'm assuming there must be
IfQrTqEbZnA-00098-00021063-00021247 some kind of protocols for it we have
IfQrTqEbZnA-00099-00021248-00021524 some things in in place so that part of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00100-00021525-00021769 a project i'm involved in at UCL I'm
IfQrTqEbZnA-00101-00021770-00021890 together with public health England
IfQrTqEbZnA-00102-00021891-00022046 various other universities is to create
IfQrTqEbZnA-00103-00022047-00022196 a pandemic early warning system
IfQrTqEbZnA-00104-00022197-00022408 virtually to do things so that this
IfQrTqEbZnA-00105-00022409-00022555 never happened so that you have a
IfQrTqEbZnA-00106-00022556-00022718 combination of observing what's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00107-00022719-00022943 happening on Twitter Facebook things
IfQrTqEbZnA-00108-00022944-00023137 that are openly available you're putting
IfQrTqEbZnA-00109-00023138-00023494 together things like receipts from ferb
IfQrTqEbZnA-00110-00023495-00023722 from pharmacy sit seeing whether there's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00111-00023723-00023878 a rising people looking for certain
IfQrTqEbZnA-00112-00023879-00024025 sorts of meds and putting out
IfQrTqEbZnA-00113-00024026-00024194 information with doctors appointments of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00114-00024195-00024368 workout wolf or do we need to start
IfQrTqEbZnA-00115-00024369-00024547 vaccinating more people to once so that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00116-00024548-00024749 you can create a dashboard where you can
IfQrTqEbZnA-00117-00024750-00024997 see where the diseases is moving where
IfQrTqEbZnA-00118-00024998-00025268 you need to put resources so a lot of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00119-00025269-00025433 the game is about ensuring that it
IfQrTqEbZnA-00120-00025434-00025675 doesn't get out of control but assuming
IfQrTqEbZnA-00121-00025676-00025814 it does get out of control then you have
IfQrTqEbZnA-00122-00025814-00026071 the cabinet level committee Cobra which
IfQrTqEbZnA-00123-00026072-00026219 is ain't going to bring the army them
IfQrTqEbZnA-00124-00026220-00026492 I'm very much assuming though I've asked
IfQrTqEbZnA-00125-00026493-00026727 want to do very very senior people and
IfQrTqEbZnA-00126-00026727-00026852 and the question has just been ignored
IfQrTqEbZnA-00127-00026854-00027024 as if I hadn't said it you know but that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00128-00027025-00027291 you discover all the ways in which we're
IfQrTqEbZnA-00129-00027292-00027495 being you know surveilled as part of the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00130-00027495-00027732 stuff that we revealed by Snowden and my
IfQrTqEbZnA-00131-00027733-00027867 assumption is or at least my hope is
IfQrTqEbZnA-00132-00027868-00028050 that that things are in place to be able
IfQrTqEbZnA-00133-00028051-00028220 to use that information or in order to
IfQrTqEbZnA-00134-00028222-00028389 help in the fight against infectious
IfQrTqEbZnA-00135-00028389-00028506 disease who it really gets their feeling
IfQrTqEbZnA-00136-00028507-00028652 really was a pandemic they got us a
IfQrTqEbZnA-00137-00028654-00028764 massive amount of information about
IfQrTqEbZnA-00138-00028764-00028964 where people are things spreading who's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00139-00028966-00029124 saying what on the internet one which
IfQrTqEbZnA-00140-00029125-00029387 you could mine into into you know in
IfQrTqEbZnA-00141-00029388-00029558 real time information about how a
IfQrTqEbZnA-00142-00029560-00029745 disease is spreading if it was me at the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00143-00029745-00029907 heart of government that was be exactly
IfQrTqEbZnA-00144-00029908-00029994 what I'm doing I don't know whether
IfQrTqEbZnA-00145-00029995-00030135 people bright enough to thought about
IfQrTqEbZnA-00146-00030136-00030324 that or were there any looking for spies
IfQrTqEbZnA-00147-00030325-00030597 or other kind of a threat to us because
IfQrTqEbZnA-00148-00030598-00030744 clearly the threat from attention
IfQrTqEbZnA-00149-00030745-00030927 pandemic is much larger you're talking
IfQrTqEbZnA-00150-00030927-00031086 about potentially millions of people
IfQrTqEbZnA-00151-00031087-00031254 dying rather than sort of hundreds of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00152-00031255-00031443 people dying in the terrorist so no
IfQrTqEbZnA-00153-00031444-00031560 we're thinking then in terms of this has
IfQrTqEbZnA-00154-00031561-00031782 gone from one to 11 in 15 minutes or so
IfQrTqEbZnA-00155-00031783-00031902 per team there's a little before they're
IfQrTqEbZnA-00156-00031902-00032100 your thinking will know when it's a two
IfQrTqEbZnA-00157-00032101-00032337 or a three and be able to then you know
IfQrTqEbZnA-00158-00032338-00032535 appropriate resources where they need to
IfQrTqEbZnA-00159-00032536-00032765 go yes um border out from a medical
IfQrTqEbZnA-00160-00032766-00032901 perspective what would happen in the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00161-00032902-00033138 first instance do you think you can't
IfQrTqEbZnA-00162-00033139-00033375 just have a pandemic strategy for things
IfQrTqEbZnA-00163-00033376-00033678 like influenza and for the sort of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00164-00033679-00033939 infectious diseases and obviously there
IfQrTqEbZnA-00165-00033940-00034245 are various brat levels and so I think a
IfQrTqEbZnA-00166-00034246-00034413 lot of it is about sort of planning as
IfQrTqEbZnA-00167-00034414-00034680 well because as well as people being
IfQrTqEbZnA-00168-00034681-00034800 sick you're also gonna have people have
IfQrTqEbZnA-00169-00034801-00034971 work and it's going to be that impact on
IfQrTqEbZnA-00170-00034972-00035139 kind of the work force and the delivery
IfQrTqEbZnA-00171-00035140-00035436 so it really is a lot of work that has
IfQrTqEbZnA-00172-00035437-00035577 been done to try and ensure like a whole
IfQrTqEbZnA-00173-00035578-00035808 system's approach really to try and kind
IfQrTqEbZnA-00174-00035809-00036051 of address that mean obviously a lot of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00175-00036052-00036267 the kind of public health england in NHS
IfQrTqEbZnA-00176-00036268-00036561 England stuff is around influenza in
IfQrTqEbZnA-00177-00036562-00036771 terms of something as dramatic as this
IfQrTqEbZnA-00178-00036772-00037115 I'm not entirely sure how that would how
IfQrTqEbZnA-00179-00037116-00037269 that would look but Nina there is
IfQrTqEbZnA-00180-00037270-00037551 certainly like a strategy in place that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00181-00037552-00037836 I was leery adapted and took lessons
IfQrTqEbZnA-00182-00037837-00038148 learned from the 2009 influenza outbreak
IfQrTqEbZnA-00183-00038149-00038394 so you know there is kind of some
IfQrTqEbZnA-00184-00038395-00038760 infrastructure there but again what some
IfQrTqEbZnA-00185-00038761-00038871 lessons are we thinking about an obvious
IfQrTqEbZnA-00186-00038872-00038958 you're right this is entirely a
IfQrTqEbZnA-00187-00038959-00039402 hypothetical situation but real just
IfQrTqEbZnA-00188-00039403-00039602 inverted commas scare quite similar so
IfQrTqEbZnA-00189-00039603-00039814 you mentioned it's a pandemic influenza
IfQrTqEbZnA-00190-00039815-00040017 there was a lot of sort of big scare of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00191-00040018-00040101 that sort of 2000
IfQrTqEbZnA-00192-00040102-00040355 9 2010 I guess and what lessons we learn
IfQrTqEbZnA-00193-00040356-00040515 from that do you think well there was
IfQrTqEbZnA-00194-00040516-00040665 obviously that with the swine flu
IfQrTqEbZnA-00195-00040666-00040914 there's lots of things to think about in
IfQrTqEbZnA-00196-00040915-00041177 terms of how much kind of medications
IfQrTqEbZnA-00197-00041178-00041387 like Tamiflu were you know stocked up
IfQrTqEbZnA-00198-00041388-00041708 and how accessible that was and how you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00199-00041709-00041874 know resource is going to be impacted
IfQrTqEbZnA-00200-00041875-00042126 and this kind of you know modeling work
IfQrTqEbZnA-00201-00042127-00042474 been done to identify potentially how
IfQrTqEbZnA-00202-00042475-00042774 many people would get sick of a scenario
IfQrTqEbZnA-00203-00042775-00043040 like that and lots of work wind in with
IfQrTqEbZnA-00204-00043041-00043236 you know various businesses to kind of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00205-00043237-00043421 ensure will work fast maintenance and
IfQrTqEbZnA-00206-00043422-00043668 you know it's the infrastructure that's
IfQrTqEbZnA-00207-00043669-00043874 going to be quite key in terms of you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00208-00043875-00043986 know everything from health care
IfQrTqEbZnA-00209-00043987-00044199 providers right through to can you still
IfQrTqEbZnA-00210-00044200-00044474 get shopping and can you still do things
IfQrTqEbZnA-00211-00044475-00044774 on a day-to-day basis what would happen
IfQrTqEbZnA-00212-00044775-00044915 in the first instance personally for me
IfQrTqEbZnA-00213-00044916-00045065 I will be locking the doors I would be
IfQrTqEbZnA-00214-00045066-00045192 closing the blinds I would be putting
IfQrTqEbZnA-00215-00045193-00045327 heavy objects in one of the doors and
IfQrTqEbZnA-00216-00045328-00045464 not going out try and look at the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00217-00045465-00045614 television obviously televisions gone
IfQrTqEbZnA-00218-00045615-00045762 out there what what do we know about
IfQrTqEbZnA-00219-00045763-00045989 that sort of any research that's been
IfQrTqEbZnA-00220-00045990-00046211 done on on what people tend to do and
IfQrTqEbZnA-00221-00046212-00046302 what do you think you would do if
IfQrTqEbZnA-00222-00046303-00046718 something like this happened I mean
IfQrTqEbZnA-00223-00046719-00046986 panic lesson seems by the point what it
IfQrTqEbZnA-00224-00046987-00047237 would be freaked out I'm not really the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00225-00047238-00047523 man you want in charge and I think you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00226-00047524-00047685 know let's say rather than turning
IfQrTqEbZnA-00227-00047686-00047835 people into raging zombies we were
IfQrTqEbZnA-00228-00047836-00047982 dealing with the pandemic that was very
IfQrTqEbZnA-00229-00047983-00048204 very contagious and there something that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00230-00048205-00048357 you would want to avoid other people it
IfQrTqEbZnA-00231-00048358-00048495 seems to me quite unnatural in that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00232-00048496-00048657 situation you'd want to be in the middle
IfQrTqEbZnA-00233-00048658-00048939 of a crowd where anyone could be i also
IfQrTqEbZnA-00234-00048940-00049162 think i'm james made a great point about
IfQrTqEbZnA-00235-00049163-00049412 one of the themes of this introduction
IfQrTqEbZnA-00236-00049413-00049643 really is how fragile our social
IfQrTqEbZnA-00237-00049644-00049808 structures our society kind of falling
IfQrTqEbZnA-00238-00049809-00050012 apart and it makes this point very very
IfQrTqEbZnA-00239-00050013-00050168 powerful at the end because sarah isn't
IfQrTqEbZnA-00240-00050169-00050361 killed by the pandemic she's killed by
IfQrTqEbZnA-00241-00050362-00050601 the government I'm panicking not sure
IfQrTqEbZnA-00242-00050602-00050754 what to do they just don't want people
IfQrTqEbZnA-00243-00050755-00050924 out of the perimeter so they opened fire
IfQrTqEbZnA-00244-00050925-00051237 on a young girl and and stuff like that
IfQrTqEbZnA-00245-00051238-00051431 is what scares me far more than
IfQrTqEbZnA-00246-00051432-00051660 infectious diseases to be honest really
IfQrTqEbZnA-00247-00051661-00052105 so so it's the maybe I dare I say over
IfQrTqEbZnA-00248-00052107-00052287 heavy-handed response to something we
IfQrTqEbZnA-00249-00052288-00052469 don't know what it is yeah our social
IfQrTqEbZnA-00250-00052470-00052638 structures aren't necessarily set up to
IfQrTqEbZnA-00251-00052639-00052950 cope with say a very contagious disease
IfQrTqEbZnA-00252-00052951-00053253 that was also a very faithful and very
IfQrTqEbZnA-00253-00053254-00053373 fatal yeah
IfQrTqEbZnA-00254-00053374-00053535 okay to be fatal I think they're here
IfQrTqEbZnA-00255-00053536-00053882 haha and in that kind of scenario you
IfQrTqEbZnA-00256-00053883-00054092 might see you know feral behavior the
IfQrTqEbZnA-00257-00054094-00054273 kind of red in tooth and claw part of
IfQrTqEbZnA-00258-00054274-00054546 man's nature which in modern societies
IfQrTqEbZnA-00259-00054547-00054822 just not that close to the surface but
IfQrTqEbZnA-00260-00054823-00055185 it's ready at any point so yeah but
IfQrTqEbZnA-00261-00055186-00055296 you're the same as make your staying in
IfQrTqEbZnA-00262-00055297-00055529 your maybe a single more or less yeah
IfQrTqEbZnA-00263-00055530-00055701 I'm single bead of sweat in the head I'm
IfQrTqEbZnA-00264-00055702-00055890 trying to avoid large crowds yeah and
IfQrTqEbZnA-00265-00055891-00056141 we'll see how long i last okay myself
IfQrTqEbZnA-00266-00056142-00056363 what do you think staying do stay in I
IfQrTqEbZnA-00267-00056364-00056607 would definitely be staying yeah yeah
IfQrTqEbZnA-00268-00056608-00056898 and me too
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00000-00000000-00000223 [Applause]
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00001-00000224-00000823 well we've got a cave system here
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00002-00000824-00001015 there's some strange red gas coming out
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00003-00001016-00001231 of it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00004-00001232-00001734 hey oxygen rich plant
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00005-00001735-00002471 it's not a lot of oxygen though is it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00006-00002472-00002883 sodium probably a good idea to grab some
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00007-00002884-00003293 dihydrogen on here
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00008-00003294-00004335 [Music]
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00009-00004336-00004684 oh there's some more
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00010-00004685-00005038 [Music]
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00011-00005039-00005470 it's getting kind of annoying isn't it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00012-00005471-00005599 i hope it's not pre-shaved that's
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00013-00005600-00005815 causing that
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00014-00005816-00006143 but to be fair no man's sky is not the
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00015-00006144-00006270 greatest
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00016-00006271-00006767 game in the world it's still going
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00017-00006768-00007389 about 45 seconds remaining
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00018-00007390-00008055 [Music]
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00019-00008056-00008246 sometimes you can tell it's procedurally
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00020-00008247-00008823 generated you know
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00021-00008824-00010335 it does silly stuff like this
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00022-00010336-00010487 it's interesting this beam doesn't seem
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00023-00010488-00010735 to change color
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00024-00010736-00011103 no oxygen nice
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00025-00011104-00011423 see normally the beam slowly gets red
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00026-00011424-00011599 it starts off green then it gets yellow
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00027-00011600-00011831 then it's red
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00028-00011832-00011974 actually it might be getting uh kind of
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00029-00011975-00012183 orangish there
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00030-00012184-00012535 oh there it goes okay
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00031-00012536-00012846 it'll actually cut faster when it's
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00032-00012847-00013247 redder basically the hotter it gets the
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00033-00013247-00014671 faster it cuts
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00034-00014672-00015238 tough little booger isn't it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00035-00015240-00015399 you can actually see the designs in the
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00036-00015400-00015630 sand now
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00037-00015631-00016166 thanks to reshade
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00038-00016168-00016327 game developers really need to do a
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00039-00016328-00016599 better job with the visuals
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00040-00016600-00016903 seriously there are games that are like
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00041-00016904-00017350 20 years old with better visuals
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00042-00017351-00018222 and some of these newer games
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00043-00018223-00018558 all right
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00044-00018559-00018975 oh what are you
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00045-00018976-00019622 it's like a praying mantis thing
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00046-00019623-00020255 with rabbit ears
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00047-00020256-00021055 and tentacle eggs
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00048-00021056-00021375 very strange but then again this game
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00049-00021376-00022022 it's a plant
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00050-00022023-00022367 it's more tight i don't remember what
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00051-00022368-00023175 more diet is
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00052-00023176-00023894 who knows i may end up needing it later
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00053-00023895-00025711 can't mind the mushrooms oh well
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00054-00025712-00026423 gamma root
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00055-00026424-00026583 getting all sorts of strange things here
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00056-00026583-00026918 aren't i i'm curious about this red
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00057-00026919-00027262 water
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00058-00027263-00028518 i assume it's oh it's radioactive
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00059-00028519-00028839 hey these things they take up a ton of
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00060-00028839-00029135 inventory space but they actually
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00061-00029136-00030079 you can sell them for a bunch of money
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00062-00030080-00030255 i wish there was a way for me to tell if
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00063-00030256-00030502 my refinery was done
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00064-00030503-00030983 from this far away it would be very nice
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00065-00030983-00031351 very nice indeed
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00066-00031352-00031790 it's not done
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00067-00031791-00032414 but it is almost out of fuel
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00068-00032416-00032815 keep going please
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00069-00032816-00033407 18 seconds
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00070-00033408-00033831 is that a sentinel i think it is
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00071-00033832-00034431 what's this red thing
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00072-00034432-00034590 no i don't want to be anywhere near
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00073-00034591-00034767 hazardous flora
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00074-00034768-00034935 oh that's what it is it's hazardous
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00075-00034936-00035351 floor okay oops
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00076-00035352-00035983 trying to walk backwards not press that
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00077-00035984-00036199 usually these things are in caves not
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00078-00036200-00036679 sitting on the surface
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00079-00036680-00037883 but sentinel isn't coming over here is
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00080-00037884-00038111 it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00081-00038112-00038918 this one
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00082-00038919-00039702 well it seems smoother now i wonder why
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00083-00039703-00040015 okay is this one way
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00084-00040016-00040351 nope i do have some of this sitting in
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00085-00040352-00040495 my inventory though so i've got to
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00086-00040496-00040983 remember to combine it with this
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00087-00040984-00041446 let's get rid of all of it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00088-00041447-00041799 what's this
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00089-00041800-00042374 who knows
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00090-00042375-00042679 got these guys again
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00091-00042680-00043207 i should probably switch to a weapon
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00092-00043208-00043687 oh yeah much better
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00093-00043688-00043807 you can tell this thing was meant for
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00094-00043808-00044399 killing stuff
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00095-00044400-00045623 oh i'm out
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00096-00045624-00046462 nice i don't freeze many of these things
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00097-00046463-00047295 are there
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00098-00047296-00047486 i think i have to recharge my shields
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00099-00047487-00048174 get them back up
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00100-00048175-00048823 oh lovely
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00101-00048824-00049583 okay real quick
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00102-00049584-00050483 uranium sure
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00103-00050484-00050607 okay
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00104-00050608-00051270 where'd you guys go
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00105-00051271-00051654 i guess they all ran away
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00106-00051655-00051990 they're too afraid to face me i was kind
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00107-00051991-00052150 of mopping the floor with them
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00108-00052151-00052511 until they knocked my shields down
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00109-00052512-00052830 okay
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00110-00052832-00053575 about half a minute remaining
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00111-00053576-00053775 so what's the point of these eggs if
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00112-00053776-00053935 those things pop out of them when you
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00113-00053936-00054071 interact with them
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00114-00054072-00054263 i wonder if there's some tool you can
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00115-00054264-00054854 harvest them with without that happening
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00116-00054855-00055447 some more of those plants
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00117-00055448-00056082 yep they're in between me and my ship
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00118-00056083-00056199 too
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00119-00056200-00056382 things are nasty because they'll radiate
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00120-00056383-00056503 you
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00121-00056504-00057366 take out your hazard protection
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00122-00057367-00057711 okay we should be good unless we get
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00123-00057712-00057871 ambushed by whatever those things are
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00124-00057872-00058679 again
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00125-00058679-00059207 all right
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00126-00059208-00060282 let's find that mold
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00127-00060283-00060830 okay
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00128-00060832-00061047 i don't know why on earth we'd be making
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00129-00061048-00061150 runaway mold
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00130-00061151-00061682 but at least it converts into something
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00131-00061683-00061887 valuable
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00132-00061888-00062119 where did my controllers keep rumbling
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00133-00062120-00062759 it's annoying
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00134-00062760-00062935 it's amazing how much detail there is in
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00135-00062936-00063071 this game that you simply
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00136-00063072-00063454 cannot see until you
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00137-00063455-00064230 use reshade it's so sad
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00138-00064232-00064503 there we go didn't want to break it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00139-00064504-00065494 first
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00140-00065495-00065631 i really need to do more for the
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00141-00065632-00066150 performance issues in this game
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00142-00066151-00066343 it's unfortunate that it has problems at
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00143-00066344-00066615 all
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00144-00066616-00066999 it shouldn't it's not that graphically
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00145-00067000-00067350 demanding
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00146-00067351-00067726 oh careful
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00147-00067727-00068682 careful
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00148-00068683-00069047 okay
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00149-00069048-00069871 find me a pilot please
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00150-00069872-00070143 all right where is the distress signal
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00151-00070144-00070199 oh is that
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00152-00070200-00070847 it i think it is
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00153-00070848-00071006 unfortunately there's something else in
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00154-00071007-00071767 the way
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00155-00071768-00072415 crashed freighter oh yeah
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00156-00072416-00072575 well that's not where we're going we're
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00157-00072576-00072750 under distress speaking
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00158-00072751-00074262 got it okay
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00159-00074263-00074447 and a little farther away than i wanted
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00160-00074448-00074623 but not too bad
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00161-00074624-00074943 but that's the second time that's
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00162-00074944-00075662 happened
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00163-00075663-00075879 well at least we'll be landing closer to
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00164-00075880-00076238 the target
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00165-00076239-00076694 a little bit
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00166-00076695-00077159 all right stay on the ground this time
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00167-00077160-00077406 this looks like it's trying to take off
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00168-00077407-00077847 or something
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00169-00077848-00078903 this is another abandoned ship isn't it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00170-00078904-00079247 i end up with a ton of that rusted metal
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00171-00079248-00080015 stop that i don't care about the light
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00172-00080016-00080319 hey don't tell me nothing found when i
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00173-00080320-00080831 see something
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00174-00080832-00081343 this is not what i was wanting
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00175-00081344-00082682 it looks a bit like a pod racer doesn't
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00176-00082683-00083318 it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00177-00083319-00084718 weather update storm clearing
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00178-00084719-00084950 okay need to refine some sodium and the
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00179-00084951-00085159 sodium nitrate
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00180-00085160-00085391 then i can make these gloves these are
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00181-00085392-00085494 an upgrade
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00182-00085495-00085655 that'll allow me to pick up dangerous
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00183-00085656-00086882 items
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00184-00086883-00087271 okay
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00185-00087272-00087782 technology recharge sodium
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00186-00087783-00089159 unfortunately we have plenty of it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00187-00089160-00089631 all right
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00188-00089632-00090199 goes away grab that
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00189-00090200-00091079 now we should be able to make that glove
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00190-00091080-00091526 oh my
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00191-00091527-00091647 keep forgetting to put these on my
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00192-00091648-00092287 freighter
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00193-00092288-00092838 why do i still have living slime
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00194-00092839-00093167 that's unfortunate
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00195-00093168-00095199 radiation protection
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00196-00095200-00095806 i have microprocessors all right
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00197-00095807-00096167 i guess i'll take you
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00198-00096168-00096682 come on oh it's a b class
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00199-00096683-00097023 nice
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00200-00097024-00097455 damage potential is a little up
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00201-00097456-00097599 shield strength is a little higher
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00202-00097600-00098087 though by 1.2
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00203-00098088-00098694 we'll claim it and sell it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00204-00098695-00099156 there's one ugly chef isn't it
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00205-00099157-00099326 [Applause]
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00206-00099327-00100392 very technology
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00207-00100393-00101079 [Applause]
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00208-00101080-00101503 come on salvage data what does that get
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00209-00101504-00101550 me
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00210-00101551-00102839 i think i don't remember
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00211-00102840-00103271 oh i can sell those for uh something
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00212-00103272-00103575 uh research i can research upgrades
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00213-00103576-00103902 or some such nonsense buildings and
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00214-00103903-00104318 stuff
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00215-00104319-00105790 oh a lot of fuel
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00216-00105791-00106095 i know what that blue thing is well too
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00217-00106096-00106215 late now
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00218-00106216-00106543 going too fast
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00219-00106544-00106702 let's get back on the throttle a bit so
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00220-00106703-00106966 we can take a look at our
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00221-00106967-00107839 charts this is the last one yes it is
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00222-00107840-00108454 ah
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00223-00108455-00108663 i'll just go land at it and take off i'm
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00224-00108664-00109283 getting tired of these abandoned
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00225-00109283-00109583 buildings
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00226-00109583-00109886 i haven't found the one thing i need
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00227-00109888-00110558 i've been through what six charts now
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00228-00110559-00110695 that's what i get for walking away from
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00229-00110696-00111247 that one pilot yesterday
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00230-00111248-00111527 i've already spent the time that i had
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00231-00111528-00112958 to play this stupid game
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00232-00112959-00113423 all right and please
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00233-00113424-00114015 planned there we go
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00234-00114016-00114278 weird tentacle plants on this planet
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00235-00114279-00114399 well to be fair
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00236-00114400-00115223 i've seen people find worse
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00237-00115224-00115599 destination reached all right
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00238-00115600-00115934 onward to the space station wasting too
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00239-00115935-00116927 much time screwing around
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00240-00116928-00117683 which way is the space station ah
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00241-00117683-00118054 left
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00242-00118055-00118710 space station please
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00243-00118711-00119071 it's not gonna let me uh go there
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00244-00119072-00119439 no it's not
IhmvEY_ZE_o-00245-00119440-00120183 there we go
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00000-00000112-00000390 hello everyone dylan here and i know i'm
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00001-00000391-00000487 late
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00002-00000488-00000630 but
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00003-00000631-00000839 we'll be reacting to
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00004-00000840-00000991 the latest
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00005-00000992-00001423 smg4 video that came out
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00006-00001424-00001743 two three days ago um it's almost three
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00007-00001744-00002110 days ago um it's called smg4 mario does
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00008-00002111-00002431 it to him and this is a short one um i
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00009-00002432-00002718 have to uh make this quick because um
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00010-00002719-00002942 just want to relax and you know who
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00011-00002943-00003158 wants to take long in a reaction video
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00012-00003159-00003503 like with the intro and stuff you know
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00013-00003504-00003719 you know what i'm saying alright so
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00014-00003720-00003975 anyways hope you guys enjoy like comment
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00015-00003976-00004151 subscribe i know i'm late on this but
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00016-00004152-00004486 other than that i hope you guys enjoy um
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00017-00004487-00004719 oh man my throat hurts um
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00018-00004720-00005143 smg4 uh no sml is gonna come after and i
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00019-00005144-00005447 just heard that sml
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00020-00005448-00005631 and the
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00021-00005632-00006079 chili and logan had a baby that's crazy
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00022-00006080-00006254 um i'm gonna make a video about that
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00023-00006255-00006478 later so anyways i hope you guys enjoy
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00024-00006479-00006970 and what and let's begin
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00025-00006972-00007934 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00026-00007936-00008462 that's so nice
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00027-00008463-00008575 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00028-00008576-00008870 [Applause]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00029-00008871-00009174 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00030-00009175-00009791 stop it
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00031-00009792-00010334 i'm a superstar
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00032-00010335-00011223 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00033-00011224-00012519 for sure
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00034-00012520-00013135 what happened to tom
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00035-00013136-00014630 that's crazy
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00036-00014631-00015230 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00037-00015231-00015479 don't cry
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00038-00015480-00016100 okay
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00039-00016101-00016736 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00040-00016737-00018055 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00041-00018056-00018703 you just went you just came
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00042-00018704-00018999 hold the squad oh boy
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00043-00019000-00019279 oh no not the end i really wanted to see
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00044-00019280-00019527 uh who's the squad brand new way for you
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00045-00019528-00019814 to earn
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00046-00019815-00020937 excuse me
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00047-00020938-00021269 [Laughter]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00048-00021270-00021903 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00049-00021904-00022727 oh
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00050-00022728-00023103 that's what i was like
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00051-00023104-00023591 what you said we were meeting kanye west
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00052-00023592-00024014 fashion's not even my thing
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00053-00024015-00025111 egg
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00054-00025112-00026718 right here
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00055-00026719-00027823 are you challenging me
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00056-00027824-00029431 i have aids
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00057-00029432-00029743 oh damn
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00058-00029744-00029870 yeah uh
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00059-00029872-00030143 oh [__] uh
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00060-00030144-00030399 am i wrong but like mario looks like
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00061-00030400-00030679 those like people from those uh
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00062-00030680-00031655 anime series or something
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00063-00031656-00031831 this is why i don't want two reactions
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00064-00031832-00031951 anymore
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00065-00031952-00032283 i can't deal with the
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00066-00032283-00032607 noise when i force them it's just like i
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00067-00032608-00032911 just get tired
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00068-00032912-00033356 there's gonna be a video about that soon
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00069-00033357-00033615 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00070-00033616-00033683 come
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00071-00033684-00033839 in
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00072-00033840-00034567 little little man
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00073-00034568-00035289 yes
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00074-00035290-00035815 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00075-00035816-00036095 it costs four hundred thousand dollars
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00076-00036096-00036207 what
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00077-00036208-00036607 is the bill to bob
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00078-00036608-00036879 oh yeah for sure
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00079-00036880-00037363 merchant kingdom awards tonight
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00080-00037364-00037894 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00081-00037895-00039135 [Applause]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00082-00039136-00039543 hmm
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00083-00039544-00039858 um
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00084-00039859-00042527 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00085-00042528-00042844 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00086-00042845-00044239 [Applause]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00087-00044240-00045046 yeah what was that for oh
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00088-00045047-00046560 wow
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00089-00046561-00047450 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00090-00047451-00047718 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00091-00047719-00047918 all that power of love stuff seem kind
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00092-00047919-00048118 of silly but i'm starting to respect
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00093-00048119-00049230 what it can actually do
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00094-00049231-00049327 it
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00095-00049328-00050023 okay
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00096-00050024-00050698 oh yeah let's go
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00097-00050699-00051238 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00098-00051239-00052007 sick
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00099-00052008-00052535 yes let's go
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00100-00052536-00052775 just don't listen to it sometimes life's
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00101-00052776-00053015 just too uncertain to have regrets
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00102-00053016-00053182 remember what you learned in our
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00103-00053183-00053287 training
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00104-00053288-00053591 and trust yourself
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00105-00053591-00053871 what's going on here
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00106-00053872-00054111 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00107-00054112-00054667 oh oh this means my favorite
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00108-00054669-00055304 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00109-00055305-00055775 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00110-00055776-00056472 hello
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00111-00056473-00057463 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00112-00057464-00057935 foreign
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00113-00057936-00058151 hey
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00114-00058152-00059607 [Music]
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00115-00059608-00059919 well damn
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00116-00059920-00060406 nice
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00117-00060407-00060630 so other than that guys i hope you guys
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00118-00060632-00060919 enjoyed the video i liked it it was it
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00119-00060920-00061119 was good
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00120-00061120-00061359 um anyways thank you guys so much for
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00121-00061360-00061623 watching and make sure guys like comment
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00122-00061624-00061942 subscribe and we'll see you guys in the
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00123-00061944-00062063 next video
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00124-00062064-00063975 goodbye everyone
Ij0Io8PjlSk-00125-00063976-00064183 you
IlZEEiiI6OI-00000-00000069-00000607 [Music]
IlZEEiiI6OI-00001-00000608-00001200 this is our fucking egg that's it Jameer
IlZEEiiI6OI-00002-00001201-00002072 no no where are we well yeah the egg Oh
IlZEEiiI6OI-00003-00002073-00002650 the eggs gone fuck this guy oh my god
IlZEEiiI6OI-00004-00002651-00002860 see he's falling from the sky she's
IlZEEiiI6OI-00005-00002861-00003074 destroying the eggs all right fuck this
IlZEEiiI6OI-00006-00003075-00003569 guy what are we doing here this is
IlZEEiiI6OI-00007-00003570-00003719 probably a no-go but can we all lift
IlZEEiiI6OI-00008-00003720-00004541 pull this is it moving no he's added to
IlZEEiiI6OI-00009-00004542-00005161 the weight it's not helping yes this
IlZEEiiI6OI-00010-00005162-00005225 guy's a menace
IlZEEiiI6OI-00011-00005226-00005663 oh we've lifted block up in the air what
IlZEEiiI6OI-00012-00005664-00005938 the hell is this guy deceits Birds
IlZEEiiI6OI-00013-00005939-00007603 that's crush them under there hey not
IlZEEiiI6OI-00014-00007604-00008773 the edge I'm try and cut he's coming oh
IlZEEiiI6OI-00015-00008774-00009535 no you can't go the pole whoa Samantha
IlZEEiiI6OI-00016-00009536-00010553 Sam tumor the Menace Hey
IlZEEiiI6OI-00017-00010554-00010865 son of a bitch think he thinks he's
IlZEEiiI6OI-00018-00010866-00011138 flinging bees miss I'm on it
IlZEEiiI6OI-00019-00011139-00011345 well why did you stop somebody do
IlZEEiiI6OI-00020-00011346-00011624 something to it oh are you on a buck now
IlZEEiiI6OI-00021-00011625-00012113 I am oh so is all this though it's a
IlZEEiiI6OI-00022-00012114-00012350 weird way yeah oh nice is pushing
IlZEEiiI6OI-00023-00012351-00012926 against it is sabotaging oh are you guys
IlZEEiiI6OI-00024-00012927-00013372 even close though your skin see I was
IlZEEiiI6OI-00025-00013374-00013541 gonna try it again the other boy look
IlZEEiiI6OI-00026-00013541-00013730 where I am I'm gonna see if I can grab a
IlZEEiiI6OI-00027-00013731-00014429 list oh that was crazy
IlZEEiiI6OI-00028-00014430-00014861 oh he ditched nothing I just pulled off
IlZEEiiI6OI-00029-00014862-00015272 an incredibly athletic feat oh this is
IlZEEiiI6OI-00030-00015272-00015397 gonna work for sure all right
IlZEEiiI6OI-00031-00015399-00016151 I'm swinging this next one we do with
IlZEEiiI6OI-00032-00016152-00016877 this winch oh you can go under this
IlZEEiiI6OI-00033-00016878-00017264 thing you're so pull us down you go what
IlZEEiiI6OI-00034-00017265-00017669 there's a oh so we don't have to put a
IlZEEiiI6OI-00035-00017670-00017851 cube on here okay let's do that
IlZEEiiI6OI-00036-00017852-00019515 [Laughter]
IlZEEiiI6OI-00037-00019516-00019689 do you really know where to go back up
IlZEEiiI6OI-00038-00019690-00020202 Casey come here myself oh shit oh no I
IlZEEiiI6OI-00039-00020203-00020466 think I just yeah Oh what do you do you
IlZEEiiI6OI-00040-00020467-00020691 finish the level there is like nothing
IlZEEiiI6OI-00041-00020692-00020889 in there and it was just like weirdly
IlZEEiiI6OI-00042-00020890-00021512 the accident we done with this
IlZEEiiI6OI-00043-00021513-00022233 [Laughter]
IlZEEiiI6OI-00044-00022234-00023796 oh wait oh I can't I'm stuck ah Oh me
IlZEEiiI6OI-00045-00023797-00024024 first
IlZEEiiI6OI-00046-00024025-00024780 [Music]
IlZEEiiI6OI-00047-00024781-00025186 what do you think you're going oh I see
IlZEEiiI6OI-00048-00025187-00025414 it I catch it there's a hatchet up there
IlZEEiiI6OI-00049-00025415-00025738 hmm a hatchet from lab
IlZEEiiI6OI-00050-00025739-00027008 [Music]
IlZEEiiI6OI-00051-00027008-00027582 matches oh I see I see
IlZEEiiI6OI-00052-00027583-00027989 I discovered it I get the Oh me me I
IlZEEiiI6OI-00053-00027989-00028242 figured it out while you two were fuckin
IlZEEiiI6OI-00054-00028243-00028599 humping the wall I'm going we always let
IlZEEiiI6OI-00055-00028600-00030044 go down bullshit baktun nothing let go
IlZEEiiI6OI-00056-00030045-00030332 kill him
IlZEEiiI6OI-00057-00030333-00032771 let's fog the whole hog the whole it's
IlZEEiiI6OI-00058-00032772-00033048 working
IlZEEiiI6OI-00059-00033049-00033798 yeah prying it off
IlZEEiiI6OI-00060-00033799-00034227 so anybody try opening it we're gonna
IlZEEiiI6OI-00061-00034228-00034915 hash it it's gonna rain man I think
IlZEEiiI6OI-00062-00034916-00035993 there's someone else try me open that
IlZEEiiI6OI-00063-00035994-00036723 for you oh yeah did you the hatch it was
IlZEEiiI6OI-00064-00036724-00037612 a waste of time it was a trick yeah
IlZEEiiI6OI-00065-00037613-00039245 fucking butchers back on the butcher oh
IlZEEiiI6OI-00066-00039246-00039568 yeah you can go in it's Hollow
IlZEEiiI6OI-00067-00039569-00040092 get in that hole Casey crawl crawl there
IlZEEiiI6OI-00068-00040093-00041152 goes Oh looky here buck Oh too bad
IlZEEiiI6OI-00069-00041153-00041337 Casey you're gonna want to come over
IlZEEiiI6OI-00070-00041338-00041699 here for sure why I don't want to see
IlZEEiiI6OI-00071-00041700-00041846 this yep
IlZEEiiI6OI-00072-00041847-00042255 sir you're gonna want to see this don't
IlZEEiiI6OI-00073-00042256-00042437 go don't do what you're gonna want to do
IlZEEiiI6OI-00074-00042438-00042948 yet buck oh fuck no not yet where are
IlZEEiiI6OI-00075-00042949-00043461 you at no okay go go through the mine
IlZEEiiI6OI-00076-00043462-00043865 tunnel no buck not yet we have to wait
IlZEEiiI6OI-00077-00043866-00044562 for him stay here go find him go yeah
IlZEEiiI6OI-00078-00044563-00044927 uh-huh don't come back till you got him
IlZEEiiI6OI-00079-00044928-00045180 okay see you're gonna see something and
IlZEEiiI6OI-00080-00045181-00045411 don't do it cuz we waited for you to do
IlZEEiiI6OI-00081-00045412-00045824 it okay
IlZEEiiI6OI-00082-00045825-00046580 I found so I cannot get out all right
IlZEEiiI6OI-00083-00046581-00046733 not yet box let's figure this out
IlZEEiiI6OI-00084-00046734-00047749 Casey look Casey no no okay I'm gonna
IlZEEiiI6OI-00085-00047750-00047999 hold it okay wait now back hold it cuz
IlZEEiiI6OI-00086-00048000-00048401 I'm gonna watch myself oh no no oh my
IlZEEiiI6OI-00087-00048402-00049461 god
IlZEEiiI6OI-00088-00049462-00052004 [Music]
Ima-sD9eOjI-00000-00000000-00000275 much love much respect thank you for
Ima-sD9eOjI-00001-00000276-00000455 being so much braver than I could ever
Ima-sD9eOjI-00002-00000456-00000844 possibly be thank you for fighting for
Ima-sD9eOjI-00003-00000846-00001220 us love you guys and ladies
J0ozuslT4VA-00000-00000056-00000377 f-zero is a futuristic racing video game
J0ozuslT4VA-00001-00000378-00000628 developed by Nintendo EAD and published
J0ozuslT4VA-00002-00000629-00000788 by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo
J0ozuslT4VA-00003-00000789-00001160 Entertainment System SNES the game was
J0ozuslT4VA-00004-00001161-00001486 released in Japan on November 21st 1990
J0ozuslT4VA-00005-00001487-00001789 in North America in August 1991 and in
J0ozuslT4VA-00006-00001791-00002165 Europe in 1992 f-zero is the first game
J0ozuslT4VA-00007-00002166-00002372 of the f-zero series and was one of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00008-00002373-00002597 two launch titles along with Super Mario
J0ozuslT4VA-00009-00002598-00002860 World for the SNES in Japan but was
J0ozuslT4VA-00010-00002861-00003071 accompanied by additional initial titles
J0ozuslT4VA-00011-00003072-00003317 in North America and Europe it was
J0ozuslT4VA-00012-00003318-00003493 re-released for the Virtual Console
J0ozuslT4VA-00013-00003494-00003779 service on the Wii in late 2006 the Wii
J0ozuslT4VA-00014-00003779-00004018 U in early 2013 and on the new Nintendo
J0ozuslT4VA-00015-00004019-00004291 3ds in early 2016
J0ozuslT4VA-00016-00004292-00004586 Nintendo released f-zero in the United
J0ozuslT4VA-00017-00004587-00004859 States in September 2017 as part of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00018-00004860-00005131 company's Super NES classic edition the
J0ozuslT4VA-00019-00005132-00005488 game takes place in the year 2560 where
J0ozuslT4VA-00020-00005489-00005666 multi-billionaires with lethargic
J0ozuslT4VA-00021-00005667-00005852 lifestyles created a new form of
J0ozuslT4VA-00022-00005853-00006043 entertainment based on the formula one
J0ozuslT4VA-00023-00006044-00006386 race is called f-zero the player can
J0ozuslT4VA-00024-00006387-00006581 choose between one of four characters in
J0ozuslT4VA-00025-00006581-00006713 the game each with their respective
J0ozuslT4VA-00026-00006714-00006965 hover car the player then can race
J0ozuslT4VA-00027-00006966-00007112 against computer-controlled characters
J0ozuslT4VA-00028-00007113-00007473 in 15 tracks divided into three leagues
J0ozuslT4VA-00029-00007475-00007736 f-zero has been acknowledged by critics
J0ozuslT4VA-00030-00007737-00007922 as one of the greatest video games of
J0ozuslT4VA-00031-00007923-00008072 all time as well for setting the
J0ozuslT4VA-00032-00008073-00008255 standard for the racing genre and the
J0ozuslT4VA-00033-00008256-00008476 creation of its futuristic sub-genre
J0ozuslT4VA-00034-00008477-00008774 critics lauded f-zero for its fast and
J0ozuslT4VA-00035-00008775-00008984 challenging gameplay variety of tracks
J0ozuslT4VA-00036-00008985-00009194 and extensive use of the graphical mode
J0ozuslT4VA-00037-00009195-00009512 called mode 7 this graphics rendering
J0ozuslT4VA-00038-00009513-00009668 technique was an innovative
J0ozuslT4VA-00039-00009669-00009854 technological achievement at the time
J0ozuslT4VA-00040-00009855-00010061 that made racing games more realistic
J0ozuslT4VA-00041-00010062-00010325 the first of which was f-zero as a
J0ozuslT4VA-00042-00010326-00010544 result i GN credited it for
J0ozuslT4VA-00043-00010545-00010745 reinvigorating the genre and inspiring
J0ozuslT4VA-00044-00010746-00010955 the future creation of numerous racing
J0ozuslT4VA-00045-00010956-00011234 games in retrospective reviews of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00046-00011235-00011405 game critics agreed that it should have
J0ozuslT4VA-00047-00011406-00012026 used a multiplayer mode
J0ozuslT4VA-00048-00012027-00012546 topic gameplay
J0ozuslT4VA-00049-00012547-00012844 f-zero is a futuristic racing game where
J0ozuslT4VA-00050-00012844-00013033 players compete in a high-speed racing
J0ozuslT4VA-00051-00013034-00013375 tournament called f-zero there are four
J0ozuslT4VA-00052-00013376-00013549 f-zero characters that have their own
J0ozuslT4VA-00053-00013550-00013735 selectable hover car along with its
J0ozuslT4VA-00054-00013736-00013980 unique performance abilities the
J0ozuslT4VA-00055-00013981-00014128 objective of the game is to beat
J0ozuslT4VA-00056-00014129-00014287 opponents to the finish line while
J0ozuslT4VA-00057-00014288-00014505 avoiding hazards such as slip zones and
J0ozuslT4VA-00058-00014506-00014697 magnets that pull the vehicle off-center
J0ozuslT4VA-00059-00014698-00014866 in an effort to make the player damage
J0ozuslT4VA-00060-00014866-00015043 their vehicle or fall completely off the
J0ozuslT4VA-00061-00015044-00015322 track each machine has a power meter
J0ozuslT4VA-00062-00015322-00015486 which serves as a measurement of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00063-00015487-00015703 machines durability it decreases when
J0ozuslT4VA-00064-00015704-00015886 the machine collides with landmines
J0ozuslT4VA-00065-00015887-00016091 the side of the track or another vehicle
J0ozuslT4VA-00066-00016093-00016327 energy can be replenished by driving
J0ozuslT4VA-00067-00016328-00016528 over pit areas placed along the home
J0ozuslT4VA-00068-00016529-00016722 straight or nearby a race in f-zero
J0ozuslT4VA-00069-00016723-00016956 consists of five laps around the track
J0ozuslT4VA-00070-00016957-00017233 the player must complete each lap in a
J0ozuslT4VA-00071-00017234-00017416 successively higher place to avoid
J0ozuslT4VA-00072-00017417-00017703 disqualification from the race for each
J0ozuslT4VA-00073-00017704-00017880 lap completed the player is rewarded
J0ozuslT4VA-00074-00017881-00018103 with an approximate four second speed
J0ozuslT4VA-00075-00018104-00018403 boost called the super jet and a number
J0ozuslT4VA-00076-00018404-00018592 of points determined by place an
J0ozuslT4VA-00077-00018593-00018822 on-screen display will be shaded green
J0ozuslT4VA-00078-00018823-00018997 to indicate that a boost can be used
J0ozuslT4VA-00079-00018998-00019222 however the player is limited to saving
J0ozuslT4VA-00080-00019223-00019462 up to three at a time if a certain
J0ozuslT4VA-00081-00019463-00019633 amount of points are accumulated in
J0ozuslT4VA-00082-00019634-00019950 extra spare machine is acquired that
J0ozuslT4VA-00083-00019951-00020140 gives the player another chance to retry
J0ozuslT4VA-00084-00020141-00020392 the course tracks may feature two
J0ozuslT4VA-00085-00020393-00020599 methods for temporarily boosting speeds
J0ozuslT4VA-00086-00020600-00020818 jump plates launch vehicles into the air
J0ozuslT4VA-00087-00020819-00020986 thus providing additional acceleration
J0ozuslT4VA-00088-00020987-00021219 for those not at full speed and Dash's
J0ozuslT4VA-00089-00021220-00021430 owns greatly increases the racers speed
J0ozuslT4VA-00090-00021431-00021733 on the ground f-zero includes two modes
J0ozuslT4VA-00091-00021734-00021961 of play in the grunt Prix mode the
J0ozuslT4VA-00092-00021962-00022128 player chooses a league and races
J0ozuslT4VA-00093-00022129-00022272 against other vehicles through each
J0ozuslT4VA-00094-00022273-00022431 track in that league while avoiding
J0ozuslT4VA-00095-00022432-00022678 disqualification the practice mode
J0ozuslT4VA-00096-00022679-00022872 allows the player to practice seven of
J0ozuslT4VA-00097-00022873-00023031 the courses from the Grand Prix mode
J0ozuslT4VA-00098-00023032-00023334 f-zero has a total of 15 tracks divided
J0ozuslT4VA-00099-00023335-00023487 into three leagues ordered by increasing
J0ozuslT4VA-00100-00023488-00023775 difficulty Knight Queen and King
J0ozuslT4VA-00101-00023776-00023989 furthermore each league has four
J0ozuslT4VA-00102-00023990-00024205 selectable difficulty levels beginner
J0ozuslT4VA-00103-00024206-00024547 standard expert and master the multiple
J0ozuslT4VA-00104-00024548-00024787 courses of death wind port town and red
J0ozuslT4VA-00105-00024788-00024952 canyon have a pathway that is not
J0ozuslT4VA-00106-00024953-00025125 accessible unless the player is on
J0ozuslT4VA-00107-00025126-00025327 another iteration of those tracks which
J0ozuslT4VA-00108-00025328-00025542 then in turn closes the path previously
J0ozuslT4VA-00109-00025543-00025874 available unlike most f0 games there
J0ozuslT4VA-00110-00025875-00026087 three iterations of mute City that shows
J0ozuslT4VA-00111-00026088-00026282 it in either a day evening or night
J0ozuslT4VA-00112-00026283-00026657 setting in BSF zero to mute City IV
J0ozuslT4VA-00113-00026658-00026810 continued the theme with an early
J0ozuslT4VA-00114-00026811-00027383 morning setting
J0ozuslT4VA-00115-00027385-00027876 topic setting
J0ozuslT4VA-00116-00027877-00028139 f-zero is set in the year two thousand
J0ozuslT4VA-00117-00028141-00028335 five hundred sixty when humanity's
J0ozuslT4VA-00118-00028336-00028493 multiple encounters with alien
J0ozuslT4VA-00119-00028494-00028712 life-forms had resulted in the expansion
J0ozuslT4VA-00120-00028713-00028962 of Earth's social framework this led to
J0ozuslT4VA-00121-00028963-00029158 commercial technological and cultural
J0ozuslT4VA-00122-00029159-00029408 interchanges between planets the
J0ozuslT4VA-00123-00029408-00029570 multi-billionaires who earned their
J0ozuslT4VA-00124-00029572-00029751 wealth through intergalactic trade were
J0ozuslT4VA-00125-00029752-00029964 mainly satisfied with their lifestyles
J0ozuslT4VA-00126-00029964-00030152 although most coveted more entertainment
J0ozuslT4VA-00127-00030153-00030408 in their lives this resulted in a new
J0ozuslT4VA-00128-00030408-00030596 entertainment based on the Formula One
J0ozuslT4VA-00129-00030597-00030789 races to be founded with vehicles that
J0ozuslT4VA-00130-00030789-00030951 could hover one foot above the track
J0ozuslT4VA-00131-00030952-00031229 these grunt pre races were soon named
J0ozuslT4VA-00132-00031230-00031593 f-zero after a rise in popularity of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00133-00031594-00031854 races the game introduced the first set
J0ozuslT4VA-00134-00031855-00032124 of f-zero racers Captain Falcon dr.
J0ozuslT4VA-00135-00032125-00032380 Stuart Pico and samurai goroh
J0ozuslT4VA-00136-00032381-00032705 IGN claimed Captain Falcon was thrust
J0ozuslT4VA-00137-00032706-00032973 into the limelight in this game since he
J0ozuslT4VA-00138-00032974-00033290 was the star character an eight-page
J0ozuslT4VA-00139-00033291-00033561 comic was included in its SNES manual
J0ozuslT4VA-00140-00033562-00033696 that carried the reader through one of
J0ozuslT4VA-00141-00033697-00034387 Captain Falcons bounty missions
J0ozuslT4VA-00142-00034388-00034997 topic development and releases
J0ozuslT4VA-00143-00034998-00035327 fzero was released alongside the SNES in
J0ozuslT4VA-00144-00035328-00035651 Japan on November 21st 1990 in North
J0ozuslT4VA-00145-00035652-00035948 America in August 1991 and in Europe in
J0ozuslT4VA-00146-00035949-00036326 1992 only it in Super Mario World were
J0ozuslT4VA-00147-00036327-00036503 initially available for the Japanese
J0ozuslT4VA-00148-00036504-00036803 launch in North America Super Mario
J0ozuslT4VA-00149-00036804-00037007 World shipped with the console and other
J0ozuslT4VA-00150-00037008-00037268 initial titles included f-zero pilot
J0ozuslT4VA-00151-00037269-00037610 wings SimCity and Gradius 3 the game was
J0ozuslT4VA-00152-00037611-00037805 produced by Shigeru Miyamoto and
J0ozuslT4VA-00153-00037806-00038024 directed by kazoo Nobu Shimizu who also
J0ozuslT4VA-00154-00038025-00038348 worked on art Takaya imamura one of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00155-00038349-00038546 art designers for the game was surprised
J0ozuslT4VA-00156-00038547-00038756 to be able to so freely design f-zero
J0ozuslT4VA-00157-00038757-00038960 scare ik ters and courses as he wanted
J0ozuslT4VA-00158-00038961-00039107 since it was his first game
J0ozuslT4VA-00159-00039108-00039362 Yasu nari Machida served as the main
J0ozuslT4VA-00160-00039363-00039587 programmer a total of nine people
J0ozuslT4VA-00161-00039588-00039791 including three programmers worked in
J0ozuslT4VA-00162-00039792-00040052 house on f-zero it was common practice
J0ozuslT4VA-00163-00040053-00040277 for personnel to take on multiple roles
J0ozuslT4VA-00164-00040278-00040583 for SNES game development mode 7 is a
J0ozuslT4VA-00165-00040584-00040796 form of texture mapping available on the
J0ozuslT4VA-00166-00040797-00041042 SNES which allows a raster graphical
J0ozuslT4VA-00167-00041043-00041249 plane to be rotated and scaled freely
J0ozuslT4VA-00168-00041250-00041441 simulating the appearance of 3d
J0ozuslT4VA-00169-00041442-00041618 environments without processing any
J0ozuslT4VA-00170-00041619-00041939 polygons the mode 7 rendering applied in
J0ozuslT4VA-00171-00041940-00042164 f-zero consists of a single layer which
J0ozuslT4VA-00172-00042165-00042368 is scaled and rotated around the vehicle
J0ozuslT4VA-00173-00042369-00042686 this pseudo 3d capability of the SNES
J0ozuslT4VA-00174-00042687-00042905 was designed to be represented by the
J0ozuslT4VA-00175-00042906-00043265 game one up.com as Jeremy parish stated
J0ozuslT4VA-00176-00043266-00043520 that f-zero and pilotwings existed
J0ozuslT4VA-00177-00043521-00043718 almost entirely for the sake of showing
J0ozuslT4VA-00178-00043719-00044036 the system's pseudo 3d capabilities off
J0ozuslT4VA-00179-00044037-00044363 as they outclassed the competition the
J0ozuslT4VA-00180-00044364-00044558 game was downloadable over the Nintendo
J0ozuslT4VA-00181-00044559-00044759 Power peripheral in Japan and was also
J0ozuslT4VA-00182-00044760-00044954 released as a demo unto the Nintendo
J0ozuslT4VA-00183-00044955-00045320 Super system in 1991 an f-zero jazz
J0ozuslT4VA-00184-00045321-00045653 album was released on March 25th 1992 in
J0ozuslT4VA-00185-00045654-00045977 Japan by tokuma japan communications it
J0ozuslT4VA-00186-00045978-00046178 features twelve songs from the game on a
J0ozuslT4VA-00187-00046179-00046442 single disc composed by Yumiko kenji and
J0ozuslT4VA-00188-00046443-00046688 Naoto Ishida and arranged by Robert Hill
J0ozuslT4VA-00189-00046689-00046991 and Michiko Hill the album also features
J0ozuslT4VA-00190-00046992-00047195 mark Russo saxophones of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00191-00047196-00047408 Yellowjackets in Robin Ford electric
J0ozuslT4VA-00192-00047409-00047666 guitar the game was re-released for the
J0ozuslT4VA-00193-00047667-00047864 Virtual Console service on the Wii in
J0ozuslT4VA-00194-00047865-00048155 late 2006 then on the Wii U in February
J0ozuslT4VA-00195-00048156-00048389 2013 followed by its new Nintendo
J0ozuslT4VA-00196-00048390-00048734 three DS release in March 2016 it was
J0ozuslT4VA-00197-00048735-00048956 re-released on the Super NES classic
J0ozuslT4VA-00198-00048957-00049465 edition
J0ozuslT4VA-00199-00049466-00049985 topic reception
J0ozuslT4VA-00200-00049986-00050279 fzero was widely lauded by game critics
J0ozuslT4VA-00201-00050280-00050459 for its graphical realism and has been
J0ozuslT4VA-00202-00050460-00050675 called the fastest and most fluid pseudo
J0ozuslT4VA-00203-00050676-00050981 3d racing game of its time this has been
J0ozuslT4VA-00204-00050982-00051179 mostly credited to the development teams
J0ozuslT4VA-00205-00051180-00051515 pervasive use of the mode 7 system
J0ozuslT4VA-00206-00051516-00051779 eurogamer's Tom Bramwell commented this
J0ozuslT4VA-00207-00051779-00052100 abundance of mode 7 was unheard of for
J0ozuslT4VA-00208-00052101-00052342 the SNES this graphics rendering
J0ozuslT4VA-00209-00052344-00052499 technique was an innovative
J0ozuslT4VA-00210-00052500-00052682 technological achievement at the time
J0ozuslT4VA-00211-00052683-00052889 that made racing games more realistic
J0ozuslT4VA-00212-00052890-00053186 the first of which was f-zero Jeremy
J0ozuslT4VA-00213-00053187-00053390 parish of electronic gaming monthly
J0ozuslT4VA-00214-00053391-00053582 wrote that the games use of mode 7
J0ozuslT4VA-00215-00053583-00053846 created the most convincing racetracks
J0ozuslT4VA-00216-00053847-00054016 that had ever been seen on a home
J0ozuslT4VA-00217-00054017-00054398 console that gave console gamers an
J0ozuslT4VA-00218-00054399-00054620 experience even more visceral than could
J0ozuslT4VA-00219-00054621-00054929 be found in the arcades one up.com
J0ozuslT4VA-00220-00054929-00055232 editor Ravi Haran and agreed arguing FZ
J0ozuslT4VA-00221-00055233-00055417 Rose combination of fast paced racing
J0ozuslT4VA-00222-00055419-00055628 and free range of motion were superior
J0ozuslT4VA-00223-00055629-00055799 compared to that of previous home
J0ozuslT4VA-00224-00055800-00056108 console games IGN's Pierre Schneider
J0ozuslT4VA-00225-00056109-00056348 assured readers f0 was one of the few
J0ozuslT4VA-00226-00056349-00056639 16-bit era video games to perfectly
J0ozuslT4VA-00227-00056640-00056900 combined presentation and functionality
J0ozuslT4VA-00228-00056901-00057107 to create a completely new gaming
J0ozuslT4VA-00229-00057108-00057440 experience Entertainment Weekly gave the
J0ozuslT4VA-00230-00057441-00057665 game an A the game was praised for its
J0ozuslT4VA-00231-00057666-00057916 variety of tracks and steady increase in
J0ozuslT4VA-00232-00057917-00058271 difficulty game Spees Jason Dupree lay
J0ozuslT4VA-00233-00058272-00058499 thought the game was something of a
J0ozuslT4VA-00234-00058500-00058751 finesse racer it took lots of practice
J0ozuslT4VA-00235-00058752-00058961 good memorization skills and a rather
J0ozuslT4VA-00236-00058962-00059228 fine sense of control Matt Taylor of the
J0ozuslT4VA-00237-00059229-00059435 virginian-pilot commented that the game
J0ozuslT4VA-00238-00059436-00059798 is more about reflexes than realism and
J0ozuslT4VA-00239-00059799-00060014 it lacked the ability to save progress
J0ozuslT4VA-00240-00060015-00060362 between races f-zero soundtrack was
J0ozuslT4VA-00241-00060363-00060590 lauded in GameSpot's retrospective
J0ozuslT4VA-00242-00060591-00060836 review by Greg Kasavin he praised eff
J0ozuslT4VA-00243-00060837-00061097 zeroes controls longevity and track
J0ozuslT4VA-00244-00061098-00061433 design cassavan felt the title offered
J0ozuslT4VA-00245-00061434-00061715 exceptional gameplay with a perfect
J0ozuslT4VA-00246-00061716-00061840 balance of pick-up-and-play
J0ozuslT4VA-00247-00061841-00062137 accessibility and sheer depth quote dot
J0ozuslT4VA-00248-00062138-00062372 retrospective reviews agreed that the
J0ozuslT4VA-00249-00062373-00062635 game should have used a multiplayer mode
J0ozuslT4VA-00250-00062636-00062941 IGN's Lucas Thomas criticized the lack
J0ozuslT4VA-00251-00062942-00063176 of a substantial plot and mentioned
J0ozuslT4VA-00252-00063177-00063319 f-zero
J0ozuslT4VA-00253-00063320-00063567 doesn't have the same impact these days
J0ozuslT4VA-00254-00063568-00063913 suggesting the sequel's on GBA very much
J0ozuslT4VA-00255-00063914-00064103 pick up where this title left off
J0ozuslT4VA-00256-00064104-00064478 IGN ranked f-zero as the 91st best game
J0ozuslT4VA-00257-00064479-00064798 ever in 2003 discussing its originality
J0ozuslT4VA-00258-00064799-00065092 at time of release and as the 97th best
J0ozuslT4VA-00259-00065093-00065499 game ever in 2005 describing it as still
J0ozuslT4VA-00260-00065500-00065707 respected as one of the all-time top
J0ozuslT4VA-00261-00065708-00066016 racers ScrewAttack placed it as the 18th
J0ozuslT4VA-00262-00066017-00066643 best SNES game
J0ozuslT4VA-00263-00066644-00067134 topic legacy
J0ozuslT4VA-00264-00067135-00067380 fzero has been credited with being the
J0ozuslT4VA-00265-00067381-00067566 game that set a standard for the racing
J0ozuslT4VA-00266-00067567-00067803 genre and inventing the futuristic
J0ozuslT4VA-00267-00067804-00068157 racing sub-genre of video gaming IGN
J0ozuslT4VA-00268-00068158-00068364 credits the game for having inspired the
J0ozuslT4VA-00269-00068365-00068580 future creation of numerous racing games
J0ozuslT4VA-00270-00068581-00068784 inside and out of the futuristic sub
J0ozuslT4VA-00271-00068785-00069000 genre including the wipeout Series in
J0ozuslT4VA-00272-00069001-00069348 Daytona USA amusement visions president
J0ozuslT4VA-00273-00069349-00069660 Toshihiro negotiate stated in 2002 that
J0ozuslT4VA-00274-00069661-00069921 f-zero actually taught me what a game
J0ozuslT4VA-00275-00069922-00070152 should be and that it served as an
J0ozuslT4VA-00276-00070153-00070347 influence for him to create Daytona USA
J0ozuslT4VA-00277-00070348-00070695 and other racing games amusement Vision
J0ozuslT4VA-00278-00070696-00070905 collaborated with Nintendo to develop
J0ozuslT4VA-00279-00070906-00071196 f-zero GX and acts with negotiating as
J0ozuslT4VA-00280-00071197-00071876 one of the co producers for these games
J0ozuslT4VA-00281-00071877-00072370 topic sequels
J0ozuslT4VA-00282-00072371-00072626 Nintendo initially developed the sequel
J0ozuslT4VA-00283-00072627-00072811 of the first f-zero game for the SNES
J0ozuslT4VA-00284-00072812-00073061 although it was broadcast in several
J0ozuslT4VA-00285-00073062-00073184 versions on the saint's Giga
J0ozuslT4VA-00286-00073185-00073373 subscription service for the satellaview
J0ozuslT4VA-00287-00073374-00073627 attachment of the Super Famicom instead
J0ozuslT4VA-00288-00073628-00073880 using this add-on gamers could download
J0ozuslT4VA-00289-00073881-00074111 titles via satellite and save it onto a
J0ozuslT4VA-00290-00074112-00074327 flash ROM cartridge for temporary play
J0ozuslT4VA-00291-00074328-00074561 the sequel was released under the
J0ozuslT4VA-00292-00074562-00074825 Japanese names of BS f-zero Grand Prix
J0ozuslT4VA-00293-00074826-00075077 and BS f-zero Grand Prix 2 during the
J0ozuslT4VA-00294-00075078-00075205 mid-1990s
J0ozuslT4VA-00295-00075206-00075515 bs f-zero Grand Prix contained a new
J0ozuslT4VA-00296-00075516-00075743 track along with the original 15 tracks
J0ozuslT4VA-00297-00075744-00075959 from the SNES game and four different
J0ozuslT4VA-00298-00075960-00076226 playable vehicles according to Nintendo
J0ozuslT4VA-00299-00076227-00076427 Power the game was under consideration
J0ozuslT4VA-00300-00076428-00076661 for a North American release via game
J0ozuslT4VA-00301-00076662-00077093 POC IGN states BS f-zero Grand Prix two
J0ozuslT4VA-00302-00077094-00077309 features one new league containing five
J0ozuslT4VA-00303-00077310-00077537 tracks a Grand Prix and a practice mode
J0ozuslT4VA-00304-00077538-00077753 although the f-zero franchise made the
J0ozuslT4VA-00305-00077754-00077954 transition to 3d graphics on the
J0ozuslT4VA-00306-00077955-00078239 Nintendo 64 with the release of f-zero X
J0ozuslT4VA-00307-00078240-00078551 in 1998 mode 7 graphical effects
J0ozuslT4VA-00308-00078552-00078707 continued to be used for the Game Boy
J0ozuslT4VA-00309-00078708-00078989 Advance GBA installments maximum
J0ozuslT4VA-00310-00078990-00079310 velocity and GP legend the third sequel
J0ozuslT4VA-00311-00079311-00079583 f-zero maximum velocity was released for
J0ozuslT4VA-00312-00079584-00079928 the GBA in 2001 this installment was
J0ozuslT4VA-00313-00079929-00080153 described by GameSpy as a hard overhaul
J0ozuslT4VA-00314-00080154-00080366 of f-zero and featured improvements to
J0ozuslT4VA-00315-00080367-00080714 its graphical effects f-zero GX and acts
J0ozuslT4VA-00316-00080715-00080864 were released for the Nintendo GameCube
J0ozuslT4VA-00317-00080865-00081110 and the Triforce arcade System Board
J0ozuslT4VA-00318-00081111-00081371 respectively in 2003 was the first
J0ozuslT4VA-00319-00081372-00081578 significant video game collaboration
J0ozuslT4VA-00320-00081579-00081878 between Nintendo and Sega GX as the
J0ozuslT4VA-00321-00081879-00082088 first f-zero game to include a story
J0ozuslT4VA-00322-00082089-00082280 mode while acts was called by GameSpot
J0ozuslT4VA-00323-00082281-00082523 as the first to geta proper arcade
J0ozuslT4VA-00324-00082524-00082811 release the most recent installment in
J0ozuslT4VA-00325-00082812-00083057 the series f-zero climax was released
J0ozuslT4VA-00326-00083058-00083327 for the GBA in 2004 and is the first
J0ozuslT4VA-00327-00083328-00083537 f-zero game to have a built-in track
J0ozuslT4VA-00328-00083538-00083714 editor without the need for an expansion
J0ozuslT4VA-00329-00083715-00084296 or add-on
J0ozuslT4VA-00330-00084297-00084819 topic C also
J0ozuslT4VA-00331-00084820-00085187 you
J0ozuslT4VA-00332-00085188-00085800 topic notes and references
J0ozuslT4VA-00333-00085801-00086666 annotations references bibliography
J0ozuslT4VA-00334-00086667-00087222 topic external links
J0ozuslT4VA-00335-00087223-00087633 f zero at nintendo.com f zero at
J0ozuslT4VA-00336-00087634-00088332 Nintendo CEO JP f zero at mobygames
J0oTYbacO4E-00000-00000000-00001129 [Music]
J0oTYbacO4E-00001-00001130-00001453 last year I got on a hotel elevator in
J0oTYbacO4E-00002-00001454-00001775 Toronto with three men a staff member of
J0oTYbacO4E-00003-00001776-00002129 the hotel and two others I hesitated
J0oTYbacO4E-00004-00002130-00002350 before getting on but I thought better
J0oTYbacO4E-00005-00002351-00002630 of it there was a staff member it was a
J0oTYbacO4E-00006-00002631-00002864 nice hotel but I did something that
J0oTYbacO4E-00007-00002865-00003127 should have clued me in when I got on
J0oTYbacO4E-00008-00003128-00003404 the elevator I pushed the button for the
J0oTYbacO4E-00009-00003404-00003779 wrong floor the staff member got off on
J0oTYbacO4E-00010-00003779-00003854 the fifth floor
J0oTYbacO4E-00011-00003854-00004244 I had 14 more to go the doors closed and
J0oTYbacO4E-00012-00004245-00004456 I felt the large man behind me grabbed
J0oTYbacO4E-00013-00004457-00004702 my backpack he picked it up slightly and
J0oTYbacO4E-00014-00004703-00004892 asked why I was wearing this cock-block
J0oTYbacO4E-00015-00004893-00005536 I froze I made myself small I tried to
J0oTYbacO4E-00016-00005537-00005849 ignore him eight more floors he
J0oTYbacO4E-00017-00005850-00006111 persisted what's in there
J0oTYbacO4E-00018-00006112-00006428 my heart raced much faster than the
J0oTYbacO4E-00019-00006429-00007051 floors were ticking by eight nine ten I
J0oTYbacO4E-00020-00007052-00007289 realized that if they wanted those two
J0oTYbacO4E-00021-00007290-00007475 men could drag me off the elevator and
J0oTYbacO4E-00022-00007476-00007703 into their room and I would be more or
J0oTYbacO4E-00023-00007704-00008120 less helpless the doors finally opened
J0oTYbacO4E-00024-00008120-00008299 and the man to the right who was much
J0oTYbacO4E-00025-00008300-00008449 less drunk than the man behind me
J0oTYbacO4E-00026-00008450-00008873 dragged him off the door shut I was
J0oTYbacO4E-00027-00008874-00009184 alone but I felt anything but safe I
J0oTYbacO4E-00028-00009185-00009996 felt vulnerable exposed fragile scared I
J0oTYbacO4E-00029-00009997-00010202 went up in the elevator to the wrong
J0oTYbacO4E-00030-00010203-00010259 floor
J0oTYbacO4E-00031-00010260-00010583 found the stairwell walked down it was
J0oTYbacO4E-00032-00010584-00010903 eerily quiet found my door fumbled with
J0oTYbacO4E-00033-00010904-00011131 the key got inside locked the door I
J0oTYbacO4E-00034-00011132-00011588 called my mom and I sobbed I got lucky
J0oTYbacO4E-00035-00011589-00011842 that story could have taken a much
J0oTYbacO4E-00036-00011843-00012271 darker direction I travel alone a lot
J0oTYbacO4E-00037-00012272-00012538 for my job to conferences and that
J0oTYbacO4E-00038-00012539-00012910 experience fundamentally changed what I
J0oTYbacO4E-00039-00012911-00013124 act like on the road
J0oTYbacO4E-00040-00013125-00013188 the
J0oTYbacO4E-00041-00013190-00013530 precautions I take after that experience
J0oTYbacO4E-00042-00013531-00013780 I became extremely interested in the
J0oTYbacO4E-00043-00013781-00014119 instinct of fear because the clues were
J0oTYbacO4E-00044-00014119-00014461 there for me I hesitated before getting
J0oTYbacO4E-00045-00014462-00014756 on the elevator I had a bad feeling I
J0oTYbacO4E-00046-00014757-00015138 pushed the button for the wrong floor
J0oTYbacO4E-00047-00015138-00015700 why what did my gut see and what was it
J0oTYbacO4E-00048-00015701-00016288 trying to tell me why didn't I listen so
J0oTYbacO4E-00049-00016288-00016516 I did what every developer does I went
J0oTYbacO4E-00050-00016517-00016878 to Google I discovered Gavin de Becker
J0oTYbacO4E-00051-00016879-00017250 z' book the gift of fear the book delves
J0oTYbacO4E-00052-00017251-00017481 into dozens of stories about violence
J0oTYbacO4E-00053-00017482-00017778 and the precursors to violence with the
J0oTYbacO4E-00054-00017779-00018030 hopes that we can begin to recognize the
J0oTYbacO4E-00055-00018031-00018403 warning signs and avoid harm de Becker
J0oTYbacO4E-00056-00018404-00018625 opens his book with an incredibly
J0oTYbacO4E-00057-00018626-00019108 gripping story a woman named Kelly had
J0oTYbacO4E-00058-00019109-00019311 gone grocery shopping she arrived to the
J0oTYbacO4E-00059-00019312-00019539 front door of her building it was
J0oTYbacO4E-00060-00019540-00019840 unlocked she was frustrated at the
J0oTYbacO4E-00061-00019841-00020055 neighbors who consistently left the door
J0oTYbacO4E-00062-00020056-00020268 to the building unlocked but also a
J0oTYbacO4E-00063-00020269-00020511 little relieved that it would be easier
J0oTYbacO4E-00064-00020512-00020853 to get in with those groceries as she
J0oTYbacO4E-00065-00020854-00021033 headed up the stairs to the fourth floor
J0oTYbacO4E-00066-00021034-00021339 one of the bags broke and her groceries
J0oTYbacO4E-00067-00021340-00021628 tumbled down the stairs as this was
J0oTYbacO4E-00068-00021629-00021775 happening she heard a voice from the
J0oTYbacO4E-00069-00021776-00022200 four floor below got it I'll bring it up
J0oTYbacO4E-00070-00022201-00022428 de Becker goes on to say that from that
J0oTYbacO4E-00071-00022429-00022855 moment Kelly didn't like that voice she
J0oTYbacO4E-00072-00022856-00023289 knew instinctual e something was wrong
J0oTYbacO4E-00073-00023290-00023505 the man who walked up the stairs had a
J0oTYbacO4E-00074-00023506-00023784 very friendly face he handed him the
J0oTYbacO4E-00075-00023785-00024130 item and went to take her bag but
J0oTYbacO4E-00076-00024131-00024643 niceness isn't kindness Kelly didn't let
J0oTYbacO4E-00077-00024644-00024952 go of the bag and for this moment they
J0oTYbacO4E-00078-00024953-00025308 both held on to the handle it was a
J0oTYbacO4E-00079-00025309-00025740 moment of tension and decision the man
J0oTYbacO4E-00080-00025741-00025908 had pushed himself into Kelly's space
J0oTYbacO4E-00081-00025909-00026137 and she had to choose
J0oTYbacO4E-00082-00026138-00026335 in that moment whether she would trust
J0oTYbacO4E-00083-00026336-00026770 him or ask him to let go Kelly went
J0oTYbacO4E-00084-00026770-00027169 against that internal guiding voice she
J0oTYbacO4E-00085-00027170-00027483 let go the man took the bag up to her
J0oTYbacO4E-00086-00027485-00027769 apartment stopped at the door turned to
J0oTYbacO4E-00087-00027770-00028048 her and said or she turned to him and
J0oTYbacO4E-00088-00028049-00028402 said thank you I've got it from here it
J0oTYbacO4E-00089-00028402-00028561 was the second time she had asserted
J0oTYbacO4E-00090-00028562-00028900 herself she made herself clear and a
J0oTYbacO4E-00091-00028901-00029202 kind person would have walked away but
J0oTYbacO4E-00092-00029204-00029632 this man wasn't kind he insisted he'd
J0oTYbacO4E-00093-00029633-00029887 help her take it inside everything in
J0oTYbacO4E-00094-00029888-00030252 Kelly said no but then she convinced
J0oTYbacO4E-00095-00030254-00030586 herself he was nice he's just trying to
J0oTYbacO4E-00096-00030587-00030666 help
J0oTYbacO4E-00097-00030667-00031318 it was probably fine she let him in he
J0oTYbacO4E-00098-00031319-00031652 held her at gunpoint and he raped her
J0oTYbacO4E-00099-00031654-00032032 after he got up got dressed shut the
J0oTYbacO4E-00100-00032033-00032283 window in her bedroom said she he was
J0oTYbacO4E-00101-00032285-00032439 going to the kitchen to get a drink of
J0oTYbacO4E-00102-00032441-00032626 water and that she should stay right
J0oTYbacO4E-00103-00032627-00033097 where she was she didn't she knew in her
J0oTYbacO4E-00104-00033098-00033430 gut he intended to kill her and this
J0oTYbacO4E-00105-00033431-00033826 time she listened she got up off the bed
J0oTYbacO4E-00106-00033827-00034117 and walked as his shadow down the hall
J0oTYbacO4E-00107-00034118-00034528 right behind him when debecker tells the
J0oTYbacO4E-00108-00034529-00034669 story he says that the man could have
J0oTYbacO4E-00109-00034670-00035025 felt her breath if she'd been breathing
J0oTYbacO4E-00110-00035026-00035215 she went out her front door
J0oTYbacO4E-00111-00035216-00035497 across the hall opened the unlocked door
J0oTYbacO4E-00112-00035498-00035821 of her neighbor walked inside locked the
J0oTYbacO4E-00113-00035822-00036103 door and told him to be quiet we know
J0oTYbacO4E-00114-00036104-00036370 now that that one incredibly brave
J0oTYbacO4E-00115-00036371-00036720 decision saved her life
J0oTYbacO4E-00116-00036721-00037057 that story is every woman's worst
J0oTYbacO4E-00117-00037058-00037345 nightmare we think about it on a weekly
J0oTYbacO4E-00118-00037346-00037723 if not daily basis but it's not just
J0oTYbacO4E-00119-00037724-00038245 women who have intuition in 2006 Army
J0oTYbacO4E-00120-00038246-00038443 Reserves Staff Sergeant Martin K
J0oTYbacO4E-00121-00038444-00038716 Richburg was in Iraq he's talking to his
J0oTYbacO4E-00122-00038717-00038902 wife on the phone outside an internet
J0oTYbacO4E-00123-00038903-00039243 cafe a man approached with a blue bag
J0oTYbacO4E-00124-00039244-00039586 and Richburg had a bad feeling something
J0oTYbacO4E-00125-00039587-00039873 didn't seem quite right his suspicions
J0oTYbacO4E-00126-00039874-00040332 led him to watch the man closely the man
J0oTYbacO4E-00127-00040333-00040515 set the bag on the café's air
J0oTYbacO4E-00128-00040516-00040802 conditioner and quickly walked away
J0oTYbacO4E-00129-00040803-00041110 Richburg alerted to the danger chased
J0oTYbacO4E-00130-00041111-00041332 after the man and found out that an AED
J0oTYbacO4E-00131-00041333-00041664 was located in that bag the building was
J0oTYbacO4E-00132-00041665-00041874 evacuated before the bomb detonated and
J0oTYbacO4E-00133-00041875-00042174 his quick action saved the lives of 12
J0oTYbacO4E-00134-00042175-00042542 soldiers and five Iraqi civilians
J0oTYbacO4E-00135-00042543-00042837 military field reports cite a sixth
J0oTYbacO4E-00136-00042838-00043030 sense or what they like to call a spidey
J0oTYbacO4E-00137-00043031-00043414 sense so frequently the Office of Naval
J0oTYbacO4E-00138-00043415-00043617 Research has put nearly four million
J0oTYbacO4E-00139-00043618-00043940 dollars toward research on intuition
J0oTYbacO4E-00140-00043941-00044232 that's the military a group of people
J0oTYbacO4E-00141-00044233-00044404 who aren't exactly known for being in
J0oTYbacO4E-00142-00044405-00044782 touch with their feelings the Department
J0oTYbacO4E-00143-00044783-00044986 of Defense calls this since making and
J0oTYbacO4E-00144-00044987-00045348 defines it as a motivated continuous
J0oTYbacO4E-00145-00045349-00045576 effort to understand connections which
J0oTYbacO4E-00146-00045577-00045861 can be among people places and events in
J0oTYbacO4E-00147-00045862-00046074 order to anticipate their trajectories
J0oTYbacO4E-00148-00046075-00046545 and act effectively which is military
J0oTYbacO4E-00149-00046546-00046773 speak for listening to your gut not a
J0oTYbacO4E-00150-00046774-00046920 lot of writers end up at West Point
J0oTYbacO4E-00151-00046921-00047442 apparently fear is not a gut feeling
J0oTYbacO4E-00152-00047443-00047811 fear is your brain delivering critical
J0oTYbacO4E-00153-00047812-00048045 information delivered from countless
J0oTYbacO4E-00154-00048046-00048280 cues that have added up to one
J0oTYbacO4E-00155-00048281-00048951 conclusion stop get out run but
J0oTYbacO4E-00156-00048952-00049163 sometimes fear isn't life the death
J0oTYbacO4E-00157-00049164-00049437 most of us thank God don't experience
J0oTYbacO4E-00158-00049438-00049660 threats to our safety in our everyday
J0oTYbacO4E-00159-00049661-00050104 lives instead we experience a more
J0oTYbacO4E-00160-00050105-00050432 subtle less threatening form of fear
J0oTYbacO4E-00161-00050433-00050745 sometimes our gut feelings are as simple
J0oTYbacO4E-00162-00050746-00050970 as code smell or that shiver of
J0oTYbacO4E-00163-00050971-00051405 hesitation before a deploy I'm Emily
J0oTYbacO4E-00164-00051406-00051579 Freeman I'm a developer advocate for
J0oTYbacO4E-00165-00051580-00051925 kickbox our API is a smarter better
J0oTYbacO4E-00166-00051926-00052155 reCAPTCHA that ensures your users are
J0oTYbacO4E-00167-00052156-00052373 real people with legitimate email
J0oTYbacO4E-00168-00052374-00052616 dresses I'm thrilled to be here with you
J0oTYbacO4E-00169-00052616-00052787 all at railsconf it's my first trails
J0oTYbacO4E-00170-00052788-00053107 come so very excited great conference
J0oTYbacO4E-00171-00053108-00053376 this talk is going to explore fear
J0oTYbacO4E-00172-00053377-00053711 instinct and denial we'll focus on our
J0oTYbacO4E-00173-00053712-00053980 two brains what Daniel Kahneman calls
J0oTYbacO4E-00174-00053982-00054353 system 1 and system 2 and we'll look at
J0oTYbacO4E-00175-00054354-00054559 how we can start to view our feelings as
J0oTYbacO4E-00176-00054560-00054679 pre-incident
J0oTYbacO4E-00177-00054680-00055094 indicators there are endless dark alleys
J0oTYbacO4E-00178-00055095-00055403 in our code bases I think we all have
J0oTYbacO4E-00179-00055404-00055666 that one feature that really shouldn't
J0oTYbacO4E-00180-00055667-00055991 work the way that it's built but it does
J0oTYbacO4E-00181-00055991-00056171 and you don't want to touch it and
J0oTYbacO4E-00182-00056172-00056300 you're pretty sure that it's going to
J0oTYbacO4E-00183-00056301-00056513 explode everything at some point you're
J0oTYbacO4E-00184-00056514-00056636 just kind of hoping that you won't work
J0oTYbacO4E-00185-00056637-00057053 where you do when it happens I'm lucky
J0oTYbacO4E-00186-00057054-00057176 enough to have never experienced
J0oTYbacO4E-00187-00057177-00057401 anything like Kelly and I've never
J0oTYbacO4E-00188-00057402-00057701 served in our military but I think most
J0oTYbacO4E-00189-00057702-00057967 of us drive right so imagine you're in
J0oTYbacO4E-00190-00057969-00058129 your car driving down the highway
J0oTYbacO4E-00191-00058129-00058400 there's light traffic but you're moving
J0oTYbacO4E-00192-00058401-00058603 along at a pretty good clip
J0oTYbacO4E-00193-00058604-00058903 suddenly you tap the brake and back off
J0oTYbacO4E-00194-00058904-00059210 you don't like something about the SUV
J0oTYbacO4E-00195-00059211-00059557 in front of you now you've got no real
J0oTYbacO4E-00196-00059558-00059825 cognitive reason to take your foot off
J0oTYbacO4E-00197-00059826-00059885 the gas
J0oTYbacO4E-00198-00059886-00060299 they haven't signaled or swerved but
J0oTYbacO4E-00199-00060300-00060476 then they do what your gut said they
J0oTYbacO4E-00200-00060477-00060876 would do they move over into your lane
J0oTYbacO4E-00201-00060877-00061138 if anyone here rides motorcycles you
J0oTYbacO4E-00202-00061139-00061346 know it's even more intense you develop
J0oTYbacO4E-00203-00061347-00061724 the sixth sense for other drivers so
J0oTYbacO4E-00204-00061725-00061904 what's happening here well I have some
J0oTYbacO4E-00205-00061904-00062119 bad news you're not actually clairvoyant
J0oTYbacO4E-00206-00062120-00062363 that would be cool I don't recommend you
J0oTYbacO4E-00207-00062364-00062554 quit you're probably lucrative day job
J0oTYbacO4E-00208-00062555-00062750 change your name to miss Clio and open
J0oTYbacO4E-00209-00062751-00063128 stand-up at the mall instead your brain
J0oTYbacO4E-00210-00063129-00063521 did what it does best take a thousand
J0oTYbacO4E-00211-00063522-00063791 inputs and distill it into one
J0oTYbacO4E-00212-00063791-00063878 conclusion
J0oTYbacO4E-00213-00063879-00064265 within seconds what did your brain see
J0oTYbacO4E-00214-00064266-00064601 then you didn't maybe the driver check
J0oTYbacO4E-00215-00064602-00064867 the mirror maybe the car moved ever so
J0oTYbacO4E-00216-00064869-00065182 slightly over in the lane the signals
J0oTYbacO4E-00217-00065183-00065396 are much less important
J0oTYbacO4E-00218-00065397-00065701 than the result and your discernment of
J0oTYbacO4E-00219-00065702-00066127 the basic instinct of fear because fear
J0oTYbacO4E-00220-00066128-00066334 is one of the heat reasons humans have
J0oTYbacO4E-00221-00066335-00066697 survived as a species fear has kept us
J0oTYbacO4E-00222-00066698-00067096 alive and it's an incredibly useful and
J0oTYbacO4E-00223-00067097-00067513 powerful gift a skill honed by thousands
J0oTYbacO4E-00224-00067514-00067900 of years of evolution this feature of
J0oTYbacO4E-00225-00067901-00068209 fear comes out of the box for us we have
J0oTYbacO4E-00226-00068210-00068536 it all of us built in and we don't need
J0oTYbacO4E-00227-00068537-00068771 special training to experience its
J0oTYbacO4E-00228-00068772-00069169 effects but you can become an expert and
J0oTYbacO4E-00229-00069170-00069517 your own intuition by purposefully
J0oTYbacO4E-00230-00069518-00069727 training yourself to recognize the
J0oTYbacO4E-00231-00069728-00070000 warning signs and precursors to danger
J0oTYbacO4E-00232-00070001-00070431 even the risks lurking in our code bases
J0oTYbacO4E-00233-00070432-00070615 now I want to take a minute to
J0oTYbacO4E-00234-00070616-00070999 distinguish anxiety and worry from true
J0oTYbacO4E-00235-00071000-00071284 fear I suffer from anxiety and I'm sure
J0oTYbacO4E-00236-00071285-00071482 many of us in this room deal with some
J0oTYbacO4E-00237-00071483-00071773 kind of anxiety or depression even those
J0oTYbacO4E-00238-00071774-00072052 of us who don't experience occasional
J0oTYbacO4E-00239-00072053-00072343 worry the difference between fear and
J0oTYbacO4E-00240-00072344-00072603 anxiety is rather subtle sometimes
J0oTYbacO4E-00241-00072604-00072943 indistinguishable both feelings elicit
J0oTYbacO4E-00242-00072944-00073198 the same physiological response your
J0oTYbacO4E-00243-00073199-00073489 brain is alerted to a stressor and the
J0oTYbacO4E-00244-00073490-00073657 hypothalamus arouses the autonomic
J0oTYbacO4E-00245-00073658-00073966 nervous system your body begins to
J0oTYbacO4E-00246-00073967-00074206 reserve fluids and controls the release
J0oTYbacO4E-00247-00074207-00074593 of saliva tears and gastric acid it
J0oTYbacO4E-00248-00074594-00074809 creates cortisol which actually assists
J0oTYbacO4E-00249-00074810-00074976 your blood and clotting and
J0oTYbacO4E-00250-00074977-00075190 noradrenaline is released to strengthen
J0oTYbacO4E-00251-00075191-00075448 your skeletal muscles your body
J0oTYbacO4E-00252-00075449-00075792 literally prepares to experience harm
J0oTYbacO4E-00253-00075793-00076102 your heart rate intensifies to increase
J0oTYbacO4E-00254-00076103-00076294 the amount of oxygenated blood in your
J0oTYbacO4E-00255-00076295-00076558 system your pupils dilate blood vessels
J0oTYbacO4E-00256-00076559-00076806 constrict and your mental acuity
J0oTYbacO4E-00257-00076807-00077125 increases making you hyper aware of
J0oTYbacO4E-00258-00077126-00077494 yourself and your surroundings the
J0oTYbacO4E-00259-00077495-00077950 difference is time fear is a response to
J0oTYbacO4E-00260-00077951-00078391 an immediate threat anxiety is rooted in
J0oTYbacO4E-00261-00078392-00078661 anticipation and that's
J0oTYbacO4E-00262-00078662-00078874 the key to discerning fear from anxiety
J0oTYbacO4E-00263-00078875-00079138 time if your will hit you like a ton of
J0oTYbacO4E-00264-00079139-00079620 bricks worried bruised and ruminates
J0oTYbacO4E-00265-00079621-00079873 psychologist Daniel Kahneman was awarded
J0oTYbacO4E-00266-00079874-00080134 the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2002 and
J0oTYbacO4E-00267-00080135-00080385 the Presidential Medal of Freedom in
J0oTYbacO4E-00268-00080386-00080764 2013 he was a man who intimately knew
J0oTYbacO4E-00269-00080765-00081070 fear Kahneman's parents were Lithuanian
J0oTYbacO4E-00270-00081071-00081316 Jews who had emigrated to france in the
J0oTYbacO4E-00271-00081317-00081628 20s his father believing that Jews were
J0oTYbacO4E-00272-00081629-00081892 safe in France chose not to flee to Tel
J0oTYbacO4E-00273-00081893-00082107 Aviv been in Palestine
J0oTYbacO4E-00274-00082108-00082480 Kahneman prayed daily to live just one
J0oTYbacO4E-00275-00082481-00082747 more day as his family hid in the woods
J0oTYbacO4E-00276-00082748-00083068 during this time his father died of
J0oTYbacO4E-00277-00083069-00083344 untreated diabetes just six weeks before
J0oTYbacO4E-00278-00083345-00083662 d-day his research partner was Amos
J0oTYbacO4E-00279-00083663-00083968 Tversky nearly everyone who interacted
J0oTYbacO4E-00280-00083969-00084226 with Tversky talks about him as the
J0oTYbacO4E-00281-00084227-00084547 smartest person they had ever met and he
J0oTYbacO4E-00282-00084548-00084835 had an incredibly sharp humor while
J0oTYbacO4E-00283-00084836-00085102 leading a group in the Israeli army he
J0oTYbacO4E-00284-00085103-00085237 dealt with men who didn't want to wear
J0oTYbacO4E-00285-00085238-00085465 their helmets they felt that if a bullet
J0oTYbacO4E-00286-00085466-00085665 had their name on it it was God's will
J0oTYbacO4E-00287-00085666-00085975 he remarked what about all the bullets
J0oTYbacO4E-00288-00085976-00086479 that say to whom it may concern in
J0oTYbacO4E-00289-00086480-00086758 Thinking Fast and Slow Daniel Kahneman
J0oTYbacO4E-00290-00086759-00086968 describes the work he and Tversky
J0oTYbacO4E-00291-00086969-00087253 conducted over their careers researching
J0oTYbacO4E-00292-00087254-00087541 judgment and decision-making it's
J0oTYbacO4E-00293-00087542-00087760 brilliant I highly recommend it though
J0oTYbacO4E-00294-00087761-00088033 at times it's a little bit dry so if
J0oTYbacO4E-00295-00088034-00088291 your brains like my mean the audio
J0oTYbacO4E-00296-00088292-00088459 version will help you work through that
J0oTYbacO4E-00297-00088460-00088791 particularly thick statistical bits
J0oTYbacO4E-00298-00088792-00089101 Kahneman and Tversky became extremely
J0oTYbacO4E-00299-00089102-00089347 interested in the cognitive biases and
J0oTYbacO4E-00300-00089348-00089623 heuristics that humans use to make
J0oTYbacO4E-00301-00089624-00089974 decisions heuristics are shortcuts that
J0oTYbacO4E-00302-00089975-00090346 your brain uses to make complex problems
J0oTYbacO4E-00303-00090347-00090628 much more simple and while it mostly
J0oTYbacO4E-00304-00090629-00090859 works your brain can sort of deform
J0oTYbacO4E-00305-00090860-00091129 logic in order to make the come up with
J0oTYbacO4E-00306-00091130-00091387 the conclusion faster it's a speed
J0oTYbacO4E-00307-00091388-00091807 accuracy trade-off cognitive biases are
J0oTYbacO4E-00308-00091808-00092050 assumptions our mind made
J0oTYbacO4E-00309-00092051-00092415 based on existing patterns for example
J0oTYbacO4E-00310-00092416-00092725 the availability heuristic makes all of
J0oTYbacO4E-00311-00092726-00093043 us more likely to believe that we may
J0oTYbacO4E-00312-00093044-00093256 die in a plane because we're sucked out
J0oTYbacO4E-00313-00093257-00093463 of the window because the engine blew
J0oTYbacO4E-00314-00093464-00093619 especially if we're flying Southwest
J0oTYbacO4E-00315-00093620-00093946 this week then in a car on the way to
J0oTYbacO4E-00316-00093947-00094210 the airport but we know statistically
J0oTYbacO4E-00317-00094211-00094510 that air travel is the absolute safest
J0oTYbacO4E-00318-00094511-00094812 way to get from one place to another
J0oTYbacO4E-00319-00094813-00095076 over there decades of research Kahneman
J0oTYbacO4E-00320-00095077-00095284 and Tversky theorized the human brain
J0oTYbacO4E-00321-00095285-00095536 has two styles of thinking what they
J0oTYbacO4E-00322-00095537-00095959 call system 1 and system 2 system 1 is
J0oTYbacO4E-00323-00095960-00096349 quick instinctual and driven by emotions
J0oTYbacO4E-00324-00096350-00096625 I like to think of this as our mean-girl
J0oTYbacO4E-00325-00096626-00096969 brain the 13 year old hormonal monster
J0oTYbacO4E-00326-00096970-00097237 that lives inside all of us on the other
J0oTYbacO4E-00327-00097238-00097591 hand system 2 is highly logical and
J0oTYbacO4E-00328-00097592-00097879 quite deliberate I'll refer to this as
J0oTYbacO4E-00329-00097880-00098206 our nerd brain now most of us in this
J0oTYbacO4E-00330-00098207-00098440 room are engineers and if you're not you
J0oTYbacO4E-00331-00098441-00098641 probably work fairly closely with us so
J0oTYbacO4E-00332-00098642-00098998 you know the type we I think like to
J0oTYbacO4E-00333-00098999-00099132 think we're always running on our nerd
J0oTYbacO4E-00334-00099133-00099376 brain right because we measure ourselves
J0oTYbacO4E-00335-00099377-00099825 on intelligence we're smart rational
J0oTYbacO4E-00336-00099826-00100257 data-driven we're not bad news we are
J0oTYbacO4E-00337-00100258-00100468 driven by emotions we make snap
J0oTYbacO4E-00338-00100469-00100861 judgments all day long humans all of us
J0oTYbacO4E-00339-00100862-00101181 default to system 1 your mean-girl brain
J0oTYbacO4E-00340-00101182-00101413 I know it's pretty hard to hear I'll
J0oTYbacO4E-00341-00101414-00101673 give you a minutes more
J0oTYbacO4E-00342-00101674-00102028 listen system 2 is expensive so it's
J0oTYbacO4E-00343-00102029-00102301 most efficient to run on system 1 most
J0oTYbacO4E-00344-00102302-00102529 of the time it's unconscious and
J0oTYbacO4E-00345-00102530-00102906 processes information quickly all right
J0oTYbacO4E-00346-00102907-00103075 this is audience participation time the
J0oTYbacO4E-00347-00103076-00103348 Ruby community is fantastic so just
J0oTYbacO4E-00348-00103349-00103716 shout out the answers don't be shy which
J0oTYbacO4E-00349-00103717-00104067 line is longer light blue dark blue good
J0oTYbacO4E-00350-00104068-00104938 job T plus 2 is and complete the phrase
J0oTYbacO4E-00351-00104939-00105400 war and good job congratulations you've
J0oTYbacO4E-00352-00105401-00105589 accessed your system 1 that's pretty
J0oTYbacO4E-00353-00105590-00105907 easy so if we run on our mean girl brain
J0oTYbacO4E-00354-00105908-00106194 most of the time what's the Nerds job
J0oTYbacO4E-00355-00106195-00106572 well system 2 is conscious and effortful
J0oTYbacO4E-00356-00106573-00106920 so let's really exercise our brains
J0oTYbacO4E-00357-00106921-00107857 what's 24 times 19 significantly harder
J0oTYbacO4E-00358-00107858-00108139 than 2 plus 2 right funny story when I
J0oTYbacO4E-00359-00108140-00108322 was giving this to my boss as practice
J0oTYbacO4E-00360-00108323-00108514 he had done it on the calculator and
J0oTYbacO4E-00361-00108515-00108690 he's just like blurted it out I'm like I
J0oTYbacO4E-00362-00108691-00108997 know what you did how many golf balls
J0oTYbacO4E-00363-00108998-00109470 fit in a school bus it's actually
J0oTYbacO4E-00364-00109471-00109801 660,000 that's apparently which chemical
J0oTYbacO4E-00365-00109802-00110722 element has the shortest name no tin not
J0oTYbacO4E-00366-00110723-00110875 as easy huh we're just like a whiteboard
J0oTYbacO4E-00367-00110876-00111025 away from a full-on technical interview
J0oTYbacO4E-00368-00111026-00111553 there if you access and utilize your
J0oTYbacO4E-00369-00111554-00111754 nerd brain often you will begin to feel
J0oTYbacO4E-00370-00111755-00112041 rundown it takes much more energy to
J0oTYbacO4E-00371-00112042-00112266 think with system 2 than it does with
J0oTYbacO4E-00372-00112267-00112624 system 1 because it's rather lazy but
J0oTYbacO4E-00373-00112625-00112843 what if you could use both to its
J0oTYbacO4E-00374-00112844-00113158 advantage remember Staff Sergeant rich
J0oTYbacO4E-00375-00113158-00113482 Berg system one alerted him that
J0oTYbacO4E-00376-00113483-00113757 something was wrong and that curiosity
J0oTYbacO4E-00377-00113758-00114115 that innate suspicion triggered his
J0oTYbacO4E-00378-00114116-00114432 system - you're lazy
J0oTYbacO4E-00379-00114433-00114684 emotional system one is an alerting
J0oTYbacO4E-00380-00114685-00114904 system this cat would probably not be a
J0oTYbacO4E-00381-00114905-00115401 very good watch cat and the buttoned-up
J0oTYbacO4E-00382-00115402-00115797 rational system - is the investigator
J0oTYbacO4E-00383-00115798-00116002 now you're never going to be able to
J0oTYbacO4E-00384-00116003-00116345 fully trust your system one
J0oTYbacO4E-00385-00116346-00116702 it is rife with bias system one runs
J0oTYbacO4E-00386-00116703-00117038 purely on existing patterns snakes are
J0oTYbacO4E-00387-00117039-00117306 bad homeless people are dangerous
J0oTYbacO4E-00388-00117307-00117577 hackers live in their mothers basements
J0oTYbacO4E-00389-00117578-00117923 only not all snakes will kill you I mean
J0oTYbacO4E-00390-00117924-00118109 a few will and reals confluence to makes
J0oTYbacO4E-00391-00118110-00118293 it very clear that we do not endorse you
J0oTYbacO4E-00392-00118294-00118658 picking afraid of snakes most homeless
J0oTYbacO4E-00393-00118659-00119003 people are absolutely harmless and less
J0oTYbacO4E-00394-00119004-00119162 than 50% of hackers live in their
J0oTYbacO4E-00395-00119163-00119745 mothers basements probably well you
J0oTYbacO4E-00396-00119746-00120023 can't trust the conclusions your system
J0oTYbacO4E-00397-00120024-00120353 one makes you can trust its ability to
J0oTYbacO4E-00398-00120354-00120708 trigger your system two and system two
J0oTYbacO4E-00399-00120708-00120957 is what delves into the details forms
J0oTYbacO4E-00400-00120958-00121261 hypotheses and creates algorithms
J0oTYbacO4E-00401-00121262-00121475 Michael Lewis the author of Moneyball
J0oTYbacO4E-00402-00121476-00121703 became interested in the Oakland A's
J0oTYbacO4E-00403-00121704-00121958 impressive performance against teams
J0oTYbacO4E-00404-00121959-00122264 with triples sometimes quadruple their
J0oTYbacO4E-00405-00122265-00122549 budget you think that the team with the
J0oTYbacO4E-00406-00122550-00122834 highest player salaries would get the
J0oTYbacO4E-00407-00122835-00123053 best players and be the most successful
J0oTYbacO4E-00408-00123054-00123263 in the league right that would be an
J0oTYbacO4E-00409-00123264-00123570 efficient market an economists like
J0oTYbacO4E-00410-00123571-00123908 developers love efficiency only it
J0oTYbacO4E-00411-00123909-00124052 didn't work out like that the major
J0oTYbacO4E-00412-00124053-00124274 league baseball at that time it wasn't
J0oTYbacO4E-00413-00124275-00124569 efficient at all the Oakland A's held
J0oTYbacO4E-00414-00124570-00124826 their own against teams even the most
J0oTYbacO4E-00415-00124827-00125031 wealthy teams in the league like the
J0oTYbacO4E-00416-00125032-00125346 Yankees his interest piqued Louis Duggan
J0oTYbacO4E-00417-00125347-00125566 or you could say his system to Duggan
J0oTYbacO4E-00418-00125567-00125873 like most both sports ball baseball
J0oTYbacO4E-00419-00125874-00126176 players are picked by Scouts and Scouts
J0oTYbacO4E-00420-00126177-00126393 like all humans run on their mean-girl
J0oTYbacO4E-00421-00126394-00126720 brain they fell victim to the biases we
J0oTYbacO4E-00422-00126721-00127010 all do for example a handsome player
J0oTYbacO4E-00423-00127011-00127271 with an athletic build will most likely
J0oTYbacO4E-00424-00127272-00127545 be overvalued because he just looks the
J0oTYbacO4E-00425-00127546-00127833 part due to their budget limitations
J0oTYbacO4E-00426-00127833-00128019 Oakland realized they had to find
J0oTYbacO4E-00427-00128020-00128273 players that were undervalued so they
J0oTYbacO4E-00428-00128274-00128394 turned everything upside down
J0oTYbacO4E-00429-00128395-00128654 they approached player selection with an
J0oTYbacO4E-00430-00128655-00129045 entirely new perspective these Scouts
J0oTYbacO4E-00431-00129046-00129260 for the Oakland A's looked at statistics
J0oTYbacO4E-00432-00129261-00129521 no one else did other Scouts leaned
J0oTYbacO4E-00433-00129522-00129633 heavily
J0oTYbacO4E-00434-00129633-00130023 stolen bases and batting average Oakland
J0oTYbacO4E-00435-00130024-00130203 looked at on-base percentage and
J0oTYbacO4E-00436-00130204-00130521 slugging percentage to gauge offensive
J0oTYbacO4E-00437-00130522-00130934 success they even went so far as to seek
J0oTYbacO4E-00438-00130935-00131244 out unattractive players often with some
J0oTYbacO4E-00439-00131245-00131601 kind of physical oddity the players on
J0oTYbacO4E-00440-00131602-00131814 average were bit fat actually Louis
J0oTYbacO4E-00441-00131815-00131970 likes to say that if you lined them up
J0oTYbacO4E-00442-00131971-00132150 on the wall they look more like
J0oTYbacO4E-00443-00132151-00132479 accountants than professional athletes
J0oTYbacO4E-00444-00132480-00132798 one player had two clubbed feet I'm not
J0oTYbacO4E-00445-00132799-00132843 kidding
J0oTYbacO4E-00446-00132844-00133029 they employed a catcher with a busted
J0oTYbacO4E-00447-00133030-00133319 elbow and a pitcher with this very odd
J0oTYbacO4E-00448-00133320-00133569 submarine style pitch that's like long
J0oTYbacO4E-00449-00133570-00133980 and lanky the scouts used their system
J0oTYbacO4E-00450-00133981-00134259 one to make those snap decisions for
J0oTYbacO4E-00451-00134260-00134484 example that shortstop runs with a limp
J0oTYbacO4E-00452-00134485-00134675 maybe he belongs in our team of misfits
J0oTYbacO4E-00453-00134676-00134907 where and then they defaulted to their
J0oTYbacO4E-00454-00134908-00135152 nerd brain to test those assumptions
J0oTYbacO4E-00455-00135153-00135447 they measured every player against the
J0oTYbacO4E-00456-00135448-00135776 statistical algorithm they produced
J0oTYbacO4E-00457-00135777-00136128 engineering isn't baseball it's not
J0oTYbacO4E-00458-00136129-00136194 dangerous
J0oTYbacO4E-00459-00136195-00136386 thank God if your job is dangerous like
J0oTYbacO4E-00460-00136387-00136655 on a daily basis we should probably talk
J0oTYbacO4E-00461-00136656-00136994 how do we make this instinct of fear
J0oTYbacO4E-00462-00136995-00137253 intelligent and how do we apply it to
J0oTYbacO4E-00463-00137254-00137475 our everyday not so dangerous
J0oTYbacO4E-00464-00137476-00137972 engineering jobs first pay attention
J0oTYbacO4E-00465-00137973-00138284 when your gut sends you a message
J0oTYbacO4E-00466-00138285-00138642 listen think of it as a precognitive
J0oTYbacO4E-00467-00138643-00138993 fire alarm if you find yourself thinking
J0oTYbacO4E-00468-00138994-00139358 it's probably fun no it's probably not
J0oTYbacO4E-00469-00139359-00139665 and if you find yourself thinking what
J0oTYbacO4E-00470-00139666-00140045 are the chances high the odds are high
J0oTYbacO4E-00471-00140046-00140370 stop imitating your brain has noticed
J0oTYbacO4E-00472-00140371-00140715 something to take action but don't freak
J0oTYbacO4E-00473-00140716-00141039 not yet actions action does not mean
J0oTYbacO4E-00474-00141040-00141120 panic
J0oTYbacO4E-00475-00141121-00141384 it doesn't mean alert your CEO it does
J0oTYbacO4E-00476-00141385-00141573 not mean deleting the entire service you
J0oTYbacO4E-00477-00141574-00141804 just wrote because you think it sucks or
J0oTYbacO4E-00478-00141805-00142179 canceling the scheduled deploy it simply
J0oTYbacO4E-00479-00142180-00142502 means acknowledge your curiosity and
J0oTYbacO4E-00480-00142503-00142898 allow it to transition into suspicion
J0oTYbacO4E-00481-00142899-00143190 now suspicion has a bad connotation in
J0oTYbacO4E-00482-00143191-00143422 our society but it's derived from the
J0oTYbacO4E-00483-00143423-00143734 latin sus passier which simply means to
J0oTYbacO4E-00484-00143735-00143794 watch
J0oTYbacO4E-00485-00143795-00144210 so observe look more closely
J0oTYbacO4E-00486-00144211-00144552 finally trigger your system to ask
J0oTYbacO4E-00487-00144553-00144856 questions the more detailed and
J0oTYbacO4E-00488-00144857-00145159 difficult questions like 24 times 19
J0oTYbacO4E-00489-00145160-00145423 will actually trigger your brain to
J0oTYbacO4E-00490-00145424-00145657 alert system to and it'll jump into
J0oTYbacO4E-00491-00145658-00145979 action investigate get to the root of it
J0oTYbacO4E-00492-00145980-00146241 sometimes your gut feeling is nothing
J0oTYbacO4E-00493-00146242-00146569 it's a false alarm sometimes it's
J0oTYbacO4E-00494-00146570-00146881 misdirected maybe you went home because
J0oTYbacO4E-00495-00146882-00147097 you thought your oven was left on only
J0oTYbacO4E-00496-00147098-00147261 to discover your phone was left on a
J0oTYbacO4E-00497-00147262-00147564 kitchen counter and sometimes you're
J0oTYbacO4E-00498-00147565-00147733 about to delete dozens of servers and
J0oTYbacO4E-00499-00147734-00147987 bring down s3 and Us East one for hours
J0oTYbacO4E-00500-00147988-00148349 effectively faulty the internet
J0oTYbacO4E-00501-00148350-00148640 articulate your feelings to someone else
J0oTYbacO4E-00502-00148641-00149085 talk to a real person in person or on
J0oTYbacO4E-00503-00149086-00149331 video if you happen to be remote
J0oTYbacO4E-00504-00149332-00149637 communicate your concern and ask their
J0oTYbacO4E-00505-00149638-00149881 opinion now this can be tough to do
J0oTYbacO4E-00506-00149882-00150106 right our industry isn't known for
J0oTYbacO4E-00507-00150107-00150397 respecting feelings we measure each
J0oTYbacO4E-00508-00150398-00150556 other on our intelligence and our
J0oTYbacO4E-00509-00150557-00150951 technical precision but remember you are
J0oTYbacO4E-00510-00150952-00151522 an expert we have technical intuition as
J0oTYbacO4E-00511-00151523-00151810 engineers it's the thing that enables
J0oTYbacO4E-00512-00151811-00152143 senior engineers to debug something and
J0oTYbacO4E-00513-00152144-00152281 half the time it would take someone with
J0oTYbacO4E-00514-00152282-00152640 less experience it's code smell it's the
J0oTYbacO4E-00515-00152641-00152850 squint test it's knowing that when you
J0oTYbacO4E-00516-00152851-00153138 see your third nested loop has gone
J0oTYbacO4E-00517-00153139-00153772 wrong our brains are fantastic observers
J0oTYbacO4E-00518-00153773-00154089 they collect and process unfathomable
J0oTYbacO4E-00519-00154090-00154515 amounts of data your intuition is not a
J0oTYbacO4E-00520-00154516-00154751 feeling it's a powerful mechanism
J0oTYbacO4E-00521-00154752-00155028 derived from thousands of years of
J0oTYbacO4E-00522-00155029-00155373 evolution and enhanced by your years of
J0oTYbacO4E-00523-00155374-00155711 experience as an engineer and as a human
J0oTYbacO4E-00524-00155712-00156020 we would be wise to trust ourselves
J0oTYbacO4E-00525-00156021-00156344 and to respect the gut feelings of those
J0oTYbacO4E-00526-00156345-00156675 around us thank you my name is Emily
J0oTYbacO4E-00527-00156676-00157558 [Applause]
J19gnLf2SLc-00000-00000648-00000734 so
J19gnLf2SLc-00001-00000735-00000999 i'm a coach and i found coaching to be a
J19gnLf2SLc-00002-00001000-00001166 really powerful tool for helping people
J19gnLf2SLc-00003-00001167-00001415 to unblock themselves to find solutions
J19gnLf2SLc-00004-00001416-00001574 on their own and ultimately become more
J19gnLf2SLc-00005-00001575-00001751 self-sufficient
J19gnLf2SLc-00006-00001752-00001942 and when coaching people i often find
J19gnLf2SLc-00007-00001943-00002183 myself asking a lot of questions
J19gnLf2SLc-00008-00002184-00002350 in the hope that the answers to those
J19gnLf2SLc-00009-00002351-00002518 questions will help that person that i'm
J19gnLf2SLc-00010-00002519-00002742 coaching or that team that i'm coaching
J19gnLf2SLc-00011-00002743-00002910 explore an aspect of their situation
J19gnLf2SLc-00012-00002911-00003007 that they might not have already
J19gnLf2SLc-00013-00003008-00003222 explored or to consider things from
J19gnLf2SLc-00014-00003223-00003406 another perspective
J19gnLf2SLc-00015-00003407-00003631 and ultimately my hope is that that
J19gnLf2SLc-00016-00003632-00003806 different perspective
J19gnLf2SLc-00017-00003807-00003975 will help them address their situation
J19gnLf2SLc-00018-00003976-00004111 in a different
J19gnLf2SLc-00019-00004112-00004351 and then more effective way now there's
J19gnLf2SLc-00020-00004352-00004686 no such thing as a universally powerful
J19gnLf2SLc-00021-00004687-00004991 question because questions usefulness
J19gnLf2SLc-00022-00004992-00005254 very much dependent upon the context
J19gnLf2SLc-00023-00005255-00005359 but
J19gnLf2SLc-00024-00005360-00005543 over the last 20 years or so i have
J19gnLf2SLc-00025-00005544-00005775 found a few questions that have been
J19gnLf2SLc-00026-00005776-00006118 more useful on more occasions and so i
J19gnLf2SLc-00027-00006119-00006318 thought maybe they'd be useful and
J19gnLf2SLc-00028-00006319-00006542 helpful to you and ultimately the people
J19gnLf2SLc-00029-00006543-00006727 you're coaching i'm sure you've got your
J19gnLf2SLc-00030-00006728-00006967 own questions that you found really
J19gnLf2SLc-00031-00006968-00007206 useful over the years and that'd be
J19gnLf2SLc-00032-00007208-00007303 great if you could add them in the
J19gnLf2SLc-00033-00007304-00007446 comments and we can start building up a
J19gnLf2SLc-00034-00007447-00007591 little bit of a library of these things
J19gnLf2SLc-00035-00007592-00007878 but here are my top 10 coaching
J19gnLf2SLc-00036-00007879-00008078 questions
J19gnLf2SLc-00037-00008079-00008471 what's your goal for the situation here
J19gnLf2SLc-00038-00008472-00008623 now at the start of any coaching
J19gnLf2SLc-00039-00008624-00008807 conversation we typically have a
J19gnLf2SLc-00040-00008808-00008999 discussion about the goal for that
J19gnLf2SLc-00041-00009000-00009103 session
J19gnLf2SLc-00042-00009104-00009239 and that might be something we just need
J19gnLf2SLc-00043-00009240-00009455 to remind ourselves of when we get to a
J19gnLf2SLc-00044-00009456-00009639 particular point in the conversation but
J19gnLf2SLc-00045-00009640-00009742 equally
J19gnLf2SLc-00046-00009743-00009967 it can be really easy sometimes to get
J19gnLf2SLc-00047-00009968-00010231 dragged down into the weeds when looking
J19gnLf2SLc-00048-00010232-00010463 at a particular problem and when we step
J19gnLf2SLc-00049-00010464-00010687 back and look at the bigger picture the
J19gnLf2SLc-00050-00010688-00010783 goal
J19gnLf2SLc-00051-00010784-00010903 sometimes
J19gnLf2SLc-00052-00010904-00011142 things don't seem as important or
J19gnLf2SLc-00053-00011143-00011438 relevant as they did before
J19gnLf2SLc-00054-00011439-00011719 also focusing on the goal
J19gnLf2SLc-00055-00011720-00011895 opens us up to different ways of
J19gnLf2SLc-00056-00011896-00012078 achieving that goal
J19gnLf2SLc-00057-00012079-00012287 rather than just working out how to make
J19gnLf2SLc-00058-00012288-00012487 this particular solution that we've got
J19gnLf2SLc-00059-00012488-00012606 in mind
J19gnLf2SLc-00060-00012607-00012751 work
J19gnLf2SLc-00061-00012752-00012943 if a future version of yourself were
J19gnLf2SLc-00062-00012944-00013055 here
J19gnLf2SLc-00063-00013056-00013438 what would their advice be to you
J19gnLf2SLc-00064-00013440-00013591 now one thing i really like about this
J19gnLf2SLc-00065-00013591-00013822 question is that it breaks the temporal
J19gnLf2SLc-00066-00013823-00014111 paradigm it places that person in the
J19gnLf2SLc-00067-00014112-00014391 future it also encourages them to assume
J19gnLf2SLc-00068-00014391-00014591 they've got wisdom to pass on to
J19gnLf2SLc-00069-00014591-00014783 themselves they're looking back at a
J19gnLf2SLc-00070-00014784-00015015 situation that might over time have
J19gnLf2SLc-00071-00015016-00015222 turned out to be less significant than
J19gnLf2SLc-00072-00015223-00015366 it seems now
J19gnLf2SLc-00073-00015368-00015615 alternatively it could prove to be
J19gnLf2SLc-00074-00015616-00015847 crucial so it's even more important that
J19gnLf2SLc-00075-00015847-00016127 they do the right thing whatever that is
J19gnLf2SLc-00076-00016128-00016383 even if it's difficult
J19gnLf2SLc-00077-00016384-00016655 what's a really small step you can take
J19gnLf2SLc-00078-00016656-00016883 now that would move you
J19gnLf2SLc-00079-00016884-00017247 forward so in general i try and avoid
J19gnLf2SLc-00080-00017248-00017486 extreme words in my questions
J19gnLf2SLc-00081-00017487-00017567 like
J19gnLf2SLc-00082-00017568-00017847 what's the smallest step or what's the
J19gnLf2SLc-00083-00017848-00018111 best idea you can think of i try and
J19gnLf2SLc-00084-00018112-00018399 avoid that because finding the smallest
J19gnLf2SLc-00085-00018400-00018575 step isn't the goal
J19gnLf2SLc-00086-00018576-00018775 and you can actually waste a lot of
J19gnLf2SLc-00087-00018776-00018991 energy evaluating two or three
J19gnLf2SLc-00088-00018992-00019294 potentially good options when for the
J19gnLf2SLc-00089-00019295-00019535 purposes of our situation any small step
J19gnLf2SLc-00090-00019536-00019671 is good enough
J19gnLf2SLc-00091-00019672-00019919 and once we've got a small step
J19gnLf2SLc-00092-00019920-00020175 we can always embellish it or stretch
J19gnLf2SLc-00093-00020176-00020303 ourselves
J19gnLf2SLc-00094-00020304-00020519 but our overriding aim as a coach is to
J19gnLf2SLc-00095-00020520-00020750 try and enable forward momentum of any
J19gnLf2SLc-00096-00020751-00020855 kind
J19gnLf2SLc-00097-00020856-00020958 so
J19gnLf2SLc-00098-00020959-00021222 a small step that we could take to move
J19gnLf2SLc-00099-00021223-00021447 us forward who do you think would deal
J19gnLf2SLc-00100-00021448-00021775 with this situation brilliantly
J19gnLf2SLc-00101-00021776-00022007 now there's a risk with this question
J19gnLf2SLc-00102-00022008-00022158 that we're implying
J19gnLf2SLc-00103-00022159-00022430 that the person we're coaching can't
J19gnLf2SLc-00104-00022431-00022678 deal with this situation brilliantly but
J19gnLf2SLc-00105-00022679-00022822 ultimately
J19gnLf2SLc-00106-00022823-00023055 whatever they come up with is still from
J19gnLf2SLc-00107-00023056-00023199 their brain
J19gnLf2SLc-00108-00023200-00023463 so even if they come up with this person
J19gnLf2SLc-00109-00023464-00023647 would handle it brilliantly they've come
J19gnLf2SLc-00110-00023648-00023814 up with that solution
J19gnLf2SLc-00111-00023815-00024039 and it's often followed with yeah but i
J19gnLf2SLc-00112-00024040-00024199 couldn't do that
J19gnLf2SLc-00113-00024200-00024430 and now we've got an assumption that we
J19gnLf2SLc-00114-00024431-00024663 can look to work on
J19gnLf2SLc-00115-00024664-00024927 what value of yours would you like to
J19gnLf2SLc-00116-00024928-00025199 dial up here
J19gnLf2SLc-00117-00025200-00025383 now if there's ever a hesitancy about
J19gnLf2SLc-00118-00025384-00025511 what to do
J19gnLf2SLc-00119-00025512-00025702 by bringing things back to the kind of
J19gnLf2SLc-00120-00025704-00025983 person they want to be or be more of
J19gnLf2SLc-00121-00025983-00026174 i often find it helps people feel more
J19gnLf2SLc-00122-00026175-00026470 empowered more brave more action
J19gnLf2SLc-00123-00026472-00026599 oriented
J19gnLf2SLc-00124-00026600-00026862 by focusing on a strength of hours
J19gnLf2SLc-00125-00026863-00027055 rather than somewhere that we're lacking
J19gnLf2SLc-00126-00027056-00027383 or an area of weakness also i find has
J19gnLf2SLc-00127-00027383-00027599 the potential to increase that sense of
J19gnLf2SLc-00128-00027600-00027799 possibility
J19gnLf2SLc-00129-00027800-00027935 what need
J19gnLf2SLc-00130-00027936-00028351 is not being met here quite a lot of my
J19gnLf2SLc-00131-00028352-00028599 coaching conversations revolve around
J19gnLf2SLc-00132-00028600-00028911 dysfunctional or undesirable behavior
J19gnLf2SLc-00133-00028912-00029070 and that could be behavior of somebody
J19gnLf2SLc-00134-00029072-00029327 else or it could be behavior of that
J19gnLf2SLc-00135-00029327-00029483 person or that team
J19gnLf2SLc-00136-00029483-00029751 themselves and i've got a theory that
J19gnLf2SLc-00137-00029752-00029983 every dysfunctional behavior is a
J19gnLf2SLc-00138-00029983-00030295 symptom of an unmet need and if we can
J19gnLf2SLc-00139-00030295-00030599 identify that unmet need then we might
J19gnLf2SLc-00140-00030600-00030767 not even need to tackle the behavior
J19gnLf2SLc-00141-00030768-00030927 itself
J19gnLf2SLc-00142-00030927-00031183 i find this question often has a good
J19gnLf2SLc-00143-00031183-00031399 chance of shifting attention from the
J19gnLf2SLc-00144-00031400-00031670 surface level presenting behavior
J19gnLf2SLc-00145-00031672-00031862 to looking at where that might be coming
J19gnLf2SLc-00146-00031863-00031974 from
J19gnLf2SLc-00147-00031975-00032127 what would you do
J19gnLf2SLc-00148-00032127-00032239 if you had
J19gnLf2SLc-00149-00032239-00032527 no constraints
J19gnLf2SLc-00150-00032527-00032751 obviously we all operate within
J19gnLf2SLc-00151-00032752-00032943 constraints i don't have a magic wand i
J19gnLf2SLc-00152-00032944-00033143 don't have unlimited money or an
J19gnLf2SLc-00153-00033144-00033518 irresistibly persuasive demeanor but
J19gnLf2SLc-00154-00033519-00033687 starting with the assumption that we
J19gnLf2SLc-00155-00033688-00033951 have no constraints can help us focus on
J19gnLf2SLc-00156-00033952-00034079 possibility
J19gnLf2SLc-00157-00034080-00034231 and we can then start to look at some of
J19gnLf2SLc-00158-00034232-00034383 the factors that may
J19gnLf2SLc-00159-00034384-00034527 or may not
J19gnLf2SLc-00160-00034528-00034783 need to be overlaid onto that fantasy
J19gnLf2SLc-00161-00034784-00034927 scenario in order to make it more
J19gnLf2SLc-00162-00034928-00035199 realistic and one by one we can start to
J19gnLf2SLc-00163-00035200-00035543 analyze them potentially debunk them
J19gnLf2SLc-00164-00035544-00035735 and then maybe mitigate them
J19gnLf2SLc-00165-00035736-00035974 how could you make this situation
J19gnLf2SLc-00166-00035975-00036271 worse
J19gnLf2SLc-00167-00036272-00036511 i have to admit i have a soft spot for
J19gnLf2SLc-00168-00036512-00036790 this question because on the face of it
J19gnLf2SLc-00169-00036791-00036959 it's wrong
J19gnLf2SLc-00170-00036960-00037159 if i've got someone struggling with how
J19gnLf2SLc-00171-00037160-00037439 to make progress why on earth would i
J19gnLf2SLc-00172-00037440-00037790 encourage them to make things worse
J19gnLf2SLc-00173-00037791-00038062 well there are two reasons really one
J19gnLf2SLc-00174-00038063-00038295 because we often find it easier to think
J19gnLf2SLc-00175-00038296-00038574 destructively than constructively so at
J19gnLf2SLc-00176-00038575-00038790 least we can start coming up with
J19gnLf2SLc-00177-00038791-00039039 answers to our own questions again new
J19gnLf2SLc-00178-00039040-00039343 aspects to the situation and that can
J19gnLf2SLc-00179-00039344-00039559 actually lead naturally into
J19gnLf2SLc-00180-00039560-00039774 constructive ideas almost by accident
J19gnLf2SLc-00181-00039775-00040030 that flow starts going again and the
J19gnLf2SLc-00182-00040031-00040215 second reason i like it is that if
J19gnLf2SLc-00183-00040216-00040430 nothing else we can remind ourselves
J19gnLf2SLc-00184-00040431-00040639 that things are already better than they
J19gnLf2SLc-00185-00040640-00040751 could be
J19gnLf2SLc-00186-00040752-00041007 and we also now have the ingredients for
J19gnLf2SLc-00187-00041008-00041118 a plan
J19gnLf2SLc-00188-00041119-00041374 to if nothing else stop things from
J19gnLf2SLc-00189-00041375-00041590 getting worse i've got a separate video
J19gnLf2SLc-00190-00041591-00041758 on what i call the psychopath approach
J19gnLf2SLc-00191-00041759-00041895 if you want more information on this
J19gnLf2SLc-00192-00041896-00042143 particular question and this idea
J19gnLf2SLc-00193-00042144-00042367 but how could you make things worse
J19gnLf2SLc-00194-00042368-00042518 quite interesting
J19gnLf2SLc-00195-00042519-00042758 what are two other ways of looking at
J19gnLf2SLc-00196-00042759-00043046 this situation
J19gnLf2SLc-00197-00043047-00043223 now ultimately on the face of it this is
J19gnLf2SLc-00198-00043224-00043455 a very simple question but there are a
J19gnLf2SLc-00199-00043456-00043727 couple of nuanced twists
J19gnLf2SLc-00200-00043728-00043918 so first of all rather than looking at
J19gnLf2SLc-00201-00043919-00044183 solutions instead i'm asking for
J19gnLf2SLc-00202-00044184-00044446 perspectives different interpretations
J19gnLf2SLc-00203-00044447-00044607 points of view
J19gnLf2SLc-00204-00044608-00044823 and the other nuance is that i've asked
J19gnLf2SLc-00205-00044824-00045190 for more than one now that in itself
J19gnLf2SLc-00206-00045191-00045430 just plants a seed that there are
J19gnLf2SLc-00207-00045431-00045727 multiple interpretations available here
J19gnLf2SLc-00208-00045728-00045887 and the person that i'm coaching might
J19gnLf2SLc-00209-00045888-00046055 not stop at two
J19gnLf2SLc-00210-00046056-00046423 whereas if i ask for one the chances are
J19gnLf2SLc-00211-00046424-00046623 i'll just get the other side of the
J19gnLf2SLc-00212-00046624-00046758 story
J19gnLf2SLc-00213-00046759-00046958 and sometimes this could be coupled with
J19gnLf2SLc-00214-00046959-00047207 a kinesthetic angle asking people to
J19gnLf2SLc-00215-00047208-00047415 literally get up and move to different
J19gnLf2SLc-00216-00047416-00047583 parts of the room and look at the
J19gnLf2SLc-00217-00047584-00047895 situation from another angle
J19gnLf2SLc-00218-00047896-00048086 and it could be different people's
J19gnLf2SLc-00219-00048087-00048279 perspectives it could bring
J19gnLf2SLc-00220-00048280-00048455 temporal perspective short-term
J19gnLf2SLc-00221-00048456-00048702 long-term past future present or
J19gnLf2SLc-00222-00048703-00048902 emotional perspectives looking it
J19gnLf2SLc-00223-00048903-00049183 through different emotional lenses
J19gnLf2SLc-00224-00049184-00049335 like i said at the start all of these
J19gnLf2SLc-00225-00049336-00049615 questions are contextual but
J19gnLf2SLc-00226-00049616-00049862 all things being equal my favorite
J19gnLf2SLc-00227-00049863-00050095 coaching question is this one
J19gnLf2SLc-00228-00050096-00050483 what are you assuming here that might be
J19gnLf2SLc-00229-00050484-00050799 wrong now i do deliberately stress the
J19gnLf2SLc-00230-00050800-00051023 word might here
J19gnLf2SLc-00231-00051024-00051311 because this is a gentle inquiry about
J19gnLf2SLc-00232-00051312-00051575 what might be a false assumption we're
J19gnLf2SLc-00233-00051576-00051742 holding now that could be an assumption
J19gnLf2SLc-00234-00051744-00051935 about the situation itself
J19gnLf2SLc-00235-00051936-00052070 it could be an assumption about
J19gnLf2SLc-00236-00052071-00052254 somebody's intentions
J19gnLf2SLc-00237-00052255-00052423 the consequences of an action we're
J19gnLf2SLc-00238-00052424-00052575 considering taking
J19gnLf2SLc-00239-00052576-00052750 could be an assumption about anything
J19gnLf2SLc-00240-00052751-00052950 and i'm not saying that i think they do
J19gnLf2SLc-00241-00052951-00053223 have a false assumption but i'm inviting
J19gnLf2SLc-00242-00053224-00053463 them to do a quick sanity check of their
J19gnLf2SLc-00243-00053464-00053791 assumptions and explore the possibility
J19gnLf2SLc-00244-00053791-00054550 that there is another option somewhere
J19gnLf2SLc-00245-00054551-00054726 one more time
J19gnLf2SLc-00246-00054727-00054887 because i'm bound to get some comments
J19gnLf2SLc-00247-00054888-00055007 about this
J19gnLf2SLc-00248-00055008-00055207 you can't just take these questions and
J19gnLf2SLc-00249-00055208-00055423 drop them in at random you can't be
J19gnLf2SLc-00250-00055424-00055582 guaranteed that any of them will be of
J19gnLf2SLc-00251-00055583-00055791 any use to anybody at any particular
J19gnLf2SLc-00252-00055791-00056087 point in time they're content specific
J19gnLf2SLc-00253-00056088-00056382 they might help they might not but in my
J19gnLf2SLc-00254-00056383-00056671 experience these ones have tended to be
J19gnLf2SLc-00255-00056672-00056982 more helpful than others more often than
J19gnLf2SLc-00256-00056983-00057255 not
J24VxqRxG7o-00000-00001577-00001864 hi I'm Craig sigl the mental toughness
J24VxqRxG7o-00001-00001866-00002143 trainer for youth sports I've got my
J24VxqRxG7o-00002-00002144-00002534 list of the top nine must-haves for kids
J24VxqRxG7o-00003-00002535-00002842 and sports to be successful as parents
J24VxqRxG7o-00004-00002843-00003062 and coaches there's some simple but
J24VxqRxG7o-00005-00003063-00003329 critical things that you can do for your
J24VxqRxG7o-00006-00003329-00003581 kids and sports that'll make a huge
J24VxqRxG7o-00007-00003582-00003754 difference in their happiness and their
J24VxqRxG7o-00008-00003755-00004100 performances number one encouragement
J24VxqRxG7o-00009-00004101-00004358 now I put encouragement first because
J24VxqRxG7o-00010-00004359-00004631 this is by far the most important need
J24VxqRxG7o-00011-00004632-00004936 of any kid participating in sports you
J24VxqRxG7o-00012-00004937-00005267 cannot overdo encouragement see the
J24VxqRxG7o-00013-00005268-00005474 problems start when parents and coaches
J24VxqRxG7o-00014-00005475-00005809 get praised only after good performances
J24VxqRxG7o-00015-00005810-00006127 and they call that encouragement all
J24VxqRxG7o-00016-00006128-00006331 that does is give the child the idea
J24VxqRxG7o-00017-00006332-00006644 that your acceptance and approval it
J24VxqRxG7o-00018-00006645-00006989 only comes from a good performance where
J24VxqRxG7o-00019-00006990-00007208 parents need to do is simply express
J24VxqRxG7o-00020-00007209-00007445 their joy and their excitement about
J24VxqRxG7o-00021-00007445-00007692 watching your athlete play their sport
J24VxqRxG7o-00022-00007693-00008012 for example instead of saying way to hit
J24VxqRxG7o-00023-00008013-00008246 that home run what would be more
J24VxqRxG7o-00024-00008247-00008467 encouraging will be to say something
J24VxqRxG7o-00025-00008468-00008753 like I love the confidence I saw on you
J24VxqRxG7o-00026-00008754-00008956 when you were up there in the batter's
J24VxqRxG7o-00027-00008957-00009281 box taking that swing notice that you
J24VxqRxG7o-00028-00009282-00009548 can save that last sentence even if your
J24VxqRxG7o-00029-00009549-00009914 kids struck out number two it's not
J24VxqRxG7o-00030-00009915-00010156 about the winning first question to ask
J24VxqRxG7o-00031-00010157-00010394 yourself is why do you want your kid to
J24VxqRxG7o-00032-00010395-00010655 play sports anyway most parents and
J24VxqRxG7o-00033-00010656-00010808 coaches agree that it's for the doubt
J24VxqRxG7o-00034-00010809-00011159 fun and build life skills new kids can
J24VxqRxG7o-00035-00011160-00011351 accomplish these two things whether they
J24VxqRxG7o-00036-00011352-00011624 win or not and there's a case to be made
J24VxqRxG7o-00037-00011625-00011948 for learning more from losing than
J24VxqRxG7o-00038-00011949-00012319 winning number 3 good nutrition
J24VxqRxG7o-00039-00012320-00012524 unfortunately this is one of the most
J24VxqRxG7o-00040-00012525-00012833 ignored areas of youth sports your kids
J24VxqRxG7o-00041-00012834-00013001 are out there moving their body they're
J24VxqRxG7o-00042-00013002-00013109 sweating
J24VxqRxG7o-00043-00013110-00013322 it's extremely important to keep them
J24VxqRxG7o-00044-00013322-00013597 hydrated with water not those
J24VxqRxG7o-00045-00013599-00013904 fluorescent sports drinks also avoiding
J24VxqRxG7o-00046-00013905-00014075 sugary snacks that spike their blood
J24VxqRxG7o-00047-00014076-00014384 sugar then bring them crashing down go
J24VxqRxG7o-00048-00014385-00014681 to sports mental toughness calm to get
J24VxqRxG7o-00049-00014682-00014903 your free video training at guided
J24VxqRxG7o-00050-00014904-00015241 visualization mp3 on how to perform on
J24VxqRxG7o-00051-00015243-00015463 your fridge and Craig sigl the mental
J24VxqRxG7o-00052-00015465-00016194 toughness tree
J24VxqRxG7o-00053-00016196-00016402 you
J2uHN7saSA8-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music]
J2uHN7saSA8-00001-00000795-00000943 [Music]
J2uHN7saSA8-00002-00000944-00001357 so
J2uHN7saSA8-00003-00001358-00001663 [Music]
J2uHN7saSA8-00004-00001664-00001872 you
J63e9f5TrIY-00001-00005040-00005246 you
J7MgfSDwc_o-00000-00000046-00000305 orbital reflector as a reflective mylar
J7MgfSDwc_o-00001-00000306-00000542 sculpture by Trevor Paglen designed to
J7MgfSDwc_o-00002-00000543-00000692 be launched into the night sky as a
J7MgfSDwc_o-00003-00000693-00000965 temporary satellite co-produced by the
J7MgfSDwc_o-00004-00000966-00001216 Nevada Museum of Art the 1.3 million
J7MgfSDwc_o-00005-00001217-00001448 dollars project will launch in late 2018
J7MgfSDwc_o-00006-00001449-00001673 and is expected to remain in orbit for
J7MgfSDwc_o-00007-00001673-00001829 three months after which it will
J7MgfSDwc_o-00008-00001830-00001991 immolate upon re-entry to the Earth's
J7MgfSDwc_o-00009-00001992-00002437 atmosphere
J7MgfSDwc_o-00010-00002438-00002961 topic see also
J7MgfSDwc_o-00011-00002962-00003431 Xena me at satellite
J7MgfSDwc_o-00012-00003432-00003961 topic further reading
J7MgfSDwc_o-00013-00003961-00004505 topic external links
J7MgfSDwc_o-00014-00004506-00004871 official website analysis of orbital
J7MgfSDwc_o-00015-00004872-00005126 lifespan
J99BUnTNJ_k-00000-00000008-00000311 all right you guys so there are a ton
J99BUnTNJ_k-00001-00000312-00000487 well not really a ton there's really
J99BUnTNJ_k-00002-00000488-00000638 just three um
J99BUnTNJ_k-00003-00000639-00000839 tests that you typically take for pa
J99BUnTNJ_k-00004-00000840-00000943 school
J99BUnTNJ_k-00005-00000944-00001119 i guess you could kind of say sometimes
J99BUnTNJ_k-00006-00001120-00001254 four those tests
J99BUnTNJ_k-00007-00001255-00001607 include the mcat the gre the pa cat
J99BUnTNJ_k-00008-00001607-00001910 and the casper test um and so i've had a
J99BUnTNJ_k-00009-00001911-00002151 lot of questions about the casper exam
J99BUnTNJ_k-00010-00002152-00002455 and what it's about what is this exam
J99BUnTNJ_k-00011-00002456-00002599 what do you have to do with it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00012-00002600-00002815 they people don't know anything about it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00013-00002816-00002910 and so
J99BUnTNJ_k-00014-00002911-00003047 that is what we're going to be talking
J99BUnTNJ_k-00015-00003048-00003247 about today in this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00016-00003247-00003538 video
J99BUnTNJ_k-00017-00003539-00003799 [Music]
J99BUnTNJ_k-00018-00003800-00003951 what's up you guys this is and welcome
J99BUnTNJ_k-00019-00003952-00004167 back to my channel okay so again i've
J99BUnTNJ_k-00020-00004168-00004247 had
J99BUnTNJ_k-00021-00004248-00004438 a million on one questions about this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00022-00004439-00004567 casper test
J99BUnTNJ_k-00023-00004568-00004815 um and i didn't have to take it for pa
J99BUnTNJ_k-00024-00004816-00005022 school it wasn't something that was
J99BUnTNJ_k-00025-00005023-00005367 used for us when i was applying but
J99BUnTNJ_k-00026-00005368-00005647 now over the past like two or so years
J99BUnTNJ_k-00027-00005648-00005718 there have been
J99BUnTNJ_k-00028-00005719-00005943 a lot of programs that are incorporating
J99BUnTNJ_k-00029-00005944-00006038 this casper
J99BUnTNJ_k-00030-00006039-00006263 exam and so that is what i wanted to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00031-00006264-00006495 talk to you about like what is this exam
J99BUnTNJ_k-00032-00006495-00006703 and you know like how do you study for
J99BUnTNJ_k-00033-00006704-00006855 it because that's really the main
J99BUnTNJ_k-00034-00006856-00007031 question that i've been getting asked
J99BUnTNJ_k-00035-00007031-00007255 so if you're new to my channel thank you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00036-00007256-00007431 so much for joining me today go ahead
J99BUnTNJ_k-00037-00007431-00007710 take a moment right now to subscribe and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00038-00007711-00007783 also
J99BUnTNJ_k-00039-00007784-00007959 if you are not new to my channel thank
J99BUnTNJ_k-00040-00007959-00008159 you guys so much for um coming back to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00041-00008159-00008327 listen to this video
J99BUnTNJ_k-00042-00008328-00008574 okay all right so this video is about
J99BUnTNJ_k-00043-00008575-00008735 the casper exam and now
J99BUnTNJ_k-00044-00008736-00008983 you can go and find out all of the
J99BUnTNJ_k-00045-00008984-00009151 information that i'm talking about
J99BUnTNJ_k-00046-00009152-00009431 on the website the casper website i will
J99BUnTNJ_k-00047-00009432-00009567 leave that for you but it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00048-00009568-00009978 is take casper.com and casper spelled
J99BUnTNJ_k-00049-00009979-00010287 c-a-s-p-e-r um you know kind of like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00050-00010288-00010559 the friendly ghost casper right um and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00051-00010560-00010767 this test is kind of an illusion
J99BUnTNJ_k-00052-00010768-00010967 like it's elusive i guess you could say
J99BUnTNJ_k-00053-00010968-00011135 kind of like casper is
J99BUnTNJ_k-00054-00011136-00011438 um but it is a situational
J99BUnTNJ_k-00055-00011439-00011735 based exam uh now what do i mean by that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00056-00011736-00011942 it means like it's giving you scenarios
J99BUnTNJ_k-00057-00011943-00012135 okay this is not based on anything
J99BUnTNJ_k-00058-00012136-00012367 academic like you would think of when it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00059-00012368-00012567 comes to your gre or your mcat or your
J99BUnTNJ_k-00060-00012568-00012742 pa cat which are all about like the
J99BUnTNJ_k-00061-00012743-00012815 sciences
J99BUnTNJ_k-00062-00012816-00013151 and english and vocab um and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00063-00013152-00013415 you know things like physics and math
J99BUnTNJ_k-00064-00013416-00013463 this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00065-00013463-00013703 has none of that this is all about
J99BUnTNJ_k-00066-00013704-00013799 situations
J99BUnTNJ_k-00067-00013800-00013983 and it's pretty cool because i think
J99BUnTNJ_k-00068-00013984-00014199 that's where i shined in my pa
J99BUnTNJ_k-00069-00014200-00014503 school interview i had a situational
J99BUnTNJ_k-00070-00014504-00014575 based
J99BUnTNJ_k-00071-00014576-00014783 question that was posed to me at the end
J99BUnTNJ_k-00072-00014784-00014927 well post to all of us
J99BUnTNJ_k-00073-00014928-00015238 in a group at the end of our pa school
J99BUnTNJ_k-00074-00015240-00015399 interview it was our group interview it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00075-00015400-00015455 was the
J99BUnTNJ_k-00076-00015456-00015655 last and final thing that we were doing
J99BUnTNJ_k-00077-00015656-00015758 and we were asked
J99BUnTNJ_k-00078-00015759-00015991 given a scenario we were providers we
J99BUnTNJ_k-00079-00015991-00016086 were given
J99BUnTNJ_k-00080-00016087-00016366 a patient and something like detrimental
J99BUnTNJ_k-00081-00016368-00016511 happened to the patient
J99BUnTNJ_k-00082-00016512-00016815 after we had seen them it wasn't
J99BUnTNJ_k-00083-00016816-00017127 our fault i guess you could say
J99BUnTNJ_k-00084-00017128-00017279 in a sense like that it wasn't anything
J99BUnTNJ_k-00085-00017280-00017471 like we operated on them and then they
J99BUnTNJ_k-00086-00017472-00017679 had like a detrimental outcome
J99BUnTNJ_k-00087-00017680-00017958 but it was more so a matter of we were
J99BUnTNJ_k-00088-00017959-00018230 asked to do something by our attending
J99BUnTNJ_k-00089-00018231-00018591 and then um it was done and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00090-00018592-00018799 now this happened to the patient
J99BUnTNJ_k-00091-00018800-00018927 afterwards and so
J99BUnTNJ_k-00092-00018928-00019183 they asked who was to blame uh and we
J99BUnTNJ_k-00093-00019184-00019271 had to rank
J99BUnTNJ_k-00094-00019272-00019599 the blame you know from one to five and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00095-00019600-00019783 for me i think that that is where i
J99BUnTNJ_k-00096-00019784-00019919 absolutely shined them
J99BUnTNJ_k-00097-00019920-00020239 the most um i wasn't as shy as i usually
J99BUnTNJ_k-00098-00020240-00020430 am you know i was able to speak up and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00099-00020431-00020543 give my opinion
J99BUnTNJ_k-00100-00020544-00020943 and you know i really like um
J99BUnTNJ_k-00101-00020944-00021127 i guess like kind of getting into
J99BUnTNJ_k-00102-00021128-00021271 conversations and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00103-00021272-00021599 and i don't want to say it arguments but
J99BUnTNJ_k-00104-00021600-00021871 you know like i like banter i like when
J99BUnTNJ_k-00105-00021872-00021927 somebody
J99BUnTNJ_k-00106-00021928-00022199 challenges me um to think outside of the
J99BUnTNJ_k-00107-00022200-00022391 box and i like when i'm able to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00108-00022392-00022647 challenge them as well and so in that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00109-00022648-00022711 moment
J99BUnTNJ_k-00110-00022712-00022911 like it just brought me back to like my
J99BUnTNJ_k-00111-00022912-00023127 elementary school days when we had like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00112-00023128-00023447 mock trials um and i was able to be
J99BUnTNJ_k-00113-00023448-00023655 you know put my little lawyer hat on and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00114-00023656-00023750 start talking
J99BUnTNJ_k-00115-00023751-00024022 and that is essentially what casper is
J99BUnTNJ_k-00116-00024023-00024078 but
J99BUnTNJ_k-00117-00024079-00024375 um in a computer rise like base format
J99BUnTNJ_k-00118-00024376-00024414 okay
J99BUnTNJ_k-00119-00024415-00024694 so you're gonna have this exam that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00120-00024695-00024750 gives you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00121-00024751-00025022 several different scenarios that you're
J99BUnTNJ_k-00122-00025023-00025167 going to have to run through
J99BUnTNJ_k-00123-00025168-00025494 the exam is anywhere from 60 minutes to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00124-00025495-00025670 90 minutes so an hour to an hour and a
J99BUnTNJ_k-00125-00025672-00025855 half it all depends on i guess
J99BUnTNJ_k-00126-00025856-00026102 you and how quickly you move through the
J99BUnTNJ_k-00127-00026104-00026287 various different sections
J99BUnTNJ_k-00128-00026288-00026558 you do have a 15 minute break in between
J99BUnTNJ_k-00129-00026560-00026646 each section
J99BUnTNJ_k-00130-00026647-00026879 and again this is a high stick exam i
J99BUnTNJ_k-00131-00026880-00027039 did want to tell you guys that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00132-00027039-00027383 we are going to be doing a live q a
J99BUnTNJ_k-00133-00027383-00027662 with dr adam rosh of rush review that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00134-00027663-00027855 talks about how to perform well on high
J99BUnTNJ_k-00135-00027856-00027967 stakes exams
J99BUnTNJ_k-00136-00027968-00028143 and so if you're interested in that you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00137-00028144-00028383 should go to get that to university dot
J99BUnTNJ_k-00138-00028383-00028567 com to find out more information about
J99BUnTNJ_k-00139-00028568-00028711 it because it's going to be open to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00140-00028712-00028823 everyone i will
J99BUnTNJ_k-00141-00028824-00029079 send out a link if you have subscribed
J99BUnTNJ_k-00142-00029080-00029183 to gtcu
J99BUnTNJ_k-00143-00029183-00029358 and sent your information you will get
J99BUnTNJ_k-00144-00029360-00029551 the link so that you're able to be a
J99BUnTNJ_k-00145-00029552-00029695 part of this session because it's
J99BUnTNJ_k-00146-00029695-00029846 important to understand
J99BUnTNJ_k-00147-00029847-00030046 the different triggers um and the
J99BUnTNJ_k-00148-00030047-00030279 different things that make you perform
J99BUnTNJ_k-00149-00030280-00030511 well on an exam and the things that make
J99BUnTNJ_k-00150-00030512-00030583 you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00151-00030583-00030790 don't perform well right it makes you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00152-00030791-00030951 perform poorly on an exam
J99BUnTNJ_k-00153-00030952-00031055 and that is what we're going to be
J99BUnTNJ_k-00154-00031056-00031311 touching on this tuesday in that live
J99BUnTNJ_k-00155-00031312-00031374 session
J99BUnTNJ_k-00156-00031375-00031687 so be sure to you know tune in for that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00157-00031688-00031935 but this exam is high stakes right this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00158-00031936-00032111 is one of the additional things that you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00159-00032112-00032174 have to do
J99BUnTNJ_k-00160-00032175-00032414 to get into pa school for some programs
J99BUnTNJ_k-00161-00032416-00032583 and so it's important to understand
J99BUnTNJ_k-00162-00032583-00032783 how you're going to perform on that and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00163-00032784-00033015 how you you should i guess you could say
J99BUnTNJ_k-00164-00033016-00033215 or can perform well
J99BUnTNJ_k-00165-00033216-00033407 by using some of these tips and tricks
J99BUnTNJ_k-00166-00033408-00033615 this is not an exam that you can study
J99BUnTNJ_k-00167-00033616-00033807 for and i want you guys to be aware
J99BUnTNJ_k-00168-00033808-00033959 of that okay this is not something i can
J99BUnTNJ_k-00169-00033960-00034167 be like oh you know what um
J99BUnTNJ_k-00170-00034168-00034574 i need to go study situational exams no
J99BUnTNJ_k-00171-00034575-00034799 this is you this is about you and how
J99BUnTNJ_k-00172-00034800-00034951 you're going to handle a situation
J99BUnTNJ_k-00173-00034952-00035062 because they want to know
J99BUnTNJ_k-00174-00035063-00035302 the character person that they are
J99BUnTNJ_k-00175-00035303-00035502 allowing to come into their program
J99BUnTNJ_k-00176-00035503-00035679 and that will be treating future
J99BUnTNJ_k-00177-00035680-00035807 patients in
J99BUnTNJ_k-00178-00035808-00036030 um you know the upcoming future once
J99BUnTNJ_k-00179-00036031-00036207 you've graduated from pa school
J99BUnTNJ_k-00180-00036208-00036479 so they want to ensure that the type of
J99BUnTNJ_k-00181-00036480-00036646 person that they're allowing in their
J99BUnTNJ_k-00182-00036647-00036711 program
J99BUnTNJ_k-00183-00036712-00036983 is going to be a great pa essentially so
J99BUnTNJ_k-00184-00036984-00037071 that is why
J99BUnTNJ_k-00185-00037072-00037271 most schools are turning towards this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00186-00037272-00037471 exam as one of the components of their
J99BUnTNJ_k-00187-00037472-00037607 application cycle
J99BUnTNJ_k-00188-00037608-00037846 so with the casper exam you're going to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00189-00037847-00037951 have 12
J99BUnTNJ_k-00190-00037952-00038135 various different sections and each
J99BUnTNJ_k-00191-00038136-00038335 section is going to be either like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00192-00038336-00038623 video based or word based questions
J99BUnTNJ_k-00193-00038624-00038727 you're going to have like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00194-00038728-00038911 various different scenarios in that and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00195-00038912-00039071 you're going to have about five minutes
J99BUnTNJ_k-00196-00039072-00039167 to answer
J99BUnTNJ_k-00197-00039168-00039446 each um each of those questions in this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00198-00039447-00039518 section
J99BUnTNJ_k-00199-00039519-00039695 now when you're going through this again
J99BUnTNJ_k-00200-00039696-00039830 this is all based on
J99BUnTNJ_k-00201-00039831-00040095 how you would handle that particular
J99BUnTNJ_k-00202-00040096-00040174 scenario
J99BUnTNJ_k-00203-00040175-00040455 so don't like don't psych yourself out
J99BUnTNJ_k-00204-00040456-00040615 and think like okay well how do they
J99BUnTNJ_k-00205-00040616-00040751 want me to answer this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00206-00040752-00040887 you know because that is not what it's
J99BUnTNJ_k-00207-00040888-00041111 about it's about you as a person and how
J99BUnTNJ_k-00208-00041112-00041246 you're going to handle it and that's why
J99BUnTNJ_k-00209-00041247-00041318 i say you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00210-00041319-00041655 cannot study for this exam this is not
J99BUnTNJ_k-00211-00041656-00041815 an exam that you're actually going to be
J99BUnTNJ_k-00212-00041816-00042023 able to study for you just have to know
J99BUnTNJ_k-00213-00042024-00042223 who you are as a person and what you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00214-00042224-00042311 stand for
J99BUnTNJ_k-00215-00042312-00042487 and i think that is like the most
J99BUnTNJ_k-00216-00042488-00042711 important thing when you're dealing with
J99BUnTNJ_k-00217-00042712-00042895 providers and when you are a provider
J99BUnTNJ_k-00218-00042896-00042974 you want
J99BUnTNJ_k-00219-00042975-00043230 you know somebody of good character um
J99BUnTNJ_k-00220-00043231-00043343 you know because
J99BUnTNJ_k-00221-00043344-00043615 what is this saying bad character
J99BUnTNJ_k-00222-00043616-00043823 corrupts good company or something like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00223-00043824-00043895 that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00224-00043896-00044102 um or a good character is corrupted by
J99BUnTNJ_k-00225-00044103-00044271 bad company and so you don't
J99BUnTNJ_k-00226-00044272-00044574 want somebody that has bad character you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00227-00044575-00044758 want somebody that has good character
J99BUnTNJ_k-00228-00044759-00044951 that will take care of the patients that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00229-00044952-00045111 are going to care about their patients
J99BUnTNJ_k-00230-00045112-00045287 that are going to care about their
J99BUnTNJ_k-00231-00045288-00045439 colleagues and so
J99BUnTNJ_k-00232-00045440-00045623 you want to ensure that you're answering
J99BUnTNJ_k-00233-00045624-00045767 the question based on how
J99BUnTNJ_k-00234-00045768-00046071 you would actually do this in person
J99BUnTNJ_k-00235-00046072-00046215 okay so don't lie
J99BUnTNJ_k-00236-00046216-00046551 don't or don't try to think about how
J99BUnTNJ_k-00237-00046552-00046743 they want you to answer because that is
J99BUnTNJ_k-00238-00046744-00046886 not what they're looking for
J99BUnTNJ_k-00239-00046887-00047118 the test is like kind of like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00240-00047119-00047215 algorithmic
J99BUnTNJ_k-00241-00047216-00047543 based and so it will be able to tell
J99BUnTNJ_k-00242-00047544-00047767 you know like the type of person that is
J99BUnTNJ_k-00243-00047768-00047967 answering it if they see that you answer
J99BUnTNJ_k-00244-00047968-00048143 one question a certain way but then
J99BUnTNJ_k-00245-00048144-00048295 another question a different way
J99BUnTNJ_k-00246-00048296-00048686 and it doesn't quite like match up
J99BUnTNJ_k-00247-00048687-00048846 you know that's going to be a red flag
J99BUnTNJ_k-00248-00048847-00048990 as well so you just want to ensure that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00249-00048991-00049151 you're just continuing to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00250-00049152-00049430 make the the decisions that are based on
J99BUnTNJ_k-00251-00049431-00049599 things that you would actually do
J99BUnTNJ_k-00252-00049600-00049823 okay i've already told you that it's 60
J99BUnTNJ_k-00253-00049824-00049999 to 90 minutes so that is something that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00254-00050000-00050143 you will want to keep in mind
J99BUnTNJ_k-00255-00050144-00050479 it is graded by actual like human beings
J99BUnTNJ_k-00256-00050480-00050839 not a computer um there are like i said
J99BUnTNJ_k-00257-00050840-00051030 some algorithms in there to just kind of
J99BUnTNJ_k-00258-00051031-00051111 see like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00259-00051112-00051302 okay like this is how they answer this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00260-00051303-00051494 but this is how they didn't answer this
J99BUnTNJ_k-00261-00051495-00051550 one
J99BUnTNJ_k-00262-00051551-00051814 but the overall grading of this exam is
J99BUnTNJ_k-00263-00051815-00051911 by
J99BUnTNJ_k-00264-00051912-00052199 a like group of humans okay so they're
J99BUnTNJ_k-00265-00052200-00052350 gonna be looking at you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00266-00052351-00052607 um looking at uh how you answer the
J99BUnTNJ_k-00267-00052608-00052679 questions
J99BUnTNJ_k-00268-00052679-00052911 uh listening to the cadence of your
J99BUnTNJ_k-00269-00052912-00052991 voice and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00270-00052991-00053142 the things that you're you're saying and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00271-00053144-00053335 then make their assessments based on
J99BUnTNJ_k-00272-00053336-00053535 that and then the scores are
J99BUnTNJ_k-00273-00053536-00053807 sent to the school directly how it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00274-00053808-00053975 scored i don't know if it's scored on
J99BUnTNJ_k-00275-00053976-00054023 like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00276-00054024-00054215 one to 100 i'm not really sure about
J99BUnTNJ_k-00277-00054216-00054430 that it doesn't really talk about that
J99BUnTNJ_k-00278-00054432-00054703 on the website um but i'm sure maybe you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00279-00054704-00054799 can call them and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00280-00054800-00055087 see what they have to say but that is
J99BUnTNJ_k-00281-00055088-00055247 essentially what the casper
J99BUnTNJ_k-00282-00055248-00055519 exam is the casper test is again
J99BUnTNJ_k-00283-00055520-00055679 situational base
J99BUnTNJ_k-00284-00055679-00055935 12 so not 12 different sections various
J99BUnTNJ_k-00285-00055936-00056071 different scenarios
J99BUnTNJ_k-00286-00056072-00056263 you're going to have 60 to 90 minutes to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00287-00056264-00056407 get through it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00288-00056408-00056526 it's going to be sent to your school
J99BUnTNJ_k-00289-00056527-00056782 directly and and you're going to be done
J99BUnTNJ_k-00290-00056783-00056838 with it
J99BUnTNJ_k-00291-00056839-00057030 and you're going to be able to prepare
J99BUnTNJ_k-00292-00057032-00057319 now for your actual academic based tests
J99BUnTNJ_k-00293-00057320-00057566 like your pa category jury
J99BUnTNJ_k-00294-00057567-00057879 if your school requires those uh
J99BUnTNJ_k-00295-00057879-00058135 those exams for you okay so hopefully
J99BUnTNJ_k-00296-00058136-00058359 this gives you guys a little bit more
J99BUnTNJ_k-00297-00058360-00058607 ease that okay this is not something
J99BUnTNJ_k-00298-00058608-00058782 that i need to be completely
J99BUnTNJ_k-00299-00058783-00058966 super super stressed out and concerned
J99BUnTNJ_k-00300-00058967-00059135 about because it's not something that i
J99BUnTNJ_k-00301-00059136-00059230 need to study for
J99BUnTNJ_k-00302-00059232-00059494 i just go in and i take the exam like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00303-00059495-00059566 adana
J99BUnTNJ_k-00304-00059567-00059759 you know i would go in and take it like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00305-00059760-00059926 me and you would go in and take it like
J99BUnTNJ_k-00306-00059927-00059959 you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00307-00059960-00060182 and answer the questions based on
J99BUnTNJ_k-00308-00060183-00060303 yourself
J99BUnTNJ_k-00309-00060304-00060542 and then go from there okay all right
J99BUnTNJ_k-00310-00060544-00060630 you guys
J99BUnTNJ_k-00311-00060632-00060847 keep it keep trucking you guys you're
J99BUnTNJ_k-00312-00060848-00060950 almost there
J99BUnTNJ_k-00313-00060951-00061175 um you know again casper is opening up
J99BUnTNJ_k-00314-00061176-00061254 at the end of
J99BUnTNJ_k-00315-00061255-00061599 april caspa the application site so
J99BUnTNJ_k-00316-00061600-00061782 preparing and understanding how all of
J99BUnTNJ_k-00317-00061783-00061926 these various different exams
J99BUnTNJ_k-00318-00061927-00062263 are and what they entail is important so
J99BUnTNJ_k-00319-00062264-00062503 continue to come back every sunday and
J99BUnTNJ_k-00320-00062504-00062711 tuesday for a new video from me
J99BUnTNJ_k-00321-00062712-00062935 um follow me on instagram edit on the pa
J99BUnTNJ_k-00322-00062936-00063087 and on instagram i get that to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00323-00063088-00063223 university
J99BUnTNJ_k-00324-00063224-00063415 if you haven't already done so go ahead
J99BUnTNJ_k-00325-00063416-00063542 and subscribe
J99BUnTNJ_k-00326-00063544-00063815 okay uh join the family and thank you
J99BUnTNJ_k-00327-00063816-00064030 guys so much for watching i will talk to
J99BUnTNJ_k-00328-00064032-00064103 you guys
J99BUnTNJ_k-00329-00064104-00064750 next time bye
J99BUnTNJ_k-00330-00064751-00064960 you
J9Dktcczf9u-00001-00009128-00009432 so
J9Dktcczf9u-00003-00016087-00016577 so
J9Dktcczf9u-00004-00016578-00018794 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00005-00018795-00020158 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00006-00020159-00020461 so
J9Dktcczf9u-00007-00020462-00021821 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00008-00021822-00022107 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00009-00022108-00022131 [Applause]
J9Dktcczf9u-00010-00022132-00023344 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00011-00023345-00024846 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00012-00024847-00025002 [Applause]
J9Dktcczf9u-00013-00025003-00025900 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00014-00025901-00025999 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00015-00026000-00026677 [Applause]
J9Dktcczf9u-00016-00026679-00027122 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00017-00027123-00027536 [Applause]
J9Dktcczf9u-00018-00027537-00028416 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00019-00028417-00029183 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00020-00029183-00029662 you have one saved message
J9Dktcczf9u-00021-00029663-00030347 is
J9Dktcczf9u-00022-00030348-00031814 [Music]
J9Dktcczf9u-00023-00031816-00032024 you
JqCy7VQk3z8-00000-00000003-00000221 hello everyone and welcome to this short
JqCy7VQk3z8-00001-00000222-00000524 introduction to eg sub the subtitling
JqCy7VQk3z8-00002-00000525-00000716 program we are going to use to do a
JqCy7VQk3z8-00003-00000717-00000994 subtitling in class first we go to
JqCy7VQk3z8-00004-00000996-00001229 Google we search for eg sub written like
JqCy7VQk3z8-00005-00001230-00001329 that
JqCy7VQk3z8-00006-00001330-00001655 after that when we find a correct entry
JqCy7VQk3z8-00007-00001655-00001882 we click on it and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00008-00001882-00002429 when it loads takes a while we find this
JqCy7VQk3z8-00009-00002430-00002659 main page and in the download section
JqCy7VQk3z8-00010-00002660-00002917 you see that there is one of the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00011-00002918-00003056 versions of the program for each
JqCy7VQk3z8-00012-00003057-00003263 platform you have windows for the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00013-00003264-00003467 installation windows portable
JqCy7VQk3z8-00014-00003468-00003661 installation which you can get anywhere
JqCy7VQk3z8-00015-00003663-00003938 with your pendrive and after that one
JqCy7VQk3z8-00016-00003939-00004163 for Mac as I'm using a Mac now I
JqCy7VQk3z8-00017-00004164-00004493 download the correct version full
JqCy7VQk3z8-00018-00004494-00004817 installation then and it will take well
JqCy7VQk3z8-00019-00004818-00005086 not much approximately let's see one
JqCy7VQk3z8-00020-00005087-00005324 minute one minute or two to download
JqCy7VQk3z8-00021-00005325-00005593 while we wait we explore the same page
JqCy7VQk3z8-00022-00005594-00005888 and if we scroll down we see that these
JqCy7VQk3z8-00023-00005889-00006086 are screenshots taken directly from the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00024-00006087-00006226 program and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00025-00006227-00006470 we observed that there is a right-hand
JqCy7VQk3z8-00026-00006470-00006845 section with a mixture of code and text
JqCy7VQk3z8-00027-00006845-00007103 the phrase is the body's pressure
JqCy7VQk3z8-00028-00007104-00007394 followed by the head and then we have
JqCy7VQk3z8-00029-00007395-00007648 code that we'll learn about later that
JqCy7VQk3z8-00030-00007650-00007913 code is transferred to the screen
JqCy7VQk3z8-00031-00007914-00008105 section of the same program at there is
JqCy7VQk3z8-00032-00008106-00008351 a translation for the Japanese Kanji as
JqCy7VQk3z8-00033-00008352-00008621 well as of course the horizontal bar
JqCy7VQk3z8-00034-00008622-00008909 downwards with today will be studying
JqCy7VQk3z8-00035-00008910-00009080 how to manipulate people through
JqCy7VQk3z8-00036-00009081-00009313 information control
JqCy7VQk3z8-00037-00009314-00009569 other screenshots that we may observe
JqCy7VQk3z8-00038-00009570-00009896 are the ones for Windows and Mac you see
JqCy7VQk3z8-00039-00009897-00010235 that these one is for Windows and it
JqCy7VQk3z8-00040-00010236-00010460 will look exactly the same as the one
JqCy7VQk3z8-00041-00010461-00010781 for Mac we have the code the screen and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00042-00010782-00010938 the text
JqCy7VQk3z8-00043-00010939-00011242 if we go to the second tab
JqCy7VQk3z8-00044-00011243-00011477 Morrell is the same thing with a
JqCy7VQk3z8-00045-00011478-00011653 different distribution you see that the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00046-00011654-00011971 program is very easy to adapt and one
JqCy7VQk3z8-00047-00011972-00012160 very important thing is the spectrum the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00048-00012161-00012434 sound that we may observe and even do
JqCy7VQk3z8-00049-00012435-00012796 some karaoke with it you have the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00050-00012797-00013027 syllable by syllable division in this
JqCy7VQk3z8-00051-00013028-00013291 last mode of
JqCy7VQk3z8-00052-00013291-00013586 these ones exactly the same as before
JqCy7VQk3z8-00053-00013587-00013826 other versions for Mac so installation
JqCy7VQk3z8-00054-00013827-00014036 shouldn't proof too difficult for those
JqCy7VQk3z8-00055-00014037-00014209 of you using Windows
JqCy7VQk3z8-00056-00014210-00014531 the main page also contains the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00057-00014532-00014788 horizontal tabs in the upper section
JqCy7VQk3z8-00058-00014788-00015071 we'll go to the manual you see that
JqCy7VQk3z8-00059-00015072-00015265 there are several different versions
JqCy7VQk3z8-00060-00015266-00015590 3.2 is the latest have you click on it
JqCy7VQk3z8-00061-00015591-00015851 you will see that there is a very
JqCy7VQk3z8-00062-00015852-00016028 detailed guide on how to use the program
JqCy7VQk3z8-00063-00016029-00016328 for example the common tasks that appear
JqCy7VQk3z8-00064-00016329-00016664 in the very first installment are timing
JqCy7VQk3z8-00065-00016665-00016919 a translated script basic typesetting
JqCy7VQk3z8-00066-00016920-00017159 put in the finished subtitles onto the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00067-00017160-00017384 video as we'll see here translating
JqCy7VQk3z8-00068-00017385-00017648 correcting and again more advanced
JqCy7VQk3z8-00069-00017649-00017855 versions such as timing karaoke or
JqCy7VQk3z8-00070-00017856-00018143 creating fancy karaoke effects this is a
JqCy7VQk3z8-00071-00018144-00018362 description of the program itself you
JqCy7VQk3z8-00072-00018363-00018524 will see that it was originally created
JqCy7VQk3z8-00073-00018525-00018896 as a tool to typeset but later it was
JqCy7VQk3z8-00074-00018897-00019202 produced more professionally by all of
JqCy7VQk3z8-00075-00019203-00019346 these people that you see here and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00076-00019347-00019609 should take credit for it programming
JqCy7VQk3z8-00077-00019610-00019946 installation also the manual the hosting
JqCy7VQk3z8-00078-00019947-00020234 where the program is well accessible to
JqCy7VQk3z8-00079-00020235-00020468 everyone else localization files that is
JqCy7VQk3z8-00080-00020469-00020734 to say translation additional thanks and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00081-00020735-00021095 many other licenses and credits so you
JqCy7VQk3z8-00082-00021096-00021326 will see that doing something and doing
JqCy7VQk3z8-00083-00021327-00021596 it well is not so easy as it looks we
JqCy7VQk3z8-00084-00021597-00021878 open the file and in the case of Mac I
JqCy7VQk3z8-00085-00021879-00022148 simply drag the symbol into the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00086-00022149-00022423 Applications folder it copies there and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00087-00022424-00022709 we will immediately be able to open it
JqCy7VQk3z8-00088-00022710-00023164 then I can sell this part and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00089-00023165-00023408 the Applications folder is already
JqCy7VQk3z8-00090-00023409-00023672 accessible to me through each SM the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00091-00023673-00023921 logo may change but it will basically be
JqCy7VQk3z8-00092-00023922-00024269 like that I open and here we are this is
JqCy7VQk3z8-00093-00024270-00024790 eg sub the subtitling program
JqCy7VQk3z8-00094-00024791-00025157 if we open a video the one that I have
JqCy7VQk3z8-00095-00025158-00025391 prepared is a fragment from a video game
JqCy7VQk3z8-00096-00025392-00025718 called ace attorney first fragment it's
JqCy7VQk3z8-00097-00025719-00026045 in mp4 format it just separates many
JqCy7VQk3z8-00098-00026045-00026252 different formats we have the video
JqCy7VQk3z8-00099-00026252-00026562 screen the audio spectrum where we have
JqCy7VQk3z8-00100-00026563-00026773 to locate where it starts and finishes
JqCy7VQk3z8-00101-00026774-00027024 the section where we write the subtitle
JqCy7VQk3z8-00102-00027025-00027324 itself and we would in a normal text in
JqCy7VQk3z8-00103-00027325-00027552 a word document with certain
JqCy7VQk3z8-00104-00027552-00027849 specifications and once we have a line
JqCy7VQk3z8-00105-00027850-00028161 ready and press Enter it immediately
JqCy7VQk3z8-00106-00028162-00028389 goes to the next section and we can
JqCy7VQk3z8-00107-00028390-00028605 follow the spectrum from there
JqCy7VQk3z8-00108-00028606-00028902 automatically it's five seconds but you
JqCy7VQk3z8-00109-00028903-00029239 can change that setting of course you
JqCy7VQk3z8-00110-00029239-00029421 can delete the line by simply
JqCy7VQk3z8-00111-00029422-00029655 right-clicking on the line that you have
JqCy7VQk3z8-00112-00029656-00029840 just edited
JqCy7VQk3z8-00113-00029841-00030130 so we're now interested in locating
JqCy7VQk3z8-00114-00030131-00030520 where the sound starts for that we move
JqCy7VQk3z8-00115-00030520-00030912 this scrolling bars and press spacebar
JqCy7VQk3z8-00116-00030913-00031239 to activate it the moment we have
JqCy7VQk3z8-00117-00031240-00032362 decided we simply click the spacebar
JqCy7VQk3z8-00118-00032363-00032607 as you see in this section there is only
JqCy7VQk3z8-00119-00032608-00032837 sound but no voice
JqCy7VQk3z8-00120-00032838-00033252 we extend the cursor to ten seconds
JqCy7VQk3z8-00121-00033253-00033518 approximately we listen again
JqCy7VQk3z8-00122-00033519-00033831 we move forwards and we see that right
JqCy7VQk3z8-00123-00033832-00033926 there
JqCy7VQk3z8-00124-00033927-00034246 there is a phrase
JqCy7VQk3z8-00125-00034247-00034608 then we move the scrolls first the left
JqCy7VQk3z8-00126-00034609-00034843 one to the beginning
JqCy7VQk3z8-00127-00034844-00035249 there it is and then the right one to
JqCy7VQk3z8-00128-00035250-00035336 the end
JqCy7VQk3z8-00129-00035337-00035624 that's it we play again by pressing
JqCy7VQk3z8-00130-00035625-00035815 spacebar
JqCy7VQk3z8-00131-00035816-00036407 and we write a phrase
JqCy7VQk3z8-00132-00036408-00036749 press Enter and the line is edited we
JqCy7VQk3z8-00133-00036750-00037214 now have to select the next step
JqCy7VQk3z8-00134-00037215-00037499 the right click on it move it until the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00135-00037500-00037721 end
JqCy7VQk3z8-00136-00037722-00037962 there's the second phrase but we have to
JqCy7VQk3z8-00137-00037963-00038174 adjust it this will happen every time
JqCy7VQk3z8-00138-00038175-00038464 we'll move forward
JqCy7VQk3z8-00139-00038465-00038750 once it is adjusted we write it down
JqCy7VQk3z8-00140-00038751-00039139 ready to go question mark
JqCy7VQk3z8-00141-00039140-00039352 next line
JqCy7VQk3z8-00142-00039353-00039823 we adjust it
JqCy7VQk3z8-00143-00039824-00040196 again we have to follow the spectrum we
JqCy7VQk3z8-00144-00040197-00040437 adjust this part again
JqCy7VQk3z8-00145-00040438-00040608 and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00146-00040609-00041139 if necessary
JqCy7VQk3z8-00147-00041140-00041424 for as many times as we need
JqCy7VQk3z8-00148-00041425-00041686 we ride the line
JqCy7VQk3z8-00149-00041687-00042127 Tibet let's do this
JqCy7VQk3z8-00150-00042128-00042430 exclamation point and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00151-00042431-00042690 16 characters
JqCy7VQk3z8-00152-00042691-00042908 completes the line those other
JqCy7VQk3z8-00153-00042909-00043124 characters per second so that it isn't
JqCy7VQk3z8-00154-00043125-00043426 too fast for the viewer to read
JqCy7VQk3z8-00155-00043427-00043839 next lie again
JqCy7VQk3z8-00156-00043840-00044508 no sounda
JqCy7VQk3z8-00157-00044509-00044880 we know what it starts
JqCy7VQk3z8-00158-00044881-00045607 and now we know what it finishes
JqCy7VQk3z8-00159-00045608-00045889 right and we have the fourth line of our
JqCy7VQk3z8-00160-00045890-00046648 subtitles
JqCy7VQk3z8-00161-00046649-00046962 this one is a bit longer so we write it
JqCy7VQk3z8-00162-00046963-00047468 down she's being with us for half a year
JqCy7VQk3z8-00163-00047469-00047805 though that's a subordinate phrase I can
JqCy7VQk3z8-00164-00047806-00048296 hardly believe it believe it mm-hmm okay
JqCy7VQk3z8-00165-00048297-00048664 but we see 51 characters the line is too
JqCy7VQk3z8-00166-00048665-00048874 long who would have to cover the screen
JqCy7VQk3z8-00167-00048875-00049071 from left to right that's too much for
JqCy7VQk3z8-00168-00049072-00049321 the viewer so we introduced a separation
JqCy7VQk3z8-00169-00049322-00049567 to edit two different lines with press
JqCy7VQk3z8-00170-00049568-00049930 Shift + Enter or alternatively backward
JqCy7VQk3z8-00171-00049931-00050260 slash followed by capital n remember
JqCy7VQk3z8-00172-00050261-00050602 dividing it into two lines Shift + Enter
JqCy7VQk3z8-00173-00050603-00051030 and now we have 26 characters the four
JqCy7VQk3z8-00174-00051031-00051330 lines are ready and we can move the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00175-00051332-00051482 cursor downwards
JqCy7VQk3z8-00176-00051483-00051904 now the one to export it export as
JqCy7VQk3z8-00177-00051904-00052094 export and
JqCy7VQk3z8-00178-00052095-00052371 very important we have to name it in the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00179-00052372-00052576 same way as the video so that it plays
JqCy7VQk3z8-00180-00052577-00052771 at the same time so I write the same
JqCy7VQk3z8-00181-00052772-00053266 title a a one dot SRT right dot s RT
JqCy7VQk3z8-00182-00053266-00053503 because that's the universal format for
JqCy7VQk3z8-00183-00053504-00053788 subtitles we save it and now we close
JqCy7VQk3z8-00184-00053789-00053986 the program as we already have a version
JqCy7VQk3z8-00185-00053987-00054271 saved we click on no we don't want to
JqCy7VQk3z8-00186-00054272-00054546 save it again
JqCy7VQk3z8-00187-00054547-00054994 now we have the video edited a a one a a
JqCy7VQk3z8-00188-00054995-00055285 1 and B 4 and as our team we play the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00189-00055286-00055522 video and the subtitles should be there
JqCy7VQk3z8-00190-00055523-00055842 we open it with VLC a free program that
JqCy7VQk3z8-00191-00055844-00055955 you can access
JqCy7VQk3z8-00192-00055957-00056376 [Music]
JqCy7VQk3z8-00193-00056377-00057566 [Applause]
JqCy7VQk3z8-00194-00057567-00057847 but we noticed that this last phrase is
JqCy7VQk3z8-00195-00057848-00058116 produced by a narrator not one of the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00196-00058117-00058369 characters on screen so ideally it
JqCy7VQk3z8-00197-00058370-00058612 should be in italics rather than normal
JqCy7VQk3z8-00198-00058613-00058932 type now we can't see the video then we
JqCy7VQk3z8-00199-00058933-00059182 go to the video tab vertical tap up
JqCy7VQk3z8-00200-00059183-00059505 there open video and there it is we have
JqCy7VQk3z8-00201-00059507-00059686 it again in our program we go directly
JqCy7VQk3z8-00202-00059687-00059886 to the line that we want to change
JqCy7VQk3z8-00203-00059887-00060259 select all the text and click on italics
JqCy7VQk3z8-00204-00060260-00060478 it's more or less the same symbol that
JqCy7VQk3z8-00205-00060479-00060697 you can find in Microsoft Word or in any
JqCy7VQk3z8-00206-00060698-00060898 word processor we can now see that the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00207-00060899-00061189 title of the file a a one dot SRT has an
JqCy7VQk3z8-00208-00061190-00061435 asterisk next to it that means it hasn't
JqCy7VQk3z8-00209-00061436-00061651 yet been saved you click on the Save
JqCy7VQk3z8-00210-00061652-00061782 button the one that looks like a
JqCy7VQk3z8-00211-00061783-00062047 diskette and the job's done we close the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00212-00062048-00062323 program again and the modified file
JqCy7VQk3z8-00213-00062324-00062532 should apply the changes the moment we
JqCy7VQk3z8-00214-00062533-00063503 open the video player
JqCy7VQk3z8-00215-00063504-00064027 [Applause]
JqCy7VQk3z8-00216-00064028-00064653 [Music]
JqCy7VQk3z8-00217-00064654-00064966 and there it is we have our finished
JqCy7VQk3z8-00218-00064966-00065316 work that dot SRT filed and if you have
JqCy7VQk3z8-00219-00065317-00065560 any questions please ask through the
JqCy7VQk3z8-00220-00065561-00065736 comments section of this YouTube video
JqCy7VQk3z8-00221-00065737-00065980 also remember to follow the channel for
JqCy7VQk3z8-00222-00065981-00066318 the latest updates goodbye
JqTBAZeY3ty-00000-00000664-00001111 [Laughter]
JqTBAZeY3ty-00001-00001112-00001330 to deny my existence
JqTBAZeY3ty-00002-00001331-00002030 [Music]
JqTBAZeY3ty-00003-00002032-00002823 uh
JqTBAZeY3ty-00004-00002824-00003390 [Music]
JqTBAZeY3ty-00005-00003392-00003874 it is
JqTBAZeY3ty-00006-00003875-00005695 [Music]
JqTBAZeY3ty-00007-00005696-00006015 food
JqTBAZeY3ty-00008-00006016-00008184 [Music]
JqTBAZeY3ty-00009-00008184-00008567 [Music]
JqTBAZeY3ty-00010-00008568-00008837 lisa please so please subscribe
JqTBAZeY3ty-00011-00008838-00009214 [Music]
JqTBAZeY3ty-00012-00009215-00009768 please subscribe and like the video
JqTBAZeY3ty-00013-00009769-00010609 [Music]
JtUymQGIzyE-00000-00000000-00000227 Allah has mentioned the actual State of
JtUymQGIzyE-00001-00000228-00000478 Affairs and the intense punishment of
JtUymQGIzyE-00002-00000479-00000628 all those involved in making such
JtUymQGIzyE-00003-00000629-00000912 allegations on Quran and Prophets
JtUymQGIzyE-00004-00000913-00001211 that you will not be able to fabricate
JtUymQGIzyE-00005-00001212-00001648 or make a verse like Quran and this has
JtUymQGIzyE-00006-00001650-00001834 been actually so
JtUymQGIzyE-00007-00001835-00002063 because the words of Allah
JtUymQGIzyE-00008-00002064-00002392 and the predictions of Allah who is all
JtUymQGIzyE-00009-00002393-00002537 knowing
JtUymQGIzyE-00010-00002538-00002825 have always been correct and then Allah
JtUymQGIzyE-00011-00002826-00003083 has warned Allah has warned all those
JtUymQGIzyE-00012-00003084-00003388 who doubt that then because of this
JtUymQGIzyE-00013-00003389-00003556 doubt and because of all these
JtUymQGIzyE-00014-00003557-00003761 allegations and because of all these
JtUymQGIzyE-00015-00003761-00003947 failures of belief and faith and
JtUymQGIzyE-00016-00003947-00004163 opposition so the prophet salallahu they
JtUymQGIzyE-00017-00004164-00004433 should fear the Hell Fire
JtUymQGIzyE-00018-00004434-00004649 and then mentioning the hell of fire
JtUymQGIzyE-00019-00004650-00004931 Allah is saying
JtUymQGIzyE-00020-00004932-00005249 that the Hell Fire
JtUymQGIzyE-00021-00005250-00005675 whose fuel will be men and Stone
JtUymQGIzyE-00022-00005676-00005951 remember the hell of Fire
JtUymQGIzyE-00023-00005952-00006191 Prophet salallahu has
JtUymQGIzyE-00024-00006192-00006347 has warned
JtUymQGIzyE-00025-00006348-00006833 every one of us is going to be 69 times
JtUymQGIzyE-00026-00006834-00007109 higher in temperature as compared to the
JtUymQGIzyE-00027-00007109-00007378 fire on the earth and here Allah is
JtUymQGIzyE-00028-00007379-00007673 mentioning that the fuel of the Hellfire
JtUymQGIzyE-00029-00007673-00008113 will be stones and Men
JtUymQGIzyE-00030-00008114-00008459 with stones
JtUymQGIzyE-00031-00008460-00008674 the stones which were used for making
JtUymQGIzyE-00032-00008675-00008837 idols
JtUymQGIzyE-00033-00008838-00009053 are the stones which were carved into
JtUymQGIzyE-00034-00009054-00009371 Idols will be burned and held fire the
JtUymQGIzyE-00035-00009372-00009701 shells want it shows the dislike
JtUymQGIzyE-00036-00009702-00010067 politicism and the severity of the
JtUymQGIzyE-00037-00010068-00010246 punishment for all
JtUymQGIzyE-00038-00010247-00010523 who were worshiped and who worshiped
JtUymQGIzyE-00039-00010524-00010774 other than Allah
JtUymQGIzyE-00040-00010775-00011160 the next part the kuduhanas
JtUymQGIzyE-00041-00011161-00011705 the fuel of the Hellfire will be men
JtUymQGIzyE-00042-00011706-00012160 Allah
JtUymQGIzyE-00043-00012161-00012431 save us from all save us all from the
JtUymQGIzyE-00044-00012432-00012581 Hell Fire
JtUymQGIzyE-00045-00012582-00013060 how will men be the fuel of the Hellfire
JtUymQGIzyE-00046-00013061-00013271 because you know what
JtUymQGIzyE-00047-00013272-00013522 science today tells us
JtUymQGIzyE-00048-00013523-00013757 that the human body has so many
JtUymQGIzyE-00049-00013758-00013943 companies which
JtUymQGIzyE-00050-00013944-00014086 insist
JtUymQGIzyE-00051-00014087-00014333 and which can act
JtUymQGIzyE-00052-00014334-00014663 as a fuel for fire and they will assist
JtUymQGIzyE-00053-00014663-00014944 in burning for example the human body
JtUymQGIzyE-00054-00014945-00015094 has sulfur
JtUymQGIzyE-00055-00015095-00015358 human body has phosphorus and these
JtUymQGIzyE-00056-00015359-00015557 elements are present in the bones in the
JtUymQGIzyE-00057-00015558-00015743 hair and the nails
JtUymQGIzyE-00058-00015744-00016103 and these are highly highly inflammable
JtUymQGIzyE-00059-00016104-00016361 these are the elements and the chemicals
JtUymQGIzyE-00060-00016362-00016547 which are used for making all forms of
JtUymQGIzyE-00061-00016548-00016894 these fireworks you know
JtUymQGIzyE-00062-00016895-00017297 and moreover the human body has fat
JtUymQGIzyE-00063-00017298-00017680 fat is a major part of the human body
JtUymQGIzyE-00064-00017681-00018094 our brain is 95 percent fat
JtUymQGIzyE-00065-00018095-00018521 in fact we all know is an ideal View
JtUymQGIzyE-00066-00018522-00018880 so what lesson do we learn
JtUymQGIzyE-00067-00018881-00019277 the Hellfire which is 69 times hotter
JtUymQGIzyE-00068-00019278-00019511 than the fire of this world
JtUymQGIzyE-00069-00019512-00019829 when the inmates of hell
JtUymQGIzyE-00070-00019830-00020113 they will be added they will be thrown
JtUymQGIzyE-00071-00020114-00020327 in the hell
JtUymQGIzyE-00072-00020328-00020663 the temperature will not drop
JtUymQGIzyE-00073-00020664-00020939 the fire will further flare up with the
JtUymQGIzyE-00074-00020940-00021130 people of Hell Fire will be thrown in
JtUymQGIzyE-00075-00021131-00021233 hell
JtUymQGIzyE-00076-00021234-00021443 and the temperature of fire will not
JtUymQGIzyE-00077-00021444-00021719 drop when the inmates will gather in
JtUymQGIzyE-00078-00021720-00022264 Hell instead it will flare up even more
JtUymQGIzyE-00079-00022265-00022505 prophet salallahu
JtUymQGIzyE-00080-00022506-00022691 the merciful
JtUymQGIzyE-00081-00022692-00023063 has been so kind and has been so loving
JtUymQGIzyE-00082-00023064-00023327 and so caring for all of us
JtUymQGIzyE-00083-00023328-00023489 that he has
JtUymQGIzyE-00084-00023490-00023807 very kindly and very lovingly taught us
JtUymQGIzyE-00085-00023808-00024077 the words of the supplication
JtUymQGIzyE-00086-00024078-00024449 we need to ask from Allah to get or to
JtUymQGIzyE-00087-00024450-00024683 be released or to be saved and protected
JtUymQGIzyE-00088-00024684-00024875 from the Hellfire
JtUymQGIzyE-00089-00024876-00025277 you must you must we all of us we must
JtUymQGIzyE-00090-00025278-00025589 learn we must remember and we must very
JtUymQGIzyE-00091-00025590-00026629 frequently ask for this
JtUymQGIzyE-00092-00026630-00026868 [Music]
JtUymQGIzyE-00093-00026869-00027214 save ourselves
JtUymQGIzyE-00094-00027216-00027677 from the torments of Hellfire
JtUymQGIzyE-00095-00027677-00027935 and you know what what the Sunnah of the
JtUymQGIzyE-00096-00027936-00028205 Prophet salallahu was that he used to
JtUymQGIzyE-00097-00028206-00028564 recite this supplication seven times
JtUymQGIzyE-00098-00028566-00028967 after his father Salah and seven times
JtUymQGIzyE-00099-00028968-00029279 after the Maghrib Salah and then in
JtUymQGIzyE-00100-00029280-00029507 other words of the
JtUymQGIzyE-00101-00029508-00029711 of the narration of the Prophet sallam
JtUymQGIzyE-00102-00029712-00029987 also inform us that Prophet said that
JtUymQGIzyE-00103-00029988-00030281 whoever seeks refused from the hell
JtUymQGIzyE-00104-00030282-00030611 Thrice then the hell itself intercedes
JtUymQGIzyE-00105-00030612-00030911 for him so whenever you we do make this
JtUymQGIzyE-00106-00030912-00031291 the supplication of Allah
JyzGSJWvlSM-00000-00000006-00000350 all right hi so first off I just wanted
JyzGSJWvlSM-00001-00000351-00000790 to apologize for not sharing this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00002-00000791-00001177 screencast and the complimentary slides
JyzGSJWvlSM-00003-00001178-00001537 on time as promised and and the reason
JyzGSJWvlSM-00004-00001538-00001723 is three for three days I should explain
JyzGSJWvlSM-00005-00001725-00002066 this so number one I mean I've spent the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00006-00002067-00002537 last couple of days trying to trying to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00007-00002538-00002758 prepare a new data set that I think is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00008-00002759-00002906 going to make it a lot easier for us to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00009-00002907-00003010 follow through with some of the things
JyzGSJWvlSM-00010-00003011-00003133 that we're going to discuss going
JyzGSJWvlSM-00011-00003134-00003542 forward right so in the last one right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00012-00003543-00003800 in the in the past what we have done is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00013-00003801-00004109 we've used used extensively actually
JyzGSJWvlSM-00014-00004110-00004418 made extensive use of the data set
JyzGSJWvlSM-00015-00004419-00004756 comprising of metadata records extracted
JyzGSJWvlSM-00016-00004757-00004910 from the UN's institutional repository
JyzGSJWvlSM-00017-00004911-00005176 now what we noticed last year was that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00018-00005177-00005481 some people sort of like struggled to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00019-00005482-00005713 follow through with some of the examples
JyzGSJWvlSM-00020-00005714-00006013 we are looking at not only that it was
JyzGSJWvlSM-00021-00006014-00006481 it was somewhat hard for us to to use
JyzGSJWvlSM-00022-00006483-00006760 the same data set to try and discuss it
JyzGSJWvlSM-00023-00006761-00007060 in concepts that associated with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00024-00007061-00007267 different directories for the most part
JyzGSJWvlSM-00025-00007268-00007619 the data set the data set extracted from
JyzGSJWvlSM-00026-00007620-00007808 the UN's institution repository mostly
JyzGSJWvlSM-00027-00007809-00008216 oil makes extensive use of textual input
JyzGSJWvlSM-00028-00008217-00008774 data right and so I mean after after the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00029-00008775-00008971 last interaction we had I sat down and I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00030-00008972-00009251 thought it was going to make a lot more
JyzGSJWvlSM-00031-00009252-00009548 sense if we worked with a data set that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00032-00009549-00009773 is somewhat diverse right and what I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00033-00009774-00010171 mean here is essentially the same the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00034-00010172-00010508 same data set that we've we've we've
JyzGSJWvlSM-00035-00010509-00010649 used as part of the pre-processing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00036-00010650-00010859 discussion right and specific or what
JyzGSJWvlSM-00037-00010860-00011299 I'm referring to is is the if I can find
JyzGSJWvlSM-00038-00011300-00011389 it there we go
JyzGSJWvlSM-00039-00011390-00011555 specific of what I'm referring to is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00040-00011556-00011819 this ICT 11/10 students of information
JyzGSJWvlSM-00041-00011820-00012062 service now granted this only forms part
JyzGSJWvlSM-00042-00012063-00012496 of the data sets that we are going to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00043-00012497-00012827 use as as illustrations going forward
JyzGSJWvlSM-00044-00012828-00013060 right it turns out that these certain
JyzGSJWvlSM-00045-00013061-00013352 aspects associated with the so-called
JyzGSJWvlSM-00046-00013353-00013404 ICT
JyzGSJWvlSM-00047-00013405-00013797 11:10 course that that we think are
JyzGSJWvlSM-00048-00013797-00014151 going to be quite useful in in in in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00049-00014152-00014331 helping us illustrate certain key
JyzGSJWvlSM-00050-00014332-00014744 concepts so besides besides the data set
JyzGSJWvlSM-00051-00014746-00014944 associated with these survey responses
JyzGSJWvlSM-00052-00014946-00015168 what we have done is we've made
JyzGSJWvlSM-00053-00015169-00015378 available this is going to be part of an
JyzGSJWvlSM-00054-00015379-00015585 exercise exercise the stated with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00055-00015586-00015726 expertly that our nicest I hope you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00056-00015727-00016074 understand the data set itself we've
JyzGSJWvlSM-00057-00016075-00016452 also incorporated with was incorporated
JyzGSJWvlSM-00058-00016453-00016806 it data set to the two data sets linked
JyzGSJWvlSM-00059-00016807-00017097 to ICT 1110 the first one contains
JyzGSJWvlSM-00060-00017098-00017339 demographic details associated with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00061-00017340-00017643 students right so if I can get to that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00062-00017644-00017919 hopefully I can view it here the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00063-00017920-00018093 description and explain a bit more about
JyzGSJWvlSM-00064-00018094-00018273 T so we're videlicet that has
JyzGSJWvlSM-00065-00018274-00018417 demographic information associated with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00066-00018418-00019158 ICT 1110 students we also have a number
JyzGSJWvlSM-00067-00019159-00019469 of data sets associated with assessment
JyzGSJWvlSM-00068-00019470-00019833 scores right so it's separate data set
JyzGSJWvlSM-00069-00019834-00020457 that has total box total marks
JyzGSJWvlSM-00070-00020458-00020604 associated with the final exam marks
JyzGSJWvlSM-00071-00020605-00020868 associated with the four tests and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00072-00020869-00021039 finally max associated with the twenty
JyzGSJWvlSM-00073-00021040-00021180 quizzes that were written last year
JyzGSJWvlSM-00074-00021181-00021582 right right so but I'll explain a bit
JyzGSJWvlSM-00075-00021583-00021711 more about it so I was just trying to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00076-00021712-00022086 justify why why it's taken me a while to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00077-00022087-00022260 send through or to prepare this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00078-00022261-00022491 screencast right but I guess the most
JyzGSJWvlSM-00079-00022492-00022617 important thing is that this has finally
JyzGSJWvlSM-00080-00022618-00022938 been done and then the other thing is I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00081-00022939-00023346 was just briefly making changes to to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00082-00023347-00023562 lecture series number five and I think I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00083-00023563-00023757 probably did make mention in the fact in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00084-00023758-00024033 the most recent live interaction that we
JyzGSJWvlSM-00085-00024034-00024633 had Vigo commit and go commit I made
JyzGSJWvlSM-00086-00024634-00024756 mention of the fact that we're just
JyzGSJWvlSM-00087-00024757-00024921 going to pause a little while instead of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00088-00024922-00025068 transitioning direct to part three which
JyzGSJWvlSM-00089-00025069-00025194 is done transformation we're just going
JyzGSJWvlSM-00090-00025195-00025497 to have a brief brief discussion about
JyzGSJWvlSM-00091-00025498-00025727 so-called expert return analysis phase
JyzGSJWvlSM-00092-00025729-00026127 or EDA process just because we don't
JyzGSJWvlSM-00093-00026127-00026564 want it to we don't want we don't want
JyzGSJWvlSM-00094-00026566-00026787 to get confused if we do it off
JyzGSJWvlSM-00095-00026788-00026905 we have a discussion of Dell
JyzGSJWvlSM-00096-00026906-00027192 transformation now remember that if you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00097-00027193-00027355 follow through with the idea process I'm
JyzGSJWvlSM-00098-00027356-00027723 sorry the crisp vm model you gain an
JyzGSJWvlSM-00099-00027724-00027858 appreciation of the fact that the idea
JyzGSJWvlSM-00100-00027859-00028014 process section and taken as part of the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00101-00028015-00028323 data understanding process right what I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00102-00028324-00028629 tend to do myself in practice is I will
JyzGSJWvlSM-00103-00028630-00028923 generally perform the ad a process after
JyzGSJWvlSM-00104-00028924-00029193 I do pre-processing of the data just
JyzGSJWvlSM-00105-00029194-00029386 because it makes more sense that way
JyzGSJWvlSM-00106-00029387-00029683 my interest is generally and in fact the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00107-00029683-00030027 interest when you undertake so-called
JyzGSJWvlSM-00108-00030028-00030355 EDA processes to try I'm sorry about
JyzGSJWvlSM-00109-00030356-00030589 that to try and gain an in-depth
JyzGSJWvlSM-00110-00030589-00030843 understanding of the data attributes
JyzGSJWvlSM-00111-00030844-00030961 associated with it their assets are
JyzGSJWvlSM-00112-00030962-00031270 going to be working on right so I hope
JyzGSJWvlSM-00113-00031270-00031570 that helps me justify why it's taken a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00114-00031570-00031855 while for me to send through the the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00115-00031856-00031983 lecture and also to prepare the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00116-00031984-00032196 screencast I do a process and finally
JyzGSJWvlSM-00117-00032197-00032689 the creation of these screencasts ISM is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00118-00032689-00033042 a pretty time-consuming task I've come
JyzGSJWvlSM-00119-00033043-00033186 to Lena and guess for me it's probably
JyzGSJWvlSM-00120-00033187-00033543 because I haven't really done this I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00121-00033544-00033720 don't do this as often as I would want
JyzGSJWvlSM-00122-00033721-00033985 to okay so I'll just close this and then
JyzGSJWvlSM-00123-00033986-00034189 we'll get on with the expiratory data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00124-00034190-00034810 analyze history's great okay right so on
JyzGSJWvlSM-00125-00034811-00034962 with it lecture series number five a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00126-00034963-00035205 relatively short lecture series we're
JyzGSJWvlSM-00127-00035206-00035479 just going to walk through things that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00128-00035480-00035670 perhaps most of you already familiar
JyzGSJWvlSM-00129-00035671-00035845 with right so things like this artistic
JyzGSJWvlSM-00130-00035846-00036096 sand graphical representation right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00131-00036097-00036517 techniques and I know right this this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00132-00036518-00036730 this is familiar territory now seeing as
JyzGSJWvlSM-00133-00036731-00037008 we we did have a dedicated session
JyzGSJWvlSM-00134-00037009-00037392 session before investor recess where we
JyzGSJWvlSM-00135-00037393-00037767 we played around with matplotlib right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00136-00037768-00038058 so essentially this is what we're going
JyzGSJWvlSM-00137-00038059-00038199 to discuss as part of the graphical
JyzGSJWvlSM-00138-00038200-00038517 graph critic techniques and then finally
JyzGSJWvlSM-00139-00038518-00038826 I'll just walk us through some some code
JyzGSJWvlSM-00140-00038827-00039108 examples that I've prepared in the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00141-00039109-00039437 complimentary Utah notebook okay so a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00142-00039438-00039817 reminder here that we are using the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00143-00039818-00040071 crisp TM as our guide here right we're
JyzGSJWvlSM-00144-00040072-00040171 flowing through all these
JyzGSJWvlSM-00145-00040172-00040627 different phases and the reason why
JyzGSJWvlSM-00146-00040628-00040759 you're going to see this come up over
JyzGSJWvlSM-00147-00040760-00040981 and over again is because it's meant to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00148-00040982-00041223 be a reminder as we're working through a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00149-00041224-00041754 respective mini project topics right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00150-00041755-00042088 alright so the so called the EDA process
JyzGSJWvlSM-00151-00042089-00042319 really is part of the data understanding
JyzGSJWvlSM-00152-00042320-00042597 phase or the crisp CDM model right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00153-00042598-00042871 remember we discussed what you'd always
JyzGSJWvlSM-00154-00042872-00043189 go through bio of trying to identify the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00155-00043190-00043321 sources so the assumption we're making
JyzGSJWvlSM-00156-00043322-00043594 here before you do the EDA processes you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00157-00043595-00043843 have already identified your data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00158-00043844-00044242 sources you have extracted the data that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00159-00044243-00044548 you would need to use to implement your
JyzGSJWvlSM-00160-00044549-00044878 models right so extract your data and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00161-00044879-00045021 then after extract your data you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00162-00045022-00045249 undertake the EDA process of course the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00163-00045250-00045487 prerequisite here what we since pre-quiz
JyzGSJWvlSM-00164-00045488-00045751 it is you must have collected the data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00165-00045752-00046000 that you are going to use as part of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00166-00046001-00046375 your mod implementation process if you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00167-00046376-00046711 were interested in us tying tying our
JyzGSJWvlSM-00168-00046712-00046936 example data set to what we just said
JyzGSJWvlSM-00169-00046937-00047227 here we've already identified data sets
JyzGSJWvlSM-00170-00047228-00047610 in our case the source is quite simple
JyzGSJWvlSM-00171-00047611-00047878 our source of information is the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00172-00047879-00048076 demographic details are coming through
JyzGSJWvlSM-00173-00048077-00048355 if I can just open it up you know I said
JyzGSJWvlSM-00174-00048356-00048493 I was going to discuss this towards the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00175-00048494-00048607 end but matters we just talked about
JyzGSJWvlSM-00176-00048608-00049867 this so okay so this information student
JyzGSJWvlSM-00177-00049868-00050107 demographic details for us are coming
JyzGSJWvlSM-00178-00050108-00050271 from SAS right this tree information
JyzGSJWvlSM-00179-00050272-00050788 system ID under the assessment scores we
JyzGSJWvlSM-00180-00050789-00051130 have a broad range of data files that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00181-00051131-00051405 have assessment scores so these were
JyzGSJWvlSM-00182-00051407-00051601 compiled by the course instructor for
JyzGSJWvlSM-00183-00051602-00052012 ICT 1110 yours truly right so each
JyzGSJWvlSM-00184-00052013-00052201 student has a corresponding mark for
JyzGSJWvlSM-00185-00052202-00052327 each of the different assessments all
JyzGSJWvlSM-00186-00052328-00052834 the 20 quizzes the two tests right and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00187-00052835-00053200 the final exam and then we also have
JyzGSJWvlSM-00188-00053201-00053528 input coming through from
JyzGSJWvlSM-00189-00053529-00053976 the survey right so we're saying is we
JyzGSJWvlSM-00190-00053977-00054510 have data that was extracted from the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00191-00054511-00054864 Google Form solving right so this okay
JyzGSJWvlSM-00192-00054865-00055055 so if I'd invite the data sources in our
JyzGSJWvlSM-00193-00055057-00055464 case the next step is to perform the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00194-00055465-00055626 idea process which essentially involves
JyzGSJWvlSM-00195-00055627-00055845 describing and exploring the data that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00196-00055846-00056073 you've collected and you're doing this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00197-00056074-00056216 to try and gain an in-depth
JyzGSJWvlSM-00198-00056217-00056436 understanding of of the different
JyzGSJWvlSM-00199-00056437-00056589 attributes associated with the data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00200-00056590-00057486 right so what what different what
JyzGSJWvlSM-00201-00057487-00057810 different data types of cities your
JyzGSJWvlSM-00202-00057811-00057963 attributes are going to be working with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00203-00057964-00058290 right do you have text data do you have
JyzGSJWvlSM-00204-00058291-00058521 ordinal values you have categorical
JyzGSJWvlSM-00205-00058522-00058758 values right these are things you'd be
JyzGSJWvlSM-00206-00058759-00059085 interested in exploring here and it
JyzGSJWvlSM-00207-00059086-00059229 turns out I have a discussion about this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00208-00059229-00059388 but it turns out that this exploration
JyzGSJWvlSM-00209-00059389-00059616 process is best done using visuals right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00210-00059616-00060009 so graphs which is why this this whole
JyzGSJWvlSM-00211-00060010-00060179 graphical presentation of data is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00212-00060180-00060600 integral to to the EDA process and of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00213-00060601-00060716 course something else you want to do is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00214-00060717-00060846 you want to ascertain the overall
JyzGSJWvlSM-00215-00060847-00061152 quality of your data right so by by by
JyzGSJWvlSM-00216-00061153-00061316 really visually representing your
JyzGSJWvlSM-00217-00061317-00061579 information your data you get a sense of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00218-00061580-00062210 the relative quality of your data right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00219-00062211-00062526 all right so just you so notice in the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00220-00062527-00062709 gypte notebook that some of the things
JyzGSJWvlSM-00221-00062710-00062954 again to just quickly showcase for this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00222-00062955-00063303 particular part is some some really
JyzGSJWvlSM-00223-00063304-00063453 basic descriptive statistics that you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00224-00063454-00063822 can perform as from within pandas right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00225-00063823-00064278 and then a few graphical techniques that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00226-00064279-00064452 you want to take advantage of depending
JyzGSJWvlSM-00227-00064453-00064839 on the data types associated with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00228-00064840-00065192 attributes that you want to explore and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00229-00065194-00065376 explain a bit more about these things
JyzGSJWvlSM-00230-00065377-00065637 yeah and granted right you and I think
JyzGSJWvlSM-00231-00065638-00065754 I've mentioned this before you don't
JyzGSJWvlSM-00232-00065755-00066045 necessarily have to use Python pandas to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00233-00066046-00066312 to do this although it makes life a lot
JyzGSJWvlSM-00234-00066313-00066498 easier because you'd be using the same
JyzGSJWvlSM-00235-00066499-00066822 tool for everything else right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00236-00066823-00067026 i'ma cooperate when it comes to this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00237-00067027-00067194 there are certain times when I will make
JyzGSJWvlSM-00238-00067195-00067763 extensive use of of Google sheets for
JyzGSJWvlSM-00239-00067764-00068088 instance it's a preference on my part
JyzGSJWvlSM-00240-00068089-00068334 because I spend a lot of I spend a lot
JyzGSJWvlSM-00241-00068335-00068604 of time analyzing information using
JyzGSJWvlSM-00242-00068605-00068850 spreadsheet application so it's it's a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00243-00068851-00069051 lot more intuitive for me to do some
JyzGSJWvlSM-00244-00069052-00069381 basic exploration using using Google
JyzGSJWvlSM-00245-00069382-00069669 sheets right but of course I mean life
JyzGSJWvlSM-00246-00069670-00069857 is a lot easier if you use Python pandas
JyzGSJWvlSM-00247-00069858-00070068 obviously just because it's specifically
JyzGSJWvlSM-00248-00070069-00070359 meant for this also or rather it has
JyzGSJWvlSM-00249-00070360-00070538 features that enable you to perform you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00250-00070539-00071007 into any idea process all right so again
JyzGSJWvlSM-00251-00071008-00071394 the purpose here is simple you perform
JyzGSJWvlSM-00252-00071395-00071580 the idea process to find insights in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00253-00071581-00071876 your data set right as part of these
JyzGSJWvlSM-00254-00071877-00072044 insights that you be interested in is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00255-00072045-00072251 maybe trying to identify potential
JyzGSJWvlSM-00256-00072252-00072501 colorations that might exist between
JyzGSJWvlSM-00257-00072502-00072918 your data attributes and and a desired
JyzGSJWvlSM-00258-00072919-00073197 outcome right so pretty soon once you go
JyzGSJWvlSM-00259-00073198-00073476 through the example of the assessment
JyzGSJWvlSM-00260-00073477-00073668 scores for instance as part of your
JyzGSJWvlSM-00261-00073669-00073824 india process the x is going to be
JyzGSJWvlSM-00262-00073825-00074130 performing what you should be looking
JyzGSJWvlSM-00263-00074131-00074274 out for is to try and see if you can
JyzGSJWvlSM-00264-00074275-00074541 notice patterns that point to a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00265-00074542-00074700 coloration that exists between the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00266-00074701-00075135 different attributes and the overall
JyzGSJWvlSM-00267-00075136-00075315 outcome over outcome here would be the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00268-00075316-00075576 total assessment scores so questions
JyzGSJWvlSM-00269-00075577-00075885 you'd be asking yourself is attribute
JyzGSJWvlSM-00270-00075886-00076092 such as gender for instance color ated
JyzGSJWvlSM-00271-00076093-00076244 with can you see a pattern the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00272-00076245-00076436 coloration between the gender and the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00273-00076437-00076826 outcome right some other insights that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00274-00076827-00077049 you've probably find yourself performing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00275-00077050-00077376 is just trying to graph the distribution
JyzGSJWvlSM-00276-00077377-00077685 of numeric values right so using a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00277-00077686-00078015 histogram for instance right it turns
JyzGSJWvlSM-00278-00078016-00078321 out really that it's the idiot process
JyzGSJWvlSM-00279-00078322-00078537 is sometimes in the event that you do it
JyzGSJWvlSM-00280-00078538-00078838 before the pre-processing stage
JyzGSJWvlSM-00281-00078839-00079298 sometimes useful in helping you identify
JyzGSJWvlSM-00282-00079299-00079532 what aspects of the data you need to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00283-00079533-00079866 clean right and I guess this mostly
JyzGSJWvlSM-00284-00079867-00080085 applies to a relatively large data sets
JyzGSJWvlSM-00285-00080086-00080139 I first
JyzGSJWvlSM-00286-00080140-00080337 data sets I mean you can really just
JyzGSJWvlSM-00287-00080338-00080493 assume by just looking at the different
JyzGSJWvlSM-00288-00080494-00080870 data attributes the attribute data types
JyzGSJWvlSM-00289-00080871-00081146 you can you can just go through the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00290-00081147-00081500 generic pre-processing tasks like
JyzGSJWvlSM-00291-00081501-00081800 deduplication for instance and remove of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00292-00081801-00082050 things like punctuation and stop words
JyzGSJWvlSM-00293-00082051-00082157 if you're working with textual data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00294-00082158-00082389 right but in the event that you are
JyzGSJWvlSM-00295-00082390-00082526 working with your relatively large data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00296-00082527-00082731 set you probably want to do a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00297-00082732-00082965 preliminary EDA process before you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00298-00082966-00083388 pre-process the data right and then it's
JyzGSJWvlSM-00299-00083389-00083613 also instrumental in trying to set the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00300-00083614-00083853 stage for the phase we're going to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00301-00083854-00083973 discuss so the process we're going to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00302-00083974-00084251 discuss after this EDA lecture series
JyzGSJWvlSM-00303-00084252-00084407 and that's the data transformation part
JyzGSJWvlSM-00304-00084408-00084726 so after you do your EDA process you are
JyzGSJWvlSM-00305-00084727-00085017 better placed to identify fields that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00306-00085018-00085173 you are going to match together or
JyzGSJWvlSM-00307-00085174-00085347 datasets that you're going to match
JyzGSJWvlSM-00308-00085348-00085830 together right also after the idea
JyzGSJWvlSM-00309-00085831-00086307 process you're better place to try and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00310-00086308-00086535 figure out exactly how you're going to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00311-00086536-00086868 transform certain data attributes so for
JyzGSJWvlSM-00312-00086869-00087135 instance if you discover to say a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00313-00087136-00087510 particular data attribute makes use of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00314-00087511-00087801 oh it's composed of is made up of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00315-00087802-00087951 categorical data then you know that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00316-00087952-00088092 you'd have to transform it using
JyzGSJWvlSM-00317-00088093-00088266 techniques types of one-hot encoding for
JyzGSJWvlSM-00318-00088267-00088611 instance right so again the standard
JyzGSJWvlSM-00319-00088612-00088899 practice is usually data understanding
JyzGSJWvlSM-00320-00088900-00089043 which is extracted data analysis and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00321-00089044-00089184 then you perform data preparation which
JyzGSJWvlSM-00322-00089185-00089355 is processing and India transformation
JyzGSJWvlSM-00323-00089356-00089586 but but of course these these are just
JyzGSJWvlSM-00324-00089587-00089811 guidelines you don't have to follow them
JyzGSJWvlSM-00325-00089812-00090078 down to the dot right I just mentioned
JyzGSJWvlSM-00326-00090079-00090285 that I my preference is usually that I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00327-00090286-00090526 performed the expiratory data analysis
JyzGSJWvlSM-00328-00090527-00090924 phase or process after I pre-process the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00329-00090925-00091119 data so it's usually as part of the data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00330-00091120-00091368 preparation process or rather before I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00331-00091369-00091743 transform the data alright so in terms
JyzGSJWvlSM-00332-00091744-00092306 of the goals and objectives here right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00333-00092307-00092576 again reputation is a model skill here
JyzGSJWvlSM-00334-00092577-00092775 you are trying to gain a comprehensive
JyzGSJWvlSM-00335-00092776-00093000 insight of the data sets are going to be
JyzGSJWvlSM-00336-00093001-00093285 working with and identify important
JyzGSJWvlSM-00337-00093286-00093477 traits or characteristics that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00338-00093478-00093693 with the individual data attributes that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00339-00093694-00094050 make up your data set right turns out
JyzGSJWvlSM-00340-00094051-00094272 that EDA process is quite helpful doing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00341-00094273-00094413 that some other things that you'd be
JyzGSJWvlSM-00342-00094414-00094731 interested in doing is trying to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00343-00094732-00094986 identify if there any outliers that may
JyzGSJWvlSM-00344-00094987-00095229 exist so our normal is for instance see
JyzGSJWvlSM-00345-00095230-00095634 if you don't if you don't graph your
JyzGSJWvlSM-00346-00095635-00095811 data for instance it would be difficult
JyzGSJWvlSM-00347-00095812-00096093 for you to quickly identify to say an
JyzGSJWvlSM-00348-00096094-00096387 assessment score has a value that is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00349-00096388-00096597 less than a hundred like less than zero
JyzGSJWvlSM-00350-00096598-00096858 for instance a negative score one
JyzGSJWvlSM-00351-00096859-00097089 assessment an assessment score has a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00352-00097090-00097281 value that is more than a hundred right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00353-00097282-00097523 when you know that a normal grade is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00354-00097524-00097758 generally supposed to fall within 0 to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00355-00097759-00097983 100 right when scaled up to a percentage
JyzGSJWvlSM-00356-00097984-00098346 for instance so you're able to figure
JyzGSJWvlSM-00357-00098347-00098514 out all these things once you go through
JyzGSJWvlSM-00358-00098515-00098778 the EDA process and visuals again I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00359-00098779-00099108 can't stress this enough visualizing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00360-00099109-00099336 your data makes it a lot easier to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00361-00099337-00099716 support outliers and are normally is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00362-00099717-00099927 more important is do you want to be able
JyzGSJWvlSM-00363-00099928-00100095 to determine any colorations that may
JyzGSJWvlSM-00364-00100096-00100284 exist between the different variables
JyzGSJWvlSM-00365-00100285-00100698 and usually the the coloration is is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00366-00100699-00101277 normally done by comparing the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00367-00101278-00101457 independent variables with the dependent
JyzGSJWvlSM-00368-00101458-00101913 variables right effectively if you think
JyzGSJWvlSM-00369-00101914-00102246 about it here they go when you come to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00370-00102247-00102393 more implementation is to try and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00371-00102394-00102567 identify potential cause-and-effect that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00372-00102568-00103002 exists right within your data set so as
JyzGSJWvlSM-00373-00103003-00103164 part of the EDA process you want to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00374-00103165-00103455 identify the different attributes that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00375-00103456-00103914 might act as confounding factors in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00376-00103915-00104145 trying to influence the overall outcome
JyzGSJWvlSM-00377-00104146-00104295 of whatever it is you're measuring
JyzGSJWvlSM-00378-00104296-00104640 quantity are measuring all right so the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00379-00104641-00104892 in terms of the outcome here once you're
JyzGSJWvlSM-00380-00104893-00105179 done with the in here process you'd have
JyzGSJWvlSM-00381-00105180-00105642 you should be able to identify the key
JyzGSJWvlSM-00382-00105643-00105911 or the important significant attributes
JyzGSJWvlSM-00383-00105913-00106317 associated with your data set you see
JyzGSJWvlSM-00384-00106318-00106658 the the there are times that usually
JyzGSJWvlSM-00385-00106659-00106827 times when you can rule
JyzGSJWvlSM-00386-00106828-00107199 the necessity of including a particular
JyzGSJWvlSM-00387-00107200-00107349 infinite variable as part of the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00388-00107350-00107585 analysis is because the idea process
JyzGSJWvlSM-00389-00107586-00107775 does point the fact that it's not useful
JyzGSJWvlSM-00390-00107776-00108021 in any way right and I hope this is an
JyzGSJWvlSM-00391-00108022-00108267 example here it should be anyway try and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00392-00108268-00108417 see as I walk through the joopa notebook
JyzGSJWvlSM-00393-00108418-00108683 I hope there is an example but something
JyzGSJWvlSM-00394-00108684-00108771 else you want to do is you want
JyzGSJWvlSM-00395-00108772-00108996 determine the different characteristics
JyzGSJWvlSM-00396-00108997-00109178 associated with you data attributes
JyzGSJWvlSM-00397-00109179-00109610 right so you do this by just performing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00398-00109611-00109848 very basic statistics all right you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00399-00109849-00110019 don't have to this doesn't have to be
JyzGSJWvlSM-00400-00110020-00110217 over Q right you're exploring the data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00401-00110218-00110739 set so things like minimum and maximum
JyzGSJWvlSM-00402-00110740-00110907 values is sufficient
JyzGSJWvlSM-00403-00110908-00111275 you know extracting averages and medians
JyzGSJWvlSM-00404-00111276-00111456 arithmetic means that should be
JyzGSJWvlSM-00405-00111457-00111813 sufficient bring up frequency tables for
JyzGSJWvlSM-00406-00111814-00112269 instance in other words at the very
JyzGSJWvlSM-00407-00112270-00112602 least insofar as statistical analysis is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00408-00112603-00112776 concerned what you should aim to do is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00409-00112777-00113035 to perform very basic descriptive
JyzGSJWvlSM-00410-00113036-00113655 statistics here right then I can as part
JyzGSJWvlSM-00411-00113656-00113783 of the idea process for the other
JyzGSJWvlSM-00412-00113784-00113909 outcome means you'll be able to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00413-00113910-00114083 understand the relationship that exists
JyzGSJWvlSM-00414-00114084-00114405 between the different the different data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00415-00114406-00114921 attributes so obviously seeing as you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00416-00114922-00115202 interested in identifying outliers right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00417-00115203-00115548 goes without saying that as part of the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00418-00115549-00115689 outcome of the idea process you should
JyzGSJWvlSM-00419-00115690-00115842 have a comprehensive list of all the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00420-00115843-00115958 different outliers that you'd have
JyzGSJWvlSM-00421-00115959-00116796 identified and fix them ok so some some
JyzGSJWvlSM-00422-00116797-00116931 pointers here and some of the things
JyzGSJWvlSM-00423-00116932-00117048 some of the questions that you want to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00424-00117049-00117246 ask yourself as part of the idea process
JyzGSJWvlSM-00425-00117247-00117618 here is things like what sort of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00426-00117619-00117915 different data attributes are associated
JyzGSJWvlSM-00427-00117916-00118095 with your data set right now again if I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00428-00118096-00118440 draw you to the demographic data the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00429-00118441-00118583 data set with demographic details of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00430-00118584-00118791 students after the EDA process you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00431-00118792-00119052 should be able to identify the different
JyzGSJWvlSM-00432-00119053-00119226 attributes types associated with all
JyzGSJWvlSM-00433-00119227-00119724 these different the data types are
JyzGSJWvlSM-00434-00119725-00119850 stated with all these different data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00435-00119851-00120105 attributes right and you're able to do
JyzGSJWvlSM-00436-00120106-00120160 this once
JyzGSJWvlSM-00437-00120161-00120416 go through the EDA process so as part of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00438-00120417-00120535 the EDA process you'd be able to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00439-00120536-00120733 discover that oh this is a category call
JyzGSJWvlSM-00440-00120734-00120961 these are categorical values these are
JyzGSJWvlSM-00441-00120963-00121433 ordinal values right this is text yeah I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00442-00121433-00121609 don't think we have numerical values
JyzGSJWvlSM-00443-00121610-00122024 here probably not all right so other
JyzGSJWvlSM-00444-00122025-00122141 interesting questions that you want to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00445-00122142-00122639 ask yourself is how exactly is your data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00446-00122640-00122894 distributed and this is going to come up
JyzGSJWvlSM-00447-00122895-00123197 a lot in the exercise right so once you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00448-00123198-00123409 start visualizing the assessment scores
JyzGSJWvlSM-00449-00123410-00123653 you'll be able to identify which
JyzGSJWvlSM-00450-00123654-00123961 assessments were perceived to be complex
JyzGSJWvlSM-00451-00123963-00124163 by by students by just looking at the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00452-00124164-00124415 overall outcome I do have a number K for
JyzGSJWvlSM-00453-00124416-00124757 instance or or other scores
JyzGSJWvlSM-00454-00124758-00124954 sort of like I never ate this unevenly
JyzGSJWvlSM-00455-00124955-00125147 distributed right is it maybe it's not
JyzGSJWvlSM-00456-00125148-00125491 normal care for something so just
JyzGSJWvlSM-00457-00125492-00125681 looking at just distributions and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00458-00125682-00126149 usually you'd find yourself working with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00459-00126150-00126566 histogram for numeric attributes right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00460-00126567-00126910 or continuous data attributes numbers
JyzGSJWvlSM-00461-00126911-00126956 right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00462-00126957-00127258 so score is a classic example because
JyzGSJWvlSM-00463-00127259-00127366 you know that the value falls between
JyzGSJWvlSM-00464-00127367-00127633 zero and a hundred or something I was
JyzGSJWvlSM-00465-00127634-00127946 minimum to a maximum value and you can
JyzGSJWvlSM-00466-00127947-00128177 have values that fall within that broad
JyzGSJWvlSM-00467-00128178-00128366 spectrum of values that you find in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00468-00128367-00128533 between the minimum the maximum value
JyzGSJWvlSM-00469-00128533-00128948 and then other questions to ask right as
JyzGSJWvlSM-00470-00128949-00129229 part of the idea processes ask yourself
JyzGSJWvlSM-00471-00129230-00129497 is there a correlation between between
JyzGSJWvlSM-00472-00129498-00129719 attributes right they're correlation
JyzGSJWvlSM-00473-00129720-00129961 between certain or corrosion between
JyzGSJWvlSM-00474-00129963-00130208 name and assessment score but is there a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00475-00130208-00130628 correlation between a student's minor
JyzGSJWvlSM-00476-00130629-00131018 and the average score that the student
JyzGSJWvlSM-00477-00131019-00131423 is getting in the assessment is there a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00478-00131424-00131831 correlation between student Pro
JyzGSJWvlSM-00479-00131832-00132121 experience working with computers and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00480-00132122-00132401 the final exam score right so these are
JyzGSJWvlSM-00481-00132402-00132521 all written questions that you want to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00482-00132522-00132926 ask and yeah in a better position to try
JyzGSJWvlSM-00483-00132927-00133208 and identify these different colorations
JyzGSJWvlSM-00484-00133209-00133431 that exist when you visualize the data
JyzGSJWvlSM-00485-00133432-00133574 even more so when you're working with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00486-00133575-00134102 large datasets right I mean for funny
JyzGSJWvlSM-00487-00134103-00134312 for the for this particular example I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00488-00134313-00134481 think if my memory serves me right we
JyzGSJWvlSM-00489-00134482-00134610 probably have about a hundred and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00490-00134611-00134994 eighty-three observations after removing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00491-00134995-00135156 duplicates I think we remain with about
JyzGSJWvlSM-00492-00135157-00135306 a hundred and thirteen observation
JyzGSJWvlSM-00493-00135307-00135752 that's a lot of data right again leading
JyzGSJWvlSM-00494-00135753-00135918 questions is what are the most important
JyzGSJWvlSM-00495-00135919-00136250 data attributes right if I come when I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00496-00136251-00136482 visualize this data for instance if once
JyzGSJWvlSM-00497-00136483-00136715 we start going through the the Gupta
JyzGSJWvlSM-00498-00136716-00137003 notebook you realize that we will deduce
JyzGSJWvlSM-00499-00137004-00137208 that the name is not an important
JyzGSJWvlSM-00500-00137209-00137436 attribute because you won't help us it
JyzGSJWvlSM-00501-00137437-00137745 won't help us achieve our overall go in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00502-00137746-00137985 any in any in any case right in any way
JyzGSJWvlSM-00503-00137986-00138248 rather same goes for the student ID
JyzGSJWvlSM-00504-00138249-00138466 right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00505-00138467-00138735 perhaps the hometown might don't know
JyzGSJWvlSM-00506-00138736-00139274 right maybe people coming from the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00507-00139275-00139352 Copperbelt
JyzGSJWvlSM-00508-00139353-00139524 perform better than people coming from
JyzGSJWvlSM-00509-00139525-00139899 the sac or something right so right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00510-00139900-00140203 hopefully that makes sense
JyzGSJWvlSM-00511-00140204-00140448 no pause Ian I hope this whole
JyzGSJWvlSM-00512-00140449-00140639 screencasting is going to work out I'll
JyzGSJWvlSM-00513-00140640-00140816 I really appreciate some feedback if it
JyzGSJWvlSM-00514-00140817-00140963 doesn't work out then maybe we can find
JyzGSJWvlSM-00515-00140964-00141369 an an alternative way of interacting or
JyzGSJWvlSM-00516-00141370-00141563 something don't know it seems to work
JyzGSJWvlSM-00517-00141564-00141735 for undergraduate students but this is
JyzGSJWvlSM-00518-00141736-00142206 different anyway alright so again some
JyzGSJWvlSM-00519-00142207-00142478 leading questions to ask is and this by
JyzGSJWvlSM-00520-00142479-00142797 the way this particular question of what
JyzGSJWvlSM-00521-00142798-00142974 must you do to data attributes with
JyzGSJWvlSM-00522-00142975-00143189 missing values you tend to ask this sort
JyzGSJWvlSM-00523-00143190-00143390 of leading question if you follow
JyzGSJWvlSM-00524-00143391-00143708 through with performing the EDA process
JyzGSJWvlSM-00525-00143709-00144099 before pre-processing right so the one
JyzGSJWvlSM-00526-00144100-00144282 of the questions you'd have to ask is in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00527-00144283-00144447 the event that I find missing values
JyzGSJWvlSM-00528-00144448-00144590 what do I do with the missing values and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00529-00144591-00144911 you will find in these data sets that a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00530-00144912-00145218 number of missing oh my goodness missing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00531-00145219-00145412 values there you go you have this score
JyzGSJWvlSM-00532-00145413-00145553 which is a three with no corresponding
JyzGSJWvlSM-00533-00145554-00145773 student ID you'll have to make a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00534-00145774-00145940 decision what do you do in this case
JyzGSJWvlSM-00535-00145941-00146298 right do you drop the field do you
JyzGSJWvlSM-00536-00146299-00146571 replace it somehow right and of course
JyzGSJWvlSM-00537-00146572-00146816 the choices you make domain-specific
JyzGSJWvlSM-00538-00146817-00147123 they dependent on the domain in certain
JyzGSJWvlSM-00539-00147124-00147224 instances you don't have to use
JyzGSJWvlSM-00540-00147225-00147693 intuition right so you you just use this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00541-00147694-00147941 basic logic in this case I mean it's
JyzGSJWvlSM-00542-00147942-00148079 logical for you to drop the fields
JyzGSJWvlSM-00543-00148080-00148328 because if you don't have an eye student
JyzGSJWvlSM-00544-00148329-00148616 ID then it's useless to include this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00545-00148617-00148979 observation right right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00546-00148980-00149291 so again other leading questions to ask
JyzGSJWvlSM-00547-00149292-00149619 is do these datasets have outliers right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00548-00149620-00150050 and there are there attribute values
JyzGSJWvlSM-00549-00150051-00150215 actors specific values that are further
JyzGSJWvlSM-00550-00150216-00150471 away from what is perceived to be normal
JyzGSJWvlSM-00551-00150472-00150648 insofar as the dataset is concerned
JyzGSJWvlSM-00552-00150649-00150989 right so those would be the outliers and
JyzGSJWvlSM-00553-00150990-00151115 of course you'd have to come up with the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00554-00151116-00151241 decision and how you handle those
JyzGSJWvlSM-00555-00151242-00151811 outliers right so again this is going to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00556-00151812-00151923 come up over and over again especially
JyzGSJWvlSM-00557-00151924-00152102 as we go through as we go through the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00558-00152103-00152303 exercise and when I walk you through the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00559-00152304-00152397 jupiter notebook
JyzGSJWvlSM-00560-00152398-00152648 you want to make sure that you take a
JyzGSJWvlSM-00561-00152649-00152973 graphical approach simply coming through
JyzGSJWvlSM-00562-00152974-00153149 opening the data set and going through
JyzGSJWvlSM-00563-00153150-00153297 the data set is not going to be helped
JyzGSJWvlSM-00564-00153298-00153531 right you want to graph this thing
JyzGSJWvlSM-00565-00153532-00154135 somehow and visualize the data set right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00566-00154136-00154403 graphical approach or technique tends to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00567-00154404-00154770 be more effective I remember sitting in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00568-00154771-00155402 in this presentation where an expert or
JyzGSJWvlSM-00569-00155403-00155607 rather made mention of the fact that
JyzGSJWvlSM-00570-00155608-00155823 what they do actually when they're
JyzGSJWvlSM-00571-00155824-00156006 solving the remaining problems as part
JyzGSJWvlSM-00572-00156007-00156350 of the idea processes they they'll graph
JyzGSJWvlSM-00573-00156351-00156704 the data and then blow out the the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00574-00156705-00156935 graphs and just stick them up on the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00575-00156936-00157233 walls right magnified so that it's a lot
JyzGSJWvlSM-00576-00157234-00157494 easier for them to support important
JyzGSJWvlSM-00577-00157495-00157664 details associated with the attributes
JyzGSJWvlSM-00578-00157665-00157823 right so this is how important this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00579-00157824-00158123 whole graphical approach is here so
JyzGSJWvlSM-00580-00158124-00158474 really the the the idea of what sort of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00581-00158475-00158772 graphs to use is dependent on the I
JyzGSJWvlSM-00582-00158773-00159069 guess the data attribute so you might
JyzGSJWvlSM-00583-00159070-00159248 find yourself working with simple pie
JyzGSJWvlSM-00584-00159249-00159527 chart for instance or bar plots perhaps
JyzGSJWvlSM-00585-00159528-00159834 line charts in the case of continuous
JyzGSJWvlSM-00586-00159835-00160194 data right or numeric attributes
JyzGSJWvlSM-00587-00160195-00160395 perhaps histograms as well if you want
JyzGSJWvlSM-00588-00160396-00160605 to identify patterns associated with the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00589-00160606-00160823 distribution of the data for instance
JyzGSJWvlSM-00590-00160824-00161055 right this is by no means comprehensive
JyzGSJWvlSM-00591-00161056-00161352 you will soon see right if I can get
JyzGSJWvlSM-00592-00161353-00161550 back here you soon see that as part of
JyzGSJWvlSM-00593-00161551-00161820 the example that I have here I actually
JyzGSJWvlSM-00594-00161821-00162015 go to an extent of just visualizing the
JyzGSJWvlSM-00595-00162016-00162237 data using weight cloud right when
JyzGSJWvlSM-00596-00162238-00162390 waking with texture data found that this
JyzGSJWvlSM-00597-00162391-00162747 is extremely effective even more so
JyzGSJWvlSM-00598-00162748-00162927 effective in helping me identify things
JyzGSJWvlSM-00599-00162928-00163338 like domain specific stop words I things
JyzGSJWvlSM-00600-00163339-00163545 that I think are not going to help me in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00601-00163546-00163902 any way in trying to in trying to use
JyzGSJWvlSM-00602-00163903-00164133 this as as an impending variable right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00603-00164134-00164331 to solve like a desired objective or
JyzGSJWvlSM-00604-00164332-00165017 something all right
JyzGSJWvlSM-00605-00165018-00165387 so that's just a short a short short
JyzGSJWvlSM-00606-00165388-00165546 walkthrough of what this so-called idea
JyzGSJWvlSM-00607-00165547-00165972 process is all about so what we're going
JyzGSJWvlSM-00608-00165973-00166161 to do now is we're just going to quickly
JyzGSJWvlSM-00609-00166162-00166374 transition to the Deuter notebook so
JyzGSJWvlSM-00610-00166375-00166602 that I walk us through a very basic
JyzGSJWvlSM-00611-00166603-00166965 example simple example of what to do in
JyzGSJWvlSM-00612-00166966-00167280 your typical EDA process and I think
JyzGSJWvlSM-00613-00167281-00167439 I'll stop here and then I'll have to
JyzGSJWvlSM-00614-00167440-00167694 restart this
JB79cTcsRcy-00000-00000660-00000869 hey girls and guys welcome back to the
JB79cTcsRcy-00001-00000869-00001099 cube we are live at Stanford University
JB79cTcsRcy-00002-00001100-00001415 covering the eighth annual women in data
JB79cTcsRcy-00003-00001416-00001558 science conference one of my favorite
JB79cTcsRcy-00004-00001559-00001751 events Lisa Martin here got a couple of
JB79cTcsRcy-00005-00001752-00001967 guests from Total energies we're going
JB79cTcsRcy-00006-00001968-00002117 to be talking all things data science
JB79cTcsRcy-00007-00002118-00002231 and I think you're going to find this
JB79cTcsRcy-00008-00002232-00002387 pretty interesting and inspirational
JB79cTcsRcy-00009-00002388-00002633 please welcome Alexander Le Pen Tech
JB79cTcsRcy-00010-00002634-00002818 advisor data science at total energy
JB79cTcsRcy-00011-00002819-00003029 it's great to have you and Miriam Fiat
JB79cTcsRcy-00012-00003030-00003203 is here as well product and value
JB79cTcsRcy-00013-00003204-00003425 manager at total energies great to have
JB79cTcsRcy-00014-00003426-00003563 you guys on thecube today thank you for
JB79cTcsRcy-00015-00003564-00003731 your time thank you for receiving us
JB79cTcsRcy-00016-00003732-00003899 give the audience Alexander will start
JB79cTcsRcy-00017-00003900-00004054 with you a little bit about total
JB79cTcsRcy-00018-00004055-00004288 energies so they understand the industry
JB79cTcsRcy-00019-00004289-00004415 and what it is that you guys are doing
JB79cTcsRcy-00020-00004416-00004636 yeah sure sure so today energy is a
JB79cTcsRcy-00021-00004637-00004811 former total so we changed name two
JB79cTcsRcy-00022-00004812-00005051 years ago so we're multi-energy company
JB79cTcsRcy-00023-00005052-00005275 now working over
JB79cTcsRcy-00024-00005276-00005597 130 countries in the world and more than
JB79cTcsRcy-00025-00005598-00005711 100
JB79cTcsRcy-00026-00005712-00005999 000 employees so we put the company and
JB79cTcsRcy-00027-00006000-00006293 uh and we if you look at our new logo
JB79cTcsRcy-00028-00006294-00006484 you will see the like seven colors
JB79cTcsRcy-00029-00006486-00006719 that's the seven energy that we
JB79cTcsRcy-00030-00006720-00006983 basically that are business so you will
JB79cTcsRcy-00031-00006984-00007187 see the red for for the oil the blue for
JB79cTcsRcy-00032-00007188-00007420 the garbage because we still have I mean
JB79cTcsRcy-00033-00007422-00007619 a lot of oil and gas but you will see
JB79cTcsRcy-00034-00007620-00007853 other color like blue for hydrogen okay
JB79cTcsRcy-00035-00007854-00008219 green for for guys from by you guys and
JB79cTcsRcy-00036-00008220-00008507 a lot of other so solar islands and
JB79cTcsRcy-00037-00008508-00008705 winds so we definitely meeting Energy
JB79cTcsRcy-00038-00008706-00008896 company now excellent are you both from
JB79cTcsRcy-00039-00008897-00009035 Paris I'm jealous I was supposed to go
JB79cTcsRcy-00040-00009036-00009142 I'm not going to be there next month
JB79cTcsRcy-00041-00009143-00009299 Miriam talk a little bit about yourself
JB79cTcsRcy-00042-00009300-00009437 I'd love to know a little bit about your
JB79cTcsRcy-00043-00009438-00009635 role you're also a width Ambassador this
JB79cTcsRcy-00044-00009636-00009856 year which is out standing but give us a
JB79cTcsRcy-00045-00009857-00010055 little bit of your background yeah so
JB79cTcsRcy-00046-00010056-00010259 today I'm a product manager at the total
JB79cTcsRcy-00047-00010260-00010469 energy is the digital Factory and at the
JB79cTcsRcy-00048-00010470-00010660 digital Factory our role is to develop
JB79cTcsRcy-00049-00010661-00010906 digital solutions for all of the
JB79cTcsRcy-00050-00010907-00011314 businesses of total energies and as a
JB79cTcsRcy-00051-00011315-00011537 background I did the an engineering
JB79cTcsRcy-00052-00011538-00012053 school so and before that I I would say
JB79cTcsRcy-00053-00012054-00012478 I wasn't really aware of I I had never
JB79cTcsRcy-00054-00012479-00012688 asked myself if being a woman could stop
JB79cTcsRcy-00055-00012689-00013013 me from being from doing uh what I want
JB79cTcsRcy-00056-00013013-00013271 to do in the professional career but
JB79cTcsRcy-00057-00013272-00013511 when I started my engineering school I
JB79cTcsRcy-00058-00013512-00013936 started seeing that women are becoming I
JB79cTcsRcy-00059-00013937-00014135 would say increasingly rare in the
JB79cTcsRcy-00060-00014136-00014308 environment that where I was evolving
JB79cTcsRcy-00061-00014309-00014579 yes so that's why I was I started to
JB79cTcsRcy-00062-00014580-00014908 think about about such initiatives and
JB79cTcsRcy-00063-00014909-00015083 then when I started working in the tech
JB79cTcsRcy-00064-00015084-00015472 field I that conferred me that women are
JB79cTcsRcy-00065-00015473-00015683 really rare in the tech field and data
JB79cTcsRcy-00066-00015684-00015916 science field so so and at total energy
JB79cTcsRcy-00067-00015918-00016247 energies I met ambassadors of Switz
JB79cTcsRcy-00068-00016247-00016522 initiatives and that's how I uh I
JB79cTcsRcy-00069-00016523-00016780 decided to be with Ambassador too so our
JB79cTcsRcy-00070-00016781-00017093 role is to uh to organize events locally
JB79cTcsRcy-00071-00017094-00017299 in the countries where we where we work
JB79cTcsRcy-00072-00017300-00017627 to raise awareness about the importance
JB79cTcsRcy-00073-00017628-00017843 of having women in the in the tech and
JB79cTcsRcy-00074-00017844-00018125 data fields and also to talk about the
JB79cTcsRcy-00075-00018126-00018383 with the initiative more globally one of
JB79cTcsRcy-00076-00018384-00018605 my favorite things about wids is
JB79cTcsRcy-00077-00018606-00018893 it's this Global movement it started
JB79cTcsRcy-00078-00018894-00019091 back in 2015 thecube has been covering
JB79cTcsRcy-00079-00019092-00019271 it since then I think I've been covering
JB79cTcsRcy-00080-00019272-00019558 it for the cube since 2017. it's always
JB79cTcsRcy-00081-00019559-00019750 a great day full of really positive
JB79cTcsRcy-00082-00019751-00020014 messages one of the things that that we
JB79cTcsRcy-00083-00020015-00020230 talk a lot about when we're focusing on
JB79cTcsRcy-00084-00020231-00020393 the key on women in Tech or women in
JB79cTcsRcy-00085-00020394-00020633 technical roles is you can't be what you
JB79cTcsRcy-00086-00020634-00020861 can't see we need to be able to see
JB79cTcsRcy-00087-00020862-00021149 these Role Models but also it we're not
JB79cTcsRcy-00088-00021150-00021269 just talking about women we're talking
JB79cTcsRcy-00089-00021270-00021461 about underrepresented minorities we're
JB79cTcsRcy-00090-00021462-00021658 talking about men like you Alexander
JB79cTcsRcy-00091-00021659-00021875 talk to us a little bit about what your
JB79cTcsRcy-00092-00021876-00022085 thoughts are about being at a women and
JB79cTcsRcy-00093-00022086-00022313 data science conference and your Your
JB79cTcsRcy-00094-00022314-00022541 sponsorship I'm sure of of many women in
JB79cTcsRcy-00095-00022542-00022685 total and other industries that
JB79cTcsRcy-00096-00022686-00022864 appreciate having you as a guide yeah
JB79cTcsRcy-00097-00022865-00023057 yeah sure uh first I'm very happy
JB79cTcsRcy-00098-00023058-00023297 because I'm I'm back to Stanford so I
JB79cTcsRcy-00099-00023298-00023530 did an IPA in my postdoc sorry with
JB79cTcsRcy-00100-00023531-00023975 Margo I mean back in 20 2010 so like
JB79cTcsRcy-00101-00023976-00024172 last decade yeah yeah I'm a film
JB79cTcsRcy-00102-00024173-00024394 mechanic person so I didn't start as
JB79cTcsRcy-00103-00024395-00024653 data scientist but yeah which is it's
JB79cTcsRcy-00104-00024654-00024911 always I mean this great event as you
JB79cTcsRcy-00105-00024912-00025217 describe it I mean to to see I mean it's
JB79cTcsRcy-00106-00025218-00025475 growing every year I mean it's fantastic
JB79cTcsRcy-00107-00025476-00025739 and it's uh it's very
JB79cTcsRcy-00108-00025739-00026122 um I mean I I I I mean it's always also
JB79cTcsRcy-00109-00026123-00026357 good as a man I mean to to be in the in
JB79cTcsRcy-00110-00026358-00026585 the in the the situation of most of the
JB79cTcsRcy-00111-00026586-00026740 women in data science conferences and
JB79cTcsRcy-00112-00026741-00026927 when Margo she asked at the beginning of
JB79cTcsRcy-00113-00026927-00027185 the computer okay uh how many men do we
JB79cTcsRcy-00114-00027186-00027346 have okay can you stand up yes I saw
JB79cTcsRcy-00115-00027347-00027502 that it was very interesting
JB79cTcsRcy-00116-00027502-00027618 [Music]
JB79cTcsRcy-00117-00027619-00028043 or yeah maximum yeah and and it's I mean
JB79cTcsRcy-00118-00028044-00028277 you feel that I mean I mean you could
JB79cTcsRcy-00119-00028277-00028505 feel what what it is to to be a woman in
JB79cTcsRcy-00120-00028506-00028751 the field absolutely yes it sounds like
JB79cTcsRcy-00121-00028752-00028877 you experienced it I experienced the
JB79cTcsRcy-00122-00028877-00029099 same thing but one of the things that
JB79cTcsRcy-00123-00029100-00029290 fascinates me about data science is all
JB79cTcsRcy-00124-00029291-00029512 of the different real world problems
JB79cTcsRcy-00125-00029513-00029789 it's helping to solve like I keep saying
JB79cTcsRcy-00126-00029789-00029933 this we're we're in California I'm a
JB79cTcsRcy-00127-00029933-00030107 native Californian and we've been in an
JB79cTcsRcy-00128-00030108-00030274 extreme drought for years well we're
JB79cTcsRcy-00129-00030275-00030437 getting a ton of rain and snow this year
JB79cTcsRcy-00130-00030438-00030712 climate change we're not used to driving
JB79cTcsRcy-00131-00030713-00030868 in the rain we're not very good at it
JB79cTcsRcy-00132-00030869-00031174 either but just thinking about data
JB79cTcsRcy-00133-00031175-00031355 science as a facilitator of its
JB79cTcsRcy-00134-00031356-00031583 understanding climate change better to
JB79cTcsRcy-00135-00031583-00031720 be able to make better decisions
JB79cTcsRcy-00136-00031722-00032008 predictions drive better outcomes or
JB79cTcsRcy-00137-00032010-00032218 things like police violence or Health
JB79cTcsRcy-00138-00032219-00032435 Care inequities I think the power of
JB79cTcsRcy-00139-00032436-00032717 data science to help unlock a lot of the
JB79cTcsRcy-00140-00032718-00033005 unknown is so great
JB79cTcsRcy-00141-00033006-00033131 um and and we need that thought
JB79cTcsRcy-00142-00033132-00033274 diversity Mary you're talking about
JB79cTcsRcy-00143-00033275-00033467 being in engineering talk to me a little
JB79cTcsRcy-00144-00033468-00033773 bit about what projects interest you
JB79cTcsRcy-00145-00033774-00034043 with respect to data science and how you
JB79cTcsRcy-00146-00034044-00034252 are involved in really creating more
JB79cTcsRcy-00147-00034253-00034589 diversity and thought
JB79cTcsRcy-00148-00034590-00034889 um in fact at total energies in addition
JB79cTcsRcy-00149-00034890-00035087 to being an energy company or also a
JB79cTcsRcy-00150-00035088-00035255 data company in the sense that we
JB79cTcsRcy-00151-00035256-00035417 produce a lot of data in our activities
JB79cTcsRcy-00152-00035418-00035837 for example with the sensors on the fuel
JB79cTcsRcy-00153-00035838-00036107 on the platforms or on the on wind
JB79cTcsRcy-00154-00036108-00036418 turbines solar panels and and even data
JB79cTcsRcy-00155-00036419-00036833 related to our clients so um what's what
JB79cTcsRcy-00156-00036834-00037062 is really exciting about being
JB79cTcsRcy-00157-00037063-00037307 working in the data science field at
JB79cTcsRcy-00158-00037308-00037595 total energies is that we we really feel
JB79cTcsRcy-00159-00037596-00037829 the impact of of the project that we're
JB79cTcsRcy-00160-00037830-00038135 working on and we really work with the
JB79cTcsRcy-00161-00038136-00038446 business to understand their uh problems
JB79cTcsRcy-00162-00038447-00038680 or their issues and try to translate it
JB79cTcsRcy-00163-00038681-00038849 to a technical problem and to solve it
JB79cTcsRcy-00164-00038850-00038993 with the data that we have so that's
JB79cTcsRcy-00165-00038994-00039215 really exciting to feel the impact of
JB79cTcsRcy-00166-00039216-00039455 the projects we're working on so to take
JB79cTcsRcy-00167-00039456-00039796 an example maybe we know that one of the
JB79cTcsRcy-00168-00039797-00040007 challenges of the energy transition is
JB79cTcsRcy-00169-00040008-00040367 the the storage of of energy coming from
JB79cTcsRcy-00170-00040368-00040643 Renewable Power yes so
JB79cTcsRcy-00171-00040644-00040979 um I I'm working currently on a project
JB79cTcsRcy-00172-00040980-00041183 to improve the process of creating
JB79cTcsRcy-00173-00041184-00041393 larger batteries that will help store
JB79cTcsRcy-00174-00041394-00041761 this energy by collecting the data and
JB79cTcsRcy-00175-00041762-00041987 helping the business to improve the
JB79cTcsRcy-00176-00041988-00042173 process of creating these batteries to
JB79cTcsRcy-00177-00042174-00042395 make it more reliable and with a better
JB79cTcsRcy-00178-00042396-00042587 quality so this is a really interesting
JB79cTcsRcy-00179-00042588-00042959 project amazing amazing project and you
JB79cTcsRcy-00180-00042960-00043174 know it's it's fun I think to think of
JB79cTcsRcy-00181-00043175-00043349 all of the different
JB79cTcsRcy-00182-00043350-00043601 people communities countries that are
JB79cTcsRcy-00183-00043602-00043817 impacted by what you're doing everyone
JB79cTcsRcy-00184-00043818-00044068 everyone knows about data sometimes we
JB79cTcsRcy-00185-00044069-00044195 think about it as we're paying we're
JB79cTcsRcy-00186-00044196-00044327 always paying for a lot of data on our
JB79cTcsRcy-00187-00044328-00044602 phone our data rates may apply but we
JB79cTcsRcy-00188-00044603-00044818 may not be thinking about all of the
JB79cTcsRcy-00189-00044819-00044917 real world
JB79cTcsRcy-00190-00044918-00045173 impact that data scientists making in
JB79cTcsRcy-00191-00045174-00045395 our lives we have this expectation in
JB79cTcsRcy-00192-00045396-00045611 our personal lives that we're connected
JB79cTcsRcy-00193-00045612-00045851 24 7. yeah I can get whatever I want
JB79cTcsRcy-00194-00045852-00046062 from my phone wherever I am in the world
JB79cTcsRcy-00195-00046063-00046343 and that's all data driven and we expect
JB79cTcsRcy-00196-00046344-00046612 that if I'm dealing with total energies
JB79cTcsRcy-00197-00046613-00047027 or a retailer or a car dealer that
JB79cTcsRcy-00198-00047028-00047267 they're going to have the the data to
JB79cTcsRcy-00199-00047268-00047446 have a personal conversation
JB79cTcsRcy-00200-00047447-00047651 conversation with me we have this
JB79cTcsRcy-00201-00047652-00047812 expectation I don't think a lot of
JB79cTcsRcy-00202-00047813-00047980 people that aren't in data science or
JB79cTcsRcy-00203-00047981-00048268 technology really realize the impact of
JB79cTcsRcy-00204-00048269-00048557 data all around their lives Alexander
JB79cTcsRcy-00205-00048558-00048718 talk about some of the interesting data
JB79cTcsRcy-00206-00048719-00048880 science projects that you're working on
JB79cTcsRcy-00207-00048881-00049277 uh that's one that I'm mocking right now
JB79cTcsRcy-00208-00049278-00049535 so I take advisor I mean I'm not the one
JB79cTcsRcy-00209-00049536-00049715 directly working on it that we have you
JB79cTcsRcy-00210-00049716-00049907 know we're from the detail Factory where
JB79cTcsRcy-00211-00049908-00050129 we make digital products okay and we we
JB79cTcsRcy-00212-00050130-00050273 have different squads I mean it's a
JB79cTcsRcy-00213-00050274-00050458 group of different uh people with
JB79cTcsRcy-00214-00050459-00050795 different skills and uh one of one of
JB79cTcsRcy-00215-00050796-00051040 the the squad they're they're walking on
JB79cTcsRcy-00216-00051041-00051280 the on on a project that is about uh
JB79cTcsRcy-00217-00051282-00051587 safety uh we have a lot of uh site for
JB79cTcsRcy-00218-00051588-00051754 work site on over the world where we
JB79cTcsRcy-00219-00051755-00052030 deploy solar panels on on parkings on on
JB79cTcsRcy-00220-00052032-00052307 buildings and everywhere and there is a
JB79cTcsRcy-00221-00052308-00052644 I mean a huge uh I mean uh
JB79cTcsRcy-00222-00052645-00052961 but I mean we we have a lot of worker
JB79cTcsRcy-00223-00052962-00053123 and in terms of safety we want to make
JB79cTcsRcy-00224-00053124-00053375 sure that they work safely and and we
JB79cTcsRcy-00225-00053376-00053603 want to prevent accidents so what we
JB79cTcsRcy-00226-00053604-00053800 what we do is we we develop some
JB79cTcsRcy-00227-00053801-00054053 computer vision approach to help them at
JB79cTcsRcy-00228-00054054-00054287 improving you know the the the way they
JB79cTcsRcy-00229-00054288-00054473 work I mean the basic things is is
JB79cTcsRcy-00230-00054474-00054682 detecting detecting some equipment like
JB79cTcsRcy-00231-00054683-00055126 the the the the the various and so on uh
JB79cTcsRcy-00232-00055127-00055349 but we we we want we're working to
JB79cTcsRcy-00233-00055350-00055613 really extend that to more uh concrete
JB79cTcsRcy-00234-00055614-00055829 recommendation and that's one very
JB79cTcsRcy-00235-00055829-00056044 exciting uh project because it's very
JB79cTcsRcy-00236-00056045-00056285 concrete and also I'm coming from the
JB79cTcsRcy-00237-00056286-00056482 RND of the company and that's one that's
JB79cTcsRcy-00238-00056483-00056675 one of this project that started in OMG
JB79cTcsRcy-00239-00056676-00056861 and you know into the digital Factory
JB79cTcsRcy-00240-00056862-00057173 and it will become a real product deploy
JB79cTcsRcy-00241-00057174-00057376 over the world on our assets so that's
JB79cTcsRcy-00242-00057377-00057604 right the influence and the impact that
JB79cTcsRcy-00243-00057605-00057844 data can have on every business always
JB79cTcsRcy-00244-00057845-00058019 is something that we could talk about
JB79cTcsRcy-00245-00058020-00058247 that for a very long time but one of the
JB79cTcsRcy-00246-00058248-00058438 things I want to address is they're I'm
JB79cTcsRcy-00247-00058439-00058559 not sure if you're familiar with Anita
JB79cTcsRcy-00248-00058560-00058829 b.org the Grace Hopper Institute it's
JB79cTcsRcy-00249-00058829-00059069 here in the states and they do
JB79cTcsRcy-00250-00059070-00059242 um this great event every year very
JB79cTcsRcy-00251-00059244-00059441 proud women in technology and Technical
JB79cTcsRcy-00252-00059441-00059830 roles they do a lot of survey of studies
JB79cTcsRcy-00253-00059832-00060094 so they have data demonstrating where
JB79cTcsRcy-00254-00060095-00060257 are we with respect to women in
JB79cTcsRcy-00255-00060258-00060442 technical roles and we've been talking
JB79cTcsRcy-00256-00060444-00060665 about it for years it's been for a while
JB79cTcsRcy-00257-00060666-00060976 hovering around 25 percent of technical
JB79cTcsRcy-00258-00060977-00061361 roles are held by women I noticed in the
JB79cTcsRcy-00259-00061362-00061661 Anita b.org research findings from 2022
JB79cTcsRcy-00260-00061662-00062080 it's up to 27.6 I believe so we're
JB79cTcsRcy-00261-00062082-00062435 seeing those numbers slowly go up but
JB79cTcsRcy-00262-00062436-00062603 one of the things that's a challenge is
JB79cTcsRcy-00263-00062604-00062830 attrition of women getting in the roles
JB79cTcsRcy-00264-00062832-00063125 and then leaving Miriam as a woman in in
JB79cTcsRcy-00265-00063126-00063419 technology what inspires you to continue
JB79cTcsRcy-00266-00063420-00063599 doing what you're doing and to elevate
JB79cTcsRcy-00267-00063600-00063829 your career in data science
JB79cTcsRcy-00268-00063829-00064144 uh what motivates me that data science
JB79cTcsRcy-00269-00064145-00064409 we really have to look at it as a mean
JB79cTcsRcy-00270-00064410-00064715 to solve a problem and not a fine a goal
JB79cTcsRcy-00271-00064716-00064991 in itself so the fact that we can apply
JB79cTcsRcy-00272-00064991-00065254 data science to so many fields and so
JB79cTcsRcy-00273-00065255-00065555 many different projects uh so here for
JB79cTcsRcy-00274-00065556-00065729 example we took examples of more
JB79cTcsRcy-00275-00065730-00065993 industrial maybe applications but for
JB79cTcsRcy-00276-00065994-00066299 example recently I worked on on a study
JB79cTcsRcy-00277-00066300-00066444 on a data science study to understand
JB79cTcsRcy-00278-00066445-00066785 what uh to to uh to analyze Google
JB79cTcsRcy-00279-00066786-00066971 reviews of our clients on the service
JB79cTcsRcy-00280-00066972-00067241 stations and to see what are the the
JB79cTcsRcy-00281-00067242-00067481 topics that that are really important to
JB79cTcsRcy-00282-00067482-00067931 them so we really have a large range of
JB79cTcsRcy-00283-00067932-00068176 topics and a diversity of topics that
JB79cTcsRcy-00284-00068177-00068344 were really interesting so and that's so
JB79cTcsRcy-00285-00068345-00068550 important the diversity of topics alone
JB79cTcsRcy-00286-00068551-00068788 there's I think we're just scratching
JB79cTcsRcy-00287-00068789-00068938 the surface we're just at the very
JB79cTcsRcy-00288-00068939-00069197 beginning of what data science can
JB79cTcsRcy-00289-00069198-00069515 Empower for our daily lives for
JB79cTcsRcy-00290-00069516-00069725 businesses small businesses large
JB79cTcsRcy-00291-00069726-00069971 businesses I'd love to get your
JB79cTcsRcy-00292-00069972-00070163 perspective as our only male on the show
JB79cTcsRcy-00293-00070164-00070469 today Alexander you have that
JB79cTcsRcy-00294-00070470-00070703 um Elite title the theme of
JB79cTcsRcy-00295-00070704-00070841 international women's day this year
JB79cTcsRcy-00296-00070842-00071075 which is today March 8th is Embrace
JB79cTcsRcy-00297-00071076-00071297 Equity what is that when you hear that
JB79cTcsRcy-00298-00071298-00071579 theme as as a mail-in technology as a
JB79cTcsRcy-00299-00071580-00071843 male in the up in a role where you can
JB79cTcsRcy-00300-00071844-00071999 actually Elevate women and really bring
JB79cTcsRcy-00301-00072000-00072131 in that thought diversity what is
JB79cTcsRcy-00302-00072132-00072359 embracing Equity what does it look like
JB79cTcsRcy-00303-00072360-00072731 to you hey to me it's really I mean uh
JB79cTcsRcy-00304-00072732-00072976 because we we always talk about how we
JB79cTcsRcy-00305-00072977-00073343 can you know uh I mean uh improve but
JB79cTcsRcy-00306-00073344-00073511 actually we're fixing a problem and
JB79cTcsRcy-00307-00073512-00073715 issue I mean it's such a reality I mean
JB79cTcsRcy-00308-00073716-00073997 uh and the the reality and uh and I mean
JB79cTcsRcy-00309-00073998-00074261 enforce in in the company and that's I
JB79cTcsRcy-00310-00074262-00074494 think in total energy we we still have a
JB79cTcsRcy-00311-00074495-00074723 I mean things I mean we haven't reached
JB79cTcsRcy-00312-00074724-00074926 our objective but we're working hard and
JB79cTcsRcy-00313-00074927-00075226 especially at the digital Factory to uh
JB79cTcsRcy-00314-00075227-00075461 to to improve on that and for example we
JB79cTcsRcy-00315-00075462-00075743 have 40 percent of our women in Tech 40
JB79cTcsRcy-00316-00075744-00076013 40 of our tech people that are women wow
JB79cTcsRcy-00317-00076014-00076247 that's fantastic they're way ahead of
JB79cTcsRcy-00318-00076248-00076444 the global average yeah that's
JB79cTcsRcy-00319-00076445-00076637 outstanding we're quite proud of that
JB79cTcsRcy-00320-00076638-00076906 but we we still we still know that we we
JB79cTcsRcy-00321-00076907-00077111 have at least 10 percent because it's
JB79cTcsRcy-00322-00077112-00077453 not 50 the targeted Target is to 50 or
JB79cTcsRcy-00323-00077454-00077711 more and and but I want to insist on the
JB79cTcsRcy-00324-00077712-00077873 fact that we have we are collecting an
JB79cTcsRcy-00325-00077874-00078023 issue we are fitting an issue we're not
JB79cTcsRcy-00326-00078024-00078191 trying to improve something I mean
JB79cTcsRcy-00327-00078192-00078419 that's important to have that in mind it
JB79cTcsRcy-00328-00078420-00078671 is absolutely I'd love to get your
JB79cTcsRcy-00329-00078672-00078935 advice to your younger self before you
JB79cTcsRcy-00330-00078936-00079181 studied engineering obviously you had an
JB79cTcsRcy-00331-00079182-00079403 interest when you were younger what
JB79cTcsRcy-00332-00079404-00079565 advice would you give to Young Miriam
JB79cTcsRcy-00333-00079566-00079721 now looking back at what you've
JB79cTcsRcy-00334-00079722-00080041 accomplished and being one of our female
JB79cTcsRcy-00335-00080042-00080303 visible females in a technical role what
JB79cTcsRcy-00336-00080304-00080399 do you what would you say to your
JB79cTcsRcy-00337-00080400-00080525 younger self
JB79cTcsRcy-00338-00080526-00080831 uh maybe I would say to continue as I
JB79cTcsRcy-00339-00080832-00080981 started so as I was saying at the
JB79cTcsRcy-00340-00080982-00081244 beginning of the interview when I was at
JB79cTcsRcy-00341-00081245-00081497 high school I have never felt like being
JB79cTcsRcy-00342-00081498-00081629 a woman could stop me from doing
JB79cTcsRcy-00343-00081630-00081988 anything yeah so maybe to continue uh
JB79cTcsRcy-00344-00081989-00082547 thinking this way uh and uh yeah and to
JB79cTcsRcy-00345-00082548-00082817 to stay here for to
JB79cTcsRcy-00346-00082818-00083026 to continue this way yeah that's
JB79cTcsRcy-00347-00083027-00083165 excellent sounds like you have the
JB79cTcsRcy-00348-00083166-00083387 confidence not something that that a lot
JB79cTcsRcy-00349-00083388-00083531 of people I struggled with it when I was
JB79cTcsRcy-00350-00083532-00083656 younger have the confidence can I do
JB79cTcsRcy-00351-00083657-00083956 this should I do this and you kind of
JB79cTcsRcy-00352-00083957-00084281 went why not yes which is that is such a
JB79cTcsRcy-00353-00084282-00084473 great message to get out to our audience
JB79cTcsRcy-00354-00084474-00084694 and to everybody else is just I'm
JB79cTcsRcy-00355-00084695-00084875 interested in this I find it fascinating
JB79cTcsRcy-00356-00084876-00085276 why not me yeah right yeah sure and by
JB79cTcsRcy-00357-00085277-00085505 bringing out I think Role Models as we
JB79cTcsRcy-00358-00085506-00085744 do here at the conference it's a way to
JB79cTcsRcy-00359-00085745-00086147 uh to to help young girls to be inspired
JB79cTcsRcy-00360-00086148-00086512 and uh yeah we need to have women in
JB79cTcsRcy-00361-00086513-00086681 leadership positions that we can see
JB79cTcsRcy-00362-00086682-00086873 because there's a saying here that we
JB79cTcsRcy-00363-00086874-00087076 say a lot in the states which is you
JB79cTcsRcy-00364-00087077-00087305 can't be what you can't see yeah that's
JB79cTcsRcy-00365-00087306-00087581 true and so we need more women and and
JB79cTcsRcy-00366-00087582-00087731 Men supporting women and
JB79cTcsRcy-00367-00087732-00087875 underrepresented minorities and the
JB79cTcsRcy-00368-00087876-00088043 great thing about Wiz is it does just
JB79cTcsRcy-00369-00088044-00088282 that so we thank you so much for your
JB79cTcsRcy-00370-00088283-00088517 involvement in which Ambassador our only
JB79cTcsRcy-00371-00088518-00088703 male on the program today Alexander we
JB79cTcsRcy-00372-00088704-00088811 thank you
JB79cTcsRcy-00373-00088812-00089075 awesome to hear that total energies has
JB79cTcsRcy-00374-00089076-00089309 about 40 of females in technical roles
JB79cTcsRcy-00375-00089310-00089638 and you're on that path to 50 or more we
JB79cTcsRcy-00376-00089639-00089800 we look forward to watching that journey
JB79cTcsRcy-00377-00089801-00089987 and we thank you so much for joining us
JB79cTcsRcy-00378-00089988-00090191 on the show today thank you all right
JB79cTcsRcy-00379-00090192-00090473 for my guests I'm Lisa Martin you're
JB79cTcsRcy-00380-00090474-00090635 watching thecube live from Stanford
JB79cTcsRcy-00381-00090636-00090832 University this is our coverage of the
JB79cTcsRcy-00382-00090833-00091043 eighth annual women in data science
JB79cTcsRcy-00383-00091044-00091271 conference we'll be back after a short
JB79cTcsRcy-00384-00091272-00091938 break so stick around
JB79cTcsRcy-00385-00091939-00092257 thank you
JC0gxGlNI4M-00000-00000000-00000388 a kariba is a resort town it's got a
JC0gxGlNI4M-00001-00000389-00000749 unique set up way by we tend to coexist
JC0gxGlNI4M-00002-00000750-00001003 with our animals it's however
JC0gxGlNI4M-00003-00001005-00001307 unfortunate that due to that coexistence
JC0gxGlNI4M-00004-00001308-00001553 the humane animal conflict is inevitable
JC0gxGlNI4M-00005-00001554-00001895 in a such a setup and it's also very
JC0gxGlNI4M-00006-00001896-00002026 unfortunate that some of the animals
JC0gxGlNI4M-00007-00002027-00002330 involved are those relatively harmless
JC0gxGlNI4M-00008-00002331-00002639 animals like the zebra after the
JC0gxGlNI4M-00009-00002640-00002816 situation where several families of
JC0gxGlNI4M-00010-00002817-00003034 zebras are moving into the locations and
JC0gxGlNI4M-00011-00003035-00003284 roadsides and because these animals are
JC0gxGlNI4M-00012-00003285-00003556 getting used to human presence they are
JC0gxGlNI4M-00013-00003557-00003772 posing a danger to our motorists because
JC0gxGlNI4M-00014-00003773-00004025 they tend to ignore vehicles when they
JC0gxGlNI4M-00015-00004026-00004313 approach we also have a situation where
JC0gxGlNI4M-00016-00004314-00004535 even vendors and other people will be
JC0gxGlNI4M-00017-00004536-00004700 going about their businesses are also
JC0gxGlNI4M-00018-00004701-00005013 harassed by baboons and in some cases
JC0gxGlNI4M-00019-00005014-00005492 elephants where can loot either from the
JC0gxGlNI4M-00020-00005493-00005759 market or maybe any other ways that they
JC0gxGlNI4M-00021-00005760-00006227 can find this situation I think in a way
JC0gxGlNI4M-00022-00006228-00006605 can be averted when to the authorities
JC0gxGlNI4M-00023-00006606-00006806 in a way of to educate the communities
JC0gxGlNI4M-00024-00006806-00007042 on how best we can coexist with our
JC0gxGlNI4M-00025-00007043-00007331 animals
JD1hxEfbHgY-00000-00000079-00000286 hi my name is ted drake and i'm the
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JD1hxEfbHgY-00013-00003008-00003303 10 percent this is obviously a challenge
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JD1hxEfbHgY-00030-00006192-00006414 may use ira to complete the tasks
JD1hxEfbHgY-00031-00006415-00006518 necessary
JD1hxEfbHgY-00032-00006519-00006775 to run their businesses this could be
JD1hxEfbHgY-00033-00006776-00006942 reviewing packing lists
JD1hxEfbHgY-00034-00006943-00007255 signing a contract checking inventory
JD1hxEfbHgY-00035-00007256-00007455 or having an ira agent log into their
JD1hxEfbHgY-00036-00007456-00007663 computer to complete a task on
JD1hxEfbHgY-00037-00007664-00007863 inaccessible software
JD1hxEfbHgY-00038-00007864-00008014 you do not need to be a quickbooks
JD1hxEfbHgY-00039-00008015-00008287 customer to use the ira promotion
JD1hxEfbHgY-00040-00008288-00008599 for more information visit ira
JD1hxEfbHgY-00041-00008600-00008951 that's a i r a dot
JD1hxEfbHgY-00042-00008952-00009271 i o slash intuit
JD1hxEfbHgY-00043-00009272-00009663 i n t u i t so that's ira dot
JD1hxEfbHgY-00044-00009664-00010135 io slash intuit
JD1hxEfbHgY-00045-00010136-00010319 you can also find more information about
JD1hxEfbHgY-00046-00010320-00010455 the following tools that i'm going to be
JD1hxEfbHgY-00047-00010456-00010591 talking about
JD1hxEfbHgY-00048-00010592-00010878 from our small business resource center
JD1hxEfbHgY-00049-00010879-00011071 now you can access the resource center
JD1hxEfbHgY-00050-00011072-00011138 at
JD1hxEfbHgY-00051-00011139-00011487 int i t
JD1hxEfbHgY-00052-00011488-00011887 dot m e slash three
JD1hxEfbHgY-00053-00011888-00012351 lowercase d zero lowercase a
JD1hxEfbHgY-00054-00012352-00012678 lowercase j uppercase r
JD1hxEfbHgY-00055-00012679-00012983 uppercase t that's into a dot me
JD1hxEfbHgY-00056-00012984-00013311 slash three lowercase d
JD1hxEfbHgY-00057-00013312-00013694 zero lowercase a lowercase j
JD1hxEfbHgY-00058-00013695-00014103 uppercase r and uppercase t
JD1hxEfbHgY-00059-00014104-00014327 into its eight assist website includes
JD1hxEfbHgY-00060-00014328-00014558 tools to help small businesses access
JD1hxEfbHgY-00061-00014559-00014751 the paycheck protection program
JD1hxEfbHgY-00062-00014752-00015119 loans and estimate tax credits for 2020
JD1hxEfbHgY-00063-00015119-00015430 and 2021. these tools have helped
JD1hxEfbHgY-00064-00015431-00015566 businesses apply for
JD1hxEfbHgY-00065-00015568-00015871 and receive millions of dollars in loans
JD1hxEfbHgY-00066-00015872-00016103 into its tools will help you understand
JD1hxEfbHgY-00067-00016104-00016279 if you're eligible for a first
JD1hxEfbHgY-00068-00016280-00016558 or second loan and the process for loan
JD1hxEfbHgY-00069-00016559-00016703 forgiveness
JD1hxEfbHgY-00070-00016704-00016935 you can also estimate how much benefit
JD1hxEfbHgY-00071-00016936-00017015 you can receive
JD1hxEfbHgY-00072-00017016-00017367 from the employment retention credit erc
JD1hxEfbHgY-00073-00017368-00017647 employee retention credit paid leave
JD1hxEfbHgY-00074-00017648-00017743 credits
JD1hxEfbHgY-00075-00017744-00018063 and a potential for tax deferral
JD1hxEfbHgY-00076-00018064-00018622 you can learn more at aid assist
JD1hxEfbHgY-00077-00018623-00019135 that's a-i-d-a-s-s-i-s-t
JD1hxEfbHgY-00078-00019136-00019543 dot intuit dot com
JD1hxEfbHgY-00079-00019544-00019735 into its research over the years have
JD1hxEfbHgY-00080-00019736-00019919 found that there are two factors that
JD1hxEfbHgY-00081-00019920-00020150 truly impact a company's survival
JD1hxEfbHgY-00082-00020151-00020430 over the course of the first five years
JD1hxEfbHgY-00083-00020431-00020494 one
JD1hxEfbHgY-00084-00020495-00020655 is the access to professional
JD1hxEfbHgY-00085-00020656-00020983 accountants and bookkeeping services
JD1hxEfbHgY-00086-00020984-00021230 the other is access to funding at
JD1hxEfbHgY-00087-00021231-00021350 critical moments
JD1hxEfbHgY-00088-00021351-00021519 for instance you may be going to a
JD1hxEfbHgY-00089-00021520-00021678 conference and you want to purchase
JD1hxEfbHgY-00090-00021679-00021950 additional merchandise for that
JD1hxEfbHgY-00091-00021951-00022119 conference
JD1hxEfbHgY-00092-00022120-00022311 with this in mind we've created two
JD1hxEfbHgY-00093-00022312-00022447 services for
JD1hxEfbHgY-00094-00022448-00022822 quickbooks customers
JD1hxEfbHgY-00095-00022823-00023111 quickbooks live bookkeeping and our pro
JD1hxEfbHgY-00096-00023112-00023239 advisors
JD1hxEfbHgY-00097-00023240-00023558 provide easy and fast access to
JD1hxEfbHgY-00098-00023559-00023727 professional bookkeeping
JD1hxEfbHgY-00099-00023728-00024030 and accountants
JD1hxEfbHgY-00100-00024031-00024303 our live bookkeepers are online
JD1hxEfbHgY-00101-00024304-00024550 bookkeepers who understand your business
JD1hxEfbHgY-00102-00024551-00024807 they'll manage and maintain your books
JD1hxEfbHgY-00103-00024808-00025014 with guaranteed accuracy
JD1hxEfbHgY-00104-00025015-00025278 you can sign up for quickbooks live via
JD1hxEfbHgY-00105-00025279-00025439 the quickbooks product
JD1hxEfbHgY-00106-00025440-00025758 and it's approximately 200 a month which
JD1hxEfbHgY-00107-00025760-00025918 will give you uh they'll close your
JD1hxEfbHgY-00108-00025919-00026087 books they'll create your reports and
JD1hxEfbHgY-00109-00026088-00026199 they'll help you
JD1hxEfbHgY-00110-00026200-00026502 make sure that your data is accurate but
JD1hxEfbHgY-00111-00026504-00026662 maybe you need something more maybe you
JD1hxEfbHgY-00112-00026663-00026895 need an accountant that can also provide
JD1hxEfbHgY-00113-00026895-00027167 advice for how to build your business
JD1hxEfbHgY-00114-00027168-00027414 prepare your taxes
JD1hxEfbHgY-00115-00027416-00027655 so we have worked with a number of
JD1hxEfbHgY-00116-00027656-00027751 accountants
JD1hxEfbHgY-00117-00027752-00028014 and they're certified to be able to use
JD1hxEfbHgY-00118-00028016-00028223 our products but they're also certified
JD1hxEfbHgY-00119-00028224-00028318 accountants
JD1hxEfbHgY-00120-00028319-00028631 so look for pro advisors we have 30 pro
JD1hxEfbHgY-00121-00028632-00028807 advisors in hawaii
JD1hxEfbHgY-00122-00028808-00029062 i also want to highlight ben humphries
JD1hxEfbHgY-00123-00029063-00029287 he's a pro advisor out of florida
JD1hxEfbHgY-00124-00029288-00029687 but he's also blind uses jaws in vda
JD1hxEfbHgY-00125-00029688-00029895 and he's written several articles on how
JD1hxEfbHgY-00126-00029895-00030087 to use quickbooks from the blind
JD1hxEfbHgY-00127-00030088-00030231 perspective
JD1hxEfbHgY-00128-00030232-00030623 you can see ben's profile at intuit
JD1hxEfbHgY-00129-00030624-00030990 dot m e slash 2
JD1hxEfbHgY-00130-00030991-00031358 uppercase s lowercase d
JD1hxEfbHgY-00131-00031360-00031702 lowercase s uppercase z
JD1hxEfbHgY-00132-00031703-00032102 uppercase f lowercase i
JD1hxEfbHgY-00133-00032103-00032414 that's i n t u i t
JD1hxEfbHgY-00134-00032416-00032783 dot m e slash 2 uppercase
JD1hxEfbHgY-00135-00032784-00033118 s lowercase d s
JD1hxEfbHgY-00136-00033119-00033679 uppercase z uppercase f and lowercase i
JD1hxEfbHgY-00137-00033680-00033927 now quickbooks capital this is a really
JD1hxEfbHgY-00138-00033928-00034055 cool tool it allows
JD1hxEfbHgY-00139-00034056-00034399 businesses to access small short-term
JD1hxEfbHgY-00140-00034400-00034607 loans anywhere from i think
JD1hxEfbHgY-00141-00034608-00035007 uh 500 to 30 000
JD1hxEfbHgY-00142-00035008-00035343 the loan is determined by the content
JD1hxEfbHgY-00143-00035344-00035655 in your quickbooks so we look to see the
JD1hxEfbHgY-00144-00035656-00035727 income
JD1hxEfbHgY-00145-00035728-00036071 the assets the liabilities we look to
JD1hxEfbHgY-00146-00036072-00036367 see how healthy your business is
JD1hxEfbHgY-00147-00036368-00036559 this is completely different than going
JD1hxEfbHgY-00148-00036560-00036751 to a bank
JD1hxEfbHgY-00149-00036752-00036887 where you have to deal with the
JD1hxEfbHgY-00150-00036888-00037062 unconscious bias where you have to not
JD1hxEfbHgY-00151-00037063-00037318 only prove that your company is
JD1hxEfbHgY-00152-00037319-00037551 valid but that you as a blind or
JD1hxEfbHgY-00153-00037552-00037695 visually impaired person
JD1hxEfbHgY-00154-00037696-00037967 can run a business we've all seen issues
JD1hxEfbHgY-00155-00037968-00037999 like
JD1hxEfbHgY-00156-00038000-00038343 that in fact sixty percent of customers
JD1hxEfbHgY-00157-00038344-00038518 that have gotten quickbooks capital
JD1hxEfbHgY-00158-00038519-00038599 loans
JD1hxEfbHgY-00159-00038600-00038839 said they did not qualify for loans
JD1hxEfbHgY-00160-00038840-00039118 before trying quickbooks capital
JD1hxEfbHgY-00161-00039119-00039318 the interest rate is the market interest
JD1hxEfbHgY-00162-00039319-00039790 rate and there's no fees
JD1hxEfbHgY-00163-00039791-00039974 now it's not just about businesses we
JD1hxEfbHgY-00164-00039975-00040143 also have some really good information
JD1hxEfbHgY-00165-00040144-00040311 for individuals
JD1hxEfbHgY-00166-00040312-00040646 at turbo tax we have a covet 19 tax
JD1hxEfbHgY-00167-00040647-00040935 center the covet 19 tax center will give
JD1hxEfbHgY-00168-00040936-00041143 you the latest information on stimulus
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JD1hxEfbHgY-00170-00041231-00041502 unemployment working from home and
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JD1hxEfbHgY-00172-00041752-00042143 for more information visit int
JD1hxEfbHgY-00173-00042144-00042502 t dot m e slash 2
JD1hxEfbHgY-00174-00042503-00042830 uppercase r lowercase k
JD1hxEfbHgY-00175-00042831-00043199 uppercase o 6 8
JD1hxEfbHgY-00176-00043200-00043502 lowercase o once again that's intuit
JD1hxEfbHgY-00177-00043503-00043935 dot me slash two uppercase r
JD1hxEfbHgY-00178-00043936-00044255 lowercase k uppercase o
JD1hxEfbHgY-00179-00044256-00044590 six eight lowercase o finally if you
JD1hxEfbHgY-00180-00044591-00044758 have any questions you can reach out to
JD1hxEfbHgY-00181-00044759-00044879 me at ted
JD1hxEfbHgY-00182-00044880-00045207 underscore drake at intuit.com
JD1hxEfbHgY-00183-00045208-00045599 and you can visit our website intuit.com
JD1hxEfbHgY-00184-00045600-00045839 accessibility thank you and i'll be
JD1hxEfbHgY-00185-00045840-00046007 happy to take notes during the question
JD1hxEfbHgY-00186-00046008-00046584 and answer period
JDy-vZQII5k-00000-00000003-00000221 hello guys welcome back to my channel if
JDy-vZQII5k-00001-00000222-00000671 you are new welcome here and today I'm
JDy-vZQII5k-00002-00000672-00000872 gonna be reacting to Nicki Minaj I've
JDy-vZQII5k-00003-00000873-00001043 not reacted to her for a long time and
JDy-vZQII5k-00004-00001044-00001460 the song is called Megatron anyway so
JDy-vZQII5k-00005-00001461-00001712 I'm gonna be reacting to Megatron and
JDy-vZQII5k-00006-00001713-00001880 it's in capital letters so it's not
JDy-vZQII5k-00007-00001880-00002201 Megatron it's Megatron and she's just
JDy-vZQII5k-00008-00002202-00002390 come out with it so I'm excited to see
JDy-vZQII5k-00009-00002391-00002579 what she has she hasn't come up with
JDy-vZQII5k-00010-00002580-00002767 anything for a while so I'm excited to
JDy-vZQII5k-00011-00002768-00003083 see what she has in store I'm excited
JDy-vZQII5k-00012-00003084-00003235 let's get this show on the road I am
JDy-vZQII5k-00013-00003236-00003490 ready are you ready we are ready let's
JDy-vZQII5k-00014-00003490-00004256 go ok does it have a car
JDy-vZQII5k-00015-00004257-00005227 reggae vibe - ok ok is that um it's that
JDy-vZQII5k-00016-00005228-00005408 - cliche for me - like oh yeah I'd
JDy-vZQII5k-00017-00005409-00005558 husband it has a good big gay vibe
JDy-vZQII5k-00018-00005559-00005675 because I've the rock that that that
JDy-vZQII5k-00019-00005676-00005897 mean that's all the cliche but let's see
JDy-vZQII5k-00020-00005898-00006197 let's see if it does Megatron I love
JDy-vZQII5k-00021-00006198-00006856 your hair Mike home ok wannabe she looks
JDy-vZQII5k-00022-00006858-00007202 good oh hi ok Nicki Minaj she looks
JDy-vZQII5k-00023-00007203-00007391 really good I love the hair on her and I
JDy-vZQII5k-00024-00007392-00008098 love that didn't didn't it oh yeah it
JDy-vZQII5k-00025-00008100-00008264 definitely have a Caribbean like a
JDy-vZQII5k-00026-00008265-00008633 reggae vibe to it I like kids okay watch
JDy-vZQII5k-00027-00008634-00009484 who is that on your neck get him off
JDy-vZQII5k-00028-00009485-00009698 [__] be talking [__] but they got
JDy-vZQII5k-00029-00009699-00010803 this they don't got a pot to piss in
JDy-vZQII5k-00030-00010804-00011335 yeah I love the B oh my goodness
JDy-vZQII5k-00031-00011336-00011641 she said fill up baby fell on me and
JDy-vZQII5k-00032-00011642-00011899 this guy was juggling her breasts like
JDy-vZQII5k-00033-00011900-00012773 they were freaking geez she is not
JDy-vZQII5k-00034-00012774-00013078 playing for this video now she got good
JDy-vZQII5k-00035-00013079-00014771 dancers oh that's pretty
JDy-vZQII5k-00036-00014772-00015062 where'd she now at a isolated gas
JDy-vZQII5k-00037-00015063-00015580 station these lyrics are getting me guys
JDy-vZQII5k-00038-00015581-00015877 Nicki Minaj
JDy-vZQII5k-00039-00015878-00016075 that's a nice I'm sorry though
JDy-vZQII5k-00040-00016076-00016233 [Music]
JDy-vZQII5k-00041-00016234-00016462 yes you do
JDy-vZQII5k-00042-00016463-00016811 how does it feel to I drink and be like
JDy-vZQII5k-00043-00016812-00016937 oh yeah I'm drinking I'm drinking my own
JDy-vZQII5k-00044-00016938-00017272 a Moscato what does that feel like now
JDy-vZQII5k-00045-00017273-00017462 guys no one can tell me that Nicki Minaj
JDy-vZQII5k-00046-00017463-00017656 just hips didn't get wider I know she's
JDy-vZQII5k-00047-00017657-00018212 had big hips before of a damn those head
JDy-vZQII5k-00048-00018213-00019322 oh my god oh my gosh imagine listening
JDy-vZQII5k-00049-00019323-00019496 to this song with like your parents
JDy-vZQII5k-00050-00019497-00019603 they're really strict to something
JDy-vZQII5k-00051-00019604-00020719 you'll just be like ah that'll be so
JDy-vZQII5k-00052-00020720-00021244 awkward oh okay that's not real that's
JDy-vZQII5k-00053-00021245-00021413 not real
JDy-vZQII5k-00054-00021414-00021780 right know about room bathroom light
JDy-vZQII5k-00055-00021781-00022641 house view wait is that her real guy is
JDy-vZQII5k-00056-00022642-00022844 that her real man without her boyfriend
JDy-vZQII5k-00057-00022845-00022997 she just shown at the end of that quit
JDy-vZQII5k-00058-00022998-00023292 shy suicide was that her real guy was
JDy-vZQII5k-00059-00023293-00023411 that someone else and I'm just getting
JDy-vZQII5k-00060-00023412-00023564 confused
JDy-vZQII5k-00061-00023565-00023835 either way Nicki Minaj looks bomb in
JDy-vZQII5k-00062-00023836-00024018 that video I loved her hair that video I
JDy-vZQII5k-00063-00024019-00024308 loved her face makeup but those hips got
JDy-vZQII5k-00064-00024309-00024492 wider guys notice how those hips didn't
JDy-vZQII5k-00065-00024493-00024675 get wider I said this for her last video
JDy-vZQII5k-00066-00024676-00024861 and I'm saying it again those hips
JDy-vZQII5k-00067-00024862-00025155 definitely got wider I don't know cause
JDy-vZQII5k-00068-00025156-00025289 you got thicker I guess this might be
JDy-vZQII5k-00069-00025290-00025469 because she got thicker right but I
JDy-vZQII5k-00070-00025470-00025745 loved it I loved the beat the beat is
JDy-vZQII5k-00071-00025747-00025962 like a Summer Jam hit sounds like a
JDy-vZQII5k-00072-00025963-00026171 Summer Jam song and I'm pretty sure that
JDy-vZQII5k-00073-00026172-00026382 was what her purpose was to like let me
JDy-vZQII5k-00074-00026383-00027006 take a summer jam and I love love but
JDy-vZQII5k-00075-00027007-00027180 yeah that was a good song I love the
JDy-vZQII5k-00076-00027181-00027483 Caribbean reggae provides thought in
JDy-vZQII5k-00077-00027483-00027802 their inspirations should I say and
JDy-vZQII5k-00078-00027803-00028089 Nicki Minaj she is back on track no
JDy-vZQII5k-00079-00028089-00028407 matter how risky the lyrics were they
JDy-vZQII5k-00080-00028408-00028554 were actually pretty good lyrics like
JDy-vZQII5k-00081-00028555-00028743 they been me the attention say what can
JDy-vZQII5k-00082-00028744-00028986 I say Megatron it's laughs it's laughs
JDy-vZQII5k-00083-00028987-00029295 that was good music video was good her
JDy-vZQII5k-00084-00029295-00029627 look was good and the lyrics were savage
JDy-vZQII5k-00085-00029628-00029927 as always I don't expect anything less
JDy-vZQII5k-00086-00029928-00030127 without my reactions to Nicki Minaj
JDy-vZQII5k-00087-00030128-00030435 Megatron no features that was a really
JDy-vZQII5k-00088-00030436-00030570 good song having no features usually
JDy-vZQII5k-00089-00030570-00030756 like you want something different but
JDy-vZQII5k-00090-00030757-00030968 she's delivered nicely so she didn't
JDy-vZQII5k-00091-00030969-00031143 need any features for that and yeah
JDy-vZQII5k-00092-00031144-00031356 that's my reaction to Nicki Minaj major
JDy-vZQII5k-00093-00031357-00031548 on shout out time today's shout-out goes
JDy-vZQII5k-00094-00031549-00031824 out to Monica so Vera
JDy-vZQII5k-00095-00031825-00032090 and she said violet you are very
JDy-vZQII5k-00096-00032091-00032448 sensible smart and a big soul okay
JDy-vZQII5k-00097-00032449-00032718 I love your reactions my English t-shirt
JDy-vZQII5k-00098-00032719-00033048 look thanks Monica that is huge that you
JDy-vZQII5k-00099-00033049-00033285 think I have a big soul I guess we all
JDy-vZQII5k-00100-00033286-00033521 have big souls don't we right anyways
JDy-vZQII5k-00101-00033522-00033696 but thank you for all the nice words
JDy-vZQII5k-00102-00033697-00033930 sensible smart big soul I'll take it
JDy-vZQII5k-00103-00033931-00034050 I'll take it
JDy-vZQII5k-00104-00034051-00034226 and
JDy-vZQII5k-00105-00034227-00034370 I guess you're welcome from me teaching
JDy-vZQII5k-00106-00034371-00034523 you English I guess you said my English
JDy-vZQII5k-00107-00034524-00034777 teacher I'm more than happy even if I
JDy-vZQII5k-00108-00034778-00034883 don't know how to speak English myself
JDy-vZQII5k-00109-00034884-00035093 I'm happy that you see me as your
JDy-vZQII5k-00110-00035094-00035165 English teacher
JDy-vZQII5k-00111-00035166-00035468 I aim to serve I aim to please antenna
JDy-vZQII5k-00112-00035469-00035642 goes out see you Monica if you liked
JDy-vZQII5k-00113-00035643-00035855 this video give it a thumbs up comment
JDy-vZQII5k-00114-00035856-00036029 down below if you have any other videos
JDy-vZQII5k-00115-00036030-00036230 on a semi react to and subscribe for
JDy-vZQII5k-00116-00036231-00036368 more videos coming your way you can also
JDy-vZQII5k-00117-00036369-00036587 go ahead and click that notification
JDy-vZQII5k-00118-00036588-00036776 bell and you'll get notifications
JDy-vZQII5k-00119-00036777-00036935 whenever happen up in your video and
JDy-vZQII5k-00120-00036936-00037211 guys side note if you are looking for
JDy-vZQII5k-00121-00037212-00037402 some bundles if you're looking for some
JDy-vZQII5k-00122-00037403-00037757 weeds for some extension for some
JDy-vZQII5k-00123-00037758-00038089 winnings go over to Crown's acecomm and
JDy-vZQII5k-00124-00038090-00038417 use my promo code violence 10 I'll put
JDy-vZQII5k-00125-00038418-00038576 the links down below and you'll get
JDy-vZQII5k-00126-00038577-00038843 discount on whatever you purchased you
JDy-vZQII5k-00127-00038844-00038987 know you can look hot I can have your
JDy-vZQII5k-00128-00038988-00039187 hot girls last city girls summer and
JDy-vZQII5k-00129-00039188-00039352 also save some coins
JDy-vZQII5k-00130-00039353-00039583 you know win-win I'll put the link below
JDy-vZQII5k-00131-00039584-00039770 you can check it out get some bundles
JDy-vZQII5k-00132-00039771-00039958 get some wigs look fly for the summer
JDy-vZQII5k-00133-00039959-00040376 and save some money yes I'll see if I
JDy-vZQII5k-00134-00040377-00040544 can next time bye
JDy-vZQII5k-00135-00040545-00042604 [Music]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00000-00000263-00000455 thank you everyone for making your way
JFGIrGLXDRo-00001-00000456-00000659 to your seats we're about to start our
JFGIrGLXDRo-00002-00000660-00001385 program
JFGIrGLXDRo-00003-00001386-00001558 all right
JFGIrGLXDRo-00004-00001559-00001726 well welcome
JFGIrGLXDRo-00005-00001727-00002026 chairman Chester A Ellis to the podium
JFGIrGLXDRo-00006-00002027-00002452 thank you sir
JFGIrGLXDRo-00007-00002453-00002747 good afternoon
JFGIrGLXDRo-00008-00002748-00003047 I I know I made y'all wait but good
JFGIrGLXDRo-00009-00003048-00003181 afternoon
JFGIrGLXDRo-00010-00003182-00003527 oh okay let me say that was the product
JFGIrGLXDRo-00011-00003528-00003695 of traffic
JFGIrGLXDRo-00012-00003696-00003935 believe it or not I walked I stepped out
JFGIrGLXDRo-00013-00003936-00004156 of the courthouse and into the car at 3
JFGIrGLXDRo-00014-00004157-00004270 30.
JFGIrGLXDRo-00015-00004271-00004697 and I just got here all right I spent
JFGIrGLXDRo-00016-00004698-00005111 uh 14 minutes and travel only three car
JFGIrGLXDRo-00017-00005112-00005417 lengths on 17 before you get to the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00018-00005418-00005777 Walmart but again uh my responsibility
JFGIrGLXDRo-00019-00005778-00006197 now is to welcome you to the uh opening
JFGIrGLXDRo-00020-00006198-00006413 on the ribbon cutting for our Children's
JFGIrGLXDRo-00021-00006414-00006545 Garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00022-00006545-00006820 and um I just
JFGIrGLXDRo-00023-00006822-00007067 want to thank you for taking the time
JFGIrGLXDRo-00024-00007068-00007342 out to be here and to celebrate this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00025-00007343-00007510 with us
JFGIrGLXDRo-00026-00007511-00007733 um and to go forth
JFGIrGLXDRo-00027-00007734-00008074 um as we see what can actually happen
JFGIrGLXDRo-00028-00008075-00008291 when good Minds come together
JFGIrGLXDRo-00029-00008292-00008524 all right and so let me just ask you to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00030-00008525-00008735 do me a favor give yourself a pat on the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00031-00008736-00008963 back everybody here pat yourself on the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00032-00008964-00009209 back because now if it had not been for
JFGIrGLXDRo-00033-00009210-00009389 you this wouldn't be
JFGIrGLXDRo-00034-00009390-00009628 and that's why I wanted to do that and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00035-00009629-00009809 so at this time I'm going to ask all of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00036-00009810-00009946 you to stand and do the Pledge of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00037-00009947-00010163 Allegiance with me and then following
JFGIrGLXDRo-00038-00010164-00010324 the Pledge of Allegiance and Dr Davis
JFGIrGLXDRo-00039-00010325-00010660 will come
JFGIrGLXDRo-00040-00010661-00011177 pledge allegiance to the flag
JFGIrGLXDRo-00041-00011178-00011524 to the Republic for which it stands one
JFGIrGLXDRo-00042-00011525-00011867 nation under God indivisible with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00043-00011868-00012124 liberty and justice for all thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00044-00012125-00012808 you may be seated in Dr Davis
JFGIrGLXDRo-00045-00012809-00013013 welcome everybody I appreciate everybody
JFGIrGLXDRo-00046-00013013-00013265 being here this is a project that has
JFGIrGLXDRo-00047-00013266-00013480 included so many people
JFGIrGLXDRo-00048-00013481-00013733 uh if you know me you know I get up in
JFGIrGLXDRo-00049-00013734-00013913 front of people and talk a lot
JFGIrGLXDRo-00050-00013913-00014243 but it's usually about fire ants or turf
JFGIrGLXDRo-00051-00014244-00014566 grass or uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00052-00014568-00014801 that kind of stuff so this really is not
JFGIrGLXDRo-00053-00014802-00014933 my normal thing
JFGIrGLXDRo-00054-00014934-00015083 so I was asking somebody I said what are
JFGIrGLXDRo-00055-00015084-00015257 you supposed to say at one of these
JFGIrGLXDRo-00056-00015258-00015443 and she said just thank everybody and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00057-00015444-00015580 kiss the babies and I don't see any
JFGIrGLXDRo-00058-00015581-00015763 babies so I think we're good
JFGIrGLXDRo-00059-00015763-00016055 I do want to start off with this one of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00060-00016056-00016349 the speakers today Mr Alan Beals was
JFGIrGLXDRo-00061-00016350-00016630 very very instrumental in in this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00062-00016631-00016807 Children's Garden Project he worked
JFGIrGLXDRo-00063-00016808-00017141 tirelessly to see this happen he is not
JFGIrGLXDRo-00064-00017142-00017369 here today because
JFGIrGLXDRo-00065-00017370-00017699 during the night his wife many years
JFGIrGLXDRo-00066-00017700-00018047 Sandy passed away
JFGIrGLXDRo-00067-00018048-00018305 um and I would like if you would to join
JFGIrGLXDRo-00068-00018306-00018550 me in a moment of silence for for Sandy
JFGIrGLXDRo-00069-00018551-00020189 Beals
JFGIrGLXDRo-00070-00020190-00020369 thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00071-00020370-00020608 as I said uh Alan played a very strong
JFGIrGLXDRo-00072-00020609-00020872 role in this but so have many others uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00073-00020873-00021047 I think my garden staff is back here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00074-00021048-00021250 somewhere could you all please stand
JFGIrGLXDRo-00075-00021251-00021527 and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00076-00021528-00021677 these are the people who make this place
JFGIrGLXDRo-00077-00021678-00022163 beautiful
JFGIrGLXDRo-00078-00022164-00022372 we have a tremendous staff out here that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00079-00022373-00022511 doesn't works very hard and I very much
JFGIrGLXDRo-00080-00022512-00022739 appreciate that uh there are a couple
JFGIrGLXDRo-00081-00022740-00023122 other people that are not here Melanie
JFGIrGLXDRo-00082-00023123-00023327 Ford is the construction manager for the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00083-00023328-00023500 University of Georgia I'm an
JFGIrGLXDRo-00084-00023501-00023764 entomologist I kill bugs I'm really good
JFGIrGLXDRo-00085-00023765-00023986 at killing fire ants but I'm not a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00086-00023987-00024172 construction manager so I had Melanie
JFGIrGLXDRo-00087-00024173-00024436 helping me every step of the way also
JFGIrGLXDRo-00088-00024437-00024708 Suzanne cooler the department head for
JFGIrGLXDRo-00089-00024709-00025025 engineering was very very helpful as as
JFGIrGLXDRo-00090-00025026-00025249 was turn out
JFGIrGLXDRo-00091-00025250-00025517 this project went and gotten finished uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00092-00025518-00025799 Carey was was one of the people out here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00093-00025800-00025967 every day doing the doing the actual
JFGIrGLXDRo-00094-00025968-00026212 work and this probably Carrie would not
JFGIrGLXDRo-00095-00026213-00026399 have not gotten finished and I haven't
JFGIrGLXDRo-00096-00026400-00026662 seen him I don't carry you in here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00097-00026663-00026855 no he's not
JFGIrGLXDRo-00098-00026856-00026914 um
JFGIrGLXDRo-00099-00026916-00027179 of course the Architects and then of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00100-00027180-00027396 course the friends of the coastal Garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00101-00027397-00027623 they were instrumental in this they
JFGIrGLXDRo-00102-00027624-00027796 started this project long before I even
JFGIrGLXDRo-00103-00027797-00028031 came to University of Georgia my
JFGIrGLXDRo-00104-00028032-00028162 understanding is this project really
JFGIrGLXDRo-00105-00028163-00028552 started in in like 2012. so it's been a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00106-00028554-00028758 long a long haul
JFGIrGLXDRo-00107-00028760-00029014 but we're here today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00108-00029016-00029261 to celebrate this ribbon cutting
JFGIrGLXDRo-00109-00029262-00029483 what I didn't say was we're here to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00110-00029483-00029740 celebrate the completion of this Garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00111-00029741-00029902 because there is never a garden that's
JFGIrGLXDRo-00112-00029904-00030035 ever finished
JFGIrGLXDRo-00113-00030036-00030187 ever
JFGIrGLXDRo-00114-00030188-00030479 the thing about a garden is this will be
JFGIrGLXDRo-00115-00030480-00030743 here for decades I will be retired I
JFGIrGLXDRo-00116-00030744-00030970 will be gone there will be gardeners
JFGIrGLXDRo-00117-00030972-00031108 there will be other gardeners there will
JFGIrGLXDRo-00118-00031110-00031295 be other directors and they will each
JFGIrGLXDRo-00119-00031295-00031537 put their finger on this this Garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00120-00031538-00031864 and so it's never going to be finished
JFGIrGLXDRo-00121-00031866-00032035 it's going to grow
JFGIrGLXDRo-00122-00032036-00032314 there will be new plants and more
JFGIrGLXDRo-00123-00032316-00032549 features there will be there's a phase
JFGIrGLXDRo-00124-00032550-00032674 two coming
JFGIrGLXDRo-00125-00032675-00032879 so there's a great deal to happen with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00126-00032880-00033155 this still
JFGIrGLXDRo-00127-00033156-00033287 and we'll tell you another secret about
JFGIrGLXDRo-00128-00033288-00033496 me
JFGIrGLXDRo-00129-00033497-00033796 an entomologist I don't like plants
JFGIrGLXDRo-00130-00033797-00033959 well not really
JFGIrGLXDRo-00131-00033960-00034289 a garden is way more than the plants
JFGIrGLXDRo-00132-00034290-00034439 and that's the thing that's amazing
JFGIrGLXDRo-00133-00034440-00034733 about a garden it's not just plants
JFGIrGLXDRo-00134-00034734-00034901 a garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00135-00034902-00035033 for me
JFGIrGLXDRo-00136-00035034-00035183 is something where there's plant
JFGIrGLXDRo-00137-00035184-00035440 diseases and plant problems in insects
JFGIrGLXDRo-00138-00035441-00035657 there's a tree out here that I visit
JFGIrGLXDRo-00139-00035658-00035861 every so often I've found seven
JFGIrGLXDRo-00140-00035862-00036124 different species of fire of ants on
JFGIrGLXDRo-00141-00036125-00036329 that tree that one tree I bet if I went
JFGIrGLXDRo-00142-00036330-00036437 out there right now I'd find another
JFGIrGLXDRo-00143-00036438-00036629 couple that I hadn't seen on that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00144-00036630-00036743 particular tree
JFGIrGLXDRo-00145-00036744-00036965 it's not just the plants it's not just
JFGIrGLXDRo-00146-00036966-00037168 the big things that you see there's all
JFGIrGLXDRo-00147-00037169-00037396 kinds of little things that are there to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00148-00037397-00037768 see so it is about nature
JFGIrGLXDRo-00149-00037769-00037931 we're all here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00150-00037932-00038140 Gardens are about social
JFGIrGLXDRo-00151-00038141-00038374 about bringing people together
JFGIrGLXDRo-00152-00038375-00038693 uh during the during the uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00153-00038694-00038927 groundbreaking I talked about leaving
JFGIrGLXDRo-00154-00038928-00039209 that Legacy to our children and one of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00155-00039210-00039335 the things I tell people all the time is
JFGIrGLXDRo-00156-00039336-00039479 Master Gardeners there's a bunch of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00157-00039480-00039623 Master Gardeners in here if you talk to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00158-00039624-00039809 them ask them why they like the garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00159-00039810-00040090 the vast majority of them at one point
JFGIrGLXDRo-00160-00040091-00040259 had six thousand Master Gardeners as a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00161-00040260-00040433 state Master Gardener they all tell me
JFGIrGLXDRo-00162-00040434-00040618 they started gardening as a child with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00163-00040619-00040762 somebody
JFGIrGLXDRo-00164-00040763-00041152 a parent a grandparent an aunt an uncle
JFGIrGLXDRo-00165-00041153-00041333 a mentor
JFGIrGLXDRo-00166-00041334-00041477 and as they grew up they got away from
JFGIrGLXDRo-00167-00041478-00041633 the gardening because you know Guardians
JFGIrGLXDRo-00168-00041634-00041927 work it's hot it's sweaty
JFGIrGLXDRo-00169-00041928-00042161 and then later in their life a lot of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00170-00042162-00042329 times once that Mentor was gone they
JFGIrGLXDRo-00171-00042330-00042515 came back to this as a way to honor that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00172-00042516-00042718 Mentor that's what this Garden is about
JFGIrGLXDRo-00173-00042719-00042893 it's for those children to create that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00174-00042894-00043043 opportunity for them to learn to love
JFGIrGLXDRo-00175-00043044-00043180 gardening
JFGIrGLXDRo-00176-00043181-00043373 gardening is social but gardening is
JFGIrGLXDRo-00177-00043374-00043571 also something where you can find that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00178-00043572-00043715 solitude
JFGIrGLXDRo-00179-00043716-00043871 when I'm having a tough day and believe
JFGIrGLXDRo-00180-00043872-00044021 me I have them
JFGIrGLXDRo-00181-00044022-00044279 I like to be able to be at the Garden on
JFGIrGLXDRo-00182-00044280-00044452 that day I've got two offices I like
JFGIrGLXDRo-00183-00044453-00044585 when I'm having a hard day I want it to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00184-00044586-00044795 be here because I can walk off and I can
JFGIrGLXDRo-00185-00044796-00044927 find a place where I can get that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00186-00044928-00045202 Solitude and get myself back together so
JFGIrGLXDRo-00187-00045203-00045652 it's about social it's about uh solitude
JFGIrGLXDRo-00188-00045653-00045917 it's about Recreation
JFGIrGLXDRo-00189-00045918-00046127 you know when I when I'm here at this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00190-00046128-00046240 office
JFGIrGLXDRo-00191-00046241-00046493 my wife got me one of these watches
JFGIrGLXDRo-00192-00046494-00046679 we have a love-hate relationship with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00193-00046680-00046823 this watch
JFGIrGLXDRo-00194-00046824-00047002 but when I'm here I never have to worry
JFGIrGLXDRo-00195-00047003-00047117 about them I'm going to close my little
JFGIrGLXDRo-00196-00047118-00047339 circles and get my steps it happens
JFGIrGLXDRo-00197-00047340-00047555 without even thinking about it at my
JFGIrGLXDRo-00198-00047556-00047807 other office it's almost impossible
JFGIrGLXDRo-00199-00047808-00047999 you know it's very hard for me to get
JFGIrGLXDRo-00200-00048000-00048173 that exercise in at my other office but
JFGIrGLXDRo-00201-00048174-00048424 here at a garden you get that Recreation
JFGIrGLXDRo-00202-00048425-00048851 and that health benefit
JFGIrGLXDRo-00203-00048852-00049187 and gardening is about learning
JFGIrGLXDRo-00204-00049188-00049468 I'm about to finish up my 27th
JFGIrGLXDRo-00205-00049469-00049637 annual
JFGIrGLXDRo-00206-00049638-00049846 Master Gardener class here in a couple
JFGIrGLXDRo-00207-00049847-00049961 of weeks
JFGIrGLXDRo-00208-00049962-00050261 I've been it is about learning every
JFGIrGLXDRo-00209-00050262-00050458 time I teach that class I learn
JFGIrGLXDRo-00210-00050459-00050735 something every time I teach
JFGIrGLXDRo-00211-00050736-00051011 a subject here I learn something
JFGIrGLXDRo-00212-00051012-00051270 uh gardening is about learning
JFGIrGLXDRo-00213-00051271-00051551 extension is about learning people
JFGIrGLXDRo-00214-00051552-00051790 sometimes ask you know why is why is
JFGIrGLXDRo-00215-00051791-00051994 extension on this Garden you know what
JFGIrGLXDRo-00216-00051995-00052144 what is it
JFGIrGLXDRo-00217-00052145-00052373 it's about our mission
JFGIrGLXDRo-00218-00052374-00052547 Arch you asked me a while back to write
JFGIrGLXDRo-00219-00052548-00052876 a 100 word impact statement
JFGIrGLXDRo-00220-00052877-00053123 I didn't send you all that I wrote
JFGIrGLXDRo-00221-00053124-00053357 you're probably happy about that we're
JFGIrGLXDRo-00222-00053358-00053519 supposed to write 100 impact statement
JFGIrGLXDRo-00223-00053520-00053729 50 to 100 words
JFGIrGLXDRo-00224-00053729-00053897 me being the smart enough that I am I
JFGIrGLXDRo-00225-00053898-00054053 wrote it as a sonnet
JFGIrGLXDRo-00226-00054054-00054244 I wrote it as a limerick and I wrote it
JFGIrGLXDRo-00227-00054245-00054376 as a haiku
JFGIrGLXDRo-00228-00054377-00054569 haikus are hard because you got to get
JFGIrGLXDRo-00229-00054570-00054688 the right amount of syllables in here so
JFGIrGLXDRo-00230-00054689-00055061 here was the Haiku I wrote for you Arch
JFGIrGLXDRo-00231-00055062-00055475 extension offers a r facts 4-h2
JFGIrGLXDRo-00232-00055476-00055715 Nature Health and growth I think that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00233-00055716-00055885 pretty well sums up what we do
JFGIrGLXDRo-00234-00055886-00056104 agricultural natural resources family
JFGIrGLXDRo-00235-00056105-00056488 consumer Sciences 4-H and Youth
JFGIrGLXDRo-00236-00056489-00057004 Nature Health and growth
JFGIrGLXDRo-00237-00057005-00057137 I could tell a lot of stories everybody
JFGIrGLXDRo-00238-00057138-00057323 knows I like to tell stories I'm trying
JFGIrGLXDRo-00239-00057324-00057526 to keep this pretty short but when we
JFGIrGLXDRo-00240-00057527-00057665 were choosing the features I was sitting
JFGIrGLXDRo-00241-00057666-00057904 down with Suzanne and Laura Bullock and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00242-00057905-00058091 we were trying to decide out of all
JFGIrGLXDRo-00243-00058091-00058223 these features which ones could we
JFGIrGLXDRo-00244-00058224-00058421 afford million dollars sounds like a lot
JFGIrGLXDRo-00245-00058422-00058607 of money until you start spending it
JFGIrGLXDRo-00246-00058608-00058769 you know
JFGIrGLXDRo-00247-00058770-00059015 um so we were choosing the features that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00248-00059016-00059213 we knew fit this mission
JFGIrGLXDRo-00249-00059214-00059387 so we chose an Amphitheater as a place
JFGIrGLXDRo-00250-00059388-00059615 where people can teach and learn and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00251-00059616-00059782 what has really surprised me over the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00252-00059783-00059903 last few weeks
JFGIrGLXDRo-00253-00059904-00060287 I see kids standing up on that stage
JFGIrGLXDRo-00254-00060288-00060587 and teaching and talking and doing
JFGIrGLXDRo-00255-00060588-00060766 public speaking to nobody in that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00256-00060767-00060953 Amphitheater but they are enjoying
JFGIrGLXDRo-00257-00060954-00061247 standing on that stage and speaking
JFGIrGLXDRo-00258-00061248-00061385 so these things you don't even think
JFGIrGLXDRo-00259-00061386-00061516 about that's why I wanted an
JFGIrGLXDRo-00260-00061517-00061763 Amphitheater so a place to teach
JFGIrGLXDRo-00261-00061764-00061937 I wanted a kitchen Garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00262-00061938-00062188 because my job as an AG agent is to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00263-00062189-00062315 teach people to grow things where does
JFGIrGLXDRo-00264-00062316-00062513 your food and Fiber come from
JFGIrGLXDRo-00265-00062514-00062650 you know most everybody in here is
JFGIrGLXDRo-00266-00062651-00062866 wearing a plant cotton
JFGIrGLXDRo-00267-00062867-00062963 you know
JFGIrGLXDRo-00268-00062964-00063179 where does it come from one to be able
JFGIrGLXDRo-00269-00063179-00063449 to teach that so we had that AG piece in
JFGIrGLXDRo-00270-00063450-00063749 there we want to take that that which we
JFGIrGLXDRo-00271-00063750-00063887 grow and we want to teach them what to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00272-00063888-00064066 do with it family consumer Sciences how
JFGIrGLXDRo-00273-00064067-00064204 do you cook this how do you the food
JFGIrGLXDRo-00274-00064205-00064499 safety how do you preserve this Jackie's
JFGIrGLXDRo-00275-00064500-00064715 in here Jackie does food preservation so
JFGIrGLXDRo-00276-00064716-00064859 we're doing agriculture natural
JFGIrGLXDRo-00277-00064860-00065075 resources we are doing
JFGIrGLXDRo-00278-00065076-00065315 family consumer sciences and of course
JFGIrGLXDRo-00279-00065316-00065530 with youth our 4-H program
JFGIrGLXDRo-00280-00065532-00065753 so I think we are fulfilling all of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00281-00065754-00065981 those pieces
JFGIrGLXDRo-00282-00065982-00066347 one of my mentors for years Bob Bailey
JFGIrGLXDRo-00283-00066348-00066575 he'd retired 30 years before I started
JFGIrGLXDRo-00284-00066576-00066761 and he would come up to my office on
JFGIrGLXDRo-00285-00066762-00066923 rich and Lexington County
JFGIrGLXDRo-00286-00066924-00067138 in in South Carolina and he popped
JFGIrGLXDRo-00287-00067139-00067432 himself down and he would talk for hours
JFGIrGLXDRo-00288-00067433-00067499 um
JFGIrGLXDRo-00289-00067500-00067691 I'm afraid as a young man I didn't value
JFGIrGLXDRo-00290-00067692-00067871 that the way I should have
JFGIrGLXDRo-00291-00067872-00068111 but I do remember a few things
JFGIrGLXDRo-00292-00068112-00068317 Bob Bailey
JFGIrGLXDRo-00293-00068318-00068585 worked with a new fangled thing called
JFGIrGLXDRo-00294-00068586-00068737 television
JFGIrGLXDRo-00295-00068738-00069197 and so he talked about that a lot
JFGIrGLXDRo-00296-00069198-00069467 extension was established in 1914 by the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00297-00069468-00069779 Smith lever app
JFGIrGLXDRo-00298-00069780-00069947 Hoke Smith
JFGIrGLXDRo-00299-00069948-00070217 was a senator from Georgia
JFGIrGLXDRo-00300-00070218-00070475 yay Georgia
JFGIrGLXDRo-00301-00070476-00070726 Frank lever was legislator
JFGIrGLXDRo-00302-00070727-00070949 from South Carolina
JFGIrGLXDRo-00303-00070950-00071267 and one of the things I very distinctly
JFGIrGLXDRo-00304-00071268-00071387 remember
JFGIrGLXDRo-00305-00071388-00071687 is Bob Bailey telling me Tim
JFGIrGLXDRo-00306-00071688-00071861 no matter where you go
JFGIrGLXDRo-00307-00071862-00072059 no matter what you do
JFGIrGLXDRo-00308-00072060-00072400 you or Frank levers County agent and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00309-00072401-00072623 I've met Frank lever's Family Bob Bailey
JFGIrGLXDRo-00310-00072624-00072887 knew Frank lever and so
JFGIrGLXDRo-00311-00072888-00073115 my understanding and my desire to to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00312-00073116-00073331 meet the extension Mission
JFGIrGLXDRo-00313-00073332-00073469 um
JFGIrGLXDRo-00314-00073470-00073726 is something more it was it was
JFGIrGLXDRo-00315-00073727-00073841 something that was commissioned to me
JFGIrGLXDRo-00316-00073842-00074213 and I've taken that very seriously
JFGIrGLXDRo-00317-00074214-00074381 if you meet if you go to Colombia and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00318-00074382-00074500 you meet some older people you may
JFGIrGLXDRo-00319-00074501-00074663 mentioned Bob Bailey and they will quote
JFGIrGLXDRo-00320-00074664-00074861 a little poem that he quoted it every
JFGIrGLXDRo-00321-00074862-00075347 every single time he closed out his show
JFGIrGLXDRo-00322-00075348-00075641 uh I never saw the show
JFGIrGLXDRo-00323-00075642-00075893 but I will tell you this when I was
JFGIrGLXDRo-00324-00075894-00076049 asked to start a radio program in
JFGIrGLXDRo-00325-00076050-00076282 Afghanistan I called it the morning AG
JFGIrGLXDRo-00326-00076283-00076493 report you know where I got that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00327-00076494-00076717 Bob Bailey show
JFGIrGLXDRo-00328-00076718-00076991 and that's one of the that's a whole
JFGIrGLXDRo-00329-00076992-00077147 other story we won't go into but he used
JFGIrGLXDRo-00330-00077148-00077285 to quote this poem at the end of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00331-00077286-00077447 everything
JFGIrGLXDRo-00332-00077448-00077662 whoever plants a seed beneath the sod
JFGIrGLXDRo-00333-00077663-00077923 and wants to see it push away the clod
JFGIrGLXDRo-00334-00077924-00078317 whoever sees Winter's field of snow the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00335-00078318-00078671 silent Harvest of the future grow
JFGIrGLXDRo-00336-00078672-00078838 Bob Bailey
JFGIrGLXDRo-00337-00078839-00079073 and I think the spirit of extension is
JFGIrGLXDRo-00338-00079074-00079393 that that business of planting that seed
JFGIrGLXDRo-00339-00079394-00079631 and the faith that it's going to grow
JFGIrGLXDRo-00340-00079632-00079847 and the faith that even though it's cold
JFGIrGLXDRo-00341-00079848-00080062 out in the winter we're going to see
JFGIrGLXDRo-00342-00080063-00080375 those seeds push through
JFGIrGLXDRo-00343-00080376-00080555 I think that's everything I have on this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00344-00080556-00080735 list that I'm supposed to say
JFGIrGLXDRo-00345-00080736-00080899 uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00346-00080900-00081197 I'll introduce you you Arch Arch Smith
JFGIrGLXDRo-00347-00081198-00081365 is currently our interim Southeast
JFGIrGLXDRo-00348-00081366-00081712 extension director uh you may know Arch
JFGIrGLXDRo-00349-00081713-00082006 because he's he retired a while back not
JFGIrGLXDRo-00350-00082007-00082223 not that long ago
JFGIrGLXDRo-00351-00082224-00082588 uh as the state 4-H leader uh and so we
JFGIrGLXDRo-00352-00082589-00082829 have asked him to come uh speak at this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00353-00082830-00083165 point and after after Arch I'll
JFGIrGLXDRo-00354-00083166-00083291 introduce uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00355-00083292-00083753 Pat
JFGIrGLXDRo-00356-00083754-00083975 thank you Tim and good afternoon it's
JFGIrGLXDRo-00357-00083976-00084329 great to be with you today and uh I uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00358-00084330-00084641 I'm privileged to be here I had an
JFGIrGLXDRo-00359-00084642-00084887 opportunity I really don't remember how
JFGIrGLXDRo-00360-00084888-00085103 many years ago but probably 12 15 years
JFGIrGLXDRo-00361-00085104-00085397 ago to come here to the gardens and met
JFGIrGLXDRo-00362-00085398-00085697 Jim Andrews for whom this building is
JFGIrGLXDRo-00363-00085698-00086050 named and I remember Scott langel who
JFGIrGLXDRo-00364-00086051-00086231 was Dean of the College of Agriculture
JFGIrGLXDRo-00365-00086232-00086362 environmental Sciences at University
JFGIrGLXDRo-00366-00086363-00086729 sent me down here to try to talk to Mr
JFGIrGLXDRo-00367-00086730-00086956 Andrews about a project that we had done
JFGIrGLXDRo-00368-00086957-00087131 at Rock Eagle and maybe the possibility
JFGIrGLXDRo-00369-00087132-00087575 that this facility in itself could um be
JFGIrGLXDRo-00370-00087576-00087761 done in a similar fashion but that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00371-00087762-00087971 didn't work out but
JFGIrGLXDRo-00372-00087972-00088282 in that my trips here to the Garden have
JFGIrGLXDRo-00373-00088283-00088618 been fascinating I have a former college
JFGIrGLXDRo-00374-00088619-00089015 roommate who wrote the legislation for
JFGIrGLXDRo-00375-00089016-00089387 Senator Sam Nunn to give this property
JFGIrGLXDRo-00376-00089388-00089771 the bamboo Farm or research facility
JFGIrGLXDRo-00377-00089772-00090106 bamboo Reach Center facility to the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00378-00090107-00090335 University of Georgia back in the early
JFGIrGLXDRo-00379-00090336-00090743 1980s just a few weeks ago Randy and his
JFGIrGLXDRo-00380-00090744-00090894 wife Suzanne
JFGIrGLXDRo-00381-00090895-00091217 were in Savannah for another meeting
JFGIrGLXDRo-00382-00091218-00091415 and they asked me would I arrange for
JFGIrGLXDRo-00383-00091416-00091673 them to come here uh will and Elena
JFGIrGLXDRo-00384-00091674-00092141 showed us around that day and Randy was
JFGIrGLXDRo-00385-00092142-00092465 it was his only visit to the gardens and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00386-00092466-00092765 he was really appreciative of that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00387-00092766-00093059 opportunity just to come see what it was
JFGIrGLXDRo-00388-00093060-00093149 here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00389-00093150-00093371 anyone when he drove into the place he
JFGIrGLXDRo-00390-00093372-00093611 said to me he said wow Arch I didn't
JFGIrGLXDRo-00391-00093612-00093881 expect to see something like this I
JFGIrGLXDRo-00392-00093882-00094103 expected something that was in pretty
JFGIrGLXDRo-00393-00094104-00094444 rough shape and uh was uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00394-00094445-00094876 not what he saw when he got here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00395-00094877-00095129 and I say that to say and kind of follow
JFGIrGLXDRo-00396-00095130-00095411 up on what Tim said it's a thank you to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00397-00095412-00095609 all of those who have made it possible
JFGIrGLXDRo-00398-00095610-00095879 because sometimes we start with very
JFGIrGLXDRo-00399-00095880-00096221 small things or sometimes we start with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00400-00096222-00096461 things that others get ready to throw
JFGIrGLXDRo-00401-00096462-00096556 out
JFGIrGLXDRo-00402-00096557-00096838 if you think about the story that I said
JFGIrGLXDRo-00403-00096839-00097241 about Randy and Senator Nunn donating
JFGIrGLXDRo-00404-00097242-00097432 this piece of property the federal
JFGIrGLXDRo-00405-00097433-00097732 government was ready to let it go
JFGIrGLXDRo-00406-00097733-00098026 and so therefore it ended up in the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00407-00098027-00098255 University of Georgia's hands but the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00408-00098256-00098512 partnership that extension has
JFGIrGLXDRo-00409-00098513-00098741 not only with the federal government and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00410-00098742-00098956 the University of Georgia but with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00411-00098957-00099149 Chatham County and the Board of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00412-00099150-00099359 Commissioners here who have made it
JFGIrGLXDRo-00413-00099360-00099653 possible for us to to uh
JFGIrGLXDRo-00414-00099654-00099899 enhance the opportunities here at this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00415-00099900-00099988 Garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00416-00099989-00100300 and I think about the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00417-00100301-00100661 um that work of cooperation and when we
JFGIrGLXDRo-00418-00100662-00100906 can incorporate and work together things
JFGIrGLXDRo-00419-00100907-00101255 can grow and build and help others
JFGIrGLXDRo-00420-00101256-00101399 and I want
JFGIrGLXDRo-00421-00101400-00101682 to say also to those of you that are
JFGIrGLXDRo-00422-00101683-00101999 represent that 501c3 the friends of the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00423-00102000-00102215 gardens thank you also
JFGIrGLXDRo-00424-00102216-00102436 because your efforts over many many
JFGIrGLXDRo-00425-00102438-00102658 years have made a difference in the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00426-00102659-00102886 lives of so many people and made it
JFGIrGLXDRo-00427-00102888-00103090 possible for us to be here today and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00428-00103091-00103439 enjoy not only this building or this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00429-00103440-00103660 facility but these beautiful gardens out
JFGIrGLXDRo-00430-00103661-00103739 here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00431-00103740-00103960 and I'd be remiss if I didn't say thank
JFGIrGLXDRo-00432-00103961-00104218 you to the volunteers and the Master
JFGIrGLXDRo-00433-00104219-00104578 Gardeners who continue to work here and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00434-00104579-00104813 I had the opportunity just a few weeks
JFGIrGLXDRo-00435-00104814-00105143 ago to meet Stan and go see all his
JFGIrGLXDRo-00436-00105144-00105377 beautiful irises here instead I got to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00437-00105378-00105557 come back just a couple weeks ago and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00438-00105558-00105839 and see them In Bloom and so what a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00439-00105840-00105952 wonderful sight
JFGIrGLXDRo-00440-00105953-00106225 so thank you to all all of you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00441-00106226-00106486 Commissioners the friends of the gardens
JFGIrGLXDRo-00442-00106488-00106834 to the employees to Ann uh Clayton and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00443-00106835-00107057 Tim and others that have worked here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00444-00107058-00107386 over the years to make this uh these
JFGIrGLXDRo-00445-00107388-00107566 grounds of success
JFGIrGLXDRo-00446-00107567-00107819 and as I think about those words that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00447-00107820-00108065 Tim just said and as I thought about
JFGIrGLXDRo-00448-00108066-00108395 what I might reflect on
JFGIrGLXDRo-00449-00108396-00108749 is yes I spent my career working with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00450-00108750-00108989 children in the 4-H program
JFGIrGLXDRo-00451-00108990-00109325 and I'm so happy to see that we have a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00452-00109326-00109534 Children's Garden here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00453-00109535-00109823 and when I think about children
JFGIrGLXDRo-00454-00109824-00110123 they are our future
JFGIrGLXDRo-00455-00110124-00110345 and I think we all realized that and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00456-00110346-00110740 sometimes they get put a little bit on
JFGIrGLXDRo-00457-00110741-00110957 the back burner as we think about things
JFGIrGLXDRo-00458-00110958-00111089 sometimes
JFGIrGLXDRo-00459-00111090-00111316 but I think about the opportunity that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00460-00111317-00111490 children will have to come to these
JFGIrGLXDRo-00461-00111491-00111773 Gardens and to this Children's Garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00462-00111774-00111995 that we're dedicating today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00463-00111996-00112199 and they will have an opportunity to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00464-00112200-00112619 learn something about plants and insects
JFGIrGLXDRo-00465-00112620-00112840 and soil
JFGIrGLXDRo-00466-00112841-00113213 and they will learn science
JFGIrGLXDRo-00467-00113214-00113507 and it comes to life in a garden
JFGIrGLXDRo-00468-00113508-00113783 it comes to life through a lot of the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00469-00113783-00114028 programs that 4-H offers
JFGIrGLXDRo-00470-00114029-00114263 it's not just something that's in a book
JFGIrGLXDRo-00471-00114264-00114599 that we look at in school it's Hands-On
JFGIrGLXDRo-00472-00114600-00114731 learning
JFGIrGLXDRo-00473-00114732-00115019 and then Tim also mentioned Recreation
JFGIrGLXDRo-00474-00115020-00115252 it's an opportunity for young people to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00475-00115253-00115654 get out of the put down their
JFGIrGLXDRo-00476-00115655-00115975 device as I've often said to children
JFGIrGLXDRo-00477-00115976-00116321 and communicate with one another and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00478-00116322-00116513 build relationships
JFGIrGLXDRo-00479-00116514-00116843 and then and how physical activity
JFGIrGLXDRo-00480-00116844-00117208 which is also very good because we are a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00481-00117209-00117616 society as we all know that could use
JFGIrGLXDRo-00482-00117617-00117934 more physical activity in our lives
JFGIrGLXDRo-00483-00117935-00118108 and then finally
JFGIrGLXDRo-00484-00118109-00118349 one of the things that we began to talk
JFGIrGLXDRo-00485-00118350-00118523 about so much more
JFGIrGLXDRo-00486-00118524-00118786 during the last three years of the covet
JFGIrGLXDRo-00487-00118788-00119093 pandemic was our mental help
JFGIrGLXDRo-00488-00119094-00119339 and Tim even mentioned that the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00489-00119340-00119665 opportunity to go out and just be quiet
JFGIrGLXDRo-00490-00119666-00120058 sometimes the time for inner reflection
JFGIrGLXDRo-00491-00120059-00120383 on who we are and what surround us and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00492-00120383-00120713 to understand that we're part of a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00493-00120714-00120821 greater world
JFGIrGLXDRo-00494-00120822-00121133 and so I think for children they will
JFGIrGLXDRo-00495-00121133-00121265 learn science
JFGIrGLXDRo-00496-00121266-00121463 they will have an opportunity to play
JFGIrGLXDRo-00497-00121464-00121631 because that's what children are
JFGIrGLXDRo-00498-00121632-00121865 supposed to do and they'll have a time
JFGIrGLXDRo-00499-00121866-00122152 to learn how to reflect and improve
JFGIrGLXDRo-00500-00122153-00122423 their mental health so I say again thank
JFGIrGLXDRo-00501-00122424-00122597 you to all of you that have made this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00502-00122598-00122921 possible and I hope that I'll have many
JFGIrGLXDRo-00503-00122922-00123202 uh returns to this site to see this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00504-00123203-00123460 Garden as Tim described it will change
JFGIrGLXDRo-00505-00123461-00123701 it will grow and there will be a lot of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00506-00123702-00123971 different hands that will help move it
JFGIrGLXDRo-00507-00123972-00124366 forward thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00508-00124367-00124871 thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00509-00124872-00125116 this time I'd like to recognize Hackney
JFGIrGLXDRo-00510-00125117-00125416 Pat used to do my job
JFGIrGLXDRo-00511-00125417-00125608 Once Upon a Time
JFGIrGLXDRo-00512-00125609-00125777 and you know one of the neat things
JFGIrGLXDRo-00513-00125778-00125921 about
JFGIrGLXDRo-00514-00125922-00126215 uh I was at Clemson for 23 years and I
JFGIrGLXDRo-00515-00126216-00126460 came down here in 2016. one of the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00516-00126461-00126599 coolest things are the people that I
JFGIrGLXDRo-00517-00126600-00126899 never knew and have become such good
JFGIrGLXDRo-00518-00126900-00126995 friends
JFGIrGLXDRo-00519-00126996-00127366 and such strong supporters and somebody
JFGIrGLXDRo-00520-00127367-00127660 who gives me such such wise counsel Pat
JFGIrGLXDRo-00521-00127661-00127960 standing here in place of Mr Alan
JFGIrGLXDRo-00522-00127961-00128266 beale's Pat if you would come on behalf
JFGIrGLXDRo-00523-00128267-00129534 of the friends
JFGIrGLXDRo-00524-00129535-00129881 yes it saddens me that Alan can't be
JFGIrGLXDRo-00525-00129882-00130121 here today and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00526-00130122-00130204 um
JFGIrGLXDRo-00527-00130205-00130607 Sandy would love to be here too but
JFGIrGLXDRo-00528-00130608-00130840 Alan will be back with us and we have
JFGIrGLXDRo-00529-00130841-00131039 wonderful memories of Sandy and her
JFGIrGLXDRo-00530-00131040-00131273 vivaciousness I want to give you a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00531-00131274-00131471 little bit background about myself is to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00532-00131472-00131807 see why I'm doing this today but in the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00533-00131808-00132023 early 90s I was serving as as the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00534-00132024-00132263 Chatham County Extension director and I
JFGIrGLXDRo-00535-00132264-00132449 was visited by the University of Georgia
JFGIrGLXDRo-00536-00132450-00132664 Cooperative Extension Service director
JFGIrGLXDRo-00537-00132665-00132881 Wayne Jordan
JFGIrGLXDRo-00538-00132882-00133102 director Jordan told me that that the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00539-00133103-00133337 University was having trouble justifying
JFGIrGLXDRo-00540-00133338-00133649 the support for this facility and asked
JFGIrGLXDRo-00541-00133650-00133852 me to form a community advisory
JFGIrGLXDRo-00542-00133853-00134116 committee to study and determine the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00543-00134117-00134440 best use for these 51 acres and to find
JFGIrGLXDRo-00544-00134441-00134740 out if the community was interested in
JFGIrGLXDRo-00545-00134741-00135052 helping Provide support
JFGIrGLXDRo-00546-00135053-00135293 I immediately recruited a team of over
JFGIrGLXDRo-00547-00135294-00135552 30 Community leaders from all segments
JFGIrGLXDRo-00548-00135553-00135859 including education business government
JFGIrGLXDRo-00549-00135860-00136145 industry and agriculture who spent
JFGIrGLXDRo-00550-00136146-00136366 months along with extension leadership
JFGIrGLXDRo-00551-00136367-00136661 from Athens to study the opportunities
JFGIrGLXDRo-00552-00136662-00136961 and needs of the coastal area for a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00553-00136962-00137225 facility such as this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00554-00137226-00137459 as a result one of the first things we
JFGIrGLXDRo-00555-00137460-00137699 did was to establish the friends of the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00556-00137700-00137975 coastal Gardens the 501c non-profit
JFGIrGLXDRo-00557-00137976-00138304 organization to help provide volunteer
JFGIrGLXDRo-00558-00138305-00138599 financial and educational support for
JFGIrGLXDRo-00559-00138600-00138766 this facility
JFGIrGLXDRo-00560-00138767-00138989 so here we are today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00561-00138990-00139439 30 years later commissioner
JFGIrGLXDRo-00562-00139440-00139757 now I would like to share with you the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00563-00139758-00140278 prepared remarks from Alan
JFGIrGLXDRo-00564-00140279-00140519 first paragraph he put in this and I'm
JFGIrGLXDRo-00565-00140520-00140669 going to read this
JFGIrGLXDRo-00566-00140670-00141011 was what a joyful day well this is not a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00567-00141012-00141202 joyful day for Alan but it would have
JFGIrGLXDRo-00568-00141203-00141481 been under under different circumstances
JFGIrGLXDRo-00569-00141482-00141857 he also said historians say that the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00570-00141858-00142216 past is prologue worthy of notice
JFGIrGLXDRo-00571-00142217-00142631 25 years ago this month Sandy and Alan
JFGIrGLXDRo-00572-00142632-00142877 and I'm going to go back to his tents he
JFGIrGLXDRo-00573-00142878-00143164 wrote it Cindy and I served as chairs of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00574-00143165-00143416 the third annual Sunday supper in the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00575-00143417-00143669 Strawberry Patch offered by friends of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00576-00143670-00143897 the coastal Gardens with an attendance
JFGIrGLXDRo-00577-00143898-00144173 of over 500 people
JFGIrGLXDRo-00578-00144174-00144371 what a beginning
JFGIrGLXDRo-00579-00144372-00144695 and we were connected and inspired what
JFGIrGLXDRo-00580-00144696-00145066 a trip over the subsequent years
JFGIrGLXDRo-00581-00145067-00145373 five years later the university wanted
JFGIrGLXDRo-00582-00145374-00145595 to sever its relations with the gardens
JFGIrGLXDRo-00583-00145596-00145828 and offered an option for the local
JFGIrGLXDRo-00584-00145829-00146057 community to take over the physical
JFGIrGLXDRo-00585-00146058-00146375 responsibility and management of the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00586-00146376-00146483 facility
JFGIrGLXDRo-00587-00146484-00146723 the challenge was answered by Chatham
JFGIrGLXDRo-00588-00146724-00147040 County and the friends organization
JFGIrGLXDRo-00589-00147041-00147311 my wife Sandy became the president for
JFGIrGLXDRo-00590-00147312-00147581 three terms and I became a volunteer
JFGIrGLXDRo-00591-00147582-00147887 lobbyist for the legislative efforts to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00592-00147888-00148097 redirect the vision of the gardens known
JFGIrGLXDRo-00593-00148098-00148402 by many as the historic bamboo Farm
JFGIrGLXDRo-00594-00148403-00148739 we were successful and look at what has
JFGIrGLXDRo-00595-00148740-00148835 happened
JFGIrGLXDRo-00596-00148836-00149051 and I would be remiss if I didn't say
JFGIrGLXDRo-00597-00149052-00149225 that Jackie Ogden who's in our office
JFGIrGLXDRo-00598-00149226-00149339 today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00599-00149340-00149627 brought Sandy and Allen on board with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00600-00149628-00149843 the friends and that was an excellent
JFGIrGLXDRo-00601-00149844-00150101 move Jackie
JFGIrGLXDRo-00602-00150102-00150364 first a new master plan was initiated
JFGIrGLXDRo-00603-00150365-00150671 funded by friends and conducted by the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00604-00150672-00151001 UGA College of environment and Design
JFGIrGLXDRo-00605-00151002-00151295 it's the framework of what exists out
JFGIrGLXDRo-00606-00151296-00151414 here today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00607-00151415-00151666 The Next Step was the creation of a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00608-00151667-00151949 strategic plan for implementation that
JFGIrGLXDRo-00609-00151950-00152152 brought stakeholders together
JFGIrGLXDRo-00610-00152153-00152501 the UGA extension service Chatham County
JFGIrGLXDRo-00611-00152502-00152735 and the community Through the friends
JFGIrGLXDRo-00612-00152736-00152902 organization
JFGIrGLXDRo-00613-00152903-00153257 a three-legged stool organization model
JFGIrGLXDRo-00614-00153258-00153521 and it has worked
JFGIrGLXDRo-00615-00153522-00153766 the results to date from the development
JFGIrGLXDRo-00616-00153767-00154111 plan and the Strategic plan of October
JFGIrGLXDRo-00617-00154112-00154325 2007 are
JFGIrGLXDRo-00618-00154326-00154619 11 different component Gardens within
JFGIrGLXDRo-00619-00154620-00154840 the overall development have been funded
JFGIrGLXDRo-00620-00154841-00155014 by friends from
JFGIrGLXDRo-00621-00155015-00155326 ten thousand to over a hundred and fifty
JFGIrGLXDRo-00622-00155327-00155483 thousand
JFGIrGLXDRo-00623-00155484-00155933 a new 5.1.5 million education building
JFGIrGLXDRo-00624-00155934-00156245 funded primarily by Barbara and Jim
JFGIrGLXDRo-00625-00156246-00156509 Andrews where we stand today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00626-00156510-00156773 a world-class Camellia Garden built with
JFGIrGLXDRo-00627-00156774-00157061 donated plants and volunteer friends
JFGIrGLXDRo-00628-00157062-00157171 labor
JFGIrGLXDRo-00629-00157172-00157475 expanded and now recognized as having
JFGIrGLXDRo-00630-00157476-00157757 the largest number of camellia species
JFGIrGLXDRo-00631-00157758-00157978 in the U.S
JFGIrGLXDRo-00632-00157979-00158261 the largest Louisiana Irish Garden in
JFGIrGLXDRo-00633-00158262-00158566 the U.S donated by friends member Stan
JFGIrGLXDRo-00634-00158567-00158807 gray who's also with us today and thank
JFGIrGLXDRo-00635-00158808-00158963 you Stan
JFGIrGLXDRo-00636-00158964-00159454 in 2013 friends invite invested 25
JFGIrGLXDRo-00637-00159455-00159869 000 to initiate a holiday lights exhibit
JFGIrGLXDRo-00638-00159870-00160228 visitors came and a modest fee raised
JFGIrGLXDRo-00639-00160229-00160487 slightly over twenty five thousand so
JFGIrGLXDRo-00640-00160488-00160739 the friends double the investment and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00641-00160740-00161033 expanded today the holiday lights
JFGIrGLXDRo-00642-00161034-00161314 features millions of bulbs and Exhibits
JFGIrGLXDRo-00643-00161315-00161657 and is probably the largest display in
JFGIrGLXDRo-00644-00161658-00161981 the region and maybe in the state
JFGIrGLXDRo-00645-00161982-00162293 even the bamboo Maize is the largest of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00646-00162294-00162604 its size in the U.S and Sandy and Allen
JFGIrGLXDRo-00647-00162605-00162881 funded the bamboo maze
JFGIrGLXDRo-00648-00162882-00163126 the Children's Garden we celebrate today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00649-00163127-00163519 was initiated by the friends in 2013
JFGIrGLXDRo-00650-00163520-00163835 when we hired a leading National design
JFGIrGLXDRo-00651-00163836-00164164 firm to prepare the initial detailed
JFGIrGLXDRo-00652-00164165-00164297 design
JFGIrGLXDRo-00653-00164298-00164663 with modifications along the way
JFGIrGLXDRo-00654-00164664-00164926 it's back there today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00655-00164927-00165166 the Chatham County Commission and the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00656-00165167-00165371 county staff have been very supportive
JFGIrGLXDRo-00657-00165372-00165635 of our efforts throughout this 15-year
JFGIrGLXDRo-00658-00165636-00165995 process in so many ways
JFGIrGLXDRo-00659-00165996-00166157 friends are grateful that the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00660-00166158-00166354 commissions supported our request to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00661-00166355-00166589 include the Children's Garden the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00662-00166590-00166945 Keystone to the Future in the 2013
JFGIrGLXDRo-00663-00166946-00167371 referendum and again in the 200 2018
JFGIrGLXDRo-00664-00167372-00167951 both supported by Chatham community
JFGIrGLXDRo-00665-00167952-00168328 the friend's Vision in 2007 was
JFGIrGLXDRo-00666-00168329-00168647 the coastal Gardens will be a premier
JFGIrGLXDRo-00667-00168648-00168919 destination for Horticultural
JFGIrGLXDRo-00668-00168920-00169081 educational
JFGIrGLXDRo-00669-00169082-00169385 Coastal gardening practices
JFGIrGLXDRo-00670-00169386-00169799 the vision is still valid today
JFGIrGLXDRo-00671-00169800-00170171 this 53-acre Botanical Garden is in a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00672-00170172-00170435 critical place to enjoy the growth of
JFGIrGLXDRo-00673-00170436-00170693 this region in the years ahead
JFGIrGLXDRo-00674-00170694-00170999 the children of today are the adults and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00675-00171000-00171287 family Leaders of Tomorrow
JFGIrGLXDRo-00676-00171288-00171587 the three-legged stool still seems to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00677-00171588-00171952 work the timing is right there is much
JFGIrGLXDRo-00678-00171953-00172301 to do let's keep leading
JFGIrGLXDRo-00679-00172302-00173225 thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00680-00173226-00173489 a couple more things I want to do we
JFGIrGLXDRo-00681-00173490-00173602 have a video we're going to show you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00682-00173603-00173825 since we can't actually be in the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00683-00173826-00174016 gardens because made a really good call
JFGIrGLXDRo-00684-00174017-00174239 to not be out there today but the first
JFGIrGLXDRo-00685-00174240-00174352 thing I want to do is I want to I want
JFGIrGLXDRo-00686-00174353-00174466 to point out some of the people who are
JFGIrGLXDRo-00687-00174467-00174676 in this room and I'm not going to name
JFGIrGLXDRo-00688-00174677-00174826 names I'm going to put any individual
JFGIrGLXDRo-00689-00174827-00175025 it's groups if you're with the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00690-00175026-00175145 University of Georgia would you please
JFGIrGLXDRo-00691-00175146-00175252 stand
JFGIrGLXDRo-00692-00175253-00175493 I want to see I want people to see the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00693-00175494-00175781 various groups
JFGIrGLXDRo-00694-00175782-00176152 Jackie yeah my gardeners okay
JFGIrGLXDRo-00695-00176153-00176309 so that's that's the folks here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00696-00176310-00176519 representing the University of Georgia
JFGIrGLXDRo-00697-00176520-00176747 uh Master Gardeners will you please
JFGIrGLXDRo-00698-00176748-00176909 stand I know there's several of you who
JFGIrGLXDRo-00699-00176910-00177185 are in in here
JFGIrGLXDRo-00700-00177186-00177383 these are P these are the volunteers who
JFGIrGLXDRo-00701-00177384-00177545 kind of help us keep going I've got a
JFGIrGLXDRo-00702-00177546-00177695 pretty small staff
JFGIrGLXDRo-00703-00177696-00178001 when you think of 52 Acres uh and I've
JFGIrGLXDRo-00704-00178002-00178247 got I've got about each Gardener gets
JFGIrGLXDRo-00705-00178248-00178438 about 10 acres so if it wasn't for these
JFGIrGLXDRo-00706-00178439-00178625 Master Gardeners we wouldn't get the
JFGIrGLXDRo-00707-00178626-00178931 work done so thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00708-00178932-00179093 Friends of the coastal Garden would you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00709-00179094-00179387 please stand
JFGIrGLXDRo-00710-00179388-00179537 and there's some of these that's that's
JFGIrGLXDRo-00711-00179538-00179873 both or more than one
JFGIrGLXDRo-00712-00179874-00180173 thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00713-00180174-00180881 County employees
JFGIrGLXDRo-00714-00180882-00181204 thank you thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00715-00181205-00181363 and I've saved the best for last
JFGIrGLXDRo-00716-00181364-00182009 Commissioners would you please stand
JFGIrGLXDRo-00717-00182010-00182225 these are the people who really
JFGIrGLXDRo-00718-00182226-00182466 put it together for us and pay the bills
JFGIrGLXDRo-00719-00182467-00182735 to make this Garden a reality and I
JFGIrGLXDRo-00720-00182736-00182975 can't thank you all enough for the roles
JFGIrGLXDRo-00721-00182976-00183257 that you have played uh in what in what
JFGIrGLXDRo-00722-00183258-00183497 is going on out here and what is coming
JFGIrGLXDRo-00723-00183498-00183785 out here so thank you so much very much
JFGIrGLXDRo-00724-00183786-00184133 appreciate it and I did I saved the best
JFGIrGLXDRo-00725-00184134-00184390 for last
JFGIrGLXDRo-00726-00184391-00184493 um
JFGIrGLXDRo-00727-00184494-00184763 and with that Catherine if you want to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00728-00184764-00184966 show or whoever I'm supposed to show
JFGIrGLXDRo-00729-00184967-00185960 let's let's show the video
JFGIrGLXDRo-00730-00185961-00186511 [Music]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00731-00186512-00187701 [Music]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00732-00187702-00188052 [Music]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00733-00188053-00188992 thank you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00734-00188993-00190525 [Music]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00735-00190526-00191543 [Music]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00736-00191544-00191711 foreign
JFGIrGLXDRo-00738-00194979-00196007 [Music]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00739-00196008-00196757 foreign
JFGIrGLXDRo-00740-00196758-00197135 let me say we thank all of you for being
JFGIrGLXDRo-00741-00197136-00197464 here and we thank you for that you have
JFGIrGLXDRo-00742-00197465-00197687 put in the time and so now we're going
JFGIrGLXDRo-00743-00197688-00197890 to step outside as I understand and
JFGIrGLXDRo-00744-00197891-00198166 we're going to cut the ribbon all right
JFGIrGLXDRo-00745-00198167-00198383 and uh before we do that let me
JFGIrGLXDRo-00746-00198384-00198599 recognize commissioner Whiteley Hill
JFGIrGLXDRo-00747-00198600-00198959 with us all right and uh I just want you
JFGIrGLXDRo-00748-00198960-00199211 to know Dr Davis that commissioner
JFGIrGLXDRo-00749-00199212-00199625 Whiteley called this his hood
JFGIrGLXDRo-00750-00199626-00199823 yeah because he lives right around there
JFGIrGLXDRo-00751-00199824-00200038 all right so we we enjoyed our
JFGIrGLXDRo-00752-00200039-00200188 relationship so if you would join me
JFGIrGLXDRo-00753-00200189-00200416 outside and those of you who need to
JFGIrGLXDRo-00754-00200417-00200554 Catherine if you are going to arrange
JFGIrGLXDRo-00755-00200555-00203363 for them to get in the right place okay
JFGIrGLXDRo-00756-00203364-00204079 one two three
JFGIrGLXDRo-00757-00204080-00204671 [Applause]
JFGIrGLXDRo-00758-00204672-00204907 everything
JFGIrGLXDRo-00759-00204908-00205381 no go ahead
JFGIrGLXDRo-00760-00205382-00205619 thank you everyone we're gonna do
JFGIrGLXDRo-00761-00205619-00206017 Refreshments now so please help yourself
JHL6mjeT6zc-00000-00000000-00000329 uncertainty is a normal part of starting
JHL6mjeT6zc-00001-00000330-00000641 a business there are a lot of choices to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00002-00000642-00000914 make decisions to way and the future to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00003-00000915-00000965 think about
JHL6mjeT6zc-00004-00000966-00001244 therefore taking the first steps to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00005-00001245-00001457 become a virtual assistant or a virtual
JHL6mjeT6zc-00006-00001458-00001657 expert can feel like a leap of faith
JHL6mjeT6zc-00007-00001659-00002063 there are likely numerous questions that
JHL6mjeT6zc-00008-00002064-00002288 plague your mind is this the right
JHL6mjeT6zc-00009-00002289-00002537 career for me will I be able to make the
JHL6mjeT6zc-00010-00002538-00002767 money you need to pay my bills
JHL6mjeT6zc-00011-00002768-00002990 how quickly will I start earning money
JHL6mjeT6zc-00012-00002991-00003211 will I be able to save for retirement
JHL6mjeT6zc-00013-00003211-00003629 will I really be able to get clients and
JHL6mjeT6zc-00014-00003629-00003959 the list goes on and on in this video
JHL6mjeT6zc-00015-00003960-00004238 I'm going to answer the question what is
JHL6mjeT6zc-00016-00004239-00004504 the best investment to get my virtual
JHL6mjeT6zc-00017-00004505-00004888 assistant business growing fast so what
JHL6mjeT6zc-00018-00004889-00005135 is the best investment you can make to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00019-00005136-00005329 get your virtual assistant or virtual
JHL6mjeT6zc-00020-00005330-00005699 expert business off to a great start
JHL6mjeT6zc-00021-00005700-00005972 invest in a training and coaching
JHL6mjeT6zc-00022-00005973-00006386 program that teaches you how to find get
JHL6mjeT6zc-00023-00006387-00006794 and keep high-paying clients whether you
JHL6mjeT6zc-00024-00006795-00006995 just started growing your business or
JHL6mjeT6zc-00025-00006995-00007246 you're looking to grow an already
JHL6mjeT6zc-00026-00007247-00007492 established virtual assistant business
JHL6mjeT6zc-00027-00007493-00007778 training and coaching from someone who
JHL6mjeT6zc-00028-00007779-00008114 has already achieved what you want to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00029-00008115-00008333 achieve is the number one best
JHL6mjeT6zc-00030-00008334-00008633 investment to grow your business the
JHL6mjeT6zc-00031-00008634-00008933 fastest and easiest finding a trainer
JHL6mjeT6zc-00032-00008934-00009214 and coach who has been in your shoes
JHL6mjeT6zc-00033-00009215-00009431 experienced what you're feeling and
JHL6mjeT6zc-00034-00009432-00009803 built a successful ba business is the
JHL6mjeT6zc-00035-00009804-00010127 best way to learn grow and develop your
JHL6mjeT6zc-00036-00010128-00010430 business why an article published by
JHL6mjeT6zc-00037-00010431-00010853 USNews titled 5 investments every smart
JHL6mjeT6zc-00038-00010854-00011185 small business owner makes states that
JHL6mjeT6zc-00039-00011186-00011488 every business owner needs a coach or
JHL6mjeT6zc-00040-00011489-00011831 mentor and adds that the opportunity to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00041-00011832-00012208 tap into the knowledge experience and
JHL6mjeT6zc-00042-00012209-00012584 connections of an expert is worth every
JHL6mjeT6zc-00043-00012585-00012921 penny a coach and trainer
JHL6mjeT6zc-00044-00012922-00013212 the success of your virtual assistant
JHL6mjeT6zc-00045-00013213-00013463 and virtual expert business in many ways
JHL6mjeT6zc-00046-00013465-00013824 such as helping you strategically start
JHL6mjeT6zc-00047-00013825-00014172 and grow your business that coach she's
JHL6mjeT6zc-00048-00014172-00014526 been there she's done it she knows how
JHL6mjeT6zc-00049-00014527-00014816 to build a successful business and her
JHL6mjeT6zc-00050-00014818-00015078 role as a trainer and coach is to help
JHL6mjeT6zc-00051-00015079-00015405 you succeed as you build your own
JHL6mjeT6zc-00052-00015406-00015735 business a trainer and coach teaches and
JHL6mjeT6zc-00053-00015736-00016053 guide you step by step how to achieve
JHL6mjeT6zc-00054-00016054-00016431 success on your terms with a coach you
JHL6mjeT6zc-00055-00016432-00016689 won't get stuck you won't waste time on
JHL6mjeT6zc-00056-00016690-00016932 something that won't ultimately help
JHL6mjeT6zc-00057-00016933-00017211 your business instead a coach takes the
JHL6mjeT6zc-00058-00017212-00017451 guesswork out of how to build your
JHL6mjeT6zc-00059-00017452-00017742 business by giving you specific proven
JHL6mjeT6zc-00060-00017743-00018021 steps to ensure your business it's off
JHL6mjeT6zc-00061-00018022-00018333 to a great start or grows faster
JHL6mjeT6zc-00062-00018334-00018684 allowing you to earn while you learn
JHL6mjeT6zc-00063-00018685-00018945 there's no need to wait until you
JHL6mjeT6zc-00064-00018946-00019212 complete training and coaching to begin
JHL6mjeT6zc-00065-00019213-00019419 earning you want to find a trainer and a
JHL6mjeT6zc-00066-00019420-00019701 coach this supports you in the beginning
JHL6mjeT6zc-00067-00019702-00020034 to earn money as soon as you feel ready
JHL6mjeT6zc-00068-00020035-00020222 just start taking on clients
JHL6mjeT6zc-00069-00020223-00020406 this allows you to start making money
JHL6mjeT6zc-00070-00020407-00020751 fast and helps you get your return on
JHL6mjeT6zc-00071-00020752-00021003 the money you invested into that
JHL6mjeT6zc-00072-00021004-00021258 training and coaching much quicker
JHL6mjeT6zc-00073-00021259-00021569 referring clients is another reason to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00074-00021570-00021816 get a trainer and coach they have if
JHL6mjeT6zc-00075-00021817-00022011 they're really good trainer and coach a
JHL6mjeT6zc-00076-00022012-00022257 lot of connections to other business
JHL6mjeT6zc-00077-00022258-00022500 owners who seek the help of virtual
JHL6mjeT6zc-00078-00022501-00022758 assistants and once your coach gets to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00079-00022759-00023019 know you in your skills she can provide
JHL6mjeT6zc-00080-00023020-00023300 referrals to high paying clients this
JHL6mjeT6zc-00081-00023301-00023535 perk allows you to quickly find clients
JHL6mjeT6zc-00082-00023536-00023802 boost your earnings and build a
JHL6mjeT6zc-00083-00023803-00024063 successful business she also provides a
JHL6mjeT6zc-00084-00024064-00024333 community of support and guidance an
JHL6mjeT6zc-00085-00024334-00024597 excellent coaching program that only
JHL6mjeT6zc-00086-00024598-00024825 provides you with the help of your coach
JHL6mjeT6zc-00087-00024826-00025080 who is there to guide you answer your
JHL6mjeT6zc-00088-00025081-00025349 questions help you problem-solve and
JHL6mjeT6zc-00089-00025350-00025644 celebrate your successes along
JHL6mjeT6zc-00090-00025645-00025944 but she also has a community of others
JHL6mjeT6zc-00091-00025945-00026142 who are building and growing their
JHL6mjeT6zc-00092-00026143-00026424 businesses along with you that you can
JHL6mjeT6zc-00093-00026425-00026649 become a part of this community provides
JHL6mjeT6zc-00094-00026650-00026919 additional help guidance and perspective
JHL6mjeT6zc-00095-00026920-00027150 as you're making decisions for your
JHL6mjeT6zc-00096-00027151-00027399 business they give you leads for client
JHL6mjeT6zc-00097-00027400-00027675 provide feedback on your website and so
JHL6mjeT6zc-00098-00027676-00027957 much more a community of other days who
JHL6mjeT6zc-00099-00027958-00028158 have also been in your shoes who are
JHL6mjeT6zc-00100-00028158-00028425 willing to help and who are rooting for
JHL6mjeT6zc-00101-00028426-00028782 you is in valuable according to Benjamin
JHL6mjeT6zc-00102-00028783-00029016 Franklin and investment in knowledge
JHL6mjeT6zc-00103-00029017-00029301 pays the interest just as this quote
JHL6mjeT6zc-00104-00029302-00029520 communicates an investment in the
JHL6mjeT6zc-00105-00029520-00029736 knowledge you'll gain from having a
JHL6mjeT6zc-00106-00029737-00030050 coach by your side will pay off in more
JHL6mjeT6zc-00107-00030051-00030363 significant dividends in the long run
JHL6mjeT6zc-00108-00030364-00030614 and actually in the short run to want to
JHL6mjeT6zc-00109-00030616-00030777 learn more about how to create a
JHL6mjeT6zc-00110-00030777-00030987 successful virtual expert business
JHL6mjeT6zc-00111-00030988-00031248 please watch my free webinar by clicking
JHL6mjeT6zc-00112-00031249-00031500 the link below also I'd love it if you
JHL6mjeT6zc-00113-00031501-00031713 subscribe to my youtube channel and
JHL6mjeT6zc-00114-00031714-00031992 click like on this video and drop a
JHL6mjeT6zc-00115-00031993-00032087 comment
JHL6mjeT6zc-00116-00032088-00034293 [Music]
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00000-00000000-00000453 [Music]
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00001-00000454-00000747 we all have different hobbies
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00002-00000748-00001198 some people play football others listen
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00003-00001199-00001623 to music but some people have unusual
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00004-00001625-00002007 hobbies I'm here to meet James Carr
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00005-00002009-00002505 Katara from 9 to 5 he's an IT consultant
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00006-00002506-00003022 but in his free time he juggles and he
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00007-00003023-00003511 can juggle very well he can juggle three
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00008-00003511-00004056 balls with two hands and he can juggle
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00009-00004057-00005429 two balls with one hand hello hi
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00010-00005430-00006018 so James first of all why I like
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00011-00006019-00006336 juggling it's hard but it's fun too
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00012-00006337-00006634 actually it's fun because it's hard I
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00013-00006634-00006928 like trying new things and learning new
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00014-00006929-00007320 tricks and you're in a juggling group is
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00015-00007322-00007438 that right yes
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00016-00007439-00007713 we meet every week and we often go to
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00017-00007714-00008028 events and festivals it's really nice
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00018-00008029-00008259 because we've got very good jugglers and
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00019-00008260-00008649 beginners to beginners really well yeah
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00020-00008650-00009037 everybody can learn everybody can you
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00021-00009038-00009217 teach me yeah sure
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00022-00009218-00009619 first of all can you catch one ball I
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00023-00009620-00010010 think so here you go
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00024-00010011-00010335 now can you throw it from one hand to
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00025-00010336-00011013 the other yes that's easy but can you do
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00026-00011014-00011707 it with your eyes closed ah
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00027-00011708-00012295 okay that's hard try again
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00028-00012296-00012692 that's it excellent okay open your eyes
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00029-00012693-00013279 here's another ball now try with two
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00030-00013280-00013408 okay
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00031-00013409-00014410 okay I can do this
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00032-00014411-00014731 Hey fantastic now you can juggle it's
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00033-00014732-00015097 time to try three balls no I can't do
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00034-00015097-00016219 that come on try
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00035-00016219-00016883 no I definitely can't do that okay you
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00036-00016884-00017747 just need to look and catch quickly now
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00037-00017748-00018505 it's your turn
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00038-00018506-00020386 I can do it I can do it
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00039-00020387-00020816 well James what's the secret that's easy
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00040-00020817-00021343 practice well I think I need a lot right
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00041-00021344-00022292 time for some more
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00042-00022293-00022694 juggling is a great hobby everybody can
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00043-00022695-00022822 do it
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00044-00022823-00023200 it's difficult but it's great fun
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00045-00023201-00024700 [Music]
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00046-00024701-00026131 [Music]
JI3n6ZnNd6g-00047-00026132-00026338 you
JIXCnallA08-00000-00000070-00000333 Equador is scheduled to compete at the
JIXCnallA08-00001-00000334-00000642 2017 World Aquatics Championships in
JIXCnallA08-00002-00000643-00000932 Budapest Hungary from the 14th of July
JIXCnallA08-00003-00000933-00001623 to the 30th of July
JIXCnallA08-00004-00001623-00002547 topic medalists
JIXCnallA08-00005-00002548-00003162 Topic open water swimming
JIXCnallA08-00006-00003163-00003444 Ecuador has entered seven open water
JIXCnallA08-00007-00003445-00003951 swimmers
JIXCnallA08-00008-00003952-00004500 topic swimming
JIXCnallA08-00009-00004501-00004720 Ecuadorian swimmers have achieved
JIXCnallA08-00010-00004721-00004960 qualifying standards in the following
JIXCnallA08-00011-00004961-00005200 events up to a maximum of two swimmers
JIXCnallA08-00012-00005201-00005452 in each event at the a standard entry
JIXCnallA08-00013-00005453-00005854 time and one at the B standard
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00000-00000407-00002074 [Music]
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00001-00002075-00002317 whenever I serve as a nap
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00002-00002318-00002612 Dominique begins the relational in the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00003-00002613-00002908 same plane don't eat em chalk L Angelo
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00004-00002909-00003175 in Muhammad's job on Wednesday business
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00005-00003176-00003388 icons the gardens will be shot in
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00006-00003389-00003683 Volusia puddin Medusa new globalism
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00007-00003684-00004718 Germany demanded event economist Middle
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00008-00004719-00005327 West LA seolin tombola hi Keith Rackham
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00009-00005328-00005549 the noble heart are damned villain such
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00010-00005550-00006097 a big supporter no total pedantic
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00011-00006098-00006318 Technicolor Jacob hearty sandwich
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00012-00006319-00006719 Achilles le jardin de Osceola and Keshia
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00013-00006720-00007120 day use any capital bill cardille in the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00014-00007122-00007394 Commissioner Tom on to pursue Lisa who
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00015-00007395-00007655 not begin teaching coordination where
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00016-00007656-00007892 okie C star stable New York success
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00017-00007893-00008302 leaders Akeem DC redundant a condition
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00018-00008303-00008549 co-current Amanda King numeral our
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00019-00008550-00008870 capital ISA tomba daughter's bed tombola
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00020-00008871-00009662 pantsy date astonish ting kaboom antique
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00021-00009663-00010016 naboombu rubbish bullion bomba coumadin
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00022-00010017-00010428 or ma Jinga LaRocco in an ablation
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00023-00010429-00011130 das wanna talk double applied is delish
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00024-00011131-00011479 Sarah came they saw bomb registered web
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00025-00011480-00011755 built artists a chip a mystic where the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00026-00011756-00012049 Hassan a Bombay dude ruth bader the ikea
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00027-00012050-00012334 guitar bomba partly naked are below
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00028-00012335-00012905 particular we're bombarded on de uyuni -
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00029-00012906-00013471 enable classic Cola taboo panda classic
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00030-00013472-00013783 top of our books to me Jason de ikita an
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00031-00013784-00014094 otaku mikono today they are Nashville in
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00032-00014095-00014322 the in the cyst Carter John Owen Jack
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00033-00014323-00014590 Cornish car dissonance from Don Knotts
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00034-00014591-00014875 moans Gary can't kill me Alton they say
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00035-00014876-00015204 Coulomb moments guarantee lamella water
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00036-00015205-00015541 Takumi on unum bundu han in range in a
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00037-00015541-00015759 gray car techical message leash
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00038-00015760-00016197 buildings kim Ichabod Alaric darkness
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00039-00016197-00016474 future book aloud Alana Keeling the in
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00040-00016475-00016872 death chief spiritual inhalation
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00041-00016873-00017167 taboo particles in the bits Ron taken or
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00042-00017168-00017502 unica's honest
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00043-00017503-00018094 some autonomous monopoly he'll call Eric
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00044-00018095-00018442 bishop banco de leche Oh Keesha tempura
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00045-00018443-00018652 vessel to nominate Nassau room
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00046-00018653-00019051 leadership Oh Angela Randall a nibble
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00047-00019052-00019339 rpoS a charge web anchor Don Bosch
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00048-00019340-00019774 language parallel knowledge we're up to
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00049-00019775-00020152 Tsar kadar illallah are certain Aldens
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00050-00020153-00020428 the banker deserve Arsenal top to Nevada
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00051-00020429-00020800 wash kabir oranga solicit small deluzy
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00052-00020801-00021079 regular sets is a top New Zealand a Azam
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00053-00021080-00021319 excited our paradigm exploring the dirt
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00054-00021320-00021583 under ain't taking trim our solicit
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00055-00021584-00021958 among Sunnis arsenal is an apparel in
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00056-00021959-00022225 the area outside the carelessness and
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00057-00022226-00022507 falls the dirt em they will attack the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00058-00022508-00022744 missions wash buddha Linda
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00059-00022745-00023025 they are Oh Angelina severity karada are
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00060-00023026-00023350 Tosh heirs or during the collision Asst
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00061-00023351-00023665 arsons toponym artists and layers on a
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00062-00023666-00023941 protected air in a bank area Baskerville
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00063-00023942-00024367 ong citavi listeners partial angus
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00064-00024368-00024597 notice women Hargitay she needs a big
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00065-00024598-00025047 meet our peril Ursula's air Alicia Marie
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00066-00025048-00025375 Giacomo curiosity no listeners bank
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00067-00025376-00025630 registers alone on top tsunami - pashka
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00068-00025631-00025890 be ruined roses in certain all denied
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00069-00025891-00026178 ELISA Suzette au feu New Zealand a vomit
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00070-00026179-00026407 arcade our paradigm excellent addition
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00071-00026408-00026617 foolish Mirage learn in New Zealand a
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00072-00026618-00026674 veil
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00073-00026675-00026923 each article Emma's hours or during the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00074-00026924-00027010 collisions
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00075-00027011-00027250 Alicia Mirage Municipal Market in
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00076-00027251-00027489 Desmond it protected air in a bank area
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00077-00027491-00027770 brush Kabir orange a suitabie listeners
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00078-00027772-00028054 widgets is auto park a garden is salmon
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00079-00028055-00028417 Yanis Jordans er de Parque de shoulders
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00080-00028418-00028739 Kurdistan chick mannan each awarded
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00081-00028741-00029083 - lately which turbo enjoy his
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00082-00029083-00029506 patacas on Madan check mark mein Leben
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00083-00029507-00029836 Matar paratha red checkmark chance cart
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00084-00029837-00030130 Daenerys munch cabbage Accola Kurdistan
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00085-00030131-00030483 you juices Jakarta no kilometre husband
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00086-00030485-00030730 Amina Gardens day or two the Kishin
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00087-00030731-00030973 Scotland on a mistake in the check mili
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00088-00030974-00031272 ray Carter is on the up Melissa knows
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00089-00031273-00031600 kimono alumina gallium is dead or to the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00090-00031601-00031876 como una carta Linda and estate in the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00091-00031877-00032101 tech mili where cartels on the up
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00092-00032102-00032386 Melissa knows it in the HPG call my
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00093-00032387-00032658 ohnkoji in flaccid or you lunch card
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00094-00032660-00032962 where ends on the color orange Urkel's
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00095-00032963-00033022 honest
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00096-00033023-00034086 [Music]
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00097-00034087-00034377 each year that deal with charger show
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00098-00034378-00034615 horribly similar beliefs in this
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00099-00034616-00034965 letter using systemic to
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00100-00034966-00035262 steadiness haha abuse with over banchon
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00101-00035263-00035524 came as the coupe de lavit you wish hey
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00102-00035525-00035874 their pocket that album Antipas Nicole
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00103-00035875-00036171 McCutchen yeoboseyo da season been name
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00104-00036172-00036424 is haha a bit of Java village band-aids
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00105-00036425-00036759 connect an album shakily for Europe
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00106-00036760-00037081 you've still much tinder dignity which
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00107-00037082-00037282 states the lineup stills down and
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00108-00037283-00037611 Landrum to well as our army message in
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00109-00037612-00037915 Aikido tepid embellished Rakesh cannot
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00110-00037916-00038193 do arranged rhythm gives Ferrara solo
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00111-00038194-00038386 door rehearing bid which can chill the
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00112-00038387-00038704 ajumma exterior of the sauna each adoro
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00113-00038705-00038989 pitch in an arch is Lisa near Purim luma
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00114-00038990-00039361 assured or butyric tech rarity room I
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00115-00039362-00039567 [Music]
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00116-00039568-00040031 wish they meet Sasha of the Purim
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00117-00040032-00040385 ENL Angelica's my garlic sous la Mer de
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00118-00040386-00040586 lady will give us astareal streaming
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00119-00040587-00041397 list
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00120-00041398-00042145 enter basically they are listed a very
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00121-00042146-00042599 cheap re anthem
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00122-00042600-00043297 [Music]
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00123-00043298-00043597 the you besides insulin who will give a
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00124-00043598-00043932 me that come on w-with a cool way to
JKEx3Nw15Cy-00125-00043933-00044139 particular
JLnCepaN0ou-00001-00004697-00005910 and now it's time for blinking
JLnCepaN0ou-00002-00005911-00006121 here we are one of the country's most
JLnCepaN0ou-00003-00006122-00006420 interesting zoos here we find the wolf
JLnCepaN0ou-00004-00006422-00006715 in his natural setting next a pack of
JLnCepaN0ou-00005-00006716-00007105 camels a North American greyhound and
JLnCepaN0ou-00006-00007106-00007627 here in two bucks and five cents and
JLnCepaN0ou-00007-00007628-00007959 here two friendly dunks hello bill
JLnCepaN0ou-00008-00007961-00008376 hello bill hello bill hello bill
JLnCepaN0ou-00009-00008377-00008742 no zoo would be complete without a
JLnCepaN0ou-00010-00008743-00008976 sister can't you read
JLnCepaN0ou-00011-00008977-00009400 mother nature's own weatherman groundhog
JLnCepaN0ou-00012-00009401-00009817 has a show and over here we find hey hey
JLnCepaN0ou-00013-00009818-00010084 don't annoy that lion it's dangerous
JLnCepaN0ou-00014-00010085-00010354 can't you read that sign you better take
JLnCepaN0ou-00015-00010355-00010777 my advice and leave him alone shame hey
JLnCepaN0ou-00016-00010778-00011233 we're a bad boy Scott King is always a
JLnCepaN0ou-00017-00011234-00011662 center of interest well we're lucky it's
JLnCepaN0ou-00018-00011663-00011999 easy time for the giraffe
JLnCepaN0ou-00019-00012000-00012430 listen now fella this is the second time
JLnCepaN0ou-00020-00012431-00012641 I've had this if you leave him alone
JLnCepaN0ou-00021-00012642-00013038 I'm warning you I'm a bad boy and here
JLnCepaN0ou-00022-00013039-00013210 we come to a family
JLnCepaN0ou-00023-00013211-00013561 why rabbits of course you all know how
JLnCepaN0ou-00024-00013562-00013894 fast they multiply I know over here in a
JLnCepaN0ou-00025-00013894-00014350 birdhouse you find the light oh oh you
JLnCepaN0ou-00026-00014351-00015010 me yes Oh an interesting bird is a South
JLnCepaN0ou-00027-00015011-00015562 African talking pet Polly with a cracker
JLnCepaN0ou-00028-00015563-00016413 but a cracker I said
JLnCepaN0ou-00029-00016414-00016772 now give me a short bit
JLnCepaN0ou-00030-00016773-00017016 another interesting person see Alcatraz
JLnCepaN0ou-00031-00017017-00017274 Delbert I didn't do it I tell you
JLnCepaN0ou-00032-00017275-00017649 okay I was framed see ya I'm innocent
JLnCepaN0ou-00033-00017650-00017934 I'm gonna see if da they can't do this
JLnCepaN0ou-00034-00017935-00018222 to me see they can't hit anything I can
JLnCepaN0ou-00035-00018223-00018420 do it I tell you I couldn't do it I tell
JLnCepaN0ou-00036-00018421-00018636 you oh you did so do it I'd saw him with
JLnCepaN0ou-00037-00018637-00019305 my own very okay over here we find
JLnCepaN0ou-00038-00019306-00019595 mother Astrid
JLnCepaN0ou-00039-00019596-00019878 well you do that something it crawled
JLnCepaN0ou-00040-00019879-00020297 out ah ah
JLnCepaN0ou-00041-00020298-00020958 like I helped for the last time you best
JLnCepaN0ou-00042-00020959-00021291 - Clayton that lion if you know it's
JLnCepaN0ou-00043-00021292-00021617 good for you I'm a bad boy
JLnCepaN0ou-00044-00021618-00021963 new did the zoo with it just in room
JLnCepaN0ou-00045-00021964-00022446 Africa hello its price company this is
JLnCepaN0ou-00046-00022447-00022929 Jo jumper I'll set it up right away you
JLnCepaN0ou-00047-00022930-00023403 know those guys about my transfer and
JLnCepaN0ou-00048-00023404-00024255 here we have these are some things we
JLnCepaN0ou-00049-00024256-00024396 had left over from that last New Year's
JLnCepaN0ou-00050-00024397-00024942 party pacing back and forth in the cage
JLnCepaN0ou-00051-00024943-00025284 we find to rest the standings
JLnCepaN0ou-00052-00025285-00025632 bread and butter bread and butter fine
JLnCepaN0ou-00053-00025633-00025962 by bread and bags bread and butter
JLnCepaN0ou-00054-00025963-00026604 batted back let me have J Wellington mr.
JLnCepaN0ou-00055-00026605-00027030 Hughes do 300 thousands at the circus by
JLnCepaN0ou-00056-00027031-00027258 putting his head in a lion's mouth in
JLnCepaN0ou-00057-00027258-00027468 this cage we find the Rocky Mountain
JLnCepaN0ou-00058-00027469-00027960 wild cat hey buy a headache just a
JLnCepaN0ou-00059-00027961-00028329 minute but tell me just what made you
JLnCepaN0ou-00060-00028330-00028686 wild what made me wild mainly wild well
JLnCepaN0ou-00061-00028687-00029123 uh oh he called my name
JLnCepaN0ou-00062-00029124-00029552 - Ben well I guess I had a little fella
JLnCepaN0ou-00063-00029553-00030731 finally took my advice and widowed
JLnCepaN0ou-00064-00030732-00031485 but I'm bad Judy done and you think you
JLnCepaN0ou-00065-00031486-00031889 mean came here oh there you are
JLnCepaN0ou-00066-00031891-00032337 ah Sarah what do you want to do I don't
JLnCepaN0ou-00067-00032338-00032976 know boudoir kill someone mmm well no I
JLnCepaN0ou-00068-00032977-00034651 don't want to throw that well whoa
JLnCepaN0ou-00069-00034652-00036096 you
JLnCepaN0ou-00070-00036097-00036220 [Music]
JLnCepaN0ou-00071-00036221-00036386 [Applause]
JLnCepaN0ou-00073-00039414-00040097 [Music]
JLnCepaN0ou-00074-00040098-00040304 you
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00000-00000049-00000396 the mercedes-benz B Class has a compact
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00001-00000397-00000765 executive MPV M segment produced by
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00002-00000766-00001037 German automaker mercedes-benz since
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00003-00001038-00001479 2005 mercedes-benz marketed as a sports
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00004-00001480-00001797 compact tourer it is similar to the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00005-00001798-00002015 a-class tho bigger and with bigger
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00006-00002016-00002372 engines the European new car assessment
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00007-00002373-00002765 program Euro NCAP classifies it as a
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00008-00002766-00003188 small MPV multi-purpose vehicle as of
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00009-00003189-00003549 December 20th 2013 delivery of B Class
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00010-00003550-00003809 vehicles reached 1 million since the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00011-00003810-00004590 launch of the B class in 2005
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00012-00004591-00005283 topic first generation W 245 2005 to
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00013-00005284-00005784 2011
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00014-00005785-00006166 in 2005 it was introduced in spring in
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00015-00006167-00006463 Europe and in autumn in Canada the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00016-00006464-00006745 b-class as a front-wheel drive car with
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00017-00006745-00006958 a sandwich floor construction and a
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00018-00006959-00007284 parabolic rear suspension the b-class
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00019-00007286-00007623 has a two box design one box for the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00020-00007625-00007863 drivetrain and another the passenger and
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00021-00007864-00008209 luggage compartments the b-class gains
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00022-00008210-00008488 much of its comparatively large interior
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00023-00008489-00008658 volume through its height a
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00024-00008659-00008899 configuration that makes the most of the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00025-00008900-00009223 vehicles footprint having evolved from
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00026-00009224-00009484 the even smaller a-class it retained the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00027-00009485-00009846 cars sandwich floor concept the a-class
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00028-00009847-00010060 was originally intended to have a
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00029-00010061-00010296 battery-powered version that would meet
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00030-00010297-00010549 California's since rescinded zero
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00031-00010550-00010801 emissions mandate and the batteries were
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00032-00010802-00011028 supposed to go between the floors all
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00033-00011029-00011319 models included many passive automobile
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00034-00011320-00011652 safety systems like ESP ABS traction
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00035-00011653-00011955 control cornering lights active lighting
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00036-00011956-00012307 system and headlamp assist in the event
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00037-00012308-00012538 of a frontal impact the engine and
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00038-00012539-00012735 transmission slides beneath the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00039-00012736-00013153 passenger compartment in 2008 it was
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00040-00013154-00013432 updated with a start/stop system and a
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00041-00013433-00013783 blue efficiency option a new end GT
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00042-00013784-00013990 variant was added which could burn
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00043-00013991-00014350 either gasoline or natural gas in 2011
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00044-00014351-00014578 mercedes-benz did a world tour with
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00045-00014579-00014850 three of its mercedes-benz F cell
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00046-00014851-00015129 vehicles one of which was the B Class
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00047-00015130-00015478 the hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicle
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00048-00015479-00015705 was driven more than 30,000 kilometers
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00049-00015706-00015944 in a circumnavigation of the globe
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00050-00015945-00016679 starting and ending in Stuttgart
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00051-00016680-00017193 topic engines
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00052-00017194-00017604 the be 160 and be 180 conformed to Euro
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00053-00017605-00017793 V emission standards
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00054-00017794-00018117 the rest of the engines conform to euro
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00055-00018118-00018489 IV emission standards a particulate
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00056-00018490-00018750 filter is available as an option for the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00057-00018751-00019038 diesel units this reduces about 99
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00058-00019039-00019242 percent of the particle emissions
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00059-00019243-00019925 without the need for additives
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00060-00019926-00020872 topic specifications
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00061-00020873-00021536 topic second-generation w 246 2011 to
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00062-00021537-00022043 2018
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00063-00022044-00022334 the second-generation b-class was
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00064-00022335-00022607 introduced at the 2011 International
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00065-00022608-00022991 Motor Show Germany European models went
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00066-00022992-00023369 on sale in November 2011 japan models
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00067-00023370-00023729 went on sale in april 2012 they are
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00068-00023730-00023993 assembled at Rastatt Germany and from
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00069-00023994-00024383 2011 at kiss gamut Hungary by summer
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00070-00024384-00024802 2013 over 230,000 second-generation
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00071-00024803-00025082 b-class cars had been delivered it
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00072-00025083-00025337 included new gasoline and diesel engines
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00073-00025338-00025639 mated to either a 6-speed manual or
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00074-00025641-00026014 7-speed dual-clutch transmission drag
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00075-00026016-00026255 coefficient was lowered despite growing
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00076-00026256-00026504 in overall dimensions to the benefit of
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00077-00026505-00026861 interior space a new four-cylinder
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00078-00026862-00027104 engine was introduced with the model the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00079-00027105-00027437 M 270 new safety systems included
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00080-00027438-00027701 adaptive cruise control blind spot
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00081-00027702-00027889 assist and a collision prevention
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00082-00027891-00028564 adaptive brake system
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00083-00028565-00029202 topic variants and nomenclature
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00084-00029202-00029424 the last part of the model name
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00085-00029425-00029735 indicates how the vehicle is powered
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00086-00029736-00030239 natural gas drive see eg b200c for
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00087-00030241-00030876 compressed natural gas diesel d e gb 250
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00088-00030877-00031727 D electric e e gb 250 e fuel cell f EG b
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00089-00031729-00031939 200 f
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00090-00031941-00032933 all wheel drive i'ii be 254 m80 I see
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00091-00032934-00033473 topic boo efficiency
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00092-00033474-00033755 blugh efficiency as a term used by
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00093-00033756-00034037 mercedes-benz for a series of measures
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00094-00034038-00034295 which reduce fuel consumption and co2
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00095-00034296-00034445 emissions
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00096-00034446-00034814 these include start/stop function
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00097-00034815-00035132 switches off the engine temporarily when
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00098-00035133-00035483 the vehicle is stationary alternator
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00099-00035484-00035782 management for regenerative braking
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00100-00035783-00036071 tyres optimized for rolling resistance
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00101-00036072-00036338 have low energy requirements while
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00102-00036339-00036590 driving and also helped to reduce fuel
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00103-00036591-00036979 consumption the B 180 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00104-00036980-00037268 edition was available from September
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00105-00037269-00037821 2011
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00106-00037822-00038543 topic b200 natural gas drive
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00107-00038544-00038826 production version includes a choice of
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00108-00038827-00039146 manual and 7g DCT dual clutch
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00109-00039147-00039374 transmission and was available from
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00110-00039375-00039818 early 2013 European model was set to go
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00111-00039819-00040553 on sale in February 2014
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00112-00040554-00041168 topic B class electric drive
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00113-00041169-00041450 initial concept versions of the b-class
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00114-00041451-00041714 electric drive were developed under the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00115-00041715-00042020 mercedes-benz blue zero project using
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00116-00042021-00042272 batteries from Lea tech and a drivetrain
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00117-00042273-00042527 from Tesla but Mercedes switched to
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00118-00042528-00042794 using a drivetrain developed by Mercedes
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00119-00042795-00043178 itself soon after the electric drive was
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00120-00043179-00043448 previewed at the 2012 Paris Motor Show
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00121-00043449-00043772 the 2013 New York International Auto
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00122-00043773-00044159 Show and the 2013 IAA International
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00123-00044160-00044582 Motor Show 2013 production for retail
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00124-00044583-00044903 customers began in April 2014 at
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00125-00044904-00045281 mercedes-benz Rastatt factory in May
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00126-00045282-00045581 2014 Mercedes announced the b-class
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00127-00045582-00045848 electric drive will be available in
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00128-00045849-00046112 Germany in the UK in the first quarter
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00129-00046113-00046499 of 2015 in November mercedes-benz
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00130-00046500-00046745 announced pricing for Germany and
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00131-00046746-00047165 started accepting orders the concept has
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00132-00047166-00047528 an electric motor rated 136 PS
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00133-00047529-00048115 100 kilowatts 134 horsepower and 310 Nm
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00134-00048116-00048515 229 pounds feet 36 kilo watt hours
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00135-00048516-00048800 lithium-ion battery from Tesla Motors
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00136-00048801-00049196 the vehicle has a driving range of 200
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00137-00049197-00049606 kilometers 124 miles with a top speed of
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00138-00049607-00050189 150 km/h 93 miles per hour the battery
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00139-00050190-00050452 can be charged at any standard domestic
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00140-00050453-00050834 230 volts power outlet or 400 volts
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00141-00050835-00051197 rapid charging terminal pricing in the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00142-00051198-00051691 US starts at 40 $1,450 before any
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00143-00051692-00051904 applicable tax credits and other
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00144-00051905-00052424 government incentives in 2015 over 1900
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00145-00052425-00052816 electric b-class were sold in the US the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00146-00052817-00053044 United States Environmental Protection
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00147-00053045-00053435 Agency EPA under its five cycle testing
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00148-00053436-00053774 rated the 2014 b-class electric drive
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00149-00053775-00054105 with an all-electric range of 87 miles
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00150-00054107-00054354 140 kilometers
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00151-00054354-00054600 the energy consumption was rated at
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00152-00054601-00054927 forty kilo watt hours 100 miles for
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00153-00054928-00055141 combined city/highway driving
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00154-00055142-00055470 corresponding to a fuel economy of 84
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00155-00055471-00055733 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00156-00055734-00056475 mpge 2.8 l 100 kilometers 101 MPG am the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00157-00056476-00057069 rating for city driving is 85 mpg e 2.8
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00158-00057070-00057701 l 100 kilometers 102 mpg m and 83 m PG e
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00159-00057702-00058217 2.8 l 100 kilometers 100 mpg m for
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00160-00058219-00058759 highway
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00161-00058760-00059636 topic engines
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00162-00059637-00060267 topic third-generation W 247 2018
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00163-00060268-00060734 present
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00164-00060735-00061028 the third-generation b-class was
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00165-00061029-00061241 launched at the Paris Motor Show on
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00166-00061241-00061574 October 2nd 2018 featuring semi
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00167-00061575-00061799 automated driving borrowed from the
JLIKMW4ZjP0-00168-00061800-00062054 s-class
JMXmF0BpSnc-00000-00000000-00000185 a matter of Tandy and my company is Zen
JMXmF0BpSnc-00001-00000186-00000394 windows Boston but the way the internet
JMXmF0BpSnc-00002-00000395-00000638 is today who needs a Salesman in their
JMXmF0BpSnc-00003-00000639-00000941 home you just do it online and do
JMXmF0BpSnc-00004-00000942-00001120 whatever you l so you want to do save
JMXmF0BpSnc-00005-00001121-00001457 yourself some time at Zen windows we
JMXmF0BpSnc-00006-00001458-00001710 never ask for a deposit down payment and
JMXmF0BpSnc-00007-00001711-00001957 just wait until the job's installed
JMXmF0BpSnc-00008-00001959-00002141 you're fully satisfied and you're happy
JMXmF0BpSnc-00009-00002142-00002414 and it's really why would you want to do
JMXmF0BpSnc-00010-00002415-00002668 it any other way there's only one thing
JMXmF0BpSnc-00011-00002669-00002842 that you really want to know the price
JMXmF0BpSnc-00012-00002843-00003040 and we can give you that in five minutes
JMXmF0BpSnc-00013-00003041-00003494 as simple as that so okay so uh so say
JMXmF0BpSnc-00014-00003495-00003794 you decide you want to go with an window
JMXmF0BpSnc-00015-00003795-00004028 sides it's very very simple you're going
JMXmF0BpSnc-00016-00004029-00004186 to give us a call or an email let us
JMXmF0BpSnc-00017-00004187-00004403 know you want to go ahead and our
JMXmF0BpSnc-00018-00004404-00004588 installation manager comes out we'll do
JMXmF0BpSnc-00019-00004589-00004733 exact measurements just get everything
JMXmF0BpSnc-00020-00004734-00004954 perfect for you and then you know two
JMXmF0BpSnc-00021-00004955-00005122 weeks later they'll come in and we'll
JMXmF0BpSnc-00022-00005123-00005261 get that installation done for you
JMXmF0BpSnc-00023-00005262-00005474 perfect and you don't pay anything until
JMXmF0BpSnc-00024-00005475-00005779 you fully satisfied this big is it
JMXmF0BpSnc-00025-00005780-00006109 really that simple yes it's really that
JMXmF0BpSnc-00026-00006110-00006377 simple so if you're looking for Windows
JMXmF0BpSnc-00027-00006378-00006701 you go online fill out the form give us
JMXmF0BpSnc-00028-00006702-00006809 a call whatever way you're more
JMXmF0BpSnc-00029-00006809-00006926 comfortable with and we'll give you a
JMXmF0BpSnc-00030-00006927-00007204 quote in 5 minutes
JNcIOYpfEBy-00000-00000316-00000637 it happens a lot with some startups that
JNcIOYpfEBy-00001-00000638-00000969 I've worked with that most of the the
JNcIOYpfEBy-00002-00000970-00001224 metrics that they have have to do with
JNcIOYpfEBy-00003-00001225-00001599 likes and posts and stuff like that and
JNcIOYpfEBy-00004-00001600-00001845 what I believe is that when you're a
JNcIOYpfEBy-00005-00001846-00002170 starting phase what you need to do is to
JNcIOYpfEBy-00006-00002171-00002613 say so I think that as long as you have
JNcIOYpfEBy-00007-00002614-00002826 a very clear objective what you want to
JNcIOYpfEBy-00008-00002827-00003090 do with that then you need to map out
JNcIOYpfEBy-00009-00003091-00003306 every touchpoint that you need in order
JNcIOYpfEBy-00010-00003307-00003643 to achieve it so you might start with
JNcIOYpfEBy-00011-00003644-00003895 social media or any other kind of
JNcIOYpfEBy-00012-00003896-00004266 publicity activity but you have to have
JNcIOYpfEBy-00013-00004267-00004465 a very clear idea of what are the next
JNcIOYpfEBy-00014-00004466-00004713 steps after that and if you're trying to
JNcIOYpfEBy-00015-00004714-00004956 build traction for your startup then you
JNcIOYpfEBy-00016-00004957-00005302 have to have a very easy to go funnel
JNcIOYpfEBy-00017-00005303-00005497 that has to do with selling what you're
JNcIOYpfEBy-00018-00005498-00005737 selling
JQF5e-Eaauu-00000-00000133-00000966 [Music]
JQF5e-Eaauu-00002-00013027-00013494 you
JQF5e-Eaauu-00003-00013494-00014579 [Music]
JQF5e-Eaauu-00004-00014580-00015415 [Music]
JQF5e-Eaauu-00005-00015416-00016886 [Music]
JQF5e-Eaauu-00007-00023685-00024385 you
JQF5e-Eaauu-00008-00024386-00024705 [Music]
JS7UBDKkp90-00000-00000090-00000681 [Music]
JS7UBDKkp90-00001-00000682-00001491 [Music]
JS7UBDKkp90-00002-00001492-00001611 oh
JS7UBDKkp90-00005-00008484-00008663 wow
JS7UBDKkp90-00006-00008664-00011283 [Music]
JS7UBDKkp90-00007-00011284-00011550 so
JS7UBDKkp90-00008-00011551-00013051 [Music]
JS7UBDKkp90-00009-00013052-00013335 [Music]
JS7UBDKkp90-00010-00013336-00013544 you
JUTPfCLevHE-00000-00000509-00002934 [Music]
JUTPfCLevHE-00001-00002935-00003143 you
JVhrxK5Oedk-00000-00000107-00000539 let's go through how to calculate an
JVhrxK5Oedk-00001-00000540-00000829 ANOVA F statistic in Jasper now the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00002-00000830-00000998 beginning will be straightforward and
JVhrxK5Oedk-00003-00000999-00001160 then we want to make sure we talk about
JVhrxK5Oedk-00004-00001161-00001457 how to do post hoc tests like to point
JVhrxK5Oedk-00005-00001458-00001616 out that the data are laid out very
JVhrxK5Oedk-00006-00001617-00001766 similar to how we would see an
JVhrxK5Oedk-00007-00001767-00002054 independent t-test if I had had just had
JVhrxK5Oedk-00008-00002055-00002275 freshmen and sophomore I would have
JVhrxK5Oedk-00009-00002276-00002425 sufficient reason to do an independent
JVhrxK5Oedk-00010-00002426-00002672 t-test because that'd be two groups but
JVhrxK5Oedk-00011-00002673-00002800 this has freshman sophomore junior
JVhrxK5Oedk-00012-00002801-00002996 seniors which is four groups and
JVhrxK5Oedk-00013-00002997-00003304 therefore I need to do an ANOVA so to do
JVhrxK5Oedk-00014-00003305-00003527 an ANOVA I'm gonna click on ANOVA and
JVhrxK5Oedk-00015-00003528-00003929 then I'm gonna click on ANOVA again and
JVhrxK5Oedk-00016-00003929-00004106 so what I'm gonna do is have to identify
JVhrxK5Oedk-00017-00004107-00004381 which is my dependent variable or my
JVhrxK5Oedk-00018-00004382-00004670 outcome and then my independent variable
JVhrxK5Oedk-00019-00004671-00004874 otherwise known as fixed factors is
JVhrxK5Oedk-00020-00004875-00005011 going to go in this box
JVhrxK5Oedk-00021-00005012-00005279 now the storyline behind this is that I
JVhrxK5Oedk-00022-00005280-00005483 recorded class standing freshman
JVhrxK5Oedk-00023-00005484-00005690 sophomore junior senior and I recorded
JVhrxK5Oedk-00024-00005691-00005968 how much they paid for books so in this
JVhrxK5Oedk-00025-00005969-00006259 story books is the outcome variable so
JVhrxK5Oedk-00026-00006260-00006452 that will go here I also knew that
JVhrxK5Oedk-00027-00006453-00006719 because I have the ruler icon meaning
JVhrxK5Oedk-00028-00006720-00007064 it's scalar or ratio and then I'm going
JVhrxK5Oedk-00029-00007065-00007456 to put that here then my fixed factor
JVhrxK5Oedk-00030-00007458-00007678 which is you can see here has to be the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00031-00007679-00007844 Venn diagram or the ordinal graphs
JVhrxK5Oedk-00032-00007845-00008074 picture because this is nominal
JVhrxK5Oedk-00033-00008075-00008282 class there's actually ordinal freshman
JVhrxK5Oedk-00034-00008283-00008485 sophomore junior senior I have to put
JVhrxK5Oedk-00035-00008486-00008723 that here in fixed factor so these are
JVhrxK5Oedk-00036-00008724-00008942 the two things we need to put in these
JVhrxK5Oedk-00037-00008943-00009395 boxes now before we move forward but
JVhrxK5Oedk-00038-00009396-00009724 don't click OK yet we can eyeball over
JVhrxK5Oedk-00039-00009725-00010091 here that we have everything we need to
JVhrxK5Oedk-00040-00010092-00010358 get our ANOVA completed remember the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00041-00010359-00010567 ANOVA is taking the sums of squares
JVhrxK5Oedk-00042-00010568-00010769 dividing by the degrees of freedom we
JVhrxK5Oedk-00043-00010770-00011014 have the mean squared between and the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00044-00011015-00011174 between effectives class standing so
JVhrxK5Oedk-00045-00011175-00011384 that's why it's labeled here so this is
JVhrxK5Oedk-00046-00011385-00011692 the mean squared between and then I can
JVhrxK5Oedk-00047-00011693-00011963 take the sums of squares within and we
JVhrxK5Oedk-00048-00011964-00012139 call that residual because remember I
JVhrxK5Oedk-00049-00012140-00012260 was saying it's kind of like just random
JVhrxK5Oedk-00050-00012261-00012491 error so it's residual just differences
JVhrxK5Oedk-00051-00012492-00012818 so we have some some squares air divided
JVhrxK5Oedk-00052-00012819-00013016 by degrees of freedom error or sums of
JVhrxK5Oedk-00053-00013016-00013186 squares within divided by degrees of
JVhrxK5Oedk-00054-00013187-00013294 freedom within
JVhrxK5Oedk-00055-00013296-00013591 creates our mean squared within so
JVhrxK5Oedk-00056-00013593-00013796 here's our mean square between divided
JVhrxK5Oedk-00057-00013797-00014003 by our mean squared within and that will
JVhrxK5Oedk-00058-00014004-00014138 equal five hundred and seventy four
JVhrxK5Oedk-00059-00014138-00014399 point six which is our F calculated
JVhrxK5Oedk-00060-00014400-00014633 value and here we can see that our
JVhrxK5Oedk-00061-00014634-00014840 probability of getting that F value or
JVhrxK5Oedk-00062-00014841-00015065 higher is quite small it's so small that
JVhrxK5Oedk-00063-00015066-00015218 Jeff's said it's just super small
JVhrxK5Oedk-00064-00015219-00015425 otherwise it would have just given us
JVhrxK5Oedk-00065-00015426-00015575 the exact probability but it's saying
JVhrxK5Oedk-00066-00015576-00015731 it's so small it's less than point zero
JVhrxK5Oedk-00067-00015732-00016024 zero one so that means that this is
JVhrxK5Oedk-00068-00016025-00016266 significant being that this is
JVhrxK5Oedk-00069-00016268-00016544 significant we can now do a post hoc
JVhrxK5Oedk-00070-00016545-00016838 test this right here is just the omnibus
JVhrxK5Oedk-00071-00016839-00017030 test it is telling us that something is
JVhrxK5Oedk-00072-00017031-00017261 significant in there somewhere and I
JVhrxK5Oedk-00073-00017262-00017648 don't know where so I can do a post hoc
JVhrxK5Oedk-00074-00017649-00017984 test down here on the left but remember
JVhrxK5Oedk-00075-00017985-00018218 you shouldn't do a post hoc test if this
JVhrxK5Oedk-00076-00018219-00018443 did not come out significant because you
JVhrxK5Oedk-00077-00018444-00018751 might find the post hoc test gives you a
JVhrxK5Oedk-00078-00018752-00018965 significant value but that would just be
JVhrxK5Oedk-00079-00018966-00019034 misleading
JVhrxK5Oedk-00080-00019035-00019364 so this omnibus test maintains our alpha
JVhrxK5Oedk-00081-00019365-00019559 at five percent and we are safe to move
JVhrxK5Oedk-00082-00019560-00019745 forward with a post talk so I'm gonna
JVhrxK5Oedk-00083-00019746-00020012 click on this down arrow to select my
JVhrxK5Oedk-00084-00020013-00020306 post hoc and now it's giving me my
JVhrxK5Oedk-00085-00020307-00020597 variables that I can do on the post hoc
JVhrxK5Oedk-00086-00020598-00020777 on in this case it's just class standing
JVhrxK5Oedk-00087-00020778-00021041 so I'm going to click and put that in
JVhrxK5Oedk-00088-00021042-00021239 this box here so now it's starting to
JVhrxK5Oedk-00089-00021240-00021464 run post hoc you'll see that it defaults
JVhrxK5Oedk-00090-00021465-00021802 to a two key I'm gonna pull down here
JVhrxK5Oedk-00091-00021803-00022124 now remember a two key requires the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00092-00022125-00022343 assumption that we have the same sample
JVhrxK5Oedk-00093-00022344-00022790 size for each group so if you do then
JVhrxK5Oedk-00094-00022791-00022973 the two key is the best way to go if you
JVhrxK5Oedk-00095-00022974-00023186 didn't have the same sample size per
JVhrxK5Oedk-00096-00023187-00023675 group you would have to run a chef a the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00097-00023676-00023873 chef a is more conservative than the two
JVhrxK5Oedk-00098-00023874-00024410 key but this would be an op an optimal
JVhrxK5Oedk-00099-00024411-00024551 approach if you didn't have the same
JVhrxK5Oedk-00100-00024552-00024800 sample size bonferroni we probably won't
JVhrxK5Oedk-00101-00024801-00024974 do but I kind of wanted to introduce it
JVhrxK5Oedk-00102-00024975-00025085 to you because it's one of those things
JVhrxK5Oedk-00103-00025086-00025190 everybody should just know what a
JVhrxK5Oedk-00104-00025191-00025598 bonferroni is it's very hard to find
JVhrxK5Oedk-00105-00025599-00025766 significance well the bonferroni but I
JVhrxK5Oedk-00106-00025767-00025955 think conceptually what it's doing makes
JVhrxK5Oedk-00107-00025956-00026239 sense so I think it's good to know I'm
JVhrxK5Oedk-00108-00026241-00026377 gonna scroll down because I feel like
JVhrxK5Oedk-00109-00026379-00026495 we're not quite done
JVhrxK5Oedk-00110-00026495-00026682 I'd like to click on descriptive
JVhrxK5Oedk-00111-00026683-00026999 plus I like to see things visually so
JVhrxK5Oedk-00112-00027000-00027212 I'm gonna scroll down and I'm gonna put
JVhrxK5Oedk-00113-00027213-00027435 my class standing in a horizontal axis
JVhrxK5Oedk-00114-00027436-00027942 so I'm gonna scroll down over here so
JVhrxK5Oedk-00115-00027943-00028167 you can see what that did for us what's
JVhrxK5Oedk-00116-00028168-00028358 super nice is that it put it into a
JVhrxK5Oedk-00117-00028359-00028632 picture form now notice this says
JVhrxK5Oedk-00118-00028633-00028837 freshmen juniors seniors sophomore
JVhrxK5Oedk-00119-00028838-00029177 that's not really the order that we have
JVhrxK5Oedk-00120-00029178-00029382 class standing and that's because this
JVhrxK5Oedk-00121-00029383-00029826 is alphabetical order cfj SES oh I'm
JVhrxK5Oedk-00122-00029827-00029973 gonna show you how you would change the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00123-00029974-00030111 order so that way when you're looking at
JVhrxK5Oedk-00124-00030112-00030515 a picture it makes sense for you Jasper
JVhrxK5Oedk-00125-00030516-00030818 Lee does it in alphabetical order now if
JVhrxK5Oedk-00126-00030819-00030977 you're on a newer version of Jasper you
JVhrxK5Oedk-00127-00030978-00031196 won't have this OK button you'll just
JVhrxK5Oedk-00128-00031197-00031392 have to go back to the data but I'm
JVhrxK5Oedk-00129-00031393-00031658 gonna go ahead and click OK now if I
JVhrxK5Oedk-00130-00031659-00031854 come over to my data and I click on the
JVhrxK5Oedk-00131-00031855-00032082 word class standing not on the icon over
JVhrxK5Oedk-00132-00032083-00032411 here but the word you'll notice that it
JVhrxK5Oedk-00133-00032412-00032601 has the order that it's their freshman
JVhrxK5Oedk-00134-00032602-00032748 junior senior sophomore so I want to
JVhrxK5Oedk-00135-00032749-00032826 move these Arendt
JVhrxK5Oedk-00136-00032827-00033136 around so it should be freshman
JVhrxK5Oedk-00137-00033137-00033740 sophomore let's see junior senior so
JVhrxK5Oedk-00138-00033741-00033911 I've moved them around now notice that
JVhrxK5Oedk-00139-00033912-00034104 these moved around and that's what I
JVhrxK5Oedk-00140-00034105-00034392 want it to be I want it to be in order
JVhrxK5Oedk-00141-00034393-00034643 freshman sawed off sorry freshman that's
JVhrxK5Oedk-00142-00034644-00034739 not quite there yet
JVhrxK5Oedk-00143-00034740-00035073 come on freshman sophomore it's probably
JVhrxK5Oedk-00144-00035074-00035537 cuz I just didn't hit the X yet okay let
JVhrxK5Oedk-00145-00035538-00035771 me give it a minute to warm up it should
JVhrxK5Oedk-00146-00035772-00036593 be freshman sophomore junior senior and
JVhrxK5Oedk-00147-00036594-00036857 if you hit glitches you're not gonna be
JVhrxK5Oedk-00148-00036858-00037380 the only one just keep trying okay there
JVhrxK5Oedk-00149-00037381-00037704 it's fixed so now it's an order freshman
JVhrxK5Oedk-00150-00037705-00037946 sophomore junior senior now you see how
JVhrxK5Oedk-00151-00037947-00038136 the picture makes much more sense it's
JVhrxK5Oedk-00152-00038137-00038307 kind of making some logical
JVhrxK5Oedk-00153-00038308-00038495 interpretation here and I always
JVhrxK5Oedk-00154-00038496-00038705 encourage students to put a plot down so
JVhrxK5Oedk-00155-00038706-00038982 that they can visualize now if I were to
JVhrxK5Oedk-00156-00038983-00039215 go look at my results with the post hoc
JVhrxK5Oedk-00157-00039216-00039432 I might just go oh look you pay more
JVhrxK5Oedk-00158-00039433-00039608 money for your book with each increasing
JVhrxK5Oedk-00159-00039609-00039833 year that you're in school however that
JVhrxK5Oedk-00160-00039834-00040032 would be an inappropriate conclusion
JVhrxK5Oedk-00161-00040033-00040227 so you kind of want to look at this
JVhrxK5Oedk-00162-00040228-00040455 picture but I like to start by looking
JVhrxK5Oedk-00163-00040456-00040802 at my results I'm just trying to scroll
JVhrxK5Oedk-00164-00040803-00040967 all right so let me show you how to read
JVhrxK5Oedk-00165-00040968-00041255 this these are complete all the paired
JVhrxK5Oedk-00166-00041256-00041454 comparisons so this is freshmen and
JVhrxK5Oedk-00167-00041455-00041751 sophomore this is then freshmen compared
JVhrxK5Oedk-00168-00041752-00042020 to juniors this is freshmen compared to
JVhrxK5Oedk-00169-00042021-00042305 seniors so that's the first set that's
JVhrxK5Oedk-00170-00042306-00042429 not everything that we still have some
JVhrxK5Oedk-00171-00042430-00042668 left over we never did sophomore versus
JVhrxK5Oedk-00172-00042669-00042905 junior so that's here sophomore junior
JVhrxK5Oedk-00173-00042906-00043101 this is the comparison between sophomore
JVhrxK5Oedk-00174-00043102-00043346 and senior and the last comparison we
JVhrxK5Oedk-00175-00043347-00043752 have left to do is junior and senior now
JVhrxK5Oedk-00176-00043753-00043929 when you look over here you interpret
JVhrxK5Oedk-00177-00043930-00044108 these p-values just like we did up above
JVhrxK5Oedk-00178-00044109-00044339 anything less than 0.05 is significant
JVhrxK5Oedk-00179-00044340-00044595 so you can clearly see that freshmen and
JVhrxK5Oedk-00180-00044596-00044820 junior are different freshman and senior
JVhrxK5Oedk-00181-00044821-00044942 are different sophomore and junior
JVhrxK5Oedk-00182-00044943-00045183 sophomore senior junior see all of these
JVhrxK5Oedk-00183-00045184-00045389 are different but notice that freshman
JVhrxK5Oedk-00184-00045390-00045596 and sophomore are not significantly
JVhrxK5Oedk-00185-00045597-00045774 different from each other see how this
JVhrxK5Oedk-00186-00045775-00046080 is larger than 0.05 so if I scroll down
JVhrxK5Oedk-00187-00046081-00046392 to my picture what that means is that
JVhrxK5Oedk-00188-00046393-00046649 each of these dots is significantly
JVhrxK5Oedk-00189-00046650-00046860 different from each other except for
JVhrxK5Oedk-00190-00046861-00046946 these two
JVhrxK5Oedk-00191-00046947-00047249 so all those pair comparisons see junior
JVhrxK5Oedk-00192-00047250-00047624 versus senior sophomore versus junior
JVhrxK5Oedk-00193-00047625-00047951 and then sophomore versus senior all of
JVhrxK5Oedk-00194-00047952-00048149 those are significantly different but
JVhrxK5Oedk-00195-00048150-00048368 these two freshmen and sophomore are not
JVhrxK5Oedk-00196-00048369-00048701 so the hardest part of an ANOVA is
JVhrxK5Oedk-00197-00048702-00048896 actually putting the post-hoc into words
JVhrxK5Oedk-00198-00048897-00049218 and there's no one way to do it the way
JVhrxK5Oedk-00199-00049219-00049461 I might say this result is with each
JVhrxK5Oedk-00200-00049462-00049698 increasing year in school you pay more
JVhrxK5Oedk-00201-00049699-00049952 for your books with the exception of
JVhrxK5Oedk-00202-00049953-00050186 freshman and sophomore which do not
JVhrxK5Oedk-00203-00050187-00050511 significantly differ there's lots of
JVhrxK5Oedk-00204-00050512-00050639 ways we could do we could have done each
JVhrxK5Oedk-00205-00050640-00050832 freshmen and sophomores don't differ but
JVhrxK5Oedk-00206-00050833-00050957 sophomores are significantly below
JVhrxK5Oedk-00207-00050958-00051189 juniors juniors are significantly below
JVhrxK5Oedk-00208-00051190-00051494 seniors something like that one error I
JVhrxK5Oedk-00209-00051495-00051746 also see students make is they'll just
JVhrxK5Oedk-00210-00051747-00051932 say Oh juniors and seniors are
JVhrxK5Oedk-00211-00051933-00052062 significantly different from each other
JVhrxK5Oedk-00212-00052063-00052295 well you have to imagine that the person
JVhrxK5Oedk-00213-00052296-00052421 you're talking to doesn't have this
JVhrxK5Oedk-00214-00052422-00052623 picture and so if you just say they're
JVhrxK5Oedk-00215-00052624-00052740 significantly different from each other
JVhrxK5Oedk-00216-00052741-00052953 they may not know that seniors pay more
JVhrxK5Oedk-00217-00052954-00053247 for books than juniors so you have to be
JVhrxK5Oedk-00218-00053248-00053366 clear who's below
JVhrxK5Oedk-00219-00053367-00053567 who's above if you're going to state any
JVhrxK5Oedk-00220-00053569-00053865 of these comparisons that's how we do
JVhrxK5Oedk-00221-00053866-00054126 post hoc tests in Jasper if you were to
JVhrxK5Oedk-00222-00054127-00054317 be running a chef a the chef a would
JVhrxK5Oedk-00223-00054319-00054491 have the same basic look you would
JVhrxK5Oedk-00224-00054492-00054846 interpret the p-values here
JWKVhL2dCJc-00001-00007708-00007914 you
JWPwSAAzDtg-00000-00000138-00000470 hahaha
JWPwSAAzDtg-00001-00000471-00001012 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00002-00001013-00001183 today's videos
JWPwSAAzDtg-00003-00001184-00001541 is all about using Google for some of
JWPwSAAzDtg-00004-00001542-00001841 that using it for the exam after using
JWPwSAAzDtg-00005-00001842-00002026 some of the features using that photo
JWPwSAAzDtg-00006-00002027-00002381 videos and some some of the use of it
JWPwSAAzDtg-00007-00002382-00002579 for sharing they could get so let's
JWPwSAAzDtg-00008-00002580-00002786 discuss about the place
JWPwSAAzDtg-00009-00002787-00002939 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00010-00002940-00003177 foreign
JWPwSAAzDtg-00011-00003178-00005796 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00012-00005797-00007584 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00014-00011611-00012106 interested in this foreign
JWPwSAAzDtg-00015-00012107-00013829 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00016-00013830-00014505 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00017-00014506-00015136 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00018-00015137-00015293 all right so here we are one of the
JWPwSAAzDtg-00019-00015294-00015461 elephants
JWPwSAAzDtg-00020-00015462-00015688 quilting what these guys is that they
JWPwSAAzDtg-00021-00015690-00015929 have to be really a really really long
JWPwSAAzDtg-00022-00015930-00016366 counter it was the very roughest type of
JWPwSAAzDtg-00023-00016368-00016571 people where you can sing the site more
JWPwSAAzDtg-00024-00016572-00016793 than just trading purposes they would
JWPwSAAzDtg-00025-00016794-00017063 uploading all sorts of videos from music
JWPwSAAzDtg-00026-00017064-00017267 performers to bonding Clips to view your
JWPwSAAzDtg-00027-00017268-00017525 Vlogs and the cycle and it becoming a
JWPwSAAzDtg-00028-00017526-00017813 hop-off hop for users to be written as
JWPwSAAzDtg-00029-00017814-00018065 the side view and the popularity but you
JWPwSAAzDtg-00030-00018066-00018383 realize that they didn't change away
JWPwSAAzDtg-00031-00018384-00018586 from creating Modern Life because of
JWPwSAAzDtg-00032-00018587-00018821 building a platform that support
JWPwSAAzDtg-00033-00018822-00019080 widening the video
JWPwSAAzDtg-00034-00019081-00019391 within just a few years YouTube has
JWPwSAAzDtg-00035-00019392-00019594 become one of the largest video shooting
JWPwSAAzDtg-00036-00019595-00020239 titles
JWPwSAAzDtg-00037-00020240-00021730 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00038-00021731-00022488 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00039-00022489-00023716 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00040-00023717-00024528 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00041-00024529-00025081 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00042-00025082-00025567 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00043-00025568-00025869 at that time foreign
JWPwSAAzDtg-00044-00025870-00027149 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00045-00027150-00027913 [Music]
JWPwSAAzDtg-00047-00032006-00032389 lasting impact of the world
JZs9msvTGO8-00000-00000035-00000219 foreign
JZs9msvTGO8-00001-00000220-00002507 [Music]
JZs9msvTGO8-00002-00002508-00003221 [Music]
JZs9msvTGO8-00003-00003222-00003647 foreign
JZs9msvTGO8-00004-00003647-00003772 foreign
JZs9msvTGO8-00005-00003772-00005014 [Music]
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00000-00001116-00001312 all right the theme music means it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00001-00001313-00001595 time to start it is uh time to call the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00002-00001596-00001787 December 12th architecture review board
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00003-00001788-00001967 meeting to order
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00004-00001968-00002159 Steve if you could read the role please
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00005-00002160-00002465 sure
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00006-00002466-00002879 Bob heimrow here Zach Rusk here Dave
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00007-00002880-00003226 aldig here Jerry Jones here Joe Clark
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00008-00003227-00003520 here Richard Lindy here and Pam Langan
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00009-00003521-00003706 here we have a full house today
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00010-00003707-00003947 excellent nice uh if everyone would
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00011-00003947-00004103 please stand for the Pledge of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00012-00004104-00004411 Allegiance
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00013-00004412-00004667 allegiance to the flag of the United
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00014-00004668-00004906 States of America and to the Republic
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00015-00004907-00005245 for which it stands one nation under God
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00016-00005246-00005536 indivisible with liberty and justice for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00017-00005537-00005975 all
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00018-00005976-00006322 under item three any potential conflicts
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00019-00006323-00006527 of interest needing to be identified for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00020-00006528-00006755 board members
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00021-00006756-00007042 clearing none move to item number four
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00022-00007043-00007234 looking for an approval of the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00023-00007236-00007378 architecture View Board minutes from
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00024-00007379-00007756 November 14th
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00025-00007758-00008009 with Motion in multiple seconds
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00026-00008009-00008224 as long as lynnae got one of them any
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00027-00008225-00008555 further discussion
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00028-00008556-00008746 hearing none all those in favor signify
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00029-00008747-00008891 by saying aye
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00030-00008892-00009214 aye opposed minutes are approved thank
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00031-00009215-00009389 you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00032-00009390-00009706 our first item for discussion today is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00033-00009707-00009983 the proposed construction of a building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00034-00009984-00010421 Edition at Johnston's bakery at 3320
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00035-00010422-00010589 Wheaton Creek Road
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00036-00010590-00010792 if that team could come to the podium
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00037-00010793-00011069 and make introductions and give a brief
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00038-00011070-00012106 description of what's being proposed
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00039-00012107-00012335 hi I'm John Johnston Johnston's Bakery
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00040-00012336-00012574 I'm Jason Ahrens with distinctive Design
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00041-00012575-00012706 Studio
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00042-00012707-00012863 so there's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00043-00012863-00013258 some growth in the Frozen Dole market
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00044-00013259-00013666 and we're looking to uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00045-00013668-00013913 uh put an addition onto their existing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00046-00013913-00014183 building on Wheaton Creek Road for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00047-00014184-00014599 production and cold storage
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00048-00014600-00014933 we're looking to match the existing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00049-00014934-00015211 building in appearance with the same
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00050-00015212-00015586 colored siding and uh CMU wainscot on
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00051-00015587-00016021 the south side and the matching the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00052-00016022-00016366 cooler and freezer panels
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00053-00016368-00016463 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00054-00016464-00016679 and the intent is to just match what's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00055-00016680-00017071 there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00056-00017072-00017333 it could be a metal building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00057-00017334-00017567 metal pre-engineered metal building with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00058-00017568-00017711 metal siding
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00059-00017712-00018029 and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00060-00018030-00019558 standing sea metal roof
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00061-00019559-00019793 Jason can you speak a little to the uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00062-00019794-00020153 the Landscaping on the south facade
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00063-00020154-00020435 what's intended along there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00064-00020436-00020764 so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00065-00020765-00020950 so the intent of the Landscaping along
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00066-00020951-00021161 the cell side is to break up the length
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00067-00021162-00021383 because it's a long building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00068-00021384-00021575 and the intent is to use some of the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00069-00021576-00021899 Landscaping to kind of break up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00070-00021900-00022175 the length of that building so it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00071-00022176-00022343 doesn't seem quite so long
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00072-00022344-00022655 and there is already some existing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00073-00022656-00022805 Landscaping there that kind of hides the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00074-00022806-00022913 building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00075-00022914-00023027 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00076-00023028-00024107 so that was the intent behind that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00077-00024108-00024391 foreign
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00078-00024392-00024689 I would have for the board the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00079-00024690-00024911 proportion of the building the existing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00080-00024912-00025230 building with its masonry wainscope base
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00081-00025231-00025517 Works fairly well but as you extend that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00082-00025518-00025864 a lot longer on that South facade
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00083-00025866-00026093 it starts to get that pancake effect
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00084-00026094-00026405 that it's long and horizontal and we're
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00085-00026406-00026657 reinforcing it with the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00086-00026658-00026801 um the wainscote
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00087-00026802-00027077 we do have a slight projection where the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00088-00027077-00027227 building comes forward a little did
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00089-00027227-00027443 anything will help
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00090-00027444-00027724 um but looking for thoughts from the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00091-00027725-00028018 board as to whether the discontinuing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00092-00028019-00028223 that existing design is the best
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00093-00028224-00028535 approach just matching what's there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00094-00028536-00028762 or if that that shift in the facade
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00095-00028763-00028912 would be an opportunity to do something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00096-00028913-00029135 just a little different
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00097-00029136-00029435 and then how much the Landscaping we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00098-00029436-00029770 want to count of to take the place of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00099-00029772-00030101 architectural detailing we have this
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00100-00030102-00030311 discussion often granted this is an
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00101-00030312-00030485 industrial park so slightly different
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00102-00030486-00030701 considerations from elsewhere in the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00103-00030702-00030839 city
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00104-00030839-00030995 um but yeah when you take the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00105-00030995-00031211 Landscaping away it's a pretty bland
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00106-00031212-00031349 facade
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00107-00031350-00031943 so thoughts for discussion Jerry
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00108-00031944-00032158 thanks Steve yeah you see where you're
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00109-00032160-00032405 going with that one I think on the years
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00110-00032406-00032518 that I've been on the committee I've
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00111-00032519-00032711 always tried to take time the location
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00112-00032712-00032974 and what we're trying to achieve and in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00113-00032975-00033161 this instance where it's located does
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00114-00033162-00033377 play a major part of my thoughts on this
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00115-00033378-00033611 because I took a drive out there and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00116-00033612-00033743 just you know extending the building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00117-00033744-00033995 matching what's there a lot of cases I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00118-00033996-00034181 don't think that's the right move but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00119-00034182-00034355 here considering what they're using it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00120-00034356-00034618 for and where we're located I applaud
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00121-00034619-00034829 the use of the Landscaping because that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00122-00034830-00035015 will break it up it's mature trees that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00123-00035016-00035245 they're going to be putting in in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00124-00035246-00035452 considering what it's what it is you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00125-00035453-00035573 don't want to overdo it to a certain
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00126-00035574-00035746 extent that's just my belief so I think
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00127-00035747-00035915 what they're doing here by matching the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00128-00035916-00036173 existing facility and at least giving us
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00129-00036174-00036346 an attempt at the Landscaping really
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00130-00036347-00036521 breaks it up there is the slight
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00131-00036522-00036707 projection which I think gives us a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00132-00036708-00037031 little relief but overall I think it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00133-00037032-00037168 the perfect move for this particular
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00134-00037169-00037385 building in this location great thank
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00135-00037386-00037589 you other thoughts
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00136-00037590-00038099 anyone differing opinions
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00137-00038100-00038302 I move for approval
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00138-00038303-00038489 we have a motion in a second any further
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00139-00038490-00038729 discussion
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00140-00038730-00038945 hearing none all those in favor signify
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00141-00038946-00039317 by saying aye aye opposed
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00142-00039318-00039496 it is approved as submitted all right
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00143-00039497-00040193 see you guys tomorrow
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00144-00040194-00040312 thank you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00145-00040313-00040655 our next item for discussion number six
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00146-00040656-00040955 is the proposed construction of a new
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00147-00040956-00041243 view 14 Apartments the southeast corner
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00148-00041244-00041567 of South 14th and Illinois
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00149-00041568-00041752 if your team could come to the podium
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00150-00041753-00041962 and introduce yourselves and then give
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00151-00041963-00042262 us a brief update on what you're
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00152-00042263-00042502 proposing yeah let me um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00153-00042503-00042862 give me one second
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00154-00042863-00043061 maybe maybe one of the first things you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00155-00043062-00043246 guys I'm sorry maybe one of the first
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00156-00043247-00043402 things you guys could do is maybe just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00157-00043403-00043709 uh uh clue everyone in a little bit on
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00158-00043710-00043912 the site location and I'll get that map
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00159-00043913-00044099 up for you but I don't know is everyone
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00160-00044100-00044296 familiar what uh site we're talking
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00161-00044297-00044530 about this was a former Citgo gas
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00162-00044531-00044765 station a couple years ago Southeast
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00163-00044766-00045208 corner of 14th in Illinois there's the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00164-00045209-00045671 uh uh Thomas Engineering or uh Thomas uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00165-00045672-00045845 is right across the street you have the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00166-00045846-00046168 take five in the area over here and then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00167-00046169-00046452 you had uh kind of a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00168-00046453-00046727 residential neighborhood to the north
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00169-00046728-00047195 side of um Illinois oops I'm sorry I'm
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00170-00047196-00047387 here we go I'm talking and I'm not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00171-00047388-00047789 showing you guys so here's the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00172-00047790-00048040 neighborhood
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00173-00048041-00048311 you got Thomas
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00174-00048312-00048646 um on the west side of 14th the BP gas
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00175-00048647-00048917 station take five and then this was
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00176-00048918-00049279 formerly a Citgo uh uh service station
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00177-00049280-00049517 uh probably knocked down for about maybe
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00178-00049518-00049679 three years now
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00179-00049680-00049912 so and then these gentlemen had
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00180-00049913-00050302 approached uh the city as far as uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00181-00050303-00050452 taking a look at this site for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00182-00050453-00050830 apartments and the property was rezoned
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00183-00050831-00051052 earlier this year or late last year I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00184-00051053-00051269 care somewhere in that area from the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00185-00051270-00051557 commercial to Urban residential and that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00186-00051558-00051737 was approved from the standpoint it was
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00187-00051738-00051929 kind of a mixed-use neighborhood so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00188-00051929-00052061 that's why they're here today and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00189-00052062-00052342 looking for uh approval of the project
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00190-00052344-00052535 and that they'll let you know a little
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00191-00052536-00052654 bit more about
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00192-00052655-00052853 yeah absolutely thank you Steve um my
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00193-00052854-00052997 name is Tyler Sharon with Commonwealth
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00194-00052998-00053099 development
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00195-00053100-00053273 um with me here I have Lucas Petrie and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00196-00053274-00053500 Josh summerfelt from m a design
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00197-00053501-00053675 um so as Steve mentioned this is a 48
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00198-00053676-00053903 unit apartment complex that we've been
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00199-00053904-00054125 in the works with on the city staff
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00200-00054126-00054473 um since about 2021 on the spring of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00201-00054474-00054599 um and kind of began the rigorous
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00202-00054600-00054815 process was carrying low-income housing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00203-00054816-00055019 tax credits for this parcel
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00204-00055020-00055175 um fortunately enough we were awarded
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00205-00055176-00055457 those this spring and now kind of been
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00206-00055458-00055703 engaging obviously the design process to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00207-00055704-00055930 get the plans approved and in place so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00208-00055932-00056129 that once winter conditions have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00209-00056129-00056375 evaporated and spring 2023 is around we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00210-00056376-00056597 can get uh in the ground and begin this
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00211-00056598-00056903 process we have purchases parcel and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00212-00056904-00057103 completed a pretty extensive
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00213-00057104-00057509 environmental clearance process so we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00214-00057510-00057659 are making really good Headway and kind
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00215-00057660-00057785 of ahead of the schedule as to where we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00216-00057786-00058025 anticipated so so long as we do not have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00217-00058026-00058282 a harsh winter here and we should be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00218-00058283-00058426 ready to go obviously subject to your
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00219-00058427-00058619 guys's approval but specifically as it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00220-00058620-00058859 relates to the plans I'll let Lucas and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00221-00058860-00059021 Josh kind of elaborate on any questions
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00222-00059022-00059254 or details that you guys would like to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00223-00059255-00059459 hear about
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00224-00059460-00059813 sure uh so I don't know if you if you do
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00225-00059814-00059980 want to do this site plan maybe I can
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00226-00059982-00060232 start there sure um mainly mainly for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00227-00060233-00060461 that uh electrical easement that we kind
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00228-00060462-00060838 of mentioned
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00229-00060839-00061254 I think if I got it yeah uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00230-00061254-00061403 [Music]
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00231-00061404-00061582 it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00232-00061583-00061799 trying to think I may have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00233-00061800-00062021 I may not have gotten that on this one
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00234-00062022-00062316 oh okay yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00235-00062317-00062675 or this one that's fine this Ariel I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00236-00062676-00062794 don't know if that shows it that well
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00237-00062795-00062963 but if anything I can get the pictures
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00238-00062964-00063329 back on sure so uh basically the the way
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00239-00063329-00063557 that we have a little constricting uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00240-00063558-00063737 constrictions on the site so they're on
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00241-00063738-00063947 the south end I'll call it two-thirds of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00242-00063948-00064265 the way down there's a uh is it 30 feet
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00243-00064266-00064475 30 foot easement that runs right through
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00244-00064476-00064709 there for overhead electrical power
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00245-00064710-00064949 lines so we're pretty limited on where
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00246-00064950-00065182 this building could uh could be placed
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00247-00065183-00065369 uh with the amount of units that we were
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00248-00065370-00065579 trying to get on the site to make it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00249-00065580-00065705 feasible
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00250-00065706-00065885 um so right now it's basically anchored
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00251-00065886-00066275 on the corner of 14th and uh Illinois up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00252-00066276-00066485 there so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00253-00066486-00066906 um we have a small leg that anchors uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00254-00066907-00067247 uh 14 or no is that 14th this one
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00255-00067248-00067535 yeah 14th and then Illinois
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00256-00067536-00067787 um is the longer leg
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00257-00067788-00068123 um that is more oriented towards uh the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00258-00068124-00068356 single family residential up there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00259-00068357-00068681 so uh if you go to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00260-00068682-00068999 the uh rendering or elevations what we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00261-00069000-00069238 what we basically tried to do was
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00262-00069239-00069563 um we we took the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00263-00069564-00069869 um that North End and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00264-00069870-00070150 um kept it at three stories yet but we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00265-00070151-00070499 tried to uh pull down the or you know
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00266-00070500-00070726 break up the facade but pull down on a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00267-00070727-00070967 more residential feel with porches and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00268-00070968-00071171 individual entries to some of the units
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00269-00071172-00071417 that are on that first floor
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00270-00071418-00071711 um and uh and then obviously with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00271-00071712-00071975 different materials uh broke that up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00272-00071976-00072113 with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00273-00072114-00072461 um a combination of horizontal siding
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00274-00072462-00072905 um shakes and a kind of a board and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00275-00072906-00073241 Baton panel on the corners
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00276-00073242-00073355 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00277-00073356-00073606 the other part of it too we didn't want
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00278-00073607-00073829 to do a flat roof we thought this would
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00279-00073830-00074003 look a little more residential with with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00280-00074004-00074249 a picture of shingles
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00281-00074250-00074315 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00282-00074316-00074741 and you know kept the windows again in a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00283-00074742-00074921 more residential feel with a you know
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00284-00074922-00075132 single hung windows
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00285-00075133-00075449 and then we'll landscape the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00286-00075450-00075988 the the surrounding building accordingly
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00287-00075989-00076456 um and uh and then we accommodate the on
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00288-00076457-00076738 the inside of the site with dumpster uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00289-00076739-00076997 that uh houses uh the recycling and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00290-00076998-00077225 trash required for the unit or the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00291-00077226-00077603 tenants and a maintenance shed and then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00292-00077604-00077999 on the south west corner of the site we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00293-00078000-00078293 just have a small Monument sign
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00294-00078294-00078605 um and then uh anchoring off that uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00295-00078606-00078761 going towards the east we just put a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00296-00078762-00078976 privacy fence uh that kind of shielded
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00297-00078977-00079385 that our site from that that uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00298-00079386-00079715 um take five uh take sight to the South
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00299-00079716-00080153 there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00300-00080154-00080369 sorry I'm moving around for you yeah no
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00301-00080370-00080638 yeah appreciate it yeah I don't know if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00302-00080639-00080818 there's anything
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00303-00080819-00080941 [Music]
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00304-00080942-00081173 sorry about that you need more screens
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00305-00081174-00081467 yeah right exactly
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00306-00081468-00081694 go back to the elevation or anyone have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00307-00081695-00082049 a preference to which one to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00308-00082050-00082259 whatever
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00309-00082260-00082475 you go first
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00310-00082476-00082787 we'll let you go first okay my first
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00311-00082788-00082949 question had to do with the corner there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00312-00082950-00083231 which is great it's up right now uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00313-00083232-00083429 right there at the corner of 14th and uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00314-00083430-00083635 Illinois I think that's LP smartside
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00315-00083636-00083932 board if I can read that if you can go
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00316-00083933-00084143 up a little bit yeah right there on the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00317-00084144-00084365 corner LP smart side what were your
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00318-00084366-00084521 thoughts because that's so much
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00319-00084522-00084712 different than everything else as far as
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00320-00084713-00084965 the rhythm of what the architecture says
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00321-00084966-00085200 you kind of set that out by itself
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00322-00085201-00085462 yeah we wanted a it's a much nicer
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00323-00085463-00085715 material obviously but uh I thought we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00324-00085716-00085955 thought kind of um sort of a cape coddy
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00325-00085956-00086194 sort of view feel to it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00326-00086195-00086291 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00327-00086292-00086603 um that that kind of helped set the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00328-00086604-00086867 corners and then we we took that and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00329-00086868-00087167 actually put that material on all on all
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00330-00087168-00087412 I'll call it six corners but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00331-00087413-00087773 um sort of sort of uh blended it uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00332-00087774-00087988 throughout the building then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00333-00087989-00088150 yeah because it's a little more lower
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00334-00088151-00088385 profile in the roof area as well and yep
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00335-00088386-00088606 just has a different thing is set up a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00336-00088607-00088805 little it's it's set up an extra foot
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00337-00088806-00089009 there too so it kind of creates sort of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00338-00089010-00089153 a little Tower element and that does
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00339-00089154-00089381 that project out from the other yep okay
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00340-00089382-00089759 yeah thank you yep
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00341-00089760-00089938 so I'd like to thank the team for the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00342-00089939-00090065 work you've done
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00343-00090066-00090268 back and forth with the city I know that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00344-00090269-00090388 you guys have been talking for a long
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00345-00090389-00090544 time and I appreciate your willingness
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00346-00090545-00090832 to keep moving the project forward with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00347-00090833-00091012 the feedback from the city
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00348-00091013-00091247 I think it's ending up in a much better
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00349-00091248-00091541 place than where it started a while back
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00350-00091542-00091726 um you'd mentioned the dumpster
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00351-00091727-00091900 enclosure and the shed
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00352-00091901-00092147 and I may have missed it but I didn't go
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00353-00092148-00092453 digging on the elevations to what the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00354-00092454-00092747 materials on those are yeah so the the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00355-00092748-00092968 shed uh which is what you see right
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00356-00092969-00093125 there that'll that'll be exactly the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00357-00093126-00093305 same stuff that's on the on the main
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00358-00093306-00093449 building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00359-00093450-00093761 um uh the horizontal siding and then the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00360-00093762-00094031 shingles and then the uh dumpster
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00361-00094032-00094276 enclosure will be a split face block
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00362-00094277-00094531 again will match colors to the building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00363-00094532-00094987 and then a a vinyl slatted
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00364-00094988-00095279 gate that'll Again cover up everything
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00365-00095280-00095567 that is kind of what what's inside the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00366-00095568-00095929 Grail coping material on top of the uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00367-00095930-00096394 aluminum coping that goes around the top
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00368-00096395-00096617 and then any rooftop Mechanicals this
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00369-00096618-00096743 big roof up there are we going to be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00370-00096744-00097000 seeing anything no uh they'll just be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00371-00097001-00097156 your miscellaneous
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00372-00097157-00097487 um venting uh just that the exhausting I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00373-00097488-00097582 should say
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00374-00097583-00097823 um and is that noted to pull it to the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00375-00097824-00098068 back side yeah we usually try to yeah at
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00376-00098069-00098285 all costs yep so it should sit on that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00377-00098286-00098632 inside corner uh we'll call it Courtyard
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00378-00098633-00098855 um but yeah all the condensing units are
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00379-00098856-00099161 actually either in in unit uh so like a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00380-00099162-00099347 magic Pack Unit
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00381-00099348-00099509 um some of the bigger units can't house
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00382-00099510-00099718 that uh that begins because we have a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00383-00099719-00099965 mix of three bedrooms in there too
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00384-00099966-00100138 um so there are a couple uh ground
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00385-00100139-00100343 surface ones
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00386-00100344-00100618 um that will just will uh landscape uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00387-00100619-00100835 screen around them but that's all to the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00388-00100836-00101026 back side yeah we tried to we tried to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00389-00101027-00101218 push everything as far back or on the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00390-00101219-00101423 inside a few condensing units that are
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00391-00101424-00101524 along
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00392-00101525-00101711 um yeah Illinois if you pull the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00393-00101712-00101873 landscape plan of Stevie might be able
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00394-00101874-00102112 to and there's just no zoom in a little
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00395-00102113-00102293 bit on the if you want to just take that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00396-00102294-00102671 North End there for simple
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00397-00102672-00102815 any um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00398-00102816-00103097 on the North End the north facade uh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00399-00103098-00103378 that street sat along the uh perspective
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00400-00103379-00103666 nope you can just zoom in there uh it'll
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00401-00103667-00103840 show the actual condensing units in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00402-00103841-00104004 there and where we have the Landscaping
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00403-00104005-00104380 screen I guess you'll say
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00404-00104381-00104597 so kind of in the in the corners there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00405-00104598-00104825 uh the interior as you see the little
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00406-00104826-00105034 squares there so they're setting inside
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00407-00105035-00105178 there oh
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00408-00105179-00105316 yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00409-00105317-00105521 and then we just we'll we'll put some
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00410-00105522-00105671 taller shrubs and stuff around there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00411-00105672-00106240 that should screen those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00412-00106241-00107010 foreign
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00413-00107011-00107254 one of your elevations
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00414-00107255-00107597 you show black lines on the corners
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00415-00107598-00107999 where those battens are located yep
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00416-00108000-00108233 I rather like that look I wonder if you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00417-00108233-00108515 could actually do that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00418-00108516-00108827 and make that part of the project
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00419-00108828-00109060 yeah oh yeah you're saying the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00420-00109061-00109307 where the where the panel is yeah yep
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00421-00109308-00109558 yeah those will be in there so the the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00422-00109559-00109816 Batten is actually darker than the panel
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00423-00109817-00110004 oh oh you're saying a different color
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00424-00110005-00110321 yes oh no those are those are actually
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00425-00110322-00110477 going to be the same yeah it would match
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00426-00110478-00110623 yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00427-00110624-00110873 correct we were both talking at the same
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00428-00110874-00111077 time could you clarify what you were
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00429-00111078-00111263 saying please
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00430-00111264-00111539 yeah so he's just saying that they'll be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00431-00111540-00111701 the same color the shadow line will
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00432-00111702-00111947 create that black line that you're kind
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00433-00111948-00112204 of looking at
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00434-00112205-00112434 there'll be a three-quarter inch reveal
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00435-00112435-00112757 on that Batten board so that'll stick
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00436-00112758-00113143 out you'll you'll see a shadow line
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00437-00113144-00113554 I understand oh but uh my question is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00438-00113555-00113801 would you be willing to make those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00439-00113802-00114263 battens a different color
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00440-00114264-00114515 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00441-00114516-00114725 uh it's a little unusual
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00442-00114726-00115090 um we can see what it looks like
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00443-00115091-00115354 oh so you'd consider it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00444-00115355-00115631 I would consider exploring it my first
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00445-00115632-00115949 shotgun is it might be a little busy
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00446-00115950-00116075 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00447-00116076-00116266 I wouldn't want to introduce a new color
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00448-00116267-00116452 per se
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00449-00116453-00116543 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00450-00116544-00116752 but we would definitely be willing to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00451-00116753-00117028 explore it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00452-00117029-00117377 so it was the same color but shaded
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00453-00117378-00117647 it would work for you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00454-00117648-00117851 I think it's worth exploring
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00455-00117852-00118204 okay good glad to hear that and thank
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00456-00118205-00118486 you for not putting shutters on it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00457-00118488-00119831 foreign
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00458-00119832-00120154 other questions comments Jerry
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00459-00120155-00120328 that's just a question if I'm coming up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00460-00120329-00120521 Indiana because it's such a steep hill
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00461-00120522-00120736 there what's my going to be my view from
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00462-00120738-00120952 Indiana coming up that hill just past
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00463-00120953-00121307 takes yeah from the back uh to be right
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00464-00121308-00121595 there so that side so that so the the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00465-00121596-00121847 panel is again repeated on on that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00466-00121848-00122002 what I was kind of mentioning on the six
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00467-00122003-00122123 corners
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00468-00122124-00122471 it's it repeats itself
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00469-00122472-00122765 um on each Corner got it okay the panel
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00470-00122766-00122951 kind of anchors the corners so got it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00471-00122952-00123173 that helps thank you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00472-00123174-00123395 you have a projective completion date in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00473-00123396-00123652 mind
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00474-00123653-00123784 um you know right now
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00475-00123785-00123977 to Winter conditions we're trying to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00476-00123978-00124193 kind of break ground in April
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00477-00124194-00124451 um projecting about a 14-month build so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00478-00124452-00124678 I would call it middle of summer 2024 is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00479-00124679-00125071 what we're shooting for right now
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00480-00125072-00125357 residencies are in there uh there's 48
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00481-00125358-00125573 units okay yes
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00482-00125574-00126052 mixer one's twos and three bedrooms yep
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00483-00126053-00126281 and a couple of them the ones along
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00484-00126282-00126508 Illinois are kind of a townhouse style
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00485-00126509-00126731 unit so you've got a stairs with them
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00486-00126732-00126904 there's two stories so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00487-00126905-00127060 kind of nice
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00488-00127061-00127234 so those are the folks who will have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00489-00127235-00127481 access from the ground right into their
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00490-00127482-00127690 unit okay yeah what is their seven of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00491-00127691-00127834 them or eight of them yeah that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00492-00127835-00127997 something along those lines yeah they'll
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00493-00127998-00128128 be able to access those from the main
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00494-00128129-00128315 building from the main entry on the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00495-00128316-00128458 interior Courtyard but they'll also be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00496-00128459-00128590 able to utilize their own private
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00497-00128591-00128981 entrances got it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00498-00128982-00129257 you just have street parking or is there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00499-00129258-00129497 some parking on with that nope uh so we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00500-00129498-00129640 right now we're hitting about a one and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00501-00129641-00129754 a half
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00502-00129755-00129977 um there it is okay one and a half so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00503-00129978-00130169 yeah it's all in the the southeast side
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00504-00130170-00130408 area and again we're
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00505-00130409-00130619 we're playing with playing the game with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00506-00130620-00130895 uh where uh those electrical lines come
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00507-00130896-00131081 in there so we're pretty limited on how
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00508-00131082-00131357 we're uh contorting ourselves uh with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00509-00131358-00131554 fire access and all that stuff with with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00510-00131555-00131723 the site those overhead power lines
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00511-00131724-00132040 we're a driving factory right yeah I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00512-00132041-00132202 know Noah we'll deal with this more with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00513-00132203-00132359 plan commission tomorrow where I'll be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00514-00132360-00132599 but uh the two homes in the back those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00515-00132600-00132833 are not part of this that's correct yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00516-00132834-00133235 to the Easter saying yes no no okay
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00517-00133236-00133577 yeah actually I think um you know this
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00518-00133578-00133751 this map still shows that there's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00519-00133752-00133919 something there but that is actually
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00520-00133920-00134128 been raised that's no longer there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00521-00134129-00134452 that's correct okay okay I'm trying to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00522-00134453-00134809 get these guys to buy them but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00523-00134810-00135083 I think you you did you did inquire
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00524-00135084-00135316 didn't you yeah the I think the problem
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00525-00135317-00135454 there was that just for the timing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00526-00135455-00135647 perspective because we have to submit
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00527-00135648-00135851 our applications so far in advance
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00528-00135852-00136001 um I think when we first were looking at
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00529-00136002-00136127 the site one of those houses actually
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00530-00136128-00136337 was still there that's just how long
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00531-00136338-00136571 we've had the project it works but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00532-00136572-00136733 um yeah the hope is that obviously those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00533-00136734-00136907 remain vacant but in the event someone
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00534-00136908-00137135 does purchase and rebuilds should not be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00535-00137136-00137339 an issue for the site okay that was more
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00536-00137340-00137573 of my question sounds good
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00537-00137574-00137807 I believe we we show uh some landscape
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00538-00137808-00137951 screening along that side of our
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00539-00137952-00138149 property as well we originally had
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00540-00138150-00138347 talked about a fence but I think we all
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00541-00138348-00138490 agreed that maybe some landscape
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00542-00138491-00138604 screening would be a little bit more
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00543-00138605-00138814 appropriate yep
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00544-00138815-00138959 yeah it's one of those don't deal with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00545-00138960-00139121 it until you have to kind of issues
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00546-00139122-00139433 right yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00547-00139434-00139589 very good
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00548-00139590-00139793 I make a motion to approve subject to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00549-00139794-00140063 staff recommendations and exploring Um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00550-00140064-00140333 Dick's requests on the uh trim on the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00551-00140334-00140590 corners second
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00552-00140591-00140843 we have a motion in a second
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00553-00140844-00141347 um if you can clarify Jerry how much
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00554-00141348-00141575 so basically just to submit something at
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00555-00141576-00141911 a staff level I would say yes and uh it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00556-00141912-00142043 would be approved there dick are you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00557-00142044-00142264 comfortable with that coming back at a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00558-00142265-00142487 staff level to look at the contrasting
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00559-00142488-00142661 batons
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00560-00142662-00142847 perfect
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00561-00142848-00143099 well if we're all agreed on that any
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00562-00143100-00143428 further discussion
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00563-00143429-00143651 hearing none all those in favor signify
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00564-00143652-00143975 by saying aye aye aye opposed it is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00565-00143976-00144149 approved thank you guys thank you very
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00566-00144150-00144233 much
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00567-00144234-00144521 see you guys tomorrow yep
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00568-00144522-00144928 one other quick item before we move on
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00569-00144929-00145075 and adjourn
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00570-00145076-00145409 we've had discussions over the years and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00571-00145410-00145552 it's never really gone anywhere and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00572-00145553-00145673 would like to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00573-00145674-00145943 percolate it a little more again and get
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00574-00145944-00146214 your thoughts after the new year
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00575-00146215-00146554 but trying to figure out what we might
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00576-00146555-00146902 be able to do to improve the process for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00577-00146903-00147161 applicants coming in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00578-00147162-00147407 especially for them
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00579-00147408-00147689 like the the bar owners or some of the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00580-00147690-00147869 recent applicants who are coming in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00581-00147870-00148073 fairly late in the process just looking
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00582-00148074-00148325 to get their permit and then any sort of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00583-00148326-00148564 feedback architecturally is almost too
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00584-00148565-00148793 late for them to be able to respond to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00585-00148794-00149164 so how to encourage those applicants to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00586-00149165-00149285 be thinking
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00587-00149286-00149573 further ahead and submitting things are
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00588-00149574-00149866 there things we might be able to offer
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00589-00149867-00150149 from the city or just as from the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00590-00150150-00150316 architectural community
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00591-00150317-00150557 to help with some of that upfront
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00592-00150558-00150761 planning especially for clients who
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00593-00150762-00150952 don't want to be paying for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00594-00150953-00151121 architectural services
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00595-00151122-00151319 yeah I think that's the difficulty if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00596-00151320-00151571 you don't have an architect engaged up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00597-00151572-00151721 front I mean you want to do it on your
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00598-00151722-00151859 own you know if you're just expanding
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00599-00151860-00152128 what you have I think the rules I don't
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00600-00152129-00152266 want to say the rules the guidelines are
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00601-00152267-00152428 pretty clear you come in you talk to the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00602-00152429-00152809 staff here's what I want to do but my
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00603-00152810-00153040 encouragement would be for those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00604-00153041-00153197 especially who have an architect
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00605-00153198-00153497 involved become aware of what's being
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00606-00153498-00153766 proposed early on don't be surprised
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00607-00153767-00153947 when they get to the committee because
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00608-00153948-00154102 it seems like we get a lot of clients
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00609-00154103-00154259 who come in and they have no idea what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00610-00154260-00154421 their architect is talking about yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00611-00154422-00154601 and there's there's a major disconnect
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00612-00154602-00154823 there seems from between what they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00613-00154824-00155087 talked about and what shows up here and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00614-00155088-00155290 we're giving feedback on what we see and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00615-00155291-00155416 then all of a sudden the owner is going
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00616-00155417-00155602 well I didn't know that was in there or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00617-00155603-00155795 I wasn't aware of that so more
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00618-00155796-00156035 communication to them up front for those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00619-00156036-00156245 working without an architect I would
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00620-00156246-00156383 just encourage them to come and talk to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00621-00156384-00156526 Steve as early in the process as
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00622-00156527-00156785 possible so he can lay out here's what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00623-00156786-00157043 you're going to need to do
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00624-00157044-00157252 yeah and just just so everyone else
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00625-00157253-00157385 knows
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00626-00157386-00157595 um you know typically what occurs is as
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00627-00157596-00157847 soon as the projects start coming in we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00628-00157848-00158039 as a staff meet with them whether it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00629-00158040-00158231 myself our building inspector our
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00630-00158232-00158549 engineer landscape planning director and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00631-00158550-00158789 start having some conversations early on
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00632-00158790-00158999 there were a couple that actually took
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00633-00159000-00159239 advantage of coming in before they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00634-00159240-00159395 actually submitted like the couple of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00635-00159396-00159587 gas stations
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00636-00159588-00159845 um at tidy store you know those that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00637-00159846-00160043 we've had some kind of questions so it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00638-00160044-00160343 something that I offer
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00639-00160344-00160523 um all the time so that so we are trying
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00640-00160524-00160678 to do that before it gets to you guys
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00641-00160679-00160852 and try to do a lot of that work ahead
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00642-00160853-00161069 of times doesn't always work I think the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00643-00161070-00161321 trouble is the ones that come in last
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00644-00161322-00161549 minute and hey I want to get my permit
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00645-00161550-00161921 to do this and those are the ones that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00646-00161922-00162245 unfortunately at times I bring here and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00647-00162246-00162461 maybe don't have it's not as far along
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00648-00162462-00162761 or maybe there's some discrepancies so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00649-00162762-00162928 you know that's the last thing I want to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00650-00162929-00163049 bring to you guys I'd rather bring
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00651-00163050-00163240 things to you where hey it's all been
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00652-00163241-00163445 worked out and and maybe there's some
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00653-00163446-00163709 things but that's the thing I think that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00654-00163710-00163913 um Joel's mentioning is there something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00655-00163914-00164225 so I'll I'll also uh you know review
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00656-00164226-00164489 what we're doing now and see what we can
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00657-00164490-00164819 do better that way and you know a lot of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00658-00164820-00164963 times it's just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00659-00164964-00165166 they're coming in at the last minute I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00660-00165167-00165443 got the material that's that's when I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00661-00165444-00165659 struggle or that those are the tough
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00662-00165660-00165869 ones well and I think the one thing you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00663-00165870-00166090 can't fix is the the folks who say I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00664-00166091-00166204 don't even know why I'm going through
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00665-00166205-00166397 this process I didn't know I had to do
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00666-00166398-00166601 it why do I have to do it you can't fix
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00667-00166602-00166793 that those folks are going to come in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00668-00166794-00167087 well but even there if there's something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00669-00167088-00167321 clearly stated on the website that Steve
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00670-00167322-00167573 can turn around and say look it was
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00671-00167574-00167975 right here or if we were to require
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00672-00167976-00168263 an earlier piece to the review process
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00673-00168264-00168593 right so that they have to come in and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00674-00168594-00168731 do something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00675-00168732-00168935 that then builds in a little more time
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00676-00168936-00169102 but then for some of them that's going
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00677-00169103-00169349 to be a real issue too you can only do
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00678-00169350-00169540 so much hand-holding yeah at some point
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00679-00169541-00169739 they've got to take responsibility for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00680-00169740-00169949 what they're looking to do well I was
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00681-00169950-00170201 about to say too A lot of people they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00682-00170202-00170357 won't even refer to the city website
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00683-00170358-00170699 they're just going to why why do this is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00684-00170700-00170866 a government overreach and stuff like
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00685-00170867-00171083 that so I think that's a thing too is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00686-00171084-00171335 some of these people just do not care to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00687-00171336-00171604 start with and I I certainly sympathize
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00688-00171605-00171925 with that oh I know I I I mean I mean
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00689-00171926-00172264 100 right those people the only pool we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00690-00172265-00172421 have is the building permit and when
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00691-00172422-00172559 they find out they can't get the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00692-00172560-00172847 building permit until they do acts by
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00693-00172848-00173033 the time they get here they're hopping
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00694-00173034-00173237 mad because they don't it's another step
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00695-00173238-00173585 to slow down their process so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00696-00173586-00173831 two items in response to that one is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00697-00173832-00174035 that there are communities that are way
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00698-00174036-00174199 more heavy-handed
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00699-00174200-00174461 like what architecture have you were
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00700-00174462-00174928 planning requires and they get
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00701-00174929-00175121 some of them are very heavy-handed and I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00702-00175122-00175271 don't think Sheboygan wants to be there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00703-00175272-00175540 no no I agree so where is that happy
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00704-00175541-00175811 middle ground that we're at least making
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00705-00175812-00176009 sure we're doing everything we can while
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00706-00176010-00176178 still being a friendly
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00707-00176179-00176416 and that's my point is some of those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00708-00176417-00176681 people no matter even if you're not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00709-00176682-00176890 heavy-handed at all they still will just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00710-00176891-00177125 think it's too much you know so that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00711-00177126-00177323 my point is like
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00712-00177324-00177514 we're obviously never going to bat a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00713-00177515-00177778 thousand so if we can get that 800
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00714-00177779-00178025 that'd be great so I think our
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00715-00178026-00178151 architectural Community here in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00716-00178152-00178378 Sheboygan especially they try to get the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00717-00178379-00178559 clients to be engaged as early on as
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00718-00178560-00178738 possible The Architects that do work
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00719-00178739-00178907 with them and they try to get them
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00720-00178908-00179116 involved but as we've seen for many
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00721-00179117-00179351 years some clients are just disconnected
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00722-00179352-00179519 until it affects their building permit
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00723-00179520-00179723 and then it becomes now you're taking
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00724-00179724-00179885 money out of my pocket and they may
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00725-00179886-00180154 become engaged but by then we're already
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00726-00180155-00180401 here so a couple of things that have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00727-00180402-00180695 been talked about over the years or what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00728-00180696-00180863 could we do for that sort of client you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00729-00180864-00181054 know is there an architectural free
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00730-00181055-00181354 clinic that the city can offer with the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00731-00181355-00181597 architectural community be willing to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00732-00181598-00181837 volunteer one night a month or something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00733-00181838-00182147 maybe it's a rotating basis
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00734-00182148-00182447 but is there something we can put out
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00735-00182448-00182699 there maybe it's a nominal charge maybe
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00736-00182700-00182885 there's funding that the city has that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00737-00182886-00183119 they could cover some of that cost maybe
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00738-00183120-00183383 not but at least worth looking into but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00739-00183384-00183737 to at least get something for that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00740-00183738-00183959 bar owner or the the building owner
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00741-00183960-00184078 who's going to do the the work
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00742-00184079-00184207 themselves
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00743-00184208-00184438 to give a little bit of architectural
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00744-00184439-00184714 direction to them earlier rather than
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00745-00184715-00184997 us yeah because I think absent that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00746-00184998-00185188 you're probably searching for a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00747-00185189-00185357 streamlined process which there really
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00748-00185358-00185621 isn't for that particular client you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00749-00185622-00185783 know something that's easier more
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00750-00185784-00185999 accessible they still have to go through
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00751-00186000-00186190 the same process even if they don't have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00752-00186191-00186431 an architect but to your point maybe we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00753-00186432-00186683 can educate them ahead of time yeah well
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00754-00186684-00187019 I assume they're they're welcome to come
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00755-00187020-00187283 in to talk to Steve you're you and your
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00756-00187284-00187678 team to get get them headed in sort of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00757-00187679-00187804 in the shepherd them in the right
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00758-00187805-00188045 direction if you will absolutely I mean
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00759-00188046-00188393 not everyone calls in but I mean I I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00760-00188394-00188566 tend to have some interesting
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00761-00188567-00188788 conversations to say hey you can hear
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00762-00188789-00188999 this from me or you can go to the board
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00763-00189000-00189245 and hear it and then that have them tell
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00764-00189246-00189473 you and wait another two weeks you know
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00765-00189474-00189731 or or we can try so there's a lot of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00766-00189732-00190169 times that I'm trying to uh get certain
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00767-00190170-00190390 things tweaked so by the time like um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00768-00190391-00190583 one of the things that Joel mentioned
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00769-00190584-00190811 this evening was there was quite a bit
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00770-00190812-00191009 of back and forth with the gentleman
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00771-00191010-00191338 here this evening with the apartments
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00772-00191339-00191614 um and and initially there was some
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00773-00191615-00191866 stuff that was I thought
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00774-00191867-00192263 could be better and got some input and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00775-00192264-00192449 which was very helpful and then they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00776-00192450-00192664 came back and you guys approved it right
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00777-00192665-00192901 but there was a lot of conversation
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00778-00192902-00193216 prior so so I mean I'm always more than
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00779-00193217-00193421 willing to meet with people because I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00780-00193422-00193643 don't want them to leave here
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00781-00193644-00193919 um you know if I know that something is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00782-00193920-00194171 going to be a challenge or is it you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00783-00194172-00194387 know I'll tell them up front to be like
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00784-00194388-00194573 hey just so you know
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00785-00194574-00194795 if you do these things I think you got a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00786-00194796-00195004 a better shot but if you don't and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00787-00195005-00195221 you're going in either staff's gonna say
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00788-00195222-00195473 something or the board May something and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00789-00195474-00195725 they know going in that ahead of time
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00790-00195726-00195923 it's not a surprise from a staff
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00791-00195924-00196109 perspective I always try to make them
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00792-00196110-00196349 aware hey here's where we're going to be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00793-00196350-00196625 coming from and then it's on down
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00794-00196626-00196931 to basically go from there but there's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00795-00196932-00197159 always an ability to do you know those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00796-00197160-00197326 pre-development meetings and get some
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00797-00197327-00197554 initial feedback from our office
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00798-00197555-00197740 and I think we've had good results with
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00799-00197741-00197909 some of the the folks who have come in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00800-00197910-00198137 for that preliminary review yeah to kind
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00801-00198138-00198281 of steer them in the right direction and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00802-00198282-00198502 when they do come back then it's a slam
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00803-00198503-00198737 dunk but for the folks that are coming
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00804-00198738-00199054 in and it CDs are done the Project's bid
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00805-00199055-00199331 anything that we required them to change
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00806-00199332-00199600 that's cost to them
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00807-00199601-00199876 how can we get them to come in sooner
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00808-00199877-00200093 when there is still the ability to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00809-00200094-00200273 change things without significant cost
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00810-00200274-00200459 impact we've been trying this for 30
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00811-00200460-00200585 years
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00812-00200586-00200831 I'm relatively new to the committee but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00813-00200832-00201028 I'm assuming that over the years these
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00814-00201029-00201161 things have happened and then you've
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00815-00201162-00201376 talked about them I mean are there is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00816-00201377-00201545 there something that you can put on the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00817-00201546-00201749 the website or would that kind of gives
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00818-00201750-00201928 them a heads up that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00819-00201929-00202090 you know they're you're going to want to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00820-00202091-00202343 get to us early on before you get to a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00821-00202344-00202511 certain point in your process otherwise
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00822-00202512-00202621 it's gonna
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00823-00202622-00202990 right and and that's all stuff I'll I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00824-00202991-00203123 to be honest with you I haven't looked
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00825-00203124-00203447 at it in a little bit and I got what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00826-00203448-00203590 I'll also do is work with our billing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00827-00203591-00203747 Inspection Department to see what they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00828-00203748-00203938 have and that's certainly something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00829-00203939-00204209 that's easy enough to put out there if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00830-00204210-00204425 it's not there and I'm sorry I should
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00831-00204426-00204616 know this better than I do but I will
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00832-00204617-00204862 the next time and and if it's not it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00833-00204863-00205055 something that's easy enough to be put
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00834-00205056-00205271 on there that pay any type of commercial
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00835-00205271-00205505 projects coming in and you want to talk
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00836-00205506-00205690 to staff as soon as you know you start
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00837-00205691-00206021 thinking about it so um that's if that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00838-00206021-00206242 not there I can easily get that on there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00839-00206244-00206423 well and I think that's a good point you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00840-00206423-00206573 made working with building inspection
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00841-00206573-00206764 because those are the two joint
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00842-00206765-00207058 processes that usually that's where we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00843-00207059-00207221 find people especially it's not the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00844-00207221-00207401 build it's not the ground UPS it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00845-00207402-00207640 usually like you said the existing place
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00846-00207641-00207814 that wants to renovate and they've
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00847-00207815-00207977 already bought everything right and then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00848-00207978-00208151 they go for the building permit well you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00849-00208152-00208294 haven't got an architecture review I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00850-00208296-00208516 didn't know I had to right well now it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00851-00208517-00208636 a little late the process they've
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00852-00208637-00208798 already put the car before the horse I'm
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00853-00208800-00208942 not sure we'll be able to help them but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00854-00208944-00209153 we're with building inspection might be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00855-00209154-00209327 a way to reach out that Olive Branch a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00856-00209328-00209494 good example would be that architecture
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00857-00209496-00209729 building the Chiropractic building that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00858-00209730-00209903 we just went through existing building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00859-00209904-00210148 new purpose there's a lot of back and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00860-00210150-00210401 forth there right and luckily there you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00861-00210402-00210539 had an owner who was engaged from day
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00862-00210540-00210671 one yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00863-00210671-00210815 that's what I was going to say I think
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00864-00210816-00210971 if there are
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00865-00210971-00211223 um easy to follow guidelines for some of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00866-00211223-00211348 these people when they first come in to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00867-00211350-00211505 get a permit if it's communicated to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00868-00211506-00211703 them check out the website the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00869-00211704-00211937 guidelines are easily spelled out there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00870-00211938-00212123 that they know step one step two step
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00871-00212123-00212398 three before they go anywhere if it's if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00872-00212400-00212615 it's clearly spelled out that would
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00873-00212616-00212848 might help them you know and and what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00874-00212850-00213053 number two might be you know call Steve
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00875-00213054-00213184 sokowski and see if you get an
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00876-00213185-00213353 appointment but I think if it's easily
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00877-00213354-00213587 spelled out for some of these people it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00878-00213588-00213725 might be helpful for them just to say
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00879-00213726-00213898 okay I've got a I've got a list of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00880-00213900-00214073 things I need to do before I get to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00881-00214073-00214367 point eight and then I mean but you're
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00882-00214367-00214505 right you can't you can only take the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00883-00214506-00214606 horse of the trough and if they're not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00884-00214607-00214798 gonna look at the website then that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00885-00214800-00214960 you know for the building owner who
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00886-00214961-00215117 until they come in for their building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00887-00215117-00215405 permit doesn't realize that there are
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00888-00215406-00215615 steps they need to go through
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00889-00215616-00215891 there is how do you I don't know if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00890-00215892-00216325 we're over here which is a little scary
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00891-00216326-00216569 but as a business owner you're allowed
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00892-00216569-00216719 to do a certain amount of work on your
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00893-00216719-00217103 own building yeah so that's that I think
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00894-00217104-00217475 is one of the trickiest situations and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00895-00217476-00217787 costs are obviously a concern we don't
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00896-00217788-00218044 want to be piling additional cost
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00897-00218046-00218273 requirements on them but at the same
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00898-00218273-00218441 time it's our responsibility to try and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00899-00218442-00218584 get the best architecture we can for the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00900-00218585-00218794 city so that's why I wanted to start
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00901-00218796-00218951 this discussion I didn't expect us to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00902-00218952-00219203 get any answers today but think about it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00903-00219204-00219358 over the holidays and in the new year
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00904-00219359-00219551 I'd like to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00905-00219552-00219898 keep this discussion going and it may be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00906-00219900-00220084 a trial and error thing that something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00907-00220085-00220289 sounds good and we implement it and then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00908-00220290-00220510 find it doesn't work and try something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00909-00220511-00220621 else
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00910-00220621-00220882 but I think to just be thinking about
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00911-00220883-00221044 improving the process you have to think
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00912-00221046-00221296 about those clients who've been in here
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00913-00221298-00221542 concerned that the the impression is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00914-00221544-00221705 we're trying to tell them what they have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00915-00221706-00221921 to do with their building and that's not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00916-00221921-00222077 what we're here for
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00917-00222078-00222281 so how to make sure that the the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00918-00222282-00222479 perception of what we're here for is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00919-00222480-00222856 understood and presented as positively
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00920-00222857-00223234 as possible so the the people or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00921-00223235-00223541 companies or uh that that you've had
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00922-00223542-00223756 problems with in the past some of the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00923-00223757-00223955 things that we've talked about is there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00924-00223956-00224182 such a thing as sitting down and talking
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00925-00224183-00224344 to them and say hey from your
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00926-00224346-00224560 perspective let's talk about this what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00927-00224561-00224729 can what could we have done differently
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00928-00224730-00224969 or you know to to improve the process
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00929-00224969-00225137 now obviously there's some things
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00930-00225138-00225323 they're going to say that just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00931-00225323-00225575 just they're just to one side right but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00932-00225576-00225760 I just some collaborative you know
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00933-00225761-00225941 collaboration getting together to just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00934-00225942-00226132 see if there's a middle ground that will
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00935-00226133-00226348 work for each other yeah that's a good
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00936-00226350-00226510 thought Dave and and that's certainly
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00937-00226511-00226684 something I could you know reach out to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00938-00226685-00226931 Benelli you know and and I just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00939-00226932-00227129 mentioned Joe because he was probably
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00940-00227130-00227339 the last one that we had that was or or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00941-00227340-00227644 the mui project you know those could be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00942-00227646-00227908 a couple where there were some you know
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00943-00227909-00228113 hiccups if you want to say that or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00944-00228114-00228298 whatever and maybe there's some feedback
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00945-00228300-00228532 at least I can reach out to them and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00946-00228533-00228725 maybe that's another thing is simply
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00947-00228726-00229019 reaching out and saying hey you know and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00948-00229019-00229169 after there's just a little bit of time
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00949-00229169-00229415 maybe after the project gets done maybe
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00950-00229416-00229589 once they're in and operating or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00951-00229590-00229787 something and it's done maybe there's an
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00952-00229788-00230044 ability for me to go to them and say all
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00953-00230046-00230248 right you know based on everything that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00954-00230250-00230477 what went on what can you tell me and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00955-00230478-00230771 what would from your perspective from
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00956-00230771-00230956 the other side can you tell me some
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00957-00230957-00231298 things that maybe where we didn't maybe
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00958-00231300-00231460 there were mistakes that could have been
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00959-00231461-00231742 lessened or what have you and I'm more
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00960-00231744-00231898 than willing to reach out to people to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00961-00231900-00232121 find that out as well yeah because worst
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00962-00232121-00232234 case you're going to have good will
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00963-00232235-00232396 because it shows you're you're trying to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00964-00232398-00232648 make a good faith effort smooth the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00965-00232650-00232913 process right and you never know whether
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00966-00232914-00233129 or not that's another project down the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00967-00233130-00233344 line is there an addition is there they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00968-00233346-00233567 move is there something else is there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00969-00233567-00233789 someone else and so yeah I mean at a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00970-00233790-00234101 minimum I can do that and and that does
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00971-00234102-00234275 speak to that at least there's reaching
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00972-00234276-00234442 out and trying to figure out how to do
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00973-00234444-00234646 maybe there's some improvements that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00974-00234648-00234832 could be done yeah because you know what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00975-00234833-00234965 they say you give somebody a new car
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00976-00234966-00235381 they don't like the color
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00977-00235382-00235708 two other factors that to be thinking
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00978-00235709-00235973 about in this discussion one is on the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00979-00235973-00236182 front end
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00980-00236183-00236273 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00981-00236273-00236617 whether it's a free clinic or a low-cost
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00982-00236617-00236879 something to get architectural input
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00983-00236880-00236981 early
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00984-00236982-00237142 how do we do that that it's not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00985-00237144-00237406 perceived as
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00986-00237407-00237731 favoritism to specific Architects how do
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00987-00237732-00237994 we keep it fair that everyone has equal
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00988-00237996-00238171 opportunity
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00989-00238171-00238415 and that it's not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00990-00238416-00238582 the architectural Community setting it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00991-00238583-00238721 up to try and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00992-00238721-00238991 drama work for themselves that obviously
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00993-00238992-00239201 isn't the intent but I could see where
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00994-00239202-00239542 the perception is oh now you're just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00995-00239544-00239692 having us meet so that we have to then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00996-00239694-00239873 hire you well if they're going through
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00997-00239873-00240125 Steve's you know Steve's team
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00998-00240126-00240310 I mean they don't have really they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-00999-00240311-00240473 really don't have any ties to anybody
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01000-00240473-00240713 and they can kind of lead them down the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01001-00240714-00240923 path as to you know where they need to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01002-00240923-00241019 go
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01003-00241019-00241181 are you are you talking when it gets
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01004-00241182-00241541 real specific into design aspects of a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01005-00241542-00241798 building or one of the things that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01006-00241800-00242015 been talked about is the sort of free
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01007-00242016-00242303 clinic or a charette model that the you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01008-00242304-00242482 know the bar owner could show up some
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01009-00242483-00242806 evening and get some free advice
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01010-00242807-00242987 where would that come from who would
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01011-00242988-00243251 provide it how was it set up so there
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01012-00243252-00243413 are no strings attached yeah you'd have
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01013-00243414-00243731 to talk to some of your colleagues and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01014-00243732-00243994 see how far they're willing to go right
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01015-00243996-00244132 it's not like you're all sitting around
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01016-00244133-00244289 during the day twiddling your thumbs up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01017-00244290-00244541 looking for things to do I know Steve
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01018-00244542-00244655 has a hard enough time just getting
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01019-00244656-00244858 Architects to serve on this board so to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01020-00244859-00245267 do an additional uh service piece
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01021-00245267-00245458 how much interest would there be I don't
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01022-00245459-00245681 know yeah you just got to be careful
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01023-00245682-00245879 sometimes it's weird be careful what you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01024-00245880-00246029 wish for yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01025-00246030-00246227 but if it's in the interest of improving
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01026-00246228-00246442 the architecture of the city as a whole
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01027-00246444-00246701 then maybe there would be folks
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01028-00246702-00246942 interested in helping with that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01029-00246944-00247187 I obviously don't have the answers it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01030-00247188-00247331 just things that have popped out there's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01031-00247332-00247546 potential red flags in the process that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01032-00247548-00247801 we don't want to make it perceive worse
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01033-00247802-00248081 than it already is as we try to improve
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01034-00248082-00248356 it the tail end of the discussion would
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01035-00248357-00248494 be
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01036-00248496-00248567 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01037-00248567-00248891 for the conditions where
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01038-00248892-00249077 we've approved something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01039-00249078-00249256 and it gets built and it's not what we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01040-00249257-00249642 approved yeah and what is the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01041-00249644-00249875 appropriate response to that for the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01042-00249876-00250060 city because at that point all they can
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01043-00250061-00250342 do is hold up the occupancy permit and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01044-00250344-00250505 for a lot of the projects it's really a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01045-00250506-00250846 do we want to do that so then what's the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01046-00250848-00250979 point of the architecture review board
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01047-00250980-00251171 if the local contractors know that it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01048-00251171-00251489 really doesn't matter anyway
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01049-00251490-00251758 make it a fine that makes it worse than
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01050-00251759-00252023 holding up an occupancy permit
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01051-00252023-00252203 and again where is that balance between
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01052-00252204-00252448 not being heavy-handed but making sure
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01053-00252450-00252701 that whatever is approved here actually
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01054-00252702-00252929 is what gets but if they if they submit
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01055-00252930-00253169 some they submit plans that this that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01056-00253169-00253463 you approve for construction and City
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01057-00253464-00253763 and they deviate from it you you have to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01058-00253764-00253967 you you have to take action because
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01059-00253967-00254273 otherwise you're just asking for more
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01060-00254273-00254513 yeah and I mean what would the state do
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01061-00254514-00254848 you know right it really varies by
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01062-00254850-00255082 community and again it's that not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01063-00255083-00255298 wanting to appear to be the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01064-00255300-00255473 architectural Gestapo
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01065-00255473-00255808 you know we but we also want to make
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01066-00255809-00256013 sure that they're building what's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01067-00256014-00256294 approved that's the point of this so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01068-00256296-00256565 what procedure and no answers today but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01069-00256566-00256763 to be thinking about what the city can
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01070-00256764-00256858 set up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01071-00256859-00257081 to be a reasonable procedure
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01072-00257082-00257542 whether it's additional fines or just a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01073-00257544-00257723 more willingness to hold off on that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01074-00257723-00258023 occupancy permit uh that's always a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01075-00258023-00258215 struggle too because now you're starting
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01076-00258216-00258394 to get into the political aspect right
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01077-00258396-00258582 and hey you're holding me up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01078-00258583-00258803 so there's and I'm not saying that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01079-00258804-00259015 right or wrong but I'm just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01080-00259016-00259241 it's one thing if it's like they just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01081-00259242-00259444 change a color on some trim or something
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01082-00259446-00259667 like that I think I think something like
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01083-00259667-00259877 that you're it's like okay fine whatever
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01084-00259878-00260141 don't do it again but if it's like they
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01085-00260142-00260369 change the entire building layout then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01086-00260369-00260621 yeah you need to start which is that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01087-00260621-00260860 really coming down hard on it that's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01088-00260861-00261167 exactly it where on that Continuum does
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01089-00261167-00261451 it go from being oh yeah that's fine
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01090-00261452-00261671 I think when they do something that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01091-00261671-00261892 drastic you kind of have to in a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01092-00261894-00262030 professional way hold their feet to the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01093-00262031-00262265 fire yeah you really do otherwise where
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01094-00262266-00262421 do you draw the line yeah I would agree
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01095-00262422-00262660 I like I said it's one thing if it's a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01096-00262661-00262865 piece of trim around the house or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01097-00262866-00263056 something or different color gutters
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01098-00263057-00263141 yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01099-00263142-00263405 for me personally whatever but like if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01100-00263406-00263591 you're going to start changing the whole
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01101-00263592-00263837 way out of the building or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01102-00263838-00264167 like for the view 14 like the different
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01103-00264168-00264425 style like the different ways sign was
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01104-00264426-00264653 going well if they just are like screw
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01105-00264654-00264869 it and they all went vertical then
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01106-00264870-00265013 that's different then yeah you're going
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01107-00265014-00265265 to need to come down hard on that I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01108-00265266-00265432 would think because that's that's not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01109-00265433-00265817 proof yeah
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01110-00265818-00266015 think of that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01111-00266016-00266273 this happened not off the top of my head
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01112-00266274-00266453 no I just I just know there have been
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01113-00266454-00267071 buildings I've driven past
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01114-00267072-00267382 but
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01115-00267383-00267545 there was a building that came in and it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01116-00267546-00267719 was a design he said he was going to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01117-00267720-00267880 build it a certain way and it came back
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01118-00267881-00268055 different Windows different siding
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01119-00268056-00268230 different everything there was nothing
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01120-00268231-00268463 about what we approved on that building
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01121-00268464-00268660 at all and how what how did that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01122-00268661-00268919 dialogue go it didn't go anywhere
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01123-00268920-00269171 because he'd already done it and he got
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01124-00269172-00269471 his occupancy permit you know yeah and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01125-00269472-00269773 that's kind of what we're talking about
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01126-00269774-00270023 is there a way
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01127-00270024-00270299 dirt like up front in the process as far
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01128-00270300-00270527 as the permitting or whatever where you
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01129-00270528-00270779 can have a statement in there to cover
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01130-00270780-00271091 yourself against that happening
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01131-00271092-00271543 what um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01132-00271544-00271805 oftentimes at planned commission where a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01133-00271806-00271937 lot of these projects all end up coming
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01134-00271938-00272206 through not all of them but and and a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01135-00272207-00272380 lot of times we'll get it here but I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01136-00272381-00272710 usually have like some type of
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01137-00272711-00272891 um condition that indicates hey if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01138-00272892-00273079 there's any changes site plan
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01139-00273080-00273425 architecturally the the application may
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01140-00273426-00273803 have to be resubmitted back to the board
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01141-00273804-00273997 um uh plan commissioner
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01142-00273998-00274247 architecture review board for those
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01143-00274248-00274487 changes so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01144-00274488-00274732 um I don't always necessarily have that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01145-00274733-00274925 condition in here but a lot of the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01146-00274926-00275134 projects that come here like these big
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01147-00275135-00275393 ones like The View Apartments and the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01148-00275394-00275639 bakery both of these have to come to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01149-00275640-00275806 Planning Commission and that um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01150-00275807-00276034 statement and condition is always in
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01151-00276035-00276430 there so so I at least have something to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01152-00276431-00276791 fall back on now the ones that may not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01153-00276792-00276989 have that is say for example if we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01154-00276990-00277205 approve something and it's as presented
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01155-00277206-00277397 that doesn't need plan commission like
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01156-00277398-00277763 say it's just a like the uh bar or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01157-00277764-00277901 something like that that's just a
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01158-00277902-00278080 exterior renovation that doesn't
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01159-00278081-00278339 necessarily need it but I guess if
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01160-00278340-00278549 anything one of the conditions that we
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01161-00278550-00278897 could put if in in future ones is just
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01162-00278898-00279029 something like that hey if there's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01163-00279030-00279232 changes that needs to come back so
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01164-00279233-00279545 that's easy enough to include and even
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01165-00279546-00279730 the trim color change that you mentioned
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01166-00279731-00279923 say just to come back at a staff level
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01167-00279924-00280199 right right so and like any change is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01168-00280200-00280289 reviewed
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01169-00280290-00280469 hopefully it's a yeah that's no big deal
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01170-00280470-00280727 right what I was mean was like going
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01171-00280728-00280930 from like a white to like a beige versus
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01172-00280931-00281182 a white to like a dark blue that's what
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01173-00281183-00281387 I meant like that's a bigger change than
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01174-00281388-00281651 you know an off-white toe white or
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01175-00281652-00281897 something like that so I agree I
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01176-00281898-00282071 appreciate that the amount of discussion
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01177-00282072-00282239 today is way more than I expected us to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01178-00282240-00282365 have today
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01179-00282366-00282689 um but to get those wheels turning to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01180-00282690-00282863 think about it ways that we can
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01181-00282864-00283067 hopefully help the city to improve the
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01182-00283068-00283301 process yeah I think the the trip up is
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01183-00283302-00283451 always in the past been the enforcement
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01184-00283452-00283667 mechanism how do we enforce it because
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01185-00283668-00283858 unless Steve is out there watching
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01186-00283859-00284165 people build it every day to make sure
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01187-00284166-00284405 it's what we by the time it's done it's
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01188-00284406-00284651 too late and that's the enforcement
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01189-00284652-00284879 mechanism becomes the tough part and
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01190-00284880-00285082 it's not like I'm not watching it's not
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01191-00285083-00285245 like I'm out there every day watching
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01192-00285246-00285406 you know I'm expecting them to build it
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01193-00285407-00285593 too but if there's certain things that
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01194-00285594-00285755 get pointed out it's not as though we're
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01195-00285756-00285899 not going out there and talking to them
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01196-00285900-00286265 and saying hey what's up
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01197-00286266-00286534 so on that note we're not meeting again
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01198-00286535-00286763 until January January 9th is our next
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01199-00286764-00287069 meeting so happy holidays Merry
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01200-00287070-00287725 Christmas Happy New Year
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01201-00287726-00287975 and I would entertain a motion to
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01202-00287976-00288155 adjourn so we'll second
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01203-00288156-00288365 from the second all in favor
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01204-00288366-00288479 aye
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01205-00288480-00288613 um
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01206-00288614-00288880 everybody I appreciate your help
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01207-00288881-00289289 throughout the year you know
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01208-00289290-00289834 foreign
Jgs1L-a1UFM-01209-00289835-00290623 [Music]
JkJOzCZwVwY-00000-00000147-00001420 [Music]
JkJOzCZwVwY-00001-00001421-00001570 hey
JkJOzCZwVwY-00002-00001571-00001925 [Music]
JkJOzCZwVwY-00003-00001926-00003137 hey
JkJOzCZwVwY-00004-00003138-00003339 all right
JkJOzCZwVwY-00005-00003340-00005938 [Music]
JkJOzCZwVwY-00006-00005939-00006352 thank you
JkJOzCZwVwY-00007-00006353-00007172 [Music]
JkJOzCZwVwY-00008-00007173-00007553 [Music]
JkJOzCZwVwY-00009-00007554-00007765 thank you
JmOWY6QQG2u-00000-00000065-00002220 foreign
JmOWY6QQG2u-00002-00008393-00010378 Dhaka
JmOWY6QQG2u-00003-00010379-00010864 [Music]
JmOWY6QQG2u-00004-00010865-00011038 thank you
JmOWY6QQG2u-00005-00011039-00012020 foreign
JmOWY6QQG2u-00008-00020177-00020500 [Music]
JnNA8w2ReA8-00000-00000032-00000214 if you ever wonder how people ended up
JnNA8w2ReA8-00001-00000215-00000447 drowning witches or killing neighbors in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00002-00000448-00000559 civil wars or
JnNA8w2ReA8-00003-00000560-00000823 following chrissy teigen on instagram
JnNA8w2ReA8-00004-00000824-00000975 you could bet hysteria
JnNA8w2ReA8-00005-00000976-00001207 was the driving force for years greg
JnNA8w2ReA8-00006-00001208-00001399 gutfeld has entertained and edified
JnNA8w2ReA8-00007-00001400-00001623 audiences by hosting fox news channel
JnNA8w2ReA8-00008-00001623-00001710 shows such as
JnNA8w2ReA8-00009-00001711-00001959 red eye the five and the greg gutfeld
JnNA8w2ReA8-00010-00001960-00002023 show
JnNA8w2ReA8-00011-00002023-00002255 and by authoring bestsellers such as how
JnNA8w2ReA8-00012-00002256-00002334 to be right
JnNA8w2ReA8-00013-00002335-00002702 not cool and the joy of hate now the 55
JnNA8w2ReA8-00014-00002703-00002847 year old punk rock fan
JnNA8w2ReA8-00015-00002848-00003142 has just published the plus self-help
JnNA8w2ReA8-00016-00003143-00003231 for people who
JnNA8w2ReA8-00017-00003232-00003503 hate self-help a funny yet serious book
JnNA8w2ReA8-00018-00003504-00003679 about becoming a better person
JnNA8w2ReA8-00019-00003679-00003927 basically it's impulse control for
JnNA8w2ReA8-00020-00003928-00003990 people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00021-00003992-00004311 who have options that lend themselves to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00022-00004312-00004454 doing negative things
JnNA8w2ReA8-00023-00004455-00004695 in a wide-ranging conversation gut fell
JnNA8w2ReA8-00024-00004696-00004783 tells reason
JnNA8w2ReA8-00025-00004784-00005022 why he thinks americans have so many
JnNA8w2ReA8-00026-00005023-00005247 problems controlling our worst impulses
JnNA8w2ReA8-00027-00005248-00005463 how we will eventually emerge better off
JnNA8w2ReA8-00028-00005464-00005663 from the covet 19 lockdowns
JnNA8w2ReA8-00029-00005664-00005943 and why we will re-elect donald trump in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00030-00005944-00006038 november
JnNA8w2ReA8-00031-00006039-00006222 greg gutfeld thank you for talking to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00032-00006223-00006486 reason my pleasure nick it always is a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00033-00006487-00006550 pleasure
JnNA8w2ReA8-00034-00006551-00006791 oh yeah you know it's a pleasure before
JnNA8w2ReA8-00035-00006792-00006967 it begins and it gets less and less
JnNA8w2ReA8-00036-00006968-00007134 pleasurable as the time
JnNA8w2ReA8-00037-00007136-00007414 goes on uh let me read goes up the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00038-00007415-00007623 pleasure goes down and the regret goes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00039-00007623-00007678 up
JnNA8w2ReA8-00040-00007679-00007951 that's uh you know that uh also known as
JnNA8w2ReA8-00041-00007952-00008063 saturday night right
JnNA8w2ReA8-00042-00008064-00008391 yes um your new book uh which i read
JnNA8w2ReA8-00043-00008392-00008431 with
JnNA8w2ReA8-00044-00008432-00008774 pleasure and joy in a steaming hot uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00045-00008775-00008967 afternoon actually in washington square
JnNA8w2ReA8-00046-00008968-00009119 park in new york
JnNA8w2ReA8-00047-00009120-00009367 in you know quarantine new york the plus
JnNA8w2ReA8-00048-00009368-00009710 self-help for people who hate self-help
JnNA8w2ReA8-00049-00009711-00009895 why did you feel a need to write a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00050-00009896-00010231 self-help book right now
JnNA8w2ReA8-00051-00010232-00010535 first off i i i love the fact that you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00052-00010536-00010719 read this book in public
JnNA8w2ReA8-00053-00010720-00011014 oh yeah in downtown new york and you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00054-00011015-00011087 didn't get
JnNA8w2ReA8-00055-00011088-00011383 jumped um you know what it was i um so i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00056-00011384-00011567 didn't have a contract for uh i haven't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00057-00011568-00011703 i had a contract for a book but i didn't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00058-00011704-00011967 have to write one for another year or so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00059-00011968-00012167 but i had all these weird proposals that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00060-00012168-00012270 were all like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00061-00012271-00012583 linked stuff about social media stuff
JnNA8w2ReA8-00062-00012584-00012759 about canceled culture
JnNA8w2ReA8-00063-00012760-00012935 mobs and all this stuff and it was all
JnNA8w2ReA8-00064-00012936-00013143 kind of bothering me
JnNA8w2ReA8-00065-00013144-00013438 so i started writing these proposals as
JnNA8w2ReA8-00066-00013440-00013638 articles and then i realized i'm really
JnNA8w2ReA8-00067-00013640-00013758 tired
JnNA8w2ReA8-00068-00013759-00014079 of hearing me complain so that other
JnNA8w2ReA8-00069-00014080-00014207 people must be tired of hearing me
JnNA8w2ReA8-00070-00014208-00014311 complain
JnNA8w2ReA8-00071-00014312-00014535 meanwhile i'm thinking about how to make
JnNA8w2ReA8-00072-00014536-00014647 my life better
JnNA8w2ReA8-00073-00014647-00014991 and this idea was like why can't i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00074-00014991-00015247 create solutions for these problems and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00075-00015247-00015463 is there a solution yeah so i mean
JnNA8w2ReA8-00076-00015463-00015663 the the controlling metaphor though the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00077-00015663-00015855 big idea in the book is in the title the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00078-00015856-00016015 plus and you talk about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00079-00016016-00016207 you know basically you can either be a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00080-00016208-00016343 plus or a minus
JnNA8w2ReA8-00081-00016344-00016535 uh not just to yourself but to the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00082-00016536-00016671 people around you can you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00083-00016672-00016830 talk a little bit about uh you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00084-00016831-00016999 flesh that out a little bit and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00085-00017000-00017327 uh explain the origins of this uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00086-00017328-00017503 insight which i and i don't think i'm
JnNA8w2ReA8-00087-00017504-00017671 overselling it when i say you know this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00088-00017672-00017863 is probably since the invention of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00089-00017864-00017950 gravity
JnNA8w2ReA8-00090-00017951-00018094 the discovery of gravity and the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00091-00018095-00018319 invention of fire this is probably
JnNA8w2ReA8-00092-00018320-00018558 the third most important thing since the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00093-00018559-00018791 and also the beatles anthology
JnNA8w2ReA8-00094-00018792-00019135 record being released around 2000 2001
JnNA8w2ReA8-00095-00019136-00019494 yes well and dental floss yes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00096-00019495-00019655 up there there's nothing more
JnNA8w2ReA8-00097-00019656-00019847 pleasurable than using dental floss but
JnNA8w2ReA8-00098-00019848-00019911 anyway
JnNA8w2ReA8-00099-00019912-00020239 you were you are correct so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00100-00020240-00020567 i have to know okay
JnNA8w2ReA8-00101-00020568-00020814 basically it's impulse control for
JnNA8w2ReA8-00102-00020815-00020878 people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00103-00020879-00021199 who have options that lend themselves to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00104-00021200-00021391 doing negative things
JnNA8w2ReA8-00105-00021392-00021678 so i need that and i think a lot of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00106-00021679-00021783 people need that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00107-00021784-00022143 maybe back when religion was a bigger
JnNA8w2ReA8-00108-00022144-00022239 deal
JnNA8w2ReA8-00109-00022240-00022471 this would come off as super obvious the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00110-00022472-00022719 idea of thinking before you act
JnNA8w2ReA8-00111-00022720-00022886 and wondering before you send off that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00112-00022887-00023078 email or that text
JnNA8w2ReA8-00113-00023079-00023239 or saying that thing to your spouse you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00114-00023240-00023447 wonder is this a plus or a minus
JnNA8w2ReA8-00115-00023448-00023630 like is what i'm about to do gonna make
JnNA8w2ReA8-00116-00023631-00023758 things a little bit better a little bit
JnNA8w2ReA8-00117-00023759-00023847 worse
JnNA8w2ReA8-00118-00023848-00024014 most people would call that impulse
JnNA8w2ReA8-00119-00024015-00024175 control it would be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00120-00024176-00024407 it was a it was a a practice of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00121-00024408-00024519 improving yourself
JnNA8w2ReA8-00122-00024520-00024719 because you knew you were flawed and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00123-00024720-00024927 that's what religion was for religion
JnNA8w2ReA8-00124-00024928-00025150 basically said you were screwed up and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00125-00025151-00025271 you need that you need the ten
JnNA8w2ReA8-00126-00025272-00025486 commandments you need these you you need
JnNA8w2ReA8-00127-00025487-00025727 rules but we've we've jettisoned all
JnNA8w2ReA8-00128-00025727-00025902 that and so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00129-00025904-00026087 as you get older and you become i'm
JnNA8w2ReA8-00130-00026088-00026239 gonna i mean i'm not gonna as
JnNA8w2ReA8-00131-00026239-00026574 as i became more successful in life
JnNA8w2ReA8-00132-00026575-00026870 options present themselves in which
JnNA8w2ReA8-00133-00026872-00027111 impulse control becomes a huge deal
JnNA8w2ReA8-00134-00027112-00027279 and i i think by the way i think impulse
JnNA8w2ReA8-00135-00027280-00027495 control or lack thereof is a huge deal
JnNA8w2ReA8-00136-00027495-00027551 right now
JnNA8w2ReA8-00137-00027552-00027774 as we're seeing across america that we
JnNA8w2ReA8-00138-00027775-00027983 have how do you mean how do you mean um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00139-00027983-00028190 you know impulse control are you telling
JnNA8w2ReA8-00140-00028191-00028358 me that uh you don't think that people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00141-00028360-00028511 who are riding not people who are
JnNA8w2ReA8-00142-00028512-00028614 protesting
JnNA8w2ReA8-00143-00028616-00028783 and spending time in writing down
JnNA8w2ReA8-00144-00028783-00028999 placards and and organizing but
JnNA8w2ReA8-00145-00029000-00029231 you know rioters and looters you don't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00146-00029232-00029367 you think that they have an impulse
JnNA8w2ReA8-00147-00029368-00029502 control problem
JnNA8w2ReA8-00148-00029504-00029799 i think anybody who commits crimes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00149-00029800-00029862 knowing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00150-00029863-00030190 that they uh in the long run it doesn't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00151-00030191-00030255 pay
JnNA8w2ReA8-00152-00030256-00030423 we were taught that has some kind of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00153-00030424-00030567 impulse control i would put myself in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00154-00030568-00030614 that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00155-00030616-00030887 yeah well you know what a great a great
JnNA8w2ReA8-00156-00030888-00031118 example of lack of impulse control
JnNA8w2ReA8-00157-00031119-00031279 is drinking knowing you're going to have
JnNA8w2ReA8-00158-00031280-00031462 a hangover the hangover
JnNA8w2ReA8-00159-00031463-00031646 you know that's that's the most obvious
JnNA8w2ReA8-00160-00031647-00031846 way and i mean looting is a destruction
JnNA8w2ReA8-00161-00031847-00031983 of your community
JnNA8w2ReA8-00162-00031983-00032270 and it and it i think it's also a crime
JnNA8w2ReA8-00163-00032272-00032327 of uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00164-00032327-00032614 opportunity they you know what happened
JnNA8w2ReA8-00165-00032616-00032799 in chicago happened because they knew
JnNA8w2ReA8-00166-00032800-00032959 they could get away with it but there
JnNA8w2ReA8-00167-00032960-00033102 would be some kind of impulse control
JnNA8w2ReA8-00168-00033103-00033287 that would say you know this is wrong
JnNA8w2ReA8-00169-00033288-00033407 there are people that own these
JnNA8w2ReA8-00170-00033408-00033543 businesses there are people that work
JnNA8w2ReA8-00171-00033544-00033702 here i have friends that work at this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00172-00033703-00033831 place they're not going to be at work on
JnNA8w2ReA8-00173-00033832-00033895 monday
JnNA8w2ReA8-00174-00033896-00034055 because the store won't be here this is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00175-00034056-00034231 the second time we've looted this place
JnNA8w2ReA8-00176-00034232-00034390 they're not coming back the insurance is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00177-00034391-00034527 no longer going to be there it's like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00178-00034528-00034767 it's like impulse control
JnNA8w2ReA8-00179-00034768-00034951 i feel like we're living in a stage
JnNA8w2ReA8-00180-00034952-00035111 where we see impulse
JnNA8w2ReA8-00181-00035112-00035351 we say we see moral judgment or any kind
JnNA8w2ReA8-00182-00035352-00035502 of judgment is somehow
JnNA8w2ReA8-00183-00035503-00035871 uh bigoted or or uh or or mean
JnNA8w2ReA8-00184-00035872-00036071 what about uh donald trump does he have
JnNA8w2ReA8-00185-00036072-00036246 impulse control problems
JnNA8w2ReA8-00186-00036247-00036623 i think so i think so but thankfully
JnNA8w2ReA8-00187-00036624-00036918 it has it's almost entirely verbal yeah
JnNA8w2ReA8-00188-00036919-00037118 like he doesn't start wars
JnNA8w2ReA8-00189-00037119-00037295 right you know he's not like that he's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00190-00037296-00037430 not that he's not we've had this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00191-00037431-00037511 discussion
JnNA8w2ReA8-00192-00037512-00037799 that uh generally uh everybody gets mad
JnNA8w2ReA8-00193-00037800-00038030 at donald trump about his personality
JnNA8w2ReA8-00194-00038031-00038318 um but that does his personality doesn't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00195-00038319-00038383 lead to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00196-00038384-00038718 death i would rather take a guy with
JnNA8w2ReA8-00197-00038719-00039055 a thousand upsetting tweets uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00198-00039056-00039343 a week over a guy that creates a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00199-00039344-00039502 thousand body bags
JnNA8w2ReA8-00200-00039503-00039671 you know and that's and i know that it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00201-00039672-00039846 not that's the prison of two ideas i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00202-00039847-00039927 know that yes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00203-00039928-00040118 yeah which is a great concept in the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00204-00040119-00040343 book about you you talk about the prison
JnNA8w2ReA8-00205-00040344-00040446 of two ideas and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00206-00040447-00040655 and you emphasize that that journalist
JnNA8w2ReA8-00207-00040656-00040830 especially but and i think it's more
JnNA8w2ReA8-00208-00040831-00040958 than journalists but journalists
JnNA8w2ReA8-00209-00040959-00041158 especially love the idea that it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00210-00041159-00041407 it's this versus that it's always yes or
JnNA8w2ReA8-00211-00041408-00041583 no it's always binary so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00212-00041584-00041918 yeah and i just did it now i did it now
JnNA8w2ReA8-00213-00041919-00042183 but because it is such a relentless
JnNA8w2ReA8-00214-00042184-00042351 criticism for four years
JnNA8w2ReA8-00215-00042352-00042607 and it doesn't change it's like dude
JnNA8w2ReA8-00216-00042608-00042711 okay we get it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00217-00042712-00042902 trump's obnoxious trump's tweets piss
JnNA8w2ReA8-00218-00042903-00043015 you off but
JnNA8w2ReA8-00219-00043016-00043239 if you wake up every day surprised by
JnNA8w2ReA8-00220-00043240-00043367 trump
JnNA8w2ReA8-00221-00043368-00043655 or by trump's words it's like being
JnNA8w2ReA8-00222-00043656-00043783 surprised that there's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00223-00043784-00044055 we wake up to uh sunrise right or that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00224-00044056-00044239 you know it is something that is going
JnNA8w2ReA8-00225-00044240-00044335 to be there
JnNA8w2ReA8-00226-00044336-00044567 until it's not well both the sunrise and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00227-00044568-00044711 trump and trump
JnNA8w2ReA8-00228-00044712-00045327 trump are orange right um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00229-00045328-00045583 can i uh you know be i i want to you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00230-00045584-00045671 know stay on
JnNA8w2ReA8-00231-00045672-00045911 on the self-help question a bit um for a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00232-00045912-00045983 second but
JnNA8w2ReA8-00233-00045984-00046239 um you know one of the things you you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00234-00046240-00046295 said like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00235-00046296-00046430 you know it's it's about being plus
JnNA8w2ReA8-00236-00046431-00046671 rather than minus in like the myriad
JnNA8w2ReA8-00237-00046672-00046823 all of the different interactions you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00238-00046824-00047015 have every day can you you know can you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00239-00047016-00047167 make people around yourself can you make
JnNA8w2ReA8-00240-00047168-00047374 yourself feel better or do better
JnNA8w2ReA8-00241-00047375-00047615 in each interaction i want to i want to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00242-00047616-00047774 uh cut to the chase though because we're
JnNA8w2ReA8-00243-00047775-00047935 you know we're roughly the same age and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00244-00047936-00048111 we have a lot of similar tastes and we
JnNA8w2ReA8-00245-00048112-00048183 you know we both
JnNA8w2ReA8-00246-00048184-00048383 were raised uh roman catholic went to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00247-00048384-00048590 catholic schools and things like that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00248-00048591-00048767 i know for myself and i i don't want to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00249-00048768-00048895 speak for you but i think i know you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00250-00048896-00048999 well enough like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00251-00049000-00049183 the you know a lot of the stuff you like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00252-00049184-00049399 you're wearing a melvins t-shirt
JnNA8w2ReA8-00253-00049400-00049695 uh you know there is so much negative
JnNA8w2ReA8-00254-00049696-00049790 energy
JnNA8w2ReA8-00255-00049791-00050030 that i draw on every day you know and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00256-00050031-00050223 and this is what i liked about punk this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00257-00050224-00050415 is what i liked about the sex pistols in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00258-00050416-00050662 the clash and the angry samoans
JnNA8w2ReA8-00259-00050663-00050886 and groups like the melvins and whatnot
JnNA8w2ReA8-00260-00050887-00050990 that you know there's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00261-00050991-00051342 energy and being negative right um how
JnNA8w2ReA8-00262-00051344-00051599 how did you flip that switch because it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00263-00051600-00051838 is also true that if you're pouring acid
JnNA8w2ReA8-00264-00051839-00051999 all the time eventually you know it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00265-00052000-00052158 starts getting on your shoes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00266-00052159-00052319 and it starts eating at your feet and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00267-00052320-00052526 moving up your body how did you flip
JnNA8w2ReA8-00268-00052527-00052775 negative energy into uh into being a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00269-00052776-00053023 plus
JnNA8w2ReA8-00270-00053024-00053215 that is a great question because i've
JnNA8w2ReA8-00271-00053216-00053399 been thinking about it a lot
JnNA8w2ReA8-00272-00053400-00053687 in terms of music that you're right okay
JnNA8w2ReA8-00273-00053688-00053735 so i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00274-00053736-00053919 loved punk from i mean i loved
JnNA8w2ReA8-00275-00053920-00054103 everything from the mid 70s on
JnNA8w2ReA8-00276-00054104-00054263 and a lot of it's a lot of it was
JnNA8w2ReA8-00277-00054264-00054463 nihilistic
JnNA8w2ReA8-00278-00054464-00054815 which is so that is so great about it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00279-00054816-00055135 yeah it is and i'm wondering but here's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00280-00055136-00055230 the thing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00281-00055232-00055566 i don't know if it influenced me because
JnNA8w2ReA8-00282-00055567-00055638 i don't know if i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00283-00055639-00055847 understood the lyrics at the time like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00284-00055848-00055942 okay so i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00285-00055944-00056182 my favorite band was the clash and they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00286-00056183-00056350 were like they were they dressed like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00287-00056351-00056391 you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00288-00056391-00056719 uh um outlaw communist cowboys
JnNA8w2ReA8-00289-00056720-00057063 right right and uh their third their
JnNA8w2ReA8-00290-00057064-00057111 triple
JnNA8w2ReA8-00291-00057112-00057375 album was called sandinista right i mean
JnNA8w2ReA8-00292-00057376-00057423 and i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00293-00057424-00057591 and i'm like i don't know how old i was
JnNA8w2ReA8-00294-00057591-00057807 that was 1980 so i was 16.
JnNA8w2ReA8-00295-00057808-00058007 and i didn't even know i knew what the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00296-00058008-00058215 san antonios were i had to do a report
JnNA8w2ReA8-00297-00058216-00058319 on something
JnNA8w2ReA8-00298-00058320-00058647 uh for my religion class at sarah on
JnNA8w2ReA8-00299-00058648-00059023 central american politics and yeah so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00300-00059024-00059087 either this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00301-00059088-00059279 is like it's falling into your lap right
JnNA8w2ReA8-00302-00059279-00059454 there yeah
JnNA8w2ReA8-00303-00059455-00059726 but so now i have i bought uh a record
JnNA8w2ReA8-00304-00059727-00059911 player and i'm listening to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00305-00059912-00060126 a lot of this stuff and i'm like one i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00306-00060127-00060447 don't like this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00307-00060448-00060671 and the great thing about the melvins i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00308-00060672-00060871 have no idea what they're singing about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00309-00060872-00061135 and i think that even uh king buzzo has
JnNA8w2ReA8-00310-00061136-00061206 said
JnNA8w2ReA8-00311-00061207-00061447 that it's only it's like he chooses
JnNA8w2ReA8-00312-00061448-00061542 words
JnNA8w2ReA8-00313-00061544-00061687 or how they sound and the same thing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00314-00061688-00061919 with mike patton chooses
JnNA8w2ReA8-00315-00061920-00062142 lyrics based on how the words sound and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00316-00062144-00062271 if it and if you are
JnNA8w2ReA8-00317-00062272-00062471 reading into this although i do think
JnNA8w2ReA8-00318-00062472-00062591 that the the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00319-00062591-00062799 the last buzz of king buzzo album he's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00320-00062800-00062942 doing with trevor dunn
JnNA8w2ReA8-00321-00062944-00063215 actually has some lyrics that are uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00322-00063216-00063366 that aren't pointed
JnNA8w2ReA8-00323-00063367-00063566 you know but the the other thing though
JnNA8w2ReA8-00324-00063567-00063719 is i am almost
JnNA8w2ReA8-00325-00063720-00063959 like i would say i've moved to 80 to 90
JnNA8w2ReA8-00326-00063960-00064071 instrumental
JnNA8w2ReA8-00327-00064072-00064391 electronica ambient music because i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00328-00064391-00064430 don't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00329-00064432-00064679 i find that lyrics i don't want other
JnNA8w2ReA8-00330-00064679-00064838 people's thoughts in my head
JnNA8w2ReA8-00331-00064839-00065054 i was never like that i love having
JnNA8w2ReA8-00332-00065055-00065175 thoughts in my head
JnNA8w2ReA8-00333-00065176-00065326 but i don't like other people's thoughts
JnNA8w2ReA8-00334-00065327-00065526 in my head it's too crowded in there
JnNA8w2ReA8-00335-00065527-00065863 i don't need to be i don't need billy
JnNA8w2ReA8-00336-00065864-00066126 joe armstrong telling me that you're an
JnNA8w2ReA8-00337-00066127-00066335 idiot you're an american idiot yes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00338-00066336-00066623 right we're allowed to still use
JnNA8w2ReA8-00339-00066624-00066815 nationalist terms like america
JnNA8w2ReA8-00340-00066816-00067047 i love but that's a great album you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00341-00067048-00067303 uh american idiot or whatever it's uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00342-00067304-00067535 so it i mean to me one of the things
JnNA8w2ReA8-00343-00067536-00067631 that uh you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00344-00067632-00067806 as i was reading your book in washington
JnNA8w2ReA8-00345-00067807-00068023 square being egged and pelted with
JnNA8w2ReA8-00346-00068024-00068335 garbage by all the opioid losers who are
JnNA8w2ReA8-00347-00068336-00068519 not social distancing in washington
JnNA8w2ReA8-00348-00068520-00068615 square park
JnNA8w2ReA8-00349-00068616-00068831 i was thinking of this irony and this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00350-00068832-00068950 paradox that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00351-00068951-00069126 there is so much great negative energy
JnNA8w2ReA8-00352-00069127-00069287 coming out of punk but then
JnNA8w2ReA8-00353-00069288-00069455 you know but then you you need to do
JnNA8w2ReA8-00354-00069456-00069623 something with that energy and i and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00355-00069624-00069806 that's what i like about the book
JnNA8w2ReA8-00356-00069807-00069975 uh one of the points that you make in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00357-00069976-00070182 the book that i want to uh kind of talk
JnNA8w2ReA8-00358-00070183-00070231 about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00359-00070232-00070479 is you at at some point i'm going to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00360-00070480-00070638 butcher the exact quote which is much
JnNA8w2ReA8-00361-00070639-00070767 better worded than what i'm going to say
JnNA8w2ReA8-00362-00070768-00070950 but you you basically said you know it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00363-00070951-00071119 really important to take
JnNA8w2ReA8-00364-00071120-00071262 a couple of moments every day and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00365-00071263-00071471 recognize that when you get all pissed
JnNA8w2ReA8-00366-00071472-00071694 off and bent out of shape over politics
JnNA8w2ReA8-00367-00071695-00071767 that it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00368-00071768-00072006 not that important or that's not the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00369-00072007-00072135 limit of your life
JnNA8w2ReA8-00370-00072136-00072335 can you talk about what you mean by that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00371-00072336-00072543 general insight again i i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00372-00072544-00072735 apologize for paraphrasing it so if i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00373-00072736-00072879 forget
JnNA8w2ReA8-00374-00072880-00073071 that the people that i'm talking to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00375-00073072-00073223 aren't in my profession
JnNA8w2ReA8-00376-00073224-00073487 or i'm just hanging out uh and that i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00377-00073488-00073623 realize that what i'm talking about they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00378-00073624-00073838 have no idea what i'm talking about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00379-00073839-00074159 like i could be and it's like oh geez
JnNA8w2ReA8-00380-00074160-00074359 uh i can't believe trump loved him to go
JnNA8w2ReA8-00381-00074360-00074487 like whoa what happened and then and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00382-00074488-00074519 like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00383-00074520-00074775 like i have friends that work in uh in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00384-00074776-00074847 auto in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00385-00074848-00075094 like classic cars and they like they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00386-00075095-00075262 they know i do a show
JnNA8w2ReA8-00387-00075263-00075382 and i have friends that are in rock
JnNA8w2ReA8-00388-00075383-00075494 bands they know i do a show but they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00389-00075495-00075591 don't even watch
JnNA8w2ReA8-00390-00075592-00075735 and it's like so it's like i don't even
JnNA8w2ReA8-00391-00075736-00075862 bother with hey did you check out the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00392-00075863-00075919 show
JnNA8w2ReA8-00393-00075920-00076143 some people do but generally a lot of my
JnNA8w2ReA8-00394-00076144-00076287 aside from my family
JnNA8w2ReA8-00395-00076288-00076447 you know and some friends you know it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00396-00076448-00076662 like people are doing their own thing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00397-00076663-00076903 they have more of an allegiance and an
JnNA8w2ReA8-00398-00076904-00077150 emotional connection to sports
JnNA8w2ReA8-00399-00077151-00077375 way more than anything political they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00400-00077376-00077567 start thinking about politics in october
JnNA8w2ReA8-00401-00077568-00077647 maybe
JnNA8w2ReA8-00402-00077648-00077831 um i think trump has been different
JnNA8w2ReA8-00403-00077832-00077959 because he's been so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00404-00077960-00078223 magnetic that everybody including the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00405-00078224-00078343 people that love him
JnNA8w2ReA8-00406-00078344-00078599 or and hate him are drawn to him i don't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00407-00078600-00078750 think there's ever been a personality
JnNA8w2ReA8-00408-00078751-00078831 like this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00409-00078832-00079023 right or they're pushed away like a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00410-00079024-00079143 magnet like you either
JnNA8w2ReA8-00411-00079144-00079350 get stuck to him or you you can't even
JnNA8w2ReA8-00412-00079351-00079455 get close to him
JnNA8w2ReA8-00413-00079456-00079647 i guess the word is polarizing which is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00414-00079648-00079782 an overused word
JnNA8w2ReA8-00415-00079783-00080199 but uh i think you know um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00416-00080200-00080406 like when i'm around people nobody talks
JnNA8w2ReA8-00417-00080407-00080606 about politics unless they want to talk
JnNA8w2ReA8-00418-00080607-00080782 about it with you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00419-00080783-00081087 because you are in it but generally it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00420-00081088-00081262 not there and then also it's like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00421-00081263-00081406 it's it's weird okay so if you're not
JnNA8w2ReA8-00422-00081407-00081623 living in the city you can get
JnNA8w2ReA8-00423-00081624-00081791 engulfed in social media and think the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00424-00081792-00081950 world's gonna end right the world's end
JnNA8w2ReA8-00425-00081951-00082159 you're watching chicago manhattan
JnNA8w2ReA8-00426-00082160-00082391 uh seattle portland whatever but then
JnNA8w2ReA8-00427-00082392-00082511 you go outside
JnNA8w2ReA8-00428-00082512-00082671 and if you're living anywhere outside of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00429-00082672-00082887 a city there's no impact whatsoever you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00430-00082888-00082967 can walk out
JnNA8w2ReA8-00431-00082968-00083238 walk around the trees and i do this i i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00432-00083239-00083375 bought a cabin in the woods
JnNA8w2ReA8-00433-00083376-00083655 a couple years ago and it's like it's a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00434-00083656-00083775 universe
JnNA8w2ReA8-00435-00083776-00083991 uh wait i'm sorry did you say it's the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00436-00083992-00084087 una bomber
JnNA8w2ReA8-00437-00084088-00084231 that you are now going to be the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00438-00084232-00084415 unabomber you're living in a shack
JnNA8w2ReA8-00439-00084416-00084591 in the woods yeah here's an out of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00440-00084592-00084718 context yeah
JnNA8w2ReA8-00441-00084719-00084847 a part of this interview you know he had
JnNA8w2ReA8-00442-00084848-00084991 some good points there you can put that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00443-00084992-00085038 in there
JnNA8w2ReA8-00444-00085039-00085238 living out in the middle of nowhere is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00445-00085239-00085391 really good for your brain
JnNA8w2ReA8-00446-00085392-00085711 however you know i can't like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00447-00085712-00086006 say going outside is the best way to get
JnNA8w2ReA8-00448-00086007-00086118 away from this stuff
JnNA8w2ReA8-00449-00086119-00086271 the only problem is if you're living in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00450-00086272-00086406 manhattan or if you're living in these
JnNA8w2ReA8-00451-00086407-00086503 cities
JnNA8w2ReA8-00452-00086504-00086726 that cloud still follows you also if
JnNA8w2ReA8-00453-00086727-00086806 you're um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00454-00086807-00087062 in the public eye uh you can be canceled
JnNA8w2ReA8-00455-00087063-00087215 whether you're on twitter or not just
JnNA8w2ReA8-00456-00087216-00087375 because you don't look at twitter
JnNA8w2ReA8-00457-00087376-00087559 or facebook doesn't mean there's you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00458-00087560-00087711 know 50 people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00459-00087712-00087991 that are trying to generate this idea
JnNA8w2ReA8-00460-00087992-00088126 that you're a scorch
JnNA8w2ReA8-00461-00088127-00088406 and you need to be completely black ball
JnNA8w2ReA8-00462-00088407-00088447 and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00463-00088448-00088759 in in the book i mean uh and if if i get
JnNA8w2ReA8-00464-00088760-00088935 your position wrong please correct me
JnNA8w2ReA8-00465-00088936-00088967 but
JnNA8w2ReA8-00466-00088968-00089191 um i mean you're not saying that people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00467-00089192-00089279 shouldn't be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00468-00089280-00089479 you know going back and forth on twitter
JnNA8w2ReA8-00469-00089480-00089647 and you know and if you say something
JnNA8w2ReA8-00470-00089648-00089799 you might you might get praise or you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00471-00089800-00089918 might get criticism
JnNA8w2ReA8-00472-00089919-00090079 but what you're talking about is a kind
JnNA8w2ReA8-00473-00090080-00090294 of over-the-top cancel culture where
JnNA8w2ReA8-00474-00090295-00090359 people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00475-00090360-00090511 are not even in you know they're not
JnNA8w2ReA8-00476-00090512-00090662 interested in talking about ideas or
JnNA8w2ReA8-00477-00090663-00090887 even agreeing or disagreeing it's about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00478-00090888-00091031 cutting you know cutting somebody's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00479-00091032-00091303 knees off at every given moment
JnNA8w2ReA8-00480-00091304-00091662 it's a power move that uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00481-00091663-00091999 people who perceive no power
JnNA8w2ReA8-00482-00092000-00092311 or think that they have no power uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00483-00092312-00092511 engineer in this matter gives them a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00484-00092512-00092750 sense and it's maybe fleeting
JnNA8w2ReA8-00485-00092751-00092974 but uh if i got rid of i mean i'll get
JnNA8w2ReA8-00486-00092975-00093111 people that are trying to come after me
JnNA8w2ReA8-00487-00093112-00093143 and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00488-00093144-00093406 uh and they'll be uh i got you you're
JnNA8w2ReA8-00489-00093407-00093582 going down it's like who cares
JnNA8w2ReA8-00490-00093583-00093726 it's like what is this gonna do for you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00491-00093727-00093935 or your family i don't understand this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00492-00093936-00094303 and maybe maybe there was maybe i got a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00493-00094304-00094399 thrill out of this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00494-00094400-00094671 i don't know i don't think i ever did i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00495-00094672-00094903 think i've always pretty much defended
JnNA8w2ReA8-00496-00094904-00095238 people who even i didn't like and uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00497-00095239-00095431 and these people never almost never
JnNA8w2ReA8-00498-00095432-00095543 returned a favor
JnNA8w2ReA8-00499-00095544-00095831 could you uh yeah well you you you tell
JnNA8w2ReA8-00500-00095832-00095959 a very good story and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00501-00095960-00096167 uh you know ed like all good self-help
JnNA8w2ReA8-00502-00096168-00096350 books you are the hero of every story
JnNA8w2ReA8-00503-00096351-00096462 you take exactly
JnNA8w2ReA8-00504-00096463-00096687 uh but but you talk about how you were
JnNA8w2ReA8-00505-00096688-00096903 wrong about the the covington catholic
JnNA8w2ReA8-00506-00096904-00096950 uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00507-00096951-00097247 school kids uh nick sandman uh the you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00508-00097248-00097438 know the big showdown between the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00509-00097439-00097559 vietnam war
JnNA8w2ReA8-00510-00097560-00097799 vet who was not quite a vietnam war vet
JnNA8w2ReA8-00511-00097800-00097974 american indian protester
JnNA8w2ReA8-00512-00097975-00098271 versus you know punky uh magga hat
JnNA8w2ReA8-00513-00098272-00098326 wearing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00514-00098327-00098615 uh you know upper middle class kids from
JnNA8w2ReA8-00515-00098616-00098774 a uh catholic school
JnNA8w2ReA8-00516-00098775-00098982 outside of uh cincinnati in covington
JnNA8w2ReA8-00517-00098983-00099215 kentucky what did you get wrong and what
JnNA8w2ReA8-00518-00099216-00099318 did you learn
JnNA8w2ReA8-00519-00099319-00099550 about kind of eating your words on that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00520-00099551-00099647 that instance
JnNA8w2ReA8-00521-00099648-00099871 well the scenario is a familiar one for
JnNA8w2ReA8-00522-00099872-00100150 me at saturday i'm drinking at a place
JnNA8w2ReA8-00523-00100151-00100206 and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00524-00100207-00100399 and i've noticed that my tweets don't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00525-00100400-00100599 get drunky
JnNA8w2ReA8-00526-00100600-00100894 they just get more frequent so if i if
JnNA8w2ReA8-00527-00100895-00101015 i'm sober and i'm
JnNA8w2ReA8-00528-00101016-00101279 eating i will tweet maybe twice a day at
JnNA8w2ReA8-00529-00101280-00101406 the most and they'll be pretty good
JnNA8w2ReA8-00530-00101407-00101759 but then if i'm drinking i'll have like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00531-00101760-00102055 like 10 and they're they're not like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00532-00102056-00102150 stupid
JnNA8w2ReA8-00533-00102151-00102294 they're exactly the same but the fact
JnNA8w2ReA8-00534-00102295-00102494 that you do the more frequently
JnNA8w2ReA8-00535-00102495-00102790 increases the risk for trouble so your
JnNA8w2ReA8-00536-00102791-00102871 sponsor
JnNA8w2ReA8-00537-00102872-00103078 your your your sponsor has like a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00538-00103079-00103223 twitter a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00539-00103224-00103471 notification like oh my god greg hit
JnNA8w2ReA8-00540-00103472-00103623 three in an hour i've gotta do it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00541-00103624-00103975 internet
JnNA8w2ReA8-00542-00103976-00104182 but um so i was there and so i'm sitting
JnNA8w2ReA8-00543-00104183-00104294 there it's like one o'clock i'm working
JnNA8w2ReA8-00544-00104295-00104463 on probably this book
JnNA8w2ReA8-00545-00104464-00104686 and uh and i'm watching the covington
JnNA8w2ReA8-00546-00104688-00104886 stuff and there was a thing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00547-00104888-00105127 that i did which is like ridic which is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00548-00105128-00105327 like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00549-00105328-00105575 it's it's a it was a strategy so i'm
JnNA8w2ReA8-00550-00105576-00105790 watching this i go well you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00551-00105791-00105999 if people are going to trust me in my
JnNA8w2ReA8-00552-00106000-00106247 criticism i have to police my own side
JnNA8w2ReA8-00553-00106248-00106286 too
JnNA8w2ReA8-00554-00106288-00106631 right i i can't just go after joy behar
JnNA8w2ReA8-00555-00106632-00106934 or bill maher i've got to go after this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00556-00106935-00107254 punk this punk in dc
JnNA8w2ReA8-00557-00107255-00107407 making fun you know so i said something
JnNA8w2ReA8-00558-00107408-00107566 wow i think i wrote something like this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00559-00107567-00107734 this kid should be taken home without
JnNA8w2ReA8-00560-00107735-00107878 supper and spanked or something like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00561-00107879-00107934 that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00562-00107935-00108143 and then of course like two hours later
JnNA8w2ReA8-00563-00108144-00108295 we find out that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00564-00108296-00108454 you know anybody like there's a couple
JnNA8w2ReA8-00565-00108455-00108671 of human weaknesses once the willing the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00566-00108672-00108878 the desire to be first
JnNA8w2ReA8-00567-00108879-00109102 you know i'm gonna get there first then
JnNA8w2ReA8-00568-00109103-00109239 there's this mimicry
JnNA8w2ReA8-00569-00109240-00109423 uh that you look around and see what
JnNA8w2ReA8-00570-00109424-00109686 other people are doing and you do that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00571-00109688-00109943 um which is the mob kind of thinking
JnNA8w2ReA8-00572-00109944-00110063 which i actually
JnNA8w2ReA8-00573-00110064-00110239 hate and i think i kind of played a role
JnNA8w2ReA8-00574-00110240-00110478 in that in a tiny little way
JnNA8w2ReA8-00575-00110479-00110799 um and then um just the idea
JnNA8w2ReA8-00576-00110800-00110951 that you think that all your id all of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00577-00110952-00111175 your thoughts are worth hearing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00578-00111176-00111383 why can't i just shut up don't i know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00579-00111383-00111534 what you're saying shut up
JnNA8w2ReA8-00580-00111535-00111695 i am gonna shut up after this interview
JnNA8w2ReA8-00581-00111696-00111999 but for now why why do i have to tweet
JnNA8w2ReA8-00582-00112000-00112158 why do i have to why do i feel like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00583-00112159-00112310 they're not even paying me
JnNA8w2ReA8-00584-00112311-00112463 this is the stupidest thing about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00585-00112464-00112623 twitter nick is that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00586-00112624-00112886 i can be more likely to be fired for
JnNA8w2ReA8-00587-00112888-00112975 doing something
JnNA8w2ReA8-00588-00112976-00113302 free than doing what i'm paid to do
JnNA8w2ReA8-00589-00113303-00113534 because i'm sitting on twitter and you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00590-00113535-00113695 know i'm like i'm every time i'm
JnNA8w2ReA8-00591-00113696-00113815 you're tweeting you're kind of jumping
JnNA8w2ReA8-00592-00113816-00114086 off a little clip you know so stupid i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00593-00114088-00114215 don't understand why i'm doing it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00594-00114216-00114399 but anyway when i realized i was wrong i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00595-00114400-00114686 didn't i i went out of my way i wrote a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00596-00114688-00114799 piece on it i did
JnNA8w2ReA8-00597-00114800-00114990 i think i did a monologue on the gg show
JnNA8w2ReA8-00598-00114991-00115127 and a monologue on the five
JnNA8w2ReA8-00599-00115128-00115302 because i felt that the restitution was
JnNA8w2ReA8-00600-00115303-00115566 necessary and perhaps it would help
JnNA8w2ReA8-00601-00115567-00115886 if people saw that hey i i'm going out
JnNA8w2ReA8-00602-00115888-00115975 of my way
JnNA8w2ReA8-00603-00115976-00116151 to say i'm an idiot that other people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00604-00116152-00116278 will like oh okay
JnNA8w2ReA8-00605-00116279-00116583 that's i mean it's it's a really nice
JnNA8w2ReA8-00606-00116583-00116751 moment in the book and i remember that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00607-00116752-00116958 kind of in real time but i think
JnNA8w2ReA8-00608-00116959-00117143 uh it's it's a great example of trying
JnNA8w2ReA8-00609-00117144-00117327 to you know to walk the uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00610-00117328-00117543 walk that you're uh that's a terrible
JnNA8w2ReA8-00611-00117544-00117734 line i'm sorry to finish it this way
JnNA8w2ReA8-00612-00117735-00117943 to walk the walk that you're talking in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00613-00117944-00118039 the book
JnNA8w2ReA8-00614-00118040-00118390 um how does how does the you you note
JnNA8w2ReA8-00615-00118391-00118543 in the book you started writing this i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00616-00118544-00118743 think in january there about so it was
JnNA8w2ReA8-00617-00118744-00118815 before the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00618-00118816-00119127 the covet 19 pandemic and lockdown
JnNA8w2ReA8-00619-00119128-00119447 how does that fit into the scheme like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00620-00119448-00119543 you know because
JnNA8w2ReA8-00621-00119544-00119719 one of the things that the pandemic has
JnNA8w2ReA8-00622-00119720-00119895 done is really i mean
JnNA8w2ReA8-00623-00119896-00120078 everybody's kind of pissed off nobody
JnNA8w2ReA8-00624-00120079-00120310 trusts anybody because we're being told
JnNA8w2ReA8-00625-00120311-00120478 you know one day we're being told by
JnNA8w2ReA8-00626-00120479-00120614 tony fauci
JnNA8w2ReA8-00627-00120615-00120790 where don't wear a mask they don't do
JnNA8w2ReA8-00628-00120791-00120934 anything then the next day oh no you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00629-00120935-00121071 really got to wear a mask and i was
JnNA8w2ReA8-00630-00121072-00121166 lying to you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00631-00121167-00121383 and he's the least objectionable figure
JnNA8w2ReA8-00632-00121383-00121558 in this in this whole drama
JnNA8w2ReA8-00633-00121559-00121695 obviously you're good friends with him
JnNA8w2ReA8-00634-00121696-00121951 if you call him tony well you know as an
JnNA8w2ReA8-00635-00121952-00121999 italian
JnNA8w2ReA8-00636-00122000-00122199 american on my mother's side i have you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00637-00122200-00122447 know there's a club that we belong to so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00638-00122448-00122695 um but but what i'm saying is um you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00639-00122696-00122919 know this is a particularly
JnNA8w2ReA8-00640-00122920-00123143 bad moment i mean on top of everything
JnNA8w2ReA8-00641-00123144-00123295 else that's happening you know this has
JnNA8w2ReA8-00642-00123296-00123431 really rubbed things raw
JnNA8w2ReA8-00643-00123432-00123775 how does how does the pandemic um uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00644-00123776-00123990 you know intersect with being a plus or
JnNA8w2ReA8-00645-00123991-00124151 a minus what what are the ways to do
JnNA8w2ReA8-00646-00124152-00124254 that because
JnNA8w2ReA8-00647-00124255-00124527 you you take a bunch of pot shots uh at
JnNA8w2ReA8-00648-00124528-00124654 governor andrew cuomo
JnNA8w2ReA8-00649-00124655-00124902 mayor bill de blasio of new york rightly
JnNA8w2ReA8-00650-00124903-00125014 i think but
JnNA8w2ReA8-00651-00125015-00125247 you know everybody is mad everybody's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00652-00125248-00125366 angry at somebody
JnNA8w2ReA8-00653-00125367-00125566 yeah you know uh the book went the book
JnNA8w2ReA8-00654-00125567-00125751 was sent off to the printer
JnNA8w2ReA8-00655-00125752-00125943 before the pandemic and i pleaded with
JnNA8w2ReA8-00656-00125944-00126063 them to add that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00657-00126064-00126295 first chapter on it to talk about it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00658-00126296-00126502 because there were ideas in the book
JnNA8w2ReA8-00659-00126503-00126702 that apply directly to this issue
JnNA8w2ReA8-00660-00126703-00126886 including the prison of two ideas
JnNA8w2ReA8-00661-00126888-00127071 where you're faced with we're not faced
JnNA8w2ReA8-00662-00127072-00127286 with a choice of lock down
JnNA8w2ReA8-00663-00127288-00127583 or back to work and then back to where
JnNA8w2ReA8-00664-00127583-00127695 people will die
JnNA8w2ReA8-00665-00127696-00127951 lockdown economy collapses that's the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00666-00127952-00128078 prison of two ideas that we're
JnNA8w2ReA8-00667-00128079-00128199 constantly
JnNA8w2ReA8-00668-00128200-00128390 going over every single day and it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00669-00128391-00128527 like no we we we have
JnNA8w2ReA8-00670-00128528-00128719 adjusted phases that can go back and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00671-00128720-00128878 forth and lateral and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00672-00128879-00129199 vertical whatever but the other thing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00673-00129200-00129310 too that i try to say
JnNA8w2ReA8-00674-00129311-00129495 and to your point about blaming and not
JnNA8w2ReA8-00675-00129496-00129734 blaming is if people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00676-00129735-00130047 uh made decisions you uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00677-00130048-00130319 with with the information that they had
JnNA8w2ReA8-00678-00130320-00130486 and then the information later proves
JnNA8w2ReA8-00679-00130488-00130623 them wrong
JnNA8w2ReA8-00680-00130624-00130814 you can't really blame them for taking
JnNA8w2ReA8-00681-00130815-00131031 us taking a stance
JnNA8w2ReA8-00682-00131032-00131239 you could especially if they change it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00683-00131240-00131390 immediately if they go like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00684-00131391-00131799 um like so many doctors including fauci
JnNA8w2ReA8-00685-00131800-00132071 said uh no keep you know go on that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00686-00132072-00132214 cruise i think fountains
JnNA8w2ReA8-00687-00132215-00132471 keep going on that on those cruises and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00688-00132472-00132590 you don't need to wear a mask and then
JnNA8w2ReA8-00689-00132591-00132711 of course all that changes and you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00690-00132712-00132839 realize the reason why they were saying
JnNA8w2ReA8-00691-00132840-00132983 don't wear a mask is they didn't want to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00692-00132984-00133014 run
JnNA8w2ReA8-00693-00133015-00133223 on masks which is what you were kind of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00694-00133224-00133375 seeing anyway
JnNA8w2ReA8-00695-00133376-00133551 so they touched so they they basically
JnNA8w2ReA8-00696-00133552-00133759 tried to lie to help
JnNA8w2ReA8-00697-00133760-00133999 and and and ease the burden so to speak
JnNA8w2ReA8-00698-00134000-00134135 and then they then they backtrack and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00699-00134136-00134287 say this so nobody trusts them
JnNA8w2ReA8-00700-00134288-00134590 but i i i say that you have to you can't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00701-00134591-00134727 keep pointing fingers
JnNA8w2ReA8-00702-00134728-00134887 now the reason why you can point fingers
JnNA8w2ReA8-00703-00134888-00135047 at de blasio
JnNA8w2ReA8-00704-00135048-00135375 and cuomo is the fact that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00705-00135376-00135647 that's a weird noise uh that de blasio
JnNA8w2ReA8-00706-00135648-00135799 was wrong on almost everything he was
JnNA8w2ReA8-00707-00135800-00135847 saying
JnNA8w2ReA8-00708-00135848-00136063 and going after people who are trying to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00709-00136064-00136159 do right
JnNA8w2ReA8-00710-00136160-00136319 and also just the rest home thing is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00711-00136320-00136495 just idiotic and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00712-00136496-00136631 i think what bothered me most about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00713-00136632-00136831 cuomo is cnn
JnNA8w2ReA8-00714-00136832-00137087 kind of because they have his uh his
JnNA8w2ReA8-00715-00137088-00137175 brother
JnNA8w2ReA8-00716-00137176-00137375 and that they had the brothers show uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00717-00137376-00137511 the smothers brothers
JnNA8w2ReA8-00718-00137512-00137719 there is a sick joke in the smothers
JnNA8w2ReA8-00719-00137720-00137854 brothers
JnNA8w2ReA8-00720-00137855-00138047 yes why did i think of that but i'm not
JnNA8w2ReA8-00721-00138048-00138254 um mom always killed you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00722-00138255-00138463 first yes i'm not gonna yeah it's like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00723-00138464-00138623 i'm not gonna make but so you have these
JnNA8w2ReA8-00724-00138624-00138902 that you have these guys being lauded by
JnNA8w2ReA8-00725-00138903-00139031 the media while
JnNA8w2ReA8-00726-00139032-00139263 six thousand sixty two hundred people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00727-00139264-00139439 died in the rest homes in new york
JnNA8w2ReA8-00728-00139440-00139695 who didn't have to and they're lecturing
JnNA8w2ReA8-00729-00139696-00139839 us and going outside and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00730-00139840-00139999 wearing masks and then they just you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00731-00140000-00140151 know shunt all these uh all these
JnNA8w2ReA8-00732-00140152-00140239 contagious
JnNA8w2ReA8-00733-00140240-00140590 patients in so um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00734-00140591-00140839 assigning blame you gotta be if somebody
JnNA8w2ReA8-00735-00140840-00140990 has some skin in the game and took a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00736-00140991-00141151 risk and said do this and do that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00737-00141152-00141359 i don't get i and they end up being
JnNA8w2ReA8-00738-00141360-00141511 wrong that's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00739-00141512-00141719 as long as they change and they and they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00740-00141720-00141854 adapt that's how it works with a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00741-00141855-00142014 pandemic you don't know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00742-00142015-00142175 and by the way we are all going to go
JnNA8w2ReA8-00743-00142176-00142359 back to like this this death rate that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00744-00142360-00142502 is going to be really low once we
JnNA8w2ReA8-00745-00142503-00142623 realize
JnNA8w2ReA8-00746-00142624-00142911 how big the cont how contagious it was i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00747-00142912-00143014 mean it was like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00748-00143015-00143326 i think it was like in march i think it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00749-00143327-00143439 was the death rate
JnNA8w2ReA8-00750-00143440-00143663 nationwide was like six percent now it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00751-00143664-00143847 over at one and i bet it'll it's gonna
JnNA8w2ReA8-00752-00143848-00143871 go
JnNA8w2ReA8-00753-00143872-00144031 at one percent by the way still high
JnNA8w2ReA8-00754-00144032-00144183 blood connections
JnNA8w2ReA8-00755-00144184-00144351 and it will probably go down even more
JnNA8w2ReA8-00756-00144352-00144543 as we realized how large
JnNA8w2ReA8-00757-00144544-00144839 this thing is but so everything keeps
JnNA8w2ReA8-00758-00144840-00145007 shifting and we have to be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00759-00145008-00145231 fairly compassionate to people when they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00760-00145232-00145343 are wrong
JnNA8w2ReA8-00761-00145344-00145519 but i really don't like people who don't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00762-00145520-00145654 say anything
JnNA8w2ReA8-00763-00145655-00145854 until afterwards and then the armchair
JnNA8w2ReA8-00764-00145855-00145990 quarterback you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00765-00145991-00146247 and and uh and saying oh you know looks
JnNA8w2ReA8-00766-00146248-00146423 like you really had a terrible plan it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00767-00146424-00146447 like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00768-00146448-00146743 what were you doing do you think um you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00769-00146744-00146766 know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00770-00146767-00147054 i and i want to talk uh briefly about
JnNA8w2ReA8-00771-00147055-00147095 how
JnNA8w2ReA8-00772-00147096-00147319 how you think that we might end the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00773-00147320-00147519 polarization that you know seems to be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00774-00147520-00147623 everywhere
JnNA8w2ReA8-00775-00147624-00147863 um but before we do that can do you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00776-00147864-00148063 think things are worse now in the book
JnNA8w2ReA8-00777-00148064-00148095 you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00778-00148096-00148287 you do talk about you know kind of media
JnNA8w2ReA8-00779-00148288-00148495 and social media new forms of media
JnNA8w2ReA8-00780-00148496-00148759 the hyper politicization of everything
JnNA8w2ReA8-00781-00148760-00148807 um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00782-00148808-00149031 is it worse than say you know in the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00783-00149032-00149214 late 70s or something when
JnNA8w2ReA8-00784-00149215-00149423 you know you started being conscious of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00785-00149424-00149654 of a kind of adult world of discourse
JnNA8w2ReA8-00786-00149655-00149711 and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00787-00149712-00149975 you know people people liking reagan to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00788-00149976-00150159 hitler people liking
JnNA8w2ReA8-00789-00150160-00150351 bill clinton to hitler you know people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00790-00150352-00150511 you know everybody
JnNA8w2ReA8-00791-00150512-00150719 everybody has you know five minutes you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00792-00150720-00150887 know andy warhol was wrong and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00793-00150888-00151063 in the future everybody will be liking
JnNA8w2ReA8-00794-00151064-00151254 to hitler for 15 minutes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00795-00151255-00151623 um is it worse is it worse um and if so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00796-00151624-00151735 why is it worse
JnNA8w2ReA8-00797-00151736-00151902 and the irony you know the one person
JnNA8w2ReA8-00798-00151903-00152111 who wasn't liking to hitler
JnNA8w2ReA8-00799-00152112-00152471 was hitler somehow he he escaped that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00800-00152472-00152526 yeah
JnNA8w2ReA8-00801-00152527-00152783 well he's a wily old fox right yes still
JnNA8w2ReA8-00802-00152784-00152926 alive in argentina
JnNA8w2ReA8-00803-00152927-00153239 yes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00804-00153240-00153447 but is it is it do you think it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00805-00153448-00153647 actually worse than it used to be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00806-00153648-00153871 um i think it's just more there's more
JnNA8w2ReA8-00807-00153872-00153975 platforms
JnNA8w2ReA8-00808-00153976-00154199 to make it feel overwhelming and i think
JnNA8w2ReA8-00809-00154200-00154302 the i think
JnNA8w2ReA8-00810-00154303-00154575 uh the profit model for news because of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00811-00154576-00154687 social media
JnNA8w2ReA8-00812-00154688-00154943 is now about discontent it's like they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00813-00154944-00155102 realize they've done the research they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00814-00155103-00155302 know that the clicks are driven by
JnNA8w2ReA8-00815-00155303-00155559 that inside feeling of like and it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-00816-00155560-00155766 like um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00817-00155767-00156102 i just saw a great story
JnNA8w2ReA8-00818-00156103-00156295 about it was a headline from an english
JnNA8w2ReA8-00819-00156296-00156454 newspaper do you spend time in england
JnNA8w2ReA8-00820-00156455-00156614 so you know how the press works there
JnNA8w2ReA8-00821-00156615-00156647 which
JnNA8w2ReA8-00822-00156648-00156831 is kind of paradigmatic of this but it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00823-00156832-00156959 was about how uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00824-00156960-00157190 a guy said that when he was a fat kid in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00825-00157191-00157495 the 70s ellen degeneres fat shamed him
JnNA8w2ReA8-00826-00157496-00157735 i i know so what i mean now we're going
JnNA8w2ReA8-00827-00157736-00158014 to go back we're going to go back
JnNA8w2ReA8-00828-00158015-00158295 okay so did you i fight i'm pretty sure
JnNA8w2ReA8-00829-00158296-00158366 i teased
JnNA8w2ReA8-00830-00158367-00158535 somebody in third grade i'm not sure i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00831-00158536-00158743 was pleased but i mean like that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00832-00158744-00158902 this is where we're going and they
JnNA8w2ReA8-00833-00158903-00159095 actually print that art they print that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00834-00159096-00159343 article everything is publishable
JnNA8w2ReA8-00835-00159344-00159559 everything is publishable which i thank
JnNA8w2ReA8-00836-00159560-00159695 god for on my own
JnNA8w2ReA8-00837-00159696-00159926 uh you know for my own outlets but yes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00838-00159927-00160151 it's it's a bit much
JnNA8w2ReA8-00839-00160152-00160431 tell me uh let's we'll wrap up in a
JnNA8w2ReA8-00840-00160432-00160575 couple minutes here but um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00841-00160576-00160863 how do you propose to reduce
JnNA8w2ReA8-00842-00160864-00160999 polarization or
JnNA8w2ReA8-00843-00161000-00161214 you know to escape the criminal the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00844-00161215-00161423 mental criminal justice reform to get us
JnNA8w2ReA8-00845-00161424-00161566 out of the prison
JnNA8w2ReA8-00846-00161567-00161902 of two ideas greg got felt i do
JnNA8w2ReA8-00847-00161903-00162102 i do believe that the first thing we
JnNA8w2ReA8-00848-00162103-00162287 need to do is is conquer
JnNA8w2ReA8-00849-00162288-00162495 uh cancel culture because i think uh i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00850-00162496-00162687 think people that that keeps people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00851-00162688-00163007 scared uh so we need to share the risk
JnNA8w2ReA8-00852-00163008-00163190 everybody needs to defend other people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00853-00163191-00163319 that they don't even like and i know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00854-00163320-00163487 that's altruistic there's also the idea
JnNA8w2ReA8-00855-00163488-00163711 of mutually assured destruction
JnNA8w2ReA8-00856-00163712-00163878 which you know if somebody comes after
JnNA8w2ReA8-00857-00163879-00164071 nick gillespie by going to reason
JnNA8w2ReA8-00858-00164072-00164295 magazine and saying you employ
JnNA8w2ReA8-00859-00164296-00164638 uh nick gillespie who uh cannibalizes
JnNA8w2ReA8-00860-00164639-00164951 you know i don't know well humans and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00861-00164952-00164990 then
JnNA8w2ReA8-00862-00164991-00165199 because we are human thank you you have
JnNA8w2ReA8-00863-00165200-00165383 the i know it's not often i can give you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00864-00165384-00165583 a compliment
JnNA8w2ReA8-00865-00165584-00165759 but uh but then you have the right to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00866-00165760-00165943 call that person's place of work so i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00867-00165944-00166031 feel like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00868-00166032-00166231 i would love to see a law though i don't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00869-00166232-00166343 like laws
JnNA8w2ReA8-00870-00166344-00166495 like people who come after you to cancer
JnNA8w2ReA8-00871-00166496-00166671 we need to know where they work i would
JnNA8w2ReA8-00872-00166672-00166799 love that but i think
JnNA8w2ReA8-00873-00166800-00167087 sharing the risk is the best is the is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00874-00167088-00167207 the only way we're gonna get through
JnNA8w2ReA8-00875-00167208-00167278 this
JnNA8w2ReA8-00876-00167279-00167543 um in education which is i mean you and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00877-00167544-00167751 i are probably the same pages we need
JnNA8w2ReA8-00878-00167752-00167926 a complete overhaul because we are
JnNA8w2ReA8-00879-00167927-00168102 creating zombies
JnNA8w2ReA8-00880-00168103-00168335 and uh they're coming into our human
JnNA8w2ReA8-00881-00168336-00168423 resources
JnNA8w2ReA8-00882-00168424-00168735 they're leaving the campuses so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00883-00168736-00169054 we need we need innovation i always i've
JnNA8w2ReA8-00884-00169055-00169231 said this a couple times
JnNA8w2ReA8-00885-00169232-00169463 what peloton did to education i mean
JnNA8w2ReA8-00886-00169464-00169599 what peloton did
JnNA8w2ReA8-00887-00169600-00169983 gyms blank is to education
JnNA8w2ReA8-00888-00169984-00170223 we fill in that blank we change
JnNA8w2ReA8-00889-00170224-00170375 everything like peloton
JnNA8w2ReA8-00890-00170376-00170614 the gym and change the way people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00891-00170615-00170814 exercise at least for now for
JnNA8w2ReA8-00892-00170815-00171119 rich people who buy things first do you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00893-00171120-00171166 think
JnNA8w2ReA8-00894-00171167-00171399 um do you think that the the lockdown
JnNA8w2ReA8-00895-00171400-00171526 and the quarantine which
JnNA8w2ReA8-00896-00171527-00171702 you know it seems to be sticking around
JnNA8w2ReA8-00897-00171703-00171854 longer than i think a lot of people
JnNA8w2ReA8-00898-00171855-00172078 expected um do you think that might be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00899-00172079-00172263 one of the benefits that it is
JnNA8w2ReA8-00900-00172264-00172535 it's you know even as we move more
JnNA8w2ReA8-00901-00172536-00172614 online
JnNA8w2ReA8-00902-00172615-00172759 it's also kind of forcing people to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00903-00172760-00173126 rethink things
JnNA8w2ReA8-00904-00173127-00173414 we are shaking the box on all things
JnNA8w2ReA8-00905-00173415-00173519 including just like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00906-00173520-00173663 walking around the city you can walk
JnNA8w2ReA8-00907-00173664-00173783 around the city with a drink in your
JnNA8w2ReA8-00908-00173784-00173943 hand now in manhattan
JnNA8w2ReA8-00909-00173944-00174102 and i don't think that's going away the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00910-00174103-00174326 open uh the open dining up until i guess
JnNA8w2ReA8-00911-00174327-00174438 until winter
JnNA8w2ReA8-00912-00174439-00174575 now but that might end up being
JnNA8w2ReA8-00913-00174576-00174751 permanent i think you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-00914-00174752-00175054 incorporating like online studies with
JnNA8w2ReA8-00915-00175055-00175207 in classroom stuff is going to be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00916-00175208-00175487 permanent but maybe we can even
JnNA8w2ReA8-00917-00175488-00175654 build on that i think there's going to
JnNA8w2ReA8-00918-00175655-00175807 be a lot of things like a lot of the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00919-00175808-00176031 working at home stuff and the zoom stuff
JnNA8w2ReA8-00920-00176032-00176199 is going to be helpful i do all my
JnNA8w2ReA8-00921-00176200-00176375 meetings at home um
JnNA8w2ReA8-00922-00176376-00176719 and uh and security is changing so many
JnNA8w2ReA8-00923-00176720-00177071 weird things are changing uh oh i mean
JnNA8w2ReA8-00924-00177072-00177166 like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00925-00177167-00177399 we're not gonna be handling money much
JnNA8w2ReA8-00926-00177400-00177487 we're not gonna be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00927-00177488-00177775 dealing with people if at all i mean
JnNA8w2ReA8-00928-00177776-00177814 remember
JnNA8w2ReA8-00929-00177815-00177902 all those restaurants that they're
JnNA8w2ReA8-00930-00177903-00178135 they're opening in airports three years
JnNA8w2ReA8-00931-00178136-00178287 ago where you just go to the thing you
JnNA8w2ReA8-00932-00178288-00178390 type in your
JnNA8w2ReA8-00933-00178391-00178590 eggs benedict bottle of wine that was
JnNA8w2ReA8-00934-00178591-00178759 right and then it would just
JnNA8w2ReA8-00935-00178760-00178871 somebody would come out and drop it
JnNA8w2ReA8-00936-00178872-00179135 there that's the way it's going to be
JnNA8w2ReA8-00937-00179136-00179319 yeah and that's that's a beautiful
JnNA8w2ReA8-00938-00179320-00179471 vision of the future
JnNA8w2ReA8-00939-00179472-00179678 hey here's a here's a weird thing just
JnNA8w2ReA8-00940-00179679-00179863 did it have you re-thought about eating
JnNA8w2ReA8-00941-00179864-00179911 out
JnNA8w2ReA8-00942-00179912-00180207 as like a weird kind of artificial
JnNA8w2ReA8-00943-00180208-00180319 pleasure
JnNA8w2ReA8-00944-00180320-00180447 because now you're at home and you're
JnNA8w2ReA8-00945-00180448-00180671 going like how much money
JnNA8w2ReA8-00946-00180672-00180943 did i spend thinking that i had to go
JnNA8w2ReA8-00947-00180944-00181031 out and eat
JnNA8w2ReA8-00948-00181032-00181207 and now we're i'm talking to somebody
JnNA8w2ReA8-00949-00181208-00181359 with no kids uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-00950-00181360-00181614 and a young wife and i just we just go
JnNA8w2ReA8-00951-00181615-00181766 out and i'm like what
JnNA8w2ReA8-00952-00181767-00181926 it's like now i'm living like a normal
JnNA8w2ReA8-00953-00181927-00182078 person i go like and i walk by
JnNA8w2ReA8-00954-00182079-00182238 restaurants and i go now i'll just go
JnNA8w2ReA8-00955-00182239-00182278 home and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00956-00182279-00182438 cook something now that they're open i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00957-00182439-00182663 wonder if when you break a habit
JnNA8w2ReA8-00958-00182664-00182871 when you break a habit can you like even
JnNA8w2ReA8-00959-00182872-00183023 with watching sports
JnNA8w2ReA8-00960-00183024-00183231 how hard is it to get back into it like
JnNA8w2ReA8-00961-00183232-00183383 you know when you love a team like the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00962-00183384-00183471 49ers
JnNA8w2ReA8-00963-00183472-00183631 and then they have two bad seasons and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00964-00183632-00183814 then did you break that habit
JnNA8w2ReA8-00965-00183815-00184014 so you don't come back to them or or
JnNA8w2ReA8-00966-00184015-00184151 whatever do you see my point i don't
JnNA8w2ReA8-00967-00184152-00184223 know i know i
JnNA8w2ReA8-00968-00184224-00184375 i mean i think you're right and i guess
JnNA8w2ReA8-00969-00184376-00184583 the question now is we need to get busy
JnNA8w2ReA8-00970-00184584-00184799 on figuring out what comes next because
JnNA8w2ReA8-00971-00184800-00184943 we're we're kind of at the end of the
JnNA8w2ReA8-00972-00184944-00185190 road yeah we are the clash
JnNA8w2ReA8-00973-00185191-00185511 circa cut the crap uh clash
JnNA8w2ReA8-00974-00185512-00185863 we know that the future is unwritten and
JnNA8w2ReA8-00975-00185864-00186102 we need to come up with new bands
JnNA8w2ReA8-00976-00186103-00186302 the audio dynamite is reforming so
JnNA8w2ReA8-00977-00186303-00186463 there's good for that
JnNA8w2ReA8-00978-00186464-00186743 um what you know in in the book uh in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00979-00186744-00186926 your previous books which i've i've read
JnNA8w2ReA8-00980-00186927-00187135 and enjoyed um you talk a lot in in
JnNA8w2ReA8-00981-00187136-00187231 previous interviews
JnNA8w2ReA8-00982-00187232-00187447 uh and on your shows you talk a lot
JnNA8w2ReA8-00983-00187448-00187614 about the uh influence of andrew
JnNA8w2ReA8-00984-00187615-00187687 breitbart
JnNA8w2ReA8-00985-00187688-00187966 um on you and and kind of as a culture
JnNA8w2ReA8-00986-00187967-00188031 figure
JnNA8w2ReA8-00987-00188032-00188199 where even people who are on the other
JnNA8w2ReA8-00988-00188200-00188350 side of the political fence actually
JnNA8w2ReA8-00989-00188351-00188559 have adopted a lot of the insights
JnNA8w2ReA8-00990-00188560-00188743 and a lot of the temperament and kind of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00991-00188744-00188902 sensibility of andrew
JnNA8w2ReA8-00992-00188903-00189183 um but uh of the light andrew breitbart
JnNA8w2ReA8-00993-00189184-00189287 in this book you talk
JnNA8w2ReA8-00994-00189288-00189559 a bit about scott adams uh he comes up
JnNA8w2ReA8-00995-00189560-00189654 pretty regularly
JnNA8w2ReA8-00996-00189655-00189863 and you know he's the the creator of
JnNA8w2ReA8-00997-00189864-00189959 dilbert
JnNA8w2ReA8-00998-00189960-00190199 um he is a somebody who has been
JnNA8w2ReA8-00999-00190200-00190431 identified as a trump supporter even
JnNA8w2ReA8-01000-00190432-00190511 though he
JnNA8w2ReA8-01001-00190512-00190750 is pretty much at pains to say he
JnNA8w2ReA8-01002-00190751-00190926 expected trump to win for
JnNA8w2ReA8-01003-00190927-00191102 he predicted that trump would win for x
JnNA8w2ReA8-01004-00191103-00191271 y and z reasons put it out there was
JnNA8w2ReA8-01005-00191272-00191359 right
JnNA8w2ReA8-01006-00191360-00191607 um what is the value of scott adams what
JnNA8w2ReA8-01007-00191608-00191775 what do you think uh you know why is he
JnNA8w2ReA8-01008-00191776-00191990 so appealing to you and why do you think
JnNA8w2ReA8-01009-00191991-00192126 uh it's not just you that
JnNA8w2ReA8-01010-00192127-00192407 he actually is one way of thinking about
JnNA8w2ReA8-01011-00192408-00192583 a different way of talking about stuff
JnNA8w2ReA8-01012-00192584-00192743 that might actually bring us together
JnNA8w2ReA8-01013-00192744-00192814 rather than
JnNA8w2ReA8-01014-00192815-00192975 having us kind of at each other's
JnNA8w2ReA8-01015-00192976-00193214 throats all the time yeah i would go
JnNA8w2ReA8-01016-00193215-00193447 as far as saying that he is quietly
JnNA8w2ReA8-01017-00193448-00193647 influencing a country
JnNA8w2ReA8-01018-00193648-00193919 probably more than we think it has a lot
JnNA8w2ReA8-01019-00193920-00194102 to do with the powers of persuasion so
JnNA8w2ReA8-01020-00194103-00194183 he was
JnNA8w2ReA8-01021-00194184-00194366 interested in donald trump because he
JnNA8w2ReA8-01022-00194367-00194566 saw a master persuader person who could
JnNA8w2ReA8-01023-00194567-00194663 use words
JnNA8w2ReA8-01024-00194664-00194902 uh to great effect and so it wasn't that
JnNA8w2ReA8-01025-00194903-00195047 he was a trump supporter he just
JnNA8w2ReA8-01026-00195048-00195271 he was just like wow this guy's got game
JnNA8w2ReA8-01027-00195272-00195414 and he also says by the way he says the
JnNA8w2ReA8-01028-00195415-00195638 same thing about aoc which i agree as
JnNA8w2ReA8-01029-00195639-00195743 well she has
JnNA8w2ReA8-01030-00195744-00195926 she has definite skills and he talks
JnNA8w2ReA8-01031-00195927-00196135 about a talent stack
JnNA8w2ReA8-01032-00196136-00196350 of being good at a number of things and
JnNA8w2ReA8-01033-00196351-00196454 i just discovered
JnNA8w2ReA8-01034-00196455-00196838 him by accident because i had written uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-01035-00196839-00197271 read a book by jesus
JnNA8w2ReA8-01036-00197272-00197678 called influence um by childini
JnNA8w2ReA8-01037-00197679-00197823 uh i can't think of his name first name
JnNA8w2ReA8-01038-00197824-00198095 but let's say his last name's childini
JnNA8w2ReA8-01039-00198096-00198302 and i i read that book and i thought wow
JnNA8w2ReA8-01040-00198303-00198407 this describes
JnNA8w2ReA8-01041-00198408-00198543 donald trump to a t and i don't think
JnNA8w2ReA8-01042-00198544-00198687 trump was president at the time so i
JnNA8w2ReA8-01043-00198688-00198878 wrote these articles three articles
JnNA8w2ReA8-01044-00198879-00199166 on how influence predicted donald trump
JnNA8w2ReA8-01045-00199167-00199207 and
JnNA8w2ReA8-01046-00199208-00199454 uh and then some guy on twitter and this
JnNA8w2ReA8-01047-00199455-00199599 is where twitter helps some guy goes
JnNA8w2ReA8-01048-00199600-00199807 dude you should just go read scott adams
JnNA8w2ReA8-01049-00199808-00199902 blog he just
JnNA8w2ReA8-01050-00199903-00200190 basically covered this six months ago so
JnNA8w2ReA8-01051-00200191-00200390 i went and i looked and i go holy crap
JnNA8w2ReA8-01052-00200391-00200526 everything that scott adams has been
JnNA8w2ReA8-01053-00200527-00200663 talking about for the last i don't know
JnNA8w2ReA8-01054-00200664-00200783 two or three years
JnNA8w2ReA8-01055-00200784-00201023 i thought i discovered and then i
JnNA8w2ReA8-01056-00201024-00201126 started he does and
JnNA8w2ReA8-01057-00201127-00201366 he does this podcast every morning in
JnNA8w2ReA8-01058-00201367-00201559 which he gets up and he just talks about
JnNA8w2ReA8-01059-00201560-00201799 stuff from a persuasive point of view
JnNA8w2ReA8-01060-00201800-00202102 and it's it's it's entertaining
JnNA8w2ReA8-01061-00202103-00202431 it's it's uh it's it's i think it's just
JnNA8w2ReA8-01062-00202432-00202735 he's an original thinker and i find that
JnNA8w2ReA8-01063-00202736-00203078 he rises above the left versus right
JnNA8w2ReA8-01064-00203079-00203359 by talking about what's persuasive and
JnNA8w2ReA8-01065-00203360-00203431 and also
JnNA8w2ReA8-01066-00203432-00203663 the idea of how to come up with new
JnNA8w2ReA8-01067-00203664-00203759 things
JnNA8w2ReA8-01068-00203760-00203950 as opposed to keep doing the same old
JnNA8w2ReA8-01069-00203951-00204111 thing and i think you know it's always
JnNA8w2ReA8-01070-00204112-00204231 about questioning
JnNA8w2ReA8-01071-00204232-00204454 shaking the box let's see what happens
JnNA8w2ReA8-01072-00204455-00204647 right and i think it's a you know it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-01073-00204648-00204951 he it's kind of weird how a lot of his
JnNA8w2ReA8-01074-00204952-00205086 ideas
JnNA8w2ReA8-01075-00205087-00205334 anticipate what happens next whether
JnNA8w2ReA8-01076-00205335-00205406 it's
JnNA8w2ReA8-01077-00205407-00205719 coupling you know or uh or or shutting
JnNA8w2ReA8-01078-00205719-00205855 down travel for china
JnNA8w2ReA8-01079-00205856-00206014 i mean there's a lot of there's a lot of
JnNA8w2ReA8-01080-00206015-00206246 eerie things that he predicts
JnNA8w2ReA8-01081-00206248-00206558 it is um he's also an example as you
JnNA8w2ReA8-01082-00206559-00206814 were saying about doing new things uh he
JnNA8w2ReA8-01083-00206815-00206990 you know he conducts these podcasts or
JnNA8w2ReA8-01084-00206991-00207151 these interviews or
JnNA8w2ReA8-01085-00207152-00207358 you know monologues really uh via
JnNA8w2ReA8-01086-00207359-00207462 periscope
JnNA8w2ReA8-01087-00207463-00207679 and you know this is a guy who has a
JnNA8w2ReA8-01088-00207680-00207910 massive empire in kind of legacy media
JnNA8w2ReA8-01089-00207911-00208127 through the dilbert cartoons but then
JnNA8w2ReA8-01090-00208128-00208375 rushed into new ways of of being in
JnNA8w2ReA8-01091-00208376-00208551 contact with an audience which is pretty
JnNA8w2ReA8-01092-00208552-00208623 interesting
JnNA8w2ReA8-01093-00208623-00208798 do you feel that way i mean you know
JnNA8w2ReA8-01094-00208800-00208975 it's funny now uh you you
JnNA8w2ReA8-01095-00208976-00209358 are hugely successful uh if i'm right uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-01096-00209359-00209590 uh if i if i believe i'm right when uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-01097-00209591-00209751 the greg gutfeld show
JnNA8w2ReA8-01098-00209752-00209982 on fox over the weekend on fox news over
JnNA8w2ReA8-01099-00209983-00210182 the weekend does better than most other
JnNA8w2ReA8-01100-00210183-00210271 shows even on
JnNA8w2ReA8-01101-00210271-00210527 on network shows much less other cable
JnNA8w2ReA8-01102-00210528-00210615 shows in terms of
JnNA8w2ReA8-01103-00210616-00210863 massive audience or do you you're you're
JnNA8w2ReA8-01104-00210864-00210919 a uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-01105-00210919-00211239 you know a kind of emissary uh from like
JnNA8w2ReA8-01106-00211240-00211439 what's now considered legacy media do
JnNA8w2ReA8-01107-00211440-00211519 you see yourself
JnNA8w2ReA8-01108-00211519-00211855 shifting into new modes of interacting
JnNA8w2ReA8-01109-00211856-00211951 with your uh
JnNA8w2ReA8-01110-00211952-00212134 with your audiences that are different
JnNA8w2ReA8-01111-00212135-00212334 than what you've been doing
JnNA8w2ReA8-01112-00212335-00212558 i don't know i don't know that's a tough
JnNA8w2ReA8-01113-00212559-00212815 question for the last question nick
JnNA8w2ReA8-01114-00212816-00213079 last well you know well let's uh get
JnNA8w2ReA8-01115-00213080-00213246 three last questions and i have to go i
JnNA8w2ReA8-01116-00213248-00213406 have to go to i gotta go to the i gotta
JnNA8w2ReA8-01117-00213407-00213527 go to the five
JnNA8w2ReA8-01118-00213528-00213887 you gotta go to the five okay i gotta go
JnNA8w2ReA8-01119-00213888-00214167 okay final final question for greg
JnNA8w2ReA8-01120-00214167-00214246 gutfeld
JnNA8w2ReA8-01121-00214248-00214446 author most recently of the plus
JnNA8w2ReA8-01122-00214448-00214671 self-help for people who ate self-help
JnNA8w2ReA8-01123-00214671-00214887 and i'm going to put you on on the spot
JnNA8w2ReA8-01124-00214888-00215110 not who do you want to win
JnNA8w2ReA8-01125-00215111-00215334 the presidency but who do you think is
JnNA8w2ReA8-01126-00215335-00215439 going to win
JnNA8w2ReA8-01127-00215440-00215687 in november is it going to be trump or
JnNA8w2ReA8-01128-00215688-00215815 is it going to be joe biden
JnNA8w2ReA8-01129-00215816-00216023 and does it matter i think it's going to
JnNA8w2ReA8-01130-00216023-00216191 be trump
JnNA8w2ReA8-01131-00216192-00216455 i i do i just don't i i i think that
JnNA8w2ReA8-01132-00216456-00216734 we've got a lot of people who are pissed
JnNA8w2ReA8-01133-00216735-00216806 off
JnNA8w2ReA8-01134-00216807-00217215 and silent i might be one of them i
JnNA8w2ReA8-01135-00217216-00217358 don't think you're that silent
JnNA8w2ReA8-01136-00217359-00217646 yeah and now that you're all plus you're
JnNA8w2ReA8-01137-00217648-00217823 plus you're happy you can't be pissed
JnNA8w2ReA8-01138-00217823-00217927 off either
JnNA8w2ReA8-01139-00217928-00218103 okay well we will leave it there we've
JnNA8w2ReA8-01140-00218104-00218334 been talking with uh greg gutfeld he's
JnNA8w2ReA8-01141-00218335-00218494 the author most recently as i said of
JnNA8w2ReA8-01142-00218496-00218598 the plus self-help
JnNA8w2ReA8-01143-00218600-00218927 for people who hate self-help uh greg
JnNA8w2ReA8-01144-00218928-00219110 thanks so much for talking to reason
JnNA8w2ReA8-01145-00219111-00219864 awesome thanks buddy
KoRFCHs-bRy-00000-00000560-00000759 what did the apollo 10 astronauts
KoRFCHs-bRy-00001-00000760-00001023 experience on their legendary transit
KoRFCHs-bRy-00002-00001024-00001247 far beyond earth contact as they
KoRFCHs-bRy-00003-00001248-00001439 ventured around the dark side of the
KoRFCHs-bRy-00004-00001440-00001535 moon
KoRFCHs-bRy-00005-00001536-00001798 our often illuminated satellite is to
KoRFCHs-bRy-00006-00001800-00001975 our perspective here on earth
KoRFCHs-bRy-00007-00001976-00002287 seemingly rotating on a fixed axis thus
KoRFCHs-bRy-00008-00002288-00002510 only one side of the moon has ever been
KoRFCHs-bRy-00009-00002511-00002639 seen from earth
KoRFCHs-bRy-00010-00002640-00002895 additionally although known as the dark
KoRFCHs-bRy-00011-00002896-00002942 side
KoRFCHs-bRy-00012-00002943-00003299 it does indeed receive sunlight in may
KoRFCHs-bRy-00013-00003300-00003663 1969 apollo 10 was the fourth manned
KoRFCHs-bRy-00014-00003664-00003854 mission in the united states apollo
KoRFCHs-bRy-00015-00003855-00003951 program
KoRFCHs-bRy-00016-00003952-00004231 it was a real world or real space
KoRFCHs-bRy-00017-00004232-00004422 operational training mission
KoRFCHs-bRy-00018-00004423-00004647 an in-depth research and preparation
KoRFCHs-bRy-00019-00004648-00004735 rehearsal
KoRFCHs-bRy-00020-00004736-00005015 in planning of the eventual moon landing
KoRFCHs-bRy-00021-00005016-00005238 successfully testing componentry
KoRFCHs-bRy-00022-00005239-00005454 procedural drills along with several
KoRFCHs-bRy-00023-00005455-00005663 contingencies for if something went
KoRFCHs-bRy-00024-00005664-00005759 wrong
KoRFCHs-bRy-00025-00005760-00005983 the mission was completely successful
KoRFCHs-bRy-00026-00005984-00006063 doing all
KoRFCHs-bRy-00027-00006064-00006367 short of an actual lunar landing what we
KoRFCHs-bRy-00028-00006368-00006414 find
KoRFCHs-bRy-00029-00006415-00006631 the most enigmatic part of the mission
KoRFCHs-bRy-00030-00006631-00006719 however
KoRFCHs-bRy-00031-00006720-00006951 the audio transcripts of what even the
KoRFCHs-bRy-00032-00006952-00007070 astronauts termed
KoRFCHs-bRy-00033-00007072-00007375 alien music was heard by all aboard
KoRFCHs-bRy-00034-00007376-00007614 as they lost contact with houston as
KoRFCHs-bRy-00035-00007615-00008752 they went behind the moon
KoRFCHs-bRy-00036-00008753-00009542 [Music]
KoRFCHs-bRy-00037-00009543-00009727 supporting the theory of an alien
KoRFCHs-bRy-00038-00009728-00009983 transmission our recent discoveries of
KoRFCHs-bRy-00039-00009984-00010055 pulses
KoRFCHs-bRy-00040-00010056-00010223 leaving our planet from several
KoRFCHs-bRy-00041-00010224-00010383 locations such as
KoRFCHs-bRy-00042-00010384-00010727 antarctica bosnia peru etc
KoRFCHs-bRy-00043-00010728-00010991 the perplexing purpose for false doors
KoRFCHs-bRy-00044-00010992-00011135 and so forth
KoRFCHs-bRy-00045-00011136-00011367 furthermore due to the sheer mass of
KoRFCHs-bRy-00046-00011368-00011599 rock that would be between the earth and
KoRFCHs-bRy-00047-00011600-00011719 the far side
KoRFCHs-bRy-00048-00011720-00011942 if the moon is receiving any directed
KoRFCHs-bRy-00049-00011943-00012046 transmissions
KoRFCHs-bRy-00050-00012047-00012359 it's stationing strategically perfect to
KoRFCHs-bRy-00051-00012360-00012510 not only observe us
KoRFCHs-bRy-00052-00012511-00012830 but avoid detection the other cause for
KoRFCHs-bRy-00053-00012831-00012902 the music
KoRFCHs-bRy-00054-00012903-00013215 a personal hypothesis is that instead of
KoRFCHs-bRy-00055-00013216-00013399 the static we receive upon our
KoRFCHs-bRy-00056-00013400-00013486 television
KoRFCHs-bRy-00057-00013487-00013751 residually from the big bang outer of
KoRFCHs-bRy-00058-00013752-00013838 space
KoRFCHs-bRy-00059-00013840-00014079 especially away from our own statically
KoRFCHs-bRy-00060-00014080-00014215 generating planet
KoRFCHs-bRy-00061-00014216-00014519 this noise could we believe indeed sound
KoRFCHs-bRy-00062-00014519-00014855 like an eerie melody additionally due to
KoRFCHs-bRy-00063-00014856-00015127 redshift and the doppler effect sound
KoRFCHs-bRy-00064-00015128-00015199 would warp
KoRFCHs-bRy-00065-00015200-00015471 through vast space time travel even from
KoRFCHs-bRy-00066-00015472-00015599 our closest neighbor
KoRFCHs-bRy-00067-00015600-00015935 proxima centauri yet indeed if of
KoRFCHs-bRy-00068-00015936-00016247 intelligent and extraterrestrial origin
KoRFCHs-bRy-00069-00016247-00016519 it would be received as pulse of sound
KoRFCHs-bRy-00070-00016520-00016679 having moments of silence
KoRFCHs-bRy-00071-00016680-00016935 distorted from interstellar travel
KoRFCHs-bRy-00072-00016936-00017022 however
KoRFCHs-bRy-00073-00017023-00017303 who knows what advanced technological
KoRFCHs-bRy-00074-00017304-00017399 composition
KoRFCHs-bRy-00075-00017400-00017743 could be possible the truth is out there
KoRFCHs-bRy-00076-00017744-00018573 or maybe it's here already
KoRFCHs-bRy-00077-00018574-00019395 [Music]
KoRFCHs-bRy-00078-00019396-00019894 [Music]
KoRFCHs-bRy-00079-00019895-00020104 you
K0-0962m7NY-00000-00000000-00000167 welcome to the rick helps real estate
K0-0962m7NY-00001-00000168-00000399 show where we once again try to make
K0-0962m7NY-00002-00000400-00000671 sense of this crazy arizona housing
K0-0962m7NY-00003-00000672-00000878 market
K0-0962m7NY-00004-00000880-00001111 welcome welcome so we're looking at some
K0-0962m7NY-00005-00001112-00001335 numbers out there that are kind of
K0-0962m7NY-00006-00001336-00001431 changing
K0-0962m7NY-00007-00001432-00001614 and before we get started i want to let
K0-0962m7NY-00008-00001616-00001798 you know that if you hit the like button
K0-0962m7NY-00009-00001800-00002055 today your cell phone battery will last
K0-0962m7NY-00010-00002056-00002191 all day it's just
K0-0962m7NY-00011-00002192-00002439 another effort of youtube to improve
K0-0962m7NY-00012-00002440-00002591 your life so
K0-0962m7NY-00013-00002592-00002758 um you know be sure and smash that like
K0-0962m7NY-00014-00002759-00002958 button but welcome
K0-0962m7NY-00015-00002959-00003134 so a lot of numbers changing good
K0-0962m7NY-00016-00003135-00003519 morning jackie good to see you um
K0-0962m7NY-00017-00003520-00003711 you know the numbers don't change very
K0-0962m7NY-00018-00003711-00003935 fast good morning louis um they don't
K0-0962m7NY-00019-00003936-00004063 change very fast in the real estate
K0-0962m7NY-00020-00004064-00004238 market as you watch some of my past
K0-0962m7NY-00021-00004239-00004463 videos as things change and interest
K0-0962m7NY-00022-00004464-00004654 rates go up and everything if we're
K0-0962m7NY-00023-00004655-00004831 expecting a shift in the real estate
K0-0962m7NY-00024-00004832-00005006 market there are certain numbers that we
K0-0962m7NY-00025-00005007-00005183 need to pay attention to and i'm going
K0-0962m7NY-00026-00005184-00005318 to go through those again today we're
K0-0962m7NY-00027-00005319-00005495 just going to review where we're at
K0-0962m7NY-00028-00005496-00005815 what's changed and what hasn't because
K0-0962m7NY-00029-00005816-00005943 if you're going to make a decision in
K0-0962m7NY-00030-00005944-00006167 buying and selling you have to be aware
K0-0962m7NY-00031-00006168-00006295 of the numbers and be aware of the
K0-0962m7NY-00032-00006296-00006567 trends yourself um instead of relying
K0-0962m7NY-00033-00006568-00006719 you know calling a realtor and going hey
K0-0962m7NY-00034-00006720-00006927 is it a good time to buy you know i
K0-0962m7NY-00035-00006928-00007095 don't know
K0-0962m7NY-00036-00007095-00007255 good time to sell i'm going to show you
K0-0962m7NY-00037-00007256-00007478 some examples on realtor.com here too as
K0-0962m7NY-00038-00007479-00007710 well but uh first thing here's what
K0-0962m7NY-00039-00007711-00007903 hasn't changed we've only got 4 800
K0-0962m7NY-00040-00007904-00008167 listings today and that's you know kind
K0-0962m7NY-00041-00008168-00008327 of been where thursday's been hanging
K0-0962m7NY-00042-00008328-00008495 out for a while but
K0-0962m7NY-00043-00008496-00008655 if you look at the seven day moving
K0-0962m7NY-00044-00008656-00008823 average that i track
K0-0962m7NY-00045-00008824-00009110 i see this yellow arrow here that's last
K0-0962m7NY-00046-00009111-00009303 year same week last year and you can see
K0-0962m7NY-00047-00009304-00009383 that
K0-0962m7NY-00048-00009384-00009639 the number of contracts pretty much kept
K0-0962m7NY-00049-00009640-00009799 up for the num with the number of new
K0-0962m7NY-00050-00009800-00009991 listings that came on board well not so
K0-0962m7NY-00051-00009992-00010110 much today
K0-0962m7NY-00052-00010111-00010287 you can see that new listings have come
K0-0962m7NY-00053-00010288-00010446 up but sales have
K0-0962m7NY-00054-00010447-00010583 have dipped
K0-0962m7NY-00055-00010584-00010783 but not by a lot don't get too excited
K0-0962m7NY-00056-00010784-00011031 it's you know maybe 500 units
K0-0962m7NY-00057-00011032-00011278 um so you know people have been kind of
K0-0962m7NY-00058-00011279-00011455 kicked out of buying so some of the
K0-0962m7NY-00059-00011456-00011583 numbers that we want to look at that we
K0-0962m7NY-00060-00011584-00011751 want to follow is
K0-0962m7NY-00061-00011752-00011967 you know you're not going to see
K0-0962m7NY-00062-00011968-00012214 any price changes until pending listings
K0-0962m7NY-00063-00012215-00012406 consistently drop
K0-0962m7NY-00064-00012407-00012599 and you can see here that they have
K0-0962m7NY-00065-00012600-00012719 dropped
K0-0962m7NY-00066-00012720-00012910 but not consistently they're down so
K0-0962m7NY-00067-00012911-00013102 could this be a downtrend that's what
K0-0962m7NY-00068-00013103-00013263 we're going to have to watch
K0-0962m7NY-00069-00013263-00013583 and then contingencies have to go up
K0-0962m7NY-00070-00013584-00013935 and they're not yet so contingencies are
K0-0962m7NY-00071-00013936-00014094 i'll buy your house as soon as i sell
K0-0962m7NY-00072-00014095-00014263 yours nobody's going to accept that in
K0-0962m7NY-00073-00014263-00014438 this out of a market so that number is
K0-0962m7NY-00074-00014440-00014622 going to have to climb and it isn't and
K0-0962m7NY-00075-00014623-00014975 under contract that is starting to
K0-0962m7NY-00076-00014976-00015111 dip so
K0-0962m7NY-00077-00015112-00015271 little cracks in the armor there that
K0-0962m7NY-00078-00015272-00015391 we're seeing
K0-0962m7NY-00079-00015391-00015679 nothing major we are seeing uh mortgage
K0-0962m7NY-00080-00015680-00015966 applications uh come down a little bit
K0-0962m7NY-00081-00015968-00016143 mortgage applications let's see i've got
K0-0962m7NY-00082-00016144-00016335 it here somewhere there we are
K0-0962m7NY-00083-00016336-00016535 purchase applications here's our current
K0-0962m7NY-00084-00016536-00016750 level we're down here but we've been
K0-0962m7NY-00085-00016751-00017063 down there before in 2021
K0-0962m7NY-00086-00017064-00017150 and
K0-0962m7NY-00087-00017151-00017447 so there's nothing really changing there
K0-0962m7NY-00088-00017448-00017622 but you are starting to see more and
K0-0962m7NY-00089-00017623-00017814 more news that you know that repeat the
K0-0962m7NY-00090-00017815-00017975 same thing the purchase applications are
K0-0962m7NY-00091-00017976-00018150 declining here we go we're going to
K0-0962m7NY-00092-00018151-00018263 crash
K0-0962m7NY-00093-00018264-00018399 jagger says it feels like the big
K0-0962m7NY-00094-00018400-00018558 investment firms are not hitting my
K0-0962m7NY-00095-00018559-00018775 listings as much as last year i hope
K0-0962m7NY-00096-00018776-00018919 that's the case
K0-0962m7NY-00097-00018920-00019079 although i have had a conversation with
K0-0962m7NY-00098-00019080-00019239 a gentleman that's you know debating
K0-0962m7NY-00099-00019240-00019550 whether or not to list his house and he
K0-0962m7NY-00100-00019551-00019822 man he got an offer from pad that's or
K0-0962m7NY-00101-00019823-00020071 open door that to me is just absolutely
K0-0962m7NY-00102-00020072-00020294 unbelievable
K0-0962m7NY-00103-00020295-00020494 and uh you know we're going back and
K0-0962m7NY-00104-00020495-00020719 forth and i said take it
K0-0962m7NY-00105-00020720-00020807 just
K0-0962m7NY-00106-00020808-00021007 now you gotta the thing about open door
K0-0962m7NY-00107-00021008-00021214 these eye bars if you accept the offer
K0-0962m7NY-00108-00021215-00021358 you don't have any upfront money so
K0-0962m7NY-00109-00021359-00021550 you're not risking anything and if you
K0-0962m7NY-00110-00021551-00021735 decide you want to back out of the deal
K0-0962m7NY-00111-00021736-00021935 nobody else sees that number so whatever
K0-0962m7NY-00112-00021936-00022150 they offered you that's not transparent
K0-0962m7NY-00113-00022151-00022422 it's not going to show up why not
K0-0962m7NY-00114-00022423-00022607 take the offer let them come inspect
K0-0962m7NY-00115-00022608-00022791 your house and then see what they come
K0-0962m7NY-00116-00022792-00022967 up with because they're going to hit you
K0-0962m7NY-00117-00022968-00023183 with some money they want at back at the
K0-0962m7NY-00118-00023184-00023367 close of escrow at that point you can
K0-0962m7NY-00119-00023368-00023542 say i'm out
K0-0962m7NY-00120-00023543-00023735 and then list your house so
K0-0962m7NY-00121-00023736-00024055 it's worth it now i would advise you um
K0-0962m7NY-00122-00024056-00024142 because
K0-0962m7NY-00123-00024143-00024303 open doors not going to reach out to you
K0-0962m7NY-00124-00024304-00024463 unless you reach out to them first i
K0-0962m7NY-00125-00024464-00024575 mean they're going to send you emails
K0-0962m7NY-00126-00024576-00024775 hey you thinking of selling but go ahead
K0-0962m7NY-00127-00024776-00024919 and have the real estate agent submit
K0-0962m7NY-00128-00024920-00025150 your house for you because when it comes
K0-0962m7NY-00129-00025151-00025271 to
K0-0962m7NY-00130-00025272-00025558 inspection time uh we're pretty good at
K0-0962m7NY-00131-00025559-00025799 getting them to adjust their dollar
K0-0962m7NY-00132-00025800-00026055 amounts as a real estate agent so other
K0-0962m7NY-00133-00026056-00026295 comments is it rates up if we
K0-0962m7NY-00134-00026295-00026623 got our house at 2.87 we will
K0-0962m7NY-00135-00026624-00026855 will we ever be able or want to refi or
K0-0962m7NY-00136-00026856-00027095 will rates always make it a bad deal in
K0-0962m7NY-00137-00027095-00027399 the future my crystal ball is broken i
K0-0962m7NY-00138-00027400-00027511 don't know
K0-0962m7NY-00139-00027512-00027679 a lot of chatter going on that's saying
K0-0962m7NY-00140-00027680-00027855 that rates are going to continue to
K0-0962m7NY-00141-00027856-00028023 climb climb climb
K0-0962m7NY-00142-00028024-00028239 and they may come down and so you know
K0-0962m7NY-00143-00028239-00028414 who knows and
K0-0962m7NY-00144-00028416-00028614 but i think you're part of what we're
K0-0962m7NY-00145-00028616-00028823 seeing here is that people locked in you
K0-0962m7NY-00146-00028824-00029039 know 2.85 and they go i'm not going
K0-0962m7NY-00147-00029039-00029255 anywhere i'm not moving so realtor.com
K0-0962m7NY-00148-00029256-00029399 says
K0-0962m7NY-00149-00029400-00029695 um the good news for housing markets so
K0-0962m7NY-00150-00029695-00029895 far home buyer demand has held up in the
K0-0962m7NY-00151-00029895-00030151 face of skyrocketing mortgage rates
K0-0962m7NY-00152-00030152-00030327 data on mortgage applications from the
K0-0962m7NY-00153-00030327-00030614 mortgage brokers bankers association
K0-0962m7NY-00154-00030616-00030846 shows the number of applications for
K0-0962m7NY-00155-00030847-00030958 loans
K0-0962m7NY-00156-00030960-00031174 used to purchase homes has only slightly
K0-0962m7NY-00157-00031175-00031390 declined that's true as compared with a
K0-0962m7NY-00158-00031391-00031567 major downturn in the number of
K0-0962m7NY-00159-00031568-00031783 refinancing application
K0-0962m7NY-00160-00031783-00031958 so that's saying that that's a major
K0-0962m7NY-00161-00031960-00032118 shift for the mortgage industry since
K0-0962m7NY-00162-00032119-00032351 the start of covet 19 pandemic lenders
K0-0962m7NY-00163-00032352-00032590 were able to rely on a steady stream of
K0-0962m7NY-00164-00032591-00032815 refinances to keep their business afloat
K0-0962m7NY-00165-00032816-00033111 43 percent of their business was refi's
K0-0962m7NY-00166-00033112-00033359 and now it's at a three-year low so many
K0-0962m7NY-00167-00033360-00033495 lenders are going to be looking to make
K0-0962m7NY-00168-00033496-00033711 up for lost refinancing business that
K0-0962m7NY-00169-00033712-00033935 provides them with some impetus not to
K0-0962m7NY-00170-00033936-00034159 raise rates as quickly as they might
K0-0962m7NY-00171-00034160-00034423 otherwise do so that remains to be seen
K0-0962m7NY-00172-00034424-00034615 the other thing i advise you when you're
K0-0962m7NY-00173-00034616-00034702 looking at
K0-0962m7NY-00174-00034703-00035079 sites like realtor.com is
K0-0962m7NY-00175-00035080-00035255 they're what i'm going to call it or an
K0-0962m7NY-00176-00035256-00035407 industry insider
K0-0962m7NY-00177-00035408-00035551 you're never going to see a headline
K0-0962m7NY-00178-00035552-00035695 from them that says
K0-0962m7NY-00179-00035696-00035823 now's the time to sell your house
K0-0962m7NY-00180-00035824-00035967 because things are going to get ugly
K0-0962m7NY-00181-00035968-00036167 you'll never see that you won't see that
K0-0962m7NY-00182-00036168-00036327 on zillow you won't see that on
K0-0962m7NY-00183-00036328-00036518 realtor.com you won't hear that from the
K0-0962m7NY-00184-00036519-00036751 national association of realtors
K0-0962m7NY-00185-00036752-00036911 nobody's ever going to shout from the
K0-0962m7NY-00186-00036912-00037151 rooftop and say get out get out so
K0-0962m7NY-00187-00037152-00037302 that's why we track the numbers here and
K0-0962m7NY-00188-00037303-00037527 we look and see if there's any signs way
K0-0962m7NY-00189-00037528-00037759 before they hit the headlines here that
K0-0962m7NY-00190-00037760-00037918 say you know this is looking kind of
K0-0962m7NY-00191-00037919-00038143 weird here so i kind of like going
K0-0962m7NY-00192-00038144-00038407 through redfin a little bit too and
K0-0962m7NY-00193-00038408-00038639 redfin shows market insights from
K0-0962m7NY-00194-00038640-00038855 phoenix real estate agents so it's this
K0-0962m7NY-00195-00038856-00039023 is what's going on here this is real
K0-0962m7NY-00196-00039024-00039207 world you'll see it right here
K0-0962m7NY-00197-00039208-00039479 they have a 550 offer and the guy says
K0-0962m7NY-00198-00039480-00039662 it's a winning offer three percent over
K0-0962m7NY-00199-00039663-00039911 list price 11 days on the market with
K0-0962m7NY-00200-00039912-00040167 only one competing offer but check this
K0-0962m7NY-00201-00040168-00040262 one out
K0-0962m7NY-00202-00040263-00040671 425 offer not accepted it sold for 475
K0-0962m7NY-00203-00040672-00040927 at 3 over the list price only on the
K0-0962m7NY-00204-00040928-00041135 market four days
K0-0962m7NY-00205-00041136-00041446 more than 25 competing offers so you
K0-0962m7NY-00206-00041447-00041599 think the market's slowing down it
K0-0962m7NY-00207-00041600-00041751 doesn't look like it six hundred
K0-0962m7NY-00208-00041752-00041958 thousand dollar offer not accepted now
K0-0962m7NY-00209-00041959-00042079 all these people are in their car
K0-0962m7NY-00210-00042080-00042215 they're showing homes they're writing
K0-0962m7NY-00211-00042216-00042502 offers they're making a dime 11
K0-0962m7NY-00212-00042503-00042862 over the list price holy toledo
K0-0962m7NY-00213-00042863-00043158 and it says um there were four competing
K0-0962m7NY-00214-00043159-00043279 offers
K0-0962m7NY-00215-00043280-00043583 so they offered 600 but somebody else
K0-0962m7NY-00216-00043584-00043767 they accepted another six hundred
K0-0962m7NY-00217-00043768-00043983 thousand dollar offer the details aren't
K0-0962m7NY-00218-00043984-00044199 here nine hundred thousand sold for nine
K0-0962m7NY-00219-00044200-00044430 fifty three competing offers
K0-0962m7NY-00220-00044431-00044751 375 sold for two percent over three
K0-0962m7NY-00221-00044752-00044895 competing offers
K0-0962m7NY-00222-00044896-00045030 kind of fun to go through that look at
K0-0962m7NY-00223-00045031-00045151 the boots on the ground with those
K0-0962m7NY-00224-00045152-00045335 gentlemen bryce says
K0-0962m7NY-00225-00045336-00045487 what was the term for that type of
K0-0962m7NY-00226-00045488-00045646 housing you saw where it was a
K0-0962m7NY-00227-00045647-00045807 single-family
K0-0962m7NY-00228-00045808-00045951 uh single-family residence with
K0-0962m7NY-00229-00045952-00046087 built-ins
K0-0962m7NY-00230-00046088-00046318 studio for parents or healthcare those
K0-0962m7NY-00231-00046319-00046615 are called next gen next gen homes uh
K0-0962m7NY-00232-00046616-00046790 it's curious to study that and see if it
K0-0962m7NY-00233-00046791-00047158 was allowed where adus were frowned on
K0-0962m7NY-00234-00047159-00047535 the next gen homes really don't you know
K0-0962m7NY-00235-00047536-00047815 adus are like a separate little casita
K0-0962m7NY-00236-00047816-00047927 in the back or something and that
K0-0962m7NY-00237-00047928-00048151 depends on the city depends on their
K0-0962m7NY-00238-00048152-00048455 code but as far as next-gen homes that's
K0-0962m7NY-00239-00048456-00048671 just a separate part of the home that
K0-0962m7NY-00240-00048672-00048846 just has a door
K0-0962m7NY-00241-00048847-00049007 and they have an outside entrance so
K0-0962m7NY-00242-00049008-00049095 they don't have to walk through your
K0-0962m7NY-00243-00049096-00049255 living room to get to their living
K0-0962m7NY-00244-00049256-00049439 quarters they've got their own uh
K0-0962m7NY-00245-00049440-00049574 there's some really nice ones down in
K0-0962m7NY-00246-00049575-00049799 chandler built by lennar homes and
K0-0962m7NY-00247-00049800-00049999 those things don't come up very often
K0-0962m7NY-00248-00050000-00050311 they come up and they get scooped up um
K0-0962m7NY-00249-00050312-00050615 so and so i'd love to have a full video
K0-0962m7NY-00250-00050616-00050823 on tour you know if i find one's listed
K0-0962m7NY-00251-00050824-00050990 that's a great idea bryce i'll go out
K0-0962m7NY-00252-00050991-00051190 and check that thing out for you um
K0-0962m7NY-00253-00051191-00051302 rentals
K0-0962m7NY-00254-00051303-00051550 rent the listing now i know that 67 of
K0-0962m7NY-00255-00051551-00051726 you are watching this watch this on your
K0-0962m7NY-00256-00051727-00051879 phone and there's no way you can read
K0-0962m7NY-00257-00051879-00052135 this so i'll read it for you it says new
K0-0962m7NY-00258-00052136-00052366 rental listings are arriving thick and
K0-0962m7NY-00259-00052367-00052566 fast now the count over the past four
K0-0962m7NY-00260-00052567-00052854 weeks is 31 higher than this time last
K0-0962m7NY-00261-00052855-00052959 year
K0-0962m7NY-00262-00052960-00053150 however they're getting leases signed
K0-0962m7NY-00263-00053151-00053342 pretty quickly the number of active
K0-0962m7NY-00264-00053344-00053647 listings is only 0.06
K0-0962m7NY-00265-00053648-00053871 higher than this time last month
K0-0962m7NY-00266-00053872-00054047 what should be more concerning to
K0-0962m7NY-00267-00054048-00054254 landlords is this active listings are up
K0-0962m7NY-00268-00054255-00054399 44
K0-0962m7NY-00269-00054400-00054575 the average list price has dropped from
K0-0962m7NY-00270-00054576-00054903 1.80 to 1.69 over the last month that's
K0-0962m7NY-00271-00054904-00055111 a fall of six percent that's pretty
K0-0962m7NY-00272-00055112-00055335 significant the average lease price per
K0-0962m7NY-00273-00055336-00055582 square foot being asked was a dollar
K0-0962m7NY-00274-00055583-00055759 ninety nine this time last year so it's
K0-0962m7NY-00275-00055760-00055991 fallen 15 percent
K0-0962m7NY-00276-00055991-00056142 in 12 months
K0-0962m7NY-00277-00056144-00056279 these are starting to look like
K0-0962m7NY-00278-00056279-00056582 significant changes in directions
K0-0962m7NY-00279-00056583-00056871 that if anything will start backing off
K0-0962m7NY-00280-00056872-00057054 on investor interest
K0-0962m7NY-00281-00057055-00057279 so that's a number to watch
K0-0962m7NY-00282-00057279-00057447 you'll see more of that in rentals than
K0-0962m7NY-00283-00057448-00057647 you will in the resale market you'll see
K0-0962m7NY-00284-00057648-00057838 the banners on the type of on the sides
K0-0962m7NY-00285-00057839-00058054 of the buildings first month free stuff
K0-0962m7NY-00286-00058055-00058279 like that when you start seeing that are
K0-0962m7NY-00287-00058279-00058479 we at the top of the market no not yet
K0-0962m7NY-00288-00058479-00058607 and i'm going to show you why we're not
K0-0962m7NY-00289-00058608-00058742 there yet
K0-0962m7NY-00290-00058744-00058959 here's our number of active listings
K0-0962m7NY-00291-00058960-00059159 measured daily you can see they're going
K0-0962m7NY-00292-00059160-00059230 up
K0-0962m7NY-00293-00059232-00059519 but they've been up here in 2021
K0-0962m7NY-00294-00059520-00059791 and 2021 prices were going up like crazy
K0-0962m7NY-00295-00059791-00060007 there right so that has not changed
K0-0962m7NY-00296-00060008-00060247 enough yet to affect pricing
K0-0962m7NY-00297-00060248-00060479 and this is the crown for demand index
K0-0962m7NY-00298-00060479-00060711 and i picked three cities phoenix mesa
K0-0962m7NY-00299-00060712-00060966 and chandler and
K0-0962m7NY-00300-00060967-00061199 100 is considered
K0-0962m7NY-00301-00061200-00061438 balanced demand or normal demand and you
K0-0962m7NY-00302-00061439-00061775 can see that we're rocking around 80 90
K0-0962m7NY-00303-00061776-00061999 97
K0-0962m7NY-00304-00062000-00062254 so demand is low quite simply because
K0-0962m7NY-00305-00062255-00062406 there's just nothing out there for them
K0-0962m7NY-00306-00062407-00062599 to buy but when you look at this low
K0-0962m7NY-00307-00062600-00062830 demand you go think here we go well we
K0-0962m7NY-00308-00062832-00063071 had low demand last year
K0-0962m7NY-00309-00063072-00063375 chandler 82 and yet the prices have gone
K0-0962m7NY-00310-00063376-00063703 up 50 in two years so
K0-0962m7NY-00311-00063704-00063919 that's something to watch uh we already
K0-0962m7NY-00312-00063920-00064094 took a look at uh mortgage applications
K0-0962m7NY-00313-00064095-00064306 but look at this interest rate today
K0-0962m7NY-00314-00064307-00064482 5.08
K0-0962m7NY-00315-00064483-00064711 percent so where's it going to go well
K0-0962m7NY-00316-00064712-00064863 hopefully we'll be talking to pat about
K0-0962m7NY-00317-00064864-00065103 that uh on friday at three o'clock i may
K0-0962m7NY-00318-00065104-00065271 be running a little bit later so i'll
K0-0962m7NY-00319-00065272-00065511 let everybody know um
K0-0962m7NY-00320-00065512-00065591 because
K0-0962m7NY-00321-00065592-00065735 i kind of want to know what the options
K0-0962m7NY-00322-00065736-00066087 are now if we're sitting here at 5.08
K0-0962m7NY-00323-00066088-00066279 is that pricing out of the market are
K0-0962m7NY-00324-00066280-00066455 there adjustable rate mortgages such as
K0-0962m7NY-00325-00066456-00066671 a seven year note that might start to
K0-0962m7NY-00326-00066672-00066935 look more appealing now i'm not sure uh
K0-0962m7NY-00327-00066936-00067111 jackie says that goes right with the
K0-0962m7NY-00328-00067112-00067359 feel i stated of investors seeming to be
K0-0962m7NY-00329-00067360-00067655 slightly less in the last few weeks yeah
K0-0962m7NY-00330-00067656-00067847 they're seeing these same numbers
K0-0962m7NY-00331-00067848-00068015 and they're saying well
K0-0962m7NY-00332-00068016-00068206 maybe we're getting just a tad bit
K0-0962m7NY-00333-00068207-00068350 saturated
K0-0962m7NY-00334-00068351-00068719 uh keto man rick jobs claims dropped 166
K0-0962m7NY-00335-00068720-00069079 000 from 202
K0-0962m7NY-00336-00069080-00069326 000 consensus that means more people are
K0-0962m7NY-00337-00069327-00069479 working
K0-0962m7NY-00338-00069480-00069759 than expected lots of info
K0-0962m7NY-00339-00069760-00069879 you know a lot of chatter about a
K0-0962m7NY-00340-00069880-00070055 recession coming as well too we do have
K0-0962m7NY-00341-00070056-00070215 the inverted yield curve so it's going
K0-0962m7NY-00342-00070216-00070415 to be a very wild year now the central
K0-0962m7NY-00343-00070416-00070631 bank did come out yesterday well they
K0-0962m7NY-00344-00070632-00070782 released their minute notes and the
K0-0962m7NY-00345-00070783-00070999 minute notes said they're going to be
K0-0962m7NY-00346-00071000-00071087 selling
K0-0962m7NY-00347-00071088-00071359 treasuries to the tune of 95 billion a
K0-0962m7NY-00348-00071360-00071471 month
K0-0962m7NY-00349-00071472-00071623 and that's their cap so they're going to
K0-0962m7NY-00350-00071624-00071919 start working their way up to 95 billion
K0-0962m7NY-00351-00071920-00072111 starting in may they're not unloading
K0-0962m7NY-00352-00072112-00072303 mortgage-backed securities yet which
K0-0962m7NY-00353-00072304-00072519 will have more of an impact
K0-0962m7NY-00354-00072520-00072662 on interest rates
K0-0962m7NY-00355-00072663-00072887 and now to put that into perspective in
K0-0962m7NY-00356-00072888-00073031 the heat of all of this when they were
K0-0962m7NY-00357-00073032-00073279 trying to inject liquidity they were
K0-0962m7NY-00358-00073280-00073615 buying 120 billion dollars a month in
K0-0962m7NY-00359-00073616-00073806 treasury so now they're going to sell
K0-0962m7NY-00360-00073807-00074047 back 95 billion it's a big long
K0-0962m7NY-00361-00074048-00074255 complicated mess and it's way above my
K0-0962m7NY-00362-00074256-00074447 pay grade but
K0-0962m7NY-00363-00074448-00074687 what remains to be seen is after they do
K0-0962m7NY-00364-00074688-00074982 this and as they unwind they call it
K0-0962m7NY-00365-00074983-00075159 other people call it the taking the
K0-0962m7NY-00366-00075160-00075375 punch bowl away from the party
K0-0962m7NY-00367-00075376-00075550 what's the impact will we see an
K0-0962m7NY-00368-00075551-00075767 immediate impact on economic activity
K0-0962m7NY-00369-00075768-00075967 will rates go up so high that real
K0-0962m7NY-00370-00075968-00076191 estate really kind of grinds to a halt
K0-0962m7NY-00371-00076192-00076375 and if that's the case especially since
K0-0962m7NY-00372-00076376-00076582 you're coming up on midterms
K0-0962m7NY-00373-00076583-00076719 maybe they're going to end up pulling
K0-0962m7NY-00374-00076720-00076894 back and going oh we came in too hard
K0-0962m7NY-00375-00076895-00077159 too fast they're in a pickle my friends
K0-0962m7NY-00376-00077160-00077311 they're really in a pickle on how
K0-0962m7NY-00377-00077312-00077479 they're going to get us into us what
K0-0962m7NY-00378-00077480-00077671 they call a soft landing
K0-0962m7NY-00379-00077672-00077935 they pull back too hard on their support
K0-0962m7NY-00380-00077936-00078031 everything goes to hell in the
K0-0962m7NY-00381-00078032-00078167 handbasket and that's what really
K0-0962m7NY-00382-00078168-00078447 everybody's looking
K0-0962m7NY-00383-00078448-00078623 bryce says rates haven't stopped us but
K0-0962m7NY-00384-00078624-00078782 they've made us more creative and all
K0-0962m7NY-00385-00078783-00078943 but guaranteed our first investment
K0-0962m7NY-00386-00078944-00079206 house probably won't be in arizona
K0-0962m7NY-00387-00079207-00079447 unless demand drops
K0-0962m7NY-00388-00079448-00079655 demand is dropping but not in all price
K0-0962m7NY-00389-00079656-00079855 points demand is dropping between four
K0-0962m7NY-00390-00079856-00080055 hundred and six 600 000 beyond that
K0-0962m7NY-00391-00080056-00080255 demand is going strong what we are
K0-0962m7NY-00392-00080256-00080438 saying and this is interesting this is a
K0-0962m7NY-00393-00080439-00080582 new development that's going to be out
K0-0962m7NY-00394-00080583-00080871 in mesa on power road that superstition
K0-0962m7NY-00395-00080872-00081079 springs mall that's kind of a ghost town
K0-0962m7NY-00396-00081080-00081255 they're going to scrape that bad boy and
K0-0962m7NY-00397-00081256-00081511 they're going to put in housing that's a
K0-0962m7NY-00398-00081512-00081719 trend this is out of dallas we're seeing
K0-0962m7NY-00399-00081720-00081838 a lot of that you ever wonder what
K0-0962m7NY-00400-00081839-00082006 they're gonna do with the malls
K0-0962m7NY-00401-00082007-00082238 the uh mall up on cactus which called
K0-0962m7NY-00402-00082239-00082399 the paradise valley mall that's already
K0-0962m7NY-00403-00082400-00082582 been scraped they're putting in a whole
K0-0962m7NY-00404-00082583-00082782 development up there of residential
K0-0962m7NY-00405-00082783-00082918 homes
K0-0962m7NY-00406-00082919-00083231 retail restaurants so the land is not
K0-0962m7NY-00407-00083232-00083606 going unused this one here says
K0-0962m7NY-00408-00083607-00083918 a 110 million dollar apartment community
K0-0962m7NY-00409-00083919-00084150 and it'll take the place of retail space
K0-0962m7NY-00410-00084151-00084350 on 1445
K0-0962m7NY-00411-00084351-00084526 south power road
K0-0962m7NY-00412-00084527-00084806 it's power to 60 and it said the first
K0-0962m7NY-00413-00084807-00085031 units are scheduled to be delivered in
K0-0962m7NY-00414-00085032-00085287 early 2024. now if you know the valley
K0-0962m7NY-00415-00085288-00085471 at all you know we've got the chandler
K0-0962m7NY-00416-00085472-00085559 mall
K0-0962m7NY-00417-00085560-00085711 down there on chandler boulevard and the
K0-0962m7NY-00418-00085712-00085926 101 freeway that has
K0-0962m7NY-00419-00085927-00086079 nordstrom's closed
K0-0962m7NY-00420-00086080-00086294 sears is closed i think
K0-0962m7NY-00421-00086295-00086471 macy's is closed
K0-0962m7NY-00422-00086472-00086575 they're going to have to do something
K0-0962m7NY-00423-00086576-00086687 with that
K0-0962m7NY-00424-00086688-00086838 this might be
K0-0962m7NY-00425-00086839-00087071 another idea but then again you just saw
K0-0962m7NY-00426-00087072-00087287 some numbers where you know lease prices
K0-0962m7NY-00427-00087288-00087415 are coming down
K0-0962m7NY-00428-00087416-00087638 and that area of chandler is pretty
K0-0962m7NY-00429-00087639-00087894 doggone saturated with uh
K0-0962m7NY-00430-00087895-00088182 with apartments so that might not be
K0-0962m7NY-00431-00088183-00088391 the ideal location but again just
K0-0962m7NY-00432-00088392-00088526 another example of something that's
K0-0962m7NY-00433-00088527-00088767 above my pay grade
K0-0962m7NY-00434-00088768-00088887 a lot of comments here this morning
K0-0962m7NY-00435-00088888-00089135 thank you um
K0-0962m7NY-00436-00089136-00089318 good morning and keto man says you're
K0-0962m7NY-00437-00089319-00089479 correct with the midterms coming up soon
K0-0962m7NY-00438-00089480-00089726 but i project any recession will occur
K0-0962m7NY-00439-00089727-00089943 after then people vote with their wallet
K0-0962m7NY-00440-00089944-00090159 no job no vote so i'm not concerned
K0-0962m7NY-00441-00090160-00090543 until 2023 multifamily under 500 000 is
K0-0962m7NY-00442-00090544-00090903 virtually non-existent sadly in arizona
K0-0962m7NY-00443-00090904-00091150 yeah it is it's
K0-0962m7NY-00444-00091151-00091294 what's really tough right now is trying
K0-0962m7NY-00445-00091295-00091518 to find a condo and uh if you're trying
K0-0962m7NY-00446-00091519-00091815 to buy a condo uh just to get your hands
K0-0962m7NY-00447-00091816-00091918 on something
K0-0962m7NY-00448-00091919-00092103 um you're getting slapped down like day
K0-0962m7NY-00449-00092104-00092262 one there's uh
K0-0962m7NY-00450-00092263-00092503 um 10 offers before you even get in your
K0-0962m7NY-00451-00092504-00092759 car to go look at it and that is
K0-0962m7NY-00452-00092760-00092974 that's going to continue because the
K0-0962m7NY-00453-00092975-00093255 cash flow on condos is still pretty good
K0-0962m7NY-00454-00093256-00093415 you've also heard me talk i'm a little
K0-0962m7NY-00455-00093416-00093582 concerned about some of the older condos
K0-0962m7NY-00456-00093583-00093782 and i caution you to make sure that you
K0-0962m7NY-00457-00093783-00094087 know going in the percentage of
K0-0962m7NY-00458-00094088-00094374 non-owner occupied that people that own
K0-0962m7NY-00459-00094375-00094559 these and use them as rentals so that
K0-0962m7NY-00460-00094560-00094791 they don't get such a large percentage
K0-0962m7NY-00461-00094792-00094974 that they vote to buy you out and
K0-0962m7NY-00462-00094975-00095118 convert the whole thing to an apartment
K0-0962m7NY-00463-00095119-00095335 complex
K0-0962m7NY-00464-00095336-00095503 that's that's a danger and that's an
K0-0962m7NY-00465-00095504-00095726 arizona law that exists that uh is
K0-0962m7NY-00466-00095727-00095926 problematic usually you see it in the
K0-0962m7NY-00467-00095927-00096231 condos that are built in the 80s and 90s
K0-0962m7NY-00468-00096232-00096479 so people did not do a good job of
K0-0962m7NY-00469-00096480-00096831 keeping the non-owner occupied below a
K0-0962m7NY-00470-00096832-00097031 certain percentage if it gets too high
K0-0962m7NY-00471-00097032-00097279 then it's no longer warnable by fha he
K0-0962m7NY-00472-00097280-00097599 can't get an fha loan for it um
K0-0962m7NY-00473-00097600-00097743 two of my co-workers right now
K0-0962m7NY-00474-00097744-00097982 experiencing scary roof issues at their
K0-0962m7NY-00475-00097983-00098279 condos yep there you go
K0-0962m7NY-00476-00098280-00098503 the budget is supposed to budget for
K0-0962m7NY-00477-00098504-00098774 future roof repairs and what happened
K0-0962m7NY-00478-00098775-00099031 was during the meltdown in 2008 a lot of
K0-0962m7NY-00479-00099032-00099335 these hoa budgets got destroyed
K0-0962m7NY-00480-00099336-00099550 so they didn't make maintenance and this
K0-0962m7NY-00481-00099551-00099647 is where
K0-0962m7NY-00482-00099648-00099767 that new
K0-0962m7NY-00483-00099768-00099991 fha or fannie mae
K0-0962m7NY-00484-00099992-00100271 law came out that said
K0-0962m7NY-00485-00100272-00100447 in order for them to write the insurance
K0-0962m7NY-00486-00100448-00100615 on that mortgage
K0-0962m7NY-00487-00100616-00100871 these condo associations have to fill
K0-0962m7NY-00488-00100872-00101118 out a deferred maintenance form in other
K0-0962m7NY-00489-00101119-00101311 words they've got a line out what have
K0-0962m7NY-00490-00101312-00101447 you worked on was the last time you
K0-0962m7NY-00491-00101448-00101599 worked on the roof is there anything
K0-0962m7NY-00492-00101600-00101767 that you skipped
K0-0962m7NY-00493-00101768-00101959 that can slow down the purchase process
K0-0962m7NY-00494-00101960-00102111 they haven't implemented it yet they're
K0-0962m7NY-00495-00102112-00102335 talking about doing it on june 1st but
K0-0962m7NY-00496-00102336-00102502 imagine this you went out you bought a
K0-0962m7NY-00497-00102503-00102799 condo you paid for the inspection okay
K0-0962m7NY-00498-00102800-00102934 looks good now you paid for the
K0-0962m7NY-00499-00102935-00103215 appraisal great now you're waiting
K0-0962m7NY-00500-00103216-00103486 for that form from the hoa that got sent
K0-0962m7NY-00501-00103488-00103742 out to come back it may add a three-week
K0-0962m7NY-00502-00103743-00103990 wait time to that purchase of your condo
K0-0962m7NY-00503-00103991-00104175 and after you've already shelled out
K0-0962m7NY-00504-00104176-00104310 that money
K0-0962m7NY-00505-00104311-00104542 they may say ah they haven't done a good
K0-0962m7NY-00506-00104543-00104678 job in their deferred maintenance so
K0-0962m7NY-00507-00104679-00104871 they're trying to get that cleaned up a
K0-0962m7NY-00508-00104872-00105039 little bit trying to streamline it they
K0-0962m7NY-00509-00105040-00105183 get it they understand it in the
K0-0962m7NY-00510-00105183-00105431 industry but it might be a problem
K0-0962m7NY-00511-00105432-00105583 they're trying to like anything else
K0-0962m7NY-00512-00105583-00105702 when they announce to say we're coming
K0-0962m7NY-00513-00105703-00105863 out with a june 1st the industry comes
K0-0962m7NY-00514-00105864-00106047 up and goes whoa give us time to adjust
K0-0962m7NY-00515-00106048-00106254 to this and uh
K0-0962m7NY-00516-00106255-00106447 jackie says i just came across one that
K0-0962m7NY-00517-00106448-00106719 was 70 percent i had to inform the
K0-0962m7NY-00518-00106720-00106990 listing agent kind of scary at 75
K0-0962m7NY-00519-00106991-00107183 percent jackie boom
K0-0962m7NY-00520-00107183-00107334 they're out you're out they're going to
K0-0962m7NY-00521-00107335-00107551 buy that whole complex uh what amount
K0-0962m7NY-00522-00107552-00107710 appreciation do you think arizona will
K0-0962m7NY-00523-00107711-00108039 see by 2023 smack smack i have no idea
K0-0962m7NY-00524-00108040-00108271 i don't at our current rate
K0-0962m7NY-00525-00108272-00108415 if you look at
K0-0962m7NY-00526-00108416-00108671 january february and march if we were to
K0-0962m7NY-00527-00108672-00108839 maintain that current rate our
K0-0962m7NY-00528-00108840-00109110 appreciation for this year would be 39
K0-0962m7NY-00529-00109111-00109310 percent
K0-0962m7NY-00530-00109311-00109486 i don't see that happening but i also
K0-0962m7NY-00531-00109488-00109654 don't think anything's changing right
K0-0962m7NY-00532-00109655-00109886 now that's going to bring it below 20
K0-0962m7NY-00533-00109888-00110015 for this year
K0-0962m7NY-00534-00110016-00110334 2023 all depends on rates all depends on
K0-0962m7NY-00535-00110335-00110647 that supply and demand now
K0-0962m7NY-00536-00110648-00110807 why don't i go out and predict and tell
K0-0962m7NY-00537-00110808-00110975 you what i think we'll just because i
K0-0962m7NY-00538-00110976-00111095 don't know
K0-0962m7NY-00539-00111096-00111295 i honestly don't know
K0-0962m7NY-00540-00111296-00111519 realtor.com said that rates by the end
K0-0962m7NY-00541-00111520-00111775 of 2022 were going to be
K0-0962m7NY-00542-00111776-00111958 3.47
K0-0962m7NY-00543-00111959-00112151 so there you go
K0-0962m7NY-00544-00112152-00112351 zillow said we were going to be up 16
K0-0962m7NY-00545-00112352-00112566 percent this year
K0-0962m7NY-00546-00112567-00112799 we're killing that number already people
K0-0962m7NY-00547-00112800-00112975 also said when zillow decided that they
K0-0962m7NY-00548-00112976-00113183 were going to sell their homes and get
K0-0962m7NY-00549-00113183-00113375 out of the home buying business that
K0-0962m7NY-00550-00113376-00113575 they saw numbers we didn't see and
K0-0962m7NY-00551-00113576-00113751 therefore a crash was coming and you can
K0-0962m7NY-00552-00113752-00114119 see that none of that was true at all
K0-0962m7NY-00553-00114120-00114278 they're dumping a lot of their holdings
K0-0962m7NY-00554-00114279-00114447 right now and they're selling them as
K0-0962m7NY-00555-00114448-00114639 bulk rentals they're saying here you
K0-0962m7NY-00556-00114640-00114710 know
K0-0962m7NY-00557-00114711-00114902 take these 10 homes and they're getting
K0-0962m7NY-00558-00114903-00115095 rid of them and they're doing it
K0-0962m7NY-00559-00115096-00115358 and hiding the sales price they are
K0-0962m7NY-00560-00115359-00115534 doing what's called uh
K0-0962m7NY-00561-00115535-00115727 oh gosh what the heck is the name of it
K0-0962m7NY-00562-00115728-00115863 um
K0-0962m7NY-00563-00115864-00116190 article exemption b7
K0-0962m7NY-00564-00116191-00116366 and it said that would only apply if
K0-0962m7NY-00565-00116367-00116663 investors were subsidiaries of zillow so
K0-0962m7NY-00566-00116664-00116799 you don't know
K0-0962m7NY-00567-00116800-00116927 what price they're selling them now
K0-0962m7NY-00568-00116928-00117054 these
K0-0962m7NY-00569-00117055-00117134 uh
K0-0962m7NY-00570-00117135-00117271 investors that they're selling to them
K0-0962m7NY-00571-00117272-00117510 they might be subsidiaries of zillow but
K0-0962m7NY-00572-00117511-00117654 everything's kind of
K0-0962m7NY-00573-00117655-00117823 kind of hidden when we look at the
K0-0962m7NY-00574-00117824-00118031 affidavit of sales right now on april
K0-0962m7NY-00575-00118032-00118119 5th
K0-0962m7NY-00576-00118120-00118286 there were 11
K0-0962m7NY-00577-00118288-00118615 382 closed sales that's down 5 from last
K0-0962m7NY-00578-00118616-00118710 year
K0-0962m7NY-00579-00118711-00119023 uh new homes were down 11
K0-0962m7NY-00580-00119024-00119231 compared to last year mostly because
K0-0962m7NY-00581-00119232-00119343 they're just not getting a built they
K0-0962m7NY-00582-00119344-00119602 can't get the materials there were
K0-0962m7NY-00583-00119603-00120031 9824 resale closings down 4 from last
K0-0962m7NY-00584-00120032-00120447 year the median sales price was up 29
K0-0962m7NY-00585-00120448-00120831 from 365 000 in march 2021
K0-0962m7NY-00586-00120832-00121158 new home median sales price was up 27
K0-0962m7NY-00587-00121159-00121399 versus last year and the resale home
K0-0962m7NY-00588-00121400-00121758 median price up 29 percent basically
K0-0962m7NY-00589-00121759-00121983 it's saying supply chain chain issues
K0-0962m7NY-00590-00121983-00122119 are still preventing home builders from
K0-0962m7NY-00591-00122120-00122383 closing as many homes they wish and work
K0-0962m7NY-00592-00122383-00122695 in projects in progress remains very
K0-0962m7NY-00593-00122696-00122783 high
K0-0962m7NY-00594-00122783-00122990 so we're still seeing prices go up we're
K0-0962m7NY-00595-00122991-00123278 seeing builders trying to catch up and
K0-0962m7NY-00596-00123279-00123486 they're struggling but where they aren't
K0-0962m7NY-00597-00123488-00123663 struggling now is they were really
K0-0962m7NY-00598-00123664-00123823 lagging behind
K0-0962m7NY-00599-00123824-00123919 in
K0-0962m7NY-00600-00123920-00124183 their median price increasing they were
K0-0962m7NY-00601-00124183-00124495 going up slower than the resale market
K0-0962m7NY-00602-00124496-00124671 looks to me like they've solved that
K0-0962m7NY-00603-00124672-00124902 issue so
K0-0962m7NY-00604-00124903-00125102 right now the numbers that i really want
K0-0962m7NY-00605-00125103-00125319 you to concentrate on are the ones that
K0-0962m7NY-00606-00125320-00125471 i showed you earlier
K0-0962m7NY-00607-00125472-00125686 pending listings is that number going
K0-0962m7NY-00608-00125688-00125871 down
K0-0962m7NY-00609-00125872-00126102 i want you to concentrate on
K0-0962m7NY-00610-00126103-00126247 contingencies
K0-0962m7NY-00611-00126248-00126527 before anybody reduces their price
K0-0962m7NY-00612-00126528-00126671 they're going to start
K0-0962m7NY-00613-00126672-00126823 accepting offers that are contingent
K0-0962m7NY-00614-00126824-00127039 upon the sale of the home and you're
K0-0962m7NY-00615-00127040-00127286 going to start seeing more closing cost
K0-0962m7NY-00616-00127288-00127431 contributions
K0-0962m7NY-00617-00127432-00127671 that all those three things
K0-0962m7NY-00618-00127672-00127943 are going to happen before you see price
K0-0962m7NY-00619-00127944-00128063 decreases
K0-0962m7NY-00620-00128064-00128327 now you're going to see a reduction in
K0-0962m7NY-00621-00128328-00128575 the acceleration of prices as rates go
K0-0962m7NY-00622-00128576-00128654 up
K0-0962m7NY-00623-00128655-00128871 so in other words we're going up at 29
K0-0962m7NY-00624-00128872-00129102 now maybe we're only going to go up 10
K0-0962m7NY-00625-00129103-00129271 maybe we're only going to go up five so
K0-0962m7NY-00626-00129272-00129463 we're just going to continue to watch it
K0-0962m7NY-00627-00129464-00129678 and see what happens but those three
K0-0962m7NY-00628-00129679-00129799 numbers
K0-0962m7NY-00629-00129800-00130047 try to stay on top of them
K0-0962m7NY-00630-00130048-00130207 right now as you look at our supply
K0-0962m7NY-00631-00130208-00130454 we're still historically low and i don't
K0-0962m7NY-00632-00130455-00130654 see anything in the short to mid term
K0-0962m7NY-00633-00130655-00130831 right now that tells people well i
K0-0962m7NY-00634-00130832-00131014 better dump my home people just gotta
K0-0962m7NY-00635-00131015-00131143 sit on their hands they're not gonna
K0-0962m7NY-00636-00131144-00131302 list their home there's no reason to
K0-0962m7NY-00637-00131303-00131502 list your home you gotta fix mortgage
K0-0962m7NY-00638-00131503-00131702 the rates really low
K0-0962m7NY-00639-00131703-00131975 why move now if you want to buy
K0-0962m7NY-00640-00131976-00132319 and you're getting kind of priced out
K0-0962m7NY-00641-00132320-00132447 i guess we just kind of have to wait and
K0-0962m7NY-00642-00132448-00132647 see if the bidding wars kind of subside
K0-0962m7NY-00643-00132648-00132775 a little bit it's hard to tell the fed's
K0-0962m7NY-00644-00132776-00132935 manipulation of the falsely lower
K0-0962m7NY-00645-00132936-00133071 interest rates caused
K0-0962m7NY-00646-00133072-00133319 this price spike and the rising interest
K0-0962m7NY-00647-00133320-00133527 rates will cause prices to fall
K0-0962m7NY-00648-00133528-00133647 prices aren't going to fall until
K0-0962m7NY-00649-00133648-00133847 inventory comes up rates and pricing are
K0-0962m7NY-00650-00133848-00134054 100 correlated in all markets i agree
K0-0962m7NY-00651-00134055-00134359 matt and they may cause prices to fall
K0-0962m7NY-00652-00134360-00134575 but before they fall
K0-0962m7NY-00653-00134576-00134678 you're going to have to see pending
K0-0962m7NY-00654-00134679-00134951 listings going up contingencies going up
K0-0962m7NY-00655-00134952-00135102 and inventory
K0-0962m7NY-00656-00135103-00135439 greatly outpacing sales right now
K0-0962m7NY-00657-00135440-00135623 there's only a difference of 500 units
K0-0962m7NY-00658-00135624-00135814 between the seven day moving average of
K0-0962m7NY-00659-00135815-00136023 homes coming on and homes going under
K0-0962m7NY-00660-00136024-00136231 contract 500 units isn't going to move
K0-0962m7NY-00661-00136232-00136519 the bar at all so those are the numbers
K0-0962m7NY-00662-00136520-00136743 that that gap has to change
K0-0962m7NY-00663-00136744-00137054 will it probably when don't know but
K0-0962m7NY-00664-00137055-00137159 those are numbers that we're going to
K0-0962m7NY-00665-00137160-00137319 watch so i'm going to try to be on
K0-0962m7NY-00666-00137320-00137502 tomorrow at three o'clock don't forget
K0-0962m7NY-00667-00137503-00137678 to press that like button this morning
K0-0962m7NY-00668-00137679-00137847 so that your cell phone battery will
K0-0962m7NY-00669-00137848-00138095 last all day and i hope a lot of you to
K0-0962m7NY-00670-00138096-00138302 press the like button the other day to
K0-0962m7NY-00671-00138303-00138487 stop your neighbor's dog from barking i
K0-0962m7NY-00672-00138488-00138671 hope that worked take on the day
K0-0962m7NY-00673-00138672-00138790 hopefully i'll see you tomorrow at 3
K0-0962m7NY-00674-00138791-00138976 o'clock see ya
K0-0962m7NY-00675-00138977-00139507 [Music]
K1dTsMkKZUg-00000-00000853-00001461 I love summer me too will you hand me my
K1dTsMkKZUg-00001-00001462-00001672 bag boy it's heavy what have you got in
K1dTsMkKZUg-00002-00001673-00001897 there some new books he got the latest
K1dTsMkKZUg-00003-00001898-00002124 Grisham no I'm going to school this
K1dTsMkKZUg-00004-00002125-00002314 summer at Salt Lake Community College
K1dTsMkKZUg-00005-00002315-00002517 who wants to spend summer in school a
K1dTsMkKZUg-00006-00002518-00002746 surprising number of people students
K1dTsMkKZUg-00007-00002747-00002910 right out of high school getting a jump
K1dTsMkKZUg-00008-00002911-00003135 under general academics a guy from work
K1dTsMkKZUg-00009-00003136-00003409 is taking a computer network class I'm
K1dTsMkKZUg-00010-00003410-00003619 getting my pilot's license at the
K1dTsMkKZUg-00011-00003620-00003853 airport campus and my neighbors taking a
K1dTsMkKZUg-00012-00003854-00004057 conditioning class use me do they hold
K1dTsMkKZUg-00013-00004058-00004249 those visit classes at the South City
K1dTsMkKZUg-00014-00004250-00004471 campus they do but she goes to the new
K1dTsMkKZUg-00015-00004472-00004645 lifetime activity center at bread would
K1dTsMkKZUg-00016-00004646-00004816 I like to swim at South usually right
K1dTsMkKZUg-00017-00004817-00004960 after my film class at Mill Creek
K1dTsMkKZUg-00018-00004961-00005224 actually I'm taking a class at SLCC this
K1dTsMkKZUg-00019-00005225-00005440 summer to an entrepreneurship class and
K1dTsMkKZUg-00020-00005441-00005581 what kind of business are you starting a
K1dTsMkKZUg-00021-00005582-00005755 graphic design service hey I've been
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K1dTsMkKZUg-00023-00005921-00006067 something really exciting that'll catch
K1dTsMkKZUg-00024-00006068-00006187 people's attention Salt Lake Community
K1dTsMkKZUg-00025-00006188-00006352 College has something for everyone
K1dTsMkKZUg-00026-00006353-00006559 especially in the summer exercise your
K1dTsMkKZUg-00027-00006559-00006769 mind for registration information call
K1dTsMkKZUg-00028-00006770-00007122 nine five heavy 4073
K2-D076W1gE-00000-00000058-00000388 Tommaso Campanella op Italian Tom mazo
K2-D076W1gE-00001-00000389-00000700 campaña the 5th of September 15 68 to
K2-D076W1gE-00002-00000701-00001049 the 21st of May 16 39 baptised Giovanni
K2-D076W1gE-00003-00001050-00001259 Domenico Campanella was a Dominican
K2-D076W1gE-00004-00001260-00001489 friar Italian philosopher theologian
K2-D076W1gE-00005-00001490-00001954 astrologer and poet
K2-D076W1gE-00006-00001955-00002474 topic biography
K2-D076W1gE-00007-00002475-00002771 born in steno in the county of steelo in
K2-D076W1gE-00008-00002772-00002987 the province of reggio di Calabria in
K2-D076W1gE-00009-00002988-00003146 Calabria southern Italy
K2-D076W1gE-00010-00003147-00003452 Campanella was a child prodigy son of a
K2-D076W1gE-00011-00003453-00003640 poor and illiterate cobbler he entered
K2-D076W1gE-00012-00003642-00003815 the Dominican Order before the age of
K2-D076W1gE-00013-00003815-00003995 fourteen taking the name of fraud
K2-D076W1gE-00014-00003996-00004301 Tommaso in honor of Thomas Aquinas he
K2-D076W1gE-00015-00004302-00004504 studied theology and philosophy with
K2-D076W1gE-00016-00004505-00004817 several masters early on he became
K2-D076W1gE-00017-00004818-00005006 disenchanted with the Aristotelian
K2-D076W1gE-00018-00005007-00005174 orthodoxy and attracted by the
K2-D076W1gE-00019-00005175-00005495 empiricism of Bernardino talicia 1509 to
K2-D076W1gE-00020-00005496-00005872 15 to 10 sation and that all things in
K2-D076W1gE-00021-00005873-00006140 nature possessed sensation Campanella
K2-D076W1gE-00022-00006141-00006350 wrote his first work philosophy a sense
K2-D076W1gE-00023-00006351-00006556 of esteem in strata philosophy
K2-D076W1gE-00024-00006558-00006859 demonstrated by the census published in
K2-D076W1gE-00025-00006861-00007252 1592 in defense of tella Co in 1590 he
K2-D076W1gE-00026-00007253-00007445 was in Naples where he was initiated in
K2-D076W1gE-00027-00007445-00007660 astrology astrological speculations
K2-D076W1gE-00028-00007661-00007859 would become a constant feature in his
K2-D076W1gE-00029-00007859-00008144 writings campanella's heterodox views
K2-D076W1gE-00030-00008145-00008327 especially his opposition to the
K2-D076W1gE-00031-00008328-00008534 authority of Aristotle brought him into
K2-D076W1gE-00032-00008535-00008699 conflict with the ecclesiastical
K2-D076W1gE-00033-00008700-00008939 authorities denounced to the Inquisition
K2-D076W1gE-00034-00008940-00009278 he was arrested in Padua in 1594 and
K2-D076W1gE-00035-00009279-00009500 sited before the Holy Office in Rome he
K2-D076W1gE-00036-00009501-00009778 was confined in a convent until 1597
K2-D076W1gE-00037-00009779-00010007 after his liberation Campanella returned
K2-D076W1gE-00038-00010008-00010196 to Calabria where he was accused of
K2-D076W1gE-00039-00010197-00010399 leading a conspiracy against the Spanish
K2-D076W1gE-00040-00010400-00010633 rule in his hometown of Steel el
K2-D076W1gE-00041-00010634-00010849 campanella's aim was to establish a
K2-D076W1gE-00042-00010850-00011063 society based on the community of Goods
K2-D076W1gE-00043-00011064-00011242 and wives for on the basis of the
K2-D076W1gE-00044-00011243-00011441 prophecies of yahwah Kim of Fiore and
K2-D076W1gE-00045-00011442-00011666 his own astrological observations he
K2-D076W1gE-00046-00011667-00011834 foresaw the advent of the age of the
K2-D076W1gE-00047-00011835-00012149 Spirit in the year 1600 betrayed by two
K2-D076W1gE-00048-00012150-00012349 of his fellow conspirators he was
K2-D076W1gE-00049-00012350-00012545 captured and incarcerated in Naples
K2-D076W1gE-00050-00012546-00012733 where he was tortured on the rack even
K2-D076W1gE-00051-00012734-00012956 from the confinement of the jail
K2-D076W1gE-00052-00012957-00013153 Campanella managed to influence the
K2-D076W1gE-00053-00013154-00013375 intellectual history of the early 17th
K2-D076W1gE-00054-00013376-00013568 century by maintaining epistolary
K2-D076W1gE-00055-00013569-00013802 contacts with European philosophers and
K2-D076W1gE-00056-00013803-00014044 scientists Neapolitan cultural circles
K2-D076W1gE-00057-00014045-00014366 and Caravaggio's Commissioners finally
K2-D076W1gE-00058-00014366-00014569 Campanella made a full confession and
K2-D076W1gE-00059-00014570-00014713 would have been put to death if he had
K2-D076W1gE-00060-00014715-00014888 not feigned madness and said his cell on
K2-D076W1gE-00061-00014888-00015206 fire he was tortured further a total of
K2-D076W1gE-00062-00015207-00015433 seven times and then crippled an ill was
K2-D076W1gE-00063-00015434-00015643 sentenced to life imprisonment
K2-D076W1gE-00064-00015644-00015916 campanella's spent 27 years imprisoned
K2-D076W1gE-00065-00015916-00016240 in naples in various fortresses during
K2-D076W1gE-00066-00016241-00016399 his detention he wrote his most
K2-D076W1gE-00067-00016400-00016620 important works the monarchy of Spain
K2-D076W1gE-00068-00016621-00017047 1600 political aphorisms 1601 atheism is
K2-D076W1gE-00069-00017048-00017386 triumph Attis atheism conquered 1605 to
K2-D076W1gE-00070-00017387-00017722 1607 quod reminisce adore 1606
K2-D076W1gE-00071-00017723-00018253 metaphysical 1609 to 1623 theologia 1613
K2-D076W1gE-00072-00018254-00018544 to 16 24 and his most famous worked the
K2-D076W1gE-00073-00018545-00018727 city of the Sun originally written in
K2-D076W1gE-00074-00018728-00019021 Italian in 1602 published in Latin in
K2-D076W1gE-00075-00019022-00019428 Frankfurt 1623 and later in Paris 1638
K2-D076W1gE-00076-00019429-00019753 he defended Galileo Galilei in his first
K2-D076W1gE-00077-00019754-00019924 trial with his work the defense of
K2-D076W1gE-00078-00019925-00020209 Galileo written in 1616 published in
K2-D076W1gE-00079-00020210-00020566 1622 during the time before his second
K2-D076W1gE-00080-00020567-00020911 trial September 25th 1632 Campanella
K2-D076W1gE-00081-00020912-00021187 wrote to Galileo that to my great
K2-D076W1gE-00082-00021188-00021352 disgust I have heard that wrathful
K2-D076W1gE-00083-00021353-00021562 theologians of the congregation aim to
K2-D076W1gE-00084-00021563-00021700 prohibit the dialogues of your
K2-D076W1gE-00085-00021701-00021883 excellency and that no one will be
K2-D076W1gE-00086-00021884-00022093 present who understands mathematics or
K2-D076W1gE-00087-00022094-00022342 recondite things be aware that while
K2-D076W1gE-00088-00022343-00022504 your excellency to state that it was
K2-D076W1gE-00089-00022505-00022684 appropriate to prohibit the theory of
K2-D076W1gE-00090-00022685-00022855 the Earth's motion you are not obliged
K2-D076W1gE-00091-00022856-00023026 to believe that the reasons of those who
K2-D076W1gE-00092-00023027-00023272 contradicted you are good this is a
K2-D076W1gE-00093-00023273-00023476 theological rule and is proved by the
K2-D076W1gE-00094-00023477-00023704 Second Council of Nicaea which decreed
K2-D076W1gE-00095-00023705-00023908 that angel Oram imagines to pingi de
K2-D076W1gE-00096-00023909-00024175 bent qualm am veer corporation images of
K2-D076W1gE-00097-00024176-00024367 angels must be depicted as they are in
K2-D076W1gE-00098-00024368-00024559 the flesh while the decree is valid the
K2-D076W1gE-00099-00024560-00024733 reasoning behind it is not since all
K2-D076W1gE-00100-00024734-00024892 scholars today say angels are
K2-D076W1gE-00101-00024893-00025117 incorporeal there are many other
K2-D076W1gE-00102-00025118-00025393 fundamental reasons I fear violence from
K2-D076W1gE-00103-00025394-00025614 people who do not understand this our
K2-D076W1gE-00104-00025616-00025825 Pope makes a lot of noise against this
K2-D076W1gE-00105-00025826-00025993 and speaks as the Pope but you haven't
K2-D076W1gE-00106-00025994-00026176 heard about that nor can think about it
K2-D076W1gE-00107-00026177-00026433 in my opinion your excellency should
K2-D076W1gE-00108-00026435-00026629 write to the Grand Duke of Tuscany that
K2-D076W1gE-00109-00026630-00026770 since they are putting Dominicans
K2-D076W1gE-00110-00026770-00027031 Jesuits Thea Dean's and secular priests
K2-D076W1gE-00111-00027032-00027157 who are against your books in this
K2-D076W1gE-00112-00027158-00027333 council they should also admit father
K2-D076W1gE-00113-00027335-00027652 Castelli and me Campanella was finally
K2-D076W1gE-00114-00027652-00027919 released from prison in 1626 through
K2-D076W1gE-00115-00027920-00028083 Pope Urban the 8th who personally
K2-D076W1gE-00116-00028085-00028288 interceded on his behalf with Philip the
K2-D076W1gE-00117-00028289-00028576 4th of Spain taken to Rome and held for
K2-D076W1gE-00118-00028577-00028717 a time by the Holy Office
K2-D076W1gE-00119-00028718-00028927 Campanella was restored to full Liberty
K2-D076W1gE-00120-00028927-00029087 in 1620
K2-D076W1gE-00121-00029088-00029336 he lived for five years in Rome where he
K2-D076W1gE-00122-00029337-00029543 was Urban's advisor in astrological
K2-D076W1gE-00123-00029544-00029966 matters in 1634 however a new conspiracy
K2-D076W1gE-00124-00029967-00030188 in Calabria led by one of his followers
K2-D076W1gE-00125-00030189-00030427 threatened fresh troubles with the aid
K2-D076W1gE-00126-00030429-00030614 of Cardinal Barberini and the French
K2-D076W1gE-00127-00030614-00030812 ambassador to know Isles he fled to
K2-D076W1gE-00128-00030813-00030968 France where he was received at the
K2-D076W1gE-00129-00030969-00031154 court of Louis the 13th with marked
K2-D076W1gE-00130-00031155-00031414 favor protected by Cardinal Richelieu
K2-D076W1gE-00131-00031416-00031616 and granted a liberal pension by the
K2-D076W1gE-00132-00031617-00031793 king he spent the rest of his days in
K2-D076W1gE-00133-00031794-00032102 the convent of Saint Honore in Paris his
K2-D076W1gE-00134-00032102-00032318 last work was a poem celebrating the
K2-D076W1gE-00135-00032319-00032516 birth of the future louis xiv
K2-D076W1gE-00136-00032517-00032708 a clogger important to--some Delphine II
K2-D076W1gE-00137-00032708-00032978 Nativity tomb campanella's descent su
K2-D076W1gE-00138-00032979-00033308 rerum at magia 1620 partly inspired the
K2-D076W1gE-00139-00033309-00033485 first fully fledged at narrative in
K2-D076W1gE-00140-00033486-00033542 English
K2-D076W1gE-00141-00033543-00033853 charles guild ins the golden spy 1709
K2-D076W1gE-00142-00033854-00034121 topic see also utopian and dystopian
K2-D076W1gE-00143-00034122-00034391 fiction topic notes topic references
K2-D076W1gE-00144-00034392-00034595 this article incorporates text from a
K2-D076W1gE-00145-00034596-00034760 publication now in the public domain
K2-D076W1gE-00146-00034761-00034939 Chisholm Hugh ed
K2-D076W1gE-00147-00034940-00035369 1911 Campanella tomasa encyclopedia
K2-D076W1gE-00148-00035370-00035654 britannica 5 11th ed cambridge
K2-D076W1gE-00149-00035655-00035759 university press
K2-D076W1gE-00150-00035760-00036016 topic external links ernst Germano
K2-D076W1gE-00151-00036017-00036335 tommaso Campanella in zalta Edward and
K2-D076W1gE-00152-00036336-00036560 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
K2-D076W1gE-00153-00036561-00036845 works by Tommaso Campanella at project
K2-D076W1gE-00154-00036846-00037076 gutenberg works by or about Tommaso
K2-D076W1gE-00155-00037077-00037142 Campanella
K2-D076W1gE-00156-00037143-00037370 at Internet Archive works by Tommaso
K2-D076W1gE-00157-00037371-00037592 Campanella at LibriVox public domain
K2-D076W1gE-00158-00037593-00037772 audio books peter foresaw
K2-D076W1gE-00159-00037773-00038075 2010 astrology ritual and revolution in
K2-D076W1gE-00160-00038076-00038375 the works of Tommaso Campanella 1568 -
K2-D076W1gE-00161-00038376-00038747 1639 works and english translations the
K2-D076W1gE-00162-00038748-00038957 city of the sun a poetical dialogue
K2-D076W1gE-00163-00038958-00039113 between a Grand Master of the Knights
K2-D076W1gE-00164-00039114-00039347 Hospitaller zan a Genoese sea captain
K2-D076W1gE-00165-00039348-00039614 his guest translated to english by
K2-D076W1gE-00166-00039615-00039857 editor Henry Morley project gutenberg
K2-D076W1gE-00167-00039858-00040133 city of the sun text derived from ideal
K2-D076W1gE-00168-00040134-00040205 commonwealth
K2-D076W1gE-00169-00040206-00040598 PF collier and son new york 1901
K2-D076W1gE-00170-00040599-00040817 displayed by ebooks at Adelaide
K2-D076W1gE-00171-00040818-00041057 University of Adelaide library South
K2-D076W1gE-00172-00041058-00041297 Australia ideal commonwealth's contains
K2-D076W1gE-00173-00041298-00041498 excerpts from city of the Sun and short
K2-D076W1gE-00174-00041499-00041705 biography by editor Henry Morley
K2-D076W1gE-00175-00041706-00041912 professor of English literature at
K2-D076W1gE-00176-00041913-00042152 University College London 5th edition
K2-D076W1gE-00177-00042153-00042387 1890 project gutenberg
K2-D076W1gE-00178-00042388-00042672 sonnets of Michelangelo Buonarroti and
K2-D076W1gE-00179-00042673-00043011 Tommaso Campanella 1878 translated into
K2-D076W1gE-00180-00043012-00043236 rhymed English by John Addington Simmons
K2-D076W1gE-00181-00043237-00043587 author of Renaissance in Italy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00000-00000048-00000272 the Hellenistic armies as the term
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00001-00000273-00000455 applied to the armies of the successor
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00002-00000456-00000649 kingdoms of the Hellenistic period which
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00003-00000650-00000841 emerged after the death of Alexander the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00004-00000842-00000895 Great
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00005-00000896-00001189 after his death Alexander's huge Empire
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00006-00001190-00001375 was torn between his successors the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00007-00001376-00001651 diadochi Greek diddily during the Wars
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00008-00001652-00001891 of the diadochi the Macedonian army as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00009-00001892-00002149 developed by alexander and philip ii
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00010-00002150-00002381 gradually adopted new units and tactics
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00011-00002382-00002599 further developing macedonian warfare
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00012-00002600-00002795 and improving on the tactics used in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00013-00002796-00003058 Classical era the armies of the diadochi
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00014-00003059-00003235 bear few differences from that of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00015-00003236-00003445 Alexander but during the era of the epic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00016-00003446-00003743 annoy epic of successors the differences
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00017-00003744-00003922 were obvious favoring numbers over
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00018-00003923-00004118 quality and weight over maneuverability
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00019-00004119-00004397 the limited availability of Greek can
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00020-00004398-00004586 scripts in the East led to an increasing
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00021-00004587-00004825 dependence on mercenary forces whereas
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00022-00004826-00005018 in the West Hellenistic armies were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00023-00005019-00005254 continuously involved in wars which soon
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00024-00005255-00005474 exhausted local manpower paving the way
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00025-00005475-00005720 for Roman supremacy the major
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00026-00005721-00005915 Hellenistic states were the Seleucid
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00027-00005916-00006163 Empire Ptolemaic Egypt and the Antigone
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00028-00006164-00006445 Kingdom Macedonia smaller states
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00029-00006447-00006740 included Attali Pergamum Pontus Epirus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00030-00006741-00006953 the akin League the a Italian league
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00031-00006954-00007184 Syracuse and other states like Athens
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00032-00007184-00007589 Sparta etc
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00033-00007590-00008127 topic numerical strength
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00034-00008128-00008346 the diadochi were capable of deploying
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00035-00008347-00008550 some of the largest armies of their day
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00036-00008551-00008751 and could easily out match the numerical
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00037-00008752-00008901 strength of either Philip 2 or
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00038-00008902-00009114 Alexander's Macedonian full strength
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00039-00009115-00009384 contingents however the size of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00040-00009385-00009534 Army's participating in different
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00041-00009535-00009764 campaigns could very extremely from a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00042-00009765-00010023 few thousand to over 70 thousand of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00043-00010024-00010235 these armies outside Greece only a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00044-00010236-00010395 fraction would have been of Greek origin
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00045-00010396-00010617 the rest being allied contingents and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00046-00010618-00011067 conscripts from the local population
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00047-00011068-00011614 topic manpower in the state
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00048-00011615-00011852 the lack of manpower was a serious
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00049-00011853-00012121 concern for many Hellenistic rulers in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00050-00012122-00012346 fact the disparity between the manpower
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00051-00012347-00012548 reserves available to Rome and to any
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00052-00012549-00012737 Hellenistic monarch had a profound
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00053-00012738-00012890 influence on the way in which the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00054-00012891-00013175 opponents made war Roman generals could
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00055-00013176-00013385 more easily risk defeat in battle while
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00056-00013386-00013591 for Hellenistic generals a defeat might
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00057-00013593-00013772 their manpower base for nearly a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00058-00013772-00014047 generation many states had to rely on
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00059-00014048-00014252 mercenaries to bulk up their citizen
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00060-00014253-00014455 forces for example the army of the a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00061-00014456-00014678 Keon League under aratus of sicyon was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00062-00014679-00014885 reorganized to contain a permanent corps
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00063-00014886-00015110 of mercenaries that numbered 8,000 foot
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00064-00015111-00015325 and 500 horse compared with the core of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00065-00015326-00015538 pic taken troops which numbered only
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00066-00015540-00015815 3,000 foot and 500 horse to take another
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00067-00015816-00016078 example by the mid 3rd century BC the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00068-00016079-00016280 spartiates citizen population had
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00069-00016281-00016478 decreased to a tiny fraction of what it
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00070-00016479-00016646 had been at the time of the Persian Wars
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00071-00016647-00016858 clio Mance's army could only field about
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00072-00016859-00017138 five thousand men the inchoate reforms
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00073-00017139-00017447 of a GIS IV in the two 40s bc had failed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00074-00017448-00017650 after a reaction by those opposed to the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00075-00017651-00017884 reforms the problem of the lack of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00076-00017885-00018112 mandate arms was then taken up by Cleo
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00077-00018113-00018305 means three of Sparta who attempted to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00078-00018306-00018587 address it by his radical reforms Cleo
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00079-00018588-00018784 means launched a coup against his rivals
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00080-00018785-00018958 at home and used their demise to push
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00081-00018959-00019153 forward a reform to increase Spartan
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00082-00019154-00019568 manpower in 227 BC Cleo means canceled
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00083-00019569-00019793 all debts pooled and divided the largest
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00084-00019794-00020003 states and increased the citizen body by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00085-00020004-00020261 enfranchising 5000 perio echoey and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00086-00020262-00020419 medics resident foreigners
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00087-00020420-00020687 before long he increased the citizen
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00088-00020688-00020890 body further by allowing helots to buy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00089-00020891-00021094 their freedom for 5 min i and therefore
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00090-00021095-00021358 he acquired 500 talents some of which he
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00091-00021359-00021559 used to arm 2,000 men in the Macedonian
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00092-00021560-00021737 fashion as Fallon giants
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00093-00021738-00022075 however the defeat at Silesia in 222 BC
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00094-00022076-00022303 and the attendant great loss in manpower
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00095-00022304-00022540 led to reliance on mercenaries who were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00096-00022541-00022750 the basis of power for match anita's and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00097-00022751-00023011 nabis his successors
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00098-00023012-00023272 the great losses affected Philip the 5th
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00099-00023273-00023511 of Macedon greatly especially after his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00100-00023512-00023707 defeat at the Battle of sinus chef alai
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00101-00023708-00024046 in 197 BC with such a small population
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00102-00024047-00024322 and such drastic losses in battle the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00103-00024323-00024525 Antigone King had to think radically as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00104-00024526-00024652 to how to improve his state's
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00105-00024653-00024922 performance in the next war in between
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00106-00024923-00025206 the 2nd and 3rd Macedonian Wars Philip v
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00107-00025207-00025375 embarked on a major reform and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00108-00025376-00025665 reorganization of the kingdom expansion
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00109-00025666-00025843 could secure the great reservoir of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00110-00025844-00026052 available manpower that lay north and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00111-00026054-00026340 Thrace Philip then transported segments
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00112-00026341-00026536 of the populations of the coastal cities
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00113-00026537-00026698 to the northern frontières and moved
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00114-00026699-00026820 those Thracian south
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00115-00026822-00027055 this combined with economic and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00116-00027056-00027286 political moves rebuilt Macedonia and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00117-00027287-00027520 allowed for Perseus Philips successor to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00118-00027520-00027793 be in a stronger position Percy has had
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00119-00027794-00027996 enough grain to last the army 10 years
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00120-00027997-00028210 without drawing on harvests enough money
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00121-00028211-00028462 to hire 10,000 mercenaries for 10 years
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00122-00028463-00028720 and field an army of 43,000 men a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00123-00028720-00028914 significant improvement compared to the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00124-00028916-00029121 situation of Philip the 5th at sinus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00125-00029122-00029437 chef alai in 197 BC who fielded an army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00126-00029438-00029776 of 25,000 500 men the eastern kingdoms
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00127-00029777-00029983 for example the Ptolemaic Seleucid
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00128-00029983-00030211 greco-bactrian and indo-greek kingdom z'
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00129-00030212-00030433 had an even more problematic situation
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00130-00030433-00030696 the basis of their militaries relied on
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00131-00030697-00030921 greeks which were obviously not common
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00132-00030922-00031089 to the areas that they ruled over in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00133-00031091-00031351 order to overcome this these kingdoms
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00134-00031352-00031561 set up military colonies known as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00135-00031562-00031774 chloraloy to settle mercenaries and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00136-00031775-00032011 others from greece the system would
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00137-00032012-00032182 allow for the colonists to be given a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00138-00032183-00032356 plot of land and in return they would
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00139-00032357-00032598 provide military service when needed in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00140-00032599-00032899 Ptolemaic Egypt for example soldiers and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00141-00032900-00033108 officers were given lots in exchange for
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00142-00033109-00033493 military service whenever needed wwr and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00143-00033494-00033682 even suggests that the greek known to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00144-00033683-00033895 the Indians as Yavanas population in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00145-00033896-00034090 India may not have been as small as one
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00146-00034091-00034270 would suppose stating there may well
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00147-00034271-00034596 have been many more Yavanas less than
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00148-00034597-00034852 pre greater than / pre greater than dot
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00149-00034853-00035029 then we should suppose we may have to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00150-00035030-00035215 reckon with a considerable number of men
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00151-00035216-00035751 adventurers or mercenaries from the West
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00152-00035752-00036369 topic typical units and formations
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00153-00036370-00036910 topic Hellenistic infantry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00154-00036911-00037382 topic the Phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00155-00037383-00037598 the Hellenistic armies based their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00156-00037599-00037802 strength on the pike bearing phalanx the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00157-00037803-00038039 legacy of philip ii and alexander the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00158-00038040-00038282 great throughout the age of the diadochi
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00159-00038283-00038507 and the epic annoy the Phalanx as the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00160-00038508-00038654 line of the pikemen was commonly
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00161-00038655-00038861 referred to by ancient authors remained
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00162-00038862-00039056 the backbone of armies as diverse as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00163-00039057-00039266 those of antiochos the 3rd and Philip
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00164-00039267-00039452 the fifth the Phalanx was an infantry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00165-00039453-00039683 formation characterized by dense ranks
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00166-00039684-00039959 and Pike's sarissas their soldiers known
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00167-00039960-00040172 as Fallon Jets ranged from professional
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00168-00040173-00040394 warriors drilled in tactics weapon use
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00169-00040395-00040601 in formation typically of Greek origin
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00170-00040602-00040862 to basically trained non-greek villagers
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00171-00040863-00041066 as was the case in the army of Ptolemy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00172-00041067-00041351 Philopator the victor of rafia certain
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00173-00041352-00041534 reforms in the weight of the Falange IT
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00174-00041535-00041717 equipment and the conscription methods
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00175-00041718-00041891 used turned the Phalanx from a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00176-00041892-00042092 maneuverable formation into a bulky
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00177-00042093-00042332 slow-moving steamroller whose charge no
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00178-00042333-00042605 enemy was able to withstand maneuvers
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00179-00042606-00042797 like the fake retreat of philip ii at
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00180-00042798-00042983 Chaeronea or the oblique advance of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00181-00042984-00043184 Alexander at Arbella were never again
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00182-00043185-00043382 attempted but still as long as the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00183-00043383-00043559 Phalanx remained on relatively level
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00184-00043560-00043772 terrain and its flanks were kept secure
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00185-00043773-00043928 it was not conquered by any other
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00186-00043929-00044168 formation although it has been argued
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00187-00044169-00044348 that the role of the Phalanx on the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00188-00044349-00044546 battlefield was to act as an anchor for
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00189-00044547-00044735 the entire army holding the enemy in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00190-00044736-00044954 place pushing him back exerting a heavy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00191-00044955-00045179 toll on enemy morale while the cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00192-00045180-00045350 struck the enemy flanks and delivered
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00193-00045351-00045485 the fatal blow to their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00194-00045486-00045695 opponents in most battles it was used as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00195-00045696-00045997 the main weapon to achieve victory
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00196-00045998-00046247 equipment varied over the years and was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00197-00046248-00046430 also dependent on the geographical
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00198-00046431-00046595 region the preference wealth of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00199-00046596-00046787 ruler and the assets of the individual
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00200-00046788-00047081 soldier helmets ranged from simple
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00201-00047082-00047336 open-faced Affairs to stylized Thracian
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00202-00047337-00047525 models complete with masks like cheek
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00203-00047526-00047732 protectors that often imitated a human
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00204-00047733-00048029 face historians argue about how common
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00205-00048030-00048230 body armor would have been among Fallon
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00206-00048231-00048416 Jets especially those in the middle
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00207-00048417-00048608 ranks but when it was worn it ranged
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00208-00048609-00048788 from a cuirass of hardened linen the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00209-00048789-00048989 lino thorax that may or may not have
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00210-00048990-00049190 been reinforced decorated with metal
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00211-00049191-00049385 scales - metallic typically bronze
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00212-00049386-00049703 breastplates the Falange i'ts shield
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00213-00049704-00049871 long misconstrued thanks to its
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00214-00049872-00050156 description as a buckler by several
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00215-00050157-00050483 riders was a 2-foot 0.61 metres diameter
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00216-00050484-00050681 affair and less concave than the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00217-00050682-00050972 hoplites aspis it was secured by both a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00218-00050973-00051158 shoulder harness and a forearm brace
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00219-00051159-00051346 allowing the off hand to release the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00220-00051347-00051524 hand grip and make wielding the enormous
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00221-00051525-00051802 cerissa pike possible metallic Greaves
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00222-00051803-00052021 were also worn especially by the front
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00223-00052022-00052214 and rear most ranks to cover the shins
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00224-00052215-00052402 of the soldier as he stood his ground
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00225-00052403-00052682 the primary weapon of the Falange aiight
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00226-00052683-00052889 was the cerissa a massive spear that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00227-00052890-00053116 ranged from 16 feet mid late 4th century
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00228-00053117-00053408 BC to as much as 22 feet near the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00229-00053409-00053576 navier-- of the Phalanx his development
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00230-00053577-00053870 first made famous by philip of macedon
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00231-00053871-00054119 it allowed macedonian infantry to out
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00232-00054120-00054425 range the opposition's existing spear
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00233-00054426-00054671 formations by several feet thus IRISA
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00234-00054672-00054841 would have been largely useless in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00235-00054842-00055010 single combat but a compact
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00236-00055011-00055211 forward-facing infantry formation
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00237-00055212-00055337 employing it would have been almost
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00238-00055338-00055622 impossible to challenge the first five
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00239-00055623-00055790 ranks of the Phalanx would have their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00240-00055791-00056012 saris a projecting horizontally to face
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00241-00056013-00056186 the enemy with the remaining ranks
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00242-00056187-00056396 angling theirs in a sarod fashion often
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00243-00056397-00056580 leaning against their fellows backs if
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00244-00056582-00056846 front rancors were killed those behind
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00245-00056847-00057002 would lower their spears and step
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00246-00057003-00057304 forward to maintain a solid front in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00247-00057305-00057470 event of close combat or in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00248-00057471-00057659 circumstances where the cerissa was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00249-00057660-00057869 impractical a variety of swords were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00250-00057870-00058094 employed the classic zyphus the copis
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00251-00058095-00058352 and the Makara for example it goes
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00252-00058353-00058529 without saying that any sword fighting
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00253-00058529-00058729 in the vicinity of the Phalanx his front
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00254-00058730-00058898 was complicated by the saris a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00255-00058899-00059078 projecting from the second fifth ranks
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00256-00059079-00059297 around the first rank combatants
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00257-00059298-00059551 the primary drawback of the Phalanx was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00258-00059552-00059731 its vulnerability to attacks from the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00259-00059732-00060004 rear and flanks this is the reason why
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00260-00060005-00060203 it depended on the units on its flanks
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00261-00060204-00060388 to at least hold off the enemy until he
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00262-00060389-00060562 would naturally break from the Phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00263-00060563-00060844 is irresistible pressure it also had a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00264-00060845-00061034 tendency to fracture when led across
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00265-00061035-00061259 broken terrain for extended periods of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00266-00061260-00061466 time in close ordered battle formation
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00267-00061466-00061717 the Romans would later be able to use
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00268-00061719-00061906 this weakness against the Phalanx as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00269-00061907-00062048 their more mobile mandibles could
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00270-00062049-00062225 withstand the pressure of the Phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00271-00062226-00062419 longer than more traditional formations
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00272-00062420-00062612 thus earning valuable time for their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00273-00062613-00062812 wings to outflank it as it sinus chef
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00274-00062813-00063035 alai and magnesia or for the Phalanx to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00275-00063036-00063197 lose its cohesion due to prolonged
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00276-00063198-00063382 movement forward or advancement through
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00277-00063383-00063671 unfavourable terrain as it pigna yet
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00278-00063672-00063872 regardless of the many Roman victories
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00279-00063873-00064049 against the Hellenistic kingdoms the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00280-00064050-00064247 Legion never won against a phalanx by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00281-00064248-00064504 frontal assault even at pit nough it
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00282-00064505-00064651 took the strange withdrawal of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00283-00064652-00064847 Macedonian cavalry for the Romans to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00284-00064848-00065060 finally outflank the Phalanx and claim a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00285-00065061-00065329 bloody victory as the reign of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00286-00065330-00065528 diadochi persisted from the late 4th
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00287-00065529-00065788 century to the mid 1st century BC they
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00288-00065789-00065942 grew to rely more and more on an
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00289-00065943-00066137 increasingly heavier and longer speared
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00290-00066138-00066440 phalanx to ensure victory complementary
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00291-00066441-00066631 arms of the later Hellenistic armies
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00292-00066632-00066826 were neglected fell into disuse or
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00293-00066827-00067012 became the province of unreliable
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00294-00067013-00067306 mercenaries and subject people's sound
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00295-00067307-00067505 and creative tactics became increasingly
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00296-00067506-00067718 rare and were replaced by the belief
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00297-00067719-00067910 that unbreakable phalanx walls could
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00298-00067911-00068228 carry the day historians and students of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00299-00068229-00068417 the field alike have often compared the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00300-00068418-00068624 Hellenistic era phalanx with the Roman
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00301-00068625-00068825 legion in an attempt to ascertain which
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00302-00068826-00069034 of the formations was truly better
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00303-00069035-00069266 detractors of the former point out that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00304-00069267-00069481 in many engagements between the two such
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00305-00069482-00069710 as at pigna and sein asif ali the legion
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00306-00069711-00069856 was the clear victor and hence
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00307-00069857-00070160 represented a superior system opposing
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00308-00070161-00070355 schools of thought however point to the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00309-00070356-00070537 Pyrrhic and Hanna Blake Mithra Dadich
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00310-00070538-00070743 victories as evidence to the contrary
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00311-00070744-00070963 finally one might note that these were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00312-00070964-00071137 not conflicts that solely featured
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00313-00071138-00071338 Republican Roman legionaries engaged
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00314-00071339-00071609 against Hellenistic falen giants the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00315-00071610-00071846 Roman victories of magnesia sinus chef
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00316-00071847-00072059 alai and pigna were won by armies that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00317-00072060-00072263 included thousands of non Roman often
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00318-00072264-00072485 Hellenic cavalry elephants as well as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00319-00072486-00072680 assorted heavy and light infantry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00320-00072681-00072956 such a comparison was also attempted in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00321-00072957-00073148 the ancient days as is attested by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00322-00073149-00073355 Polybius own effort to explain why the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00323-00073356-00073538 macedonian cerissa was eventually
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00324-00073539-00073757 conquered by the roman Gladius but in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00325-00073758-00073925 the end we should acknowledge that such
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00326-00073926-00074144 a juxtaposition can be misleading since
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00327-00074145-00074327 both infantry formations had clear
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00328-00074328-00074528 advantages and disadvantages that were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00329-00074529-00074962 historically oftentimes exploited
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00330-00074963-00075268 topic on a mythology and development of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00331-00075269-00075685 the Hellenistic phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00332-00075686-00075958 numerous individual units of the phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00333-00075959-00076165 infantry are attested in use during the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00334-00076166-00076408 Hellenistic period some of the old
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00335-00076409-00076624 Alexandrian unit names were kept and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00336-00076625-00076854 units were named after Alexander's an
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00337-00076855-00077092 example of this are the our ger ASP IDEs
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00338-00077093-00077335 silver shields who are originally a unit
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00339-00077336-00077509 of Alexander's most fearsome and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00340-00077510-00077619 disciplined veterans
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00341-00077620-00077869 however they were disbanded not long
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00342-00077870-00078040 after having surrendered their commander
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00343-00078041-00078205 you means two antagonists the one I'd
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00344-00078206-00078496 the name however was kept alive and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00345-00078497-00078705 formed into a core of the Seleucid army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00346-00078706-00079000 Livy describes them as a royal cohort in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00347-00079001-00079174 the army of Antiochus the third the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00348-00079175-00079462 great fighting in phalanx formation the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00349-00079463-00079660 our grasp IDEs were present at raffia
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00350-00079661-00080143 217 BC and magnesia 190 BC chosen from
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00351-00080144-00080335 across the kingdom they constituted a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00352-00080336-00080629 corps of roughly 10,000 men by the time
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00353-00080630-00080845 of Antiochus the fourth Epiphanes parade
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00354-00080846-00081178 at daphne in 166 BC the our grasp IDEs
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00355-00081179-00081417 are counted as being only 5,000 strong
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00356-00081418-00081673 however Bar Kokhba is of the opinion
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00357-00081674-00081940 that the 5000 men dressed and armed in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00358-00081941-00082105 the Roman style counts for the other
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00359-00082106-00082348 half of the Corps this is because the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00360-00082349-00082501 men of the Roman contingent are
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00361-00082502-00082666 described as being in their prime of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00362-00082667-00082942 life in the Ptolemaic army the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00363-00082943-00083131 greco-macedonian troops formed the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00364-00083132-00083332 Phalanx but Ptolemy the fourth
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00365-00083333-00083548 Philopator and his ministers reformed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00366-00083549-00083770 the army in order to keep up manpower by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00367-00083771-00083944 allowing the native Egyptian warrior
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00368-00083945-00084247 class the MacAvoy into the Phalanx up
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00369-00084248-00084433 until that point the MacAvoy had only
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00370-00084434-00084640 performed auxiliary duties such as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00371-00084641-00084961 archery skirmishing and so on the Mac me
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00372-00084962-00085216 yep Alecto or pict MacAvoy first saw
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00373-00085217-00085420 service at the battle of raffia and from
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00374-00085421-00085591 then on were featured in more important
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00375-00085592-00085885 positions within the Ptolemaic army it
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00376-00085886-00086065 was customary for the Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00377-00086066-00086266 warlords to name individual units of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00378-00086267-00086446 falen Jets according to the color of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00379-00086447-00086704 their shields thus the phalanx of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00380-00086705-00086902 Hellenistic armies used terms such as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00381-00086903-00087121 Chris ass bites Greeks Chris ass bites
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00382-00087122-00087343 gold shields jackass bites bronze
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00383-00087344-00087580 shields and Lucas fights white shields
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00384-00087581-00087733 to denote formations within their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00385-00087734-00087889 phalanx 'as the two latter being
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00386-00087890-00088066 important in the composition of the an
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00387-00088067-00088381 ticketed phalanx antagonist docent armed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00388-00088382-00088573 the citizens of megalopolises bronze
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00389-00088574-00088774 shields for the cell Asia campaign in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00390-00088775-00088942 222 BC
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00391-00088943-00089167 these units are mentioned by classical
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00392-00089168-00089347 writers when describing the Antigone
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00393-00089348-00089446 Army in battle
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00394-00089447-00089668 although these units most probably
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00395-00089669-00089851 ceased to exist after the Battle of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00396-00089852-00090184 pigna in 168 as the Antigone kingdom had
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00397-00090185-00090432 been crushed by Rome these names were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00398-00090433-00090634 not only limited to the Antigone or a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00399-00090635-00090951 Qian phalanx though Plutarch tells us of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00400-00090952-00091198 Mithradates the 6th of Pontus the great
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00401-00091199-00091480 having a core of chacas fights against
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00402-00091481-00091723 sulla at chair nia the majority of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00403-00091724-00091951 Seleucid phalanx was probably formed by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00404-00091952-00092107 the two Corps that are mentioned in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00405-00092108-00092422 Daphne parade of 166 BC namely the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00406-00092423-00092671 10,000 Chris a Speights and the 5,000
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00407-00092672-00092913 chock a spikes little else is known
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00408-00092914-00093100 specifically about them although they
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00409-00093101-00093262 may have been present at the Battle of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00410-00093263-00093669 Beth Zechariah in 162 Lucas fides are
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00411-00093670-00093829 mentioned in the army of Pyrrhus of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00412-00093830-00094107 Epirus on his campaigns in Italy under
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00413-00094108-00094342 Clio means three the Spartan army was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00414-00094343-00094699 reformed in 228 BC until then the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00415-00094700-00094891 Spartans had merely kept the traditional
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00416-00094892-00095251 hoplite spear Clio means created a 4,000
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00417-00095252-00095437 strong phalanx and then formed another
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00418-00095438-00095694 phalanx with 2,000 freed helots in order
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00419-00095695-00095922 to counter the Antigone glucosides
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00420-00095923-00096169 Philippa Amon reformed the army of the a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00421-00096170-00096367 Keon League into the Macedonian phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00422-00096368-00096775 in 208 to 207 BC and we are told that by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00423-00096776-00096934 the end of the third century the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00424-00096935-00097150 Boeotians did the same thereby creating
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00425-00097151-00097483 the pelt of Roy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00426-00097484-00098030 topic and ticketed peltasts
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00427-00098031-00098234 in his description of the Battle of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00428-00098235-00098480 sinus chef lie Polybius informs us of a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00429-00098481-00098633 unit he calls peltasts
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00430-00098634-00098795 which he clearly places among the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00431-00098796-00099074 Phalanx although the Macedonian shield
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00432-00099075-00099284 could be characterized as a pelt a torch
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00433-00099285-00099512 the term pel test was usually used to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00434-00099513-00099722 describe a type of shielded skirmishing
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00435-00099723-00099953 light infantry it has been suggested
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00436-00099954-00100145 that these pel tests were indeed a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00437-00100146-00100357 picked core much like Alexander's hype
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00438-00100358-00100715 assists an infantry force which fought
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00439-00100716-00100907 beside the Phalanx in battle but at
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00440-00100908-00101129 other times employed for ambushes forced
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00441-00101130-00101423 marches and special expeditions the pel
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00442-00101424-00101645 tests were sent on special missions such
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00443-00101646-00101867 as an ambush in lice Estes or being used
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00444-00101868-00102050 as shock troops in the storming of Ceph
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00445-00102051-00102311 Alania the elite of the pel test Corps
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00446-00102312-00102602 was known as the age m'a the term pel
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00447-00102603-00102827 test has also been coined by Diodorus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00448-00102828-00103018 Siculus to describe the IFRIC radian
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00449-00103019-00103250 hoplite a type of hoplite introduced by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00450-00103251-00103463 the athenian generalife a crate that was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00451-00103464-00103652 equipped with a lighter armor a longer
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00452-00103653-00103913 spear and a smaller shield it could be
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00453-00103914-00104083 that the peltasts of Polybius were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00454-00104084-00104426 similarly equipped
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00455-00104427-00104985 topic the ria for and thorak a tie
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00456-00104986-00105253 new troop types such as the Toria furrow
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00457-00105254-00105421 and the thorak attack were developed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00458-00105422-00105691 they used the Celtic the Rao's shield of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00459-00105692-00105871 an oval shape that was similar to the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00460-00105872-00106123 shield's of the Romans but flatter the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00461-00106124-00106291 thuria furrow were armed with a long
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00462-00106292-00106501 thrusting spear a short sword and if
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00463-00106502-00106789 needed javelins while the thorak attire
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00464-00106790-00106963 similar to the thuria furrow
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00465-00106964-00107125 they were more heavily armored as their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00466-00107126-00107317 name implies usually wearing a male
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00467-00107318-00107593 shirt these troops were used as a link
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00468-00107594-00107736 between the light infantry and the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00469-00107738-00107968 Phalanx a form of medium infantry to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00470-00107969-00108238 bridge the gaps numerous armies used
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00471-00108239-00108429 this form of Troop for example the a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00472-00108430-00108616 qian league's armies before Philip Oh
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00473-00108617-00108901 Amon by the end of the 3rd century BC
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00474-00108902-00109129 the Macedonian phalanx had become the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00475-00109130-00109324 dominant fighting style even for states
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00476-00109325-00109615 such as Sparta both the thuria furrow
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00477-00109616-00109801 and the thorak at I were able to fight
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00478-00109802-00110014 both in a phalanx formation armed with
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00479-00110015-00110239 long Spears or in more loose irregular
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00480-00110240-00110425 formations to be used against enemy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00481-00110426-00110632 light infantry or to occupy difficult
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00482-00110633-00110911 terrain
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00483-00110913-00111211 topic roman influence on Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00484-00111213-00111779 warfare reforms in the late Seleucid and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00485-00111780-00111995 Ptolemaic armies reorganized them and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00486-00111996-00112172 tried to add some Roman aspects to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00487-00112173-00112469 formations this however would not be out
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00488-00112470-00112676 of place as some Roman style tactics
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00489-00112677-00112871 were used by Pyrrhus of Epirus in his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00490-00112872-00113048 campaigns against the Romans and by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00491-00113049-00113219 antagonists the second Ganados at
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00492-00113220-00113606 Silesia in 222 BC Pyrrhus and Antigonus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00493-00113607-00113816 both placed units of lighter troops in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00494-00113817-00114071 between the units of their phalanx this
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00495-00114072-00114245 was after Paris had observed the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00496-00114246-00114428 formation of the Roman legions and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00497-00114429-00114572 noticed how mobile they were and how
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00498-00114573-00114902 unwieldy were his own forces he
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00499-00114903-00115106 therefore adapted his own formation to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00500-00115107-00115304 the Roman model deploying light mobile
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00501-00115305-00115598 detachments alongside the Phalanx Philip
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00502-00115599-00115820 Oh Amon - used this tactic at Mantinea
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00503-00115821-00116123 in 207 BC making his phalanx more
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00504-00116124-00116318 flexible much is made of Polybius
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00505-00116319-00116597 description of 5000 Seleucid infantryman
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00506-00116598-00116908 in 166 BC armed in the Roman fashion at
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00507-00116909-00117206 a parade at Daphney romanized troops are
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00508-00117207-00117377 also mentioned in battle against the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00509-00117378-00117602 Maccabees these reforms were probably
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00510-00117603-00117857 undertaken by Antiochus the 4th because
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00511-00117858-00118172 of several factors firstly Antiochus the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00512-00118173-00118364 fourth had spent part of his early life
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00513-00118365-00118544 in Rome and had acquired rather an
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00514-00118545-00118730 excessive admiration for Rome's power
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00515-00118731-00119042 and methods secondly to retrain the army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00516-00119043-00119213 in this manner would allow it to perform
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00517-00119214-00119405 better in the Seleucid empires Eastern
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00518-00119406-00119618 say trapeze beyond the river Tigris
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00519-00119619-00119768 which were of high importance to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00520-00119769-00119983 Seleucid rulers from Antiochus the third
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00521-00119984-00120310 through to demetrius ii thirdly changing
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00522-00120311-00120467 their equipment and training would add
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00523-00120468-00120623 to their fighting capability and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00524-00120624-00120821 efficiency hence making the army more
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00525-00120822-00121076 maneuverable it has been suggested that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00526-00121077-00121277 the fact that these 5,000 men are
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00527-00121278-00121430 marching at the head of the army was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00528-00121431-00121601 meant to show Antiochus the fourths
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00529-00121602-00121763 intention of reforming the entire
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00530-00121764-00121994 Seleucid army along roman lines though
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00531-00121995-00122153 whether or not this complete reform
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00532-00122154-00122441 actually took place is unknown the true
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00533-00122442-00122606 extent of the adoption of Roman
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00534-00122607-00122780 techniques is unknown some have
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00535-00122781-00122972 suggested that the infantry are in fact
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00536-00122973-00123164 more likely to be thoria for oil or
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00537-00123165-00123368 thora Cateye troops armed with an oval
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00538-00123369-00123548 shield of the Celtic type a thrusting
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00539-00123549-00123839 spear and javelins the thuria furrow and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00540-00123840-00124046 Thora kadai predate any major Roman
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00541-00124047-00124289 military influence and while similarly a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00542-00124290-00124433 equipped and fought in a similar manner
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00543-00124433-00124664 had actually evolved independently from
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00544-00124665-00124960 the Roman legions stelae from her ma
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00545-00124961-00125161 police show a Ptolemaic unit having a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00546-00125163-00125361 standard bearer and other staff attached
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00547-00125363-00125633 this unit was like a Roman mandible
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00548-00125633-00125858 being composed of two smaller units led
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00549-00125858-00126167 by a Hecate intere gia Centurion the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00550-00126168-00126380 title of Hecate antara peered around the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00551-00126381-00126731 150s bc as well as this asclepion at his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00552-00126732-00126910 describes in his tactical a new
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00553-00126911-00127121 institution the Syntagma which had a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00554-00127122-00127316 standard bearer other staff and was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00555-00127317-00127523 composed of two smaller units led by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00556-00127524-00127829 Hecate and tark's the felon Garcia also
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00557-00127830-00128039 described by a sleppy ah Titus was about
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00558-00128040-00128222 the size of a Roman legion in strength
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00559-00128223-00128485 the potential Roman influence would have
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00560-00128486-00128741 been great in Ptolemaic Egypt Roman
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00561-00128742-00128903 adventurers and veterans are found
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00562-00128904-00129106 commonly serving under the Ptolemies
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00563-00129107-00129377 Romans are found in Ptolemaic service as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00564-00129378-00129806 early as 250 to over 1 BC the Ptolemaic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00565-00129807-00129985 army was odd in that out of all the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00566-00129986-00130202 Hellenistic armies it was the only army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00567-00130203-00130360 where you could find Romans in Greek
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00568-00130361-00130640 service as secundus suggests such
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00569-00130641-00130814 individuals would have spread knowledge
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00570-00130815-00131011 of Roman military systems within the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00571-00131013-00131177 Ptolemaic military and political
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00572-00131178-00131387 establishment however there are numerous
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00573-00131388-00131600 aspects of the Roman army that were not
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00574-00131601-00131798 carried into the Ptolemaic and Seleucid
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00575-00131799-00132113 ones for example the differentiation of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00576-00132114-00132350 the hasty principes and Trier II or the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00577-00132351-00132563 integration of light-armed troops into
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00578-00132564-00132827 the infantry structure hence because of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00579-00132828-00133025 this there was no Hellenistic equivalent
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00580-00133026-00133310 to the cohort instead there was a system
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00581-00133311-00133508 of larger units that had no relation to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00582-00133509-00133802 Roman organization in terms of equipment
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00583-00133803-00134045 most of these so-called romanized troops
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00584-00134046-00134240 did not abandon their traditional spear
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00585-00134241-00134411 for a sword which the hash dotty and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00586-00134412-00134621 principles abandoned between the 3rd and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00587-00134622-00134972 2nd century BC also the Romans used the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00588-00134973-00135149 pilla while Greek troops tended to use
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00589-00135150-00135452 local variations of javelins also
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00590-00135453-00135662 similarity of equipment in regards to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00591-00135663-00135866 helmets and chainmail can be explained
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00592-00135867-00136073 by Celtic influence experienced by both
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00593-00136074-00136265 the Greeks and Romans at a similar time
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00594-00136266-00136541 in this sense we can only assume that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00595-00136542-00136775 the Hellenistic kingdoms did reform and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00596-00136776-00136979 reorganize their troops in some regards
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00597-00136980-00137174 along Roman lines but these appear to be
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00598-00137175-00137363 superficial at best and quite possibly
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00599-00137364-00137597 the result of convergent evolution with
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00600-00137598-00137639 both
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00601-00137640-00137897 cultures influencing each other by the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00602-00137898-00138131 time of Mithradates vi we are told that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00603-00138132-00138326 the pondok army had troops armed in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00604-00138327-00138602 roman fashion and by 86 BC Mithridates
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00605-00138603-00138884 had created an army of 120 thousand such
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00606-00138885-00139118 troops this was after an alliance
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00607-00139119-00139340 between Mithridates and Sartorius an
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00608-00139341-00139580 enemy of sulla in which Sartorius sent a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00609-00139581-00139733 military mission to reorganize
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00610-00139734-00140033 Mithridates army along Roman lines these
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00611-00140034-00140252 Roman troops fought alongside the pondok
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00612-00140253-00140474 phalanx legions of this sort are
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00613-00140475-00140666 described by Julius Caesar in his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00614-00140667-00140876 campaigns against Juba in Numidia and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00615-00140877-00141128 alongside deiotarus of Galatia whilst in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00616-00141129-00141401 the Middle East if anything these forces
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00617-00141402-00141650 as described by NC kunda are nothing
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00618-00141651-00142066 more than air sots legions
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00619-00142067-00142614 topic Hellenistic cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00620-00142615-00143144 topic cavalry organization
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00621-00143145-00143393 the cavalry organization differed in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00622-00143394-00143618 various Hellenistic states different
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00623-00143619-00143816 variants of tactical formations were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00624-00143817-00143993 used to organize the States cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00625-00143994-00144149 although there are crossovers and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00626-00144150-00144362 similarities between different kingdoms
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00627-00144363-00144611 the Boeotian leagues cavalry was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00628-00144612-00144788 commanded by a hip heart chose in each
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00629-00144789-00145124 cavalry squadron ile place I'll I was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00630-00145125-00145247 led by Anna largest
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00631-00145248-00145478 they also had a tarantino chose who
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00632-00145479-00145622 commanded the league's tarentines
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00633-00145623-00145985 skirmishing cavalry the ætolians became
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00634-00145986-00146165 well known for its cavalry and by the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00635-00146166-00146321 end of the third century they were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00636-00146322-00146594 considered the best in greece despite
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00637-00146595-00146816 this fact cavalry remained only a small
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00638-00146817-00147025 proportion of its total military force
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00639-00147026-00147344 we can deduce this from the 400 cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00640-00147345-00147584 accompanying 3,000 foot on campaign in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00641-00147585-00147896 218 BC all we know of specific
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00642-00147897-00148103 organization as a reference to Ola muy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00643-00148104-00148327 small squadrons of uncertain strength
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00644-00148328-00148589 the cavalry of the a Keon League was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00645-00148590-00148847 supposedly inefficient Philip Oh Amon in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00646-00148848-00149033 the late third century having already
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00647-00149034-00149225 reformed the foot soldiers into a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00648-00149226-00149468 Macedonian style phalanx also reformed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00649-00149469-00149744 the cavalry the a key--and cavalry was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00650-00149745-00149981 organized into la coy files of eight men
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00651-00149982-00150152 who are then grouped into Dillo chi i
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00652-00150153-00150374 double files of sixteen then grouped
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00653-00150375-00150587 into all Amoy of thirty-two ilaih of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00654-00150588-00150881 sixty-four hip heart GI of 128 in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00655-00150882-00151319 Syntagma de of 256 the Antigone kingdom
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00656-00151320-00151568 of macedon scav alone Li constituted a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00657-00151569-00151729 small fraction of the army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00658-00151730-00151997 Duncan head estimates this fraction as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00659-00151998-00152186 between five and ten percent of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00660-00152187-00152368 total strength of the Antigone armies
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00661-00152369-00152633 this may well be due to over campaigning
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00662-00152634-00152867 high casualties or even because many of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00663-00152868-00153056 the Macedonian noblemen who formed much
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00664-00153057-00153281 of the heavy cavalry of philip ii and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00665-00153282-00153512 Alexander went east and never came back
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00666-00153513-00153788 but by the time of philip v and Perseus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00667-00153789-00154021 cavalry strength had slowly increased
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00668-00154022-00154319 philip v had a cavalry force of four
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00669-00154320-00154517 hundred household cavalry called the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00670-00154518-00154787 royal or sacred ill in a campaign in 219
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00671-00154788-00155099 BC this small number of native horse was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00672-00155100-00155312 then supplemented by mercenary cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00673-00155313-00155660 in Ptolemaic Egypt the cavalry forces
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00674-00155661-00155816 were led by a hip heart Jose who
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00675-00155817-00156077 commanded a hip Archaea the hip archeiai
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00676-00156078-00156287 were divided into I'll I then into la
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00677-00156288-00156475 coy and then in two decades
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00678-00156476-00156817 decas a file of 10 men hip hearty I fall
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00679-00156818-00157048 into two categories there were five
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00680-00157049-00157234 known hip heart GI in the third century
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00681-00157235-00157426 of which the fourth and fifth are known
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00682-00157427-00157600 to have been in existence in the second
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00683-00157601-00157879 century BC other than these there were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00684-00157880-00158098 four hip heart GI of lower status known
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00685-00158099-00158287 by ethnic names the thessalians
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00686-00158288-00158368 Thracians
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00687-00158369-00158644 missions and persians these probably
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00688-00158645-00158833 were not actual cavalry troops from
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00689-00158834-00159004 those ethnic groups but more like the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00690-00159005-00159223 terran team cavalry mercenaries who did
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00691-00159224-00159361 not need to be from terrorists to be
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00692-00159362-00159709 called thus the Seleucid empires cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00693-00159710-00159910 were placed in units of ala Moy and then
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00694-00159911-00160174 into divisions of eyeli other than the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00695-00160175-00160402 usual auxiliary citizen and militia
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00696-00160403-00160615 cavalry units the main elite cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00697-00160616-00160816 units of the Seleucids were the age m''e
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00698-00160817-00161134 and the hetero companions the hetero
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00699-00161135-00161356 were the standing elite cavalry unit of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00700-00161357-00161461 the Seleucid army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00701-00161462-00161728 serving both in peace and war the aged
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00702-00161729-00161887 mo was recruited from the Meads and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00703-00161888-00162025 their neighbors although after the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00704-00162026-00162199 Parthian conquest of media they were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00705-00162200-00162394 probably recruited from Macedonian
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00706-00162395-00162667 settlers the hetero would escort the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00707-00162668-00162895 King into battle or both the header ona
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00708-00162896-00163081 Gemma would escort the King under direct
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00709-00163082-00163330 command amongst these units were the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00710-00163331-00163513 various grades of Kings friends or
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00711-00163514-00163708 basilic wife aloy who made up other
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00712-00163709-00163897 elite cavalry units similar to the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00713-00163898-00164206 companions
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00714-00164207-00164729 topic cavalry tactics
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00715-00164730-00164988 hellenistic cavalry is much more diverse
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00716-00164989-00165203 than the greek cavalry of earlier eras
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00717-00165204-00165499 Greek tactical manuals categorized them
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00718-00165500-00165721 as cataphracts fully armored a type of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00719-00165722-00165912 cavalry not to be confused with the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00720-00165913-00166087 Seleucid Parthian or byzantine
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00721-00166088-00166337 cataphracts an diffracts unarmored
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00722-00166338-00166585 cataphracts was a term commonly employed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00723-00166586-00166788 to describe fully armored cavalry of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00724-00166789-00166965 various weights with or without shield
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00725-00166966-00167197 usually at the rao's usually armed with
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00726-00167198-00167449 a lance an armored cavalry was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00727-00167450-00167671 classified as Lancers javelin deers and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00728-00167672-00167956 bowmen Lancers is AI staffer or Dora de
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00729-00167957-00168121 fer Roy charged the enemy in dense
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00730-00168122-00168424 formations javelin ears were also called
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00731-00168425-00168610 Terran teams and attacked the enemy from
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00732-00168611-00168835 afar afterwards they would charge the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00733-00168836-00168990 enemy with Lance's or keep their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00734-00168991-00169162 distance in which case they were called
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00735-00169163-00169411 light cavalry and/or tarentines proper a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00736-00169412-00169693 further category of light cavalry was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00737-00169694-00169851 that of the mounted bowmen which were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00738-00169852-00170119 collectively called Scythians these are
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00739-00170120-00170328 broad categories as attested by both
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00740-00170329-00170599 alien and a slippy adidas Aryans
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00741-00170600-00170962 categorization is also very similar most
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00742-00170963-00171162 cavalry units of the Hellenistic era
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00743-00171163-00171334 were moderately armored and would be
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00744-00171335-00171590 armed with javelins or an lances
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00745-00171591-00171784 cataphracts were introduced to the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00746-00171785-00171985 Hellenistic world by the Seleucids in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00747-00171986-00172231 the late 3rd century BC and are attested
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00748-00172232-00172408 to have been used probably in a lighter
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00749-00172409-00172648 version and for a very limited time also
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00750-00172649-00172914 by the kingdom of Pergamon Antiochus the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00751-00172915-00173134 3rd was able to field an extraordinary
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00752-00173135-00173352 6,000 men at magnesia the first
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00753-00173353-00173545 testimony of cavalry gaining victory
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00754-00173546-00173739 over the closed ordered ranks of a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00755-00173740-00174027 competent infantry yet to no avail the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00756-00174028-00174256 Seleucids also had moderate access to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00757-00174257-00174436 horse archers from their eastern borders
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00758-00174437-00174586 although they never fielded them in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00759-00174587-00174844 large numbers the ptolemies also
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00760-00174845-00175048 deployed heavy armored Lancers never
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00761-00175049-00175263 cataphracts probably because of the high
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00762-00175264-00175437 temperatures prevalent in their empire
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00763-00175438-00175768 in macedonia armoured Lancers were also
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00764-00175769-00175921 deployed after the tradition of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00765-00175922-00176154 Alexander's hetero yet their capability
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00766-00176155-00176287 could not compare to that of their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00767-00176288-00176536 predecessors in the rest of the Greek
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00768-00176537-00176754 world cavalry maintained its traditional
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00769-00176755-00176970 equipment of javelin and short lance
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00770-00176971-00177235 apart from the cavalry types used by the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00771-00177236-00177450 Greeks the Hellenistic kingdoms also
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00772-00177451-00177675 used cavalry from subordinate and allied
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00773-00177676-00177915 Barbarian states which varied in quality
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00774-00177916-00178084 armor and equipment
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00775-00178085-00178312 mercenary cavalry troops were also
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00776-00178313-00178480 employed including Thracians
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00777-00178481-00178776 Armenians and even Berbers
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00778-00178777-00179052 no cavalry formation is unfortunately
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00779-00179053-00179244 mentioned in the existent descriptions
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00780-00179245-00179466 of cavalry battles but all ancient Greek
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00781-00179467-00179679 tactical manuals including a sleppy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00782-00179680-00179859 adidas techne tactic written in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00783-00179860-00180123 first century BC clearly an in detail
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00784-00180124-00180276 described the wedge in the rhombus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00785-00180277-00180480 formations stating that they were in use
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00786-00180481-00180600 at least at the time of their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00787-00180601-00180792 compilation as well as the more common
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00788-00180793-00181074 square and rectangular formations thus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00789-00181075-00181260 we have to accept the probability that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00790-00181261-00181380 they were used throughout the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00791-00181381-00181632 Hellenistic era other formations
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00792-00181633-00181836 attested and probably used were the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00793-00181837-00182013 terran technic circle employed by the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00794-00182014-00182190 tarentines proper in the Scythian
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00795-00182191-00182379 formation attested in use by the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00796-00182380-00182619 Scythian horse archers both were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00797-00182620-00182847 skirmishing formations and facilitated
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00798-00182848-00183021 continuous harassment while at the same
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00799-00183022-00183252 time providing the required mobility to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00800-00183253-00183552 avoid enemy charges although throughout
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00801-00183553-00183765 the Hellenistic era more importance was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00802-00183766-00183915 usually given to the role of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00803-00183916-00184110 infantry than to cavalry most major
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00804-00184111-00184278 battles of the era were gained because
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00805-00184279-00184517 of good or bad cavalry performance
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00806-00184518-00184779 Antigonus was defeated at ipsus because
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00807-00184780-00184974 his victorious cavalry failed to return
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00808-00184975-00185199 from the pursuit before the 400 enemy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00809-00185200-00185367 elephants effectively blocked its way
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00810-00185368-00185676 back Antiochus was defeated at rafia
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00811-00185677-00185880 when engaging in pursue of the defeated
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00812-00185881-00186099 enemy cavalry he failed to return and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00813-00186100-00186372 charged the enemy phalanx at the Battle
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00814-00186373-00186612 of sinus chef alai the ætolians kaleri
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00815-00186613-00186795 played a key role in the battle and at
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00816-00186796-00187026 pigna the Macedonian Lancers suddenly
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00817-00187027-00187218 left the battlefield allowing the Romans
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00818-00187219-00187446 to surround and Massacre Perseus phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00819-00187447-00187743 at magnesia the cataphracts routed the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00820-00187744-00187929 Roman legions but it was humans his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00821-00187930-00188082 cavalry that turned the tide and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00822-00188083-00188253 effectively ensured victory for the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00823-00188254-00188529 Romans in Silesia it was Philip
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00824-00188530-00188745 Pullman's cavalry that conquered OID a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00825-00188746-00188952 earning the admiration of Antigonus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00826-00188953-00189306 Dosan
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00827-00189307-00189727 topic heavy cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00828-00189728-00189937 a modern conception there is no
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00829-00189938-00190225 mentioning of a heavy cavalry in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00830-00190226-00190498 Greek military manuals unfortunately
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00831-00190499-00190687 even today we don't have a concrete
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00832-00190688-00190990 notion of what heavy cavalry should be
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00833-00190991-00191227 according to one school of thought it is
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00834-00191228-00191437 any cavalry capable of shock action
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00835-00191438-00191608 against the enemy line according to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00836-00191609-00191773 another it should just be heavily
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00837-00191774-00192031 armoured according to the Greeks we have
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00838-00192032-00192235 to define it as any cavalry that was not
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00839-00192236-00192505 considered light that as which was not
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00840-00192506-00192757 purely skirmishing another aspect of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00841-00192758-00192937 cavalry of the ancient era we have to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00842-00192938-00193126 keep in mind as the unwillingness to use
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00843-00193127-00193306 even the best trained and heaviest of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00844-00193307-00193531 Cavalry's against any dense mass of able
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00845-00193532-00193798 infantry this is evident in many ancient
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00846-00193799-00193945 descriptions of battles
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00847-00193946-00194203 according to Arian when Alexander faced
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00848-00194204-00194407 the Indian tribe of the Mali he did not
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00849-00194408-00194566 dare assault them with his by now
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00850-00194567-00194806 veteran hetero or Thessalians but he
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00851-00194807-00194989 followed the customary cavalry tactics
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00852-00194990-00195355 of attacks and retreats Paris pasmo thus
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00853-00195356-00195553 most cavalry types of the Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00854-00195554-00195715 armies can be considered heavy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00855-00195716-00195928 regardless of their armor as long as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00856-00195929-00196087 they are equipped with Lance's and act
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00857-00196088-00196369 in dense formations traditional Greek
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00858-00196370-00196579 cavalry was usually employed to cover a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00859-00196580-00196824 retreat or pursue a retreating enemy a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00860-00196825-00197086 cavalry engagement usually involved a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00861-00197087-00197281 lengthy exchange of javelins close
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00862-00197282-00197599 combat was avoided the Macedonian hetero
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00863-00197600-00197851 a companions companion cavalry may have
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00864-00197852-00198067 been the first true able shock cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00865-00198068-00198277 armed with long Lance's and heavy armor
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00866-00198278-00198511 their tradition was carried on in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00867-00198512-00198673 Hellenistic times and troops
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00868-00198674-00198859 similarly armed were called Dora de fer
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00869-00198860-00199036 or zeiss de fer Roy both terms
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00870-00199037-00199261 translated as Lance bearers or plainly
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00871-00199262-00199549 Lancers the term header Roy was reserved
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00872-00199550-00199774 for units comprising men of aristocratic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00873-00199775-00199813 blood
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00874-00199814-00200059 these Dora de fer Roy were primarily
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00875-00200060-00200266 used against enemy cavalry their use
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00876-00200267-00200470 against densely deployed infantry was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00877-00200471-00200743 very limited their extreme version were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00878-00200744-00200944 the cataphracts of the Seleucid cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00879-00200945-00201196 the various agra mata place of age ma
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00880-00201197-00201385 usually the elite bodyguards of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00881-00201386-00201833 Hellenistic kings were similarly armed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00882-00201834-00202340 topic cataphracts
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00883-00202341-00202539 cataphracts were heavily armed and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00884-00202540-00202752 armored cavalrymen the cataphract
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00885-00202753-00202972 cataphract oi were first introduced into
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00886-00202973-00203173 the Hellenistic military tradition with
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00887-00203174-00203368 the Seleucid Antiochus the third the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00888-00203369-00203623 Great's and a basis in the East from 212
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00889-00203624-00203991 to 205 BC with his campaigns in Parthia
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00890-00203992-00204214 and bactria he came into contact with
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00891-00204215-00204499 cataphracts and copied them most of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00892-00204500-00204709 Seleucid heavy cavalry after this period
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00893-00204710-00204837 were armed in this manner
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00894-00204838-00205014 despite keeping their original unit
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00895-00205015-00205279 names the cataphract generally only
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00896-00205280-00205523 served in the eastern Hellenistic armies
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00897-00205525-00205821 both man and horse were entirely encased
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00898-00205823-00206094 in armor in the form of scale or banded
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00899-00206096-00206415 segments sewn onto a fabric riders faces
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00900-00206416-00206602 were covered in seamless metal helmets
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00901-00206603-00206803 the weight carried by the horse was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00902-00206804-00207012 excessive and prolonged charges were out
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00903-00207013-00207105 of the question
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00904-00207106-00207382 instead cataphracts trotted to within a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00905-00207383-00207567 reasonable distance before charging
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00906-00207569-00207796 exerting energy only during the decisive
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00907-00207796-00208102 engagement once in combat the cataphract
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00908-00208103-00208321 and his steed enjoyed superb protection
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00909-00208321-00208494 from attacks thanks to their armor
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00910-00208494-00208785 however stamina endurance and heat were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00911-00208786-00209109 always concerns in extended combat the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00912-00209110-00209310 standard cataphract weapon was as I
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00913-00209311-00209523 stand like spear for close quarter
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00914-00209525-00209682 combat a mace or sword was made
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00915-00209683-00209973 available as a secondary weapon the mace
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00916-00209975-00210198 and cataphract ideas were combined into
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00917-00210200-00210423 the Sassanid introduced and roman named
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00918-00210425-00210633 kleben airy who were armored both man
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00919-00210634-00210834 and beast Inge a male and armed with a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00920-00210835-00211126 mace
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00921-00211127-00211612 topic light cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00922-00211613-00212119 topic light horse archers
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00923-00212121-00212383 the writings of historians from Aryan to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00924-00212384-00212630 Appian detail numerous tribes nations
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00925-00212631-00212903 and ethnic groups the dahye missions
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00926-00212904-00213184 Scythians etc from whom Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00927-00213185-00213617 rulers recruited such warriors
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00928-00213617-00214153 topic Tarrantino cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00929-00214154-00214375 originally the cavalry of the army of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00930-00214376-00214582 the Greek city of Turin des teruntum in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00931-00214583-00214767 Magna Graecia it was renowned for its
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00932-00214769-00215059 peculiar battle tactics it was the only
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00933-00215060-00215269 cavalry of the greco-roman world to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00934-00215269-00215527 employ pure advanced skirmishing tactics
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00935-00215528-00215764 it was unarmored and normally equipped
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00936-00215765-00215953 with a shield and javelins which it
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00937-00215954-00216144 hurled at the enemy evading any attempt
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00938-00216146-00216394 to engage in close combat in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00939-00216394-00216550 Hellenistic era we have numerous
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00940-00216551-00216792 references to Tarantino units even in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00941-00216794-00216969 the armies of the eastern Macedonian
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00942-00216971-00217204 empires but unfortunately no definite
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00943-00217205-00217342 account of their equipment or their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00944-00217342-00217617 tactical use from the Greek tactical
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00945-00217619-00217804 manuals we learned that tarentines is
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00946-00217805-00217954 the collective name of the lightly
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00947-00217955-00218134 armored cavalry which was equipped with
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00948-00218135-00218373 javelins and lands that first skirmishes
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00949-00218375-00218653 with the enemy and then charges cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00950-00218654-00218854 that avoided using the charge preferring
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00951-00218855-00219046 to remain at a distance and skirmish was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00952-00219046-00219289 called tarentines proper from these
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00953-00219290-00219519 texts we can safely deduce that during
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00954-00219521-00219856 Hellenistic times the term tarentines no
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00955-00219857-00220071 longer bore a geographical significance
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00956-00220073-00220559 and was used purely as a tactical term
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00957-00220560-00221079 Topic special units
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00958-00221080-00221378 topic chariots
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00959-00221379-00221544 you
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00960-00221546-00221794 war chariots were rarely used during the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00961-00221794-00222037 Hellenistic era their value against any
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00962-00222038-00222241 opponent or commander of notable skill
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00963-00222242-00222454 was very low as was already proven by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00964-00222455-00222669 the 10,000 the Greek mercenaries with
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00965-00222671-00222865 whom Xenophon served at kinnexa and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00966-00222866-00223114 Alexander in arbois their use is
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00967-00223115-00223255 considered more harmful than beneficial
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00968-00223256-00223519 in the Greek tactical manuals yet they
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00969-00223519-00223698 could have a frightening effect on badly
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00970-00223700-00223930 trained inexperienced opponents such as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00971-00223931-00224236 Asiatic tribal armies the idea that the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00972-00224237-00224448 Romans had no previous experience in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00973-00224450-00224623 fighting chariots might be the reason
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00974-00224623-00224844 why Antiochus the 3rd used them against
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00975-00224846-00225058 the Roman army with disastrous results
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00976-00225059-00225355 for his own army Appian suggests that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00977-00225356-00225517 wounding the horses drawing a war
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00978-00225517-00225700 chariot can cast the formation in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00979-00225701-00225871 disorder because an out-of-control
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00980-00225871-00226102 chariot forces other chariots to engage
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00981-00226103-00226288 in evading maneuvers to avoid being hit
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00982-00226289-00226603 by its size Archelaus also used them
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00983-00226604-00226783 against sulla in the Battle of Chaeronea
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00984-00226784-00227230 again to no avail
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00985-00227231-00227779 topic elephants war elephants were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00986-00227780-00227946 considered in trustworthy by Greek
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00987-00227948-00228160 military writers but played an important
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00988-00228161-00228340 role in many battles of the Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00989-00228341-00228673 era especially in the east as was proven
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00990-00228673-00228886 many times before as well as in the Wars
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00991-00228887-00229087 of Paris and Hannibal elephants could
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00992-00229088-00229300 throw a competent enemy battle line into
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00993-00229301-00229516 confusion and win the day as long as the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00994-00229517-00229675 enemy was not accustomed to battle
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00995-00229676-00229939 against them yet if used for a frontal
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00996-00229940-00230121 assault the danger of them being routed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00997-00230123-00230329 and falling in panic into the lines of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00998-00230330-00230560 their own army was great as Livy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-00999-00230561-00230767 attested elephants were more dangerous
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01000-00230767-00231004 when scared than when controlled the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01001-00231005-00231190 Hellenistic generals were well aware of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01002-00231191-00231391 this fact and thus did not deploy them
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01003-00231392-00231607 before or among their battle line as was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01004-00231608-00231823 the case in hidest Soren Zama both
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01005-00231823-00232017 examples of how routing elephants could
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01006-00232019-00232252 cost the battle instead they were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01007-00232253-00232411 deployed on the wings where they could
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01008-00232412-00232633 keep the enemy cavalry at bay protecting
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01009-00232634-00232842 the infantry from a cavalry outflank
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01010-00232842-00233089 against them the enemy would use his own
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01011-00233090-00233319 elephants a necessity since cavalry
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01012-00233321-00233473 would never be able to conquer them
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01013-00233473-00233698 there should they be defeated they would
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01014-00233698-00233871 have space to retreat without getting in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01015-00233873-00234117 the way of the infantry elephants would
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01016-00234119-00234316 sometimes be accompanied by a regular
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01017-00234317-00234514 infantry battalions which would assist
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01018-00234515-00234723 in the elephant amah Kia elephant battle
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01019-00234725-00234898 while at the same time protecting their
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01020-00234898-00235231 side from enemy infantry a peculiar use
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01021-00235232-00235411 of the elephants is attested during the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01022-00235412-00235594 battle of ipsus where Seleucus Nicator
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01023-00235594-00235819 posted his elephants in a long line
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01024-00235819-00235971 between the battlefield and the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01025-00235973-00236158 victorious cavalry of demetrius
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01026-00236159-00236353 effectively keeping him away in gaining
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01027-00236354-00236623 victory this incident might be the best
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01028-00236623-00236796 at a station to the unwillingness of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01029-00236798-00237079 horses to approach an elephant war
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01030-00237080-00237256 elephants were typically fitted with a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01031-00237257-00237451 tower on their back that housed several
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01032-00237452-00237625 soldiers armed with sorry say and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01033-00237626-00237889 projectiles arrows or javelins to unload
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01034-00237890-00238081 on the enemy the rider
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01035-00238082-00238303 mahat sat across the neck and guided the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01036-00238304-00238576 elephant into battle armored - was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01037-00238577-00238741 sometimes wrapped around the elephants
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01038-00238742-00238909 to protect them and increase the natural
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01039-00238910-00239092 defense offered by the thickness of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01040-00239092-00239350 their hides the size of the tower would
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01041-00239351-00239515 be proportionate to the size of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01042-00239516-00239740 elephants the Asiatic being considerably
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01043-00239741-00239944 larger than the North African elephants
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01044-00239944-00240217 used by the Ptolemies Polybius gives a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01045-00240217-00240415 valuable account of an elephant battle
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01046-00240416-00240616 between these two species in his dish
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01047-00240617-00240846 of the Battle of raffia where the beasts
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01048-00240848-00241066 of Antiochus easily routed their African
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01049-00241067-00241234 counterparts yet the king failed to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01050-00241235-00241432 claim victory since ptolemy phalanx
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01051-00241433-00241876 forced his center to retreat in disorder
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01052-00241877-00242348 topic artillery
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01053-00242348-00242560 artillery was also used in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01054-00242561-00242765 Hellenistic era albeit rarely and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01055-00242766-00243035 without much effect catapults and other
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01056-00243036-00243260 heavy artillery had a short range which
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01057-00243261-00243413 meant they would have to be up close to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01058-00243414-00243563 the enemy to make an impact
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01059-00243564-00243842 however this made them vulnerable indeed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01060-00243842-00244028 the difficulty of getting catapults
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01061-00244029-00244217 quickly into and out of action might
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01062-00244217-00244388 make them more of a liability than an
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01063-00244389-00244682 asset in fluid warfare machen eva's of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01064-00244683-00244871 sparta learnt this the hard way when his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01065-00244871-00245075 artillery at the Battle of Mantinea in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01066-00245076-00245369 207 BC was quickly taken by Philip
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01067-00245369-00245657 Pullman's a Kian infantry Philip the 5th
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01068-00245658-00245896 of Macedon used artillery in conjunction
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01069-00245898-00246101 with defensive field works in his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01070-00246102-00246278 defense of the AO use valley in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01071-00246279-00246527 second Macedonian war causing high Roman
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01072-00246528-00246809 casualties Antiochus the great is
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01073-00246810-00246998 attested to have used it at Thermopylae
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01074-00246998-00247205 resting it in imposing positions over
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01075-00247206-00247357 the prospective battlefield
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01076-00247358-00247655 Perseus of Macedon used artillery in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01077-00247656-00247894 3rd Macedonian war to defend the LPs
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01078-00247896-00248110 river from emelius Paulus who did indeed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01079-00248111-00248282 move away to seek another route around
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01080-00248283-00248567 this defensive line it was also used in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01081-00248567-00248759 fortified towns to harass enemy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01082-00248760-00248990 assailants its use in the battlefield
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01083-00248991-00249169 does not seem to have been important as
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01084-00249171-00249365 mass use is not attested until much
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01085-00249366-00249590 later as Arian clearly suggests in his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01086-00249591-00249914 array against the Allens
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01087-00249915-00250080 you
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01088-00250081-00250560 topic dromedaries
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01089-00250561-00250789 camels are attested in use in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01090-00250790-00250992 Seleucid army at the Battle of magnesia
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01091-00250994-00251266 but their small number 500 suggests they
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01092-00251267-00251521 were not a regular addition according to
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01093-00251521-00251709 Xenophon their scent scared off horses
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01094-00251710-00251880 but this effect must not have been
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01095-00251881-00252094 especially notable or more riders would
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01096-00252094-00252508 have commented on this
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01097-00252509-00253042 topic battle arrays
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01098-00253044-00253244 the Phalanx would be formed in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01099-00253244-00253448 center charging the enemy in pursuit of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01100-00253448-00253703 a swift victory its flanks would be
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01101-00253704-00253909 protected by units of infantry which
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01102-00253910-00254083 ideally would be more trustworthy in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01103-00254084-00254369 case of disorder cavalry and elephants
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01104-00254369-00254533 would be arrayed on the wings to counter
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01105-00254534-00254789 those of the enemy light infantry would
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01106-00254790-00254975 be deployed in front of the Phalanx in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01107-00254976-00255148 an effort to throw the enemy line into
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01108-00255150-00255371 confusion then they would run to the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01109-00255371-00255532 wings to assist in the cavalry and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01110-00255533-00255835 elephant battles deviations from the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01111-00255836-00256037 norm existed when the circumstance is
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01112-00256038-00256180 called for a different plan
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01113-00256181-00256432 Pyrrhus countered the Roman legions by
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01114-00256433-00256628 using a mixed phalanx formation of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01115-00256629-00256853 pikemen spearmen and elephants an array
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01116-00256854-00257039 that proved successful in all battles
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01117-00257040-00257248 against them regardless of his more than
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01118-00257250-00257546 average losses a most competent
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01119-00257546-00257741 tactician indeed his decisions were
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01120-00257742-00257908 influenced by the composition of his
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01121-00257909-00258128 army which included many and trustworthy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01122-00258129-00258401 troops from Magna Graecia the Battle of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01123-00258402-00258658 Silesia was also peculiar in reality
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01124-00258659-00258821 being more of an assault against a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01125-00258821-00259009 static enemy a fact that enabled
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01126-00259010-00259178 antagonists to effectively launch a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01127-00259179-00259685 series of separate attacks
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01128-00259686-00260171 soppec siege warfare
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01129-00260171-00260432 in the Hellenistic period development in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01130-00260433-00260639 science was incredibly noteworthy and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01131-00260640-00260794 that could not but reflect on siege
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01132-00260796-00261032 craft Archimedes developed machines that
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01133-00261033-00261191 terrified the Roman assailants of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01134-00261192-00261425 Syracuse while Demetrius Poli Ursus was
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01135-00261426-00261638 notorious for the incredible size of the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01136-00261639-00261827 siege machines employed in his exploits
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01137-00261828-00262060 especially against the city of Rhodes
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01138-00262061-00262301 yet most sieges employed more
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01139-00262302-00262505 traditional methods relying on speed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01140-00262506-00262718 surprise and traders rather than lengthy
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01141-00262719-00262957 preparations and a comprehensive barrage
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01142-00262958-00263228 Livius is very descriptive regarding the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01143-00263229-00263468 harassing manner of military campaigns a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01144-00263469-00263683 complicated game of continuous attacks
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01145-00263684-00263956 movement of forces and constant patrols
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01146-00263957-00264233 topic major wars wars of the diadochi
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01147-00264234-00264503 furyk war Syrian Wars Macedonian Wars
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01148-00264504-00264743 Madrid addict wars topic major battles
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01149-00264744-00264944 battle of ipsus battle of heraclea
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01150-00264945-00265157 battle of Ascalon battle of Silesia
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01151-00265158-00265346 battle of rafia Battle of Mantinea
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01152-00265347-00265577 battle of sinus chef alai battle of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01153-00265578-00265783 magnesia battle of pigna battle of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01154-00265784-00266003 Haley's topics see also Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01155-00266004-00266209 Greece ancient Macedonian army and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01156-00266210-00266456 ticketed Macedonian army Seleucid army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01157-00266457-00266714 Ptolemaic army greco-bactrian military
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01158-00266715-00266951 forces a Keon League army Pontic army
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01159-00266952-00267149 hoplite pizzetta roid chili art
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01160-00267150-00267395 companion cavalry phalanx sarissas I
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01161-00267396-00267575 stand alienist tactic as topic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01162-00267576-00267794 references topic further reading Anglin
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01163-00267795-00268121 Simon a tall 2003 fighting techniques of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01164-00268122-00268418 the ancient world 3,000 BC to 500 AD
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01165-00268419-00268670 equipment combat skills and tactics
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01166-00268671-00269171 Thomas Dunne books Bar Kokhba B 1976 the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01167-00269172-00269417 Seleucid army organization and tactics
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01168-00269418-00269546 into great campaigns
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01169-00269547-00269818 Cambridge University Press Bar Kokhba B
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01170-00269819-00270155 1989 Judas Maccabeus the Jewish struggle
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01171-00270156-00270314 against the Seleucids Cambridge
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01172-00270315-00270614 University Press Connolly Peter 2006
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01173-00270615-00270845 Greece and Rome at war Green Hill books
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01174-00270846-00270964 2nd edition
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01175-00270965-00271280 Hansen Esther V the annelids of Pergamon
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01176-00271281-00271541 Ithaca New York Cornell University Press
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01177-00271542-00271619 London
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01178-00271620-00271919 Cornell University Press Limited 1971
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01179-00271920-00272267 Livy history of Rome rev Kenan Roberts
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01180-00272268-00272681 translator Ernest Reis ed 1905 London JM
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01181-00272682-00272839 dent & Sons Limited
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01182-00272840-00273152 Polybius histories Evelyn s-shut Berg
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01183-00273153-00273546 translator London New York Macmillan 18
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01184-00273547-00273948 nine reprint Bloomington 1962 Saban
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01185-00273949-00274176 Philip and van Wiese Hans and would be
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01186-00274177-00274527 Michael EDS 2007 the Cambridge history
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01187-00274528-00274794 of Greek and Roman warfare vol 1 Greece
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01188-00274795-00274998 the Hellenistic world in the rise of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01189-00274999-00275043 Rome
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01190-00275044-00275284 Cambridge University Press segunda n
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01191-00275285-00275585 1994 Seleucid and Ptolemaic reformed
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01192-00275586-00276035 armies 168 to 145 BC 2 Vols
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01193-00276036-00276366 Mont very sick Kunda n 2001 Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01194-00276367-00276696 infantry reform in the 160s BC Tarn
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01195-00276697-00277023 ww 1930 Hellenistic military
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01196-00277024-00277131 developments Tarn
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01197-00277132-00277503 ww 1980 the Greeks in Bactria and India
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01198-00277504-00277887 wall bank FW 1940 philip v of Macedon
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01199-00277888-00278226 War II John Gibson 1995 warfare in the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01200-00278227-00278403 classical world an illustrated
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01201-00278404-00278637 encyclopedia of weapons warriors and
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01202-00278638-00278858 warfare in the ancient civilizations of
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01203-00278859-00279083 Greece and Rome University of Oklahoma
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01204-00279084-00279393 press Wilkes John the illyrians
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01205-00279394-00279733 Blackwell publishers December 1st 1995
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01206-00279734-00280149 ISBN o63 one one nine eight zero seven
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01207-00280150-00280522 five
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01208-00280523-00281071 topic external links
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01209-00281072-00281326 Polybius famous analogy between the
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01210-00281327-00281598 Hellenistic phalanx and the Roman legion
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01211-00281599-00281800 interesting review of the Hellenistic
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01212-00281801-00282108 Army's arms and armors picture of a
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01213-00282109-00282316 Thracian pail tasked with one javelin in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01214-00282317-00282520 his throwing hand and four javelins in
K6Q2EW2qyrA-01215-00282521-00282916 his Pelt hand as additional ammunition