SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00000-00000000-00000390 i want a small support variety SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00001-00000391-00001818 so i'm making one myself SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00002-00001819-00002263 [Music] SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00003-00002264-00002439 i have been trying to produce a small SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00004-00002440-00002639 fruited superhot for some years now SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00005-00002640-00002855 starting with a cross between butyulokia SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00006-00002856-00002999 and carioca and later SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00007-00003000-00003327 on i cross in some scorpions and reapers SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00008-00003328-00003567 in previous videos i already discussed SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00009-00003568-00003790 some sidelines and older versions that SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00010-00003792-00003975 now await winter outside SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00011-00003976-00004206 who knows maybe i bred a winter hearty SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00012-00004207-00004367 chili pepper by accident SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00013-00004368-00004591 maybe but now let's discuss the SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00014-00004592-00004735 remaining breeding lines SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00015-00004736-00004983 starting with the cariolokia scorpion's SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00016-00004984-00005047 train d SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00017-00005048-00005575 generation f3 after the back cross SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00018-00005576-00005847 this is the only specimen of it it SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00019-00005848-00005927 germinated SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00020-00005928-00006159 last year and it has suffered quite a SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00021-00006160-00006478 bit in 2020 SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00022-00006479-00006727 this line proved to be rather stable but SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00023-00006728-00006895 i decided to retire it because it's SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00024-00006895-00006983 basically just SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00025-00006984-00007406 a karaoke with slightly enlarged fruits SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00026-00007408-00007767 there's new growth as you can see SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00027-00007768-00008087 and i decided to make a bunchy out of it SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00028-00008088-00008263 or however you're supposed to pronounce SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00029-00008264-00008407 that SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00030-00008408-00008759 it has a comparatively large trunk SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00031-00008760-00009023 so it's probably very nice as a bonsai SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00032-00009024-00009087 bon g SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00033-00009088-00009391 however next up the cariolokias reaper SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00034-00009392-00009503 strain zero SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00035-00009504-00009831 generation f2 ta-da SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00036-00009832-00010174 there they are germination was not very SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00037-00010175-00010919 successful unfortunately SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00038-00010920-00011110 but they grew well and they decided to SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00039-00011111-00011574 cut them down a bit SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00040-00011575-00011759 since they will not be fruiting this SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00041-00011760-00012023 year anyway SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00042-00012024-00012431 that's isopod food now SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00043-00012432-00012703 this one is still a bit little so it can SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00044-00012704-00012999 keep the leaves for now SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00045-00013000-00013303 let's count them one SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00046-00013304-00013655 two three four five six SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00047-00013656-00013911 yay well maybe not better than nothing SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00048-00013912-00014079 it is a cross between the previously SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00049-00014080-00014311 mentioned cariolokia scorpions 20 SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00050-00014312-00014551 and a very nice carolina reaper specimen SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00051-00014552-00014822 with really really pronounced stingers SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00052-00014823-00015015 and this is the interesting generation SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00053-00015016-00015150 where the traits are going to be SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00054-00015151-00015271 rearranged SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00055-00015272-00015543 and now for my latest creation the aji SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00056-00015544-00015607 ripa SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00057-00015608-00015966 f1 they germinated well almost a bit too SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00058-00015968-00016022 well SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00059-00016023-00016255 so i had to separate them i left one in SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00060-00016256-00016455 the original pot SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00061-00016456-00016655 some others i transferred into a regular SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00062-00016656-00016830 normal pot and two others SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00063-00016831-00017150 i'm going aquaponic the winter quarters SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00064-00017151-00017415 of my medaka rice fishes will double SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00065-00017416-00017591 as an aquaponics setup for this chili SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00066-00017592-00017791 pepper and i also decided to have a SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00067-00017792-00017894 little bit of fun SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00068-00017895-00018199 with a bottle setup SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00069-00018200-00018479 i was inspired by a video of kangstar i SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00070-00018480-00018535 think SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00071-00018536-00018767 this new line will be the future of my SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00072-00018768-00018886 breeding program SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00073-00018887-00019167 i hope to combine the excellent taste SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00074-00019168-00019279 and small size SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00075-00019280-00019599 of the aji charapita with the SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00076-00019600-00019903 extreme clean pure burn of the SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00077-00019904-00020175 carolina reaper chocolate my objectives SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00078-00020176-00020350 for 2021 will be SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00079-00020351-00020622 karaoke or scorpions 20 enjoy it as a SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00080-00020623-00020703 bungie SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00081-00020704-00020975 cara yolo kia's creeper strain 0 scan SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00082-00020976-00021199 the f2 generation for suitable SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00083-00021200-00021383 specimens for the continuation of the SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00084-00021384-00021614 breeding program ahi charipa SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00085-00021615-00021911 grow out the f1 generation produce many SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00086-00021912-00022030 seeds to continue SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00087-00022031-00022319 with the f2 generation and there i will SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00088-00022320-00022567 start to scan for suitable specimens as SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00089-00022568-00022814 well and i suspect that the ahi charipa SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00090-00022815-00023055 will at least provide the majority of SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00091-00023056-00023222 the genome of my SAiBRaZ2Wpo-00092-00023223-00024184 final product SAWc437vU1A-00000-00000049-00000311 the polls of astronomical bodies are SAWc437vU1A-00001-00000312-00000486 determined based on their axis of SAWc437vU1A-00002-00000487-00000696 rotation in relation to the celestial SAWc437vU1A-00003-00000697-00000928 poles of the celestial sphere SAWc437vU1A-00004-00000930-00001154 astronomical bodies include stars SAWc437vU1A-00005-00001155-00001440 planets dwarf planets and small solar SAWc437vU1A-00006-00001441-00001676 system bodies such as comets and minor SAWc437vU1A-00007-00001677-00001973 planets ie asteroids as well as natural SAWc437vU1A-00008-00001974-00002686 satellites and Minor Planet moons SAWc437vU1A-00009-00002687-00003277 topic Geographic poles SAWc437vU1A-00010-00003278-00003577 the International Astronomical Union IAU SAWc437vU1A-00011-00003578-00003863 defines the geographic North Pole of a SAWc437vU1A-00012-00003864-00004063 planet or any of its satellites in the SAWc437vU1A-00013-00004064-00004313 solar system as the planetary pole that SAWc437vU1A-00014-00004314-00004502 is in the same celestial Hemisphere SAWc437vU1A-00015-00004503-00004718 relative to the invariable plane of the SAWc437vU1A-00016-00004719-00005018 solar system as Earth's North Pole this SAWc437vU1A-00017-00005019-00005216 definition means that an object's SAWc437vU1A-00018-00005217-00005435 direction of rotation may be negative SAWc437vU1A-00019-00005436-00005720 retrograde rotation in other words it SAWc437vU1A-00020-00005721-00005920 rotates clockwise when viewed from above SAWc437vU1A-00021-00005921-00006202 its North Pole rather than the normal SAWc437vU1A-00022-00006203-00006472 counterclockwise direction exhibited by SAWc437vU1A-00023-00006473-00006752 Earth's North Pole Venus rotates in the SAWc437vU1A-00024-00006753-00006952 opposite direction to the other planets SAWc437vU1A-00025-00006953-00007156 and Uranus has been knocked on its side SAWc437vU1A-00026-00007158-00007388 and rotates almost perpendicular to the SAWc437vU1A-00027-00007389-00007648 rest of the solar system the ecliptic SAWc437vU1A-00028-00007650-00007846 remains within three degrees of the SAWc437vU1A-00029-00007847-00008089 invariable plane over five million years SAWc437vU1A-00030-00008090-00008384 but is now inclined about 23.4 four SAWc437vU1A-00031-00008385-00008560 degrees to Earth's celestial equator SAWc437vU1A-00032-00008561-00008863 used for the coordinates of poles this SAWc437vU1A-00033-00008864-00009049 large inclination means that the SAWc437vU1A-00034-00009050-00009238 declination of a pole relative to SAWc437vU1A-00035-00009239-00009407 Earth's celestial equator could be SAWc437vU1A-00036-00009408-00009593 negative even though a planet's North SAWc437vU1A-00037-00009594-00009830 Pole such as Uranus's is north of the SAWc437vU1A-00038-00009831-00010258 invariable plane in 2009 the responsible SAWc437vU1A-00039-00010259-00010529 IAU working group decided to define the SAWc437vU1A-00040-00010530-00010763 poles of dwarf planets minor planets SAWc437vU1A-00041-00010764-00010988 their satellites and comets according to SAWc437vU1A-00042-00010989-00011282 the right-hand rule to avoid confusion SAWc437vU1A-00043-00011283-00011680 with the north and south definitions SAWc437vU1A-00044-00011681-00011896 relative to the invariable plane the SAWc437vU1A-00045-00011897-00012250 poles are called positive and negative SAWc437vU1A-00046-00012251-00012499 the positive pole is the pull toward SAWc437vU1A-00047-00012500-00012688 which the thumb points when the fingers SAWc437vU1A-00048-00012689-00012844 of the right hand are curled in its SAWc437vU1A-00049-00012845-00013133 direction of rotation the negative pole SAWc437vU1A-00050-00013134-00013307 is the pole toward which the thumb SAWc437vU1A-00051-00013308-00013483 points when the fingers of the left hand SAWc437vU1A-00052-00013484-00013708 are curled in its direction of rotation SAWc437vU1A-00053-00013709-00013979 this change was needed because the poles SAWc437vU1A-00054-00013980-00014204 of some asteroids and comets precess SAWc437vU1A-00055-00014205-00014405 rapidly enough for their north and south SAWc437vU1A-00056-00014406-00014647 poles to swap within a few decades using SAWc437vU1A-00057-00014648-00014936 the invariable plane definition the SAWc437vU1A-00058-00014937-00015149 projection of a planet's geographic SAWc437vU1A-00059-00015150-00015355 North Pole unto the celestial sphere SAWc437vU1A-00060-00015356-00015629 gives its North celestial Pole the SAWc437vU1A-00061-00015630-00015850 location of the celestial poles of some SAWc437vU1A-00062-00015851-00016084 selected solar system objects as shown SAWc437vU1A-00063-00016085-00016355 in the following table the coordinates SAWc437vU1A-00064-00016356-00016534 are given relative to Earth's celestial SAWc437vU1A-00065-00016535-00016664 equator and the vernal SAWc437vU1A-00066-00016665-00017011 Equinox as they existed at J mm mm SAWc437vU1A-00067-00017012-00017297 January first 12 hours 0 minutes and 0 SAWc437vU1A-00068-00017298-00017603 seconds TT which is a plane fixed in SAWc437vU1A-00069-00017604-00017768 inertial space now called the SAWc437vU1A-00070-00017769-00017980 International celestial reference frame SAWc437vU1A-00071-00017981-00018377 I CRF many Poles precess or otherwise SAWc437vU1A-00072-00018378-00018631 move relative to the IC RF so their SAWc437vU1A-00073-00018632-00018914 coordinates will change the moon's poles SAWc437vU1A-00074-00018915-00019264 are particularly mobile some bodies in SAWc437vU1A-00075-00019265-00019499 the solar system including Saturn's moon SAWc437vU1A-00076-00019500-00019922 Hyperion and the asteroid 4179 Toutatis SAWc437vU1A-00077-00019923-00020269 lack a stable geographic North Pole they SAWc437vU1A-00078-00020270-00020453 rotate chaotically because of their SAWc437vU1A-00079-00020454-00020650 irregular shape and gravitational SAWc437vU1A-00080-00020651-00020888 influences from nearby planets and moons SAWc437vU1A-00081-00020889-00021125 and as a result the instantaneous Pole SAWc437vU1A-00082-00021126-00021314 wanders over their surface and may SAWc437vU1A-00083-00021315-00021527 momentarily vanish altogether when the SAWc437vU1A-00084-00021528-00021709 object comes to a standstill with SAWc437vU1A-00085-00021710-00022389 respect to the distant stars SAWc437vU1A-00086-00022390-00022978 topic magnetic poles SAWc437vU1A-00087-00022979-00023243 planetary magnetic poles are defined SAWc437vU1A-00088-00023244-00023450 analogously to the Earth's north and SAWc437vU1A-00089-00023451-00023633 south magnetic poles they are the SAWc437vU1A-00090-00023634-00023833 locations on the planet's surface at SAWc437vU1A-00091-00023834-00024041 which the planet's magnetic field lines SAWc437vU1A-00092-00024042-00024314 are vertical the direction of the field SAWc437vU1A-00093-00024315-00024478 determines whether the pole is a SAWc437vU1A-00094-00024479-00024758 magnetic north or south pole exactly as SAWc437vU1A-00095-00024759-00025064 on earth the Earth's magnetic axis is SAWc437vU1A-00096-00025065-00025217 approximately aligned with its SAWc437vU1A-00097-00025218-00025408 rotational axis meaning that the SAWc437vU1A-00098-00025409-00025627 geomagnetic poles are relatively close SAWc437vU1A-00099-00025629-00025967 to the geographic poles however this is SAWc437vU1A-00100-00025968-00026152 not necessarily the case for other SAWc437vU1A-00101-00026154-00026440 planets the magnetic axis of Uranus for SAWc437vU1A-00102-00026441-00026689 example is inclined by as much as 60 SAWc437vU1A-00103-00026691-00027254 degrees SAWc437vU1A-00104-00027255-00027806 topic orbital Pole SAWc437vU1A-00105-00027807-00028061 in addition to the rotational pole a SAWc437vU1A-00106-00028062-00028268 planet's orbit also has a defined SAWc437vU1A-00107-00028269-00028562 direction in space the direction of the SAWc437vU1A-00108-00028563-00028760 angular momentum vector of that orbit SAWc437vU1A-00109-00028761-00028963 can be defined as an orbital pole SAWc437vU1A-00110-00028964-00029273 Earth's orbital pole ie the ecliptic SAWc437vU1A-00111-00029274-00029464 pole points in the direction of the SAWc437vU1A-00112-00029466-00030110 constellation Draco SAWc437vU1A-00113-00030111-00030398 topic near-far leading and trailing SAWc437vU1A-00114-00030399-00030819 polls SAWc437vU1A-00115-00030820-00031092 in the particular but frequent case of SAWc437vU1A-00116-00031093-00031305 synchronous satellites for more polls SAWc437vU1A-00117-00031306-00031413 can be defined SAWc437vU1A-00118-00031414-00031644 they are the near-far leading and SAWc437vU1A-00119-00031645-00032013 trailing polls for example IO one of the SAWc437vU1A-00120-00032014-00032238 moons of Jupiter rotates synchronously SAWc437vU1A-00121-00032239-00032457 so it's orientation with respect to SAWc437vU1A-00122-00032458-00032727 Jupiter stays constant there will be a SAWc437vU1A-00123-00032727-00032949 single unmoving point of its surface SAWc437vU1A-00124-00032950-00033180 where Jupiter is at the zenith exactly SAWc437vU1A-00125-00033181-00033369 overhead this is the near pole also SAWc437vU1A-00126-00033370-00033678 called the sub or pro Jovian point at SAWc437vU1A-00127-00033679-00033882 the antipode of this point as the far SAWc437vU1A-00128-00033883-00034125 pole where Jupiter lies at the nadir it SAWc437vU1A-00129-00034126-00034334 is also called the anti Jovian point SAWc437vU1A-00130-00034335-00034614 there will also be a single unmoving SAWc437vU1A-00131-00034615-00034836 point which is farthest along iOS orbit SAWc437vU1A-00132-00034837-00035073 best defined as the point most removed SAWc437vU1A-00133-00035074-00035274 from the plane formed by the north south SAWc437vU1A-00134-00035275-00035505 and near far axis on the leading side SAWc437vU1A-00135-00035506-00035817 this is the leading pole at its antipode SAWc437vU1A-00136-00035818-00036066 lies the trailing pole io can thus be SAWc437vU1A-00137-00036067-00036306 divided into north and south hemispheres SAWc437vU1A-00138-00036307-00036573 into Pro and anti Jovian hemispheres and SAWc437vU1A-00139-00036574-00036761 into leading and trailing hemispheres SAWc437vU1A-00140-00036762-00037050 these poles are mean poles because the SAWc437vU1A-00141-00037051-00037193 points are not strictly speaking SAWc437vU1A-00142-00037194-00037521 unmoving there is continuous librarian SAWc437vU1A-00143-00037522-00037755 orientation because iOS orbit is SAWc437vU1A-00144-00037756-00037944 slightly eccentric and the gravity of SAWc437vU1A-00145-00037945-00038189 the other moons disturbs it regularly SAWc437vU1A-00146-00038190-00038493 these poles also apply to planets that SAWc437vU1A-00147-00038494-00038673 are rotating synchronously with their SAWc437vU1A-00148-00038674-00038922 primary stars as is likely the case with SAWc437vU1A-00149-00038923-00039111 many hot Jupiters and as was once SAWc437vU1A-00150-00039112-00039299 thought to be the case with Mercury SAWc437vU1A-00151-00039300-00039594 others synchronously rotating objects SAWc437vU1A-00152-00039595-00039819 such as Pluto and some asteroids with SAWc437vU1A-00153-00039820-00040032 large asteroid moons can also be SAWc437vU1A-00154-00040033-00040458 described as having near and far poles SAWc437vU1A-00155-00040459-00040887 though leading and trailing may not be SAWc437vU1A-00156-00040888-00041524 as significant in these cases SAWc437vU1A-00157-00041525-00042074 topic see also SAWc437vU1A-00158-00042075-00042480 galactic coordinate system SE2gbeZJ7ak-00000-00000000-00000185 on average can you guess how much SE2gbeZJ7ak-00001-00000186-00000424 protein is there in an egg the closest SE2gbeZJ7ak-00002-00000425-00000671 answer will be the winner but be careful SE2gbeZJ7ak-00003-00000672-00000935 do not go too far you'll have to leave SE2gbeZJ7ak-00004-00000936-00001031 the game SE2gbeZJ7ak-00005-00001032-00001247 eating organic and raw eggs can provide SE2gbeZJ7ak-00006-00001248-00001487 several benefits for your health organic SE2gbeZJ7ak-00007-00001488-00001679 eggs are free from harmful pesticides SE2gbeZJ7ak-00008-00001680-00001834 and chemicals and are often more SE2gbeZJ7ak-00009-00001835-00002009 nutritious than conventionally raised SE2gbeZJ7ak-00010-00002010-00002267 eggs raw eggs contain more vitamins and SE2gbeZJ7ak-00011-00002268-00002518 minerals such as vitamin A and iron as SE2gbeZJ7ak-00012-00002519-00002699 well as beneficial enzymes that can aid SE2gbeZJ7ak-00013-00002700-00002992 in digestion additionally raw eggs are a SE2gbeZJ7ak-00014-00002993-00003221 good source of protein healthy fats and SE2gbeZJ7ak-00015-00003222-00003395 choline which is important for brain SE2gbeZJ7ak-00016-00003396-00003640 health eating raw eggs also eliminates SE2gbeZJ7ak-00017-00003642-00003820 the risk of salmonella which can be SE2gbeZJ7ak-00018-00003821-00003988 present in undercooked or contaminated SE2gbeZJ7ak-00019-00003989-00004067 eggs SE2gbeZJ7ak-00020-00004068-00004231 and the answer is SE2gbeZJ7ak-00021-00004232-00004583 [Music] SE2gbeZJ7ak-00022-00004584-00004938 6.5 grams SE2gbeZJ7ak-00023-00004939-00004964 [Applause] SE2gbeZJ7ak-00024-00004965-00005382 [Music] SG6idm1t7Zc-00000-00000017-00000316 is love again are you in a relationship SG6idm1t7Zc-00001-00000317-00000557 who are the people involved in mind SG6idm1t7Zc-00002-00000558-00000730 games SG6idm1t7Zc-00003-00000731-00001066 it is another relationship advice on SG6idm1t7Zc-00004-00001067-00001415 Gloriana Blog the topic is three SG6idm1t7Zc-00005-00001416-00001721 psychological mind games that people SG6idm1t7Zc-00006-00001722-00001823 have SG6idm1t7Zc-00007-00001823-00002176 in relationships hi my name is Gloriana SG6idm1t7Zc-00008-00002177-00002447 and welcome to my blog if you already SG6idm1t7Zc-00009-00002448-00002765 subscribed to the channel this channel SG6idm1t7Zc-00010-00002766-00003076 lots of love and if you're not please do SG6idm1t7Zc-00011-00003077-00003322 subscribe if you really do know how hard SG6idm1t7Zc-00012-00003323-00003695 it is to create content be sure to SG6idm1t7Zc-00013-00003696-00004049 subscribe share and like this video if SG6idm1t7Zc-00014-00004050-00004277 it has actually added some value to your SG6idm1t7Zc-00015-00004278-00004756 life so the topic is in the video three SG6idm1t7Zc-00016-00004757-00005009 psychological mind games that people SG6idm1t7Zc-00017-00005010-00005411 have in relationships the first one is SG6idm1t7Zc-00018-00005412-00005711 the fact that people think that dating a SG6idm1t7Zc-00019-00005712-00005986 person or having a relationship with SG6idm1t7Zc-00020-00005987-00006406 somebody is again in other words they're SG6idm1t7Zc-00021-00006408-00006610 game players SG6idm1t7Zc-00022-00006611-00006803 um they usually do that when they're SG6idm1t7Zc-00023-00006804-00007156 afraid um to actually commit or be SG6idm1t7Zc-00024-00007158-00007445 afraid to love or they feel very SG6idm1t7Zc-00025-00007445-00007883 vulnerable and so um cannot actually SG6idm1t7Zc-00026-00007884-00008146 find themselves sustaining the SG6idm1t7Zc-00027-00008147-00008405 relationship usually in such a situation SG6idm1t7Zc-00028-00008406-00008705 you find a person out of the SG6idm1t7Zc-00029-00008706-00009035 relationship even before you have time SG6idm1t7Zc-00030-00009036-00009359 to then think about it SG6idm1t7Zc-00031-00009360-00009617 so the second psychological mind game SG6idm1t7Zc-00032-00009618-00009964 that people have in a relationship is SG6idm1t7Zc-00033-00009965-00010271 when a guy gets into a relationship and SG6idm1t7Zc-00034-00010272-00010546 thinks okay it's all about the sexiest SG6idm1t7Zc-00035-00010547-00010883 probably just looking at the woman as a SG6idm1t7Zc-00036-00010884-00011123 sex machine or the woman looking at the SG6idm1t7Zc-00037-00011124-00011435 man as a sex machine in other words it's SG6idm1t7Zc-00038-00011436-00011723 just things okay it's just a game of sex SG6idm1t7Zc-00039-00011724-00011974 and that is all he is in the SG6idm1t7Zc-00040-00011975-00012359 relationship for some people you know SG6idm1t7Zc-00041-00012360-00012437 um SG6idm1t7Zc-00042-00012438-00012724 think that they can actually get some SG6idm1t7Zc-00043-00012725-00012988 more out of a relationship whether SG6idm1t7Zc-00044-00012989-00013247 they're dating the person or whether SG6idm1t7Zc-00045-00013247-00013415 they really want to take the SG6idm1t7Zc-00046-00013416-00013666 relationship seriously SG6idm1t7Zc-00047-00013668-00013963 sure sex might be important in certain SG6idm1t7Zc-00048-00013963-00014201 relationships but it can't be the core SG6idm1t7Zc-00049-00014202-00014501 of every relationship and the third SG6idm1t7Zc-00050-00014502-00014843 psychological mind game that people have SG6idm1t7Zc-00051-00014844-00015197 in a relationship is the fact that some SG6idm1t7Zc-00052-00015197-00015515 people just are in a relationship with SG6idm1t7Zc-00053-00015516-00015736 another person because they want to SG6idm1t7Zc-00054-00015737-00016091 evolve they want to move forward sure SG6idm1t7Zc-00055-00016091-00016372 you know sex and other things can come SG6idm1t7Zc-00056-00016373-00016661 into it later but they actually want to SG6idm1t7Zc-00057-00016662-00016961 be a better version of the person that SG6idm1t7Zc-00058-00016962-00017230 they are and they just think that being SG6idm1t7Zc-00059-00017231-00017441 with this other person this other guy SG6idm1t7Zc-00060-00017442-00017771 this other woman this other men can SG6idm1t7Zc-00061-00017772-00018053 actually help them evolve as a person SG6idm1t7Zc-00062-00018054-00018343 and be a better version of themselves SG6idm1t7Zc-00063-00018344-00018599 okay so some people might want to ask SG6idm1t7Zc-00064-00018600-00018833 okay where does love come into all of SG6idm1t7Zc-00065-00018834-00019085 this does love still exist in SG6idm1t7Zc-00066-00019086-00019349 relationships or if people are just out SG6idm1t7Zc-00067-00019350-00019547 there in relationships to be game SG6idm1t7Zc-00068-00019548-00019813 players to play things and Mind Games SG6idm1t7Zc-00069-00019814-00020149 sure love still exists in a relationship SG6idm1t7Zc-00070-00020150-00020633 but for you to actually love it requires SG6idm1t7Zc-00071-00020634-00020980 time it revives respect and SG6idm1t7Zc-00072-00020981-00021149 um it requires hard work that means SG6idm1t7Zc-00073-00021150-00021485 you've got to work hard at it and you've SG6idm1t7Zc-00074-00021486-00021677 got to make sure that when you're in it SG6idm1t7Zc-00075-00021678-00022086 you're not in it with the mind game SG6idm1t7Zc-00076-00022087-00022319 psychological Mind Games in a SG6idm1t7Zc-00077-00022320-00022685 relationship unheard it can hurt when SG6idm1t7Zc-00078-00022686-00023057 two people are in a relationship and SG6idm1t7Zc-00079-00023058-00023417 um they're not actually in it SG6idm1t7Zc-00080-00023418-00023578 because they want to achieve a common SG6idm1t7Zc-00081-00023579-00023855 goal maybe when you actually start SG6idm1t7Zc-00082-00023856-00024083 dating a person or when you're in a SG6idm1t7Zc-00083-00024084-00024341 relationship with a person maybe the two SG6idm1t7Zc-00084-00024342-00024533 people involved ought to actually get SG6idm1t7Zc-00085-00024534-00024839 down together and try to actually talk SG6idm1t7Zc-00086-00024840-00025067 about their goals but figure out what SG6idm1t7Zc-00087-00025068-00025355 their goals are in the relationship I SG6idm1t7Zc-00088-00025356-00025535 just want to think that that is the only SG6idm1t7Zc-00089-00025536-00025822 way to actually make this better because SG6idm1t7Zc-00090-00025823-00026146 game players playing mind games in a SG6idm1t7Zc-00091-00026147-00026470 relationship can hurt you mentally it SG6idm1t7Zc-00092-00026472-00026681 can actually affect your mental health SG6idm1t7Zc-00093-00026682-00027058 so this has been another video three SG6idm1t7Zc-00094-00027060-00027352 psychological mind games that people SG6idm1t7Zc-00095-00027354-00027731 have in a relationship my name is Laura SG6idm1t7Zc-00096-00027732-00028043 Elana and this is my blog I hope you SG6idm1t7Zc-00097-00028044-00028373 actually like this video and if it added SG6idm1t7Zc-00098-00028374-00028679 some value to your life I would really SG6idm1t7Zc-00099-00028680-00028985 like you to connect what about sharing SG6idm1t7Zc-00100-00028986-00029231 this video subscribing to this channel SG6idm1t7Zc-00101-00029232-00029602 of Gloria Lana blog and liking the SG6idm1t7Zc-00102-00029604-00029861 videos you can actually go and watch SG6idm1t7Zc-00103-00029862-00030190 your other videos on this blog on this SG6idm1t7Zc-00104-00030191-00030508 channel Gloria Lana blog and please like SG6idm1t7Zc-00105-00030510-00030827 I said subscribe and share this video SG6idm1t7Zc-00106-00030827-00031244 and I'll see you in the next one SH07LH_1OnA-00000-00000115-00000430 the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas lit SH07LH_1OnA-00001-00000431-00000653 Central Bank of the Philippines commonly SH07LH_1OnA-00002-00000654-00000932 abbreviated as BSP in both Filipino and SH07LH_1OnA-00003-00000933-00001094 English is the central bank of the SH07LH_1OnA-00004-00001095-00001174 Philippines SH07LH_1OnA-00005-00001175-00001411 it was established on the 3rd of July SH07LH_1OnA-00006-00001412-00001682 1993 pursuant to the provision of SH07LH_1OnA-00007-00001682-00002021 Republic Act 7,000 653 are the new SH07LH_1OnA-00008-00002022-00002400 central bank Act of 1993 SH07LH_1OnA-00009-00002401-00002817 history SH07LH_1OnA-00010-00002818-00003517 American era in World War 2 in 1900 the SH07LH_1OnA-00011-00003518-00003711 first Philippine Commission passed act SH07LH_1OnA-00012-00003713-00003961 number 52 which placed all banks under SH07LH_1OnA-00013-00003961-00004102 the Bureau of the Treasury and SH07LH_1OnA-00014-00004103-00004282 authorizing the insular treasurer to SH07LH_1OnA-00015-00004283-00004483 supervise and examine banks and all SH07LH_1OnA-00016-00004484-00004861 banking activity in 1929 the Department SH07LH_1OnA-00017-00004862-00005056 of Finance through the bureau of banking SH07LH_1OnA-00018-00005057-00005359 took over bank supervision SH07LH_1OnA-00019-00005360-00005684 by 1933 a group of Filipinos had SH07LH_1OnA-00020-00005685-00005879 conceptualized a central bank for the SH07LH_1OnA-00021-00005880-00006134 Philippine Islands it came up with the SH07LH_1OnA-00022-00006135-00006259 rudiments of a bill for the SH07LH_1OnA-00023-00006260-00006463 establishment of a central bank after a SH07LH_1OnA-00024-00006464-00006683 careful study of the economic provisions SH07LH_1OnA-00025-00006684-00006869 of the hair Haws cutting act which would SH07LH_1OnA-00026-00006870-00007081 grant philippine independence after 12 SH07LH_1OnA-00027-00007083-00007288 years but reserving military and naval SH07LH_1OnA-00028-00007289-00007531 bases for the united states and imposing SH07LH_1OnA-00029-00007533-00007756 tariffs and quotas on philippine exports SH07LH_1OnA-00030-00007758-00008038 however the hair Haws cutting act would SH07LH_1OnA-00031-00008039-00008183 be rejected by the Senate of the SH07LH_1OnA-00032-00008184-00008321 Philippines at the urging of SH07LH_1OnA-00033-00008322-00008549 Commonwealth President Manuel L case on SH07LH_1OnA-00034-00008550-00008821 this Senate then advocated a new bill SH07LH_1OnA-00035-00008822-00009008 that one United States President SH07LH_1OnA-00036-00009009-00009224 Franklin D Roosevelt support this would SH07LH_1OnA-00037-00009225-00009416 be the tidings McDuffie Act which would SH07LH_1OnA-00038-00009417-00009587 grant Philippine Independence on July SH07LH_1OnA-00039-00009588-00009934 4th 1946 SH07LH_1OnA-00040-00009935-00010149 under the commonwealth discussions SH07LH_1OnA-00041-00010150-00010330 continued regarding the idea of a SH07LH_1OnA-00042-00010331-00010489 philippine central bank that would SH07LH_1OnA-00043-00010490-00010642 promote price stability and economic SH07LH_1OnA-00044-00010643-00010971 growth the country's monetary system SH07LH_1OnA-00045-00010972-00011164 then was administered by the Department SH07LH_1OnA-00046-00011165-00011371 of Finance and the National Treasury and SH07LH_1OnA-00047-00011372-00011574 the Philippine peso was on the exchange SH07LH_1OnA-00048-00011575-00011782 standard using the United States dollar SH07LH_1OnA-00049-00011783-00012078 which was backed by 100% gold reserve as SH07LH_1OnA-00050-00012079-00012351 the standard currency SH07LH_1OnA-00051-00012352-00012627 as required by the tidings McDuffie Act SH07LH_1OnA-00052-00012628-00012824 the National Assembly of the Philippines SH07LH_1OnA-00053-00012825-00013104 in 1939 passed a law establishing a SH07LH_1OnA-00054-00013105-00013425 central bank as it was a monetary law it SH07LH_1OnA-00055-00013426-00013616 required the approval of the President SH07LH_1OnA-00056-00013618-00013800 of the United States Franklin D SH07LH_1OnA-00057-00013801-00014088 Roosevelt did not give it a second law SH07LH_1OnA-00058-00014088-00014346 was passed in 1944 under the Japanese SH07LH_1OnA-00059-00014347-00014558 controlled Second Republic during the SH07LH_1OnA-00060-00014559-00014853 Second World War but the 1945 arrival of SH07LH_1OnA-00061-00014854-00015072 American liberation forces aided by SH07LH_1OnA-00062-00015072-00015249 Philippine Commonwealth troops and SH07LH_1OnA-00063-00015250-00015419 recognized guerrillas aborted its SH07LH_1OnA-00064-00015420-00015652 implementation SH07LH_1OnA-00065-00015653-00016146 Third Republic in martial law SH07LH_1OnA-00066-00016147-00016438 shortly after president manuel roxas SH07LH_1OnA-00067-00016439-00016732 assumed office in 1946 he instructed SH07LH_1OnA-00068-00016733-00016933 then finance secretary miguel cuaderno SH07LH_1OnA-00069-00016934-00017128 senior to draw up a charter for a SH07LH_1OnA-00070-00017129-00017386 central bank the establishment of a SH07LH_1OnA-00071-00017387-00017611 Monetary Authority became imperative a SH07LH_1OnA-00072-00017612-00017794 year later as a result of the findings SH07LH_1OnA-00073-00017795-00017997 of the joint Philippine American finance SH07LH_1OnA-00074-00017998-00018160 commission chaired by cuaderno SH07LH_1OnA-00075-00018161-00018430 the Commission which studied Philippine SH07LH_1OnA-00076-00018431-00018688 financial monetary and fiscal problems SH07LH_1OnA-00077-00018689-00018958 in 1947 recommended a shift from the SH07LH_1OnA-00078-00018959-00019153 dollar exchange standard to a managed SH07LH_1OnA-00079-00019154-00019417 currency system a central bank was SH07LH_1OnA-00080-00019418-00019612 necessary to implement the proposed SH07LH_1OnA-00081-00019613-00019918 shift to the new system SH07LH_1OnA-00082-00019919-00020137 roxas then created the central bank SH07LH_1OnA-00083-00020138-00020311 council to prepare the charter of a SH07LH_1OnA-00084-00020312-00020584 proposed Monetary Authority it was SH07LH_1OnA-00085-00020585-00020848 submitted to Congress in February 1948 SH07LH_1OnA-00086-00020849-00021085 by June of the same year the newly SH07LH_1OnA-00087-00021086-00021334 proclaimed president Elpidio Quirino who SH07LH_1OnA-00088-00021335-00021553 succeeded president Roxas affixed his SH07LH_1OnA-00089-00021554-00021883 signature on Republic Act raw number 265 SH07LH_1OnA-00090-00021884-00022198 the Central Bank Act of 1948 On January SH07LH_1OnA-00091-00022199-00022486 3rd 1949 the Central Bank of the SH07LH_1OnA-00092-00022487-00022672 Philippines was formally inaugurated SH07LH_1OnA-00093-00022673-00022885 with Miguel cuaderno senior as the first SH07LH_1OnA-00094-00022886-00023115 governor the main duties and SH07LH_1OnA-00095-00023116-00023311 responsibilities of the central bank SH07LH_1OnA-00096-00023312-00023527 were to promote economic development and SH07LH_1OnA-00097-00023528-00023743 maintain internal and external monetary SH07LH_1OnA-00098-00023744-00023965 stability over the years changes were SH07LH_1OnA-00099-00023966-00024127 introduced to make the charter more SH07LH_1OnA-00100-00024128-00024319 responsive to the needs of the economy SH07LH_1OnA-00101-00024320-00024778 on November 29 1972 President Ferdinand SH07LH_1OnA-00102-00024779-00025120 Marcos Presidential Decree number 72 SH07LH_1OnA-00103-00025121-00025467 amended Republic Act number 265 SH07LH_1OnA-00104-00025468-00025714 emphasizing the maintenance of domestic SH07LH_1OnA-00105-00025714-00025969 and international monetary stability as SH07LH_1OnA-00106-00025970-00026172 the primary objective of the central SH07LH_1OnA-00107-00026173-00026542 bank the Bank s Authority was also SH07LH_1OnA-00108-00026543-00026745 expanded to include regulation of the SH07LH_1OnA-00109-00026747-00026917 entire financial system of the SH07LH_1OnA-00110-00026918-00027130 Philippines and not just supervision of SH07LH_1OnA-00111-00027131-00027574 the banking system in 1981 brought 265 SH07LH_1OnA-00112-00027575-00027775 as amended was further improved to SH07LH_1OnA-00113-00027776-00027958 strengthen the financial system among SH07LH_1OnA-00114-00027958-00028123 the changes was the increase in the SH07LH_1OnA-00115-00028124-00028333 capitalisation of the central bank from SH07LH_1OnA-00116-00028333-00028689 PHP 10 million to PHP 10 billion in the SH07LH_1OnA-00117-00028689-00028954 1973 Constitution the interim VAT SH07LH_1OnA-00118-00028955-00029179 assange Pambansa National Assembly was SH07LH_1OnA-00119-00029180-00029347 mandated to establish an independent SH07LH_1OnA-00120-00029348-00029683 central Monetary Authority Presidential SH07LH_1OnA-00121-00029683-00029968 Decree No 1801 designated the central SH07LH_1OnA-00122-00029969-00030151 bank of the Philippines as the central SH07LH_1OnA-00123-00030152-00030515 monetary authority CMA years later the SH07LH_1OnA-00124-00030516-00030808 1987 Constitution adopted the CMA SH07LH_1OnA-00125-00030808-00031102 provisions from the 1973 Constitution SH07LH_1OnA-00126-00031102-00031225 that were aimed essentially at SH07LH_1OnA-00127-00031226-00031420 establishing an independent monetary SH07LH_1OnA-00128-00031420-00031551 authority through increased SH07LH_1OnA-00129-00031552-00031695 capitalization and greater SH07LH_1OnA-00130-00031697-00031894 private-sector representation in the SH07LH_1OnA-00131-00031895-00032143 monetary board SH07LH_1OnA-00132-00032144-00032654 present in accordance with a provision SH07LH_1OnA-00133-00032655-00032948 in the 1987 Constitution President Fidel SH07LH_1OnA-00134-00032949-00033224 V Ramos signed Republic Act number seven SH07LH_1OnA-00135-00033225-00033527 thousand 653 otherwise known as the new SH07LH_1OnA-00136-00033528-00033779 Central Bank Act into law on June 14th SH07LH_1OnA-00137-00033780-00034088 1993 the law provides for the SH07LH_1OnA-00138-00034089-00034313 establishment of an independent monetary SH07LH_1OnA-00139-00034314-00034493 authority to be known as the Bangko SH07LH_1OnA-00140-00034494-00034704 Sentral ng Pilipinas its primary SH07LH_1OnA-00141-00034705-00034907 objective being the maintenance of price SH07LH_1OnA-00142-00034908-00035168 stability this objective was only SH07LH_1OnA-00143-00035169-00035369 implied in the old central bank charter SH07LH_1OnA-00144-00035370-00035591 the law also gives the Banco central SH07LH_1OnA-00145-00035592-00035835 fiscal and administrative autonomy which SH07LH_1OnA-00146-00035836-00036032 the old central bank did not have on SH07LH_1OnA-00147-00036033-00036407 July 3rd 1993 the new Central Bank Act SH07LH_1OnA-00148-00036408-00036630 took effect SH07LH_1OnA-00149-00036631-00036975 on the evening of September 26 2012 a SH07LH_1OnA-00150-00036976-00037221 Wednesday the bsp website was hacked by SH07LH_1OnA-00151-00037222-00037437 a group named anonymous Philippines in a SH07LH_1OnA-00152-00037438-00037608 protest against the recently passed SH07LH_1OnA-00153-00037609-00037935 cyber crime prevention Act of 2012 the SH07LH_1OnA-00154-00037936-00038127 website was promptly restored in the SH07LH_1OnA-00155-00038128-00038316 early hours of the following day on SH07LH_1OnA-00156-00038317-00038637 April 23rd 2013 the Asian banker named SH07LH_1OnA-00157-00038638-00038865 the BSP is the best macroeconomic SH07LH_1OnA-00158-00038866-00039096 regulator in the asia-pacific region for SH07LH_1OnA-00159-00039097-00039330 2013 in the Asian banker leadership SH07LH_1OnA-00160-00039331-00039579 achievement awards in Jakarta Indonesia SH07LH_1OnA-00161-00039580-00039888 the BSP was cited as a good strong and SH07LH_1OnA-00162-00039889-00040158 fair-minded regulator about a month SH07LH_1OnA-00163-00040159-00040383 later the BSP was given the country SH07LH_1OnA-00164-00040384-00040572 award by the Child and Youth Finance SH07LH_1OnA-00165-00040573-00040842 international in its 2013 international SH07LH_1OnA-00166-00040843-00041073 summit in Istanbul Turkey in recognition SH07LH_1OnA-00167-00041074-00041286 of its initiative to integrate financial SH07LH_1OnA-00168-00041287-00041481 education in the Philippine elementary SH07LH_1OnA-00169-00041482-00041759 school curriculum SH07LH_1OnA-00170-00041760-00042356 roles and responsibilities as prescribed SH07LH_1OnA-00171-00042357-00042551 by the new central bank act the main SH07LH_1OnA-00172-00042552-00042880 functions of the Bangko Sentral are SH07LH_1OnA-00173-00042881-00043151 liquidity management by formulating and SH07LH_1OnA-00174-00043152-00043370 implementing monetary policy aimed at SH07LH_1OnA-00175-00043371-00043592 influencing money supply consistent with SH07LH_1OnA-00176-00043593-00043802 its primary objective to maintain price SH07LH_1OnA-00177-00043803-00044351 stability currency issue the BSP has the SH07LH_1OnA-00178-00044352-00044552 exclusive power to issue the national SH07LH_1OnA-00179-00044553-00044855 currency all notes and coins issued by SH07LH_1OnA-00180-00044856-00045056 the BSP are fully guaranteed by the SH07LH_1OnA-00181-00045057-00045215 government and are considered legal SH07LH_1OnA-00182-00045216-00045586 tender for all private and public debts SH07LH_1OnA-00183-00045587-00045845 lender of last resort by extending SH07LH_1OnA-00184-00045846-00046070 discounts loans and advances to banking SH07LH_1OnA-00185-00046071-00046439 institutions for liquidity purposes SH07LH_1OnA-00186-00046440-00046686 Financial Supervision by supervising SH07LH_1OnA-00187-00046687-00046957 banks and exercising regulatory powers SH07LH_1OnA-00188-00046958-00047187 over non-bank institutions performing SH07LH_1OnA-00189-00047188-00047608 quasi banking functions management of SH07LH_1OnA-00190-00047609-00047805 foreign currency reserves by maintaining SH07LH_1OnA-00191-00047806-00048015 sufficient international reserves to SH07LH_1OnA-00192-00048016-00048208 meet any foreseeable net demands for SH07LH_1OnA-00193-00048209-00048396 foreign currencies in order to preserve SH07LH_1OnA-00194-00048397-00048564 the international stability and SH07LH_1OnA-00195-00048565-00048951 convertibility of the Philippine Peso SH07LH_1OnA-00196-00048952-00049215 determination of exchange rate policy by SH07LH_1OnA-00197-00049216-00049420 determining the exchange rate policy of SH07LH_1OnA-00198-00049421-00049705 the Philippines currently the BSP SH07LH_1OnA-00199-00049706-00049920 adheres to a market-oriented foreign SH07LH_1OnA-00200-00049921-00050314 exchange rate policy and being the SH07LH_1OnA-00201-00050315-00050539 banker financial adviser and official SH07LH_1OnA-00202-00050540-00050707 depository of the government its SH07LH_1OnA-00203-00050708-00050858 political subdivisions and SH07LH_1OnA-00204-00050859-00051401 instrumentalities in Geo CCS SH07LH_1OnA-00205-00051402-00051980 organization of the Bangko Sentral the SH07LH_1OnA-00206-00051982-00052142 basic structure of the Bangko Sentral SH07LH_1OnA-00207-00052144-00052566 includes the monetary board which SH07LH_1OnA-00208-00052566-00052782 exercises the powers and functions of SH07LH_1OnA-00209-00052783-00053042 the bsp such as the conduct of monetary SH07LH_1OnA-00210-00053044-00053271 policy and supervision of the financial SH07LH_1OnA-00211-00053272-00053682 system the monetary stability sector SH07LH_1OnA-00212-00053683-00053879 which takes charge of the formulation SH07LH_1OnA-00213-00053880-00054132 and implementation of the BSP's monetary SH07LH_1OnA-00214-00054133-00054341 policy including serving the banking SH07LH_1OnA-00215-00054342-00054510 needs of all banks through accepting SH07LH_1OnA-00216-00054511-00054726 deposits servicing withdrawals and SH07LH_1OnA-00217-00054727-00054849 extending credit through the SH07LH_1OnA-00218-00054850-00055248 rediscounting facility the supervision SH07LH_1OnA-00219-00055249-00055473 and examination sector which enforces SH07LH_1OnA-00220-00055474-00055695 and monitors compliance to banking laws SH07LH_1OnA-00221-00055696-00055892 to promote a sound and healthy banking SH07LH_1OnA-00222-00055894-00056262 system and the resource management SH07LH_1OnA-00223-00056263-00056463 sector which serves the human financial SH07LH_1OnA-00224-00056464-00056732 and physical resource needs of the bsp SH07LH_1OnA-00225-00056733-00056946 the powers and function of banco central SH07LH_1OnA-00226-00056947-00057165 are exercised by its monetary board SH07LH_1OnA-00227-00057166-00057348 whose seven members are appointed by the SH07LH_1OnA-00228-00057349-00057579 president of the philippines it's SH07LH_1OnA-00229-00057579-00057951 provided for by Ross 7650 three are the SH07LH_1OnA-00230-00057952-00058110 new central bank Act one of the SH07LH_1OnA-00231-00058111-00058251 government sector members of the SH07LH_1OnA-00232-00058252-00058469 monetary board must also be a member of SH07LH_1OnA-00233-00058470-00058749 cabinet members of the monetary board SH07LH_1OnA-00234-00058750-00058923 are prohibited from holding certain SH07LH_1OnA-00235-00058924-00059136 positions in other government agencies SH07LH_1OnA-00236-00059137-00059330 and private institutions that may give SH07LH_1OnA-00237-00059332-00059576 rise to conflicts of interest the SH07LH_1OnA-00238-00059577-00059790 members have fixed and overlapping terms SH07LH_1OnA-00239-00059791-00059979 except for the cabinet secretary SH07LH_1OnA-00240-00059979-00060114 representing the incumbent SH07LH_1OnA-00241-00060115-00060291 administration the current members of SH07LH_1OnA-00242-00060291-00060716 the monetary board are Nestor española SH07LH_1OnA-00243-00060717-00060954 jr. BSP governor and chairman of the SH07LH_1OnA-00244-00060954-00061365 monetary board Carlos Dominguez three SH07LH_1OnA-00245-00061366-00061750 Secretary of the Department of Finance SH07LH_1OnA-00246-00061751-00062288 Antonio s Avakian jr. blondie did Sunita SH07LH_1OnA-00247-00062289-00062863 jr v Bruce J tolentino SH07LH_1OnA-00248-00062864-00063519 Felipe em medulla Peter be favilla SH07LH_1OnA-00249-00063520-00064080 Convertible currencies the Bangko SH07LH_1OnA-00250-00064082-00064315 Sentral has 19 currencies directly SH07LH_1OnA-00251-00064316-00064498 convertible with the Philippine peso SH07LH_1OnA-00252-00064499-00064684 which serves as a benchmark for all SH07LH_1OnA-00253-00064685-00065071 Philippine banks SH07LH_1OnA-00254-00065072-00065584 microfinance and Financial Inclusion SH07LH_1OnA-00255-00065585-00065954 in 2000 the general banking law mandated SH07LH_1OnA-00256-00065955-00066209 the BSP to recognize microfinance as a SH07LH_1OnA-00257-00066210-00066419 legitimate banking activity and to set SH07LH_1OnA-00258-00066420-00066578 the rules and regulations for its SH07LH_1OnA-00259-00066579-00066830 practice within the banking sector in SH07LH_1OnA-00260-00066831-00067028 the same year the BSP declared SH07LH_1OnA-00261-00067029-00067283 microfinance as its flagship program for SH07LH_1OnA-00262-00067284-00067598 poverty alleviation the BSP has become SH07LH_1OnA-00263-00067599-00067772 the prime advocate for the development SH07LH_1OnA-00264-00067773-00068081 of microfinance to this end the Bangko SH07LH_1OnA-00265-00068082-00068474 Sentral aims to provide the enabling SH07LH_1OnA-00266-00068475-00068824 policy and regulatory environment SH07LH_1OnA-00267-00068825-00069116 increase the capacity of the BSP and SH07LH_1OnA-00268-00069117-00069287 banking sector on microfinance SH07LH_1OnA-00269-00069288-00069704 operations and promote and advocate for SH07LH_1OnA-00270-00069705-00069904 the development of sound and sustainable SH07LH_1OnA-00271-00069905-00070142 microfinance operations the Bank is SH07LH_1OnA-00272-00070143-00070310 active in promoting the Financial SH07LH_1OnA-00273-00070311-00070505 Inclusion policy and is a leading member SH07LH_1OnA-00274-00070506-00070712 of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion SH07LH_1OnA-00275-00070713-00070991 it is also one of the original 17 SH07LH_1OnA-00276-00070992-00071243 regulatory institutions to make specific SH07LH_1OnA-00277-00071244-00071414 national commitments to Financial SH07LH_1OnA-00278-00071415-00071603 Inclusion under the Maya declaration SH07LH_1OnA-00279-00071604-00071864 during the 2011 global policy forum held SH07LH_1OnA-00280-00071865-00072131 in Mexico SH07LH_1OnA-00281-00072132-00072641 anti money laundering with money SH07LH_1OnA-00282-00072642-00072845 laundering being one of the problems of SH07LH_1OnA-00283-00072846-00073067 the Philippines the BSP has issued a SH07LH_1OnA-00284-00073068-00073202 number of measures to bring the SH07LH_1OnA-00285-00073203-00073412 Philippines regulatory regime on money SH07LH_1OnA-00286-00073413-00073595 laundering closer to international SH07LH_1OnA-00287-00073596-00073910 standards in September 2001 the SH07LH_1OnA-00288-00073911-00074141 anti-money laundering act or amla was SH07LH_1OnA-00289-00074142-00074384 made into law the amoled defined SH07LH_1OnA-00290-00074385-00074591 money-laundering a criminal offense and SH07LH_1OnA-00291-00074592-00074876 prescribed corresponding penalties it SH07LH_1OnA-00292-00074877-00075068 also provided the foundation for a SH07LH_1OnA-00293-00075069-00075248 central monitoring and implementing SH07LH_1OnA-00294-00075249-00075410 council called the anti money laundering SH07LH_1OnA-00295-00075411-00075854 council a mlc the AML si is composed of SH07LH_1OnA-00296-00075855-00076031 the governor of the Banco central as SH07LH_1OnA-00297-00076032-00076172 chair and the Commissioner of the SH07LH_1OnA-00298-00076173-00076355 Insurance Commission and the chairman of SH07LH_1OnA-00299-00076356-00076505 the Securities and Exchange Commission SH07LH_1OnA-00300-00076506-00076760 as members all acting unanimously in the SH07LH_1OnA-00301-00076761-00076943 discharge of the group's mandate in SH07LH_1OnA-00302-00076944-00077201 February 2013 Philippine President SH07LH_1OnA-00303-00077202-00077513 Benigno Aquino 3 signed our a number SH07LH_1OnA-00304-00077514-00077828 10,000 365 known as an act further SH07LH_1OnA-00305-00077829-00077963 strengthening the anti-money laundering SH07LH_1OnA-00306-00077964-00078245 law which aims to strengthen the AML si SH07LH_1OnA-00307-00078246-00078437 by requiring that any suspicious SH07LH_1OnA-00308-00078438-00078575 transaction in foreign exchange SH07LH_1OnA-00309-00078576-00078821 real-estate and jewelry and precious SH07LH_1OnA-00310-00078822-00079118 metal trading be reported SH07LH_1OnA-00311-00079119-00079517 governors SH07LH_1OnA-00312-00079518-00079888 Museum SH07LH_1OnA-00313-00079889-00080137 within the manila complex of the Bangko SH07LH_1OnA-00314-00080138-00080390 Sentral ng Pilipinas is the museo in SH07LH_1OnA-00315-00080391-00080629 Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas English SH07LH_1OnA-00316-00080630-00080794 Museum of the Central Bank of the SH07LH_1OnA-00317-00080795-00081112 Philippines inaugurated on January 3rd SH07LH_1OnA-00318-00081113-00081404 1999 as part of the celebration of the SH07LH_1OnA-00319-00081405-00081584 50 years of central banking in the SH07LH_1OnA-00320-00081585-00081797 Philippines the museum showcases the SH07LH_1OnA-00321-00081798-00082084 Bank s collection of currencies as SH07LH_1OnA-00322-00082085-00082398 repository and custodian of the country SH07LH_1OnA-00323-00082399-00082750 s numismatic heritage the Museo collects SH07LH_1OnA-00324-00082751-00082985 studies and preserves coins paper notes SH07LH_1OnA-00325-00082986-00083240 metals artifacts and monetary items SH07LH_1OnA-00326-00083241-00083401 found in the Philippines during its SH07LH_1OnA-00327-00083402-00083648 different historical periods these SH07LH_1OnA-00328-00083649-00083798 collections have been placed on SH07LH_1OnA-00329-00083799-00084122 permanent display at the Museum SH07LH_1OnA-00330-00084123-00084494 designed to walk the visitor through a SH07LH_1OnA-00331-00084495-00084683 number of galleries dedicated to a SH07LH_1OnA-00332-00084684-00084875 specific historical period of the SH07LH_1OnA-00333-00084876-00085100 country the Museo visually narrates the SH07LH_1OnA-00334-00085101-00085244 development of the Philippine economy SH07LH_1OnA-00335-00085245-00085451 parallel to the evolution of its SH07LH_1OnA-00336-00085452-00085727 currency complementary paintings from SH07LH_1OnA-00337-00085728-00085946 the BSP art collection together with SH07LH_1OnA-00338-00085947-00086359 chosen artifacts enhance each gallery SH07LH_1OnA-00339-00086360-00086623 a panoramic memorabilia of 50 years of SH07LH_1OnA-00340-00086624-00086793 central banking in the Philippines SH07LH_1OnA-00341-00086794-00087006 showcases the strides made in bringing SH07LH_1OnA-00342-00087007-00087187 about price stability to sustain SH07LH_1OnA-00343-00087188-00087432 economic growth in the country the SH07LH_1OnA-00344-00087433-00087663 exhibition hall also carries the busts SH07LH_1OnA-00345-00087664-00087817 of the governors of the central bank SH07LH_1OnA-00346-00087818-00088096 Banco central SH07LH_1OnA-00347-00088097-00088715 security plant complex the security SH07LH_1OnA-00348-00088716-00088994 plant complex or SPC was formally SH07LH_1OnA-00349-00088995-00089297 established on September 7th 1978 to SH07LH_1OnA-00350-00089298-00089519 safeguard the printing minting refining SH07LH_1OnA-00351-00089520-00089753 issuance distribution and durability of SH07LH_1OnA-00352-00089754-00090011 coins banknotes gold bars government SH07LH_1OnA-00353-00090012-00090191 official receipts lottery tickets SH07LH_1OnA-00354-00090192-00090464 internal revenue stamps passports semen SH07LH_1OnA-00355-00090465-00090671 identification record books strict SH07LH_1OnA-00356-00090672-00090914 stamps official documents registration SH07LH_1OnA-00357-00090915-00091145 certificates torrents titles Treasury SH07LH_1OnA-00358-00091146-00091373 warrants stocks and bonds government SH07LH_1OnA-00359-00091374-00091607 contracts ration coupons official SH07LH_1OnA-00360-00091608-00091829 balanced election return forms cheques SH07LH_1OnA-00361-00091830-00092030 and other security printing or minting SH07LH_1OnA-00362-00092031-00092335 jobs of the Philippine government SH07LH_1OnA-00363-00092336-00092566 printing of official ballots and other SH07LH_1OnA-00364-00092567-00092781 public documents was later transferred SH07LH_1OnA-00365-00092782-00092991 to the National printing office pursuant SH07LH_1OnA-00366-00092992-00093303 to executive order number 285 issued on SH07LH_1OnA-00367-00093304-00093691 July 25th 1987 on August 4 2003 SH07LH_1OnA-00368-00093692-00093966 President Gloria macapagal-arroyo issued SH07LH_1OnA-00369-00093967-00094218 administrative order number 79 which SH07LH_1OnA-00370-00094219-00094419 designated the SPC as the sole SH07LH_1OnA-00371-00094420-00094638 manufacturer of presidential medals and SH07LH_1OnA-00372-00094639-00094897 decorations SH07LH_1OnA-00373-00094898-00095465 references about the Bangko Sentral to SH07LH_1OnA-00374-00095466-00095820 100 SH07LH_1OnA-00375-00095821-00096205 publications SH07LH_1OnA-00376-00096206-00096619 villages Ramone end 1983 Fiamma Ninh the SH07LH_1OnA-00377-00096620-00096844 Philippine jewelry tradition Central SH07LH_1OnA-00378-00096845-00097099 Bank of the Philippines ISBN nine SH07LH_1OnA-00379-00097100-00097288 billion seven hundred eleven million SH07LH_1OnA-00380-00097289-00097570 thirty nine thousand one retrieved the SH07LH_1OnA-00381-00097571-00098085 24th of April 2014 SH07LH_1OnA-00382-00098086-00098848 external links official website SKF8thJ0tFM-00000-00000000-00000250 then we'll open a YouTube page are you SKF8thJ0tFM-00001-00000252-00000440 gonna start a YouTube channel I have my SKF8thJ0tFM-00002-00000441-00001340 China but I yeah that was not really a SKF8thJ0tFM-00003-00001341-00001655 content creator he's not a he's not a SKF8thJ0tFM-00004-00001655-00002039 guy that makes scripts and edits videos SKF8thJ0tFM-00005-00002039-00002375 together he's more of a he's more into SKF8thJ0tFM-00006-00002376-00003231 streaming and I may be playing fine yes SKF8thJ0tFM-00007-00003232-00003827 yeah again with the high over weirdest SKF8thJ0tFM-00008-00003828-00004635 things for hosting what nothing okay SKF8thJ0tFM-00009-00004636-00004938 I was not racist to be annoyed by SKF8thJ0tFM-00010-00004939-00005366 accents I mean it's like that SKF8thJ0tFM-00011-00005367-00005695 just be respectful and you don't have to SKF8thJ0tFM-00012-00005696-00005795 comment about it SKF8thJ0tFM-00013-00005796-00006370 oh I'm sure your accent would sound SKF8thJ0tFM-00014-00006371-00006517 horrible if you were speaking someone SKF8thJ0tFM-00015-00006518-00007488 else's language do you got I got a free SKF8thJ0tFM-00016-00007489-00008363 emote Wow where word is just gifted subs SKF8thJ0tFM-00017-00008364-00008693 to art Vader's crackles Trey Daniel how SKF8thJ0tFM-00018-00008694-00008879 many people did you just gift subs to SKF8thJ0tFM-00019-00008880-00009176 man well we just hit 35 do word word us SKF8thJ0tFM-00020-00009177-00009463 thanks so much wow that is really really SKF8thJ0tFM-00021-00009464-00009838 nice of you oh my god he just gifted SKF8thJ0tFM-00022-00009839-00010109 like three subs to people you're awesome SKF8thJ0tFM-00023-00010110-00010613 and thank you so weird weirdest tell you SKF8thJ0tFM-00024-00010614-00010927 what right word is once a carcass emo SKF8thJ0tFM-00025-00010928-00011152 you too man okay tell you what I'll get SKF8thJ0tFM-00026-00011153-00011473 on that SKF8thJ0tFM-00027-00011474-00011696 yeah I know we need a [__] or demon for SKF8thJ0tFM-00028-00011697-00012155 sure but I'm I'm gonna go carcass where SKF8thJ0tFM-00029-00012156-00012442 word is like carcass shield or carcass SKF8thJ0tFM-00030-00012443-00013136 face I think yeah carcass face I'm on SKF8thJ0tFM-00031-00013137-00013672 fire no literally I'm dying SKF8thJ0tFM-00032-00013672-00014413 we're wordless oh my god okay tell you SKF8thJ0tFM-00033-00014413-00014668 what why don't we do combo will do SKF8thJ0tFM-00034-00014669-00015100 carcass face and then SMGVk85xZLM-00000-00000099-00000346 [Applause] SMGVk85xZLM-00001-00000347-00000869 welcome back folks it's bedtime so I SMGVk85xZLM-00002-00000869-00001139 thought I would continue with my bedtime SMGVk85xZLM-00003-00001140-00001511 story did not expect it to be so densely SMGVk85xZLM-00004-00001512-00002165 written the finishing chapter what is my SMGVk85xZLM-00005-00002166-00002513 new goal in life right now so I see how SMGVk85xZLM-00006-00002514-00003203 far I get I left off with the beginning SMGVk85xZLM-00007-00003204-00004385 of Sorrows haha the pretentious thunders SMGVk85xZLM-00008-00004386-00004925 of war and rumors of war may be said to SMGVk85xZLM-00009-00004926-00005386 have occupied most of the time from the SMGVk85xZLM-00010-00005387-00005668 death of our Savior the destruction of SMGVk85xZLM-00011-00005669-00006520 Jerusalem the historic pages which treat SMGVk85xZLM-00012-00006522-00007120 of these times are stained with blood a SMGVk85xZLM-00013-00007120-00007942 war between Herod and retty us the king SMGVk85xZLM-00014-00007943-00008483 of Arabia open the bloody scene after a SMGVk85xZLM-00015-00008484-00009110 short season of peace in Seleucia the SMGVk85xZLM-00016-00009111-00009942 Greeks and Syrians rose against the Jews SMGVk85xZLM-00017-00009943-00010692 who fled thither from the pestilence in SMGVk85xZLM-00018-00010693-00011146 Babylon and slew fifty thousand of them SMGVk85xZLM-00019-00011147-00011892 five years after the Jews in Persia and SMGVk85xZLM-00020-00011893-00012470 the people of Philadelphia contended SMGVk85xZLM-00021-00012471-00012789 about the limits SMGVk85xZLM-00022-00012790-00013163 of a city with many of the Jews were SMGVk85xZLM-00023-00013165-00013896 slain four years after this but insult SMGVk85xZLM-00024-00013897-00014229 being offered to the Jews within the SMGVk85xZLM-00025-00014230-00014562 precincts of precincts of the temple by SMGVk85xZLM-00026-00014563-00014916 a Roman soldier and being violently SMGVk85xZLM-00027-00014916-00015318 resented a Roman force rushed upon them SMGVk85xZLM-00028-00015319-00015647 which so terrified the Jews that they SMGVk85xZLM-00029-00015647-00016125 fled in vast disorder and ten thousand SMGVk85xZLM-00030-00016126-00018512 of them lost their lives in the streets SMGVk85xZLM-00031-00018513-00018887 after another four years the Jews SMGVk85xZLM-00032-00018888-00019499 ravaged the country of the Samaritans in SMGVk85xZLM-00033-00019500-00019943 consequence of their having murdered a SMGVk85xZLM-00034-00019944-00020337 Galilean who was going to keep the SMGVk85xZLM-00035-00020338-00020975 Passover many were slain soon after a SMGVk85xZLM-00036-00020976-00021443 contention arose between the Jews in SMGVk85xZLM-00037-00021444-00021555 Caesarea SMGVk85xZLM-00038-00021556-00021933 and the Syrians relative to the SMGVk85xZLM-00039-00021934-00022466 government of Caria SMGVk85xZLM-00040-00022467-00023109 in the first encounter more than 20,000 SMGVk85xZLM-00041-00023110-00023705 Jews were slain this contention raged in SMGVk85xZLM-00042-00023706-00024119 many cities where the Jews and Syrians SMGVk85xZLM-00043-00024120-00024749 dwelt and mutual slaughter prevailed and SMGVk85xZLM-00044-00024750-00025362 in five other cities the current carnage SMGVk85xZLM-00045-00025363-00025928 of the Jews was dreadful SMGVk85xZLM-00046-00025929-00026382 at Damascus 10,000 Jews were slain in SMGVk85xZLM-00047-00026383-00027576 one hour and at Scythopolis 13,000 were SMGVk85xZLM-00048-00027577-00027945 slain in one night in Alexandria the SMGVk85xZLM-00049-00027945-00028355 Jews rose upon the Romans and had fifty SMGVk85xZLM-00050-00028356-00028854 thousand of their people slain without SMGVk85xZLM-00051-00028855-00029371 any regard to infancy or age SMGVk85xZLM-00052-00029372-00030110 soon after in a contention at total pata SMGVk85xZLM-00053-00030111-00031895 40,000 Jews perished these contentions SMGVk85xZLM-00054-00031896-00032457 rose and increased till the whole Jewish SMGVk85xZLM-00055-00032458-00032795 nation took up arms against the Romans SMGVk85xZLM-00056-00032796-00033152 and brought upon themselves their final SMGVk85xZLM-00057-00033153-00033383 destruction SMGVk85xZLM-00058-00033384-00033880 thus the prediction of our Savior quoted SMGVk85xZLM-00059-00033881-00034280 received in those days a striking SMGVk85xZLM-00060-00034281-00035180 primary fulfillment our Savior added and SMGVk85xZLM-00061-00035181-00035546 great earthquakes shall be in diverse SMGVk85xZLM-00062-00035547-00036208 places these significant warnings were - SMGVk85xZLM-00063-00036209-00036960 - were accomplished in those days - are SMGVk85xZLM-00064-00036961-00037487 recorded by Tacitus one at Rome in the SMGVk85xZLM-00065-00037488-00038373 reign of Claudius another at Opena in SMGVk85xZLM-00066-00038374-00039083 Syria where many Jews wait SMGVk85xZLM-00067-00039084-00039434 so destructive was the one at the SMGVk85xZLM-00068-00039435-00039740 lighter place that the tribute due to SMGVk85xZLM-00069-00039741-00040285 the Romans was for five years remitted SMGVk85xZLM-00070-00040286-00040901 one also who took one who was terrific SMGVk85xZLM-00071-00040902-00041677 at Crete one at Sai Mary pits SMGVk85xZLM-00072-00041678-00042390 Saima Spina SMGVk85xZLM-00073-00042391-00043006 Lynette mil-to-mil Titus wait SMGVk85xZLM-00074-00043007-00043922 Maltese one at chaos well chills and one SMGVk85xZLM-00075-00043923-00044603 at samos in finalist rates us soon after SMGVk85xZLM-00076-00044604-00045688 in the reign of Nero one senator both SMGVk85xZLM-00077-00045689-00046618 Tacitus in a CBS inform the higher of SMGVk85xZLM-00078-00046619-00047236 Hierapolis and called SMGVk85xZLM-00079-00047237-00047983 colossi as well as that dosia SMGVk85xZLM-00080-00047984-00048559 where we're overthrown by earthquakes SMGVk85xZLM-00081-00048560-00049261 sorry cottonmouth SMGVk85xZLM-00082-00049262-00050603 [Applause] SMGVk85xZLM-00083-00050604-00051472 [Music] SMGVk85xZLM-00084-00051473-00052411 and another is noted at Rome SMGVk85xZLM-00085-00052412-00053116 Lynette campaña and others tremendous SMGVk85xZLM-00086-00053116-00053524 are mentioned as taking place at SMGVk85xZLM-00087-00053525-00053900 Jerusalem in the night just before the SMGVk85xZLM-00088-00053901-00054236 commencement of the last siege of this SMGVk85xZLM-00089-00054237-00054761 of that city of these Josephus gives the SMGVk85xZLM-00090-00054762-00055480 following accounts a heavy storm burst SMGVk85xZLM-00091-00055482-00055841 on them during the night violent winds SMGVk85xZLM-00092-00055841-00056539 arose which most excessive with most SMGVk85xZLM-00093-00056540-00057064 excessive rains and constant lightning SMGVk85xZLM-00094-00057065-00057700 both tremendous thunders a dreadful SMGVk85xZLM-00095-00057701-00058135 roaring roaring zuv earthquakes it SMGVk85xZLM-00096-00058136-00058673 seemed as if the system of the world had SMGVk85xZLM-00097-00058674-00059057 been confounded for the destruction of SMGVk85xZLM-00098-00059058-00059504 mankind and one might well conjecture SMGVk85xZLM-00099-00059504-00060010 that these were signs of no common event SMGVk85xZLM-00100-00060011-00060529 [Music] SMGVk85xZLM-00101-00060529-00060953 the famines predicted by Christ were SMGVk85xZLM-00102-00060954-00061552 likewise fulfilled the one foretold by SMGVk85xZLM-00103-00061553-00061982 Agra bus noted in the Acts of the SMGVk85xZLM-00104-00061983-00062464 Apostles was dreadful and of long SMGVk85xZLM-00105-00062465-00063290 continuance it extended through Greece SMGVk85xZLM-00106-00063291-00063636 and Italy but was SMGVk85xZLM-00107-00063637-00064534 severely felt in at Judea and especially SMGVk85xZLM-00108-00064535-00065490 at Jerusalem the contributions noted as SMGVk85xZLM-00109-00065491-00066028 brought by Paul from abroad to relieve SMGVk85xZLM-00110-00066029-00066552 the poor brethren there where were sent SMGVk85xZLM-00111-00066553-00067236 during this sore famine authors of that SMGVk85xZLM-00112-00067237-00068058 time mention two more famines in Empire SMGVk85xZLM-00113-00068059-00068611 previous to the one occasioned by the SMGVk85xZLM-00114-00068612-00069424 siege of Jerusalem take a little break SMGVk85xZLM-00115-00069425-00069675 here SMGVk85xZLM-00116-00069676-00069939 [Applause] SMGVk85xZLM-00117-00069940-00070245 [Music] Sp8VTqw6jcg-00000-00000053-00000376 the worshipful company of actuaries is Sp8VTqw6jcg-00001-00000377-00000609 one of the livery companies of the City Sp8VTqw6jcg-00002-00000610-00000966 of London the company was founded and Sp8VTqw6jcg-00003-00000967-00001339 became a livery company in 1979 on the Sp8VTqw6jcg-00004-00001340-00001684 same day as the insurance company the Sp8VTqw6jcg-00005-00001685-00001912 company supports the actuarial Sp8VTqw6jcg-00006-00001913-00002179 profession by awarding scholarships in Sp8VTqw6jcg-00007-00002180-00002575 the field the actuaries company ranks Sp8VTqw6jcg-00008-00002576-00002875 91st in the order of precedence for Sp8VTqw6jcg-00009-00002876-00003208 livery companies like the medieval Sp8VTqw6jcg-00010-00003209-00003454 liveries of the City of London the Sp8VTqw6jcg-00011-00003454-00003672 company plays a full role in the Sp8VTqw6jcg-00012-00003673-00003906 governance of the city including the Sp8VTqw6jcg-00013-00003907-00004138 election and support of the Lord Mayor Sp8VTqw6jcg-00014-00004139-00004522 and sheriffs most importantly through Sp8VTqw6jcg-00015-00004523-00004677 its charitable trust Sp8VTqw6jcg-00016-00004678-00004900 it gives help and support to those who Sp8VTqw6jcg-00017-00004901-00005172 are less fortunate with an emphasis on Sp8VTqw6jcg-00018-00005173-00005359 making a difference in improving Sp8VTqw6jcg-00019-00005360-00005656 education particularly in the area of Sp8VTqw6jcg-00020-00005657-00006043 mathematics the company is a member of Sp8VTqw6jcg-00021-00006044-00006313 the Financial Services Group of livery Sp8VTqw6jcg-00022-00006314-00006580 companies the other 11 members of which Sp8VTqw6jcg-00023-00006581-00006775 are the worshipful companies of Sp8VTqw6jcg-00024-00006776-00007026 Chartered Accountants arbitrators Sp8VTqw6jcg-00025-00007027-00007267 international bankers charted Sp8VTqw6jcg-00026-00007268-00007584 secretaries and administrators insurers Sp8VTqw6jcg-00027-00007584-00007927 information technologists City of London Sp8VTqw6jcg-00028-00007928-00008188 solicitors management consultants Sp8VTqw6jcg-00029-00008189-00009124 marketers tax advisers and world traders Sp8VTqw6jcg-00030-00009125-00009871 topic external links the worshipful Sp8VTqw6jcg-00031-00009872-00010225 company of actuaries history of Sp8VTqw6jcg-00032-00010226-00010642 worshipful company of actuaries SpJEmXQPprQ-00000-00000035-00000254 Iran is one of the most seismically SpJEmXQPprQ-00001-00000254-00000482 active countries in the world being SpJEmXQPprQ-00002-00000483-00000698 crossed by several major faults that SpJEmXQPprQ-00003-00000699-00001010 cover at least 90% of the country as a SpJEmXQPprQ-00004-00001011-00001270 result earthquakes in Iran occur often SpJEmXQPprQ-00005-00001271-00001876 and are destructive SpJEmXQPprQ-00006-00001877-00002474 topic geology and history SpJEmXQPprQ-00007-00002475-00002741 the Iranian plateau is subject to most SpJEmXQPprQ-00008-00002742-00002983 types of tectonic activity including SpJEmXQPprQ-00009-00002984-00003206 active folding faulting and volcanic SpJEmXQPprQ-00010-00003207-00003490 eruptions it is well known for its long SpJEmXQPprQ-00011-00003492-00003679 history of disastrous earthquake SpJEmXQPprQ-00012-00003680-00003943 activity not only have these earthquakes SpJEmXQPprQ-00013-00003944-00004190 killed thousands but they have also led SpJEmXQPprQ-00014-00004191-00004435 to waste of valuable natural resources SpJEmXQPprQ-00015-00004436-00004868 since 1900 at least 126 thousand SpJEmXQPprQ-00016-00004869-00005021 fatalities have resulted from SpJEmXQPprQ-00017-00005022-00005677 earthquakes in Iran SpJEmXQPprQ-00018-00005678-00006231 topic earthquakes SpJEmXQPprQ-00019-00006232-00006594 you SpJEmXQPprQ-00020-00006595-00007176 topic see also SpJEmXQPprQ-00021-00007177-00007513 environmental issues in Iran Iranian SpJEmXQPprQ-00022-00007514-00007990 earthquake engineering association IEA SRluSb4O0gY-00000-00000008-00000167 okay SRluSb4O0gY-00001-00000168-00000415 today we're gonna make this video SRluSb4O0gY-00002-00000416-00000623 we're walking out the middle SRluSb4O0gY-00003-00000624-00000726 here SRluSb4O0gY-00004-00000727-00000934 as you can see SRluSb4O0gY-00005-00000935-00001239 [Music] SRluSb4O0gY-00006-00001240-00001503 i wanted to take a look there SRluSb4O0gY-00007-00001504-00001991 you might as well walk here SRluSb4O0gY-00008-00001992-00002318 yeah super adventurous you know SRluSb4O0gY-00009-00002319-00002550 how all the people SRluSb4O0gY-00010-00002551-00002734 are at home SRluSb4O0gY-00011-00002735-00002887 and the only one SRluSb4O0gY-00012-00002888-00003046 who SRluSb4O0gY-00013-00003047-00004183 [Music] SRluSb4O0gY-00014-00004184-00005683 nobody is here SRluSb4O0gY-00015-00005684-00006143 yes because queen is the best thing SRluSb4O0gY-00016-00006144-00006231 just SRluSb4O0gY-00017-00006232-00006631 gonna take this clip as the best SRluSb4O0gY-00018-00006631-00006831 and always SRluSb4O0gY-00019-00006831-00007198 got to go to there SRluSb4O0gY-00020-00007200-00007423 hope to see the future SRluSb4O0gY-00021-00007423-00007598 as gray SRluSb4O0gY-00022-00007600-00007751 but i mean SRluSb4O0gY-00023-00007752-00007959 look at all this is SRluSb4O0gY-00024-00007959-00008255 completely SRluSb4O0gY-00025-00008256-00008370 nice place to see SRluSb4O0gY-00026-00008371-00008487 [Music] SRluSb4O0gY-00027-00008488-00008727 get all those cars SRluSb4O0gY-00028-00008728-00009303 you can see a lot of cars SRluSb4O0gY-00029-00009304-00009759 let's go this way SRluSb4O0gY-00030-00009760-00010135 okay there's a cool car black car SRluSb4O0gY-00031-00010136-00010278 there SRluSb4O0gY-00032-00010279-00010478 that black car looks kind of nice SRluSb4O0gY-00033-00010479-00010591 anyways SRluSb4O0gY-00034-00010592-00010695 let's see SRluSb4O0gY-00035-00010696-00010831 her cars SRluSb4O0gY-00036-00010832-00011006 see at the right SRluSb4O0gY-00037-00011007-00011231 what's that car SRluSb4O0gY-00038-00011232-00011670 these are old cars SRluSb4O0gY-00039-00011671-00011846 what is that car SRluSb4O0gY-00040-00011847-00012046 i've never heard of that car oops SRluSb4O0gY-00041-00012047-00012310 there's a dog right there SRluSb4O0gY-00042-00012311-00012519 it's a really hard place SRluSb4O0gY-00043-00012520-00012791 but i'm always trying to explore there SRluSb4O0gY-00044-00012792-00012943 because i never quit on something i SRluSb4O0gY-00045-00012944-00013086 really love SRluSb4O0gY-00046-00013087-00013286 we're almost there SRluSb4O0gY-00047-00013287-00013447 guys SRluSb4O0gY-00048-00013447-00013622 stay safe everyone SRluSb4O0gY-00049-00013623-00013783 we're almost there SRluSb4O0gY-00050-00013784-00014684 let's go together SRluSb4O0gY-00051-00014685-00015447 [Music] SRluSb4O0gY-00052-00015447-00015679 okay you just got SRluSb4O0gY-00053-00015680-00016007 to step right on the road SRluSb4O0gY-00054-00016008-00016527 hope to see no cars here SRluSb4O0gY-00055-00016528-00016911 right now i'm on my pathway SRluSb4O0gY-00056-00016912-00017175 seems like there's nobody here SRluSb4O0gY-00057-00017176-00017391 just walk here SRluSb4O0gY-00058-00017392-00017663 and find a way to there SRluSb4O0gY-00059-00017664-00017911 success is almost SRluSb4O0gY-00060-00017912-00018055 here SRluSb4O0gY-00061-00018056-00018247 there's a cool bus i didn't want to show SRluSb4O0gY-00062-00018248-00018958 the license SRluSb4O0gY-00063-00018959-00019327 today is nature episode 5 SRluSb4O0gY-00064-00019328-00019671 swap SRluSb4O0gY-00065-00019672-00019919 nature episode 5 SRluSb4O0gY-00066-00019920-00020239 so many things to explore here SRluSb4O0gY-00067-00020240-00020439 a lot of things i could sit right there SRluSb4O0gY-00068-00020440-00020903 and show you guys everything SRluSb4O0gY-00069-00020904-00021127 didn't want to make this video long SRluSb4O0gY-00070-00021128-00021471 but i wanted to SRluSb4O0gY-00071-00021472-00021758 episode 5 at my village SRluSb4O0gY-00072-00021759-00021878 this is not SRluSb4O0gY-00073-00021879-00022007 any close SRluSb4O0gY-00074-00022008-00022391 to home SRluSb4O0gY-00075-00022392-00023286 hope to get there but i get stuck SRluSb4O0gY-00076-00023287-00023822 i always wanted to go there SRluSb4O0gY-00077-00023823-00024191 take a look might as well SRluSb4O0gY-00078-00024192-00024294 take SRluSb4O0gY-00079-00024295-00024735 a look SRluSb4O0gY-00080-00024736-00024927 let's go SRluSb4O0gY-00081-00024928-00025103 here SRluSb4O0gY-00082-00025104-00025614 okay SRluSb4O0gY-00083-00025616-00026046 back here is the nature spot SRluSb4O0gY-00084-00026047-00026311 we can always sit here SRluSb4O0gY-00085-00026312-00026590 and take a look at the village SRluSb4O0gY-00086-00026591-00027023 so pond here i really don't know why SRluSb4O0gY-00087-00027024-00027255 pretty cool SRluSb4O0gY-00088-00027256-00027823 you sit down here SRluSb4O0gY-00089-00027824-00027983 and enjoy this SRluSb4O0gY-00090-00027983-00028174 view SRluSb4O0gY-00091-00028175-00028414 everything SRluSb4O0gY-00092-00028416-00028831 oh this is a very long video huh SRluSb4O0gY-00093-00028832-00029062 really wanted to make SRluSb4O0gY-00094-00029063-00029383 more natural episodes SRluSb4O0gY-00095-00029383-00029711 we got the trees going by SRluSb4O0gY-00096-00029712-00030070 i can't describe today's video SRluSb4O0gY-00097-00030072-00030374 it's like a whole new world SRluSb4O0gY-00098-00030375-00030551 such SRluSb4O0gY-00099-00030552-00030895 things are gliding by the trees SRluSb4O0gY-00100-00030895-00031070 there SRluSb4O0gY-00101-00031072-00031270 it is SRluSb4O0gY-00102-00031272-00031639 the whole world SRluSb4O0gY-00103-00031639-00031927 a lot of things to see here SRluSb4O0gY-00104-00031927-00032199 take a look SRluSb4O0gY-00105-00032200-00032590 that's still a construction SRluSb4O0gY-00106-00032591-00032695 lots of things SRluSb4O0gY-00107-00032695-00032862 [Music] SRluSb4O0gY-00108-00032863-00033127 i guess that's it for this video SRluSb4O0gY-00109-00033128-00033343 just want to show you guys SRluSb4O0gY-00110-00033344-00033623 the nature at my village SRluSb4O0gY-00111-00033624-00033855 a lot of nature SRluSb4O0gY-00112-00033856-00034167 so that's probably it about the video SRluSb4O0gY-00113-00034168-00034399 i would like to stop in here SRluSb4O0gY-00114-00034400-00034567 and show SRluSb4O0gY-00115-00034568-00034951 this SRluSb4O0gY-00116-00034952-00035255 that bright sun SRluSb4O0gY-00117-00035256-00035471 everything here SRluSb4O0gY-00118-00035472-00035662 looks very good i guess that's the end SRluSb4O0gY-00119-00035663-00035918 of the video SRluSb4O0gY-00120-00035919-00036230 i've done it very long today SRluSb4O0gY-00121-00036231-00036383 that's it of the video if you like SRluSb4O0gY-00122-00036384-00036574 please like subscribe and i'll see you SRluSb4O0gY-00123-00036575-00037008 again in the next video peace SRFMav1fFhM-00000-00002239-00003790 [Music] SRFMav1fFhM-00003-00015803-00017999 [Applause] SRFMav1fFhM-00004-00018000-00018758 so SRFMav1fFhM-00005-00018759-00020912 uh SRFMav1fFhM-00006-00020913-00022814 [Applause] SRFMav1fFhM-00007-00022815-00024886 daddy everybody SRFMav1fFhM-00008-00024887-00027741 [Applause] SRFMav1fFhM-00009-00027742-00030446 [Music] SRFMav1fFhM-00011-00038888-00041622 so SRFMav1fFhM-00016-00061448-00062166 hello SRFMav1fFhM-00018-00065255-00066126 hello SRFMav1fFhM-00019-00066127-00068071 oh SRFMav1fFhM-00021-00075416-00076150 oh SRFMav1fFhM-00022-00076151-00076400 you SSTSn-3Oyik-00000-00002884-00005854 weird SSTSn-3Oyik-00001-00005855-00007831 i'm very good SSTSn-3Oyik-00002-00007831-00009883 now i should generate SSTSn-3Oyik-00004-00014577-00015483 [Music] SSTSn-3Oyik-00006-00019684-00022483 jack SSTSn-3Oyik-00007-00022484-00025283 foreign SSTSn-3Oyik-00008-00025284-00026683 foreign SSTSn-3Oyik-00009-00026683-00027825 foreign SSTSn-3Oyik-00010-00027826-00029483 [Applause] SSTSn-3Oyik-00011-00029483-00030883 m SSTSn-3Oyik-00013-00039284-00042083 a SSTSn-3Oyik-00014-00042084-00042329 inverted SSTSn-3Oyik-00015-00042330-00044050 [Applause] SSTSn-3Oyik-00016-00044051-00046283 [Applause] SSTSn-3Oyik-00017-00046284-00046950 sessions SSTSn-3Oyik-00018-00046951-00049083 [Applause] SSTSn-3Oyik-00019-00049084-00050483 foreign SSTSn-3Oyik-00020-00050484-00051864 is SSTSn-3Oyik-00021-00051865-00053282 [Applause] SSTSn-3Oyik-00022-00053283-00053996 me SSTSn-3Oyik-00023-00053997-00054682 [Applause] SSTSn-3Oyik-00024-00054683-00055605 one SSTSn-3Oyik-00025-00055607-00056082 [Music] SSTSn-3Oyik-00027-00059349-00061682 [Applause] SSTSn-3Oyik-00028-00061683-00061919 a SSTSn-3Oyik-00029-00061920-00063747 city job city job SSTSn-3Oyik-00030-00063748-00064223 [Music] SSTSn-3Oyik-00031-00064224-00065882 now we go SSTSn-3Oyik-00032-00065883-00066469 foreign SSTSn-3Oyik-00033-00066470-00068682 [Music] SSTSn-3Oyik-00034-00068683-00070006 security SSTSn-3Oyik-00035-00070007-00072882 one attack SSTSn-3Oyik-00037-00079883-00080170 duck SSTSn-3Oyik-00039-00085483-00086882 foreign SSTSn-3Oyik-00040-00086883-00087406 remember SSTSn-3Oyik-00041-00087407-00087616 you SUPuG0yAqcg-00000-00000003-00000292 they my friends gang over here so today SUPuG0yAqcg-00001-00000293-00000467 we're going to talk about the expert SUPuG0yAqcg-00002-00000468-00000698 secrets in the trilogy if you've heard SUPuG0yAqcg-00003-00000699-00000883 of the trilogy the secrets trilogy from SUPuG0yAqcg-00004-00000884-00001058 russell brunson then you probably SUPuG0yAqcg-00005-00001059-00001232 already know about it but if you haven't SUPuG0yAqcg-00006-00001233-00001424 this is for you so we're going to talk SUPuG0yAqcg-00007-00001425-00001612 about the expert secrets and what you SUPuG0yAqcg-00008-00001613-00001948 can expect from that book I'm gonna I've SUPuG0yAqcg-00009-00001950-00002251 listened to it 20 times the audio and SUPuG0yAqcg-00010-00002252-00002447 I've I've listened to the previous SUPuG0yAqcg-00011-00002448-00002621 version I've listened to the new version SUPuG0yAqcg-00012-00002622-00002818 and I can tell you the difference and SUPuG0yAqcg-00013-00002819-00003133 what you're gonna get out of it the SUPuG0yAqcg-00014-00003134-00003379 story behind how I read it how I got SUPuG0yAqcg-00015-00003380-00003686 into it and and why I love it so much is SUPuG0yAqcg-00016-00003686-00004202 coming up right now but first this so SUPuG0yAqcg-00017-00004203-00004565 the real question is this what are the SUPuG0yAqcg-00018-00004566-00004820 strategies techniques and tools that you SUPuG0yAqcg-00019-00004821-00005075 need to learn to generate residual SUPuG0yAqcg-00020-00005076-00005804 income from my name is John and welcome SUPuG0yAqcg-00021-00005805-00006383 the course income secrets so the expert SUPuG0yAqcg-00022-00006384-00006713 secrets the series so there's two of SUPuG0yAqcg-00023-00006714-00006934 them yesterday I did the episode on SUPuG0yAqcg-00024-00006936-00007378 the.com secrets right and this is the SUPuG0yAqcg-00025-00007379-00007745 original expert secrets book the SUPuG0yAqcg-00026-00007745-00008113 original the first edition that was in SUPuG0yAqcg-00027-00008114-00008582 2017 so Russell Brunson wrote or come SUPuG0yAqcg-00028-00008583-00008953 secrets 2015-2017 for the expert secrets SUPuG0yAqcg-00029-00008954-00009760 and the expert secrets has got 268 pages SUPuG0yAqcg-00030-00009761-00010006 two hundred and sixty eight pages and SUPuG0yAqcg-00031-00010007-00010214 tops there it is the number right there SUPuG0yAqcg-00032-00010215-00010577 268 so it's got 268 pages the first SUPuG0yAqcg-00033-00010578-00010878 edition and the what happened is that SUPuG0yAqcg-00034-00010879-00011092 I've been doing online marketing for SUPuG0yAqcg-00035-00011093-00011351 five years now and one of my friends SUPuG0yAqcg-00036-00011352-00011633 talk to me about expert secrets book SUPuG0yAqcg-00037-00011634-00011839 because he knew I was doing trying to do SUPuG0yAqcg-00038-00011840-00012103 webinars and this book talks about the SUPuG0yAqcg-00039-00012104-00012428 webinars and doing it anyways I'm not SUPuG0yAqcg-00040-00012429-00012560 gonna get into it but this book talks SUPuG0yAqcg-00041-00012561-00012739 about that and my friend said hey you SUPuG0yAqcg-00042-00012740-00012883 should check this out you should get SUPuG0yAqcg-00043-00012884-00013111 this book and I actually went and I got SUPuG0yAqcg-00044-00013112-00013233 it on SUPuG0yAqcg-00045-00013234-00013368 books at Cana I've got an app on my SUPuG0yAqcg-00046-00013369-00013602 phone so it's an audiobook so I listen SUPuG0yAqcg-00047-00013603-00013808 to the audiobook and the thing that it SUPuG0yAqcg-00048-00013809-00014072 it's insane the stuff I learned from it SUPuG0yAqcg-00049-00014073-00014343 how to do webinars how to repeat them SUPuG0yAqcg-00050-00014344-00014649 how to anyways there's so much I'm gonna SUPuG0yAqcg-00051-00014650-00014799 cover that in a second but you know what SUPuG0yAqcg-00052-00014800-00015341 happened March March Russell Brunson SUPuG0yAqcg-00053-00015343-00015618 came out with the traffic trilogy the SUPuG0yAqcg-00054-00015619-00015861 third book in the series the traffic SUPuG0yAqcg-00055-00015862-00016116 trilogy and he rereleased SUPuG0yAqcg-00056-00016116-00016446 an edited documents and expert secrets SUPuG0yAqcg-00057-00016447-00016638 and if we look at experts secrets right SUPuG0yAqcg-00058-00016639-00017196 here let's get the box out of the box he SUPuG0yAqcg-00059-00017197-00017936 redid the so he he redid it he added SUPuG0yAqcg-00060-00017937-00018153 stuff to it he removes things from it in SUPuG0yAqcg-00061-00018154-00018366 the dot-com secret book for example he SUPuG0yAqcg-00062-00018367-00018552 talked a lot about the attractive SUPuG0yAqcg-00063-00018553-00018711 character yourself up her sequence your SUPuG0yAqcg-00064-00018712-00018939 son failed email sequence those kinds of SUPuG0yAqcg-00065-00018940-00019119 things that we're gonna explain in a SUPuG0yAqcg-00066-00019120-00019338 minute but those are no longer in the SUPuG0yAqcg-00067-00019339-00019491 dot-com secret book they're in the SUPuG0yAqcg-00068-00019492-00019800 expert secret book only and if I look at SUPuG0yAqcg-00069-00019801-00020028 the number of pages we said earlier that SUPuG0yAqcg-00070-00020029-00020391 the first book was the first book was SUPuG0yAqcg-00071-00020392-00020721 two three two hundred and sixty two SUPuG0yAqcg-00072-00020722-00020922 hundred sixty-eight pages for the first SUPuG0yAqcg-00073-00020923-00021141 book and the second book is three SUPuG0yAqcg-00074-00021142-00021411 hundred and fifty five pages source see SUPuG0yAqcg-00075-00021412-00021500 that right there SUPuG0yAqcg-00076-00021501-00022071 355 355 355 so that's like 50 well SUPuG0yAqcg-00077-00022072-00022350 almost a hundred more pages right so why SUPuG0yAqcg-00078-00022351-00022464 is there more pages what's the SUPuG0yAqcg-00079-00022465-00022758 difference maybe the writing is a little SUPuG0yAqcg-00080-00022759-00022997 the spacings are different or something SUPuG0yAqcg-00081-00022998-00023205 but chances are it's not it's the same SUPuG0yAqcg-00082-00023206-00023394 kind of same as it would take up the SUPuG0yAqcg-00083-00023395-00023528 same space it's just really they're more SUPuG0yAqcg-00084-00023529-00023690 confident when I listen to the audio I SUPuG0yAqcg-00085-00023691-00023897 can tell there's more content so what SUPuG0yAqcg-00086-00023898-00024140 are you gonna get from the expert SUPuG0yAqcg-00087-00024141-00024399 secrets what's the big deal about the SUPuG0yAqcg-00088-00024400-00024830 expert secrets this is the underground SUPuG0yAqcg-00089-00024831-00025200 playbook on how for creating mass SUPuG0yAqcg-00090-00025201-00025386 movement of people's basically it SUPuG0yAqcg-00091-00025387-00025683 teaches you how to get fans to follow SUPuG0yAqcg-00092-00025683-00025922 you how to grow your audience how to SUPuG0yAqcg-00093-00025923-00026240 grow on social media how to build an SUPuG0yAqcg-00094-00026241-00026465 audience that actually will love and SUPuG0yAqcg-00095-00026466-00026508 fall SUPuG0yAqcg-00096-00026510-00026895 you and be your fans content and let's SUPuG0yAqcg-00097-00026897-00027073 cover some of that stuff so let's see SUPuG0yAqcg-00098-00027074-00027354 okay first of all he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00099-00027355-00027625 becoming the expert so Russell talks SUPuG0yAqcg-00100-00027626-00027973 about so there's there's one two three SUPuG0yAqcg-00101-00027974-00028195 there's four sections alright so section SUPuG0yAqcg-00102-00028195-00028399 number one is creating your movement so SUPuG0yAqcg-00103-00028400-00028527 he talks about creating your movement SUPuG0yAqcg-00104-00028529-00028726 how do you do that what are their steps SUPuG0yAqcg-00105-00028727-00028972 to get that happening right then he SUPuG0yAqcg-00106-00028973-00029167 talks in section two he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00107-00029168-00029368 creating beliefs they got a Creed belief SUPuG0yAqcg-00108-00029369-00029620 so that people you know believe what SUPuG0yAqcg-00109-00029620-00029779 you're peddling right what you're SUPuG0yAqcg-00110-00029780-00030142 selling in section three hits the 10x SUPuG0yAqcg-00111-00030143-00030394 secrets 110 many selling he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00112-00030395-00030739 that and in section number four he talks SUPuG0yAqcg-00113-00030739-00031018 about becoming your dream customers SUPuG0yAqcg-00114-00031019-00031450 guide so how does that all fit what is SUPuG0yAqcg-00115-00031451-00031729 all that great so first of all in SUPuG0yAqcg-00116-00031730-00031963 becoming the expert secret number one he SUPuG0yAqcg-00117-00031964-00032152 talked about finding your voice so what SUPuG0yAqcg-00118-00032152-00032370 is finding your voice me right finding SUPuG0yAqcg-00119-00032372-00032569 your voice you've heard this a lots of SUPuG0yAqcg-00120-00032570-00032800 times I'm sure basically what happens is SUPuG0yAqcg-00121-00032801-00033097 you don't necessarily know how to talk SUPuG0yAqcg-00122-00033098-00033421 to your ideal customer how did what to SUPuG0yAqcg-00123-00033422-00033706 talk about how to get in like me I'm SUPuG0yAqcg-00124-00033707-00033931 still learning that stuff right how do I SUPuG0yAqcg-00125-00033932-00034147 talk so that people are interested how SUPuG0yAqcg-00126-00034148-00034405 they that they like what I'm I'm talking SUPuG0yAqcg-00127-00034406-00034660 about and that's the thing so you know SUPuG0yAqcg-00128-00034661-00034873 as a to find your voice it's it's all SUPuG0yAqcg-00129-00034874-00035077 about you know taking on the intensity SUPuG0yAqcg-00130-00035078-00035332 of the reporter the dreamer starts with SUPuG0yAqcg-00131-00035333-00035551 a spark he talks about evolution from SUPuG0yAqcg-00132-00035552-00035803 attractive character to expert he talks SUPuG0yAqcg-00133-00035804-00036199 about he talks about little diagram SUPuG0yAqcg-00134-00036200-00036373 right here for those watching the video SUPuG0yAqcg-00135-00036374-00036550 if you're watching the audio you can get SUPuG0yAqcg-00136-00036551-00036763 that in the book but basically in the SUPuG0yAqcg-00137-00036764-00037027 diagram here he shows us the expert the SUPuG0yAqcg-00138-00037028-00037255 guide and then the movement then you SUPuG0yAqcg-00139-00037256-00037468 have a new opportunity and then in the SUPuG0yAqcg-00140-00037469-00037639 future you become you talk about the SUPuG0yAqcg-00141-00037640-00037903 future based car so so the first stage SUPuG0yAqcg-00142-00037904-00038098 of becoming the expert is to step into SUPuG0yAqcg-00143-00038099-00038350 your role as a leader to guide your SUPuG0yAqcg-00144-00038351-00038608 dream customers to their destination so SUPuG0yAqcg-00145-00038609-00038722 that's one of the things he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00146-00038723-00039001 in the in the in front of your voice so SUPuG0yAqcg-00147-00039002-00039196 you know evolution from attractive the SUPuG0yAqcg-00148-00039197-00039370 five phases to becoming an expert he SUPuG0yAqcg-00149-00039371-00039580 talks about the dreamer phase one thing SUPuG0yAqcg-00150-00039581-00039727 to touch about phase two taking on the SUPuG0yAqcg-00151-00039728-00039857 identity of the SUPuG0yAqcg-00152-00039858-00040117 order then he talks about the shift from SUPuG0yAqcg-00153-00040118-00040399 growth to contribution the phase number SUPuG0yAqcg-00154-00040400-00040596 3 he talks about building your own SUPuG0yAqcg-00155-00040597-00041071 frameworks and in phase 4 he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00156-00041072-00041314 where is that phase number 4 he touched SUPuG0yAqcg-00157-00041315-00041651 work for free serving your future dream SUPuG0yAqcg-00158-00041652-00041992 client so this is he kind of outlays the SUPuG0yAqcg-00159-00041993-00042164 whole thing how you do all that how you SUPuG0yAqcg-00160-00042165-00042380 get to a point where you have then you SUPuG0yAqcg-00161-00042381-00042545 become an expert in phase number 5 right SUPuG0yAqcg-00162-00042546-00042752 so what do you need to become as a SUPuG0yAqcg-00163-00042753-00042977 leader it's actually it's it's insane SUPuG0yAqcg-00164-00042978-00043223 the stuff that he tells us she gives us SUPuG0yAqcg-00165-00043224-00043474 the secrets of all of this how to find SUPuG0yAqcg-00166-00043475-00043670 your voice and then how to get there SUPuG0yAqcg-00167-00043671-00043720 perfect SUPuG0yAqcg-00168-00043721-00043955 what the prolific index is you know when SUPuG0yAqcg-00169-00043956-00044095 you're constantly sharing you and SUPuG0yAqcg-00170-00044096-00044314 innovative ideas you fall into what I SUPuG0yAqcg-00171-00044315-00044618 call the prolific pull the prolific zone SUPuG0yAqcg-00172-00044619-00045098 he talks about the how it naturally SUPuG0yAqcg-00173-00045099-00045323 creates polarity which attracts raving SUPuG0yAqcg-00174-00045324-00045676 fans because polarity is is the extreme SUPuG0yAqcg-00175-00045677-00046018 of two different points of view lit the SUPuG0yAqcg-00176-00046019-00046246 future if you will he talked about SUPuG0yAqcg-00177-00046247-00046408 encouraging dreams you talked about SUPuG0yAqcg-00178-00046409-00046586 confirming suspicions he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00179-00046587-00046889 laying fears throwing rocks at enemies SUPuG0yAqcg-00180-00046890-00047149 and justifying fails I mean this is all SUPuG0yAqcg-00181-00047150-00047314 part of finding your voice you know SUPuG0yAqcg-00182-00047315-00047564 understanding what your message is how SUPuG0yAqcg-00183-00047565-00047792 to communicate it how are you gonna get SUPuG0yAqcg-00184-00047793-00048046 people to follow you into to believe in SUPuG0yAqcg-00185-00048047-00048293 you right okay so number two secret SUPuG0yAqcg-00186-00048294-00048496 number two talked about teaching your SUPuG0yAqcg-00187-00048497-00048814 frameworks so once you know what your SUPuG0yAqcg-00188-00048815-00049061 voice is how does how to communicate SUPuG0yAqcg-00189-00049062-00049286 what you're building then you talk then SUPuG0yAqcg-00190-00049287-00049486 he talks about well he explains how you SUPuG0yAqcg-00191-00049487-00049711 teach your framework what does it mean SUPuG0yAqcg-00192-00049712-00049921 to teach your framework right so SUPuG0yAqcg-00193-00049922-00050140 teaching your framework so he's he's got SUPuG0yAqcg-00194-00050141-00050302 another like cute little diagram right SUPuG0yAqcg-00195-00050303-00050720 here it basically shows how to teach SUPuG0yAqcg-00196-00050721-00050986 your framework right in here he goes and SUPuG0yAqcg-00197-00050987-00051220 says the story you got to figure out SUPuG0yAqcg-00198-00051221-00051369 what the story is and then you gotta SUPuG0yAqcg-00199-00051370-00051664 have a strategy what what are you gonna SUPuG0yAqcg-00200-00051665-00051889 what are you gonna teach right and then SUPuG0yAqcg-00201-00051890-00052102 he talks about the tactics how do you SUPuG0yAqcg-00202-00052103-00052279 what are the tactics how are you gonna SUPuG0yAqcg-00203-00052280-00052499 teach it right and then there's social SUPuG0yAqcg-00204-00052500-00052688 proof examples right you gotta get SUPuG0yAqcg-00205-00052689-00052871 social proof so how do you get that when SUPuG0yAqcg-00206-00052872-00053060 you're starting out you talked about how SUPuG0yAqcg-00207-00053061-00053163 to get SUPuG0yAqcg-00208-00053164-00053350 the social proof he talks about how to SUPuG0yAqcg-00209-00053351-00053616 you know in in the levels he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00210-00053616-00053844 levels level one where you create your SUPuG0yAqcg-00211-00053845-00054131 movement and creating belief your Tenex SUPuG0yAqcg-00212-00054132-00054273 secrets your becoming your dream SUPuG0yAqcg-00213-00054274-00054525 customers guide in level two you become SUPuG0yAqcg-00214-00054526-00054762 your becoming the expert in level two SUPuG0yAqcg-00215-00054763-00055007 and you have a new opportunity you SUPuG0yAqcg-00216-00055008-00055130 talked about the new opportunity he SUPuG0yAqcg-00217-00055132-00055371 talks about the the blue ocean versus SUPuG0yAqcg-00218-00055372-00055491 the red ocean he talks about all these SUPuG0yAqcg-00219-00055491-00055775 things so you can go deeper into your SUPuG0yAqcg-00220-00055776-00055974 frameworks depending on how much time SUPuG0yAqcg-00221-00055975-00056253 you have with each level you can spend SUPuG0yAqcg-00222-00056254-00056484 more and more time teaching that SUPuG0yAqcg-00223-00056485-00056787 framework and and you know the levels SUPuG0yAqcg-00224-00056788-00056966 are basically where your customers are SUPuG0yAqcg-00225-00056967-00057191 right he also talks about the sub SUPuG0yAqcg-00226-00057192-00057450 markets he talks about the different sub SUPuG0yAqcg-00227-00057451-00057675 markets the different markets the main SUPuG0yAqcg-00228-00057676-00057900 three right health wealth and SUPuG0yAqcg-00229-00057901-00058113 relationships and then each of those SUPuG0yAqcg-00230-00058114-00058388 have multiple sub markets that you can SUPuG0yAqcg-00231-00058389-00058619 go into and each of those have multiple SUPuG0yAqcg-00232-00058620-00058838 sub sub markets that you can go into SUPuG0yAqcg-00233-00058839-00059040 anything invent your own sub sub market SUPuG0yAqcg-00234-00059041-00059225 see facts about that that's about the SUPuG0yAqcg-00235-00059226-00059469 the the Denisha is right like this for SUPuG0yAqcg-00236-00059470-00059700 example over here he talks about a niche SUPuG0yAqcg-00237-00059701-00060084 he says that if you have you know SUPuG0yAqcg-00238-00060085-00060237 there's the three markets and then SUPuG0yAqcg-00239-00060238-00060392 there's there's a sub market like you SUPuG0yAqcg-00240-00060394-00060537 know when you showed your second ago SUPuG0yAqcg-00241-00060538-00060755 there in well for example there's real SUPuG0yAqcg-00242-00060757-00061055 estate well wealth is that one of the SUPuG0yAqcg-00243-00061057-00061280 three markets right and then real estate SUPuG0yAqcg-00244-00061282-00061481 is a sub market of that and then inside SUPuG0yAqcg-00245-00061482-00061641 a real estate there's niches there's a SUPuG0yAqcg-00246-00061641-00061803 whole bunch of different issues you know SUPuG0yAqcg-00247-00061804-00061971 selling first-time home buyers are SUPuG0yAqcg-00248-00061972-00062262 selling in a specific specific price SUPuG0yAqcg-00249-00062263-00062456 range or selling a specific kind of SUPuG0yAqcg-00250-00062457-00062579 house you know maybe a house that has a SUPuG0yAqcg-00251-00062580-00062760 son I versus houses that don't have it SUPuG0yAqcg-00252-00062761-00062988 may be specializing in selling houses on SUPuG0yAqcg-00253-00062989-00063044 eBay SUPuG0yAqcg-00254-00063045-00063341 or I mean there's so many different SUPuG0yAqcg-00255-00063342-00063551 different things that you can do right SUPuG0yAqcg-00256-00063552-00063743 so he talks about all these and he gives SUPuG0yAqcg-00257-00063744-00064244 a lot of examples in here obviously you SUPuG0yAqcg-00258-00064245-00064430 can't see this but he's got a whole SUPuG0yAqcg-00259-00064432-00064728 bunch of examples here in the book like SUPuG0yAqcg-00260-00064729-00064892 for example wealth real estate short SUPuG0yAqcg-00261-00064894-00065030 selling houses wealth real estate SUPuG0yAqcg-00262-00065032-00065172 flipping houses wealth real estate SUPuG0yAqcg-00263-00065173-00065412 flipping houses on eBay and then there's SUPuG0yAqcg-00264-00065413-00065576 relationship parenting dealing with SUPuG0yAqcg-00265-00065577-00065712 toddlers parenting dealing with SUPuG0yAqcg-00266-00065713-00065853 teenagers parenting dealing with SUPuG0yAqcg-00267-00065854-00066032 marriage after kids leave relationships SUPuG0yAqcg-00268-00066033-00066234 dating how to talk to a girl etc right SUPuG0yAqcg-00269-00066235-00066442 all these different SUPuG0yAqcg-00270-00066443-00066746 examples of niches that you can get into SUPuG0yAqcg-00271-00066747-00066917 that you can become the expert of or SUPuG0yAqcg-00272-00066918-00067064 maybe you already are the expert of one SUPuG0yAqcg-00273-00067065-00067241 of these you don't even realize that you SUPuG0yAqcg-00274-00067242-00067385 could actually teach that because to you SUPuG0yAqcg-00275-00067386-00067658 it's obvious it's obvious that's one of SUPuG0yAqcg-00276-00067659-00067784 the struggles I have for sure is that SUPuG0yAqcg-00277-00067785-00068033 lots of times I don't realize that the SUPuG0yAqcg-00278-00068034-00068234 stuff I know isn't obvious to other SUPuG0yAqcg-00279-00068235-00068441 people right for me it's all obvious so SUPuG0yAqcg-00280-00068442-00068624 it's the same for you anything you know SUPuG0yAqcg-00281-00068625-00069005 is obvious to you it's normal we we SUPuG0yAqcg-00282-00069006-00069179 don't we don't realize that other people SUPuG0yAqcg-00283-00069180-00069455 don't don't have the same knowledge that SUPuG0yAqcg-00284-00069456-00069659 we do it's but you know it's obvious SUPuG0yAqcg-00285-00069660-00069896 right again another another knowledge SUPuG0yAqcg-00286-00069897-00070073 that's obvious is that others don't know SUPuG0yAqcg-00287-00070074-00070484 what you necessarily know so then after SUPuG0yAqcg-00288-00070485-00070724 that let's go back step secret number SUPuG0yAqcg-00289-00070725-00070979 three the three core markets or desires SUPuG0yAqcg-00290-00070980-00071102 actually that's kind of what I was SUPuG0yAqcg-00291-00071103-00071390 talking about the three core markets so SUPuG0yAqcg-00292-00071391-00071546 wealth but well actually that's not SUPuG0yAqcg-00293-00071547-00071696 that's not true I don't think so that's SUPuG0yAqcg-00294-00071697-00071906 different fifty let's go back yeah no SUPuG0yAqcg-00295-00071907-00072062 that's what it was yeah to the three SUPuG0yAqcg-00296-00072063-00072359 core markets and then secret number four SUPuG0yAqcg-00297-00072360-00072554 the new opportunity that's one of the SUPuG0yAqcg-00298-00072555-00072671 things that he talks about and new SUPuG0yAqcg-00299-00072672-00072869 opportunities you look at the core SUPuG0yAqcg-00300-00072870-00073028 markets and then you look at the sub SUPuG0yAqcg-00301-00073029-00073280 niche the niches and then this then the SUPuG0yAqcg-00302-00073281-00073439 well the sub markets and then the niches SUPuG0yAqcg-00303-00073440-00073667 and you figure out what niche are you in SUPuG0yAqcg-00304-00073668-00073817 what are you trying to sell you gotta be SUPuG0yAqcg-00305-00073818-00074021 super precise because if you're not SUPuG0yAqcg-00306-00074022-00074249 precise you're basically I'm sure you've SUPuG0yAqcg-00307-00074250-00074432 heard this before if you're marketing to SUPuG0yAqcg-00308-00074433-00074693 everyone you're marketing to no one if SUPuG0yAqcg-00309-00074694-00075014 you try to if your thing is awesome and SUPuG0yAqcg-00310-00075015-00075188 everybody can benefit from it then great SUPuG0yAqcg-00311-00075189-00075452 but you can't be marketing to everybody SUPuG0yAqcg-00312-00075453-00075653 you've got to be you got to pick a SUPuG0yAqcg-00313-00075654-00075869 specific target market a specific niche SUPuG0yAqcg-00314-00075870-00076099 and market to them because otherwise SUPuG0yAqcg-00315-00076100-00076295 nobody's gonna hear a message because SUPuG0yAqcg-00316-00076296-00076481 it'll be way too diluted you're gonna be SUPuG0yAqcg-00317-00076482-00076622 trying to attract too many people and SUPuG0yAqcg-00318-00076623-00076796 it's just not gonna work that's that's SUPuG0yAqcg-00319-00076797-00076948 just marketing that's just how it works SUPuG0yAqcg-00320-00076949-00077342 so then he talks about more money for SUPuG0yAqcg-00321-00077343-00077543 the same framework in secret number five SUPuG0yAqcg-00322-00077544-00077693 I've turned remember what that is let's SUPuG0yAqcg-00323-00077694-00078620 take a look so this is made more money SUPuG0yAqcg-00324-00078621-00078827 for the same framework let's see what he SUPuG0yAqcg-00325-00078828-00078956 talks about understanding how they used SUPuG0yAqcg-00326-00078957-00079358 information products and then he SUPuG0yAqcg-00327-00079359-00079618 basically talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00328-00079619-00080038 funnels and upsells and he's got some SUPuG0yAqcg-00329-00080039-00080405 pictures here of examples right here so SUPuG0yAqcg-00330-00080406-00080567 I'm gonna just read that because if SUPuG0yAqcg-00331-00080568-00080861 you're in the audience but he says how SUPuG0yAqcg-00332-00080862-00081094 to set healthy boundaries give yourself SUPuG0yAqcg-00333-00081095-00081331 permission number to be honest about SUPuG0yAqcg-00334-00081332-00081598 your limits in number three be s SUPuG0yAqcg-00335-00081599-00082016 assertive say when you mean mean what SUPuG0yAqcg-00336-00082017-00082286 you say don't apologize SUPuG0yAqcg-00337-00082287-00082651 put you first so these are ads on social SUPuG0yAqcg-00338-00082652-00082816 media posts using frameworks s hooks SUPuG0yAqcg-00339-00082817-00083081 that's an example of something that he's SUPuG0yAqcg-00340-00083082-00083353 got here lead magnet he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00341-00083354-00083705 online course he talks about books oh SUPuG0yAqcg-00342-00083706-00083909 yeah so this is this is he's talking SUPuG0yAqcg-00343-00083910-00084404 about the he's talking about the value SUPuG0yAqcg-00344-00084405-00084722 ladder I don't know they say it in here SUPuG0yAqcg-00345-00084723-00084917 this is the value ladder basically where SUPuG0yAqcg-00346-00084918-00085229 you start off and he shows here he shows SUPuG0yAqcg-00347-00085230-00085712 the the the growth or the the going up SUPuG0yAqcg-00348-00085713-00086009 the ladder of your value so like for SUPuG0yAqcg-00349-00086010-00086200 example lead magnet a free lead magnet SUPuG0yAqcg-00350-00086201-00086411 you have a book free plus shipping can a SUPuG0yAqcg-00351-00086412-00086588 membership site ten two hundred dollars SUPuG0yAqcg-00352-00086589-00086806 per month can have an online course SUPuG0yAqcg-00353-00086807-00087197 $110,000 got a seminar workshop 505,000 SUPuG0yAqcg-00354-00087198-00087319 mastermind ten thousand a hundred SUPuG0yAqcg-00355-00087320-00087568 thousand one-on-one ten thousand plus SUPuG0yAqcg-00356-00087569-00087881 and he talks about these different value SUPuG0yAqcg-00357-00087882-00088184 price ladder right here it and see that SUPuG0yAqcg-00358-00088185-00088484 right here the value right so he talks SUPuG0yAqcg-00359-00088485-00088906 about that in here what else yeah so SUPuG0yAqcg-00360-00088907-00089044 then he talked about the free more SUPuG0yAqcg-00361-00089045-00089200 physical product turning your frameworks SUPuG0yAqcg-00362-00089201-00089453 into an offer it's like slide the stack SUPuG0yAqcg-00363-00089454-00089756 slide wouldest actually said it's not SUPuG0yAqcg-00364-00089757-00089987 it's he doesn't have that separated the SUPuG0yAqcg-00365-00089988-00090250 way I remember it so there's the stack SUPuG0yAqcg-00366-00090251-00090491 slide which is part of your more money SUPuG0yAqcg-00367-00090492-00090706 for the same framework the stack slide SUPuG0yAqcg-00368-00090707-00090844 is something that you do when you're SUPuG0yAqcg-00369-00090845-00091043 doing a webinar where you have at the SUPuG0yAqcg-00370-00091044-00091229 end you have a slide that contains all SUPuG0yAqcg-00371-00091230-00091580 your offer he talks about that a lot and SUPuG0yAqcg-00372-00091581-00091922 it really helps to to understand because SUPuG0yAqcg-00373-00091923-00092068 he says that when you're doing a webinar SUPuG0yAqcg-00374-00092069-00092263 at the end of the webinar if you have SUPuG0yAqcg-00375-00092264-00092513 you know let's say you have a you're SUPuG0yAqcg-00376-00092514-00092699 selling something right in your webinar SUPuG0yAqcg-00377-00092700-00092848 and you offer it near the you SUPuG0yAqcg-00378-00092849-00093091 and rate and show that value it's an SUPuG0yAqcg-00379-00093092-00093268 amazing thing it's only fifty bucks or SUPuG0yAqcg-00380-00093269-00093391 whatever or a hundred bucks or five SUPuG0yAqcg-00381-00093392-00093556 hundred bucks whatever it is and it's SUPuG0yAqcg-00382-00093557-00093742 amazing it's got all these things and SUPuG0yAqcg-00383-00093743-00093916 then you're like but on top of that I'm SUPuG0yAqcg-00384-00093917-00094066 gonna give you this I'm gonna give you SUPuG0yAqcg-00385-00094067-00094240 one hour of my time I'm gonna give you SUPuG0yAqcg-00386-00094241-00094459 this this framework I'm gonna give this SUPuG0yAqcg-00387-00094460-00094579 tool I'm gonna give you this SUPuG0yAqcg-00388-00094580-00094843 you tell you give these extra bonuses SUPuG0yAqcg-00389-00094844-00095059 right and at the very last slide you SUPuG0yAqcg-00390-00095060-00095278 just have the last bonus which might be SUPuG0yAqcg-00391-00095279-00095515 an hour of my time right an hour of my SUPuG0yAqcg-00392-00095516-00095824 time for me maybe would be you know a SUPuG0yAqcg-00393-00095825-00096061 hundred bucks or 200 bucks right but the SUPuG0yAqcg-00394-00096062-00096256 person watching the webinar might not SUPuG0yAqcg-00395-00096257-00096388 know me that well they might not think SUPuG0yAqcg-00396-00096389-00096643 that that's worth that and you're SUPuG0yAqcg-00397-00096644-00096838 selling the course for 500 bucks and all SUPuG0yAqcg-00398-00096839-00097013 they see at the end is the hour with you SUPuG0yAqcg-00399-00097014-00097231 they might be like well that's not SUPuG0yAqcg-00400-00097232-00097504 really worth it they think that's what SUPuG0yAqcg-00401-00097505-00097663 they see so that's what the stacks light SUPuG0yAqcg-00402-00097664-00097891 is the very last slide should have the SUPuG0yAqcg-00403-00097892-00098107 the thing you're selling the offer SUPuG0yAqcg-00404-00098108-00098238 number one not for number 2 offered SUPuG0yAqcg-00405-00098239-00098467 number three of them all of it with the SUPuG0yAqcg-00406-00098468-00098719 total value in the price right so that's SUPuG0yAqcg-00407-00098720-00098976 the stack slide huh what else so anyways SUPuG0yAqcg-00408-00098977-00099109 there's so much more I mean he talks SUPuG0yAqcg-00409-00099110-00099337 about future Bates cause he talks about SUPuG0yAqcg-00410-00099338-00099576 the Epiphany bridge he talks about the SUPuG0yAqcg-00411-00099577-00099882 heroes two journeys the Epiphany bridge SUPuG0yAqcg-00412-00099883-00100090 script the four-course stories he SUPuG0yAqcg-00413-00100091-00100330 touched by the perfect webinar the big SUPuG0yAqcg-00414-00100331-00100576 Domino the three secrets the stack loads SUPuG0yAqcg-00415-00100577-00100819 the triumph closes testing and SUPuG0yAqcg-00416-00100820-00100981 presentation live the perfect webinar SUPuG0yAqcg-00417-00100982-00101191 shortcut the five minute perfect webinar SUPuG0yAqcg-00418-00101192-00101413 plugging expert secrets into your value SUPuG0yAqcg-00419-00101414-00101841 ladder so I mean for example I remember SUPuG0yAqcg-00420-00101842-00102175 the for the Tiffany bridge that here is SUPuG0yAqcg-00421-00102176-00102322 to journey proven what was it that I was SUPuG0yAqcg-00422-00102323-00102459 thinking about trial clothes of stacking SUPuG0yAqcg-00423-00102460-00102705 closers oh yeah there's one thing that SUPuG0yAqcg-00424-00102706-00102925 was in the old book that he called the SUPuG0yAqcg-00425-00102926-00103161 big lie and that's one of the things SUPuG0yAqcg-00426-00103163-00103489 that you you we as marketers we use all SUPuG0yAqcg-00427-00103490-00103663 the time right we say it's not your SUPuG0yAqcg-00428-00103664-00103999 fault and that's the big lie in the SUPuG0yAqcg-00429-00104000-00104227 sense that we're all responsible for our SUPuG0yAqcg-00430-00104228-00104425 own actions whatever happens in our SUPuG0yAqcg-00431-00104426-00104694 lives is caused by us is caused by our SUPuG0yAqcg-00432-00104695-00105001 choices by our decisions by how we react SUPuG0yAqcg-00433-00105002-00105279 how we act two things planned the end SUPuG0yAqcg-00434-00105280-00105538 and you know I'm not saying it's your SUPuG0yAqcg-00435-00105539-00105708 fault that you did your where you are SUPuG0yAqcg-00436-00105709-00105997 I'm just saying that part of it is your SUPuG0yAqcg-00437-00105998-00106123 responsibility but that's the big lie SUPuG0yAqcg-00438-00106124-00106207 and when I say SUPuG0yAqcg-00439-00106208-00106396 it's not your fault come come take a SUPuG0yAqcg-00440-00106397-00106650 look at this come get this book right by SUPuG0yAqcg-00441-00106651-00106846 the way you can get this book at expert SUPuG0yAqcg-00442-00106847-00107166 secrets Jean sales getting a lot more SUPuG0yAqcg-00443-00107167-00107460 books that click eCourse calm you'll get SUPuG0yAqcg-00444-00107461-00107700 all the links there but you can get this SUPuG0yAqcg-00445-00107701-00107896 book for free just go to it expert SUPuG0yAqcg-00446-00107897-00108106 secrets that shot sounds you're going on SUPuG0yAqcg-00447-00108107-00108378 that gun I'll put the link below of SUPuG0yAqcg-00448-00108379-00108735 course but yeah I mean this is the SUPuG0yAqcg-00449-00108736-00108975 expert secrets book I could probably go SUPuG0yAqcg-00450-00108976-00109350 on I mean I've covered a lot of it but SUPuG0yAqcg-00451-00109351-00109584 there's so much in here that is an SUPuG0yAqcg-00452-00109585-00109938 insane value and like when we talk about SUPuG0yAqcg-00453-00109939-00110200 the heroes let's talk about the heroes SUPuG0yAqcg-00454-00110201-00110547 two journeys 162 so the hero's journey SUPuG0yAqcg-00455-00110548-00110835 162 right over here the hero's journey SUPuG0yAqcg-00456-00110836-00111082 right so the heroes to this is the SUPuG0yAqcg-00457-00111083-00111358 heroes and he talks about the hero's SUPuG0yAqcg-00458-00111358-00111631 journey right here right whoops that she SUPuG0yAqcg-00459-00111632-00111858 goes through the whole thing explains it SUPuG0yAqcg-00460-00111859-00112308 all he's in 1949 Campbell wrote a book SUPuG0yAqcg-00461-00112309-00112500 detailing has finally called the hero SUPuG0yAqcg-00462-00112501-00112788 with a thousand faces in it he laid out SUPuG0yAqcg-00463-00112789-00113061 his seventeen stage story framework SUPuG0yAqcg-00464-00113063-00113433 where he called the hero's adventure so SUPuG0yAqcg-00465-00113434-00113691 it's basically kind of explains that a SUPuG0yAqcg-00466-00113692-00114050 hero goes through a series of events to SUPuG0yAqcg-00467-00114051-00114426 become the hero and in all movies and SUPuG0yAqcg-00468-00114427-00114568 books where there's there's this SUPuG0yAqcg-00469-00114569-00114673 character that's going through SUPuG0yAqcg-00470-00114674-00115002 transformation he becomes the hero and SUPuG0yAqcg-00471-00115003-00115212 Russell talks about an example of SUPuG0yAqcg-00472-00115213-00115488 lightning McQueen in cars where SUPuG0yAqcg-00473-00115489-00115638 Lightning McQueen is beginning he wants SUPuG0yAqcg-00474-00115639-00115791 to win the Piston Cup he wants to win SUPuG0yAqcg-00475-00115792-00116095 the Piston Cup but he becomes more than SUPuG0yAqcg-00476-00116096-00116269 what he wanted he doesn't wane at the SUPuG0yAqcg-00477-00116270-00116484 end but he becomes more because he SUPuG0yAqcg-00478-00116485-00116868 learns value the value of you know SUPuG0yAqcg-00479-00116869-00117100 caring for others and all this right not SUPuG0yAqcg-00480-00117101-00117300 just for him right that's kind of a SUPuG0yAqcg-00481-00117301-00117516 hero's journey so in here we talk about SUPuG0yAqcg-00482-00117517-00117684 the hero's journey there's number one SUPuG0yAqcg-00483-00117685-00117994 there's the call to adventure so the SUPuG0yAqcg-00484-00117995-00118203 hero receives a calling to the unknown SUPuG0yAqcg-00485-00118204-00118273 right SUPuG0yAqcg-00486-00118274-00118575 number two is a refusal of the call so SUPuG0yAqcg-00487-00118576-00118803 obligations or fear prevents hero from SUPuG0yAqcg-00488-00118804-00119047 starting the journey number three SUPuG0yAqcg-00489-00119048-00119355 there's a supernatural aid so SUPuG0yAqcg-00490-00119356-00119603 magical helper appears or becomes known SUPuG0yAqcg-00491-00119604-00119991 so number four is crossing the first SUPuG0yAqcg-00492-00119992-00120348 threshold so hero hero leaves their SUPuG0yAqcg-00493-00120349-00120531 known world and ventures into the SUPuG0yAqcg-00494-00120532-00120918 unknown number five is belly of the SUPuG0yAqcg-00495-00120919-00121116 whale the final stage of separation from SUPuG0yAqcg-00496-00121117-00121347 the known world number six is the road SUPuG0yAqcg-00497-00121348-00121644 of trials so hero must pass the series SUPuG0yAqcg-00498-00121645-00121961 of tests to begin transformation number SUPuG0yAqcg-00499-00121963-00122250 seven is meeting with the goddess or SUPuG0yAqcg-00500-00122251-00122733 love hero experiences unconditional love SUPuG0yAqcg-00501-00122733-00123045 number eight temptation a hero faces SUPuG0yAqcg-00502-00123046-00123246 temptation that will distract from their SUPuG0yAqcg-00503-00123247-00123659 ultimate quest number nine is atonement SUPuG0yAqcg-00504-00123660-00123945 with the hero's father hero must SUPuG0yAqcg-00505-00123946-00124155 confront the person who holds ultimate SUPuG0yAqcg-00506-00124156-00124308 power in their life SUPuG0yAqcg-00507-00124308-00124596 number 10 peace and fulfillment before SUPuG0yAqcg-00508-00124597-00124875 the heroes return hero moves to a state SUPuG0yAqcg-00509-00124876-00125111 of divine knowledge usually soothe him SUPuG0yAqcg-00510-00125113-00125454 some form of death number 11 the SUPuG0yAqcg-00511-00125455-00125799 ultimate boom at the achievement of goal SUPuG0yAqcg-00512-00125800-00126117 number 12 refusal of the return so SUPuG0yAqcg-00513-00126118-00126348 having found bliss and enlightenment in SUPuG0yAqcg-00514-00126349-00126570 the other world hero may be reluctant to SUPuG0yAqcg-00515-00126571-00127017 return number 13 Magic Flight sometimes SUPuG0yAqcg-00516-00127018-00127234 the hero has to escape with the boon SUPuG0yAqcg-00517-00127235-00127585 number 50 14 rescue from without SUPuG0yAqcg-00518-00127586-00127827 sometimes the hero needs a rescuer SUPuG0yAqcg-00519-00127828-00128190 number 15 has returned hero returns with SUPuG0yAqcg-00520-00128191-00128415 retains wisdom gained on their quest and SUPuG0yAqcg-00521-00128416-00128631 integrates it into human society and SUPuG0yAqcg-00522-00128632-00128928 sharing their wisdom with the world 16 SUPuG0yAqcg-00523-00128929-00129240 is master of two worlds hero achieves SUPuG0yAqcg-00524-00129241-00129420 balance between the material and SUPuG0yAqcg-00525-00129421-00129627 spiritual inner in outer world and SUPuG0yAqcg-00526-00129628-00129930 finally 17 freedom to live free from SUPuG0yAqcg-00527-00129931-00130170 fear of death hero lives in the moment SUPuG0yAqcg-00528-00130171-00130397 without concern for the future or SUPuG0yAqcg-00529-00130398-00130776 regrets of the past so that's the hero's SUPuG0yAqcg-00530-00130777-00131100 journey writing and rustled expands that SUPuG0yAqcg-00531-00131101-00131523 into the hero's journey with 12 with 12 SUPuG0yAqcg-00532-00131524-00131841 steps instead of and it gives an example SUPuG0yAqcg-00533-00131842-00132012 of Harry Potter's in the Sorcerer's SUPuG0yAqcg-00534-00132013-00132291 Stone there de Lion King he gives the SUPuG0yAqcg-00535-00132292-00132555 heroes two journeys their two journeys SUPuG0yAqcg-00536-00132556-00132623 is the car SUPuG0yAqcg-00537-00132624-00132875 like the separation the character in the SUPuG0yAqcg-00538-00132876-00133166 desire so in order for the character to SUPuG0yAqcg-00539-00133167-00133352 go on a journey to achieve his desire he SUPuG0yAqcg-00540-00133353-00133532 has to separate from the ordinary world SUPuG0yAqcg-00541-00133533-00133804 and then there's the journey he shows SUPuG0yAqcg-00542-00133805-00133982 fear the separation and the journey SUPuG0yAqcg-00543-00133983-00134225 right here the hero the character the SUPuG0yAqcg-00544-00134226-00134435 dreams and then there's the separation SUPuG0yAqcg-00545-00134436-00134813 in the middle the the conflict right so SUPuG0yAqcg-00546-00134814-00135113 the villain is down there so I mean any SUPuG0yAqcg-00547-00135114-00135569 and he shows she shows little diagrams SUPuG0yAqcg-00548-00135570-00135731 of each of different steps right in the SUPuG0yAqcg-00549-00135732-00135968 book kind of shows you the achievement SUPuG0yAqcg-00550-00135969-00136516 and all that so that's there's so much SUPuG0yAqcg-00551-00136517-00136736 more in this book like I said get your SUPuG0yAqcg-00552-00136737-00137081 copy at expert secrets that Sam's gonna SUPuG0yAqcg-00553-00137082-00137510 calm go to or go to books that click a SUPuG0yAqcg-00554-00137511-00137866 course calm to get your copy of the SUPuG0yAqcg-00555-00137867-00138107 experts secrets you're gonna get the new SUPuG0yAqcg-00556-00138108-00138290 book and you can even get the whole SUPuG0yAqcg-00557-00138291-00138482 trilogy right you can get this whole SUPuG0yAqcg-00558-00138483-00138710 thing this whole trilogy by going to SUPuG0yAqcg-00559-00138711-00139073 traffic secrets that John sells getting SUPuG0yAqcg-00560-00139074-00139271 a lockdown you can go to traffic secrets SUPuG0yAqcg-00561-00139272-00139688 that John says that says gang or death SUPuG0yAqcg-00562-00139689-00139895 coming and put a link in there traffic SUPuG0yAqcg-00563-00139896-00140126 secrets and then in the traffic secrets SUPuG0yAqcg-00564-00140127-00140396 photos you can actually get the whole SUPuG0yAqcg-00565-00140397-00140696 trilogy like this and you can get your SUPuG0yAqcg-00566-00140697-00140948 own copy you can get the audios you can SUPuG0yAqcg-00567-00140949-00141269 get all that and I you know it's really SUPuG0yAqcg-00568-00141270-00141674 worth it I'm not I'm not pedaling this SUPuG0yAqcg-00569-00141675-00141869 to sell it I'm just telling you it's an SUPuG0yAqcg-00570-00141870-00142088 amazing book I learned so much from the SUPuG0yAqcg-00571-00142089-00142345 expert secrets it's it's life-altering SUPuG0yAqcg-00572-00142346-00142586 right so hopefully we'll see you on the SUPuG0yAqcg-00573-00142587-00142718 inside and if you have any questions SUPuG0yAqcg-00574-00142719-00143051 reach out and we'll see you in the next SUPuG0yAqcg-00575-00143052-00143498 episode this has been course income SUPuG0yAqcg-00576-00143499-00143762 secrets the entrepreneurs blueprint to SUPuG0yAqcg-00577-00143763-00143951 generating income from the e-learning SUPuG0yAqcg-00578-00143952-00144025 booth SUPuG0yAqcg-00579-00144026-00144178 some of your friends need to hear this SUPuG0yAqcg-00580-00144179-00144376 message so don't forget to share her SUPuG0yAqcg-00581-00144377-00144559 more content like this code of course SUPuG0yAqcg-00582-00144560-00144823 income secrets at them and make sure to SUPuG0yAqcg-00583-00144824-00145051 subscribe and follow us here my name is SUPuG0yAqcg-00584-00145052-00145108 Sean SUPuG0yAqcg-00585-00145109-00145579 sanjaya until next time SZHjnYFIcAM-00000-00000055-00000425 the University of Missouri Street Louie SZHjnYFIcAM-00001-00000426-00000759 UMSL is a public research university SZHjnYFIcAM-00002-00000760-00001065 located near st. Louis Missouri United SZHjnYFIcAM-00003-00001066-00001548 States established in 1963 it is one of SZHjnYFIcAM-00004-00001549-00001798 four universities in the University of SZHjnYFIcAM-00005-00001798-00002197 Missouri system and its newest you msl's SZHjnYFIcAM-00006-00002198-00002446 campus is located on the former grounds SZHjnYFIcAM-00007-00002447-00002671 of the Baylor even Tree Club in st. SZHjnYFIcAM-00008-00002672-00002917 Louis County with an address in st. SZHjnYFIcAM-00009-00002918-00003258 Louis City the campus stretches into the SZHjnYFIcAM-00010-00003259-00003511 municipalities of Bella Reve Bell noir SZHjnYFIcAM-00011-00003511-00003840 and Normandy additional facilities are SZHjnYFIcAM-00012-00003842-00004065 located at the former site of Marillac SZHjnYFIcAM-00013-00004067-00004347 College and at Grand Center both in st. SZHjnYFIcAM-00014-00004348-00004702 Louis City bachelor's master's and SZHjnYFIcAM-00015-00004703-00004938 doctoral programs are offered through SZHjnYFIcAM-00016-00004939-00005170 the College of Arts and Sciences the SZHjnYFIcAM-00017-00005171-00005400 College of Business Administration the SZHjnYFIcAM-00018-00005401-00005613 College of Education the College of SZHjnYFIcAM-00019-00005614-00005862 Nursing the School of Social Work and SZHjnYFIcAM-00020-00005863-00006166 the College of Optometry the business SZHjnYFIcAM-00021-00006167-00006447 school is AACSB accredited and is the SZHjnYFIcAM-00022-00006448-00006727 only University in the st. Louis area to SZHjnYFIcAM-00023-00006728-00007064 also be AACSB accredited in accounting SZHjnYFIcAM-00024-00007065-00007317 pre-professional a joint engineering SZHjnYFIcAM-00025-00007318-00007606 program with Washington University in SZHjnYFIcAM-00026-00007606-00007867 st. Louis and evening programs are also SZHjnYFIcAM-00027-00007868-00008256 offered UMSL is home of an optometry SZHjnYFIcAM-00028-00008257-00008467 school providing its students with a SZHjnYFIcAM-00029-00008468-00008899 doctorate OD only 17 optometry schools SZHjnYFIcAM-00030-00008900-00009166 exist in all of North America including SZHjnYFIcAM-00031-00009167-00009520 Puerto Rico the PLO Clare Day Honors SZHjnYFIcAM-00032-00009521-00009913 College as you mSL's Honors Program the SZHjnYFIcAM-00033-00009914-00010198 university contains two libraries the SZHjnYFIcAM-00034-00010199-00010402 Thomas Jefferson library which is the SZHjnYFIcAM-00035-00010403-00010641 main library of the University and the SZHjnYFIcAM-00036-00010642-00010888 st. Louis mercantile library which was SZHjnYFIcAM-00037-00010889-00011170 founded in 1846 and is the oldest SZHjnYFIcAM-00038-00011171-00011391 library west of the Mississippi River SZHjnYFIcAM-00039-00011392-00011691 the campus contains two stops on SZHjnYFIcAM-00040-00011692-00011962 Metrolink San Louie regional light rail SZHjnYFIcAM-00041-00011963-00012327 system a Student Center academic SZHjnYFIcAM-00042-00012328-00012546 buildings parking structures a SZHjnYFIcAM-00043-00012547-00012805 Performing Arts Center and residential SZHjnYFIcAM-00044-00012806-00012996 housing have been constructed over the SZHjnYFIcAM-00045-00012997-00013216 past ten years as part of campus SZHjnYFIcAM-00046-00013216-00013405 improvement programs SZHjnYFIcAM-00047-00013406-00013655 the university has a dual enrollment SZHjnYFIcAM-00048-00013656-00013924 agreement with Gulf University for SZHjnYFIcAM-00049-00013925-00014080 science and technology SZHjnYFIcAM-00050-00014081-00014626 Kuwait kwm you 90.7 FM which is the SZHjnYFIcAM-00051-00014627-00014899 flagship national public radio station SZHjnYFIcAM-00052-00014900-00015115 in the st. Louis area and known on-air SZHjnYFIcAM-00053-00015116-00015372 as st. Louis Public Radio is owned by SZHjnYFIcAM-00054-00015373-00015813 and licensed to UMSL seventy one point SZHjnYFIcAM-00055-00015815-00016047 six percent of its undergraduate classes SZHjnYFIcAM-00056-00016048-00016564 have 29 or fewer students and 46.2% have SZHjnYFIcAM-00057-00016565-00016936 19 or fewer students the student faculty SZHjnYFIcAM-00058-00016937-00017565 ratio is 16 to 1 2013 UMSL has 10,000 SZHjnYFIcAM-00059-00017566-00017892 431 students attending classes on campus SZHjnYFIcAM-00060-00017893-00018124 compared to six thousand and ten SZHjnYFIcAM-00061-00018125-00018418 students taking classes off-campus which SZHjnYFIcAM-00062-00018419-00018685 is mostly students dual enrolled at area SZHjnYFIcAM-00063-00018686-00019009 high schools the university has the SZHjnYFIcAM-00064-00019010-00019243 equivalent of nine thousand four hundred SZHjnYFIcAM-00065-00019244-00019657 and eighty eight full-time students UMSL SZHjnYFIcAM-00066-00019658-00019885 has historically been a commuter school SZHjnYFIcAM-00067-00019886-00020188 for the st. Louis with only about 1200 SZHjnYFIcAM-00068-00020189-00020419 students living on campus though the SZHjnYFIcAM-00069-00020420-00020628 school is making active efforts to bring SZHjnYFIcAM-00070-00020629-00021379 more students to live on campus SZHjnYFIcAM-00071-00021380-00021930 topic history SZHjnYFIcAM-00072-00021931-00022209 the impetus for a college campus in its SZHjnYFIcAM-00073-00022210-00022551 current location began in 1957 when SZHjnYFIcAM-00074-00022552-00022779 members of the Balor even tree Club put SZHjnYFIcAM-00075-00022780-00023225 the 53 year old club house and 125 acre SZHjnYFIcAM-00076-00023226-00023535 50.6 hectares grounds on the market for SZHjnYFIcAM-00077-00023536-00023808 1.3 million dollars as they plan to move SZHjnYFIcAM-00078-00023809-00024011 to larger quarters in Town & Country SZHjnYFIcAM-00079-00024012-00024378 Missouri at the same time members of SZHjnYFIcAM-00080-00024379-00024642 Normandy Missouri school district began SZHjnYFIcAM-00081-00024643-00024830 debating the need of creating an SZHjnYFIcAM-00082-00024831-00025055 affordable junior college to offer an SZHjnYFIcAM-00083-00025056-00025260 alternative to the much more expensive SZHjnYFIcAM-00084-00025261-00025566 privately owned st. Louis University and SZHjnYFIcAM-00085-00025567-00025858 Washington University in st. Louis SZHjnYFIcAM-00086-00025860-00026112 country club members approached the SZHjnYFIcAM-00087-00026113-00026313 board and the asking price was dropped SZHjnYFIcAM-00088-00026314-00026781 to $600,000 a bond issue on September SZHjnYFIcAM-00089-00026782-00027074 30th 1958 received the necessary SZHjnYFIcAM-00090-00027075-00027342 two-thirds majority and the golf club SZHjnYFIcAM-00091-00027343-00027646 was turned over to Normandy on May 31st SZHjnYFIcAM-00092-00027647-00027879 1960 SZHjnYFIcAM-00093-00027880-00028137 of board members and citizens popularly SZHjnYFIcAM-00094-00028138-00028577 referred to as the committee of 28 began SZHjnYFIcAM-00095-00028579-00028820 the process to set up the junior college SZHjnYFIcAM-00096-00028822-00029094 the group was to meet with Al Morales SZHjnYFIcAM-00097-00029095-00029472 president of the University of Missouri SZHjnYFIcAM-00098-00029473-00029702 at the time mu was responsible for SZHjnYFIcAM-00099-00029704-00029985 accrediting junior colleges Alice SZHjnYFIcAM-00100-00029986-00030174 suggested that the University of SZHjnYFIcAM-00101-00030175-00030411 Missouri supervise the educational SZHjnYFIcAM-00102-00030412-00030732 program at the school the terms required SZHjnYFIcAM-00103-00030733-00031164 that 100 students attend the school 140 SZHjnYFIcAM-00104-00031164-00031443 students applied on the first day the SZHjnYFIcAM-00105-00031444-00031670 clubhouse was renovated with 15 SZHjnYFIcAM-00106-00031672-00031935 classrooms two laboratories a large SZHjnYFIcAM-00107-00031936-00032216 lecture room a library and a cafeteria SZHjnYFIcAM-00108-00032217-00032607 the Normandie residence center under the SZHjnYFIcAM-00109-00032608-00032912 auspices of the University of Missouri SZHjnYFIcAM-00110-00032913-00033333 opened in September 1960 enrollment SZHjnYFIcAM-00111-00033334-00034004 increased to 300 in 1961 and 550 in 1962 SZHjnYFIcAM-00112-00034005-00034221 interest in a four-year school SZHjnYFIcAM-00113-00034222-00034662 immediately arose in 1963 the original SZHjnYFIcAM-00114-00034663-00034905 new campuses in Columbia and Rolla were SZHjnYFIcAM-00115-00034906-00035055 merged with the privately owned SZHjnYFIcAM-00116-00035056-00035316 University of Kansas City to form the SZHjnYFIcAM-00117-00035317-00035532 present-day University of Missouri SZHjnYFIcAM-00118-00035533-00035847 system the newly formed system SZHjnYFIcAM-00119-00035848-00036060 immediately won permission to upgrade SZHjnYFIcAM-00120-00036061-00036273 the Normandy center to a full-fledged SZHjnYFIcAM-00121-00036274-00036627 four-year institution the transfer from SZHjnYFIcAM-00122-00036628-00036816 the Normandy school district to the SZHjnYFIcAM-00123-00036817-00037050 University of Missouri system was SZHjnYFIcAM-00124-00037051-00037287 delayed when the Missouri Supreme Court SZHjnYFIcAM-00125-00037288-00037518 in four-to-three decision ruled that the SZHjnYFIcAM-00126-00037519-00037722 school could not transfer the property SZHjnYFIcAM-00127-00037723-00038061 without a formal open bid process the SZHjnYFIcAM-00128-00038062-00038256 Missouri General Assembly enacted SZHjnYFIcAM-00129-00038257-00038508 legislation signed by Governor John SZHjnYFIcAM-00130-00038509-00038940 Dalton on October 13 1963 enabling the SZHjnYFIcAM-00131-00038941-00039165 transfer in the university bought the SZHjnYFIcAM-00132-00039166-00039447 property for $60,000 from unallocated SZHjnYFIcAM-00133-00039448-00039747 funds at the university's disposal with SZHjnYFIcAM-00134-00039748-00039957 expanding enrollment classes were held SZHjnYFIcAM-00135-00039958-00040188 in a laundromat building at Natural SZHjnYFIcAM-00136-00040189-00040350 Bridge in Hanley and in a church SZHjnYFIcAM-00137-00040351-00040578 basement across from the campus while SZHjnYFIcAM-00138-00040579-00040764 buildings were built on the site of the SZHjnYFIcAM-00139-00040765-00041142 former Bela Reef plug Benton Hall opened SZHjnYFIcAM-00140-00041143-00041514 in 1965 Clark Hall and the library were SZHjnYFIcAM-00141-00041515-00041942 the next buildings built on July 23rd SZHjnYFIcAM-00142-00041943-00042273 1973 an Ozark Airlines fairchild hiller SZHjnYFIcAM-00143-00042274-00042693 fh 2 2 7 B flight 809 from Nashville SZHjnYFIcAM-00144-00042694-00042813 International air SZHjnYFIcAM-00145-00042814-00043050 crashed into the campus just east of the SZHjnYFIcAM-00146-00043051-00043272 Mark Twain complex while attempting to SZHjnYFIcAM-00147-00043273-00043617 land at Lambert Street lui International SZHjnYFIcAM-00148-00043618-00043956 Airport 37 passengers and one crew SZHjnYFIcAM-00149-00043957-00044118 member were killed although four SZHjnYFIcAM-00150-00044119-00044292 passengers and two crew members SZHjnYFIcAM-00151-00044293-00044634 including the captain survived there had SZHjnYFIcAM-00152-00044635-00044880 been reports of a tornado at lad U at SZHjnYFIcAM-00153-00044881-00045090 the time but the Weather Service did not SZHjnYFIcAM-00154-00045091-00045189 confirm it SZHjnYFIcAM-00155-00045190-00045669 in 1976 Marillac college was acquired it SZHjnYFIcAM-00156-00045670-00046407 is now called the south campus SZHjnYFIcAM-00157-00046408-00046748 topic Express Scripts world headquarters SZHjnYFIcAM-00158-00046749-00047314 campus at Northpark SZHjnYFIcAM-00159-00047315-00047710 in 2007 Express Scripts opened its world SZHjnYFIcAM-00160-00047711-00047920 headquarters on the campus north of SZHjnYFIcAM-00161-00047921-00048157 University Place Drive and south of SZHjnYFIcAM-00162-00048158-00048493 Interstate 70 in Missouri it is the SZHjnYFIcAM-00163-00048494-00048785 first fortune 500 company to have its SZHjnYFIcAM-00164-00048786-00049030 headquarters on a college campus it was SZHjnYFIcAM-00165-00049031-00049288 ranked the 22nd largest company in the SZHjnYFIcAM-00166-00049289-00049685 United States in 2017 a second SZHjnYFIcAM-00167-00049686-00049879 headquarters building adjoining the SZHjnYFIcAM-00168-00049880-00050260 original one opened in 2008 three SZHjnYFIcAM-00169-00050261-00050473 additional Express Scripts have been SZHjnYFIcAM-00170-00050474-00050689 added to the North Park development on SZHjnYFIcAM-00171-00050690-00050929 the north side of i-70 including an SZHjnYFIcAM-00172-00050930-00051142 office and data center tech and SZHjnYFIcAM-00173-00051143-00051412 innovation center and operations center SZHjnYFIcAM-00174-00051413-00051850 in 2018 the majority of the 5,000 st. SZHjnYFIcAM-00175-00051851-00052117 Louis Express Scripts employees work in SZHjnYFIcAM-00176-00052118-00052436 the complex jorge paz CEO of Express SZHjnYFIcAM-00177-00052437-00052798 Scripts at the time was in UMSL graduate SZHjnYFIcAM-00178-00052799-00053096 Express scripts which leases rather than SZHjnYFIcAM-00179-00053097-00053297 owns its headquarters buildings and SZHjnYFIcAM-00180-00053298-00053510 other structures in North Park received SZHjnYFIcAM-00181-00053511-00053869 substantial tax breaks since the move SZHjnYFIcAM-00182-00053870-00054098 the company has been an active partner SZHjnYFIcAM-00183-00054099-00054229 with the University including SZHjnYFIcAM-00184-00054230-00054469 contributing money to renovate the SZHjnYFIcAM-00185-00054470-00054647 Computer Sciences Building SZHjnYFIcAM-00186-00054648-00054925 Express Scripts Hall raising funds for SZHjnYFIcAM-00187-00054926-00055129 building projects sponsoring a SZHjnYFIcAM-00188-00055130-00055349 pre-collegiate bridge program for high SZHjnYFIcAM-00189-00055350-00055549 school students and sponsoring a SZHjnYFIcAM-00190-00055550-00056316 business incubator accentuate SZHjnYFIcAM-00191-00056316-00057246 topic academics SZHjnYFIcAM-00192-00057247-00057874 topic academic units SZHjnYFIcAM-00193-00057875-00058167 divisions of the university include the SZHjnYFIcAM-00194-00058169-00058392 College of Arts and Sciences the College SZHjnYFIcAM-00195-00058394-00058654 of Business Administration the College SZHjnYFIcAM-00196-00058654-00058870 of Education the College of Fine Arts SZHjnYFIcAM-00197-00058871-00059134 and communication the College of Nursing SZHjnYFIcAM-00198-00059135-00059442 the College of Optometry the PLA Claire SZHjnYFIcAM-00199-00059444-00059653 day Honors College the School of Social SZHjnYFIcAM-00200-00059654-00059962 Work continuing education the Graduate SZHjnYFIcAM-00201-00059963-00060211 School and the UMSL Washington SZHjnYFIcAM-00202-00060212-00060417 University joint undergraduate SZHjnYFIcAM-00203-00060419-00060719 engineering program SZHjnYFIcAM-00204-00060720-00060971 the College of Arts and Sciences has SZHjnYFIcAM-00205-00060972-00061334 these divisions topic research and SZHjnYFIcAM-00206-00061335-00061579 public service centers the university SZHjnYFIcAM-00207-00061580-00061825 centers include the center for business SZHjnYFIcAM-00208-00061826-00062062 and industrial studies the Center for SZHjnYFIcAM-00209-00062063-00062329 character and citizenship the Center for SZHjnYFIcAM-00210-00062330-00062563 emerging technologies the center for SZHjnYFIcAM-00211-00062564-00062822 entrepreneurship and economic education SZHjnYFIcAM-00212-00062823-00063055 the Center for Ethics and public life SZHjnYFIcAM-00213-00063057-00063323 the Center for eye care the center for SZHjnYFIcAM-00214-00063324-00063584 excellence in financial counseling the SZHjnYFIcAM-00215-00063585-00063809 Center for human origin and cultural SZHjnYFIcAM-00216-00063810-00064025 diversity the center for the humanities SZHjnYFIcAM-00217-00064026-00064354 the Center for International Studies the SZHjnYFIcAM-00218-00064355-00064600 Center for nanoscience the center for SZHjnYFIcAM-00219-00064601-00064807 neurodynamics the center for SZHjnYFIcAM-00220-00064808-00065062 transportation studies the center for SZHjnYFIcAM-00221-00065063-00065280 trauma recovery the Children's Advocacy SZHjnYFIcAM-00222-00065282-00065555 services of greater st. Louis the e SZHjnYFIcAM-00223-00065556-00065794 Desmond Lee Regional Institute of SZHjnYFIcAM-00224-00065795-00066071 tutorial education the e Desmond Lee SZHjnYFIcAM-00225-00066072-00066284 technology and learning center the SZHjnYFIcAM-00226-00066285-00066562 German cultural center the International SZHjnYFIcAM-00227-00066563-00066761 Business Institute the Missouri SZHjnYFIcAM-00228-00066762-00066953 Institute of Mental Health SZHjnYFIcAM-00229-00066954-00067193 the Nicholas and Theodora matza cos SZHjnYFIcAM-00230-00067194-00067415 Hellenic culture Center the Public SZHjnYFIcAM-00231-00067416-00067679 Policy Research Center st. Louis Public SZHjnYFIcAM-00232-00067680-00067997 Radio the sushi institute for women in SZHjnYFIcAM-00233-00067998-00068231 public life and the Whitney R Harris SZHjnYFIcAM-00234-00068232-00068738 world ecology Center topic rankings US SZHjnYFIcAM-00235-00068739-00068987 News and World Report's America's best SZHjnYFIcAM-00236-00068988-00069311 graduate schools 2018 ranks its doctoral SZHjnYFIcAM-00237-00069312-00069530 degree program in criminology and SZHjnYFIcAM-00238-00069531-00069856 criminal justice fifth in the US the SZHjnYFIcAM-00239-00069857-00070049 Department of Criminology and criminal SZHjnYFIcAM-00240-00070050-00070328 justice was also ranked second for SZHjnYFIcAM-00241-00070329-00070517 scholarly research by the Journal of SZHjnYFIcAM-00242-00070518-00070829 criminal justice the philosophical SZHjnYFIcAM-00243-00070830-00071117 gourmet report lists you msl's terminal SZHjnYFIcAM-00244-00071118-00071350 master's program in philosophy in the SZHjnYFIcAM-00245-00071351-00071693 top ten nationally this report is widely SZHjnYFIcAM-00246-00071694-00071948 cited as a primary source in ranking SZHjnYFIcAM-00247-00071949-00072167 philosophy graduate programs and SZHjnYFIcAM-00248-00072168-00072641 publishers by annually in 2007 you msl's SZHjnYFIcAM-00249-00072642-00072901 information systems business faculty SZHjnYFIcAM-00250-00072902-00073069 were ranked third in the nation in SZHjnYFIcAM-00251-00073070-00073436 productivity the university's counselor SZHjnYFIcAM-00252-00073437-00073675 education faculty have been ranked in SZHjnYFIcAM-00253-00073676-00073990 the top ten by academic analytics SZHjnYFIcAM-00254-00073991-00074279 academic analytics faculty scholarly SZHjnYFIcAM-00255-00074280-00074600 productivity index ranked UMSL fifth in SZHjnYFIcAM-00256-00074601-00074816 the category of universities with less SZHjnYFIcAM-00257-00074817-00075035 than 15 doctoral programs SZHjnYFIcAM-00258-00075036-00075406 just behind Georgetown University US SZHjnYFIcAM-00259-00075407-00075619 News and World Report ranked the SZHjnYFIcAM-00260-00075620-00075826 International Business undergraduate SZHjnYFIcAM-00261-00075827-00076205 program 15th for 2010 that was the SZHjnYFIcAM-00262-00076206-00076430 seventh time the program was ranked in SZHjnYFIcAM-00263-00076431-00076729 the top 20 the Journal of communication SZHjnYFIcAM-00264-00076730-00077017 ranked the communication program fifth SZHjnYFIcAM-00265-00077018-00077368 nationally for faculty productivity the SZHjnYFIcAM-00266-00077369-00077692 eeveelution Airy biology faculty at UMSL SZHjnYFIcAM-00267-00077693-00077963 have been by productivity ranked in the SZHjnYFIcAM-00268-00077964-00078761 top 20 by academic analytics SZHjnYFIcAM-00269-00078762-00079368 topic athletics SZHjnYFIcAM-00270-00079369-00079718 UMSL provides 11 division to sports SZHjnYFIcAM-00271-00079719-00079930 teams ranging from soccer and basketball SZHjnYFIcAM-00272-00079931-00080655 to golf and softball SZHjnYFIcAM-00273-00080656-00081218 topic campus SZHjnYFIcAM-00274-00081219-00081536 the campus is divided into two parts a SZHjnYFIcAM-00275-00081537-00081980 North Campus and a South Campus UMSL can SZHjnYFIcAM-00276-00081981-00082223 be visited using the st. Louis metro SZHjnYFIcAM-00277-00082224-00082454 Link light rail system which has two SZHjnYFIcAM-00278-00082455-00082768 stations on the campus UMSL north and SZHjnYFIcAM-00279-00082769-00083200 UMSL south some key buildings include SZHjnYFIcAM-00280-00083201-00083390 the Thomas Jefferson and mercantile SZHjnYFIcAM-00281-00083391-00083666 libraries the transportation studies SZHjnYFIcAM-00282-00083667-00083986 Center University Meadows apartments the SZHjnYFIcAM-00283-00083987-00084238 Millennium Student Center residential SZHjnYFIcAM-00284-00084239-00084499 life and housing Clark and Lukas halls SZHjnYFIcAM-00285-00084500-00084755 the toe Hill Performing Arts Center SZHjnYFIcAM-00286-00084756-00085069 Express Scripts Hall formerly CCB and SZHjnYFIcAM-00287-00085070-00085421 the Social Sciences Building the ward e SZHjnYFIcAM-00288-00085422-00085667 Barnes library is located on the south SZHjnYFIcAM-00289-00085668-00085855 campus and serves the College of SZHjnYFIcAM-00290-00085856-00086146 Education and the College of Optometry SZHjnYFIcAM-00291-00086147-00086423 finally there is currently a campus SZHjnYFIcAM-00292-00086424-00087045 recreation center SZHjnYFIcAM-00293-00087046-00087635 topic Chancellors SZHjnYFIcAM-00294-00087636-00087898 chancellors of the school are SZHjnYFIcAM-00295-00087899-00088469 James bug 1965 to 1969 SZHjnYFIcAM-00296-00088470-00088969 Glenn Driscoll 1969 to 1972 SZHjnYFIcAM-00297-00088970-00089497 ever at Walters interim 1972-1973 Joseph SZHjnYFIcAM-00298-00089498-00090291 Hartley 1973-1974 Emery Turner interim SZHjnYFIcAM-00299-00090292-00090894 1974-1975 Arnold Grubman 1975 to 1985 SZHjnYFIcAM-00300-00090895-00091366 Arthur McKinney interim 1985-1986 SZHjnYFIcAM-00301-00091367-00091845 Marguerite Ross Barnett 1986 to 1990 SZHjnYFIcAM-00302-00091846-00092440 Blanche tow Hill 1990 to 2002 Donald SZHjnYFIcAM-00303-00092441-00092515 raamaiah SZHjnYFIcAM-00304-00092516-00093055 interim 2003 Thomas F George 2003 SZHjnYFIcAM-00305-00093056-00093557 present SZHjnYFIcAM-00306-00093558-00094510 topic student life SZHjnYFIcAM-00307-00094511-00095048 topic housing SZHjnYFIcAM-00308-00095049-00095432 campus housing villa north hall ages 21 SZHjnYFIcAM-00309-00095433-00095872 plus and oak hall under 21 SZHjnYFIcAM-00310-00095873-00096173 additional campus living University SZHjnYFIcAM-00311-00096174-00096394 Meadows apartments independently SZHjnYFIcAM-00312-00096395-00096649 operated gated apartment style living SZHjnYFIcAM-00313-00096650-00097408 the mansion Hills ages 21 plus SZHjnYFIcAM-00314-00097409-00098104 topic Student Government Association SZHjnYFIcAM-00315-00098105-00098418 the UMSL Student Government Association SZHjnYFIcAM-00316-00098419-00098769 SGA is a student-run government set up SZHjnYFIcAM-00317-00098770-00098976 to provide a voice for students when SZHjnYFIcAM-00318-00098977-00099154 dealing with administration of the SZHjnYFIcAM-00319-00099155-00099603 University of Missouri Street Louie UMSL SZHjnYFIcAM-00320-00099604-00099994 SGA has three parts the executive branch SZHjnYFIcAM-00321-00099995-00100261 the Assembly and the student Court and SZHjnYFIcAM-00322-00100262-00100480 also is governed by a student wide SZHjnYFIcAM-00323-00100481-00100884 approved Constitution SGA was started in SZHjnYFIcAM-00324-00100885-00101232 1963 when the university was founded and SZHjnYFIcAM-00325-00101233-00101437 has gone through many constitutional SZHjnYFIcAM-00326-00101438-00101901 changes the most recent in 2004 SGA SZHjnYFIcAM-00327-00101902-00102141 includes members from every student SZHjnYFIcAM-00328-00102142-00102373 organization and students from every SZHjnYFIcAM-00329-00102374-00102673 college on campus this government SZHjnYFIcAM-00330-00102674-00102901 incorporates both undergraduate and SZHjnYFIcAM-00331-00102902-00103209 graduate in its student body SGA has SZHjnYFIcAM-00332-00103210-00103450 been instrumental in changes for SZHjnYFIcAM-00333-00103451-00103728 students around the campus it is SZHjnYFIcAM-00334-00103729-00103992 responsible for approving student fees SZHjnYFIcAM-00335-00103993-00104184 before they go to the board of curators SZHjnYFIcAM-00336-00104185-00104484 of the University of Missouri system and SZHjnYFIcAM-00337-00104485-00104718 divides out the campus activities fees SZHjnYFIcAM-00338-00104719-00105516 to fund student organizations budgets SZHjnYFIcAM-00339-00105517-00106075 topic Greek life SZHjnYFIcAM-00340-00106076-00106351 there are seven social fraternities and SZHjnYFIcAM-00341-00106352-00106653 sororities on campus the fraternities SZHjnYFIcAM-00342-00106654-00106978 are Pi Kappa Alpha Sigma Tau Gamma Sigma SZHjnYFIcAM-00343-00106979-00107356 Pi and Alpha Sigma Phi sororities SZHjnYFIcAM-00344-00107357-00107701 include Alpha Xi Delta Delta Zeta Zeta SZHjnYFIcAM-00345-00107702-00108070 Tau Alpha there are also historically SZHjnYFIcAM-00346-00108071-00108382 black Greek letter organizations B GL o SZHjnYFIcAM-00347-00108383-00108585 that function at the University of SZHjnYFIcAM-00348-00108586-00108966 Missouri st. Louis campus majority of SZHjnYFIcAM-00349-00108967-00109246 the B GL o chapters function as citywide SZHjnYFIcAM-00350-00109247-00109552 chapters including Alpha Phi Alpha Alpha SZHjnYFIcAM-00351-00109553-00109900 Kappa Alpha Kappa Alpha Chi Omega sci-fi SZHjnYFIcAM-00352-00109901-00110208 Delta Sigma Theta Phi Beta Sigma and SZHjnYFIcAM-00353-00110209-00110515 Zeta Phi Beta while Sigma Gamma Rho has SZHjnYFIcAM-00354-00110516-00110760 a charter specifically at the University SZHjnYFIcAM-00355-00110761-00111432 of Missouri st. Louis SZHjnYFIcAM-00356-00111433-00112009 topic student media SZHjnYFIcAM-00357-00112010-00112307 the student newspaper the current is a SZHjnYFIcAM-00358-00112308-00112627 tabloid publishing 6,000 issues weekly SZHjnYFIcAM-00359-00112628-00112984 it is funded primarily by advertising SZHjnYFIcAM-00360-00112985-00113266 revenue supplemented by Student Activity SZHjnYFIcAM-00361-00113267-00113688 fees the current has won best in state SZHjnYFIcAM-00362-00113689-00113957 from the Missouri collegiate media SZHjnYFIcAM-00363-00113958-00114649 Association in 2002 2007 2008 and 2009 SZHjnYFIcAM-00364-00114650-00115018 the campus hosts a student radio station SZHjnYFIcAM-00365-00115019-00115561 UMSL student radio the EU on 16 20 a.m. SZHjnYFIcAM-00366-00115563-00115804 and streaming online and UTV which SZHjnYFIcAM-00367-00115805-00116050 streams in the campus dorms and YouTube SZHjnYFIcAM-00368-00116051-00116437 channel to the main studios are located SZHjnYFIcAM-00369-00116438-00116621 on the second floor of the Millennium SZHjnYFIcAM-00370-00116622-00116878 Student Center with a satellite studio SZHjnYFIcAM-00371-00116879-00117218 in the oak hall residence the stations SZHjnYFIcAM-00372-00117219-00117470 is organized by the student electronic SZHjnYFIcAM-00373-00117471-00117816 media professionals Association SEM PA SZHjnYFIcAM-00374-00117817-00118126 the U has a non-commercial freeform SZHjnYFIcAM-00375-00118127-00118363 format playing various genres of music SZHjnYFIcAM-00376-00118364-00118619 and talk shows as well as programs SZHjnYFIcAM-00377-00118620-00118914 featuring campus news and personalities SZHjnYFIcAM-00378-00118915-00119215 the film production Society was SZHjnYFIcAM-00379-00119216-00119624 established in 2006 this organization SZHjnYFIcAM-00380-00119625-00119897 has since changed its name to the media SZHjnYFIcAM-00381-00119898-00120286 production Society it manufactures SZHjnYFIcAM-00382-00120288-00120577 original content tutors students in need SZHjnYFIcAM-00383-00120578-00120806 and researchers new forms of modern SZHjnYFIcAM-00384-00120807-00121363 media SZHjnYFIcAM-00385-00121364-00121979 topic nickname and mascot SZHjnYFIcAM-00386-00121980-00122378 in May 2007 the UMSL Board of curators SZHjnYFIcAM-00387-00122379-00122630 approved a change of nickname from the SZHjnYFIcAM-00388-00122631-00122933 Rivermen first used in the 1960s to the SZHjnYFIcAM-00389-00122933-00123293 Tritons the new mascot was revealed at SZHjnYFIcAM-00390-00123294-00123656 the pack the stands night fall 2009 and SZHjnYFIcAM-00391-00123657-00123883 was named Louie by the student body at SZHjnYFIcAM-00392-00123884-00124135 the annual mirth Day celebration spring SZHjnYFIcAM-00393-00124136-00124493 2010 the Rivermen River women nickname SZHjnYFIcAM-00394-00124494-00124796 seldom had popular support primarily for SZHjnYFIcAM-00395-00124797-00125533 its unwieldy gender constructions SZHjnYFIcAM-00396-00125533-00126103 Topic official song SZHjnYFIcAM-00397-00126104-00126490 the university song is with majesty SZHjnYFIcAM-00398-00126491-00126772 featuring words and music by John SZHjnYFIcAM-00399-00126773-00127233 Francis Dylan Diane Sakharine II topic SZHjnYFIcAM-00400-00127234-00127509 dining the university features multitude SZHjnYFIcAM-00401-00127510-00127741 of places to eat particularly in the SZHjnYFIcAM-00402-00127742-00128122 Millennium Student Center MSC the nosh SZHjnYFIcAM-00403-00128123-00128395 the most popular dining facility is SZHjnYFIcAM-00404-00128396-00128767 located on the MSC lower level it has SZHjnYFIcAM-00405-00128768-00128908 Pizza Hut Express SZHjnYFIcAM-00406-00128908-00129289 Wow American cafe and wintery AFC sushi SZHjnYFIcAM-00407-00129290-00129607 Far East fusion stir fry a soup and SZHjnYFIcAM-00408-00129608-00129901 salad bar the daily dish daily specials SZHjnYFIcAM-00409-00129902-00130141 and breakfast and simply to go fresh SZHjnYFIcAM-00410-00130142-00130359 deli with made-to-order sandwiches and SZHjnYFIcAM-00411-00130360-00130780 wraps also on the MSC lower level subway SZHjnYFIcAM-00412-00130781-00131137 is located in the pilothouse in the MSC SZHjnYFIcAM-00413-00131138-00131386 second floor rotunda there is an SZHjnYFIcAM-00414-00131387-00131602 Einstein brothers bagels and there will SZHjnYFIcAM-00415-00131603-00131806 soon be a frozen yogurt and baked goods SZHjnYFIcAM-00416-00131807-00132211 outlet Pony Express au is located in the SZHjnYFIcAM-00417-00132212-00132448 social sciences and business building SZHjnYFIcAM-00418-00132449-00132871 SSB south campus houses the provincial SZHjnYFIcAM-00419-00132872-00133075 house dining hall with all-you-can-eat SZHjnYFIcAM-00420-00133076-00133462 Sodexo food on demand it is also home to SZHjnYFIcAM-00421-00133463-00133744 the Southside cafe featuring daily hot SZHjnYFIcAM-00422-00133745-00134432 specials and breakfast SZHjnYFIcAM-00423-00134433-00135099 topic institutional safety SZHjnYFIcAM-00424-00135100-00135420 law enforcement an emergency response on SZHjnYFIcAM-00425-00135421-00135663 the UMSL campus is handled by the SZHjnYFIcAM-00426-00135664-00135987 University of Missouri Street Louie SZHjnYFIcAM-00427-00135988-00136386 Police Department other divisions within SZHjnYFIcAM-00428-00136387-00136662 institutional safety include Department SZHjnYFIcAM-00429-00136663-00136848 of Environmental Health and Safety SZHjnYFIcAM-00430-00136849-00137148 parking and transportation and campus SZHjnYFIcAM-00431-00137149-00137763 locksmiths SZHjnYFIcAM-00432-00137764-00138461 topic PLO Claire day Honors College SZHjnYFIcAM-00433-00138462-00138758 the PLO Clady Honors College is the SZHjnYFIcAM-00434-00138759-00138962 Honors Program for the University of SZHjnYFIcAM-00435-00138963-00139319 Missouri st. Louis it was named in honor SZHjnYFIcAM-00436-00139320-00139573 of the founder of the city of st. Louis SZHjnYFIcAM-00437-00139574-00139910 with classrooms and student housing both SZHjnYFIcAM-00438-00139911-00140132 located in a former convent on the SZHjnYFIcAM-00439-00140133-00140404 university's south campus the program SZHjnYFIcAM-00440-00140405-00140641 offers classes that typically focus on SZHjnYFIcAM-00441-00140642-00140882 specific topics in the humanities while SZHjnYFIcAM-00442-00140883-00141101 stressing the development and practice SZHjnYFIcAM-00443-00141102-00141461 of students writing skills the students SZHjnYFIcAM-00444-00141462-00141674 in the program publish an informal SZHjnYFIcAM-00445-00141675-00141916 periodical brain stew which is SZHjnYFIcAM-00446-00141917-00142213 independent of the current the college SZHjnYFIcAM-00447-00142214-00142457 is also the center of activity for the SZHjnYFIcAM-00448-00142458-00142673 publication of Beller Eve an annual SZHjnYFIcAM-00449-00142674-00142871 literary magazine which contains SZHjnYFIcAM-00450-00142872-00143159 artistic and literary works by UMSL SZHjnYFIcAM-00451-00143160-00143852 students and faculty SZHjnYFIcAM-00452-00143853-00144404 topic alumni SZHjnYFIcAM-00453-00144405-00144902 the university has 90 2230 graduates SZHjnYFIcAM-00454-00144903-00145397 with 60 2408 68% of them in the SZHjnYFIcAM-00455-00145398-00146138 metropolitan st. Louis area SZHjnYFIcAM-00456-00146139-00146765 topic notable faculty SZHjnYFIcAM-00457-00146766-00147122 Isana Leal Sheba's adjunct professor of SZHjnYFIcAM-00458-00147123-00147332 biology and curator at the Missouri SZHjnYFIcAM-00459-00147333-00147683 Botanical Gardens Joseph Carroll SZHjnYFIcAM-00460-00147684-00147977 curators professor of English pioneering SZHjnYFIcAM-00461-00147978-00148196 scholar in the field of literature and SZHjnYFIcAM-00462-00148197-00148574 evolution Janet Katherine Burrell Oh art SZHjnYFIcAM-00463-00148575-00149083 history professor 1979 to 1997 SZHjnYFIcAM-00464-00149084-00149387 Michael Cosmopolis Hellenic government SZHjnYFIcAM-00465-00149388-00149618 Caracas foundation chair of Greek SZHjnYFIcAM-00466-00149619-00149911 studies and professor of archaeology SZHjnYFIcAM-00467-00149912-00150289 Barbara Harbach professor of music SZHjnYFIcAM-00468-00150290-00150716 min-soo kang professor of history tom SZHjnYFIcAM-00469-00150717-00150935 MacPhail professor of media studies SZHjnYFIcAM-00470-00150936-00151187 fellow in the Center for International SZHjnYFIcAM-00471-00151188-00151574 Studies Marc Pope councillor Thomas SZHjnYFIcAM-00472-00151575-00151772 Jefferson professor curators SZHjnYFIcAM-00473-00151773-00151979 distinguished professor emeritus of SZHjnYFIcAM-00474-00151980-00152636 counseling 1997 to 2018 George Rorick SZHjnYFIcAM-00475-00152637-00152903 Robert Erie kolff's curators professor SZHjnYFIcAM-00476-00152904-00153116 of biology member of the National SZHjnYFIcAM-00477-00153117-00153553 Academy of Sciences Lawrence H white SZHjnYFIcAM-00478-00153554-00154043 Peter F Stevens Daniel Eisen former st. SZHjnYFIcAM-00479-00154044-00154250 Louis Police Department Chief of Police SZHjnYFIcAM-00480-00154251-00154654 II Desmond Lee professor of policing and SZHjnYFIcAM-00481-00154655-00155054 the community topic notable alumni Paul SZHjnYFIcAM-00482-00155055-00155264 Kirkman Republican member of the SZHjnYFIcAM-00483-00155265-00155471 Missouri House of Representatives SZHjnYFIcAM-00484-00155472-00155747 Kathleen efik Air National Guard Major SZHjnYFIcAM-00485-00155748-00156014 General Chuck gachon Berger Republican SZHjnYFIcAM-00486-00156015-00156179 member of the Missouri House of SZHjnYFIcAM-00487-00156180-00156466 Representatives Timothy P green Missouri SZHjnYFIcAM-00488-00156467-00156749 State politician Marty Hendon former SZHjnYFIcAM-00489-00156750-00156983 vice president of community relations SZHjnYFIcAM-00490-00156984-00157214 for the st. Louis Cardinals Charles E SZHjnYFIcAM-00491-00157215-00157516 Hoffman Dean of Business School 2013 SZHjnYFIcAM-00492-00157517-00157811 Joan Kelly Horne former United States SZHjnYFIcAM-00493-00157812-00158096 Congress woman Daniel Eisen former st. SZHjnYFIcAM-00494-00158097-00158339 Louis City Chief of Police William no SZHjnYFIcAM-00495-00158340-00158554 dulce de palette surprise winning author SZHjnYFIcAM-00496-00158555-00158768 former business writer for the Los SZHjnYFIcAM-00497-00158769-00159059 Angeles Times and TV producer Richard SZHjnYFIcAM-00498-00159060-00159302 Lindner chief financial officer and SZHjnYFIcAM-00499-00159303-00159596 senior executive vice president of AT&T SZHjnYFIcAM-00500-00159597-00159908 Kevin Mansell chief executive officer of SZHjnYFIcAM-00501-00159909-00160129 Coles Corporation to raze Sander SZHjnYFIcAM-00502-00160130-00160382 Missouri politician Vincent show a male SZHjnYFIcAM-00503-00160383-00160736 mayor of the city of st. Louis 1981 to SZHjnYFIcAM-00504-00160737-00161087 1993 Phyllis Smith television and film SZHjnYFIcAM-00505-00161088-00161354 actress Crissy soma Republican member of SZHjnYFIcAM-00506-00161355-00161570 the Missouri House of Representatives SZHjnYFIcAM-00507-00161571-00161834 Steve Stanga Democrat politician and SZHjnYFIcAM-00508-00161835-00162068 county executive of st. Louis County SZHjnYFIcAM-00509-00162069-00162329 Steven Tilley Missouri Speaker of the SZHjnYFIcAM-00510-00162330-00162554 House of Representatives karen marie SZHjnYFIcAM-00511-00162555-00162779 shelton internet and telephony SZHjnYFIcAM-00512-00162780-00163049 entrepreneur Clint stifle Missouri State SZHjnYFIcAM-00513-00163050-00163313 Treasurer prints a a rapper and activist SZHjnYFIcAM-00514-00163314-00163571 Lyda Crewson mayor of st. Louis Hannah SZHjnYFIcAM-00515-00163572-00163793 Perryman at the time of her graduation SZHjnYFIcAM-00516-00163794-00163961 in 2016 SZHjnYFIcAM-00517-00163962-00164207 Perryman was the n-c-double-a softball SZHjnYFIcAM-00518-00164208-00164453 division to career leader in perfect SZHjnYFIcAM-00519-00164454-00164987 games nine career strikeouts 1725 and SZHjnYFIcAM-00520-00164988-00165356 strikeouts per seven innings 12:1 and SZHjnYFIcAM-00521-00165357-00165596 the first division 2 player ever drafted SZHjnYFIcAM-00522-00165597-00165878 by a professional softball team Akron SZHjnYFIcAM-00523-00165879-00166097 Racers ScwjYMf5Zpk-00000-00000003-00000152 it's Natalie here back with another ScwjYMf5Zpk-00001-00000153-00000407 video and today I'm going to be doing a ScwjYMf5Zpk-00002-00000408-00000773 little montage on how I clean my LPS so ScwjYMf5Zpk-00003-00000774-00001147 let's get right to it ScwjYMf5Zpk-00005-00021418-00021636 well thank you guys for watching I hope ScwjYMf5Zpk-00006-00021637-00021822 you enjoyed this video and if you did be ScwjYMf5Zpk-00007-00021823-00022164 sure to subscribe like and comment also ScwjYMf5Zpk-00008-00022165-00022405 as you can see there's a little wet spot ScwjYMf5Zpk-00009-00022406-00022615 here some of them are still a little wet ScwjYMf5Zpk-00010-00022616-00022768 I think it's because the water got ScwjYMf5Zpk-00011-00022769-00022999 inside their heads anywho I got some ScwjYMf5Zpk-00012-00023000-00023172 really cool pictures so if you guys ScwjYMf5Zpk-00013-00023173-00023331 would like to see those pictures I will ScwjYMf5Zpk-00014-00023332-00023647 have them on LP Cimino on my account my ScwjYMf5Zpk-00015-00023648-00023872 account link will be in the description ScwjYMf5Zpk-00016-00023873-00023997 if you would like to check those ScwjYMf5Zpk-00017-00023998-00024271 pictures up and yeah be sure to ScwjYMf5Zpk-00018-00024272-00024486 subscribe it click notifications on so ScwjYMf5Zpk-00019-00024487-00024691 you never miss another video and I'll ScwjYMf5Zpk-00020-00024692-00025336 see you the next one bye ScwjYMf5Zpk-00021-00025337-00025580 [Music] SdaUXNN2gau-00000-00000051-00000377 sure ASCO Spanish to Rascoe Portuguese SdaUXNN2gau-00001-00000378-00000572 you ask ooh is a Spanish and Portuguese SdaUXNN2gau-00002-00000573-00000829 term referring to beef or grilled meat SdaUXNN2gau-00003-00000830-00001043 more generally differing across Latin SdaUXNN2gau-00004-00001044-00001228 America and Europe but a prominent SdaUXNN2gau-00005-00001229-00001426 feature in the cuisine of Uruguay Brazil SdaUXNN2gau-00006-00001427-00001721 Bolivia Argentina Chile Colombia SdaUXNN2gau-00007-00001722-00002030 Nicaragua Peru Guatemala and other Latin SdaUXNN2gau-00008-00002030-00002288 American countries the related term SdaUXNN2gau-00009-00002289-00002527 churrascaria or churrascaria is mostly SdaUXNN2gau-00010-00002528-00002746 understood to be a steakhouse a SdaUXNN2gau-00011-00002747-00002983 churrascaria is a restaurant serving SdaUXNN2gau-00012-00002984-00003206 grilled meat many offering as much as SdaUXNN2gau-00013-00003207-00003370 one can eat the waiters move around the SdaUXNN2gau-00014-00003371-00003575 restaurant with the skewers slicing meat SdaUXNN2gau-00015-00003576-00003815 unto the clients plate this serving SdaUXNN2gau-00016-00003815-00004013 style is called aspetto corrido or SdaUXNN2gau-00017-00004014-00004234 Rhodesia and is quite popular in Brazil SdaUXNN2gau-00018-00004235-00004466 especially in southern states like Rio SdaUXNN2gau-00019-00004467-00004750 Grande do Sul Piranha Santa Catarina and SdaUXNN2gau-00020-00004751-00005351 Sao Paulo SdaUXNN2gau-00021-00005352-00005922 topic in Latin America SdaUXNN2gau-00022-00005923-00006183 in Brazil churrasco is the term for a SdaUXNN2gau-00023-00006184-00006378 barbecue similar to the Argentine SdaUXNN2gau-00024-00006379-00006636 Uruguayan Paraguayan and Chilean asado SdaUXNN2gau-00025-00006637-00006918 which originated in southern Brazil it SdaUXNN2gau-00026-00006919-00007191 uses a variety of meats pork sausage and SdaUXNN2gau-00027-00007192-00007326 chicken which may be cooked on a SdaUXNN2gau-00028-00007327-00007641 purpose-built Shiraz Guerra a barbecue SdaUXNN2gau-00029-00007642-00007854 grill often with supports for spits or SdaUXNN2gau-00030-00007855-00008145 skewers portable Shiraz Cara's are SdaUXNN2gau-00031-00008145-00008355 similar to those used to prepare the SdaUXNN2gau-00032-00008356-00008586 Argentine Chilean Paraguayan and SdaUXNN2gau-00033-00008587-00008823 Uruguayan asado with a grill support but SdaUXNN2gau-00034-00008824-00009132 many Brazilian churrasco Eze do not have SdaUXNN2gau-00035-00009133-00009348 grills only the skewers above the embers SdaUXNN2gau-00036-00009349-00009582 the meat may alternatively be cooked on SdaUXNN2gau-00037-00009583-00009795 large metal or wood skewers resting on a SdaUXNN2gau-00038-00009796-00009984 support or stuck into the ground and SdaUXNN2gau-00039-00009985-00010182 roasted with the embers of charcoal wood SdaUXNN2gau-00040-00010183-00010401 may also be used especially in the state SdaUXNN2gau-00041-00010402-00010749 of Rio Grande do Sul in Nicaragua the SdaUXNN2gau-00042-00010750-00010944 first immigrant group to introduce the SdaUXNN2gau-00043-00010945-00011135 term for this cut of beef to the United SdaUXNN2gau-00044-00011136-00011331 States restaurant scene in Miami Florida SdaUXNN2gau-00045-00011332-00011621 as early as the 1950s it refers to a SdaUXNN2gau-00046-00011622-00011813 thin steak prepared grilled and served SdaUXNN2gau-00047-00011814-00011994 with a traditional chimichurri sauce SdaUXNN2gau-00048-00011995-00012252 macerated parsley garlic peppers and SdaUXNN2gau-00049-00012253-00012530 olive oil sauce although seldom SdaUXNN2gau-00050-00012531-00012690 accredited to Brazilians and SdaUXNN2gau-00051-00012691-00012894 Argentinians these two nation's most SdaUXNN2gau-00052-00012894-00013097 popular cuts of grilled meats are not SdaUXNN2gau-00053-00013099-00013374 churrasco but rib and picanha Brazil and SdaUXNN2gau-00054-00013375-00013701 entrainer respectively in Argentina and SdaUXNN2gau-00055-00013702-00013908 Uruguay at churrasco refers to any SdaUXNN2gau-00056-00013909-00014079 boneless cut of beef that is sliced SdaUXNN2gau-00057-00014080-00014262 slightly thin as a steak and grilled SdaUXNN2gau-00058-00014263-00014504 over hot coals are on a very hot skillet SdaUXNN2gau-00059-00014505-00014747 Gauchos would have grilled Tarasco as SdaUXNN2gau-00060-00014749-00014943 part of their asado now the national SdaUXNN2gau-00061-00014944-00015162 dish of both countries served with salad SdaUXNN2gau-00062-00015163-00015347 and fried or mashed potatoes and SdaUXNN2gau-00063-00015349-00015693 sometimes a fried egg in Puerto Rico it SdaUXNN2gau-00064-00015694-00015894 always refers to skirt steak cooked on a SdaUXNN2gau-00065-00015894-00016191 barbecue grill the chimichurri sauce is SdaUXNN2gau-00066-00016191-00016398 optional since the meat is very savory SdaUXNN2gau-00067-00016399-00016575 with just a slight hint of sea salt that SdaUXNN2gau-00068-00016576-00016725 is sprinkled over the meat during SdaUXNN2gau-00069-00016726-00017013 cooking it is also customary to replace SdaUXNN2gau-00070-00017014-00017229 chimichurri sauce with a guava rum sauce SdaUXNN2gau-00071-00017230-00017499 made with spices and 7up or a heal emoji SdaUXNN2gau-00072-00017500-00017814 Lee sauce in Ecuador churrasco as a SdaUXNN2gau-00073-00017815-00017982 staple food of the coast region SdaUXNN2gau-00074-00017983-00018240 especially while you kill the dishes SdaUXNN2gau-00075-00018241-00018417 main ingredient as the grilled steak SdaUXNN2gau-00076-00018418-00018612 that is seasoned with chimichurri it is SdaUXNN2gau-00077-00018613-00018846 served with plantains white rice french SdaUXNN2gau-00078-00018847-00019200 fries a fried egg and slices of avocado SdaUXNN2gau-00079-00019201-00019458 in Guatemala churrasco is regarded as a SdaUXNN2gau-00080-00019459-00019668 typical dish often eaten in familiar SdaUXNN2gau-00081-00019669-00019925 gatherings and festive occasions it is SdaUXNN2gau-00082-00019926-00020157 usually served topped with Jermel a red SdaUXNN2gau-00083-00020158-00020358 sauce containing chopped tomatoes and SdaUXNN2gau-00084-00020359-00020600 onions and accompanied by corn guacamole SdaUXNN2gau-00085-00020601-00020877 grilled potatoes stewed black beans rice SdaUXNN2gau-00086-00020878-00021233 and tortillas in Chile churrasco refers SdaUXNN2gau-00087-00021234-00021414 to a thin cut of steak which varies SdaUXNN2gau-00088-00021415-00021603 depending on the desired quality of the SdaUXNN2gau-00089-00021604-00021855 sandwich the slices are grilled and SdaUXNN2gau-00090-00021856-00022061 served in a sometimes warmed local bun SdaUXNN2gau-00091-00022062-00022485 called maraquita or pan batido in SdaUXNN2gau-00092-00022486-00022694 valparaiso usually accompanied with SdaUXNN2gau-00093-00022695-00022950 tomato avocado and mayonnaise in the SdaUXNN2gau-00094-00022951-00023238 case of a churrasco italiano another SdaUXNN2gau-00095-00023239-00023471 popular dish churrasco a lo pobre SdaUXNN2gau-00096-00023472-00023793 poor-man's churrasco consists of a SdaUXNN2gau-00097-00023794-00024021 churrasco served with french fries fried SdaUXNN2gau-00098-00024022-00024692 egg and caramelized onions SdaUXNN2gau-00099-00024693-00025248 topic in other countries SdaUXNN2gau-00100-00025249-00025521 in Portugal Franco did churrasco with SdaUXNN2gau-00101-00025522-00025745 Puri Puri a kind of salty roasted SdaUXNN2gau-00102-00025747-00025887 chicken cooked on the Jurassic era SdaUXNN2gau-00103-00025888-00026120 spiced with hot red chilli sauce is very SdaUXNN2gau-00104-00026122-00026457 popular portuguese churrasco and chicken SdaUXNN2gau-00105-00026458-00026655 dishes are very popular in countries SdaUXNN2gau-00106-00026656-00026841 with portuguese communities such as SdaUXNN2gau-00107-00026842-00027077 Canada Australia the United States SdaUXNN2gau-00108-00027079-00027408 Venezuela and South Africa the term SdaUXNN2gau-00109-00027408-00027636 churrasco is used in former Portuguese SdaUXNN2gau-00110-00027637-00027920 colonies a churrasco MOU can be kondo as SdaUXNN2gau-00111-00027922-00028107 a grilled meat dish from Mozambique for SdaUXNN2gau-00112-00028108-00028445 instance in Galicia churrasco refers SdaUXNN2gau-00113-00028447-00028677 almost exclusively to grilled pork or SdaUXNN2gau-00114-00028677-00028968 beef spareribs galicians who emigrated SdaUXNN2gau-00115-00028969-00029205 to America in the 20th century took with SdaUXNN2gau-00116-00029206-00029489 them the recipe for churrasco nowadays SdaUXNN2gau-00117-00029491-00029664 many galicians of all social classes SdaUXNN2gau-00118-00029664-00029835 prepare a churro scada SdaUXNN2gau-00119-00029836-00030138 in north america churrasco as the SdaUXNN2gau-00120-00030139-00030336 trademark name for rotisserie grills SdaUXNN2gau-00121-00030337-00030718 manufactured by hickory industries inc SdaUXNN2gau-00122-00030719-00031093 equals equals see also SfW69ipYZzk-00000-00000000-00001333 [Music] SfW69ipYZzk-00001-00001334-00001867 thank you SfW69ipYZzk-00003-00006182-00006745 [Music] SfW69ipYZzk-00004-00006745-00006917 thank you SfW69ipYZzk-00005-00006918-00008464 [Music] SfW69ipYZzk-00006-00008465-00008766 foreign SfW69ipYZzk-00007-00008767-00009931 [Music] SfW69ipYZzk-00008-00009932-00010267 thank you SfW69ipYZzk-00010-00013412-00013799 thank you SfW69ipYZzk-00011-00013800-00014506 [Music] SfW69ipYZzk-00012-00014507-00014693 [Music] SfW69ipYZzk-00013-00014694-00014841 [Applause] SfW69ipYZzk-00014-00014843-00016108 [Music] SfW69ipYZzk-00015-00016109-00016420 foreign SfW69ipYZzk-00016-00016421-00016940 [Music] Sg1lwzfJBUA-00000-00000079-00000191 now Sg1lwzfJBUA-00001-00000192-00000359 your next task Sg1lwzfJBUA-00002-00000360-00000519 and i want you to do this so push pause Sg1lwzfJBUA-00003-00000520-00000695 if you have to Sg1lwzfJBUA-00004-00000696-00001023 you have a neuron you have the general Sg1lwzfJBUA-00005-00001024-00001207 parts of a neuron you have dendrites you Sg1lwzfJBUA-00006-00001208-00001454 have the cell body you have the axon and Sg1lwzfJBUA-00007-00001455-00001751 you have a synapse i want you to Sg1lwzfJBUA-00008-00001752-00002079 challenge yourself and lay down some Sg1lwzfJBUA-00009-00002080-00002367 neurons to match this Sg1lwzfJBUA-00010-00002368-00002623 overview of the nervous system how is a Sg1lwzfJBUA-00011-00002624-00002895 neuron going to be related to this Sg1lwzfJBUA-00012-00002896-00003150 little diagram that we just drew right Sg1lwzfJBUA-00013-00003151-00003286 here Sg1lwzfJBUA-00014-00003288-00003535 while you are pushing pause Sg1lwzfJBUA-00015-00003536-00003790 i'm gonna keep going Sg1lwzfJBUA-00016-00003792-00003951 because i can't force you well who knows Sg1lwzfJBUA-00017-00003952-00004095 what you're doing right now hopefully Sg1lwzfJBUA-00018-00004096-00004286 you've pushed pause and now you're back Sg1lwzfJBUA-00019-00004287-00004663 because you already push pause Sg1lwzfJBUA-00020-00004664-00004863 ready this is how you're going to lay Sg1lwzfJBUA-00021-00004864-00005063 down neurons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00022-00005064-00005183 first of all Sg1lwzfJBUA-00023-00005184-00005318 you're going to have Sg1lwzfJBUA-00024-00005319-00005447 neurons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00025-00005448-00005559 out here Sg1lwzfJBUA-00026-00005560-00005831 that receive sensory information here's Sg1lwzfJBUA-00027-00005832-00005967 my cell body Sg1lwzfJBUA-00028-00005968-00006086 do you agree Sg1lwzfJBUA-00029-00006087-00006247 that we're going to probably have Sg1lwzfJBUA-00030-00006248-00006478 dendrites of some flavor that are Sg1lwzfJBUA-00031-00006479-00006727 receiving information from the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00032-00006728-00006934 environment Sg1lwzfJBUA-00033-00006936-00007127 and then we're going to have an axon Sg1lwzfJBUA-00034-00007128-00007631 that carries that information in Sg1lwzfJBUA-00035-00007631-00008039 through the axon into the synaptic knobs Sg1lwzfJBUA-00036-00008040-00008231 and out Sg1lwzfJBUA-00037-00008232-00008431 across the synapse Sg1lwzfJBUA-00038-00008432-00008519 to Sg1lwzfJBUA-00039-00008520-00008791 someone else another neuron let's build Sg1lwzfJBUA-00040-00008792-00008910 a path Sg1lwzfJBUA-00041-00008911-00009142 look at this Sg1lwzfJBUA-00042-00009143-00009271 we could have Sg1lwzfJBUA-00043-00009272-00009431 another neuron Sg1lwzfJBUA-00044-00009432-00009631 that actually Sg1lwzfJBUA-00045-00009632-00009871 receives the first information Sg1lwzfJBUA-00046-00009872-00010214 and then i have one neuron here Sg1lwzfJBUA-00047-00010215-00010423 but if this is actually the brain and Sg1lwzfJBUA-00048-00010424-00010655 the spinal cord dude there's like Sg1lwzfJBUA-00049-00010656-00010887 jillions of them in Sg1lwzfJBUA-00050-00010888-00011127 communicating with each other in a whole Sg1lwzfJBUA-00051-00011128-00011295 net and we'll try and comprehend this Sg1lwzfJBUA-00052-00011296-00011510 but let's just keep it simple for now we Sg1lwzfJBUA-00053-00011511-00011791 have some neuron that is processing the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00054-00011792-00012014 information in the central nervous Sg1lwzfJBUA-00055-00012015-00012127 system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00056-00012128-00012478 and then delivering the message right Sg1lwzfJBUA-00057-00012479-00012703 to someone else Sg1lwzfJBUA-00058-00012704-00012879 what Sg1lwzfJBUA-00059-00012880-00013175 and then who's the message delivered to Sg1lwzfJBUA-00060-00013176-00013366 dog pounds Sg1lwzfJBUA-00061-00013368-00013711 to the effector whoever that is Sg1lwzfJBUA-00062-00013712-00013903 could be a skeletal muscle could be your Sg1lwzfJBUA-00063-00013904-00014030 heart Sg1lwzfJBUA-00064-00014031-00014127 could be Sg1lwzfJBUA-00065-00014128-00014399 your eyeballs Sg1lwzfJBUA-00066-00014400-00014807 your blinking eyeball whatever Sg1lwzfJBUA-00067-00014808-00014999 somebody's gonna do something and that's Sg1lwzfJBUA-00068-00015000-00015175 your effector and the information Sg1lwzfJBUA-00069-00015176-00015343 travels in that direction Sg1lwzfJBUA-00070-00015344-00015527 does the information ever Sg1lwzfJBUA-00071-00015528-00015783 on this path that i just drew does the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00072-00015784-00016030 information ever travel Sg1lwzfJBUA-00073-00016031-00016383 this direction on this pathway Sg1lwzfJBUA-00074-00016384-00016486 no Sg1lwzfJBUA-00075-00016487-00016599 no Sg1lwzfJBUA-00076-00016600-00016743 never Sg1lwzfJBUA-00077-00016744-00016911 nah Sg1lwzfJBUA-00078-00016912-00017135 because Sg1lwzfJBUA-00079-00017136-00017415 information can only go one direction Sg1lwzfJBUA-00080-00017416-00017615 down the axon and that's away from the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00081-00017616-00017863 cell body so the information here is Sg1lwzfJBUA-00082-00017864-00018175 always always always traveling Sg1lwzfJBUA-00083-00018176-00018350 oh you know i've got to find the perfect Sg1lwzfJBUA-00084-00018351-00018471 yellow Sg1lwzfJBUA-00085-00018472-00018694 that direction always Sg1lwzfJBUA-00086-00018695-00018975 now we can throw in some crazy loopty Sg1lwzfJBUA-00087-00018976-00019214 loops and turnity turns and we can have Sg1lwzfJBUA-00088-00019215-00019463 multiple neurons in a pathway Sg1lwzfJBUA-00089-00019464-00019719 like many many neurons in a pathway but Sg1lwzfJBUA-00090-00019720-00019894 the information is only going to go in Sg1lwzfJBUA-00091-00019895-00020247 one direction Sg1lwzfJBUA-00092-00020248-00020486 i want you to think about this Sg1lwzfJBUA-00093-00020487-00020719 we already labeled this little purple Sg1lwzfJBUA-00094-00020720-00021014 guy as the central nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00095-00021015-00021350 central nervous system is includes Sg1lwzfJBUA-00096-00021351-00021486 any neuron Sg1lwzfJBUA-00097-00021487-00021575 that Sg1lwzfJBUA-00098-00021576-00021903 stays in the brain and the spinal cord Sg1lwzfJBUA-00099-00021904-00021975 so Sg1lwzfJBUA-00100-00021976-00022255 if a neuron is found in the brain or the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00101-00022256-00022399 spinal cord Sg1lwzfJBUA-00102-00022400-00022575 then it is considered part of the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00103-00022576-00022743 central nervous system and there are Sg1lwzfJBUA-00104-00022744-00022903 some Sg1lwzfJBUA-00105-00022904-00023071 terms that we should probably be Sg1lwzfJBUA-00106-00023072-00023422 comfortable with that Sg1lwzfJBUA-00107-00023423-00023607 but what's our alternative Sg1lwzfJBUA-00108-00023608-00023903 if a cell is not part of the brain or Sg1lwzfJBUA-00109-00023904-00024214 the spinal cord what what is it in Sg1lwzfJBUA-00110-00024215-00024455 that's the peripheral nervous system so Sg1lwzfJBUA-00111-00024456-00024950 let's do peripheral Sg1lwzfJBUA-00112-00024951-00025094 nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00113-00025095-00025214 that's Sg1lwzfJBUA-00114-00025215-00025478 not brain or spinal cord now here's the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00115-00025479-00025758 deal these are my structural categories Sg1lwzfJBUA-00116-00025760-00025943 for how we can organize the nervous Sg1lwzfJBUA-00117-00025944-00026383 system anatomy Sg1lwzfJBUA-00118-00026383-00026623 look at my Sg1lwzfJBUA-00119-00026624-00026974 diagram here and do you agree Sg1lwzfJBUA-00120-00026975-00027143 that if Sg1lwzfJBUA-00121-00027144-00027343 if the purple guy Sg1lwzfJBUA-00122-00027344-00027599 is going to stay fully in Sg1lwzfJBUA-00123-00027600-00027751 the central nervous system it's going to Sg1lwzfJBUA-00124-00027752-00028014 stay in the spinal cord and the brain Sg1lwzfJBUA-00125-00028016-00028270 then the peripheral nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00126-00028272-00028711 neurons my blue friend and my red friend Sg1lwzfJBUA-00127-00028712-00028918 they have to actually have parts Sg1lwzfJBUA-00128-00028919-00029031 touching Sg1lwzfJBUA-00129-00029032-00029295 or entering the central nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00130-00029295-00029455 and it's true Sg1lwzfJBUA-00131-00029456-00029662 these neurons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00132-00029663-00029935 are still peripheral nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00133-00029936-00030279 neurons even though they do have parts Sg1lwzfJBUA-00134-00030280-00030558 that come into the brain or the spinal Sg1lwzfJBUA-00135-00030560-00030862 cord they're still considered peripheral Sg1lwzfJBUA-00136-00030863-00031270 unless they're entirely inside the brain Sg1lwzfJBUA-00137-00031272-00031470 or the spinal cord so Sg1lwzfJBUA-00138-00031472-00031646 this little purple guy Sg1lwzfJBUA-00139-00031647-00032079 is considered a central nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00140-00032080-00032367 neuron because it's completely inside Sg1lwzfJBUA-00141-00032368-00032607 and again we can have it can travel up Sg1lwzfJBUA-00142-00032608-00032807 the spinal cord it can go all over in Sg1lwzfJBUA-00143-00032808-00032911 the brain Sg1lwzfJBUA-00144-00032912-00033015 there are Sg1lwzfJBUA-00145-00033016-00033246 multiple neurons in the pathway those Sg1lwzfJBUA-00146-00033247-00033471 are all in the central nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00147-00033472-00033607 until Sg1lwzfJBUA-00148-00033608-00033871 the information comes out Sg1lwzfJBUA-00149-00033872-00034127 and is telling someone somewhere to do Sg1lwzfJBUA-00150-00034128-00034318 something Sg1lwzfJBUA-00151-00034319-00034455 then we're back into the peripheral Sg1lwzfJBUA-00152-00034456-00034607 nervous system again Sg1lwzfJBUA-00153-00034608-00034823 so both of these Sg1lwzfJBUA-00154-00034824-00034974 areas are Sg1lwzfJBUA-00155-00034975-00035046 p Sg1lwzfJBUA-00156-00035047-00035687 and s don't say that too fast Sg1lwzfJBUA-00157-00035688-00035999 we have some terms that hopefully Sg1lwzfJBUA-00158-00036000-00036215 will Sg1lwzfJBUA-00159-00036216-00036399 um what Sg1lwzfJBUA-00160-00036400-00036615 trigger some prior knowledge that you Sg1lwzfJBUA-00161-00036616-00036735 already have Sg1lwzfJBUA-00162-00036736-00036943 first of all Sg1lwzfJBUA-00163-00036944-00037239 a bundle of axons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00164-00037240-00037495 in the peripheral nervous system so not Sg1lwzfJBUA-00165-00037496-00037727 just one axon this is one neuron with Sg1lwzfJBUA-00166-00037728-00037943 one axon if we take a whole bunch of Sg1lwzfJBUA-00167-00037944-00038055 neurons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00168-00038056-00038239 and bundle them together Sg1lwzfJBUA-00169-00038240-00038535 a bundle Sg1lwzfJBUA-00170-00038536-00038759 of axons in the peripheral nervous Sg1lwzfJBUA-00171-00038760-00039079 system is a nerve Sg1lwzfJBUA-00172-00039080-00039239 what Sg1lwzfJBUA-00173-00039240-00039439 that's the definition Sg1lwzfJBUA-00174-00039440-00039862 of a nerve it's a bundle of axons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00175-00039863-00040062 traveling through the peripheral nervous Sg1lwzfJBUA-00176-00040063-00040239 system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00177-00040240-00040551 it's outside it's a bundle of axons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00178-00040552-00040846 outside of the brain or the spinal cord Sg1lwzfJBUA-00179-00040847-00040974 guess what Sg1lwzfJBUA-00180-00040975-00041167 i'm sorry about this Sg1lwzfJBUA-00181-00041168-00041446 sometimes anatomy is awesome sometimes Sg1lwzfJBUA-00182-00041447-00041718 not so much the same thing Sg1lwzfJBUA-00183-00041719-00041983 in the central nervous system a bundle Sg1lwzfJBUA-00184-00041984-00042255 of axons in the central nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00185-00042256-00042695 is called a tract Sg1lwzfJBUA-00186-00042696-00042871 it's exactly the same thing but it's Sg1lwzfJBUA-00187-00042872-00043135 called attract we can have a bundle of Sg1lwzfJBUA-00188-00043136-00043439 axons traveling up the spinal cord and Sg1lwzfJBUA-00189-00043440-00043574 that's attract Sg1lwzfJBUA-00190-00043575-00043830 we can have a bundle of axons traveling Sg1lwzfJBUA-00191-00043831-00044046 to different places in the brain and Sg1lwzfJBUA-00192-00044047-00044390 that's considered attract Sg1lwzfJBUA-00193-00044391-00044630 the bundle of axons i say it's traveling Sg1lwzfJBUA-00194-00044631-00044839 it isn't traveling it's holding still Sg1lwzfJBUA-00195-00044840-00045079 but information travels through that Sg1lwzfJBUA-00196-00045080-00045343 bundle of axons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00197-00045344-00045687 the bundle of axons can Sg1lwzfJBUA-00198-00045688-00045999 well we'll go there in a second Sg1lwzfJBUA-00199-00046000-00046183 if i had a bundle of axons out here Sg1lwzfJBUA-00200-00046184-00046283 what's it Sg1lwzfJBUA-00201-00046284-00046639 called it's going to be a nerve Sg1lwzfJBUA-00202-00046640-00046871 there are only tracks if the whole thing Sg1lwzfJBUA-00203-00046872-00047030 the whole axon Sg1lwzfJBUA-00204-00047031-00047246 group is inside the central nervous Sg1lwzfJBUA-00205-00047247-00047439 system now if we had a whole bunch of Sg1lwzfJBUA-00206-00047440-00047599 axons Sg1lwzfJBUA-00207-00047600-00047702 anywhere Sg1lwzfJBUA-00208-00047703-00047871 in the peripheral nervous system or the Sg1lwzfJBUA-00209-00047872-00048079 central nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00210-00048080-00048295 what are we also going to have a bundle Sg1lwzfJBUA-00211-00048296-00048558 of somewhere Sg1lwzfJBUA-00212-00048559-00048718 you're also going to have a bundle of Sg1lwzfJBUA-00213-00048719-00048886 cell bodies Sg1lwzfJBUA-00214-00048887-00049151 a bundle Sg1lwzfJBUA-00215-00049152-00049599 of cell bodies Sg1lwzfJBUA-00216-00049600-00049871 in the peripheral nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00217-00049872-00050086 is called i'm going to go up here so you Sg1lwzfJBUA-00218-00050087-00050646 can read it a ganglion Sg1lwzfJBUA-00219-00050647-00050871 indeed it is so Sg1lwzfJBUA-00220-00050872-00051263 a bundle of cell bodies is a ganglion a Sg1lwzfJBUA-00221-00051264-00051750 bundle of axons is a nerve Sg1lwzfJBUA-00222-00051751-00051911 but of course Sg1lwzfJBUA-00223-00051912-00052087 a bundle of Sg1lwzfJBUA-00224-00052088-00052263 cell bodies in the central nervous Sg1lwzfJBUA-00225-00052264-00052566 system is not a ganglion Sg1lwzfJBUA-00226-00052567-00052694 and this is going to hurt your brain Sg1lwzfJBUA-00227-00052695-00052942 even more so take a deep breath and Sg1lwzfJBUA-00228-00052944-00053238 clear everything out and feel happy and Sg1lwzfJBUA-00229-00053239-00053463 at peace with the world maybe pop some Sg1lwzfJBUA-00230-00053464-00053679 chocolate really fast Sg1lwzfJBUA-00231-00053679-00053879 this is called i'm really sorry about Sg1lwzfJBUA-00232-00053879-00054166 this a bundle of cell bodies is called a Sg1lwzfJBUA-00233-00054167-00054719 nucleus Sg1lwzfJBUA-00234-00054720-00054966 a nucleus Sg1lwzfJBUA-00235-00054967-00055279 in the central nervous system contains Sg1lwzfJBUA-00236-00055279-00055438 many cell bodies Sg1lwzfJBUA-00237-00055439-00055838 and each cell body has its own nucleus Sg1lwzfJBUA-00238-00055839-00056207 so this is different from the organelle Sg1lwzfJBUA-00239-00056208-00056494 nucleus this is actually a structure Sg1lwzfJBUA-00240-00056495-00056703 it's exactly the same thing as a Sg1lwzfJBUA-00241-00056704-00056935 ganglion it's just found in the central Sg1lwzfJBUA-00242-00056936-00057294 nervous system Sg1lwzfJBUA-00243-00057295-00057471 all right i think Sg1lwzfJBUA-00244-00057472-00058215 that that is good for you Sg1lwzfJBUA-00245-00058216-00060342 i think we'll call it good Sg1lwzfJBUA-00246-00060344-00060551 you SgTfMBMwYxY-00000-00000032-00000167 good morning SgTfMBMwYxY-00001-00000168-00000351 good morning everyone SgTfMBMwYxY-00002-00000352-00000543 and good eve afternoon and good evening SgTfMBMwYxY-00003-00000544-00000751 wherever you are SgTfMBMwYxY-00004-00000752-00001095 we are um having people join our session SgTfMBMwYxY-00005-00001096-00001278 you've joined the session for the launch SgTfMBMwYxY-00006-00001279-00001470 of the cafe program development toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-00007-00001471-00001671 here um at the alliance for child SgTfMBMwYxY-00008-00001672-00001879 protection humanitarian action SgTfMBMwYxY-00009-00001880-00002126 i'll just give um one more minute but we SgTfMBMwYxY-00010-00002127-00002415 will we will not try to wait um very SgTfMBMwYxY-00011-00002416-00002702 long my name is brigid kennedy feaster i SgTfMBMwYxY-00012-00002703-00002902 am a senior child protection specialist SgTfMBMwYxY-00013-00002903-00003126 at unicef in new york and i really SgTfMBMwYxY-00014-00003127-00003495 welcome you to this to this event SgTfMBMwYxY-00015-00003496-00003590 um SgTfMBMwYxY-00016-00003592-00003711 actually maybe i'll start with our SgTfMBMwYxY-00017-00003711-00003886 housekeeping while we have people coming SgTfMBMwYxY-00018-00003887-00003967 in SgTfMBMwYxY-00019-00003968-00004286 um again i i welcome you um on today's SgTfMBMwYxY-00020-00004287-00004559 event we're very very pleased SgTfMBMwYxY-00021-00004560-00004799 to be able to present to you this uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00022-00004800-00004983 program development toolkit on children SgTfMBMwYxY-00023-00004984-00005159 associated with armed forces and armed SgTfMBMwYxY-00024-00005160-00005351 groups i'm gonna give a little outline SgTfMBMwYxY-00025-00005352-00005551 of the event um about what we're gonna SgTfMBMwYxY-00026-00005552-00005838 do today um we're joined by SgTfMBMwYxY-00027-00005839-00005999 hani mansurian who'll give us opening SgTfMBMwYxY-00028-00006000-00006286 remarks he co-chairs the alliance for SgTfMBMwYxY-00029-00006287-00006503 child protection in humanitarian action SgTfMBMwYxY-00030-00006504-00006623 and leads it SgTfMBMwYxY-00031-00006623-00006951 broad range of work um including a work SgTfMBMwYxY-00032-00006952-00007055 of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00033-00007056-00007342 task force for children associated with SgTfMBMwYxY-00034-00007343-00007567 armed forces and armed groups which is SgTfMBMwYxY-00035-00007568-00007823 um supporting this event SgTfMBMwYxY-00036-00007823-00008078 after that we're going to have a session SgTfMBMwYxY-00037-00008079-00008295 that describes the actual toolkit that SgTfMBMwYxY-00038-00008296-00008503 we're launching today SgTfMBMwYxY-00039-00008504-00008767 with our primary author sandra magnum SgTfMBMwYxY-00040-00008768-00009014 and some colleagues from iraq where the SgTfMBMwYxY-00041-00009015-00009278 toolkit was field tested we'll talk a SgTfMBMwYxY-00042-00009279-00009414 little bit about their experience with SgTfMBMwYxY-00043-00009415-00009606 that and we'll have some opportunity to SgTfMBMwYxY-00044-00009607-00009883 have um questions and answers SgTfMBMwYxY-00045-00009884-00010278 so with that i hope that was clear again SgTfMBMwYxY-00046-00010279-00010510 i'll say for people who have just joined SgTfMBMwYxY-00047-00010511-00010751 we have uh interpretation in different SgTfMBMwYxY-00048-00010752-00010991 languages in the far bottom right um SgTfMBMwYxY-00049-00010992-00011183 click on that find your language and SgTfMBMwYxY-00050-00011184-00011287 join us SgTfMBMwYxY-00051-00011288-00011670 to that um it's now 904 so i will get SgTfMBMwYxY-00052-00011671-00012014 started um again welcome and um i'm SgTfMBMwYxY-00053-00012015-00012263 going to turn it over to honey monsieur SgTfMBMwYxY-00054-00012264-00012559 for some opening remarks on the event SgTfMBMwYxY-00055-00012560-00012759 from the alliance for child protection SgTfMBMwYxY-00056-00012760-00013007 and humanitarian action SgTfMBMwYxY-00057-00013008-00013222 honey the floor is yours SgTfMBMwYxY-00058-00013223-00013463 thank you very much brigitte um and SgTfMBMwYxY-00059-00013463-00013615 everyone who has been involved in SgTfMBMwYxY-00060-00013616-00013863 organizing this event i welcome everyone SgTfMBMwYxY-00061-00013863-00014063 who has joined all the attendees who SgTfMBMwYxY-00062-00014063-00014247 have joined this uh the launch of these SgTfMBMwYxY-00063-00014247-00014375 guidelines on catholic program SgTfMBMwYxY-00064-00014376-00014558 development SgTfMBMwYxY-00065-00014559-00014638 um SgTfMBMwYxY-00066-00014640-00014943 just a few numbers in 2020 the united SgTfMBMwYxY-00067-00014944-00015207 nations verified the recruitment and use SgTfMBMwYxY-00068-00015208-00015327 of uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00069-00015328-00015430 over 8 SgTfMBMwYxY-00070-00015431-00015743 500 children by 58 different armed SgTfMBMwYxY-00071-00015744-00015983 groups in 22 different countries SgTfMBMwYxY-00072-00015984-00016263 and this uh this is not this practice is SgTfMBMwYxY-00073-00016263-00016463 not only limited to countries that SgTfMBMwYxY-00074-00016464-00016671 united nations formally monitor so the SgTfMBMwYxY-00075-00016672-00016927 numbers are actually bigger this number SgTfMBMwYxY-00076-00016928-00017111 is unfortunately an increase from SgTfMBMwYxY-00077-00017112-00017271 numbers that we have seen in the SgTfMBMwYxY-00078-00017272-00017422 previous years SgTfMBMwYxY-00079-00017423-00017679 and this highlights the importance of of SgTfMBMwYxY-00080-00017680-00017855 these guidelines in this toolkit that we SgTfMBMwYxY-00081-00017856-00018030 are launching today SgTfMBMwYxY-00082-00018031-00018327 this document fills a critical gap that SgTfMBMwYxY-00083-00018328-00018543 existed in our sector for an interagency SgTfMBMwYxY-00084-00018544-00018758 set up guidelines and tools that can SgTfMBMwYxY-00085-00018759-00018983 support our colleagues in the field to SgTfMBMwYxY-00086-00018984-00019150 prevent recruitment and respond to the SgTfMBMwYxY-00087-00019151-00019286 needs of children who have been SgTfMBMwYxY-00088-00019287-00019511 recruited in in into armed forces and SgTfMBMwYxY-00089-00019512-00019735 groups this document also complements SgTfMBMwYxY-00090-00019736-00019919 the paris principles during group SgTfMBMwYxY-00091-00019920-00020191 group's operational handbook SgTfMBMwYxY-00092-00020192-00020343 this toolkit is meant to support SgTfMBMwYxY-00093-00020344-00020567 practitioners with focus on quality SgTfMBMwYxY-00094-00020568-00020775 gender sensitivity and participatory SgTfMBMwYxY-00095-00020776-00020911 nature of program design and SgTfMBMwYxY-00096-00020912-00021119 implementation it is skillfully SgTfMBMwYxY-00097-00021120-00021335 presented around the logic of program SgTfMBMwYxY-00098-00021336-00021599 cycle to facilitate its use by program SgTfMBMwYxY-00099-00021600-00021814 staff the guidelines are complemented SgTfMBMwYxY-00100-00021815-00022094 with practical examples from the field SgTfMBMwYxY-00101-00022095-00022358 and is also laid out in an accessible SgTfMBMwYxY-00102-00022359-00022630 manner which as we have learned um in SgTfMBMwYxY-00103-00022631-00022807 the alliance helps significantly with SgTfMBMwYxY-00104-00022808-00023094 the usability of such resources SgTfMBMwYxY-00105-00023095-00023319 one element that really stood out to me SgTfMBMwYxY-00106-00023320-00023486 when i was reading the guidelines and SgTfMBMwYxY-00107-00023487-00023655 therefore i thought i would i would SgTfMBMwYxY-00108-00023656-00023903 highlight it in my in my remarks this SgTfMBMwYxY-00109-00023904-00024103 morning this morning or afternoon SgTfMBMwYxY-00110-00024104-00024230 depending on where SgTfMBMwYxY-00111-00024231-00024358 where you are SgTfMBMwYxY-00112-00024359-00024591 is the prominence of the of the issue of SgTfMBMwYxY-00113-00024592-00024847 prevention throughout this document SgTfMBMwYxY-00114-00024848-00025039 while this document adds a lot of value SgTfMBMwYxY-00115-00025040-00025319 to the sector by documenting steps for SgTfMBMwYxY-00116-00025320-00025486 catholic programming SgTfMBMwYxY-00117-00025487-00025743 in terms of response um in terms of SgTfMBMwYxY-00118-00025744-00026006 demobilization um and reintegration of SgTfMBMwYxY-00119-00026007-00026287 children but it all also adds even more SgTfMBMwYxY-00120-00026288-00026487 value in my opinion because it brings SgTfMBMwYxY-00121-00026488-00026758 that that issue of prevention SgTfMBMwYxY-00122-00026760-00026846 out SgTfMBMwYxY-00123-00026847-00027014 quite significantly SgTfMBMwYxY-00124-00027016-00027167 while i was reading SgTfMBMwYxY-00125-00027168-00027423 those segments i couldn't help but think SgTfMBMwYxY-00126-00027424-00027574 about the story of ahmed that a SgTfMBMwYxY-00127-00027575-00027751 colleague of mine recounted for me a SgTfMBMwYxY-00128-00027752-00027911 number of years ago SgTfMBMwYxY-00129-00027912-00028158 ahmed was from shapa in the aleppo SgTfMBMwYxY-00130-00028160-00028470 governance of syria in 2012 SgTfMBMwYxY-00131-00028472-00028727 ahmed was only 12 years old and together SgTfMBMwYxY-00132-00028727-00028902 with his family he was forced to flee SgTfMBMwYxY-00133-00028904-00029095 their home due to conflict SgTfMBMwYxY-00134-00029095-00029327 and consequently he was unable to attend SgTfMBMwYxY-00135-00029327-00029470 formal school SgTfMBMwYxY-00136-00029472-00029687 but being a driven child that he was he SgTfMBMwYxY-00137-00029688-00029887 tried to continue learning from his SgTfMBMwYxY-00138-00029888-00030087 older siblings and through informal SgTfMBMwYxY-00139-00030088-00030270 school across the different places he SgTfMBMwYxY-00140-00030272-00030446 lived during their their repeated SgTfMBMwYxY-00141-00030447-00030590 displacements SgTfMBMwYxY-00142-00030591-00030902 in 2015 when he was able to go back to SgTfMBMwYxY-00143-00030903-00031158 formal school he was asked to go back to SgTfMBMwYxY-00144-00031160-00031358 grade seven as he didn't have any SgTfMBMwYxY-00145-00031360-00031574 certification for learning that he had SgTfMBMwYxY-00146-00031575-00031814 done since 2012 SgTfMBMwYxY-00147-00031816-00031990 but he didn't want to be sitting in in SgTfMBMwYxY-00148-00031991-00032214 class with 12 year olds he was a proud SgTfMBMwYxY-00149-00032216-00032551 15 year old boy now he he started SgTfMBMwYxY-00150-00032552-00032767 weighing his options he looked at SgTfMBMwYxY-00151-00032768-00033015 possibility of work which didn't exist SgTfMBMwYxY-00152-00033016-00033295 at the time school was he thought is not SgTfMBMwYxY-00153-00033296-00033527 an option for him and every day it SgTfMBMwYxY-00154-00033528-00033671 seemed to him that joining one of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00155-00033672-00033839 armed armed groups in the region might SgTfMBMwYxY-00156-00033840-00033999 be his best option SgTfMBMwYxY-00157-00034000-00034255 until he came across a small local ngo SgTfMBMwYxY-00158-00034256-00034399 interestingly a child protection SgTfMBMwYxY-00159-00034400-00034551 engineer SgTfMBMwYxY-00160-00034552-00034767 that had started a certification program SgTfMBMwYxY-00161-00034768-00034983 for children just like him SgTfMBMwYxY-00162-00034984-00035118 they looked at this SgTfMBMwYxY-00163-00035119-00035327 issue that relates to education as a SgTfMBMwYxY-00164-00035328-00035583 child protection issue and and he was SgTfMBMwYxY-00165-00035584-00035823 able to join the program and soon was SgTfMBMwYxY-00166-00035824-00036046 able to sit in classes that were more SgTfMBMwYxY-00167-00036047-00036318 appropriate to his age and he went on to SgTfMBMwYxY-00168-00036319-00036535 graduate high school a few years later SgTfMBMwYxY-00169-00036536-00036790 ahmed could have been recruited SgTfMBMwYxY-00170-00036791-00036967 and could have gone through horrendous SgTfMBMwYxY-00171-00036968-00037127 experience of violence SgTfMBMwYxY-00172-00037128-00037335 while reintegration programs are there SgTfMBMwYxY-00173-00037336-00037574 to address issues of children like ahmed SgTfMBMwYxY-00174-00037575-00037702 who may join SgTfMBMwYxY-00175-00037703-00037895 armed forces and groups but they can SgTfMBMwYxY-00176-00037896-00038118 never undo the damage that has been done SgTfMBMwYxY-00177-00038119-00038351 to these children they can never erase SgTfMBMwYxY-00178-00038352-00038599 the memory of the violent acts of that SgTfMBMwYxY-00179-00038600-00038846 children observe or have to commit SgTfMBMwYxY-00180-00038847-00039071 themselves when directly involved in on SgTfMBMwYxY-00181-00039072-00039318 conflict but prevention can help them SgTfMBMwYxY-00182-00039319-00039574 not have to experience this to begin SgTfMBMwYxY-00183-00039575-00039671 with SgTfMBMwYxY-00184-00039672-00039902 and ahmed never had to experience them SgTfMBMwYxY-00185-00039903-00040167 this is the power of prevention SgTfMBMwYxY-00186-00040168-00040399 before i close i wanted to SgTfMBMwYxY-00187-00040400-00040583 to thank everyone who has been involved SgTfMBMwYxY-00188-00040584-00040718 in the development of this really SgTfMBMwYxY-00189-00040719-00040983 valuable document in particular i want SgTfMBMwYxY-00190-00040984-00041207 to thank plan international and unicef SgTfMBMwYxY-00191-00041208-00041415 who co-lead the cafe task force of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00192-00041416-00041687 alliance additionally i want to to thank SgTfMBMwYxY-00193-00041688-00041846 all the members of the task force and SgTfMBMwYxY-00194-00041847-00042030 those who contributed to the development SgTfMBMwYxY-00195-00042031-00042287 of this this toolkit at different stages SgTfMBMwYxY-00196-00042288-00042495 and in different ways also to mention SgTfMBMwYxY-00197-00042496-00042662 that this document would not have been SgTfMBMwYxY-00198-00042663-00042807 launched today if it was not for the SgTfMBMwYxY-00199-00042808-00042951 generous support of the bureau of SgTfMBMwYxY-00200-00042952-00043207 humanitarian assistance the u.s agency SgTfMBMwYxY-00201-00043208-00043390 for international development and the SgTfMBMwYxY-00202-00043391-00043511 swiss international development SgTfMBMwYxY-00203-00043512-00043662 cooperation agency SgTfMBMwYxY-00204-00043663-00043839 and most importantly i wanted to thank SgTfMBMwYxY-00205-00043840-00044095 sandra who masterfully SgTfMBMwYxY-00206-00044096-00044302 authored and shepherded the process SgTfMBMwYxY-00207-00044303-00044462 which has been very complex and it SgTfMBMwYxY-00208-00044463-00044718 always is so thanks everyone and i hope SgTfMBMwYxY-00209-00044719-00044927 you enjoy the really interesting content SgTfMBMwYxY-00210-00044928-00045111 that has been planned for you in this SgTfMBMwYxY-00211-00045112-00045207 launch SgTfMBMwYxY-00212-00045208-00045383 over to ken SgTfMBMwYxY-00213-00045384-00045615 bridget SgTfMBMwYxY-00214-00045616-00045839 fantastic thank you so much hani for SgTfMBMwYxY-00215-00045840-00046151 your remarks and i second SgTfMBMwYxY-00216-00046152-00046535 the kudos to sandra monyan of course for SgTfMBMwYxY-00217-00046536-00046751 really our principal author who's really SgTfMBMwYxY-00218-00046752-00047046 um through the changes in field testing SgTfMBMwYxY-00219-00047047-00047295 due to kovid many different iterations SgTfMBMwYxY-00220-00047296-00047479 of what had to happen SgTfMBMwYxY-00221-00047480-00047718 really really pleased that we're able to SgTfMBMwYxY-00222-00047719-00047999 support this and we've got to this point SgTfMBMwYxY-00223-00048000-00048167 so with that let me give a short SgTfMBMwYxY-00224-00048168-00048423 introduction of sandra she is a cafe SgTfMBMwYxY-00225-00048424-00048671 advisor working with plan international SgTfMBMwYxY-00226-00048672-00048815 she's led the research and the SgTfMBMwYxY-00227-00048816-00048990 development of the technical note on SgTfMBMwYxY-00228-00048991-00049183 girls associated with armed forces and SgTfMBMwYxY-00229-00049184-00049383 armed groups so that was one of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00230-00049384-00049679 bases that was used for this um this SgTfMBMwYxY-00231-00049680-00049990 tool this set of tools and as well um SgTfMBMwYxY-00232-00049991-00050239 the caf development toolkit uh program SgTfMBMwYxY-00233-00050240-00050390 development toolkit she is currently SgTfMBMwYxY-00234-00050391-00050679 co-lead of the caf task force along with SgTfMBMwYxY-00235-00050680-00050879 um with me right now although we SgTfMBMwYxY-00236-00050880-00051055 hopefully will be transitioning to a new SgTfMBMwYxY-00237-00051056-00051319 lead shortly but with that i'm going to SgTfMBMwYxY-00238-00051320-00051542 turn it over to you sandra for for SgTfMBMwYxY-00239-00051544-00051758 presentation on the tools so that our SgTfMBMwYxY-00240-00051759-00051926 practitioners can understand what it is SgTfMBMwYxY-00241-00051927-00052070 how they can use it how it can be SgTfMBMwYxY-00242-00052071-00052246 helpful SgTfMBMwYxY-00243-00052247-00052582 many thanks over to you thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-00244-00052583-00054263 so i'll share my screen SgTfMBMwYxY-00245-00054264-00054566 so good morning good afternoon everyone SgTfMBMwYxY-00246-00054567-00054766 i'm very pleased to see so many people SgTfMBMwYxY-00247-00054767-00054975 joining us today for the launch of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00248-00054976-00055254 cafe program development toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-00249-00055255-00055511 so this is the latest resource that the SgTfMBMwYxY-00250-00055512-00055766 catholic task force has developed under SgTfMBMwYxY-00251-00055767-00055975 the leadership of unicef and plan SgTfMBMwYxY-00252-00055976-00056566 international SgTfMBMwYxY-00253-00056567-00056830 so in this toolkit you will find various SgTfMBMwYxY-00254-00056832-00057007 resources SgTfMBMwYxY-00255-00057008-00057271 you will find some guidelines on how to SgTfMBMwYxY-00256-00057272-00057542 design programs for cathag SgTfMBMwYxY-00257-00057544-00057679 some SgTfMBMwYxY-00258-00057679-00057950 training resources with a training guide SgTfMBMwYxY-00259-00057951-00058199 with powerpoint presentations SgTfMBMwYxY-00260-00058200-00058511 and handouts to facilitate a training SgTfMBMwYxY-00261-00058512-00059015 and some tools to contextualize SgTfMBMwYxY-00262-00059016-00059247 toolkit has been piloted in four SgTfMBMwYxY-00263-00059248-00059526 countries over the course of last year SgTfMBMwYxY-00264-00059527-00059838 so namely in burkina faso in central SgTfMBMwYxY-00265-00059839-00060063 african republic in afghanistan SgTfMBMwYxY-00266-00060064-00060282 partially and in SgTfMBMwYxY-00267-00060283-00060726 iraq so in each country we implemented a SgTfMBMwYxY-00268-00060727-00060911 context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00269-00060912-00061111 a five-day training with field SgTfMBMwYxY-00270-00061112-00061263 practitioners SgTfMBMwYxY-00271-00061264-00061487 and i provided some remote technical SgTfMBMwYxY-00272-00061488-00061679 support SgTfMBMwYxY-00273-00061679-00061999 so the context analysis includes SgTfMBMwYxY-00274-00062000-00062287 various methodologies it includes a risk SgTfMBMwYxY-00275-00062288-00062430 assessment SgTfMBMwYxY-00276-00062432-00062647 a gender analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00277-00062648-00062903 a needs assessment a stakeholder SgTfMBMwYxY-00278-00062904-00063150 analysis and the consultation of former SgTfMBMwYxY-00279-00063151-00063311 cafe SgTfMBMwYxY-00280-00063312-00063535 so this will allow field practitioners SgTfMBMwYxY-00281-00063536-00063830 to have a comprehensive understanding of SgTfMBMwYxY-00282-00063832-00064038 the situation of children SgTfMBMwYxY-00283-00064039-00064342 of recruitment the trends in exceeding SgTfMBMwYxY-00284-00064344-00064542 armed forces among groups SgTfMBMwYxY-00285-00064544-00064750 and also the challenges that children SgTfMBMwYxY-00286-00064751-00065311 face in their reintegration SgTfMBMwYxY-00287-00065312-00065559 so this is an overview of the structure SgTfMBMwYxY-00288-00065560-00065823 of the toolkit so as hani mentioned SgTfMBMwYxY-00289-00065824-00066206 this follows the project cycle steps SgTfMBMwYxY-00290-00066207-00066399 so we start with SgTfMBMwYxY-00291-00066400-00066631 some background information SgTfMBMwYxY-00292-00066632-00066999 so information about cafe what is cafag SgTfMBMwYxY-00293-00067000-00067238 the forms of recruitment the risk SgTfMBMwYxY-00294-00067239-00067582 factors to roles they can play SgTfMBMwYxY-00295-00067583-00067823 and also information about the legal and SgTfMBMwYxY-00296-00067824-00068047 nomatic framework SgTfMBMwYxY-00297-00068048-00068271 and this was actually specifically SgTfMBMwYxY-00298-00068272-00068415 requested SgTfMBMwYxY-00299-00068416-00068591 by the field practitioners that SgTfMBMwYxY-00300-00068592-00068863 participated to a survey SgTfMBMwYxY-00301-00068864-00069071 that we conducted before the start of SgTfMBMwYxY-00302-00069072-00069326 this toolkit so we asked SgTfMBMwYxY-00303-00069327-00069615 close to 200 practitioners around the SgTfMBMwYxY-00304-00069616-00069855 world working with cafag SgTfMBMwYxY-00305-00069856-00070150 what do they want to see in this toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-00306-00070151-00070431 and one of the things they mentioned was SgTfMBMwYxY-00307-00070432-00070719 having information on legal and nomatic SgTfMBMwYxY-00308-00070720-00071023 framework in a simplified way easily SgTfMBMwYxY-00309-00071024-00071231 accessible to people who don't have a SgTfMBMwYxY-00310-00071232-00071567 legal background SgTfMBMwYxY-00311-00071568-00071911 the second step of this toolkit focuses SgTfMBMwYxY-00312-00071912-00072159 on the context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00313-00072160-00072511 that includes four phases three phases SgTfMBMwYxY-00314-00072512-00072671 we have the planning SgTfMBMwYxY-00315-00072672-00073015 the getting ready and the implementation SgTfMBMwYxY-00316-00073016-00073279 so in this step you will find resources SgTfMBMwYxY-00317-00073280-00073567 to train your enumerators SgTfMBMwYxY-00318-00073568-00073894 to collect information collect data to SgTfMBMwYxY-00319-00073895-00074511 code data and to analyze it SgTfMBMwYxY-00320-00074512-00074671 the third step SgTfMBMwYxY-00321-00074672-00074943 focuses on program design and strategic SgTfMBMwYxY-00322-00074944-00075038 planning SgTfMBMwYxY-00323-00075039-00075238 this is to me almost like the most SgTfMBMwYxY-00324-00075239-00075543 important step of this toolkit this is SgTfMBMwYxY-00325-00075544-00075967 where we guide we guide you in how to SgTfMBMwYxY-00326-00075968-00076182 take this data that you have collected SgTfMBMwYxY-00327-00076183-00076406 during the context analysis and SgTfMBMwYxY-00328-00076407-00076775 translate it into actual programming SgTfMBMwYxY-00329-00076776-00076975 so here you will learn how to develop a SgTfMBMwYxY-00330-00076976-00077087 program SgTfMBMwYxY-00331-00077088-00077255 on prevention SgTfMBMwYxY-00332-00077256-00077519 on the release and identification of SgTfMBMwYxY-00333-00077520-00077919 children and on their reintegration SgTfMBMwYxY-00334-00077920-00078143 you will also find resources on SgTfMBMwYxY-00335-00078144-00078519 monitoring so how to develop indicators SgTfMBMwYxY-00336-00078520-00078855 a performance and measurement framework SgTfMBMwYxY-00337-00078856-00079071 there are resources on SgTfMBMwYxY-00338-00079072-00079399 how to plan for your human resources and SgTfMBMwYxY-00339-00079400-00080111 how to develop a budget SgTfMBMwYxY-00340-00080112-00080415 the fourth step includes um SgTfMBMwYxY-00341-00080416-00080655 implementation and monitoring so here we SgTfMBMwYxY-00342-00080656-00080950 focus on the child safeguarding how to SgTfMBMwYxY-00343-00080951-00081175 set up the right environment for SgTfMBMwYxY-00344-00081176-00081447 children so they are safe SgTfMBMwYxY-00345-00081448-00081726 some information on data protection we SgTfMBMwYxY-00346-00081727-00081975 know that the cafe data are extremely SgTfMBMwYxY-00347-00081976-00082167 sensitive and then we need to protect SgTfMBMwYxY-00348-00082168-00082318 them SgTfMBMwYxY-00349-00082319-00082582 also on the monitoring of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00350-00082583-00082806 implementation of your program and that SgTfMBMwYxY-00351-00082807-00083023 includes a child-friendly feedback SgTfMBMwYxY-00352-00083024-00083206 mechanism SgTfMBMwYxY-00353-00083207-00083479 how to manage your human resources in SgTfMBMwYxY-00354-00083480-00083711 terms of recruitment and learning and SgTfMBMwYxY-00355-00083712-00083894 development SgTfMBMwYxY-00356-00083895-00084167 and also in terms of coordination with SgTfMBMwYxY-00357-00084168-00084694 other actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00358-00084695-00085023 the last step focuses on the learning SgTfMBMwYxY-00359-00085024-00085223 and evaluation SgTfMBMwYxY-00360-00085224-00085367 here we SgTfMBMwYxY-00361-00085368-00085638 really encourage field practitioners to SgTfMBMwYxY-00362-00085639-00085903 generate and document learning there are SgTfMBMwYxY-00363-00085904-00086175 a lot of great initiatives really SgTfMBMwYxY-00364-00086176-00086462 interesting and innovative programs some SgTfMBMwYxY-00365-00086463-00086711 lessons learned on how to work with a SgTfMBMwYxY-00366-00086712-00086935 particular group of children or how to SgTfMBMwYxY-00367-00086936-00087262 engage with a particular arm group SgTfMBMwYxY-00368-00087263-00087526 that then can be documented and shared SgTfMBMwYxY-00369-00087527-00087791 with others and we can all collectively SgTfMBMwYxY-00370-00087792-00088079 learn from each other SgTfMBMwYxY-00371-00088080-00088382 and the last point is on evaluation so SgTfMBMwYxY-00372-00088383-00088518 here there are some SgTfMBMwYxY-00373-00088519-00088718 short guidance on how to conduct an SgTfMBMwYxY-00374-00088719-00089382 evaluation also involving children SgTfMBMwYxY-00375-00089383-00089615 so this was like a quick overview of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00376-00089616-00089911 content of the toolkit the guidelines SgTfMBMwYxY-00377-00089912-00090103 and the training materials follows the SgTfMBMwYxY-00378-00090104-00090575 same structure SgTfMBMwYxY-00379-00090576-00090823 now i would like to highlight some key SgTfMBMwYxY-00380-00090824-00090991 elements that are cross-cutting SgTfMBMwYxY-00381-00090992-00091311 throughout the toolkit and the first one SgTfMBMwYxY-00382-00091312-00091591 is how to design gender sensitive SgTfMBMwYxY-00383-00091592-00091879 programs so this toolkit will give you SgTfMBMwYxY-00384-00091880-00092047 the resources SgTfMBMwYxY-00385-00092048-00092415 to develop gender sensitive programs SgTfMBMwYxY-00386-00092416-00092759 when i did the survey the research for SgTfMBMwYxY-00387-00092760-00092855 the SgTfMBMwYxY-00388-00092856-00093150 the technical note on girls i realized SgTfMBMwYxY-00389-00093151-00093494 that too often the programs for cathag SgTfMBMwYxY-00390-00093495-00093774 are designed with voice in mind SgTfMBMwYxY-00391-00093775-00093991 so what i mean is like the prevention SgTfMBMwYxY-00392-00093992-00094326 strategies the mechanism for release SgTfMBMwYxY-00393-00094327-00094615 the reintegration programs SgTfMBMwYxY-00394-00094616-00094838 they're all designed with boys in mind SgTfMBMwYxY-00395-00094839-00095079 mainly because girls are less visible SgTfMBMwYxY-00396-00095080-00095326 because they're not well documented SgTfMBMwYxY-00397-00095327-00095511 so this toolkit will give you the SgTfMBMwYxY-00398-00095512-00095767 resources the tools to document SgTfMBMwYxY-00399-00095768-00096062 specifically the situation of girls and SgTfMBMwYxY-00400-00096063-00096199 boys SgTfMBMwYxY-00401-00096200-00096423 we have questions for both SgTfMBMwYxY-00402-00096424-00096703 you will also find resources to conduct SgTfMBMwYxY-00403-00096704-00096838 a gender analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00404-00096839-00097079 and that will give you some information SgTfMBMwYxY-00405-00097080-00097311 on gender norms SgTfMBMwYxY-00406-00097312-00097543 and recommendations to address the needs SgTfMBMwYxY-00407-00097544-00097782 of girls that are mainly coming from the SgTfMBMwYxY-00408-00097783-00098047 technical note SgTfMBMwYxY-00409-00098048-00098318 and i'd like to illustrate my point to SgTfMBMwYxY-00410-00098319-00098550 share with you an example from central SgTfMBMwYxY-00411-00098551-00098759 african republic SgTfMBMwYxY-00412-00098760-00099006 there we have conducted a context SgTfMBMwYxY-00413-00099007-00099238 analysis during the pilot SgTfMBMwYxY-00414-00099239-00099350 phase SgTfMBMwYxY-00415-00099351-00099631 and we have involved some girls who were SgTfMBMwYxY-00416-00099632-00099855 formally associated and we asked them a SgTfMBMwYxY-00417-00099856-00099982 few questions SgTfMBMwYxY-00418-00099983-00100182 one of them was about the roles that SgTfMBMwYxY-00419-00100183-00100518 they play in in during their association SgTfMBMwYxY-00420-00100519-00100606 and SgTfMBMwYxY-00421-00100607-00100879 we often think about girls as playing SgTfMBMwYxY-00422-00100880-00101167 roles such as domestic tasks and or SgTfMBMwYxY-00423-00101168-00101518 being the wife of a fighter which is SgTfMBMwYxY-00424-00101519-00101782 true and they also mention those roles SgTfMBMwYxY-00425-00101783-00101999 but in addition to that they mentioned SgTfMBMwYxY-00426-00102000-00102126 that they were SgTfMBMwYxY-00427-00102127-00102303 the commander's wife SgTfMBMwYxY-00428-00102304-00102502 that they were carrying and cleaning SgTfMBMwYxY-00429-00102503-00102623 weapons SgTfMBMwYxY-00430-00102624-00102830 they were translators they were SgTfMBMwYxY-00431-00102831-00102990 hairdresser SgTfMBMwYxY-00432-00102991-00103254 they were also in charge of executing SgTfMBMwYxY-00433-00103255-00103542 prisoners transporting corpse SgTfMBMwYxY-00434-00103543-00103758 cleaning ropes that were used to hang SgTfMBMwYxY-00435-00103759-00103942 and torture people SgTfMBMwYxY-00436-00103943-00104239 so they provide like a variety of SgTfMBMwYxY-00437-00104240-00104527 details that that really highlights like SgTfMBMwYxY-00438-00104528-00104599 the SgTfMBMwYxY-00439-00104600-00104782 all the roles that they play that is a SgTfMBMwYxY-00440-00104783-00105031 lot more than just domestic tasks SgTfMBMwYxY-00441-00105032-00105247 and and i think that's important to SgTfMBMwYxY-00442-00105248-00105447 document so then we can program more SgTfMBMwYxY-00443-00105448-00105654 effectively this will have implications SgTfMBMwYxY-00444-00105655-00105910 on their integration SgTfMBMwYxY-00445-00105911-00106127 they also mentioned some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00446-00106128-00106471 obstacles to their exit of on groups SgTfMBMwYxY-00447-00106472-00106710 and they mentioned that in the armed SgTfMBMwYxY-00448-00106711-00106958 group they felt respected SgTfMBMwYxY-00449-00106959-00107223 as the wife of the chef for example SgTfMBMwYxY-00450-00107224-00107331 they had SgTfMBMwYxY-00451-00107332-00107654 responsibilities that were acknowledged SgTfMBMwYxY-00452-00107655-00107919 they also received dignity kits to SgTfMBMwYxY-00453-00107920-00108127 manage their menstruations SgTfMBMwYxY-00454-00108128-00108375 and that was highlighted by them as one SgTfMBMwYxY-00455-00108376-00108607 of the key reason why they didn't want SgTfMBMwYxY-00456-00108608-00108799 to live on group because they knew as SgTfMBMwYxY-00457-00108800-00108927 soon as they were back in their SgTfMBMwYxY-00458-00108928-00109054 communities SgTfMBMwYxY-00459-00109055-00109310 they will no longer be respected and SgTfMBMwYxY-00460-00109311-00109486 also they wouldn't have the means to SgTfMBMwYxY-00461-00109488-00109743 manage demonstrations SgTfMBMwYxY-00462-00109744-00110039 how invaluable this information is i was SgTfMBMwYxY-00463-00110040-00110143 just SgTfMBMwYxY-00464-00110144-00110454 blown away when i when i read this SgTfMBMwYxY-00465-00110455-00110719 and how this then this information can SgTfMBMwYxY-00466-00110720-00111047 be used by organizations to program SgTfMBMwYxY-00467-00111048-00111127 to SgTfMBMwYxY-00468-00111128-00111334 facilitate that release encourage girls SgTfMBMwYxY-00469-00111335-00111527 to leave by giving them the means SgTfMBMwYxY-00470-00111528-00111743 preparing the community so they can SgTfMBMwYxY-00471-00111744-00111958 address the needs of girls SgTfMBMwYxY-00472-00111959-00112207 that are actually better dressed within SgTfMBMwYxY-00473-00112208-00112431 the arm group than within the community SgTfMBMwYxY-00474-00112432-00112558 since SgTfMBMwYxY-00475-00112559-00112902 um another example is from south sudan SgTfMBMwYxY-00476-00112903-00112990 where SgTfMBMwYxY-00477-00112991-00113351 in 2017 SgTfMBMwYxY-00478-00113352-00113631 they used to identify about one percent SgTfMBMwYxY-00479-00113632-00113895 of girls among the cafe SgTfMBMwYxY-00480-00113896-00114127 and after they changed their SgTfMBMwYxY-00481-00114128-00114383 their orientation the way they were SgTfMBMwYxY-00482-00114383-00114607 identifying children after they started SgTfMBMwYxY-00483-00114608-00114823 to train women and how to safely SgTfMBMwYxY-00484-00114824-00115190 identify these girls who were often SgTfMBMwYxY-00485-00115191-00115478 hidden considered as dependents of SgTfMBMwYxY-00486-00115479-00115743 fighters they were able to increase the SgTfMBMwYxY-00487-00115744-00116054 number of girls from one percent to 35 SgTfMBMwYxY-00488-00116055-00116183 percent SgTfMBMwYxY-00489-00116183-00116407 so again like this is another example of SgTfMBMwYxY-00490-00116408-00116663 how gender sensitive programs help you SgTfMBMwYxY-00491-00116664-00116775 to SgTfMBMwYxY-00492-00116776-00117102 to to include girls to reach out to them SgTfMBMwYxY-00493-00117103-00117343 uh in context where they they tend to SgTfMBMwYxY-00494-00117344-00117447 hide SgTfMBMwYxY-00495-00117448-00117686 so when you when your programs are SgTfMBMwYxY-00496-00117688-00117943 agenda blind and don't address those SgTfMBMwYxY-00497-00117944-00118095 needs of girls SgTfMBMwYxY-00498-00118096-00118271 we actually take the risk to leave the SgTfMBMwYxY-00499-00118272-00118839 girls behind SgTfMBMwYxY-00500-00118840-00119071 the second key element that i wanted to SgTfMBMwYxY-00501-00119072-00119310 share also crosscutting throughout this SgTfMBMwYxY-00502-00119311-00119415 toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-00503-00119416-00119783 is the participatory approach SgTfMBMwYxY-00504-00119783-00120127 that is present in the context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00505-00120128-00120471 where we engage community members it's SgTfMBMwYxY-00506-00120472-00120783 men women boys and girls SgTfMBMwYxY-00507-00120783-00121095 from the communities but also former uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00508-00121096-00121366 former cafe SgTfMBMwYxY-00509-00121367-00121647 and um i'd like this i'd like to SgTfMBMwYxY-00510-00121648-00121919 highlight here how important it is to SgTfMBMwYxY-00511-00121920-00122102 involve children SgTfMBMwYxY-00512-00122103-00122375 and too often as child protection actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00513-00122376-00122463 we SgTfMBMwYxY-00514-00122464-00122695 we shy away from collecting data from SgTfMBMwYxY-00515-00122696-00122823 children SgTfMBMwYxY-00516-00122824-00123078 we know the risk of of doing harm and SgTfMBMwYxY-00517-00123079-00123223 and we rather SgTfMBMwYxY-00518-00123224-00123310 not SgTfMBMwYxY-00519-00123311-00123583 collect any data from children SgTfMBMwYxY-00520-00123583-00123775 because we don't wanna you know cause SgTfMBMwYxY-00521-00123776-00123895 any harm SgTfMBMwYxY-00522-00123896-00124278 but actually if we take the time to set SgTfMBMwYxY-00523-00124279-00124375 all the SgTfMBMwYxY-00524-00124376-00124551 safeguardings to have all those SgTfMBMwYxY-00525-00124552-00124775 identified guardians in place SgTfMBMwYxY-00526-00124776-00124983 we take the time to train people to SgTfMBMwYxY-00527-00124983-00125319 identify those who are going to collect SgTfMBMwYxY-00528-00125320-00125486 data from children SgTfMBMwYxY-00529-00125488-00125727 then we can do it safely SgTfMBMwYxY-00530-00125728-00125951 and then the quality of data that we're SgTfMBMwYxY-00531-00125952-00126119 collecting SgTfMBMwYxY-00532-00126120-00126423 it's so much more valuable that any data SgTfMBMwYxY-00533-00126424-00126558 we will collect SgTfMBMwYxY-00534-00126559-00126775 from adults talking about the situation SgTfMBMwYxY-00535-00126776-00126966 of children SgTfMBMwYxY-00536-00126967-00127247 so with this toolkit you will find SgTfMBMwYxY-00537-00127248-00127486 resources um so there are clean forming SgTfMBMwYxY-00538-00127488-00127639 interviews through focus group SgTfMBMwYxY-00539-00127640-00127775 discussions SgTfMBMwYxY-00540-00127776-00127983 and there are also SgTfMBMwYxY-00541-00127983-00128247 session plans of mini workshops to SgTfMBMwYxY-00542-00128248-00128534 conduct with former cafe SgTfMBMwYxY-00543-00128535-00128799 with all the measures to take to do it SgTfMBMwYxY-00544-00128800-00128943 safely SgTfMBMwYxY-00545-00128944-00129039 and SgTfMBMwYxY-00546-00129040-00129223 to really encourage SgTfMBMwYxY-00547-00129224-00129454 getting all those information from from SgTfMBMwYxY-00548-00129455-00129686 cafe directly SgTfMBMwYxY-00549-00129688-00129823 we also SgTfMBMwYxY-00550-00129824-00130007 developed SgTfMBMwYxY-00551-00130008-00130271 culturally sensitive indicators with the SgTfMBMwYxY-00552-00130272-00130502 involvement of the community and the SgTfMBMwYxY-00553-00130503-00130614 children SgTfMBMwYxY-00554-00130615-00130934 and there um what we do is basically SgTfMBMwYxY-00555-00130935-00131183 when you have those indicators that we SgTfMBMwYxY-00556-00131184-00131375 all have right so like number of SgTfMBMwYxY-00557-00131376-00131519 children SgTfMBMwYxY-00558-00131520-00131702 released from mom groups number of SgTfMBMwYxY-00559-00131703-00131983 children reintegrated SgTfMBMwYxY-00560-00131984-00132199 what does it mean to be SgTfMBMwYxY-00561-00132200-00132423 reintegrated what does it mean to be SgTfMBMwYxY-00562-00132424-00132607 released from an armed group SgTfMBMwYxY-00563-00132608-00132831 does it mean that you no longer work for SgTfMBMwYxY-00564-00132832-00133054 the young group or does it mean you no SgTfMBMwYxY-00565-00133055-00133287 longer feel you're part of the un group SgTfMBMwYxY-00566-00133288-00133478 that's not the same thing and the SgTfMBMwYxY-00567-00133479-00133654 perception can be different from one SgTfMBMwYxY-00568-00133655-00133847 country to another SgTfMBMwYxY-00569-00133848-00134039 same on the reintegration what does it SgTfMBMwYxY-00570-00134040-00134343 mean to be successfully reintegrated SgTfMBMwYxY-00571-00134344-00134551 so we ask children what does they mean SgTfMBMwYxY-00572-00134552-00134647 to you SgTfMBMwYxY-00573-00134648-00134871 and then they prioritize those key SgTfMBMwYxY-00574-00134872-00135159 attributes that then are taken as SgTfMBMwYxY-00575-00135160-00135399 criteria to measure your indicators on SgTfMBMwYxY-00576-00135400-00135623 reintegration SgTfMBMwYxY-00577-00135624-00135799 and i'd like to highlight some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00578-00135800-00135983 key elements we collected through the SgTfMBMwYxY-00579-00135984-00136175 context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00580-00136176-00136439 that then will inform programming SgTfMBMwYxY-00581-00136440-00136671 so we can start with prevention SgTfMBMwYxY-00582-00136672-00136759 in SgTfMBMwYxY-00583-00136760-00136966 central african republic SgTfMBMwYxY-00584-00136967-00137287 the cat we asked former cathag SgTfMBMwYxY-00585-00137288-00137519 and they highlighted some risk factors SgTfMBMwYxY-00586-00137520-00137790 that led to their recruitment SgTfMBMwYxY-00587-00137791-00137975 they mentioned the desire to feel SgTfMBMwYxY-00588-00137976-00138135 respected SgTfMBMwYxY-00589-00138136-00138335 the need to protect themselves for their SgTfMBMwYxY-00590-00138336-00138471 families SgTfMBMwYxY-00591-00138472-00138663 they need to meet their basic needs SgTfMBMwYxY-00592-00138664-00138951 their food and the lack of schools the SgTfMBMwYxY-00593-00138952-00139087 lack of vocational training SgTfMBMwYxY-00594-00139088-00139223 opportunities SgTfMBMwYxY-00595-00139224-00139463 so these are like risk factors that then SgTfMBMwYxY-00596-00139464-00139719 can be addressed to effectively prevent SgTfMBMwYxY-00597-00139720-00139990 recruitment SgTfMBMwYxY-00598-00139991-00140231 in terms of release in afghanistan SgTfMBMwYxY-00599-00140232-00140502 during the context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00600-00140503-00140623 we SgTfMBMwYxY-00601-00140624-00140854 documented that actually the release was SgTfMBMwYxY-00602-00140855-00141054 extremely challenging SgTfMBMwYxY-00603-00141055-00141247 actually very few children were leaving SgTfMBMwYxY-00604-00141248-00141423 on groups SgTfMBMwYxY-00605-00141424-00141575 and those who did SgTfMBMwYxY-00606-00141576-00141887 it sims benefited from support from the SgTfMBMwYxY-00607-00141888-00142166 community leader and their family SgTfMBMwYxY-00608-00142167-00142487 who collectively negotiated the release SgTfMBMwYxY-00609-00142488-00142711 with the armed group leader SgTfMBMwYxY-00610-00142712-00142919 again very interesting information SgTfMBMwYxY-00611-00142920-00143190 coming directly from the community SgTfMBMwYxY-00612-00143191-00143590 and this can inform your release program SgTfMBMwYxY-00613-00143591-00143959 and expand this uh this approach SgTfMBMwYxY-00614-00143960-00144414 in terms of integration in burkina faso SgTfMBMwYxY-00615-00144415-00144614 there we ask SgTfMBMwYxY-00616-00144615-00144814 the community what are the things you're SgTfMBMwYxY-00617-00144815-00144966 already doing SgTfMBMwYxY-00618-00144967-00145263 to support children who are coming back SgTfMBMwYxY-00619-00145264-00145459 and SgTfMBMwYxY-00620-00145460-00145639 21 SgTfMBMwYxY-00621-00145640-00145951 committee members out of 30 SgTfMBMwYxY-00622-00145952-00146175 highlighted that the community is SgTfMBMwYxY-00623-00146176-00146399 already providing psychosocial support SgTfMBMwYxY-00624-00146400-00146583 to the children SgTfMBMwYxY-00625-00146584-00146823 and that nine of them said that they are SgTfMBMwYxY-00626-00146824-00147023 providing financial support to those SgTfMBMwYxY-00627-00147024-00147159 children SgTfMBMwYxY-00628-00147160-00147351 so there it's it's since there are SgTfMBMwYxY-00629-00147352-00147559 already community initiatives that are SgTfMBMwYxY-00630-00147560-00147902 in place that can be leveraged by SgTfMBMwYxY-00631-00147903-00148014 the SgTfMBMwYxY-00632-00148015-00148207 humanitarian actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00633-00148208-00148439 to reinforce what is already there SgTfMBMwYxY-00634-00148440-00148654 instead of coming with like a whole SgTfMBMwYxY-00635-00148655-00148766 program SgTfMBMwYxY-00636-00148767-00149071 that will then lead to um SgTfMBMwYxY-00637-00149072-00149423 to dependence on on humanitarian aid SgTfMBMwYxY-00638-00149424-00149614 so rather leveraging existing SgTfMBMwYxY-00639-00149615-00149743 initiatives SgTfMBMwYxY-00640-00149744-00150031 so this is just a quick overview of some SgTfMBMwYxY-00641-00150032-00150263 of the key data we were able to collect SgTfMBMwYxY-00642-00150264-00150847 through the context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00643-00150848-00151031 and the last point i'd like to make in SgTfMBMwYxY-00644-00151032-00151271 terms of latest key elements that you'll SgTfMBMwYxY-00645-00151272-00151431 find throughout the toolkit is SgTfMBMwYxY-00646-00151432-00151607 contextualization SgTfMBMwYxY-00647-00151608-00151847 this toolkit is not about SgTfMBMwYxY-00648-00151848-00152031 this is the type of activity that you SgTfMBMwYxY-00649-00152032-00152239 need to do in your context SgTfMBMwYxY-00650-00152240-00152551 it's more giving you a framework SgTfMBMwYxY-00651-00152552-00152823 that then needs to be contextualized so SgTfMBMwYxY-00652-00152824-00153111 you will have the legal framework that SgTfMBMwYxY-00653-00153112-00153359 the one you'll find in the toolkit is SgTfMBMwYxY-00654-00153360-00153575 related to the international legal SgTfMBMwYxY-00655-00153576-00153766 framework but then you need to SgTfMBMwYxY-00656-00153767-00153983 contextualize it to the national legal SgTfMBMwYxY-00657-00153984-00154135 framework what does it say in your SgTfMBMwYxY-00658-00154136-00154254 country SgTfMBMwYxY-00659-00154255-00154487 the data collection tools also need to SgTfMBMwYxY-00660-00154488-00154847 be adapted in terms of the language to SgTfMBMwYxY-00661-00154848-00155007 make sure the questions are not too SgTfMBMwYxY-00662-00155008-00155287 sensitive SgTfMBMwYxY-00663-00155288-00155559 in terms of program design SgTfMBMwYxY-00664-00155560-00155735 there you will find SgTfMBMwYxY-00665-00155736-00156014 more of a methodology rather than SgTfMBMwYxY-00666-00156015-00156199 exactly what you need to do SgTfMBMwYxY-00667-00156200-00156407 so the methodology follows those four SgTfMBMwYxY-00668-00156408-00156535 steps SgTfMBMwYxY-00669-00156536-00156783 we start with organizing the data so the SgTfMBMwYxY-00670-00156784-00156951 data you have collected during the SgTfMBMwYxY-00671-00156952-00157143 context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00672-00157144-00157454 you organize it like in a table SgTfMBMwYxY-00673-00157455-00157799 then you consider some key approaches SgTfMBMwYxY-00674-00157800-00158063 that are different for prevention SgTfMBMwYxY-00675-00158064-00158351 for release and for reintegration SgTfMBMwYxY-00676-00158352-00158526 then there are the development of SgTfMBMwYxY-00677-00158527-00158743 objectives and outcomes what do you want SgTfMBMwYxY-00678-00158744-00158966 to achieve with this program SgTfMBMwYxY-00679-00158967-00159159 and then only you brainstorm SgTfMBMwYxY-00680-00159160-00159399 interventions and there you will find a SgTfMBMwYxY-00681-00159400-00159683 list of examples of SgTfMBMwYxY-00682-00159684-00159959 interventions that are coming from SgTfMBMwYxY-00683-00159960-00160319 different places from asia latin america SgTfMBMwYxY-00684-00160320-00160519 africa the middle east SgTfMBMwYxY-00685-00160520-00160743 so there you can find SgTfMBMwYxY-00686-00160744-00160943 many interventions then to inspire from SgTfMBMwYxY-00687-00160944-00161199 and see which one can be adapted to your SgTfMBMwYxY-00688-00161200-00161447 context SgTfMBMwYxY-00689-00161448-00161678 and then when we conduct the training at SgTfMBMwYxY-00690-00161679-00161871 the end of the five days the SgTfMBMwYxY-00691-00161872-00162078 participants leave with very practical SgTfMBMwYxY-00692-00162079-00162175 tools SgTfMBMwYxY-00693-00162176-00162366 they live with a lock frame that SgTfMBMwYxY-00694-00162367-00162583 includes activities SgTfMBMwYxY-00695-00162584-00162799 objectives outcomes SgTfMBMwYxY-00696-00162800-00163014 on the prevention the release and the SgTfMBMwYxY-00697-00163015-00163175 reintegration SgTfMBMwYxY-00698-00163176-00163399 as well as indicators that are SgTfMBMwYxY-00699-00163400-00163551 contextualized SgTfMBMwYxY-00700-00163552-00163751 to their country SgTfMBMwYxY-00701-00163752-00163935 so this will then basically give them at SgTfMBMwYxY-00702-00163936-00164223 the outline of their program SgTfMBMwYxY-00703-00164224-00164399 so they can more easily develop a SgTfMBMwYxY-00704-00164400-00164902 project document SgTfMBMwYxY-00705-00164903-00165159 so how can you use this toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-00706-00165160-00165383 well the first thing you can do is to SgTfMBMwYxY-00707-00165384-00165614 train your colleagues and partners SgTfMBMwYxY-00708-00165615-00165871 so you can only take part of it if it's SgTfMBMwYxY-00709-00165872-00166087 only on the context analysis on the SgTfMBMwYxY-00710-00166088-00166423 legal framework or you can conduct the SgTfMBMwYxY-00711-00166424-00166711 entire five day loan training SgTfMBMwYxY-00712-00166712-00167038 you can also conduct a context analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00713-00167039-00167311 so if you want for example to update SgTfMBMwYxY-00714-00167312-00167647 your understanding of a situation SgTfMBMwYxY-00715-00167648-00167902 you can design new programs for cathag SgTfMBMwYxY-00716-00167903-00168007 or SgTfMBMwYxY-00717-00168008-00168302 adapt existing ones so there you have SgTfMBMwYxY-00718-00168303-00168551 you can actually even copy and paste SgTfMBMwYxY-00719-00168552-00168726 indicators SgTfMBMwYxY-00720-00168727-00169038 outcomes objectives from the log frame SgTfMBMwYxY-00721-00169039-00169295 that is provided SgTfMBMwYxY-00722-00169296-00169559 you can also organize briefing sessions SgTfMBMwYxY-00723-00169560-00169647 with SgTfMBMwYxY-00724-00169648-00169863 government representative SgTfMBMwYxY-00725-00169864-00170054 i know that for example some countries SgTfMBMwYxY-00726-00170055-00170302 have already used the legal and nomatic SgTfMBMwYxY-00727-00170303-00170487 framework to train government SgTfMBMwYxY-00728-00170488-00170702 representatives on the rights of SgTfMBMwYxY-00729-00170703-00170814 children SgTfMBMwYxY-00730-00170815-00171047 and the importance to consider them as SgTfMBMwYxY-00731-00171048-00171295 victims and not as perpetrators of SgTfMBMwYxY-00732-00171296-00171526 violence SgTfMBMwYxY-00733-00171527-00171887 you can also use this toolkit to SgTfMBMwYxY-00734-00171888-00172143 engage other sectors this multi-sectoral SgTfMBMwYxY-00735-00172144-00172414 approach is really important it's it's SgTfMBMwYxY-00736-00172415-00172671 mentioned in the prevention and also in SgTfMBMwYxY-00737-00172672-00172871 their integration SgTfMBMwYxY-00738-00172872-00173159 and there you can advocate to the other SgTfMBMwYxY-00739-00173160-00173447 sectors and engage them in the design SgTfMBMwYxY-00740-00173448-00173751 of the program SgTfMBMwYxY-00741-00173752-00174007 and the last thing you can do is to SgTfMBMwYxY-00742-00174008-00174238 advocate to your donors SgTfMBMwYxY-00743-00174239-00174478 so here you can advocate for longer SgTfMBMwYxY-00744-00174479-00174638 period of funding SgTfMBMwYxY-00745-00174639-00174847 we know that programs that are less than SgTfMBMwYxY-00746-00174848-00175095 one year focusing on cafe are less SgTfMBMwYxY-00747-00175096-00175375 likely to be effective SgTfMBMwYxY-00748-00175376-00175599 you can advocate for gender-sensitive SgTfMBMwYxY-00749-00175600-00175735 programs SgTfMBMwYxY-00750-00175736-00175823 for SgTfMBMwYxY-00751-00175824-00176126 funding to the complex analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00752-00176127-00176431 and also for triple maxes SgTfMBMwYxY-00753-00176432-00176702 so this is in line with the multi-sexual SgTfMBMwYxY-00754-00176703-00176831 approach SgTfMBMwYxY-00755-00176832-00177063 triple nexus SgTfMBMwYxY-00756-00177064-00177375 means that humanitarian actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00757-00177376-00177726 development actors and the peace actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00758-00177727-00178023 all together work to prevent the SgTfMBMwYxY-00759-00178024-00178199 recruitment of children SgTfMBMwYxY-00760-00178200-00178695 and facilitate their integration SgTfMBMwYxY-00761-00178696-00178975 so what are the next steps um SgTfMBMwYxY-00762-00178976-00179238 with this toolkit is now available in SgTfMBMwYxY-00763-00179239-00179454 english and french SgTfMBMwYxY-00764-00179455-00179719 so you will find the link in in the chat SgTfMBMwYxY-00765-00179720-00179999 where you can download the resources SgTfMBMwYxY-00766-00180000-00180263 it will be also translated in spanish SgTfMBMwYxY-00767-00180264-00180471 and arabic that will be available within SgTfMBMwYxY-00768-00180472-00180719 the next two weeks SgTfMBMwYxY-00769-00180720-00180951 and then we're planning to roll out uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00770-00180952-00181166 this toolkit in three countries they are SgTfMBMwYxY-00771-00181167-00181343 not selected yet so we're going to start SgTfMBMwYxY-00772-00181344-00181583 the application process soon SgTfMBMwYxY-00773-00181584-00181854 and we're also planning to adapt the SgTfMBMwYxY-00774-00181855-00182083 training package which is SgTfMBMwYxY-00775-00182084-00182175 usually um SgTfMBMwYxY-00776-00182176-00182431 currently designed more for face-to-face SgTfMBMwYxY-00777-00182432-00182583 type of training SgTfMBMwYxY-00778-00182584-00182847 and we're gonna develop a mooc from it SgTfMBMwYxY-00779-00182848-00183038 so like with the support of the lnd SgTfMBMwYxY-00780-00183039-00183295 working group we're gonna adapt this uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00781-00183296-00183502 training package into a mooc SgTfMBMwYxY-00782-00183503-00183823 so that we can reach a lot more people SgTfMBMwYxY-00783-00183824-00184007 including people sitting more at SgTfMBMwYxY-00784-00184008-00184271 regional and global levels SgTfMBMwYxY-00785-00184272-00184751 thank you back to you bridget SgTfMBMwYxY-00786-00184752-00184966 wonderful thank you for that very clear SgTfMBMwYxY-00787-00184967-00185214 explanation sandra and and a lot of SgTfMBMwYxY-00788-00185215-00185414 detail that i hope will be useful SgTfMBMwYxY-00789-00185415-00185687 um to to our colleagues so i'm going to SgTfMBMwYxY-00790-00185688-00185935 turn it over for brief um SgTfMBMwYxY-00791-00185936-00186023 uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00792-00186024-00186311 comments from or presentation from two SgTfMBMwYxY-00793-00186312-00186478 colleagues in iraq SgTfMBMwYxY-00794-00186479-00186711 um who SgTfMBMwYxY-00795-00186712-00186878 which as i think you mentioned was the SgTfMBMwYxY-00796-00186879-00187143 the toolkit was field tested in in iraq SgTfMBMwYxY-00797-00187144-00187343 was one of the countries um so i want to SgTfMBMwYxY-00798-00187344-00187607 turn it over to them um it's nebraska SgTfMBMwYxY-00799-00187608-00187823 yusuf from unicef iraq the child SgTfMBMwYxY-00800-00187824-00188054 protection officer with the office there SgTfMBMwYxY-00801-00188055-00188183 and as well SgTfMBMwYxY-00802-00188184-00188502 simone chicolin from terdeson SgTfMBMwYxY-00803-00188503-00188663 who's the access to justice technical SgTfMBMwYxY-00804-00188664-00188847 coordinator SgTfMBMwYxY-00805-00188848-00189238 um i turn it over to you um SgTfMBMwYxY-00806-00189239-00189335 ross SgTfMBMwYxY-00807-00189336-00189671 and simone SgTfMBMwYxY-00808-00189672-00189911 thank you bridget and colleagues can you SgTfMBMwYxY-00809-00189912-00190135 hear me SgTfMBMwYxY-00810-00190136-00190366 yes we can hear you SgTfMBMwYxY-00811-00190367-00190607 yes SgTfMBMwYxY-00812-00190608-00190902 morning good evening everyone SgTfMBMwYxY-00813-00190903-00191223 i'm so glad to be here i'm with also few SgTfMBMwYxY-00814-00191224-00191471 colleagues here we have uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00815-00191472-00191743 jonita with us the chief of section and SgTfMBMwYxY-00816-00191744-00191990 my colleagues as well katie race SgTfMBMwYxY-00817-00191991-00192302 she's working on the same agenda of kag SgTfMBMwYxY-00818-00192303-00192526 as well and few online colleagues from SgTfMBMwYxY-00819-00192527-00192687 iraq office as well SgTfMBMwYxY-00820-00192688-00192966 thank you so much and SgTfMBMwYxY-00821-00192967-00193231 it is really a pleasure and an honor SgTfMBMwYxY-00822-00193232-00193535 that iraq country office participated SgTfMBMwYxY-00823-00193536-00193719 and supported SgTfMBMwYxY-00824-00193720-00193902 the toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-00825-00193903-00194095 and this lounge SgTfMBMwYxY-00826-00194096-00194366 and we were very lucky to be selected in SgTfMBMwYxY-00827-00194367-00194543 the first place SgTfMBMwYxY-00828-00194544-00194887 so my focus today will be on the context SgTfMBMwYxY-00829-00194888-00195007 analyze SgTfMBMwYxY-00830-00195008-00195295 uh together with my colleague simoni SgTfMBMwYxY-00831-00195296-00195590 also talk about the legal part SgTfMBMwYxY-00832-00195591-00195807 but my focus will be most on the context SgTfMBMwYxY-00833-00195808-00196038 analyze you know what are SgTfMBMwYxY-00834-00196039-00196287 the feedbacks from our site SgTfMBMwYxY-00835-00196288-00196614 you know what are the listen land etc so SgTfMBMwYxY-00836-00196615-00196895 i will SgTfMBMwYxY-00837-00196896-00197871 put my presentation on SgTfMBMwYxY-00838-00197872-00198447 okay let me first present SgTfMBMwYxY-00839-00198448-00198638 go to z SgTfMBMwYxY-00840-00198639-00199335 yeah SgTfMBMwYxY-00841-00199336-00199566 we can try to do the presentation if SgTfMBMwYxY-00842-00199567-00200102 that's needed SgTfMBMwYxY-00843-00200103-00200287 there you go nebraska we're starting to SgTfMBMwYxY-00844-00200288-00201350 see it SgTfMBMwYxY-00845-00201351-00201695 yeah so as explained that in iraq you SgTfMBMwYxY-00846-00201696-00201999 know lucky to participate and also SgTfMBMwYxY-00847-00202000-00202287 unfortunately that sandra was not able SgTfMBMwYxY-00848-00202288-00202495 really to come for the workshop SgTfMBMwYxY-00849-00202496-00202735 uh in iraq due to some you know SgTfMBMwYxY-00850-00202736-00202966 management issue SgTfMBMwYxY-00851-00202967-00203263 so we had also to co-facilitate and was SgTfMBMwYxY-00852-00203264-00203511 really benefiting uh we learned a lot SgTfMBMwYxY-00853-00203512-00203783 about it and SgTfMBMwYxY-00854-00203784-00204054 you know it was really useful for all of SgTfMBMwYxY-00855-00204055-00204519 us and the reintegration actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00856-00204520-00204806 for the background as you can see SgTfMBMwYxY-00857-00204807-00204927 uh the SgTfMBMwYxY-00858-00204928-00205158 uh it was lead by the kafka working SgTfMBMwYxY-00859-00205159-00205423 group under the child protection SgTfMBMwYxY-00860-00205423-00205614 uh subcluster SgTfMBMwYxY-00861-00205615-00205951 and also with support with the of the hq SgTfMBMwYxY-00862-00205952-00206142 so the following organization have SgTfMBMwYxY-00863-00206144-00206455 participated in the collection of data SgTfMBMwYxY-00864-00206456-00206846 uh it was unicef irc war child uk and SgTfMBMwYxY-00865-00206848-00207071 heartland alliance SgTfMBMwYxY-00866-00207071-00207334 uh here are some of the methodologies SgTfMBMwYxY-00867-00207335-00207631 so we focused on on SgTfMBMwYxY-00868-00207632-00207894 on the gender as also sandra SgTfMBMwYxY-00869-00207896-00208214 touched base a little bit on so focused SgTfMBMwYxY-00870-00208215-00208503 on the gender on the stakeholders and SgTfMBMwYxY-00871-00208504-00208846 consultation with former children uh and SgTfMBMwYxY-00872-00208848-00209103 i mean kefak and that was really very SgTfMBMwYxY-00873-00209104-00209351 very important for us to have this SgTfMBMwYxY-00874-00209352-00209671 participation of the children themselves SgTfMBMwYxY-00875-00209671-00210023 you know to hear more from them about SgTfMBMwYxY-00876-00210023-00210231 what they've been through or they think SgTfMBMwYxY-00877-00210232-00210487 it will be working for them in all SgTfMBMwYxY-00878-00210488-00210710 the uh steps SgTfMBMwYxY-00879-00210711-00210879 of the process SgTfMBMwYxY-00880-00210880-00211094 uh you know identification the release SgTfMBMwYxY-00881-00211096-00211334 the reintegration all of that SgTfMBMwYxY-00882-00211335-00211646 so the tool uh were used it was key SgTfMBMwYxY-00883-00211648-00211846 informant interviews and focus group SgTfMBMwYxY-00884-00211848-00212142 discussion and there was also one online SgTfMBMwYxY-00885-00212144-00212294 workshop SgTfMBMwYxY-00886-00212296-00212534 uh in total partners had you know SgTfMBMwYxY-00887-00212535-00212734 conducted three workshops SgTfMBMwYxY-00888-00212735-00212958 with 48 cafe SgTfMBMwYxY-00889-00212959-00213134 children and once they called us SgTfMBMwYxY-00890-00213135-00213263 analysis SgTfMBMwYxY-00891-00213264-00213558 with 10 participants in government aids SgTfMBMwYxY-00892-00213559-00213782 because we also focus on you know these SgTfMBMwYxY-00893-00213783-00214023 governments were mostly SgTfMBMwYxY-00894-00214023-00214255 somehow affected by the conflict but SgTfMBMwYxY-00895-00214256-00214575 also you know other where children also SgTfMBMwYxY-00896-00214576-00214751 you see recruitment doesn't mean that SgTfMBMwYxY-00897-00214752-00215015 there's conflict but there was also uh SgTfMBMwYxY-00898-00215016-00215175 children being recruited which is in SgTfMBMwYxY-00899-00215176-00215287 naina SgTfMBMwYxY-00900-00215288-00215542 ambar babel mosul SgTfMBMwYxY-00901-00215544-00215710 and in this district within this SgTfMBMwYxY-00902-00215711-00215919 governorate SgTfMBMwYxY-00903-00215919-00216191 sinjar SgTfMBMwYxY-00904-00216192-00216871 fallujah SgTfMBMwYxY-00905-00216871-00217082 here are some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00906-00217083-00217415 data you can see number of people who SgTfMBMwYxY-00907-00217416-00217558 participated SgTfMBMwYxY-00908-00217559-00217934 and it's disaggregated by women men boys SgTfMBMwYxY-00909-00217935-00218182 and girls and obviously you know you see SgTfMBMwYxY-00910-00218183-00218398 the number of girls SgTfMBMwYxY-00911-00218400-00218615 why it is you know very low comparing to SgTfMBMwYxY-00912-00218616-00218903 the others and obviously because we SgTfMBMwYxY-00913-00218904-00219094 uh know about you know iraq it's one of SgTfMBMwYxY-00914-00219096-00219287 the location where you see a lot of SgTfMBMwYxY-00915-00219288-00219471 cultural sensitivity SgTfMBMwYxY-00916-00219471-00219823 sensitivity uh you know and and you know SgTfMBMwYxY-00917-00219823-00220046 sometimes for them could be recruitment SgTfMBMwYxY-00918-00220048-00220182 it's more about SgTfMBMwYxY-00919-00220183-00220494 uh the role of you know having uh direct SgTfMBMwYxY-00920-00220496-00220710 participation in combatant SgTfMBMwYxY-00921-00220711-00220991 uh all of that but we still you know see SgTfMBMwYxY-00922-00220992-00221287 a lot of uh information there SgTfMBMwYxY-00923-00221288-00221463 and the context analyzes about the role SgTfMBMwYxY-00924-00221464-00221710 of girls how they were participated and SgTfMBMwYxY-00925-00221711-00221919 how it is different from SgTfMBMwYxY-00926-00221919-00222679 one art group to another SgTfMBMwYxY-00927-00222680-00222894 here we see how our the children you SgTfMBMwYxY-00928-00222896-00223079 know were recruited SgTfMBMwYxY-00929-00223080-00223303 in you know in armed actors and armed SgTfMBMwYxY-00930-00223304-00223615 groups so uh i mean SgTfMBMwYxY-00931-00223616-00223887 one of the reason we see is that family SgTfMBMwYxY-00932-00223888-00224103 some of their family members were SgTfMBMwYxY-00933-00224104-00224263 already SgTfMBMwYxY-00934-00224264-00224534 part of the armed group or armed actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00935-00224535-00224751 so you'd see children were motivated SgTfMBMwYxY-00936-00224752-00224879 participate SgTfMBMwYxY-00937-00224880-00225094 and also get involved in that SgTfMBMwYxY-00938-00225096-00225375 either it is believing it or you know of SgTfMBMwYxY-00939-00225376-00225631 of different reason of it or sometimes SgTfMBMwYxY-00940-00225632-00225839 you see a lot of their friends SgTfMBMwYxY-00941-00225840-00226023 age SgTfMBMwYxY-00942-00226023-00226334 same age or peers they participated also SgTfMBMwYxY-00943-00226335-00226542 or joined our group so you'd see that SgTfMBMwYxY-00944-00226544-00226887 also was another way of them to join SgTfMBMwYxY-00945-00226888-00227046 some of them also SgTfMBMwYxY-00946-00227048-00227294 they were affected by you know the SgTfMBMwYxY-00947-00227296-00227415 religious SgTfMBMwYxY-00948-00227416-00227671 uh the religion uh you know there was a SgTfMBMwYxY-00949-00227671-00227975 fat one iraq for those who know SgTfMBMwYxY-00950-00227976-00228206 at that time to defend SgTfMBMwYxY-00951-00228207-00228319 isil SgTfMBMwYxY-00952-00228319-00228639 there was a fatwa by a particular group SgTfMBMwYxY-00953-00228640-00228887 and many children would see they joined SgTfMBMwYxY-00954-00228888-00229063 the armed actors SgTfMBMwYxY-00955-00229064-00229303 and armed groups at that time SgTfMBMwYxY-00956-00229304-00229551 um another one is voluntary to take SgTfMBMwYxY-00957-00229552-00229846 revenge as i said some you know in SgTfMBMwYxY-00958-00229848-00230071 conflict obviously many people SgTfMBMwYxY-00959-00230071-00230294 get killed so many of their relative SgTfMBMwYxY-00960-00230296-00230527 family members were killed so you see SgTfMBMwYxY-00961-00230528-00230751 many of them would voluntarily SgTfMBMwYxY-00962-00230752-00231039 join just to take revenge you know that SgTfMBMwYxY-00963-00231040-00231255 feel that anger in them SgTfMBMwYxY-00964-00231256-00231623 motivated by armed actors so SgTfMBMwYxY-00965-00231623-00231791 you know also SgTfMBMwYxY-00966-00231792-00231934 it is another way SgTfMBMwYxY-00967-00231935-00232175 how armed actors would you know pursue SgTfMBMwYxY-00968-00232176-00232294 the children SgTfMBMwYxY-00969-00232296-00232503 uh you know motivate them by giving SgTfMBMwYxY-00970-00232504-00232967 money position power etc all of that SgTfMBMwYxY-00971-00232967-00233063 by SgTfMBMwYxY-00972-00233064-00233198 giving to the children so i would see a SgTfMBMwYxY-00973-00233200-00233406 lot of children joined SgTfMBMwYxY-00974-00233407-00233694 as they were motivated SgTfMBMwYxY-00975-00233696-00234206 by the armed actors or around groups SgTfMBMwYxY-00976-00234207-00235087 here we see the risk factors SgTfMBMwYxY-00977-00235088-00235246 the risk factors SgTfMBMwYxY-00978-00235248-00235510 you know you see the the lack of uh you SgTfMBMwYxY-00979-00235511-00235727 know economic opportunities SgTfMBMwYxY-00980-00235728-00235927 uh you know many of these area were SgTfMBMwYxY-00981-00235928-00236191 affected by the conflict and even in the SgTfMBMwYxY-00982-00236192-00236446 first day there was not really that much SgTfMBMwYxY-00983-00236448-00236655 economic opportunities for these boys so SgTfMBMwYxY-00984-00236656-00236927 you'd see a lot of them that SgTfMBMwYxY-00985-00236928-00237206 they were at risk of of join or risk of SgTfMBMwYxY-00986-00237207-00237567 being recruitment out of school boys SgTfMBMwYxY-00987-00237567-00237887 uh agreements of the application to help SgTfMBMwYxY-00988-00237888-00238031 our groups SgTfMBMwYxY-00989-00238032-00238294 temptation of money as mentioned that SgTfMBMwYxY-00990-00238296-00238615 motivated them a desire to take revenge SgTfMBMwYxY-00991-00238616-00238919 politicalized and army mentality SgTfMBMwYxY-00992-00238919-00239246 uh extreme religious idea that's also SgTfMBMwYxY-00993-00239248-00239455 you know we could see in some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-00994-00239456-00239719 armed groups more than the others SgTfMBMwYxY-00995-00239719-00240023 uh psychological distress SgTfMBMwYxY-00996-00240023-00240271 fear of react retaliation by armed SgTfMBMwYxY-00997-00240271-00240510 forces and armed groups that's also SgTfMBMwYxY-00998-00240511-00240687 another thing you know they were looking SgTfMBMwYxY-00999-00240688-00240991 for protecting themselves by joining SgTfMBMwYxY-01000-00240992-00241239 making sure that will be no retaliation SgTfMBMwYxY-01001-00241240-00241463 against them SgTfMBMwYxY-01002-00241464-00241591 for girls SgTfMBMwYxY-01003-00241592-00241830 poverty lack of economy similar to the SgTfMBMwYxY-01004-00241831-00242063 boys out of school as well SgTfMBMwYxY-01005-00242064-00242430 a desire to take revenge and bad friends SgTfMBMwYxY-01006-00242431-00242582 or under pressure SgTfMBMwYxY-01007-00242583-00242767 these were mostly you know the risk SgTfMBMwYxY-01008-00242767-00242942 factors SgTfMBMwYxY-01009-00242944-00243127 of uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01010-00243128-00243303 that were you know SgTfMBMwYxY-01011-00243304-00243598 reflecting or affecting the boys SgTfMBMwYxY-01012-00243600-00244103 and girls SgTfMBMwYxY-01013-00244104-00244310 yeah here are also some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01014-00244311-00244567 protection factors that also SgTfMBMwYxY-01015-00244567-00244767 we you know as a result of the context SgTfMBMwYxY-01016-00244767-00244951 analyzing talking to the SgTfMBMwYxY-01017-00244952-00245158 boys and girls so life skills for a SgTfMBMwYxY-01018-00245159-00245446 dollar cent decision making skills SgTfMBMwYxY-01019-00245448-00245694 moderation in religious SgTfMBMwYxY-01020-00245696-00245958 discourse setting future SgTfMBMwYxY-01021-00245959-00246087 ambitious SgTfMBMwYxY-01022-00246088-00246382 goals to achieve in life so all these SgTfMBMwYxY-01023-00246383-00246671 you know they were also mentioned SgTfMBMwYxY-01024-00246671-00246887 uh during the SgTfMBMwYxY-01025-00246888-00247151 interviews or focus group discussion SgTfMBMwYxY-01026-00247152-00247767 with the boys and girls SgTfMBMwYxY-01027-00247767-00248015 here we see you know uh also wanted to SgTfMBMwYxY-01028-00248016-00248151 share with you SgTfMBMwYxY-01029-00248152-00248375 how the release and what does mean you SgTfMBMwYxY-01030-00248376-00248615 know for the case of iraq it may be SgTfMBMwYxY-01031-00248616-00248871 different from other countries uh you SgTfMBMwYxY-01032-00248871-00249167 know we all know a previous program of SgTfMBMwYxY-01033-00249167-00249471 kafag there is a formal or informal SgTfMBMwYxY-01034-00249471-00249591 release SgTfMBMwYxY-01035-00249592-00249879 but these groups and SgTfMBMwYxY-01036-00249880-00250119 forces in iraq you know they didn't have SgTfMBMwYxY-01037-00250119-00250398 really kind of like very formal release SgTfMBMwYxY-01038-00250400-00250679 process so it was different from child SgTfMBMwYxY-01039-00250680-00250934 to a child and that's also SgTfMBMwYxY-01040-00250935-00251206 affected the risk and protection factor SgTfMBMwYxY-01041-00251207-00251527 as well for example for the isil islamic SgTfMBMwYxY-01042-00251528-00251830 state in iraq there was no not really a SgTfMBMwYxY-01043-00251831-00252030 an of official SgTfMBMwYxY-01044-00252031-00252334 ceremony of releasing these children but SgTfMBMwYxY-01045-00252335-00252519 mostly you know because it come to end SgTfMBMwYxY-01046-00252519-00252775 the conflict and they end up in in SgTfMBMwYxY-01047-00252776-00252927 detention SgTfMBMwYxY-01048-00252928-00253230 for popular mobilization forces you know SgTfMBMwYxY-01049-00253231-00253479 uh that also was a a bit different there SgTfMBMwYxY-01050-00253480-00253791 was no a ceremony no celebrating you SgTfMBMwYxY-01051-00253792-00253934 know the release SgTfMBMwYxY-01052-00253935-00254142 etc but also you know when it come to SgTfMBMwYxY-01053-00254144-00254319 end the role was SgTfMBMwYxY-01054-00254319-00254591 we could see less less involvement of of SgTfMBMwYxY-01055-00254592-00254894 the boys and girls SgTfMBMwYxY-01056-00254896-00255119 for iraqi security forces similar you SgTfMBMwYxY-01057-00255119-00255239 know there was SgTfMBMwYxY-01058-00255240-00255598 also because of you know a few cases SgTfMBMwYxY-01059-00255600-00256055 uh uh for pkk we see also that was a SgTfMBMwYxY-01060-00256056-00256319 different because there is no also SgTfMBMwYxY-01061-00256319-00256679 a really release process for the SgTfMBMwYxY-01062-00256680-00256863 for the children we see a lot of these SgTfMBMwYxY-01063-00256864-00257094 children would go and you know SgTfMBMwYxY-01064-00257096-00257342 sometimes end up there never come back SgTfMBMwYxY-01065-00257344-00257503 so that's also what's different is SgTfMBMwYxY-01066-00257504-00257719 different from you know maybe some SgTfMBMwYxY-01067-00257719-00257919 countries and you know the ddr program SgTfMBMwYxY-01068-00257919-00258582 etc how they release the children SgTfMBMwYxY-01069-00258583-00258815 these are some you know obstacles they SgTfMBMwYxY-01070-00258816-00259063 were facing during you know SgTfMBMwYxY-01071-00259064-00259255 the release SgTfMBMwYxY-01072-00259256-00259487 nebraska can i ask you just to speed up SgTfMBMwYxY-01073-00259488-00259671 a little bit if possible so we have SgTfMBMwYxY-01074-00259671-00259863 enough time thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-01075-00259864-00260039 so thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-01076-00260040-00260263 so you see these some of the obstacles SgTfMBMwYxY-01077-00260264-00260519 and you also see you know they were SgTfMBMwYxY-01078-00260519-00260694 linked also to the risk factor for SgTfMBMwYxY-01079-00260696-00260958 example finding a job uh go out like SgTfMBMwYxY-01080-00260959-00261206 they used to you know that's even SgTfMBMwYxY-01081-00261207-00261415 increased when they were released from SgTfMBMwYxY-01082-00261416-00261734 these armed actors or armed group also SgTfMBMwYxY-01083-00261735-00261879 death threats you know by the SgTfMBMwYxY-01084-00261880-00262039 organization either to them or their SgTfMBMwYxY-01085-00262040-00262334 family uh for example fear of being SgTfMBMwYxY-01086-00262335-00262519 homeless or economy because there was SgTfMBMwYxY-01087-00262520-00262847 also intensive and money salaries SgTfMBMwYxY-01088-00262848-00263039 for social stigma SgTfMBMwYxY-01089-00263040-00263199 from friends you know they were looked SgTfMBMwYxY-01090-00263200-00263415 some of the children depending on the SgTfMBMwYxY-01091-00263416-00263558 group they were joined they were looked SgTfMBMwYxY-01092-00263559-00263791 as a heroes some of them they were SgTfMBMwYxY-01093-00263792-00264095 looked as you know uh victims uh or SgTfMBMwYxY-01094-00264096-00264343 perpetrators so that's also different so SgTfMBMwYxY-01095-00264344-00264495 for them that was also some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01096-00264496-00264647 obstacles SgTfMBMwYxY-01097-00264648-00264958 uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01098-00264959-00265358 listen live i think it's very important SgTfMBMwYxY-01099-00265359-00265527 we lend that the participation of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01100-00265528-00265815 children to give their feedback by their SgTfMBMwYxY-01101-00265816-00266055 language what does it mean for them you SgTfMBMwYxY-01102-00266056-00266230 know to be joining what are the risk SgTfMBMwYxY-01103-00266231-00266519 factors um you know the mentality also SgTfMBMwYxY-01104-00266520-00266679 the the the SgTfMBMwYxY-01105-00266680-00266958 point sandra mentioned about if they are SgTfMBMwYxY-01106-00266959-00267182 still part of that group SgTfMBMwYxY-01107-00267183-00267455 even if they are not participating now SgTfMBMwYxY-01108-00267456-00267671 in armed activity but are they still SgTfMBMwYxY-01109-00267672-00267903 mentally because for them some of them SgTfMBMwYxY-01110-00267904-00268151 when they joined it was joined by belief SgTfMBMwYxY-01111-00268152-00268239 you know SgTfMBMwYxY-01112-00268240-00268503 and and it is a way of living their life SgTfMBMwYxY-01113-00268504-00268734 so it was not really disconnected from SgTfMBMwYxY-01114-00268735-00268991 the armed group itself but for them you SgTfMBMwYxY-01115-00268992-00269182 know it was that also SgTfMBMwYxY-01116-00269183-00269479 really helped us a lot of understanding SgTfMBMwYxY-01117-00269480-00269815 uh this issue make sure uh different SgTfMBMwYxY-01118-00269816-00270047 age groups are part of the process you SgTfMBMwYxY-01119-00270048-00270287 know also the age group it was really SgTfMBMwYxY-01120-00270288-00270567 important to differentiate between them SgTfMBMwYxY-01121-00270568-00270743 and separate them SgTfMBMwYxY-01122-00270744-00270967 uh make sure facilitators are well SgTfMBMwYxY-01123-00270968-00271295 trained and guided uh pre during SgTfMBMwYxY-01124-00271296-00271543 the process even if they are child SgTfMBMwYxY-01125-00271544-00271743 protection actors as sandra also SgTfMBMwYxY-01126-00271744-00272023 mentioned it was really we could see SgTfMBMwYxY-01127-00272024-00272230 that detail in the toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-01128-00272231-00272534 that you know it made a balance of do SgTfMBMwYxY-01129-00272535-00272806 not harm but also make balance that you SgTfMBMwYxY-01130-00272807-00273047 know and the participation is there but SgTfMBMwYxY-01131-00273048-00273334 within that training and guiding the SgTfMBMwYxY-01132-00273335-00273655 practitioners on how to do it SgTfMBMwYxY-01133-00273656-00273919 before that and also during the process SgTfMBMwYxY-01134-00273920-00274110 and thanks to sandra who was step by SgTfMBMwYxY-01135-00274111-00274230 step with us SgTfMBMwYxY-01136-00274231-00274327 uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01137-00274328-00274558 even if she was not in the country in SgTfMBMwYxY-01138-00274559-00274639 person SgTfMBMwYxY-01139-00274640-00274830 children may still have mental SgTfMBMwYxY-01140-00274831-00275079 connection to the armed group as i SgTfMBMwYxY-01141-00275080-00275510 uh explained in the previous point SgTfMBMwYxY-01142-00275511-00275830 uh that's it all from my side SgTfMBMwYxY-01143-00275831-00275919 and SgTfMBMwYxY-01144-00275920-00276255 if you have any any question SgTfMBMwYxY-01145-00276256-00276343 uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01146-00276344-00276543 there is also one point i wanted also to SgTfMBMwYxY-01147-00276544-00276847 add that some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01148-00276848-00277030 uh some of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01149-00277031-00277295 solution that also when you know put it SgTfMBMwYxY-01150-00277296-00277534 there by by the children for the SgTfMBMwYxY-01151-00277535-00277855 participant you know also involving of SgTfMBMwYxY-01152-00277856-00278103 religious leaders etc SgTfMBMwYxY-01153-00278104-00278279 uh all of that but SgTfMBMwYxY-01154-00278280-00278487 it's time we couldn't put it here as SgTfMBMwYxY-01155-00278488-00278630 well but thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-01156-00278631-00278839 and over to you if you have any SgTfMBMwYxY-01157-00278840-00278934 questions SgTfMBMwYxY-01158-00278935-00279223 thank you nebras simone over to you for SgTfMBMwYxY-01159-00279224-00279423 any comments to add from your SgTfMBMwYxY-01160-00279424-00279799 perspective SgTfMBMwYxY-01161-00279800-00279895 thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-01162-00279896-00280063 thank you sandra and thank you to the SgTfMBMwYxY-01163-00280064-00280358 unicef and alliance for uh involving tdh SgTfMBMwYxY-01164-00280359-00280463 in this SgTfMBMwYxY-01165-00280464-00280663 in this in this exercise development of SgTfMBMwYxY-01166-00280664-00280958 this toolkit um stdh luzhan we are very SgTfMBMwYxY-01167-00280959-00281127 happy and proud to have contributed in SgTfMBMwYxY-01168-00281128-00281334 development of the toolkit and i would SgTfMBMwYxY-01169-00281335-00281503 like to thank as i said unicef and the SgTfMBMwYxY-01170-00281504-00281703 alliance for reaching out to local and SgTfMBMwYxY-01171-00281704-00281903 international partners in iraq to SgTfMBMwYxY-01172-00281904-00282143 support in this process SgTfMBMwYxY-01173-00282144-00282319 i think that the first positive outcome SgTfMBMwYxY-01174-00282320-00282543 was the consultative process itself SgTfMBMwYxY-01175-00282544-00282751 which which led to the development of SgTfMBMwYxY-01176-00282752-00282919 the toolkit we really appreciated the SgTfMBMwYxY-01177-00282920-00283158 consultation with the partners and the SgTfMBMwYxY-01178-00283159-00283406 technical support that we have received SgTfMBMwYxY-01179-00283407-00283615 um the process the process established SgTfMBMwYxY-01180-00283616-00283879 in iraq was very positive and um it was SgTfMBMwYxY-01181-00283880-00284167 a very positive coordination experience SgTfMBMwYxY-01182-00284168-00284399 um the lens technical support as uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01183-00284400-00284719 nebras mentioned before has been present SgTfMBMwYxY-01184-00284720-00284895 in the whole process and reinforced the SgTfMBMwYxY-01185-00284896-00285039 technique and was reinforced by the SgTfMBMwYxY-01186-00285040-00285327 technical capacity uh that unicef has in SgTfMBMwYxY-01187-00285328-00285591 the in the country and that tdh and the SgTfMBMwYxY-01188-00285592-00286263 other organization have put into place SgTfMBMwYxY-01189-00286264-00286599 we also felt that we have learned a lot SgTfMBMwYxY-01190-00286600-00286782 by being part of this community SgTfMBMwYxY-01191-00286783-00287087 engagement in particular focusing on the SgTfMBMwYxY-01192-00287088-00287303 context analysis while organizing the SgTfMBMwYxY-01193-00287304-00287567 round table with the children SgTfMBMwYxY-01194-00287568-00287751 during the preparatory workshop and the SgTfMBMwYxY-01195-00287752-00288006 training with the overall coordination SgTfMBMwYxY-01196-00288007-00288223 has been very participated and truly SgTfMBMwYxY-01197-00288224-00288391 strengthened the partners capacity SgTfMBMwYxY-01198-00288392-00288575 throughout the process SgTfMBMwYxY-01199-00288576-00288703 i also feel that because of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01200-00288704-00288871 combination of the international and the SgTfMBMwYxY-01201-00288872-00289151 field expertise that was put in place SgTfMBMwYxY-01202-00289152-00289399 um we feel that the toolkit is a very uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01203-00289400-00289695 practical and adaptable it's adaptable SgTfMBMwYxY-01204-00289696-00289910 to different context SgTfMBMwYxY-01205-00289911-00290158 we know very well as tdh lazan and also SgTfMBMwYxY-01206-00290159-00290358 the other ngo SgTfMBMwYxY-01207-00290359-00290847 that we are looking always for SgTfMBMwYxY-01208-00290848-00291151 the most effective way to translate the SgTfMBMwYxY-01209-00291152-00291334 international standard international SgTfMBMwYxY-01210-00291335-00291479 principle SgTfMBMwYxY-01211-00291480-00291615 in this strategic to advance the SgTfMBMwYxY-01212-00291616-00291758 programming and the partnership with SgTfMBMwYxY-01213-00291759-00291999 other national international actors um SgTfMBMwYxY-01214-00292000-00292151 with the development of this toolkit we SgTfMBMwYxY-01215-00292152-00292351 think that we with the alliance we have SgTfMBMwYxY-01216-00292352-00292558 moved in this direction SgTfMBMwYxY-01217-00292559-00292734 because now we have a clear guideline SgTfMBMwYxY-01218-00292735-00292934 providing everyone a harmonized and SgTfMBMwYxY-01219-00292935-00293210 practical language and approach SgTfMBMwYxY-01220-00293211-00293510 supporting lucifer and comprehensive SgTfMBMwYxY-01221-00293511-00293758 programming for kafka SgTfMBMwYxY-01222-00293759-00293887 during the training the participant SgTfMBMwYxY-01223-00293888-00294063 really appreciated the opportunity of SgTfMBMwYxY-01224-00294064-00294263 discussing and also visualize the SgTfMBMwYxY-01225-00294264-00294479 wording of the indicators the activity SgTfMBMwYxY-01226-00294480-00294710 uh the participatory methodology and all SgTfMBMwYxY-01227-00294711-00294927 the tools that are needed to develop SgTfMBMwYxY-01228-00294928-00295127 programs around kaffir SgTfMBMwYxY-01229-00295128-00295423 this brought a lot of clarity on how to SgTfMBMwYxY-01230-00295424-00295663 develop high quality and technically SgTfMBMwYxY-01231-00295664-00295871 strong intervention in all areas of SgTfMBMwYxY-01232-00295872-00296079 capex programming as was mentioned SgTfMBMwYxY-01233-00296080-00296295 before including prevention release and SgTfMBMwYxY-01234-00296296-00296510 for integration SgTfMBMwYxY-01235-00296511-00296775 what also came out SgTfMBMwYxY-01236-00296776-00297006 as for primary importance is the is to SgTfMBMwYxY-01237-00297007-00297215 refresh and update the knowledge of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01238-00297216-00297391 professional in the field and in SgTfMBMwYxY-01239-00297392-00297543 particular on the legal framework SgTfMBMwYxY-01240-00297544-00297734 protecting kafka and prohibiting the SgTfMBMwYxY-01241-00297735-00297943 recruitment and the use of children in SgTfMBMwYxY-01242-00297944-00298182 armed forces and by armed forces and SgTfMBMwYxY-01243-00298183-00298334 groups SgTfMBMwYxY-01244-00298335-00298519 during the training one of the sessions SgTfMBMwYxY-01245-00298520-00298695 that was highly requested and raised a SgTfMBMwYxY-01246-00298696-00298951 lot of questions itself was the one on SgTfMBMwYxY-01247-00298952-00299223 the that included the legal framework it SgTfMBMwYxY-01248-00299224-00299375 was providing the principle and the SgTfMBMwYxY-01249-00299376-00299527 legal instrument SgTfMBMwYxY-01250-00299528-00299687 and the standard guiding the problem SgTfMBMwYxY-01251-00299688-00299910 programming to support kafka SgTfMBMwYxY-01252-00299911-00300071 personally he was also a bit skeptical SgTfMBMwYxY-01253-00300072-00300230 at the beginning on having a training SgTfMBMwYxY-01254-00300231-00300382 session only on the international SgTfMBMwYxY-01255-00300383-00300487 national SgTfMBMwYxY-01256-00300488-00300630 legal framework SgTfMBMwYxY-01257-00300631-00300871 mainly because SgTfMBMwYxY-01258-00300872-00301054 not all the participants have always a SgTfMBMwYxY-01259-00301055-00301263 legal background or it might sound SgTfMBMwYxY-01260-00301264-00301510 sometimes too specific or even boring to SgTfMBMwYxY-01261-00301511-00301758 focus in the on the legal part but SgTfMBMwYxY-01262-00301759-00301982 actually on the contrary we discovered SgTfMBMwYxY-01263-00301983-00302127 that during the training the participant SgTfMBMwYxY-01264-00302128-00302310 really showed a lot of interest in SgTfMBMwYxY-01265-00302311-00302647 understanding exactly SgTfMBMwYxY-01266-00302648-00302854 what are the legal tools that they could SgTfMBMwYxY-01267-00302855-00303103 use in iraq to advance the intervention SgTfMBMwYxY-01268-00303104-00303391 and to advocate for an increase uh to SgTfMBMwYxY-01269-00303392-00303727 increase the protection of SgTfMBMwYxY-01270-00303728-00303854 the protection the professional SgTfMBMwYxY-01271-00303855-00304071 attending the training had all a high SgTfMBMwYxY-01272-00304072-00304287 level of capacity especially in terms of SgTfMBMwYxY-01273-00304288-00304439 programming SgTfMBMwYxY-01274-00304440-00304575 and they showed a good knowledge of SgTfMBMwYxY-01275-00304576-00304791 methodologies in use methodologies and SgTfMBMwYxY-01276-00304792-00305119 tools used to provide practical support SgTfMBMwYxY-01277-00305120-00305399 and how to provide direct services to SgTfMBMwYxY-01278-00305400-00305503 children SgTfMBMwYxY-01279-00305504-00305751 however it was really appreciated SgTfMBMwYxY-01280-00305752-00305903 in particular having the opportunity of SgTfMBMwYxY-01281-00305904-00306095 highlighting the linkage between the SgTfMBMwYxY-01282-00306096-00306343 instruments the legal instrument and how SgTfMBMwYxY-01283-00306344-00306751 they can be applied to their programming SgTfMBMwYxY-01284-00306752-00307039 yeah this is what i wanted to add uh i SgTfMBMwYxY-01285-00307040-00307191 think that we are really looking forward SgTfMBMwYxY-01286-00307192-00307406 to see how the toolkit will be used and SgTfMBMwYxY-01287-00307407-00307647 implemented in the field uh by the other SgTfMBMwYxY-01288-00307648-00307799 organization and the community of SgTfMBMwYxY-01289-00307800-00307982 practice of child protection and SgTfMBMwYxY-01290-00307983-00308203 portfolio specifically SgTfMBMwYxY-01291-00308204-00308582 [Music] SgTfMBMwYxY-01292-00308583-00308910 many thanks simone for your for your SgTfMBMwYxY-01293-00308911-00309151 contribution today very helpful to hear SgTfMBMwYxY-01294-00309152-00309239 how SgTfMBMwYxY-01295-00309240-00309399 how it's you know where the interest SgTfMBMwYxY-01296-00309400-00309703 lied with the different tools um so we SgTfMBMwYxY-01297-00309704-00309975 we are uh coming up on our our time i SgTfMBMwYxY-01298-00309976-00310175 think we have time for one possibly one SgTfMBMwYxY-01299-00310176-00310415 question before we go to our our speaker SgTfMBMwYxY-01300-00310416-00310654 i know that um our closing remarks i SgTfMBMwYxY-01301-00310655-00310815 know that sandra has been trying to SgTfMBMwYxY-01302-00310816-00311143 answer questions in the q a section SgTfMBMwYxY-01303-00311144-00311503 so please look there for your answers um SgTfMBMwYxY-01304-00311504-00311719 i wanted to potentially just ask one SgTfMBMwYxY-01305-00311720-00311967 question to you um SgTfMBMwYxY-01306-00311968-00312110 to you sandra SgTfMBMwYxY-01307-00312111-00312215 um SgTfMBMwYxY-01308-00312216-00312527 on behalf of uh i think i think i have a SgTfMBMwYxY-01309-00312528-00312663 question SgTfMBMwYxY-01310-00312664-00312927 in um SgTfMBMwYxY-01311-00312928-00313063 wait a minute now i'm looking for my SgTfMBMwYxY-01312-00313064-00313151 different SgTfMBMwYxY-01313-00313152-00313247 uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01314-00313248-00313527 things q a and chat um SgTfMBMwYxY-01315-00313528-00313719 from from french what are the steps SgTfMBMwYxY-01316-00313720-00313887 observed in the process of withdrawal of SgTfMBMwYxY-01317-00313888-00314054 children from armed forces and armed SgTfMBMwYxY-01318-00314055-00314271 groups do you have anything you can talk SgTfMBMwYxY-01319-00314272-00314471 about that in terms of the program cycle SgTfMBMwYxY-01320-00314472-00314895 and this toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-01321-00314896-00315103 right not an easy question SgTfMBMwYxY-01322-00315104-00315543 um so in terms of the release we see two SgTfMBMwYxY-01323-00315544-00315758 key approaches one is SgTfMBMwYxY-01324-00315759-00315919 the SgTfMBMwYxY-01325-00315920-00316167 what we call like a formal release right SgTfMBMwYxY-01326-00316168-00316334 so it goes for SgTfMBMwYxY-01327-00316335-00316679 the arm actors um often like armed state SgTfMBMwYxY-01328-00316680-00316782 actors SgTfMBMwYxY-01329-00316783-00317063 who will uh will negotiate with SgTfMBMwYxY-01330-00317064-00317367 the non-state arm actors the liberation SgTfMBMwYxY-01331-00317368-00317582 or the separation of children SgTfMBMwYxY-01332-00317583-00317823 so that's a very formal process SgTfMBMwYxY-01333-00317824-00318071 involves the government arm actors and SgTfMBMwYxY-01334-00318072-00318167 so on SgTfMBMwYxY-01335-00318168-00318415 the second process which we see SgTfMBMwYxY-01336-00318416-00318558 more and more SgTfMBMwYxY-01337-00318559-00318767 particularly for girls this is the one SgTfMBMwYxY-01338-00318768-00318967 they tend to prefer is like the informal SgTfMBMwYxY-01339-00318968-00319127 process so this SgTfMBMwYxY-01340-00319128-00319358 is when children actually leave armed SgTfMBMwYxY-01341-00319359-00319471 groups SgTfMBMwYxY-01342-00319472-00319663 where they're by themselves so like they SgTfMBMwYxY-01343-00319664-00319823 escape SgTfMBMwYxY-01344-00319824-00319910 they SgTfMBMwYxY-01345-00319911-00320079 present themselves SgTfMBMwYxY-01346-00320080-00320454 directly to um to the local authorities SgTfMBMwYxY-01347-00320455-00320671 when they are captured SgTfMBMwYxY-01348-00320672-00320934 by them by the army so like all those SgTfMBMwYxY-01349-00320935-00321103 different other ways SgTfMBMwYxY-01350-00321104-00321367 and we see that more and more SgTfMBMwYxY-01351-00321368-00321734 and less of this very structured kind of SgTfMBMwYxY-01352-00321735-00322030 formal way of immobilizing children um SgTfMBMwYxY-01353-00322031-00322247 we see like the the practice and SgTfMBMwYxY-01354-00322248-00322415 particularly um SgTfMBMwYxY-01355-00322416-00322630 again for girls girls don't want to be SgTfMBMwYxY-01356-00322631-00322839 identified so those very formal process SgTfMBMwYxY-01357-00322840-00323006 they tend to shy away SgTfMBMwYxY-01358-00323007-00323215 and quietly go back to their communities SgTfMBMwYxY-01359-00323216-00323303 so SgTfMBMwYxY-01360-00323304-00323534 this means for us in terms of child SgTfMBMwYxY-01361-00323535-00323743 protection actors how can we identify SgTfMBMwYxY-01362-00323744-00323910 those children once they are already SgTfMBMwYxY-01363-00323911-00324110 back in their communities SgTfMBMwYxY-01364-00324111-00324319 and this is where we need to involve SgTfMBMwYxY-01365-00324320-00324527 community-based mechanism SgTfMBMwYxY-01366-00324528-00324653 the child production SgTfMBMwYxY-01367-00324654-00324854 [Music] SgTfMBMwYxY-01368-00324855-00325151 communities uh committees for example or SgTfMBMwYxY-01369-00325152-00325303 other ways working with service SgTfMBMwYxY-01370-00325304-00325599 providers on how to train them and so SgTfMBMwYxY-01371-00325600-00325839 they can safely identify children so SgTfMBMwYxY-01372-00325840-00326063 these are the different ways uh that SgTfMBMwYxY-01373-00326064-00326254 then we need to uh SgTfMBMwYxY-01374-00326255-00326599 to develop super thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-01375-00326600-00326823 and i think uh what i wanted to say i'm SgTfMBMwYxY-01376-00326824-00327015 going to turn over now um and first SgTfMBMwYxY-01377-00327016-00327334 thank you all colleagues nebras sandra SgTfMBMwYxY-01378-00327335-00327639 simone honey for your remarks i'm going SgTfMBMwYxY-01379-00327640-00327871 to turn it over to deborah landis from SgTfMBMwYxY-01380-00327872-00328078 the bureau of humanitarian affairs in SgTfMBMwYxY-01381-00328079-00328263 usaid but i wanted to mention to SgTfMBMwYxY-01382-00328264-00328503 everyone that the cafe task force of the SgTfMBMwYxY-01383-00328504-00328751 alliance has a community of practice and SgTfMBMwYxY-01384-00328752-00328958 we'll put that in the chat there's a if SgTfMBMwYxY-01385-00328959-00329151 you can join that you'll find out more SgTfMBMwYxY-01386-00329152-00329351 information you can have a conversation SgTfMBMwYxY-01387-00329352-00329543 with sandra with other SgTfMBMwYxY-01388-00329544-00329815 with your peers about these issues that SgTfMBMwYxY-01389-00329816-00329958 you've raised that we have not been able SgTfMBMwYxY-01390-00329959-00330254 to answer in the chat um and and also SgTfMBMwYxY-01391-00330255-00330430 about the next steps for the toolkit how SgTfMBMwYxY-01392-00330431-00330582 you can access it SgTfMBMwYxY-01393-00330583-00330775 how your country SgTfMBMwYxY-01394-00330776-00331039 colleagues and programs can can actually SgTfMBMwYxY-01395-00331040-00331230 hopefully participate or apply to SgTfMBMwYxY-01396-00331231-00331558 participate in in the the next phase SgTfMBMwYxY-01397-00331559-00331830 with that um thank you to everybody i'm SgTfMBMwYxY-01398-00331831-00332054 going to turn it over to deborah landis SgTfMBMwYxY-01399-00332055-00332287 as i mentioned um SgTfMBMwYxY-01400-00332288-00332663 representing usaid bha thank you so much SgTfMBMwYxY-01401-00332664-00332839 for your support for this process and SgTfMBMwYxY-01402-00332840-00333191 all the support um from from your um SgTfMBMwYxY-01403-00333192-00333463 from the american people and usaid um SgTfMBMwYxY-01404-00333464-00333623 for this type of work a really critical SgTfMBMwYxY-01405-00333624-00333815 issue for us at unizef and across the SgTfMBMwYxY-01406-00333816-00333999 world over to you SgTfMBMwYxY-01407-00334000-00334199 debbie SgTfMBMwYxY-01408-00334200-00334399 well thank you so much and and hello SgTfMBMwYxY-01409-00334400-00334630 everyone um it's really great to be here SgTfMBMwYxY-01410-00334631-00334847 and on behalf of usaid and the bureau SgTfMBMwYxY-01411-00334848-00335047 for humanitarian assistance SgTfMBMwYxY-01412-00335048-00335247 we are really excited about the launch SgTfMBMwYxY-01413-00335248-00335487 of this new toolkit we would especially SgTfMBMwYxY-01414-00335488-00335782 like to thank plan international unicef SgTfMBMwYxY-01415-00335783-00336054 the alliance as well as all of the many SgTfMBMwYxY-01416-00336055-00336191 people throughout the world who SgTfMBMwYxY-01417-00336192-00336447 participated and made this possible SgTfMBMwYxY-01418-00336448-00336623 across the world we know that children SgTfMBMwYxY-01419-00336624-00336815 associated with armed forces and armed SgTfMBMwYxY-01420-00336816-00337087 groups face multiple risks and ensuring SgTfMBMwYxY-01421-00337088-00337295 that they receive appropriate care and SgTfMBMwYxY-01422-00337296-00337599 rehabilitation is an urgent priority and SgTfMBMwYxY-01423-00337600-00337815 yet we also know as we've discussed on SgTfMBMwYxY-01424-00337816-00337991 this call that the process of SgTfMBMwYxY-01425-00337992-00338151 implementing effective response SgTfMBMwYxY-01426-00338152-00338471 interventions is invariably complex for SgTfMBMwYxY-01427-00338472-00338678 example programmatic needs vary SgTfMBMwYxY-01428-00338679-00338927 significantly based on the nature of a SgTfMBMwYxY-01429-00338928-00339175 particular conflict the ways in which SgTfMBMwYxY-01430-00339176-00339382 children are involved whether or not SgTfMBMwYxY-01431-00339383-00339606 they're boys or girls and many other SgTfMBMwYxY-01432-00339607-00339854 factors in children's lives families and SgTfMBMwYxY-01433-00339855-00340130 communities as a result we know that SgTfMBMwYxY-01434-00340131-00340367 one-size-fits-all approaches are not SgTfMBMwYxY-01435-00340368-00340615 effective and that significant work is SgTfMBMwYxY-01436-00340616-00340839 really needed in order to know how to SgTfMBMwYxY-01437-00340840-00341167 under how to respond effectively SgTfMBMwYxY-01438-00341168-00341367 as a result of these issues bha has SgTfMBMwYxY-01439-00341368-00341647 devoted considerable resources in recent SgTfMBMwYxY-01440-00341648-00341758 years SgTfMBMwYxY-01441-00341759-00342015 regarding how to protect and care for SgTfMBMwYxY-01442-00342016-00342263 children affected by conflict SgTfMBMwYxY-01443-00342264-00342447 and to make sure there's evidence-based SgTfMBMwYxY-01444-00342448-00342687 approaches and tools in place SgTfMBMwYxY-01445-00342688-00342927 we've also heard from partners that the SgTfMBMwYxY-01446-00342928-00343182 global child protection community lacked SgTfMBMwYxY-01447-00343183-00343382 practical tools to respond to these SgTfMBMwYxY-01448-00343383-00343630 needs and so we are particularly pleased SgTfMBMwYxY-01449-00343631-00343895 to see the launch of this toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-01450-00343896-00344143 this toolkit is also particularly SgTfMBMwYxY-01451-00344144-00344406 valuable by using a socioecological SgTfMBMwYxY-01452-00344407-00344639 approach to prevention and response SgTfMBMwYxY-01453-00344640-00344910 as well as its emphasis on data not only SgTfMBMwYxY-01454-00344911-00345158 to shape program interventions but to SgTfMBMwYxY-01455-00345159-00345351 engage in rigorous monitoring and SgTfMBMwYxY-01456-00345352-00345599 evaluation activities SgTfMBMwYxY-01457-00345600-00345830 by piloting and adapting this toolkit in SgTfMBMwYxY-01458-00345831-00346071 diverse settings the global child SgTfMBMwYxY-01459-00346072-00346287 protection community has the opportunity SgTfMBMwYxY-01460-00346288-00346567 to better understand ways to address the SgTfMBMwYxY-01461-00346568-00346734 needs of children affected by armed SgTfMBMwYxY-01462-00346735-00347015 conflict and also how programming can be SgTfMBMwYxY-01463-00347016-00347191 strengthened and overall quality SgTfMBMwYxY-01464-00347192-00347310 improved SgTfMBMwYxY-01465-00347311-00347487 although the development of this toolkit SgTfMBMwYxY-01466-00347488-00347671 is now complete we know that now the SgTfMBMwYxY-01467-00347672-00347934 real work begins as organizations and SgTfMBMwYxY-01468-00347935-00348206 partners test and roll it out and we SgTfMBMwYxY-01469-00348207-00348382 look forward to the learning that will SgTfMBMwYxY-01470-00348383-00348519 take place SgTfMBMwYxY-01471-00348520-00348775 so on behalf of bha and usaid thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-01472-00348776-00348967 so much for your time and we look SgTfMBMwYxY-01473-00348968-00349151 forward to talking further with you all SgTfMBMwYxY-01474-00349152-00349487 in the months to come SgTfMBMwYxY-01475-00349488-00349710 thank you so much debbie thank you so SgTfMBMwYxY-01476-00349711-00349991 much to colleagues um really wanted to SgTfMBMwYxY-01477-00349992-00350119 say um SgTfMBMwYxY-01478-00350120-00350382 thank you to to all of the places that SgTfMBMwYxY-01479-00350383-00350567 the colleagues that we were able to in SgTfMBMwYxY-01480-00350568-00350782 the countries we were able to to do the SgTfMBMwYxY-01481-00350783-00350958 field testing i think that contribution SgTfMBMwYxY-01482-00350959-00351143 across different types of context really SgTfMBMwYxY-01483-00351144-00351287 really did inform SgTfMBMwYxY-01484-00351288-00351375 um SgTfMBMwYxY-01485-00351376-00351543 the development of the tool the SgTfMBMwYxY-01486-00351544-00351823 refinement of the tools so with that i i SgTfMBMwYxY-01487-00351824-00351982 want to close but i just want to remind SgTfMBMwYxY-01488-00351983-00352167 you please do join our community of SgTfMBMwYxY-01489-00352168-00352303 practice SgTfMBMwYxY-01490-00352304-00352447 we will be SgTfMBMwYxY-01491-00352448-00352647 in the coming months weeks and months SgTfMBMwYxY-01492-00352648-00352799 looking to SgTfMBMwYxY-01493-00352800-00352951 circulate SgTfMBMwYxY-01494-00352952-00353206 to you to colleagues around the world SgTfMBMwYxY-01495-00353207-00353430 other opportunities in relation to this SgTfMBMwYxY-01496-00353431-00353543 but if you join the community of SgTfMBMwYxY-01497-00353544-00353695 practice you'll also have access to SgTfMBMwYxY-01498-00353696-00353934 other tools other items we have been SgTfMBMwYxY-01499-00353935-00354095 doing some work SgTfMBMwYxY-01500-00354096-00354287 as a community SgTfMBMwYxY-01501-00354288-00354478 for example on mental health and sexual SgTfMBMwYxY-01502-00354479-00354695 social support for cafe which i saw was SgTfMBMwYxY-01503-00354696-00354895 a question so there are other resources SgTfMBMwYxY-01504-00354896-00355071 there you might be able to get um get SgTfMBMwYxY-01505-00355072-00355358 your answers to but until then SgTfMBMwYxY-01506-00355359-00355551 um have a wonderful day a wonderful week SgTfMBMwYxY-01507-00355552-00355806 thank you for joining us um and and hope SgTfMBMwYxY-01508-00355807-00355999 that we can connect soon on these SgTfMBMwYxY-01509-00356000-00356882 important issues thank you SgTfMBMwYxY-01510-00356883-00357334 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00000-00000092-00002677 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00001-00002678-00003221 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00002-00003222-00004427 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00003-00004428-00004904 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00004-00004905-00005282 [Applause] SirQpNVX3Mc-00005-00005283-00006146 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00006-00006147-00006701 [Applause] SirQpNVX3Mc-00007-00006702-00007484 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00008-00007484-00008102 [Applause] SirQpNVX3Mc-00009-00008103-00008921 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00010-00008922-00009641 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00011-00009642-00010213 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00012-00010214-00010910 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00013-00010911-00011831 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00014-00011832-00012508 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00015-00012509-00014119 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00016-00014119-00016055 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00017-00016056-00018395 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00018-00018396-00020219 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00019-00020220-00021133 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00020-00021134-00021914 [Applause] SirQpNVX3Mc-00021-00021915-00022630 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00022-00022631-00023301 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00023-00023302-00023927 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00024-00023928-00024342 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00025-00024343-00025398 [Applause] SirQpNVX3Mc-00026-00025399-00026457 [Music] SirQpNVX3Mc-00027-00026458-00026767 [Music] SiKNywp37Lu-00000-00001379-00001721 I'm skycab a boob and this is my studio SiKNywp37Lu-00002-00005230-00005729 I was really really sick and like I had SiKNywp37Lu-00003-00005730-00006192 to take off time from school and I was SiKNywp37Lu-00004-00006193-00006396 yeah I was just like having really rough SiKNywp37Lu-00005-00006397-00006839 time so I decided to have a rebirthing SiKNywp37Lu-00006-00006840-00007083 ceremony for myself and we had a SiKNywp37Lu-00007-00007084-00007494 ceremony where I I wore some of my stuff SiKNywp37Lu-00008-00007495-00007913 like I had done I had like a unitard SiKNywp37Lu-00009-00007914-00008220 that was white that like covered like SiKNywp37Lu-00010-00008221-00008588 had club hands in it and so like I laid SiKNywp37Lu-00011-00008589-00008946 down in that like kind of as a ghost and SiKNywp37Lu-00012-00008947-00009291 then everyone came and placed a SiKNywp37Lu-00013-00009292-00009491 different piece of chain mail on top of SiKNywp37Lu-00014-00009492-00009738 me and then a unitard that was all SiKNywp37Lu-00015-00009739-00009969 silver that covered my head hands and SiKNywp37Lu-00016-00009970-00010218 feet so I look kind of like a slinky SiKNywp37Lu-00017-00010219-00010590 like shadow so I crawled up into his SiKNywp37Lu-00018-00010591-00010874 dress and then he came out and like gave SiKNywp37Lu-00019-00010875-00011268 birth to me on a quilt that I made my SiKNywp37Lu-00020-00011269-00011460 friend Molly Hewitt who is like my SiKNywp37Lu-00021-00011461-00011526 godmother SiKNywp37Lu-00022-00011527-00011901 she's like painted and I'm wearing like SiKNywp37Lu-00023-00011902-00012624 a big 70s muumuu and like yeah yeah yeah SiKNywp37Lu-00024-00012625-00012891 so I like came out I had made like a SiKNywp37Lu-00025-00012891-00013182 little placenta that was made have the SiKNywp37Lu-00026-00013183-00013533 same silver material as my unitard and SiKNywp37Lu-00027-00013534-00013829 they like cut the cord and then they SiKNywp37Lu-00028-00013830-00014286 like they like poured jump rings like SiKNywp37Lu-00029-00014287-00014601 the things I use for a channel they just SiKNywp37Lu-00030-00014602-00014841 like poured a bunch on top of me and SiKNywp37Lu-00031-00014841-00015219 like unzipped the the silver unitard so SiKNywp37Lu-00032-00015219-00015587 then it was like all rainbow underneath SiKNywp37Lu-00033-00015588-00016335 using suits Hiroshima Hut seem hunger on SiKNywp37Lu-00034-00016336-00016878 my own Sava ha SiKNywp37Lu-00035-00016879-00017817 om Shanti Shanti Shanti SiKNywp37Lu-00036-00017818-00018337 and then and I drank some kombucha and SiKNywp37Lu-00037-00018338-00018622 so that was my rebirthing ceremony yeah SiKNywp37Lu-00038-00018623-00018880 so rebirth garments is just that and I SiKNywp37Lu-00039-00018881-00019363 used the logo for this space laser it SiKNywp37Lu-00040-00019364-00019585 like I originally had started this space SiKNywp37Lu-00041-00019586-00020005 with an ex-boyfriend and then I had SiKNywp37Lu-00042-00020006-00020362 gotten the logo tattooed on me SiKNywp37Lu-00043-00020363-00021178 yeah cut jewel yeah yeah it's actually SiKNywp37Lu-00044-00021179-00021667 from the Renaissance ature Albrecht SiKNywp37Lu-00045-00021668-00022009 Durer his um shape the doors solid but SiKNywp37Lu-00046-00022010-00022219 then it's a fourth dimensional version SiKNywp37Lu-00047-00022220-00022615 of it so and then I like rainbow eyes SiKNywp37Lu-00048-00022616-00023041 dudes and I have like um always sitting SiKNywp37Lu-00049-00023042-00023770 over there even more colorful and even SiKNywp37Lu-00050-00023771-00023965 more dimensional SiKNywp37Lu-00051-00023966-00024436 yeah so I had gotten that tattooed on me SiKNywp37Lu-00052-00024437-00024784 he he kept the name that the old name SiKNywp37Lu-00053-00024785-00025003 that we had decided on for the gallery SiKNywp37Lu-00054-00025004-00025411 face but I I took it and then I I gave SiKNywp37Lu-00055-00025412-00025659 it it a rebirth so now it's kind of the SiKNywp37Lu-00056-00025660-00025995 it's the reminder for myself to always SiKNywp37Lu-00057-00025997-00026257 be yeah the pant the paths always SiKNywp37Lu-00058-00026258-00026455 enforced me but then also just being SiKNywp37Lu-00059-00026456-00026692 like I can always become a new person I SiKNywp37Lu-00060-00026693-00027016 don't have to be stuck in this life I SiKNywp37Lu-00061-00027017-00029314 can can reinvent myself SiKNywp37Lu-00062-00029314-00029642 super crap another super crap it was my SiKNywp37Lu-00063-00029643-00030113 unitard I jockstraps and this actually SiKNywp37Lu-00064-00030114-00030364 has a pocket for a pack made this SiKNywp37Lu-00065-00030364-00030745 prosthetic leg cover because she's she's SiKNywp37Lu-00066-00030747-00030908 had the same prosthetic for like ten SiKNywp37Lu-00067-00030908-00031304 years which is like way longer than and SiKNywp37Lu-00068-00031305-00031586 here supposed to the the knee joint is SiKNywp37Lu-00069-00031587-00031927 like exposed on it and she falls a lot SiKNywp37Lu-00070-00031929-00032297 and so whenever she falls and she's like SiKNywp37Lu-00071-00032298-00032549 wearing jeans it cuts through her jeans SiKNywp37Lu-00072-00032550-00032822 have I have my chainmail jacket that I SiKNywp37Lu-00073-00032823-00033428 wore which is nice and heavy and yeah SiKNywp37Lu-00074-00033429-00033620 here's another like here's kind of like SiKNywp37Lu-00075-00033621-00033863 a sports bra binder I have this a little SiKNywp37Lu-00076-00033864-00034345 jockstrap but it's also a a garter belt SiKNywp37Lu-00077-00034346-00034634 is there anyone that you'd like to give SiKNywp37Lu-00078-00034635-00035252 a shout out us not for them SiKNywp37Lu-00079-00035253-00035777 well definitely my parents I care about SiKNywp37Lu-00080-00035778-00036232 : Jan heinze they're they're both SiKNywp37Lu-00081-00036233-00036590 they're both artists so I've lived yeah SiKNywp37Lu-00082-00036591-00036887 and and this is their their house like SiKNywp37Lu-00083-00036888-00037214 my parents own this building and we have SiKNywp37Lu-00084-00037215-00037493 this beautiful studio where my mom would SiKNywp37Lu-00085-00037494-00037841 dance and have dance classes and then my SiKNywp37Lu-00086-00037842-00038063 dad would use this chroma key blue wall SiKNywp37Lu-00087-00038064-00038582 to do like blue screen work yeah his SiKNywp37Lu-00088-00038583-00038807 paintings his paintings have always been SiKNywp37Lu-00089-00038808-00039125 around me so I think my color palette SiKNywp37Lu-00090-00039126-00039479 and my interested in geometry is like SiKNywp37Lu-00091-00039480-00039776 kind of comes from that yeah my parents SiKNywp37Lu-00092-00039777-00040046 really influenced me um my mom was a SiKNywp37Lu-00093-00040047-00040271 professional dancer so she danced with SiKNywp37Lu-00094-00040272-00040601 Joel Hall as a part of his original SiKNywp37Lu-00095-00040602-00040907 dance group a lot of my collection comes SiKNywp37Lu-00096-00040908-00041515 out of her I think because she had such SiKNywp37Lu-00097-00041516-00041821 experience like bad experiences with the SiKNywp37Lu-00098-00041822-00042150 professional dance world like SiKNywp37Lu-00099-00042151-00042492 anorexia and with just like always being SiKNywp37Lu-00100-00042493-00042861 forced to conform to these he was like SiKNywp37Lu-00101-00042862-00043230 and like really absurd body standards SiKNywp37Lu-00102-00043231-00043440 yeah and you know Ikes SiKNywp37Lu-00103-00043441-00043734 I have my performers dance I think SiKNywp37Lu-00104-00043735-00044196 because of her because I want to give SiKNywp37Lu-00105-00044197-00044613 her back like whenever I bring her to SiKNywp37Lu-00106-00044614-00044874 one of my friends like current like SiKNywp37Lu-00107-00044875-00045051 modern dance performances she's always SiKNywp37Lu-00108-00045052-00045513 amazed at the like how there are people SiKNywp37Lu-00109-00045514-00045771 with different bodies and and they might SiKNywp37Lu-00110-00045772-00045930 not even be that different it might be SiKNywp37Lu-00111-00045931-00046158 just one person who's slightly bigger SiKNywp37Lu-00112-00046159-00046488 and and chill it like really gets to her SiKNywp37Lu-00113-00046489-00046797 she she gets super emotional because SiKNywp37Lu-00114-00046798-00047073 she's like it's and it's amazing how far SiKNywp37Lu-00115-00047074-00047346 like how how the dance world has changed SiKNywp37Lu-00116-00047347-00047601 like maybe if I was dancing SiKNywp37Lu-00117-00047602-00047829 professionally now I could have like SiKNywp37Lu-00118-00047830-00048998 felt okay in my own body SiKNywp37Lu-00119-00048999-00049254 you know all of the performers where SiKNywp37Lu-00120-00049255-00049514 we're talking about really serious SiKNywp37Lu-00121-00049515-00049970 topics and and like and I think it SiKNywp37Lu-00122-00049971-00050270 really stuck with people and then when SiKNywp37Lu-00123-00050271-00050585 they come out dancing then it shows like SiKNywp37Lu-00124-00050586-00050963 oh we we can have like a breath like we SiKNywp37Lu-00125-00050964-00051176 do need to have time for celebration SiKNywp37Lu-00126-00051177-00051446 like there needs to be time for talking SiKNywp37Lu-00127-00051447-00051779 about these like sad and like really SiKNywp37Lu-00128-00051780-00052249 real and intense topics and and like SiKNywp37Lu-00129-00052250-00052487 experiences that we have but we also SiKNywp37Lu-00130-00052488-00052797 have to have a time for celebration for SiKNywp37Lu-00131-00052798-00053006 ourselves Sjs77k63Xvk-00000-00000008-00000279 uh and i am going to welcome all of you Sjs77k63Xvk-00001-00000280-00000463 to today's ulblc Sjs77k63Xvk-00002-00000463-00000774 session on open educational resources Sjs77k63Xvk-00003-00000775-00001095 with melody root and sam harlow Sjs77k63Xvk-00004-00001096-00001335 um i am going to go ahead and turn it Sjs77k63Xvk-00005-00001336-00001454 over to them but just Sjs77k63Xvk-00006-00001455-00001718 as a reminder or if you are here for the Sjs77k63Xvk-00007-00001719-00001855 first time which i Sjs77k63Xvk-00008-00001855-00002039 don't think anyone is you just never Sjs77k63Xvk-00009-00002039-00002199 know um Sjs77k63Xvk-00010-00002200-00002391 please feel free to use the chat to ask Sjs77k63Xvk-00011-00002392-00002599 questions i will be monitoring the chat Sjs77k63Xvk-00012-00002600-00002631 as Sjs77k63Xvk-00013-00002632-00002926 our presenters are talking um so if you Sjs77k63Xvk-00014-00002927-00002999 have questions Sjs77k63Xvk-00015-00003000-00003254 or or comments or anything that comes up Sjs77k63Xvk-00016-00003255-00003447 please feel free to use the chat Sjs77k63Xvk-00017-00003447-00003719 and with that i will turn it over to our Sjs77k63Xvk-00018-00003720-00004015 presenters Sjs77k63Xvk-00019-00004015-00004295 thank you jenny so um sam and i are Sjs77k63Xvk-00020-00004296-00004399 going to be Sjs77k63Xvk-00021-00004400-00004638 talking about uh what we've been doing Sjs77k63Xvk-00022-00004639-00004727 the past year Sjs77k63Xvk-00023-00004728-00005047 with oer so some updates on that um Sjs77k63Xvk-00024-00005048-00005295 some projects that we worked on as well Sjs77k63Xvk-00025-00005296-00005399 and then what Sjs77k63Xvk-00026-00005400-00005527 what's going to happen in the future Sjs77k63Xvk-00027-00005528-00005711 with oer at uncg Sjs77k63Xvk-00028-00005712-00006022 so and you all know Sjs77k63Xvk-00029-00006023-00006167 me and sam i don't think we need to Sjs77k63Xvk-00030-00006168-00006414 introduce ourselves so uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00031-00006415-00006639 so open educational resources i don't Sjs77k63Xvk-00032-00006640-00006806 want to spend too much time Sjs77k63Xvk-00033-00006808-00007063 going into like what oer is because i Sjs77k63Xvk-00034-00007064-00007263 feel like there's a lot of Sjs77k63Xvk-00035-00007264-00007431 we've done that presentation a lot Sjs77k63Xvk-00036-00007431-00007574 there's a lot of resources out there for Sjs77k63Xvk-00037-00007575-00007839 you but i do want to do a refresher Sjs77k63Xvk-00038-00007840-00008151 um so here we have um Sjs77k63Xvk-00039-00008152-00008471 this uh definition from spark open and Sjs77k63Xvk-00040-00008472-00008639 it says oer are teaching Sjs77k63Xvk-00041-00008640-00008863 learning and research resources that are Sjs77k63Xvk-00042-00008864-00009087 free of cost and access barriers Sjs77k63Xvk-00043-00009088-00009295 and which also carry legal permissions Sjs77k63Xvk-00044-00009296-00009423 for open use Sjs77k63Xvk-00045-00009424-00009646 generally the permission is granted by Sjs77k63Xvk-00046-00009647-00009863 uh use of an open license and i like Sjs77k63Xvk-00047-00009864-00009919 this Sjs77k63Xvk-00048-00009920-00010151 definition because it sort of gets the Sjs77k63Xvk-00049-00010152-00010223 like free Sjs77k63Xvk-00050-00010224-00010423 access barriers part but then it also Sjs77k63Xvk-00051-00010424-00010583 emphasizes the Sjs77k63Xvk-00052-00010584-00010895 and it has this legal permission that is Sjs77k63Xvk-00053-00010896-00011038 used so this is like what really Sjs77k63Xvk-00054-00011039-00011238 separates oer from just like free stuff Sjs77k63Xvk-00055-00011239-00011438 that you find online right Sjs77k63Xvk-00056-00011439-00011670 is that it has that creative commons Sjs77k63Xvk-00057-00011671-00011783 license Sjs77k63Xvk-00058-00011784-00012191 so generally we define oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00059-00012192-00012495 by its ability to um Sjs77k63Xvk-00060-00012496-00012802 utilize the five r's and just for um Sjs77k63Xvk-00061-00012803-00012951 [Music] Sjs77k63Xvk-00062-00012952-00013199 a refresher the five r's are reused Sjs77k63Xvk-00063-00013200-00013375 which means that content can be Sjs77k63Xvk-00064-00013376-00013622 reused like in a classroom you can put Sjs77k63Xvk-00065-00013623-00013711 it on a website Sjs77k63Xvk-00066-00013712-00013983 that kind of stuff are retain so you can Sjs77k63Xvk-00067-00013984-00014086 have copies Sjs77k63Xvk-00068-00014087-00014407 of the content for personal Sjs77k63Xvk-00069-00014408-00014735 archives or reference so basically like Sjs77k63Xvk-00070-00014736-00014943 downloading a copy of it to your to your Sjs77k63Xvk-00071-00014944-00015103 computer Sjs77k63Xvk-00072-00015104-00015479 revise which means modifying altering it Sjs77k63Xvk-00073-00015480-00015566 in some way Sjs77k63Xvk-00074-00015568-00015903 that includes like translations uh remix Sjs77k63Xvk-00075-00015904-00016086 which is when content can be Sjs77k63Xvk-00076-00016087-00016447 adapted uh with similar content so sort Sjs77k63Xvk-00077-00016448-00016503 of a Sjs77k63Xvk-00078-00016504-00016735 collage of different types of open Sjs77k63Xvk-00079-00016736-00016958 content that you put together Sjs77k63Xvk-00080-00016959-00017150 and then redistribute which means you Sjs77k63Xvk-00081-00017151-00017367 can share it with anybody else you can Sjs77k63Xvk-00082-00017368-00017591 give a copy of it to your friend Sjs77k63Xvk-00083-00017592-00017822 so those are the five r's that sort of Sjs77k63Xvk-00084-00017823-00017958 make oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00085-00017959-00018455 oer and uh that is Sjs77k63Xvk-00086-00018456-00018647 pretty much made possible through Sjs77k63Xvk-00087-00018648-00018775 creative commons Sjs77k63Xvk-00088-00018776-00019094 so uh most oer is made possible through Sjs77k63Xvk-00089-00019095-00019279 this type of licensing Sjs77k63Xvk-00090-00019280-00019599 and i am not a like copyright expert Sjs77k63Xvk-00091-00019600-00020047 but basically uh the gist of it is that Sjs77k63Xvk-00092-00020048-00020222 we have this sort of scale between Sjs77k63Xvk-00093-00020223-00020455 copyright and public domain so on the Sjs77k63Xvk-00094-00020456-00020671 far left here we have copyright which is Sjs77k63Xvk-00095-00020672-00020839 all rights reserved Sjs77k63Xvk-00096-00020840-00021222 so this requires uh permission Sjs77k63Xvk-00097-00021223-00021447 every single time from the copyright Sjs77k63Xvk-00098-00021448-00021543 owner Sjs77k63Xvk-00099-00021544-00021758 so uh copyright is something that Sjs77k63Xvk-00100-00021759-00021935 happens automatically Sjs77k63Xvk-00101-00021936-00022150 you don't have to register something to Sjs77k63Xvk-00102-00022151-00022391 be copyrighted as long as it is Sjs77k63Xvk-00103-00022392-00022750 um creative and put in a fixed Sjs77k63Xvk-00104-00022751-00023119 form it is copyrighted so if you were to Sjs77k63Xvk-00105-00023120-00023367 write a poem uh and you just like put it Sjs77k63Xvk-00106-00023368-00023527 on your blog or something Sjs77k63Xvk-00107-00023528-00023678 even if you don't say this is Sjs77k63Xvk-00108-00023679-00023903 copyrighted materials it's automatically Sjs77k63Xvk-00109-00023904-00023999 copyrighted to Sjs77k63Xvk-00110-00024000-00024286 you because it's an original uh piece of Sjs77k63Xvk-00111-00024287-00024535 work and it's fixed in that Sjs77k63Xvk-00112-00024536-00024839 form that it can be read online um so Sjs77k63Xvk-00113-00024840-00024935 that is Sjs77k63Xvk-00114-00024936-00025127 copyright so that is why when you see Sjs77k63Xvk-00115-00025128-00025247 things online Sjs77k63Xvk-00116-00025248-00025486 that like don't have any sort of uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00117-00025487-00025646 licensing on it doesn't Sjs77k63Xvk-00118-00025647-00025902 mean that it's automatically free to use Sjs77k63Xvk-00119-00025904-00025950 uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00120-00025951-00026118 it could potentially have a copyright Sjs77k63Xvk-00121-00026119-00026335 it's just not listed on there Sjs77k63Xvk-00122-00026336-00026487 so then we have public domain which Sjs77k63Xvk-00123-00026488-00026695 means that there are no rights reserved Sjs77k63Xvk-00124-00026695-00026799 and this means that Sjs77k63Xvk-00125-00026800-00027087 nobody owns the thing it is also Sjs77k63Xvk-00126-00027088-00027399 referred to as a cc0 Sjs77k63Xvk-00127-00027400-00027527 and that means you can do whatever you Sjs77k63Xvk-00128-00027527-00027751 want with it and there are certain Sjs77k63Xvk-00129-00027752-00028111 like things that make something go into Sjs77k63Xvk-00130-00028112-00028246 the public domain so someone can Sjs77k63Xvk-00131-00028247-00028390 dedicate their work into the public Sjs77k63Xvk-00132-00028391-00028479 domain or Sjs77k63Xvk-00133-00028480-00028718 their copyright could expire and then Sjs77k63Xvk-00134-00028719-00028895 reach the public domain so i think last Sjs77k63Xvk-00135-00028895-00029055 year like the great gatsby entered the Sjs77k63Xvk-00136-00029056-00029167 public domain Sjs77k63Xvk-00137-00029168-00029374 so now anybody who wants to make like a Sjs77k63Xvk-00138-00029375-00029502 great gatsby movie Sjs77k63Xvk-00139-00029504-00029702 or like make a great gatsby movie with Sjs77k63Xvk-00140-00029704-00029879 cats they can do that and they don't Sjs77k63Xvk-00141-00029880-00030070 have to get permission from anybody for Sjs77k63Xvk-00142-00030072-00030279 doing that and then in the middle we Sjs77k63Xvk-00143-00030280-00030470 have creative commons which is Sjs77k63Xvk-00144-00030472-00030743 some rights are reserved and basically Sjs77k63Xvk-00145-00030744-00030839 that means Sjs77k63Xvk-00146-00030839-00031174 uh depending on the type of licensing Sjs77k63Xvk-00147-00031175-00031479 you can reuse it without permission Sjs77k63Xvk-00148-00031480-00031718 under the specific creative commons Sjs77k63Xvk-00149-00031719-00031927 license that the person has added Sjs77k63Xvk-00150-00031927-00032039 so there's different ones you've Sjs77k63Xvk-00151-00032039-00032255 probably seen them there's like the cc Sjs77k63Xvk-00152-00032256-00032367 by which means like Sjs77k63Xvk-00153-00032368-00032511 you could do whatever with this but you Sjs77k63Xvk-00154-00032512-00032743 have to attribute me so they're still a Sjs77k63Xvk-00155-00032744-00033062 copyright owner with creative commons Sjs77k63Xvk-00156-00033063-00033390 but they are picking and choosing how Sjs77k63Xvk-00157-00033391-00033623 you can use their work without you Sjs77k63Xvk-00158-00033624-00033702 having to Sjs77k63Xvk-00159-00033703-00034031 contact them or get permission from them Sjs77k63Xvk-00160-00034032-00034295 so hopefully that makes sense sort of a Sjs77k63Xvk-00161-00034296-00034351 scale Sjs77k63Xvk-00162-00034352-00034655 in between uh you know fully all rights Sjs77k63Xvk-00163-00034656-00035246 reserved copyright and public domain Sjs77k63Xvk-00164-00035247-00035567 all right so just some quick um common Sjs77k63Xvk-00165-00035568-00035711 oer misconceptions Sjs77k63Xvk-00166-00035712-00035902 and i'm sorry i'm actually gonna turn my Sjs77k63Xvk-00167-00035903-00036023 video off because Sjs77k63Xvk-00168-00036024-00036374 it's kind of distracting me um sorry Sjs77k63Xvk-00169-00036375-00036695 so some common oer misconceptions so the Sjs77k63Xvk-00170-00036696-00036767 first one Sjs77k63Xvk-00171-00036768-00037007 is the great catsby wow why did i not Sjs77k63Xvk-00172-00037008-00037127 think of that that's Sjs77k63Xvk-00173-00037128-00037455 amazing thank you jenny um Sjs77k63Xvk-00174-00037456-00037687 so the first one is oer are just free Sjs77k63Xvk-00175-00037688-00037871 resources online and like i just Sjs77k63Xvk-00176-00037872-00037951 mentioned Sjs77k63Xvk-00177-00037952-00038318 um that is not true uh uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00178-00038319-00038639 while oer should be free um Sjs77k63Xvk-00179-00038640-00039039 and accessible and you know able to Sjs77k63Xvk-00180-00039040-00039343 uh like read freely and redistribute Sjs77k63Xvk-00181-00039344-00039479 freely Sjs77k63Xvk-00182-00039480-00039815 it has to have that licensing Sjs77k63Xvk-00183-00039816-00040087 that makes it uh oer so it's not just Sjs77k63Xvk-00184-00040088-00040302 like anything that you find Sjs77k63Xvk-00185-00040303-00040590 online or anything that you create and Sjs77k63Xvk-00186-00040591-00040735 that you don't specify Sjs77k63Xvk-00187-00040736-00041143 is available through Sjs77k63Xvk-00188-00041144-00041383 creative commons so the second one is Sjs77k63Xvk-00189-00041384-00041495 that all oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00190-00041496-00041695 is digital and this is also false so Sjs77k63Xvk-00191-00041696-00041855 copyright or i'm sorry Sjs77k63Xvk-00192-00041856-00042174 um oers generally start off Sjs77k63Xvk-00193-00042175-00042439 in a digital form but they don't need to Sjs77k63Xvk-00194-00042440-00042495 remain Sjs77k63Xvk-00195-00042496-00042807 that way to still be accessed or shared Sjs77k63Xvk-00196-00042808-00042902 openly Sjs77k63Xvk-00197-00042903-00043215 so you could create like a zine and put Sjs77k63Xvk-00198-00043216-00043407 a creative commons license on it and you Sjs77k63Xvk-00199-00043408-00043558 can have a digital form but you could Sjs77k63Xvk-00200-00043559-00043702 also have a form that you can like print Sjs77k63Xvk-00201-00043703-00043871 out and share with people so it's not Sjs77k63Xvk-00202-00043872-00044095 always digital Sjs77k63Xvk-00203-00044096-00044399 the third one here is that oer are lower Sjs77k63Xvk-00204-00044400-00044583 quality than traditional textbooks and Sjs77k63Xvk-00205-00044584-00044758 this is also false Sjs77k63Xvk-00206-00044759-00045015 um so i know that this is like um a big Sjs77k63Xvk-00207-00045016-00045287 thing in oer conversations because Sjs77k63Xvk-00208-00045288-00045462 the idea is like well anyone can create Sjs77k63Xvk-00209-00045463-00045655 an oer and how are we peer reviewing Sjs77k63Xvk-00210-00045656-00045774 that kind of thing Sjs77k63Xvk-00211-00045775-00046062 um i will say that uh some of the most Sjs77k63Xvk-00212-00046063-00046143 major Sjs77k63Xvk-00213-00046144-00046358 oer textbook distributors have a Sjs77k63Xvk-00214-00046359-00046527 peer-reviewed process Sjs77k63Xvk-00215-00046528-00046671 and there's just been a lot of studies Sjs77k63Xvk-00216-00046672-00047062 that show that students traditionally Sjs77k63Xvk-00217-00047063-00047462 or generally find their oer replacements Sjs77k63Xvk-00218-00047463-00047551 to be Sjs77k63Xvk-00219-00047552-00047767 just as effective if not more effective Sjs77k63Xvk-00220-00047768-00047967 than their traditional textbooks Sjs77k63Xvk-00221-00047968-00048111 and there's a lot of studies that Sjs77k63Xvk-00222-00048112-00048374 support that student success and Sjs77k63Xvk-00223-00048375-00048783 just like academic achievement Sjs77k63Xvk-00224-00048784-00049127 is higher with oer materials Sjs77k63Xvk-00225-00049128-00049351 and then finally we have all claims of Sjs77k63Xvk-00226-00049352-00049486 open follow the five Sjs77k63Xvk-00227-00049487-00049639 hours and this is where it gets a little Sjs77k63Xvk-00228-00049640-00049790 bit tricky because Sjs77k63Xvk-00229-00049791-00050071 the word open you probably have noticed Sjs77k63Xvk-00230-00050072-00050111 um Sjs77k63Xvk-00231-00050112-00050455 has been used in some confusing ways Sjs77k63Xvk-00232-00050456-00050783 so there's this term called open washing Sjs77k63Xvk-00233-00050784-00051046 and it's basically having the appearance Sjs77k63Xvk-00234-00051047-00051127 of being Sjs77k63Xvk-00235-00051128-00051454 open sourced or openly licensed uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00236-00051455-00051719 for marketing purposes while still Sjs77k63Xvk-00237-00051720-00051799 continuing Sjs77k63Xvk-00238-00051800-00052175 proprietary practices so basically Sjs77k63Xvk-00239-00052176-00052494 it's it's the illusion of being open but Sjs77k63Xvk-00240-00052495-00052694 you're still paying for something Sjs77k63Xvk-00241-00052695-00052871 um so that is something to always Sjs77k63Xvk-00242-00052872-00053038 consider if something is Sjs77k63Xvk-00243-00053039-00053223 claiming to be open but like you're Sjs77k63Xvk-00244-00053224-00053430 still having to pay for it then Sjs77k63Xvk-00245-00053432-00053647 there's a possibility that it's open Sjs77k63Xvk-00246-00053648-00053799 washing Sjs77k63Xvk-00247-00053800-00054047 and then another similar tactic that is Sjs77k63Xvk-00248-00054048-00054126 being used Sjs77k63Xvk-00249-00054127-00054487 is open wrapping which occurs when um Sjs77k63Xvk-00250-00054488-00054838 publishers will provide uh open Sjs77k63Xvk-00251-00054839-00055166 materials but it's sort of pre-packaged Sjs77k63Xvk-00252-00055167-00055350 with something that you have to buy Sjs77k63Xvk-00253-00055351-00055630 so you know it could be an open textbook Sjs77k63Xvk-00254-00055632-00055935 but the like ancillary materials Sjs77k63Xvk-00255-00055936-00056303 data analytics that kind of thing um Sjs77k63Xvk-00256-00056304-00056566 are still proprietary so these are Sjs77k63Xvk-00257-00056567-00056703 things that Sjs77k63Xvk-00258-00056704-00056982 are worth looking out for and you know Sjs77k63Xvk-00259-00056983-00057111 noticing Sjs77k63Xvk-00260-00057112-00057415 i think it's something that Sjs77k63Xvk-00261-00057416-00057623 oer advocates are noticing happening Sjs77k63Xvk-00262-00057624-00057782 sort of with like the publishing world Sjs77k63Xvk-00263-00057783-00058079 so open wash and washing and open Sjs77k63Xvk-00264-00058079-00058126 wrapping Sjs77k63Xvk-00265-00058127-00058423 are things um and then finally like if Sjs77k63Xvk-00266-00058424-00058647 we're talking about claims of open Sjs77k63Xvk-00267-00058648-00058975 if we follow if if all open materials Sjs77k63Xvk-00268-00058976-00059103 oer follow the five Sjs77k63Xvk-00269-00059104-00059319 r's then technically anything with a Sjs77k63Xvk-00270-00059320-00059542 non-derivatives creative commons license Sjs77k63Xvk-00271-00059544-00059719 would not apply because Sjs77k63Xvk-00272-00059720-00059942 with a non-derivatives you can't make Sjs77k63Xvk-00273-00059944-00060087 changes to Sjs77k63Xvk-00274-00060088-00060350 the work which means that it's Sjs77k63Xvk-00275-00060351-00060519 technically Sjs77k63Xvk-00276-00060520-00060742 not something that you can revise or Sjs77k63Xvk-00277-00060744-00060863 remix Sjs77k63Xvk-00278-00060864-00061182 so this is something that people debate Sjs77k63Xvk-00279-00061183-00061215 on Sjs77k63Xvk-00280-00061216-00061430 on whether something with a Sjs77k63Xvk-00281-00061432-00061654 non-derivative creative commons license Sjs77k63Xvk-00282-00061655-00061966 should be considered oer or not Sjs77k63Xvk-00283-00061967-00062191 personally that's not a pill that i want Sjs77k63Xvk-00284-00062191-00062294 to die on but Sjs77k63Xvk-00285-00062295-00062591 uh i will just say that um from Sjs77k63Xvk-00286-00062591-00062759 conversations that i've had with other Sjs77k63Xvk-00287-00062760-00062894 oer people Sjs77k63Xvk-00288-00062895-00063238 that a non-derivative license Sjs77k63Xvk-00289-00063239-00063566 uh is something that provides Sjs77k63Xvk-00290-00063567-00063871 some protections for minoritized content Sjs77k63Xvk-00291-00063872-00063950 creators Sjs77k63Xvk-00292-00063951-00064103 who want to make their work freely Sjs77k63Xvk-00293-00064104-00064294 available but they don't necessarily Sjs77k63Xvk-00294-00064295-00064487 want people to appropriate or Sjs77k63Xvk-00295-00064488-00064726 change their words in harmful ways so Sjs77k63Xvk-00296-00064727-00064894 that is something to consider Sjs77k63Xvk-00297-00064895-00065063 and you know not everything that is Sjs77k63Xvk-00298-00065064-00065342 fully open is inherently good Sjs77k63Xvk-00299-00065344-00065591 um especially if it's just freely Sjs77k63Xvk-00300-00065592-00065679 sharing Sjs77k63Xvk-00301-00065680-00065975 um views that are considered to be Sjs77k63Xvk-00302-00065976-00066126 problematic Sjs77k63Xvk-00303-00066127-00066303 so that would not be something that is Sjs77k63Xvk-00304-00066304-00066519 considered good naturally even if it is Sjs77k63Xvk-00305-00066520-00066943 fully openly licensed Sjs77k63Xvk-00306-00066944-00067199 all right so now that we went over some Sjs77k63Xvk-00307-00067200-00067423 oer basics and some misconceptions we're Sjs77k63Xvk-00308-00067424-00067550 going to be talking about what we've Sjs77k63Xvk-00309-00067551-00067623 been doing Sjs77k63Xvk-00310-00067624-00068015 and for that i will turn it over to sam Sjs77k63Xvk-00311-00068016-00068335 okay so i dropped the link to the slides Sjs77k63Xvk-00312-00068336-00068415 in the chat Sjs77k63Xvk-00313-00068416-00068759 so um there's links to these slides in Sjs77k63Xvk-00314-00068760-00069094 those slides so feel free to Sjs77k63Xvk-00315-00069095-00069438 uh open them up and look at them but we Sjs77k63Xvk-00316-00069439-00069719 participated in adapt 2021 which was a Sjs77k63Xvk-00317-00069720-00069991 virtual online conference put on by Sjs77k63Xvk-00318-00069992-00070350 the utlc igs um Sjs77k63Xvk-00319-00070351-00070743 sorry right there uh the utlc its Sjs77k63Xvk-00320-00070744-00071006 uh uncg libraries i helped do some of Sjs77k63Xvk-00321-00071007-00071119 the planning Sjs77k63Xvk-00322-00071120-00071447 and um i feel like i'm missing one Sjs77k63Xvk-00323-00071448-00071750 oh academic itcs um so Sjs77k63Xvk-00324-00071751-00071999 uh this was really sessions on like Sjs77k63Xvk-00325-00072000-00072175 virtual professional development Sjs77k63Xvk-00326-00072176-00072359 um not all about online learning they Sjs77k63Xvk-00327-00072360-00072519 had tracks such as Sjs77k63Xvk-00328-00072520-00072882 research uh edi equity diversity Sjs77k63Xvk-00329-00072883-00072999 inclusion Sjs77k63Xvk-00330-00073000-00073311 teaching and more so this one actually Sjs77k63Xvk-00331-00073312-00073575 oer open pedagogy and social justice was Sjs77k63Xvk-00332-00073576-00073679 on the edi Sjs77k63Xvk-00333-00073680-00074006 track and the panel of librarians and Sjs77k63Xvk-00334-00074007-00074191 faculty who have been doing open Sjs77k63Xvk-00335-00074192-00074438 pedagogy projects so open pedagogy is Sjs77k63Xvk-00336-00074439-00074631 this idea of getting rid Sjs77k63Xvk-00337-00074632-00074991 of um something we call disposable Sjs77k63Xvk-00338-00074992-00075182 assignments right these assignments that Sjs77k63Xvk-00339-00075183-00075271 don't really add Sjs77k63Xvk-00340-00075272-00075631 value to the world are Sjs77k63Xvk-00341-00075632-00075831 are hard to grade frustrating grade Sjs77k63Xvk-00342-00075832-00076055 right these long research papers that Sjs77k63Xvk-00343-00076056-00076199 really don't fit into the student Sjs77k63Xvk-00344-00076200-00076319 learning objectives Sjs77k63Xvk-00345-00076320-00076462 that the students are not going to ever Sjs77k63Xvk-00346-00076463-00076655 think about again in their life um as Sjs77k63Xvk-00347-00076656-00076750 something valuable Sjs77k63Xvk-00348-00076751-00076911 so really coming up with this idea of Sjs77k63Xvk-00349-00076912-00077103 making more authentic Sjs77k63Xvk-00350-00077104-00077359 assessments authentic assignments so Sjs77k63Xvk-00351-00077360-00077535 some examples of open pedagogy that were Sjs77k63Xvk-00352-00077536-00077671 brought up in this panel Sjs77k63Xvk-00353-00077672-00077935 were a music class that had their Sjs77k63Xvk-00354-00077936-00078150 students create a digital online Sjs77k63Xvk-00355-00078151-00078223 textbook Sjs77k63Xvk-00356-00078224-00078535 on i think it was on ear training Sjs77k63Xvk-00357-00078536-00078743 so that's one example another one that Sjs77k63Xvk-00358-00078744-00078879 has come up at uncg Sjs77k63Xvk-00359-00078880-00079071 is for students to create digital Sjs77k63Xvk-00360-00079072-00079335 timelines of sports coaches Sjs77k63Xvk-00361-00079336-00079559 specifically female identifying sports Sjs77k63Xvk-00362-00079560-00079679 coaches Sjs77k63Xvk-00363-00079680-00079982 because there's not many representations Sjs77k63Xvk-00364-00079983-00080238 of female sports coaches in that way Sjs77k63Xvk-00365-00080239-00080487 um the last one was with maggie murphy Sjs77k63Xvk-00366-00080488-00080550 and Sjs77k63Xvk-00367-00080551-00080862 uh elizabeth apparel from the art Sjs77k63Xvk-00368-00080863-00080991 history department Sjs77k63Xvk-00369-00080992-00081150 and they talked about their work they've Sjs77k63Xvk-00370-00081151-00081399 done some wikipedia edit thons where Sjs77k63Xvk-00371-00081400-00081679 students edit or add uh wikipedia Sjs77k63Xvk-00372-00081680-00081903 entries for underrepresented artists Sjs77k63Xvk-00373-00081904-00082094 um and other projects as well they work Sjs77k63Xvk-00374-00082095-00082231 really closely with the Sjs77k63Xvk-00375-00082232-00082511 digital act studio you know to do these Sjs77k63Xvk-00376-00082512-00082582 projects Sjs77k63Xvk-00377-00082583-00082815 so check it out um on those slides Sjs77k63Xvk-00378-00082816-00082950 there's also links to Sjs77k63Xvk-00379-00082951-00083223 like you know um other things that Sjs77k63Xvk-00380-00083224-00083375 people have done and more information Sjs77k63Xvk-00381-00083376-00083535 about open pedagogy Sjs77k63Xvk-00382-00083536-00083679 if this is a conference that seems Sjs77k63Xvk-00383-00083680-00083871 interesting to you that you missed um Sjs77k63Xvk-00384-00083872-00084023 you can go to the link on there that Sjs77k63Xvk-00385-00084024-00084206 says check out what else went on in this Sjs77k63Xvk-00386-00084207-00084326 conference and it will give you a Sjs77k63Xvk-00387-00084327-00084447 schedule Sjs77k63Xvk-00388-00084448-00084662 you will have to be added into a canvas Sjs77k63Xvk-00389-00084663-00084750 course Sjs77k63Xvk-00390-00084751-00085038 that to get access to the materials um Sjs77k63Xvk-00391-00085039-00085199 but feel free to do that Sjs77k63Xvk-00392-00085200-00085518 it's on there and open uh to use so if Sjs77k63Xvk-00393-00085519-00085647 you're interested in the recording Sjs77k63Xvk-00394-00085648-00085806 though i do have the recording Sjs77k63Xvk-00395-00085807-00086015 in box but that link right there is i Sjs77k63Xvk-00396-00086016-00086247 think to the slides which gives you the Sjs77k63Xvk-00397-00086248-00086487 general idea of what's going on uh with Sjs77k63Xvk-00398-00086488-00086918 that if you want to learn more Sjs77k63Xvk-00399-00086919-00087047 so some other things that have been Sjs77k63Xvk-00400-00087048-00087255 going on that are kind of continuous for Sjs77k63Xvk-00401-00087256-00087406 those of you who have been to these oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00402-00087407-00087535 talks before Sjs77k63Xvk-00403-00087536-00087735 um but also to give some shout outs Sjs77k63Xvk-00404-00087736-00087862 really good work um Sjs77k63Xvk-00405-00087863-00088015 and some new projects that we've kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-00406-00088016-00088215 shifted into in the last year Sjs77k63Xvk-00407-00088216-00088415 is that as always um huge shout out to Sjs77k63Xvk-00408-00088416-00088567 michelle courtney who couldn't be here Sjs77k63Xvk-00409-00088568-00088631 today Sjs77k63Xvk-00410-00088632-00088782 uh i think she's on vacation at the Sjs77k63Xvk-00411-00088783-00088935 beach so um Sjs77k63Xvk-00412-00088936-00089175 i hope she is enjoying the beach i wish Sjs77k63Xvk-00413-00089176-00089287 i was at the beach Sjs77k63Xvk-00414-00089288-00089623 but um thank you to michelle who um has Sjs77k63Xvk-00415-00089624-00089791 always been doing something about called Sjs77k63Xvk-00416-00089792-00089943 course adapted text Sjs77k63Xvk-00417-00089944-00090175 where if we see a textbook that we can Sjs77k63Xvk-00418-00090176-00090518 get in an ebook unlimited ebook format Sjs77k63Xvk-00419-00090519-00090743 we buy it from the library and we make Sjs77k63Xvk-00420-00090744-00090911 it available on this guide that is Sjs77k63Xvk-00421-00090912-00090991 linked here Sjs77k63Xvk-00422-00090992-00091206 and michelle works to email all the Sjs77k63Xvk-00423-00091207-00091415 faculty and say hey just let you know we Sjs77k63Xvk-00424-00091416-00091599 have your textbook available Sjs77k63Xvk-00425-00091600-00091887 as an unlimited ebook um so this saves Sjs77k63Xvk-00426-00091888-00091959 the students Sjs77k63Xvk-00427-00091960-00092143 a lot of money and is really popular Sjs77k63Xvk-00428-00092144-00092335 we've gotten really good feedback Sjs77k63Xvk-00429-00092336-00092494 so check that out that will be Sjs77k63Xvk-00430-00092495-00092703 continuing and then another thing that Sjs77k63Xvk-00431-00092704-00092862 we've started having michelle do Sjs77k63Xvk-00432-00092863-00093135 in the last about year in the pandemic Sjs77k63Xvk-00433-00093136-00093318 is that we've had her be adding to the Sjs77k63Xvk-00434-00093319-00093415 oer by Sjs77k63Xvk-00435-00093416-00093703 subject guide um so if you click on Sjs77k63Xvk-00436-00093704-00093767 there Sjs77k63Xvk-00437-00093768-00094006 um and go out to it we already have Sjs77k63Xvk-00438-00094007-00094215 links to all the subjects right so we Sjs77k63Xvk-00439-00094216-00094431 have one for biology Sjs77k63Xvk-00440-00094432-00094711 um sociology accounting and financing Sjs77k63Xvk-00441-00094712-00094823 you can see all of it Sjs77k63Xvk-00442-00094824-00094999 so if you click on one of the subjects Sjs77k63Xvk-00443-00095000-00095143 you can see here that we now have Sjs77k63Xvk-00444-00095144-00095215 specific Sjs77k63Xvk-00445-00095216-00095535 links to open text that could be good Sjs77k63Xvk-00446-00095536-00095767 for various aspects of biology Sjs77k63Xvk-00447-00095768-00096015 michelle has done all of this work so it Sjs77k63Xvk-00448-00096016-00096279 started out by having liaisons maybe say Sjs77k63Xvk-00449-00096280-00096418 i recommend looking through these Sjs77k63Xvk-00450-00096419-00096711 repositories with these kind of keywords Sjs77k63Xvk-00451-00096712-00096926 um some shell did that initial work and Sjs77k63Xvk-00452-00096927-00097174 then moving forward in terms of workflow Sjs77k63Xvk-00453-00097175-00097406 we get we're on a variety of oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00454-00097407-00097718 listservs and when we see a new oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00455-00097719-00097935 text be published or some kind of open Sjs77k63Xvk-00456-00097936-00098055 text be published Sjs77k63Xvk-00457-00098056-00098294 in a general area we will forward it to Sjs77k63Xvk-00458-00098295-00098511 michelle and the liaison to let them Sjs77k63Xvk-00459-00098512-00098574 know Sjs77k63Xvk-00460-00098575-00098782 and then we will add it to these guides Sjs77k63Xvk-00461-00098783-00098982 um especially if liaison looks at it and Sjs77k63Xvk-00462-00098983-00099126 says yeah i really think this would be Sjs77k63Xvk-00463-00099127-00099206 good for Sjs77k63Xvk-00464-00099207-00099518 like media studies and wgs Sjs77k63Xvk-00465-00099519-00099782 and uh english kind of thing so just an Sjs77k63Xvk-00466-00099783-00099911 example it could be put in multiple Sjs77k63Xvk-00467-00099912-00099999 places Sjs77k63Xvk-00468-00100000-00100255 so again uh maybe michelle will watch Sjs77k63Xvk-00469-00100256-00100438 this recording maybe not but Sjs77k63Xvk-00470-00100439-00100750 uh this is all michelle she's great so Sjs77k63Xvk-00471-00100751-00100959 um another thing is that just in case Sjs77k63Xvk-00472-00100960-00101174 you hear about it around campus and to Sjs77k63Xvk-00473-00101175-00101303 know that melody and i Sjs77k63Xvk-00474-00101304-00101647 have heard about it but um you know Sjs77k63Xvk-00475-00101648-00101967 uh are uh still like in progress Sjs77k63Xvk-00476-00101968-00102167 still learning more so we don't know a Sjs77k63Xvk-00477-00102168-00102350 whole lot but there are two things going Sjs77k63Xvk-00478-00102351-00102527 on on campus that kind of are like Sjs77k63Xvk-00479-00102528-00102839 oer related but not quite oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00480-00102840-00103047 um but something called first day where Sjs77k63Xvk-00481-00103048-00103166 um students have to Sjs77k63Xvk-00482-00103167-00103382 opt out of having their textbooks Sjs77k63Xvk-00483-00103383-00103566 automatically purchased for them Sjs77k63Xvk-00484-00103567-00103775 so this was in pilot mode um through Sjs77k63Xvk-00485-00103776-00103894 bryan school Sjs77k63Xvk-00486-00103895-00104086 and then it will continue and be more Sjs77k63Xvk-00487-00104088-00104254 widespread in the fall Sjs77k63Xvk-00488-00104255-00104510 last i heard but we do remember have a Sjs77k63Xvk-00489-00104511-00104758 new provost coming in the new provost is Sjs77k63Xvk-00490-00104759-00104815 very Sjs77k63Xvk-00491-00104816-00105199 oer positive very oer fluent Sjs77k63Xvk-00492-00105200-00105510 uh she uh it was a big part of her cv if Sjs77k63Xvk-00493-00105511-00105710 you looked that she did huge initiatives Sjs77k63Xvk-00494-00105711-00105807 through her campus Sjs77k63Xvk-00495-00105808-00105990 so again a lot of this could be in flux Sjs77k63Xvk-00496-00105991-00106183 based on that another thing that you Sjs77k63Xvk-00497-00106183-00106343 might see or hear about just to give you Sjs77k63Xvk-00498-00106344-00106407 a heads up Sjs77k63Xvk-00499-00106408-00106663 is that barnes and nobles has an oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00500-00106664-00106734 adoption Sjs77k63Xvk-00501-00106735-00107023 option when you uh as a faculty member Sjs77k63Xvk-00502-00107024-00107207 or instructor teaching a class Sjs77k63Xvk-00503-00107208-00107454 where when uh you if you they ask you Sjs77k63Xvk-00504-00107455-00107551 for a textbook Sjs77k63Xvk-00505-00107552-00107734 right you get an email and it says do Sjs77k63Xvk-00506-00107735-00107878 you have a textbook for your class Sjs77k63Xvk-00507-00107879-00108102 and when you do that you can go on there Sjs77k63Xvk-00508-00108103-00108302 and say i have no textbook Sjs77k63Xvk-00509-00108303-00108623 and then they i think tag it as oer so Sjs77k63Xvk-00510-00108624-00108790 melody and i like haven't been able to Sjs77k63Xvk-00511-00108791-00108958 really get in touch with them to see Sjs77k63Xvk-00512-00108959-00109127 what they're doing with this data how Sjs77k63Xvk-00513-00109128-00109310 they're kind of uh thinking through this Sjs77k63Xvk-00514-00109311-00109423 data Sjs77k63Xvk-00515-00109424-00109534 i think they're just trying to kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-00516-00109535-00109734 know how many faculty use text Sjs77k63Xvk-00517-00109735-00109943 or not but remember as melody told you Sjs77k63Xvk-00518-00109944-00110127 just because you don't use a textbook Sjs77k63Xvk-00519-00110128-00110271 doesn't mean it is a truly Sjs77k63Xvk-00520-00110272-00110590 oer course um so uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00521-00110591-00110815 again we're learning we're figuring Sjs77k63Xvk-00522-00110816-00110927 things out uh so Sjs77k63Xvk-00523-00110928-00111063 just in case you hear about these things Sjs77k63Xvk-00524-00111064-00111263 on campus just to know melody and i Sjs77k63Xvk-00525-00111264-00111486 have heard about it we are kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-00526-00111488-00111647 waiting and seeing with the new provost Sjs77k63Xvk-00527-00111648-00111783 and trying to learn what we can Sjs77k63Xvk-00528-00111783-00111975 as they uh move forward but they are Sjs77k63Xvk-00529-00111976-00112478 like brand new stuff Sjs77k63Xvk-00530-00112479-00112631 okay now are you going to talk about Sjs77k63Xvk-00531-00112632-00112783 this one melody Sjs77k63Xvk-00532-00112783-00113023 yeah i can talk about it if that's cool Sjs77k63Xvk-00533-00113024-00113190 so um Sjs77k63Xvk-00534-00113191-00113486 so yeah so the unc system as a whole is Sjs77k63Xvk-00535-00113488-00113639 putting a lot of consideration Sjs77k63Xvk-00536-00113640-00113983 and funds into open education Sjs77k63Xvk-00537-00113983-00114390 so you're probably uh familiar with ulac Sjs77k63Xvk-00538-00114391-00114590 which is the university library advisory Sjs77k63Xvk-00539-00114591-00114790 committee which is Sjs77k63Xvk-00540-00114791-00114983 from what i understand generally made up Sjs77k63Xvk-00541-00114983-00115095 of uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00542-00115096-00115375 library deans i think mike serves on it Sjs77k63Xvk-00543-00115376-00115431 um Sjs77k63Xvk-00544-00115432-00115799 so they created this subcommittee um Sjs77k63Xvk-00545-00115800-00116151 called orc oarc which stands for open Sjs77k63Xvk-00546-00116152-00116454 and accessible resources committee and Sjs77k63Xvk-00547-00116455-00116799 um basically this is a committee of Sjs77k63Xvk-00548-00116800-00117031 oer representatives from different unc Sjs77k63Xvk-00549-00117032-00117183 institutions Sjs77k63Xvk-00550-00117183-00117558 um who come together and basically Sjs77k63Xvk-00551-00117559-00117799 what they do is they bring proposals to Sjs77k63Xvk-00552-00117800-00118015 the greater ulac Sjs77k63Xvk-00553-00118016-00118271 committee to try and make institutional Sjs77k63Xvk-00554-00118272-00118351 change Sjs77k63Xvk-00555-00118352-00118623 on a system level as it relates to Sjs77k63Xvk-00556-00118624-00118710 students Sjs77k63Xvk-00557-00118711-00118983 access and affordability so obviously Sjs77k63Xvk-00558-00118983-00119095 that would Sjs77k63Xvk-00559-00119096-00119375 relate a lot to oer so that is something Sjs77k63Xvk-00560-00119376-00119486 that i am currently Sjs77k63Xvk-00561-00119488-00119766 serving on um it's a brand new Sjs77k63Xvk-00562-00119767-00119895 subcommittee Sjs77k63Xvk-00563-00119896-00120214 um and yeah we're we're doing a lot of Sjs77k63Xvk-00564-00120215-00120534 uh we have a lot of big plans so Sjs77k63Xvk-00565-00120535-00120783 that's something to keep in mind um and Sjs77k63Xvk-00566-00120783-00120878 then uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00567-00120879-00121047 not only that but the unc system Sjs77k63Xvk-00568-00121048-00121271 received a lot of funding to create what Sjs77k63Xvk-00569-00121272-00121375 um Sjs77k63Xvk-00570-00121376-00121590 what are known as the unc course Sjs77k63Xvk-00571-00121591-00121743 enhancement collections Sjs77k63Xvk-00572-00121744-00122063 which sam and i both worked on in 2020 Sjs77k63Xvk-00573-00122064-00122319 um as well as anna and david i believe Sjs77k63Xvk-00574-00122320-00122447 um so essentially Sjs77k63Xvk-00575-00122448-00122766 this is um what this is was Sjs77k63Xvk-00576-00122767-00123023 faculty and librarians across the unc Sjs77k63Xvk-00577-00123024-00123102 system Sjs77k63Xvk-00578-00123103-00123327 uh came together in the summer and fall Sjs77k63Xvk-00579-00123328-00123447 of 2020 Sjs77k63Xvk-00580-00123448-00123719 to curate and create these openly Sjs77k63Xvk-00581-00123720-00123775 licensed Sjs77k63Xvk-00582-00123776-00124023 courses that would support both online Sjs77k63Xvk-00583-00124024-00124143 and in-person Sjs77k63Xvk-00584-00124144-00124431 instruction so the collections were Sjs77k63Xvk-00585-00124432-00124502 designed Sjs77k63Xvk-00586-00124503-00124758 around high demand courses that would Sjs77k63Xvk-00587-00124759-00125110 have sort of a high impact to use these Sjs77k63Xvk-00588-00125111-00125358 and they they considered uh high demand Sjs77k63Xvk-00589-00125359-00125463 courses across Sjs77k63Xvk-00590-00125464-00125823 different unc uh system institutions Sjs77k63Xvk-00591-00125824-00125990 so i'm gonna just click on this link Sjs77k63Xvk-00592-00125991-00126302 real quick Sjs77k63Xvk-00593-00126303-00126551 so this information exists in two places Sjs77k63Xvk-00594-00126552-00126702 and this is one of the places and this Sjs77k63Xvk-00595-00126703-00126886 is it's sort of owned landing Sjs77k63Xvk-00596-00126888-00127190 space on this website but Sjs77k63Xvk-00597-00127191-00127519 all of the collections are available on Sjs77k63Xvk-00598-00127520-00127710 oer commons as well and i'll show you Sjs77k63Xvk-00599-00127711-00127847 that in a second Sjs77k63Xvk-00600-00127848-00128047 but you can see here there's just Sjs77k63Xvk-00601-00128048-00128199 general information about what the Sjs77k63Xvk-00602-00128200-00128358 course enhancement collections Sjs77k63Xvk-00603-00128359-00128599 are and then you can go down here and Sjs77k63Xvk-00604-00128600-00128695 then there's these Sjs77k63Xvk-00605-00128696-00128934 collections here and i'm just going to Sjs77k63Xvk-00606-00128935-00129007 show you Sjs77k63Xvk-00607-00129008-00129271 what one looks like as an example so i'm Sjs77k63Xvk-00608-00129272-00129399 going to click on this Sjs77k63Xvk-00609-00129400-00129807 uh maybe this general biology one here Sjs77k63Xvk-00610-00129808-00130110 and you can see it is taking you to this Sjs77k63Xvk-00611-00130111-00130283 google site here Sjs77k63Xvk-00612-00130283-00130566 uh yeah sam worked on this one great i i Sjs77k63Xvk-00613-00130567-00130702 sam i love this one Sjs77k63Xvk-00614-00130703-00131047 i'm a big fan of it so you can see uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00615-00131048-00131343 it has some uh general information about Sjs77k63Xvk-00616-00131344-00131375 uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00617-00131376-00131590 the course there's an overview section Sjs77k63Xvk-00618-00131591-00131839 and then if you click on the modules Sjs77k63Xvk-00619-00131840-00132087 it has all of the modules listed here Sjs77k63Xvk-00620-00132088-00132366 and this one actually i believe Sjs77k63Xvk-00621-00132367-00132719 takes you to a google folder so Sjs77k63Xvk-00622-00132720-00133007 you can click on that information and Sjs77k63Xvk-00623-00133008-00133190 then you have this entire module that Sjs77k63Xvk-00624-00133191-00133239 you can Sjs77k63Xvk-00625-00133240-00133454 use in your class and all of it is Sjs77k63Xvk-00626-00133455-00133671 openly licensed so you can do whatever Sjs77k63Xvk-00627-00133672-00133807 you want with it Sjs77k63Xvk-00628-00133808-00134207 um so that's very cool um Sjs77k63Xvk-00629-00134208-00134559 and then if you were to go back here Sjs77k63Xvk-00630-00134560-00134887 there's this enhance your course uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00631-00134888-00135199 section here and this is where they host Sjs77k63Xvk-00632-00135200-00135383 their like documentation which also Sjs77k63Xvk-00633-00135384-00135599 includes a faculty resource guide Sjs77k63Xvk-00634-00135600-00135919 so each of these courses have a faculty Sjs77k63Xvk-00635-00135920-00136095 resource guide Sjs77k63Xvk-00636-00136096-00136407 and it basically just lays out how to Sjs77k63Xvk-00637-00136408-00136631 use the course Sjs77k63Xvk-00638-00136632-00136831 it talks about like the fact that it's Sjs77k63Xvk-00639-00136832-00137102 open it's sort of an overview of what Sjs77k63Xvk-00640-00137103-00137319 students can learn from it there's the Sjs77k63Xvk-00641-00137320-00137390 uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00642-00137391-00137671 learning objectives and different uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00643-00137672-00137839 chapters that might be included Sjs77k63Xvk-00644-00137840-00138183 in it so it's very cool are they updated Sjs77k63Xvk-00645-00138184-00138335 each year semester Sjs77k63Xvk-00646-00138336-00138535 um that that's a good question sarah i Sjs77k63Xvk-00647-00138536-00138663 think it's one of those things that Sjs77k63Xvk-00648-00138664-00138814 we're still working on because they are Sjs77k63Xvk-00649-00138815-00138911 so new we're Sjs77k63Xvk-00650-00138912-00139263 considering um sustainability of these Sjs77k63Xvk-00651-00139264-00139343 things Sjs77k63Xvk-00652-00139344-00139631 um but i do think that they are sort of Sjs77k63Xvk-00653-00139632-00139727 made for Sjs77k63Xvk-00654-00139728-00140007 general courses and not like sp like Sjs77k63Xvk-00655-00140008-00140199 very specific courses Sjs77k63Xvk-00656-00140200-00140535 so even if it isn't updated each year Sjs77k63Xvk-00657-00140536-00140727 the information is stuff that isn't like Sjs77k63Xvk-00658-00140728-00140887 constantly changing Sjs77k63Xvk-00659-00140888-00141247 so it could still be used Sjs77k63Xvk-00660-00141248-00141543 but yeah this is just an example of the Sjs77k63Xvk-00661-00141544-00141727 um Sjs77k63Xvk-00662-00141728-00142095 faculty resource guide here and Sjs77k63Xvk-00663-00142096-00142414 uh folks put a lot of work into it so Sjs77k63Xvk-00664-00142415-00142583 here we just have sort of the like Sjs77k63Xvk-00665-00142584-00142783 metadata laid out Sjs77k63Xvk-00666-00142784-00142990 um but yeah this is something that sam Sjs77k63Xvk-00667-00142991-00143143 and i both worked on Sjs77k63Xvk-00668-00143144-00143551 last year um sam made that spreadsheet Sjs77k63Xvk-00669-00143552-00143902 go sam way to go um Sjs77k63Xvk-00670-00143903-00144207 yeah so lots of lots of good stuff but Sjs77k63Xvk-00671-00144208-00144526 that is just uh you know uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00672-00144527-00144743 one thing that the unc system is doing Sjs77k63Xvk-00673-00144744-00144871 and like i said these Sjs77k63Xvk-00674-00144872-00145087 were created last summer and into the Sjs77k63Xvk-00675-00145088-00145223 fall and Sjs77k63Xvk-00676-00145224-00145526 um now uh um orc the Sjs77k63Xvk-00677-00145527-00145711 the committee i was just mentioning is Sjs77k63Xvk-00678-00145712-00145895 sort of in the process of like Sjs77k63Xvk-00679-00145896-00146199 how do we now teach our institutions Sjs77k63Xvk-00680-00146200-00146302 about these things Sjs77k63Xvk-00681-00146303-00146607 and um sort of market these course Sjs77k63Xvk-00682-00146608-00146766 enhancement collections to Sjs77k63Xvk-00683-00146767-00146975 faculty across different unc Sjs77k63Xvk-00684-00146976-00147151 institutions so that is an ongoing Sjs77k63Xvk-00685-00147152-00147439 project Sjs77k63Xvk-00686-00147440-00147695 and then because the uh course Sjs77k63Xvk-00687-00147696-00147823 collections all use Sjs77k63Xvk-00688-00147824-00148151 oer the unc system wanted to make sure Sjs77k63Xvk-00689-00148152-00148231 that there was Sjs77k63Xvk-00690-00148232-00148535 a course on oer so an oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00691-00148536-00148814 basically on oer that helps faculty Sjs77k63Xvk-00692-00148815-00148951 understand Sjs77k63Xvk-00693-00148952-00149119 what they can do with the course Sjs77k63Xvk-00694-00149120-00149454 collection so this is what i worked on Sjs77k63Xvk-00695-00149455-00149647 in the fall and that is the oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00696-00149648-00149839 implementation collection Sjs77k63Xvk-00697-00149840-00150095 so i'm going to click on that and that Sjs77k63Xvk-00698-00150096-00150183 is what you see Sjs77k63Xvk-00699-00150184-00150414 here so you can see there's an Sjs77k63Xvk-00700-00150415-00150583 introduction to the collection Sjs77k63Xvk-00701-00150584-00150854 there's the modules the faculty resource Sjs77k63Xvk-00702-00150855-00150902 guide Sjs77k63Xvk-00703-00150903-00151047 these are all the people that worked on Sjs77k63Xvk-00704-00151048-00151383 it it was all mostly librarians Sjs77k63Xvk-00705-00151384-00151743 and it coincided with these webinars Sjs77k63Xvk-00706-00151744-00151902 that were happening at the same time Sjs77k63Xvk-00707-00151903-00152039 called the open fridays Sjs77k63Xvk-00708-00152040-00152399 oer webinar series where sam actually Sjs77k63Xvk-00709-00152400-00152639 is one of the speakers on this but you Sjs77k63Xvk-00710-00152640-00152726 can see there's Sjs77k63Xvk-00711-00152727-00153014 uh different presentations and this was Sjs77k63Xvk-00712-00153015-00153151 created to supplement Sjs77k63Xvk-00713-00153152-00153502 this course so um that is really cool Sjs77k63Xvk-00714-00153503-00153902 that it has the video aspect as well Sjs77k63Xvk-00715-00153903-00154207 and uh you can go and look at our Sjs77k63Xvk-00716-00154208-00154495 faculty resource guide which explains Sjs77k63Xvk-00717-00154496-00154614 sort of the creation Sjs77k63Xvk-00718-00154615-00155143 and how to use um the different modules Sjs77k63Xvk-00719-00155144-00155335 so let's look at some of the modules so Sjs77k63Xvk-00720-00155336-00155535 what we wanted to do was we wanted to Sjs77k63Xvk-00721-00155536-00155687 have the modules Sjs77k63Xvk-00722-00155688-00155943 basically answer some of the most common Sjs77k63Xvk-00723-00155944-00156175 questions that we get from faculty Sjs77k63Xvk-00724-00156176-00156343 um you know at first we had these sort Sjs77k63Xvk-00725-00156344-00156487 of like learning objective Sjs77k63Xvk-00726-00156488-00156759 module titles that were that you just Sjs77k63Xvk-00727-00156760-00156943 kind of used academic jargon and then Sjs77k63Xvk-00728-00156944-00157054 eventually we just Sjs77k63Xvk-00729-00157055-00157278 boiled it down to like what are the big Sjs77k63Xvk-00730-00157279-00157447 questions that we get asked and those Sjs77k63Xvk-00731-00157448-00157478 are Sjs77k63Xvk-00732-00157479-00157702 sort of the what why's the where's and Sjs77k63Xvk-00733-00157703-00157807 the hows Sjs77k63Xvk-00734-00157808-00158207 so uh if you go to uh this module Sjs77k63Xvk-00735-00158208-00158487 um you can see there's information on Sjs77k63Xvk-00736-00158488-00158519 what Sjs77k63Xvk-00737-00158520-00158823 oer is it mentions the learning Sjs77k63Xvk-00738-00158824-00159031 objectives right here at the top Sjs77k63Xvk-00739-00159032-00159311 you can scroll down get the information Sjs77k63Xvk-00740-00159312-00159487 and then there's attributions Sjs77k63Xvk-00741-00159488-00159719 and the great part about this is that it Sjs77k63Xvk-00742-00159720-00159966 um it builds on the knowledge from the Sjs77k63Xvk-00743-00159967-00160190 previous module but if you already have Sjs77k63Xvk-00744-00160191-00160326 that specific knowledge Sjs77k63Xvk-00745-00160327-00160559 you can just skip and go to whatever Sjs77k63Xvk-00746-00160560-00160687 module you want to Sjs77k63Xvk-00747-00160688-00160887 so if you just um you feel like you Sjs77k63Xvk-00748-00160888-00161014 understand what oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00749-00161015-00161247 is and like why you should use oer but Sjs77k63Xvk-00750-00161248-00161423 maybe you just want to know how you can Sjs77k63Xvk-00751-00161424-00161478 adapt Sjs77k63Xvk-00752-00161479-00161799 existing oer then you can go to module 5 Sjs77k63Xvk-00753-00161800-00161943 and use that Sjs77k63Xvk-00754-00161944-00162143 um so this was something that i worked Sjs77k63Xvk-00755-00162144-00162247 on Sjs77k63Xvk-00756-00162248-00162726 last fall so this is really cool Sjs77k63Xvk-00757-00162727-00163095 these are things that exist now on unc Sjs77k63Xvk-00758-00163096-00163263 systems Sjs77k63Xvk-00759-00163264-00163631 hub on oer commons so that is also new Sjs77k63Xvk-00760-00163632-00163838 so i'm going to click on that so oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00761-00163839-00163983 commons for those of you who are not Sjs77k63Xvk-00762-00163984-00164071 familiar Sjs77k63Xvk-00763-00164072-00164399 is an oer repository and unc Sjs77k63Xvk-00764-00164400-00164759 the unc system has its own hub on the Sjs77k63Xvk-00765-00164760-00165047 repository now and so you can see uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00766-00165048-00165223 this is all of the same things that i Sjs77k63Xvk-00767-00165224-00165399 just showed you on that Sjs77k63Xvk-00768-00165400-00165678 unc system landing page but it's sort of Sjs77k63Xvk-00769-00165679-00165783 laid out a little bit Sjs77k63Xvk-00770-00165784-00166023 nicer it's a little bit cleaner but when Sjs77k63Xvk-00771-00166024-00166111 you click on it Sjs77k63Xvk-00772-00166112-00166519 it's going to take you to um the oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00773-00166520-00166831 repository oer commons page so Sjs77k63Xvk-00774-00166832-00166966 for example we're going to go to the Sjs77k63Xvk-00775-00166967-00167199 general biology one Sjs77k63Xvk-00776-00167200-00167543 and you can see there's the unc system Sjs77k63Xvk-00777-00167544-00167663 general biology Sjs77k63Xvk-00778-00167664-00167895 digital course right there and it shows Sjs77k63Xvk-00779-00167896-00167999 you the Sjs77k63Xvk-00780-00168000-00168302 cc license it's a cc by Sjs77k63Xvk-00781-00168303-00168566 so very open and you can see the folks Sjs77k63Xvk-00782-00168567-00168719 who worked on that Sjs77k63Xvk-00783-00168720-00169111 as well Sjs77k63Xvk-00784-00169112-00169483 so that is the uh unc system Sjs77k63Xvk-00785-00169484-00169863 um uh open collections that they've Sjs77k63Xvk-00786-00169864-00169935 created Sjs77k63Xvk-00787-00169936-00170231 for uh faculty to use across university Sjs77k63Xvk-00788-00170232-00170511 systems Sjs77k63Xvk-00789-00170512-00170775 all right let me look at the chat yeah Sjs77k63Xvk-00790-00170776-00170926 it's it's really great stuff Sjs77k63Xvk-00791-00170927-00171295 um very cool yes and anna and david did Sjs77k63Xvk-00792-00171296-00171438 help out with this project they were Sjs77k63Xvk-00793-00171439-00171599 involved as well um Sjs77k63Xvk-00794-00171600-00171799 it was great i had a really great time Sjs77k63Xvk-00795-00171800-00171951 working on it Sjs77k63Xvk-00796-00171952-00172271 it was a lot of work i think we had for Sjs77k63Xvk-00797-00172272-00172423 my group we had three Sjs77k63Xvk-00798-00172424-00172726 synchronous uh commitments every single Sjs77k63Xvk-00799-00172727-00172775 week Sjs77k63Xvk-00800-00172776-00173054 uh where we had to meet um on top of you Sjs77k63Xvk-00801-00173055-00173238 know doing a lot of curating and vetting Sjs77k63Xvk-00802-00173239-00173423 and creating the modules on our own time Sjs77k63Xvk-00803-00173424-00173487 so Sjs77k63Xvk-00804-00173488-00173678 um but it was it was a really really Sjs77k63Xvk-00805-00173679-00173943 great experience Sjs77k63Xvk-00806-00173944-00174102 yeah and it was super nice to work with Sjs77k63Xvk-00807-00174103-00174278 north carolina librarians Sjs77k63Xvk-00808-00174279-00174463 and faculty across the system and sort Sjs77k63Xvk-00809-00174464-00174599 of just network and get to know Sjs77k63Xvk-00810-00174600-00175078 different people Sjs77k63Xvk-00811-00175079-00175190 all right so now i'm going to turn it Sjs77k63Xvk-00812-00175191-00175335 over to sam who's going to talk about Sjs77k63Xvk-00813-00175336-00175535 our oer modules Sjs77k63Xvk-00814-00175536-00175887 yes i'm back so um i think a lot of you Sjs77k63Xvk-00815-00175888-00175975 have already Sjs77k63Xvk-00816-00175976-00176166 heard about this but just to make sure Sjs77k63Xvk-00817-00176167-00176359 that we're all on the same play Sjs77k63Xvk-00818-00176360-00176671 page but in the we've been working on Sjs77k63Xvk-00819-00176672-00176766 this for years Sjs77k63Xvk-00820-00176767-00177007 i've been here believe it or not almost Sjs77k63Xvk-00821-00177008-00177166 uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00822-00177167-00177319 four years i'm trying to think i try to Sjs77k63Xvk-00823-00177320-00177543 think about it from when may was born Sjs77k63Xvk-00824-00177544-00177759 but anyway i've been here almost four Sjs77k63Xvk-00825-00177760-00177854 years and Sjs77k63Xvk-00826-00177855-00178007 since i came here we were always talking Sjs77k63Xvk-00827-00178008-00178190 about revising path Sjs77k63Xvk-00828-00178191-00178351 which was our suite of research Sjs77k63Xvk-00829-00178352-00178519 tutorials that was Sjs77k63Xvk-00830-00178520-00178783 great um but just needed some updating Sjs77k63Xvk-00831-00178784-00178951 and so we have a new system for our Sjs77k63Xvk-00832-00178952-00179126 research tutorials so if you haven't Sjs77k63Xvk-00833-00179127-00179238 checked them out Sjs77k63Xvk-00834-00179239-00179478 um definitely do that again i know a lot Sjs77k63Xvk-00835-00179479-00179647 of you all here have seen it but Sjs77k63Xvk-00836-00179648-00179887 just to make sure um here they are i'm Sjs77k63Xvk-00837-00179888-00180071 dropping them in the chat Sjs77k63Xvk-00838-00180072-00180263 um but it's a whole suite so the way Sjs77k63Xvk-00839-00180264-00180463 it's broken down is that we wanted these Sjs77k63Xvk-00840-00180464-00180502 to be Sjs77k63Xvk-00841-00180503-00180799 very flexible where we could add to them Sjs77k63Xvk-00842-00180800-00181078 it wasn't as much in chronological order Sjs77k63Xvk-00843-00181079-00181231 and we could have things in different Sjs77k63Xvk-00844-00181232-00181454 categories so we have a getting started Sjs77k63Xvk-00845-00181455-00181654 and an advanced kind of deal with the Sjs77k63Xvk-00846-00181655-00181783 research modules Sjs77k63Xvk-00847-00181784-00181990 so the getting started one is usually Sjs77k63Xvk-00848-00181991-00182175 used for our like information literacy Sjs77k63Xvk-00849-00182176-00182326 instruction and matches our student Sjs77k63Xvk-00850-00182327-00182471 learning objectives our information Sjs77k63Xvk-00851-00182472-00182687 literacy student learning objectives Sjs77k63Xvk-00852-00182688-00182823 and jenny's here if you have questions Sjs77k63Xvk-00853-00182824-00182966 about those but they're linked on the Sjs77k63Xvk-00854-00182967-00183111 research page Sjs77k63Xvk-00855-00183112-00183271 but we also have an advanced section Sjs77k63Xvk-00856-00183272-00183478 that's meant for more graduate level Sjs77k63Xvk-00857-00183479-00183535 work Sjs77k63Xvk-00858-00183536-00183838 or for faculty and what we decided to do Sjs77k63Xvk-00859-00183839-00184238 is add a suite of modules Sjs77k63Xvk-00860-00184239-00184519 on open educational resources so these Sjs77k63Xvk-00861-00184520-00184695 are on a lot of the stuff that melody Sjs77k63Xvk-00862-00184696-00184831 talked about but a little bit more Sjs77k63Xvk-00863-00184832-00184959 flushed out Sjs77k63Xvk-00864-00184960-00185326 and the categories are um Sjs77k63Xvk-00865-00185327-00185499 i'm going to go to them i think finding Sjs77k63Xvk-00866-00185500-00185607 [Music] Sjs77k63Xvk-00867-00185608-00185663 finding Sjs77k63Xvk-00868-00185664-00185999 evaluating creating teaching Sjs77k63Xvk-00869-00186000-00186183 so if you click on them yeah there they Sjs77k63Xvk-00870-00186184-00186311 are sorry they Sjs77k63Xvk-00871-00186312-00186511 uh are just you know like tech they're Sjs77k63Xvk-00872-00186512-00186614 all of these um Sjs77k63Xvk-00873-00186615-00186799 go by the same kind of system we create Sjs77k63Xvk-00874-00186800-00186943 them in google docs Sjs77k63Xvk-00875-00186944-00187143 and then um build them within the Sjs77k63Xvk-00876-00187144-00187375 platform that uh shout out to eric Sjs77k63Xvk-00877-00187376-00187623 helped they built it and we uh use it Sjs77k63Xvk-00878-00187624-00187726 very happily Sjs77k63Xvk-00879-00187727-00187990 uh particularly richard and vanessa uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00880-00187991-00188031 who Sjs77k63Xvk-00881-00188032-00188207 who really built this system we're very Sjs77k63Xvk-00882-00188208-00188375 lucky to have this great homegrown Sjs77k63Xvk-00883-00188376-00188447 system Sjs77k63Xvk-00884-00188448-00188638 so it's text you know introduction and Sjs77k63Xvk-00885-00188639-00188735 then we usually have some kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-00886-00188736-00188831 multimedia Sjs77k63Xvk-00887-00188832-00189031 visual component and then they end with Sjs77k63Xvk-00888-00189032-00189231 something called quick checks which we Sjs77k63Xvk-00889-00189232-00189438 create using something called h5p which Sjs77k63Xvk-00890-00189439-00189638 is an open source free tool Sjs77k63Xvk-00891-00189639-00189823 um online that just creates these little Sjs77k63Xvk-00892-00189824-00190078 inter low stake interactions they're not Sjs77k63Xvk-00893-00190079-00190319 graded they don't track any data Sjs77k63Xvk-00894-00190320-00190495 they're just fun questions to kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-00895-00190496-00190638 engage the user Sjs77k63Xvk-00896-00190639-00190790 uh but if you go through the whole thing Sjs77k63Xvk-00897-00190791-00190950 it does end in a quiz Sjs77k63Xvk-00898-00190951-00191102 and then the if you take the quiz you Sjs77k63Xvk-00899-00191103-00191263 take it as many times as you want Sjs77k63Xvk-00900-00191264-00191550 uh you do get a certificate by creating Sjs77k63Xvk-00901-00191551-00191743 by doing each module Sjs77k63Xvk-00902-00191744-00192023 in this suite we call it a tutorial so Sjs77k63Xvk-00903-00192024-00192263 the boxes like melody is in a module Sjs77k63Xvk-00904-00192264-00192326 right now Sjs77k63Xvk-00905-00192327-00192519 are in a tutorial and then a tutorial Sjs77k63Xvk-00906-00192520-00192654 produces a certificate Sjs77k63Xvk-00907-00192655-00192911 so this is now a required element of our Sjs77k63Xvk-00908-00192912-00193175 oer mini grants where faculty have to Sjs77k63Xvk-00909-00193176-00193407 uh give us a certificate of of Sjs77k63Xvk-00910-00193408-00193487 completion Sjs77k63Xvk-00911-00193488-00193838 for taking these four modules on oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00912-00193839-00194038 um we like this a lot and we're hoping Sjs77k63Xvk-00913-00194039-00194183 this goes well this is our first year Sjs77k63Xvk-00914-00194184-00194319 that we'll be doing this Sjs77k63Xvk-00915-00194320-00194526 um because it kind of um we can do these Sjs77k63Xvk-00916-00194527-00194638 workshops for Sjs77k63Xvk-00917-00194639-00194823 winners of the oer mini grants where Sjs77k63Xvk-00918-00194824-00195014 faculty get a thousand dollars to Sjs77k63Xvk-00919-00195015-00195111 eliminate Sjs77k63Xvk-00920-00195112-00195335 a textbook in their course uh but then Sjs77k63Xvk-00921-00195336-00195550 we really have no way of assessing Sjs77k63Xvk-00922-00195551-00195750 how much they really absorbed and Sjs77k63Xvk-00923-00195751-00195935 learned about oer and we don't really Sjs77k63Xvk-00924-00195936-00196135 know how much they're becoming like oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00925-00196136-00196223 advocates Sjs77k63Xvk-00926-00196224-00196454 in the process and these are what we Sjs77k63Xvk-00927-00196455-00196614 call like oer light Sjs77k63Xvk-00928-00196615-00196847 grants and that they're not required to Sjs77k63Xvk-00929-00196848-00196926 use all Sjs77k63Xvk-00930-00196927-00197159 oer material uh as long as they Sjs77k63Xvk-00931-00197160-00197366 eliminate a textbook it's fine so they Sjs77k63Xvk-00932-00197367-00197431 could of course Sjs77k63Xvk-00933-00197432-00197638 link to library articles library Sjs77k63Xvk-00934-00197639-00197775 resources which are not Sjs77k63Xvk-00935-00197776-00197975 really oer right because the library is Sjs77k63Xvk-00936-00197976-00198095 paying money for them Sjs77k63Xvk-00937-00198096-00198326 even though it's free for the students Sjs77k63Xvk-00938-00198327-00198399 um Sjs77k63Xvk-00939-00198400-00198559 but their student fees are paying for it Sjs77k63Xvk-00940-00198560-00198750 you know it's a web of a web of money Sjs77k63Xvk-00941-00198751-00198975 so anyway um so far we have had a couple Sjs77k63Xvk-00942-00198976-00199135 of the faculty already send us Sjs77k63Xvk-00943-00199136-00199431 them um they're due in august uh but Sjs77k63Xvk-00944-00199432-00199526 we've had Sjs77k63Xvk-00945-00199527-00199750 you know no like usability issues come Sjs77k63Xvk-00946-00199751-00199926 up they've sent us a certificate Sjs77k63Xvk-00947-00199927-00200263 uh pretty easily uh and that's it so uh Sjs77k63Xvk-00948-00200264-00200438 keep that in mind and Sjs77k63Xvk-00949-00200439-00200726 uh if you have any questions or ideas or Sjs77k63Xvk-00950-00200727-00200950 thoughts on these research tutorials let Sjs77k63Xvk-00951-00200951-00201038 me know Sjs77k63Xvk-00952-00201039-00201287 um and uh yeah because any we again we Sjs77k63Xvk-00953-00201288-00201759 can add to them at any time Sjs77k63Xvk-00954-00201760-00201950 so i don't i don't know who's talking Sjs77k63Xvk-00955-00201951-00202078 about this one we both Sjs77k63Xvk-00956-00202079-00202263 we both oh yeah we can both talk about Sjs77k63Xvk-00957-00202264-00202390 it uh yeah Sjs77k63Xvk-00958-00202391-00202735 it's just it's kind of just a a plug Sjs77k63Xvk-00959-00202736-00203031 but we uh sam and i uh wrote a chapter Sjs77k63Xvk-00960-00203032-00203150 for an upcoming book Sjs77k63Xvk-00961-00203151-00203414 on um the sort of the connection between Sjs77k63Xvk-00962-00203415-00203583 oer social justice Sjs77k63Xvk-00963-00203584-00203911 social justice and edi um and this is Sjs77k63Xvk-00964-00203912-00204271 our title of our chapter it's oer social Sjs77k63Xvk-00965-00204272-00204414 justice and online professional Sjs77k63Xvk-00966-00204415-00204951 development to enhance edi Sjs77k63Xvk-00967-00204952-00205279 essentially focuses on sort of the Sjs77k63Xvk-00968-00205280-00205527 things that we've done Sjs77k63Xvk-00969-00205528-00205758 for professional development to sort of Sjs77k63Xvk-00970-00205759-00205894 connect oer Sjs77k63Xvk-00971-00205896-00206238 to social justice and edi yeah and Sjs77k63Xvk-00972-00206239-00206519 particularly to the online component you Sjs77k63Xvk-00973-00206519-00206566 know Sjs77k63Xvk-00974-00206567-00206766 shifting cobit i think our chapter has Sjs77k63Xvk-00975-00206767-00206919 some statistics about Sjs77k63Xvk-00976-00206919-00207238 how stressful cobid was for students and Sjs77k63Xvk-00977-00207239-00207351 faculty Sjs77k63Xvk-00978-00207352-00207646 um so how we pivoted in that time but Sjs77k63Xvk-00979-00207648-00207710 also Sjs77k63Xvk-00980-00207711-00207903 that we'll continue to do some of this Sjs77k63Xvk-00981-00207904-00208103 stuff right in terms of accessibility Sjs77k63Xvk-00982-00208104-00208246 and flexibility Sjs77k63Xvk-00983-00208248-00208558 um as well yeah so that is something Sjs77k63Xvk-00984-00208559-00208598 that Sjs77k63Xvk-00985-00208600-00208910 is um upcoming um yeah and it also Sjs77k63Xvk-00986-00208911-00208982 included Sjs77k63Xvk-00987-00208983-00209190 um some of the stuff we did around open Sjs77k63Xvk-00988-00209191-00209494 pedagogy and considering representation Sjs77k63Xvk-00989-00209496-00209815 um so um a big sort of like movement Sjs77k63Xvk-00990-00209816-00210134 in uh oer is to sort of consider Sjs77k63Xvk-00991-00210135-00210463 how it uh has creates a lot of Sjs77k63Xvk-00992-00210464-00210558 opportunity Sjs77k63Xvk-00993-00210559-00210951 for um representation Sjs77k63Xvk-00994-00210952-00211382 as well as just edi initiatives beyond Sjs77k63Xvk-00995-00211383-00211575 saving students money so it's also an Sjs77k63Xvk-00996-00211576-00211806 opportunity to Sjs77k63Xvk-00997-00211807-00212151 create information and to change the Sjs77k63Xvk-00998-00212152-00212319 academic canon to be Sjs77k63Xvk-00999-00212319-00212742 a little less like cis-white Sjs77k63Xvk-01000-00212744-00213142 western perspective kind of thing so Sjs77k63Xvk-01001-00213144-00213319 there's a lot of opportunity there and i Sjs77k63Xvk-01002-00213319-00213487 think that that is um Sjs77k63Xvk-01003-00213488-00213734 a really great direction that oer is Sjs77k63Xvk-01004-00213735-00213855 going into so Sjs77k63Xvk-01005-00213856-00214158 we sort of talked about that as well in Sjs77k63Xvk-01006-00214159-00214542 the chapter Sjs77k63Xvk-01007-00214544-00214798 all right so um sam do you want to talk Sjs77k63Xvk-01008-00214800-00214855 about this Sjs77k63Xvk-01009-00214856-00215063 yeah i did add this kind of stuff sorry Sjs77k63Xvk-01010-00215064-00215231 melody just at the beginning because we Sjs77k63Xvk-01011-00215232-00215423 didn't i realized as i was like tweaking Sjs77k63Xvk-01012-00215423-00215527 the slides at like Sjs77k63Xvk-01013-00215528-00215879 10 30 as i do um we didn't really talk Sjs77k63Xvk-01014-00215880-00216071 about oer mini grants but i did want to Sjs77k63Xvk-01015-00216071-00216167 be clear that Sjs77k63Xvk-01016-00216167-00216375 that they're still going that right as Sjs77k63Xvk-01017-00216376-00216558 of now there hasn't changed Sjs77k63Xvk-01018-00216559-00216782 anything in terms of how we run those or Sjs77k63Xvk-01019-00216783-00216863 do them Sjs77k63Xvk-01020-00216864-00217075 um so we have 13 winners for the 21 Sjs77k63Xvk-01021-00217076-00217263 21-22 year Sjs77k63Xvk-01022-00217264-00217534 they will receive their stipends in late Sjs77k63Xvk-01023-00217535-00217646 july Sjs77k63Xvk-01024-00217648-00217806 shout out to robin who has been very Sjs77k63Xvk-01025-00217807-00218039 helpful in terms of the stipends and Sjs77k63Xvk-01026-00218040-00218206 the organization and the workflow of Sjs77k63Xvk-01027-00218207-00218351 these grants Sjs77k63Xvk-01028-00218352-00218598 so really the pandemic didn't really Sjs77k63Xvk-01029-00218600-00218846 influence this we did our workshops Sjs77k63Xvk-01030-00218848-00219023 uh that we do for oer mini grants we Sjs77k63Xvk-01031-00219023-00219158 promoted them Sjs77k63Xvk-01032-00219159-00219439 and we got about the same about as many Sjs77k63Xvk-01033-00219440-00219623 applicants as we usually do Sjs77k63Xvk-01034-00219623-00219823 um and again the only thing to shift in Sjs77k63Xvk-01035-00219823-00219998 terms of this to think through is that Sjs77k63Xvk-01036-00220000-00220239 you know now that we have a new provost Sjs77k63Xvk-01037-00220240-00220310 coming in Sjs77k63Xvk-01038-00220311-00220534 again um we'll have to make sure the Sjs77k63Xvk-01039-00220535-00220758 funding's there but if anything we're Sjs77k63Xvk-01040-00220759-00220919 we're you know i don't want to say we're Sjs77k63Xvk-01041-00220919-00221079 overly confident i don't Sjs77k63Xvk-01042-00221080-00221279 ever like being overly confident but Sjs77k63Xvk-01043-00221280-00221398 we're pretty confident that Sjs77k63Xvk-01044-00221400-00221671 based on her cv and like the work she's Sjs77k63Xvk-01045-00221671-00221791 done with oer in the past Sjs77k63Xvk-01046-00221792-00221927 they're definitely going to agree to do Sjs77k63Xvk-01047-00221928-00222110 the funding because what we do right now Sjs77k63Xvk-01048-00222111-00222279 is we split the funding Sjs77k63Xvk-01049-00222280-00222582 um with uh the provost office so you Sjs77k63Xvk-01050-00222583-00222710 know i think about half or maybe a Sjs77k63Xvk-01051-00222711-00222863 little less than half Sjs77k63Xvk-01052-00222864-00223006 comes from the library and then the rest Sjs77k63Xvk-01053-00223007-00223158 comes from the provost office so we have Sjs77k63Xvk-01054-00223159-00223327 to have their permission each year to do Sjs77k63Xvk-01055-00223328-00223423 this Sjs77k63Xvk-01056-00223423-00223582 and again it's just for faculty to Sjs77k63Xvk-01057-00223583-00223798 eliminate a textbook Sjs77k63Xvk-01058-00223800-00223967 and we have a website on it if you want Sjs77k63Xvk-01059-00223967-00224119 to look at past Sjs77k63Xvk-01060-00224119-00224334 winners and i do want to know one thing Sjs77k63Xvk-01061-00224335-00224446 that i thought was cool that i don't Sjs77k63Xvk-01062-00224448-00224494 even think Sjs77k63Xvk-01063-00224496-00224694 like melody you and i have talked about Sjs77k63Xvk-01064-00224696-00224903 that much but like our winner last year Sjs77k63Xvk-01065-00224904-00225151 won the online one of our winners last Sjs77k63Xvk-01066-00225152-00225223 year Sjs77k63Xvk-01067-00225223-00225487 won um that online learning excellence Sjs77k63Xvk-01068-00225488-00225615 award that they give out Sjs77k63Xvk-01069-00225616-00225767 and a big part of their application Sjs77k63Xvk-01070-00225767-00226006 process the reason they got it was their Sjs77k63Xvk-01071-00226007-00226271 conversion to oer in a pretty large math Sjs77k63Xvk-01072-00226271-00226334 course Sjs77k63Xvk-01073-00226335-00226463 so again it can be a really great Sjs77k63Xvk-01074-00226464-00226710 opportunity for faculty in a lot of Sjs77k63Xvk-01075-00226711-00226839 different ways Sjs77k63Xvk-01076-00226840-00227039 um so next though um we're going to talk Sjs77k63Xvk-01077-00227040-00227182 about this odr Sjs77k63Xvk-01078-00227183-00227439 edi curriculum revision grant i think Sjs77k63Xvk-01079-00227440-00227598 that's the name we settled on and Sjs77k63Xvk-01080-00227600-00227758 melody you can talk about that i just Sjs77k63Xvk-01081-00227759-00227975 wanted to say that the oer mini grant Sjs77k63Xvk-01082-00227976-00228191 is not going away it's still it's still Sjs77k63Xvk-01083-00228192-00228375 there Sjs77k63Xvk-01084-00228376-00228631 yeah so um and we have sarah here so she Sjs77k63Xvk-01085-00228632-00228839 can um add in anything if she wants to Sjs77k63Xvk-01086-00228840-00228975 in the chat or you can even unmute Sjs77k63Xvk-01087-00228976-00229087 yourself but Sjs77k63Xvk-01088-00229088-00229551 um basically um the music department Sjs77k63Xvk-01089-00229552-00229855 had this sort of goal to revamp their Sjs77k63Xvk-01090-00229856-00230094 curriculum and a big part of that was Sjs77k63Xvk-01091-00230096-00230303 sort of decolonizing their curriculum Sjs77k63Xvk-01092-00230304-00230679 to be um you know what i was mentioning Sjs77k63Xvk-01093-00230680-00230767 earlier Sjs77k63Xvk-01094-00230767-00231110 less of that like male Sjs77k63Xvk-01095-00231111-00231471 white cis heteronormative uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01096-00231471-00231734 uh perspective that we're so used to in Sjs77k63Xvk-01097-00231735-00231791 um Sjs77k63Xvk-01098-00231792-00232110 sort of typical music curriculum Sjs77k63Xvk-01099-00232111-00232351 um and as part of that they wanted to Sjs77k63Xvk-01100-00232352-00232542 use oer Sjs77k63Xvk-01101-00232544-00232951 yes so uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01102-00232952-00233303 so this was something that um required Sjs77k63Xvk-01103-00233304-00233606 a little bit more um would require a Sjs77k63Xvk-01104-00233607-00233782 little bit more funding because Sjs77k63Xvk-01105-00233783-00234094 if it's a if it's a department doing it Sjs77k63Xvk-01106-00234096-00234158 and there's Sjs77k63Xvk-01107-00234159-00234415 you know five plus people who want to Sjs77k63Xvk-01108-00234416-00234542 apply you know that's Sjs77k63Xvk-01109-00234544-00234855 that's almost half of our mini grant so Sjs77k63Xvk-01110-00234856-00235198 basically um uh we worked Sjs77k63Xvk-01111-00235200-00235527 with mike and sort of uh coming up with Sjs77k63Xvk-01112-00235528-00235575 this Sjs77k63Xvk-01113-00235576-00235910 new type of grant that would allow Sjs77k63Xvk-01114-00235911-00236103 uh them to get that money and that Sjs77k63Xvk-01115-00236104-00236223 support Sjs77k63Xvk-01116-00236223-00236558 um but the the what makes it different Sjs77k63Xvk-01117-00236559-00236703 is that it requires Sjs77k63Xvk-01118-00236704-00236919 sort of a larger revamping of a Sjs77k63Xvk-01119-00236919-00237031 curriculum Sjs77k63Xvk-01120-00237032-00237198 and we really wanted to sort of like Sjs77k63Xvk-01121-00237200-00237342 focus on the fact that Sjs77k63Xvk-01122-00237344-00237646 um it had this like major edi initiative Sjs77k63Xvk-01123-00237648-00237823 that aligns with university like Sjs77k63Xvk-01124-00237823-00238023 strategic goals as well Sjs77k63Xvk-01125-00238023-00238367 um so that is how this uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01126-00238367-00238679 new grant um got started and it it Sjs77k63Xvk-01127-00238680-00238879 we just did it this one time and we're Sjs77k63Xvk-01128-00238880-00239046 still sort of working out like sort of Sjs77k63Xvk-01129-00239048-00239263 the sustainability and the future Sjs77k63Xvk-01130-00239264-00239567 of this um um edi Sjs77k63Xvk-01131-00239567-00239879 and oer grant but uh yeah that's Sjs77k63Xvk-01132-00239880-00240046 sort of what's happening um so the Sjs77k63Xvk-01133-00240048-00240223 potential for this Sjs77k63Xvk-01134-00240223-00240551 um is great because you know like Sjs77k63Xvk-01135-00240552-00240719 it could just be something that the Sjs77k63Xvk-01136-00240719-00240879 music department through like word of Sjs77k63Xvk-01137-00240880-00241063 mouth tell other people about but then Sjs77k63Xvk-01138-00241064-00241167 you know there's Sjs77k63Xvk-01139-00241167-00241334 like there are some issues of like we Sjs77k63Xvk-01140-00241335-00241542 can't just like we don't have all the Sjs77k63Xvk-01141-00241544-00241694 money in the world to give out to people Sjs77k63Xvk-01142-00241696-00241830 unfortunately so Sjs77k63Xvk-01143-00241831-00242134 um we're still considering things but um Sjs77k63Xvk-01144-00242135-00242367 it does mean that there is potential for Sjs77k63Xvk-01145-00242367-00242630 more involvement with liaisons Sjs77k63Xvk-01146-00242631-00242887 because this is not just like a one Sjs77k63Xvk-01147-00242888-00242991 course Sjs77k63Xvk-01148-00242992-00243319 uh like replacing a textbook situation Sjs77k63Xvk-01149-00243319-00243503 this is a whole Sjs77k63Xvk-01150-00243504-00243791 revamping of the curriculum so sarah did Sjs77k63Xvk-01151-00243792-00244071 you want to add anything to that Sjs77k63Xvk-01152-00244071-00244406 yeah actually um one of the things that Sjs77k63Xvk-01153-00244407-00244639 that has come up in the meetings that Sjs77k63Xvk-01154-00244640-00244846 i've been in with the music faculty Sjs77k63Xvk-01155-00244848-00245223 is um that there's also a mac Sjs77k63Xvk-01156-00245223-00245558 element you know so it's not Sjs77k63Xvk-01157-00245559-00245807 the discussions have been um Sjs77k63Xvk-01158-00245808-00245934 [Music] Sjs77k63Xvk-01159-00245935-00246215 for years you know the ethnomusicologist Sjs77k63Xvk-01160-00246216-00246391 you know Sjs77k63Xvk-01161-00246392-00246815 had this is what they do they do um Sjs77k63Xvk-01162-00246816-00247006 the rest of the world from the canon and Sjs77k63Xvk-01163-00247007-00247255 the rest of time from the canon so Sjs77k63Xvk-01164-00247256-00247591 so and and most of the musicologists are Sjs77k63Xvk-01165-00247592-00247671 on board with Sjs77k63Xvk-01166-00247671-00247839 with this it's just it's hard to do if Sjs77k63Xvk-01167-00247840-00248039 you've been doing teaching something Sjs77k63Xvk-01168-00248040-00248223 for a long time with a certain textbook Sjs77k63Xvk-01169-00248223-00248351 blah blah Sjs77k63Xvk-01170-00248352-00248606 but they're so ready to do it everybody Sjs77k63Xvk-01171-00248607-00248719 is on board and Sjs77k63Xvk-01172-00248719-00249039 it's um uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01173-00249040-00249239 really exciting to be working with Sjs77k63Xvk-01174-00249240-00249423 people that i've known for years Sjs77k63Xvk-01175-00249423-00249671 who are you know making a difference in Sjs77k63Xvk-01176-00249671-00249742 how Sjs77k63Xvk-01177-00249744-00250087 they're going to teach and um Sjs77k63Xvk-01178-00250088-00250375 so some of it is is textbook related and Sjs77k63Xvk-01179-00250376-00250639 oer related so that so having both oer Sjs77k63Xvk-01180-00250640-00250767 and edi makes sense Sjs77k63Xvk-01181-00250767-00251119 in the name of what's going on but also Sjs77k63Xvk-01182-00251119-00251503 um i'm i'm i'm interested in Sjs77k63Xvk-01183-00251504-00251694 just fyi and we can talk about this Sjs77k63Xvk-01184-00251696-00251846 later the whole Sjs77k63Xvk-01185-00251848-00252158 possibility of what what some of the Sjs77k63Xvk-01186-00252159-00252310 people come up with can be Sjs77k63Xvk-01187-00252311-00252646 loaded to the unc system site like Sjs77k63Xvk-01188-00252648-00252823 i think that this is a potential to Sjs77k63Xvk-01189-00252823-00253015 actually get music on that list you know Sjs77k63Xvk-01190-00253016-00253127 of Sjs77k63Xvk-01191-00253128-00253279 all those subjects and but there's no Sjs77k63Xvk-01192-00253280-00253463 music there but maybe we can Sjs77k63Xvk-01193-00253464-00253710 work on that so i'm very excited about Sjs77k63Xvk-01194-00253711-00253775 all of this Sjs77k63Xvk-01195-00253776-00254015 and stay tuned and if anybody has Sjs77k63Xvk-01196-00254016-00254119 questions Sjs77k63Xvk-01197-00254119-00254446 i'm happy to talk about how this sort of Sjs77k63Xvk-01198-00254448-00254694 evolved yeah um yeah sarah i think Sjs77k63Xvk-01199-00254696-00254798 that's a good idea Sjs77k63Xvk-01200-00254800-00254942 and you know i think we kind of said Sjs77k63Xvk-01201-00254944-00255191 this and the oer commons hub Sjs77k63Xvk-01202-00255192-00255503 it's still like it's so new and um Sjs77k63Xvk-01203-00255504-00255703 there's still some questions and again Sjs77k63Xvk-01204-00255704-00255863 melody you might know more about this Sjs77k63Xvk-01205-00255864-00256006 than me in terms of like Sjs77k63Xvk-01206-00256007-00256151 how are we going to put stuff in there Sjs77k63Xvk-01207-00256152-00256342 moving forward how are new categories Sjs77k63Xvk-01208-00256344-00256446 because that initial Sjs77k63Xvk-01209-00256448-00256823 project was from enrollment really stem Sjs77k63Xvk-01210-00256823-00257110 courses um as you see from the Sjs77k63Xvk-01211-00257111-00257263 categories you know and then again there Sjs77k63Xvk-01212-00257264-00257471 has been talks about like humanities Sjs77k63Xvk-01213-00257471-00257798 addient other categories so um melanie Sjs77k63Xvk-01214-00257800-00257958 do you know anything about how to add Sjs77k63Xvk-01215-00257959-00258094 stuff there Sjs77k63Xvk-01216-00258096-00258271 that is something that we are like gonna Sjs77k63Xvk-01217-00258271-00258446 be trained on soon through work i Sjs77k63Xvk-01218-00258448-00258527 believe because Sjs77k63Xvk-01219-00258528-00258863 um i will be the like oer commons like Sjs77k63Xvk-01220-00258864-00259006 representative i guess Sjs77k63Xvk-01221-00259007-00259351 for uncg through Sjs77k63Xvk-01222-00259352-00259663 my connection to the um Sjs77k63Xvk-01223-00259664-00259982 open and accessible uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01224-00259983-00260271 resources committee awesome so stay Sjs77k63Xvk-01225-00260271-00260358 tuned Sjs77k63Xvk-01226-00260359-00260751 cool and um just to be uh clear we like Sjs77k63Xvk-01227-00260752-00261039 wrote a proposal for this kind of new Sjs77k63Xvk-01228-00261040-00261191 fund line and again Sjs77k63Xvk-01229-00261192-00261423 it's really a matter of waiting for this Sjs77k63Xvk-01230-00261423-00261558 new roast who Sjs77k63Xvk-01231-00261559-00261775 again is is this her first day july i Sjs77k63Xvk-01232-00261776-00261879 don't i don't know Sjs77k63Xvk-01233-00261880-00262127 i'm not that high up so i don't know and Sjs77k63Xvk-01234-00262128-00262239 we're pretty confident Sjs77k63Xvk-01235-00262240-00262558 she can she's gonna love it right and Sjs77k63Xvk-01236-00262559-00262679 then it's gonna move forward so Sjs77k63Xvk-01237-00262680-00262830 something to keep in mind Sjs77k63Xvk-01238-00262831-00263030 uh if you work with faculty if you work Sjs77k63Xvk-01239-00263031-00263271 with departments liaisons archivists um Sjs77k63Xvk-01240-00263272-00263399 any library you know when you work on Sjs77k63Xvk-01241-00263400-00263582 committees with faculty this is Sjs77k63Xvk-01242-00263583-00263663 something Sjs77k63Xvk-01243-00263664-00263975 um i would like to start thinking about Sjs77k63Xvk-01244-00263976-00264175 um again we don't really know how yet Sjs77k63Xvk-01245-00264176-00264295 we're gonna promote it we're kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-01246-00264296-00264471 waiting to see how it goes with music Sjs77k63Xvk-01247-00264472-00264606 like hopefully it goes great and then Sjs77k63Xvk-01248-00264607-00264710 we'll be like have Sjs77k63Xvk-01249-00264711-00264943 this group of people who can be like yes Sjs77k63Xvk-01250-00264944-00265087 we loved this this was great Sjs77k63Xvk-01251-00265088-00265287 you know that we can put on panels and Sjs77k63Xvk-01252-00265288-00265423 you know like that kind of thing Sjs77k63Xvk-01253-00265424-00265663 but if you are a liaison or an archivist Sjs77k63Xvk-01254-00265664-00265839 or anyone working with faculty and Sjs77k63Xvk-01255-00265840-00265951 you've heard wind of Sjs77k63Xvk-01256-00265952-00266119 you know these kind of a curriculum Sjs77k63Xvk-01257-00266120-00266271 revamps Sjs77k63Xvk-01258-00266272-00266415 it could be something that you start Sjs77k63Xvk-01259-00266416-00266558 talking about you know meeting with Sjs77k63Xvk-01260-00266559-00266647 melody Sjs77k63Xvk-01261-00266648-00266934 uh meeting with uh uh you know us and Sjs77k63Xvk-01262-00266935-00267143 thinking through it um the way we did it Sjs77k63Xvk-01263-00267144-00267319 in the past and again this came back Sjs77k63Xvk-01264-00267320-00267510 very organically but we're hoping that Sjs77k63Xvk-01265-00267511-00267606 again it would be Sjs77k63Xvk-01266-00267607-00267903 more departments moving forward um but Sjs77k63Xvk-01267-00267904-00268030 if you know of anything Sjs77k63Xvk-01268-00268031-00268399 it's not too early to like email melody Sjs77k63Xvk-01269-00268400-00268575 and start thinking through this Sjs77k63Xvk-01270-00268576-00268799 you know and say like you know i've Sjs77k63Xvk-01271-00268800-00268887 heard wind Sjs77k63Xvk-01272-00268888-00269030 so like you know i want to have a Sjs77k63Xvk-01273-00269031-00269279 meeting and so as you know melody said Sjs77k63Xvk-01274-00269280-00269447 this could be more involvement from Sjs77k63Xvk-01275-00269448-00269679 liaisons and we're working with that Sjs77k63Xvk-01276-00269680-00269823 and i think we would really want Sjs77k63Xvk-01277-00269824-00270006 feedback if it's too much Sjs77k63Xvk-01278-00270007-00270134 if it's not you know if you're not Sjs77k63Xvk-01279-00270135-00270367 feeling enough support let us know so we Sjs77k63Xvk-01280-00270368-00270606 can pivot with that as well Sjs77k63Xvk-01281-00270607-00270927 so can i jump in and just Sjs77k63Xvk-01282-00270928-00271230 shout out back to y'all back to sam and Sjs77k63Xvk-01283-00271231-00271287 melody Sjs77k63Xvk-01284-00271288-00271599 um this really did grow organically Sjs77k63Xvk-01285-00271600-00271934 out of a meeting that we had and Sjs77k63Xvk-01286-00271935-00272095 and it started with one of your Sjs77k63Xvk-01287-00272096-00272247 presentations and there were two or Sjs77k63Xvk-01288-00272248-00272439 three music faculty there and then Sjs77k63Xvk-01289-00272440-00272655 then it was like whoa let's like oh Sjs77k63Xvk-01290-00272656-00272823 let's do this all together and Sjs77k63Xvk-01291-00272824-00273255 and and sam was like yeah so yeah Sjs77k63Xvk-01292-00273256-00273519 thank you y'all this is really awesome Sjs77k63Xvk-01293-00273520-00273758 and i think it's really helping Sjs77k63Xvk-01294-00273759-00274095 to coalesce the the challenge that's Sjs77k63Xvk-01295-00274096-00274158 that's Sjs77k63Xvk-01296-00274159-00274879 upon the music folks thank you Sjs77k63Xvk-01297-00274880-00275215 thank you and i made this slide Sjs77k63Xvk-01298-00275216-00275391 at the last minute just to kind of wrap Sjs77k63Xvk-01299-00275392-00275543 it up before we talk about our final Sjs77k63Xvk-01300-00275544-00275623 thing Sjs77k63Xvk-01301-00275624-00275830 um in that you know we gave you a lot of Sjs77k63Xvk-01302-00275831-00276015 stuff about oer today Sjs77k63Xvk-01303-00276016-00276151 i can hear my three-year-old yelling at Sjs77k63Xvk-01304-00276152-00276343 me sorry so i'll make this quick Sjs77k63Xvk-01305-00276344-00276623 but um oh yeah like we gave you a lot Sjs77k63Xvk-01306-00276624-00276663 and i Sjs77k63Xvk-01307-00276664-00276782 sometimes get this question from Sjs77k63Xvk-01308-00276783-00277006 liaisons and sometimes not this is of Sjs77k63Xvk-01309-00277007-00277047 course Sjs77k63Xvk-01310-00277048-00277247 i don't i am no one's boss this is not a Sjs77k63Xvk-01311-00277248-00277391 requirement but sometimes you have a Sjs77k63Xvk-01312-00277392-00277582 question of like what can i do how can i Sjs77k63Xvk-01313-00277583-00277879 i like oer i like the idea of oer what's Sjs77k63Xvk-01314-00277880-00278039 ways i could get involved Sjs77k63Xvk-01315-00278040-00278223 um and so here are just some things to Sjs77k63Xvk-01316-00278224-00278382 think through again not at all a Sjs77k63Xvk-01317-00278383-00278455 requirement Sjs77k63Xvk-01318-00278456-00278719 but like oer advocacy with both students Sjs77k63Xvk-01319-00278720-00278871 and instructors Sjs77k63Xvk-01320-00278872-00279215 oer content on guides Sjs77k63Xvk-01321-00279216-00279582 oer and syllabuses and then oer events Sjs77k63Xvk-01322-00279583-00279743 are not just for oer Sjs77k63Xvk-01323-00279744-00279999 and online learning librarians um Sjs77k63Xvk-01324-00280000-00280095 they're for Sjs77k63Xvk-01325-00280096-00280310 um everyone there's really great stuff Sjs77k63Xvk-01326-00280311-00280551 about social justice and open education Sjs77k63Xvk-01327-00280552-00280630 a lot of these Sjs77k63Xvk-01328-00280631-00280927 um and also subject specific ideas Sjs77k63Xvk-01329-00280928-00281119 projects faculty come and talk about Sjs77k63Xvk-01330-00281120-00281310 what they're doing their curriculums Sjs77k63Xvk-01331-00281311-00281495 they're very and they're typically free Sjs77k63Xvk-01332-00281496-00281647 if not free very Sjs77k63Xvk-01333-00281648-00281919 affordable um and what usually now Sjs77k63Xvk-01334-00281920-00281958 they're Sjs77k63Xvk-01335-00281959-00282334 um they're uh virtual so keep that in Sjs77k63Xvk-01336-00282335-00282382 mind Sjs77k63Xvk-01337-00282383-00282647 um and i will go quiet so that um i can Sjs77k63Xvk-01338-00282648-00282703 deal with Sjs77k63Xvk-01339-00282704-00283079 uh mrs may say hi may may doesn't feel Sjs77k63Xvk-01340-00283080-00283127 well Sjs77k63Xvk-01341-00283128-00283575 sorry oh Sjs77k63Xvk-01342-00283576-00283927 all right so um so some changes that are Sjs77k63Xvk-01343-00283928-00284006 happening Sjs77k63Xvk-01344-00284007-00284327 um in the future to to Sjs77k63Xvk-01345-00284328-00284630 be aware of so uncg libraries has always Sjs77k63Xvk-01346-00284631-00284671 had Sjs77k63Xvk-01347-00284672-00285015 oer leadership um you probably know that Sjs77k63Xvk-01348-00285016-00285319 uh beth sort of paved the way Sjs77k63Xvk-01349-00285320-00285623 in a lot of aspects for Sjs77k63Xvk-01350-00285624-00285879 oer initiatives in north carolina but Sjs77k63Xvk-01351-00285880-00286047 we've never really had an official Sjs77k63Xvk-01352-00286048-00286358 oer librarian and through some Sjs77k63Xvk-01353-00286359-00286751 conversations um uh we decided to Sjs77k63Xvk-01354-00286752-00287039 change this so i'm going to be Sjs77k63Xvk-01355-00287040-00287167 transitioning into the Sjs77k63Xvk-01356-00287168-00287495 official oer librarian position so my Sjs77k63Xvk-01357-00287496-00287710 title will be student success and oer Sjs77k63Xvk-01358-00287711-00287815 librarian Sjs77k63Xvk-01359-00287816-00288119 and this kind of happened i guess kind Sjs77k63Xvk-01360-00288120-00288287 of organically Sjs77k63Xvk-01361-00288288-00288527 so i am currently finishing up my Sjs77k63Xvk-01362-00288528-00288663 certification Sjs77k63Xvk-01363-00288664-00288967 in oer librarianship through the Sjs77k63Xvk-01364-00288968-00289287 open education network and my Sjs77k63Xvk-01365-00289288-00289510 like through my cohort i sort of noticed Sjs77k63Xvk-01366-00289511-00289710 that there was Sjs77k63Xvk-01367-00289711-00289958 a lot of people with position titles Sjs77k63Xvk-01368-00289959-00290015 like Sjs77k63Xvk-01369-00290016-00290223 student success and oer librarian or Sjs77k63Xvk-01370-00290224-00290391 like diversity resident Sjs77k63Xvk-01371-00290392-00290710 for um open education uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01372-00290711-00291039 open educational resources um yeah and Sjs77k63Xvk-01373-00291040-00291175 as part of that Sjs77k63Xvk-01374-00291176-00291471 um course i had to have a conversation Sjs77k63Xvk-01375-00291472-00291543 with mike Sjs77k63Xvk-01376-00291544-00291871 and so we we started talking about um uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01377-00291872-00292079 if there would ever be an official oer Sjs77k63Xvk-01378-00292080-00292182 librarian position Sjs77k63Xvk-01379-00292183-00292503 at uncg um i kind of mentioned that i Sjs77k63Xvk-01380-00292504-00292751 had noticed these like joint titles Sjs77k63Xvk-01381-00292752-00293063 of different places and then mike uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01382-00293064-00293310 really liked that idea and wanted me to Sjs77k63Xvk-01383-00293311-00293391 pursue that Sjs77k63Xvk-01384-00293392-00293751 so um we are transitioning into that Sjs77k63Xvk-01385-00293752-00294079 um so what that means is that Sjs77k63Xvk-01386-00294080-00294391 um you know it's sort of a transition Sjs77k63Xvk-01387-00294392-00294551 that's happening this summer and we kind Sjs77k63Xvk-01388-00294552-00294767 of wanted to get it going so that Sjs77k63Xvk-01389-00294768-00295079 uh um i can eventually Sjs77k63Xvk-01390-00295080-00295327 uh get in front of the provost you know Sjs77k63Xvk-01391-00295328-00295391 obviously Sjs77k63Xvk-01392-00295392-00295663 we probably are not going to um set Sjs77k63Xvk-01393-00295664-00295847 anything up anytime soon because she's Sjs77k63Xvk-01394-00295848-00296006 got so much that she has to do but Sjs77k63Xvk-01395-00296007-00296119 eventually Sjs77k63Xvk-01396-00296120-00296399 um i will be talking with her but we Sjs77k63Xvk-01397-00296400-00296623 sort of wanted that transition to happen Sjs77k63Xvk-01398-00296624-00296943 um to prepare for that um and Sjs77k63Xvk-01399-00296944-00297303 basically uh yeah it's it's going to be Sjs77k63Xvk-01400-00297304-00297471 um i would like to think it's going to Sjs77k63Xvk-01401-00297472-00297687 be sort of an organic transition where Sjs77k63Xvk-01402-00297688-00297830 you know it's not going to be an Sjs77k63Xvk-01403-00297831-00298254 overnight thing um sam is uh Sjs77k63Xvk-01404-00298255-00298471 already helping me in so many ways to Sjs77k63Xvk-01405-00298472-00298639 sort of uh start that process Sjs77k63Xvk-01406-00298640-00298799 we've got things going on to kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-01407-00298800-00299023 make that transition a little smoother Sjs77k63Xvk-01408-00299024-00299175 um and she's already like you know Sjs77k63Xvk-01409-00299176-00299351 agreed to sort of like continue Sjs77k63Xvk-01410-00299352-00299591 continue to help me through the process Sjs77k63Xvk-01411-00299592-00299695 but yeah that is Sjs77k63Xvk-01412-00299696-00300071 going to be a new change for our library Sjs77k63Xvk-01413-00300072-00300295 um yeah so are there any questions about Sjs77k63Xvk-01414-00300296-00300454 that i know it's kind of Sjs77k63Xvk-01415-00300455-00300927 uh new stuff but Sjs77k63Xvk-01416-00300928-00301223 i'm excited about it um and yeah it'll Sjs77k63Xvk-01417-00301224-00301439 it'll just be nice to sort of have that Sjs77k63Xvk-01418-00301440-00301743 um sort of that Sjs77k63Xvk-01419-00301744-00302134 like listed uh leadership um Sjs77k63Xvk-01420-00302135-00302447 in the library so that like people who Sjs77k63Xvk-01421-00302448-00302703 might be interested in oer on campus who Sjs77k63Xvk-01422-00302704-00302895 don't really know what's happening Sjs77k63Xvk-01423-00302896-00303182 sort of campus-wide might be able to Sjs77k63Xvk-01424-00303183-00303903 make connections that way as well Sjs77k63Xvk-01425-00303904-00304079 what an exciting bombshell Sjs77k63Xvk-01426-00304080-00304271 congratulations Sjs77k63Xvk-01427-00304272-00304830 thank you that's awesome Sjs77k63Xvk-01428-00304831-00305127 all right well that's basically it um we Sjs77k63Xvk-01429-00305128-00305327 can take questions now if you have any Sjs77k63Xvk-01430-00305328-00305519 or Sjs77k63Xvk-01431-00305520-00307727 comments general feelings Sjs77k63Xvk-01432-00307728-00308023 i'm going to stop sharing now all right Sjs77k63Xvk-01433-00308024-00308199 well we haven't had any questions coming Sjs77k63Xvk-01434-00308200-00308343 up in the chat that y'all haven't Sjs77k63Xvk-01435-00308344-00308423 already Sjs77k63Xvk-01436-00308424-00308751 um addressed so Sjs77k63Xvk-01437-00308752-00309182 i'm gonna do one last call for questions Sjs77k63Xvk-01438-00309183-00309543 uh and give you all a moment Sjs77k63Xvk-01439-00309544-00309854 do that awkward thing wait to see if Sjs77k63Xvk-01440-00309855-00310047 typing is happening Sjs77k63Xvk-01441-00310048-00310415 and i talk and i say hey may Sjs77k63Xvk-01442-00310416-00310951 i hope may feels better Sjs77k63Xvk-01443-00310952-00311143 all right i'm going to go ahead and turn Sjs77k63Xvk-01444-00311144-00311271 off the recording Sjs77k63Xvk-01445-00311272-00311623 and thank melody and sam Sjs77k63Xvk-01446-00311624-00311799 and thank all of you for joining us Sjs77k63Xvk-01447-00311800-00312128 today yay Sl7aNYrGOh0-00000-00000008-00000438 help i didn't upload in two months Sl7aNYrGOh0-00001-00000440-00000688 dot SmL3SvFbHZg-00000-00000631-00000678 hi SmL3SvFbHZg-00001-00000679-00000935 it's stacy here at tamarac nature center SmL3SvFbHZg-00002-00000936-00001183 part of ramsey county parks and rec SmL3SvFbHZg-00003-00001184-00001535 well you saw shannon had a lot of SmL3SvFbHZg-00004-00001536-00001847 fun activities and games from SmL3SvFbHZg-00005-00001848-00002079 sticks and stones and other loose parts SmL3SvFbHZg-00006-00002080-00002302 with a little bit of a historical twist SmL3SvFbHZg-00007-00002303-00002534 or a twist from other places around the SmL3SvFbHZg-00008-00002535-00002671 country in the world SmL3SvFbHZg-00009-00002672-00002966 well i've got some other things that you SmL3SvFbHZg-00010-00002967-00003031 can do SmL3SvFbHZg-00011-00003032-00003367 with sticks and stones and other SmL3SvFbHZg-00012-00003368-00003759 loose parts so i bet where you live you SmL3SvFbHZg-00013-00003760-00003879 might have some SmL3SvFbHZg-00014-00003879-00004111 things that you could raid the recycling SmL3SvFbHZg-00015-00004112-00004199 bin SmL3SvFbHZg-00016-00004200-00004502 or go outside and find some things SmL3SvFbHZg-00017-00004503-00004863 like sticks or twigs SmL3SvFbHZg-00018-00004864-00005270 like caps from milk jugs or SmL3SvFbHZg-00019-00005271-00005591 lemonade or juice jugs maybe like some SmL3SvFbHZg-00020-00005592-00005654 maybe you have SmL3SvFbHZg-00021-00005655-00006022 some plastic figurines you can borrow SmL3SvFbHZg-00022-00006023-00006359 maybe you have some old popsicle sticks SmL3SvFbHZg-00023-00006360-00006567 or tongue depressors and some string or SmL3SvFbHZg-00024-00006568-00006663 yarn SmL3SvFbHZg-00025-00006664-00006887 well these are just a few of the items SmL3SvFbHZg-00026-00006888-00007151 that we can use that we've used today SmL3SvFbHZg-00027-00007152-00007375 to show you some more fun things to do SmL3SvFbHZg-00028-00007376-00007583 to keep you busy this summer SmL3SvFbHZg-00029-00007584-00007823 first up there's a game i used to play SmL3SvFbHZg-00030-00007823-00007934 as a kid SmL3SvFbHZg-00031-00007936-00008151 called pick up sticks have any of you SmL3SvFbHZg-00032-00008152-00008303 heard of that SmL3SvFbHZg-00033-00008304-00008574 well it's pretty simple it's like it SmL3SvFbHZg-00034-00008575-00008655 sounds SmL3SvFbHZg-00035-00008656-00008910 you have a bunch of sticks these are SmL3SvFbHZg-00036-00008911-00009063 real sticks SmL3SvFbHZg-00037-00009064-00009303 that had fallen on the ground and were SmL3SvFbHZg-00038-00009304-00009439 dry and dead SmL3SvFbHZg-00039-00009440-00009727 and i had permission to collect them so SmL3SvFbHZg-00040-00009728-00009863 make sure if you're going to gather SmL3SvFbHZg-00041-00009864-00010014 things like sticks SmL3SvFbHZg-00042-00010015-00010406 or acorns or little pine cones SmL3SvFbHZg-00043-00010407-00010574 that you get permission from wherever SmL3SvFbHZg-00044-00010575-00010935 you are maybe it's a neighbor's house SmL3SvFbHZg-00045-00010936-00011238 maybe it's your own yard but ask a SmL3SvFbHZg-00046-00011239-00011310 grown-up SmL3SvFbHZg-00047-00011311-00011542 that it's okay to take them well we have SmL3SvFbHZg-00048-00011543-00011695 a whole bunch of sticks here SmL3SvFbHZg-00049-00011696-00011910 we made sure they were dry and painted SmL3SvFbHZg-00050-00011911-00011999 them SmL3SvFbHZg-00051-00012000-00012167 and they don't have to be different SmL3SvFbHZg-00052-00012168-00012399 colors they can just be natural SmL3SvFbHZg-00053-00012400-00012623 and then what you do you want to have SmL3SvFbHZg-00054-00012624-00012710 one stick SmL3SvFbHZg-00055-00012711-00012927 that's different color this is kind of SmL3SvFbHZg-00056-00012928-00013102 the super power stick i call it SmL3SvFbHZg-00057-00013103-00013327 it's a black stick this will have super SmL3SvFbHZg-00058-00013328-00013407 powers SmL3SvFbHZg-00059-00013408-00013655 later on so you're going to get those SmL3SvFbHZg-00060-00013656-00013775 sticks SmL3SvFbHZg-00061-00013776-00013999 and you're going to get them and then SmL3SvFbHZg-00062-00014000-00014303 you're going to let them fall SmL3SvFbHZg-00063-00014304-00014630 in kind of a jumbled pile then what you SmL3SvFbHZg-00064-00014631-00014663 do SmL3SvFbHZg-00065-00014663-00014911 is find another person to play with you SmL3SvFbHZg-00066-00014912-00015119 or you can practice yourself SmL3SvFbHZg-00067-00015119-00015407 and you're going to try to pick up as SmL3SvFbHZg-00068-00015408-00015647 many sticks as you can in a row SmL3SvFbHZg-00069-00015647-00015879 without wiggling another one so you got SmL3SvFbHZg-00070-00015880-00016030 to be honest here so i'm going to look SmL3SvFbHZg-00071-00016031-00016238 for one that's not touching too many SmL3SvFbHZg-00072-00016240-00016422 others SmL3SvFbHZg-00073-00016423-00016830 and try to lift it off if i can remove SmL3SvFbHZg-00074-00016831-00017127 one stick without jiggling or moving SmL3SvFbHZg-00075-00017128-00017215 another one SmL3SvFbHZg-00076-00017216-00017527 i get to go again i'm gonna try SmL3SvFbHZg-00077-00017528-00017886 this one over here SmL3SvFbHZg-00078-00017887-00018071 oh my yellow one moved so i got to put SmL3SvFbHZg-00079-00018072-00018263 it back okay now it's the next person SmL3SvFbHZg-00080-00018264-00018335 turn SmL3SvFbHZg-00081-00018336-00018647 now let's say that that person goes SmL3SvFbHZg-00082-00018648-00018950 and they end up they get the red stick SmL3SvFbHZg-00083-00018951-00019158 then they get the super power black SmL3SvFbHZg-00084-00019159-00019279 stick SmL3SvFbHZg-00085-00019280-00019583 oh it really moved you can use this as SmL3SvFbHZg-00086-00019584-00020079 a lifter to help lift one off of another SmL3SvFbHZg-00087-00020080-00020263 but it's the only stick that works that SmL3SvFbHZg-00088-00020264-00020511 way SmL3SvFbHZg-00089-00020512-00020775 and then you get to go again and then SmL3SvFbHZg-00090-00020776-00020814 once SmL3SvFbHZg-00091-00020815-00021063 the game is over once all the sticks are SmL3SvFbHZg-00092-00021064-00021135 picked up SmL3SvFbHZg-00093-00021136-00021414 and then you count how many sticks each SmL3SvFbHZg-00094-00021415-00021543 person got whoever SmL3SvFbHZg-00095-00021544-00021830 got the most is the winner it's kind of SmL3SvFbHZg-00096-00021831-00021943 a fun game SmL3SvFbHZg-00097-00021944-00022175 and it's not hard to find objects you SmL3SvFbHZg-00098-00022176-00022263 can even SmL3SvFbHZg-00099-00022264-00022494 use a whole bunch of straws or old SmL3SvFbHZg-00100-00022495-00022743 chopsticks from a restaurant SmL3SvFbHZg-00101-00022744-00022911 and then just color one of them with SmL3SvFbHZg-00102-00022912-00023103 marker or something so SmL3SvFbHZg-00103-00023104-00023422 pick up sticks another is SmL3SvFbHZg-00104-00023423-00023630 i bet you've been eating some popsicles SmL3SvFbHZg-00105-00023631-00023727 lately SmL3SvFbHZg-00106-00023728-00023999 i know i have at home well save a couple SmL3SvFbHZg-00107-00024000-00024278 of the popsicle sticks two or three SmL3SvFbHZg-00108-00024279-00024447 and see if you have any yarn sitting SmL3SvFbHZg-00109-00024448-00024622 around at home SmL3SvFbHZg-00110-00024623-00025078 or thread colored thread and you can SmL3SvFbHZg-00111-00025079-00025414 wind around and weave and make a special SmL3SvFbHZg-00112-00025415-00025527 design SmL3SvFbHZg-00113-00025528-00025806 some people like to weave like this and SmL3SvFbHZg-00114-00025807-00026014 then add a head and a tail SmL3SvFbHZg-00115-00026016-00026287 what does it look like to you a turtle SmL3SvFbHZg-00116-00026288-00026414 you can make a turtle SmL3SvFbHZg-00117-00026416-00026702 you can make it with three sticks that SmL3SvFbHZg-00118-00026704-00026807 you glue together SmL3SvFbHZg-00119-00026808-00027031 and then it's kind of like a sunburst SmL3SvFbHZg-00120-00027032-00027127 you decide SmL3SvFbHZg-00121-00027127-00027390 but plain old popsicle sticks sitting SmL3SvFbHZg-00122-00027391-00027462 around SmL3SvFbHZg-00123-00027463-00027639 would probably even work with chopsticks SmL3SvFbHZg-00124-00027639-00027767 too and some SmL3SvFbHZg-00125-00027768-00028070 leftover yarn kind of a fun design you SmL3SvFbHZg-00126-00028072-00028111 can SmL3SvFbHZg-00127-00028112-00028390 hang it up in a window or even maybe use SmL3SvFbHZg-00128-00028391-00028590 it as a coaster SmL3SvFbHZg-00129-00028591-00028943 all right how about anybody have SmL3SvFbHZg-00130-00028944-00029255 milk caps sitting around at home or SmL3SvFbHZg-00131-00029256-00029399 maybe SmL3SvFbHZg-00132-00029400-00029590 the lids from the top of a peanut butter SmL3SvFbHZg-00133-00029591-00029718 or jelly jar SmL3SvFbHZg-00134-00029719-00030023 get a bunch of them maybe eight SmL3SvFbHZg-00135-00030024-00030335 or more or maybe you have wood cookies SmL3SvFbHZg-00136-00030336-00030590 these are wood cookies that we have flip SmL3SvFbHZg-00137-00030591-00030774 them over and on one side SmL3SvFbHZg-00138-00030775-00031087 make designs make pairs SmL3SvFbHZg-00139-00031088-00031343 of a design and then it's going to be a SmL3SvFbHZg-00140-00031344-00031487 memory game SmL3SvFbHZg-00141-00031488-00031751 how's your memory doing mine gets a SmL3SvFbHZg-00142-00031752-00031814 little SmL3SvFbHZg-00143-00031816-00032087 fuzzy when i haven't had enough to drink SmL3SvFbHZg-00144-00032088-00032143 so SmL3SvFbHZg-00145-00032144-00032390 you can do a memory game you know how SmL3SvFbHZg-00146-00032391-00032495 this goes SmL3SvFbHZg-00147-00032495-00032687 and try to make a match once you get SmL3SvFbHZg-00148-00032688-00032879 your match put it in your pile SmL3SvFbHZg-00149-00032880-00033174 so you can turn everyday items like SmL3SvFbHZg-00150-00033175-00033271 these caps SmL3SvFbHZg-00151-00033272-00033511 that aren't all that easily recycled SmL3SvFbHZg-00152-00033512-00033711 turn it into a game SmL3SvFbHZg-00153-00033712-00033967 all right we've got tic-tac-toe you can SmL3SvFbHZg-00154-00033968-00034102 use chalk SmL3SvFbHZg-00155-00034103-00034407 plan a sidewalk no problem or SmL3SvFbHZg-00156-00034408-00034702 you can use some found objects like get SmL3SvFbHZg-00157-00034703-00034902 a whole bunch of pine cones from SmL3SvFbHZg-00158-00034903-00035151 your yard or neighbor's yard and a whole SmL3SvFbHZg-00159-00035152-00035327 bunch of acorns SmL3SvFbHZg-00160-00035328-00035583 or acorn caps or you can use those caps SmL3SvFbHZg-00161-00035584-00035639 again SmL3SvFbHZg-00162-00035640-00035990 and take turns with somebody else and SmL3SvFbHZg-00163-00035991-00036439 try to play tic-tac-toe SmL3SvFbHZg-00164-00036440-00036799 pretty easy pretty fun all right so SmL3SvFbHZg-00165-00036800-00037087 if you have some rocks sitting around SmL3SvFbHZg-00166-00037088-00037215 they don't just have to be SmL3SvFbHZg-00167-00037216-00037527 boring old rocks if they're around your SmL3SvFbHZg-00168-00037528-00037695 house or your apartment building your SmL3SvFbHZg-00169-00037696-00037807 townhouse SmL3SvFbHZg-00170-00037808-00038039 ask permission before you remove them SmL3SvFbHZg-00171-00038040-00038207 because sometimes they have a special SmL3SvFbHZg-00172-00038208-00038255 job SmL3SvFbHZg-00173-00038256-00038495 like keeping the the mud and the rain SmL3SvFbHZg-00174-00038496-00038695 from splashing up against the place SmL3SvFbHZg-00175-00038696-00038951 but if you have some plain rocks they SmL3SvFbHZg-00176-00038952-00039095 can be pretty fun SmL3SvFbHZg-00177-00039096-00039495 to paint and design and make a pet rock SmL3SvFbHZg-00178-00039496-00039718 here's some cute turtles some of our SmL3SvFbHZg-00179-00039719-00039871 staff have made SmL3SvFbHZg-00180-00039872-00040095 or you can paint them i painted some SmL3SvFbHZg-00181-00040096-00040215 earlier this spring SmL3SvFbHZg-00182-00040216-00040430 and i painted them all birds and then we SmL3SvFbHZg-00183-00040431-00040518 hit them SmL3SvFbHZg-00184-00040519-00040846 and then you can go on a rock hunt SmL3SvFbHZg-00185-00040847-00041199 so decorate some rocks i saw somebody SmL3SvFbHZg-00186-00041200-00041279 online SmL3SvFbHZg-00187-00041280-00041423 that painted some that looked like SmL3SvFbHZg-00188-00041424-00041646 chummy little hamsters and mice SmL3SvFbHZg-00189-00041647-00041927 and hid them at the bottom of trees SmL3SvFbHZg-00190-00041928-00042118 peeking out of holes like out of a troll SmL3SvFbHZg-00191-00042119-00042199 door SmL3SvFbHZg-00192-00042200-00042351 and then you could leave them out for SmL3SvFbHZg-00193-00042352-00042607 people or just draw designs like SmL3SvFbHZg-00194-00042608-00043015 rainbows anybody here like checkers SmL3SvFbHZg-00195-00043016-00043358 well it's not hard to either draw your SmL3SvFbHZg-00196-00043359-00043479 own checkerboard SmL3SvFbHZg-00197-00043480-00043751 or look up a graphic on the computer SmL3SvFbHZg-00198-00043752-00043895 print it out SmL3SvFbHZg-00199-00043896-00044158 and put it in a page protector or SmL3SvFbHZg-00200-00044159-00044302 laminate it SmL3SvFbHZg-00201-00044303-00044599 then find somebody to play checkers with SmL3SvFbHZg-00202-00044600-00044799 if you don't have a checker set SmL3SvFbHZg-00203-00044800-00045143 that's okay guess what you can use SmL3SvFbHZg-00204-00045144-00045446 good old milk caps or i found a whole SmL3SvFbHZg-00205-00045447-00045623 bunch of rocks SmL3SvFbHZg-00206-00045624-00045823 and i got a special kind of paint called SmL3SvFbHZg-00207-00045824-00045951 acrylics SmL3SvFbHZg-00208-00045952-00046246 which really is a fancy word for not SmL3SvFbHZg-00209-00046247-00046407 gonna wash off SmL3SvFbHZg-00210-00046408-00046758 so you can line up and play a mean SmL3SvFbHZg-00211-00046759-00047127 game of checkers have to let you know SmL3SvFbHZg-00212-00047128-00047518 that the rocks it's really hard to get SmL3SvFbHZg-00213-00047519-00047599 them to be SmL3SvFbHZg-00214-00047600-00047911 kingd or queened so it's going to be a SmL3SvFbHZg-00215-00047912-00047999 simpler game SmL3SvFbHZg-00216-00048000-00048246 where you just line up and just try to SmL3SvFbHZg-00217-00048247-00048390 get to the other side SmL3SvFbHZg-00218-00048391-00048718 before your opponent so SmL3SvFbHZg-00219-00048719-00049030 rock or acorn cap checkers SmL3SvFbHZg-00220-00049031-00049343 now speaking of rocks SmL3SvFbHZg-00221-00049344-00049527 there's a challenge you can do with SmL3SvFbHZg-00222-00049528-00049695 rocks SmL3SvFbHZg-00223-00049696-00049990 you can try to build the tallest rock SmL3SvFbHZg-00224-00049991-00050118 tower SmL3SvFbHZg-00225-00050119-00050455 or cairn that you can without SmL3SvFbHZg-00226-00050456-00050783 it falling over and there's some pretty SmL3SvFbHZg-00227-00050784-00051127 amazing videos online of SmL3SvFbHZg-00228-00051128-00051375 different people who have really SmL3SvFbHZg-00229-00051376-00051454 researched SmL3SvFbHZg-00230-00051455-00051711 and tried to figure out the balance SmL3SvFbHZg-00231-00051712-00051766 points SmL3SvFbHZg-00232-00051767-00052223 of these rocks and made some interesting SmL3SvFbHZg-00233-00052224-00052559 towers and sculptures it can be harder SmL3SvFbHZg-00234-00052560-00052591 than SmL3SvFbHZg-00235-00052591-00052838 it looks and harder than you think so SmL3SvFbHZg-00236-00052839-00053191 you can make an animal rock tower SmL3SvFbHZg-00237-00053191-00053607 and some people some cultures um they SmL3SvFbHZg-00238-00053608-00053854 will mark certain trails along the SmL3SvFbHZg-00239-00053855-00053919 trails SmL3SvFbHZg-00240-00053920-00054207 with rock towers or rock pillars or SmL3SvFbHZg-00241-00054208-00054366 cairns SmL3SvFbHZg-00242-00054367-00054711 now anybody have a neighborhood or a SmL3SvFbHZg-00243-00054712-00054911 yard or a park that happens to have lots SmL3SvFbHZg-00244-00054912-00055015 of SmL3SvFbHZg-00245-00055016-00055463 fallen sticks old leaves from last fall SmL3SvFbHZg-00246-00055464-00055679 and maybe you have one of your favorite SmL3SvFbHZg-00247-00055679-00055894 little toys or figurines SmL3SvFbHZg-00248-00055895-00056082 well guess what if you bring your SmL3SvFbHZg-00249-00056083-00056230 imagination do you have a good SmL3SvFbHZg-00250-00056232-00056366 imagination SmL3SvFbHZg-00251-00056367-00056582 you can make a home or hideout make a SmL3SvFbHZg-00252-00056583-00056775 fort for one of these animals SmL3SvFbHZg-00253-00056776-00057087 find a good spot SmL3SvFbHZg-00254-00057088-00057447 layer up some sticks maybe some yarn SmL3SvFbHZg-00255-00057448-00057719 maybe some dry grasses see if you can SmL3SvFbHZg-00256-00057720-00057759 make SmL3SvFbHZg-00257-00057760-00058126 a home or a hideout big stick forts SmL3SvFbHZg-00258-00058127-00058375 that you can fit in are way fun too but SmL3SvFbHZg-00259-00058376-00058542 not everybody has SmL3SvFbHZg-00260-00058544-00058759 a huge place with lots and lots of SmL3SvFbHZg-00261-00058760-00058982 sticks and branches SmL3SvFbHZg-00262-00058983-00059366 that you're gonna see and have access to SmL3SvFbHZg-00263-00059367-00059542 so but you can make a cool little SmL3SvFbHZg-00264-00059544-00059926 hideout and then play SmL3SvFbHZg-00265-00059927-00060223 well these are just a few ideas of SmL3SvFbHZg-00266-00060224-00060430 things that you can do SmL3SvFbHZg-00267-00060432-00060726 with simple objects like sticks stones SmL3SvFbHZg-00268-00060727-00060966 and other loose parts that you have SmL3SvFbHZg-00269-00060967-00061191 that maybe you didn't find as SmL3SvFbHZg-00270-00061191-00061487 interesting until now SmL3SvFbHZg-00271-00061488-00061742 coming up soon keep your eyes peeled SmL3SvFbHZg-00272-00061744-00061887 because later on SmL3SvFbHZg-00273-00061888-00062230 part of discovery hollow the logs and SmL3SvFbHZg-00274-00062232-00062294 hollows SmL3SvFbHZg-00275-00062295-00062575 will be open for you to come do your own SmL3SvFbHZg-00276-00062576-00062647 creating SmL3SvFbHZg-00277-00062648-00062999 and exploring but at a safe distance SmL3SvFbHZg-00278-00063000-00063383 take care bye-bye SnVBkUxrneY-00000-00000043-00000326 what the hell is run with this place SnVBkUxrneY-00001-00000327-00000643 this is how you treat your customers SnVBkUxrneY-00002-00000644-00000925 Diane reporting this to the police I SnVBkUxrneY-00003-00000926-00001559 will see this place closed down SnVBkUxrneY-00004-00001560-00002318 I want six burgers and fries five cokes SnVBkUxrneY-00005-00002319-00002609 seven milkshakes well simple ice creams SnVBkUxrneY-00006-00002610-00003042 for Oreo blizzards and some ketchup oh SnVBkUxrneY-00007-00003043-00003449 no not you him you ruined my taste on SnVBkUxrneY-00008-00003450-00004018 Domino's Pizza now you are on daily free SnVBkUxrneY-00009-00004019-00004277 until you get fired on this place to SnVBkUxrneY-00010-00004278-00005666 avoid this [__] happen again hey are you SnVBkUxrneY-00011-00005667-00006200 done reading for the eleventh time good SnVBkUxrneY-00012-00006201-00006503 I heard that displays mouse turds on me SnVBkUxrneY-00013-00006504-00006815 cookies is that ToC_y_riol0-00000-00000008-00000303 of patient power transformation which ToC_y_riol0-00001-00000304-00000607 are emulators so i assume we still don't ToC_y_riol0-00002-00000608-00000647 have ToC_y_riol0-00003-00000648-00001174 uh questions at this point ToC_y_riol0-00004-00001175-00001311 those questions we're addressing ToC_y_riol0-00005-00001312-00001607 directly on the slack okay very good ToC_y_riol0-00006-00001607-00001991 so emulators so ToC_y_riol0-00007-00001992-00002215 i mentioned earlier what what do we do ToC_y_riol0-00008-00002216-00002391 when our model is slow ToC_y_riol0-00009-00002392-00002718 so if you can only ToC_y_riol0-00010-00002719-00003110 probe your model for a sample of part of ToC_y_riol0-00011-00003111-00003183 space ToC_y_riol0-00012-00003184-00003351 because remember here that technically ToC_y_riol0-00013-00003352-00003495 the posterior ToC_y_riol0-00014-00003496-00003727 when you evaluate it you assume that you ToC_y_riol0-00015-00003728-00003927 know the prediction of your model ToC_y_riol0-00016-00003928-00004335 for every single point in parallel space ToC_y_riol0-00017-00004336-00004638 now in practice this is not this is not ToC_y_riol0-00018-00004639-00004991 workable ToC_y_riol0-00019-00004992-00005551 now let's see ToC_y_riol0-00020-00005552-00005822 right so in practice what you want what ToC_y_riol0-00021-00005823-00005959 often is the case ToC_y_riol0-00022-00005960-00006334 is that your um your model is quite ToC_y_riol0-00023-00006335-00006406 smooth ToC_y_riol0-00024-00006408-00006631 as a function of the characters so it ToC_y_riol0-00025-00006631-00006895 should not in general be necessary ToC_y_riol0-00026-00006895-00007223 to know exactly values of your partners ToC_y_riol0-00027-00007223-00007463 every single partner point it should be ToC_y_riol0-00028-00007464-00007655 enough that you know ToC_y_riol0-00029-00007656-00007887 new value of your absorbables for a ToC_y_riol0-00030-00007888-00008063 sample of the partner point ToC_y_riol0-00031-00008064-00008263 and from this information you should be ToC_y_riol0-00032-00008264-00008455 able to perform your patient analysis ToC_y_riol0-00033-00008456-00008542 because you should have enough ToC_y_riol0-00034-00008543-00008727 information about your model ToC_y_riol0-00035-00008728-00008910 so this is what we call emulators so ToC_y_riol0-00036-00008911-00009055 emulators are ToC_y_riol0-00037-00009056-00009310 you take a sample of your partner space ToC_y_riol0-00038-00009311-00009431 for example if you have your shear ToC_y_riol0-00039-00009432-00009559 viscosity ToC_y_riol0-00040-00009560-00009767 you just eval you just pick a few ToC_y_riol0-00041-00009768-00010014 different points and shear viscosity ToC_y_riol0-00042-00010015-00010206 then you evaluate what is your ToC_y_riol0-00043-00010207-00010342 observable your v2 ToC_y_riol0-00044-00010343-00010735 at this shear viscosity and then you ToC_y_riol0-00045-00010736-00011103 um you simply use this information ToC_y_riol0-00046-00011104-00011591 to to ToC_y_riol0-00047-00011592-00012119 interpolate between the points ToC_y_riol0-00048-00012120-00012542 now ToC_y_riol0-00049-00012543-00012759 now again remember that we're we're ToC_y_riol0-00050-00012760-00012855 considering ToC_y_riol0-00051-00012856-00013238 we're thinking of the model as a problem ToC_y_riol0-00052-00013240-00013391 of the output of the model as a ToC_y_riol0-00053-00013391-00013543 probability distribution ToC_y_riol0-00054-00013544-00013751 so this these emulators are probably ToC_y_riol0-00055-00013752-00013927 distributions as well ToC_y_riol0-00056-00013928-00014086 so what you have is a problem ToC_y_riol0-00057-00014087-00014783 probabilistic predictor for your model ToC_y_riol0-00058-00014784-00015158 now if you want to put ToC_y_riol0-00059-00015159-00015511 to look at this in ToC_y_riol0-00060-00015512-00015735 more visually so what you have is some ToC_y_riol0-00061-00015736-00015815 observable ToC_y_riol0-00062-00015816-00016135 you have parameters and ToC_y_riol0-00063-00016136-00016366 these design points are the points for ToC_y_riol0-00064-00016368-00016550 which you will evaluate ToC_y_riol0-00065-00016551-00016791 your observable across the paragraph ToC_y_riol0-00066-00016792-00016958 space ToC_y_riol0-00067-00016959-00017230 these points will have some uncertainty ToC_y_riol0-00068-00017231-00017375 of course because every single one of ToC_y_riol0-00069-00017376-00017519 these points again ToC_y_riol0-00070-00017520-00017679 we think of them as probability ToC_y_riol0-00071-00017680-00017919 distributions right ToC_y_riol0-00072-00017920-00018255 so your emulator will be constrained ToC_y_riol0-00073-00018256-00018591 at these points ToC_y_riol0-00074-00018592-00018935 uh at these calculation points from ToC_y_riol0-00075-00018936-00019263 from from the output of the model ToC_y_riol0-00076-00019264-00019527 but typically you don't want your ToC_y_riol0-00077-00019528-00019622 emulator ToC_y_riol0-00078-00019623-00019919 to be too aggressive in fitting these ToC_y_riol0-00079-00019920-00020063 points because you have some size of ToC_y_riol0-00080-00020064-00020183 uncertainty ToC_y_riol0-00081-00020184-00020583 the emulator should be constrained by ToC_y_riol0-00082-00020584-00020807 the parenters without ToC_y_riol0-00083-00020808-00021007 trying to overfit it it should take into ToC_y_riol0-00084-00021008-00021207 account properly this uncertainty so it ToC_y_riol0-00085-00021208-00021255 should ToC_y_riol0-00086-00021256-00021414 try to attain certain level of ToC_y_riol0-00087-00021415-00021622 smoothness ToC_y_riol0-00088-00021623-00021767 in your description of the model ToC_y_riol0-00089-00021768-00021999 characters ToC_y_riol0-00090-00022000-00022311 and it should take into account this ToC_y_riol0-00091-00022312-00022478 uncertainty and this uncertainty should ToC_y_riol0-00092-00022479-00022671 be reflected in the uncertainty of the ToC_y_riol0-00093-00022672-00023086 emulator ToC_y_riol0-00094-00023087-00023294 now again this is just a different way ToC_y_riol0-00095-00023295-00023550 of looking at the same quantity ToC_y_riol0-00096-00023551-00023863 so if you were in a case where ToC_y_riol0-00097-00023864-00024150 you have extremely precise calculation ToC_y_riol0-00098-00024151-00024214 but you have ToC_y_riol0-00099-00024215-00024471 few points in character space it would ToC_y_riol0-00100-00024472-00024583 look something like this ToC_y_riol0-00101-00024584-00024871 at each point your emulator is extremely ToC_y_riol0-00102-00024872-00025063 well constrained ToC_y_riol0-00103-00025064-00025439 but between the points you essentially ToC_y_riol0-00104-00025440-00025519 have ToC_y_riol0-00105-00025520-00025631 you you don't necessarily have ToC_y_riol0-00106-00025632-00025846 constraints so your emulator uncertainty ToC_y_riol0-00107-00025847-00025911 should ToC_y_riol0-00108-00025912-00026199 balloon up between these points and how ToC_y_riol0-00109-00026200-00026390 much of balloons should be ToC_y_riol0-00110-00026391-00026743 essentially a function of the smoothness ToC_y_riol0-00111-00026744-00027023 of that you're assuming for your ToC_y_riol0-00112-00027024-00027102 observable ToC_y_riol0-00113-00027104-00027255 so there's some input that you have to ToC_y_riol0-00114-00027256-00027446 give to your emulator ToC_y_riol0-00115-00027447-00027646 to determine how smooth is a function ToC_y_riol0-00116-00027647-00027831 for example ToC_y_riol0-00117-00027832-00028095 but a good emulator and the typical ToC_y_riol0-00118-00028095-00028207 emulator that is used ToC_y_riol0-00119-00028208-00028383 in the field is a gaussian process ToC_y_riol0-00120-00028383-00028511 simulator ToC_y_riol0-00121-00028512-00028711 a good emulator will do exactly this it ToC_y_riol0-00122-00028712-00028855 will properly ToC_y_riol0-00123-00028856-00029214 account for this interpolation ToC_y_riol0-00124-00029216-00029343 uncertainty ToC_y_riol0-00125-00029344-00029551 which means that even if you have very ToC_y_riol0-00126-00029552-00029679 few data points ToC_y_riol0-00127-00029680-00029999 you can still perform your ToC_y_riol0-00128-00030000-00030423 your bayesian power transmission because ToC_y_riol0-00129-00030424-00030623 even though it's a sacrifice you you ToC_y_riol0-00130-00030624-00030758 will not get ToC_y_riol0-00131-00030760-00030943 an excellent result because you have ToC_y_riol0-00132-00030944-00031095 this large ToC_y_riol0-00133-00031095-00031295 emulate this large interpolation ToC_y_riol0-00134-00031295-00031423 uncertainty ToC_y_riol0-00135-00031424-00031655 you will still get a reasonable result ToC_y_riol0-00136-00031656-00031735 because this ToC_y_riol0-00137-00031736-00031911 this interpolation uncertainty will be ToC_y_riol0-00138-00031912-00032102 taken into account ToC_y_riol0-00139-00032103-00032414 so this is extremely important the you ToC_y_riol0-00140-00032416-00032583 need an emulator that does this that ToC_y_riol0-00141-00032583-00032751 takes it into account and gaussian ToC_y_riol0-00142-00032752-00032807 process ToC_y_riol0-00143-00032808-00033118 emulators are excellent because they can ToC_y_riol0-00144-00033119-00033262 take into account this ToC_y_riol0-00145-00033263-00033462 interpolation uncertainty and at the ToC_y_riol0-00146-00033463-00033607 same time they can take into account the ToC_y_riol0-00147-00033608-00033759 uncertainty that you have ToC_y_riol0-00148-00033760-00034502 on any one of your design points ToC_y_riol0-00149-00034503-00034751 now i made the choice not to discuss in ToC_y_riol0-00150-00034752-00035023 more details gaussian process simulator ToC_y_riol0-00151-00035024-00035231 in part because there's excellent ToC_y_riol0-00152-00035232-00035415 material ToC_y_riol0-00153-00035416-00035702 from previous schools on this topic and ToC_y_riol0-00154-00035703-00035862 also in part because i wanted to spend ToC_y_riol0-00155-00035863-00035935 more time ToC_y_riol0-00156-00035936-00036215 on what i think are important of basics ToC_y_riol0-00157-00036216-00036374 of patient participation ToC_y_riol0-00158-00036375-00036679 but let me walk you through very briefly ToC_y_riol0-00159-00036680-00036959 how you essentially end up using an ToC_y_riol0-00160-00036960-00037087 emulator ToC_y_riol0-00161-00037088-00037471 in uh in a a gaussian process emulator ToC_y_riol0-00162-00037472-00037671 in a bayesian part estimation ToC_y_riol0-00163-00037672-00037815 so the first thing you do is that you ToC_y_riol0-00164-00037816-00038030 define your partner space so you ToC_y_riol0-00165-00038031-00038230 essentially you define your prior you ToC_y_riol0-00166-00038231-00038479 define over what range of character you ToC_y_riol0-00167-00038480-00038551 want to ToC_y_riol0-00168-00038552-00038839 study your model and what you'll do is ToC_y_riol0-00169-00038840-00039046 that you'll sample your partner space ToC_y_riol0-00170-00039047-00039207 you'll decide on which point and ToC_y_riol0-00171-00039208-00039287 character ToC_y_riol0-00172-00039288-00039527 you will be evaluating your model and ToC_y_riol0-00173-00039528-00039679 these point correspond to ToC_y_riol0-00174-00039680-00040039 these points here now ToC_y_riol0-00175-00040040-00040223 this is typically done with some ToC_y_riol0-00176-00040224-00040430 algorithm that tries to ToC_y_riol0-00177-00040431-00040799 to spread the points as much as possible ToC_y_riol0-00178-00040800-00040951 over the partner space so you don't want ToC_y_riol0-00179-00040952-00041143 to design point to be very close to each ToC_y_riol0-00180-00041144-00041207 other ToC_y_riol0-00181-00041208-00041455 so typically people use something like a ToC_y_riol0-00182-00041456-00041655 latin hyperq algorithm ToC_y_riol0-00183-00041656-00041862 to spread your point across the part ToC_y_riol0-00184-00041863-00042135 across the part of space ToC_y_riol0-00185-00042136-00042383 now what you'll do is you'll evaluate ToC_y_riol0-00186-00042384-00042567 your model at each one of these sparta ToC_y_riol0-00187-00042568-00042655 points ToC_y_riol0-00188-00042656-00042887 and then you will train the emulators on ToC_y_riol0-00189-00042888-00043055 the output of the model ToC_y_riol0-00190-00043056-00043223 so training the emulator means that ToC_y_riol0-00191-00043224-00043439 you're essentially ToC_y_riol0-00192-00043440-00043799 making the emulator um ToC_y_riol0-00193-00043800-00044015 learn what uncertainty should have at ToC_y_riol0-00194-00044016-00044143 each point ToC_y_riol0-00195-00044144-00044495 given your your model outputs ToC_y_riol0-00196-00044496-00044655 now remember we're not emulating the ToC_y_riol0-00197-00044656-00044830 model itself we're emulating the model ToC_y_riol0-00198-00044831-00044902 absorbable ToC_y_riol0-00199-00044903-00045158 so so the gaussian process relator is ToC_y_riol0-00200-00045159-00045439 for v2 it's for dndy it's for rna ToC_y_riol0-00201-00045440-00045646 it's not for the model itself of course ToC_y_riol0-00202-00045647-00045790 and actually in practice ToC_y_riol0-00203-00045791-00046111 it's not even it's not even the v2 and ToC_y_riol0-00204-00046112-00046207 the dndy ToC_y_riol0-00205-00046208-00046479 that we're modeling actually typically ToC_y_riol0-00206-00046480-00046751 we do a principal component analysis ToC_y_riol0-00207-00046752-00046967 and this is both for there's a variety ToC_y_riol0-00208-00046968-00047158 of reasons but in part it's for ToC_y_riol0-00209-00047159-00047311 efficiency ToC_y_riol0-00210-00047312-00047711 so so it's it's sufficient to describe ToC_y_riol0-00211-00047712-00047974 a small number of linear combination of ToC_y_riol0-00212-00047975-00048030 your part ToC_y_riol0-00213-00048031-00048374 of your observables to get to capture ToC_y_riol0-00214-00048375-00048574 essentially most of your models ToC_y_riol0-00215-00048575-00048671 dependence ToC_y_riol0-00216-00048672-00048967 on the parameter so you do a bayesian ToC_y_riol0-00217-00048968-00049102 power transformation you end up with ToC_y_riol0-00218-00049103-00049335 combination of your observables ToC_y_riol0-00219-00049336-00049639 or really rescale absorbables and then ToC_y_riol0-00220-00049640-00049790 this is what you train ToC_y_riol0-00221-00049791-00050335 a a gaussian process emulator on ToC_y_riol0-00222-00050336-00050599 so you you end up with a separate ToC_y_riol0-00223-00050600-00050767 gaussian processing emulator for each ToC_y_riol0-00224-00050768-00050911 major linear combination ToC_y_riol0-00225-00050912-00051174 of actually it's not normal part it's ToC_y_riol0-00226-00051175-00051646 model absorbables ToC_y_riol0-00227-00051647-00051935 now let me just refer you to this again ToC_y_riol0-00228-00051936-00051975 this ToC_y_riol0-00229-00051976-00052223 excellent material from previous schools ToC_y_riol0-00230-00052224-00052342 if you'd like to learn more about ToC_y_riol0-00231-00052344-00052526 gaussian process simulators ToC_y_riol0-00232-00052527-00052694 there'll also be some exercises that ToC_y_riol0-00233-00052695-00052847 we'll introduce ToC_y_riol0-00234-00052848-00053103 um not today but a homework and also ToC_y_riol0-00235-00053104-00053175 tomorrow where ToC_y_riol0-00236-00053176-00053430 i will be showing some example that use ToC_y_riol0-00237-00053432-00053615 gaussian process simulator so you'll get ToC_y_riol0-00238-00053616-00053935 you'll get some exposure to um gaussian ToC_y_riol0-00239-00053936-00054175 processing later in the coming ToC_y_riol0-00240-00054176-00054542 today and tomorrow ToC_y_riol0-00241-00054544-00054951 now let me just say a few more words T01EconhjnA-00000-00000296-00000567 for thousands of years humanity lived in T01EconhjnA-00001-00000568-00000911 peace without any murders or violence at T01EconhjnA-00002-00000911-00001031 all T01EconhjnA-00003-00001032-00001166 and then T01EconhjnA-00004-00001167-00001447 firearms were invented by notorious T01EconhjnA-00005-00001448-00001671 business partners bill weapon and T01EconhjnA-00006-00001672-00001902 cornelius gunn T01EconhjnA-00007-00001903-00002167 person kind was instantly plunged into a T01EconhjnA-00008-00002168-00002407 horrifying hellscape of death and T01EconhjnA-00009-00002408-00002583 destruction T01EconhjnA-00010-00002584-00002871 and it's all thanks to guns T01EconhjnA-00011-00002872-00003063 here are some facts about these deadly T01EconhjnA-00012-00003064-00003279 weapons of mass destruction that you T01EconhjnA-00013-00003279-00003415 might not know T01EconhjnA-00014-00003415-00003663 this is a deadly scoped semi-auto T01EconhjnA-00015-00003664-00003943 revolver with an extended mag clip T01EconhjnA-00016-00003944-00004215 a gun just like this one was used to T01EconhjnA-00017-00004216-00004527 kill abraham lincoln if guns hadn't been T01EconhjnA-00018-00004528-00004806 invented lincoln would still be alive T01EconhjnA-00019-00004807-00005159 today this is a nine millimeter handgun T01EconhjnA-00020-00005160-00005351 though i measured it and it's actually T01EconhjnA-00021-00005352-00005527 much bigger than that T01EconhjnA-00022-00005528-00005695 this is one of the most powerful fully T01EconhjnA-00023-00005696-00005886 semi-automatic clip-loading assault T01EconhjnA-00024-00005887-00006095 firearms on the planet let's take this T01EconhjnA-00025-00006096-00006279 to the range and see what it does to a T01EconhjnA-00026-00006280-00006414 human being T01EconhjnA-00027-00006415-00006695 the nine-millimeter bullet blows the one T01EconhjnA-00028-00006695-00006895 out of the box as you can see his lung T01EconhjnA-00029-00006895-00007119 was blown right out of his body T01EconhjnA-00030-00007120-00007334 and he's a dummy he didn't even have T01EconhjnA-00031-00007336-00007446 lung T01EconhjnA-00032-00007447-00007670 terrified this is the most fearsome T01EconhjnA-00033-00007672-00008014 weapon of all the ar-15 which stands for T01EconhjnA-00034-00008015-00008383 assault rifle with a power level of 15. T01EconhjnA-00035-00008384-00008807 it's so heavy you can barely lift it T01EconhjnA-00036-00008808-00008974 healthy healthy T01EconhjnA-00037-00008975-00009278 healthy as heavy as 10 boxes T01EconhjnA-00038-00009279-00009503 that you might be moving it is as heavy T01EconhjnA-00039-00009504-00009606 as T01EconhjnA-00040-00009607-00009846 10 boxes that you might be moving T01EconhjnA-00041-00009847-00010135 this is the shoulder thing that goes up T01EconhjnA-00042-00010136-00010327 scary T01EconhjnA-00043-00010328-00010551 this is the trigger which decides whom T01EconhjnA-00044-00010552-00010783 to murder without any human input T01EconhjnA-00045-00010784-00010999 whatsoever T01EconhjnA-00046-00011000-00011191 this is the antenna which receives T01EconhjnA-00047-00011192-00011574 orders from nazi germany T01EconhjnA-00048-00011575-00011887 this is a rail which can be used for all T01EconhjnA-00049-00011888-00012095 sorts of deadly attachments T01EconhjnA-00050-00012096-00012342 from a chainsaw bayonet and a bible T01EconhjnA-00051-00012343-00012719 attachment to a maga hat launcher T01EconhjnA-00052-00012720-00012983 this is the 50 caliber round commonly T01EconhjnA-00053-00012984-00013207 used in ar15s T01EconhjnA-00054-00013208-00013407 let's go ahead and load it in through T01EconhjnA-00055-00013408-00013703 the 30 clip magazine 30 T01EconhjnA-00056-00013704-00013975 magazine clip T01EconhjnA-00057-00013976-00014215 now this gun is ready to blow the head T01EconhjnA-00058-00014216-00014471 right off of a target decapitating them T01EconhjnA-00059-00014472-00014599 instantly T01EconhjnA-00060-00014600-00014903 let's see this weapon of war in action T01EconhjnA-00061-00014904-00015047 trigger warning T01EconhjnA-00062-00015047-00015366 this is really scary T01EconhjnA-00063-00015366-00015494 [Music] T01EconhjnA-00064-00015495-00015743 and finally this is the fortnite gl T01EconhjnA-00065-00015744-00016038 blaster it fires deadly rocket grenades T01EconhjnA-00066-00016040-00016215 that punk 12 year olds use to blow up T01EconhjnA-00067-00016216-00016422 your pathetic force structures and then T01EconhjnA-00068-00016423-00016567 they say horrible things about your T01EconhjnA-00069-00016568-00016663 mother and T01EconhjnA-00070-00016664-00017383 floss over your dead body T01EconhjnA-00071-00017384-00017630 these wmds are just horrible T01EconhjnA-00072-00017631-00017783 but one thing that these facts can't T01EconhjnA-00073-00017784-00017919 tell you about T01EconhjnA-00074-00017920-00018103 is the human cost T01EconhjnA-00075-00018104-00018294 firing these guns even for this brief T01EconhjnA-00076-00018295-00018550 demonstration has given me a severe case T01EconhjnA-00077-00018551-00018783 of post-traumatic stress disorder from T01EconhjnA-00078-00018784-00018999 which i may never recover the deafening T01EconhjnA-00079-00019000-00019407 roar of a .22 mm echoes in my nightmares T01EconhjnA-00080-00019408-00019567 i can't watch a matthew mcconaughey T01EconhjnA-00081-00019568-00019735 movie where he pulls a gun out without T01EconhjnA-00082-00019736-00019999 collapsing into a puddle on the floor T01EconhjnA-00083-00020000-00020230 i'm constantly fearful that alec baldwin T01EconhjnA-00084-00020231-00020455 may be in the room with me at any moment T01EconhjnA-00085-00020456-00020647 ready to shoot me T01EconhjnA-00086-00020648-00020911 friends don't let friends buy magic T01EconhjnA-00087-00020912-00021086 white man fire sticks T01EconhjnA-00088-00021087-00021263 they are weapons of war T01EconhjnA-00089-00021264-00021478 but also they are useless against T01EconhjnA-00090-00021479-00021694 tyrannical rulers anyway T01EconhjnA-00091-00021695-00021878 so give up your guns to the government T01EconhjnA-00092-00021879-00022119 so they can supply them to ukraine T01EconhjnA-00093-00022120-00022494 or the taliban T01EconhjnA-00094-00022495-00022830 [Music] T01EconhjnA-00095-00022831-00023086 hey you are you enjoying these videos T01EconhjnA-00096-00023087-00023350 then i have a loose suggestion for you T01EconhjnA-00097-00023351-00023542 why don't you like it comment and hit T01EconhjnA-00098-00023543-00023750 the subscribe button T01EconhjnA-00099-00023751-00023894 in fact even if you didn't like this T01EconhjnA-00100-00023895-00024191 video i strongly suggest that you do it T01EconhjnA-00101-00024192-00024599 it's not a threat i'm not pressuring you T01EconhjnA-00102-00024600-00024987 you just have to do it T1fUHOKpPYI-00000-00000012-00000311 the strange quark or s cork from its T1fUHOKpPYI-00001-00000312-00000519 symbol s is the third lightest of all T1fUHOKpPYI-00002-00000520-00000758 quarks a type of elementary particle T1fUHOKpPYI-00003-00000759-00001002 strange quarks are found in subatomic T1fUHOKpPYI-00004-00001002-00001296 particles called hadrons example of T1fUHOKpPYI-00005-00001297-00001485 hadrons containing strange quarks T1fUHOKpPYI-00006-00001486-00001809 include cans k strange d mesons these T1fUHOKpPYI-00007-00001810-00002079 sigma baryons sigma and other strange T1fUHOKpPYI-00008-00002080-00002426 particles according to the IUP ap the T1fUHOKpPYI-00009-00002427-00002609 symbol s is the official name while T1fUHOKpPYI-00010-00002610-00002784 strange is to be considered only as a T1fUHOKpPYI-00011-00002785-00003084 mnemonic the name sideways has also been T1fUHOKpPYI-00012-00003085-00003345 used because the s cork has i3 value of T1fUHOKpPYI-00013-00003346-00003389 0 T1fUHOKpPYI-00014-00003390-00003593 while the you up and deep down quarks T1fUHOKpPYI-00015-00003594-00003841 have values of plus 1/2 and minus 1/2 T1fUHOKpPYI-00016-00003842-00004070 respectively along with the charm quark T1fUHOKpPYI-00017-00004071-00004268 it is part of the second generation of T1fUHOKpPYI-00018-00004269-00004457 matter and has an electric charge of T1fUHOKpPYI-00019-00004458-00004818 minus 1/3 e and a bare mass of 95 plus 5 T1fUHOKpPYI-00020-00004819-00005216 minus 5 MeV see - like all quarks the T1fUHOKpPYI-00021-00005217-00005441 strange quark is an elementary fermion T1fUHOKpPYI-00022-00005442-00005709 with spin 1/2 and experiences all four T1fUHOKpPYI-00023-00005710-00005930 fundamental interactions gravitation T1fUHOKpPYI-00024-00005931-00006173 electromagnetism weak interactions and T1fUHOKpPYI-00025-00006174-00006486 strong interactions the anti particle of T1fUHOKpPYI-00026-00006487-00006690 the strange quark is the strange anti T1fUHOKpPYI-00027-00006691-00006884 quark sometimes called anti strange T1fUHOKpPYI-00028-00006886-00007089 quark or simply end a strange which T1fUHOKpPYI-00029-00007090-00007269 differs from it only in that some of its T1fUHOKpPYI-00030-00007270-00007440 properties have equal magnitude but T1fUHOKpPYI-00031-00007441-00007784 opposite sign the first strange particle T1fUHOKpPYI-00032-00007786-00007986 a particle containing a strange quark T1fUHOKpPYI-00033-00007987-00008298 was discovered in 1947 plans but the T1fUHOKpPYI-00034-00008299-00008499 existence of the strange quark itself T1fUHOKpPYI-00035-00008500-00008685 and that of the up and down quarks was T1fUHOKpPYI-00036-00008686-00008955 only postulated in 1964 by murray T1fUHOKpPYI-00037-00008956-00009177 gell-mann and Georg spike to explain the T1fUHOKpPYI-00038-00009178-00009381 Eightfold way classification scheme of T1fUHOKpPYI-00039-00009382-00009633 hadrons the first evidence for the T1fUHOKpPYI-00040-00009634-00009942 existence of quarks came in 1968 in deep T1fUHOKpPYI-00041-00009943-00010155 inelastic scattering experiments at the T1fUHOKpPYI-00042-00010156-00010434 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center these T1fUHOKpPYI-00043-00010435-00010647 experiments confirmed the existence of T1fUHOKpPYI-00044-00010648-00010842 up and down quarks and by extension T1fUHOKpPYI-00045-00010843-00011064 strange quarks as they were required to T1fUHOKpPYI-00046-00011065-00011707 explain the Eightfold way T1fUHOKpPYI-00047-00011708-00012213 topic history T1fUHOKpPYI-00048-00012214-00012402 in the beginnings of particle physics T1fUHOKpPYI-00049-00012403-00012684 first half of the 20th century hadrons T1fUHOKpPYI-00050-00012685-00012947 such as protons neutrons and peons were T1fUHOKpPYI-00051-00012949-00013127 thought to be elementary particles T1fUHOKpPYI-00052-00013128-00013416 however new hadrons were discovered in T1fUHOKpPYI-00053-00013416-00013584 the particles ooh grew from a few T1fUHOKpPYI-00054-00013585-00013838 particles in the early 1930s and 1940s T1fUHOKpPYI-00055-00013840-00014119 to several dozens of them in the 1950s T1fUHOKpPYI-00056-00014120-00014382 some particles were much longer lived T1fUHOKpPYI-00057-00014383-00014447 than others T1fUHOKpPYI-00058-00014449-00014601 most particles decayed through the T1fUHOKpPYI-00059-00014602-00014805 strong interaction and had lifetimes of T1fUHOKpPYI-00060-00014806-00015153 around 10 - 23 seconds when they decayed T1fUHOKpPYI-00061-00015154-00015321 through the weak interactions they had T1fUHOKpPYI-00062-00015322-00015558 lifetimes of around 10 - 10 seconds T1fUHOKpPYI-00063-00015559-00015813 while studying these decays murray T1fUHOKpPYI-00064-00015813-00016131 gell-mann in 1953 and Kazuki kanesha T1fUHOKpPYI-00065-00016132-00016440 Jima in 1955 developed the concept of T1fUHOKpPYI-00066-00016441-00016650 strangeness which nishijima called a de T1fUHOKpPYI-00067-00016651-00016881 charge after the ada meson ada to T1fUHOKpPYI-00068-00016882-00017064 explain the strangeness of the longer T1fUHOKpPYI-00069-00017065-00017331 lived particles the gell-mann nishijima T1fUHOKpPYI-00070-00017332-00017511 formula as the result of these efforts T1fUHOKpPYI-00071-00017512-00017762 to understand strange decays T1fUHOKpPYI-00072-00017763-00017997 despite their work the relationships T1fUHOKpPYI-00073-00017998-00018183 between each particle and the physical T1fUHOKpPYI-00074-00018184-00018381 basis behind the strangeness property T1fUHOKpPYI-00075-00018382-00018744 remained unclear in 1961 gell-mann and T1fUHOKpPYI-00076-00018745-00018972 Yuval naaman independently proposed a T1fUHOKpPYI-00077-00018973-00019197 hadron classification scheme called the T1fUHOKpPYI-00078-00019198-00019446 Eightfold way also known as su3 flavor T1fUHOKpPYI-00079-00019447-00019758 symmetry this ordered hadrons into Isis T1fUHOKpPYI-00080-00019759-00019989 spin multiplets the physical basis T1fUHOKpPYI-00081-00019990-00020178 behind both Isis spin and strangeness T1fUHOKpPYI-00082-00020179-00020456 was only explained in 1964 when T1fUHOKpPYI-00083-00020457-00020681 gell-mann and George Zweig independently T1fUHOKpPYI-00084-00020682-00020862 proposed the quark model which at that T1fUHOKpPYI-00085-00020863-00021081 time consisted only of the up down and T1fUHOKpPYI-00086-00021082-00021381 strange quarks up and down quarks were T1fUHOKpPYI-00087-00021382-00021552 the carriers of Isis spin while the T1fUHOKpPYI-00088-00021553-00021822 strange quark carried strangeness while T1fUHOKpPYI-00089-00021823-00022011 the quark model explained the Eightfold T1fUHOKpPYI-00090-00022012-00022221 way no direct evidence of the existence T1fUHOKpPYI-00091-00022222-00022512 of quarks was found until 1968 at the T1fUHOKpPYI-00092-00022513-00022800 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center deep T1fUHOKpPYI-00093-00022801-00022994 inelastic scattering experiments T1fUHOKpPYI-00094-00022995-00023214 indicated that protons had sub structure T1fUHOKpPYI-00095-00023215-00023418 and that protons made of three more T1fUHOKpPYI-00096-00023419-00023628 fundamental particles explained the data T1fUHOKpPYI-00097-00023629-00023853 thus confirming the quark model at first T1fUHOKpPYI-00098-00023854-00024027 people were reluctant to identify the T1fUHOKpPYI-00099-00024028-00024219 three bodies as quarks instead T1fUHOKpPYI-00100-00024220-00024390 preferring Richard Feynman's Parton T1fUHOKpPYI-00101-00024391-00024567 description but over time the quark T1fUHOKpPYI-00102-00024568-00024771 Theory became accepted see November T1fUHOKpPYI-00103-00024772-00025336 Revolution T1fUHOKpPYI-00104-00025337-00025864 topic see also T1fUHOKpPYI-00105-00025866-00026314 quark model strange matter strangeness T1fUHOKpPYI-00106-00026316-00026894 production strangelet strange star T2_5UujjfNA-00000-00001088-00001759 so T2_5UujjfNA-00001-00001760-00002579 hey T2_5UujjfNA-00003-00006335-00006698 so T2_5UujjfNA-00004-00006700-00007983 [Music] T2_5UujjfNA-00005-00007984-00008493 hey T2_5UujjfNA-00007-00012311-00012518 i'm T2_5UujjfNA-00008-00012519-00014103 [Music] T2_5UujjfNA-00009-00014104-00014366 is T2_5UujjfNA-00010-00014366-00015729 [Music] T2_5UujjfNA-00011-00015730-00016263 [Applause] T2_5UujjfNA-00012-00016263-00016472 you T2SxEhhI6Ic-00000-00000058-00000602 soldier rule spelling pattern 1 T2SxEhhI6Ic-00001-00000603-00001156 the C is silent and acts as the soldier T2SxEhhI6Ic-00002-00001157-00001383 to protect the short vowel from the big 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feel like you cancer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00051-00017887-00018030 have tried T6Sy6Jik4XM-00052-00018031-00018599 to either forgive your person or T6Sy6Jik4XM-00053-00018600-00018871 wanted them to forgive you for doing T6Sy6Jik4XM-00054-00018872-00019094 something but i feel like your person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00055-00019095-00019575 has too much pride T6Sy6Jik4XM-00056-00019576-00019822 and it's getting in the way of the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00057-00019823-00020022 forgiveness T6Sy6Jik4XM-00058-00020023-00020286 which then makes the both of you feel T6Sy6Jik4XM-00059-00020287-00020503 like you have both fields when it comes T6Sy6Jik4XM-00060-00020504-00020678 to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00061-00020679-00021103 your connection and therefore T6Sy6Jik4XM-00062-00021104-00021294 the both of you start oh the both of you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00063-00021295-00021463 start pointing fingers and this just T6Sy6Jik4XM-00064-00021464-00021663 fell out blame well that was that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00065-00021664-00021783 they're actually at the bottom of the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00066-00021784-00021950 deck but that's weird T6Sy6Jik4XM-00067-00021951-00022135 yeah you guys start blaming each other i T6Sy6Jik4XM-00068-00022136-00022678 accept responsibility for my well-being T6Sy6Jik4XM-00069-00022679-00022863 okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00070-00022864-00023055 put that there T6Sy6Jik4XM-00071-00023056-00023230 all right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00072-00023231-00023999 let's see T6Sy6Jik4XM-00073-00024000-00024111 all right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00074-00024112-00024247 spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00075-00024248-00024527 what is T6Sy6Jik4XM-00076-00024528-00024719 cancer's person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00077-00024720-00024935 view on them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00078-00024936-00025247 what is their view T6Sy6Jik4XM-00079-00025248-00025478 on cancer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00080-00025479-00025950 the person on cancer's mind T6Sy6Jik4XM-00081-00025951-00026183 what is their view T6Sy6Jik4XM-00082-00026183-00026558 on cancer spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00083-00026560-00026918 march T6Sy6Jik4XM-00084-00026919-00027127 17 T6Sy6Jik4XM-00085-00027127-00028102 to april 17 2022 T6Sy6Jik4XM-00086-00028104-00028655 how does cancer's person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00087-00028656-00028983 currently see them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00088-00028983-00029614 spirit for whoever T6Sy6Jik4XM-00089-00029616-00029999 watches this video T6Sy6Jik4XM-00090-00030000-00030639 please pick up the energies T6Sy6Jik4XM-00091-00030639-00030939 for whoever may watch this video T6Sy6Jik4XM-00092-00030941-00031367 [Applause] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00093-00031368-00032479 okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00094-00032480-00032774 what does there are only one T6Sy6Jik4XM-00095-00032775-00033918 cancer spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00096-00033919-00035839 favorite ones reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00097-00035840-00037679 money T6Sy6Jik4XM-00098-00037680-00038007 excuse me sorry T6Sy6Jik4XM-00099-00038008-00038327 okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00100-00038328-00038574 all right so you've got the um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00101-00038575-00038855 oh that's T6Sy6Jik4XM-00102-00038856-00039030 all right you get the five excuse me T6Sy6Jik4XM-00103-00039031-00039311 four of pentacles in reverse T6Sy6Jik4XM-00104-00039312-00039599 so this T6Sy6Jik4XM-00105-00039600-00039871 talks about um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00106-00039872-00040023 opening up T6Sy6Jik4XM-00107-00040024-00040399 at one point maybe the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00108-00040400-00040583 or you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00109-00040584-00040871 take it how it resonates either T6Sy6Jik4XM-00110-00040872-00040974 one or T6Sy6Jik4XM-00111-00040975-00041062 either T6Sy6Jik4XM-00112-00041063-00041207 one of you guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00113-00041208-00041455 at one point or maybe the both of you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00114-00041456-00041662 have T6Sy6Jik4XM-00115-00041663-00042151 you know held back and T6Sy6Jik4XM-00116-00042152-00042711 kind of blocked T6Sy6Jik4XM-00117-00042712-00042951 your heart space T6Sy6Jik4XM-00118-00042952-00043199 but the fact that it's reversed tells me T6Sy6Jik4XM-00119-00043200-00043479 that you guys are opening up T6Sy6Jik4XM-00120-00043480-00043718 in a sense um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00121-00043719-00043862 underneath that is a little fortune T6Sy6Jik4XM-00122-00043863-00044079 reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00123-00044080-00044415 six of cups reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00124-00044416-00044711 and then the six of wands so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00125-00044712-00044943 the two of you could be holding a grudge T6Sy6Jik4XM-00126-00044944-00045090 against each other um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00127-00045091-00045279 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00128-00045280-00045630 and you feel like there's a sense T6Sy6Jik4XM-00129-00045631-00045862 of well you know if things aren't gonna T6Sy6Jik4XM-00130-00045863-00046023 change then T6Sy6Jik4XM-00131-00046024-00046327 why am i even gonna bother T6Sy6Jik4XM-00132-00046328-00046543 because it could just be a cycle that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00133-00046544-00046830 keeps repeating itself especially if the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00134-00046831-00047279 six of cups is reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00135-00047280-00047758 and the wheel of fortune reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00136-00047759-00048311 but the four pinnacles reverse is saying T6Sy6Jik4XM-00137-00048312-00048590 that you guys are somewhat T6Sy6Jik4XM-00138-00048591-00048774 in a space of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00139-00048775-00048999 listening to one another T6Sy6Jik4XM-00140-00049000-00049495 so what came out is T6Sy6Jik4XM-00141-00049496-00049727 so you get the five of wands in reverse T6Sy6Jik4XM-00142-00049728-00049943 the page of wands reversed eight of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00143-00049944-00050135 pentacles reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00144-00050136-00050367 nine of cups upright T6Sy6Jik4XM-00145-00050368-00051095 and the tower T6Sy6Jik4XM-00146-00051096-00051263 okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00147-00051264-00051607 all right so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00148-00051608-00052038 cancer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00149-00052039-00052911 how your person sees you is T6Sy6Jik4XM-00150-00052912-00053215 okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00151-00053216-00053542 well T6Sy6Jik4XM-00152-00053544-00054342 there was a lot of conflict T6Sy6Jik4XM-00153-00054344-00054582 they feel they see you as having inner T6Sy6Jik4XM-00154-00054583-00054750 conflict within yourself like you're T6Sy6Jik4XM-00155-00054751-00055135 holding T6Sy6Jik4XM-00156-00055136-00055271 like you're kind of being passive T6Sy6Jik4XM-00157-00055272-00055430 aggressive and T6Sy6Jik4XM-00158-00055432-00055647 you're not communicating with them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00159-00055648-00055750 you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00160-00055751-00056079 have shown lack T6Sy6Jik4XM-00161-00056079-00056263 you're lacking effort T6Sy6Jik4XM-00162-00056264-00056359 or T6Sy6Jik4XM-00163-00056360-00056559 lacking some sort of creativity when it T6Sy6Jik4XM-00164-00056560-00056703 comes to work T6Sy6Jik4XM-00165-00056704-00056911 and working on the relationship like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00166-00056912-00057087 you're just kind of giving up T6Sy6Jik4XM-00167-00057088-00057415 but at the same time you're happy about T6Sy6Jik4XM-00168-00057416-00058294 it and T6Sy6Jik4XM-00169-00058295-00058638 and then a tower moment happens T6Sy6Jik4XM-00170-00058639-00058782 um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00171-00058783-00058942 i don't know i gotta get some clarifies T6Sy6Jik4XM-00172-00058944-00059063 this is T6Sy6Jik4XM-00173-00059064-00059303 kind of not a lot guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00174-00059304-00059759 there it is okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00175-00059760-00060079 all right excuse me all right spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00176-00060079-00060519 clarify T6Sy6Jik4XM-00177-00060520-00060823 the nine of cups T6Sy6Jik4XM-00178-00060824-00061175 how kansas person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00179-00061176-00061606 views them why is this nine of cups T6Sy6Jik4XM-00180-00061607-00062142 in the tower here T6Sy6Jik4XM-00181-00062144-00062303 because the person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00182-00062304-00062679 sees cancer as admitting defeats T6Sy6Jik4XM-00183-00062679-00062823 or T6Sy6Jik4XM-00184-00062824-00063071 they could see them as T6Sy6Jik4XM-00185-00063072-00063271 having some inner conflict that they're T6Sy6Jik4XM-00186-00063272-00063447 not dealing with they're not T6Sy6Jik4XM-00187-00063448-00063654 communicating about T6Sy6Jik4XM-00188-00063655-00064182 and they're just not working T6Sy6Jik4XM-00189-00064183-00064311 at all T6Sy6Jik4XM-00190-00064312-00064559 on themselves about it so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00191-00064560-00064935 i mean it could T6Sy6Jik4XM-00192-00064936-00065223 or it could just be admitting defeat T6Sy6Jik4XM-00193-00065224-00065479 they see that this they you know that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00194-00065479-00065623 cancer doesn't want to talk to that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00195-00065624-00065759 person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00196-00065760-00066047 because of the fighting in the past T6Sy6Jik4XM-00197-00066048-00066215 and because of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00198-00066216-00066606 the fact that cancer does not want to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00199-00066607-00067087 talk to them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00200-00067088-00067182 it T6Sy6Jik4XM-00201-00067183-00067294 makes T6Sy6Jik4XM-00202-00067295-00067494 kansas person feel T6Sy6Jik4XM-00203-00067495-00067750 like they're just kind of not wanting T6Sy6Jik4XM-00204-00067751-00067919 they just don't want to work on on the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00205-00067920-00068159 relationship at all anymore T6Sy6Jik4XM-00206-00068160-00068263 all right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00207-00068264-00068447 so those are the two different messages T6Sy6Jik4XM-00208-00068448-00068655 that can come out as um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00209-00068656-00068838 all right the nine of cups in the tower T6Sy6Jik4XM-00210-00068839-00069094 is when i want to clarify spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00211-00069095-00069271 what is T6Sy6Jik4XM-00212-00069272-00069726 cancer's person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00213-00069727-00069999 view on this nine of cups why do they T6Sy6Jik4XM-00214-00070000-00070335 view them as this nine of cops spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00215-00070336-00070655 why do they view them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00216-00070656-00071262 for nine of cups what is making them so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00217-00071263-00071526 happy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00218-00071527-00071647 but yet T6Sy6Jik4XM-00219-00071648-00071894 so destructive at the same time your T6Sy6Jik4XM-00220-00071895-00072087 person actually T6Sy6Jik4XM-00221-00072088-00072319 if um cancer your person can view you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00222-00072320-00072559 currently right now actually as um you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00223-00072560-00072719 could be drinking T6Sy6Jik4XM-00224-00072720-00072882 and that's T6Sy6Jik4XM-00225-00072883-00073215 why you know like your foundation is T6Sy6Jik4XM-00226-00073216-00073399 rocky and T6Sy6Jik4XM-00227-00073400-00073735 something is being destroyed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00228-00073736-00073999 but i don't know let me say T6Sy6Jik4XM-00229-00074000-00074282 clarify the not a cup spirit please T6Sy6Jik4XM-00230-00074283-00074638 cancer how cancer's person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00232-00077960-00078350 six of swords T6Sy6Jik4XM-00233-00078351-00078687 so moving on T6Sy6Jik4XM-00234-00078688-00079423 eight of pentacles in reverse again T6Sy6Jik4XM-00235-00079424-00080143 interesting T6Sy6Jik4XM-00236-00080144-00080526 judgment reverse all right so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00237-00080527-00080743 um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00238-00080744-00080950 cancer you just don't want to work in T6Sy6Jik4XM-00239-00080951-00081262 this at all you don't want to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00240-00081263-00081447 entertain it no more you don't want to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00241-00081448-00081782 forgive them you've T6Sy6Jik4XM-00242-00081783-00082015 felt like you've given them a chance at T6Sy6Jik4XM-00243-00082016-00082591 the chance T6Sy6Jik4XM-00244-00082592-00082975 and that's why you're not working on it T6Sy6Jik4XM-00245-00082976-00083199 your relationship you're just done and T6Sy6Jik4XM-00246-00083200-00083606 you want to move on past T6Sy6Jik4XM-00247-00083607-00083862 oh conflict period you just want to move T6Sy6Jik4XM-00248-00083863-00084159 on with your life is what i'm picking up T6Sy6Jik4XM-00249-00084160-00084471 all right clarify the tower spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00250-00084472-00084782 what is this tower about T6Sy6Jik4XM-00251-00084783-00084991 for how cancer views T6Sy6Jik4XM-00252-00084992-00085175 can't this person use them spirits you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00253-00085176-00085462 see excuse me T6Sy6Jik4XM-00254-00085463-00085711 clarify the tower for how cancer's T6Sy6Jik4XM-00255-00085712-00085982 person views them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00256-00085983-00086335 what is this tower about T6Sy6Jik4XM-00257-00086336-00086775 four cups first T6Sy6Jik4XM-00258-00086776-00087775 missed opportunity T6Sy6Jik4XM-00259-00087776-00088135 magician reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00260-00088136-00088823 there could be some trickery T6Sy6Jik4XM-00261-00088824-00089079 five of pentacles reverse all right so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00262-00089080-00089271 cancer what i'm picking up then then you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00263-00089272-00089438 get the queen of putt excuse me queen of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00264-00089439-00089631 cups at the bottom of the deck T6Sy6Jik4XM-00265-00089632-00089911 ten of wands in reverse T6Sy6Jik4XM-00266-00089912-00091094 the death T6Sy6Jik4XM-00267-00091095-00091391 all right so cancer your person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00268-00091392-00091687 actually sees T6Sy6Jik4XM-00269-00091688-00091935 they have a lot of emotion for you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00270-00091936-00092191 and i feel like they've T6Sy6Jik4XM-00271-00092192-00092518 kind of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00272-00092519-00092918 lifted the burden off T6Sy6Jik4XM-00273-00092919-00093303 of themselves and off for you as well T6Sy6Jik4XM-00274-00093304-00093599 by ending the connection because maybe T6Sy6Jik4XM-00275-00093600-00093887 the connection got so like stressful to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00276-00093888-00094071 the point where T6Sy6Jik4XM-00277-00094072-00094262 i feel like your person did it though T6Sy6Jik4XM-00278-00094263-00094335 with T6Sy6Jik4XM-00279-00094336-00094671 not any like sort of malicious intent T6Sy6Jik4XM-00280-00094672-00094903 it was more so because they loved you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00281-00094904-00095111 and they don't want to see you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00282-00095112-00095262 being stressed out they don't want to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00283-00095263-00095431 keep hurting you they don't want to keep T6Sy6Jik4XM-00284-00095432-00095638 seeing you hurt and whatnot T6Sy6Jik4XM-00285-00095639-00095838 and then yeah you got the king of cups T6Sy6Jik4XM-00286-00095839-00096335 in reverse so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00287-00096336-00096767 they seen that you were like not T6Sy6Jik4XM-00288-00096768-00097047 emotionally available and that's they T6Sy6Jik4XM-00289-00097048-00097255 that's why because they they did it out T6Sy6Jik4XM-00290-00097256-00097559 of love like they ended it because of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00291-00097560-00097718 pretty much love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00292-00097719-00097974 because they love you and care about you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00293-00097975-00098055 um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00294-00098056-00098335 so you get the four cups reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00295-00098336-00098647 that talks about T6Sy6Jik4XM-00296-00098648-00098774 not T6Sy6Jik4XM-00297-00098775-00099079 being grateful T6Sy6Jik4XM-00298-00099080-00099159 not T6Sy6Jik4XM-00299-00099160-00099423 seeing opportunities when they arrive T6Sy6Jik4XM-00300-00099424-00099638 because you're so stuck on T6Sy6Jik4XM-00301-00099639-00099871 something that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00302-00099872-00100118 is somewhat of a disappointment T6Sy6Jik4XM-00303-00100119-00100374 um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00304-00100375-00100599 and then you get the magician in reverse T6Sy6Jik4XM-00305-00100600-00100887 which does talk about like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00306-00100888-00101071 either number one you don't have the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00307-00101072-00101438 resources T6Sy6Jik4XM-00308-00101439-00101750 that you thought you needed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00309-00101751-00101959 or T6Sy6Jik4XM-00310-00101960-00102255 you could be doing some sort of like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00311-00102256-00102510 manipulation T6Sy6Jik4XM-00312-00102511-00102990 to get your way which caused the tower T6Sy6Jik4XM-00313-00102991-00103134 and then you get the five of pentacles T6Sy6Jik4XM-00314-00103135-00103415 reversed which talks about people T6Sy6Jik4XM-00315-00103416-00103727 or someone coming back around T6Sy6Jik4XM-00316-00103728-00104110 from feeling abandoned T6Sy6Jik4XM-00317-00104111-00104302 uh hold on one more card on the five of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00318-00104303-00104447 pentacles spirit why the five of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00319-00104448-00104678 pentacles reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00320-00104679-00104886 why is the five of pentacles T6Sy6Jik4XM-00321-00104888-00105078 reversed why is this person wanting to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00322-00105079-00106039 come back around T6Sy6Jik4XM-00323-00106040-00106278 and you've got the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00324-00106279-00106486 seven of wands in reverse and the page T6Sy6Jik4XM-00325-00106488-00106823 of pentacles so this person cancer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00326-00106824-00106999 wants T6Sy6Jik4XM-00327-00107000-00107351 to actually apologize to you um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00328-00107352-00107678 they realized they've been defensive T6Sy6Jik4XM-00329-00107679-00107999 they realized that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00330-00108000-00108199 they kind of have like that tough T6Sy6Jik4XM-00331-00108200-00108631 experience to them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00332-00108632-00109166 so they have T6Sy6Jik4XM-00333-00109167-00109327 they kind of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00334-00109328-00109583 have been like strategizing T6Sy6Jik4XM-00335-00109583-00110007 as to how to apologize to you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00336-00110008-00110351 um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00337-00110352-00110766 let me see what the hell on T6Sy6Jik4XM-00338-00110767-00111054 spirit how does cancer feel about their T6Sy6Jik4XM-00339-00111055-00111334 person right now spirit but this spread T6Sy6Jik4XM-00340-00111335-00111566 whoever this is connecting to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00341-00111567-00111895 how T6Sy6Jik4XM-00342-00111896-00111983 okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00343-00111983-00112351 cancer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00344-00112352-00112790 your person makes you very happy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00345-00112791-00114119 well T6Sy6Jik4XM-00346-00114120-00114310 what's the blockage in this connection T6Sy6Jik4XM-00347-00114311-00114751 spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00348-00114752-00115110 what is the blockage in this connection T6Sy6Jik4XM-00349-00115111-00117134 the cancer in that person's spirit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00350-00117135-00117407 nine of pentacles T6Sy6Jik4XM-00351-00117408-00117683 the blockage is wanting to be T6Sy6Jik4XM-00352-00117683-00117854 independent T6Sy6Jik4XM-00353-00117855-00118143 wanting to be single T6Sy6Jik4XM-00354-00118144-00118399 that is the issue right now is i feel T6Sy6Jik4XM-00355-00118400-00118575 like the both you want T6Sy6Jik4XM-00356-00118576-00118799 and this just these just flipped out um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00357-00118800-00118983 temperance reversed T6Sy6Jik4XM-00358-00118983-00119207 queen of pentacles reverse four one zero T6Sy6Jik4XM-00359-00119208-00119686 so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00360-00119688-00120110 you guys have a lot of impatience T6Sy6Jik4XM-00361-00120111-00120390 you may feel as though T6Sy6Jik4XM-00362-00120391-00120702 you're not worthy you don't feel T6Sy6Jik4XM-00363-00120703-00121190 grounded you don't maybe T6Sy6Jik4XM-00364-00121191-00121551 you have some insecurities T6Sy6Jik4XM-00365-00121552-00121910 and therefore your stability T6Sy6Jik4XM-00366-00121911-00122278 and your foundation at home is kind of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00367-00122279-00122695 on the rocks really and that's why T6Sy6Jik4XM-00368-00122696-00122863 that could have caused the towel moment T6Sy6Jik4XM-00369-00122864-00123095 if this is the blockage T6Sy6Jik4XM-00370-00123096-00123278 um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00371-00123279-00123599 let me see T6Sy6Jik4XM-00372-00123600-00123958 okay T6Sy6Jik4XM-00373-00123959-00125078 one second guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00374-00125079-00126927 ugh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00375-00126928-00127407 all right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00376-00127408-00127590 forgiveness this is really sticking off T6Sy6Jik4XM-00377-00127591-00127895 from you guys it says i acknowledge that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00378-00127896-00128223 harboring resentment blocks the flow of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00379-00128224-00128510 love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00380-00128511-00128758 so this could poss this is definitely T6Sy6Jik4XM-00381-00128759-00128958 the blockage T6Sy6Jik4XM-00382-00128959-00129183 you both need to forgive each other guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00383-00129183-00129375 seriously because the both of you really T6Sy6Jik4XM-00384-00129376-00129590 really love one another T6Sy6Jik4XM-00385-00129591-00129799 i mean T6Sy6Jik4XM-00386-00129800-00130166 the fact that cancer your person T6Sy6Jik4XM-00387-00130167-00130375 like their motto is like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00388-00130376-00130519 if you love something let it go if it T6Sy6Jik4XM-00389-00130520-00130775 comes back to you it was yours if it ne T6Sy6Jik4XM-00390-00130776-00130999 if it doesn't then it never was T6Sy6Jik4XM-00391-00131000-00131311 that's kind of their mentality right now T6Sy6Jik4XM-00392-00131312-00131614 and T6Sy6Jik4XM-00393-00131615-00131919 i mean the cards T6Sy6Jik4XM-00394-00131920-00132031 speak T6Sy6Jik4XM-00395-00132032-00132247 you know what i mean like and with you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00396-00132248-00132463 cancer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00397-00132464-00132711 when i asked how do you feel about your T6Sy6Jik4XM-00398-00132712-00132943 person and the sun came out T6Sy6Jik4XM-00399-00132944-00133287 which that depicts that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00400-00133288-00133407 you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00401-00133408-00133599 are extremely happy when you're with T6Sy6Jik4XM-00402-00133600-00133839 them they make you happy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00403-00133840-00134087 there's just so much joy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00404-00134088-00134390 i mean no one could ever compare to them T6Sy6Jik4XM-00405-00134391-00134559 but T6Sy6Jik4XM-00406-00134560-00134678 there's got to be some sort of T6Sy6Jik4XM-00407-00134679-00134823 forgiveness guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00408-00134824-00135063 um you guys i mean whether it's the both T6Sy6Jik4XM-00409-00135064-00135214 of you taking T6Sy6Jik4XM-00410-00135215-00135383 taking the you know putting your pride T6Sy6Jik4XM-00411-00135384-00135527 aside T6Sy6Jik4XM-00412-00135528-00135775 in a sense and stop blaming one another T6Sy6Jik4XM-00413-00135776-00135919 one another T6Sy6Jik4XM-00414-00135920-00136078 um T6Sy6Jik4XM-00415-00136079-00136247 and stop feeling like you guys are a T6Sy6Jik4XM-00416-00136248-00136478 failure because you guys did not feel at T6Sy6Jik4XM-00417-00136479-00136711 all like they say T6Sy6Jik4XM-00418-00136712-00137366 a man that does not make mistakes T6Sy6Jik4XM-00419-00137367-00137495 what's that saying T6Sy6Jik4XM-00420-00137496-00137878 a man that doesn't make mistakes T6Sy6Jik4XM-00421-00137879-00138087 doesn't isn't living or something like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00422-00138088-00138214 that T6Sy6Jik4XM-00423-00138215-00138302 so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00424-00138303-00138543 what that means is it's like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00425-00138544-00139039 if you don't try something right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00426-00139040-00139223 how are you ever gonna learn T6Sy6Jik4XM-00427-00139224-00139383 if you don't raise your hand and ask T6Sy6Jik4XM-00428-00139384-00139551 questions T6Sy6Jik4XM-00429-00139552-00139814 when you don't know something T6Sy6Jik4XM-00430-00139815-00139999 how are you ever gonna learn T6Sy6Jik4XM-00431-00140000-00140214 it doesn't make you look like a failure T6Sy6Jik4XM-00432-00140215-00140551 like the only time you look you know T6Sy6Jik4XM-00433-00140552-00140702 failure comes into the picture is when T6Sy6Jik4XM-00434-00140703-00140902 you don't do something about it like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00435-00140903-00141031 they always say T6Sy6Jik4XM-00436-00141032-00141359 the comeback is more T6Sy6Jik4XM-00437-00141360-00141559 important than the setback always T6Sy6Jik4XM-00438-00141560-00141719 remember this and say this in the mirror T6Sy6Jik4XM-00439-00141720-00141863 guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00440-00141864-00142031 the comeback T6Sy6Jik4XM-00441-00142032-00142326 is more important than the setback T6Sy6Jik4XM-00442-00142327-00142495 my comeback T6Sy6Jik4XM-00443-00142496-00142647 is more important T6Sy6Jik4XM-00444-00142648-00142847 than my setback T6Sy6Jik4XM-00445-00142848-00143039 that's what people want to see T6Sy6Jik4XM-00446-00143040-00143278 people want to see someone's come back T6Sy6Jik4XM-00447-00143279-00143519 they don't want to see someone step back T6Sy6Jik4XM-00448-00143520-00143671 you know grant you yeah there's people T6Sy6Jik4XM-00449-00143672-00144135 that hate and stuff but like T6Sy6Jik4XM-00450-00144136-00144359 consider them your personal cheerleaders T6Sy6Jik4XM-00451-00144360-00144559 that's how i like to T6Sy6Jik4XM-00452-00144560-00144919 you know T6Sy6Jik4XM-00453-00144920-00145223 do that but that's it guys alright so T6Sy6Jik4XM-00454-00145224-00145535 with that said cancer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00455-00145536-00145911 have a great rest of the month and T6Sy6Jik4XM-00456-00145912-00146078 first half of april T6Sy6Jik4XM-00457-00146079-00146351 i wish you all love and light T6Sy6Jik4XM-00458-00146352-00146502 god bless T6Sy6Jik4XM-00459-00146503-00146623 bye T6Sy6Jik4XM-00460-00146624-00146790 lucy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00461-00146791-00146926 lucy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00462-00146927-00147126 hey T6Sy6Jik4XM-00463-00147127-00147311 hi come here T6Sy6Jik4XM-00464-00147312-00147511 someone else wants to say bye bye come T6Sy6Jik4XM-00465-00147512-00147783 here no no no keep me up lucy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00466-00147784-00147951 come here T6Sy6Jik4XM-00467-00147952-00148302 hi hi T6Sy6Jik4XM-00468-00148303-00148334 oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00469-00148335-00148487 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00470-00148488-00148863 hi you sleep in your little poopy face T6Sy6Jik4XM-00471-00148864-00149159 are you sleeping yeah T6Sy6Jik4XM-00472-00149160-00149375 i know T6Sy6Jik4XM-00473-00149376-00149654 later roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00474-00149655-00149831 roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00475-00149832-00150119 oh stop it you roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00476-00150120-00150254 roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00477-00150255-00150583 show everybody roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00478-00150584-00150999 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00479-00151000-00151247 oh my god i'm tired too for a lovely T6Sy6Jik4XM-00480-00151248-00151431 night T6Sy6Jik4XM-00481-00151432-00151639 lay down T6Sy6Jik4XM-00482-00151640-00151783 loosely lay down T6Sy6Jik4XM-00483-00151784-00151959 lay down T6Sy6Jik4XM-00484-00151960-00152487 lay down T6Sy6Jik4XM-00485-00152488-00152583 oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00486-00152584-00152895 you smooshing your face somewhat lucy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00487-00152896-00153126 hey lucy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00488-00153127-00153351 lucy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00489-00153352-00153543 stop it T6Sy6Jik4XM-00490-00153544-00153702 stop T6Sy6Jik4XM-00491-00153703-00154047 stop T6Sy6Jik4XM-00492-00154048-00155183 rule over hey T6Sy6Jik4XM-00493-00155184-00155559 roll T6Sy6Jik4XM-00494-00155560-00155926 what are over doing city girl T6Sy6Jik4XM-00495-00155927-00156143 well over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00496-00156144-00156390 you can do it T6Sy6Jik4XM-00497-00156391-00156831 don't be so shy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00498-00156832-00157195 rule over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00499-00157196-00157959 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00500-00157960-00158214 however T6Sy6Jik4XM-00501-00158215-00159154 you look at yourself T6Sy6Jik4XM-00502-00159155-00160599 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00503-00160600-00160783 roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00504-00160784-00161023 roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00505-00161024-00161687 stop lucy ah T6Sy6Jik4XM-00506-00161688-00162639 roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00507-00162640-00162902 roll over T6Sy6Jik4XM-00508-00162903-00163183 lucy T6Sy6Jik4XM-00509-00163184-00163439 hey T6Sy6Jik4XM-00510-00163440-00163583 come here T6Sy6Jik4XM-00511-00163584-00164278 come here T6Sy6Jik4XM-00512-00164279-00164390 oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00513-00164391-00164702 you're such a good girl huh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00514-00164703-00164878 huh yeah T6Sy6Jik4XM-00515-00164879-00165183 i know you are T6Sy6Jik4XM-00516-00165184-00166023 say bye bye T6Sy6Jik4XM-00517-00166024-00168599 i know T6Sy6Jik4XM-00518-00168600-00168814 i guess i'll keep the T6Sy6Jik4XM-00519-00168815-00168999 room open just a little bit longer T6Sy6Jik4XM-00520-00169000-00169166 because that reading was a little bit T6Sy6Jik4XM-00521-00169167-00169287 short T6Sy6Jik4XM-00522-00169288-00169775 so i'll leave it open for the chat T6Sy6Jik4XM-00523-00169776-00169863 oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00524-00169864-00170295 i'm so tired i'm sorry guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00525-00170296-00171575 oh god T6Sy6Jik4XM-00526-00171576-00172023 i need your love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00527-00172024-00172466 mean your touch T6Sy6Jik4XM-00528-00172467-00172790 everything's wrong T6Sy6Jik4XM-00529-00172791-00173214 you make it right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00530-00173215-00173671 i feel so high T6Sy6Jik4XM-00531-00173672-00173831 i call T6Sy6Jik4XM-00532-00173832-00174063 my life T6Sy6Jik4XM-00533-00174064-00174454 i need to be free with you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00534-00174455-00174726 two nights T6Sy6Jik4XM-00535-00174727-00174911 i need your T6Sy6Jik4XM-00536-00174912-00175464 love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00537-00175465-00176071 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00538-00176072-00176478 love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00539-00176479-00176895 oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00540-00176896-00177199 i need your love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00541-00177200-00177507 needs your touch T6Sy6Jik4XM-00542-00177508-00178023 everything's wrong you'll make it right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00543-00178024-00178263 i feel so high T6Sy6Jik4XM-00544-00178264-00178647 i calm my life T6Sy6Jik4XM-00545-00178648-00178983 i need to be free with T6Sy6Jik4XM-00546-00178984-00179287 you two nights T6Sy6Jik4XM-00547-00179288-00180471 i need your love for T6Sy6Jik4XM-00548-00180472-00181141 i need your T6Sy6Jik4XM-00549-00181142-00181575 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00550-00181576-00181871 i need your love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00551-00181872-00182083 need your T6Sy6Jik4XM-00552-00182084-00182471 touch everything's wrong T6Sy6Jik4XM-00553-00182472-00182711 you'll make it right T6Sy6Jik4XM-00554-00182712-00182966 feel so high T6Sy6Jik4XM-00555-00182967-00183214 i come alive T6Sy6Jik4XM-00556-00183215-00183495 i need to be free T6Sy6Jik4XM-00557-00183496-00183638 with you T6Sy6Jik4XM-00558-00183639-00183838 tonight T6Sy6Jik4XM-00559-00183839-00184311 i need your love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00560-00184312-00184599 no T6Sy6Jik4XM-00561-00184600-00184723 oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00562-00184724-00185366 i need your love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00563-00185367-00185463 oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00564-00185464-00185656 oh oh oh T6Sy6Jik4XM-00565-00185657-00185887 [Music] T6Sy6Jik4XM-00566-00185888-00186119 i need your T6Sy6Jik4XM-00567-00186120-00186487 love T6Sy6Jik4XM-00568-00186488-00186695 hey T6Sy6Jik4XM-00569-00186696-00186895 all right say bye-bye T6Sy6Jik4XM-00570-00186896-00187247 lucy hey over here look T6Sy6Jik4XM-00571-00187248-00187383 bye-bye T6Sy6Jik4XM-00572-00187384-00187535 bye T6Sy6Jik4XM-00573-00187536-00187726 bye guys T6Sy6Jik4XM-00574-00187727-00188007 thank you for joining T6Sy6Jik4XM-00575-00188008-00188999 god bless bye-bye T6Sy6Jik4XM-00576-00189000-00189264 oh T7tqUA1R970-00000-00000051-00000278 the central United States as sometimes T7tqUA1R970-00001-00000279-00000479 conceived as between the eastern and T7tqUA1R970-00002-00000480-00000695 western United States as part of a three T7tqUA1R970-00003-00000696-00000893 region model roughly coincident with the T7tqUA1R970-00004-00000894-00001121 US Census definition of the Midwestern T7tqUA1R970-00005-00001122-00001319 United States plus the western and T7tqUA1R970-00006-00001320-00001502 central portions of the US Census T7tqUA1R970-00007-00001503-00001696 definition of the southern United States T7tqUA1R970-00008-00001697-00001943 the central states are typically T7tqUA1R970-00009-00001944-00002132 considered to consist of North Dakota T7tqUA1R970-00010-00002133-00002422 South Dakota Nebraska Kansas Oklahoma T7tqUA1R970-00011-00002423-00002776 Texas Minnesota Iowa Missouri Arkansas T7tqUA1R970-00012-00002777-00003073 Louisiana Wisconsin and Illinois T7tqUA1R970-00013-00003074-00003325 sometimes Indiana Ohio Kentucky T7tqUA1R970-00014-00003326-00003622 Tennessee West Virginia Mississippi and T7tqUA1R970-00015-00003623-00003820 Alabama are also considered to be T7tqUA1R970-00016-00003821-00004123 Central States four of nine Census T7tqUA1R970-00017-00004124-00004306 Bureau divisions have names containing T7tqUA1R970-00018-00004307-00004568 central though they are not grouped as a T7tqUA1R970-00019-00004569-00004802 region they include 20 states and T7tqUA1R970-00020-00004803-00005002 thirty-nine point four five percent of T7tqUA1R970-00021-00005003-00005320 the u.s. population as of July 1st 2007 T7tqUA1R970-00022-00005321-00005530 almost all of the area is in the Gulf of T7tqUA1R970-00023-00005531-00005731 Mexico drainage basin and most of that T7tqUA1R970-00024-00005732-00006034 is in the Mississippi basin small areas T7tqUA1R970-00025-00006035-00006200 near the Great Lakes drain into the T7tqUA1R970-00026-00006201-00006373 Great Lakes and eventually the st. T7tqUA1R970-00027-00006374-00006581 Lawrence River the Red River Basin is T7tqUA1R970-00028-00006581-00006725 centered on the North Dakota Minnesota T7tqUA1R970-00029-00006726-00007052 border and drains to Hudson Bay the T7tqUA1R970-00030-00007053-00007286 central time zone is the same area plus T7tqUA1R970-00031-00007287-00007562 the Florida Panhandle - Ohio most of T7tqUA1R970-00032-00007563-00007766 Michigan most of Indiana westernmost T7tqUA1R970-00033-00007767-00008003 fringes of Great Plains states Eastern T7tqUA1R970-00034-00008004-00008207 and Northern Kentucky eastern Tennessee T7tqUA1R970-00035-00008208-00008522 and El Paso Texas floods have been a T7tqUA1R970-00036-00008523-00008723 problem for the region during the 20th T7tqUA1R970-00037-00008724-00009202 and early 21st century T7tqUA1R970-00038-00009203-00009475 topic central regions defined by T7tqUA1R970-00039-00009476-00009948 organizations T7tqUA1R970-00040-00009949-00010171 organizations that need to subdivide the T7tqUA1R970-00041-00010172-00010492 US are free to define a central region T7tqUA1R970-00042-00010493-00010709 to fit their needs T7tqUA1R970-00043-00010710-00010961 YPO only six central states of the T7tqUA1R970-00044-00010962-00011345 Midwest plus KY carry all of Midwest and T7tqUA1R970-00045-00011346-00011746 south including MD Noah Midwest - Oh T7tqUA1R970-00046-00011747-00012371 plus KY C oh wait HSUS Midwest - nd s d T7tqUA1R970-00047-00012372-00012809 KS plus KY USGS West North Central T7tqUA1R970-00048-00012810-00013058 States south central United States for T7tqUA1R970-00049-00013059-00013358 Eastern Mountain States adventure camp T7tqUA1R970-00050-00013359-00013643 Midwest plus south - Atlantic states l T7tqUA1R970-00051-00013644-00014041 WV geography of the interior United T7tqUA1R970-00052-00014043-00014297 States National League Central Division T7tqUA1R970-00053-00014297-00014729 members in PA oh why LLL MO TX through T7tqUA1R970-00054-00014730-00015029 2012 American League Central Division T7tqUA1R970-00055-00015030-00015503 members in O me LLL MN mo National T7tqUA1R970-00056-00015504-00015725 Basketball Association Central Division T7tqUA1R970-00057-00015726-00016055 members in O me in LLL why former T7tqUA1R970-00058-00016056-00016319 members from NC FL gah-la T7tqUA1R970-00059-00016319-00016688 an Ontario Canada National Hockey League T7tqUA1R970-00060-00016689-00017087 Central Division members in Co MN TN TX T7tqUA1R970-00061-00017088-00017375 ill Moe and Manitoba Canada former T7tqUA1R970-00062-00017376-00017716 members in me as oh and Ontario Canada T7tqUA1R970-00063-00017717-00017942 former National Football Conference T7tqUA1R970-00064-00017943-00018302 Central Division members in FL me LLL y T7tqUA1R970-00065-00018303-00018638 MN former American Football Conference T7tqUA1R970-00066-00018639-00019016 Central Division members in MD PA FL o T7tqUA1R970-00067-00019017-00019553 TN former member from TX T7tqUA1R970-00068-00019554-00020091 topic notes T7tqUA1R970-00069-00020092-00020447 topic references T7tqUA1R970-00070-00020448-00020609 you T7tqUA1R970-00071-00020610-00020816 you TuW_cLcDqkc-00000-00000073-00000532 [Music] TuW_cLcDqkc-00001-00000533-00001093 [Applause] TuW_cLcDqkc-00003-00005674-00005983 [Music] TuW_cLcDqkc-00004-00005984-00006192 you TvUAnIiN4RE-00000-00000408-00001837 [Music] TvUAnIiN4RE-00001-00001838-00004335 [Music] TvUAnIiN4RE-00002-00004336-00004584 hey TznEv1xmRPc-00000-00000075-00001491 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00001-00001492-00001718 uh TznEv1xmRPc-00002-00001719-00004343 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00003-00004344-00004599 is TznEv1xmRPc-00004-00004600-00006348 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00005-00006349-00007943 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00006-00007944-00008483 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00007-00008484-00011283 do TznEv1xmRPc-00008-00011284-00014083 um TznEv1xmRPc-00009-00014084-00016883 um TznEv1xmRPc-00010-00016884-00018283 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00011-00018284-00020244 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00013-00028083-00029352 ah TznEv1xmRPc-00014-00029352-00029483 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00015-00029483-00031423 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00016-00031424-00032283 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00017-00032283-00032527 different TznEv1xmRPc-00018-00032527-00035083 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00019-00035084-00036483 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00020-00036484-00036967 is TznEv1xmRPc-00021-00036968-00037883 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00022-00037884-00039283 oh TznEv1xmRPc-00023-00039284-00039616 immigration TznEv1xmRPc-00024-00039617-00040465 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00026-00044849-00046283 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00027-00046284-00049083 facilities TznEv1xmRPc-00028-00049084-00050483 um TznEv1xmRPc-00029-00050484-00051739 um TznEv1xmRPc-00030-00051740-00053282 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00031-00053283-00056082 again TznEv1xmRPc-00033-00059159-00060282 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00034-00060283-00063082 bedroom TznEv1xmRPc-00035-00063083-00065882 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00036-00065883-00068682 balcony TznEv1xmRPc-00037-00068683-00070082 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00038-00070083-00071482 oh TznEv1xmRPc-00039-00071483-00072390 by TznEv1xmRPc-00042-00082639-00082953 what's up TznEv1xmRPc-00043-00082954-00084082 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00044-00084083-00085482 quarantined TznEv1xmRPc-00045-00085483-00085743 is 10 TznEv1xmRPc-00046-00085744-00086135 10 54 10 45 TznEv1xmRPc-00047-00086136-00086750 10 45 10 45 TznEv1xmRPc-00048-00086751-00088253 10 45 TznEv1xmRPc-00049-00088254-00089494 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00050-00089495-00089918 yes hello good morning TznEv1xmRPc-00051-00089919-00090415 time check is 5 TznEv1xmRPc-00052-00090416-00090831 5 TznEv1xmRPc-00053-00090832-00091334 5 39 TznEv1xmRPc-00054-00091335-00092482 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00055-00092483-00095282 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00056-00095283-00098082 um TznEv1xmRPc-00057-00098083-00100882 yes TznEv1xmRPc-00059-00104944-00105278 to everyone god bless TznEv1xmRPc-00060-00105279-00105807 bye bye hello good morning TznEv1xmRPc-00061-00105808-00106207 this is the third day of the quarantine TznEv1xmRPc-00062-00106208-00106407 facilities TznEv1xmRPc-00063-00106408-00107935 in the i'm TznEv1xmRPc-00065-00113488-00114883 no TznEv1xmRPc-00066-00114883-00115474 hey TznEv1xmRPc-00067-00115475-00116008 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00068-00116009-00117683 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00069-00117683-00119842 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00070-00119843-00120502 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00071-00120503-00123283 him TznEv1xmRPc-00073-00127483-00129285 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00074-00129286-00130283 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00075-00130283-00131683 hello TznEv1xmRPc-00076-00131684-00133083 um TznEv1xmRPc-00077-00133084-00134483 uh TznEv1xmRPc-00078-00134484-00135883 so TznEv1xmRPc-00080-00140084-00140991 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00081-00140992-00141954 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00083-00145684-00147083 your TznEv1xmRPc-00084-00147084-00148483 wow TznEv1xmRPc-00085-00148484-00150190 fine TznEv1xmRPc-00086-00150191-00150607 what's up guys uh TznEv1xmRPc-00087-00150608-00151014 day three and time check is 11 TznEv1xmRPc-00089-00154084-00154521 um TznEv1xmRPc-00090-00154522-00154719 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00091-00154720-00155483 god bless everyone keep saying TznEv1xmRPc-00092-00155484-00155623 bye TznEv1xmRPc-00093-00155624-00155943 today is 8 57 TznEv1xmRPc-00094-00155944-00158283 birthday breakfast TznEv1xmRPc-00095-00158284-00158631 um TznEv1xmRPc-00096-00158632-00160487 come on TznEv1xmRPc-00097-00160488-00161083 fried rice TznEv1xmRPc-00098-00161084-00162183 sausage TznEv1xmRPc-00099-00162184-00163883 let's go TznEv1xmRPc-00100-00163884-00166683 um TznEv1xmRPc-00101-00166684-00168083 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00103-00171104-00172063 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00104-00172064-00172575 okay dinner time TznEv1xmRPc-00106-00177884-00180687 me TznEv1xmRPc-00107-00180688-00182571 problem TznEv1xmRPc-00108-00182572-00183454 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00109-00183455-00184131 day five um good morning TznEv1xmRPc-00110-00184132-00184438 is TznEv1xmRPc-00111-00184439-00184883 break a break time TznEv1xmRPc-00112-00184884-00186283 breakfast TznEv1xmRPc-00113-00186284-00187683 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00114-00187684-00189083 um TznEv1xmRPc-00115-00189084-00191883 so TznEv1xmRPc-00116-00191884-00192221 breakfast TznEv1xmRPc-00117-00192222-00193555 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00118-00193556-00194683 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00119-00194684-00197448 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00120-00197449-00198883 [Laughter] TznEv1xmRPc-00121-00198884-00199359 sleep TznEv1xmRPc-00122-00199360-00201683 right now TznEv1xmRPc-00123-00201684-00203083 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00124-00203084-00204483 oh TznEv1xmRPc-00125-00204484-00205882 nothing TznEv1xmRPc-00126-00205883-00207286 m TznEv1xmRPc-00127-00207287-00208519 uh TznEv1xmRPc-00128-00208521-00208682 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00129-00208683-00208975 hello time check is 7 TznEv1xmRPc-00130-00208976-00209375 12 p.m at uh TznEv1xmRPc-00132-00212883-00214071 um TznEv1xmRPc-00133-00214071-00215294 okay see ya TznEv1xmRPc-00134-00215294-00216004 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00135-00216005-00217082 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00136-00217083-00217439 uh oh fried rice TznEv1xmRPc-00137-00217440-00218482 and omelette and corned beef TznEv1xmRPc-00138-00218483-00221282 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00139-00221283-00221415 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00141-00225483-00226263 24 TznEv1xmRPc-00142-00226264-00227521 it's so right TznEv1xmRPc-00144-00230619-00231223 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00146-00235283-00236682 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00147-00236683-00237485 please TznEv1xmRPc-00148-00237486-00239482 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00149-00239483-00240882 not TznEv1xmRPc-00150-00240883-00242282 um TznEv1xmRPc-00151-00242283-00242926 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00152-00242927-00244160 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00153-00244161-00245082 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00154-00245083-00246391 m TznEv1xmRPc-00155-00246392-00248015 okay see allah TznEv1xmRPc-00156-00248016-00250682 hello dinnertime TznEv1xmRPc-00157-00250683-00251606 oh TznEv1xmRPc-00158-00251607-00253482 it's nothing i've been told TznEv1xmRPc-00159-00253483-00254233 uh TznEv1xmRPc-00160-00254234-00254882 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00162-00259083-00260287 37 TznEv1xmRPc-00163-00260288-00263206 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00164-00263207-00265939 i mean TznEv1xmRPc-00165-00265940-00266087 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00166-00266088-00267482 10 TznEv1xmRPc-00168-00271683-00274482 my TznEv1xmRPc-00170-00278683-00280082 oh TznEv1xmRPc-00171-00280083-00282943 club TznEv1xmRPc-00172-00282944-00285682 so TznEv1xmRPc-00173-00285683-00287082 please TznEv1xmRPc-00174-00287083-00288482 in TznEv1xmRPc-00175-00288483-00289763 um TznEv1xmRPc-00176-00289764-00289882 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00177-00289883-00290590 um TznEv1xmRPc-00178-00290591-00290820 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00179-00290821-00292687 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00180-00292688-00293030 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00181-00293031-00294218 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00183-00299230-00301082 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00184-00301083-00302543 result TznEv1xmRPc-00185-00302544-00304933 nice TznEv1xmRPc-00188-00312283-00313110 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00189-00313111-00313510 rice and TznEv1xmRPc-00190-00313511-00316449 omelette and sausage TznEv1xmRPc-00191-00316450-00317882 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00192-00317883-00319261 okay TznEv1xmRPc-00193-00319262-00322082 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00194-00322083-00324882 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00195-00324883-00326167 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00196-00326168-00327751 check out TznEv1xmRPc-00197-00327752-00330482 know TznEv1xmRPc-00198-00330483-00331882 is TznEv1xmRPc-00199-00331883-00333282 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00200-00333283-00335047 um TznEv1xmRPc-00201-00335048-00335629 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00202-00335630-00336082 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00203-00336083-00337482 me TznEv1xmRPc-00204-00337483-00338012 hmm TznEv1xmRPc-00205-00338013-00339578 [Applause] TznEv1xmRPc-00206-00339579-00340282 [Music] TznEv1xmRPc-00207-00340283-00341682 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00208-00341683-00343082 hello TznEv1xmRPc-00209-00343083-00344482 i TznEv1xmRPc-00210-00344483-00345882 um TznEv1xmRPc-00211-00345883-00346506 foreign TznEv1xmRPc-00212-00346507-00346807 foreign T_ATvkPflXA-00000-00000048-00000480 I don't know why you left me bleeding T_ATvkPflXA-00001-00000481-00000784 with a broken hearts in me if I deserve T_ATvkPflXA-00002-00000785-00001276 this feeling T_ATvkPflXA-00003-00001277-00002995 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00004-00002996-00003419 this feeling T_ATvkPflXA-00005-00003420-00004025 that you love me T_ATvkPflXA-00006-00004026-00004990 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00007-00004991-00006723 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00008-00006725-00007286 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00009-00007287-00007873 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00010-00007875-00010628 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00011-00010629-00010906 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00012-00010907-00011159 foreign T_ATvkPflXA-00013-00011160-00012011 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00015-00015418-00016408 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00016-00016409-00016891 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00017-00016892-00017291 I thought it T_ATvkPflXA-00018-00017292-00017487 was T_ATvkPflXA-00019-00017488-00018672 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00020-00018673-00019004 so true T_ATvkPflXA-00021-00019005-00019999 [Music] T_ATvkPflXA-00022-00020000-00020300 all right TFl8h3iqrFQ-00000-00000000-00000316 what are some of the red flags that you TFl8h3iqrFQ-00001-00000317-00000394 see TFl8h3iqrFQ-00002-00000395-00000719 in a in a property investment that makes TFl8h3iqrFQ-00003-00000720-00001265 it subpar oh mate I'll get started um TFl8h3iqrFQ-00004-00001266-00001481 I think first on a high level just TFl8h3iqrFQ-00005-00001482-00001739 surface level uh lack of research okay TFl8h3iqrFQ-00006-00001739-00002123 so people don't actually understand what TFl8h3iqrFQ-00007-00002124-00002237 they're trying to achieve in the buying TFl8h3iqrFQ-00008-00002238-00002399 investment property so they're just the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00009-00002400-00002609 best strategy their particular strategy TFl8h3iqrFQ-00010-00002610-00002765 nothing to do with the market like what TFl8h3iqrFQ-00011-00002766-00002884 are they trying to what are we trying to TFl8h3iqrFQ-00012-00002885-00003071 achieve okay am I trying to build a TFl8h3iqrFQ-00013-00003072-00003233 portfolio of x amount of properties with TFl8h3iqrFQ-00014-00003234-00003520 x amount of equity over 15 20 years am I TFl8h3iqrFQ-00015-00003521-00003713 trying to create cash flow for the short TFl8h3iqrFQ-00016-00003714-00003869 term to free up something to do TFl8h3iqrFQ-00017-00003870-00004001 something else what does that look like TFl8h3iqrFQ-00018-00004002-00004115 for you because you need to know that TFl8h3iqrFQ-00019-00004116-00004409 you know so I think just understanding TFl8h3iqrFQ-00020-00004410-00004535 what that strategy is for every TFl8h3iqrFQ-00021-00004536-00004703 particular person TFl8h3iqrFQ-00022-00004704-00004769 um TFl8h3iqrFQ-00023-00004770-00004979 is something a lot of people get wrong TFl8h3iqrFQ-00024-00004980-00005267 and what do people buy property in areas TFl8h3iqrFQ-00025-00005268-00005572 they are familiar with because they feel TFl8h3iqrFQ-00026-00005573-00005818 comfortable and safe doing it you know TFl8h3iqrFQ-00027-00005819-00006113 so for example if you live TFl8h3iqrFQ-00028-00006114-00006443 um DUI you know you're in a position to TFl8h3iqrFQ-00029-00006444-00006641 buy your first investment property saved TFl8h3iqrFQ-00030-00006642-00006767 up whatever A lot of people just go and TFl8h3iqrFQ-00031-00006768-00006923 buy a property around the corner because TFl8h3iqrFQ-00032-00006923-00007264 they are you know it's it's close and I TFl8h3iqrFQ-00033-00007265-00007439 know the area and I'm comfortable with TFl8h3iqrFQ-00034-00007440-00007596 it and TFl8h3iqrFQ-00035-00007597-00007889 so it's a it's a low involvement TFl8h3iqrFQ-00036-00007890-00008159 decision it's easy for them to make so TFl8h3iqrFQ-00037-00008159-00008309 you know a lot of people do TFl8h3iqrFQ-00038-00008310-00008585 unfortunately to make that mistake and TFl8h3iqrFQ-00039-00008586-00008723 it's not always to say that's a bad TFl8h3iqrFQ-00040-00008724-00008873 decision at all TFl8h3iqrFQ-00041-00008874-00009181 but if the process to get there is wrong TFl8h3iqrFQ-00042-00009182-00009442 then it's perhaps not the best decision TFl8h3iqrFQ-00043-00009443-00009556 you could have made TFl8h3iqrFQ-00044-00009557-00009791 yeah look deep wine that example is TFl8h3iqrFQ-00045-00009792-00010031 probably a bad example because Dy has TFl8h3iqrFQ-00046-00010032-00010271 done you know pretty well over time but TFl8h3iqrFQ-00047-00010272-00010595 if you replace DUI with TFl8h3iqrFQ-00048-00010596-00010799 um Melbourne CBD and you bought the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00049-00010800-00010949 apartment around the corner and the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00050-00010950-00011237 thing has gone backwards for 10 years or TFl8h3iqrFQ-00051-00011238-00011477 if it was Perth CBD and it was the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00052-00011478-00011609 apartment around the corner it's going TFl8h3iqrFQ-00053-00011610-00011837 backwards for 10 years then it becomes a TFl8h3iqrFQ-00054-00011838-00011992 better example just because you live TFl8h3iqrFQ-00055-00011993-00012160 there it doesn't mean it's the best TFl8h3iqrFQ-00056-00012161-00012341 investment TFl8h3iqrFQ-00057-00012342-00012485 um TFl8h3iqrFQ-00058-00012486-00012737 to do right now today or even for the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00059-00012738-00012988 next 10 years oh 100 yeah yeah exactly TFl8h3iqrFQ-00060-00012989-00013151 exactly it's all about the process to TFl8h3iqrFQ-00061-00013152-00013361 get there right and you know if that TFl8h3iqrFQ-00062-00013362-00013480 process is I'm just going to purchase TFl8h3iqrFQ-00063-00013481-00013625 something that's close and convenient TFl8h3iqrFQ-00064-00013626-00013847 without actually having TFl8h3iqrFQ-00065-00013847-00013991 um consideration for your strategy TFl8h3iqrFQ-00066-00013991-00014141 consideration about how you got there TFl8h3iqrFQ-00067-00014141-00014303 then you could be selling yourself short TFl8h3iqrFQ-00068-00014304-00014597 you know simple as that another one TFl8h3iqrFQ-00069-00014597-00014986 people uh get and again this is TFl8h3iqrFQ-00070-00014987-00015130 you can make your own investment TFl8h3iqrFQ-00071-00015131-00015275 decisions however you choose to but TFl8h3iqrFQ-00072-00015276-00015479 people get sucked into buying brand new TFl8h3iqrFQ-00073-00015480-00015749 property a lot of the time TFl8h3iqrFQ-00074-00015750-00016069 um which in my opinion is not the best TFl8h3iqrFQ-00075-00016069-00016457 uh way to invest into property for a TFl8h3iqrFQ-00076-00016458-00016750 number of reasons what are the reasons TFl8h3iqrFQ-00077-00016751-00016919 um well first of all you're not paying TFl8h3iqrFQ-00078-00016920-00017086 market price for the property you're TFl8h3iqrFQ-00079-00017087-00017399 paying a price determined by labor your TFl8h3iqrFQ-00080-00017400-00017771 materials the developers set okay so if TFl8h3iqrFQ-00081-00017772-00017944 you're not paying what the market says TFl8h3iqrFQ-00082-00017945-00018047 it's worth TFl8h3iqrFQ-00083-00018048-00018208 then how do you know you're paying what TFl8h3iqrFQ-00084-00018209-00018425 it's worth okay I mean if you're buying TFl8h3iqrFQ-00085-00018426-00018575 off the plan it inherently comes with TFl8h3iqrFQ-00086-00018576-00018743 risks that you haven't actually seen the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00087-00018744-00018977 completed asset that you're buying you TFl8h3iqrFQ-00088-00018978-00019186 don't know if there's going to be issues TFl8h3iqrFQ-00089-00019187-00019343 with the building five years down the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00090-00019344-00019505 line ten years down the time down the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00091-00019506-00019672 line no proof in the putting we've seen TFl8h3iqrFQ-00092-00019673-00019889 that a lot in Sydney 100 obviously it's TFl8h3iqrFQ-00093-00019890-00019991 been um TFl8h3iqrFQ-00094-00019992-00020135 it's been TFl8h3iqrFQ-00095-00020136-00020357 uh through mainstream media quite a bit TFl8h3iqrFQ-00096-00020358-00020579 some of those issues and I think people TFl8h3iqrFQ-00097-00020580-00020789 just get really like TFl8h3iqrFQ-00098-00020790-00021077 caught up in and I can see why like TFl8h3iqrFQ-00099-00021078-00021329 they're pretty good pitches is property TFl8h3iqrFQ-00100-00021330-00021575 stroking you know they get the flashy TFl8h3iqrFQ-00101-00021576-00021697 nice TFl8h3iqrFQ-00102-00021698-00022067 shiny Panther the kitchen's so nice TFl8h3iqrFQ-00103-00022068-00022375 wow TFl8h3iqrFQ-00104-00022376-00022667 I had to probe you because I I agree TFl8h3iqrFQ-00105-00022668-00022811 with it so we're going to do any off the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00106-00022812-00023039 plan we're not doing any brand new TFl8h3iqrFQ-00107-00023040-00023236 um we don't get we don't get involved in TFl8h3iqrFQ-00108-00023237-00023375 it it's TFl8h3iqrFQ-00109-00023376-00023627 is a massive risk from the finance side TFl8h3iqrFQ-00110-00023628-00023800 mate there's a massive risk from the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00111-00023801-00023933 finance side if you're buying it off the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00112-00023934-00024119 plan property that's due in in two years TFl8h3iqrFQ-00113-00024120-00024286 time yeah TFl8h3iqrFQ-00114-00024287-00024449 um number one TFl8h3iqrFQ-00115-00024450-00024647 property values could change if you paid TFl8h3iqrFQ-00116-00024648-00024905 500 for that property today and you've TFl8h3iqrFQ-00117-00024906-00025150 got a 10 deposit and that property has TFl8h3iqrFQ-00118-00025151-00025367 gone down the Market's going down 20 TFl8h3iqrFQ-00119-00025368-00025649 your vow comes in at 400 yeah TFl8h3iqrFQ-00120-00025650-00025870 you're stuffed you are not buying that TFl8h3iqrFQ-00121-00025872-00026044 property you've lost your 50 Grand and TFl8h3iqrFQ-00122-00026045-00026158 you're probably going to get in trouble TFl8h3iqrFQ-00123-00026160-00026435 on the on the flip side so that's a a TFl8h3iqrFQ-00124-00026436-00026590 major risk TFl8h3iqrFQ-00125-00026591-00026807 what if the interest rates go up the TFl8h3iqrFQ-00126-00026808-00027095 lending Market changes your your job TFl8h3iqrFQ-00127-00027095-00027281 changes your business doesn't perform as TFl8h3iqrFQ-00128-00027282-00027514 well all these things that are just TFl8h3iqrFQ-00129-00027516-00027749 unknown in 24 months that you just can't TFl8h3iqrFQ-00130-00027750-00028037 possibly know just adds an extra layer TFl8h3iqrFQ-00131-00028038-00028343 of risk to real estate investing that is TFl8h3iqrFQ-00132-00028344-00028832 really quite easy to to avoid yeah TH7Kw7aOFW0-00000-00000039-00000351 thank you um i'm really interested TH7Kw7aOFW0-00001-00000352-00000686 in learning more about how to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00002-00000687-00000886 have the most exhilarating experience in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00003-00000888-00001007 athletics TH7Kw7aOFW0-00004-00001008-00001303 and in my body um in terms of relating TH7Kw7aOFW0-00005-00001304-00001454 to myself i heard you say something TH7Kw7aOFW0-00006-00001455-00001607 really exciting recently TH7Kw7aOFW0-00007-00001607-00002087 um sorry i'm really excited TH7Kw7aOFW0-00008-00002088-00002318 you were saying that most human beings TH7Kw7aOFW0-00009-00002319-00002534 respond to how their bodies feel TH7Kw7aOFW0-00010-00002535-00002883 and that we have so much more capacity TH7Kw7aOFW0-00011-00002884-00003150 to tell our bodies talk to ourselves TH7Kw7aOFW0-00012-00003151-00003327 connect and let them know TH7Kw7aOFW0-00013-00003328-00003575 how we want them to feel and i really am TH7Kw7aOFW0-00014-00003576-00003638 interested in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00015-00003639-00003927 like a higher deeper more exhilarating TH7Kw7aOFW0-00016-00003928-00004054 co-creation with the cells the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00017-00004055-00004247 consciousness of the cells in my body TH7Kw7aOFW0-00018-00004248-00004415 well we think that's a really good idea TH7Kw7aOFW0-00019-00004416-00004615 and we know that you will like it as you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00020-00004616-00004719 accomplish it TH7Kw7aOFW0-00021-00004720-00004911 consciously and deliberately but there's TH7Kw7aOFW0-00022-00004912-00005047 something a little bit TH7Kw7aOFW0-00023-00005048-00005318 backwards in the way you presented the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00024-00005319-00005502 question to us and so we want to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00025-00005503-00005622 straighten that around and then off TH7Kw7aOFW0-00026-00005623-00005863 we'll go and that is becau TH7Kw7aOFW0-00027-00005864-00006015 well you're talking about talking to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00028-00006016-00006191 yourselves we just want you to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00029-00006192-00006286 understand TH7Kw7aOFW0-00030-00006287-00006495 that if you can think not about TH7Kw7aOFW0-00031-00006495-00006655 instructing yourselves TH7Kw7aOFW0-00032-00006656-00006910 but about taking instruction from them TH7Kw7aOFW0-00033-00006911-00006983 in other words TH7Kw7aOFW0-00034-00006984-00007142 it's not so much about what you're TH7Kw7aOFW0-00035-00007143-00007334 telling them as about what they're TH7Kw7aOFW0-00036-00007336-00007414 telling you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00037-00007415-00007759 because they are consciousness who TH7Kw7aOFW0-00038-00007759-00008055 is in direct conversation with your TH7Kw7aOFW0-00039-00008056-00008199 source energy TH7Kw7aOFW0-00040-00008200-00008367 and it is to the degree that you are TH7Kw7aOFW0-00041-00008368-00008583 worrying about things and blocking TH7Kw7aOFW0-00042-00008584-00008767 that communication that makes you then TH7Kw7aOFW0-00043-00008768-00008895 not understand TH7Kw7aOFW0-00044-00008896-00009110 so the more you are reaching for TH7Kw7aOFW0-00045-00009111-00009271 thoughts that feel good and the more TH7Kw7aOFW0-00046-00009272-00009342 that you are TH7Kw7aOFW0-00047-00009343-00009527 finding thoughts that feel good the more TH7Kw7aOFW0-00048-00009528-00009671 rampages of appreciation TH7Kw7aOFW0-00049-00009672-00009878 list of positive aspects the more that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00050-00009879-00010031 that is just a natural TH7Kw7aOFW0-00051-00010032-00010335 easy natural way for you to feel as you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00052-00010336-00010431 begin each day TH7Kw7aOFW0-00053-00010432-00010695 then the less you will be blocking the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00054-00010696-00010910 communication between your cells and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00055-00010911-00011023 their source TH7Kw7aOFW0-00056-00011024-00011223 now we don't want to separate you from TH7Kw7aOFW0-00057-00011224-00011374 your cells and we certainly don't want TH7Kw7aOFW0-00058-00011375-00011542 to separate you from your source TH7Kw7aOFW0-00059-00011543-00011727 but we do want to tell the story in this TH7Kw7aOFW0-00060-00011728-00011863 way your TH7Kw7aOFW0-00061-00011864-00012159 source has direct conversation and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00062-00012160-00012310 communication with your TH7Kw7aOFW0-00063-00012311-00012646 cells and if you aren't in the way TH7Kw7aOFW0-00064-00012647-00012951 it will go really really well but TH7Kw7aOFW0-00065-00012952-00013151 your so your cells are giving you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00066-00013152-00013311 communication all the time TH7Kw7aOFW0-00067-00013312-00013622 in forms of impulses in forms of craving TH7Kw7aOFW0-00068-00013623-00013903 but most humans are not allowing their TH7Kw7aOFW0-00069-00013904-00014079 cells to let them know what they need TH7Kw7aOFW0-00070-00014080-00014343 because you stupid cell there's far too TH7Kw7aOFW0-00071-00014344-00014551 many carbs in that thing that you're TH7Kw7aOFW0-00072-00014552-00014727 making me crave TH7Kw7aOFW0-00073-00014728-00015094 than in i what i want and so i'm going TH7Kw7aOFW0-00074-00015095-00015135 to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00075-00015136-00015422 override your request and not give you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00076-00015423-00015615 what you're asking for because TH7Kw7aOFW0-00077-00015616-00015830 i have some i'm responding to something TH7Kw7aOFW0-00078-00015831-00015943 outside of me TH7Kw7aOFW0-00079-00015944-00016279 rather than something inside of me so TH7Kw7aOFW0-00080-00016280-00016543 you're understanding clearly your cells TH7Kw7aOFW0-00081-00016544-00016591 know TH7Kw7aOFW0-00082-00016592-00016839 what to do they are brilliant genius TH7Kw7aOFW0-00083-00016840-00017022 your body is a veritable chemical TH7Kw7aOFW0-00084-00017023-00017103 factory TH7Kw7aOFW0-00085-00017104-00017358 it is in concert with itself think about TH7Kw7aOFW0-00086-00017359-00017535 the forming of the body do you realize TH7Kw7aOFW0-00087-00017536-00017567 that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00088-00017568-00017711 not that long ago you were just like a TH7Kw7aOFW0-00089-00017712-00017935 little smear on a petri dish TH7Kw7aOFW0-00090-00017936-00018119 and out of that little smear here you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00091-00018120-00018335 are don't you find that amazing TH7Kw7aOFW0-00092-00018336-00018550 that each part of the little smear knew TH7Kw7aOFW0-00093-00018551-00018703 what it was supposed to do in order to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00094-00018704-00018814 turn out the way you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00095-00018815-00019039 are don't you find that just amazing TH7Kw7aOFW0-00096-00019040-00019214 that's intelligence and consciousness TH7Kw7aOFW0-00097-00019215-00019367 that's going on between source TH7Kw7aOFW0-00098-00019368-00019639 and cells that you don't need to get TH7Kw7aOFW0-00099-00019640-00019799 actively involved in but you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00100-00019800-00020071 do want to trust the knowledge of these TH7Kw7aOFW0-00101-00020072-00020255 cells these intelligent cells TH7Kw7aOFW0-00102-00020256-00020414 and trust the knowledge of the source TH7Kw7aOFW0-00103-00020415-00020639 within you and then you do your work TH7Kw7aOFW0-00104-00020640-00020791 your work your work what is your work TH7Kw7aOFW0-00105-00020792-00020871 all day long TH7Kw7aOFW0-00106-00020872-00021022 which is to get feeling as good as you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00107-00021023-00021158 can about anything that you can feel TH7Kw7aOFW0-00108-00021159-00021230 good about TH7Kw7aOFW0-00109-00021231-00021535 and then follow the impulses that come TH7Kw7aOFW0-00110-00021536-00021727 and it is our promise to you that you'll TH7Kw7aOFW0-00111-00021728-00022071 be on a path of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00112-00022072-00022439 good feeling energizing TH7Kw7aOFW0-00113-00022440-00022750 good feeding good fueling uh TH7Kw7aOFW0-00114-00022751-00023071 beingness yeah TH7Kw7aOFW0-00115-00023072-00023399 and in athletics um in sports i really TH7Kw7aOFW0-00116-00023400-00023542 we we're surprised at any of you we're TH7Kw7aOFW0-00117-00023543-00023655 interrupting you but we just want to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00118-00023656-00023783 stick this in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00119-00023784-00023894 where's the president if you can find TH7Kw7aOFW0-00120-00023895-00024142 anything to eat because you've TH7Kw7aOFW0-00121-00024143-00024294 read something about everything that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00122-00024295-00024478 makes it inappropriate for you to eat TH7Kw7aOFW0-00123-00024479-00024550 and so TH7Kw7aOFW0-00124-00024551-00024783 you do the majority of your eating in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00125-00024784-00025086 turmoil TH7Kw7aOFW0-00126-00025087-00025439 so you say all right cells TH7Kw7aOFW0-00127-00025440-00025614 see if you can get anything good out of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00128-00025616-00025750 this because i've got TH7Kw7aOFW0-00129-00025751-00025934 i've got you as blocked off as i TH7Kw7aOFW0-00130-00025935-00026055 possibly can TH7Kw7aOFW0-00131-00026056-00026270 because i'm on a path of deprivation TH7Kw7aOFW0-00132-00026272-00026479 this morning TH7Kw7aOFW0-00133-00026480-00026727 so in in that moment when you're when TH7Kw7aOFW0-00134-00026727-00026895 you're eating and obviously in between TH7Kw7aOFW0-00135-00026895-00027079 the cells are working all the time TH7Kw7aOFW0-00136-00027080-00027295 but even before that even before the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00137-00027295-00027439 impulse to eat comes TH7Kw7aOFW0-00138-00027439-00027679 if you can have prepared your grid if TH7Kw7aOFW0-00139-00027680-00027751 you can TH7Kw7aOFW0-00140-00027752-00028127 in other words do do that work TH7Kw7aOFW0-00141-00028127-00028399 and then and then and then follow the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00142-00028400-00028462 impulse TH7Kw7aOFW0-00143-00028463-00028790 yes okay okay got it TH7Kw7aOFW0-00144-00028791-00029174 um when i want to go TH7Kw7aOFW0-00145-00029175-00029495 and then when the grid and then TH7Kw7aOFW0-00146-00029495-00029807 when the grid fills in with an impulse TH7Kw7aOFW0-00147-00029808-00030158 and the impulse feels good as it comes TH7Kw7aOFW0-00148-00030160-00030318 and as you follow through with it TH7Kw7aOFW0-00149-00030319-00030607 that's your evidence i prepared the grid TH7Kw7aOFW0-00150-00030608-00030855 i prepared my culture my atmosphere my TH7Kw7aOFW0-00151-00030856-00030935 climate TH7Kw7aOFW0-00152-00030936-00031143 i did the work i did the only work that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00153-00031144-00031367 mattered i've been doing it for a while TH7Kw7aOFW0-00154-00031368-00031455 so it's easy TH7Kw7aOFW0-00155-00031456-00031735 and now the impulses are flowing to me TH7Kw7aOFW0-00156-00031736-00031790 and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00157-00031791-00032231 the recognition that you will have TH7Kw7aOFW0-00158-00032232-00032639 as your cells participate in jubilation TH7Kw7aOFW0-00159-00032639-00032974 with you that will translate TH7Kw7aOFW0-00160-00032975-00033246 in the form of clarity in the form of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00161-00033247-00033367 vitality TH7Kw7aOFW0-00162-00033368-00033695 in the form of energy in the form of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00163-00033696-00033887 physical well-being in the form of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00164-00033888-00034007 sleeping well in the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00165-00034008-00034246 in other words oh there will be so much TH7Kw7aOFW0-00166-00034247-00034327 evidence TH7Kw7aOFW0-00167-00034328-00034623 of the alignment that you've found but TH7Kw7aOFW0-00168-00034624-00034751 you have to be willing to find the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00169-00034752-00034823 alignment TH7Kw7aOFW0-00170-00034824-00035039 it's like 100 000 in debt a hundred TH7Kw7aOFW0-00171-00035040-00035151 thousand dollars in the black is what TH7Kw7aOFW0-00172-00035152-00035199 you're looking TH7Kw7aOFW0-00173-00035200-00035439 for probably not going to happen today TH7Kw7aOFW0-00174-00035440-00035655 just like you'd like it to but you can TH7Kw7aOFW0-00175-00035656-00035823 feel TH7Kw7aOFW0-00176-00035824-00036199 well-being you can feel ease TH7Kw7aOFW0-00177-00036200-00036367 and so that's what you're shooting for TH7Kw7aOFW0-00178-00036368-00036551 with with with anything TH7Kw7aOFW0-00179-00036552-00036735 you're looking for the feeling of ease TH7Kw7aOFW0-00180-00036736-00036879 first trusting that the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00181-00036880-00037118 impulse will come that will continue to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00182-00037119-00037255 bring you the evidence that you're TH7Kw7aOFW0-00183-00037256-00037318 looking for TH7Kw7aOFW0-00184-00037319-00037687 that is more more striking evidence that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00185-00037688-00037727 than TH7Kw7aOFW0-00186-00037728-00037959 others can see and hear and smell and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00187-00037960-00038071 taste and touch TH7Kw7aOFW0-00188-00038072-00038223 awesome you answered everything i had on TH7Kw7aOFW0-00189-00038224-00038374 that and you just tipped on the other TH7Kw7aOFW0-00190-00038375-00038559 thing that i was curious about TH7Kw7aOFW0-00191-00038560-00038974 um this idea of reality and vibrational TH7Kw7aOFW0-00192-00038975-00039127 reality versus what TH7Kw7aOFW0-00193-00039128-00039279 versus the reality that we interpret TH7Kw7aOFW0-00194-00039280-00039430 with our five senses TH7Kw7aOFW0-00195-00039431-00039951 um i'm really interested in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00196-00039952-00040174 i'm clear that i have my own internal TH7Kw7aOFW0-00197-00040175-00040311 dialogue that's going on in my head my TH7Kw7aOFW0-00198-00040312-00040479 own personal reality and i know everyone TH7Kw7aOFW0-00199-00040480-00040662 has that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00200-00040663-00041062 by the time i have become TH7Kw7aOFW0-00201-00041063-00041295 a vibrational match to something that's TH7Kw7aOFW0-00202-00041296-00041415 in my TH7Kw7aOFW0-00203-00041416-00041774 uh in my vortex so much so that others TH7Kw7aOFW0-00204-00041775-00041879 can see it TH7Kw7aOFW0-00205-00041880-00042118 is it that i have now become a TH7Kw7aOFW0-00206-00042119-00042343 vibrational match for the them TH7Kw7aOFW0-00207-00042344-00042639 that also sees it yes in part but but TH7Kw7aOFW0-00208-00042640-00042823 but this is the most important thing TH7Kw7aOFW0-00209-00042824-00043127 long before you became TH7Kw7aOFW0-00210-00043128-00043367 that which others could see you had that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00211-00043368-00043511 vibration going on TH7Kw7aOFW0-00212-00043512-00043695 and them seeing it just means it was TH7Kw7aOFW0-00213-00043696-00043846 going on long enough that you got enough TH7Kw7aOFW0-00214-00043847-00044055 momentum going that it became TH7Kw7aOFW0-00215-00044056-00044262 obvious to everyone in other words TH7Kw7aOFW0-00216-00044263-00044430 that's that birth that we were talking TH7Kw7aOFW0-00217-00044431-00044574 about earlier TH7Kw7aOFW0-00218-00044575-00044727 and we know sometimes these TH7Kw7aOFW0-00219-00044728-00044911 conversations are not very satisfying to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00220-00044912-00045039 you because you say TH7Kw7aOFW0-00221-00045040-00045455 well rah-rah-rah vibrational reality TH7Kw7aOFW0-00222-00045456-00045599 i want the money in my bank where i can TH7Kw7aOFW0-00223-00045600-00045774 spend it i want TH7Kw7aOFW0-00224-00045775-00046087 i want the experiences and we say it has TH7Kw7aOFW0-00225-00046088-00046335 to be enough for you for a while TH7Kw7aOFW0-00226-00046336-00046599 you if you are looking for the evidence TH7Kw7aOFW0-00227-00046600-00046686 of your TH7Kw7aOFW0-00228-00046687-00046911 acco your vibrational accomplishment in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00229-00046912-00047158 the form of emotion and finding it TH7Kw7aOFW0-00230-00047159-00047343 and you are willing to continue to be TH7Kw7aOFW0-00231-00047344-00047518 pleased with the emotional TH7Kw7aOFW0-00232-00047519-00047743 evidence for a while the rest of the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00233-00047744-00047839 evidence in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00234-00047840-00047983 every manner that you're speaking of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00235-00047984-00048174 will come to you but if you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00236-00048175-00048407 if you get to that place where you say TH7Kw7aOFW0-00237-00048408-00048646 the emotional evidence is not enough TH7Kw7aOFW0-00238-00048647-00048886 i it's not enough for me to just feel TH7Kw7aOFW0-00239-00048887-00048990 optimistic TH7Kw7aOFW0-00240-00048991-00049327 or happy about this or trusting i TH7Kw7aOFW0-00241-00049328-00049630 can no longer hold myself there then we TH7Kw7aOFW0-00242-00049631-00049871 say TH7Kw7aOFW0-00243-00049872-00050071 the momentum will slip away from you you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00244-00050072-00050262 see it is a progressive thing TH7Kw7aOFW0-00245-00050263-00050502 so it's really worth hanging in there TH7Kw7aOFW0-00246-00050503-00050639 and feeling good TH7Kw7aOFW0-00247-00050640-00050958 for no logical reason until the reason TH7Kw7aOFW0-00248-00050959-00051127 shows up that really is what we're TH7Kw7aOFW0-00249-00051128-00051350 talking about TH7Kw7aOFW0-00250-00051351-00051694 yeah you may ask one more question um TH7Kw7aOFW0-00251-00051695-00051935 last last question i had an experience TH7Kw7aOFW0-00252-00051936-00052111 um a few months ago that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00253-00052112-00052319 was really it felt very profound to me TH7Kw7aOFW0-00254-00052320-00052447 and i enjoyed it and i'm just curious if TH7Kw7aOFW0-00255-00052448-00052535 you have any TH7Kw7aOFW0-00256-00052536-00052782 insight on it um it didn't feel like a TH7Kw7aOFW0-00257-00052783-00052911 dream that you have at night when you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00258-00052912-00053007 sleep it felt like an TH7Kw7aOFW0-00259-00053008-00053150 alternate consciousness where i was TH7Kw7aOFW0-00260-00053151-00053311 aware of basically TH7Kw7aOFW0-00261-00053312-00053454 kind of like a different version of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00262-00053455-00053711 myself and a different version of my mom TH7Kw7aOFW0-00263-00053712-00053942 in what i was interpreting in my TH7Kw7aOFW0-00264-00053944-00054119 perception of it as kind of an TH7Kw7aOFW0-00265-00054120-00054254 almost like an alternate physical TH7Kw7aOFW0-00266-00054255-00054487 reality are there such things TH7Kw7aOFW0-00267-00054488-00054630 yes but this is the way we would TH7Kw7aOFW0-00268-00054632-00054935 describe it in your TH7Kw7aOFW0-00269-00054936-00055094 deliberate working to find alignment TH7Kw7aOFW0-00270-00055095-00055303 with who you are and finding it much of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00271-00055304-00055407 the time TH7Kw7aOFW0-00272-00055408-00055823 you are coming to resonate TH7Kw7aOFW0-00273-00055824-00056166 in this more steady recognition of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00274-00056167-00056423 this non-physical perspective so you are TH7Kw7aOFW0-00275-00056424-00056542 beginning TH7Kw7aOFW0-00276-00056544-00056750 in many ways to see your world through TH7Kw7aOFW0-00277-00056751-00056879 the eyes of source TH7Kw7aOFW0-00278-00056879-00057094 when you find yourself saying something TH7Kw7aOFW0-00279-00057095-00057279 that is way better than you've ever said TH7Kw7aOFW0-00280-00057279-00057430 it before TH7Kw7aOFW0-00281-00057432-00057663 your that's one of those resonant TH7Kw7aOFW0-00282-00057664-00057766 moments when you are TH7Kw7aOFW0-00283-00057767-00057935 you are an extension of that source TH7Kw7aOFW0-00284-00057936-00058103 energy and so TH7Kw7aOFW0-00285-00058104-00058230 some people want to call those TH7Kw7aOFW0-00286-00058232-00058430 out-of-body experiences we want to call TH7Kw7aOFW0-00287-00058432-00058511 it TH7Kw7aOFW0-00288-00058512-00058711 seeing the world through the eyes of TH7Kw7aOFW0-00289-00058712-00058823 source it's TH7Kw7aOFW0-00290-00058824-00058999 and it does feel like a different TH7Kw7aOFW0-00291-00059000-00059223 vantage point because it's not a vantage TH7Kw7aOFW0-00292-00059224-00059279 point TH7Kw7aOFW0-00293-00059279-00059575 that people often experience esther TH7Kw7aOFW0-00294-00059576-00059799 often describes it to others TH7Kw7aOFW0-00295-00059800-00060071 when she's driving often it doesn't feel TH7Kw7aOFW0-00296-00060072-00060350 to her as if her wheels are on the road TH7Kw7aOFW0-00297-00060351-00060638 there's a sort of ethereal quality to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00298-00060639-00060775 her moment in time TH7Kw7aOFW0-00299-00060776-00061015 where she's perceiving things she's TH7Kw7aOFW0-00300-00061016-00061230 aware of what's happening in traffic TH7Kw7aOFW0-00301-00061232-00061406 even before anyone's signaling she sort TH7Kw7aOFW0-00302-00061407-00061550 of knows what that one's going to do TH7Kw7aOFW0-00303-00061551-00061742 she sort of finds her place in her TH7Kw7aOFW0-00304-00061744-00061950 driving pod she sort of knows where she TH7Kw7aOFW0-00305-00061951-00062047 wants to be TH7Kw7aOFW0-00306-00062048-00062335 it's like it's like she's allowing the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00307-00062336-00062526 non-physical aspect of her TH7Kw7aOFW0-00308-00062527-00062775 to view her world and the thing the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00309-00062776-00062999 reason that we love so much TH7Kw7aOFW0-00310-00063000-00063375 giving this picture to you and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00311-00063376-00063654 affirming back to you the experience TH7Kw7aOFW0-00312-00063655-00063823 that you had is because TH7Kw7aOFW0-00313-00063824-00064047 this is the way you all have intended to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00314-00064048-00064263 live in your physical bodies TH7Kw7aOFW0-00315-00064264-00064542 you intended to find vibrational it's TH7Kw7aOFW0-00316-00064544-00064615 what we talk about TH7Kw7aOFW0-00317-00064616-00064847 all day so far here today alignment with TH7Kw7aOFW0-00318-00064848-00065030 this broader part of yourself TH7Kw7aOFW0-00319-00065032-00065271 so that the total you is present in the TH7Kw7aOFW0-00320-00065272-00065359 moment TH7Kw7aOFW0-00321-00065360-00065671 so that the fullness of you if TH7Kw7aOFW0-00322-00065672-00065863 we love you so much but you have such a TH7Kw7aOFW0-00323-00065864-00066055 screwy perspective of how TH7Kw7aOFW0-00324-00066056-00066294 the source fits in with that which you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00325-00066295-00066494 are you've separated yourself from TH7Kw7aOFW0-00326-00066495-00066903 source made source smarter and wiser TH7Kw7aOFW0-00327-00066904-00067159 when source is flowing to you and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00328-00067160-00067282 through you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00329-00067283-00067535 unconditionally unconditional love TH7Kw7aOFW0-00330-00067536-00067694 unconditional knowing TH7Kw7aOFW0-00331-00067695-00068079 unconditional good driving unconditional TH7Kw7aOFW0-00332-00068080-00068406 knowing where the radar is unconditional TH7Kw7aOFW0-00333-00068407-00068615 unconditional appreciation unconditional TH7Kw7aOFW0-00334-00068616-00068799 clarity unconditional TH7Kw7aOFW0-00335-00068800-00068975 unconditional things are always working TH7Kw7aOFW0-00336-00068976-00069159 out for you unconditional unconditional TH7Kw7aOFW0-00337-00069160-00069247 unconditional TH7Kw7aOFW0-00338-00069248-00069519 and as you find reason to believe that TH7Kw7aOFW0-00339-00069520-00069559 and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00340-00069560-00069726 know that a little piece here in a TH7Kw7aOFW0-00341-00069727-00069855 little piece here and practice and TH7Kw7aOFW0-00342-00069856-00070023 practice and practice and practice it TH7Kw7aOFW0-00343-00070024-00070175 you're going to have far more moments TH7Kw7aOFW0-00344-00070176-00070415 like that where you can feel the whole TH7Kw7aOFW0-00345-00070416-00070494 of who you are TH7Kw7aOFW0-00346-00070495-00070655 present in this moment which is what TH7Kw7aOFW0-00347-00070656-00070838 each and every one of you meant for each TH7Kw7aOFW0-00348-00070839-00070943 and every moment TH7Kw7aOFW0-00349-00070944-00071238 now one of you said i'll go forth i know TH7Kw7aOFW0-00350-00071239-00071482 you're available TH7Kw7aOFW0-00351-00071483-00071855 bad i'll pinch myself off from you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00352-00071856-00072062 and then you can measure me against all TH7Kw7aOFW0-00353-00072063-00072367 the others who've pinched themselves off TH7Kw7aOFW0-00354-00072368-00072535 i'll dig really deep holes and i'll TH7Kw7aOFW0-00355-00072536-00072711 crawl in and then when i crawl out TH7Kw7aOFW0-00356-00072712-00073182 other humans will clap TH7Kw7aOFW0-00357-00073183-00073519 and we say you came to feel good and to TH7Kw7aOFW0-00358-00073520-00073823 and to feel good in this moment and in TH7Kw7aOFW0-00359-00073824-00073967 this moment and in this moment TH7Kw7aOFW0-00360-00073968-00074126 but you got to practice it first thing TH7Kw7aOFW0-00361-00074127-00074271 in the morning for a little while TH7Kw7aOFW0-00362-00074272-00074415 to get the hang of it and clearly you TH7Kw7aOFW0-00363-00074416-00074582 have been doing that thank you so many TH7Kw7aOFW0-00364-00074583-00074615 more TH7Kw7aOFW0-00365-00074616-00075472 that's it thank you so much TK0uFIHMglo-00000-00000046-00000261 in buddhism the term parinirvana TK0uFIHMglo-00001-00000262-00000585 sanskrit parinirvana pali parinibbana is TK0uFIHMglo-00002-00000586-00000803 commonly used to refer to nirvana after TK0uFIHMglo-00003-00000804-00000983 death which occurs upon the death of the TK0uFIHMglo-00004-00000984-00001173 body of someone who has attained nirvana TK0uFIHMglo-00005-00001174-00001433 during his or her lifetime it implies a TK0uFIHMglo-00006-00001434-00001641 release from the samsara karma and TK0uFIHMglo-00007-00001642-00001823 rebirth as well as the dissolution of TK0uFIHMglo-00008-00001824-00002114 the skandhas in some Mahayana scriptures TK0uFIHMglo-00009-00002115-00002375 notably the Mahayana maha nirvana sutra TK0uFIHMglo-00010-00002376-00002627 parinirvana is described as the realm of TK0uFIHMglo-00011-00002628-00003157 the eternal true self of the buddha TK0uFIHMglo-00012-00003158-00003658 topic nirvana after death TK0uFIHMglo-00013-00003659-00003865 in the Buddhist view when an ordinary TK0uFIHMglo-00014-00003865-00004065 person dies and their physical body TK0uFIHMglo-00015-00004067-00004276 disintegrates the person's unresolved TK0uFIHMglo-00016-00004277-00004507 karma passes on to a new birth and thus TK0uFIHMglo-00017-00004508-00004714 the karmic inheritance is reborn in one TK0uFIHMglo-00018-00004715-00004975 of the six realms of samsara however TK0uFIHMglo-00019-00004976-00005188 when a person attains Nirvana they are TK0uFIHMglo-00020-00005189-00005464 liberated from karmic rebirth when such TK0uFIHMglo-00021-00005465-00005653 a person dies their physical body TK0uFIHMglo-00022-00005654-00005847 disintegrates and this is the end of the TK0uFIHMglo-00023-00005848-00006154 cycle of rebirth contemporary scholar TK0uFIHMglo-00024-00006155-00006478 Rupert Gavin explains eventually the TK0uFIHMglo-00025-00006479-00006673 remainder of life will be exhausted and TK0uFIHMglo-00026-00006673-00006888 like all beings such a person must die TK0uFIHMglo-00027-00006889-00007144 but unlike other beings who have not TK0uFIHMglo-00028-00007145-00007276 experienced nirvana TK0uFIHMglo-00029-00007277-00007456 he or she will not be reborn into some TK0uFIHMglo-00030-00007456-00007603 new life the physical and mental TK0uFIHMglo-00031-00007604-00007795 constituents of being will not come TK0uFIHMglo-00032-00007795-00007974 together in some new existence there TK0uFIHMglo-00033-00007975-00008248 will be no new being or person instead TK0uFIHMglo-00034-00008249-00008446 of being reborn the person parinirvana TK0uFIHMglo-00035-00008447-00008656 is meaning in this context that the five TK0uFIHMglo-00036-00008657-00008794 aggregates of physical and mental TK0uFIHMglo-00037-00008795-00009016 phenomena that constitute a being cease TK0uFIHMglo-00038-00009017-00009256 to occur this is the condition of TK0uFIHMglo-00039-00009257-00009469 Nirvana without remainder of life near TK0uFIHMglo-00040-00009470-00009691 pedasus and Nirvana and up at Assassin TK0uFIHMglo-00041-00009692-00009888 to bana Nirvana that comes from ending TK0uFIHMglo-00042-00009889-00010074 the occurrence of the aggregates scandic TK0uFIHMglo-00043-00010075-00010291 andhe of physical and mental phenomena TK0uFIHMglo-00044-00010292-00010494 that constitute a being or for short TK0uFIHMglo-00045-00010495-00010788 kondeh parinibbana modern Buddhist usage TK0uFIHMglo-00046-00010789-00010957 tends to restrict Nirvana to the TK0uFIHMglo-00047-00010958-00011127 awakening experience and reserved TK0uFIHMglo-00048-00011128-00011621 parinirvana for the death experience TK0uFIHMglo-00049-00011622-00012261 topic parinirvana of buddha shakyamuni TK0uFIHMglo-00050-00012262-00012459 accounts of the purported events TK0uFIHMglo-00051-00012460-00012624 surrounding the Buddha's own parinirvana TK0uFIHMglo-00052-00012625-00012821 are found in a wide range of Buddhist TK0uFIHMglo-00053-00012822-00013101 canonical literature in addition to the TK0uFIHMglo-00054-00013102-00013263 Pali Mahaparinirvana sutta TK0uFIHMglo-00055-00013263-00013554 the N 16 and it's Sanskrit parallels the TK0uFIHMglo-00056-00013555-00013749 topic is treated in the SEM yudenich kya TK0uFIHMglo-00057-00013750-00014066 SN 6.15 and the several sanskrit TK0uFIHMglo-00058-00014068-00014613 parallels p 99 p 253 c 254 see the TK0uFIHMglo-00059-00014613-00014996 Sanskrit based a Katara a gamma T 125 P TK0uFIHMglo-00060-00014997-00015294 750 C and other early sutras preserved TK0uFIHMglo-00061-00015294-00015494 in Chinese as well as in most of the TK0uFIHMglo-00062-00015496-00015669 vania's preserved in Chinese of the TK0uFIHMglo-00063-00015669-00015837 early Buddhist schools such as the TK0uFIHMglo-00064-00015838-00016022 Sarvis dividends and the Maha Sabha cos TK0uFIHMglo-00065-00016024-00016272 the historical event of the Buddha's TK0uFIHMglo-00066-00016272-00016479 parinirvana is also described in a TK0uFIHMglo-00067-00016480-00016656 number of later works such as the TK0uFIHMglo-00068-00016657-00016839 Sanskrit Buddha carita in the avid TK0uFIHMglo-00069-00016840-00017108 honest Ataka and the Pali Maha vamsa TK0uFIHMglo-00070-00017109-00017346 according to Baro the oldest core TK0uFIHMglo-00071-00017347-00017511 components of all these accounts are TK0uFIHMglo-00072-00017512-00017640 just the account of the Buddha's TK0uFIHMglo-00073-00017641-00017871 parinirvana itself Atkeson Agora and the TK0uFIHMglo-00074-00017872-00018129 funerary rites following his death he TK0uFIHMglo-00075-00018130-00018342 deems all other extended details to be TK0uFIHMglo-00076-00018343-00018537 later editions with little historical TK0uFIHMglo-00077-00018538-00018849 value TK0uFIHMglo-00078-00018850-00019134 topic within the mahaparinirvana sutta TK0uFIHMglo-00079-00019135-00019501 poly TK0uFIHMglo-00080-00019502-00019699 the parinirvana of the Buddha is TK0uFIHMglo-00081-00019700-00019894 described in the Mahabharata ban asada TK0uFIHMglo-00082-00019895-00020140 because of its attention to detail this TK0uFIHMglo-00083-00020141-00020338 Theravada sutta though first committed TK0uFIHMglo-00084-00020339-00020509 to writing hundreds of years after his TK0uFIHMglo-00085-00020510-00020677 death has been resorted to as the TK0uFIHMglo-00086-00020678-00020854 principal source of reference in most TK0uFIHMglo-00087-00020855-00021316 standard studies of the buddha's life TK0uFIHMglo-00088-00021317-00021598 topic within the Maha Jana Maha Berner TK0uFIHMglo-00089-00021599-00021974 vana Sutra TK0uFIHMglo-00090-00021975-00022214 in contrast to these works which deal TK0uFIHMglo-00091-00022215-00022370 with the Buddhist parinirvana as a TK0uFIHMglo-00092-00022371-00022568 biographical event the Mahayana TK0uFIHMglo-00093-00022569-00022778 mahaparinirvana sutra which bears a TK0uFIHMglo-00094-00022779-00022949 similar name was written hundreds of TK0uFIHMglo-00095-00022950-00023234 years later the Nirvana Sutra does not TK0uFIHMglo-00096-00023235-00023450 give details of the historical event of TK0uFIHMglo-00097-00023451-00023666 the day of the parinirvana itself except TK0uFIHMglo-00098-00023667-00023831 the Buddha's illness and Kunduz meal TK0uFIHMglo-00099-00023832-00024041 offering nor any of the other preceding TK0uFIHMglo-00100-00024042-00024251 or subsequent incidents instead using TK0uFIHMglo-00101-00024252-00024401 the event as merely a convenient TK0uFIHMglo-00102-00024402-00024572 springboard for the expression of TK0uFIHMglo-00103-00024573-00024791 standard Mahayana ideals such as the TK0uFIHMglo-00104-00024792-00025037 tathagatagarbha Buddha datu doctrine the TK0uFIHMglo-00105-00025038-00025178 eternality of the Buddha and the TK0uFIHMglo-00106-00025179-00025406 soteriological fate of the ashanti cos TK0uFIHMglo-00107-00025407-00025744 and so forth TK0uFIHMglo-00108-00025745-00026056 topic location of gautuma buddha's death TK0uFIHMglo-00109-00026057-00026454 and parinirvana TK0uFIHMglo-00110-00026455-00026690 it has been suggested by Weddell that TK0uFIHMglo-00111-00026691-00026874 the site of the death in parinirvana of TK0uFIHMglo-00112-00026875-00027057 gautuma Buddha was in the region of RAM TK0uFIHMglo-00113-00027058-00027311 purva I believe that Cocina Gaara where TK0uFIHMglo-00114-00027312-00027524 the Buddha died may be ultimately found TK0uFIHMglo-00115-00027525-00027749 to the north of Badia and in the line of TK0uFIHMglo-00116-00027750-00027965 the Asoka pillars which lead hither from TK0uFIHMglo-00117-00027966-00028346 Pattin of pataliputra in bihar it still TK0uFIHMglo-00118-00028347-00028879 awaits proper archaeological excavation TK0uFIHMglo-00119-00028880-00029461 topic in Mahayana literature TK0uFIHMglo-00120-00029462-00029612 according to the Mahayana TK0uFIHMglo-00121-00029613-00029854 mahaparinirvana sutra also called the TK0uFIHMglo-00122-00029855-00030025 Nirvana Sutra the Buddha taught that TK0uFIHMglo-00123-00030026-00030243 parinirvana is the realm of the eternal TK0uFIHMglo-00124-00030244-00030552 bliss the south and the pure dr. paul TK0uFIHMglo-00125-00030554-00030712 williams states that it depicts the TK0uFIHMglo-00126-00030713-00031036 buddha using the term self in order to TK0uFIHMglo-00127-00031037-00031207 win over non-buddhists ascetics TK0uFIHMglo-00128-00031208-00031458 however the Maha / Nirvana Sutra is a TK0uFIHMglo-00129-00031460-00031662 long and highly composite Mahayana TK0uFIHMglo-00130-00031663-00031873 Scripture and the part of the Sutra upon TK0uFIHMglo-00131-00031874-00032064 which Williams is basing his statement TK0uFIHMglo-00132-00032066-00032251 as a portion of the Nirvana Sutra of TK0uFIHMglo-00133-00032252-00032479 secondary central asian provenance other TK0uFIHMglo-00134-00032480-00032668 parts of the Sutra were written in India TK0uFIHMglo-00135-00032669-00032896 Guang Cheng speaks of how the Maha units TK0uFIHMglo-00136-00032897-00033090 of the Nirvana Sutra understand the TK0uFIHMglo-00137-00033091-00033301 mahaparinirvana to be the liberated self TK0uFIHMglo-00138-00033302-00033568 of the eternal Buddha one of the main TK0uFIHMglo-00139-00033569-00033859 themes of the MMPs Mahayana Maha Pravana TK0uFIHMglo-00140-00033860-00034166 sutra is that the Buddha is eternal TK0uFIHMglo-00141-00034167-00034397 the maja unist secert the Eternity of TK0uFIHMglo-00142-00034398-00034618 the buddha in two ways in the MMPs TK0uFIHMglo-00143-00034619-00034826 they state that the Buddha is the TK0uFIHMglo-00144-00034827-00035024 Dharmakaya and hence eternal TK0uFIHMglo-00145-00035025-00035282 next they reinterpret the liberation of TK0uFIHMglo-00146-00035283-00035495 the Buddha as mahaparinirvana possessing TK0uFIHMglo-00147-00035496-00035666 four attributes eternity TK0uFIHMglo-00148-00035667-00035984 happiness self and purity only in TK0uFIHMglo-00149-00035985-00036209 mahaparinirvana as this true self held TK0uFIHMglo-00150-00036210-00036404 to be fully discernible and accessible TK0uFIHMglo-00151-00036405-00036638 Kosho yamamoto cites a passage in which TK0uFIHMglo-00152-00036639-00036836 the buddha admonishes his monks not to TK0uFIHMglo-00153-00036837-00037004 dwell inordinately on the idea of the TK0uFIHMglo-00154-00037005-00037237 non-self but to meditate on the self TK0uFIHMglo-00155-00037238-00037577 yamamoto writes having dwelt upon the TK0uFIHMglo-00156-00037578-00037742 nature of nirvana the Buddha now TK0uFIHMglo-00157-00037743-00037967 explains its positive aspect and says TK0uFIHMglo-00158-00037968-00038171 that Nirvana has the four attributes of TK0uFIHMglo-00159-00038172-00038470 the eternal bliss the self and the pure TK0uFIHMglo-00160-00038471-00038885 the Buddha says oh you byxis monks do TK0uFIHMglo-00161-00038886-00039047 not abide in the thought of the non TK0uFIHMglo-00162-00039048-00039368 eternal sorrow non-self and the not pure TK0uFIHMglo-00163-00039369-00039548 and have things as in the case of those TK0uFIHMglo-00164-00039549-00039800 people who take the stones wooden pieces TK0uFIHMglo-00165-00039801-00040025 and gravel for the true gem of the true TK0uFIHMglo-00166-00040026-00040221 Dharma TK0uFIHMglo-00167-00040222-00040515 in every situation constantly meditate TK0uFIHMglo-00168-00040516-00040770 upon the idea of the self the idea of TK0uFIHMglo-00169-00040771-00041118 the eternal bliss and the pure TK0uFIHMglo-00170-00041119-00041424 those who desirous of attaining reality TK0uFIHMglo-00171-00041425-00041640 meditatively cultivate these ideas TK0uFIHMglo-00172-00041641-00041931 namely the ideas of the self Atman the TK0uFIHMglo-00173-00041932-00042156 eternal bliss and the pure will TK0uFIHMglo-00174-00042157-00042381 skillfully bring forth the jewel just TK0uFIHMglo-00175-00042382-00042759 like the wise person Michael Zimmerman TK0uFIHMglo-00176-00042760-00042921 in his study of the tathagatagarbha TK0uFIHMglo-00177-00042922-00043128 Sutra reveals that not only the TK0uFIHMglo-00178-00043129-00043332 mahaparinirvana sutra but also the TK0uFIHMglo-00179-00043333-00043533 tathagatagarbha sutra and the lang covet TK0uFIHMglo-00180-00043534-00043722 are a sutra speak affirmative li of the TK0uFIHMglo-00181-00043723-00043781 self TK0uFIHMglo-00182-00043782-00044121 Zimmerman observes the existence of an TK0uFIHMglo-00183-00044122-00044325 eternal imperishable self that as TK0uFIHMglo-00184-00044326-00044547 Buddhahood is definitely the basic point TK0uFIHMglo-00185-00044548-00044885 of the TGS tathagatagarbha sutra the TK0uFIHMglo-00186-00044886-00045144 mahaparinirvana sutra in the Lanco TK0uFIHMglo-00187-00045145-00045303 Vitara sutra characterized the TK0uFIHMglo-00188-00045304-00045927 tathagatagarbha explicitly as Atman self TK0uFIHMglo-00189-00045928-00046394 topic see also TK0uFIHMglo-00190-00046395-00046871 parinirvana de pradesh vara reclining TK0uFIHMglo-00191-00046872-00047375 budda Muhammadi TK0uFIHMglo-00192-00047376-00047876 topic notes TK0uFIHMglo-00193-00047877-00048386 topic sources TK0uFIHMglo-00194-00048387-00048931 topic external links TK0uFIHMglo-00195-00048932-00049180 complete translation of the mahayana TK0uFIHMglo-00196-00049181-00049705 maha nirvana sutra or PDF snv 15 TK0uFIHMglo-00197-00049706-00050062 parinibbana sutta total unbinding maha TK0uFIHMglo-00198-00050063-00050290 parinibbana sutta the great discourse on TK0uFIHMglo-00199-00050291-00050566 the total and binding article in the new TK0uFIHMglo-00200-00050567-00050908 york times buddha in nirvana TOA3-GEMs94-00000-00001019-00002822 [Music] TOA3-GEMs94-00001-00002823-00003052 [Applause] TOA3-GEMs94-00002-00003053-00003831 [Music] TOA3-GEMs94-00003-00003832-00004039 you TR6JEUxlqZk-00000-00000143-00000423 journals are also known as periodicals TR6JEUxlqZk-00001-00000424-00000695 serials or magazines they differ from TR6JEUxlqZk-00002-00000696-00000950 books because their ongoing publications TR6JEUxlqZk-00003-00000951-00001166 are published regularly in parts or 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TR6JEUxlqZk-00078-00016308-00016608 library TT0GDyC8eFk-00000-00000058-00000398 medical education is education related TT0GDyC8eFk-00001-00000399-00000605 to the practice of being a medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00002-00000606-00000853 practitioner either the initial training TT0GDyC8eFk-00003-00000855-00001150 to become a physician ie medical school TT0GDyC8eFk-00004-00001151-00001403 and internship or additional training TT0GDyC8eFk-00005-00001404-00001751 thereafter eg residency fellowship and TT0GDyC8eFk-00006-00001752-00002158 continuing medical education medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00007-00002159-00002381 education and training varies TT0GDyC8eFk-00008-00002382-00002701 considerably across the world various TT0GDyC8eFk-00009-00002702-00002912 teaching methodologies have been TT0GDyC8eFk-00010-00002913-00003220 utilized in medical education which is TT0GDyC8eFk-00011-00003221-00004072 an active area of educational research TT0GDyC8eFk-00012-00004073-00004754 topic entry level education TT0GDyC8eFk-00013-00004755-00005086 entry-level medical education programs TT0GDyC8eFk-00014-00005087-00005375 are tertiary level courses undertaken at TT0GDyC8eFk-00015-00005376-00005688 a medical school depending on TT0GDyC8eFk-00016-00005689-00005984 jurisdiction and university these may be TT0GDyC8eFk-00017-00005985-00006245 either undergraduate entry most of TT0GDyC8eFk-00018-00006246-00006614 Europe Asia South America and Oceania or TT0GDyC8eFk-00019-00006615-00006944 graduate entry programs mainly Australia TT0GDyC8eFk-00020-00006945-00007358 North America some jurisdictions and TT0GDyC8eFk-00021-00007359-00007621 universities provide both undergraduate TT0GDyC8eFk-00022-00007622-00007904 entry programs and graduate entry TT0GDyC8eFk-00023-00007905-00008351 programs Australia South Korea in TT0GDyC8eFk-00024-00008352-00008635 general initial training is taken at TT0GDyC8eFk-00025-00008636-00008785 medical school TT0GDyC8eFk-00026-00008786-00009077 traditionally initial medical education TT0GDyC8eFk-00027-00009078-00009320 is divided between preclinical and TT0GDyC8eFk-00028-00009321-00009662 clinical studies the former consists of TT0GDyC8eFk-00029-00009663-00009932 the basic sciences such as anatomy TT0GDyC8eFk-00030-00009933-00010315 physiology biochemistry pharmacology TT0GDyC8eFk-00031-00010316-00010670 pathology the latter consists of TT0GDyC8eFk-00032-00010671-00010895 teaching in the various areas of TT0GDyC8eFk-00033-00010896-00011113 clinical medicine such as internal TT0GDyC8eFk-00034-00011114-00011441 medicine pediatrics obstetrics and TT0GDyC8eFk-00035-00011442-00011791 gynecology psychiatry general practice TT0GDyC8eFk-00036-00011792-00012221 and surgery however medical programs are TT0GDyC8eFk-00037-00012222-00012491 using systems based curricula in which TT0GDyC8eFk-00038-00012492-00012740 learning is integrated and several TT0GDyC8eFk-00039-00012741-00013127 institutions do this in the United TT0GDyC8eFk-00040-00013128-00013391 States until quite recently the TT0GDyC8eFk-00041-00013391-00013661 requirements for the MD degree did not TT0GDyC8eFk-00042-00013662-00013886 include even one course in human TT0GDyC8eFk-00043-00013887-00014297 nutrition today this omission has been TT0GDyC8eFk-00044-00014297-00014552 rectified at least to the extent that TT0GDyC8eFk-00045-00014553-00014819 one such course is required there has TT0GDyC8eFk-00046-00014819-00015058 been a proliferation of programs that TT0GDyC8eFk-00047-00015059-00015286 combine medical training with research TT0GDyC8eFk-00048-00015287-00015727 MD PhD or management programs MD MBA TT0GDyC8eFk-00049-00015728-00015977 although this has been criticized TT0GDyC8eFk-00050-00015978-00016208 because extended interruption to TT0GDyC8eFk-00051-00016209-00016444 clinical study has been shown to have a TT0GDyC8eFk-00052-00016445-00016724 detrimental effect on ultimate clinical TT0GDyC8eFk-00053-00016725-00017332 knowledge TT0GDyC8eFk-00054-00017333-00018044 topic postgraduate education TT0GDyC8eFk-00055-00018045-00018275 following completion of entry-level TT0GDyC8eFk-00056-00018276-00018575 training newly graduated doctors are TT0GDyC8eFk-00057-00018576-00018833 often required to undertake a period of TT0GDyC8eFk-00058-00018834-00019064 supervised practice before full TT0GDyC8eFk-00059-00019065-00019330 registration is granted this is most TT0GDyC8eFk-00060-00019331-00019577 often of one-year duration and may be TT0GDyC8eFk-00061-00019578-00019987 referred to as an internship or TT0GDyC8eFk-00062-00019988-00020557 provisional registration or residency TT0GDyC8eFk-00063-00020558-00020867 further training in a particular field TT0GDyC8eFk-00064-00020868-00021185 of medicine may be undertaken in the TT0GDyC8eFk-00065-00021186-00021452 u.s. further specialized training TT0GDyC8eFk-00066-00021453-00021730 completed after residency is referred to TT0GDyC8eFk-00067-00021731-00022238 as fellowship in some jurisdictions this TT0GDyC8eFk-00068-00022239-00022450 is commenced immediately following TT0GDyC8eFk-00069-00022451-00022709 completion of entry-level training while TT0GDyC8eFk-00070-00022710-00022955 other jurisdictions require junior TT0GDyC8eFk-00071-00022956-00023234 doctors to undertake generalist unstring TT0GDyC8eFk-00072-00023235-00023494 training for a number of years before TT0GDyC8eFk-00073-00023495-00023930 commencing specialization education TT0GDyC8eFk-00074-00023931-00024169 theory itself is becoming an integral TT0GDyC8eFk-00075-00024170-00024525 part of postgraduate medical training TT0GDyC8eFk-00076-00024526-00024859 formal qualifications in education are TT0GDyC8eFk-00077-00024860-00025091 also becoming the norm for medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00078-00025092-00025337 educators such that there has been a TT0GDyC8eFk-00079-00025338-00025528 rapid increase in the number of TT0GDyC8eFk-00080-00025529-00025811 available graduate programs in medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00081-00025812-00026452 education TT0GDyC8eFk-00082-00026454-00027214 topic continuing medical education TT0GDyC8eFk-00083-00027215-00027479 in most countries continuing medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00084-00027480-00027844 education CME courses are required for TT0GDyC8eFk-00085-00027845-00028282 continued licensing CME requirements TT0GDyC8eFk-00086-00028283-00028704 vary by state and by country in the USA TT0GDyC8eFk-00087-00028705-00028932 accreditation is overseen by the TT0GDyC8eFk-00088-00028933-00029125 Accreditation Council for continuing TT0GDyC8eFk-00089-00029126-00029677 medical education ACCME physicians often TT0GDyC8eFk-00090-00029678-00030007 attend dedicated lectures Grand Rounds TT0GDyC8eFk-00091-00030008-00030292 conferences and performance improvement TT0GDyC8eFk-00092-00030293-00030535 activities in order to fulfill their TT0GDyC8eFk-00093-00030536-00030726 requirements TT0GDyC8eFk-00094-00030727-00031010 additionally physicians are increasingly TT0GDyC8eFk-00095-00031011-00031279 opting to pursue further graduate level TT0GDyC8eFk-00096-00031280-00031529 training in the formal study of medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00097-00031530-00031795 education as a pathway for continuing TT0GDyC8eFk-00098-00031796-00032515 professional development TT0GDyC8eFk-00099-00032516-00033135 topic online learning TT0GDyC8eFk-00100-00033136-00033411 medical education is increasingly TT0GDyC8eFk-00101-00033412-00033720 utilizing online teaching usually within TT0GDyC8eFk-00102-00033721-00034035 learning management systems LMS is or TT0GDyC8eFk-00103-00034036-00034408 virtual learning environments VL ease TT0GDyC8eFk-00104-00034409-00034686 additionally several medical schools TT0GDyC8eFk-00105-00034687-00034943 have incorporated the use of blended TT0GDyC8eFk-00106-00034944-00035208 learning combining the use of video and TT0GDyC8eFk-00107-00035209-00035633 in-person exercises a landmark scoping TT0GDyC8eFk-00108-00035634-00035964 review published in 2018 demonstrated TT0GDyC8eFk-00109-00035965-00036207 that online teaching modalities are TT0GDyC8eFk-00110-00036208-00036426 becoming increasingly prevalent in TT0GDyC8eFk-00111-00036427-00036723 medical education with associated high TT0GDyC8eFk-00112-00036724-00037005 student satisfaction and improvement on TT0GDyC8eFk-00113-00037006-00037377 knowledge tests however the use of TT0GDyC8eFk-00114-00037378-00037620 evidence-based multimedia design TT0GDyC8eFk-00115-00037621-00037857 principles in the development of online TT0GDyC8eFk-00116-00037858-00038148 lectures were seldom reported despite TT0GDyC8eFk-00117-00038149-00038361 the known effectiveness in medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00118-00038362-00038643 student contexts research areas into TT0GDyC8eFk-00119-00038644-00038895 online medical education include TT0GDyC8eFk-00120-00038896-00039149 practical applications including TT0GDyC8eFk-00121-00039150-00039432 simulated patients and virtual medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00122-00039433-00039845 records when compared to no intervention TT0GDyC8eFk-00123-00039846-00040271 simulation in medical education training TT0GDyC8eFk-00124-00040272-00040568 is associated with positive effects on TT0GDyC8eFk-00125-00040569-00040832 knowledge skills and behaviors and TT0GDyC8eFk-00126-00040833-00041642 moderate effects for patient outcomes TT0GDyC8eFk-00127-00041643-00042007 topic example of medical education TT0GDyC8eFk-00128-00042008-00042511 systems TT0GDyC8eFk-00129-00042512-00042793 at present in the United Kingdom a TT0GDyC8eFk-00130-00042794-00043105 typical medicine course at university is TT0GDyC8eFk-00131-00043106-00043384 five years or four years if the student TT0GDyC8eFk-00132-00043385-00043728 already holds a degree among some TT0GDyC8eFk-00133-00043729-00044005 institutions and for some students it TT0GDyC8eFk-00134-00044006-00044265 may be six years including the selection TT0GDyC8eFk-00135-00044266-00044704 of an intercalated BSC taking one year TT0GDyC8eFk-00136-00044705-00044986 at some point after the preclinical TT0GDyC8eFk-00137-00044987-00045387 studies all programmes culminate in the TT0GDyC8eFk-00138-00045388-00045665 Bachelor of medicine and surgery degree TT0GDyC8eFk-00139-00045666-00046356 abbreviated MB CHB MBBS MB BCH BM etc TT0GDyC8eFk-00140-00046357-00046660 this is followed by two clinical TT0GDyC8eFk-00141-00046661-00046987 foundation years afterward namely f1 and TT0GDyC8eFk-00142-00046988-00047358 f2 similar to internship training TT0GDyC8eFk-00143-00047359-00047665 students register with the UK General TT0GDyC8eFk-00144-00047666-00048067 Medical Council at the end of f1 at the TT0GDyC8eFk-00145-00048068-00048376 end of f2 they may pursue further years TT0GDyC8eFk-00146-00048377-00048771 of study the system in Australia is very TT0GDyC8eFk-00147-00048772-00049027 similar with registration by the TT0GDyC8eFk-00148-00049028-00049549 Australian Medical Council AMC in the US TT0GDyC8eFk-00149-00049550-00049861 and Canada a potential medical student TT0GDyC8eFk-00150-00049862-00050062 must first complete an undergraduate TT0GDyC8eFk-00151-00050063-00050362 degree in any subject before applying to TT0GDyC8eFk-00152-00050363-00050602 a Graduate Medical School to pursue an TT0GDyC8eFk-00153-00050603-00051106 MD or do program US medical schools are TT0GDyC8eFk-00154-00051107-00051451 almost all four-year programs some TT0GDyC8eFk-00155-00051452-00051763 students opt for the research-focused MD TT0GDyC8eFk-00156-00051764-00052075 ph.d dual degree program which is TT0GDyC8eFk-00157-00052076-00052401 usually completed in seven to ten years TT0GDyC8eFk-00158-00052402-00052680 there are certain courses that are TT0GDyC8eFk-00159-00052682-00052894 prerequisite for being accepted to TT0GDyC8eFk-00160-00052895-00053212 medical school such as general chemistry TT0GDyC8eFk-00161-00053213-00053555 organic chemistry physics mathematics TT0GDyC8eFk-00162-00053557-00054001 biology English lab work etc the TT0GDyC8eFk-00163-00054002-00054444 specific requirements vary by school in TT0GDyC8eFk-00164-00054445-00054739 Australia there are two pathways to a TT0GDyC8eFk-00165-00054740-00055044 medical degree students can choose to TT0GDyC8eFk-00166-00055045-00055309 take a five or six year undergraduate TT0GDyC8eFk-00167-00055310-00055576 medical degree Bachelor of Medicine TT0GDyC8eFk-00168-00055577-00055729 Bachelor of surgery TT0GDyC8eFk-00169-00055729-00055800 MB TT0GDyC8eFk-00170-00055801-00056130 PS or bmed as a first tertiary degree TT0GDyC8eFk-00171-00056131-00056360 directly after secondary school TT0GDyC8eFk-00172-00056361-00056592 graduation or first complete a TT0GDyC8eFk-00173-00056593-00056866 bachelor's degree in general three years TT0GDyC8eFk-00174-00056866-00057174 usually in the medical sciences and then TT0GDyC8eFk-00175-00057175-00057405 apply for a four-year graduate entry TT0GDyC8eFk-00176-00057406-00057717 Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of surgery TT0GDyC8eFk-00177-00057718-00058479 MBBS Program C topic integration with TT0GDyC8eFk-00178-00058480-00058731 health policy as medical professional TT0GDyC8eFk-00179-00058732-00058974 stakeholders in the field of health care TT0GDyC8eFk-00180-00058975-00059250 ie entities integrally involved in the TT0GDyC8eFk-00181-00059251-00059472 health care system and affected by TT0GDyC8eFk-00182-00059473-00059700 reform the practice of medicine TT0GDyC8eFk-00183-00059701-00060036 ie diagnosing treating and monitoring TT0GDyC8eFk-00184-00060037-00060282 disease is directly affected by the TT0GDyC8eFk-00185-00060283-00060547 ongoing changes in both national and TT0GDyC8eFk-00186-00060548-00060831 local health policy and economics there TT0GDyC8eFk-00187-00060832-00060993 is a growing call for health TT0GDyC8eFk-00188-00060994-00061248 professional training programs to not TT0GDyC8eFk-00189-00061249-00061506 only adopt more rigorous health policy TT0GDyC8eFk-00190-00061507-00061771 education and leadership training but to TT0GDyC8eFk-00191-00061772-00062022 apply a broader lens to the concept of TT0GDyC8eFk-00192-00062023-00062280 teaching and implementing health policy TT0GDyC8eFk-00193-00062281-00062493 through health equity and social TT0GDyC8eFk-00194-00062494-00062734 disparities that largely affect health TT0GDyC8eFk-00195-00062735-00063105 and patient outcomes increased mortality TT0GDyC8eFk-00196-00063106-00063432 and morbidity rates occur from birth to TT0GDyC8eFk-00197-00063433-00063753 age 75 attributed to medical care TT0GDyC8eFk-00198-00063754-00064043 insurance access quality of care TT0GDyC8eFk-00199-00064044-00064344 individual behavior smoking diet TT0GDyC8eFk-00200-00064345-00064694 exercise drugs risky behavior TT0GDyC8eFk-00201-00064695-00064948 socio-economic and demographic factors TT0GDyC8eFk-00202-00064949-00065298 poverty inequality racial disparities TT0GDyC8eFk-00203-00065299-00065566 segregation and physical environment TT0GDyC8eFk-00204-00065567-00065919 housing education transportation urban TT0GDyC8eFk-00205-00065920-00066310 planning a country's healthcare delivery TT0GDyC8eFk-00206-00066311-00066605 system reflects its underlying values TT0GDyC8eFk-00207-00066606-00066973 tolerances expectations and cultures of TT0GDyC8eFk-00208-00066974-00067234 the societies they serve and medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00209-00067235-00067453 professionals stand in a unique position TT0GDyC8eFk-00210-00067454-00067725 to influence opinion and policy of TT0GDyC8eFk-00211-00067726-00068001 patients healthcare administrators and TT0GDyC8eFk-00212-00068002-00068328 law makers one 2010 survey of u.s. TT0GDyC8eFk-00213-00068329-00068574 medical school deans of education TT0GDyC8eFk-00214-00068575-00068809 regarding health policy education TT0GDyC8eFk-00215-00068810-00069148 initiatives found that of the 160 TT0GDyC8eFk-00216-00069149-00069516 credited MD and do schools surveyed 58% TT0GDyC8eFk-00217-00069517-00069871 responded to report that while 94% of TT0GDyC8eFk-00218-00069872-00070212 them had some form of policy education TT0GDyC8eFk-00219-00070213-00070660 74% required that education and only 24% TT0GDyC8eFk-00220-00070661-00070966 had courses directly on the topic of TT0GDyC8eFk-00221-00070967-00071398 health policy 58 percent reported room TT0GDyC8eFk-00222-00071399-00071704 for improvement while 52% we're TT0GDyC8eFk-00223-00071705-00071950 currently in the processing of adapting TT0GDyC8eFk-00224-00071951-00072322 their policy curriculums still the TT0GDyC8eFk-00225-00072323-00072576 average amount of time spent with health TT0GDyC8eFk-00226-00072577-00072946 policy instruction was only 14 hours SD TT0GDyC8eFk-00227-00072947-00073228 12 hours over the 4 years of medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00228-00073229-00073563 school training in order to truly TT0GDyC8eFk-00229-00073564-00073816 integrate health policy matters into TT0GDyC8eFk-00230-00073817-00074080 physician and medical education training TT0GDyC8eFk-00231-00074081-00074301 should begin as early as possible TT0GDyC8eFk-00232-00074302-00074572 ideally during medical school or pre TT0GDyC8eFk-00233-00074573-00074751 medical course work to build TT0GDyC8eFk-00234-00074752-00075001 foundational knowledge and analytical TT0GDyC8eFk-00235-00075002-00075286 skills continued during residency and TT0GDyC8eFk-00236-00075287-00075535 reinforced throughout clinical practice TT0GDyC8eFk-00237-00075536-00075855 like any other core skill or competency TT0GDyC8eFk-00238-00075856-00076194 this source further recommends adopting TT0GDyC8eFk-00239-00076195-00076419 a national standardized core health TT0GDyC8eFk-00240-00076420-00076681 policy curriculum for medical schools TT0GDyC8eFk-00241-00076682-00076956 and residences in order to introduce a TT0GDyC8eFk-00242-00076957-00077232 core foundation in this much-needed area TT0GDyC8eFk-00243-00077233-00077509 focusing on four main domains of health TT0GDyC8eFk-00244-00077510-00077848 care one systems and principles eg TT0GDyC8eFk-00245-00077849-00078172 financing payment models of management TT0GDyC8eFk-00246-00078173-00078436 information technology physician TT0GDyC8eFk-00247-00078437-00078772 workforce to quality and safety eg TT0GDyC8eFk-00248-00078773-00079066 quality improvement indicators measures TT0GDyC8eFk-00249-00079067-00079450 and outcomes patient safety 3 value and TT0GDyC8eFk-00250-00079451-00079782 equity eg medical economics medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00251-00079783-00079990 decision-making comparative TT0GDyC8eFk-00252-00079991-00080313 effectiveness health disparities and 4 TT0GDyC8eFk-00253-00080314-00080593 politics and law eg history and TT0GDyC8eFk-00254-00080594-00080842 consequences of major legislations TT0GDyC8eFk-00255-00080843-00081109 adverse events medical errors and TT0GDyC8eFk-00256-00081110-00081375 malpractice how TT0GDyC8eFk-00257-00081376-00081638 limitations to implementing these health TT0GDyC8eFk-00258-00081639-00081915 policy courses mainly include perceived TT0GDyC8eFk-00259-00081916-00082122 time constraints from scheduling TT0GDyC8eFk-00260-00082123-00082301 conflicts the need for an TT0GDyC8eFk-00261-00082302-00082578 interdisciplinary faculty team and lack TT0GDyC8eFk-00262-00082579-00082832 of research funding to determine what TT0GDyC8eFk-00263-00082833-00083079 curriculum design may best suit the TT0GDyC8eFk-00264-00083080-00083490 program goals resistance in one pilot TT0GDyC8eFk-00265-00083491-00083787 program was seen from program directors TT0GDyC8eFk-00266-00083788-00084015 who did not see the relevance of the TT0GDyC8eFk-00267-00084016-00084251 elective course and who were bounded by TT0GDyC8eFk-00268-00084252-00084537 program training requirements limited by TT0GDyC8eFk-00269-00084538-00084798 scheduling conflicts and inadequate time TT0GDyC8eFk-00270-00084799-00085185 for non clinical activities but for TT0GDyC8eFk-00271-00085186-00085431 students in one medical school study TT0GDyC8eFk-00272-00085432-00085725 those taught higher intensity curriculum TT0GDyC8eFk-00273-00085726-00086018 versus lower intensity where three to TT0GDyC8eFk-00274-00086019-00086231 four times as likely to perceive TT0GDyC8eFk-00275-00086232-00086481 themselves as appropriately trained in TT0GDyC8eFk-00276-00086482-00086726 components of healthcare systems and TT0GDyC8eFk-00277-00086727-00086975 felt it did not take away from getting TT0GDyC8eFk-00278-00086976-00087287 poorer training in other areas TT0GDyC8eFk-00279-00087288-00087573 additionally recruiting and retaining a TT0GDyC8eFk-00280-00087574-00087806 diverse set of multidisciplinary TT0GDyC8eFk-00281-00087807-00088074 instructors and policy or economic TT0GDyC8eFk-00282-00088075-00088307 experts with sufficient knowledge and TT0GDyC8eFk-00283-00088308-00088475 training may be limited at TT0GDyC8eFk-00284-00088476-00088734 community-based programs or schools TT0GDyC8eFk-00285-00088735-00088997 without health policy or public health TT0GDyC8eFk-00286-00088998-00089326 departments or graduate programs TT0GDyC8eFk-00287-00089327-00089582 remedies may include having online TT0GDyC8eFk-00288-00089583-00089912 courses off-site trips to the Capitol or TT0GDyC8eFk-00289-00089913-00090146 Health Foundation's or dedicated TT0GDyC8eFk-00290-00090147-00090423 externships but these have interactive TT0GDyC8eFk-00291-00090424-00090746 cost and time constraints as well TT0GDyC8eFk-00292-00090747-00091062 despite these limitations several TT0GDyC8eFk-00293-00091063-00091307 programs in both medical school and TT0GDyC8eFk-00294-00091308-00091550 residency training have been pioneered TT0GDyC8eFk-00295-00091551-00091830 lastly more national support and TT0GDyC8eFk-00296-00091831-00092037 research will be needed to not only TT0GDyC8eFk-00297-00092038-00092334 establish these programs but to evaluate TT0GDyC8eFk-00298-00092335-00092594 how to both standardize and innovate the TT0GDyC8eFk-00299-00092595-00092835 curriculum in a way that is flexible TT0GDyC8eFk-00300-00092836-00093080 with the changing healthcare and policy TT0GDyC8eFk-00301-00093081-00093488 landscape in the United States this will TT0GDyC8eFk-00302-00093489-00093773 involve coordination with the ACGME TT0GDyC8eFk-00303-00093774-00094041 accrediting Council for Graduate Medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00304-00094042-00094367 Education a private NPO that sets TT0GDyC8eFk-00305-00094368-00094623 educational and training standards for TT0GDyC8eFk-00306-00094624-00094758 us residency TT0GDyC8eFk-00307-00094759-00095007 and fellowships that determines funding TT0GDyC8eFk-00308-00095008-00095719 and ability to operate TT0GDyC8eFk-00309-00095720-00096318 topic see also TT0GDyC8eFk-00310-00096319-00096638 doctors to be an occasional series on TT0GDyC8eFk-00311-00096639-00097301 BBC television i NME D list of medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00312-00097302-00097651 schools list of medical education TT0GDyC8eFk-00313-00097652-00098105 agencies objective structured clinical TT0GDyC8eFk-00314-00098106-00098697 examination progress testing validation TT0GDyC8eFk-00315-00098698-00099096 of foreign studies and degrees virtual TT0GDyC8eFk-00316-00099097-00099471 patient perspectives on medical TT0GDyC8eFk-00317-00099472-00099837 education a journal TUFhvkKb0n0-00001-00003141-00003538 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00002-00003539-00006291 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00003-00006292-00006509 [Applause] TUFhvkKb0n0-00004-00006509-00007270 Daddy TUFhvkKb0n0-00005-00007272-00008137 died TUFhvkKb0n0-00006-00008138-00009641 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00007-00009642-00010956 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00008-00010957-00011932 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00009-00011933-00012596 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00010-00012597-00012931 [Applause] TUFhvkKb0n0-00011-00012932-00013366 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00012-00013368-00013691 come outside TUFhvkKb0n0-00013-00013691-00015737 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00014-00015738-00016025 [Applause] TUFhvkKb0n0-00015-00016026-00016319 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00016-00016319-00017190 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00017-00017191-00019163 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00018-00019164-00020194 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00019-00020195-00022750 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00020-00022751-00022833 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00021-00022834-00025475 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00022-00025476-00026057 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00023-00026058-00027918 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00024-00027919-00027969 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00025-00027970-00028077 [Applause] TUFhvkKb0n0-00026-00028079-00028657 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00027-00028658-00029339 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00028-00029339-00029683 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00029-00029683-00031349 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00030-00031350-00032087 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00031-00032088-00032435 remind me TUFhvkKb0n0-00032-00032436-00032998 from the morning TUFhvkKb0n0-00033-00032999-00033916 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00034-00033917-00035054 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00035-00035055-00035604 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00036-00035605-00035824 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00037-00035825-00036059 so this evening we're going to speak on TUFhvkKb0n0-00038-00036060-00036193 the boys TUFhvkKb0n0-00039-00036194-00036562 since tomorrow is it a day which Lord TUFhvkKb0n0-00040-00036563-00036874 Krishna spoke about and it is TUFhvkKb0n0-00041-00036875-00037145 appropriate and will speak about a TUFhvkKb0n0-00042-00037146-00037753 glorification of this TUFhvkKb0n0-00043-00037754-00039412 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00044-00039413-00040280 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00045-00040281-00042011 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00046-00042012-00042917 principles TUFhvkKb0n0-00047-00042918-00043044 decision TUFhvkKb0n0-00048-00043045-00045145 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00049-00045146-00045508 comes to this world to give pleasure to TUFhvkKb0n0-00050-00045509-00045815 his devotees at the same time by TUFhvkKb0n0-00051-00045816-00046090 speaking the bhagavad-gita he gave great TUFhvkKb0n0-00052-00046091-00046402 pleasure not only to Arjuna but to all TUFhvkKb0n0-00053-00046403-00046643 the devotees for all time TUFhvkKb0n0-00054-00046644-00046785 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00055-00046786-00048529 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00056-00048530-00050090 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00057-00050091-00051120 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00058-00051121-00051442 and some other universe TUFhvkKb0n0-00059-00051444-00053429 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00060-00053429-00054179 everywhere TUFhvkKb0n0-00061-00054179-00055013 remember TUFhvkKb0n0-00062-00055014-00055300 Lord Krishna himself will describe in TUFhvkKb0n0-00063-00055301-00055576 the fourth chapter of the bhagavad-gita TUFhvkKb0n0-00064-00055577-00055949 how he'd spoken this knowledge before to TUFhvkKb0n0-00065-00055950-00056176 the sun god vivishman TUFhvkKb0n0-00066-00056177-00056825 sir TUFhvkKb0n0-00067-00056826-00057166 the Sun God gave the knowledge to Manu TUFhvkKb0n0-00068-00057167-00057413 the father of mankind and then Manu gave TUFhvkKb0n0-00069-00057414-00057705 the knowledge TUFhvkKb0n0-00070-00057707-00058099 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00071-00058100-00058354 and in this way the knowledge was TUFhvkKb0n0-00072-00058355-00058600 delivered through the line of saintly TUFhvkKb0n0-00073-00058601-00059299 Kings or Richards TUFhvkKb0n0-00074-00059300-00059680 but in course of time the knowledge was TUFhvkKb0n0-00075-00059682-00059903 lost and there was a need for Lord TUFhvkKb0n0-00076-00059904-00060215 Krishna to come again and re-establish TUFhvkKb0n0-00077-00060216-00060923 this message TUFhvkKb0n0-00078-00060924-00061192 knowledge got lost means that TUFhvkKb0n0-00079-00061194-00061499 people started to change things they TUFhvkKb0n0-00080-00061500-00061757 started to act things and take things TUFhvkKb0n0-00081-00061758-00062050 out they didn't keep the real message of TUFhvkKb0n0-00082-00062051-00062326 the bhagavad-gita as it was they changed TUFhvkKb0n0-00083-00062327-00062423 everything TUFhvkKb0n0-00084-00062424-00063132 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00085-00063133-00063744 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00086-00063745-00064054 no longer has any effect no longer TUFhvkKb0n0-00087-00064055-00064354 there's no longer any potency there in TUFhvkKb0n0-00088-00064355-00064551 this message TUFhvkKb0n0-00089-00064552-00064919 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00090-00064920-00065240 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00091-00065241-00065848 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00092-00065849-00066035 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00093-00066036-00066400 don't change don't compromise keep the TUFhvkKb0n0-00094-00066401-00066755 standards which I've given you probably TUFhvkKb0n0-00095-00066756-00067597 don't know TUFhvkKb0n0-00096-00067598-00067894 of course people always like to change TUFhvkKb0n0-00097-00067895-00068105 things you know they're always thinking TUFhvkKb0n0-00098-00068106-00068387 oh you know we can do better than this TUFhvkKb0n0-00099-00068388-00068506 this is TUFhvkKb0n0-00100-00068507-00068903 this is not enough we can do better I TUFhvkKb0n0-00101-00068904-00069155 would and some one time we had one lady TUFhvkKb0n0-00102-00069156-00069569 even she said Krishna told her to write TUFhvkKb0n0-00103-00069570-00070097 a new bhagavad-gita because TUFhvkKb0n0-00104-00070098-00070776 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00105-00070777-00072064 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00106-00072065-00073080 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00107-00073081-00073200 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00108-00073201-00073559 it's Timeless it's not that it's old TUFhvkKb0n0-00109-00073560-00073829 it's eternal TUFhvkKb0n0-00110-00073830-00075000 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00111-00075001-00075425 to all of us today because it answers TUFhvkKb0n0-00112-00075426-00075744 the questions about life TUFhvkKb0n0-00113-00075745-00076506 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00114-00076507-00076769 we see in the beginning of the TUFhvkKb0n0-00115-00076770-00077044 bhagavad-gita Arjuna coming into the TUFhvkKb0n0-00116-00077045-00077321 middle of the battlefield and he's TUFhvkKb0n0-00117-00077322-00077747 confused about his duty what is he TUFhvkKb0n0-00118-00077748-00078065 supposed to do should he fight or should TUFhvkKb0n0-00119-00078066-00078262 he not fight TUFhvkKb0n0-00120-00078263-00078538 anything TUFhvkKb0n0-00121-00078539-00079637 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00122-00079638-00079973 so Arjuna has to make a decision and TUFhvkKb0n0-00123-00079974-00080200 it's a difficult decision TUFhvkKb0n0-00124-00080201-00080435 like all of us in the course of Our TUFhvkKb0n0-00125-00080436-00080669 Lives you have to make it this make TUFhvkKb0n0-00126-00080670-00081047 decisions what am I going to do should I TUFhvkKb0n0-00127-00081048-00081241 do this or should I do that TUFhvkKb0n0-00128-00081242-00081671 Arjuna has to make this decision so what TUFhvkKb0n0-00129-00081672-00082012 does he do he approaches Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00130-00082013-00083285 for help TUFhvkKb0n0-00131-00083286-00083579 so Arjuna was lucky of course he had TUFhvkKb0n0-00132-00083580-00083885 Lord Krishna personally with him there TUFhvkKb0n0-00133-00083886-00084041 to help him TUFhvkKb0n0-00134-00084042-00084406 at the same time Arjuna was also an TUFhvkKb0n0-00135-00084407-00084569 intelligent person TUFhvkKb0n0-00136-00084570-00084976 and he was not just a passionate person TUFhvkKb0n0-00137-00084977-00085265 who did things without thinking he TUFhvkKb0n0-00138-00085266-00085529 thought very carefully before he made TUFhvkKb0n0-00139-00085530-00086567 decisions TUFhvkKb0n0-00140-00086568-00086950 just like you know we should do when we TUFhvkKb0n0-00141-00086951-00087221 are making decisions we should think TUFhvkKb0n0-00142-00087222-00087611 that what are the advantages what are TUFhvkKb0n0-00143-00087612-00087923 the disadvantages what's going to happen TUFhvkKb0n0-00144-00087924-00088199 if I do one thing what will happen if I TUFhvkKb0n0-00145-00088200-00088505 do the other thing we have to think very TUFhvkKb0n0-00146-00088506-00089947 carefully before we decide TUFhvkKb0n0-00147-00089948-00090335 and so for Arjuna he was very fortunate TUFhvkKb0n0-00148-00090336-00090653 that he could approach Lord Krishna and TUFhvkKb0n0-00149-00090654-00090923 take guidance from him and Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00150-00090924-00091126 is TUFhvkKb0n0-00151-00091127-00091415 willing to be the teachers not only for TUFhvkKb0n0-00152-00091416-00091709 Arjuna but he's there as a teacher for TUFhvkKb0n0-00153-00091710-00092081 all of us and his jeans are here in the TUFhvkKb0n0-00154-00092082-00092546 form of this book TUFhvkKb0n0-00155-00092547-00093526 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00156-00093527-00094073 we should understand this is TUFhvkKb0n0-00157-00094074-00094231 the message TUFhvkKb0n0-00158-00094232-00094637 it's not a sectarian message it's not TUFhvkKb0n0-00159-00094638-00094943 meant for just you know somebody may say TUFhvkKb0n0-00160-00094944-00095237 this is just for Hindus but actually TUFhvkKb0n0-00161-00095238-00095591 it's for people everywhere TUFhvkKb0n0-00162-00095592-00096725 America TUFhvkKb0n0-00163-00096726-00096988 you can see that Arjuna TUFhvkKb0n0-00164-00096989-00097306 came before Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00165-00097307-00097631 in a humble manner asking Krishna to TUFhvkKb0n0-00166-00097632-00097949 help him and Lord Krishna takes the TUFhvkKb0n0-00167-00097950-00098425 position of the teacher by first of all TUFhvkKb0n0-00168-00098426-00098794 Arjuna calling our journalists a fool TUFhvkKb0n0-00169-00098795-00099734 that is being stupid TUFhvkKb0n0-00170-00099735-00100097 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00171-00100098-00100343 that is the nature somebody who's the TUFhvkKb0n0-00172-00100344-00100717 teacher they will be strict you know TUFhvkKb0n0-00173-00100718-00101050 used to say that this the TUFhvkKb0n0-00174-00101051-00101441 the the the father and the teacher they TUFhvkKb0n0-00175-00101442-00101776 were not flatter their teeth their TUFhvkKb0n0-00176-00101777-00102023 student they don't want to flatter them TUFhvkKb0n0-00177-00102024-00102359 rather they want to find a part in TUFhvkKb0n0-00178-00102360-00104249 to encourage them to do better TUFhvkKb0n0-00179-00104250-00104584 so Lord Krishna told Arjuna that he was TUFhvkKb0n0-00180-00104585-00104975 being stupid because he was mourning for TUFhvkKb0n0-00181-00104976-00105281 something which was not worthy of grief TUFhvkKb0n0-00182-00105282-00105581 our journey was mourning for his TUFhvkKb0n0-00183-00105582-00105923 material body he was thinking only in TUFhvkKb0n0-00184-00105924-00106252 terms of the body and Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00185-00106253-00106528 points out to Arjuna that TUFhvkKb0n0-00186-00106529-00106793 that it's not worth it you don't have to TUFhvkKb0n0-00187-00106794-00107057 there's no reason to lament about this TUFhvkKb0n0-00188-00107058-00108413 body TUFhvkKb0n0-00189-00108414-00108683 Lord Krishna points out the nature of TUFhvkKb0n0-00190-00108683-00108983 the material body that the body is TUFhvkKb0n0-00191-00108983-00109404 temporary it's going to die all everyone TUFhvkKb0n0-00192-00109405-00109733 but all of our bodies are going to die TUFhvkKb0n0-00193-00109733-00110183 one day but the soul is eternal for the TUFhvkKb0n0-00194-00110183-00110597 soul there is TUFhvkKb0n0-00196-00114283-00114599 it's not good I should be kind and TUFhvkKb0n0-00197-00114600-00114904 compassionate I should be caring but TUFhvkKb0n0-00198-00114905-00115199 Lord Krishna points out that's not TUFhvkKb0n0-00199-00115200-00115535 required in this situation Arjuna is TUFhvkKb0n0-00200-00115536-00115663 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00201-00115664-00116069 to do a job he was meant to fight TUFhvkKb0n0-00202-00116070-00116140 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00203-00116141-00116891 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00204-00116892-00117696 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00205-00117697-00119243 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00206-00119244-00121315 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00207-00121316-00121963 then there's no reactions TUFhvkKb0n0-00208-00121964-00122873 income foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00209-00122874-00123107 so in the course of the bhagavad-gita TUFhvkKb0n0-00210-00123108-00123323 Arjuna is going to explain different TUFhvkKb0n0-00211-00123324-00123683 yogas beginning with karmaio then he TUFhvkKb0n0-00212-00123683-00123928 will explain Daniel and then you will TUFhvkKb0n0-00213-00123929-00124169 come to bhakti Yo in this way he will TUFhvkKb0n0-00214-00124170-00124408 describe how there's a progression in TUFhvkKb0n0-00215-00124409-00124649 the practice of yoga TUFhvkKb0n0-00216-00124650-00125323 yeah TUFhvkKb0n0-00217-00125324-00125675 just like you go up a ladder so there's TUFhvkKb0n0-00218-00125676-00125993 no matter the yoga ladder you begin from TUFhvkKb0n0-00219-00125994-00126377 York you can come to piano and you can TUFhvkKb0n0-00220-00126378-00126760 go to even Diana yo meditating the yoga TUFhvkKb0n0-00221-00126761-00127060 meditation and then come to the topmost TUFhvkKb0n0-00222-00127061-00128575 rug on the ladder yoke TUFhvkKb0n0-00223-00128576-00128866 in the course of the first six chapters TUFhvkKb0n0-00224-00128867-00129202 Lord Krishna explains his progression TUFhvkKb0n0-00225-00129203-00129466 and he brings the conversation to the TUFhvkKb0n0-00226-00129467-00129743 conclusion that bhakti yoga is at the TUFhvkKb0n0-00227-00129744-00130060 top of the yoga land the the highest TUFhvkKb0n0-00228-00130061-00130385 Yogi is the one who works with devotion TUFhvkKb0n0-00229-00130386-00130540 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00230-00130541-00132271 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00231-00132272-00132635 devotion for the Supreme Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00232-00132636-00132923 hadn't identified himself yet as the TUFhvkKb0n0-00233-00132924-00133228 Supreme that comes later TUFhvkKb0n0-00234-00133229-00133778 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00235-00133779-00134201 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00236-00134202-00134590 so the Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters in TUFhvkKb0n0-00237-00134591-00134849 the first six chapters to describe the TUFhvkKb0n0-00238-00134850-00135173 yoga ladder and how about the yogas at TUFhvkKb0n0-00239-00135174-00135466 the top then the second six chapters are TUFhvkKb0n0-00240-00135467-00135785 emphasizing bhakti yoga The Yoga of TUFhvkKb0n0-00241-00135786-00135983 devotion TUFhvkKb0n0-00242-00135984-00137064 Al TUFhvkKb0n0-00243-00137065-00137345 and the final six chapters of TUFhvkKb0n0-00244-00137346-00137633 bhagavad-gita are the yoga of knowledge TUFhvkKb0n0-00245-00137634-00138140 and how that also leads to bhakti TUFhvkKb0n0-00246-00138141-00138631 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00247-00138632-00138809 thank you TUFhvkKb0n0-00248-00138810-00139013 so Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00249-00139014-00139337 has put the bhakti yoga in the middle of TUFhvkKb0n0-00250-00139338-00139607 the bhagavad-gita now sometimes people TUFhvkKb0n0-00251-00139608-00139871 think because bhakti is in the middle TUFhvkKb0n0-00252-00139872-00140140 they think the important thing must be TUFhvkKb0n0-00253-00140141-00140501 at the end and they think sometimes that TUFhvkKb0n0-00254-00140502-00140866 Uganda yoga is superior to but TUFhvkKb0n0-00255-00140867-00140998 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00256-00140999-00141952 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00257-00141953-00142366 but it's not like that rather it's like TUFhvkKb0n0-00258-00142367-00142654 the sandwich you know you have a TUFhvkKb0n0-00259-00142655-00142985 sandwich you get some bread on the TUFhvkKb0n0-00260-00142986-00143249 outside and the good thing is in the TUFhvkKb0n0-00261-00143250-00143416 middle TUFhvkKb0n0-00262-00143417-00143669 or you get a cake you know you have TUFhvkKb0n0-00263-00143670-00143945 creamy cake so the cream may be in the TUFhvkKb0n0-00264-00143946-00144328 middle and so the same way that the TUFhvkKb0n0-00265-00144329-00144616 important part of the bhagavad-gita is TUFhvkKb0n0-00266-00144617-00144923 there in the middle in chapter 7 to TUFhvkKb0n0-00267-00144924-00145102 chapter 12. TUFhvkKb0n0-00268-00145103-00147815 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00269-00147816-00148574 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00270-00148575-00149563 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00271-00149564-00149752 as well TUFhvkKb0n0-00272-00149753-00150077 so the external krsna's external energy TUFhvkKb0n0-00273-00150078-00150473 the elements of the military world the TUFhvkKb0n0-00274-00150474-00150916 earth water fire air eater along with TUFhvkKb0n0-00275-00150917-00151199 the subtle elements like mind and TUFhvkKb0n0-00276-00151200-00151535 intelligence and ego this is how TUFhvkKb0n0-00277-00151536-00152731 krishna's external energy TUFhvkKb0n0-00278-00152732-00152993 describes that there's another energy TUFhvkKb0n0-00279-00152994-00153316 which are the living entities they are TUFhvkKb0n0-00280-00153317-00153485 the marginal energy TUFhvkKb0n0-00281-00153486-00153841 and that is the living entities TUFhvkKb0n0-00282-00153842-00154566 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00283-00154567-00154901 and Lord Krishna describes the nature of TUFhvkKb0n0-00284-00154902-00155225 these all of us living entities that TUFhvkKb0n0-00285-00155226-00155501 where krishna's energy where krishna's TUFhvkKb0n0-00286-00155502-00155783 super treaty and we are struggling very TUFhvkKb0n0-00287-00155784-00156149 hard but the material nature TUFhvkKb0n0-00288-00156150-00156731 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00289-00156732-00156947 we should understand why we're TUFhvkKb0n0-00290-00156948-00157639 struggling with the material nature TUFhvkKb0n0-00291-00157640-00157937 the problem is we're trying to control TUFhvkKb0n0-00292-00157938-00158159 and to exploit TUFhvkKb0n0-00293-00158160-00158940 ment energy for our own purposes TUFhvkKb0n0-00294-00158941-00159349 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00295-00159350-00159773 we're also krishna's energy and we are TUFhvkKb0n0-00296-00159774-00160078 actually under the control of Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00297-00160079-00160604 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00298-00160605-00162732 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00299-00162733-00164183 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00300-00164184-00164513 but to hear about Krishna means you have TUFhvkKb0n0-00301-00164514-00164825 to hear from somebody who is the devotee TUFhvkKb0n0-00302-00164826-00165131 of Krishna if you don't hear from the TUFhvkKb0n0-00303-00165132-00165407 person who is the devotee then you may TUFhvkKb0n0-00304-00165408-00166349 hear the wrong things TUFhvkKb0n0-00305-00166350-00166697 just like the bhagavad-gita there are TUFhvkKb0n0-00306-00166698-00167035 many many editions of the bhagavad-gita TUFhvkKb0n0-00307-00167036-00167345 but right most of them are not TUFhvkKb0n0-00308-00167346-00169099 authorized foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00309-00169100-00169547 standards if he is not a devotee then he TUFhvkKb0n0-00310-00169548-00169847 is not actually qualified to comment on TUFhvkKb0n0-00311-00169848-00170047 backup TUFhvkKb0n0-00312-00170048-00170814 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00313-00170815-00171137 in presenting the message of the park of TUFhvkKb0n0-00314-00171138-00171485 the Gita we should present the message TUFhvkKb0n0-00315-00171486-00171826 in line with the teachings of the Great TUFhvkKb0n0-00316-00171827-00172139 acharyas and the saintly teachers who TUFhvkKb0n0-00317-00172140-00174561 have taught this message TUFhvkKb0n0-00318-00174562-00175102 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00320-00180307-00180852 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00321-00180853-00181216 to present their own philosophy and TUFhvkKb0n0-00322-00181217-00182045 their own message TUFhvkKb0n0-00323-00182046-00182213 they TUFhvkKb0n0-00324-00182214-00182466 just like there was one famous comment TUFhvkKb0n0-00325-00182467-00182863 commentation on bhagavad-gita one TUFhvkKb0n0-00326-00182864-00183166 politician had written a commentary on TUFhvkKb0n0-00327-00183167-00183443 the bhagavad-gita and he was General TUFhvkKb0n0-00328-00183444-00183749 generally considered of any saintly TUFhvkKb0n0-00329-00183750-00184025 person he was a politician he had been TUFhvkKb0n0-00330-00184026-00184378 the president of India and he wrote his TUFhvkKb0n0-00331-00184379-00184625 comments TUFhvkKb0n0-00332-00184626-00185013 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00333-00185014-00185981 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00334-00185982-00186371 and he wrote his commentary it is not to TUFhvkKb0n0-00335-00186372-00186664 Krishna which you should surrender but TUFhvkKb0n0-00336-00186665-00186864 to The Unborn TUFhvkKb0n0-00337-00186865-00188257 unmanifested within Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00338-00188258-00188551 so that is a very serious TUFhvkKb0n0-00339-00188552-00188837 misrepresentation of Lord krsna's TUFhvkKb0n0-00340-00188838-00189202 teaching is totally opposite Lord TUFhvkKb0n0-00341-00189203-00190002 Krishna said TUFhvkKb0n0-00342-00190003-00190378 so this is the problem in this age of TUFhvkKb0n0-00343-00190379-00190493 Cali TUFhvkKb0n0-00344-00190494-00190871 that many people presenting their own TUFhvkKb0n0-00345-00190872-00191237 message but they use Lord krishna's book TUFhvkKb0n0-00346-00191238-00191590 to present their control their concocted TUFhvkKb0n0-00347-00191591-00192064 philosophy TUFhvkKb0n0-00348-00192065-00192661 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00349-00192662-00193054 used to say if you want to be cheating TUFhvkKb0n0-00350-00193055-00193921 you'll find a cheater TUFhvkKb0n0-00351-00193922-00194266 so there are many people who want to be TUFhvkKb0n0-00352-00194267-00194495 treated they don't want to actually TUFhvkKb0n0-00353-00194496-00194771 follow properly the standards which are TUFhvkKb0n0-00354-00194772-00195088 presented by Lord SRI Krishna they want TUFhvkKb0n0-00355-00195089-00195725 to conquer their own ideas TUFhvkKb0n0-00356-00195726-00196735 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00357-00196736-00197099 in all respects so people think they can TUFhvkKb0n0-00358-00197100-00197369 do whatever they like they don't have to TUFhvkKb0n0-00359-00197370-00197604 follow Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00360-00197605-00197909 one day TUFhvkKb0n0-00361-00197910-00198443 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00362-00198444-00198737 and the result is if you read these TUFhvkKb0n0-00363-00198738-00198978 other comments on the bhagavad-gita TUFhvkKb0n0-00364-00198979-00199331 nobody ever becomes a devotee of Lord TUFhvkKb0n0-00365-00199332-00199859 Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00366-00199860-00200587 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00367-00200588-00200950 but he also taught the worship of TUFhvkKb0n0-00368-00200951-00201287 Krishna and he also wrote the Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00369-00201288-00201559 book he didn't just only write TUFhvkKb0n0-00370-00201560-00201833 bhagavad-gita but he wrote many other TUFhvkKb0n0-00371-00201834-00202169 books in relation to Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00372-00202170-00202907 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00373-00202908-00205390 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00374-00205391-00206131 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00375-00206132-00206388 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00376-00206389-00206716 and sometimes the vote is identify this TUFhvkKb0n0-00377-00206717-00207552 verse as being the most important verse TUFhvkKb0n0-00378-00207553-00207757 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00379-00207758-00208121 most important because when we give up TUFhvkKb0n0-00380-00208121-00208390 this body we don't want to have to take TUFhvkKb0n0-00381-00208391-00208625 birth again we would like to get out TUFhvkKb0n0-00382-00208626-00209444 from this world birth and death TUFhvkKb0n0-00383-00209446-00209892 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00384-00209894-00210275 so Lord Krishna goes on to describe his TUFhvkKb0n0-00385-00210276-00210671 opulences how whatever we remember at TUFhvkKb0n0-00386-00210671-00210898 the end of life and that would be our TUFhvkKb0n0-00387-00210900-00211156 destination in the next life TUFhvkKb0n0-00388-00211157-00212732 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00389-00212733-00213786 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00390-00213787-00213979 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00391-00213980-00214342 things we should engage our mind in TUFhvkKb0n0-00392-00214344-00214594 thinking Krishna we should become his TUFhvkKb0n0-00393-00214596-00214913 devotee we should offer a basis to TUFhvkKb0n0-00394-00214914-00215219 Krishna and we should TUFhvkKb0n0-00395-00215219-00215564 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00396-00215565-00216544 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00397-00216544-00217873 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00398-00217873-00218248 because the instruction is so important TUFhvkKb0n0-00399-00218250-00218476 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00400-00218477-00219159 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00401-00219160-00220909 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00402-00220910-00221308 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00403-00221309-00221663 because I am depicting water and the TUFhvkKb0n0-00404-00221664-00221915 light of the Sun in the morning TUFhvkKb0n0-00405-00221916-00222629 mantras TUFhvkKb0n0-00406-00222630-00223769 um TUFhvkKb0n0-00407-00223769-00224248 of peace TUFhvkKb0n0-00408-00224250-00224737 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00409-00224738-00225401 ful things and Himalayas TUFhvkKb0n0-00410-00225402-00225731 and the life of all that lives I am the TUFhvkKb0n0-00411-00225732-00226260 intelligence of the intelligent TUFhvkKb0n0-00412-00226261-00226546 Lord Krishna goes on describing more TUFhvkKb0n0-00413-00226548-00226829 than 80 different opulences ways in TUFhvkKb0n0-00414-00226830-00227158 which we can remember Krishna through TUFhvkKb0n0-00415-00227159-00227867 this phenomenal world TUFhvkKb0n0-00416-00227867-00228208 sometimes people will say I want to see TUFhvkKb0n0-00417-00228209-00229091 God I want to see him so probably TUFhvkKb0n0-00418-00229092-00229463 probably I would say who has not seen TUFhvkKb0n0-00419-00229464-00229710 the light of this Moon TUFhvkKb0n0-00420-00229711-00229979 everyone's seen that you've got you can TUFhvkKb0n0-00421-00229980-00230213 see God there the light of the Sun that TUFhvkKb0n0-00422-00230214-00230387 is Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00423-00230388-00230546 so I love him TUFhvkKb0n0-00424-00230546-00231341 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00425-00231342-00231677 so in this way Lord Krishna describes TUFhvkKb0n0-00426-00231678-00231779 how TUFhvkKb0n0-00427-00231780-00232025 all of this knowledge is not really TUFhvkKb0n0-00428-00232026-00232342 necessary because he says with a single TUFhvkKb0n0-00429-00232344-00232679 fragment of myself I'd pervade and TUFhvkKb0n0-00430-00232680-00233748 support the entire creation TUFhvkKb0n0-00431-00233750-00234053 and that's single fragment by which TUFhvkKb0n0-00432-00234054-00234358 Krishna face everything that is the TUFhvkKb0n0-00433-00234359-00234755 Super Soul the paramahatma which is in TUFhvkKb0n0-00434-00234756-00234994 everyone's heart and which is in every TUFhvkKb0n0-00435-00234996-00235108 end TUFhvkKb0n0-00436-00235109-00235981 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00437-00235982-00236371 Lord krishna's described Lord Krishna is TUFhvkKb0n0-00438-00236371-00236782 to show his form by which he Purvis the TUFhvkKb0n0-00439-00236783-00237258 universe and Lord TUFhvkKb0n0-00440-00237259-00237460 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00441-00237461-00238296 um TUFhvkKb0n0-00442-00238298-00238594 Lord Krishna shows the universal form TUFhvkKb0n0-00443-00238596-00238906 then Lord Krishna showed our journey for TUFhvkKb0n0-00444-00238907-00239213 his foreign form but neither of these TUFhvkKb0n0-00445-00239214-00239621 forms were pleasing to to Arjuna Arjuna TUFhvkKb0n0-00446-00239621-00239910 requested to see Krishna in his original TUFhvkKb0n0-00447-00239911-00240113 two-handed form TUFhvkKb0n0-00448-00240114-00241923 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00449-00241923-00242777 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00450-00242778-00243065 which is the original form of Lord TUFhvkKb0n0-00451-00243066-00243667 Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00452-00243669-00244579 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00453-00244580-00244931 these forms to Arjuna he's showing our TUFhvkKb0n0-00454-00244932-00245260 journal and showing all of us that his TUFhvkKb0n0-00455-00245261-00245584 Supreme form is the two armed form it's TUFhvkKb0n0-00456-00245585-00245908 superior to the universal form and it's TUFhvkKb0n0-00457-00245909-00246227 also Superior to his foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00458-00246228-00246734 time TUFhvkKb0n0-00459-00246735-00247405 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00460-00247406-00247732 and in this way where Krishna comes to TUFhvkKb0n0-00461-00247733-00247984 chapter 12 where he will speak the TUFhvkKb0n0-00462-00247985-00248303 glories of devotional service and he TUFhvkKb0n0-00463-00248304-00248603 will describe a different Alternatives TUFhvkKb0n0-00464-00248604-00248944 which we can do we're not able to do one TUFhvkKb0n0-00465-00248946-00249214 thing do another thing TUFhvkKb0n0-00466-00249215-00250296 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00467-00250298-00250558 so Lord Krishna said one who thinks of TUFhvkKb0n0-00468-00250559-00250937 me without deviation is the highest but TUFhvkKb0n0-00469-00250938-00251219 who can do that that's very difficult to TUFhvkKb0n0-00470-00251219-00251508 do to think of Krishna without deviation TUFhvkKb0n0-00471-00251509-00251848 very difficult TUFhvkKb0n0-00472-00251850-00253234 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00473-00253235-00253565 and if when we can't do that then TUFhvkKb0n0-00474-00253566-00253853 we should do is practice the principles TUFhvkKb0n0-00475-00253854-00254141 of bhakti yoga and in this way we'll TUFhvkKb0n0-00476-00254142-00254665 develop a desire to attain Krishna is TUFhvkKb0n0-00477-00254666-00255160 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00478-00255161-00255473 the principles of bhakti yoga mean TUFhvkKb0n0-00479-00255473-00255821 things like worshiping Krishna chanting TUFhvkKb0n0-00480-00255821-00256198 His holy name and reading scriptures and TUFhvkKb0n0-00481-00256200-00256510 cooking food and offering it to Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00482-00256511-00257501 so uh TUFhvkKb0n0-00483-00257502-00257867 we some people think oh because I'm a TUFhvkKb0n0-00484-00257867-00258089 vegetarian and because I'm not having TUFhvkKb0n0-00485-00258090-00258389 illicit sex or gambling or taking any TUFhvkKb0n0-00486-00258390-00258767 intoxicant so I'm a devotee that's not TUFhvkKb0n0-00487-00258767-00259108 enough in order to be a devotee you have TUFhvkKb0n0-00488-00259109-00260484 change the Holy Name TUFhvkKb0n0-00489-00260485-00260879 there may be so many vegetarians that TUFhvkKb0n0-00490-00260880-00261130 that's not spiritual TUFhvkKb0n0-00491-00261131-00261473 that spiritual life means to change the TUFhvkKb0n0-00492-00261473-00261808 holy name and our spiritual life begins TUFhvkKb0n0-00493-00261809-00262108 when we enchant the Holy Name TUFhvkKb0n0-00494-00262109-00262824 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00495-00262825-00263003 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00496-00263004-00263260 but what if you can't do that you can't TUFhvkKb0n0-00497-00263261-00263489 follow the principles of bhakti yoga TUFhvkKb0n0-00498-00263490-00263777 then what should you do then Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00499-00263778-00264082 says then try to work for me and then by TUFhvkKb0n0-00500-00264083-00264275 working for me and then when you develop TUFhvkKb0n0-00501-00264276-00264619 the desire to come to me TUFhvkKb0n0-00502-00264620-00264887 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00503-00264888-00267775 um TUFhvkKb0n0-00504-00267776-00268051 but sometimes you can't do that either TUFhvkKb0n0-00505-00268052-00268379 sometimes the family will say no don't TUFhvkKb0n0-00506-00268380-00268643 give to Hare Krishna don't give to the TUFhvkKb0n0-00507-00268644-00268979 temple they will sometimes TUFhvkKb0n0-00508-00268980-00269279 some favor of working for Krishna so TUFhvkKb0n0-00509-00269280-00269455 what should you do in that situation TUFhvkKb0n0-00510-00269456-00269777 then did this give give to some other TUFhvkKb0n0-00511-00269778-00269969 charity and then this TUFhvkKb0n0-00512-00269970-00270227 develop detachment TUFhvkKb0n0-00513-00270228-00271008 s TUFhvkKb0n0-00514-00271009-00272834 so foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00515-00272835-00273437 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00516-00273438-00273677 and so then Lord Krishna after chapter TUFhvkKb0n0-00517-00273678-00274043 12 he comes to speak about TUFhvkKb0n0-00518-00274044-00274384 the knowledge The Yoga of knowledge and TUFhvkKb0n0-00519-00274385-00274703 by cultivating The Yoga of knowledge the TUFhvkKb0n0-00520-00274704-00274930 not Perfection of knowledge is that we TUFhvkKb0n0-00521-00274931-00275256 will come to you TUFhvkKb0n0-00522-00275257-00275789 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00523-00275790-00275975 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00524-00275976-00277098 um TUFhvkKb0n0-00525-00277099-00277825 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00526-00277826-00278297 but after many births and deaths one who TUFhvkKb0n0-00527-00278298-00278603 is actually in knowledge will surrender TUFhvkKb0n0-00528-00278604-00278779 to possible TUFhvkKb0n0-00529-00278780-00279160 but such a soul is rare TUFhvkKb0n0-00530-00279161-00279379 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00531-00279380-00280262 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00532-00280263-00281073 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00533-00281074-00281932 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00534-00281933-00282310 slowly it's not so quick it's going to TUFhvkKb0n0-00535-00282311-00282701 take time Krishna said many births TUFhvkKb0n0-00536-00282702-00282965 so it's going to take time that's one TUFhvkKb0n0-00537-00282966-00283234 thing and another thing that is also TUFhvkKb0n0-00538-00283235-00283649 it's not very common it's rare that one TUFhvkKb0n0-00539-00283650-00284045 can get Perfection one can achieve the TUFhvkKb0n0-00540-00284046-00284312 person of knowledge TUFhvkKb0n0-00541-00284313-00285187 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00542-00285188-00285610 so The Path of Knowledge takes time you TUFhvkKb0n0-00543-00285611-00285893 have to understand the material nature TUFhvkKb0n0-00544-00285894-00286156 we have to work to get free of the TUFhvkKb0n0-00545-00286157-00286297 material TUFhvkKb0n0-00546-00286298-00286595 material nature is made up of three TUFhvkKb0n0-00547-00286596-00287021 modes like three colors just like if TUFhvkKb0n0-00548-00287022-00287230 you're a painter then you use three TUFhvkKb0n0-00549-00287231-00287543 colors red blue and yellow and from red TUFhvkKb0n0-00550-00287544-00287771 blue and yellow you can mix all other TUFhvkKb0n0-00551-00287772-00288119 colors so the three modes of nature are TUFhvkKb0n0-00552-00288120-00288371 goodness passion and ignorance TUFhvkKb0n0-00553-00288372-00288706 and by combination of these different TUFhvkKb0n0-00554-00288707-00289006 modes of nature we come to 8 million TUFhvkKb0n0-00555-00289007-00289247 four hundred thousand different species TUFhvkKb0n0-00556-00289248-00289526 of life TUFhvkKb0n0-00557-00289527-00290303 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00558-00290304-00290555 um TUFhvkKb0n0-00559-00290556-00291763 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00560-00291764-00292213 we want to come to the mode of goodness TUFhvkKb0n0-00561-00292214-00292517 ignorance first of all get free of the TUFhvkKb0n0-00562-00292518-00292823 passion and ignorance the lust and the TUFhvkKb0n0-00563-00292824-00293099 anger and the greed come up to the mode TUFhvkKb0n0-00564-00293100-00293308 of goodness and then from the mode of TUFhvkKb0n0-00565-00293309-00293621 goodness chance and goodness and come to TUFhvkKb0n0-00566-00293622-00294368 the level of pure goodness TUFhvkKb0n0-00567-00294369-00294497 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00568-00294498-00295879 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00569-00295880-00298015 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00570-00298016-00298282 and you don't read it you don't have to TUFhvkKb0n0-00571-00298283-00298547 read it all of course so quickly but TUFhvkKb0n0-00572-00298548-00298949 take it gradually moving once a day so TUFhvkKb0n0-00573-00298950-00299279 one spoke a day in two years you can TUFhvkKb0n0-00574-00299280-00299513 finish the whole book TUFhvkKb0n0-00575-00299514-00300674 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00576-00300675-00302717 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00577-00302718-00302846 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00579-00308504-00308969 once you've read it five six eight ten TUFhvkKb0n0-00580-00308970-00309389 times then you start to understand the TUFhvkKb0n0-00581-00309390-00309563 message TUFhvkKb0n0-00582-00309564-00309780 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00583-00309781-00311317 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00584-00311318-00311851 I TUFhvkKb0n0-00585-00311852-00312234 studied at the University in the UK TUFhvkKb0n0-00586-00312235-00312593 I was in an engineering student and we TUFhvkKb0n0-00587-00312594-00312904 had to take a Humanity subject and one TUFhvkKb0n0-00588-00312905-00313127 of the subjects one of the courses which TUFhvkKb0n0-00589-00313128-00313330 was offered was on the back of their TUFhvkKb0n0-00590-00313331-00313439 feet TUFhvkKb0n0-00591-00313440-00314656 everybody TUFhvkKb0n0-00592-00314657-00314921 of course I didn't understand anything TUFhvkKb0n0-00593-00314922-00315310 in those days later on I visited our TUFhvkKb0n0-00594-00315311-00315641 Hare Krishna Temple in London and every TUFhvkKb0n0-00595-00315642-00315739 evening TUFhvkKb0n0-00596-00315740-00316030 devotees used to give class on the part TUFhvkKb0n0-00597-00316031-00316151 of it TUFhvkKb0n0-00598-00316152-00316534 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00599-00316535-00317154 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00600-00317155-00318954 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00601-00318955-00319187 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00602-00319188-00319529 he used to come to London and he would TUFhvkKb0n0-00603-00319530-00319913 also lecture on bhagavad-gita every day TUFhvkKb0n0-00604-00319914-00320153 he would take one verse and he will TUFhvkKb0n0-00605-00320154-00320458 speak on it and explain everything to us TUFhvkKb0n0-00606-00320459-00321443 the meaning TUFhvkKb0n0-00607-00321444-00321703 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00608-00321704-00322108 those lectures are all recorded you can TUFhvkKb0n0-00609-00322109-00322349 hear this like church the very wonderful TUFhvkKb0n0-00610-00322350-00322571 like church very clear very nice TUFhvkKb0n0-00611-00322572-00322645 probably TUFhvkKb0n0-00612-00322646-00322895 explaining everything TUFhvkKb0n0-00613-00322896-00323171 from the beginning from the very first TUFhvkKb0n0-00614-00323172-00323267 look TUFhvkKb0n0-00615-00323268-00324227 foreign TUFhvkKb0n0-00616-00324228-00324413 so tomorrow TUFhvkKb0n0-00617-00324414-00324808 is the ecology day and it's also the day TUFhvkKb0n0-00618-00324809-00325147 in which Lord Krishna spoke this TUFhvkKb0n0-00619-00325148-00325547 more than 5 000 years ago at the place TUFhvkKb0n0-00620-00325548-00325858 of kurukshetra in the middle of the TUFhvkKb0n0-00621-00325859-00326332 battlefield TUFhvkKb0n0-00622-00326333-00326962 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00623-00326963-00327282 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00624-00327283-00327647 so we're encouraging all of you that we TUFhvkKb0n0-00625-00327648-00327910 want all of you also to read the part of TUFhvkKb0n0-00626-00327911-00328204 a Gita tomorrow is a very good day to TUFhvkKb0n0-00627-00328205-00328325 begin TUFhvkKb0n0-00628-00328326-00328697 breathing make about every day read TUFhvkKb0n0-00629-00328698-00329027 something from bhagavad-gita and TUFhvkKb0n0-00630-00329028-00329369 learn there is knowledge get this TUFhvkKb0n0-00631-00329370-00329693 knowledge which is so important for all TUFhvkKb0n0-00632-00329694-00330904 of us TUFhvkKb0n0-00633-00330905-00331284 uh TUFhvkKb0n0-00634-00331285-00331637 knowledge which will help us to live in TUFhvkKb0n0-00635-00331638-00331960 the world to have a better life with TUFhvkKb0n0-00636-00331961-00332254 clear thinking and proper understanding TUFhvkKb0n0-00637-00332255-00333271 of the nature of the world TUFhvkKb0n0-00638-00333272-00333515 thank you TUFhvkKb0n0-00639-00333516-00333779 so we will stop here and we'll ask if TUFhvkKb0n0-00640-00333780-00334391 there are any questions TUFhvkKb0n0-00641-00334392-00336901 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00642-00336902-00337191 thank you TUFhvkKb0n0-00643-00337192-00337391 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00644-00337392-00337710 regarding the vegetarian footballers TUFhvkKb0n0-00645-00337711-00337879 actually TUFhvkKb0n0-00646-00337880-00338206 here in Malaysia TUFhvkKb0n0-00647-00338207-00338471 those who will be going eating TUFhvkKb0n0-00648-00338472-00338782 restaurant Food Vegetarian TUFhvkKb0n0-00649-00338783-00339280 how is it is it okay TUFhvkKb0n0-00650-00339281-00339430 hello TUFhvkKb0n0-00651-00339431-00339791 you think about that mentally of weight TUFhvkKb0n0-00652-00339792-00339941 before it TUFhvkKb0n0-00653-00339942-00340128 is TUFhvkKb0n0-00654-00340129-00340297 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00655-00340298-00340865 outside vegetarian food yes TUFhvkKb0n0-00656-00340866-00341149 well it's better than eating TUFhvkKb0n0-00657-00341150-00341363 non-vegetarian food TUFhvkKb0n0-00658-00341364-00341567 right TUFhvkKb0n0-00659-00341568-00341980 but of course it's not the best not TUFhvkKb0n0-00660-00341981-00342371 not the everything you have to consider TUFhvkKb0n0-00661-00342372-00342706 the time and the place and the TUFhvkKb0n0-00662-00342707-00342880 circumstances TUFhvkKb0n0-00663-00342881-00343199 so for some people they may have no TUFhvkKb0n0-00664-00343200-00343565 alternative they may not be able to cook TUFhvkKb0n0-00665-00343566-00343901 they may not have any facility or any TUFhvkKb0n0-00666-00343902-00344189 opportunity to be able to cook for TUFhvkKb0n0-00667-00344190-00344471 themselves and so they have to eat TUFhvkKb0n0-00668-00344472-00344723 outside food TUFhvkKb0n0-00669-00344724-00345023 sometimes that happens just like TUFhvkKb0n0-00670-00345024-00345358 sometimes she'll probably find and the TUFhvkKb0n0-00671-00345359-00345791 devotees would be traveling in India TUFhvkKb0n0-00672-00345792-00346019 and they were traveling from one place TUFhvkKb0n0-00673-00346020-00346325 to another doing programs and they had TUFhvkKb0n0-00674-00346326-00346708 no opportunity to cook for themselves so TUFhvkKb0n0-00675-00346709-00347027 they would just purchase some food on TUFhvkKb0n0-00676-00347028-00347315 the railway platform TUFhvkKb0n0-00677-00347316-00347621 and so yes they would have to do that TUFhvkKb0n0-00678-00347622-00347873 because there's TUFhvkKb0n0-00679-00347874-00348251 they have no other choice TUFhvkKb0n0-00680-00348252-00348623 so we have to consider everything TUFhvkKb0n0-00681-00348624-00348971 of course if we have a kitchen and if we TUFhvkKb0n0-00682-00348972-00349277 have facilities then definitely it's TUFhvkKb0n0-00683-00349278-00349630 better that we cook for ourselves while TUFhvkKb0n0-00684-00349631-00349925 we eat at home rather than eating TUFhvkKb0n0-00685-00349926-00350189 outside TUFhvkKb0n0-00686-00350190-00350482 it's always better because you cook in TUFhvkKb0n0-00687-00350483-00350891 your own home you can be sure about the TUFhvkKb0n0-00688-00350892-00351119 standards of cleanliness TUFhvkKb0n0-00689-00351120-00351437 we know during the coveted time TUFhvkKb0n0-00690-00351438-00351845 people were not eating out it was very TUFhvkKb0n0-00691-00351846-00352163 risky even the restaurants were all TUFhvkKb0n0-00692-00352164-00352751 closed died TUFhvkKb0n0-00693-00352752-00353021 so restaurants were close people were TUFhvkKb0n0-00694-00353022-00353332 very conscious because they know eating TUFhvkKb0n0-00695-00353333-00353777 out there's more risk of infection TUFhvkKb0n0-00696-00353778-00354082 and so that is true TUFhvkKb0n0-00697-00354083-00354401 both gross and subtly TUFhvkKb0n0-00698-00354402-00354730 you eat food cooked by people who are TUFhvkKb0n0-00699-00354731-00355073 not devotees it's not going to be the TUFhvkKb0n0-00700-00355074-00355415 same as food cooked by a devotee that's TUFhvkKb0n0-00701-00355416-00355925 why within our iskcon society we try to TUFhvkKb0n0-00702-00355926-00356219 keep the standards the people who are TUFhvkKb0n0-00703-00356220-00356537 cooking that they are strictly following TUFhvkKb0n0-00704-00356538-00356951 the poor regulated principles TUFhvkKb0n0-00705-00356952-00357443 new input cooked by a non-devotee he TUFhvkKb0n0-00706-00357444-00357701 made the meat eater TUFhvkKb0n0-00707-00357702-00357989 that he's not going to be very clean in TUFhvkKb0n0-00708-00357990-00358282 his habits and you're going to eat food TUFhvkKb0n0-00709-00358283-00358810 he cooks then it will be contaminated TUFhvkKb0n0-00710-00358811-00359284 it will not be so healthy materially or TUFhvkKb0n0-00711-00359285-00359471 spirit TUFhvkKb0n0-00712-00359472-00359747 so we do have to be careful TUFhvkKb0n0-00713-00359748-00360184 it may be vegetarian but is that person TUFhvkKb0n0-00714-00360185-00360443 a vegetarian himself TUFhvkKb0n0-00715-00360444-00360743 the person who's cooking may not be TUFhvkKb0n0-00716-00360744-00360928 eating a vegetarian TUFhvkKb0n0-00717-00360929-00361169 and what are his standards of TUFhvkKb0n0-00718-00361170-00361480 cleanliness we don't know TUFhvkKb0n0-00719-00361481-00361823 and so it's very risky thing to eat food TUFhvkKb0n0-00720-00361824-00362075 outside TUFhvkKb0n0-00721-00362076-00362387 what we do like to do is to eat each TUFhvkKb0n0-00722-00362388-00362458 other TUFhvkKb0n0-00723-00362459-00362854 why prasadam is so important because the TUFhvkKb0n0-00724-00362855-00363347 people who cooked are straight in their TUFhvkKb0n0-00725-00363348-00363737 habits they observe strict principles of TUFhvkKb0n0-00726-00363738-00364073 morality and cleanliness TUFhvkKb0n0-00727-00364074-00364415 and their cooking will be offered to TUFhvkKb0n0-00728-00364416-00364595 Lord Krishna TUFhvkKb0n0-00729-00364596-00364847 in this way it's TUFhvkKb0n0-00730-00364848-00365093 without any Karma TUFhvkKb0n0-00731-00365094-00365404 so it's the highest standards of TUFhvkKb0n0-00732-00365405-00365808 cleanliness and purity TUFhvkKb0n0-00733-00365809-00367109 is always better TUFhvkKb0n0-00734-00367110-00368056 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00736-00371451-00372445 [Music] TUFhvkKb0n0-00737-00372446-00372821 we have English TUFhvkKb0n0-00738-00372822-00373121 and you can get this TUFhvkKb0n0-00739-00373122-00376093 morning TUFhvkKb0n0-00740-00376094-00376394 thank you TW8rEUgkN9I-00000-00000048-00000253 something TW8rEUgkN9I-00001-00000254-00001560 [Music] TW8rEUgkN9I-00002-00001561-00002813 [Music] TW8rEUgkN9I-00003-00002814-00003039 myself TW8rEUgkN9I-00004-00003040-00003899 [Music] TW8rEUgkN9I-00005-00003900-00004695 foreign TW8rEUgkN9I-00006-00004696-00007025 [Music] TW8rEUgkN9I-00007-00007026-00007396 leads TW8rEUgkN9I-00008-00007397-00008515 to blend it she has kids TW8rEUgkN9I-00009-00008516-00009755 [Music] TW8rEUgkN9I-00010-00009756-00010202 it is TW8rEUgkN9I-00011-00010203-00012388 [Music] TW8rEUgkN9I-00012-00012389-00012913 Jewish TW8rEUgkN9I-00013-00012915-00013318 [Music] TXfYARbzh-U-00000-00000082-00001239 [Music] TXfYARbzh-U-00001-00001240-00001327 ok TXfYARbzh-U-00002-00001328-00001558 now lets look at the periodic table how TXfYARbzh-U-00003-00001559-00001743 the periodic trends TXfYARbzh-U-00004-00001744-00002079 are and how can you explain TXfYARbzh-U-00005-00002080-00002383 very simply by what we understand so far TXfYARbzh-U-00006-00002384-00002775 is just by jetstar mainly we would like TXfYARbzh-U-00007-00002776-00002831 to TXfYARbzh-U-00008-00002832-00003175 look at the periodic trend so what we TXfYARbzh-U-00009-00003176-00003343 have learned so far TXfYARbzh-U-00010-00003344-00003735 from left to right jet star TXfYARbzh-U-00011-00003736-00004095 increases why jet star increases TXfYARbzh-U-00012-00004096-00004383 that's because the electrons are getting TXfYARbzh-U-00013-00004384-00004527 incorporated in the TXfYARbzh-U-00014-00004528-00004854 same outer sphere electron one by TXfYARbzh-U-00015-00004855-00005199 one so it is 2 2 s 1 TXfYARbzh-U-00016-00005200-00005615 2 s 2 2 p 1 2 p 2 2 p 3 2 p 4 2 p TXfYARbzh-U-00017-00005616-00005934 5 2 p 6 same two cell TXfYARbzh-U-00018-00005935-00006279 number principle cell two the electrons TXfYARbzh-U-00019-00006280-00006359 are getting TXfYARbzh-U-00020-00006360-00006727 incorporated one by one right TXfYARbzh-U-00021-00006728-00007063 and therefore those electrons are TXfYARbzh-U-00022-00007064-00007527 not capable of neutralizing the positive TXfYARbzh-U-00023-00007528-00007839 charge at the nucleus so the shielding TXfYARbzh-U-00024-00007840-00007934 is going to be TXfYARbzh-U-00025-00007936-00008239 very less shielding TXfYARbzh-U-00026-00008240-00008487 towards the outer sphere electron TXfYARbzh-U-00027-00008488-00008559 shielding TXfYARbzh-U-00028-00008560-00008951 of the nuclear charge towards the outer TXfYARbzh-U-00029-00008952-00009287 sphere electron is going to be very less TXfYARbzh-U-00030-00009288-00009567 and therefore this effective nuclear TXfYARbzh-U-00031-00009568-00009806 charge will be very high TXfYARbzh-U-00032-00009807-00010014 since the effective nuclear charge is TXfYARbzh-U-00033-00010015-00010135 very high TXfYARbzh-U-00034-00010136-00010399 the outer sphere electron or the TXfYARbzh-U-00035-00010400-00010478 electrons TXfYARbzh-U-00036-00010479-00010719 will overrule all the electrons will be TXfYARbzh-U-00037-00010720-00010878 zoomed in or pulled in TXfYARbzh-U-00038-00010879-00011191 very effectively towards the nucleus TXfYARbzh-U-00039-00011192-00011478 and therefore size will be decreasing TXfYARbzh-U-00040-00011479-00011591 considerably TXfYARbzh-U-00041-00011592-00011887 if you see from here lithium beryllium TXfYARbzh-U-00042-00011888-00012206 boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine TXfYARbzh-U-00043-00012207-00012567 neon size is decreasing considerably TXfYARbzh-U-00044-00012568-00012855 this is a representative data on the TXfYARbzh-U-00045-00012856-00012919 other hand TXfYARbzh-U-00046-00012919-00013175 if you look from top to bottom you see TXfYARbzh-U-00047-00013176-00013271 the size is TXfYARbzh-U-00048-00013272-00013575 increasing why it is increasing because TXfYARbzh-U-00049-00013576-00013958 from walking from 1s to 2s to 3s to 4s TXfYARbzh-U-00050-00013959-00014271 to 5s every time you are increasing a TXfYARbzh-U-00051-00014272-00014391 new cell TXfYARbzh-U-00052-00014391-00014647 okay completely new cell of course new TXfYARbzh-U-00053-00014647-00014727 cell means TXfYARbzh-U-00054-00014728-00014975 your size is going to increase by TXfYARbzh-U-00055-00014976-00015127 default TXfYARbzh-U-00056-00015128-00015483 more so those TXfYARbzh-U-00057-00015484-00015775 electrons from going for TXfYARbzh-U-00058-00015776-00016055 let's say 3s to 4s more and more TXfYARbzh-U-00059-00016056-00016222 electrons are going to get TXfYARbzh-U-00060-00016223-00016519 accumulated those inner electrons are TXfYARbzh-U-00061-00016520-00016703 going to neutralize TXfYARbzh-U-00062-00016704-00016991 the nuclear charge effectively and TXfYARbzh-U-00063-00016992-00017055 therefore TXfYARbzh-U-00064-00017056-00017311 effective nuclear charge is not TXfYARbzh-U-00065-00017312-00017558 increasing dramatically TXfYARbzh-U-00066-00017559-00017886 okay it is almost remain constant TXfYARbzh-U-00067-00017887-00018175 from top to bottom it's the change is TXfYARbzh-U-00068-00018176-00018279 very little TXfYARbzh-U-00069-00018280-00018543 okay effective nuclear charts remain TXfYARbzh-U-00070-00018544-00018679 almost constant TXfYARbzh-U-00071-00018680-00019039 and the principal cell is increasing TXfYARbzh-U-00072-00019040-00019367 and therefore you have no control in TXfYARbzh-U-00073-00019368-00019463 size TXfYARbzh-U-00074-00019464-00019663 size is going to increase since the TXfYARbzh-U-00075-00019664-00019775 principal cell is TXfYARbzh-U-00076-00019776-00020055 increasing from left to right it's the TXfYARbzh-U-00077-00020056-00020207 same principle cell TXfYARbzh-U-00078-00020208-00020511 where electrons are getting in again and TXfYARbzh-U-00079-00020512-00020750 again TXfYARbzh-U-00080-00020751-00021022 the penetration of these electrons or TXfYARbzh-U-00081-00021023-00021294 the neutralization of this electron TXfYARbzh-U-00082-00021295-00021478 neutralization of positive charge by TXfYARbzh-U-00083-00021479-00021678 these electrons are not that much TXfYARbzh-U-00084-00021679-00021935 and therefore the effective nuclear TXfYARbzh-U-00085-00021936-00021983 charge TXfYARbzh-U-00086-00021984-00022335 increasing and pulling in the electrons TXfYARbzh-U-00087-00022336-00022583 or overall size will be decreasing from TXfYARbzh-U-00088-00022584-00022703 left to right TXfYARbzh-U-00089-00022704-00022967 from top to bottom size is going to TXfYARbzh-U-00090-00022968-00023055 dramatically TXfYARbzh-U-00091-00023056-00023399 increase so this is the TXfYARbzh-U-00092-00023400-00023678 atomic number versus your atomic radius TXfYARbzh-U-00093-00023679-00023894 plot which you can justify TXfYARbzh-U-00094-00023895-00024167 from top from left to right you see size TXfYARbzh-U-00095-00024168-00024327 increases TXfYARbzh-U-00096-00024328-00024735 okay and then size uh lithium to sodium TXfYARbzh-U-00097-00024736-00024758 if TXfYARbzh-U-00098-00024759-00024999 lithium sodium potassium rubidium cg you TXfYARbzh-U-00099-00025000-00025103 see size TXfYARbzh-U-00100-00025104-00025463 increases dramatically left right side TXfYARbzh-U-00101-00025464-00025767 decreases okay TXfYARbzh-U-00102-00025768-00026087 of course these are something um this is TXfYARbzh-U-00103-00026088-00026302 something you you do understand TXfYARbzh-U-00104-00026304-00026599 ah that is metallic radii of 5d block TXfYARbzh-U-00105-00026600-00026670 elements TXfYARbzh-U-00106-00026672-00027039 are expected to be larger TXfYARbzh-U-00107-00027039-00027358 than that of 4d so 4d to 5d TXfYARbzh-U-00108-00027360-00027767 you should have if you look from TXfYARbzh-U-00109-00027768-00028111 you know go down from 4d to 5d TXfYARbzh-U-00110-00028112-00028431 5d should be having as TXfYARbzh-U-00111-00028432-00028695 we discussed should be having larger TXfYARbzh-U-00112-00028695-00028870 size TXfYARbzh-U-00113-00028872-00029079 right larger size compared to 4d of TXfYARbzh-U-00114-00029080-00029239 course compared to 3d TXfYARbzh-U-00115-00029239-00029543 but in reality what we find TXfYARbzh-U-00116-00029544-00029870 that these are not larger 5d TXfYARbzh-U-00117-00029872-00030223 elements are not larger compared to 4d TXfYARbzh-U-00118-00030224-00030462 which is kind of contradicting in the TXfYARbzh-U-00119-00030463-00030646 last slide whatever we are trying to TXfYARbzh-U-00120-00030647-00030807 discuss TXfYARbzh-U-00121-00030808-00031118 why is that this is mainly due to the TXfYARbzh-U-00122-00031119-00031239 fact that TXfYARbzh-U-00123-00031239-00031567 4f is coming into the picture TXfYARbzh-U-00124-00031568-00031951 right so since 4f is not TXfYARbzh-U-00125-00031952-00032287 almost very least penetrating TXfYARbzh-U-00126-00032288-00032599 or have the very little ability to TXfYARbzh-U-00127-00032600-00033079 neutralize the positive charge TXfYARbzh-U-00128-00033080-00033502 what will happen then TXfYARbzh-U-00129-00033503-00033935 overall you see the interesting of 4f TXfYARbzh-U-00130-00033936-00034271 is little so the jade star is TXfYARbzh-U-00131-00034272-00034623 is going to going to get TXfYARbzh-U-00132-00034624-00034935 get more and more because the TXfYARbzh-U-00133-00034936-00035151 neutralization or the shielding is not TXfYARbzh-U-00134-00035152-00035239 effective TXfYARbzh-U-00135-00035240-00035615 and therefore although 4d to 5d you see TXfYARbzh-U-00136-00035616-00036046 a principal cell increases TXfYARbzh-U-00137-00036047-00036343 dead star also increases and therefore TXfYARbzh-U-00138-00036344-00036646 you will be able to contract TXfYARbzh-U-00139-00036647-00036902 or you know you will be able to mitigate TXfYARbzh-U-00140-00036903-00037023 the TXfYARbzh-U-00141-00037024-00037262 effect of the increase effect of TXfYARbzh-U-00142-00037263-00037430 increasing this atomic TXfYARbzh-U-00143-00037431-00037799 size by the jet star so overall TXfYARbzh-U-00144-00037800-00038151 you see the size of 4d and 5d TXfYARbzh-U-00145-00038152-00038487 will remain same or similar TXfYARbzh-U-00146-00038488-00038895 so once again although 4d to 5d TXfYARbzh-U-00147-00038896-00039199 one of the cell is increasing but TXfYARbzh-U-00148-00039200-00039511 at this point you are bringing in TXfYARbzh-U-00149-00039512-00039862 the f orbitals f orbitals TXfYARbzh-U-00150-00039863-00040262 being less or least penetrating TXfYARbzh-U-00151-00040263-00040615 the z star or the effective nuclear TXfYARbzh-U-00152-00040616-00040718 charge TXfYARbzh-U-00153-00040719-00041046 is going to be much more TXfYARbzh-U-00154-00041047-00041367 felt at this point penetration of if TXfYARbzh-U-00155-00041368-00041543 electrons are less TXfYARbzh-U-00156-00041544-00041823 and therefore shielding is going to be TXfYARbzh-U-00157-00041824-00041902 less TXfYARbzh-U-00158-00041903-00042143 jet star is going to be much more TXfYARbzh-U-00159-00042144-00042262 effective TXfYARbzh-U-00160-00042263-00042567 and what we will see is although the TXfYARbzh-U-00161-00042568-00042655 sale TXfYARbzh-U-00162-00042656-00043087 principal sale is increasing due to the TXfYARbzh-U-00163-00043088-00043430 increased jet star the the size TXfYARbzh-U-00164-00043431-00043758 will remain constant 4d and 5d TXfYARbzh-U-00165-00043759-00044174 elements will have similar size overall TXfYARbzh-U-00166-00044175-00044423 this is what is called anthemide TXfYARbzh-U-00167-00044424-00044662 contraction TXfYARbzh-U-00168-00044663-00044958 orbitals are four shielding properties TXfYARbzh-U-00169-00044959-00045199 low penetrating power TXfYARbzh-U-00170-00045200-00045446 okay that's what we tried to say so jade TXfYARbzh-U-00171-00045447-00045646 effective that means jet star TXfYARbzh-U-00172-00045647-00045958 increases forcing TXfYARbzh-U-00173-00045959-00046311 left to right for 5d across the period TXfYARbzh-U-00174-00046312-00046623 leading to more compact atoms TXfYARbzh-U-00175-00046624-00046855 ok what about ionization energy what we TXfYARbzh-U-00176-00046856-00047007 have seen so far TXfYARbzh-U-00177-00047008-00047311 from left to right in the periodic table TXfYARbzh-U-00178-00047312-00047615 we see that size is decreasing TXfYARbzh-U-00179-00047616-00047935 right and from top to bottom TXfYARbzh-U-00180-00047936-00048246 size is increasing what is ionization TXfYARbzh-U-00181-00048247-00048358 energy TXfYARbzh-U-00182-00048359-00048735 ionization energy is the minimum energy TXfYARbzh-U-00183-00048736-00049071 that is required to remove an electron TXfYARbzh-U-00184-00049072-00049439 from a gas phase atom right if the size TXfYARbzh-U-00185-00049440-00049567 from left to right is TXfYARbzh-U-00186-00049568-00049871 increased decreasing TXfYARbzh-U-00187-00049872-00050135 and you have really strong attraction TXfYARbzh-U-00188-00050136-00050279 between nucleus TXfYARbzh-U-00189-00050280-00050630 and your outer sphere electron TXfYARbzh-U-00190-00050631-00050855 i think removing electron is going to be TXfYARbzh-U-00191-00050856-00050943 very difficult TXfYARbzh-U-00192-00050944-00051407 right so effectively what we will see TXfYARbzh-U-00193-00051408-00051711 that ionization energy TXfYARbzh-U-00194-00051712-00052094 will increase from left to right right TXfYARbzh-U-00195-00052095-00052279 ionization energy will increase TXfYARbzh-U-00196-00052279-00052407 dramatically from TXfYARbzh-U-00197-00052408-00052671 left to right from top to bottom it will TXfYARbzh-U-00198-00052672-00052711 be TXfYARbzh-U-00199-00052712-00053023 much easier to remove the electron that TXfYARbzh-U-00200-00053024-00053279 means ionization energy will be less TXfYARbzh-U-00201-00053279-00053526 because from top to bottom size is TXfYARbzh-U-00202-00053527-00053703 getting higher and higher TXfYARbzh-U-00203-00053704-00054015 and therefore removing electron will be TXfYARbzh-U-00204-00054016-00054263 very easy so the ionization energy TXfYARbzh-U-00205-00054264-00054366 depends on TXfYARbzh-U-00206-00054367-00054694 size nuclear charge and the shielding TXfYARbzh-U-00207-00054695-00054847 effect okay TXfYARbzh-U-00208-00054848-00055094 let's take an example fast ionization TXfYARbzh-U-00209-00055095-00055287 energy for hydrogen is this much TXfYARbzh-U-00210-00055288-00055663 one three one two lithium which is one s TXfYARbzh-U-00211-00055664-00056030 one is two two s one this this one is TXfYARbzh-U-00212-00056032-00056150 electron TXfYARbzh-U-00213-00056151-00056359 removal will cost you one three one two TXfYARbzh-U-00214-00056360-00056503 kilo joule per mole TXfYARbzh-U-00215-00056504-00056791 lithium two s electron removal will same TXfYARbzh-U-00216-00056791-00056863 two as TXfYARbzh-U-00217-00056864-00057159 one electron removal will cost you five TXfYARbzh-U-00218-00057160-00057319 twenty kilo joule per mole TXfYARbzh-U-00219-00057320-00057559 so one s electron removal is costing TXfYARbzh-U-00220-00057560-00057854 much more compared to 2s electron TXfYARbzh-U-00221-00057855-00058166 why is that of course 1s is smaller in TXfYARbzh-U-00222-00058167-00058215 size TXfYARbzh-U-00223-00058216-00058519 2s is bigger so the you know distance of TXfYARbzh-U-00224-00058520-00058623 2s electron TXfYARbzh-U-00225-00058624-00058982 is greater than of you know 1s electron TXfYARbzh-U-00226-00058983-00059175 penetration effect you have to consider TXfYARbzh-U-00227-00059176-00059335 electronic configuration you have to TXfYARbzh-U-00228-00059336-00059415 configure TXfYARbzh-U-00229-00059416-00059719 let's look at this one for example you TXfYARbzh-U-00230-00059720-00059782 have TXfYARbzh-U-00231-00059783-00060191 helium helium you have TXfYARbzh-U-00232-00060191-00060535 one is two electron these two electrons TXfYARbzh-U-00233-00060536-00060935 will be rippling each other considerably TXfYARbzh-U-00234-00060936-00061230 right and therefore removal of the fast TXfYARbzh-U-00235-00061232-00061423 electron that is the first ionization TXfYARbzh-U-00236-00061424-00061511 energy TXfYARbzh-U-00237-00061512-00061838 will be much easier okay TXfYARbzh-U-00238-00061839-00062126 it's a two plus charge two electron TXfYARbzh-U-00239-00062127-00062350 removal of first electron is easier once TXfYARbzh-U-00240-00062351-00062535 you remove the first electron TXfYARbzh-U-00241-00062536-00062759 you have something like this situation TXfYARbzh-U-00242-00062760-00062999 where two plus positive charge TXfYARbzh-U-00243-00063000-00063294 is attracting one electron so that you TXfYARbzh-U-00244-00063295-00063342 know TXfYARbzh-U-00245-00063344-00063559 it's two positive charge attracting one TXfYARbzh-U-00246-00063560-00063735 electron if you want to remove this TXfYARbzh-U-00247-00063736-00063894 electron from this system TXfYARbzh-U-00248-00063895-00064159 it's going to cost you much more okay TXfYARbzh-U-00249-00064160-00064238 and TXfYARbzh-U-00250-00064239-00064550 further there is no repulsive energy TXfYARbzh-U-00251-00064551-00064919 if you look at lithium okay TXfYARbzh-U-00252-00064920-00065271 lithium you have one s two two s one TXfYARbzh-U-00253-00065272-00065463 these three electrons are repelling each TXfYARbzh-U-00254-00065464-00065615 other very TXfYARbzh-U-00255-00065616-00065847 strongly as you can see now this TXfYARbzh-U-00256-00065848-00066071 electron being outer sphere it is TXfYARbzh-U-00257-00066072-00066423 easy to remove compared to let's say TXfYARbzh-U-00258-00066424-00066694 you if you have let's say lithium three TXfYARbzh-U-00259-00066695-00066806 plus with TXfYARbzh-U-00260-00066807-00067006 lithium three left three proton with TXfYARbzh-U-00261-00067007-00067126 lithium two plus TXfYARbzh-U-00262-00067127-00067415 they are going to attract these three TXfYARbzh-U-00263-00067416-00067511 protons are TXfYARbzh-U-00264-00067512-00067791 going to attract this rib one remaining TXfYARbzh-U-00265-00067792-00067975 electron very effectively TXfYARbzh-U-00266-00067976-00068303 this energy where this is 520 this is TXfYARbzh-U-00267-00068304-00068471 you can see for the third TXfYARbzh-U-00268-00068472-00068663 electron removal it is going to be two TXfYARbzh-U-00269-00068664-00068799 nine four TXfYARbzh-U-00270-00068800-00069023 kilojoule per mole right that's quite a TXfYARbzh-U-00271-00069024-00069335 lot so the fast electron removal is easy TXfYARbzh-U-00272-00069336-00069647 second is difficult third is even TXfYARbzh-U-00273-00069648-00069894 further more difficult in the first TXfYARbzh-U-00274-00069895-00069959 cases TXfYARbzh-U-00275-00069960-00070150 you see of course there is repulsive TXfYARbzh-U-00276-00070151-00070391 energy and the electrons are outer TXfYARbzh-U-00277-00070392-00070455 sphere TXfYARbzh-U-00278-00070456-00070750 so you will have much easier situation TXfYARbzh-U-00279-00070751-00070975 to deal with TXfYARbzh-U-00280-00070976-00071231 as i was trying to say on moving across TXfYARbzh-U-00281-00071232-00071359 a period TXfYARbzh-U-00282-00071360-00071582 okay from left to right if you are TXfYARbzh-U-00283-00071583-00071694 trying to go TXfYARbzh-U-00284-00071695-00072023 the atomic size is decreasing nuclear TXfYARbzh-U-00285-00072024-00072182 charge is increasing TXfYARbzh-U-00286-00072183-00072447 and therefore ionization energy TXfYARbzh-U-00287-00072448-00072543 increases TXfYARbzh-U-00288-00072544-00073031 along a period size is getting smaller TXfYARbzh-U-00289-00073032-00073350 nuclear charge is getting increased and TXfYARbzh-U-00290-00073351-00073494 then therefore TXfYARbzh-U-00291-00073495-00073767 ionization energy increases along a TXfYARbzh-U-00292-00073768-00074094 period TXfYARbzh-U-00293-00074095-00074350 okay and from top to bottom same TXfYARbzh-U-00294-00074351-00074479 ionization energy TXfYARbzh-U-00295-00074480-00074694 you will have lesser and lesser TXfYARbzh-U-00296-00074695-00074815 ionization energy TXfYARbzh-U-00297-00074816-00075199 as you go from top to bottom okay TXfYARbzh-U-00298-00075200-00075406 electron affinity what is electron TXfYARbzh-U-00299-00075407-00075687 affinity first of all TXfYARbzh-U-00300-00075688-00075903 electron affinities means affinity means TXfYARbzh-U-00301-00075904-00076031 what love for it TXfYARbzh-U-00302-00076032-00076391 right if you want to have TXfYARbzh-U-00303-00076392-00076694 you know another electron what is the TXfYARbzh-U-00304-00076695-00076775 gain in TXfYARbzh-U-00305-00076776-00077103 energy the amount of energy associated TXfYARbzh-U-00306-00077104-00077375 with the gain of electron you want to TXfYARbzh-U-00307-00077376-00077503 take one electron TXfYARbzh-U-00308-00077504-00077767 one atom wants to take one more electron TXfYARbzh-U-00309-00077768-00077926 what is the TXfYARbzh-U-00310-00077927-00078143 energy gain that is what is electron TXfYARbzh-U-00311-00078144-00078367 affinity TXfYARbzh-U-00312-00078368-00078759 as you can understand the greater TXfYARbzh-U-00313-00078760-00079047 the energy release in the process of TXfYARbzh-U-00314-00079048-00079238 taking up this extra electron TXfYARbzh-U-00315-00079239-00079455 your ionization energy or electron TXfYARbzh-U-00316-00079456-00079615 affinity is going to be TXfYARbzh-U-00317-00079616-00079967 greater more energy released TXfYARbzh-U-00318-00079968-00080255 means electron affinity is greater now TXfYARbzh-U-00319-00080256-00080319 you see TXfYARbzh-U-00320-00080320-00080559 from left to right your size is TXfYARbzh-U-00321-00080560-00080647 decreasing TXfYARbzh-U-00322-00080648-00080862 your attraction between the nucleus and TXfYARbzh-U-00323-00080863-00081055 electron are quite high TXfYARbzh-U-00324-00081056-00081319 if you want to put one more electron TXfYARbzh-U-00325-00081320-00081487 electron affinity affinity TXfYARbzh-U-00326-00081488-00081806 is going to be very high right you can TXfYARbzh-U-00327-00081807-00082031 since the attraction of nucleus towards TXfYARbzh-U-00328-00082032-00082206 outer sphere electron is very TXfYARbzh-U-00329-00082207-00082438 high you want to put one more electron TXfYARbzh-U-00330-00082439-00082582 in the outer sphere electron they are TXfYARbzh-U-00331-00082583-00082679 going to TXfYARbzh-U-00332-00082680-00082911 take it or the you know the system is TXfYARbzh-U-00333-00082912-00083055 going to allow it TXfYARbzh-U-00334-00083056-00083287 quite easily the energy will be released TXfYARbzh-U-00335-00083288-00083382 quite a lot TXfYARbzh-U-00336-00083383-00083806 right so the the greater energy will be TXfYARbzh-U-00337-00083807-00083999 removed the electron affinity of an TXfYARbzh-U-00338-00084000-00084303 atom measures the tightness with which TXfYARbzh-U-00339-00084304-00084559 it binds and additional electrons to TXfYARbzh-U-00340-00084560-00084735 itself TXfYARbzh-U-00341-00084736-00085047 so it's a neutral condition from there TXfYARbzh-U-00342-00085048-00085326 you want to put one more electron to it TXfYARbzh-U-00343-00085327-00085362 and TXfYARbzh-U-00344-00085363-00085487 [Music] TXfYARbzh-U-00345-00085488-00085703 what the love what's what type of TXfYARbzh-U-00346-00085704-00085799 interaction TXfYARbzh-U-00347-00085800-00086023 you are going to have with the existing TXfYARbzh-U-00348-00086024-00086199 system that is what your electron TXfYARbzh-U-00349-00086200-00086318 affinity right TXfYARbzh-U-00350-00086319-00086567 on moving across a period which i try to TXfYARbzh-U-00351-00086568-00086655 discuss TXfYARbzh-U-00352-00086656-00086991 as the size decreases okay size is TXfYARbzh-U-00353-00086992-00087206 getting smaller and smaller TXfYARbzh-U-00354-00087207-00087606 the force of attraction by the TXfYARbzh-U-00355-00087607-00087926 nucleus increases okay so TXfYARbzh-U-00356-00087927-00088167 force of attraction increases from left TXfYARbzh-U-00357-00088168-00088282 to right TXfYARbzh-U-00358-00088283-00088535 consequently the atom has a greater TXfYARbzh-U-00359-00088536-00088655 tendency TXfYARbzh-U-00360-00088656-00088991 to attract the added electron that is TXfYARbzh-U-00361-00088992-00089215 electron affinity increases TXfYARbzh-U-00362-00089216-00089462 from left to right your electron TXfYARbzh-U-00363-00089463-00089526 affinity TXfYARbzh-U-00364-00089527-00090015 going to increase TXfYARbzh-U-00365-00090016-00090223 you might will generalize in it in a TXfYARbzh-U-00366-00090224-00090382 different way TXfYARbzh-U-00367-00090383-00090623 the electron affinities of metals are TXfYARbzh-U-00368-00090624-00090735 low TXfYARbzh-U-00369-00090736-00090991 while those of non metals are high same TXfYARbzh-U-00370-00090992-00091191 thing from left side electron affinity TXfYARbzh-U-00371-00091192-00091279 is low TXfYARbzh-U-00372-00091280-00091550 as you go to the left to right your TXfYARbzh-U-00373-00091551-00091750 electron affinity is going to be quite TXfYARbzh-U-00374-00091751-00091799 high TXfYARbzh-U-00375-00091800-00092055 this is where you see halogens uh have TXfYARbzh-U-00376-00092056-00092111 highest TXfYARbzh-U-00377-00092112-00092350 electron affinity and therefore they TXfYARbzh-U-00378-00092351-00092471 would like to TXfYARbzh-U-00379-00092472-00092718 take up the electronic configuration of TXfYARbzh-U-00380-00092719-00092935 ns2 mp6 TXfYARbzh-U-00381-00092936-00093318 right so on moving down a group TXfYARbzh-U-00382-00093319-00093671 well size is very much increasing right TXfYARbzh-U-00383-00093672-00093887 it's becoming more and more bigger and TXfYARbzh-U-00384-00093888-00094062 bigger from top to TXfYARbzh-U-00385-00094063-00094350 bottom sorry some from if you are moving TXfYARbzh-U-00386-00094351-00094431 from TXfYARbzh-U-00387-00094432-00094799 top to the bottom in the periodic table TXfYARbzh-U-00388-00094800-00095103 then size is going to be bigger TXfYARbzh-U-00389-00095104-00095287 they cannot hold on to their own TXfYARbzh-U-00390-00095288-00095462 electron they want to TXfYARbzh-U-00391-00095463-00095711 release the electron pretty easily how TXfYARbzh-U-00392-00095712-00095862 come they will take up TXfYARbzh-U-00393-00095863-00096047 more electron from outside it's not TXfYARbzh-U-00394-00096048-00096167 possible for them TXfYARbzh-U-00395-00096168-00096391 to really pick up more electron from TXfYARbzh-U-00396-00096392-00096471 outside TXfYARbzh-U-00397-00096472-00096638 they will be more happy to release TXfYARbzh-U-00398-00096639-00096847 electron then taking up TXfYARbzh-U-00399-00096848-00097111 kind of right so therefore energy TXfYARbzh-U-00400-00097112-00097238 release TXfYARbzh-U-00401-00097239-00097479 during the process of adding electron TXfYARbzh-U-00402-00097480-00097631 from top to bottom TXfYARbzh-U-00403-00097632-00097887 will be less so it's going to be a less TXfYARbzh-U-00404-00097888-00098031 favorable process TXfYARbzh-U-00405-00098032-00098350 so the electron affinity TXfYARbzh-U-00406-00098351-00098703 will be less from top to bottom TXfYARbzh-U-00407-00098704-00099038 now electronegativity okay TXfYARbzh-U-00408-00099039-00099287 that is another very important TXfYARbzh-U-00409-00099288-00099359 phenomenon TXfYARbzh-U-00410-00099360-00099591 or there and another important topic in TXfYARbzh-U-00411-00099592-00099799 the periodic table discussion TXfYARbzh-U-00412-00099800-00100123 so what is electronegativity TXfYARbzh-U-00413-00100124-00100399 electronegativity is simply the TXfYARbzh-U-00414-00100400-00100503 measurement TXfYARbzh-U-00415-00100504-00100703 or measure of the tendency of an TXfYARbzh-U-00416-00100704-00101167 electron to attract electrons to itself TXfYARbzh-U-00417-00101168-00101494 so the atom is going to attract electron TXfYARbzh-U-00418-00101495-00101847 to itself TXfYARbzh-U-00419-00101848-00101999 when the atom is going to attract TXfYARbzh-U-00420-00102000-00102367 electron to itself TXfYARbzh-U-00421-00102368-00102902 when it can hold its own electron TXfYARbzh-U-00422-00102903-00103166 tightly right so you are going to TXfYARbzh-U-00423-00103167-00103478 attract electron towards yourself TXfYARbzh-U-00424-00103479-00103742 if you can attract if you can keep your TXfYARbzh-U-00425-00103743-00103823 own electron TXfYARbzh-U-00426-00103824-00104175 very strongly right TXfYARbzh-U-00427-00104176-00104454 so once again if you walk from left to TXfYARbzh-U-00428-00104455-00104718 right in the periodic table TXfYARbzh-U-00429-00104719-00104927 what happen your size decreases so your TXfYARbzh-U-00430-00104928-00105110 attraction is quite good TXfYARbzh-U-00431-00105111-00105327 so from the neighbor you can really take TXfYARbzh-U-00432-00105328-00105423 up the electron TXfYARbzh-U-00433-00105424-00105678 quite or you know you can attract the TXfYARbzh-U-00434-00105679-00105743 neighbors TXfYARbzh-U-00435-00105744-00106015 electron quite effectively so left to TXfYARbzh-U-00436-00106016-00106078 right TXfYARbzh-U-00437-00106079-00106327 in the periodic table your electron TXfYARbzh-U-00438-00106328-00106654 affinity is going to be high from top to TXfYARbzh-U-00439-00106655-00106727 bottom TXfYARbzh-U-00440-00106728-00106990 you cannot even hold your own electron TXfYARbzh-U-00441-00106991-00107119 how can you attract TXfYARbzh-U-00442-00107120-00107439 from the neighbors so electron TXfYARbzh-U-00443-00107440-00107807 negativity will be will be TXfYARbzh-U-00444-00107808-00108119 less or becoming less TXfYARbzh-U-00445-00108120-00108407 from top to bottom right on moving down TXfYARbzh-U-00446-00108408-00108471 the group TXfYARbzh-U-00447-00108472-00108686 that's what i am trying to discuss z TXfYARbzh-U-00448-00108688-00108775 increases TXfYARbzh-U-00449-00108776-00109151 but z star almost remain constant TXfYARbzh-U-00450-00109152-00109558 number of cells increases atomic radius TXfYARbzh-U-00451-00109559-00109790 increases force of attraction between TXfYARbzh-U-00452-00109791-00109943 electron and nucleus TXfYARbzh-U-00453-00109944-00110139 decreases and therefore TXfYARbzh-U-00454-00110140-00110334 electronegativity decreases TXfYARbzh-U-00455-00110335-00110678 down the group on moving across TXfYARbzh-U-00456-00110679-00111015 a periodic table from left to right TXfYARbzh-U-00457-00111016-00111278 okay what's happening z and z star TXfYARbzh-U-00458-00111279-00111415 increases TXfYARbzh-U-00459-00111416-00111695 that's true number of cells remains TXfYARbzh-U-00460-00111696-00111854 constant TXfYARbzh-U-00461-00111855-00112166 atomic radius decreases TXfYARbzh-U-00462-00112167-00112351 at atomic radius becoming smaller and TXfYARbzh-U-00463-00112352-00112583 smaller force of attraction between TXfYARbzh-U-00464-00112583-00112919 added electron and nucleus increases TXfYARbzh-U-00465-00112920-00113095 and therefore electronegativity TXfYARbzh-U-00466-00113096-00113351 increases along a period TXfYARbzh-U-00467-00113352-00113678 so this is the trends in in in TXfYARbzh-U-00468-00113679-00113927 three atomic properties atomic size as TXfYARbzh-U-00469-00113928-00113983 you are TXfYARbzh-U-00470-00113983-00114215 saying from left to right it is TXfYARbzh-U-00471-00114216-00114431 decreases from top to bottom it is TXfYARbzh-U-00472-00114432-00114534 increases TXfYARbzh-U-00473-00114535-00114799 for ionization energy ionization energy TXfYARbzh-U-00474-00114800-00114966 is going to be increasing TXfYARbzh-U-00475-00114967-00115190 from left to right and going to be TXfYARbzh-U-00476-00115191-00115423 decreasing from top to bottom TXfYARbzh-U-00477-00115424-00115623 electron affinity it is going to be TXfYARbzh-U-00478-00115624-00115783 increasing from left to right TXfYARbzh-U-00479-00115783-00116095 electron affinity from top to bottom is TXfYARbzh-U-00480-00116096-00116423 again going to be decreasing TXfYARbzh-U-00481-00116424-00118031 so that's all for today TXfYARbzh-U-00482-00118032-00119083 [Music] TXfYARbzh-U-00483-00119083-00119204 do TXfYARbzh-U-00484-00119205-00119966 [Music] TXfYARbzh-U-00485-00119967-00120176 you TYvod0cxysE-00000-00000003-00000476 hey what did you hear that did you this TYvod0cxysE-00001-00000476-00000736 is spook island isn't it I think I've TYvod0cxysE-00002-00000737-00000968 lost blue class from the cash buy lost TYvod0cxysE-00003-00000969-00001108 lira class I don't know where she is I TYvod0cxysE-00004-00001109-00001199 can't find her TYvod0cxysE-00005-00001200-00001385 oh no I can't find her oh wait a minute TYvod0cxysE-00006-00001386-00001771 she's right there get out of the tree oh TYvod0cxysE-00007-00001772-00001923 here we go TYvod0cxysE-00008-00001925-00002291 hey we're live on the Trent Severn TYvod0cxysE-00009-00002292-00002567 waterway and this is a cash canada TV TYvod0cxysE-00010-00002568-00003038 project update a live version we wanted TYvod0cxysE-00011-00003039-00003265 to give a shout out today to the three TYvod0cxysE-00012-00003266-00003488 happy campers now I'm going to put a TYvod0cxysE-00013-00003489-00003754 link below once this video is loaded and TYvod0cxysE-00014-00003755-00004054 I'm back on dry ground and we have the TYvod0cxysE-00015-00004055-00004222 opportunity we want to give this a TYvod0cxysE-00016-00004223-00004381 shout-out to the three happy campers TYvod0cxysE-00017-00004382-00004643 because we haven't had an update on the TYvod0cxysE-00018-00004644-00005084 cache Canada channel for them yet they TYvod0cxysE-00019-00005085-00005543 have put out a cache Canada travel bug TYvod0cxysE-00020-00005544-00005902 tag that they had and they decided on a TYvod0cxysE-00021-00005903-00006050 mission for it except they couldn't TYvod0cxysE-00022-00006051-00006361 decide so they each came up with what TYvod0cxysE-00023-00006362-00006656 they thought would be good so mr. and TYvod0cxysE-00024-00006656-00006934 mrs. 3d the three happy campers and code TYvod0cxysE-00025-00006936-00007127 of the dog actually came up with an idea TYvod0cxysE-00026-00007128-00007394 of what to do with the tag so I'm gonna TYvod0cxysE-00027-00007395-00007671 put a link to that video down there and TYvod0cxysE-00028-00007672-00007924 then I gonna get this right up here I TYvod0cxysE-00029-00007925-00008120 don't know no I'm gonna try this corner TYvod0cxysE-00030-00008120-00008392 on my right shoulder there's a link TYvod0cxysE-00031-00008393-00008599 there if I'm doing this right I hope I'm TYvod0cxysE-00032-00008600-00008873 doing it right there I'll put a little TYvod0cxysE-00033-00008874-00009080 card if not there'll be a link below and TYvod0cxysE-00034-00009081-00009310 you can see where the 3d campers there TYvod0cxysE-00035-00009311-00009566 little video that they did and we're TYvod0cxysE-00036-00009567-00009799 gonna continue one a there's Brent sim TYvod0cxysE-00037-00009800-00010034 rebel hi does anyone watching no just TYvod0cxysE-00038-00010035-00010348 you notice three people there somewhere TYvod0cxysE-00039-00010349-00010828 so what we're getting follow yeah so we TYvod0cxysE-00040-00010829-00011006 wanted to make sure that they they had a TYvod0cxysE-00041-00011007-00011278 good update and oh here's your vest he's TYvod0cxysE-00042-00011279-00011498 oh hi cash kid it is sorry to be late no TYvod0cxysE-00043-00011499-00011687 problem when there was no warning that TYvod0cxysE-00044-00011688-00011878 we were gonna be live you know just TYvod0cxysE-00045-00011879-00012080 paddle away from shore here before I get TYvod0cxysE-00046-00012081-00012206 back on the tree TYvod0cxysE-00047-00012207-00012428 yeah you're getting seasick you talk TYvod0cxysE-00048-00012429-00012580 about TYvod0cxysE-00049-00012581-00012877 there's any better TYvod0cxysE-00050-00012878-00013190 okay and another update now we're gonna TYvod0cxysE-00051-00013191-00013553 see if videos soon from Geo Gerry's TYvod0cxysE-00052-00013554-00013862 adventures right now he has that one of TYvod0cxysE-00053-00013863-00014225 his well his there's Brent splat yeah TYvod0cxysE-00054-00014226-00014372 that's what's gonna happen to the phone TYvod0cxysE-00055-00014372-00014693 if I'm not careful geo Jerry's TYvod0cxysE-00056-00014694-00014915 adventures there in Florida right now in TYvod0cxysE-00057-00014916-00015221 Disney World and he has taken his cash TYvod0cxysE-00058-00015222-00015541 Canada trackable to the Mickey Mouse TYvod0cxysE-00059-00015543-00015821 land down and shiny said Sunshine State TYvod0cxysE-00060-00015822-00016157 and also entering this week weather is TYvod0cxysE-00061-00016158-00016349 getting kind of funny also we had an TYvod0cxysE-00062-00016350-00016643 update from same rebel he took his cash TYvod0cxysE-00063-00016644-00017009 Canada trackable up tagged to an event TYvod0cxysE-00064-00017010-00017297 for the Hennig I think it was the TYvod0cxysE-00065-00017298-00017605 Hamilton Niagara and area geocaches I TYvod0cxysE-00066-00017606-00017869 think that's right and he traveled it TYvod0cxysE-00067-00017870-00019037 around and Eve okay Eve Eve and we're on TYvod0cxysE-00068-00019038-00019343 the Trent Severn Haldeman Norfolk okay TYvod0cxysE-00069-00019344-00019613 hold them in Norfolk an area geocachers TYvod0cxysE-00070-00019614-00020033 an anchor there's lots of little areas TYvod0cxysE-00071-00020034-00020272 around where we live there's London and TYvod0cxysE-00072-00020273-00020549 area geocachers there's home Hamilton TYvod0cxysE-00073-00020550-00020717 Norfolk area do caches there's TYvod0cxysE-00074-00020718-00020909 geocaching and hammer which is Hamilton TYvod0cxysE-00075-00020910-00021181 and there's the Toronto geocachers TYvod0cxysE-00076-00021182-00021386 there's an ACOG which is essential TYvod0cxysE-00077-00021387-00021846 Ontario jus caches there's also TYvod0cxysE-00078-00021847-00022125 Niagara geocachers to go Horseshoe Club TYvod0cxysE-00079-00022126-00022467 and we're getting bombed by some TYvod0cxysE-00080-00022468-00022761 watercraft there the goal one guy just TYvod0cxysE-00081-00022762-00022884 came by us he didn't even see us he TYvod0cxysE-00082-00022885-00023076 almost ran this we were trying to get TYvod0cxysE-00083-00023077-00023301 across the Strait as fast as possible so TYvod0cxysE-00084-00023302-00023550 we're on the area right here we're TYvod0cxysE-00085-00023551-00023751 looking at about 12 caches and then TYvod0cxysE-00086-00023752-00023934 we're meeting up with Kramer and bears TYvod0cxysE-00087-00023935-00024231 crew and Craig from West Virginia and TYvod0cxysE-00088-00024232-00024528 we're gonna go caching paddling and TYvod0cxysE-00089-00024529-00024717 hiking and off in the bush somewhere TYvod0cxysE-00090-00024718-00024966 before we need bear spray and the only TYvod0cxysE-00091-00024967-00025125 reason I was invited because I was the TYvod0cxysE-00092-00025126-00025404 slowest guy so we're gonna sign off now TYvod0cxysE-00093-00025405-00025700 and say hello bye to everybody and we'll TYvod0cxysE-00094-00025701-00025875 see you there's little eyes you can TYvod0cxysE-00095-00025876-00027152 finally see her oh and I got a battery TYvod0cxysE-00096-00027154-00027270 low so I gotta go TYvod0cxysE-00097-00027270-00027480 that was a day for you all yes there you TYvod0cxysE-00098-00027481-00027711 go we got to go on my battery's low and TYvod0cxysE-00099-00027712-00027858 I'm dying and I don't want to miss the TYvod0cxysE-00100-00027858-00028052 opportunity to post this video so thanks TYvod0cxysE-00101-00028054-00028293 guys for watching and if you've got any TYvod0cxysE-00102-00028294-00028445 good questions that you want to ask on TYvod0cxysE-00103-00028447-00028620 cache Canada question of the day to let TYvod0cxysE-00104-00028620-00028911 us know I haven't run out of ideas yet I TYvod0cxysE-00105-00028912-00029199 keep coming to me and yeah you guys take TYvod0cxysE-00106-00029200-00029418 care - thanks for watching and where TYvod0cxysE-00107-00029419-00029741 would you cash and take you TYSJjEk6DRc-00000-00000000-00001199 [Music] TYSJjEk6DRc-00001-00001200-00001319 what is good everybody welcome back to TYSJjEk6DRc-00002-00001320-00001511 another my name toys video today ladies TYSJjEk6DRc-00003-00001512-00001695 and gentlemen we have a bit of an update TYSJjEk6DRc-00004-00001696-00001902 slash sort of just kind of i got a TYSJjEk6DRc-00005-00001903-00002126 display for you guys to show off i got a TYSJjEk6DRc-00006-00002127-00002263 lot of stuff to show off in this video TYSJjEk6DRc-00007-00002264-00002431 so just stay tuned for whatever reason TYSJjEk6DRc-00008-00002432-00002655 man but can you guys tell that it's 3am TYSJjEk6DRc-00009-00002656-00003071 i look exhausted man jesus TYSJjEk6DRc-00010-00003072-00003263 seriously though it is late this display TYSJjEk6DRc-00011-00003264-00003527 update took me quite a while and every TYSJjEk6DRc-00012-00003528-00003735 single day my dog knocks over the crowd TYSJjEk6DRc-00013-00003736-00003919 man i don't know what the hell am i do TYSJjEk6DRc-00014-00003920-00004079 it's driving me nuts but at the same TYSJjEk6DRc-00015-00004079-00004231 time i've gotten in such a rhythm of TYSJjEk6DRc-00016-00004232-00004406 setting the arena back up after it's TYSJjEk6DRc-00017-00004407-00004591 knocked over then it doesn't even phase TYSJjEk6DRc-00018-00004592-00004919 me anymore TYSJjEk6DRc-00019-00004920-00005070 however man today we're going to show TYSJjEk6DRc-00020-00005071-00005222 off the new display very excited with TYSJjEk6DRc-00021-00005223-00005343 the way it looks i want to know your TYSJjEk6DRc-00022-00005344-00005543 feedback on it of course and actually it TYSJjEk6DRc-00023-00005544-00005686 hit me today while i was doing this TYSJjEk6DRc-00024-00005687-00005822 display i was like damn bro we still TYSJjEk6DRc-00025-00005823-00005951 haven't done the full collection video TYSJjEk6DRc-00026-00005952-00006183 for 2022 so we got to get that video up TYSJjEk6DRc-00027-00006184-00006367 very soon but we also have a bit of a TYSJjEk6DRc-00028-00006368-00006534 pig fed update for you guys we're going TYSJjEk6DRc-00029-00006536-00006695 to go through all those things if you TYSJjEk6DRc-00030-00006695-00006942 guys know last wednesday i said if jeff TYSJjEk6DRc-00031-00006943-00007198 hardy debuted or if he showed up on aew TYSJjEk6DRc-00032-00007200-00007359 dynamite i would be putting up the TYSJjEk6DRc-00033-00007359-00007551 pickfed by this coming weekend i don't TYSJjEk6DRc-00034-00007552-00007695 know if that's gonna be the case man i TYSJjEk6DRc-00035-00007695-00007878 worked really hard i tried my best to do TYSJjEk6DRc-00036-00007879-00008031 so still don't think we're gonna make it TYSJjEk6DRc-00037-00008031-00008142 all right we still have a little bit TYSJjEk6DRc-00038-00008143-00008278 left and then of course i do have to TYSJjEk6DRc-00039-00008279-00008423 edit the show and we've had some TYSJjEk6DRc-00040-00008424-00008591 setbacks this week man so it doesn't TYSJjEk6DRc-00041-00008592-00008727 look like it's gonna make it i'm gonna TYSJjEk6DRc-00042-00008728-00008903 do my best but if i don't make it man it TYSJjEk6DRc-00043-00008904-00009078 will be probably the middle of next week TYSJjEk6DRc-00044-00009079-00009223 so i do apologize for that but at least TYSJjEk6DRc-00045-00009224-00009335 it's coming you know i mean that's TYSJjEk6DRc-00046-00009336-00009510 that's all i can really say it makes me TYSJjEk6DRc-00047-00009511-00009742 feel like dog-ish though when i when i TYSJjEk6DRc-00048-00009743-00009903 say that i want to do something and want TYSJjEk6DRc-00049-00009904-00010078 to get that up and then it totally falls TYSJjEk6DRc-00050-00010079-00010231 through or that you know i can't quite TYSJjEk6DRc-00051-00010232-00010438 make it i i underestimate how long it's TYSJjEk6DRc-00052-00010439-00010631 going to take or i overestimate my own TYSJjEk6DRc-00053-00010632-00010814 abilities so that does suck when that TYSJjEk6DRc-00054-00010815-00010991 takes place man but we are going to show TYSJjEk6DRc-00055-00010992-00011174 off this collection over here this new TYSJjEk6DRc-00056-00011175-00011335 display that we got show you guys some TYSJjEk6DRc-00057-00011336-00011495 updates some things i've picked up show TYSJjEk6DRc-00058-00011496-00011646 off the arena it's in entirety we TYSJjEk6DRc-00059-00011647-00011783 actually fixed it up a little bit for TYSJjEk6DRc-00060-00011784-00012014 mdt live in these last few episodes so TYSJjEk6DRc-00061-00012015-00012127 should be really fun man but we're going TYSJjEk6DRc-00062-00012128-00012263 to get into it these damn lights are TYSJjEk6DRc-00063-00012264-00012519 making me sweat profusely like jesus TYSJjEk6DRc-00064-00012520-00012807 christ now i got cold sweats it's 3am my TYSJjEk6DRc-00065-00012808-00012983 eyes are freaking bleeding they feel TYSJjEk6DRc-00066-00012984-00013143 like so we're going to get into all the TYSJjEk6DRc-00067-00013144-00013319 different things man but i get i want i TYSJjEk6DRc-00068-00013319-00013447 feel like i had something else but now i TYSJjEk6DRc-00069-00013447-00013583 can't remember it maybe i'll think of it TYSJjEk6DRc-00070-00013584-00013694 before the end of the video man but TYSJjEk6DRc-00071-00013695-00013799 let's switch it around let's show TYSJjEk6DRc-00072-00013800-00014030 everything off and let's get into it TYSJjEk6DRc-00073-00014031-00014271 all right man so here we are in the mdt TYSJjEk6DRc-00074-00014272-00014486 arena so what you guys are gonna notice TYSJjEk6DRc-00075-00014487-00014638 immediately like we have a few things to TYSJjEk6DRc-00076-00014640-00014775 show off you can't you may not be able TYSJjEk6DRc-00077-00014776-00014943 to see it as good here but you guys will TYSJjEk6DRc-00078-00014944-00015119 notice this led strip coming off the TYSJjEk6DRc-00079-00015119-00015271 side of the thing here we got it taped TYSJjEk6DRc-00080-00015272-00015527 down right here so this is the aew TYSJjEk6DRc-00081-00015528-00015791 entrance stage and what we've done is i TYSJjEk6DRc-00082-00015791-00015966 actually fixed it up to where you cannot TYSJjEk6DRc-00083-00015968-00016199 see any aew logo so when we zoom out TYSJjEk6DRc-00084-00016200-00016407 guys you guys will notice i did replace TYSJjEk6DRc-00085-00016408-00016630 the titan trunk with the green screen so TYSJjEk6DRc-00086-00016631-00016822 that we can edit in any graphics that i TYSJjEk6DRc-00087-00016823-00017055 want to i also have a pink background TYSJjEk6DRc-00088-00017056-00017263 behind the tunnel over there i wanted to TYSJjEk6DRc-00089-00017264-00017479 put a cloth little tunnel thing so that TYSJjEk6DRc-00090-00017480-00017607 superstars would come through but it's TYSJjEk6DRc-00091-00017608-00017735 going to be so far back there i'll TYSJjEk6DRc-00092-00017736-00017886 probably have them all enter right here TYSJjEk6DRc-00093-00017887-00018014 still something to figure it out we'll TYSJjEk6DRc-00094-00018015-00018143 have to see an editing and all those TYSJjEk6DRc-00095-00018144-00018319 different things but we do have the led TYSJjEk6DRc-00096-00018320-00018479 strip coming off the back here i do have TYSJjEk6DRc-00097-00018480-00018703 the red lights going so if we cut off TYSJjEk6DRc-00098-00018704-00018863 the lights i don't know if i want to cut TYSJjEk6DRc-00099-00018864-00018999 off all the lights here but you know TYSJjEk6DRc-00100-00019000-00019167 what screw it all right so now all the TYSJjEk6DRc-00101-00019168-00019327 lights are off you guys can see the led TYSJjEk6DRc-00102-00019328-00019527 strip here behind roman reigns and then TYSJjEk6DRc-00103-00019528-00019807 we do have the lights up here in red and TYSJjEk6DRc-00104-00019808-00019958 then we have these three little under TYSJjEk6DRc-00105-00019959-00020103 lights on the underside of the shelf i TYSJjEk6DRc-00106-00020104-00020214 don't know if you guys can see those TYSJjEk6DRc-00107-00020215-00020455 right there there's one there's two and TYSJjEk6DRc-00108-00020456-00020607 then there's three right there got those TYSJjEk6DRc-00109-00020608-00020791 from hobby lobby for like 10 bucks i TYSJjEk6DRc-00110-00020792-00020927 want to get more of them to line the TYSJjEk6DRc-00111-00020928-00021039 thing right there but i feel like it's TYSJjEk6DRc-00112-00021040-00021150 going to give us a little bit of an TYSJjEk6DRc-00113-00021151-00021319 extra shine when the show's going but TYSJjEk6DRc-00114-00021320-00021455 you guys can see the arena looks pretty TYSJjEk6DRc-00115-00021456-00021655 damn cool with the the red light up i TYSJjEk6DRc-00116-00021656-00021775 think that looks pretty epic so we'll TYSJjEk6DRc-00117-00021776-00021943 see what that looks like in post shish TYSJjEk6DRc-00118-00021944-00022086 ton of lights going on right here but TYSJjEk6DRc-00119-00022087-00022255 this is the area that always falls in TYSJjEk6DRc-00120-00022256-00022399 the crowd right here man this spot right TYSJjEk6DRc-00121-00022400-00022599 here always falls over and i have to set TYSJjEk6DRc-00122-00022600-00022783 it up every single day so i do that i do TYSJjEk6DRc-00123-00022784-00022950 have the guardrail set up right there i TYSJjEk6DRc-00124-00022951-00023127 covered the aew logos here with some TYSJjEk6DRc-00125-00023128-00023286 place set so i didn't have to tape it or TYSJjEk6DRc-00126-00023287-00023439 anything it looks like a base stage TYSJjEk6DRc-00127-00023440-00023614 which is what i wanted so that'll work TYSJjEk6DRc-00128-00023615-00023775 out for me and that thing's a lot more TYSJjEk6DRc-00129-00023776-00024063 sturdy i've found compared to the old TYSJjEk6DRc-00130-00024064-00024199 raw one or whatever but you go down to TYSJjEk6DRc-00131-00024200-00024375 the ring there's the stuff and then TYSJjEk6DRc-00132-00024376-00024503 here's me and brad over here on TYSJjEk6DRc-00133-00024504-00024703 commentary so it's not nothing too crazy TYSJjEk6DRc-00134-00024704-00024839 you know i just wanted to show you guys TYSJjEk6DRc-00135-00024840-00024983 that to show because i don't think we TYSJjEk6DRc-00136-00024984-00025127 showed up the the updates with the TYSJjEk6DRc-00137-00025128-00025294 lights there nonetheless we got some TYSJjEk6DRc-00138-00025295-00025463 more display options over here man look TYSJjEk6DRc-00139-00025464-00025662 how i've redone this over here it may TYSJjEk6DRc-00140-00025663-00025839 look identical but i promise to god it's TYSJjEk6DRc-00141-00025839-00025990 not all right so what i've done is over TYSJjEk6DRc-00142-00025991-00026183 here if you guys remember the retros TYSJjEk6DRc-00143-00026183-00026374 were different man the retros i don't TYSJjEk6DRc-00144-00026375-00026527 think that we had anything in this space TYSJjEk6DRc-00145-00026527-00026702 there was a big gap here so what i had TYSJjEk6DRc-00146-00026704-00026895 to do was take down all these retros man TYSJjEk6DRc-00147-00026895-00027055 i took down every single retro that i TYSJjEk6DRc-00148-00027056-00027207 had and i wanted to make it where it TYSJjEk6DRc-00149-00027208-00027414 looked uniform i wanted that uniformity TYSJjEk6DRc-00150-00027416-00027614 so i put the elias up there and then i TYSJjEk6DRc-00151-00027616-00027727 just kind of lined them they're all in TYSJjEk6DRc-00152-00027727-00027943 their defenders and stuff i did order TYSJjEk6DRc-00153-00027944-00028143 four more defenders for the retros right TYSJjEk6DRc-00154-00028144-00028318 here for my series one roman reigns TYSJjEk6DRc-00155-00028319-00028487 brock lesnar john cena kevin owens i TYSJjEk6DRc-00156-00028488-00028614 think those are the rarest ones and TYSJjEk6DRc-00157-00028616-00028743 they're the ones without defenders but TYSJjEk6DRc-00158-00028744-00028887 they are in really good condition i TYSJjEk6DRc-00159-00028888-00029039 don't think that any of them have any TYSJjEk6DRc-00160-00029039-00029199 really flaws with them they had a little TYSJjEk6DRc-00161-00029200-00029358 bit of dust i dusted them off got them TYSJjEk6DRc-00162-00029360-00029511 all clean and stuff but i do have some TYSJjEk6DRc-00163-00029512-00029662 defenders on the way so those will look TYSJjEk6DRc-00164-00029663-00029855 really good when they're done and i want TYSJjEk6DRc-00165-00029856-00030031 to one day complete this full collection TYSJjEk6DRc-00166-00030032-00030183 i almost moved the whole thing and then TYSJjEk6DRc-00167-00030183-00030383 i said you know what man once we get a TYSJjEk6DRc-00168-00030383-00030551 new room and basement and stuff like TYSJjEk6DRc-00169-00030552-00030718 that for the room set up for the mdt TYSJjEk6DRc-00170-00030719-00030839 room i'm probably going to regret TYSJjEk6DRc-00171-00030839-00030951 selling those so i don't want to move TYSJjEk6DRc-00172-00030952-00031135 them just yet we'll have to find out but TYSJjEk6DRc-00173-00031136-00031295 other than that it just looks really TYSJjEk6DRc-00174-00031295-00031462 clean it's really uniform now we have TYSJjEk6DRc-00175-00031463-00031614 like that whole side over there that's TYSJjEk6DRc-00176-00031616-00031846 one cool collective you got the fan TYSJjEk6DRc-00177-00031847-00031990 shelf over here you got some TYSJjEk6DRc-00178-00031991-00032183 miscellaneous figures my figure my TYSJjEk6DRc-00179-00032183-00032367 wife's figure the horror champion george TYSJjEk6DRc-00180-00032368-00032599 washington hitman other stuff like that TYSJjEk6DRc-00181-00032600-00032774 then you have the women's figure shelf TYSJjEk6DRc-00182-00032775-00032943 and then the the rosters of course and TYSJjEk6DRc-00183-00032944-00033087 then if we bring it over the middle what TYSJjEk6DRc-00184-00033088-00033262 i did with my mattel poster the make TYSJjEk6DRc-00185-00033263-00033423 your collection elite poster i want to TYSJjEk6DRc-00186-00033424-00033631 say it was slightly to the left you guys TYSJjEk6DRc-00187-00033632-00033790 may not have noticed it but it is TYSJjEk6DRc-00188-00033791-00034055 slightly it was like over here but i TYSJjEk6DRc-00189-00034056-00034262 decided to go ahead and put up my chase TYSJjEk6DRc-00190-00034263-00034527 figure so i have my chase darby allen my TYSJjEk6DRc-00191-00034528-00034862 chase mjf my walmart exclusive uh darby TYSJjEk6DRc-00192-00034863-00035087 allen luminary sting i say darby allen TYSJjEk6DRc-00193-00035088-00035207 because it's you know the half face TYSJjEk6DRc-00194-00035208-00035390 paint and then over here i have my 105 TYSJjEk6DRc-00195-00035391-00035567 000 sting that we found on the toy hunt TYSJjEk6DRc-00196-00035568-00035727 so i felt like that was pretty cool to TYSJjEk6DRc-00197-00035728-00035855 see like you know the big poster in the TYSJjEk6DRc-00198-00035856-00036007 middle and then i have the four chases TYSJjEk6DRc-00199-00036008-00036215 on the side and then i kept all this the TYSJjEk6DRc-00200-00036216-00036455 same this john cena autograph was like TYSJjEk6DRc-00201-00036456-00036623 up here but i moved it down and then i TYSJjEk6DRc-00202-00036624-00036759 got rid of the plushies i put them in TYSJjEk6DRc-00203-00036760-00036902 the closet and then we kept this over TYSJjEk6DRc-00204-00036903-00037102 here at first i thought i was gonna take TYSJjEk6DRc-00205-00037103-00037302 this poster and move it over here and TYSJjEk6DRc-00206-00037303-00037511 then line this whole wall with aew TYSJjEk6DRc-00207-00037512-00037687 figures but then i realized i don't have TYSJjEk6DRc-00208-00037688-00037823 enough defenders i really don't want to TYSJjEk6DRc-00209-00037824-00037974 hang figures up unless they have their TYSJjEk6DRc-00210-00037975-00038174 defender cases not counting those you TYSJjEk6DRc-00211-00038175-00038295 know i'm not counting those and i'm not TYSJjEk6DRc-00212-00038296-00038462 counting these two random figures over TYSJjEk6DRc-00213-00038463-00038630 here of kevin steen and kurt angle TYSJjEk6DRc-00214-00038631-00038711 because those are kind of like TYSJjEk6DRc-00215-00038712-00038862 sentimental stuff over there but i don't TYSJjEk6DRc-00216-00038863-00039055 have defenders for them anyway i loved TYSJjEk6DRc-00217-00039056-00039223 the way this looked man we have the the TYSJjEk6DRc-00218-00039224-00039399 four chase figures here we got our TYSJjEk6DRc-00219-00039400-00039615 retros going up all the way and i really TYSJjEk6DRc-00220-00039616-00039774 like i think it creates a really uniform TYSJjEk6DRc-00221-00039775-00039951 look like i said and he's staying back TYSJjEk6DRc-00222-00039952-00040062 man like look at that right there TYSJjEk6DRc-00223-00040063-00040199 freaking beautiful goes all the way up TYSJjEk6DRc-00224-00040200-00040407 to the top i doubt the next room that we TYSJjEk6DRc-00225-00040408-00040583 have will have this like height of a TYSJjEk6DRc-00226-00040584-00040783 ceiling but i really want to commit a TYSJjEk6DRc-00227-00040784-00041039 whole huge section to the aew figures TYSJjEk6DRc-00228-00041040-00041158 because you know we have the full mock TYSJjEk6DRc-00229-00041159-00041271 set and stuff so i really want to TYSJjEk6DRc-00230-00041272-00041462 dedicate that and then yeah you know TYSJjEk6DRc-00231-00041463-00041615 just really set it up nice and have TYSJjEk6DRc-00232-00041616-00041758 everything uniformly collected because TYSJjEk6DRc-00233-00041759-00041927 the reason this room is such a damn mess TYSJjEk6DRc-00234-00041928-00042055 all the time is because there's no room TYSJjEk6DRc-00235-00042056-00042230 man i mean it's literally like wall to TYSJjEk6DRc-00236-00042231-00042383 wall of figures look at this there's TYSJjEk6DRc-00237-00042384-00042567 belts there's there's mock collections TYSJjEk6DRc-00238-00042568-00042758 there's figures every damn wear this TYSJjEk6DRc-00239-00042759-00042999 over here is my stack of extras so i TYSJjEk6DRc-00240-00043000-00043199 have this stack then i have those stacks TYSJjEk6DRc-00241-00043200-00043383 and then i have the closet then i have TYSJjEk6DRc-00242-00043384-00043630 the arena i have this closet so two TYSJjEk6DRc-00243-00043631-00043855 closets with top full and then you have TYSJjEk6DRc-00244-00043856-00044015 all the figures wall-to-wall all the TYSJjEk6DRc-00245-00044016-00044158 shelving all the different stuff so i TYSJjEk6DRc-00246-00044159-00044367 mean it just it's just a lot man so i TYSJjEk6DRc-00247-00044368-00044518 definitely need a lot more room here i TYSJjEk6DRc-00248-00044519-00044655 understand a lot of people you know they TYSJjEk6DRc-00249-00044656-00044790 just move their collections like they'll TYSJjEk6DRc-00250-00044791-00044935 just sell off stuff that they have no TYSJjEk6DRc-00251-00044936-00045062 room for but that's not what i'm about TYSJjEk6DRc-00252-00045063-00045230 man i don't want to do that i want to TYSJjEk6DRc-00253-00045231-00045374 try and do this i want to try and be TYSJjEk6DRc-00254-00045375-00045558 that completionist i want to try and get TYSJjEk6DRc-00255-00045559-00045751 every single figure that i possibly can TYSJjEk6DRc-00256-00045752-00045918 so you guys know that some of my goals TYSJjEk6DRc-00257-00045919-00046127 this year is to expand the aw collection TYSJjEk6DRc-00258-00046128-00046311 get some of those chase figures in here TYSJjEk6DRc-00259-00046312-00046527 get some epic pieces in the collection TYSJjEk6DRc-00260-00046528-00046758 really expand it expand the horizons and TYSJjEk6DRc-00261-00046759-00046895 do all that stuff man but that was kind TYSJjEk6DRc-00262-00046896-00047127 of the display update i also have some TYSJjEk6DRc-00263-00047128-00047271 other things that i want to talk to you TYSJjEk6DRc-00264-00047272-00047390 guys about and we'll do that in just a TYSJjEk6DRc-00265-00047391-00047543 moment but if you guys did not know TYSJjEk6DRc-00266-00047544-00047783 roman reigns is in the main event of mdt TYSJjEk6DRc-00267-00047784-00047999 live going one on one with dean ambrose TYSJjEk6DRc-00268-00048000-00048279 if dean ambrose wins he will be put in TYSJjEk6DRc-00269-00048280-00048471 the matchup with seth rollins and roman TYSJjEk6DRc-00270-00048472-00048702 reigns at the big show it will become a TYSJjEk6DRc-00271-00048703-00048911 triple threat match if dean ambrose wins TYSJjEk6DRc-00272-00048912-00049071 if he does not win dean ambrose will be TYSJjEk6DRc-00273-00049072-00049255 banned from the building at my damn TYSJjEk6DRc-00274-00049256-00049390 nation so the other thing that i really TYSJjEk6DRc-00275-00049391-00049535 wanted to talk about man is there's TYSJjEk6DRc-00276-00049536-00049767 actually a con coming up in birmingham TYSJjEk6DRc-00277-00049768-00050015 in june and i think trish stratus lita TYSJjEk6DRc-00278-00050016-00050167 and mickey james are supposed to be TYSJjEk6DRc-00279-00050168-00050358 there and i'm doing my best right now to TYSJjEk6DRc-00280-00050359-00050639 try and get a guest spot or like a table TYSJjEk6DRc-00281-00050640-00050846 set up or a vendor set up at that event TYSJjEk6DRc-00282-00050847-00051095 it's like alabama comic con or like it's TYSJjEk6DRc-00283-00051096-00051270 it's got a kind of a weird name or i TYSJjEk6DRc-00284-00051271-00051423 can't think of it off the top of my head TYSJjEk6DRc-00285-00051424-00051638 but trish lita and mickey james will be TYSJjEk6DRc-00286-00051639-00051750 there and if you guys were thinking TYSJjEk6DRc-00287-00051751-00051926 about going to that con i'm trying to TYSJjEk6DRc-00288-00051927-00052079 set up at that con so if i could TYSJjEk6DRc-00289-00052079-00052214 possibly do that man i'm trying to have TYSJjEk6DRc-00290-00052215-00052358 merch set up i'm trying to have a whole TYSJjEk6DRc-00291-00052359-00052535 banner and table man where everybody can TYSJjEk6DRc-00292-00052536-00052711 come by we can do the meet and greet we TYSJjEk6DRc-00293-00052712-00052847 can do whatever man so if you guys TYSJjEk6DRc-00294-00052848-00053023 wanted to do that i'll have way more TYSJjEk6DRc-00295-00053024-00053254 details coming soon as we get closer to TYSJjEk6DRc-00296-00053255-00053407 that event and you know more things come TYSJjEk6DRc-00297-00053408-00053542 out and i figure out more information TYSJjEk6DRc-00298-00053544-00053671 but just wanted to put that out there if TYSJjEk6DRc-00299-00053672-00053799 you guys would be interested in that TYSJjEk6DRc-00300-00053800-00053942 definitely mark it in your calendar i TYSJjEk6DRc-00301-00053944-00054135 think it's like june 5th and 6th or 4th TYSJjEk6DRc-00302-00054136-00054335 5th and 6th or something like that just TYSJjEk6DRc-00303-00054336-00054479 look up alabama comic con it should be TYSJjEk6DRc-00304-00054479-00054599 the first thing that pops up you can TYSJjEk6DRc-00305-00054600-00054791 meet trish mickey james lita and then TYSJjEk6DRc-00306-00054791-00054903 i'm going to try to be there and i think TYSJjEk6DRc-00307-00054904-00055030 there may be some other wrestlers that TYSJjEk6DRc-00308-00055032-00055142 are going to be there we'll have to see TYSJjEk6DRc-00309-00055144-00055271 but i thought that would be really cool TYSJjEk6DRc-00310-00055272-00055407 man if you guys wanted to do that but TYSJjEk6DRc-00311-00055408-00055519 that is going to pretty much wrap up TYSJjEk6DRc-00312-00055520-00055654 this video man wanted to showcase TYSJjEk6DRc-00313-00055655-00055782 everything kind of update you a little TYSJjEk6DRc-00314-00055783-00055919 bit show off the new display that took TYSJjEk6DRc-00315-00055920-00056142 me like three hours that display took me TYSJjEk6DRc-00316-00056144-00056294 a minute all right it took me a minute TYSJjEk6DRc-00317-00056295-00056438 but i never got to show it off but TYSJjEk6DRc-00318-00056439-00056566 anyways man that is pretty much going to TYSJjEk6DRc-00319-00056567-00056711 wrap up the video thank you guys so very TYSJjEk6DRc-00320-00056712-00056823 much for watching hope you guys did TYSJjEk6DRc-00321-00056824-00056966 enjoy let me know all the things down in TYSJjEk6DRc-00322-00056967-00057126 the comment section below subscribe to TYSJjEk6DRc-00323-00057127-00057223 the channel follow me on instagram TYSJjEk6DRc-00324-00057224-00057359 twitter and take talk at my damn toys TYSJjEk6DRc-00325-00057360-00057503 i'll see you guys in the next video TYSJjEk6DRc-00326-00057504-00057750 don't cross the line like uh don't cross TYSJjEk6DRc-00327-00057751-00057950 the line like my damn eyes for better TYSJjEk6DRc-00328-00057951-00058492 just give out TYSJjEk6DRc-00329-00058494-00059979 [Music] TYSJjEk6DRc-00330-00059980-00060325 [Music] TZF5V4WS2qQ-00000-00001455-00001722 foreign TZF5V4WS2qQ-00002-00006287-00006893 so TZF5V4WS2qQ-00003-00006894-00009799 [Music] TZF5V4WS2qQ-00004-00009800-00010232 foreign TZF5V4WS2qQ-00005-00010233-00011991 [Music] TZF5V4WS2qQ-00006-00011992-00012171 so TZF5V4WS2qQ-00008-00020008-00020249 foreign TZF5V4WS2qQ-00009-00020250-00021727 [Music] TZF5V4WS2qQ-00010-00021728-00021936 you TZHhvKWpRv4-00000-00000064-00000247 hey guys welcome back to another video TZHhvKWpRv4-00001-00000248-00000390 today i'm just showing that photo so i TZHhvKWpRv4-00002-00000391-00000526 haven't posted for like a long time TZHhvKWpRv4-00003-00000527-00000719 today we're playing minecraft today as TZHhvKWpRv4-00004-00000720-00000862 you can see british goes for two TZHhvKWpRv4-00005-00000863-00001150 released finally so i believe this i had TZHhvKWpRv4-00006-00001151-00001319 last school ahead i asked what did you TZHhvKWpRv4-00007-00001320-00001519 do i do a lot of work so right now i've TZHhvKWpRv4-00008-00001520-00001655 been trying to make videos right let's TZHhvKWpRv4-00009-00001655-00001975 do this here we go TZHhvKWpRv4-00010-00001976-00002142 first before we get into this right TZHhvKWpRv4-00011-00002143-00002334 before you get this before we get TZHhvKWpRv4-00012-00002335-00002550 started i want you guys to subscribe to TZHhvKWpRv4-00013-00002551-00002758 my channel if you're new because we're TZHhvKWpRv4-00014-00002759-00002983 this close to 50 subscribers i need your TZHhvKWpRv4-00015-00002984-00003279 help so please so please hit that TZHhvKWpRv4-00016-00003279-00003519 subscribe button it make that subscribe TZHhvKWpRv4-00017-00003520-00003663 button gray TZHhvKWpRv4-00018-00003664-00003806 and like the video comment down below TZHhvKWpRv4-00019-00003807-00003935 what's what i should do next all right TZHhvKWpRv4-00020-00003936-00004151 let's get let's get started TZHhvKWpRv4-00021-00004152-00004303 and if you're excited for the wildly let TZHhvKWpRv4-00022-00004304-00004535 me know TZHhvKWpRv4-00023-00004536-00004711 alrighty here we go so see i have to TZHhvKWpRv4-00024-00004712-00005038 read those already ready TZHhvKWpRv4-00025-00005039-00005327 for tnt out this year i'm able to TZHhvKWpRv4-00026-00005328-00005559 definitely understand TZHhvKWpRv4-00027-00005560-00005647 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00028-00005648-00005927 oh [__] who's who is snapping at me now TZHhvKWpRv4-00029-00005928-00006079 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00030-00006080-00006318 zombie TZHhvKWpRv4-00031-00006319-00006527 oh my god hey were these TZHhvKWpRv4-00032-00006528-00006798 people people when those people spawn TZHhvKWpRv4-00033-00006800-00007006 all right as you would see i create a TZHhvKWpRv4-00034-00007008-00007287 bridge TZHhvKWpRv4-00035-00007288-00007495 it's awesome and everything lucky it TZHhvKWpRv4-00036-00007495-00007623 goes TZHhvKWpRv4-00037-00007623-00007806 yeah you see TZHhvKWpRv4-00038-00007808-00008006 i'm just so excited for the game for TZHhvKWpRv4-00039-00008008-00008127 this to happen TZHhvKWpRv4-00040-00008128-00008295 so yes TZHhvKWpRv4-00041-00008296-00009214 look what i found TZHhvKWpRv4-00042-00009215-00009359 yeah this is the occasion TZHhvKWpRv4-00043-00009360-00009487 there's also the new keys and clips TZHhvKWpRv4-00044-00009488-00009583 particularly TZHhvKWpRv4-00045-00009584-00009759 basically TZHhvKWpRv4-00046-00009760-00009927 that's what updates the wildlife but TZHhvKWpRv4-00047-00009928-00010063 that's coming in that's coming this year TZHhvKWpRv4-00048-00010064-00010278 2020 which is right now has happened to TZHhvKWpRv4-00049-00010279-00010446 you in america happy like merry lake TZHhvKWpRv4-00050-00010447-00010574 christmas guys TZHhvKWpRv4-00051-00010575-00010710 your friends let me get some more i'm TZHhvKWpRv4-00052-00010711-00010855 typing this real quick TZHhvKWpRv4-00053-00010856-00011191 give TZHhvKWpRv4-00054-00011192-00011359 damn it oh my god TZHhvKWpRv4-00055-00011360-00011510 an ap TZHhvKWpRv4-00056-00011511-00011638 goldberg TZHhvKWpRv4-00057-00011639-00011959 and champion TZHhvKWpRv4-00058-00011960-00012087 64. TZHhvKWpRv4-00059-00012088-00013022 there we go TZHhvKWpRv4-00060-00013023-00013230 no i don't want no i don't want that i TZHhvKWpRv4-00061-00013231-00013686 was asking and they be injected TZHhvKWpRv4-00062-00013687-00014022 apple golden apple 64. that's what i TZHhvKWpRv4-00063-00014023-00014271 want there we go that's much better much TZHhvKWpRv4-00064-00014272-00014430 better now TZHhvKWpRv4-00065-00014431-00015183 oh and underneath the hours class gives TZHhvKWpRv4-00066-00015184-00015438 i see you guys i'm still happy after i TZHhvKWpRv4-00067-00015440-00015638 get the case it goes up you keep upgrade TZHhvKWpRv4-00068-00015640-00015879 came out i'm so happy because it's TZHhvKWpRv4-00069-00015880-00016135 really cool you guys need to play it TZHhvKWpRv4-00070-00016136-00016335 yeah guys i'm surprised i know why TZHhvKWpRv4-00071-00016336-00016494 that's what into three parts TZHhvKWpRv4-00072-00016495-00016679 i know why it's because it's from the TZHhvKWpRv4-00073-00016680-00016847 girl when i peep in ever but this should TZHhvKWpRv4-00074-00016848-00017055 be the last year for the shitty virus TZHhvKWpRv4-00075-00017056-00017183 for this [__] TZHhvKWpRv4-00076-00017184-00017327 it's like this virus needs to go TZHhvKWpRv4-00077-00017328-00017535 actually hey where the hell is this gap TZHhvKWpRv4-00078-00017536-00017630 there we go TZHhvKWpRv4-00079-00017631-00017807 okay come on let's go TZHhvKWpRv4-00080-00017808-00017958 let's go take some of these bastards TZHhvKWpRv4-00081-00017959-00018439 down let's take TZHhvKWpRv4-00082-00018440-00018703 oh you see as you can know the seat TZHhvKWpRv4-00083-00018704-00018911 like just reinstall my clothes because i TZHhvKWpRv4-00084-00018912-00019071 got a new computer at the gaming laptop TZHhvKWpRv4-00085-00019072-00019830 which i'm playing on right now TZHhvKWpRv4-00086-00019831-00020103 oh my god as you may know this we're TZHhvKWpRv4-00087-00020104-00020350 using to be careful TZHhvKWpRv4-00088-00020351-00020614 ready TZHhvKWpRv4-00089-00020615-00020886 keep mining TZHhvKWpRv4-00090-00020887-00021014 yeah guys you need to definitely play TZHhvKWpRv4-00091-00021015-00022358 this place or close up TZHhvKWpRv4-00092-00022359-00022483 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00093-00022484-00022686 crap okay that's right TZHhvKWpRv4-00094-00022687-00022894 i got idea TZHhvKWpRv4-00095-00022895-00023163 go on fire you know TZHhvKWpRv4-00096-00023164-00023535 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00097-00023536-00023735 yeah TZHhvKWpRv4-00098-00023736-00024358 oh here we go TZHhvKWpRv4-00099-00024359-00024671 i honestly did not know right TZHhvKWpRv4-00100-00024672-00024871 yeah i see just the bridge is going into TZHhvKWpRv4-00101-00024872-00025063 this thing TZHhvKWpRv4-00102-00025064-00025263 what i'm going to be doing is TZHhvKWpRv4-00103-00025264-00025486 what i'm doing is today is i'm going to TZHhvKWpRv4-00104-00025487-00025911 figure out TZHhvKWpRv4-00105-00025912-00026078 these need to be active TZHhvKWpRv4-00106-00026079-00026246 you need to be extra careful without TZHhvKWpRv4-00107-00026247-00026495 getting hurt it's the only way TZHhvKWpRv4-00108-00026495-00027687 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00109-00027688-00029190 let's go TZHhvKWpRv4-00110-00029191-00030862 here TZHhvKWpRv4-00111-00030863-00031087 i hate when that little sticks fight me TZHhvKWpRv4-00112-00031088-00031239 you guys see look i want something TZHhvKWpRv4-00113-00031239-00031383 really cool though TZHhvKWpRv4-00114-00031383-00031639 like look here do i have any boxing so i TZHhvKWpRv4-00115-00031639-00031807 don't use my machine TZHhvKWpRv4-00116-00031808-00032172 how to do this TZHhvKWpRv4-00117-00032173-00032335 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00118-00032336-00032623 guys don't guys guys you know just don't TZHhvKWpRv4-00119-00032624-00032823 don't i'm gonna think i'm gonna do that TZHhvKWpRv4-00120-00032824-00033255 i don't know TZHhvKWpRv4-00121-00033256-00033495 she look if i do this TZHhvKWpRv4-00122-00033496-00033774 yeah hello wait wait hold up if i do TZHhvKWpRv4-00123-00033775-00033918 like this look TZHhvKWpRv4-00124-00033919-00034062 it goes down TZHhvKWpRv4-00125-00034063-00034487 and then if i do this to it TZHhvKWpRv4-00126-00034488-00034941 oh that hurts TZHhvKWpRv4-00127-00034942-00035127 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00128-00035128-00035271 hey guys so please subscribe to my TZHhvKWpRv4-00129-00035272-00035383 channel hit the subscribe button and TZHhvKWpRv4-00130-00035384-00035574 make it great and hit the bell hit the TZHhvKWpRv4-00131-00035575-00035727 like and TZHhvKWpRv4-00132-00035728-00035902 comment down in the section what i do TZHhvKWpRv4-00133-00035903-00036262 next TZHhvKWpRv4-00134-00036263-00036583 yes you guys look oh [__] that's bad who TZHhvKWpRv4-00135-00036584-00036783 the hell is shooting now who the hell TZHhvKWpRv4-00136-00036784-00037311 dude TZHhvKWpRv4-00137-00037312-00037495 thank you i love you idiot all right TZHhvKWpRv4-00138-00037496-00037702 what i was saying TZHhvKWpRv4-00139-00037703-00037918 this yeah guys there's a good job making TZHhvKWpRv4-00140-00037919-00038118 this they did a good job of making this TZHhvKWpRv4-00141-00038119-00038302 season closer for the party okay so TZHhvKWpRv4-00142-00038303-00038430 emotionally if you're watching this TZHhvKWpRv4-00143-00038431-00038559 please subscribe to the channel if TZHhvKWpRv4-00144-00038560-00038759 you're new as well and and you did a TZHhvKWpRv4-00145-00038760-00039007 good job i hope you do post a while TZHhvKWpRv4-00146-00039008-00039143 really TZHhvKWpRv4-00147-00039144-00039334 hey guys the wild kit is coming to TZHhvKWpRv4-00148-00039335-00040646 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00149-00040647-00040927 oh [__] okay i'm not blowing up anything TZHhvKWpRv4-00150-00040928-00041351 up no TZHhvKWpRv4-00151-00041352-00041985 oh god oh [__] oh crap TZHhvKWpRv4-00152-00041986-00042702 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00153-00042703-00043423 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00154-00043424-00043671 let's be careful TZHhvKWpRv4-00155-00043672-00043862 okay guys so yeah if like as i would TZHhvKWpRv4-00156-00043863-00044639 think if you knocked one of these down TZHhvKWpRv4-00157-00044640-00044887 guys TZHhvKWpRv4-00158-00044888-00045045 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00159-00045046-00046262 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00160-00046263-00046399 fighter TZHhvKWpRv4-00161-00046400-00046695 no one messes with me TZHhvKWpRv4-00162-00046696-00047207 let's see what else i got here TZHhvKWpRv4-00163-00047208-00047455 all right as you might know this see TZHhvKWpRv4-00164-00047456-00047567 you TZHhvKWpRv4-00165-00047568-00047911 let's try some of this out oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00166-00047912-00048176 okay what the hell was that TZHhvKWpRv4-00167-00048177-00048407 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00168-00048408-00048792 all right who else wanted TZHhvKWpRv4-00169-00048793-00050856 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00170-00050857-00051670 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00171-00051671-00052238 you need to get out of here TZHhvKWpRv4-00172-00052239-00052423 all right he's gone TZHhvKWpRv4-00173-00052424-00052575 now let's get some apples to science all TZHhvKWpRv4-00174-00052576-00052766 right so let's just speed it up TZHhvKWpRv4-00175-00052767-00052926 that way i don't have to like never shut TZHhvKWpRv4-00176-00052927-00053166 up my health doesn't go all the way down TZHhvKWpRv4-00177-00053167-00053287 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00178-00053288-00053542 give you that TZHhvKWpRv4-00179-00053544-00053759 let me take it out TZHhvKWpRv4-00180-00053760-00054087 people live TZHhvKWpRv4-00181-00054088-00054247 yeah guys i don't i think it was just TZHhvKWpRv4-00182-00054248-00054566 probably TZHhvKWpRv4-00183-00054567-00054925 oh the hell is it TZHhvKWpRv4-00184-00054926-00055423 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00185-00055424-00055511 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00186-00055512-00055754 [__] okay TZHhvKWpRv4-00187-00055754-00057326 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00188-00057327-00057823 it TZHhvKWpRv4-00189-00057824-00057926 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00190-00057927-00058166 oh it's not oh no TZHhvKWpRv4-00191-00058167-00058507 i TZHhvKWpRv4-00192-00058508-00058942 just [__] up TZHhvKWpRv4-00193-00058944-00061122 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00195-00064360-00064482 let's head TZHhvKWpRv4-00196-00064483-00064654 back TZHhvKWpRv4-00197-00064655-00064830 that's absolutely TZHhvKWpRv4-00198-00064832-00064942 buddha TZHhvKWpRv4-00199-00064944-00065454 what the hell happened over here TZHhvKWpRv4-00200-00065455-00065919 i feel lost now TZHhvKWpRv4-00201-00065920-00066215 hold on TZHhvKWpRv4-00202-00066216-00066967 oh my god TZHhvKWpRv4-00203-00066968-00067326 i got more movie you need to TZHhvKWpRv4-00204-00067327-00067567 as you wait know it is today yesterday TZHhvKWpRv4-00205-00067568-00067791 we have blows we have those going wrong TZHhvKWpRv4-00206-00067792-00068038 yeah they came in part one TZHhvKWpRv4-00207-00068039-00068271 well what was what i wanted the copper TZHhvKWpRv4-00208-00068272-00068382 gold one TZHhvKWpRv4-00209-00068383-00068838 to go TZHhvKWpRv4-00210-00068839-00069063 yeah i need that anyways let's just go TZHhvKWpRv4-00211-00069064-00069343 figure out what else you can do TZHhvKWpRv4-00212-00069344-00070032 let's be careful i'm not gonna die TZHhvKWpRv4-00213-00070033-00070863 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00214-00070864-00072882 so TZHhvKWpRv4-00215-00072883-00073415 um oh [__] okay that's right TZHhvKWpRv4-00216-00073416-00073711 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00217-00073712-00074247 okay TZHhvKWpRv4-00218-00074248-00074423 oh come on let's let's knee up now that TZHhvKWpRv4-00219-00074424-00074831 we have to eat up now come on let's go TZHhvKWpRv4-00220-00074832-00075006 come on we need to keep feed up now how TZHhvKWpRv4-00221-00075007-00075671 would i be TZHhvKWpRv4-00222-00075672-00076447 oh check that out here TZHhvKWpRv4-00223-00076448-00076631 oh you guys TZHhvKWpRv4-00224-00076632-00076815 yeah TZHhvKWpRv4-00225-00076816-00076935 i'm gonna do a few more things and i'm TZHhvKWpRv4-00226-00076936-00077815 gonna wrap it up for today's video TZHhvKWpRv4-00227-00077816-00077915 okay TZHhvKWpRv4-00228-00077916-00078062 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00229-00078063-00078726 oh no do you hear that that's bad TZHhvKWpRv4-00230-00078727-00079197 oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00231-00079198-00081186 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00232-00081187-00082350 [Music] TZHhvKWpRv4-00233-00082351-00083143 let's go TZHhvKWpRv4-00234-00083144-00083399 wow TZHhvKWpRv4-00235-00083400-00083647 oh i just keep this loser TZHhvKWpRv4-00236-00083648-00083871 right there we go TZHhvKWpRv4-00237-00083872-00084055 i'll definitely i won't need this though TZHhvKWpRv4-00238-00084056-00085335 or anything TZHhvKWpRv4-00239-00085336-00085482 damn TZHhvKWpRv4-00240-00085483-00086518 it let's keep hiding this TZHhvKWpRv4-00241-00086519-00087079 all right TZHhvKWpRv4-00242-00087080-00087223 i hope you all had a good christmas TZHhvKWpRv4-00243-00087224-00088343 happy new TZHhvKWpRv4-00244-00088344-00088526 yeah let's year do it all right let's go TZHhvKWpRv4-00245-00088527-00088782 ahead and go get some more TZHhvKWpRv4-00246-00088783-00089399 oh [__] no TZHhvKWpRv4-00247-00089400-00089559 all right guys so today what we're doing TZHhvKWpRv4-00248-00089560-00089898 is today oh TZHhvKWpRv4-00249-00089899-00090136 [Music] TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00000-00000065-00001089 foreign TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00001-00001090-00002016 [Music] TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00002-00002017-00003301 [Music] TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00003-00003302-00003706 the role of a lifetime it's living a TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00004-00003707-00003807 fantasy TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00005-00003808-00003983 [Music] TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00006-00003984-00004399 drama that you struggle to TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00007-00004400-00004615 erase TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00008-00004616-00004967 thoughts bottled words over Deeds of war TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00009-00004968-00005263 with such casualties TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00010-00005264-00006143 all played out behind the smiling face TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00011-00006144-00006406 God I need your guidance TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00012-00006408-00006869 tell me what it means to leave a life TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00013-00006870-00007331 where nothing's as it seems spending TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00014-00007331-00007703 days in silent fear and spending nights TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00015-00007704-00007798 alone TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00016-00007800-00008074 here TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00017-00008075-00009114 you wake those feelings TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00018-00009115-00009574 so confused because I Feel Complete with TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00019-00009575-00009739 him TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00020-00009740-00010169 when we're alone it all somehow make TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00021-00010170-00010446 sense TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00022-00010447-00010871 look into his eyes for some compromise TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00023-00010872-00011314 remember the word forget and try to bury TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00024-00011315-00011586 something so intense TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00025-00011587-00011878 [Music] TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00026-00011879-00012238 you learn to play the straight man your TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00027-00012239-00012517 lines become routine TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00028-00012518-00013069 never really sing but TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00029-00013069-00013480 I know the scene will change but big TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00030-00013481-00014119 offenses TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00031-00014121-00016046 [Music] TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00032-00016047-00016691 [Music] TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00033-00016692-00017041 thank you you never touch the ground TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00034-00017042-00017429 what happens when the Music Stops TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00035-00017430-00017836 in the silence will he stay until you TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00036-00017837-00018100 realize that this feeling TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00037-00018101-00018293 feelings aren't going TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00038-00018294-00018430 away TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00039-00018431-00018821 so we drive ourselves insane spinning TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00040-00018822-00019180 circles in our souls as we dance around TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00041-00019181-00019519 and play pretend TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00042-00019520-00019866 and once again reprise TaIuGZ8r9Hy-00043-00019867-00021030 [Music] TcVElEviMSI-00000-00000015-00000357 the Smithsonian conservation biology TcVElEviMSI-00001-00000358-00000621 Institute s CBI is a unit of the TcVElEviMSI-00002-00000622-00000914 Smithsonian Institution located on the TcVElEviMSI-00003-00000915-00001212 3200 acre thirteen square kilometers TcVElEviMSI-00004-00001213-00001452 campus located just outside the town of TcVElEviMSI-00005-00001453-00001800 Front Royal Virginia an extension of the TcVElEviMSI-00006-00001801-00002121 National Zoo in Washington DC the s CBI TcVElEviMSI-00007-00002122-00002355 has played a leading role in the fields TcVElEviMSI-00008-00002356-00002562 of veterinary medicine reproductive TcVElEviMSI-00009-00002563-00002766 physiology and conservation biology TcVElEviMSI-00010-00002767-00003165 since its founding in 1974 previously TcVElEviMSI-00011-00003166-00003350 named the conservation and Research TcVElEviMSI-00012-00003351-00003602 Center the CRC became known as the TcVElEviMSI-00013-00003603-00003830 Smithsonian conservation biology TcVElEviMSI-00014-00003831-00004079 Institute in 2010 as a symbol of its TcVElEviMSI-00015-00004080-00004271 growing independence from the captive TcVElEviMSI-00016-00004272-00004491 animals associated with the traditional TcVElEviMSI-00017-00004492-00005118 images of zoos TcVElEviMSI-00018-00005119-00005633 topic history TcVElEviMSI-00019-00005634-00005927 the land on which the SCB eye lies has a TcVElEviMSI-00020-00005928-00006218 history dating back to 1909 when the TcVElEviMSI-00021-00006219-00006509 united states army least some 42 area TcVElEviMSI-00022-00006509-00006836 farms in the years predating World War TcVElEviMSI-00023-00006837-00007091 one the land served as a series of US TcVElEviMSI-00024-00007092-00007343 Army remount service Depot's supplying TcVElEviMSI-00025-00007344-00007652 horses and mules to the military the TcVElEviMSI-00026-00007653-00007865 federal government ultimately purchased TcVElEviMSI-00027-00007866-00008138 the land in 1911 and began construction TcVElEviMSI-00028-00008139-00008348 on the Ale sure quartermaster remount TcVElEviMSI-00029-00008349-00008756 Depot completed in 1916 the Depot TcVElEviMSI-00030-00008757-00008987 consisted of 11 barn and stable TcVElEviMSI-00031-00008988-00009230 facilities hundreds of miles of split TcVElEviMSI-00032-00009231-00009488 rail fencing many miles of access roads TcVElEviMSI-00033-00009489-00009734 and a rail yard facility for the import TcVElEviMSI-00034-00009735-00010013 and export of animals the Ale sure TcVElEviMSI-00035-00010014-00010250 quartermaster remount depot remained in TcVElEviMSI-00036-00010251-00010484 operation throughout both world wars and TcVElEviMSI-00037-00010485-00010703 was eventually expanded to include a TcVElEviMSI-00038-00010704-00010921 canine training facility in detention TcVElEviMSI-00039-00010922-00011159 barracks for 600 German and Italian TcVElEviMSI-00040-00011160-00011648 prisoners of war in 1948 Congress passed TcVElEviMSI-00041-00011649-00011888 legislation transferring ownership of TcVElEviMSI-00042-00011889-00012035 the land to the Department of TcVElEviMSI-00043-00012036-00012221 Agriculture which redeveloped the TcVElEviMSI-00044-00012222-00012427 property into a beef cattle research TcVElEviMSI-00045-00012428-00012743 station in conjunction with the Virginia TcVElEviMSI-00046-00012744-00012932 Polytechnic Institute and State TcVElEviMSI-00047-00012933-00013216 University Virginia Tech the USDA TcVElEviMSI-00048-00013216-00013478 experimented with various environmental TcVElEviMSI-00049-00013479-00013691 and husbandry conditions designed to TcVElEviMSI-00050-00013691-00013930 quantitatively and qualitatively improve TcVElEviMSI-00051-00013931-00014126 the meat production of various cattle TcVElEviMSI-00052-00014127-00014413 breeds the Department of State least TcVElEviMSI-00053-00014415-00014680 part of the compound from USDA for use TcVElEviMSI-00054-00014681-00014888 as an emergency relocation and TcVElEviMSI-00055-00014888-00015083 communication site with support TcVElEviMSI-00056-00015084-00015269 infrastructure for the Secretary of TcVElEviMSI-00057-00015269-00015515 State and 700 other departmental TcVElEviMSI-00058-00015516-00015919 employees the USDA closed the station in TcVElEviMSI-00059-00015919-00016266 1973 leaving the site temporarily vacant TcVElEviMSI-00060-00016268-00016586 the conservation and Research Center was TcVElEviMSI-00061-00016587-00016910 founded in 1974 when the director of the TcVElEviMSI-00062-00016911-00017123 National Zoo dr. Theodore Reed TcVElEviMSI-00063-00017124-00017324 recognized the need for a captive TcVElEviMSI-00064-00017325-00017522 breeding facility and initiated TcVElEviMSI-00065-00017523-00017819 negotiations to obtain the land the TcVElEviMSI-00066-00017820-00018047 title was transferred to the Smithsonian TcVElEviMSI-00067-00018048-00018380 in 1975 and work was begun immediately TcVElEviMSI-00068-00018381-00018592 on developing the site into a zoological TcVElEviMSI-00069-00018593-00018833 research facility TcVElEviMSI-00070-00018834-00019105 today the SC bi is host to range of TcVElEviMSI-00071-00019106-00019439 zoological and ecological research it TcVElEviMSI-00072-00019440-00019778 hosts a 25 hectare 62 acre forest TcVElEviMSI-00073-00019779-00020008 dynamics plot that is part of the center TcVElEviMSI-00074-00020009-00020272 for tropical forest science Smithsonian TcVElEviMSI-00075-00020273-00020522 Institution global Earth Observatory and TcVElEviMSI-00076-00020523-00020738 has hosted the mid-atlantic Corps site TcVElEviMSI-00077-00020739-00020929 in the National ecological Observatory TcVElEviMSI-00078-00020930-00021664 network since 2013 TcVElEviMSI-00079-00021665-00022205 topic programs TcVElEviMSI-00080-00022206-00022475 amongst the SCB eyes most well-known TcVElEviMSI-00081-00022476-00022721 research programs are those based on the TcVElEviMSI-00082-00022722-00022937 captive breeding and reintroduction of TcVElEviMSI-00083-00022938-00023138 such endangered species as the TcVElEviMSI-00084-00023139-00023375 black-footed ferret Mustela pees TcVElEviMSI-00085-00023376-00023642 the clouded leopard neo fellows nebulosa TcVElEviMSI-00086-00023643-00023869 and the mat cheese tree kangaroo den TcVElEviMSI-00087-00023870-00024235 drool agus maitake a however despite its TcVElEviMSI-00088-00024236-00024505 accomplishments the SC bi has not been TcVElEviMSI-00089-00024506-00024884 exempt from controversy in 2001 the TcVElEviMSI-00090-00024885-00025157 former smithsonian secretary Lawrence M TcVElEviMSI-00091-00025158-00025430 small backed by former zoo director dr. TcVElEviMSI-00092-00025431-00025649 Lucy Spellman proposed the closure of TcVElEviMSI-00093-00025650-00025947 the facility as a cost-saving measure TcVElEviMSI-00094-00025948-00026156 opposition from the public and the TcVElEviMSI-00095-00026157-00026395 scientific and conservation communities TcVElEviMSI-00096-00026397-00026654 forced secretary small to back down from TcVElEviMSI-00097-00026655-00026957 this decision afterwards the leadership TcVElEviMSI-00098-00026958-00027152 of Lawrence M small was shown to be TcVElEviMSI-00099-00027152-00027370 fraught with corruption and waste and he TcVElEviMSI-00100-00027372-00027692 resigned as secretary in 2007 since the TcVElEviMSI-00101-00027693-00027983 departure of small the SC bi has formed TcVElEviMSI-00102-00027983-00028235 many long-term partnerships eg with TcVElEviMSI-00103-00028236-00028424 center for tropical forest science TcVElEviMSI-00104-00028425-00028714 George Mason University Smithsonian TcVElEviMSI-00105-00028716-00028937 Mason global conservation studies TcVElEviMSI-00106-00028938-00029095 program and National ecological TcVElEviMSI-00107-00029097-00029381 Observatory Network to help ensure its TcVElEviMSI-00108-00029382-00030020 long-term viability TcVElEviMSI-00109-00030020-00030566 topic specimens TcVElEviMSI-00110-00030567-00030866 currently the SCB ice collection of TcVElEviMSI-00111-00030867-00031145 animals stands at over 400 specimens TcVElEviMSI-00112-00031145-00031477 including 17 mammalian and 15 avian TcVElEviMSI-00113-00031479-00031718 species ordinarily closed to the public TcVElEviMSI-00114-00031719-00032000 the Smithsonian conservation biology TcVElEviMSI-00115-00032001-00032216 Institute hosts an annual open house TcVElEviMSI-00116-00032217-00032608 event each fall the autumn conservation TcVElEviMSI-00117-00032610-00032897 festival is sponsored by Friends of the TcVElEviMSI-00118-00032898-00033128 National Zoo founds and provides an TcVElEviMSI-00119-00033129-00033341 opportunity for members of the public to TcVElEviMSI-00120-00033342-00033512 tour the grounds and veterinary TcVElEviMSI-00121-00033513-00033746 facilities interact with the staff and TcVElEviMSI-00122-00033747-00033938 learn more about the research conducted TcVElEviMSI-00123-00033939-00034328 at the SCB I the autumn conservation TcVElEviMSI-00124-00034329-00034622 festival is held on the first weekend in TcVElEviMSI-00125-00034623-00034889 October Fonz also hosts a summer TcVElEviMSI-00126-00034890-00035129 sleepaway camp on the site for children TcVElEviMSI-00127-00035130-00035594 ages 10 to 15 some of the species kept TcVElEviMSI-00128-00035595-00035837 here are American bison hooded cranes TcVElEviMSI-00129-00035838-00036071 red-crowned cranes white-naped crane TcVElEviMSI-00130-00036072-00036233 maned wolves TcVElEviMSI-00131-00036234-00036494 cheetahs a mariana crow black-footed TcVElEviMSI-00132-00036495-00036737 ferrets persian auditors Hartman's TcVElEviMSI-00133-00036738-00036959 mountain zebras and scimitar horned Oryx TcVElEviMSI-00134-00036960-00037199 is Teeig1HtqKU-00000-00000791-00001015 welcome to proctor elementary school Teeig1HtqKU-00001-00001016-00001319 we would like to introduce you to our Teeig1HtqKU-00002-00001320-00001407 teachers Teeig1HtqKU-00003-00001408-00001743 mrs smith and miss elliott they are Teeig1HtqKU-00004-00001744-00002142 our third and fourth grade teachers Teeig1HtqKU-00005-00002143-00002479 and they are team smelly Teeig1HtqKU-00006-00002480-00002758 this year our teachers are working to Teeig1HtqKU-00007-00002759-00003023 answer a question of how my Teeig1HtqKU-00008-00003024-00003238 personalization through self-reflection Teeig1HtqKU-00009-00003239-00003390 and self-assessment Teeig1HtqKU-00010-00003392-00003743 and flexible grouping impact student Teeig1HtqKU-00011-00003744-00004022 engagement and achievement miss smith Teeig1HtqKU-00012-00004023-00004175 and miss elliott started Teeig1HtqKU-00013-00004176-00004447 this journey two years ago when our Teeig1HtqKU-00014-00004448-00004495 school Teeig1HtqKU-00015-00004496-00004867 partnered with the tarin institution Teeig1HtqKU-00016-00004868-00005118 personalization and student-centered Teeig1HtqKU-00017-00005119-00005222 learning Teeig1HtqKU-00018-00005223-00005463 began with project-based learning Teeig1HtqKU-00019-00005464-00005583 school-wide Teeig1HtqKU-00020-00005584-00005799 over the past two years miss elliott and Teeig1HtqKU-00021-00005800-00005959 miss smith have worked Teeig1HtqKU-00022-00005960-00006286 to expand personalization to Teeig1HtqKU-00023-00006287-00006614 the other areas of their classrooms Teeig1HtqKU-00024-00006615-00006910 third and fourth graders continue with Teeig1HtqKU-00025-00006911-00007046 project space Teeig1HtqKU-00026-00007047-00007334 learning introduced flexible seating and Teeig1HtqKU-00027-00007336-00007414 started Teeig1HtqKU-00028-00007415-00007710 personalized learning plans so we could Teeig1HtqKU-00029-00007711-00007783 set our Teeig1HtqKU-00030-00007784-00008255 own goals and track our progress Teeig1HtqKU-00031-00008256-00008446 last year while attending the middle Teeig1HtqKU-00032-00008447-00008599 grade collaborative Teeig1HtqKU-00033-00008600-00008903 our teachers stumbled upon a workshop Teeig1HtqKU-00034-00008904-00009167 about math choices choice menus Teeig1HtqKU-00035-00009168-00009287 presented by Teeig1HtqKU-00036-00009288-00009639 a middle school math teacher miss smith Teeig1HtqKU-00037-00009640-00009687 and miss Teeig1HtqKU-00038-00009688-00009942 elliott thought why can't our students Teeig1HtqKU-00039-00009943-00010014 do that Teeig1HtqKU-00040-00010015-00010327 too of course we are awesome and we love Teeig1HtqKU-00041-00010328-00010627 a challenge so our teachers began Teeig1HtqKU-00042-00010628-00010759 implementing Teeig1HtqKU-00043-00010760-00011063 choice menus into third grade Teeig1HtqKU-00044-00011064-00011463 math and fourth grade ela Teeig1HtqKU-00045-00011464-00011751 while it worked pretty well our teachers Teeig1HtqKU-00046-00011752-00011846 knew Teeig1HtqKU-00047-00011847-00012127 that there was still work to be done our Teeig1HtqKU-00048-00012128-00012238 teachers Teeig1HtqKU-00049-00012239-00012495 knew that if we were going to be in Teeig1HtqKU-00050-00012496-00012583 charge Teeig1HtqKU-00051-00012584-00012838 of making our own learning choices we Teeig1HtqKU-00052-00012839-00013038 needed to have a way of knowing which Teeig1HtqKU-00053-00013039-00013158 choices Teeig1HtqKU-00054-00013159-00013415 we were the were the right one for us we Teeig1HtqKU-00055-00013416-00013494 needed Teeig1HtqKU-00056-00013495-00013719 a way to assess ourselves and reflect Teeig1HtqKU-00057-00013719-00013935 our work Teeig1HtqKU-00058-00013936-00014151 this year ms sally and miss smith are Teeig1HtqKU-00059-00014152-00014383 working on creating assignments Teeig1HtqKU-00060-00014384-00014686 and rubrics for us that allow us to Teeig1HtqKU-00061-00014687-00015022 figure out where we are in our learning Teeig1HtqKU-00062-00015023-00015311 by knowing where we are in our Teeig1HtqKU-00063-00015312-00015415 understanding Teeig1HtqKU-00064-00015416-00015727 of the material in math Teeig1HtqKU-00065-00015728-00016047 and ela we can make good decisions Teeig1HtqKU-00066-00016047-00016350 about activities that that we choose Teeig1HtqKU-00067-00016351-00016839 to help us move towards proficiency Teeig1HtqKU-00068-00016840-00017255 ms smith and miss elliott can use Teeig1HtqKU-00069-00017256-00017583 our self-assessment to help group us Teeig1HtqKU-00070-00017584-00017879 so we are learning what we need Teeig1HtqKU-00071-00017880-00017983 regardless Teeig1HtqKU-00072-00017984-00018584 of if we are in third or fourth grade TfAjcsQ4EKI-00000-00000415-00000767 it's yeah difficult to assess a snit but TfAjcsQ4EKI-00001-00000768-00001008 it depends which way it goes because if TfAjcsQ4EKI-00002-00001009-00001215 we get the sort of deal where we we TfAjcsQ4EKI-00003-00001216-00001433 managed to stay in with all the EU TfAjcsQ4EKI-00004-00001434-00001623 environmental legislation that's good TfAjcsQ4EKI-00005-00001623-00001845 because that's actually better than much TfAjcsQ4EKI-00006-00001846-00002028 of the stuff that we've had in the UK TfAjcsQ4EKI-00007-00002029-00002504 apart from the five-year carbon budgets TfAjcsQ4EKI-00008-00002505-00002849 if we got a very extreme brexit and TfAjcsQ4EKI-00009-00002850-00003035 we're chucking out all the environmental TfAjcsQ4EKI-00010-00003036-00003374 legislation and the you know extreme TfAjcsQ4EKI-00011-00003375-00003579 right-wing is just doing what it likes TfAjcsQ4EKI-00012-00003579-00003861 and raping and pillaging the environment TfAjcsQ4EKI-00013-00003861-00004452 it's very bad news TfAjcsQ4EKI-00014-00004453-00004761 well as I'm sure you know we rely a lot TfAjcsQ4EKI-00015-00004762-00005214 on EU projects to fund scientists that's TfAjcsQ4EKI-00016-00005215-00005334 one thing as the funding and the other TfAjcsQ4EKI-00017-00005335-00005577 thing is the actual scientists so TfAjcsQ4EKI-00018-00005578-00005730 there's a lot of people coming here for TfAjcsQ4EKI-00019-00005731-00006000 a mainland Europe fantastic young people TfAjcsQ4EKI-00020-00006001-00006330 that do such a good job and while it TfAjcsQ4EKI-00021-00006331-00006548 would be good to grow more you know home TfAjcsQ4EKI-00022-00006550-00006789 people I think we'd definitely be losing TfAjcsQ4EKI-00023-00006790-00006956 out in terms of the expertise in the TfAjcsQ4EKI-00024-00006958-00007495 universities TfAjcsQ4EKI-00025-00007497-00007943 so a number of academics young academics TfAjcsQ4EKI-00026-00007944-00008264 from Europe have gone home because not TfAjcsQ4EKI-00027-00008265-00008477 because they've lost said jobs or I TfAjcsQ4EKI-00028-00008478-00008753 don't think they even particularly feel TfAjcsQ4EKI-00029-00008754-00008915 unwelcome at the University I hope not TfAjcsQ4EKI-00030-00008916-00009107 it's just the whole aura the whole TfAjcsQ4EKI-00031-00009108-00009305 country and they're thinking well might TfAjcsQ4EKI-00032-00009306-00009452 as well go home now rather than leave it TfAjcsQ4EKI-00033-00009453-00010091 a bit when I have to go TfAjcsQ4EKI-00034-00010092-00010475 the government has promised to continue TfAjcsQ4EKI-00035-00010476-00010751 up to the end of the contracts of any EU TfAjcsQ4EKI-00036-00010752-00010960 grant that's already started before TfAjcsQ4EKI-00037-00010961-00011219 brexit so those ones are okay but as I TfAjcsQ4EKI-00038-00011220-00011327 think you're suggesting what's going to TfAjcsQ4EKI-00039-00011328-00011681 happen after that we have no idea I mean TfAjcsQ4EKI-00040-00011682-00011846 when we had all that all the talk coming TfAjcsQ4EKI-00041-00011847-00011966 up to brexit it was oh it would be great TfAjcsQ4EKI-00042-00011967-00012155 because we won't be giving the Europeans TfAjcsQ4EKI-00043-00012156-00012290 all this money and we could spend it all TfAjcsQ4EKI-00044-00012291-00012542 on whichever is your favorite topic ten TfAjcsQ4EKI-00045-00012543-00012689 times of value of all the things that TfAjcsQ4EKI-00046-00012690-00013055 people what it into so unless the TfAjcsQ4EKI-00047-00013056-00013193 government's going to produce a lot more TfAjcsQ4EKI-00048-00013194-00013585 money for direct science it won't happen TfAjcsQ4EKI-00049-00013586-00014069 I do I do think that scientists by TfAjcsQ4EKI-00050-00014069-00014135 Nature TfAjcsQ4EKI-00051-00014136-00014318 and particularly in climate science are TfAjcsQ4EKI-00052-00014319-00014615 very collaborative and we just couldn't TfAjcsQ4EKI-00053-00014616-00014804 do things really or not not as well TfAjcsQ4EKI-00054-00014805-00014999 without talking to people across the TfAjcsQ4EKI-00055-00015000-00015169 world and working on projects together TfAjcsQ4EKI-00056-00015170-00015341 so let's hope that will continue even if TfAjcsQ4EKI-00057-00015341-00015638 even if the funding gets reorganized TfAjcsQ4EKI-00058-00015640-00016443 [Music] TfAjcsQ4EKI-00059-00016444-00016650 you TjfnR9zdVvg-00000-00000687-00000782 good TjfnR9zdVvg-00001-00000783-00001095 morning and a beautiful day to you TjfnR9zdVvg-00002-00001096-00002455 from the most gorgeous beach in lombok TjfnR9zdVvg-00003-00002456-00002847 today i am going to take you TjfnR9zdVvg-00004-00002848-00003095 on the tour of the beaches of south TjfnR9zdVvg-00005-00003096-00003231 lombok TjfnR9zdVvg-00006-00003232-00003527 first let's let you know where i'm based TjfnR9zdVvg-00007-00003528-00003670 how we're going to explore TjfnR9zdVvg-00008-00003671-00003790 and how we're going to get to these TjfnR9zdVvg-00009-00003792-00003975 places i am based in TjfnR9zdVvg-00010-00003976-00004263 kuta which is the main town in the south TjfnR9zdVvg-00011-00004264-00004438 of lombok not to be confused with the TjfnR9zdVvg-00012-00004439-00004511 kuta of TjfnR9zdVvg-00013-00004512-00004783 bali which is on the island over there TjfnR9zdVvg-00014-00004784-00004975 so it's nice and central in the middle TjfnR9zdVvg-00015-00004976-00005238 it's the most developed part of lombok TjfnR9zdVvg-00016-00005239-00005375 on the south coast TjfnR9zdVvg-00017-00005376-00005606 there's lots of accommodation lots of TjfnR9zdVvg-00018-00005607-00005743 restaurants and places today so it's TjfnR9zdVvg-00019-00005744-00005799 quite a good TjfnR9zdVvg-00020-00005800-00006086 place to stay as long as you are mobile TjfnR9zdVvg-00021-00006087-00006143 because TjfnR9zdVvg-00022-00006144-00006454 most these beaches are between 10 and 30 TjfnR9zdVvg-00023-00006455-00006518 minutes TjfnR9zdVvg-00024-00006519-00006831 ride away from kuta now TjfnR9zdVvg-00025-00006831-00007087 i've rented myself a motorbike it cost TjfnR9zdVvg-00026-00007088-00007246 me 60 000 TjfnR9zdVvg-00027-00007247-00007439 rupiah a day which at the current TjfnR9zdVvg-00028-00007440-00007663 exchange rate of 14 000 to the dollar is TjfnR9zdVvg-00029-00007664-00007710 about TjfnR9zdVvg-00030-00007711-00007942 four dollars a day plus of course i'll TjfnR9zdVvg-00031-00007943-00008095 have to put my petrol on TjfnR9zdVvg-00032-00008095-00008407 it's an automatic so there's no clutch TjfnR9zdVvg-00033-00008408-00008567 and no gears it literally is TjfnR9zdVvg-00034-00008568-00009103 turn the engine on point it and go TjfnR9zdVvg-00035-00009104-00009391 this beach is batu barang it's about a TjfnR9zdVvg-00036-00009392-00009535 15 minute distance TjfnR9zdVvg-00037-00009536-00009751 from kuta let me show you on the map TjfnR9zdVvg-00038-00009752-00009903 where that is TjfnR9zdVvg-00039-00009904-00010255 it's about here and is completely TjfnR9zdVvg-00040-00010256-00010351 deserted TjfnR9zdVvg-00041-00010352-00010535 it's not the most spectacular beach but TjfnR9zdVvg-00042-00010536-00010742 it is a beautiful TjfnR9zdVvg-00043-00010743-00011046 bay there is currently TjfnR9zdVvg-00044-00011047-00011319 nothing here and nobody here some locals TjfnR9zdVvg-00045-00011320-00011446 living and fishing on here TjfnR9zdVvg-00046-00011447-00011742 the beach is not exactly uh pristine TjfnR9zdVvg-00047-00011743-00011974 white sand it's sort of a TjfnR9zdVvg-00048-00011975-00012278 corally crushed coral type beach but TjfnR9zdVvg-00049-00012279-00012865 it is lonely and it is beautiful TjfnR9zdVvg-00050-00012866-00013071 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00051-00013072-00013375 next on our list of beautiful beaches of TjfnR9zdVvg-00052-00013376-00013486 south longbok TjfnR9zdVvg-00053-00013487-00013807 is elizabeth beach now this is nice TjfnR9zdVvg-00054-00013808-00013975 because as far as i can see TjfnR9zdVvg-00055-00013976-00014279 it's a beautiful beach with nothing on TjfnR9zdVvg-00056-00014280-00014447 it there's no shops TjfnR9zdVvg-00057-00014447-00014671 people there was some people trying to TjfnR9zdVvg-00058-00014672-00014799 get you to park at the TjfnR9zdVvg-00059-00014800-00015007 first part when you arrive but you can TjfnR9zdVvg-00060-00015008-00015191 ignore them come along the path and park TjfnR9zdVvg-00061-00015191-00015215 it TjfnR9zdVvg-00062-00015216-00015900 free and get to this TjfnR9zdVvg-00063-00015901-00018751 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00064-00018752-00020279 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00065-00020280-00021622 thank you TjfnR9zdVvg-00066-00021623-00022039 oh so a welcome to kuta beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00067-00022040-00022271 this is the beach that's closest to kuta TjfnR9zdVvg-00068-00022272-00022399 town itself TjfnR9zdVvg-00069-00022400-00022575 and it's a nice enough beach and they've TjfnR9zdVvg-00070-00022576-00022758 built this beautiful walkway for walking TjfnR9zdVvg-00071-00022759-00022894 up alongside so it keeps TjfnR9zdVvg-00072-00022895-00023078 traffic away and you've got access to TjfnR9zdVvg-00073-00023079-00023230 the beach the trouble is TjfnR9zdVvg-00074-00023231-00023511 you get guys like that selling things TjfnR9zdVvg-00075-00023512-00023550 and TjfnR9zdVvg-00076-00023551-00023694 yeah i realize all trying to make a TjfnR9zdVvg-00077-00023695-00023886 living but it's annoying you've got TjfnR9zdVvg-00078-00023887-00024014 people selling you things like that TjfnR9zdVvg-00079-00024015-00024207 souvenirs bracelets TjfnR9zdVvg-00080-00024208-00024519 cloths um that doesn't give leave you TjfnR9zdVvg-00081-00024520-00024655 with a pleasant taste in your mouth and TjfnR9zdVvg-00082-00024656-00024807 a pleasant feeling TjfnR9zdVvg-00083-00024808-00025047 um after i came to the beach not to buy TjfnR9zdVvg-00084-00025048-00025214 stuff TjfnR9zdVvg-00085-00025215-00025463 oh well okay let me that's over let's TjfnR9zdVvg-00086-00025464-00027072 show you the beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00087-00027073-00027439 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00088-00027439-00027670 now we have arrived at aragoulin which TjfnR9zdVvg-00089-00027672-00027855 is about a 20 minute ride TjfnR9zdVvg-00090-00027856-00028255 from kuta along the coast to the uh TjfnR9zdVvg-00091-00028256-00028431 east i think it's the east i'll put a TjfnR9zdVvg-00092-00028432-00028639 map up here okay it's uh somewhere TjfnR9zdVvg-00093-00028639-00028790 around here TjfnR9zdVvg-00094-00028791-00029055 and it's beautiful some good surf waves TjfnR9zdVvg-00095-00029056-00029143 out there TjfnR9zdVvg-00096-00029144-00029399 there's not a lot down here there is a TjfnR9zdVvg-00097-00029400-00029590 couple of restaurants only one is TjfnR9zdVvg-00098-00029591-00030102 open a little place to park your bike TjfnR9zdVvg-00099-00030103-00030279 little cafe restaurant on the left and TjfnR9zdVvg-00100-00030280-00030455 let me show you down TjfnR9zdVvg-00101-00030456-00031483 onto the beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00102-00031485-00031751 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00103-00031752-00032070 and continuing we are now TjfnR9zdVvg-00104-00032072-00032358 at seaguar reef which is a beautiful TjfnR9zdVvg-00105-00032360-00032446 little TjfnR9zdVvg-00106-00032447-00032623 peninsula sheltered with hills all TjfnR9zdVvg-00107-00032624-00032751 around a little bay TjfnR9zdVvg-00108-00032752-00032959 there is good surfing here apparently a TjfnR9zdVvg-00109-00032960-00033062 nice beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00110-00033063-00033318 plenty of places to eat and drink so let TjfnR9zdVvg-00111-00033319-00033887 me show you TjfnR9zdVvg-00113-00037568-00037911 we have now arrived at tampa beach which TjfnR9zdVvg-00114-00037912-00037999 the sign says TjfnR9zdVvg-00115-00038000-00038271 we clean our beach every day we have the TjfnR9zdVvg-00116-00038272-00038335 cleanest TjfnR9zdVvg-00117-00038336-00038623 beach in lombok so now let's see oh TjfnR9zdVvg-00118-00038624-00038711 sorry doggy TjfnR9zdVvg-00119-00038712-00038902 if that is true it's certainly very TjfnR9zdVvg-00120-00038903-00039062 beautiful parking is here in the shade TjfnR9zdVvg-00121-00039063-00039127 again TjfnR9zdVvg-00122-00039128-00041588 10 000 rupiah and here TjfnR9zdVvg-00123-00041589-00042255 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00124-00042256-00042590 and welcome to mountain beach heading TjfnR9zdVvg-00125-00042591-00042807 along the coast little more developed TjfnR9zdVvg-00126-00042808-00042911 than the last beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00127-00042912-00043143 it's a 10 000 entry to come down here TjfnR9zdVvg-00128-00043144-00043318 there's a little shaded place to park TjfnR9zdVvg-00129-00043319-00043407 the bike TjfnR9zdVvg-00130-00043408-00043599 there's a few braleys on the beach a TjfnR9zdVvg-00131-00043600-00043751 couple of places to eat TjfnR9zdVvg-00132-00043752-00044111 and a beautiful looking sea also TjfnR9zdVvg-00133-00044112-00044439 good for surfing here now let me TjfnR9zdVvg-00134-00044440-00045280 show you how beautiful TjfnR9zdVvg-00135-00045281-00046299 [Applause] TjfnR9zdVvg-00136-00046300-00046470 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00137-00046471-00046861 [Applause] TjfnR9zdVvg-00138-00046862-00047343 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00139-00047344-00047655 the next beautiful place i'm showing you TjfnR9zdVvg-00140-00047656-00047807 in southward beautiful beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00141-00047808-00048071 is maui beach now this does have a TjfnR9zdVvg-00142-00048072-00048279 lovely beach but it's primarily a surf TjfnR9zdVvg-00143-00048280-00048415 beach and TjfnR9zdVvg-00144-00048416-00048567 an experienced surf beach there's a TjfnR9zdVvg-00145-00048568-00048711 little bit of swimming with a bit of a TjfnR9zdVvg-00146-00048712-00048783 riptide TjfnR9zdVvg-00147-00048784-00048983 but there is excellent surf out here no TjfnR9zdVvg-00148-00048984-00049199 place for longboards and people learning TjfnR9zdVvg-00149-00049200-00049415 this is for people who know how to surf TjfnR9zdVvg-00150-00049416-00049567 let me show you a bit TjfnR9zdVvg-00151-00049568-00050944 of maui TjfnR9zdVvg-00152-00050945-00052909 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00153-00052910-00055191 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00154-00055191-00055430 from a rather breezy but absolutely TjfnR9zdVvg-00155-00055432-00055623 beautiful beach in lombok TjfnR9zdVvg-00156-00055624-00055935 tanjuan beach which is a three TjfnR9zdVvg-00157-00055936-00056238 in one bonus destination because TjfnR9zdVvg-00158-00056239-00056542 it is two big curving sandy beaches in TjfnR9zdVvg-00159-00056544-00056599 an even TjfnR9zdVvg-00160-00056600-00057007 bigger curvier sandy bay TjfnR9zdVvg-00161-00057008-00057294 um with a 360 degree panoramic rock TjfnR9zdVvg-00162-00057295-00057335 point TjfnR9zdVvg-00163-00057336-00057607 in the middle of the two beaches so TjfnR9zdVvg-00164-00057608-00057654 you've got TjfnR9zdVvg-00165-00057655-00057975 tanjuan an on that side TjfnR9zdVvg-00166-00057976-00058279 and anne beach on that side and bukit TjfnR9zdVvg-00167-00058279-00058511 antara is that little viewpoint TjfnR9zdVvg-00168-00058512-00058726 beach just jammed in between the two TjfnR9zdVvg-00169-00058727-00058871 where you get we climb on top of the TjfnR9zdVvg-00170-00058872-00059023 rock is it it's not a big walk because TjfnR9zdVvg-00171-00059024-00059207 walk on top and you get these beautiful TjfnR9zdVvg-00172-00059208-00059359 views of both the bays TjfnR9zdVvg-00173-00059360-00059694 out to sea and inland it is very nice TjfnR9zdVvg-00174-00059695-00059959 if a little hot and toasty this is TjfnR9zdVvg-00175-00059960-00060015 probably TjfnR9zdVvg-00176-00060016-00060366 the busiest if i call it that beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00177-00060367-00060679 in terms of waroons and shops lining the TjfnR9zdVvg-00178-00060679-00060750 beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00179-00060751-00060942 and there is a lot of them there's maybe TjfnR9zdVvg-00180-00060944-00061135 a dozen i would say along this TjfnR9zdVvg-00181-00061136-00061359 section of beach all offering simple TjfnR9zdVvg-00182-00061360-00061471 basic food TjfnR9zdVvg-00183-00061472-00061806 drinks snacks um TjfnR9zdVvg-00184-00061807-00061999 some of them do surf lessons rent TjfnR9zdVvg-00185-00062000-00062215 surfboards and obviously they rent out TjfnR9zdVvg-00186-00062216-00062399 the sun beds and bean bags where you can TjfnR9zdVvg-00187-00062400-00062430 sit TjfnR9zdVvg-00188-00062432-00062782 on the beach it is a beautiful beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00189-00062783-00062999 beautiful twin beach and a really nice TjfnR9zdVvg-00190-00063000-00063279 place to spend the day TjfnR9zdVvg-00191-00063279-00063671 wow a very pleasant a very pleasant and TjfnR9zdVvg-00192-00063672-00063863 beautiful 30 minute ride from TjfnR9zdVvg-00193-00063864-00064111 kuta along the coast in the wesley TjfnR9zdVvg-00194-00064112-00064191 directi TjfnR9zdVvg-00195-00064191-00064511 direction brings me and you TjfnR9zdVvg-00196-00064512-00064679 to what is referred to by a lot of TjfnR9zdVvg-00197-00064679-00064926 people as the most beautiful beach TjfnR9zdVvg-00198-00064927-00065263 on lombok this is salon bellanak TjfnR9zdVvg-00199-00065264-00065567 so is it as beautiful as they all say TjfnR9zdVvg-00200-00065568-00065831 car parking ten thousand as usual and TjfnR9zdVvg-00201-00065832-00066006 let me show you on tides height TjfnR9zdVvg-00202-00066007-00066231 lots of boats out there sea looks TjfnR9zdVvg-00203-00066232-00066399 beautiful let me show you TjfnR9zdVvg-00204-00066400-00066743 the beach of salon belanak in south TjfnR9zdVvg-00205-00066744-00067094 lombok yeah it's our day TjfnR9zdVvg-00206-00067095-00068236 i'm hanging in the sun TjfnR9zdVvg-00207-00068237-00068453 [Applause] TjfnR9zdVvg-00208-00068454-00068615 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00209-00068616-00068847 baby let me buy you a drink while we're TjfnR9zdVvg-00210-00068848-00069063 dancing a plank i could go for some TjfnR9zdVvg-00211-00069064-00070959 queen paint's going boom boom TjfnR9zdVvg-00212-00070960-00072350 we can take the roller coaster TjfnR9zdVvg-00213-00072351-00072743 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00214-00072744-00073106 well it's just another friday TjfnR9zdVvg-00215-00073107-00073147 [Music] TjfnR9zdVvg-00216-00073148-00074271 [Applause] TjfnR9zdVvg-00217-00074272-00075688 you know i wanna share with you TjnR8pcC1Tu-00000-00000808-00000862 each TjnR8pcC1Tu-00001-00000863-00001143 hybrid technology classroom has a TjnR8pcC1Tu-00002-00001144-00001358 graphics tablet connected to the TjnR8pcC1Tu-00003-00001359-00001550 computer TjnR8pcC1Tu-00004-00001551-00001743 the graphics tablet along with its TjnR8pcC1Tu-00005-00001744-00001863 stylus TjnR8pcC1Tu-00006-00001864-00002151 allows you to easily annotate shared TjnR8pcC1Tu-00007-00002152-00002263 screens TjnR8pcC1Tu-00008-00002264-00002599 or draw diagrams or formulas TjnR8pcC1Tu-00009-00002600-00003183 in the zoom whiteboard TjnR8pcC1Tu-00010-00003184-00003406 the graphics tablet is located within TjnR8pcC1Tu-00011-00003407-00003495 the lectern TjnR8pcC1Tu-00012-00003496-00003799 of the hybrid technology classroom TjnR8pcC1Tu-00013-00003800-00003999 when considering using the graphics TjnR8pcC1Tu-00014-00004000-00004175 tablet for your instruction TjnR8pcC1Tu-00015-00004176-00004486 here's a tip be sure to dedicate time to TjnR8pcC1Tu-00016-00004487-00004575 practice TjnR8pcC1Tu-00017-00004576-00004815 and familiarize yourself with using a TjnR8pcC1Tu-00018-00004816-00004927 tablet TjnR8pcC1Tu-00019-00004928-00005215 two observations that i have is first TjnR8pcC1Tu-00020-00005216-00005335 the scale TjnR8pcC1Tu-00021-00005336-00005615 the tablet is a scaled down surface and TjnR8pcC1Tu-00022-00005616-00005799 it represents the larger computer TjnR8pcC1Tu-00023-00005800-00006054 display so it takes some practice to get TjnR8pcC1Tu-00024-00006055-00006111 used to TjnR8pcC1Tu-00025-00006112-00006383 writing on something that's maybe a half TjnR8pcC1Tu-00026-00006384-00006518 or third or a fourth TjnR8pcC1Tu-00027-00006519-00006710 smaller than what you're seeing on the TjnR8pcC1Tu-00028-00006711-00006887 computer display TjnR8pcC1Tu-00029-00006888-00007198 also coordination some of the tablets TjnR8pcC1Tu-00030-00007200-00007542 don't have a display built into them TjnR8pcC1Tu-00031-00007543-00007767 so you're writing basically on a black TjnR8pcC1Tu-00032-00007768-00007855 plastic TjnR8pcC1Tu-00033-00007856-00008174 surface that again is scaled from what TjnR8pcC1Tu-00034-00008175-00008335 you see on the screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00035-00008336-00008559 so in addition to scaling it may take TjnR8pcC1Tu-00036-00008560-00008687 some practice TjnR8pcC1Tu-00037-00008688-00008983 to coordinate your hand and eye movement TjnR8pcC1Tu-00038-00008984-00009263 another tip is to place the tablet TjnR8pcC1Tu-00039-00009264-00009567 directly in front or right below TjnR8pcC1Tu-00040-00009568-00009839 the display for the computer so it's TjnR8pcC1Tu-00041-00009840-00009883 more TjnR8pcC1Tu-00042-00009884-00010199 natural coordination of your TjnR8pcC1Tu-00043-00010200-00010495 handwriting and what you see appearing TjnR8pcC1Tu-00044-00010496-00010910 on your computer screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00045-00010911-00011206 here we have a picture of the graphics TjnR8pcC1Tu-00046-00011207-00011310 tablet TjnR8pcC1Tu-00047-00011311-00012183 and the stylus TjnR8pcC1Tu-00048-00012184-00012406 let's briefly talk about some use case TjnR8pcC1Tu-00049-00012407-00012623 or examples of integrating the graphics TjnR8pcC1Tu-00050-00012624-00012678 tablet TjnR8pcC1Tu-00051-00012679-00012951 into your zoom session the first example TjnR8pcC1Tu-00052-00012952-00013127 would be to annotate TjnR8pcC1Tu-00053-00013128-00013358 and there are two uses that i could TjnR8pcC1Tu-00054-00013359-00013527 think of for annotating within TjnR8pcC1Tu-00055-00013528-00013766 zoom number one would be if you were to TjnR8pcC1Tu-00056-00013768-00013886 share screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00057-00013887-00014083 and then select to share your entire TjnR8pcC1Tu-00058-00014084-00014222 desktop TjnR8pcC1Tu-00059-00014223-00014494 then whatever you wanted to mark up with TjnR8pcC1Tu-00060-00014495-00014783 you can use the graphics tablet stylus TjnR8pcC1Tu-00061-00014784-00015071 to mark up whatever applications you TjnR8pcC1Tu-00062-00015072-00015215 were sharing TjnR8pcC1Tu-00063-00015216-00015486 on your desktop through zoom so it's TjnR8pcC1Tu-00064-00015487-00015686 just like if you can imagine TjnR8pcC1Tu-00065-00015687-00015966 sharing your desktop with a transparency TjnR8pcC1Tu-00066-00015968-00016094 over the desktop TjnR8pcC1Tu-00067-00016095-00016439 that you could write on another example TjnR8pcC1Tu-00068-00016440-00016663 of annotating would be if a student or TjnR8pcC1Tu-00069-00016664-00016783 participant was TjnR8pcC1Tu-00070-00016784-00017127 sharing their screen same thing they're TjnR8pcC1Tu-00071-00017128-00017263 sharing their screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00072-00017264-00017511 but if you could imagine an acetate or a TjnR8pcC1Tu-00073-00017512-00017639 clear TjnR8pcC1Tu-00074-00017640-00017855 plastic over it that you can just write TjnR8pcC1Tu-00075-00017856-00018007 on their screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00076-00018008-00018199 so you're not exactly writing on their TjnR8pcC1Tu-00077-00018200-00018311 content TjnR8pcC1Tu-00078-00018312-00018535 but you are marking up their shared TjnR8pcC1Tu-00079-00018536-00018630 screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00080-00018631-00018894 so in theory the other participants who TjnR8pcC1Tu-00081-00018895-00019030 are also seeing TjnR8pcC1Tu-00082-00019031-00019279 that student share their screen would TjnR8pcC1Tu-00083-00019280-00019655 benefit from your annotations TjnR8pcC1Tu-00084-00019656-00019983 also zoom has a built-in whiteboard so TjnR8pcC1Tu-00085-00019984-00020199 same thing if you go to in your zoom TjnR8pcC1Tu-00086-00020200-00020343 session share screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00087-00020344-00020607 and select whiteboard it'll bring up a TjnR8pcC1Tu-00088-00020608-00020743 white space TjnR8pcC1Tu-00089-00020744-00020919 and that's a really nice place where if TjnR8pcC1Tu-00090-00020920-00021175 you wanted to diagram for your students TjnR8pcC1Tu-00091-00021176-00021463 or do a formula or other course content TjnR8pcC1Tu-00092-00021464-00021503 that TjnR8pcC1Tu-00093-00021504-00021878 is easier to depict in a written form TjnR8pcC1Tu-00094-00021879-00022158 you can use a zoom whiteboard to do that TjnR8pcC1Tu-00095-00022159-00022230 and then TjnR8pcC1Tu-00096-00022231-00022535 save those whiteboards as images TjnR8pcC1Tu-00097-00022536-00022871 so you can save the diagrams as images TjnR8pcC1Tu-00098-00022872-00023278 uh in the upper right annotate window TjnR8pcC1Tu-00099-00023279-00023542 save it as a jpeg and then use that to TjnR8pcC1Tu-00100-00023543-00023655 share after the TjnR8pcC1Tu-00101-00023656-00023991 your session is finished TjnR8pcC1Tu-00102-00023992-00024207 lastly if you were interested in TjnR8pcC1Tu-00103-00024208-00024430 recording content and annotating the TjnR8pcC1Tu-00104-00024431-00024550 recordings TjnR8pcC1Tu-00105-00024551-00024814 you can also use your graphics tablet to TjnR8pcC1Tu-00106-00024815-00025039 interact with programs that allow TjnR8pcC1Tu-00107-00025040-00025342 for stylus interactions such as adobe TjnR8pcC1Tu-00108-00025343-00025399 acrobat TjnR8pcC1Tu-00109-00025400-00025687 pro or a microsoft powerpoint you could TjnR8pcC1Tu-00110-00025688-00025870 work within those TjnR8pcC1Tu-00111-00025872-00026199 softwares using your stylus and record TjnR8pcC1Tu-00112-00026200-00026302 that content TjnR8pcC1Tu-00113-00026304-00026583 for a video to be shared later with the TjnR8pcC1Tu-00114-00026583-00027431 students or participants in your class TjnR8pcC1Tu-00115-00027432-00027758 showing and sharing the zoom whiteboard TjnR8pcC1Tu-00116-00027760-00028111 you'll first go to the share screen icon TjnR8pcC1Tu-00117-00028112-00028383 in your zoom session then the lower TjnR8pcC1Tu-00118-00028383-00028502 footer of your TjnR8pcC1Tu-00119-00028504-00028823 frame then after you click on share TjnR8pcC1Tu-00120-00028824-00028918 screen TjnR8pcC1Tu-00121-00028919-00029087 in the share screen menu you click on TjnR8pcC1Tu-00122-00029088-00029327 the basic tab TjnR8pcC1Tu-00123-00029327-00029558 and on the basic tab there is a choice TjnR8pcC1Tu-00124-00029560-00029670 to select TjnR8pcC1Tu-00125-00029672-00030423 whiteboard TjnR8pcC1Tu-00126-00030424-00030751 to show and share your desktop to TjnR8pcC1Tu-00127-00030752-00031007 annotate on it with the graphics tablet TjnR8pcC1Tu-00128-00031008-00031143 and stylus TjnR8pcC1Tu-00129-00031144-00031455 go to the share screen in the footer of TjnR8pcC1Tu-00130-00031456-00031687 your zoom session window TjnR8pcC1Tu-00131-00031688-00031895 then after you go to share screen on the TjnR8pcC1Tu-00132-00031895-00032087 basic tab TjnR8pcC1Tu-00133-00032088-00032431 you will click on share screen or if you TjnR8pcC1Tu-00134-00032432-00032599 have a second screen you could click TjnR8pcC1Tu-00135-00032600-00032935 on share screen 2 that will then share TjnR8pcC1Tu-00136-00032936-00033343 that desktop with your zoom participants TjnR8pcC1Tu-00137-00033344-00033599 you can then annotate on it with your TjnR8pcC1Tu-00138-00033600-00034209 graphics tablet and stylus TjnR8pcC1Tu-00139-00034210-00035151 [Music] TjnR8pcC1Tu-00140-00035152-00035360 you Uoqj4kbsNPk-00000-00000021-00000601 [Music] Uoqj4kbsNPk-00001-00000602-00000955 thank you Uoqj4kbsNPk-00002-00000956-00003581 [Music] Uoqj4kbsNPk-00003-00003582-00004155 foreign Uoqj4kbsNPk-00005-00007488-00007577 foreign Uoqj4kbsNPk-00006-00007578-00008306 [Music] U1_yp0pSPU8-00000-00000016-00000351 um U1_yp0pSPU8-00001-00000352-00000638 you can share your slides barbara and U1_yp0pSPU8-00002-00000639-00000734 start U1_yp0pSPU8-00003-00000735-00001119 your session yeah unfortunately i'm not U1_yp0pSPU8-00004-00001120-00001439 sure i am able to share them U1_yp0pSPU8-00005-00001440-00002030 it should U1_yp0pSPU8-00006-00002032-00002334 it's only one who can um share at the U1_yp0pSPU8-00007-00002335-00002518 same time U1_yp0pSPU8-00008-00002519-00002863 yeah i stopped sharing so okay so U1_yp0pSPU8-00009-00002864-00003454 it should be good U1_yp0pSPU8-00010-00003455-00003806 yes now you should U1_yp0pSPU8-00011-00003807-00004270 be able to see my screen yes U1_yp0pSPU8-00012-00004271-00004591 please put it full screen then i'm sorry U1_yp0pSPU8-00013-00004592-00004799 i'm not going to put it in full screen U1_yp0pSPU8-00014-00004800-00005191 because else everything is going to U1_yp0pSPU8-00015-00005192-00005399 be a bit more problematic so if you U1_yp0pSPU8-00016-00005400-00005502 don't mind U1_yp0pSPU8-00017-00005503-00005806 i'm just keeping it like that okay let's U1_yp0pSPU8-00018-00005807-00006134 go ahead and start good morning U1_yp0pSPU8-00019-00006135-00006454 thank you everybody i'm very U1_yp0pSPU8-00020-00006455-00006695 happy to be here it's my first time U1_yp0pSPU8-00021-00006695-00006759 attending U1_yp0pSPU8-00022-00006759-00007046 open education global but i had the U1_yp0pSPU8-00023-00007047-00007183 privilege to U1_yp0pSPU8-00024-00007184-00007574 attend the first french special edition U1_yp0pSPU8-00025-00007575-00007910 of education open education global last U1_yp0pSPU8-00026-00007911-00007998 week U1_yp0pSPU8-00027-00008000-00008335 and it was really full of highlights U1_yp0pSPU8-00028-00008336-00008751 so i'm really very U1_yp0pSPU8-00029-00008752-00008951 looking very much looking forward to U1_yp0pSPU8-00030-00008952-00009103 attending this U1_yp0pSPU8-00031-00009104-00009463 this week and today i would like to U1_yp0pSPU8-00032-00009464-00009839 share some work i'm currently U1_yp0pSPU8-00033-00009840-00010159 doing and for which i have questions and U1_yp0pSPU8-00034-00010160-00010255 i hope to U1_yp0pSPU8-00035-00010256-00010623 find some answers with you um U1_yp0pSPU8-00036-00010624-00011071 because um in relationship to U1_yp0pSPU8-00037-00011072-00011567 the to to robert farrow's U1_yp0pSPU8-00038-00011568-00011878 presentation um with my colleague daniel U1_yp0pSPU8-00039-00011879-00012023 schneider we have U1_yp0pSPU8-00040-00012024-00012423 also been working on an open textbook U1_yp0pSPU8-00041-00012424-00012799 on educational technology methodology U1_yp0pSPU8-00042-00012800-00013183 which we have put on an on the edutech U1_yp0pSPU8-00043-00013184-00013247 wiki U1_yp0pSPU8-00044-00013247-00013522 some years ago i think it was back in U1_yp0pSPU8-00045-00013523-00013711 2014 U1_yp0pSPU8-00046-00013712-00013935 and of course it is improving for U1_yp0pSPU8-00047-00013936-00014063 instance the last U1_yp0pSPU8-00048-00014063-00014335 things we have added to it is about open U1_yp0pSPU8-00049-00014336-00014463 research data U1_yp0pSPU8-00050-00014463-00014807 and how to manage uh open data U1_yp0pSPU8-00051-00014808-00015158 so it's the the format of the wiki U1_yp0pSPU8-00052-00015159-00015527 enables the upgrading and the U1_yp0pSPU8-00053-00015528-00015830 the coming in of the bringing in from U1_yp0pSPU8-00054-00015831-00016222 everybody so i am working U1_yp0pSPU8-00055-00016223-00016591 in research methodology i am U1_yp0pSPU8-00056-00016592-00016871 from the university of geneva the unit U1_yp0pSPU8-00057-00016872-00017022 of educational technology U1_yp0pSPU8-00058-00017023-00017247 which is part of the faculty of U1_yp0pSPU8-00059-00017248-00017535 psychology and educational sciences U1_yp0pSPU8-00060-00017536-00017839 and um U1_yp0pSPU8-00061-00017840-00018158 yes i my research topic is open is a U1_yp0pSPU8-00062-00018159-00018430 research education U1_yp0pSPU8-00063-00018431-00018814 so U1_yp0pSPU8-00064-00018815-00019175 today the purpose of the study U1_yp0pSPU8-00065-00019176-00019591 i am presenting here U1_yp0pSPU8-00066-00019592-00019999 is about design open education design U1_yp0pSPU8-00067-00020000-00020319 for research education and U1_yp0pSPU8-00068-00020320-00020543 i think everything is open today U1_yp0pSPU8-00069-00020544-00020799 everything is possible U1_yp0pSPU8-00070-00020800-00021158 and the question is how is it possible U1_yp0pSPU8-00071-00021159-00021255 to design U1_yp0pSPU8-00072-00021256-00021447 open education training in research U1_yp0pSPU8-00073-00021448-00021575 education U1_yp0pSPU8-00074-00021576-00021814 with a sustainable infrastructure that U1_yp0pSPU8-00075-00021815-00022047 leads to recognition for learners U1_yp0pSPU8-00076-00022048-00022367 in other words how is it possible for U1_yp0pSPU8-00077-00022368-00022478 learners U1_yp0pSPU8-00078-00022479-00022807 to capitalize on the efforts they U1_yp0pSPU8-00079-00022808-00023111 are bringing in putting in U1_yp0pSPU8-00080-00023112-00023414 when they are following a training so U1_yp0pSPU8-00081-00023415-00023503 that they can U1_yp0pSPU8-00082-00023504-00024078 value this in their phd path U1_yp0pSPU8-00083-00024079-00024463 the structure of the presentation is U1_yp0pSPU8-00084-00024464-00024703 quickly this one so first i will tell U1_yp0pSPU8-00085-00024704-00024871 you some words about the nature of the U1_yp0pSPU8-00086-00024872-00024983 study U1_yp0pSPU8-00087-00024984-00025222 then come to the european commission U1_yp0pSPU8-00088-00025223-00025294 framework U1_yp0pSPU8-00089-00025295-00025527 to adopt open education define U1_yp0pSPU8-00090-00025528-00025646 recognition U1_yp0pSPU8-00091-00025647-00025943 and suggest a design process and then U1_yp0pSPU8-00092-00025944-00026262 ask you some question U1_yp0pSPU8-00093-00026263-00026574 so the nature of the study it is really U1_yp0pSPU8-00094-00026575-00026774 conducted in a scholarship of teaching U1_yp0pSPU8-00095-00026775-00026943 and learning perspective U1_yp0pSPU8-00096-00026944-00027246 so i don't know to what extent you are U1_yp0pSPU8-00097-00027247-00027567 familiar with this approach but U1_yp0pSPU8-00098-00027568-00027870 basically in the 90s boye U1_yp0pSPU8-00099-00027872-00028031 developed this approach for U1_yp0pSPU8-00100-00028032-00028246 practitioners for teachers U1_yp0pSPU8-00101-00028247-00028567 basically who wanted to to improve their U1_yp0pSPU8-00102-00028568-00028662 practice U1_yp0pSPU8-00103-00028663-00029062 and who were looking for tools for U1_yp0pSPU8-00104-00029063-00029343 tools from researchers from scholars to U1_yp0pSPU8-00105-00029344-00029446 improve it U1_yp0pSPU8-00106-00029447-00029711 and before improving it of course it was U1_yp0pSPU8-00107-00029712-00029870 about U1_yp0pSPU8-00108-00029872-00030127 understanding it researching U1_yp0pSPU8-00109-00030127-00030327 investigating how the practice U1_yp0pSPU8-00110-00030327-00030662 was conducted to U1_yp0pSPU8-00111-00030663-00030943 maybe better understand it and then be U1_yp0pSPU8-00112-00030944-00031462 able to improve it U1_yp0pSPU8-00113-00031463-00031718 so what part of practice is examined in U1_yp0pSPU8-00114-00031719-00031862 this study U1_yp0pSPU8-00115-00031863-00032167 well as i have already told it's about U1_yp0pSPU8-00116-00032168-00032302 research education U1_yp0pSPU8-00117-00032303-00032518 and more specifically research U1_yp0pSPU8-00118-00032519-00032751 methodology training so it is really U1_yp0pSPU8-00119-00032752-00032902 very much linked to U1_yp0pSPU8-00120-00032903-00033262 the robert's presentation U1_yp0pSPU8-00121-00033263-00033543 and the issue is that we have noticed U1_yp0pSPU8-00122-00033544-00033727 that phd students U1_yp0pSPU8-00123-00033728-00034023 have needs in terms of methodological uh U1_yp0pSPU8-00124-00034024-00034111 training U1_yp0pSPU8-00125-00034112-00034423 but that these needs differ really a lot U1_yp0pSPU8-00126-00034424-00034639 from one student to the other U1_yp0pSPU8-00127-00034640-00034927 and we thought that maybe it would be U1_yp0pSPU8-00128-00034928-00035239 possible with open education design U1_yp0pSPU8-00129-00035240-00035607 to cater for this individual U1_yp0pSPU8-00130-00035608-00035983 needs in a timely manner U1_yp0pSPU8-00131-00035984-00036318 and so the question is how U1_yp0pSPU8-00132-00036319-00036623 to design open education training so U1_yp0pSPU8-00133-00036624-00036974 in this individual manner U1_yp0pSPU8-00134-00036975-00037351 and in a manner also that a training is U1_yp0pSPU8-00135-00037352-00037430 recognized U1_yp0pSPU8-00136-00037431-00037727 in the phd path so that the learner can U1_yp0pSPU8-00137-00037728-00038095 value this training U1_yp0pSPU8-00138-00038096-00038335 well the framework from the european U1_yp0pSPU8-00139-00038336-00038407 commission U1_yp0pSPU8-00140-00038408-00038727 i am sure you are all familiar with U1_yp0pSPU8-00141-00038728-00039055 it is basically about ten dimensions uh U1_yp0pSPU8-00142-00039056-00039415 the six U1_yp0pSPU8-00143-00039416-00039695 dimensions that are in the center are U1_yp0pSPU8-00144-00039696-00039751 the U1_yp0pSPU8-00145-00039752-00040079 openable uh basic dimensions U1_yp0pSPU8-00146-00040080-00040279 pedagogy recognition collaboration U1_yp0pSPU8-00147-00040280-00040511 research access and contents U1_yp0pSPU8-00148-00040512-00040855 and we are working on recognition U1_yp0pSPU8-00149-00040856-00041199 and the four peripheral transversal U1_yp0pSPU8-00150-00041200-00041423 are more transversal dimensions which U1_yp0pSPU8-00151-00041424-00041671 deal with policy technology quality U1_yp0pSPU8-00152-00041672-00041846 leadership U1_yp0pSPU8-00153-00041847-00042167 so we are very much into recognition and U1_yp0pSPU8-00154-00042168-00042399 how is recognition defined in this U1_yp0pSPU8-00155-00042400-00042502 framework U1_yp0pSPU8-00156-00042503-00042702 well first of all it is important to U1_yp0pSPU8-00157-00042703-00043007 notice that it has two meanings U1_yp0pSPU8-00158-00043008-00043439 it is a process of issuing a certificate U1_yp0pSPU8-00159-00043440-00043687 which has formal value but it is also a U1_yp0pSPU8-00160-00043688-00043774 process U1_yp0pSPU8-00161-00043775-00043999 of acknowledging and accepting U1_yp0pSPU8-00162-00044000-00044087 credentials U1_yp0pSPU8-00163-00044088-00044471 issued by a third-party institution U1_yp0pSPU8-00164-00044472-00044815 so um there is also U1_yp0pSPU8-00165-00044816-00045030 a thing about of course a set of U1_yp0pSPU8-00166-00045031-00045158 learning outcomes U1_yp0pSPU8-00167-00045159-00045455 which must have been achieved by a U1_yp0pSPU8-00168-00045456-00045551 learner U1_yp0pSPU8-00169-00045552-00045823 and which is assessed by a competent U1_yp0pSPU8-00170-00045824-00045974 body against a predictive U1_yp0pSPU8-00171-00045975-00046246 defined standard and of course this is U1_yp0pSPU8-00172-00046247-00046318 important U1_yp0pSPU8-00173-00046319-00046615 for the student because it enables him U1_yp0pSPU8-00174-00046616-00046846 to transition from non-formal to formal U1_yp0pSPU8-00175-00046847-00046943 education U1_yp0pSPU8-00176-00046944-00047351 or simply to the job market U1_yp0pSPU8-00177-00047352-00047683 so the core components that we have U1_yp0pSPU8-00178-00047684-00047839 extracted U1_yp0pSPU8-00179-00047840-00048183 are the following one we have U1_yp0pSPU8-00180-00048184-00048583 on one side the institutional level and U1_yp0pSPU8-00181-00048584-00048855 within at the institution level we have U1_yp0pSPU8-00182-00048856-00048886 the U1_yp0pSPU8-00183-00048887-00049118 formal processes to accredit our U1_yp0pSPU8-00184-00049119-00049246 knowledge U1_yp0pSPU8-00185-00049247-00049511 and the competent bodies and at the U1_yp0pSPU8-00186-00049512-00049679 learning design level U1_yp0pSPU8-00187-00049680-00049911 we have the set of learning outcomes U1_yp0pSPU8-00188-00049912-00050143 which must be defined U1_yp0pSPU8-00189-00050144-00050358 achievements by the learners and U1_yp0pSPU8-00190-00050359-00050471 predefined U1_yp0pSPU8-00191-00050472-00050879 standards according to which the U1_yp0pSPU8-00192-00050880-00051238 certification is issued U1_yp0pSPU8-00193-00051239-00051590 so this is the design process we are U1_yp0pSPU8-00194-00051591-00051687 suggesting U1_yp0pSPU8-00195-00051688-00051966 and for which i would like some feedback U1_yp0pSPU8-00196-00051967-00052102 from you U1_yp0pSPU8-00197-00052103-00052335 at the learning design level we suggest U1_yp0pSPU8-00198-00052336-00052430 to work with U1_yp0pSPU8-00199-00052432-00052735 two frameworks the first one is U1_yp0pSPU8-00200-00052736-00053038 about is from timmermans and mayer U1_yp0pSPU8-00201-00053039-00053487 and is about threshold concept U1_yp0pSPU8-00202-00053488-00053679 it is called integrated threshold U1_yp0pSPU8-00203-00053679-00053847 concept knowledge U1_yp0pSPU8-00204-00053848-00054094 and uh this one is very promising i U1_yp0pSPU8-00205-00054095-00054223 think because U1_yp0pSPU8-00206-00054224-00054535 um within research education U1_yp0pSPU8-00207-00054536-00054823 threshold concepts have been really U1_yp0pSPU8-00208-00054824-00055038 studied there is a vast literature on U1_yp0pSPU8-00209-00055039-00055111 this U1_yp0pSPU8-00210-00055112-00055647 and it seems to be U1_yp0pSPU8-00211-00055648-00055991 to be uh sorry U1_yp0pSPU8-00212-00055991-00056199 when teaching with with threshold U1_yp0pSPU8-00213-00056200-00056407 concepts it seems to be U1_yp0pSPU8-00214-00056408-00056750 efficient and the other framework is U1_yp0pSPU8-00215-00056751-00057271 uh the tpack by michele koller U1_yp0pSPU8-00216-00057272-00057623 and this one is important because U1_yp0pSPU8-00217-00057624-00057959 it shows also how the three dimensions U1_yp0pSPU8-00218-00057960-00058150 the technological pedagogical and U1_yp0pSPU8-00219-00058151-00058287 content dimensions U1_yp0pSPU8-00220-00058288-00058679 are entangled and in research education U1_yp0pSPU8-00221-00058679-00059071 today i mean it is obvious that U1_yp0pSPU8-00222-00059072-00059350 the range of competencies that a U1_yp0pSPU8-00223-00059351-00059550 doctoral student needs to U1_yp0pSPU8-00224-00059551-00059926 develop are related to U1_yp0pSPU8-00225-00059927-00060263 all three domains U1_yp0pSPU8-00226-00060264-00060487 so this is for the learning design level U1_yp0pSPU8-00227-00060488-00060726 and for the institutional level U1_yp0pSPU8-00228-00060727-00061071 we suggest to draw back on U1_yp0pSPU8-00229-00061072-00061447 the bologna open recognition declaration U1_yp0pSPU8-00230-00061448-00061759 and so at the policy level U1_yp0pSPU8-00231-00061760-00062135 and at the practical level U1_yp0pSPU8-00232-00062136-00062503 so how to concretely develop badges U1_yp0pSPU8-00233-00062504-00062942 on clemens and colleagues work U1_yp0pSPU8-00234-00062944-00063263 so the badging framework would U1_yp0pSPU8-00235-00063264-00063615 be like that first it is um U1_yp0pSPU8-00236-00063616-00063950 about designing training modules so this U1_yp0pSPU8-00237-00063951-00063982 is U1_yp0pSPU8-00238-00063983-00064263 the learning design level also at the U1_yp0pSPU8-00239-00064264-00064423 learning design level U1_yp0pSPU8-00240-00064424-00064687 we have to design actually the badge to U1_yp0pSPU8-00241-00064688-00064894 certify the learning outcomes so U1_yp0pSPU8-00242-00064895-00065247 which learning outcomes for which badge U1_yp0pSPU8-00243-00065248-00065494 and then at the institution level and U1_yp0pSPU8-00244-00065495-00065631 here is where the question U1_yp0pSPU8-00245-00065632-00065967 really comes is to publish the badge U1_yp0pSPU8-00246-00065968-00066326 and the training module so how U1_yp0pSPU8-00247-00066327-00066567 my question starts here how to choose U1_yp0pSPU8-00248-00066568-00066647 technology U1_yp0pSPU8-00249-00066648-00066894 of course there is this public private U1_yp0pSPU8-00250-00066895-00067023 in-house developed U1_yp0pSPU8-00251-00067024-00067350 technology etc but how to to choose a U1_yp0pSPU8-00252-00067351-00067519 technology U1_yp0pSPU8-00253-00067520-00067750 that is compliant with open educational U1_yp0pSPU8-00254-00067751-00067831 recognition U1_yp0pSPU8-00255-00067832-00068111 and institutional readiness by U1_yp0pSPU8-00256-00068112-00068255 institutional readiness U1_yp0pSPU8-00257-00068256-00068615 i speak of my own institution U1_yp0pSPU8-00258-00068616-00068799 that is going to issue the batch but U1_yp0pSPU8-00259-00068800-00068975 also U1_yp0pSPU8-00260-00068976-00069255 i'm speaking of other institutions that U1_yp0pSPU8-00261-00069256-00069343 potentially U1_yp0pSPU8-00262-00069344-00069631 receive the student and should certify U1_yp0pSPU8-00263-00069632-00069943 acknowledge the badge U1_yp0pSPU8-00264-00069944-00070247 and this leads to other questions U1_yp0pSPU8-00265-00070248-00070655 do you use open education recognition U1_yp0pSPU8-00266-00070656-00070879 and if yes how do you use it U1_yp0pSPU8-00267-00070880-00071055 conceptually and technologically U1_yp0pSPU8-00268-00071056-00071191 speaking U1_yp0pSPU8-00269-00071192-00071582 and more generally speaking how open U1_yp0pSPU8-00270-00071583-00071847 how ready is your institution and your U1_yp0pSPU8-00271-00071848-00071926 society U1_yp0pSPU8-00272-00071927-00072247 in terms of open education for instance U1_yp0pSPU8-00273-00072248-00072391 here at U1_yp0pSPU8-00274-00072392-00072615 the faculty of psychology and U1_yp0pSPU8-00275-00072616-00072806 educational sciences U1_yp0pSPU8-00276-00072807-00073071 we have what we call validation the U1_yp0pSPU8-00277-00073072-00073223 zakid experience U1_yp0pSPU8-00278-00073224-00073526 which is um taking into account U1_yp0pSPU8-00279-00073527-00073894 experience previous experiences U1_yp0pSPU8-00280-00073895-00074126 when you are enrolling in continuing U1_yp0pSPU8-00281-00074127-00074382 education U1_yp0pSPU8-00282-00074383-00074806 for instance and this is a kind of U1_yp0pSPU8-00283-00074807-00075167 open education recognition but U1_yp0pSPU8-00284-00075168-00075391 concretely very concretely how is it on U1_yp0pSPU8-00285-00075392-00075662 your side U1_yp0pSPU8-00286-00075663-00075919 how far is open education recognition in U1_yp0pSPU8-00287-00075920-00076079 your institution U1_yp0pSPU8-00288-00076080-00076375 so i would like to open the floor here U1_yp0pSPU8-00289-00076376-00076471 for U1_yp0pSPU8-00290-00076472-00077082 questions and thank you for your U1_yp0pSPU8-00291-00077083-00077359 attentions U1_yp0pSPU8-00292-00077360-00077703 thank you very much uh barbara U1_yp0pSPU8-00293-00077704-00078055 um i haven't seen any U1_yp0pSPU8-00294-00078056-00078375 questions uh yet U1_yp0pSPU8-00295-00078376-00078711 um but i do i do have a remark and then U1_yp0pSPU8-00296-00078712-00079015 and um what we see is U1_yp0pSPU8-00297-00079016-00079271 uh at least in my university we're U1_yp0pSPU8-00298-00079272-00079431 working towards the U1_yp0pSPU8-00299-00079432-00079775 another way of recognizing uh U1_yp0pSPU8-00300-00079776-00080015 the efforts of of teachers and U1_yp0pSPU8-00301-00080016-00080126 researchers U1_yp0pSPU8-00302-00080127-00080375 instead of only looking at uh at their U1_yp0pSPU8-00303-00080376-00080631 number of publications but also U1_yp0pSPU8-00304-00080632-00080894 uh taking in account uh what kind of U1_yp0pSPU8-00305-00080895-00081015 impact they have U1_yp0pSPU8-00306-00081016-00081255 and i think that aligns quite nicely U1_yp0pSPU8-00307-00081256-00081319 with U1_yp0pSPU8-00308-00081320-00081638 what you're doing here so also U1_yp0pSPU8-00309-00081639-00081926 recognizing them for open textbooks for U1_yp0pSPU8-00310-00081927-00082031 making a mooc U1_yp0pSPU8-00311-00082032-00082415 uh things like that and i think that's U1_yp0pSPU8-00312-00082416-00082935 that might be a link to this U1_yp0pSPU8-00313-00082936-00083247 so i see a question uh from U1_yp0pSPU8-00314-00083248-00083487 sean how would engaging in mentorship U1_yp0pSPU8-00315-00083488-00083671 and other informal training play into U1_yp0pSPU8-00316-00083672-00083871 what you're working on with batches and U1_yp0pSPU8-00317-00083872-00083911 other U1_yp0pSPU8-00318-00083912-00085015 formal recognitions U1_yp0pSPU8-00319-00085016-00085255 i am not sure i get the question do you U1_yp0pSPU8-00320-00085256-00085482 mean that U1_yp0pSPU8-00321-00085483-00085743 um i could get some mentorship U1_yp0pSPU8-00322-00085744-00086047 from other universities or U1_yp0pSPU8-00323-00086048-00086318 in one sense are you thinking about U1_yp0pSPU8-00324-00086319-00086455 mentorship U1_yp0pSPU8-00325-00086456-00086799 i i think if i if i trust that question U1_yp0pSPU8-00326-00086800-00087206 um it is um do you also get recognition U1_yp0pSPU8-00327-00087207-00087262 for U1_yp0pSPU8-00328-00087263-00087575 being a mentor and helping others U1_yp0pSPU8-00329-00087576-00087879 ah no no no no not yet not yet and not U1_yp0pSPU8-00330-00087880-00088182 uh uh to my knowledge not uh U1_yp0pSPU8-00331-00088183-00088399 also in the direction you were just U1_yp0pSPU8-00332-00088400-00088662 telling wilhelm U1_yp0pSPU8-00333-00088663-00088991 yeah and uh and and addition to uh U1_yp0pSPU8-00334-00088992-00089255 to what i just said uh my colleague U1_yp0pSPU8-00335-00089256-00089431 ingrid fuss U1_yp0pSPU8-00336-00089432-00089671 she's also part of the conference is U1_yp0pSPU8-00337-00089672-00089847 actually leading efforts on this topic U1_yp0pSPU8-00338-00089848-00090047 at two delft so you could contact her U1_yp0pSPU8-00339-00090048-00090087 yeah U1_yp0pSPU8-00340-00090088-00090391 connect and then i see U1_yp0pSPU8-00341-00090392-00090791 another question from zooming um U1_yp0pSPU8-00342-00090792-00091055 uh and comments uh i appreciate the U1_yp0pSPU8-00343-00091056-00091199 blending of U1_yp0pSPU8-00344-00091200-00091518 itc k and tpack and i'm interested in U1_yp0pSPU8-00345-00091519-00091559 the U1_yp0pSPU8-00346-00091560-00091847 content aspect and sharing my experience U1_yp0pSPU8-00347-00091848-00091975 from islands U1_yp0pSPU8-00348-00091976-00092143 my institution is not ready but there U1_yp0pSPU8-00349-00092144-00092271 are some colleagues who are U1_yp0pSPU8-00350-00092272-00092482 forward-looking and pioneering in U1_yp0pSPU8-00351-00092483-00092711 practice great looking forward to U1_yp0pSPU8-00352-00092712-00093006 getting in touch with you soon yeah U1_yp0pSPU8-00353-00093007-00093335 and U1_yp0pSPU8-00354-00093336-00093479 i see that there are more comments U1_yp0pSPU8-00355-00093480-00093711 coming in into the chat so U1_yp0pSPU8-00356-00093712-00093911 you should look after that are there any U1_yp0pSPU8-00357-00093912-00094343 other questions U1_yp0pSPU8-00358-00094344-00094550 so i assume you will share your slides U1_yp0pSPU8-00359-00094551-00094735 on the connect platform U1_yp0pSPU8-00360-00094736-00095094 yeah yes yes i U1_yp0pSPU8-00361-00095095-00095303 will share the reshare the link for U1_yp0pSPU8-00362-00095304-00095526 everyone U1_yp0pSPU8-00363-00095527-00095831 and U1_yp0pSPU8-00364-00095832-00096191 if there are no other questions then U1_yp0pSPU8-00365-00096192-00096582 we can U1_yp0pSPU8-00366-00096583-00096918 close this session U1_yp0pSPU8-00367-00096919-00097135 no other questions no i don't see any U1_yp0pSPU8-00368-00097136-00097287 other questions U1_yp0pSPU8-00369-00097288-00097936 so please stop the recording U4wPTJjCt3k-00000-00000049-00000306 the Bristol omnibus company was the U4wPTJjCt3k-00001-00000307-00000549 dominant bus operator in Bristol and was U4wPTJjCt3k-00002-00000550-00000759 one of the oldest bus companies in the U4wPTJjCt3k-00003-00000760-00001095 United Kingdom it ran buses over a wide U4wPTJjCt3k-00004-00001096-00001302 area of Gloucestershire Somerset U4wPTJjCt3k-00005-00001303-00002000 Wiltshire and neighboring counties U4wPTJjCt3k-00006-00002001-00002551 topic history U4wPTJjCt3k-00007-00002552-00002839 topic early history the Bristol omnibus U4wPTJjCt3k-00008-00002840-00003199 company traces its origins to 1875 when U4wPTJjCt3k-00009-00003200-00003421 George white formed the Bristol tramways U4wPTJjCt3k-00010-00003422-00003652 company and began a horse-drawn service U4wPTJjCt3k-00011-00003653-00003879 in Bristol from upper Mullen Street to U4wPTJjCt3k-00012-00003880-00004236 black boy Hill in 1887 the Bristol U4wPTJjCt3k-00013-00004237-00004450 tramways company merged with the Bristol U4wPTJjCt3k-00014-00004451-00004675 cab company to form the Bristol tramways U4wPTJjCt3k-00015-00004676-00005002 and carriage company in 1887 the company U4wPTJjCt3k-00016-00005003-00005236 began a horse bus service to Clifton and U4wPTJjCt3k-00017-00005237-00005457 later started several more horse bus U4wPTJjCt3k-00018-00005458-00005768 services to complement the tramways in U4wPTJjCt3k-00019-00005769-00006121 1892 the Imperial tramways company moved U4wPTJjCt3k-00020-00006122-00006347 its headquarters from London to Bristol U4wPTJjCt3k-00021-00006348-00006613 George white and the senior management U4wPTJjCt3k-00022-00006614-00006823 team of Bristol tramways also ran U4wPTJjCt3k-00023-00006823-00007030 Imperial tramways though they remained U4wPTJjCt3k-00024-00007031-00007345 separate companies in 1895 the company U4wPTJjCt3k-00025-00007345-00007578 began to operate electric trams and in U4wPTJjCt3k-00026-00007579-00007881 1906 introduced motor buses on the route U4wPTJjCt3k-00027-00007883-00008167 between the centre and Clifton rapid U4wPTJjCt3k-00028-00008168-00008401 expansion of its bus services followed U4wPTJjCt3k-00029-00008402-00008599 in both Bristol and the surrounding U4wPTJjCt3k-00030-00008600-00008851 country areas the company opened U4wPTJjCt3k-00031-00008852-00009063 branches in bath in 1909 U4wPTJjCt3k-00032-00009064-00009438 weston-super-mare in 1910 Cheltenham in U4wPTJjCt3k-00033-00009439-00009945 1912 and Gloucester in 1913 in 1912 the U4wPTJjCt3k-00034-00009946-00010146 company also bought the Clifton Rox U4wPTJjCt3k-00035-00010147-00010588 Railway which closed in 1934 after World U4wPTJjCt3k-00036-00010589-00010806 War one more branches were opened in U4wPTJjCt3k-00037-00010807-00011256 Swindon 1921 Wells 1922 and Cole furred U4wPTJjCt3k-00038-00011257-00011553 1924 the company was not satisfied with U4wPTJjCt3k-00039-00011554-00011773 the performance of the first buses it U4wPTJjCt3k-00040-00011774-00012081 bought and in 1908 began the manufacture U4wPTJjCt3k-00041-00012082-00012405 of its own buses the company soon began U4wPTJjCt3k-00042-00012406-00012696 to sell its buses to other operators for U4wPTJjCt3k-00043-00012697-00012813 75 years U4wPTJjCt3k-00044-00012814-00013044 Bristol buses were widely used in the U4wPTJjCt3k-00045-00013046-00013285 United Kingdom and were also exported to U4wPTJjCt3k-00046-00013286-00013603 many countries the Bristol scroll logo U4wPTJjCt3k-00047-00013604-00013777 was adopted from the Bristol aeroplane U4wPTJjCt3k-00048-00013778-00014008 company a company that had been set up U4wPTJjCt3k-00049-00014009-00014224 by white to commemorate the building of U4wPTJjCt3k-00050-00014225-00014388 Bristol fighters at the tramways U4wPTJjCt3k-00051-00014390-00014634 bristling Tain's doing World War one in U4wPTJjCt3k-00052-00014635-00014916 1928 the company acquired control of U4wPTJjCt3k-00053-00014918-00015141 another Bristol company Greyhound motors U4wPTJjCt3k-00054-00015143-00015283 which had started the first U4wPTJjCt3k-00055-00015284-00015478 long-distance coach service between U4wPTJjCt3k-00056-00015479-00015874 Bristol and London in 1925 the company U4wPTJjCt3k-00057-00015875-00015934 continued U4wPTJjCt3k-00058-00015935-00016141 to operate its coach services under the U4wPTJjCt3k-00059-00016141-00016576 Greyhound name until 1972 in 1929 the U4wPTJjCt3k-00060-00016577-00016753 white family sold its controlling U4wPTJjCt3k-00061-00016754-00016894 interest to the Great Western Railway U4wPTJjCt3k-00062-00016895-00017239 but by 1932 the railway sold its U4wPTJjCt3k-00063-00017240-00017470 interest to the Western national omnibus U4wPTJjCt3k-00064-00017471-00017785 company half owned by the gwr in half by U4wPTJjCt3k-00065-00017786-00018163 the tilling group in 1932 the railway U4wPTJjCt3k-00066-00018164-00018388 transferred some of its bus services to U4wPTJjCt3k-00067-00018389-00018541 the company in the Swindon and U4wPTJjCt3k-00068-00018542-00018775 weston-super-mare areas and the service U4wPTJjCt3k-00069-00018776-00019057 between Cheltenham and Oxford in 1930 U4wPTJjCt3k-00070-00019058-00019327 the company sold its taxicab operations U4wPTJjCt3k-00071-00019328-00019630 which it had run since 1887 first with U4wPTJjCt3k-00072-00019631-00019924 horses and from 1910 with motors outside U4wPTJjCt3k-00073-00019925-00020113 Bristol the company had operated a U4wPTJjCt3k-00074-00020114-00020440 mostly rural bus network but in 1936 the U4wPTJjCt3k-00075-00020441-00020656 company took over the city bus services U4wPTJjCt3k-00076-00020657-00020845 in gloucester and later that year took U4wPTJjCt3k-00077-00020846-00021061 over the two companies operating trams U4wPTJjCt3k-00078-00021062-00021304 and buses in the city of Bath including U4wPTJjCt3k-00079-00021305-00021499 Bath Electric tramways Company in U4wPTJjCt3k-00080-00021500-00021739 Bristol the corporation had the power to U4wPTJjCt3k-00081-00021740-00022066 purchase the Bristol tramways the option U4wPTJjCt3k-00082-00022067-00022399 was never exercised but led in 1937 to U4wPTJjCt3k-00083-00022400-00022618 the formation of Bristol joint services U4wPTJjCt3k-00084-00022619-00022843 a joint undertaking between the company U4wPTJjCt3k-00085-00022844-00023017 and the corporation which controlled U4wPTJjCt3k-00086-00023018-00023239 Bristol City buses and initially also U4wPTJjCt3k-00087-00023240-00023650 its trams until 1978 the difference U4wPTJjCt3k-00088-00023651-00023848 between the two operations was not U4wPTJjCt3k-00089-00023849-00024037 generally apparent to the public as the U4wPTJjCt3k-00090-00024038-00024277 same livery was used differing only in U4wPTJjCt3k-00091-00024278-00024592 the fleet name detail furthermore there U4wPTJjCt3k-00092-00024593-00024799 were regular loans of vehicles between U4wPTJjCt3k-00093-00024800-00025012 the two organizations and the fleet was U4wPTJjCt3k-00094-00025013-00025432 numbered in a common series in 1941 the U4wPTJjCt3k-00095-00025433-00025675 last of Bristol's trams ceased operation U4wPTJjCt3k-00096-00025676-00025839 and from then on the company only U4wPTJjCt3k-00097-00025841-00026080 operated buses and coaches although it U4wPTJjCt3k-00098-00026081-00026299 kept the Bristol tramways name for some U4wPTJjCt3k-00099-00026300-00026595 years U4wPTJjCt3k-00100-00026595-00026843 nationalisation after World War two the U4wPTJjCt3k-00101-00026844-00027042 new @ly government took steps to U4wPTJjCt3k-00102-00027043-00027230 nationalize much of the country's U4wPTJjCt3k-00103-00027231-00027630 transport industry as a result in 1948 U4wPTJjCt3k-00104-00027631-00027879 the tilling group sold its bus interests U4wPTJjCt3k-00105-00027880-00028070 to the government and Bristol tramways U4wPTJjCt3k-00106-00028072-00028289 became a state-owned company under the U4wPTJjCt3k-00107-00028291-00028430 control of the British Transport U4wPTJjCt3k-00108-00028431-00028712 Commission its chassis building U4wPTJjCt3k-00109-00028713-00028946 operation proved especially useful in U4wPTJjCt3k-00110-00028947-00029139 with the nationalization of eastern U4wPTJjCt3k-00111-00029139-00029387 Coachworks of Lowestoft enabled complete U4wPTJjCt3k-00112-00029388-00029604 buses coaches and even some lorry U4wPTJjCt3k-00113-00029605-00029835 tractor units for British Road services U4wPTJjCt3k-00114-00029836-00030054 and to rail buses for British Railways U4wPTJjCt3k-00115-00030055-00030281 to be built solely for the state sector U4wPTJjCt3k-00116-00030282-00030552 the new regime resulted in some U4wPTJjCt3k-00117-00030552-00030786 rationalization of the company's area of U4wPTJjCt3k-00118-00030787-00031121 operations to other companies red and U4wPTJjCt3k-00119-00031122-00031364 white and Western national both also now U4wPTJjCt3k-00120-00031366-00031623 state-owned ran buses in the Stroud area U4wPTJjCt3k-00121-00031624-00031814 of Gloucestershire and those operations U4wPTJjCt3k-00122-00031815-00032055 were transferred to Bristol tramways in U4wPTJjCt3k-00123-00032056-00032430 1950 the company was also given control U4wPTJjCt3k-00124-00032431-00032621 of Cheltenham district traction U4wPTJjCt3k-00125-00032622-00032846 originally a red and white operation U4wPTJjCt3k-00126-00032847-00033042 which ran local bus services in U4wPTJjCt3k-00127-00033043-00033299 Cheltenham in return U4wPTJjCt3k-00128-00033300-00033492 Bristol tramways gave up its bus U4wPTJjCt3k-00129-00033493-00033727 operations in the Forest of Dean the U4wPTJjCt3k-00130-00033728-00033954 1950s were the peak years of the U4wPTJjCt3k-00131-00033955-00034389 company's operations it ran over 1,200 U4wPTJjCt3k-00132-00034390-00034554 buses in an area stretching from U4wPTJjCt3k-00133-00034555-00034818 Hereford to Salisbury and from Oxford to U4wPTJjCt3k-00134-00034819-00035162 Bridgewater from 1950 when the company U4wPTJjCt3k-00135-00035163-00035387 acquired the independent Gundry pioneer U4wPTJjCt3k-00136-00035388-00035699 until 1966 when the Severn Bridge opened U4wPTJjCt3k-00137-00035700-00035901 and red and white started routes to U4wPTJjCt3k-00138-00035902-00036135 Bristol the company had a total monopoly U4wPTJjCt3k-00139-00036136-00036399 of bus operations in Bristol that North U4wPTJjCt3k-00140-00036400-00036612 Somerset and much of Gloucestershire on U4wPTJjCt3k-00141-00036613-00036999 the 1st of January 1955 the bus U4wPTJjCt3k-00142-00037000-00037233 manufacturing operation was separated U4wPTJjCt3k-00143-00037234-00037458 into another company Bristol commercial U4wPTJjCt3k-00144-00037459-00037851 vehicles limited in 1957 Bristol U4wPTJjCt3k-00145-00037852-00038108 tramways finally recognised reality and U4wPTJjCt3k-00146-00038109-00038337 changed its name to the Bristol omnibus U4wPTJjCt3k-00147-00038338-00038592 Company Limited the company opened U4wPTJjCt3k-00148-00038593-00038795 Bristol bus station in Marlborough U4wPTJjCt3k-00149-00038796-00039123 Street in 1958 and bath bus station in U4wPTJjCt3k-00150-00039124-00039450 members Street in the same year in 1963 U4wPTJjCt3k-00151-00039451-00039639 the company attracted national attention U4wPTJjCt3k-00152-00039640-00039870 when its operation of a color bar U4wPTJjCt3k-00153-00039871-00039942 denying U4wPTJjCt3k-00154-00039943-00040131 employment to non-white bus crews U4wPTJjCt3k-00155-00040132-00040392 resulted in a 60-day boycott led by U4wPTJjCt3k-00156-00040393-00040586 youth worker Paul Stevenson U4wPTJjCt3k-00157-00040587-00040851 after a bitter campaign the company U4wPTJjCt3k-00158-00040852-00041052 finally climbed down and started to U4wPTJjCt3k-00159-00041053-00041253 employ black and Asian crews in U4wPTJjCt3k-00160-00041254-00041529 September of that year the 1960s and U4wPTJjCt3k-00161-00041530-00041832 1970s were years of declining bus usage U4wPTJjCt3k-00162-00041833-00041997 and the company struggled to make U4wPTJjCt3k-00163-00041998-00042243 profits in the face of rising costs and U4wPTJjCt3k-00164-00042244-00042525 falling revenues successive governments U4wPTJjCt3k-00165-00042526-00042741 changed the structure of the state-owned U4wPTJjCt3k-00166-00042742-00043110 bus sector on the 1st of January 1963 U4wPTJjCt3k-00167-00043111-00043401 bristol omnibus company was included in U4wPTJjCt3k-00168-00043402-00043569 the transfer of the British Transport U4wPTJjCt3k-00169-00043570-00043782 commission's transport assets to the U4wPTJjCt3k-00170-00043783-00044001 state-owned transport holding company U4wPTJjCt3k-00171-00044002-00044220 which in turn passed to the state-owned U4wPTJjCt3k-00172-00044221-00044436 national bus company on the 1st of U4wPTJjCt3k-00173-00044437-00044967 January 1969 in 1970 the operations of U4wPTJjCt3k-00174-00044968-00045177 Western national in the Trowbridge area U4wPTJjCt3k-00175-00045178-00045551 were transferred to Bristol omnibus U4wPTJjCt3k-00176-00045552-00045813 topic privatisation on the 11th of U4wPTJjCt3k-00177-00045814-00046098 September 1983 the national bus company U4wPTJjCt3k-00178-00046099-00046350 split the operation in two with the U4wPTJjCt3k-00179-00046351-00046533 Cheltenham and Gloucester omnibus U4wPTJjCt3k-00180-00046534-00046707 company taking the services in U4wPTJjCt3k-00181-00046708-00046965 Cheltenham Gloucester Stroud and Swindon U4wPTJjCt3k-00182-00046966-00047244 the remainder stayed with the existing U4wPTJjCt3k-00183-00047245-00047490 Bristol omnibus company divided into two U4wPTJjCt3k-00184-00047491-00047733 business units city bus services for U4wPTJjCt3k-00185-00047734-00047937 services within Bristol and Bristol U4wPTJjCt3k-00186-00047938-00048132 country bus for services in Bath U4wPTJjCt3k-00187-00048133-00048519 Somerset and Wiltshire in April 1985 U4wPTJjCt3k-00188-00048520-00048765 Bristol country bus was rebranded as U4wPTJjCt3k-00189-00048766-00049062 badger line and in 1986 its assets were U4wPTJjCt3k-00190-00049063-00049281 transferred to a separate legal entity U4wPTJjCt3k-00191-00049282-00049587 and privatized in September 1986 in a U4wPTJjCt3k-00192-00049588-00049977 management buyout also in 1986 the U4wPTJjCt3k-00193-00049978-00050154 Cheltenham and Gloucester omnibus U4wPTJjCt3k-00194-00050155-00050367 company was sold to its management who U4wPTJjCt3k-00195-00050368-00050682 in 1993 sold it to stagecoach the stub U4wPTJjCt3k-00196-00050683-00050910 of the original company now confined to U4wPTJjCt3k-00197-00050911-00051102 city services in and around Bristol U4wPTJjCt3k-00198-00051103-00051341 traded under the city line brand from U4wPTJjCt3k-00199-00051341-00051819 1985 in September 1987 the company was U4wPTJjCt3k-00200-00051820-00052016 sold to Midland red west another U4wPTJjCt3k-00201-00052017-00052254 privatized bus company which had been U4wPTJjCt3k-00202-00052254-00052630 bought by its management the year before U4wPTJjCt3k-00203-00052632-00052771 topics U4wPTJjCt3k-00204-00052772-00053071 in history in April 1988 Midland read U4wPTJjCt3k-00205-00053072-00053328 West was itself sold to badger line U4wPTJjCt3k-00206-00053329-00053628 Bristol omnibus was included in the June U4wPTJjCt3k-00207-00053629-00053953 1995 merger of badger line with GRT U4wPTJjCt3k-00208-00053954-00054168 group to form first bus the Bristol U4wPTJjCt3k-00209-00054169-00054336 omnibus name had fallen out of U4wPTJjCt3k-00210-00054337-00054588 operational use for some time as first U4wPTJjCt3k-00211-00054589-00054837 bus rolled out its corporate identity to U4wPTJjCt3k-00212-00054838-00055176 its subsidiaries Bristol omnibus company U4wPTJjCt3k-00213-00055177-00055380 eventually changed its legal name to U4wPTJjCt3k-00214-00055381-00055822 first Bristol buses Limited in 1999 the U4wPTJjCt3k-00215-00055823-00056016 company was renamed again to first U4wPTJjCt3k-00216-00056017-00056349 Somerset an Avon Limited in 2003 and is U4wPTJjCt3k-00217-00056350-00056560 now the first company operating in the U4wPTJjCt3k-00218-00056561-00056797 Bristol country area Bath and Somerset U4wPTJjCt3k-00219-00056798-00057004 but it remains the same legal entity U4wPTJjCt3k-00220-00057004-00057847 incorporated on the 1st of October 1887 U4wPTJjCt3k-00221-00057848-00058388 topic archives U4wPTJjCt3k-00222-00058389-00058646 the records of Bristol omnibus company U4wPTJjCt3k-00223-00058647-00058862 are held by Bristol archives ref U4wPTJjCt3k-00224-00058863-00059044 thirty-nine thousand seven hundred U4wPTJjCt3k-00225-00059045-00059317 thirty-five online catalogue along with U4wPTJjCt3k-00226-00059319-00059546 the personal papers of George white ref U4wPTJjCt3k-00227-00059547-00059750 thirty-five thousand eight hundred ten U4wPTJjCt3k-00228-00059751-00060401 online catalogue U4wPTJjCt3k-00229-00060402-00060951 topic C also U4wPTJjCt3k-00230-00060952-00061341 busses in Bristol Bristol bus boycott U4wPTJjCt3k-00231-00061341-00061604 media related to Bristol omnibus company U4wPTJjCt3k-00232-00061605-00061889 at Wikimedia Commons U4L_hZb80Uo-00000-00000000-00000323 a hydraulic Telegraph Greek heed rely U4L_hZb80Uo-00001-00000324-00000482 Coast telegraphy says either of two U4L_hZb80Uo-00002-00000483-00000663 different hydraulic Telegraph U4L_hZb80Uo-00003-00000664-00000952 telecommunication systems the earliest U4L_hZb80Uo-00004-00000953-00001190 one was developed in 4th century BC U4L_hZb80Uo-00005-00001191-00001373 Greece while the other was developed in U4L_hZb80Uo-00006-00001374-00001688 19th century AD Britain the Greek system U4L_hZb80Uo-00007-00001689-00001873 was deployed in combination with U4L_hZb80Uo-00008-00001875-00002042 semaphore ik fires while the latter U4L_hZb80Uo-00009-00002043-00002264 British system was operated purely by U4L_hZb80Uo-00010-00002265-00002564 hydraulic fluid pressure although both U4L_hZb80Uo-00011-00002565-00002783 systems employed water in their sending U4L_hZb80Uo-00012-00002784-00002999 and receiver devices their transmission U4L_hZb80Uo-00013-00003000-00003245 media were completely different the U4L_hZb80Uo-00014-00003246-00003445 ancient Greek system transmitted its U4L_hZb80Uo-00015-00003446-00003617 semaphore ik information to the receiver U4L_hZb80Uo-00016-00003618-00003818 visually which limited its use to U4L_hZb80Uo-00017-00003819-00004004 line-of-sight distances in good U4L_hZb80Uo-00018-00004004-00004283 visibility weather conditions only the U4L_hZb80Uo-00019-00004284-00004529 19th century British system used water U4L_hZb80Uo-00020-00004530-00004729 filled pipes to affect changes to the U4L_hZb80Uo-00021-00004730-00004961 water level in the receiver unit similar U4L_hZb80Uo-00022-00004962-00005186 to a transparent water filled flexible U4L_hZb80Uo-00023-00005187-00005393 tube used as a level indicator thus U4L_hZb80Uo-00024-00005394-00005581 limiting its range to the hydraulic U4L_hZb80Uo-00025-00005582-00005759 pressure that could be generated at the U4L_hZb80Uo-00026-00005760-00005929 transmitters device while the Greek U4L_hZb80Uo-00027-00005930-00006127 device was extremely limited in the U4L_hZb80Uo-00028-00006128-00006329 codes and hence the information it could U4L_hZb80Uo-00029-00006330-00006523 convey the British device was never U4L_hZb80Uo-00030-00006525-00006703 deployed in operation other than for U4L_hZb80Uo-00031-00006704-00006977 very short distance demonstrations the U4L_hZb80Uo-00032-00006978-00007195 British device could however be used in U4L_hZb80Uo-00033-00007197-00007370 any visibility within its range of U4L_hZb80Uo-00034-00007370-00007595 operations so long as its conduits if U4L_hZb80Uo-00035-00007595-00007798 unheeded did not freeze in sub-zero U4L_hZb80Uo-00036-00007800-00008059 temperatures which contributed to its U4L_hZb80Uo-00037-00008061-00008660 impracticality U4L_hZb80Uo-00038-00008661-00009323 topic Greek hydraulic semaphore system U4L_hZb80Uo-00039-00009324-00009563 the ancient Greek design was described U4L_hZb80Uo-00040-00009564-00009778 in the fourth century BC by Aeneas U4L_hZb80Uo-00041-00009779-00010019 tactic us in the third century BC by the U4L_hZb80Uo-00042-00010020-00010343 historian Polybius according to Polybius U4L_hZb80Uo-00043-00010344-00010556 it was used during the First Punic War U4L_hZb80Uo-00044-00010557-00010757 to send messages between Sicily and U4L_hZb80Uo-00045-00010758-00011084 Carthage the system involved identical U4L_hZb80Uo-00046-00011085-00011288 containers on separate hills which are U4L_hZb80Uo-00047-00011289-00011429 not connected to each other each U4L_hZb80Uo-00048-00011430-00011621 container would be filled with water and U4L_hZb80Uo-00049-00011622-00011888 a vertical rod floated within it the U4L_hZb80Uo-00050-00011889-00012059 rods were inscribed with various U4L_hZb80Uo-00051-00012060-00012269 predetermined codes at various points U4L_hZb80Uo-00052-00012270-00012557 along its height to send a message the U4L_hZb80Uo-00053-00012558-00012737 sending operator would use a torch to U4L_hZb80Uo-00054-00012738-00012952 signal the receiving operator once the U4L_hZb80Uo-00055-00012953-00013096 two were synchronized they would U4L_hZb80Uo-00056-00013097-00013307 simultaneously open the spigots at the U4L_hZb80Uo-00057-00013308-00013559 bottom of their containers water would U4L_hZb80Uo-00058-00013560-00013744 drain out until the water level reached U4L_hZb80Uo-00059-00013745-00013943 the desired code at which point the U4L_hZb80Uo-00060-00013944-00014113 sender would lower his torch and the U4L_hZb80Uo-00061-00014115-00014321 operators would simultaneously close U4L_hZb80Uo-00062-00014322-00014575 their spigots thus the length of time U4L_hZb80Uo-00063-00014576-00014765 the sender's torch was visible could be U4L_hZb80Uo-00064-00014766-00014972 correlated with specific predetermined U4L_hZb80Uo-00065-00014972-00015275 codes and messages a contemporary U4L_hZb80Uo-00066-00015276-00015475 description of the ancient telegraphic U4L_hZb80Uo-00067-00015476-00015769 method was provided by Polybius in the U4L_hZb80Uo-00068-00015770-00016333 histories Polybius wrote U4L_hZb80Uo-00069-00016334-00017004 topic British hydraulic semaphore system U4L_hZb80Uo-00070-00017005-00017238 the British civil engineer Frances U4L_hZb80Uo-00071-00017239-00017469 Whishaw who later became a principal in U4L_hZb80Uo-00072-00017470-00017688 the general telegraph company publicized U4L_hZb80Uo-00073-00017689-00017970 a hydraulic Telegraph in 1838 but was U4L_hZb80Uo-00074-00017971-00018231 unable to deploy it commercially by U4L_hZb80Uo-00075-00018232-00018408 applying pressure at a transmitter U4L_hZb80Uo-00076-00018409-00018624 device connected to a water-filled pipe U4L_hZb80Uo-00077-00018625-00018831 which traveled all the way to a similar U4L_hZb80Uo-00078-00018832-00019053 receiver device he was able to effect a U4L_hZb80Uo-00079-00019054-00019227 change in the water level which would U4L_hZb80Uo-00080-00019228-00019419 then indicate coded information to the U4L_hZb80Uo-00081-00019420-00019611 receivers operator the system was U4L_hZb80Uo-00082-00019612-00019851 estimated to cost 200 pounds per mile U4L_hZb80Uo-00083-00019852-00020091 1.6 kilometers and could convey a U4L_hZb80Uo-00084-00020092-00020436 vocabulary of 12,000 words the UK's U4L_hZb80Uo-00085-00020437-00020703 Mechanics magazine in March 1838 U4L_hZb80Uo-00086-00020704-00021000 described it as follows the article U4L_hZb80Uo-00087-00021001-00021405 concluded speculative Lavetta hydraulic U4L_hZb80Uo-00088-00021406-00021624 Telegraph may supersede the semaphore U4L_hZb80Uo-00089-00021625-00022337 and the galvanic Telegraph U4L_hZb80Uo-00090-00022338-00022870 topic see also U4L_hZb80Uo-00091-00022871-00023274 Byzantine beacon system fright Toria U4L_hZb80Uo-00092-00023275-00023779 heliograph optical communication signal U4L_hZb80Uo-00093-00023780-00024157 lamp Telegraph