U4Ss7n9NJD0-00000-00000008-00000463 hey guys um i'm at the avenue mall
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00001-00000463-00000854 and uh i'm sitting in my mom's car
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00002-00000855-00001015 and i was just you know thinking you
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00003-00001016-00001311 know like
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00004-00001312-00001655 you know how like you just
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00005-00001655-00001926 there's that one person you know that
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00006-00001927-00002014 one person
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00007-00002016-00002567 that basically you need in your life
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00008-00002568-00002687 and you don't know if that certain
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00009-00002688-00002966 individual feels the same way as
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00010-00002967-00003126 it's really hard and it's like you have
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00011-00003127-00003311 their back no matter what
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00012-00003311-00003575 and you'll never fade you'll never fall
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00013-00003576-00003735 and it's like you keep your promise
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00014-00003736-00003975 never give up on them
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00015-00003976-00004431 and you know
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00016-00004432-00004870 like you talk to endless
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00017-00004871-00005159 guys or girls you go into endless states
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00018-00005160-00005351 until you find the right person
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00019-00005352-00005679 what i'm trying to get at is that
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00020-00005680-00006070 you know no matter what
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00021-00006071-00006406 i've got your back i take a bullet for
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00022-00006408-00006527 this
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00023-00006528-00006951 this individual i do anything for her
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00024-00006952-00007206 but i don't want to bother her i don't
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00025-00007208-00007519 know if she feels the same
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00026-00007520-00007934 and
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00027-00007936-00008119 you know i'm far from lonely and it's
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00028-00008120-00008495 the only thing i've got
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00029-00008496-00008807 you know i'm pretending i'm fine really
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00030-00008808-00008967 i'm not
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00031-00008968-00009327 i think a lot of people feel like that
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00032-00009328-00009591 some people are losing their minds while
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00033-00009592-00010006 other people are losing their hearts i
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00034-00010007-00010110 don't know
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00035-00010111-00010263 what i'm basically i'm trying to say is
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00036-00010264-00010471 i really
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00037-00010472-00010791 want her to be mine but
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00038-00010792-00011263 only time can tell and
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00039-00011264-00011655 just making a difference in my life but
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00040-00011656-00011863 i don't know what's gonna happen i'm
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00041-00011864-00012063 just letting it ride
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00042-00012064-00012463 in the meantime um i love women like
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00043-00012464-00012663 they're so great like they all want the
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00044-00012664-00012774 same thing they just want you to be
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00045-00012775-00012943 their best friend respect them
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00046-00012944-00013238 and listen to them and just have fun and
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00047-00013240-00013471 have a sense of humor
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00048-00013472-00013822 but most of all they want you to protect
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00049-00013823-00013903 them
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00050-00013904-00014391 not too much and you know just
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00051-00014391-00014686 all women want and swag is for little
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00052-00014687-00014775 boys
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00053-00014776-00015263 classes for men gentlemen and
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00054-00015263-00015407 i don't know all i'm trying to basically
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00055-00015408-00015743 say is that
U4Ss7n9NJD0-00056-00015744-00016423 just be yourself guys right
U6TaNjhj7ku-00000-00000003-00000952 welcome to war world
U6TaNjhj7ku-00001-00000953-00001585 [Applause]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00002-00001586-00002390 [Laughter]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00003-00002391-00002466 [Applause]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00004-00002467-00003151 [Laughter]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00005-00003152-00005375 [Applause]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00006-00005376-00005583 [Applause]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00007-00005584-00006176 [Laughter]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00008-00006177-00006943 [Applause]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00009-00006944-00008137 [Laughter]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00010-00008138-00008936 [Applause]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00011-00008937-00009919 [Music]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00012-00009920-00010562 [Laughter]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00013-00010563-00010772 [Music]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00014-00010773-00011020 [Applause]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00015-00011021-00012141 [Music]
U6TaNjhj7ku-00016-00012142-00012484 [Music]
U9JShp1ofJU-00000-00000000-00000313 well this is a brief recording video to
U9JShp1ofJU-00001-00000314-00000805 show you how to add a something to
U9JShp1ofJU-00002-00000806-00001019 MailChimp and send out an email to our
U9JShp1ofJU-00003-00001019-00001237 group so first you log into mailchimp
U9JShp1ofJU-00004-00001238-00001579 calm and then you hit the login button
U9JShp1ofJU-00005-00001580-00002216 on MailChimp and the login will be our
U9JShp1ofJU-00006-00002217-00004054 email address and the password
U9JShp1ofJU-00007-00004054-00004497 so now you're into the mailchimp at this
U9JShp1ofJU-00008-00004498-00005700 point you go to campaigns and these are
U9JShp1ofJU-00009-00005701-00005918 previous campaigns that we've sent out
U9JShp1ofJU-00010-00005919-00006309 you can see how many people open them
U9JShp1ofJU-00011-00006310-00006696 and how many subscribers they went out
U9JShp1ofJU-00012-00006697-00007084 to etc and you can also create a
U9JShp1ofJU-00013-00007084-00007213 campaign and that's what we're going to
U9JShp1ofJU-00014-00007214-00008280 do today and this is a regular campaign
U9JShp1ofJU-00015-00008281-00008506 and we're going to send it to our entire
U9JShp1ofJU-00016-00008507-00008737 list so at this point you go down to
U9JShp1ofJU-00017-00008738-00009739 next and click Next
U9JShp1ofJU-00018-00009740-00010169 now you name the campaign put the actual
U9JShp1ofJU-00019-00010170-00010463 subject line of the email and say who
U9JShp1ofJU-00020-00010464-00010712 it's from that's all important to do
U9JShp1ofJU-00021-00010713-00010963 properly you also want to check lies the
U9JShp1ofJU-00022-00010964-00011305 personalized to field you check that so
U9JShp1ofJU-00023-00011306-00011485 that there will be sent to someone's
U9JShp1ofJU-00024-00011486-00011705 name and this will go to the first name
U9JShp1ofJU-00025-00011706-00011888 if they if we have a first name on file
U9JShp1ofJU-00026-00011889-00012299 for them so in this case we go back to
U9JShp1ofJU-00027-00012300-00012683 Mike's original email to me and this is
U9JShp1ofJU-00028-00012684-00012988 original email where he laid out what he
U9JShp1ofJU-00029-00012989-00013313 wanted to do on this meeting and so
U9JShp1ofJU-00030-00013313-00013550 we're going to talk about a little bit
U9JShp1ofJU-00031-00013551-00013975 let's see John Street Cafe trimet will
U9JShp1ofJU-00032-00013976-00014171 be the special presenter at this meeting
U9JShp1ofJU-00033-00014172-00014963 so i'm going to say just the campaign
U9JShp1ofJU-00034-00014963-00015722 name will be September / 2016 boosters
U9JShp1ofJU-00035-00015722-00016166 meeting with email subject with
U9JShp1ofJU-00036-00016166-00016328 something better be something better
U9JShp1ofJU-00037-00016329-00016930 that more interesting how about this
U9JShp1ofJU-00038-00016931-00018231 here is am boosters breakfast to feature
U9JShp1ofJU-00039-00018232-00019255 steam I probably could be improved and
U9JShp1ofJU-00040-00019256-00019381 that probably doesn't have to be a
U9JShp1ofJU-00041-00019382-00020209 capital okay and we're from name we're
U9JShp1ofJU-00042-00020210-00020719 going to say Mike Johnson and then you
U9JShp1ofJU-00043-00020720-00021077 go up to the little stiff line above the
U9JShp1ofJU-00044-00021078-00021312 return and hit that with another space
U9JShp1ofJU-00045-00021313-00021640 it always is best people open stuff more
U9JShp1ofJU-00046-00021641-00021859 likely if it has a somebody's name from
U9JShp1ofJU-00047-00021860-00022355 it and that is about all we need to do
U9JShp1ofJU-00048-00022356-00022852 there we get on a post to facebook after
U9JShp1ofJU-00049-00022853-00023011 sending
U9JShp1ofJU-00050-00023012-00023583 and I have a hair st. John's boosters
U9JShp1ofJU-00051-00023584-00023911 Business Association fan play page I
U9JShp1ofJU-00052-00023912-00024139 have a number of pages i'm responsible
U9JShp1ofJU-00053-00024140-00024500 for so that's why that's in there okay
U9JShp1ofJU-00054-00024501-00025358 um wednesday breakfast i'm going to say
U9JShp1ofJU-00055-00025359-00026508 that featuring time featuring trimet and
U9JShp1ofJU-00056-00026509-00027248 stop changes their booster is wednesday
U9JShp1ofJU-00057-00027249-00027410 breakfast meeting featured trimet and
U9JShp1ofJU-00058-00027411-00027704 stop changes i think that will be more
U9JShp1ofJU-00059-00027705-00027893 interesting and more likely for people
U9JShp1ofJU-00060-00027894-00028283 to click on than a briefer on than a
U9JShp1ofJU-00061-00028283-00028864 briefer subject line okay so we have
U9JShp1ofJU-00062-00028866-00029887 that we're going to go to next okay now
U9JShp1ofJU-00063-00029888-00030118 you want to do your templates we have a
U9JShp1ofJU-00064-00030119-00030477 saved template go to save templates and
U9JShp1ofJU-00065-00030478-00030857 this is it right here and we're going to
U9JShp1ofJU-00066-00030858-00031819 select it
U9JShp1ofJU-00067-00031820-00032097 okay we have the template selected all
U9JShp1ofJU-00068-00032098-00032491 set now what we want to do is make sure
U9JShp1ofJU-00069-00032492-00032845 this template meets with what Mike wants
U9JShp1ofJU-00070-00032846-00033178 to sing so we have this August we're
U9JShp1ofJU-00071-00033179-00033433 going to change this here let's go to
U9JShp1ofJU-00072-00033434-00033643 this little sign up here when you scroll
U9JShp1ofJU-00073-00033644-00033834 over it this edit block comes up and
U9JShp1ofJU-00074-00033835-00034348 edit and we're going to say this sep
U9JShp1ofJU-00075-00034349-00035467 tember and it'll be wednesday sep tember
U9JShp1ofJU-00076-00035468-00036127 21 at seven-fifteen am John Street Cafe
U9JShp1ofJU-00077-00036128-00036463 north lombard and let's go back to see
U9JShp1ofJU-00078-00036464-00036964 what my cat is right here okay boosters
U9JShp1ofJU-00079-00036965-00037123 I hope this finds everyone a little
U9JShp1ofJU-00080-00037124-00037969 rested okay and see and those that's to
U9JShp1ofJU-00081-00037970-00038557 see agenda let's minimize that ok so
U9JShp1ofJU-00082-00038558-00039106 this month we're going to him and that
U9JShp1ofJU-00083-00039107-00039277 doesn't responsible we're not doing that
U9JShp1ofJU-00084-00039278-00039841 anymore and be so boosters I hope this
U9JShp1ofJU-00085-00039842-00040015 note finds everyone well and well rested
U9JShp1ofJU-00086-00040016-00040192 after a great summer we have a lot of
U9JShp1ofJU-00087-00040193-00040342 things that works i'm very sober this
U9JShp1ofJU-00088-00040343-00040543 coming wednesday i'm going to change
U9JShp1ofJU-00089-00040544-00041467 that to tomorrow tomorrow we already put
U9JShp1ofJU-00090-00041468-00042028 it tomorrow we will be meeting at the
U9JShp1ofJU-00091-00042029-00042487 jaw street cafe so i'm just going to say
U9JShp1ofJU-00092-00042488-00042913 tomorrow our guest speaker will be
U9JShp1ofJU-00093-00042914-00043102 Michelle rifles from trimet she'll be
U9JShp1ofJU-00094-00043103-00043252 presenting the changes to the bus stops
U9JShp1ofJU-00095-00043253-00043477 and st. John's I can eliminate a couple
U9JShp1ofJU-00096-00043478-00043735 of spaces we will also be discussing the
U9JShp1ofJU-00097-00043736-00043894 Halloween walk the tree lights and the
U9JShp1ofJU-00098-00043895-00044041 future the Marquis look forward to
U9JShp1ofJU-00099-00044042-00044445 seeing you now i don't think i need to
U9JShp1ofJU-00100-00044446-00044770 change much in this agenda it's already
U9JShp1ofJU-00101-00044771-00044974 in there but let me double check and see
U9JShp1ofJU-00102-00044975-00045123 if he made you major chain
U9JShp1ofJU-00103-00045124-00045537 isn't it so we have let's see we have
U9JShp1ofJU-00104-00045538-00045810 the call to order roll call introduction
U9JShp1ofJU-00105-00045811-00045999 of cheshire membership free for its
U9JShp1ofJU-00106-00046000-00046367 unfinished business Michelle rifles
U9JShp1ofJU-00107-00046368-00046927 eight o'clock SP for Michelle rifles
U9JShp1ofJU-00108-00046928-00047442 need 15 new businesses while we have
U9JShp1ofJU-00109-00047443-00047814 testing and they elections it okay let's
U9JShp1ofJU-00110-00047815-00048318 see I can go back to that so we still
U9JShp1ofJU-00111-00048319-00048462 have called order will fall
U9JShp1ofJU-00112-00048463-00048645 introductions minutes from last meeting
U9JShp1ofJU-00113-00048646-00048795 staff reports it's all the same
U9JShp1ofJU-00114-00048796-00049077 unfinished business here's where we're
U9JShp1ofJU-00115-00049078-00050273 going to change this here just speaker
U9JShp1ofJU-00116-00050274-00050929 that
U9JShp1ofJU-00117-00050930-00051276 new business let's see if that changed I
U9JShp1ofJU-00118-00051277-00051726 think it may have let's see SJ na
U9JShp1ofJU-00119-00051727-00052150 elections Halloween walk boost your
U9JShp1ofJU-00120-00052151-00052963 selections see it is copy and paste but
U9JShp1ofJU-00121-00052964-00053181 I want to make sure it makes sense might
U9JShp1ofJU-00122-00053182-00054287 do it correctly ok
U9JShp1ofJU-00123-00054288-00054678 I'll get that late way too many things
U9JShp1ofJU-00124-00054679-00056185 in here so new business and go here tab
U9JShp1ofJU-00125-00056186-00057253 is eliminate that tober Halloween walk
U9JShp1ofJU-00126-00057254-00058815 rid of that sometimes just copying and
U9JShp1ofJU-00127-00058816-00059022 pasting isn't really what you want to do
U9JShp1ofJU-00128-00059023-00060452 so you got to watch that
U9JShp1ofJU-00129-00060453-00062359 connectivity and then community
U9JShp1ofJU-00130-00062360-00062773 there we go that looks much better
U9JShp1ofJU-00131-00062774-00063263 agenda a bond business the speaker okay
U9JShp1ofJU-00132-00063264-00063383 we're going to live with this I look
U9JShp1ofJU-00133-00063384-00063544 forward to seeing at the meetings and
U9JShp1ofJU-00134-00063545-00063794 then we have this link re in there learn
U9JShp1ofJU-00135-00063795-00064028 how easy is to join so this all looks
U9JShp1ofJU-00136-00064029-00064361 good to me we have the wind and the
U9JShp1ofJU-00137-00064362-00064705 where and who the guest speaker is blah
U9JShp1ofJU-00138-00064707-00065003 blah blah okay we're going to save and
U9JShp1ofJU-00139-00065004-00065396 close and as you can see the actual
U9JShp1ofJU-00140-00065397-00065597 template has changed the next time you
U9JShp1ofJU-00141-00065598-00065909 come in here to do a new template it'll
U9JShp1ofJU-00142-00065910-00066253 be this new information will be on it
U9JShp1ofJU-00143-00066254-00067280 okay now we go next and you're about
U9JShp1ofJU-00144-00067281-00067433 ready to get rock and roll on this
U9JShp1ofJU-00145-00067434-00067760 everything is checked and don't worry
U9JShp1ofJU-00146-00067761-00068072 about social cards got monkey rewards
U9JShp1ofJU-00147-00068073-00068429 okay let's gets in ah there's a monkey
U9JShp1ofJU-00148-00068430-00068956 thing we're going to send now we and
U9JShp1ofJU-00149-00068957-00069179 there's a nice thing is you get to play
U9JShp1ofJU-00150-00069180-00069422 high five with a monkey so that's always
U9JShp1ofJU-00151-00069423-00069815 fun ok guys bye bye
Uru_Had6Sic-00000-00000048-00000371 the World Competitiveness yearbook is an
Uru_Had6Sic-00001-00000372-00000628 annual report published by the Swiss
Uru_Had6Sic-00002-00000629-00000890 based International Institute for
Uru_Had6Sic-00003-00000891-00001193 management development IMD on the
Uru_Had6Sic-00004-00001194-00001457 competitiveness of Nations and has been
Uru_Had6Sic-00005-00001458-00001880 published since 1989 the yearbook
Uru_Had6Sic-00006-00001880-00002180 benchmarks the performance of 63
Uru_Had6Sic-00007-00002181-00002531 countries based on 340 criteria
Uru_Had6Sic-00008-00002532-00002740 measuring different facets of
Uru_Had6Sic-00009-00002741-00003122 competitiveness it uses two types of
Uru_Had6Sic-00010-00003123-00003571 data two-thirds hard statistical data
Uru_Had6Sic-00011-00003572-00004022 international national sources one-third
Uru_Had6Sic-00012-00004022-00004809 survey data executive opinion survey
Uru_Had6Sic-00013-00004810-00005222 Topic World Competitiveness scoreboard
Uru_Had6Sic-00014-00005223-00005512 2016
Uru_Had6Sic-00015-00005513-00006043 you
Uru_Had6Sic-00016-00006044-00006445 Topic World Competitiveness scoreboard
Uru_Had6Sic-00017-00006447-00006739 2015
Uru_Had6Sic-00018-00006740-00007275 you
Uru_Had6Sic-00019-00007276-00007673 Topic World Competitiveness scoreboard
Uru_Had6Sic-00020-00007673-00007964 2014
Uru_Had6Sic-00021-00007965-00008498 you
Uru_Had6Sic-00022-00008499-00008902 Topic World Competitiveness scoreboard
Uru_Had6Sic-00023-00008903-00009194 2013
Uru_Had6Sic-00024-00009195-00009726 you
Uru_Had6Sic-00025-00009727-00010106 Topic World Competitiveness scoreboard
Uru_Had6Sic-00026-00010107-00010391 2012
Uru_Had6Sic-00027-00010392-00010925 you
Uru_Had6Sic-00028-00010926-00011386 Topic World Competitiveness scoreboard
Uru_Had6Sic-00029-00011387-00011669 1997
Uru_Had6Sic-00030-00011670-00012198 you
Uru_Had6Sic-00031-00012199-00012770 topic see also
Uru_Had6Sic-00032-00012771-00013159 Global Competitiveness Report
Uru_Had6Sic-00033-00013160-00013460 competitiveness
UrH2RNtdQ34-00000-00000000-00000401 foreign
UrH2RNtdQ34-00001-00000403-00002607 [Music]
UrH2RNtdQ34-00002-00002608-00002758 9.
UrH2RNtdQ34-00003-00002759-00003079 topham's enters domestic service
UrH2RNtdQ34-00004-00003080-00003295 when tommy set forth on the trail of the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00005-00003296-00003503 two men it took all tuppence's
UrH2RNtdQ34-00006-00003504-00003654 self-command to refrain from
UrH2RNtdQ34-00007-00003655-00003831 accompanying him
UrH2RNtdQ34-00008-00003832-00004079 however she contained herself as best
UrH2RNtdQ34-00009-00004079-00004303 she might consoled by the reflection
UrH2RNtdQ34-00010-00004304-00004535 that her reasoning had been justified by
UrH2RNtdQ34-00011-00004536-00004679 events
UrH2RNtdQ34-00012-00004680-00004886 the two men had undoubtedly come from
UrH2RNtdQ34-00013-00004887-00005086 the second floor flat and that one
UrH2RNtdQ34-00014-00005087-00005318 slender thread of the name rita had set
UrH2RNtdQ34-00015-00005319-00005543 the young adventurers once more upon the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00016-00005544-00005854 track of the abductors of jane finn
UrH2RNtdQ34-00017-00005855-00006127 the question was what to do next
UrH2RNtdQ34-00018-00006128-00006343 tophams hated letting the grass grow
UrH2RNtdQ34-00019-00006344-00006518 under her feet
UrH2RNtdQ34-00020-00006519-00006775 tommy was amply employed andy barred
UrH2RNtdQ34-00021-00006776-00006998 from joining him in the chase the girl
UrH2RNtdQ34-00022-00007000-00007303 felt at a loose end she retraced her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00023-00007304-00007470 steps to the entrance hall of the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00024-00007472-00007614 mansions
UrH2RNtdQ34-00025-00007615-00007870 it was now tenanted by a small lift boy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00026-00007872-00008087 who was polishing brass fittings and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00027-00008088-00008271 whistling the latest air with a good
UrH2RNtdQ34-00028-00008272-00008495 deal of vigor and a reasonable amount of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00029-00008496-00008663 accuracy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00030-00008664-00009006 he glanced round at thomas's entry
UrH2RNtdQ34-00031-00009007-00009183 there was a certain amount of the gammon
UrH2RNtdQ34-00032-00009184-00009414 element in the girl at all events she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00033-00009415-00009742 invariably got on well with small boys
UrH2RNtdQ34-00034-00009743-00009959 a sympathetic bond seemed instantly to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00035-00009960-00010119 be formed
UrH2RNtdQ34-00036-00010120-00010278 she reflected that an alley in the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00037-00010279-00010551 enemy's camp so to speak was not to be
UrH2RNtdQ34-00038-00010552-00010742 despised
UrH2RNtdQ34-00039-00010743-00011006 well william she remarked cheerfully in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00040-00011007-00011206 the best approved hospital early morning
UrH2RNtdQ34-00041-00011207-00011551 style getting a good shine up
UrH2RNtdQ34-00042-00011552-00011823 the boy grinned responsively
UrH2RNtdQ34-00043-00011824-00012087 albert miss he corrected
UrH2RNtdQ34-00044-00012088-00012342 albert v it said toppings
UrH2RNtdQ34-00045-00012343-00012687 she glanced mysteriously round the hall
UrH2RNtdQ34-00046-00012688-00012919 the effect was purposely a broad one in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00047-00012919-00013151 case albert should miss it
UrH2RNtdQ34-00048-00013152-00013335 she leaned towards the boy and dropped
UrH2RNtdQ34-00049-00013336-00013727 her voice i want a word with you albert
UrH2RNtdQ34-00050-00013728-00013966 albert seized operations on the fittings
UrH2RNtdQ34-00051-00013968-00014263 and opened his mouth slightly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00052-00014263-00014951 look
UrH2RNtdQ34-00053-00014952-00015103 nine
UrH2RNtdQ34-00054-00015104-00015430 tophams enters domestic service
UrH2RNtdQ34-00055-00015431-00015638 when tommy set forth on the trail of the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00056-00015640-00015847 two men it took all tuppence's
UrH2RNtdQ34-00057-00015847-00015999 self-command to refrain from
UrH2RNtdQ34-00058-00016000-00016175 accompanying him
UrH2RNtdQ34-00059-00016176-00016430 however she contained herself as best
UrH2RNtdQ34-00060-00016431-00016655 she might consoled by the reflection
UrH2RNtdQ34-00061-00016656-00016879 that her reasoning had been justified by
UrH2RNtdQ34-00062-00016880-00017030 events
UrH2RNtdQ34-00063-00017031-00017239 the two men had undoubtedly come from
UrH2RNtdQ34-00064-00017240-00017439 the second floor flat and that one
UrH2RNtdQ34-00065-00017440-00017663 slender thread of the name rita had set
UrH2RNtdQ34-00066-00017664-00017886 the young adventurers once more upon the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00067-00017887-00018207 track of the abductors of jane finn
UrH2RNtdQ34-00068-00018208-00018486 the question was what to do next
UrH2RNtdQ34-00069-00018487-00018703 tophams hated letting the grass grow
UrH2RNtdQ34-00070-00018704-00018879 under her feet
UrH2RNtdQ34-00071-00018880-00019127 tommy was amply employed andy barred
UrH2RNtdQ34-00072-00019128-00019358 from joining him in the chase the girl
UrH2RNtdQ34-00073-00019359-00019567 felt at a loose end
UrH2RNtdQ34-00074-00019568-00019767 she retraced her steps to the entrance
UrH2RNtdQ34-00075-00019768-00019967 hall of the mansions
UrH2RNtdQ34-00076-00019968-00020222 it was now tenanted by a small lift boy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00077-00020223-00020439 who was polishing brass fittings and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00078-00020440-00020622 whistling the latest air with a good
UrH2RNtdQ34-00079-00020623-00020847 deal of vigor and a reasonable amount of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00080-00020848-00021022 accuracy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00081-00021023-00021358 he glanced round at thomas's entry
UrH2RNtdQ34-00082-00021359-00021543 there was a certain amount of the gammon
UrH2RNtdQ34-00083-00021544-00021775 element in the girl at all events she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00084-00021776-00022103 invariably got on well with small boys
UrH2RNtdQ34-00085-00022104-00022319 a sympathetic bond seemed instantly to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00086-00022320-00022478 be formed
UrH2RNtdQ34-00087-00022479-00022639 she reflected that an ally in the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00088-00022640-00022911 enemy's camp so to speak was not to be
UrH2RNtdQ34-00089-00022912-00023103 despised
UrH2RNtdQ34-00090-00023104-00023367 well william she remarked cheerfully in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00091-00023368-00023567 the best approved hospital early morning
UrH2RNtdQ34-00092-00023568-00023911 style getting a good shine up
UrH2RNtdQ34-00093-00023912-00024175 the boy grinned responsively
UrH2RNtdQ34-00094-00024176-00024439 albert miss he corrected
UrH2RNtdQ34-00095-00024440-00024694 albert v it said toppings
UrH2RNtdQ34-00096-00024695-00025047 she glanced mysteriously round the hall
UrH2RNtdQ34-00097-00025048-00025271 the effect was purposely a broad one in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00098-00025272-00025511 case albert should miss it
UrH2RNtdQ34-00099-00025512-00025694 she leaned towards the boy and dropped
UrH2RNtdQ34-00100-00025695-00026087 her voice i want a word with you albert
UrH2RNtdQ34-00101-00026088-00026327 albert seized operations on the fittings
UrH2RNtdQ34-00102-00026327-00026623 and opened his mouth slightly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00103-00026624-00026751 look
UrH2RNtdQ34-00104-00026752-00026990 do you know what this is
UrH2RNtdQ34-00105-00026991-00027190 with dramatic gesture she flung back the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00106-00027191-00027439 left side of her coat and exposed a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00107-00027439-00027646 small enameled badge
UrH2RNtdQ34-00108-00027647-00027870 it was extremely unlikely that albert
UrH2RNtdQ34-00109-00027872-00028111 would have any knowledge of it indeed it
UrH2RNtdQ34-00110-00028112-00028287 would have been fatal for tuppence's
UrH2RNtdQ34-00111-00028288-00028511 plans since the badge in question was
UrH2RNtdQ34-00112-00028512-00028695 the device of a local training corps
UrH2RNtdQ34-00113-00028695-00028887 originated by the archdeacon in the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00114-00028888-00029102 early days of the war
UrH2RNtdQ34-00115-00029104-00029358 its presence in tupence's code was due
UrH2RNtdQ34-00116-00029360-00029551 to the fact that she had used it for
UrH2RNtdQ34-00117-00029552-00029783 pinning in some flowers a day or two
UrH2RNtdQ34-00118-00029783-00029911 before
UrH2RNtdQ34-00119-00029912-00030143 but topham's had sharp eyes and had
UrH2RNtdQ34-00120-00030144-00030335 noted the corner of a thripny detective
UrH2RNtdQ34-00121-00030336-00030551 novel protruding from albert's pocket
UrH2RNtdQ34-00122-00030552-00030718 and the immediate enlargement of his
UrH2RNtdQ34-00123-00030719-00030967 eyes told her that her tactics were good
UrH2RNtdQ34-00124-00030968-00031262 and that the fish would rise to the bait
UrH2RNtdQ34-00125-00031263-00031590 american detective force she hissed
UrH2RNtdQ34-00126-00031591-00031807 albert felford
UrH2RNtdQ34-00127-00031808-00032095 lord he murmured ecstatically
UrH2RNtdQ34-00128-00032095-00032295 tophams nodded at him with the air of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00129-00032295-00032470 one who has established a thorough
UrH2RNtdQ34-00130-00032472-00032655 understanding
UrH2RNtdQ34-00131-00032656-00032871 know who i'm after she inquired
UrH2RNtdQ34-00132-00032872-00033023 generally
UrH2RNtdQ34-00133-00033024-00033262 albert still round eyed demanded
UrH2RNtdQ34-00134-00033263-00033439 breathlessly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00135-00033440-00033639 one of the flats
UrH2RNtdQ34-00136-00033640-00033839 tophams nodded and jerked a thumb up the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00137-00033840-00033999 stairs
UrH2RNtdQ34-00138-00034000-00034183 number 20
UrH2RNtdQ34-00139-00034184-00034431 calls herself van mayer
UrH2RNtdQ34-00140-00034432-00034590 vendmeyer
UrH2RNtdQ34-00141-00034591-00034711 ha
UrH2RNtdQ34-00142-00034712-00034846 ha
UrH2RNtdQ34-00143-00034847-00035151 albert's hand stow to his pocket
UrH2RNtdQ34-00144-00035152-00035423 a crook he queried eagerly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00145-00035424-00035567 a crook
UrH2RNtdQ34-00146-00035568-00035759 i should say so
UrH2RNtdQ34-00147-00035760-00036095 ready rita they call her in the states
UrH2RNtdQ34-00148-00036096-00036423 ready rita repeated albert deliriously
UrH2RNtdQ34-00149-00036424-00036735 oh ain't it just like the pictures
UrH2RNtdQ34-00150-00036736-00036879 it was
UrH2RNtdQ34-00151-00036880-00037071 tophams was a great frequenter of the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00152-00037072-00037207 cinema
UrH2RNtdQ34-00153-00037208-00037446 annie always said as how she was a bad
UrH2RNtdQ34-00154-00037447-00037671 lot continued the boy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00155-00037672-00038023 who's annie inquired topham's idly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00156-00038024-00038215 who's parliament
UrH2RNtdQ34-00157-00038216-00038423 she's leaving today
UrH2RNtdQ34-00158-00038424-00038702 many's the time annie said to me mark my
UrH2RNtdQ34-00159-00038703-00038959 words albert i wouldn't wonder if the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00160-00038960-00039135 police was to come after her one of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00161-00039136-00039311 these days
UrH2RNtdQ34-00162-00039312-00039487 just like that
UrH2RNtdQ34-00163-00039488-00039846 but she's a stunner to look at ain't she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00164-00039847-00040030 she's some peach allowed tophams
UrH2RNtdQ34-00165-00040031-00040183 carefully
UrH2RNtdQ34-00166-00040184-00040535 finds it useful in her layout you bet
UrH2RNtdQ34-00167-00040536-00040767 has she been wearing any of the emeralds
UrH2RNtdQ34-00168-00040768-00040935 by the way
UrH2RNtdQ34-00169-00040936-00041087 emeralds
UrH2RNtdQ34-00170-00041088-00041415 them's the green stones isn't they
UrH2RNtdQ34-00171-00041416-00041623 topham snodded
UrH2RNtdQ34-00172-00041624-00041895 that's what we're after her for
UrH2RNtdQ34-00173-00041896-00042174 you know old man risdale
UrH2RNtdQ34-00174-00042175-00042390 albert short his head
UrH2RNtdQ34-00175-00042391-00042718 peter b risdale the oil king
UrH2RNtdQ34-00176-00042719-00043015 it seemed sort of familiar to me
UrH2RNtdQ34-00177-00043016-00043271 the sparklers belonged to him
UrH2RNtdQ34-00178-00043272-00043483 finest collection of emeralds in the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00179-00043484-00043830 world worth a million dollars
UrH2RNtdQ34-00180-00043831-00044151 long came ecstatically from albert
UrH2RNtdQ34-00181-00044152-00044351 it sounds more like the pictures every
UrH2RNtdQ34-00182-00044352-00044487 minute
UrH2RNtdQ34-00183-00044488-00044767 topham's smiled gratified at the success
UrH2RNtdQ34-00184-00044768-00044967 of her efforts
UrH2RNtdQ34-00185-00044968-00045246 we haven't exactly proved it yet
UrH2RNtdQ34-00186-00045247-00045462 but we're after her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00187-00045463-00045735 and she produced a long drawn out wink i
UrH2RNtdQ34-00188-00045736-00045927 guess she won't get away with the goods
UrH2RNtdQ34-00189-00045928-00046102 this time
UrH2RNtdQ34-00190-00046103-00046302 albert uttered another ejaculation
UrH2RNtdQ34-00191-00046303-00046518 indicative of delight
UrH2RNtdQ34-00192-00046519-00046807 mind you sunny not a word of this said
UrH2RNtdQ34-00193-00046808-00046990 topham's suddenly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00194-00046991-00047246 i guess i ordered to have put you wise
UrH2RNtdQ34-00195-00047247-00047462 but in the states we know a real smart
UrH2RNtdQ34-00196-00047463-00047702 lad when we see one
UrH2RNtdQ34-00197-00047703-00047886 i'll not breathe the word protested
UrH2RNtdQ34-00198-00047887-00048062 albert eagley
UrH2RNtdQ34-00199-00048063-00048302 ain't there anything i could do
UrH2RNtdQ34-00200-00048303-00048695 a bit of shadowing maybe or such like
UrH2RNtdQ34-00201-00048696-00048927 topham's affected to consider then shock
UrH2RNtdQ34-00202-00048928-00049079 her head
UrH2RNtdQ34-00203-00049080-00049286 not at the moment but i'll bear you in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00204-00049287-00049502 mind son
UrH2RNtdQ34-00205-00049503-00049695 what's this about the girl you say is
UrH2RNtdQ34-00206-00049696-00049855 leaving
UrH2RNtdQ34-00207-00049856-00049983 annie
UrH2RNtdQ34-00208-00049984-00050239 regular turn up they had
UrH2RNtdQ34-00209-00050240-00050471 as annie said servants is someone
UrH2RNtdQ34-00210-00050472-00050727 nowadays and to be treated accordingly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00211-00050728-00050999 and what with her passing the word round
UrH2RNtdQ34-00212-00051000-00051350 she won't find it so easy to get another
UrH2RNtdQ34-00213-00051351-00051663 won't she said topham's thoughtfully
UrH2RNtdQ34-00214-00051664-00051823 i wonder
UrH2RNtdQ34-00215-00051824-00052126 an idea was dawning in her brain
UrH2RNtdQ34-00216-00052127-00052375 she thought a minute or two then tapped
UrH2RNtdQ34-00217-00052376-00052607 albert on the shoulder
UrH2RNtdQ34-00218-00052608-00052991 see here son my brains got busy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00219-00052991-00053166 how would it be if you mentioned that
UrH2RNtdQ34-00220-00053167-00053399 you'd got a young cousin or a friend of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00221-00053400-00053726 yours had that might suit the place
UrH2RNtdQ34-00222-00053727-00053894 you get me
UrH2RNtdQ34-00223-00053895-00054166 i'm there said albert instantly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00224-00054167-00054447 you leave it to me miss and i'll fix the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00225-00054448-00054726 whole thing up in two ticks
UrH2RNtdQ34-00226-00054727-00054975 some lad commented tuppence with a nod
UrH2RNtdQ34-00227-00054976-00055119 of approval
UrH2RNtdQ34-00228-00055120-00055311 you might say that the young woman could
UrH2RNtdQ34-00229-00055312-00055494 come right away
UrH2RNtdQ34-00230-00055495-00055807 you let me know and if it's okay
UrH2RNtdQ34-00231-00055808-00056166 i'll be round tomorrow at 11 o'clock
UrH2RNtdQ34-00232-00056167-00056430 where am i to let you know too
UrH2RNtdQ34-00233-00056432-00056719 ritz replied topham's lacongly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00234-00056720-00056903 name of khali
UrH2RNtdQ34-00235-00056904-00057150 albert eyed her enviously
UrH2RNtdQ34-00236-00057151-00057511 it must be a good job this tech business
UrH2RNtdQ34-00237-00057512-00057750 it sure is drawl tuppence especially
UrH2RNtdQ34-00238-00057751-00058054 when old man risdale backs the bill
UrH2RNtdQ34-00239-00058055-00058311 but don't fret son
UrH2RNtdQ34-00240-00058312-00058559 if this goes well you shall come in on
UrH2RNtdQ34-00241-00058560-00058750 the ground floor
UrH2RNtdQ34-00242-00058751-00058942 with which promise she took leave of her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00243-00058944-00059175 new alley and walked briskly away from
UrH2RNtdQ34-00244-00059176-00059415 south audley mansions well pleased with
UrH2RNtdQ34-00245-00059416-00059638 her morning's work
UrH2RNtdQ34-00246-00059639-00059911 but there was no time to be lost
UrH2RNtdQ34-00247-00059912-00060103 she went straight back to the ritz and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00248-00060104-00060430 wrote a few brief words to mr carter
UrH2RNtdQ34-00249-00060432-00060663 having dispatched this and tommy not
UrH2RNtdQ34-00250-00060664-00060879 having yet returned which did not
UrH2RNtdQ34-00251-00060879-00061094 surprise her she started off on a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00252-00061095-00061294 shopping expedition which with an
UrH2RNtdQ34-00253-00061295-00061503 interval for tea and assorted creamy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00254-00061504-00061782 cakes occupied her until well after six
UrH2RNtdQ34-00255-00061783-00061999 o'clock and she returned to the hotel
UrH2RNtdQ34-00256-00062000-00062359 jaded but satisfied with her purchases
UrH2RNtdQ34-00257-00062360-00062582 starting with a cheap clothing store and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00258-00062583-00062799 passing through one or two second-hand
UrH2RNtdQ34-00259-00062800-00063030 establishments she had finished the day
UrH2RNtdQ34-00260-00063032-00063279 at a well-known hairdressers
UrH2RNtdQ34-00261-00063279-00063535 now in the seclusion of her bedroom she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00262-00063536-00063799 unwrapped that final purchase
UrH2RNtdQ34-00263-00063800-00063966 five minutes later she smiled
UrH2RNtdQ34-00264-00063967-00064150 contentedly at her reflection in the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00265-00064151-00064294 glass
UrH2RNtdQ34-00266-00064295-00064471 with an actress's pencil she had
UrH2RNtdQ34-00267-00064472-00064638 slightly altered the line of her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00268-00064639-00064911 eyebrows and that taken in conjunction
UrH2RNtdQ34-00269-00064912-00065119 with the new luxuriant growth of fair
UrH2RNtdQ34-00270-00065120-00065366 hair above so changed her appearance
UrH2RNtdQ34-00271-00065367-00065567 that she felt confident that even if she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00272-00065568-00065782 came face to face with whittington he
UrH2RNtdQ34-00273-00065783-00066079 would not recognize her she would wear
UrH2RNtdQ34-00274-00066080-00066326 elevators in her shoes and the cap and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00275-00066327-00066519 apron would be an even more valuable
UrH2RNtdQ34-00276-00066520-00066679 disguise
UrH2RNtdQ34-00277-00066680-00066903 from hospital experience she knew only
UrH2RNtdQ34-00278-00066904-00067119 too well that a nurse out of uniform is
UrH2RNtdQ34-00279-00067120-00067447 frequently unrecognized by her patients
UrH2RNtdQ34-00280-00067448-00067679 yes said topham's allowed nodding at the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00281-00067680-00068006 pert reflection in the glass you'll do
UrH2RNtdQ34-00282-00068007-00068311 she then resumed her normal appearance
UrH2RNtdQ34-00283-00068312-00068559 dinner was a solitary meal
UrH2RNtdQ34-00284-00068560-00068791 tophams was rather surprised at tommy's
UrH2RNtdQ34-00285-00068792-00068975 non-return
UrH2RNtdQ34-00286-00068976-00069279 julius too was absent but that to the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00287-00069280-00069623 girl's mind was more easily explained
UrH2RNtdQ34-00288-00069624-00069815 his hustling activities were not
UrH2RNtdQ34-00289-00069816-00070015 confined to london and his abrupt
UrH2RNtdQ34-00290-00070016-00070238 appearances and disappearances were
UrH2RNtdQ34-00291-00070239-00070455 fully accepted by the young adventurers
UrH2RNtdQ34-00292-00070456-00070711 as part of the day's work
UrH2RNtdQ34-00293-00070712-00070943 it was quite on the cards that julius p
UrH2RNtdQ34-00294-00070944-00071215 hiroshima had left for constantinople at
UrH2RNtdQ34-00295-00071216-00071423 a moment's notice if he fancied that a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00296-00071424-00071662 clue to his cousins disappearance was to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00297-00071663-00071862 be found there
UrH2RNtdQ34-00298-00071863-00072103 the energetic young man had succeeded in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00299-00072104-00072294 making the lives of several scotland
UrH2RNtdQ34-00300-00072295-00072511 yard men unbearable to them and the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00301-00072512-00072759 telephone girls at the admiralty had
UrH2RNtdQ34-00302-00072760-00072935 learned to know and dread the familiar
UrH2RNtdQ34-00303-00072936-00073071 hello
UrH2RNtdQ34-00304-00073072-00073262 he had spent three hours in paris
UrH2RNtdQ34-00305-00073263-00073479 hustling the prefecture and had returned
UrH2RNtdQ34-00306-00073480-00073719 from their imbued with the idea possibly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00307-00073720-00073967 inspired by a weary french official that
UrH2RNtdQ34-00308-00073968-00074159 the true clue to the mystery was to be
UrH2RNtdQ34-00309-00074160-00074359 found in ireland
UrH2RNtdQ34-00310-00074360-00074567 i dare say he's dashed off there now
UrH2RNtdQ34-00311-00074568-00074743 thought happens
UrH2RNtdQ34-00312-00074744-00074999 all very well but this is very dull for
UrH2RNtdQ34-00313-00075000-00075119 me
UrH2RNtdQ34-00314-00075120-00075350 here i am bursting with news and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00315-00075351-00075631 absolutely no one to tell it to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00316-00075632-00075950 tommy might have wired or something
UrH2RNtdQ34-00317-00075951-00076167 i wonder where he is
UrH2RNtdQ34-00318-00076168-00076406 anyway he can't have lost the trail as
UrH2RNtdQ34-00319-00076407-00076567 they say
UrH2RNtdQ34-00320-00076568-00076823 that reminds me and miss carly broke off
UrH2RNtdQ34-00321-00076824-00077082 in her meditations and summoned a small
UrH2RNtdQ34-00322-00077083-00077375 boy ten minutes later the lady was
UrH2RNtdQ34-00323-00077376-00077638 ensconced comfortably on her bed smoking
UrH2RNtdQ34-00324-00077639-00077806 cigarettes and deep in the perusal of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00325-00077807-00078126 barnaby williams the boy detective which
UrH2RNtdQ34-00326-00078127-00078311 with other thripping works of lurid
UrH2RNtdQ34-00327-00078312-00078638 fiction she had sent out to purchase
UrH2RNtdQ34-00328-00078639-00078879 she felt and rightly that before the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00329-00078880-00079087 strain of attempting further intercourse
UrH2RNtdQ34-00330-00079088-00079279 with albert it would be as well to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00331-00079280-00079519 fortify herself with a good supply of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00332-00079520-00079711 local color
UrH2RNtdQ34-00333-00079712-00079887 the morning brought a note from mr
UrH2RNtdQ34-00334-00079888-00080231 carter dear miss tubbins
UrH2RNtdQ34-00335-00080232-00080438 you have made a splendid start and i
UrH2RNtdQ34-00336-00080439-00080631 congratulate you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00337-00080632-00080894 i feel though that i should like to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00338-00080895-00081111 point out to you once more the risks you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00339-00081112-00081319 are running especially if you pursue the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00340-00081320-00081543 course you indicate
UrH2RNtdQ34-00341-00081544-00081750 those people are absolutely desperate
UrH2RNtdQ34-00342-00081751-00082079 and incapable of either mercy or pity
UrH2RNtdQ34-00343-00082080-00082279 i feel that you'd probably underestimate
UrH2RNtdQ34-00344-00082280-00082503 the danger and therefore warn you again
UrH2RNtdQ34-00345-00082504-00082806 that i can promise you no protection you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00346-00082807-00083023 have given us valuable information and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00347-00083024-00083206 if you choose to withdraw now no one
UrH2RNtdQ34-00348-00083207-00083382 could blame you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00349-00083383-00083615 at any rate think the matter over well
UrH2RNtdQ34-00350-00083616-00083823 before you decide
UrH2RNtdQ34-00351-00083824-00084094 if in spite of my warnings you make up
UrH2RNtdQ34-00352-00084095-00084326 your mind to go through with it you will
UrH2RNtdQ34-00353-00084327-00084559 find everything arranged
UrH2RNtdQ34-00354-00084560-00084750 you have lived for two years with miss
UrH2RNtdQ34-00355-00084751-00085071 dufferin the parsonage lanathley and mrs
UrH2RNtdQ34-00356-00085072-00085255 vendemark can apply to her for a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00357-00085256-00085415 reference
UrH2RNtdQ34-00358-00085416-00085631 may i be permitted a word or two of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00359-00085632-00085775 advice
UrH2RNtdQ34-00360-00085776-00085999 stick as near to the truth as possible
UrH2RNtdQ34-00361-00086000-00086287 it minimizes the danger of slips
UrH2RNtdQ34-00362-00086288-00086462 i suggest that you should represent
UrH2RNtdQ34-00363-00086463-00086767 yourself to be what you are a former vad
UrH2RNtdQ34-00364-00086768-00086999 who has chosen domestic service as a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00365-00087000-00087159 profession
UrH2RNtdQ34-00366-00087160-00087479 there are many such at the present time
UrH2RNtdQ34-00367-00087480-00087711 that explains away any incongruities of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00368-00087712-00087926 voice or manner which otherwise might
UrH2RNtdQ34-00369-00087927-00088118 awaken suspicion
UrH2RNtdQ34-00370-00088119-00088367 whichever way you decide good luck to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00371-00088368-00088511 you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00372-00088512-00088718 your sincere friend
UrH2RNtdQ34-00373-00088719-00088894 mr carter
UrH2RNtdQ34-00374-00088895-00089215 thomas's spirits rose mercurially
UrH2RNtdQ34-00375-00089216-00089559 mr carter's warnings passed unheeded
UrH2RNtdQ34-00376-00089560-00089750 the young lady had far too much
UrH2RNtdQ34-00377-00089751-00089999 confidence in herself to pay any heed to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00378-00090000-00090126 them
UrH2RNtdQ34-00379-00090127-00090326 with some reluctance she abandoned the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00380-00090327-00090535 interesting part she had sketched out
UrH2RNtdQ34-00381-00090536-00090703 for herself
UrH2RNtdQ34-00382-00090704-00090903 although she had no doubts of her own
UrH2RNtdQ34-00383-00090904-00091167 powers to sustain a role indefinitely
UrH2RNtdQ34-00384-00091168-00091382 she had too much common sense not to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00385-00091383-00091599 recognize the force of mr carter's
UrH2RNtdQ34-00386-00091600-00091775 arguments
UrH2RNtdQ34-00387-00091776-00091991 there was still no word or message from
UrH2RNtdQ34-00388-00091992-00092191 tommy but the morning post brought a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00389-00092192-00092438 somewhat dirty postcard with the words
UrH2RNtdQ34-00390-00092439-00092759 it's o.k scrawled upon it
UrH2RNtdQ34-00391-00092760-00093038 at 10 30 topham's surveyed with pride as
UrH2RNtdQ34-00392-00093039-00093247 slightly battered tin trunk containing
UrH2RNtdQ34-00393-00093248-00093447 her new possessions
UrH2RNtdQ34-00394-00093448-00093703 it was artistically called
UrH2RNtdQ34-00395-00093704-00093887 it was with a slight blush that she rang
UrH2RNtdQ34-00396-00093888-00094087 the bell and ordered it to be placed in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00397-00094088-00094231 a taxi
UrH2RNtdQ34-00398-00094232-00094471 she drove to paddington and left the box
UrH2RNtdQ34-00399-00094472-00094638 in the cloakroom
UrH2RNtdQ34-00400-00094639-00094806 she then repaired with a handbag to the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00401-00094807-00095118 fastnesses of the ladies waiting room
UrH2RNtdQ34-00402-00095119-00095311 ten minutes later a metamorphosed
UrH2RNtdQ34-00403-00095312-00095559 tophams walked dimly out of the station
UrH2RNtdQ34-00404-00095560-00095759 and entered a bus
UrH2RNtdQ34-00405-00095760-00095959 it was a few minutes past 11 when
UrH2RNtdQ34-00406-00095960-00096182 tophams again entered the hall of south
UrH2RNtdQ34-00407-00096183-00096374 ordly mansions
UrH2RNtdQ34-00408-00096375-00096582 albert was on the lookout attending to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00409-00096583-00096782 his duties in a somewhat desolatory
UrH2RNtdQ34-00410-00096783-00096911 fashion
UrH2RNtdQ34-00411-00096912-00097087 he did not immediately recognize
UrH2RNtdQ34-00412-00097088-00097231 toughens
UrH2RNtdQ34-00413-00097232-00097623 when he did his admiration was unbounded
UrH2RNtdQ34-00414-00097624-00097871 blessed if i'd have known you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00415-00097872-00098103 that regards top earl
UrH2RNtdQ34-00416-00098104-00098350 glad you like it albert replied topham's
UrH2RNtdQ34-00417-00098351-00098503 modestly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00418-00098504-00098774 by the way um are your cousin or am i
UrH2RNtdQ34-00419-00098775-00098911 not
UrH2RNtdQ34-00420-00098912-00099199 your voice too cried the delighted boy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00421-00099200-00099455 it's as english as anything
UrH2RNtdQ34-00422-00099456-00099703 no i said as a friend of mine knew a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00423-00099704-00099855 young girl
UrH2RNtdQ34-00424-00099856-00100126 annie wasn't best pleased
UrH2RNtdQ34-00425-00100127-00100415 she stopped until today to oblige she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00426-00100416-00100638 said but really it's so as to put you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00427-00100639-00100838 against the place
UrH2RNtdQ34-00428-00100839-00101087 nice girl said tuppence
UrH2RNtdQ34-00429-00101088-00101382 albert suspected no irony
UrH2RNtdQ34-00430-00101383-00101615 she's style about her and keeps her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00431-00101616-00101935 silver a treat but my word ain't she got
UrH2RNtdQ34-00432-00101936-00102071 a temper
UrH2RNtdQ34-00433-00102072-00102350 are you going up now miss
UrH2RNtdQ34-00434-00102351-00102582 step inside the lift
UrH2RNtdQ34-00435-00102583-00102839 number 20 did you say
UrH2RNtdQ34-00436-00102840-00103023 and he winked
UrH2RNtdQ34-00437-00103024-00103247 topham scrolled him with a stern glance
UrH2RNtdQ34-00438-00103248-00103471 and stepped inside
UrH2RNtdQ34-00439-00103472-00103671 as she rang the bell of number 20 she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00440-00103672-00103830 was conscious of albert's eyes
UrH2RNtdQ34-00441-00103831-00103975 descending beneath the level of the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00442-00103976-00104102 floor
UrH2RNtdQ34-00443-00104103-00104399 a smart young woman opened the door
UrH2RNtdQ34-00444-00104400-00104702 i've come about the place said tuppence
UrH2RNtdQ34-00445-00104703-00104895 it's a rotten place said the young woman
UrH2RNtdQ34-00446-00104896-00105095 without hesitation
UrH2RNtdQ34-00447-00105096-00105431 regular old cat always interfering
UrH2RNtdQ34-00448-00105432-00105751 accused me of tampering with her letters
UrH2RNtdQ34-00449-00105752-00105886 me
UrH2RNtdQ34-00450-00105888-00106175 the flap was half undone anyway
UrH2RNtdQ34-00451-00106176-00106334 there's never anything in the waste
UrH2RNtdQ34-00452-00106335-00106654 paper basket she burns everything
UrH2RNtdQ34-00453-00106655-00107023 she's a wrong un that's what she is
UrH2RNtdQ34-00454-00107024-00107286 swell clothes but no class
UrH2RNtdQ34-00455-00107288-00107502 cook knows something about her but she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00456-00107503-00107807 won't tell scared to death of her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00457-00107808-00107883 and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00458-00107883-00108127 suspicious she's on to you in a minute
UrH2RNtdQ34-00459-00108128-00108423 if you as much as speak to a fellow
UrH2RNtdQ34-00460-00108424-00108607 i can tell you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00461-00108608-00108831 but what more annie could tell tophams
UrH2RNtdQ34-00462-00108832-00109063 was never destined to learn for at that
UrH2RNtdQ34-00463-00109064-00109247 moment a clear voice with a peculiarly
UrH2RNtdQ34-00464-00109248-00109510 steely ring to it called
UrH2RNtdQ34-00465-00109511-00109654 annie
UrH2RNtdQ34-00466-00109655-00109871 the smart young woman jumped as if she
UrH2RNtdQ34-00467-00109872-00110063 had been shot
UrH2RNtdQ34-00468-00110064-00110239 yes
UrH2RNtdQ34-00469-00110240-00110454 who are you talking to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00470-00110455-00110799 it's a young woman about the situation
UrH2RNtdQ34-00471-00110800-00110983 show her in then
UrH2RNtdQ34-00472-00110983-00111151 at once
UrH2RNtdQ34-00473-00111152-00111343 yes
UrH2RNtdQ34-00474-00111344-00111527 tophams was ushered into a room on the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00475-00111528-00111751 right of the long passage
UrH2RNtdQ34-00476-00111752-00112071 a woman was standing by the fireplace
UrH2RNtdQ34-00477-00112072-00112310 she was no longer in her first youth and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00478-00112311-00112527 the beauty she undeniably possessed was
UrH2RNtdQ34-00479-00112528-00112727 hardened and cautioned
UrH2RNtdQ34-00480-00112728-00113015 in her youth she must have been dazzling
UrH2RNtdQ34-00481-00113016-00113239 her pale gold hair owing a slight
UrH2RNtdQ34-00482-00113240-00113502 assistance to art was coiled low on her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00483-00113503-00113743 neck her eyes of a piercing electric
UrH2RNtdQ34-00484-00113744-00113983 blue seemed to possess a faculty of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00485-00113983-00114199 boring into the very soul of the person
UrH2RNtdQ34-00486-00114200-00114390 she was looking at
UrH2RNtdQ34-00487-00114391-00114607 her exquisite figure was enhanced by a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00488-00114608-00114910 wonderful gown of indigo charmers
UrH2RNtdQ34-00489-00114911-00115175 and yet despite has swaying grace and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00490-00115176-00115431 the almost a thrill beauty of her face
UrH2RNtdQ34-00491-00115432-00115623 you felt instinctively the presence of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00492-00115624-00115863 something hard and menacing a kind of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00493-00115864-00116095 metallic strength that found expression
UrH2RNtdQ34-00494-00116096-00116295 in the tones of her voice and in that
UrH2RNtdQ34-00495-00116296-00116599 gimlet-like quality of her eyes
UrH2RNtdQ34-00496-00116600-00116927 for the first time tophams felt afraid
UrH2RNtdQ34-00497-00116928-00117134 she had not feared whittington but this
UrH2RNtdQ34-00498-00117135-00117327 woman was different
UrH2RNtdQ34-00499-00117328-00117543 as if fascinated she watched the long
UrH2RNtdQ34-00500-00117544-00117783 cruel line of the red curving mouth and
UrH2RNtdQ34-00501-00117783-00118007 again she felt that sensation of panic
UrH2RNtdQ34-00502-00118008-00118183 pass over her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00503-00118183-00118502 her usual self-confidence deserted her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00504-00118503-00118686 vaguely she felt that deceiving this
UrH2RNtdQ34-00505-00118688-00118854 woman would be very different to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00506-00118855-00119047 deceiving whittington
UrH2RNtdQ34-00507-00119048-00119399 mr carter's warning recurred to her mind
UrH2RNtdQ34-00508-00119400-00119807 here indeed she might expect no mercy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00509-00119808-00120015 fighting down that instinct of panic
UrH2RNtdQ34-00510-00120016-00120254 which urged her to turn tail and run
UrH2RNtdQ34-00511-00120255-00120486 without further delay tockhams returned
UrH2RNtdQ34-00512-00120488-00120831 the ladies gaze firmly and respectfully
UrH2RNtdQ34-00513-00120832-00121039 as though that first scrutiny had been
UrH2RNtdQ34-00514-00121040-00121310 satisfactory mrs van der meyer motioned
UrH2RNtdQ34-00515-00121311-00121486 to a chair
UrH2RNtdQ34-00516-00121488-00121695 you can sit down
UrH2RNtdQ34-00517-00121696-00121863 how did you hear i wanted a house
UrH2RNtdQ34-00518-00121864-00122023 parliament
UrH2RNtdQ34-00519-00122024-00122231 through a friend who knows the lift boy
UrH2RNtdQ34-00520-00122232-00122351 here
UrH2RNtdQ34-00521-00122352-00122647 he thought the place might suit me
UrH2RNtdQ34-00522-00122648-00122847 again that basilisk glance seemed to
UrH2RNtdQ34-00523-00122848-00123039 pierce her through
UrH2RNtdQ34-00524-00123040-00123343 you speak like an educated girl
UrH2RNtdQ34-00525-00123344-00123583 globally enough tophams ran through her
UrH2RNtdQ34-00526-00123583-00123807 imaginary career on the lines suggested
UrH2RNtdQ34-00527-00123808-00123983 by mr carter
UrH2RNtdQ34-00528-00123983-00124263 it seemed to her as she did so that the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00529-00124264-00124486 tension of mrs van der meyer's attitude
UrH2RNtdQ34-00530-00124488-00124639 relaxed
UrH2RNtdQ34-00531-00124640-00124895 i see she remarked at length
UrH2RNtdQ34-00532-00124896-00125078 is there anyone i can write to for a
UrH2RNtdQ34-00533-00125079-00125223 reference
UrH2RNtdQ34-00534-00125224-00125447 i lived last with a miss dufferin the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00535-00125448-00125671 parsonage lenath lee
UrH2RNtdQ34-00536-00125672-00125934 i was with her two years
UrH2RNtdQ34-00537-00125935-00126086 and then you thought you would get more
UrH2RNtdQ34-00538-00126088-00126447 money by coming to london i suppose
UrH2RNtdQ34-00539-00126448-00126719 well it doesn't matter to me
UrH2RNtdQ34-00540-00126720-00126999 i will give you pound 50 pound 60
UrH2RNtdQ34-00541-00127000-00127190 whatever you want
UrH2RNtdQ34-00542-00127191-00127423 you can come at once
UrH2RNtdQ34-00543-00127424-00127599 yes
UrH2RNtdQ34-00544-00127600-00127831 today if you like
UrH2RNtdQ34-00545-00127832-00128086 my box is at paddington
UrH2RNtdQ34-00546-00128088-00128407 go and fetch it by taxi then
UrH2RNtdQ34-00547-00128408-00128631 it's an easy place
UrH2RNtdQ34-00548-00128632-00128863 i am out a good deal
UrH2RNtdQ34-00549-00128864-00129175 by the way what's your name
UrH2RNtdQ34-00550-00129176-00129399 prudence cooper
UrH2RNtdQ34-00551-00129400-00129639 very well prunes
UrH2RNtdQ34-00552-00129640-00129895 go away and fetch your box
UrH2RNtdQ34-00553-00129896-00130134 i shall be out to lunch
UrH2RNtdQ34-00554-00130135-00130310 the cook will show you where everything
UrH2RNtdQ34-00555-00130311-00130447 is
UrH2RNtdQ34-00556-00130448-00130639 thank you
UrH2RNtdQ34-00557-00130640-00130847 topham's withdrew
UrH2RNtdQ34-00558-00130848-00131135 the smart annie was not in evidence
UrH2RNtdQ34-00559-00131136-00131335 in the hall below a magnificent hall
UrH2RNtdQ34-00560-00131336-00131551 porter had relegated albert to the
UrH2RNtdQ34-00561-00131552-00131751 background
UrH2RNtdQ34-00562-00131752-00131990 did not even glance at him as she passed
UrH2RNtdQ34-00563-00131991-00132183 meekly out
UrH2RNtdQ34-00564-00132184-00132399 the adventure had begun but she felt
UrH2RNtdQ34-00565-00132400-00132607 less elated than she had done earlier in
UrH2RNtdQ34-00566-00132608-00132743 the morning
UrH2RNtdQ34-00567-00132744-00132959 it crossed her mind that if the unknown
UrH2RNtdQ34-00568-00132960-00133183 jane finn had fallen into the hands of
UrH2RNtdQ34-00569-00133184-00133407 mrs van de meyer it was likely to have
UrH2RNtdQ34-00570-00133408-00133776 gone hard with her
UsZUli5SNbQ-00000-00000017-00000308 this v's varietal Institute of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00001-00000309-00000578 Technology V NIT Nagpur formerly
UsZUli5SNbQ-00002-00000579-00000776 visvesvaraya Regional College of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00003-00000777-00001082 Engineering not burn VRC II is a public
UsZUli5SNbQ-00004-00001083-00001283 engineering and research institution in
UsZUli5SNbQ-00005-00001284-00001535 India it is located in Nagpur
UsZUli5SNbQ-00006-00001536-00001796 Maharashtra in central India it was
UsZUli5SNbQ-00007-00001797-00002032 established in June 1960 by the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00008-00002034-00002227 Government of India and later named in
UsZUli5SNbQ-00009-00002228-00002443 honour of engineer planner and statesman
UsZUli5SNbQ-00010-00002444-00002795 sir moksha Gundam visvesvaraya v NIT
UsZUli5SNbQ-00011-00002796-00003029 nonpareils centrally funded and belongs
UsZUli5SNbQ-00012-00003030-00003245 to the National Institutes of Technology
UsZUli5SNbQ-00013-00003246-00003617 NIT system in 2007 the Institute was
UsZUli5SNbQ-00014-00003618-00003803 conferred the status of Institute of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00015-00003804-00003974 national importance by an act of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00016-00003975-00004256 Parliament of India the Institute Awards
UsZUli5SNbQ-00017-00004257-00004451 bachelor's master's and doctoral degrees
UsZUli5SNbQ-00018-00004452-00004649 in engineering technology and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00019-00004650-00005241 architecture
UsZUli5SNbQ-00020-00005242-00005747 topic campus
UsZUli5SNbQ-00021-00005748-00006065 the V NIT not per campus is located in
UsZUli5SNbQ-00022-00006066-00006257 the western part of not per city near
UsZUli5SNbQ-00023-00006258-00006466 Amba's re Lake about seven kilometers
UsZUli5SNbQ-00024-00006467-00006761 4.3 miles from not BER railway station
UsZUli5SNbQ-00025-00006762-00007055 and eight kilometers 5.0 miles from dr.
UsZUli5SNbQ-00026-00007056-00007309 Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport
UsZUli5SNbQ-00027-00007311-00007589 Nagpur there are three main entrances to
UsZUli5SNbQ-00028-00007590-00007955 the 225 acres 91 hectares campus the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00029-00007956-00008177 main gate on South am Bazar erode the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00030-00008178-00008384 Bajaj Nagar gate and the yahshua Nagar
UsZUli5SNbQ-00031-00008385-00008928 gate
UsZUli5SNbQ-00032-00008929-00009457 topic academics
UsZUli5SNbQ-00033-00009458-00009795 you
UsZUli5SNbQ-00034-00009796-00010129 topic departments laboratories and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00035-00010130-00010546 research centers
UsZUli5SNbQ-00036-00010547-00010837 the NIT knock per has various academic
UsZUli5SNbQ-00037-00010838-00011065 departments with over 30 specialized
UsZUli5SNbQ-00038-00011066-00011705 laboratories and research centers
UsZUli5SNbQ-00039-00011706-00012306 topic departments and laboratories
UsZUli5SNbQ-00040-00012307-00012603 you
UsZUli5SNbQ-00041-00012604-00013088 topic centers
UsZUli5SNbQ-00042-00013089-00013395 you
UsZUli5SNbQ-00043-00013396-00013912 topic programs
UsZUli5SNbQ-00044-00013913-00014159 undergraduate programs are offered in
UsZUli5SNbQ-00045-00014160-00014354 architecture the arch and eight
UsZUli5SNbQ-00046-00014355-00014713 engineering BTech disciplines chemical
UsZUli5SNbQ-00047-00014715-00015119 engineering civil engineering computer
UsZUli5SNbQ-00048-00015119-00015431 science and engineering Electrical and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00049-00015432-00015763 Electronics Engineering electronics and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00050-00015765-00016066 communications engineering mechanical
UsZUli5SNbQ-00051-00016068-00016341 engineering metallurgical and materials
UsZUli5SNbQ-00052-00016343-00016649 engineering mining engineering the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00053-00016650-00016859 engineering undergraduate programs are
UsZUli5SNbQ-00054-00016860-00017042 usually a four-year duration while
UsZUli5SNbQ-00055-00017043-00017327 architecture has a 5-year program the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00056-00017328-00017546 institute accepts an incoming freshmen
UsZUli5SNbQ-00057-00017547-00017831 class size of up to 798 students
UsZUli5SNbQ-00058-00017832-00018050 graduate and research programs leading
UsZUli5SNbQ-00059-00018051-00018350 to master's m arch and M Tech and PhD
UsZUli5SNbQ-00060-00018351-00018557 degrees are offered by the architecture
UsZUli5SNbQ-00061-00018558-00018748 in all eight engineering departments a
UsZUli5SNbQ-00062-00018749-00019010 range of special fields of study are
UsZUli5SNbQ-00063-00019011-00019166 available in graduate and research
UsZUli5SNbQ-00064-00019167-00019424 programs in each discipline the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00065-00019425-00019631 Institute will soon offer aeronautical
UsZUli5SNbQ-00066-00019632-00019916 engineering up to 350 students are
UsZUli5SNbQ-00067-00019917-00020093 admitted to the master's program each
UsZUli5SNbQ-00068-00020094-00020324 year the Institute uses relative grading
UsZUli5SNbQ-00069-00020325-00020917 on a ten-point scale
UsZUli5SNbQ-00070-00020918-00021424 topic admissions
UsZUli5SNbQ-00071-00021425-00021709 till 2012-13 admission to the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00072-00021710-00021982 undergraduate courses B Tech at nits was
UsZUli5SNbQ-00073-00021983-00022132 through the all-india engineering
UsZUli5SNbQ-00074-00022133-00022362 entrance examination AI EEE
UsZUli5SNbQ-00075-00022363-00022729 from the year 2013-14 admission to the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00076-00022730-00022969 undergraduate courses B Tech is through
UsZUli5SNbQ-00077-00022970-00023205 the Joint Entrance Examination JEE mains
UsZUli5SNbQ-00078-00023206-00023491 the National Institutes of Technology
UsZUli5SNbQ-00079-00023492-00023701 nits have one of the lowest acceptance
UsZUli5SNbQ-00080-00023702-00023887 rates for engineering institutes of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00081-00023888-00024184 around 2 to 3% second only to the Indian
UsZUli5SNbQ-00082-00024185-00024478 Institutes of Technology IITs in India
UsZUli5SNbQ-00083-00024479-00024742 from 2015 joint seat allocation
UsZUli5SNbQ-00084-00024743-00024943 Authority eásá conducts common
UsZUli5SNbQ-00085-00024944-00025150 counseling and allocate seats jointly
UsZUli5SNbQ-00086-00025151-00025366 for all Indian Institutes of Technology
UsZUli5SNbQ-00087-00025367-00025672 IITs National Institutes of Technology
UsZUli5SNbQ-00088-00025673-00025861 nits and Indian Institutes of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00089-00025862-00026406 Information Technology IITs in 2015 over
UsZUli5SNbQ-00090-00026407-00026652 1,300,000 candidates appeared for the G
UsZUli5SNbQ-00091-00026654-00026877 exam for admission to 28,000
UsZUli5SNbQ-00092-00026879-00027130 undergraduate engineering seats B Tech
UsZUli5SNbQ-00093-00027131-00027370 in 68 centrally funded technical
UsZUli5SNbQ-00094-00027370-00027645 institutes that included all 19 IITs
UsZUli5SNbQ-00095-00027647-00027936 10,000 seats 31 nits
UsZUli5SNbQ-00096-00027937-00028408 15500 seats and 18 I IITs 2,500 seats
UsZUli5SNbQ-00097-00028408-00028777 for BTech at V NIT not per in 2015 the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00098-00028777-00028989 acceptance rates were as following
UsZUli5SNbQ-00099-00028989-00029483 computer science and engineering 0.33%
UsZUli5SNbQ-00100-00029485-00029677 electronics and communication
UsZUli5SNbQ-00101-00029677-00030085 engineering 0.5 8% mechanical
UsZUli5SNbQ-00102-00030086-00030523 engineering 0.67% Electrical and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00103-00030524-00030973 Electronics Engineering 0.82% civil
UsZUli5SNbQ-00104-00030974-00031389 engineering 1.2 3% Chemical Engineering
UsZUli5SNbQ-00105-00031391-00031794 1.5 0% metallurgical and materials
UsZUli5SNbQ-00106-00031795-00032196 engineering 2.18 percent mining
UsZUli5SNbQ-00107-00032197-00032500 engineering 2.6 1% undergraduate
UsZUli5SNbQ-00108-00032501-00032683 admissions for foreign students and n
UsZUli5SNbQ-00109-00032683-00032806 our eyes are done through direct
UsZUli5SNbQ-00110-00032807-00033070 admission of students abroad dasa scheme
UsZUli5SNbQ-00111-00033071-00033451 which considers SAT scores 80% of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00112-00033452-00033673 students to the postgraduate programs M
UsZUli5SNbQ-00113-00033674-00033901 Tech are admitted based on performance
UsZUli5SNbQ-00114-00033902-00034081 in the graduate aptitude test in
UsZUli5SNbQ-00115-00034082-00034300 engineering gate conducted by the Indian
UsZUli5SNbQ-00116-00034301-00034570 Institutes of Technology IITs and the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00117-00034571-00034774 Indian Institute of Science I
UsZUli5SNbQ-00118-00034775-00035083 see these students receive stipends and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00119-00035084-00035275 tuition assistance from the Institute
UsZUli5SNbQ-00120-00035276-00035527 and the Indian government another 20
UsZUli5SNbQ-00121-00035528-00035698 percent of students are admitted based
UsZUli5SNbQ-00122-00035699-00035863 on industry or other research
UsZUli5SNbQ-00123-00035864-00036064 organization sponsorship with full
UsZUli5SNbQ-00124-00036065-00036277 tuition typically paid by the sponsoring
UsZUli5SNbQ-00125-00036278-00036469 institution the Institute invites
UsZUli5SNbQ-00126-00036470-00036727 applications for PhD degree admissions
UsZUli5SNbQ-00127-00036728-00037425 in all departments every academic year
UsZUli5SNbQ-00128-00037426-00037916 topic rankings
UsZUli5SNbQ-00129-00037917-00038220 vni team not per has been ranked 31
UsZUli5SNbQ-00130-00038221-00038442 among engineering colleges in india by
UsZUli5SNbQ-00131-00038443-00038632 the national institutional ranking
UsZUli5SNbQ-00132-00038633-00038961 framework ni RF in 2018 and 18 by
UsZUli5SNbQ-00133-00038962-00039457 outlook India in 2017 topic academic
UsZUli5SNbQ-00134-00039458-00039682 collaboration and sponsored research the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00135-00039683-00039910 18th national seminar on aerospace
UsZUli5SNbQ-00136-00039911-00040194 structures masses was organized by V NIT
UsZUli5SNbQ-00137-00040195-00040458 not per in association with jawaharlal
UsZUli5SNbQ-00138-00040459-00040683 nehru aluminium research development and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00139-00040684-00040995 design centre j & ard DC nod fir
UsZUli5SNbQ-00140-00040996-00041202 aeronautical research and development
UsZUli5SNbQ-00141-00041203-00041448 board R&D B Ministry of Defense
UsZUli5SNbQ-00142-00041449-00041655 Government of India New Delhi and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00143-00041656-00041816 maintenance command Indian Air Force
UsZUli5SNbQ-00144-00041817-00042039 Nagpur the Institute has academic
UsZUli5SNbQ-00145-00042040-00042273 collaboration with the many universities
UsZUli5SNbQ-00146-00042274-00042579 in India and abroad during the Year 2015
UsZUli5SNbQ-00147-00042580-00042904 alone v nit not per signed 7 most with
UsZUli5SNbQ-00148-00042905-00043155 international universities and 21 most
UsZUli5SNbQ-00149-00043156-00043407 with national institutions laboratories
UsZUli5SNbQ-00150-00043408-00043648 and industries these collaborative
UsZUli5SNbQ-00151-00043649-00043836 programs include student and faculty
UsZUli5SNbQ-00152-00043837-00044079 exchange internships for students and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00153-00044080-00044273 joint research activities among others
UsZUli5SNbQ-00154-00044274-00044526 some of the major universities which
UsZUli5SNbQ-00155-00044527-00044730 have a Memorandum of Understanding MoU
UsZUli5SNbQ-00156-00044731-00045024 with V NIT not per our Indian Institute
UsZUli5SNbQ-00157-00045025-00045273 of Technology Bombay National Institute
UsZUli5SNbQ-00158-00045274-00045474 of Technology Warangal National
UsZUli5SNbQ-00159-00045475-00045729 Institute of Technology raipur National
UsZUli5SNbQ-00160-00045730-00045936 Institute of Technology hooter akan
UsZUli5SNbQ-00161-00045937-00046191 College of Engineering Pune IG gakuin
UsZUli5SNbQ-00162-00046192-00046524 university Japan es IAE Paris France
UsZUli5SNbQ-00163-00046525-00046739 Belarusian National Technical University
UsZUli5SNbQ-00164-00046740-00047040 Belarus Belarusian State University of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00165-00047041-00047244 Informatics and radio-electronics
UsZUli5SNbQ-00166-00047245-00047433 Belarus New Jersey Institute of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00167-00047434-00047675 Technology USA Beijing Normal University
UsZUli5SNbQ-00168-00047676-00048006 China Hunan University China Southwest
UsZUli5SNbQ-00169-00048007-00048219 University for nationalities China
UsZUli5SNbQ-00170-00048220-00048465 Gyeongju University China is a and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00171-00048466-00048714 Medical Institute South Korea Vietnam /
UsZUli5SNbQ-00172-00048715-00048930 was one of 12 Institute's selected by
UsZUli5SNbQ-00173-00048931-00049149 the MHRD Government of India
UsZUli5SNbQ-00174-00049150-00049392 for the BR ICS Network University on
UsZUli5SNbQ-00175-00049393-00049650 behalf of India the Institute was
UsZUli5SNbQ-00176-00049651-00049818 identified for the knowledge field
UsZUli5SNbQ-00177-00049819-00050016 ecology and climate change and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00178-00050017-00050179 participated in the Indian delegation
UsZUli5SNbQ-00179-00050180-00050410 that attended the conference of the BR
UsZUli5SNbQ-00180-00050411-00050669 ICS held at a Katerine burg Russia a
UsZUli5SNbQ-00181-00050670-00050904 special protocol to the MOU on the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00182-00050905-00051144 establishment of the BR ICS network
UsZUli5SNbQ-00183-00051145-00051292 university was signed by
UsZUli5SNbQ-00184-00051294-00051557 dr. narendra chattery director v NIT
UsZUli5SNbQ-00185-00051558-00051800 Nagpur departments of the Institute are
UsZUli5SNbQ-00186-00051801-00052013 involved in various research projects
UsZUli5SNbQ-00187-00052014-00052216 funded by the Department of Science and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00188-00052217-00052436 Technology India and other public and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00189-00052437-00052790 private corporations V NIT Nagpur has
UsZUli5SNbQ-00190-00052791-00052964 been granted world bank assisted
UsZUli5SNbQ-00191-00052965-00053123 technical project for Applied Research
UsZUli5SNbQ-00192-00053124-00053375 in combatted systems with the status of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00193-00053376-00053561 center of excellence Co under the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00194-00053562-00053744 technical education Quality Improvement
UsZUli5SNbQ-00195-00053745-00054176 Program phase 2 t EQIP - this program
UsZUli5SNbQ-00196-00054177-00054404 includes a grant of five crore rupees
UsZUli5SNbQ-00197-00054404-00054701 such a Center at V NIT NOK / as one
UsZUli5SNbQ-00198-00054702-00054892 among six national institutes of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00199-00054894-00055079 technology centres which have got the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00200-00055079-00055417 status of center of excellence V NIT not
UsZUli5SNbQ-00201-00055419-00055679 per has also partnered IT Bombay and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00202-00055679-00055904 College of Engineering Pune in an R&D
UsZUli5SNbQ-00203-00055904-00056141 project and biomedical engineering and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00204-00056141-00056416 Technology Centre incubation costing 39
UsZUli5SNbQ-00205-00056417-00056663 point 4 crore rupees the Institute will
UsZUli5SNbQ-00206-00056664-00056834 soon have a state-of-the-art research
UsZUli5SNbQ-00207-00056835-00057071 laboratory for robotics on its premises
UsZUli5SNbQ-00208-00057072-00057251 as per a pact with Switzerland based
UsZUli5SNbQ-00209-00057252-00057494 robotic technology bellweather isaiah
UsZUli5SNbQ-00210-00057495-00057754 brown boveri app a team from the Faculty
UsZUli5SNbQ-00211-00057755-00057991 of applied mechanics structural dynamics
UsZUli5SNbQ-00212-00057992-00058151 and earthquake engineering at the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00213-00058152-00058400 Institute was asked by NGO seeds to
UsZUli5SNbQ-00214-00058401-00058574 visit Nepal in the aftermath of the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00215-00058575-00058796 earthquake in 2015 for providing
UsZUli5SNbQ-00216-00058797-00059039 technical support to them the team from
UsZUli5SNbQ-00217-00059040-00059207 the department had earlier visited
UsZUli5SNbQ-00218-00059208-00059387 Gujarat when an earthquake struck the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00219-00059388-00059621 state in 2001 an Andaman and Nicobar
UsZUli5SNbQ-00220-00059622-00059936 Islands in 2004 when a tsunami struck
UsZUli5SNbQ-00221-00059937-00060146 there after a massive quake in Sumatra
UsZUli5SNbQ-00222-00060147-00060350 Indonesia not per Metro Rail Corporation
UsZUli5SNbQ-00223-00060351-00060725 Limited NMR CL has tied up with V NIT
UsZUli5SNbQ-00224-00060726-00060938 not BER for testing facilities and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00225-00060939-00061129 inputs on the Metro structural drawings
UsZUli5SNbQ-00226-00061130-00061460 inspection and testing of materials v
UsZUli5SNbQ-00227-00061461-00061741 NIT not per has adopted nine villages in
UsZUli5SNbQ-00228-00061742-00061988 amravati Nagpur and Jagan districts
UsZUli5SNbQ-00229-00061989-00062237 under the una bharat abhiyan u ba aimed
UsZUli5SNbQ-00230-00062238-00062459 at bringing grassroots level changes in
UsZUli5SNbQ-00231-00062460-00062645 rural areas through technological
UsZUli5SNbQ-00232-00062646-00062846 interventions from academic and research
UsZUli5SNbQ-00233-00062847-00063026 institutes without affecting the local
UsZUli5SNbQ-00234-00063027-00063592 culture
UsZUli5SNbQ-00235-00063594-00064120 topic festivities
UsZUli5SNbQ-00236-00064121-00064333 the student clubs host a number of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00237-00064334-00064542 annual fests or events inviting
UsZUli5SNbQ-00238-00064544-00064723 participants from colleges across the
UsZUli5SNbQ-00239-00064724-00065113 nation these fests include axis a
UsZUli5SNbQ-00240-00065114-00065452 science and technology fest Aarohi a
UsZUli5SNbQ-00241-00065453-00065776 music and cultural festival consortium
UsZUli5SNbQ-00242-00065777-00066103 entrepreneurship summit topic alumni
UsZUli5SNbQ-00243-00066104-00066337 Hemant Karkare a late chief of Mumbai
UsZUli5SNbQ-00244-00066338-00066577 anti-terrorist squad Neelam Saxena
UsZUli5SNbQ-00245-00066578-00066799 Chandra poet and author Sanjay Joshi
UsZUli5SNbQ-00246-00066800-00066985 former member of the Bhartiya Janata
UsZUli5SNbQ-00247-00066986-00067222 Party National Executive Rashtriya
UsZUli5SNbQ-00248-00067223-00067462 Swayamsevak Sangh proc eric and Hindu
UsZUli5SNbQ-00249-00067463-00067708 fundamentalist Dinesh kar president
UsZUli5SNbQ-00250-00067709-00067930 Boeing India Pradeep car chairman and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00251-00067931-00068218 founder Mike Roland vjp Bhatkar Padma
UsZUli5SNbQ-00252-00068219-00068410 Bhushan and Padma Shri award II
UsZUli5SNbQ-00253-00068411-00068650 scientist founding director of Centre
UsZUli5SNbQ-00254-00068651-00068845 for development of advanced computing
UsZUli5SNbQ-00255-00068846-00069109 Sameer Brewer director Indian Institute
UsZUli5SNbQ-00256-00069110-00069319 of Management Ahmedabad Ramesh Jane
UsZUli5SNbQ-00257-00069320-00069517 Brent professor of information and
UsZUli5SNbQ-00258-00069518-00069721 computer sciences university of
UsZUli5SNbQ-00259-00069722-00070072 california irvine Akhilesh ke kaha war
UsZUli5SNbQ-00260-00070073-00070245 professor of biomedical engineering
UsZUli5SNbQ-00261-00070246-00070585 texas A&M university satan drop a holly
UsZUli5SNbQ-00262-00070586-00071029 industrial designer suit avner actor
UtfZp1JpQs8-00000-00000008-00000279 it's up to you she's just wide open all
UtfZp1JpQs8-00001-00000280-00000478 right i'll go i'll come in the back
UtfZp1JpQs8-00002-00000479-00000807 all right
UtfZp1JpQs8-00003-00000808-00001372 can you arch your back a little bit
UtfZp1JpQs8-00004-00001373-00002175 [Music]
UtfZp1JpQs8-00005-00002176-00002302 wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait
UtfZp1JpQs8-00006-00002303-00002413 wait
UtfZp1JpQs8-00007-00002414-00002583 [Music]
UtfZp1JpQs8-00008-00002584-00002799 why can i
UtfZp1JpQs8-00009-00002800-00002918 what
UtfZp1JpQs8-00010-00002919-00003438 what
UtfZp1JpQs8-00011-00003439-00003686 i'm in the city what the f a rare
UtfZp1JpQs8-00012-00003688-00005038 opportunity has presented itself
UtfZp1JpQs8-00013-00005039-00005761 russian
UtfZp1JpQs8-00014-00005762-00006591 [Music]
UtfZp1JpQs8-00015-00006592-00006727 all right i'm gonna while i'm warping
UtfZp1JpQs8-00016-00006728-00006934 i'm gonna change into the skeleton morph
UtfZp1JpQs8-00017-00006936-00007119 suit and then
UtfZp1JpQs8-00018-00007120-00007423 chug like a bunch of shots
UtfZp1JpQs8-00019-00007423-00007583 just just so you know
UtfZp1JpQs8-00020-00007584-00007791 that you probably shouldn't buy this
UtfZp1JpQs8-00021-00007792-00007951 here's what it is
UtfZp1JpQs8-00022-00007952-00008142 we thought it was a good idea to have
UtfZp1JpQs8-00023-00008143-00008295 this on new year's
UtfZp1JpQs8-00024-00008296-00009127 we haven't touched it since chin chin
UtfZp1JpQs8-00025-00009128-00009303 do you have a bomb loaded up
UtfZp1JpQs8-00026-00009304-00009431 you packing
UtfZp1JpQs8-00027-00009432-00009710 yeah i pack it too dude pack two nukes
UtfZp1JpQs8-00028-00009711-00009999 dwight's packing guys
UtfZp1JpQs8-00029-00010000-00010327 about to commit some war crimes
UtfZp1JpQs8-00030-00010328-00010863 with dwight's package
UtfZp1JpQs8-00031-00010864-00011399 cherie
UtfZp1JpQs8-00032-00011400-00011606 uh can you open it open her up can you
UtfZp1JpQs8-00033-00011607-00012167 go escape for me queen
UtfZp1JpQs8-00034-00012168-00012431 are you uh are you going in the front
UtfZp1JpQs8-00035-00012432-00012631 door in the back door hey whatever you
UtfZp1JpQs8-00036-00012632-00012951 want it's up to you she's just wide open
UtfZp1JpQs8-00037-00012952-00013158 all right i'll go i'll come in the back
UtfZp1JpQs8-00038-00013159-00013494 all right
UtfZp1JpQs8-00039-00013495-00013641 can you arch your back a little bit
UtfZp1JpQs8-00040-00013643-00013830 [Laughter]
UtfZp1JpQs8-00041-00013831-00013935 it's going to be a little bit of a
UtfZp1JpQs8-00042-00013936-00014111 squeeze in the back just so you know
UtfZp1JpQs8-00043-00014112-00014455 okay just on account of the nukes
UtfZp1JpQs8-00044-00014456-00014735 dude this is the life except i have
UtfZp1JpQs8-00045-00014736-00015119 gloves on so it's really hard
UtfZp1JpQs8-00046-00015119-00015335 oh that was a little iffy
UtfZp1JpQs8-00047-00015336-00015686 uh so yeah i couldn't angle my nose down
UtfZp1JpQs8-00048-00015687-00015822 for whatever reason
UtfZp1JpQs8-00049-00015823-00016015 but i mean your back was like hung up on
UtfZp1JpQs8-00050-00016016-00016271 the nukes
UtfZp1JpQs8-00051-00016272-00016415 the uh the turret room looks like a
UtfZp1JpQs8-00052-00016416-00016599 [__] like land center this is cool
UtfZp1JpQs8-00053-00016600-00016719 but that's the lights are very
UtfZp1JpQs8-00054-00016720-00016999 distracting like
UtfZp1JpQs8-00055-00017000-00017191 this is where we this is where we have
UtfZp1JpQs8-00056-00017192-00017399 all of our like twitch streamer wage
UtfZp1JpQs8-00057-00017400-00017950 slaves
UtfZp1JpQs8-00058-00017951-00018303 she's that ricocheted right person
UtfZp1JpQs8-00059-00018304-00018614 oh no i'm sorry oh
UtfZp1JpQs8-00060-00018615-00018847 the penis pet wait wait wait come over
UtfZp1JpQs8-00061-00018848-00019007 here come on okay
UtfZp1JpQs8-00062-00019008-00019335 i'm coming yeah yeah my penis pit please
UtfZp1JpQs8-00063-00019336-00019447 do you want to find somewhere that's
UtfZp1JpQs8-00064-00019448-00019686 like really populated though before we
UtfZp1JpQs8-00065-00019687-00019863 put the nuke down you know
UtfZp1JpQs8-00066-00019864-00020063 like if we really want to end the war we
UtfZp1JpQs8-00067-00020064-00020286 have
UtfZp1JpQs8-00068-00020287-00020447 we need to
UtfZp1JpQs8-00069-00020448-00020855 we need to send a message do it
UtfZp1JpQs8-00070-00020856-00021039 i'm not trying to get a crime stat you
UtfZp1JpQs8-00071-00021040-00021183 can't do xeno throughout with a crime
UtfZp1JpQs8-00072-00021184-00021350 stat this is what i've been wanting to
UtfZp1JpQs8-00073-00021351-00021478 know for a while
UtfZp1JpQs8-00074-00021479-00021671 did spongebob actually use footage of
UtfZp1JpQs8-00075-00021672-00022039 hiroshima
UtfZp1JpQs8-00076-00022040-00023175 when when squidward died
UtfZp1JpQs8-00077-00023176-00023383 no i think that was just uh like a
UtfZp1JpQs8-00078-00023384-00023655 attached like test yeah
UtfZp1JpQs8-00079-00023656-00023799 i didn't see that pull out of the back
UtfZp1JpQs8-00080-00023800-00024022 of the ship
UtfZp1JpQs8-00081-00024023-00024183 oh did you drop another one
UtfZp1JpQs8-00082-00024184-00024503 yes
UtfZp1JpQs8-00083-00024504-00024686 maybe they're just dots
UtfZp1JpQs8-00084-00024687-00024855 go down go down
UtfZp1JpQs8-00085-00024856-00025014 it's still dropping it's dropping very
UtfZp1JpQs8-00086-00025015-00025191 slowly and why did my whole screen go
UtfZp1JpQs8-00087-00025192-00025711 white don't go down that far touch over
UtfZp1JpQs8-00088-00025712-00026631 dude i can't see everything crazy
UtfZp1JpQs8-00089-00026632-00027143 don't hit
UtfZp1JpQs8-00090-00027144-00027351 dwight is nice to let his little brother
UtfZp1JpQs8-00091-00027352-00028199 join ally
UtfZp1JpQs8-00092-00028200-00028407 like mom says it's my turn on the
UtfZp1JpQs8-00093-00028408-00028543 hercules
UtfZp1JpQs8-00094-00028544-00028670 we don't need to drive it right now do
UtfZp1JpQs8-00095-00028672-00028774 we
UtfZp1JpQs8-00096-00028775-00029039 whoa oh [__] was that the myth go go go
UtfZp1JpQs8-00097-00029039-00029231 go go go go go go go go go go there's
UtfZp1JpQs8-00098-00029232-00029479 something
UtfZp1JpQs8-00099-00029480-00029783 i could see inside this ship
UtfZp1JpQs8-00100-00029783-00030127 i could see that from inside the ship
UtfZp1JpQs8-00101-00030127-00030343 let's back away and get a good view did
UtfZp1JpQs8-00102-00030344-00030790 someone fire a missile at us
UtfZp1JpQs8-00103-00030791-00031095 check on the misc uh yep that was the uh
UtfZp1JpQs8-00104-00031095-00031270 that was the mist
UtfZp1JpQs8-00105-00031272-00031518 oh [__] how
UtfZp1JpQs8-00106-00031519-00031751 what did they do
UtfZp1JpQs8-00107-00031752-00031927 how do you get to a ship inside a ship
UtfZp1JpQs8-00108-00031927-00032287 without getting the ship
UtfZp1JpQs8-00109-00032288-00032711 it's gonna be my new thing
UtfZp1JpQs8-00110-00032712-00032855 i don't know do you want me to be a do
UtfZp1JpQs8-00111-00032856-00033174 you want me to be a
UtfZp1JpQs8-00112-00033175-00033967 tight little skeleton streamer
UtfZp1JpQs8-00113-00033968-00034095 is that for me did you bring that from
UtfZp1JpQs8-00114-00034096-00034255 did you get that from the petrol station
UtfZp1JpQs8-00115-00034256-00034639 i mean sorry the gas station
UtfZp1JpQs8-00116-00034640-00034823 a petrol
UtfZp1JpQs8-00117-00034824-00034990 dude i saw this
UtfZp1JpQs8-00118-00034991-00035102 picture
UtfZp1JpQs8-00119-00035103-00035407 and this the caption was just uh like
UtfZp1JpQs8-00120-00035408-00035735 been petrol
UtfZp1JpQs8-00121-00035736-00036615 look at vin patchell
UtfZp1JpQs8-00123-00039863-00040072 you
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00000-00000044-00000169 [Music]
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00001-00000170-00000455 what is ESG investing
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00002-00000456-00000730 ESG stands for environmental social and
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00003-00000731-00000850 governance
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00004-00000851-00001079 ESG investing may also be known as
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00005-00001080-00001258 sustainable investing or socially
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00006-00001259-00001504 responsible investing it's a way of
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00007-00001505-00001667 investing in companies based on their
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00008-00001668-00001897 commitment to one or more ESG factors
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00009-00001898-00002218 for example ESG investors might consider
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00010-00002219-00002418 factors like greenhouse gas emissions
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00011-00002419-00002710 diversity and equal employment and the
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00012-00002711-00002841 leadership of the company
Ux2OrtMTv4Q-00013-00002842-00003595 [Music]
U_OSqXYigDk-00000-00000522-00000882 symptoms and locations of psoas muscle
U_OSqXYigDk-00001-00000883-00001283 pain so as muscle pain may show up as
U_OSqXYigDk-00002-00001284-00001651 groin pain also known as so as
U_OSqXYigDk-00003-00001652-00002183 tendonitis or so as bursitis deep pelvic
U_OSqXYigDk-00004-00002184-00002745 pain also called lumbo-pelvic pain pain
U_OSqXYigDk-00005-00002746-00003099 deep in the belly or lower back ache at
U_OSqXYigDk-00006-00003100-00003549 waist level the lower back ache doesn't
U_OSqXYigDk-00007-00003550-00003765 come directly from the psoas muscles but
U_OSqXYigDk-00008-00003765-00004095 from the lower back muscles tight psoas
U_OSqXYigDk-00009-00004096-00004362 muscles also cause pain in the front of
U_OSqXYigDk-00010-00004363-00004596 the hip joint and are the underlying
U_OSqXYigDk-00011-00004597-00004983 cause of labrum tears of the hip joint
U_OSqXYigDk-00012-00004984-00005361 and loss of hip joint cartilage leading
U_OSqXYigDk-00013-00005362-00005793 to hip joint replacement surgery labrum
U_OSqXYigDk-00014-00005794-00006027 means lip and it's the lip that
U_OSqXYigDk-00015-00006028-00006303 surrounds the joint surface at the hip
U_OSqXYigDk-00016-00006304-00006606 joint tight psoas muscles put undue
U_OSqXYigDk-00017-00006606-00006843 pressure on the bursa at the groin
U_OSqXYigDk-00018-00006844-00007245 causing iliopsoas bursitis and iliopsoas
U_OSqXYigDk-00019-00007245-00007728 tendonitis a bursa is a fluid-filled sac
U_OSqXYigDk-00020-00007729-00008127 that acts as a soft pulley for a tendon
U_OSqXYigDk-00021-00008128-00008502 that passes across it tight psoas
U_OSqXYigDk-00022-00008503-00008727 muscles are on a constant state of
U_OSqXYigDk-00023-00008728-00008961 fatigue and feel sore giving rise to
U_OSqXYigDk-00024-00008962-00009371 pelvic and abdominal pain iliopsoas
U_OSqXYigDk-00025-00009372-00009646 syndrome is a collection of symptoms
U_OSqXYigDk-00026-00009647-00010002 caused by type illios so as muscles and
U_OSqXYigDk-00027-00010003-00010490 experienced anywhere along their length
UBukMmZfTXu-00000-00000051-00000332 Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell as a series
UBukMmZfTXu-00001-00000333-00000560 of award-winning stealth video games the
UBukMmZfTXu-00002-00000561-00000805 first of which was released in 2002 and
UBukMmZfTXu-00003-00000806-00001108 their tie-in novels the protagonist Sam
UBukMmZfTXu-00004-00001109-00001327 Fisher is a highly trained agent of a
UBukMmZfTXu-00005-00001328-00001525 fictional blackops subdivision within
UBukMmZfTXu-00006-00001526-00001873 the NSA dubbed Third Echelon the player
UBukMmZfTXu-00007-00001875-00002050 controls Fisher to overcome his
UBukMmZfTXu-00008-00002051-00002255 adversaries in levels created using
UBukMmZfTXu-00009-00002256-00002476 Unreal Engine and emphasizing light and
UBukMmZfTXu-00010-00002477-00002749 darkness as gameplay elements all the
UBukMmZfTXu-00011-00002750-00002983 console and PC games in the series were
UBukMmZfTXu-00012-00002984-00003179 positively received and the series is
UBukMmZfTXu-00013-00003180-00003476 commercially successful the series along
UBukMmZfTXu-00014-00003477-00003679 with Assassin's Creed is considered to
UBukMmZfTXu-00015-00003680-00003904 be one of ubisoft's flagship franchises
UBukMmZfTXu-00016-00003905-00004168 selling more than 31 million copies as
UBukMmZfTXu-00017-00004169-00004752 of 2011
UBukMmZfTXu-00018-00004753-00005249 topic games
UBukMmZfTXu-00019-00005250-00005591 you
UBukMmZfTXu-00020-00005592-00006343 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell 2002
UBukMmZfTXu-00021-00006344-00006625 Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell was developed
UBukMmZfTXu-00022-00006626-00006811 in two years and published and released
UBukMmZfTXu-00023-00006812-00007054 by Ubisoft for the Xbox Microsoft
UBukMmZfTXu-00024-00007055-00007336 Windows Mac PlayStation 2 Gamecube and
UBukMmZfTXu-00025-00007337-00007630 Game Boy Advance inspired by the Metal
UBukMmZfTXu-00026-00007631-00007876 Gear series it uses an unreal engine -
UBukMmZfTXu-00027-00007877-00008062 that was modified to allow light and
UBukMmZfTXu-00028-00008063-00008368 dark based gameplay the HD remastered
UBukMmZfTXu-00029-00008369-00008535 edition of the game was released on the
UBukMmZfTXu-00030-00008536-00008860 PlayStation Network in late 2010 to date
UBukMmZfTXu-00031-00008861-00009067 the game has sold over 3 million copies
UBukMmZfTXu-00032-00009068-00009451 in 1 IGN's best of 2002 Xbox game of the
UBukMmZfTXu-00033-00009452-00009955 year
UBukMmZfTXu-00034-00009956-00010324 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell Pandora
UBukMmZfTXu-00035-00010325-00010824 tomorrow 2004
UBukMmZfTXu-00036-00010825-00011055 Pandora tomorrow was developed by
UBukMmZfTXu-00037-00011056-00011253 Ubisoft Shanghai and introduced
UBukMmZfTXu-00038-00011254-00011442 multiplayer gameplay to the Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00039-00011443-00011736 Cell series in single-player mode the
UBukMmZfTXu-00040-00011737-00011949 game AI adapts to adjust to the players
UBukMmZfTXu-00041-00011950-00012228 skill level unlike other games in the
UBukMmZfTXu-00042-00012229-00012414 series which generally leaned towards
UBukMmZfTXu-00043-00012415-00012615 information based threats the plot of
UBukMmZfTXu-00044-00012616-00012863 Pandora tomorrow focuses on biological
UBukMmZfTXu-00045-00012864-00013083 warfare in which an Indonesian terrorist
UBukMmZfTXu-00046-00013084-00013241 group threatens to infect people with
UBukMmZfTXu-00047-00013243-00013593 smallpox virus Sam Fisher is also given
UBukMmZfTXu-00048-00013594-00013782 new abilities like SWAT turns and
UBukMmZfTXu-00049-00013783-00014440 whistling to attract enemy's attention
UBukMmZfTXu-00050-00014441-00014797 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell chaos
UBukMmZfTXu-00051-00014797-00015285 theory 2005
UBukMmZfTXu-00052-00015286-00015586 Ubisoft Montreal was again responsible
UBukMmZfTXu-00053-00015587-00015781 for the third game in the series chaos
UBukMmZfTXu-00054-00015782-00016057 theory it adds a cooperative multiplayer
UBukMmZfTXu-00055-00016058-00016315 mode originally announced to be released
UBukMmZfTXu-00056-00016316-00016597 in fall 2004 its initial releases were
UBukMmZfTXu-00057-00016598-00016924 made at the end of March 2005 again the
UBukMmZfTXu-00058-00016925-00017143 Unreal Engine was heavily modified this
UBukMmZfTXu-00059-00017144-00017467 time from version 2.5 the game includes
UBukMmZfTXu-00060-00017468-00017641 a number of new features including
UBukMmZfTXu-00061-00017642-00017806 adding a combat knife to the players
UBukMmZfTXu-00062-00017807-00018118 inventory maps are also much more open
UBukMmZfTXu-00063-00018119-00018298 with multiple ways of achieving the end
UBukMmZfTXu-00064-00018299-00018550 goal the game received critical acclaim
UBukMmZfTXu-00065-00018551-00018772 with higher critic scores than any other
UBukMmZfTXu-00066-00018773-00018925 game in the series and is often
UBukMmZfTXu-00067-00018926-00019096 considered to be the best game in the
UBukMmZfTXu-00068-00019097-00019642 franchise
UBukMmZfTXu-00069-00019643-00019942 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00070-00019943-00020494 essentials 2006
UBukMmZfTXu-00071-00020495-00020725 Essentials extends the Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00072-00020726-00021005 Series to the PSP platform through a
UBukMmZfTXu-00073-00021006-00021221 series of flashback missions the player
UBukMmZfTXu-00074-00021222-00021443 learns more about Sam Fisher's backstory
UBukMmZfTXu-00075-00021444-00021719 the games critical reception was much
UBukMmZfTXu-00076-00021720-00021900 worse than the other games in the series
UBukMmZfTXu-00077-00021901-00022133 while the graphics were considered
UBukMmZfTXu-00078-00022134-00022381 high-quality for the PSP the multiplayer
UBukMmZfTXu-00079-00022382-00022652 was considered almost unplayable the
UBukMmZfTXu-00080-00022653-00022861 game was also criticized for not being
UBukMmZfTXu-00081-00022862-00023050 able to be played on the go because it
UBukMmZfTXu-00082-00023051-00023669 requires a dark environment
UBukMmZfTXu-00083-00023670-00024027 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell double
UBukMmZfTXu-00084-00024028-00024650 agent 2006 for the series fourth
UBukMmZfTXu-00085-00024651-00024845 installment two separate versions were
UBukMmZfTXu-00086-00024846-00025103 created one for generation six consoles
UBukMmZfTXu-00087-00025104-00025347 in the Wii and the other for xbox360 and
UBukMmZfTXu-00088-00025348-00025718 PC double agent features a trust system
UBukMmZfTXu-00089-00025719-00025956 that presents the player with moral
UBukMmZfTXu-00090-00025957-00026162 dilemmas it is the first game in the
UBukMmZfTXu-00091-00026163-00026382 series with a hub like area where Sam
UBukMmZfTXu-00092-00026383-00026574 can explore and do objectives between
UBukMmZfTXu-00093-00026575-00026837 missions this is also the only game in
UBukMmZfTXu-00094-00026838-00027014 the series to have different endings
UBukMmZfTXu-00095-00027016-00027290 based on player decisions only one
UBukMmZfTXu-00096-00027291-00027942 ending is used to continue the storyline
UBukMmZfTXu-00097-00027943-00028239 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00098-00028240-00028742 Conviction 2010
UBukMmZfTXu-00099-00028743-00028965 conviction was officially announced on
UBukMmZfTXu-00100-00028966-00029286 May 23rd 2007 when Ubisoft released a
UBukMmZfTXu-00101-00029287-00029527 trailer for the game the game was due
UBukMmZfTXu-00102-00029527-00029892 for release on November 16 2007 however
UBukMmZfTXu-00103-00029893-00030108 the game missed its initial launch date
UBukMmZfTXu-00104-00030109-00030385 and on May 19 2008 it was reported that
UBukMmZfTXu-00105-00030386-00030661 Splinter Cell Conviction was officially
UBukMmZfTXu-00106-00030662-00030921 on hold and that the game had been taken
UBukMmZfTXu-00107-00030922-00031233 back to the drawing board Ubisoft
UBukMmZfTXu-00108-00031234-00031399 announced that the game had been pushed
UBukMmZfTXu-00109-00031400-00031779 back to the 2009-10 fiscal year at e3
UBukMmZfTXu-00110-00031780-00032070 2009 the developers confirmed that the
UBukMmZfTXu-00111-00032071-00032320 new conviction had been in development
UBukMmZfTXu-00112-00032320-00032629 since early 2008 commenting that the
UBukMmZfTXu-00113-00032630-00032937 gameplay has evolved a lot and the
UBukMmZfTXu-00114-00032938-00033183 visual direction is simply much better
UBukMmZfTXu-00115-00033184-00033454 the game's release date was pushed back
UBukMmZfTXu-00116-00033455-00033768 several times on march 18th 2010 the
UBukMmZfTXu-00117-00033769-00034062 demo was released for Xbox 360 Ubisoft
UBukMmZfTXu-00118-00034063-00034221 wanted to make the fifth game more
UBukMmZfTXu-00119-00034222-00034423 accessible so conviction was designed
UBukMmZfTXu-00120-00034424-00034639 around the new core elements mark &
UBukMmZfTXu-00121-00034640-00035017 execute and last-known position while
UBukMmZfTXu-00122-00035018-00035224 stealth elements present in the previous
UBukMmZfTXu-00123-00035225-00035404 games were omitted such as the ability
UBukMmZfTXu-00124-00035405-00035620 to whistle lock picking hiding bodies
UBukMmZfTXu-00125-00035621-00035982 etc conviction uses a cover system and
UBukMmZfTXu-00126-00035983-00036199 add simple interrogation sequences to
UBukMmZfTXu-00127-00036200-00036737 the series
UBukMmZfTXu-00128-00036738-00037037 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00129-00037038-00037551 blacklist 2013
UBukMmZfTXu-00130-00037552-00037839 Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell blacklist as
UBukMmZfTXu-00131-00037840-00038015 the sixth installment in the Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00132-00038016-00038229 Cell series developed by Ubisoft Toronto
UBukMmZfTXu-00133-00038230-00038451 and published by Ubisoft and was
UBukMmZfTXu-00134-00038452-00038799 released on August 20th 2013 Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00135-00038800-00038999 Cell blacklist boasts new features
UBukMmZfTXu-00136-00039000-00039210 combining gameplay from chaos theory and
UBukMmZfTXu-00137-00039211-00039471 conviction series veteran michael
UBukMmZfTXu-00138-00039472-00039696 ironside was replaced in his role as sam
UBukMmZfTXu-00139-00039697-00039990 fisher by actor eric johnson in the game
UBukMmZfTXu-00140-00039991-00040176 Sam Fisher has been appointed as the
UBukMmZfTXu-00141-00040177-00040451 commander of the new fourth echelon a
UBukMmZfTXu-00142-00040452-00040686 clandestine unit that answers solely to
UBukMmZfTXu-00143-00040687-00040871 the President of the United States
UBukMmZfTXu-00144-00040872-00041121 she has denied any existence of the
UBukMmZfTXu-00145-00041122-00041339 agency and fourth echelon is working to
UBukMmZfTXu-00146-00041340-00041520 stop a new terror plot known as the
UBukMmZfTXu-00147-00041521-00041820 blacklist fourth echelon also has the
UBukMmZfTXu-00148-00041821-00042002 secondary objective of stopping all
UBukMmZfTXu-00149-00042003-00042215 operations in which Third Echelon is
UBukMmZfTXu-00150-00042216-00042483 still running features returning include
UBukMmZfTXu-00151-00042484-00042762 a moving mark and execute Sam's
UBukMmZfTXu-00152-00042763-00042968 signature goggles and a new knife the
UBukMmZfTXu-00153-00042969-00043154 Karambit and the ability to perform
UBukMmZfTXu-00154-00043155-00043885 abduction stealth melee takedowns
UBukMmZfTXu-00155-00043886-00044411 topic future games
UBukMmZfTXu-00156-00044412-00044793 at e3 2017 Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot
UBukMmZfTXu-00157-00044794-00045032 responded to rumors about a new splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00158-00045033-00045271 cell game saying I can't say much about
UBukMmZfTXu-00159-00045272-00045562 that but for sure all the Clancy games
UBukMmZfTXu-00160-00045563-00045842 are taken care of it's just we have
UBukMmZfTXu-00161-00045843-00046178 quite a lot on our plate at the moment
UBukMmZfTXu-00162-00046179-00046470 ll the Clancy games are really coming
UBukMmZfTXu-00163-00046471-00046689 along so we are not forgetting Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00164-00046690-00047046 Cell he also said we don't have anything
UBukMmZfTXu-00165-00047047-00047256 specific to share at the moment but
UBukMmZfTXu-00166-00047257-00047484 teams are working on different things so
UBukMmZfTXu-00167-00047485-00047799 stay tuned for more and ask me anything
UBukMmZfTXu-00168-00047800-00048015 reddit post when asked about the future
UBukMmZfTXu-00169-00048016-00048665 of the Splinter Cell Series
UBukMmZfTXu-00170-00048666-00049167 topic novels
UBukMmZfTXu-00171-00049168-00049505 you
UBukMmZfTXu-00172-00049506-00050091 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell 2004
UBukMmZfTXu-00173-00050092-00050254 you
UBukMmZfTXu-00174-00050255-00050482 Splinter Cell is the first installment
UBukMmZfTXu-00175-00050483-00050671 of a series of novels based on the
UBukMmZfTXu-00176-00050672-00050958 successful video game series it was
UBukMmZfTXu-00177-00050959-00051127 written by Raymond Benson under the
UBukMmZfTXu-00178-00051128-00051349 pseudonym David Michaels the plot
UBukMmZfTXu-00179-00051350-00051576 follows Sam Fisher as he investigates a
UBukMmZfTXu-00180-00051577-00051876 terrorist group called the shadows and a
UBukMmZfTXu-00181-00051877-00052107 related arms-dealing organization named
UBukMmZfTXu-00182-00052108-00052540 the shop members of the shop use insight
UBukMmZfTXu-00183-00052541-00052755 information to attempt to kill Third
UBukMmZfTXu-00184-00052757-00053101 Echelon members including Fisher shortly
UBukMmZfTXu-00185-00053102-00053374 after its publication in December 2004
UBukMmZfTXu-00186-00053375-00053556 it spent three weeks on the New York
UBukMmZfTXu-00187-00053557-00053848 Times list of bestsellers it also made
UBukMmZfTXu-00188-00053849-00054022 it to the list of Wall Street Journal
UBukMmZfTXu-00189-00054023-00054703 mass-market paperback bestsellers
UBukMmZfTXu-00190-00054704-00055000 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00191-00055001-00055612 operation Barracuda 2005
UBukMmZfTXu-00192-00055613-00055851 in operation barracuda which was
UBukMmZfTXu-00193-00055852-00056122 released on november 1st 2005 and which
UBukMmZfTXu-00194-00056123-00056319 also made the New York Times bestseller
UBukMmZfTXu-00195-00056320-00056374 list
UBukMmZfTXu-00196-00056375-00056587 Raymond Benson again as David Michael's
UBukMmZfTXu-00197-00056588-00056740 continues the story of the first
UBukMmZfTXu-00198-00056741-00057333 Splinter Cell novel
UBukMmZfTXu-00199-00057334-00057660 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00200-00057661-00058308 checkmate 2006 for checkmate grant
UBukMmZfTXu-00201-00058309-00058521 Blackwood took over as author behind the
UBukMmZfTXu-00202-00058522-00058719 David Michael's pseudonym Benson having
UBukMmZfTXu-00203-00058720-00058911 declared that he was finished with
UBukMmZfTXu-00204-00058912-00059207 Splinter Cell unlike the first two books
UBukMmZfTXu-00205-00059208-00059364 checkmate is not written from the
UBukMmZfTXu-00206-00059365-00059589 first-person perspective of Fisher nor
UBukMmZfTXu-00207-00059590-00059745 does checkmate continue the running
UBukMmZfTXu-00208-00059746-00059916 subplots that were established in the
UBukMmZfTXu-00209-00059916-00060174 previous this novel was released on
UBukMmZfTXu-00210-00060175-00060561 November 7th 2006 the book starts off
UBukMmZfTXu-00211-00060562-00060771 with a ship by the name of trio sailing
UBukMmZfTXu-00212-00060772-00061044 towards the American East Coast Sam
UBukMmZfTXu-00213-00061045-00061205 Fisher is called in from a training
UBukMmZfTXu-00214-00061207-00061497 mission to disable the ship after Fisher
UBukMmZfTXu-00215-00061498-00061674 stops the ship from disemboweling the
UBukMmZfTXu-00216-00061675-00061869 American West Coast with nuclear waste
UBukMmZfTXu-00217-00061870-00062070 he has informed that a town by the name
UBukMmZfTXu-00218-00062071-00062301 of slipstone has just been radioactively
UBukMmZfTXu-00219-00062302-00062501 attacked and five thousand-plus people
UBukMmZfTXu-00220-00062502-00062754 are dead all these events lead to more
UBukMmZfTXu-00221-00062754-00062964 questions which eventually leads Fisher
UBukMmZfTXu-00222-00062965-00063041 to Ukraine
UBukMmZfTXu-00223-00063042-00063792 Iran Dubai an ash Quebec Turkmenistan
UBukMmZfTXu-00224-00063794-00064179 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell fallout
UBukMmZfTXu-00225-00064179-00064591 2007
UBukMmZfTXu-00226-00064591-00064926 on November 6th 2007 fallout was
UBukMmZfTXu-00227-00064927-00065112 published Blackwood's second Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00228-00065113-00065298 Cell novel in the fourth in the series
UBukMmZfTXu-00229-00065299-00065554 like the previous novel it was written
UBukMmZfTXu-00230-00065555-00065755 by Grant Blackwood under the pseudonym
UBukMmZfTXu-00231-00065756-00066046 David Michael's the story follows Sam
UBukMmZfTXu-00232-00066047-00066219 Fisher as he combats Islamic
UBukMmZfTXu-00233-00066220-00066403 fundamentalists who have taken over the
UBukMmZfTXu-00234-00066404-00067001 government of Kyrgyzstan
UBukMmZfTXu-00235-00067002-00067301 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00236-00067302-00067830 Conviction 2009
UBukMmZfTXu-00237-00067831-00068065 conviction is the tie-in novel to the
UBukMmZfTXu-00238-00068066-00068323 game with the same name it was published
UBukMmZfTXu-00239-00068324-00068587 on November 3rd 2009 and was written by
UBukMmZfTXu-00240-00068588-00068752 Peter Telep under the name David
UBukMmZfTXu-00241-00068753-00068995 Michaels it was published by Berkley
UBukMmZfTXu-00242-00068996-00069280 books under Penguin Group in this book
UBukMmZfTXu-00243-00069281-00069484 you follow Sam Fisher after the killing
UBukMmZfTXu-00244-00069485-00069745 of Lambert Fisher is on the run and has
UBukMmZfTXu-00245-00069746-00069958 gone rogue he is being chased by a team
UBukMmZfTXu-00246-00069959-00070141 of rookie splinter cells led by Ben
UBukMmZfTXu-00247-00070142-00070432 Hanson tales of treason and betrayal are
UBukMmZfTXu-00248-00070433-00070585 being heard about Sam throughout the
UBukMmZfTXu-00249-00070586-00070837 underworld he will not let Lambert die
UBukMmZfTXu-00250-00070838-00071005 in vain as he travels around the world
UBukMmZfTXu-00251-00071006-00071212 entangling intricate plots of murder
UBukMmZfTXu-00252-00071213-00071965 espionage and international arms dealers
UBukMmZfTXu-00253-00071966-00072286 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell and
UBukMmZfTXu-00254-00072287-00072775 game 2009
UBukMmZfTXu-00255-00072776-00073093 endgame as the second half of the
UBukMmZfTXu-00256-00073094-00073306 conviction novel the plot runs parallel
UBukMmZfTXu-00257-00073307-00073507 to the conviction novel but from the
UBukMmZfTXu-00258-00073508-00073693 point of view of fishers antagonists
UBukMmZfTXu-00259-00073694-00073885 which begins as he tries to track down a
UBukMmZfTXu-00260-00073886-00074185 doppelganger Factory conspiracy it was
UBukMmZfTXu-00261-00074186-00074510 published on December 1st 2009 the story
UBukMmZfTXu-00262-00074511-00074680 is told from the perspective of Ben
UBukMmZfTXu-00263-00074681-00074878 Hansen and the rest of the team pursuing
UBukMmZfTXu-00264-00074879-00075053 Fisher the events reveal a plot of
UBukMmZfTXu-00265-00075054-00075654 international intrigue
UBukMmZfTXu-00266-00075655-00075957 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00267-00075958-00076531 blacklist aftermath 2013
UBukMmZfTXu-00268-00076532-00076831 published in October 2013 this tie-in
UBukMmZfTXu-00269-00076832-00077043 novel takes place after the events of
UBukMmZfTXu-00270-00077044-00077272 the videogame Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell
UBukMmZfTXu-00271-00077273-00077625 blacklist eccentric billionaire Igor
UBukMmZfTXu-00272-00077626-00077803 Kasparov owns one of the most
UBukMmZfTXu-00273-00077804-00078063 influential and successful antivirus
UBukMmZfTXu-00274-00078064-00078369 software companies in the world but when
UBukMmZfTXu-00275-00078370-00078547 the Kremlin orders him to unleash a
UBukMmZfTXu-00276-00078548-00078811 catastrophic computer virus against the
UBukMmZfTXu-00277-00078812-00079048 United States he is forced to flee for
UBukMmZfTXu-00278-00079049-00079348 his life Sam Fisher and fourth echelon
UBukMmZfTXu-00279-00079349-00079612 are charged with finding Kasparov and
UBukMmZfTXu-00280-00079613-00079806 presenting the American president's
UBukMmZfTXu-00281-00079807-00080122 offer for political asylum because there
UBukMmZfTXu-00282-00080123-00080368 are others looking for Kasparov and the
UBukMmZfTXu-00283-00080369-00080536 only thing they will offer him as a
UBukMmZfTXu-00284-00080537-00080749 swift death
UBukMmZfTXu-00285-00080750-00081010 after math is written by Peter Telep in
UBukMmZfTXu-00286-00081011-00081181 the first in the series to be authored
UBukMmZfTXu-00287-00081182-00081343 without the use of the David Michaels
UBukMmZfTXu-00288-00081344-00081863 pseudonym
UBukMmZfTXu-00289-00081864-00082234 topic Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell echoes
UBukMmZfTXu-00290-00082235-00082667 2013
UBukMmZfTXu-00291-00082668-00082946 Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell echoes as a
UBukMmZfTXu-00292-00082947-00083230 graphic novel released in 2013
UBukMmZfTXu-00293-00083231-00083431 it takes place between the events of Tom
UBukMmZfTXu-00294-00083432-00083648 Clancy's Splinter Cell Conviction and
UBukMmZfTXu-00295-00083649-00084379 Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell blacklist
UBukMmZfTXu-00296-00084380-00084949 topic film adaptation
UBukMmZfTXu-00297-00084950-00085166 originally announced as a special
UBukMmZfTXu-00298-00085167-00085412 feature on splinter cell chaos theory a
UBukMmZfTXu-00299-00085413-00085610 film adaptation for the series was
UBukMmZfTXu-00300-00085611-00085808 confirmed to be in development as early
UBukMmZfTXu-00301-00085809-00086258 as 2005 in 2011 Ubisoft announced that
UBukMmZfTXu-00302-00086259-00086510 Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell Tom Clancy's
UBukMmZfTXu-00303-00086511-00086714 Ghost Recon and assassin's creed were
UBukMmZfTXu-00304-00086715-00086912 all planned to receive film adaptations
UBukMmZfTXu-00305-00086913-00087224 the company officially stated we want to
UBukMmZfTXu-00306-00087225-00087461 keep ownership retain control over the
UBukMmZfTXu-00307-00087462-00087683 film content and we're open to work with
UBukMmZfTXu-00308-00087684-00087872 Studios on the development of our
UBukMmZfTXu-00309-00087873-00088124 projects and eventually collaborate on
UBukMmZfTXu-00310-00088125-00088390 the pre casting pre budget and script
UBukMmZfTXu-00311-00088391-00088661 the following year it was reported that
UBukMmZfTXu-00312-00088662-00088826 Warner Brothers and Paramount Pictures
UBukMmZfTXu-00313-00088827-00089021 are the frontrunners bidding to make a
UBukMmZfTXu-00314-00089022-00089309 Splinter Cell film by November it was
UBukMmZfTXu-00315-00089310-00089516 announced that British actor Tom Hardy
UBukMmZfTXu-00316-00089517-00089735 was cast as Sam Fisher while Eric Warren
UBukMmZfTXu-00317-00089736-00090089 singer was hired as screenwriter by 2013
UBukMmZfTXu-00318-00090090-00090305 Ubisoft announced that the film will be
UBukMmZfTXu-00319-00090306-00090527 made by New Regency with basil Enix
UBukMmZfTXu-00320-00090528-00090680 signed on his producer through his
UBukMmZfTXu-00321-00090681-00090893 production company Thunder Road in March
UBukMmZfTXu-00322-00090894-00091163 2014 Doug Liman joined the production as
UBukMmZfTXu-00323-00091164-00091391 director with gene Julian Barratt and
UBukMmZfTXu-00324-00091392-00091688 David Bardis attached as producers later
UBukMmZfTXu-00325-00091689-00091898 that month Sheldon Turner was brought in
UBukMmZfTXu-00326-00091899-00092060 to the production team to write a new
UBukMmZfTXu-00327-00092061-00092342 draft of the script hardy told Collider
UBukMmZfTXu-00328-00092343-00092519 in an interview that the studio was
UBukMmZfTXu-00329-00092520-00092780 hoping to start filming that August by
UBukMmZfTXu-00330-00092781-00092984 June Lehman stated that both he and
UBukMmZfTXu-00331-00092985-00093179 Hardy were working on the film script
UBukMmZfTXu-00332-00093180-00093398 which will focus on a Sam Fisher in his
UBukMmZfTXu-00333-00093399-00093593 prime as opposed to the portrayal of a
UBukMmZfTXu-00334-00093594-00093899 seasoned spy in the video games October
UBukMmZfTXu-00335-00093900-00094076 of the same year even Nick has stated
UBukMmZfTXu-00336-00094077-00094337 that filming will start early 2015 April
UBukMmZfTXu-00337-00094338-00094580 2015 Lehman had left the director's
UBukMmZfTXu-00338-00094581-00094766 chair with reports that studio were
UBukMmZfTXu-00339-00094767-00094925 talking with Joseph Kahn as his
UBukMmZfTXu-00340-00094926-00094994 replacement
UBukMmZfTXu-00341-00094995-00095330 by July Ubisoft hired Frank John Hughes
UBukMmZfTXu-00342-00095331-00095548 to do rewrite on the film's script in
UBukMmZfTXu-00343-00095549-00095882 January 2017 even it confirmed that the
UBukMmZfTXu-00344-00095883-00096065 script had been completed and sent a
UBukMmZfTXu-00345-00096066-00096308 hardy to read over the producer
UBukMmZfTXu-00346-00096309-00096482 explained that the movie is intended to
UBukMmZfTXu-00347-00096483-00096656 have its own style within the action
UBukMmZfTXu-00348-00096657-00096848 movie genre and that the production team
UBukMmZfTXu-00349-00096849-00097097 is aiming to make an edgy pg-13 rated
UBukMmZfTXu-00350-00097098-00097631 film
UBukMmZfTXu-00351-00097632-00098175 topic common elements
UBukMmZfTXu-00352-00098176-00098515 you
UBukMmZfTXu-00353-00098516-00099055 topic plot and themes
UBukMmZfTXu-00354-00099056-00099342 the first game explains that Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00355-00099343-00099646 Cell refers to an elite recon type unit
UBukMmZfTXu-00356-00099647-00099882 of single covert operatives such as Sam
UBukMmZfTXu-00357-00099883-00100080 Fisher who are supported in the field by
UBukMmZfTXu-00358-00100081-00100354 a high-tech remote team in the first
UBukMmZfTXu-00359-00100355-00100575 three games Splinter Cell Pandora
UBukMmZfTXu-00360-00100576-00100812 tomorrow chaos theory terrorists are
UBukMmZfTXu-00361-00100813-00101029 planning attacks usually by use of
UBukMmZfTXu-00362-00101030-00101266 information warfare which Sam Fisher an
UBukMmZfTXu-00363-00101267-00101493 operative for Third Echelon a secret
UBukMmZfTXu-00364-00101494-00101709 branch of the NSA must prevent the
UBukMmZfTXu-00365-00101710-00101886 missions range from gathering
UBukMmZfTXu-00366-00101887-00102087 intelligence to capturing and or
UBukMmZfTXu-00367-00102088-00102375 eliminating terrorists in the fourth
UBukMmZfTXu-00368-00102376-00102585 game double agent Fisher assumes the
UBukMmZfTXu-00369-00102586-00102792 identity of a wanted criminal in order
UBukMmZfTXu-00370-00102793-00103089 to infiltrate a terrorist ring the fifth
UBukMmZfTXu-00371-00103090-00103324 game conviction starts after events in
UBukMmZfTXu-00372-00103325-00103527 the conclusion of double agent Sam has
UBukMmZfTXu-00373-00103528-00103758 abandoned Third Echelon when he
UBukMmZfTXu-00374-00103759-00103914 discovers that the death of his daughter
UBukMmZfTXu-00375-00103915-00104127 Sara had not been an accident as had
UBukMmZfTXu-00376-00104128-00104272 been purported at the beginning of
UBukMmZfTXu-00377-00104273-00104457 double agent he strikes out on his own
UBukMmZfTXu-00378-00104458-00104658 in search of those responsible until
UBukMmZfTXu-00379-00104659-00104824 Sam's investigation uncovers a
UBukMmZfTXu-00380-00104825-00105157 conspiracy within his old agency in the
UBukMmZfTXu-00381-00105158-00105364 sixth and most recent game blacklist
UBukMmZfTXu-00382-00105365-00105568 Third Echelon has been disbanded by the
UBukMmZfTXu-00383-00105569-00105840 President of the United States a new
UBukMmZfTXu-00384-00105841-00106051 outfit fourth echelon is formed by the
UBukMmZfTXu-00385-00106052-00106219 President and placed under the command
UBukMmZfTXu-00386-00106220-00106393 of Sam Fisher with the mission of
UBukMmZfTXu-00387-00106394-00106578 stopping the blacklist attacks in the
UBukMmZfTXu-00388-00106579-00106814 engineers the organization behind them
UBukMmZfTXu-00389-00106815-00107071 blacklist deals with the morality of war
UBukMmZfTXu-00390-00107072-00107299 and how far Sam and his team go in order
UBukMmZfTXu-00391-00107300-00107944 to prevent these plots against America
UBukMmZfTXu-00392-00107945-00108477 topic trifocal goggles
UBukMmZfTXu-00393-00108478-00108702 a device used for seeing in the dark
UBukMmZfTXu-00394-00108703-00108910 features strongly in the series
UBukMmZfTXu-00395-00108911-00109179 originally Tom Clancy had rejected the
UBukMmZfTXu-00396-00109180-00109476 idea of Sam Fisher having these trifocal
UBukMmZfTXu-00397-00109477-00109760 goggles having stated that such goggles
UBukMmZfTXu-00398-00109761-00109914 with both thermal vision and night
UBukMmZfTXu-00399-00109915-00110157 vision were impossible to make the
UBukMmZfTXu-00400-00110158-00110328 creator's argued that having two
UBukMmZfTXu-00401-00110329-00110517 separate sets of goggles would have made
UBukMmZfTXu-00402-00110518-00110691 for awkward gameplay and convinced
UBukMmZfTXu-00403-00110692-00110964 Clancy to allow it this also gave the
UBukMmZfTXu-00404-00110965-00111168 Splinter Cell series a recognizable
UBukMmZfTXu-00405-00111169-00111468 signature a desirable feature chaos
UBukMmZfTXu-00406-00111469-00111627 theory added a third one
UBukMmZfTXu-00407-00111628-00111840 electromagnetic view which shows the
UBukMmZfTXu-00408-00111841-00112041 path of electricity in the area mainly
UBukMmZfTXu-00409-00112042-00112275 electrical cables and any device that
UBukMmZfTXu-00410-00112276-00112484 has electrical power like TVs computers
UBukMmZfTXu-00411-00112485-00112866 etc conviction allows a fourth module to
UBukMmZfTXu-00412-00112867-00113103 be accessed a sonar module that can scan
UBukMmZfTXu-00413-00113104-00113304 through walls for interactable objects
UBukMmZfTXu-00414-00113305-00113658 such as weapons people and consoles the
UBukMmZfTXu-00415-00113658-00113874 trifocal goggles however didn't remain
UBukMmZfTXu-00416-00113875-00114201 completely fictional in 2004 northrop
UBukMmZfTXu-00417-00114202-00114402 grumman produced and delivered one such
UBukMmZfTXu-00418-00114403-00114659 device the device called fused
UBukMmZfTXu-00419-00114660-00114954 multispectral weapon sight FM ws was
UBukMmZfTXu-00420-00114955-00115122 capable of combining thermal and
UBukMmZfTXu-00421-00115123-00115539 intensified imaging later in 2007 ITT
UBukMmZfTXu-00422-00115540-00115749 industries developed another such device
UBukMmZfTXu-00423-00115750-00116444 designated in PS Q 20
UBukMmZfTXu-00424-00116445-00116942 topic characters
UBukMmZfTXu-00425-00116943-00117160 the characters of the games as well as
UBukMmZfTXu-00426-00117161-00117446 the organization Third Echelon were
UBukMmZfTXu-00427-00117447-00117740 created by JT petty the main recurring
UBukMmZfTXu-00428-00117741-00118007 ones are Sam Fisher is the main
UBukMmZfTXu-00429-00118008-00118250 protagonist of the series the character
UBukMmZfTXu-00430-00118251-00118616 ranks 24th on the Jenna's top 50 video
UBukMmZfTXu-00431-00118617-00118954 game characters of all time list
UBukMmZfTXu-00432-00118955-00119266 irving lambert leader of Third Echelon
UBukMmZfTXu-00433-00119267-00119509 serves as the player's guide by leading
UBukMmZfTXu-00434-00119510-00119690 Fisher through the game's missions until
UBukMmZfTXu-00435-00119691-00120014 he is killed by Sam in double agent Anna
UBukMmZfTXu-00436-00120015-00120317 Grimm Grimm's daughter is portrayed as
UBukMmZfTXu-00437-00120318-00120511 an official Third Echelon hacker and
UBukMmZfTXu-00438-00120513-00120728 analyst who helps Fisher when technical
UBukMmZfTXu-00439-00120729-00120931 obstacles need to be overcome in
UBukMmZfTXu-00440-00120932-00121142 conviction she takes over the role of
UBukMmZfTXu-00441-00121143-00121331 guide from the deceased Lambert her
UBukMmZfTXu-00442-00121332-00121523 character also becomes the source of
UBukMmZfTXu-00443-00121524-00121729 dramatic tension in the story in
UBukMmZfTXu-00444-00121730-00121931 blacklist she is the technical
UBukMmZfTXu-00445-00121932-00122141 operations officer and butts heads with
UBukMmZfTXu-00446-00122142-00122372 Sam over morality ethics and fourth
UBukMmZfTXu-00447-00122373-00122723 echelon operating parameters Sara Fisher
UBukMmZfTXu-00448-00122724-00122959 Sam's daughter and sole family member
UBukMmZfTXu-00449-00122960-00123182 she was presumed to be killed in double
UBukMmZfTXu-00450-00123183-00123371 agent but conviction revealed her murder
UBukMmZfTXu-00451-00123372-00123941 to be a deception
UBukMmZfTXu-00452-00123942-00124433 topic gameplay
UBukMmZfTXu-00453-00124433-00124643 the encouraged way to progress through
UBukMmZfTXu-00454-00124644-00124783 the games as to remain hidden
UBukMmZfTXu-00455-00124784-00125006 select non-obvious routes and utilize
UBukMmZfTXu-00456-00125007-00125303 diversions to pass guards the first game
UBukMmZfTXu-00457-00125304-00125504 in the series only features a single
UBukMmZfTXu-00458-00125505-00125741 player mode Pandora tomorrow introduces
UBukMmZfTXu-00459-00125742-00126020 a two-on-two multiplayer mode chaos
UBukMmZfTXu-00460-00126021-00126203 theory further develops that mode and
UBukMmZfTXu-00461-00126204-00126406 introduces a cooperative mode
UBukMmZfTXu-00462-00126407-00126656 cooperative mode plays similarly to the
UBukMmZfTXu-00463-00126657-00126770 single-player mode
UBukMmZfTXu-00464-00126771-00126941 but adds situations that can only be
UBukMmZfTXu-00465-00126942-00127196 overcome as a team the co-operative
UBukMmZfTXu-00466-00127197-00127442 storylines in chaos theory and the 6th
UBukMmZfTXu-00467-00127443-00127616 generation version of double agent
UBukMmZfTXu-00468-00127617-00127841 parallel those of Sam's actions in the
UBukMmZfTXu-00469-00127842-00128048 single-player modes letting players act
UBukMmZfTXu-00470-00128049-00128252 on information he obtained or provide
UBukMmZfTXu-00471-00128253-00128540 support in the field double agent
UBukMmZfTXu-00472-00128541-00128771 introduces a morality factor Fischer may
UBukMmZfTXu-00473-00128772-00128915 now encounter conflicting objectives
UBukMmZfTXu-00474-00128916-00129164 between his superiors and the terrorists
UBukMmZfTXu-00475-00129165-00129443 for example the terrorists may assign a
UBukMmZfTXu-00476-00129444-00129647 mission to assassinate someone while the
UBukMmZfTXu-00477-00129648-00129890 NSA simultaneously instructs the player
UBukMmZfTXu-00478-00129891-00130118 to prevent the assassination this
UBukMmZfTXu-00479-00130119-00130328 creates a delicate balancing act between
UBukMmZfTXu-00480-00130329-00130520 gaining the trust of the terrorists and
UBukMmZfTXu-00481-00130521-00130710 fulfilling the mission assignments in
UBukMmZfTXu-00482-00130711-00130967 addition Fischer must not do anything to
UBukMmZfTXu-00483-00130968-00131138 reveal to the terrorists that he is a
UBukMmZfTXu-00484-00131139-00131360 double agent such as let himself be seen
UBukMmZfTXu-00485-00131361-00131573 with an NSA gadget otherwise he will
UBukMmZfTXu-00486-00131574-00131885 lose instantly conviction utilizes a
UBukMmZfTXu-00487-00131886-00132089 much faster and more violent form of
UBukMmZfTXu-00488-00132090-00132278 stealth action gameplay than previous
UBukMmZfTXu-00489-00132279-00132527 games in the series it retains the
UBukMmZfTXu-00490-00132528-00132734 cooperative multiplayer mode of the two
UBukMmZfTXu-00491-00132735-00133034 preceding games the weapons that Sam
UBukMmZfTXu-00492-00133035-00133253 Fisher uses are based more accurately on
UBukMmZfTXu-00493-00133254-00133448 current real-world weapons which behave
UBukMmZfTXu-00494-00133449-00133619 accordingly and all weapons can be
UBukMmZfTXu-00495-00133620-00133892 upgraded by a point system this point
UBukMmZfTXu-00496-00133893-00134057 system is secondary to the main
UBukMmZfTXu-00497-00134058-00134339 storyline and as achievement based these
UBukMmZfTXu-00498-00134340-00134537 points may be used to add silencers
UBukMmZfTXu-00499-00134538-00134825 sights upgraded ammo laser targeting and
UBukMmZfTXu-00500-00134826-00134990 other upgrades with up to three upgrades
UBukMmZfTXu-00501-00134991-00135284 per weapon this game provides an
UBukMmZfTXu-00502-00135285-00135488 interactive mission update sequence that
UBukMmZfTXu-00503-00135489-00135673 is built into the levels themselves
UBukMmZfTXu-00504-00135674-00135935 instead of getting an objective bar pop
UBukMmZfTXu-00505-00135936-00136118 up the objective may appear in bold
UBukMmZfTXu-00506-00136119-00136322 white text on the side of a building or
UBukMmZfTXu-00507-00136323-00136574 in front of a barricade this adds to the
UBukMmZfTXu-00508-00136575-00136757 immersion and keeps the HUD uncluttered
UBukMmZfTXu-00509-00136758-00136964 the stealth element of the game allows
UBukMmZfTXu-00510-00136965-00137132 Fischer to hide in the shadows and
UBukMmZfTXu-00511-00137133-00137393 become almost invisible guards may be
UBukMmZfTXu-00512-00137394-00137636 assassinated by unsuppressed or silenced
UBukMmZfTXu-00513-00137637-00137815 weapons gadgets or hand
UBukMmZfTXu-00514-00137816-00138085 and combat after successfully completing
UBukMmZfTXu-00515-00138086-00138301 a hand-to-hand kill the player is
UBukMmZfTXu-00516-00138302-00138526 provided with an execution bonus which
UBukMmZfTXu-00517-00138527-00138707 allows the player to mark two to four
UBukMmZfTXu-00518-00138708-00138928 targets depending on the weapon selected
UBukMmZfTXu-00519-00138929-00139141 such as enemies or objects and trigger
UBukMmZfTXu-00520-00139142-00139402 the execution animation Fischer will
UBukMmZfTXu-00521-00139403-00139595 then dispatch all targets within a few
UBukMmZfTXu-00522-00139596-00139851 seconds in an extraordinary fashion
UBukMmZfTXu-00523-00139852-00140108 interactive interrogation cutscenes wear
UBukMmZfTXu-00524-00140109-00140318 Fisher beats up a target for information
UBukMmZfTXu-00525-00140319-00140515 do not require the player to do anything
UBukMmZfTXu-00526-00140516-00140779 other than press interrogate though if
UBukMmZfTXu-00527-00140780-00140923 the player happens to be near an
UBukMmZfTXu-00528-00140924-00141139 interactive object like a television or
UBukMmZfTXu-00529-00141140-00141332 table Fisher may use that to alter the
UBukMmZfTXu-00530-00141333-00141937 standard animation
UBukMmZfTXu-00531-00141938-00142528 topic development in history
UBukMmZfTXu-00532-00142529-00142878 you
UBukMmZfTXu-00533-00142879-00143352 topic origin
UBukMmZfTXu-00534-00143353-00143589 although the game features his name Tom
UBukMmZfTXu-00535-00143590-00143796 Clancy had little to no involvement in
UBukMmZfTXu-00536-00143797-00143970 the development of any of the Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00537-00143971-00144086 Cell games
UBukMmZfTXu-00538-00144087-00144294 according to Splinter Cell series
UBukMmZfTXu-00539-00144295-00144522 producer Mathieu Ferlin the original
UBukMmZfTXu-00540-00144523-00144699 game was developed so that Ubisoft
UBukMmZfTXu-00541-00144700-00144912 Montreal's studio could demonstrate its
UBukMmZfTXu-00542-00144913-00145188 full potential after Tom Clancy's
UBukMmZfTXu-00543-00145189-00145430 Rainbow six and Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon
UBukMmZfTXu-00544-00145431-00145719 Special Ops was the natural next step
UBukMmZfTXu-00545-00145720-00146430 for Tom Clancy endorsed games
UBukMmZfTXu-00546-00146431-00147012 topic graphics and technology
UBukMmZfTXu-00547-00147013-00147249 the first game in the series modified
UBukMmZfTXu-00548-00147250-00147435 the Unreal Engine to allow the light and
UBukMmZfTXu-00549-00147436-00147693 dark based gameplay style the other
UBukMmZfTXu-00550-00147694-00147912 games continued this using updated
UBukMmZfTXu-00551-00147913-00148190 versions of the engine by the release of
UBukMmZfTXu-00552-00148191-00148419 the latest game blacklist the engine had
UBukMmZfTXu-00553-00148420-00148584 been upgraded to the lead engine a
UBukMmZfTXu-00554-00148585-00148766 heavily modified version of the Unreal
UBukMmZfTXu-00555-00148767-00149127 Engine 2.5 the game had active shadows
UBukMmZfTXu-00556-00149128-00149313 on all consoles not simply as a
UBukMmZfTXu-00557-00149314-00149552 graphical function as in most games but
UBukMmZfTXu-00558-00149553-00149729 as a gameplay enhancer for the sake of
UBukMmZfTXu-00559-00149730-00149985 the game's stealth features this meant
UBukMmZfTXu-00560-00149986-00150135 that more coding for the game was
UBukMmZfTXu-00561-00150136-00150375 required and overall required a powerful
UBukMmZfTXu-00562-00150376-00150564 desktop computer in order to get the
UBukMmZfTXu-00563-00150565-00151223 best clarity and performance
UBukMmZfTXu-00564-00151224-00151736 topic reception
UBukMmZfTXu-00565-00151737-00152057 by the end of 2004 sales of the Splinter
UBukMmZfTXu-00566-00152058-00152249 Cell series totaled nine point six
UBukMmZfTXu-00567-00152250-00152645 million units by October 2005 the series
UBukMmZfTXu-00568-00152646-00152936 global sales had surpassed twelve five
UBukMmZfTXu-00569-00152937-00153227 million units
UCItbR0CcfM-00000-00000148-00002834 [Music]
UCItbR0CcfM-00001-00002835-00003759 [Music]
UCItbR0CcfM-00004-00012239-00012696 so
UCItbR0CcfM-00005-00012697-00013207 [Music]
UCItbR0CcfM-00006-00013208-00013688 so
UCItbR0CcfM-00007-00013688-00014647 [Music]
UCItbR0CcfM-00008-00014647-00015206 so
UCItbR0CcfM-00009-00015207-00016502 [Music]
UCItbR0CcfM-00010-00016503-00017399 [Music]
UCItbR0CcfM-00011-00017400-00017608 you
UDO_zPt2EbU-00000-00000122-00001378 [Music]
UDO_zPt2EbU-00001-00001379-00001670 all right again so I just drop them off
UDO_zPt2EbU-00002-00001671-00001882 and I have no frickin reason why but I'm
UDO_zPt2EbU-00003-00001883-00002072 so emotional right now it's literally
UDO_zPt2EbU-00004-00002073-00002264 only four days I don't understand what's
UDO_zPt2EbU-00005-00002265-00002584 wrong with me I don't know it's just the
UDO_zPt2EbU-00006-00002585-00002738 first time that I've really ever been
UDO_zPt2EbU-00007-00002739-00003047 alone like without them especially
UDO_zPt2EbU-00008-00003048-00003322 though Ella and low-key happy because I
UDO_zPt2EbU-00009-00003324-00003790 need time right now but all day fun I'm
UDO_zPt2EbU-00010-00003792-00003950 gonna go home I'm gonna get some rest
UDO_zPt2EbU-00011-00003951-00004588 and then I'm probably
UDO_zPt2EbU-00012-00004589-00005356 ah oh my god I think I'm gonna lose my
UDO_zPt2EbU-00013-00005357-00005617 voice anyway so I am on my way to
UDO_zPt2EbU-00014-00005618-00005815 somewhere that like you'll never believe
UDO_zPt2EbU-00015-00005816-00006058 I'm about to go get a pedicure who do I
UDO_zPt2EbU-00016-00006059-00006217 even think I am my man leaves me my
UDO_zPt2EbU-00017-00006218-00006340 daughter losing and I'm getting
UDO_zPt2EbU-00018-00006341-00006507 pedicures and stuff I don't get
UDO_zPt2EbU-00019-00006508-00006670 pedicures so I'm gonna go get a pedicure
UDO_zPt2EbU-00020-00006670-00006898 because my friends and I are going to
UDO_zPt2EbU-00021-00006898-00007138 the beach and we're gonna take some like
UDO_zPt2EbU-00022-00007139-00007420 cute little pictures and stuff so follow
UDO_zPt2EbU-00023-00007420-00007635 my Instagram right here to see view
UDO_zPt2EbU-00024-00007636-00007689 choose
UDO_zPt2EbU-00025-00007690-00008010 so yeah
UDO_zPt2EbU-00026-00008011-00008401 so I've been texting Austin like kinda
UDO_zPt2EbU-00027-00008402-00008828 since I woke up
UDO_zPt2EbU-00028-00008829-00009109 okay the camera keeps shaking darkness
UDO_zPt2EbU-00029-00009110-00009365 and she has to do a bit so I've been
UDO_zPt2EbU-00030-00009366-00009644 texting Austin and I think it's about
UDO_zPt2EbU-00031-00009645-00010067 time to do the lyric yes so Austin just
UDO_zPt2EbU-00032-00010068-00010354 called me and I told him to text me back
UDO_zPt2EbU-00033-00010355-00010661 so it's about that time I'm gonna start
UDO_zPt2EbU-00034-00010662-00011093 sending him some crazy stuff so earlier
UDO_zPt2EbU-00035-00011094-00011408 I sent him right here it took too long
UDO_zPt2EbU-00036-00011409-00011600 it took too long for you to call back
UDO_zPt2EbU-00037-00011601-00011789 and then I sent him the invitation to
UDO_zPt2EbU-00038-00011790-00011978 Ella's birthday party because I wanted
UDO_zPt2EbU-00039-00011979-00012224 him to see it so now I'm about to send
UDO_zPt2EbU-00040-00012225-00012449 him someone else he just read it
UDO_zPt2EbU-00041-00012450-00012641 and then after that the type of guy who
UDO_zPt2EbU-00042-00012642-00012893 doesn't see we has until he leaves until
UDO_zPt2EbU-00043-00012894-00012959 she leaves
UDO_zPt2EbU-00044-00012960-00013319 oh he's like oh all right guys so he
UDO_zPt2EbU-00045-00013319-00013568 just called me and I'm gonna just be
UDO_zPt2EbU-00046-00013569-00014201 like just text me I don't want them to
UDO_zPt2EbU-00047-00014202-00015254 hear would forget what he's like what
UDO_zPt2EbU-00048-00015255-00015538 are you talking about wait I'm a bit oh
UDO_zPt2EbU-00049-00015540-00016250 we got along until you did that now he's
UDO_zPt2EbU-00050-00016251-00016490 like you're smoking doli you sure you're
UDO_zPt2EbU-00051-00016491-00016742 not off the gummies he's like did what
UDO_zPt2EbU-00052-00016743-00017003 question mark question mark please just
UDO_zPt2EbU-00053-00017004-00017162 said meet you're wrong he's a bruh I'm
UDO_zPt2EbU-00054-00017163-00017306 trying to get the game handled you
UDO_zPt2EbU-00055-00017307-00017507 reminded me let me walk you through the
UDO_zPt2EbU-00056-00017508-00017786 right quick what please just said make
UDO_zPt2EbU-00057-00017787-00018257 your run I know I'm not wrong about
UDO_zPt2EbU-00058-00018258-00018389 anything and I know this is Marsha
UDO_zPt2EbU-00059-00018390-00018697 because just doesn't use commas like
UDO_zPt2EbU-00060-00018698-00019757 that damn oh my oh my god yeah look all
UDO_zPt2EbU-00061-00019758-00019972 right I'm gonna have him like read it
UDO_zPt2EbU-00062-00019973-00020222 and then I'm gonna FaceTime him cuz he
UDO_zPt2EbU-00063-00020223-00020396 isn't he's far away I don't he's
UDO_zPt2EbU-00064-00020397-00020579 actually gonna get mad I may not mad but
UDO_zPt2EbU-00065-00020580-00020693 like he's not gonna talk to me all day
UDO_zPt2EbU-00066-00020694-00020953 he's typing
UDO_zPt2EbU-00067-00020954-00021244 we both have something to lose my love
UDO_zPt2EbU-00068-00021245-00021548 right back at you
UDO_zPt2EbU-00069-00021549-00021714 [Music]
UDO_zPt2EbU-00070-00021715-00022110 okay damn fellow good about yourself and
UDO_zPt2EbU-00071-00022111-00022717 you know like so how did the Boogle
UDO_zPt2EbU-00072-00022718-00023131 [Music]
UDO_zPt2EbU-00073-00023132-00023403 it was at the lyric crankbait I'm just
UDO_zPt2EbU-00074-00023404-00024467 kidding babe I just did a lyric prank on
UDO_zPt2EbU-00075-00024468-00025203 you hey let's finish with the boo-boos
UDO_zPt2EbU-00076-00025204-00026583 here how did you feel believe me he
UDO_zPt2EbU-00077-00026583-00026949 sucks it's so hard pranking him because
UDO_zPt2EbU-00078-00026950-00027237 like he knows like I would
UDO_zPt2EbU-00079-00027238-00027437 he knows I'm leaving him he knows I'm
UDO_zPt2EbU-00080-00027438-00027585 not like you know like gonna wear
UDO_zPt2EbU-00081-00027586-00027810 freakin crazy outfits he knows like he
UDO_zPt2EbU-00082-00027811-00028029 just it sucks but there's something
UDO_zPt2EbU-00083-00028030-00028323 coming for you Austin there's some come
UDO_zPt2EbU-00084-00028324-00028674 for you just know that anyway so we're
UDO_zPt2EbU-00085-00028675-00028785 going to the beach
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00000-00000039-00000262 research studies routinely ask lifestyle
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00001-00000263-00000463 and exposure questions of large groups
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00002-00000463-00000655 of people and then monitor subsequent
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00003-00000656-00000839 cancer occurrence through self-report
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00004-00000840-00001143 and costly medical record validation
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00005-00001144-00001374 however a better way to identify cancer
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00006-00001375-00001543 outcomes is to learn from existing
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00007-00001544-00001775 cancer registries in each state
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00008-00001776-00001991 as required by law they collect high
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00009-00001992-00002247 quality standardized coded data on
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00010-00002248-00002510 nearly 100 of cancers diagnosed in their
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00011-00002511-00002639 population
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00012-00002640-00002807 through a process called linking
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00013-00002808-00002958 research studies can use cancer
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00014-00002959-00003222 registries to identify cancer outcomes
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00015-00003223-00003415 potentially eliminating the need for
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00016-00003415-00003567 self-report and medical record
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00017-00003568-00003806 validation however the process of
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00018-00003807-00004015 linking to individual u.s state cancer
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00019-00004015-00004263 registries one by one is cumbersome and
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00020-00004264-00004527 inefficient requiring a large investment
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00021-00004528-00004775 of time and resources with much
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00022-00004776-00004943 duplication of effort
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00023-00004944-00005143 that's why the national cancer institute
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00024-00005144-00005311 funded establishment of the virtual
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00025-00005312-00005606 pooled registry cancer linkage system or
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00026-00005607-00005918 vpr cls managed by the north american
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00027-00005919-00006175 association of central cancer registries
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00028-00006176-00006367 and developed by information management
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00029-00006368-00006559 services with input from state and
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00030-00006559-00006870 regional cancer registries the vpr cls
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00031-00006872-00007070 is a single system for quickly linking
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00032-00007072-00007239 study participants with multiple
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00033-00007240-00007463 registries to identify those who have
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00034-00007464-00007614 developed cancer
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00035-00007615-00007863 the vpr cls application process is
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00036-00007864-00008103 straightforward first the researcher
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00037-00008104-00008367 submits a single application for linkage
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00038-00008368-00008591 once approved the study participant list
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00039-00008592-00008783 is securely distributed to registries
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00040-00008784-00009014 for linkage behind their firewalls and a
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00041-00009015-00009191 quick count of the number of matches is
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00042-00009192-00009406 generated after reviewing the match
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00043-00009407-00009599 counts researchers submit a standard
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00044-00009600-00009783 application and data use agreement to
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00045-00009784-00010031 request detailed cancer information the
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00046-00010032-00010278 vpr cls tracks the application status
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00047-00010279-00010510 across registries stores supporting
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00048-00010511-00010831 documents provides automated reminders
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00049-00010832-00011038 and includes a central human subjects
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00050-00011039-00011255 review board for research studies
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00051-00011256-00011406 linking with multiple u.s cancer
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00052-00011407-00011646 registries the vpr cls makes the
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00053-00011647-00011927 application linkage and review process
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00054-00011928-00012199 easier more efficient and more valuable
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00055-00012200-00012367 for all stakeholders
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00056-00012368-00012807 learn more at www.naaccr.org
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00057-00012808-00012951 slash about
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00058-00012952-00013175 vpr cls
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00059-00013176-00013319 funding for this project was made
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00060-00013319-00013503 possible in part by a contract with
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00061-00013504-00013686 federal funds from the national cancer
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00062-00013687-00013791 institute
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00063-00013791-00013951 national institutes of health and
UEYkKfT4Qpo-00064-00013952-00014384 department of health and human services
UGkVacjUwB8-00000-00000136-00001183 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00001-00001184-00001319 hi there
UGkVacjUwB8-00002-00001320-00001478 since valentine's day is around the
UGkVacjUwB8-00003-00001479-00001734 corner i thought the best thing to do
UGkVacjUwB8-00004-00001735-00001959 would be to play this game with this
UGkVacjUwB8-00005-00001960-00002151 face look what i did
UGkVacjUwB8-00006-00002152-00002423 it's got kisses on it so you see there's
UGkVacjUwB8-00007-00002424-00002647 a few of them that have hearts
UGkVacjUwB8-00008-00002648-00002839 i think it was just one
UGkVacjUwB8-00009-00002840-00003087 big bundle that had the breakability
UGkVacjUwB8-00010-00003088-00003343 and all the extra levels i enjoy playing
UGkVacjUwB8-00011-00003344-00003583 this game so i did that a long time ago
UGkVacjUwB8-00012-00003584-00003863 heartbreak motel
UGkVacjUwB8-00013-00003864-00004119 so romantic
UGkVacjUwB8-00014-00004120-00004351 again let's reiterate
UGkVacjUwB8-00015-00004352-00004791 not a real person one of those
UGkVacjUwB8-00016-00004792-00005175 zoom out
UGkVacjUwB8-00017-00005176-00005686 a lot of bouncing
UGkVacjUwB8-00018-00005687-00006463 no
UGkVacjUwB8-00019-00006464-00006759 well you know
UGkVacjUwB8-00020-00006759-00006934 that was super exciting
UGkVacjUwB8-00021-00006936-00007151 how about this just boom
UGkVacjUwB8-00022-00007152-00007487 you know
UGkVacjUwB8-00023-00007488-00007831 it's like representation of my hip pain
UGkVacjUwB8-00024-00007831-00007974 nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00025-00007975-00008263 that wasn't a good representation
UGkVacjUwB8-00026-00008264-00008814 that was a good representation
UGkVacjUwB8-00027-00008815-00009199 that was a good representation
UGkVacjUwB8-00028-00009200-00009455 yep
UGkVacjUwB8-00029-00009456-00009574 do we have that thing going on that i
UGkVacjUwB8-00030-00009575-00009767 was talking about
UGkVacjUwB8-00031-00009768-00009883 i don't see
UGkVacjUwB8-00032-00009884-00010039 anything
UGkVacjUwB8-00033-00010040-00010455 it's not currently happening
UGkVacjUwB8-00034-00010456-00010767 i don't know
UGkVacjUwB8-00035-00010768-00010942 what caused that but i'm going to reset
UGkVacjUwB8-00036-00010943-00011638 now
UGkVacjUwB8-00037-00011639-00011863 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00038-00011864-00012103 oh boy
UGkVacjUwB8-00039-00012104-00012406 that's what i needed
UGkVacjUwB8-00040-00012407-00012683 yep mm-hmm
UGkVacjUwB8-00041-00012684-00013230 yeah a little bit of that
UGkVacjUwB8-00042-00013231-00013366 so do we have that piece flying around
UGkVacjUwB8-00043-00013368-00013791 the room
UGkVacjUwB8-00044-00013791-00014094 i don't see anything but
UGkVacjUwB8-00045-00014095-00014358 okay
UGkVacjUwB8-00046-00014359-00014527 got a new high score that's what i
UGkVacjUwB8-00047-00014528-00014838 wanted i haven't done this before
UGkVacjUwB8-00048-00014840-00015055 let's change the body i i keep using the
UGkVacjUwB8-00049-00015056-00015327 same body all the time let's do messages
UGkVacjUwB8-00050-00015328-00015647 down
UGkVacjUwB8-00051-00015647-00015991 okay let's see
UGkVacjUwB8-00052-00015991-00016271 i guess i'll just
UGkVacjUwB8-00053-00016272-00016422 i guess i'll just wack in the back just
UGkVacjUwB8-00054-00016423-00016883 see what happens a little late
UGkVacjUwB8-00055-00016884-00017071 well
UGkVacjUwB8-00056-00017072-00017215 yeah i always have that problem with
UGkVacjUwB8-00057-00017216-00017543 this one just like aim
UGkVacjUwB8-00058-00017544-00017911 just threads the needle
UGkVacjUwB8-00059-00017912-00018086 it was my high score well i beat the
UGkVacjUwB8-00060-00018087-00018230 high score but i'm going to do it again
UGkVacjUwB8-00061-00018231-00018511 let's see see if i can like
UGkVacjUwB8-00062-00018512-00018879 aim for the ring see if i can get
UGkVacjUwB8-00063-00018880-00019143 her to sit in the ring a little bit
UGkVacjUwB8-00064-00019144-00019422 oh that's not what i meant
UGkVacjUwB8-00065-00019423-00020022 i'm gonna reset maybe i have to do the f
UGkVacjUwB8-00066-00020023-00020686 to get it to go yeah like that
UGkVacjUwB8-00067-00020687-00021343 oh where are you going oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00068-00021344-00021727 that is what i meant though
UGkVacjUwB8-00069-00021728-00022239 isn't this romantic
UGkVacjUwB8-00070-00022240-00022575 in time for valentine's day
UGkVacjUwB8-00071-00022576-00022703 romantic
UGkVacjUwB8-00072-00022704-00022911 okay um
UGkVacjUwB8-00073-00022912-00023078 miss bumblebee
UGkVacjUwB8-00074-00023079-00023367 she's got a big old butt
UGkVacjUwB8-00075-00023368-00023550 because she's just
UGkVacjUwB8-00076-00023551-00023783 she's
UGkVacjUwB8-00077-00023784-00024342 boop
UGkVacjUwB8-00078-00024343-00024494 the problem with this level i'm just
UGkVacjUwB8-00079-00024495-00024686 gonna say you know i look i love this
UGkVacjUwB8-00080-00024687-00024927 game it's fun
UGkVacjUwB8-00081-00024928-00025127 but this level times out too fast see
UGkVacjUwB8-00082-00025128-00025263 that
UGkVacjUwB8-00083-00025264-00025383 like here it wasn't going to hit
UGkVacjUwB8-00084-00025384-00025655 anything but sometimes it's really close
UGkVacjUwB8-00085-00025656-00025822 somebody about to hit it but it already
UGkVacjUwB8-00086-00025823-00025958 timed out
UGkVacjUwB8-00087-00025960-00026094 because they have to complete that
UGkVacjUwB8-00088-00026095-00026574 circle
UGkVacjUwB8-00089-00026575-00026927 see like right now
UGkVacjUwB8-00090-00026927-00027111 that was a great example because there
UGkVacjUwB8-00091-00027112-00027311 might have been a lot more going on but
UGkVacjUwB8-00092-00027312-00027567 timed out too fast in your hip because
UGkVacjUwB8-00093-00027568-00027951 that is where i have pain
UGkVacjUwB8-00094-00027952-00028479 hold my back as well but you know
UGkVacjUwB8-00095-00028480-00028639 oh are you going to reach are you going
UGkVacjUwB8-00096-00028639-00028733 to have enough time
UGkVacjUwB8-00097-00028733-00029383 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00098-00029383-00029758 i get it again trying it again
UGkVacjUwB8-00099-00029760-00030014 try it again
UGkVacjUwB8-00100-00030016-00030287 nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00101-00030288-00030407 and
UGkVacjUwB8-00102-00030408-00030646 no
UGkVacjUwB8-00103-00030647-00031039 whew that was a full backflip
UGkVacjUwB8-00104-00031039-00031287 you know every once in a while
UGkVacjUwB8-00105-00031288-00031390 you can get
UGkVacjUwB8-00106-00031391-00031662 one of them stuck
UGkVacjUwB8-00107-00031663-00031983 with like in a good spot like you can
UGkVacjUwB8-00108-00031983-00032135 see what i mean i think a little pocket
UGkVacjUwB8-00109-00032136-00032295 between
UGkVacjUwB8-00110-00032295-00032871 the people's two skates
UGkVacjUwB8-00111-00032872-00033127 it just nestles
UGkVacjUwB8-00112-00033128-00033359 and takes you for a ride and you get a
UGkVacjUwB8-00113-00033360-00033535 good score but i'm not having that
UGkVacjUwB8-00114-00033536-00033711 happen now
UGkVacjUwB8-00115-00033712-00033862 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00116-00033863-00034631 it's quite a move
UGkVacjUwB8-00117-00034632-00034815 no
UGkVacjUwB8-00118-00034816-00035207 see here it is again
UGkVacjUwB8-00119-00035208-00035439 let's try this again
UGkVacjUwB8-00120-00035440-00035799 maybe i'll change characters
UGkVacjUwB8-00121-00035800-00036095 miss diva mistress of momentum
UGkVacjUwB8-00122-00036096-00036671 let's see what this does to it
UGkVacjUwB8-00123-00036672-00037118 get a hit before i even hit the floor
UGkVacjUwB8-00124-00037119-00037239 and
UGkVacjUwB8-00125-00037240-00037846 don't time out
UGkVacjUwB8-00126-00037847-00038062 and don't time out oh it's gonna time
UGkVacjUwB8-00127-00038063-00038239 out and no one's gonna hit no she's not
UGkVacjUwB8-00128-00038240-00038439 gonna get close it's proving to be a
UGkVacjUwB8-00129-00038440-00038754 little more difficult than i thought
UGkVacjUwB8-00130-00038755-00039199 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00131-00039200-00039495 that's pretty good just bounce back
UGkVacjUwB8-00132-00039496-00039695 really good there you go
UGkVacjUwB8-00133-00039696-00039879 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00134-00039880-00040102 no i'm just gonna count out
UGkVacjUwB8-00135-00040103-00040390 oh you got lucky but
UGkVacjUwB8-00136-00040391-00040759 now you're gonna definitely count out
UGkVacjUwB8-00137-00040760-00040918 yep
UGkVacjUwB8-00138-00040919-00041190 all right
UGkVacjUwB8-00139-00041191-00041351 sorry but i have to hit you in the face
UGkVacjUwB8-00140-00041352-00041630 in the face
UGkVacjUwB8-00141-00041631-00042215 in the face
UGkVacjUwB8-00142-00042216-00042358 is something going to hit you before it
UGkVacjUwB8-00143-00042359-00042623 times out because if not
UGkVacjUwB8-00144-00042624-00042871 oh my gosh you're so disappointing
UGkVacjUwB8-00145-00042872-00043279 do it again
UGkVacjUwB8-00146-00043280-00043646 oh my god was that like the same timing
UGkVacjUwB8-00147-00043647-00043999 no okay that's better that's much better
UGkVacjUwB8-00148-00044000-00044183 that is an improvement but we gotta pass
UGkVacjUwB8-00149-00044184-00044374 four hundred
UGkVacjUwB8-00150-00044375-00044551 we gonna do it we gotta pass four
UGkVacjUwB8-00151-00044552-00044687 hundred and something i don't remember
UGkVacjUwB8-00152-00044688-00044871 what it was
UGkVacjUwB8-00153-00044872-00045071 oh we might have
UGkVacjUwB8-00154-00045072-00045327 nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00155-00045328-00045702 so close
UGkVacjUwB8-00156-00045703-00045935 okay
UGkVacjUwB8-00157-00045936-00046295 and wow all right wow this one this one
UGkVacjUwB8-00158-00046296-00046862 was a big time fail
UGkVacjUwB8-00159-00046863-00046974 boom
UGkVacjUwB8-00160-00046975-00047071 boom
UGkVacjUwB8-00161-00047072-00047318 little little slippy slides little kicky
UGkVacjUwB8-00162-00047319-00047486 kicks
UGkVacjUwB8-00163-00047487-00047711 boom
UGkVacjUwB8-00164-00047712-00047918 she's having fun
UGkVacjUwB8-00165-00047919-00048174 living her best life sliding around on
UGkVacjUwB8-00166-00048175-00048335 the floor
UGkVacjUwB8-00167-00048336-00048558 she's not a real person
UGkVacjUwB8-00168-00048559-00048767 let me try this again okay lady this
UGkVacjUwB8-00169-00048768-00049751 diva
UGkVacjUwB8-00170-00049752-00049951 you know this momentum business is
UGkVacjUwB8-00171-00049952-00050143 garbage you do not move around as much
UGkVacjUwB8-00172-00050144-00050630 as you should all right mr ego
UGkVacjUwB8-00173-00050631-00050711 wow
UGkVacjUwB8-00174-00050712-00051095 one a two and a three
UGkVacjUwB8-00175-00051096-00051311 oh well that yeah well only one top
UGkVacjUwB8-00176-00051312-00051479 heavy
UGkVacjUwB8-00177-00051479-00051726 oh yeah you move like
UGkVacjUwB8-00178-00051727-00051823 yeah
UGkVacjUwB8-00179-00051824-00051958 okay
UGkVacjUwB8-00180-00051959-00052166 all right okay okay that i mean that
UGkVacjUwB8-00181-00052167-00052390 helps that bounced
UGkVacjUwB8-00182-00052391-00052526 but i don't think anyone's gonna reach
UGkVacjUwB8-00183-00052527-00052975 you very well now nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00184-00052976-00053230 nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00185-00053232-00053430 all right let's just let's try another
UGkVacjUwB8-00186-00053432-00053775 one then the butt popping the butt
UGkVacjUwB8-00187-00053776-00054007 popped you in the behind
UGkVacjUwB8-00188-00054008-00054182 oh see this is what i meant
UGkVacjUwB8-00189-00054183-00054342 well
UGkVacjUwB8-00190-00054344-00054519 it usually lasts a little longer
UGkVacjUwB8-00191-00054520-00054638 wow
UGkVacjUwB8-00192-00054639-00054942 that's not not bad
UGkVacjUwB8-00193-00054944-00055111 keep sliding
UGkVacjUwB8-00194-00055112-00055350 just keep sliding nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00195-00055351-00055526 it just keeps light
UGkVacjUwB8-00196-00055527-00055950 and just keep
UGkVacjUwB8-00197-00055951-00056082 what's
UGkVacjUwB8-00198-00056083-00056630 that like stock sound effect like
UGkVacjUwB8-00199-00056632-00057030 we need sound effects okay just use
UGkVacjUwB8-00200-00057032-00057238 nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00201-00057239-00057382 and i'm going to reach you in time all
UGkVacjUwB8-00202-00057383-00057742 right
UGkVacjUwB8-00203-00057744-00057982 no one's gonna reach me this is like the
UGkVacjUwB8-00204-00057983-00058191 same timing almost isn't it this looks
UGkVacjUwB8-00205-00058191-00058391 so familiar
UGkVacjUwB8-00206-00058391-00058550 yeah i mean it's slipping a little bit
UGkVacjUwB8-00207-00058551-00058882 more but i don't think this is gonna be
UGkVacjUwB8-00208-00058883-00059238 better maybe a little better
UGkVacjUwB8-00209-00059239-00059526 nope darn you just you just missed that
UGkVacjUwB8-00210-00059527-00059711 you can count on once it starts counting
UGkVacjUwB8-00211-00059712-00060023 down you can't stop that
UGkVacjUwB8-00212-00060024-00060215 that's that's just like basically
UGkVacjUwB8-00213-00060216-00060399 telling you that's it you got three
UGkVacjUwB8-00214-00060400-00060838 seconds to accumulate as many points yep
UGkVacjUwB8-00215-00060839-00061406 isn't this romantic
UGkVacjUwB8-00216-00061407-00062303 so romance oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00217-00062304-00063047 ah best one got it
UGkVacjUwB8-00218-00063048-00063375 i finally done it
UGkVacjUwB8-00219-00063376-00063663 yes and it would have continued
UGkVacjUwB8-00220-00063664-00063935 had it not been for you pesky timer
UGkVacjUwB8-00221-00063936-00064142 to love torrents
UGkVacjUwB8-00222-00064144-00064335 yay
UGkVacjUwB8-00223-00064336-00064503 mr frame
UGkVacjUwB8-00224-00064504-00064742 i'm just gonna just gonna do it
UGkVacjUwB8-00225-00064744-00065479 i'm gonna knock you upside your head too
UGkVacjUwB8-00226-00065479-00065823 now
UGkVacjUwB8-00227-00065824-00066094 slightly slides
UGkVacjUwB8-00228-00066095-00066382 and then
UGkVacjUwB8-00229-00066383-00066550 oh if you could have just landed on top
UGkVacjUwB8-00230-00066551-00066743 of that i wonder if that i mean this
UGkVacjUwB8-00231-00066744-00067094 doesn't give achievements but if it did
UGkVacjUwB8-00232-00067095-00067255 oh you know that would be an achievement
UGkVacjUwB8-00233-00067256-00067591 i'm sorry the angles just
UGkVacjUwB8-00234-00067592-00067799 i didn't say i was good at this i just
UGkVacjUwB8-00235-00067800-00068687 like doing this stuff it's fun
UGkVacjUwB8-00236-00068688-00068806 something about your thick little
UGkVacjUwB8-00237-00068807-00069126 rounded legs i like them
UGkVacjUwB8-00238-00069127-00069311 making me think of stay puft
UGkVacjUwB8-00239-00069312-00069406 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00240-00069407-00069606 stay up yeah just keep juggling
UGkVacjUwB8-00241-00069607-00069694 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00242-00069695-00069775 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00243-00069776-00069871 almost
UGkVacjUwB8-00244-00069872-00070031 where are you going no
UGkVacjUwB8-00245-00070032-00070231 you're out of the realm oh that's it
UGkVacjUwB8-00246-00070232-00070526 you're gonna nestle
UGkVacjUwB8-00247-00070527-00070631 okay
UGkVacjUwB8-00248-00070632-00070823 i'm not gonna do this one again i've had
UGkVacjUwB8-00249-00070824-00071103 enough of this level all right
UGkVacjUwB8-00250-00071104-00071255 chalk treatment
UGkVacjUwB8-00251-00071256-00071423 so i don't know if you like chocolate
UGkVacjUwB8-00252-00071424-00071703 for valentine's day i do uh flowers i
UGkVacjUwB8-00253-00071704-00071879 don't care about flowers i prefer you
UGkVacjUwB8-00254-00071880-00072199 don't get me flowers because you know
UGkVacjUwB8-00255-00072200-00072359 it's true they don't last as long as
UGkVacjUwB8-00256-00072360-00072479 they should and they're beautiful
UGkVacjUwB8-00257-00072480-00072647 flowers i'd rather them stay in the
UGkVacjUwB8-00258-00072648-00072759 ground
UGkVacjUwB8-00259-00072760-00072855 um
UGkVacjUwB8-00260-00072856-00072982 but chocolate yeah give me some
UGkVacjUwB8-00261-00072983-00073287 chocolate
UGkVacjUwB8-00262-00073288-00073615 uh just let me have a nice day
UGkVacjUwB8-00263-00073616-00073831 that's all i ask
UGkVacjUwB8-00264-00073832-00073991 that this was boring
UGkVacjUwB8-00265-00073992-00074319 okay we're gonna try this again
UGkVacjUwB8-00266-00074320-00074455 i want to see you get smacked around by
UGkVacjUwB8-00267-00074456-00074815 chocolate
UGkVacjUwB8-00268-00074816-00075015 this one always falls off the side
UGkVacjUwB8-00269-00075016-00075255 it's like this
UGkVacjUwB8-00270-00075256-00075367 you know
UGkVacjUwB8-00271-00075368-00075582 i'm gonna i'm gonna pick i'll pick the
UGkVacjUwB8-00272-00075583-00075831 other oh you haven't used you yet so mr
UGkVacjUwB8-00273-00075832-00076111 stalwart the bouncy bouncer
UGkVacjUwB8-00274-00076112-00076262 all right
UGkVacjUwB8-00275-00076263-00076575 um bam
UGkVacjUwB8-00276-00076576-00076887 well you broke in half cool all right
UGkVacjUwB8-00277-00076888-00077094 i mean
UGkVacjUwB8-00278-00077095-00077823 in this game it's points
UGkVacjUwB8-00279-00077824-00078103 no
UGkVacjUwB8-00280-00078104-00078247 oh it didn't
UGkVacjUwB8-00281-00078248-00078686 it didn't that didn't okay
UGkVacjUwB8-00282-00078687-00079023 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00283-00079024-00079146 what are we waiting for
UGkVacjUwB8-00284-00079147-00079287 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00285-00079288-00079535 okay i'm gonna reset
UGkVacjUwB8-00286-00079536-00081047 um
UGkVacjUwB8-00287-00081048-00081415 yay
UGkVacjUwB8-00288-00081416-00081599 little bounces tiny little bounces
UGkVacjUwB8-00289-00081600-00081888 you're about to fall off aren't you
UGkVacjUwB8-00290-00081889-00082518 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00291-00082519-00082682 let's
UGkVacjUwB8-00292-00082683-00083023 see well i beat the score
UGkVacjUwB8-00293-00083024-00083262 i'm gonna go back to mr beach
UGkVacjUwB8-00294-00083263-00083471 the noodle of hope it's the last one
UGkVacjUwB8-00295-00083472-00083711 hold on rose okay
UGkVacjUwB8-00296-00083712-00084279 let's um let's whack an ankle
UGkVacjUwB8-00297-00084280-00084438 let's see if we could have fun going
UGkVacjUwB8-00298-00084439-00084718 down the slide
UGkVacjUwB8-00299-00084719-00085023 or something
UGkVacjUwB8-00300-00085024-00085199 oh we're doing we're doing
UGkVacjUwB8-00301-00085200-00085503 oh we're doing something
UGkVacjUwB8-00302-00085504-00085703 oh we didn't do the thing i thought we
UGkVacjUwB8-00303-00085704-00085935 were gonna do
UGkVacjUwB8-00304-00085936-00086079 it totally looked like we were going for
UGkVacjUwB8-00305-00086080-00086343 that fan you thought it didn't you
UGkVacjUwB8-00306-00086344-00086526 okay so i beat the high score but i'm
UGkVacjUwB8-00307-00086527-00086782 gonna try that again
UGkVacjUwB8-00308-00086783-00086911 let's go a little
UGkVacjUwB8-00309-00086912-00087175 straighter boop
UGkVacjUwB8-00310-00087176-00087526 see if that makes a difference
UGkVacjUwB8-00311-00087527-00087894 well it knocked me to the side anyway
UGkVacjUwB8-00312-00087895-00088847 okay so
UGkVacjUwB8-00313-00088848-00089294 nope
UGkVacjUwB8-00314-00089295-00089599 okay we'll do it again
UGkVacjUwB8-00315-00089600-00089831 how about i smack you upside your head
UGkVacjUwB8-00316-00089832-00090311 oop
UGkVacjUwB8-00317-00090312-00090503 this is romantic
UGkVacjUwB8-00318-00090504-00090759 it's in the romantic the romance i don't
UGkVacjUwB8-00319-00090760-00090862 know it's got a heart on it i don't
UGkVacjUwB8-00320-00090863-00091199 remember why
UGkVacjUwB8-00321-00091200-00091694 clearly it's about romance
UGkVacjUwB8-00322-00091695-00092111 don't slow me down leg
UGkVacjUwB8-00323-00092112-00092399 well
UGkVacjUwB8-00324-00092400-00092687 well yes that's what we wanted but that
UGkVacjUwB8-00325-00092688-00092991 come on
UGkVacjUwB8-00326-00092992-00093350 i thought maybe it would do it again
UGkVacjUwB8-00327-00093351-00094047 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00328-00094048-00094182 i don't
UGkVacjUwB8-00329-00094183-00094462 see what's doing that
UGkVacjUwB8-00330-00094463-00094967 oh
UGkVacjUwB8-00331-00094968-00095126 i thought i saw something over there for
UGkVacjUwB8-00332-00095127-00095279 a second but it won't let me look there
UGkVacjUwB8-00333-00095280-00095575 again
UGkVacjUwB8-00334-00095576-00095926 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00335-00095927-00096462 maybe it's jumping around
UGkVacjUwB8-00336-00096463-00097887 i'm gonna try one more time
UGkVacjUwB8-00337-00097888-00098655 oh please
UGkVacjUwB8-00338-00098656-00099262 are you kidding me
UGkVacjUwB8-00339-00099263-00099559 no
UGkVacjUwB8-00340-00099560-00099806 you know
UGkVacjUwB8-00341-00099807-00099950 you could
UGkVacjUwB8-00342-00099951-00100231 you could do that i guess but
UGkVacjUwB8-00343-00100232-00101359 not as exciting just take your time
UGkVacjUwB8-00344-00101360-00101543 and
UGkVacjUwB8-00345-00101544-00101679 that's a little something i guess i
UGkVacjUwB8-00346-00101680-00102678 don't really know exactly what happened
UGkVacjUwB8-00347-00102679-00103166 so this is very romantic
UGkVacjUwB8-00348-00103167-00103542 um
UGkVacjUwB8-00349-00103543-00103782 this was super romantic and i'm glad you
UGkVacjUwB8-00350-00103783-00104023 joined me um
UGkVacjUwB8-00351-00104024-00104166 yeah
UGkVacjUwB8-00352-00104167-00104351 i don't know what else to say oh i like
UGkVacjUwB8-00353-00104352-00104502 how it's pointing to a heart too i just
UGkVacjUwB8-00354-00104503-00104678 realized stair dismount
UGkVacjUwB8-00355-00104679-00105086 yeah there you go valentine's yay
UGkVacjUwB8-00356-00105088-00105319 okay sure and donovan's having fun
UGkVacjUwB8-00357-00105320-00105702 upstairs i'm gonna go upstairs now and
UGkVacjUwB8-00358-00105703-00106086 go to bed
UGkVacjUwB8-00359-00106088-00106617 bye
UGkVacjUwB8-00360-00106618-00108334 [Music]
UGkVacjUwB8-00361-00108335-00108544 you
UHF2gegnECQ-00000-00000215-00000543 okay we are live
UHF2gegnECQ-00001-00000544-00000823 if you're watching this say hello
UHF2gegnECQ-00002-00000824-00000943 make sure you leave me a comment down
UHF2gegnECQ-00003-00000944-00001111 below where you are in the world and
UHF2gegnECQ-00004-00001112-00001278 what you're up to did you have a great
UHF2gegnECQ-00005-00001279-00001543 weekend i hope you did busy weekend for
UHF2gegnECQ-00006-00001544-00001759 me uh obviously kids
UHF2gegnECQ-00007-00001760-00002014 we were swimming we were parties it
UHF2gegnECQ-00008-00002016-00002199 sounds like the party scenes kicked off
UHF2gegnECQ-00009-00002200-00002375 again with all the kids
UHF2gegnECQ-00010-00002376-00002558 so it's all good fun
UHF2gegnECQ-00011-00002559-00002831 but uh in today's video i want to talk
UHF2gegnECQ-00012-00002832-00003215 to you about fasting for fat loss
UHF2gegnECQ-00013-00003215-00003415 so this is
UHF2gegnECQ-00014-00003415-00003670 the health is wealth show i hope you're
UHF2gegnECQ-00015-00003671-00003759 well
UHF2gegnECQ-00016-00003760-00003911 make sure you like and share this video
UHF2gegnECQ-00017-00003911-00004215 so i can reach more people and as i say
UHF2gegnECQ-00018-00004216-00004359 say hello make sure you make a comment
UHF2gegnECQ-00019-00004360-00004502 down below if you've got any questions
UHF2gegnECQ-00020-00004503-00004791 on intermittent fasting pop them down
UHF2gegnECQ-00021-00004792-00004935 in the comments below and i'll make sure
UHF2gegnECQ-00022-00004936-00005070 i answer them when i see them pop up on
UHF2gegnECQ-00023-00005071-00005183 the screen
UHF2gegnECQ-00024-00005184-00005327 so
UHF2gegnECQ-00025-00005328-00005527 fasting and fat loss
UHF2gegnECQ-00026-00005528-00005663 is a big
UHF2gegnECQ-00027-00005664-00005879 big tool that i use it can slide into
UHF2gegnECQ-00028-00005880-00006022 any diet
UHF2gegnECQ-00029-00006023-00006254 it's great for
UHF2gegnECQ-00030-00006255-00006439 reducing your calories
UHF2gegnECQ-00031-00006440-00006591 and so you don't have to calorie count
UHF2gegnECQ-00032-00006592-00006719 or anything like that
UHF2gegnECQ-00033-00006720-00006959 and it's also great in terms of boosting
UHF2gegnECQ-00034-00006959-00007191 your focus concentration helps you sleep
UHF2gegnECQ-00035-00007192-00007455 better helps reduce inflammation
UHF2gegnECQ-00036-00007456-00007710 and obviously helps you lose weight and
UHF2gegnECQ-00037-00007711-00007887 a big part of that is the hormonal
UHF2gegnECQ-00038-00007888-00008119 switch that comes with it
UHF2gegnECQ-00039-00008120-00008310 so
UHF2gegnECQ-00040-00008311-00008487 it used to be the case of you know many
UHF2gegnECQ-00041-00008488-00008687 years ago that if you fasted you know if
UHF2gegnECQ-00042-00008688-00008823 you skipped breakfast because uh
UHF2gegnECQ-00043-00008824-00009039 skipping breakfast is a term of fasting
UHF2gegnECQ-00044-00009040-00009342 so i see you break fast breakfast
UHF2gegnECQ-00045-00009343-00009559 breakfast breakfast
UHF2gegnECQ-00046-00009560-00009735 so you'll skip you're breaking your fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00047-00009736-00009935 as you have your first meal so that's
UHF2gegnECQ-00048-00009936-00010087 why it was called breakfast
UHF2gegnECQ-00049-00010088-00010367 but um
UHF2gegnECQ-00050-00010368-00010527 it is
UHF2gegnECQ-00051-00010528-00010678 fasting
UHF2gegnECQ-00052-00010679-00010846 used to be or skipping breakfast used to
UHF2gegnECQ-00053-00010847-00011023 be seen as a way of
UHF2gegnECQ-00054-00011024-00011199 you're gonna mess up your metabolism
UHF2gegnECQ-00055-00011200-00011359 shouldn't do that starvation mode will
UHF2gegnECQ-00056-00011360-00011623 kick in and your metabolism will
UHF2gegnECQ-00057-00011624-00011774 tank and you'll not be able to lose any
UHF2gegnECQ-00058-00011775-00012038 weight so never skip breakfast never
UHF2gegnECQ-00059-00012039-00012238 and that's wrong all right the science
UHF2gegnECQ-00060-00012239-00012446 now backs it up that
UHF2gegnECQ-00061-00012447-00012783 fasting whether it's in the morning or
UHF2gegnECQ-00062-00012784-00013007 or sustained periods of time later in
UHF2gegnECQ-00063-00013008-00013158 the day perhaps you know starting a fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00064-00013159-00013375 early in the afternoon and going to
UHF2gegnECQ-00065-00013376-00013575 later in the you know early morning so
UHF2gegnECQ-00066-00013576-00013686 you're not actually skipping breakfast
UHF2gegnECQ-00067-00013687-00013863 but you've done a fast a longer fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00068-00013863-00014022 through the night so perhaps rather than
UHF2gegnECQ-00069-00014023-00014143 skipping breakfast just skipping an
UHF2gegnECQ-00070-00014144-00014303 evening meal and you're fasting that way
UHF2gegnECQ-00071-00014304-00014543 round because uh most
UHF2gegnECQ-00072-00014544-00014807 of the people are fasting are basically
UHF2gegnECQ-00073-00014808-00014966 sleeping you're going to sleep through
UHF2gegnECQ-00074-00014968-00015222 that as a big chunk of your fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00075-00015223-00015327 so
UHF2gegnECQ-00076-00015328-00015535 fasting is definitely beneficial and
UHF2gegnECQ-00077-00015536-00015679 it's not
UHF2gegnECQ-00078-00015680-00015855 what it was seeing many many years ago
UHF2gegnECQ-00079-00015856-00016071 where you would mess up your metabolism
UHF2gegnECQ-00080-00016072-00016263 and you wouldn't be able to lose weight
UHF2gegnECQ-00081-00016263-00016543 as i mentioned skipping breakfast is the
UHF2gegnECQ-00082-00016544-00016750 most normal type of fasting but there
UHF2gegnECQ-00083-00016751-00016919 are also many many other methods you
UHF2gegnECQ-00084-00016920-00017271 have a 24 hour fast you have a 16 8 so
UHF2gegnECQ-00085-00017272-00017422 16 hour
UHF2gegnECQ-00086-00017423-00017567 fasting window and eight hour eating
UHF2gegnECQ-00087-00017568-00017679 window
UHF2gegnECQ-00088-00017680-00017799 you have
UHF2gegnECQ-00089-00017800-00017950 five two which is
UHF2gegnECQ-00090-00017951-00018143 two days of fasting and five days of
UHF2gegnECQ-00091-00018144-00018335 just normal eating
UHF2gegnECQ-00092-00018336-00018511 and those two days of fasting are
UHF2gegnECQ-00093-00018512-00018671 usually somewhere in the region of 16 to
UHF2gegnECQ-00094-00018672-00018879 18 hours which is kind of what i prefer
UHF2gegnECQ-00095-00018880-00019158 i prefer the 5 2 method
UHF2gegnECQ-00096-00019159-00019286 especially that's what i recommend for a
UHF2gegnECQ-00097-00019287-00019479 lot of my clients and i've used in a
UHF2gegnECQ-00098-00019480-00019703 couple of my programs as well
UHF2gegnECQ-00099-00019704-00019935 i have a five a day cycle on my lean in
UHF2gegnECQ-00100-00019936-00020135 19 and two of the days in that five day
UHF2gegnECQ-00101-00020136-00020399 cycle are fasting days of somewhere
UHF2gegnECQ-00102-00020400-00020599 between 16 and 18 hours
UHF2gegnECQ-00103-00020600-00020919 i find 16 to 18 hours works quite well
UHF2gegnECQ-00104-00020920-00021086 because it it's not so much of a ball
UHF2gegnECQ-00105-00021087-00021383 like 24 hours can be a chore and you
UHF2gegnECQ-00106-00021384-00021527 sort of clock watching towards the end
UHF2gegnECQ-00107-00021528-00021614 of that
UHF2gegnECQ-00108-00021615-00021847 whereas 16 to 18 hours
UHF2gegnECQ-00109-00021848-00021991 that sort of
UHF2gegnECQ-00110-00021992-00022191 golden time if you like you can
UHF2gegnECQ-00111-00022192-00022463 definitely get some great benefits from
UHF2gegnECQ-00112-00022464-00022711 that duration of fast and it doesn't
UHF2gegnECQ-00113-00022712-00022935 become a chore so that you never do it
UHF2gegnECQ-00114-00022936-00023047 um
UHF2gegnECQ-00115-00023048-00023311 personally for me i would fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00116-00023312-00023558 usually at least once a week
UHF2gegnECQ-00117-00023559-00023767 but more often than not twice a week and
UHF2gegnECQ-00118-00023768-00023919 i usually sandwich my weekend so i have
UHF2gegnECQ-00119-00023920-00024150 a monday and then a friday
UHF2gegnECQ-00120-00024151-00024367 fast so i've come to friday i fast in
UHF2gegnECQ-00121-00024368-00024511 the morning
UHF2gegnECQ-00122-00024512-00024719 up to sort of midday so counting back
UHF2gegnECQ-00123-00024720-00024855 obviously for my last meal evening
UHF2gegnECQ-00124-00024856-00025103 before it makes it easier if i start my
UHF2gegnECQ-00125-00025104-00025422 fast early so if i start my fast say six
UHF2gegnECQ-00126-00025423-00025575 seven o'clock it makes it much easier to
UHF2gegnECQ-00127-00025576-00025750 kind of come into the next day
UHF2gegnECQ-00128-00025751-00025878 common mistake because people leave it
UHF2gegnECQ-00129-00025879-00026134 too late they don't finish eating until
UHF2gegnECQ-00130-00026135-00026311 eight nine ten in the evening and then
UHF2gegnECQ-00131-00026312-00026495 it's a longer fast or it feels like a
UHF2gegnECQ-00132-00026495-00026646 longer fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00133-00026647-00026902 to get through it into the afternoon
UHF2gegnECQ-00134-00026904-00027214 so monday friday works quite well for me
UHF2gegnECQ-00135-00027216-00027414 savage the weekend which means
UHF2gegnECQ-00136-00027416-00027583 you can relax your diet on the weekend
UHF2gegnECQ-00137-00027583-00027839 that little bit more um especially if
UHF2gegnECQ-00138-00027839-00028111 you have a tendency to go off off on a
UHF2gegnECQ-00139-00028112-00028287 tangent and eat too many things that you
UHF2gegnECQ-00140-00028288-00028414 know shouldn't be
UHF2gegnECQ-00141-00028416-00028535 um
UHF2gegnECQ-00142-00028536-00028774 so something else to look out for is uh
UHF2gegnECQ-00143-00028775-00028927 whether
UHF2gegnECQ-00144-00028927-00029102 women should fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00145-00029104-00029262 for sustained amount of periods so
UHF2gegnECQ-00146-00029263-00029390 longer periods
UHF2gegnECQ-00147-00029391-00029646 so i think there's a lot of well a few
UHF2gegnECQ-00148-00029647-00029758 more studies that are popping up now
UHF2gegnECQ-00149-00029760-00029887 that women should
UHF2gegnECQ-00150-00029888-00030127 do shorter fasts as that can be better
UHF2gegnECQ-00151-00030127-00030367 for their stress hormones as cortisol so
UHF2gegnECQ-00152-00030368-00030551 somewhere in the region of 14 to 16
UHF2gegnECQ-00153-00030552-00030751 hours might be better for women
UHF2gegnECQ-00154-00030752-00030895 and if you can go longer through that
UHF2gegnECQ-00155-00030895-00031039 then that's absolutely fine but
UHF2gegnECQ-00156-00031039-00031255 something like mini fast so
UHF2gegnECQ-00157-00031256-00031446 not necessarily
UHF2gegnECQ-00158-00031447-00031670 doing the 24-hour fast the 16-8 or the
UHF2gegnECQ-00159-00031672-00031823 5-2 or anything like that but actually
UHF2gegnECQ-00160-00031824-00032007 just starting like a more of a mini
UHF2gegnECQ-00161-00032008-00032199 festival like a 12-hour fast because we
UHF2gegnECQ-00162-00032200-00032367 definitely got out of the habit of doing
UHF2gegnECQ-00163-00032368-00032702 this as a society where
UHF2gegnECQ-00164-00032703-00032918 you finish your your dinner and then you
UHF2gegnECQ-00165-00032919-00033111 just don't eat until breakfast the next
UHF2gegnECQ-00166-00033112-00033262 day and that's that's a good mini fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00167-00033263-00033439 that's like a 12 hour fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00168-00033440-00033639 so
UHF2gegnECQ-00169-00033640-00033831 setting yourself a cutoff point so
UHF2gegnECQ-00170-00033832-00033990 whether it's six o'clock seven o'clock
UHF2gegnECQ-00171-00033991-00034167 in the evening and then after that you
UHF2gegnECQ-00172-00034168-00034374 don't eat until the next day okay and
UHF2gegnECQ-00173-00034375-00034543 that's going to help you out let's
UHF2gegnECQ-00174-00034544-00034783 not go into this those lengths of doing
UHF2gegnECQ-00175-00034784-00035167 16 8 or 18 hour fasting periods where it
UHF2gegnECQ-00176-00035168-00035327 gets a little bit
UHF2gegnECQ-00177-00035328-00035471 harder you might get angry and things
UHF2gegnECQ-00178-00035472-00035839 like that whereas a 12-hour fast daily
UHF2gegnECQ-00179-00035840-00035999 is is pretty simple especially just
UHF2gegnECQ-00180-00036000-00036159 sleep for most of it anyway
UHF2gegnECQ-00181-00036160-00036343 and that what that also does is crowd
UHF2gegnECQ-00182-00036344-00036495 the snack in
UHF2gegnECQ-00183-00036496-00036783 um make sure you drink more water
UHF2gegnECQ-00184-00036784-00036935 and it's a
UHF2gegnECQ-00185-00036936-00037111 much more beneficial way of going about
UHF2gegnECQ-00186-00037112-00037390 it and taking it to even further degrees
UHF2gegnECQ-00187-00037391-00037502 many fast making sure you're not
UHF2gegnECQ-00188-00037503-00037623 snacking through the day so you're
UHF2gegnECQ-00189-00037624-00037839 actually fasting in between your meals
UHF2gegnECQ-00190-00037840-00037967 that can definitely help you lose weight
UHF2gegnECQ-00191-00037968-00038062 as well
UHF2gegnECQ-00192-00038063-00038135 so
UHF2gegnECQ-00193-00038136-00038374 cutting out the snack in so many fasts
UHF2gegnECQ-00194-00038375-00038479 making sure we're not snacking through
UHF2gegnECQ-00195-00038480-00038590 the night sitting down in front of the
UHF2gegnECQ-00196-00038591-00038783 box watching the telly
UHF2gegnECQ-00197-00038784-00039023 snacking away mindlessly when you don't
UHF2gegnECQ-00198-00039024-00039127 really need it you've already had your
UHF2gegnECQ-00199-00039128-00039351 dinner and you shouldn't need any more
UHF2gegnECQ-00200-00039352-00039527 snacks really through the night
UHF2gegnECQ-00201-00039528-00039655 so
UHF2gegnECQ-00202-00039656-00039807 different ways of fasting is it
UHF2gegnECQ-00203-00039808-00040087 beneficial massively and it can help
UHF2gegnECQ-00204-00040088-00040271 maintain
UHF2gegnECQ-00205-00040272-00040399 your weight
UHF2gegnECQ-00206-00040400-00040599 help you lose weight and it's a good way
UHF2gegnECQ-00207-00040600-00040807 to reduce the calories without actually
UHF2gegnECQ-00208-00040808-00041023 having to count any calories um on
UHF2gegnECQ-00209-00041024-00041174 previous programs of mine i recommend it
UHF2gegnECQ-00210-00041175-00041415 somewhere in the region of 500 to 5000
UHF2gegnECQ-00211-00041416-00041527 calories
UHF2gegnECQ-00212-00041528-00041671 post-fast
UHF2gegnECQ-00213-00041672-00041830 and that's not something that is rigid
UHF2gegnECQ-00214-00041831-00041983 you don't have to count
UHF2gegnECQ-00215-00041984-00042095 so i
UHF2gegnECQ-00216-00042096-00042215 rarely recommend that people actually
UHF2gegnECQ-00217-00042216-00042415 count it's more of a ballpark so making
UHF2gegnECQ-00218-00042416-00042583 sure that you're not trying to eat all
UHF2gegnECQ-00219-00042584-00042815 your calories after that which
UHF2gegnECQ-00220-00042816-00042983 most people never do
UHF2gegnECQ-00221-00042984-00043062 and
UHF2gegnECQ-00222-00043063-00043230 there are many bodybuilders out there
UHF2gegnECQ-00223-00043231-00043502 who fast for the hormonal benefits where
UHF2gegnECQ-00224-00043503-00043735 you're reducing insulin
UHF2gegnECQ-00225-00043736-00043911 and you're trying to boost growth
UHF2gegnECQ-00226-00043912-00044190 hormone which is great for fat loss and
UHF2gegnECQ-00227-00044191-00044335 building muscle
UHF2gegnECQ-00228-00044336-00044518 and they'll eat all of their calories in
UHF2gegnECQ-00229-00044519-00044599 the
UHF2gegnECQ-00230-00044600-00044774 feeding window so they're still fasting
UHF2gegnECQ-00231-00044775-00044967 not for weight loss but to try and get
UHF2gegnECQ-00232-00044968-00045135 that hormonal boost
UHF2gegnECQ-00233-00045136-00045374 so it's another aspect of it
UHF2gegnECQ-00234-00045375-00045462 um
UHF2gegnECQ-00235-00045463-00045655 and then as i said it's increased
UHF2gegnECQ-00236-00045656-00045815 concentration focus reducing
UHF2gegnECQ-00237-00045816-00046015 inflammation helps your digestive system
UHF2gegnECQ-00238-00046016-00046087 out
UHF2gegnECQ-00239-00046088-00046327 means it can reco can go into repair
UHF2gegnECQ-00240-00046328-00046446 mode
UHF2gegnECQ-00241-00046447-00046718 so that the food that you are eating is
UHF2gegnECQ-00242-00046719-00046911 better digested you're going to get more
UHF2gegnECQ-00243-00046912-00047127 nutrients out of the food
UHF2gegnECQ-00244-00047128-00047327 and give you more energy
UHF2gegnECQ-00245-00047328-00047830 and so on and so forth it's such a big
UHF2gegnECQ-00246-00047831-00048015 beneficial
UHF2gegnECQ-00247-00048016-00048215 impact of doing intermittent fasting so
UHF2gegnECQ-00248-00048216-00048383 definitely give it a whirl
UHF2gegnECQ-00249-00048384-00048551 if you haven't already
UHF2gegnECQ-00250-00048552-00048767 for people that perhaps shouldn't do
UHF2gegnECQ-00251-00048768-00048911 fasting
UHF2gegnECQ-00252-00048912-00049111 you know if you've got diabetes
UHF2gegnECQ-00253-00049112-00049311 any medical conditions really it's a
UHF2gegnECQ-00254-00049312-00049446 case of going to see the doctor making
UHF2gegnECQ-00255-00049447-00049583 sure that this is something that they
UHF2gegnECQ-00256-00049584-00049790 would recommend in your in your
UHF2gegnECQ-00257-00049791-00049918 condition
UHF2gegnECQ-00258-00049919-00050055 and if you've got any
UHF2gegnECQ-00259-00050056-00050199 eating disorders previous eating
UHF2gegnECQ-00260-00050200-00050446 disorders fasting is perhaps not the
UHF2gegnECQ-00261-00050447-00050662 best uh tool for you
UHF2gegnECQ-00262-00050663-00050758 either
UHF2gegnECQ-00263-00050759-00051046 but otherwise give it a go as fasting is
UHF2gegnECQ-00264-00051047-00051214 definitely a way that you can lose
UHF2gegnECQ-00265-00051215-00051390 weight you can apply to any diet so
UHF2gegnECQ-00266-00051391-00051599 whether you're doing a keto
UHF2gegnECQ-00267-00051600-00051814 um
UHF2gegnECQ-00268-00051815-00051950 paleo
UHF2gegnECQ-00269-00051951-00052087 even weight watchers things like that
UHF2gegnECQ-00270-00052088-00052270 you can still add intermittent fasting
UHF2gegnECQ-00271-00052271-00052454 whether it's once a week twice a week
UHF2gegnECQ-00272-00052455-00052630 once a month for health health
UHF2gegnECQ-00273-00052632-00052750 maintenance
UHF2gegnECQ-00274-00052751-00052903 you can just plug it in it works very
UHF2gegnECQ-00275-00052904-00053015 very simple
UHF2gegnECQ-00276-00053016-00053087 and
UHF2gegnECQ-00277-00053088-00053279 you can definitely see benefits from it
UHF2gegnECQ-00278-00053279-00053566 so i'm gonna leave that if you've liked
UHF2gegnECQ-00279-00053567-00053726 this video make sure you hit the like
UHF2gegnECQ-00280-00053727-00053871 and the share button
UHF2gegnECQ-00281-00053872-00053982 and
UHF2gegnECQ-00282-00053983-00054271 i will see you next time alright bye for
UHF2gegnECQ-00283-00054272-00054572 now
UK15B9uTdig-00000-00000027-00001039 [Music]
UK15B9uTdig-00001-00001040-00001262 what is good everybody welcome back to
UK15B9uTdig-00002-00001263-00001547 another Miami toys video today I do have
UK15B9uTdig-00003-00001548-00001855 a brand new chubby wel leaf figure
UK15B9uTdig-00004-00001857-00002117 custom for you guys in it is fantasy
UK15B9uTdig-00005-00002118-00002312 attire I've been teasing at the past few
UK15B9uTdig-00006-00002313-00002467 days you guys clicked on the video so
UK15B9uTdig-00007-00002468-00002668 you already know what it is and here it
UK15B9uTdig-00008-00002669-00003074 is in oh my good Lord God on earth and
UK15B9uTdig-00009-00003075-00003361 in heaven at the exact same time would
UK15B9uTdig-00010-00003363-00003692 you look at this custom elite fantasy
UK15B9uTdig-00011-00003693-00004034 attire Seth Rollins and Punisher attire
UK15B9uTdig-00012-00004035-00004391 My Lord Jesus I love this thing to death
UK15B9uTdig-00013-00004392-00004627 I was inspired to do this custom because
UK15B9uTdig-00014-00004628-00004865 I saw somebody I hate it because I
UK15B9uTdig-00015-00004866-00005081 totally do not know who did this I've
UK15B9uTdig-00016-00005082-00005225 totally forgotten now I looked on
UK15B9uTdig-00017-00005226-00005351 Twitter I could not find who it was
UK15B9uTdig-00018-00005352-00005684 somebody on Twitter and somebody that
UK15B9uTdig-00019-00005685-00005900 has created this somebody created this
UK15B9uTdig-00020-00005901-00006116 on 2k it's not exactly like it I'll pop
UK15B9uTdig-00021-00006117-00006263 up a picture on the screen you guys will
UK15B9uTdig-00022-00006264-00006428 be able to see what it's supposed to
UK15B9uTdig-00023-00006429-00006650 look like I did change it up just a
UK15B9uTdig-00024-00006651-00006898 little bit but I am super duper happy
UK15B9uTdig-00025-00006900-00007217 with the way that it came out and it is
UK15B9uTdig-00026-00007218-00007463 fantasy attire Seth Rollins in a
UK15B9uTdig-00027-00007464-00007733 Punisher themed attire and you guys know
UK15B9uTdig-00028-00007734-00007967 if you are a big fan of me or if you're
UK15B9uTdig-00029-00007968-00008120 a big fan of the channel you guys know
UK15B9uTdig-00030-00008120-00008330 that the Punisher is my favorite Marvel
UK15B9uTdig-00031-00008331-00008582 character in the entire universe and I
UK15B9uTdig-00032-00008583-00008759 am so excited with the way this thing
UK15B9uTdig-00033-00008760-00009038 came out i did add the pistols that were
UK15B9uTdig-00034-00009039-00009266 used for the Jeff Hardy and I think this
UK15B9uTdig-00035-00009267-00009428 one's from the neck of Chucky this one
UK15B9uTdig-00036-00009429-00009644 is from some random Marvel Legends
UK15B9uTdig-00037-00009645-00009914 figure or Marvel Select figure and what
UK15B9uTdig-00038-00009915-00010103 a beauty this is we're gonna go through
UK15B9uTdig-00039-00010104-00010220 the parts selection we're going to go
UK15B9uTdig-00040-00010221-00010367 through the paint's that I use and
UK15B9uTdig-00041-00010368-00010571 everything in between but I wanted to
UK15B9uTdig-00042-00010572-00010784 give credit to that guy whoever made
UK15B9uTdig-00043-00010785-00010955 this on 2k I know that you can download
UK15B9uTdig-00044-00010956-00011146 this maybe if you look up Punisher Seth
UK15B9uTdig-00045-00011147-00011299 Rollins you'll be able to find it or you
UK15B9uTdig-00046-00011300-00011483 can make my version of it because I
UK15B9uTdig-00047-00011484-00011630 didn't change it up just a little bit
UK15B9uTdig-00048-00011631-00011821 but let's run through it real quick
UK15B9uTdig-00049-00011822-00011981 starting off with a headstand I thought
UK15B9uTdig-00050-00011982-00012212 that the elite 37 would be better for a
UK15B9uTdig-00051-00012213-00012323 Punisher you know what I'm saying
UK15B9uTdig-00052-00012324-00012538 Punishers not happy and smiley like the
UK15B9uTdig-00053-00012539-00012728 top talent Seth Rollins head skin so I
UK15B9uTdig-00054-00012729-00012908 figured why not throw that elite 37 on
UK15B9uTdig-00055-00012909-00013030 there it's more pissed off it looks
UK15B9uTdig-00056-00013031-00013230 better and I like it actually
UK15B9uTdig-00057-00013231-00013392 a bit more I wish that you know the top
UK15B9uTdig-00058-00013393-00013552 talents I love the top talents heading
UK15B9uTdig-00059-00013553-00013744 it clearly has the best resemblance to
UK15B9uTdig-00060-00013744-00013908 Seth Rollins but I think that it needs
UK15B9uTdig-00061-00013909-00014133 to we need to have a version of that
UK15B9uTdig-00062-00014134-00014316 head scan in a pissed off look I really
UK15B9uTdig-00063-00014318-00014463 like that this Seth Rollins is pissed
UK15B9uTdig-00064-00014465-00014683 off it just works and it looks so good
UK15B9uTdig-00065-00014684-00014950 and I love the elite 37 head skin so
UK15B9uTdig-00066-00014951-00015081 that is what we use for the head skin
UK15B9uTdig-00067-00015082-00015372 the arms the torso the crotch and the
UK15B9uTdig-00068-00015373-00015600 upper leg like up above the thighs
UK15B9uTdig-00069-00015601-00015867 swivel is all top talent Seth Rollins I
UK15B9uTdig-00070-00015868-00016212 use the elite 52 vest I figured why not
UK15B9uTdig-00071-00016213-00016405 use the only 52 vest you know if I use
UK15B9uTdig-00072-00016406-00016587 the summer slim vest you're gonna see
UK15B9uTdig-00073-00016588-00016774 red coming through I could have used the
UK15B9uTdig-00074-00016775-00017152 elite 45 or the TNF I'm sure but I went
UK15B9uTdig-00075-00017153-00017394 with the elite 52 obviously the elite 57
UK15B9uTdig-00076-00017395-00017625 the gold one from WrestleMania 33 that
UK15B9uTdig-00077-00017626-00017755 one would not work because it's a
UK15B9uTdig-00078-00017756-00017919 completely different mold and it's got
UK15B9uTdig-00079-00017920-00018084 the shield on it and it's it's real
UK15B9uTdig-00080-00018085-00018255 weird so I couldn't use that one this
UK15B9uTdig-00081-00018256-00018543 one was the best one for my for my
UK15B9uTdig-00082-00018544-00018736 liking so I went ahead and use my elite
UK15B9uTdig-00083-00018737-00018945 52 extra vest that I had laying around
UK15B9uTdig-00084-00018946-00019174 painted that up if you guys want to see
UK15B9uTdig-00085-00019175-00019324 the bag this is what it looked like I
UK15B9uTdig-00086-00019325-00019545 did a paint splatter the Seth Rollins
UK15B9uTdig-00087-00019546-00019755 logo add some black to it as well and
UK15B9uTdig-00088-00019756-00020017 then we got of course the skull in the
UK15B9uTdig-00089-00020018-00020167 front we got some paint drip and I did
UK15B9uTdig-00090-00020168-00020386 add this stuff on the sides here and it
UK15B9uTdig-00091-00020387-00020553 all connects so I really like the way it
UK15B9uTdig-00092-00020554-00020799 came out guys I'm SuperDuper excited for
UK15B9uTdig-00093-00020800-00020961 it but continuing on with the part
UK15B9uTdig-00094-00020962-00021180 selection going down I did want to have
UK15B9uTdig-00095-00021181-00021333 the belt buckle on there because Seth
UK15B9uTdig-00096-00021334-00021471 Rollins always has the belt buckle on
UK15B9uTdig-00097-00021472-00021624 his tights there so I wanted to make
UK15B9uTdig-00098-00021625-00021808 sure to use that set for the top talents
UK15B9uTdig-00099-00021809-00022021 because you know it's mainly black so
UK15B9uTdig-00100-00022022-00022105 why not use it
UK15B9uTdig-00101-00022106-00022365 we got the SummerSlam Seth Rollins the
UK15B9uTdig-00102-00022366-00022572 elite is it's the the brand-new
UK15B9uTdig-00103-00022573-00022771 SummerSlam one with the red I used the
UK15B9uTdig-00104-00022772-00022986 the upper legs to that so I could have
UK15B9uTdig-00105-00022987-00023178 that SR logo on there to just paint over
UK15B9uTdig-00106-00023179-00023418 it made it a lot easier and also made a
UK15B9uTdig-00107-00023419-00023622 lot easier to make these you know the
UK15B9uTdig-00108-00023623-00023811 squares on the side or the side panels
UK15B9uTdig-00109-00023812-00024015 of these tights it made it a lot easier
UK15B9uTdig-00110-00024016-00024277 for that so I use the Seth Rollins elite
UK15B9uTdig-00111-00024278-00024508 upper legs here and then the kneepads
UK15B9uTdig-00112-00024509-00024780 and the knees and the upper legs are all
UK15B9uTdig-00113-00024781-00025020 top talents Seth Rollins again giving it
UK15B9uTdig-00114-00025021-00025174 that black color you know no paint
UK15B9uTdig-00115-00025175-00025356 chipping in ish like that and then the
UK15B9uTdig-00116-00025357-00025644 boots are SummerSlam Seth Rollins and
UK15B9uTdig-00117-00025645-00025839 all I did was came in and painted over
UK15B9uTdig-00118-00025840-00026008 all the red with white you can kind of
UK15B9uTdig-00119-00026008-00026200 see it coming through on the joints but
UK15B9uTdig-00120-00026201-00026326 there's nothing you can do about that so
UK15B9uTdig-00121-00026327-00026382 that
UK15B9uTdig-00122-00026383-00026636 is the complete formula for the thing as
UK15B9uTdig-00123-00026637-00026840 far as paint goes you guys obviously saw
UK15B9uTdig-00124-00026841-00027120 that we painted up the the vest here we
UK15B9uTdig-00125-00027120-00027290 painted the white paneling on the sides
UK15B9uTdig-00126-00027291-00027533 I painted over the white or the red set
UK15B9uTdig-00127-00027534-00027717 Rawls logo and white I painted the
UK15B9uTdig-00128-00027718-00027908 Punisher logo on the right knee pad
UK15B9uTdig-00129-00027909-00028121 instead of having the SR logo like the
UK15B9uTdig-00130-00028122-00028305 guy had I went ahead and added my own
UK15B9uTdig-00131-00028306-00028514 touch and added that Punisher logo you
UK15B9uTdig-00132-00028515-00028721 got the white paneling on the side you
UK15B9uTdig-00133-00028722-00028892 got the white over the red and that is
UK15B9uTdig-00134-00028893-00029114 pretty much it of course top talents up
UK15B9uTdig-00135-00029115-00029361 Ron's arms work perfectly because it's
UK15B9uTdig-00136-00029362-00029580 black risk tape in a hat or it's black
UK15B9uTdig-00137-00029581-00029820 gauntlets if you will or wrist straps
UK15B9uTdig-00138-00029820-00030027 with the white SR logo so it works
UK15B9uTdig-00139-00030027-00030258 perfectly for Seth and that Punisher
UK15B9uTdig-00140-00030258-00030399 attire I thought that worked out great
UK15B9uTdig-00141-00030400-00030674 and that is it for the paint job
UK15B9uTdig-00142-00030675-00030920 obviously we did use Apple Barrel black
UK15B9uTdig-00143-00030921-00031115 and this Apple Barrel black you can get
UK15B9uTdig-00144-00031116-00031335 this at Walmart very cheap paint all you
UK15B9uTdig-00145-00031336-00031548 got to do is thin it I believe literally
UK15B9uTdig-00146-00031549-00031718 use this for like three or four years
UK15B9uTdig-00147-00031719-00031877 now it's still not ran out it's still
UK15B9uTdig-00148-00031878-00032235 almost halfway full still and the
UK15B9uTdig-00149-00032236-00032411 bottles beat to hell but I still got it
UK15B9uTdig-00150-00032412-00032576 it's very cheap at Walmart I have to do
UK15B9uTdig-00151-00032577-00032736 is thin it out a little bit it awarder
UK15B9uTdig-00152-00032737-00032982 perfectly and then you could use Apple
UK15B9uTdig-00153-00032983-00033192 Barrel white from Walmart but I use
UK15B9uTdig-00154-00033193-00033354 ceramic oh - like ceramic coat a little
UK15B9uTdig-00155-00033355-00033510 bit better I think it goes on the
UK15B9uTdig-00156-00033511-00033743 cleanliness from Hobby Lobby you can get
UK15B9uTdig-00157-00033744-00033936 this and it's very beautiful I use it
UK15B9uTdig-00158-00033937-00034149 for other colors as well but white is
UK15B9uTdig-00159-00034150-00034317 one of those colors that ceramic coat
UK15B9uTdig-00160-00034318-00034443 does pretty well and you guys can see
UK15B9uTdig-00161-00034444-00034649 here on this custom that it worked out
UK15B9uTdig-00162-00034650-00034842 good again thin that out just a little
UK15B9uTdig-00163-00034843-00035018 bit you don't have to thin it out too
UK15B9uTdig-00164-00035019-00035193 too much but you do want to thin it out
UK15B9uTdig-00165-00035194-00035345 so it's not at all thick and stuff you
UK15B9uTdig-00166-00035346-00035576 want it to be on there cleanly but if
UK15B9uTdig-00167-00035577-00035732 you guys can't see I did dirty up the
UK15B9uTdig-00168-00035733-00035882 skull and the front we got the paint
UK15B9uTdig-00169-00035883-00036239 dripping and I just freaking love this
UK15B9uTdig-00170-00036240-00036417 man I think it came out beautiful this
UK15B9uTdig-00171-00036418-00036624 will go hand in hand with our Jeff Hardy
UK15B9uTdig-00172-00036625-00036885 Punisher fantasy attire custom and who
UK15B9uTdig-00173-00036886-00037052 knows maybe there'll be a tag team no
UK15B9uTdig-00174-00037053-00037262 they're not gonna be a tag team on MDT
UK15B9uTdig-00175-00037263-00037430 live but that would be pretty sweet they
UK15B9uTdig-00176-00037431-00037599 dress up like punisher together they run
UK15B9uTdig-00177-00037600-00037787 around just shooting people taking out
UK15B9uTdig-00178-00037788-00037995 roman and the USO's and just taking out
UK15B9uTdig-00179-00037996-00038199 the whole frickin roster on MDT live but
UK15B9uTdig-00180-00038200-00038445 that's not what we're gonna do but I
UK15B9uTdig-00181-00038446-00038687 hope you guys die or that's what I'm
UK15B9uTdig-00182-00038688-00038811 saying I want to know what you guys
UK15B9uTdig-00183-00038812-00039014 think of this Seth Rollins down in the
UK15B9uTdig-00184-00039015-00039192 comments section below do you enjoy it
UK15B9uTdig-00185-00039193-00039324 do you guys like it
UK15B9uTdig-00186-00039325-00039534 let me know what you think you know what
UK15B9uTdig-00187-00039535-00039774 we add I honestly I like the simplicity
UK15B9uTdig-00188-00039775-00039951 of it you know there's not a lot of
UK15B9uTdig-00189-00039952-00040140 Punisher going on on the tights but I
UK15B9uTdig-00190-00040141-00040272 think that's what I like the other guy I
UK15B9uTdig-00191-00040273-00040473 didn't really have anything of Punisher
UK15B9uTdig-00192-00040474-00040647 on the tights he just had the SR logos
UK15B9uTdig-00193-00040648-00040848 and then the main Punisher part was on
UK15B9uTdig-00194-00040849-00041073 to this but I tied it in both because
UK15B9uTdig-00195-00041074-00041238 you have it on the vest and you have it
UK15B9uTdig-00196-00041239-00041367 on the knee pad even though that guy
UK15B9uTdig-00197-00041368-00041562 came up with the original idea huge shot
UK15B9uTdig-00198-00041563-00041700 it's that guy I'm not trying to rip into
UK15B9uTdig-00199-00041701-00041766 him at all
UK15B9uTdig-00200-00041767-00041946 I thought the SR logo on the knee pad
UK15B9uTdig-00201-00041947-00042135 looked great I just thought why not put
UK15B9uTdig-00202-00042136-00042405 the Punisher will go there because Seth
UK15B9uTdig-00203-00042406-00042561 Rollins usually doesn't have you know
UK15B9uTdig-00204-00042562-00042756 logos and stuff all over his tights if
UK15B9uTdig-00205-00042757-00042951 anything he has like one little logo and
UK15B9uTdig-00206-00042952-00043161 then the rest is just stripes and
UK15B9uTdig-00207-00043162-00043365 paneling like we saw at the rumble like
UK15B9uTdig-00208-00043366-00043587 we saw SummerSlam like we saw at
UK15B9uTdig-00209-00043588-00043806 SummerSlam years before and years before
UK15B9uTdig-00210-00043807-00044082 it's usually just line work and then one
UK15B9uTdig-00211-00044083-00044418 logo or line work and no logos so I
UK15B9uTdig-00212-00044419-00044649 figured why not just put a sr logo there
UK15B9uTdig-00213-00044650-00044823 Punisher logo there and we'll call it a
UK15B9uTdig-00214-00044824-00045105 day and I love it I'm really happy with
UK15B9uTdig-00215-00045106-00045309 the way it came out I think the elite 37
UK15B9uTdig-00216-00045310-00045480 head does it well because Punishers not
UK15B9uTdig-00217-00045481-00045759 going around smiley I like it I'd love
UK15B9uTdig-00218-00045760-00045876 to know your guys thoughts down below
UK15B9uTdig-00219-00045877-00046221 comment down below what you think of the
UK15B9uTdig-00220-00046222-00046398 custom right here and I'm pretty sure
UK15B9uTdig-00221-00046399-00046587 that pretty much does it for today's
UK15B9uTdig-00222-00046588-00046713 video guys I just wanted to show off
UK15B9uTdig-00223-00046714-00046941 this custom I was working on a custom
UK15B9uTdig-00224-00046942-00047088 championship that I also want to show
UK15B9uTdig-00225-00047089-00047202 you guys but I guess I'll have to wait
UK15B9uTdig-00226-00047203-00047370 until a later date to show you that but
UK15B9uTdig-00227-00047371-00047514 that pretty much does it for today's
UK15B9uTdig-00228-00047515-00047652 video guys thank you so very much for
UK15B9uTdig-00229-00047653-00047799 watching again comment down below what
UK15B9uTdig-00230-00047800-00047979 you think of the Seth Rollins custom if
UK15B9uTdig-00231-00047980-00048132 you guys want to download this on 2k
UK15B9uTdig-00232-00048133-00048369 again III don't know what it's called or
UK15B9uTdig-00233-00048370-00048612 what that guy's created her name is but
UK15B9uTdig-00234-00048613-00048819 if you type in maybe hashtag Punisher
UK15B9uTdig-00235-00048820-00048990 hashtag Seth Rollins maybe it'll pop up
UK15B9uTdig-00236-00048991-00049146 but thank you guys so very much for
UK15B9uTdig-00237-00049147-00049281 watching subscribe to the channel for
UK15B9uTdig-00238-00049282-00049449 more epic double w we figure videos
UK15B9uTdig-00239-00049450-00049623 follow me on instagram and twitter at my
UK15B9uTdig-00240-00049624-00049857 damn toys and i will see you guys in the
UK15B9uTdig-00241-00049858-00049983 next video
UK15B9uTdig-00242-00049984-00050333 thank you
UK15B9uTdig-00243-00050334-00051269 [Music]
UMixrRsHPVg-00000-00000041-00000494 have you hi
UMixrRsHPVg-00001-00000495-00000674 I know it's funny we've just been
UMixrRsHPVg-00002-00000675-00000881 talking for her five minutes already is
UMixrRsHPVg-00003-00000882-00001361 that for introduction purposes I'd like
UMixrRsHPVg-00004-00001362-00001679 to say that Xavier was one of my
UMixrRsHPVg-00005-00001680-00002226 students she graduated I would like to
UMixrRsHPVg-00006-00002227-00002654 express a lot of happiness and what
UMixrRsHPVg-00007-00002655-00002912 you're doing right now with your life is
UMixrRsHPVg-00008-00002913-00003368 really cool so interesting things that
UMixrRsHPVg-00009-00003369-00003620 you've been doing one of the things that
UMixrRsHPVg-00010-00003621-00003863 I find fascinating it's your trajectory
UMixrRsHPVg-00011-00003864-00004169 that you've had the past two years in
UMixrRsHPVg-00012-00004170-00004397 your personal life but also with regards
UMixrRsHPVg-00013-00004398-00004697 to you being a teacher how do you feel
UMixrRsHPVg-00014-00004698-00005070 about that label being called a teacher
UMixrRsHPVg-00015-00005071-00005386 teacher whoa
UMixrRsHPVg-00016-00005387-00005609 I think teacher is a good label because
UMixrRsHPVg-00017-00005610-00005909 it's not charged like forces such as
UMixrRsHPVg-00018-00005910-00006377 guru or mainly that one I would say this
UMixrRsHPVg-00019-00006378-00006509 picture is more like you can teach
UMixrRsHPVg-00020-00006509-00006755 anything you can see cooking you can
UMixrRsHPVg-00021-00006756-00006906 teach empowerment and you can teach
UMixrRsHPVg-00022-00006908-00007241 anything right has anybody calls you a
UMixrRsHPVg-00023-00007242-00007631 girl they have tried but we laugh about
UMixrRsHPVg-00024-00007631-00008408 that yeah yeah because we when when you
UMixrRsHPVg-00025-00008409-00008849 say like who has said that students some
UMixrRsHPVg-00026-00008850-00009035 of the students called you a guru and
UMixrRsHPVg-00027-00009036-00009242 then in a funny way you know and it's
UMixrRsHPVg-00028-00009243-00009305 like naina
UMixrRsHPVg-00029-00009306-00009767 but yeah I'm interesting what you think
UMixrRsHPVg-00030-00009768-00010124 about that though I mean I know that the
UMixrRsHPVg-00031-00010125-00010370 name guru is like totally negative well
UMixrRsHPVg-00032-00010371-00010546 not totally but negative for a lot of
UMixrRsHPVg-00033-00010547-00010971 people especially in anglo-saxon
UMixrRsHPVg-00034-00010972-00011363 speaking countries right yeah not so
UMixrRsHPVg-00035-00011364-00011587 much in spanish-speaking countries
UMixrRsHPVg-00036-00011588-00011860 because all of your teachings or most of
UMixrRsHPVg-00037-00011861-00012059 your teachings are in Spanish which is
UMixrRsHPVg-00038-00012060-00012398 awesome I think that a lot of people
UMixrRsHPVg-00039-00012399-00012617 expect me to do teachings in Spanish and
UMixrRsHPVg-00040-00012618-00012863 I have such a hard time expressing
UMixrRsHPVg-00041-00012863-00013196 myself in Spanish that I don't do it
UMixrRsHPVg-00042-00013197-00013319 and
UMixrRsHPVg-00043-00013319-00013561 always prefer them to you and your
UMixrRsHPVg-00044-00013562-00013796 website and everything because you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00045-00013797-00014113 some awesome stuff out there so I've
UMixrRsHPVg-00046-00014115-00014413 noticed that a lot of Spanish speakers
UMixrRsHPVg-00047-00014415-00014575 will use the word girl in a very
UMixrRsHPVg-00048-00014576-00014825 positive manner it's like a respected
UMixrRsHPVg-00049-00014826-00015287 teacher type thing they also use the
UMixrRsHPVg-00050-00015288-00015616 word master or maestra for people who
UMixrRsHPVg-00051-00015618-00015928 are accomplished right whether it's in
UMixrRsHPVg-00052-00015929-00016442 the arts or any type of skill but also
UMixrRsHPVg-00053-00016443-00016643 that's the word that they use for
UMixrRsHPVg-00054-00016644-00017155 teacher right in the schools - so to me
UMixrRsHPVg-00055-00017156-00017435 it's interesting that you personally
UMixrRsHPVg-00056-00017436-00017728 have such a negative reaction to the
UMixrRsHPVg-00057-00017729-00017933 word guru so tell me about that how did
UMixrRsHPVg-00058-00017934-00018344 that come about yeah I think mainly when
UMixrRsHPVg-00059-00018345-00018850 I look into it just now actually is that
UMixrRsHPVg-00060-00018851-00019178 like when mostly when people refer to a
UMixrRsHPVg-00061-00019179-00019453 guru or they say oh you're my guru they
UMixrRsHPVg-00062-00019454-00019766 immediately put you out out there like
UMixrRsHPVg-00063-00019767-00020237 special like someone who is let's call
UMixrRsHPVg-00064-00020238-00020525 it is special and I cannot achieve what
UMixrRsHPVg-00065-00020526-00020666 that person has achieved grunting so
UMixrRsHPVg-00066-00020667-00020903 it's like a sense of separation the
UMixrRsHPVg-00067-00020904-00021222 projection is already yes it's more like
UMixrRsHPVg-00068-00021223-00021767 you are the one and I'm here and always
UMixrRsHPVg-00069-00021768-00022072 is like I know more things because I
UMixrRsHPVg-00070-00022073-00022294 have studied more and I have put more
UMixrRsHPVg-00071-00022295-00022511 energy and time into this but you have
UMixrRsHPVg-00072-00022512-00022809 the same capacities like we're here
UMixrRsHPVg-00073-00022810-00023056 clearly would you say that's different
UMixrRsHPVg-00074-00023057-00023482 to the way word maestra
UMixrRsHPVg-00075-00023483-00023855 if we say like guru and maestro are
UMixrRsHPVg-00076-00023856-00024140 different I censored that that's
UMixrRsHPVg-00077-00024141-00024332 different yeah someone who is a maestro
UMixrRsHPVg-00078-00024333-00024461 if someone who's really good at
UMixrRsHPVg-00079-00024462-00024842 something like a maestro playing guitar
UMixrRsHPVg-00080-00024843-00025115 like wow yes but I wouldn't say that
UMixrRsHPVg-00081-00025116-00025653 person is a guru right yeah like a tiger
UMixrRsHPVg-00082-00025654-00025919 like a guitar girl would be like oh my
UMixrRsHPVg-00083-00025920-00026183 god like that person just like wow great
UMixrRsHPVg-00084-00026183-00026689 teachable kind of unreachable I cannot
UMixrRsHPVg-00085-00026691-00027115 be there I like that yeah that's a
UMixrRsHPVg-00086-00027116-00027362 really good explanation when other
UMixrRsHPVg-00087-00027363-00027514 things that I noticed when I was
UMixrRsHPVg-00088-00027516-00027715 studying the whole guru movement was
UMixrRsHPVg-00089-00027716-00028154 that they have a lineage so a person has
UMixrRsHPVg-00090-00028155-00028379 a girl and then that person becomes a
UMixrRsHPVg-00091-00028380-00028781 crew and they have followers and for
UMixrRsHPVg-00092-00028782-00029186 them they're his or she is their girl
UMixrRsHPVg-00093-00029187-00029498 and then they worship that guru is a
UMixrRsHPVg-00094-00029499-00029764 worship element and the previous girl
UMixrRsHPVg-00095-00029766-00030127 and the worker before that they will do
UMixrRsHPVg-00096-00030129-00030427 a lot of meditations and reconnection
UMixrRsHPVg-00097-00030429-00030626 with the previous girls and their own
UMixrRsHPVg-00098-00030627-00030940 guru in a more like worship way than
UMixrRsHPVg-00099-00030941-00031471 like conversationally I suppose what
UMixrRsHPVg-00100-00031472-00031805 they're gone they also seem to hold on
UMixrRsHPVg-00101-00031806-00032039 to that field of energy or awareness or
UMixrRsHPVg-00102-00032039-00032330 even I mean teachings are one thing you
UMixrRsHPVg-00103-00032331-00032464 know when you learn the teachings and
UMixrRsHPVg-00104-00032466-00032590 everything but then when you start
UMixrRsHPVg-00105-00032591-00032924 worshipping put their photograph in your
UMixrRsHPVg-00106-00032925-00033146 altar and things like that kind of
UMixrRsHPVg-00107-00033147-00033551 difference isn't it absolutely yeah and
UMixrRsHPVg-00108-00033552-00033782 one thing I've noticed and this is
UMixrRsHPVg-00109-00033783-00034019 something of you know when I heat or
UMixrRsHPVg-00110-00034020-00034385 someone wants to put me up up their guru
UMixrRsHPVg-00111-00034386-00034760 I can totally I like feeling myself that
UMixrRsHPVg-00112-00034761-00035023 sense of like like kind of almost like
UMixrRsHPVg-00113-00035024-00035690 mmm so good I can actually I can take
UMixrRsHPVg-00114-00035691-00035936 that power and use it however I want
UMixrRsHPVg-00115-00035937-00036265 they like it's good for the ego it's
UMixrRsHPVg-00116-00036266-00036521 good for for everything so it's a good
UMixrRsHPVg-00117-00036522-00036737 reminder for myself and do something I
UMixrRsHPVg-00118-00036738-00037082 remind myself to do like you know that's
UMixrRsHPVg-00119-00037083-00037214 not where I want to be I think it
UMixrRsHPVg-00120-00037215-00037460 actually I feel more fulfilled when I
UMixrRsHPVg-00121-00037461-00037667 feel closer to people more connected to
UMixrRsHPVg-00122-00037668-00038024 my friends in a normal way than out
UMixrRsHPVg-00123-00038025-00038437 there and we tabled that's a great point
UMixrRsHPVg-00124-00038438-00039122 yeah so when you feel that sense of ego
UMixrRsHPVg-00125-00039123-00039686 gratification do you feel that that's
UMixrRsHPVg-00126-00039687-00040097 something that is dangerous at all for
UMixrRsHPVg-00127-00040098-00040445 you and your school some people talking
UMixrRsHPVg-00128-00040446-00040778 to that or are you able to know for a
UMixrRsHPVg-00129-00040779-00040988 fact that was never gonna take you over
UMixrRsHPVg-00130-00040989-00041531 oh but good point I don't know if you
UMixrRsHPVg-00131-00041532-00041722 will never take me over that's why I
UMixrRsHPVg-00132-00041723-00042341 it's like an extra alert for me like you
UMixrRsHPVg-00133-00042342-00042500 know it's like there it is I love it to
UMixrRsHPVg-00134-00042501-00042821 exist I'm aware I'm looking into it and
UMixrRsHPVg-00135-00042822-00042995 I'm just looking I'm observing you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00136-00042996-00043223 I kind of promise I will never fall into
UMixrRsHPVg-00137-00043224-00043805 it but I would say extra awareness how
UMixrRsHPVg-00138-00043806-00044168 do you detect if you did fall into it or
UMixrRsHPVg-00139-00044169-00044603 how would others find out you know what
UMixrRsHPVg-00140-00044604-00045299 would that look like if you fall into
UMixrRsHPVg-00141-00045300-00045932 like the like the governor did you say
UMixrRsHPVg-00142-00045933-00046181 no this spiritual ego the gratification
UMixrRsHPVg-00143-00046182-00046400 of people putting you in a pedestal and
UMixrRsHPVg-00144-00046401-00046619 worshiping you and putting you up there
UMixrRsHPVg-00145-00046620-00047039 yeah well I think one of the indicators
UMixrRsHPVg-00146-00047040-00047336 is to think that your tools are the only
UMixrRsHPVg-00147-00047337-00047699 ones that that help people for the best
UMixrRsHPVg-00148-00047700-00047900 I mean you can say like oh these clothes
UMixrRsHPVg-00149-00047901-00048602 are so good I say the best way the best
UMixrRsHPVg-00150-00048603-00049127 right you know what I believe my son is
UMixrRsHPVg-00151-00049128-00049696 the best but maybe maybe for some people
UMixrRsHPVg-00152-00049697-00049888 it's not the best for them at that time
UMixrRsHPVg-00153-00049889-00050090 maybe they need to do
UMixrRsHPVg-00154-00050091-00050422 yeah yeah that's true or Never it's like
UMixrRsHPVg-00155-00050423-00050671 one of the things I suppose could be
UMixrRsHPVg-00156-00050672-00050984 these tools are the best for me I hope
UMixrRsHPVg-00157-00050985-00051413 they're the best for you right and they
UMixrRsHPVg-00158-00051414-00051691 may or may not be the best for you right
UMixrRsHPVg-00159-00051692-00052160 now ever yeah that's a very different
UMixrRsHPVg-00160-00052161-00052479 energy isn't it from the worship stuff
UMixrRsHPVg-00161-00052480-00052814 do you have any thoughts about why in
UMixrRsHPVg-00162-00052815-00053012 the spanish-speaking community I know
UMixrRsHPVg-00163-00053013-00053204 that you're going to be translating this
UMixrRsHPVg-00164-00053204-00053498 chat right so they'll be able to rework
UMixrRsHPVg-00165-00053499-00054008 we're talking about why dude do you feel
UMixrRsHPVg-00166-00054009-00054355 a sense of that or why there is more of
UMixrRsHPVg-00167-00054357-00055120 a I wouldn't say danger but like a
UMixrRsHPVg-00168-00055121-00055619 tendency to place people onto pedestals
UMixrRsHPVg-00169-00055620-00055853 and call them saviors and all these
UMixrRsHPVg-00170-00055854-00056162 things and they're cool I've had Spanish
UMixrRsHPVg-00171-00056163-00056329 people speaking to you and you have no
UMixrRsHPVg-00172-00056330-00056599 English speaking different languages
UMixrRsHPVg-00173-00056600-00057095 kind of pray and stuff so many prayers
UMixrRsHPVg-00174-00057096-00057338 and stuff but I'm a great majority of
UMixrRsHPVg-00175-00057339-00057572 those prayers are coming from Spanish
UMixrRsHPVg-00176-00057573-00057863 speakers they have any thoughts of why
UMixrRsHPVg-00177-00057864-00058277 that might be actually just now went
UMixrRsHPVg-00178-00058278-00058412 when tapping into it
UMixrRsHPVg-00179-00058413-00058877 I think mainly it could be because we
UMixrRsHPVg-00180-00058878-00059321 were conquered by the Spanish the
UMixrRsHPVg-00181-00059322-00059794 Spanish and they had a strong ketotic
UMixrRsHPVg-00182-00059795-00060323 conquer so because the Catholic Church
UMixrRsHPVg-00183-00060324-00060725 works if you work shape so I think we
UMixrRsHPVg-00184-00060726-00061058 were pretty well conditioned so you look
UMixrRsHPVg-00185-00061059-00061247 at them conditioning
UMixrRsHPVg-00186-00061248-00061607 yeah conditioning I grew up at our
UMixrRsHPVg-00187-00061608-00062066 control ik in school and you know Jesus
UMixrRsHPVg-00188-00062066-00062714 was and the main figure and you have to
UMixrRsHPVg-00189-00062715-00062852 follow what he says and that was the
UMixrRsHPVg-00190-00062853-00063266 only truth well maybe maybe when someone
UMixrRsHPVg-00191-00063266-00063449 comes and talks about spirituality
UMixrRsHPVg-00192-00063450-00063646 immediately triggers that part of like
UMixrRsHPVg-00193-00063647-00064129 putting that person out there yeah what
UMixrRsHPVg-00194-00064130-00064472 that makes sense so ping to your website
UMixrRsHPVg-00195-00064473-00064823 and it's really beautiful
UMixrRsHPVg-00196-00064824-00065396 I really like it and the you do classes
UMixrRsHPVg-00197-00065397-00065747 and courses in Chile Santiago and vineya
UMixrRsHPVg-00198-00065748-00066179 right you need a map do you plan to do
UMixrRsHPVg-00199-00066180-00066500 things like retreats of people from
UMixrRsHPVg-00200-00066501-00066935 abroad can come in we have launched our
UMixrRsHPVg-00201-00066936-00067301 first five month intensive this 2018 I
UMixrRsHPVg-00202-00067302-00067568 own a school unconscious manifestation
UMixrRsHPVg-00203-00067569-00067850 that's online and also physical here in
UMixrRsHPVg-00204-00067851-00068222 Santiago last year we we had people from
UMixrRsHPVg-00205-00068223-00068596 five different countries so it's close
UMixrRsHPVg-00206-00068597-00069020 retreats it's on our schedule still
UMixrRsHPVg-00207-00069021-00069479 having a work on it yet but it's gonna
UMixrRsHPVg-00208-00069480-00069889 happen yes so your structure is very
UMixrRsHPVg-00209-00069890-00070112 academic rights like you call in an
UMixrRsHPVg-00210-00070113-00070382 academy and you have classes you have
UMixrRsHPVg-00211-00070383-00070631 courses do you do people have to take
UMixrRsHPVg-00212-00070632-00070898 tests to see the past they're the
UMixrRsHPVg-00213-00070899-00071359 material actually no but we have a
UMixrRsHPVg-00214-00071360-00071666 integration PDF we call it integration
UMixrRsHPVg-00215-00071667-00071969 PDF where people have to send us that
UMixrRsHPVg-00216-00071970-00072302 they have read the whole thing so we
UMixrRsHPVg-00217-00072303-00072554 don't take tests because actually it's
UMixrRsHPVg-00218-00072555-00072725 for people to improve their lives so you
UMixrRsHPVg-00219-00072726-00072929 have to take responsibility we are not
UMixrRsHPVg-00220-00072930-00073184 going to take responsibility if you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00221-00073185-00073784 any exercises do you give them a
UMixrRsHPVg-00222-00073785-00073925 certificate at the end of the five
UMixrRsHPVg-00223-00073926-00074393 months only if they have a send us a
UMixrRsHPVg-00224-00074394-00074738 hundred percent of the PDFs okay what do
UMixrRsHPVg-00225-00074739-00075062 you mean by PDFs 100 percent what does
UMixrRsHPVg-00226-00075063-00075230 that mean what do they send the PDF to
UMixrRsHPVg-00227-00075231-00075617 you what what is it to the school like
UMixrRsHPVg-00228-00075618-00076009 on a five month intensive yeah people
UMixrRsHPVg-00229-00076010-00076322 once a month for a whole weekend so they
UMixrRsHPVg-00230-00076323-00076595 get to know each other we you know where
UMixrRsHPVg-00231-00076596-00076779 our classes and they have
UMixrRsHPVg-00232-00076780-00076988 access to the platform which has around
UMixrRsHPVg-00233-00076989-00077618 50 lessons or so each lesson has
UMixrRsHPVg-00234-00077619-00078094 exercises and also integration in
UMixrRsHPVg-00235-00078095-00080429 worksheet to blockages make your reality
UMixrRsHPVg-00236-00080430-00080690 that's really good
UMixrRsHPVg-00237-00080691-00081303 yeah there's artists that's good though
UMixrRsHPVg-00238-00081304-00081492 because you see one of the things that I
UMixrRsHPVg-00239-00081493-00081885 found out is that a person might sign up
UMixrRsHPVg-00240-00081886-00082131 for six months or five months or
UMixrRsHPVg-00241-00082132-00082335 something like that like a class or a
UMixrRsHPVg-00242-00082336-00082856 course or a module to integrate or to
UMixrRsHPVg-00243-00082857-00083046 not to integrate but to improve their
UMixrRsHPVg-00244-00083047-00083400 lives and stuff but often unless they
UMixrRsHPVg-00245-00083401-00083601 are there are tests or like you said the
UMixrRsHPVg-00246-00083602-00083912 feedback forum so however you know just
UMixrRsHPVg-00247-00083913-00084231 it's more like a people backbone but
UMixrRsHPVg-00248-00084232-00084690 it's like also being accountable it's a
UMixrRsHPVg-00249-00084691-00085076 huge part of their growth right because
UMixrRsHPVg-00250-00085077-00085311 they can sign up for it and then you
UMixrRsHPVg-00251-00085312-00085605 know fake life happens right life
UMixrRsHPVg-00252-00085606-00085911 happens and oh my gosh I was wanting to
UMixrRsHPVg-00253-00085912-00086069 do that exercise but I didn't get to
UMixrRsHPVg-00254-00086070-00086550 because my baby had a fever and then my
UMixrRsHPVg-00255-00086551-00086949 my ten-year-old fell off his bike and
UMixrRsHPVg-00256-00086950-00087297 and then I had a crisis at work and you
UMixrRsHPVg-00257-00087298-00087798 know and my wife decided to go on a hike
UMixrRsHPVg-00258-00087799-00088007 and you know it's like you have all
UMixrRsHPVg-00259-00088008-00088209 these things that happen right and then
UMixrRsHPVg-00260-00088210-00088578 you don't do it so that's where I was
UMixrRsHPVg-00261-00088579-00088694 asking you you know it's like it's an
UMixrRsHPVg-00262-00088695-00088986 academy you have classes courses it's a
UMixrRsHPVg-00263-00088987-00089412 very finite time period the desert or
UMixrRsHPVg-00264-00089413-00089700 the the forms that you do are good I
UMixrRsHPVg-00265-00089701-00090000 think because they make a person
UMixrRsHPVg-00266-00090001-00090158 accountable
UMixrRsHPVg-00267-00090159-00090551 and at the end of the day yes you can
UMixrRsHPVg-00268-00090552-00090680 give them a certificate saying you've
UMixrRsHPVg-00269-00090681-00091165 completed this class right but it's like
UMixrRsHPVg-00270-00091166-00091445 include faith you could do it in good
UMixrRsHPVg-00271-00091446-00091649 faith and if the person signs up after
UMixrRsHPVg-00272-00091650-00091766 five months you can get a certificate
UMixrRsHPVg-00273-00091767-00092042 but if they've done the work and send
UMixrRsHPVg-00274-00092043-00092195 the feedback and in their tests and
UMixrRsHPVg-00275-00092196-00092360 everything else is they're actually
UMixrRsHPVg-00276-00092361-00092531 doing this stuff I think is way more
UMixrRsHPVg-00277-00092532-00092690 effective because they were comfortable
UMixrRsHPVg-00278-00092691-00092843 and then that certificate actually means
UMixrRsHPVg-00279-00092844-00093079 something
UMixrRsHPVg-00280-00093080-00093695 how do you think absolutely the person
UMixrRsHPVg-00281-00093696-00093800 I'll be working with me
UMixrRsHPVg-00282-00093801-00094031 she's amazing and she thinks exactly the
UMixrRsHPVg-00283-00094032-00094223 same way actually she was the one that
UMixrRsHPVg-00284-00094224-00094538 said 100 percent a hundred percent of
UMixrRsHPVg-00285-00094539-00095021 the PDFs have to be sent and I felt like
UMixrRsHPVg-00286-00095022-00095549 100 percent really for the advanced
UMixrRsHPVg-00287-00095550-00095909 courses we own who are who have gone
UMixrRsHPVg-00288-00095910-00096277 through the basis a six hundred needed
UMixrRsHPVg-00289-00096278-00096734 right yeah yeah that's a really good
UMixrRsHPVg-00290-00096735-00096911 thing so tell me how come you have such
UMixrRsHPVg-00291-00096912-00097112 a negative reaction to tests or the word
UMixrRsHPVg-00292-00097113-00097904 tests good question I think it reminded
UMixrRsHPVg-00293-00097905-00098149 me of school immediately
UMixrRsHPVg-00294-00098150-00098489 now you're inter Catholic school where I
UMixrRsHPVg-00295-00098490-00098897 went to like do not not like test would
UMixrRsHPVg-00296-00098898-00099293 be like I had to approve this be a
UMixrRsHPVg-00297-00099294-00099761 proven and this is about this is an is
UMixrRsHPVg-00298-00099762-00100022 these are tools for you to use in your
UMixrRsHPVg-00299-00100023-00100271 own life so I don't carry you
UMixrRsHPVg-00300-00100272-00100493 I mean actually I do carry you can you
UMixrRsHPVg-00301-00100494-00101117 understand exactly but if you don't do
UMixrRsHPVg-00302-00101118-00101399 the exercises it's not my responsibility
UMixrRsHPVg-00303-00101400-00101714 that's right of course but if you can
UMixrRsHPVg-00304-00101715-00101992 understand I will make my best - right
UMixrRsHPVg-00305-00101993-00102326 right yeah I think that you've pointed
UMixrRsHPVg-00306-00102327-00103171 there to a very very strong and specific
UMixrRsHPVg-00307-00103172-00103473 item with regards education in general
UMixrRsHPVg-00308-00103474-00104004 right because tests nowadays are you
UMixrRsHPVg-00309-00104005-00104409 Kirk just vomiting data onto a piece of
UMixrRsHPVg-00310-00104410-00104811 paper right pardon my language there but
UMixrRsHPVg-00311-00104813-00105208 it's just that and then for a person say
UMixrRsHPVg-00312-00105208-00105418 yeah out of this multiple-choice you
UMixrRsHPVg-00313-00105419-00105609 call enough right
UMixrRsHPVg-00314-00105610-00105969 to get your degree or whatever is right
UMixrRsHPVg-00315-00105970-00106294 at university or high school or whatever
UMixrRsHPVg-00316-00106295-00106866 it is and what you said was I need to
UMixrRsHPVg-00317-00106867-00107002 know that you understood the material
UMixrRsHPVg-00318-00107003-00107328 and how can you know the person
UMixrRsHPVg-00319-00107329-00107545 understood the material and let you get
UMixrRsHPVg-00320-00107546-00107739 some sort of feedback from the person
UMixrRsHPVg-00321-00107740-00108220 right yes so that's a really radical
UMixrRsHPVg-00322-00108221-00108534 differences in education one of them is
UMixrRsHPVg-00323-00108535-00108816 I'm testing you and giving you these
UMixrRsHPVg-00324-00108817-00109104 questions so that I can make sure that
UMixrRsHPVg-00325-00109105-00109483 you really grasp in the material and
UMixrRsHPVg-00326-00109483-00109728 then you can really integrate it into
UMixrRsHPVg-00327-00109729-00110008 your life and are able and skillfully
UMixrRsHPVg-00328-00110008-00110204 integrating this material your life and
UMixrRsHPVg-00329-00110205-00110551 the other one is yeah I got it right and
UMixrRsHPVg-00330-00110552-00111088 set the right way right yeah yes like
UMixrRsHPVg-00331-00111089-00111627 not about knowing the contents no what
UMixrRsHPVg-00332-00111628-00111868 do you need to practice understanding it
UMixrRsHPVg-00333-00111869-00112194 in and putting into practice right yeah
UMixrRsHPVg-00334-00112195-00112461 so what kind of exercises do you give
UMixrRsHPVg-00335-00112463-00112993 your students so we start it's five
UMixrRsHPVg-00336-00112994-00113211 modules so we start with the first
UMixrRsHPVg-00337-00113213-00113722 module it's all about the basics of it's
UMixrRsHPVg-00338-00113723-00114043 like actually what are your goals why
UMixrRsHPVg-00339-00114044-00114301 are you studying this where are you at
UMixrRsHPVg-00340-00114302-00114495 your life that you want to change it and
UMixrRsHPVg-00341-00114496-00114895 we talked about resistances I mean
UMixrRsHPVg-00342-00114896-00115284 really understand to achieving those
UMixrRsHPVg-00343-00115285-00115590 goals to achieving yes to attain those
UMixrRsHPVg-00344-00115591-00116008 goals mainly to change so can I ask you
UMixrRsHPVg-00345-00116008-00116299 in that part of it the part that you
UMixrRsHPVg-00346-00116300-00116575 just talked about what
UMixrRsHPVg-00347-00116576-00116902 great is there like a topic that comes
UMixrRsHPVg-00348-00116903-00117208 up all the time for you for your
UMixrRsHPVg-00349-00117208-00117402 students if something that's generally
UMixrRsHPVg-00350-00117403-00117727 90% people will say yeah that's my goal
UMixrRsHPVg-00351-00117728-00118000 and that's my persistence is oh yeah
UMixrRsHPVg-00352-00118001-00118432 their goal like most people will have a
UMixrRsHPVg-00353-00118433-00118959 abundance boats been abandoned like
UMixrRsHPVg-00354-00118960-00119460 money abundance abundance yeah abandon
UMixrRsHPVg-00355-00119461-00119746 school and then you will have
UMixrRsHPVg-00356-00119747-00120308 relationship and then you will have
UMixrRsHPVg-00357-00120309-00120664 states of being like be happier kind of
UMixrRsHPVg-00358-00120665-00121057 thing physical body as well the
UMixrRsHPVg-00359-00121058-00121531 resistances are well fierce and we talk
UMixrRsHPVg-00360-00121532-00121791 about belief systems all the way through
UMixrRsHPVg-00361-00121792-00122119 from the beginning all that's the main
UMixrRsHPVg-00362-00122120-00122302 thing we need to understand about belief
UMixrRsHPVg-00363-00122303-00122677 systems how reality work through why we
UMixrRsHPVg-00364-00122678-00123100 believe we learn to detect them to
UMixrRsHPVg-00365-00123101-00123343 identify that there is a relationship
UMixrRsHPVg-00366-00123344-00123691 between our internal world and our
UMixrRsHPVg-00367-00123692-00124198 external world would you say that your
UMixrRsHPVg-00368-00124199-00124678 school is spiritually based or or
UMixrRsHPVg-00369-00124679-00124915 another type of well how would you
UMixrRsHPVg-00370-00124916-00125551 classify your school interesting it has
UMixrRsHPVg-00371-00125552-00125960 a component of spirituality the aim
UMixrRsHPVg-00372-00125961-00126408 actually is that you can create reality
UMixrRsHPVg-00373-00126409-00126583 consciously and that you can design your
UMixrRsHPVg-00374-00126583-00127081 life consciously mm-hmm and also to feel
UMixrRsHPVg-00375-00127082-00127315 better just because you exist it's
UMixrRsHPVg-00376-00127316-00127635 actually to higher your vibration so
UMixrRsHPVg-00377-00127636-00127836 that's that's the main goal we have
UMixrRsHPVg-00378-00127838-00128155 students that say I'm happier just
UMixrRsHPVg-00379-00128156-00128470 because I'm just happier and that's like
UMixrRsHPVg-00380-00128471-00129108 yay let me go write the rest is like and
UMixrRsHPVg-00381-00129108-00129355 secondary it's fun it's fun to create
UMixrRsHPVg-00382-00129356-00129882 but if you feel happier that's amazing
UMixrRsHPVg-00383-00129883-00130252 say yes more spiritually based but then
UMixrRsHPVg-00384-00130253-00130653 we define spirituality mainly and we get
UMixrRsHPVg-00385-00130654-00130860 into belief systems related spirit ID
UMixrRsHPVg-00386-00130861-00131323 and kind of messy sometimes how do you
UMixrRsHPVg-00387-00131324-00131690 avoid it or do you even avoid the
UMixrRsHPVg-00388-00131691-00132066 societal labeling of your school in
UMixrRsHPVg-00389-00132067-00132556 yourself as a cult okay I called needs a
UMixrRsHPVg-00390-00132557-00133179 guru one way I avoid that is to show
UMixrRsHPVg-00391-00133180-00133513 myself as honestly as I can like I'm
UMixrRsHPVg-00392-00133514-00133858 human being I go through struggle you
UMixrRsHPVg-00393-00133859-00134208 know I fight with my family sometimes
UMixrRsHPVg-00394-00134209-00134584 yeah like different kinds of food I eat
UMixrRsHPVg-00395-00134585-00135486 meat sometimes so put myself like myself
UMixrRsHPVg-00396-00135487-00136089 I think also what I call out there like
UMixrRsHPVg-00397-00136090-00136266 very consciously are people who want to
UMixrRsHPVg-00398-00136267-00136363 work on themselves
UMixrRsHPVg-00399-00136364-00136752 I'm not followers I'm going people who
UMixrRsHPVg-00400-00136753-00137008 are serious about working on themselves
UMixrRsHPVg-00401-00137009-00137562 with tools they have to do the work
UMixrRsHPVg-00402-00137563-00137896 that's interesting from previous
UMixrRsHPVg-00403-00137897-00138097 conversations I've learned that there
UMixrRsHPVg-00404-00138098-00138298 are other members of your family who had
UMixrRsHPVg-00405-00138299-00138789 their own schools right so is it a
UMixrRsHPVg-00406-00138790-00139065 family tradition to start spiritual
UMixrRsHPVg-00407-00139066-00139776 schools or what's going on here happened
UMixrRsHPVg-00408-00139777-00139987 it was something that happened I never
UMixrRsHPVg-00409-00139988-00140137 thought it was gonna create a school in
UMixrRsHPVg-00410-00140138-00140314 my life I just kind of like had a sense
UMixrRsHPVg-00411-00140315-00140569 maybe I had ambition also when I was
UMixrRsHPVg-00412-00140570-00140938 little but we have talked about it with
UMixrRsHPVg-00413-00140939-00141337 my uncle he he directs the school and in
UMixrRsHPVg-00414-00141338-00141757 sacred geometry we both are like wow
UMixrRsHPVg-00415-00141758-00141877 he's amazing
UMixrRsHPVg-00416-00141878-00142336 we're with parallel but already telling
UMixrRsHPVg-00417-00142337-00142495 me that we don't mix why we support each
UMixrRsHPVg-00418-00142496-00142543 other
UMixrRsHPVg-00419-00142544-00142992 it's a guru
UMixrRsHPVg-00420-00142993-00144796 interesting poster there does he have a
UMixrRsHPVg-00421-00144797-00146121 coat no no I have never I I see people
UMixrRsHPVg-00422-00146122-00146500 seeing him really far out like but he's
UMixrRsHPVg-00423-00146501-00146776 really good at what he does he's good
UMixrRsHPVg-00424-00146777-00147184 so but I haven't have never heard like
UMixrRsHPVg-00425-00147185-00147765 he's a guru okay all right right yeah I
UMixrRsHPVg-00426-00147766-00148294 have seen and explored investigated
UMixrRsHPVg-00427-00148295-00148438 cults that didn't have a guru
UMixrRsHPVg-00428-00148439-00148864 they had a belief system or you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00429-00148865-00149232 they would have a leader or a teacher
UMixrRsHPVg-00430-00149233-00149487 but they weren't in that religious
UMixrRsHPVg-00431-00149488-00150118 dynamic of the guru like images so
UMixrRsHPVg-00432-00150119-00150412 that's interesting
UMixrRsHPVg-00433-00150413-00150598 are you planning on doing any work with
UMixrRsHPVg-00434-00150599-00150907 your uncle like joint stuff or is it
UMixrRsHPVg-00435-00150908-00151057 are you both very independent of each
UMixrRsHPVg-00436-00151058-00151345 other and we have been talking about it
UMixrRsHPVg-00437-00151346-00151626 I think for me it's something I am
UMixrRsHPVg-00438-00151627-00151924 feeling every step of the way mm-hmm
UMixrRsHPVg-00439-00151925-00152316 feels resonant I will say yes if it
UMixrRsHPVg-00440-00152317-00152539 doesn't say no right
UMixrRsHPVg-00441-00152540-00153244 I am very protective I would say of some
UMixrRsHPVg-00442-00153245-00153483 belief systems that my school and
UMixrRsHPVg-00443-00153484-00153835 teachers so what does so tell me about
UMixrRsHPVg-00444-00153836-00154027 these belief systems that your school
UMixrRsHPVg-00445-00154028-00154336 teaches yeah mainly and one of the main
UMixrRsHPVg-00446-00154337-00154570 ones is that you deserve everything just
UMixrRsHPVg-00447-00154571-00155152 because you exist for example okay that
UMixrRsHPVg-00448-00155153-00155683 you're enough but understanding your
UMixrRsHPVg-00449-00155684-00155871 belief systems you can change reality
UMixrRsHPVg-00450-00155872-00156193 that you're eternal being you don't need
UMixrRsHPVg-00451-00156194-00156229 any
UMixrRsHPVg-00452-00156230-00156679 one else to make you feel enough to make
UMixrRsHPVg-00453-00156680-00157129 you be enough for example how do people
UMixrRsHPVg-00454-00157130-00157630 take to that one they actually get a bit
UMixrRsHPVg-00455-00157631-00157804 something hits them when they hear like
UMixrRsHPVg-00456-00157805-00158161 I mean I or like and you deserve
UMixrRsHPVg-00457-00158162-00158374 everything just because you exist what I
UMixrRsHPVg-00458-00158375-00158515 have observed is that they're like
UMixrRsHPVg-00459-00158516-00158704 they're something happens in their
UMixrRsHPVg-00460-00158705-00158934 system it's like a recognition of
UMixrRsHPVg-00461-00158935-00159304 something that feels true how would you
UMixrRsHPVg-00462-00159305-00159543 say that in Spanish and Spanish words
UMixrRsHPVg-00463-00159544-00159847 made a system so low for a little
UMixrRsHPVg-00464-00159848-00160078 existed well that sounds really
UMixrRsHPVg-00465-00160079-00160525 beautiful it's beautiful
UMixrRsHPVg-00466-00160526-00161095 my question with that dynamic would be
UMixrRsHPVg-00467-00161096-00161377 I'm interested in individuals who come
UMixrRsHPVg-00468-00161378-00161958 to achieve satisfactory relationships
UMixrRsHPVg-00469-00161959-00162328 and then one of the belief systems of
UMixrRsHPVg-00470-00162329-00162601 your school is you're enough you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00471-00162602-00162849 you don't really need any other people
UMixrRsHPVg-00472-00162850-00163291 how do they navigate their desire for a
UMixrRsHPVg-00473-00163292-00163444 wonderful relationship
UMixrRsHPVg-00474-00163445-00163690 I'm assuming it's mostly romantic
UMixrRsHPVg-00475-00163691-00164113 relationships no we don't okay yurina I
UMixrRsHPVg-00476-00164114-00164314 mean for everything you're enough for
UMixrRsHPVg-00477-00164315-00164398 abundance
UMixrRsHPVg-00478-00164399-00164877 you're enough to feel you know to
UMixrRsHPVg-00479-00164878-00165490 achieve a spiritual expansion you're
UMixrRsHPVg-00480-00165491-00165759 enough to have a beautiful relationship
UMixrRsHPVg-00481-00165760-00166234 mm-hmm so so MOOC it's more like a
UMixrRsHPVg-00482-00166235-00166567 worthiness thing is it it's worrying
UMixrRsHPVg-00483-00166568-00167170 this yeah Oh got it got it right I
UMixrRsHPVg-00484-00167171-00167616 understand right yeah got it
UMixrRsHPVg-00485-00167617-00168226 yeah it's really cool so I wanted to
UMixrRsHPVg-00486-00168227-00168442 express ours and I share a little bit of
UMixrRsHPVg-00487-00168443-00168814 our journey together we made several
UMixrRsHPVg-00488-00168815-00169299 years ago and in one of the online
UMixrRsHPVg-00489-00169300-00169567 academies or that I had with other
UMixrRsHPVg-00490-00169568-00169663 people right
UMixrRsHPVg-00491-00169664-00170062 we can yes I work in Academy and you
UMixrRsHPVg-00492-00170063-00170464 were a student there after a few years
UMixrRsHPVg-00493-00170465-00170632 well I only stayed there for like six
UMixrRsHPVg-00494-00170633-00170812 months or a year or something like that
UMixrRsHPVg-00495-00170813-00170977 in that academy then I left anything
UMixrRsHPVg-00496-00170978-00171691 they closed the Academy after the most
UMixrRsHPVg-00497-00171692-00171850 contact we've had really is when you
UMixrRsHPVg-00498-00171851-00172105 came over to help out at the shaman
UMixrRsHPVg-00499-00172106-00172423 Shack and I always like to tell a story
UMixrRsHPVg-00500-00172424-00172690 because it's very pioneering it's this
UMixrRsHPVg-00501-00172691-00172999 period of pioneering because the shaman
UMixrRsHPVg-00502-00173000-00173413 Shack didn't have walls ceilings dim
UMixrRsHPVg-00503-00173414-00173908 have water or electricity and it's in
UMixrRsHPVg-00504-00173909-00173983 the middle of nowhere
UMixrRsHPVg-00505-00173984-00174373 and here's Javiera she said I'm come you
UMixrRsHPVg-00506-00174374-00174517 know yeah I'm gonna come over and help
UMixrRsHPVg-00507-00174518-00174847 out get it all together again but heavy
UMixrRsHPVg-00508-00174848-00175203 a it doesn't have water I don't care
UMixrRsHPVg-00509-00175204-00175528 I'll manage don't you worry about me and
UMixrRsHPVg-00510-00175529-00175891 you totally did you came over and worked
UMixrRsHPVg-00511-00175892-00176113 on the physical manifestation of the
UMixrRsHPVg-00512-00176114-00176410 shaman Schenck building were painting a
UMixrRsHPVg-00513-00176411-00176790 cleaning and clearing and everything and
UMixrRsHPVg-00514-00176791-00177061 we are still eating your blackberries by
UMixrRsHPVg-00515-00177062-00177483 the way did you pick two years ago
UMixrRsHPVg-00516-00177484-00177769 freezer like massive amounts of
UMixrRsHPVg-00517-00177770-00178039 blackberries we're still eating from
UMixrRsHPVg-00518-00178040-00178723 those so I noticed that you had a very
UMixrRsHPVg-00519-00178724-00179173 unique spirit in that you knew you
UMixrRsHPVg-00520-00179174-00179500 followed your inner guidance and I felt
UMixrRsHPVg-00521-00179501-00179662 and since I don't know if that was your
UMixrRsHPVg-00522-00179663-00179881 experience too that when you came here
UMixrRsHPVg-00523-00179882-00180100 was going to be a very transformative it
UMixrRsHPVg-00524-00180101-00180334 was almost like living an old life
UMixrRsHPVg-00525-00180335-00180657 behind and starting a new life a new
UMixrRsHPVg-00526-00180658-00180919 following that spirit is like once you
UMixrRsHPVg-00527-00180920-00181264 stepped into that pioneering spirit then
UMixrRsHPVg-00528-00181265-00181618 you decided when the request came for
UMixrRsHPVg-00529-00181619-00181813 you I think the request came before that
UMixrRsHPVg-00530-00181814-00182155 for you to bring the message of
UMixrRsHPVg-00531-00182156-00182335 empowerment to the spanish-speaking
UMixrRsHPVg-00532-00182336-00182672 people of the planet
UMixrRsHPVg-00533-00182673-00182840 [Music]
UMixrRsHPVg-00534-00182841-00183119 it was like nothing's gonna stop you I
UMixrRsHPVg-00535-00183120-00183317 don't care this electricity I don't care
UMixrRsHPVg-00536-00183318-00183638 if there's water or a ceiling or
UMixrRsHPVg-00537-00183639-00184235 anything I'm gonna do it right and it it
UMixrRsHPVg-00538-00184236-00184394 was a couple of months or something
UMixrRsHPVg-00539-00184395-00184589 before we actually had water in that
UMixrRsHPVg-00540-00184590-00184862 shamon shake you had to figure it out
UMixrRsHPVg-00541-00184863-00185042 and you did you totally figured it out I
UMixrRsHPVg-00542-00185043-00185279 don't remember having to sort out
UMixrRsHPVg-00543-00185280-00185513 anything for you you say we arrived and
UMixrRsHPVg-00544-00185514-00185732 you had things sorted covered and you
UMixrRsHPVg-00545-00185733-00186218 know very independent and then the
UMixrRsHPVg-00546-00186219-00186680 choice came for you to where to go and I
UMixrRsHPVg-00547-00186681-00187349 know that you went to Bali a few times
UMixrRsHPVg-00548-00187350-00187732 [Music]
UMixrRsHPVg-00549-00187733-00188186 right and then Chile had to be a solid
UMixrRsHPVg-00550-00188187-00188471 option like you had other options right
UMixrRsHPVg-00551-00188472-00188783 you could go back to Bali yeah there are
UMixrRsHPVg-00552-00188784-00188984 other places I think as well that came
UMixrRsHPVg-00553-00188985-00189200 up for you I don't remember exactly but
UMixrRsHPVg-00554-00189201-00189626 I remember that it was like a like a
UMixrRsHPVg-00555-00189627-00189941 junction in your life where it was yep
UMixrRsHPVg-00556-00189942-00190127 I'm gonna do this or you know where I
UMixrRsHPVg-00557-00190128-00190550 think I rather not which is open to all
UMixrRsHPVg-00558-00190551-00190838 of us right even when we're talking
UMixrRsHPVg-00559-00190839-00191198 about I want to empower my life I want
UMixrRsHPVg-00560-00191199-00191486 I'm worthy of all the beautiful things
UMixrRsHPVg-00561-00191487-00191699 that this planet has to offer because
UMixrRsHPVg-00562-00191700-00192143 I'm here that's it and I'm we're giving
UMixrRsHPVg-00563-00192144-00192308 our beautiful relationship and that's an
UMixrRsHPVg-00564-00192309-00192707 option that's a choice and I think that
UMixrRsHPVg-00565-00192708-00192932 one of the things that I liked that in
UMixrRsHPVg-00566-00192933-00193199 your life that you showed as an example
UMixrRsHPVg-00567-00193200-00193580 was that even when it didn't look
UMixrRsHPVg-00568-00193581-00194018 comfortable you knew where the guidance
UMixrRsHPVg-00569-00194019-00194360 was and you followed through great you
UMixrRsHPVg-00570-00194361-00194705 actually did the work huge you had to
UMixrRsHPVg-00571-00194706-00194861 deal with a lot of the stuff that you
UMixrRsHPVg-00572-00194862-00195041 were carrying from yourself and from
UMixrRsHPVg-00573-00195042-00195257 your family and everything else in order
UMixrRsHPVg-00574-00195258-00195482 to even step into okay I'm going to
UMixrRsHPVg-00575-00195483-00195710 teach this I'm going to go forward and
UMixrRsHPVg-00576-00195711-00196236 pitch this okay so
UMixrRsHPVg-00577-00196237-00196551 I guess I just wanted to share a little
UMixrRsHPVg-00578-00196552-00196806 bit of the history of how I saw it and
UMixrRsHPVg-00579-00196807-00197043 you've been my student or my mentor II
UMixrRsHPVg-00580-00197044-00197418 for quite a while you were almost like 2
UMixrRsHPVg-00581-00197419-00197672 years or something
UMixrRsHPVg-00582-00197673-00198015 mm 16 17 18
UMixrRsHPVg-00583-00198016-00198326 oh you about 25 years actually right
UMixrRsHPVg-00584-00198327-00199188 yeah and you worked through a lot of
UMixrRsHPVg-00585-00199189-00199524 stuff in order to be where you are today
UMixrRsHPVg-00586-00199525-00199899 it's not like I mean I know that a lot
UMixrRsHPVg-00587-00199900-00200109 of individuals we see will see a teacher
UMixrRsHPVg-00588-00200110-00200475 of your caliber and say oh yeah they've
UMixrRsHPVg-00589-00200476-00200682 got all their I still till the cheese
UMixrRsHPVg-00590-00200683-00200960 crust and it's easy for them you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00591-00200961-00201203 they can't do it because you know it's
UMixrRsHPVg-00592-00201204-00201444 just a personality or they're up there
UMixrRsHPVg-00593-00201445-00201684 you know their parents so they can do it
UMixrRsHPVg-00594-00201685-00201945 look you know how can I do it I have all
UMixrRsHPVg-00595-00201946-00202434 these things like carrying programs and
UMixrRsHPVg-00596-00202435-00202739 my family and all these other things and
UMixrRsHPVg-00597-00202740-00203003 in a way I suppose I wanted to tell a
UMixrRsHPVg-00598-00203004-00203298 little bit about my what I witnessed
UMixrRsHPVg-00599-00203299-00203565 so that any students that might be out
UMixrRsHPVg-00600-00203566-00203763 there wondering whether to become your
UMixrRsHPVg-00601-00203764-00204150 student know that you work through it
UMixrRsHPVg-00602-00204151-00204333 for it you know you worked through this
UMixrRsHPVg-00603-00204334-00204450 stuff
UMixrRsHPVg-00604-00204451-00204786 and you were stubborn you know like
UMixrRsHPVg-00605-00204787-00205008 stubborn in a positive way like I'm not
UMixrRsHPVg-00606-00205009-00205286 gonna get stopped you know this stuff is
UMixrRsHPVg-00607-00205287-00205511 not gonna stop me and I remember asking
UMixrRsHPVg-00608-00205512-00205704 you a few times when things go a little
UMixrRsHPVg-00609-00205705-00206060 bit hard is it heavy you don't have to
UMixrRsHPVg-00610-00206061-00206505 do this right you can just say no you
UMixrRsHPVg-00611-00206506-00206888 can just say no and you know go to Bali
UMixrRsHPVg-00612-00206889-00207176 write books so whatever you know just
UMixrRsHPVg-00613-00207177-00207648 live in the sunshine and not have to do
UMixrRsHPVg-00614-00207648-00207798 the teaching or the
UMixrRsHPVg-00615-00207798-00208160 stepping out and being seen in frame
UMixrRsHPVg-00616-00208161-00208383 because that's another big issue isn't
UMixrRsHPVg-00617-00208384-00208425 it
UMixrRsHPVg-00618-00208426-00208773 being seen for anybody who's advancing
UMixrRsHPVg-00619-00208773-00209087 in themselves to be seen it's a huge
UMixrRsHPVg-00620-00209088-00209436 huge block so yeah
UMixrRsHPVg-00621-00209437-00209559 just wanted to share a little bit about
UMixrRsHPVg-00622-00209560-00209928 what I witnessed and I wondered how your
UMixrRsHPVg-00623-00209929-00210189 how did you witness your own two and a
UMixrRsHPVg-00624-00210190-00211040 half years of interaction thank you well
UMixrRsHPVg-00625-00211041-00211752 well first of all I guess for me I think
UMixrRsHPVg-00626-00211753-00212007 my mic the word commitment is very very
UMixrRsHPVg-00627-00212008-00212471 important commitment if someone is
UMixrRsHPVg-00628-00212473-00212679 committed and this is what I've seen and
UMixrRsHPVg-00629-00212680-00212921 my belief also and has the right tools
UMixrRsHPVg-00630-00212923-00213201 and the right guidance they will achieve
UMixrRsHPVg-00631-00213202-00213698 anything so in my case with you when I
UMixrRsHPVg-00632-00213700-00213873 met you when the first time I saw the
UMixrRsHPVg-00633-00213873-00214140 video that you posted publicly and that
UMixrRsHPVg-00634-00214141-00214383 came to my field because I was kind of
UMixrRsHPVg-00635-00214384-00214671 like asking for guidance for some time
UMixrRsHPVg-00636-00214671-00214892 actually and I saw you and I was like I
UMixrRsHPVg-00637-00214894-00215061 owe everything my assistant told me like
UMixrRsHPVg-00638-00215062-00215550 yes and then start studying from you and
UMixrRsHPVg-00639-00215551-00215723 it felt resonant and started playing and
UMixrRsHPVg-00640-00215725-00216140 then asked him for more guidance and I
UMixrRsHPVg-00641-00216141-00216783 could be your student it's like I don't
UMixrRsHPVg-00642-00216784-00217151 know how like many programs yes and
UMixrRsHPVg-00643-00217152-00217404 being a student from you and learning
UMixrRsHPVg-00644-00217405-00217689 and I know you like had to make some
UMixrRsHPVg-00645-00217690-00217929 hard choices where my emotional body was
UMixrRsHPVg-00646-00217930-00218544 like crying this is so hard
UMixrRsHPVg-00647-00218544-00219201 like this is so hard like trusted my my
UMixrRsHPVg-00648-00219202-00219425 primal instinct
UMixrRsHPVg-00649-00219426-00219732 resonance that I had chosen this guide
UMixrRsHPVg-00650-00219733-00220050 for a reason you when I was blinded and
UMixrRsHPVg-00651-00220051-00220491 I was like you know like and all the
UMixrRsHPVg-00652-00220492-00220629 thoughts that come through your mind you
UMixrRsHPVg-00653-00220630-00221039 know so there were some really tough
UMixrRsHPVg-00654-00221040-00221571 moments can can I share a little bit not
UMixrRsHPVg-00655-00221571-00221730 the details but a little bit of what
UMixrRsHPVg-00656-00221731-00221931 you're this guy I know what you I think
UMixrRsHPVg-00657-00221932-00222365 I know which one incident yeah
UMixrRsHPVg-00658-00222366-00222629 the one that comes to mind for me and I
UMixrRsHPVg-00659-00222630-00222914 think you'll be very interesting to look
UMixrRsHPVg-00660-00222915-00223544 at from this side of it right and so you
UMixrRsHPVg-00661-00223544-00223904 were indulging I would say in very
UMixrRsHPVg-00662-00223905-00224254 negative drama in your personal life and
UMixrRsHPVg-00663-00224255-00224542 we talked about how to deal with this
UMixrRsHPVg-00664-00224544-00224998 drama a few times but there were certain
UMixrRsHPVg-00665-00225000-00225236 things that you had you didn't do and
UMixrRsHPVg-00666-00225237-00225500 you kept falling back into it and then
UMixrRsHPVg-00667-00225501-00225683 it's like well I think I should give
UMixrRsHPVg-00668-00225684-00226040 this situation and another chance right
UMixrRsHPVg-00669-00226041-00226454 and in that moment I said hey Vieira you
UMixrRsHPVg-00670-00226455-00226742 are a divine eternal being maybe not in
UMixrRsHPVg-00671-00226742-00226948 this worries but this is energy you can
UMixrRsHPVg-00672-00226950-00227216 do whatever you want in your life
UMixrRsHPVg-00673-00227217-00227531 but I will not partake in this negative
UMixrRsHPVg-00674-00227532-00228059 stuff with you I'm not gonna be you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00675-00228060-00228394 just carrying the stuff with you so when
UMixrRsHPVg-00676-00228396-00228575 you're done playing this low-frequency
UMixrRsHPVg-00677-00228576-00228989 stuff give me a call and we can carry on
UMixrRsHPVg-00678-00228990-00229235 our our mentorship after you're done
UMixrRsHPVg-00679-00229236-00229498 playing with this stuff right this is
UMixrRsHPVg-00680-00229500-00229733 perfectly fine it's like if you need to
UMixrRsHPVg-00681-00229734-00229873 go through it and if you need to play
UMixrRsHPVg-00682-00229875-00230036 with it and if you need to experience it
UMixrRsHPVg-00683-00230037-00230357 I into it but you can't do that and
UMixrRsHPVg-00684-00230358-00230692 study with me at the same time so when
UMixrRsHPVg-00685-00230694-00230966 you're done with it then come back and I
UMixrRsHPVg-00686-00230967-00231152 think it took like two seconds or
UMixrRsHPVg-00687-00231153-00233467 something you said no done no no the
UMixrRsHPVg-00688-00233469-00233773 most amazing thing I think that from
UMixrRsHPVg-00689-00233775-00234169 that example was that from that point
UMixrRsHPVg-00690-00234171-00234461 and I know that you felt you fell into
UMixrRsHPVg-00691-00234462-00234617 it a couple of times not to the same
UMixrRsHPVg-00692-00234617-00234836 degree that's before but a little bit
UMixrRsHPVg-00693-00234837-00235246 right but I think that the main thing
UMixrRsHPVg-00694-00235248-00235598 was that suddenly you in your own life
UMixrRsHPVg-00695-00235598-00235679 and yours
UMixrRsHPVg-00696-00235680-00236021 cool and everything else just exploded
UMixrRsHPVg-00697-00236021-00236183 it is like it's almost like you dropped
UMixrRsHPVg-00698-00236184-00236375 all the energy that was going into this
UMixrRsHPVg-00699-00236376-00236666 drama and suddenly had all this massive
UMixrRsHPVg-00700-00236667-00236942 amount of creative energy and all your
UMixrRsHPVg-00701-00236942-00237134 plants and everything just went kaboom
UMixrRsHPVg-00702-00237135-00237517 into reality it's like I found that to
UMixrRsHPVg-00703-00237519-00237721 be a pivotal point in your life when you
UMixrRsHPVg-00704-00237723-00237944 decided not actually I'm done let's
UMixrRsHPVg-00705-00237944-00238340 carry on studying because I was open to
UMixrRsHPVg-00706-00238341-00238607 either you know it's very prepared to
UMixrRsHPVg-00707-00238608-00238969 wait for you until you were done but and
UMixrRsHPVg-00708-00238971-00239114 it was really really nice to see that
UMixrRsHPVg-00709-00239115-00239494 you decided you know what I've done now
UMixrRsHPVg-00710-00239494-00239821 but it was also amazing to watch the
UMixrRsHPVg-00711-00239823-00240380 effect of what that can have and I know
UMixrRsHPVg-00712-00240381-00240596 that there was no point so we talked
UMixrRsHPVg-00713-00240596-00240776 about later weighing like it was pulling
UMixrRsHPVg-00714-00240777-00241091 you back and so seductive to get pulled
UMixrRsHPVg-00715-00241092-00241358 back into drama our save your energy or
UMixrRsHPVg-00716-00241359-00241814 whatever it is right yeah yeah I
UMixrRsHPVg-00717-00241815-00242579 understand I understand so let me let me
UMixrRsHPVg-00718-00242580-00243023 go into it I can try to understanding
UMixrRsHPVg-00719-00243023-00243463 the Mack that's a really bad idea
UMixrRsHPVg-00720-00243464-00243950 yeah and I think that energy that energy
UMixrRsHPVg-00721-00243951-00244154 of you know what I'm done and I'm
UMixrRsHPVg-00722-00244155-00244358 choosing to not have those type of
UMixrRsHPVg-00723-00244359-00244634 experiences anymore not indulge in there
UMixrRsHPVg-00724-00244635-00245015 I don't want to understand them or save
UMixrRsHPVg-00725-00245016-00245411 the person or people in them and or the
UMixrRsHPVg-00726-00245412-00245867 feeling of I'm not like all that focus
UMixrRsHPVg-00727-00245867-00246131 right it's all that focus that goes into
UMixrRsHPVg-00728-00246132-00246557 those things when you consciously decide
UMixrRsHPVg-00729-00246558-00246742 to move out of them yeah like your focus
UMixrRsHPVg-00730-00246744-00246902 keeps getting pulled in every now and
UMixrRsHPVg-00731-00246903-00247169 then but you say now I was you know done
UMixrRsHPVg-00732-00247169-00247541 I'm going to do this instead the amount
UMixrRsHPVg-00733-00247542-00247923 of energy that's free - my god it's like
UMixrRsHPVg-00734-00247925-00248282 it was night and day hmm
UMixrRsHPVg-00735-00248283-00248489 I mean it wasn't
UMixrRsHPVg-00736-00248490-00248710 that long after that you graduated
UMixrRsHPVg-00737-00248711-00248939 really it's like it was literally like
UMixrRsHPVg-00738-00248940-00249191 night and day there was heavy before and
UMixrRsHPVg-00739-00249192-00249721 heavy after that that example are you
UMixrRsHPVg-00740-00249723-00250192 putting up here that was a tough one
UMixrRsHPVg-00741-00250192-00250924 yeah that was a tough one and I I guess
UMixrRsHPVg-00742-00250925-00251224 again it's like a decision as you always
UMixrRsHPVg-00743-00251225-00251674 say it's like choose choosing what are
UMixrRsHPVg-00744-00251675-00251806 we choosing are we choosing higher
UMixrRsHPVg-00745-00251807-00251944 vibration or are we choosing
UMixrRsHPVg-00746-00251946-00252590 brama low vibration hmm yeah it's really
UMixrRsHPVg-00747-00252591-00252866 difficult for a person for example to
UMixrRsHPVg-00748-00252867-00253246 choose the high frequency stuff or
UMixrRsHPVg-00749-00253248-00253423 wanting something very very high
UMixrRsHPVg-00750-00253424-00253691 frequency when they still carry in
UMixrRsHPVg-00751-00253692-00253969 certain programs that continuously pull
UMixrRsHPVg-00752-00253971-00254373 them into low frequency stuff right and
UMixrRsHPVg-00753-00254374-00254857 I know that a lot of individuals will
UMixrRsHPVg-00754-00254858-00255109 say things like oh that negative stuff
UMixrRsHPVg-00755-00255110-00255437 was good for me because it taught me X Y
UMixrRsHPVg-00756-00255438-00255914 Z right but from the perspective of what
UMixrRsHPVg-00757-00255915-00256324 you went through I felt and I still feel
UMixrRsHPVg-00758-00256325-00256692 that he wasn't teaching you anything
UMixrRsHPVg-00759-00256694-00257080 what I felt was that it was disability
UMixrRsHPVg-00760-00257081-00257317 ting you he was stopping you from
UMixrRsHPVg-00761-00257319-00257635 achieving greatness right and doing your
UMixrRsHPVg-00762-00257636-00258124 good works and I think that the evidence
UMixrRsHPVg-00763-00258125-00258406 speaks for itself right it didn't
UMixrRsHPVg-00764-00258407-00258682 actually teach you anything it just
UMixrRsHPVg-00765-00258683-00259024 stopped you from becoming the woman you
UMixrRsHPVg-00766-00259025-00259777 are today right actual and everything
UMixrRsHPVg-00767-00259778-00260029 and also it reminds me and it's nothing
UMixrRsHPVg-00768-00260030-00260301 else you mentioned is that we're not
UMixrRsHPVg-00769-00260302-00260610 invincible
UMixrRsHPVg-00770-00260611-00260979 omnipotent
UMixrRsHPVg-00771-00260980-00261414 yeah actually yeah other individuals can
UMixrRsHPVg-00772-00261415-00262139 be your kryptonite absolutely yeah so
UMixrRsHPVg-00773-00262140-00262524 what are your plans for 2019 your
UMixrRsHPVg-00774-00262525-00262803 personal personal we like personal
UMixrRsHPVg-00775-00262804-00263301 things okay yeah good then
UMixrRsHPVg-00776-00263302-00263418 all right let's say I'm in a position
UMixrRsHPVg-00777-00263419-00263724 yeah okay um it's funny because I'm
UMixrRsHPVg-00778-00263725-00263847 working on it today
UMixrRsHPVg-00779-00263848-00264203 Oh brilliant let's have a look at them
UMixrRsHPVg-00780-00264204-00264969 only what you want to share one of my
UMixrRsHPVg-00781-00264970-00265431 main personal manifestations is to one
UMixrRsHPVg-00782-00265432-00265797 thing is there he is cool like we're
UMixrRsHPVg-00783-00265798-00266100 working with racing team putting things
UMixrRsHPVg-00784-00266101-00266496 together how to be more aligned all the
UMixrRsHPVg-00785-00266497-00266703 systems is very technical in the months
UMixrRsHPVg-00786-00266704-00267108 a lot of time so we're working on that I
UMixrRsHPVg-00787-00267109-00267423 wanna we have some projects and hand I
UMixrRsHPVg-00788-00267424-00267858 want to publish my first book I'm
UMixrRsHPVg-00789-00267859-00268146 editing it so it's really what type of
UMixrRsHPVg-00790-00268147-00268386 book is it it's a book on conscious
UMixrRsHPVg-00791-00268387-00268731 manifestation it says is it like a
UMixrRsHPVg-00792-00268732-00268917 journey book or I said like a workbook
UMixrRsHPVg-00793-00268918-00269436 or it's like it's like am it has cases
UMixrRsHPVg-00794-00269437-00269657 of study has stories has many stories
UMixrRsHPVg-00795-00269658-00270045 and it tells you how to what what are
UMixrRsHPVg-00796-00270046-00270228 the basics to create your reality
UMixrRsHPVg-00797-00270229-00270651 consciously for anyone who is starting
UMixrRsHPVg-00798-00270652-00270996 this journey mm-hmm so they don't know
UMixrRsHPVg-00799-00270997-00271401 anything about it no for example one of
UMixrRsHPVg-00800-00271402-00271614 the first chapters is from victim to
UMixrRsHPVg-00801-00271615-00272238 creator listen one of the first human
UMixrRsHPVg-00802-00272239-00272463 energy and to know that you can be a
UMixrRsHPVg-00803-00272464-00272886 creator only to be fine perfect so
UMixrRsHPVg-00804-00272887-00273071 finish in the book is one of them
UMixrRsHPVg-00805-00273072-00273710 lunching it essentially also a bonding
UMixrRsHPVg-00806-00273711-00274201 awareness and hiring a bike hire
UMixrRsHPVg-00807-00274202-00274611 by rating higher that's one of my main
UMixrRsHPVg-00808-00274612-00275275 stations and recent partner also okay
UMixrRsHPVg-00809-00275276-00275863 boys any gorgeous single spiritually I
UMixrRsHPVg-00810-00275864-00276241 am awakened thirty year olds like in
UMixrRsHPVg-00811-00276242-00276814 their 30s yeah yes pretty something 30
UMixrRsHPVg-00812-00276815-00277410 some things you can contact happy 800
UMixrRsHPVg-00813-00277411-00278248 pages send your resume brilliant I love
UMixrRsHPVg-00814-00278249-00278478 it
UMixrRsHPVg-00815-00278479-00278881 yeah that those are really really good
UMixrRsHPVg-00816-00278882-00279391 girls do you have like a time schedule
UMixrRsHPVg-00817-00279392-00279814 or are you just focusing on one more
UMixrRsHPVg-00818-00279815-00280150 than the other or how is it going oh we
UMixrRsHPVg-00819-00280151-00280552 what I'm doing I just found a gun up so
UMixrRsHPVg-00820-00280553-00280750 we're putting all the projects on a like
UMixrRsHPVg-00821-00280751-00281167 a yearly schedule for the school for the
UMixrRsHPVg-00822-00281168-00281560 school and my personal a website as well
UMixrRsHPVg-00823-00281561-00281983 what about you Oh myself yeah I'm
UMixrRsHPVg-00824-00281984-00282490 talking about you here forget this skill
UMixrRsHPVg-00825-00282491-00283113 [Laughter]
UMixrRsHPVg-00826-00283114-00283477 how do I organize myself yeah how do you
UMixrRsHPVg-00827-00283478-00283936 do that mainly I have like a daily
UMixrRsHPVg-00828-00283937-00284314 routine and there are some items that I
UMixrRsHPVg-00829-00284315-00284560 keep in mind like for example for me
UMixrRsHPVg-00830-00284561-00284740 it's very important to well I'm
UMixrRsHPVg-00831-00284741-00285358 meditating every day okay make it a
UMixrRsHPVg-00832-00285359-00285604 daily routine but it's there right so
UMixrRsHPVg-00833-00285605-00285862 maybe evening every day a I look into
UMixrRsHPVg-00834-00285863-00286162 what is it that I'm more most interested
UMixrRsHPVg-00835-00286163-00286306 for example lately I've been interested
UMixrRsHPVg-00836-00286307-00286588 in eating healthier mm-hmm lighter
UMixrRsHPVg-00837-00286589-00286948 healthier doing sports and spending time
UMixrRsHPVg-00838-00286949-00287218 with my friends just doing go to the
UMixrRsHPVg-00839-00287219-00287536 cinema go surfing I love surfing
UMixrRsHPVg-00840-00287537-00287734 spending time with my family and
UMixrRsHPVg-00841-00287735-00288232 respecting my at least one day off maybe
UMixrRsHPVg-00842-00288233-00289099 two a month yeah what do you do in their
UMixrRsHPVg-00843-00289100-00289732 days ass um nature you go to mr. will be
UMixrRsHPVg-00844-00289733-00290200 nature I go surfing will go for run it's
UMixrRsHPVg-00845-00290201-00290707 gonna be nature yeah oh nice that's
UMixrRsHPVg-00846-00290708-00291127 really good so it's more like your your
UMixrRsHPVg-00847-00291128-00291307 intent is for this to for these things
UMixrRsHPVg-00848-00291308-00291826 to manifest this year but you are
UMixrRsHPVg-00849-00291827-00292051 flexible in that you focus on whatever
UMixrRsHPVg-00850-00292052-00292261 comes up every day for you to look at or
UMixrRsHPVg-00851-00292262-00292666 to concentrate on so what are you saying
UMixrRsHPVg-00852-00292667-00292961 yeah I think I have like a like a solid
UMixrRsHPVg-00853-00292962-00293258 structure mainly and then I look I'm
UMixrRsHPVg-00854-00293259-00293699 always scanning what's happening like
UMixrRsHPVg-00855-00293700-00293941 and I'm keeping myself flexible to that
UMixrRsHPVg-00856-00293942-00294455 kind of name okay yeah that sounds
UMixrRsHPVg-00857-00294456-00295075 really really good so what would you say
UMixrRsHPVg-00858-00295076-00295496 how would you describe her Vieira you
UMixrRsHPVg-00859-00295497-00295844 know well I would describe her as
UMixrRsHPVg-00860-00295845-00296276 someone who's very curious on it's a
UMixrRsHPVg-00861-00296277-00296696 very spiritually curious she has always
UMixrRsHPVg-00862-00296697-00296852 been like kind of like what's out there
UMixrRsHPVg-00863-00296853-00297143 what's beyond what's the unreality that
UMixrRsHPVg-00864-00297144-00297644 feels kind of like weird what we call
UMixrRsHPVg-00865-00297645-00297986 reality so she's also very independent
UMixrRsHPVg-00866-00297987-00298280 and adventurous someone who's very
UMixrRsHPVg-00867-00298281-00298490 adventurous and what she's always gonna
UMixrRsHPVg-00868-00298491-00299156 be doing something probably singing in
UMixrRsHPVg-00869-00299157-00299495 the car if she finds some time off she
UMixrRsHPVg-00870-00299496-00299788 will fill it with something to do and
UMixrRsHPVg-00871-00299789-00300772 kind of fool on yeah it's a high energy
UMixrRsHPVg-00872-00300773-00301226 yeah awesome I love it so if you were to
UMixrRsHPVg-00873-00301227-00301520 say like a message that will inspire
UMixrRsHPVg-00874-00301521-00301937 individuals for 2019 but what would that
UMixrRsHPVg-00875-00301938-00302615 message be my messages would be that I
UMixrRsHPVg-00876-00302616-00302906 would start the year with a clear
UMixrRsHPVg-00877-00302907-00303209 intention mm-hmm connect
UMixrRsHPVg-00878-00303210-00303365 I hate me one of the main things that
UMixrRsHPVg-00879-00303366-00303656 I've seen great results is to connect
UMixrRsHPVg-00880-00303657-00304204 with what you want how do you do that
UMixrRsHPVg-00881-00304205-00304889 whoa you listen to yourself you ask
UMixrRsHPVg-00882-00304890-00305129 yourself what do I want and you listen
UMixrRsHPVg-00883-00305130-00305351 mm-hmm it can be anything
UMixrRsHPVg-00884-00305352-00305582 oh I want and what a partner or I think
UMixrRsHPVg-00885-00305583-00305891 I want to look better I think I want a
UMixrRsHPVg-00886-00305892-00305950 different
UMixrRsHPVg-00887-00305951-00306478 or a one more time to rest whatever it
UMixrRsHPVg-00888-00306479-00307108 might be for the person and the other
UMixrRsHPVg-00889-00307109-00307357 messages that you can totally have those
UMixrRsHPVg-00890-00307358-00307552 things anything you want you can have
UMixrRsHPVg-00891-00307553-00307975 that and it's like allowing yourself
UMixrRsHPVg-00892-00307976-00308367 like committing to that hmm
UMixrRsHPVg-00893-00308368-00309135 finding the right tools and listen with
UMixrRsHPVg-00894-00309136-00309517 me also that we can have an amazing
UMixrRsHPVg-00895-00309518-00310008 experience in this life also working on
UMixrRsHPVg-00896-00310009-00310290 myself
UMixrRsHPVg-00897-00310291-00310588 you get better as soon as it gets really
UMixrRsHPVg-00898-00310589-00310837 amazing and you can leave in all like
UMixrRsHPVg-00899-00310838-00311050 asking for something and it that shows
UMixrRsHPVg-00900-00311051-00311416 that in your reality and you like this
UMixrRsHPVg-00901-00311417-00311742 happen and that you have this like child
UMixrRsHPVg-00902-00311743-00312145 childish innocent attitude again then
UMixrRsHPVg-00903-00312146-00312319 it's like how can this get better life
UMixrRsHPVg-00904-00312320-00312517 is surprised I'm not changing that
UMixrRsHPVg-00905-00312518-00312772 attitude I think that helps a lot to go
UMixrRsHPVg-00906-00312773-00313552 through navigating life that's beautiful
UMixrRsHPVg-00907-00313553-00313816 yeah it's really nice well thank you
UMixrRsHPVg-00908-00313817-00314026 happy earth did you did you want to say
UMixrRsHPVg-00909-00314027-00314545 anything else or you know hurry I wanna
UMixrRsHPVg-00910-00314546-00314869 say thank you to you and you're welcome
UMixrRsHPVg-00911-00314870-00315185 yes very much
UMixrRsHPVg-00912-00315186-00315475 yeah also one thing I want to say is
UMixrRsHPVg-00913-00315476-00315684 that many of the things that I teach
UMixrRsHPVg-00914-00315685-00316188 comes from a what I've learned from you
UMixrRsHPVg-00915-00316189-00316621 it's something always so people so
UMixrRsHPVg-00916-00316622-00316891 people happiness teachings and it
UMixrRsHPVg-00917-00316892-00319084 absolute best it came from me yeah
UMixrRsHPVg-00918-00319085-00319429 it's really good it's really good one of
UMixrRsHPVg-00919-00319430-00319594 the things that I would say with regard
UMixrRsHPVg-00920-00319595-00319813 to tools and I know we've left a little
UMixrRsHPVg-00921-00319814-00320017 bit about what their hours are the best
UMixrRsHPVg-00922-00320018-00320428 and all that I would say that you
UMixrRsHPVg-00923-00320429-00320853 mentioned it before two tools are often
UMixrRsHPVg-00924-00320854-00321274 temporary in life they're good for a
UMixrRsHPVg-00925-00321275-00321457 period of your life and not necessarily
UMixrRsHPVg-00926-00321458-00321652 for it another different period of your
UMixrRsHPVg-00927-00321653-00322036 life I find that I have used tools in
UMixrRsHPVg-00928-00322037-00322396 the past that I'm no longer helpful to
UMixrRsHPVg-00929-00322397-00322603 me they're no longer resonant because my
UMixrRsHPVg-00930-00322604-00322906 frequency is I would say higher now than
UMixrRsHPVg-00931-00322907-00323002 it was then
UMixrRsHPVg-00932-00323003-00323407 and basically I've grown the tool and
UMixrRsHPVg-00933-00323408-00323746 grown it so now if I try and use that
UMixrRsHPVg-00934-00323747-00323986 same tool it'll actually lowers my
UMixrRsHPVg-00935-00323987-00324178 frequency because say the tools
UMixrRsHPVg-00936-00324179-00324532 frequency was here I was here I used the
UMixrRsHPVg-00937-00324533-00324796 tool to get here and then I carried on
UMixrRsHPVg-00938-00324797-00325147 right in frequency and now if I use that
UMixrRsHPVg-00939-00325148-00325543 tool again it brings it down right and I
UMixrRsHPVg-00940-00325544-00325858 found that that is true for every single
UMixrRsHPVg-00941-00325859-00326113 tool including the ones that we produce
UMixrRsHPVg-00942-00326114-00326296 oh I did you know like the ones that
UMixrRsHPVg-00943-00326297-00326599 I've told you and stuff and it's always
UMixrRsHPVg-00944-00326600-00327043 good to test it right test the tool for
UMixrRsHPVg-00945-00327044-00327814 frequency the reason why I like it's the
UMixrRsHPVg-00946-00327815-00327979 even the vocabulary can change you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00947-00327980-00328276 but I still use the tools that are
UMixrRsHPVg-00948-00328277-00328537 created there so pretty good but I know
UMixrRsHPVg-00949-00328538-00328957 that there's there's advancement right
UMixrRsHPVg-00950-00328958-00329254 there is a level of awareness sometimes
UMixrRsHPVg-00951-00329255-00329833 that we can't really push and there may
UMixrRsHPVg-00952-00329834-00330219 be more advanced tools available for
UMixrRsHPVg-00953-00330220-00330913 when we grab it more right so yeah I
UMixrRsHPVg-00954-00330914-00331410 found for example other tools like them
UMixrRsHPVg-00955-00331411-00331735 what's it called a cone opener
UMixrRsHPVg-00956-00331736-00332190 like then that was a really good oh yeah
UMixrRsHPVg-00957-00332191-00332440 for example right that's a
UMixrRsHPVg-00958-00332441-00332947 awesome tool and it doesn't have at
UMixrRsHPVg-00959-00332948-00333152 least I haven't found frequency
UMixrRsHPVg-00960-00333153-00333415 dissonance on it I know other people
UMixrRsHPVg-00961-00333416-00333748 have I have a friend who can't use it
UMixrRsHPVg-00962-00333749-00334230 because she carries a trigger on the
UMixrRsHPVg-00963-00334231-00334672 forgive please forgive me I think she
UMixrRsHPVg-00964-00334673-00334959 was Catholic so I think that it's not
UMixrRsHPVg-00965-00334960-00335218 compatible because of that so you know
UMixrRsHPVg-00966-00335219-00335529 it's like it's that flexible right it is
UMixrRsHPVg-00967-00335530-00336037 that flexible so when we say Javier's
UMixrRsHPVg-00968-00336038-00336249 tools and a lot of them are based on the
UMixrRsHPVg-00969-00336250-00336552 teachings that she learned for me go
UMixrRsHPVg-00970-00336553-00336745 there go to your website kuvira's
UMixrRsHPVg-00971-00336746-00337080 website check it out these tools might
UMixrRsHPVg-00972-00337081-00337374 be your cup of tea they may be exactly
UMixrRsHPVg-00973-00337375-00337639 what you need or want right now for what
UMixrRsHPVg-00974-00337640-00337908 you want to achieve and maybe they're
UMixrRsHPVg-00975-00337909-00338397 not maybe they don't resonate right
UMixrRsHPVg-00976-00338398-00338781 either way check it out because you
UMixrRsHPVg-00977-00338782-00339081 won't know if these are things that you
UMixrRsHPVg-00978-00339082-00339285 can use and grow in and bless you check
UMixrRsHPVg-00979-00339286-00339576 it out right so what's your website
UMixrRsHPVg-00980-00339577-00340026 what's the website Javier de coria calm
UMixrRsHPVg-00981-00340027-00340332 and then you can eat yeah and then you
UMixrRsHPVg-00982-00340333-00340509 can link to the other websites from
UMixrRsHPVg-00983-00340510-00340704 there from there right do you do you do
UMixrRsHPVg-00984-00340705-00340972 sessions and stuff as well or I have
UMixrRsHPVg-00985-00340973-00341098 like personal you take it give you
UMixrRsHPVg-00986-00341099-00341572 personal sessions yeah so for people to
UMixrRsHPVg-00987-00341573-00341989 you know understand their programs and
UMixrRsHPVg-00988-00341990-00342265 accelerate their processes that's a
UMixrRsHPVg-00989-00342266-00342694 limousine tear shakes are like if a
UMixrRsHPVg-00990-00342695-00342919 person wants to do like a one-off or I
UMixrRsHPVg-00991-00342920-00343099 say it's something that they booked ten
UMixrRsHPVg-00992-00343100-00343275 sessions or something like that like a
UMixrRsHPVg-00993-00343276-00343621 more mentoring thing you have both you
UMixrRsHPVg-00994-00343622-00344700 know brilliant that's really good yeah
UMixrRsHPVg-00995-00344701-00345523 that's it thank you so much heavy again
UMixrRsHPVg-00996-00345524-00346051 I'm really really good and impressed at
UMixrRsHPVg-00997-00346052-00346531 your work and what I have witnessed if
UMixrRsHPVg-00998-00346532-00346744 you need a witness to say you know this
UMixrRsHPVg-00999-00346745-00347338 is what I've done it's here good job
UMixrRsHPVg-01000-00347339-00347700 well done and thank you for being the
UMixrRsHPVg-01001-00347701-00348283 game of delivering this message to the
UMixrRsHPVg-01002-00348284-00348595 spanish-speaking world it's a big
UMixrRsHPVg-01003-00348596-00349594 responsibility and everything
UMixrRsHPVg-01004-00349595-00350254 [Laughter]
UMixrRsHPVg-01006-00353678-00353884 you
UMB77IXhdig-00000-00000017-00000248 that's purple with good performance that
UMB77IXhdig-00001-00000249-00000457 provides a smooth ride in all water
UMB77IXhdig-00002-00000458-00000653 conditions but doesn't break the bank
UMB77IXhdig-00003-00000654-00000860 has to hit some winning numbers
UMB77IXhdig-00004-00000861-00001103 so I'm photo profile today we're testing
UMB77IXhdig-00005-00001104-00001387 the Rinker Captiva 196 to see how they
UMB77IXhdig-00006-00001388-00001895 all add up the 19 foot 6 inch test boat
UMB77IXhdig-00007-00001896-00002152 is part of Rinker's 18 to 30 foot sport
UMB77IXhdig-00008-00002153-00002456 boat series it's optional dark platinum
UMB77IXhdig-00009-00002457-00002663 hull and sweeping shear line give it a
UMB77IXhdig-00010-00002664-00002915 classic look drinker prides itself on
UMB77IXhdig-00011-00002916-00003215 offering good boats at great prices but
UMB77IXhdig-00012-00003215-00003467 there's no sacrifice in fit finish or
UMB77IXhdig-00013-00003468-00003881 materials on the 196 Br the familiar bow
UMB77IXhdig-00014-00003882-00004088 rider layout means it can handle family
UMB77IXhdig-00015-00004089-00004336 and friends on summer days and provide
UMB77IXhdig-00016-00004337-00004561 secure comfortable cockpit seating in
UMB77IXhdig-00017-00004562-00004879 cooler windier weather like on test day
UMB77IXhdig-00018-00004880-00005138 performance in any conditions calls for
UMB77IXhdig-00019-00005139-00005333 a muscular engine like the test boats
UMB77IXhdig-00020-00005334-00005699 fuel-injected 220 horsepower 4.3 liter
UMB77IXhdig-00021-00005700-00006092 MPI Mercruiser stern Drive it pushes the
UMB77IXhdig-00022-00006093-00006326 boat on plane easily reaching 20 miles
UMB77IXhdig-00023-00006327-00006602 per hour in just over 4 seconds and 30
UMB77IXhdig-00024-00006603-00006817 miles per hour in about seven seconds
UMB77IXhdig-00025-00006818-00007058 that translates into good acceleration
UMB77IXhdig-00026-00007059-00007517 and towing power for water sports
UMB77IXhdig-00027-00007518-00007848 top speed in GPS testing is forty eight
UMB77IXhdig-00028-00007848-00008283 point eight miles per hour @ 4750 RPM if
UMB77IXhdig-00029-00008284-00008360 you're in a hurry
UMB77IXhdig-00030-00008361-00008720 no problem more leisurely in economical
UMB77IXhdig-00031-00008721-00008991 speeds like 23 miles per hour at 3000
UMB77IXhdig-00032-00008992-00009266 rpm or thirty-eight point five miles per
UMB77IXhdig-00033-00009267-00009594 hour at 4000 rpm are ideal for everyday
UMB77IXhdig-00034-00009595-00009891 cruising the modified V Hall with
UMB77IXhdig-00035-00009892-00010121 well-placed strikes can take credit for
UMB77IXhdig-00036-00010122-00010344 acceleration and speed plus positive
UMB77IXhdig-00037-00010345-00010644 handling in corners even in wavy
UMB77IXhdig-00038-00010645-00010866 conditions the boat turns well with
UMB77IXhdig-00039-00010867-00011130 moderate trim but on a day like today
UMB77IXhdig-00040-00011131-00011411 the boats ability to run comfortably in
UMB77IXhdig-00041-00011412-00011669 steep choppy waves becomes very
UMB77IXhdig-00042-00011670-00011921 important good looks and performance
UMB77IXhdig-00043-00011922-00012188 aren't the only thing the 196 BR has to
UMB77IXhdig-00044-00012189-00012461 offer there are standard conveniences
UMB77IXhdig-00045-00012462-00012674 like pop-up cleats plenty of grab
UMB77IXhdig-00046-00012675-00012986 handles speakers and drink holders plus
UMB77IXhdig-00047-00012987-00013230 the tilt steering wheel depth sounder
UMB77IXhdig-00048-00013231-00013478 snap in carpet and Bimini which are
UMB77IXhdig-00049-00013479-00013680 included in the optional deluxe sports
UMB77IXhdig-00050-00013681-00013958 package let's go on board to see more
UMB77IXhdig-00051-00013959-00014268 the swim platform offers easy entry onto
UMB77IXhdig-00052-00014269-00014496 the boat and into the water with a
UMB77IXhdig-00053-00014497-00014811 telescoping swim ladder heading forward
UMB77IXhdig-00054-00014812-00015065 a hinged section of the Sun lounge lifts
UMB77IXhdig-00055-00015066-00015365 up to expose a walkway the storage
UMB77IXhdig-00056-00015366-00015621 starts here with a huge Locker extending
UMB77IXhdig-00057-00015622-00015890 below decks the main cockpit has eight
UMB77IXhdig-00058-00015891-00016109 feet of beam a bench seat aft and
UMB77IXhdig-00059-00016110-00016316 swiveling seats at the companion in helm
UMB77IXhdig-00060-00016318-00016611 positions the wide aft seat has a
UMB77IXhdig-00061-00016612-00016815 walkway to starboard and storage below
UMB77IXhdig-00062-00016816-00017084 in the middle a portable cooler is ready
UMB77IXhdig-00063-00017085-00017375 for lunch and beverages to port another
UMB77IXhdig-00064-00017376-00017661 Locker has more storage space and for
UMB77IXhdig-00065-00017662-00017889 all your gear the huge in floor cockpit
UMB77IXhdig-00066-00017890-00018093 Locker has a keyhole shape for easy
UMB77IXhdig-00067-00018094-00018372 access companion and helm seats are
UMB77IXhdig-00068-00018373-00018642 comfortable adjustable and stylish at
UMB77IXhdig-00069-00018643-00018837 the helm controls and switches are easy
UMB77IXhdig-00070-00018838-00019050 to reach the steering wheel tilts to
UMB77IXhdig-00071-00019051-00019302 adjust for comfort the helm seat swivels
UMB77IXhdig-00072-00019303-00019536 and the seat bolsters adjust easily for
UMB77IXhdig-00073-00019537-00019869 more height forward there's more storage
UMB77IXhdig-00074-00019870-00020103 and lockers under seats the port and
UMB77IXhdig-00075-00020104-00020378 starboard it's got lounge style seating
UMB77IXhdig-00076-00020379-00020583 and plenty of room to move around
UMB77IXhdig-00077-00020584-00020775 with a nineteen and a half foot hall
UMB77IXhdig-00078-00020776-00020969 that handles wind and waves easily a
UMB77IXhdig-00079-00020970-00021186 spacious and functional walkthrough
UMB77IXhdig-00080-00021187-00021438 layout and a price well under forty
UMB77IXhdig-00081-00021439-00021711 thousand dollars numbers all add up for
UMB77IXhdig-00082-00021712-00021954 the Rinker Captiva
UMLqfTvYvKc-00000-00000080-00000364 okay let me explain to you about
UMLqfTvYvKc-00001-00000365-00000688 exploratory testing and then I am gonna
UMLqfTvYvKc-00002-00000689-00000966 give a couple of examples about it
UMLqfTvYvKc-00003-00000967-00001193 expiratory testing is an approach to
UMLqfTvYvKc-00004-00001194-00001403 testing software that involves
UMLqfTvYvKc-00005-00001404-00001702 simultaneous learning test design and
UMLqfTvYvKc-00006-00001703-00001829 execution
UMLqfTvYvKc-00007-00001830-00002092 the goal of exploratory testing is to
UMLqfTvYvKc-00008-00002093-00002507 discover defects issues or bugs
UMLqfTvYvKc-00009-00002508-00002795 in software that may not be identified
UMLqfTvYvKc-00010-00002796-00003163 through scripted testing methods
UMLqfTvYvKc-00011-00003164-00003406 expiratory testing is a Hands-On
UMLqfTvYvKc-00012-00003407-00003727 approach and testers are involved in
UMLqfTvYvKc-00013-00003728-00004090 minimum planning but maximum test
UMLqfTvYvKc-00014-00004092-00004236 execution
UMLqfTvYvKc-00015-00004237-00004541 expiratory testing has no predefined
UMLqfTvYvKc-00016-00004542-00004654 test cases
UMLqfTvYvKc-00017-00004655-00004954 so it is based on the testers
UMLqfTvYvKc-00018-00004955-00005254 understanding of the software and their
UMLqfTvYvKc-00019-00005255-00005701 experience intuition and creativity
UMLqfTvYvKc-00020-00005702-00006022 testers Never follow predefined test
UMLqfTvYvKc-00021-00006023-00006388 cases instead they create their own test
UMLqfTvYvKc-00022-00006389-00006625 cases on the Fly
UMLqfTvYvKc-00023-00006626-00006928 expiratory testing is freestyle testing
UMLqfTvYvKc-00024-00006929-00007277 actually it is an unscripted approach to
UMLqfTvYvKc-00025-00007278-00007384 testing
UMLqfTvYvKc-00026-00007386-00007709 I mean that testers have complete
UMLqfTvYvKc-00027-00007709-00007974 freedom to experiment with the software
UMLqfTvYvKc-00028-00007975-00008381 try different combinations of inputs and
UMLqfTvYvKc-00029-00008382-00008645 explore different features to find the
UMLqfTvYvKc-00030-00008646-00008813 face
UMLqfTvYvKc-00031-00008814-00009067 expiratory testing is something like
UMLqfTvYvKc-00032-00009068-00009442 test and learn technique
UMLqfTvYvKc-00033-00009443-00009713 so I can say that it's a learning
UMLqfTvYvKc-00034-00009714-00009863 process
UMLqfTvYvKc-00035-00009864-00010141 testers start by exploring the software
UMLqfTvYvKc-00036-00010142-00010517 and as they discover new information
UMLqfTvYvKc-00037-00010518-00010799 they use that knowledge to design new
UMLqfTvYvKc-00038-00010800-00011233 tests and identify new areas to explore
UMLqfTvYvKc-00039-00011234-00011603 expiratory testing is well suited to
UMLqfTvYvKc-00040-00011604-00011909 Agile software development methodologies
UMLqfTvYvKc-00041-00011910-00012346 so it emphasizes flexibility and
UMLqfTvYvKc-00042-00012347-00012527 adaptability
UMLqfTvYvKc-00043-00012528-00012916 the approach is particularly useful when
UMLqfTvYvKc-00044-00012917-00013222 new features are being developed or when
UMLqfTvYvKc-00045-00013223-00013535 the requirements are unclear or changing
UMLqfTvYvKc-00046-00013536-00013711 rapidly
UMLqfTvYvKc-00047-00013712-00014003 exploratory testing gives us an active
UMLqfTvYvKc-00048-00014004-00014188 and quick feedback
UMLqfTvYvKc-00049-00014190-00014465 it generates active feedback to
UMLqfTvYvKc-00050-00014466-00014788 developers stakeholders and other
UMLqfTvYvKc-00051-00014790-00015130 members of the testing team so testers
UMLqfTvYvKc-00052-00015131-00015401 report their findings and provide
UMLqfTvYvKc-00053-00015402-00015672 feedback about the software's usability
UMLqfTvYvKc-00054-00015673-00016105 performance and reliability
UMLqfTvYvKc-00055-00016106-00016405 expiratory testing can involve adult
UMLqfTvYvKc-00056-00016406-00016661 testing techniques such as monkey
UMLqfTvYvKc-00057-00016662-00016894 testing which involves randomly
UMLqfTvYvKc-00058-00016895-00017183 inputting data to see how the software
UMLqfTvYvKc-00059-00017184-00017358 responds
UMLqfTvYvKc-00060-00017359-00017585 exploratory testing is a kind of
UMLqfTvYvKc-00061-00017586-00017855 continuous testing also
UMLqfTvYvKc-00062-00017856-00018167 so it can be used in conjunction with
UMLqfTvYvKc-00063-00018168-00018479 other testing approach such as automated
UMLqfTvYvKc-00064-00018480-00018839 testing and manual testing to create a
UMLqfTvYvKc-00065-00018840-00019133 continuous testing process that provides
UMLqfTvYvKc-00066-00019134-00019427 ongoing feedback throughout the software
UMLqfTvYvKc-00067-00019428-00019679 development life cycle
UMLqfTvYvKc-00068-00019680-00020033 overall expiratory testing is an
UMLqfTvYvKc-00069-00020034-00020339 effective approach to testing software
UMLqfTvYvKc-00070-00020340-00020629 it allows testers to discover
UMLqfTvYvKc-00071-00020630-00021047 defects bugs and issues that might that
UMLqfTvYvKc-00072-00021048-00021299 might be missed through scripted testing
UMLqfTvYvKc-00073-00021300-00021449 methods
UMLqfTvYvKc-00074-00021450-00021797 and also it provides valuable feedback
UMLqfTvYvKc-00075-00021798-00022108 to developers and other stakeholders
UMLqfTvYvKc-00076-00022109-00022361 throughout the software development
UMLqfTvYvKc-00077-00022362-00022600 process
UMLqfTvYvKc-00078-00022601-00022900 now let me give a couple of examples
UMLqfTvYvKc-00079-00022901-00023194 about expiratory testing
UMLqfTvYvKc-00080-00023195-00023543 suppose that a mobile div team is
UMLqfTvYvKc-00081-00023544-00023944 working on a new application
UMLqfTvYvKc-00082-00023945-00024275 during exploratory testing of a NIV
UMLqfTvYvKc-00083-00024276-00024575 mobile application a tester may try
UMLqfTvYvKc-00084-00024576-00024889 different types of user inputs such as
UMLqfTvYvKc-00085-00024890-00025247 tapping buttons swiping screens or
UMLqfTvYvKc-00086-00025248-00025558 entering data the tester may also try
UMLqfTvYvKc-00087-00025559-00025714 the application in different
UMLqfTvYvKc-00088-00025716-00026027 environments such as a weak Wi-Fi
UMLqfTvYvKc-00089-00026027-00026351 connection to see how the app behaves
UMLqfTvYvKc-00090-00026352-00026633 now let me give an example about
UMLqfTvYvKc-00091-00026633-00026968 exploratory testing on a website
UMLqfTvYvKc-00092-00026969-00027340 during expiratory testing of a website a
UMLqfTvYvKc-00093-00027341-00027629 tester may try different types of user
UMLqfTvYvKc-00094-00027630-00027990 flows such as signing up logging in
UMLqfTvYvKc-00095-00027991-00028324 browsing product pages and completing a
UMLqfTvYvKc-00096-00028325-00028481 purchase
UMLqfTvYvKc-00097-00028482-00028727 the tester may also try different
UMLqfTvYvKc-00098-00028727-00029020 browsers and devices to see if the
UMLqfTvYvKc-00099-00029022-00029489 website works correctly on all platforms
UMLqfTvYvKc-00100-00029489-00029890 another example is about games
UMLqfTvYvKc-00101-00029891-00030268 during expiratory testing of a video
UMLqfTvYvKc-00102-00030269-00030581 game a tester may play the game multiple
UMLqfTvYvKc-00103-00030582-00030929 times trying different strategies and
UMLqfTvYvKc-00104-00030930-00031193 exploring different areas of the game
UMLqfTvYvKc-00105-00031194-00031337 world
UMLqfTvYvKc-00106-00031338-00031607 the tester may also try to break the
UMLqfTvYvKc-00107-00031608-00031937 game by performing actions that are not
UMLqfTvYvKc-00108-00031938-00032249 intended by the game designers
UMLqfTvYvKc-00109-00032250-00032561 let me give you an example about API
UMLqfTvYvKc-00110-00032562-00032705 testing
UMLqfTvYvKc-00111-00032706-00032987 touring Explorer exploring exploratory
UMLqfTvYvKc-00112-00032988-00033268 testing of an API a tester may try
UMLqfTvYvKc-00113-00033269-00033581 different combinations of parameters and
UMLqfTvYvKc-00114-00033582-00033971 payloads to see how the API behaves
UMLqfTvYvKc-00115-00033972-00034283 the tester may also try to send invalid
UMLqfTvYvKc-00116-00034284-00034565 invalid data to the API to see if it
UMLqfTvYvKc-00117-00034566-00034787 handles errors correctly
UMLqfTvYvKc-00118-00034788-00035224 last but not least another example is on
UMLqfTvYvKc-00119-00035225-00035411 security testing
UMLqfTvYvKc-00120-00035412-00035789 so during expiratory testing OS Software
UMLqfTvYvKc-00121-00035790-00036101 System a tester may try different attack
UMLqfTvYvKc-00122-00036102-00036559 vectors such as SQL injection cross site
UMLqfTvYvKc-00123-00036560-00036989 cross-site scripting or buffer overflow
UMLqfTvYvKc-00124-00036990-00037295 the tester may also try to exploit
UMLqfTvYvKc-00125-00037296-00037546 different types of vulnerabilities such
UMLqfTvYvKc-00126-00037547-00037835 as authentication flows or encryption
UMLqfTvYvKc-00127-00037836-00037967 weaknesses
UMLqfTvYvKc-00128-00037968-00038212 I think that's all about expiratory
UMLqfTvYvKc-00129-00038213-00038618 testing in details thank you so much
UQ8rlkxIagy-00000-00000096-00000311 okay so now we're going to do some
UQ8rlkxIagy-00001-00000312-00000551 calculation of equivalence
UQ8rlkxIagy-00002-00000552-00000862 resistances so when you have resistances
UQ8rlkxIagy-00003-00000863-00001047 in series
UQ8rlkxIagy-00004-00001048-00001262 you add these
UQ8rlkxIagy-00005-00001263-00001495 you would add the resistances so the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00006-00001496-00001687 effective resistance of
UQ8rlkxIagy-00007-00001688-00001823 the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00008-00001823-00002102 of the circuit element on the left
UQ8rlkxIagy-00009-00002103-00002383 is just the sum
UQ8rlkxIagy-00010-00002384-00002631 of these resistances
UQ8rlkxIagy-00011-00002632-00002847 and when you have resistance resistors
UQ8rlkxIagy-00012-00002848-00003102 in parallel
UQ8rlkxIagy-00013-00003103-00003286 this is a little bit more complicated
UQ8rlkxIagy-00014-00003288-00003638 and the mass gets a little bit uglier
UQ8rlkxIagy-00015-00003639-00003886 you add their inverses
UQ8rlkxIagy-00016-00003887-00003983 so
UQ8rlkxIagy-00017-00003984-00004143 1 over
UQ8rlkxIagy-00018-00004144-00004559 the effective resistance of this element
UQ8rlkxIagy-00019-00004560-00005031 is equal to one over r one plus one over
UQ8rlkxIagy-00020-00005032-00005159 r two
UQ8rlkxIagy-00021-00005160-00005463 plus one over r three
UQ8rlkxIagy-00022-00005464-00006038 plus one over r four
UQ8rlkxIagy-00023-00006039-00006343 and this is similar we we did capacitors
UQ8rlkxIagy-00024-00006344-00006559 um a little while ago so this is the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00025-00006559-00006959 same way that you add capacitors um in
UQ8rlkxIagy-00026-00006959-00007206 series so when they're resistors
UQ8rlkxIagy-00027-00007208-00007534 resistors in series are additive
UQ8rlkxIagy-00028-00007536-00007887 capacitors in parallel are additive
UQ8rlkxIagy-00029-00007888-00008142 resistors in parallel you add the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00030-00008143-00008439 inverses capacitors in series you add
UQ8rlkxIagy-00031-00008440-00008614 the inverses so the two rules are
UQ8rlkxIagy-00032-00008615-00008935 switched
UQ8rlkxIagy-00033-00008936-00009151 okay so here what you can do when you
UQ8rlkxIagy-00034-00009152-00009519 simplify circuits is that you
UQ8rlkxIagy-00035-00009520-00009631 you can
UQ8rlkxIagy-00036-00009632-00009799 basically replace
UQ8rlkxIagy-00037-00009800-00010110 these three circuit elements by this one
UQ8rlkxIagy-00038-00010111-00010478 circuit element and
UQ8rlkxIagy-00039-00010479-00010638 when you do that
UQ8rlkxIagy-00040-00010639-00010910 you can redraw the circuit and you can
UQ8rlkxIagy-00041-00010911-00011006 then
UQ8rlkxIagy-00042-00011007-00011319 use ohm's law typically
UQ8rlkxIagy-00043-00011320-00011495 to figure out what the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00044-00011496-00011935 what the current is in that circuit
UQ8rlkxIagy-00045-00011936-00012278 okay so this is a simple series with
UQ8rlkxIagy-00046-00012279-00012495 circuit with five resistors
UQ8rlkxIagy-00047-00012496-00012638 um
UQ8rlkxIagy-00048-00012639-00012838 four of them have 20 ohms and one of
UQ8rlkxIagy-00049-00012839-00013102 them has 10 ohms so the sum of those
UQ8rlkxIagy-00050-00013103-00013479 resistances is 90 ohms so i can draw the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00051-00013480-00013663 equivalent circuit
UQ8rlkxIagy-00052-00013663-00013911 like
UQ8rlkxIagy-00053-00013912-00013999 this
UQ8rlkxIagy-00054-00014000-00014383 as a 90 ohm resistor
UQ8rlkxIagy-00055-00014384-00014927 and a 9 volt battery
UQ8rlkxIagy-00056-00014928-00015094 and then i can use ohm's law to
UQ8rlkxIagy-00057-00015095-00015238 calculate what the current through the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00058-00015240-00015535 circuit is
UQ8rlkxIagy-00059-00015536-00015822 so here i can do the same thing except
UQ8rlkxIagy-00060-00015823-00015935 that now
UQ8rlkxIagy-00061-00015936-00016271 um the resistance in parallel
UQ8rlkxIagy-00062-00016272-00016471 the this effective
UQ8rlkxIagy-00063-00016472-00016607 resistance
UQ8rlkxIagy-00064-00016608-00017015 is 1 over the inverse of one over r one
UQ8rlkxIagy-00065-00017016-00017679 plus one over r two
UQ8rlkxIagy-00066-00017680-00017999 and i can redraw my circuit and um
UQ8rlkxIagy-00067-00018000-00018319 and it makes it easier to to analyze
UQ8rlkxIagy-00068-00018320-00018567 when i'm doing this if i have a more
UQ8rlkxIagy-00069-00018568-00018855 complicated circuit and sometimes even
UQ8rlkxIagy-00070-00018856-00019039 if i have a simple one i like to
UQ8rlkxIagy-00071-00019040-00019279 completely redraw the circuit as is
UQ8rlkxIagy-00072-00019280-00019519 shown here because it makes it harder to
UQ8rlkxIagy-00073-00019520-00019694 get confused about what you're actually
UQ8rlkxIagy-00074-00019695-00019943 doing
UQ8rlkxIagy-00075-00019944-00020327 and here you can see schematically
UQ8rlkxIagy-00076-00020328-00020558 what you're trying to do so you start
UQ8rlkxIagy-00077-00020559-00020830 with
UQ8rlkxIagy-00078-00020831-00021175 you start with the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00079-00021176-00021422 ugly circuit that has many different
UQ8rlkxIagy-00080-00021423-00021614 elements and what you're going to do is
UQ8rlkxIagy-00081-00021615-00021847 that you're going to iteratively add the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00082-00021848-00022103 elements that you can so here these two
UQ8rlkxIagy-00083-00022104-00022511 resistors are in series and you can
UQ8rlkxIagy-00084-00022512-00022686 so you can add them
UQ8rlkxIagy-00085-00022687-00022847 and
UQ8rlkxIagy-00086-00022848-00023055 replace
UQ8rlkxIagy-00087-00023056-00023767 replace them by one effective resistance
UQ8rlkxIagy-00088-00023768-00023847 so
UQ8rlkxIagy-00089-00023848-00024039 that is
UQ8rlkxIagy-00090-00024040-00024255 then you redraw your circuit which is
UQ8rlkxIagy-00091-00024256-00024407 what you see here
UQ8rlkxIagy-00092-00024408-00024727 and now you can do something similar
UQ8rlkxIagy-00093-00024728-00024967 except that we're going to combine these
UQ8rlkxIagy-00094-00024968-00025094 two circuits
UQ8rlkxIagy-00095-00025095-00025535 into this element
UQ8rlkxIagy-00096-00025536-00025846 and that gives you that circuit well now
UQ8rlkxIagy-00097-00025847-00026070 we have uh
UQ8rlkxIagy-00098-00026072-00026311 in step d we have a simple circuit that
UQ8rlkxIagy-00099-00026312-00026590 only has two resistors in series so i
UQ8rlkxIagy-00100-00026591-00026895 can combine these two resistors and get
UQ8rlkxIagy-00101-00026895-00027039 that
UQ8rlkxIagy-00102-00027039-00027214 and that becomes a circuit that's much
UQ8rlkxIagy-00103-00027216-00027670 easier to analyze i know how to do that
UQ8rlkxIagy-00104-00027672-00027831 so here
UQ8rlkxIagy-00105-00027832-00028118 if we do this example
UQ8rlkxIagy-00106-00028119-00028423 and i'm not going to
UQ8rlkxIagy-00107-00028424-00028758 i'm not going to work out all of them
UQ8rlkxIagy-00108-00028760-00029118 so here we would
UQ8rlkxIagy-00109-00029119-00029367 say 1 over
UQ8rlkxIagy-00110-00029368-00029599 we're going to replace
UQ8rlkxIagy-00111-00029600-00029879 these two by one resistance
UQ8rlkxIagy-00112-00029880-00030287 with an effective resistance of 1 over 6
UQ8rlkxIagy-00113-00030288-00030416 plus 1 over
UQ8rlkxIagy-00114-00030417-00030527 [Music]
UQ8rlkxIagy-00115-00030527-00030670 13
UQ8rlkxIagy-00116-00030672-00031207 and the inverse of that
UQ8rlkxIagy-00117-00031208-00031439 now i i know
UQ8rlkxIagy-00118-00031439-00031727 that the resistance um so i get an
UQ8rlkxIagy-00119-00031727-00032007 effective resistance for that
UQ8rlkxIagy-00120-00032008-00032343 i can reduce my circuit all the way back
UQ8rlkxIagy-00121-00032344-00032670 to like i did here to one simple
UQ8rlkxIagy-00122-00032672-00032935 resistor and a volt at a voltage and i
UQ8rlkxIagy-00123-00032936-00033159 can use that to calculate the current
UQ8rlkxIagy-00124-00033160-00033335 and then if i have to figure out what to
UQ8rlkxIagy-00125-00033336-00033615 do here the current is going to be
UQ8rlkxIagy-00126-00033616-00033815 constant
UQ8rlkxIagy-00127-00033816-00034118 here and here
UQ8rlkxIagy-00128-00034119-00034446 and i can figure out how much
UQ8rlkxIagy-00129-00034447-00034679 because i will calculate the current and
UQ8rlkxIagy-00130-00034680-00034927 then the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00131-00034928-00035246 the voltage across element 1 is going to
UQ8rlkxIagy-00132-00035247-00035327 be
UQ8rlkxIagy-00133-00035328-00035639 r1 times that current so i can tell how
UQ8rlkxIagy-00134-00035640-00035879 much current i've lost there and the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00135-00035880-00036174 voltage across
UQ8rlkxIagy-00136-00036175-00036295 v3
UQ8rlkxIagy-00137-00036296-00036430 is going to be
UQ8rlkxIagy-00138-00036431-00037471 my r effective
UQ8rlkxIagy-00139-00037472-00037646 times
UQ8rlkxIagy-00140-00037647-00037815 the current going through the entire
UQ8rlkxIagy-00141-00037816-00038079 circuit
UQ8rlkxIagy-00142-00038080-00038287 and now i know
UQ8rlkxIagy-00143-00038288-00038367 the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00144-00038368-00038662 voltage and if i if i get that far i
UQ8rlkxIagy-00145-00038663-00039207 know the voltage across elements 2 and 3
UQ8rlkxIagy-00146-00039208-00039462 and i know their resistances so i can
UQ8rlkxIagy-00147-00039463-00039639 calculate the current going through them
UQ8rlkxIagy-00148-00039640-00039887 because the current is going to be the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00149-00039888-00040135 voltage divided by the resistance so
UQ8rlkxIagy-00150-00040136-00040327 then you can figure out how much current
UQ8rlkxIagy-00151-00040328-00040583 goes through the 6 ohm resistor and how
UQ8rlkxIagy-00152-00040584-00041215 much goes through the 13 ohm resistor
UQ8rlkxIagy-00153-00041216-00041527 okay so then you can ask the question
UQ8rlkxIagy-00154-00041528-00041823 why do lights dim on when a large
UQ8rlkxIagy-00155-00041824-00042055 appliance is switched on
UQ8rlkxIagy-00156-00042056-00042383 the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00157-00042384-00042743 the the reason is that you are um are
UQ8rlkxIagy-00158-00042744-00042855 drawing
UQ8rlkxIagy-00159-00042856-00042935 um
UQ8rlkxIagy-00160-00042936-00043239 a significant current so there's a large
UQ8rlkxIagy-00161-00043240-00043567 current drop in the wires so you get so
UQ8rlkxIagy-00162-00043568-00043830 you reduce the voltage across the light
UQ8rlkxIagy-00163-00043831-00043974 and that's one of the problems that you
UQ8rlkxIagy-00164-00043975-00044399 guys had to do for homework
UQ8rlkxIagy-00165-00044400-00044487 and
UQ8rlkxIagy-00166-00044488-00044662 here
UQ8rlkxIagy-00167-00044663-00044951 if you know here this is working the
UQ8rlkxIagy-00168-00044952-00045190 problems that we had backwards
UQ8rlkxIagy-00169-00045191-00045551 so you have the voltage unknown
UQ8rlkxIagy-00170-00045552-00045718 but you can
UQ8rlkxIagy-00171-00045719-00045927 but you know the current
UQ8rlkxIagy-00172-00045928-00046207 so here if we set it up so you would
UQ8rlkxIagy-00173-00046208-00046630 find the unknown resistance
UQ8rlkxIagy-00174-00046631-00047039 this effective resistance is 1 over 10
UQ8rlkxIagy-00175-00047040-00047374 plus 1 over 10 and the inverse of that
UQ8rlkxIagy-00176-00047375-00047751 so it is 2 over 10 or
UQ8rlkxIagy-00177-00047752-00048207 1 over 5 and it's the inverse of
UQ8rlkxIagy-00178-00048208-00048567 1 over 5. so the effective resistance
UQ8rlkxIagy-00179-00048568-00048943 here is 5 ohms for those two circuit
UQ8rlkxIagy-00180-00048944-00049335 elements and then i have
UQ8rlkxIagy-00181-00049336-00049879 three circuit elements in series
UQ8rlkxIagy-00182-00049880-00049999 1
UQ8rlkxIagy-00183-00050000-00050118 2
UQ8rlkxIagy-00184-00050119-00050246 3
UQ8rlkxIagy-00185-00050247-00050495 so i can add up their resistances so
UQ8rlkxIagy-00186-00050496-00050943 their resistances are 25 ohms and i have
UQ8rlkxIagy-00187-00050944-00051494 v equals ir so v equals 25 ohms
UQ8rlkxIagy-00188-00051495-00051742 times 2 amps
UQ8rlkxIagy-00189-00051744-00052423 which is equal to 50 volts
UQ8rlkxIagy-00190-00052424-00052724 okay
URIfI55hOCQ-00000-00000078-00000305 welcome to epicenter episode 490 the
URIfI55hOCQ-00001-00000306-00000437 show which talks about the Technologies
URIfI55hOCQ-00002-00000438-00000551 projects and people driving
URIfI55hOCQ-00003-00000552-00000707 decentralization and the global
URIfI55hOCQ-00004-00000708-00000916 blockchain Revolution I'm Sebastian Cujo
URIfI55hOCQ-00005-00000917-00001085 and I'm here with my trusty co-host
URIfI55hOCQ-00006-00001086-00001319 Felix Lutz and today we're talking with
URIfI55hOCQ-00007-00001320-00001504 Ryan zurer he is the founder of
URIfI55hOCQ-00008-00001505-00001871 dialectic and also a super early
URIfI55hOCQ-00009-00001872-00002134 epicenter listener he's OG epicenter
URIfI55hOCQ-00010-00002135-00002333 listener what a few uh that I've stuck
URIfI55hOCQ-00011-00002334-00002573 around all these years and was on the
URIfI55hOCQ-00012-00002574-00002755 podcast believe it or not
URIfI55hOCQ-00013-00002756-00003131 250 ish episodes ago so about half of
URIfI55hOCQ-00014-00003132-00003377 the life of epicenter but uh yeah so
URIfI55hOCQ-00015-00003378-00003551 today we're going to be diving deep into
URIfI55hOCQ-00016-00003552-00003785 a whole bunch of topics uh including
URIfI55hOCQ-00017-00003786-00004163 nfts uh psychedelics and maybe talking
URIfI55hOCQ-00018-00004164-00004343 about some investment strategies a
URIfI55hOCQ-00019-00004344-00004499 little bit uh beyond that we'll also
URIfI55hOCQ-00020-00004500-00004763 talk about defy and uh you know what he
URIfI55hOCQ-00021-00004764-00005027 sees uh coming coming down the pipe in
URIfI55hOCQ-00022-00005028-00005213 the future hey Ryan thanks for joining
URIfI55hOCQ-00023-00005214-00005291 us
URIfI55hOCQ-00024-00005292-00005567 uh thanks very much for having me and
URIfI55hOCQ-00025-00005568-00005833 you know as I mentioned before
URIfI55hOCQ-00026-00005834-00006191 uh very sincerely thank you for all the
URIfI55hOCQ-00027-00006192-00006341 work that that you guys have done over
URIfI55hOCQ-00028-00006342-00006617 going on a decade now
URIfI55hOCQ-00029-00006618-00006923 um I remember that epicenter became an
URIfI55hOCQ-00030-00006923-00007234 outlet for me at I think around the 2014
URIfI55hOCQ-00031-00007236-00007369 era
URIfI55hOCQ-00032-00007370-00007684 in in recognizing that like ah this
URIfI55hOCQ-00033-00007686-00007906 Bitcoin Community wasn't really the
URIfI55hOCQ-00034-00007908-00008069 thing that I was after and that there
URIfI55hOCQ-00035-00008070-00008237 were other people who were who are
URIfI55hOCQ-00036-00008238-00008435 thinking about things Beyond Bitcoin and
URIfI55hOCQ-00037-00008436-00008627 and how this technology could be used
URIfI55hOCQ-00038-00008628-00008921 and you guys were really the leaders in
URIfI55hOCQ-00039-00008922-00009185 in going Beyond Bitcoin you know at that
URIfI55hOCQ-00040-00009186-00009395 time it was called epicenter Bitcoin and
URIfI55hOCQ-00041-00009396-00009706 and and then you generalized it and that
URIfI55hOCQ-00042-00009707-00010024 important ecosystem building uh you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00043-00010025-00010289 I can't overstate how how fundamental
URIfI55hOCQ-00044-00010290-00010505 that has been to to the growth in the
URIfI55hOCQ-00045-00010506-00010703 education of the space overall I'm so
URIfI55hOCQ-00046-00010704-00010859 very grateful for for this work that
URIfI55hOCQ-00047-00010860-00011099 you've done over all these years
URIfI55hOCQ-00048-00011100-00011405 oh thanks thanks for saying that and uh
URIfI55hOCQ-00049-00011406-00011645 yeah I mean it has been almost 10 years
URIfI55hOCQ-00050-00011646-00011969 it uh sometimes
URIfI55hOCQ-00051-00011970-00012214 uh difficult to Fathom how how long you
URIfI55hOCQ-00052-00012215-00012455 guys should throw like a huge party for
URIfI55hOCQ-00053-00012456-00012635 the decade and like have I don't know
URIfI55hOCQ-00054-00012636-00012880 all all kinds of guest comma or
URIfI55hOCQ-00055-00012881-00013055 something like that do a big live like
URIfI55hOCQ-00056-00013056-00013451 multi you know uh uh like multi-person
URIfI55hOCQ-00057-00013452-00013666 podcast or something it'd be great it's
URIfI55hOCQ-00058-00013668-00013853 important right the work that you guys
URIfI55hOCQ-00059-00013854-00014044 do is really important
URIfI55hOCQ-00060-00014045-00014219 no thank you
URIfI55hOCQ-00061-00014219-00014641 um yeah but uh so you were on in 2018
URIfI55hOCQ-00062-00014641-00014975 on episode 249 so maybe for our
URIfI55hOCQ-00063-00014976-00015107 listeners who aren't familiar with your
URIfI55hOCQ-00064-00015108-00015238 work or you know who haven't been
URIfI55hOCQ-00065-00015240-00015388 listening for as long as you have can
URIfI55hOCQ-00066-00015390-00015491 you give us a bit of background about
URIfI55hOCQ-00067-00015491-00015665 yourself and uh you know how you got
URIfI55hOCQ-00068-00015666-00015755 here
URIfI55hOCQ-00069-00015756-00015905 sure
URIfI55hOCQ-00070-00015906-00016138 um actually in November I celebrated a
URIfI55hOCQ-00071-00016140-00016313 decade in the game myself
URIfI55hOCQ-00072-00016313-00016589 you know early investor in
URIfI55hOCQ-00073-00016590-00016853 ethereum makered out polka dot filecoin
URIfI55hOCQ-00074-00016854-00017080 dfinity file or
URIfI55hOCQ-00075-00017081-00017393 um Solana near Rowdy Capital
URIfI55hOCQ-00076-00017394-00017669 um actually Infinity many others
URIfI55hOCQ-00077-00017670-00018017 um I came into polychain Capital
URIfI55hOCQ-00078-00018018-00018293 um in the weeks after Olaf founded the
URIfI55hOCQ-00079-00018294-00018599 company and led a lot of the early stage
URIfI55hOCQ-00080-00018600-00018905 private Investments at that time
URIfI55hOCQ-00081-00018906-00019180 um we created a document called the Saft
URIfI55hOCQ-00082-00019181-00019480 um and and that was a really good
URIfI55hOCQ-00083-00019481-00019750 um a really good mechanism that that we
URIfI55hOCQ-00084-00019751-00019985 use and I continue to use and so at this
URIfI55hOCQ-00085-00019986-00020183 point I think what I'm most known for in
URIfI55hOCQ-00086-00020184-00020411 the Space is having been at the eye of
URIfI55hOCQ-00087-00020412-00020650 the storm of all three major Cycles so
URIfI55hOCQ-00088-00020651-00021041 mining in 2012 2013 you know icos and
URIfI55hOCQ-00089-00021042-00021425 SAS in 2017 and then later in gaming and
URIfI55hOCQ-00090-00021426-00021689 nfts in 2021
URIfI55hOCQ-00091-00021690-00021875 um been grateful to just be in the mix
URIfI55hOCQ-00092-00021876-00022133 and and be doing my thing all these
URIfI55hOCQ-00093-00022134-00022205 years
URIfI55hOCQ-00094-00022206-00022433 um just love it and couldn't imagine
URIfI55hOCQ-00095-00022434-00022594 anything else crypto is a strange
URIfI55hOCQ-00096-00022595-00022769 addiction
URIfI55hOCQ-00097-00022770-00023021 yeah how did you
URIfI55hOCQ-00098-00023022-00023153 um I don't remember the story there was
URIfI55hOCQ-00099-00023154-00023489 how did you uh meet Olaf and and become
URIfI55hOCQ-00100-00023490-00023830 a partner at polychain okay I'll tell
URIfI55hOCQ-00101-00023831-00024089 you the real story uh which I don't
URIfI55hOCQ-00102-00024090-00024347 think I've ever mentioned publicly I was
URIfI55hOCQ-00103-00024348-00024617 talking with Pantera about putting
URIfI55hOCQ-00104-00024618-00024928 investment into them and I said I'll
URIfI55hOCQ-00105-00024929-00025163 I'll make an investment in you guys if
URIfI55hOCQ-00106-00025164-00025427 you make an ethereum fund rather than a
URIfI55hOCQ-00107-00025428-00025708 Bitcoin fund and this is in 2015 and
URIfI55hOCQ-00108-00025710-00025883 they literally scoffed at me they're
URIfI55hOCQ-00109-00025883-00026002 like
URIfI55hOCQ-00110-00026004-00026290 I was just like you know what like I'm
URIfI55hOCQ-00111-00026291-00026573 gonna go and do this and so the Dow came
URIfI55hOCQ-00112-00026574-00026855 out up and I participated very expressly
URIfI55hOCQ-00113-00026856-00027161 in the Dow was fortunate to be to be
URIfI55hOCQ-00114-00027162-00027424 called by by Jordi bellina on a strange
URIfI55hOCQ-00115-00027425-00027539 day
URIfI55hOCQ-00116-00027539-00027839 um to to contribute to the the Dow white
URIfI55hOCQ-00117-00027839-00028067 hack attack and then after the Dow blew
URIfI55hOCQ-00118-00028068-00028235 up I was like okay well I was gonna work
URIfI55hOCQ-00119-00028236-00028468 as a venture you know partner for the
URIfI55hOCQ-00120-00028469-00028595 Dow
URIfI55hOCQ-00121-00028595-00028774 um this didn't work out so I went around
URIfI55hOCQ-00122-00028775-00029027 and and looked for who are the smartest
URIfI55hOCQ-00123-00029027-00029345 people doing you know Venture style
URIfI55hOCQ-00124-00029345-00029507 crypto Investments because I have been
URIfI55hOCQ-00125-00029508-00029657 doing some angel stuff I had already
URIfI55hOCQ-00126-00029658-00029849 written a check to make her dial and and
URIfI55hOCQ-00127-00029850-00029993 obviously put into the ethereum
URIfI55hOCQ-00128-00029994-00030208 crowdfund a bunch of others
URIfI55hOCQ-00129-00030210-00030479 um and and met Olaf and we we hit it off
URIfI55hOCQ-00130-00030480-00030640 right away
URIfI55hOCQ-00131-00030641-00030935 um and uh you know and and we got going
URIfI55hOCQ-00132-00030936-00031235 with with polychain and you know that
URIfI55hOCQ-00133-00031236-00031481 that's an example of something that
URIfI55hOCQ-00134-00031482-00031708 what you look for in startups is for
URIfI55hOCQ-00135-00031710-00031943 what I call a company getting slippery
URIfI55hOCQ-00136-00031944-00032195 where it's growing at a pace that you
URIfI55hOCQ-00137-00032195-00032405 kind of can't keep up with
URIfI55hOCQ-00138-00032406-00032633 um and we felt like that in in polychain
URIfI55hOCQ-00139-00032633-00032818 there was this one moment I think it was
URIfI55hOCQ-00140-00032819-00033029 actually the bancor
URIfI55hOCQ-00141-00033030-00033323 um Ico where we had just passed 100
URIfI55hOCQ-00142-00033324-00033485 million AUM
URIfI55hOCQ-00143-00033486-00033683 and it was just two of us in a an
URIfI55hOCQ-00144-00033684-00033929 apartment in San Francisco and these
URIfI55hOCQ-00145-00033930-00034067 guys raised a hundred million dollars
URIfI55hOCQ-00146-00034068-00034259 and we looked at each other we was like
URIfI55hOCQ-00147-00034260-00034462 geez these this is probably five people
URIfI55hOCQ-00148-00034463-00034631 an apartment who just raised all this
URIfI55hOCQ-00149-00034632-00034852 money this is crazy then we kind of
URIfI55hOCQ-00150-00034853-00034990 looked at each other and realized like
URIfI55hOCQ-00151-00034991-00035165 where we were of what we were doing and
URIfI55hOCQ-00152-00035166-00035561 we're like uh okay back to work
URIfI55hOCQ-00153-00035562-00035746 um and so yeah it was it was a really
URIfI55hOCQ-00154-00035747-00035999 fun time we remained good friends
URIfI55hOCQ-00155-00036000-00036233 um but I'm I'm happy to be doing what
URIfI55hOCQ-00156-00036234-00036437 I'm doing with dialectic
URIfI55hOCQ-00157-00036438-00036707 um you know automating yield in in
URIfI55hOCQ-00158-00036708-00037043 Market neutral uh and uh and just taking
URIfI55hOCQ-00159-00037044-00037396 a very a programmatic approach to to
URIfI55hOCQ-00160-00037397-00037661 investing in the major categories of
URIfI55hOCQ-00161-00037662-00037865 crypto here in Switzerland and being
URIfI55hOCQ-00162-00037866-00038039 here in Switzerland I think is
URIfI55hOCQ-00163-00038040-00038267 is starting to pay off as a as an
URIfI55hOCQ-00164-00038268-00038524 important strategic decision
URIfI55hOCQ-00165-00038525-00038705 yeah we definitely want to get into that
URIfI55hOCQ-00166-00038706-00038909 a bit I think for me personally one of
URIfI55hOCQ-00167-00038910-00039065 the first things I think I read from you
URIfI55hOCQ-00168-00039066-00039412 was around like keepers in in blockchain
URIfI55hOCQ-00169-00039413-00039640 networks I I see you like sort of
URIfI55hOCQ-00170-00039641-00039857 evolved that topic over time can you
URIfI55hOCQ-00171-00039858-00039959 maybe
URIfI55hOCQ-00172-00039960-00040180 explain to us a little bit you know what
URIfI55hOCQ-00173-00040181-00040379 what you were thinking about there and
URIfI55hOCQ-00174-00040380-00040565 maybe also how it your view has changed
URIfI55hOCQ-00175-00040566-00040715 since I think initially you were
URIfI55hOCQ-00176-00040716-00040889 thinking about this like in 2017 and
URIfI55hOCQ-00177-00040890-00041087 obviously we're like six years later now
URIfI55hOCQ-00178-00041088-00041321 so yeah curious what your current
URIfI55hOCQ-00179-00041322-00041477 thoughts are
URIfI55hOCQ-00180-00041478-00041627 so originally we were thinking about
URIfI55hOCQ-00181-00041628-00042121 that in terms of maker doubt because I I
URIfI55hOCQ-00182-00042122-00042395 co-rew wrote the white paper with with
URIfI55hOCQ-00183-00042396-00042773 with roon and Mandy and and Nikolai um
URIfI55hOCQ-00184-00042774-00042952 and shout out to Nikolai who who we
URIfI55hOCQ-00185-00042953-00043151 tragically lost last year he was so
URIfI55hOCQ-00186-00043152-00043396 important for our space and
URIfI55hOCQ-00187-00043397-00043589 um I miss him tremendously
URIfI55hOCQ-00188-00043590-00044008 uh and it you know because we're
URIfI55hOCQ-00189-00044009-00044218 generalizing Beyond just Bitcoin and
URIfI55hOCQ-00190-00044219-00044440 Mining I started to think about it in
URIfI55hOCQ-00191-00044441-00044693 terms of okay there's a resource
URIfI55hOCQ-00192-00044694-00044939 provider layer that provides some
URIfI55hOCQ-00193-00044940-00045118 important resource and then there's a
URIfI55hOCQ-00194-00045119-00045461 user layer that uses this resource I'm
URIfI55hOCQ-00195-00045462-00045640 you know one of the better examples or
URIfI55hOCQ-00196-00045641-00045880 cleaner examples to describe is filecoin
URIfI55hOCQ-00197-00045881-00046049 where that instead of mining or
URIfI55hOCQ-00198-00046050-00046271 transaction confirmation it's storage
URIfI55hOCQ-00199-00046272-00046451 that is the resource layer and that's
URIfI55hOCQ-00200-00046452-00046858 like the keepers and in defy it wasn't
URIfI55hOCQ-00201-00046859-00047173 called defy at that time but in in
URIfI55hOCQ-00202-00047174-00047471 liquidity networks in financial networks
URIfI55hOCQ-00203-00047472-00047758 the key resource is liquidity provision
URIfI55hOCQ-00204-00047759-00047890 um so people who provide the market
URIfI55hOCQ-00205-00047891-00048149 making and liquidity are kind of like
URIfI55hOCQ-00206-00048150-00048473 the miners of a of a of a liquidity
URIfI55hOCQ-00207-00048474-00048599 network but we didn't really want to
URIfI55hOCQ-00208-00048600-00048839 call them miners um so Keepers became
URIfI55hOCQ-00209-00048840-00049277 the term uh that came up in a in a long
URIfI55hOCQ-00210-00049278-00049523 late night conversation between Nikolai
URIfI55hOCQ-00211-00049524-00049852 and I uh and that and really was just
URIfI55hOCQ-00212-00049853-00049986 about
URIfI55hOCQ-00213-00049987-00050224 describing these networks as the
URIfI55hOCQ-00214-00050225-00050423 resource provider layer and the user
URIfI55hOCQ-00215-00050424-00050639 layer and the user layer is subsidized
URIfI55hOCQ-00216-00050640-00050962 by the inflation that the resource
URIfI55hOCQ-00217-00050963-00051226 provider gets over the bootstrapping era
URIfI55hOCQ-00218-00051227-00051437 which we're kind of coming to the end of
URIfI55hOCQ-00219-00051438-00051737 an in Bitcoin but we can see we're still
URIfI55hOCQ-00220-00051738-00051892 in the bootstrapping era of many other
URIfI55hOCQ-00221-00051894-00052096 resource networks and this can be
URIfI55hOCQ-00222-00052097-00052337 applied to to many many things Beyond
URIfI55hOCQ-00223-00052338-00052571 just you know financial transaction
URIfI55hOCQ-00224-00052572-00052829 verification like in in ethereum and
URIfI55hOCQ-00225-00052829-00053063 Bitcoin you know file coin with storage
URIfI55hOCQ-00226-00053064-00053291 but I think there's a good argument that
URIfI55hOCQ-00227-00053291-00053537 it could be done with isps with energy
URIfI55hOCQ-00228-00053538-00053771 networks with you know anything that was
URIfI55hOCQ-00229-00053772-00053938 a Marketplace can be turned into a
URIfI55hOCQ-00230-00053939-00054226 protocol with these two layers where the
URIfI55hOCQ-00231-00054227-00054466 user layer is subsidized and that's
URIfI55hOCQ-00232-00054467-00054749 ultimately the concept of Keepers is is
URIfI55hOCQ-00233-00054750-00054923 that there's a there's a resource
URIfI55hOCQ-00234-00054924-00055138 provider that subsidizes the users to
URIfI55hOCQ-00235-00055139-00055504 get the service for free or nearly free
URIfI55hOCQ-00236-00055505-00055811 how is your thinking evolved then like
URIfI55hOCQ-00237-00055812-00056041 from when you wrote those first articles
URIfI55hOCQ-00238-00056041-00056249 uh which I believe was a couple years
URIfI55hOCQ-00239-00056250-00056704 ago has that thesis changed over time uh
URIfI55hOCQ-00240-00056705-00056980 now that that resource providing
URIfI55hOCQ-00241-00056982-00057137 networks are are a little bit more
URIfI55hOCQ-00242-00057138-00057503 mature and and also since these networks
URIfI55hOCQ-00243-00057504-00057742 are no longer operating in isolation and
URIfI55hOCQ-00244-00057744-00057871 increasingly
URIfI55hOCQ-00245-00057872-00058175 operating in in a sort of network of
URIfI55hOCQ-00246-00058176-00058504 their own right with interoperability
URIfI55hOCQ-00247-00058505-00058799 I think like if you broaden the
URIfI55hOCQ-00248-00058800-00059003 definition enough we actually see it
URIfI55hOCQ-00249-00059004-00059194 continue to replicate
URIfI55hOCQ-00250-00059195-00059459 um with fairly High Fidelity so for
URIfI55hOCQ-00251-00059460-00059747 example the newest types of networks
URIfI55hOCQ-00252-00059748-00059999 that we see are in Play-Doh and gaming
URIfI55hOCQ-00253-00060000-00060316 um where the resources incidentally are
URIfI55hOCQ-00254-00060317-00060629 eyeballs playing a game and they are
URIfI55hOCQ-00255-00060629-00061000 subsidized by inflation of an underlying
URIfI55hOCQ-00256-00061001-00061157 token with that game so the first
URIfI55hOCQ-00257-00061158-00061409 example that we saw of that was success
URIfI55hOCQ-00258-00061410-00061661 was axi Infinity
URIfI55hOCQ-00259-00061662-00061859 um and and generally I just think that
URIfI55hOCQ-00260-00061860-00062063 that's a really powerful like
URIfI55hOCQ-00261-00062064-00062303 fundamental mechanism of crypto is that
URIfI55hOCQ-00262-00062304-00062687 we can use inflation over a period of
URIfI55hOCQ-00263-00062688-00063035 time to bootstrap Network effects and
URIfI55hOCQ-00264-00063036-00063311 then once Network effects kick in we can
URIfI55hOCQ-00265-00063312-00063592 modify the you know the economic
URIfI55hOCQ-00266-00063594-00063869 trade-off such that transaction fees are
URIfI55hOCQ-00267-00063870-00064259 are are more Paramount and and it's less
URIfI55hOCQ-00268-00064260-00064504 about inflation so I think as games
URIfI55hOCQ-00269-00064505-00064775 games evolve what we're going to see
URIfI55hOCQ-00270-00064776-00064961 next is we're going to see Zero Sum
URIfI55hOCQ-00271-00064962-00065165 right which I've actually been wanting
URIfI55hOCQ-00272-00065166-00065380 for a while so today it's it's
URIfI55hOCQ-00273-00065382-00065663 inflationary so if I play you in a in a
URIfI55hOCQ-00274-00065664-00066088 player in gaming context you know and
URIfI55hOCQ-00275-00066089-00066388 you win I don't lose you just win and
URIfI55hOCQ-00276-00066389-00066605 and the cost is socialized across the
URIfI55hOCQ-00277-00066606-00066863 whole network via inflation where it's
URIfI55hOCQ-00278-00066864-00067288 going to flip is is you win I lose now
URIfI55hOCQ-00279-00067289-00067493 there are some questions of whether that
URIfI55hOCQ-00280-00067494-00067744 run runs in to gambling and gaming
URIfI55hOCQ-00281-00067745-00067894 regulations and things like that and I
URIfI55hOCQ-00282-00067895-00068081 think you know we'll sort those out over
URIfI55hOCQ-00283-00068082-00068309 time but
URIfI55hOCQ-00284-00068310-00068579 I'm actually quite encouraged that the
URIfI55hOCQ-00285-00068580-00068885 general concept of Keepers continues to
URIfI55hOCQ-00286-00068886-00069131 to you know be relevant in the space
URIfI55hOCQ-00287-00069132-00069419 there's been you know I see it be used
URIfI55hOCQ-00288-00069420-00069575 all the time which is really
URIfI55hOCQ-00289-00069576-00069755 heartwarming like there's been like Dows
URIfI55hOCQ-00290-00069756-00069965 called keeper Dao and keeper this and so
URIfI55hOCQ-00291-00069966-00070205 it's it's been nice over time to to see
URIfI55hOCQ-00292-00070206-00070426 that and see other things that that I've
URIfI55hOCQ-00293-00070427-00070565 tried to make a contribution to the
URIfI55hOCQ-00294-00070566-00070685 space and
URIfI55hOCQ-00295-00070686-00070967 um be relevant and be used by by folks
URIfI55hOCQ-00296-00070968-00071261 and so it's great
URIfI55hOCQ-00297-00071262-00071537 right I I think I mean yeah maybe would
URIfI55hOCQ-00298-00071538-00071759 be curious to hear I guess you know like
URIfI55hOCQ-00299-00071760-00071938 actually Infinity was successful I guess
URIfI55hOCQ-00300-00071939-00072082 for a little bit in the bookmark then
URIfI55hOCQ-00301-00072083-00072317 sort of the engagement I guess dropped
URIfI55hOCQ-00302-00072318-00072473 off to you
URIfI55hOCQ-00303-00072474-00072659 so you you think that's gonna change in
URIfI55hOCQ-00304-00072660-00072850 like future future iterations or like
URIfI55hOCQ-00305-00072851-00073037 sort of where do you do you think maybe
URIfI55hOCQ-00306-00073038-00073409 these first play to earn uh games sort
URIfI55hOCQ-00307-00073410-00073571 of failed
URIfI55hOCQ-00308-00073572-00073871 or what's what's there to improve
URIfI55hOCQ-00309-00073872-00074069 yeah so I think the lesson learned that
URIfI55hOCQ-00310-00074070-00074471 we take away from from axi is
URIfI55hOCQ-00311-00074472-00074729 um and just be clear it's like it's a
URIfI55hOCQ-00312-00074730-00074903 lot of the same lessons that we that
URIfI55hOCQ-00313-00074904-00075106 we've had in previous you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00314-00075107-00075437 iterations in crypto is that that crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-00315-00075438-00075682 economic design
URIfI55hOCQ-00316-00075683-00075971 um is really important and changing it
URIfI55hOCQ-00317-00075972-00076306 in the middle of the the road can be
URIfI55hOCQ-00318-00076307-00076612 catastrophic you know the allegory that
URIfI55hOCQ-00319-00076613-00076891 I would use is that
URIfI55hOCQ-00320-00076892-00077219 in layer ones the crypto economic design
URIfI55hOCQ-00321-00077220-00077531 of the initial team distribution and how
URIfI55hOCQ-00322-00077532-00077765 rewards are doled out over time either
URIfI55hOCQ-00323-00077766-00077999 to validators or or to team or to
URIfI55hOCQ-00324-00078000-00078262 community or to investors those can
URIfI55hOCQ-00325-00078263-00078467 those decisions can be catastrophic to a
URIfI55hOCQ-00326-00078468-00078743 project I was part of the debate around
URIfI55hOCQ-00327-00078744-00079012 ethereum's choice where they ended up
URIfI55hOCQ-00328-00079013-00079385 going 9.9 to team 9.9 the foundation and
URIfI55hOCQ-00329-00079386-00079625 I thought that was a great precedent but
URIfI55hOCQ-00330-00079626-00079897 then we saw many other projects
URIfI55hOCQ-00331-00079898-00080123 deviate from that precedent over time
URIfI55hOCQ-00332-00080124-00080411 and really do themselves a gigantic
URIfI55hOCQ-00333-00080412-00080615 disservice you know these you know they
URIfI55hOCQ-00334-00080616-00080873 started to be calling VC coins they lost
URIfI55hOCQ-00335-00080874-00081191 Community uh from that and you know and
URIfI55hOCQ-00336-00081192-00081431 ultimately these things rest on on on a
URIfI55hOCQ-00337-00081432-00081725 community with axi you know we didn't
URIfI55hOCQ-00338-00081726-00081869 know
URIfI55hOCQ-00339-00081870-00082187 um how how these things would evolve and
URIfI55hOCQ-00340-00082188-00082505 and then the change I think created a
URIfI55hOCQ-00341-00082506-00082805 somewhat of a mistrust because I I think
URIfI55hOCQ-00342-00082806-00083117 we underestimate the fact that like very
URIfI55hOCQ-00343-00083118-00083476 literally millions of people were doing
URIfI55hOCQ-00344-00083477-00083711 this as their job and there was this
URIfI55hOCQ-00345-00083712-00083885 Narrative of like oh no they'll play the
URIfI55hOCQ-00346-00083886-00084071 game because the game is fun and I was
URIfI55hOCQ-00347-00084072-00084311 like nah no it isn't like like they're
URIfI55hOCQ-00348-00084312-00084515 playing this for a job and guess what
URIfI55hOCQ-00349-00084516-00084856 that's fine Financial incentivization is
URIfI55hOCQ-00350-00084857-00085091 okay and if that means that they're
URIfI55hOCQ-00351-00085092-00085235 playing a game that they otherwise would
URIfI55hOCQ-00352-00085236-00085559 not that's that's fine because you get
URIfI55hOCQ-00353-00085560-00085841 to bypass the hundreds of millions and
URIfI55hOCQ-00354-00085842-00086135 even billions of dollars that it would
URIfI55hOCQ-00355-00086136-00086411 require to to acquire customers to
URIfI55hOCQ-00356-00086412-00086765 acquire eyeballs in Instagram ads and TV
URIfI55hOCQ-00357-00086766-00087071 slots and and all these other things you
URIfI55hOCQ-00358-00087072-00087203 just go right to the customer and you
URIfI55hOCQ-00359-00087204-00087431 say hey we'll we'll incentivize you to
URIfI55hOCQ-00360-00087432-00087647 pay this game play this game and I I
URIfI55hOCQ-00361-00087648-00087869 think that's the powerful thing not how
URIfI55hOCQ-00362-00087870-00088187 great the game is and so what I look for
URIfI55hOCQ-00363-00088188-00088493 today you know we get we get tons of
URIfI55hOCQ-00364-00088494-00088661 pitches of like we're gonna make a
URIfI55hOCQ-00365-00088662-00089032 triple a quality crypto game I'm like a
URIfI55hOCQ-00366-00089033-00089494 99 and B uh you don't need to you can
URIfI55hOCQ-00367-00089495-00089794 make a pretty break bones game and just
URIfI55hOCQ-00368-00089795-00089993 build community bootstrap that through
URIfI55hOCQ-00369-00089994-00090232 the financial incentivization the other
URIfI55hOCQ-00370-00090233-00090449 thing is I think games will get more
URIfI55hOCQ-00371-00090450-00090694 elegant in their crypto economic design
URIfI55hOCQ-00372-00090695-00091103 so you have to balance the like you
URIfI55hOCQ-00373-00091104-00091343 can't have pay to win where I can just
URIfI55hOCQ-00374-00091344-00091499 like pay to have like the greatest
URIfI55hOCQ-00375-00091500-00091721 swords and just like be running rough
URIfI55hOCQ-00376-00091722-00091925 shot through a game like I'm I'm some
URIfI55hOCQ-00377-00091926-00092165 kind of monster right so the the game
URIfI55hOCQ-00378-00092166-00092459 play has to be ha has to be High
URIfI55hOCQ-00379-00092460-00092806 Fidelity to talent and skill however you
URIfI55hOCQ-00380-00092807-00093017 can have economies that kind of support
URIfI55hOCQ-00381-00093018-00093287 the game in you know whether it's like
URIfI55hOCQ-00382-00093288-00093611 like providing resources or or like
URIfI55hOCQ-00383-00093612-00093887 re-ups of energy or various things like
URIfI55hOCQ-00384-00093888-00094109 that where you can make for a more epic
URIfI55hOCQ-00385-00094110-00094373 experience that is supported by an
URIfI55hOCQ-00386-00094374-00094559 economy and again that's where you have
URIfI55hOCQ-00387-00094560-00094841 like user layer and keeper layer right a
URIfI55hOCQ-00388-00094842-00095003 keeper layer could be like the providers
URIfI55hOCQ-00389-00095004-00095321 of of resources swords wood whatever it
URIfI55hOCQ-00390-00095322-00095591 is and they're going around mining that
URIfI55hOCQ-00391-00095592-00095794 in the game and consolidating it and
URIfI55hOCQ-00392-00095795-00096035 selling it in their shop whereas the
URIfI55hOCQ-00393-00096036-00096335 like the Warriors the game players they
URIfI55hOCQ-00394-00096336-00096737 theirs is is one based solely on skill I
URIfI55hOCQ-00395-00096738-00097043 haven't seen a model that has completely
URIfI55hOCQ-00396-00097044-00097306 solved that but the good thing is
URIfI55hOCQ-00397-00097307-00097523 there's lots of experiments and I'm very
URIfI55hOCQ-00398-00097524-00097661 confident that we'll solve it as a
URIfI55hOCQ-00399-00097662-00097882 community over time
URIfI55hOCQ-00400-00097883-00098032 so one of the reasons why I wanted to
URIfI55hOCQ-00401-00098033-00098243 get you on was because you know you're
URIfI55hOCQ-00402-00098244-00098549 so plugged into say like the nft space
URIfI55hOCQ-00403-00098550-00098735 and also the gaming space and this is
URIfI55hOCQ-00404-00098736-00098987 these are verticals in crypto that I
URIfI55hOCQ-00405-00098988-00099155 don't have very well formed Theses about
URIfI55hOCQ-00406-00099156-00099262 and I'm
URIfI55hOCQ-00407-00099263-00099550 sometimes a little bit skeptical of and
URIfI55hOCQ-00408-00099551-00099743 and you just said something that sort of
URIfI55hOCQ-00409-00099744-00099929 opened my mind to this concept that I
URIfI55hOCQ-00410-00099930-00100223 think uh you know it overlaps with a lot
URIfI55hOCQ-00411-00100224-00100505 of other uh verticals in crypto and that
URIfI55hOCQ-00412-00100506-00100681 is that
URIfI55hOCQ-00413-00100682-00100912 intermediary elimination so essentially
URIfI55hOCQ-00414-00100913-00101032 with gaming
URIfI55hOCQ-00415-00101033-00101297 you know as you said you the the
URIfI55hOCQ-00416-00101298-00101632 um a game developer can bypass you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00417-00101633-00101812 the the the intermediate areas that they
URIfI55hOCQ-00418-00101813-00101962 would usually interact with so like
URIfI55hOCQ-00419-00101963-00102341 marketing for instance uh uh in order to
URIfI55hOCQ-00420-00102342-00102592 or like these intermediary costs in
URIfI55hOCQ-00421-00102593-00102832 order to attract uh players but by
URIfI55hOCQ-00422-00102833-00102989 directly incentivizing players they
URIfI55hOCQ-00423-00102990-00103156 don't have to have sort of that like
URIfI55hOCQ-00424-00103157-00103510 intermediary uh actor or cost uh uh
URIfI55hOCQ-00425-00103511-00103715 Center to to attract the players they
URIfI55hOCQ-00426-00103716-00103882 just attract the players directly and so
URIfI55hOCQ-00427-00103883-00104092 it's sort of like eliminating the need
URIfI55hOCQ-00428-00104093-00104321 for for that intermediary that middleman
URIfI55hOCQ-00429-00104322-00104536 in the same way that you know Bitcoin or
URIfI55hOCQ-00430-00104538-00104716 other cryptos eliminate the needs for
URIfI55hOCQ-00431-00104717-00104945 other types of intermediate areas
URIfI55hOCQ-00432-00104946-00105023 um
URIfI55hOCQ-00433-00105024-00105377 with uh with regards to gaming what do
URIfI55hOCQ-00434-00105378-00105652 you think is necessary for say like this
URIfI55hOCQ-00435-00105653-00105983 this style of gaming to have its
URIfI55hOCQ-00436-00105983-00106360 um it's kind of mass Market uh moment I
URIfI55hOCQ-00437-00106361-00106558 ask you this because I'm you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00438-00106559-00106816 I I know folks that works at Ubisoft or
URIfI55hOCQ-00439-00106817-00107045 you know I've I've talked to say
URIfI55hOCQ-00440-00107046-00107201 Innovation departments there that are
URIfI55hOCQ-00441-00107202-00107440 looking at crypto and and from from the
URIfI55hOCQ-00442-00107441-00107723 perspective of like traditional game
URIfI55hOCQ-00443-00107724-00107965 um uh designers or you know game studios
URIfI55hOCQ-00444-00107966-00108413 there's this I think uh this notion that
URIfI55hOCQ-00445-00108414-00108569 the business model of the crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-00446-00108570-00108790 business model doesn't make sense for
URIfI55hOCQ-00447-00108791-00109031 the economics of of building mass-market
URIfI55hOCQ-00448-00109032-00109228 games that costs you know millions of
URIfI55hOCQ-00449-00109229-00109547 dollars uh to produce
URIfI55hOCQ-00450-00109548-00109889 um is is crypto gaming fundamentally you
URIfI55hOCQ-00451-00109890-00110002 know
URIfI55hOCQ-00452-00110003-00110278 um orthogonal to the traditional way
URIfI55hOCQ-00453-00110279-00110489 that we think about building games or or
URIfI55hOCQ-00454-00110490-00110657 do you think there's a there's a middle
URIfI55hOCQ-00455-00110658-00110957 ground here that that will will that
URIfI55hOCQ-00456-00110958-00111251 we'll achieve at some point
URIfI55hOCQ-00457-00111252-00111593 I would say my observation in in these
URIfI55hOCQ-00458-00111594-00111875 interactions with with like epic and
URIfI55hOCQ-00459-00111876-00112157 Ubisoft and and certainly like the drama
URIfI55hOCQ-00460-00112158-00112373 around Discord and things like that
URIfI55hOCQ-00461-00112374-00112534 is more
URIfI55hOCQ-00462-00112535-00112678 that
URIfI55hOCQ-00463-00112679-00112963 you know the innovators dilemma
URIfI55hOCQ-00464-00112964-00113351 continues to to Prevail and that very
URIfI55hOCQ-00465-00113352-00113747 rarely the incumbent uh will be the
URIfI55hOCQ-00466-00113748-00114047 leader in a new like in the new up and
URIfI55hOCQ-00467-00114048-00114208 coming category
URIfI55hOCQ-00468-00114209-00114395 um you know this is true across
URIfI55hOCQ-00469-00114396-00114797 technology in in so many fields and so I
URIfI55hOCQ-00470-00114798-00114928 don't think that
URIfI55hOCQ-00471-00114929-00115236 you know Ubisoft or AAA game
URIfI55hOCQ-00472-00115238-00115558 manufacturers with with armies of teams
URIfI55hOCQ-00473-00115559-00115871 and and the corresponding drama and
URIfI55hOCQ-00474-00115872-00116099 politics that are inherent in in those
URIfI55hOCQ-00475-00116100-00116386 size of teams will be the ones that that
URIfI55hOCQ-00476-00116388-00116554 catch fire here
URIfI55hOCQ-00477-00116555-00116728 I think that
URIfI55hOCQ-00478-00116729-00117077 there it's easy to dismiss some of the
URIfI55hOCQ-00479-00117078-00117413 core tenants and the power of of crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-00480-00117414-00117743 communities until you see it unfold and
URIfI55hOCQ-00481-00117744-00117857 I think that that's what's going to
URIfI55hOCQ-00482-00117858-00118060 happen and so like you know they say
URIfI55hOCQ-00483-00118061-00118277 well you need all these millions of
URIfI55hOCQ-00484-00118278-00118649 dollars and and upfront cost and you
URIfI55hOCQ-00485-00118650-00118919 know and you have to build you know Mass
URIfI55hOCQ-00486-00118920-00119152 Market user base it's like well you
URIfI55hOCQ-00487-00119153-00119351 could actually kill two birds of one
URIfI55hOCQ-00488-00119352-00119758 stone and get you know like by funding
URIfI55hOCQ-00489-00119759-00120016 it through the crowd and getting your
URIfI55hOCQ-00490-00120017-00120360 community on board both as users
URIfI55hOCQ-00491-00120361-00120766 evangelists as well as as you know asset
URIfI55hOCQ-00492-00120767-00121073 holders that's a great way to bootstrap
URIfI55hOCQ-00493-00121074-00121265 all of this together
URIfI55hOCQ-00494-00121266-00121486 um and and so crypto uniquely enables
URIfI55hOCQ-00495-00121488-00121625 that
URIfI55hOCQ-00496-00121626-00121858 um the other the other component of of
URIfI55hOCQ-00497-00121859-00122158 this is I think it would be important to
URIfI55hOCQ-00498-00122159-00122615 set a parameter for what is like
URIfI55hOCQ-00499-00122616-00122969 Mass market adoption there is a point in
URIfI55hOCQ-00500-00122970-00123371 2021 where there's about 480 000 daily
URIfI55hOCQ-00501-00123372-00123677 active users of ethereum addresses and
URIfI55hOCQ-00502-00123678-00124097 about 410 000 daily active users of X
URIfI55hOCQ-00503-00124098-00124528 Infinity uh Ronin addresses and you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00504-00124529-00124823 it it it's really inspiring in fact
URIfI55hOCQ-00505-00124824-00125134 being like in the space as long as I I
URIfI55hOCQ-00506-00125135-00125416 have been there's two stories that I
URIfI55hOCQ-00507-00125417-00125597 find the most inspiring in the history
URIfI55hOCQ-00508-00125598-00125866 of the space the one is all the people
URIfI55hOCQ-00509-00125867-00126077 in the Philippines who were able to to
URIfI55hOCQ-00510-00126078-00126328 replace their job by playing axi
URIfI55hOCQ-00511-00126329-00126616 Infinity uh during covet right they you
URIfI55hOCQ-00512-00126617-00126827 know there was no you know there's no
URIfI55hOCQ-00513-00126828-00127025 government bailout or handouts during
URIfI55hOCQ-00514-00127026-00127193 covet like they had to figure out a way
URIfI55hOCQ-00515-00127194-00127402 to survive and they were able to replace
URIfI55hOCQ-00516-00127403-00127607 their job if they lost in tourism or
URIfI55hOCQ-00517-00127608-00127877 manual labor by playing this game and it
URIfI55hOCQ-00518-00127878-00128063 became so culturally ingrained that like
URIfI55hOCQ-00519-00128064-00128278 people would buy houses in in the
URIfI55hOCQ-00520-00128279-00128554 in-game currency and like the like
URIfI55hOCQ-00521-00128555-00128771 cities were operating using this crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-00522-00128772-00128969 asset and I think that that's really
URIfI55hOCQ-00523-00128970-00129371 important especially as we see AIML you
URIfI55hOCQ-00524-00129372-00129545 know take the World by storm we're going
URIfI55hOCQ-00525-00129546-00129839 to have to get real about alternative
URIfI55hOCQ-00526-00129840-00130031 approaches to
URIfI55hOCQ-00527-00130032-00130331 um to effectively Ubi and and for me
URIfI55hOCQ-00528-00130332-00130583 these games could affect a best first
URIfI55hOCQ-00529-00130583-00130852 attempt at Ubi
URIfI55hOCQ-00530-00130853-00131135 um and and we've had glimpses of of that
URIfI55hOCQ-00531-00131136-00131471 happen and so and just conclude the
URIfI55hOCQ-00532-00131472-00131777 second really inspiring story and and I
URIfI55hOCQ-00533-00131778-00131993 think that this may be the the next
URIfI55hOCQ-00534-00131994-00132293 topic that that we can discuss are these
URIfI55hOCQ-00535-00132294-00132640 artists these digital artists who for so
URIfI55hOCQ-00536-00132641-00132754 long
URIfI55hOCQ-00537-00132755-00133049 didn't have a way to commercialize their
URIfI55hOCQ-00538-00133050-00133228 work because if you bought a piece of
URIfI55hOCQ-00539-00133229-00133451 digital art and somebody copied it you
URIfI55hOCQ-00540-00133452-00133654 didn't know who who had the original who
URIfI55hOCQ-00541-00133655-00133925 had had the copy uh and so there was no
URIfI55hOCQ-00542-00133926-00134081 like scarcity of it there was no
URIfI55hOCQ-00543-00134082-00134381 collectibility there and with the Advent
URIfI55hOCQ-00544-00134382-00134669 of nfts these digital artists were able
URIfI55hOCQ-00545-00134670-00134890 to to commercialize their work for the
URIfI55hOCQ-00546-00134891-00134981 first time
URIfI55hOCQ-00547-00134982-00135257 and and and that was really amazing like
URIfI55hOCQ-00548-00135258-00135466 I we saw all these Rags to Riches
URIfI55hOCQ-00549-00135467-00135778 stories that in a in an industry that
URIfI55hOCQ-00550-00135779-00136007 had been broadly based on the
URIfI55hOCQ-00551-00136008-00136349 speculative use case until now this I
URIfI55hOCQ-00552-00136350-00136481 found these two stories to be really
URIfI55hOCQ-00553-00136482-00136739 amazing that that that artists and the
URIfI55hOCQ-00554-00136740-00137033 individuals in emerging countries could
URIfI55hOCQ-00555-00137034-00137314 bootstrap themselves and and and sort of
URIfI55hOCQ-00556-00137315-00137554 you know take a step forward
URIfI55hOCQ-00557-00137555-00137771 and be able to provide just a reasonable
URIfI55hOCQ-00558-00137772-00137878 income
URIfI55hOCQ-00559-00137879-00138064 um it you know in the case of artists
URIfI55hOCQ-00560-00138065-00138395 Mike uh you know more commonly known as
URIfI55hOCQ-00561-00138396-00138707 people he he jokes around that the
URIfI55hOCQ-00562-00138708-00138887 highest he ever got for an everyday
URIfI55hOCQ-00563-00138888-00139193 before nfts was a hundred and ten
URIfI55hOCQ-00564-00139194-00139283 dollars
URIfI55hOCQ-00565-00139284-00139577 right and and that's like shows that
URIfI55hOCQ-00566-00139578-00139909 like Crucible moment of digital scarcity
URIfI55hOCQ-00567-00139910-00140327 conferred Rarity to his his work and
URIfI55hOCQ-00568-00140328-00140609 then that conferred collectibility and
URIfI55hOCQ-00569-00140610-00140902 that then conferred value and and
URIfI55hOCQ-00570-00140903-00141149 ultimately for for an artist Like Mike
URIfI55hOCQ-00571-00141150-00141419 conferred really life-changing value
URIfI55hOCQ-00572-00141420-00141575 um and and those I just find to be
URIfI55hOCQ-00573-00141576-00141743 really inspiring stories and where I
URIfI55hOCQ-00574-00141744-00142013 want to spend my time my capital
URIfI55hOCQ-00575-00142014-00142175 so yeah let's let's maybe talk about
URIfI55hOCQ-00576-00142176-00142361 nfts a little bit and and again you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00577-00142362-00142649 this is a space that I've sort of oh
URIfI55hOCQ-00578-00142650-00142847 dabbled in a little bit like within
URIfI55hOCQ-00579-00142848-00143045 crypto verticals you know like D5 and
URIfI55hOCQ-00580-00143046-00143423 ft's gaming Etc and um you know I there
URIfI55hOCQ-00581-00143424-00143699 are moments where where I felt like
URIfI55hOCQ-00582-00143700-00143866 yeah like this is this is like super
URIfI55hOCQ-00583-00143867-00144119 empowering for artists Etc right you
URIfI55hOCQ-00584-00144120-00144275 know like this this narrative that you
URIfI55hOCQ-00585-00144276-00144509 that you just expressed but then there's
URIfI55hOCQ-00586-00144510-00144677 other moments where I'm like
URIfI55hOCQ-00587-00144678-00144923 this is a hot show and there's
URIfI55hOCQ-00588-00144924-00145109 nothing good will come out of this and
URIfI55hOCQ-00589-00145110-00145331 you know most of this will go to zero
URIfI55hOCQ-00590-00145332-00145571 can you break apart like break down your
URIfI55hOCQ-00591-00145572-00145966 thesis for you know how nfts are you
URIfI55hOCQ-00592-00145967-00146128 know fundamentally like a game changer
URIfI55hOCQ-00593-00146129-00146285 in terms of how artists Express
URIfI55hOCQ-00594-00146286-00146501 themselves and you know how do we reason
URIfI55hOCQ-00595-00146502-00146849 about what is actually of cultural
URIfI55hOCQ-00596-00146850-00147166 significance and what isn't you know I
URIfI55hOCQ-00597-00147167-00147281 guess I guess like one thing I think
URIfI55hOCQ-00598-00147282-00147485 about a lot is
URIfI55hOCQ-00599-00147486-00147739 with with with the
URIfI55hOCQ-00600-00147740-00148223 2016-2017 cycle 2018 you know icos were
URIfI55hOCQ-00601-00148224-00148433 a big part of the narrative and what
URIfI55hOCQ-00602-00148434-00148654 came out of that I think you know are
URIfI55hOCQ-00603-00148655-00149009 things like saps or more structured
URIfI55hOCQ-00604-00149010-00149171 regulated
URIfI55hOCQ-00605-00149172-00149440 um funding mechanisms like
URIfI55hOCQ-00606-00149441-00149578 coin list
URIfI55hOCQ-00607-00149579-00149999 coin list yes thank you so uh so I think
URIfI55hOCQ-00608-00150000-00150209 that you know from from that exuberance
URIfI55hOCQ-00609-00150210-00150473 uh came out like these interesting
URIfI55hOCQ-00610-00150474-00150887 funding mechanisms now with nfts I don't
URIfI55hOCQ-00611-00150888-00151114 know that we've yet uh maybe maybe I've
URIfI55hOCQ-00612-00151115-00151216 missed it but like I don't know that
URIfI55hOCQ-00613-00151217-00151459 we've yet really see like what
URIfI55hOCQ-00614-00151460-00151745 what will we look back on and say oh
URIfI55hOCQ-00615-00151746-00152039 this is what the nft uh summer produced
URIfI55hOCQ-00616-00152040-00152285 right and so
URIfI55hOCQ-00617-00152286-00152483 yeah maybe um maybe if you want to
URIfI55hOCQ-00618-00152484-00152614 expand on that yeah
URIfI55hOCQ-00619-00152615-00152819 it's interesting I think
URIfI55hOCQ-00620-00152820-00153226 as Venture capitalists we we're at peace
URIfI55hOCQ-00621-00153227-00153725 with a cycle where where 90 something
URIfI55hOCQ-00622-00153726-00153928 percent of something writes to zero
URIfI55hOCQ-00623-00153929-00154228 because because that that few percent
URIfI55hOCQ-00624-00154229-00154445 that survive often go on to be
URIfI55hOCQ-00625-00154446-00154637 incredibly valuable
URIfI55hOCQ-00626-00154638-00154913 um and so whether it's icos which is a
URIfI55hOCQ-00627-00154914-00155140 really important funding mechanism or
URIfI55hOCQ-00628-00155141-00155428 whether it's you know nfts which is a
URIfI55hOCQ-00629-00155429-00155578 really important representation of
URIfI55hOCQ-00630-00155579-00155807 digital scarcity for a variety of use
URIfI55hOCQ-00631-00155808-00155987 cases and I'll talk about the taxonomy
URIfI55hOCQ-00632-00155988-00156293 in a minute I recognize and have gone on
URIfI55hOCQ-00633-00156294-00156611 record like in the height of the the the
URIfI55hOCQ-00634-00156612-00156881 bull market of both of those saying yeah
URIfI55hOCQ-00635-00156882-00157114 of course 95 percent of these will will
URIfI55hOCQ-00636-00157115-00157385 go away and that's fine because the five
URIfI55hOCQ-00637-00157386-00157661 percent survive will create such
URIfI55hOCQ-00638-00157662-00157883 extraordinary value that it won't matter
URIfI55hOCQ-00639-00157884-00158309 nobody you know nobody will care and so
URIfI55hOCQ-00640-00158310-00158651 I think it's really important to to
URIfI55hOCQ-00641-00158652-00159102 separate the taxonomy of of nfts because
URIfI55hOCQ-00642-00159103-00159413 as a technology it has such wide
URIfI55hOCQ-00643-00159414-00159640 sweeping applications right like today
URIfI55hOCQ-00644-00159641-00159911 it's being used for you know digital art
URIfI55hOCQ-00645-00159912-00160252 and gaming and and some like Social
URIfI55hOCQ-00646-00160253-00160685 Clubs and and you know different things
URIfI55hOCQ-00647-00160686-00160937 different things in like that tomorrow
URIfI55hOCQ-00648-00160938-00161290 it will be your house deed you know your
URIfI55hOCQ-00649-00161291-00161795 your University uh diploma look the nfts
URIfI55hOCQ-00650-00161796-00162052 will Encompass eventually all capital
URIfI55hOCQ-00651-00162053-00162197 assets
URIfI55hOCQ-00652-00162198-00162569 um but for for today's taxonomy what the
URIfI55hOCQ-00653-00162570-00162773 way that we separated is we look at
URIfI55hOCQ-00654-00162774-00163109 digital art uh that is somewhat and So
URIfI55hOCQ-00655-00163110-00163252 within digital art there are some
URIfI55hOCQ-00656-00163253-00163516 subcategories so you've got algor like
URIfI55hOCQ-00657-00163517-00163678 Rafiq anadol
URIfI55hOCQ-00658-00163679-00163847 um you've got you know pop culture art
URIfI55hOCQ-00659-00163848-00164093 like people you've got generative art
URIfI55hOCQ-00660-00164094-00164249 generator it's kind of cool because
URIfI55hOCQ-00661-00164250-00164716 that's where a platform a artist and a
URIfI55hOCQ-00662-00164717-00165016 user come together in in a critical
URIfI55hOCQ-00663-00165017-00165311 moment to create something that that
URIfI55hOCQ-00664-00165312-00165521 they've all participated in that creates
URIfI55hOCQ-00665-00165522-00165814 a certain bond between the collector and
URIfI55hOCQ-00666-00165815-00166061 and that that outcome and then you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00667-00166062-00166228 you can kind of go down down the list
URIfI55hOCQ-00668-00166229-00166493 from from there in in art but that is
URIfI55hOCQ-00669-00166494-00166847 different so digital find digital art is
URIfI55hOCQ-00670-00166848-00167057 different than say gaming assets that
URIfI55hOCQ-00671-00167058-00167249 are supposed to have utility and that's
URIfI55hOCQ-00672-00167250-00167471 also different from what we consider to
URIfI55hOCQ-00673-00167472-00167699 be Social Clubs so something like board
URIfI55hOCQ-00674-00167700-00167969 Apes in its current iteration is more
URIfI55hOCQ-00675-00167970-00168131 like a social club right people are
URIfI55hOCQ-00676-00168132-00168401 signaling to the world that they you
URIfI55hOCQ-00677-00168402-00168671 know can afford to spend six figures on
URIfI55hOCQ-00678-00168672-00169066 a on a monkey JPEG and in over time it
URIfI55hOCQ-00679-00169067-00169276 will it will evolve into being a gaming
URIfI55hOCQ-00680-00169277-00169595 asset we we think we hope and so those
URIfI55hOCQ-00681-00169596-00169783 are those are very very different
URIfI55hOCQ-00682-00169784-00170002 categories and then you know we'll see
URIfI55hOCQ-00683-00170003-00170273 music nfts which there's been some early
URIfI55hOCQ-00684-00170274-00170501 experiment and so on and and I think
URIfI55hOCQ-00685-00170502-00170711 there will be some more we'll see full
URIfI55hOCQ-00686-00170712-00170902 feature films
URIfI55hOCQ-00687-00170903-00171119 um you know especially like Choose Your
URIfI55hOCQ-00688-00171120-00171316 Own Adventure films where like you can
URIfI55hOCQ-00689-00171317-00171569 compose like six nfts to get one outcome
URIfI55hOCQ-00690-00171570-00171952 and compose like you know 13 to get a
URIfI55hOCQ-00691-00171953-00172235 totally different film outcome than than
URIfI55hOCQ-00692-00172236-00172445 you otherwise would have
URIfI55hOCQ-00693-00172446-00172702 um write down the blind until again all
URIfI55hOCQ-00694-00172703-00172990 all capital assets are nfts in the
URIfI55hOCQ-00695-00172991-00173243 digital so we with one of one our our
URIfI55hOCQ-00696-00173244-00173602 collector pool we focus just on fine
URIfI55hOCQ-00697-00173603-00173861 digital art and not only that we focus
URIfI55hOCQ-00698-00173862-00174185 just on fine digital art that we can
URIfI55hOCQ-00699-00174186-00174461 interface with museums because our
URIfI55hOCQ-00700-00174462-00174713 mission is to help digital artists find
URIfI55hOCQ-00701-00174714-00174887 their rightful place in art Canon
URIfI55hOCQ-00702-00174888-00175139 because again digital artists have been
URIfI55hOCQ-00703-00175140-00175261 completely
URIfI55hOCQ-00704-00175262-00175559 dismissed in our in the our world in our
URIfI55hOCQ-00705-00175560-00175937 Canon for Generations in part because
URIfI55hOCQ-00706-00175938-00176116 there was no collect in large part
URIfI55hOCQ-00707-00176117-00176273 because there's no collectibility of
URIfI55hOCQ-00708-00176274-00176531 their work and that has changed and so
URIfI55hOCQ-00709-00176532-00176687 that's the that's kind of the
URIfI55hOCQ-00710-00176688-00176854 interesting thing in the digital art
URIfI55hOCQ-00711-00176855-00177202 category and and from there you know my
URIfI55hOCQ-00712-00177203-00177383 friend Amy capalezo has this very famous
URIfI55hOCQ-00713-00177384-00177652 I've been spending a lot more time in in
URIfI55hOCQ-00714-00177653-00177899 the art world because just got you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00715-00177900-00178126 hurdled face first into it with
URIfI55hOCQ-00716-00178127-00178409 purchasing both the rafika and adult
URIfI55hOCQ-00717-00178410-00178738 moment piece as well as as human one by
URIfI55hOCQ-00718-00178739-00178835 people
URIfI55hOCQ-00719-00178836-00179057 and I'm you know met some just
URIfI55hOCQ-00720-00179058-00179297 unbelievably brilliant people in in the
URIfI55hOCQ-00721-00179298-00179495 art World it actually caught me by
URIfI55hOCQ-00722-00179496-00179657 surprise how many
URIfI55hOCQ-00723-00179658-00179951 thoughtful remarkable people
URIfI55hOCQ-00724-00179952-00180185 um spend most of their their time and
URIfI55hOCQ-00725-00180186-00180388 and capital and art
URIfI55hOCQ-00726-00180389-00180611 um and my friend Amy capalezo
URIfI55hOCQ-00727-00180612-00180797 told me this one piece of advice you
URIfI55hOCQ-00728-00180798-00180911 said look
URIfI55hOCQ-00729-00180912-00181211 in all categories of of art across the
URIfI55hOCQ-00730-00181212-00181588 ages only about five to maximum 10
URIfI55hOCQ-00731-00181589-00181997 artists survive a decade and matter and
URIfI55hOCQ-00732-00181998-00182345 everybody else uh basically writes to
URIfI55hOCQ-00733-00182346-00182501 zero and I was like that's interesting
URIfI55hOCQ-00734-00182502-00182633 because that's kind of like Venture
URIfI55hOCQ-00735-00182634-00182914 right and so I take a venture approach
URIfI55hOCQ-00736-00182915-00183281 to to Art but what we see is that Upper
URIfI55hOCQ-00737-00183282-00183551 Crust will survive right that those very
URIfI55hOCQ-00738-00183552-00183857 important these like cultural monikers
URIfI55hOCQ-00739-00183858-00184061 these these
URIfI55hOCQ-00740-00184062-00184271 um you know these things that we we
URIfI55hOCQ-00741-00184272-00184625 identify as representative of our time
URIfI55hOCQ-00742-00184626-00184937 they will survive and be very valuable
URIfI55hOCQ-00743-00184938-00185164 um I'm cautiously optimistic that that
URIfI55hOCQ-00744-00185165-00185399 that both the works of of her free
URIfI55hOCQ-00745-00185400-00185723 Canada and and people will will be among
URIfI55hOCQ-00746-00185724-00185926 that that discussion but I don't know
URIfI55hOCQ-00747-00185927-00186071 you know and that's why I take a
URIfI55hOCQ-00748-00186072-00186281 portfolio approach and we've got more
URIfI55hOCQ-00749-00186282-00186490 than 50 artists including
URIfI55hOCQ-00750-00186491-00186640 um 20 female artists in the in the
URIfI55hOCQ-00751-00186641-00186802 portfolio
URIfI55hOCQ-00752-00186803-00187121 um and and I find that that just is
URIfI55hOCQ-00753-00187122-00187264 really exciting that very clearly
URIfI55hOCQ-00754-00187265-00187709 digital artists Merit Bean represented
URIfI55hOCQ-00755-00187710-00187997 in art Canon very clearly they have not
URIfI55hOCQ-00756-00187998-00188219 been properly represented in art Cannon
URIfI55hOCQ-00757-00188220-00188476 until now and that will that will change
URIfI55hOCQ-00758-00188477-00188771 and we can benefit and you know and
URIfI55hOCQ-00759-00188772-00189011 capture growth in that regard so do you
URIfI55hOCQ-00760-00189012-00189178 think there's like a um
URIfI55hOCQ-00761-00189179-00189454 also maybe like a a generational
URIfI55hOCQ-00762-00189455-00189671 component to this
URIfI55hOCQ-00763-00189672-00189904 um I'll give you like an example that
URIfI55hOCQ-00764-00189905-00190078 something that happened recently like I
URIfI55hOCQ-00765-00190079-00190331 was in Amsterdam and I went to this this
URIfI55hOCQ-00766-00190332-00190511 this Art Gallery it's this place called
URIfI55hOCQ-00767-00190512-00190738 the Moko Museum and and they had a bunch
URIfI55hOCQ-00768-00190739-00190901 of nfts there and actually I sent you a
URIfI55hOCQ-00769-00190902-00191026 picture right there was this there was a
URIfI55hOCQ-00770-00191027-00191152 people there and I sent you a picture of
URIfI55hOCQ-00771-00191153-00191638 it and uh and so I was you know my
URIfI55hOCQ-00772-00191639-00191885 fiance and I were like by far the oldest
URIfI55hOCQ-00773-00191886-00192040 people in this Museum and like you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00774-00192041-00192388 we're in our late 30s and so uh and um
URIfI55hOCQ-00775-00192389-00192664 and there was just like in the nft room
URIfI55hOCQ-00776-00192665-00192947 everybody was like clamored in the nft
URIfI55hOCQ-00777-00192948-00193264 room trying to take pictures of the nfts
URIfI55hOCQ-00778-00193265-00193402 um and then and then we had a very
URIfI55hOCQ-00779-00193403-00193583 different experience at the Rick's uh
URIfI55hOCQ-00780-00193584-00193738 Museum which is like this you know this
URIfI55hOCQ-00781-00193739-00193907 world famous
URIfI55hOCQ-00782-00193908-00194045 um it's kind of sort of Fine Arts Museum
URIfI55hOCQ-00783-00194046-00194369 in in Amsterdam where you know it's it's
URIfI55hOCQ-00784-00194370-00194621 an institution
URIfI55hOCQ-00785-00194622-00194831 um but you know no nobody's like
URIfI55hOCQ-00786-00194832-00195059 clamoring to take you know pictures of
URIfI55hOCQ-00787-00195060-00195281 you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00788-00195282-00195443 you know Van Gogh or something or maybe
URIfI55hOCQ-00789-00195444-00195599 a little bit but like not as much as
URIfI55hOCQ-00790-00195600-00195749 like this people
URIfI55hOCQ-00791-00195750-00195911 um so I wonder if there's this if
URIfI55hOCQ-00792-00195912-00196181 there's like a very kind of generational
URIfI55hOCQ-00793-00196182-00196457 cultural significance that that this
URIfI55hOCQ-00794-00196458-00196690 this digital art has to a generation of
URIfI55hOCQ-00795-00196691-00196825 people that
URIfI55hOCQ-00796-00196826-00197069 Associates more with like this digital
URIfI55hOCQ-00797-00197070-00197266 component and and this sort of very
URIfI55hOCQ-00798-00197267-00197526 modern contemporary component
URIfI55hOCQ-00799-00197527-00197747 absolutely I think
URIfI55hOCQ-00800-00197748-00198076 uh this definitely resonates with a
URIfI55hOCQ-00801-00198077-00198304 millennial and gen Z audience much more
URIfI55hOCQ-00802-00198305-00198443 than traditional art
URIfI55hOCQ-00803-00198444-00198564 now
URIfI55hOCQ-00804-00198565-00198790 one of the interesting things that have
URIfI55hOCQ-00805-00198791-00199066 come out from that is museums major
URIfI55hOCQ-00806-00199067-00199373 Global institutions are recognizing this
URIfI55hOCQ-00807-00199374-00199588 far faster than we think far faster than
URIfI55hOCQ-00808-00199589-00199883 I imagined like if a year ago today
URIfI55hOCQ-00809-00199884-00200183 somebody would have told me that we'd
URIfI55hOCQ-00810-00200184-00200483 have a piece in both M plus and Moma and
URIfI55hOCQ-00811-00200484-00200681 by the way the one in Moma the rufiq
URIfI55hOCQ-00812-00200682-00200969 annadel is shattering records has
URIfI55hOCQ-00813-00200970-00201281 completely broken the record for the
URIfI55hOCQ-00814-00201282-00201563 longest period of time on average that
URIfI55hOCQ-00815-00201564-00201749 people spend in front of a work at the
URIfI55hOCQ-00816-00201750-00201959 MoMA I can think about like this is the
URIfI55hOCQ-00817-00201960-00202157 moment like ever like this is in front
URIfI55hOCQ-00818-00202158-00202373 of Starry Night in front of you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00819-00202374-00202600 water lilies in front of all the
URIfI55hOCQ-00820-00202601-00202859 picassos all of everything ever the
URIfI55hOCQ-00821-00202860-00203200 Rafiq anadol is tracking is you know is
URIfI55hOCQ-00822-00203201-00203525 having the highest engagement and and
URIfI55hOCQ-00823-00203526-00203740 you know museums are waking up really
URIfI55hOCQ-00824-00203741-00204035 fast to to the fact that this matters
URIfI55hOCQ-00825-00204036-00204335 because post covid museums are having to
URIfI55hOCQ-00826-00204336-00204611 get I think more more more creative
URIfI55hOCQ-00827-00204612-00204971 about how they get people back to to
URIfI55hOCQ-00828-00204971-00205444 museums and and as a result like I I
URIfI55hOCQ-00829-00205446-00205673 what I'm seeing is again I can't speak
URIfI55hOCQ-00830-00205673-00205901 broadly across nfts but in the fine
URIfI55hOCQ-00831-00205902-00206092 digital art category
URIfI55hOCQ-00832-00206094-00206357 major institutions are filling the hole
URIfI55hOCQ-00833-00206358-00206692 where the crypto Community has has sort
URIfI55hOCQ-00834-00206694-00206782 of like
URIfI55hOCQ-00835-00206783-00207173 lost lost the narrative and kind of you
URIfI55hOCQ-00836-00207173-00207460 know are sort of missing the forest for
URIfI55hOCQ-00837-00207461-00207712 the trees right like we're too many
URIfI55hOCQ-00838-00207713-00207838 people are worried about like floor
URIfI55hOCQ-00839-00207839-00208223 prices and air drops and utility and we
URIfI55hOCQ-00840-00208223-00208727 got pompidoux Mom Moma You Know M plus
URIfI55hOCQ-00841-00208728-00208955 like all these Global institutions
URIfI55hOCQ-00842-00208956-00209344 acquiring fine digital art nfts like
URIfI55hOCQ-00843-00209346-00209621 this is a really big thing and again if
URIfI55hOCQ-00844-00209621-00209910 I would have told you this a year ago
URIfI55hOCQ-00845-00209911-00210148 you would have said categorically
URIfI55hOCQ-00846-00210150-00210323 impossible like if you know if you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00847-00210323-00210719 the art world you said no way pompidou
URIfI55hOCQ-00848-00210719-00210946 is going to announce a major like
URIfI55hOCQ-00849-00210948-00211192 collection overhaul or the MoMA is going
URIfI55hOCQ-00850-00211194-00211384 to announce the sale of 70 million
URIfI55hOCQ-00851-00211385-00211769 dollars worth of their all-important
URIfI55hOCQ-00852-00211769-00212003 um art collection in order to lean into
URIfI55hOCQ-00853-00212004-00212206 digital right like
URIfI55hOCQ-00854-00212207-00212471 that's a huge huge movement
URIfI55hOCQ-00855-00212471-00212675 um and so again like that's kind of the
URIfI55hOCQ-00856-00212676-00212837 thing that I find the most compelling
URIfI55hOCQ-00857-00212838-00213029 the most interesting and that will Will
URIfI55hOCQ-00858-00213030-00213184 Survive and Thrive and create Great
URIfI55hOCQ-00859-00213185-00213401 Value over time
URIfI55hOCQ-00860-00213402-00213623 right I'm I'm actually sort of curious I
URIfI55hOCQ-00861-00213623-00213748 think what you mentioned super
URIfI55hOCQ-00862-00213750-00213946 interesting that you know we're worried
URIfI55hOCQ-00863-00213948-00214271 about these airdrops floor prices do you
URIfI55hOCQ-00864-00214271-00214439 think there's some sort of like I guess
URIfI55hOCQ-00865-00214440-00214625 there's a big difference between
URIfI55hOCQ-00866-00214626-00214906 you know bootstrapping a keeper Network
URIfI55hOCQ-00867-00214907-00215098 let's say and the way to incentivize and
URIfI55hOCQ-00868-00215100-00215387 like the the kind of crowd you you get
URIfI55hOCQ-00869-00215388-00215573 and
URIfI55hOCQ-00870-00215573-00215831 maybe in the nft space like how you
URIfI55hOCQ-00871-00215832-00216010 become significant is probably like a
URIfI55hOCQ-00872-00216011-00216160 different mechanism to you or do you see
URIfI55hOCQ-00873-00216161-00216394 like some overlap of how you would like
URIfI55hOCQ-00874-00216396-00216508 sort of bootstrap these different
URIfI55hOCQ-00875-00216509-00216737 communities through the incentivization
URIfI55hOCQ-00876-00216738-00216971 or is it like
URIfI55hOCQ-00877-00216971-00217258 um something totally different
URIfI55hOCQ-00878-00217259-00217541 yeah I think in in the fine in the Fine
URIfI55hOCQ-00879-00217542-00217769 Art it's fundamentally different
URIfI55hOCQ-00880-00217769-00217967 um because it's not about
URIfI55hOCQ-00881-00217967-00218201 like creating Network effects because
URIfI55hOCQ-00882-00218202-00218508 you have like scarcity that drives
URIfI55hOCQ-00883-00218509-00218992 drives the value and and and you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00884-00218994-00219142 you you actually don't want like
URIfI55hOCQ-00885-00219144-00219401 velocity in the in the network so like
URIfI55hOCQ-00886-00219402-00219646 let's look at you know let's look at a
URIfI55hOCQ-00887-00219648-00219898 great collection which is both very high
URIfI55hOCQ-00888-00219900-00220192 quality Fine Art and
URIfI55hOCQ-00889-00220194-00220469 um and also has great community in in
URIfI55hOCQ-00890-00220469-00220648 digital art which is squiggles right
URIfI55hOCQ-00891-00220650-00220991 snow fro creator of this idea of of this
URIfI55hOCQ-00892-00220992-00221225 generative you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00893-00221226-00221525 um Trinity that comes together where
URIfI55hOCQ-00894-00221526-00221794 collectors feel a really deep resonance
URIfI55hOCQ-00895-00221796-00222065 with that there's no velocity but you
URIfI55hOCQ-00896-00222066-00222360 can't you know you can't get up
URIfI55hOCQ-00897-00222361-00222617 a rare squiggle like you can offer
URIfI55hOCQ-00898-00222617-00222755 whatever you want you just can't get it
URIfI55hOCQ-00899-00222756-00222941 like there's just no like people are
URIfI55hOCQ-00900-00222942-00223121 like no this is mine and it's always
URIfI55hOCQ-00901-00223121-00223319 mine and that is kind of what you're
URIfI55hOCQ-00902-00223319-00223558 looking for in in finer that's a bit
URIfI55hOCQ-00903-00223559-00223781 that's very very different than what
URIfI55hOCQ-00904-00223782-00224044 you'll look for in like gaming or or in
URIfI55hOCQ-00905-00224046-00224332 in other categories and that was you
URIfI55hOCQ-00906-00224333-00224646 know I started out like
URIfI55hOCQ-00907-00224648-00224927 being like okay I don't know what is
URIfI55hOCQ-00908-00224928-00225106 going to be cool in nft so like let's
URIfI55hOCQ-00909-00225107-00225244 experiment in all the different
URIfI55hOCQ-00910-00225246-00225479 categories and then from a collection
URIfI55hOCQ-00911-00225480-00225755 perspective kind of narrowed things down
URIfI55hOCQ-00912-00225756-00225982 over time to focus on fine digital art
URIfI55hOCQ-00913-00225983-00226205 even though the fund continues to do a
URIfI55hOCQ-00914-00226206-00226427 lot of a lot more things in gaming I
URIfI55hOCQ-00915-00226428-00226642 think you know the size of the gaming
URIfI55hOCQ-00916-00226644-00227044 space will dramatically eclipse the size
URIfI55hOCQ-00917-00227046-00227260 of the the Fine Art space like you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00918-00227261-00227489 gaming will be multi-trillions or where
URIfI55hOCQ-00919-00227490-00227765 art will will stay well and well into
URIfI55hOCQ-00920-00227766-00228106 the to the like low billions
URIfI55hOCQ-00921-00228107-00228269 um and so those are very different I
URIfI55hOCQ-00922-00228269-00228467 think you will see like these
URIfI55hOCQ-00923-00228467-00228629 interactions of bootstrapping and
URIfI55hOCQ-00924-00228630-00228856 inflation driving things and gaming in
URIfI55hOCQ-00925-00228857-00229042 Fine Art it's it's a fundamentally
URIfI55hOCQ-00926-00229044-00229234 different mechanism
URIfI55hOCQ-00927-00229235-00229631 um the art is the utility right
URIfI55hOCQ-00928-00229632-00229906 right thanks yeah we definitely have so
URIfI55hOCQ-00929-00229907-00230105 much to cover like topics and like
URIfI55hOCQ-00930-00230106-00230363 vertical so like we're gonna try to make
URIfI55hOCQ-00931-00230364-00230579 like a bit of a hard cut here
URIfI55hOCQ-00932-00230580-00230777 I think I read like on the dialectic
URIfI55hOCQ-00933-00230778-00231017 website is like says dialectic is a
URIfI55hOCQ-00934-00231017-00231137 machine that solves ciphers to unlock
URIfI55hOCQ-00935-00231138-00231371 exceptional value for our members can
URIfI55hOCQ-00936-00231371-00231796 you expand a bit on what that means
URIfI55hOCQ-00937-00231798-00232110 so we are a group
URIfI55hOCQ-00938-00232111-00232432 uh built by crypto natives for crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-00939-00232433-00232660 natives so the vast majority of our our
URIfI55hOCQ-00940-00232661-00233039 members member families are LPS uh are
URIfI55hOCQ-00941-00233040-00233284 you know entrepreneurs that I've done
URIfI55hOCQ-00942-00233285-00233434 well with over the years or friends in
URIfI55hOCQ-00943-00233435-00233758 the space and you know and and there are
URIfI55hOCQ-00944-00233759-00234005 a set of of challenges that that that
URIfI55hOCQ-00945-00234006-00234132 you face
URIfI55hOCQ-00946-00234133-00234425 managing significant crypto wealth um
URIfI55hOCQ-00947-00234426-00234592 and so everything we do is very crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-00948-00234594-00234796 native you know on chain
URIfI55hOCQ-00949-00234798-00235060 and and we look at the architecture and
URIfI55hOCQ-00950-00235061-00235306 portfolio construction from a crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-00951-00235307-00235541 natives view with an understanding of
URIfI55hOCQ-00952-00235542-00235769 the nuances the difference between
URIfI55hOCQ-00953-00235769-00236087 investing in crypto assets that have you
URIfI55hOCQ-00954-00236088-00236231 know shorter timeline to liquidity
URIfI55hOCQ-00955-00236232-00236525 higher volatility you know some
URIfI55hOCQ-00956-00236526-00236710 advantages some disadvantages that that
URIfI55hOCQ-00957-00236711-00236891 you can manage and then we take a very
URIfI55hOCQ-00958-00236892-00237203 technical approach to those and so
URIfI55hOCQ-00959-00237204-00237365 um you know one of the one of the things
URIfI55hOCQ-00960-00237366-00237515 that I think I'm most proud about and
URIfI55hOCQ-00961-00237516-00237815 and is very emblematic of what we do is
URIfI55hOCQ-00962-00237816-00238091 our Market neutral fund so ever all of
URIfI55hOCQ-00963-00238092-00238282 our vehicles are named after Swiss watch
URIfI55hOCQ-00964-00238283-00238505 complications and our Market neutral
URIfI55hOCQ-00965-00238506-00238684 fund chronograph
URIfI55hOCQ-00966-00238685-00239089 um which as of today is yielding
URIfI55hOCQ-00967-00239090-00239303 18.36 percent
URIfI55hOCQ-00968-00239304-00239434 um annualized I think that's probably
URIfI55hOCQ-00969-00239435-00239632 around 4X
URIfI55hOCQ-00970-00239633-00239884 um outperformance of of our peers and
URIfI55hOCQ-00971-00239885-00240058 the way that we're able to do that is
URIfI55hOCQ-00972-00240059-00240239 that we have this software suite called
URIfI55hOCQ-00973-00240240-00240582 Medici that automates harvesting
URIfI55hOCQ-00974-00240583-00240946 compounding it automates a bunch of the
URIfI55hOCQ-00975-00240948-00241205 the analysis of like how to balance
URIfI55hOCQ-00976-00241206-00241492 pools how to balance between you know
URIfI55hOCQ-00977-00241494-00241703 what we've done is we've stacked taken
URIfI55hOCQ-00978-00241704-00241984 regular defy and on top of that stack
URIfI55hOCQ-00979-00241985-00242213 delta neutral and then on top of that
URIfI55hOCQ-00980-00242214-00242423 stacked Mev
URIfI55hOCQ-00981-00242423-00242651 um and Mev isn't like traditional Market
URIfI55hOCQ-00982-00242652-00242837 neutral but you can make it Market
URIfI55hOCQ-00983-00242838-00243131 neutral and it it sort of Pops once in a
URIfI55hOCQ-00984-00243132-00243334 while when you hit a strat and that's
URIfI55hOCQ-00985-00243335-00243496 like you know winning lottery every day
URIfI55hOCQ-00986-00243498-00243677 for for a week until it gets armed away
URIfI55hOCQ-00987-00243678-00243929 but it's still good
URIfI55hOCQ-00988-00243930-00244001 um
URIfI55hOCQ-00989-00244002-00244253 and the combination of these things and
URIfI55hOCQ-00990-00244254-00244639 then having a a software suite that that
URIfI55hOCQ-00991-00244640-00245008 delivers more security and and delivers
URIfI55hOCQ-00992-00245009-00245344 a programmatic approach of balancing you
URIfI55hOCQ-00993-00245346-00245542 know when D5 is down we balance more
URIfI55hOCQ-00994-00245544-00245842 into delta neutral when delta neutral is
URIfI55hOCQ-00995-00245844-00247973 not available
URIfI55hOCQ-00996-00247973-00248410 um without risking going below zero
URIfI55hOCQ-00997-00248411-00248639 percent in a month so we still remain
URIfI55hOCQ-00998-00248640-00248932 Market neutral up every month but you
URIfI55hOCQ-00999-00248933-00249173 can go and take like Deacon risk on some
URIfI55hOCQ-01000-00249173-00249346 things if you're if you isolate it
URIfI55hOCQ-01001-00249348-00249544 enough and if you have the right
URIfI55hOCQ-01002-00249546-00249742 infrastructure around you and so that's
URIfI55hOCQ-01003-00249744-00249934 like you know that's the kind of stuff
URIfI55hOCQ-01004-00249935-00250108 that that we do that's very crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-01005-00250109-00250348 native that's very technically
URIfI55hOCQ-01006-00250350-00250582 um driven and
URIfI55hOCQ-01007-00250583-00250763 um and we're really satisfied with the
URIfI55hOCQ-01008-00250764-00250979 returns
URIfI55hOCQ-01009-00250980-00251213 right yeah it's super interesting and I
URIfI55hOCQ-01010-00251214-00251453 I guess I wonder is this something that
URIfI55hOCQ-01011-00251454-00251656 you have to do like proprietary or is
URIfI55hOCQ-01012-00251657-00251891 there also like a way to like sort of
URIfI55hOCQ-01013-00251892-00252113 build this also fully on train or are
URIfI55hOCQ-01014-00252114-00252239 there like elements that you just
URIfI55hOCQ-01015-00252240-00252382 because of the
URIfI55hOCQ-01016-00252383-00252581 I guess mbv nature of it you you can
URIfI55hOCQ-01017-00252582-00252773 like build this into like a network type
URIfI55hOCQ-01018-00252773-00252923 thing or it has is that something you
URIfI55hOCQ-01019-00252923-00253096 thought about
URIfI55hOCQ-01020-00253098-00253331 so there are parts of it
URIfI55hOCQ-01021-00253332-00253475 that
URIfI55hOCQ-01022-00253476-00253823 but we do feel compelled to maybe in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01023-00253823-00254129 not too distant future release to the
URIfI55hOCQ-01024-00254130-00254339 world for Community Support so for
URIfI55hOCQ-01025-00254340-00254567 example like you know we have this thing
URIfI55hOCQ-01026-00254567-00254801 like a bridge Watcher and and also like
URIfI55hOCQ-01027-00254802-00255155 pool Watchers where what they'll do is
URIfI55hOCQ-01028-00255156-00255371 they'll watch for specific signals and
URIfI55hOCQ-01029-00255371-00255646 imbalances in a in a pool or a bridge
URIfI55hOCQ-01030-00255648-00255917 and then automatically remove Capital
URIfI55hOCQ-01031-00255917-00256301 should any of those signals uh occur uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01032-00256302-00256510 and it and does it in multi-cigs on
URIfI55hOCQ-01033-00256511-00256834 chain and like the amount of money that
URIfI55hOCQ-01034-00256835-00257092 would have been saved by people and in
URIfI55hOCQ-01035-00257094-00257392 exploits over the last year if you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01036-00257394-00257537 if the bridge Watcher was widely
URIfI55hOCQ-01037-00257538-00257681 available would have been really
URIfI55hOCQ-01038-00257682-00257879 significant you know we've seen it play
URIfI55hOCQ-01039-00257880-00258071 out for ourselves where we've been been
URIfI55hOCQ-01040-00258071-00258275 able to get out of a pool
URIfI55hOCQ-01041-00258276-00258448 um when it was showing these signs and
URIfI55hOCQ-01042-00258450-00258634 and you know a lot of other people got
URIfI55hOCQ-01043-00258635-00258839 got burned
URIfI55hOCQ-01044-00258840-00259127 um so I think there is a moment where we
URIfI55hOCQ-01045-00259128-00259379 we open source some of this because it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01046-00259380-00259589 just important infrastructure but then
URIfI55hOCQ-01047-00259590-00259744 we have to balance it because like you
URIfI55hOCQ-01048-00259746-00259960 know we're not like we're not a
URIfI55hOCQ-01049-00259961-00260177 foundation we don't like we make money
URIfI55hOCQ-01050-00260178-00260465 by making money for our members and and
URIfI55hOCQ-01051-00260466-00260605 and ultimately
URIfI55hOCQ-01052-00260606-00260884 we we have to do that first and foremost
URIfI55hOCQ-01053-00260885-00261091 and and and while these things are
URIfI55hOCQ-01054-00261092-00261406 producing really compelling out
URIfI55hOCQ-01055-00261407-00261673 performance on the yield
URIfI55hOCQ-01056-00261673-00262006 uh you know we're we feel pretty good
URIfI55hOCQ-01057-00262007-00262217 with with where that is especially in a
URIfI55hOCQ-01058-00262218-00262445 really highly volatile market right like
URIfI55hOCQ-01059-00262446-00262679 people running you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01060-00262680-00262937 like hedge fund strategies liquid tokens
URIfI55hOCQ-01061-00262938-00263213 or even Venture strategies I can
URIfI55hOCQ-01062-00263214-00263495 empathize with with that this is a more
URIfI55hOCQ-01063-00263496-00263717 a very difficult Market to say fundraise
URIfI55hOCQ-01064-00263718-00263939 in as well as deploy into because of
URIfI55hOCQ-01065-00263940-00264106 volatility and uncertainty around a
URIfI55hOCQ-01066-00264107-00264269 whole bunch of different topics like
URIfI55hOCQ-01067-00264270-00264430 regulation
URIfI55hOCQ-01068-00264431-00264653 um and so our Market neutral feels like
URIfI55hOCQ-01069-00264654-00264905 just like home base right where we can
URIfI55hOCQ-01070-00264906-00265169 like revert back to we know we make
URIfI55hOCQ-01071-00265170-00265427 great money for our LPS we know we
URIfI55hOCQ-01072-00265428-00265734 return great money to our our
URIfI55hOCQ-01073-00265735-00266015 shareholders as a result and and that
URIfI55hOCQ-01074-00266016-00266177 that just feels really comfortable right
URIfI55hOCQ-01075-00266178-00266573 now in this on in these uncertain times
URIfI55hOCQ-01076-00266574-00266723 tell me a little bit more about this
URIfI55hOCQ-01077-00266724-00266908 this bridge Watcher what kind of things
URIfI55hOCQ-01078-00266909-00267106 are you looking for
URIfI55hOCQ-01079-00267107-00267497 uh in in order to detect you know these
URIfI55hOCQ-01080-00267498-00267689 these signals like what signals are you
URIfI55hOCQ-01081-00267690-00267917 looking at to detect when like there's a
URIfI55hOCQ-01082-00267918-00268156 there's a bridge hack going on and what
URIfI55hOCQ-01083-00268157-00268349 have what have you learned from that in
URIfI55hOCQ-01084-00268350-00268480 in terms of
URIfI55hOCQ-01085-00268481-00268829 how these exploits go down
URIfI55hOCQ-01086-00268830-00269008 I mean there's some really like simple
URIfI55hOCQ-01087-00269009-00269237 ones just like Capital imbalances
URIfI55hOCQ-01088-00269238-00269434 that you can take there's a bunch of
URIfI55hOCQ-01089-00269435-00269669 social signals that you can also uh be
URIfI55hOCQ-01090-00269670-00269837 drawing on
URIfI55hOCQ-01091-00269838-00270071 um there are
URIfI55hOCQ-01092-00270072-00270277 uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01093-00270278-00270641 you know there's a rank I suppose I
URIfI55hOCQ-01094-00270642-00270845 shouldn't get too far into this but some
URIfI55hOCQ-01095-00270846-00270965 of it is
URIfI55hOCQ-01096-00270966-00271205 sort of uh what what would be called
URIfI55hOCQ-01097-00271206-00271493 like a defensive Mev so you're kind of
URIfI55hOCQ-01098-00271494-00271853 like me being the bridge to not be Emmy
URIfI55hOCQ-01099-00271854-00271984 Ved
URIfI55hOCQ-01100-00271985-00272051 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01101-00272052-00272189 and
URIfI55hOCQ-01102-00272190-00272645 uh and that like that you know Mev
URIfI55hOCQ-01103-00272646-00272753 broadly
URIfI55hOCQ-01104-00272754-00273101 is is I often refer to as like Inception
URIfI55hOCQ-01105-00273102-00273371 for crypto it's like math Olympics and
URIfI55hOCQ-01106-00273372-00273539 so that that goes right down the rabbit
URIfI55hOCQ-01107-00273540-00273779 hole but there's a bunch of Mev strats
URIfI55hOCQ-01108-00273780-00274084 that that that have second order
URIfI55hOCQ-01109-00274085-00274379 implications and indications that that
URIfI55hOCQ-01110-00274380-00274630 are certainly important and then Capital
URIfI55hOCQ-01111-00274631-00274823 imbalances
URIfI55hOCQ-01112-00274824-00275069 um social notifications and a bunch of
URIfI55hOCQ-01113-00275070-00275291 things like that because again like if
URIfI55hOCQ-01114-00275292-00275423 somebody is draining from the bridge
URIfI55hOCQ-01115-00275424-00275603 it's always going to be like one side of
URIfI55hOCQ-01116-00275604-00275806 the bridge it drains right
URIfI55hOCQ-01117-00275807-00276155 um and so if you see a delta in that uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01118-00276156-00276269 very quickly
URIfI55hOCQ-01119-00276270-00276545 and it's to the negative right it's not
URIfI55hOCQ-01120-00276546-00276784 somebody's come in with new capital it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01121-00276785-00277049 like someone has taken off Capital then
URIfI55hOCQ-01122-00277050-00277295 that can be a first order certainly A
URIfI55hOCQ-01123-00277296-00277421 first order
URIfI55hOCQ-01124-00277422-00277571 um signal and then you can compare it
URIfI55hOCQ-01125-00277572-00277721 with all the other signals to then
URIfI55hOCQ-01126-00277722-00277960 automatically execute the multi-sig
URIfI55hOCQ-01127-00277961-00278177 transactions to to remove capital from
URIfI55hOCQ-01128-00278178-00278356 that pool
URIfI55hOCQ-01129-00278357-00278621 okay so how are you guys engaging in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01130-00278622-00278884 Mev space uh more broadly I mean you
URIfI55hOCQ-01131-00278885-00279089 guys have been a pretty prolific uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01132-00279090-00279317 participant in in that ecosystem
URIfI55hOCQ-01133-00279318-00279701 what types of things are are you uh are
URIfI55hOCQ-01134-00279702-00279977 you doing to engage with the Mev space
URIfI55hOCQ-01135-00279978-00280306 so my co-founder Dean spun out a
URIfI55hOCQ-01136-00280307-00280606 separate organization which we you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01137-00280607-00280960 which we seeded and incubated called
URIfI55hOCQ-01138-00280961-00281087 project Blanc
URIfI55hOCQ-01139-00281088-00281405 and together with a bunch of math phds
URIfI55hOCQ-01140-00281406-00281680 they run Mev across a number of
URIfI55hOCQ-01141-00281681-00281951 different networks and that is about
URIfI55hOCQ-01142-00281952-00282197 sort of like building infrastructure
URIfI55hOCQ-01143-00282198-00282382 that goes beyond the simple sandwich
URIfI55hOCQ-01144-00282383-00282556 Tech
URIfI55hOCQ-01145-00282557-00282617 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01146-00282618-00282971 and uh and he will he will literally
URIfI55hOCQ-01147-00282972-00283258 shoot me if I if I get too deep in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01148-00283259-00283601 Weeds on on his strats but
URIfI55hOCQ-01149-00283602-00283793 um what I you know what I would say is
URIfI55hOCQ-01150-00283794-00284032 is that I think it's really interesting
URIfI55hOCQ-01151-00284033-00284267 because I'm what we did internally so he
URIfI55hOCQ-01152-00284268-00284434 had spun that out that's been spun out
URIfI55hOCQ-01153-00284435-00284555 for over a year
URIfI55hOCQ-01154-00284556-00284699 um and they do and they do really well
URIfI55hOCQ-01155-00284700-00284915 it's a cash flow business it's less of a
URIfI55hOCQ-01156-00284916-00285113 venture thing but they just run run
URIfI55hOCQ-01157-00285114-00285310 great cash flows
URIfI55hOCQ-01158-00285311-00285665 um and then the funny thing about Mev is
URIfI55hOCQ-01159-00285666-00285929 every new layer one and Layer Two that
URIfI55hOCQ-01160-00285930-00286163 pops up presents a new set of Mev
URIfI55hOCQ-01161-00286164-00286456 opportunities right and so
URIfI55hOCQ-01162-00286457-00286584 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01163-00286585-00286817 people are like ah yeah well you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01164-00286818-00286943 you're going to get you're gonna get
URIfI55hOCQ-01165-00286944-00287105 armed away
URIfI55hOCQ-01166-00287106-00287284 um in Mev and that may be true in
URIfI55hOCQ-01167-00287285-00287530 ethereum and certainly with like uni V4
URIfI55hOCQ-01168-00287531-00287867 I think I think Mev and ethereum will be
URIfI55hOCQ-01169-00287868-00288155 certainly a full house at best and
URIfI55hOCQ-01170-00288156-00288455 probably just like you know done not
URIfI55hOCQ-01171-00288456-00288634 maybe not done but a very Full House
URIfI55hOCQ-01172-00288635-00288947 very competitive environment but the
URIfI55hOCQ-01173-00288948-00289247 thing is there's so many new layer ones
URIfI55hOCQ-01174-00289248-00289445 popping up every single day that like
URIfI55hOCQ-01175-00289446-00289613 you constantly have green fields where
URIfI55hOCQ-01176-00289614-00289787 you can reapply
URIfI55hOCQ-01177-00289788-00290075 um infrastructure in in other categories
URIfI55hOCQ-01178-00290076-00290249 um and so we really like what they did
URIfI55hOCQ-01179-00290250-00290506 yeah you know and then what we do is we
URIfI55hOCQ-01180-00290507-00290897 use some of their their data and their
URIfI55hOCQ-01181-00290898-00291101 their infrastructure to do this
URIfI55hOCQ-01182-00291102-00291515 defensive Mev and our Market neutral and
URIfI55hOCQ-01183-00291516-00291827 and that helps just like pop pop the
URIfI55hOCQ-01184-00291828-00292108 yields and take them from you know like
URIfI55hOCQ-01185-00292109-00292306 mid teens to mid-20s and in this
URIfI55hOCQ-01186-00292307-00292439 environment when things are going well
URIfI55hOCQ-01187-00292440-00292817 and overall I think it's it's an
URIfI55hOCQ-01188-00292818-00293021 interesting category you know when when
URIfI55hOCQ-01189-00293022-00293255 I explain Mev to people who have no idea
URIfI55hOCQ-01190-00293256-00293447 about crypto I often say like have you
URIfI55hOCQ-01191-00293448-00293656 read Michael Lewis's Flash Boys it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01192-00293657-00293908 kind of like Flash Boys for crypto and
URIfI55hOCQ-01193-00293909-00294125 if you take it to the second and third
URIfI55hOCQ-01194-00294126-00294449 order implications you know the Advent
URIfI55hOCQ-01195-00294450-00294821 of of Flash Boys and and algo trading at
URIfI55hOCQ-01196-00294822-00295030 that time ended up making for more
URIfI55hOCQ-01197-00295031-00295258 efficient markets and I am firmly of the
URIfI55hOCQ-01198-00295259-00295493 belief that Mev makes for more efficient
URIfI55hOCQ-01199-00295494-00295660 markets in crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-01200-00295661-00295906 um even though and the funny thing is
URIfI55hOCQ-01201-00295907-00296237 today in the Mev space
URIfI55hOCQ-01202-00296238-00296603 I'm going to preface this by saying uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01203-00296604-00296975 this is speculation and not confirmed uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01204-00296976-00297341 rumor but our understanding was the top
URIfI55hOCQ-01205-00297342-00297695 sort of four players in this base were
URIfI55hOCQ-01206-00297696-00297917 um Alameda
URIfI55hOCQ-01207-00297918-00298241 um uh CZ binance
URIfI55hOCQ-01208-00298242-00298510 um who may or may not have been doing
URIfI55hOCQ-01209-00298511-00298853 very heavy Mev on their own chain which
URIfI55hOCQ-01210-00298854-00299141 I think I think there will be a a long
URIfI55hOCQ-01211-00299142-00299356 discussion about that if that does end
URIfI55hOCQ-01212-00299357-00299513 up being the case
URIfI55hOCQ-01213-00299514-00299634 um Justin Sun
URIfI55hOCQ-01214-00299635-00300071 uh and uh and jump
URIfI55hOCQ-01215-00300072-00300497 and the three of those four are now gone
URIfI55hOCQ-01216-00300498-00300767 right they're out the door and Mev is
URIfI55hOCQ-01217-00300768-00301043 something that like accrues to the and
URIfI55hOCQ-01218-00301044-00301180 so we're kind of like number five number
URIfI55hOCQ-01219-00301181-00301415 six sort of thing and it's it's one it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01220-00301416-00301763 a thing that accrues to the to the Upper
URIfI55hOCQ-01221-00301764-00301973 Crust like many things
URIfI55hOCQ-01222-00301974-00302195 um and so like top two capture the Lion
URIfI55hOCQ-01223-00302196-00302303 Share
URIfI55hOCQ-01224-00302304-00302555 um on on a given Network and now that
URIfI55hOCQ-01225-00302556-00302849 you have the most like the largest most
URIfI55hOCQ-01226-00302850-00303053 resource intensive players out of the
URIfI55hOCQ-01227-00303054-00303269 game it's really like
URIfI55hOCQ-01228-00303270-00303508 you know it's a it's a very interesting
URIfI55hOCQ-01229-00303509-00303863 new day in Mev I would say
URIfI55hOCQ-01230-00303864-00304043 actually I I want to like sort of take
URIfI55hOCQ-01231-00304044-00304163 it back also to what we said about
URIfI55hOCQ-01232-00304164-00304360 gaming and like the woodstrap networks
URIfI55hOCQ-01233-00304361-00304667 and do you sort of see a world where
URIfI55hOCQ-01234-00304668-00304823 like these sophisticated actors I guess
URIfI55hOCQ-01235-00304824-00304967 like you know Mev participants being
URIfI55hOCQ-01236-00304968-00305260 like sort of more automated than you
URIfI55hOCQ-01237-00305261-00305477 know like a person playing a game do you
URIfI55hOCQ-01238-00305478-00305632 do you see like an issue there where
URIfI55hOCQ-01239-00305633-00305801 maybe you know all the players end up
URIfI55hOCQ-01240-00305802-00306065 being bought uh instead of like real
URIfI55hOCQ-01241-00306066-00306269 players and and how
URIfI55hOCQ-01242-00306270-00306503 how does the future look like or is this
URIfI55hOCQ-01243-00306504-00306701 something that's just like inevitable
URIfI55hOCQ-01244-00306702-00307013 or how can like projects kind of defend
URIfI55hOCQ-01245-00307014-00307223 against that let's say or
URIfI55hOCQ-01246-00307224-00307565 so I do think that that will be you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01247-00307566-00307847 that will be uh a thing there's a a
URIfI55hOCQ-01248-00307848-00307991 really interesting project called
URIfI55hOCQ-01249-00307992-00308134 altered state machines that makes
URIfI55hOCQ-01250-00308135-00308332 autonomous agents for player and gaming
URIfI55hOCQ-01251-00308333-00308506 games and there are a bunch of other
URIfI55hOCQ-01252-00308507-00308717 people thinking about that
URIfI55hOCQ-01253-00308718-00309004 what my hope is on the other side is
URIfI55hOCQ-01254-00309005-00309232 that uh play during gaming will
URIfI55hOCQ-01255-00309233-00309623 represent uh um an opportunity for
URIfI55hOCQ-01256-00309624-00309869 effectively Universal basic income and
URIfI55hOCQ-01257-00309870-00310108 so people will play against the Bots to
URIfI55hOCQ-01258-00310109-00310529 like to earn you know to earn income and
URIfI55hOCQ-01259-00310530-00310697 and then like more sophisticated
URIfI55hOCQ-01260-00310698-00310937 operators will operate the Bots and it
URIfI55hOCQ-01261-00310938-00311184 makes for this like human and Bot
URIfI55hOCQ-01262-00311185-00311454 interaction that
URIfI55hOCQ-01263-00311455-00311717 like you know like Mev and like other
URIfI55hOCQ-01264-00311718-00312041 things where where greater levels of
URIfI55hOCQ-01265-00312042-00312208 sophistication are driving towards
URIfI55hOCQ-01266-00312209-00312382 efficiency
URIfI55hOCQ-01267-00312383-00312563 um you will have checks and balances in
URIfI55hOCQ-01268-00312564-00312754 over time right so like games will have
URIfI55hOCQ-01269-00312755-00313093 their version of uni V4 that is like bot
URIfI55hOCQ-01270-00313094-00313349 resistant but then at the same time
URIfI55hOCQ-01271-00313350-00313529 there still needs to be some Bots
URIfI55hOCQ-01272-00313530-00313727 because there needs to be enough players
URIfI55hOCQ-01273-00313728-00313997 to play against the the people and the
URIfI55hOCQ-01274-00313998-00314177 people need that because again that's
URIfI55hOCQ-01275-00314178-00314399 gonna be Universal basic income or it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01276-00314400-00314656 going to be like one of the options for
URIfI55hOCQ-01277-00314657-00314975 Universal basic income I always am
URIfI55hOCQ-01278-00314976-00315167 firmly of the belief that the future
URIfI55hOCQ-01279-00315168-00315467 that we occupy will be much more
URIfI55hOCQ-01280-00315468-00315719 um inspiring and frankly better than
URIfI55hOCQ-01281-00315720-00316037 than the present and as these things
URIfI55hOCQ-01282-00316038-00316265 evolve we will find solutions for them
URIfI55hOCQ-01283-00316266-00316613 and it will just be better for everybody
URIfI55hOCQ-01284-00316614-00316889 yeah I I'm also quite quite optimistic
URIfI55hOCQ-01285-00316890-00317165 that that will be the case I think that
URIfI55hOCQ-01286-00317166-00317465 I think it it Bears reminding ourselves
URIfI55hOCQ-01287-00317466-00317669 sometimes just how early we are and I
URIfI55hOCQ-01288-00317670-00317830 know there's sort of a meme that says
URIfI55hOCQ-01289-00317831-00318113 like people say like you know that about
URIfI55hOCQ-01290-00318114-00318341 about about being so early but we are
URIfI55hOCQ-01291-00318342-00318599 really early I mean
URIfI55hOCQ-01292-00318600-00318880 there are many people uh that have
URIfI55hOCQ-01293-00318881-00319060 interacted with crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-01294-00319061-00319241 today as there were people on the
URIfI55hOCQ-01295-00319242-00319445 internet in their in the late 90s you
URIfI55hOCQ-01296-00319446-00319619 know we haven't crossed a billion users
URIfI55hOCQ-01297-00319620-00320008 yet we're far from it and uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01298-00320009-00320213 and yeah I mean there's like just so
URIfI55hOCQ-01299-00320214-00320417 much more ahead of us that I think it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01300-00320418-00320615 for those of us who've been in it so
URIfI55hOCQ-01301-00320616-00320813 long it's it's difficult to remind to
URIfI55hOCQ-01302-00320814-00321077 like sort of remind yourself that that
URIfI55hOCQ-01303-00321078-00321365 this is still a very very early space
URIfI55hOCQ-01304-00321366-00321521 um I want to take a step back a little
URIfI55hOCQ-01305-00321522-00321677 bit and maybe bring it up a little bit
URIfI55hOCQ-01306-00321678-00321821 more high level
URIfI55hOCQ-01307-00321822-00321910 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01308-00321911-00322127 you know given the the gur the current
URIfI55hOCQ-01309-00322128-00322475 global geopolitical climate
URIfI55hOCQ-01310-00322476-00322691 and how has that affected your your
URIfI55hOCQ-01311-00322692-00322954 thesis about crypto and you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01312-00322955-00323087 something that I'm really interested in
URIfI55hOCQ-01313-00323088-00323387 is how has that affected your how you
URIfI55hOCQ-01314-00323388-00323687 look at investing in crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-01315-00323688-00323867 I started this by saying I would love
URIfI55hOCQ-01316-00323868-00324125 your your view on this as well you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01317-00324126-00324329 because you're you've been a super smart
URIfI55hOCQ-01318-00324330-00324479 investor in the space for a long time
URIfI55hOCQ-01319-00324480-00324587 and I'm
URIfI55hOCQ-01320-00324588-00324767 um and and I really respect your
URIfI55hOCQ-01321-00324768-00324923 opinions who would love love your view
URIfI55hOCQ-01322-00324924-00325210 on this as well generally
URIfI55hOCQ-01323-00325211-00325369 I think
URIfI55hOCQ-01324-00325370-00325799 for the dream of why most of us got into
URIfI55hOCQ-01325-00325800-00326195 crypto in kind of the 2011-2012 era
URIfI55hOCQ-01326-00326196-00326501 seems to be coming to fruition right
URIfI55hOCQ-01327-00326502-00326741 uh we got into it because we believed
URIfI55hOCQ-01328-00326742-00326999 ultimately that the world was going to
URIfI55hOCQ-01329-00327000-00327154 suffer through a high inflation moment
URIfI55hOCQ-01330-00327155-00327443 that the US dollar is maybe the most
URIfI55hOCQ-01331-00327444-00327634 overvalued asset in the history of the
URIfI55hOCQ-01332-00327635-00327863 planet and was going to go through a
URIfI55hOCQ-01333-00327864-00328265 significant devaluation and in that
URIfI55hOCQ-01334-00328266-00328541 environment deflationary assets were
URIfI55hOCQ-01335-00328542-00328703 going to matter much more than they ever
URIfI55hOCQ-01336-00328704-00329063 had he had this sort of like return to a
URIfI55hOCQ-01337-00329064-00329273 a version of the gold standard once
URIfI55hOCQ-01338-00329274-00329506 again and we see this playing out right
URIfI55hOCQ-01339-00329507-00329747 like this is like happening in front of
URIfI55hOCQ-01340-00329748-00329891 our eyes
URIfI55hOCQ-01341-00329892-00330173 um in this moment so like
URIfI55hOCQ-01342-00330174-00330580 broadly I'm leaning in to the into the
URIfI55hOCQ-01343-00330581-00330863 market and and very confident that we're
URIfI55hOCQ-01344-00330864-00331103 up and to the right from here
URIfI55hOCQ-01345-00331104-00331337 um like you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01346-00331338-00331463 when
URIfI55hOCQ-01347-00331464-00331780 it when we start a polychain I used to
URIfI55hOCQ-01348-00331781-00332032 go around saying that
URIfI55hOCQ-01349-00332033-00332434 um by 2023 no self-respecting hedge fund
URIfI55hOCQ-01350-00332435-00332591 on the planet would be without exposure
URIfI55hOCQ-01351-00332592-00332932 to crypto and by 2025 no self-respecting
URIfI55hOCQ-01352-00332933-00333143 Capital pool of any kind you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01353-00333144-00333317 pension fund or otherwise would be
URIfI55hOCQ-01354-00333318-00333556 without exposure to crypto think of a
URIfI55hOCQ-01355-00333557-00333851 little precipitated on maybe both of
URIfI55hOCQ-01356-00333852-00334282 those but by like a year to Tops
URIfI55hOCQ-01357-00334283-00334480 I do think that we're hitting the knee
URIfI55hOCQ-01358-00334481-00334769 of a curve that we've long been waiting
URIfI55hOCQ-01359-00334770-00334895 for
URIfI55hOCQ-01360-00334896-00335219 um and uh and that's really interesting
URIfI55hOCQ-01361-00335220-00335608 however as Venture capitalists what that
URIfI55hOCQ-01362-00335609-00335999 means is that our scarce eth and Bitcoin
URIfI55hOCQ-01363-00336000-00336449 that we are then giving to a uh an
URIfI55hOCQ-01364-00336450-00336575 entrepreneur
URIfI55hOCQ-01365-00336576-00336863 has to perform even better because we
URIfI55hOCQ-01366-00336864-00337097 know that like I know each has a 10x in
URIfI55hOCQ-01367-00337098-00337373 it I bet the farm on that right so that
URIfI55hOCQ-01368-00337374-00337601 means for the entrepreneur that I give
URIfI55hOCQ-01369-00337602-00337949 money to because my like my opportunity
URIfI55hOCQ-01370-00337950-00338260 cost is an eath he's got to go out and
URIfI55hOCQ-01371-00338261-00338734 deliver you know 100x or more and so
URIfI55hOCQ-01372-00338735-00338932 it has been
URIfI55hOCQ-01373-00338933-00339203 it you know it it's been making it
URIfI55hOCQ-01374-00339204-00339551 causing us to to to pause somewhat and
URIfI55hOCQ-01375-00339552-00339869 and seek like a more Consolidated
URIfI55hOCQ-01376-00339870-00340384 portfolio of a a very high outcome
URIfI55hOCQ-01377-00340385-00340679 um possibilities I would say
URIfI55hOCQ-01378-00340680-00340745 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01379-00340746-00341080 on the Venture side but on with respect
URIfI55hOCQ-01380-00341081-00341363 to like liquid tokens I mean
URIfI55hOCQ-01381-00341364-00341729 I think I don't I don't a collection of
URIfI55hOCQ-01382-00341730-00341993 just like thoughtful like high quality
URIfI55hOCQ-01383-00341994-00342193 liquid you know liquid assets like
URIfI55hOCQ-01384-00342194-00342587 Cosmos and Ethan polygon and Wormhole
URIfI55hOCQ-01385-00342588-00342719 and a few others
URIfI55hOCQ-01386-00342720-00343199 uh just like so obvious right now in my
URIfI55hOCQ-01387-00343200-00343282 view
URIfI55hOCQ-01388-00343283-00343529 um and I don't know maybe I'm maybe I'm
URIfI55hOCQ-01389-00343530-00343697 just a hammer and all I see is nails but
URIfI55hOCQ-01390-00343698-00343979 I I think it's like I'm more excited in
URIfI55hOCQ-01391-00343980-00344153 this moment than I think I ever have
URIfI55hOCQ-01392-00344154-00344387 been in the space ever
URIfI55hOCQ-01393-00344388-00344549 um but what what's your take like how do
URIfI55hOCQ-01394-00344550-00344687 you how are you thinking through this
URIfI55hOCQ-01395-00344688-00345004 from perspective of like the tectonic
URIfI55hOCQ-01396-00345005-00345245 changes in geopolitical landscape and
URIfI55hOCQ-01397-00345246-00345484 how and and how that's affecting you as
URIfI55hOCQ-01398-00345485-00345719 an investor
URIfI55hOCQ-01399-00345720-00345947 yeah I mean I wouldn't be
URIfI55hOCQ-01400-00345948-00346132 starting an investment fund if I didn't
URIfI55hOCQ-01401-00346133-00346277 think that we were up and to the right
URIfI55hOCQ-01402-00346278-00346434 from here
URIfI55hOCQ-01403-00346435-00346787 so that very that that idea very much
URIfI55hOCQ-01404-00346788-00346949 resonates with me
URIfI55hOCQ-01405-00346950-00347230 um we're also approaching our investment
URIfI55hOCQ-01406-00347231-00347356 strategy with a very concentrated
URIfI55hOCQ-01407-00347357-00347597 portfolio strategy
URIfI55hOCQ-01408-00347598-00347854 and uh which is why we started with a
URIfI55hOCQ-01409-00347855-00348101 fair you know reasonably small sized
URIfI55hOCQ-01410-00348102-00348347 fund because we need to deploy it and we
URIfI55hOCQ-01411-00348348-00348556 also want to deploy it in really high
URIfI55hOCQ-01412-00348557-00348839 quality projects that
URIfI55hOCQ-01413-00348840-00349139 um you can generate 100 x returns
URIfI55hOCQ-01414-00349140-00349397 because you know because we are you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01415-00349398-00349606 our our investors are crypto investors
URIfI55hOCQ-01416-00349607-00349930 our llps are our crypto LPS and so for
URIfI55hOCQ-01417-00349931-00350087 them to deploy their you know their
URIfI55hOCQ-01418-00350088-00350393 Ethan their Bitcoin and and and these
URIfI55hOCQ-01419-00350394-00350639 high value Assets in
URIfI55hOCQ-01420-00350640-00350993 um in a fund they they also have to um
URIfI55hOCQ-01421-00350994-00351256 you know to to have that that um that
URIfI55hOCQ-01422-00351257-00351401 conviction that the fund will outperform
URIfI55hOCQ-01423-00351402-00351599 so that
URIfI55hOCQ-01424-00351600-00351923 um that resonates with with our strategy
URIfI55hOCQ-01425-00351924-00352115 with regards to
URIfI55hOCQ-01426-00352116-00352343 where we're at and and the types of
URIfI55hOCQ-01427-00352344-00352565 things that we're looking at
URIfI55hOCQ-01428-00352566-00352895 I think that they're still remains a lot
URIfI55hOCQ-01429-00352896-00353147 of infrastructure to be built
URIfI55hOCQ-01430-00353148-00353428 um and I feel that that the next cycle
URIfI55hOCQ-01431-00353429-00353693 is going to be heavily infrastructure
URIfI55hOCQ-01432-00353694-00353951 focused so
URIfI55hOCQ-01433-00353952-00354221 you know we've got the
URIfI55hOCQ-01434-00354222-00354437 um we've got the initial building blocks
URIfI55hOCQ-01435-00354438-00354725 of of crypto infrastructure in the form
URIfI55hOCQ-01436-00354726-00354839 of
URIfI55hOCQ-01437-00354840-00355049 you know blockchain networks with like a
URIfI55hOCQ-01438-00355050-00355247 decentralized challenger set that allows
URIfI55hOCQ-01439-00355248-00355463 you to settle and this sort of thing but
URIfI55hOCQ-01440-00355464-00355697 the um
URIfI55hOCQ-01441-00355698-00355967 the way that that will look in say five
URIfI55hOCQ-01442-00355968-00356123 years is going to be very different and
URIfI55hOCQ-01443-00356124-00356308 I am
URIfI55hOCQ-01444-00356309-00356501 I take a lot of
URIfI55hOCQ-01445-00356502-00356734 um I take a lot of lessons I think from
URIfI55hOCQ-01446-00356735-00357077 the way the web has
URIfI55hOCQ-01447-00357078-00357275 um has sort of abstracted the different
URIfI55hOCQ-01448-00357276-00357539 layers of its stack and I see that
URIfI55hOCQ-01449-00357540-00357778 happening in crypto as well where you
URIfI55hOCQ-01450-00357779-00357971 know in in the early 2000s you know if
URIfI55hOCQ-01451-00357972-00358187 you wanted to run any
URIfI55hOCQ-01452-00358188-00358510 website you know like you had to buy
URIfI55hOCQ-01453-00358511-00358858 physical server space install NOS on
URIfI55hOCQ-01454-00358859-00359063 there you know run a web server and you
URIfI55hOCQ-01455-00359064-00359278 were essentially operating all of that
URIfI55hOCQ-01456-00359279-00359519 infrastructure in one machine which is
URIfI55hOCQ-01457-00359520-00359728 sort of what blockchains look like now
URIfI55hOCQ-01458-00359729-00360125 but as things went on all the basically
URIfI55hOCQ-01459-00360126-00360334 the layers of abstraction between an
URIfI55hOCQ-01460-00360335-00360432 application
URIfI55hOCQ-01461-00360433-00360767 and and and the hardware there's like
URIfI55hOCQ-01462-00360768-00360958 you know perhaps dozens of layers there
URIfI55hOCQ-01463-00360959-00361097 and I think that's also happening in
URIfI55hOCQ-01464-00361098-00361493 crypto what what we need to keep sort of
URIfI55hOCQ-01465-00361494-00361721 the you know our eye on is is
URIfI55hOCQ-01466-00361722-00361960 decentralization and this is
URIfI55hOCQ-01467-00361961-00362260 why like the reason we built the reason
URIfI55hOCQ-01468-00362261-00362423 we're building this is because we want
URIfI55hOCQ-01469-00362424-00362663 censorship resistant
URIfI55hOCQ-01470-00362664-00363130 um scalable applications and
URIfI55hOCQ-01471-00363131-00363347 we've been I think I think the space for
URIfI55hOCQ-01472-00363348-00363478 a long time the narrative has been that
URIfI55hOCQ-01473-00363479-00363677 we need to we need to keep blockchains
URIfI55hOCQ-01474-00363678-00363856 decentralized and scalable and usable
URIfI55hOCQ-01475-00363857-00364097 that doesn't really matter we've had the
URIfI55hOCQ-01476-00364098-00364289 around the wrong thing what we what we
URIfI55hOCQ-01477-00364290-00364456 really need is decentralized scalable
URIfI55hOCQ-01478-00364457-00364654 usable applications
URIfI55hOCQ-01479-00364655-00364871 that are decentralized and so whatever
URIfI55hOCQ-01480-00364872-00365123 the stack looks like underneath I think
URIfI55hOCQ-01481-00365124-00365410 doesn't really matter so much as long as
URIfI55hOCQ-01482-00365411-00365639 the applications remain retain those
URIfI55hOCQ-01483-00365640-00365789 properties it's the applications that
URIfI55hOCQ-01484-00365790-00365932 are going to matter
URIfI55hOCQ-01485-00365933-00366113 um and so we you know we need to be
URIfI55hOCQ-01486-00366114-00366232 careful about what what kind of stock
URIfI55hOCQ-01487-00366233-00366358 we're building
URIfI55hOCQ-01488-00366359-00366587 and one of the things I look here I look
URIfI55hOCQ-01489-00366588-00366743 at here for example is like the fact
URIfI55hOCQ-01490-00366744-00367054 that uh most RPC uh providers are
URIfI55hOCQ-01491-00367055-00367265 centralized right like that is
URIfI55hOCQ-01492-00367266-00367456 that's a centralizing point that we need
URIfI55hOCQ-01493-00367457-00367667 to address but if if every layer of the
URIfI55hOCQ-01494-00367668-00367810 stack sort of maintains those properties
URIfI55hOCQ-01495-00367811-00368003 to some extent then the applications
URIfI55hOCQ-01496-00368004-00368158 will also maintain those properties so
URIfI55hOCQ-01497-00368159-00368291 anyway that's a sort of a long-winded
URIfI55hOCQ-01498-00368292-00368369 way to say that I think like
URIfI55hOCQ-01499-00368370-00368554 infrastructure is a big part of what
URIfI55hOCQ-01500-00368555-00368728 what will play out in the next cycle and
URIfI55hOCQ-01501-00368729-00368860 certainly something that interrupt is
URIfI55hOCQ-01502-00368861-00369203 like highly focused on investing in and
URIfI55hOCQ-01503-00369204-00369310 where I think a lot of the value will
URIfI55hOCQ-01504-00369311-00369413 continue to come from right like
URIfI55hOCQ-01505-00369414-00369617 infrastructure has been over the last
URIfI55hOCQ-01506-00369618-00369899 five years like sort of the outside of
URIfI55hOCQ-01507-00369900-00370097 like nfts and and and sort of things
URIfI55hOCQ-01508-00370098-00370325 like the infrastructure has been one of
URIfI55hOCQ-01509-00370326-00370499 the highest returning
URIfI55hOCQ-01510-00370500-00370595 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01511-00370596-00370841 verticals or if they yeah in crypto and
URIfI55hOCQ-01512-00370842-00370954 I think that will continue to be the
URIfI55hOCQ-01513-00370955-00371117 case
URIfI55hOCQ-01514-00371118-00371303 oh absolutely
URIfI55hOCQ-01515-00371304-00371753 I mean no no no no yeah without question
URIfI55hOCQ-01516-00371754-00372047 and you could just boil it down to
URIfI55hOCQ-01517-00372048-00372310 the the like the conceptual decision
URIfI55hOCQ-01518-00372311-00372563 Tree on infrastructure like people
URIfI55hOCQ-01519-00372564-00372797 people outside of the space always ask
URIfI55hOCQ-01520-00372798-00373043 me like why do like dozens of
URIfI55hOCQ-01521-00373044-00373330 blockchains are worth tens of billions
URIfI55hOCQ-01522-00373331-00373571 of dollars and I say because the
URIfI55hOCQ-01523-00373572-00373913 decision Tree on it is a Monumental pale
URIfI55hOCQ-01524-00373914-00374039 like you're talking about being the
URIfI55hOCQ-01525-00374040-00374297 financial substrate of the modern world
URIfI55hOCQ-01526-00374298-00374597 that's a multi-trillion dollar outcome
URIfI55hOCQ-01527-00374598-00375034 so even if it's a 0.01 the net present
URIfI55hOCQ-01528-00375035-00375208 value of that's you know 10 billion
URIfI55hOCQ-01529-00375209-00375439 dollars that's why
URIfI55hOCQ-01530-00375440-00375725 these later ones and some letter twos
URIfI55hOCQ-01531-00375726-00375989 are efficiently priced at this value
URIfI55hOCQ-01532-00375990-00376271 it's not and it's not incoherent it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01533-00376272-00376456 not irrational it's actually very
URIfI55hOCQ-01534-00376457-00376643 rational because you're talking about
URIfI55hOCQ-01535-00376644-00376906 literally like the financial substrate
URIfI55hOCQ-01536-00376907-00377351 of of the world and Beyond over the next
URIfI55hOCQ-01537-00377352-00377699 you know however many decades you know I
URIfI55hOCQ-01538-00377700-00377927 often say there's never been an industry
URIfI55hOCQ-01539-00377928-00378095 on planet Earth as profitable as
URIfI55hOCQ-01540-00378096-00378253 programmable money
URIfI55hOCQ-01541-00378254-00378678 and within that the infrastructure layer
URIfI55hOCQ-01542-00378679-00379019 is where naturally all of the value
URIfI55hOCQ-01543-00379020-00379384 accrues uh or not all the value but but
URIfI55hOCQ-01544-00379385-00379625 the Lion's Share of the value occurs if
URIfI55hOCQ-01545-00379626-00379967 you look at the like top 10 most
URIfI55hOCQ-01546-00379968-00380237 successful Venture outcomes in the space
URIfI55hOCQ-01547-00380238-00380477 I think I think axi's the only one
URIfI55hOCQ-01548-00380478-00380728 that's not a layer one
URIfI55hOCQ-01549-00380729-00380951 um or Layer Two you know and I think
URIfI55hOCQ-01550-00380952-00381154 that that's a really smart investment
URIfI55hOCQ-01551-00381155-00381419 strategy especially in a concentrated
URIfI55hOCQ-01552-00381420-00381727 fund uh I'd actually like your feedback
URIfI55hOCQ-01553-00381728-00382060 on the way that we look at at early
URIfI55hOCQ-01554-00382061-00382228 stage investing in a slightly different
URIfI55hOCQ-01555-00382229-00382558 approach in that we have these buckets
URIfI55hOCQ-01556-00382559-00382853 so we go conviction
URIfI55hOCQ-01557-00382854-00382969 thesis
URIfI55hOCQ-01558-00382970-00383308 exposure generally as buckets and then
URIfI55hOCQ-01559-00383309-00383704 we create this long tail across the
URIfI55hOCQ-01560-00383705-00383830 different buckets
URIfI55hOCQ-01561-00383831-00384071 conviction buckets or larger bets done
URIfI55hOCQ-01562-00384072-00384287 really deep due diligence we know the
URIfI55hOCQ-01563-00384288-00384551 team they have traction all these things
URIfI55hOCQ-01564-00384552-00384803 that you would look for and that's you
URIfI55hOCQ-01565-00384804-00384928 know that's that's kind of like your
URIfI55hOCQ-01566-00384929-00385108 traditional Venture place
URIfI55hOCQ-01567-00385109-00385325 you have thesis which you know maybe
URIfI55hOCQ-01568-00385326-00385667 there's like one red flag in there
URIfI55hOCQ-01569-00385668-00385871 um but you like the team team is always
URIfI55hOCQ-01570-00385872-00386237 a hard box check in that one and and the
URIfI55hOCQ-01571-00386238-00386495 outcome can be really interesting
URIfI55hOCQ-01572-00386496-00386854 and then differently than most Venture
URIfI55hOCQ-01573-00386855-00387095 funds we have this long tail of exposure
URIfI55hOCQ-01574-00387096-00387334 this can be like Angel checks you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01575-00387335-00387810 kind of 100 to 300K that usually rest on
URIfI55hOCQ-01576-00387811-00388145 is the technology interesting like is
URIfI55hOCQ-01577-00388146-00388373 this conceptually a massive outlier
URIfI55hOCQ-01578-00388374-00388715 outcome or or do you really like the the
URIfI55hOCQ-01579-00388716-00389080 founder in question and we we leave sort
URIfI55hOCQ-01580-00389081-00389291 of single digit percentage of the
URIfI55hOCQ-01581-00389292-00389513 portfolio in our Venture book which is
URIfI55hOCQ-01582-00389514-00389777 called resonance available for these
URIfI55hOCQ-01583-00389778-00390017 long tail exposure bets that are
URIfI55hOCQ-01584-00390018-00390256 somewhat experimental and often allow
URIfI55hOCQ-01585-00390257-00390677 you an option on making a conviction bet
URIfI55hOCQ-01586-00390678-00390928 later on so like at the at the precede
URIfI55hOCQ-01587-00390929-00391115 you'll maybe make this exposure bet
URIfI55hOCQ-01588-00391116-00391319 because it's a party round and they're
URIfI55hOCQ-01589-00391320-00391523 only raising a million dollars so you
URIfI55hOCQ-01590-00391524-00391793 know you've you write the 200k check and
URIfI55hOCQ-01591-00391794-00391997 that's really to like get the
URIfI55hOCQ-01592-00391998-00392101 information
URIfI55hOCQ-01593-00392102-00392556 to to then later on make a convict
URIfI55hOCQ-01594-00392557-00392903 and in crypto different from Venture so
URIfI55hOCQ-01595-00392904-00393113 it traditional Venture would tell you
URIfI55hOCQ-01596-00393114-00393419 uh that's a waste of time but in crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-01597-00393420-00393623 because you have shorter timelines to
URIfI55hOCQ-01598-00393624-00393971 liquidity and because you have much
URIfI55hOCQ-01599-00393972-00394223 higher Deltas in the return profile
URIfI55hOCQ-01600-00394224-00394463 right like things go
URIfI55hOCQ-01601-00394464-00394799 very rapidly into the hundreds of x
URIfI55hOCQ-01602-00394800-00395039 um those exposure bets are actually in
URIfI55hOCQ-01603-00395040-00395417 in our view and our our analysis the
URIfI55hOCQ-01604-00395418-00395645 exposure bets are actually an important
URIfI55hOCQ-01605-00395646-00395987 part of a coherent crypto portfolio
URIfI55hOCQ-01606-00395988-00396173 um because you don't know you're like
URIfI55hOCQ-01607-00396174-00396503 you can't I constantly Italian team like
URIfI55hOCQ-01608-00396504-00396689 don't think you're that smart
URIfI55hOCQ-01609-00396690-00396869 um you don't know what outcome will be a
URIfI55hOCQ-01610-00396870-00397037 big a big outcome and those can be
URIfI55hOCQ-01611-00397038-00397193 really fast turnarounds and exposure
URIfI55hOCQ-01612-00397194-00397330 bets
URIfI55hOCQ-01613-00397331-00397595 yeah that like I I love how you think
URIfI55hOCQ-01614-00397596-00397871 about this because you know as a as a as
URIfI55hOCQ-01615-00397872-00398201 a new manager right like I guess I guess
URIfI55hOCQ-01616-00398202-00398260 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01617-00398261-00398537 these are things that that we're trying
URIfI55hOCQ-01618-00398538-00398758 to sort of you know construct and like
URIfI55hOCQ-01619-00398759-00398932 put down on paper you know what is our
URIfI55hOCQ-01620-00398933-00399113 strategy and uh I think when you're
URIfI55hOCQ-01621-00399114-00399377 investing as an Angel
URIfI55hOCQ-01622-00399378-00399563 um you you make investment decisions
URIfI55hOCQ-01623-00399564-00399851 that that affect you and and no one else
URIfI55hOCQ-01624-00399852-00400069 and and when you're investing LP's money
URIfI55hOCQ-01625-00400070-00400397 you I think it forces you to have a
URIfI55hOCQ-01626-00400398-00400595 little bit deeper
URIfI55hOCQ-01627-00400596-00400769 um thinking around how you're
URIfI55hOCQ-01628-00400770-00401008 constructing your portfolio how the how
URIfI55hOCQ-01629-00401009-00401387 these allocations what portion of your
URIfI55hOCQ-01630-00401388-00401549 portfolio is allocated with like these
URIfI55hOCQ-01631-00401550-00401687 convictions or you know these high
URIfI55hOCQ-01632-00401688-00401987 exposure things and uh yeah this is an
URIfI55hOCQ-01633-00401988-00402119 interesting way to look at it that I'll
URIfI55hOCQ-01634-00402120-00402401 certainly take back and and probably uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01635-00402402-00402654 you know um
URIfI55hOCQ-01636-00402655-00402947 integrate in some form into into the way
URIfI55hOCQ-01637-00402948-00403060 we're constructing our portfolio but
URIfI55hOCQ-01638-00403061-00403247 that but I think you know when we
URIfI55hOCQ-01639-00403248-00403402 you know we have we haven't like sort of
URIfI55hOCQ-01640-00403403-00403589 expressed it that way but it does it
URIfI55hOCQ-01641-00403590-00403871 does I think resemble a lot of the way
URIfI55hOCQ-01642-00403872-00404063 in which we have been thinking about how
URIfI55hOCQ-01643-00404064-00404189 we want to construct our portfolio right
URIfI55hOCQ-01644-00404190-00404369 like we have these things that are you
URIfI55hOCQ-01645-00404370-00404584 know super high conviction and then we
URIfI55hOCQ-01646-00404585-00404819 have a smaller part of the portfolio
URIfI55hOCQ-01647-00404820-00405065 that you know we we've sort of labeled
URIfI55hOCQ-01648-00405066-00405263 like these high risk more like high risk
URIfI55hOCQ-01649-00405264-00405406 bets
URIfI55hOCQ-01650-00405407-00405695 um and you know some something in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01651-00405696-00405839 middle there so
URIfI55hOCQ-01652-00405840-00406175 uh but uh yeah it's it's it's uh it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01653-00406176-00406319 cool to know that you're also thinking
URIfI55hOCQ-01654-00406320-00406475 about it this way and so it's built
URIfI55hOCQ-01655-00406476-00406678 built your peripheral Express rides
URIfI55hOCQ-01656-00406679-00406780 around it
URIfI55hOCQ-01657-00406781-00406949 I'm happy to send you some analysis that
URIfI55hOCQ-01658-00406950-00407099 we've done on this
URIfI55hOCQ-01659-00407100-00407230 um fantastic just look at it because
URIfI55hOCQ-01660-00407231-00407482 again it you know it's not it's not like
URIfI55hOCQ-01661-00407483-00407663 normal Venture like this flies in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01662-00407664-00407897 face of a lot of the long-held tenants
URIfI55hOCQ-01663-00407898-00408041 of normal venture
URIfI55hOCQ-01664-00408042-00408202 yeah
URIfI55hOCQ-01665-00408203-00408413 so we we had so many other things to
URIfI55hOCQ-01666-00408414-00408569 discuss here but I just realized we're
URIfI55hOCQ-01667-00408570-00408802 way over time uh but I do want to talk
URIfI55hOCQ-01668-00408803-00409037 about your work in psychedelics a little
URIfI55hOCQ-01669-00409038-00409193 bit and then you've been you've been
URIfI55hOCQ-01670-00409194-00409408 wanting to talk about this uh as well so
URIfI55hOCQ-01671-00409409-00409649 you're also one of the founders of Vine
URIfI55hOCQ-01672-00409650-00410020 uh VC which is a a VC firm that has
URIfI55hOCQ-01673-00410021-00410297 focused on like health and uh and
URIfI55hOCQ-01674-00410297-00410530 wellness and and Consciousness and and
URIfI55hOCQ-01675-00410531-00410674 certainly
URIfI55hOCQ-01676-00410675-00410932 um psychedelics
URIfI55hOCQ-01677-00410933-00411126 um you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01678-00411127-00411359 what what are some of the Forward
URIfI55hOCQ-01679-00411360-00411520 Thinking things you're seeing in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01680-00411521-00411730 space and what's your involvement with
URIfI55hOCQ-01681-00411731-00412097 maps uh this uh multi uh disciplinary
URIfI55hOCQ-01682-00412097-00412420 Association yeah
URIfI55hOCQ-01683-00412421-00412678 yeah science yeah
URIfI55hOCQ-01684-00412679-00413009 it started just very quickly it it
URIfI55hOCQ-01685-00413010-00413213 started when I I went with a friend of
URIfI55hOCQ-01686-00413214-00413549 mine to uh to Peru uh he was dealing
URIfI55hOCQ-01687-00413550-00413795 with a really debilitating addiction
URIfI55hOCQ-01688-00413796-00414028 problem and I saw the transformation
URIfI55hOCQ-01689-00414029-00414178 that he went through and I kind of went
URIfI55hOCQ-01690-00414179-00414364 like okay like something's going on here
URIfI55hOCQ-01691-00414366-00414520 this isn't just people tripping out in
URIfI55hOCQ-01692-00414521-00414664 the forest
URIfI55hOCQ-01693-00414666-00414863 um you know mental health is a massive
URIfI55hOCQ-01694-00414864-00415072 is the largest
URIfI55hOCQ-01695-00415073-00415324 pandemic that mankind faces
URIfI55hOCQ-01696-00415325-00415576 um before the pandemic one in five
URIfI55hOCQ-01697-00415577-00415757 people self suffer from mental health
URIfI55hOCQ-01698-00415758-00415924 problems I think post pandemic is
URIfI55hOCQ-01699-00415925-00416176 probably close to maybe 40 percent of
URIfI55hOCQ-01700-00416177-00416291 the globe
URIfI55hOCQ-01701-00416292-00416518 um so this is a problem and ssris are
URIfI55hOCQ-01702-00416519-00416837 not doing the the are not a solution and
URIfI55hOCQ-01703-00416838-00417010 I think you know for many people who
URIfI55hOCQ-01704-00417012-00417232 have tried a psychedelic therapy of any
URIfI55hOCQ-01705-00417233-00417491 kind that you realize that it's it's a
URIfI55hOCQ-01706-00417492-00417689 wonderful experience both for curing the
URIfI55hOCQ-01707-00417689-00417876 sick as well as better men to the well
URIfI55hOCQ-01708-00417877-00418114 and so I just kind of wanted to like
URIfI55hOCQ-01709-00418116-00418414 learn more about this so I I spun up a
URIfI55hOCQ-01710-00418416-00418774 very small separate experimental
URIfI55hOCQ-01711-00418775-00419176 um fondant in Vine which is now kind of
URIfI55hOCQ-01712-00419177-00419422 it got really slippery and took a long
URIfI55hOCQ-01713-00419423-00419747 it took a lot on a life of its own and
URIfI55hOCQ-01714-00419747-00419920 we've been fortunate enough to back some
URIfI55hOCQ-01715-00419921-00420064 really interesting things in mental
URIfI55hOCQ-01716-00420066-00420227 health So like
URIfI55hOCQ-01717-00420228-00420443 um you should try other ship if if you
URIfI55hOCQ-01718-00420443-00420664 can if it's in your in your area it's a
URIfI55hOCQ-01719-00420666-00420941 a community and people in crypto would
URIfI55hOCQ-01720-00420942-00421187 really resonate with other ship using
URIfI55hOCQ-01721-00421188-00421372 holotropic breath work and hot cold
URIfI55hOCQ-01722-00421373-00421541 therapies
URIfI55hOCQ-01723-00421542-00421877 um to plus Community to like take a new
URIfI55hOCQ-01724-00421878-00422110 approach to mental health
URIfI55hOCQ-01725-00422112-00422405 um but the most sort of the highest
URIfI55hOCQ-01726-00422406-00422560 conviction bet that we made certainly
URIfI55hOCQ-01727-00422562-00422777 was in maps so Maps is the
URIfI55hOCQ-01728-00422778-00422927 multi-disciplinary association of
URIfI55hOCQ-01729-00422928-00423101 psychedelic science
URIfI55hOCQ-01730-00423102-00423364 um 37 years as a non-profit led by Rick
URIfI55hOCQ-01731-00423365-00423868 doblin to bring MDMA over the line
URIfI55hOCQ-01732-00423869-00424181 um uh of FDA approval they will get that
URIfI55hOCQ-01733-00424182-00424559 FDA approval by February March of next
URIfI55hOCQ-01734-00424560-00424757 year and then they can actually legally
URIfI55hOCQ-01735-00424758-00425285 sell uh MDMA in North America for PTSD
URIfI55hOCQ-01736-00425285-00425549 but very quickly I think you'll see that
URIfI55hOCQ-01737-00425550-00425813 Domino's fall for depression as well as
URIfI55hOCQ-01738-00425814-00426095 couples therapy MDMA for I funded a
URIfI55hOCQ-01739-00426096-00426322 study in couples therapy a couple years
URIfI55hOCQ-01740-00426323-00426743 ago and the results are shocking
URIfI55hOCQ-01741-00426743-00426959 um how effective it is for for for
URIfI55hOCQ-01742-00426960-00427349 couples going through various challenges
URIfI55hOCQ-01743-00427350-00427666 um you know generally I just like I I
URIfI55hOCQ-01744-00427667-00427997 didn't look at this as like a for-profit
URIfI55hOCQ-01745-00427997-00428218 thing because again like we work in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01746-00428219-00428339 most profitable industry on the planet
URIfI55hOCQ-01747-00428339-00428537 right like if I want to make money I'll
URIfI55hOCQ-01748-00428538-00428770 go over crypto right like you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01749-00428771-00428879 nothing's more profitable than
URIfI55hOCQ-01750-00428880-00429059 programmable money
URIfI55hOCQ-01751-00429060-00429191 um I just looked at it as kind of an
URIfI55hOCQ-01752-00429192-00429514 exploration uh project that where I
URIfI55hOCQ-01753-00429515-00429772 wanted to be a good custodian of LP
URIfI55hOCQ-01754-00429773-00429953 Capital I'm very grateful for the LPS
URIfI55hOCQ-01755-00429954-00430283 that have supported Vine and very you
URIfI55hOCQ-01756-00430284-00430397 know
URIfI55hOCQ-01757-00430397-00430649 um very happy and very optimistic about
URIfI55hOCQ-01758-00430650-00430866 the the returns that they they will have
URIfI55hOCQ-01759-00430867-00431147 but you know ultimately just playing
URIfI55hOCQ-01760-00431147-00431387 around on the capital model
URIfI55hOCQ-01761-00431388-00431651 um because these are you know this is
URIfI55hOCQ-01762-00431652-00431963 the largest problem that mankind faces
URIfI55hOCQ-01763-00431964-00432245 um and Maps is unquestionably the
URIfI55hOCQ-01764-00432246-00432485 leading organization they've been a
URIfI55hOCQ-01765-00432485-00432664 non-profit and I would like them to be
URIfI55hOCQ-01766-00432665-00432845 able to stay a non-profit because I
URIfI55hOCQ-01767-00432846-00433091 think the social experiment of a
URIfI55hOCQ-01768-00433092-00433289 non-profit leading a novel
URIfI55hOCQ-01769-00433289-00433529 Pharmaceuticals category is really
URIfI55hOCQ-01770-00433530-00433685 important
URIfI55hOCQ-01771-00433685-00433870 um I think if we could prove to the
URIfI55hOCQ-01772-00433871-00434164 world that you don't need these 20-year
URIfI55hOCQ-01773-00434165-00434413 patents and Pharma margins and the whole
URIfI55hOCQ-01774-00434414-00434737 Farm industrial complex to deliver
URIfI55hOCQ-01775-00434738-00434933 life-changing therapy I think that that
URIfI55hOCQ-01776-00434934-00435131 really matters
URIfI55hOCQ-01777-00435132-00435437 um and so I designed a SPV for maps last
URIfI55hOCQ-01778-00435438-00435616 year which I led
URIfI55hOCQ-01779-00435617-00435677 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01780-00435678-00435893 and we would raise a bit under 50
URIfI55hOCQ-01781-00435893-00436163 million dollars uh and and what that was
URIfI55hOCQ-01782-00436164-00436547 was a a revenue share so you could as a
URIfI55hOCQ-01783-00436547-00436739 for-profit investor you could you could
URIfI55hOCQ-01784-00436739-00437027 make money as you know Maps has has
URIfI55hOCQ-01785-00437028-00437207 increasing revenues
URIfI55hOCQ-01786-00437208-00437381 but then there is a reciprocity
URIfI55hOCQ-01787-00437382-00437560 component to it so as you make more
URIfI55hOCQ-01788-00437562-00437855 money as you go you know 2X and 5x and
URIfI55hOCQ-01789-00437856-00438239 and you know 8X uh moic on your return
URIfI55hOCQ-01790-00438239-00438533 you give progressively more back to maps
URIfI55hOCQ-01791-00438534-00438683 the organizations of the can stay
URIfI55hOCQ-01792-00438684-00438887 nonprofits that can fund other other
URIfI55hOCQ-01793-00438888-00439043 research and other philanthropic
URIfI55hOCQ-01794-00439043-00439164 entities
URIfI55hOCQ-01795-00439165-00439666 and we're kind of coming up to
URIfI55hOCQ-01796-00439667-00439913 um to Maps needing to do another
URIfI55hOCQ-01797-00439914-00440116 fundraise to get to the point of
URIfI55hOCQ-01798-00440117-00440260 sustainability
URIfI55hOCQ-01799-00440262-00440381 um they would need probably around
URIfI55hOCQ-01800-00440382-00440759 another 60 to 80. and I have started to
URIfI55hOCQ-01801-00440760-00440920 think about
URIfI55hOCQ-01802-00440921-00441245 you know how much overlap there is in
URIfI55hOCQ-01803-00441246-00441533 crypto and and psychedelics like these
URIfI55hOCQ-01804-00441534-00441772 are my two life's two passions and I've
URIfI55hOCQ-01805-00441773-00441983 constantly tried to keep them apart and
URIfI55hOCQ-01806-00441984-00442168 not have any interaction between the two
URIfI55hOCQ-01807-00442169-00442343 areas
URIfI55hOCQ-01808-00442343-00442637 um but we saw a glimpse of how much the
URIfI55hOCQ-01809-00442638-00442864 two communities love each other in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01810-00442865-00443051 Christie cell last year when we did a
URIfI55hOCQ-01811-00443052-00443237 digital art sale at Christie's for the
URIfI55hOCQ-01812-00443238-00443501 benefit of maps and all it was just
URIfI55hOCQ-01813-00443502-00443687 amazing the the artists that showed out
URIfI55hOCQ-01814-00443688-00443831 for that
URIfI55hOCQ-01815-00443832-00444029 um and that kind of got me thinking of
URIfI55hOCQ-01816-00444030-00444263 like okay are there things that we could
URIfI55hOCQ-01817-00444264-00444370 be doing
URIfI55hOCQ-01818-00444371-00444827 to to have the crypto Community engage
URIfI55hOCQ-01819-00444828-00445031 um further and I think this would be an
URIfI55hOCQ-01820-00445032-00445270 important moment for crypto to support a
URIfI55hOCQ-01821-00445271-00445516 company like this
URIfI55hOCQ-01822-00445517-00445822 um in part because we have a narrative
URIfI55hOCQ-01823-00445823-00446099 problem in crypto right now that the
URIfI55hOCQ-01824-00446100-00446279 outside world thinks that all we are is
URIfI55hOCQ-01825-00446280-00446597 a bunch of like Ponzi scammer you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01826-00446597-00446914 profiteers that are just interested in
URIfI55hOCQ-01827-00446915-00447101 the speculative use case and so
URIfI55hOCQ-01828-00447102-00447275 supporting something that really matters
URIfI55hOCQ-01829-00447276-00447539 that really moves the the ball forward
URIfI55hOCQ-01830-00447539-00447839 for mankind solving you know arguably
URIfI55hOCQ-01831-00447839-00448037 the largest problem that mankind faces
URIfI55hOCQ-01832-00448038-00448247 the mental health pandemic
URIfI55hOCQ-01833-00448247-00448355 um I think could be really really
URIfI55hOCQ-01834-00448356-00448570 compelling and then the joke that I've
URIfI55hOCQ-01835-00448571-00448793 made with Rick is you know when we
URIfI55hOCQ-01836-00448793-00449027 originally designed the the regenerative
URIfI55hOCQ-01837-00449028-00449225 financing vehicle
URIfI55hOCQ-01838-00449226-00449513 um uh last year for for maps it was like
URIfI55hOCQ-01839-00449514-00449825 40 pages to have this reciprocity pledge
URIfI55hOCQ-01840-00449826-00450053 um in the actual company in in the
URIfI55hOCQ-01841-00450054-00450263 vehicle and I was like you know this is
URIfI55hOCQ-01842-00450264-00450568 like a few dozen lines of code in a
URIfI55hOCQ-01843-00450569-00450881 smart contract like like you know in
URIfI55hOCQ-01844-00450882-00451193 crypto this is like you know refi and
URIfI55hOCQ-01845-00451193-00451397 DSi like these things are like native
URIfI55hOCQ-01846-00451397-00451727 and natural to us where in in like the
URIfI55hOCQ-01847-00451728-00451907 traditional Pharma industrial complex
URIfI55hOCQ-01848-00451908-00452081 they're like ah this is crazy like
URIfI55hOCQ-01849-00452082-00452291 you're gonna like give profits back to a
URIfI55hOCQ-01850-00452292-00452422 different organization on a program
URIfI55hOCQ-01851-00452423-00452693 basis I'm like yeah because if you just
URIfI55hOCQ-01852-00452693-00452903 ask somebody at the end of the day to
URIfI55hOCQ-01853-00452904-00453070 give a philanthropic donation after
URIfI55hOCQ-01854-00453071-00453316 they've made 100x on an investment the
URIfI55hOCQ-01855-00453317-00453520 Retro 25k check and tell you to go
URIfI55hOCQ-01856-00453521-00453677 off right
URIfI55hOCQ-01857-00453678-00453929 um and and so you have to program it in
URIfI55hOCQ-01858-00453930-00454145 it has to be like baked into the
URIfI55hOCQ-01859-00454146-00454349 incentive model and that's trivial
URIfI55hOCQ-01860-00454350-00454631 that's trivially available in crypto so
URIfI55hOCQ-01861-00454632-00454835 I've been trying to think around you
URIfI55hOCQ-01862-00454835-00454991 know there's I'm not here announcing
URIfI55hOCQ-01863-00454992-00455141 anything I'm just sort of like thinking
URIfI55hOCQ-01864-00455142-00455513 through like okay what could be a a
URIfI55hOCQ-01865-00455514-00455825 model that provides cash flows to
URIfI55hOCQ-01866-00455826-00456022 investors like provides a really
URIfI55hOCQ-01867-00456023-00456275 compelling Venture outcome but has this
URIfI55hOCQ-01868-00456276-00456587 reciprocity baked in you know could we
URIfI55hOCQ-01869-00456588-00456797 draw on the crypto Community to support
URIfI55hOCQ-01870-00456797-00456977 this this fundamentally important
URIfI55hOCQ-01871-00456978-00457253 organization that has done the most to
URIfI55hOCQ-01872-00457254-00457489 push psychedelic um therapies forward
URIfI55hOCQ-01873-00457489-00457859 across the world and
URIfI55hOCQ-01874-00457860-00458087 um and you know and then could we kick
URIfI55hOCQ-01875-00458088-00458464 start uh regenerative financing as like
URIfI55hOCQ-01876-00458465-00458789 a new defy summer but have refi summer
URIfI55hOCQ-01877-00458789-00458993 and we're doing more you know more good
URIfI55hOCQ-01878-00458993-00459125 for the world
URIfI55hOCQ-01879-00459126-00459431 um outside of of you know of of just
URIfI55hOCQ-01880-00459432-00459659 pure pure profits
URIfI55hOCQ-01881-00459660-00459899 um could we kick start real like
URIfI55hOCQ-01882-00459900-00460187 decentralized science and in supporting
URIfI55hOCQ-01883-00460188-00460468 something like this and I feel like
URIfI55hOCQ-01884-00460469-00460643 you know
URIfI55hOCQ-01885-00460643-00460870 not to be too hyperbolic but I feel like
URIfI55hOCQ-01886-00460871-00461153 crypto needs maps and Maps needs crypto
URIfI55hOCQ-01887-00461154-00461416 and the two belong together even though
URIfI55hOCQ-01888-00461417-00461585 I have tried to keep them apart for as
URIfI55hOCQ-01889-00461585-00461783 long as I've been involved with both
URIfI55hOCQ-01890-00461784-00461945 um so that was a bit long-winded my
URIfI55hOCQ-01891-00461946-00462209 apologies but but yeah no it's super
URIfI55hOCQ-01892-00462210-00462425 cool and I mean certainly you know the
URIfI55hOCQ-01893-00462426-00462664 the Psychedelic space is is one that I
URIfI55hOCQ-01894-00462665-00462814 think yeah I think you're right like
URIfI55hOCQ-01895-00462815-00463049 there there are a lot of synergies with
URIfI55hOCQ-01896-00463050-00463205 the crypto space and certainly people in
URIfI55hOCQ-01897-00463206-00463349 crypto I think
URIfI55hOCQ-01898-00463350-00463618 um are more likely to have done
URIfI55hOCQ-01899-00463619-00463864 psychedelics than most other uh people
URIfI55hOCQ-01900-00463865-00464201 in most other Industries so um I think
URIfI55hOCQ-01901-00464202-00464537 it makes sense that that that maps and
URIfI55hOCQ-01902-00464538-00464789 and crypto sort of
URIfI55hOCQ-01903-00464789-00464963 you know come together in some in some
URIfI55hOCQ-01904-00464964-00465257 form or fashion it seems uh it seems
URIfI55hOCQ-01905-00465258-00465527 quite natural and uh yeah I do also like
URIfI55hOCQ-01906-00465528-00465725 agree that
URIfI55hOCQ-01907-00465726-00465995 the mental health pandemic as you call
URIfI55hOCQ-01908-00465996-00466175 it is
URIfI55hOCQ-01909-00466176-00466535 it feels like it's it's getting worse
URIfI55hOCQ-01910-00466535-00466709 and and I think covet accelerated it but
URIfI55hOCQ-01911-00466710-00466913 also what's going on in the world right
URIfI55hOCQ-01912-00466914-00467116 now I think is certainly not helping and
URIfI55hOCQ-01913-00467117-00467285 um
URIfI55hOCQ-01914-00467285-00467470 any way that we have to come back from
URIfI55hOCQ-01915-00467471-00467572 that
URIfI55hOCQ-01916-00467573-00467909 um is uh is a is a good friend positive
URIfI55hOCQ-01917-00467910-00468053 for Humanity
URIfI55hOCQ-01918-00468054-00468209 yeah a lot of the things that are
URIfI55hOCQ-01919-00468210-00468377 happening in the world that are terrible
URIfI55hOCQ-01920-00468378-00468731 for Humanity are functions of of mental
URIfI55hOCQ-01921-00468732-00469259 health like why is uh Russia in Ukraine
URIfI55hOCQ-01922-00469260-00469577 because Putin sat in a basement for two
URIfI55hOCQ-01923-00469578-00469709 and a half years
URIfI55hOCQ-01924-00469710-00470003 you know only allowing people to sit on
URIfI55hOCQ-01925-00470004-00470201 the other side of a 30-foot table from
URIfI55hOCQ-01926-00470202-00470507 him in his own you know in his own
URIfI55hOCQ-01927-00470508-00470795 thought cycle just stewing away until he
URIfI55hOCQ-01928-00470796-00471007 convinced himself that he was gonna like
URIfI55hOCQ-01929-00471008-00471425 reunite the the former USSR like that's
URIfI55hOCQ-01930-00471426-00471683 a mental health issue and you go write
URIfI55hOCQ-01931-00471684-00471905 down the list of so many other things
URIfI55hOCQ-01932-00471906-00472175 that are like world leaders have us that
URIfI55hOCQ-01933-00472176-00472522 have us on these like insane uh
URIfI55hOCQ-01934-00472523-00472757 Misadventures and they come down to
URIfI55hOCQ-01935-00472758-00472966 mental health problems right this is a
URIfI55hOCQ-01936-00472967-00473201 this is you know with the exception of
URIfI55hOCQ-01937-00473202-00473410 death this is the largest problem that
URIfI55hOCQ-01938-00473412-00473555 mankind faces
URIfI55hOCQ-01939-00473556-00473764 maybe for a different time we could dive
URIfI55hOCQ-01940-00473765-00473897 in yeah I think we'll need to do another
URIfI55hOCQ-01941-00473897-00474101 one like deep deep into maps and and
URIfI55hOCQ-01942-00474102-00474322 psychedelics uh for for epicenter
URIfI55hOCQ-01943-00474323-00474655 spin-off podcast uh about psychedelics
URIfI55hOCQ-01944-00474656-00474893 so broadly I'm looking for feedback
URIfI55hOCQ-01945-00474893-00475127 right now from the community like you
URIfI55hOCQ-01946-00475128-00475277 know is this something that the
URIfI55hOCQ-01947-00475278-00475451 community wants to get behind like we do
URIfI55hOCQ-01948-00475452-00475637 need to come through for maps Like
URIfI55hOCQ-01949-00475638-00475853 Somebody's gotta gotta write this check
URIfI55hOCQ-01950-00475854-00476045 like there's no way we're gonna let this
URIfI55hOCQ-01951-00476046-00476195 37-year
URIfI55hOCQ-01952-00476196-00476513 um journey of Rick Dublin like die at
URIfI55hOCQ-01953-00476514-00476866 this precipice moment right or even have
URIfI55hOCQ-01954-00476867-00477125 like a you know a Pharma VC come in and
URIfI55hOCQ-01955-00477126-00477341 own it in the end and it's like all this
URIfI55hOCQ-01956-00477342-00477472 was for naught
URIfI55hOCQ-01957-00477473-00477622 um that doesn't seem like the outcome
URIfI55hOCQ-01958-00477623-00477916 that we we've been waiting for
URIfI55hOCQ-01959-00477917-00478193 um and so I I do think I am optimistic
URIfI55hOCQ-01960-00478193-00478333 that that
URIfI55hOCQ-01961-00478334-00478607 there's an important Synergy to be
URIfI55hOCQ-01962-00478608-00478793 realized between crypto and Maps I
URIfI55hOCQ-01963-00478793-00478960 haven't cracked the nut of what that is
URIfI55hOCQ-01964-00478962-00479045 yet
URIfI55hOCQ-01965-00479046-00479189 um but would just love the community's
URIfI55hOCQ-01966-00479189-00479351 feedback
URIfI55hOCQ-01967-00479352-00479614 cool well Ryan thanks so much for coming
URIfI55hOCQ-01968-00479615-00479770 on uh it's been a pleasure thank you
URIfI55hOCQ-01969-00479771-00479981 guys with you on all these topics I'd
URIfI55hOCQ-01970-00479982-00480251 love to have you on again at some point
URIfI55hOCQ-01971-00480252-00480631 maybe not in 250 episodes though
URIfI55hOCQ-01972-00480632-00480899 you know what the important thing is I
URIfI55hOCQ-01973-00480900-00481018 know that you guys are going to be
URIfI55hOCQ-01974-00481019-00481295 around in 250 episodes because you do
URIfI55hOCQ-01975-00481296-00481627 great work you're as good as I hope so
URIfI55hOCQ-01976-00481628-00481907 and we're super grateful for uh for
URIfI55hOCQ-01977-00481908-00482033 everything you do
URIfI55hOCQ-01978-00482034-00482375 thanks Ryan cool well thanks again
URIfI55hOCQ-01979-00482376-00482620 and I do I do want to I do want to plug
URIfI55hOCQ-01980-00482621-00482849 one thing before we go uh just because
URIfI55hOCQ-01981-00482850-00483022 we didn't have any sponsors today so it
URIfI55hOCQ-01982-00483023-00483389 feels fitting so uh nebular Summit it is
URIfI55hOCQ-01983-00483389-00483575 happening and it's happening in Paris on
URIfI55hOCQ-01984-00483576-00483772 July 24th and 25th so never really
URIfI55hOCQ-01985-00483773-00483887 Summit is The Interchange Builders
URIfI55hOCQ-01986-00483888-00484139 conference it's two days it's gonna be
URIfI55hOCQ-01987-00484139-00484360 epic uh for anybody who was there last
URIfI55hOCQ-01988-00484362-00484487 year and I know Felix you were there
URIfI55hOCQ-01989-00484488-00484649 last year so I know you can you can
URIfI55hOCQ-01990-00484650-00484799 vouch for this
URIfI55hOCQ-01991-00484800-00484960 um that uh nevertheless time it is
URIfI55hOCQ-01992-00484962-00485131 probably one of the best investments
URIfI55hOCQ-01993-00485132-00485345 events in Europe for interchange
URIfI55hOCQ-01994-00485346-00485527 Builders so anything related to Cosmos
URIfI55hOCQ-01995-00485528-00485933 interoperability uh Cosmos defy
URIfI55hOCQ-01996-00485934-00486251 um and uh Cosmos staking
URIfI55hOCQ-01997-00486252-00486437 Etc uh so this year we're doing it again
URIfI55hOCQ-01998-00486438-00486677 it's going to be two days it's uh it's
URIfI55hOCQ-01999-00486678-00486791 happening at this place called Albert
URIfI55hOCQ-02000-00486792-00487072 School in central Paris uh which uh
URIfI55hOCQ-02001-00487073-00487325 maintains is larger than our venue last
URIfI55hOCQ-02002-00487326-00487493 year but you know tries to keep the Very
URIfI55hOCQ-02003-00487493-00487631 Cool vibe that we had at last year's
URIfI55hOCQ-02004-00487632-00487877 venue and tickets are on sale so the
URIfI55hOCQ-02005-00487878-00488075 early bird tickets went on sale
URIfI55hOCQ-02006-00488076-00488314 um on Monday April 3rd and we still have
URIfI55hOCQ-02007-00488315-00488470 some available I think by the time this
URIfI55hOCQ-02008-00488471-00488675 goes out there'll probably be some very
URIfI55hOCQ-02009-00488676-00488813 few early bird tickets left so if you
URIfI55hOCQ-02010-00488814-00489005 plan on being at HCC this year you
URIfI55hOCQ-02011-00489006-00489185 should definitely get a ticket to
URIfI55hOCQ-02012-00489185-00489316 nebular Summit it's going to be great
URIfI55hOCQ-02013-00489317-00489539 and we've already got you know some like
URIfI55hOCQ-02014-00489539-00489725 15 speakers lined up and probably woke
URIfI55hOCQ-02015-00489726-00490001 up to 70 80 speakers
URIfI55hOCQ-02016-00490002-00490205 so yeah that's happening and we'd love
URIfI55hOCQ-02017-00490206-00490337 to see all of you there if you can make
URIfI55hOCQ-02018-00490338-00490618 it so thanks again for joining us this
URIfI55hOCQ-02019-00490619-00490793 week and we'll talk to you in next
URIfI55hOCQ-02020-00490793-00491035 week's episode
UTMcDXfyCIY-00000-00000054-00000344 the men's 100 freestyle event at the
UTMcDXfyCIY-00001-00000345-00000576 10th FINA World Aquatics Championships
UTMcDXfyCIY-00002-00000577-00001028 swam on 23 to 24 July 2003 in Barcelona
UTMcDXfyCIY-00003-00001029-00001337 Spain preliminary and semifinal heat
UTMcDXfyCIY-00004-00001338-00001662 swam on July 23rd while the final swam
UTMcDXfyCIY-00005-00001663-00002046 on July 24th prior to the start of the
UTMcDXfyCIY-00006-00002047-00002304 event the existing world WR and
UTMcDXfyCIY-00007-00002305-00002750 championship see our records were WR
UTMcDXfyCIY-00008-00002751-00003077 47.84 by peter van den hagen ban
UTMcDXfyCIY-00009-00003078-00003303 netherlands swam on the 19th of
UTMcDXfyCIY-00010-00003304-00003863 september 2000 in sydney australia cr-48
UTMcDXfyCIY-00011-00003864-00004236 33 by anthony irvine USA swum on the
UTMcDXfyCIY-00012-00004237-00005059 27th of july 2001 in fukuoka japan
UTMcDXfyCIY-00013-00005060-00005929 topic results
UTMcDXfyCIY-00014-00005930-00006531 topic final
UTMcDXfyCIY-00015-00006533-00006777 you
UTMcDXfyCIY-00016-00006778-00007306 topic semifinals
UTMcDXfyCIY-00017-00007306-00007777 equals equals equals preliminaries
UYkeAhQyL7o-00000-00000059-00000689 in your life
UYkeAhQyL7o-00001-00000690-00001595 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00002-00001596-00002292 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00003-00002293-00002512 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00004-00002513-00002680 [Applause]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00005-00002681-00003071 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00006-00003072-00003670 thank you
UYkeAhQyL7o-00007-00003671-00006278 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00008-00006279-00007264 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00009-00007265-00008013 foreign
UYkeAhQyL7o-00010-00008014-00009587 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00011-00009588-00010607 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00012-00010608-00010871 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00013-00010872-00011518 foreign
UYkeAhQyL7o-00014-00011519-00012119 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00015-00012120-00012460 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00016-00012461-00012799 [Applause]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00017-00012800-00013865 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00018-00013866-00014002 foreign
UYkeAhQyL7o-00019-00014003-00014261 [Applause]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00020-00014262-00016271 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00021-00016272-00017257 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00022-00017258-00017736 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00023-00017737-00019441 thank you
UYkeAhQyL7o-00024-00019442-00020089 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00025-00020090-00021011 [Applause]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00026-00021012-00021497 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00027-00021498-00021774 foreign
UYkeAhQyL7o-00028-00021775-00023005 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00029-00023006-00023774 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00030-00023775-00024120 [Applause]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00031-00024121-00025445 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00032-00025446-00025488 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00033-00025489-00025701 [Applause]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00034-00025702-00025744 [Music]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00035-00025745-00025933 [Applause]
UYkeAhQyL7o-00036-00025933-00026041 thank you
UYkeAhQyL7o-00037-00026042-00026352 [Music]
Uco9G-5Xd-c-00000-00000000-00001491 [Music]
Uco9G-5Xd-c-00001-00001492-00001791 hmm
Uco9G-5Xd-c-00002-00001792-00002883 [Music]
Uco9G-5Xd-c-00004-00007084-00009883 so
Uco9G-5Xd-c-00006-00013538-00015483 [Music]
Uco9G-5Xd-c-00007-00015484-00017177 foreign
Uco9G-5Xd-c-00009-00021084-00021384 uh
Uffv-Tengfc-00000-00001785-00002887 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00001-00002888-00004247 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00002-00004248-00004450 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00003-00004451-00006199 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00004-00006200-00007454 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00005-00007455-00009044 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00006-00009045-00009963 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00007-00009964-00010523 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00008-00010524-00012023 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00009-00012024-00012891 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00010-00012893-00014054 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00011-00014055-00015535 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00012-00015536-00017586 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00013-00017587-00018247 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00014-00018248-00019802 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00015-00019803-00021641 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00016-00021642-00022148 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00017-00022149-00024845 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00018-00024846-00026220 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00019-00026222-00026343 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00020-00026344-00026633 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00021-00026633-00027902 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00022-00027904-00028254 airport
Uffv-Tengfc-00023-00028255-00029581 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00024-00029582-00030789 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00025-00030789-00032189 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00026-00032191-00034016 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00027-00034017-00034726 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00028-00034727-00035404 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00029-00035405-00036471 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00030-00036472-00036685 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00031-00036686-00038755 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00032-00038756-00041213 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00033-00041214-00043656 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00034-00043657-00044513 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00035-00044514-00044887 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00036-00044888-00046155 m
Uffv-Tengfc-00037-00046156-00047633 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00038-00047634-00048862 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00039-00048863-00049942 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00040-00049943-00050616 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00041-00050617-00052686 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00042-00052687-00053528 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00044-00057737-00060119 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00045-00060120-00060872 television
Uffv-Tengfc-00046-00060873-00061671 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00047-00061672-00062459 new
Uffv-Tengfc-00048-00062460-00063071 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00049-00063072-00063230 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00050-00063232-00064576 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00051-00064577-00065813 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00052-00065814-00066757 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00053-00066758-00068339 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00054-00068340-00068882 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00055-00068883-00070543 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00056-00070544-00071191 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00057-00071192-00072862 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00058-00072863-00073061 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00059-00073062-00074108 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00060-00074109-00075323 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00061-00075324-00076950 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00064-00083412-00085497 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00065-00085498-00086018 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00066-00086019-00087398 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00067-00087399-00088687 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00068-00088688-00089487 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00069-00089488-00090227 afghanistan
Uffv-Tengfc-00070-00090228-00091362 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00071-00091363-00091907 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00072-00091908-00094873 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00073-00094874-00095911 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00074-00095912-00096135 america is proving to be another problem
Uffv-Tengfc-00075-00096136-00096343 so what they have done to libya iraq
Uffv-Tengfc-00076-00096344-00096526 afghanistan and other countries the
Uffv-Tengfc-00077-00096527-00096694 deaths and suffering they of course they
Uffv-Tengfc-00078-00096695-00096815 are more than those caused by the
Uffv-Tengfc-00079-00096816-00097357 tourists
Uffv-Tengfc-00080-00097358-00098228 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00081-00098229-00099236 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00082-00099237-00100179 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00083-00100180-00100823 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00084-00100824-00101297 one
Uffv-Tengfc-00085-00101298-00102464 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00086-00102465-00104063 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00087-00104064-00104366 it was a missed opportunity
Uffv-Tengfc-00088-00104367-00104575 it was a time when the us should have
Uffv-Tengfc-00089-00104576-00104790 sat down with the taliban to discuss a
Uffv-Tengfc-00090-00104791-00105672 peace deal
Uffv-Tengfc-00091-00105673-00106486 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00092-00106488-00107654 very
Uffv-Tengfc-00093-00107655-00108357 m
Uffv-Tengfc-00094-00108358-00109792 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00095-00109793-00110558 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00096-00110559-00112026 what it is
Uffv-Tengfc-00097-00112027-00113133 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00098-00113134-00114092 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00099-00114093-00114854 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00100-00114855-00115986 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00101-00115988-00116790 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00102-00116791-00119047 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00103-00119048-00120548 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00104-00120549-00122293 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00105-00122294-00123271 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00106-00123272-00123504 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00107-00123505-00125465 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00108-00125466-00125766 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00109-00125767-00128246 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00110-00128247-00128719 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00111-00128720-00129685 so
Uffv-Tengfc-00112-00129686-00132164 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00113-00132165-00132835 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00114-00132836-00135353 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00115-00135354-00136466 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00116-00136467-00137531 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00117-00137532-00139465 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00118-00139466-00140761 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00119-00140762-00141102 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00120-00141103-00141290 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00121-00141291-00143461 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00122-00143462-00144007 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00123-00144008-00144304 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00124-00144305-00145342 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00125-00145343-00145654 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00126-00145655-00147071 m
Uffv-Tengfc-00127-00147072-00147290 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00128-00147291-00148127 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00129-00148128-00149743 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00130-00149744-00150303 do
Uffv-Tengfc-00131-00150304-00151287 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00132-00151288-00151601 um
Uffv-Tengfc-00133-00151602-00154047 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00134-00154048-00154677 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00135-00154678-00155729 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00136-00155730-00156309 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00137-00156310-00156878 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00138-00156879-00157548 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00139-00157549-00158403 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00140-00158404-00160582 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00141-00160583-00161087 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00142-00161088-00161380 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00143-00161381-00162172 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00144-00162173-00163397 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00145-00163398-00165500 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00146-00165501-00167690 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00147-00167691-00169071 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00148-00169072-00169392 imagine
Uffv-Tengfc-00150-00172638-00174743 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00151-00174744-00177023 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00152-00177024-00179008 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00153-00179009-00179263 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00154-00179264-00179626 america
Uffv-Tengfc-00155-00179627-00181054 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00156-00181055-00181895 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00157-00181896-00182010 nearly 20 years
Uffv-Tengfc-00158-00182011-00182847 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00159-00182848-00184263 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00160-00184264-00185295 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00161-00185296-00186726 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00162-00186727-00186996 afghanistan
Uffv-Tengfc-00163-00186997-00189627 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00164-00189628-00191645 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00165-00191646-00191766 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00166-00191767-00194731 afghanistan
Uffv-Tengfc-00167-00194732-00196422 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00168-00196423-00197144 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00169-00197145-00197375 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00170-00197376-00197521 you
Uffv-Tengfc-00171-00197522-00198543 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00172-00198544-00198835 afghanistan
Uffv-Tengfc-00173-00198836-00200106 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00174-00200107-00200311 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00175-00200312-00200478 americans released 6 000 taliban
Uffv-Tengfc-00176-00200479-00200687 fighters and commanders from jail
Uffv-Tengfc-00177-00200688-00200975 which was sold as a means to a credible
Uffv-Tengfc-00178-00200976-00201190 and meaningful peace process and a
Uffv-Tengfc-00179-00201191-00201414 permanent ceasefire
Uffv-Tengfc-00180-00201415-00201559 but that
Uffv-Tengfc-00181-00201560-00202245 never happened
Uffv-Tengfc-00182-00202246-00204002 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00183-00204003-00205003 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00185-00208587-00209908 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00187-00214426-00214542 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00188-00214544-00214813 foreign
Uffv-Tengfc-00189-00214814-00215457 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00191-00219844-00221675 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00192-00221676-00224104 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00193-00224105-00225137 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00194-00225138-00226406 [Music]
Uffv-Tengfc-00195-00226407-00226707 foreign
UgJ916Sa7dc-00000-00000016-00000182 okay callaway golf went off and and they
UgJ916Sa7dc-00001-00000183-00000351 dropped three brand new golf balls on me
UgJ916Sa7dc-00002-00000352-00000519 we got chrome soft the red box chrome
UgJ916Sa7dc-00003-00000520-00000799 soft extra black box and chrome soft xls
UgJ916Sa7dc-00004-00000800-00000991 the silver box but i'm gonna show you
UgJ916Sa7dc-00005-00000992-00001158 guys how i test golf balls there's a lot
UgJ916Sa7dc-00006-00001159-00001350 to unpack here so we're gonna hit some
UgJ916Sa7dc-00007-00001351-00001478 putts we're gonna hit some chips we're
UgJ916Sa7dc-00008-00001479-00001639 gonna get some bunker shots a few irons
UgJ916Sa7dc-00009-00001639-00001807 a few drivers to find out what chrome
UgJ916Sa7dc-00010-00001807-00002023 soft golf ball will work for you
UgJ916Sa7dc-00011-00002023-00002175 and i'm a little curious what chrome
UgJ916Sa7dc-00012-00002176-00002367 soft golf ball will work for me let's do
UgJ916Sa7dc-00013-00002368-00002518 a deep dive
UgJ916Sa7dc-00014-00002519-00002608 here we go
UgJ916Sa7dc-00015-00002609-00002742 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00016-00002743-00002918 welcome to the world of wonder let the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00017-00002919-00003118 games begin oh this thing's awesome it's
UgJ916Sa7dc-00018-00003119-00003311 actually a lot of fun to hit this is mr
UgJ916Sa7dc-00019-00003311-00003447 phil nicholson phil it's nice to meet
UgJ916Sa7dc-00020-00003447-00003599 you i know a lot about your bags how
UgJ916Sa7dc-00021-00003600-00003727 much do you know about your own not as
UgJ916Sa7dc-00022-00003728-00003903 much as you hey that's a good reason to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00023-00003904-00004079 put an iron in your bag there's so much
UgJ916Sa7dc-00024-00004079-00004247 that ghosts seem to adjust in the golf
UgJ916Sa7dc-00025-00004248-00004393 club you see that
UgJ916Sa7dc-00026-00004394-00004686 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00027-00004687-00004838 okay when i'm testing golf balls the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00028-00004839-00005015 first thing that i do is i come to a
UgJ916Sa7dc-00029-00005016-00005254 putting green sound is feel i just want
UgJ916Sa7dc-00030-00005255-00005422 to see what these sound like the reason
UgJ916Sa7dc-00031-00005423-00005543 why you want to work from the green
UgJ916Sa7dc-00032-00005544-00005695 backwards when you're testing golf balls
UgJ916Sa7dc-00033-00005696-00005863 is because most of the shots that you
UgJ916Sa7dc-00034-00005864-00006070 play are around the green so it's got to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00035-00006071-00006247 hold up around the greens then you go to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00036-00006248-00006431 your irons and then you go to the driver
UgJ916Sa7dc-00037-00006431-00006591 and the driver typically you're only
UgJ916Sa7dc-00038-00006592-00006839 hitting 12 to 14 shots with the big
UgJ916Sa7dc-00039-00006840-00006998 stick with the golf ball so when you're
UgJ916Sa7dc-00040-00007000-00007142 testing golf balls you always want to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00041-00007143-00007398 work from the green back to the tee i
UgJ916Sa7dc-00042-00007400-00007614 got chrome soft here chrome soft x in
UgJ916Sa7dc-00043-00007615-00007759 the middle and the one i'm really
UgJ916Sa7dc-00044-00007759-00008006 curious about chromesoft xls now the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00045-00008008-00008239 chrome soft doesn't have a four piece
UgJ916Sa7dc-00046-00008240-00008414 construction like the other two do but
UgJ916Sa7dc-00047-00008415-00008623 they all have the tour arrow cover i
UgJ916Sa7dc-00048-00008624-00008783 don't even care if these balls go in the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00049-00008784-00008951 hole i'm literally just
UgJ916Sa7dc-00050-00008952-00009095 listening
UgJ916Sa7dc-00051-00009096-00009239 and there's one ball i'm really curious
UgJ916Sa7dc-00052-00009240-00009367 to see what it sounds like and that's
UgJ916Sa7dc-00053-00009368-00009487 the ls
UgJ916Sa7dc-00054-00009488-00009614 because that one had a little bit of a
UgJ916Sa7dc-00055-00009615-00009759 harder cover before so let's just see
UgJ916Sa7dc-00056-00009760-00009942 what they sound like first one chrome
UgJ916Sa7dc-00057-00009943-00010055 soft
UgJ916Sa7dc-00058-00010056-00010310 really soft chrome soft okay now we're
UgJ916Sa7dc-00059-00010311-00010831 gonna go to chrome soft x
UgJ916Sa7dc-00060-00010832-00010919 okay
UgJ916Sa7dc-00061-00010920-00011038 this is the one i'm actually really
UgJ916Sa7dc-00062-00011039-00011287 excited to hit it's got a new cover
UgJ916Sa7dc-00063-00011288-00011455 the last one was a little clicky for my
UgJ916Sa7dc-00064-00011456-00011767 ears
UgJ916Sa7dc-00065-00011768-00011999 and it sounds exactly like chromesoft x
UgJ916Sa7dc-00066-00012000-00012142 so it checks off
UgJ916Sa7dc-00067-00012143-00012351 entirely new box for me but now we're
UgJ916Sa7dc-00068-00012352-00012943 gonna go hit some pitch shots
UgJ916Sa7dc-00069-00012944-00013191 okay the next level testing golf balls
UgJ916Sa7dc-00070-00013191-00013358 is just hitting some shots around the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00071-00013359-00013535 green so i have all three balls lined up
UgJ916Sa7dc-00072-00013536-00013735 here and what i like to do
UgJ916Sa7dc-00073-00013736-00013879 is a couple different shots i like to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00074-00013880-00014007 hit so the first ball i'm going to try
UgJ916Sa7dc-00075-00014008-00014151 is chrome soft so what i'm expecting
UgJ916Sa7dc-00076-00014152-00014447 from this is spin but not like crazy
UgJ916Sa7dc-00077-00014447-00014615 crazy rip spins
UgJ916Sa7dc-00078-00014616-00015758 let's just see what they do
UgJ916Sa7dc-00079-00015759-00015903 that wasn't bad okay now we're gonna go
UgJ916Sa7dc-00080-00015904-00016071 to chromesoft deck so what i'm expecting
UgJ916Sa7dc-00081-00016072-00016263 out of this one is a little bit lower
UgJ916Sa7dc-00082-00016263-00016643 window with a little bit more spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00083-00016644-00017382 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00084-00017383-00017630 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00085-00017631-00017847 like you could hear that one grab
UgJ916Sa7dc-00086-00017848-00018014 okay so that's chrome soft deck so that
UgJ916Sa7dc-00087-00018015-00018239 ball did exactly what i thought it was
UgJ916Sa7dc-00088-00018240-00018343 going to do the only difference from
UgJ916Sa7dc-00089-00018344-00018622 what i'm told from r d is it's faster
UgJ916Sa7dc-00090-00018623-00018863 on average off the tee okay chromesoft
UgJ916Sa7dc-00091-00018864-00019175 xls i'm more curious here
UgJ916Sa7dc-00092-00019176-00019367 on how it feels off of the face the last
UgJ916Sa7dc-00093-00019368-00019519 one like i said was a little clicky the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00094-00019520-00019743 last ls and when i say clicky it just
UgJ916Sa7dc-00095-00019744-00019983 had a harder cover on it
UgJ916Sa7dc-00096-00019984-00020319 there's a good one
UgJ916Sa7dc-00097-00020320-00020455 zander told me that he likes this
UgJ916Sa7dc-00098-00020456-00020583 because it does fly out of a little
UgJ916Sa7dc-00099-00020584-00020830 higher window
UgJ916Sa7dc-00100-00020831-00020999 once again it flies out a little higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00101-00021000-00021263 window but it's pretty soft so what i'm
UgJ916Sa7dc-00102-00021264-00021447 noticing is that it does play a little
UgJ916Sa7dc-00103-00021448-00021822 softer than last year and boom
UgJ916Sa7dc-00104-00021823-00022094 so the three balls on this shot
UgJ916Sa7dc-00105-00022095-00022319 chrome soft comes out a little higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00106-00022320-00022535 with a little less spin chrome soft x
UgJ916Sa7dc-00107-00022536-00022767 came out a little lower with more spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00108-00022768-00023030 chromesoft xls flies out a little higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00109-00023031-00023271 window it's a lot softer off the face
UgJ916Sa7dc-00110-00023272-00023463 it's got more of a chromesoft x feel so
UgJ916Sa7dc-00111-00023464-00023663 now we're going to go to the bunker
UgJ916Sa7dc-00112-00023664-00024063 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00113-00024064-00024191 and all i'm looking for here is this
UgJ916Sa7dc-00114-00024192-00024383 pure spin i want to see
UgJ916Sa7dc-00115-00024384-00024575 how they react in the air how they check
UgJ916Sa7dc-00116-00024576-00024727 up we're going to start with the red box
UgJ916Sa7dc-00117-00024728-00024919 chrome soft go into this little short
UgJ916Sa7dc-00118-00024920-00025678 flag right here
UgJ916Sa7dc-00119-00025679-00025902 it tends to come out a little higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00120-00025904-00026094 a little softer with a little less spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00121-00026095-00026279 it still checks up so now we're going to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00122-00026280-00026969 go to chromesoft x
UgJ916Sa7dc-00123-00026970-00027262 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00124-00027263-00027446 so chromestop decks around the greens so
UgJ916Sa7dc-00125-00027447-00027631 far even with the chip the pitch shots
UgJ916Sa7dc-00126-00027632-00027790 and these shots it's a really consistent
UgJ916Sa7dc-00127-00027791-00027967 ball it's got a ton of spin it retains
UgJ916Sa7dc-00128-00027968-00028135 its spin so now we're going to try the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00129-00028136-00028679 chrome soft xls
UgJ916Sa7dc-00130-00028680-00028814 i'm kind of in love with this golf ball
UgJ916Sa7dc-00131-00028816-00029102 right now
UgJ916Sa7dc-00132-00029104-00029518 that was filthy
UgJ916Sa7dc-00133-00029519-00029807 chromesoftx is in trouble i love the way
UgJ916Sa7dc-00134-00029808-00030023 chromesoftxls
UgJ916Sa7dc-00135-00030024-00030183 is spinning around the greens i didn't
UgJ916Sa7dc-00136-00030183-00030335 have it before and i have it now which
UgJ916Sa7dc-00137-00030336-00030518 potentially makes this the greatest golf
UgJ916Sa7dc-00138-00030519-00030687 ball that calloway's ever made let's go
UgJ916Sa7dc-00139-00030688-00030846 to the driving range and take some full
UgJ916Sa7dc-00140-00030847-00031327 reps
UgJ916Sa7dc-00141-00031327-00031495 okay in an effort to work from the green
UgJ916Sa7dc-00142-00031495-00031687 backwards to test golf balls now we are
UgJ916Sa7dc-00143-00031688-00032007 on the practice tee uh the way i do it i
UgJ916Sa7dc-00144-00032008-00032214 hit seven irons and then i hit drivers
UgJ916Sa7dc-00145-00032216-00032399 middle ground of the bag obviously the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00146-00032400-00032518 big stick matters so now we're just
UgJ916Sa7dc-00147-00032519-00032695 gonna hit seven irons with each each
UgJ916Sa7dc-00148-00032695-00032823 ball
UgJ916Sa7dc-00149-00032824-00033031 and i'm looking for launch and spin i
UgJ916Sa7dc-00150-00033032-00033287 got chrome soft red box first
UgJ916Sa7dc-00151-00033288-00033879 and let's see what happens
UgJ916Sa7dc-00152-00033880-00034023 launch is a little higher than my normal
UgJ916Sa7dc-00153-00034024-00034159 7 irons do
UgJ916Sa7dc-00154-00034160-00034335 that launched at 19
UgJ916Sa7dc-00155-00034336-00034711 6300 on the spin on that one
UgJ916Sa7dc-00156-00034712-00034879 and this ball at higher speeds is
UgJ916Sa7dc-00157-00034880-00035159 actually because of its low spin nature
UgJ916Sa7dc-00158-00035160-00035343 it's actually kind of a forgiving golf
UgJ916Sa7dc-00159-00035344-00035451 ball
UgJ916Sa7dc-00160-00035452-00035655 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00161-00035656-00035823 that was about probably 15 feet higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00162-00035824-00035999 than i normally hit it okay so that ball
UgJ916Sa7dc-00163-00036000-00036127 did exactly what i thought it was going
UgJ916Sa7dc-00164-00036128-00036255 to do
UgJ916Sa7dc-00165-00036256-00036455 it's just it just goes straight so now
UgJ916Sa7dc-00166-00036456-00036967 let's hit the chrome soft x
UgJ916Sa7dc-00167-00036968-00037190 it's launching three degrees lower with
UgJ916Sa7dc-00168-00037191-00037343 every shot that's those are the those
UgJ916Sa7dc-00169-00037344-00037623 are gamer numbers to me
UgJ916Sa7dc-00170-00037624-00037846 17-1 launch i guarantee this is over 7
UgJ916Sa7dc-00171-00037847-00038351 000 spin 711 spin 168 carry 171 total
UgJ916Sa7dc-00172-00038352-00038567 that's a seven iron for me okay so now
UgJ916Sa7dc-00173-00038568-00038751 we're going to get to the chromesoft x
UgJ916Sa7dc-00174-00038752-00038855 ls
UgJ916Sa7dc-00175-00038856-00039159 now in a perfect world for me
UgJ916Sa7dc-00176-00039160-00039390 this ball will go a little bit further a
UgJ916Sa7dc-00177-00039391-00039518 little bit higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00178-00039519-00039662 with just a couple
UgJ916Sa7dc-00179-00039663-00039911 rpms less of spin than chrome soft x if
UgJ916Sa7dc-00180-00039912-00040023 it does
UgJ916Sa7dc-00181-00040024-00040215 chromestop x could be done
UgJ916Sa7dc-00182-00040216-00040743 the relationship could be over
UgJ916Sa7dc-00183-00040744-00040974 there we go
UgJ916Sa7dc-00184-00040975-00041190 oh yeah this is the ball that's going to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00185-00041191-00041399 separate everybody
UgJ916Sa7dc-00186-00041400-00041599 we'll have non-staffers
UgJ916Sa7dc-00187-00041600-00041927 in this ball
UgJ916Sa7dc-00188-00041928-00042223 for that reason look at that big fly 6
UgJ916Sa7dc-00189-00042224-00042358 900 spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00190-00042359-00042527 it's nice making new friends i just made
UgJ916Sa7dc-00191-00042528-00042687 a new friend today let's go with some
UgJ916Sa7dc-00192-00042688-00042768 drivers
UgJ916Sa7dc-00193-00042769-00043167 [Music]
UgJ916Sa7dc-00194-00043168-00043390 okay so the last test is the driver so
UgJ916Sa7dc-00195-00043391-00043502 we're going to start with a chrome stop
UgJ916Sa7dc-00196-00043503-00043639 what i'm expecting out of this ball is
UgJ916Sa7dc-00197-00043640-00043799 it for it to launch a little higher a
UgJ916Sa7dc-00198-00043800-00043927 little less spin and i'm actually
UgJ916Sa7dc-00199-00043928-00044143 expecting it to hold this line now my
UgJ916Sa7dc-00200-00044144-00044439 swing speed i'm about 107 108 i'm 45
UgJ916Sa7dc-00201-00044440-00044662 years old i don't move it like i used to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00202-00044663-00045302 ball speed anywhere between 158 and 162.
UgJ916Sa7dc-00203-00045303-00045439 it's going a little hard at that one and
UgJ916Sa7dc-00204-00045440-00045623 just mashed it so the reason why these
UgJ916Sa7dc-00205-00045624-00045751 go a little higher is because people in
UgJ916Sa7dc-00206-00045752-00045902 the higher handicap range need to get
UgJ916Sa7dc-00207-00045903-00046039 the ball up that's why it's kind of a
UgJ916Sa7dc-00208-00046040-00046374 self-correcting golf ball
UgJ916Sa7dc-00209-00046375-00046774 160 ball speed 14-7 launch
UgJ916Sa7dc-00210-00046775-00047030 at 23.80 spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00211-00047031-00047190 now let's go to chromesoftx what i'm
UgJ916Sa7dc-00212-00047191-00047358 expecting out of this is exactly what i
UgJ916Sa7dc-00213-00047359-00047535 expect out of the golf ball i play which
UgJ916Sa7dc-00214-00047536-00047671 is this one
UgJ916Sa7dc-00215-00047672-00047830 if i hit it out of the nuts i should it
UgJ916Sa7dc-00216-00047831-00048086 should be about 161 ball speed
UgJ916Sa7dc-00217-00048087-00048415 2200 long a 2200 spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00218-00048416-00049055 and about 13 or 14 launch
UgJ916Sa7dc-00219-00049056-00049486 165 ball speed 14-4 launch at 23-12 spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00220-00049487-00050046 i wasn't expecting that okay last one
UgJ916Sa7dc-00221-00050047-00050255 i think she heard chromesoftx heard that
UgJ916Sa7dc-00222-00050256-00050486 ls was was making a play for the bag i
UgJ916Sa7dc-00223-00050487-00050646 think they had a little a little team
UgJ916Sa7dc-00224-00050647-00050799 meeting okay now we're on the chromesoft
UgJ916Sa7dc-00225-00050800-00051062 xls i'm expecting this to launch higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00226-00051063-00051511 less spin and maybe go further
UgJ916Sa7dc-00227-00051512-00051679 that was mashed
UgJ916Sa7dc-00228-00051679-00051782 i'm not gonna lie to you i'm hitting
UgJ916Sa7dc-00229-00051783-00052063 numbers i haven't hit in a long time 166
UgJ916Sa7dc-00230-00052064-00052223 ball speed
UgJ916Sa7dc-00231-00052224-00052575 at 13 launch and 2180 spent i would
UgJ916Sa7dc-00232-00052576-00052726 bottle that up right now for the rest of
UgJ916Sa7dc-00233-00052727-00053311 my life and be super happy
UgJ916Sa7dc-00234-00053312-00053535 as hard as i can swing
UgJ916Sa7dc-00235-00053536-00053830 i didn't catch that one
UgJ916Sa7dc-00236-00053832-00054135 161 ball speed at 14 launch and 2 400
UgJ916Sa7dc-00237-00054136-00054223 spin
UgJ916Sa7dc-00238-00054224-00054582 good numbers and i miss hit that
UgJ916Sa7dc-00239-00054583-00054742 okay
UgJ916Sa7dc-00240-00054744-00054942 that's a lot to unpack and that's ball
UgJ916Sa7dc-00241-00054944-00055119 test but you see how we worked from the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00242-00055120-00055399 green back so i was able to confirm that
UgJ916Sa7dc-00243-00055400-00055694 the chromesoft xls is my new ball and
UgJ916Sa7dc-00244-00055695-00055854 it's a better one for me
UgJ916Sa7dc-00245-00055855-00056030 based on this whole test i knew it was
UgJ916Sa7dc-00246-00056032-00056150 good with a putter i liked how it
UgJ916Sa7dc-00247-00056151-00056294 sounded i knew it was good around the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00248-00056295-00056494 greens i liked how it spun i loved it
UgJ916Sa7dc-00249-00056495-00056638 off the irons and i really love it all
UgJ916Sa7dc-00250-00056639-00056799 for the driver but if you're wondering
UgJ916Sa7dc-00251-00056800-00056950 what golf ball's right for you i'll
UgJ916Sa7dc-00252-00056951-00057135 break it down for you quickly chrome
UgJ916Sa7dc-00253-00057136-00057391 soft the red box is for your low to mid
UgJ916Sa7dc-00254-00057391-00057526 handicapper maybe even your higher
UgJ916Sa7dc-00255-00057527-00057647 handicapper looking for a little bit
UgJ916Sa7dc-00256-00057648-00057830 more ball speed a little higher launch
UgJ916Sa7dc-00257-00057832-00057966 and a little bit more forgiveness
UgJ916Sa7dc-00258-00057967-00058126 remember it's a softer compression golf
UgJ916Sa7dc-00259-00058127-00058407 ball so it just doesn't spin as much
UgJ916Sa7dc-00260-00058408-00058599 then you go into chrome soft x which is
UgJ916Sa7dc-00261-00058600-00058782 your tour performance golf ball played
UgJ916Sa7dc-00262-00058783-00059047 by phil mickelson and john rom it spins
UgJ916Sa7dc-00263-00059048-00059191 it's fast it's a little bit lower
UgJ916Sa7dc-00264-00059191-00059335 launching and it's probably our most
UgJ916Sa7dc-00265-00059336-00059566 responsive golf ball that we make and we
UgJ916Sa7dc-00266-00059567-00059871 all saw what chromesoft xls can do which
UgJ916Sa7dc-00267-00059872-00060119 is my new golf ball all three balls come
UgJ916Sa7dc-00268-00060120-00060230 in uh
UgJ916Sa7dc-00269-00060232-00060454 white white with triple track and yellow
UgJ916Sa7dc-00270-00060455-00060615 with triple track and of course the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00271-00060616-00060782 chrome soft come with the ever popular
UgJ916Sa7dc-00272-00060783-00060894 truvis
UgJ916Sa7dc-00273-00060895-00061094 uh any more information for you go to
UgJ916Sa7dc-00274-00061095-00061311 callawaygolf.com world of wonder website
UgJ916Sa7dc-00275-00061312-00061430 we're gonna be doing some deep dives on
UgJ916Sa7dc-00276-00061432-00061599 the ball i hope you guys enjoyed that
UgJ916Sa7dc-00277-00061600-00061926 test chromesoft xls welcome to the
UgJ916Sa7dc-00278-00061927-00062079 wonderbag
UgJ916Sa7dc-00279-00062079-00062319 i'm glad to have you
UgJ916Sa7dc-00280-00062320-00062660 we're out of here
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00000-00000115-00000545 forget you
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00001-00000546-00001155 want your place already
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00002-00001156-00001986 [Music]
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00003-00001987-00002323 [Music]
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00004-00002324-00002752 I got nightmares in my head I fear of
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00005-00002753-00003029 the thoughts build up until I can't hear
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00006-00003030-00003359 that my mind fills up into a creature
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00007-00003360-00003738 and it haunts me somewhere much deeper
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00008-00003739-00003983 anxiety filling up every space no
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00009-00003984-00004112 privacy
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00010-00004113-00004506 [Music]
Uh7VAr3D_-c-00011-00004507-00004855 damn no closure
UhRATlYaiv4-00001-00003847-00005199 do
UhRATlYaiv4-00002-00005200-00006817 do
UhRATlYaiv4-00003-00006818-00007678 [Music]
UhRATlYaiv4-00004-00007679-00007856 so
UhRATlYaiv4-00006-00014400-00014509 [Applause]
UhRATlYaiv4-00007-00014510-00017191 [Music]
UhRATlYaiv4-00008-00017192-00017400 you
UitODuHKW4U-00000-00000000-00000823 [Music]
UitODuHKW4U-00001-00000824-00001251 so
UitODuHKW4U-00003-00008642-00008648 [Applause]
UitODuHKW4U-00004-00008649-00009001 [Music]
UitODuHKW4U-00005-00009002-00009522 [Applause]
UitODuHKW4U-00006-00009523-00011381 [Music]
UitODuHKW4U-00007-00011382-00012680 [Applause]
UitODuHKW4U-00008-00012681-00012783 [Applause]
UitODuHKW4U-00010-00016984-00018587 you
UitODuHKW4U-00012-00022231-00022386 foreign
UitODuHKW4U-00013-00022387-00023050 [Music]
UlE5Y40IJgo-00000-00000009-00000069 [Music]
UlE5Y40IJgo-00001-00000070-00000316 so how many times would you say you
UlE5Y40IJgo-00002-00000317-00000605 appeared at The Improv Oh too many to
UlE5Y40IJgo-00003-00000606-00000802 count in that era the 80s until I
UlE5Y40IJgo-00004-00000803-00000998 started doing politically incorrect in
UlE5Y40IJgo-00005-00000999-00001366 93 it was my home it was my life so I'm
UlE5Y40IJgo-00006-00001367-00001537 gonna ask you the same question you
UlE5Y40IJgo-00007-00001538-00001705 asked me how does it feel walking
UlE5Y40IJgo-00008-00001707-00002459 through this door I feel nothing it
UlE5Y40IJgo-00009-00002460-00002809 looks exactly the same yeah I had one
UlE5Y40IJgo-00010-00002810-00003056 very long relationship in my life that
UlE5Y40IJgo-00011-00003057-00003434 lasted five years and I met her right in
UlE5Y40IJgo-00012-00003435-00003809 that window she was sitting right right
UlE5Y40IJgo-00013-00003810-00003997 in that window and I was walking on the
UlE5Y40IJgo-00014-00003998-00004178 sidewalk and I talked to her the way was
UlE5Y40IJgo-00015-00004179-00004550 the summertime in the window was open
V07Q6f4XTi8-00000-00000076-00001210 [Music]
V07Q6f4XTi8-00001-00001211-00001657 everybody how's it going yeah hope lunch
V07Q6f4XTi8-00002-00001659-00001932 was good with lunch good okay awesome
V07Q6f4XTi8-00003-00001934-00002167 it's okay you can say no that's totally
V07Q6f4XTi8-00004-00002168-00002324 fine I don't work for these people so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00005-00002325-00002723 don't get offended cool so today I'll be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00006-00002724-00002999 giving a talk on why software engineers
V07Q6f4XTi8-00007-00003000-00003317 disagree about everything okay
V07Q6f4XTi8-00008-00003318-00003593 my name is Hassid Qureshi I'm a software
V07Q6f4XTi8-00009-00003594-00003770 engineer at Airbnb I work on the list
V07Q6f4XTi8-00010-00003771-00003931 team I'll be talking a lot more about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00011-00003932-00004129 that and a lot more about kind of my own
V07Q6f4XTi8-00012-00004130-00004340 history and the different different
V07Q6f4XTi8-00013-00004341-00004517 things that I've done in my path because
V07Q6f4XTi8-00014-00004518-00004727 that really informs a lot of what is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00015-00004728-00004931 talking about I don't know that I'll
V07Q6f4XTi8-00016-00004932-00005090 totally answer the question of why
V07Q6f4XTi8-00017-00005091-00005210 software engineers disagree about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00018-00005211-00005474 everything but I think this talk is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00019-00005475-00005624 gonna be kind of an exploration of this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00020-00005625-00005756 question from a number of different
V07Q6f4XTi8-00021-00005757-00005993 angle and another thing is can have in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00022-00005994-00006151 this talk is I'm going to disagree
V07Q6f4XTi8-00023-00006152-00006613 pretty strongly with DHHS keynote so if
V07Q6f4XTi8-00024-00006614-00006953 so that might be interesting but we'll
V07Q6f4XTi8-00025-00006954-00007244 hopefully all at the very least it's not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00026-00007245-00007478 convinced you of what I'm saying you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00027-00007479-00007660 know maybe get you thinking about some
V07Q6f4XTi8-00028-00007661-00008095 things so ah this talk in large part is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00029-00008097-00008363 going to be about philosophy so I don't
V07Q6f4XTi8-00030-00008364-00008621 you know trails cops usually people come
V07Q6f4XTi8-00031-00008622-00008753 up here and they talk about controllers
V07Q6f4XTi8-00032-00008754-00008896 or I guess someone else talking about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00033-00008897-00009113 sorting and augmented reality I'm not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00034-00009114-00009224 gonna be offended if you get up right
V07Q6f4XTi8-00035-00009225-00009460 now and watch going to another talk
V07Q6f4XTi8-00036-00009461-00009659 that's really cool but we are going to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00037-00009660-00009910 go way into the weeds today because
V07Q6f4XTi8-00038-00009911-00010052 that's that's what I'm all about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00039-00010053-00010445 so specifically I want to talk about the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00040-00010446-00010628 field of philosophy known as
V07Q6f4XTi8-00041-00010629-00010928 epistemology and epistemology the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00042-00010929-00011163 easiest way to find a system ology is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00043-00011164-00011423 epistemology is the nature of knowledge
V07Q6f4XTi8-00044-00011424-00011795 of justification and of the rationality
V07Q6f4XTi8-00045-00011796-00012074 of belief so this actually this diagram
V07Q6f4XTi8-00046-00012075-00012338 here is of phrenology which is this old
V07Q6f4XTi8-00047-00012339-00012494 science of trying to figure out what
V07Q6f4XTi8-00048-00012495-00012658 parts the brain responsible for what
V07Q6f4XTi8-00049-00012659-00012949 which is a very old and ancient version
V07Q6f4XTi8-00050-00012950-00013052 of epistemology which we've now
V07Q6f4XTi8-00051-00013053-00013349 thankfully displaced but
V07Q6f4XTi8-00052-00013350-00013562 essentially in epistemology are the two
V07Q6f4XTi8-00053-00013563-00013802 questions how does anyone know anything
V07Q6f4XTi8-00054-00013803-00014276 and how do they know that they know it I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00055-00014277-00014488 mean these two questions are kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00056-00014490-00014809 navel-gazing but that's that's fine so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00057-00014810-00015176 literally about me so I studied English
V07Q6f4XTi8-00058-00015177-00015425 in philosophy in school and I before I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00059-00015426-00015593 became in the tech world I used to be a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00060-00015594-00015791 professional poker player I did that for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00061-00015791-00015857 about five years
V07Q6f4XTi8-00062-00015858-00016052 so you know I kind of took a very
V07Q6f4XTi8-00063-00016053-00016202 different path into programming the most
V07Q6f4XTi8-00064-00016203-00016424 people and then I worked at the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00065-00016425-00016532 programming instructor I taught
V07Q6f4XTi8-00066-00016533-00016856 programming at a coding bootcamp and for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00067-00016857-00017018 the last little bit over a year I've
V07Q6f4XTi8-00068-00017019-00017243 been working as an engineer on the risk
V07Q6f4XTi8-00069-00017244-00017480 team at Airbnb basically fighting fraud
V07Q6f4XTi8-00070-00017481-00017867 and so because of this I've kind of you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00071-00017868-00018022 know snaked my way through many
V07Q6f4XTi8-00072-00018023-00018158 different subcultures I've been
V07Q6f4XTi8-00073-00018159-00018386 something of a of a chameleon in that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00074-00018387-00018593 I've learned the different norms and the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00075-00018594-00018707 different beliefs from the different
V07Q6f4XTi8-00076-00018708-00018884 knowledge systems that many different
V07Q6f4XTi8-00077-00018885-00019219 worlds have and try to assert on you if
V07Q6f4XTi8-00078-00019220-00019337 you become a part of that world
V07Q6f4XTi8-00079-00019338-00019529 and one thing that I've noticed and you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00080-00019530-00019703 can't help but notice the more world you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00081-00019704-00020006 step in and out of is that knowledge is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00082-00020007-00020438 deeply cultural so in the world of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00083-00020439-00020624 programming you know the kind of things
V07Q6f4XTi8-00084-00020625-00020800 you might hear people tell you when you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00085-00020801-00020987 come into this world they might tell you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00086-00020988-00021236 that full set javascript is the future
V07Q6f4XTi8-00087-00021237-00021590 notice for sure they'll tell you that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00088-00021591-00021719 everyone should know see it you don't
V07Q6f4XTi8-00089-00021720-00021928 know see what are you doing go out there
V07Q6f4XTi8-00090-00021929-00022088 you crack open the book emergency
V07Q6f4XTi8-00091-00022089-00022289 they'll tell you rust is the best
V07Q6f4XTi8-00092-00022290-00022519 language for systems programming they'll
V07Q6f4XTi8-00093-00022520-00022664 tell you that relational databases don't
V07Q6f4XTi8-00094-00022665-00022946 scale they'll tell you that TDD is a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00095-00022947-00023255 fantasy and nobody series tries to do it
V07Q6f4XTi8-00096-00023256-00023687 anymore it's not it's not practical so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00097-00023688-00023861 now all these are interesting questions
V07Q6f4XTi8-00098-00023862-00023990 they're all things that people disagree
V07Q6f4XTi8-00099-00023991-00024308 on obviously but the people the things
V07Q6f4XTi8-00100-00024309-00024464 that people hold a very very strong
V07Q6f4XTi8-00101-00024465-00024719 conviction that this is clearly and just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00102-00024720-00025019 in reputedly true now I'm not interested
V07Q6f4XTi8-00103-00025020-00025244 in convincing you of any of these claims
V07Q6f4XTi8-00104-00025245-00025439 each of these would probably be great
V07Q6f4XTi8-00105-00025440-00025733 talks so does it self what I'm
V07Q6f4XTi8-00106-00025733-00026027 interested in is why disagree about them
V07Q6f4XTi8-00107-00026027-00026324 why isn't that we all converge on an
V07Q6f4XTi8-00108-00026325-00026650 answer to these questions there
V07Q6f4XTi8-00109-00026651-00026755 funny because when I was in the poker
V07Q6f4XTi8-00110-00026756-00026947 world I remembered this this is very
V07Q6f4XTi8-00111-00026948-00027106 familiar to me when I was learning how
V07Q6f4XTi8-00112-00027107-00027319 to be a poker player because in the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00113-00027320-00027418 poker world people will tell you things
V07Q6f4XTi8-00114-00027419-00027631 like No Limit is dying you have to learn
V07Q6f4XTi8-00115-00027632-00027787 Mexicans or they would tell you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00116-00027788-00027997 everybody needs to use a HUD or they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00117-00027998-00028189 would say only fish play loose passive
V07Q6f4XTi8-00118-00028189-00028408 Styles they would say GTO the fantasy
V07Q6f4XTi8-00119-00028408-00028564 nobody actually plays like that and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00120-00028564-00028752 there's a wonderful analogy between
V07Q6f4XTi8-00121-00028754-00028960 these two world not doesn't that people
V07Q6f4XTi8-00122-00028961-00029098 argue a lot and then people are maybe
V07Q6f4XTi8-00123-00029099-00029437 kind of whiny and excessive but that you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00124-00029438-00029595 know there are all these things that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00125-00029597-00029767 people fundamentally disagree on and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00126-00029768-00029932 each side of them holds tremendous
V07Q6f4XTi8-00127-00029933-00030189 conviction that their side is clearly
V07Q6f4XTi8-00128-00030191-00030577 and obviously correct and so when most
V07Q6f4XTi8-00129-00030577-00030708 people hear stuff like just let me hear
V07Q6f4XTi8-00130-00030710-00030847 someone say hey everybody should know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00131-00030848-00031039 see and if you don't know see you're not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00132-00031039-00031294 a real programmer their natural reaction
V07Q6f4XTi8-00133-00031295-00031642 is oh god is that true if that's true
V07Q6f4XTi8-00134-00031643-00031969 what should I do about it but I for me
V07Q6f4XTi8-00135-00031970-00032145 having having gone through this song
V07Q6f4XTi8-00136-00032147-00032406 advanced so many times my reaction is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00137-00032407-00032806 why did I think they'd notice and why
V07Q6f4XTi8-00138-00032807-00033016 what is it that implanted so much
V07Q6f4XTi8-00139-00033017-00033145 confidence in the so much conviction
V07Q6f4XTi8-00140-00033146-00033397 that the thing they're saying is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00141-00033398-00033685 actually true and universally truth and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00142-00033686-00033787 that's very interesting to me it's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00143-00033788-00034036 almost like I'm asking I tend to ask a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00144-00034037-00034219 more evolutionary question than a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00145-00034220-00034318 question about the world
V07Q6f4XTi8-00146-00034319-00034561 as it is right now you know the thing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00147-00034562-00034747 that's kind of weird about programming
V07Q6f4XTi8-00148-00034748-00035212 in particular is that nobody agrees you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00149-00035213-00035356 know there's so many things that people
V07Q6f4XTi8-00150-00035357-00035464 disagree on they disagree about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00151-00035465-00035632 functional programming object-oriented
V07Q6f4XTi8-00152-00035633-00035893 programming TDD oh you know robust
V07Q6f4XTi8-00153-00035894-00036094 proven frameworks shiny new ones that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00154-00036095-00036214 solve new problems of different ways
V07Q6f4XTi8-00155-00036215-00036442 serverless event-driven blah blah blah
V07Q6f4XTi8-00156-00036443-00036645 right you guys you guys are all this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00157-00036646-00037039 nobody agrees why that's really weird
V07Q6f4XTi8-00158-00037040-00037171 now you might think it's obvious that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00159-00037172-00037426 people don't agree that's that's an
V07Q6f4XTi8-00160-00037427-00037558 understandable reaction you might say
V07Q6f4XTi8-00161-00037559-00037801 like well you know disagreement is a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00162-00037802-00038056 normal part of a society and like you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00163-00038057-00038251 know the way that we you know this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00164-00038252-00038545 divergence is sorts of discourse and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00165-00038546-00038716 that's what we end up having a healthy
V07Q6f4XTi8-00166-00038717-00038875 society so you might think that's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00167-00038876-00039153 obvious of course people should agree I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00168-00039154-00039514 think it's weird I think it's clear that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00169-00039515-00039865 people don't agree and I want to develop
V07Q6f4XTi8-00170-00039866-00040051 in you and intuition
V07Q6f4XTi8-00171-00040052-00040255 to also believe this is weird that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00172-00040256-00040558 people don't agree because in a way it
V07Q6f4XTi8-00173-00040559-00040758 makes more sense for people to agree
V07Q6f4XTi8-00174-00040759-00041187 then for them to disagree another way of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00175-00041188-00041412 putting what I'm saying is that systems
V07Q6f4XTi8-00176-00041413-00041779 in general tend to converge when you see
V07Q6f4XTi8-00177-00041780-00041955 a system you should assume that over
V07Q6f4XTi8-00178-00041956-00042154 time it's going to converge on what's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00179-00042155-00042349 optimal what's sort of the optimal state
V07Q6f4XTi8-00180-00042350-00042640 for that system let me give you an
V07Q6f4XTi8-00181-00042641-00042976 example come so I'm gonna give an
V07Q6f4XTi8-00182-00042977-00043102 example related to poker but you don't
V07Q6f4XTi8-00183-00043103-00043221 need to know anything about poker adored
V07Q6f4XTi8-00184-00043222-00043399 understand us I can explain it in a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00185-00043400-00043768 couple sentences so in poker there's a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00186-00043769-00044046 strategy called set - okay sup my name
V07Q6f4XTi8-00187-00044047-00044242 is very simple so in Texas Hold'em you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00188-00044243-00044449 get two cards and if you want to set
V07Q6f4XTi8-00189-00044450-00044629 mine what you do is you wait for two
V07Q6f4XTi8-00190-00044630-00044790 cards that make a pair so let's say you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00191-00044791-00045001 get sells a pair of threes then what you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00192-00045002-00045171 do is you wait to see if you make three
V07Q6f4XTi8-00193-00045172-00045364 of a kind to make your kind you'd better
V07Q6f4XTi8-00194-00045365-00045532 really aggressively and if you don't you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00195-00045533-00045829 just fold that's that - super super
V07Q6f4XTi8-00196-00045830-00046105 simple to set mining there's a strategy
V07Q6f4XTi8-00197-00046106-00046329 that was pretty simple and pretty stupid
V07Q6f4XTi8-00198-00046330-00046707 almost anybody could do it and it worked
V07Q6f4XTi8-00199-00046708-00047040 it worked really really unreasonably
V07Q6f4XTi8-00200-00047041-00047264 well given how simple the strategy was
V07Q6f4XTi8-00201-00047265-00047524 and so pretty soon when you see in the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00202-00047525-00047743 world of online poker is that pretty
V07Q6f4XTi8-00203-00047744-00047862 soon when people started talking about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00204-00047863-00048118 this almost everybody started set mining
V07Q6f4XTi8-00205-00048119-00048304 at low to mid stakes for ringing the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00206-00048305-00048620 strategy took over like wildfire and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00207-00048621-00048823 when you could say it was a game
V07Q6f4XTi8-00208-00048824-00049129 converged on set - everybody saw that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00209-00049130-00049368 set mining was the high ground and they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00210-00049369-00049810 all moved in that direction and so this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00211-00049811-00049920 is this is kind of one of the features
V07Q6f4XTi8-00212-00049921-00050161 that happens to poker after internet
V07Q6f4XTi8-00213-00050162-00050289 poker chip shops in a perfect Assaf
V07Q6f4XTi8-00214-00050290-00050649 really around 2004-2005 maybe a little
V07Q6f4XTi8-00215-00050650-00050737 bit before that as well
V07Q6f4XTi8-00216-00050738-00050839 and if you think about it before
V07Q6f4XTi8-00217-00050840-00051099 internet poker ever existed there was
V07Q6f4XTi8-00218-00051100-00051286 live focus right there playing poker in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00219-00051287-00051489 a brick-and-mortar casino and live poker
V07Q6f4XTi8-00220-00051490-00051688 was fundamentally really different than
V07Q6f4XTi8-00221-00051689-00051864 online poker in ways that people didn't
V07Q6f4XTi8-00222-00051865-00052113 really predict before it happened so you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00223-00052114-00052326 can imagine live poker you know let's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00224-00052327-00052519 say in the 80s and 90s you know there
V07Q6f4XTi8-00225-00052520-00052660 are some people playing poker out in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00226-00052661-00052776 Phoenix maybe there's people playing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00227-00052777-00052960 poker in Vegas so it feels like poker in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00228-00052961-00053094 Dallas people playing poker in London
V07Q6f4XTi8-00229-00053095-00053331 and these different groups of poker
V07Q6f4XTi8-00230-00053332-00053435 players
V07Q6f4XTi8-00231-00053436-00053548 we're really communicating with each
V07Q6f4XTi8-00232-00053549-00053743 other you know ideas that were
V07Q6f4XTi8-00233-00053744-00053893 germinating in London weren't you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00234-00053894-00054146 going over the pond and showing up in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00235-00054147-00054353 Cardiff in Dallas right people were kind
V07Q6f4XTi8-00236-00054354-00054521 of isolated to their little groups and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00237-00054522-00054616 they were just playing poker and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00238-00054617-00054826 figuring things out as they went but
V07Q6f4XTi8-00239-00054827-00055115 with the advent of online poker and the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00240-00055116-00055291 communication that it enabled for a lot
V07Q6f4XTi8-00241-00055292-00055691 of people sorry I was like a fun
V07Q6f4XTi8-00242-00055691-00055879 sorry rabbit with the advent of that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00243-00055880-00056072 communication what happened was it
V07Q6f4XTi8-00244-00056073-00056447 allowed the system to converge where
V07Q6f4XTi8-00245-00056448-00056638 suddenly somebody has an idea for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00246-00056639-00056830 strategy somewhere in you know Dallas or
V07Q6f4XTi8-00247-00056831-00057001 New Hampshire or whatever and suddenly
V07Q6f4XTi8-00248-00057002-00057235 they can share it and everybody can
V07Q6f4XTi8-00249-00057236-00057422 learn about the strategy very very
V07Q6f4XTi8-00250-00057423-00057691 quickly and so what this meant was that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00251-00057692-00057965 the state of poker strategy for a long
V07Q6f4XTi8-00252-00057966-00058186 time it was pretty static the way that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00253-00058187-00058387 people played in the 40s and 50s was not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00254-00058388-00058466 that different from the way people
V07Q6f4XTi8-00255-00058466-00058628 played in the 80s and 90s you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00256-00058629-00058796 information just wasn't able to evolve
V07Q6f4XTi8-00257-00058797-00059003 that effectively but with the advent of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00258-00059004-00059188 online poker subtle review if you look
V07Q6f4XTi8-00259-00059189-00059447 at the curve of the complexity of Poker
V07Q6f4XTi8-00260-00059448-00059743 strategy it just it just takes off right
V07Q6f4XTi8-00261-00059744-00059965 after 2003 when online poker comes to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00262-00059966-00060505 town and so right here is a graph that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00263-00060506-00060679 audio is not playing that's fine he's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00264-00060680-00060884 saying look at this graph this is a joke
V07Q6f4XTi8-00265-00060885-00061115 that didn't play audio that's fine we
V07Q6f4XTi8-00266-00061116-00061346 can a little get a roll with it so this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00267-00061347-00061585 is actually a graph of just actually
V07Q6f4XTi8-00268-00061586-00061705 just a graph that goes up into the right
V07Q6f4XTi8-00269-00061706-00061849 there's nothing to what I'm talking
V07Q6f4XTi8-00270-00061850-00061951 about but I thought it would give a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00271-00061952-00062188 sense of legitimacy to supplied like I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00272-00062189-00062398 was talking about it's always look at
V07Q6f4XTi8-00273-00062399-00062722 this graph cool so the point is the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00274-00062723-00063022 point is online poker converged in a way
V07Q6f4XTi8-00275-00063023-00063209 that live poker never did it was never
V07Q6f4XTi8-00276-00063210-00063604 able to and this to me is it makes a lot
V07Q6f4XTi8-00277-00063605-00063785 of sense like of course online poker is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00278-00063786-00063949 going to converge right when you have
V07Q6f4XTi8-00279-00063950-00064115 these people able to communicate to see
V07Q6f4XTi8-00280-00064116-00064255 what each other is doing and move around
V07Q6f4XTi8-00281-00064256-00064421 in this terrain of course they're going
V07Q6f4XTi8-00282-00064422-00064822 to settle on what's optimal and nature
V07Q6f4XTi8-00283-00064823-00065026 is full of convergence systems like this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00284-00065027-00065360 so let's say for example you're you're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00285-00065361-00065599 walking down town and you buy a loaf of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00286-00065600-00065679 bread
V07Q6f4XTi8-00287-00065680-00065938 maybe you're French I don't know and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00288-00065939-00066163 let's say you eat half a loaf of bread
V07Q6f4XTi8-00289-00066164-00066323 you toss the rest on the street well
V07Q6f4XTi8-00290-00066324-00066577 what happens is pretty soon a bunch of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00291-00066578-00066722 pigeons just it's not like they're all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00292-00066723-00066812 in one place
V07Q6f4XTi8-00293-00066813-00067012 standing over watching you throw the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00294-00067013-00067162 loaf of bread right but pretty soon one
V07Q6f4XTi8-00295-00067163-00067355 pigeons on three digits come and then a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00296-00067356-00067651 chorus of pigeons from presumably all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00297-00067652-00067918 over town just come in and start you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00298-00067919-00068111 know just just binging on the piece of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00299-00068112-00068399 bread that you've left and this just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00300-00068400-00068500 kind of make sense right like the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00301-00068501-00068660 pigeons are able to very quickly come
V07Q6f4XTi8-00302-00068661-00068846 down to whatever's the optimal place for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00303-00068847-00069092 them to be they eat as much food as they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00304-00069093-00069349 can and they dispersed back to wherever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00305-00069350-00069521 was the camper maybe to the next best
V07Q6f4XTi8-00306-00069522-00069643 piece of food that they can find
V07Q6f4XTi8-00307-00069644-00070043 somewhere downtown that's the example of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00308-00070044-00070361 a convergent system so you know there's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00309-00070362-00070594 also this great Rammstein album that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00310-00070595-00070881 actually I love when I was a kid that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00311-00070882-00071129 this is actually just cell membrane in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00312-00071130-00071261 German because I was going I could find
V07Q6f4XTi8-00313-00071262-00071644 like 10 minutes ago but uh the this is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00314-00071645-00071800 the cell membrane you guys might
V07Q6f4XTi8-00315-00071801-00071936 remember from high school chemistry you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00316-00071937-00072080 know there are water molecules on one
V07Q6f4XTi8-00317-00072081-00072266 side they permeate the dismembering and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00318-00072267-00072457 pretty soon you're the exact same
V07Q6f4XTi8-00319-00072458-00072818 pressure the exact same density of water
V07Q6f4XTi8-00320-00072819-00072949 molecules on each side membrane
V07Q6f4XTi8-00321-00072950-00073184 consistent convergence and you see the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00322-00073185-00073369 same sort of thing in stock markets a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00323-00073370-00073657 lot of natural phenomenon it seems like
V07Q6f4XTi8-00324-00073658-00073898 this sort of thing is everywhere so when
V07Q6f4XTi8-00325-00073899-00074107 I started working as a risk engineer at
V07Q6f4XTi8-00326-00074108-00074296 Airbnb working in the fraud space
V07Q6f4XTi8-00327-00074297-00074522 naturally I started looking for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00328-00074523-00074794 convergence to the DES seems like one of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00329-00074795-00074938 those things that any any sufficiently
V07Q6f4XTi8-00330-00074939-00075232 uh complex systems should eventually
V07Q6f4XTi8-00331-00075233-00075487 have some optimal state and it should
V07Q6f4XTi8-00332-00075488-00075880 find convergence so working in in in the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00333-00075881-00076112 fraud industry is its own little
V07Q6f4XTi8-00334-00076113-00076349 subculture its own little world and the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00335-00076350-00076543 simplest is not just the subculture of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00336-00076544-00076886 people working against fraud which is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00337-00076887-00077024 what is interesting but it wasn't really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00338-00077025-00077299 what fascinated me so much I mean it is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00339-00077300-00077449 very interesting but the really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00340-00077450-00077579 fascinating thing about fighting fraud
V07Q6f4XTi8-00341-00077580-00077897 is that you're actively fighting against
V07Q6f4XTi8-00342-00077898-00078124 a community of people you're actively
V07Q6f4XTi8-00343-00078125-00078290 fighting against a culture that's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00344-00078291-00078544 optimized to take you down and to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00345-00078545-00078698 basically exploit your defenses as
V07Q6f4XTi8-00346-00078699-00078965 effectively as they possibly can and so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00347-00078966-00079162 you know really there is actually a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00348-00079163-00079393 subculture that I can't see and don't a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00349-00079394-00079649 direct access to that's organizing and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00350-00079650-00079792 trying to attack all these you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00351-00079793-00080032 major online companies and they're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00352-00080033-00080183 trying to make money and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00353-00080184-00080441 that's really interesting and so I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00354-00080442-00080689 wondered you know how do prod stirs
V07Q6f4XTi8-00355-00080690-00080897 figure out what to do
V07Q6f4XTi8-00356-00080898-00081071 I mean wonder what they're learning is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00357-00081072-00081206 putting on trivial right like they're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00358-00081207-00081380 learning how to how to script how to do
V07Q6f4XTi8-00359-00081381-00081503 you know sometimes cross-site request
V07Q6f4XTi8-00360-00081504-00081842 forgery stuff XSS whatever they combed
V07Q6f4XTi8-00361-00081843-00082046 all these different ways to try to probe
V07Q6f4XTi8-00362-00082047-00082259 our defenses and attack us and ideally
V07Q6f4XTi8-00363-00082260-00082520 try to make some money how do they learn
V07Q6f4XTi8-00364-00082521-00082700 this and how do we communicate this to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00365-00082701-00082886 each other you know how does how does
V07Q6f4XTi8-00366-00082887-00083075 this knowledge spread in a world of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00367-00083076-00083360 fraud fundamentally the question I want
V07Q6f4XTi8-00368-00083361-00083710 to ask is is there convergence in fraud
V07Q6f4XTi8-00369-00083711-00084026 and this actually pretty soon after the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00370-00084027-00084203 new MacBook Pros to replace the escapes
V07Q6f4XTi8-00371-00084204-00084308 give you software go way up
V07Q6f4XTi8-00372-00084309-00084767 that was one person laughter that of all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00373-00084768-00084881 right there we go there we go a little
V07Q6f4XTi8-00374-00084882-00085037 just a little bit that's all I need in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00375-00085038-00085532 order to keep going awesome so I just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00376-00085533-00085673 want to run with you through a quick
V07Q6f4XTi8-00377-00085674-00085913 example of kind of what a standard fraud
V07Q6f4XTi8-00378-00085914-00086057 scheme looks like this is this is some
V07Q6f4XTi8-00379-00086058-00086246 site called chipmunk does anyone know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00380-00086247-00086447 what chipmunk is anyone familiar with
V07Q6f4XTi8-00381-00086448-00086693 this for this 15 company great then
V07Q6f4XTi8-00382-00086694-00086774 we're gonna we're gonna on them
V07Q6f4XTi8-00383-00086775-00087017 that's great so monkey let's say
V07Q6f4XTi8-00384-00087018-00087128 they cut some corners they kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00385-00087129-00087224 implemented features they don't really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00386-00087225-00087551 know exactly you know they're not really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00387-00087552-00087656 think about fraud when they people made
V07Q6f4XTi8-00388-00087657-00087785 this right like some product manager is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00389-00087786-00087971 like hey you know we've got the story we
V07Q6f4XTi8-00390-00087972-00088151 got to get at the end of the week we're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00391-00088152-00088256 going all look good once we fill this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00392-00088257-00088430 thing out great engineers to work on
V07Q6f4XTi8-00393-00088431-00088538 that's just push it out don't really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00394-00088539-00088718 think too much about it so this feature
V07Q6f4XTi8-00395-00088719-00089036 is essentially some micro deposits where
V07Q6f4XTi8-00396-00089037-00089225 essentially they verify you own this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00397-00089226-00089432 account because you deposit to an amount
V07Q6f4XTi8-00398-00089433-00089588 you report them back right pretty
V07Q6f4XTi8-00399-00089589-00089729 standard for some financial institutions
V07Q6f4XTi8-00400-00089730-00090050 to do this sort of thing so let's say
V07Q6f4XTi8-00401-00090051-00090325 that they don't implement rate limiting
V07Q6f4XTi8-00402-00090326-00090650 easy things overlooked well you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00403-00090651-00090779 they go to sleep at night feeling great
V07Q6f4XTi8-00404-00090780-00090923 they've wants it in the future and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00405-00090924-00091247 pretty soon someone gets alerted you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00406-00091248-00091382 know let's say it's Who I am then that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00407-00091383-00091682 night that somehow we've lost a hundred
V07Q6f4XTi8-00408-00091683-00091955 thousand dollars which really should not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00409-00091956-00092108 have happened and the only way you could
V07Q6f4XTi8-00410-00092109-00092225 lose that amount of money obviously is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00411-00092226-00092474 its fraudsters or appscale repeatedly
V07Q6f4XTi8-00412-00092475-00092735 hitting this API repeatedly micro
V07Q6f4XTi8-00413-00092736-00092852 depositing money to their account and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00414-00092853-00093095 then just keeping it and so people
V07Q6f4XTi8-00415-00093096-00093227 scramble you don't feel like oh my god I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00416-00093228-00093416 kept going on they go and they try to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00417-00093417-00093558 patch the Col implemented
V07Q6f4XTi8-00418-00093559-00093747 to some rules maybe reverse whatever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00419-00093748-00094044 transactions they can a common type of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00420-00094045-00094269 attack that you know a very easy vector
V07Q6f4XTi8-00421-00094270-00094376 that if you're excited when something
V07Q6f4XTi8-00422-00094377-00094572 like this a kind of attack you would be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00423-00094573-00094704 vulnerable to if you didn't implement
V07Q6f4XTi8-00424-00094705-00095043 weight limiting so let's say they get
V07Q6f4XTi8-00425-00095044-00095157 that under control that's fine
V07Q6f4XTi8-00426-00095158-00095397 now what happens is that once you pass
V07Q6f4XTi8-00427-00095398-00095576 that vulnerability of course the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00428-00095577-00095685 fraudsters disperse they don't keep
V07Q6f4XTi8-00429-00095686-00095829 hitting it maybe they maybe they try to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00430-00095830-00096003 verify that in fact it is hatched they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00431-00096004-00096180 try a few ways around it doesn't work
V07Q6f4XTi8-00432-00096181-00096369 cool your pass the vulnerability and the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00433-00096370-00096639 fraudsters dispersed but kind of like
V07Q6f4XTi8-00434-00096640-00096882 the pigeons we don't just go randomly to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00435-00096883-00096999 different places and just kind of you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00436-00097000-00097161 know leave your platform what ends up
V07Q6f4XTi8-00437-00097162-00097362 happening is that they then go to the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00438-00097363-00097716 next best place to the fadis so what
V07Q6f4XTi8-00439-00097717-00097803 they'll do is they'll find okay that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00440-00097804-00097953 endpoint wasn't that good but there's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00441-00097954-00098070 another thing that we can do like this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00442-00098071-00098223 maybe longer more complex or more
V07Q6f4XTi8-00443-00098224-00098391 expensive fraud scheme and we're going
V07Q6f4XTi8-00444-00098392-00098646 to go do that and basically what you see
V07Q6f4XTi8-00445-00098647-00098850 is that the fraudsters head down to the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00446-00098851-00099096 next highest peaks in this terrain of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00447-00099097-00099447 fraud which you know this totally makes
V07Q6f4XTi8-00448-00099448-00099626 sense this is uh this is convergent
V07Q6f4XTi8-00449-00099627-00099834 behavior right it's exactly what you'd
V07Q6f4XTi8-00450-00099835-00100032 see if the terrain suddenly changes peak
V07Q6f4XTi8-00451-00100033-00100239 became a valley and they would go
V07Q6f4XTi8-00452-00100240-00100494 towards the next ice cream so this here
V07Q6f4XTi8-00453-00100495-00100641 to me like convergent behaviors seems
V07Q6f4XTi8-00454-00100642-00100851 like fraudsters converge on what's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00455-00100852-00101118 possible but the more I thought about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00456-00101119-00101319 this the more I realize that the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00457-00101320-00101709 students totally make sense and the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00458-00101710-00101877 reason that destroy didn't make sense
V07Q6f4XTi8-00459-00101878-00102099 because I asked the question uh why are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00460-00102100-00102491 they defining us at all why aren't any
V07Q6f4XTi8-00461-00102492-00102855 fraudsters attacking Chipmunks it's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00462-00102856-00102968 putting like a weird question right look
V07Q6f4XTi8-00463-00102969-00103098 of course they're doing it so as they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00464-00103099-00103248 can make money and that's what Fosters
V07Q6f4XTi8-00465-00103249-00103460 are motivated by what if you think about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00466-00103461-00103788 it the the terrain of all the companies
V07Q6f4XTi8-00467-00103789-00104097 that they can defraud is huge there are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00468-00104098-00104265 many many many companies that are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00469-00104266-00104411 vulnerable to fraud and pretty much all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00470-00104413-00104580 of these companies experience fraud to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00471-00104581-00104730 one degree or another right they're all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00472-00104731-00104858 these different sites that you could
V07Q6f4XTi8-00473-00104859-00105222 attack if you so wanted and so what you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00474-00105223-00105450 would would you know when you can say is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00475-00105451-00105666 that there's some topology to that fraud
V07Q6f4XTi8-00476-00105667-00105809 right there's some peaks and valleys
V07Q6f4XTi8-00477-00105810-00105959 there's some there's some sites that are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00478-00105960-00106116 really really located to the fraud and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00479-00106117-00106299 other ones that you know really not so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00480-00106300-00106460 much and they're not a good place to be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00481-00106461-00106593 spending a time with your responses and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00482-00106594-00106848 so you'd think that everyone
V07Q6f4XTi8-00483-00106849-00107129 you would converge on the peak what you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00484-00107130-00107285 think is that almost all the fog would
V07Q6f4XTi8-00485-00107286-00107561 go towards the very most profitable most
V07Q6f4XTi8-00486-00107563-00107940 attackable website but what you see
V07Q6f4XTi8-00487-00107941-00108231 instead is that fraud is just kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00488-00108232-00108438 dispersed everywhere there just a sort
V07Q6f4XTi8-00489-00108439-00108641 of ambient level of fraud that if you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00490-00108642-00108879 starting a commerce site chances are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00491-00108880-00109020 you're going to get the sell amount of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00492-00109021-00109433 fraud why this is weird
V07Q6f4XTi8-00493-00109433-00109782 this should strike you as weird why is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00494-00109783-00109983 it those fraudsters just don't care
V07Q6f4XTi8-00495-00109983-00110196 about optimizing are they not trying to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00496-00110197-00110352 make the best use of their time is there
V07Q6f4XTi8-00497-00110353-00110463 something that they're not pretending
V07Q6f4XTi8-00498-00110464-00110708 about the Train but what's going on that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00499-00110709-00110909 we don't see this conversion behaviour
V07Q6f4XTi8-00500-00110910-00111270 within fraud now you know it occurred to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00501-00111271-00111465 me that actually you see the same sort
V07Q6f4XTi8-00502-00111466-00111659 of thing in software you know even just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00503-00111660-00111816 looking at open source solutions there's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00504-00111817-00112065 so many different software packages and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00505-00112066-00112176 so many different open-source solutions
V07Q6f4XTi8-00506-00112177-00112389 to many many different problems that are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00507-00112390-00112575 effectively either trying to do the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00508-00112576-00113076 exact same thing why if you like
V07Q6f4XTi8-00509-00113077-00113400 software doesn't converge either when
V07Q6f4XTi8-00510-00113401-00113601 you don't get this just one okay this is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00511-00113602-00113739 the best way to solve this problem and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00512-00113740-00113960 everybody converges on that solution
V07Q6f4XTi8-00513-00113961-00114185 when you see instead it's many many many
V07Q6f4XTi8-00514-00114186-00114432 competing solutions and it's not really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00515-00114433-00114604 clear which one is supposed to win and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00516-00114605-00114924 when one does win it's actually really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00517-00114925-00115133 surprising you know like so you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00518-00115134-00115308 reacts you can't a kind of one in front
V07Q6f4XTi8-00519-00115308-00115449 of you isin so far as you can say anyone
V07Q6f4XTi8-00520-00115450-00115661 want for any lies and we're genuinely
V07Q6f4XTi8-00521-00115663-00115845 amazed by that on some better levels
V07Q6f4XTi8-00522-00115846-00116088 like someone won no one ever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00523-00116089-00116274 wins anything anymore but we act just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00524-00116275-00116523 one front end you I've you know and you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00525-00116524-00116660 know maybe maybe that kind of relaxes
V07Q6f4XTi8-00526-00116661-00116856 you visually oh hey you know just as
V07Q6f4XTi8-00527-00116857-00116964 long as we learn react I'll just be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00528-00116965-00117153 employable forever and you know that's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00529-00117154-00117498 fine but I think this is this is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00530-00117499-00117669 somewhat counterintuitive that more
V07Q6f4XTi8-00531-00117670-00117921 things aren't like this why is this such
V07Q6f4XTi8-00532-00117922-00118229 a rare story that react wins or sequel
V07Q6f4XTi8-00533-00118230-00118440 wins or one particular way of solving a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00534-00118441-00118707 problem just is clearly the best and we
V07Q6f4XTi8-00535-00118708-00119124 all adopt it so you might have an
V07Q6f4XTi8-00536-00119125-00119421 obvious objection to this analysis which
V07Q6f4XTi8-00537-00119422-00119583 would be that well of course you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00538-00119583-00119708 things aren't going to converge because
V07Q6f4XTi8-00539-00119708-00120002 software doesn't just solve one problem
V07Q6f4XTi8-00540-00120003-00120193 right
V07Q6f4XTi8-00541-00120194-00120373 the obvious answer is that there are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00542-00120374-00120556 actually multiple terrains so you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00543-00120557-00120700 you could say that there's a terrain for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00544-00120701-00120868 products and that looks different
V07Q6f4XTi8-00545-00120869-00121102 there's a train for payments backends
V07Q6f4XTi8-00546-00121103-00121222 and then one for social networks and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00547-00121223-00121372 maybe the tools and the solutions that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00548-00121373-00121516 you use so these different apps are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00549-00121517-00121720 different and that's why you see this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00550-00121721-00121959 this you know these multifarious
V07Q6f4XTi8-00551-00121960-00122125 solutions to effectively the same
V07Q6f4XTi8-00552-00122126-00122484 problem but I don't think that that's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00553-00122485-00122743 sufficient because even within a single
V07Q6f4XTi8-00554-00122744-00123079 terrain you don't see convergence even
V07Q6f4XTi8-00555-00123080-00123319 just looking at products right perhaps
V07Q6f4XTi8-00556-00123320-00123529 are you know there's the majority of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00557-00123530-00123745 what people build the majority of web
V07Q6f4XTi8-00558-00123746-00123901 apps are just you know glorified cut
V07Q6f4XTi8-00559-00123902-00124102 apps they do it like elasticsearch or on
V07Q6f4XTi8-00560-00124103-00124432 top and like because of the vast
V07Q6f4XTi8-00561-00124433-00124555 majority of what people build there's a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00562-00124556-00124713 vast majority of what people disagree on
V07Q6f4XTi8-00563-00124714-00124921 so it doesn't seem to me like that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00564-00124922-00125172 satisfactory to explain why we don't see
V07Q6f4XTi8-00565-00125173-00125581 convergence and the thing is you should
V07Q6f4XTi8-00566-00125582-00125859 want convergence convergence is actually
V07Q6f4XTi8-00567-00125860-00126118 good because convergence means that we
V07Q6f4XTi8-00568-00126119-00126367 all see the underlying terrain we all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00569-00126368-00126583 understand it and therefore we all go
V07Q6f4XTi8-00570-00126583-00126814 and do the best thing in the world of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00571-00126815-00126943 software for the most part we're not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00572-00126944-00127117 actually competing with each other we're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00573-00127118-00127315 actually all kind of used to some degree
V07Q6f4XTi8-00574-00127316-00127492 or another motivated by each other
V07Q6f4XTi8-00575-00127493-00127708 succeeding you know when someone invents
V07Q6f4XTi8-00576-00127708-00127870 a great open source solution actually
V07Q6f4XTi8-00577-00127871-00128083 everybody benefits from that and most
V07Q6f4XTi8-00578-00128083-00128433 software kind of works this way so the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00579-00128434-00128760 question I want to ask you why do these
V07Q6f4XTi8-00580-00128761-00129349 systems not converge I think they're for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00581-00129350-00129574 reading and I'm going to go through each
V07Q6f4XTi8-00582-00129575-00129940 thing so the first reason why these
V07Q6f4XTi8-00583-00129941-00130146 systems don't necessarily converge is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00584-00130147-00130569 because the terrain is actually unstable
V07Q6f4XTi8-00585-00130570-00130843 the terrain is changing it's not just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00586-00130844-00131125 one configuration that you can just see
V07Q6f4XTi8-00587-00131126-00131290 you'll see something out in the distance
V07Q6f4XTi8-00588-00131291-00131449 decide okay that's a P I'm going to go
V07Q6f4XTi8-00589-00131450-00131680 over that right the fact of the Train is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00590-00131681-00131860 changing means that you're not really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00591-00131861-00132175 sure if you do go in this direction but
V07Q6f4XTi8-00592-00132176-00132334 by the time you get there the terrain
V07Q6f4XTi8-00593-00132335-00132541 isn't going to be different right it
V07Q6f4XTi8-00594-00132542-00132679 also needs of course that your terrain
V07Q6f4XTi8-00595-00132680-00132847 is moving underneath you so by the time
V07Q6f4XTi8-00596-00132848-00133012 that you when you originally came into
V07Q6f4XTi8-00597-00133013-00133171 Ruby on Rails I thought wow this is the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00598-00133172-00133363 hottest newest shiniest web framework
V07Q6f4XTi8-00599-00133364-00133561 anyone has ever come up with
V07Q6f4XTi8-00600-00133562-00133873 now 2017 and rails not the Chinese
V07Q6f4XTi8-00601-00133874-00134020 newest coolest red ones anyone who's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00602-00134021-00134115 ever come up with
V07Q6f4XTi8-00603-00134116-00134289 and so the terrain has changed
V07Q6f4XTi8-00604-00134290-00134473 underneath you and that makes it hard
V07Q6f4XTi8-00605-00134474-00134650 for people to actually converge when
V07Q6f4XTi8-00606-00134651-00134833 there's so much change going on there
V07Q6f4XTi8-00607-00134834-00134968 was this article that someone wrote on
V07Q6f4XTi8-00608-00134969-00135141 medium a little while back how it feels
V07Q6f4XTi8-00609-00135142-00135339 to learn JavaScript in 2016
V07Q6f4XTi8-00610-00135340-00135514 if you didn't read this article I'm sure
V07Q6f4XTi8-00611-00135515-00135709 you have an intuition of what this thing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00612-00135710-00136099 said right and we see this becoming more
V07Q6f4XTi8-00613-00136100-00136357 and more I don't see a problem but more
V07Q6f4XTi8-00614-00136358-00136594 and more of a characteristic of software
V07Q6f4XTi8-00615-00136595-00136764 that things are changing very rapidly
V07Q6f4XTi8-00616-00136765-00137139 and it might be that that pace of change
V07Q6f4XTi8-00617-00137140-00137410 is even increasing which wouldn't be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00618-00137411-00137632 wouldn't be that unreasonable to expect
V07Q6f4XTi8-00619-00137633-00137872 actually as technology grows more and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00620-00137873-00138124 more rapidly and you see the same sort
V07Q6f4XTi8-00621-00138125-00138307 of thing in the world of the fraud so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00622-00138308-00138538 say for example that you know Facebook
V07Q6f4XTi8-00623-00138539-00138702 has some kind of hole some kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00624-00138703-00138901 things of phlogiston attack but they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00625-00138902-00139063 becomes really easy to spam Facebook and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00626-00139064-00139222 you know do some kind of referral for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00627-00139223-00139468 fraud whatever whatever stuff so maybe
V07Q6f4XTi8-00628-00139469-00139582 you know if you're a fraudster you're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00629-00139583-00139740 making $20 an hour to plotting Facebook
V07Q6f4XTi8-00630-00139741-00139977 doing this well Facebook goes in and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00631-00139978-00140224 they patch the hole and now you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00632-00140225-00140374 instead of making $20 an hour you can we
V07Q6f4XTi8-00633-00140375-00140628 make $3 now but in order for the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00634-00140629-00140778 fraudsters to disperse and find the next
V07Q6f4XTi8-00635-00140779-00141097 highest thing you know they they might
V07Q6f4XTi8-00636-00141098-00141286 be just incentivized to say like hey I I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00637-00141287-00141409 don't really know how easy is going to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00638-00141410-00141571 be to defraud anything else because that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00639-00141572-00141733 might get patched too and that might you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00640-00141734-00141931 know the terrain might just change out
V07Q6f4XTi8-00641-00141932-00142075 or anything you know what I'll just keep
V07Q6f4XTi8-00642-00142076-00142213 the product Facebook for $3 an hour
V07Q6f4XTi8-00643-00142214-00142426 that's fine like I really say that this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00644-00142427-00142606 is working during the time that I have
V07Q6f4XTi8-00645-00142607-00142825 it so maybe that's but some part of the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00646-00142826-00143074 explanation why you don't see this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00647-00143075-00143502 optimizing across across the trade so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00648-00143503-00143818 second reason why I think you see a lack
V07Q6f4XTi8-00649-00143819-00144019 of convergence in some of these domains
V07Q6f4XTi8-00650-00144020-00144240 is because of high switching cost
V07Q6f4XTi8-00651-00144241-00144547 okay so let's say that this is a domain
V07Q6f4XTi8-00652-00144548-00144787 that looks Asian in software this is the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00653-00144788-00145026 map of the software world and let's say
V07Q6f4XTi8-00654-00145027-00145273 that you live all the way on the bottom
V07Q6f4XTi8-00655-00145274-00145396 right and the bottom right let's say
V07Q6f4XTi8-00656-00145397-00145602 Israel and and you know you go and talk
V07Q6f4XTi8-00657-00145603-00145843 to some wide eyed bushy tail developer
V07Q6f4XTi8-00658-00145844-00146001 who does but you know what you you just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00659-00146002-00146170 need to learn Haskell and if you learn
V07Q6f4XTi8-00660-00146171-00146335 Haskell you know all these type errors
V07Q6f4XTi8-00661-00146336-00146518 and nil checks about it all that stuff
V07Q6f4XTi8-00662-00146519-00146669 is going to go away and your goal is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00663-00146670-00146899 in a land of just pure proto bliss
V07Q6f4XTi8-00664-00146900-00147068 nothing will ever go wrong your code
V07Q6f4XTi8-00665-00147069-00147221 will be whatever performance you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00666-00147222-00147391 you are just going to yeah whatever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00667-00147392-00147586 things are really great the problem with
V07Q6f4XTi8-00668-00147587-00147760 that of course is that for you to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00669-00147761-00147961 actually engage that switch let's think
V07Q6f4XTi8-00670-00147962-00148165 even you see what this person tells you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00671-00148166-00148445 and you agree with them but this piece
V07Q6f4XTi8-00672-00148446-00148571 that they're pointing to is very very
V07Q6f4XTi8-00673-00148572-00148825 far away so in order for you to get
V07Q6f4XTi8-00674-00148826-00149089 there you got to go down into a valley
V07Q6f4XTi8-00675-00149090-00149290 so first a really really long space
V07Q6f4XTi8-00676-00149291-00149495 until you can finally actually reap the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00677-00149496-00149653 fruit of what they were claiming with so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00678-00149654-00149834 great and who knows because the terrain
V07Q6f4XTi8-00679-00149835-00150071 is changing by the time you get there it
V07Q6f4XTi8-00680-00150072-00150160 might not even do you think anymore
V07Q6f4XTi8-00681-00150161-00150322 something else better be comfy or maybe
V07Q6f4XTi8-00682-00150323-00150460 the place where you were at sort of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00683-00150461-00150676 become of these who knows and so this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00684-00150677-00150845 this instability and this uncertainty
V07Q6f4XTi8-00685-00150846-00151070 makes you feel really unwilling to incur
V07Q6f4XTi8-00686-00151071-00151307 the risk of traversing the terrain and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00687-00151308-00151595 exploit I can see it puts the same thing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00688-00151596-00151784 in fraud decide miss mentioned with the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00689-00151785-00151997 face book example and this whole thing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00690-00151998-00152265 of course is exacerbated by
V07Q6f4XTi8-00691-00152266-00152578 specialization the more specialized you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00692-00152579-00152756 are the harder it's going to be easy to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00693-00152757-00152902 convince yourself to engage in those
V07Q6f4XTi8-00694-00152903-00153066 high fishing top right there's really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00695-00153067-00153293 specialization is just basically you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00696-00153294-00153616 finding your way to some local maximum
V07Q6f4XTi8-00697-00153617-00153811 that's what specialization is it's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00698-00153812-00153995 climbing as high as you can onto a local
V07Q6f4XTi8-00699-00153996-00154141 maximum once you're there
V07Q6f4XTi8-00700-00154142-00154445 it just becomes really uncompelled to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00701-00154446-00154648 climb all the way down from that peak of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00702-00154649-00154840 specialization you divide that to go
V07Q6f4XTi8-00703-00154841-00155231 find the true global maximum which might
V07Q6f4XTi8-00704-00155232-00155404 be very far away and you know we've
V07Q6f4XTi8-00705-00155405-00155551 already talked about the fact that it's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00706-00155552-00155795 changing and uncertain and so this makes
V07Q6f4XTi8-00707-00155796-00155945 it harder the more specialized you are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00708-00155946-00156115 the responses there fraudsters who
V07Q6f4XTi8-00709-00156116-00156334 specializes you know attacking one side
V07Q6f4XTi8-00710-00156335-00156499 as opposed to another and it's hard for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00711-00156500-00156683 them to switch if we learn a lot of new
V07Q6f4XTi8-00712-00156684-00156862 things have to start over in their
V07Q6f4XTi8-00713-00156863-00157252 knowledge so as a third reason why I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00714-00157253-00157477 think you don't see convergence in frogs
V07Q6f4XTi8-00715-00157478-00157843 or in software or develop fields is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00716-00157844-00158152 information sharing is a very important
V07Q6f4XTi8-00717-00158153-00158381 part of how you get convergence right if
V07Q6f4XTi8-00718-00158382-00158558 you think about it not all of us can
V07Q6f4XTi8-00719-00158559-00158872 actually clearly and lucidly see that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00720-00158873-00159103 underlying terrain you know there are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00721-00159104-00159221 these peaks and valleys you know they're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00722-00159222-00159325 there but there's sort of like a fog of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00723-00159326-00159622 war right in that we can't see just kind
V07Q6f4XTi8-00724-00159623-00159766 of beyond a local environment we just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00725-00159767-00159908 don't know about that much about what
V07Q6f4XTi8-00726-00159909-00160010 Haskell Mountain
V07Q6f4XTi8-00727-00160011-00160204 looks like or what you know some other
V07Q6f4XTi8-00728-00160205-00160349 language or framework that you're not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00729-00160350-00160616 familiar with so in order for us to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00730-00160617-00160751 really get that sense of where the Train
V07Q6f4XTi8-00731-00160752-00160862 is like we have to share information
V07Q6f4XTi8-00732-00160863-00161138 with each other about what the terrain
V07Q6f4XTi8-00733-00161139-00161447 is except how we learn what happens if
V07Q6f4XTi8-00734-00161448-00161582 we go out far enough into the Train and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00735-00161583-00161716 whether the costs are going to be worth
V07Q6f4XTi8-00736-00161717-00161927 it so different cultures have different
V07Q6f4XTi8-00737-00161928-00162125 amounts of information sharing and that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00738-00162126-00162278 makes it harder or easier for them to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00739-00162279-00162494 convert them into things so if you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00740-00162495-00162776 imagine this if you imagine a graph of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00741-00162777-00163010 different cultures you can sort of wrap
V07Q6f4XTi8-00742-00163011-00163232 them on how close which is open they are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00743-00163233-00163448 in terms of information sharing so if
V07Q6f4XTi8-00744-00163449-00163654 you look at a very very closed system a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00745-00163655-00163853 good example of this is the prod
V07Q6f4XTi8-00746-00163854-00164186 industry so if you are Fosters then
V07Q6f4XTi8-00747-00164187-00164503 actually it's very hard to learn and get
V07Q6f4XTi8-00748-00164504-00164624 access to the information that you need
V07Q6f4XTi8-00749-00164625-00164768 in order to learn how to become a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00750-00164769-00164953 fraudster right so they're all these
V07Q6f4XTi8-00751-00164954-00165095 underground father industry so fraud is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00752-00165096-00165245 an industry in many places in the world
V07Q6f4XTi8-00753-00165246-00165488 where basically you can you can you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00754-00165489-00165734 get access to courses you can buy them
V07Q6f4XTi8-00755-00165735-00165914 you can get premieres on how to hack
V07Q6f4XTi8-00756-00165915-00166148 this site or that site you there's tools
V07Q6f4XTi8-00757-00166149-00166295 you can buy you can pirate whatever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00758-00166296-00166445 there's all the stuff you need to get up
V07Q6f4XTi8-00759-00166446-00166637 and running as a sponsor and it's not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00760-00166638-00166850 easy to get this stuff you actually have
V07Q6f4XTi8-00761-00166851-00166946 says you know make your way into
V07Q6f4XTi8-00762-00166947-00167078 communities you have to prove yourself
V07Q6f4XTi8-00763-00167079-00167282 is to gain reputation you can't just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00764-00167283-00167399 decide hey you know I'm gonna go on
V07Q6f4XTi8-00765-00167400-00167639 Amazon and buy a textbook on how to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00766-00167640-00167846 commit fraud right doesn't exist you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00767-00167847-00168023 can't do that you have to go into a very
V07Q6f4XTi8-00768-00168024-00168304 specialized way and not all information
V07Q6f4XTi8-00769-00168305-00168482 is actually readily up the web there are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00770-00168483-00168668 some fraud ratings we just don't share
V07Q6f4XTi8-00771-00168669-00168788 that information with anyone outside of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00772-00168789-00168881 it but it's not for sale
V07Q6f4XTi8-00773-00168882-00169097 and so that makes it very difficult if
V07Q6f4XTi8-00774-00169098-00169232 you're somebody who's wanting to learn
V07Q6f4XTi8-00775-00169233-00169433 more about fraud to actually figure out
V07Q6f4XTi8-00776-00169434-00169637 what is the optimal place for me to be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00777-00169638-00169940 spending my time be following people now
V07Q6f4XTi8-00778-00169941-00170207 so what more on the open side is you can
V07Q6f4XTi8-00779-00170208-00170315 look at a world like pokers
V07Q6f4XTi8-00780-00170316-00170528 so poker it's kind of a more open system
V07Q6f4XTi8-00781-00170529-00170726 you know so they're all these forums
V07Q6f4XTi8-00782-00170727-00170831 they're different places where people
V07Q6f4XTi8-00783-00170832-00170918 can exchange ideas
V07Q6f4XTi8-00784-00170919-00171032 there's certainly books written about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00785-00171033-00171203 poker that you can buy if you want to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00786-00171204-00171560 but the very best players the very best
V07Q6f4XTi8-00787-00171561-00171722 ideas the very best theories and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00788-00171723-00171943 strategies that focus they're generally
V07Q6f4XTi8-00789-00171944-00172240 not for sale you know the people who
V07Q6f4XTi8-00790-00172241-00172385 hold them in the people who profitable
V07Q6f4XTi8-00791-00172386-00172520 for them tend to keep them close to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00792-00172521-00172772 chess you get a lot of you know a lot of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00793-00172773-00172915 resources that are okay or that are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00794-00172916-00173065 really crappy that are openly available
V07Q6f4XTi8-00795-00173066-00173243 but the very best stuff sometimes is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00796-00173244-00173279 hard
V07Q6f4XTi8-00797-00173280-00173576 on how to actually gain Taoism and then
V07Q6f4XTi8-00798-00173577-00173681 the other hand if you look all the way
V07Q6f4XTi8-00799-00173682-00173945 to the right you find the wrong software
V07Q6f4XTi8-00800-00173946-00174164 well the software is in a lot of ways
V07Q6f4XTi8-00801-00174165-00174365 kind of staggeringly open you know you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00802-00174366-00174560 have companies that are just releasing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00803-00174561-00174656 the source code to their entire
V07Q6f4XTi8-00804-00174657-00174905 application or security libraries that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00805-00174906-00175052 is again like completely open source and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00806-00175053-00175291 companies let's say yeah we use open SSL
V07Q6f4XTi8-00807-00175292-00175502 movie if you find that we can slope in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00808-00175503-00175733 that cell that's a weakness enough right
V07Q6f4XTi8-00809-00175734-00175970 and this is this is really about as open
V07Q6f4XTi8-00810-00175971-00176159 as you can get and their blog posts
V07Q6f4XTi8-00811-00176160-00176279 they're all these things that are shared
V07Q6f4XTi8-00812-00176280-00176483 about about software that make it seem
V07Q6f4XTi8-00813-00176484-00176627 like wow there's an enormous amount of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00814-00176628-00176780 information sharing that should really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00815-00176781-00177008 make it so that people see really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00816-00177009-00177175 quickly what is actually the best
V07Q6f4XTi8-00817-00177176-00177409 solution getting different problems
V07Q6f4XTi8-00818-00177410-00177593 somehow in the world of software it
V07Q6f4XTi8-00819-00177594-00177764 doesn't really seem like that happens
V07Q6f4XTi8-00820-00177765-00177980 all that well and so I don't know I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00821-00177981-00178109 think there's somewhat of an open
V07Q6f4XTi8-00822-00178110-00178268 question of even though there is a lot
V07Q6f4XTi8-00823-00178269-00178529 of sharing on the surface if in fact
V07Q6f4XTi8-00824-00178530-00178700 there are some things that people aren't
V07Q6f4XTi8-00825-00178701-00178940 that open about sharing I like you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00826-00178941-00179174 I think when it comes to what a lot of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00827-00179175-00179276 large companies are doing when they're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00828-00179277-00179435 sort of putting together a lot of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00829-00179436-00179612 open-source solutions to solve problems
V07Q6f4XTi8-00830-00179613-00179825 they actually don't immediately go out
V07Q6f4XTi8-00831-00179826-00179963 and tell people oh hey we solved this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00832-00179964-00180179 problem here that we get it very often
V07Q6f4XTi8-00833-00180180-00180368 the way that companies share this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00834-00180369-00180539 information is pretty selective and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00835-00180540-00180599 pretty cheap either
V07Q6f4XTi8-00836-00180600-00180773 and the moment you solve a cutting-edge
V07Q6f4XTi8-00837-00180774-00180935 followed you generally don't go out and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00838-00180936-00181040 share it unless you think there's some
V07Q6f4XTi8-00839-00181041-00181313 strategic value in doing so and so that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00840-00181314-00181466 I think to some degree kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00841-00181467-00181709 exacerbates the problem of lies is that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00842-00181710-00181868 we don't get this convergence in the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00843-00181869-00182189 world of software until reason number
V07Q6f4XTi8-00844-00182190-00182315 four and I think this is a really
V07Q6f4XTi8-00845-00182316-00182467 interesting reason that kind of goes to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00846-00182468-00182945 sociology is basically the problem of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00847-00182946-00183260 group identity and we heard some dis
V07Q6f4XTi8-00848-00183261-00183440 morning about DHH from being chase about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00849-00183441-00183689 the value of group identities and I'm
V07Q6f4XTi8-00850-00183690-00183845 kind of going to go at it from a simply
V07Q6f4XTi8-00851-00183846-00183992 different angles I'm going to talk about
V07Q6f4XTi8-00852-00183993-00184436 more the dangers of these identities so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00853-00184437-00184598 you can imagine that the world of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00854-00184599-00184847 programming is kind of uh you know you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00855-00184848-00185018 mark a turn these different kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00856-00185019-00185276 arbitrary groups okay I wanted to move
V07Q6f4XTi8-00857-00185277-00185441 slightly Rubeus or you know layouts
V07Q6f4XTi8-00858-00185442-00185569 programmers whatever which you can
V07Q6f4XTi8-00859-00185570-00185855 categorize myself in there then you have
V07Q6f4XTi8-00860-00185856-00186020 Java lovers over here Python Easter's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00861-00186021-00186188 over here and then Scala's over there
V07Q6f4XTi8-00862-00186189-00186506 and if they're going to be special norms
V07Q6f4XTi8-00863-00186507-00186656 that dictate what you can do
V07Q6f4XTi8-00864-00186657-00186790 different worlds if you want to fit in
V07Q6f4XTi8-00865-00186791-00187007 into these groups you know these kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00866-00187008-00187196 say look well you're a Java lover you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00867-00187197-00187312 can explore this area but you're not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00868-00187313-00187429 really you don't really suppose go over
V07Q6f4XTi8-00869-00187430-00187595 that that's kind of weird stuff that we
V07Q6f4XTi8-00870-00187596-00187816 don't really do a double a-side and so
V07Q6f4XTi8-00871-00187817-00188045 you get these kind of arbitrary cuts a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00872-00188046-00188306 process range that make it hard for you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00873-00188307-00188527 to freely traverse and explore this
V07Q6f4XTi8-00874-00188528-00188708 terrain without violating some kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00875-00188709-00188937 social norm associated with your group
V07Q6f4XTi8-00876-00188938-00189311 turns out you get the same kind of thing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00877-00189312-00189587 with Roderick right so there's a program
V07Q6f4XTi8-00878-00189588-00189881 that just defraud Facebook that's all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00879-00189882-00190003 they do and all they do is they you know
V07Q6f4XTi8-00880-00190004-00190148 this they're talking on some sort of you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00881-00190149-00190334 know such a channel where only sponsors
V07Q6f4XTi8-00882-00190335-00190450 that are part of these foods can
V07Q6f4XTi8-00883-00190451-00190610 communicate and make share information
V07Q6f4XTi8-00884-00190611-00190840 about just how to defraud over or just
V07Q6f4XTi8-00885-00190841-00191072 how to defraud you will and if you're
V07Q6f4XTi8-00886-00191073-00191179 one of the members of the other groups
V07Q6f4XTi8-00887-00191180-00191336 maybe you can't get into that group
V07Q6f4XTi8-00888-00191337-00191554 maybe they're just brought tears are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00889-00191555-00191728 just decided no we're with this group
V07Q6f4XTi8-00890-00191729-00191875 and you're that group and you're not
V07Q6f4XTi8-00891-00191876-00192047 going to get our information and so if
V07Q6f4XTi8-00892-00192048-00192202 you want to explore you only get to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00893-00192203-00192395 explore the Train over that you know and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00894-00192396-00192574 I think in a world of software you kind
V07Q6f4XTi8-00895-00192575-00192778 of see this when you know instead of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00896-00192779-00192949 having like an explanation of blog post
V07Q6f4XTi8-00897-00192950-00193174 it just here's how Kafka works there's a
V07Q6f4XTi8-00898-00193175-00193370 blog post cops go up for rails engineers
V07Q6f4XTi8-00899-00193371-00193663 right or the blog posts you know XYZ for
V07Q6f4XTi8-00900-00193664-00193941 Rubio's and this again is like kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00901-00193942-00194210 reinforcing that demarcation that hey
V07Q6f4XTi8-00902-00194211-00194377 you know I know you want to go explore
V07Q6f4XTi8-00903-00194378-00194566 that so let me show it to you in the way
V07Q6f4XTi8-00904-00194567-00194885 that's appropriate for our group and I
V07Q6f4XTi8-00905-00194886-00195064 think this is really fascinating to me
V07Q6f4XTi8-00906-00195065-00195274 because you know being somebody who's
V07Q6f4XTi8-00907-00195275-00195478 relatively new to the subculture of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00908-00195479-00195698 software I can immediately recognize
V07Q6f4XTi8-00909-00195699-00196078 this behavior and I think it's pretty
V07Q6f4XTi8-00910-00196079-00196213 well explained by this serious
V07Q6f4XTi8-00911-00196214-00196406 psychology called social identity theory
V07Q6f4XTi8-00912-00196407-00196624 the idea of social identity theory
V07Q6f4XTi8-00913-00196625-00196861 pretty simple essentially
V07Q6f4XTi8-00914-00196862-00197111 suggests that the way that we construct
V07Q6f4XTi8-00915-00197112-00197440 our identity as human being is largely
V07Q6f4XTi8-00916-00197441-00197621 as a result of the groups that we adhere
V07Q6f4XTi8-00917-00197622-00197914 to so this kind of goes in several
V07Q6f4XTi8-00918-00197915-00198134 stages the first thing you do is you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00919-00198135-00198328 start categorizing the world into social
V07Q6f4XTi8-00920-00198329-00198509 groups okay so you first have to say
V07Q6f4XTi8-00921-00198510-00198731 okay so these people are the Christians
V07Q6f4XTi8-00922-00198732-00198935 these people are the goth these people
V07Q6f4XTi8-00923-00198936-00199225 are the meatlovers okay whatever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00924-00199226-00199363 whatever you want to how do we want to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00925-00199364-00199528 draw up those boundaries in the face of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00926-00199529-00199750 what people could be to pursue to draw
V07Q6f4XTi8-00927-00199751-00199973 those banners next
V07Q6f4XTi8-00928-00199974-00200210 you have to identify which of those
V07Q6f4XTi8-00929-00200211-00200429 brutes you launches you know do I want
V07Q6f4XTi8-00930-00200430-00200576 to be one do I want to be a meat lover
V07Q6f4XTi8-00931-00200577-00200804 do I want to be a pie Pacer do I want to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00932-00200805-00201181 be somebody who loves red or whatever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00933-00201182-00201391 you have to decide which of those groups
V07Q6f4XTi8-00934-00201392-00201554 you're going identify with okay
V07Q6f4XTi8-00935-00201555-00201827 then once you do that the last step is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00936-00201828-00202088 social comparisons now you have to do
V07Q6f4XTi8-00937-00202089-00202346 the pretty hard work of deciding why the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00938-00202347-00202586 other groups are bad and your group is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00939-00202587-00202769 good you have to make this distinction
V07Q6f4XTi8-00940-00202770-00202997 between your in loops and the out group
V07Q6f4XTi8-00941-00202998-00203174 and invent some kind of story or
V07Q6f4XTi8-00942-00203175-00203341 narrative that goes along and reinforces
V07Q6f4XTi8-00943-00203342-00203585 why you're good and they're bad so you
V07Q6f4XTi8-00944-00203586-00203771 know there are all these classic
V07Q6f4XTi8-00945-00203772-00203903 examples of the sort of thing where
V07Q6f4XTi8-00946-00203904-00204032 basically there's some arbitrary
V07Q6f4XTi8-00947-00204033-00204154 distinction that you've arrived on as
V07Q6f4XTi8-00948-00204155-00204356 being important to your social
V07Q6f4XTi8-00949-00204357-00204590 identification and you know there's no
V07Q6f4XTi8-00950-00204591-00204752 intrinsic reason why that should be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00951-00204753-00204944 important but you know we're Rubeus and
V07Q6f4XTi8-00952-00204944-00205175 they're java lovers and because of that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00953-00205176-00205310 they're bad and we're good
V07Q6f4XTi8-00954-00205311-00205457 and you have to come up with some sort
V07Q6f4XTi8-00955-00205458-00205612 of story wide application they have to
V07Q6f4XTi8-00956-00205613-00205994 do the exact same thing now it might be
V07Q6f4XTi8-00957-00205994-00206167 a social identity theory which suggests
V07Q6f4XTi8-00958-00206169-00206337 that okay well that should mean that all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00959-00206338-00206576 rubyists and all rails developers are
V07Q6f4XTi8-00960-00206577-00206675 the same but I don't really feel like
V07Q6f4XTi8-00961-00206676-00206798 that I'm not the same as the people
V07Q6f4XTi8-00962-00206798-00206981 around me if you look around other
V07Q6f4XTi8-00963-00206982-00207139 people are not like you know you all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00964-00207140-00207233 don't look like they're completely
V07Q6f4XTi8-00965-00207234-00207455 homogeneous group of people and this is
V07Q6f4XTi8-00966-00207456-00207694 true and so there's this other theory
V07Q6f4XTi8-00967-00207696-00207823 that kind of complement this really well
V07Q6f4XTi8-00968-00207825-00208031 and it's called differential psychology
V07Q6f4XTi8-00969-00208032-00208309 a differential psychology essentially
V07Q6f4XTi8-00970-00208310-00208508 examines the way that people within
V07Q6f4XTi8-00971-00208509-00208781 groups try to make themselves different
V07Q6f4XTi8-00972-00208782-00208982 from each other as a way of somehow
V07Q6f4XTi8-00973-00208983-00209173 strengthening their bond is being a part
V07Q6f4XTi8-00974-00209175-00209398 of that group so for example if you ever
V07Q6f4XTi8-00975-00209400-00209558 seen the movie website story so you look
V07Q6f4XTi8-00976-00209559-00209657 at these characters they're all part of
V07Q6f4XTi8-00977-00209658-00209785 the gang in what's that story they all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00978-00209786-00210008 you know they're all together it's part
V07Q6f4XTi8-00979-00210009-00210188 of the same group and you can tell they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00980-00210189-00210413 could have a look all right if you could
V07Q6f4XTi8-00981-00210414-00210530 either saw these people ensure you do it
V07Q6f4XTi8-00982-00210531-00210694 okay these these people are doing
V07Q6f4XTi8-00983-00210696-00210817 something together there's some
V07Q6f4XTi8-00984-00210819-00211016 something that somehow unites them but
V07Q6f4XTi8-00985-00211017-00211364 notice they don't all wear exactly the
V07Q6f4XTi8-00986-00211365-00211679 same outfit and they could they could
V07Q6f4XTi8-00987-00211680-00211853 always the exact same outfit they could
V07Q6f4XTi8-00988-00211854-00212027 all style their hair the exact same way
V07Q6f4XTi8-00989-00212028-00212140 but they don't
V07Q6f4XTi8-00990-00212141-00212446 why don't they why don't they do that
V07Q6f4XTi8-00991-00212448-00212603 you think it maybe that would strengthen
V07Q6f4XTi8-00992-00212604-00212717 their group identity if they all
V07Q6f4XTi8-00993-00212717-00212923 literally did the exact same thing they
V07Q6f4XTi8-00994-00212925-00213101 would be stronger part of that group but
V07Q6f4XTi8-00995-00213102-00213242 it turns out there's something intrinsic
V07Q6f4XTi8-00996-00213242-00213335 to us as human beings
V07Q6f4XTi8-00997-00213336-00213464 that even though we're part of groups
V07Q6f4XTi8-00998-00213465-00213656 it's important for us to differentiate
V07Q6f4XTi8-00999-00213657-00213800 ourselves we actually spend a
V07Q6f4XTi8-01000-00213801-00213980 significant amount of energy just
V07Q6f4XTi8-01001-00213981-00214112 differentiating ourselves within the
V07Q6f4XTi8-01002-00214113-00214289 groups that were in as a way of almost
V07Q6f4XTi8-01003-00214290-00214448 masking our identities in that news
V07Q6f4XTi8-01004-00214448-00214661 right way to not make ourselves feel
V07Q6f4XTi8-01005-00214662-00214846 that like hey I don't have any identity
V07Q6f4XTi8-01006-00214848-00214991 outside the screw because I can be
V07Q6f4XTi8-01007-00214992-00215102 wearing the exact same thing everyone
V07Q6f4XTi8-01008-00215103-00215267 else is wearing and doing the exact same
V07Q6f4XTi8-01009-00215267-00215438 thing everyone else is doing will expend
V07Q6f4XTi8-01010-00215439-00215579 a lot of energy in order not to feel
V07Q6f4XTi8-01011-00215580-00215879 that so that's exactly what you see
V07Q6f4XTi8-01012-00215880-00216092 these people in websites are doing and
V07Q6f4XTi8-01013-00216092-00216227 so I want to draw a little vanilla G
V07Q6f4XTi8-01014-00216228-00216464 here is if there's something kind of
V07Q6f4XTi8-01015-00216465-00216748 similar going on when you look at
V07Q6f4XTi8-01016-00216750-00216986 something like this where we're
V07Q6f4XTi8-01017-00216987-00217115 expending this energy you know if you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01018-00217116-00217369 imagine this underlying terrain of you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01019-00217371-00217535 know software and let's say this right
V07Q6f4XTi8-01020-00217536-00217792 here is Wales mountains there's a lot of
V07Q6f4XTi8-01021-00217794-00218108 energy going into making it so that you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01022-00218109-00218228 know it kind of looks like we're
V07Q6f4XTi8-01023-00218229-00218387 exploring its Victorian but really
V07Q6f4XTi8-01024-00218388-00218576 everything is actually still in the
V07Q6f4XTi8-01025-00218577-00218798 bounds of this group even though we're
V07Q6f4XTi8-01026-00218798-00218981 talking about you know Costco or elixir
V07Q6f4XTi8-01027-00218982-00219248 or whatever it is we're still keeping
V07Q6f4XTi8-01028-00219248-00219404 you as a part of the scoop and that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01029-00219405-00219659 identity is actually reinforced by you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01030-00219660-00219844 being here in every single way even the
V07Q6f4XTi8-01031-00219846-00219923 fact that you're going to these
V07Q6f4XTi8-01032-00219923-00220100 different talks talking about different
V07Q6f4XTi8-01033-00220101-00220340 echnology you're still seeing it as a
V07Q6f4XTi8-01034-00220341-00220655 rails developer and I think this is that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01035-00220656-00220871 I think this match the severity of the
V07Q6f4XTi8-01036-00220871-00221167 problem of social identities making it
V07Q6f4XTi8-01037-00221169-00221342 harder for us to actually converge and
V07Q6f4XTi8-01038-00221342-00221564 actually find what is genuinely optimal
V07Q6f4XTi8-01039-00221565-00221702 it allows us to kind of distract
V07Q6f4XTi8-01040-00221703-00221840 ourselves in the story but like hey
V07Q6f4XTi8-01041-00221841-00221966 we're exploring these different things
V07Q6f4XTi8-01042-00221967-00222364 really underlying it we're not so I
V07Q6f4XTi8-01043-00222365-00222667 think we should really want to find
V07Q6f4XTi8-01044-00222669-00222844 convergence we should want to find the
V07Q6f4XTi8-01045-00222846-00223027 true global maximum
V07Q6f4XTi8-01046-00223028-00223334 so I'm software engineers what what
V07Q6f4XTi8-01047-00223335-00223490 ought we to do about this and I don't
V07Q6f4XTi8-01048-00223491-00223655 know that I have perfect answers to this
V07Q6f4XTi8-01049-00223656-00223717 I think these are all really
V07Q6f4XTi8-01050-00223719-00223973 intrinsically hard problems but I do
V07Q6f4XTi8-01051-00223973-00224119 have a couple of pieces of advice that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01052-00224119-00224375 hopefully might be instructive to some
V07Q6f4XTi8-01053-00224376-00224644 degree so the first piece of advice is
V07Q6f4XTi8-01054-00224646-00224951 an adage from Paul's amber and initially
V07Q6f4XTi8-01055-00224952-00225232 where he said keep your identity small
V07Q6f4XTi8-01056-00225233-00225476 and really kind of what this means is to
V07Q6f4XTi8-01057-00225477-00225653 as much as you can as what is it
V07Q6f4XTi8-01058-00225654-00225941 possible jettison the labels at you that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01059-00225942-00226091 you very easily come to identify
V07Q6f4XTi8-01060-00226092-00226325 yourself with and so that's to say don't
V07Q6f4XTi8-01061-00226326-00226478 think of yourself as a rails developer
V07Q6f4XTi8-01062-00226479-00226694 or as a ruby developer
V07Q6f4XTi8-01063-00226694-00226940 but it said think of yourself as a
V07Q6f4XTi8-01064-00226941-00227173 software engineer such that whatever
V07Q6f4XTi8-01065-00227175-00227288 ends up being the right tool for the job
V07Q6f4XTi8-01066-00227289-00227492 and that tool might be rails like two of
V07Q6f4XTi8-01067-00227492-00227590 my dear Ruby might be something else
V07Q6f4XTi8-01068-00227591-00227869 that's what you fundamentally use you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01069-00227871-00228085 solve problems in the world of software
V07Q6f4XTi8-01070-00228086-00228253 and right now it might be very
V07Q6f4XTi8-01071-00228254-00228440 beneficial for you to go climbing up the
V07Q6f4XTi8-01072-00228441-00228566 tail of learning more about Rails or
V07Q6f4XTi8-01073-00228567-00228754 more about Ruby but eventually you will
V07Q6f4XTi8-01074-00228755-00228977 not be you can imagine ten years from
V07Q6f4XTi8-01075-00228978-00229135 now you'll be working on something and
V07Q6f4XTi8-01076-00229136-00229321 rails probably won't be the tool you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01077-00229323-00229544 want to use ten years from now in fact I
V07Q6f4XTi8-01078-00229544-00229705 would right now I actually consider
V07Q6f4XTi8-01079-00229706-00230008 myself to be I love movie I love rails I
V07Q6f4XTi8-01080-00230009-00230134 think they're really awesome and
V07Q6f4XTi8-01081-00230135-00230434 wonderful tool but I would be probably
V07Q6f4XTi8-01082-00230435-00230629 pretty disappointed myself if I was a
V07Q6f4XTi8-01083-00230630-00230762 rails developer ten years from now and
V07Q6f4XTi8-01084-00230763-00230948 that was what I considered myself to be
V07Q6f4XTi8-01085-00230948-00231128 I'm a rails developers you know when
V07Q6f4XTi8-01086-00231129-00231323 when DHH was talking about the code the
V07Q6f4XTi8-01087-00231323-00231527 article about COBOL programmers that you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01088-00231528-00231682 know there are people still making money
V07Q6f4XTi8-01089-00231683-00231817 for banks working on these super
V07Q6f4XTi8-01090-00231819-00232190 antiquated COBOL applications you can
V07Q6f4XTi8-01091-00232191-00232337 bet that they will still be rails app
V07Q6f4XTi8-01092-00232338-00232609 ten years from now and I'm sure that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01093-00232610-00232729 you'll reveal to fetch a pretty penny
V07Q6f4XTi8-01094-00232730-00232940 you know basically managing these
V07Q6f4XTi8-01095-00232941-00233069 ten-year-old twelve-year-old
V07Q6f4XTi8-01096-00233069-00233369 fifteen-year-old miles out but is that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01097-00233369-00233498 fundamentally what you wanted to do it
V07Q6f4XTi8-01098-00233498-00233696 or is what you want to be doing to solve
V07Q6f4XTi8-01099-00233696-00233915 problems with software however those
V07Q6f4XTi8-01100-00233916-00234053 problems end up changing and however
V07Q6f4XTi8-01101-00234054-00234389 those tools and of changes in second
V07Q6f4XTi8-01102-00234390-00234532 piece of advice I want to give besides
V07Q6f4XTi8-01103-00234533-00234869 keeping your identity small is pretty
V07Q6f4XTi8-01104-00234869-00235159 obvious it just do more the terrain and
V07Q6f4XTi8-01105-00235160-00235381 exploring the terrain to me it needs
V07Q6f4XTi8-01106-00235382-00235523 more than just kind of in a paying
V07Q6f4XTi8-01107-00235523-00235691 lip-service two dozen things okay I
V07Q6f4XTi8-01108-00235692-00235838 don't know top is I'm gonna go to this
V07Q6f4XTi8-01109-00235839-00235991 talk let me go to that top
V07Q6f4XTi8-01110-00235992-00236315 it means fundamentally to do things
V07Q6f4XTi8-01111-00236316-00236460 you've never done before
V07Q6f4XTi8-01112-00236461-00236762 okay it needs to do things that are kind
V07Q6f4XTi8-01113-00236763-00237044 of scary to you it needs to take real
V07Q6f4XTi8-01114-00237044-00237227 risks when I say real risk
V07Q6f4XTi8-01115-00237228-00237448 I'm just opposing that against fake list
V07Q6f4XTi8-01116-00237450-00237619 which I think are a real thing and
V07Q6f4XTi8-01117-00237621-00237709 something you should caution yourself
V07Q6f4XTi8-01118-00237710-00237938 against a fake list is one where you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01119-00237939-00238204 actually retain all of your safety all
V07Q6f4XTi8-01120-00238205-00238427 of your comfort all of your prestige all
V07Q6f4XTi8-01121-00238428-00238630 of your knowledge all of your ability or
V07Q6f4XTi8-01122-00238631-00238723 it's like you know what I'm still a
V07Q6f4XTi8-01123-00238725-00238873 really awesome person everyone respects
V07Q6f4XTi8-01124-00238875-00239090 me I know everything that I'm doing but
V07Q6f4XTi8-01125-00239091-00239221 I'm also taking this risk you know you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01126-00239223-00239501 know so you know right the risk comes
V07Q6f4XTi8-01127-00239502-00239678 when you give up you actually walk down
V07Q6f4XTi8-01128-00239679-00240042 the hill and walking down a hill is on
V07Q6f4XTi8-01129-00240042-00240444 it's scary it makes you nervous and if
V07Q6f4XTi8-01130-00240446-00240567 you're not actually doing that then
V07Q6f4XTi8-01131-00240569-00240908 you're not really taking a genuine risk
V07Q6f4XTi8-01132-00240909-00241194 another way of saying this is go to
V07Q6f4XTi8-01133-00241196-00241656 Django con don't actually go to jangles
V07Q6f4XTi8-01134-00241657-00241794 how to probably start but there's
V07Q6f4XTi8-01135-00241796-00242071 problem like if rails cons is the only
V07Q6f4XTi8-01136-00242071-00242249 conference you're going to this year
V07Q6f4XTi8-01137-00242250-00242505 reflect on that reflect on what that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01138-00242506-00242644 means whether it means that you are
V07Q6f4XTi8-01139-00242644-00242842 actually taking risks that are important
V07Q6f4XTi8-01140-00242842-00243262 so and finally it puts a most important
V07Q6f4XTi8-01141-00243263-00243531 part of exploration is just to have fun
V07Q6f4XTi8-01142-00243532-00243759 and when you let go the idea that you
V07Q6f4XTi8-01143-00243760-00243924 constantly need to be moving up and that
V07Q6f4XTi8-01144-00243925-00244237 in fact it's ok to move down and to take
V07Q6f4XTi8-01145-00244238-00244431 risks in a way that potentially make it
V07Q6f4XTi8-01146-00244432-00244644 harder for you to get your job done but
V07Q6f4XTi8-01147-00244646-00244830 that's ok and that and allow yourself to
V07Q6f4XTi8-01148-00244831-00245017 have fun doing it and I think that makes
V07Q6f4XTi8-01149-00245017-00245373 the whole process a lot easier so that's
V07Q6f4XTi8-01150-00245375-00245430 it for me
V07Q6f4XTi8-01151-00245431-00245592 I received correction your software
V07Q6f4XTi8-01152-00245594-00245848 engineer on risk Adobe and B if you're a
V07Q6f4XTi8-01153-00245848-00245994 senior software engineer or data
V07Q6f4XTi8-01154-00245996-00246273 scientist we're always hiring and yeah
V07Q6f4XTi8-01155-00246275-00246446 thanks for listening
V07Q6f4XTi8-01156-00246446-00247428 [Applause]
V0hbfjlXOD4-00000-00000064-00000279 my name is mariju schack i'm a member of
V0hbfjlXOD4-00001-00000280-00000551 d66 a democratic reform party from the
V0hbfjlXOD4-00002-00000552-00000823 netherlands and i've worked very well
V0hbfjlXOD4-00003-00000824-00000999 with amelia anders daughter it's really
V0hbfjlXOD4-00004-00001000-00001254 been a great colleague whether it was on
V0hbfjlXOD4-00005-00001255-00001599 doshas like octa or all the work we had
V0hbfjlXOD4-00006-00001600-00001863 to do on reforming copyright or whether
V0hbfjlXOD4-00007-00001864-00002030 it was the recent victory on net
V0hbfjlXOD4-00008-00002032-00002310 neutrality she's really been
V0hbfjlXOD4-00009-00002311-00002558 very impressive in terms of developing
V0hbfjlXOD4-00010-00002559-00002823 into a very effective member of european
V0hbfjlXOD4-00011-00002824-00003079 parliament very very fast
V0hbfjlXOD4-00012-00003080-00003279 i hope that we will have an opportunity
V0hbfjlXOD4-00013-00003279-00003415 to work again
V0hbfjlXOD4-00014-00003415-00003615 in the next mandate because we clearly
V0hbfjlXOD4-00015-00003615-00003911 need more people who understand the
V0hbfjlXOD4-00016-00003911-00004175 impact technologies have on our european
V0hbfjlXOD4-00017-00004176-00004470 citizens on our societies and i have
V0hbfjlXOD4-00018-00004471-00004791 found a great constructive and effective
V0hbfjlXOD4-00019-00004792-00005164 colleague in amelia
V0xhYzsaIxI-00000-00000062-00000292 decomposers are organisms that break
V0xhYzsaIxI-00001-00000293-00000505 down dead or decaying organisms and in
V0xhYzsaIxI-00002-00000506-00000698 doing so they carry out the natural
V0xhYzsaIxI-00003-00000699-00001007 process of decomposition like herbivores
V0xhYzsaIxI-00004-00001008-00001244 and predators decomposes a heterotrophic
V0xhYzsaIxI-00005-00001245-00001457 meaning that they use organic substrates
V0xhYzsaIxI-00006-00001458-00001676 to get their energy carbon and nutrients
V0xhYzsaIxI-00007-00001677-00001918 for growth and development while the
V0xhYzsaIxI-00008-00001919-00002127 terms decomposer in detritivores
V0xhYzsaIxI-00009-00002128-00002387 interchangeably used detritivores must
V0xhYzsaIxI-00010-00002388-00002582 ingest and digest dead matter via
V0xhYzsaIxI-00011-00002583-00002813 internal processes while decomposes can
V0xhYzsaIxI-00012-00002814-00002983 directly absorb nutrients through
V0xhYzsaIxI-00013-00002984-00003193 chemical and biological processes hence
V0xhYzsaIxI-00014-00003194-00003370 breaking down matter without ingesting
V0xhYzsaIxI-00015-00003371-00003683 it thus invertebrates such as earthworms
V0xhYzsaIxI-00016-00003684-00003881 wood lice and sea cucumbers are
V0xhYzsaIxI-00017-00003882-00004118 technically detritivores not decomposes
V0xhYzsaIxI-00018-00004119-00004336 since they must ingest nutrients and are
V0xhYzsaIxI-00019-00004337-00005027 unable to absorb them externally
V0xhYzsaIxI-00020-00005028-00005547 topic funghi
V0xhYzsaIxI-00021-00005548-00005808 the primary decomposer of litter in many
V0xhYzsaIxI-00022-00005809-00006093 ecosystems are fungi unlike bacteria
V0xhYzsaIxI-00023-00006094-00006300 which are unicellular organisms and are
V0xhYzsaIxI-00024-00006301-00006486 decomposes as well most saprotrophic
V0xhYzsaIxI-00025-00006487-00006708 fungi grow as a branching network of
V0xhYzsaIxI-00026-00006709-00006978 high fee while bacteria are restricted
V0xhYzsaIxI-00027-00006979-00007140 to growing and feeding on the exposed
V0xhYzsaIxI-00028-00007141-00007368 surfaces of organic matter funghi can
V0xhYzsaIxI-00029-00007369-00007554 use their high fee to penetrate larger
V0xhYzsaIxI-00030-00007555-00007737 pieces of organic matter below the
V0xhYzsaIxI-00031-00007738-00008016 surface additionally only wood decay
V0xhYzsaIxI-00032-00008017-00008246 fungi have evolved the enzymes necessary
V0xhYzsaIxI-00033-00008247-00008457 to decompose lignin a chemically complex
V0xhYzsaIxI-00034-00008458-00008745 substance found in wood these two
V0xhYzsaIxI-00035-00008746-00008913 factors make funghi the primary
V0xhYzsaIxI-00036-00008914-00009132 decomposes in forests where litter has
V0xhYzsaIxI-00037-00009133-00009345 high concentrations of lignin and often
V0xhYzsaIxI-00038-00009346-00009660 occurs in large pieces fungi decompose
V0xhYzsaIxI-00039-00009661-00009882 organic matter by releasing enzymes to
V0xhYzsaIxI-00040-00009883-00010065 break down the decaying material after
V0xhYzsaIxI-00041-00010066-00010266 which they absorb the nutrients in the
V0xhYzsaIxI-00042-00010267-00010554 decaying material high fees to break
V0xhYzsaIxI-00043-00010555-00010752 down matter and absorb nutrients are
V0xhYzsaIxI-00044-00010753-00011037 also used in reproduction when two
V0xhYzsaIxI-00045-00011038-00011262 compatible fungi - grow close to each
V0xhYzsaIxI-00046-00011263-00011454 other they will then fuse together for
V0xhYzsaIxI-00047-00011455-00012176 reproduction and form another fungus
V0xhYzsaIxI-00048-00012177-00012729 topic C also
V0xhYzsaIxI-00049-00012730-00013452 quemo trough micro animals microorganism
V1202PAeQU0-00000-00000360-00000487 come on
V1202PAeQU0-00001-00000488-00000622 let us take you
V1202PAeQU0-00002-00000623-00001491 [Music]
V1202PAeQU0-00003-00001492-00001951 home namaste
V1202PAeQU0-00004-00001952-00002495 so let's continue with vichara sangraham
V1202PAeQU0-00005-00002496-00002591 and
V1202PAeQU0-00006-00002592-00002879 the answer or the continuation of the
V1202PAeQU0-00007-00002880-00003166 answer to the previous sutra which we
V1202PAeQU0-00008-00003167-00003559 covered in the last video
V1202PAeQU0-00009-00003560-00003783 devotee
V1202PAeQU0-00010-00003784-00003970 is the aforesaid
V1202PAeQU0-00011-00003971-00004231 self-experience possible
V1202PAeQU0-00012-00004232-00004551 even in the state of empirical existence
V1202PAeQU0-00013-00004552-00004775 for the mind which has to perform
V1202PAeQU0-00014-00004776-00004991 functions in accordance with its
V1202PAeQU0-00015-00004992-00005151 prarabdha
V1202PAeQU0-00016-00005152-00005415 the past karma which has begun to
V1202PAeQU0-00017-00005416-00005663 fructify
V1202PAeQU0-00018-00005664-00005902 maharshi
V1202PAeQU0-00019-00005903-00006231 a brahmana may play various parts in the
V1202PAeQU0-00020-00006232-00006359 drama
V1202PAeQU0-00021-00006360-00006631 yet the thought that he is a brahmana
V1202PAeQU0-00022-00006631-00006934 does not leave his mind
V1202PAeQU0-00023-00006936-00007231 similarly when one is engaged in various
V1202PAeQU0-00024-00007231-00007542 empirical acts there should be the firm
V1202PAeQU0-00025-00007543-00007878 conviction i am the self
V1202PAeQU0-00026-00007879-00008207 without allowing the false idea i am the
V1202PAeQU0-00027-00008208-00008599 body etc to rise
V1202PAeQU0-00028-00008600-00008871 if the mind should stray away from this
V1202PAeQU0-00029-00008872-00008983 state
V1202PAeQU0-00030-00008984-00009295 then immediately one should inquire oh
V1202PAeQU0-00031-00009296-00009383 oh
V1202PAeQU0-00032-00009384-00009646 we are not the body etc
V1202PAeQU0-00033-00009647-00009839 who are we
V1202PAeQU0-00034-00009840-00010167 and thus one should reinstate the mind
V1202PAeQU0-00035-00010168-00010559 in that pure state
V1202PAeQU0-00036-00010560-00011046 so this has to do with our real identity
V1202PAeQU0-00037-00011047-00011238 our identity
V1202PAeQU0-00038-00011239-00011510 is not the body
V1202PAeQU0-00039-00011511-00011903 or anything based on the body
V1202PAeQU0-00040-00011904-00012070 like for example
V1202PAeQU0-00041-00012071-00012559 one's job or one's role in the family
V1202PAeQU0-00042-00012560-00012638 or
V1202PAeQU0-00043-00012639-00012846 one's name
V1202PAeQU0-00044-00012847-00012974 or occupation
V1202PAeQU0-00045-00012975-00013127 [Music]
V1202PAeQU0-00046-00013128-00013311 or any of those things
V1202PAeQU0-00047-00013312-00013575 any uh attachments
V1202PAeQU0-00048-00013576-00013903 or labels that belong to the body
V1202PAeQU0-00049-00013904-00014222 that's not our identity
V1202PAeQU0-00050-00014223-00014775 our identity is that we are the self
V1202PAeQU0-00051-00014776-00015079 and that self is simply reflected in
V1202PAeQU0-00052-00015080-00015358 this body and mind
V1202PAeQU0-00053-00015359-00015638 and that's why the body and mind appear
V1202PAeQU0-00054-00015640-00015927 to have life and consciousness and so
V1202PAeQU0-00055-00015928-00016086 forth
V1202PAeQU0-00056-00016087-00016391 we discussed that back in the drigrishi
V1202PAeQU0-00057-00016392-00016558 viveka
V1202PAeQU0-00058-00016559-00016935 series
V1202PAeQU0-00059-00016936-00017350 so what is animating this body and mind
V1202PAeQU0-00060-00017351-00017630 is the real identity
V1202PAeQU0-00061-00017631-00017847 and the real identity is completely
V1202PAeQU0-00062-00017848-00017975 beyond
V1202PAeQU0-00063-00017976-00018263 anything in the world
V1202PAeQU0-00064-00018264-00018575 because the self is not conditioned by
V1202PAeQU0-00065-00018576-00018807 anything
V1202PAeQU0-00066-00018808-00018991 even the karma
V1202PAeQU0-00067-00018992-00019358 the karma belongs to the body and mind
V1202PAeQU0-00068-00019359-00019775 karma but does not affect the self
V1202PAeQU0-00069-00019776-00020014 so when things happen
V1202PAeQU0-00070-00020015-00020343 in the empirical world
V1202PAeQU0-00071-00020344-00020583 and they happen we don't do them huh
V1202PAeQU0-00072-00020584-00020807 we're not the doers
V1202PAeQU0-00073-00020808-00021327 things happen according to our karma
V1202PAeQU0-00074-00021328-00021455 then
V1202PAeQU0-00075-00021456-00021671 our job
V1202PAeQU0-00076-00021672-00022030 is to remain focused on the truth
V1202PAeQU0-00077-00022031-00022558 that i am the self aham brahmasmi
V1202PAeQU0-00078-00022559-00022750 and not to get caught up in the
V1202PAeQU0-00079-00022751-00023014 temporary body and all the different
V1202PAeQU0-00080-00023015-00023494 labels and designations attached to it
V1202PAeQU0-00081-00023495-00023783 so this is the real sage
V1202PAeQU0-00082-00023784-00024111 this is the real enlightened one
V1202PAeQU0-00083-00024112-00024430 this is someone who has realized their
V1202PAeQU0-00084-00024431-00024607 true identity
V1202PAeQU0-00085-00024608-00024991 their real self
V1202PAeQU0-00086-00024992-00025283 but that's not the end he goes
V1202PAeQU0-00087-00025284-00025702 on the inquiry who am i
V1202PAeQU0-00088-00025704-00025974 is the principal means to the removal of
V1202PAeQU0-00089-00025975-00026206 all misery and the attainment of the
V1202PAeQU0-00090-00026207-00026431 supreme bliss
V1202PAeQU0-00091-00026432-00026670 when in this manner the mind becomes
V1202PAeQU0-00092-00026672-00026955 quiescent in its own state
V1202PAeQU0-00093-00026956-00027287 self-experience arises of its own accord
V1202PAeQU0-00094-00027288-00027558 without any hindrance
V1202PAeQU0-00095-00027560-00027831 thereafter sensory pleasures and pains
V1202PAeQU0-00096-00027832-00028079 will not affect the mind
V1202PAeQU0-00097-00028080-00028383 all phenomena will appear then without
V1202PAeQU0-00098-00028383-00028751 attachment like a dream
V1202PAeQU0-00099-00028752-00028983 never forgetting one's planery
V1202PAeQU0-00100-00028983-00029135 self-experience
V1202PAeQU0-00101-00029136-00029423 is real bhakti devotion
V1202PAeQU0-00102-00029424-00029711 yoga mind control
V1202PAeQU0-00103-00029712-00029831 nyana
V1202PAeQU0-00104-00029832-00029943 knowledge
V1202PAeQU0-00105-00029944-00030223 and all other austerities
V1202PAeQU0-00106-00030224-00030631 thus say the sages
V1202PAeQU0-00107-00030632-00030831 so in other words
V1202PAeQU0-00108-00030832-00031111 one doesn't have to go around saying who
V1202PAeQU0-00109-00031112-00031614 am i who am i like a mantra
V1202PAeQU0-00110-00031616-00031911 that's not the point at all
V1202PAeQU0-00111-00031912-00032039 the truth
V1202PAeQU0-00112-00032039-00032335 is beyond words
V1202PAeQU0-00113-00032336-00032574 it's an experience
V1202PAeQU0-00114-00032575-00032774 a state of being
V1202PAeQU0-00115-00032775-00033127 a state of consciousness
V1202PAeQU0-00116-00033128-00033399 so whether you call it
V1202PAeQU0-00117-00033400-00033543 brahman
V1202PAeQU0-00118-00033544-00033911 or nirvana or nibbana
V1202PAeQU0-00119-00033912-00034151 or self-realization
V1202PAeQU0-00120-00034152-00034367 or the kingdom of heaven whatever you
V1202PAeQU0-00121-00034368-00034518 call it
V1202PAeQU0-00122-00034519-00034799 it's beyond the enjoyment and suffering
V1202PAeQU0-00123-00034800-00035159 of the material body and mind
V1202PAeQU0-00124-00035160-00035446 it cannot be expressed in words because
V1202PAeQU0-00125-00035447-00035695 it is transcendental
V1202PAeQU0-00126-00035696-00036055 it is fundamentally different
V1202PAeQU0-00127-00036056-00036135 from
V1202PAeQU0-00128-00036136-00036318 ordinary experience and it's
V1202PAeQU0-00129-00036319-00036671 inexpressible in words
V1202PAeQU0-00130-00036672-00036862 we use words
V1202PAeQU0-00131-00036863-00037127 to help kind of point people in the
V1202PAeQU0-00132-00037128-00037327 right direction
V1202PAeQU0-00133-00037328-00037518 but words
V1202PAeQU0-00134-00037519-00037790 will not really help you to realize the
V1202PAeQU0-00135-00037791-00037959 self
V1202PAeQU0-00136-00037960-00038351 you have to do the inquiry for yourself
V1202PAeQU0-00137-00038352-00038639 in other words sit down and look deeply
V1202PAeQU0-00138-00038640-00038846 into your experience
V1202PAeQU0-00139-00038847-00039030 and identify
V1202PAeQU0-00140-00039031-00039271 that which never changes
V1202PAeQU0-00141-00039272-00039535 which is always the same
V1202PAeQU0-00142-00039536-00039935 which is the root of your existence
V1202PAeQU0-00143-00039936-00040079 just like in the beginning of the
V1202PAeQU0-00144-00040080-00040287 universe
V1202PAeQU0-00145-00040288-00040471 lord brahma
V1202PAeQU0-00146-00040472-00040639 found himself
V1202PAeQU0-00147-00040640-00040990 sitting on a lotus flower
V1202PAeQU0-00148-00040991-00041343 in the midst of a vast ocean with great
V1202PAeQU0-00149-00041344-00041590 waves
V1202PAeQU0-00150-00041591-00041743 and he was like
V1202PAeQU0-00151-00041744-00042046 how did i get here
V1202PAeQU0-00152-00042047-00042358 he didn't know
V1202PAeQU0-00153-00042359-00042743 so what is the first thing he did
V1202PAeQU0-00154-00042744-00043111 he entered into the stem of his lotus
V1202PAeQU0-00155-00043112-00043318 and he went down
V1202PAeQU0-00156-00043319-00043502 to the root
V1202PAeQU0-00157-00043503-00043767 to try to find the beginning
V1202PAeQU0-00158-00043768-00044151 of his origin
V1202PAeQU0-00159-00044152-00044407 where he came out where he came into the
V1202PAeQU0-00160-00044408-00044711 world
V1202PAeQU0-00161-00044712-00045079 see so this is also our job
V1202PAeQU0-00162-00045080-00045223 we have to go
V1202PAeQU0-00163-00045224-00045423 deep into the mind
V1202PAeQU0-00164-00045424-00045718 and find the root of consciousness
V1202PAeQU0-00165-00045719-00045943 of being
V1202PAeQU0-00166-00045944-00046174 the reality
V1202PAeQU0-00167-00046175-00046351 that which is not conditioned by
V1202PAeQU0-00168-00046352-00046679 anything in the world
V1202PAeQU0-00169-00046680-00046895 and realize that we are
V1202PAeQU0-00170-00046896-00047055 that
V1202PAeQU0-00171-00047056-00047302 brahman
V1202PAeQU0-00172-00047303-00047639 then throw away all this other stuff
V1202PAeQU0-00173-00047640-00047943 these temporary identities based on the
V1202PAeQU0-00174-00047944-00048118 body and the mind
V1202PAeQU0-00175-00048119-00048471 on words and labels
V1202PAeQU0-00176-00048472-00048607 and
V1202PAeQU0-00177-00048608-00049502 rest in the certainty that i am the self
V1202PAeQU0-00178-00049503-00049807 this is the point
V1202PAeQU0-00179-00049808-00050190 and thereafter the self experience
V1202PAeQU0-00180-00050191-00050335 will arise
V1202PAeQU0-00181-00050336-00050558 spontaneously
V1202PAeQU0-00182-00050559-00050911 see all of the great realizations
V1202PAeQU0-00183-00050912-00051055 all of the
V1202PAeQU0-00184-00051056-00051302 true advancement in spiritual life is
V1202PAeQU0-00185-00051303-00051487 spontaneous
V1202PAeQU0-00186-00051488-00051790 it's not something that you do
V1202PAeQU0-00187-00051791-00051950 yes you can do
V1202PAeQU0-00188-00051951-00052094 the methods
V1202PAeQU0-00189-00052095-00052342 that lead up to it
V1202PAeQU0-00190-00052344-00052630 but the actual realization always is
V1202PAeQU0-00191-00052632-00053087 spontaneous and self-arising
V1202PAeQU0-00192-00053088-00053247 and that's true
V1202PAeQU0-00193-00053248-00053591 of well the the
V1202PAeQU0-00194-00053591-00053879 boundary between karma yoga and bhakti
V1202PAeQU0-00195-00053879-00054287 yoga between bhakti yoga and raja yoga
V1202PAeQU0-00196-00054288-00054750 and between raja yoga and yana
V1202PAeQU0-00197-00054751-00055007 it's an experience which arises all by
V1202PAeQU0-00198-00055008-00055135 itself
V1202PAeQU0-00199-00055136-00055415 once the underlying conditions have been
V1202PAeQU0-00200-00055416-00055566 met
V1202PAeQU0-00201-00055567-00055935 so the various methods of sadhana
V1202PAeQU0-00202-00055936-00056182 are simply to help us meet those
V1202PAeQU0-00203-00056183-00056375 conditions
V1202PAeQU0-00204-00056376-00056654 and prepare ourselves for
V1202PAeQU0-00205-00056655-00057007 the realization or the revelation
V1202PAeQU0-00206-00057008-00057623 of the actual realization of the self
V1202PAeQU0-00207-00057624-00057982 so what ramana is suggesting here
V1202PAeQU0-00208-00057983-00058159 is that
V1202PAeQU0-00209-00058160-00058366 nyana
V1202PAeQU0-00210-00058367-00058526 bhakti
V1202PAeQU0-00211-00058527-00058871 and karma yoga even
V1202PAeQU0-00212-00058872-00059223 are perfected in the inquiry into the
V1202PAeQU0-00213-00059224-00059326 self
V1202PAeQU0-00214-00059327-00059623 self with a capital s
V1202PAeQU0-00215-00059624-00059919 the real self
V1202PAeQU0-00216-00059920-00060215 everything else is ego
V1202PAeQU0-00217-00060216-00060479 subject to change
V1202PAeQU0-00218-00060479-00060638 conditioned by
V1202PAeQU0-00219-00060639-00060919 material circumstances
V1202PAeQU0-00220-00060920-00061038 birth
V1202PAeQU0-00221-00061039-00061503 and the changing environment and so on
V1202PAeQU0-00222-00061504-00061726 you notice how in this world nothing
V1202PAeQU0-00223-00061727-00062006 remains the same
V1202PAeQU0-00224-00062007-00062287 it's always in flux
V1202PAeQU0-00225-00062288-00062559 but there is one thing that does
V1202PAeQU0-00226-00062560-00062775 always remain the same
V1202PAeQU0-00227-00062776-00062991 and that is consciousness
V1202PAeQU0-00228-00062991-00063287 we're always conscious even though the
V1202PAeQU0-00229-00063288-00063606 object of consciousness or the contents
V1202PAeQU0-00230-00063607-00063942 of consciousness may change
V1202PAeQU0-00231-00063944-00064294 the fact of consciousness is the one
V1202PAeQU0-00232-00064295-00064391 thing
V1202PAeQU0-00233-00064391-00064663 that never changes even during deep
V1202PAeQU0-00234-00064664-00064863 sleep
V1202PAeQU0-00235-00064864-00065126 so this is what we have to search after
V1202PAeQU0-00236-00065127-00065463 this is what we have to inquire into
V1202PAeQU0-00237-00065464-00065703 not with words
V1202PAeQU0-00238-00065704-00066047 but by sincerely looking into it
V1202PAeQU0-00239-00066048-00066247 going down
V1202PAeQU0-00240-00066248-00066519 the stem of the lotus
V1202PAeQU0-00241-00066520-00066791 to find the root
V1202PAeQU0-00242-00066792-00067215 and this is the method that leads to
V1202PAeQU0-00243-00067216-00067760 total self-realization
V1202PAeQU0-00244-00067761-00068126 [Music]
V1202PAeQU0-00245-00068127-00068427 um
V12--fk7uwu-00000-00000008-00000182 this is morty and he's probably one of
V12--fk7uwu-00001-00000183-00000366 the most unique and hardest characters
V12--fk7uwu-00002-00000367-00000615 to use in multiverse and today i'm gonna
V12--fk7uwu-00003-00000616-00000790 show you guys how to actually use them
V12--fk7uwu-00004-00000791-00000943 before i start the video i just want to
V12--fk7uwu-00005-00000944-00001111 say i'm not a pro at this game i don't
V12--fk7uwu-00006-00001112-00001295 claim to be uh these are just some of
V12--fk7uwu-00007-00001296-00001454 the stuff that i used to when playing
V12--fk7uwu-00008-00001455-00001607 morty that actually helped me out so it
V12--fk7uwu-00009-00001607-00001782 might also help you guys out and you
V12--fk7uwu-00010-00001784-00001967 guys also want there will be time stamp
V12--fk7uwu-00011-00001968-00002118 on the video so you guys can skip to the
V12--fk7uwu-00012-00002119-00002287 parts that you guys want to watch i'm
V12--fk7uwu-00013-00002288-00002455 breaking down everything from his move
V12--fk7uwu-00014-00002456-00002679 list to combos that you could use i'll
V12--fk7uwu-00015-00002680-00002839 also be giving you guys some tips that
V12--fk7uwu-00016-00002840-00003047 work for me so if you guys do enjoy this
V12--fk7uwu-00017-00003048-00003206 video make sure to drop a like because
V12--fk7uwu-00018-00003207-00003343 it does help me out a lot and also
V12--fk7uwu-00019-00003344-00003511 subscribe it's free and useful change
V12--fk7uwu-00020-00003511-00003679 your mind first i'll be going over some
V12--fk7uwu-00021-00003679-00003854 of his moves from his move list i'm not
V12--fk7uwu-00022-00003855-00003975 going to be spending too much time on
V12--fk7uwu-00023-00003976-00004095 this where i actually already made a
V12--fk7uwu-00024-00004096-00004270 video on this uh so if you guys want to
V12--fk7uwu-00025-00004271-00004438 watch that go watch that video right now
V12--fk7uwu-00026-00004439-00004654 so some key moves that you should learn
V12--fk7uwu-00027-00004655-00004847 uh is a side special which you can use
V12--fk7uwu-00028-00004848-00005070 to teleport places it's pretty simple
V12--fk7uwu-00029-00005071-00005222 and you can use it two times before it
V12--fk7uwu-00030-00005223-00005422 runs out this up special will bring out
V12--fk7uwu-00031-00005423-00005615 a spaceship you can only use it one time
V12--fk7uwu-00032-00005616-00005863 before it has a cooldown his r1 special
V12--fk7uwu-00033-00005864-00006143 will give you his projectile and also uh
V12--fk7uwu-00034-00006144-00006302 his triangle will throw a grenade you
V12--fk7uwu-00035-00006303-00006534 could use this two together to actually
V12--fk7uwu-00036-00006536-00006751 shoot the grenade and blast it at the
V12--fk7uwu-00037-00006752-00006975 opponent this down special allows you to
V12--fk7uwu-00038-00006976-00007175 go back to the place you actually use it
V12--fk7uwu-00039-00007176-00007342 at and also it allows you to heal
V12--fk7uwu-00040-00007343-00007542 yourself uh just for a little bit it
V12--fk7uwu-00041-00007543-00007727 does spawn a grenade where you actually
V12--fk7uwu-00042-00007728-00007910 left that so you actually shoot it with
V12--fk7uwu-00043-00007911-00008199 your blaster to use it
V12--fk7uwu-00044-00008200-00008351 also these are the perks that i've been
V12--fk7uwu-00045-00008352-00008503 running i feel like triple jump is a
V12--fk7uwu-00046-00008504-00008735 must on any character so i use it and
V12--fk7uwu-00047-00008736-00008951 you could uh interchange fire with ice
V12--fk7uwu-00048-00008952-00009151 if you really wanted to i also use this
V12--fk7uwu-00049-00009152-00009278 for knockback if you don't want
V12--fk7uwu-00050-00009279-00009495 knockback on your character you could
V12--fk7uwu-00051-00009496-00009703 also change it for this right here it
V12--fk7uwu-00052-00009704-00009910 actually makes it so your cooldown is
V12--fk7uwu-00053-00009911-00010095 less whenever you dodge a couple of
V12--fk7uwu-00054-00010096-00010246 other things that i found interesting
V12--fk7uwu-00055-00010247-00010414 and i don't really see a lot of people
V12--fk7uwu-00056-00010415-00010567 doing is actually using him using his
V12--fk7uwu-00057-00010568-00010742 side combos like this and right after
V12--fk7uwu-00058-00010743-00010951 just uh use this down attack which i
V12--fk7uwu-00059-00010952-00011151 found really useful uses down attack
V12--fk7uwu-00060-00011152-00011414 just whole triangle and uh also the
V12--fk7uwu-00061-00011415-00011591 right uh the left analog stick right
V12--fk7uwu-00062-00011592-00011767 words so it would be something like this
V12--fk7uwu-00063-00011768-00011935 or you could hit it the other way so i
V12--fk7uwu-00064-00011936-00012127 like to do is do something like this and
V12--fk7uwu-00065-00012128-00012342 then right after that just hit them with
V12--fk7uwu-00066-00012343-00012606 that so to use this teleporter i tend to
V12--fk7uwu-00067-00012607-00012783 only use it to just to get it behind an
V12--fk7uwu-00068-00012784-00012966 opponent i don't really use it for
V12--fk7uwu-00069-00012967-00013166 anything else um i did find it useful
V12--fk7uwu-00070-00013168-00013319 whenever i'm like in this scenarios
V12--fk7uwu-00071-00013319-00013519 right here it is it actually helps me
V12--fk7uwu-00072-00013519-00013719 out a lot to just teleport back up to
V12--fk7uwu-00073-00013719-00013991 the actual um safe spot instead of just
V12--fk7uwu-00074-00013991-00014175 walking up because what tends to happen
V12--fk7uwu-00075-00014176-00014351 is people just camp right here and just
V12--fk7uwu-00076-00014352-00014430 um
V12--fk7uwu-00077-00014431-00014591 down special you and it's kind of hard
V12--fk7uwu-00078-00014591-00014783 to escape that so what i like doing is
V12--fk7uwu-00079-00014784-00014911 whenever i'm in the corner like this
V12--fk7uwu-00080-00014912-00015135 just teleport back up right here or even
V12--fk7uwu-00081-00015136-00015358 teleport up straight up and then dodge
V12--fk7uwu-00082-00015359-00015599 from here which catches people off guard
V12--fk7uwu-00083-00015600-00015719 or what you could do whenever you're
V12--fk7uwu-00084-00015719-00015935 fighting someone is actually teleport
V12--fk7uwu-00085-00015936-00016038 right on
V12--fk7uwu-00086-00016040-00016255 top of them uh you could hold down this
V12--fk7uwu-00087-00016256-00016471 as long as you want uh for like a couple
V12--fk7uwu-00088-00016472-00016599 of two to three seconds and then you
V12--fk7uwu-00089-00016600-00016822 could teleport but on your enemy screen
V12--fk7uwu-00090-00016823-00016991 they could also see where you teleport
V12--fk7uwu-00091-00016992-00017175 to so you don't want to do it slow right
V12--fk7uwu-00092-00017176-00017335 on top of them without even technically
V12--fk7uwu-00093-00017336-00017607 knowing uh where i'm exactly gonna go it
V12--fk7uwu-00094-00017608-00017855 tends to keep them off guard and i
V12--fk7uwu-00095-00017856-00018030 follow that up with the down attack and
V12--fk7uwu-00096-00018031-00018279 also another combo right after that i
V12--fk7uwu-00097-00018280-00018447 don't recommend teleporting down like
V12--fk7uwu-00098-00018448-00018639 this if you teleport right in front of
V12--fk7uwu-00099-00018640-00018830 an enemy they have the first hand they
V12--fk7uwu-00100-00018831-00018975 could actually get a shot off at you
V12--fk7uwu-00101-00018976-00019103 before you could get a shot at them
V12--fk7uwu-00102-00019104-00019255 unless they're really bad at the game
V12--fk7uwu-00103-00019256-00019463 that's why i recommend teleporting up uh
V12--fk7uwu-00104-00019464-00019622 whenever you teleport up make sure to
V12--fk7uwu-00105-00019623-00019807 tell up right above their head or a
V12--fk7uwu-00106-00019808-00020039 little bit to the left uh so you could
V12--fk7uwu-00107-00020040-00020214 actually get an attack on him before
V12--fk7uwu-00108-00020215-00020447 they even know what just happened
V12--fk7uwu-00109-00020448-00020583 a couple other things i want to show you
V12--fk7uwu-00110-00020584-00020750 with this grenade um so if you get a
V12--fk7uwu-00111-00020751-00020878 couple of this grenade together so
V12--fk7uwu-00112-00020879-00021063 something like this you could actually
V12--fk7uwu-00113-00021064-00021222 punch it at them and shoot it at the
V12--fk7uwu-00114-00021223-00021414 same time it'll actually do more damage
V12--fk7uwu-00115-00021415-00021558 when you shoot at it and it explodes
V12--fk7uwu-00116-00021559-00021750 rather than just explode by itself the
V12--fk7uwu-00117-00021751-00021919 two other moves that i want to show you
V12--fk7uwu-00118-00021920-00022119 and i feel like is really useful for
V12--fk7uwu-00119-00022120-00022263 for people who just started playing
V12--fk7uwu-00120-00022264-00022503 morty uh is this down up attack so
V12--fk7uwu-00121-00022504-00022663 something like this it happens just hit
V12--fk7uwu-00122-00022664-00022871 him with the down attack and what i do
V12--fk7uwu-00123-00022872-00023039 actually after i hit him with the down
V12--fk7uwu-00124-00023040-00023294 attack i actually jump up again and then
V12--fk7uwu-00125-00023295-00023519 hit upwards so something like this so i
V12--fk7uwu-00126-00023520-00023719 jump up and hit triangle and up at the
V12--fk7uwu-00127-00023720-00023967 same time so uh reason you want to do
V12--fk7uwu-00128-00023968-00024150 jump up again because if you don't this
V12--fk7uwu-00129-00024151-00024342 is what's going to happen
V12--fk7uwu-00130-00024343-00024527 and you don't want that to happen uh
V12--fk7uwu-00131-00024528-00024686 last thing you could do uh what i
V12--fk7uwu-00132-00024687-00024975 usually do is actually so first i follow
V12--fk7uwu-00133-00024976-00025247 with an ax so i jump and hit right uh on
V12--fk7uwu-00134-00025248-00025414 my right analog stick at the same time
V12--fk7uwu-00135-00025415-00025583 so it hit him like this and then i
V12--fk7uwu-00136-00025584-00025806 followed that up with the neutral attack
V12--fk7uwu-00137-00025807-00025983 and then i followed them with two right
V12--fk7uwu-00138-00025983-00026199 attacks and also r1 again so the same
V12--fk7uwu-00139-00026200-00026374 move again so you can kind of see how
V12--fk7uwu-00140-00026375-00026607 we're combining moves together again as
V12--fk7uwu-00141-00026608-00026790 i said something like this is pretty
V12--fk7uwu-00142-00026791-00027039 useful um it's a really good combo that
V12--fk7uwu-00143-00027039-00027151 you can use whenever you're finding
V12--fk7uwu-00144-00027152-00027239 someone
V12--fk7uwu-00145-00027239-00027439 uh so that's a quick guide on actually
V12--fk7uwu-00146-00027439-00027590 how to use morty uh one thing i didn't
V12--fk7uwu-00147-00027591-00027807 go over is basically his down special
V12--fk7uwu-00148-00027808-00027990 and how to use it it's pretty simple
V12--fk7uwu-00149-00027991-00028239 just use it as much as possible uh
V12--fk7uwu-00150-00028239-00028446 there's really nothing special to it um
V12--fk7uwu-00151-00028447-00028583 it does heal you so that's why i said
V12--fk7uwu-00152-00028583-00028807 use it as much as possible and also if
V12--fk7uwu-00153-00028808-00028983 you want you could go up to an opponent
V12--fk7uwu-00154-00028983-00029183 and go right back so something like this
V12--fk7uwu-00155-00029183-00029431 uh you use it go up to opponent come
V12--fk7uwu-00156-00029432-00029583 right back because you could then shoot
V12--fk7uwu-00157-00029583-00029783 the actual grenade that spawns and then
V12--fk7uwu-00158-00029783-00029951 it will actually do damage to them other
V12--fk7uwu-00159-00029952-00030151 than that um that's it for the video if
V12--fk7uwu-00160-00030152-00030318 you guys enjoyed or helped you guys any
V12--fk7uwu-00161-00030319-00030487 type of way or have any other questions
V12--fk7uwu-00162-00030488-00030623 let me know in the comments and also
V12--fk7uwu-00163-00030624-00030823 drop a like it's literally free drop us
V12--fk7uwu-00164-00030824-00030958 up as well it's free if you change your
V12--fk7uwu-00165-00030960-00031360 mind yeah thanks for watching see ya
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00000-00000287-00000463 meeting is being recorded
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00001-00000463-00000574 um so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00002-00000575-00000886 next we have our keynote um for this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00003-00000888-00001150 year uh which will be given by yolanda
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00004-00001151-00001439 gill who is senior director for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00005-00001440-00001630 strategic ai and data science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00006-00001632-00001863 initiatives at the information science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00007-00001864-00002023 institute isi
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00008-00002023-00002231 of the university of southern california
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00009-00002232-00002391 in los angeles
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00010-00002392-00002583 she's also a research professor in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00011-00002584-00002831 computer science and spatial sciences
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00012-00002832-00003055 she's a director of data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00013-00003056-00003263 of data science programs and of the usc
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00014-00003264-00003390 center for knowledge powered
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00015-00003392-00003551 interdisciplinary
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00016-00003552-00003831 data sciences she's a fellow of acm
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00017-00003832-00004127 triple a s i triple e and triple a i a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00018-00004128-00004351 lot of triples and a lot of fellows
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00019-00004352-00004615 and she's in fact the past president of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00020-00004616-00004870 a triple of the triple ai which is a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00021-00004871-00005054 very prominent role in the world of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00022-00005055-00005254 computer science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00023-00005255-00005486 yolanda's research is on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00024-00005487-00005718 intelligent interfaces for knowledge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00025-00005719-00005999 capture and discovery most related to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00026-00006000-00006311 the topics of this weekly workshop
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00027-00006312-00006510 she is a leading researcher on semantic
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00028-00006511-00006695 weeklies she's done important research
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00029-00006695-00006870 around making the data from semantic
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00030-00006872-00007119 wikis readily available for researchers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00031-00007120-00007327 and also on understanding how the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00032-00007328-00007559 community that creates semantic wikis
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00033-00007559-00007759 co-organizes and so on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00034-00007759-00008006 so i'm very excited about her talk uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00035-00008008-00008287 today which will be on crowdsourcing to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00036-00008288-00008519 synthesize scientific knowledge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00037-00008520-00008735 welcome yolanda the screen is yours
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00038-00008736-00008935 thanks for being thank you thank you bob
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00039-00008936-00009063 very nice
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00040-00009064-00009351 to have me here i really appreciate any
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00041-00009352-00009567 opportunity to interact with the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00042-00009568-00009919 wikimedia community and the larger
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00043-00009920-00010159 wiki community
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00044-00010160-00010342 i'm going to talk today about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00045-00010343-00010606 crowdsourcing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00046-00010607-00010814 we we used to call it
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00047-00010815-00011103 knowledge collection from volunteers and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00048-00011104-00011342 when we started to work on this from the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00049-00011343-00011591 point of view of ai
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00050-00011592-00011727 knowledge capture and knowledge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00051-00011728-00011878 collection
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00052-00011879-00011967 but i'm going to talk about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00053-00011968-00012223 crowdsourcing to synthesize scientific
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00054-00012224-00012463 knowledge so i'm interested in how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00055-00012464-00012759 crowdsourcing enables us to capture new
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00056-00012760-00012927 forms of scientific knowledge and i'll
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00057-00012928-00013151 give you some examples of what we've
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00058-00013152-00013566 been able to accomplish so far
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00059-00013568-00013886 why am i interested in science because i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00060-00013887-00014158 think the the questions and the problems
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00061-00014159-00014471 that science is tackling these days are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00062-00014472-00014743 very close to my heart so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00063-00014744-00014966 health understanding
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00064-00014968-00015119 intelligence
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00065-00015119-00015407 anything that has to do with
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00066-00015408-00015566 questions about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00067-00015568-00015799 human health and well-being are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00068-00015800-00015935 important to me
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00069-00015936-00016175 as well as the health of our planet
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00070-00016176-00016463 sustainability the environment i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00071-00016464-00016686 that these are um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00072-00016687-00017022 big questions that will be
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00073-00017023-00017294 key to to help humanity i think that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00074-00017295-00017543 working in these areas makes a huge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00075-00017544-00017799 difference long term for humanity
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00076-00017800-00018063 and if i think about these problems they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00077-00018064-00018430 are getting more and more complex and so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00078-00018431-00018583 how can we bring
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00079-00018584-00018871 ai into the picture that's my personal
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00080-00018872-00018999 interest
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00081-00019000-00019094 so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00082-00019095-00019350 when i see what's happening in science i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00083-00019351-00019694 see that collaborations and showing up
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00084-00019695-00019911 knowledge from people that have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00085-00019912-00020047 different backgrounds and different
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00086-00020048-00020343 expertise is more and more important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00087-00020344-00020607 this is a figure from
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00088-00020608-00020783 barabasi who
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00089-00020784-00020999 studies scientific collaborations and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00090-00021000-00021278 he's showing co-author networks over the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00091-00021279-00021535 years so i think you recognize some of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00092-00021536-00021791 the pictures on the left
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00093-00021792-00022111 watson and creek starting to collaborate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00094-00022112-00022343 at the beginning of the 20th century you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00095-00022344-00022671 could see some pairwise and and small
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00096-00022672-00022903 groups of collaborations the next
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00097-00022904-00023175 picture is is the human genome project
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00098-00023176-00023447 so um starting to see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00099-00023448-00023758 large networks of co-authors the one on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00100-00023759-00024014 the very right is from the atlas
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00101-00024015-00024247 collaboration that led to the discovery
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00102-00024248-00024542 of the higgs boson and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00103-00024543-00024903 the the main paper had about 4 000
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00104-00024904-00025078 authors and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00105-00025079-00025358 i've seen their collaboration networks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00106-00025359-00025542 and they're quite
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00107-00025543-00025718 incredible
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00108-00025719-00025983 artifacts and i think it's a testament
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00109-00025983-00026078 to these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00110-00026079-00026407 hero findings in science we want to help
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00111-00026408-00026695 make them more ubiquitous that's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00112-00026695-00027070 something that i would like to see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00113-00027072-00027151 so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00114-00027152-00027446 one of the ambitions that i have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00115-00027447-00027974 is that we should be able to combine
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00116-00027975-00028318 combine human abilities with other human
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00117-00028319-00028743 abilities but can we insert ai abilities
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00118-00028744-00028935 in the middle
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00119-00028936-00029127 so i want to share with you this quote
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00120-00029127-00029470 from gary kasparov about freestyle chess
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00121-00029472-00029670 it's a new kind of competition that he
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00122-00029672-00029999 designed um after being
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00123-00030000-00030262 defeated by deep blue
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00124-00030263-00030462 so so gary kasparov had never been
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00125-00030463-00030711 defeated before in the chess game and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00126-00030712-00030943 he knew that this was coming i've heard
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00127-00030944-00031135 him say that he was honored to be the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00128-00031136-00031399 human that was first defeated by
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00129-00031400-00031583 or the the first grand master to be
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00130-00031583-00031814 defeated by a computer and so when he
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00131-00031816-00032055 created freestyle chess he said
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00132-00032056-00032302 a player can be any number of humans any
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00133-00032303-00032543 number of computers no matter how many
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00134-00032544-00032895 grand masters or supercomputers you use
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00135-00032896-00033127 and what they found in this competition
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00136-00033128-00033231 is that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00137-00033232-00033327 even
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00138-00033328-00033631 if the humans were not grandmasters and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00139-00033632-00033823 even if the machines were not super
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00140-00033824-00034007 computers or the best chess playing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00141-00034008-00034279 programs what really made a difference
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00142-00034280-00034687 is that they had very good roles in the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00143-00034688-00034943 game that they had identified and that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00144-00034944-00035039 each
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00145-00035040-00035359 member of that player team had strengths
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00146-00035360-00035623 in so i'm very intrigued by this idea of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00147-00035624-00035902 how do we insert machines and help
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00148-00035903-00036183 people collaborate in a way that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00149-00036184-00036423 results in teams that are better
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00150-00036424-00036799 than otherwise and and this diversity of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00151-00036800-00036990 talents and skills that that is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00152-00036991-00037199 important to bring in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00153-00037200-00037462 so that's overall uh my interests and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00154-00037463-00037702 what what drives my thinking
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00155-00037703-00037918 and i'll come to this slide because
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00156-00037919-00038102 eventually what i would like to see is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00157-00038103-00038399 that ai systems understand enough about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00158-00038400-00038518 science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00159-00038519-00038799 to to really gather knowledge and be
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00160-00038800-00039055 able to to write papers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00161-00039056-00039271 and make contributions to science and in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00162-00039272-00039535 order to do that we have to go beyond
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00163-00039536-00039735 what we have today which is a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00164-00039736-00039974 description of a protein
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00165-00039975-00040230 a description of the rain
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00166-00040231-00040439 fall and the weather conditions in a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00167-00040440-00040862 location to having much richer and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00168-00040863-00041039 interpretations of what scientific
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00169-00041040-00041207 knowledge is and how people work
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00170-00041208-00041455 together and so on so i'll be giving you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00171-00041456-00041807 examples of this throughout the talk
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00172-00041808-00041935 i'm going to start
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00173-00041936-00042151 talking about crowdsourcing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00174-00042152-00042351 non-scientific knowledge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00175-00042352-00042511 that's something that we started to do
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00176-00042512-00042727 earlier and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00177-00042728-00042958 just sharing some of our our lessons
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00178-00042959-00043167 learned and our findings there and now
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00179-00043168-00043367 we want to talk about crowdsourcing two
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00180-00043368-00043599 types of things one is collaboration
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00181-00043600-00043767 tasks um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00182-00043768-00043990 and and collaboration networks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00183-00043991-00044118 uh and then i'll talk about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00184-00044119-00044335 crowdsourcing vocabularies and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00185-00044336-00044574 standardizing vocabularies in science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00186-00044575-00044783 through pseudo crowdsourcing and then
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00187-00044784-00045046 i'll reflect a bit on what have been our
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00188-00045047-00045287 successes and what remain
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00189-00045288-00045495 to be challenges
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00190-00045496-00045655 so let me start with crowdsourcing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00191-00045656-00045958 non-scientific knowledge um quite some
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00192-00045959-00046199 time ago and as i mentioned we call this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00193-00046200-00046462 knowledge collection from volunteers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00194-00046463-00046639 we we had a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00195-00046640-00046743 pretty
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00196-00046744-00047015 sizable project on collecting common
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00197-00047016-00047311 sense knowledge or common knowledge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00198-00047312-00047567 about the world this is a this has been
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00199-00047568-00047830 a bottleneck in ai we were working on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00200-00047831-00048111 helping people with their to-do lists so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00201-00048112-00048374 if you jot your to-do's could an ai
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00202-00048375-00048615 system help you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00203-00048616-00048846 organize them prioritize them give you a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00204-00048847-00049055 warning if you're running out of time to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00205-00049056-00049318 prepare for something and in order to do
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00206-00049319-00049543 that the the ai system had to really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00207-00049544-00049695 have quite a bit of knowledge about the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00208-00049696-00049951 world so we went off to collect it so we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00209-00049952-00050135 were collecting knowledge about objects
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00210-00050136-00050351 in the world like a copy machine but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00211-00050352-00050535 also about tasks so if you're going to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00212-00050536-00050743 give a talk if you do a video conference
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00213-00050744-00050958 what do you need and so on and you can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00214-00050959-00051102 tell this is quite dated because i'm
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00215-00051103-00051311 talking about lcd projectors which is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00216-00051312-00051454 quite something
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00217-00051455-00051663 and a very useful kind of knowledge is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00218-00051664-00051894 is if something fails how do you repair
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00219-00051895-00052182 it so we were collecting all flavors of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00220-00052183-00052382 of common knowledge about how how the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00221-00052383-00052711 world works in an office environment
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00222-00052712-00052975 and and through this we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00223-00052976-00053223 had many
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00224-00053224-00053511 kind of techniques that worked better
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00225-00053512-00053823 so for example we wanted to be proactive
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00226-00053824-00054079 in the prompts that we gave the user so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00227-00054079-00054326 that we would broaden the coverage so if
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00228-00054327-00054575 we say a bicycle has these parts that we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00229-00054576-00054775 know about then that makes people think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00230-00054776-00055047 oh it's definitely me missing a certain
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00231-00055048-00055215 other part
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00232-00055216-00055463 we were validating across volunteers so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00233-00055464-00055703 very early on we noticed that if three
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00234-00055704-00056007 volunteers definitely four volunteers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00235-00056008-00056230 coincided in a certain assertion we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00236-00056232-00056447 could trust it um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00237-00056448-00056671 we were also
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00238-00056672-00057015 organizing the collection and the the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00239-00057016-00057191 frames that we were presenting to the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00240-00057191-00057430 user by types of knowledge that our
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00241-00057432-00057615 system could understand and relate to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00242-00057616-00057887 each other so we collected quite a large
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00243-00057888-00058079 uh knowledge base and and it was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00244-00058079-00058271 actually one of the largest on the on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00245-00058272-00058575 the semantic web early on uh with this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00246-00058576-00058775 kind of common sense knowledge and the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00247-00058776-00058942 system was called learner and then
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00248-00058944-00059111 learner too
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00249-00059112-00059191 but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00250-00059191-00059438 this this taught us many lessons among
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00251-00059439-00059671 other things we learned that volunteers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00252-00059672-00059791 loved
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00253-00059791-00059926 to teach
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00254-00059927-00060150 this system new things and they really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00255-00060151-00060350 came back and enjoyed it
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00256-00060351-00060630 especially we were raffling t-shirts for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00257-00060632-00061006 some reason
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00258-00061007-00061271 so so lots of lessons learned and we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00259-00061272-00061550 have some papers about this but we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00260-00061551-00061694 really were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00261-00061695-00062015 you know we could experiment
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00262-00062016-00062238 online and and we could really design
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00263-00062239-00062503 what worked better and uh what kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00264-00062504-00062759 uh designs of these forums uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00265-00062760-00063142 gave us a better contribution so um so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00266-00063144-00063526 this was a very uh um interesting way to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00267-00063527-00063647 come to this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00268-00063648-00063887 another project that we did early on is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00269-00063888-00064191 um when when semantic wikis were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00270-00064191-00064391 beginning to be used more broadly and in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00271-00064391-00064687 fact semantic media wiki had hundreds of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00272-00064688-00064871 sites
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00273-00064872-00064959 we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00274-00064960-00065326 we built on something called wiki apiary
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00275-00065327-00065575 which collected data from individual
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00276-00065576-00065767 wikis to create
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00277-00065768-00066006 what we call the provenance be wiki that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00278-00066007-00066167 really looked at
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00279-00066168-00066382 where all of the content of the wikis
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00280-00066383-00066703 was coming from and how it was created
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00281-00066704-00066863 and you can see on the front page that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00282-00066864-00067150 the content was going up and up and up
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00283-00067151-00067303 over time
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00284-00067304-00067494 as as these wikis were being more and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00285-00067495-00067694 more used but we also learned quite a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00286-00067695-00068023 bit of things um and and just to flash
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00287-00068024-00068294 something at you here um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00288-00068295-00068503 it was very interesting to see that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00289-00068504-00068782 creating classes and categories was not
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00290-00068783-00068991 important to these communities i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00291-00068992-00069303 we were looking at almost 600 wikis
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00292-00069304-00069526 classes were not very important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00293-00069527-00069855 properties were used very very broadly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00294-00069856-00070119 the composition of the group was kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00295-00070120-00070350 also interesting there were just a few
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00296-00070351-00070575 people that edited properties everybody
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00297-00070576-00070871 else provided assertions based on those
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00298-00070872-00071206 properties and so on so um lots of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00299-00071207-00071455 interesting things about how how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00300-00071456-00071743 communities and crowds use semantics to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00301-00071744-00071831 to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00302-00071832-00071999 capture knowledge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00303-00072000-00072199 uh so i've always been interested in in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00304-00072200-00072423 these topics um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00305-00072424-00072750 jenny randick uh was uh at uh in my
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00306-00072751-00073006 institute for some time and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00307-00073007-00073247 i remember discussing this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00308-00073248-00073399 idea that he
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00309-00073400-00073767 had that he conceived about um having a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00310-00073768-00074062 wiki with assertions about entities that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00311-00074063-00074262 was a little bit more structured than
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00312-00074263-00074550 than wikipedia and i remember having
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00313-00074551-00074743 long discussions about you know what
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00314-00074744-00074950 would be a fact versus what might be
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00315-00074951-00075223 controversial and and the importance of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00316-00075224-00075431 capturing provenance and and then of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00317-00075432-00075687 course this all um eventually
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00318-00075688-00076135 transformed into the wikidata project um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00319-00076136-00076335 which we use
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00320-00076336-00076582 very extensively
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00321-00076583-00076815 we have a large project
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00322-00076816-00077094 on using wikidata to do integration of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00323-00077095-00077335 data sources for science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00324-00077336-00077623 and so this is also another example
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00325-00077624-00077911 of some a page in wikidata that we visit
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00326-00077912-00078071 quite frequently
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00327-00078072-00078223 and we're always looking for more
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00328-00078224-00078671 information to be captured there
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00329-00078672-00078815 so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00330-00078816-00079079 um we've been working on understanding
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00331-00079080-00079311 how to crowdsource and capture
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00332-00079312-00079519 non-scientific knowledge this common
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00333-00079520-00079862 sense knowledge for ai um let me let me
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00334-00079863-00080126 talk about scientific knowledge itself
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00335-00080127-00080359 and i'll talk about collaboration tasks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00336-00080360-00080575 and then i'll talk about crowdsourcing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00337-00080576-00080838 vocabularies i'm very intrigued by
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00338-00080839-00081047 crowdsourcing collaboration tasks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00339-00081048-00081238 because as you saw in those images
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00340-00081239-00081567 collaboration is so pervasive in science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00341-00081568-00081862 and we don't understand it very well so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00342-00081863-00082159 i do a lot of cognitive task analysis
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00343-00082160-00082311 when i see groups of scientists
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00344-00082312-00082559 collaborate which is every day
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00345-00082560-00082694 and um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00346-00082695-00083023 it's very dynamic very ad hoc
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00347-00083024-00083262 um very much of an emerging
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00348-00083263-00083494 collaboration it's seldom the case that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00349-00083495-00083679 they come into
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00350-00083680-00083862 a meeting or a collaboration and they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00351-00083863-00084038 know exactly what each of them is going
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00352-00084039-00084326 to do and they kind of have a plan
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00353-00084327-00084559 everything kind of evolves as they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00354-00084560-00084743 understand each other so it's kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00355-00084744-00084879 the blind
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00356-00084880-00085215 guiding the blind on collaborations and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00357-00085216-00085447 it's it's really a necessity any
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00358-00085448-00085662 scientist that has data or that is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00359-00085663-00085855 looking at a problem
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00360-00085856-00086103 is really reaching out to collaborate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00361-00086104-00086343 with others that have more expertise in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00362-00086344-00086671 certain types of data or
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00363-00086672-00086926 understand some other type of model or
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00364-00086927-00087206 some other type of physics or chemistry
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00365-00087207-00087438 so so this is something that you know is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00366-00087439-00087671 only going to to increase as we have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00367-00087672-00087935 more scientific data available
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00368-00087936-00088335 so um we we worked on a framework
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00369-00088336-00088543 that we built
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00370-00088544-00088799 on top of semantic media wiki for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00371-00088800-00089235 collaboration so we were interested in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00372-00089236-00089575 task-oriented collaboration so looking
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00373-00089576-00089711 at how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00374-00089712-00089887 scientists
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00375-00089888-00090262 formulate tasks how they form groups to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00376-00090263-00090535 accomplish those tasks how the group
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00377-00090536-00090735 that works in a task relates to the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00378-00090736-00090950 group that works in a different task how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00379-00090951-00091238 those tasks are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00380-00091239-00091431 related together
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00381-00091432-00091647 and very importantly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00382-00091648-00091855 something that you all will resonate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00383-00091856-00092159 with we were very interested not in the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00384-00092160-00092343 traditional
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00385-00092344-00092718 ai frameworks for teamwork where you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00386-00092719-00093006 know you're flying a group of planes
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00387-00093007-00093271 it's clear who is the lead pilot it's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00388-00093272-00093582 clear who has to run the helicopter in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00389-00093583-00093831 this kind of pattern so people play
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00390-00093832-00094023 certain roles and if someone leaves a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00391-00094024-00094255 team someone else comes in and takes on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00392-00094256-00094511 that role so this kind of prescribed
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00393-00094512-00094671 teamwork was not our interest our
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00394-00094672-00094831 interest was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00395-00094832-00095199 to enable anyone to come in and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00396-00095200-00095423 based on their expertise their interests
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00397-00095424-00095662 and the goals of a collaboration to find
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00398-00095663-00095903 their way to tasks that they could
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00399-00095904-00096191 contribute to and to creating on their
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00400-00096192-00096423 own new tasks that they were interested
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00401-00096424-00096559 in so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00402-00096560-00096894 one of the major difficulties i i could
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00403-00096895-00097087 talk about this for a long time but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00404-00097088-00097438 just looking at successful
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00405-00097439-00097759 collaboration online
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00406-00097760-00097974 we really saw that it's very important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00407-00097975-00098391 to enable newcomers to really absorb
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00408-00098392-00098615 what has been done before they came into
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00409-00098616-00098879 the collaboration and what what was the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00410-00098880-00099126 status of tasks what were people working
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00411-00099127-00099431 on without placing a tremendous overhead
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00412-00099432-00099687 on the existing collaborators otherwise
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00413-00099688-00099959 it's kind of unmanageable so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00414-00099960-00100287 so so we we really want to understand
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00415-00100288-00100518 how the collaboration process is formed
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00416-00100519-00100694 and to make it very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00417-00100695-00100806 um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00418-00100807-00101079 evolving and so we call this organic and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00419-00101080-00101311 organic data science as data science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00420-00101312-00101535 really captures this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00421-00101536-00101791 this interest that scientists have in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00422-00101792-00101991 analyzing data together
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00423-00101992-00102126 so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00424-00102127-00102391 what is the what are the tasks that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00425-00102392-00102599 they're working on who's working on each
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00426-00102600-00102863 tasks when do they work on them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00427-00102864-00103063 how are the tasks accomplished all kinds
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00428-00103064-00103302 of informations about tasks and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00429-00103303-00103518 i've worked for a long time on on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00430-00103519-00103727 planning and and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00431-00103728-00103975 task representations and workflows so i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00432-00103976-00104175 was really interested to see what we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00433-00104176-00104382 could capture from these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00434-00104383-00104702 um so you can recognize here kind of the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00435-00104703-00104983 look and feel of a wiki and so we were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00436-00104983-00105310 representing uh on the left we had a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00437-00105311-00105543 special
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00438-00105544-00105831 area where we could see tasks and their
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00439-00105832-00105975 subtasks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00440-00105976-00106047 and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00441-00106048-00106151 in the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00442-00106152-00106319 circles you can see the degree of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00443-00106320-00106590 completion of those tasks and i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00444-00106591-00106854 the more reddish that they look it means
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00445-00106855-00106934 that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00446-00106935-00107190 they're a bit late over the schedule but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00447-00107191-00107399 for each of the tasks you could see in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00448-00107400-00107575 the you can see in the middle we had
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00449-00107576-00107854 subtasks we had an indication of how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00450-00107855-00108015 much of each of them had been
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00451-00108016-00108247 accomplished and then we had some basic
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00452-00108248-00108558 metadata about who were the participants
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00453-00108559-00108695 what was the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00454-00108696-00108934 dates when it was supposed to be done
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00455-00108935-00109151 who owned the task and was responsible
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00456-00109152-00109390 for it and then um what kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00457-00109391-00109695 expertise and focus it had this is very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00458-00109696-00109886 important to connect people with the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00459-00109888-00110143 right places and then
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00460-00110144-00110431 the rest of the the task page was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00461-00110432-00110583 devoted to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00462-00110583-00110886 how exactly it was going to be and so if
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00463-00110888-00111143 the task used a certain
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00464-00111144-00111383 software library or model then that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00465-00111383-00111695 would have its own page on this wiki and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00466-00111696-00111975 the collaborators could actually see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00467-00111976-00112254 a lot of detail about them so so every
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00468-00112255-00112647 task had a unique page a unique url and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00469-00112648-00112847 was connected with other tasks through
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00470-00112848-00113086 this structure
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00471-00113088-00113343 so what was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00472-00113344-00113551 challenging for us is to build on the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00473-00113552-00113863 wiki architecture um i show this slide
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00474-00113864-00114047 not because i can answer detailed
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00475-00114048-00114215 questions about how we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00476-00114216-00114495 design the architecture of this platform
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00477-00114496-00114815 but just to show you that we had uh many
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00478-00114816-00115054 functions that we built on the semantic
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00479-00115055-00115351 media wiki platform
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00480-00115352-00115615 at the time wiki-based did not exist
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00481-00115616-00115751 quite yet
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00482-00115752-00115943 but we were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00483-00115944-00116271 developing these apis that allowed us to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00484-00116272-00116590 assert new facts to query about facts to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00485-00116591-00116702 compare
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00486-00116703-00116958 the content of different pages
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00487-00116959-00117239 and then we added this idea of handling
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00488-00117240-00117454 different types of categories so if we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00489-00117455-00117719 were displaying a task then the page
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00490-00117720-00117895 looked a certain way and the metadata
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00491-00117896-00118207 looked a certain way and if we were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00492-00118208-00118471 talking about a piece of software or a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00493-00118472-00118671 data set then it would look completely
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00494-00118672-00118975 different and a very important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00495-00118976-00119175 piece for us was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00496-00119176-00119439 the tracking the provenance so who had
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00497-00119440-00119647 contributed this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00498-00119648-00119847 so for example the software library can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00499-00119848-00120119 have authors who contributed but then in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00500-00120120-00120302 the wiki environment
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00501-00120303-00120527 who was the editor that had
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00502-00120528-00120799 provided a certain fact about a task or
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00503-00120800-00120927 something else
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00504-00120928-00121143 and all of that was built as extensions
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00505-00121144-00121383 of media wiki at the time so our
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00506-00121383-00121695 universe had these crucial types of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00507-00121696-00122023 scientific objects um in the in the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00508-00122024-00122319 framework and so the users could
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00509-00122320-00122607 instantiate these types of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00510-00122608-00122863 pages
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00511-00122864-00123110 so so this really facilitated task
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00512-00123111-00123302 coordination
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00513-00123303-00123527 you know i show you a page that has a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00514-00123528-00123766 lot of green tasks a lot of pages have a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00515-00123767-00124023 lot of red tasks a lot of things that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00516-00124024-00124286 scientists endeavor to accomplish are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00517-00124288-00124639 too hard or you know they get distracted
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00518-00124640-00124839 by doing something else that seems much
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00519-00124840-00125078 more interesting or important and i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00520-00125079-00125327 think most of all you can see you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00521-00125328-00125558 this was my own page but the places
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00522-00125559-00125727 where i paid more attention or i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00523-00125728-00125975 contributed more or i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00524-00125976-00126207 had more contributions we had lots of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00525-00126208-00126510 ways to reflect that on individuals and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00526-00126511-00126671 i think that you can see here that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00527-00126672-00126910 there's a legacy of you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00528-00126911-00127231 how was this task accomplished and so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00529-00127232-00127495 we had tasks about organizing a workshop
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00530-00127496-00127743 we had tasks about how to write a paper
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00531-00127744-00128063 about something so in a lot of ways
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00532-00128064-00128319 this is knowledge about the tasks that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00533-00128320-00128607 we as as researchers do every day that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00534-00128608-00128839 are really not captured in many places
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00535-00128840-00129110 it's kind of a giant
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00536-00129111-00129310 group wide
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00537-00129311-00129607 set of to-do's and ongoing to-do's and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00538-00129608-00129943 so on and so forth so very interesting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00539-00129944-00130263 so users were truly collaborating
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00540-00130264-00130502 a lot of people were viewing other tasks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00541-00130503-00130583 or
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00542-00130583-00130895 you know many tasks most tasks uh 72
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00543-00130896-00131111 percent of tasks had several people
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00544-00131112-00131399 signed up um but i think what's very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00545-00131400-00131607 interesting is that we started to detect
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00546-00131608-00131831 what we were calling social task
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00547-00131832-00132078 networks so what you see here is the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00548-00132079-00132271 users being the nodes and the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00549-00132272-00132527 connections of this network being
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00550-00132528-00132743 um the the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00551-00132744-00132878 number of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00552-00132879-00133087 tasks that two users
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00553-00133088-00133302 had in common so they were both signed
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00554-00133303-00133535 up for the same task and so what you can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00555-00133536-00133766 see is that there's there's already you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00556-00133767-00133959 can see some groups of users that are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00557-00133960-00134151 very connected they probably have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00558-00134152-00134487 similar specialty or quite complimenting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00559-00134488-00134759 uh complementary specialties
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00560-00134760-00134990 and then you see others sometimes even
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00561-00134991-00135223 if you see a user that's not well
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00562-00135224-00135431 connected with thick lines to the rest
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00563-00135432-00135639 of the collaboration they might be
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00564-00135640-00135839 really crucial in that they're bringing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00565-00135840-00136102 a very unique kind of expertise so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00566-00136103-00136327 very interesting kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00567-00136328-00136647 network and and we could see them evolve
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00568-00136648-00136854 so this is an example of a group that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00569-00136855-00137111 started really large and then split into
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00570-00137112-00137423 two subgroups that were quite distinct
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00571-00137424-00137727 uh over time so over a period of several
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00572-00137728-00138014 months so really interesting to see that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00573-00138015-00138190 you know there's sub groups and sub
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00574-00138191-00138407 collaborations and this can give father
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00575-00138408-00138663 to those of you many of you that that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00576-00138664-00138814 work on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00577-00138815-00139143 social network analysis uh very focused
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00578-00139144-00139471 on collaboration tasks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00579-00139472-00139639 so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00580-00139640-00139911 it's very intriguing to me to study how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00581-00139912-00140102 humans collaborate and how they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00582-00140103-00140311 accomplish things together and how they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00583-00140312-00140623 connect based on different expertise and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00584-00140624-00140790 i think that those kinds of social
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00585-00140791-00140999 network tasks are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00586-00141000-00141278 greatly understudy and understudied and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00587-00141279-00141447 and it would be
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00588-00141448-00141695 very valuable to to understand them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00589-00141696-00141799 better
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00590-00141800-00141999 um i want to spend time talking about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00591-00142000-00142251 crowdsourcing um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00592-00142252-00142526 vocabularies and an approach that we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00593-00142527-00142783 call control crowdsourcing and uh the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00594-00142784-00143295 success we've had there um so far so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00595-00143296-00143623 in you know i talked early on about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00596-00143624-00143847 environmental research and and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00597-00143848-00144063 environmental sciences and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00598-00144064-00144366 one of the challenges here is that it's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00599-00144367-00144847 very very different from biology or
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00600-00144848-00145071 perhaps chemistry and other sciences
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00601-00145072-00145343 where the communities seem more inclined
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00602-00145344-00145519 to standardization
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00603-00145520-00145766 so the situation that you see here and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00604-00145767-00145959 these are pictures from a colleague of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00605-00145960-00146199 mine tom harmon from the university of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00606-00146200-00146511 california at merced uh his group sets
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00607-00146512-00146583 up
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00608-00146584-00146726 these little robots that you see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00609-00146727-00146983 floating in the river they collect data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00610-00146984-00147119 about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00611-00147120-00147431 the river water quality etc etc they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00612-00147432-00147631 store it in their own database and they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00613-00147632-00147831 publish papers about the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00614-00147832-00148166 the the water quality levels of of these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00615-00148167-00148414 rivers that they have instrumented
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00616-00148415-00148726 they go on canoes when the sensors break
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00617-00148727-00148990 um you know in the rain or in the heat i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00618-00148991-00149223 mean they really work very hard to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00619-00149224-00149407 collect all this data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00620-00149408-00149614 and um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00621-00149615-00149878 when when other people ask him you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00622-00149879-00150063 well would you share this data so that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00623-00150064-00150359 we can see the trends in water quality
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00624-00150360-00150735 across this region or the whole state uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00625-00150736-00150926 you know he'll say yeah sure it's all
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00626-00150927-00151143 here you know i'll open up a port and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00627-00151144-00151319 you can download it
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00628-00151320-00151511 but people don't typically want that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00629-00151512-00151783 they want him to deposit his data in a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00630-00151784-00152135 repository they want him to annotate it
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00631-00152136-00152478 and he's just not very excited
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00632-00152479-00152831 not just because it's a lot of work but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00633-00152832-00153054 i hope that you you sympathize and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00634-00153055-00153231 you'll understand that sometimes you go
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00635-00153232-00153439 to a shared repository and they start to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00636-00153440-00153566 ask you for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00637-00153567-00153871 you know well what are the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00638-00153872-00154039 synchronicity
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00639-00154040-00154223 periods like i don't know what
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00640-00154224-00154454 synchronicity period is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00641-00154455-00154639 they they start to ask you for things
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00642-00154640-00154935 that you may not exactly fit and you may
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00643-00154936-00155190 not know how you fit and so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00644-00155191-00155390 they have this this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00645-00155391-00155483 very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00646-00155484-00155831 diverse strongly diverse
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00647-00155832-00156078 data collection situations and so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00648-00156079-00156375 environmental science if you ask about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00649-00156376-00156678 global trends it's very hard to to use
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00650-00156679-00156823 global data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00651-00156824-00157071 so so this is our our
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00652-00157072-00157335 focus uh you see on the top right the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00653-00157336-00157671 famous hockey stick diagram for climate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00654-00157672-00157935 and so you see that uh temperatures are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00655-00157936-00158263 raising uh this is um paleoclimate it's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00656-00158264-00158495 a community that has been
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00657-00158496-00158719 studying the climate for the last
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00658-00158720-00159007 thousand the last many thousand years
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00659-00159008-00159102 and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00660-00159103-00159254 every time that they do one of these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00661-00159255-00159526 hockey stick diagrams it takes them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00662-00159527-00159654 years
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00663-00159655-00159871 and the reason is that the data is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00664-00159872-00160143 collected by individual researchers and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00665-00160144-00160423 it's really it really takes a long time
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00666-00160424-00160671 to pull all this data together and it's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00667-00160672-00160878 not very easy for them to describe the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00668-00160879-00161119 data in a way that it can be easily
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00669-00161120-00161407 aggregated and analyzed so this has been
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00670-00161408-00161590 our target
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00671-00161591-00161887 and to do these hockey stick diagrams to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00672-00161888-00162223 really understand the climate dynamics
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00673-00162224-00162431 they take samples from all over the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00674-00162432-00162623 world they take data from samples all
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00675-00162624-00162775 over the world
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00676-00162776-00162999 and so that involves many many many
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00677-00163000-00163175 researchers so the authors of these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00678-00163176-00163390 papers are consortia
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00679-00163391-00163719 as you see in other sciences as well
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00680-00163720-00163935 and so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00681-00163936-00164190 we we started a project called linked
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00682-00164191-00164583 earth and we told them that through wiki
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00683-00164584-00164759 crowdsourcing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00684-00164760-00164990 we were convinced that they could
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00685-00164991-00165335 converge on a good way to describe data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00686-00165336-00165590 uniformly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00687-00165591-00165807 without any meetings
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00688-00165808-00165983 and they could just do that from the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00689-00165984-00166151 comfort of their own desk without
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00690-00166152-00166319 talking to anybody
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00691-00166320-00166631 and so you could see the the two three
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00692-00166632-00166838 hundred people jumping up and down and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00693-00166839-00166959 saying
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00694-00166960-00167271 okay let's hear about this right so this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00695-00167272-00167471 was a big a big
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00696-00167472-00167566 you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00697-00167567-00167790 hypothesis that we could do this and and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00698-00167791-00168023 it was not clear and and the people in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00699-00168024-00168263 the room you know they'll go on on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00700-00168264-00168543 cruise ships they'll set up drills like
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00701-00168544-00168775 you see in the picture to get you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00702-00168776-00168935 samples of coral that have been
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00703-00168936-00169238 deposited over you know a thousand years
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00704-00169239-00169543 and see in every ring of the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00705-00169544-00169807 core that this cylinder core that they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00706-00169808-00170063 extract every ring is a different time
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00707-00170064-00170366 frame you know it's there's no absolute
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00708-00170367-00170631 so they're all proxies for the climate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00709-00170632-00170823 right so if the coral looks a little bit
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00710-00170824-00171111 more sad then it was too hot for that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00711-00171112-00171375 species of coral what is too hot for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00712-00171376-00171566 that particular species of coral so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00713-00171567-00171783 these are things that they'll work on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00714-00171784-00171943 while you have another
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00715-00171944-00172207 contingent that works on ice cores so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00716-00172208-00172414 here they're looking at what's trapped
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00717-00172415-00172614 in the ice they're looking at you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00718-00172615-00172807 the size of the bubbles other people
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00719-00172808-00172951 look at lakes
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00720-00172952-00173214 so we had one single workshop at the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00721-00173215-00173383 beginning of this effort where they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00722-00173384-00173607 actually got in a room discussed the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00723-00173608-00173863 process agreed to the process the the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00724-00173864-00174095 main thing was to say yes let's do this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00725-00174096-00174366 let's try this out and the champions for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00726-00174367-00174671 this are listed in red they really you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00727-00174672-00174814 know rallied the community and the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00728-00174815-00175031 community trusted them as as
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00729-00175032-00175319 paleoclimate scientists to to try this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00730-00175320-00175623 new approach because taking uh years to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00731-00175624-00175863 do each of their global analysis is not
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00732-00175864-00175999 very viable
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00733-00176000-00176254 so um i'll go quickly over this there's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00734-00176255-00176487 some papers on this that you can read
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00735-00176488-00176807 but but linked earth really tried to say
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00736-00176808-00177111 you know as you are using your data set
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00737-00177112-00177359 um uh and you wanted to describe
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00738-00177360-00177695 something unique about it go to the wiki
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00739-00177696-00177887 create a description for it and if
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00740-00177888-00178054 there's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00741-00178055-00178287 weird properties of a data set that you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00742-00178288-00178454 don't like don't use them but if there's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00743-00178455-00178583 a property that you would like to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00744-00178584-00178831 highlight then add it on and that way we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00745-00178832-00179095 would crowdsource how they would each
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00746-00179096-00179383 like to describe their data and then we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00747-00179384-00179583 created a very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00748-00179584-00179838 analogous process to what you've seen in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00749-00179839-00180111 wikipedia of having editors that will
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00750-00180112-00180463 oversee certain areas and and what
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00751-00180464-00180711 would be accepted from these crowdsource
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00752-00180712-00180959 properties and the result of all this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00753-00180960-00181266 process and i'll show you some some um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00754-00181267-00181623 a little bit of detail about it it's a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00755-00181624-00181887 new standard for paleoclimate um that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00756-00181888-00182119 resulted from just one meeting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00757-00182120-00182302 so at least we have one piece of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00758-00182303-00182502 evidence for that hypothesis that we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00759-00182503-00182719 could do this fully online
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00760-00182720-00182966 and it's being widely used today and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00761-00182967-00183111 increasingly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00762-00183112-00183326 broader adoption
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00763-00183327-00183566 for paleoclimate data so i'm excited to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00764-00183567-00183719 tell you that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00765-00183720-00184031 this kind of weekly crowdsourcing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00766-00184032-00184254 is helping science in new ways and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00767-00184255-00184487 helping them synthesize new kinds of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00768-00184488-00184726 scientific knowledge which are these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00769-00184727-00184975 agreements to the properties
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00770-00184976-00185254 so this is the paper that they all wrote
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00771-00185255-00185711 um about the the standard uh that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00772-00185712-00185895 actually was uh selected for a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00773-00185896-00186175 centennial collection by the largest
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00774-00186176-00186431 geoscience society we're very excited
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00775-00186432-00186775 about it and this is um how our weekly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00776-00186776-00187095 starts welcoming you as is tradition
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00777-00187096-00187326 and um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00778-00187327-00187583 this is a very old picture but i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00779-00187584-00187790 i didn't have time to make a fresher one
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00780-00187791-00188038 but the idea is that if you're doing um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00781-00188039-00188319 lake sediments and if you're doing coral
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00782-00188320-00188550 course the properties may be very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00783-00188551-00188775 different and you may
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00784-00188776-00188919 want to add
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00785-00188920-00189135 your own properties as you are editing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00786-00189136-00189359 this uh the data set that you're
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00787-00189360-00189614 describing is really your ground truth
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00788-00189615-00189854 right you need this property because
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00789-00189855-00190071 it's important for describing this data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00790-00190072-00190335 set so it's very much bottom up it's no
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00791-00190336-00190543 one is just sitting on their desk and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00792-00190544-00190783 thinking oh wouldn't it be nice to have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00793-00190784-00190999 blah it's more you know i'm working with
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00794-00191000-00191207 this data set and gosh i cannot find
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00795-00191208-00191438 this metadata and if it's the same as
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00796-00191439-00191663 this other data set so let me add that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00797-00191664-00192119 as i go so pay as i go kind of semantics
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00798-00192120-00192350 and so and so every data set was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00799-00192351-00192743 downloadable um they had uh properties
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00800-00192744-00192975 some of them were provided others you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00801-00192976-00193175 know the contributors did not provide
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00802-00193176-00193287 them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00803-00193288-00193599 we run into a lot of issues because some
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00804-00193600-00193814 properties
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00805-00193815-00194063 required separate pages to really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00806-00194064-00194278 provide all of the information so that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00807-00194279-00194543 made each data set have a network of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00808-00194544-00194838 pages that that made it very awkward so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00809-00194839-00195119 if we had to redesign this we would
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00810-00195120-00195399 do that very differently we would allow
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00811-00195400-00195599 them to define new
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00812-00195600-00195902 what we call crowd property so so after
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00813-00195903-00196071 a few weeks you would have a bunch of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00814-00196072-00196271 new crowd properties that were not in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00815-00196272-00196487 the core which is the first gray
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00816-00196488-00196766 rectangle that you see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00817-00196767-00197087 so so as they were adding a new property
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00818-00197088-00197311 we would offer completions as you can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00819-00197312-00197526 imagine this would encourage them to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00820-00197527-00197759 adopt what was already there they could
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00821-00197760-00198078 see the descriptions of those properties
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00822-00198079-00198399 and they did not always adopt others
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00823-00198400-00198543 and so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00824-00198544-00198750 a lot of the things that we did was how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00825-00198751-00199054 do we get the community engaged
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00826-00199055-00199390 so we we were trying to attract them to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00827-00199391-00199671 community discussions to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00828-00199672-00199887 looking at maps so that they could see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00829-00199888-00200207 the number of data sets described grow
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00830-00200208-00200407 we would have ways to give authors
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00831-00200408-00200623 credit and you know the usual kinds of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00832-00200624-00200831 things that you see but a very crucial
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00833-00200832-00201047 thing is that we would ask for their
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00834-00201048-00201150 opinion
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00835-00201151-00201471 and so we had all these polls to decide
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00836-00201472-00201695 whether or not a certain property was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00837-00201696-00201911 more popular than the group of people
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00838-00201912-00202166 that had used it and so we did a lot of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00839-00202167-00202375 polling to the community
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00840-00202376-00202678 so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00841-00202679-00202966 one of the successes that we had one of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00842-00202967-00203166 the things that we did well is to start
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00843-00203167-00203495 out with a very clean initial ontology
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00844-00203496-00203743 so this took quite a bit of convincing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00845-00203744-00203999 because from their perspective they had
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00846-00204000-00204126 a clean
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00847-00204127-00204366 initial core ontology
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00848-00204367-00204638 there had been a researcher called bob
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00849-00204639-00204958 evans who had created this core set of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00850-00204959-00205262 standard terms and all they are lived by
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00851-00205263-00205527 this but of course when you bring you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00852-00205528-00205814 know mathematical logic to the picture
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00853-00205815-00206071 and you start to say well if this is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00854-00206071-00206262 really not measuring temperature and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00855-00206263-00206423 you're really if you're really measuring
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00856-00206423-00206606 the health of the coral which is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00857-00206607-00206838 correlated with temperature that's not
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00858-00206839-00207046 really a measurement that's not really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00859-00207048-00207286 observable that's really something else
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00860-00207287-00207598 oh okay well let's call that a proxy
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00861-00207600-00207814 okay is it a but it's an observation
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00862-00207815-00208079 okay let's call it a proxy observation
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00863-00208080-00208342 as opposed to a real temperature
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00864-00208344-00208486 observation from
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00865-00208487-00208894 from
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00866-00208896-00209119 i can't come up with the word the real
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00867-00209119-00209286 measurement of temperature
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00868-00209287-00209534 um thermometer that's what i was trying
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00869-00209535-00209879 to find so so we completely turned their
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00870-00209880-00210215 clean standards over their head because
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00871-00210216-00210423 for every term that they were talking
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00872-00210423-00210742 about we could find a community
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00873-00210744-00210903 ontology
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00874-00210904-00211134 so we would use folk to talk about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00875-00211135-00211358 researchers and their papers and their
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00876-00211359-00211591 collaborators we would use prof we would
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00877-00211592-00211887 use geosparkle we use schema.org i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00878-00211888-00212119 that we were one of the first
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00879-00212119-00212327 possibly one of the first
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00880-00212328-00212534 science ontologies to build on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00881-00212535-00212798 schema.org for data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00882-00212800-00213046 and and really help them think through
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00883-00213048-00213310 it uh ssn the the semantic sensor
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00884-00213311-00213639 network was extremely helpful um so that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00885-00213640-00213910 guided how we modularized and how we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00886-00213911-00214223 created that core set and then we just
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00887-00214223-00214542 threw them in and then they would um you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00888-00214544-00214775 know add new terms and periodically the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00889-00214776-00215103 editors would then um merge the new
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00890-00215104-00215391 terms into the core terms and the s
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00891-00215392-00215591 these editors were the ones making these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00892-00215592-00215894 decisions uh if the upgrade was simply
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00893-00215896-00216142 to you know a monotonic change where we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00894-00216144-00216367 would just add a term and that was fine
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00895-00216367-00216598 then we could automatically upgrade all
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00896-00216600-00216815 the data set descriptions
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00897-00216816-00217031 that they had been working on so far but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00898-00217032-00217294 sometimes it required semi-automatic
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00899-00217296-00217615 processes so so the papers describe this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00900-00217616-00217942 pretty sophisticated way to let
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00901-00217944-00218223 the contributors
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00902-00218223-00218519 you know annotate data sets suggest
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00903-00218519-00218727 properties and then these editors that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00904-00218728-00218942 you see on the left uh having different
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00905-00218944-00219198 functions in updating and upgrading the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00906-00219200-00219439 ontologies all together
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00907-00219440-00219631 it's surprising to me that this kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00908-00219632-00220006 approach is not more common uh and and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00909-00220007-00220103 for us
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00910-00220104-00220391 updating an ontology while people are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00911-00220392-00220663 using it i know that the genotology uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00912-00220664-00220903 has done that from the beginning but uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00913-00220904-00221103 we're always surprised that that this is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00914-00221104-00221463 not more present in a lot of projects so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00915-00221464-00221606 so we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00916-00221607-00221967 once the new version was approved we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00917-00221967-00222287 included it we annotated where the terms
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00918-00222288-00222542 came from we never removed any term
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00919-00222544-00222663 things that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00920-00222664-00222767 now are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00921-00222767-00223071 increasingly common to do
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00922-00223071-00223342 so the report are these kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00923-00223344-00223615 sub categories of annotations some of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00924-00223616-00223934 them are particular to tree cores
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00925-00223935-00224134 others are particular to coral and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00926-00224135-00224527 marine sediment so so you can see that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00927-00224528-00224719 they they actually form these sub
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00928-00224719-00225023 communities in these sub vocabularies
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00929-00225023-00225231 some of them were applicable to all of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00930-00225232-00225591 the all of the data sets and then there
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00931-00225592-00225798 was something called chronologies that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00932-00225800-00226215 had a temporal hypothesis so this ring
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00933-00226216-00226431 belongs to this period and they have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00934-00226432-00226655 these very flexible ways depending on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00935-00226656-00226882 the uncertainty that they had to to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00936-00226883-00227223 describe the dating of certain parts of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00937-00227223-00227542 the course so that led to its own also
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00938-00227544-00227815 common vocabulary so very interesting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00939-00227816-00228006 kind of work
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00940-00228007-00228294 i mentioned how important it was to take
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00941-00228296-00228567 votes so we thought that if someone
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00942-00228567-00228815 doesn't use a property it doesn't mean
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00943-00228816-00229039 that they don't find it useful
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00944-00229040-00229215 they're just not using it for their data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00945-00229216-00229415 sets at the moment so we decided to do
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00946-00229416-00229710 these polls that um they they could
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00947-00229711-00230103 really answer um it was hard to do them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00948-00230104-00230327 often enough through the wiki because
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00949-00230328-00230527 not everybody was on the wiki every day
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00950-00230528-00230703 but we tried to keep the community
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00951-00230704-00230975 engaged so we would tweet polls and and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00952-00230976-00231287 that was getting a lot more um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00953-00231288-00231631 kind of continuous engagements and so on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00954-00231632-00231719 and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00955-00231719-00231887 uh and so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00956-00231888-00232127 uh you know they would get face to face
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00957-00232128-00232391 uh every now and then uh just to comment
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00958-00232392-00232606 on the process and so on but no one got
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00959-00232607-00232871 together to discuss whether this term or
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00960-00232871-00233127 that term or any anything like that more
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00961-00233128-00233382 about the overall process so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00962-00233383-00233606 uh as as they got together for other
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00963-00233607-00233919 reasons or other meetings so so they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00964-00233919-00234263 they were able to engage 135 researchers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00965-00234264-00234519 worldwide as you see in the map voting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00966-00234519-00234831 on more than 600 properties and i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00967-00234832-00235087 part of what they wanted to get is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00968-00235088-00235182 whether
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00969-00235183-00235415 property should be really really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00970-00235416-00235663 required if they were really important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00971-00235664-00235910 or if they were optional and nice to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00972-00235911-00236206 have because that reflects on the lift
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00973-00236207-00236398 that they have to do to annotate new
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00974-00236400-00236742 data sets or to annotate legacy data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00975-00236744-00237031 sets and so um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00976-00237032-00237279 so this is just to give you an idea and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00977-00237280-00237375 impre
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00978-00237376-00237591 you know for for each of the different
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00979-00237592-00237727 aspects of the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00980-00237728-00237831 of the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00981-00237832-00237967 standard
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00982-00237967-00238182 this is one of the older
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00983-00238183-00238439 data sets and so the metadata that is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00984-00238440-00238687 really available is lacking in many
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00985-00238688-00238855 areas so for example you can see the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00986-00238856-00239006 uncertainty
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00987-00239007-00239158 aspects that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00988-00239159-00239431 the community considered as required and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00989-00239432-00239558 essential
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00990-00239559-00239839 are really not present in the data set
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00991-00239840-00239991 and so they would have to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00992-00239992-00240231 contact the authors of this data set and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00993-00240232-00240471 and kind of dig all of that out so they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00994-00240471-00240623 wanted to be careful about what to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00995-00240623-00241015 require so so today they are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00996-00241016-00241271 moving along they're using this standard
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00997-00241271-00241430 to decide
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00998-00241431-00241558 how to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-00999-00241559-00241830 include new data sets in the wiki and in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01000-00241831-00242030 their repositories some of the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01001-00242031-00242303 repositories are run by noaa they also
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01002-00242304-00242479 work very closely with
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01003-00242480-00242694 pangaea that i i believe is out of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01004-00242696-00242879 germany
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01005-00242880-00243134 and and they also are using the ontology
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01006-00243135-00243406 and the standards to guide the creation
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01007-00243407-00243671 of notebooks and analysis tools a lot of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01008-00243671-00243879 their software so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01009-00243880-00244127 you know you just mentioned
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01010-00244128-00244406 a property of data sets that you want to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01011-00244407-00244630 analyze and so all the data sets have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01012-00244631-00244791 that property and they can be pulled
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01013-00244792-00245023 together so their ability to do
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01014-00245023-00245239 aggregate analysis is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01015-00245240-00245623 is really amazing these days so so i'm
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01016-00245623-00245839 keeping my fingers crossed that i can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01017-00245840-00246094 tell you soon that the next hockey stick
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01018-00246096-00246358 diagram maybe will be done in five
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01019-00246359-00246582 minutes
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01020-00246583-00246782 so so that's it that's a big success
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01021-00246783-00247039 story and and something that's um uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01022-00247040-00247287 really making a huge change for for this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01023-00247288-00247615 uh community uh we're working now with a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01024-00247616-00247887 neuroscience community it's a worldwide
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01025-00247888-00248071 effort i think there's about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01026-00248071-00248327 50 countries involved hundreds of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01027-00248328-00248575 institutions
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01028-00248576-00248775 thousands of researchers they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01029-00248776-00249119 self-organize into groups they share
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01030-00249119-00249367 they don't share their data they share
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01031-00249367-00249615 the knowledge that they have data about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01032-00249616-00249830 something so they'll say we have a study
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01033-00249831-00250223 on schizophrenia on people from 16 to 34
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01034-00250223-00250430 oh we have a different kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01035-00250431-00250710 population we have schizophrenia in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01036-00250711-00250967 their adults and so they they kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01037-00250967-00251319 share this metadata not so much um the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01038-00251319-00251527 data sets themselves so but it's all
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01039-00251528-00251710 self-organizing and if you're studying
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01040-00251711-00251910 schizophrenia you might have data about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01041-00251911-00252206 smoking and how that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01042-00252207-00252439 you know changes things with aging so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01043-00252440-00252655 they might have another group looking at
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01044-00252656-00252927 smoking and aging and they'll reuse this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01045-00252928-00253239 data so again this very organic idea of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01046-00253240-00253487 collaboration so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01047-00253488-00253679 i apologize these are very old
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01048-00253680-00253839 screenshots but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01049-00253840-00254191 we describe data sets we describe the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01050-00254192-00254439 machines the mri machines that they use
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01051-00254440-00254598 that makes a huge difference when you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01052-00254600-00254871 integrate the data sets we describe the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01053-00254871-00255158 cohorts that come from each of the data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01054-00255159-00255430 sets and it's a way to help them also
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01055-00255431-00255630 create um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01056-00255631-00255879 broad studies with very different kinds
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01057-00255880-00256151 of populations so so the the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01058-00256152-00256382 crowdsourcing of vocabularies is kind of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01059-00256383-00256598 an ongoing process
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01060-00256600-00256742 you know we really have to find the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01061-00256744-00256951 right way to engage this is a much more
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01062-00256952-00257206 fragmented and diverse community but but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01063-00257207-00257342 very exciting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01064-00257344-00257630 so i'm going to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01065-00257631-00257879 wrap up and leave time for your
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01066-00257880-00258127 questions which i'm very interested in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01067-00258128-00258327 uh and i i want to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01068-00258328-00258575 kind of highlight for you what i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01069-00258576-00258887 have been successes and what are our
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01070-00258888-00259094 challenges ahead which are very very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01071-00259096-00259415 many um and and i hope that you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01072-00259416-00259630 appreciate that we're coming to wiki's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01073-00259631-00259903 from a completely different perspective
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01074-00259904-00260167 and and with certain objectives and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01075-00260167-00260255 really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01076-00260256-00260567 benefiting from um all the communities
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01077-00260567-00260903 work on on making these platforms um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01078-00260904-00261215 available and usable uh for for the rest
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01079-00261216-00261303 of us
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01080-00261304-00261534 um so this has really enabled a lot of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01081-00261535-00261806 uh research for us
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01082-00261807-00261975 so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01083-00261976-00262199 i think you know as a summary of what
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01084-00262200-00262415 i've talked to you about i i think you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01085-00262416-00262630 can take away this message that through
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01086-00262631-00262855 crowdsourcing we are really creating
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01087-00262856-00263199 added value and synthesizing new forms
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01088-00263200-00263551 of scientific knowledge so you often see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01089-00263552-00263727 for example
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01090-00263728-00263910 that you know there's a description of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01091-00263911-00264134 proteins and there's a database about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01092-00264135-00264367 proteins and there's many databases
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01093-00264368-00264663 about proteins and you see wikidata
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01094-00264664-00264791 helping
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01095-00264792-00265039 identify that you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01096-00265040-00265287 there are several ideas that refer to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01097-00265288-00265510 the same protein and can we create a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01098-00265511-00265639 single
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01099-00265640-00265919 place where we can really describe this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01100-00265920-00266167 particular entity so the description of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01101-00266168-00266423 scientific entities is super important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01102-00266424-00266719 describing papers describing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01103-00266720-00266958 data all kinds of uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01104-00266959-00267087 entities
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01105-00267088-00267343 we are kind of synthesizing new forms of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01106-00267344-00267615 scientific knowledge so one is these
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01107-00267616-00267879 tasks and and what are the tasks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01108-00267880-00268127 subtasks and what are the workflows that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01109-00268128-00268382 the scientists are following as they do
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01110-00268383-00268687 the science so these are not prescribed
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01111-00268688-00268934 workflows that they'll say oh yes this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01112-00268935-00269110 is how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01113-00269111-00269382 hydrologists and agricultural modelers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01114-00269383-00269527 work together and then they just
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01115-00269528-00269767 download that workflow and follow it but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01116-00269768-00270006 they're really creating a new one from
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01117-00270007-00270303 scratch every time and we're trying to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01118-00270304-00270630 capture that that new form of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01119-00270631-00270927 collaboration that they are creating um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01120-00270928-00271158 i talked about the social task networks
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01121-00271159-00271455 right what how do people relate to one
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01122-00271456-00271719 another uh through through the work that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01123-00271720-00271927 they do and the tasks that they pursue
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01124-00271928-00272158 in science and then i've also showed you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01125-00272159-00272351 that through crowdsourcing we can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01126-00272352-00272606 actually
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01127-00272607-00272910 catalyze consensus vocabularies that did
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01128-00272911-00273151 not exist before and i think there's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01129-00273152-00273455 many many other possibilities um in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01130-00273456-00273687 science to capture
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01131-00273688-00273975 new forms of scientific knowledge um as
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01132-00273976-00274047 we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01133-00274048-00274327 do this work
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01134-00274328-00274455 so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01135-00274456-00274775 in in the case of the consensus
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01136-00274776-00275055 vocabularies which is um something that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01137-00275056-00275255 i think might be of broader interest to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01138-00275256-00275558 all of you i think we we did a careful
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01139-00275559-00275782 seating of the core initial terms that's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01140-00275783-00275982 really really important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01141-00275983-00276182 that was the same approach that mike
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01142-00276183-00276479 ashburner took in the gene ontology and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01143-00276480-00276639 something that i would recommend for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01144-00276640-00276815 anyone
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01145-00276816-00277095 and then you can grow that core
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01146-00277096-00277495 outward and that was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01147-00277496-00277719 a key to to making everything work for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01148-00277720-00277823 us
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01149-00277824-00278119 also if you're involving key experts if
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01150-00278120-00278375 you're a paleoclimate researcher why
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01151-00278376-00278695 would you be inclined to spend time
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01152-00278696-00279063 really you know squeezing your brain to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01153-00279064-00279391 contribute to this effort so we need to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01154-00279392-00279599 give them immediate benefit and in our
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01155-00279600-00279815 case it was this immediate description
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01156-00279816-00280047 of their data set and this immediate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01157-00280048-00280263 ability to query the data sets with
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01158-00280264-00280439 these new properties
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01159-00280440-00280663 so this this property of semantic week
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01160-00280664-00280903 is to be able to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01161-00280904-00281151 exercise queries immediately with new
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01162-00281152-00281430 properties was very important for them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01163-00281431-00281679 and then really make it part of their
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01164-00281680-00281975 workflow and their ecosystem so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01165-00281976-00282199 they they care about writing software to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01166-00282200-00282415 then access the data sets and analyze
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01167-00282416-00282639 them so that integration has to be there
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01168-00282640-00282982 so um so all of these aspects really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01169-00282983-00283119 contributed
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01170-00283120-00283367 it's still very challenging for us to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01171-00283368-00283575 support this continuous evolution of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01172-00283576-00283919 vocabularies if you've annotated 500
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01173-00283920-00284127 data sets and now someone
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01174-00284128-00284343 convinces the community that it was all
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01175-00284344-00284558 wrong to do this that instead it should
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01176-00284559-00284751 be done some other way it's really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01177-00284752-00284991 necessary to make that change but it's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01178-00284992-00285167 really painful and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01179-00285168-00285279 and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01180-00285280-00285479 it's um there's there's an entire
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01181-00285480-00285727 process to doing that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01182-00285728-00285967 that that we need to really facilitate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01183-00285968-00286279 and make more agile i think these areas
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01184-00286280-00286639 of task center collaboration and how
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01185-00286640-00286919 we help people work together in ad hoc
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01186-00286920-00287110 organic ways is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01187-00287111-00287271 also something that we need to study
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01188-00287272-00287606 better and then finally
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01189-00287607-00287751 we're finding at least in the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01190-00287752-00288079 neuroscience world
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01191-00288080-00288319 they need to do selective sharing so in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01192-00288320-00288551 wikis we normally open all the content
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01193-00288552-00288727 to everyone
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01194-00288728-00289006 maybe some cannot edit but everybody can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01195-00289007-00289206 view and here
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01196-00289207-00289430 they're really pushing for selective
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01197-00289431-00289599 sharing so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01198-00289600-00289839 they they may not want to expose a lot
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01199-00289840-00290103 of details about their data only to the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01200-00290104-00290319 close collaborators until the paper is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01201-00290320-00290479 out so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01202-00290480-00290671 we say that selective sharing is better
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01203-00290672-00291063 than none and hopefully
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01204-00291064-00291239 it's something that is counter to the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01205-00291240-00291471 way wikis are designed but maybe
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01206-00291472-00291687 something that we can support for them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01207-00291688-00291975 and we've been working towards that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01208-00291976-00292158 i showed you this slide at the beginning
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01209-00292159-00292406 but you know longer term this is really
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01210-00292407-00292551 the vision
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01211-00292552-00292751 how can we capture
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01212-00292752-00293054 a lot more scientific knowledge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01213-00293055-00293303 that has to do with processes and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01214-00293304-00293719 synthesizing ideas and expertise
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01215-00293720-00294071 and eventually have ai be part of the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01216-00294072-00294358 scientific ecosystem and and and have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01217-00294359-00294615 humans and people um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01218-00294616-00294871 uh not just play freestyle chess but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01219-00294872-00295079 really collaborate to solve the hard
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01220-00295080-00295310 science problems um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01221-00295311-00295454 in the future
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01222-00295455-00295606 and i'll conclude here and take
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01223-00295607-00295782 questions um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01224-00295783-00295910 leela
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01225-00295911-00296487 and bob thank you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01226-00296488-00296734 thanks so much uh yolanda the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01227-00296735-00296927 q a will be managed actually by
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01228-00296928-00297119 christina anticiano who have been
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01229-00297120-00297279 collecting questions
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01230-00297280-00297654 hi christina
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01231-00297655-00297830 so um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01232-00297831-00297919 we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01233-00297920-00298151 have some question um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01234-00298152-00298391 how much time do we have because we have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01235-00298392-00298639 a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01236-00298640-00298806 ismail with
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01237-00298807-00298951 four questions
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01238-00298952-00299151 so maybe we can uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01239-00299152-00299391 ask the first and then uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01240-00299392-00299606 leave the other if we have time
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01241-00299607-00299758 um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01242-00299759-00300039 maybe ismail if you want to ask directly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01243-00300040-00300230 the question otherwise i can read it
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01244-00300231-00300423 from the chat
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01245-00300424-00300551 let you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01246-00300552-00300663 okay
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01247-00300664-00300799 do you hear me
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01248-00300800-00300887 yes
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01249-00300888-00301006 okay okay
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01250-00301007-00301358 hi yolanda i i have read some uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01251-00301359-00301543 something about your your works because
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01252-00301544-00301806 i'm making my final project for my
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01253-00301807-00302119 master classes uh regarding data papers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01254-00302120-00302454 so um when looking for ontologies
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01255-00302455-00302687 regarding that i found
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01256-00302688-00302934 your link data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01257-00302935-00303063 link
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01258-00303064-00303375 ontology but i found a previous one
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01259-00303376-00303615 which to me is really really similar the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01260-00303616-00303839 ecological market language
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01261-00303840-00304103 why do you prefer it to to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01262-00304104-00304351 start a new one from scratch instead of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01263-00304352-00304687 reducing this other one
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01264-00304688-00304767 um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01265-00304768-00304943 so we we did
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01266-00304944-00305054 uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01267-00305055-00305334 reuse some of the community ontologies
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01268-00305335-00305671 as i pointed out the the trickiest part
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01269-00305672-00305943 for us was to distinguish the many many
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01270-00305944-00306182 different kinds of observations and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01271-00306183-00306447 indirect observations called proxies
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01272-00306448-00306799 that was really really tricky um there's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01273-00306800-00306999 lots of ontologies there's one called
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01274-00307000-00307127 envo
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01275-00307128-00307423 that is used a lot in the by
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01276-00307424-00307679 life sciences there's another one called
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01277-00307680-00308006 sweet that was put forward by nasa those
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01278-00308007-00308103 have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01279-00308104-00308351 you know maybe a dozen terms that we can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01280-00308352-00308606 really connect to but our our challenge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01281-00308607-00308823 was really representing observation so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01282-00308824-00309134 so in fact in the ontology paper we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01283-00309135-00309510 mapped the ontology to envo um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01284-00309511-00309743 for you know uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01285-00309744-00309999 it seemed like a good idea to do that to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01286-00310000-00310247 publish the ontology but uh but that was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01287-00310248-00310430 our main challenge that the observations
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01288-00310431-00310551 were not
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01289-00310552-00310687 properly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01290-00310688-00310910 fleshed out in the other ontologies and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01291-00310911-00311119 they you know that was what we were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01292-00311120-00311351 focusing on
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01293-00311352-00311782 thank you for your question
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01294-00311783-00312054 and thank you for clarifying we also had
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01295-00312055-00312287 another question from adam i think very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01296-00312288-00312654 relevant so the question was um how do
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01297-00312655-00312975 you handle this uh potentially sensitive
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01298-00312976-00313271 data about patients so do you store the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01299-00313272-00313519 data or just the metadata
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01300-00313520-00313630 and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01301-00313631-00313791 just in general when collecting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01302-00313792-00314023 neuroscience data sets how you ensure
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01303-00314024-00314375 the production of personal information
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01304-00314376-00314582 yes so so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01305-00314583-00314663 the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01306-00314664-00314951 our our wiki only this is about the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01307-00314952-00315206 enigma project the neuroscience project
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01308-00315207-00315479 the the wiki only stores metadata so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01309-00315480-00315799 we'll say you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01310-00315800-00316134 the hospital in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01311-00316135-00316224 post them
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01312-00316225-00316415 [Music]
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01313-00316416-00316919 has patients that are 18 to 35 in age
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01314-00316920-00317047 range
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01315-00317048-00317351 that are non-smokers they have data from
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01316-00317352-00317767 mris from egs from this from that so we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01317-00317768-00317895 describe
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01318-00317896-00318127 the content of the data set we never see
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01319-00318128-00318271 the data set
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01320-00318272-00318510 in fact when when the the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01321-00318511-00318854 neuroscientists analyze uh diverse data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01322-00318855-00319087 sets from separate hospitals and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01323-00319088-00319463 universities they actually send out
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01324-00319464-00319710 the workflows and the instructions to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01325-00319711-00319999 run the analysis and the analysis are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01326-00320000-00320151 done locally
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01327-00320152-00320358 and then the results are sent to a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01328-00320359-00320606 central place here at usc and then they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01329-00320607-00320719 are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01330-00320720-00320903 kind of aggregated they do what they
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01331-00320904-00321215 call a meta-analysis so so the data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01332-00321216-00321463 never leaves the organization that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01333-00321464-00321630 collected the data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01334-00321631-00321823 and and what i'm trying to point out is
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01335-00321824-00322110 that the data of course is sensitive and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01336-00322111-00322295 has its own
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01337-00322296-00322630 reasons not to not to be shared broadly
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01338-00322631-00322879 but the metadata also
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01339-00322880-00322951 so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01340-00322952-00323223 they often
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01341-00323224-00323447 are worried about
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01342-00323448-00323663 publicizing their data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01343-00323664-00323751 uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01344-00323752-00323999 very broadly because then everybody will
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01345-00324000-00324279 ask for it or then everybody will tell
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01346-00324280-00324487 them you know oh can you take from your
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01347-00324488-00324703 cohort this or that or the other so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01348-00324704-00324895 sometimes they just don't want a lot of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01349-00324896-00325119 publicity about their particular data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01350-00325120-00325439 set sometimes you know they'll say
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01351-00325440-00325606 this data was collected with this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01352-00325607-00325791 instrument so if you have a certain kind
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01353-00325792-00326015 of instrument then a lot of people will
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01354-00326016-00326134 want to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01355-00326135-00326310 talk to you about how you collect your
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01356-00326311-00326623 data and your processes and so on so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01357-00326624-00326863 in in some sense and i think it's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01358-00326864-00327087 pervasive in science the more that you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01359-00327088-00327310 expose the more attention you get in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01360-00327311-00327527 some cases and if your data is valuable
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01361-00327528-00327839 that's the case so they're very private
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01362-00327840-00328095 about their metadata even so that was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01363-00328096-00328254 something that i was very surprised
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01364-00328255-00328606 about i assumed that metadata was was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01365-00328607-00328854 something freely shared
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01366-00328855-00329543 but they have many reasons not to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01367-00329544-00329863 okay there is another question from bob
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01368-00329864-00330239 uh about the limit of crowdsourcing
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01369-00330240-00330439 basically how far can we push
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01370-00330440-00330671 crowdsourcing and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01371-00330672-00330910 what are limits that can be
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01372-00330911-00331063 achieved by crowd
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01373-00331064-00331310 in terms of science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01374-00331311-00331606 thank you titiano so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01375-00331607-00331903 you know um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01376-00331904-00332158 we we call it crowdsourcing because you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01377-00332159-00332375 know it's it's over a hundred people
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01378-00332376-00332582 that's a crowd and in the case of enigma
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01379-00332583-00332758 there's there's thousands
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01380-00332759-00332999 so that's a crowd but it's a very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01381-00333000-00333278 peculiar kind of crowd when we were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01382-00333279-00333510 collecting common sense knowledge it was
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01383-00333511-00333606 just
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01384-00333607-00333887 you know we call them netizens or or web
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01385-00333888-00334278 volunteers it was just anyone out there
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01386-00334279-00334478 who could answer questions about you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01387-00334479-00334710 know how you go to a meeting or how long
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01388-00334711-00335039 is a lunch break and things like that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01389-00335040-00335206 here these are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01390-00335207-00335303 you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01391-00335304-00335534 modified experts they really have a lot
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01392-00335535-00335782 of expertise in their field so they're
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01393-00335783-00335991 not just anyone off the street or any
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01394-00335992-00336191 kind of volunteer they they have a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01395-00336192-00336454 serious job they want to do science and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01396-00336455-00336534 so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01397-00336535-00336639 um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01398-00336640-00336903 it's a very different kind of crowd and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01399-00336904-00337151 a different kind of crowd sourcing so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01400-00337152-00337375 um it's kind of its own niche
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01401-00337376-00337695 crowdsourcing um if you if you
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01402-00337696-00337903 if that makes any sense
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01403-00337904-00338039 um so
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01404-00338040-00338254 what are the limits i think
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01405-00338255-00338487 um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01406-00338488-00338815 not everybody has a community
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01407-00338816-00339134 outward looking view of science that's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01408-00339135-00339327 not the case with everybody so that's
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01409-00339328-00339630 one of our challenges even though the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01410-00339631-00339863 benefits are clear and the needs are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01411-00339864-00340182 very clear but not everyone has that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01412-00340183-00340551 the good news is that i believe that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01413-00340552-00340706 there's more people with a
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01414-00340707-00340943 community-oriented view today than there
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01415-00340944-00341191 were 10 years ago in terms of science
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01416-00341192-00341271 and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01417-00341272-00341454 science researchers
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01418-00341455-00341703 so i think things are shifting in a good
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01419-00341704-00341887 vector
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01420-00341888-00342119 and i also think that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01421-00342120-00342334 because the experts are
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01422-00342335-00342678 you know busy and scarce and so on uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01423-00342679-00343127 finding ways to route to them the most
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01424-00343128-00343247 controversial
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01425-00343248-00343375 or or
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01426-00343376-00343463 you know
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01427-00343464-00343551 um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01428-00343552-00343751 delicate questions
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01429-00343752-00343951 while getting
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01430-00343952-00344030 uh
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01431-00344031-00344351 the rest of us involved in science in in
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01432-00344352-00344482 more
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01433-00344483-00344878 uh you know common way so uh our initial
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01434-00344879-00345167 concept for linked earth uh and and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01435-00345168-00345430 that's where the name came from is that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01436-00345431-00345695 it didn't need to be the paleo climate
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01437-00345696-00345999 scientists annotating every climate data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01438-00346000-00346199 set that existed thousands and thousands
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01439-00346200-00346382 of datasets that they've collected over
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01440-00346383-00346647 decades but that we could actually get
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01441-00346648-00347015 regular citizens to annotate them um and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01442-00347016-00347303 it it proved that there's just not
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01443-00347304-00347503 enough context and information to have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01444-00347504-00347806 regular citizens do it uh so they ended
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01445-00347807-00348151 up being just the the expert crowd but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01446-00348152-00348343 just finding
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01447-00348344-00348654 uh pockets of science where citizens can
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01448-00348655-00348871 contribute i think is one of the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01449-00348872-00349199 challenges for scientists because
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01450-00349200-00349439 there's just too many hard questions and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01451-00349440-00349647 too much data and too many
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01452-00349648-00349782 problems that
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01453-00349783-00350071 opening science to other collaborators i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01454-00350072-00350263 think is very important
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01455-00350264-00350599 that that's a challenge that we have
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01456-00350600-00350823 you you asked a very broad question and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01457-00350824-00351006 i'm sure yeah you know there's many more
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01458-00351007-00351254 answers but i'll stop there
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01459-00351255-00351334 yeah
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01460-00351335-00351406 but
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01461-00351407-00351663 just to connect to that i think um very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01462-00351664-00351967 related if um just just in in two
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01463-00351968-00352143 sentences because we are running out of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01464-00352144-00352495 time there was a quick question about um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01465-00352496-00352719 broadly the barriers that hinder this
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01466-00352720-00352943 type of research
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01467-00352944-00353103 what are your thoughts
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01468-00353104-00353278 what are the major
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01469-00353279-00353463 challenges you know this type of
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01470-00353464-00353758 research is really a labor of love
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01471-00353759-00354134 so we could be doing what
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01472-00354135-00354503 99 of the community does which is to
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01473-00354504-00354799 download data from reddit or from
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01474-00354800-00355206 wikipedia or from wherever and study
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01475-00355207-00355454 the data that's already available there
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01476-00355455-00355623 i think we're doing a labor of love
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01477-00355624-00355839 because it takes a long
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01478-00355840-00355982 time
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01479-00355983-00356303 to create these environments where we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01480-00356304-00356503 can collect proper
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01481-00356504-00356887 new kinds of data and use them and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01482-00356888-00357103 you know doing that just takes a very
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01483-00357104-00357343 long time so it takes years to forge
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01484-00357344-00357558 these collaborations to establish the
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01485-00357559-00357903 trust and to to explore it so link data
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01486-00357904-00358143 was not born in a day and and they were
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01487-00358144-00358463 not convinced in a day so i took maybe
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01488-00358464-00358687 two or three years of convincing and
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01489-00358688-00358982 really going into the experiment so i
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01490-00358983-00359423 think that's the the biggest one
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01491-00359424-00359703 what a nice way to put it very inspiring
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01492-00359704-00360071 and to end on that note um so i think we
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01493-00360072-00360806 are now scheduled for the break
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01494-00360807-00360895 um
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01495-00360896-00361158 yeah i'll go ahead i think uh yes
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01496-00361159-00361334 yolanda thank you so much this was an
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01497-00361335-00361599 amazing keynote thank you for um for
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01498-00361600-00361919 spending some time with us yes
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01499-00361920-00362095 let's clap it
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01500-00362096-00362287 it was it was great
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01501-00362288-00362495 uh thank you you are welcome to stay
V1iFpbW0ZAY-01502-00362496-00362816 with us until the end of the work
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V4m-H1P_OE0-00000-00000046-00000296 methionine symbol Meador M is an
V4m-H1P_OE0-00001-00000297-00000586 essential amino acid in humans as the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00002-00000587-00000797 substrate for other amino acids such as
V4m-H1P_OE0-00003-00000798-00001043 cysteine and taurine versatile compounds
V4m-H1P_OE0-00004-00001044-00001220 such as Sammy and the important
V4m-H1P_OE0-00005-00001221-00001466 antioxidant glutathione methionine plays
V4m-H1P_OE0-00006-00001467-00001670 a critical role in the metabolism and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00007-00001671-00001850 health of many species including humans
V4m-H1P_OE0-00008-00001851-00002215 it is encoded by the codon auguste
V4m-H1P_OE0-00009-00002216-00002476 methionine is also an important part of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00010-00002477-00002681 angiogenesis the growth of new blood
V4m-H1P_OE0-00011-00002682-00002981 vessels supplementation may benefit
V4m-H1P_OE0-00012-00002982-00003174 those suffering from copper poisoning
V4m-H1P_OE0-00013-00003175-00003419 overconsumption of methionine the methyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00014-00003420-00003631 group donor in DNA methylation is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00015-00003632-00003833 related to cancer growth in a number of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00016-00003834-00004156 studies methionine was first isolated in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00017-00004157-00004892 1921 by John Howard Muller
V4m-H1P_OE0-00018-00004893-00005488 topic biomedical details
V4m-H1P_OE0-00019-00005489-00005743 methionine abbreviated as met or M
V4m-H1P_OE0-00020-00005744-00005968 encoded by the code on August is an
V4m-H1P_OE0-00021-00005969-00006154 alpha amino acid that is used in the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00022-00006155-00006454 biosynthesis of proteins it contains an
V4m-H1P_OE0-00023-00006455-00006621 alpha amino group which is in the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00024-00006622-00006913 protonated - nh3 plus form under
V4m-H1P_OE0-00025-00006914-00007110 biological conditions an alpha
V4m-H1P_OE0-00026-00007111-00007318 carboxylic acid group which is in the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00027-00007319-00007477 deprotonated - Co
V4m-H1P_OE0-00028-00007478-00007768 - form under biological conditions and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00029-00007769-00007963 an S methyl thioether sidechain
V4m-H1P_OE0-00030-00007964-00008221 classifying it as a nonpolar aliphatic
V4m-H1P_OE0-00031-00008222-00008542 amino acid methionine is coded for by
V4m-H1P_OE0-00032-00008543-00008727 the initiation codon meaning it
V4m-H1P_OE0-00033-00008728-00008923 indicates the start of the coding region
V4m-H1P_OE0-00034-00008924-00009130 and as the first amino acid produced in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00035-00009131-00009358 a nascent polypeptide during mRNA
V4m-H1P_OE0-00036-00009359-00009939 translation
V4m-H1P_OE0-00037-00009940-00010592 topic a protein o genic amino acid
V4m-H1P_OE0-00038-00010593-00010853 together with cysteine methionine is one
V4m-H1P_OE0-00039-00010854-00011069 of two sulfur containing protein o genic
V4m-H1P_OE0-00040-00011070-00011390 amino acids excluding the few exceptions
V4m-H1P_OE0-00041-00011391-00011582 where methionine may act as a redox
V4m-H1P_OE0-00042-00011583-00011846 sensor eg methionine residues do not
V4m-H1P_OE0-00043-00011847-00012089 have a catalytic role this is in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00044-00012090-00012305 contrast to cysteine residues where the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00045-00012306-00012527 thiol group has a catalytic role in many
V4m-H1P_OE0-00046-00012528-00012799 proteins the thioether does however have
V4m-H1P_OE0-00047-00012800-00012988 a minor structural role due to the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00048-00012989-00013216 stability effect of s pi interactions
V4m-H1P_OE0-00049-00013218-00013415 between the sidechain sulfur atom and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00050-00013416-00013652 aromatic amino acids in one third of all
V4m-H1P_OE0-00051-00013653-00013934 known protein structures this lack of a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00052-00013935-00014159 strong role is reflected in experiments
V4m-H1P_OE0-00053-00014160-00014354 where little effect is seen in proteins
V4m-H1P_OE0-00054-00014355-00014549 where methionine is replaced by nor
V4m-H1P_OE0-00055-00014550-00014747 leucine a straight hydrocarbon side
V4m-H1P_OE0-00056-00014747-00014921 chain amino acid which lacks the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00057-00014922-00015194 thioether it has been conjectured that
V4m-H1P_OE0-00058-00015194-00015371 nor leucine was present in early
V4m-H1P_OE0-00059-00015372-00015536 versions of the genetic code but
V4m-H1P_OE0-00060-00015537-00015731 methionine intruded into the final
V4m-H1P_OE0-00061-00015732-00015916 version of the genetic code due to the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00062-00015918-00016082 fact it is used in the cofactor
V4m-H1P_OE0-00063-00016083-00016409 s-adenosyl methionine Sam this situation
V4m-H1P_OE0-00064-00016410-00016589 is not unique and may have occurred with
V4m-H1P_OE0-00065-00016590-00017183 ornithine and arginine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00066-00017184-00017666 topic encoding
V4m-H1P_OE0-00067-00017667-00017903 methionine is one of only two amino
V4m-H1P_OE0-00068-00017904-00018167 acids encoded by a single codon August
V4m-H1P_OE0-00069-00018168-00018383 in the standard genetic code tryptophan
V4m-H1P_OE0-00070-00018384-00018589 encoded by UGG is the other in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00071-00018590-00018872 reflection to the evolutionary origin of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00072-00018873-00019085 its code on the other on codons encode
V4m-H1P_OE0-00073-00019086-00019310 isoleucine which is also a hydrophobic
V4m-H1P_OE0-00074-00019311-00019586 amino acid in the mitochondrial genome
V4m-H1P_OE0-00075-00019587-00019853 of several organisms including Metazoa
V4m-H1P_OE0-00076-00019854-00020105 and yeast the codon a UA also encodes
V4m-H1P_OE0-00077-00020106-00020360 for methionine in the standard genetic
V4m-H1P_OE0-00078-00020361-00020615 code a UA codes for isoleucine and the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00079-00020616-00020897 respective tRNA ilex in Escherichia coli
V4m-H1P_OE0-00080-00020898-00021212 uses the unusual base lysa teen bacteria
V4m-H1P_OE0-00081-00021213-00021434 or agmatine archaea to discriminate
V4m-H1P_OE0-00082-00021435-00021632 against august the methionine codon
V4m-H1P_OE0-00083-00021633-00021850 August is also the most common start
V4m-H1P_OE0-00084-00021851-00022268 codon a start codon does message for a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00085-00022269-00022484 ribosome that signals the initiation of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00086-00022485-00022736 protein translation from mRNA when the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00087-00022737-00022961 August codon is in a Kazakh consensus
V4m-H1P_OE0-00088-00022962-00023269 sequence as a consequence methionine is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00089-00023270-00023474 often incorporated into the n-terminal
V4m-H1P_OE0-00090-00023475-00023693 position of proteins in eukaryotes and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00091-00023694-00023897 archaea during translation although it
V4m-H1P_OE0-00092-00023898-00024083 can be removed by post translational
V4m-H1P_OE0-00093-00024084-00024392 modification in bacteria the derivative
V4m-H1P_OE0-00094-00024393-00024569 and formyl methionine is used as the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00095-00024570-00025199 initial amino acid
V4m-H1P_OE0-00096-00025200-00025714 topic derivatives
V4m-H1P_OE0-00097-00025714-00026052 you
V4m-H1P_OE0-00098-00026054-00026635 topic s-adenosyl methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00099-00026636-00026883 the methionine derivative s-adenosyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00100-00026884-00027117 methionine Sam is a cofactor that serves
V4m-H1P_OE0-00101-00027118-00027420 mainly as a methyl donor Sam is composed
V4m-H1P_OE0-00102-00027422-00027633 of an adenosyl molecule via five-feet
V4m-H1P_OE0-00103-00027634-00027808 carbon attached to the sulfur of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00104-00027808-00027973 methionine therefore making it a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00105-00027974-00028224 sulfonium cation ie three substituents
V4m-H1P_OE0-00106-00028225-00028549 and positive charge the sulfur acts as a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00107-00028550-00028711 soft Lewis acid ie
V4m-H1P_OE0-00108-00028712-00028948 donor electrophile which allows the s
V4m-H1P_OE0-00109-00028949-00029124 methyl group to be transferred to an
V4m-H1P_OE0-00110-00029125-00029418 oxygen nitrogen or aromatic system often
V4m-H1P_OE0-00111-00029419-00029605 with the aid of other cofactors such as
V4m-H1P_OE0-00112-00029606-00029943 cobalamin vitamin b12 in humans some
V4m-H1P_OE0-00113-00029944-00030174 enzymes use Sam to initiate a radical
V4m-H1P_OE0-00114-00030175-00030367 reaction these are called radical Sam
V4m-H1P_OE0-00115-00030368-00030685 enzymes as a result of the transfer of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00116-00030686-00030898 the methyl group s-adenosyl homocysteine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00117-00030899-00031201 is obtained in bacteria this is either
V4m-H1P_OE0-00118-00031202-00031408 regenerated by methylation or is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00119-00031408-00031611 salvaged by removing the adenine and the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00120-00031612-00031783 homocysteine leaving the compound
V4m-H1P_OE0-00121-00031783-00032040 dihydroxy Penton die on to spontaneously
V4m-H1P_OE0-00122-00032041-00032364 convert into a uto IND you see ER 2
V4m-H1P_OE0-00123-00032365-00032557 which is excreted as a waste product
V4m-H1P_OE0-00124-00032558-00033164 quorum signal
V4m-H1P_OE0-00125-00033165-00033722 topic biosynthesis
V4m-H1P_OE0-00126-00033723-00033983 as an essential amino acid methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00127-00033984-00034217 does not synthesized de novo in humans
V4m-H1P_OE0-00128-00034218-00034400 and other animals which must ingest
V4m-H1P_OE0-00129-00034401-00034589 methionine or methionine containing
V4m-H1P_OE0-00130-00034590-00034849 proteins in plants and microorganisms
V4m-H1P_OE0-00131-00034850-00035129 methionine biosynthesis belongs to the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00132-00035130-00035342 aspartate family along with threonine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00133-00035343-00035555 and lysine via diamine optimal late but
V4m-H1P_OE0-00134-00035556-00035822 not via alpha amino adipate the main
V4m-H1P_OE0-00135-00035823-00036056 backbone is derived from aspartic acid
V4m-H1P_OE0-00136-00036057-00036239 while the sulfur may come from cysteine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00137-00036240-00036596 methanol or hydrogen sulfide first
V4m-H1P_OE0-00138-00036597-00036827 aspartic acid is converted via beta
V4m-H1P_OE0-00139-00036828-00037061 aspartyl semi aldehyde into homoserine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00140-00037062-00037280 by 2 reduction steps of the terminal
V4m-H1P_OE0-00141-00037281-00037487 carboxyl group homo serine has therefore
V4m-H1P_OE0-00142-00037488-00037733 a gamma hydroxyl hence the homo series
V4m-H1P_OE0-00143-00037734-00038039 the intermediate aspartate semi aldehyde
V4m-H1P_OE0-00144-00038040-00038231 is the branching point with the lysine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00145-00038232-00038453 biosynthetic pathway where it is instead
V4m-H1P_OE0-00146-00038454-00038747 condensed with pyruvate homoserine is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00147-00038748-00038894 the branching point with the threonine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00148-00038895-00039131 pathway where instead it is isomerized
V4m-H1P_OE0-00149-00039132-00039344 after activating the terminal hydroxyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00150-00039345-00039548 with phosphate also used for methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00151-00039549-00039896 biosynthesis in plants homoserine is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00152-00039897-00040127 then activated with a phosphate succinyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00153-00040128-00040381 or an acetyl group on the hydroxyl in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00154-00040382-00040609 plants and possibly in some bacteria
V4m-H1P_OE0-00155-00040610-00040901 phosphate is used this step is shared
V4m-H1P_OE0-00156-00040902-00041204 with threonine biosynthesis in most
V4m-H1P_OE0-00157-00041205-00041429 organisms an acetyl group is used to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00158-00041430-00041672 activate the homoserine this can be
V4m-H1P_OE0-00159-00041673-00041864 catalyzed in bacteria by an enzyme
V4m-H1P_OE0-00160-00041865-00042167 encoded by Emmy T X or meta not homologs
V4m-H1P_OE0-00161-00042168-00042509 in enterobacteria and a limited number
V4m-H1P_OE0-00162-00042510-00042824 of other organisms succinate is used the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00163-00042825-00043031 enzyme that catalyzes the reaction as
V4m-H1P_OE0-00164-00043032-00043259 meta and the specificity for acetyl koa
V4m-H1P_OE0-00165-00043260-00043997 and succinyl : sub acetyl koa or 6in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00166-00043998-00044231 Alcoa is unknown but such alternative
V4m-H1P_OE0-00167-00044232-00044363 routes are present in some other
V4m-H1P_OE0-00168-00044364-00044612 pathways eg lysine biosynthesis and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00169-00044613-00044939 arginine biosynthesis the hydroxyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00170-00044940-00045140 activating group is then replaced with
V4m-H1P_OE0-00171-00045141-00045472 cysteine methanol or hydrogen sulfide a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00172-00045473-00045698 replacement reaction as technically a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00173-00045699-00045923 gamma elimination followed by a variant
V4m-H1P_OE0-00174-00045924-00046169 of a Michael addition all the enzymes
V4m-H1P_OE0-00175-00046170-00046379 involved are homologs and members of the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00176-00046380-00046661 SI wise met metabolism PLP dependent
V4m-H1P_OE0-00177-00046662-00046874 enzyme family which is a subset of the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00178-00046875-00047122 PLP dependent fold type 1 clade
V4m-H1P_OE0-00179-00047123-00047449 they utilize the cofactor PLP pyridoxal
V4m-H1P_OE0-00180-00047450-00047629 phosphate which functions by stabilizing
V4m-H1P_OE0-00181-00047630-00047869 carbonate intermediates if it reacts
V4m-H1P_OE0-00182-00047870-00048091 with cysteine it produces sista thiamine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00183-00048092-00048255 which is cleaved to yield homocysteine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00184-00048256-00048553 the enzymes involved are syste thiamine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00185-00048554-00048823 gamma synthase encoded by m ET b and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00186-00048824-00049072 bacteria and sister thiamine beta lyse m
V4m-H1P_OE0-00187-00049073-00049366 ET c sister Thea Nima's bound
V4m-H1P_OE0-00188-00049367-00049564 differently in the two enzymes allowing
V4m-H1P_OE0-00189-00049565-00049882 beta or gamma reactions to occur if it
V4m-H1P_OE0-00190-00049883-00050098 reacts with free hydrogen sulfide it
V4m-H1P_OE0-00191-00050099-00050359 produces homocysteine this is catalyzed
V4m-H1P_OE0-00192-00050360-00050614 by O acetyl homoserine amino carboxy
V4m-H1P_OE0-00193-00050615-00050824 propyl transferase formerly known as OA
V4m-H1P_OE0-00194-00050825-00051136 siedel homoserine the all lies it is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00195-00051137-00051319 encoded by either med T or Metz in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00196-00051320-00051673 bacteria if it reacts with methanol it
V4m-H1P_OE0-00197-00051674-00051928 produces methionine directly Metheny
V4m-H1P_OE0-00198-00051929-00052120 thiol is a byproduct of catabolic
V4m-H1P_OE0-00199-00052121-00052312 pathways of certain compounds
V4m-H1P_OE0-00200-00052313-00052566 therefore this route is more uncommon if
V4m-H1P_OE0-00201-00052566-00052846 homocysteine is produced the thiol group
V4m-H1P_OE0-00202-00052847-00053122 is methylated yielding methionine to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00203-00053123-00053335 methionine synthase as are known when is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00204-00053336-00053620 cobalamin vitamin b12 dependent and one
V4m-H1P_OE0-00205-00053621-00053800 is independent the pathway using
V4m-H1P_OE0-00206-00053801-00054016 cysteine is called the trans sulfur
V4m-H1P_OE0-00207-00054016-00054286 ation pathway while the pathway using
V4m-H1P_OE0-00208-00054287-00054550 hydrogen sulfide or methanol is called
V4m-H1P_OE0-00209-00054551-00054903 direct sulfur relation pathway
V4m-H1P_OE0-00210-00054904-00055170 cysteine is similarly produced namely it
V4m-H1P_OE0-00211-00055171-00055347 can be made from an activated serine and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00212-00055348-00055590 either from homocysteine reverse trans
V4m-H1P_OE0-00213-00055591-00055851 self relation root or from hydrogen
V4m-H1P_OE0-00214-00055852-00056196 sulfide direct self relation root the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00215-00056197-00056436 activated Serena's generally Oh acetyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00216-00056437-00056741 serine via c ys k or c ys m in e.coli
V4m-H1P_OE0-00217-00056742-00056966 but in aro param / nix and some other
V4m-H1P_OE0-00218-00056967-00057345 archaea a phospho serine is used c ys k
V4m-H1P_OE0-00219-00057346-00057624 + c ys m r homologs but belong to the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00220-00057625-00058284 PLP fold type 3 clade
V4m-H1P_OE0-00221-00058285-00058898 topic trans sulfur relation pathway
V4m-H1P_OE0-00222-00058899-00059165 enzymes involved in the e.coli trend
V4m-H1P_OE0-00223-00059166-00059329 self relation root of methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00224-00059330-00059789 biosynthesis esparto kinase aspartate
V4m-H1P_OE0-00225-00059790-00060142 semi aldehyde dehydrogenase homoserine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00226-00060144-00060500 dehydrogenase homo Sereno trans 6
V4m-H1P_OE0-00227-00060501-00060850 analyse sister theanine gamma synthase
V4m-H1P_OE0-00228-00060851-00061216 sister thiamine beta lies methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00229-00061217-00061424 synthase in mammals this step is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00230-00061425-00061601 performed by homocysteine methyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00231-00061602-00061879 transferase or betaine homocysteine s
V4m-H1P_OE0-00232-00061880-00062491 methyl transferase
V4m-H1P_OE0-00233-00062492-00063131 topic other biochemical pathways
V4m-H1P_OE0-00234-00063132-00063321 although mammals cannot synthesize
V4m-H1P_OE0-00235-00063322-00063534 methionine they can still use it in a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00236-00063535-00064121 variety of biochemical pathways
V4m-H1P_OE0-00237-00064122-00064622 topic catabolism
V4m-H1P_OE0-00238-00064623-00064823 methionine is converted to s
V4m-H1P_OE0-00239-00064824-00065104 adenosylmethionine Sam by one methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00240-00065105-00065426 adenosyl transferase Sam serves as a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00241-00065427-00065621 methyl donor in many to methyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00242-00065622-00065831 transferase reactions and is converted
V4m-H1P_OE0-00243-00065832-00066197 to s-adenosyl homocysteine sa h3
V4m-H1P_OE0-00244-00066198-00066485 adenosyl homocysteine ace converts sa h2
V4m-H1P_OE0-00245-00066486-00066803 homocysteine homocysteine can be used to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00246-00066804-00067472 regenerate methionine or deform cysteine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00247-00067473-00067983 topic regeneration
V4m-H1P_OE0-00248-00067984-00068202 methionine can be regenerated from
V4m-H1P_OE0-00249-00068203-00068454 homocysteine via for methionine synthase
V4m-H1P_OE0-00250-00068455-00068718 in a reaction that requires vitamin b12
V4m-H1P_OE0-00251-00068719-00069060 as a cofactor homocysteine can also be
V4m-H1P_OE0-00252-00069061-00069282 rima the lated using glycine betaine and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00253-00069283-00069579 NN trimethyl glycine TMG to methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00254-00069580-00069765 via the enzyme betaine homocysteine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00255-00069766-00070359 methyl transferase EC 2 dot 1.15 BH mt b
V4m-H1P_OE0-00256-00070360-00070674 h mt makes up to 1.5 percent of all the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00257-00070675-00070896 soluble protein of the liver and recent
V4m-H1P_OE0-00258-00070897-00071058 evidence suggests that it may have a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00259-00071059-00071235 greater influence on methionine and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00260-00071236-00071463 homocysteine homeostasis than methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00261-00071464-00072007 synthase
V4m-H1P_OE0-00262-00072008-00072346 topic reverse transyl relation pathway
V4m-H1P_OE0-00263-00072347-00072820 conversion to cysteine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00264-00072821-00073031 homocysteine can be converted to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00265-00073032-00073319 cysteine five sistah thiamine beta
V4m-H1P_OE0-00266-00073320-00073538 synthase an enzyme which requires the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00267-00073539-00073733 active form of vitamin b6
V4m-H1P_OE0-00268-00073734-00073913 pyridoxal phosphate combines
V4m-H1P_OE0-00269-00073914-00074087 homocysteine and serene to produce
V4m-H1P_OE0-00270-00074088-00074363 sistah thiamine instead of degrading
V4m-H1P_OE0-00271-00074364-00074588 sister theanine via sister thiamine beta
V4m-H1P_OE0-00272-00074589-00074816 lice as in the biosynthetic pathway
V4m-H1P_OE0-00273-00074817-00075008 sister theanine is broken down to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00274-00075009-00075239 cysteine and alpha keto butyrate via six
V4m-H1P_OE0-00275-00075240-00075605 sister thymine gamma lyse 7 the enzyme
V4m-H1P_OE0-00276-00075606-00075848 alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase converts
V4m-H1P_OE0-00277-00075849-00076093 alpha keto butyrate to propionyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00278-00076094-00076319 coalesced to succinylcholine a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00279-00076320-00077106 three-step process c propionyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00280-00077107-00077648 topic ethylene synthesis
V4m-H1P_OE0-00281-00077649-00077933 this amino acid is also used by plants
V4m-H1P_OE0-00282-00077934-00078212 for synthesis of ethylene the process is
V4m-H1P_OE0-00283-00078213-00078362 known as the young cycle or the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00284-00078363-00078967 methionine cycle
V4m-H1P_OE0-00285-00078968-00079626 topic chemical synthesis racemic
V4m-H1P_OE0-00286-00079627-00079810 methionine can be synthesized from
V4m-H1P_OE0-00287-00079811-00080035 diethyl sodium polymer dominate by
V4m-H1P_OE0-00288-00080036-00080215 alkylation with clora ethyl methyl
V4m-H1P_OE0-00289-00080216-00080641 sulfide CL ch2 ch2 s CH 3 followed by
V4m-H1P_OE0-00290-00080642-00081356 hydrolysis and decarboxylation
V4m-H1P_OE0-00291-00081357-00081892 topic human nutrition
V4m-H1P_OE0-00292-00081893-00082233 you
V4m-H1P_OE0-00293-00082234-00082746 topic requirements
V4m-H1P_OE0-00294-00082747-00082992 the food and nutrition board of the US
V4m-H1P_OE0-00295-00082993-00083214 Institute of Medicine set recommended
V4m-H1P_OE0-00296-00083215-00083502 dietary allowances RDAs for essential
V4m-H1P_OE0-00297-00083503-00083823 amino acids in 2002 for methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00298-00083824-00084057 combined with cysteine for adults 19
V4m-H1P_OE0-00299-00084058-00084279 years and older 19 milligrams per
V4m-H1P_OE0-00300-00084280-00084918 kilogram body weight per day
V4m-H1P_OE0-00301-00084919-00085478 topic dietary sources
V4m-H1P_OE0-00302-00085479-00085709 high levels of methionine can be found
V4m-H1P_OE0-00303-00085710-00085946 in eggs meat and fish sesame seeds
V4m-H1P_OE0-00304-00085947-00086168 Brazil nuts and some other plant seeds
V4m-H1P_OE0-00305-00086169-00086456 and cereal grains most fruits and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00306-00086457-00086684 vegetables contain very little most
V4m-H1P_OE0-00307-00086685-00086903 legumes though protein dense are low in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00308-00086904-00087125 methionine proteins without adequate
V4m-H1P_OE0-00309-00087126-00087290 methionine are not considered to be
V4m-H1P_OE0-00310-00087291-00087509 complete proteins for that reason
V4m-H1P_OE0-00311-00087510-00087740 racemic methionine is sometimes added as
V4m-H1P_OE0-00312-00087741-00088390 an ingredient to pet foods
V4m-H1P_OE0-00313-00088391-00088912 topic restriction
V4m-H1P_OE0-00314-00088913-00089155 some scientific evidence indicates
V4m-H1P_OE0-00315-00089156-00089350 restricting methionine consumption can
V4m-H1P_OE0-00316-00089351-00089647 increase lifespans in fruit flies a 2005
V4m-H1P_OE0-00317-00089648-00089821 study showed methionine restriction
V4m-H1P_OE0-00318-00089822-00090037 without energy restriction extends Mouse
V4m-H1P_OE0-00319-00090038-00090373 lifespans this extension requires intact
V4m-H1P_OE0-00320-00090374-00090577 growth hormone signaling as animals
V4m-H1P_OE0-00321-00090578-00090781 without intact growth hormone signaling
V4m-H1P_OE0-00322-00090782-00090916 do not have a further increase in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00323-00090917-00091207 lifespan when methionine restricted the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00324-00091208-00091384 metabolic response to methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00325-00091385-00091579 restriction has also altered in Mouse
V4m-H1P_OE0-00326-00091580-00091819 growth hormone signaling mutants a study
V4m-H1P_OE0-00327-00091820-00092023 published in Nature showed adding just
V4m-H1P_OE0-00328-00092024-00092245 the essential amino acid methionine to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00329-00092246-00092446 the diet of fruit flies under dietary
V4m-H1P_OE0-00330-00092447-00092641 restriction including restriction of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00331-00092642-00092911 essential amino acids EAS restored
V4m-H1P_OE0-00332-00092912-00093106 fertility without reducing the longer
V4m-H1P_OE0-00333-00093107-00093310 lifespans that are typical of dietary
V4m-H1P_OE0-00334-00093311-00093505 restriction leading the researchers to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00335-00093506-00093676 determine that methionine acts in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00336-00093677-00093913 combination with one or more other EAS
V4m-H1P_OE0-00337-00093914-00094144 to shorten lifespan restoring methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00338-00094145-00094342 to the diet of mice on a dietary
V4m-H1P_OE0-00339-00094343-00094564 restriction regimen blocks many acute
V4m-H1P_OE0-00340-00094565-00094762 benefits of dietary restriction a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00341-00094763-00094936 process that may be mediated by
V4m-H1P_OE0-00342-00094937-00095122 increased production of hydrogen sulfide
V4m-H1P_OE0-00343-00095123-00095353 several studies showed that methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00344-00095354-00095584 restriction also inhibits aging related
V4m-H1P_OE0-00345-00095585-00095800 disease processes in mice and inhibits
V4m-H1P_OE0-00346-00095801-00096124 colon carcinogenesis in rats in humans
V4m-H1P_OE0-00347-00096125-00096334 methionine restriction through dietary
V4m-H1P_OE0-00348-00096335-00096514 modification could be achieved through a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00349-00096515-00096802 plant-based diet a 2009 study on rats
V4m-H1P_OE0-00350-00096803-00097087 showed methionine supplementation in the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00351-00097088-00097279 diet specifically increases
V4m-H1P_OE0-00352-00097280-00097498 mitochondrial ros production and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00353-00097499-00097798 mitochondrial DNA oxidative damage in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00354-00097799-00098017 rat liver mitochondria offering a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00355-00098018-00098179 plausible mechanism for its
V4m-H1P_OE0-00356-00098180-00098554 hepatotoxicity however since methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00357-00098555-00098788 is an essential amino acid it cannot be
V4m-H1P_OE0-00358-00098789-00098983 entirely removed from animal's diets
V4m-H1P_OE0-00359-00098984-00099160 without disease or death occurring over
V4m-H1P_OE0-00360-00099161-00099472 time for example rats fed a diet without
V4m-H1P_OE0-00361-00099473-00099655 methionine and choline developed
V4m-H1P_OE0-00362-00099656-00099916 steatohepatitis fatty liver and anaemia
V4m-H1P_OE0-00363-00099917-00100102 and lost two-thirds of their body weight
V4m-H1P_OE0-00364-00100103-00100372 over five weeks administration of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00365-00100373-00100597 methionine ameliorated the pathological
V4m-H1P_OE0-00366-00100598-00100813 consequences of methionine deprivation
V4m-H1P_OE0-00367-00100814-00101050 short-term removal of only methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00368-00101051-00101266 from the diet can reverse diet induced
V4m-H1P_OE0-00369-00101267-00101497 obesity and promotes insulin sensitivity
V4m-H1P_OE0-00370-00101498-00102073 in mice
V4m-H1P_OE0-00371-00102074-00102557 topic health
V4m-H1P_OE0-00372-00102558-00102779 loss of methionine has been linked to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00373-00102780-00103043 senile grain of hair its lack leads to a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00374-00103044-00103265 buildup of hydrogen peroxide in hair
V4m-H1P_OE0-00375-00103266-00103469 follicles a reduction in tyrosinase
V4m-H1P_OE0-00376-00103470-00103703 effectiveness and a gradual loss of hair
V4m-H1P_OE0-00377-00103704-00103910 color methionine as an intermediate in
V4m-H1P_OE0-00378-00103911-00104132 the biosynthesis of cysteine carnitine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00379-00104133-00104414 taran lecithin phosphatidylcholine and
V4m-H1P_OE0-00380-00104415-00104711 other phospholipids improper conversion
V4m-H1P_OE0-00381-00104712-00104834 of methionine can lead to
V4m-H1P_OE0-00382-00104835-00105072 atherosclerosis due to accumulation of
V4m-H1P_OE0-00383-00105073-00105372 homocysteine methionine might also be
V4m-H1P_OE0-00384-00105373-00105543 essential to reversing damaging
V4m-H1P_OE0-00385-00105544-00105773 methylation of glucocorticoid receptors
V4m-H1P_OE0-00386-00105774-00106008 caused by repeated stress exposures with
V4m-H1P_OE0-00387-00106008-00106647 implications for depression
V4m-H1P_OE0-00388-00106648-00107183 topic other uses
V4m-H1P_OE0-00389-00107183-00107440 DL methionine has sometimes given as a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00390-00107441-00107635 supplement to dogs it helps to reduce
V4m-H1P_OE0-00391-00107636-00107850 the chances of stones and dogs
V4m-H1P_OE0-00392-00107851-00108103 methionine is also known to increase the
V4m-H1P_OE0-00393-00108104-00108298 urinary excretion of quinidine by
V4m-H1P_OE0-00394-00108299-00108568 acidifying the urine aminoglycoside
V4m-H1P_OE0-00395-00108569-00108818 antibiotics used to treat urinary tract
V4m-H1P_OE0-00396-00108819-00109000 infections work best in alkaline
V4m-H1P_OE0-00397-00109001-00109198 conditions and urinary acidification
V4m-H1P_OE0-00398-00109199-00109411 from using methionine can reduce its
V4m-H1P_OE0-00399-00109412-00109682 effectiveness if a dog is on a diet that
V4m-H1P_OE0-00400-00109683-00109907 acidifies the urine methionine should
V4m-H1P_OE0-00401-00109908-00110101 not be used methionine is allowed as a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00402-00110102-00110333 supplement to organic poultry feed under
V4m-H1P_OE0-00403-00110333-00110512 the u.s. certified organic program
V4m-H1P_OE0-00404-00110513-00110732 methionine can be used as a non-toxic
V4m-H1P_OE0-00405-00110733-00110941 pesticide option against giant
V4m-H1P_OE0-00406-00110942-00111112 Swallowtail caterpillars which are a
V4m-H1P_OE0-00407-00111113-00111800 serious pest to Orange crops
V4m-H1P_OE0-00408-00111801-00112336 topic see also
V4m-H1P_OE0-00409-00112338-00112777 Allen Tuan formyl methionine methionine
V4m-H1P_OE0-00410-00112778-00113133 oxidation paracetamol poisoning
V4m-H1P_OE0-00411-00113134-00113507 photoreactive methionine
V4CEaCwINKI-00000-00000000-00000329 my name is Anna Cristina Cochran and I
V4CEaCwINKI-00001-00000330-00000773 am a socio linguist my fellowship aims
V4CEaCwINKI-00002-00000774-00001022 to find out why European universities
V4CEaCwINKI-00003-00001023-00001202 are increasingly teaching their courses
V4CEaCwINKI-00004-00001203-00001439 in English rather than in the local
V4CEaCwINKI-00005-00001440-00001697 language whether this is French Dutch or
V4CEaCwINKI-00006-00001698-00002035 Swedish intriguingly there is evidence
V4CEaCwINKI-00007-00002036-00002225 to suggest that the switch to English
V4CEaCwINKI-00008-00002226-00002525 happens unintentionally as an unforeseen
V4CEaCwINKI-00009-00002526-00002765 consequence of the implementation of
V4CEaCwINKI-00010-00002766-00003089 specific forms of governance that Center
V4CEaCwINKI-00011-00003090-00003524 on competition and metrics so what we'll
V4CEaCwINKI-00012-00003525-00003754 be doing is to bring together conceptual
V4CEaCwINKI-00013-00003755-00004001 tools from linguistics and political
V4CEaCwINKI-00014-00004002-00004295 science in new ways that will enable us
V4CEaCwINKI-00015-00004296-00004499 understand how specific forms of
V4CEaCwINKI-00016-00004500-00004754 academic evidence might have unintended
V4CEaCwINKI-00017-00004755-00005095 linguistic consequences on a more
V4CEaCwINKI-00018-00005096-00005333 practical notes we'll also be developing
V4CEaCwINKI-00019-00005334-00005513 a best practice framework to ensure that
V4CEaCwINKI-00020-00005514-00005806 teaching and learning in English does
V4CEaCwINKI-00021-00005807-00006083 not have adverse effects on individuals
V4CEaCwINKI-00022-00006084-00006439 institutions and Nations by doing so
V4CEaCwINKI-00023-00006440-00006656 we'll be engaging in knowledge exchange
V4CEaCwINKI-00024-00006656-00007031 between the UK and the EU thus
V4CEaCwINKI-00025-00007031-00007553 strengthening post brexit collaboration
V600dgVMFAc-00000-00000354-00000717 hey guys I'm here with Zeke pH one and
V600dgVMFAc-00001-00000718-00000929 this is his first week of training so
V600dgVMFAc-00002-00000930-00001029 we're gonna show you guys what we've
V600dgVMFAc-00003-00001030-00001325 been working on so far we got our
V600dgVMFAc-00004-00001326-00002696 [Music]
V600dgVMFAc-00005-00002697-00002982 charities we've been working a lot on
V600dgVMFAc-00006-00002983-00003215 creating housebreaking that sort of
V600dgVMFAc-00007-00003216-00003557 thing this week travel in the car in his
V600dgVMFAc-00008-00003558-00003634 crate
V600dgVMFAc-00009-00003635-00003956 he's been interacting with my dog here
V600dgVMFAc-00010-00003957-00004461 at home a lot this week we I've also
V600dgVMFAc-00011-00004462-00004731 been teaching him the off command for
V600dgVMFAc-00012-00004732-00005018 furniture he is too small to get on at
V600dgVMFAc-00013-00005019-00005268 his own but he puts his paws up there so
V600dgVMFAc-00014-00005269-00005714 we've been working on that good boy that
V600dgVMFAc-00015-00005715-00005971 is a sweet finish into some healing and
V600dgVMFAc-00016-00005972-00007895 recall boy I think you dropped it thank
V600dgVMFAc-00017-00007895-00009162 good boy good boy we have started his go
V600dgVMFAc-00018-00009163-00009516 to bed exercise and I will show that in
V600dgVMFAc-00019-00009517-00009762 next week's video after he's gotten that
V600dgVMFAc-00020-00009763-00010723 strengthened a little bit
V600dgVMFAc-00021-00010724-00011126 good boy he definitely likes his foods
V600dgVMFAc-00022-00011127-00011677 he's very happy to work for it good boy
V600dgVMFAc-00023-00011678-00011941 that's nice
V600dgVMFAc-00024-00011942-00012182 he's such a sick boy he's been doing
V600dgVMFAc-00025-00012183-00012521 great this week with his training
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00000-00000139-00000601 today's video topic is something which I
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00001-00000602-00000970 kind of really really just thought of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00002-00000971-00001247 doing something like that or it's not a
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00003-00001248-00001391 basically ending tutorial or something
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00004-00001392-00001622 like that which I'm gonna really do it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00005-00001623-00001868 right now this is something which you
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00006-00001869-00002105 know I'm really feeling right now I'm
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00007-00002106-00002441 gonna taste in my mind and I just want
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00008-00002442-00002776 to let speak it out just because as as
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00009-00002777-00002975 my child is really just kind of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00010-00002976-00003278 basically meant or do these two topics
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00011-00003279-00003554 of discussing the technology stack and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00012-00003554-00003794 the Facemash rack itselfso
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00013-00003795-00004184 and being really kind of going and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00014-00004185-00004397 sorting out challenge from the october
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00015-00004398-00004640 itself i really want to just kind of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00016-00004641-00004913 give you the taste and the glimpse of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00017-00004914-00005297 what i'm really feeling right now how is
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00018-00005298-00005693 it and how is it not working or what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00019-00005694-00005999 should we do in a much movie and to be
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00020-00006000-00006211 precise yeah
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00021-00006212-00006529 I'm really feeling stuck as you can see
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00022-00006530-00006839 by this thumbnail itself and the reason
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00023-00006840-00007178 is particularly about just kind of get
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00024-00007179-00007378 to it I really what we'll just discuss
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00025-00007379-00007616 about often time it's really happened
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00026-00007617-00007834 that you quite get excited for a project
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00027-00007836-00008273 you start working for it and you really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00028-00008274-00008477 start doing what you started learning
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00029-00008478-00008728 else you finished learning what you want
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00030-00008729-00008894 to do and then you start to make your
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00031-00008895-00009189 own projects and then you realize that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00032-00009190-00009520 hey we have stuck in something else
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00033-00009521-00009809 maybe we should try to go on forever
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00034-00009810-00010103 what we want you try on stackoverflow
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00035-00010104-00010414 you try and read it you get a limited
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00036-00010415-00010774 appropriate amount of help but sometimes
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00037-00010775-00011014 it's really not that sufficient enough
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00038-00011015-00011180 sometimes if you are really working
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00039-00011181-00011624 alone chances are you might get quite
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00040-00011625-00011858 screwed a lot it's and getting stuck in
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00041-00011859-00012124 programming is something which you can't
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00042-00012125-00012413 avoid at all the move on at some point
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00043-00012414-00012691 of the other time itself you will get
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00044-00012692-00013072 stuck itself now now we really precise
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00045-00013073-00013351 what this video is actually meant about
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00046-00013352-00013633 is to really kind of give you a feel
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00047-00013634-00013959 that you aren't really alone itself and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00048-00013960-00014341 and I really want to document myself for
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00049-00014341-00014566 this place my journey itself out what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00050-00014566-00014896 I'm doing what itself is going on right
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00051-00014897-00015310 now and and being said that's really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00052-00015311-00015541 kind of difficult for me to explain what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00053-00015541-00015838 I'm really saying just now it's like it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00054-00015838-00016009 feels like you don't kind of bluff
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00055-00016010-00016255 sometimes it's really I'm kind of saying
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00056-00016256-00016489 something that kind of making no sense
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00057-00016490-00016744 at all but I was really kind of view of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00058-00016745-00017056 brief taste and scenario of what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00059-00017057-00017383 happened when I started out and till
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00060-00017384-00017647 what has happened or hurry where I
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00061-00017648-00017767 started from
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00062-00017768-00017962 initially from October itself and what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00063-00017963-00018166 things really have happened till now the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00064-00018167-00018394 track and especially yeah I just
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00065-00018395-00018652 remember like how cord thing this
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00066-00018653-00019021 affected me in positive or negative way
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00067-00019022-00019243 itself so in October itself I really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00068-00019244-00019504 started out and my first video was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00069-00019505-00019738 uploaded on data structures and I'm
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00070-00019739-00019861 gonna be the did she really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00071-00019862-00020182 really do it or not and then presiding
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00072-00020183-00020368 II I really started to uploading the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00073-00020369-00020715 Facemash videos response was quite good
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00074-00020716-00020949 considering channel version is really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00075-00020950-00021274 juvenile face slowly slowly I really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00076-00021275-00021528 started to doing something else or
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00077-00021529-00021778 making the react for making the react
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00078-00021779-00022096 sign user making logo process tutorial
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00079-00022097-00022507 videos or various stepped-up videos some
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00080-00022508-00022840 aw rats and bunch of other thing as well
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00081-00022841-00023104 number one but the major thing really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00082-00023105-00023326 happens from I think that was from
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00083-00023327-00023718 December I really spent entire month on
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00084-00023719-00024106 just aw itself and that really just made
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00085-00024107-00024427 my progress little bit slow and it's
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00086-00024428-00024655 still remaking you and right now that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00087-00024656-00024907 I'm trying to learn cognitive as well
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00088-00024908-00025207 but they aren't any credible sources to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00089-00025208-00025468 kind of go and or not everyone is kind
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00090-00025469-00025747 of using that simple basic amplifier
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00091-00025748-00026115 stuff but it's really a matter of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00092-00026116-00026533 testing for me about how valid is
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00093-00026535-00026843 and how to integrate with other services
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00094-00026844-00027257 of AWS as well so after a February
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00095-00027258-00027524 itself you know it just ate my one month
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00096-00027525-00027733 and during that February month I wasn't
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00097-00027735-00028172 able to do any damn I really lost
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00098-00028173-00028535 my momentum which I was really feeling
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00099-00028536-00028795 great in January itself and then
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00100-00028797-00029054 afterwards it he came around in March
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00101-00029055-00029423 and every time that covert thing it hit
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00102-00029424-00029906 itself so my activity was zero my you
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00103-00029907-00030185 know I supposedly like to go out and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00104-00030186-00030338 exercise a little bit
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00105-00030339-00030587 the GAR was also really kind of not
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00106-00030588-00030857 available for me since everything was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00107-00030858-00031166 closed everything was not really well
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00108-00031167-00031708 enough built to do go out and then later
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00109-00031710-00031985 words I really started to feel lethargic
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00110-00031986-00032389 I was not doing so well like you know
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00111-00032391-00032539 instead of doing the web development
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00112-00032541-00032879 things I started to bench other night
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00113-00032880-00033098 CEO series as well which I really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00114-00033099-00033335 Jenning you wanted to do it because you
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00115-00033336-00033545 know something is better than nothing as
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00116-00033546-00033809 well and when you're not focused on the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00117-00033810-00034016 water at least you're trying to do
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00118-00034017-00034283 something else which can clearly prove
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00119-00034284-00034565 something meaningful in later words so
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00120-00034566-00034844 the March and April went just fly by I
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00121-00034845-00035084 didn't do anything much except for
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00122-00035085-00035453 rather researching on he watching the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00123-00035454-00035698 reacted audience and how to do with that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00124-00035699-00035915 how do really just kind of make it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00125-00035916-00036347 happen and basically constructor profs
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00126-00036348-00036731 handle change hooks which is I'm not
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00127-00036732-00036926 really confident enough even right now
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00128-00036927-00037157 cause I'm really used the class-based
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00129-00037158-00037543 component so after in me itself I really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00130-00037544-00037922 realized that the initial core base was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00131-00037923-00038300 really clumsy was it was the CSS
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00132-00038301-00038645 structure was not good in a number one
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00133-00038646-00039005 so I thought let's reinterred a rebuild
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00134-00039006-00039314 it so I first entirely with everything
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00135-00039315-00039677 by using everything just what it was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00136-00039678-00039914 previously and to optimize the CS
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00137-00039915-00040181 and the HTML code and the result was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00138-00040182-00040469 quite significant or to be honest itself
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00139-00040470-00040700 though the previous code which was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00140-00040701-00040958 really clumsy enough and the newer code
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00141-00040959-00041248 there was the Newark or worse I think
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00142-00041249-00041638 50% less smaller than the original
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00143-00041639-00041963 previous for itself so I really got to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00144-00041964-00042263 know realize that ago I was just kind of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00145-00042264-00042644 using wrong CSS styling and using the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00146-00042645-00042941 unnecessary or HTML tax which really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00147-00042942-00043268 hampers the performance by significant
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00148-00043269-00043499 margin and along that side itself the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00149-00043500-00043766 coming part of the CFM form itself
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00150-00043767-00044195 number one I really entirely try to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00151-00044196-00044414 build my own custom libraries for
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00152-00044415-00044675 picking this one to say selecting all
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00153-00044676-00045008 this stuff and like selecting custom tag
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00154-00045009-00045437 custom elements and also the CFM of like
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00155-00045438-00045668 sign-up form itself which is comprised
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00156-00045669-00046007 of my tea set form itself so the problem
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00157-00046008-00046310 that I real face is currently right now
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00158-00046311-00046562 what I'm really facing is as for the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00159-00046563-00046859 working mechanism of multi-step form
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00160-00046860-00047036 itself is like me to enter the data in
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00161-00047037-00047300 it and you just go or next next next and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00162-00047301-00047513 even you come back to it the data is
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00163-00047514-00047738 still there in the input form and that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00164-00047739-00047969 is something that I'm not really able to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00165-00047970-00048278 achieve without profile pic image and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00166-00048279-00048503 the really is the country select a cold
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00167-00048504-00048806 self that is a true problem and the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00168-00048807-00049184 first and also that the like react
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00169-00049185-00049397 places autocomplete live itself actually
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00170-00049398-00049562 made a really all react test so to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00171-00049563-00049712 complete itself which you can check it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00172-00049713-00050062 up right here something like that and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00173-00050063-00050381 it's really cool but the problem with it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00174-00050382-00050813 is that I'm not able to really take that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00175-00050814-00051035 input side and to really fetch that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00176-00051036-00051350 interest rate on GS itself I know it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00177-00051351-00051529 sounds a little complicated and jargon
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00178-00051530-00052058 but it self it is so and this issue was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00179-00052059-00052327 something that really ate my mind for
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00180-00052328-00052601 four or five days something like that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00181-00052602-00052862 number one and I'm really trying hard to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00182-00052863-00053084 religious kind of ask everyone about
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00183-00053085-00053163 what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00184-00053164-00053454 says just for example like a single
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00185-00053454-00053816 stock or flu what it is how to do it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00186-00053816-00054092 like what the how to answer this
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00187-00054094-00054324 solution but I'm not getting enough
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00188-00054325-00054609 satisfy us in a moment and the major
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00189-00054610-00054854 another reason do be this coveted
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00190-00054855-00055185 scenario is something like that I'm not
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00191-00055186-00055404 able to go in any detail as well so that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00192-00055404-00055667 I can't really ask the bunch of experts
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00193-00055669-00055955 how to do this thing how this thing
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00194-00055957-00056424 really works and unreleased I'm really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00195-00056425-00056679 kind of feeling some emotion in the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00196-00056679-00057080 react states and broths was really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00197-00057082-00057341 family I really don't understand how it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00198-00057341-00057704 any how to transfer the state of one
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00199-00057705-00058113 form into another itself and vice versa
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00200-00058114-00058578 itself so and that really causes me to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00201-00058579-00058892 really feel a little bit low but trust
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00202-00058894-00059109 me I'm really wasting my time
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00203-00059110-00059415 unnecessarily for you know it's been
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00204-00059416-00059595 more than four or five days that I'm
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00205-00059596-00059910 really stuck on the same issue and I'm
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00206-00059911-00060104 really trying hard to figure it out what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00207-00060105-00060411 it is and what it is actually not the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00208-00060412-00060687 basic state important management issue
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00209-00060688-00060974 is just a little bit complicated but
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00210-00060975-00061361 I'll make sure to get over it there was
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00211-00061362-00061679 we have to do it is no other way to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00212-00061680-00061955 getting around it I also really asked
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00213-00061957-00062199 some of the people on LinkedIn but after
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00214-00062200-00062472 and he leans to ignore me which is
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00215-00062473-00062814 obviously fine I'm not really writing
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00216-00062815-00063063 about something else and I don't want to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00217-00063064-00063639 victimize myself as well so oh yeah and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00218-00063640-00063917 so like and that's what I want to say
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00219-00063919-00064257 and and also the cometo is another thing
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00220-00064258-00064446 that I really wanted to deal with it so
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00221-00064447-00064829 oh you may really directly see instead
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00222-00064830-00065019 of really boring tutorials another kind
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00223-00065020-00065409 of thing there is something I'll
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00224-00065410-00065751 ethically upload the Cognito video on
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00225-00065752-00065997 how to do it and how to really just kind
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00226-00065998-00066343 of go use the Express for youths in the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00227-00066344-00066634 lambda functions so that is something I
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00228-00066635-00066826 really want to do it and want to share
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00229-00066827-00067135 my journey also I really upload a video
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00230-00067136-00067672 on how to form validation in just Midas
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00231-00067673-00067909 type form itself so that you can't
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00232-00067910-00068385 really be left part and left alone so so
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00233-00068386-00068614 that's it I really want to say is like
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00234-00068615-00068926 if you're feeling alone like that's the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00235-00068927-00069139 part that's completely natural and fine
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00236-00069140-00069406 number one I think everyone does kind of
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00237-00069407-00069850 girl go through it and kind of get it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00238-00069851-00070144 and I'm really feeling right now the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00239-00070145-00070423 part should ideally go for internship or
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00240-00070424-00070642 not because that is also the one of the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00241-00070643-00070948 really good way of kind of getting the
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00242-00070949-00071182 knowledge as fast as possible and as
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00243-00071183-00071403 quick as you can
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00244-00071404-00071755 really emulate the real work environment
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00245-00071756-00072040 itself so I just wanted to know that so
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00246-00072041-00072271 if you are really feeling sad a little
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00247-00072272-00072721 bit compare little bit depressed like
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00248-00072722-00072955 don't worry you just do it what do you
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00249-00072956-00073249 want and I probably don't know what your
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00250-00073250-00073573 situation is in the coding scenario what
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00251-00073574-00073744 you are doing what the challenges that
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00252-00073745-00074212 you're facing but but okay it's gonna
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00253-00074213-00074694 really be fun to overtake it you know so
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00254-00074695-00074947 that's what I wanted to see you know I
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00255-00074948-00075280 really don't have any words I know to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00256-00075281-00075442 really face it correctly maybe this
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00257-00075443-00075820 video is little bit boring because I
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00258-00075821-00076027 don't have any final topic it's like any
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00259-00076028-00076252 other previous videos that I really do
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00260-00076253-00076558 regularly but this is something that I
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00261-00076559-00076804 just wanted to document myself that I'm
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00262-00076805-00077032 really kind of getting stalked because
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00263-00077033-00077278 I'm not able to solve my error and I'm
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00264-00077279-00077659 trying to do it and an AWS videos and
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00265-00077660-00077851 the tutorials are will be really coming
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00266-00077852-00078136 soon and this one itself and the July it
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00267-00078137-00078457 says so one thing apparently that really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00268-00078458-00078724 or just made my expectation to be
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00269-00078725-00079093 clearly said that oh if you go or my
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00270-00079094-00079307 Twitter page there is one just tweet
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00271-00079308-00079543 which really says let's make the face
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00272-00079544-00079687 match in three or four months
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00273-00079688-00079881 really you can mean that considering
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00274-00079882-00080104 that you have enough lot of knowledge
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00275-00080105-00080428 and decent confidence in your coding
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00276-00080429-00080629 skills and what you do but initially
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00277-00080630-00080893 what I is like I'm neither really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00278-00080894-00081112 complete noob and neither I will
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00279-00081113-00081346 complete export itself so I'm really
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00280-00081347-00081523 kind of getting struggling in between
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00281-00081524-00081774 and that's what I really want to
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00282-00081775-00082293 document but myself so this was it guys
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00283-00082294-00082609 I don't know what to say but if you
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00284-00082610-00082837 really like this video consider
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00285-00082838-00083116 subscribing to this channel share with
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00286-00083117-00083325 your friends shave the developer friends
V6bpdZJp9Iy-00287-00083326-00083688 can follow me on Instagram social link
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V8xp9W95hlk-00000-00000159-00000335 yes just when you think django is good
V8xp9W95hlk-00001-00000336-00000534 hey what's wait wait wait wait
V8xp9W95hlk-00002-00000535-00000695 goodness lord just when you think
V8xp9W95hlk-00003-00000696-00000902 jantanu is gone we are back
V8xp9W95hlk-00004-00000903-00001166 we are back on sunday this sunday on
V8xp9W95hlk-00005-00001167-00001327 facebook and youtube
V8xp9W95hlk-00006-00001328-00001599 you need to check it out okay our
V8xp9W95hlk-00007-00001600-00001807 website is jankanud.uk
V8xp9W95hlk-00008-00001807-00001975 so you can get all the information on
V8xp9W95hlk-00009-00001976-00002134 there we'll be showing it on juggernaut
V8xp9W95hlk-00010-00002135-00002295 facebook so just search for
V8xp9W95hlk-00011-00002296-00002495 the facebook or you can get jungle new
V8xp9W95hlk-00012-00002496-00002671 youtube we see you there
V8xp9W95hlk-00013-00002672-00002855 now this box here i got no clue what it
V8xp9W95hlk-00014-00002856-00003071 is all i know is this box is made out of
V8xp9W95hlk-00015-00003072-00003134 cardboard
V8xp9W95hlk-00016-00003135-00003367 we do everything with cardboard and then
V8xp9W95hlk-00017-00003368-00003535 we make it into something solid and
V8xp9W95hlk-00018-00003536-00003583 heavy
V8xp9W95hlk-00019-00003584-00003822 so okay you can go ahead then what
V8xp9W95hlk-00020-00003823-00004781 what's happening there
V8xp9W95hlk-00021-00004782-00005422 [Music]
V8xp9W95hlk-00022-00005423-00005632 you
V9AsCyamZtA-00000-00000000-00002671 [Music]
V9AsCyamZtA-00001-00002672-00002915 timeline collapses rearrange your
V9AsCyamZtA-00002-00002916-00003244 realities for you by Lisa Braun
V9AsCyamZtA-00003-00003245-00003509 intentional timeline collapses can be
V9AsCyamZtA-00004-00003510-00003731 done by you so that you can maneuver /
V9AsCyamZtA-00005-00003732-00004036 with r / jump with greater ease when you
V9AsCyamZtA-00006-00004037-00004310 collapse the belief / reality inside of
V9AsCyamZtA-00007-00004311-00004595 you the timeline collapses it is that
V9AsCyamZtA-00008-00004596-00004886 simple holding on to old realities cause
V9AsCyamZtA-00009-00004887-00005129 stargates to realign without you and
V9AsCyamZtA-00010-00005130-00005320 it's like being dragged through a portal
V9AsCyamZtA-00011-00005321-00005510 that closes and leaves you in a reality
V9AsCyamZtA-00012-00005511-00005695 without what you were holding on to
V9AsCyamZtA-00013-00005696-00006052 holding on being drugged along this is
V9AsCyamZtA-00014-00006053-00006379 the old human way recognizing choosing
V9AsCyamZtA-00015-00006380-00006662 dealing shifting moving realities
V9AsCyamZtA-00016-00006663-00006803 through the highest state of
V9AsCyamZtA-00017-00006804-00006998 consciousness is how we jump from one
V9AsCyamZtA-00018-00006998-00007292 timeline to the next lately we've been
V9AsCyamZtA-00019-00007293-00007534 going through beyond huge physical body
V9AsCyamZtA-00020-00007536-00007771 physical reality collective clearings
V9AsCyamZtA-00021-00007772-00008056 these huge collective energies were held
V9AsCyamZtA-00022-00008058-00008228 within the cellular memory of our
V9AsCyamZtA-00023-00008229-00008507 physical bodies too while they may not
V9AsCyamZtA-00024-00008508-00008762 have dominated our physical reality they
V9AsCyamZtA-00025-00008763-00008974 did affect our physical body and the
V9AsCyamZtA-00026-00008975-00009214 density that it held these collective
V9AsCyamZtA-00027-00009215-00009419 clearings are now allowing us to drop
V9AsCyamZtA-00028-00009420-00009703 this physical density now too for those
V9AsCyamZtA-00029-00009704-00009992 who exist as quantum beans our realities
V9AsCyamZtA-00030-00009993-00010208 are much different than human realities
V9AsCyamZtA-00031-00010209-00010513 are we are not fixed to anything we
V9AsCyamZtA-00032-00010514-00010769 shift vibrationally intentionally in the
V9AsCyamZtA-00033-00010770-00010967 foundation of realities is different
V9AsCyamZtA-00034-00010968-00011188 here we feel the vibration of the
V9AsCyamZtA-00035-00011189-00011405 reality the foundation and we shift
V9AsCyamZtA-00036-00011406-00011594 intentionally to one that is not going
V9AsCyamZtA-00037-00011595-00011927 to collapse it is that simple here earth
V9AsCyamZtA-00038-00011928-00012176 going super quantum and galactic changed
V9AsCyamZtA-00039-00012177-00012512 realities forever thank goodness we've
V9AsCyamZtA-00040-00012513-00012799 waited for these vibrations for ever
V9AsCyamZtA-00041-00012800-00013091 this process requires each pulling
V9AsCyamZtA-00042-00013091-00013280 themselves up by the bootstraps in
V9AsCyamZtA-00043-00013281-00013394 grabbing reality
V9AsCyamZtA-00044-00013394-00013708 from within being source incarnate being
V9AsCyamZtA-00045-00013709-00014041 creator is a whole new existence as each
V9AsCyamZtA-00046-00014043-00014288 leaves the old matrix held within the
V9AsCyamZtA-00047-00014288-00014522 physical body structure the Bonnie will
V9AsCyamZtA-00048-00014522-00014774 start to tune constantly to a higher
V9AsCyamZtA-00049-00014775-00014954 frequency and each will have to learn
V9AsCyamZtA-00050-00014955-00015182 how to function all over again in a
V9AsCyamZtA-00051-00015183-00015529 whole new way unity brings all together
V9AsCyamZtA-00052-00015530-00015779 separation creates suffering which
V9AsCyamZtA-00053-00015780-00016013 clears out the energy for unification to
V9AsCyamZtA-00054-00016013-00016291 occur out there or inside they are the
V9AsCyamZtA-00055-00016293-00016558 same out there is a reflection it is
V9AsCyamZtA-00056-00016559-00016747 your mirror to show you what you cannot
V9AsCyamZtA-00057-00016748-00017012 / don't want to or not willing to see
V9AsCyamZtA-00058-00017013-00017324 when you see it you have choice that
V9AsCyamZtA-00059-00017325-00017561 choice dictates your entire reality and
V9AsCyamZtA-00060-00017562-00017852 how all plays out for you as a quantum
V9AsCyamZtA-00061-00017853-00018100 beam we see a multitude of timeline
V9AsCyamZtA-00062-00018101-00018338 simultaneously and these timelines are
V9AsCyamZtA-00063-00018339-00018625 available to each dependent on what each
V9AsCyamZtA-00064-00018626-00018958 does / does not do connecting up to the
V9AsCyamZtA-00065-00018959-00019175 crystalline grid of newerth has never
V9AsCyamZtA-00066-00019176-00019424 been more important than now what's
V9AsCyamZtA-00067-00019425-00019637 important to you will become visible in
V9AsCyamZtA-00068-00019638-00019912 your physical / emotional / mental life
V9AsCyamZtA-00069-00019913-00020165 most have no idea that new earth
V9AsCyamZtA-00070-00020166-00020494 existence is a full investment by all if
V9AsCyamZtA-00071-00020495-00020774 it's not important yet it will be each
V9AsCyamZtA-00072-00020775-00020942 one of us have to go through all of
V9AsCyamZtA-00073-00020943-00021253 these processes to come fully online we
V9AsCyamZtA-00074-00021254-00021497 all have to complete these phases we all
V9AsCyamZtA-00075-00021498-00021749 have to deal with whatever it is we all
V9AsCyamZtA-00076-00021750-00021997 have to continually choose we all have
V9AsCyamZtA-00077-00021998-00022172 to implement all new everything to
V9AsCyamZtA-00078-00022173-00022381 completely reconstruct realities from
V9AsCyamZtA-00079-00022382-00022730 within we all have to for when where we
V9AsCyamZtA-00080-00022731-00022964 do not we disconnect ourselves from
V9AsCyamZtA-00081-00022965-00023258 everything get ready for everything to
V9AsCyamZtA-00082-00023259-00023587 shift in absolutely every way are you
V9AsCyamZtA-00083-00023588-00023861 online ready embracing and fully on
V9AsCyamZtA-00084-00023862-00024258 board with our new earth now I love you
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V9AsCyamZtA-00105-00031183-00032202 [Music]
V9AsCyamZtA-00106-00032202-00032593 [Music]
V9AsCyamZtA-00107-00032594-00032800 you
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00000-00000017-00000191 we've now talked some about the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00001-00000192-00000478 intuition behind growing trees
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00002-00000479-00000743 and is part of that we we talked about
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00003-00000744-00001097 how we might be able to choose the right
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00004-00001098-00001427 Leaf to expand at any given iteration of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00005-00001428-00001655 our greedy algorithm and now I'd like to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00006-00001655-00001798 formalize that with a little bit of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00007-00001800-00002063 mathematics
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00008-00002064-00002273 there are a variety of ways of making
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00009-00002274-00002557 this choice of which Leaf node to expand
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00010-00002558-00002860 the book talks about a couple of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00011-00002861-00003166 different types of approaches one is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00012-00003167-00003461 information content and another word for
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00013-00003461-00003856 that is entropy these are ideas that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00014-00003857-00004079 originally came from physics the entropy
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00015-00004079-00004313 idea did anyway and this was later
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00016-00004314-00004499 adapted by Shannon when he started
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00017-00004500-00005059 talking about information Theory
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00018-00005060-00005369 the other approach is is actually quite
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00019-00005370-00005699 similar uh it's called Genie impurity so
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00020-00005700-00005897 so let's work through some of the the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00021-00005898-00006106 math here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00022-00006107-00006460 so what Shannon means by information is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00023-00006461-00006725 uh this idea of the number of bits that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00024-00006726-00007084 we need uh to encode some sort of a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00025-00007086-00007325 sample that has come from a discrete
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00026-00007326-00007541 random variable and and we're assuming
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00027-00007542-00007792 here that we know what the distribution
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00028-00007793-00008351 is of that that random variable so uh in
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00029-00008352-00008651 another another word for discrete random
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00030-00008652-00008945 variable is an enumerated data type a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00031-00008946-00009191 probability distribution over that uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00032-00009192-00009473 that type
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00033-00009474-00010391 so we have uh an N different values
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00034-00010392-00010883 and we'll just call those V1 to VN
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00035-00010884-00011177 so if we have three different colors red
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00036-00011178-00011387 green blue then then n would be equal to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00037-00011388-00011681 three if we're flipping a coin then uh n
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00038-00011682-00011837 is equal to two
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00039-00011838-00012299 our probability distribution
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00040-00012300-00012827 is just uh indicated as P of V1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00041-00012828-00013037 P of E2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00042-00013038-00013727 all the way out to P of VN
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00043-00013728-00013877 and the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00044-00013878-00014177 information over this probability
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00045-00014178-00014413 distribution so p
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00046-00014413-00014885 V1 to P of VN
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00047-00014886-00015365 is defined by a a sum over the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00048-00015366-00015775 individual classes
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00049-00015776-00016013 and it's negative
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00050-00016013-00016235 probability of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00051-00016236-00017080 the I Times log base 2 of P of VI
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00052-00017081-00017291 and as we've said this is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00053-00017292-00017471 also from the physics domain this is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00054-00017472-00017879 called entropy
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00055-00017880-00018227 so let's do a quick example here let's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00056-00018228-00018886 imagine flipping a Fair coin
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00057-00018887-00019264 then we have n equals 2 and our two
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00058-00019265-00019763 probabilities P of V 1 and P of V2 are
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00059-00019764-00020171 both equal to 0.5
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00060-00020172-00020339 so then the information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00061-00020340-00020747 [Music]
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00062-00020748-00021064 that's uh contained here the number of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00063-00021065-00021467 bits we need to communicate uh which
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00064-00021468-00021779 what what the result is of a coin flip
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00065-00021780-00022072 is computed in this way so we have minus
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00066-00022073-00022303 0.5 log
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00067-00022304-00022585 base 2 of 0.5
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00068-00022586-00023177 and the same thing repeated
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00069-00023178-00023447 and if you work through that that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00070-00023448-00023657 actually uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00071-00023658-00023993 sums to 1.
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00072-00023994-00024253 so if I'm flipping a Fair coin I need
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00073-00024254-00024539 one bit in order to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00074-00024540-00024761 to communicate whether or not I had a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00075-00024762-00025030 heads or a tails
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00076-00025031-00025583 let's assume an unfair coin now
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00077-00025584-00025768 where P of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00078-00025769-00026177 V1 is 0.7 and P of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00079-00026177-00026452 V2 is equal to 0.3
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00080-00026454-00026755 so I'm I'm getting say heads
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00081-00026756-00027340 over twice as often as I'm getting tails
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00082-00027341-00028487 and so the information in this case
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00083-00028488-00028789 uh looks like this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00084-00028789-00029093 0.7 log
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00085-00029094-00029705 base 2 of 0.7 minus 0.3 log base 2 0.3
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00086-00029706-00030190 and if you work uh that out then it
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00087-00030191-00030431 comes to about 0.88
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00088-00030432-00030677 and and so what this means is I need a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00089-00030677-00031085 fraction of a bit in order to encode the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00090-00031086-00031324 uh the the coin the result of the coin
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00091-00031325-00031558 flip and and really fractions of bits of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00092-00031560-00031708 course don't make sense in and of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00093-00031710-00032027 themselves but if I'm uh flipping this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00094-00032027-00032489 coin many many times then I and and I
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00095-00032489-00032740 have a sequence of of results
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00096-00032741-00033161 then I need uh 0.88 times the number of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00097-00033162-00033401 coin flips in order to communicate
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00098-00033402-00033565 optimally
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00099-00033566-00033965 this uh this sequence
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00100-00033966-00034121 let's go
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00101-00034122-00034612 to the more extreme case so 0.99 and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00102-00034613-00035945 0.01
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00103-00035946-00036359 and this is on the order of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00104-00036360-00036617 it's not exactly equal it's on the order
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00105-00036618-00036733 of point
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00106-00036734-00037109 zero eight so in this particular case
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00107-00037110-00037343 most of the time this coin is going to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00108-00037344-00037540 turn up heads and it's only occasionally
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00109-00037541-00037846 it's going to turn up tail so I actually
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00110-00037847-00038057 need a very small number of bits on
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00111-00038058-00038237 average in order to communicate the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00112-00038238-00038830 result of of the coin flow
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00113-00038831-00039257 okay and and bringing this now back to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00114-00039258-00039490 decision trees and in particular Leaf
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00115-00039491-00039840 nodes we we talked about this idea that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00116-00039841-00040102 uh the leaf node should be very pure
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00117-00040103-00040312 should have either
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00118-00040313-00040624 uh all positives or all negatives in the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00119-00040625-00040859 case of a binary classification problem
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00120-00040860-00041212 and that's really corresponds to this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00121-00041213-00041849 latter case that we were just looking at
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00122-00041850-00042173 where we we have a very large imbalance
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00123-00042174-00042329 in the number of positive sources the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00124-00042330-00042502 number of negatives
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00125-00042503-00042629 so
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00126-00042630-00042977 so we're striving for a tree that has uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00127-00042978-00043259 very low information in the leaves
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00128-00043260-00043462 and we want to stay away from leaves
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00129-00043463-00043979 that have very high information content
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00130-00043980-00044237 okay so so that's the general idea
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00131-00044238-00044549 behind information so now let's look at
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00132-00044550-00044771 what happens with the tree
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00133-00044772-00045023 foreign
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00134-00045024-00045239 so so I have
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00135-00045240-00045502 some sort of a leaf node here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00136-00045503-00045712 and and I'm not going to say what what's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00137-00045713-00045917 sitting up over here so we're really
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00138-00045918-00046277 just focused on the leaf node and I have
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00139-00046278-00046487 some number of positives
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00140-00046488-00046840 and some number of negatives
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00141-00046841-00047215 and now I'm going to imagine taking this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00142-00047216-00047555 node and introducing a question
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00143-00047556-00047861 that has a a yes or no answer
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00144-00047862-00048317 foreign
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00145-00048318-00048430 [Music]
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00146-00048431-00048611 and we're going to sort
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00147-00048612-00048940 this total set of positives and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00148-00048941-00049289 negatives into these two leaves so
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00149-00049290-00049445 positive here I'm going to designate
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00150-00049446-00049883 that as P1 negative as N1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00151-00049884-00050165 so this is so this is the one branch and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00152-00050166-00050386 this is the two Branch here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00153-00050387-00050968 positives P2 here and negatives are N2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00154-00050969-00051304 so it's the case that P equals P1 plus
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00155-00051305-00051502 P2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00156-00051503-00051869 and N is equal to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00157-00051870-00052164 N1 plus N2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00158-00052165-00052553 now this particular question it might do
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00159-00052554-00052703 a good job of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00160-00052704-00053057 partitioning the samples between the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00161-00053058-00053297 left and right branches it could also
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00162-00053298-00053554 only split off a few samples so it's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00163-00053555-00053866 important for us to be able to know what
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00164-00053867-00054287 the a fraction of samples is that is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00165-00054288-00054604 falling down this left Branch so this is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00166-00054605-00055007 uh defined as P1 plus N1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00167-00055008-00055307 divided by the total number of samples
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00168-00055308-00055979 P1 and uh sorry p and plus n
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00169-00055979-00056215 so so we have
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00170-00056216-00056638 F1 samples falling down this uh this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00171-00056639-00056830 left Branch we have F2 falling down the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00172-00056832-00057359 right Branch F2 is P2 plus N2 over P
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00173-00057360-00057515 plus n
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00174-00057516-00057850 and it is the case that uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00175-00057851-00058300 F1 plus F2 is equal to one here so in
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00176-00058301-00058529 particular F2 is just
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00177-00058529-00059285 one minus F1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00178-00059286-00059597 actually before we dive a little bit
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00179-00059598-00059723 further
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00180-00059724-00060244 uh let's draw one more picture here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00181-00060245-00060563 as far as capturing entropy I'm going to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00182-00060564-00060797 kind of compress it into this space here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00183-00060798-00061253 so this is uh say P1 along this axis
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00184-00061254-00061576 here and this is entropy or or
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00185-00061577-00061680 information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00186-00061682-00062116 along this axis here when P1 is equal to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00187-00062117-00062430 zero
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00188-00062432-00062782 exactly then the information content is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00189-00062783-00063149 is also zero so so it's right here and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00190-00063150-00063479 and likewise if P1 were to be equal to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00191-00063479-00063904 uh to one let's put it out over here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00192-00063905-00064153 um the information content there is also
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00193-00064154-00064423 uh uh zero
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00194-00064424-00064769 because if I'm getting all heads from an
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00195-00064770-00064954 unfair coin
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00196-00064955-00065206 I don't have to actually communicate any
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00197-00065207-00065476 information to say that I got a set of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00198-00065477-00065603 heads
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00199-00065604-00066088 but as P1 slides from zero to one
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00200-00066089-00066323 what the what information does is it
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00201-00066324-00066743 goes up to uh to a maximum at at one
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00202-00066744-00066875 half
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00203-00066876-00067169 and then it tapers off and and drops and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00204-00067170-00067444 drops down uh back to zero once we hit
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00205-00067445-00067961 one exactly
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00206-00067962-00068213 okay so let's come back now uh to this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00207-00068214-00068573 conversation about uh this expansion so
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00208-00068574-00068861 what we're trying to accomplish here is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00209-00068862-00069281 uh we here in this case before we did
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00210-00069282-00069587 the expansion we have a leaf node that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00211-00069588-00069832 has some distribution of positives and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00212-00069833-00069971 negatives and we know how to compute
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00213-00069972-00070356 that information content
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00214-00070357-00070559 likewise we can compute the information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00215-00070560-00071081 content of these two here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00216-00071082-00071285 so just I'm going to introduce just a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00217-00071286-00071537 little bit more
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00218-00071538-00071771 notation here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00219-00071772-00072155 so the the probability of positive this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00220-00072156-00072587 is just p over P plus n and I'm going to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00221-00072588-00072791 uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00222-00072792-00073187 Define that to be equal to let's say
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00223-00073188-00073493 capital p
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00224-00073494-00074087 and and likewise uh over here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00225-00074088-00074399 P1 Capital P1 is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00226-00074400-00074591 P1 over
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00227-00074592-00074932 P1 plus N1 and we also have a notion of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00228-00074933-00075250 capital P2 over here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00229-00075251-00075491 so we want to we're going to measure the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00230-00075492-00075785 the information content in this leaf and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00231-00075786-00076006 and then ask the question of what
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00232-00076007-00076319 information content do we have uh in
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00233-00076320-00076565 this combination of leaves after we do
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00234-00076566-00076925 this split
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00235-00076926-00077303 and the the general equation for this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00236-00077304-00077531 looks like this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00237-00077532-00078006 and and this is our our Information Gain
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00238-00078007-00078299 so this is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00239-00078300-00078523 our information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00240-00078524-00078832 in our original case here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00241-00078833-00079055 and now with our new notation I've got
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00242-00079056-00079426 capital P and 1 minus p
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00243-00079427-00079732 and this is of course we're assuming uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00244-00079733-00079955 two possible classes here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00245-00079956-00080326 and then on the uh other side
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00246-00080327-00080555 we're going to take a sum over our two
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00247-00080556-00081005 branches
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00248-00081006-00081676 let's call this k
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00249-00081677-00081965 and let me go ahead and write in
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00250-00081966-00082253 information of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00251-00082254-00083015 capital P K and 1 minus PK
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00252-00083016-00083200 now the way I've written things here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00253-00083201-00083435 were in some sense
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00254-00083436-00083819 us making this assumption that uh each
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00255-00083820-00084035 of the two branches has an equal
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00256-00084036-00084479 contribution to the the total uh entropy
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00257-00084480-00084755 that we have in the combined uh set of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00258-00084756-00085181 leaves or the total list of leaves
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00259-00085182-00085505 however imagine a scenario where we only
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00260-00085506-00085799 have one sample fall
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00261-00085800-00086188 fall down this Branch here and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00262-00086189-00086369 everything else falls down the right
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00263-00086370-00086693 branch and and if that's the case and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00264-00086694-00086975 and uh our total number of samples is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00265-00086976-00087149 relatively large then the the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00266-00087150-00087479 information content here is going to be
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00267-00087480-00087653 very similar to the information content
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00268-00087654-00087906 that we started with
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00269-00087907-00088271 but because we've split off
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00270-00088272-00088661 one of our samples here uh for for the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00271-00088662-00088961 left-hand Branch our information content
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00272-00088962-00089188 there is actually going to be uh zero
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00273-00089189-00089435 however that zero really suggests that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00274-00089436-00089626 things have gotten a lot better but it's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00275-00089627-00089806 only gotten better for an individual
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00276-00089807-00090047 sample and and so when we actually
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00277-00090048-00090317 compute the sum it's important for us to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00278-00090318-00090611 take into account uh how things were
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00279-00090612-00090941 actually distributed and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00280-00090942-00091085 um that's that's why we actually
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00281-00091086-00091373 computed these uh fractions
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00282-00091374-00091697 so let me write that in here so we have
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00283-00091698-00091918 this F uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00284-00091919-00092326 for the kth branch here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00285-00092327-00092603 if we were to write this out for the for
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00286-00092604-00092832 our two branches
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00287-00092833-00093425 then we're left with I of capital p
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00288-00093426-00093767 1 minus p
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00289-00093768-00093982 minus F1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00290-00093983-00094249 information content
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00291-00094250-00094993 for uh Branch one
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00292-00094994-00095344 and then fraction two
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00293-00095345-00095662 multiplied by the information content of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00294-00095663-00096167 branch 2.
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00295-00096168-00096581 so if if F1 is relatively small then the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00296-00096582-00096832 information content does not contribute
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00297-00096833-00097235 very much to this total sum here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00298-00097236-00097481 and it's only as F1 starts to become
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00299-00097482-00097612 something interesting that it actually
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00300-00097613-00097888 compute contributes to that sum all
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00301-00097889-00098081 right so let's let's ask uh some
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00302-00098082-00098249 questions here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00303-00098250-00098555 um so a small gain
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00304-00098556-00098879 and by small gain we could include a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00305-00098880-00099281 zero gain by a zero gain what that means
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00306-00099282-00099535 is that the information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00307-00099536-00099911 content in the new tree
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00308-00099912-00100115 the total information content hasn't
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00309-00100116-00100409 actually changed uh relative to the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00310-00100410-00100703 original tree or at least the subtree
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00311-00100704-00100997 that we've been studying here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00312-00100998-00101243 so one way that that can happen is that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00313-00101244-00101747 this distribution of P1 versus N1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00314-00101748-00101988 turns out to be the same
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00315-00101989-00102478 we have the same fraction of uh of P
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00316-00102479-00102689 positive and negative cases as we did
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00317-00102690-00103054 originally so if we have that for uh the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00318-00103055-00103336 left branch and the right Branch what
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00319-00103338-00103715 that implies is that this I here and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00320-00103716-00104140 this I here have the same value I here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00321-00104141-00104465 and as as we have on the left hand side
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00322-00104466-00104951 and because F1 is and plus F2 actually
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00323-00104952-00105269 sum to one then this contribution here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00324-00105270-00105436 is going to cancel out this contribution
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00325-00105438-00105802 so so we end up with a zero gain uh or
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00326-00105803-00105971 if there's a tiny contribution then we
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00327-00105972-00106127 end up with a small gain
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00328-00106128-00106415 I make one small adjustment to this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00329-00106416-00107027 equation I'm going to wipe out that F2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00330-00107028-00107327 and write it in as 1 minus F1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00331-00107328-00107507 to make it a little bit more clear that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00332-00107508-00107783 we have this weighted sum of values
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00333-00107783-00108058 where the weights sum to one
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00334-00108059-00108347 what the small gain implies is that we
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00335-00108348-00108658 have no improvement in our decision tree
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00336-00108659-00108875 as we're introducing this particular
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00337-00108876-00109151 question
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00338-00109152-00109960 what a large gain implies
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00339-00109961-00110254 is that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00340-00110255-00110633 the information the weighted sum of the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00341-00110633-00110752 information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00342-00110753-00111154 uh for these two branches is uh smaller
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00343-00111155-00111316 than the original information that we
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00344-00111317-00111557 had
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00345-00111558-00111883 and and so what this means is that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00346-00111883-00112169 the TR this part of the tree has done a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00347-00112170-00112336 much better job of separating the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00348-00112338-00112727 positives from uh the negatives
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00349-00112728-00113263 so this really uh shows Improvement
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00350-00113264-00114581 in separating positives from negatives
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00351-00114582-00114743 all right so that that's the intuition
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00352-00114744-00115007 behind uh Information Gain
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00353-00115008-00115339 and I encourage you to uh to study that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00354-00115340-00115577 subject if this is something that's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00355-00115578-00115678 interesting
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00356-00115679-00115978 the the other approach
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00357-00115979-00116225 that is commonly used and in fact it's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00358-00116226-00116425 the default approach for some of our
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00359-00116426-00116686 algorithms that we're using is something
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00360-00116688-00116981 called Genie
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00361-00116982-00117310 and you'll see the uh the terms Genie
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00362-00117311-00117575 index or Genie metric so remember above
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00363-00117576-00117923 we had a set of values V1 to VN and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00364-00117924-00118277 Associated probabilities P of V1 to to P
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00365-00118278-00118589 of VN
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00366-00118590-00118816 what the genie metric is for a given
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00367-00118817-00118931 node
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00368-00118932-00119128 is it's it's a function of this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00369-00119129-00119549 probability distribution
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00370-00119550-00120016 not unlike what we saw with information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00371-00120017-00120347 and the definition is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00372-00120348-00120719 it's a sum over all of the possible
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00373-00120720-00121402 values
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00374-00121403-00121728 and it's equal to P of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00375-00121729-00122189 the I times 1 minus P of VI
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00376-00122190-00122536 so this has a little bit of a a similar
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00377-00122538-00122747 form as we saw with information content
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00378-00122748-00123004 we don't have a log in here but it's a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00379-00123005-00123143 similar form
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00380-00123144-00123610 and if we also note that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00381-00123611-00124447 the sum of over all of the P's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00382-00124448-00124799 is equal to one then then if you do a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00383-00124800-00125099 little bit of algebra here then this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00384-00125100-00125608 actually reduces down to 1 minus the sum
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00385-00125609-00125933 of the squares
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00386-00125933-00126493 foreign
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00387-00126494-00126671 equals 2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00388-00126672-00127213 then we can also draw this shape
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00389-00127214-00127781 so this is uh POV 1 here and that's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00390-00127782-00128225 going to range from 0 to to 1 over here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00391-00128226-00128478 and our Genie
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00392-00128479-00128760 metric is in the vertical
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00393-00128761-00129181 when P of V1 is equal to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00394-00129182-00129433 is equal to zero
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00395-00129433-00129947 then what that means is that we have uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00396-00129948-00130157 let's actually expand this out
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00397-00130158-00130499 well for for the N equals 2 case
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00398-00130500-00130990 then the the genie metric is 1 minus
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00399-00130991-00131104 P of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00400-00131105-00131704 E1 squared minus P of V2 squared
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00401-00131705-00131995 which is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00402-00131996-00132277 the one squared
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00403-00132278-00132799 minus 1 minus P of V1 squared
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00404-00132800-00133301 if P of V1 is equal to zero then this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00405-00133302-00133583 term is zero here this term is zero so
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00406-00133584-00133799 we end up with a genie of zero so that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00407-00133800-00134201 gives us this point here if
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00408-00134202-00134687 P of V1 is exactly one then this term is
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00409-00134688-00135052 one here and this term is zero so we
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00410-00135053-00135678 have again a genie of zero
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00411-00135679-00136073 and uh and and if we try values in
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00412-00136074-00136235 between we actually end up with a shape
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00413-00136236-00136504 that looks very similar
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00414-00136505-00136852 to what we had before with with
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00415-00136853-00137207 information content it it has uh sort of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00416-00137208-00137435 this uh shape as well
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00417-00137436-00137819 where the center is at uh 0.5
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00418-00137820-00138245 so so the genie metric for this one node
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00419-00138246-00138661 is a maximum when
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00420-00138662-00138995 uh when when the uh the the probability
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00421-00138996-00139216 of being in one class versus the other
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00422-00139217-00139625 is uh is equal
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00423-00139626-00139816 Okay so
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00424-00139817-00140243 so now we know how to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00425-00140244-00140477 compute the genie metric for a given
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00426-00140478-00140854 node and and now let's go back to this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00427-00140855-00141125 case here where we're going from one
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00428-00141126-00141263 leaf
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00429-00141264-00141719 to a pair of leaf nodes that follow a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00430-00141720-00142325 question
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00431-00142326-00142552 oops I have uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00432-00142553-00142859 swap my keys and ends there
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00433-00142860-00143302 so we have P1 here and N1 and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00434-00143303-00143549 over here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00435-00143550-00143885 P2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00436-00143886-00144101 and N2
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00437-00144102-00144557 and and again P1 plus P2 is equal to P
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00438-00144558-00144664 Etc
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00439-00144665-00144904 so so we already defined a fraction that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00440-00144905-00145193 falls down each uh each of these two
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00441-00145194-00145463 branches
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00442-00145464-00145861 now the genie score
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00443-00145862-00146369 is equal to the difference between the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00444-00146370-00146566 genie metric for this node on the left
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00445-00146567-00146914 hand side and the genie metric for this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00446-00146915-00147119 piece over here just as we saw with
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00447-00147120-00147275 Information Gain
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00448-00147276-00147604 and and the form actually looks very
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00449-00147605-00147833 similar to what we
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00450-00147834-00148204 what we saw with with entropy
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00451-00148205-00148613 so I'm going to go back to uh having my
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00452-00148614-00148783 Capital P's
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00453-00148784-00149278 so this is definitely the two class case
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00454-00149279-00149669 and it is the difference between
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00455-00149670-00150016 the genie score of the original and the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00456-00150017-00150790 genius core on the the expanded side
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00457-00150791-00150977 because we just have two branches I'm
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00458-00150978-00151145 summing over those two
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00459-00151146-00151609 and this is equal to the genie score of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00460-00151610-00151954 each of the branches
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00461-00151955-00152471 foreign
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00462-00152472-00152711 and it's again weighted by the fraction
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00463-00152712-00152926 of samples that actually fall down each
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00464-00152927-00153133 of the branches
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00465-00153134-00153557 okay and and for the uh k equals two
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00466-00153558-00153676 case
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00467-00153677-00153983 and and and this this sum can generalize
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00468-00153984-00154375 to any number of branches that you want
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00469-00154376-00155002 so let's expand this out here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00470-00155003-00155273 so this is F1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00471-00155274-00155573 G of P1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00472-00155574-00156139 comma 1 minus P1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00473-00156140-00156478 and 1 minus F1
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00474-00156479-00156743 and then the genie metric for the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00475-00156744-00157499 rightmost branch
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00476-00157500-00157763 okay so again we have this scenario
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00477-00157764-00158249 where uh if by adding this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00478-00158250-00158609 uh this question node that we end up
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00479-00158610-00158759 with
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00480-00158760-00158987 distributions in each of the two leaves
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00481-00158988-00159143 that look very similar to this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00482-00159144-00159521 distribution here then what that means
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00483-00159522-00159935 is that this weighted sum here is going
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00484-00159936-00160193 to exactly cancel this out so our Genie
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00485-00160194-00160421 score is going to be zero
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00486-00160422-00160733 but if uh
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00487-00160734-00161207 this uh Genie score for here and for
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00488-00161208-00161626 here is a lot smaller than the genie
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00489-00161627-00161749 score over here
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00490-00161750-00161989 meaning that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00491-00161990-00162389 we've moved from Say the original Genie
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00492-00162390-00162773 score we had a probability that sat say
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00493-00162774-00163126 in this range here and we've now moved
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00494-00163127-00163325 for branch
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00495-00163326-00163595 uh for the left Branch we might have now
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00496-00163596-00163775 moved to here in the right Branch we've
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00497-00163776-00164140 now moved over to here then
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00498-00164141-00164525 uh then what that means is that uh this
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00499-00164526-00164723 Genie score plus this Genie score of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00500-00164724-00165059 course weighted by this F1 term is going
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00501-00165060-00165323 to be a lot smaller than than what our
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00502-00165324-00165599 original uh Genie score was over here so
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00503-00165600-00165990 again we have this scenario where small
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00504-00165991-00166181 score
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00505-00166182-00166366 is no improvement
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00506-00166367-00166883 foreign
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00507-00166884-00167333 score
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00508-00167334-00168587 is a big Improvement in the distinctions
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00509-00168588-00168923 so the the two metrics this entropy
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00510-00168924-00169228 metric and this Genie metric uh they're
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00511-00169229-00169631 very similar in in form and shape and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00512-00169632-00169804 and really it comes down to an empirical
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00513-00169805-00170039 question as to which one you want to be
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00514-00170040-00170369 using uh the the genie
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00515-00170370-00170675 uh score actually requires a bit less
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00516-00170676-00170957 computation and so things can execute a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00517-00170958-00171257 bit faster what the genie score does try
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00518-00171258-00171521 to do is it tries to place the most
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00519-00171522-00171947 frequent class into one of the main
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00520-00171948-00172139 branches
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00521-00172140-00172325 this is a little bit trivial in the case
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00522-00172326-00172493 where we only have a positive and a
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00523-00172494-00172775 negative class as by putting positives
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00524-00172776-00173033 say in the left main branch the
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00525-00173034-00173302 negatives are going to tend to fall to
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00526-00173303-00173566 the right hand side so it becomes much
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00527-00173567-00173711 more interesting when we have more than
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00528-00173712-00173923 the two classes for Information
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00529-00173924-00174181 Gain or entropy
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00530-00174182-00174425 this particular metric tends to give us
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00531-00174426-00174689 a little bit better balanced trees and
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00532-00174690-00174923 computationally that can can be better
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00533-00174924-00175187 and perhaps we're a little less subject
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00534-00175188-00175523 to overfitting when we have that that
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00535-00175524-00175823 better balance okay so that's a bit of
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00536-00175824-00176183 intuition about how we measure goodness
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00537-00176184-00176447 of a split
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00538-00176448-00176854 and uh and now it's time to talk a bit
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00539-00176855-00177166 about the overfitting uh issues that can
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00540-00177167-00177419 come up and what some of our Solutions
Vt8D0RCYs4k-00541-00177420-00177650 are
VvQ6JndkF3U-00000-00000000-00000196 what's up everybody it's your boy Mars
VvQ6JndkF3U-00001-00000197-00000377 man here and today we're going full
VvQ6JndkF3U-00002-00000378-00000611 wizard reviewing Hogwarts Legacy do we
VvQ6JndkF3U-00003-00000612-00000767 finally have a Harry Potter game that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00004-00000768-00000928 doesn't suck because Hogwarts Legacy
VvQ6JndkF3U-00005-00000930-00001115 meet the standard of most open world
VvQ6JndkF3U-00006-00001116-00001349 games and is it worth buying I give the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00007-00001350-00001607 good the bad the ugly and answer these
VvQ6JndkF3U-00008-00001607-00002404 questions in my final verdict
VvQ6JndkF3U-00009-00002405-00002647 [Music]
VvQ6JndkF3U-00010-00002648-00002897 ever since Hogwarts Legacy was announced
VvQ6JndkF3U-00011-00002898-00003095 back in 2020 there have been a lot of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00012-00003096-00003281 mixed reviews about how they feel about
VvQ6JndkF3U-00013-00003282-00003436 it they're those that love Harry Potter
VvQ6JndkF3U-00014-00003438-00003604 and are just afraid that the game just
VvQ6JndkF3U-00015-00003605-00003754 gonna straight up suck there are those
VvQ6JndkF3U-00016-00003755-00003929 trying to call each person who plays the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00017-00003929-00004163 game as transphobe trying to stop or
VvQ6JndkF3U-00018-00004164-00004331 block the game from being played by
VvQ6JndkF3U-00019-00004332-00004535 anybody and there's everyone else that's
VvQ6JndkF3U-00020-00004536-00004703 just unsure whether the game will
VvQ6JndkF3U-00021-00004704-00004870 actually land and just want to have a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00022-00004871-00005075 fun game to play me personally I'm a fan
VvQ6JndkF3U-00023-00005076-00005320 of Harry Potter but I was even nervous
VvQ6JndkF3U-00024-00005321-00005488 about whether this game would just flop
VvQ6JndkF3U-00025-00005489-00005627 right out the gate I mean there are
VvQ6JndkF3U-00026-00005628-00005783 several issues that when you look at the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00027-00005784-00005938 trailers back when they were first shown
VvQ6JndkF3U-00028-00005939-00006131 that there had a lot of problems with
VvQ6JndkF3U-00029-00006132-00006293 their development and it looked a little
VvQ6JndkF3U-00030-00006294-00006443 clunky to me but then when I started
VvQ6JndkF3U-00031-00006444-00006617 seeing a lot of the more recent trailers
VvQ6JndkF3U-00032-00006618-00006856 about the game and what you do with the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00033-00006858-00007073 entire IP I actually started to feel a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00034-00007073-00007313 lot less scared and was more excited to
VvQ6JndkF3U-00035-00007314-00007469 see what was going to happen when this
VvQ6JndkF3U-00036-00007470-00007678 game released and when it did it had one
VvQ6JndkF3U-00037-00007679-00007877 of the biggest launches and we've seen
VvQ6JndkF3U-00038-00007878-00008092 in recent history and it was one of the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00039-00008093-00008303 most streamed games on Twitch breaking
VvQ6JndkF3U-00040-00008304-00008537 multiple records and the millions of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00041-00008538-00008681 people that were watching the game but
VvQ6JndkF3U-00042-00008682-00008885 the ultimate question is should you buy
VvQ6JndkF3U-00043-00008886-00009131 Hogwarts Legacy and that's why your boy
VvQ6JndkF3U-00044-00009132-00009281 here is going to help you answer that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00045-00009282-00009431 question so let's start off with the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00046-00009432-00009605 good overall the gameplay of Hogwarts
VvQ6JndkF3U-00047-00009606-00009821 Legacy is pretty good at first glance
VvQ6JndkF3U-00048-00009822-00010073 the trailers made the entire combat seem
VvQ6JndkF3U-00049-00010074-00010241 very clunky but at the end of the day
VvQ6JndkF3U-00050-00010242-00010439 once you get in there it's actually a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00051-00010440-00010649 lot of fun and a lot more fluid than I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00052-00010650-00010792 actually thought when you think of Harry
VvQ6JndkF3U-00053-00010793-00010955 Potter you always think of spell casting
VvQ6JndkF3U-00054-00010956-00011123 and dishing out punishment to your foes
VvQ6JndkF3U-00055-00011124-00011345 in multiple ways Hogwarts Leslie has a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00056-00011346-00011524 total of 35 different spells that can be
VvQ6JndkF3U-00057-00011525-00011681 used in the game and each has its own
VvQ6JndkF3U-00058-00011682-00011860 strengths and weaknesses smells like the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00059-00011861-00012064 basic cast and protego are built into
VvQ6JndkF3U-00060-00012065-00012269 the base mechanics which are used on a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00061-00012270-00012460 daily basis and are essential to combat
VvQ6JndkF3U-00062-00012461-00012664 but once you start learning the advanced
VvQ6JndkF3U-00063-00012665-00012887 magic that's where the fun really begins
VvQ6JndkF3U-00064-00012888-00013055 each spell is organized into its
VvQ6JndkF3U-00065-00013056-00013211 different categories and they each have
VvQ6JndkF3U-00066-00013212-00013408 their own use silver more for utility
VvQ6JndkF3U-00067-00013409-00013721 like for fixing Pathways using repero or
VvQ6JndkF3U-00068-00013722-00013936 lighting dark alleys by using lumos all
VvQ6JndkF3U-00069-00013937-00014069 those are for controlling enemies or
VvQ6JndkF3U-00070-00014069-00014255 objects which help in combat and story
VvQ6JndkF3U-00071-00014256-00014519 missions Leviosa which 11 enemies can be
VvQ6JndkF3U-00072-00014519-00014711 used in combat scenarios which can
VvQ6JndkF3U-00073-00014712-00014891 devastate guards then you have the word
VvQ6JndkF3U-00074-00014891-00015107 combat spells that can cause massive
VvQ6JndkF3U-00075-00015108-00015353 damage like incendio which blasts your
VvQ6JndkF3U-00076-00015354-00015515 enemies with fire you can even learn the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00077-00015516-00015683 unforgivable curses which were from the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00078-00015684-00015833 books and the games and they are
VvQ6JndkF3U-00079-00015834-00016108 straight up badass using Avada Kedavra
VvQ6JndkF3U-00080-00016109-00016247 makes you feel like the biggest chat on
VvQ6JndkF3U-00081-00016247-00016535 the planet the dark lord
VvQ6JndkF3U-00082-00016536-00016691 the combination of all these spells
VvQ6JndkF3U-00083-00016692-00016889 makes the comet situations feel so fun
VvQ6JndkF3U-00084-00016890-00017057 to engage in once you get into a fight
VvQ6JndkF3U-00085-00017058-00017189 with multiple enemies you can really see
VvQ6JndkF3U-00086-00017190-00017399 how fluent the combat really is using
VvQ6JndkF3U-00087-00017400-00017561 specific spells to weaken enemies and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00088-00017562-00017783 then creates a combination attack really
VvQ6JndkF3U-00089-00017784-00017993 makes this game feel super diverse and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00090-00017994-00018161 you just start really having fun with it
VvQ6JndkF3U-00091-00018162-00018341 the very overlooked system in this game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00092-00018342-00018539 is the skill tree I honestly was
VvQ6JndkF3U-00093-00018540-00018772 extremely surprised but he had many
VvQ6JndkF3U-00094-00018773-00018899 different types of things that you can
VvQ6JndkF3U-00095-00018900-00019121 unlock and adapt in this game these
VvQ6JndkF3U-00096-00019122-00019277 skills can vary between small changes
VvQ6JndkF3U-00097-00019278-00019444 like granting you minor boosts and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00098-00019445-00019625 ancient magic for Perry all the way to
VvQ6JndkF3U-00099-00019626-00019835 having basically entire pool of fire
VvQ6JndkF3U-00100-00019836-00020086 being used every time you use the spell
VvQ6JndkF3U-00101-00020087-00020350 incendia overall the gameplay excels in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00102-00020351-00020549 the many ways in which I hope this game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00103-00020550-00020722 would be I was completely surprised at
VvQ6JndkF3U-00104-00020723-00020921 how addicting the game really is because
VvQ6JndkF3U-00105-00020922-00021125 if you look back at the trailers it
VvQ6JndkF3U-00106-00021126-00021341 looked rough to say the least but
VvQ6JndkF3U-00107-00021342-00021544 honestly the game is so fluid the way
VvQ6JndkF3U-00108-00021545-00021707 you play it and it's just straight up
VvQ6JndkF3U-00109-00021708-00021917 fun when looking at Hogwarts Legacy and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00110-00021918-00022180 the story and plot of the game I had
VvQ6JndkF3U-00111-00022181-00022355 super high expectations because you're
VvQ6JndkF3U-00112-00022356-00022564 attached to the IP of Harry Potter water
VvQ6JndkF3U-00113-00022565-00022828 this game takes place way before the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00114-00022829-00022997 story of Harry Potter so this kind of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00115-00022998-00023213 gives the devs a wide open canvas of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00116-00023214-00023393 what they can do with this game and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00117-00023394-00023543 overall I thought it did a great job
VvQ6JndkF3U-00118-00023544-00023717 here the basic story of the game is that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00119-00023718-00023878 you are a fifth year student being
VvQ6JndkF3U-00120-00023879-00024053 transferred to Hogwarts after making you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00121-00024054-00024257 create an extremely British sounding
VvQ6JndkF3U-00122-00024258-00024430 character which oddly mine looks like
VvQ6JndkF3U-00123-00024431-00024641 the werewolf hit Twilight you're on your
VvQ6JndkF3U-00124-00024642-00024857 way to start learning to be a wizard at
VvQ6JndkF3U-00125-00024858-00025061 Hogwarts wow I can't believe I'm going
VvQ6JndkF3U-00126-00025062-00025228 to be a wizard I really hope nothing bad
VvQ6JndkF3U-00127-00025229-00025469 Oh my Jesus in very Harry Potter fashion
VvQ6JndkF3U-00128-00025470-00025594 after you think you're gonna have a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00129-00025595-00025750 normal year of learning charms and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00130-00025751-00025943 drinking butter beer you're thrown into
VvQ6JndkF3U-00131-00025944-00026243 an entirely two new plot where you find
VvQ6JndkF3U-00132-00026244-00026411 that there's a bunch of dark Forces out
VvQ6JndkF3U-00133-00026412-00026620 there trying to cause Mayhem into the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00134-00026622-00026789 entire Wizarding World you escape from
VvQ6JndkF3U-00135-00026789-00026962 the dragon by using a port key and you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00136-00026963-00027137 discover mysterious forms of ancient
VvQ6JndkF3U-00137-00027138-00027364 magic that only you as the protagonist
VvQ6JndkF3U-00138-00027366-00027539 can see you find out there's a lot of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00139-00027539-00027755 these major antagonists like Grand Rock
VvQ6JndkF3U-00140-00027756-00027917 who is the vicious leader of the goblin
VvQ6JndkF3U-00141-00027918-00028168 rebellion and Victor Rookwood who leads
VvQ6JndkF3U-00142-00028169-00028318 a gang of dark Wizards that made
VvQ6JndkF3U-00143-00028319-00028487 alliance with the goblins throughout the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00144-00028488-00028673 story you your Mentor elzar fig
VvQ6JndkF3U-00145-00028674-00028823 investigate the source of the ancient
VvQ6JndkF3U-00146-00028824-00028996 magic in Hogwarts and try to figure out
VvQ6JndkF3U-00147-00028997-00029146 a way to keep it out of the hands of the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00148-00029147-00029296 villain I think honestly this connection
VvQ6JndkF3U-00149-00029297-00029524 between you and L's are fig is mirroring
VvQ6JndkF3U-00150-00029525-00029723 that of Harry and Dumbledore branded
VvQ6JndkF3U-00151-00029724-00029867 it's not to the same level but it's
VvQ6JndkF3U-00152-00029868-00030035 actually not that bad it sounds like a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00153-00030036-00030262 pretty standard Harry Potter story but
VvQ6JndkF3U-00154-00030263-00030485 really the best part of it has to do
VvQ6JndkF3U-00155-00030486-00030635 with the details the characters are
VvQ6JndkF3U-00156-00030636-00030749 exactly the way I would picture them
VvQ6JndkF3U-00157-00030750-00030977 from the books and movies now granted
VvQ6JndkF3U-00158-00030977-00031211 they don't match the Legendary Trio from
VvQ6JndkF3U-00159-00031212-00031414 the original story but they are
VvQ6JndkF3U-00160-00031416-00031583 serviceable and they feel like they
VvQ6JndkF3U-00161-00031583-00031745 would match in this world entirely
VvQ6JndkF3U-00162-00031745-00031907 You're Building friendships and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00163-00031908-00032093 rivalries throughout the entire game I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00164-00032094-00032255 feel like the point of any Hogwarts game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00165-00032256-00032507 is to try to recapture the magic of the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00166-00032508-00032687 Original Stories and I thought it did a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00167-00032688-00032818 pretty good job here I think if we're
VvQ6JndkF3U-00168-00032819-00033005 going to make a game about the Wizarding
VvQ6JndkF3U-00169-00033006-00033196 World of Harry Potter that was separate
VvQ6JndkF3U-00170-00033197-00033359 from the original story I think this is
VvQ6JndkF3U-00171-00033360-00033574 just as good as how you would do it I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00172-00033575-00033712 think one of the best parts of this game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00173-00033713-00033862 is the map design I felt really
VvQ6JndkF3U-00174-00033863-00034007 impressed when exploring the map because
VvQ6JndkF3U-00175-00034008-00034246 I really didn't expect to see this many
VvQ6JndkF3U-00176-00034247-00034427 things available at the start of the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00177-00034428-00034643 game the map is massive in scale really
VvQ6JndkF3U-00178-00034644-00034823 giving the player many locations a visit
VvQ6JndkF3U-00179-00034824-00034955 along the journey throughout the game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00180-00034956-00035105 the best part of the game has to be the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00181-00035106-00035261 fact that many parts of the map are
VvQ6JndkF3U-00182-00035262-00035477 identical to the movies and the books it
VvQ6JndkF3U-00183-00035478-00035633 really shows a level of dedication that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00184-00035634-00035831 the devs show when making this map
VvQ6JndkF3U-00185-00035832-00036023 because of how detailed it really was
VvQ6JndkF3U-00186-00036024-00036196 and you can see this directly with the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00187-00036197-00036346 different dorms you can pick of the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00188-00036347-00036485 houses being able to pick your house
VvQ6JndkF3U-00189-00036486-00036712 does have impact on the game but the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00190-00036713-00036815 biggest thing is that the different
VvQ6JndkF3U-00191-00036816-00036989 types of missions you have as well as
VvQ6JndkF3U-00192-00036990-00037145 the interactions you face throughout the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00193-00037146-00037343 entire Journey each house has its own
VvQ6JndkF3U-00194-00037344-00037589 Living Spaces and is extremely detailed
VvQ6JndkF3U-00195-00037590-00037739 based on the book your boy picks
VvQ6JndkF3U-00196-00037740-00037889 Slytherin because I have to represent my
VvQ6JndkF3U-00197-00037890-00038135 boy Snape the Slytherin house seems very
VvQ6JndkF3U-00198-00038136-00038321 ancient and has a deep lore to it
VvQ6JndkF3U-00199-00038322-00038518 Gryffindor has that classic feel from
VvQ6JndkF3U-00200-00038519-00038699 the movies houses Ravenclaw and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00201-00038700-00038933 Hufflepuff both unique in its design and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00202-00038934-00039089 were very interesting to see them for
VvQ6JndkF3U-00203-00039090-00039251 the first time Overworld games usually
VvQ6JndkF3U-00204-00039252-00039437 have a very difficult time of really
VvQ6JndkF3U-00205-00039438-00039659 filling the map and making it feel as if
VvQ6JndkF3U-00206-00039660-00039802 it's whole but I really think that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00207-00039803-00040049 Hogwarts Legacy did a great job with how
VvQ6JndkF3U-00208-00040050-00040229 they design their map for the player
VvQ6JndkF3U-00209-00040230-00040390 along with the many different things you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00210-00040391-00040601 can see across the map they have a lot
VvQ6JndkF3U-00211-00040602-00040762 of different side quests and missions
VvQ6JndkF3U-00212-00040763-00040912 that you can accomplish so it doesn't
VvQ6JndkF3U-00213-00040913-00041051 feel like you're just going from point A
VvQ6JndkF3U-00214-00041052-00041237 to point B having the ability to explore
VvQ6JndkF3U-00215-00041238-00041446 dungeons the free banded bases and to
VvQ6JndkF3U-00216-00041447-00041645 find treasure as well as ancient shrines
VvQ6JndkF3U-00217-00041646-00041849 I personally feel like the worst aspects
VvQ6JndkF3U-00218-00041850-00042046 of the World Games is the lifeless
VvQ6JndkF3U-00219-00042047-00042262 atmosphere itself but this game does a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00220-00042263-00042473 good job with its math design I feel as
VvQ6JndkF3U-00221-00042474-00042623 if they deserve a lot of credit here
VvQ6JndkF3U-00222-00042624-00042796 Hogwarts Lizzy is one of the most
VvQ6JndkF3U-00223-00042797-00043007 important aspects of a Harry Potter IP
VvQ6JndkF3U-00224-00043008-00043193 making the world feel like it's an
VvQ6JndkF3U-00225-00043194-00043396 extension of the already rich lore I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00226-00043397-00043511 mean if you're a fan of Harry Potter
VvQ6JndkF3U-00227-00043512-00043679 then the map will make you extremely
VvQ6JndkF3U-00228-00043680-00043859 happy how well the Wizarding World was
VvQ6JndkF3U-00229-00043860-00044057 recaptured in this title there are so
VvQ6JndkF3U-00230-00044058-00044224 many things that you can do and find in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00231-00044225-00044411 this game you can play hours and just
VvQ6JndkF3U-00232-00044412-00044674 only scratch the surface now granted it
VvQ6JndkF3U-00233-00044675-00044837 may not compare to a lot of these other
VvQ6JndkF3U-00234-00044838-00045083 open world games out there but it does a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00235-00045084-00045305 very good job at organizing its map and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00236-00045306-00045430 giving you a lot of different things you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00237-00045431-00045587 can do one of the biggest issues I have
VvQ6JndkF3U-00238-00045588-00045779 about this game though is that there is
VvQ6JndkF3U-00239-00045780-00045995 no such thing as a multiplayer component
VvQ6JndkF3U-00240-00045996-00046246 in this game it's not like that every
VvQ6JndkF3U-00241-00046247-00046367 open world game needs to have a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00242-00046368-00046637 multiplayer but it feels as if if you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00243-00046638-00046823 have one it only makes the game better
VvQ6JndkF3U-00244-00046824-00047074 Hogwarts Legacy feels as if they waste a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00245-00047075-00047261 very good opportunity to include a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00246-00047262-00047471 multiplayer component of this game and I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00247-00047472-00047657 just am just disappointed that they
VvQ6JndkF3U-00248-00047658-00047812 didn't have one I think if they had made
VvQ6JndkF3U-00249-00047813-00048017 the game like Destiny or Halo infinite
VvQ6JndkF3U-00250-00048018-00048173 where you can complete missions together
VvQ6JndkF3U-00251-00048174-00048418 and still have your own progression then
VvQ6JndkF3U-00252-00048419-00048629 this game would literally be amazing one
VvQ6JndkF3U-00253-00048630-00048749 of the key themes from the original
VvQ6JndkF3U-00254-00048750-00048917 books is the strength of family and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00255-00048918-00049096 friends imagine you can build your own
VvQ6JndkF3U-00256-00049097-00049343 crew with your with your pals online and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00257-00049344-00049505 be able to dominate The Wizarding World
VvQ6JndkF3U-00258-00049506-00049696 like do you think that we can't combat
VvQ6JndkF3U-00259-00049697-00049918 these dark Wizards we would lay if the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00260-00049919-00050165 smack it down on all their candy asses
VvQ6JndkF3U-00261-00050166-00050308 it's a feature that I think would
VvQ6JndkF3U-00262-00050309-00050518 Elevate this game to higher levels with
VvQ6JndkF3U-00263-00050519-00050711 some Cooperative experiences if you look
VvQ6JndkF3U-00264-00050712-00050885 at recent Trends in gaming especially
VvQ6JndkF3U-00265-00050886-00051095 with open worlds you'll see that most of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00266-00051096-00051346 the time these Overworld games even if
VvQ6JndkF3U-00267-00051347-00051575 the gameplay is good and fun if you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00268-00051576-00051742 haven't experience that includes
VvQ6JndkF3U-00269-00051744-00051988 multiplayer it only makes it better get
VvQ6JndkF3U-00270-00051989-00052169 to make your own stories as well as live
VvQ6JndkF3U-00271-00052170-00052307 out the current story of the game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00272-00052308-00052469 possibly one of the issues I guess with
VvQ6JndkF3U-00273-00052470-00052649 having a multiplayer component in this
VvQ6JndkF3U-00274-00052650-00052859 game would be the fact that the easiness
VvQ6JndkF3U-00275-00052860-00053129 of the overall experience would probably
VvQ6JndkF3U-00276-00053129-00053326 cause a problem I mean honestly single
VvQ6JndkF3U-00277-00053327-00053525 player wise you can kind of dominate if
VvQ6JndkF3U-00278-00053526-00053621 you know how to use different
VvQ6JndkF3U-00279-00053622-00053830 combinations well and I can only imagine
VvQ6JndkF3U-00280-00053832-00054016 if you have a multiplayer component to
VvQ6JndkF3U-00281-00054017-00054209 it it would only just dampen that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00282-00054210-00054335 feeling the only way that it would
VvQ6JndkF3U-00283-00054336-00054479 actually work is if you would increase
VvQ6JndkF3U-00284-00054479-00054713 the difficulty to at least match the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00285-00054714-00054869 level of players you have included with
VvQ6JndkF3U-00286-00054870-00055054 you alone I'm a one-man Army but
VvQ6JndkF3U-00287-00055055-00055204 together we can take down the entire
VvQ6JndkF3U-00288-00055205-00055342 Wizarding World one of the other things
VvQ6JndkF3U-00289-00055344-00055547 I had an issue with was the variety of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00290-00055548-00055726 side quests I mentioned earlier in the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00291-00055727-00055900 video that I was happy with the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00292-00055901-00056050 different types of things you can do in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00293-00056051-00056303 this game and that is true however the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00294-00056304-00056542 problem I do notice is that side quests
VvQ6JndkF3U-00295-00056544-00056782 are more like missions for doing busy
VvQ6JndkF3U-00296-00056783-00056921 work I could be learning new spells
VvQ6JndkF3U-00297-00056922-00057107 instead of fighting a goblin terrorist
VvQ6JndkF3U-00298-00057108-00057292 and then go talk to a classmate and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00299-00057294-00057425 they're like hey can you find me some
VvQ6JndkF3U-00300-00057426-00057569 missing pages that are floating on the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00301-00057570-00057815 fourth floor of Hogwarts bruh like dude
VvQ6JndkF3U-00302-00057816-00057988 I'm literally fighting straight up dark
VvQ6JndkF3U-00303-00057989-00058157 wizard terrorists and you're asking me
VvQ6JndkF3U-00304-00058158-00058385 to go get you a search mission for your
VvQ6JndkF3U-00305-00058386-00058492 missing homework at least give me
VvQ6JndkF3U-00306-00058494-00058709 emissions that can Max my level of power
VvQ6JndkF3U-00307-00058710-00058876 here I don't think Harry Potter was
VvQ6JndkF3U-00308-00058877-00059038 sitting out there worrying to go find
VvQ6JndkF3U-00309-00059039-00059254 one of their classmates a piece of leaf
VvQ6JndkF3U-00310-00059255-00059387 that they can go show their their
VvQ6JndkF3U-00311-00059388-00059585 friends that they aren't afraid of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00312-00059586-00059765 plants and yeah literally I'm actually
VvQ6JndkF3U-00313-00059766-00059903 talking about a real Mission here I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00314-00059904-00060053 believe the best of World Games make you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00315-00060054-00060244 feel like everything you do always has a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00316-00060245-00060407 purpose you aren't just wandering around
VvQ6JndkF3U-00317-00060408-00060575 the landscape doing nothing looking at
VvQ6JndkF3U-00318-00060576-00060725 the best Overworld games they always put
VvQ6JndkF3U-00319-00060726-00060929 effort in not only the main storyline
VvQ6JndkF3U-00320-00060929-00061157 but also the side quests as well for
VvQ6JndkF3U-00321-00061158-00061319 example look at The Witcher 3 wild Hunt
VvQ6JndkF3U-00322-00061320-00061582 every side mission literally has its own
VvQ6JndkF3U-00323-00061583-00061900 lore its own storyline and only advances
VvQ6JndkF3U-00324-00061901-00062038 the different characters you meet along
VvQ6JndkF3U-00325-00062039-00062254 the way and every time you make a choice
VvQ6JndkF3U-00326-00062255-00062488 in that game it always impacts the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00327-00062489-00062729 grander story overall some choices can
VvQ6JndkF3U-00328-00062729-00062932 be satisfying most choices are straight
VvQ6JndkF3U-00329-00062933-00063088 up brutal it gives you some sort of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00330-00063089-00063316 sense of closure when completing them in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00331-00063317-00063479 some cases even these missions can have
VvQ6JndkF3U-00332-00063479-00063700 impact on the main storyline if you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00333-00063701-00063857 complete them the right way sure in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00334-00063858-00064049 Hogwarts Legacy you can make a choice at
VvQ6JndkF3U-00335-00064050-00064229 the end of a mission you can either be a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00336-00064229-00064379 complete douche or you could be a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00337-00064379-00064571 complete Sim it really doesn't matter at
VvQ6JndkF3U-00338-00064572-00064715 the end of the day because it doesn't
VvQ6JndkF3U-00339-00064716-00064937 impact your main storyline or really
VvQ6JndkF3U-00340-00064938-00065147 have impact on you as a character the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00341-00065148-00065291 point of sidequest is to create a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00342-00065291-00065506 context certain characters or aspects of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00343-00065507-00065675 the world why not have a cast of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00344-00065676-00065776 characters that you develop a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00345-00065777-00065963 relationship with so that you do some
VvQ6JndkF3U-00346-00065964-00066167 sort of like a mass effect style of game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00347-00066168-00066382 where you can either build your bonds or
VvQ6JndkF3U-00348-00066383-00066532 you can eventually break or strengthen
VvQ6JndkF3U-00349-00066533-00066706 them depending on with what happens in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00350-00066707-00066875 the game imagine having a story where
VvQ6JndkF3U-00351-00066876-00067031 you have your own little band of friends
VvQ6JndkF3U-00352-00067032-00067211 that you have to build relationships
VvQ6JndkF3U-00353-00067212-00067409 with them along the way and eventually
VvQ6JndkF3U-00354-00067410-00067565 you either have to side with certain
VvQ6JndkF3U-00355-00067566-00067769 groups of people or break bonds with
VvQ6JndkF3U-00356-00067770-00067919 others and that could be developed all
VvQ6JndkF3U-00357-00067920-00068135 through the side quests that is a high
VvQ6JndkF3U-00358-00068136-00068285 level of immersion if you do it the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00359-00068286-00068500 right way and at times this game does
VvQ6JndkF3U-00360-00068501-00068723 have issues graphic or a game that looks
VvQ6JndkF3U-00361-00068724-00068969 great overall there were constant bugs
VvQ6JndkF3U-00362-00068970-00069137 that did happen throughout my entire
VvQ6JndkF3U-00363-00069138-00069299 experience there are two modes to play
VvQ6JndkF3U-00364-00069300-00069485 in this game one being performance mode
VvQ6JndkF3U-00365-00069486-00069700 which emphasizes keeping the game at a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00366-00069701-00069953 good FPS while quality focuses on the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00367-00069954-00070163 Fidelity of the game to keep it at its
VvQ6JndkF3U-00368-00070164-00070294 peak I was playing personally on
VvQ6JndkF3U-00369-00070295-00070444 performance mode just because I didn't
VvQ6JndkF3U-00370-00070445-00070649 want to see any dips of the FPS while I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00371-00070650-00070799 was playing so they could stay right
VvQ6JndkF3U-00372-00070800-00070979 around that 60 range throughout my
VvQ6JndkF3U-00373-00070980-00071159 entire experience but even playing in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00374-00071160-00071375 performance I did notice a lot of issues
VvQ6JndkF3U-00375-00071376-00071555 while I was just going through the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00376-00071556-00071705 different parts of Hogwarts now this
VvQ6JndkF3U-00377-00071706-00071915 wasn't to a major level that hindered
VvQ6JndkF3U-00378-00071916-00072137 the way I played but it was sometimes a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00379-00072138-00072323 little too noticeable that I couldn't
VvQ6JndkF3U-00380-00072324-00072497 just like skip right past like for some
VvQ6JndkF3U-00381-00072498-00072629 reason either Professor fig was
VvQ6JndkF3U-00382-00072630-00072815 practicing some sort of dark magic but
VvQ6JndkF3U-00383-00072816-00072959 his face literally had issues
VvQ6JndkF3U-00384-00072960-00073150 controlling textures making it look like
VvQ6JndkF3U-00385-00073151-00073367 he was growing Shadows all over his
VvQ6JndkF3U-00386-00073368-00073594 cheeks like uh Professor you got a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00387-00073595-00073763 little something here up well it's it's
VvQ6JndkF3U-00388-00073764-00073919 all over your face for times where
VvQ6JndkF3U-00389-00073920-00074111 objects like robes would just magically
VvQ6JndkF3U-00390-00074112-00074303 go through her character's body like one
VvQ6JndkF3U-00391-00074304-00074531 time I was walking by a classmate and he
VvQ6JndkF3U-00392-00074532-00074644 literally looked like he was pitching a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00393-00074645-00074825 10 when I walked to go talk to him like
VvQ6JndkF3U-00394-00074826-00075035 uh dude you might want to like put that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00395-00075036-00075197 away these bugs aren't really breaking
VvQ6JndkF3U-00396-00075198-00075400 the game but it's hard to kind of just
VvQ6JndkF3U-00397-00075401-00075611 like look right past them because of the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00398-00075612-00075779 fact that you're playing this experience
VvQ6JndkF3U-00399-00075780-00075988 and just trying to enjoy the atmosphere
VvQ6JndkF3U-00400-00075989-00076265 it didn't break my fun but it kind of
VvQ6JndkF3U-00401-00076266-00076432 hampered it a little bit now one of the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00402-00076433-00076649 biggest issues I have in this game is
VvQ6JndkF3U-00403-00076650-00076912 the fact that there is a missing piece
VvQ6JndkF3U-00404-00076913-00077165 that would make this Harry Potter game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00405-00077166-00077393 full and that is the lack of quidditch
VvQ6JndkF3U-00406-00077394-00077638 ah yes quidditch the the Legendary game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00407-00077639-00077873 that makes boys into men amateurs into
VvQ6JndkF3U-00408-00077874-00078071 Legends one of the most synonymous games
VvQ6JndkF3U-00409-00078072-00078311 with Harry Potter is quidditch which
VvQ6JndkF3U-00410-00078312-00078491 basically is a wizard version of soccer
VvQ6JndkF3U-00411-00078492-00078743 that engulfs the story I mean it's so
VvQ6JndkF3U-00412-00078744-00078929 popular that people in reality have
VvQ6JndkF3U-00413-00078930-00079132 their own quidditch leagues and compete
VvQ6JndkF3U-00414-00079133-00079259 against each other now one of the first
VvQ6JndkF3U-00415-00079260-00079450 things when I first heard that Hogwarts
VvQ6JndkF3U-00416-00079451-00079643 Legacy was going to be announced and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00417-00079644-00079853 released I thought there was little to
VvQ6JndkF3U-00418-00079854-00080044 no chance that quidditch would be left
VvQ6JndkF3U-00419-00080045-00080279 out but I was utterly shocked like the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00420-00080280-00080447 rest of the kids in Hogwarts when the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00421-00080448-00080662 Headmaster black told entire school
VvQ6JndkF3U-00422-00080663-00080999 quiddish is canceled
VvQ6JndkF3U-00423-00081000-00081125 what
VvQ6JndkF3U-00424-00081126-00081256 why
VvQ6JndkF3U-00425-00081257-00081491 why I honestly wanted to start a riot
VvQ6JndkF3U-00426-00081492-00081587 with the rest of the kids in the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00427-00081588-00081725 building when I heard about that I'm
VvQ6JndkF3U-00428-00081726-00081911 actually confused on how this is even
VvQ6JndkF3U-00429-00081912-00082079 possible I mean you have broomstick
VvQ6JndkF3U-00430-00082080-00082288 flying lessons side missions using your
VvQ6JndkF3U-00431-00082289-00082487 broomstick there's literally a feel that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00432-00082488-00082715 is actually able to explore on but no
VvQ6JndkF3U-00433-00082716-00082961 quidditch but why
VvQ6JndkF3U-00434-00082962-00083111 why would you do that why would you do
VvQ6JndkF3U-00435-00083112-00083338 any of that this is such a meatball of a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00436-00083339-00083549 choice to make that you have the ability
VvQ6JndkF3U-00437-00083550-00083926 to embed this game a minigame into the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00438-00083927-00084179 story and everyone would just be all
VvQ6JndkF3U-00439-00084180-00084365 over it and the worst part is it seems
VvQ6JndkF3U-00440-00084366-00084526 like there's no plans to add this into
VvQ6JndkF3U-00441-00084527-00084755 the game later on this just seems like a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00442-00084756-00084947 wasted opportunity I wanted to be the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00443-00084948-00085126 Quidditch champion of the world but I
VvQ6JndkF3U-00444-00085127-00085271 guess I won't be able to experience that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00445-00085272-00085523 in Hogwarts Legacy overall I think this
VvQ6JndkF3U-00446-00085524-00085703 game did better than what I expected
VvQ6JndkF3U-00447-00085704-00085943 coming across a good Harry Potter IP is
VvQ6JndkF3U-00448-00085944-00086194 like seeing EA actually give you a game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00449-00086195-00086435 that's worth 70 dollars very rare to
VvQ6JndkF3U-00450-00086436-00086632 find but once you do it's honestly a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00451-00086633-00086782 breath of fresh air Harry Potter games
VvQ6JndkF3U-00452-00086783-00086987 have been utterly trashed since the PS2
VvQ6JndkF3U-00453-00086988-00087209 era and it's honestly good to see that
VvQ6JndkF3U-00454-00087210-00087461 they finally have something they can put
VvQ6JndkF3U-00455-00087462-00087665 on the shelf that we actually have a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00456-00087666-00087911 game that's fun the gameplay and map are
VvQ6JndkF3U-00457-00087912-00088138 very impressive especially because my
VvQ6JndkF3U-00458-00088139-00088349 expectations were super low and they
VvQ6JndkF3U-00459-00088350-00088541 surprised me with how well they polished
VvQ6JndkF3U-00460-00088542-00088775 this game for its release the story was
VvQ6JndkF3U-00461-00088776-00088955 very serviceable and gave out similar
VvQ6JndkF3U-00462-00088956-00089182 Vibes to the movies sure at times the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00463-00089183-00089368 side quests seemed like busy work and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00464-00089369-00089567 graphically the game had some bugs and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00465-00089568-00089735 the lack of a multiplayer in quidditch
VvQ6JndkF3U-00466-00089736-00090053 modes really did hurt my soul but at the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00467-00090054-00090250 end of the day I had a great time I'm
VvQ6JndkF3U-00468-00090251-00090538 giving Hogwarts Legacy an 8.6 out of 10.
VvQ6JndkF3U-00469-00090539-00090718 they had all right spots on this open
VvQ6JndkF3U-00470-00090719-00090905 world game and they finally showed up
VvQ6JndkF3U-00471-00090906-00091115 all the critics including myself at the
VvQ6JndkF3U-00472-00091116-00091355 Harry Potter IP can have a banger of a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00473-00091356-00091523 hit I was one of those people that said
VvQ6JndkF3U-00474-00091524-00091726 that this game was going to flop upon
VvQ6JndkF3U-00475-00091727-00091997 its release but I can honestly say I was
VvQ6JndkF3U-00476-00091998-00092225 completely wrong the devs over Avalanche
VvQ6JndkF3U-00477-00092226-00092411 gave me a super kick right in the groin
VvQ6JndkF3U-00478-00092412-00092675 upon hearing my thoughts this game is a
VvQ6JndkF3U-00479-00092676-00092831 must buy if you are a fan of Harry
VvQ6JndkF3U-00480-00092832-00093035 Potter or want to experience a good open
VvQ6JndkF3U-00481-00093036-00093185 world game unfortunately at the moment
VvQ6JndkF3U-00482-00093186-00093443 there seems to be no DLC or expansion in
VvQ6JndkF3U-00483-00093444-00093647 the works over at Avalanche but
VvQ6JndkF3U-00484-00093648-00093791 hopefully with the success of this game
VvQ6JndkF3U-00485-00093792-00094012 we can finally see something added to
VvQ6JndkF3U-00486-00094013-00094156 this title and I'm really looking
VvQ6JndkF3U-00487-00094157-00094337 forward to see what that is thank you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00488-00094338-00094487 everyone for watching what do you think
VvQ6JndkF3U-00489-00094488-00094667 about Hogwarts Legacy let me know what
VvQ6JndkF3U-00490-00094668-00094853 you think in the comments below if you
VvQ6JndkF3U-00491-00094854-00095026 like this type of content consider
VvQ6JndkF3U-00492-00095027-00095212 subscribing to support the channel and
VvQ6JndkF3U-00493-00095213-00095453 to get notified when we post more dope
VvQ6JndkF3U-00494-00095454-00095609 content join our twitch where we stream
VvQ6JndkF3U-00495-00095610-00095753 at least three days a week that is
VvQ6JndkF3U-00496-00095754-00095944 located in the description below you can
VvQ6JndkF3U-00497-00095945-00096161 also find us on all of our socials also
VvQ6JndkF3U-00498-00096162-00096347 located in the description below until
VvQ6JndkF3U-00499-00096348-00096521 next time this is Mars man from marsman
VvQ6JndkF3U-00500-00096522-00096793 gaming signing off peace out guys
VvQ6JndkF3U-00501-00096794-00097873 [Music]
VvQ6JndkF3U-00502-00097874-00098174 thank you
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00000-00000055-00000368 metamaterials physics and engineering
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00001-00000369-00000548 explorations is a book-length
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00002-00000549-00000800 introduction to the fundamental research
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00003-00000801-00001053 and advancements in electromagnetic
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00004-00001054-00001248 composite substances known as
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00005-00001249-00001587 electromagnetic metamaterials the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00006-00001588-00001826 discussion encompasses examination of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00007-00001827-00002072 the physics of metamaterial interactions
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00008-00002073-00002309 the designs and the perspectives of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00009-00002310-00002540 engineering regarding these materials
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00010-00002541-00002871 also included throughout the book are
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00011-00002872-00003080 potential applications which are
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00012-00003081-00003284 discussed at various points in each
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00013-00003285-00003563 section of each chapter the book
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00014-00003564-00003829 encompasses a variety of theoretical
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00015-00003830-00004131 numerical and experimental perspectives
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00016-00004132-00004370 this book has been cited by a few
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00017-00004371-00004559 hundred other peer-reviewed research
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00018-00004560-00004641 efforts
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00019-00004642-00005443 mostly peer-reviewed science articles
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00020-00005444-00005995 topic authors
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00021-00005996-00006319 later an Gator received his PhD in
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00022-00006320-00006553 electrical engineering with a minor in
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00023-00006554-00006889 physics in 1982 from the California
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00024-00006890-00007248 Institute of Technology currently he is
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00025-00007250-00007486 a professor of electrical and systems
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00026-00007487-00007669 engineering and professor of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00027-00007670-00007900 bioengineering at the University of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00028-00007901-00008196 Pennsylvania his current research
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00029-00008197-00008458 activities include metamaterials
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00030-00008459-00008817 plasmonics nano optics nanophotonics
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00031-00008818-00009094 bio-inspired sensing and imaging
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00032-00009095-00009385 miniaturized antennas and nano antennas
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00033-00009386-00009688 richard w Ziolkowski received both his
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00034-00009689-00010195 MS and PhD in physics in 1975 and 1980
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00035-00010196-00010446 respectively from the University of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00036-00010447-00010807 Illinois at urbana-champaign currently
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00037-00010808-00010993 he has a dual appointment at the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00038-00010994-00011310 University of Arizona he is a professor
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00039-00011311-00011494 of Electrical and Computer Engineering
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00040-00011495-00011846 and a professor of the optical sciences
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00041-00011847-00012110 his current research includes
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00042-00012111-00012318 metamaterial physics and engineering
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00043-00012319-00012580 related to low frequency and high
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00044-00012581-00012872 frequency antenna systems and includes
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00045-00012873-00013084 nanoparticle lasers through their
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00046-00013085-00013333 respective research both anger and
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00047-00013334-00013558 Ziolkowski have each contributed
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00048-00013559-00013893 significantly to advancing metamaterials
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00049-00013894-00014212 Ziolkowski has been described as being
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00050-00014213-00014374 at the leading edge of metamaterials
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00051-00014375-00014650 research since a Defense Advanced
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00052-00014651-00015037 Research Projects Agency dar PA workshop
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00053-00015038-00015829 in November 1999
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00054-00015830-00016398 topic research
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00055-00016399-00016742 lehder n guitar and richard w Ziolkowski
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00056-00016743-00017115 also the editors of this book they have
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00057-00017116-00017355 compiled the published research related
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00058-00017356-00017565 to metamaterials at the end of each
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00059-00017566-00017895 chapter of this book the content of each
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00060-00017896-00018144 chapter describes the path the current
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00061-00018145-00018360 research is taking in its respective
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00062-00018361-00018687 domain included are descriptions of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00063-00018688-00018951 basic research physics and how it is
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00064-00018952-00019281 applied engineering the chapters are
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00065-00019282-00019506 written by contributors who are carrying
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00066-00019507-00019764 out the actual research and applications
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00067-00019765-00020040 including some chapter contributions by
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00068-00020041-00020424 anger tyrande's i'll Kowski hence the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00069-00020425-00020664 content of the book also consists of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00070-00020665-00020919 original research papers by researchers
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00071-00020920-00021132 in the field who are knowledgeable about
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00072-00021133-00021342 meta materials and who have made
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00073-00021343-00021558 significant contributions to the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00074-00021559-00021783 advancement and understanding of meta
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00075-00021784-00022164 materials these persons were invited to
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00076-00022165-00022347 present their discoveries and some
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00077-00022348-00022566 conclusions while researching meta
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00078-00022567-00022944 materials included in their findings of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00079-00022945-00023151 the state-of-the-art developments in
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00080-00023152-00023436 applications for antennas waveguides and
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00081-00023437-00024242 related devices and components
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00082-00024243-00024794 topic scope
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00083-00024795-00025052 the first chapter opens with a very
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00084-00025053-00025241 brief overview of the history of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00085-00025242-00025598 metamaterials afterwards a history
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00086-00025599-00025828 treatment is interspersed throughout the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00087-00025829-00026042 book which frames the discussion of the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00088-00026043-00026323 related section or chapter
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00089-00026324-00026580 the organizational structure of the book
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00090-00026581-00026835 begins with dividing the subject
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00091-00026836-00027114 electromagnetic metamaterials into two
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00092-00027116-00027483 major classes of metamaterials the first
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00093-00027484-00027777 major class is the s ng and d ng
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00094-00027777-00028051 metamaterials and the second major class
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00095-00028052-00028355 is eb g structured metamaterials the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00096-00028356-00028648 organizational format relates the s ng
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00097-00028649-00028955 and d ng metamaterials into one class
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00098-00028956-00029274 this class is described by its common
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00099-00029275-00029482 structure which is the sub wavelength
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00100-00029483-00029668 size of the inclusions and the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00101-00029669-00029970 periodicity of the structure the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00102-00029972-00030240 inclusions or cells are artificially
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00103-00030241-00030427 arrayed into an ordered repeating
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00104-00030427-00030690 pattern of equal dimensions and equi
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00105-00030691-00031033 distant spacing such structures are then
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00106-00031033-00031224 conceptually described as being
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00107-00031225-00031539 homogeneous and as effective media eb g
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00108-00031540-00031801 metamaterials on the other hand can be
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00109-00031802-00032026 described by other periodic media
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00110-00032027-00032449 concepts these classes are subdivided
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00111-00032450-00032715 further into the three-dimensional 3d
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00112-00032716-00033043 volumetric and two-dimensional 2d planar
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00113-00033044-00033477 or surface realizations examples of the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00114-00033478-00033667 aforementioned types of metamaterials
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00115-00033668-00033895 are provided and they're known and
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00116-00033896-00034162 anticipated properties are described in
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00117-00034163-00034423 all there are 14 chapters along with a
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00118-00034424-00035118 preface by the authors
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00119-00035119-00035674 topic coverage
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00120-00035675-00035946 the book presents broad coverage of
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00121-00035947-00036265 electromagnetic metamaterials coverage
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00122-00036266-00036580 also includes theoretical numerical and
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00123-00036581-00036790 experimental perspectives of the
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00124-00036791-00037006 contributors along with current and
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00125-00037007-00037360 intended applications the extensive
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00126-00037361-00037627 peer-reviewed article reference lists at
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00127-00037628-00038406 the end of each chapter are noteworthy
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00128-00038407-00038985 topic see also
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00129-00038986-00039405 metamaterials handbook Victor vessel
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00130-00039406-00039839 Argo originator of metamaterials history
VyJxAbc6Mh4-00131-00039840-00040458 of metamaterials metamaterials journal
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00000-00000575-00000886 basically um there are massive cuts in
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00001-00000888-00001119 funding for bikeability training at the
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00002-00001120-00001383 moment which means a whole bunch of kids
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00003-00001384-00001550 are not getting their
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00004-00001551-00001814 cycle training and a whole bunch of us
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00005-00001816-00002079 instructors are essentially uh not
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00006-00002080-00002295 working the local boroughs
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00007-00002296-00002542 are only getting about 18 000 pounds
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00008-00002543-00002679 worth of funding
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00009-00002680-00002958 for this quarter which is just slightly
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00010-00002959-00003150 less than half
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00011-00003151-00003454 of what is normal funding and arguably
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00012-00003455-00003606 there should be even more funding than
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00013-00003607-00003815 normal funding anyway
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00014-00003815-00004111 i imagine most of us are going to be
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00015-00004112-00004383 making claims on universal credit um
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00016-00004384-00004686 unless the situation changes i'm the
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00017-00004687-00004870 reason we're here today is to try and
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00018-00004871-00005054 force that change you get together with
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00019-00005055-00005270 your bikes facing this way we're gonna
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00020-00005271-00006295 do a little photo
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00021-00006296-00006414 hold on guys this is gonna be a little
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00022-00006415-00006591 bit complicated this one i'm gonna save
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00023-00006592-00007127 for the workers and you
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00025-00010279-00010487 i'm mariam i'm a
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00026-00010488-00010678 cycle instructor and i'm the women's web
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00027-00010679-00010887 for the cycle instructors union a lot of
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00028-00010888-00011078 the bike ability lessons in schools have
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00029-00011079-00011359 been stopped that often takes place in
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00030-00011360-00011519 year six so those children don't get a
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00031-00011520-00011646 second chance when they move on to
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00032-00011647-00011846 secondary school and it's something
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00033-00011847-00012014 they're really looking forward to i have
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00034-00012015-00012278 children in that age 11 and 12 years old
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00035-00012279-00012478 and bike ability in school is really one
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00036-00012479-00012638 of two things they're looking so much
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00037-00012639-00012886 forward to um it's vital for those kids
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00038-00012887-00013111 to get that training to
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00039-00013112-00013358 be able to know how to behave on a bike
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00040-00013359-00013622 in traffic and um you know once they
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00041-00013623-00013766 start secondary school they want to
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00042-00013768-00013911 cycle to school
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00043-00013912-00014127 you know some of them at least and uh
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00044-00014128-00014255 yeah it's just important that they have
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00045-00014256-00014447 the training and that they they can do
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00046-00014447-00015047 that safely
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00047-00015047-00015207 really concerned
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00048-00015208-00015430 about five london boroughs
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00049-00015431-00015580 barnet
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00050-00015581-00016343 [Applause]
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00051-00016344-00016679 there'll be no bike lessons at school
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00052-00016680-00016991 for children from december until further
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00053-00016992-00017415 notice hello everyone
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00054-00017416-00018703 for adults and families
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00055-00018704-00018903 i want to read out some of the words of
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00056-00018904-00019167 people that i've trained as a cycling
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00057-00019168-00019294 instructor
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00058-00019295-00019447 from tiffany
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00059-00019448-00019814 spanx selena the world out there is not
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00060-00019815-00020055 so scary anymore
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00061-00020056-00020230 from james
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00062-00020231-00020439 thanks again for such helpful
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00063-00020440-00020575 instruction
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00064-00020576-00020807 i really appreciated how you were able
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00065-00020808-00021014 to tailor your teaching to address the
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00066-00021015-00021350 issues i mentioned and in particularly
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00067-00021351-00021558 that i wanted to tackle
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00068-00021559-00021791 it was great for building confidence to
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00069-00021792-00022047 be able to show that i could do things
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00070-00022048-00022407 like riding one hand did while signaling
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00071-00022408-00022622 the drills on checking over my shoulder
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00072-00022623-00022871 were also really helpful and it was
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00073-00022872-00023111 great to be able to progress to riding
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00074-00023112-00023383 in busier traffic and to start to get
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00075-00023384-00023630 acclimatized to that
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00076-00023631-00023942 i learned a lot in a couple of hours
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00077-00023943-00024230 and i feel a lot more confident because
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00078-00024231-00024494 of it we reverse these cuts
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00079-00024495-00024758 so we can go back to work and help to
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00080-00024759-00024991 keep london cycling
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00081-00024992-00025271 for ourselves and for the planet thank
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00082-00025272-00025542 you
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00083-00025543-00025711 once again
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00084-00025712-00025990 huge congratulations and solidarity to
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00085-00025991-00026279 all of you for turning up today
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00086-00026280-00026495 what a fantastic show
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00087-00026495-00026683 of strength from an
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00088-00026683-00026951 incredibly atomized workforce you guys
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00089-00026952-00027151 work all over london
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00090-00027152-00027358 and you've all come together today to
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00091-00027360-00027455 say
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00092-00027456-00027646 we're not standing for this i think make
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00093-00027647-00027967 some noise for that right now
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00094-00027968-00028207 [Music]
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00095-00028208-00028407 we're gonna keep targeting
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00096-00028408-00028590 places like this city hall we're gonna
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00097-00028591-00028855 target local councils and we can keep
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00098-00028856-00029111 putting pressure on all the places until
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00099-00029112-00029214 they
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00100-00029216-00029295 make
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00101-00029295-00029590 the cycling infrastructure a priority
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00102-00029591-00029758 they take this livelihood this
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00103-00029760-00030031 incredible work that you do seriously
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00104-00030032-00030255 they get the money they provide for you
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00105-00030256-00030590 guys not only reversing the cuts but
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00106-00030591-00030758 giving you the rights that you've been
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00107-00030760-00031095 denied for so many years giving you the
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00108-00031095-00031351 right wages that you've been denied for
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00109-00031352-00031614 so many years and we'll keep coming back
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00110-00031616-00031799 once we've reversed these cuts we'll
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00111-00031800-00032014 keep pushing for rights and we'll keep
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00112-00032016-00032158 making things better for cycling
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00113-00032160-00032439 instructors not just in london but all
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00114-00032439-00032574 over the country and we're going to do
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00115-00032575-00032831 that by coming together by descending on
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00116-00032832-00033023 places like this and we'll keep on
Vzz1E5qpZeY-00117-00033024-00033375 pushing so well done everyone
VArw1Ej53Z4-00000-00000639-00001734 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00001-00001735-00001879 hello everyone
VArw1Ej53Z4-00002-00001880-00002071 this is eddie and welcome to seti
VArw1Ej53Z4-00003-00002072-00002207 smackers
VArw1Ej53Z4-00004-00002208-00002471 so for today's video we will discuss
VArw1Ej53Z4-00005-00002472-00002734 another problem from the hong kong
VArw1Ej53Z4-00006-00002735-00002942 international mathematical olympiads
VArw1Ej53Z4-00007-00002943-00003079 final round
VArw1Ej53Z4-00008-00003080-00003311 along with me's collaborator dumplet
VArw1Ej53Z4-00009-00003311-00003679 could discuss some of the other problems
VArw1Ej53Z4-00010-00003679-00004049 without further ado let's get started
VArw1Ej53Z4-00011-00004050-00004191 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00012-00004192-00004559 so here is our problem number 24
VArw1Ej53Z4-00013-00004560-00004895 find the exact value of plus 850
VArw1Ej53Z4-00014-00004896-00005222 without using a calculator of course
VArw1Ej53Z4-00015-00005223-00005535 in a competitive
VArw1Ej53Z4-00016-00005536-00005767 scenario you cannot use calculators
VArw1Ej53Z4-00017-00005768-00006167 since
VArw1Ej53Z4-00018-00006168-00006446 they test your mathematical capabilities
VArw1Ej53Z4-00019-00006447-00006814 can you do it with just knowing
VArw1Ej53Z4-00020-00006815-00007159 some of the trigonometric
VArw1Ej53Z4-00021-00007159-00007574 values
VArw1Ej53Z4-00022-00007575-00007791 if you want to solve this problem first
VArw1Ej53Z4-00023-00007792-00008063 pause the video and if you want to know
VArw1Ej53Z4-00024-00008064-00008633 the full solution continue watching
VArw1Ej53Z4-00025-00008634-00009646 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00026-00009647-00009871 to solve this problem
VArw1Ej53Z4-00027-00009872-00010103 all we have to do is to know a
VArw1Ej53Z4-00028-00010104-00010751 trigonometric identity
VArw1Ej53Z4-00029-00010752-00011054 the sum of differences of two angles
VArw1Ej53Z4-00030-00011055-00011278 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00031-00011279-00011631 the difference of two angles per cosine
VArw1Ej53Z4-00032-00011632-00011791 let's say
VArw1Ej53Z4-00033-00011792-00012031 a and b are the two angles
VArw1Ej53Z4-00034-00012032-00012183 cosine
VArw1Ej53Z4-00035-00012184-00012406 quantity a minus b
VArw1Ej53Z4-00036-00012407-00012646 is equal to
VArw1Ej53Z4-00037-00012647-00012871 cosine a
VArw1Ej53Z4-00038-00012872-00012991 cosine
VArw1Ej53Z4-00039-00012991-00013111 b
VArw1Ej53Z4-00040-00013112-00013215 plus
VArw1Ej53Z4-00041-00013216-00013430 sine a
VArw1Ej53Z4-00042-00013431-00013719 sine b
VArw1Ej53Z4-00043-00013719-00014094 but how do we express 50 degrees in
VArw1Ej53Z4-00044-00014095-00014247 terms of
VArw1Ej53Z4-00045-00014247-00014775 angles which we can evaluate
VArw1Ej53Z4-00046-00014776-00015150 one way to do that is to let a
VArw1Ej53Z4-00047-00015151-00015471 is equal to 45 degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00048-00015472-00015871 and b be 30 degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00049-00015872-00015999 from there
VArw1Ej53Z4-00050-00016000-00016135 we can
VArw1Ej53Z4-00051-00016136-00016471 evaluate cosine 15 without much
VArw1Ej53Z4-00052-00016472-00016655 difficulty
VArw1Ej53Z4-00053-00016656-00016879 so we have
VArw1Ej53Z4-00054-00016880-00017119 coset
VArw1Ej53Z4-00055-00017120-00017271 4
VArw1Ej53Z4-00056-00017272-00017647 crossing 45
VArw1Ej53Z4-00057-00017648-00017848 minus 30 degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00058-00017849-00018158 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00059-00018159-00018283 is equal
VArw1Ej53Z4-00060-00018284-00018639 to cosine 45 degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00061-00018640-00018958 cosine 30 degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00062-00018959-00019055 plus
VArw1Ej53Z4-00063-00019056-00019205 sine 45 degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00064-00019206-00019319 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00065-00019320-00019474 sine 30 degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00066-00019475-00019758 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00067-00019759-00020079 and from there we know that cosine 45
VArw1Ej53Z4-00068-00020080-00020232 and sine 45
VArw1Ej53Z4-00069-00020233-00020447 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00070-00020448-00020563 are
VArw1Ej53Z4-00071-00020564-00020735 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00072-00020736-00021327 square root of two over two
VArw1Ej53Z4-00073-00021328-00021478 sine 30
VArw1Ej53Z4-00074-00021479-00021886 is equal to one-half
VArw1Ej53Z4-00075-00021887-00022086 all angles are in degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00076-00022087-00022422 and cosine 30
VArw1Ej53Z4-00077-00022423-00022686 is equal to square root of three over
VArw1Ej53Z4-00078-00022687-00022729 two
VArw1Ej53Z4-00079-00022730-00022863 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00080-00022864-00023086 if you want to know
VArw1Ej53Z4-00081-00023087-00023335 more about getting trigonometric values
VArw1Ej53Z4-00082-00023336-00023583 only using your hands here is
VArw1Ej53Z4-00083-00023584-00023719 a video
VArw1Ej53Z4-00084-00023720-00024111 on the description below
VArw1Ej53Z4-00085-00024112-00024350 anyways moving on to solving this
VArw1Ej53Z4-00086-00024351-00024455 problem
VArw1Ej53Z4-00087-00024456-00024719 we just substitute these values that we
VArw1Ej53Z4-00088-00024720-00024814 know
VArw1Ej53Z4-00089-00024815-00024983 so it's equal to
VArw1Ej53Z4-00090-00024984-00025447 cosine 45 square root of 2 over 2
VArw1Ej53Z4-00091-00025448-00025694 square of three over two
VArw1Ej53Z4-00092-00025695-00025799 then
VArw1Ej53Z4-00093-00025800-00026006 sine forty five square
VArw1Ej53Z4-00094-00026007-00026127 over two
VArw1Ej53Z4-00095-00026127-00026495 then sine thirty one half
VArw1Ej53Z4-00096-00026495-00026711 square root of two times square root of
VArw1Ej53Z4-00097-00026712-00026927 three is equal to
VArw1Ej53Z4-00098-00026927-00027135 square root of six
VArw1Ej53Z4-00099-00027136-00027333 then two times two is equal to four
VArw1Ej53Z4-00100-00027335-00027518 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00101-00027519-00027790 square root of two times one
VArw1Ej53Z4-00102-00027791-00028055 is square root of two then two times two
VArw1Ej53Z4-00103-00028056-00028295 is equal to four
VArw1Ej53Z4-00104-00028297-00028631 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00105-00028632-00028911 then adding these two fractions that
VArw1Ej53Z4-00106-00028912-00029318 since they are similar this gives us
VArw1Ej53Z4-00107-00029319-00029551 square root of six plus square root of
VArw1Ej53Z4-00108-00029552-00029639 two
VArw1Ej53Z4-00109-00029639-00029767 all over
VArw1Ej53Z4-00110-00029768-00030102 four and this is the value
VArw1Ej53Z4-00111-00030103-00030751 of cosine fifth degrees
VArw1Ej53Z4-00112-00030752-00031087 [Music]
VArw1Ej53Z4-00113-00031088-00031287 so that is it for today's video command
VArw1Ej53Z4-00114-00031288-00031567 verse if you like this video subscribe
VArw1Ej53Z4-00115-00031568-00031711 to our channels
VArw1Ej53Z4-00116-00031712-00031862 youtube.com
VArw1Ej53Z4-00117-00031863-00032414 setismatverse and youtube.com
VArw1Ej53Z4-00118-00032416-00032574 so that is it
VArw1Ej53Z4-00119-00032575-00032831 this is eddie reminding you to chase
VArw1Ej53Z4-00120-00032832-00033143 your greatest moon beam and mathematics
VArw1Ej53Z4-00121-00033144-00033399 is incomplete without you
VArw1Ej53Z4-00122-00033400-00033756 till next time
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VD7SN_FN8Xc-00000-00000030-00001028 [Music]
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00001-00001029-00001420 [Applause]
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00002-00001421-00001693 welcome back to NPTEL course on game
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00003-00001694-00002314 theory in the last session we introduced
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00004-00002315-00002750 the zero sum one nonzero-sum games and I
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00005-00002751-00003174 also gave a formal definition of the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00006-00003175-00003458 games so let me we will get back to them
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00007-00003459-00004427 now let us start looking at so let me
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00008-00004428-00004711 recall what exactly is the game so in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00009-00004712-00005677 the game there are two players players
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00010-00005678-00006534 strategy sets
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00011-00006536-00007456 X&Y player once payoff is given by PI 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00012-00007456-00008083 from X cross Y to par and player 2 spay
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00013-00008084-00008983 off is PI 2 from X cross Y to R and we
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00014-00008984-00009234 also introduced the Nash equilibrium
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00015-00009235-00009508 equilibrium which is also called Nash
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00016-00009509-00010323 we'll come back to the name Nash later
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00017-00010324-00010723 is basically a pair of choices X star
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00018-00010724-00011344 and y star in X cross Y satisfying the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00019-00011345-00012009 following thing PI 1 X star y star
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00020-00012010-00012775 should be a max over X in X of Pi 1 X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00021-00012776-00013384 comma Y star similarly PI 2 X star Y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00022-00013385-00014418 star is max of Y in Y of Pi 2 X star Y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00023-00014419-00014785 so let us understand once again this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00024-00014786-00015072 notion when player 2 fixes his strategy
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00025-00015073-00015478 to y star the strategy of player 1 X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00026-00015479-00015709 star should maximizes his payoff and
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00027-00015710-00015925 similarly when player 2 fixes his
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00028-00015926-00016462 strategy to X star player once player 2
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00029-00016463-00016789 y star should maximize his payoff so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00030-00016790-00017215 this is a known as national this let us
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00031-00017216-00017449 now specialize this to zero-sum games
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00032-00017450-00018319 considered not zero-sum games
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00033-00018320-00018950 so recall PI 1 is nothing but minus of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00034-00018951-00019388 Pi 2 so what we have is that X star y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00035-00019389-00019583 star let us take that this is the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00036-00019584-00020333 equilibrium means what we have is that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00037-00020334-00020896 PI 1 X star y star is nothing but max
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00038-00020897-00021634 over X in X of Pi 1 X Y star similarly
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00039-00021635-00022108 we also have PI 2 of X star y star is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00040-00022109-00022900 max over Y of Y of Pi 2 X star Y okay
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00041-00022901-00023308 now recall this PI 2 is same as minus PI
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00042-00023309-00023722 1 X star Y star and this is same as
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00043-00023723-00024502 minus PI 1 X star Y now let's elaborate
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00044-00024503-00024989 so what we have is that PI 1 X star Y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00045-00024990-00025471 star is greater than or equal to PI 1 X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00046-00025472-00025964 Y star for all X in X so this is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00047-00025964-00026421 basically the consequence of this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00048-00026422-00027008 equality is exactly this now the second
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00049-00027008-00027392 one says now we will write down this one
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00050-00027393-00027727 we use everything in the minus PI 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00051-00027727-00028396 minus PI 1 X star y star is greater than
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00052-00028397-00028933 or equal to minus PI 1 of X star y for
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00053-00028934-00029354 all Y in Y this is basically coming from
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00054-00029355-00029780 the second equality now this if we
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00055-00029781-00030139 rewrite these two things we have the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00056-00030140-00030496 following thing so PI 1 X star y star
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00057-00030497-00031112 comes in the middle and this is from
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00058-00031113-00031537 here when you fix y star
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00059-00031538-00031915 so X star then Y star is Maximizer four
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00060-00031916-00032242 minus y minus PI 1 and hence minimizer 5
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00061-00032243-00032492 PI 1 so therefore this will be less than
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00062-00032493-00032992 or equal to PI 1 X star Y basically the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00063-00032993-00033329 second inequality we have x minus that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00064-00033330-00033577 is this and now first inequality tells
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00065-00033578-00034158 this is less than was 2 pi 1 X Y star
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00066-00034159-00034690 okay in a sense this payoff this choice
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00067-00034691-00035129 is X star on y star is like when we fix
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00068-00035130-00035474 Y star X star maximizes this function PI
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00069-00035475-00035758 1 at the same time when you fix X star Y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00070-00035759-00036187 star minimizes in Y so in this direct in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00071-00036188-00036430 one direction it is maximizing in the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00072-00036431-00036664 other direction it is minimizing it so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00073-00036665-00036955 this is in the calculus we have seen
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00074-00036956-00037957 this this is known as a saddle point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00075-00037958-00038215 okay and we also add this word
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00076-00038216-00038798 equilibrium here so X star y star is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00077-00038799-00039089 called saddle point equilibrium so in a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00078-00039090-00039314 zero-sum game it is not really necessary
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00079-00039315-00039658 to consider pi 2 everything is in one
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00080-00039659-00039998 way off so this essentially tells you
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00081-00039999-00040793 that in a zero-sum game what a player
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00082-00040794-00041843 one tries to maximize his utility
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00083-00041844-00042826 function and player 2 tries to minimize
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00084-00042827-00043421 the same utility function
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00085-00043422-00043949 but the difference is only in there is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00086-00043950-00044917 only in their choices so there thus
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00087-00044918-00045770 zero-sum game means zero-sum game is is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00088-00045771-00046939 a triplet X Y and Phi so X is basic axis
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00089-00046940-00047529 player ones strategy I keep using
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00090-00047530-00047752 strategy choices and everything but
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00091-00047753-00048024 strategy is used for a in a different
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00092-00048025-00048968 sense as well Y is for player 2 and pi
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00093-00048969-00049545 is basically X cross Y 2 R is the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00094-00049546-00050133 utility of player 1 it also means that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00095-00050134-00050742 this is a disutility of player 2 because
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00096-00050743-00050955 player 1 is maximizing and player 2 is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00097-00050956-00051481 minimizing and saddle point equilibrium
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00098-00051482-00052201 is a pair X star y star in X cross Y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00099-00052202-00052841 such that PI X star y star is less than
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00100-00052842-00053415 or equal to pi X star why I said it will
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00101-00053416-00054026 be so X star y star is a pair of choices
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00102-00054027-00054246 of player 1 and player 2 respectively
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00103-00054247-00054528 such that pi x y star is less than a cos
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00104-00054529-00054830 2 pi x star y star which is less than
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00105-00054832-00055217 cos 2 pi x star y this is true for all X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00106-00055219-00055838 in X Y in Y so this is the definition so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00107-00055839-00056249 from now onwards we will concentrate on
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00108-00056250-00056606 this zero-sum games we'll come back to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00109-00056607-00056763 the non zero sum game
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00110-00056764-00057171 later and for some time we will discuss
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00111-00057172-00057755 the zero-sum games okay now first let
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00112-00057757-00058104 let me mention one of the most important
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00113-00058104-00060009 result is is min Max theorem
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00114-00060010-00060909 so let me state this theorem let X Y be
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00115-00060910-00062006 compact and convex subsets of some
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00116-00062007-00062566 metric spaces so I am writing it in a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00117-00062566-00062853 very general this thing but we will
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00118-00062854-00063328 consider restrictions okay and I am
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00119-00063329-00063486 assuming I will introduce all this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00120-00063487-00063721 compactness convex Ness everything in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00121-00063722-00064212 the context of RN we will discuss that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00122-00064213-00064396 but first let me state the theorem and
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00123-00064397-00065178 pi is a function from X cross Y to R
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00124-00065179-00065566 which satisfies the following thing Phi
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00125-00065567-00066374 as a function of X for a fixed Y is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00126-00066375-00066715 recall in X we are maximizing so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00127-00066716-00066903 therefore this should be a concave
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00128-00066904-00067678 function and this should be true for
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00129-00067679-00068082 every Y in Y similarly PI as a function
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00130-00068083-00069066 of Y is convex function this should be
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00131-00069067-00069640 true for every X in X okay then the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00132-00069641-00070218 theorem says that I mean max theorem is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00133-00070219-00070828 that there exists X star y star in X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00134-00070829-00071772 cross Y such that PI X star y star is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00135-00071773-00072282 less than or cos 2 pi X star Y which is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00136-00072283-00072528 of course here they said it will be PI X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00137-00072529-00073134 comma Y star this is true for every X in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00138-00073135-00073247 X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00139-00073248-00074231 why in why in other words X star Y star
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00140-00074232-00075855 is saddle point equilibrium for the game
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00141-00075856-00076485 x/y pi okay so the the game with
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00142-00076486-00076765 strategy sets x and y for the player one
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00143-00076766-00076984 and two respectively and the utility of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00144-00076985-00077217 the player one is given by PI then this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00145-00077218-00077410 game has a saddle point equilibrium
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00146-00077411-00078304 under this assumptions okay x and y have
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00147-00078305-00078513 to be compact and convex and pi is a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00148-00078514-00078928 convex function in X variable concave
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00149-00078929-00079167 function in X variable for each fixed Y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00150-00079168-00079461 and it's a convex function in Y variable
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00151-00079462-00079899 for each fixed X so now let me spend
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00152-00079900-00080106 some time on introducing this thing what
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00153-00080107-00081005 is convex
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00154-00081006-00081827 so we restrict all our sets all our sets
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00155-00081828-00082968 from our some Euclidean space of course
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00156-00082969-00083298 these can also be extended for a general
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00157-00083299-00083958 metric space general topological general
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00158-00083959-00084663 topological spaces but we will restrict
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00159-00084664-00085173 to our end only so so what is a convex
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00160-00085174-00086256 set a set X subset of R and is convex if
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00161-00086257-00086688 the following thing happens for any X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00162-00086689-00087218 comma Y in X lambda belongs to 0 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00163-00087219-00087765 implies lambda X plus 1 minus lambda y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00164-00087766-00088428 is in X so any point two points x and y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00165-00088429-00088653 in X if you take it and X scalar lambda
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00166-00088654-00088950 if we take it lambda into X plus 1 minus
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00167-00088951-00089163 lambda into y should be in X what is the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00168-00089164-00089328 meaning of geometry suppose you take
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00169-00089329-00090015 some set X ok if this is X this is y the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00170-00090016-00090348 lambda X plus 1 minus y this will be
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00171-00090349-00090756 lambda X plus 1 minus lambda Y so that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00172-00090757-00090963 means any two points if I take in this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00173-00090964-00091290 set the line segment joining these two
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00174-00091291-00091545 points should lie completely inside this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00175-00091546-00091752 now if you look at this particular set
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00176-00091753-00091983 if I take a point here another point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00177-00091984-00092322 here this line segment is outside this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00178-00092323-00092541 one so this is not a convex set whereas
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00179-00092542-00093102 if I take a rectangle this way this is a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00180-00093103-00093669 convex set this is convex this is non
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00181-00093670-00093985 convex
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00182-00093986-00094442 similarly any circle is it this is a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00183-00094443-00095068 convex set so of course convexity lot of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00184-00095069-00095360 interesting properties we don't go into
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00185-00095361-00095624 all these details now let next thing let
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00186-00095625-00096443 us look at the compactness so the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00187-00096444-00096740 compactness is a very important thing in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00188-00096741-00097259 many ways so because we are restricting
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00189-00097260-00098165 X is a subset of RN in in RN compactness
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00190-00098166-00099467 is if and only if closed and bounded so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00191-00099468-00099653 a compact a set is compact if and only
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00192-00099654-00099968 if it is closed set and bounded set so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00193-00099969-00100561 this is a it requires some real analysis
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00194-00100562-00100805 at least we assume that the people are
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00195-00100806-00101000 already familiar with some aspects of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00196-00101001-00101303 real analysis then they will already
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00197-00101304-00101642 understand this compactness sets but we
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00198-00101643-00101923 will only discuss some properties of it
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00199-00101924-00102362 you know before most important thing
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00200-00102363-00103334 important characterization
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00201-00103335-00104239 is that any bounded sequence has a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00202-00104240-00105280 convergent subsequence okay so if you
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00203-00105281-00105561 take if X is a compact set then you take
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00204-00105563-00105832 any bounded sequence then it will always
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00205-00105833-00106085 you can extract a convergent subsequence
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00206-00106086-00106552 so this is a most important property of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00207-00106553-00106777 compact set in fact one can show the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00208-00106778-00106957 equivalence with the compactness in the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00209-00106958-00107184 finite dimensions so we will not go into
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00210-00107185-00107538 those details so we will only use this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00211-00107539-00107881 thing so more for us the compactness is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00212-00107882-00108097 essentially it's a closed set and
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00213-00108098-00108397 bounded set will only use this one the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00214-00108398-00108625 next thing that requires is what is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00215-00108626-00109461 convex functions so take a function f
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00216-00109463-00109975 from X to R and X is a basically a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00217-00109976-00110704 subset of RN it is convex except then f
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00218-00110705-00111064 is f is a convex function if it
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00219-00111065-00111496 satisfies the following thing take any X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00220-00111497-00112093 comma Y in X lambda in 0 1 then F of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00221-00112094-00112618 lambda X plus 1 minus lambda Y should
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00222-00112619-00112923 always be less than cos 2 lambda into FX
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00223-00112924-00113610 plus 1 minus lambda into F Y ok so let's
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00224-00113611-00113841 try to understand this again
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00225-00113842-00114226 geometrically so let us go here so this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00226-00114227-00114754 is a let me draw upon this thing okay
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00227-00114755-00115363 this is some function FX let's say this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00228-00115364-00115993 is the point X this is point y now this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00229-00115994-00116185 is a point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00230-00116186-00116536 lambda X plus 1 minus lambda Y so this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00231-00116538-00117058 value of this is FX f bi this is f
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00232-00117059-00117460 lambda X plus 1 minus lambda Y so now
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00233-00117461-00118552 what you take this here okay so this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00234-00118553-00119410 will be basically de yeah lambda FX plus
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00235-00119411-00120034 1 minus lambda f y so basically if you
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00236-00120035-00120486 take any lambda the this value is here
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00237-00120488-00120776 which is f lambda X plus 1 minus lambda
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00238-00120777-00121118 Y and this is the lambda FX plus 1 minus
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00239-00121119-00121376 lambda F Y this is always bigger than
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00240-00121377-00121729 this so that's exactly the the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00241-00121730-00122183 definition of convex function so this is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00242-00122183-00122495 the geometrically you can say that so in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00243-00122496-00122884 a sense the if you look at it the points
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00244-00122885-00123575 lying above all the points above this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00245-00123576-00123777 graph what is this that is known as
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00246-00123778-00124682 epigraph of Y F that is nothing but the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00247-00124683-00125546 point X comma R such that FX is less
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00248-00125547-00126401 than equal to R this is is convex the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00249-00126402-00126778 epigraph is convex so this is equivalent
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00250-00126779-00127195 to F is convex
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00251-00127196-00127477 so in fact more details you can find it
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00252-00127478-00127663 in a course on optimization which you
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00253-00127664-00128183 can see it later so now we have all the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00254-00128183-00128623 necessary ingredients here so recall
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00255-00128624-00128890 this thing we have already introduced
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00256-00128891-00129127 this compactness and convex and also
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00257-00129128-00129407 introduced this convex function the next
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00258-00129408-00129520 we need to introduce this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00259-00129521-00129870 concave function let me just go to that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00260-00129871-00130702 what is concave function okay F is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00261-00130703-00131640 concave function if and only if - f is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00262-00131641-00132132 convex function
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00263-00132133-00132424 okay function is concave if and only if
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00264-00132425-00132625 the negative of this function is a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00265-00132626-00133087 convex function so if we want to write
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00266-00133088-00133336 it formally the condition will be f of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00267-00133337-00133696 lambda X plus 1 minus lambda Y is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00268-00133697-00134149 greater than opposed to lambda FX plus 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00269-00134150-00134644 minus lambda FY for all X Y in X and
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00270-00134645-00135127 lambda is in 0 1 so then you call this
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00271-00135128-00135559 as a concave function ok now we have
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00272-00135560-00135859 introduced the necessary definitions but
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00273-00135860-00136153 why this convexity so the most
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00274-00136154-00136366 interesting thing about the convexity is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00275-00136367-00136855 that but what is the most important
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00276-00136856-00138034 property of convex functions any local
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00277-00138035-00139305 minimum of a convex function is also a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00278-00139306-00139975 global minimum
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00279-00139976-00140395 okay so you look at this this is a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00280-00140396-00140721 convex function so this is the only
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00281-00140722-00140986 point where them the function has a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00282-00140987-00141232 minimum and this is also a global
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00283-00141233-00141466 minimum so there are no local minima so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00284-00141467-00141655 if there is a local minima something
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00285-00141656-00141787 like this and then there is something
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00286-00141788-00142066 then this function this is a minimum
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00287-00142067-00142270 this is a minima here this function is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00288-00142271-00142495 not going to become a convex function
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00289-00142496-00143101 because this this point is about this so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00290-00143102-00143389 this is no local minima exists all these
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00291-00143390-00143638 properties you will you can point find
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00292-00143639-00144214 from any optimization course okay so now
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00293-00144215-00144541 this is what is a very crucial fact that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00294-00144542-00144910 we use so then next what we will discuss
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00295-00144911-00146239 now is the theorem the min max theorem
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00296-00146240-00146969 so let me recall we assume that XY are
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00297-00146970-00148478 compact convex subsets of RN then PI is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00298-00148479-00149006 a function from X cross Y to R then
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00299-00149007-00149713 there exists X star Y star in XK plus y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00300-00149714-00150272 such that Y XY star is less than cos 2
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00301-00150273-00150669 pi X star Y star which is less than cos
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00302-00150670-00151061 2 pi X star Y this is true for every X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00303-00151062-00151944 in X Y in Y so we will specialize this x
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00304-00151945-00152591 and y to some specific classes of sets
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00305-00152592-00152873 and in fact this is not the first
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00306-00152874-00153284 theorem that is proved so we need to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00307-00153285-00153633 introduce the notation in order to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00308-00153634-00154249 explain all that so let's go to that so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00309-00154250-00154523 okay before doing that let us understand
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00310-00154524-00154814 one small thing this x and y here we are
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00311-00154815-00155060 assuming these are convex sets so that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00312-00155061-00155457 means there is they are infinite sets
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00313-00155458-00155682 but let us look at the matching pennies
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00314-00155683-00156259 game
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00315-00156260-00156743 so here X is H and T there are only two
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00316-00156744-00157385 choices and Y is again H and T and we
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00317-00157386-00158237 have this pi H H is 1 which is same as
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00318-00158238-00158828 pi TT then PI H T is minus 1 which is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00319-00158829-00159764 same as PI T H ok now does what is what
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00320-00159765-00160753 is the saddle point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00321-00160754-00161047 could be so if you really look at it
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00322-00161048-00161227 what the saddle point it could be means
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00323-00161228-00161476 if for example player one fixes some
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00324-00161477-00161872 strategy the player two will try to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00325-00161873-00162313 minimize and one player two strategies
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00326-00162314-00162640 fixed player one maximizes so such a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00327-00162641-00162939 thing will it exists for example can H
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00328-00162940-00163968 can h h be saddle point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00329-00163969-00164332 so that's thing player two has fixed
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00330-00164333-00164919 hedge H then player 1 best thing is to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00331-00164920-00165295 play H so therefore certainly H is the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00332-00165296-00165814 best response to player 2 H what about
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00333-00165815-00166036 player 1 says if player 1 has fixed at
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00334-00166037-00166318 this one for player 2 he certainly would
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00335-00166319-00166549 not like to play H because he is paying
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00336-00166550-00166837 here 1 instead he would like to deviate
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00337-00166838-00167464 to T then he will be getting 1 u so H
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00338-00167465-00167941 his is not a not saddle point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00339-00167942-00169008 equilibrium in fact no pay will be
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00340-00169009-00169606 saddle point equilibrium so no pair is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00341-00169607-00169867 saddle point aquarium here so how do we
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00342-00169868-00170901 resolve this so here is again which
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00343-00170902-00171914 admits no saddle point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00344-00171915-00172297 equilibrium there is no saddle-point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00345-00172298-00172621 degree but the theorem let's go back to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00346-00172622-00172897 the theorem statement the theorem says
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00347-00172898-00173785 this theorem guarantees saddle point
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00348-00173786-00174126 equilibrium so here if you really look
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00349-00174127-00174301 at it there are two things compactness
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00350-00174302-00174704 and convexity of the strategy sets and
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00351-00174705-00175156 of course here another assumptions we
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00352-00175157-00175857 missed this why should be concave in X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00353-00175858-00176876 convex in Y is necessary here so these
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00354-00176877-00177250 things if you really look at it here in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00355-00177251-00177966 this game X has only two points and Y
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00356-00177967-00178198 has only two points in fact if I want I
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00357-00178199-00178452 can actually put to see that these are
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00358-00178453-00178918 all ok I think let me write it X I can
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00359-00178919-00179272 identify with a 0 1 Y I can identify
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00360-00179273-00180201 with 0 1 and then PI from X cross Y to R
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00361-00180202-00180670 I can write it as pi 0 0 is same as PI 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00362-00180671-00181249 1 which is 1 and PI 0 1 come up Phi 1 0
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00363-00181250-00181474 they will be minus 1 so we can easily
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00364-00181475-00181744 verify now that X these are all subsets
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00365-00181745-00182799 of real numbers and X Y are not convex
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00366-00182800-00183412 of course they are compact
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00367-00183413-00184296 because they are discreet sets
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00368-00184297-00184490 k-value two points so therefore the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00369-00184491-00184671 closeness is automatic and boundedness
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00370-00184672-00184847 is also automatic and had their compact
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00371-00184848-00185183 but the convexity is the biggest issue
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00372-00185184-00185450 so because of this non convexity here
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00373-00185451-00185696 there is no saddle point how do we do it
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00374-00185697-00185950 so let us also look at it for example
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00375-00185951-00186377 this is a game where if both of us you
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00376-00186378-00186621 are the second player I am at the first
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00377-00186622-00187044 player if both of us would not want to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00378-00187045-00187477 choose either H head are Type R 0 or 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00379-00187478-00187748 okay so the best way to do is that I
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00380-00187749-00188072 would like to I will sometimes I will
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00381-00188073-00188300 play 0 sometimes I will pay play 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00382-00188301-00188561 what do you mean by that that requires
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00383-00188562-00189444 the introduction of mixed strategies so
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00384-00189445-00189623 what is a mixer strategies a mixed
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00385-00189624-00190784 strategy is basically is a probability
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00386-00190785-00191931 distribution on X and similarly a mixed
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00387-00191932-00192322 strategy let me put it as for player 1
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00388-00192323-00192657 is a probability distribution on X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00389-00192658-00193445 similarly a mixed strategy for player 2
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00390-00193446-00194258 is a probability distribution on Y let
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00391-00194259-00194962 me define what is this one so what is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00392-00194963-00195808 probability distribution on X so we will
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00393-00195809-00196577 will only discuss for
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00394-00196578-00197298 discrete sets basically finite sets okay
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00395-00197299-00198172 the cont if X is continued then it
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00396-00198173-00198972 requires measure theory or probability
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00397-00198973-00199582 theory so we will not go into those
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00398-00199583-00199771 technical details and we only look at
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00399-00199772-00200206 the discrete set suppose X is finite set
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00400-00200207-00201084 let me say X 1 X 2 X n X M what is the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00401-00201085-00201297 probability distribution on on what it
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00402-00201298-00202009 probability distribution mu okay I
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00403-00202010-00202200 should put it as probability
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00404-00202201-00202608 distributions on X this is probability
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00405-00202609-00203094 distributions on X what it means is that
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00406-00203095-00203799 mu gives you X 1 okay let me put mu of X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00407-00203800-00204571 1 is let me put it as some ei 1 mu of X
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00408-00204572-00205311 2 is a 2 mu of X M is am in such a way
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00409-00205312-00205702 with the following conditions with a 1 a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00410-00205703-00206082 2 a.m. these are all greater than equals
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00411-00206083-00206661 to 0 and we also want a 1 plus a 2 plus
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00412-00206662-00207338 a M should be 1 that means what I am
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00413-00207339-00207969 choosing X 1 with a probability a 1 X 2
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00414-00207971-00208266 with a probability a 2 and X M with a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00415-00208267-00208644 probability am okay that means instead
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00416-00208646-00208929 of choosing X 1 X 2 XM what I am going
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00417-00208930-00209200 to now do is that I choose one of them
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00418-00209201-00209469 randomly in particular X 1 I will choose
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00419-00209471-00209680 with a probability a 1 X 2 I will
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00420-00209681-00209950 with a probability a 2xm with a
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00421-00209951-00210475 probability am this randomization makes
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00422-00210476-00210880 the following thing you at any point of
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00423-00210881-00211021 time when you are playing this game you
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00424-00211021-00211296 do not let others what you are going to
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00425-00211298-00211510 choose you are choosing randomly you can
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00426-00211511-00211837 choose any of them and what distribution
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00427-00211838-00212005 you follow that is going to be given by
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00428-00212006-00212394 this mu this a 1 a 2 a.m. this is the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00429-00212394-00212692 probability distribution so in fact
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00430-00212692-00213198 either we write mu are simply a 1 a 2
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00431-00213200-00213703 a.m. this is basically the the vector in
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00432-00213704-00214066 Delta I am what is Delta M Delta M is
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00433-00214067-00214917 nothing but lambda 1 lambda 2 lambda M
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00434-00214917-00215319 such that these are all non-negative and
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00435-00215321-00215761 then they sum to 1 this is the
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00436-00215762-00216163 probability simplex in M dimensions ok
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00437-00216164-00216465 this is a mixed strategy on X now
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00438-00216466-00217971 similarly we can define for layer 2 ok
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00439-00217971-00218308 ok so we stop now and we'll continue
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00440-00218309-00218601 that in the next session
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00441-00218602-00219562 [Music]
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00442-00219563-00219894 [Applause]
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00443-00219894-00220048 [Music]
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00444-00220048-00221006 [Applause]
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00445-00221007-00221575 [Applause]
VD7SN_FN8Xc-00446-00221576-00222041 [Music]