5uNHDHnlssE-00000-00000696-00000966 so assalamualaikum and welcome to the
5uNHDHnlssE-00001-00000967-00001239 channel my name is aisha if you're new
5uNHDHnlssE-00002-00001240-00001470 here you are welcome please don't forget
5uNHDHnlssE-00003-00001471-00001655 to subscribe like
5uNHDHnlssE-00004-00001655-00001863 comment and share
5uNHDHnlssE-00005-00001864-00002142 today is the 18th of ramadan so which
5uNHDHnlssE-00006-00002143-00002318 means we have 12 more
5uNHDHnlssE-00007-00002319-00002542 ramadan days to go i have some things
5uNHDHnlssE-00008-00002543-00002750 planned out or
5uNHDHnlssE-00009-00002751-00002942 before there are my dynamites and i
5uNHDHnlssE-00010-00002943-00003311 really hope i really hope that it
5uNHDHnlssE-00011-00003311-00003590 works out like i really
5uNHDHnlssE-00012-00003592-00003911 hope that it works out because um
5uNHDHnlssE-00013-00003911-00004127 i want to bring some people
5uNHDHnlssE-00014-00004128-00004415 like some close friends or like some old
5uNHDHnlssE-00015-00004416-00004686 friends actually also old friends
5uNHDHnlssE-00016-00004687-00004791 um
5uNHDHnlssE-00017-00004792-00004999 onto the channel just to discuss some
5uNHDHnlssE-00018-00005000-00005143 topics
5uNHDHnlssE-00019-00005144-00005359 and i really really really hope that it
5uNHDHnlssE-00020-00005360-00005495 works out
5uNHDHnlssE-00021-00005496-00005647 so
5uNHDHnlssE-00022-00005648-00005975 wait for me inshaallah that works out so
5uNHDHnlssE-00023-00005976-00006279 yeah so today what i was going to talk
5uNHDHnlssE-00024-00006280-00006527 about is self
5uNHDHnlssE-00025-00006528-00006703 self it's all about self
5uNHDHnlssE-00026-00006704-00006927 self development
5uNHDHnlssE-00027-00006928-00007159 note to self you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00028-00007159-00007463 as a young muslim like i know we all go
5uNHDHnlssE-00029-00007464-00007663 through so you know i knew i know as a
5uNHDHnlssE-00030-00007664-00007895 young muslim we all go to a lot of
5uNHDHnlssE-00031-00007895-00008078 different diff
5uNHDHnlssE-00032-00008079-00008319 difficulties in life and how do we
5uNHDHnlssE-00033-00008320-00008583 navigate through all this i mean i'm no
5uNHDHnlssE-00034-00008584-00008831 pro into
5uNHDHnlssE-00035-00008832-00009039 so i'm not a pro in like you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00036-00009040-00009383 lifestyle management and
5uNHDHnlssE-00037-00009384-00009646 all that in fact i'm a work in progress
5uNHDHnlssE-00038-00009647-00009774 myself
5uNHDHnlssE-00039-00009775-00010046 but every once in a while i do like to
5uNHDHnlssE-00040-00010047-00010127 like
5uNHDHnlssE-00041-00010128-00010351 to i do like to talk about some things
5uNHDHnlssE-00042-00010352-00010535 that i've done in the past that have
5uNHDHnlssE-00043-00010536-00010791 worked for me but i had i continued to
5uNHDHnlssE-00044-00010792-00011046 do and still works for me we're talking
5uNHDHnlssE-00045-00011047-00011287 about today is self
5uNHDHnlssE-00046-00011288-00011446 self development
5uNHDHnlssE-00047-00011447-00011751 notice actually it's not to self
5uNHDHnlssE-00048-00011752-00011863 like
5uNHDHnlssE-00049-00011864-00011951 um
5uNHDHnlssE-00050-00011952-00012327 the main thing is to prioritize oneself
5uNHDHnlssE-00051-00012328-00012614 like so you can be sin so you can be
5uNHDHnlssE-00052-00012615-00012966 healthy because you know if you are good
5uNHDHnlssE-00053-00012967-00013335 in internally if you are
5uNHDHnlssE-00054-00013336-00013615 health-wise or holistically
5uNHDHnlssE-00055-00013616-00013886 any in any way if you're good like that
5uNHDHnlssE-00056-00013887-00014199 then you can interact more and better
5uNHDHnlssE-00057-00014200-00014383 with people around you
5uNHDHnlssE-00058-00014384-00014686 with your educations you know even how
5uNHDHnlssE-00059-00014687-00014966 you like self-develop
5uNHDHnlssE-00060-00014968-00015319 environments and issues like honestly i
5uNHDHnlssE-00061-00015319-00015583 know like it shows everywhere you go you
5uNHDHnlssE-00062-00015584-00015775 know how they say like the
5uNHDHnlssE-00063-00015776-00016079 first impression last longer yeah like
5uNHDHnlssE-00064-00016080-00016407 if there is anything that is wrong
5uNHDHnlssE-00065-00016408-00016663 internally like maybe you're feeling
5uNHDHnlssE-00066-00016664-00016894 stressed and i don't mean all those kind
5uNHDHnlssE-00067-00016895-00017094 of acute stress or something like that
5uNHDHnlssE-00068-00017095-00017430 no i mean like chronic stress do you
5uNHDHnlssE-00069-00017431-00017814 know this kind of like migraine still
5uNHDHnlssE-00070-00017815-00018079 migraine is a chronic stress
5uNHDHnlssE-00071-00018080-00018199 bad
5uNHDHnlssE-00072-00018200-00018343 bad bad
5uNHDHnlssE-00073-00018344-00018519 sometimes i feel like i get i have
5uNHDHnlssE-00074-00018520-00018739 migraine but you know you can't
5uNHDHnlssE-00075-00018740-00018958 self-diagnose you have to you still have
5uNHDHnlssE-00076-00018959-00019207 to go to the doctor to like do that but
5uNHDHnlssE-00077-00019208-00019430 like you know i'm talking about chronic
5uNHDHnlssE-00078-00019431-00019671 like chronic pain
5uNHDHnlssE-00079-00019672-00019943 pain that makes you like
5uNHDHnlssE-00080-00019944-00020335 just
5uNHDHnlssE-00081-00020336-00020550 what's going on so i'm not a pro with
5uNHDHnlssE-00082-00020551-00020855 some makeup and everything like that but
5uNHDHnlssE-00083-00020856-00021158 you know when i do my makeup i i shall
5uNHDHnlssE-00084-00021159-00021358 make sure that i try
5uNHDHnlssE-00085-00021359-00021439 you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00086-00021440-00021727 i shall make sure that i try
5uNHDHnlssE-00087-00021728-00021999 so not to say like why we are going
5uNHDHnlssE-00088-00022000-00022158 through life
5uNHDHnlssE-00089-00022159-00022430 taking things a day at a time you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00090-00022431-00022719 when they say like you you learn as you
5uNHDHnlssE-00091-00022720-00022911 grow older you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00092-00022912-00023158 um
5uNHDHnlssE-00093-00023159-00023335 now i'm
5uNHDHnlssE-00094-00023336-00023550 no longer a teenager
5uNHDHnlssE-00095-00023551-00023894 and i've seen a lot i've heard a lot in
5uNHDHnlssE-00096-00023895-00024294 terms of you know the last 10 years
5uNHDHnlssE-00097-00024295-00024486 is all about
5uNHDHnlssE-00098-00024487-00024599 um
5uNHDHnlssE-00099-00024600-00024807 feminism
5uNHDHnlssE-00100-00024808-00024927 and
5uNHDHnlssE-00101-00024928-00025022 you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00102-00025023-00025230 you know with chimamanda you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00103-00025231-00025430 everything and you know even with these
5uNHDHnlssE-00104-00025431-00025694 people that come out and be like oh
5uNHDHnlssE-00105-00025695-00025974 we're stronger men to support women we
5uNHDHnlssE-00106-00025975-00026279 should all be feminists in terms of in
5uNHDHnlssE-00107-00026280-00026414 terms of
5uNHDHnlssE-00108-00026416-00026614 man
5uNHDHnlssE-00109-00026616-00026831 and woman relation and like man
5uNHDHnlssE-00110-00026832-00026943 supporting
5uNHDHnlssE-00111-00026944-00027135 feminine missing
5uNHDHnlssE-00112-00027136-00027495 will make the world go the axis of the
5uNHDHnlssE-00113-00027495-00027758 earth rotate even
5uNHDHnlssE-00114-00027760-00027958 better i don't know i mean like the rate
5uNHDHnlssE-00115-00027960-00028231 is always the same anyway but you get
5uNHDHnlssE-00116-00028232-00028599 what i'm talking about i hope you do
5uNHDHnlssE-00117-00028600-00028758 you do
5uNHDHnlssE-00118-00028760-00028990 okay so
5uNHDHnlssE-00119-00028991-00029246 like we told this i've learned through
5uNHDHnlssE-00120-00029247-00029351 my
5uNHDHnlssE-00121-00029352-00029646 i've learned through it like you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00122-00029647-00029823 there are certs there are some things
5uNHDHnlssE-00123-00029824-00030151 that i won't do like even like right now
5uNHDHnlssE-00124-00030152-00030439 i mean i had my own struggle with hijab
5uNHDHnlssE-00125-00030439-00030743 like how i started i was so diligent i
5uNHDHnlssE-00126-00030744-00031007 was so diligent in it and i guess like
5uNHDHnlssE-00127-00031008-00031135 this is not
5uNHDHnlssE-00128-00031136-00031343 the video for that but i was so diligent
5uNHDHnlssE-00129-00031344-00031662 in it like in high school
5uNHDHnlssE-00130-00031663-00031918 in junior high i was a little bit you
5uNHDHnlssE-00131-00031919-00032207 know on and off and on and then even in
5uNHDHnlssE-00132-00032208-00032462 university however and you know what i'm
5uNHDHnlssE-00133-00032463-00032879 i'm a lazy person
5uNHDHnlssE-00134-00032880-00033095 you know there are some women that
5uNHDHnlssE-00135-00033096-00033327 actually kind of listen i mean you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00136-00033328-00033543 in terms of like
5uNHDHnlssE-00137-00033544-00033743 listening listening you know i don't
5uNHDHnlssE-00138-00033744-00033935 even want to say lazy because you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00139-00033936-00034183 the intention is not to like attract a
5uNHDHnlssE-00140-00034184-00034502 man or like attract it you honestly just
5uNHDHnlssE-00141-00034503-00034743 like attract people that vibe with you
5uNHDHnlssE-00142-00034744-00035071 you know friends that will vibrate you
5uNHDHnlssE-00143-00035072-00035271 that's what i think the actual the main
5uNHDHnlssE-00144-00035272-00035551 attraction the main attraction is for
5uNHDHnlssE-00145-00035552-00035895 like in terms of like
5uNHDHnlssE-00146-00035896-00036111 i don't have the word for it but it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00147-00036112-00036223 not
5uNHDHnlssE-00148-00036224-00036483 it's not about
5uNHDHnlssE-00149-00036484-00036718 attraction to the opposite gender it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00150-00036719-00036790 not
5uNHDHnlssE-00151-00036791-00037030 honestly i won't say it about that
5uNHDHnlssE-00152-00037031-00037487 uh being lazy in terms of looks
5uNHDHnlssE-00153-00037488-00037718 like me i'll just i'll just
5uNHDHnlssE-00154-00037719-00037951 get get up
5uNHDHnlssE-00155-00037952-00038159 my bed dress
5uNHDHnlssE-00156-00038160-00038359 shower dress you know do
5uNHDHnlssE-00157-00038360-00038455 all
5uNHDHnlssE-00158-00038456-00038574 morning
5uNHDHnlssE-00159-00038575-00038839 care and everything and then i'm out of
5uNHDHnlssE-00160-00038840-00039095 the house even when i go down when i go
5uNHDHnlssE-00161-00039096-00039367 to my to the kitchen i only imagine like
5uNHDHnlssE-00162-00039368-00039615 drink tea and bread and just leave the
5uNHDHnlssE-00163-00039616-00040127 house
5uNHDHnlssE-00164-00040128-00040415 so i'll just drank some tea and leave my
5uNHDHnlssE-00165-00040416-00040671 house like i'm done like i'm going so i
5uNHDHnlssE-00166-00040672-00040862 don't want to say put it lazy i mean
5uNHDHnlssE-00167-00040863-00041143 like i do take care of myself like you
5uNHDHnlssE-00168-00041144-00041223 know
5uNHDHnlssE-00169-00041224-00041455 my dark spots i've been trying to get
5uNHDHnlssE-00170-00041456-00041727 rid of it you know how
5uNHDHnlssE-00171-00041728-00041935 that was that's a whole lot another
5uNHDHnlssE-00172-00041936-00042295 story i've always
5uNHDHnlssE-00173-00042296-00042607 been that kind like i i will dress up to
5uNHDHnlssE-00174-00042608-00042815 go to school like like i'll be like that
5uNHDHnlssE-00175-00042816-00042990 person that would wake up in the air
5uNHDHnlssE-00176-00042991-00043062 with
5uNHDHnlssE-00177-00043063-00043383 like with their pajamas and like
5uNHDHnlssE-00178-00043384-00043479 hello
5uNHDHnlssE-00179-00043480-00043662 family i'm ready to go to school and
5uNHDHnlssE-00180-00043663-00043927 then my family will call me back what
5uNHDHnlssE-00181-00043928-00044151 what people what are you wearing i mean
5uNHDHnlssE-00182-00044152-00044407 i never went to school in
5uNHDHnlssE-00183-00044408-00044679 pj i never went to school in pj but i do
5uNHDHnlssE-00184-00044680-00044999 like that kind of person because that's
5uNHDHnlssE-00185-00045000-00045215 besides you're in school anyway
5uNHDHnlssE-00186-00045216-00045527 even like i get like confused like when
5uNHDHnlssE-00187-00045528-00045718 um they say oh
5uNHDHnlssE-00188-00045719-00045895 they don't you know that people are
5uNHDHnlssE-00189-00045896-00046151 looking at you i'm like
5uNHDHnlssE-00190-00046152-00046271 okay
5uNHDHnlssE-00191-00046272-00046574 do i look that good oh thank you
5uNHDHnlssE-00192-00046575-00046790 i mean if they are looking at me like
5uNHDHnlssE-00193-00046791-00046871 okay
5uNHDHnlssE-00194-00046872-00046999 i mean
5uNHDHnlssE-00195-00047000-00047223 it's a school life anyway but like you
5uNHDHnlssE-00196-00047224-00047407 know but you won't find me as that kind
5uNHDHnlssE-00197-00047408-00047567 of person that will be dressing up to
5uNHDHnlssE-00198-00047568-00047839 school like when i do dress up maybe
5uNHDHnlssE-00199-00047840-00048046 like there's an event going on in the
5uNHDHnlssE-00200-00048047-00048199 school like you know there's like
5uNHDHnlssE-00201-00048200-00048471 african ass student association maybe
5uNHDHnlssE-00202-00048472-00048655 they're having like some kind of
5uNHDHnlssE-00203-00048656-00048735 um
5uNHDHnlssE-00204-00048736-00048935 cookouts or like some kind of party
5uNHDHnlssE-00205-00048936-00049167 going i was like okay okay we dressed up
5uNHDHnlssE-00206-00049168-00049327 to school okay
5uNHDHnlssE-00207-00049328-00049607 so i will dress then but like even like
5uNHDHnlssE-00208-00049608-00049879 once in a while maybe when i have like
5uNHDHnlssE-00209-00049880-00050151 when i wake up so early or like i and
5uNHDHnlssE-00210-00050152-00050455 then like i have like two hours or
5uNHDHnlssE-00211-00050456-00050774 sometimes when i have like evening or
5uNHDHnlssE-00212-00050775-00050943 afternoon class
5uNHDHnlssE-00213-00050944-00051230 because morning class
5uNHDHnlssE-00214-00051232-00051454 that's gone like there's no way you can
5uNHDHnlssE-00215-00051455-00051750 drop stuff in the morning there is but
5uNHDHnlssE-00216-00051751-00051926 you have to wake up like that's just a
5uNHDHnlssE-00217-00051927-00052111 blog
5uNHDHnlssE-00218-00052112-00052319 but even then who is looking at you in
5uNHDHnlssE-00219-00052320-00052519 the morning like when everything is all
5uNHDHnlssE-00220-00052520-00052766 still done but in the afternoon after
5uNHDHnlssE-00221-00052767-00052999 afternoon class of course if i happen in
5uNHDHnlssE-00222-00053000-00053271 class of course i shared this look on my
5uNHDHnlssE-00223-00053272-00053526 page that i would do twisting with my
5uNHDHnlssE-00224-00053527-00053807 hijab but i don't have like the pain
5uNHDHnlssE-00225-00053808-00054079 here so i can't even like
5uNHDHnlssE-00226-00054079-00054271 oh maybe i can actually try it i'll try
5uNHDHnlssE-00227-00054272-00054471 that
5uNHDHnlssE-00228-00054472-00054735 so this is my signature twist
5uNHDHnlssE-00229-00054736-00055007 a job that i was talking about
5uNHDHnlssE-00230-00055008-00055335 okay so take care of yourself in that
5uNHDHnlssE-00231-00055336-00055479 lineup like you know it's not
5uNHDHnlssE-00232-00055479-00055671 necessarily that you're it's not
5uNHDHnlssE-00233-00055672-00055919 necessarily that you're like you want to
5uNHDHnlssE-00234-00055920-00056142 attract the person but i always say that
5uNHDHnlssE-00235-00056144-00056326 oh people are always looking blah blah
5uNHDHnlssE-00236-00056327-00056494 blah no disconnecting i'm like you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00237-00056495-00056766 if they are looking that's the owner can
5uNHDHnlssE-00238-00056767-00057054 they come and look that's my you know my
5uNHDHnlssE-00239-00057055-00057330 youtube vendor and they can and they can
5uNHDHnlssE-00240-00057332-00057663 subscribe in the process so we can begin
5uNHDHnlssE-00241-00057664-00057935 to do this
5uNHDHnlssE-00242-00057936-00058215 anyways so i say
5uNHDHnlssE-00243-00058216-00058391 as a woman
5uNHDHnlssE-00244-00058391-00058559 in this century
5uNHDHnlssE-00245-00058560-00058882 honestly we have to stand up for what we
5uNHDHnlssE-00246-00058883-00059079 want
5uNHDHnlssE-00247-00059079-00059463 so i think as a woman we need to
5uNHDHnlssE-00248-00059464-00059638 we need to stand more
5uNHDHnlssE-00249-00059639-00059887 for ourselves
5uNHDHnlssE-00250-00059888-00060135 women are not weak they're not
5uNHDHnlssE-00251-00060136-00060271 vulnerable
5uNHDHnlssE-00252-00060272-00060519 they're not impressionable and you can't
5uNHDHnlssE-00253-00060520-00060830 just walk all over them or like take
5uNHDHnlssE-00254-00060832-00061342 advantage of them because of like the
5uNHDHnlssE-00255-00061344-00061638 the construction of the society the
5uNHDHnlssE-00256-00061639-00061935 society is
5uNHDHnlssE-00257-00061936-00062223 the size is demented
5uNHDHnlssE-00258-00062224-00062479 but the woman is not
5uNHDHnlssE-00259-00062479-00062799 like i feel so sad when like
5uNHDHnlssE-00260-00062800-00063015 you know you're trying to
5uNHDHnlssE-00261-00063016-00063399 you're trying to pull someone into like
5uNHDHnlssE-00262-00063400-00063703 a new space like a new social
5uNHDHnlssE-00263-00063704-00063966 like you're trying to pull them to do
5uNHDHnlssE-00264-00063967-00064342 to engage or to act only new things but
5uNHDHnlssE-00265-00064344-00064599 because of one reason or the other maybe
5uNHDHnlssE-00266-00064600-00064871 family you know or maybe even like
5uNHDHnlssE-00267-00064872-00065063 they're taught in themselves that oh
5uNHDHnlssE-00268-00065064-00065366 what will people say
5uNHDHnlssE-00269-00065367-00065791 at this point really
5uNHDHnlssE-00270-00065792-00065967 we need to stop like what will people
5uNHDHnlssE-00271-00065968-00066143 say
5uNHDHnlssE-00272-00066144-00066247 no
5uNHDHnlssE-00273-00066248-00066582 it's you really like your happiness your
5uNHDHnlssE-00274-00066583-00066863 sanity here
5uNHDHnlssE-00275-00066864-00067094 people are going to say
5uNHDHnlssE-00276-00067095-00067343 whatever they want whether you
5uNHDHnlssE-00277-00067344-00067591 whether you agree with them or you do
5uNHDHnlssE-00278-00067592-00067815 not agree with them they're going to say
5uNHDHnlssE-00279-00067816-00067975 it i mean
5uNHDHnlssE-00280-00067976-00068206 they will say in my language that
5uNHDHnlssE-00281-00068207-00068415 um
5uNHDHnlssE-00282-00068416-00068655 i wanna say so
5uNHDHnlssE-00283-00068656-00068911 yeah like they're the one that do this
5uNHDHnlssE-00284-00068912-00069038 do that
5uNHDHnlssE-00285-00069039-00069287 like just people like that they say i
5uNHDHnlssE-00286-00069288-00069511 want to say so
5uNHDHnlssE-00287-00069512-00069623 like
5uNHDHnlssE-00288-00069624-00069894 they do this and they do that they do
5uNHDHnlssE-00289-00069895-00070119 like they don't stay in one place so
5uNHDHnlssE-00290-00070120-00070271 they want to like
5uNHDHnlssE-00291-00070272-00070535 and you can't be involved in that really
5uNHDHnlssE-00292-00070536-00070831 you mean so that's the first
5uNHDHnlssE-00293-00070832-00071047 thing that i would say like really
5uNHDHnlssE-00294-00071048-00071311 yourself is the priority
5uNHDHnlssE-00295-00071312-00071526 it's a priority and i know there are so
5uNHDHnlssE-00296-00071527-00071879 many limitations like in terms of family
5uNHDHnlssE-00297-00071880-00072391 pressure pressure society pressure
5uNHDHnlssE-00298-00072392-00072711 it's too much for one single individual
5uNHDHnlssE-00299-00072712-00072847 what is that
5uNHDHnlssE-00300-00072848-00072943 so
5uNHDHnlssE-00301-00072944-00073079 live your life
5uNHDHnlssE-00302-00073080-00073247 note to self
5uNHDHnlssE-00303-00073248-00073447 let's go
5uNHDHnlssE-00304-00073448-00073623 so the first one that i come up with
5uNHDHnlssE-00305-00073624-00073750 like um
5uNHDHnlssE-00306-00073751-00073919 like i think it was about two or three
5uNHDHnlssE-00307-00073920-00074111 weeks ago i was
5uNHDHnlssE-00308-00074112-00074431 i wouldn't even call it a panic attack
5uNHDHnlssE-00309-00074432-00074735 it wasn't a panic attack but i was
5uNHDHnlssE-00310-00074736-00074911 seeing this kind of
5uNHDHnlssE-00311-00074912-00075103 turmoil
5uNHDHnlssE-00312-00075104-00075438 and like my chest my chest was
5uNHDHnlssE-00313-00075439-00075647 rising i was my heartbeat was speeding
5uNHDHnlssE-00314-00075648-00075838 so fast my heart was beating
5uNHDHnlssE-00315-00075839-00076094 beating so fast like everything was just
5uNHDHnlssE-00316-00076095-00076391 happening and i was like and i was and i
5uNHDHnlssE-00317-00076392-00076599 i kept telling myself to calm down to
5uNHDHnlssE-00318-00076600-00076935 calm down like i was saying it's so loud
5uNHDHnlssE-00319-00076936-00077167 and calm down calm like i say so loud
5uNHDHnlssE-00320-00077168-00077359 that then i realized like it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00321-00077360-00077487 processing day
5uNHDHnlssE-00322-00077488-00077679 and the next time that i had that kind
5uNHDHnlssE-00323-00077680-00077943 of breakdown actually when i had that
5uNHDHnlssE-00324-00077944-00078135 kind of breakdown i
5uNHDHnlssE-00325-00078136-00078391 keep saying it's what i said calm down
5uNHDHnlssE-00326-00078392-00078679 like honestly that's the word that's the
5uNHDHnlssE-00327-00078680-00078879 sentence calm
5uNHDHnlssE-00328-00078880-00079182 down
5uNHDHnlssE-00329-00079183-00079375 calm down
5uNHDHnlssE-00330-00079376-00079679 i used to do yoga
5uNHDHnlssE-00331-00079680-00079887 really i only went once
5uNHDHnlssE-00332-00079888-00080159 but it was nice i went with my friend
5uNHDHnlssE-00333-00080160-00080431 it was nice
5uNHDHnlssE-00334-00080432-00080606 and i didn't do it even though it was
5uNHDHnlssE-00335-00080607-00080806 free can you imagine
5uNHDHnlssE-00336-00080807-00081031 it was free but i only went once but it
5uNHDHnlssE-00337-00081032-00081167 was good
5uNHDHnlssE-00338-00081168-00081415 like calm down professor tyler profess
5uNHDHnlssE-00339-00081416-00081503 it
5uNHDHnlssE-00340-00081504-00081750 calm down like whatever you want to say
5uNHDHnlssE-00341-00081751-00082038 to yourself whatever like in that moment
5uNHDHnlssE-00342-00082039-00082303 that you need to hear and there is
5uNHDHnlssE-00343-00082304-00082631 nobody around to say to you say to
5uNHDHnlssE-00344-00082632-00082847 yourself calm down
5uNHDHnlssE-00345-00082848-00083191 like i said i said it's loud and clear
5uNHDHnlssE-00346-00083192-00083287 for
5uNHDHnlssE-00347-00083288-00083567 some seconds or even a minute
5uNHDHnlssE-00348-00083568-00083711 and i
5uNHDHnlssE-00349-00083712-00084006 and it helped me and i was able to like
5uNHDHnlssE-00350-00084007-00084279 really kind of say it you know it's like
5uNHDHnlssE-00351-00084280-00084447 when they say that you're reading like
5uNHDHnlssE-00352-00084448-00084791 if you're reading like this
5uNHDHnlssE-00353-00084792-00085038 if you're reading like this
5uNHDHnlssE-00354-00085039-00085294 they say that's like passive reading
5uNHDHnlssE-00355-00085295-00085623 versus when you're reading like this
5uNHDHnlssE-00356-00085624-00085726 first
5uNHDHnlssE-00357-00085727-00086038 say it's out loud
5uNHDHnlssE-00358-00086039-00086423 calm down loud and clear
5uNHDHnlssE-00359-00086424-00086703 that's an active reading like when you
5uNHDHnlssE-00360-00086704-00086935 say it out loud when you're reading and
5uNHDHnlssE-00361-00086936-00087126 you say what you're reading out loud
5uNHDHnlssE-00362-00087127-00087382 like that they call that active reading
5uNHDHnlssE-00363-00087383-00087718 and that actually helps you remember
5uNHDHnlssE-00364-00087719-00087943 what you're reading better so they
5uNHDHnlssE-00365-00087944-00088118 actually say that it's good for like
5uNHDHnlssE-00366-00088119-00088350 when you're studying for example reading
5uNHDHnlssE-00367-00088351-00088559 it out loud or reading it to someone
5uNHDHnlssE-00368-00088560-00088750 else is better so say it out loud to
5uNHDHnlssE-00369-00088751-00088847 yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00370-00088848-00089062 it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00371-00089063-00089262 you remember it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00372-00089263-00089494 in terms of exam you remember what you
5uNHDHnlssE-00373-00089495-00089726 read better than when you're doing the
5uNHDHnlssE-00374-00089727-00089903 passive reading
5uNHDHnlssE-00375-00089904-00090238 that is one so notice it say if you have
5uNHDHnlssE-00376-00090239-00090382 to say that
5uNHDHnlssE-00377-00090383-00090606 i'm kind to myself i'm going to be kind
5uNHDHnlssE-00378-00090607-00090894 to myself say it out loud
5uNHDHnlssE-00379-00090895-00091350 say it really say it's loud
5uNHDHnlssE-00380-00091351-00091494 i'm beautiful
5uNHDHnlssE-00381-00091495-00091671 yes say that's love
5uNHDHnlssE-00382-00091672-00091775 whatever
5uNHDHnlssE-00383-00091776-00091982 whatever that thing like the good things
5uNHDHnlssE-00384-00091983-00092135 that you need to see
5uNHDHnlssE-00385-00092136-00092406 and you need to profess to yourself that
5uNHDHnlssE-00386-00092407-00092606 you know maybe your good friend that's
5uNHDHnlssE-00387-00092607-00092806 always like you know pamper you isn't
5uNHDHnlssE-00388-00092807-00093055 like there beside you
5uNHDHnlssE-00389-00093056-00093382 you know you are your own you're on your
5uNHDHnlssE-00390-00093383-00093574 own or something like that say it a lot
5uNHDHnlssE-00391-00093575-00093711 to yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00392-00093712-00094135 honestly we need each other more than
5uNHDHnlssE-00393-00094136-00094294 but you know we need each other but you
5uNHDHnlssE-00394-00094295-00094503 know the society that we live in i've
5uNHDHnlssE-00395-00094504-00094823 made it impossible to be with each other
5uNHDHnlssE-00396-00094824-00095231 to be connected
5uNHDHnlssE-00397-00095232-00095431 let me as a human being we crave
5uNHDHnlssE-00398-00095432-00095606 connection
5uNHDHnlssE-00399-00095607-00095759 it's so sad that
5uNHDHnlssE-00400-00095760-00095903 the society
5uNHDHnlssE-00401-00095904-00096047 is not willing to
5uNHDHnlssE-00402-00096048-00096167 give us
5uNHDHnlssE-00403-00096168-00096382 or put us in that space where we can
5uNHDHnlssE-00404-00096383-00096726 positively connect with each other
5uNHDHnlssE-00405-00096727-00096911 so professors out loud whatever you need
5uNHDHnlssE-00406-00096912-00097135 to say to yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00407-00097136-00097287 loud and clear
5uNHDHnlssE-00408-00097288-00097543 to yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00409-00097544-00097750 notice that's number one
5uNHDHnlssE-00410-00097751-00097999 number two is the priority
5uNHDHnlssE-00411-00098000-00098255 like and priority is like different for
5uNHDHnlssE-00412-00098256-00098487 everyone honestly like there are people
5uNHDHnlssE-00413-00098488-00098711 that are that their
5uNHDHnlssE-00414-00098712-00098982 religion is like very important to them
5uNHDHnlssE-00415-00098983-00099279 that's spiritual priority that's why i
5uNHDHnlssE-00416-00099280-00099438 was saying like okay
5uNHDHnlssE-00417-00099439-00099726 yeah yourself as a priority
5uNHDHnlssE-00418-00099727-00099862 what else you
5uNHDHnlssE-00419-00099863-00100167 make you prioritize into life
5uNHDHnlssE-00420-00100168-00100374 like that thing and
5uNHDHnlssE-00421-00100375-00100591 is it like your financial well-being
5uNHDHnlssE-00422-00100592-00100791 like if you have
5uNHDHnlssE-00423-00100792-00100991 if you have if you're financially stable
5uNHDHnlssE-00424-00100992-00101206 you can go on
5uNHDHnlssE-00425-00101207-00101550 and live 10 years without bordering
5uNHDHnlssE-00426-00101551-00101791 anybody without anybody coming to bother
5uNHDHnlssE-00427-00101792-00102062 you but without you needing someone to
5uNHDHnlssE-00428-00102063-00102238 like fulfill that
5uNHDHnlssE-00429-00102239-00102799 financial groups or financial stability
5uNHDHnlssE-00430-00102800-00102975 and this will mean in terms of like
5uNHDHnlssE-00431-00102976-00103182 maybe husband
5uNHDHnlssE-00432-00103183-00103423 you know boyfriend if you want to go
5uNHDHnlssE-00433-00103424-00103630 that way
5uNHDHnlssE-00434-00103631-00103934 and with that and education is also a
5uNHDHnlssE-00435-00103935-00104447 parody of ladies please
5uNHDHnlssE-00436-00104448-00104671 they say prevention is better than cure
5uNHDHnlssE-00437-00104672-00104983 respect is reciprocal and all these
5uNHDHnlssE-00438-00104983-00105254 other amazing quotes and proverbs
5uNHDHnlssE-00439-00105255-00105471 education
5uNHDHnlssE-00440-00105472-00105647 is power
5uNHDHnlssE-00441-00105648-00106086 yes education is power so
5uNHDHnlssE-00442-00106088-00106302 it is better
5uNHDHnlssE-00443-00106303-00106431 to
5uNHDHnlssE-00444-00106432-00106734 teach the person how to fish
5uNHDHnlssE-00445-00106735-00106990 than it is to like to be giving them to
5uNHDHnlssE-00446-00106991-00107239 fish every time so
5uNHDHnlssE-00447-00107240-00107478 in terms of priority like have you
5uNHDHnlssE-00448-00107479-00107671 gotten that degree have you gotten that
5uNHDHnlssE-00449-00107672-00107983 master degree that doctorate degree that
5uNHDHnlssE-00450-00107983-00108151 you want like
5uNHDHnlssE-00451-00108152-00108351 priority
5uNHDHnlssE-00452-00108352-00108439 so
5uNHDHnlssE-00453-00108440-00108743 as as every single person has something
5uNHDHnlssE-00454-00108744-00109047 that they want so much and they'd love
5uNHDHnlssE-00455-00109048-00109166 to have
5uNHDHnlssE-00456-00109167-00109423 so everybody has done something that
5uNHDHnlssE-00457-00109424-00109663 they prioritize well there are many
5uNHDHnlssE-00458-00109664-00109854 things that they prioritize and i've
5uNHDHnlssE-00459-00109855-00110166 mentioned spirituality i've mentioned
5uNHDHnlssE-00460-00110167-00110510 finances i've mentioned educations maybe
5uNHDHnlssE-00461-00110511-00110710 it's your beauty that you prioritize
5uNHDHnlssE-00462-00110711-00110958 like i've got to look beautiful every
5uNHDHnlssE-00463-00110959-00111263 time i go out i mean like physical
5uNHDHnlssE-00464-00111264-00111439 appearance
5uNHDHnlssE-00465-00111440-00111678 beauty in the hand of the older like
5uNHDHnlssE-00466-00111679-00111886 that is
5uNHDHnlssE-00467-00111888-00112143 something but if you i mean why not why
5uNHDHnlssE-00468-00112144-00112334 not like it is
5uNHDHnlssE-00469-00112335-00112527 i mean they said it is soon now to look
5uNHDHnlssE-00470-00112528-00112727 good and to dress girls and to smell
5uNHDHnlssE-00471-00112728-00112886 good and everything so
5uNHDHnlssE-00472-00112888-00113134 yeah i mean like you don't want to go i
5uNHDHnlssE-00473-00113135-00113295 don't think anybody wants to like sit
5uNHDHnlssE-00474-00113296-00113607 beside someone who is smelling bad i
5uNHDHnlssE-00475-00113608-00113854 mean maybe they might not be upfront
5uNHDHnlssE-00476-00113855-00114127 about it but it wouldn't be polite
5uNHDHnlssE-00477-00114128-00114286 so actually
5uNHDHnlssE-00478-00114288-00114534 not work hard to like making yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00479-00114535-00114734 look good like in terms of
5uNHDHnlssE-00480-00114735-00114999 inter not even like as physical
5uNHDHnlssE-00481-00115000-00115199 appearance
5uNHDHnlssE-00482-00115200-00115495 in terms of other appearance order
5uNHDHnlssE-00483-00115496-00115607 as well
5uNHDHnlssE-00484-00115608-00115910 as like
5uNHDHnlssE-00485-00115911-00116295 others you know what
5uNHDHnlssE-00486-00116296-00116502 it is time for
5uNHDHnlssE-00487-00116503-00116561 zero
5uNHDHnlssE-00488-00116563-00116854 [Music]
5uNHDHnlssE-00489-00116855-00117615 so
5uNHDHnlssE-00490-00117616-00117839 so whatever it is that you
5uNHDHnlssE-00491-00117840-00118015 want
5uNHDHnlssE-00492-00118016-00118319 please make sure that you get it if it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00493-00118320-00118607 your education that is so important even
5uNHDHnlssE-00494-00118608-00118839 like getting it before you like get
5uNHDHnlssE-00495-00118840-00119086 married or because then like once you
5uNHDHnlssE-00496-00119088-00119254 get married and you start having like
5uNHDHnlssE-00497-00119255-00119502 kids and all that and you know sometimes
5uNHDHnlssE-00498-00119503-00119790 like people marry like differently like
5uNHDHnlssE-00499-00119791-00120039 from different backgrounds and if you if
5uNHDHnlssE-00500-00120040-00120239 the spouse is not understanding that
5uNHDHnlssE-00501-00120240-00120486 that's another set of problems right
5uNHDHnlssE-00502-00120488-00120663 there or if he's not going to be
5uNHDHnlssE-00503-00120664-00120807 supportive that's another sort of
5uNHDHnlssE-00504-00120808-00121063 problems like so make sure that's and
5uNHDHnlssE-00505-00121064-00121199 you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00506-00121200-00121478 i mean i start growing um and make up
5uNHDHnlssE-00507-00121479-00121719 like always help us
5uNHDHnlssE-00508-00121720-00122110 like in choosing and
5uNHDHnlssE-00509-00122111-00122302 that yeah interesting and like making
5uNHDHnlssE-00510-00122303-00122599 like a life partner like do you see that
5uNHDHnlssE-00511-00122600-00122878 much commitment so that's why it's like
5uNHDHnlssE-00512-00122879-00123047 really important to like
5uNHDHnlssE-00513-00123048-00123343 work on yourself prioritize what you
5uNHDHnlssE-00514-00123344-00123527 what you want what you are
5uNHDHnlssE-00515-00123528-00123671 and
5uNHDHnlssE-00516-00123672-00123863 honestly what's
5uNHDHnlssE-00517-00123864-00124143 on your top list that your health is
5uNHDHnlssE-00518-00124144-00124263 important
5uNHDHnlssE-00519-00124264-00124510 you came first you're not doing it
5uNHDHnlssE-00520-00124511-00124639 because of
5uNHDHnlssE-00521-00124640-00124847 the person sitting beside you or the
5uNHDHnlssE-00522-00124848-00125031 person out there or the person that's
5uNHDHnlssE-00523-00125032-00125247 going to talk behind you or the person
5uNHDHnlssE-00524-00125248-00125447 that doesn't like you or this person or
5uNHDHnlssE-00525-00125448-00125575 you know the person that like you and
5uNHDHnlssE-00526-00125576-00125766 you're doing this but then if you're
5uNHDHnlssE-00527-00125767-00125983 saying here if your health don't forget
5uNHDHnlssE-00528-00125983-00126310 that's fulfilling your priorities also
5uNHDHnlssE-00529-00126311-00126551 helps you in terms of growth like
5uNHDHnlssE-00530-00126552-00126902 honesty you are more happy i think
5uNHDHnlssE-00531-00126903-00127127 honestly i think that you're more happy
5uNHDHnlssE-00532-00127128-00127478 if you be like oh i want to be a lawyer
5uNHDHnlssE-00533-00127479-00127775 you and throw out
5uNHDHnlssE-00534-00127776-00128054 regardless of how much struggle or how
5uNHDHnlssE-00535-00128055-00128278 much time did i take you to become that
5uNHDHnlssE-00536-00128279-00128534 lawyer and you still become it you're
5uNHDHnlssE-00537-00128535-00128702 more fulfilled in that manner because
5uNHDHnlssE-00538-00128703-00128958 you're like oh yes i
5uNHDHnlssE-00539-00128959-00129239 have fulfilled like my personal my
5uNHDHnlssE-00540-00129240-00129734 personal goal my personal priority so
5uNHDHnlssE-00541-00129735-00129927 so the third thing that i have on my
5uNHDHnlssE-00542-00129928-00130207 list is treat yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00543-00130208-00130495 treat yourself in terms of like you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00544-00130496-00130623 it's not like
5uNHDHnlssE-00545-00130624-00130975 you go out alone i do that i do this
5uNHDHnlssE-00546-00130976-00131063 like
5uNHDHnlssE-00547-00131064-00131287 a lot and
5uNHDHnlssE-00548-00131288-00131559 like not a lot but quite often like i'll
5uNHDHnlssE-00549-00131560-00131943 go out like since even since i graduated
5uNHDHnlssE-00550-00131944-00132239 from high school like i'll go out i go
5uNHDHnlssE-00551-00132240-00132566 out alone i'll go to movies alone by
5uNHDHnlssE-00552-00132567-00133111 myself i'll go to um
5uNHDHnlssE-00553-00133112-00133319 no and you know it's not lonely it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00554-00133320-00133566 actually quite fulfilling like no you
5uNHDHnlssE-00555-00133567-00133727 don't need tons of friends or you don't
5uNHDHnlssE-00556-00133728-00134127 need to like rsvp to like a
5uNHDHnlssE-00557-00134128-00134359 certain events like even if you're
5uNHDHnlssE-00558-00134360-00134607 invited you don't have to i mean it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00559-00134608-00134831 good to go going like a congregation
5uNHDHnlssE-00560-00134832-00135102 like a group like you
5uNHDHnlssE-00561-00135103-00135302 you know when you're feeling everything
5uNHDHnlssE-00562-00135303-00135439 on the floor you're
5uNHDHnlssE-00563-00135440-00135735 you're like having full you're eating
5uNHDHnlssE-00564-00135736-00136087 you're drinking like
5uNHDHnlssE-00565-00136088-00136311 it's good i mean like you
5uNHDHnlssE-00566-00136312-00136575 honestly quick
5uNHDHnlssE-00567-00136576-00136790 or maybe you're dancing a little bit and
5uNHDHnlssE-00568-00136791-00137071 me like it's always it's all like i
5uNHDHnlssE-00569-00137072-00137375 found that fulfilling like honestly i'm
5uNHDHnlssE-00570-00137376-00137614 going to i probably went to too many
5uNHDHnlssE-00571-00137615-00137839 dates by myself than i had with another
5uNHDHnlssE-00572-00137840-00138102 person or even with a group
5uNHDHnlssE-00573-00138103-00138351 like i enjoyed it
5uNHDHnlssE-00574-00138352-00138614 it's it's quite refreshing i mean you're
5uNHDHnlssE-00575-00138615-00138847 dead i mean and that kind of time you
5uNHDHnlssE-00576-00138848-00139087 can actually use to actually reflect on
5uNHDHnlssE-00577-00139088-00139223 yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00578-00139224-00139519 so take yourself out happy do not date
5uNHDHnlssE-00579-00139520-00139807 with yourself and by yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00580-00139808-00139895 you know
5uNHDHnlssE-00581-00139896-00140231 do that often i do that and it helps and
5uNHDHnlssE-00582-00140232-00140471 it makes me happy and it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00583-00140472-00140775 honestly it's relaxing what i ever felt
5uNHDHnlssE-00584-00140776-00140999 from all those kind of lonely genetics
5uNHDHnlssE-00585-00141000-00141127 by myself
5uNHDHnlssE-00586-00141128-00141487 is fulfillment like i enjoy my food and
5uNHDHnlssE-00587-00141488-00141671 you know you you
5uNHDHnlssE-00588-00141672-00141847 plus you don't have like you know you
5uNHDHnlssE-00589-00141848-00142047 always have that one friend that doesn't
5uNHDHnlssE-00590-00142048-00142414 bring their wallets and kids in
5uNHDHnlssE-00591-00142415-00142647 one way or the other whether they do it
5uNHDHnlssE-00592-00142648-00142902 intentionally or not so you always have
5uNHDHnlssE-00593-00142903-00143095 like those people that kind of take the
5uNHDHnlssE-00594-00143096-00143351 advantage of being like going to a
5uNHDHnlssE-00595-00143352-00143454 dating
5uNHDHnlssE-00596-00143455-00143831 as a group so like right now you can say
5uNHDHnlssE-00597-00143832-00143966 you can
5uNHDHnlssE-00598-00143967-00144095 like i
5uNHDHnlssE-00599-00144096-00144351 honest when i go out
5uNHDHnlssE-00600-00144352-00144543 on those kind of dates with myself i
5uNHDHnlssE-00601-00144544-00144663 feel
5uNHDHnlssE-00602-00144664-00144966 i feel fulfilled i feel fulfilled i feel
5uNHDHnlssE-00603-00144967-00145054 fine
5uNHDHnlssE-00604-00145055-00145335 don't make fun of me like i know i can't
5uNHDHnlssE-00605-00145336-00145631 say fluffy right
5uNHDHnlssE-00606-00145632-00145871 no i know i can't sleep fluffy right but
5uNHDHnlssE-00607-00145872-00146087 yeah i feel fulfilled
5uNHDHnlssE-00608-00146088-00146254 okay so i feel
5uNHDHnlssE-00609-00146255-00146695 i feel content i feel i feel good i feel
5uNHDHnlssE-00610-00146696-00146911 and i enjoy my food better and i enjoy
5uNHDHnlssE-00611-00146912-00147214 my drinks i mean i don't oppose going
5uNHDHnlssE-00612-00147215-00147407 out to dates
5uNHDHnlssE-00613-00147408-00147478 or
5uNHDHnlssE-00614-00147479-00147678 anything like that i don't oppose it
5uNHDHnlssE-00615-00147679-00148023 it's good it's always the more demeria
5uNHDHnlssE-00616-00148024-00148111 but
5uNHDHnlssE-00617-00148112-00148366 take note that for yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00618-00148367-00148483 as a
5uNHDHnlssE-00619-00148484-00148847 growth and as something that is actually
5uNHDHnlssE-00620-00148848-00149111 quite enlightening and
5uNHDHnlssE-00621-00149112-00149375 personal to you too you need you need
5uNHDHnlssE-00622-00149376-00149735 your time you need that privacy or
5uNHDHnlssE-00623-00149736-00149959 you owe yourself that privacy
5uNHDHnlssE-00624-00149960-00150126 so
5uNHDHnlssE-00625-00150127-00150423 sometimes i go out and i like
5uNHDHnlssE-00626-00150424-00150575 see this restaurant i was like oh let's
5uNHDHnlssE-00627-00150576-00150839 try this restaurant like okay
5uNHDHnlssE-00628-00150840-00151239 and i and i go in and i eat and i love
5uNHDHnlssE-00629-00151240-00151351 it
5uNHDHnlssE-00630-00151352-00151526 like honestly
5uNHDHnlssE-00631-00151527-00151607 love
5uNHDHnlssE-00632-00151608-00151966 love you should try it like try it out i
5uNHDHnlssE-00633-00151967-00152247 it's the solemnity of the
5uNHDHnlssE-00634-00152248-00152575 of the process of you just sitting there
5uNHDHnlssE-00635-00152576-00152799 eating your food by yourself just
5uNHDHnlssE-00636-00152800-00153078 enjoying the time by yourself it's very
5uNHDHnlssE-00637-00153079-00153190 solid
5uNHDHnlssE-00638-00153191-00153495 and they call it they call it solitude
5uNHDHnlssE-00639-00153496-00153807 time and solitude is not bad loneliness
5uNHDHnlssE-00640-00153808-00154063 they said loneliness is bad
5uNHDHnlssE-00641-00154064-00154390 yeah they said loneliness is not so good
5uNHDHnlssE-00642-00154391-00154678 but solitude is a better version of
5uNHDHnlssE-00643-00154679-00154871 loneliness and
5uNHDHnlssE-00644-00154872-00155047 you know you have time to reflect on
5uNHDHnlssE-00645-00155048-00155175 yourself
5uNHDHnlssE-00646-00155176-00155375 you know if you're not occupied with
5uNHDHnlssE-00647-00155376-00155623 something like you're studying or you're
5uNHDHnlssE-00648-00155624-00155854 having to do something alone it's just
5uNHDHnlssE-00649-00155855-00156023 like your leisure time like a
5uNHDHnlssE-00650-00156024-00156302 refreshment
5uNHDHnlssE-00651-00156303-00156414 come on
5uNHDHnlssE-00652-00156415-00156687 so treat yourself and in that sense
5uNHDHnlssE-00653-00156688-00156895 you're being kind to yourself in that
5uNHDHnlssE-00654-00156896-00157151 way being kind to yourself is like you
5uNHDHnlssE-00655-00157152-00157423 know knowing that you deserve this you
5uNHDHnlssE-00656-00157424-00157647 deserve all the good things you deserve
5uNHDHnlssE-00657-00157648-00157902 all this will things you deserve to be
5uNHDHnlssE-00658-00157903-00158231 beautiful you deserve to be
5uNHDHnlssE-00659-00158232-00158471 to be tell to be told that you're
5uNHDHnlssE-00660-00158472-00158702 beautiful you deserve all those kind
5uNHDHnlssE-00661-00158703-00158959 words you deserve to meet people that
5uNHDHnlssE-00662-00158960-00159231 see you that truly see you that see you
5uNHDHnlssE-00663-00159232-00159566 as you want to be seen as a good person
5uNHDHnlssE-00664-00159567-00160014 as like humble as this and that or in
5uNHDHnlssE-00665-00160015-00160287 any other way that you are open to be
5uNHDHnlssE-00666-00160288-00160695 seen
5uNHDHnlssE-00667-00160696-00160983 so don't forget that
5uNHDHnlssE-00668-00160984-00161343 treat yourself to one genetics maybe
5uNHDHnlssE-00669-00161344-00161471 once a month
5uNHDHnlssE-00670-00161472-00161895 two times in two three four times every
5uNHDHnlssE-00671-00161896-00162063 three months
5uNHDHnlssE-00672-00162064-00162326 it's not i don't think it's a bad idea i
5uNHDHnlssE-00673-00162327-00162478 don't it
5uNHDHnlssE-00674-00162479-00162775 and i loved it that's all i can say and
5uNHDHnlssE-00675-00162776-00163014 it's beautiful it's quite it's actually
5uNHDHnlssE-00676-00163015-00163335 quite serene it's the serenity of it the
5uNHDHnlssE-00677-00163336-00163711 solemnity the solitude it's like ah i'm
5uNHDHnlssE-00678-00163712-00163943 just by myself i'm not with anybody
5uNHDHnlssE-00679-00163944-00164190 that's buggered me i'm not with a date
5uNHDHnlssE-00680-00164191-00164375 that i have to like listen to i have to
5uNHDHnlssE-00681-00164376-00164647 like pay attention to you know that's
5uNHDHnlssE-00682-00164648-00164847 what i mean so be good to yourself and
5uNHDHnlssE-00683-00164848-00165014 take yourself out
5uNHDHnlssE-00684-00165015-00165351 it's a date with yourself that's all and
5uNHDHnlssE-00685-00165352-00165599 what's more better way to spend your
5uNHDHnlssE-00686-00165600-00165831 time than being than spending weight
5uNHDHnlssE-00687-00165832-00166014 with that person
5uNHDHnlssE-00688-00166015-00166254 right in front of the mirror that person
5uNHDHnlssE-00689-00166255-00166495 starts staring back at you
5uNHDHnlssE-00690-00166496-00166654 in front of the mirror
5uNHDHnlssE-00691-00166655-00166863 what's better way to spend your time
5uNHDHnlssE-00692-00166864-00167014 i mean
5uNHDHnlssE-00693-00167015-00167302 like that's the way i feel and i quite
5uNHDHnlssE-00694-00167303-00167543 love it
5uNHDHnlssE-00695-00167544-00167663 like i
5uNHDHnlssE-00696-00167664-00167902 i don't i don't if anybody feel like
5uNHDHnlssE-00697-00167903-00168135 it's strange i don't feel like it's
5uNHDHnlssE-00698-00168136-00168302 strange at all like
5uNHDHnlssE-00699-00168303-00168502 if anybody asked me it's like oh are you
5uNHDHnlssE-00700-00168503-00168678 waiting for someone oh yeah i'm waiting
5uNHDHnlssE-00701-00168679-00168854 for it
5uNHDHnlssE-00702-00168855-00169078 no i'm not waiting for anyone i'm just
5uNHDHnlssE-00703-00169079-00169238 here
5uNHDHnlssE-00704-00169239-00169359 alone
5uNHDHnlssE-00705-00169360-00169647 wanting to introduce
5uNHDHnlssE-00706-00169648-00169902 and don't forget jk rowling
5uNHDHnlssE-00707-00169903-00170078 wrote her book
5uNHDHnlssE-00708-00170079-00170319 in a coffee
5uNHDHnlssE-00709-00170320-00170590 shop in a coffee
5uNHDHnlssE-00710-00170591-00170790 like she well according to the story
5uNHDHnlssE-00711-00170791-00170951 that she said
5uNHDHnlssE-00712-00170952-00171166 i'm pretty sure she goes to like a
5uNHDHnlssE-00713-00171167-00171383 coffee store or coffee shop
5uNHDHnlssE-00714-00171384-00171678 and then just put her notes on there and
5uNHDHnlssE-00715-00171679-00171926 then write
5uNHDHnlssE-00716-00171927-00172183 i believe she wrote it out she didn't
5uNHDHnlssE-00717-00172184-00172335 type it out
5uNHDHnlssE-00718-00172336-00172526 so
5uNHDHnlssE-00719-00172527-00172807 it's i i feel like it's a way to be
5uNHDHnlssE-00720-00172808-00173038 going to a date with yourself and by
5uNHDHnlssE-00721-00173039-00173311 yourself it's a way to be productive
5uNHDHnlssE-00722-00173312-00173695 in terms of you know in terms of your
5uNHDHnlssE-00723-00173696-00173943 mental state
5uNHDHnlssE-00724-00173944-00174278 it's joyful it's peaceful it disappears
5uNHDHnlssE-00725-00174279-00174638 it's this harmony i felt within myself
5uNHDHnlssE-00726-00174639-00174847 and you know you are i
5uNHDHnlssE-00727-00174848-00175095 i feel like you're even better
5uNHDHnlssE-00728-00175096-00175319 you will even
5uNHDHnlssE-00729-00175320-00175559 you'll be a better customer that way to
5uNHDHnlssE-00730-00175560-00175863 like maybe to the restaurant to go to
5uNHDHnlssE-00731-00175864-00176102 because i i always ended up like giving
5uNHDHnlssE-00732-00176103-00176447 a tip afterward then i always feel
5uNHDHnlssE-00733-00176448-00176575 better
5uNHDHnlssE-00734-00176576-00176726 and i always feel
5uNHDHnlssE-00735-00176727-00177054 like i'm oh i'm always tipping the
5uNHDHnlssE-00736-00177055-00177295 waitress or whoever i attend to me
5uNHDHnlssE-00737-00177296-00177590 after i'm done my food when i go into
5uNHDHnlssE-00738-00177591-00177863 restaurants alone than when i go to its
5uNHDHnlssE-00739-00177864-00178054 group because then
5uNHDHnlssE-00740-00178055-00178326 when you go to with groups some people
5uNHDHnlssE-00741-00178327-00178743 i get self when she's like
5uNHDHnlssE-00742-00178744-00179071 are my friends giving a tip are they not
5uNHDHnlssE-00743-00179072-00179263 giving achieve a tip you know something
5uNHDHnlssE-00744-00179264-00179543 like that so
5uNHDHnlssE-00745-00179544-00179711 note that too
5uNHDHnlssE-00746-00179712-00179887 take yourself out
5uNHDHnlssE-00747-00179888-00180126 it's beautiful and to better date
5uNHDHnlssE-00748-00180127-00180383 actually it's a better date
5uNHDHnlssE-00749-00180384-00180654 this person is a better date this person
5uNHDHnlssE-00750-00180655-00180911 standing in front of the mirror is a
5uNHDHnlssE-00751-00180912-00181207 better date
5uNHDHnlssE-00752-00181208-00181471 so yes the the person still staring
5uNHDHnlssE-00753-00181472-00181647 right back at you in front of the mother
5uNHDHnlssE-00754-00181648-00181854 is a better date
5uNHDHnlssE-00755-00181855-00182166 than really anyone else i'm not
5uNHDHnlssE-00756-00182167-00182423 advocating that going to a dinner date
5uNHDHnlssE-00757-00182424-00182647 or a date with family or with your
5uNHDHnlssE-00758-00182648-00182751 friends
5uNHDHnlssE-00759-00182752-00182919 or with i don't know co-workers or
5uNHDHnlssE-00760-00182920-00183054 anything is bad
5uNHDHnlssE-00761-00183055-00183295 but once in a while do remember to take
5uNHDHnlssE-00762-00183296-00183687 yourself out you needed that i enjoyed
5uNHDHnlssE-00763-00183688-00184087 mine
5uNHDHnlssE-00764-00184088-00184414 and i think you will enjoy yours too
5uNHDHnlssE-00765-00184415-00184663 so that's my
5uNHDHnlssE-00766-00184664-00184871 third
5uNHDHnlssE-00767-00184872-00185166 my fourth point is plan
5uNHDHnlssE-00768-00185167-00185431 better plan better i mean we're all
5uNHDHnlssE-00769-00185432-00185599 planning our hairs like oh i'm going to
5uNHDHnlssE-00770-00185600-00185878 do this i have to do this that that that
5uNHDHnlssE-00771-00185879-00185966 that
5uNHDHnlssE-00772-00185967-00186214 but what about writing it down writing
5uNHDHnlssE-00773-00186215-00186487 it down
5uNHDHnlssE-00774-00186488-00186647 there is a study
5uNHDHnlssE-00775-00186648-00186847 that i've heard of that is like writing
5uNHDHnlssE-00776-00186848-00186983 your goal
5uNHDHnlssE-00777-00186984-00187199 writing your plan out
5uNHDHnlssE-00778-00187200-00187463 how do i how do i avoid it writing your
5uNHDHnlssE-00779-00187464-00187647 plan out
5uNHDHnlssE-00780-00187648-00187847 is better and
5uNHDHnlssE-00781-00187848-00188271 it's even uh motivates you or
5uNHDHnlssE-00782-00188272-00188454 yeah it's movies motivate you to
5uNHDHnlssE-00783-00188455-00188678 complete
5uNHDHnlssE-00784-00188679-00188902 to carry out the plan
5uNHDHnlssE-00785-00188903-00189063 than if you didn't because you can
5uNHDHnlssE-00786-00189064-00189254 always plan in your head oh i'm going to
5uNHDHnlssE-00787-00189255-00189463 eat i'm going to wash
5uNHDHnlssE-00788-00189464-00189735 i have to sweep the house i have to
5uNHDHnlssE-00789-00189736-00189950 clear this i have to do that
5uNHDHnlssE-00790-00189951-00190126 all that you hate but if you write it
5uNHDHnlssE-00791-00190127-00190231 out
5uNHDHnlssE-00792-00190232-00190447 you are more
5uNHDHnlssE-00793-00190448-00190687 you're more likely to like carry them
5uNHDHnlssE-00794-00190688-00190807 out
5uNHDHnlssE-00795-00190808-00191014 than if you because you know there's a
5uNHDHnlssE-00796-00191015-00191207 chance that you might even forget one or
5uNHDHnlssE-00797-00191208-00191407 two things that you want to do so
5uNHDHnlssE-00798-00191408-00191702 writing it down can
5uNHDHnlssE-00799-00191703-00191919 help especially if you are
5uNHDHnlssE-00800-00191920-00192183 if you are planning for like long time
5uNHDHnlssE-00801-00192184-00192478 schools instead of like oh like in a
5uNHDHnlssE-00802-00192479-00192647 year time
5uNHDHnlssE-00803-00192648-00192950 like i want to do this in this month i
5uNHDHnlssE-00804-00192951-00193135 want to do this in that month i want to
5uNHDHnlssE-00805-00193136-00193391 do this next
5wO07fjqgZI-00000-00000112-00000327 but i cook it down
5wO07fjqgZI-00001-00000328-00000927 now
5wO07fjqgZI-00002-00000927-00001343 but i cook it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00003-00001344-00001759 but i cook it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00005-00005728-00006143 now
5wO07fjqgZI-00006-00006144-00007119 no once i took it down
5wO07fjqgZI-00007-00007120-00007598 what now the cooking done now
5wO07fjqgZI-00008-00007600-00008014 what they took it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00009-00008015-00008431 what they took it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00010-00008432-00008846 if they take it down no
5wO07fjqgZI-00011-00008847-00009263 but i took it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00012-00009264-00009678 look i took it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00013-00009679-00010095 once i cook it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00014-00010096-00010455 put the cookie down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00015-00010456-00010935 what no
5wO07fjqgZI-00016-00010936-00011991 but i took it down now
5wO07fjqgZI-00017-00011992-00012271 now
5_jfrbYfD6k-00000-00000017-00000394 poke Marcellinus died 304 was the Bishop
5_jfrbYfD6k-00001-00000395-00000588 of Rome or Pope from the 30th of June
5_jfrbYfD6k-00002-00000589-00000991 296 to his death in 304 according to the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00003-00000992-00001237 Liberian catalog he was a Roman the son
5_jfrbYfD6k-00004-00001238-00001448 of a certain project Asst his
5_jfrbYfD6k-00005-00001449-00001921 predecessor was pope keys
5_jfrbYfD6k-00006-00001922-00002458 topic biography
5_jfrbYfD6k-00007-00002459-00002729 Marcellinus pontificate began at a time
5_jfrbYfD6k-00008-00002730-00002957 when Diocletian was Roman Emperor but
5_jfrbYfD6k-00009-00002958-00003125 had not yet started to persecute the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00010-00003126-00003397 Christians he left Christianity rather
5_jfrbYfD6k-00011-00003399-00003622 free and so the church's membership grew
5_jfrbYfD6k-00012-00003624-00003884 Caesar Galerius led the pagan movement
5_jfrbYfD6k-00013-00003885-00004058 against Christianity and aroused
5_jfrbYfD6k-00014-00004059-00004289 Diocletian against Christianity in the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00015-00004290-00004579 year 302 first Christian soldiers had to
5_jfrbYfD6k-00016-00004580-00004736 leave the army later the church's
5_jfrbYfD6k-00017-00004737-00004949 property was confiscated and Christian
5_jfrbYfD6k-00018-00004950-00005216 books were destroyed after two fires in
5_jfrbYfD6k-00019-00005217-00005432 diocletian's palace he took harder
5_jfrbYfD6k-00020-00005433-00005603 measures against Christians they had
5_jfrbYfD6k-00021-00005604-00005777 either to apostatize or they were
5_jfrbYfD6k-00022-00005778-00006071 sentenced to death Marcellinus is not
5_jfrbYfD6k-00023-00006072-00006239 mentioned in the martyr all OGM higher
5_jfrbYfD6k-00024-00006240-00006440 anima annum or in the deposition at
5_jfrbYfD6k-00025-00006441-00006581 pisco poram or in the deposition
5_jfrbYfD6k-00026-00006581-00006869 marjoram the library and offical is
5_jfrbYfD6k-00027-00006870-00007031 based on the lost acts of Saint
5_jfrbYfD6k-00028-00007031-00007198 Marcellinus relates that during
5_jfrbYfD6k-00029-00007200-00007442 diocletian's persecution Marcellinus was
5_jfrbYfD6k-00030-00007443-00007645 called upon to sacrifice and offered
5_jfrbYfD6k-00031-00007647-00007841 incense to idols but that repenting
5_jfrbYfD6k-00032-00007842-00008027 shortly afterwards he confessed the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00033-00008028-00008180 faith of Christ and suffered martyrdom
5_jfrbYfD6k-00034-00008181-00008492 with several companions other documents
5_jfrbYfD6k-00035-00008493-00008648 speak of his defection and it is
5_jfrbYfD6k-00036-00008649-00008846 probably this lapse that explains the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00037-00008847-00008966 silence of the ancient liturgical
5_jfrbYfD6k-00038-00008967-00009266 calendars in the beginning of the fifth
5_jfrbYfD6k-00039-00009267-00009512 century pedal ENS the Donatists bishop
5_jfrbYfD6k-00040-00009513-00009719 of sur des says that Marcellinus and his
5_jfrbYfD6k-00041-00009720-00009913 priests had given up the holy books to
5_jfrbYfD6k-00042-00009914-00010096 the pagans during the persecution and
5_jfrbYfD6k-00043-00010097-00010280 offered incense to false gods
5_jfrbYfD6k-00044-00010281-00010541 st. Augustine denied the affair the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00045-00010542-00010741 records of the pseudo Council of
5_jfrbYfD6k-00046-00010742-00010940 Sinuessa which were fabricated at the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00047-00010941-00011159 beginning of the 6th century state that
5_jfrbYfD6k-00048-00011160-00011357 Marcellinus after his fall presented
5_jfrbYfD6k-00049-00011358-00011560 himself before a council which refused
5_jfrbYfD6k-00050-00011561-00011719 to try him on the ground that prima
5_jfrbYfD6k-00051-00011720-00011933 seeds and Amin I Oh Decatur the first
5_jfrbYfD6k-00052-00011934-00012238 see is judged by none according to the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00053-00012239-00012458 liber Pontifical Asst Marcellinus was
5_jfrbYfD6k-00054-00012459-00012760 buried on the 26th of April 304 in the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00055-00012761-00012960 cemetery of Priscilla on the via Salaria
5_jfrbYfD6k-00056-00012961-00013202 twenty-five days after his martyrdom the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00057-00013203-00013400 liberian catalogue gives us the date
5_jfrbYfD6k-00058-00013401-00013685 that 25th of October the fact of the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00059-00013686-00013894 martyrdom - is not established with
5_jfrbYfD6k-00060-00013895-00014204 certainty Marcellinus was mentioned in
5_jfrbYfD6k-00061-00014205-00014411 the general Roman calendar into which a
5_jfrbYfD6k-00062-00014412-00014600 feast day in his honor jointly with that
5_jfrbYfD6k-00063-00014601-00014837 of Saint Cletus on the 26th of April was
5_jfrbYfD6k-00064-00014838-00015122 inserted in the 13th century because of
5_jfrbYfD6k-00065-00015122-00015311 the uncertainties regarding both this
5_jfrbYfD6k-00066-00015312-00015469 joint feast was removed from that
5_jfrbYfD6k-00067-00015470-00015833 calendar in 1969 Saint Cletus
5_jfrbYfD6k-00068-00015834-00015961 still listed in a Roman Martyrology
5_jfrbYfD6k-00069-00015962-00016253 under the 26th of April date but st.
5_jfrbYfD6k-00070-00016254-00016442 Marcellinus is no longer mentioned in
5_jfrbYfD6k-00071-00016443-00016625 that professedly incomplete list of
5_jfrbYfD6k-00072-00016626-00016874 recognized Saints Pope Marcellinus along
5_jfrbYfD6k-00073-00016875-00017086 with Pope Marcellus is commemorated in
5_jfrbYfD6k-00074-00017087-00017308 the Serbian prologue of Akrid on the 7th
5_jfrbYfD6k-00075-00017309-00017468 of June according to the Julian calendar
5_jfrbYfD6k-00076-00017469-00017738 after a considerable interregnum he was
5_jfrbYfD6k-00077-00017739-00017939 succeeded by Marcellus with whom he has
5_jfrbYfD6k-00078-00017940-00018218 sometimes been confused during the
5_jfrbYfD6k-00079-00018219-00018425 pontificate of Marcellinus Armenia
5_jfrbYfD6k-00080-00018426-00018665 became the first Christian state in 301
5_jfrbYfD6k-00081-00018666-00019116 under Tara dates the 3rd
5_jfrbYfD6k-00082-00019117-00019612 topic see also
5_jfrbYfD6k-00083-00019613-00020305 list of catholic saints list of popes
5_jfrbYfD6k-00084-00020306-00020798 topic notes
5_jfrbYfD6k-00085-00020799-00021310 topic references
5_jfrbYfD6k-00086-00021311-00021565 this article incorporates text from a
5_jfrbYfD6k-00087-00021566-00021736 publication now in the public domain
5_jfrbYfD6k-00088-00021737-00021940 Chisholm Hugh ed
5_jfrbYfD6k-00089-00021941-00022366 1911 Marcellinus Street Encyclopedia
5_jfrbYfD6k-00090-00022367-00022681 Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University
5_jfrbYfD6k-00091-00022682-00022978 Press this article incorporates text
5_jfrbYfD6k-00092-00022979-00023164 from a publication now in the public
5_jfrbYfD6k-00093-00023165-00023254 domain
5_jfrbYfD6k-00094-00023255-00023608 herbermann charles ii d 1913 pope st.
5_jfrbYfD6k-00095-00023609-00023919 Marcellinus Catholic Encyclopedia
5_jfrbYfD6k-00096-00023920-00024437 New York Robert Appleton
5_jfrbYfD6k-00097-00024438-00024985 topic external links
5_jfrbYfD6k-00098-00024986-00025447 colonnades statue in st. Peter's Square
5AxzW_avusQ-00000-00000256-00000438 hello and welcome to this introduction
5AxzW_avusQ-00001-00000440-00000686 to coding video in this video we're
5AxzW_avusQ-00002-00000687-00000935 going to look at what is coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00003-00000936-00001143 so let's have a look
5AxzW_avusQ-00004-00001144-00001423 first of all let's pass it back to you
5AxzW_avusQ-00005-00001424-00001647 and get you to think about what does the
5AxzW_avusQ-00006-00001648-00001918 term coding computer coding or computer
5AxzW_avusQ-00007-00001919-00002191 programming make you think of
5AxzW_avusQ-00008-00002192-00002350 what sort of thing do you think of when
5AxzW_avusQ-00009-00002351-00002526 you hear those words
5AxzW_avusQ-00010-00002527-00002687 maybe it's something you've just seen on
5AxzW_avusQ-00011-00002688-00002855 film or tv maybe you've seen some
5AxzW_avusQ-00012-00002856-00003183 hackers or something on some tv show um
5AxzW_avusQ-00013-00003184-00003327 you might already have an image in your
5AxzW_avusQ-00014-00003328-00003583 head or some kind of idea
5AxzW_avusQ-00015-00003584-00003695 you might have something like this in
5AxzW_avusQ-00016-00003696-00003838 your head this kind of image so what
5AxzW_avusQ-00017-00003839-00004047 we've got here is we've got a monitor
5AxzW_avusQ-00018-00004047-00004238 with a black background
5AxzW_avusQ-00019-00004239-00004463 we've got some lots of text which is in
5AxzW_avusQ-00020-00004464-00004631 different colors and it looks a bit kind
5AxzW_avusQ-00021-00004632-00004831 of cryptic there's some definitely some
5AxzW_avusQ-00022-00004832-00004991 english words in there but it doesn't
5AxzW_avusQ-00023-00004992-00005111 quite make any sense there's some weird
5AxzW_avusQ-00024-00005112-00005295 initials some punctuation different
5AxzW_avusQ-00025-00005296-00005527 colors for different bits of text it all
5AxzW_avusQ-00026-00005528-00005783 looks a bit mysterious and maybe that's
5AxzW_avusQ-00027-00005784-00005895 what the sort of image you had in your
5AxzW_avusQ-00028-00005896-00006134 head um this sort of matrix looking
5AxzW_avusQ-00029-00006135-00006295 mysterious load of text on a black
5AxzW_avusQ-00030-00006296-00006486 background and lots of people do
5AxzW_avusQ-00031-00006487-00006663 and coding can look like this especially
5AxzW_avusQ-00032-00006664-00006855 if you're a fan of dark mode
5AxzW_avusQ-00033-00006856-00007055 but coding can also look a bit like this
5AxzW_avusQ-00034-00007056-00007263 one here so what we've got here is quite
5AxzW_avusQ-00035-00007264-00007519 an old screenshot now from scratch which
5AxzW_avusQ-00036-00007520-00007767 is a block-based coding tool so instead
5AxzW_avusQ-00037-00007768-00007974 of typing out the code like we did we
5AxzW_avusQ-00038-00007975-00008127 saw in this previous picture the
5AxzW_avusQ-00039-00008128-00008399 previous example what we've got now is
5AxzW_avusQ-00040-00008400-00008567 little bits of code you can drag
5AxzW_avusQ-00041-00008568-00008639 together
5AxzW_avusQ-00042-00008640-00008767 and you can change things there if you
5AxzW_avusQ-00043-00008768-00008887 have a look you might be at a spot you
5AxzW_avusQ-00044-00008888-00009078 can perhaps change some of the numerical
5AxzW_avusQ-00045-00009079-00009271 values or set particular sounds or
5AxzW_avusQ-00046-00009272-00009431 things that are going to happen
5AxzW_avusQ-00047-00009432-00009614 but there's a set number of controls and
5AxzW_avusQ-00048-00009615-00009751 you put them in particular order and
5AxzW_avusQ-00049-00009752-00010055 kind of drop them together like blocks
5AxzW_avusQ-00050-00010056-00010191 and this allows you to control that
5AxzW_avusQ-00051-00010192-00010335 little sprite you can see on the screen
5AxzW_avusQ-00052-00010336-00010599 that little penguin this is also coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00053-00010600-00010783 this is a great way of learning coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00054-00010784-00011038 in fact because it allows you to focus
5AxzW_avusQ-00055-00011039-00011359 on giving computers instructions
5AxzW_avusQ-00056-00011360-00011670 rather than focusing on
5AxzW_avusQ-00057-00011671-00011855 knowing how to type everything i've
5AxzW_avusQ-00058-00011856-00012063 given you a hint there as to what coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00059-00012064-00012231 might be
5AxzW_avusQ-00060-00012232-00012455 so basically what we're doing is telling
5AxzW_avusQ-00061-00012456-00012638 a computer what to do telling it where
5AxzW_avusQ-00062-00012639-00012815 to move that sprite telling it how to
5AxzW_avusQ-00063-00012816-00013038 create a cool program to use
5AxzW_avusQ-00064-00013039-00013319 by giving it instructions
5AxzW_avusQ-00065-00013319-00013511 so we are telling a computer a series of
5AxzW_avusQ-00066-00013512-00013694 things it needs to do
5AxzW_avusQ-00067-00013695-00013879 you might have also heard it being used
5AxzW_avusQ-00068-00013880-00014175 termed as computer programming that is
5AxzW_avusQ-00069-00014176-00014247 we're not going to worry about the
5AxzW_avusQ-00070-00014247-00014375 distinction between the terms here we're
5AxzW_avusQ-00071-00014376-00014703 just going to think of coding in general
5AxzW_avusQ-00072-00014704-00014871 and when we're thinking about coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00073-00014872-00015030 what it can be useful to do if we want
5AxzW_avusQ-00074-00015031-00015222 to kind of look at it in a different way
5AxzW_avusQ-00075-00015223-00015494 is to see how it's similar to a recipe
5AxzW_avusQ-00076-00015495-00015566 so
5AxzW_avusQ-00077-00015568-00015758 like a recipe the first thing we need
5AxzW_avusQ-00078-00015759-00015943 are some ingredients or some things to
5AxzW_avusQ-00079-00015944-00016111 tell the computer about make sure it can
5AxzW_avusQ-00080-00016112-00016191 use
5AxzW_avusQ-00081-00016191-00016335 that might be some data we've got we've
5AxzW_avusQ-00082-00016336-00016622 got files it wants to use images sounds
5AxzW_avusQ-00083-00016623-00016807 it might be what the screen needs to
5AxzW_avusQ-00084-00016808-00016958 look like where there could be buttons
5AxzW_avusQ-00085-00016959-00017150 other things that need to happen so it
5AxzW_avusQ-00086-00017151-00017383 needs to know about some stuff first
5AxzW_avusQ-00087-00017384-00017607 before it can do anything with it so you
5AxzW_avusQ-00088-00017608-00017703 need to make sure the computer knows
5AxzW_avusQ-00089-00017704-00017863 about all the ingredients in the same
5AxzW_avusQ-00090-00017864-00018014 way you shouldn't start a recipe and
5AxzW_avusQ-00091-00018015-00018135 suddenly realize you don't have any
5AxzW_avusQ-00092-00018136-00018375 flour in
5AxzW_avusQ-00093-00018376-00018575 then you need to give it instructions
5AxzW_avusQ-00094-00018576-00018807 clear logical instructions just like in
5AxzW_avusQ-00095-00018808-00019094 a recipe that you need to follow
5AxzW_avusQ-00096-00019095-00019255 these need to be in a particular order
5AxzW_avusQ-00097-00019256-00019367 because the computer is not going to
5AxzW_avusQ-00098-00019368-00019567 skip ahead just how in a recipe you need
5AxzW_avusQ-00099-00019568-00019686 to make sure you put things in the right
5AxzW_avusQ-00100-00019687-00019991 order or it could go very wrong
5AxzW_avusQ-00101-00019992-00020175 and finally there might be some other
5AxzW_avusQ-00102-00020176-00020471 stuff in there things like conditions so
5AxzW_avusQ-00103-00020472-00020727 a chance to say if this is the case do
5AxzW_avusQ-00104-00020728-00020871 something or if that is the case do
5AxzW_avusQ-00105-00020872-00020991 something else
5AxzW_avusQ-00106-00020992-00021127 now this is common in recipes
5AxzW_avusQ-00107-00021128-00021255 particularly things like you know if
5AxzW_avusQ-00108-00021256-00021447 you've got a gas oven or a fan oven or
5AxzW_avusQ-00109-00021448-00021614 electric company you might use different
5AxzW_avusQ-00110-00021615-00021799 temperatures and you can't use the wrong
5AxzW_avusQ-00111-00021800-00021967 one it's not going to work
5AxzW_avusQ-00112-00021968-00022119 same with computers it might be what
5AxzW_avusQ-00113-00022120-00022263 kind of size of screen does it have a
5AxzW_avusQ-00114-00022264-00022430 touch screen and that's going to really
5AxzW_avusQ-00115-00022431-00022607 impact what instructions you can get the
5AxzW_avusQ-00116-00022608-00022791 computer to do you can't say if the user
5AxzW_avusQ-00117-00022792-00022958 touches the screen if there's no touch
5AxzW_avusQ-00118-00022959-00023239 screen
5AxzW_avusQ-00119-00023240-00023447 so to give computers these instructions
5AxzW_avusQ-00120-00023448-00023639 we write code in something called coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00121-00023640-00023814 languages you might have heard this
5AxzW_avusQ-00122-00023815-00023942 reference before they've got lots of
5AxzW_avusQ-00123-00023943-00024222 different and weird names um and they
5AxzW_avusQ-00124-00024223-00024358 are ways of communicating with the
5AxzW_avusQ-00125-00024359-00024599 computer to give it the instructions
5AxzW_avusQ-00126-00024600-00024807 let's have a look at a few let's see
5AxzW_avusQ-00127-00024808-00024999 what code might look like we've already
5AxzW_avusQ-00128-00025000-00025167 seen a couple of examples let's see some
5AxzW_avusQ-00129-00025168-00025383 more
5AxzW_avusQ-00130-00025384-00025542 what we are looking at to do with this
5AxzW_avusQ-00131-00025543-00025702 first example and with all the examples
5AxzW_avusQ-00132-00025704-00025862 we're going to see is put the phrase
5AxzW_avusQ-00133-00025863-00026102 learn to code on the screen so in this
5AxzW_avusQ-00134-00026104-00026287 example we've got the word print we've
5AxzW_avusQ-00135-00026288-00026455 got some brackets and then we've got
5AxzW_avusQ-00136-00026456-00026670 learn to code inside those brackets
5AxzW_avusQ-00137-00026672-00026831 there's also some quote marks to tell it
5AxzW_avusQ-00138-00026832-00026943 that's the phrase we wanted to be
5AxzW_avusQ-00139-00026944-00027046 printed
5AxzW_avusQ-00140-00027047-00027199 this is in a coding language called
5AxzW_avusQ-00141-00027200-00027383 python and what we are doing is printing
5AxzW_avusQ-00142-00027383-00027607 a phrase to the screen here
5AxzW_avusQ-00143-00027608-00027790 python is a very common coding language
5AxzW_avusQ-00144-00027791-00027935 and as you can see from the fact it uses
5AxzW_avusQ-00145-00027936-00028158 word print it does use a lot of familiar
5AxzW_avusQ-00146-00028160-00028374 words to tell you what to do but you
5AxzW_avusQ-00147-00028375-00028527 need to know what those actually do
5AxzW_avusQ-00148-00028527-00028711 themselves
5AxzW_avusQ-00149-00028712-00028958 here's quite a different looking example
5AxzW_avusQ-00150-00028960-00029135 we've got some p's inside some funny
5AxzW_avusQ-00151-00029136-00029318 little pointy triangular brackets and
5AxzW_avusQ-00152-00029319-00029502 the phrase learn to code inside them
5AxzW_avusQ-00153-00029504-00029790 this is html or hypertext markup
5AxzW_avusQ-00154-00029791-00030039 language the way you write websites the
5AxzW_avusQ-00155-00030039-00030190 way you put the content on the websites
5AxzW_avusQ-00156-00030191-00030358 the structure
5AxzW_avusQ-00157-00030360-00030535 so this is telling the computer here's a
5AxzW_avusQ-00158-00030536-00030774 paragraph and it should say learn to
5AxzW_avusQ-00159-00030775-00030951 code
5AxzW_avusQ-00160-00030952-00031135 another example here we've got one this
5AxzW_avusQ-00161-00031136-00031295 is a kodi language would ruby so it
5AxzW_avusQ-00162-00031295-00031455 looks a little bit different
5AxzW_avusQ-00163-00031456-00031639 it says puts at the start and then the
5AxzW_avusQ-00164-00031639-00031839 phrase learn to code in quote marks
5AxzW_avusQ-00165-00031839-00031999 again we've got that phrase marked out
5AxzW_avusQ-00166-00032000-00032223 where it is and we've got a word that we
5AxzW_avusQ-00167-00032224-00032446 might not recognize in this context but
5AxzW_avusQ-00168-00032447-00032774 is part of the coding language
5AxzW_avusQ-00169-00032775-00032951 another example again that looks a bit
5AxzW_avusQ-00170-00032952-00033135 similar to that python one it's got the
5AxzW_avusQ-00171-00033136-00033383 word print but also an ln at the end but
5AxzW_avusQ-00172-00033384-00033583 still some brackets and also a weird
5AxzW_avusQ-00173-00033584-00033831 little semicolon at the end this one is
5AxzW_avusQ-00174-00033832-00034015 processing a coding language that's
5AxzW_avusQ-00175-00034016-00034135 actually based off another coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00176-00034136-00034327 language called java
5AxzW_avusQ-00177-00034328-00034518 and it's used to create visualizations
5AxzW_avusQ-00178-00034519-00034735 in art so it's a cool example to think
5AxzW_avusQ-00179-00034736-00034887 about if you saw in action but in this
5AxzW_avusQ-00180-00034888-00035055 example again it is just printing the
5AxzW_avusQ-00181-00035056-00035407 word learn to code so we can see it
5AxzW_avusQ-00182-00035408-00035630 and then we've got another example for
5AxzW_avusQ-00183-00035631-00035823 the for the web here this one is
5AxzW_avusQ-00184-00035824-00036062 javascript um you might have heard of it
5AxzW_avusQ-00185-00036063-00036174 might have seen it on your web browser
5AxzW_avusQ-00186-00036175-00036415 mentioned it makes websites interactive
5AxzW_avusQ-00187-00036416-00036543 and do things
5AxzW_avusQ-00188-00036544-00036846 so this time it's going to show us the
5AxzW_avusQ-00189-00036847-00037079 creator of the thing um the phrase learn
5AxzW_avusQ-00190-00037080-00037383 to code in the console um which gives us
5AxzW_avusQ-00191-00037384-00037495 a chance to see something that's not on
5AxzW_avusQ-00192-00037496-00037679 the web page basically that's being
5AxzW_avusQ-00193-00037680-00037839 logged for us to see and that thing
5AxzW_avusQ-00194-00037840-00037983 we're going to see is the phrase learn
5AxzW_avusQ-00195-00037984-00038167 to code
5AxzW_avusQ-00196-00038168-00038455 and finally we've got a little block in
5AxzW_avusQ-00197-00038456-00038735 scratch that says say learn to code and
5AxzW_avusQ-00198-00038736-00038902 it makes the little sprite a little
5AxzW_avusQ-00199-00038903-00039159 character say in a speech bubble learn
5AxzW_avusQ-00200-00039160-00039271 to code
5AxzW_avusQ-00201-00039272-00039479 so all six of these examples are
5AxzW_avusQ-00202-00039480-00039702 basically doing the same thing but they
5AxzW_avusQ-00203-00039703-00039887 all look a bit different
5AxzW_avusQ-00204-00039888-00040095 which is interesting we'll return to
5AxzW_avusQ-00205-00040096-00040295 that in a moment
5AxzW_avusQ-00206-00040296-00040511 so programming languages are what we use
5AxzW_avusQ-00207-00040512-00040662 to write the instructions so the
5AxzW_avusQ-00208-00040663-00040862 computer can understand them
5AxzW_avusQ-00209-00040863-00041255 so the computer knows what's going on
5AxzW_avusQ-00210-00041256-00041446 but actually the computer doesn't
5AxzW_avusQ-00211-00041447-00041679 understand the coding language
5AxzW_avusQ-00212-00041680-00041879 computers only actually understand
5AxzW_avusQ-00213-00041880-00042207 binary which is one or zero on or off so
5AxzW_avusQ-00214-00042208-00042439 electrical currents essentially
5AxzW_avusQ-00215-00042440-00042662 so a coding language as well as having a
5AxzW_avusQ-00216-00042663-00042879 strict way of writing it also needs a
5AxzW_avusQ-00217-00042880-00043118 way of translating that by that
5AxzW_avusQ-00218-00043119-00043335 occurring language into binary now these
5AxzW_avusQ-00219-00043336-00043471 have been created so you don't have to
5AxzW_avusQ-00220-00043472-00043662 learn binary which is nice
5AxzW_avusQ-00221-00043663-00043830 but it does mean that when you start
5AxzW_avusQ-00222-00043831-00043983 learning to code you're probably going
5AxzW_avusQ-00223-00043984-00044207 to need to download some kind of tool or
5AxzW_avusQ-00224-00044208-00044407 find out using some instructions the way
5AxzW_avusQ-00225-00044408-00044615 in which you run your code running being
5AxzW_avusQ-00226-00044616-00044735 the way that you make the computer
5AxzW_avusQ-00227-00044736-00044983 follow the instructions because just
5AxzW_avusQ-00228-00044984-00045199 typing them somewhere doesn't just work
5AxzW_avusQ-00229-00045200-00045367 you need to make sure it knows that it
5AxzW_avusQ-00230-00045368-00045518 needs to translate it from that
5AxzW_avusQ-00231-00045519-00045767 particular coding language say python
5AxzW_avusQ-00232-00045768-00045999 into binary so the computer can follow
5AxzW_avusQ-00233-00046000-00046311 those instructions
5AxzW_avusQ-00234-00046312-00046471 there might be a specific tool you tend
5AxzW_avusQ-00235-00046472-00046662 to use maybe it's called a compiler it
5AxzW_avusQ-00236-00046663-00046774 might be you have a little environment
5AxzW_avusQ-00237-00046775-00046943 where you can type the code and you can
5AxzW_avusQ-00238-00046944-00047167 also run it so often the first stage
5AxzW_avusQ-00239-00047168-00047311 when you start learning to code is to
5AxzW_avusQ-00240-00047312-00047574 get that set up
5AxzW_avusQ-00241-00047575-00047799 now as we've already seen there are lots
5AxzW_avusQ-00242-00047800-00047999 of different coding languages we've seen
5AxzW_avusQ-00243-00048000-00048239 six there are lots more and that's
5AxzW_avusQ-00244-00048240-00048367 because they're all suited to doing
5AxzW_avusQ-00245-00048368-00048518 different things because they're like
5AxzW_avusQ-00246-00048519-00048702 languages some languages have words for
5AxzW_avusQ-00247-00048703-00048799 things that don't exist in other
5AxzW_avusQ-00248-00048800-00048974 languages because like when you've got
5AxzW_avusQ-00249-00048975-00049239 certain spoken languages because
5AxzW_avusQ-00250-00049240-00049374 they aren't needed or they are needed
5AxzW_avusQ-00251-00049375-00049590 that's the same for coding languages so
5AxzW_avusQ-00252-00049591-00049695 there's going to be certain things that
5AxzW_avusQ-00253-00049696-00049839 you you want to do in a certain coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00254-00049840-00049999 language that makes it very easy to do
5AxzW_avusQ-00255-00050000-00050207 it because there's words for to do that
5AxzW_avusQ-00256-00050208-00050374 um so if you wanted to write something
5AxzW_avusQ-00257-00050375-00050551 in a speech bubble for example there's
5AxzW_avusQ-00258-00050552-00050711 one command in scratch that will do it
5AxzW_avusQ-00259-00050712-00050886 but in other coding languages you'd have
5AxzW_avusQ-00260-00050887-00051046 to create the speech bubble as well
5AxzW_avusQ-00261-00051047-00051287 that's not built in by default
5AxzW_avusQ-00262-00051288-00051494 so when you if you're now inspired to go
5AxzW_avusQ-00263-00051495-00051679 away and learn coding you might want to
5AxzW_avusQ-00264-00051679-00051894 first think about what you'd like to do
5AxzW_avusQ-00265-00051895-00052023 and if therefore there's a good one to
5AxzW_avusQ-00266-00052024-00052254 go and learn
5AxzW_avusQ-00267-00052255-00052542 so on that note let's finish up by
5AxzW_avusQ-00268-00052544-00052726 thinking about why you might bother to
5AxzW_avusQ-00269-00052727-00052887 learn to code you've watched this video
5AxzW_avusQ-00270-00052888-00053119 so maybe you're interested in coding why
5AxzW_avusQ-00271-00053120-00053287 should you have a go
5AxzW_avusQ-00272-00053288-00053647 well what it can allow you to do is
5AxzW_avusQ-00273-00053648-00053854 make computers do what you want that's
5AxzW_avusQ-00274-00053855-00054087 the sort of first and foremost point uh
5AxzW_avusQ-00275-00054088-00054223 that's what we've been talking about in
5AxzW_avusQ-00276-00054224-00054430 this video making computers do what you
5AxzW_avusQ-00277-00054432-00054623 want so i'm sure you've had experiences
5AxzW_avusQ-00278-00054624-00054799 where computers have not done what you
5AxzW_avusQ-00279-00054800-00055030 want they often don't and you've been
5AxzW_avusQ-00280-00055032-00055199 very frustrated
5AxzW_avusQ-00281-00055200-00055487 and what you can do with coding is tell
5AxzW_avusQ-00282-00055488-00055671 it what to do tell the computer what it
5AxzW_avusQ-00283-00055672-00055863 should be doing and hopefully then if it
5AxzW_avusQ-00284-00055864-00056038 starts not doing what you want you can
5AxzW_avusQ-00285-00056039-00056207 tweak it you can go and look why it's
5AxzW_avusQ-00286-00056208-00056375 not doing it rather than not knowing
5AxzW_avusQ-00287-00056376-00056566 where to start not knowing how to make
5AxzW_avusQ-00288-00056567-00056799 it do what you're looking for
5AxzW_avusQ-00289-00056800-00056950 can help you to solve problems that you
5AxzW_avusQ-00290-00056951-00057087 might not have known another solution
5AxzW_avusQ-00291-00057088-00057294 for useful things how you can work with
5AxzW_avusQ-00292-00057295-00057494 something in a different way maybe
5AxzW_avusQ-00293-00057495-00057654 because you can get creative you can
5AxzW_avusQ-00294-00057655-00057823 have a go at thinking of the solution
5AxzW_avusQ-00295-00057824-00058119 and telling the computer how to do it
5AxzW_avusQ-00296-00058120-00058287 can also help you communicate all sorts
5AxzW_avusQ-00297-00058288-00058430 of different things you can make
5AxzW_avusQ-00298-00058432-00058599 websites you can make games you can make
5AxzW_avusQ-00299-00058600-00058766 apps you can make all sorts of things
5AxzW_avusQ-00300-00058767-00058926 that can help you communicate your ideas
5AxzW_avusQ-00301-00058927-00059135 your work all sorts of stuff
5AxzW_avusQ-00302-00059136-00059294 even just creating a website that could
5AxzW_avusQ-00303-00059295-00059430 show you but you've got control over
5AxzW_avusQ-00304-00059432-00059599 that website and you can tweak things as
5AxzW_avusQ-00305-00059600-00059799 you need
5AxzW_avusQ-00306-00059800-00060007 could also be really good at automating
5AxzW_avusQ-00307-00060008-00060263 repetitive tasks boring things because
5AxzW_avusQ-00308-00060264-00060423 whilst you might get bored or get
5AxzW_avusQ-00309-00060424-00060566 repetitive strain injury from doing
5AxzW_avusQ-00310-00060567-00060766 boring things the computer won't the
5AxzW_avusQ-00311-00060767-00060911 computer will keep doing it as long as
5AxzW_avusQ-00312-00060912-00061111 you tell it to
5AxzW_avusQ-00313-00061112-00061263 so computers are really great for
5AxzW_avusQ-00314-00061264-00061423 automating things that you have to do on
5AxzW_avusQ-00315-00061424-00061735 the computer that are repetitive
5AxzW_avusQ-00316-00061736-00061911 it can also allow you to analyze data
5AxzW_avusQ-00317-00061912-00062038 there's lots of coding languages
5AxzW_avusQ-00318-00062039-00062206 designed specifically for working with
5AxzW_avusQ-00319-00062207-00062487 data analyzing data so those can be
5AxzW_avusQ-00320-00062488-00062623 really handy if you want to work with
5AxzW_avusQ-00321-00062624-00062799 data sets and do different things and
5AxzW_avusQ-00322-00062800-00062982 make it a lot easier because a lot of
5AxzW_avusQ-00323-00062983-00063303 built-in commands that you can use
5AxzW_avusQ-00324-00063304-00063526 and it can also just allow you to be
5AxzW_avusQ-00325-00063527-00063694 creative in all sorts of different ways
5AxzW_avusQ-00326-00063695-00063838 whether that's in a really functional
5AxzW_avusQ-00327-00063839-00063975 way be creative so you can make
5AxzW_avusQ-00328-00063976-00064150 something you can use or whether it's
5AxzW_avusQ-00329-00064151-00064326 just having fun making something cool
5AxzW_avusQ-00330-00064327-00064454 having a go
5AxzW_avusQ-00331-00064455-00064647 trying to make a game or a chatbot all
5AxzW_avusQ-00332-00064648-00064830 sorts of things you might want to try
5AxzW_avusQ-00333-00064832-00064999 out there's all sorts of things you
5AxzW_avusQ-00334-00065000-00065287 might be able to do with coding
5AxzW_avusQ-00335-00065288-00065559 i hope you find out this video useful if
5AxzW_avusQ-00336-00065560-00065799 you like it then press the like button
5AxzW_avusQ-00337-00065800-00065975 share it with your friends or anyone who
5AxzW_avusQ-00338-00065976-00066206 wants to make his career in coding do
5AxzW_avusQ-00339-00066207-00066375 you have any suggestions regarding the
5AxzW_avusQ-00340-00066376-00066663 content comments section is all yours if
5AxzW_avusQ-00341-00066664-00066887 you want such type of informative videos
5AxzW_avusQ-00342-00066888-00067126 then do subscribe to the channel see you
5AxzW_avusQ-00343-00067127-00067460 in next video
5DPFDPnxg8I-00000-00000006-00000234 foreign
5DPFDPnxg8I-00001-00000235-00001125 [Music]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00002-00001126-00001384 [Applause]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00003-00001385-00001823 [Music]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00004-00001825-00002217 [Applause]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00005-00002218-00004646 [Music]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00006-00004647-00004894 [Applause]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00007-00004895-00005785 [Music]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00008-00005786-00006082 thank you
5DPFDPnxg8I-00009-00006083-00007360 [Music]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00010-00007361-00007691 foreign
5DPFDPnxg8I-00012-00011382-00011747 foreign
5DPFDPnxg8I-00014-00015416-00015955 thank you
5DPFDPnxg8I-00015-00015956-00016605 [Music]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00016-00016606-00017621 [Music]
5DPFDPnxg8I-00017-00017622-00017906 foreign
5Fd6ODukdQk-00000-00000500-00000779 hey folks rob here welcome back to the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00001-00000780-00001003 show so today I wanted to talk a little
5Fd6ODukdQk-00002-00001004-00001283 bit about screen readers screen readers
5Fd6ODukdQk-00003-00001284-00001474 are super important for many of our
5Fd6ODukdQk-00004-00001475-00001622 users out there but I know a lot of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00005-00001623-00001810 developers are not familiar with these
5Fd6ODukdQk-00006-00001811-00002047 pieces of technology and that's kind of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00007-00002048-00002176 a bummer because screen readers are
5Fd6ODukdQk-00008-00002177-00002399 actually pretty easy to pick up and if
5Fd6ODukdQk-00009-00002400-00002528 you're using a computer like a Mac
5Fd6ODukdQk-00010-00002529-00002651 you've already got a screen reader
5Fd6ODukdQk-00011-00002652-00002881 built-in for free so what I wanted to do
5Fd6ODukdQk-00012-00002882-00003047 today was focus on the screen reader
5Fd6ODukdQk-00013-00003048-00003185 that comes with the Macintosh computer
5Fd6ODukdQk-00014-00003186-00003467 and then in next episode we'll look at
5Fd6ODukdQk-00015-00003468-00003668 some free screen reader options for
5Fd6ODukdQk-00016-00003669-00003935 Windows users so on the Mac the screen
5Fd6ODukdQk-00017-00003936-00004067 reader that we've got built in is called
5Fd6ODukdQk-00018-00004068-00004301 voiceover and if you follow me over here
5Fd6ODukdQk-00019-00004302-00004586 to my laptop I'm gonna go to my system
5Fd6ODukdQk-00020-00004587-00004783 preferences I'm gonna go to the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00021-00004784-00005000 accessibility setting right here and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00022-00005001-00005288 then there's a tab zoom in a little bit
5Fd6ODukdQk-00023-00005289-00005447 so yes there's this little tab over here
5Fd6ODukdQk-00024-00005448-00005753 for voiceover and click on that and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00025-00005754-00005966 there's a few options that we have to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00026-00005967-00006302 actually activate voiceover we could go
5Fd6ODukdQk-00027-00006303-00006506 and just check this checkbox and our
5Fd6ODukdQk-00028-00006506-00006659 laptop and start talking and we would be
5Fd6ODukdQk-00029-00006659-00006803 like whoa I don't know what's going on
5Fd6ODukdQk-00030-00006804-00007177 or we could go down here - voiceover
5Fd6ODukdQk-00031-00007178-00007412 training now I highly recommend everyone
5Fd6ODukdQk-00032-00007413-00007616 take maybe about 20 minutes to go
5Fd6ODukdQk-00033-00007617-00007775 through this I'm gonna kind of give you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00034-00007776-00008014 like an abbreviated version so I'll turn
5Fd6ODukdQk-00035-00008015-00008267 the sound on my laptop let's see well
5Fd6ODukdQk-00036-00008268-00008521 zoom back out a little bit we're gonna
5Fd6ODukdQk-00037-00008522-00008714 open up Boise over training and this is
5Fd6ODukdQk-00038-00008715-00008914 just gonna guide us through some of the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00039-00008915-00009541 fundamentals of using the screen reader
5Fd6ODukdQk-00040-00009542-00009818 okay so I'm just gonna I'm gonna talk
5Fd6ODukdQk-00041-00009819-00009941 over this dude a little bit here you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00042-00009942-00010064 know what I'm gonna mute you for a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00043-00010065-00010352 second so when we open this up it's
5Fd6ODukdQk-00044-00010353-00010546 gonna be really really big text and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00045-00010547-00010753 that's because screen readers are often
5Fd6ODukdQk-00046-00010754-00010883 used by folks who might not be
5Fd6ODukdQk-00047-00010884-00011053 completely blind but they might have low
5Fd6ODukdQk-00048-00011054-00011195 vision so we want to make sure the text
5Fd6ODukdQk-00049-00011196-00011324 is large enough for them to read and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00050-00011325-00011456 that's just going to present some
5Fd6ODukdQk-00051-00011457-00011771 instructions it's about 22 little slides
5Fd6ODukdQk-00052-00011772-00011914 that you can click through so it doesn't
5Fd6ODukdQk-00053-00011915-00012142 take long at all and it's basically just
5Fd6ODukdQk-00054-00012143-00012328 gonna walk you through some of the basic
5Fd6ODukdQk-00055-00012329-00012524 control keys for voice-over
5Fd6ODukdQk-00056-00012525-00012671 now I'm gonna give you the the cheat
5Fd6ODukdQk-00057-00012672-00012925 sheet version when you turn voiceover on
5Fd6ODukdQk-00058-00012926-00013150 your Mac really there's only a handful
5Fd6ODukdQk-00059-00013151-00013300 of keys that most developers are going
5Fd6ODukdQk-00060-00013301-00013501 to need to know the first thing is this
5Fd6ODukdQk-00061-00013502-00013755 idea of the voiceover or the V
5Fd6ODukdQk-00062-00013756-00014061 Oh modifier key which on Macintosh is
5Fd6ODukdQk-00063-00014062-00014454 ctrl alt so not command all that ctrl
5Fd6ODukdQk-00064-00014455-00014708 alt so all throughout the instructions
5Fd6ODukdQk-00065-00014709-00014832 you'll see it referencing the things
5Fd6ODukdQk-00066-00014833-00015108 where it says like press vo - right
5Fd6ODukdQk-00067-00015109-00015282 arrow so that always means just press
5Fd6ODukdQk-00068-00015283-00015561 ctrl alt right arrow to navigate the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00069-00015562-00015780 page very easily you can use ctrl right
5Fd6ODukdQk-00070-00015781-00015897 arrow that'll just kind of move you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00071-00015897-00016088 around the screen if you want to move by
5Fd6ODukdQk-00072-00016090-00016247 something like headings which I'll
5Fd6ODukdQk-00073-00016248-00016422 demonstrate a bit later you can use ctrl
5Fd6ODukdQk-00074-00016423-00016674 alt command H it'll just jump through
5Fd6ODukdQk-00075-00016675-00016896 the major headings in your document and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00076-00016897-00017277 you can also use ctrl alt spacebar to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00077-00017278-00017522 click on things and really those three
5Fd6ODukdQk-00078-00017523-00017784 keys are gonna get you pretty far if
5Fd6ODukdQk-00079-00017785-00017934 you're just sort of testing and auditing
5Fd6ODukdQk-00080-00017935-00018122 your website to make sure it you know
5Fd6ODukdQk-00081-00018123-00018324 has some some decent functionality you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00082-00018325-00018492 can just use that handful of commands to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00083-00018493-00018719 get most of what you need so let me show
5Fd6ODukdQk-00084-00018720-00018963 you example of actually using this we're
5Fd6ODukdQk-00085-00018964-00019094 gonna go ahead to this little section
5Fd6ODukdQk-00086-00019095-00019397 here which has a few controls down at
5Fd6ODukdQk-00087-00019398-00019635 the bottom it's a little small I can't
5Fd6ODukdQk-00088-00019636-00019808 really zoom in that easily on this but
5Fd6ODukdQk-00089-00019809-00020013 uh but bear with me here
5Fd6ODukdQk-00090-00020014-00020159 and what I'm gonna do is click this
5Fd6ODukdQk-00091-00020160-00020369 start practice button and as soon as I
5Fd6ODukdQk-00092-00020370-00020505 do that it's gonna it's going to turn
5Fd6ODukdQk-00093-00020506-00020684 voiceover on my laptop so I'm gonna stop
5Fd6ODukdQk-00094-00020685-00020856 talking and we'll just sort of like
5Fd6ODukdQk-00095-00020857-00021044 follow what's going on on the screen so
5Fd6ODukdQk-00096-00021045-00022038 volume on ok so it started saying a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00097-00022039-00022184 bunch of things I'm actually going to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00098-00022185-00022455 hit the ctrl key and anytime you hit the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00099-00022456-00022658 ctrl key that basically tells voiceover
5Fd6ODukdQk-00100-00022659-00022890 just stop talking sometimes what it
5Fd6ODukdQk-00101-00022891-00023019 likes to do if it's sort of sitting
5Fd6ODukdQk-00102-00023020-00023187 idling on the screen it'll just sort of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00103-00023188-00023403 like start talking again and remind you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00104-00023404-00023646 of where you are which can be kind of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00105-00023647-00023919 annoying so right now what it's saying
5Fd6ODukdQk-00106-00023920-00024155 is that we are focused on this one radio
5Fd6ODukdQk-00107-00024156-00024350 button control and we're going to use
5Fd6ODukdQk-00108-00024351-00024603 the vo keys ctrl alt and the right arrow
5Fd6ODukdQk-00109-00024604-00025134 to move to the next control and we keep
5Fd6ODukdQk-00110-00025135-00025344 hitting ctrl alt right arrow to move
5Fd6ODukdQk-00111-00025345-00026096 down to this section of settings I'm
5Fd6ODukdQk-00112-00026097-00026232 just going to hit ctrl to tell it to be
5Fd6ODukdQk-00113-00026233-00026283 quiet
5Fd6ODukdQk-00114-00026283-00026465 now if I want to click on this checkbox
5Fd6ODukdQk-00115-00026466-00026965 I can use the vo and spacebar
5Fd6ODukdQk-00116-00026966-00027308 check box and when you do that it's
5Fd6ODukdQk-00117-00027308-00027551 basically like a simulated mouse click
5Fd6ODukdQk-00118-00027552-00027704 so you know if you have a click handler
5Fd6ODukdQk-00119-00027705-00027883 for instance it would get triggered by
5Fd6ODukdQk-00120-00027884-00028174 that control space key you might have
5Fd6ODukdQk-00121-00028175-00028436 noticed that my my screen reader was
5Fd6ODukdQk-00122-00028437-00028655 reading a little fast if you want to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00123-00028656-00028904 change the rate that voiceover speaks
5Fd6ODukdQk-00124-00028905-00029404 that you can hit Control Alt command up
5Fd6ODukdQk-00125-00029405-00030092 60% 65% or down 60% you can also hit
5Fd6ODukdQk-00126-00030093-00030265 Control Alt left and right to sort of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00127-00030266-00030483 move through various other options so
5Fd6ODukdQk-00128-00030484-00030911 volume intonation you can change the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00129-00030912-00031232 speaker right so you can have a Bruce or
5Fd6ODukdQk-00130-00031233-00031801 Fred Kathy okay I usually stick with
5Fd6ODukdQk-00131-00031802-00032135 Alex with Alex Alex he's my man so I
5Fd6ODukdQk-00132-00032136-00032251 think we've covered it all the sort of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00133-00032252-00032357 the fun of middles we just sort of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00134-00032358-00032507 moving around why don't we try this on
5Fd6ODukdQk-00135-00032508-00032774 an actual website now so I'm going to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00136-00032775-00033104 hit ah here yeah good shortcut command
5Fd6ODukdQk-00137-00033105-00033536 f5 to turn voiceover off command f5 is
5Fd6ODukdQk-00138-00033537-00033820 also how you turn it on oh wait sorry I
5Fd6ODukdQk-00139-00033821-00033949 gotta get out of this tutorial
5Fd6ODukdQk-00140-00033950-00034442 command f5 there we go
5Fd6ODukdQk-00141-00034443-00034664 turn it on and off command f5 is a very
5Fd6ODukdQk-00142-00034665-00034811 very useful command it's also one of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00143-00034812-00034973 those things which if you've ever hung
5Fd6ODukdQk-00144-00034974-00035195 out at like the Apple Genius Bar people
5Fd6ODukdQk-00145-00035196-00035401 accidentally hit that all the time and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00146-00035402-00035611 bring their laptops to the Genius Bar to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00147-00035612-00035737 be like I don't know what's happening
5Fd6ODukdQk-00148-00035738-00036107 they could stop so command f5 in case
5Fd6ODukdQk-00149-00036108-00036257 one of your relatives like sits on their
5Fd6ODukdQk-00150-00036258-00036395 laptop or something and has a freak out
5Fd6ODukdQk-00151-00036396-00036629 at Christmas command f5 ok so let's go
5Fd6ODukdQk-00152-00036630-00036865 and actually look at an actual website
5Fd6ODukdQk-00153-00036866-00037171 so I'm gonna go to Wikipedia Wikipedia
5Fd6ODukdQk-00154-00037172-00037401 has really really nice accessibility
5Fd6ODukdQk-00155-00037402-00037685 we're just gonna look up look up Google
5Fd6ODukdQk-00156-00037686-00038051 itself the company ok and now there's a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00157-00038052-00038545 lot of information on this page and one
5Fd6ODukdQk-00158-00038546-00038752 way that you could imagine someone using
5Fd6ODukdQk-00159-00038753-00038902 a screen reader is they just turn it on
5Fd6ODukdQk-00160-00038903-00039110 and they just start moving laterally
5Fd6ODukdQk-00161-00039111-00039271 through everything so let's try that and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00162-00039272-00039814 see what that's like control there's a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00163-00039815-00039992 lot of stop talking oftentimes when you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00164-00039993-00040268 open a website you need to hit ctrl alt
5Fd6ODukdQk-00165-00040269-00040343 shift
5Fd6ODukdQk-00166-00040344-00040754 down that will tell voiceover I would
5Fd6ODukdQk-00167-00040755-00040943 like to interact with this this page
5Fd6ODukdQk-00168-00040944-00041132 right now otherwise it's gonna try and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00169-00041133-00041246 move you through the rest of like the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00170-00041247-00041405 Mac UI which you don't want you want to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00171-00041406-00041555 actually interact with what's in Chrome
5Fd6ODukdQk-00172-00041556-00041774 and then we're gonna hit ctrl alt right
5Fd6ODukdQk-00173-00041775-00041960 arrow and the vo right arrow keys to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00174-00041961-00043055 just move through all the content okay
5Fd6ODukdQk-00175-00043056-00043265 so that that was like slow I have not
5Fd6ODukdQk-00176-00043266-00043502 even gotten into the the main meat of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00177-00043503-00043658 the article yet and I'm already kind of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00178-00043659-00043835 tired of clicking on this thing and so
5Fd6ODukdQk-00179-00043836-00044075 what we found was through a recent
5Fd6ODukdQk-00180-00044076-00044351 survey conducted by Hayden works or
5Fd6ODukdQk-00181-00044352-00044588 Hayden Pickering I think it's this last
5Fd6ODukdQk-00182-00044589-00044735 name really cool developers does a lot
5Fd6ODukdQk-00183-00044736-00044903 of cool accessibility work he sent out a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00184-00044904-00045098 survey to ask screenreader users how do
5Fd6ODukdQk-00185-00045099-00045323 you typically navigate the page and the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00186-00045324-00045491 overwhelming response is most people
5Fd6ODukdQk-00187-00045492-00045659 initially when they first land on a page
5Fd6ODukdQk-00188-00045660-00045905 navigate by headings so remember to do
5Fd6ODukdQk-00189-00045906-00046163 that we hit ctrl alt command H so let's
5Fd6ODukdQk-00190-00046164-00046310 see if this makes our experience a bit
5Fd6ODukdQk-00191-00046311-00047084 more efficient okay cool so I feel like
5Fd6ODukdQk-00192-00047085-00047348 that was sort of a more productive way
5Fd6ODukdQk-00193-00047349-00047552 to move through the document one thing
5Fd6ODukdQk-00194-00047553-00047726 you might notice is sometimes as we're
5Fd6ODukdQk-00195-00047727-00048011 moving through a web page voiceover will
5Fd6ODukdQk-00196-00048012-00048278 not scroll the screen for us all the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00197-00048279-00048410 time if we're just like jumping around
5Fd6ODukdQk-00198-00048411-00048620 by heading and so if you just hit ctrl
5Fd6ODukdQk-00199-00048621-00048950 alt right arrow it'll start to kind of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00200-00048951-00049193 jump down to the to the text content
5Fd6ODukdQk-00201-00049194-00049367 itself it actually you know if you're if
5Fd6ODukdQk-00202-00049368-00049496 you're using a screen reader it kind of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00203-00049497-00049712 doesn't matter if it's not scrolling but
5Fd6ODukdQk-00204-00049713-00049943 if you are you know a sighted user and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00205-00049944-00050048 you're trying to debug something
5Fd6ODukdQk-00206-00050049-00050198 sometimes you have to fiddle with it a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00207-00050199-00050354 little bit to make it actually scroll
5Fd6ODukdQk-00208-00050355-00050543 and move how you want it to another
5Fd6ODukdQk-00209-00050544-00050729 really interesting thing that we can do
5Fd6ODukdQk-00210-00050730-00050942 here this is sort of like a like like
5Fd6ODukdQk-00211-00050943-00051215 the uber shortcut is we can hit ctrl alt
5Fd6ODukdQk-00212-00051216-00051427 U and that's going to open what's known
5Fd6ODukdQk-00213-00051428-00051691 as the rotor and the rotor is a menu
5Fd6ODukdQk-00214-00051692-00051932 just full of options relating to the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00215-00051933-00052007 current thing that you're interacting
5Fd6ODukdQk-00216-00052008-00052376 with so I'll hit ctrl alt U and I'll hit
5Fd6ODukdQk-00217-00052377-00052502 the right arrow and we can just flip
5Fd6ODukdQk-00218-00052503-00052610 through a bunch of different options for
5Fd6ODukdQk-00219-00052611-00052916 the page all the tables all the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00220-00052916-00053174 landmarks so html5 landmark elements
5Fd6ODukdQk-00221-00053175-00053407 things like main article aside the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00222-00053408-00053554 reason why those elements are important
5Fd6ODukdQk-00223-00053555-00053723 is for things like this it actually
5Fd6ODukdQk-00224-00053724-00053888 someone just jump directly to your
5Fd6ODukdQk-00225-00053889-00054257 navigation all the links all the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00226-00054258-00054430 headings etc so this is a really really
5Fd6ODukdQk-00227-00054432-00054782 useful tool the the rotor just to you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00228-00054783-00054919 know if you jump around kind of like a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00229-00054920-00055103 power user now the last thing that I
5Fd6ODukdQk-00230-00055104-00055301 want to show off related to the screen
5Fd6ODukdQk-00231-00055302-00055594 reader is when the screen reader kind of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00232-00055595-00055823 misbehaves a little bit let's say I'm
5Fd6ODukdQk-00233-00055824-00056092 just writing some code maybe I'm running
5Fd6ODukdQk-00234-00056094-00056355 some body copy and I've got the word
5Fd6ODukdQk-00235-00056357-00056585 Udacity here so I'll bump this up a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00236-00056586-00056750 little bit it's easier to read so I just
5Fd6ODukdQk-00237-00056751-00056975 got a pee tag here with the word Udacity
5Fd6ODukdQk-00238-00056976-00057494 in it okay let me preview this now in my
5Fd6ODukdQk-00239-00057495-00057679 browser and let's see what the screen
5Fd6ODukdQk-00240-00057680-00057932 reader actually announces so we got the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00241-00057933-00058094 word Udacity there we will flip on
5Fd6ODukdQk-00242-00058095-00058912 voiceover let's let's hear what it says
5Fd6ODukdQk-00243-00058913-00059213 saying Udacity it said Buddha City or
5Fd6ODukdQk-00244-00059214-00059435 you know some other weird amalgamation
5Fd6ODukdQk-00245-00059436-00059636 of that word you'll often times see this
5Fd6ODukdQk-00246-00059637-00059755 with a screen reader with sort of like
5Fd6ODukdQk-00247-00059757-00060026 you know complex words it just tries its
5Fd6ODukdQk-00248-00060027-00060221 best but it probably doesn't pronounce
5Fd6ODukdQk-00249-00060222-00060355 it as you would like it to you it's
5Fd6ODukdQk-00250-00060357-00060773 tempting to go in and try and crack the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00251-00060774-00060892 screen reader or work around this
5Fd6ODukdQk-00252-00060894-00061066 behavior so maybe I might go in and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00253-00061067-00061259 replace the word you dude acity or
5Fd6ODukdQk-00254-00061260-00061490 Udacity I might use something like an
5Fd6ODukdQk-00255-00061491-00061801 aria-label aria-label basically tells
5Fd6ODukdQk-00256-00061802-00061981 the screen reader what to say and I
5Fd6ODukdQk-00257-00061982-00062165 might give it like some phonetic text
5Fd6ODukdQk-00258-00062166-00062462 like Udacity so let's see let's see what
5Fd6ODukdQk-00259-00062463-00063371 that pronounces okay so it was like a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00260-00063372-00063601 bit closer but by the way did you notice
5Fd6ODukdQk-00261-00063602-00064159 the on-screen text there inside the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00262-00064160-00064363 write actually like printed the words
5Fd6ODukdQk-00263-00064364-00064588 Udacity or whatever that that weird
5Fd6ODukdQk-00264-00064589-00064882 phonetic spelling it's important to note
5Fd6ODukdQk-00265-00064883-00065075 that if you're working around
5Fd6ODukdQk-00266-00065076-00065291 screenreader pronunciation by adding
5Fd6ODukdQk-00267-00065291-00065449 phonetics and things like that that
5Fd6ODukdQk-00268-00065450-00065681 might seem cool for someone using a
5Fd6ODukdQk-00269-00065682-00065794 screen reader but if you have a user
5Fd6ODukdQk-00270-00065795-00066026 who's using a Braille reader now the
5Fd6ODukdQk-00271-00066027-00066221 word Udacity for them is gonna be
5Fd6ODukdQk-00272-00066222-00066419 Udacity or whatever it's gonna just be
5Fd6ODukdQk-00273-00066420-00066526 some some gibberish
5Fd6ODukdQk-00274-00066527-00066749 so in general when the screen reader is
5Fd6ODukdQk-00275-00066750-00066992 acting up you don't want to try and work
5Fd6ODukdQk-00276-00066993-00067146 around its behavior don't try and
5Fd6ODukdQk-00277-00067147-00067368 corrected what we found from folks who
5Fd6ODukdQk-00278-00067369-00067473 rely on screen readers is that
5Fd6ODukdQk-00279-00067474-00067701 overwhelmingly they prefer that you just
5Fd6ODukdQk-00280-00067702-00067899 like leave the quirks in place they are
5Fd6ODukdQk-00281-00067900-00068046 used to the way that the tool works
5Fd6ODukdQk-00282-00068047-00068220 already and so when you try and correct
5Fd6ODukdQk-00283-00068221-00068349 it you can actually make the experience
5Fd6ODukdQk-00284-00068350-00068580 worse for other users of different kinds
5Fd6ODukdQk-00285-00068581-00068844 of assistive technology okay so we've
5Fd6ODukdQk-00286-00068845-00069024 covered a lot today that about covers
5Fd6ODukdQk-00287-00069025-00069282 the basics of getting rolling with
5Fd6ODukdQk-00288-00069283-00069519 voiceover in the next episode I want to
5Fd6ODukdQk-00289-00069520-00069657 talk about some free screen readers for
5Fd6ODukdQk-00290-00069658-00069786 Windows and then I actually want to move
5Fd6ODukdQk-00291-00069787-00069984 on to talking about mobile screen
5Fd6ODukdQk-00292-00069985-00070161 readers because accessibility on mobile
5Fd6ODukdQk-00293-00070162-00070368 is super super super important and it's
5Fd6ODukdQk-00294-00070369-00070452 one of those areas that I definitely
5Fd6ODukdQk-00295-00070453-00070656 feel like it's under explored but if you
5Fd6ODukdQk-00296-00070657-00070764 have any questions on what we talked
5Fd6ODukdQk-00297-00070765-00070887 about today please leave them for me
5Fd6ODukdQk-00298-00070888-00071064 down below in the comments or as always
5Fd6ODukdQk-00299-00071065-00071226 you can hit me up on a social network of
5Fd6ODukdQk-00300-00071227-00071303 your choosing
5Fd6ODukdQk-00301-00071304-00071981 that's it and thanks for watching
5Fd6ODukdQk-00302-00071982-00072188 you
5GopWnH5AyE-00000-00000356-00000656 thank you
5GwLyIe0kTU-00000-00000182-00000476 the biggest benefit of technology is
5GwLyIe0kTU-00001-00000476-00000686 that it allows us to improve the health
5GwLyIe0kTU-00002-00000687-00000866 and healing of the people and
5GwLyIe0kTU-00003-00000867-00001416 communities we live in
5GwLyIe0kTU-00004-00001417-00001744 in the operating room people's lives are
5GwLyIe0kTU-00005-00001745-00002301 literally in the hands of Surgeons
5GwLyIe0kTU-00006-00002302-00002530 empowering surgeons to better control
5GwLyIe0kTU-00007-00002531-00002728 their environment without the need to
5GwLyIe0kTU-00008-00002729-00002977 touch equipment is a big step towards
5GwLyIe0kTU-00009-00002978-00003247 delivering better patient care
5GwLyIe0kTU-00010-00003249-00003539 using natural gestures surgeons are in
5GwLyIe0kTU-00011-00003540-00003749 full control of all the patients scans
5GwLyIe0kTU-00012-00003750-00004572 while maintaining a sterile environment
5GwLyIe0kTU-00013-00004573-00005494 be safe be sterile and be efficient
5GwLyIe0kTU-00014-00005495-00005701 you
5GV9sL720nI-00000-00000000-00000038 [Music]
5GV9sL720nI-00001-00000039-00000303 welcome to cinch's home hacks today
5GV9sL720nI-00002-00000304-00000543 we're talking microwaves or are we
5GV9sL720nI-00003-00000544-00000782 talking washing machines either way this
5GV9sL720nI-00004-00000783-00001007 quick home hack remix is a definite time
5GV9sL720nI-00005-00001008-00001239 saver and something that once you hear
5GV9sL720nI-00006-00001240-00001487 you'll never ever forget if your washing
5GV9sL720nI-00007-00001488-00001655 machine is broken or you're short on
5GV9sL720nI-00008-00001655-00001879 time you can drop dirty clothes in a
5GV9sL720nI-00009-00001880-00002071 bowl of soapy water place them in the
5GV9sL720nI-00010-00002072-00002263 microwave for 10 minutes and you're
5GV9sL720nI-00011-00002264-00002502 ready to hit the towel well you might
5GV9sL720nI-00012-00002503-00002671 want to dry them and then continue
5GV9sL720nI-00013-00002672-00002847 dressing but that part's totally up to
5GV9sL720nI-00014-00002848-00003055 you more general information about home
5GV9sL720nI-00015-00003056-00003259 appliances check out
5GV9sL720nI-00016-00003260-00003463 cinchhomeservices.com and make sure you
5GV9sL720nI-00017-00003464-00003638 follow and subscribe to our youtube
5GV9sL720nI-00018-00003639-00003799 channel we'll be dropping more home
5GV9sL720nI-00019-00003800-00003961 hacks soon
5GV9sL720nI-00020-00003961-00004413 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00001-00004284-00004399 shot
5GbOkg8eQbo-00002-00004400-00005406 this is no use
5GbOkg8eQbo-00003-00005407-00006703 request backup
5GbOkg8eQbo-00004-00006704-00008483 dodging is no use
5GbOkg8eQbo-00005-00008484-00008678 guys
5GbOkg8eQbo-00006-00008679-00010838 initiate retreats
5GbOkg8eQbo-00007-00010839-00011263 attack
5GbOkg8eQbo-00008-00011264-00012127 launch attack
5GbOkg8eQbo-00009-00012128-00013396 initiate retreat
5GbOkg8eQbo-00010-00013397-00014083 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00011-00014084-00014775 kids
5GbOkg8eQbo-00012-00014776-00015694 dodging is no use
5GbOkg8eQbo-00013-00015695-00018183 is this how you want to get shot
5GbOkg8eQbo-00014-00018184-00018888 damaging issues
5GbOkg8eQbo-00015-00018889-00019333 [Applause]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00016-00019334-00020312 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00017-00020313-00021083 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00018-00021084-00021878 attack don't be in a rush to die
5GbOkg8eQbo-00019-00021879-00022483 initiate retreat the enemy has been
5GbOkg8eQbo-00020-00022484-00023883 slain
5GbOkg8eQbo-00021-00023884-00025063 initiate
5GbOkg8eQbo-00022-00025064-00025974 you have slain an enemy
5GbOkg8eQbo-00023-00025975-00027935 touching is no use
5GbOkg8eQbo-00024-00027936-00028479 initiate retreat
5GbOkg8eQbo-00025-00028480-00030895 initiate retreat
5GbOkg8eQbo-00027-00034103-00036167 your team destroyed a turret
5GbOkg8eQbo-00028-00036168-00037383 initiate retreat
5GbOkg8eQbo-00029-00037384-00038023 has been slain
5GbOkg8eQbo-00030-00038024-00038823 double kill
5GbOkg8eQbo-00031-00038824-00039502 killing spree
5GbOkg8eQbo-00032-00039503-00042083 initiate retreat
5GbOkg8eQbo-00033-00042084-00043483 foreign
5GbOkg8eQbo-00034-00043484-00044192 okay
5GbOkg8eQbo-00036-00047684-00048924 is
5GbOkg8eQbo-00037-00048925-00049102 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00039-00052520-00053282 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00040-00053283-00053823 me
5GbOkg8eQbo-00042-00057483-00060238 um
5GbOkg8eQbo-00043-00060239-00061750 destroyed the turret
5GbOkg8eQbo-00044-00061751-00062575 don't be in a rush to die
5GbOkg8eQbo-00045-00062576-00064482 initiate retreat
5GbOkg8eQbo-00046-00064483-00066784 initiative
5GbOkg8eQbo-00047-00066785-00067282 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00048-00067283-00068103 enemies
5GbOkg8eQbo-00049-00068104-00068663 your team destroyed a turret
5GbOkg8eQbo-00050-00068664-00070082 an ally
5GbOkg8eQbo-00051-00070083-00071482 oh
5GbOkg8eQbo-00052-00071483-00074098 foreign anymore
5GbOkg8eQbo-00053-00074099-00075682 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00054-00075683-00076729 foreign
5GbOkg8eQbo-00055-00076730-00078062 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00056-00078063-00079882 one two three
5GbOkg8eQbo-00057-00079883-00082082 foreign
5GbOkg8eQbo-00058-00082083-00082682 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00059-00082683-00082966 oh
5GbOkg8eQbo-00060-00082967-00084082 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00061-00084083-00084744 seriously
5GbOkg8eQbo-00062-00084745-00085875 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00063-00085876-00086741 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00064-00086742-00086882 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00065-00086883-00087703 foreign
5GbOkg8eQbo-00066-00087704-00088326 first
5GbOkg8eQbo-00068-00092560-00093882 an ally has been slain
5GbOkg8eQbo-00069-00093883-00094582 initiated
5GbOkg8eQbo-00070-00094583-00096682 initiate retreat double kill
5GbOkg8eQbo-00071-00096683-00097052 retreat
5GbOkg8eQbo-00072-00097053-00098082 [Applause]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00073-00098083-00100111 shots
5GbOkg8eQbo-00074-00100112-00101126 dodging is no use
5GbOkg8eQbo-00075-00101127-00103005 is this how you want to get shot
5GbOkg8eQbo-00076-00103006-00103366 [Applause]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00077-00103367-00103751 the enemy has been
5GbOkg8eQbo-00078-00103752-00106327 an played has been slain
5GbOkg8eQbo-00079-00106328-00108247 that's how you want to get shot
5GbOkg8eQbo-00080-00108248-00110166 initially free
5GbOkg8eQbo-00081-00110167-00110934 has been slain
5GbOkg8eQbo-00082-00110935-00112631 mega kills
5GbOkg8eQbo-00083-00112632-00114239 launch attacks
5GbOkg8eQbo-00084-00114240-00115154 launch attack initiated
5GbOkg8eQbo-00085-00115155-00116283 [Applause]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00086-00116283-00117743 monsters
5GbOkg8eQbo-00087-00117744-00118755 foreign
5GbOkg8eQbo-00088-00118756-00119577 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00089-00119578-00120575 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00090-00120576-00123283 our turret has been destroyed
5GbOkg8eQbo-00091-00123283-00123829 foreign
5GbOkg8eQbo-00092-00123830-00126083 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00093-00126083-00128117 oh
5GbOkg8eQbo-00094-00128118-00129041 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00095-00129042-00129639 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00096-00129640-00130283 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00097-00130283-00130561 victory
5GbOkg8eQbo-00098-00130563-00131204 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00099-00131205-00131683 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00100-00131684-00132927 is
5GbOkg8eQbo-00101-00132928-00133342 thinking about the
5GbOkg8eQbo-00102-00133343-00133859 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00103-00133860-00134302 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00104-00134303-00134639 time to say goodbye to yourself let's
5GbOkg8eQbo-00105-00134640-00134695 say
5GbOkg8eQbo-00106-00134696-00135071 i am getting better i am happy
5GbOkg8eQbo-00107-00135072-00135414 i am fine now am i daddy
5GbOkg8eQbo-00108-00135415-00136102 no i am not i feel like something was
5GbOkg8eQbo-00109-00136103-00136143 not
5GbOkg8eQbo-00110-00136144-00136487 going right but it me up till it
5GbOkg8eQbo-00111-00136488-00136631 gets crazy
5GbOkg8eQbo-00112-00136632-00137127 it me up till i get to my goal
5GbOkg8eQbo-00113-00137128-00137452 time to say goodbye
5GbOkg8eQbo-00114-00137453-00138071 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00115-00138072-00139061 makes you better
5GbOkg8eQbo-00116-00139062-00139407 [Music]
5GbOkg8eQbo-00117-00139408-00139696 foreign
5JmQV-QxhT0-00000-00000028-00000607 [Music]
5JmQV-QxhT0-00001-00000608-00000774 thank you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00002-00000775-00001397 [Music]
5JmQV-QxhT0-00003-00001398-00001648 hello everyone
5JmQV-QxhT0-00004-00001650-00001979 so so far we have been discussing the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00005-00001980-00002321 fundamentals of nuclear chemistry
5JmQV-QxhT0-00006-00002322-00002621 the all the related topics related to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00007-00002622-00002879 radioactivity nuclear structure nuclear
5JmQV-QxhT0-00008-00002880-00003107 models nuclear reaction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00009-00003108-00003335 detection and measurement of different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00010-00003336-00003538 types of radiations
5JmQV-QxhT0-00011-00003539-00003790 and also producing different isotopes
5JmQV-QxhT0-00012-00003792-00004054 now the remaining part of this course
5JmQV-QxhT0-00013-00004055-00004283 the remaining five the five lectures or
5JmQV-QxhT0-00014-00004284-00004577 ten modules of my portion I'll be
5JmQV-QxhT0-00015-00004578-00004738 focusing on
5JmQV-QxhT0-00016-00004739-00004991 the applications of what about knowledge
5JmQV-QxhT0-00017-00004992-00005243 we have gained in different branches of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00018-00005244-00005375 science
5JmQV-QxhT0-00019-00005376-00005549 course in chemistry as well as other
5JmQV-QxhT0-00020-00005550-00005668 areas
5JmQV-QxhT0-00021-00005669-00005938 so before that I will just like to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00022-00005939-00006281 discuss the basic practices in a radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00023-00006282-00006598 chemical experiment so we we do the new
5JmQV-QxhT0-00024-00006600-00006814 chemical separations we do ready
5JmQV-QxhT0-00025-00006815-00007060 chemical analysis what are the practices
5JmQV-QxhT0-00026-00007061-00007331 that we need to follow that we would try
5JmQV-QxhT0-00027-00007331-00007648 to discuss in this particular lecture
5JmQV-QxhT0-00028-00007650-00007864 Okay so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00029-00007865-00008081 one of the important
5JmQV-QxhT0-00030-00008081-00008314 radio chemical practice is to do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00031-00008315-00008513 separation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00032-00008514-00008807 separation of radioactive isotopes we'll
5JmQV-QxhT0-00033-00008808-00009214 call as radio chemical establishes
5JmQV-QxhT0-00034-00009215-00009533 now we can have different radius radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00035-00009534-00009809 stops or even in the case of actinides
5JmQV-QxhT0-00036-00009810-00010042 you know the entire all the Isotopes are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00037-00010043-00010285 ready so it we can also call them as
5JmQV-QxhT0-00038-00010286-00010613 radioactive elements so we will we may
5JmQV-QxhT0-00039-00010614-00010828 be separating actinides or maybe
5JmQV-QxhT0-00040-00010829-00011153 separating a other other elements but ug
5JmQV-QxhT0-00041-00011154-00011435 their radio testers now one of the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00042-00011436-00011764 important advantage of radio chemical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00043-00011765-00012083 separation we say this the other methods
5JmQV-QxhT0-00044-00012084-00012251 of physical methods like in physical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00045-00012252-00012431 methods you know we can be using
5JmQV-QxhT0-00046-00012432-00012587 detectors
5JmQV-QxhT0-00047-00012588-00012838 I explained the other day Delta ee
5JmQV-QxhT0-00048-00012839-00012977 telescopes
5JmQV-QxhT0-00049-00012978-00013216 I mean you can separate proton return
5JmQV-QxhT0-00050-00013218-00013486 alpha particles and so on the moment you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00051-00013487-00013679 go to heavier heavier elements you know
5JmQV-QxhT0-00052-00013680-00013763 this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00053-00013763-00014044 there is a overlapping of the signal due
5JmQV-QxhT0-00054-00014045-00014315 to different elements Z and a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00055-00014316-00014561 and so in physical experiments you will
5JmQV-QxhT0-00056-00014562-00014908 find is it difficult to resolve the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00057-00014909-00015185 different Z and a of the products that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00058-00015186-00015388 are formed in a nuclear reaction or even
5JmQV-QxhT0-00059-00015390-00015569 fission
5JmQV-QxhT0-00060-00015569-00015821 in radio chemical separation since we
5JmQV-QxhT0-00061-00015822-00016007 are separating the elements radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00062-00016008-00016115 chemically
5JmQV-QxhT0-00063-00016116-00016457 and then identifying the mass number by
5JmQV-QxhT0-00064-00016458-00016589 following that particular
5JmQV-QxhT0-00065-00016590-00016841 characteristics like Half-Life or gamma
5JmQV-QxhT0-00066-00016842-00017158 energy so the resolution means in terms
5JmQV-QxhT0-00067-00017159-00017411 of neighboring elements you know is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00068-00017412-00017543 unique
5JmQV-QxhT0-00069-00017544-00017941 we can unambiguously assign the Z and a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00070-00017942-00018203 atomic number and mass number the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00071-00018204-00018436 particular value isotope produced in a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00072-00018437-00018593 nuclear reaction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00073-00018594-00018863 that is what I mean by unique resolution
5JmQV-QxhT0-00074-00018864-00019127 in Z and a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00075-00019128-00019385 now what is the need for this radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00076-00019386-00019594 chemical surface where do we come across
5JmQV-QxhT0-00077-00019595-00019811 so that is what let me just give you the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00078-00019812-00020021 brief introduction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00079-00020022-00020422 need for radio chemical sharpness so one
5JmQV-QxhT0-00080-00020423-00020669 is to have the requirement of pure radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00081-00020670-00020825 chemicals
5JmQV-QxhT0-00082-00020826-00021161 we will as we go along we will see
5JmQV-QxhT0-00083-00021162-00021358 that there are many areas like
5JmQV-QxhT0-00084-00021359-00021544 particularly know when you want to use a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00085-00021545-00021814 radioisotope in medicine particularly in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00086-00021815-00021989 diagnosis
5JmQV-QxhT0-00087-00021990-00022313 you require a pure reducing a particular
5JmQV-QxhT0-00088-00022314-00022733 Tracer multiplied technician 99 M bound
5JmQV-QxhT0-00089-00022734-00022972 to a organic molecule and that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00090-00022973-00023255 formulation should not contain any other
5JmQV-QxhT0-00091-00023256-00023411 chemical form
5JmQV-QxhT0-00092-00023412-00023657 so that is what we mean by the pure
5JmQV-QxhT0-00093-00023658-00023880 radial chemicals for applications
5JmQV-QxhT0-00094-00023881-00024136 sometimes even in research you are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00095-00024137-00024371 synthesizing some particular compound a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00096-00024372-00024641 labeled compound and you like you like
5JmQV-QxhT0-00097-00024642-00024953 to have this as pure HMC
5JmQV-QxhT0-00098-00024954-00025300 then we use radio tracers in many many
5JmQV-QxhT0-00099-00025301-00025608 areas like industry Health Care
5JmQV-QxhT0-00100-00025610-00025864 agriculture Environmental Research and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00101-00025866-00026170 so on and the requirement of course in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00102-00026172-00026477 most of the cases will be we require the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00103-00026477-00026764 radio chemically pure and also this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00104-00026766-00026951 called radio nuclear decal equipments
5JmQV-QxhT0-00105-00026952-00027179 only that Isotopes will be present other
5JmQV-QxhT0-00106-00027180-00027383 Isotopes should not be present they may
5JmQV-QxhT0-00107-00027383-00027724 interfere in the experiments
5JmQV-QxhT0-00108-00027725-00027979 so for for producing this pure
5JmQV-QxhT0-00109-00027980-00028211 radioisotopes and we require anything
5JmQV-QxhT0-00110-00028212-00028505 chemical radio chemical separations then
5JmQV-QxhT0-00111-00028506-00028699 we have the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00112-00028700-00028949 important area of short-lived radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00113-00028950-00029099 isotopes
5JmQV-QxhT0-00114-00029100-00029327 many many elements dependent the heavy
5JmQV-QxhT0-00115-00029327-00029602 elements transactinites
5JmQV-QxhT0-00116-00029604-00029777 whatever the discoveries are happening
5JmQV-QxhT0-00117-00029777-00030005 at the moment in the area of heavy
5JmQV-QxhT0-00118-00030006-00030118 elements
5JmQV-QxhT0-00119-00030119-00030352 transacting half-lives are all in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00120-00030354-00030658 seconds milliseconds and microseconds so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00121-00030660-00030911 you require very nice radio chemical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00122-00030912-00031090 separation in fact the very faster way
5JmQV-QxhT0-00123-00031091-00031343 chemical separations so that you can
5JmQV-QxhT0-00124-00031344-00031708 identify the zna of the Isotopes
5JmQV-QxhT0-00125-00031710-00031895 so again that same thing I have
5JmQV-QxhT0-00126-00031895-00032123 mentioned also chemistry of heavy limits
5JmQV-QxhT0-00127-00032124-00032314 if you are studying the chemistry of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00128-00032316-00032620 heavy elements from the time of nuclear
5JmQV-QxhT0-00129-00032622-00032783 reactions their production and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00130-00032784-00033029 separation involves very fast radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00131-00033030-00033268 chemical supplies the short-lived
5JmQV-QxhT0-00132-00033269-00033545 Isotopes are also many many applications
5JmQV-QxhT0-00133-00033546-00033874 in there like for example in pet
5JmQV-QxhT0-00134-00033875-00034139 deposit on emission tomography to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00135-00034140-00034505 produce F-18 or carbon 11 or option 15.
5JmQV-QxhT0-00136-00034506-00034667 they are very short-lived some of them
5JmQV-QxhT0-00137-00034668-00034805 even seconds
5JmQV-QxhT0-00138-00034806-00035074 and for the positron emission geography
5JmQV-QxhT0-00139-00035075-00035399 study that stick applications you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00140-00035400-00035596 require after they are produced require
5JmQV-QxhT0-00141-00035597-00035867 them to be sent to the hospital as early
5JmQV-QxhT0-00142-00035868-00036173 as possible so they require the fast
5JmQV-QxhT0-00143-00036174-00036395 multi-chemical separation so radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00144-00036396-00036629 chemical separations have evolved along
5JmQV-QxhT0-00145-00036630-00036952 a lot over the last many many years and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00146-00036953-00037187 I'll just try to give you a glimpse of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00147-00037188-00037409 that Revolution
5JmQV-QxhT0-00148-00037410-00037733 so before we go over to the different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00149-00037734-00037985 types of radio chemical separations and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00150-00037986-00038279 the applications let me try to give you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00151-00038280-00038561 the basic principles
5JmQV-QxhT0-00152-00038562-00038824 the basic principles that we follow in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00153-00038825-00038993 any radio chemical separation so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00154-00038994-00039149 whenever we're doing radio chemistry
5JmQV-QxhT0-00155-00039150-00039317 experiments
5JmQV-QxhT0-00156-00039318-00039562 we need to take care of certain aspects
5JmQV-QxhT0-00157-00039563-00039880 and certain terminologies we use
5JmQV-QxhT0-00158-00039881-00040102 so that you know you you know what is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00159-00040103-00040361 that purpose of that particular
5JmQV-QxhT0-00160-00040362-00040702 for example we say carriers
5JmQV-QxhT0-00161-00040703-00040961 so in radio chemistry radio chemical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00162-00040962-00041207 experiments carrier actually is the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00163-00041208-00041311 stable
5JmQV-QxhT0-00164-00041312-00041549 isotopes of the element of the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00165-00041550-00041687 radioisotope
5JmQV-QxhT0-00166-00041688-00041945 so we we are using the radio isotope as
5JmQV-QxhT0-00167-00041946-00042124 a tracer for radio chemical separations
5JmQV-QxhT0-00168-00042125-00042433 so to want to trace the path of a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00169-00042434-00042767 radioisotope radio element or you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00170-00042768-00042989 produce a radioisotope in a chemical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00171-00042990-00043193 reaction may be efficient or a reaction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00172-00043194-00043445 and you have very few atoms of that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00173-00043446-00043637 particular radio isotope
5JmQV-QxhT0-00174-00043638-00043889 so if you want to do separation probably
5JmQV-QxhT0-00175-00043890-00044261 you need to carry that a few atoms with
5JmQV-QxhT0-00176-00044262-00044524 a bulk material that bulk material made
5JmQV-QxhT0-00177-00044525-00044705 of the same element but different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00178-00044706-00044962 isotopes stable ones we call as the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00179-00044963-00045268 carrier and this carrier in fact are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00180-00045269-00045533 meant to minimize the loss if you have
5JmQV-QxhT0-00181-00045534-00045839 let us say 1 million atoms of an isotope
5JmQV-QxhT0-00182-00045840-00046162 like iodine 131 you produce by terrarium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00183-00046163-00046468 suppose you you have tellurium 130
5JmQV-QxhT0-00184-00046469-00046690 delirium 131
5JmQV-QxhT0-00185-00046691-00046846 delirium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00186-00046847-00047017 okay 130
5JmQV-QxhT0-00187-00047018-00047339 131 teledium and this is mixed beta
5JmQV-QxhT0-00188-00047340-00047674 minus 2 131 IB I discussed the other day
5JmQV-QxhT0-00189-00047675-00047861 in the radioactive production
5JmQV-QxhT0-00190-00047862-00048311 now this iodine 131 is Carrier free that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00191-00048312-00048611 means only 131 iodine Isotopes are there
5JmQV-QxhT0-00192-00048612-00049024 so if you have a query of 131 IOD you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00193-00049025-00049330 may have about billions or maybe 10
5JmQV-QxhT0-00194-00049331-00049612 billion system for 10 11 atoms of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00195-00049613-00049907 identical so when you do separation in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00196-00049908-00050189 terms of the amount you know 131 gram
5JmQV-QxhT0-00197-00050190-00050411 will contain arrogative number
5JmQV-QxhT0-00198-00050412-00050699 so till about 10 atoms will contain only
5JmQV-QxhT0-00199-00050700-00051023 picogram you know of quantity so you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00200-00051024-00051179 cannot handle such a large small
5JmQV-QxhT0-00201-00051180-00051449 quantity in fact when you put them in a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00202-00051450-00051694 container many of them will get absorbed
5JmQV-QxhT0-00203-00051695-00051869 onto the wall of the container so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00204-00051870-00052169 minimize the loss due to adsorption
5JmQV-QxhT0-00205-00052170-00052541 or other you know in the reagents it's
5JmQV-QxhT0-00206-00052541-00052715 better that you use bulk so the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00207-00052716-00052937 potassium iodide so you use iodide
5JmQV-QxhT0-00208-00052938-00053369 iodine 127 to carry this 131 iodine so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00209-00053370-00053566 the losses will be denied
5JmQV-QxhT0-00210-00053567-00053788 many times we require them in a high
5JmQV-QxhT0-00211-00053789-00053975 specific activity so you don't add a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00212-00053976-00054137 bulk quantity you need to add back to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00213-00054138-00054394 ground quantity that power 20 items or
5JmQV-QxhT0-00214-00054395-00054694 25 18 atoms like that we try by because
5JmQV-QxhT0-00215-00054695-00054916 of the mass effect so you generate large
5JmQV-QxhT0-00216-00054917-00055030 quantity
5JmQV-QxhT0-00217-00055032-00055276 not not that large but relatively large
5JmQV-QxhT0-00218-00055277-00055571 to avoid the loss during radio chemical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00219-00055572-00055787 surface
5JmQV-QxhT0-00220-00055788-00056075 then there is a term called Hold Back
5JmQV-QxhT0-00221-00056076-00056332 carriers so suppose along with the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00222-00056333-00056585 tellurium you have other Isotopes for
5JmQV-QxhT0-00223-00056586-00056861 example in fission you have 131 iodine
5JmQV-QxhT0-00224-00056862-00057137 you have 132 terrium they are efficient
5JmQV-QxhT0-00225-00057138-00057238 products
5JmQV-QxhT0-00226-00057239-00057526 now both of them are carrier-free means
5JmQV-QxhT0-00227-00057527-00057730 only atoms of these detective stops are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00228-00057732-00057959 present and we want to separate 131
5JmQV-QxhT0-00229-00057960-00058204 iodine Alum patient product but we don't
5JmQV-QxhT0-00230-00058205-00058463 want to separate 132 tellurium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00231-00058464-00058804 so for iodine we may use Ki as a carrier
5JmQV-QxhT0-00232-00058805-00059021 but to prevent them
5JmQV-QxhT0-00233-00059022-00059266 some portion of terrarium going into
5JmQV-QxhT0-00234-00059267-00059476 along with the 131 suppose you do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00235-00059477-00059579 precipitation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00236-00059579-00059813 silver iodide then there is a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00237-00059814-00060029 possibility that 132 Terrier may get
5JmQV-QxhT0-00238-00060029-00060371 absorbed onto the precipitate so to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00239-00060372-00060575 prevent that absorption or even do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00240-00060576-00060832 solvent extraction of iodine in carbon
5JmQV-QxhT0-00241-00060833-00061126 tetrachloride to prevent the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00242-00061127-00061361 carry forward of tellurium in that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00243-00061362-00061703 extraction we use some stable tellurium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00244-00061704-00062044 daluric acid we can use so that that the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00245-00062045-00062225 this isotopes of tellurium which are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00246-00062226-00062423 radioactive they also remain in the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00247-00062424-00062680 refining so that is one way of you know
5JmQV-QxhT0-00248-00062682-00062866 so these are wood barricade they hold
5JmQV-QxhT0-00249-00062867-00063209 the radioisotope in the place
5JmQV-QxhT0-00250-00063210-00063466 when we don't we don't want them to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00251-00063467-00063659 carry along with the separation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00252-00063660-00063899 and the third type of reagents are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00253-00063900-00064097 called scavengers
5JmQV-QxhT0-00254-00064098-00064475 to precipitate unwanted elements before
5JmQV-QxhT0-00255-00064476-00064799 we separate the desired element
5JmQV-QxhT0-00256-00064800-00065087 so we use this scavengers are the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00257-00065088-00065399 reagents to separate to precipitate the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00258-00065400-00065573 elements which are not required to be
5JmQV-QxhT0-00259-00065574-00065765 carried forward along the like for
5JmQV-QxhT0-00260-00065766-00065915 example
5JmQV-QxhT0-00261-00065916-00066215 you want to you want to separate barium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00262-00066216-00066526 as barium sulfate or barium nitrate but
5JmQV-QxhT0-00263-00066527-00066773 along with barium you know many readers
5JmQV-QxhT0-00264-00066774-00067067 may also go zirconium may go so how to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00265-00067068-00067265 prevent that they also they don't go
5JmQV-QxhT0-00266-00067266-00067523 along with barium you can do a very
5JmQV-QxhT0-00267-00067524-00067715 hydroxide specific dish so you add
5JmQV-QxhT0-00268-00067716-00067967 perignited or ferric fluoride and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00269-00067968-00068237 ammonia to precipitate all the rarets
5JmQV-QxhT0-00270-00068238-00068579 and zirconium as hydroxides
5JmQV-QxhT0-00271-00068580-00068891 and so now whatever is the definite you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00272-00068892-00069197 add barium the reagent sulphate or
5JmQV-QxhT0-00273-00069198-00069467 nitrate and you can separate medium in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00274-00069468-00069706 this form so these are called scavenger
5JmQV-QxhT0-00275-00069707-00069994 this scavenge the undesired elements
5JmQV-QxhT0-00276-00069995-00070294 from supposition along with the desired
5JmQV-QxhT0-00277-00070295-00070415 element
5JmQV-QxhT0-00278-00070416-00070625 so these are mostly required about
5JmQV-QxhT0-00279-00070626-00070906 precipitation or forward extraction or
5JmQV-QxhT0-00280-00070907-00071153 even ion exchange separation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00281-00071154-00071363 now one of the internet
5JmQV-QxhT0-00282-00071364-00071519 parameters
5JmQV-QxhT0-00283-00071520-00071699 for the really chemical separation is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00284-00071700-00071903 the half-life Half-Life is very
5JmQV-QxhT0-00285-00071904-00072106 important because sometimes the heart
5JmQV-QxhT0-00286-00072107-00072311 rate may be short and your time of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00287-00072312-00072491 Separation may be long so you may lose
5JmQV-QxhT0-00288-00072492-00072785 the whole radioactive isotope before
5JmQV-QxhT0-00289-00072786-00073031 this is decayed you have to separate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00290-00073032-00073391 radio chemical Purity is a the name
5JmQV-QxhT0-00291-00073392-00073721 itself mentioned that what is the form
5JmQV-QxhT0-00292-00073722-00073906 in which the particular isotope is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00293-00073907-00074093 present in the chemical form that is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00294-00074094-00074338 called the radio chemical and the purity
5JmQV-QxhT0-00295-00074339-00074525 of that radio chemical so that not only
5JmQV-QxhT0-00296-00074526-00074765 the isotope but the chemical form
5JmQV-QxhT0-00297-00074766-00074926 so if you are a project what you want
5JmQV-QxhT0-00298-00074927-00075275 iodine as I iodide if you want iodine in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00299-00075276-00075556 person so as in the form of iodide not
5JmQV-QxhT0-00300-00075557-00075923 as iodate so I will present that I minus
5JmQV-QxhT0-00301-00075924-00076187 is a radio chemical pure form desired
5JmQV-QxhT0-00302-00076188-00076409 and iodide is a different radio chemical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00303-00076410-00076649 form which is undesired so you would
5JmQV-QxhT0-00304-00076650-00076906 have to produce iodine 131 as I minus
5JmQV-QxhT0-00305-00076907-00077194 not io3 minus in a particular
5JmQV-QxhT0-00306-00077195-00077309 application
5JmQV-QxhT0-00307-00077310-00077531 when you need io3 minus then you require
5JmQV-QxhT0-00308-00077532-00077987 y or T minus I I minus will be included
5JmQV-QxhT0-00309-00077988-00078238 radio nucleiding fluidity
5JmQV-QxhT0-00310-00078239-00078526 as the name suggests one third like
5JmQV-QxhT0-00311-00078527-00078803 military 99 is a radio nuclide
5JmQV-QxhT0-00312-00078804-00079037 and you want to separate this one
5JmQV-QxhT0-00313-00079038-00079294 but any other radio look like any other
5JmQV-QxhT0-00314-00079295-00079547 isotrop of human model is will be taken
5JmQV-QxhT0-00315-00079548-00079919 as a impurity like modern 93 model 101
5JmQV-QxhT0-00316-00079920-00081253 so they are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00317-00081254-00081623 in that particular consignment
5JmQV-QxhT0-00318-00081624-00081856 also this specific activity is a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00319-00081857-00082061 important parameter you require high
5JmQV-QxhT0-00320-00082062-00082237 specific activities in some applications
5JmQV-QxhT0-00321-00082238-00082499 that we Define in terms of activity per
5JmQV-QxhT0-00322-00082500-00082781 unit Mass battle per gram or Theory
5JmQV-QxhT0-00323-00082782-00082900 program
5JmQV-QxhT0-00324-00082901-00083135 so you depending upon the application
5JmQV-QxhT0-00325-00083136-00083369 you may have to go for high specific
5JmQV-QxhT0-00326-00083370-00083579 activity or it may not be required at
5JmQV-QxhT0-00327-00083580-00083717 times
5JmQV-QxhT0-00328-00083718-00084035 and lastly the radio chemical peel
5JmQV-QxhT0-00329-00084036-00084244 many times you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00330-00084245-00084437 you want you are doing radio chemical
5JmQV-QxhT0-00331-00084438-00084761 separation what fraction of that isotope
5JmQV-QxhT0-00332-00084762-00084994 has got separated in your annual
5JmQV-QxhT0-00333-00084995-00085235 fraction so you started with that to say
5JmQV-QxhT0-00334-00085236-00085553 10 theory of that particular activity
5JmQV-QxhT0-00335-00085554-00085859 and at the end you get a nine theory of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00336-00085860-00086188 potential conform so you can say ready
5JmQV-QxhT0-00337-00086189-00086591 chemical yield is 90. so this this is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00338-00086592-00086800 required to be known and for that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00339-00086801-00086969 sometimes relative cells are also used
5JmQV-QxhT0-00340-00086970-00087161 in radio chemical separations the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00341-00087162-00087341 introducers help in finding out the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00342-00087342-00087611 dirty chemical yield so you can add a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00343-00087612-00087803 device probe which is not present in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00344-00087804-00088079 your sample and finally you see what
5JmQV-QxhT0-00345-00088080-00088229 percentage of this activity has been
5JmQV-QxhT0-00346-00088230-00088499 separated that will give you the yield
5JmQV-QxhT0-00347-00088500-00088900 of political surface
5JmQV-QxhT0-00348-00088901-00089291 so radio chemical separations involves
5JmQV-QxhT0-00349-00089292-00089459 their care there are most of the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00350-00089460-00089644 elements you will file there will be a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00351-00089645-00089879 requirement to do reduce operation at
5JmQV-QxhT0-00352-00089880-00090053 some point or other
5JmQV-QxhT0-00353-00090054-00090250 so you for example you are producing
5JmQV-QxhT0-00354-00090251-00090491 iron forward you radiate some targets of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00355-00090492-00090635 higher and coverage nickel and produce
5JmQV-QxhT0-00356-00090636-00090850 some isotopes of them and you may
5JmQV-QxhT0-00357-00090851-00090994 support you have an alloy and you want
5JmQV-QxhT0-00358-00090995-00091168 to separate a particular isotope you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00359-00091169-00091421 need to do the chemical separations
5JmQV-QxhT0-00360-00091422-00091594 we will require
5JmQV-QxhT0-00361-00091595-00091835 to like actinites you want to separate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00362-00091836-00091943 from each other
5JmQV-QxhT0-00363-00091944-00092250 you want to Springs the the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00364-00092251-00092482 classic example of educational
5JmQV-QxhT0-00365-00092483-00092662 separation when you have a large number
5JmQV-QxhT0-00366-00092663-00092891 of radioactive present together these
5JmQV-QxhT0-00367-00092892-00093121 efficient products
5JmQV-QxhT0-00368-00093122-00093388 neutrons you get hundreds of cell
5JmQV-QxhT0-00369-00093389-00093605 products the half-life ranging from
5JmQV-QxhT0-00370-00093606-00093905 seconds to appears so you have the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00371-00093906-00094061 efficient product starting from let us
5JmQV-QxhT0-00372-00094062-00094337 say selenium yield of selenium may be
5JmQV-QxhT0-00373-00094338-00094649 0.01 or so then the yield is going up
5JmQV-QxhT0-00374-00094650-00094967 it's reaching maximum around
5JmQV-QxhT0-00375-00094968-00096025 foreign
5JmQV-QxhT0-00376-00096026-00096400 barium and then finally goes down again
5JmQV-QxhT0-00377-00096401-00096718 with the directs so this all these
5JmQV-QxhT0-00378-00096719-00096947 feature products you know and now of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00379-00096948-00097121 course we have the high resolution gamma
5JmQV-QxhT0-00380-00097122-00097373 spectrometry setup so you can directly
5JmQV-QxhT0-00381-00097374-00097565 see the Commodities of the prison
5JmQV-QxhT0-00382-00097566-00097768 products see large number of products
5JmQV-QxhT0-00383-00097769-00098021 you can see together in the Garment but
5JmQV-QxhT0-00384-00098022-00098267 earlier when we didn't have the high
5JmQV-QxhT0-00385-00098268-00098459 resolution gamma spectrometers we used
5JmQV-QxhT0-00386-00098460-00098687 to do the chemistry of each element
5JmQV-QxhT0-00387-00098688-00098915 so much so that we remember the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00388-00098916-00099155 chemistry of each element the how to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00389-00099156-00099353 separate for example you do you do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00390-00099354-00099544 iodine immediately into solvent
5JmQV-QxhT0-00391-00099545-00099803 extension character right so convert to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00392-00099804-00099988 iodine to separation you require
5JmQV-QxhT0-00393-00099989-00100324 antimony make the hydride distillate you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00394-00100325-00100523 require titanium make it a titanium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00395-00100524-00100805 Tetra oxide distillate so different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00396-00100806-00101021 depending upon the chemical property of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00397-00101022-00101309 that element you can find out a little
5JmQV-QxhT0-00398-00101310-00101562 chemical suppression procedures
5JmQV-QxhT0-00399-00101563-00101897 they form very stable chlorides chloride
5JmQV-QxhT0-00400-00101898-00102137 followed by 100 Cycles two three cycles
5JmQV-QxhT0-00401-00102138-00102436 and you get pure power errors in one so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00402-00102438-00102586 are all across the periodic table
5JmQV-QxhT0-00403-00102588-00102815 depending upon your requirement you will
5JmQV-QxhT0-00404-00102816-00103036 find you will have educational
5JmQV-QxhT0-00405-00103038-00103384 suppressions required for these elements
5JmQV-QxhT0-00406-00103385-00103678 the heavy elements transact inites you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00407-00103679-00103927 see here from here
5JmQV-QxhT0-00408-00103928-00104273 103456 most of them the chemistry is not
5JmQV-QxhT0-00409-00104274-00104465 known and their chemistry with regard to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00410-00104466-00104740 their brighter homologous or study how
5JmQV-QxhT0-00411-00104741-00104903 they compare like whether sodium and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00412-00104904-00105190 half name so you can you can use the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00413-00105191-00105436 lighter homologues as tracers to study
5JmQV-QxhT0-00414-00105438-00105851 the chemistry of Amir limits
5JmQV-QxhT0-00415-00105852-00106073 so let us discuss some of the federal
5JmQV-QxhT0-00416-00106074-00106277 chemical separation procedures for
5JmQV-QxhT0-00417-00106278-00106523 example precipitation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00418-00106524-00106702 precipitation also can be done in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00419-00106703-00106834 different ways one is the direct
5JmQV-QxhT0-00420-00106835-00107015 precipitation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00421-00107016-00107260 you can take just an example I was
5JmQV-QxhT0-00422-00107261-00107399 discussing where else you want to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00423-00107400-00107584 separate all of them are prevalent
5JmQV-QxhT0-00424-00107585-00107849 except cerium which can be present as
5JmQV-QxhT0-00425-00107850-00108058 cgm4
5JmQV-QxhT0-00426-00108059-00108377 all others are private and so this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00427-00108378-00108784 tribulent errors can be separated by a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00428-00108785-00109031 cycle of hydroxide followed by chloride
5JmQV-QxhT0-00429-00109032-00109254 so fluoride precipitates of parrots are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00430-00109255-00109565 cleared up so they are very fine low
5JmQV-QxhT0-00431-00109566-00109852 volume only zirconium May interfere and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00432-00109853-00110158 so you can you can do steps of provide
5JmQV-QxhT0-00433-00110159-00110404 an appreciation zirconium will be there
5JmQV-QxhT0-00434-00110405-00110627 all along so you can do gamma
5JmQV-QxhT0-00435-00110628-00110849 spectability you can separate or you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00436-00110850-00111136 have to go for some complexing agents
5JmQV-QxhT0-00437-00111138-00111358 they are called again they can complex
5JmQV-QxhT0-00438-00111359-00111575 one metal line keeping the solution Palm
5JmQV-QxhT0-00439-00111576-00111869 While others remain in precipitate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00440-00111870-00112234 so there is chlorides strontium barium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00441-00112235-00112415 separations are very because Stone sum
5JmQV-QxhT0-00442-00112416-00112673 is pure beta emitter is terms of 90 and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00443-00112674-00112858 barium so if you want to separate them
5JmQV-QxhT0-00444-00112859-00113075 you first dissolve
5JmQV-QxhT0-00445-00113076-00113363 then you you first make presented as
5JmQV-QxhT0-00446-00113364-00113765 nitrates then you do with Scavenging to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00447-00113766-00114077 precipitate out the errors zirconium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00448-00114078-00114281 other things and then you separate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00449-00114282-00114539 barium and strontium barium goes as
5JmQV-QxhT0-00450-00114540-00114766 barium chromate and stone sand will not
5JmQV-QxhT0-00451-00114767-00114977 displays in stretch on chromate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00452-00114978-00115252 similarly silver chemical silver iodide
5JmQV-QxhT0-00453-00115253-00115463 famous your silver provides what iodide
5JmQV-QxhT0-00454-00115464-00115715 so there are many more examples I am
5JmQV-QxhT0-00455-00115716-00115865 just taking some of them
5JmQV-QxhT0-00456-00115866-00116063 other than this direct precipitation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00457-00116064-00116339 there are cases like you you can adjust
5JmQV-QxhT0-00458-00116340-00116663 the oxidation state of two elements and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00459-00116664-00116801 separate them
5JmQV-QxhT0-00460-00116802-00117065 for example cerium and zirconium both
5JmQV-QxhT0-00461-00117066-00117269 are double n and the precipitate as
5JmQV-QxhT0-00462-00117270-00117497 iodate if you want to separate cerium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00463-00117498-00117816 from zirconium cerium can be reduced to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00464-00117817-00117997 Serious
5JmQV-QxhT0-00465-00117998-00118331 by a suitable reducing agent and then
5JmQV-QxhT0-00466-00118332-00118702 you can separate zirconium remains as
5JmQV-QxhT0-00467-00118703-00119008 iodate cerium comes in the solution so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00468-00119009-00119236 by playing with the oxygen State you can
5JmQV-QxhT0-00469-00119238-00119452 do decremental separation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00470-00119453-00119866 one of the very Innovative idea is to to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00471-00119867-00120107 isotopic exchange with a pre-formed
5JmQV-QxhT0-00472-00120108-00120347 precipitate so you don't have to add the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00473-00120348-00120640 precipitating agent afterwards and this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00474-00120641-00120802 is required when you have a very
5JmQV-QxhT0-00475-00120803-00121133 short-lived accident for example for 138
5JmQV-QxhT0-00476-00121133-00121336 CGM
5JmQV-QxhT0-00477-00121338-00121534 will shortly will have life
5JmQV-QxhT0-00478-00121535-00121871 so 138 season you want to separate you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00479-00121872-00122039 don't have much time maybe within five
5JmQV-QxhT0-00480-00122040-00122152 minutes yourself
5JmQV-QxhT0-00481-00122153-00122393 so you what you do not even five minutes
5JmQV-QxhT0-00482-00122394-00122645 actually one or two minutes so you can
5JmQV-QxhT0-00483-00122646-00122783 precipitate you can prepare a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00484-00122783-00122986 precipitate of cesium with silicone
5JmQV-QxhT0-00485-00122988-00123113 tungstick acid stable element
5JmQV-QxhT0-00486-00123114-00123425 precipitate and you the solution
5JmQV-QxhT0-00487-00123426-00123604 containing CGM like fission product
5JmQV-QxhT0-00488-00123605-00123886 solution you just add shake it for a few
5JmQV-QxhT0-00489-00123888-00124060 seconds and precipitate so what will
5JmQV-QxhT0-00490-00124061-00124378 happen there is a system in the state of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00491-00124379-00124702 silicon State 138 CGM will exchange
5JmQV-QxhT0-00492-00124703-00124943 isotopically with this one in a few
5JmQV-QxhT0-00493-00124944-00125207 seconds you will find most of the Season
5JmQV-QxhT0-00494-00125208-00125554 138 has been precipitated with the CGM
5JmQV-QxhT0-00495-00125555-00125747 silicon text so you can just filter this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00496-00125748-00125975 precipitate and you get most of the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00497-00125976-00126227 Season 158 in The Prostitute so that is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00498-00126228-00126454 called isotopic exchange with the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00499-00126455-00126647 preformed precipitate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00500-00126648-00126958 similarly for technician which for the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00501-00126959-00127151 technician you know technician doesn't
5JmQV-QxhT0-00502-00127152-00127349 have any stable element stable isotope
5JmQV-QxhT0-00503-00127350-00127625 but for chlorate chlorine per chlorate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00504-00127626-00127852 ion and TCO for iron
5JmQV-QxhT0-00505-00127853-00128177 are quite slows in similar in chemistry
5JmQV-QxhT0-00506-00128178-00128513 so if you have perchlorate precipitate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00507-00128514-00128765 of tetraphenyl are sodium so this is the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00508-00128766-00128927 precipitation so instead of technician
5JmQV-QxhT0-00509-00128928-00129208 we use perchloric acid and to stick this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00510-00129209-00129383 out and again this precipitate you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00511-00129383-00129689 exchange with technician so technician
5JmQV-QxhT0-00512-00129690-00130027 99 you can be precipitate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00513-00130028-00130384 so this is protection and very fast you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00514-00130385-00130697 can do pretty chemical separation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00515-00130698-00131033 then you have this object section
5JmQV-QxhT0-00516-00131033-00131231 the common one of you will you will be
5JmQV-QxhT0-00517-00131232-00131495 knowing that a metal line let us say in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00518-00131496-00131885 aqueous base and there is a ligand in an
5JmQV-QxhT0-00519-00131886-00132209 organic phase so when you mix aqueous
5JmQV-QxhT0-00520-00132210-00132563 and organic phases both liquid phases
5JmQV-QxhT0-00521-00132564-00132761 together and you shake them vigorously
5JmQV-QxhT0-00522-00132762-00133102 the because there is a potential for the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00523-00133103-00133259 metal line to complex with liguanian
5JmQV-QxhT0-00524-00133260-00133487 which remains in the organic phase that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00525-00133488-00133709 metal will go to the aqueous phase in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00526-00133710-00133907 the interface organic phase in the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00527-00133908-00134128 interface complex with ligand and then
5JmQV-QxhT0-00528-00134129-00134327 metallic and complex stay soluble in the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00529-00134328-00134573 organic phase you can expect them at
5JmQV-QxhT0-00530-00134574-00134866 land from acquis to organic and you can
5JmQV-QxhT0-00531-00134867-00135077 then find out what is the what you call
5JmQV-QxhT0-00532-00135078-00135281 as the distribution coefficient of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00533-00135282-00135443 Matalan
5JmQV-QxhT0-00534-00135444-00135640 into organic phase with respect to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00535-00135641-00135802 Atmosphere it's the concentration is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00536-00135803-00136025 organic upon concentration aqueous is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00537-00136026-00136295 called the distribution coefficient and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00538-00136296-00136433 suppose you are separating two metal
5JmQV-QxhT0-00539-00136434-00136666 lines they will have their own D value
5JmQV-QxhT0-00540-00136667-00136985 so the ratio of the D value of a and b
5JmQV-QxhT0-00541-00136986-00137261 is called as the separation fact
5JmQV-QxhT0-00542-00137262-00137519 so you can find out separation factor
5JmQV-QxhT0-00543-00137520-00137819 for the separation of metal ions in the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00544-00137820-00138052 sovereign just to give you an example
5JmQV-QxhT0-00545-00138053-00138445 you want to separate iodine product IOD
5JmQV-QxhT0-00546-00138446-00138695 iodine is formed in fiction in many
5JmQV-QxhT0-00547-00138696-00138952 oxygen States so what you do you first
5JmQV-QxhT0-00548-00138953-00139228 bring all the iodine to I minus using
5JmQV-QxhT0-00549-00139229-00139475 higher sulfate as a reducing agent and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00550-00139476-00139804 now you oxidize I minus to I2 so all the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00551-00139805-00140069 iodine using bromine so now all the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00552-00140070-00140249 iodine is now present in the iodine
5JmQV-QxhT0-00553-00140250-00140471 molecular iodine which can be solved
5JmQV-QxhT0-00554-00140472-00140614 extracted into
5JmQV-QxhT0-00555-00140615-00141190 section
5JmQV-QxhT0-00556-00141191-00141611 similarly uranium plutonium or you can
5JmQV-QxhT0-00557-00141612-00141840 separate them by a reagent called 30
5JmQV-QxhT0-00558-00141841-00142121 tributyl phosphate in organic solvent
5JmQV-QxhT0-00559-00142122-00142421 like dodecaine or kerosene aqueous phase
5JmQV-QxhT0-00560-00142422-00142625 is tribular nitric acid and they have
5JmQV-QxhT0-00561-00142626-00142852 very high distribution of change the all
5JmQV-QxhT0-00562-00142853-00143111 of them will go in the organic phase so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00563-00143112-00143333 there are many reagents that are used
5JmQV-QxhT0-00564-00143334-00143513 for soft extraction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00565-00143514-00143759 to diethyl Exile phosphoric acid
5JmQV-QxhT0-00566-00143760-00143964 tributyl phosphate phenyl
5JmQV-QxhT0-00567-00143965-00144202 trifluoroacetone tripe and octyl
5JmQV-QxhT0-00568-00144203-00144414 phosphate oxide
5JmQV-QxhT0-00569-00144415-00144743 Methyl isobetyl Ketone and so there are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00570-00144744-00144959 many many reagents you know which are
5JmQV-QxhT0-00571-00144960-00145181 commonly used to do strawberry section
5JmQV-QxhT0-00572-00145182-00145493 of metal ions from actors to organic and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00573-00145494-00145631 later on as a function of different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00574-00145632-00145852 acidity you can strip them back in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00575-00145853-00146051 aqueous form so the distribution
5JmQV-QxhT0-00576-00146052-00146254 coefficient depend upon the acidity of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00577-00146255-00146531 the aqua space and the concentration in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00578-00146532-00146728 the the particular ligand in the organic
5JmQV-QxhT0-00579-00146729-00146890 base so you have to play with the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00580-00146891-00147252 acidity to do this position
5JmQV-QxhT0-00581-00147253-00147502 similarly ion exchange resin ion
5JmQV-QxhT0-00582-00147503-00147743 exchangers are very common reagents for
5JmQV-QxhT0-00583-00147744-00148085 separation of different species so again
5JmQV-QxhT0-00584-00148086-00148277 it is based on partitioning of the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00585-00148278-00148511 solute between a stationary case that is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00586-00148512-00148727 the reason and a mobile phase mobile
5JmQV-QxhT0-00587-00148728-00148985 phase which is the acid or it can be a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00588-00148986-00149164 base or it can be a containing complex
5JmQV-QxhT0-00589-00149165-00149261 image
5JmQV-QxhT0-00590-00149262-00149477 you can have regions based on cation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00591-00149478-00149795 exchange or anion exchange so like for
5JmQV-QxhT0-00592-00149796-00150023 example you have a polymeric base
5JmQV-QxhT0-00593-00150024-00150359 styrene or diabenal Benji on which you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00594-00150360-00150563 have the anchored the groups functional
5JmQV-QxhT0-00595-00150564-00150737 groups types
5JmQV-QxhT0-00596-00150738-00151211 and you have the uh sulfite group and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00597-00151212-00151445 you have the h plus so it is the neutral
5JmQV-QxhT0-00598-00151446-00151714 species but the S Plus is exchangeable
5JmQV-QxhT0-00599-00151715-00152051 so the metal line in the SS in this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00600-00152052-00152321 mobile phase can exchange with the h
5JmQV-QxhT0-00601-00152322-00152566 plus and the metal line will be retained
5JmQV-QxhT0-00602-00152567-00152854 in the origin as plus will be released
5JmQV-QxhT0-00603-00152855-00153240 in the case of anionex hydrogen the the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00604-00153241-00153587 quaternary ammonium salts containing
5JmQV-QxhT0-00605-00153588-00153887 chloride as a counter ion are exchanging
5JmQV-QxhT0-00606-00153888-00154078 that so you can have the anions
5JmQV-QxhT0-00607-00154079-00154337 exchanging with chloride and you have
5JmQV-QxhT0-00608-00154338-00154523 these and ion retained the column
5JmQV-QxhT0-00609-00154524-00154726 chloride being released so you can you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00610-00154727-00154854 can have this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00611-00154855-00155116 ion exchange from different acidic media
5JmQV-QxhT0-00612-00155117-00155476 HCL hno3 hcl4 extra support and so on
5JmQV-QxhT0-00613-00155477-00155693 but the important thing is that
5JmQV-QxhT0-00614-00155694-00155993 depending upon the iodine potential but
5JmQV-QxhT0-00615-00155994-00156245 lines are retained by the resin and then
5JmQV-QxhT0-00616-00156246-00156431 you can do supplication
5JmQV-QxhT0-00617-00156432-00156652 just for example you want to separate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00618-00156653-00156851 thorium from uranium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00619-00156852-00157121 so you can have nine extended in dou X
5JmQV-QxhT0-00620-00157122-00157289 One cross eight
5JmQV-QxhT0-00621-00157290-00157528 would keep all unit Thorium in six to
5JmQV-QxhT0-00622-00157529-00157726 eight more HCL within uranium forms
5JmQV-QxhT0-00623-00157727-00157973 anionic species factorium does not form
5JmQV-QxhT0-00624-00157974-00158219 an alic species so in the analysis
5JmQV-QxhT0-00625-00158220-00158471 region your name will be held up whereas
5JmQV-QxhT0-00626-00158472-00158669 sodium will not be held down so you can
5JmQV-QxhT0-00627-00158670-00158933 just wash the column all thorium comes
5JmQV-QxhT0-00628-00158934-00159143 in the influent and you can later on
5JmQV-QxhT0-00629-00159144-00159613 elute uranium by using a dilute test
5JmQV-QxhT0-00630-00159614-00159869 similarly the individual readers can be
5JmQV-QxhT0-00631-00159870-00160121 separated using right now activity plus
5JmQV-QxhT0-00632-00160122-00160426 four Atomic synergen you take all of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00633-00160427-00160666 them in point one more HCL so dilute
5JmQV-QxhT0-00634-00160667-00160997 acid since h plus is not competing all
5JmQV-QxhT0-00635-00160998-00161140 the errors will be held up in the column
5JmQV-QxhT0-00636-00161141-00161326 and now you want to elude them
5JmQV-QxhT0-00637-00161327-00161549 individually so there is a beautiful
5JmQV-QxhT0-00638-00161550-00161831 reagent called Alpha hydroxy isobutyric
5JmQV-QxhT0-00639-00161832-00162076 acid which will complex this different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00640-00162077-00162340 errors and since the stability constants
5JmQV-QxhT0-00641-00162341-00162539 are different for different rarest now
5JmQV-QxhT0-00642-00162540-00162814 you will find use of the rivals ions
5JmQV-QxhT0-00643-00162815-00163013 having different ionic potential hence
5JmQV-QxhT0-00644-00163014-00163297 different stability constant by
5JmQV-QxhT0-00645-00163298-00163516 eluting with this particular region
5JmQV-QxhT0-00646-00163517-00163775 reagent individual results will come one
5JmQV-QxhT0-00647-00163776-00164064 by one the one between the lowest radius
5JmQV-QxhT0-00648-00164065-00164363 rotation will come first and let
5JmQV-QxhT0-00649-00164364-00164645 lengthenum the last
5JmQV-QxhT0-00650-00164646-00164963 another just similar to unexchange resin
5JmQV-QxhT0-00651-00164964-00165226 you have extraction chromatography so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00652-00165227-00165514 here the ligand actually is a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00653-00165515-00165766 on the solid surface so you have a solid
5JmQV-QxhT0-00654-00165767-00166061 surface a stationary phase solid phase
5JmQV-QxhT0-00655-00166062-00166366 some ligand absorbed onto an inert
5JmQV-QxhT0-00656-00166367-00166552 support that from the column is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00657-00166553-00166751 stationary phase and mobile wheel phase
5JmQV-QxhT0-00658-00166752-00166954 will contain the metal lines in presence
5JmQV-QxhT0-00659-00166955-00167243 of h plus o h minus and so on so you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00660-00167244-00167411 have a solution containing metal line
5JmQV-QxhT0-00661-00167412-00167633 and you have a ligand absorbed onto the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00662-00167634-00167873 solid support if you park a solution on
5JmQV-QxhT0-00663-00167874-00168107 metal ion through this column the metal
5JmQV-QxhT0-00664-00168108-00168316 line will complex with the ligand and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00665-00168317-00168563 get retained by the column later on you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00666-00168564-00168802 can dilute that one just to give an
5JmQV-QxhT0-00667-00168803-00169025 example of very careful like separation
5JmQV-QxhT0-00668-00169026-00169237 of draconians
5JmQV-QxhT0-00669-00169238-00169499 are very you know chemically very
5JmQV-QxhT0-00670-00169500-00169714 similar because of their similar ionic
5JmQV-QxhT0-00671-00169715-00169816 radii
5JmQV-QxhT0-00672-00169817-00170135 and being the same group you can you can
5JmQV-QxhT0-00673-00170136-00170345 separate them using extraction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00674-00170346-00170657 chromatography this is one example
5JmQV-QxhT0-00675-00170658-00170945 the tri-capitalial mono methyl ammonium
5JmQV-QxhT0-00676-00170946-00171228 chloride called eLiquid P36 is a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00677-00171229-00171551 extractant absorbed onto this solid
5JmQV-QxhT0-00678-00171552-00171923 support and then you you first load it
5JmQV-QxhT0-00679-00171924-00172399 from a dilute acid elude half molar HCL
5JmQV-QxhT0-00680-00172400-00172690 so you can see here this I have taken
5JmQV-QxhT0-00681-00172691-00172937 from this paper that zirconium and half
5JmQV-QxhT0-00682-00172938-00173140 neon are very well separated this is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00683-00173141-00173351 half name this is zirconium so well
5JmQV-QxhT0-00684-00173352-00173597 separated the Peaks due to two metal
5JmQV-QxhT0-00685-00173598-00173783 ions in the ion Exchange in this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00686-00173784-00174040 extraction photography system
5JmQV-QxhT0-00687-00174041-00174449 now lastly let us discuss the fast radio
5JmQV-QxhT0-00688-00174450-00174701 chemical suppressions many a times you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00689-00174702-00174869 require the appliance are very short
5JmQV-QxhT0-00690-00174870-00175169 seconds milliseconds and so on to even
5JmQV-QxhT0-00691-00175170-00175343 you know less than a minute is a very
5JmQV-QxhT0-00692-00175344-00175552 you require very fast chemistry and so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00693-00175553-00175757 there are techniques like gas jet
5JmQV-QxhT0-00694-00175758-00175949 transport system
5JmQV-QxhT0-00695-00175950-00176213 the gas jet transport system what we do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00696-00176214-00176411 you have a b so you are doing experiment
5JmQV-QxhT0-00697-00176412-00176614 in the accelerator the beam is going
5JmQV-QxhT0-00698-00176615-00177163 here you have a Target here
5JmQV-QxhT0-00699-00177164-00177413 the products are found in this chamber
5JmQV-QxhT0-00700-00177414-00177628 and the helium gas is passed through
5JmQV-QxhT0-00701-00177629-00177826 this chamber the helium gas will
5JmQV-QxhT0-00702-00177827-00178097 transport all of them reaction potential
5JmQV-QxhT0-00703-00178098-00178373 to the food in your debt so we have a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00704-00178374-00178601 pneumatic system and all the reaction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00705-00178602-00178787 products will go in the blue wood you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00706-00178788-00179152 can collect the gases the products in a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00707-00179153-00179399 solution to the chemistry so the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00708-00179400-00179638 transport time for the reaction products
5JmQV-QxhT0-00709-00179639-00179861 from the reactor or insulator to the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00710-00179862-00180035 same wood becomes a few seconds one or
5JmQV-QxhT0-00711-00180036-00180257 two seconds and then the chemistry also
5JmQV-QxhT0-00712-00180258-00180425 you have very fast chemistry apparatus
5JmQV-QxhT0-00713-00180426-00180526 you can do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00714-00180527-00180766 other one is the pneumatic carrier
5JmQV-QxhT0-00715-00180767-00180952 facility the pneumatic carrier means
5JmQV-QxhT0-00716-00180953-00181240 this is the rabbit you have a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00717-00181241-00181559 rabbit capsule this capsule so Target is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00718-00181560-00181811 not in the fixed in the beam beam but
5JmQV-QxhT0-00719-00181812-00181978 you have the target is fixed in the you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00720-00181979-00182195 radiate the capsule
5JmQV-QxhT0-00721-00182196-00182381 this is containing the target like in a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00722-00182382-00182549 reactor no so this is this is the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00723-00182550-00182752 reactor and neutrons are everywhere we
5JmQV-QxhT0-00724-00182753-00182987 have a pneumatic tube through which you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00725-00182988-00183238 take the capsule here you radiate for
5JmQV-QxhT0-00726-00183239-00183413 some time and later on carry it to the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00727-00183414-00183557 pubes so you have to break open the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00728-00183558-00183875 capsule and that Target is present in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00729-00183876-00184025 the capsule you can separate the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00730-00184026-00184223 reaction product from the target so here
5JmQV-QxhT0-00731-00184224-00184397 you have one of the reaction products in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00732-00184398-00184595 gadget transport system we have here
5JmQV-QxhT0-00733-00184596-00184816 here the target option but this is a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00734-00184817-00185014 typical pneumatic career facility in the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00735-00185015-00185285 reactor what colleagues have built where
5JmQV-QxhT0-00736-00185286-00185476 you can carry the rabbit in the fluid
5JmQV-QxhT0-00737-00185477-00185740 with the chemistry so some of the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00738-00185741-00185981 examples of fast chemistry like antimony
5JmQV-QxhT0-00739-00185982-00186202 tin tellurium you can form hydrides
5JmQV-QxhT0-00740-00186203-00186425 within a few seconds you can separate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00741-00186426-00186797 them isotopic cell preformed precipitate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00742-00186798-00187037 problem extraction even you can in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00743-00187038-00187240 accelerators you know for proton beams
5JmQV-QxhT0-00744-00187241-00187409 you can actually you can radiate in the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00745-00187410-00187654 air
5JmQV-QxhT0-00746-00187655-00188038 similarly for heavy elements you can do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00747-00188039-00188249 rapid chemistry automated rapid
5JmQV-QxhT0-00748-00188250-00188464 chemistry apparatus we have a gas jet
5JmQV-QxhT0-00749-00188465-00188693 transport system followed by the high
5JmQV-QxhT0-00750-00188694-00188945 performance liquid converter graphy and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00751-00188946-00189119 one of the elements like you know
5JmQV-QxhT0-00752-00189120-00189647 dominium 105 was separated by this ARCA
5JmQV-QxhT0-00753-00189648-00189916 system using a gaseous system and you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00754-00189917-00190188 can do you can switch between different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00755-00190189-00190463 columns to do separation of different
5JmQV-QxhT0-00756-00190464-00190685 elements so automatic time chemistry
5JmQV-QxhT0-00757-00190686-00190907 means at the time only one atom is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00758-00190908-00191093 formed so you do thousands of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00759-00191094-00191404 chemistries to do the separation of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00760-00191405-00191638 large number of times and then that is
5JmQV-QxhT0-00761-00191639-00191837 how you study the chemistry of this
5JmQV-QxhT0-00762-00191838-00192095 element so thermodynamic quantities of
5JmQV-QxhT0-00763-00192096-00192299 heavy elements are determined by two in
5JmQV-QxhT0-00764-00192300-00192490 chemistry thousand times will you have
5JmQV-QxhT0-00765-00192491-00192821 the time only one night
5JmQV-QxhT0-00766-00192822-00193157 and lastly you have the patent positive
5JmQV-QxhT0-00767-00193158-00193354 and emission tomography you require
5JmQV-QxhT0-00768-00193355-00193559 short-lived project on emitter
5JmQV-QxhT0-00769-00193560-00193876 Blackboard and 18 carbon 11 and so on so
5JmQV-QxhT0-00770-00193877-00194069 you can you have to have very fast
5JmQV-QxhT0-00771-00194070-00194237 Android chemical separations because the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00772-00194238-00194471 half-life service is short so like for
5JmQV-QxhT0-00773-00194472-00194897 example fat from H2O you have H2O
5JmQV-QxhT0-00774-00194898-00195281 you radiate oh H2O with the protein B
5JmQV-QxhT0-00775-00195282-00195533 proton beam and then you separate
5JmQV-QxhT0-00776-00195534-00195713 effectine from this irrigated water
5JmQV-QxhT0-00777-00195714-00196049 water using a particular precursor and
5JmQV-QxhT0-00778-00196050-00196204 the catalyst so this is the reaction
5JmQV-QxhT0-00779-00196205-00196733 given to prepare this F18 fdg then you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00780-00196734-00197038 have to have a ritical separation where
5JmQV-QxhT0-00781-00197039-00197290 within you know few minutes the whole
5JmQV-QxhT0-00782-00197291-00197525 F-18 labeled with the glucose molecule
5JmQV-QxhT0-00783-00197526-00197801 is separated from the resistant Target
5JmQV-QxhT0-00784-00197802-00198154 that is h2o18 so the whole module whole
5JmQV-QxhT0-00785-00198155-00198388 system is very compact form and you do
5JmQV-QxhT0-00786-00198389-00198773 you can supply the radio chemically pure
5JmQV-QxhT0-00787-00198774-00199109 and sterile sample to the hospitals in a
5JmQV-QxhT0-00788-00199110-00199385 very reasonable frame of time maybe few
5JmQV-QxhT0-00789-00199386-00199571 minutes time you can do this suppression
5JmQV-QxhT0-00790-00199572-00199864 so I will stop here next I will take the
5JmQV-QxhT0-00791-00199865-00200045 radio electrical techniques and their
5JmQV-QxhT0-00792-00200046-00200310 applications thank you very much
5JmQV-QxhT0-00793-00200311-00200926 [Music]
5JmQV-QxhT0-00794-00200927-00201753 [Music]
5JmQV-QxhT0-00795-00201754-00203197 [Applause]
5JmQV-QxhT0-00796-00203198-00203497 [Applause]
5JmQV-QxhT0-00797-00203498-00203693 thank you
5JmQV-QxhT0-00798-00203694-00203994 foreign
5M4rARq0E04-00000-00000054-00000669 IBM code page 278 CCS ID 278 is an
5M4rARq0E04-00001-00000670-00000858 episodic code page with full latin-1
5M4rARq0E04-00002-00000859-00001122 charset used in IBM mainframes it is
5M4rARq0E04-00003-00001123-00001595 used in Finland and Sweden CCS ID 1143
5M4rARq0E04-00004-00001596-00001818 as the euro currency update of code page
5M4rARq0E04-00005-00001819-00002322 ccs ID 278 byte 5a is replacing with
5M4rARq0E04-00006-00002323-00002815 euro in that code page
5M4rARq0E04-00007-00002816-00003325 topic code page layout
5M4rARq0E04-00008-00003326-00003493 characters are shown with their
5M4rARq0E04-00009-00003494-00003745 equivalent Unicode codes differences
5M4rARq0E04-00010-00003746-00004292 from episodic oh three seven or boxed
5M4rARq0E04-00011-00004293-00004842 topic external links
5M4rARq0E04-00012-00004843-00005287 codepage 278
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00000-00001400-00001607 and i thought wow if i could take this
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00001-00001607-00001751 in a shot right now
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00002-00001752-00001942 i don't think that we could work this
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00003-00001943-00002199 out out on the terrace
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00004-00002200-00002423 i don't know if it's fair but i thought
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00005-00002424-00002710 how could i let you fall by yourself
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00006-00002711-00002983 while i'm wasted with someone
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00007-00002984-00004319 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00008-00004320-00005151 together
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00009-00005152-00005346 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00010-00005347-00005604 [Applause]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00011-00005605-00006207 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00012-00006208-00006998 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00013-00007000-00007287 we were staying in paris to get away
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00014-00007288-00007455 from your parents and you're so
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00015-00007456-00007687 proud standing there with a frown and a
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00016-00007688-00007910 cigarette posting pictures of yourself
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00017-00007911-00008214 on the internet out on the terrace
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00018-00008215-00008471 we breathe in the air of this small town
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00019-00008472-00010439 on
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00020-00010440-00011283 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00021-00011284-00011756 okay
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00022-00011757-00012374 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00023-00012375-00012807 we are
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00024-00012808-00013266 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00025-00013266-00013522 [Applause]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00026-00013524-00014083 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00027-00014084-00014225 oh
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00028-00014226-00014286 [Applause]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00029-00014287-00014447 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00030-00014447-00014475 [Applause]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00031-00014476-00014919 [Music]
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00032-00014919-00015956 it was
5Mn2Xyi-L0A-00033-00015957-00016802 [Music]
5pWWEwa8FpM-00000-00000020-00000052 [Music]
5pWWEwa8FpM-00001-00000053-00000233 hello everyone Today Show how to get
5pWWEwa8FpM-00002-00000234-00000430 free bbox
5pWWEwa8FpM-00003-00000431-00000682 coin and hundred percent free
5pWWEwa8FpM-00004-00000683-00000904 and thirty thousand five hundred B box
5pWWEwa8FpM-00005-00000905-00001577 coin and hundred percent free
5pWWEwa8FpM-00006-00001578-00001930 look this corner added 30 500 bbox coin
5pWWEwa8FpM-00007-00001932-00002867 edit my account
5pWWEwa8FpM-00008-00002868-00003113 at first open your browser just type
5pWWEwa8FpM-00009-00003114-00003527 your TSE mxblog.com
5pWWEwa8FpM-00010-00003528-00003970 the MX bullock.com
5pWWEwa8FpM-00011-00003971-00004211 and official website
5pWWEwa8FpM-00012-00004212-00004553 your 48 gift card and B box click this
5pWWEwa8FpM-00013-00004554-00005075 get good button
5pWWEwa8FpM-00014-00005076-00005369 48b box generator click this get code
5pWWEwa8FpM-00015-00005370-00005806 vbox
5pWWEwa8FpM-00016-00005807-00006070 your username you will coordinate
5pWWEwa8FpM-00017-00006071-00006268 username
5pWWEwa8FpM-00018-00006269-00006539 click this connected
5pWWEwa8FpM-00019-00006540-00007192 selective option
5pWWEwa8FpM-00020-00007193-00007505 and so is 48 card
5pWWEwa8FpM-00021-00007506-00007955 and so is 30 500 B box
5pWWEwa8FpM-00022-00007956-00008992 card
5pWWEwa8FpM-00023-00008993-00009467 a username found
5pWWEwa8FpM-00024-00009468-00009767 add it to Big Box coin thirty thousand
5pWWEwa8FpM-00025-00009768-00011328 five hundred B box coin at
5pWWEwa8FpM-00026-00011329-00011651 then you will get thirty thousand five
5pWWEwa8FpM-00027-00011652-00011933 hundred B box coin
5pWWEwa8FpM-00028-00011934-00012263 free conflict one of us then you will
5pWWEwa8FpM-00029-00012264-00012401 get
5pWWEwa8FpM-00030-00012402-00012844 v-bucks card and 30 500 V box Cut click
5pWWEwa8FpM-00031-00012845-00014701 this one offer
5pWWEwa8FpM-00032-00014702-00014885 your
5pWWEwa8FpM-00033-00014886-00015275 name your first name your last name
5pWWEwa8FpM-00034-00015276-00015443 your
5pWWEwa8FpM-00035-00015444-00015743 your address
5pWWEwa8FpM-00036-00015744-00016643 your all valid information
5pWWEwa8FpM-00037-00016644-00018221 just like continue
5pWWEwa8FpM-00038-00018222-00020207 just simple Services 10 second survey
5pWWEwa8FpM-00039-00020208-00021658 just 10 second survey
5pWWEwa8FpM-00040-00021659-00021953 for complete survey just take you just
5pWWEwa8FpM-00041-00021954-00022078 continue
5pWWEwa8FpM-00042-00022079-00022408 wow done
5pWWEwa8FpM-00043-00022409-00022691 wow freeze
5pWWEwa8FpM-00044-00022692-00022991 or kundras
5pWWEwa8FpM-00045-00022992-00023267 complete
5pWWEwa8FpM-00046-00023268-00023483 thirty thousand five hundred B box card
5pWWEwa8FpM-00047-00023484-00023705 and hundred percent free
5pWWEwa8FpM-00048-00023706-00025594 secure email
5pWWEwa8FpM-00049-00025595-00025912 and foreign accounts my account look
5pWWEwa8FpM-00050-00025913-00026106 this corner
5pWWEwa8FpM-00051-00026107-00026518 3500 V box coin edit my fortunate
5pWWEwa8FpM-00052-00026519-00026750 account
5OcPBKRElg4-00000-00000026-00000308 fried bread is a slice of bread which is
5OcPBKRElg4-00001-00000309-00000607 fried a full English breakfast will
5OcPBKRElg4-00002-00000608-00000811 often include fried bread fried in oil
5OcPBKRElg4-00003-00000813-00001078 butter lard or bacon drippings a
5OcPBKRElg4-00004-00001079-00001336 traditional Irish Breakfast is usually
5OcPBKRElg4-00005-00001337-00001507 accompanied by soda bread but in
5OcPBKRElg4-00006-00001508-00001688 Northern Ireland and Ulster fry can
5OcPBKRElg4-00007-00001689-00001988 contain fried soda files
5OcPBKRElg4-00008-00001989-00002369 equals equals see also
5RXkBVqja6k-00000-00000071-00000335 how to convert a word document into a
5RXkBVqja6k-00001-00000336-00000695 pdf file instantly rod here welcome to
5RXkBVqja6k-00002-00000696-00000958 burn to learn in this video you will
5RXkBVqja6k-00003-00000959-00001231 learn two simple ways to convert a word
5RXkBVqja6k-00004-00001232-00001566 document into a pdf
5RXkBVqja6k-00005-00001567-00001663 first
5RXkBVqja6k-00006-00001664-00002007 save as pdf and second clicking on
5RXkBVqja6k-00007-00002007-00002167 export
5RXkBVqja6k-00008-00002168-00002423 as we get started take a second to
5RXkBVqja6k-00009-00002424-00002655 subscribe to our channel by clicking
5RXkBVqja6k-00010-00002656-00003055 here and give us a like by clicking here
5RXkBVqja6k-00011-00003056-00003295 and check out our techy t-shirts by
5RXkBVqja6k-00012-00003296-00003486 clicking on the link in the description
5RXkBVqja6k-00013-00003488-00003759 below
5RXkBVqja6k-00014-00003760-00004031 so let's see how easy it is to do it by
5RXkBVqja6k-00015-00004032-00004270 following these simple steps
5RXkBVqja6k-00016-00004271-00004631 first save as pdf
5RXkBVqja6k-00017-00004632-00004815 once you have completed your word
5RXkBVqja6k-00018-00004816-00005079 document you will be able to convert it
5RXkBVqja6k-00019-00005080-00005311 into a pdf
5RXkBVqja6k-00020-00005312-00005647 go to the file tab menu here
5RXkBVqja6k-00021-00005648-00005943 then select save as and a window will
5RXkBVqja6k-00022-00005944-00006086 open
5RXkBVqja6k-00023-00006087-00006302 select the folder where you want to save
5RXkBVqja6k-00024-00006303-00006583 it by double-clicking on it
5RXkBVqja6k-00025-00006584-00006855 a new window will open
5RXkBVqja6k-00026-00006856-00007175 next move your mouse to the save as type
5RXkBVqja6k-00027-00007176-00007559 field and click the down arrow
5RXkBVqja6k-00028-00007559-00007855 then select pdf from the menu of options
5RXkBVqja6k-00029-00007856-00008014 here
5RXkBVqja6k-00030-00008015-00008271 finally just click save and your
5RXkBVqja6k-00031-00008272-00008535 document will be converted into a pdf
5RXkBVqja6k-00032-00008536-00008807 file that was easy right
5RXkBVqja6k-00033-00008808-00008910 second
5RXkBVqja6k-00034-00008911-00009191 clicking export
5RXkBVqja6k-00035-00009192-00009495 go back to the file tab here
5RXkBVqja6k-00036-00009496-00009759 then go down and select the export
5RXkBVqja6k-00037-00009760-00009927 option
5RXkBVqja6k-00038-00009928-00010287 click on the box that says create pdf or
5RXkBVqja6k-00039-00010288-00010463 xps
5RXkBVqja6k-00040-00010464-00010678 a window will open
5RXkBVqja6k-00041-00010679-00010991 as you can see the save as type field is
5RXkBVqja6k-00042-00010992-00011255 a pdf by default
5RXkBVqja6k-00043-00011256-00011471 now just click on the publish button
5RXkBVqja6k-00044-00011472-00011974 below and it will be exported as a pdf
5RXkBVqja6k-00045-00011975-00012263 if you enjoyed the video please give us
5RXkBVqja6k-00046-00012264-00012574 a like and subscribe to our channel
5RXkBVqja6k-00047-00012575-00012815 that way you won't miss our upcoming
5RXkBVqja6k-00048-00012816-00013135 video on how to add an attachment in
5RXkBVqja6k-00049-00013136-00013383 gmail
5RXkBVqja6k-00050-00013384-00013679 and leave us a comment down below
5RXkBVqja6k-00051-00013680-00013927 we would love to hear your thoughts this
5RXkBVqja6k-00052-00013928-00014191 has been rod from burn to learn thanks
5RXkBVqja6k-00053-00014191-00014563 for watching
5RXkBVqja6k-00054-00014565-00014999 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00000-00000424-00001558 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00001-00001559-00001759 any who
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00002-00001760-00001910 welcome to
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00003-00001911-00002079 pixelmon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00004-00002080-00002183 where i
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00005-00002184-00002367 am going to scream bloody murder and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00006-00002368-00002558 other possible obscenities in an effort
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00007-00002559-00002815 to recall memories from my childhood
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00008-00002816-00003055 that will help me progress through said
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00009-00003056-00003251 childhood game
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00010-00003252-00003422 anyways
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00011-00003423-00003654 where was i i can't remember i got to be
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00012-00003655-00004151 more lively that's kind of deep man
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00013-00004152-00004415 i beat the pokemon gym here but they
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00014-00004416-00004775 didn't even give me a badge what a scam
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00015-00004776-00005254 lance's house okay lance are you lance
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00016-00005255-00005447 giving pokemon dragonite looking for
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00017-00005448-00005718 pikachu pikachu is my favorite pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00018-00005719-00005863 give me one and i'll give you my
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00019-00005864-00006015 strongest
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00020-00006016-00006215 pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00021-00006216-00006454 traitor giving pokemon a champ looking
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00022-00006455-00006534 for
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00023-00006536-00006655 cordoba
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00024-00006656-00006798 i found some scientists hanging out
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00025-00006800-00006959 around the random pokemon center that
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00026-00006959-00007110 just popped up if you can steal a test
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00027-00007111-00007375 subject i'll give you my machop
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00028-00007376-00007614 interesting how you say test subject
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00029-00007615-00008006 but you never really say kadabra
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00030-00008008-00008399 also what is this is this a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00031-00008400-00008655 is this one of those um
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00032-00008656-00008855 i have starfish food right now says
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00033-00008856-00009127 mitch viv okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00034-00009128-00009439 the steam punk giant bob's blacksmith
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00035-00009440-00009695 shop not bob the builder bob the
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00036-00009696-00010078 blacksmith bug the blacksmith should he
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00037-00010079-00010319 no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00038-00010320-00010406 no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00039-00010407-00010655 no did i hear something you again let's
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00040-00010656-00010823 do this
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00041-00010824-00011023 should i have prepared in advance for
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00042-00011024-00011199 something like this i should have
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00043-00011200-00011391 prepared for something like this in
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00044-00011392-00011535 advance
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00045-00011536-00012055 ah all right bulldoze me like
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00046-00012056-00012263 let's do this you suck punch
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00047-00012264-00012487 sucker punch me punch my sucker why
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00048-00012488-00012646 don't you
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00049-00012647-00012879 right in the sucker
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00050-00012880-00013038 you have been punched
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00051-00013039-00013230 so heavily
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00052-00013231-00013566 twinkling oh god cling clang
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00053-00013568-00013830 dang it you got my clink
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00054-00013831-00014326 you got i'll put you back in the clink
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00055-00014327-00014479 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00056-00014480-00014711 five and a half now
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00057-00014712-00014822 what
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00058-00014823-00014999 wrong move might
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00059-00015000-00015511 move mate what are you british
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00060-00015512-00015719 don't know maybe i forgot what steel is
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00061-00015719-00016015 week two maybe that's just the thing i
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00062-00016016-00016199 don't know did i double check are you
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00063-00016200-00016343 gonna accuse me of double checking i
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00064-00016344-00016533 just told you
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00065-00016534-00017207 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00066-00017208-00018167 but wait doesn't have levitate
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00067-00018168-00018479 is there gonna be a wrong move again
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00068-00018480-00018686 your grind oh you definitely have
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00069-00018687-00018855 grounded something
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00070-00018856-00019127 granted somewhere something
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00071-00019128-00019319 oh hey yeah bulldoze
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00072-00019320-00019486 because ground is effective against
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00073-00019487-00019820 steel
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00074-00019821-00020383 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00075-00020384-00020558 we got something again
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00076-00020559-00020727 oh we're getting something
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00077-00020728-00020999 oh god what the hell is this
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00078-00021000-00021143 it looks like it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00079-00021144-00021327 it looks like one of those bombers or
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00080-00021328-00021647 tie fighters from star wars dear god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00081-00021648-00021863 they made a pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00082-00021864-00022094 out of a star wars reference
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00083-00022095-00022239 seriously
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00084-00022240-00022486 got so many clowns facing forward
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00085-00022487-00022750 but somehow a ground move affects a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00086-00022751-00022950 levitating type move or maybe you're
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00087-00022951-00023175 just above the ground because
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00088-00023176-00023263 because
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00089-00023264-00024286 you're just outside the house who knows
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00090-00024287-00024391 how
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00091-00024392-00024647 can you punch
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00092-00024648-00024871 with a boat
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00093-00024872-00025019 that i wonder
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00094-00025020-00025222 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00095-00025223-00025535 it's your favorite keychain sword i have
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00096-00025536-00025855 a keychain sword that is not my favorite
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00097-00025856-00026127 keychain sword i have it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00098-00026127-00026311 right here actually
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00099-00026312-00026758 should i even show it i should show it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00100-00026760-00026887 here it is
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00101-00026888-00027127 found it oh my god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00102-00027127-00027423 this is my favorite
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00103-00027424-00027639 ah special no no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00104-00027639-00027790 no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00105-00027791-00028102 i special ordered it from
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00106-00028104-00028302 an online website
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00107-00028304-00028951 that's a keychain sword right here
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00108-00028952-00029623 no show too late i shall
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00109-00029624-00029839 you my t-shirt
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00110-00029839-00030079 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00111-00030080-00030190 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00112-00030191-00030462 dang it you want to knock me down
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00113-00030463-00030752 knock me down i dare you also
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00114-00030752-00032214 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00115-00032216-00032455 if your name doesn't say out
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00116-00032456-00032735 if your name doesn't end within or in
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00117-00032736-00032894 it's time to get out
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00118-00032895-00033207 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00119-00033208-00033383 there we go did it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00120-00033384-00033527 yeah
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00121-00033528-00033895 done did done done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00122-00033896-00034287 cool
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00123-00034288-00034446 should i do this again i should do this
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00124-00034447-00034646 again all right here we go again also
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00125-00034647-00034899 what are you saying you're so
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00126-00034900-00035127 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00127-00035128-00035535 god what are you yummy
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00128-00035536-00035879 oh god why why mitch why
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00129-00035880-00036167 why mitch why
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00130-00036168-00036239 uh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00131-00036240-00036430 why is waterfalls not working did i do
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00132-00036431-00036687 water pulse or no i didn't i'll say
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00133-00036688-00037079 now i gotta do a lot of pumps
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00134-00037080-00037295 blast that call
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00135-00037296-00037518 blast that minecraft reference with a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00136-00037519-00037792 pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00137-00037793-00038630 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00138-00038631-00038790 no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00139-00038791-00038895 it's
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00140-00038896-00039518 not
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00141-00039519-00039839 hello super rod iron ball and metagross
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00142-00039840-00039935 side
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00143-00039936-00040039 one of the variety of mysterious
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00144-00040040-00040318 megazones have metagross hold it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00145-00040319-00040583 oh god why oh my god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00146-00040584-00040767 i got a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00147-00040768-00041007 i'm going to grab this this this
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00148-00041008-00041135 shitty what do you have to say for
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00149-00041136-00041335 yourself the swish blade this gym is
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00150-00041336-00041543 such a scam thank goodness there is a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00151-00041544-00041743 gym in amp city
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00152-00041744-00041943 too bad i just my feet walk across the
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00153-00041944-00042111 table road you won't be finding many
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00154-00042112-00042271 trainers here
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00155-00042272-00042535 except you also hello
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00156-00042536-00042630 welcome to
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00157-00042631-00042839 team rocket hq i mean uh the sunny troll
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00158-00042840-00043023 gym oh [__] maybe i should have said
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00159-00043024-00043271 that before no not on the ground ah no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00160-00043272-00043462 scram i mean i generally work with every
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00161-00043463-00043623 challenger
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00162-00043624-00043839 really oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00163-00043840-00043974 oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00164-00043975-00044271 am i stuck in oh oh nevermind oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00165-00044272-00044511 did i just bounce off water
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00166-00044512-00044735 i bounced off water
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00167-00044736-00044911 how was that possible
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00168-00044912-00045183 or about frozen souls or
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00169-00045184-00045279 static
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00170-00045280-00045415 stalls
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00171-00045416-00045862 or about fiery souls okay excuse you
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00172-00045863-00046087 active fighting
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00173-00046088-00046287 and i've tried to put bleach
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00174-00046288-00046543 on some of my clothing and it turned
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00175-00046544-00046767 brown
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00176-00046768-00047118 and what are you saying xdxe okay i see
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00177-00047119-00047262 what you're saying
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00178-00047263-00047671 done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00179-00047672-00047999 back to fighting no stories no story
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00180-00048000-00048692 time point from you young person
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00181-00048693-00048862 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00182-00048863-00049367 all right
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00183-00049368-00049583 done done done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00184-00049584-00049711 all right
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00185-00049712-00049830 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00186-00049831-00049958 crap
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00187-00049959-00050307 you also have a guard chomp as well
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00188-00050308-00051254 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00189-00051255-00051463 because if there's one thing i know
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00190-00051464-00051654 dragon is weak against dragon you can
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00191-00051655-00052715 just mean by the way okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00192-00052716-00052854 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00193-00052855-00052975 oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00194-00052976-00053191 the more dangerous version
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00195-00053191-00053526 the psycho got chomp things
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00196-00053527-00053750 right where it is wow
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00197-00053751-00054007 oh never mind it worked
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00198-00054008-00054175 i didn't have to switch out and sack off
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00199-00054176-00054823 blastoise
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00200-00054824-00055365 smackdown
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00201-00055366-00055687 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00202-00055688-00056013 run
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00203-00056014-00057303 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00204-00057304-00057775 not really superior
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00205-00057776-00058079 oh well
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00206-00058079-00058254 this isn't real gemini all you did was
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00207-00058255-00058454 leave me all for the pokemon capture so
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00208-00058455-00058623 long loser
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00209-00058624-00058766 really
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00210-00058767-00059135 earthquake and garchomp i oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00211-00059136-00059471 stop moaning all the time
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00212-00059472-00059671 is that an actual pokemon center like an
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00213-00059672-00059782 extra area
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00214-00059783-00059959 i'm just looking on the map the journey
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00215-00059960-00060838 map by the way so this is amp city
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00216-00060839-00061142 remember the trader guy
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00217-00061144-00061325 which one
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00218-00061326-00062423 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00219-00062424-00062591 oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00220-00062591-00062791 oh god is this going to be a gary moment
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00221-00062791-00062991 but instead it's with me
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00222-00062991-00063303 is this going to be a gary moment oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00223-00063304-00063447 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00224-00063448-00063623 my
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00225-00063624-00063847 god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00226-00063848-00065350 oh god it's gonna be a me moment
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00227-00065351-00065519 let's do it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00228-00065520-00066015 let's get this over and done with
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00229-00066016-00066119 done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00230-00066120-00066326 all right double
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00231-00066327-00066719 oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00232-00066720-00066919 oh wait i can't select everybody you
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00233-00066920-00067311 can't select anymore pokemon uh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00234-00067312-00067599 i don't know which type she's gonna give
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00235-00067600-00067759 i don't know which order they're gonna
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00236-00067760-00067903 appear in
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00237-00067904-00068063 i don't know
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00238-00068064-00068399 what's gonna happen
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00239-00068400-00068711 i'm gonna have a shot in the dark and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00240-00068712-00068935 hope for the best and prepare the worst
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00241-00068936-00069135 so
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00242-00069136-00069294 uh oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00243-00069295-00069559 wait no no no no wait wait i'm good i'm
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00244-00069560-00069782 good i'm fine i'm good and fine i'm
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00245-00069783-00070031 gonna find
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00246-00070032-00070231 earthquake everybody and trying to get
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00247-00070232-00070431 rid of blizzakian and as fast as puzzle
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00248-00070432-00070606 earthquake everybody get rid of lasagna
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00249-00070607-00070782 as fast as possible
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00250-00070783-00071006 well you should do oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00251-00071007-00071287 or not
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00252-00071288-00071647 uh oh oh god you make evolved
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00253-00071648-00071935 we're both making evolving each other
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00254-00071936-00072120 oh yeah
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00255-00072121-00072319 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00256-00072320-00072559 i got rid of blizzakian
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00257-00072560-00072882 as fast as possible
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00258-00072883-00073223 oh i heard everybody
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00259-00073224-00073335 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00260-00073336-00073462 here yeah
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00261-00073463-00073615 i got rid of
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00262-00073616-00073823 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00263-00073824-00074006 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00264-00074007-00074143 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00265-00074144-00074287 i'm gonna blow zach in and get rid of
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00266-00074288-00074535 blair loom
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00267-00074536-00074879 because i don't know what types
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00268-00074880-00075135 okay flare blitz and what type is
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00269-00075136-00075335 alteria
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00270-00075336-00075591 ice beam military okay thank you thank
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00271-00075592-00075823 you very much
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00272-00075824-00075911 done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00273-00075912-00076175 why you're still up
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00274-00076176-00076894 door you [__]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00275-00076895-00077159 i was very friend
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00276-00077160-00077603 what you have a second blizzakian
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00277-00077604-00079000 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00278-00079001-00079662 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00279-00079663-00079823 all right patrick
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00280-00079824-00080031 this might be your call i'll hear what
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00281-00080032-00080206 you say first
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00282-00080207-00080391 i'm going to use my blizzard can you get
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00283-00080392-00080638 rid of your archer area actually no i
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00284-00080639-00080702 use
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00285-00080703-00080935 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00286-00080936-00081255 what should i use
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00287-00081256-00082438 polyurethaltria
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00288-00082439-00082623 okay good
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00289-00082624-00083862 ah
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00290-00083863-00084343 oh god no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00291-00084344-00085131 and wait flamethrower that was a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00292-00085132-00085391 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00293-00085392-00085559 indeed
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00294-00085560-00085767 all right
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00295-00085768-00086015 i'm going to try again
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00296-00086016-00086567 and this time get it done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00297-00086568-00087111 guard chomp blastoise blazakian and deci
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00298-00087112-00087399 please tell me i got the lead okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00299-00087400-00087815 blastoise can work against blood
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00300-00087816-00088015 sugar okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00301-00088016-00088775 good combination work with it yes
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00302-00088776-00089038 you know what
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00303-00089039-00089423 yes no should i just
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00304-00089424-00089817 should i make evolve garcia or mega
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00305-00089818-00090864 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00306-00090865-00091079 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00307-00091080-00091279 also what are you guys saying here i see
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00308-00091280-00091687 what you're saying also uh patrick
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00309-00091688-00091806 there's one thing you should know all
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00310-00091807-00091935 right because i gotta go spend way too
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00311-00091936-00092062 much time on the pc you gotta go to bed
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00312-00092063-00092335 see ya okay bye
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00313-00092336-00092623 bye
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00314-00092624-00092775 uh patrick
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00315-00092776-00092967 uh one thing i gotta say
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00316-00092968-00093094 shiro
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00317-00093095-00093223 x-men
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00318-00093224-00093671 is
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00319-00093672-00093918 so let's just say over there don't worry
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00320-00093919-00094174 about mondo i already know okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00321-00094175-00094487 anyways
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00322-00094488-00094540 everybody
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00323-00094541-00094974 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00324-00094975-00095068 dragon claw
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00325-00095069-00095294 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00326-00095295-00095487 you and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00327-00095488-00095631 okay double
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00328-00095632-00095862 mega
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00329-00095863-00096271 waterfalls you
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00330-00096272-00096438 so i'm making evil glass toys because i
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00331-00096439-00096682 want to be able to hit
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00332-00096683-00097055 blizzakian harder and faster it's never
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00333-00097056-00097215 enough to lea
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00334-00097216-00097462 smack something and leave a mark on it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00335-00097463-00097847 you gotta go the whole 10 yards
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00336-00097848-00098219 okay got rid of oh no you switched out
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00337-00098220-00099662 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00338-00099663-00099879 earthquake everybody because they're
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00339-00099880-00100111 probably going to get all hit and then
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00340-00100112-00100287 should i switch out blastoise to a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00341-00100288-00100431 different pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00342-00100432-00100615 to be ready
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00343-00100616-00100887 nah just ice beam lapras
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00344-00100888-00101791 is that your suggestion no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00345-00101792-00102031 what should they do can't switch out
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00346-00102032-00102238 can't i speed put your car on because
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00347-00102239-00102391 you're gonna get one hit by laughter oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00348-00102392-00102702 crap
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00349-00102703-00102902 that's been the balloon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00350-00102903-00103102 i use earthquake
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00351-00103103-00104175 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00352-00104176-00104439 avoid the attack
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00353-00104440-00104718 sure okay i think i have the advantage i
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00354-00104719-00105086 think i have somewhat of an advantage
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00355-00105088-00105390 am i any do i have the advantage because
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00356-00105391-00105654 no one got smackdown
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00357-00105655-00105831 i still like our top yeah
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00358-00105832-00105999 i think i knocked down at least one
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00359-00106000-00106086 you're good
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00360-00106088-00106431 so just earthquake and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00361-00106432-00106519 and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00362-00106520-00106678 water pulse
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00363-00106679-00106902 yes no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00364-00106903-00107054 unless let's see
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00365-00107055-00107366 unless
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00366-00107367-00107583 but here's the thing i think i don't
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00367-00107583-00107758 know is earthquake gonna overly damage
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00368-00107759-00107910 blastoise because i know it's going to
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00369-00107911-00108102 affect everybody is it going to cancel
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00370-00108103-00108254 out
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00371-00108255-00108471 blastoise attack
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00372-00108472-00108654 because even though i hit everybody if
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00373-00108655-00108902 you're scared about that
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00374-00108903-00109102 maybe you're so nice
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00375-00109103-00109310 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00376-00109311-00109463 and waterfalls
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00377-00109464-00109807 for the second and then good
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00378-00109808-00109927 i don't want to overdo it with
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00379-00109928-00110158 earthquake yes
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00380-00110159-00110471 earthquake
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00381-00110472-00110607 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00382-00110608-00110854 okay see
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00383-00110855-00111078 because i needed to take out a la crosse
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00384-00111079-00111383 oh crap
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00385-00111383-00111534 what
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00386-00111535-00111895 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00387-00111896-00112127 i think these are the last two pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00388-00112128-00112351 because it got rid of the blazakian and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00389-00112352-00112463 the balloon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00390-00112464-00112607 and i have at least one more left in
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00391-00112608-00112807 case anything else
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00392-00112808-00112910 so
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00393-00112911-00113143 leaf blade lapras and then leaflet
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00394-00113144-00113383 lapras ice beam alteria leaf made
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00395-00113383-00113743 flappers ice cream ulterior
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00396-00113744-00113999 okay i have quite a feeling i'm gonna
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00397-00114000-00114207 give her my youtuber things might go
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00398-00114208-00114343 better why do you want me to be a v
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00399-00114344-00114478 tuber
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00400-00114479-00115183 oh crap
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00401-00115183-00115583 dang it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00402-00115583-00115689 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00403-00115690-00116031 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00404-00116032-00116254 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00405-00116255-00116366 now
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00406-00116367-00116502 you didn't even know if you've heard of
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00407-00116503-00116727 the television virtual youtuber where
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00408-00116728-00116910 it's just
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00409-00116911-00117327 like i use a random avatar
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00410-00117328-00117623 i didn't already forget what a beast was
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00411-00117624-00118298 dude
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00412-00118299-00119729 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00413-00119730-00120431 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00414-00120432-00120719 uh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00415-00120720-00120863 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00416-00120864-00121014 moment of truth
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00417-00121015-00121183 i don't know if altera is going to
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00418-00121183-00121407 somehow pull anything out of the sleeve
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00419-00121408-00121486 and then
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00420-00121488-00121783 overwhelm me
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00421-00121783-00121951 what do you think patrick realizing the
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00422-00121952-00122053 spirit cycle
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00423-00122054-00122566 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00424-00122567-00124102 here lies
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00425-00124103-00124375 i could me you will be as well
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00426-00124376-00124686 maybe take the sake i found what
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00427-00124688-00124966 egg lucky egg an item be held by pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00428-00124967-00125086 it's an egg filled with happiness and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00429-00125088-00125366 earns extra xp points in battle really
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00430-00125367-00125607 doubles pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00431-00125608-00125799 nice
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00432-00125800-00126023 nice
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00433-00126024-00126310 so who do i want to put ahead of the
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00434-00126311-00126558 line so put it on the low level pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00435-00126559-00126983 nice who do i want to be the lion
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00436-00126983-00127423 gengar
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00437-00127424-00127590 do want a on
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00438-00127591-00127814 the lowest level
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00439-00127815-00127990 all right so
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00440-00127991-00128231 this be ampa city
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00441-00128232-00128727 oh god it's mr doll diaper connoisseur
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00442-00128728-00129063 hello sam have you ever heard of z moves
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00443-00129064-00129263 it's not from dragon ball z it's
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00444-00129264-00129510 completely pokemon related
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00445-00129511-00129751 no well maybe you should try one out
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00446-00129752-00129966 to obtain a ze crystal you must complete
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00447-00129967-00130086 a trial
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00448-00130088-00130295 to complete a trial you have to either
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00449-00130296-00130534 complete another trial no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00450-00130535-00130951 defeat a trial captain or a kahuna
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00451-00130952-00131127 don't know why specifically but what the
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00452-00131128-00131311 hell press this button and you'll be
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00453-00131312-00131535 taken to a trial
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00454-00131536-00131702 trials you consist of powerful totem
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00455-00131703-00131911 pokemon so be careful time
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00456-00131912-00132159 that's up to you
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00457-00132160-00132302 i'll do it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00458-00132303-00132454 okay fine i did it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00459-00132455-00132631 trial cave
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00460-00132632-00132751 uh oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00461-00132752-00132999 totem gum shoes
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00462-00133000-00133359 okay should i heal up or switch out i
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00463-00133360-00133647 should switch out should i right click
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00464-00133648-00133911 got my shoes freaking trumpy [__]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00465-00133912-00134207 pokemon trippy [__] pokemon boss
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00466-00134208-00134359 comment
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00467-00134360-00135478 oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00468-00135479-00135790 the terminator trump
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00469-00135791-00135883 much
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00470-00135884-00136224 obliged oh you can't like
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00471-00136225-00136990 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00472-00136991-00137071 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00473-00137072-00137287 let's see how it is
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00474-00137288-00137519 i'll take my two strongest
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00475-00137520-00137743 i'll take my strongest
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00476-00137744-00137895 shoes
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00477-00137896-00138239 i'll smack you down
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00478-00138240-00138478 i don't know
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00479-00138479-00138983 level 91 oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00480-00138984-00139135 all right
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00481-00139136-00139319 i used my groudon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00482-00139320-00139702 to fight your shrimpy [__]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00483-00139703-00139935 your trippy trap
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00484-00139936-00140231 one turn lost a popular vote disgraced
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00485-00140232-00140471 president
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00486-00140472-00140603 i got a boat
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00487-00140604-00141047 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00488-00141048-00141302 okay nevermind that didn't finish it did
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00489-00141303-00141463 i see a shiny
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00490-00141464-00141766 whatever it is back there
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00491-00141767-00141966 should i be able to capture it is this
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00492-00141967-00142278 capturable that's the totem
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00493-00142279-00142383 no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00494-00142384-00142590 i see a shiny
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00495-00142591-00143023 gum shoe over here
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00496-00143024-00143247 no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00497-00143248-00143478 is it that's a total number of shoes so
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00498-00143479-00143631 what does that mean it's not capturable
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00499-00143632-00143807 because it's treated as though
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00500-00143808-00143959 it were
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00501-00143960-00144214 a trainer's pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00502-00144215-00144302 no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00503-00144303-00144478 not casual so in other words just treat
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00504-00144479-00144639 it like a trainer's pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00505-00144640-00144959 okay fun go with it go with it done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00506-00144960-00145319 go with it go with it done
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00507-00145320-00145454 okay come on
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00508-00145455-00145831 done done done wait smiling and waiting
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00509-00145832-00146207 for you to throw that ball okay poof
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00510-00146208-00146471 all right trial captain illimar
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00511-00146472-00146639 this is gonna be it is gonna be another
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00512-00146640-00146847 competitive okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00513-00146848-00147063 i'm gonna have to start pulling out my
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00514-00147064-00147326 other
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00515-00147327-00147551 just to see if i can last longer no not
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00516-00147552-00147671 a competitive
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00517-00147672-00147959 so there's no level caps but there's a
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00518-00147960-00148111 just a limit on pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00519-00148112-00148383 okay okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00520-00148384-00148483 all right
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00521-00148484-00149102 okay i should holders
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00522-00149103-00149311 oh no
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00523-00149312-00149447 oh oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00524-00149448-00149647 earthquake
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00525-00149648-00150273 oh
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00526-00150274-00151102 [Music]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00527-00151103-00152711 dang it
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00528-00152712-00152911 yep that's evening
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00529-00152912-00153063 smeargle
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00530-00153064-00153223 smurgle
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00531-00153224-00153495 the smeago the pokemon
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00532-00153496-00153607 yes
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00533-00153608-00153775 sparkle
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00534-00153776-00153887 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00535-00153888-00154143 what is this extreme speed i don't know
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00536-00154144-00155399 what extreme speed it is
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00537-00155400-00155719 you could have called it the sing koala
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00538-00155720-00156247 character ripoff but no it had to be [__]
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00539-00156248-00156551 looks like he combs and goes
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00540-00156552-00156807 go away kumola
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00541-00156808-00156919 you have a lot of potential let me
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00542-00156920-00157078 present you with that
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00543-00157079-00157271 normalium z
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00544-00157272-00157439 take all
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00545-00157440-00157631 what is our million z crystallized forms
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00546-00157632-00157847 z power upgrades normal type moves to z
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00547-00157848-00157959 moves
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00548-00157960-00158126 really
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00549-00158127-00158223 okay
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00550-00158224-00158702 go to the function bank oh god oh god
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00551-00158703-00158911 it's you again
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00552-00158912-00159383 you bring out my eternal torment
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00553-00159384-00159663 i see what turned on patrick
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00554-00159664-00159926 there we go we'll restore ultra ball and
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00555-00159927-00160111 max flexor all right that's it i gotta
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00556-00160112-00160366 come back and uh i i gotta
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00557-00160367-00160535 i gotta end the live stream and then
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00558-00160536-00160831 i'll come back later or maybe on my next
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00559-00160832-00161119 day off i think wednesday so i can
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00560-00161120-00161522 continue this all right bye
5Vrc7FmbuV0-00561-00161523-00163435 [Music]
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00000-00000021-00000685 [Music]
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00001-00000686-00001137 [Applause]
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00002-00001138-00001560 welcome to the Taylor Street home this
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00003-00001561-00001752 charming ranch is clean fresh and
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00004-00001753-00001839 move-in ready
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00005-00001839-00002051 the living room is long and spacious
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00006-00002052-00002256 with a wood-burning fireplace at the far
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00007-00002257-00002496 end the dining room sits next to the
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00008-00002497-00002694 living room and has sliding doors that
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00009-00002695-00002943 exit onto a covered patio complete with
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00010-00002944-00003215 koi pond and overhead lighting the
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00011-00003216-00003474 kitchen has loads of room for busy prep
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00012-00003475-00003789 work and cooking and through the kitchen
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00013-00003790-00004008 is the laundry room and back porch
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00014-00004009-00004203 which has a back door leading to the
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00015-00004204-00004568 detached garage for convenience back to
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00016-00004569-00004728 the front of the house we see the bonus
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00017-00004729-00004872 room off of the living room
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00018-00004873-00005021 which could make for a great reading
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00019-00005022-00005382 space for home office the bathroom is in
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00020-00005383-00005559 great shape with nice tile work and
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00021-00005560-00005781 storage space for towels and toiletries
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00022-00005782-00006078 and both bedrooms are of decent size
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00023-00006079-00006257 with closets that are deeper than
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00024-00006258-00006723 average backyard feels private there's a
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00025-00006723-00006953 new fence along the backside and since
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00026-00006954-00007271 the law does 65 by 119 feet which is
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00027-00007272-00007452 larger than most there's a lot of land
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00028-00007453-00007752 to play with the garage is in good shape
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00029-00007753-00007992 but the side shops roof is pretty rough
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00030-00007993-00008244 but not worried since buyers can use a
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00031-00008245-00008453 two thousand dollar credit to fix the
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00032-00008454-00008670 roof who remove the side room entirely
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00033-00008671-00008973 and if a convenient location is what
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00034-00008974-00009162 you're looking for then this one has it
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00035-00009163-00009359 it's less than one mile from the high
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00036-00009360-00009614 school middle school and elementary
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00037-00009615-00009849 school and it's just a stone's throw
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00038-00009850-00010085 away from a community center many
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00039-00010086-00010310 restaurants and popular shopping outlets
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00040-00010311-00011031 like Home Depot and target
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00041-00011032-00012160 [Music]
5VQzfvM3EaQ-00042-00012161-00012367 you
5XnrLiZaAWu-00000-00000000-00000693 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00001-00000694-00001041 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00002-00001042-00001060 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00003-00001061-00001577 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00004-00001578-00003014 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00005-00003015-00003093 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00006-00003094-00003315 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00007-00003317-00004248 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00008-00004249-00005276 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00009-00005277-00006216 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00010-00006217-00006794 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00011-00006795-00008209 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00012-00008210-00008746 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00013-00008747-00010212 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00014-00010213-00011265 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00015-00011266-00011507 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00016-00011508-00013188 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00017-00013190-00013890 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00018-00013891-00014733 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00019-00014734-00015757 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00020-00015758-00016319 [Music]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00021-00016321-00017031 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00022-00017032-00018087 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00024-00021229-00021653 [Applause]
5XnrLiZaAWu-00025-00021654-00022350 [Music]
5Y0qad8Z3d0-00001-00003770-00006719 [Music]
5Y0qad8Z3d0-00003-00009724-00012075 [Music]
5Y0qad8Z3d0-00004-00012076-00012888 [Music]
5Y0qad8Z3d0-00005-00012890-00013771 [Music]
5Y0qad8Z3d0-00006-00013772-00014137 you
5Y0qad8Z3d0-00007-00014138-00014463 [Music]
5YzeK--1stk-00000-00000453-00000749 thank you so much for coming and welcome
5YzeK--1stk-00001-00000750-00001045 to this discussion on how surveillance
5YzeK--1stk-00002-00001046-00001202 impacts today's kids
5YzeK--1stk-00003-00001203-00001598 tomorrow's human rights activists we
5YzeK--1stk-00004-00001599-00001871 want to look at how obokata surveillance
5YzeK--1stk-00005-00001872-00002035 has the chilling effect on kids
5YzeK--1stk-00006-00002036-00002425 activities and also the right to protest
5YzeK--1stk-00007-00002426-00002725 well the bet I have good news and bad
5YzeK--1stk-00008-00002726-00002917 news I tell you the bad news first
5YzeK--1stk-00009-00002918-00003263 the bad news is that this panel
5YzeK--1stk-00010-00003264-00003620 discussion is not mere speculation but
5YzeK--1stk-00011-00003621-00003950 very much linked to reality we know for
5YzeK--1stk-00012-00003951-00004103 example that in Germany
5YzeK--1stk-00013-00004104-00004295 climate activists have been put into
5YzeK--1stk-00014-00004296-00004636 preventive detention where the police in
5YzeK--1stk-00015-00004637-00004841 states in German federal states where
5YzeK--1stk-00016-00004842-00005161 the police is also using Trojan horses
5YzeK--1stk-00017-00005162-00005431 which is a tool that is used for example
5YzeK--1stk-00018-00005432-00005695 to read chats and email exchanges
5YzeK--1stk-00019-00005696-00006020 another example is more recent from the
5YzeK--1stk-00020-00006021-00006316 UK because beginning of January the UK
5YzeK--1stk-00021-00006317-00006588 counterterrorism police placed
5YzeK--1stk-00022-00006589-00006835 extinction rebellion on a list of
5YzeK--1stk-00023-00006836-00007153 extremist ideologies that should be
5YzeK--1stk-00024-00007154-00007348 reported to the authorities running the
5YzeK--1stk-00025-00007350-00007712 prevent program I guess we will hear
5YzeK--1stk-00026-00007713-00007981 from our speakers a bit more about what
5YzeK--1stk-00027-00007983-00008345 prevent is but in any case and the guide
5YzeK--1stk-00028-00008346-00008524 that was issued by the police
5YzeK--1stk-00029-00008525-00008855 people were advised to listen and look
5YzeK--1stk-00030-00008856-00009310 out for young people who neglected to
5YzeK--1stk-00031-00009311-00009677 attend school or participate in planned
5YzeK--1stk-00032-00009678-00010151 school workouts so yeah so since the
5YzeK--1stk-00033-00010152-00010334 climate protests have gained momentum
5YzeK--1stk-00034-00010335-00010781 and are being kept alive especially by
5YzeK--1stk-00035-00010782-00011033 like hundreds of thousands of young
5YzeK--1stk-00036-00011034-00011353 people this means at least in my opinion
5YzeK--1stk-00037-00011354-00011549 that kids surveillance
5YzeK--1stk-00038-00011550-00012065 is becoming even more worrying so today
5YzeK--1stk-00039-00012066-00012311 we want to focus on not only on
5YzeK--1stk-00040-00012312-00012551 surveillance that happens by police in
5YzeK--1stk-00041-00012552-00013013 the streets during protests but also on
5YzeK--1stk-00042-00013013-00013340 surveillance well where kids spent the
5YzeK--1stk-00043-00013341-00013508 most of their times and that is to say
5YzeK--1stk-00044-00013509-00013991 in schools the good news now is that
5YzeK--1stk-00045-00013991-00014269 there is a couple of people not many but
5YzeK--1stk-00046-00014271-00014582 a couple out there that are fighting in
5YzeK--1stk-00047-00014583-00014930 courts and outside courts in policy
5YzeK--1stk-00048-00014931-00015251 debates and an activism or journalism
5YzeK--1stk-00049-00015252-00015650 against the massive surveillance so I'm
5YzeK--1stk-00050-00015651-00015872 super happy that we can tell you a
5YzeK--1stk-00051-00015872-00016375 couple of success stories here today
5YzeK--1stk-00052-00016376-00016757 it's a rather gloomy topic but actually
5YzeK--1stk-00053-00016758-00017009 we will have a rather positive take on
5YzeK--1stk-00054-00017010-00017519 it I guess so since I'm a tiny bit sick
5YzeK--1stk-00055-00017520-00017846 I will let the speaker speak and share
5YzeK--1stk-00056-00017847-00018512 the expertise so yeah to my right first
5YzeK--1stk-00057-00018513-00018740 of all the world to begin we have
5YzeK--1stk-00058-00018741-00019259 jen-jen person yes Jen director of
5YzeK--1stk-00059-00019260-00019559 defend digital me who's been advocating
5YzeK--1stk-00060-00019560-00019747 for children's privacy and data
5YzeK--1stk-00061-00019748-00019991 protection rights for quite some time
5YzeK--1stk-00062-00019992-00020336 now she coordinates campaigns among
5YzeK--1stk-00063-00020337-00020579 others on the National pupil database
5YzeK--1stk-00064-00020580-00020927 the UK prevent program and the UK
5YzeK--1stk-00065-00020928-00021512 national census next is Daniel Kerry who
5YzeK--1stk-00066-00021513-00021728 is the solicitor and partner at oh my
5YzeK--1stk-00067-00021729-00022154 god a Dayton Pierce Glyn yes he will
5YzeK--1stk-00068-00022155-00022421 tell us a bit about the case study based
5YzeK--1stk-00069-00022422-00022825 on a court case from last year where a
5YzeK--1stk-00070-00022826-00023119 child was affected by the UK's counter
5YzeK--1stk-00071-00023120-00023572 extremism program and he will tell us
5YzeK--1stk-00072-00023573-00023840 how he managed to
5YzeK--1stk-00073-00023841-00024158 obtain the deletion of records and he
5YzeK--1stk-00074-00024159-00024431 will go into subject access rights and
5YzeK--1stk-00075-00024432-00025076 correction deletion rights then we have
5YzeK--1stk-00076-00025077-00025202 Gracie
5YzeK--1stk-00077-00025203-00025394 Bradley she's a human rights policy
5YzeK--1stk-00078-00025395-00025750 expert writer and activist she leads
5YzeK--1stk-00079-00025751-00026108 policy campaigns work to defensive
5YzeK--1stk-00080-00026108-00026335 liberties and policing immigration
5YzeK--1stk-00081-00026336-00026705 counterterrorism and data slash tech
5YzeK--1stk-00082-00026706-00027086 context at Liberty and she was also a
5YzeK--1stk-00083-00027087-00027283 founding member of the grassroots
5YzeK--1stk-00084-00027285-00027485 against borders for children campaign so
5YzeK--1stk-00085-00027486-00027776 I think she will tell us a bit about her
5YzeK--1stk-00086-00027777-00028061 experience and the case study regarding
5YzeK--1stk-00087-00028062-00028307 the UK national school records for
5YzeK--1stk-00088-00028308-00028802 immigration enforcement which was very
5YzeK--1stk-00089-00028802-00028880 successful
5YzeK--1stk-00090-00028881-00029320 I hear and finally we have Gloria
5YzeK--1stk-00091-00029320-00029614 Gonzales foster who's a research
5YzeK--1stk-00092-00029616-00030101 professor at LSTs at Freya University at
5YzeK--1stk-00093-00030102-00030560 Bristol she will help us leave the UK
5YzeK--1stk-00094-00030561-00031067 and take us more to European grounds and
5YzeK--1stk-00095-00031068-00031331 I think he will explain about the legal
5YzeK--1stk-00096-00031332-00031613 situation and the you the gaps and the
5YzeK--1stk-00097-00031614-00032170 issues with enforcement so yeah my name
5YzeK--1stk-00098-00032172-00032369 is Kirsten Fiedler
5YzeK--1stk-00099-00032370-00032624 until recently I've been managing
5YzeK--1stk-00100-00032625-00033015 director of Adria and for the four
5YzeK--1stk-00101-00033016-00033270 well four months last month I've been
5YzeK--1stk-00102-00033271-00033480 working as policy advisor in the
5YzeK--1stk-00103-00033481-00033855 European Parliament for a Green MEP yes
5YzeK--1stk-00104-00033856-00034392 so Jen you've been campaigning against
5YzeK--1stk-00105-00034393-00034592 the various surveillance measures
5YzeK--1stk-00106-00034593-00035061 targeting kids I think in this audience
5YzeK--1stk-00107-00035062-00035544 we have also many non UK people so can
5YzeK--1stk-00108-00035545-00035739 you give us a brief explanation and
5YzeK--1stk-00109-00035740-00036036 overview of the programs and tell us
5YzeK--1stk-00110-00036037-00036657 about your work thank you and thank you
5YzeK--1stk-00111-00036658-00036966 too Eddie for the invitation my call
5YzeK--1stk-00112-00036967-00037218 here this afternoon is less to tell you
5YzeK--1stk-00113-00037219-00037437 about my work and hope to call you to
5YzeK--1stk-00114-00037438-00037719 action there is too little involvement
5YzeK--1stk-00115-00037720-00037992 and engagement in the NGO civil society
5YzeK--1stk-00116-00037993-00038244 and policymaking community in privacy
5YzeK--1stk-00117-00038245-00038505 data protection and rights that involves
5YzeK--1stk-00118-00038506-00038768 children or engages with youth issues
5YzeK--1stk-00119-00038769-00039048 children often have seen as an other an
5YzeK--1stk-00120-00039049-00039498 add-on community to be protected and it
5YzeK--1stk-00121-00039499-00039726 is under that protection regime that
5YzeK--1stk-00122-00039727-00039959 children often lose their rights
5YzeK--1stk-00123-00039960-00040278 children find that protection trumps
5YzeK--1stk-00124-00040279-00040586 privacy and increasingly it Trump's
5YzeK--1stk-00125-00040587-00041058 participation online our work began in
5YzeK--1stk-00126-00041059-00041373 2014 as a call to action from teachers
5YzeK--1stk-00127-00041374-00041669 and parents who were appalled at the
5YzeK--1stk-00128-00041670-00041928 commercial and the state surveillance
5YzeK--1stk-00129-00041929-00042243 through data surveillance data valence
5YzeK--1stk-00130-00042244-00042512 in the school census we found that
5YzeK--1stk-00131-00042513-00042690 increasingly the government was
5YzeK--1stk-00132-00042691-00042930 collecting nationally more and more
5YzeK--1stk-00133-00042931-00043155 information about each individual named
5YzeK--1stk-00134-00043156-00043656 child in England from 23,000 schools the
5YzeK--1stk-00135-00043657-00043998 National people database is now a 23
5YzeK--1stk-00136-00043999-00044328 million strong database and is only one
5YzeK--1stk-00137-00044329-00044583 of the 50 data sets that our Department
5YzeK--1stk-00138-00044584-00044943 for Education manages one of which this
5YzeK--1stk-00139-00044944-00045132 weekend if you saw the news from England
5YzeK--1stk-00140-00045133-00045423 had a breach when the Department for
5YzeK--1stk-00141-00045424-00045792 Education enables a company it claimed
5YzeK--1stk-00142-00045793-00046037 gave the dated for employment screening
5YzeK--1stk-00143-00046038-00046286 had then enabled a third
5YzeK--1stk-00144-00046287-00046660 to use that same data for on boarding
5YzeK--1stk-00145-00046661-00046886 potential customers through age
5YzeK--1stk-00146-00046887-00047174 verification in identity checks and they
5YzeK--1stk-00147-00047175-00047330 claimed they had boosted gambling
5YzeK--1stk-00148-00047331-00047576 companies uptake of their customer base
5YzeK--1stk-00149-00047577-00048218 by 15 percent scope creep is inevitable
5YzeK--1stk-00150-00048219-00048470 when you collect a mass amount of data
5YzeK--1stk-00151-00048471-00048836 and we have a 20 year old and our census
5YzeK--1stk-00152-00048837-00049085 that was collected narrowly for the
5YzeK--1stk-00153-00049086-00049370 purposes of education which is now being
5YzeK--1stk-00154-00049371-00049628 used by commercial companies across the
5YzeK--1stk-00155-00049629-00049958 board and breaches even by the gambling
5YzeK--1stk-00156-00049959-00050267 community this should serve as a warning
5YzeK--1stk-00157-00050268-00050501 and a hope a call to action to
5YzeK--1stk-00158-00050502-00050684 understand better what data are being
5YzeK--1stk-00159-00050685-00050888 collected in your education systems and
5YzeK--1stk-00160-00050889-00051227 find out what they're being used for the
5YzeK--1stk-00161-00051228-00051437 premise of today's topic is how
5YzeK--1stk-00162-00051438-00051572 surveillance is shaping today's
5YzeK--1stk-00163-00051573-00051833 children's behaviors tomorrow's human
5YzeK--1stk-00164-00051834-00052127 rights activists we heard this morning
5YzeK--1stk-00165-00052128-00052436 from to human rights activists who are
5YzeK--1stk-00166-00052437-00052826 children Friday's for future children
5YzeK--1stk-00167-00052827-00053129 are also human rights activists they're
5YzeK--1stk-00168-00053129-00053341 not tomorrow's human rights activists
5YzeK--1stk-00169-00053342-00053579 they are today's but they're also
5YzeK--1stk-00170-00053579-00053837 tomorrow's policy makers and politicians
5YzeK--1stk-00171-00053838-00054308 and citizens and migrants and everyone
5YzeK--1stk-00172-00054309-00054704 else that we hope we can improve their
5YzeK--1stk-00173-00054704-00054950 rights and freedoms through the
5YzeK--1stk-00174-00054951-00055192 preservation of their data and privacy
5YzeK--1stk-00175-00055194-00055424 rights amongst others so how do we look
5YzeK--1stk-00176-00055425-00055811 out for them today Gracie is going to go
5YzeK--1stk-00177-00055812-00055976 on to tell you about some of the
5YzeK--1stk-00178-00055977-00056324 successes that the their work had in
5YzeK--1stk-00179-00056325-00056672 terms of school records but we're also
5YzeK--1stk-00180-00056673-00056873 going to hear from Daniel who will talk
5YzeK--1stk-00181-00056874-00057365 about the case where a child was caught
5YzeK--1stk-00182-00057366-00057529 up in data surveillance through the
5YzeK--1stk-00183-00057530-00057803 prevent program and the second thing I
5YzeK--1stk-00184-00057804-00057989 want to talk to you about before we move
5YzeK--1stk-00185-00057990-00058373 on is to ask you to be aware of what is
5YzeK--1stk-00186-00058374-00058604 happening in your own countries and own
5YzeK--1stk-00187-00058604-00058871 school systems in terms of countering
5YzeK--1stk-00188-00058872-00059353 violent extremism in 2016 the UN joint
5YzeK--1stk-00189-00059354-00059530 declaration found that countering
5YzeK--1stk-00190-00059532-00059692 violent extremism program
5YzeK--1stk-00191-00059694-00059938 generally offer insufficiently clear
5YzeK--1stk-00192-00059939-00060116 definitions of extremism or
5YzeK--1stk-00193-00060116-00060359 radicalization and that some governments
5YzeK--1stk-00194-00060360-00060580 target journalists bloggers dissidents
5YzeK--1stk-00195-00060582-00060816 activists or human rights defenders as
5YzeK--1stk-00196-00060817-00061286 extremists or terrorists this precision
5YzeK--1stk-00197-00061287-00061565 this definition is already lacking in
5YzeK--1stk-00198-00061566-00061852 the expansion of this program in the UK
5YzeK--1stk-00199-00061853-00062396 in 2015 the counterterrorism Security
5YzeK--1stk-00200-00062397-00062714 Act placed a duty on public authorities
5YzeK--1stk-00201-00062715-00063161 including schools to have due regard to
5YzeK--1stk-00202-00063162-00063347 the need to prevent people from being
5YzeK--1stk-00203-00063348-00063740 drawn into terrorism and it expects that
5YzeK--1stk-00204-00063741-00063944 they assess the risk of children being
5YzeK--1stk-00205-00063945-00064178 drawn into terrorism including support
5YzeK--1stk-00206-00064179-00064417 for extremist ideas that are part of
5YzeK--1stk-00207-00064419-00064721 terrorist ideology this is commonly
5YzeK--1stk-00208-00064722-00065266 known as they prevent duty how did
5YzeK--1stk-00209-00065267-00065648 schools go about enforcing this there
5YzeK--1stk-00210-00065649-00065861 was one line of text in a department for
5YzeK--1stk-00211-00065862-00066065 education piece of guidance that
5YzeK--1stk-00212-00066066-00066440 required schools to monitor for signs of
5YzeK--1stk-00213-00066441-00066650 extremism and terrorism in online
5YzeK--1stk-00214-00066651-00067025 activity software companies across the
5YzeK--1stk-00215-00067026-00067328 UK took this chance to sell to schools
5YzeK--1stk-00216-00067329-00067655 and there are around 15 companies that
5YzeK--1stk-00217-00067656-00067886 supply the majority of schools in
5YzeK--1stk-00218-00067887-00068159 England with safeguarding in-school
5YzeK--1stk-00219-00068160-00068540 software it is surveillance software it
5YzeK--1stk-00220-00068541-00068753 monitors through what you might consider
5YzeK--1stk-00221-00068754-00069128 man-in-the-middle software against
5YzeK--1stk-00222-00069129-00069443 keywords which are stored in libraries
5YzeK--1stk-00223-00069444-00069785 of up to 20,000 words which the
5YzeK--1stk-00224-00069786-00070031 companies themselves define together
5YzeK--1stk-00225-00070032-00070234 with the internet watch foundation and
5YzeK--1stk-00226-00070235-00070661 counterterrorism unit but children
5YzeK--1stk-00227-00070662-00070832 parents and schools do not necessarily
5YzeK--1stk-00228-00070833-00071204 know themselves what these words are so
5YzeK--1stk-00229-00071205-00071369 the child will go on to the internet in
5YzeK--1stk-00230-00071370-00071558 the morning log in with their password
5YzeK--1stk-00231-00071559-00071882 and the software automatically kicks in
5YzeK--1stk-00232-00071883-00072032 surveilling everything that they type
5YzeK--1stk-00233-00072033-00072236 that they search for that they upload
5YzeK--1stk-00234-00072237-00072458 download incoming and outgoing
5YzeK--1stk-00235-00072459-00072752 communications and any one of these
5YzeK--1stk-00236-00072753-00072957 words might trigger for example
5YzeK--1stk-00237-00072958-00073311 a search by a boy of 15 who search for
5YzeK--1stk-00238-00073312-00073626 black rhinos triggered an alert that he
5YzeK--1stk-00239-00073627-00073956 might be a potential gang member or the
5YzeK--1stk-00240-00073957-00074280 girl that was searching for cliffs who
5YzeK--1stk-00241-00074281-00074439 was then flagged as a potential suicide
5YzeK--1stk-00242-00074440-00074904 risk and most shocking of all one of
5YzeK--1stk-00243-00074905-00075096 these companies uses in their marketing
5YzeK--1stk-00244-00075097-00075357 materials online and an brochures that
5YzeK--1stk-00245-00075358-00075756 they identified offline use by a 17 year
5YzeK--1stk-00246-00075757-00075984 old girl at a sixth-form College that
5YzeK--1stk-00247-00075985-00076122 she was writing a letter to her mother
5YzeK--1stk-00248-00076123-00076506 about rape and that company identified
5YzeK--1stk-00249-00076507-00076779 this flagged it to the school and told
5YzeK--1stk-00250-00076780-00077360 them about what she was typing offline
5YzeK--1stk-00251-00077361-00077607 these software are very little
5YzeK--1stk-00252-00077608-00077853 understood but they are very widespread
5YzeK--1stk-00253-00077854-00078230 in use the countering violent extremism
5YzeK--1stk-00254-00078231-00078591 program has expanded enormous ly what is
5YzeK--1stk-00255-00078592-00078957 being determined as signs of risk and
5YzeK--1stk-00256-00078958-00079269 signs of radicalization and the whole
5YzeK--1stk-00257-00079270-00079488 umbrella of safeguarding children is
5YzeK--1stk-00258-00079489-00079791 being expanded without their knowledge
5YzeK--1stk-00259-00079792-00080250 without good oversight without thorough
5YzeK--1stk-00260-00080251-00080865 and checks in legislation and in most
5YzeK--1stk-00261-00080866-00081048 countries across the world
5YzeK--1stk-00262-00081049-00081287 this countering violent extremism is
5YzeK--1stk-00263-00081288-00081627 somehow just accepted as a norm and that
5YzeK--1stk-00264-00081628-00081873 we should not question it and I'd ask
5YzeK--1stk-00265-00081874-00082062 you today too that we challenge that
5YzeK--1stk-00266-00082063-00082353 norm that we question it and if you are
5YzeK--1stk-00267-00082354-00082590 interested please go away today and get
5YzeK--1stk-00268-00082591-00082812 in touch with us afterwards if you're
5YzeK--1stk-00269-00082813-00083025 interested in looking at your countries
5YzeK--1stk-00270-00083026-00083265 across Europe of what is being employed
5YzeK--1stk-00271-00083266-00083520 what software is being used and which
5YzeK--1stk-00272-00083521-00083742 companies are involved in the gathering
5YzeK--1stk-00273-00083743-00083952 of this type of information about our
5YzeK--1stk-00274-00083953-00084297 children how it's being used and what it
5YzeK--1stk-00275-00084298-00084504 might be used for in future that we can
5YzeK--1stk-00276-00084505-00084762 protect today's children today's
5YzeK--1stk-00277-00084763-00085203 activists and those of the future yes
5YzeK--1stk-00278-00085204-00085386 you're completely right I think the
5YzeK--1stk-00279-00085387-00085491 title of
5YzeK--1stk-00280-00085492-00085712 panel should have been adapted a tiny
5YzeK--1stk-00281-00085713-00086201 bit so I think the very interesting
5YzeK--1stk-00282-00086202-00086569 question is how to challenge
5YzeK--1stk-00283-00086570-00086888 surveillance and how data collection is
5YzeK--1stk-00284-00086889-00087162 being abused but for me the big big
5YzeK--1stk-00285-00087163-00087381 question is how do you find out about
5YzeK--1stk-00286-00087382-00087717 this because there is such a big lack of
5YzeK--1stk-00287-00087718-00088025 transparency with regard to all those
5YzeK--1stk-00288-00088026-00088301 measures and so I think it's super
5YzeK--1stk-00289-00088302-00088548 interesting to hear from Daniel now how
5YzeK--1stk-00290-00088549-00088836 you won your court case against the
5YzeK--1stk-00291-00088837-00089156 program prevent program and how you
5YzeK--1stk-00292-00089157-00089351 managed in the first place to find out
5YzeK--1stk-00293-00089352-00089547 that the kid was actually in the
5YzeK--1stk-00294-00089548-00090419 database thanks very much thanks for
5YzeK--1stk-00295-00090420-00090653 having me
5YzeK--1stk-00296-00090654-00091185 yeah in the education field and in terms
5YzeK--1stk-00297-00091186-00091388 of children generally there's a lot of
5YzeK--1stk-00298-00091389-00091605 different measures that can be affecting
5YzeK--1stk-00299-00091606-00091938 them in the UK and I know as far as I
5YzeK--1stk-00300-00091939-00092256 can tell in other countries as well so
5YzeK--1stk-00301-00092257-00092610 in some cases where you have a different
5YzeK--1stk-00302-00092611-00092811 source for the measure so in some cases
5YzeK--1stk-00303-00092812-00093066 that might be legislation in some cases
5YzeK--1stk-00304-00093067-00093306 it's sort of programs and policies and
5YzeK--1stk-00305-00093307-00093453 in some cases it's just a sort of
5YzeK--1stk-00306-00093454-00093663 unstructured practice that has grown up
5YzeK--1stk-00307-00093664-00094031 around generating data about children
5YzeK--1stk-00308-00094032-00094284 and you also have a different intent
5YzeK--1stk-00309-00094285-00094700 behind those policies and practices so
5YzeK--1stk-00310-00094701-00094929 some of these programs are aimed at
5YzeK--1stk-00311-00094930-00095187 detecting criminal offending some of
5YzeK--1stk-00312-00095188-00095357 them like the prevent program that's
5YzeK--1stk-00313-00095358-00095742 been mentioned are directed towards a
5YzeK--1stk-00314-00095743-00096066 sort of pre-crime drift towards
5YzeK--1stk-00315-00096067-00096188 extremism
5YzeK--1stk-00316-00096189-00096642 however defined and so in some cases the
5YzeK--1stk-00317-00096643-00096843 intent behind these programs is quite
5YzeK--1stk-00318-00096844-00097059 anodyne it's just collecting statistical
5YzeK--1stk-00319-00097060-00097286 information but then that can be later
5YzeK--1stk-00320-00097287-00097704 misused and you also have a varying
5YzeK--1stk-00321-00097705-00097935 degree of centralization some some
5YzeK--1stk-00322-00097936-00098081 programs that kind of national in
5YzeK--1stk-00323-00098082-00098499 character some are more local as Kirsten
5YzeK--1stk-00324-00098500-00098760 mentioned I'm going to look at the UK's
5YzeK--1stk-00325-00098761-00098836 prevent
5YzeK--1stk-00326-00098837-00099132 program which has both a statutory and a
5YzeK--1stk-00327-00099133-00099531 non statutory basis and it's that
5YzeK--1stk-00328-00099532-00099928 program with the aim of detecting
5YzeK--1stk-00329-00099929-00100417 pre-crime drift towards extremism it's
5YzeK--1stk-00330-00100418-00100756 framed around at least in the child
5YzeK--1stk-00331-00100757-00100942 context framed around child
5YzeK--1stk-00332-00100943-00101221 vulnerability and safeguarding but as
5YzeK--1stk-00333-00101222-00101437 you'll see from this case study that the
5YzeK--1stk-00334-00101438-00101716 data that's generated about children can
5YzeK--1stk-00335-00101717-00102025 then be used against that child in whose
5YzeK--1stk-00336-00102026-00102475 name that the safeguarding practices
5YzeK--1stk-00337-00102476-00102936 were operated in the UK there's about
5YzeK--1stk-00338-00102938-00103399 2,000 referrals per year and prevent at
5YzeK--1stk-00339-00103400-00103619 least according to official statistics
5YzeK--1stk-00340-00103620-00103927 and the referrals are handled by local
5YzeK--1stk-00341-00103928-00104211 authority panels who then bring in the
5YzeK--1stk-00342-00104213-00104282 police
5YzeK--1stk-00343-00104283-00104793 the home office and also the
5YzeK--1stk-00344-00104794-00105009 intelligence agencies were when
5YzeK--1stk-00345-00105010-00105327 appropriate or not appropriate and
5YzeK--1stk-00346-00105328-00105571 there's some good reports about it by
5YzeK--1stk-00347-00105572-00105858 open society and Rights Watch UK and
5YzeK--1stk-00348-00105859-00106198 they're full of examples like people as
5YzeK--1stk-00349-00106199-00106477 young as seven being reported into the
5YzeK--1stk-00350-00106478-00106828 program for talking about toy guns a
5YzeK--1stk-00351-00106829-00107085 child with the Muslim slogan on on a
5YzeK--1stk-00352-00107086-00107429 t-shirt being referred being reported
5YzeK--1stk-00353-00107430-00107776 and there's of an obvious risk of racial
5YzeK--1stk-00354-00107777-00108108 profiling and of mission creep as as
5YzeK--1stk-00355-00108109-00108456 Kirsten noted the recent news about
5YzeK--1stk-00356-00108457-00108790 extinction rebellion and Greenpeace
5YzeK--1stk-00357-00108791-00109300 membership is also being the police are
5YzeK--1stk-00358-00109301-00109795 asking educators to note that so what
5YzeK--1stk-00359-00109796-00109975 I'm going to focus on is a case study of
5YzeK--1stk-00360-00109976-00110361 a recent case I did about how people
5YzeK--1stk-00361-00110363-00110634 could try to get back control over their
5YzeK--1stk-00362-00110635-00110835 data having been referred under the
5YzeK--1stk-00363-00110836-00111199 program and secondly if there's time
5YzeK--1stk-00364-00111200-00111558 I'll just consider where the public
5YzeK--1stk-00365-00111559-00111829 authorities should be applying criminal
5YzeK--1stk-00366-00111830-00112064 investigation data protection
5YzeK--1stk-00367-00112065-00112611 rainworks to this kind of pre-crime data
5YzeK--1stk-00368-00112613-00112952 so the case was a primary school-aged
5YzeK--1stk-00369-00112953-00113414 child I can't say exactly why they were
5YzeK--1stk-00370-00113415-00113600 referred because of confidentiality
5YzeK--1stk-00371-00113601-00113852 stuff but it was extremely frivolous
5YzeK--1stk-00372-00113853-00114133 reason for referring this child into the
5YzeK--1stk-00373-00114134-00114407 prevent program and the pet the parents
5YzeK--1stk-00374-00114408-00114653 had no idea about the referral until
5YzeK--1stk-00375-00114654-00114854 they were visited by the local authority
5YzeK--1stk-00376-00114855-00115178 social services department who started
5YzeK--1stk-00377-00115179-00115458 investigating the family they in turn
5YzeK--1stk-00378-00115459-00115814 brought in the police so I was
5YzeK--1stk-00379-00115815-00116059 instructed by the parents to try to get
5YzeK--1stk-00380-00116060-00116395 the information about the child deleted
5YzeK--1stk-00381-00116396-00116951 and and to start off with we had to sort
5YzeK--1stk-00382-00116952-00117215 of reconstruct the picture of where that
5YzeK--1stk-00383-00117216-00117641 data had had gone and we did that by
5YzeK--1stk-00384-00117642-00117965 using subject access requests first the
5YzeK--1stk-00385-00117966-00118130 local authority because they were the
5YzeK--1stk-00386-00118131-00118403 only people we knew had started an
5YzeK--1stk-00387-00118404-00118733 investigation and having made the
5YzeK--1stk-00388-00118733-00119075 subject access requests argued with them
5YzeK--1stk-00389-00119076-00119386 about the application of exemptions and
5YzeK--1stk-00390-00119388-00119701 then got more information we then
5YzeK--1stk-00391-00119702-00119939 identified that the referral had come
5YzeK--1stk-00392-00119940-00120100 from the school and what it was about
5YzeK--1stk-00393-00120101-00120548 and we then made further subjects access
5YzeK--1stk-00394-00120549-00120755 requests to the police and to the home
5YzeK--1stk-00395-00120756-00121123 office and piece by piece were able to
5YzeK--1stk-00396-00121124-00121486 reconstruct the very complicated data
5YzeK--1stk-00397-00121488-00121739 flow that had taken place from just this
5YzeK--1stk-00398-00121740-00122321 single meaningless incident and a few
5YzeK--1stk-00399-00122322-00122675 takeaways from that well first of all we
5YzeK--1stk-00400-00122676-00122951 were able to to to get all the records
5YzeK--1stk-00401-00122952-00123230 deleted using the child's data
5YzeK--1stk-00402-00123231-00123452 protection rights but it took nearly two
5YzeK--1stk-00403-00123453-00123733 years and two different legal cases to
5YzeK--1stk-00404-00123734-00124067 do it and we did get him some damages in
5YzeK--1stk-00405-00124068-00124384 the end you know quite quite small but I
5YzeK--1stk-00406-00124385-00124658 guess the principle is important but it
5YzeK--1stk-00407-00124658-00124817 was a heck of a lot of effort just for
5YzeK--1stk-00408-00124818-00125264 one child and if you take aways from all
5YzeK--1stk-00409-00125265-00125380 that
5YzeK--1stk-00410-00125381-00125659 that certainly the data protection
5YzeK--1stk-00411-00125660-00125963 rights to not just subtext access but
5YzeK--1stk-00412-00125964-00126299 having identified the information the
5YzeK--1stk-00413-00126300-00126521 data protection rights to rectification
5YzeK--1stk-00414-00126522-00126983 and inner Asia were were crucial and the
5YzeK--1stk-00415-00126983-00127148 way that we use those was that we
5YzeK--1stk-00416-00127149-00127336 started with the source of the data that
5YzeK--1stk-00417-00127338-00127628 the school and once they'd agreed that
5YzeK--1stk-00418-00127629-00127829 they should delete then there was a sort
5YzeK--1stk-00419-00127830-00128011 of domino effect and then the other
5YzeK--1stk-00420-00128013-00128195 public authorities agreed to delete
5YzeK--1stk-00421-00128196-00128681 their records but it there was very
5YzeK--1stk-00422-00128682-00128891 serious kind of proliferation of that
5YzeK--1stk-00423-00128892-00129146 data the police in particular had the
5YzeK--1stk-00424-00129147-00129356 information on three separate databases
5YzeK--1stk-00425-00129357-00129634 a child protection database which you
5YzeK--1stk-00426-00129635-00129947 might expect but they also had a record
5YzeK--1stk-00427-00129948-00130186 against the child's name alone on their
5YzeK--1stk-00428-00130188-00130526 criminal intelligence database which is
5YzeK--1stk-00429-00130527-00130847 a sort of national key police database
5YzeK--1stk-00430-00130848-00131182 and then a further database which has
5YzeK--1stk-00431-00131183-00131447 only recently been disclosed to the
5YzeK--1stk-00432-00131448-00131678 public the National Police prevent case
5YzeK--1stk-00433-00131679-00132095 management database another point is
5YzeK--1stk-00434-00132096-00132383 that this was incredibly sticky data it
5YzeK--1stk-00435-00132384-00132575 was very hard to get the information
5YzeK--1stk-00436-00132576-00132830 deleted even in what was quite an
5YzeK--1stk-00437-00132831-00133319 obvious wrongful referral authorities
5YzeK--1stk-00438-00133320-00133553 want to keep this data at least in the
5YzeK--1stk-00439-00133554-00134024 UK into adulthood if they can and the
5YzeK--1stk-00440-00134025-00134297 police refused to confirm that they
5YzeK--1stk-00441-00134298-00134516 wouldn't use the information in the
5YzeK--1stk-00442-00134517-00134747 future for things like criminal record
5YzeK--1stk-00443-00134748-00135071 checks again to the child a child's name
5YzeK--1stk-00444-00135072-00135428 when they were an adult and retention is
5YzeK--1stk-00445-00135429-00135694 it you know clearly not necessary or
5YzeK--1stk-00446-00135695-00136082 proportionate and in the case of the
5YzeK--1stk-00447-00136083-00136277 police it was only when we threatened to
5YzeK--1stk-00448-00136278-00136679 judicially review their entire data
5YzeK--1stk-00449-00136680-00136901 retention policy that they eventually
5YzeK--1stk-00450-00136902-00137087 backed down and agreed to delete
5YzeK--1stk-00451-00137088-00137621 information one more personal
5YzeK--1stk-00452-00137622-00137984 observation is that of all the cases
5YzeK--1stk-00453-00137985-00138209 I've done challenging surveillance this
5YzeK--1stk-00454-00138210-00138584 case really brought home to me how real
5YzeK--1stk-00455-00138585-00138710 and important date
5YzeK--1stk-00456-00138711-00139139 protection rights are for ordinary
5YzeK--1stk-00457-00139140-00139502 quotes families who you know haven't
5YzeK--1stk-00458-00139503-00139736 paid any attention to privacy debates
5YzeK--1stk-00459-00139737-00139958 that probably people in this room have
5YzeK--1stk-00460-00139959-00140258 been following you know you could really
5YzeK--1stk-00461-00140259-00140516 see the immense relief that the family
5YzeK--1stk-00462-00140517-00140690 had when they knew that that record had
5YzeK--1stk-00463-00140691-00140909 been deleted and they were really scared
5YzeK--1stk-00464-00140910-00141119 that that was just going to follow their
5YzeK--1stk-00465-00141120-00141656 child for life and lastly one final
5YzeK--1stk-00466-00141657-00142085 takeaway this case I mean it was clearly
5YzeK--1stk-00467-00142086-00142283 an unjustified referral under that
5YzeK--1stk-00468-00142284-00142429 program and it's obviously going to be
5YzeK--1stk-00469-00142430-00142921 much harder to delete justified quotes
5YzeK--1stk-00470-00142922-00143428 referrals so you know it's a good case
5YzeK--1stk-00471-00143429-00143882 to start with but we're you know it's
5YzeK--1stk-00472-00143883-00144095 obviously not going to be that simple in
5YzeK--1stk-00473-00144096-00144625 in all cases how long have I gone cuz
5YzeK--1stk-00474-00144626-00145019 yeah okay okay if anyone wants me to to
5YzeK--1stk-00475-00145020-00145472 ask me to talk about what exemptions
5YzeK--1stk-00476-00145473-00145670 public authorities should be applying in
5YzeK--1stk-00477-00145671-00145865 this kind of context I'm happy to talk
5YzeK--1stk-00478-00145866-00146315 about that I just have a follow-up
5YzeK--1stk-00479-00146316-00146663 question a quick quick question is there
5YzeK--1stk-00480-00146664-00147028 any other actions now after the court
5YzeK--1stk-00481-00147029-00147557 case is there any or what what does the
5YzeK--1stk-00482-00147558-00147860 follow-up to this now I mean I've got a
5YzeK--1stk-00483-00147861-00148187 couple of other cases sort of similar
5YzeK--1stk-00484-00148188-00148528 facts which are ongoing but nationally
5YzeK--1stk-00485-00148529-00148765 there is a review of this prevent
5YzeK--1stk-00486-00148766-00149336 program going on and but well the
5YzeK--1stk-00487-00149337-00149503 government initially put in charge of it
5YzeK--1stk-00488-00149504-00149639 someone who was one of the key
5YzeK--1stk-00489-00149640-00149870 architects of the whole program but that
5YzeK--1stk-00490-00149871-00150107 was judicially reviewed and the
5YzeK--1stk-00491-00150108-00150395 government conceded that so it's kind of
5YzeK--1stk-00492-00150396-00150638 awaiting a new chair I think still at
5YzeK--1stk-00493-00150639-00150851 the moment so that is an opportunity to
5YzeK--1stk-00494-00150852-00151187 try to bring out some of these kind of
5YzeK--1stk-00495-00151188-00151465 data related issues but you know the
5YzeK--1stk-00496-00151466-00151694 direction of travel probably not just in
5YzeK--1stk-00497-00151695-00151874 the UK I mean there are a similar
5YzeK--1stk-00498-00151875-00151934 program
5YzeK--1stk-00499-00151935-00152234 throughout the EU is is you know very
5YzeK--1stk-00500-00152235-00152752 much along this line okay thanks
5YzeK--1stk-00501-00152753-00153028 yeah I think we can move on to Gracie
5YzeK--1stk-00502-00153029-00153403 and on to the more well advocacy and
5YzeK--1stk-00503-00153404-00153802 campaigning parts so can you tell us a
5YzeK--1stk-00504-00153803-00154040 bit about your boycott school censors
5YzeK--1stk-00505-00154041-00154418 campaign and what's the issue and how
5YzeK--1stk-00506-00154419-00154777 like what was the activism tactics to to
5YzeK--1stk-00507-00154778-00155039 stop it basically yeah I can talk about
5YzeK--1stk-00508-00155040-00155174 all of that and thanks a lot for having
5YzeK--1stk-00509-00155175-00155428 me yep so I'm Gracie I'm policy and
5YzeK--1stk-00510-00155429-00155639 campaigns manager at Liberty and for
5YzeK--1stk-00511-00155640-00155822 those of you that don't know Liberty is
5YzeK--1stk-00512-00155823-00156134 a UK human rights organization and we
5YzeK--1stk-00513-00156135-00156449 were founded in 1934 and our mission is
5YzeK--1stk-00514-00156450-00156644 really about standing up to power and we
5YzeK--1stk-00515-00156645-00156869 do that through policy and parliamentary
5YzeK--1stk-00516-00156870-00157118 lobbying we do public campaigning we
5YzeK--1stk-00517-00157119-00157310 have an investigative journalism unit
5YzeK--1stk-00518-00157311-00157511 and we also were a law firm we have a
5YzeK--1stk-00519-00157512-00157768 litigation unit so multi-pronged attacks
5YzeK--1stk-00520-00157769-00158081 but prior to being at Liberty I was part
5YzeK--1stk-00521-00158082-00158227 of the against borders for children
5YzeK--1stk-00522-00158228-00158539 campaign so when I say we I really mean
5YzeK--1stk-00523-00158540-00158951 ABC when I'm talking today so in terms
5YzeK--1stk-00524-00158952-00159170 of what was happening as I'm sure many
5YzeK--1stk-00525-00159171-00159536 of you know in 2010 the coalition
5YzeK--1stk-00526-00159537-00159752 government was elected on a platform to
5YzeK--1stk-00527-00159753-00159947 cut net migration to the tens of
5YzeK--1stk-00528-00159948-00160235 thousands and in order to do that they
5YzeK--1stk-00529-00160236-00160402 decided to introduce a hostile
5YzeK--1stk-00530-00160403-00160598 environment they didn't tell anybody
5YzeK--1stk-00531-00160599-00160852 that for a couple of years but that
5YzeK--1stk-00532-00160853-00161171 hostile environment policy was really
5YzeK--1stk-00533-00161172-00161336 yes there's been a hostile environment
5YzeK--1stk-00534-00161337-00161554 for migrants more generally in the UK
5YzeK--1stk-00535-00161555-00161807 for a very long time but the hostile
5YzeK--1stk-00536-00161808-00162056 environment policy specifically has
5YzeK--1stk-00537-00162057-00162220 really been about introducing
5YzeK--1stk-00538-00162221-00162548 entitlement checks into essential public
5YzeK--1stk-00539-00162549-00162790 services and data sharing schemes
5YzeK--1stk-00540-00162791-00163058 between those public services and the
5YzeK--1stk-00541-00163059-00163283 Home Office so that people will be
5YzeK--1stk-00542-00163284-00163523 deterred from accessing those essential
5YzeK--1stk-00543-00163524-00163685 public services and their lives will
5YzeK--1stk-00544-00163686-00164156 become so embarrassed and to access
5YzeK--1stk-00545-00164157-00164381 public services and at that point the
5YzeK--1stk-00546-00164382-00164582 home office will be able to obtain their
5YzeK--1stk-00547-00164583-00164810 address and try to deport them so that's
5YzeK--1stk-00548-00164811-00164957 the broad shape of the hostile
5YzeK--1stk-00549-00164958-00165067 environment and if you
5YzeK--1stk-00550-00165068-00165262 interested in reading more about that
5YzeK--1stk-00551-00165263-00165532 that's in this report which is called a
5YzeK--1stk-00552-00165533-00165784 guide to the hostile environment so that
5YzeK--1stk-00553-00165785-00166225 was introduced in 2010 and in 2016 it
5YzeK--1stk-00554-00166226-00166444 was announced that the Department for
5YzeK--1stk-00555-00166445-00166708 Education was going to start requiring
5YzeK--1stk-00556-00166709-00166972 all schools to ask for children's
5YzeK--1stk-00557-00166973-00167218 nationalities and countries of birth in
5YzeK--1stk-00558-00167219-00167443 the school census which is a data
5YzeK--1stk-00559-00167444-00167644 collection that happens every term and
5YzeK--1stk-00560-00167645-00167881 that data goes into the National pupil
5YzeK--1stk-00561-00167882-00168166 database that Jen talked about so 2016
5YzeK--1stk-00562-00168167-00168331 we have this announcement that schools
5YzeK--1stk-00563-00168332-00168478 are going to collect nationality and
5YzeK--1stk-00564-00168479-00168700 country of birth this is also around the
5YzeK--1stk-00565-00168701-00168994 time it's brexit referendum kind of the
5YzeK--1stk-00566-00168995-00169177 atmosphere around immigration is really
5YzeK--1stk-00567-00169178-00169471 really high and there were quite a few
5YzeK--1stk-00568-00169472-00169696 of us once this announcement had been
5YzeK--1stk-00569-00169697-00169948 flagged to us who thought in the context
5YzeK--1stk-00570-00169949-00170113 of a hostile environment we actually
5YzeK--1stk-00571-00170114-00170302 don't trust the state with this data we
5YzeK--1stk-00572-00170303-00170473 think it will be shared with the Home
5YzeK--1stk-00573-00170474-00170599 Office for immigration enforcement
5YzeK--1stk-00574-00170600-00170848 purposes and that's why the against
5YzeK--1stk-00575-00170849-00171073 borders for children campaign was formed
5YzeK--1stk-00576-00171074-00171373 it was really a coalition of parents
5YzeK--1stk-00577-00171374-00171642 teachers migrants rights activists
5YzeK--1stk-00578-00171643-00171976 anti-racism activist who got together to
5YzeK--1stk-00579-00171977-00172186 try to figure out how to stop it and
5YzeK--1stk-00580-00172187-00172387 really I was the only one in that small
5YzeK--1stk-00581-00172388-00172675 group who had a background in NGO human
5YzeK--1stk-00582-00172676-00173074 rights work so we launched the boycott
5YzeK--1stk-00583-00173075-00173392 school censors campaign and we launched
5YzeK--1stk-00584-00173393-00173683 it first of all by asking a coalition of
5YzeK--1stk-00585-00173684-00173929 20 Human Rights NGOs if they would sign
5YzeK--1stk-00586-00173930-00174079 up to an open letter to the Department
5YzeK--1stk-00587-00174080-00174334 for Education setting out why we were
5YzeK--1stk-00588-00174335-00174700 worried about the data collection it was
5YzeK--1stk-00589-00174701-00174904 interesting in there even at that point
5YzeK--1stk-00590-00174905-00175132 we had some privacy NGOs who said to us
5YzeK--1stk-00591-00175133-00175323 no this isn't this is an issue for us
5YzeK--1stk-00592-00175324-00175522 it's not something we should be working
5YzeK--1stk-00593-00175523-00175783 on there were other NGOs he said to us
5YzeK--1stk-00594-00175784-00175927 why you campaigning on this you're just
5YzeK--1stk-00595-00175928-00176107 gonna freak everybody out I mean it was
5YzeK--1stk-00596-00176108-00176355 very interesting but 20 organizations
5YzeK--1stk-00597-00176356-00176779 did support us and became part of the
5YzeK--1stk-00598-00176780-00177103 wider ABC coalition so we sent that open
5YzeK--1stk-00599-00177104-00177243 letter to the Department for Education
5YzeK--1stk-00600-00177244-00177481 there was someone in the campaign group
5YzeK--1stk-00601-00177482-00177676 who had done a lot of press work so who
5YzeK--1stk-00602-00177677-00177814 press released it we got a lot of
5YzeK--1stk-00603-00177815-00178240 coverage we I spent a lot of time
5YzeK--1stk-00604-00178241-00178391 writing to MPs
5YzeK--1stk-00605-00178392-00178560 we're really concerned about this data
5YzeK--1stk-00606-00178561-00178775 collection we don't think it should be
5YzeK--1stk-00607-00178776-00178925 happening can you try and find out
5YzeK--1stk-00608-00178926-00179085 what's going to happen with this data so
5YzeK--1stk-00609-00179086-00179256 we were kind of lobbying
5YzeK--1stk-00610-00179257-00179474 parliamentarians of all parties we were
5YzeK--1stk-00611-00179475-00179631 asking them to put down parliamentary
5YzeK--1stk-00612-00179632-00179816 questions and we were working really
5YzeK--1stk-00613-00179817-00180002 closely with Liberty where I did not yet
5YzeK--1stk-00614-00180003-00180200 work at that point who were helping with
5YzeK--1stk-00615-00180201-00180575 a lot of the parliamentary stuff we one
5YzeK--1stk-00616-00180576-00180723 of the interesting things about the data
5YzeK--1stk-00617-00180724-00180935 collection was that schools were
5YzeK--1stk-00618-00180936-00181257 required to ask for the data but parents
5YzeK--1stk-00619-00181258-00181436 and children were not required to give
5YzeK--1stk-00620-00181437-00181691 the data so they were able to refuse if
5YzeK--1stk-00621-00181692-00181968 they wanted to but school the Department
5YzeK--1stk-00622-00181969-00182213 for Education had one line in its School
5YzeK--1stk-00623-00182214-00182571 census guidance to schools about this
5YzeK--1stk-00624-00182572-00182738 data collection that just said something
5YzeK--1stk-00625-00182739-00183026 like nationality should be as stated on
5YzeK--1stk-00626-00183027-00183266 passport so that basically meant schools
5YzeK--1stk-00627-00183267-00183488 were asking for passports which they
5YzeK--1stk-00628-00183489-00183744 didn't need to do it meant that schools
5YzeK--1stk-00629-00183745-00184001 weren't asking parents they were asking
5YzeK--1stk-00630-00184002-00184166 kids directly in the classroom
5YzeK--1stk-00631-00184167-00184383 it meant that very few parents knew they
5YzeK--1stk-00632-00184384-00184610 had a right to refuse it meant that
5YzeK--1stk-00633-00184611-00184766 there were discriminatory practices in
5YzeK--1stk-00634-00184767-00185022 some schools insofar as only kids with
5YzeK--1stk-00635-00185023-00185216 foreign sounding names were asked for
5YzeK--1stk-00636-00185217-00185477 the data only kids who weren't white
5YzeK--1stk-00637-00185478-00185666 were being asked to put their hands up
5YzeK--1stk-00638-00185667-00185891 only some kids were being given letters
5YzeK--1stk-00639-00185892-00186149 home to ask for the data sometimes
5YzeK--1stk-00640-00186150-00186393 schools were just guessing where they
5YzeK--1stk-00641-00186394-00186681 thought kids might be from they were
5YzeK--1stk-00642-00186682-00186827 guessing nationalities in countries of
5YzeK--1stk-00643-00186828-00186945 birth and that was all going to the
5YzeK--1stk-00644-00186946-00187127 Department for Education so there was
5YzeK--1stk-00645-00187128-00187359 incredibly poor practice from schools
5YzeK--1stk-00646-00187360-00187581 but in large part because there was
5YzeK--1stk-00647-00187582-00187719 essentially no guidance from the
5YzeK--1stk-00648-00187720-00187886 Department for Education and on a really
5YzeK--1stk-00649-00187887-00188184 cynical analysis you would think if you
5YzeK--1stk-00650-00188185-00188370 only mentioned passports you know
5YzeK--1stk-00651-00188371-00188510 schools are going to ask for passports
5YzeK--1stk-00652-00188511-00188868 even though they don't need to so we
5YzeK--1stk-00653-00188869-00189062 also worked with kind of migrant
5YzeK--1stk-00654-00189063-00189251 solidarity groups we worked with a group
5YzeK--1stk-00655-00189252-00189476 of young migrant women called
5YzeK--1stk-00656-00189477-00189633 sinfronteras at the latin-american
5YzeK--1stk-00657-00189634-00189831 women's right service and they made a
5YzeK--1stk-00658-00189832-00190035 video about why they have a right to go
5YzeK--1stk-00659-00190036-00190415 to school and feel safe we called a
5YzeK--1stk-00660-00190416-00190593 conference and lots of anti-racism
5YzeK--1stk-00661-00190594-00190845 activist came to that we met with civil
5YzeK--1stk-00662-00190846-00191271 servant we did ad hacking so we took
5YzeK--1stk-00663-00191272-00191508 over ads in bus stops
5YzeK--1stk-00664-00191509-00191745 we took over ads on the London
5YzeK--1stk-00665-00191746-00192054 Underground and basically ever every
5YzeK--1stk-00666-00192055-00192267 time it was the census day we did a
5YzeK--1stk-00667-00192268-00192462 different creative action so we also did
5YzeK--1stk-00668-00192463-00192600 one that was called place of birth
5YzeK--1stk-00669-00192601-00192879 planet Earth and basically got people to
5YzeK--1stk-00670-00192880-00193116 ask their kids to draw what they what
5YzeK--1stk-00671-00193117-00193347 that sentence made them think and then
5YzeK--1stk-00672-00193348-00193643 put all of those images on social media
5YzeK--1stk-00673-00193644-00193872 which it just made the government look
5YzeK--1stk-00674-00193873-00194043 really bad you know it's like come on
5YzeK--1stk-00675-00194044-00194451 these kids we supported parents to write
5YzeK--1stk-00676-00194452-00194558 to schools
5YzeK--1stk-00677-00194559-00194760 expressing their concerns about the data
5YzeK--1stk-00678-00194761-00195012 collection and against borders for
5YzeK--1stk-00679-00195013-00195195 children also took litigation
5YzeK--1stk-00680-00195196-00195459 represented by the Liberty about the
5YzeK--1stk-00681-00195460-00195615 data collection so it was really a kind
5YzeK--1stk-00682-00195616-00195947 of throw the kitchen sink at it campaign
5YzeK--1stk-00683-00195948-00196361 and I think because of the EU referendum
5YzeK--1stk-00684-00196362-00196590 and because of tensions around the
5YzeK--1stk-00685-00196591-00196812 hostile environment etc the media
5YzeK--1stk-00686-00196813-00197022 campaign that aspect of it was really
5YzeK--1stk-00687-00197023-00197265 really successful it also helped that
5YzeK--1stk-00688-00197266-00197454 the government was lying about stuff so
5YzeK--1stk-00689-00197455-00197925 in December 2016 so we'd been saying
5YzeK--1stk-00690-00197926-00198054 this whole time you're gonna share this
5YzeK--1stk-00691-00198055-00198273 data with the Home Office and in and the
5YzeK--1stk-00692-00198274-00198396 government was saying no no this data
5YzeK--1stk-00693-00198397-00198528 will not be shared with the Home Office
5YzeK--1stk-00694-00198529-00198819 and in December 2016 it emerged that the
5YzeK--1stk-00695-00198820-00199032 Department for Education had had a
5YzeK--1stk-00696-00199033-00199242 secret agreement that would have shared
5YzeK--1stk-00697-00199243-00199440 this data with the Home Office but they
5YzeK--1stk-00698-00199441-00199623 had to amend it as soon as we started
5YzeK--1stk-00699-00199624-00199890 campaigning so that they could say the
5YzeK--1stk-00700-00199891-00199998 data won't be shared with the Home
5YzeK--1stk-00701-00199999-00200196 Office so they'd been dishonest about
5YzeK--1stk-00702-00200197-00200685 that it also emerged that in the
5YzeK--1stk-00703-00200686-00200943 previous immigration bill the government
5YzeK--1stk-00704-00200944-00201234 had wanted to introduce measures that
5YzeK--1stk-00705-00201235-00201363 would have had schools checking
5YzeK--1stk-00706-00201364-00201642 children's immigration status and would
5YzeK--1stk-00707-00201643-00201840 have deprioritized the children of
5YzeK--1stk-00708-00201841-00202091 undocumented migrants for school places
5YzeK--1stk-00709-00202092-00202380 now the nationality data collection was
5YzeK--1stk-00710-00202381-00202542 a compromise on those harsher measures
5YzeK--1stk-00711-00202543-00202827 and that correspondence was leaked in
5YzeK--1stk-00712-00202828-00203010 the course of the campaign which of
5YzeK--1stk-00713-00203011-00203163 course meant that the papers stayed
5YzeK--1stk-00714-00203164-00203520 interested in it and in a meeting that
5YzeK--1stk-00715-00203521-00203646 we had with the Department for Education
5YzeK--1stk-00716-00203647-00203955 their civil servants told us to actually
5YzeK--1stk-00717-00203956-00204315 they were using the nationality data for
5YzeK--1stk-00718-00204316-00204519 immigration purposes they weren't
5YzeK--1stk-00719-00204520-00204828 sharing it but was in there matching
5YzeK--1stk-00720-00204829-00205019 so there were lots of things that had
5YzeK--1stk-00721-00205021-00205241 been kept secret that came out over the
5YzeK--1stk-00722-00205242-00205415 course of the campaign which meant that
5YzeK--1stk-00723-00205416-00205725 it maintained its momentum and in terms
5YzeK--1stk-00724-00205726-00206117 of results 200,000 children and parents
5YzeK--1stk-00725-00206119-00206331 actively boycotted the census so the
5YzeK--1stk-00726-00206332-00206577 returned forms that said no I will not
5YzeK--1stk-00727-00206578-00206910 give nationality data for 2 million
5YzeK--1stk-00728-00206911-00207167 pupils which is about a quarter of them
5YzeK--1stk-00729-00207169-00207483 there the school just said not yet
5YzeK--1stk-00730-00207484-00207665 obtained the school just didn't obtain
5YzeK--1stk-00731-00207666-00207873 the nationality data and either that was
5YzeK--1stk-00732-00207873-00208064 parents and children not sending the
5YzeK--1stk-00733-00208065-00208323 forms in it was schools forgetting to
5YzeK--1stk-00734-00208323-00208476 send the data to the Department for
5YzeK--1stk-00735-00208477-00208776 Education so that was 2 million records
5YzeK--1stk-00736-00208777-00208916 that they didn't have which basically
5YzeK--1stk-00737-00208917-00209400 made the data quality rubbish and in
5YzeK--1stk-00738-00209401-00209601 2018 the Department for Education
5YzeK--1stk-00739-00209602-00209748 announced that they would no longer
5YzeK--1stk-00740-00209748-00209982 require schools to collect nationality
5YzeK--1stk-00741-00209983-00210246 and country of birth data and that was
5YzeK--1stk-00742-00210246-00210483 interest I mean obviously a huge win it
5YzeK--1stk-00743-00210484-00210723 was interesting into forest actually we
5YzeK--1stk-00744-00210723-00210891 didn't win the legal case because they
5YzeK--1stk-00745-00210892-00211131 said it was out of time but in
5YzeK--1stk-00746-00211132-00211298 combination with all of the other
5YzeK--1stk-00747-00211300-00211467 tactics we think it probably stressed
5YzeK--1stk-00748-00211467-00211587 them out enough that they thought it's
5YzeK--1stk-00749-00211588-00211748 not it's not worth it if these people
5YzeK--1stk-00750-00211750-00211986 are gonna make this stink every every
5YzeK--1stk-00751-00211987-00212175 time we you know we don't want to deal
5YzeK--1stk-00752-00212176-00212294 with it anymore
5YzeK--1stk-00753-00212294-00212541 so that was great we also took a
5YzeK--1stk-00754-00212542-00212696 complaint to the Information
5YzeK--1stk-00755-00212698-00212931 Commissioner's Office which is the UK's
5YzeK--1stk-00756-00212932-00213231 Data Protection Authority and we
5YzeK--1stk-00757-00213232-00213492 complained to say can you please say
5YzeK--1stk-00758-00213492-00213669 that this data collection was unlawful
5YzeK--1stk-00759-00213669-00213810 in the first place because it wasn't for
5YzeK--1stk-00760-00213811-00214032 educational purposes we said can you
5YzeK--1stk-00761-00214033-00214248 delete the data that you hold the
5YzeK--1stk-00762-00214248-00214506 nationality data that you still have and
5YzeK--1stk-00763-00214507-00214638 we complained about something else which
5YzeK--1stk-00764-00214639-00214898 I'll talk about in a minute and we very
5YzeK--1stk-00765-00214900-00215136 recently got the ruling back from the
5YzeK--1stk-00766-00215137-00215337 Information Commissioner's Office it was
5YzeK--1stk-00767-00215338-00215466 a little bit disappointing in that it
5YzeK--1stk-00768-00215467-00215664 was just quite vague but they did say
5YzeK--1stk-00769-00215665-00215826 some helpful things they said that the
5YzeK--1stk-00770-00215827-00216017 Department for education is failing to
5YzeK--1stk-00771-00216019-00216242 comply fully in its data protection
5YzeK--1stk-00772-00216242-00216513 primarily in the areas of transparency
5YzeK--1stk-00773-00216514-00216746 and accountability so that has
5YzeK--1stk-00774-00216748-00216944 implications for the whole school census
5YzeK--1stk-00775-00216946-00217128 national pupil database collection which
5YzeK--1stk-00776-00217129-00217406 obviously journey is doing great work on
5YzeK--1stk-00777-00217407-00217665 so nationality and country of birth data
5YzeK--1stk-00778-00217666-00217848 collection has stopped amazing we're all
5YzeK--1stk-00779-00217848-00218010 really pleased with that win
5YzeK--1stk-00780-00218011-00218121 especially because all of this
5YzeK--1stk-00781-00218121-00218298 campaigning was done before the Windrush
5YzeK--1stk-00782-00218298-00218541 scandal happened so it's before really
5YzeK--1stk-00783-00218542-00218679 many people knew what the hostile
5YzeK--1stk-00784-00218680-00218867 environment was or why it was terrible
5YzeK--1stk-00785-00218869-00219141 but nevertheless we got that win however
5YzeK--1stk-00786-00219142-00219441 what we also found out is that childrens
5YzeK--1stk-00787-00219442-00219696 addresses are being shared between the
5YzeK--1stk-00788-00219696-00219861 Department for Education and the Home
5YzeK--1stk-00789-00219862-00220140 Office and that data sharing continues
5YzeK--1stk-00790-00220141-00220290 so that was the third thing that we
5YzeK--1stk-00791-00220291-00220719 complained about in the ico complaint so
5YzeK--1stk-00792-00220719-00221117 between 2015 and 2017 it turns out about
5YzeK--1stk-00793-00221119-00221361 a thousand records a thousand addresses
5YzeK--1stk-00794-00221362-00221526 were given by the Department for
5YzeK--1stk-00795-00221527-00221736 Education to the Home Office for
5YzeK--1stk-00796-00221737-00221991 immigration enforcement purposes so that
5YzeK--1stk-00797-00221992-00222198 deterrent effect in terms of people
5YzeK--1stk-00798-00222198-00222381 being too frightened to send their
5YzeK--1stk-00799-00222382-00222615 children to school that deterrent effect
5YzeK--1stk-00800-00222616-00222900 is still there because people frontline
5YzeK--1stk-00801-00222901-00223142 support workers can't say to people you
5YzeK--1stk-00802-00223144-00223319 can safely send your child to school
5YzeK--1stk-00803-00223321-00223454 whatever their immigration status
5YzeK--1stk-00804-00223455-00223683 because actually they might still be
5YzeK--1stk-00805-00223684-00223871 traced and still be enforced against
5YzeK--1stk-00806-00223873-00224112 even if the child has immigration status
5YzeK--1stk-00807-00224113-00224334 they may still use it to find an
5YzeK--1stk-00808-00224335-00224700 undocumented parent so that's something
5YzeK--1stk-00809-00224701-00224873 we continue to campaign on both as
5YzeK--1stk-00810-00224875-00225150 against borders for children but also at
5YzeK--1stk-00811-00225151-00225323 Liberty we're running a campaign called
5YzeK--1stk-00812-00225325-00225540 care don't share which is calling for a
5YzeK--1stk-00813-00225541-00225792 firewall between all essential public
5YzeK--1stk-00814-00225792-00225998 services and immigration enforcement
5YzeK--1stk-00815-00225998-00226263 both because it affects the rights of
5YzeK--1stk-00816-00226264-00226506 migrants you can't access services but
5YzeK--1stk-00817-00226507-00226635 also because of the broader public
5YzeK--1stk-00818-00226636-00226875 interest in confidential confidential
5YzeK--1stk-00819-00226876-00227123 public services essentially so if you're
5YzeK--1stk-00820-00227125-00227319 interested in that you can read the care
5YzeK--1stk-00821-00227319-00227484 don't share report which is also on our
5YzeK--1stk-00822-00227485-00227778 website and then I guess the last threat
5YzeK--1stk-00823-00227779-00227991 is that the government has now amended
5YzeK--1stk-00824-00227992-00228165 data protection laws so that the vast
5YzeK--1stk-00825-00228166-00228339 majority of data protection rights don't
5YzeK--1stk-00826-00228340-00228561 apply when data's being processed for
5YzeK--1stk-00827-00228562-00228807 immigration purposes so that's the next
5YzeK--1stk-00828-00228808-00229029 fight that we have to have and they're
5YzeK--1stk-00829-00229030-00229266 also building a very big migrant
5YzeK--1stk-00830-00229267-00229608 database which we also have to have to
5YzeK--1stk-00831-00229609-00229830 stop them from doing and but in any
5YzeK--1stk-00832-00229831-00230055 event we have had some wins and
5YzeK--1stk-00833-00230056-00230288 hopefully will do in the future yeah
5YzeK--1stk-00834-00230289-00230712 thank you so much for sharing yeah so
5YzeK--1stk-00835-00230713-00231017 now from campaigning and activism on
5YzeK--1stk-00836-00231019-00231434 the legal situation Gloria I think we
5YzeK--1stk-00837-00231435-00231639 discussed already a tiny bit access and
5YzeK--1stk-00838-00231640-00231935 deletion rights but what else can be
5YzeK--1stk-00839-00231936-00232256 done like how can the gdpr and the law
5YzeK--1stk-00840-00232257-00232577 enforcement directive be used to protect
5YzeK--1stk-00841-00232578-00233069 kids and yes I think we also have an
5YzeK--1stk-00842-00233071-00233676 issue with enforcement thank you thank
5YzeK--1stk-00843-00233677-00233846 you for inviting me here it's really a
5YzeK--1stk-00844-00233848-00234198 pleasure to be here and to be with so
5YzeK--1stk-00845-00234198-00234414 many activists I'm not an activist and
5YzeK--1stk-00846-00234415-00234602 I'm an academic and but I share
5YzeK--1stk-00847-00234603-00234971 basically the comment the concern from
5YzeK--1stk-00848-00234973-00235200 Jen about the fact that data protection
5YzeK--1stk-00849-00235201-00235385 for children is not an option that you
5YzeK--1stk-00850-00235386-00235598 can say I carefully the protection and
5YzeK--1stk-00851-00235600-00235802 additionally I will also like careful
5YzeK--1stk-00852-00235803-00235952 data protection for animals or data
5YzeK--1stk-00853-00235953-00236277 protection for vegetarians action if you
5YzeK--1stk-00854-00236278-00236400 care for the detection educate for the
5YzeK--1stk-00855-00236401-00236630 protection for all people and these some
5YzeK--1stk-00856-00236631-00236790 of these people are smaller and younger
5YzeK--1stk-00857-00236791-00237023 and their children but if you don't care
5YzeK--1stk-00858-00237025-00237167 for the protection for children for me
5YzeK--1stk-00859-00237169-00237369 you're not really caring for data
5YzeK--1stk-00860-00237369-00237578 protection and privacy in general it's
5YzeK--1stk-00861-00237579-00237923 it's not part of this now having said
5YzeK--1stk-00862-00237925-00238176 that I'm not an activist I was last year
5YzeK--1stk-00863-00238177-00238488 I participated to a demonstration and it
5YzeK--1stk-00864-00238489-00238709 was not my purpose I was pushed to this
5YzeK--1stk-00865-00238710-00238877 demonstration I was actually pulled by
5YzeK--1stk-00866-00238878-00239115 the hand by my own son so for me this
5YzeK--1stk-00867-00239116-00239234 this panel is really it's really
5YzeK--1stk-00868-00239235-00239429 meaningful we were in Paris and it was
5YzeK--1stk-00869-00239430-00239637 one of the the worst days of the delay
5YzeK--1stk-00870-00239638-00239838 zone but there's a legend somewhere and
5YzeK--1stk-00871-00239839-00240150 a climate many demonstrations over and
5YzeK--1stk-00872-00240151-00240344 everything was closed we were very bored
5YzeK--1stk-00873-00240346-00240482 and I thought well maybe there's a
5YzeK--1stk-00874-00240483-00240635 cemetery that is open so we were at the
5YzeK--1stk-00875-00240636-00240801 cemetery everything was fine and then
5YzeK--1stk-00876-00240802-00240971 you had the noise of the climate change
5YzeK--1stk-00877-00240973-00241553 demonstration let's go no no it's for
5YzeK--1stk-00878-00241554-00242009 the climate we go there so and we went
5YzeK--1stk-00879-00242010-00242238 there and then you are in this
5YzeK--1stk-00880-00242239-00242483 demonstration where children are there
5YzeK--1stk-00881-00242484-00242691 and indeed there is a parent as a mother
5YzeK--1stk-00882-00242692-00242855 you have this reflection what it's
5YzeK--1stk-00883-00242856-00243053 supposed to be my role how do I protect
5YzeK--1stk-00884-00243054-00243185 people in a missed part of the
5YzeK--1stk-00885-00243186-00243392 presentation this morning but what about
5YzeK--1stk-00886-00243394-00243648 these about these activists been online
5YzeK--1stk-00887-00243648-00243905 and and sharing data about this and
5YzeK--1stk-00888-00243906-00244023 being and
5YzeK--1stk-00889-00244023-00244290 thrift online today at Sal and I think
5YzeK--1stk-00890-00244291-00244476 it's very difficult for us to understand
5YzeK--1stk-00891-00244477-00244698 what this means because we don't even
5YzeK--1stk-00892-00244698-00244878 know if we have this myth of the digital
5YzeK--1stk-00893-00244879-00245109 natives like this children if they are
5YzeK--1stk-00894-00245110-00245265 online they are supposed to know but I'm
5YzeK--1stk-00895-00245266-00245529 not sure they know that much my son is
5YzeK--1stk-00896-00245530-00245798 10 years he received up for Christmas a
5YzeK--1stk-00897-00245800-00246017 laptop so when you buy a new computer
5YzeK--1stk-00898-00246019-00246165 you have this series of questions that
5YzeK--1stk-00899-00246166-00246402 ask you do you want to share your data
5YzeK--1stk-00900-00246403-00246623 for for improving this and proving that
5YzeK--1stk-00901-00246625-00246840 you had a question every question he
5YzeK--1stk-00902-00246841-00247458 looked at me and I said no yes why did
5YzeK--1stk-00903-00247459-00247758 you say yes and it asked it's for
5YzeK--1stk-00904-00247759-00248001 personalized it's personal laughter for
5YzeK--1stk-00905-00248002-00248262 this year it's what kind of privacy
5YzeK--1stk-00906-00248263-00248505 privacy awareness is this it's very very
5YzeK--1stk-00907-00248506-00248889 low so I think this is a real question a
5YzeK--1stk-00908-00248890-00249078 real concern that we should have about
5YzeK--1stk-00909-00249079-00249273 this children that want to save the
5YzeK--1stk-00910-00249273-00249453 planet for some reason and they're not
5YzeK--1stk-00911-00249454-00249915 that prepared they don't know so many
5YzeK--1stk-00912-00249916-00250101 things and it's really about their
5YzeK--1stk-00913-00250102-00250302 future so that's also the title of here
5YzeK--1stk-00914-00250303-00250488 is that we are really experimented with
5YzeK--1stk-00915-00250489-00250796 a whole generation of people we don't
5YzeK--1stk-00916-00250798-00250917 know what it's going to happen it has
5YzeK--1stk-00917-00250917-00251148 never happened before that so many data
5YzeK--1stk-00918-00251148-00251396 are collected about everybody and by
5YzeK--1stk-00919-00251398-00251631 some companies we just don't know what
5YzeK--1stk-00920-00251632-00251898 it what is supposed to happen but we do
5YzeK--1stk-00921-00251898-00252282 know is that in the face of this we have
5YzeK--1stk-00922-00252283-00252402 this thing called data protection
5YzeK--1stk-00923-00252403-00252639 privacy data protection law and this is
5YzeK--1stk-00924-00252640-00252848 supposed to help us at the European
5YzeK--1stk-00925-00252850-00252885 level
5YzeK--1stk-00926-00252886-00253080 now with the tiddy peers in the reform
5YzeK--1stk-00927-00253081-00253344 we have embraced the idea that children
5YzeK--1stk-00928-00253344-00253584 deserve specific protection this isn't
5YzeK--1stk-00929-00253585-00253800 the preamble of the GDP our children
5YzeK--1stk-00930-00253801-00254007 deserve specific protection it's very
5YzeK--1stk-00931-00254008-00254181 the message the question is of course
5YzeK--1stk-00932-00254182-00254430 when will they get this specific
5YzeK--1stk-00933-00254431-00254598 protection we don't know yet maybe they
5YzeK--1stk-00934-00254598-00254886 will all be grown up and retired and
5YzeK--1stk-00935-00254887-00255017 whatever and they get the specific
5YzeK--1stk-00936-00255019-00255228 protection but we don't have it yet
5YzeK--1stk-00937-00255229-00255432 so in the GDP are that our preamble
5YzeK--1stk-00938-00255433-00255612 saying you deserve it and then there are
5YzeK--1stk-00939-00255613-00255921 some tools that are there supposed to
5YzeK--1stk-00940-00255921-00256155 give substance to this and there I think
5YzeK--1stk-00941-00256156-00256353 the main reason why we don't have yet
5YzeK--1stk-00942-00256354-00256590 this specific protection is for
5YzeK--1stk-00943-00256591-00256716 something that I learned from from the
5YzeK--1stk-00944-00256717-00256971 United Kingdom which I like to call the
5YzeK--1stk-00945-00256971-00257369 frost East effect I
5YzeK--1stk-00946-00257371-00257546 exist and such that you know frosties
5YzeK--1stk-00947-00257548-00257844 Frosty's yes but our frost is some
5YzeK--1stk-00948-00257844-00258075 cereals no some cereals you know it's a
5YzeK--1stk-00949-00258076-00258327 Toby Toby the tiger yes and I read
5YzeK--1stk-00950-00258328-00258509 rather than the knighted Kingdom they
5YzeK--1stk-00951-00258510-00258828 had a tax on sugar on cereals so you
5YzeK--1stk-00952-00258829-00259050 were selling cereals to children with a
5YzeK--1stk-00953-00259051-00259223 lot of sugar you had to pay a lot of tax
5YzeK--1stk-00954-00259225-00259617 so producers of cereals they reduce the
5YzeK--1stk-00955-00259617-00259896 levels of sugar but Frosty's the Kellogg
5YzeK--1stk-00956-00259896-00260040 said well if we take the sugar out of
5YzeK--1stk-00957-00260041-00260198 Frosty's it doesn't mean a thing so we
5YzeK--1stk-00958-00260200-00260435 keep the sugar but we will say something
5YzeK--1stk-00959-00260436-00260580 we will say that Frosty's is not for
5YzeK--1stk-00960-00260581-00260867 children it is for adults therefore we
5YzeK--1stk-00961-00260869-00261255 don't pay the tax mouths well this is
5YzeK--1stk-00962-00261256-00261434 the frosted effects is what we have now
5YzeK--1stk-00963-00261435-00261780 in privacy so we have some mechanisms
5YzeK--1stk-00964-00261781-00262073 like article 8 if you target the
5YzeK--1stk-00965-00262075-00262272 delivery service to children you have to
5YzeK--1stk-00966-00262273-00262422 comply with the series of rules what the
5YzeK--1stk-00967-00262423-00262554 companies do we don't deliver the
5YzeK--1stk-00968-00262555-00262749 service to children children this is for
5YzeK--1stk-00969-00262750-00262958 adults we also have some specific
5YzeK--1stk-00970-00262959-00263178 obligations for transparency if you're
5YzeK--1stk-00971-00263179-00263442 addressing children for your information
5YzeK--1stk-00972-00263443-00263730 you have to this information to children
5YzeK--1stk-00973-00263731-00263913 what do they do the same we're not at
5YzeK--1stk-00974-00263914-00264114 all addressing children never seen any
5YzeK--1stk-00975-00264115-00264315 children if you happen to see any
5YzeK--1stk-00976-00264316-00264513 children take them out of the internet
5YzeK--1stk-00977-00264514-00264747 and everything is your fault so thanks
5YzeK--1stk-00978-00264748-00264930 to the Frosty's effect nothing is
5YzeK--1stk-00979-00264931-00265184 happening in nothingness and following
5YzeK--1stk-00980-00265185-00265446 this up in internal so that's a problem
5YzeK--1stk-00981-00265447-00265650 and that's very GD P are related indeed
5YzeK--1stk-00982-00265651-00265830 now we are kind of discussing the law
5YzeK--1stk-00983-00265831-00266057 forcement directive most of the time
5YzeK--1stk-00984-00266058-00266427 when law enforcement will be the
5YzeK--1stk-00985-00266428-00266640 directive in that case that are not even
5YzeK--1stk-00986-00266641-00266847 actually specific mechanisms there are
5YzeK--1stk-00987-00266848-00267114 some references because law enforcement
5YzeK--1stk-00988-00267115-00267249 issues are not supposed to be about
5YzeK--1stk-00989-00267250-00267501 children in principle there are just
5YzeK--1stk-00990-00267502-00267681 references to the fact that children are
5YzeK--1stk-00991-00267682-00267894 vulnerable vulnerable vulnerable and we
5YzeK--1stk-00992-00267895-00268116 have to take this into account now this
5YzeK--1stk-00993-00268117-00268395 notion of vulnerability is quite tricky
5YzeK--1stk-00994-00268396-00268602 in relation to surveillance that we
5YzeK--1stk-00995-00268603-00268808 heard that we want to protect children
5YzeK--1stk-00996-00268809-00269073 and therefore we Vernor about people
5YzeK--1stk-00997-00269074-00269256 therefore we put them more and more
5YzeK--1stk-00998-00269257-00269475 under surveillance so I'm not sure is
5YzeK--1stk-00999-00269476-00269739 the ideal framing we can just give
5YzeK--1stk-01000-00269740-00269898 specific protection to children because
5YzeK--1stk-01001-00269899-00270090 they are less aware because they have
5YzeK--1stk-01002-00270091-00270273 more difficulties with the rights but we
5YzeK--1stk-01003-00270274-00270495 don't necessarily need this prism of
5YzeK--1stk-01004-00270496-00270675 vulnerability that we have inside
5YzeK--1stk-01005-00270676-00270864 for instance from from a feminist
5YzeK--1stk-01006-00270865-00271023 perspective and I was reading the the
5YzeK--1stk-01007-00271024-00271200 the annual report of the Spanish Data
5YzeK--1stk-01008-00271201-00271359 Protection Authority of last year and
5YzeK--1stk-01009-00271360-00271572 they say clearly that children and women
5YzeK--1stk-01010-00271573-00271923 are vulnerable which is not the thing
5YzeK--1stk-01011-00271924-00272049 that we are supposed to be thinking
5YzeK--1stk-01012-00272050-00272325 nowadays in the past we thought that
5YzeK--1stk-01013-00272326-00272835 indeed women but that's the thing that
5YzeK--1stk-01014-00272836-00273021 we have now in directing there is also
5YzeK--1stk-01015-00273022-00273315 that this regulation of for you bodies
5YzeK--1stk-01016-00273316-00273465 and institutions which is also very
5YzeK--1stk-01017-00273466-00273645 funny they have a reference in the
5YzeK--1stk-01018-00273646-00273945 children and you have to be specifically
5YzeK--1stk-01019-00273946-00274200 especially careful when target when
5YzeK--1stk-01020-00274201-00274401 targeting children especially when you
5YzeK--1stk-01021-00274402-00274806 sell online tickets if you read this
5YzeK--1stk-01022-00274807-00275007 regulation please do I don't know I want
5YzeK--1stk-01023-00275008-00275169 to find somebody from the DPS that will
5YzeK--1stk-01024-00275170-00275352 explain to me when do you stay to tient
5YzeK--1stk-01025-00275353-00275615 sell online ticket to children
5YzeK--1stk-01026-00275616-00275922 commissioner but what happens there but
5YzeK--1stk-01027-00275923-00276204 it's very very strange but this is the
5YzeK--1stk-01028-00276205-00276387 level of what we have so what do we need
5YzeK--1stk-01029-00276388-00276633 we need indeed more thinking people like
5YzeK--1stk-01030-00276634-00276813 you who try to actually limit the
5YzeK--1stk-01031-00276814-00277134 processing of data that it's there we
5YzeK--1stk-01032-00277135-00277380 have now we know in the context of this
5YzeK--1stk-01033-00277381-00277557 embracing of artificial intelligence for
5YzeK--1stk-01034-00277558-00277758 law enforcement purposes and a lot of
5YzeK--1stk-01035-00277759-00278111 problems with how do we limit when the
5YzeK--1stk-01036-00278112-00278325 processing of data about children I
5YzeK--1stk-01037-00278326-00278757 think it is really a tricky one when we
5YzeK--1stk-01038-00278758-00278877 think about new technologies and
5YzeK--1stk-01039-00278878-00279045 artificial intelligence
5YzeK--1stk-01040-00279046-00279267 there was any famous project that I a
5YzeK--1stk-01041-00279268-00279552 few years ago in luckily for them and I
5YzeK--1stk-01042-00279553-00279792 forgot the name of this project but this
5YzeK--1stk-01043-00279793-00279972 was about surveillance smart
5YzeK--1stk-01044-00279973-00280134 surveillance so we know that many of
5YzeK--1stk-01045-00280135-00280413 these technologies and like that were
5YzeK--1stk-01046-00280414-00280713 also describing about detecting a normal
5YzeK--1stk-01047-00280714-00280905 a normal pattern so things that are fun
5YzeK--1stk-01048-00280906-00281127 enough strange things and this smart
5YzeK--1stk-01049-00281128-00281298 surveillance project funded by the by
5YzeK--1stk-01050-00281299-00281547 the European institutions was about
5YzeK--1stk-01051-00281548-00281766 detecting abnormal behavior in the
5YzeK--1stk-01052-00281767-00281943 airport and they say well we are very
5YzeK--1stk-01053-00281944-00282084 privacy friendly because we have a
5YzeK--1stk-01054-00282085-00282359 system that was not CCTV cameras and we
5YzeK--1stk-01055-00282360-00282653 see everything but we only record
5YzeK--1stk-01056-00282654-00283032 abnormal behavior and they only recorded
5YzeK--1stk-01057-00283033-00283197 abnormal behavior and after of a while
5YzeK--1stk-01058-00283198-00283500 of the they dispersed and it looked at
5YzeK--1stk-01059-00283501-00283629 what the images that they had collected
5YzeK--1stk-01060-00283630-00283950 of abnormal behavior of people queuing
5YzeK--1stk-01061-00283951-00283990 in
5YzeK--1stk-01062-00283991-00284181 in an airport and of course who was
5YzeK--1stk-01063-00284182-00284352 doing abnormal things and funny things
5YzeK--1stk-01064-00284353-00284682 children only children so they had a lot
5YzeK--1stk-01065-00284683-00284890 of imitative children congratulations a
5YzeK--1stk-01066-00284891-00285054 very privacy friendly project that you
5YzeK--1stk-01067-00285055-00285408 have so it was a disaster indeed we have
5YzeK--1stk-01068-00285409-00285574 a problem with how to be limitless we
5YzeK--1stk-01069-00285575-00285745 have to think in advance and which
5YzeK--1stk-01070-00285746-00286029 should we think in advance propylene and
5YzeK--1stk-01071-00286030-00286201 even worse there's always this question
5YzeK--1stk-01072-00286202-00286410 of going back to the Today show that
5YzeK--1stk-01073-00286411-00286581 well children are vulnerable we need to
5YzeK--1stk-01074-00286582-00286704 protect them we need to help them and
5YzeK--1stk-01075-00286705-00286905 therefore we need more surveillance and
5YzeK--1stk-01076-00286906-00287089 I was quite disappointed with it was a
5YzeK--1stk-01077-00287090-00287347 report by the fundamental freight rights
5YzeK--1stk-01078-00287348-00287551 agency of the European Union they have a
5YzeK--1stk-01079-00287552-00287692 long long report on facial recognition
5YzeK--1stk-01080-00287693-00287968 and law enforcement and many things and
5YzeK--1stk-01081-00287969-00288142 they say well facial recognition can be
5YzeK--1stk-01082-00288143-00288469 problematic but but but it could be
5YzeK--1stk-01083-00288470-00288672 useful in some cases for instance for
5YzeK--1stk-01084-00288673-00289048 finding missing children and I don't
5YzeK--1stk-01085-00289049-00289174 know how can you find missing children
5YzeK--1stk-01086-00289175-00289404 unless you track all children I don't
5YzeK--1stk-01087-00289405-00289881 know maybe you can look for people who
5YzeK--1stk-01088-00289882-00290154 kidnap children but looking looking for
5YzeK--1stk-01089-00290155-00290275 missing children through facial
5YzeK--1stk-01090-00290276-00290409 recognition in a way that would not
5YzeK--1stk-01091-00290410-00290658 imply looking at identify no children
5YzeK--1stk-01092-00290659-00290895 doesn't make sense if the FRA is
5YzeK--1stk-01093-00290896-00291217 publishing these things I don't know
5YzeK--1stk-01094-00291218-00291479 so what can we do in addition to
5YzeK--1stk-01095-00291480-00291688 thinking better about this I think
5YzeK--1stk-01096-00291689-00292026 really the question of improving data
5YzeK--1stk-01097-00292027-00292237 subjects right and I'm very glad that
5YzeK--1stk-01098-00292238-00292482 they were useful for you or for your
5YzeK--1stk-01099-00292483-00292809 client that's a crucial one so in the
5YzeK--1stk-01100-00292810-00292939 title of this panel about this question
5YzeK--1stk-01101-00292940-00293122 of criminalization of children and I
5YzeK--1stk-01102-00293123-00293323 think there are sort of criminalization
5YzeK--1stk-01103-00293324-00293634 of data subjects that is going on now in
5YzeK--1stk-01104-00293635-00293856 Europe in general we know that with its
5YzeK--1stk-01105-00293857-00294057 GDP our we have more possibilities to
5YzeK--1stk-01106-00294058-00294340 use our data subject of rights but the
5YzeK--1stk-01107-00294341-00294565 more we use them actually more that we
5YzeK--1stk-01108-00294566-00294742 see that when you happen to use your
5YzeK--1stk-01109-00294743-00294949 rights you are very very quickly you
5YzeK--1stk-01110-00294950-00295195 become a suspect so you have a right to
5YzeK--1stk-01111-00295196-00295479 know who has data about you but when you
5YzeK--1stk-01112-00295480-00295741 ask which data you have about me very
5YzeK--1stk-01113-00295742-00295962 soon the question is are you really you
5YzeK--1stk-01114-00295963-00296242 why do you want this data a lot of you
5YzeK--1stk-01115-00296243-00296425 become a suspect of doing very bad
5YzeK--1stk-01116-00296426-00296604 things just because do you dare to
5YzeK--1stk-01117-00296605-00296859 exercise your right this is a problem
5YzeK--1stk-01118-00296860-00297051 and this is I would say even worse for
5YzeK--1stk-01119-00297052-00297265 children are involved because we don't
5YzeK--1stk-01120-00297266-00297310 know
5YzeK--1stk-01121-00297311-00297550 if children actually are supposed to ask
5YzeK--1stk-01122-00297551-00297856 I think there's not very clear we kind
5YzeK--1stk-01123-00297857-00298054 of agree that it's parents who can ask
5YzeK--1stk-01124-00298055-00298317 but it's even worse because if you ask
5YzeK--1stk-01125-00298318-00298606 as a mother as a father can you give me
5YzeK--1stk-01126-00298607-00298966 the data of my children again you're
5YzeK--1stk-01127-00298967-00299223 criminalize again is it you you isn't
5YzeK--1stk-01128-00299224-00299497 your children your children for real can
5YzeK--1stk-01129-00299498-00299686 you prove this I am NOT just doing a
5YzeK--1stk-01130-00299687-00299923 naturist request in agreement with my
5YzeK--1stk-01131-00299924-00300226 son I told him let's ask for your data
5YzeK--1stk-01132-00300227-00300556 to a company and this company is first
5YzeK--1stk-01133-00300557-00300742 treated me as a third saying you are a
5YzeK--1stk-01134-00300743-00301072 third that we have to prove so online
5YzeK--1stk-01135-00301073-00301330 they want to send a letter to my son so
5YzeK--1stk-01136-00301331-00301486 my son would prove that he is he
5YzeK--1stk-01137-00301487-00301873 and me all of complicated in my life
5YzeK--1stk-01138-00301874-00302056 when they decide to write for children
5YzeK--1stk-01139-00302057-00302377 should be easier not more complicated so
5YzeK--1stk-01140-00302378-00302592 I think we really need a reflection well
5YzeK--1stk-01141-00302593-00302896 we cannot thank you thank you so much
5YzeK--1stk-01142-00302897-00303316 Gloria so we now have exactly 30 minutes
5YzeK--1stk-01143-00303317-00304812 left for questions and discussion yes
5YzeK--1stk-01144-00304813-00305059 thank you and thank you for organizing
5YzeK--1stk-01145-00305060-00305326 this panel I have a very simple question
5YzeK--1stk-01146-00305327-00305668 actually I exercise my rights in terms
5YzeK--1stk-01147-00305669-00305983 of data subjects access for my son to
5YzeK--1stk-01148-00305984-00306382 the school they accepted the request but
5YzeK--1stk-01149-00306383-00306787 never followed up so my question is is
5YzeK--1stk-01150-00306788-00307099 there a time limit to go to the next
5YzeK--1stk-01151-00307100-00307366 step and what is the next step a hand
5YzeK--1stk-01152-00307367-00307531 fear protection then was that also in
5YzeK--1stk-01153-00307532-00308425 Spain and do I need a lawyer yes there
5YzeK--1stk-01154-00308426-00308653 is a time limit I think it's 20 working
5YzeK--1stk-01155-00308654-00309181 days right but they can they can tell
5YzeK--1stk-01156-00309182-00309382 you that they require an extra more time
5YzeK--1stk-01157-00309383-00310862 it is difficult
5YzeK--1stk-01158-00310863-00311166 so actually what do you complain if you
5YzeK--1stk-01159-00311167-00311304 complain about the fact that they did
5YzeK--1stk-01160-00311305-00311478 not reply you have to give them the time
5YzeK--1stk-01161-00311479-00311640 to not reply but if you complain because
5YzeK--1stk-01162-00311641-00311775 you think they are doing something
5YzeK--1stk-01163-00311776-00311979 eagerly you can even just directly go to
5YzeK--1stk-01164-00311980-00312195 the DPA or to the court and say I
5YzeK--1stk-01165-00312196-00312396 complain because I think they're doing
5YzeK--1stk-01166-00312397-00312618 this and this incorrectly and then you
5YzeK--1stk-01167-00312619-00312774 don't have to wait for them not to reply
5YzeK--1stk-01168-00312775-00313278 to you yeah I think the in the UK our
5YzeK--1stk-01169-00313279-00313452 supervisory authority says you've got
5YzeK--1stk-01170-00313453-00313671 three months from your last meaningful
5YzeK--1stk-01171-00313672-00313869 contact with the public authority to
5YzeK--1stk-01172-00313870-00314031 make a complaint I think there's a
5YzeK--1stk-01173-00314032-00314238 discretion for different authorities to
5YzeK--1stk-01174-00314239-00314406 set different time limits but you can
5YzeK--1stk-01175-00314407-00314679 always reset it by just asking again
5YzeK--1stk-01176-00314680-00315240 yeah thank you very much enjoy anybody's
5YzeK--1stk-01177-00315241-00315599 tiger loose just wanted to show just two
5YzeK--1stk-01178-00315600-00316038 stories about Italy now we have a law
5YzeK--1stk-01179-00316039-00316353 which mandates video cameras in every
5YzeK--1stk-01180-00316354-00316623 primary school each and every clip I'm a
5YzeK--1stk-01181-00316624-00317016 plus in primary school due to - due to
5YzeK--1stk-01182-00317017-00317262 security issues which is pretty creepy I
5YzeK--1stk-01183-00317263-00317673 think just teaching few bills from the
5YzeK--1stk-01184-00317674-00317951 very first time surveillance and
5YzeK--1stk-01185-00317952-00318222 secondly we have also an electronic
5YzeK--1stk-01186-00318223-00318552 registry which is compulsory since 2015
5YzeK--1stk-01187-00318553-00318948 so if each and every behavior of the
5YzeK--1stk-01188-00318949-00319269 students is recorded in a platform an
5YzeK--1stk-01189-00319270-00319533 external platform so in a cloud and we
5YzeK--1stk-01190-00319534-00319737 there are some teachers who are dealing
5YzeK--1stk-01191-00319738-00320010 with that and opposing to the systems
5YzeK--1stk-01192-00320011-00320325 and they've been actually suspended for
5YzeK--1stk-01193-00320326-00320676 not using this registry and then there
5YzeK--1stk-01194-00320677-00321009 is one I want you to ask you a question
5YzeK--1stk-01195-00321010-00321183 as to all of you a question
5YzeK--1stk-01196-00321184-00321552 you dealt very well with the topics with
5YzeK--1stk-01197-00321553-00321701 public
5YzeK--1stk-01198-00321702-00322184 public in public surveillance but what
5YzeK--1stk-01199-00322185-00322499 do you think about helicoptering parents
5YzeK--1stk-01200-00322500-00322910 so parents who really are in favor of
5YzeK--1stk-01201-00322911-00323219 each and every kind of surveillance they
5YzeK--1stk-01202-00323220-00323487 would really love to see the children
5YzeK--1stk-01203-00323488-00323966 via the webcam in in their classes what
5YzeK--1stk-01204-00323967-00325319 do you think about it I'm horrified in
5YzeK--1stk-01205-00325320-00325544 the UK our cameras in classrooms have
5YzeK--1stk-01206-00325545-00325840 begun also monitoring voice and movement
5YzeK--1stk-01207-00325841-00326159 so extension of what the capabilities of
5YzeK--1stk-01208-00326160-00326300 these technologies can do is very
5YzeK--1stk-01209-00326301-00326708 concerning I hope you have civil society
5YzeK--1stk-01210-00326709-00326876 who can keep that in check and balance
5YzeK--1stk-01211-00326877-00327142 and we can talk afterwards otherwise
5YzeK--1stk-01212-00327143-00327407 some of these cameras have the size of a
5YzeK--1stk-01213-00327408-00327680 50 pence piece or a 2 euro piece they
5YzeK--1stk-01214-00327681-00327854 are very small they can't be seen they
5YzeK--1stk-01215-00327855-00328055 monitor everything these commercial
5YzeK--1stk-01216-00328056-00328389 companies are then huge collectors of
5YzeK--1stk-01217-00328390-00328703 behavior data as you talked about we
5YzeK--1stk-01218-00328704-00329099 have apps in the UK that are also
5YzeK--1stk-01219-00329100-00329388 operating worldwide that monitor every
5YzeK--1stk-01220-00329389-00329723 behavior good and bad they use a sound
5YzeK--1stk-01221-00329724-00329984 to announce to the rest of the class if
5YzeK--1stk-01222-00329985-00330326 a peer has been awarded a bad negative
5YzeK--1stk-01223-00330327-00330612 behavior point the sound announces in
5YzeK--1stk-01224-00330613-00331165 the classroom here shame is becoming a
5YzeK--1stk-01225-00331166-00331445 surveillance tactic which has a chilling
5YzeK--1stk-01226-00331446-00331713 effect on children's behavior if you're
5YzeK--1stk-01227-00331714-00331967 an academic a huge research opportunity
5YzeK--1stk-01228-00331968-00332255 there is very little research on - what
5YzeK--1stk-01229-00332256-00332495 is the mental health effects of these
5YzeK--1stk-01230-00332496-00332672 surveillance technologies and schools
5YzeK--1stk-01231-00332673-00332999 because let's not mistake behavior
5YzeK--1stk-01232-00333000-00333213 monitoring behavior tracking and
5YzeK--1stk-01233-00333214-00333506 behavior recording is surveillance and
5YzeK--1stk-01234-00333507-00333758 it has a chilling effect and it has it
5YzeK--1stk-01235-00333759-00334084 by design these are intentionally
5YzeK--1stk-01236-00334085-00334314 restricting children's behaviors which
5YzeK--1stk-01237-00334315-00334532 are seem to be negative and when the
5YzeK--1stk-01238-00334533-00334988 apps are not monitored for if
5YzeK--1stk-01239-00334989-00335207 activeness and for who determines what
5YzeK--1stk-01240-00335208-00335494 is successful what is good what is bad
5YzeK--1stk-01241-00335495-00335753 simply going to the toilet is seen as
5YzeK--1stk-01242-00335754-00335939 negative behavior in some classes in
5YzeK--1stk-01243-00335940-00336572 England now so that border line between
5YzeK--1stk-01244-00336573-00336788 who determines what is good and what is
5YzeK--1stk-01245-00336789-00337001 bad is been crossed over in these apps
5YzeK--1stk-01246-00337002-00337346 and has a connection to their perhaps
5YzeK--1stk-01247-00337347-00337532 that parents install themselves on
5YzeK--1stk-01248-00337533-00337742 children's and mobile phones and it is
5YzeK--1stk-01249-00337743-00338102 this problematic balance between child
5YzeK--1stk-01250-00338103-00338501 protection and safeguarding and the
5YzeK--1stk-01251-00338502-00338705 interference with the child's own rights
5YzeK--1stk-01252-00338706-00338987 and freedoms the UN Convention on the
5YzeK--1stk-01253-00338988-00339311 Rights of the Child article 3 places the
5YzeK--1stk-01254-00339312-00339491 emphasis on the best interests of the
5YzeK--1stk-01255-00339492-00339803 child and there is a conflict sometimes
5YzeK--1stk-01256-00339804-00340010 between who determines what that is
5YzeK--1stk-01257-00340011-00340229 where it comes with the rights of the
5YzeK--1stk-01258-00340230-00340406 parent where it comes to the rights of
5YzeK--1stk-01259-00340407-00340637 the child themselves and also where in
5YzeK--1stk-01260-00340638-00340838 loco parentis in the school and
5YzeK--1stk-01261-00340839-00341012 education system where that boundary
5YzeK--1stk-01262-00341013-00341342 sits and from behavior monitoring and
5YzeK--1stk-01263-00341343-00341489 when we were talking about the web
5YzeK--1stk-01264-00341490-00341747 monitoring of online behavior that
5YzeK--1stk-01265-00341748-00342113 boundary has been crossed by far in our
5YzeK--1stk-01266-00342114-00342404 education system in England because it
5YzeK--1stk-01267-00342405-00342670 monitors outside the home and the
5YzeK--1stk-01268-00342671-00342947 increase of the use of mobile phones and
5YzeK--1stk-01269-00342948-00343232 the monitoring of that by children the
5YzeK--1stk-01270-00343233-00343433 use of that by children by schools so
5YzeK--1stk-01271-00343434-00343598 imposing software that monitors their
5YzeK--1stk-01272-00343599-00343886 own personal device and the parents
5YzeK--1stk-01273-00343887-00344033 imposing software that monitors a
5YzeK--1stk-01274-00344034-00344300 child's own device means that the child
5YzeK--1stk-01275-00344301-00344615 is constantly monitored 24/7 so I think
5YzeK--1stk-01276-00344616-00344966 we have a chilling effect intentional or
5YzeK--1stk-01277-00344967-00345404 not and parents well-meaning parents
5YzeK--1stk-01278-00345405-00345635 often overstep their own boundaries on
5YzeK--1stk-01279-00345636-00345869 where that border lies we need much
5YzeK--1stk-01280-00345870-00346034 greater conversation about it we need
5YzeK--1stk-01281-00346035-00346208 obviously parents to have good
5YzeK--1stk-01282-00346209-00346448 conversations with their children but
5YzeK--1stk-01283-00346449-00346622 the question I always ask my friends is
5YzeK--1stk-01284-00346623-00346928 when do you stop what age do you stop
5YzeK--1stk-01285-00346929-00347165 monitoring your child because honestly I
5YzeK--1stk-01286-00347166-00347390 think my 10 year old 11 year old child
5YzeK--1stk-01287-00347391-00347627 is probably far less likely to get into
5YzeK--1stk-01288-00347628-00347828 trouble and go places and be with people
5YzeK--1stk-01289-00347829-00348029 or boyfriends that I might
5YzeK--1stk-01290-00348030-00348221 not want her to meet then my sixteen
5YzeK--1stk-01291-00348222-00348503 year old but that is the point where you
5YzeK--1stk-01292-00348504-00348788 say how far does a parent's reach into a
5YzeK--1stk-01293-00348789-00349193 child's private life extend and I'm very
5YzeK--1stk-01294-00349194-00350693 much opposed to those types of apps I'm
5YzeK--1stk-01295-00350694-00350972 kind of disturbed about how specifically
5YzeK--1stk-01296-00350973-00351224 Jen addressed each of the points I was
5YzeK--1stk-01297-00351225-00351572 about to raise without me raising them I
5YzeK--1stk-01298-00351573-00351743 wanted to come back to the chilling
5YzeK--1stk-01299-00351744-00352166 effect Ofsted the UK schools
5YzeK--1stk-01300-00352167-00352379 Inspectorate which is not an activist
5YzeK--1stk-01301-00352380-00352634 organization or anything other than very
5YzeK--1stk-01302-00352635-00353111 conservative did a report in 2010 saying
5YzeK--1stk-01303-00353112-00353420 that pupils were more vulnerable overall
5YzeK--1stk-01304-00353421-00353636 when schools used lockdown systems
5YzeK--1stk-01305-00353637-00353768 because they were not given enough
5YzeK--1stk-01306-00353769-00354017 opportunities to learn to assess and
5YzeK--1stk-01307-00354018-00354412 manage risks for themselves if that was
5YzeK--1stk-01308-00354413-00354974 the case in 2010 when you add on top of
5YzeK--1stk-01309-00354975-00355325 that the self-censorship that's likely
5YzeK--1stk-01310-00355326-00355703 to be happening surely is there some way
5YzeK--1stk-01311-00355704-00355973 of getting independent research done
5YzeK--1stk-01312-00355974-00356399 building on what off Ofsted found 10
5YzeK--1stk-01313-00356400-00356579 years ago that hasn't been actioned and
5YzeK--1stk-01314-00356580-00356840 has been neatly archived on the
5YzeK--1stk-01315-00356841-00357251 government website in order to create
5YzeK--1stk-01316-00357252-00357563 some some pressure and follow tying in
5YzeK--1stk-01317-00357564-00357839 to that again anticipating my question
5YzeK--1stk-01318-00357840-00358312 the the child rights convention the last
5YzeK--1stk-01319-00358313-00358691 response from the child rights committee
5YzeK--1stk-01320-00358692-00359177 of the the UN called for more data
5YzeK--1stk-01321-00359178-00359504 collection in order to fully guarantee
5YzeK--1stk-01322-00359505-00359756 children's rights to freedom of movement
5YzeK--1stk-01323-00359757-00360070 and peaceful assembly with regard to
5YzeK--1stk-01324-00360071-00360302 monitoring of children for antisocial
5YzeK--1stk-01325-00360303-00360668 behavior that was in 2016 so it appears
5YzeK--1stk-01326-00360669-00360926 to be about the right time for all of
5YzeK--1stk-01327-00360927-00361085 this data to be collected
5YzeK--1stk-01328-00361086-00361427 neatly and and given to the committee
5YzeK--1stk-01329-00361428-00361637 for its periodic report which I guess is
5YzeK--1stk-01330-00361638-00362471 due next year yeah so data on a data on
5YzeK--1stk-01331-00362472-00362882 the the harm to children of these
5YzeK--1stk-01332-00362883-00363245 measures and data to the CRC Secretariat
5YzeK--1stk-01333-00363246-00363569 to create some external pressure I mean
5YzeK--1stk-01334-00363570-00363764 I know I know the UK is left planet
5YzeK--1stk-01335-00363765-00364160 Earth now but some peer pressure might
5YzeK--1stk-01336-00364161-00364253 still be possible
5YzeK--1stk-01337-00364254-00366083 I mean Europe I think these things to do
5YzeK--1stk-01338-00366084-00366269 if you care about this subject another
5YzeK--1stk-01339-00366270-00366488 to the United Nations report our own
5YzeK--1stk-01340-00366489-00366761 privacy token entity he's working this
5YzeK--1stk-01341-00366762-00367067 year on professing children and the
5YzeK--1stk-01342-00367068-00367319 person assisting him on this would be at
5YzeK--1stk-01343-00367320-00368546 CP TP Europe stay around facility so so
5YzeK--1stk-01344-00368547-00368684 far you have discussed governmental
5YzeK--1stk-01345-00368685-00368924 surveillance school surveillance parent
5YzeK--1stk-01346-00368925-00369116 surveilling their children and the
5YzeK--1stk-01347-00369117-00369275 picture is getting pretty dark already
5YzeK--1stk-01348-00369276-00369506 but I maybe wanted at an extra party in
5YzeK--1stk-01349-00369507-00369857 this mix to make it even more gloomy but
5YzeK--1stk-01350-00369858-00370007 I was wondering is there also research
5YzeK--1stk-01351-00370008-00370190 or thoughts or work being done or
5YzeK--1stk-01352-00370191-00370582 children actually surveilling each other
5YzeK--1stk-01353-00370583-00370976 yes and maybe we're but I report also
5YzeK--1stk-01354-00370977-00371276 revealed that children are less involved
5YzeK--1stk-01355-00371277-00371594 in risk risk for behavior because of the
5YzeK--1stk-01356-00371595-00371882 fear that their peers will film them and
5YzeK--1stk-01357-00371883-00372047 put on YouTube if they're I don't know
5YzeK--1stk-01358-00372048-00372224 drinking a little bit too much or doing
5YzeK--1stk-01359-00372225-00372515 weird stuff I was wondering what your
5YzeK--1stk-01360-00372516-00372704 thoughts about that are and if you're
5YzeK--1stk-01361-00372705-00372989 working on that they did appear to be
5YzeK--1stk-01362-00372990-00374656 here surveillance nature of which other
5YzeK--1stk-01363-00374657-00375131 the peer-to-peer exchange of
5YzeK--1stk-01364-00375132-00375342 communications is really problematic in
5YzeK--1stk-01365-00375343-00375557 lots of ways in when I can only speak
5YzeK--1stk-01366-00375558-00375831 mainly to the UK at the moment so the
5YzeK--1stk-01367-00375832-00376166 chilling effect of children's behavior
5YzeK--1stk-01368-00376167-00376500 in how they interact with each other on
5YzeK--1stk-01369-00376501-00376784 platforms I think is little documented
5YzeK--1stk-01370-00376785-00377028 there's a little research show I was at
5YzeK--1stk-01371-00377029-00377220 the live at type
5YzeK--1stk-01372-00377221-00377456 forum about height in Berlin in November
5YzeK--1stk-01373-00377457-00377913 there was academics there in in Hamburg
5YzeK--1stk-01374-00377914-00378105 doing research on children's own online
5YzeK--1stk-01375-00378106-00378504 activity and interactions the UK takes
5YzeK--1stk-01376-00378505-00378855 the approach of being rather punitive in
5YzeK--1stk-01377-00378856-00379296 terms of children's any for example
5YzeK--1stk-01378-00379297-00379677 sexting and sharing of nudes even
5YzeK--1stk-01379-00379678-00379931 between children between teenagers is
5YzeK--1stk-01380-00379932-00380277 seen as criminal and can end up
5YzeK--1stk-01381-00380278-00380633 criminalizing children you know older
5YzeK--1stk-01382-00380634-00380964 children in a relationship which police
5YzeK--1stk-01383-00380965-00381096 themselves and discussions we've had
5YzeK--1stk-01384-00381097-00381320 with them have said is very problematic
5YzeK--1stk-01385-00381321-00381519 but in terms of that you know in terms
5YzeK--1stk-01386-00381520-00381648 of how it's being monitored in the
5YzeK--1stk-01387-00381649-00381846 classroom and this sort of effect it has
5YzeK--1stk-01388-00381847-00382113 on children right now as a society as a
5YzeK--1stk-01389-00382114-00382280 community I think has serious
5YzeK--1stk-01390-00382281-00382464 implications about how we expect to
5YzeK--1stk-01391-00382465-00382653 monitor each other's behaviors as adults
5YzeK--1stk-01392-00382654-00383043 it normalizes the idea that if you get a
5YzeK--1stk-01393-00383044-00383442 bad behavior point I am allowed to put
5YzeK--1stk-01394-00383443-00383834 pressure on you not to do that the child
5YzeK--1stk-01395-00383835-00384120 who perhaps is just has special
5YzeK--1stk-01396-00384121-00384300 educational needs or a slightly
5YzeK--1stk-01397-00384301-00384546 different or is of a different color or
5YzeK--1stk-01398-00384547-00384726 a different background or a different
5YzeK--1stk-01399-00384727-00385125 language is somehow other dand the idea
5YzeK--1stk-01400-00385126-00385310 their behaviors in a class can therefore
5YzeK--1stk-01401-00385311-00385662 be permanently recorded I think is new
5YzeK--1stk-01402-00385663-00385749 and
5YzeK--1stk-01403-00385750-00385977 this is concerning for us that you can
5YzeK--1stk-01404-00385978-00386214 have a permanent record of insignificant
5YzeK--1stk-01405-00386215-00386442 things that you've done as a child in
5YzeK--1stk-01406-00386443-00386700 education which build up a profile over
5YzeK--1stk-01407-00386701-00386919 time and it is not allowed to be
5YzeK--1stk-01408-00386920-00387126 forgotten the system always remembers
5YzeK--1stk-01409-00387127-00387306 these commercial companies always
5YzeK--1stk-01410-00387307-00387630 remember Daniels work and Gracie's in
5YzeK--1stk-01411-00387631-00387849 terms of the Immigration Service the
5YzeK--1stk-01412-00387850-00388104 Home Office have a permanent record of
5YzeK--1stk-01413-00388105-00388365 children's activities and what are the
5YzeK--1stk-01414-00388366-00388575 implications for that as a future adult
5YzeK--1stk-01415-00388576-00388860 Society is really concerning and I think
5YzeK--1stk-01416-00388861-00390837 we need to engage much more with we're
5YzeK--1stk-01417-00390838-00391029 just shortly coming back to the question
5YzeK--1stk-01418-00391030-00391326 on helicopter parents yeah yeah my brain
5YzeK--1stk-01419-00391327-00391458 my brain got there in the end
5YzeK--1stk-01420-00391459-00391755 no because I guess what I was what I was
5YzeK--1stk-01421-00391756-00391962 thinking about was sort of parents being
5YzeK--1stk-01422-00391963-00392157 supportive of surveillance and obviously
5YzeK--1stk-01423-00392158-00392364 because I work on sort of policing in
5YzeK--1stk-01424-00392365-00392496 counter-terror and immigration as well
5YzeK--1stk-01425-00392497-00392739 what I understand by surveillance and
5YzeK--1stk-01426-00392740-00392856 you know if you meet the critical nature
5YzeK--1stk-01427-00392857-00393243 you know it's quite expansive and so you
5YzeK--1stk-01428-00393244-00393412 know in the UK because there's this
5YzeK--1stk-01429-00393413-00393653 massive moral panic about knife crime
5YzeK--1stk-01430-00393654-00393885 you know we're seeing more police in
5YzeK--1stk-01431-00393886-00394239 schools we're seeing when there was a
5YzeK--1stk-01432-00394240-00394425 facial recognition deployment in
5YzeK--1stk-01433-00394426-00394719 Stratford which is East London which is
5YzeK--1stk-01434-00394720-00395024 very high a thick minority population
5YzeK--1stk-01435-00395025-00395322 you know some newspapers ask people in
5YzeK--1stk-01436-00395323-00395463 the area you know in do you support
5YzeK--1stk-01437-00395464-00395703 those do you oppose it etc and you know
5YzeK--1stk-01438-00395704-00395901 lots of people reference knife crime
5YzeK--1stk-01439-00395902-00396078 specifically and said well if it's going
5YzeK--1stk-01440-00396079-00396237 to help deal with that then yeah we
5YzeK--1stk-01441-00396238-00396531 think it's a good idea similarly when
5YzeK--1stk-01442-00396532-00396780 the government was talking consulting on
5YzeK--1stk-01443-00396781-00397047 introducing knife crime prevention
5YzeK--1stk-01444-00397048-00397284 orders which are basically civil orders
5YzeK--1stk-01445-00397285-00397551 that can dictate kind of where a person
5YzeK--1stk-01446-00397552-00397704 goes what they do where they have to be
5YzeK--1stk-01447-00397705-00398007 at a certain time etc if they are
5YzeK--1stk-01448-00398008-00398235 believed to have carried a knife in the
5YzeK--1stk-01449-00398236-00398424 last 12 months so they don't actually
5YzeK--1stk-01450-00398425-00398618 have to have been convicted of anything
5YzeK--1stk-01451-00398619-00398832 and it might just be hearsay evidence
5YzeK--1stk-01452-00398833-00399006 that means that they have one of these
5YzeK--1stk-01453-00399007-00399201 orders on them if you breach one it's a
5YzeK--1stk-01454-00399202-00399423 criminal offence again there were some
5YzeK--1stk-01455-00399424-00399618 parents who were very supportive because
5YzeK--1stk-01456-00399619-00399747 they were saying well look at what's
5YzeK--1stk-01457-00399748-00399876 happening in our communities were
5YzeK--1stk-01458-00399877-00400152 already really frightened and again the
5YzeK--1stk-01459-00400153-00400263 government's trying to introduce
5YzeK--1stk-01460-00400264-00400479 something called the serious crime
5YzeK--1stk-01461-00400480-00400719 prevention duty or serious violence
5YzeK--1stk-01462-00400720-00401001 prevention Duty which is prevent but for
5YzeK--1stk-01463-00401002-00401208 knife crime so it's loads of data
5YzeK--1stk-01464-00401209-00401412 sharing between public services
5YzeK--1stk-01465-00401413-00401582 essentially and again people obviously
5YzeK--1stk-01466-00401583-00401883 supportive of that and so I guess what
5YzeK--1stk-01467-00401884-00402171 we come back to is that issue of in some
5YzeK--1stk-01468-00402172-00402396 risk in some respects people aren't safe
5YzeK--1stk-01469-00402397-00402795 sometimes and when the state has been
5YzeK--1stk-01470-00402796-00402948 stripped back because there's an
5YzeK--1stk-01471-00402949-00403254 austerity agenda the one thing that does
5YzeK--1stk-01472-00403255-00403327 tend to go
5YzeK--1stk-01473-00403328-00403555 it is surveillance whether it's in the
5YzeK--1stk-01474-00403556-00403693 form of pleasing or whether it's more
5YzeK--1stk-01475-00403694-00403840 high-tech stuff like the stuff that
5YzeK--1stk-01476-00403841-00404134 Jen's been talking about and suppose I
5YzeK--1stk-01477-00404135-00404392 suppose it just brings me back to the
5YzeK--1stk-01478-00404393-00404623 importance of thinking through kind of
5YzeK--1stk-01479-00404624-00404830 what is community safety that doesn't
5YzeK--1stk-01480-00404831-00405037 rely on surveillance because we can't
5YzeK--1stk-01481-00405038-00405229 always say you're not right you're not
5YzeK--1stk-01482-00405230-00405355 it's not right that you're worried about
5YzeK--1stk-01483-00405356-00405550 that thing because it is sometimes right
5YzeK--1stk-01484-00405551-00405742 that someone's worried but we do need to
5YzeK--1stk-01485-00405743-00406009 continuously point out that you know 10
5YzeK--1stk-01486-00406010-00406174 20 years ago there were other
5YzeK--1stk-01487-00406175-00406360 interventions there were other resources
5YzeK--1stk-01488-00406361-00406600 surveillance didn't used to be the only
5YzeK--1stk-01489-00406601-00407245 solution so yeah just to come in on the
5YzeK--1stk-01490-00407246-00407602 back of that the I think in the UK at
5YzeK--1stk-01491-00407603-00408043 least at the moment young urban sort of
5YzeK--1stk-01492-00408044-00408438 teenagers are specifically targeted
5YzeK--1stk-01493-00408439-00408778 cohort there are specifically targeted
5YzeK--1stk-01494-00408779-00409024 vulnerable group like you know I've been
5YzeK--1stk-01495-00409025-00409261 used to working with Muslim communities
5YzeK--1stk-01496-00409262-00409561 in the past and and they're becoming a
5YzeK--1stk-01497-00409562-00409803 group targeted by the police in that way
5YzeK--1stk-01498-00409804-00410103 so for example that you know they're
5YzeK--1stk-01499-00410104-00410353 using all all manner of technology the
5YzeK--1stk-01500-00410354-00410614 in classroom stuff but also things like
5YzeK--1stk-01501-00410614-00411175 the cellebrite phone scanning software
5YzeK--1stk-01502-00411176-00411412 that police have access to now so
5YzeK--1stk-01503-00411413-00411693 through the use of extremely broad stop
5YzeK--1stk-01504-00411695-00411993 and search powers in London they can
5YzeK--1stk-01505-00411995-00412305 stop a teenager they'll take their phone
5YzeK--1stk-01506-00412306-00412560 they'll download it and nobody really
5YzeK--1stk-01507-00412562-00412705 knows what's happening to all that data
5YzeK--1stk-01508-00412706-00412975 but it's incredibly useful to them and
5YzeK--1stk-01509-00412976-00413134 they'll be sort of constructing whole
5YzeK--1stk-01510-00413135-00413476 kind of sort of you know mapping the
5YzeK--1stk-01511-00413477-00413962 activities of youth in those areas so
5YzeK--1stk-01512-00413963-00414700 it's incredibly serious we tend to
5YzeK--1stk-01513-00414701-00415089 concentrate on on on how surveillance is
5YzeK--1stk-01514-00415091-00415482 being used by state actors but frankly
5YzeK--1stk-01515-00415483-00415732 I'm more concerned with non-state actors
5YzeK--1stk-01516-00415733-00416141 and are you aware of any research on how
5YzeK--1stk-01517-00416142-00416426 how surveillance of communication of
5YzeK--1stk-01518-00416427-00416741 youth on platforms like Instagram or
5YzeK--1stk-01519-00416742-00417293 Facebook is impacting the is impacting
5YzeK--1stk-01520-00417293-00417776 the youth because there's like like the
5YzeK--1stk-01521-00417777-00418022 whole new problem of for example like if
5YzeK--1stk-01522-00418022-00418216 you get banned on Facebook then you're
5YzeK--1stk-01523-00418217-00418451 effectively excluded from your from your
5YzeK--1stk-01524-00418452-00418687 peer group so that impacts behavior as
5YzeK--1stk-01525-00418688-00419083 well not according to the but just to
5YzeK--1stk-01526-00419084-00419245 the to the internal regulation of
5YzeK--1stk-01527-00419246-00419485 Facebook's and the way the the Facebook
5YzeK--1stk-01528-00419486-00419789 processes things so are aware of such
5YzeK--1stk-01529-00419789-00420905 research in questions in no I don't have
5YzeK--1stk-01530-00420906-00421232 any research about this but from a legal
5YzeK--1stk-01531-00421233-00421355 perspective I think it's important that
5YzeK--1stk-01532-00421356-00421616 we we don't need to have research on the
5YzeK--1stk-01533-00421617-00421864 impact of these kind of things on youth
5YzeK--1stk-01534-00421865-00422078 to know that it's a bad idea so that
5YzeK--1stk-01535-00422079-00422366 people have right and we were talking
5YzeK--1stk-01536-00422367-00422491 about the balloon from the United
5YzeK--1stk-01537-00422492-00422687 Kingdom there's this famous murder case
5YzeK--1stk-01538-00422688-00422858 mark / judgment from the court of
5YzeK--1stk-01539-00422859-00423214 justice in the book which was about the
5YzeK--1stk-01540-00423215-00423458 retention of DNA samples it was a
5YzeK--1stk-01541-00423459-00423632 practice in interested Kingdom so you
5YzeK--1stk-01542-00423633-00423824 had somebody who was suspect of having
5YzeK--1stk-01543-00423825-00423995 committed an offense they collected the
5YzeK--1stk-01544-00423996-00424183 DNA samples and they store this like for
5YzeK--1stk-01545-00424184-00424435 life there were complaints one of them
5YzeK--1stk-01546-00424435-00424685 from a child I think he was 11 years old
5YzeK--1stk-01547-00424685-00424907 actually it could be that simply your
5YzeK--1stk-01548-00424908-00425189 ball for telling the neighbor the carton
5YzeK--1stk-01549-00425189-00425327 of the neighbor the neighbor call the
5YzeK--1stk-01550-00425328-00425497 police they took the ordinary sample and
5YzeK--1stk-01551-00425498-00425743 it was there with an is research to know
5YzeK--1stk-01552-00425744-00425893 that it is a bad idea that you should
5YzeK--1stk-01553-00425894-00426047 not store this kind of information about
5YzeK--1stk-01554-00426047-00426308 people about children because in the
5YzeK--1stk-01555-00426309-00426520 future it can be used and in that case
5YzeK--1stk-01556-00426521-00426866 if indeed you're storing the data of
5YzeK--1stk-01557-00426867-00427183 everybody it's a bad idea also to store
5YzeK--1stk-01558-00427184-00427439 it about from data from children and I
5YzeK--1stk-01559-00427439-00427655 don't need more research to know that
5YzeK--1stk-01560-00427656-00427808 it's a bad idea that schools collect
5YzeK--1stk-01561-00427809-00428147 this kind of information I'm not from
5YzeK--1stk-01562-00428147-00428347 from Barcelona and like recently we have
5YzeK--1stk-01563-00428348-00428593 now this sort of rise of the in all
5YzeK--1stk-01564-00428594-00428764 countries in member states in Europe we
5YzeK--1stk-01565-00428765-00428891 have the rise of little
5YzeK--1stk-01566-00428892-00429137 far-right parties in in Spain that run
5YzeK--1stk-01567-00429138-00429445 this box and they negotiated recently
5YzeK--1stk-01568-00429446-00429625 some agreements like regional agreements
5YzeK--1stk-01569-00429626-00429860 and it was very interesting one of the
5YzeK--1stk-01570-00429860-00429983 of the agreements that they reached with
5YzeK--1stk-01571-00429984-00430166 another party they had a series of
5YzeK--1stk-01572-00430167-00430312 measures like the this party from the
5YzeK--1stk-01573-00430313-00430550 far right the first measure was we want
5YzeK--1stk-01574-00430551-00430745 all schools to give us data about the
5YzeK--1stk-01575-00430746-00431012 great migration status of children first
5YzeK--1stk-01576-00431013-00431258 second point we want all schools to give
5YzeK--1stk-01577-00431259-00431500 us data but who is given classes about
5YzeK--1stk-01578-00431501-00431693 gender diversity and sexual orientation
5YzeK--1stk-01579-00431693-00431912 and it's so all these data that have
5YzeK--1stk-01580-00431913-00432058 been collected when it's research to
5YzeK--1stk-01581-00432059-00432185 prove that it's a bad idea that you
5YzeK--1stk-01582-00432185-00432377 collect the data that somebody it could
5YzeK--1stk-01583-00432378-00432541 be the nice government or the bad
5YzeK--1stk-01584-00432542-00432721 government table come and try to use it
5YzeK--1stk-01585-00432722-00432952 for whatever purposes of course if
5YzeK--1stk-01586-00432953-00433120 there's research that's that's great but
5YzeK--1stk-01587-00433121-00433462 just to remind that we know it's a bad
5YzeK--1stk-01588-00433463-00435475 thing because it could be a good idea to
5YzeK--1stk-01589-00435476-00436396 you can do you wanna further comment on
5YzeK--1stk-01590-00436397-00437364 that or can I
5YzeK--1stk-01591-00437364-00437616 I I have a follow-up question on
5YzeK--1stk-01592-00437617-00437874 mentioning the phone infiltration and
5YzeK--1stk-01593-00437875-00438159 and downloading of children teenagers
5YzeK--1stk-01594-00438160-00438456 data industry has anyone tried to track
5YzeK--1stk-01595-00438457-00438633 that down with data subject access
5YzeK--1stk-01596-00438634-00438747 requests to find out where that
5YzeK--1stk-01597-00438747-00438963 information ends up who's using it what
5YzeK--1stk-01598-00438964-00439395 governmental agencies are using deleting
5YzeK--1stk-01599-00439396-00439608 the data at some point or maybe not it
5YzeK--1stk-01600-00439609-00440370 sounds really scary privacy
5YzeK--1stk-01601-00440371-00440564 international done some work around the
5YzeK--1stk-01602-00440565-00440928 use of the cellebrite software well it's
5YzeK--1stk-01603-00440929-00441164 not a software it's a piece of hardware
5YzeK--1stk-01604-00441164-00441491 yeah police forces in the UK have have
5YzeK--1stk-01605-00441492-00441855 been using it and a bit like that the
5YzeK--1stk-01606-00441856-00442293 school software monitoring what pupils
5YzeK--1stk-01607-00442293-00442758 are doing online the way that this stuff
5YzeK--1stk-01608-00442759-00443037 gets rolled out in the UK I sometimes
5YzeK--1stk-01609-00443038-00443243 wonder if it is intentional is that it's
5YzeK--1stk-01610-00443244-00443649 kind of ad hoc so certain police forces
5YzeK--1stk-01611-00443650-00443874 have been using this technology others
5YzeK--1stk-01612-00443875-00444129 haven't it's very hard to sort of track
5YzeK--1stk-01613-00444130-00444347 who is using it and what they're using
5YzeK--1stk-01614-00444348-00444603 it for privacy international have done a
5YzeK--1stk-01615-00444604-00444954 report about it but they have been
5YzeK--1stk-01616-00444955-00445297 blocked in their Freedom of Information
5YzeK--1stk-01617-00445298-00445674 requests from getting really detailed
5YzeK--1stk-01618-00445675-00445862 information they're relying on
5YzeK--1stk-01619-00445863-00446058 exemptions quite similar to the
5YzeK--1stk-01620-00446059-00446238 exemptions and the data protection law
5YzeK--1stk-01621-00446239-00446505 but they're a bit wider under the UK's
5YzeK--1stk-01622-00446506-00446739 Freedom of Information or but there is
5YzeK--1stk-01623-00446739-00446922 quite helpful report about it
5YzeK--1stk-01624-00446922-00447162 it's freely you can buy this stuff like
5YzeK--1stk-01625-00447163-00447480 online currently so I'm I'm pretty sure
5YzeK--1stk-01626-00447481-00447770 that other EU police forces will be
5YzeK--1stk-01627-00447771-00448560 using it too
5YzeK--1stk-01628-00448560-00448804 thank you very much for the interesting
5YzeK--1stk-01629-00448805-00449074 panel it's extremely interesting to be
5YzeK--1stk-01630-00449075-00449247 here and to learn about the topic I'm
5YzeK--1stk-01631-00449248-00449518 very new so I'm gonna ask about the
5YzeK--1stk-01632-00449518-00449745 place of children in this conversation
5YzeK--1stk-01633-00449746-00450100 where where are they when we're having a
5YzeK--1stk-01634-00450101-00450409 conversation about their privacy are
5YzeK--1stk-01635-00450410-00450643 there like being proxied by the parents
5YzeK--1stk-01636-00450643-00450838 always are they gonna be fully
5YzeK--1stk-01637-00450839-00451054 represented when they're actually being
5YzeK--1stk-01638-00451055-00451402 hurt what they want to have as their own
5YzeK--1stk-01639-00451403-00452577 privacy so kind of like I'm sorry again
5YzeK--1stk-01640-00452578-00452782 yeah absolutely right we keep talking
5YzeK--1stk-01641-00452783-00453039 about children and not with them and for
5YzeK--1stk-01642-00453041-00453160 them and not letting them speak for
5YzeK--1stk-01643-00453160-00453484 themselves too often but what I am
5YzeK--1stk-01644-00453485-00453720 encouraged by is work we did over this
5YzeK--1stk-01645-00453721-00453897 year with a youth group in the north of
5YzeK--1stk-01646-00453898-00453949 England
5YzeK--1stk-01647-00453950-00454345 who are very much aware of more more
5YzeK--1stk-01648-00454346-00454585 aware than we may think of privacy risks
5YzeK--1stk-01649-00454585-00454828 of corporate and commercial surveillance
5YzeK--1stk-01650-00454829-00455085 and they made some great films over the
5YzeK--1stk-01651-00455087-00455493 summer about how they feel about privacy
5YzeK--1stk-01652-00455495-00455788 and data protection but the greatest
5YzeK--1stk-01653-00455789-00455989 challenge is getting their voices heard
5YzeK--1stk-01654-00455989-00456285 and how do we actually enable them to
5YzeK--1stk-01655-00456287-00456579 have space and platforms to be heard and
5YzeK--1stk-01656-00456580-00456949 how do we justify the concerns that
5YzeK--1stk-01657-00456950-00457222 people have about children and involving
5YzeK--1stk-01658-00457222-00457450 children and protection of them and
5YzeK--1stk-01659-00457451-00457668 their rights and being parental rights
5YzeK--1stk-01660-00457670-00458074 of age of participation we in ourselves
5YzeK--1stk-01661-00458075-00458308 I would love to have children on social
5YzeK--1stk-01662-00458309-00458650 media on short films talking about this
5YzeK--1stk-01663-00458651-00458914 but then I struggle with they then put
5YzeK--1stk-01664-00458914-00459118 their voice out on social media forever
5YzeK--1stk-01665-00459118-00459412 I don't allow my own children to use
5YzeK--1stk-01666-00459413-00459625 tik-tok I don't want their voice
5YzeK--1stk-01667-00459626-00459951 permanently recorded out and the social
5YzeK--1stk-01668-00459952-00460185 internet forever so it's really
5YzeK--1stk-01669-00460187-00460516 challenging but I think the more we can
5YzeK--1stk-01670-00460517-00460729 move aside actually let children and it
5YzeK--1stk-01671-00460730-00460927 not even let them just give them the
5YzeK--1stk-01672-00460928-00461137 space themselves to speak up and as
5YzeK--1stk-01673-00461138-00461266 Gracie was talking about the work that
5YzeK--1stk-01674-00461267-00461505 you did with
5YzeK--1stk-01675-00461506-00461826 that's in for Terrace that was some of
5YzeK--1stk-01676-00461827-00461985 the most powerful work against what is
5YzeK--1stk-01677-00461985-00462183 for children did where young people were
5YzeK--1stk-01678-00462184-00462372 part of the protests they were on the
5YzeK--1stk-01679-00462372-00462462 street they were in front of the
5YzeK--1stk-01680-00462463-00462654 Department of Education they were making
5YzeK--1stk-01681-00462655-00463007 videos and we hope that they will be
5YzeK--1stk-01682-00463008-00463197 taking part and I will work over the
5YzeK--1stk-01683-00463197-00463359 next programmer in the next I will work
5YzeK--1stk-01684-00463360-00463568 in the next in the next year but I just
5YzeK--1stk-01685-00463570-00463972 wanted to chip into that question
5YzeK--1stk-01686-00463974-00464220 I mean one thing that I would add is
5YzeK--1stk-01687-00464221-00464418 that when working with sin Fronteras to
5YzeK--1stk-01688-00464418-00464697 a really great that group of young
5YzeK--1stk-01689-00464697-00464904 migrant women is basically supported by
5YzeK--1stk-01690-00464905-00465039 the Latin American women's rights
5YzeK--1stk-01691-00465039-00465243 service in England and basically they
5YzeK--1stk-01692-00465243-00465387 had to stop campaigning with us because
5YzeK--1stk-01693-00465388-00465663 they lost their funding so part of it is
5YzeK--1stk-01694-00465664-00465909 about how do we resolve people to
5YzeK--1stk-01695-00465910-00466209 mobilize and also get funders to listen
5YzeK--1stk-01696-00466210-00466335 to them when they're saying we want to
5YzeK--1stk-01697-00466335-00466539 do this thing you can trust us to do
5YzeK--1stk-01698-00466539-00466797 this thing can how do we get resources
5YzeK--1stk-01699-00466797-00467072 to them because it was really it was
5YzeK--1stk-01700-00467074-00467243 really sad that sinfronteras couldn't
5YzeK--1stk-01701-00467245-00467349 keep going and now they've got the
5YzeK--1stk-01702-00467350-00467499 funding again but you know they have to
5YzeK--1stk-01703-00467500-00467778 stop start and it's all it's all really
5YzeK--1stk-01704-00467779-00467982 precarious the other thing I'd say it's
5YzeK--1stk-01705-00467983-00468185 just on the school senses campaign more
5YzeK--1stk-01706-00468187-00468408 generally we had the issue of the fact
5YzeK--1stk-01707-00468409-00468570 and on all of the campaigning around
5YzeK--1stk-01708-00468571-00468831 undocumented migrants we have the issue
5YzeK--1stk-01709-00468832-00469176 that people are already too frightened
5YzeK--1stk-01710-00469177-00469310 to present themselves to essential
5YzeK--1stk-01711-00469312-00469527 public services and that means they'll
5YzeK--1stk-01712-00469528-00469800 they don't what they will not front a
5YzeK--1stk-01713-00469801-00470124 campaign basically they're already
5YzeK--1stk-01714-00470125-00470289 frightened even though we're obviously
5YzeK--1stk-01715-00470289-00470489 not the state Liberty is the
5YzeK--1stk-01716-00470491-00470820 organization actually all official
5YzeK--1stk-01717-00470821-00471027 looking bodies start to look quite
5YzeK--1stk-01718-00471028-00471272 similar and so it's really hard to build
5YzeK--1stk-01719-00471274-00471471 trust with groups of people and even
5YzeK--1stk-01720-00471472-00471630 then because of where they're positioned
5YzeK--1stk-01721-00471631-00471839 they still can't necessarily be the
5YzeK--1stk-01722-00471841-00472064 spokesperson so it was really hard to
5YzeK--1stk-01723-00472066-00472251 find someone to bring litigation for
5YzeK--1stk-01724-00472252-00472416 example because if you're an
5YzeK--1stk-01725-00472417-00472584 undocumented migrant your primary
5YzeK--1stk-01726-00472585-00472793 concern isn't suing the department for
5YzeK--1stk-01727-00472795-00472992 education about some data sharing scheme
5YzeK--1stk-01728-00472993-00473205 so that's the other issue that we have
5YzeK--1stk-01729-00473206-00473745 to contend with we are slowly but surely
5YzeK--1stk-01730-00473746-00474003 running out of time I think there was
5YzeK--1stk-01731-00474004-00474195 one last question
5YzeK--1stk-01732-00474196-00474645 then mike okay two last questions and
5YzeK--1stk-01733-00474646-00475062 super quick answers please and yeah it's
5YzeK--1stk-01734-00475063-00475216 just quick and practical because
5YzeK--1stk-01735-00475217-00475410 suddenly I feel so lucky to be in
5YzeK--1stk-01736-00475411-00475843 Belgium I just wondered if there was an
5YzeK--1stk-01737-00475843-00476043 update about the situation in different
5YzeK--1stk-01738-00476044-00476331 European countries because I mean I know
5YzeK--1stk-01739-00476332-00476602 situation in England is about as bad as
5YzeK--1stk-01740-00476603-00476862 it can be in Europe and that's aspect I
5YzeK--1stk-01741-00476863-00477235 hear cameras in classrooms in Italy I
5YzeK--1stk-01742-00477235-00477508 don't think we have it here for now but
5YzeK--1stk-01743-00477509-00477679 I don't know about as well is there a
5YzeK--1stk-01744-00477680-00477831 place where we can get a general
5YzeK--1stk-01745-00477832-00479345 overview of where things are going
5YzeK--1stk-01746-00479346-00479560 thanks I'm Mike from open rights group
5YzeK--1stk-01747-00479560-00479781 and I'm curious about the role of
5YzeK--1stk-01748-00479782-00479925 teachers and all this there's the
5YzeK--1stk-01749-00479926-00480100 educational system and then there are
5YzeK--1stk-01750-00480101-00480402 teachers and I suspect I mean are they
5YzeK--1stk-01751-00480403-00480604 being surveilled in these laboratory
5YzeK--1stk-01752-00480605-00480822 classrooms as well are they are they
5YzeK--1stk-01753-00480823-00481045 being evaluated in the same way is there
5YzeK--1stk-01754-00481046-00481170 any potential that they could be
5YzeK--1stk-01755-00481171-00481446 actually an ally as sort of being a
5YzeK--1stk-01756-00481447-00481660 witness to all this or is there any
5YzeK--1stk-01757-00481660-00482637 sense of sort of where they stand we
5YzeK--1stk-01758-00482638-00482910 only have two minutes left that I give
5YzeK--1stk-01759-00482911-00483154 the opportunity to each one of the
5YzeK--1stk-01760-00483155-00483433 panelists to respond to both questions
5YzeK--1stk-01761-00483434-00484168 and do a short concluding so teachers in
5YzeK--1stk-01762-00484168-00484312 principle yes that there are a key
5YzeK--1stk-01763-00484313-00484620 player and I think they should I was
5YzeK--1stk-01764-00484621-00484764 involved in a project which was about
5YzeK--1stk-01765-00484765-00484920 education in schools awareness about
5YzeK--1stk-01766-00484921-00485073 data protection and we had some
5YzeK--1stk-01767-00485074-00485235 interesting conversations and we try to
5YzeK--1stk-01768-00485236-00485475 give some user from materials but my
5YzeK--1stk-01769-00485476-00485641 most interesting conversation with
5YzeK--1stk-01770-00485642-00485881 somebody from a trade union and he was
5YzeK--1stk-01771-00485882-00486033 very much concerned with the fact that
5YzeK--1stk-01772-00486034-00486273 we are always asking teachers to teach
5YzeK--1stk-01773-00486274-00486454 about everything and of course the
5YzeK--1stk-01774-00486455-00486645 teachers are not paid more because they
5YzeK--1stk-01775-00486646-00486877 will also teach about data protection it
5YzeK--1stk-01776-00486878-00487012 they don't have the time to be educated
5YzeK--1stk-01777-00487013-00487248 about this so it's it's they can be a
5YzeK--1stk-01778-00487249-00487404 very good player but then we have to
5YzeK--1stk-01779-00487405-00487516 take them seriously
5YzeK--1stk-01780-00487517-00487795 and make sure that the system gives the
5YzeK--1stk-01781-00487796-00488107 time to actually do this properly
5YzeK--1stk-01782-00488108-00488316 for instance in Spain there's now in the
5YzeK--1stk-01783-00488317-00488541 new like the the law specified in the
5YzeK--1stk-01784-00488542-00488779 TDP are there's a special obligation to
5YzeK--1stk-01785-00488780-00488932 have education on data protection in
5YzeK--1stk-01786-00488933-00489147 schools so it could be this could be
5YzeK--1stk-01787-00489147-00489409 facilitating a real commitment from
5YzeK--1stk-01788-00489410-00489964 teachers and I don't have anything
5YzeK--1stk-01789-00489964-00490177 really on this question I think just one
5YzeK--1stk-01790-00490178-00490429 short closing comment for me is that I
5YzeK--1stk-01791-00490430-00490768 think there are although it is hard to
5YzeK--1stk-01792-00490768-00490993 find peoples and families that are
5YzeK--1stk-01793-00490993-00491250 concerned about this they are out there
5YzeK--1stk-01794-00491251-00491560 so when it comes to legal challenges
5YzeK--1stk-01795-00491560-00491889 around in this area I'd encourage people
5YzeK--1stk-01796-00491891-00492151 to think about those families and
5YzeK--1stk-01797-00492152-00492493 individuals pursuing the cases rather
5YzeK--1stk-01798-00492493-00492705 than as we've seen in the surveillance
5YzeK--1stk-01799-00492706-00492960 at government surveillance mass
5YzeK--1stk-01800-00492962-00493164 surveillance area it's tended to be NGOs
5YzeK--1stk-01801-00493166-00493368 pursuing the legal actions but I think
5YzeK--1stk-01802-00493369-00493699 this is an area where you can find that
5YzeK--1stk-01803-00493700-00493995 story that will that will play a lot
5YzeK--1stk-01804-00493996-00494191 better in there in the public sphere and
5YzeK--1stk-01805-00494192-00494452 in a courtroom more than just another
5YzeK--1stk-01806-00494453-00495241 NGO bringing a legal case yeah just on
5YzeK--1stk-01807-00495242-00495585 the point about teachers the National
5YzeK--1stk-01808-00495587-00495747 Education Union which is basically the
5YzeK--1stk-01809-00495748-00496039 biggest teachers union in the UK is one
5YzeK--1stk-01810-00496039-00496218 of the co signatories to the care don't
5YzeK--1stk-01811-00496219-00496477 share campaign and they have been really
5YzeK--1stk-01812-00496478-00496764 vocal kind of party in campaigning for
5YzeK--1stk-01813-00496766-00497010 the data of all migrant children to be
5YzeK--1stk-01814-00497012-00497230 safe in the education system but that
5YzeK--1stk-01815-00497231-00497439 just may be I suppose one of the things
5YzeK--1stk-01816-00497441-00497728 that I find as someone who has ended up
5YzeK--1stk-01817-00497729-00497881 doing surveillance work because I was
5YzeK--1stk-01818-00497882-00498039 doing other stuff and not because I am a
5YzeK--1stk-01819-00498041-00498277 surveillance person is there it's really
5YzeK--1stk-01820-00498278-00498472 important to go to where people are and
5YzeK--1stk-01821-00498472-00498679 to think laterally about how issues
5YzeK--1stk-01822-00498680-00498897 intersect so if I was trying to mobilize
5YzeK--1stk-01823-00498898-00499068 teachers I'd be looking at the fact that
5YzeK--1stk-01824-00499069-00499324 in the UK they're basically fighting for
5YzeK--1stk-01825-00499325-00499504 basic pay and conditions and dignified
5YzeK--1stk-01826-00499505-00499654 working conditions because conditions
5YzeK--1stk-01827-00499655-00499870 are so awful and so there you would be
5YzeK--1stk-01828-00499871-00500053 thinking well why don't we look at how
5YzeK--1stk-01829-00500054-00500218 much is being spent on surveillance Tech
5YzeK--1stk-01830-00500218-00500407 in schools like why isn't not going to
5YzeK--1stk-01831-00500408-00500608 teacher salaries so I think it's really
5YzeK--1stk-01832-00500609-00500779 important to try and think that way
5YzeK--1stk-01833-00500780-00500884 round rather than
5YzeK--1stk-01834-00500885-00501093 kind of being in a surveillance silo and
5YzeK--1stk-01835-00501095-00501253 not meeting people where they where they
5YzeK--1stk-01836-00501254-00501660 already are
5YzeK--1stk-01837-00501660-00502192 so in terms of teachers we have we plant
5YzeK--1stk-01838-00502193-00502381 basic teacher training does not
5YzeK--1stk-01839-00502382-00502599 incorporate privacy or data protection
5YzeK--1stk-01840-00502600-00502834 and that is common I think across a lot
5YzeK--1stk-01841-00502835-00503229 of countries and we hope that that will
5YzeK--1stk-01842-00503230-00503497 change over the next couple of years and
5YzeK--1stk-01843-00503497-00503680 where we're working with with government
5YzeK--1stk-01844-00503681-00503968 to try and introduce that in the UK but
5YzeK--1stk-01845-00503968-00504358 I think it speaks to everyone being seen
5YzeK--1stk-01846-00504359-00504631 as having a certain role and I think
5YzeK--1stk-01847-00504632-00504831 increasingly we have to be trying to
5YzeK--1stk-01848-00504832-00505087 engage better with different communities
5YzeK--1stk-01849-00505088-00505396 that see digital and data and data
5YzeK--1stk-01850-00505397-00505729 privacy data and privacy data protection
5YzeK--1stk-01851-00505730-00506032 not as a bolt-on but as integral to so
5YzeK--1stk-01852-00506033-00506172 much of the activity that they're doing
5YzeK--1stk-01853-00506174-00506395 on a day to day basis because it's so
5YzeK--1stk-01854-00506396-00506535 pervasive across the whole of the public
5YzeK--1stk-01855-00506537-00507157 sector and the across Europe the GDP are
5YzeK--1stk-01856-00507158-00507382 rulings should have that effect that
5YzeK--1stk-01857-00507383-00507618 we're able to join up what has worked in
5YzeK--1stk-01858-00507620-00507787 one place could be what could be
5YzeK--1stk-01859-00507788-00507997 effective somewhere else so I think just
5YzeK--1stk-01860-00507997-00508333 today none of your business has launched
5YzeK--1stk-01861-00508334-00508606 GDP our hub and they are sharing giving
5YzeK--1stk-01862-00508607-00508759 as a platform to be able to share better
5YzeK--1stk-01863-00508760-00509014 how decisions have been made an
5YzeK--1stk-01864-00509014-00509167 enforcement action that has been made
5YzeK--1stk-01865-00509168-00509410 certainly you know Sweden decided this
5YzeK--1stk-01866-00509410-00509664 summer that a community school was
5YzeK--1stk-01867-00509666-00509839 unlawfully introducing facial
5YzeK--1stk-01868-00509839-00510064 recognition technology in schools even
5YzeK--1stk-01869-00510064-00510259 though they had gone out and collected
5YzeK--1stk-01870-00510260-00510475 ostensibly consent it was a very
5YzeK--1stk-01871-00510476-00510658 important decision because they ruled
5YzeK--1stk-01872-00510659-00510897 that consent under Article six in a
5YzeK--1stk-01873-00510899-00511072 school could simply not apply because of
5YzeK--1stk-01874-00511072-00511288 the power imbalance between the teachers
5YzeK--1stk-01875-00511289-00511612 the pupils and the parents that consent
5YzeK--1stk-01876-00511613-00511849 was not applicable this is a significant
5YzeK--1stk-01877-00511850-00512022 decision for the whole of the data
5YzeK--1stk-01878-00512024-00512193 collection and the education sector
5YzeK--1stk-01879-00512193-00512512 equally France decided Cannell came back
5YzeK--1stk-01880-00512513-00512749 with two decisions in France schools
5YzeK--1stk-01881-00512750-00513088 facial recognition was too invasive and
5YzeK--1stk-01882-00513089-00513358 should not be used so those decisions we
5YzeK--1stk-01883-00513359-00513499 have to start applying better as a
5YzeK--1stk-01884-00513500-00513802 community that we see how they could it
5YzeK--1stk-01885-00513803-00513972 be applied in different countries their
5YzeK--1stk-01886-00513974-00514128 hub is useful
5YzeK--1stk-01887-00514129-00514310 I think we do need to better talk about
5YzeK--1stk-01888-00514312-00514514 how we join those things up but I think
5YzeK--1stk-01889-00514516-00514749 you know we have to start seeing how
5YzeK--1stk-01890-00514750-00514875 these decisions affect children
5YzeK--1stk-01891-00514876-00515046 especially around things like facial
5YzeK--1stk-01892-00515047-00515328 recognition around pervasive data
5YzeK--1stk-01893-00515329-00515613 valence and the use of AI and machine
5YzeK--1stk-01894-00515614-00516045 learning and the predictive nature of
5YzeK--1stk-01895-00516046-00516246 technologies that's being tested in
5YzeK--1stk-01896-00516247-00516435 schools right now it's been tested on
5YzeK--1stk-01897-00516435-00516612 behavioral apps it's been tested on
5YzeK--1stk-01898-00516613-00516759 facial recognition it's been tested
5YzeK--1stk-01899-00516760-00517222 around identifying potential extremism
5YzeK--1stk-01900-00517224-00517554 and we are seeing how these technology
5YzeK--1stk-01901-00517555-00517789 companies are then going to export that
5YzeK--1stk-01902-00517791-00518070 experience their learnings and to go to
5YzeK--1stk-01903-00518071-00518250 the question earlier about they're using
5YzeK--1stk-01904-00518251-00518510 these big commercial platforms keeping
5YzeK--1stk-01905-00518512-00518660 that knowledge within their commercial
5YzeK--1stk-01906-00518662-00518952 platforms for profit and they are then
5YzeK--1stk-01907-00518953-00519168 going out and being able to export that
5YzeK--1stk-01908-00519168-00519381 technology into other parts of our
5YzeK--1stk-01909-00519382-00519530 communities into other parts of society
5YzeK--1stk-01910-00519531-00519831 having tested it on children so I think
5YzeK--1stk-01911-00519832-00519963 if you get the chance in your own
5YzeK--1stk-01912-00519964-00520233 communities and back home investigate
5YzeK--1stk-01913-00520234-00520406 more and what's going on in schools and
5YzeK--1stk-01914-00520407-00520626 get children and young people involved
5YzeK--1stk-01915-00520627-00520833 as much as we can and we hope we can
5YzeK--1stk-01916-00520834-00521139 carry on the conversation thank you so
5YzeK--1stk-01917-00521139-00521346 much that was a beautiful concluding
5YzeK--1stk-01918-00521347-00521622 statement Jen a big round of applause
5YzeK--1stk-01919-00521622-00522662 for others
5YzeK--1stk-01920-00522663-00522868 you
5apdGrlrIwg-00000-00000059-00001200 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00001-00001201-00001887 thank you
5apdGrlrIwg-00002-00001888-00002101 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00003-00002102-00002425 follow my dreams
5apdGrlrIwg-00004-00002426-00004301 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00005-00004302-00004453 foreign
5apdGrlrIwg-00006-00004454-00004592 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00007-00004593-00004760 [Applause]
5apdGrlrIwg-00008-00004761-00006691 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00009-00006692-00009098 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00010-00009099-00009720 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00011-00009721-00010381 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00012-00010382-00010631 thank you
5apdGrlrIwg-00013-00010632-00013069 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00014-00013071-00014525 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00015-00014526-00015440 foreign
5apdGrlrIwg-00016-00015441-00016183 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00017-00016184-00018622 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00018-00018623-00018964 foreign
5apdGrlrIwg-00019-00018965-00021305 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00020-00021493-00022920 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00021-00022921-00024055 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00022-00024056-00024227 [Applause]
5apdGrlrIwg-00023-00024228-00024471 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00024-00024472-00024904 [Applause]
5apdGrlrIwg-00025-00024905-00026927 [Music]
5apdGrlrIwg-00026-00026927-00027648 foreign
5apdGrlrIwg-00027-00027649-00028631 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00000-00000140-00001664 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00001-00001664-00002463 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00002-00002464-00002779 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00003-00002780-00002969 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00004-00002970-00003717 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00006-00008109-00009768 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00007-00009769-00010304 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00008-00010305-00011101 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00009-00011102-00012463 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00010-00012464-00013430 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00011-00013431-00015849 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00013-00021702-00022299 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00014-00022300-00023951 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00016-00027087-00028350 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00017-00028351-00028945 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00018-00028945-00029627 [Applause]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00019-00029627-00029838 [Music]
5cF3WkO4N-k-00020-00029839-00030177 [Applause]
5cItxuHG-R8-00000-00000006-00001410 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00001-00001411-00002902 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00002-00002903-00004589 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00003-00004590-00006038 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00004-00006039-00008533 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00005-00008534-00010156 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00006-00010157-00011221 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00007-00011222-00013140 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00008-00013141-00014093 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00010-00018137-00018714 [Music]
5cItxuHG-R8-00011-00018715-00019020 they don't say that
5dT38kNkp3k-00001-00004560-00004793 I think maybe they spun either went
5dT38kNkp3k-00002-00004794-00005251 around
5dT38kNkp3k-00003-00005252-00005651 what the heck
5dT38kNkp3k-00004-00005652-00006115 what yeah there's quite a lot
5dT38kNkp3k-00005-00006116-00007555 oh [__]
5dT38kNkp3k-00006-00007556-00007823 oh there's a lot
5dT38kNkp3k-00007-00007823-00008074 from every direction
5dT38kNkp3k-00008-00008075-00008363 what
5dT38kNkp3k-00009-00008364-00008520 not like this
5dT38kNkp3k-00010-00008521-00010135 [Laughter]
5dT38kNkp3k-00011-00010136-00010524 the kite Strat
5dT38kNkp3k-00012-00010525-00010801 once there's so many
5dT38kNkp3k-00013-00010802-00011255 no oh wow that much time you're at the
5dT38kNkp3k-00014-00011256-00011428 bottom
5dT38kNkp3k-00015-00011429-00012151 oh are you soft locked
5dT38kNkp3k-00016-00012152-00012335 on me
5dT38kNkp3k-00017-00012336-00012553 oh
5dT38kNkp3k-00018-00012554-00012893 I'm like pretty much stuck here
5dT38kNkp3k-00019-00012894-00013949 oh oh
5dT38kNkp3k-00020-00013950-00014230 YOLO I'll just die
5dT38kNkp3k-00021-00014231-00014435 I mean where am I
5dT38kNkp3k-00022-00014436-00015149 you know unfortunately where are they
5dT38kNkp3k-00023-00015150-00015685 oh wow oh yeah
5dT38kNkp3k-00024-00015686-00016933 why they come from that direction
5dT38kNkp3k-00025-00016934-00017621 good kite
5dT38kNkp3k-00026-00017622-00020086 how are there this ridiculous mount
5dT38kNkp3k-00027-00020087-00020464 oh no
5dT38kNkp3k-00028-00020465-00020722 no
5dT38kNkp3k-00029-00020723-00021036 laughs
5dT38kNkp3k-00030-00021037-00021317 damn it what the [__] I didn't know
5dT38kNkp3k-00031-00021318-00021584 there were so many
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00000-00000000-00000058 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00001-00000059-00000422 please remember
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00002-00000423-00001305 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00003-00001306-00002543 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00004-00002544-00004088 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00005-00004089-00004404 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00006-00004405-00004593 thank you
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00007-00004594-00005264 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00008-00005265-00007669 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00009-00007670-00007841 [Applause]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00010-00007842-00008115 foreign
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00011-00008116-00010368 [Applause]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00012-00010369-00010838 [Applause]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00015-00018544-00019598 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00016-00019599-00020639 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00017-00020640-00020863 thank you
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00018-00020864-00022078 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00019-00022079-00022739 [Music]
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00020-00022740-00022895 foreign
5eg2vQJ_GS0-00021-00022896-00024473 [Music]
5eZGgm2C_2E-00000-00000053-00000332 Sonic and the Black Knight is a video
5eZGgm2C_2E-00001-00000333-00000575 game developed by Sonic Team and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00002-00000576-00000844 published by Sega as part of the Sonic
5eZGgm2C_2E-00003-00000846-00001139 the Hedgehog series the game was
5eZGgm2C_2E-00004-00001140-00001382 released on Wii as the second entry in
5eZGgm2C_2E-00005-00001383-00001625 the sonic storybook series following
5eZGgm2C_2E-00006-00001626-00002102 Sonic and the secret Rings 2007 set in
5eZGgm2C_2E-00007-00002103-00002297 the world of cling Arthur the game
5eZGgm2C_2E-00008-00002298-00002558 combines Sonic's trademark speed with a
5eZGgm2C_2E-00009-00002559-00002851 new sword fighting system utilizing the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00010-00002852-00003125 Wii remotes motion sensing functionality
5eZGgm2C_2E-00011-00003126-00003343 Sonic and the Black Knight received
5eZGgm2C_2E-00012-00003344-00003593 mixed reviews from critics with most
5eZGgm2C_2E-00013-00003594-00003843 praise going towards its graphics
5eZGgm2C_2E-00014-00003844-00004096 presentation and abundance of bonus
5eZGgm2C_2E-00015-00004097-00004327 content whilst criticism was directed
5eZGgm2C_2E-00016-00004328-00004621 towards the game's controls swordplay
5eZGgm2C_2E-00017-00004622-00005002 mechanics and multiplayer aspect Sonic
5eZGgm2C_2E-00018-00005003-00005227 and the Black Knight was delisting from
5eZGgm2C_2E-00019-00005228-00005518 retailers in 2010 following Sega's
5eZGgm2C_2E-00020-00005519-00005755 decision to remove all Sonic series
5eZGgm2C_2E-00021-00005756-00006028 titles with sub average Metacritic
5eZGgm2C_2E-00022-00006029-00006271 scores in order to increase the value of
5eZGgm2C_2E-00023-00006272-00006881 the brand
5eZGgm2C_2E-00024-00006883-00007423 topic gameplay
5eZGgm2C_2E-00025-00007423-00007708 gameplay differs from traditional games
5eZGgm2C_2E-00026-00007709-00007989 in the Sonic series by mixing in the new
5eZGgm2C_2E-00027-00007990-00008173 element of swordplay with the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00028-00008173-00008475 traditional Sonic platforming and speed
5eZGgm2C_2E-00029-00008476-00008767 swordplay is implemented through the Wii
5eZGgm2C_2E-00030-00008768-00009094 Remote gameplay is heavily inspired from
5eZGgm2C_2E-00031-00009095-00009349 Sonic and the secret rings with many of
5eZGgm2C_2E-00032-00009350-00009571 the same abilities and restrictions
5eZGgm2C_2E-00033-00009572-00009894 shared exclusively between the two games
5eZGgm2C_2E-00034-00009895-00010291 unlike other 3d Sonic games Sonic cannot
5eZGgm2C_2E-00035-00010292-00010560 turn around and is funneled into a set
5eZGgm2C_2E-00036-00010561-00010834 path automatically only able to strafe
5eZGgm2C_2E-00037-00010835-00011085 left and right move and backflip in
5eZGgm2C_2E-00038-00011086-00011437 reverse or keep running forward unlike
5eZGgm2C_2E-00039-00011438-00011680 Sonic and the secret Rings however
5eZGgm2C_2E-00040-00011681-00011944 Sonic's movement is controlled with the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00041-00011945-00012216 analog stick making forward and backward
5eZGgm2C_2E-00042-00012217-00012429 movement more streamlined
5eZGgm2C_2E-00043-00012430-00012751 the stages feature townspeople that
5eZGgm2C_2E-00044-00012752-00012988 cheer the player on and some that Sonic
5eZGgm2C_2E-00045-00012988-00013228 can interact with these actions than the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00046-00013229-00013459 players deeds will be judged at the end
5eZGgm2C_2E-00047-00013460-00013735 of each stage updating his Knight
5eZGgm2C_2E-00048-00013736-00014128 ranking accordingly by interacting with
5eZGgm2C_2E-00049-00014129-00014347 these characters the player may do a
5eZGgm2C_2E-00050-00014347-00014671 quick time button input' doing so
5eZGgm2C_2E-00051-00014672-00014944 correctly will take away 20 of Sonic's
5eZGgm2C_2E-00052-00014944-00015175 rings and give them to the town's person
5eZGgm2C_2E-00053-00015176-00015447 and in return he receives a gift at the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00054-00015448-00015799 end of the stage in some stages it is
5eZGgm2C_2E-00055-00015800-00016056 required to give a specific amount of
5eZGgm2C_2E-00056-00016057-00016330 rings to townspeople before reaching the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00057-00016331-00016642 goal in stages where this is not
5eZGgm2C_2E-00058-00016643-00016864 required the town's person will reward
5eZGgm2C_2E-00059-00016865-00017359 Sonic with an item there are 242 items
5eZGgm2C_2E-00060-00017360-00017596 in the game some of which can be gained
5eZGgm2C_2E-00061-00017597-00017880 by opening treasure chests in the stages
5eZGgm2C_2E-00062-00017881-00018265 any items collected during a stage must
5eZGgm2C_2E-00063-00018266-00018544 be identified at the end of the stage by
5eZGgm2C_2E-00064-00018545-00018664 using Sonic's
5eZGgm2C_2E-00065-00018665-00019122 ID points rarer items cost more ID
5eZGgm2C_2E-00066-00019123-00019465 points than others an online mode allows
5eZGgm2C_2E-00067-00019466-00019650 treasures to be traded between
5eZGgm2C_2E-00068-00019651-00019905 registered friends
5eZGgm2C_2E-00069-00019906-00020178 the game changes the traditional level
5eZGgm2C_2E-00070-00020179-00020464 items such as Springs and speed pads
5eZGgm2C_2E-00071-00020465-00020875 into fairies these fairies come in
5eZGgm2C_2E-00072-00020876-00021130 varying colors yellow elements will be
5eZGgm2C_2E-00073-00021131-00021369 used as a group of one to twenty rings
5eZGgm2C_2E-00074-00021370-00021622 blue fairies will be used as speed
5eZGgm2C_2E-00075-00021623-00021880 boosts and Springs and red will be used
5eZGgm2C_2E-00076-00021881-00022228 to fill the soul gauge this gauge is
5eZGgm2C_2E-00077-00022229-00022471 filled by defeating enemies and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00078-00022472-00022711 collecting red fairies and is used to
5eZGgm2C_2E-00079-00022712-00022980 unleash a powerful lock-on attack soul
5eZGgm2C_2E-00080-00022981-00023383 surged on only the first few stages the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00081-00023384-00023803 pearls from the previous game Sonic and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00082-00023804-00024202 the secret Rings appear as apples the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00083-00024203-00024456 skill system from Sonic and the secret
5eZGgm2C_2E-00084-00024457-00024739 rings also returns but has been revised
5eZGgm2C_2E-00085-00024740-00024972 into a more standard linear progression
5eZGgm2C_2E-00086-00024973-00025255 system each playable character has three
5eZGgm2C_2E-00087-00025256-00025689 styles to choose from at first only the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00088-00025691-00026094 balanced Knight style is available but
5eZGgm2C_2E-00089-00026095-00026614 later cavalier and paladin styles are
5eZGgm2C_2E-00090-00026614-00026889 unlocked they deal with the aspects of
5eZGgm2C_2E-00091-00026890-00027220 speed and power respectively as levels
5eZGgm2C_2E-00092-00027220-00027483 are completed the player gains a number
5eZGgm2C_2E-00093-00027484-00027868 of followers that is used as experienced
5eZGgm2C_2E-00094-00027869-00028087 and as the number of followers goes up
5eZGgm2C_2E-00095-00028088-00028357 the number of skills the player has in a
5eZGgm2C_2E-00096-00028358-00028623 certain style are permanently increased
5eZGgm2C_2E-00097-00028624-00029127 the styles of characters besides Sonic
5eZGgm2C_2E-00098-00029128-00029380 are not increased rather the swords
5eZGgm2C_2E-00099-00029381-00029776 abilities and skills are enhanced once
5eZGgm2C_2E-00100-00029777-00030171 the Knights quest part of the story is
5eZGgm2C_2E-00101-00030172-00030460 reached Sir Gawain Knuckles the Echidna
5eZGgm2C_2E-00102-00030461-00030781 Sir Lancelot Shadow the Hedgehog and sir
5eZGgm2C_2E-00103-00030782-00031042 Percival blaze the cat will be playable
5eZGgm2C_2E-00104-00031043-00031386 from that point on each has their own
5eZGgm2C_2E-00105-00031387-00031665 characteristics for instance knuckles
5eZGgm2C_2E-00106-00031666-00031896 wields dual swords that double as
5eZGgm2C_2E-00107-00031897-00032161 boomerangs and has the ability to glide
5eZGgm2C_2E-00108-00032162-00032445 place can surround herself with fire and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00109-00032447-00032689 use more lunge attacks than sonic and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00110-00032689-00033061 Shadow can use chaos powers in story
5eZGgm2C_2E-00111-00033062-00033273 mode they can use difference
5eZGgm2C_2E-00112-00033274-00033561 than their own swords unlike sonic who
5eZGgm2C_2E-00113-00033562-00033915 can only wield Caliburn up to four
5eZGgm2C_2E-00114-00033916-00034092 players can play in the game's
5eZGgm2C_2E-00115-00034093-00034377 multiplayer choosing between one of 12
5eZGgm2C_2E-00116-00034378-00034623 characters to partake in a number of
5eZGgm2C_2E-00117-00034624-00034962 different kinds of battles characters
5eZGgm2C_2E-00118-00034963-00035289 include Sonic Lancelot shadow Gawain
5eZGgm2C_2E-00119-00035290-00035682 knuckles Percival blaze blacksmith tails
5eZGgm2C_2E-00120-00035683-00035826 Lady of the lake
5eZGgm2C_2E-00121-00035827-00036093 Amy Rose Galahad silver the hedgehog
5eZGgm2C_2E-00122-00036094-00036420 lamb rack Jett the hawk regular shadow
5eZGgm2C_2E-00123-00036421-00036717 regular knuckles regular blaze and King
5eZGgm2C_2E-00124-00036718-00037298 Arthur
5eZGgm2C_2E-00125-00037299-00037815 topic plot
5eZGgm2C_2E-00126-00037816-00038089 a wizard named Melina granddaughter of
5eZGgm2C_2E-00127-00038090-00038326 Merlin attempts to flee from a black
5eZGgm2C_2E-00128-00038327-00038658 knight and his forces cornered she
5eZGgm2C_2E-00129-00038659-00038886 performs a spell calling forth a
5eZGgm2C_2E-00130-00038887-00039036 champion to save her
5eZGgm2C_2E-00131-00039037-00039345 summoning sonic the hedghog as they
5eZGgm2C_2E-00132-00039346-00039639 retreat Melina explains to sonic that
5eZGgm2C_2E-00133-00039640-00039867 the Black Knight is actually King Arthur
5eZGgm2C_2E-00134-00039868-00040039 who has been corrupted by the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00135-00040040-00040305 immortality granted by Excalibur's
5eZGgm2C_2E-00136-00040306-00040548 scabbard and that Sonic must defeat him
5eZGgm2C_2E-00137-00040549-00040876 to restore peace to the kingdom with
5eZGgm2C_2E-00138-00040877-00041136 sonic speed alone being insufficient to
5eZGgm2C_2E-00139-00041137-00041376 defeat the king he takes up the talking
5eZGgm2C_2E-00140-00041377-00041779 sword Caliburn at Caliburn suggestion
5eZGgm2C_2E-00141-00041780-00042027 sonic meets up with the Lady of the lake
5eZGgm2C_2E-00142-00042028-00042318 Nemo a this world's version of Amy Rose
5eZGgm2C_2E-00143-00042319-00042580 who tests Sonic to prove he is a worthy
5eZGgm2C_2E-00144-00042581-00042927 Knight after completing her tasks
5eZGgm2C_2E-00145-00042928-00043155 Nimue a tells him that he must collect
5eZGgm2C_2E-00146-00043156-00043429 the sacred swords wielded by Lancelot
5eZGgm2C_2E-00147-00043430-00043707 Gawain and Percival of the round table
5eZGgm2C_2E-00148-00043708-00043977 this world's versions of shadow knuckles
5eZGgm2C_2E-00149-00043978-00044220 and blaze respectively in order to
5eZGgm2C_2E-00150-00044221-00044464 dispel the immortality granted by
5eZGgm2C_2E-00151-00044465-00044820 Excalibur scabbard defeating each of the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00152-00044821-00045067 Knights sonic claims all three swords
5eZGgm2C_2E-00153-00045068-00045280 and challenges the King once more
5eZGgm2C_2E-00154-00045281-00045685 destroying him sonic takes the scabbard
5eZGgm2C_2E-00155-00045686-00045933 back to Melina who reveals that there
5eZGgm2C_2E-00156-00045934-00046174 was never any King Arthur and what he
5eZGgm2C_2E-00157-00046175-00046443 defeated was an illusion created by her
5eZGgm2C_2E-00158-00046444-00046648 grandfather Merlin with Malina
5eZGgm2C_2E-00159-00046649-00046896 manipulating sonic in order to claim
5eZGgm2C_2E-00160-00046897-00046980 Excalibur
5eZGgm2C_2E-00161-00046981-00047361 scabbard as her own Malina plans to use
5eZGgm2C_2E-00162-00047362-00047599 his power to make the kingdom changeless
5eZGgm2C_2E-00163-00047600-00047830 and eternal in hopes of averting the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00164-00047831-00048162 kingdom's fate from the legends however
5eZGgm2C_2E-00165-00048163-00048460 her plan is completely flawed as such a
5eZGgm2C_2E-00166-00048461-00048717 world going against the natural order of
5eZGgm2C_2E-00167-00048718-00048792 things
5eZGgm2C_2E-00168-00048793-00049005 would not function properly and it would
5eZGgm2C_2E-00169-00049006-00049336 come at the cost of innocent lives she
5eZGgm2C_2E-00170-00049337-00049587 summons the underworld directly into the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00171-00049588-00049827 kingdom creating the dark hollow and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00172-00049828-00050085 forcing Sonic and the Knights to flee
5eZGgm2C_2E-00173-00050086-00050424 Nimue a explains that the sacred swords
5eZGgm2C_2E-00174-00050425-00050655 can be used to form a barrier to prevent
5eZGgm2C_2E-00175-00050656-00050935 the dark hollows spread so Sonic and the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00176-00050936-00051132 knights split up and journey to the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00177-00051133-00051190 kingdom
5eZGgm2C_2E-00178-00051191-00051405 corners to form the barrier but it
5eZGgm2C_2E-00179-00051407-00051598 proves to be too weak and the hollow
5eZGgm2C_2E-00180-00051599-00052008 continues to grow Sonic enters the dark
5eZGgm2C_2E-00181-00052009-00052264 hollow himself to confront Molina who
5eZGgm2C_2E-00182-00052265-00052489 has now become the Dark Queen but she
5eZGgm2C_2E-00183-00052490-00052660 proves too powerful
5eZGgm2C_2E-00184-00052661-00052909 destroying Caliburn and badly injuring
5eZGgm2C_2E-00185-00052910-00053263 sonic seeing Sonic's continued resolve
5eZGgm2C_2E-00186-00053264-00053389 to stop the witch
5eZGgm2C_2E-00187-00053390-00053604 Nimue ay and the Knights give sonic the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00188-00053605-00053848 power of the sacred swords to restore
5eZGgm2C_2E-00189-00053849-00054085 Caliburn now revealed to be the true
5eZGgm2C_2E-00190-00054086-00054364 Excalibur and Sonic transforms into an
5eZGgm2C_2E-00191-00054365-00054574 armored super form called Excalibur
5eZGgm2C_2E-00192-00054575-00054871 sonic he defeats Malina
5eZGgm2C_2E-00193-00054872-00055153 destroying the dark hollow after the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00194-00055154-00055435 battle sonic tells Malina that while
5eZGgm2C_2E-00195-00055436-00055687 everything has an end people should live
5eZGgm2C_2E-00196-00055688-00055917 their lives to the fullest until that
5eZGgm2C_2E-00197-00055919-00056260 day comes with King Arthur revealed as
5eZGgm2C_2E-00198-00056261-00056437 an illusion the knights of the round
5eZGgm2C_2E-00199-00056438-00056659 table prepare to disband
5eZGgm2C_2E-00200-00056660-00056892 but Caliburn reminds them that he is the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00201-00056894-00057117 one who chooses the true king now
5eZGgm2C_2E-00202-00057119-00057466 revealed to be Sonic in a post-credits
5eZGgm2C_2E-00203-00057466-00057792 cutscene Sonic returns to his world and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00204-00057794-00058045 tells Amy about his adventures but she
5eZGgm2C_2E-00205-00058046-00058279 believes it to be an excuse for missing
5eZGgm2C_2E-00206-00058279-00058582 their planned date the game ends in a
5eZGgm2C_2E-00207-00058583-00058819 similar manner to Sonic and the secret
5eZGgm2C_2E-00208-00058820-00059044 rings with the title of the book king
5eZGgm2C_2E-00209-00059045-00059200 arthur and the knights of the round
5eZGgm2C_2E-00210-00059201-00059446 table changing to Sonic and the Black
5eZGgm2C_2E-00211-00059447-00060046 Knight
5eZGgm2C_2E-00212-00060047-00060689 topic development and release
5eZGgm2C_2E-00213-00060690-00060935 Sonic and the Black Knight was first
5eZGgm2C_2E-00214-00060936-00061226 revealed at Nintendo's pre Tokyo Game
5eZGgm2C_2E-00215-00061227-00061754 Show TGS 2008 press conference developer
5eZGgm2C_2E-00216-00061754-00062021 sonic team a subsidiary of publisher
5eZGgm2C_2E-00217-00062022-00062321 Sega decided to focus on combat and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00218-00062322-00062537 cinematic presentation for the game
5eZGgm2C_2E-00219-00062538-00062771 rather than the level design oriented
5eZGgm2C_2E-00220-00062772-00063415 Sonic Unleashed
5eZGgm2C_2E-00221-00063416-00063926 topic music
5eZGgm2C_2E-00222-00063927-00064229 face to faith Sonic and the Black Knight
5eZGgm2C_2E-00223-00064229-00064448 vocal tracks is the game's official
5eZGgm2C_2E-00224-00064449-00064724 vocal songs soundtrack that was released
5eZGgm2C_2E-00225-00064725-00065194 on April 8 2009 in Japan it features
5eZGgm2C_2E-00226-00065195-00065441 five vocal tracks that were featured in
5eZGgm2C_2E-00227-00065441-00065723 the game with seven rings in hand
5eZGgm2C_2E-00228-00065724-00066110 tilda fairy tales in trance tilde by
5eZGgm2C_2E-00229-00066111-00066446 Bentley jonesing with me tilde massive
5eZGgm2C_2E-00230-00066447-00066836 power mix tilde by crush for tears brand
5eZGgm2C_2E-00231-00066837-00067094 new bonus tracks created especially for
5eZGgm2C_2E-00232-00067095-00067406 the album tales of knighthood Sonic and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00233-00067407-00067640 the Black Knight original soundtracks is
5eZGgm2C_2E-00234-00067641-00067957 the game's original soundtrack it was
5eZGgm2C_2E-00235-00067958-00068231 released by wave music entertainment in
5eZGgm2C_2E-00236-00068232-00069051 Japan on April 8 2009
5eZGgm2C_2E-00237-00069052-00069613 topic reception
5eZGgm2C_2E-00238-00069614-00069882 Sonic and the Black Knight was met with
5eZGgm2C_2E-00239-00069883-00070240 mixed reviews from critics it received a
5eZGgm2C_2E-00240-00070241-00070557 score of 55 point 1 9 percent on
5eZGgm2C_2E-00241-00070558-00070956 gamerankings and 54 100's on Metacritic
5eZGgm2C_2E-00242-00070957-00071413 indicating mixed or average reviews the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00243-00071414-00071680 game entered the Japanese sales chart at
5eZGgm2C_2E-00244-00071681-00071950 30th place and the North American weed
5eZGgm2C_2E-00245-00071951-00072091 charts at 10th
5eZGgm2C_2E-00246-00072092-00072450 it was delisting in 2010 following on
5eZGgm2C_2E-00247-00072451-00072742 from Sega's decision to remove all Sonic
5eZGgm2C_2E-00248-00072743-00073018 titles with mixed Metacritic scores from
5eZGgm2C_2E-00249-00073019-00073275 retail stores in order to increase the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00250-00073276-00073498 value of the brand after positive
5eZGgm2C_2E-00251-00073499-00073700 reviews for Sonic the Hedgehog for
5eZGgm2C_2E-00252-00073701-00074188 episode 1 and Sonic Colors IGN's matt
5eZGgm2C_2E-00253-00074189-00074455 casamassina praised the game's visuals
5eZGgm2C_2E-00254-00074456-00074728 and the overall presentation but went on
5eZGgm2C_2E-00255-00074729-00075025 to state that the gameplay was broken
5eZGgm2C_2E-00256-00075026-00075474 and cited the controls errs unresponsive
5eZGgm2C_2E-00257-00075475-00075823 gamedaily criticized the repetitive
5eZGgm2C_2E-00258-00075824-00076107 combat easy missions and limited
5eZGgm2C_2E-00259-00076108-00076494 controls keep it from greatness but
5eZGgm2C_2E-00260-00076495-00076837 acknowledged its attractive presentation
5eZGgm2C_2E-00261-00076838-00077242 decent combat and bonus content Chris
5eZGgm2C_2E-00262-00077243-00077512 scallion from the UK's official Nintendo
5eZGgm2C_2E-00263-00077513-00077775 Magazine praised the game's visuals and
5eZGgm2C_2E-00264-00077776-00078031 soundtrack but criticized the swordplay
5eZGgm2C_2E-00265-00078032-00078369 mechanics and multiplayer element game
5eZGgm2C_2E-00266-00078370-00078649 spots Carolyn petit noted that while the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00267-00078650-00078894 sword is useful slashing through enemies
5eZGgm2C_2E-00268-00078895-00079131 there is a noticeable delay from the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00269-00079132-00079342 time swinging the Wii Remote and the
5eZGgm2C_2E-00270-00079343-00079721 time sonic actually swings
5eZGgm2C_2E-00271-00079722-00080083 equals equals notes
5fVa7qw8G4c-00000-00000204-00000413 so our first step into dimensionality
5fVa7qw8G4c-00001-00000413-00000665 reduction involves a projection process
5fVa7qw8G4c-00002-00000666-00000935 called principal component analysis and
5fVa7qw8G4c-00003-00000936-00001181 this is a technique that's been used for
5fVa7qw8G4c-00004-00001182-00001445 a very long time in a whole variety of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00005-00001446-00001612 different areas
5fVa7qw8G4c-00006-00001613-00001841 fundamentally you can think of it as an
5fVa7qw8G4c-00007-00001842-00002105 incremental process and the idea is that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00008-00002106-00002405 we look at the distribution of all of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00009-00002406-00002645 the points that we have in our data set
5fVa7qw8G4c-00010-00002646-00002867 within this n-dimensional feature space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00011-00002868-00003277 and we first identify the one axis
5fVa7qw8G4c-00012-00003278-00003688 along which we see the largest variance
5fVa7qw8G4c-00013-00003689-00003875 within this feature space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00014-00003876-00004072 now this access doesn't have to be
5fVa7qw8G4c-00015-00004073-00004265 parallel to one of the feature
5fVa7qw8G4c-00016-00004266-00004469 Dimensions it can actually be along
5fVa7qw8G4c-00017-00004470-00004685 multiple feature dimensions
5fVa7qw8G4c-00018-00004686-00004985 so once we've identified this axis then
5fVa7qw8G4c-00019-00004986-00005272 what we can do is essentially subtract
5fVa7qw8G4c-00020-00005273-00005543 out the variance of the data along that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00021-00005544-00006041 that axis and then that that gives us a
5fVa7qw8G4c-00022-00006042-00006334 distribution of points in in N minus one
5fVa7qw8G4c-00023-00006335-00006545 dimensional space and then we can repeat
5fVa7qw8G4c-00024-00006545-00006760 this process
5fVa7qw8G4c-00025-00006761-00006953 so let's take a look at how this might
5fVa7qw8G4c-00026-00006954-00007163 work in a two-dimensional space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00027-00007164-00007331 right so let's imagine that we have a
5fVa7qw8G4c-00028-00007331-00007720 set of points Within a feature space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00029-00007722-00008231 so here is our x0 and X1 feature space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00030-00008232-00008471 so it's a two-dimensional feature space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00031-00008472-00008753 and and if we sample from the universe
5fVa7qw8G4c-00032-00008754-00009251 of all possible uh samples then for
5fVa7qw8G4c-00033-00009252-00009449 example we might end up with a set of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00034-00009450-00009569 points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00035-00009570-00010027 that say fall along
5fVa7qw8G4c-00036-00010028-00010474 this Dimension here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00037-00010475-00010703 now what's interesting about this set of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00038-00010704-00010955 points is that we're definitely not
5fVa7qw8G4c-00039-00010956-00011417 taking a uniform sample or a a full
5fVa7qw8G4c-00040-00011418-00011723 two-dimensional sample over this feature
5fVa7qw8G4c-00041-00011724-00011974 space and instead most of these points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00042-00011975-00012196 really follow along one particular
5fVa7qw8G4c-00043-00012197-00012467 Dimension which is this diagonal along
5fVa7qw8G4c-00044-00012468-00012719 here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00045-00012720-00012905 so so let's
5fVa7qw8G4c-00046-00012906-00013153 let's go ahead and identify that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00047-00013154-00013427 diagonal so this is the this is the
5fVa7qw8G4c-00048-00013428-00013675 direction along which we see the most
5fVa7qw8G4c-00049-00013676-00014008 variants across all of our points so
5fVa7qw8G4c-00050-00014009-00014188 that's a pretty good approximation to
5fVa7qw8G4c-00051-00014190-00014333 that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00052-00014334-00014447 um actually I'm going to move it over
5fVa7qw8G4c-00053-00014447-00014866 just a little bit
5fVa7qw8G4c-00054-00014868-00015136 there we go
5fVa7qw8G4c-00055-00015137-00015329 so now that's that's running essentially
5fVa7qw8G4c-00056-00015330-00015629 down the the middle of those points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00057-00015630-00015911 and what's what's interesting is that of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00058-00015912-00016061 course some of these points fall very
5fVa7qw8G4c-00059-00016062-00016457 near to that purple line uh but other
5fVa7qw8G4c-00060-00016458-00016703 points fall a little bit off of that uh
5fVa7qw8G4c-00061-00016704-00016986 off of that line and what we can do is
5fVa7qw8G4c-00062-00016987-00017344 uh imagine say projecting each of these
5fVa7qw8G4c-00063-00017345-00017675 points onto the purple line so with a
5fVa7qw8G4c-00064-00017676-00017836 principal component analysis this is
5fVa7qw8G4c-00065-00017837-00018113 just a simple perpendicular projection
5fVa7qw8G4c-00066-00018114-00018515 so this point uh this point over here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00067-00018516-00018772 that gets projected onto the purple line
5fVa7qw8G4c-00068-00018773-00019007 at that point right there
5fVa7qw8G4c-00069-00019008-00019385 this point uh over here that gets
5fVa7qw8G4c-00070-00019386-00019643 projected onto the purple line uh that's
5fVa7qw8G4c-00071-00019644-00020044 that's right there and and likewise
5fVa7qw8G4c-00072-00020045-00020339 likewise we can walk down all of these
5fVa7qw8G4c-00073-00020340-00020557 points so this one gets projected here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00074-00020558-00020867 this one doesn't isn't very far this
5fVa7qw8G4c-00075-00020868-00021017 one's a little bit further so it gets
5fVa7qw8G4c-00076-00021018-00021317 projected onto the purple line
5fVa7qw8G4c-00077-00021318-00021755 now we can uh think of this purple line
5fVa7qw8G4c-00078-00021756-00022061 as an axis in and of itself
5fVa7qw8G4c-00079-00022062-00022355 so imagine taking this line
5fVa7qw8G4c-00080-00022356-00022685 with all of the projected points onto it
5fVa7qw8G4c-00081-00022686-00022894 and flipping it over so we're going to
5fVa7qw8G4c-00082-00022895-00023236 flip it over like this
5fVa7qw8G4c-00083-00023237-00023663 and that takes us on to another
5fVa7qw8G4c-00084-00023664-00023980 axis in this case it is just a single
5fVa7qw8G4c-00085-00023981-00024371 axis so we'll call this X
5fVa7qw8G4c-00086-00024372-00024821 2 just to be distinguish us from zero
5fVa7qw8G4c-00087-00024822-00025085 and one and and the points all fall
5fVa7qw8G4c-00088-00025086-00025421 along along this axis so
5fVa7qw8G4c-00089-00025422-00025708 so this this point here its projection
5fVa7qw8G4c-00090-00025710-00026177 say might be this location here uh there
5fVa7qw8G4c-00091-00026177-00026417 was another Point uh just a little bit
5fVa7qw8G4c-00092-00026418-00026740 further along uh right there that that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00093-00026741-00027101 falls right near it uh the next point
5fVa7qw8G4c-00094-00027102-00027437 oops
5fVa7qw8G4c-00095-00027438-00027874 I'm moving from uh upper left to lower
5fVa7qw8G4c-00096-00027875-00028067 right here so the next point is this one
5fVa7qw8G4c-00097-00028068-00028324 here and there's another one right there
5fVa7qw8G4c-00098-00028325-00028624 those sort of fall on this line uh here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00099-00028625-00028943 and here and then there's a several more
5fVa7qw8G4c-00100-00028944-00029099 one two
5fVa7qw8G4c-00101-00029100-00029320 uh three and then one a little bit
5fVa7qw8G4c-00102-00029322-00029429 further out
5fVa7qw8G4c-00103-00029430-00029681 Etc
5fVa7qw8G4c-00104-00029682-00029879 so I'm I'm now just going to draw in
5fVa7qw8G4c-00105-00029880-00030101 some more points and the last points on
5fVa7qw8G4c-00106-00030102-00030467 the uh these two here might fall at this
5fVa7qw8G4c-00107-00030468-00030623 point here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00108-00030624-00030929 so so what's interesting is that we've
5fVa7qw8G4c-00109-00030930-00031187 taken a set of points that we've
5fVa7qw8G4c-00110-00031188-00031445 described with two coordinates x0 and X1
5fVa7qw8G4c-00111-00031445-00031864 and we've transformed them uh into a
5fVa7qw8G4c-00112-00031866-00032087 coordinate system where we have just one
5fVa7qw8G4c-00113-00032088-00032368 descriptor and that is the distance
5fVa7qw8G4c-00114-00032369-00032711 along X2 this this point here along X2
5fVa7qw8G4c-00115-00032712-00033040 might might be e r zero
5fVa7qw8G4c-00116-00033041-00033323 uh and and from there I can talk about
5fVa7qw8G4c-00117-00033324-00033587 uh where this point is relative to zero
5fVa7qw8G4c-00118-00033588-00033773 so that's sitting at one this one is
5fVa7qw8G4c-00119-00033774-00034037 sitting at two this is sitting at three
5fVa7qw8G4c-00120-00034038-00034145 um this is
5fVa7qw8G4c-00121-00034146-00034511 4.3 something along those lines
5fVa7qw8G4c-00122-00034512-00034937 so so we've gone from x0x1
5fVa7qw8G4c-00123-00034938-00035249 uh two
5fVa7qw8G4c-00124-00035250-00035627 uh a description that is just X2
5fVa7qw8G4c-00125-00035628-00035909 now this is sort of a trivial example uh
5fVa7qw8G4c-00126-00035910-00036017 in that we're only going from two
5fVa7qw8G4c-00127-00036018-00036245 Dimensions to one dimension but it
5fVa7qw8G4c-00128-00036246-00036473 certainly is a lot easier to draw
5fVa7qw8G4c-00129-00036474-00036737 so this transformation process that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00130-00036738-00036911 takes us from here to here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00131-00036912-00037318 that is just a linear projection and as
5fVa7qw8G4c-00132-00037319-00037709 it turns out if we uh we we can invert
5fVa7qw8G4c-00133-00037710-00037973 this process here back over to this
5fVa7qw8G4c-00134-00037974-00038105 original space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00135-00038106-00038399 so what what that looks like I had a
5fVa7qw8G4c-00136-00038400-00038639 point
5fVa7qw8G4c-00137-00038640-00039151 I had a point say over here that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00138-00039152-00039401 corresponded in the original projection
5fVa7qw8G4c-00139-00039402-00039646 it came from right here when I bring it
5fVa7qw8G4c-00140-00039647-00039874 back so that was this direction here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00141-00039875-00040151 when I bring it back through another
5fVa7qw8G4c-00142-00040152-00040427 linear transformation it actually
5fVa7qw8G4c-00143-00040428-00040780 gets dropped right onto this uh purple
5fVa7qw8G4c-00144-00040781-00040943 axis
5fVa7qw8G4c-00145-00040944-00041257 so this process of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00146-00041258-00041602 encoding our points in this lower
5fVa7qw8G4c-00147-00041603-00041885 dimensional space first off we can
5fVa7qw8G4c-00148-00041886-00041999 invert it we can go back the other
5fVa7qw8G4c-00149-00042000-00042293 direction but there is a a certain
5fVa7qw8G4c-00150-00042294-00042545 amount of loss of information and that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00151-00042546-00042796 corresponds to this distance here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00152-00042797-00043151 between that the point on the purple
5fVa7qw8G4c-00153-00043152-00043468 curve and the corresponding the original
5fVa7qw8G4c-00154-00043469-00043643 point that we started with
5fVa7qw8G4c-00155-00043644-00043901 so so anytime we do this dimensionality
5fVa7qw8G4c-00156-00043902-00044123 reduction we necessarily have some
5fVa7qw8G4c-00157-00044124-00044362 degree of loss of information but
5fVa7qw8G4c-00158-00044363-00044615 relatively we've actually managed to
5fVa7qw8G4c-00159-00044616-00044849 preserve in this example quite a bit of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00160-00044850-00045058 the information as to where these points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00161-00045059-00045323 are in our two-dimensional space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00162-00045324-00045515 another term that you're going to see
5fVa7qw8G4c-00163-00045516-00045802 for this distance here this is this is
5fVa7qw8G4c-00164-00045803-00046079 our residual let's actually do another
5fVa7qw8G4c-00165-00046080-00046265 example where we have bigger residuals
5fVa7qw8G4c-00166-00046266-00046517 this would be make it easier to to draw
5fVa7qw8G4c-00167-00046518-00046679 some other things
5fVa7qw8G4c-00168-00046680-00047158 so here's our original space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00169-00047159-00047574 to find over x0 and X1 and let's imagine
5fVa7qw8G4c-00170-00047575-00048035 we have some points here and uh some
5fVa7qw8G4c-00171-00048036-00048508 points along here as well actually
5fVa7qw8G4c-00172-00048509-00048737 let me make those real
5fVa7qw8G4c-00173-00048738-00048893 or close something closer to points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00174-00048894-00049271 rather than scratches okay so so here uh
5fVa7qw8G4c-00175-00049272-00049523 defining the the primary dimension of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00176-00049524-00049727 variance it's actually very similar to
5fVa7qw8G4c-00177-00049728-00049973 what we saw before and that Dimension
5fVa7qw8G4c-00178-00049974-00050117 sits
5fVa7qw8G4c-00179-00050118-00050446 in this case right right about along in
5fVa7qw8G4c-00180-00050447-00050729 here and and if we project this into our
5fVa7qw8G4c-00181-00050730-00051029 one-dimensional space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00182-00051030-00051311 that's our X2 space what's interesting
5fVa7qw8G4c-00183-00051312-00051557 here is that we've got this this cluster
5fVa7qw8G4c-00184-00051558-00051796 here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00185-00051797-00052042 uh and then this other cluster here with
5fVa7qw8G4c-00186-00052044-00052229 with a gap in between the two clusters
5fVa7qw8G4c-00187-00052229-00052666 and and those uh clusters are in some
5fVa7qw8G4c-00188-00052667-00053026 sense preserved in this projected space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00189-00053027-00053332 so so these end up mapping over here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00190-00053333-00053585 these end up mapping over here so we
5fVa7qw8G4c-00191-00053586-00053771 might end up with a whole bunch of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00192-00053772-00054035 points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00193-00054036-00054173 foreign
5fVa7qw8G4c-00194-00054174-00054509 right here but then we have a gap and
5fVa7qw8G4c-00195-00054510-00054982 some other set of points over here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00196-00054983-00055271 so in this compressed representation
5fVa7qw8G4c-00197-00055272-00055547 we're we are actually preserving some
5fVa7qw8G4c-00198-00055548-00055799 important aspects of the topology and in
5fVa7qw8G4c-00199-00055800-00055949 particular the fact that there's that
5fVa7qw8G4c-00200-00055950-00056297 that Gap in between again when we
5fVa7qw8G4c-00201-00056298-00056561 when we take our compressed
5fVa7qw8G4c-00202-00056562-00056759 representation and bring it back into
5fVa7qw8G4c-00203-00056760-00057065 our original space all of these points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00204-00057066-00057449 now fall right along the purple curve so
5fVa7qw8G4c-00205-00057450-00057725 so this point goes to here this point
5fVa7qw8G4c-00206-00057726-00057880 goes to here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00207-00057882-00057994 Etc
5fVa7qw8G4c-00208-00057995-00058216 so I purposely Drew this particular
5fVa7qw8G4c-00209-00058217-00058373 picture so that we have a lot more
5fVa7qw8G4c-00210-00058374-00058816 variance along the dimension that uh
5fVa7qw8G4c-00211-00058817-00059141 that is not covered by our first
5fVa7qw8G4c-00212-00059141-00059321 principle component so we've we have
5fVa7qw8G4c-00213-00059322-00059573 some other variants along this dimension
5fVa7qw8G4c-00214-00059574-00059809 so one thing that we can do is Imagine
5fVa7qw8G4c-00215-00059810-00060238 uh subtracting out any variation along
5fVa7qw8G4c-00216-00060239-00060665 here and if we do that then uh what
5fVa7qw8G4c-00217-00060666-00061025 we're left with is a set of a set of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00218-00061026-00061325 points along a perpendicular axis so
5fVa7qw8G4c-00219-00061326-00061816 that orange is is perpendicular to our
5fVa7qw8G4c-00220-00061817-00062249 is perpendicular to our purple
5fVa7qw8G4c-00221-00062250-00062638 and now imagine taking uh each of these
5fVa7qw8G4c-00222-00062639-00062935 points and dropping it onto the original
5fVa7qw8G4c-00223-00062936-00063203 down to the orange point so that point
5fVa7qw8G4c-00224-00063204-00063515 gets dropped here this point here gets
5fVa7qw8G4c-00225-00063516-00063713 dropped to to this point here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00226-00063714-00064044 this point here gets dropped here if we
5fVa7qw8G4c-00227-00064045-00064342 draw in all of these points onto the
5fVa7qw8G4c-00228-00064344-00064637 orange axis then what we
5fVa7qw8G4c-00229-00064638-00065099 uh end up with is a whole set of points
5fVa7qw8G4c-00230-00065100-00065375 again a whole pile of points but one
5fVa7qw8G4c-00231-00065376-00065626 thing that's interesting is that the
5fVa7qw8G4c-00232-00065627-00065993 range of our points on this orange axis
5fVa7qw8G4c-00233-00065994-00066226 is substant substantially smaller than
5fVa7qw8G4c-00234-00066227-00066569 the set of points along uh this first
5fVa7qw8G4c-00235-00066570-00066791 principle component so we'd refer to
5fVa7qw8G4c-00236-00066792-00066965 this as our first principle component
5fVa7qw8G4c-00237-00066966-00067163 and this is our second principle
5fVa7qw8G4c-00238-00067164-00067355 component with our two-dimensional space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00239-00067356-00067619 we can't go any further but in a much
5fVa7qw8G4c-00240-00067620-00067805 larger dimensional space
5fVa7qw8G4c-00241-00067806-00068003 our first principal component is going
5fVa7qw8G4c-00242-00068004-00068267 to be responsible for the most variation
5fVa7qw8G4c-00243-00068268-00068411 possible
5fVa7qw8G4c-00244-00068412-00068621 and our second principle component is
5fVa7qw8G4c-00245-00068622-00068869 going to be responsible for describing
5fVa7qw8G4c-00246-00068870-00069215 variance but it will be less variance
5fVa7qw8G4c-00247-00069216-00069425 than our first principle component and
5fVa7qw8G4c-00248-00069426-00069556 then our third principle component will
5fVa7qw8G4c-00249-00069557-00069688 pick up some more variants but again
5fVa7qw8G4c-00250-00069689-00070109 less and at some point in time we'll get
5fVa7qw8G4c-00251-00070110-00070438 to a point where all the of the variants
5fVa7qw8G4c-00252-00070439-00070643 or most of the variance is already
5fVa7qw8G4c-00253-00070644-00070787 accounted for
5fVa7qw8G4c-00254-00070788-00070955 and and so this is something that we'll
5fVa7qw8G4c-00255-00070956-00071176 look at when we start doing one of our
5fVa7qw8G4c-00256-00071177-00071279 examples
5fVa7qw8G4c-00257-00071280-00071435 all right so that's a little bit of
5fVa7qw8G4c-00258-00071436-00071717 intuition about uh principal components
5fVa7qw8G4c-00259-00071718-00071969 and now it's time to
5fVa7qw8G4c-00260-00071970-00072281 give our python code a little bit of a
5fVa7qw8G4c-00261-00072282-00072503 try so we're first going to do an
5fVa7qw8G4c-00262-00072504-00072725 example with uh with just some simple
5fVa7qw8G4c-00263-00072726-00072899 two-dimensional data along the same
5fVa7qw8G4c-00264-00072900-00073031 lines that we've been talking about here
5fVa7qw8G4c-00265-00073032-00073325 and then we'll take a look at what we
5fVa7qw8G4c-00266-00073326-00073456 can learn about our brain machine
5fVa7qw8G4c-00267-00073457-00073748 interface data
5h8vi3ETk0A-00000-00000553-00001319 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00001-00001320-00001491 [Applause]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00002-00001492-00001723 uh
5h8vi3ETk0A-00003-00001725-00003583 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00004-00003584-00003911 whoa it's just me basker
5h8vi3ETk0A-00005-00003911-00004191 took you long enough your rails getting
5h8vi3ETk0A-00006-00004192-00004303 warm
5h8vi3ETk0A-00007-00004304-00005127 or warmer i should say
5h8vi3ETk0A-00008-00005128-00005335 this stuff is weak compared to northern
5h8vi3ETk0A-00009-00005336-00005479 ale you can stop
5h8vi3ETk0A-00010-00005480-00006439 pacing they'll be here soon
5h8vi3ETk0A-00011-00006440-00006863 is that wine oh blood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00012-00006864-00007934 taste it and find out
5h8vi3ETk0A-00013-00007936-00008431 it's blood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00014-00008432-00008646 this place could use a good cleaning i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00015-00008647-00008814 complained to the ale
5h8vi3ETk0A-00016-00008815-00009039 it goes in yellow comes out yellow waste
5h8vi3ETk0A-00017-00009040-00009271 time even drinking it if you ask me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00018-00009272-00009439 considering we found it in an abundant
5h8vi3ETk0A-00019-00009440-00009671 tavern it's not bad
5h8vi3ETk0A-00020-00009672-00009871 they smell off to you it's the only
5h8vi3ETk0A-00021-00009872-00010095 thing in yunkai that doesn't
5h8vi3ETk0A-00022-00010096-00010431 i know it's a filthy haven for thieves
5h8vi3ETk0A-00023-00010432-00010855 murderers and other deadly bastards
5h8vi3ETk0A-00024-00010856-00011159 you should feel right at home i know i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00025-00011160-00011327 do
5h8vi3ETk0A-00026-00011328-00011583 may we drink feve and fight until the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00027-00011584-00011695 end
5h8vi3ETk0A-00028-00011696-00011951 you're drunk aren't you nah i'm still
5h8vi3ETk0A-00029-00011952-00012023 sober
5h8vi3ETk0A-00030-00012024-00012188 because you're still ugly
5h8vi3ETk0A-00031-00012189-00012638 [Laughter]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00032-00012639-00014222 another round
5h8vi3ETk0A-00033-00014223-00014422 have you forgotten about our honored and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00034-00014423-00014630 exalted guest
5h8vi3ETk0A-00035-00014631-00015655 go see if he's still breathing
5h8vi3ETk0A-00036-00015656-00015943 how's he doing we need him alive to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00037-00015944-00016086 collect his bounty
5h8vi3ETk0A-00038-00016087-00016391 and after that he looks fine fat
5h8vi3ETk0A-00039-00016392-00016783 and scared good let him stay that way
5h8vi3ETk0A-00040-00016784-00017358 until we collect our gold at least
5h8vi3ETk0A-00041-00017359-00017703 800 gold dragons for capturing him
5h8vi3ETk0A-00042-00017704-00017855 lucky we caught him trying to flee
5h8vi3ETk0A-00043-00017856-00018094 yonkai
5h8vi3ETk0A-00044-00018095-00018399 not so lucky for him we should find
5h8vi3ETk0A-00045-00018400-00018599 more former slave masters with bounties
5h8vi3ETk0A-00046-00018600-00018750 on their heads i don't need any more
5h8vi3ETk0A-00047-00018751-00019111 naked fat men in my life thank you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00048-00019112-00019294 and they say only the poor know how to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00049-00019295-00019439 really spend money
5h8vi3ETk0A-00050-00019440-00019703 we'll buy the finest wines the best
5h8vi3ETk0A-00051-00019704-00019814 [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00052-00019815-00020143 sleep in a bed without fleas sounds nice
5h8vi3ETk0A-00053-00020144-00020214 doesn't it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00054-00020215-00020375 who needs the best doors when the bad
5h8vi3ETk0A-00055-00020376-00020567 ones are so much more fun
5h8vi3ETk0A-00056-00020568-00020871 i knew i liked you for a reason
5h8vi3ETk0A-00057-00020872-00021086 my point is with enough coin we could do
5h8vi3ETk0A-00058-00021087-00021214 anything
5h8vi3ETk0A-00059-00021215-00021614 go anywhere i could afford passage back
5h8vi3ETk0A-00060-00021615-00021839 to westeros
5h8vi3ETk0A-00061-00021840-00022111 to iron off about nothing from my family
5h8vi3ETk0A-00062-00022112-00022183 in years
5h8vi3ETk0A-00063-00022184-00022478 you mean go home they treated you like
5h8vi3ETk0A-00064-00022479-00022607 [__] there
5h8vi3ETk0A-00065-00022608-00022750 kicked you out because you fell in love
5h8vi3ETk0A-00066-00022751-00022967 with a girl from the wrong damn house
5h8vi3ETk0A-00067-00022968-00023327 quinn a man doesn't choose who he loves
5h8vi3ETk0A-00068-00023328-00023639 your family should understand that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00069-00023640-00023911 westeros and its bloody houses who
5h8vi3ETk0A-00070-00023912-00024039 [__] cares
5h8vi3ETk0A-00071-00024040-00024222 it's all an excuse to tell everyone else
5h8vi3ETk0A-00072-00024223-00024471 what to do they're still my family
5h8vi3ETk0A-00073-00024472-00024711 our brothers and sisters they had
5h8vi3ETk0A-00074-00024712-00024903 nothing to do with it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00075-00024904-00025327 i suppose that's true just remember
5h8vi3ETk0A-00076-00025328-00025631 we have a good thing here and any moment
5h8vi3ETk0A-00077-00025632-00025743 now we're gonna be
5h8vi3ETk0A-00078-00025744-00026255 rich
5h8vi3ETk0A-00079-00026256-00026718 close to all of us deadly bastards
5h8vi3ETk0A-00080-00026719-00026958 to family i'm sure i'd agree if i'd ever
5h8vi3ETk0A-00081-00026960-00028102 had one
5h8vi3ETk0A-00082-00028104-00028358 biscuit i thought freed slaves put the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00083-00028360-00028462 bounty on bozak
5h8vi3ETk0A-00084-00028463-00028807 they did with his own gold so why are
5h8vi3ETk0A-00085-00028808-00029151 the [__] lost legion here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00086-00029152-00029535 is that azal from the volantis job
5h8vi3ETk0A-00087-00029536-00029743 maybe he's forgotten about that you i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00088-00029744-00029990 told you if i saw you again
5h8vi3ETk0A-00089-00029991-00030167 isn't it funny our life brings all
5h8vi3ETk0A-00090-00030168-00030374 friends together that cut your [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00091-00030375-00030727 throats
5h8vi3ETk0A-00092-00030727-00031111 it's good to see you too to zell
5h8vi3ETk0A-00093-00031112-00032039 where is he where's who
5h8vi3ETk0A-00094-00032039-00032335 here 400 dragons they must be working
5h8vi3ETk0A-00095-00032336-00032518 for the wise masters
5h8vi3ETk0A-00096-00032519-00032862 and that's all you're getting the bounty
5h8vi3ETk0A-00097-00032863-00032895 is
5h8vi3ETk0A-00098-00032896-00033683 800 you get four it's more than you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00099-00033684-00034383 deserve
5h8vi3ETk0A-00100-00034384-00034687 give us 800 and you can have it be an
5h8vi3ETk0A-00101-00034688-00034983 [__] now we're all sell swords here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00102-00034984-00035359 we are nothing like you the lost legion
5h8vi3ETk0A-00103-00035360-00035583 of the blood of all valyria
5h8vi3ETk0A-00104-00035584-00035767 and we are done taking orders from
5h8vi3ETk0A-00105-00035768-00036111 whimpering pigs
5h8vi3ETk0A-00106-00036112-00036518 bloody hell
5h8vi3ETk0A-00107-00036519-00036862 and we're done with you too you just
5h8vi3ETk0A-00108-00036863-00036927 made a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00109-00036928-00037207 huge mistake tissue you two are going to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00110-00037208-00037351 be useful to me for once
5h8vi3ETk0A-00111-00037352-00037623 not bloody likely the wise masters will
5h8vi3ETk0A-00112-00037624-00037799 hear how asha forrester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00113-00037800-00038071 kidnapped the venerable bezak how he
5h8vi3ETk0A-00114-00038072-00038383 wouldn't take less than 800 gold dragons
5h8vi3ETk0A-00115-00038384-00038743 so he killed bezak instead luckily
5h8vi3ETk0A-00116-00038744-00038999 we were there to deliver swift justice
5h8vi3ETk0A-00117-00039000-00039283 so you steal the money and we get the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00118-00039284-00040102 blame
5h8vi3ETk0A-00119-00040103-00040439 not today i'm afraid get down
5h8vi3ETk0A-00120-00040440-00040799 all right who dies first who wants to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00121-00040800-00041158 dance in the end kill them
5h8vi3ETk0A-00122-00041159-00041551 now
5h8vi3ETk0A-00123-00041552-00042335 no one more like here's one
5h8vi3ETk0A-00124-00042336-00044020 come on
5h8vi3ETk0A-00125-00044021-00044783 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00126-00044784-00045864 you owe me one
5h8vi3ETk0A-00127-00045865-00046283 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00128-00046284-00046744 [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00129-00046745-00047262 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00130-00047263-00048867 this is
5h8vi3ETk0A-00131-00048868-00050086 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00132-00050087-00050335 you know what this reminds me of that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00133-00050336-00053023 brothel and novus
5h8vi3ETk0A-00134-00053024-00054536 to seoul
5h8vi3ETk0A-00135-00054537-00055191 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00136-00055191-00055623 who the [__] is he my uncle
5h8vi3ETk0A-00137-00055624-00055959 that ended well more on their way
5h8vi3ETk0A-00138-00055960-00056726 we need to go
5h8vi3ETk0A-00139-00056727-00057482 come on
5h8vi3ETk0A-00140-00057483-00057647 welcome
5h8vi3ETk0A-00141-00057648-00058047 damn we have to keep moving
5h8vi3ETk0A-00142-00058048-00058391 malcolm stop asha i'm glad i found you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00143-00058391-00058479 my boy
5h8vi3ETk0A-00144-00058479-00058759 it's been far too long what are you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00145-00058760-00058926 doing here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00146-00058927-00059182 your brother ethan sent me i'm here to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00147-00059183-00060947 bring you home
5h8vi3ETk0A-00148-00060948-00061682 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00149-00061683-00062411 uh
5h8vi3ETk0A-00151-00065883-00066182 ah
5h8vi3ETk0A-00152-00066183-00066519 damn foresters nothing is so
5h8vi3ETk0A-00153-00066520-00068532 [__] far away
5h8vi3ETk0A-00154-00068533-00068682 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00155-00068683-00069767 brother
5h8vi3ETk0A-00156-00069768-00070094 far enough i come from the twins they're
5h8vi3ETk0A-00157-00070095-00070319 in the dead of house forester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00158-00070320-00070599 lordly tarps from the looks of them all
5h8vi3ETk0A-00159-00070600-00070655 right
5h8vi3ETk0A-00160-00070656-00070894 we'll take them well they're not free
5h8vi3ETk0A-00161-00070895-00071006 are they
5h8vi3ETk0A-00162-00071007-00071271 how much are you paying for them sir
5h8vi3ETk0A-00163-00071272-00071423 island
5h8vi3ETk0A-00164-00071424-00071743 you again this time
5h8vi3ETk0A-00165-00071744-00071991 some poor peasants just look like a law
5h8vi3ETk0A-00166-00071992-00072062 a stable
5h8vi3ETk0A-00167-00072063-00072326 all these clothes you did this at
5h8vi3ETk0A-00168-00072327-00072447 [__] deal
5h8vi3ETk0A-00169-00072448-00072606 and you have the [__] stones to try
5h8vi3ETk0A-00170-00072607-00072823 it again no this house has suffered the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00171-00072824-00072999 loss of many good men
5h8vi3ETk0A-00172-00073000-00073369 and you dare come here claiming to have
5h8vi3ETk0A-00173-00073370-00073875 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00174-00073876-00073991 foreign
5h8vi3ETk0A-00175-00073992-00074199 you come back here again you won't be
5h8vi3ETk0A-00176-00074200-00074415 leaving you got that i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00177-00074416-00075006 i heard you that was sheep [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00178-00075007-00076191 i'm sorry sir don't worry yourself
5h8vi3ETk0A-00179-00076192-00076647 what is it sir this one's still alive
5h8vi3ETk0A-00180-00076648-00077343 you there who are you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00181-00077344-00077679 i could use smell
5h8vi3ETk0A-00182-00077680-00078103 patrick roderick oh the gods it is you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00183-00078104-00078423 sir hurry
5h8vi3ETk0A-00184-00078424-00080039 fetch the maester roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00185-00080040-00081088 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00186-00081089-00081799 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00187-00081800-00082191 my lord you should not be awake
5h8vi3ETk0A-00188-00082192-00082679 the milk of a puppy drink
5h8vi3ETk0A-00189-00082680-00083006 come now
5h8vi3ETk0A-00190-00083007-00083091 that's it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00191-00083092-00083399 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00192-00083400-00083759 roderick my lady i am at a very
5h8vi3ETk0A-00193-00083760-00084087 surgery please i want to see my son
5h8vi3ETk0A-00194-00084088-00084535 let him
5h8vi3ETk0A-00195-00084536-00085023 sir my lady i must insist that you leave
5h8vi3ETk0A-00196-00085024-00085287 you these wounds would have killed any
5h8vi3ETk0A-00197-00085288-00085438 other man
5h8vi3ETk0A-00198-00085439-00086023 as it is you may never walk
5h8vi3ETk0A-00199-00086024-00086326 roderick what's wrong with him he drank
5h8vi3ETk0A-00200-00086327-00086559 the milk of the poppy
5h8vi3ETk0A-00201-00086560-00087430 please don't leave me not yet
5h8vi3ETk0A-00202-00087431-00088282 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00203-00088283-00088834 hmm
5h8vi3ETk0A-00204-00088835-00091082 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00205-00091083-00091391 um
5h8vi3ETk0A-00206-00091392-00091599 i haven't heard that one before it's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00207-00091600-00091775 nice frederick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00208-00091776-00092038 thank the gods brother i think i lost
5h8vi3ETk0A-00209-00092039-00092175 you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00210-00092176-00092479 i'm sorry i'm sorry i didn't mean to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00211-00092480-00092638 hurt you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00212-00092639-00092982 i'm fine don't worry you don't look
5h8vi3ETk0A-00213-00092983-00093535 fine how bad is it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00214-00093536-00093718 master tengrin says your leg may never
5h8vi3ETk0A-00215-00093719-00094150 fully heal
5h8vi3ETk0A-00216-00094151-00095006 and your face
5h8vi3ETk0A-00217-00095007-00095415 these wounds will heal natalia
5h8vi3ETk0A-00218-00095416-00095655 i know you'll be your old self before we
5h8vi3ETk0A-00219-00095656-00096150 know it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00220-00096151-00096471 something you need to know
5h8vi3ETk0A-00221-00096472-00096774 ethan is dead ethan
5h8vi3ETk0A-00222-00096775-00096974 bruce bolton's bastard came here and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00223-00096975-00097215 threatened to take me away
5h8vi3ETk0A-00224-00097216-00097615 ethan grabbed me and that monster put a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00225-00097616-00097679 blade
5h8vi3ETk0A-00226-00097680-00098082 through his throat like it was
5h8vi3ETk0A-00227-00098083-00098382 nothing even
5h8vi3ETk0A-00228-00098383-00098631 we'll make ramsay pay for what he did i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00229-00098632-00098815 promise
5h8vi3ETk0A-00230-00098816-00099126 good
5h8vi3ETk0A-00231-00099127-00099271 we're planning to honor ethan in the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00232-00099272-00099482 grove alongside
5h8vi3ETk0A-00233-00099483-00099750 father mother wants me to write this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00234-00099751-00100038 song for the funeral
5h8vi3ETk0A-00235-00100039-00100679 i can't
5h8vi3ETk0A-00236-00100680-00102023 no tears you're stronger than that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00237-00102024-00102494 it's been chaos here since he died
5h8vi3ETk0A-00238-00102495-00102694 we have white hill soldiers stationed in
5h8vi3ETk0A-00239-00102695-00102966 our courtyard
5h8vi3ETk0A-00240-00102967-00103278 even the small folk don't feel safe
5h8vi3ETk0A-00241-00103279-00103478 you need to show everyone who this house
5h8vi3ETk0A-00242-00103479-00103839 belongs to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00243-00103840-00104078 i will do what i must to preserve house
5h8vi3ETk0A-00244-00104079-00104206 forester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00245-00104207-00104415 i don't mean to put unwanted pressure on
5h8vi3ETk0A-00246-00104416-00105151 you i just it's all right
5h8vi3ETk0A-00247-00105152-00105415 i know you still need time to heal but
5h8vi3ETk0A-00248-00105416-00105686 fine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00249-00105688-00105854 the council's meeting in the great hall
5h8vi3ETk0A-00250-00105855-00106007 right now actually
5h8vi3ETk0A-00251-00106008-00106231 nobody expects you there but if you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00252-00106232-00106510 think you're ready
5h8vi3ETk0A-00253-00106511-00107039 i want to go can you even stand
5h8vi3ETk0A-00254-00107040-00107399 they could use your leadership
5h8vi3ETk0A-00255-00107400-00108310 i guess we'll see
5h8vi3ETk0A-00256-00108311-00109095 i missed you brother
5h8vi3ETk0A-00257-00109096-00109478 you can do this roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00258-00109479-00111261 i know you can
5h8vi3ETk0A-00259-00111263-00111863 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00260-00111864-00112966 i'm fine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00261-00112967-00113327 why'd you do that i won't let anyone see
5h8vi3ETk0A-00262-00113328-00113639 you like this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00263-00113640-00113799 not when the house appears so weak
5h8vi3ETk0A-00264-00113800-00113943 already
5h8vi3ETk0A-00265-00113944-00114366 i don't care about that let them see me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00266-00114367-00114654 but you're the lord of the house now you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00267-00114655-00114799 must appear strong
5h8vi3ETk0A-00268-00114800-00115199 solid you can't do that on the floor
5h8vi3ETk0A-00269-00115200-00115583 it's a long way to the great hall
5h8vi3ETk0A-00270-00115583-00115734 we can't risk you falling where others
5h8vi3ETk0A-00271-00115735-00115990 can see
5h8vi3ETk0A-00272-00115991-00116575 take my hand let me help you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00273-00116576-00116983 thank you talia
5h8vi3ETk0A-00274-00116983-00117615 ready
5h8vi3ETk0A-00275-00117616-00119095 that's it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00276-00119096-00119454 everyone will be so glad to see you up
5h8vi3ETk0A-00277-00119455-00120483 though i think you'll find that much has
5h8vi3ETk0A-00278-00120483-00123023 changed
5h8vi3ETk0A-00279-00123024-00123271 castle black so this is the seat of the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00280-00123272-00124239 night's watch
5h8vi3ETk0A-00281-00124240-00124683 the wall always wanted to see it but not
5h8vi3ETk0A-00282-00124683-00126298 like
5h8vi3ETk0A-00283-00126299-00127343 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00284-00127344-00127631 your rival is it another one for frost
5h8vi3ETk0A-00285-00127632-00127710 finger
5h8vi3ETk0A-00287-00130791-00130999 looks like it was built by giants
5h8vi3ETk0A-00288-00131000-00131207 doesn't it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00289-00131208-00131511 you're new here to take the black
5h8vi3ETk0A-00290-00131512-00131839 because you got that look about you i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00291-00131840-00132383 i am thought so i'm new here myself
5h8vi3ETk0A-00292-00132384-00132631 frostfinger he's the one you want
5h8vi3ETk0A-00293-00132632-00132975 handles all new recruits
5h8vi3ETk0A-00294-00132976-00133190 which one's frost finger that grizzled
5h8vi3ETk0A-00295-00133191-00133439 old prune over
5h8vi3ETk0A-00296-00133440-00133727 those new recruits are all dead men but
5h8vi3ETk0A-00297-00133728-00133943 don't let them scare you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00298-00133944-00134375 that's just his way you seem nice
5h8vi3ETk0A-00300-00137432-00137735 you recruit you come
5h8vi3ETk0A-00301-00137736-00138231 you train you fight you die
5h8vi3ETk0A-00302-00138232-00138878 who are you boy
5h8vi3ETk0A-00303-00138879-00139166 i'm gary tuttle nephew to duncan tuttle
5h8vi3ETk0A-00304-00139167-00139414 castellan of ironwrath
5h8vi3ETk0A-00305-00139415-00139711 garrett tuttle the lyra on earth and how
5h8vi3ETk0A-00306-00139712-00139959 does a castle's nephew get himself sent
5h8vi3ETk0A-00307-00139960-00140063 to the wall
5h8vi3ETk0A-00308-00140064-00140383 you're a thief a raper
5h8vi3ETk0A-00309-00140384-00140623 you abandon your post i killed the men
5h8vi3ETk0A-00310-00140624-00140799 who murdered my family
5h8vi3ETk0A-00311-00140800-00141119 then you know how to fight at least and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00312-00141120-00141483 you're no liar either
5h8vi3ETk0A-00313-00141484-00141927 sir from
5h8vi3ETk0A-00314-00141928-00142247 castellan of house forrester my uncle
5h8vi3ETk0A-00315-00142248-00142439 wrote to the night's watch
5h8vi3ETk0A-00316-00142440-00142735 he goes on for a bit but then he asks us
5h8vi3ETk0A-00317-00142736-00143063 to make you a ranger as if it's a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00318-00143064-00143287 knighthood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00319-00143288-00143814 so you see tuttle i know all about you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00320-00143815-00144159 you are a killer even if you are
5h8vi3ETk0A-00321-00144160-00144654 man enough to own up to it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00322-00144655-00144959 you don't know me as well as you think i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00323-00144960-00145143 know enough
5h8vi3ETk0A-00324-00145144-00145335 now then we'll start your training in
5h8vi3ETk0A-00325-00145336-00145463 the morning
5h8vi3ETk0A-00326-00145464-00145975 for today you need a cot and a cloak
5h8vi3ETk0A-00327-00145976-00146431 understood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00328-00146432-00146751 oh in total sooner or later
5h8vi3ETk0A-00329-00146752-00147047 the night's watch will be your death
5h8vi3ETk0A-00330-00147048-00148278 when it comes try to make it quick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00331-00148279-00148487 and last we'd heard asha was in slavers
5h8vi3ETk0A-00332-00148488-00148607 bay so
5h8vi3ETk0A-00333-00148608-00149007 malcolm caught a ship headed for
5h8vi3ETk0A-00334-00149008-00149359 i heard they took him off a corpse cart
5h8vi3ETk0A-00335-00149360-00149544 and he's missing his arms and legs
5h8vi3ETk0A-00336-00149545-00149807 [Laughter]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00337-00149808-00150095 at least he can still eating [__] the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00338-00150096-00150302 white hill soldiers are drunk again
5h8vi3ETk0A-00339-00150303-00150687 have too few men to handle them
5h8vi3ETk0A-00340-00150688-00151454 let's just get to the great hall
5h8vi3ETk0A-00341-00151455-00151775 well i say he's dead and they've dressed
5h8vi3ETk0A-00342-00151776-00151831 up some
5h8vi3ETk0A-00343-00151832-00152135 peasant in his place fill me up would
5h8vi3ETk0A-00344-00152136-00152214 you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00345-00152215-00152407 and bring you some salted pork while
5h8vi3ETk0A-00346-00152408-00152519 you're at it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00347-00152520-00153023 fill yourself up you lazy [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00348-00153024-00153359 is that him has to be
5h8vi3ETk0A-00349-00153360-00153871 doesn't it he's hideous
5h8vi3ETk0A-00350-00153872-00154871 had a running with walder frey
5h8vi3ETk0A-00351-00154872-00156278 don't let go of your sister now
5h8vi3ETk0A-00352-00156279-00157175 we have business in the great hall
5h8vi3ETk0A-00353-00157176-00157702 go around
5h8vi3ETk0A-00354-00157703-00158119 you don't want to test me is that right
5h8vi3ETk0A-00355-00158120-00159623 because you look pretty sad to me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00356-00159624-00160039 i wonder what's weaker your legs
5h8vi3ETk0A-00357-00160040-00160502 or this house
5h8vi3ETk0A-00358-00160503-00160759 my men may be few but they'll die before
5h8vi3ETk0A-00359-00160760-00161878 you keep me from my hole
5h8vi3ETk0A-00360-00161879-00163190 go on then my lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-00361-00163191-00164295 oh let's go
5h8vi3ETk0A-00362-00164296-00164463 it's ridiculous you're treating them
5h8vi3ETk0A-00363-00164464-00164759 like wine keeps their wits dull it makes
5h8vi3ETk0A-00364-00164760-00164847 us look weak
5h8vi3ETk0A-00365-00164848-00165054 both of you please so you'd rather they
5h8vi3ETk0A-00366-00165055-00165231 write and you're a dumb fool or
5h8vi3ETk0A-00367-00165232-00165383 something it doesn't matter what you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00368-00165384-00165454 think
5h8vi3ETk0A-00369-00165455-00166683 i was chosen as sentinel my lords
5h8vi3ETk0A-00370-00166684-00167047 roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00371-00167048-00167511 hi
5h8vi3ETk0A-00372-00167512-00168007 come join us
5h8vi3ETk0A-00373-00168008-00168231 lady talia you should have told us the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00374-00168232-00169366 lord needed help
5h8vi3ETk0A-00375-00169367-00169671 it's good it's good to see you awake
5h8vi3ETk0A-00376-00169672-00169790 lord roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00377-00169791-00170078 we didn't expect you so soon the maester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00378-00170079-00170238 said it would be weeks before you were
5h8vi3ETk0A-00379-00170239-00170311 walking
5h8vi3ETk0A-00380-00170312-00170590 if you walked again at all it was highly
5h8vi3ETk0A-00381-00170591-00170678 probable
5h8vi3ETk0A-00382-00170679-00171087 i'm not here to talk about my health
5h8vi3ETk0A-00383-00171088-00171614 perhaps we should get started yes let's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00384-00171615-00171878 dally has told me the state about house
5h8vi3ETk0A-00385-00171879-00172063 then you know our situation is grim a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00386-00172064-00172278 lot no thanks to your sentinel
5h8vi3ETk0A-00387-00172279-00172431 he's been getting the white hill
5h8vi3ETk0A-00388-00172432-00172678 soldiers he keeps them off their guard
5h8vi3ETk0A-00389-00172679-00172951 they think you're a bloody fool my lords
5h8vi3ETk0A-00390-00172952-00172999 please
5h8vi3ETk0A-00391-00173000-00173295 oh oh i'm a fool at least i was there by
5h8vi3ETk0A-00392-00173296-00173463 ethan's side when ramsay stole
5h8vi3ETk0A-00393-00173464-00173719 i've told you i was keeping an eye on
5h8vi3ETk0A-00394-00173720-00173831 the bolt and soul
5h8vi3ETk0A-00395-00173832-00174023 should have been protecting your lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-00396-00174024-00174151 now ethan's dead
5h8vi3ETk0A-00397-00174152-00174343 and ryan a hostage and what have you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00398-00174344-00174502 done to get him back
5h8vi3ETk0A-00399-00174503-00174902 nothing silence i am your lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-00400-00174903-00175071 you're here to give counsel not to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00401-00175072-00175263 quarrel at my table
5h8vi3ETk0A-00402-00175264-00175654 of course the white hills of my brother
5h8vi3ETk0A-00403-00175655-00175871 we fight amongst ourselves when we
5h8vi3ETk0A-00404-00175872-00176047 should be fighting them
5h8vi3ETk0A-00405-00176048-00176375 we'd need an army to win that fight
5h8vi3ETk0A-00406-00176376-00176711 and we don't have one summon our allies
5h8vi3ETk0A-00407-00176712-00176759 then
5h8vi3ETk0A-00408-00176760-00176999 i'm afraid we have none left milot we've
5h8vi3ETk0A-00409-00177000-00177159 heard little from the glovers since the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00410-00177160-00177359 ironborn took deepwood mott
5h8vi3ETk0A-00411-00177360-00177583 house's hell of a grayson and brownbarro
5h8vi3ETk0A-00412-00177584-00177759 were all slaughtered at the twins
5h8vi3ETk0A-00413-00177760-00177959 and the rest of our allies are terrified
5h8vi3ETk0A-00414-00177960-00178159 of the boltons
5h8vi3ETk0A-00415-00178160-00178487 you forget the glenmores
5h8vi3ETk0A-00416-00178488-00178687 you'd be wed to elena glenmore already
5h8vi3ETk0A-00417-00178688-00178823 if not for the war
5h8vi3ETk0A-00418-00178824-00179095 and her father is no coward now that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00419-00179096-00179223 you've returned
5h8vi3ETk0A-00420-00179224-00179463 the marriage can proceed as planned the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00421-00179464-00179575 marriage
5h8vi3ETk0A-00422-00179576-00179878 well that much has changed
5h8vi3ETk0A-00423-00179879-00180111 the glenmores may no longer desire the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00424-00180112-00180214 union
5h8vi3ETk0A-00425-00180215-00180687 lady elena will decide for herself
5h8vi3ETk0A-00426-00180688-00180951 your betrothed is on her way here as we
5h8vi3ETk0A-00427-00180952-00181014 speak
5h8vi3ETk0A-00428-00181015-00181447 lady elena she's coming now
5h8vi3ETk0A-00429-00181448-00181638 he's barely recovered why is she coming
5h8vi3ETk0A-00430-00181639-00181854 here she means to pay her respects to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00431-00181855-00181959 your father
5h8vi3ETk0A-00432-00181960-00182143 but it could also be a chance to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00433-00182144-00182431 solidify our arrangement
5h8vi3ETk0A-00434-00182432-00182607 if she still wishes to marry we'd have
5h8vi3ETk0A-00435-00182608-00182831 the allies we so desperately need
5h8vi3ETk0A-00436-00182832-00183031 their army would become oath bound to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00437-00183032-00183287 roderick and we could burn high point to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00438-00183288-00183463 the [__] ground
5h8vi3ETk0A-00439-00183464-00183863 yes this marriage could be our child
5h8vi3ETk0A-00440-00183864-00184054 hope lady elena still wants to marry
5h8vi3ETk0A-00441-00184055-00184175 roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00442-00184176-00184366 we're talking about a marriage not an
5h8vi3ETk0A-00443-00184367-00184583 ironwood contract
5h8vi3ETk0A-00444-00184584-00184807 i'll secure a father's army no matter
5h8vi3ETk0A-00445-00184808-00184975 what it takes
5h8vi3ETk0A-00446-00184976-00185271 very good my lord just be careful not to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00447-00185272-00185511 push elena too hard
5h8vi3ETk0A-00448-00185512-00185726 if elena does come to iron wrath she'll
5h8vi3ETk0A-00449-00185727-00185943 see those soldiers in the courtyard
5h8vi3ETk0A-00450-00185944-00186126 we starve them out and they'll have to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00451-00186127-00186335 leave i'd rather they be lying around
5h8vi3ETk0A-00452-00186336-00186590 drunk than setting the stables on fire
5h8vi3ETk0A-00453-00186591-00186790 my lord perhaps you could put an end to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00454-00186791-00186999 this tiresome dispute
5h8vi3ETk0A-00455-00187000-00187343 just hand away
5h8vi3ETk0A-00456-00187344-00187638 we could keep them fed but take away
5h8vi3ETk0A-00457-00187639-00187726 their wine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00458-00187727-00188014 well that'll be something at least good
5h8vi3ETk0A-00459-00188015-00188063 now
5h8vi3ETk0A-00460-00188064-00188590 if there's nothing more to discuss
5h8vi3ETk0A-00461-00188591-00188926 maester it's time to light the ironwood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00462-00188927-00189054 torches
5h8vi3ETk0A-00463-00189055-00189375 yes my lady
5h8vi3ETk0A-00464-00189376-00190519 welcome back my lord it's got to be back
5h8vi3ETk0A-00465-00190520-00190719 gregor last lit these torches when his
5h8vi3ETk0A-00466-00190720-00190887 mother passed
5h8vi3ETk0A-00467-00190888-00191263 ironwood doesn't burn easily he told me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00468-00191264-00191590 but forresters have a way and now we
5h8vi3ETk0A-00469-00191591-00191750 like them for him
5h8vi3ETk0A-00470-00191751-00192335 and ethan
5h8vi3ETk0A-00471-00192336-00192678 how is your song coming
5h8vi3ETk0A-00472-00192679-00192959 ethan always helped me with music it's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00473-00192960-00193190 not the same without him
5h8vi3ETk0A-00474-00193191-00193526 you have to be strong talia
5h8vi3ETk0A-00475-00193527-00193750 everyone knows how much ethan meant to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00476-00193751-00194814 you i'm sure it will honor him well
5h8vi3ETk0A-00477-00194815-00195143 about elena i've sent a letter to meera
5h8vi3ETk0A-00478-00195144-00195350 the tyrells hold much influence over the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00479-00195351-00195526 glenmores i don't know where things
5h8vi3ETk0A-00480-00195527-00195799 stand between her and lady margery but
5h8vi3ETk0A-00481-00195800-00197302 maybe your sister can find a way to help
5h8vi3ETk0A-00482-00197303-00197583 it's entirely ridiculous if it's not the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00483-00197584-00197759 flowers it's the food or the table
5h8vi3ETk0A-00484-00197760-00198175 settings
5h8vi3ETk0A-00485-00198176-00198438 is that the letter to the orphanage yes
5h8vi3ETk0A-00486-00198439-00198575 milady
5h8vi3ETk0A-00487-00198576-00198895 it's nearly done make sure to tell them
5h8vi3ETk0A-00488-00198896-00198959 we'll send
5h8vi3ETk0A-00489-00198960-00199366 all the leftovers and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00490-00199367-00199799 something nice after that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00491-00199800-00200014 lady margaery intends to visit again
5h8vi3ETk0A-00492-00200015-00200143 very soon
5h8vi3ETk0A-00493-00200144-00201414 lovely they'll be pleased to hear that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00494-00201415-00202254 deal here you are
5h8vi3ETk0A-00495-00202255-00202502 oh are there any more invitations to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00496-00202503-00202590 send or are we
5h8vi3ETk0A-00497-00202591-00202814 finally done with the cursed things one
5h8vi3ETk0A-00498-00202815-00203023 more an invitation to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00499-00203024-00203407 sir maynard ah yes one of my father's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00500-00203408-00204423 favorite drinking companions
5h8vi3ETk0A-00501-00204424-00204806 i have a letter for lady mira forrester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00502-00204807-00205503 thank you my pleasure lady mira
5h8vi3ETk0A-00503-00205504-00205927 what is it mirror it's from my mother
5h8vi3ETk0A-00504-00205928-00206134 she asked that i help ensure roderick's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00505-00206135-00206327 betrothal to elena glenmore remain
5h8vi3ETk0A-00506-00206328-00206494 intact
5h8vi3ETk0A-00507-00206496-00206679 how can you do that from a thousand
5h8vi3ETk0A-00508-00206680-00207014 leagues away
5h8vi3ETk0A-00509-00207015-00207623 ah it's my help she's after isn't it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00510-00207623-00207966 she's a bold woman most would shy away
5h8vi3ETk0A-00511-00207967-00208142 from asking such things
5h8vi3ETk0A-00512-00208144-00208398 of course she knows you're very
5h8vi3ETk0A-00513-00208400-00208655 influential
5h8vi3ETk0A-00514-00208656-00208975 she's not entirely wrong a letter from
5h8vi3ETk0A-00515-00208976-00209014 me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00516-00209015-00209214 could encourage the glenmores to honour
5h8vi3ETk0A-00517-00209215-00209494 the betrothal
5h8vi3ETk0A-00518-00209496-00210087 but it wouldn't be very discreet
5h8vi3ETk0A-00519-00210088-00210463 that isn't the way i do things
5h8vi3ETk0A-00520-00210464-00210646 you pushed me before and you saw the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00521-00210648-00211031 results
5h8vi3ETk0A-00522-00211032-00211223 i'm sure your brother can secure the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00523-00211223-00211710 marriage on his own
5h8vi3ETk0A-00524-00211711-00212063 i'd better get going mirror
5h8vi3ETk0A-00525-00212064-00214282 we'll talk more later
5h8vi3ETk0A-00526-00214283-00214734 so
5h8vi3ETk0A-00527-00214735-00215598 if lady marjorie wrote a letter
5h8vi3ETk0A-00528-00215600-00215910 i'm sorry roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-00529-00215911-00216263 sir maynard you are hereby
5h8vi3ETk0A-00530-00216264-00216606 invited mira
5h8vi3ETk0A-00531-00216607-00216775 lady margaery sent me to pick up the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00532-00216776-00216998 letters
5h8vi3ETk0A-00533-00217000-00217375 sir maynard the man's breath smells like
5h8vi3ETk0A-00534-00217376-00217519 a brew house
5h8vi3ETk0A-00535-00217519-00217719 i was hoping i'd catch you at something
5h8vi3ETk0A-00536-00217719-00217942 slightly more exciting
5h8vi3ETk0A-00537-00217944-00218415 a love letter perhaps of war
5h8vi3ETk0A-00538-00218416-00218606 i know you're very busy with lady
5h8vi3ETk0A-00539-00218607-00218806 margery and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00540-00218807-00218942 and all that's happening with your
5h8vi3ETk0A-00541-00218944-00219134 family
5h8vi3ETk0A-00542-00219135-00219503 but i was hoping we could talk
5h8vi3ETk0A-00543-00219504-00219887 if you don't mind what about
5h8vi3ETk0A-00544-00219888-00220398 well it's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00545-00220400-00220558 we really should get these letters sent
5h8vi3ETk0A-00546-00220559-00220734 first
5h8vi3ETk0A-00547-00220735-00221477 do you need any help with them
5h8vi3ETk0A-00548-00221478-00222439 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00549-00222440-00222742 bloody cold today isn't it seems to keep
5h8vi3ETk0A-00550-00222744-00223119 getting colder
5h8vi3ETk0A-00551-00223119-00223423 they say it'll be a short order
5h8vi3ETk0A-00552-00223423-00223727 oy [__] head
5h8vi3ETk0A-00553-00223728-00223951 you might be new here but you're in my
5h8vi3ETk0A-00554-00223952-00224151 spot
5h8vi3ETk0A-00555-00224152-00224519 so move or find another spot
5h8vi3ETk0A-00556-00224519-00224831 wrong [__] answer
5h8vi3ETk0A-00557-00224832-00225142 most of you will be dead within the year
5h8vi3ETk0A-00558-00225144-00225358 frost finger in his bloody speech if you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00559-00225359-00225615 want to survive in the night's watch
5h8vi3ETk0A-00560-00225616-00225871 listen close you know why i got sent to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00561-00225871-00226055 the wall
5h8vi3ETk0A-00562-00226056-00226294 the wall was erected over eight thousand
5h8vi3ETk0A-00563-00226296-00226415 years ago and i don't care
5h8vi3ETk0A-00564-00226416-00226839 defend the road face like a queen tits
5h8vi3ETk0A-00565-00226840-00228367 like a [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00566-00228367-00228663 you best [__] move shut up for once
5h8vi3ETk0A-00567-00228664-00228742 will you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00568-00228744-00229031 what's your problem i'm sick of thin
5h8vi3ETk0A-00569-00229032-00229206 bragging about all the girls he's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00570-00229207-00229606 [__] and what diacram are you here for
5h8vi3ETk0A-00571-00229607-00232023 [__] potatoes
5h8vi3ETk0A-00572-00232023-00232215 [__] talk about my sister all right
5h8vi3ETk0A-00573-00232216-00232367 will you stop arguing
5h8vi3ETk0A-00574-00232367-00233487 who in seven hells
5h8vi3ETk0A-00575-00233488-00234134 who was it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00576-00234135-00234558 these two were arguing
5h8vi3ETk0A-00577-00234559-00234798 not wise to point the finger at your new
5h8vi3ETk0A-00578-00234800-00234863 brothers
5h8vi3ETk0A-00579-00234864-00235134 tuttle jared tuttle here wants to be a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00580-00235135-00235310 ranger
5h8vi3ETk0A-00581-00235311-00235551 so we can go north of the wall and die
5h8vi3ETk0A-00582-00235552-00235846 on some wildling spear
5h8vi3ETk0A-00583-00235848-00236287 but what he wants doesn't mean [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00584-00236288-00236519 so today you're all gonna show me what
5h8vi3ETk0A-00585-00236519-00236655 you're made of
5h8vi3ETk0A-00586-00236656-00236967 can you swing a sword shoot a bow
5h8vi3ETk0A-00587-00236967-00237334 are you strong those who do well
5h8vi3ETk0A-00588-00237335-00237879 might just survive the rest of you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00589-00237880-00238567 frost finger i need a word
5h8vi3ETk0A-00590-00238567-00239367 go on get started
5h8vi3ETk0A-00591-00239367-00240687 best of luck tuttle
5h8vi3ETk0A-00592-00240688-00241239 here we go
5h8vi3ETk0A-00593-00241240-00241598 okay see those dummies those are things
5h8vi3ETk0A-00594-00241600-00242282 come to eat your brains for breakfast
5h8vi3ETk0A-00595-00242283-00243682 again
5h8vi3ETk0A-00596-00243683-00243975 ah
5h8vi3ETk0A-00597-00243976-00244239 himself when he sees you coming let me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00598-00244240-00245487 show you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00599-00245488-00245679 all right let's see if you can aim worth
5h8vi3ETk0A-00600-00245680-00245927 the wildlings ass
5h8vi3ETk0A-00601-00245928-00246391 shoot the targets i tell you to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00602-00246392-00246671 let's start easy middle dummy center of
5h8vi3ETk0A-00603-00246671-00247151 the chest
5h8vi3ETk0A-00604-00247152-00247503 you can follow orders at least next boat
5h8vi3ETk0A-00605-00247504-00247967 left target head
5h8vi3ETk0A-00606-00247967-00248767 good right target chest
5h8vi3ETk0A-00607-00248767-00249703 not bad center between the eyes
5h8vi3ETk0A-00608-00249704-00250063 one less wild wing
5h8vi3ETk0A-00609-00250064-00252082 yeah all of them nicely done
5h8vi3ETk0A-00610-00252083-00252351 yep
5h8vi3ETk0A-00611-00252352-00252655 finn thinks he's so bloody clever
5h8vi3ETk0A-00612-00252656-00252846 if a real wildling got his hands on him
5h8vi3ETk0A-00613-00252848-00252998 he's just a bully
5h8vi3ETk0A-00614-00253000-00253542 hi he is that's why i took this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00615-00253544-00253879 swiped it right off him don't tell all
5h8vi3ETk0A-00616-00253880-00254079 right
5h8vi3ETk0A-00617-00254080-00254430 i don't think he'd take it kindly
5h8vi3ETk0A-00618-00254431-00254882 i won't tell anyone i knew i could trust
5h8vi3ETk0A-00619-00254883-00257694 you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00620-00257696-00258142 this one should do
5h8vi3ETk0A-00621-00258144-00258519 i'll be sparring with you today
5h8vi3ETk0A-00622-00258519-00258758 remember these blades are dulled but a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00623-00258759-00259039 sword's still a sword
5h8vi3ETk0A-00624-00259040-00260023 good luck
5h8vi3ETk0A-00625-00260023-00261630 hit those
5h8vi3ETk0A-00626-00261631-00262206 you're dead
5h8vi3ETk0A-00627-00262207-00262527 get off me you bloody ox
5h8vi3ETk0A-00628-00262528-00262847 like old frosty said not everyone's cut
5h8vi3ETk0A-00629-00262848-00263567 out for this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00630-00263568-00265280 that was embarrassing to watch
5h8vi3ETk0A-00631-00265281-00265606 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00632-00265607-00267519 so this is home now
5h8vi3ETk0A-00633-00267520-00267999 tuttle i gave you orders
5h8vi3ETk0A-00634-00268000-00268295 so what are you doing up here you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00635-00268296-00268487 arrived yesterday
5h8vi3ETk0A-00636-00268488-00268791 worry about me not your vows
5h8vi3ETk0A-00637-00268792-00269119 now if there's nothing else you need sir
5h8vi3ETk0A-00638-00269120-00269423 have you heard of the north grove
5h8vi3ETk0A-00639-00269424-00269751 course i've heard of it just like i've
5h8vi3ETk0A-00640-00269752-00269999 heard of snarks grumpkins and children
5h8vi3ETk0A-00641-00270000-00270158 of the [__] forest
5h8vi3ETk0A-00642-00270159-00270534 it's all horse [__] i've answered your
5h8vi3ETk0A-00643-00270535-00270703 questions
5h8vi3ETk0A-00644-00270704-00270895 so why are you still standing here sorry
5h8vi3ETk0A-00645-00270896-00271023 sir
5h8vi3ETk0A-00646-00271024-00273082 i'll get back to work
5h8vi3ETk0A-00647-00273083-00273641 watch
5h8vi3ETk0A-00648-00273642-00275791 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00649-00275792-00277282 700 feet tall and eight thousand years
5h8vi3ETk0A-00650-00277283-00278623 old
5h8vi3ETk0A-00651-00278624-00279710 gotta be faster
5h8vi3ETk0A-00652-00279711-00280855 too hard to burn
5h8vi3ETk0A-00653-00280856-00282206 you're terrible
5h8vi3ETk0A-00654-00282207-00282519 you there recruit
5h8vi3ETk0A-00655-00282520-00282879 scrawny aren't you see if you can carry
5h8vi3ETk0A-00656-00282880-00283263 one of these barrels over to the winch
5h8vi3ETk0A-00657-00283264-00283543 what's in it it's pitch dump it off the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00658-00283544-00283710 wall then it'll burn the wildlings down
5h8vi3ETk0A-00659-00283711-00283879 to their [__] bones
5h8vi3ETk0A-00660-00283880-00285682 right i can do this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00661-00285683-00287082 huh
5h8vi3ETk0A-00662-00287083-00288423 okay
5h8vi3ETk0A-00663-00288424-00289279 don't hurt yourself
5h8vi3ETk0A-00664-00289280-00289599 i'm thinking stupid for you you can help
5h8vi3ETk0A-00665-00289600-00289871 frostfinger wash his [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00666-00289872-00290310 if the thing hasn't frozen off
5h8vi3ETk0A-00667-00290311-00290710 [__] off finn bloody ass
5h8vi3ETk0A-00668-00290711-00292142 mind your language carried
5h8vi3ETk0A-00669-00292143-00292463 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00670-00292464-00292743 you're pathetic [__] off you didn't even
5h8vi3ETk0A-00671-00292744-00292839 try
5h8vi3ETk0A-00672-00292840-00293263 a crossbow is a coward's weapon besides
5h8vi3ETk0A-00673-00293264-00293630 where is it where the [__] my knife
5h8vi3ETk0A-00674-00293631-00293975 if someone has it how the [__] should i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00675-00293976-00294030 know
5h8vi3ETk0A-00676-00294031-00294327 you were the last one i showed it to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00677-00294328-00294527 well you and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00678-00294528-00294895 it was you what you little [__] thief
5h8vi3ETk0A-00679-00294896-00294975 it weren't me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00680-00294976-00295447 finn dawn
5h8vi3ETk0A-00681-00295448-00295751 give me my knife i don't have it i swear
5h8vi3ETk0A-00682-00295752-00296206 out of my way just calm down
5h8vi3ETk0A-00683-00296207-00296582 fight
5h8vi3ETk0A-00684-00296583-00298009 i won't say it again [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00685-00298010-00298191 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00686-00298192-00298487 hey look fight fight yeah get it here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00687-00298488-00300934 they go again
5h8vi3ETk0A-00688-00300935-00301199 what is going on here he stole my
5h8vi3ETk0A-00689-00301200-00301319 [__] knife
5h8vi3ETk0A-00690-00301320-00301591 no i didn't and garrett no longer has
5h8vi3ETk0A-00691-00301592-00301815 hands
5h8vi3ETk0A-00692-00301816-00302254 i swear i don't have it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00693-00302255-00302575 you must have hid it and you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00694-00302576-00302927 i expected better tuttle instead i find
5h8vi3ETk0A-00695-00302928-00303054 you doing this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00696-00303055-00303367 on your first bloody day of training sir
5h8vi3ETk0A-00697-00303368-00303671 another word you clearly need a few days
5h8vi3ETk0A-00698-00303672-00303847 scrubbing the latrines
5h8vi3ETk0A-00699-00303848-00304143 frost finger i need another man atop the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00700-00304144-00304279 wall
5h8vi3ETk0A-00701-00304280-00304599 fine let him freeze his balls off
5h8vi3ETk0A-00702-00304600-00304910 i'll deal with this one
5h8vi3ETk0A-00703-00304911-00305582 get off mind your [__] manners
5h8vi3ETk0A-00704-00305583-00307999 you come with me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00705-00308000-00308406 this way
5h8vi3ETk0A-00706-00308407-00308775 i love king's landing in the afternoon
5h8vi3ETk0A-00707-00308776-00309263 the sun just barely kisses your skin
5h8vi3ETk0A-00708-00309264-00309599 you used to love this place
5h8vi3ETk0A-00709-00309600-00309734 remember we'd come listen to the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00710-00309735-00310095 musicians and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00711-00310096-00310495 lately
5h8vi3ETk0A-00712-00310496-00310799 just through here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00713-00310800-00311358 what are you doing you'll see
5h8vi3ETk0A-00714-00311359-00312303 queen cersei's finest wine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00715-00312304-00312599 come on sit down where did you get that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00716-00312600-00312839 i know a boy who keeps the queen cellar
5h8vi3ETk0A-00717-00312840-00312887 well
5h8vi3ETk0A-00718-00312888-00313934 stopped nobody will miss it i assure you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00719-00313935-00314615 a little won't hurt
5h8vi3ETk0A-00720-00314616-00315279 suit yourself then
5h8vi3ETk0A-00721-00315280-00316910 i uh
5h8vi3ETk0A-00722-00316911-00317358 well i just
5h8vi3ETk0A-00723-00317359-00317823 i'm not very good at this sort of thing
5h8vi3ETk0A-00724-00317824-00318167 listen if i tell you this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00725-00318168-00318358 mira you must promise to keep it to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00726-00318359-00318615 yourself want to trust you i swear
5h8vi3ETk0A-00727-00318616-00319071 i won't tell a soul
5h8vi3ETk0A-00728-00319072-00319295 my mother was a handmaiden to lady elena
5h8vi3ETk0A-00729-00319296-00319510 for many years
5h8vi3ETk0A-00730-00319511-00319879 she became pregnant
5h8vi3ETk0A-00731-00319880-00320375 it was a disgrace to her family
5h8vi3ETk0A-00732-00320376-00320734 my true name is sarah flowers
5h8vi3ETk0A-00733-00320735-00321182 you're a bastard yes
5h8vi3ETk0A-00734-00321183-00321391 i'm fortunate to be where i am i know
5h8vi3ETk0A-00735-00321392-00321575 that but
5h8vi3ETk0A-00736-00321576-00321806 i always have to hide what is your
5h8vi3ETk0A-00737-00321807-00321927 father
5h8vi3ETk0A-00738-00321928-00322215 who is he i don't know my mother died
5h8vi3ETk0A-00739-00322216-00322967 not long after my birth
5h8vi3ETk0A-00740-00322968-00323639 i'm i'm so sorry sarah
5h8vi3ETk0A-00741-00323640-00323975 it's just i don't want to be sarah
5h8vi3ETk0A-00742-00323976-00324167 flowers forever
5h8vi3ETk0A-00743-00324168-00324351 i need lady margaery to arrange a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00744-00324352-00324534 marriage for me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00745-00324535-00324887 it's my chance at a life
5h8vi3ETk0A-00746-00324888-00325134 did you have someone in mind someone
5h8vi3ETk0A-00747-00325135-00325303 you'd wish to marry
5h8vi3ETk0A-00748-00325304-00325519 i'd have to convince lady marjorie to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00749-00325520-00325630 make an introduction
5h8vi3ETk0A-00750-00325631-00326023 first i know she often confides in you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00751-00326024-00326382 and i was hoping that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00752-00326383-00326582 sometime when she comes to you wanting
5h8vi3ETk0A-00753-00326583-00327015 to talk you might
5h8vi3ETk0A-00754-00327016-00327295 give me a chance to win her over coming
5h8vi3ETk0A-00755-00327296-00327551 from you it's sure to mean a lot
5h8vi3ETk0A-00756-00327552-00328254 of course sarah thank you mira thank you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00757-00328255-00328510 i'm so sorry here i am talking about
5h8vi3ETk0A-00758-00328511-00328647 myself
5h8vi3ETk0A-00759-00328648-00328830 i know your family's troubles are much
5h8vi3ETk0A-00760-00328831-00328991 greater than mine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00761-00328992-00329206 with what happened to your brother your
5h8vi3ETk0A-00762-00329207-00329758 father
5h8vi3ETk0A-00763-00329759-00330015 you sure you won't have any you look
5h8vi3ETk0A-00764-00330016-00330487 like you could use a drink
5h8vi3ETk0A-00765-00330488-00330878 hmm a conspiracy of handmaidens
5h8vi3ETk0A-00766-00330879-00331399 lord tyrion my lord ladies
5h8vi3ETk0A-00767-00331400-00331751 what have we here if you mean to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00768-00331752-00332015 drink from that flagon you're going
5h8vi3ETk0A-00769-00332016-00332175 about it the wrong way
5h8vi3ETk0A-00770-00332176-00332406 we're just enjoying the sunshine is that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00771-00332407-00333206 what they're calling wine these days
5h8vi3ETk0A-00772-00333207-00333543 not the finest arbor red but a favorite
5h8vi3ETk0A-00773-00333544-00333743 of my sisters
5h8vi3ETk0A-00774-00333744-00334119 quite expensive for handmaiden
5h8vi3ETk0A-00775-00334120-00334319 i'd be curious to know how you got hold
5h8vi3ETk0A-00776-00334320-00334439 of it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00777-00334440-00334630 since i'm certain my sister didn't give
5h8vi3ETk0A-00778-00334631-00334934 it to you she won't even share with me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00779-00334935-00335391 though that's hardly surprising
5h8vi3ETk0A-00780-00335392-00335710 tyrion
5h8vi3ETk0A-00781-00335711-00336082 strange it should find its way into a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00782-00336083-00336358 bush
5h8vi3ETk0A-00783-00336359-00336567 if cersei knew you had this wine she'd
5h8vi3ETk0A-00784-00336568-00336671 drown you in it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00785-00336672-00336830 yet you're worried about an alliance
5h8vi3ETk0A-00786-00336831-00337127 with me you need to know what risks are
5h8vi3ETk0A-00787-00337128-00337271 worth taking
5h8vi3ETk0A-00788-00337272-00337495 things have changed my father has
5h8vi3ETk0A-00789-00337496-00337847 recently taken an interest in ironwood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00790-00337848-00338071 most of the royal navy went up in green
5h8vi3ETk0A-00791-00338072-00338239 flames
5h8vi3ETk0A-00792-00338240-00338558 it must be rebuilt he insisted i handle
5h8vi3ETk0A-00793-00338559-00338719 things myself
5h8vi3ETk0A-00794-00338720-00338951 i'm on my way to meet representatives of
5h8vi3ETk0A-00795-00338952-00339119 lord whitehill
5h8vi3ETk0A-00796-00339120-00339439 lord whitehill he's hired a pair of
5h8vi3ETk0A-00797-00339440-00339734 merchant lords to broker for his house
5h8vi3ETk0A-00798-00339735-00339903 it would seem lord whitehill wishes to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00799-00339904-00340071 sell the ironwood right out from beneath
5h8vi3ETk0A-00800-00340072-00340215 your family
5h8vi3ETk0A-00801-00340216-00340463 i don't know much about the man but
5h8vi3ETk0A-00802-00340464-00340751 judging by his up-jumped cell swords
5h8vi3ETk0A-00803-00340752-00341039 negotiating with him won't be pleasant i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00804-00341040-00341263 will speak for house forrester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00805-00341264-00341919 perhaps you could
5h8vi3ETk0A-00806-00341920-00342223 come with me these men
5h8vi3ETk0A-00807-00342224-00342406 think i have no choice but to deal with
5h8vi3ETk0A-00808-00342407-00342695 them imagine their surprise when i bring
5h8vi3ETk0A-00809-00342696-00342927 a forester to the table
5h8vi3ETk0A-00810-00342928-00343110 it might be the first fun i've had in
5h8vi3ETk0A-00811-00343111-00345095 months
5h8vi3ETk0A-00812-00345096-00345303 we've been waiting here for an hour
5h8vi3ETk0A-00813-00345304-00345406 andros because
5h8vi3ETk0A-00814-00345407-00345751 courtesy in a merchant like finding gold
5h8vi3ETk0A-00815-00345752-00345927 in your chamber pot
5h8vi3ETk0A-00816-00345928-00346239 apologies my lady who is this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00817-00346240-00346351 some girl you've brought for
5h8vi3ETk0A-00818-00346352-00346815 entertainment she's a lady lord andrews
5h8vi3ETk0A-00819-00346816-00347463 my name is mira forrester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00820-00347464-00347767 mira forester
5h8vi3ETk0A-00821-00347768-00348119 why are you here a fair question
5h8vi3ETk0A-00822-00348120-00348310 we were told we would be speaking to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00823-00348311-00348478 lord tyrion alone
5h8vi3ETk0A-00824-00348479-00348695 this is no place for a forester perhaps
5h8vi3ETk0A-00825-00348696-00348863 you should ask lord tyrion
5h8vi3ETk0A-00826-00348864-00349247 i asked you she's here for the same
5h8vi3ETk0A-00827-00349248-00349382 reason you are
5h8vi3ETk0A-00828-00349383-00349719 ironwood yeah i'm sorry lady mirror but
5h8vi3ETk0A-00829-00349720-00349854 we've already spoken to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00830-00349855-00350103 you you spoke i listened lady mira has
5h8vi3ETk0A-00831-00350104-00350319 since persuaded me to consider her offer
5h8vi3ETk0A-00832-00350320-00350678 first
5h8vi3ETk0A-00833-00350679-00351039 now if you'll excuse us you're going to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00834-00351040-00351110 dismiss you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00835-00351111-00351430 can't do this i assure you i can this
5h8vi3ETk0A-00836-00351431-00351934 is a mistake my lord i don't think so
5h8vi3ETk0A-00837-00351935-00352215 lord whitehill will hear of this matters
5h8vi3ETk0A-00838-00352216-00352319 lightly
5h8vi3ETk0A-00839-00352320-00352567 nor am i that's enough andre tell
5h8vi3ETk0A-00840-00352568-00352695 whomever you wish
5h8vi3ETk0A-00841-00352696-00352999 my lord it's no concern of mine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00842-00353000-00353334 we'll see about that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00843-00353335-00353678 lord tyrion
5h8vi3ETk0A-00844-00353679-00353887 lord tyrion do let me know when you've
5h8vi3ETk0A-00845-00353888-00353999 come to a decision
5h8vi3ETk0A-00846-00354000-00354167 i'd like the opportunity to change your
5h8vi3ETk0A-00847-00354168-00354310 mind
5h8vi3ETk0A-00848-00354311-00354967 lady mira good day gentlemen
5h8vi3ETk0A-00849-00354968-00355287 ah well that was fun
5h8vi3ETk0A-00850-00355288-00355543 now as for your offer what did you have
5h8vi3ETk0A-00851-00355544-00355695 in mind
5h8vi3ETk0A-00852-00355696-00356063 my lord the crown's ironwood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00853-00356064-00356510 i assume you have a proposition
5h8vi3ETk0A-00854-00356511-00356934 you had a reason for coming here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00855-00356935-00357263 i know it wasn't just to entertain me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00856-00357264-00357599 help me stop the white hills well the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00857-00357600-00357775 quickest way to strangle your enemies
5h8vi3ETk0A-00858-00357776-00358015 with his own purse strings
5h8vi3ETk0A-00859-00358016-00358278 say the crown agrees to buy iron wood
5h8vi3ETk0A-00860-00358279-00358439 solely from you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00861-00358440-00358695 lord whitehill will be left in the cold
5h8vi3ETk0A-00862-00358696-00358878 if he wishes to sell to the crown
5h8vi3ETk0A-00863-00358879-00359119 he'll have to do so through your family
5h8vi3ETk0A-00864-00359120-00359399 you will have him at your mercy
5h8vi3ETk0A-00865-00359400-00360191 or you'll bring your houses to open war
5h8vi3ETk0A-00866-00360192-00361282 you do know that's a possibility don't
5h8vi3ETk0A-00867-00361283-00361687 you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00868-00361688-00362215 i'll consider the arrangement
5h8vi3ETk0A-00869-00362216-00362415 of course you'd have to do something for
5h8vi3ETk0A-00870-00362416-00362599 me in return
5h8vi3ETk0A-00871-00362600-00363110 don't worry the terms will be fair
5h8vi3ETk0A-00872-00363111-00363454 whatever it is i'll do it i just asked
5h8vi3ETk0A-00873-00363455-00363534 you for an open
5h8vi3ETk0A-00874-00363535-00363782 favor and you agreed as if i were
5h8vi3ETk0A-00875-00363783-00363967 inviting you to t
5h8vi3ETk0A-00876-00363968-00364367 you're either very brave or very foolish
5h8vi3ETk0A-00877-00364368-00364654 we have an understanding then thank you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00878-00364655-00364927 my lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-00879-00364928-00365110 this will either be very good for both
5h8vi3ETk0A-00880-00365111-00365519 of us or very bad for you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00881-00365520-00366119 for your sake i hope it's the former
5h8vi3ETk0A-00882-00366120-00367110 my lady
5h8vi3ETk0A-00883-00367111-00367688 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00884-00367689-00368282 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00885-00368283-00370558 legend
5h8vi3ETk0A-00886-00370559-00370751 they were headed for the main gate i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00887-00370752-00370982 know another way
5h8vi3ETk0A-00888-00370983-00371471 you're coming with us then
5h8vi3ETk0A-00889-00371472-00371671 if you're to save your house you'll need
5h8vi3ETk0A-00890-00371672-00371878 more than the two of us at your side
5h8vi3ETk0A-00891-00371879-00372158 you'll need an army that's why you're
5h8vi3ETk0A-00892-00372159-00372287 here isn't it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00893-00372288-00372782 it's a higher one
5h8vi3ETk0A-00894-00372783-00373127 an army of cell sorts and a man to lead
5h8vi3ETk0A-00895-00373128-00373319 them
5h8vi3ETk0A-00896-00373320-00373695 do you hear what i'm saying boy
5h8vi3ETk0A-00897-00373696-00374047 i can lead an army i know you can
5h8vi3ETk0A-00898-00374048-00374254 i've always known it your father was
5h8vi3ETk0A-00899-00374255-00374415 blind to that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00900-00374416-00374591 none of that matters without sell swords
5h8vi3ETk0A-00901-00374592-00374823 to hire and all the companies around
5h8vi3ETk0A-00902-00374824-00374863 here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00903-00374864-00375295 are engaged
5h8vi3ETk0A-00904-00375296-00375582 what about croft one-eyed craft with the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00905-00375583-00375782 second sons
5h8vi3ETk0A-00906-00375783-00376047 they're all with the targaryen girl now
5h8vi3ETk0A-00907-00376048-00376223 but croft owes me a favor
5h8vi3ETk0A-00908-00376224-00376558 i'm pretty sure he hates you actually no
5h8vi3ETk0A-00909-00376559-00376871 he'll help us i'll make sure of it and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00910-00376872-00377151 how are you going to do that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00911-00377152-00377423 he didn't part on figure something out
5h8vi3ETk0A-00912-00377424-00377639 not exactly a plan though is it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00913-00377640-00378487 don't worry he'll get it done
5h8vi3ETk0A-00914-00378488-00378767 well this mother of dragons and her cell
5h8vi3ETk0A-00915-00378768-00378910 swords are headed north
5h8vi3ETk0A-00916-00378911-00379327 so we make for marine wait marine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00917-00379328-00379975 [__] what
5h8vi3ETk0A-00918-00379976-00380215 unfinished business there i don't want
5h8vi3ETk0A-00919-00380216-00380327 to talk about it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00920-00380328-00380534 we can't afford any distractions it's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00921-00380535-00380782 not your problem
5h8vi3ETk0A-00922-00380783-00381206 it'll be fine it's fine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00923-00381207-00381543 i trust you basket i shouldn't have said
5h8vi3ETk0A-00924-00381544-00381775 anything
5h8vi3ETk0A-00925-00381776-00382087 i said i was with you little brother and
5h8vi3ETk0A-00926-00382088-00383682 i meant it
5h8vi3ETk0A-00927-00383683-00385030 be
5h8vi3ETk0A-00928-00385031-00387151 oh yeah
5h8vi3ETk0A-00929-00387152-00387430 just one more we'll have to kill later
5h8vi3ETk0A-00930-00387431-00387623 let's go
5h8vi3ETk0A-00931-00387624-00387902 you did well back there asher you acted
5h8vi3ETk0A-00932-00387903-00388119 like a true leader
5h8vi3ETk0A-00933-00388120-00388391 you two can talk about it later we need
5h8vi3ETk0A-00934-00388392-00388527 to get out of here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00935-00388528-00388878 they won't stop looking for us
5h8vi3ETk0A-00936-00388879-00389223 it's a long journey to marine on foot
5h8vi3ETk0A-00937-00389224-00389871 i hope you're ready it won't be easy
5h8vi3ETk0A-00938-00389872-00390175 yes we'll find out
5h8vi3ETk0A-00939-00390176-00390510 good lad
5h8vi3ETk0A-00940-00390511-00390695 either we cross the narrow sea with an
5h8vi3ETk0A-00941-00390696-00390871 army at our backs
5h8vi3ETk0A-00942-00390872-00391071 or house forester will not survive to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00943-00391072-00393944 see winter
5h8vi3ETk0A-00944-00393945-00394882 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00945-00394883-00396282 so
5h8vi3ETk0A-00947-00400483-00400878 so
5h8vi3ETk0A-00948-00400879-00402023 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-00949-00402024-00403582 i have informations at midnight
5h8vi3ETk0A-00950-00403583-00403806 there that should last through lady
5h8vi3ETk0A-00951-00403807-00404023 elena's visit at least has been no news
5h8vi3ETk0A-00952-00404024-00404223 for meera
5h8vi3ETk0A-00953-00404224-00404375 she may not have found a way to help
5h8vi3ETk0A-00954-00404376-00404543 with elena we'll be fine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00955-00404544-00404878 mother i pray you're right lord glenn
5h8vi3ETk0A-00956-00404879-00405223 moore's army could keep us from ruin
5h8vi3ETk0A-00957-00405224-00405391 but elena must still agree to the
5h8vi3ETk0A-00958-00405392-00405575 marriage
5h8vi3ETk0A-00959-00405576-00405895 my lord you might remind lady elena that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00960-00405896-00406015 in terms of
5h8vi3ETk0A-00961-00406016-00406399 lineage you are still very much a man
5h8vi3ETk0A-00962-00406400-00406671 maester what i mean is if the two of you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00963-00406672-00406751 wanted to
5h8vi3ETk0A-00964-00406752-00407063 produce an air how would you know that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00965-00407064-00407206 i just meant that since there's no
5h8vi3ETk0A-00966-00407207-00407415 obvious damage that enough
5h8vi3ETk0A-00967-00407416-00407727 maester when we last spoke of elena you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00968-00407728-00407951 said you'd push to get her father's army
5h8vi3ETk0A-00969-00407952-00408254 and so you must just remember that
5h8vi3ETk0A-00970-00408255-00408399 you'll want to see gentleness
5h8vi3ETk0A-00971-00408400-00408734 in you too i don't mean to burden you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00972-00408735-00408878 with unwanted advice
5h8vi3ETk0A-00973-00408879-00409223 thank you mother this advice well taken
5h8vi3ETk0A-00974-00409224-00409558 i'm just so glad to see you home
5h8vi3ETk0A-00975-00409559-00411703 my lord she's here
5h8vi3ETk0A-00976-00411704-00412030 you look welcome to iron ruff elena it's
5h8vi3ETk0A-00977-00412031-00412199 good to see you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00978-00412200-00412518 where are my courtesies
5h8vi3ETk0A-00979-00412519-00413174 it's good to see you too
5h8vi3ETk0A-00980-00413175-00414222 please
5h8vi3ETk0A-00981-00414223-00414743 so here we are
5h8vi3ETk0A-00982-00414743-00415078 you look as beautiful as ever elena
5h8vi3ETk0A-00983-00415079-00415551 oh thank you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00984-00415552-00415726 i set out for iron wrath as soon as i
5h8vi3ETk0A-00985-00415727-00415887 heard you were alive
5h8vi3ETk0A-00986-00415888-00416199 my father suggested i wait but i can't
5h8vi3ETk0A-00987-00416200-00416359 believe it's been two years
5h8vi3ETk0A-00988-00416360-00416670 your brother's name day feast
5h8vi3ETk0A-00989-00416671-00417255 we danced until the sun came out
5h8vi3ETk0A-00990-00417256-00417430 but now your house prepares for a
5h8vi3ETk0A-00991-00417431-00417559 funeral
5h8vi3ETk0A-00992-00417560-00417918 and you tell me the truth roderick how
5h8vi3ETk0A-00993-00417919-00418278 are you really and please be honest with
5h8vi3ETk0A-00994-00418279-00418382 me
5h8vi3ETk0A-00995-00418383-00418639 i don't mean to pry but honestly i feel
5h8vi3ETk0A-00996-00418639-00418718 fine
5h8vi3ETk0A-00997-00418719-00418959 i'm sure it's worse than that i know you
5h8vi3ETk0A-00998-00418960-00419199 too well
5h8vi3ETk0A-00999-00419200-00419359 so much has changed since we were
5h8vi3ETk0A-01000-00419360-00419518 children playing
5h8vi3ETk0A-01001-00419519-00419783 hide and seek in the grove you're so
5h8vi3ETk0A-01002-00419784-00419910 easy to find
5h8vi3ETk0A-01003-00419912-00420239 you always hid behind the same tree
5h8vi3ETk0A-01004-00420239-00420966 maybe i wanted you to find me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01005-00420967-00421327 but roderick i am
5h8vi3ETk0A-01006-00421328-00421566 i need to ask you something when i
5h8vi3ETk0A-01007-00421567-00421727 arrived at iron wrath today your
5h8vi3ETk0A-01008-00421728-00421966 courtyard was filled with soldiers
5h8vi3ETk0A-01009-00421967-00422335 white hill soldiers they said
5h8vi3ETk0A-01010-00422335-00422631 some terrible things the white hills are
5h8vi3ETk0A-01011-00422632-00422903 your oldest enemies roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-01012-00422904-00423351 why are they here
5h8vi3ETk0A-01013-00423352-00423583 we weren't given a choice those soldiers
5h8vi3ETk0A-01014-00423584-00423735 are here at the orders of the bolton
5h8vi3ETk0A-01015-00423735-00423910 that's horrible
5h8vi3ETk0A-01016-00423912-00424183 bruce bolton must mean to occupy iron no
5h8vi3ETk0A-01017-00424184-00424310 he just wants to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01018-00424312-00424879 assure our loyalty
5h8vi3ETk0A-01019-00424880-00425143 i'm going to be honest with you rodrik i
5h8vi3ETk0A-01020-00425143-00425295 have always looked forward to our
5h8vi3ETk0A-01021-00425296-00425487 marriage
5h8vi3ETk0A-01022-00425488-00425683 but in light of what's happened to your
5h8vi3ETk0A-01023-00425684-00426087 family
5h8vi3ETk0A-01024-00426088-00426255 my father is questioning the wisdom of
5h8vi3ETk0A-01025-00426256-00426614 our betrothal
5h8vi3ETk0A-01026-00426615-00427031 he wants me to call it off
5h8vi3ETk0A-01027-00427032-00427214 and do that to us i'm not powerless here
5h8vi3ETk0A-01028-00427215-00427439 rodrick if i told him i thought this
5h8vi3ETk0A-01029-00427439-00427663 marriage was wise he'd listen
5h8vi3ETk0A-01030-00427664-00428039 and frankly i'm torn
5h8vi3ETk0A-01031-00428039-00428310 i don't care about your scars rodrick i
5h8vi3ETk0A-01032-00428312-00428455 love the boy you were
5h8vi3ETk0A-01033-00428456-00428775 and i can love the man you are but my
5h8vi3ETk0A-01034-00428776-00428943 family can't get drawn into a war with
5h8vi3ETk0A-01035-00428943-00429135 the boltons
5h8vi3ETk0A-01036-00429135-00429447 they're the wardens of the north
5h8vi3ETk0A-01037-00429447-00429655 and they flay their enemies i know
5h8vi3ETk0A-01038-00429656-00429799 things may look bad
5h8vi3ETk0A-01039-00429800-00430207 but i won't let our houses fall
5h8vi3ETk0A-01040-00430208-00430463 i wish i could stand by you roderick but
5h8vi3ETk0A-01041-00430464-00430614 i have to be practical
5h8vi3ETk0A-01042-00430615-00430991 elena it doesn't matter how we
5h8vi3ETk0A-01043-00430992-00431295 feel how can i ask my father to risk
5h8vi3ETk0A-01044-00431296-00431799 everything
5h8vi3ETk0A-01045-00431800-00432118 even for you elena
5h8vi3ETk0A-01046-00432119-00432510 we need your army without you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01047-00432512-00432870 a family may not survive i'm sorry
5h8vi3ETk0A-01048-00432871-00433063 but i have to think of my family too
5h8vi3ETk0A-01049-00433064-00433327 roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-01050-00433328-00433495 i'm going to tell father the betrothal
5h8vi3ETk0A-01051-00433496-00433647 is off
5h8vi3ETk0A-01052-00433647-00433799 if it helps we can delay the
5h8vi3ETk0A-01053-00433800-00434022 announcement it'll give you time to get
5h8vi3ETk0A-01054-00434023-00434207 your affairs in order
5h8vi3ETk0A-01055-00434208-00434422 deepest apologies my lord i tried to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01056-00434423-00434566 stop him
5h8vi3ETk0A-01057-00434567-00434887 the rumors are true
5h8vi3ETk0A-01058-00434888-00435118 you have no right to just and if it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01059-00435119-00435399 isn't elena glenmore
5h8vi3ETk0A-01060-00435400-00435751 into this wretched family my father has
5h8vi3ETk0A-01061-00435752-00435910 not yet made a decision
5h8vi3ETk0A-01062-00435912-00436207 well for what it's worth you can do much
5h8vi3ETk0A-01063-00436208-00436447 better than this [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01064-00436447-00436751 and my son griff needs a bride what do
5h8vi3ETk0A-01065-00436752-00436903 you want whitetail
5h8vi3ETk0A-01066-00436904-00437231 what do i want ask your mother she
5h8vi3ETk0A-01067-00437232-00437399 invited me here
5h8vi3ETk0A-01068-00437400-00437766 that's not true i sent a raven to lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-01069-00437767-00437839 whitehill
5h8vi3ETk0A-01070-00437839-00438087 about letting ryan attend the funeral
5h8vi3ETk0A-01071-00438088-00438159 but i never
5h8vi3ETk0A-01072-00438160-00438487 expected him to barge in like this she
5h8vi3ETk0A-01073-00438488-00438743 practically begged me to come
5h8vi3ETk0A-01074-00438743-00438903 of course i'd want the same in her
5h8vi3ETk0A-01075-00438904-00439191 position youngest son home to mourn his
5h8vi3ETk0A-01076-00439192-00439447 dead father and brother
5h8vi3ETk0A-01077-00439447-00439718 if you vote ryan in any way spare me the
5h8vi3ETk0A-01078-00439719-00439847 threats roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-01079-00439847-00440151 he's fine i just want to be certain that
5h8vi3ETk0A-01080-00440152-00440183 you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01081-00440184-00440583 know your place lord ramsay ordered your
5h8vi3ETk0A-01082-00440584-00440710 family to obey
5h8vi3ETk0A-01083-00440712-00441031 my soldiers until my son griff arrives
5h8vi3ETk0A-01084-00441032-00441207 from harrenhal
5h8vi3ETk0A-01085-00441208-00441479 but now i hear you're threatening them
5h8vi3ETk0A-01086-00441480-00441687 it makes me start to question your
5h8vi3ETk0A-01087-00441688-00441903 obedience
5h8vi3ETk0A-01088-00441904-00442295 lord enough of this
5h8vi3ETk0A-01089-00442296-00442799 [__] your soldiers and
5h8vi3ETk0A-01090-00442800-00443087 see that's just the kind of arrogance
5h8vi3ETk0A-01091-00443088-00443422 i'm talking about
5h8vi3ETk0A-01092-00443423-00443831 sure here's the idea your brother ethan
5h8vi3ETk0A-01093-00443832-00443959 was a dismissive
5h8vi3ETk0A-01094-00443960-00444239 little [__] but you're a different man
5h8vi3ETk0A-01095-00444239-00444479 entirely aren't you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01096-00444480-00444822 so if you want ryan at that funeral
5h8vi3ETk0A-01097-00444823-00445287 sure lady elena you respect your betters
5h8vi3ETk0A-01098-00445288-00445647 neil and kiss my shiny ring
5h8vi3ETk0A-01099-00445647-00445870 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01100-00445871-00446151 just do it roderick you don't want to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01101-00446152-00446279 end up like your brother
5h8vi3ETk0A-01102-00446280-00446607 do you please it means nothing
5h8vi3ETk0A-01103-00446608-00446935 and we'll get to see ryan again go on
5h8vi3ETk0A-01104-00446935-00447383 get on your knees kiss it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01105-00447384-00448575 roderick please
5h8vi3ETk0A-01106-00448576-00449535 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01107-00449535-00449903 very good now then
5h8vi3ETk0A-01108-00449904-00450222 since you're a loyal subject i'll need
5h8vi3ETk0A-01109-00450223-00450510 you to pay me a tribute
5h8vi3ETk0A-01110-00450512-00450710 i'm taking what should have been mine in
5h8vi3ETk0A-01111-00450712-00450999 the first place
5h8vi3ETk0A-01112-00451000-00451247 the other half of the iron wood you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01113-00451247-00451375 caught rosie
5h8vi3ETk0A-01114-00451376-00451679 i know what ramsay said i'm saying
5h8vi3ETk0A-01115-00451680-00452055 something else as of today and the [__]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01116-00452056-00452335 i please
5h8vi3ETk0A-01117-00452335-00452583 and you can't do a bloody thing to stop
5h8vi3ETk0A-01118-00452584-00452766 me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01119-00452767-00453007 careful white hill house glenn moore
5h8vi3ETk0A-01120-00453008-00453191 backs us
5h8vi3ETk0A-01121-00453192-00453527 and we're backed by the boltons
5h8vi3ETk0A-01122-00453528-00454031 so you'll be getting flared together
5h8vi3ETk0A-01123-00454032-00454407 well i have what it came for
5h8vi3ETk0A-01124-00454408-00455359 i'll leave you to your business
5h8vi3ETk0A-01125-00455360-00455839 oh by the way my men have a name for you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01126-00455839-00456483 roderick the ruined isn't that
5h8vi3ETk0A-01127-00456484-00456695 clever
5h8vi3ETk0A-01128-00456696-00456895 i can't believe you you threw my
5h8vi3ETk0A-01129-00456896-00457175 family's name in front of lord whitehill
5h8vi3ETk0A-01130-00457176-00457359 i said you could delay the announcement
5h8vi3ETk0A-01131-00457360-00458918 not use me as a shield
5h8vi3ETk0A-01132-00458919-00459663 my lord are you well
5h8vi3ETk0A-01133-00459664-00460928 i'm going to kill that man
5h8vi3ETk0A-01134-00460929-00461759 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01135-00461760-00461927 you can't be fighting with the other
5h8vi3ETk0A-01136-00461928-00462166 recruits you need those men to have your
5h8vi3ETk0A-01137-00462167-00462335 back
5h8vi3ETk0A-01138-00462335-00462487 there's enough out here trying to kill
5h8vi3ETk0A-01139-00462488-00462655 us without trouble amongst our
5h8vi3ETk0A-01140-00462656-00463639 own you're right i'm sorry
5h8vi3ETk0A-01141-00463639-00463951 i'm garrett frost's finger told me about
5h8vi3ETk0A-01142-00463952-00464055 you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01143-00464056-00464670 seems to think he might be trouble
5h8vi3ETk0A-01144-00464671-00465021 he might be right he said worse about me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01145-00465022-00465527 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01146-00465528-00465855 he said you fought for the north
5h8vi3ETk0A-01147-00465856-00466214 with the foresters you were there
5h8vi3ETk0A-01148-00466215-00466559 but the twins yes i still don't
5h8vi3ETk0A-01149-00466560-00466663 understand
5h8vi3ETk0A-01150-00466664-00466966 three thousand men and not one could
5h8vi3ETk0A-01151-00466967-00467066 save my brother
5h8vi3ETk0A-01152-00467067-00467318 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01153-00467319-00467566 why didn't anyone fight back why didn't
5h8vi3ETk0A-01154-00467567-00467814 they rally to their king
5h8vi3ETk0A-01155-00467815-00467966 the men were too drunk to draw their
5h8vi3ETk0A-01156-00467967-00468543 swords the phrase cut us open
5h8vi3ETk0A-01157-00468543-00468855 so they stabbed him in the back they
5h8vi3ETk0A-01158-00468856-00468983 couldn't even give him an honorable
5h8vi3ETk0A-01159-00468984-00469070 death
5h8vi3ETk0A-01160-00469071-00469391 let him die fighting walder frey
5h8vi3ETk0A-01161-00469392-00469566 and bruce bolton will pay for their
5h8vi3ETk0A-01162-00469567-00469718 treachery
5h8vi3ETk0A-01163-00469719-00469975 i'd like to believe you but men like
5h8vi3ETk0A-01164-00469976-00470295 that don't get what they deserve
5h8vi3ETk0A-01165-00470296-00470510 now the phrase command river run and the
5h8vi3ETk0A-01166-00470512-00470743 boltons are wardens of the north
5h8vi3ETk0A-01167-00470743-00471095 after what they did it's not
5h8vi3ETk0A-01168-00471096-00471503 right they killed my lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-01169-00471504-00472214 i couldn't stop them
5h8vi3ETk0A-01170-00472215-00472407 i keep thinking if i'd been there i
5h8vi3ETk0A-01171-00472408-00472599 could have done something
5h8vi3ETk0A-01172-00472600-00472966 but chances are i'd be dead
5h8vi3ETk0A-01173-00472967-00473351 whatever i once thought my place is here
5h8vi3ETk0A-01174-00473352-00475043 with the nice watch
5h8vi3ETk0A-01175-00475045-00475679 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01176-00475680-00475831 there are those here who will hate you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01177-00475832-00476047 for who you are
5h8vi3ETk0A-01178-00476047-00476255 southerners who will call you traitor
5h8vi3ETk0A-01179-00476256-00476479 northerners who will call you craven
5h8vi3ETk0A-01180-00476480-00476670 some won't even have a reason they'll
5h8vi3ETk0A-01181-00476671-00476799 hate you anyway
5h8vi3ETk0A-01182-00476800-00477110 you can't do it i don't care if they
5h8vi3ETk0A-01183-00477112-00477199 hate me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01184-00477200-00477439 let them think what they like ignoring
5h8vi3ETk0A-01185-00477439-00477727 them won't be as easy as you think
5h8vi3ETk0A-01186-00477728-00477918 most of the men are criminals forced to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01187-00477919-00478039 take the black
5h8vi3ETk0A-01188-00478039-00478310 you were a squire for a noble house what
5h8vi3ETk0A-01189-00478312-00478447 happened to you today happened to me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01190-00478447-00478631 more times than i can count
5h8vi3ETk0A-01191-00478632-00478766 i learned there's nothing more important
5h8vi3ETk0A-01192-00478767-00481222 than having brothers you trust
5h8vi3ETk0A-01193-00481223-00481751 i felt the same first time i saw it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01194-00481752-00482166 i heard you want to be a ranger why
5h8vi3ETk0A-01195-00482167-00482462 why risk your life out there i want to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01196-00482463-00482662 protect house forrester
5h8vi3ETk0A-01197-00482663-00483495 you protect them by doing your duty here
5h8vi3ETk0A-01198-00483496-00483743 not many recruits want to be rangers
5h8vi3ETk0A-01199-00483743-00483822 they'd rather stay
5h8vi3ETk0A-01200-00483823-00483943 here where they think they'll be warm
5h8vi3ETk0A-01201-00483943-00484231 and safe but mance raider
5h8vi3ETk0A-01202-00484232-00484407 marches on the wall with a hundred
5h8vi3ETk0A-01203-00484408-00484583 thousand wildlands i've seen them for
5h8vi3ETk0A-01204-00484584-00484766 myself
5h8vi3ETk0A-01205-00484767-00484999 the men here are murderers thieves
5h8vi3ETk0A-01206-00485000-00485087 rapers
5h8vi3ETk0A-01207-00485088-00485535 you won't like
5h8vi3ETk0A-01208-00485535-00485839 can you stand with them
5h8vi3ETk0A-01209-00485839-00486270 can you see past your differences
5h8vi3ETk0A-01210-00486271-00486575 if you ask me to i will
5h8vi3ETk0A-01211-00486576-00487014 glad to hear it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01212-00487016-00487151 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01213-00487152-00487447 i'd say you'll get used to the cold but
5h8vi3ETk0A-01214-00487447-00487631 you will
5h8vi3ETk0A-01215-00487632-00487975 come on better get by fire
5h8vi3ETk0A-01216-00487976-00490083 or you'll end up like frost finger
5h8vi3ETk0A-01217-00490084-00491375 so
5h8vi3ETk0A-01218-00491376-00494283 i'm here but where are you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01219-00494284-00495503 huh
5h8vi3ETk0A-01220-00495504-00496366 who's there
5h8vi3ETk0A-01221-00496367-00496703 where do you think you're going at this
5h8vi3ETk0A-01222-00496704-00496959 time of night
5h8vi3ETk0A-01223-00496960-00497191 i'm meeting someone it's a little late
5h8vi3ETk0A-01224-00497192-00497495 to be out isn't it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01225-00497496-00497951 do you know what this uniform means
5h8vi3ETk0A-01226-00497952-00498303 it means you serve the lannisters so
5h8vi3ETk0A-01227-00498304-00498483 you best get yourself back to your
5h8vi3ETk0A-01228-00498484-00498727 chambers and i mean
5h8vi3ETk0A-01229-00498728-00498991 now if you don't like it you can take it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01230-00498992-00499255 up with a commander
5h8vi3ETk0A-01231-00499256-00499566 can't i just stay a while longer please
5h8vi3ETk0A-01232-00499567-00500175 did you not hear me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01233-00500176-00500487 the ladies with me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01234-00500488-00500814 yes sir
5h8vi3ETk0A-01235-00500815-00501351 enjoy your night
5h8vi3ETk0A-01236-00501352-00501647 i hope he wasn't bothering you my lady
5h8vi3ETk0A-01237-00501647-00501762 i'm damien
5h8vi3ETk0A-01238-00501763-00502087 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01239-00502088-00502383 you were in the throne room earlier did
5h8vi3ETk0A-01240-00502384-00502431 you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01241-00502432-00502670 leave me this note i did that you could
5h8vi3ETk0A-01242-00502671-00503039 make it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01243-00503039-00503183 i've been wanting to talk to you for
5h8vi3ETk0A-01244-00503184-00503383 quite some time
5h8vi3ETk0A-01245-00503384-00503687 what do you know about lord tyrion oh i
5h8vi3ETk0A-01246-00503688-00503903 could tell you a great deal about the
5h8vi3ETk0A-01247-00503904-00504083 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01248-00504084-00504662 imp
5h8vi3ETk0A-01249-00504663-00504975 i am sorry about this mirror but you've
5h8vi3ETk0A-01250-00504976-00505014 made
5h8vi3ETk0A-01251-00505015-00505318 enemies of the wrong people
5h8vi3ETk0A-01252-00505319-00505662 a handmaiden should know her place
5h8vi3ETk0A-01253-00505663-00505895 what what are you talking about i'll
5h8vi3ETk0A-01254-00505896-00506095 make this quick if that helps
5h8vi3ETk0A-01255-00506096-00507477 i'd hate to see you suffer
5h8vi3ETk0A-01256-00507478-00508527 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01257-00508528-00509991 let her go
5h8vi3ETk0A-01258-00509992-00511354 [__] you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01259-00511355-00511718 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01260-00511719-00512079 you what what happened
5h8vi3ETk0A-01261-00512080-00512366 what what was that what did it look like
5h8vi3ETk0A-01262-00512367-00512599 he tried to kill me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01263-00512600-00512991 why would you do that
5h8vi3ETk0A-01264-00512992-00514135 what are you doing here i heard yelling
5h8vi3ETk0A-01265-00514135-00514407 you did what you had to do lady mira you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01266-00514408-00514495 had no choice
5h8vi3ETk0A-01267-00514496-00514718 i need to get back someone might see me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01268-00514719-00514870 i'll take care of him
5h8vi3ETk0A-01269-00514871-00515159 i know a few places in fleetwood no one
5h8vi3ETk0A-01270-00515160-00515510 will ever find him
5h8vi3ETk0A-01271-00515512-00515822 good luck and be careful
5h8vi3ETk0A-01272-00515823-00516143 thanks
5h8vi3ETk0A-01273-00516143-00516631 everything all right sir
5h8vi3ETk0A-01275-00520884-00521359 roderick it's you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01276-00521360-00521614 isn't it i've missed you right i've
5h8vi3ETk0A-01277-00521615-00521735 missed you too
5h8vi3ETk0A-01278-00521735-00522270 they said you were gone
5h8vi3ETk0A-01279-00522271-00522510 ramsay snow did this he did that to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01280-00522512-00522647 ethan
5h8vi3ETk0A-01281-00522647-00522870 you're going to hurt him aren't you lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-01282-00522871-00523022 whitehouse said you won't
5h8vi3ETk0A-01283-00523023-00523287 because you're a coward but i know you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01284-00523288-00523503 will
5h8vi3ETk0A-01285-00523504-00523831 he deserves it i'm gonna kill ramsay
5h8vi3ETk0A-01286-00523832-00524551 snow for what he did that's enough
5h8vi3ETk0A-01287-00524552-00524855 your little chat is over we had a deal
5h8vi3ETk0A-01288-00524856-00525055 ryan gets to attend the funeral keep
5h8vi3ETk0A-01289-00525056-00525214 your distance or he's going
5h8vi3ETk0A-01290-00525215-00525591 back to high point right now
5h8vi3ETk0A-01291-00525592-00525927 aldrich you should speak to mother
5h8vi3ETk0A-01292-00525928-00526327 rodrick are you going to forget about me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01293-00526328-00526727 i will get you back home i promise
5h8vi3ETk0A-01294-00526728-00527214 please hurry
5h8vi3ETk0A-01295-00527215-00527543 how about a story no no you've had your
5h8vi3ETk0A-01296-00527544-00527575 child
5h8vi3ETk0A-01297-00527576-00527895 he's a child what harm could it do
5h8vi3ETk0A-01298-00527896-00528462 might get a quick one
5h8vi3ETk0A-01299-00528463-00528822 mother come join the others
5h8vi3ETk0A-01300-00528823-00529191 he's right there my son
5h8vi3ETk0A-01301-00529192-00529351 but soon they'll take him from me just
5h8vi3ETk0A-01302-00529352-00529495 like before
5h8vi3ETk0A-01303-00529496-00529735 it's happening all over again i can see
5h8vi3ETk0A-01304-00529736-00529822 it
5h8vi3ETk0A-01305-00529823-00530022 my father's house was once mighty like
5h8vi3ETk0A-01306-00530023-00530222 this one but his loyalty to the
5h8vi3ETk0A-01307-00530223-00530511 targaryens cost us dearly
5h8vi3ETk0A-01308-00530512-00530807 i watched as countless of our kin fell
5h8vi3ETk0A-01309-00530808-00530839 so
5h8vi3ETk0A-01310-00530840-00531103 our lands destroyed everything we clung
5h8vi3ETk0A-01311-00531104-00531487 to was ripped from our hands
5h8vi3ETk0A-01312-00531488-00531743 i can't watch that same fate before this
5h8vi3ETk0A-01313-00531744-00531862 family
5h8vi3ETk0A-01314-00531863-00532231 our house my children that must have
5h8vi3ETk0A-01315-00532232-00532366 been out boy
5h8vi3ETk0A-01316-00532367-00532639 losing and yet it does not come close to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01317-00532640-00533014 losing ethan
5h8vi3ETk0A-01318-00533015-00533318 you must be ready to defend us roderick
5h8vi3ETk0A-01319-00533319-00533543 your body may be damaged but your spirit
5h8vi3ETk0A-01320-00533544-00533670 must be like iron
5h8vi3ETk0A-01321-00533671-00533831 you let nothing stand in your way do you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01322-00533832-00533991 understand their beds
5h8vi3ETk0A-01323-00533992-00534343 no matter what you must do it promise me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01324-00534344-00534647 i will kill anyone who stands in my way
5h8vi3ETk0A-01325-00534648-00534935 i will do whatever it takes remember
5h8vi3ETk0A-01326-00534936-00535031 that
5h8vi3ETk0A-01327-00535032-00535318 you must be ready promise me we will be
5h8vi3ETk0A-01328-00535319-00535527 ready mother
5h8vi3ETk0A-01329-00535528-00535814 mera asher even garrett they all stand
5h8vi3ETk0A-01330-00535815-00536039 with us
5h8vi3ETk0A-01331-00536040-00536447 we are strong
5h8vi3ETk0A-01332-00536448-00537231 yes i suppose we have to be
5h8vi3ETk0A-01333-00537232-00538918 would you say a few words
5h8vi3ETk0A-01334-00538919-00539431 my father he was everything
5h8vi3ETk0A-01335-00539432-00539743 everything i ever wanted to be he showed
5h8vi3ETk0A-01336-00539744-00539791 me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01337-00539792-00540239 what it is to be a lord
5h8vi3ETk0A-01338-00540240-00540599 it was always honorable i never knew
5h8vi3ETk0A-01339-00540600-00540903 burma
5h8vi3ETk0A-01340-00540904-00541343 i am i am sorry
5h8vi3ETk0A-01341-00541344-00542335 i love you father
5h8vi3ETk0A-01342-00542336-00542670 when i left he was just a boy
5h8vi3ETk0A-01343-00542671-00542959 but when his house needed him he rose to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01344-00542960-00543079 the task
5h8vi3ETk0A-01345-00543080-00544175 like a lord he would have been proud
5h8vi3ETk0A-01346-00544176-00544503 we honor lord gregor forrester
5h8vi3ETk0A-01347-00544504-00544911 my husband my love
5h8vi3ETk0A-01348-00544912-00545343 and our lord ethan
5h8vi3ETk0A-01349-00545344-00545959 my sweet little boy
5h8vi3ETk0A-01350-00545960-00546591 but now it's time to say goodbye
5h8vi3ETk0A-01351-00546592-00546887 father and son are returned to the earth
5h8vi3ETk0A-01352-00546888-00547087 to the ice
5h8vi3ETk0A-01353-00547088-00547551 and from their sacrifice new life begins
5h8vi3ETk0A-01355-00552036-00553083 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01356-00553084-00553750 turn
5h8vi3ETk0A-01357-00553751-00554637 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01358-00554638-00554938 [Applause]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01359-00554939-00555414 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01360-00555415-00556124 see paint slavers
5h8vi3ETk0A-01361-00556125-00556407 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01362-00556408-00556556 [Applause]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01363-00556557-00557318 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01364-00557319-00557639 my mother's grasp
5h8vi3ETk0A-01365-00557640-00558379 to claim me as his prize
5h8vi3ETk0A-01366-00558380-00558858 ethan freed me from
5h8vi3ETk0A-01367-00558859-00560069 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01368-00560070-00561483 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01369-00561484-00561751 iron
5h8vi3ETk0A-01370-00561752-00564231 still i am
5h8vi3ETk0A-01371-00564232-00564527 what's going on roderick you have to do
5h8vi3ETk0A-01372-00564528-00564583 something
5h8vi3ETk0A-01373-00564584-00564927 lord whitehill's son has arrived
5h8vi3ETk0A-01374-00564928-00565122 griff whitehill means to torment us
5h8vi3ETk0A-01375-00565123-00565239 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01376-00565240-00565414 nothing worse than a fourth born with
5h8vi3ETk0A-01377-00565415-00565614 something to prove
5h8vi3ETk0A-01378-00565615-00565831 it was bad enough when it was just the
5h8vi3ETk0A-01379-00565832-00565959 soldiers
5h8vi3ETk0A-01380-00565960-00566287 we can't live with them under our roof
5h8vi3ETk0A-01381-00566288-00566599 form up and follow my lead
5h8vi3ETk0A-01382-00566600-00566895 you'll be taking your vows you too
5h8vi3ETk0A-01383-00566896-00566975 tuttle
5h8vi3ETk0A-01384-00566976-00567279 time to start proving your family
5h8vi3ETk0A-01385-00567280-00567535 i wonder sometimes if it's worth it all
5h8vi3ETk0A-01386-00567536-00567791 the sacrifices
5h8vi3ETk0A-01387-00567792-00568055 enjoy the wedding how much further to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01388-00568056-00568159 marine
5h8vi3ETk0A-01389-00568160-00568375 a few days if the lost legion doesn't
5h8vi3ETk0A-01390-00568376-00568791 catch up to us first
5h8vi3ETk0A-01391-00568792-00568991 i overheard a couple of men whispering
5h8vi3ETk0A-01392-00568992-00569103 about
5h8vi3ETk0A-01393-00569104-00569327 the lannister god they're questioning
5h8vi3ETk0A-01394-00569328-00569518 people is there anything else we need to
5h8vi3ETk0A-01395-00569519-00569935 be worried about
5h8vi3ETk0A-01396-00569936-00570622 what was that
5h8vi3ETk0A-01397-00570623-00572255 from eyes from eyes we forced
5h8vi3ETk0A-01398-00572256-00572566 i've sworn i've sworn
5h8vi3ETk0A-01399-00572567-00573391 to guard
5h8vi3ETk0A-01400-00573392-00573703 and queens melt down
5h8vi3ETk0A-01401-00573704-00574193 their crowns up high on
5h8vi3ETk0A-01402-00574194-00574695 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01403-00574696-00575031 of gold i pray they
5h8vi3ETk0A-01404-00575032-00575753 draw for all the blood
5h8vi3ETk0A-01405-00575754-00576883 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01406-00576884-00577453 urged
5h8vi3ETk0A-01407-00577454-00578303 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01408-00578304-00578614 is empty the veins
5h8vi3ETk0A-01409-00578615-00579303 of beasts across the sea
5h8vi3ETk0A-01410-00579304-00579831 paint slavers
5h8vi3ETk0A-01411-00579832-00580170 rains to bring ethan
5h8vi3ETk0A-01412-00580171-00580583 back to me
5h8vi3ETk0A-01413-00580584-00580918 snow grabbed me from
5h8vi3ETk0A-01414-00580919-00581247 my mother's grasp
5h8vi3ETk0A-01415-00581248-00581714 to claim me as his
5h8vi3ETk0A-01416-00581715-00581987 prize
5h8vi3ETk0A-01417-00581988-00582314 ethan freed me from
5h8vi3ETk0A-01418-00582315-00582707 ramsay's clasp the
5h8vi3ETk0A-01419-00582708-00583624 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01420-00583625-00583914 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01421-00583915-00584310 brave old gods bear steal
5h8vi3ETk0A-01422-00584311-00584679 with you
5h8vi3ETk0A-01423-00584680-00585327 our lord my twin a hero's grave
5h8vi3ETk0A-01424-00585328-00585467 so
5h8vi3ETk0A-01425-00585468-00587431 [Music]
5h8vi3ETk0A-01426-00587432-00587640 you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00000-00000036-00000078 [Music]
5hu7lgo7gHy-00001-00000079-00000191 oh
5hu7lgo7gHy-00002-00000192-00000447 [Music]
5hu7lgo7gHy-00003-00000448-00000787 this show sucks
5hu7lgo7gHy-00004-00000788-00001462 [Music]
5hu7lgo7gHy-00005-00001463-00001566 hey everyone how's it going my name is
5hu7lgo7gHy-00006-00001567-00001814 punch and welcome to camping three
5hu7lgo7gHy-00007-00001816-00002118 we have been waiting for two years for
5hu7lgo7gHy-00008-00002119-00002295 this game and it is finally here i am a
5hu7lgo7gHy-00009-00002296-00002383 huge fan
5hu7lgo7gHy-00010-00002384-00002575 of the camping games and overall just
5hu7lgo7gHy-00011-00002576-00002750 story games in general like breaking
5hu7lgo7gHy-00012-00002751-00002966 and i don't know a few other games i am
5hu7lgo7gHy-00013-00002967-00003102 really freaking
5hu7lgo7gHy-00014-00003103-00003463 hyped for this i am just i have no words
5hu7lgo7gHy-00015-00003464-00003615 it's amazing i was watching creek rap
5hu7lgo7gHy-00016-00003615-00003831 stream and i realized that it's out
5hu7lgo7gHy-00017-00003832-00004135 and i'm so happy i'm so happy that it is
5hu7lgo7gHy-00018-00004136-00004606 genuinely out oh my god oh my god i am
5hu7lgo7gHy-00019-00004607-00004991 so freaking excited
5hu7lgo7gHy-00020-00004992-00005399 we have two scubas heads jesus christ
5hu7lgo7gHy-00021-00005400-00005551 these two are actually probably friends
5hu7lgo7gHy-00022-00005552-00005695 because they both have king and their
5hu7lgo7gHy-00023-00005696-00005886 name
5hu7lgo7gHy-00024-00005887-00006031 i don't know i'm stuttering because i'm
5hu7lgo7gHy-00025-00006032-00006295 so excited oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00026-00006296-00006527 it's here i can't believe it actually
5hu7lgo7gHy-00027-00006528-00006663 really quickly i actually want to check
5hu7lgo7gHy-00028-00006664-00006751 and see
5hu7lgo7gHy-00029-00006752-00006983 when the last when a hoax when mansion
5hu7lgo7gHy-00030-00006984-00007110 was released because that was the last
5hu7lgo7gHy-00031-00007111-00007206 um
5hu7lgo7gHy-00032-00007208-00007446 camping game that was released august
5hu7lgo7gHy-00033-00007447-00007639 2nd of 2019
5hu7lgo7gHy-00034-00007640-00007806 so we have been waiting like a year and
5hu7lgo7gHy-00035-00007808-00007942 a half for this game
5hu7lgo7gHy-00036-00007943-00008191 that's amazing oh we're off we're out
5hu7lgo7gHy-00037-00008192-00008310 here right now we are
5hu7lgo7gHy-00038-00008311-00008542 we are ready we are so ready i'm i'm
5hu7lgo7gHy-00039-00008543-00008623 panicking
5hu7lgo7gHy-00040-00008624-00008767 because this is crazy i don't even have
5hu7lgo7gHy-00041-00008768-00008991 a i i i just kind of have a bathrobe on
5hu7lgo7gHy-00042-00008992-00009055 right now
5hu7lgo7gHy-00043-00009056-00009278 because that's what i was wearing wicca
5hu7lgo7gHy-00044-00009279-00009374 peek
5hu7lgo7gHy-00045-00009375-00009655 sounds like wikipedia okay let's play
5hu7lgo7gHy-00046-00009656-00009735 camping
5hu7lgo7gHy-00047-00009736-00010087 three hey there welcome to wikipeek
5hu7lgo7gHy-00048-00010088-00010303 this um a lot of stuff has not loaded
5hu7lgo7gHy-00049-00010304-00010399 for me already
5hu7lgo7gHy-00050-00010400-00010535 okay there we go it's loading let me
5hu7lgo7gHy-00051-00010536-00010703 actually check my ping
5hu7lgo7gHy-00052-00010704-00010838 okay i guess we just opened up a
5hu7lgo7gHy-00053-00010839-00011063 cutscene i guess i'm sorry for the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00054-00011064-00011167 performance
5hu7lgo7gHy-00055-00011168-00011351 my computer i actually think it's my
5hu7lgo7gHy-00056-00011352-00011478 wi-fi actually
5hu7lgo7gHy-00057-00011479-00011727 it's not doing so well i'm just gonna
5hu7lgo7gHy-00058-00011728-00011814 say it's not
5hu7lgo7gHy-00059-00011815-00012191 doing super super well it's a very
5hu7lgo7gHy-00060-00012192-00012551 very good computer oh
5hu7lgo7gHy-00061-00012552-00012879 that looks doesn't look normal i am
5hu7lgo7gHy-00062-00012880-00013086 going to not
5hu7lgo7gHy-00063-00013087-00013391 read the truth i'm not going to read the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00064-00013391-00013886 chat because there are probably spoilers
5hu7lgo7gHy-00065-00013887-00014111 do they finally add a campaign yeah they
5hu7lgo7gHy-00066-00014112-00014215 did my friend
5hu7lgo7gHy-00067-00014216-00014558 they really did
5hu7lgo7gHy-00068-00014559-00014727 okay so i remember in the original
5hu7lgo7gHy-00069-00014728-00014903 camping when park ranger daniel had his
5hu7lgo7gHy-00070-00014904-00015055 name revealed
5hu7lgo7gHy-00071-00015056-00015238 and i believe he was also the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00072-00015240-00015430 protagonist of camping 2
5hu7lgo7gHy-00073-00015431-00015719 but he had a partner with uh the free
5hu7lgo7gHy-00074-00015719-00015886 blue hair
5hu7lgo7gHy-00075-00015887-00016135 and was his name like he's because he
5hu7lgo7gHy-00076-00016136-00016303 was back with park ranger daniel because
5hu7lgo7gHy-00077-00016304-00016407 i don't know
5hu7lgo7gHy-00078-00016408-00016575 if he had his name revealed there
5hu7lgo7gHy-00079-00016576-00016799 because if he did in campaign three this
5hu7lgo7gHy-00080-00016800-00016903 game right now
5hu7lgo7gHy-00081-00016904-00017183 if his name was just recently revealed
5hu7lgo7gHy-00082-00017184-00017247 then
5hu7lgo7gHy-00083-00017248-00017407 his name is just completely confirmed
5hu7lgo7gHy-00084-00017408-00017630 now because we never knew his official
5hu7lgo7gHy-00085-00017631-00017735 name then
5hu7lgo7gHy-00086-00017736-00017886 so i think his name might have been
5hu7lgo7gHy-00087-00017887-00018094 confirmed if it was released here no i
5hu7lgo7gHy-00088-00018095-00018263 have to make sure not close the chat
5hu7lgo7gHy-00089-00018264-00018407 actually no i have to make sure not open
5hu7lgo7gHy-00090-00018408-00018519 the chat that's what i mean sorry about
5hu7lgo7gHy-00091-00018520-00018671 that oh wait are we supposed to be going
5hu7lgo7gHy-00092-00018672-00019014 this way i think where did park ranger
5hu7lgo7gHy-00093-00019015-00019055 dan
5hu7lgo7gHy-00094-00019056-00019327 go where did he where did he go oh wait
5hu7lgo7gHy-00095-00019328-00019471 there's a thing here
5hu7lgo7gHy-00096-00019472-00019719 i have to read this the mystery of zach
5hu7lgo7gHy-00097-00019720-00019807 nolan this is the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00098-00019808-00019943 antagonist what happened to the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00099-00019944-00020127 notorious serial killer zach nolan after
5hu7lgo7gHy-00100-00020128-00020279 breaking out of prison the only known
5hu7lgo7gHy-00101-00020280-00020439 information of his whereabouts was
5hu7lgo7gHy-00102-00020440-00020558 reported
5hu7lgo7gHy-00103-00020559-00020911 by a world-renowned park ranger named
5hu7lgo7gHy-00104-00020912-00021078 named daniel daniel claimed to have seen
5hu7lgo7gHy-00105-00021079-00021286 zach nolan at terra park which is where
5hu7lgo7gHy-00106-00021287-00021471 camping 2 took place
5hu7lgo7gHy-00107-00021472-00021791 where he was allegedly killed by
5hu7lgo7gHy-00108-00021792-00022086 a strange creature in the forest there
5hu7lgo7gHy-00109-00022087-00022271 have been reportedly sightings
5hu7lgo7gHy-00110-00022272-00022622 of a strange creature around wikipeak
5hu7lgo7gHy-00111-00022623-00022814 i need to read this i need to get out of
5hu7lgo7gHy-00112-00022815-00023014 the way i need to read this
5hu7lgo7gHy-00113-00023015-00023175 you guys are fat as hell i can't even
5hu7lgo7gHy-00114-00023176-00023383 read it it sure is stormy outside
5hu7lgo7gHy-00115-00023384-00023750 yes rylan is is roland an actual name
5hu7lgo7gHy-00116-00023751-00024030 uh rylan's actually a cool name i like
5hu7lgo7gHy-00117-00024031-00026014 the name rylan ryan's cool
5hu7lgo7gHy-00118-00026016-00026246 do you guys hear that wait is that it's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00119-00026247-00026655 like crying
5hu7lgo7gHy-00120-00026656-00026911 it's just crying someone needs help we
5hu7lgo7gHy-00121-00026912-00027039 should go outside and investigate
5hu7lgo7gHy-00122-00027039-00027495 should we though i feel like it's a trap
5hu7lgo7gHy-00123-00027495-00027702 but then again i'm saying investigate
5hu7lgo7gHy-00124-00027704-00027846 the cryings together
5hu7lgo7gHy-00125-00027847-00028174 stay together guys stay together
5hu7lgo7gHy-00126-00028175-00028327 this is probably everyone's first
5hu7lgo7gHy-00127-00028327-00028431 impressions on the game i don't think
5hu7lgo7gHy-00128-00028432-00028943 anyone knows the ending
5hu7lgo7gHy-00129-00028944-00029190 are we stranded now we're oh no that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00130-00029191-00029367 this is just a force field that we're
5hu7lgo7gHy-00131-00029368-00029439 stuck on
5hu7lgo7gHy-00132-00029439-00029783 all right so we have to stay together
5hu7lgo7gHy-00133-00029783-00030087 wait if it's this far out
5hu7lgo7gHy-00134-00030088-00030390 then how on earth can we hear it from
5hu7lgo7gHy-00135-00030391-00030511 the the cabin
5hu7lgo7gHy-00136-00030512-00030670 or the mansion i don't know i don't know
5hu7lgo7gHy-00137-00030672-00030935 what it is cabin mansion same thing
5hu7lgo7gHy-00138-00030936-00031135 how can we hear it from all the way here
5hu7lgo7gHy-00139-00031136-00031470 surely he was crying is not that loud
5hu7lgo7gHy-00140-00031472-00031727 surely not where is he where's like the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00141-00031727-00031783 guy
5hu7lgo7gHy-00142-00031783-00031967 where's the guy we're looking for just
5hu7lgo7gHy-00143-00031968-00032135 go how do we go
5hu7lgo7gHy-00144-00032136-00032390 oh wait that's it wait that's park
5hu7lgo7gHy-00145-00032391-00032479 ranger
5hu7lgo7gHy-00146-00032480-00032790 it's other park ranger wait what's going
5hu7lgo7gHy-00147-00032791-00032935 on
5hu7lgo7gHy-00148-00032936-00033239 what's going on no no what is that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00149-00033240-00033655 what is that oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00150-00033656-00033799 we're going back to the lodge the launch
5hu7lgo7gHy-00151-00033800-00034031 where we have to go oh my god oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00152-00034032-00034390 what is that it just ate him oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00153-00034391-00034702 oh my god oh my god oh my god oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00154-00034703-00034823 there's lightning going everywhere i
5hu7lgo7gHy-00155-00034824-00034967 have to run i have to go i have to go
5hu7lgo7gHy-00156-00034968-00035111 screw you guys i'm leaving i'm leaving
5hu7lgo7gHy-00157-00035112-00035287 you guys behind i can't i can't do it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00158-00035288-00035439 this is too much for me it's too much
5hu7lgo7gHy-00159-00035440-00035543 for me oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00160-00035544-00035679 we have to run back to the lodge we have
5hu7lgo7gHy-00161-00035680-00035846 to run back to the lodge oh my god wait
5hu7lgo7gHy-00162-00035847-00035911 where is he
5hu7lgo7gHy-00163-00035912-00036087 he's just blasting lightning everywhere
5hu7lgo7gHy-00164-00036088-00036271 where is he oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00165-00036272-00036446 oh my god oh my god i can't think of
5hu7lgo7gHy-00166-00036447-00036630 anything just run don't think just go
5hu7lgo7gHy-00167-00036631-00036855 just run oh god oh god oh god it's rich
5hu7lgo7gHy-00168-00036856-00036959 it's going ahead of me it's going ahead
5hu7lgo7gHy-00169-00036960-00037095 of me i i have to bother with robin
5hu7lgo7gHy-00170-00037096-00037135 weave
5hu7lgo7gHy-00171-00037136-00037271 and weave oh my god oh my god oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00172-00037272-00037415 oh my god oh my god close it close it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00173-00037416-00037574 how do we close it there's no door how
5hu7lgo7gHy-00174-00037575-00037815 do we close it how do we close it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00175-00037816-00038118 i'm gonna see him
5hu7lgo7gHy-00176-00038119-00038583 i don't see him where is he
5hu7lgo7gHy-00177-00038584-00038911 what the hell was that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00178-00038912-00039159 your mother what okay so now that we're
5hu7lgo7gHy-00179-00039160-00039215 safe
5hu7lgo7gHy-00180-00039216-00039511 let me quickly just um rethink what was
5hu7lgo7gHy-00181-00039512-00039695 that oh god i see him i see him what's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00182-00039696-00039743 he doing
5hu7lgo7gHy-00183-00039744-00040255 he's outside he's outside
5hu7lgo7gHy-00184-00040256-00040662 i see him what is that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00185-00040663-00041007 what is that is he going to get more
5hu7lgo7gHy-00186-00041008-00041046 people
5hu7lgo7gHy-00187-00041047-00041190 is there more of that or is that just
5hu7lgo7gHy-00188-00041191-00041567 like the monster
5hu7lgo7gHy-00189-00041568-00041958 what is that where is daniel
5hu7lgo7gHy-00190-00041959-00042102 that's actually a good question where is
5hu7lgo7gHy-00191-00042103-00042279 daniel
5hu7lgo7gHy-00192-00042280-00042527 where's daniel oh don't tell me he's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00193-00042528-00042687 gonna pull this thing where like
5hu7lgo7gHy-00194-00042688-00042830 oh it was all the monster was our
5hu7lgo7gHy-00195-00042831-00042935 imagination or something because that's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00196-00042936-00043079 what hap that's what happened in camping
5hu7lgo7gHy-00197-00043080-00043158 too
5hu7lgo7gHy-00198-00043159-00043487 oh no wait is it a mouse it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00199-00043488-00043807 doesn't look like a mouse looks more
5hu7lgo7gHy-00200-00043808-00043999 like me without my
5hu7lgo7gHy-00201-00044000-00044174 i don't know you ruined it you're
5hu7lgo7gHy-00202-00044175-00044343 ruining the thing i don't feel so good
5hu7lgo7gHy-00203-00044344-00044383 wait
5hu7lgo7gHy-00204-00044384-00044599 why is it me what's going on what what's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00205-00044600-00044727 going on
5hu7lgo7gHy-00206-00044728-00044895 why am i green no second fan has gotten
5hu7lgo7gHy-00207-00044896-00045079 sick from the corn last night i got sick
5hu7lgo7gHy-00208-00045080-00045399 oh god um
5hu7lgo7gHy-00209-00045400-00045639 i'm gonna stay away from everyone i stay
5hu7lgo7gHy-00210-00045640-00045758 away from everyone
5hu7lgo7gHy-00211-00045759-00046071 don't go near me don't go near me oh no
5hu7lgo7gHy-00212-00046072-00046335 oh no i'm getting people sick oh this is
5hu7lgo7gHy-00213-00046336-00046430 my fault
5hu7lgo7gHy-00214-00046431-00046679 no what do you don't no no you're just
5hu7lgo7gHy-00215-00046680-00046911 killing everyone that's not your goal
5hu7lgo7gHy-00216-00046912-00047255 oh no no
5hu7lgo7gHy-00217-00047256-00047535 no no no i don't want to kill this guy
5hu7lgo7gHy-00218-00047536-00047743 all of us are getting sick
5hu7lgo7gHy-00219-00047744-00048295 we're all getting sick
5hu7lgo7gHy-00220-00048296-00048630 don't get anyone else sick you idiot why
5hu7lgo7gHy-00221-00048631-00048799 would you do that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00222-00048800-00049046 you're infecting everyone we stay cooped
5hu7lgo7gHy-00223-00049047-00049230 up in this lodge all day we'll all get
5hu7lgo7gHy-00224-00049231-00049327 each other sick
5hu7lgo7gHy-00225-00049328-00049671 we're we're all already sick it's not
5hu7lgo7gHy-00226-00049672-00049951 work oh my god we're starting the fire
5hu7lgo7gHy-00227-00049952-00050111 first warming can heal the sickness
5hu7lgo7gHy-00228-00050112-00050343 can it really though we're all we
5hu7lgo7gHy-00229-00050344-00050551 already have a cold can fire really
5hu7lgo7gHy-00230-00050552-00050879 soothe i feel like okay we need sticks
5hu7lgo7gHy-00231-00050880-00051086 this is the very first collectible uh
5hu7lgo7gHy-00232-00051087-00051246 collect-a-thon part
5hu7lgo7gHy-00233-00051247-00051430 of well can't we just use these sticks
5hu7lgo7gHy-00234-00051432-00051742 here they're not really doing anything
5hu7lgo7gHy-00235-00051744-00051958 okay so every time you sneeze you lose
5hu7lgo7gHy-00236-00051959-00052119 health gotta remember that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00237-00052120-00052279 you lose health when you sneeze because
5hu7lgo7gHy-00238-00052279-00052471 i'm losing a lot of health right now
5hu7lgo7gHy-00239-00052472-00052735 and actually yeah um this is the as of
5hu7lgo7gHy-00240-00052736-00052871 the day i'm recording this it's the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00241-00052872-00052942 sixth
5hu7lgo7gHy-00242-00052944-00053142 and i get my daily premium robux on the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00243-00053144-00053287 second of every year
5hu7lgo7gHy-00244-00053288-00053463 not every year every month so i have
5hu7lgo7gHy-00245-00053464-00053630 like 800 robux
5hu7lgo7gHy-00246-00053632-00053966 right now so i think i'm pretty good for
5hu7lgo7gHy-00247-00053967-00054135 respawns unless they're like extremely
5hu7lgo7gHy-00248-00054136-00054215 expensive
5hu7lgo7gHy-00249-00054216-00054366 the fireplace has been head to the fire
5hu7lgo7gHy-00250-00054367-00054575 to cure yourself if you're sick
5hu7lgo7gHy-00251-00054576-00054871 i mean all of us are sick so wait is the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00252-00054872-00054942 fireplace
5hu7lgo7gHy-00253-00054944-00055799 this way is it which way's the fireplace
5hu7lgo7gHy-00254-00055800-00055926 tonight is a cold night you decide to
5hu7lgo7gHy-00255-00055927-00056079 take shots behind it in the mouse in the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00256-00056079-00056166 mine
5hu7lgo7gHy-00257-00056167-00056719 from the from the mouse and the mine
5hu7lgo7gHy-00258-00056720-00057023 let's head inside all right okay no
5hu7lgo7gHy-00259-00057024-00057247 this is it's gonna block us off if you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00260-00057248-00057399 have literally ever played a camping
5hu7lgo7gHy-00261-00057400-00057559 game you know that it's gonna block us
5hu7lgo7gHy-00262-00057560-00057630 off
5hu7lgo7gHy-00263-00057632-00057838 you know that you know it's gonna block
5hu7lgo7gHy-00264-00057839-00058030 us off it just happens
5hu7lgo7gHy-00265-00058032-00058279 every single time or even better the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00266-00058279-00058359 mouse is gonna
5hu7lgo7gHy-00267-00058360-00058494 try to run down here and it's gonna
5hu7lgo7gHy-00268-00058495-00058950 block them off
5hu7lgo7gHy-00269-00058951-00059959 i knew it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00270-00059960-00060591 too obvious too obvious
5hu7lgo7gHy-00271-00060591-00060759 and now we gotta go somewhere else we
5hu7lgo7gHy-00272-00060760-00061350 probably gotta go in here
5hu7lgo7gHy-00273-00061351-00061582 huh it's snow this time does that really
5hu7lgo7gHy-00274-00061583-00061687 make it any better
5hu7lgo7gHy-00275-00061688-00061799 you really think we're going to be able
5hu7lgo7gHy-00276-00061800-00062015 to climb through all the snow the mouse
5hu7lgo7gHy-00277-00062016-00062230 is probably outside right now
5hu7lgo7gHy-00278-00062232-00062342 looking for us because it probably
5hu7lgo7gHy-00279-00062344-00062575 always happens at night because i mean
5hu7lgo7gHy-00280-00062576-00062711 when are we ever going to actually be
5hu7lgo7gHy-00281-00062712-00062911 attacked in the daytime like that just
5hu7lgo7gHy-00282-00062912-00062975 doesn't
5hu7lgo7gHy-00283-00062976-00063342 happen really i'm hungry
5hu7lgo7gHy-00284-00063344-00063679 of course you're hungry fatso
5hu7lgo7gHy-00285-00063679-00063942 ah oh my god me too but we have nothing
5hu7lgo7gHy-00286-00063944-00064047 to eat that's true
5hu7lgo7gHy-00287-00064048-00064326 we don't have anything to eat i'm
5hu7lgo7gHy-00288-00064327-00064479 starving if we don't eat something we'll
5hu7lgo7gHy-00289-00064479-00064559 all die
5hu7lgo7gHy-00290-00064560-00064679 well really you'll die because you're
5hu7lgo7gHy-00291-00064679-00064991 the one that's hungry i'm hungry we know
5hu7lgo7gHy-00292-00064991-00065311 we can read we know well there is one
5hu7lgo7gHy-00293-00065312-00065535 way we can sustain ourselves
5hu7lgo7gHy-00294-00065536-00066031 true true wait a minute you don't mean
5hu7lgo7gHy-00295-00066032-00066431 oh wait oh wait no way
5hu7lgo7gHy-00296-00066432-00066791 it's the only way
5hu7lgo7gHy-00297-00066792-00067150 are we gonna eat
5hu7lgo7gHy-00298-00067151-00067623 no way
5hu7lgo7gHy-00299-00067624-00068382 oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00300-00068383-00069775 oh that's mean
5hu7lgo7gHy-00301-00069776-00070503 oh it's armed
5hu7lgo7gHy-00302-00070504-00070982 i feel complete he has his head
5hu7lgo7gHy-00303-00070983-00071655 oh my god imagine having to watch this
5hu7lgo7gHy-00304-00071656-00071982 i feel complete oh
5hu7lgo7gHy-00305-00071983-00072431 man dude this is so wrong
5hu7lgo7gHy-00306-00072432-00072750 this is so wrong this
5hu7lgo7gHy-00307-00072751-00073119 is this this sucks i hate this this just
5hu7lgo7gHy-00308-00073120-00073511 sucks i hate this with a passion
5hu7lgo7gHy-00309-00073512-00074135 that was the oh don't say that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00310-00074136-00074271 no that's over we should find our way
5hu7lgo7gHy-00311-00074272-00074471 out of here i can't
5hu7lgo7gHy-00312-00074472-00074831 believe it i cannot believe it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00313-00074832-00074943 we have no choice but to go through the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00314-00074944-00075215 mine oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00315-00075216-00075671 why don't we just drink our own pee
5hu7lgo7gHy-00316-00075672-00075799 avalanche is starting to fill in the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00317-00075800-00076031 mine run okay
5hu7lgo7gHy-00318-00076032-00076719 oh yeah we have to go
5hu7lgo7gHy-00319-00076720-00077082 oh oh my god god gamer god gamer right
5hu7lgo7gHy-00320-00077083-00077311 now
5hu7lgo7gHy-00321-00077312-00077567 where were you park ranger daniel where
5hu7lgo7gHy-00322-00077568-00077782 were you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00323-00077783-00078126 where were you that was close
5hu7lgo7gHy-00324-00078127-00078671 where were you where were you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00325-00078672-00078871 brown coat i'm glad you guys made it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00326-00078872-00078950 let's get out of here before the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00327-00078951-00079087 avalanche fills in any further
5hu7lgo7gHy-00328-00079088-00079303 how would you get here though you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00329-00079304-00079462 weren't even near us
5hu7lgo7gHy-00330-00079463-00079655 oh it's pushing me it's resisting it's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00331-00079656-00079838 resisting okay so i'm glad you guys are
5hu7lgo7gHy-00332-00079839-00079982 okay i heard crying in the woods two
5hu7lgo7gHy-00333-00079983-00080159 days ago and when i went to investigate
5hu7lgo7gHy-00334-00080160-00080391 i found park manager steve dead yeah he
5hu7lgo7gHy-00335-00080392-00080519 died
5hu7lgo7gHy-00336-00080520-00080847 rest in peace sucks to suck i feel like
5hu7lgo7gHy-00337-00080848-00080959 sex the second is the worst thing you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00338-00080960-00081111 could say when someone dies
5hu7lgo7gHy-00339-00081112-00081294 a few minutes later a large strange
5hu7lgo7gHy-00340-00081295-00081455 creature that came from the direction of
5hu7lgo7gHy-00341-00081456-00081606 the lodge started approaching me
5hu7lgo7gHy-00342-00081607-00081759 didn't approach you would chase you you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00343-00081760-00082023 idiot it doesn't approach you it chases
5hu7lgo7gHy-00344-00082024-00082062 you
5hu7lgo7gHy-00345-00082063-00082215 i managed to escape and hide in the mind
5hu7lgo7gHy-00346-00082216-00082399 through the secret trapdoor tunnel
5hu7lgo7gHy-00347-00082400-00082662 why doesn't it just open it has arms why
5hu7lgo7gHy-00348-00082663-00082750 doesn't it just
5hu7lgo7gHy-00349-00082751-00083335 open it what happened to 2010
5hu7lgo7gHy-00350-00083336-00083815 um we'd prefer not to talk about that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00351-00083816-00084118 yeah yeah i'm kind of wearing his skin
5hu7lgo7gHy-00352-00084119-00084262 like a suit right now
5hu7lgo7gHy-00353-00084263-00084703 don't mind me just gonna
5hu7lgo7gHy-00354-00084704-00084982 yeah i'm just gonna let that slide don't
5hu7lgo7gHy-00355-00084983-00085071 mind
5hu7lgo7gHy-00356-00085072-00085399 um yeah
5hu7lgo7gHy-00357-00085400-00085550 [Music]
5hu7lgo7gHy-00358-00085551-00085679 all right so we're going back to the
5hu7lgo7gHy-00359-00085680-00085894 lodge right now i believe that well is
5hu7lgo7gHy-00360-00085895-00086062 not trustworthy i know that well is not
5hu7lgo7gHy-00361-00086063-00086223 just a prop that is something
5hu7lgo7gHy-00362-00086224-00086535 that means something the smallest things
5hu7lgo7gHy-00363-00086536-00086750 in camping games always mean something
5hu7lgo7gHy-00364-00086751-00086894 all right are we were we talking about
5hu7lgo7gHy-00365-00086895-00087159 this fire or was that fire always lit
5hu7lgo7gHy-00366-00087160-00087326 because that fire was always lit then we
5hu7lgo7gHy-00367-00087327-00087471 could have just used that and why are
5hu7lgo7gHy-00368-00087472-00087575 you hiding here like
5hu7lgo7gHy-00369-00087576-00087711 the sickness is no longer here there's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00370-00087712-00087991 no point in hiding
5hu7lgo7gHy-00371-00087992-00088111 actually because of the light it's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00372-00088112-00088247 giving off i don't think it was always
5hu7lgo7gHy-00373-00088248-00088318 lit because
5hu7lgo7gHy-00374-00088319-00088455 i just don't remember like all this
5hu7lgo7gHy-00375-00088456-00088662 light being here so maybe it wasn't
5hu7lgo7gHy-00376-00088663-00088782 i don't know we just gotta wait for park
5hu7lgo7gHy-00377-00088783-00088975 ranger daniel to say something
5hu7lgo7gHy-00378-00088976-00089415 so we know what to do look at this man
5hu7lgo7gHy-00379-00089416-00089767 look at this man face an eye to i
5hu7lgo7gHy-00380-00089768-00090271 right now this man he's a man
5hu7lgo7gHy-00381-00090272-00090926 all right what are we doing
5hu7lgo7gHy-00382-00090927-00091294 i guess we're just sitting here for now
5hu7lgo7gHy-00383-00091295-00091455 okay we can't go that way we have to
5hu7lgo7gHy-00384-00091456-00091823 stay in here
5hu7lgo7gHy-00385-00091824-00091982 was that i heard it outside yeah that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00386-00091983-00092743 was definitely it that was definitely it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00387-00092744-00093071 oh god jesus christ
5hu7lgo7gHy-00388-00093072-00093543 jesus christ
5hu7lgo7gHy-00389-00093544-00093894 that scared that hello father
5hu7lgo7gHy-00390-00093895-00094406 wait limbo that's your name father
5hu7lgo7gHy-00391-00094407-00094774 father what
5hu7lgo7gHy-00392-00094775-00094926 i'm glad you made it would you mind
5hu7lgo7gHy-00393-00094927-00095111 helping me with this
5hu7lgo7gHy-00394-00095112-00096682 wait that's the is this the family that
5hu7lgo7gHy-00395-00096683-00097326 god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00396-00097327-00097782 oh is that it was that it was that it
5hu7lgo7gHy-00397-00097783-00099206 time to end this oh no
5hu7lgo7gHy-00398-00099207-00099479 where are we being taken to where are we
5hu7lgo7gHy-00399-00099480-00099647 being taken to
5hu7lgo7gHy-00400-00099648-00100031 where are they pushing us
5hu7lgo7gHy-00401-00100032-00100462 oh my god
5hu7lgo7gHy-00402-00100463-00100855 where are they pushing us
5hu7lgo7gHy-00403-00100856-00101167 is this like a bad ending
5hu7lgo7gHy-00404-00101168-00101526 oh we know that's the family
5hu7lgo7gHy-00405-00101527-00101671 get out of the way you ruined enough
5hu7lgo7gHy-00406-00101672-00101991 already wait
5hu7lgo7gHy-00407-00101992-00102223 oh no wait the mouse and limbo are
5hu7lgo7gHy-00408-00102224-00102374 different people
5hu7lgo7gHy-00409-00102375-00102518 that's the family from hotels though
5hu7lgo7gHy-00410-00102519-00103006 there's a ghost they're helping us
5hu7lgo7gHy-00411-00103007-00103190 they're helping us it's a four against
5hu7lgo7gHy-00412-00103191-00103623 one you idiots
5hu7lgo7gHy-00413-00103624-00104327 oh my god think fast chuckle nuts
5hu7lgo7gHy-00414-00104328-00104686 we're blacked out
5hu7lgo7gHy-00415-00104688-00105086 yes that's the sun the sun is not evil
5hu7lgo7gHy-00416-00105088-00105247 it's time to put an end to this i know
5hu7lgo7gHy-00417-00105248-00105783 he's not evil
5hu7lgo7gHy-00418-00105783-00106134 dad wait i'm sorry i hate your daughter
5hu7lgo7gHy-00419-00106135-00106263 with my car
5hu7lgo7gHy-00420-00106264-00106647 wait zach knows is that no one like a
5hu7lgo7gHy-00421-00106648-00106807 grandfather
5hu7lgo7gHy-00422-00106808-00107231 i it's the guy from camping too
5hu7lgo7gHy-00423-00107232-00107551 forgive you oh no wait that that that's
5hu7lgo7gHy-00424-00107552-00107719 jack logan from uh mansion
5hu7lgo7gHy-00425-00107720-00108327 help the car is rolling away help us
5hu7lgo7gHy-00426-00108328-00108807 oh no oh
5hu7lgo7gHy-00427-00108808-00108951 well i guess we gotta wait another two
5hu7lgo7gHy-00428-00108952-00109119 years huh
5hu7lgo7gHy-00429-00109120-00109447 damn that's cool all right
5hu7lgo7gHy-00430-00109448-00109823 so before we end this episode off
5hu7lgo7gHy-00431-00109824-00110190 there's something that i want to do
5hu7lgo7gHy-00432-00110191-00111904 i want to be the monster
5hu7lgo7gHy-00433-00111905-00112083 [Music]
5hu7lgo7gHy-00434-00112201-00112519 [Music]
5hu7lgo7gHy-00435-00112520-00112728 you
5iiNWPxab0Q-00000-00000422-00001491 [Music]
5iiNWPxab0Q-00001-00001492-00001855 three
5iiNWPxab0Q-00002-00001855-00002420 [Music]
5iiNWPxab0Q-00003-00002421-00002635 [Applause]
5iiNWPxab0Q-00004-00002636-00003882 [Music]
5iiNWPxab0Q-00005-00003883-00004283 [Music]
5iiNWPxab0Q-00006-00004284-00004652 bye
5iiNWPxab0Q-00007-00004653-00006710 [Music]
5iiNWPxab0Q-00008-00006711-00006920 you
5lS6Art2UKQ-00000-00000046-00000275 Central India is a loosely defined
5lS6Art2UKQ-00001-00000276-00000509 region of India consisting of the states
5lS6Art2UKQ-00002-00000509-00000815 of Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh Indore
5lS6Art2UKQ-00003-00000816-00001031 the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh
5lS6Art2UKQ-00004-00001032-00001295 as the largest city in the region other
5lS6Art2UKQ-00005-00001296-00001547 major cities include Bhopal and raipur
5lS6Art2UKQ-00006-00001548-00001789 the states share many linguistic and
5lS6Art2UKQ-00007-00001791-00001946 cultural characteristics with the
5lS6Art2UKQ-00008-00001947-00002081 northern region including the
5lS6Art2UKQ-00009-00002082-00002264 predominance of Hindi the states of
5lS6Art2UKQ-00010-00002265-00002443 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have
5lS6Art2UKQ-00011-00002444-00002593 been grouped along with the states of
5lS6Art2UKQ-00012-00002594-00002789 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand as the
5lS6Art2UKQ-00013-00002790-00003407 northern zonal council for cooperation
5lS6Art2UKQ-00014-00003408-00003795 history
5lS6Art2UKQ-00015-00003796-00004137 topic the Bhimbetka caves show evidence
5lS6Art2UKQ-00016-00004138-00004311 of Paleolithic settlements in
5lS6Art2UKQ-00017-00004312-00004590 present-day Madhya Pradesh Stone Age
5lS6Art2UKQ-00018-00004591-00004788 tools have also been discovered at
5lS6Art2UKQ-00019-00004789-00004968 various places along the Narmada River
5lS6Art2UKQ-00020-00004969-00005253 Valley Chalcolithic sites have been
5lS6Art2UKQ-00021-00005254-00005394 discovered at a number of places
5lS6Art2UKQ-00022-00005395-00005694 including Iran chaotic Mahesh were nada
5lS6Art2UKQ-00023-00005695-00006009 and nabbed atole rock shelters with cave
5lS6Art2UKQ-00024-00006010-00006195 paintings the earliest of which can be
5lS6Art2UKQ-00025-00006196-00006473 dated to 30,000 BCE have also been
5lS6Art2UKQ-00026-00006475-00006734 discovered at a number of places the
5lS6Art2UKQ-00027-00006736-00006912 settlements of humans in present-day
5lS6Art2UKQ-00028-00006913-00007143 madhya pradesh developed primarily in
5lS6Art2UKQ-00029-00007144-00007323 the valleys of rivers such as Narmada
5lS6Art2UKQ-00030-00007323-00007602 campbell and bed wa during the early
5lS6Art2UKQ-00031-00007603-00007745 vedic period the Vindhya mountains
5lS6Art2UKQ-00032-00007747-00007941 formed the southern boundary of the
5lS6Art2UKQ-00033-00007942-00008259 indo-aryan territory the whole Kars a
5lS6Art2UKQ-00034-00008260-00008471 powerful family of the Marauder Empire
5lS6Art2UKQ-00035-00008472-00008613 were based out of Indore
5lS6Art2UKQ-00036-00008614-00008898 later the territory that now comprises
5lS6Art2UKQ-00037-00008899-00009087 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh were
5lS6Art2UKQ-00038-00009088-00009276 ruled by numerous princes who entered
5lS6Art2UKQ-00039-00009277-00009446 into subsidiary alliance with the
5lS6Art2UKQ-00040-00009447-00009765 British after independence the states of
5lS6Art2UKQ-00041-00009766-00010005 madhya bharat Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal
5lS6Art2UKQ-00042-00010006-00010293 were merged into Madhya Pradesh in 1956
5lS6Art2UKQ-00043-00010294-00010566 in 2000 the new state of Chhattisgarh
5lS6Art2UKQ-00044-00010567-00011139 was carved out of Madhya Pradesh
5lS6Art2UKQ-00045-00011140-00011600 topic economy
5lS6Art2UKQ-00046-00011601-00011978 topic the nominal gross domestic product
5lS6Art2UKQ-00047-00011979-00012263 of Central India as 10.25 lakh rupees
5lS6Art2UKQ-00048-00012264-00012509 crore Central India generates ten point
5lS6Art2UKQ-00049-00012510-00012701 nine six percent of all of India's
5lS6Art2UKQ-00050-00012702-00012896 electricity largely through coal power
5lS6Art2UKQ-00051-00012897-00013254 plants
5lS6Art2UKQ-00052-00013255-00013755 topic culture
5lS6Art2UKQ-00053-00013756-00014125 topic
5lS6Art2UKQ-00054-00014126-00014603 topic language
5lS6Art2UKQ-00055-00014604-00014933 topic the region is part of the Hindi
5lS6Art2UKQ-00056-00014934-00015128 Belt and modern Standard Hindi is the
5lS6Art2UKQ-00057-00015129-00015391 predominant language other Hindi Belt
5lS6Art2UKQ-00058-00015393-00015583 languages such as Chattisgarh II are
5lS6Art2UKQ-00059-00015584-00015817 also common regionally besides these
5lS6Art2UKQ-00060-00015818-00016052 indo-aryan languages the Munda family
5lS6Art2UKQ-00061-00016053-00016255 language core ku is also spoken in
5lS6Art2UKQ-00062-00016256-00016711 central India
5lS6Art2UKQ-00063-00016712-00017236 topic see also
5lS6Art2UKQ-00064-00017237-00017740 topic central India agency central zonal
5lS6Art2UKQ-00065-00017741-00018163 council list of regions of India tourism
5lS6Art2UKQ-00066-00018164-00018439 in Chhattisgarh tourism in Madhya
5lS6Art2UKQ-00067-00018440-00018801 Pradesh
5lS6Art2UKQ-00068-00018802-00019343 topic references
5lS6Art2UKQ-00069-00019344-00019634 topic
5mTJuVVMj20-00000-00000042-00000275 I don't know about you guys but one of
5mTJuVVMj20-00001-00000276-00000551 the most infuriating parts of watching
5mTJuVVMj20-00002-00000552-00000719 anime is listening to the villain
5mTJuVVMj20-00003-00000720-00001025 describe an excruciating detail how
5mTJuVVMj20-00004-00001026-00001211 they've manipulated the entire story and
5mTJuVVMj20-00005-00001212-00001457 everyone in it from day one it's
5mTJuVVMj20-00006-00001458-00001636 definitely one of those kick yourself in
5mTJuVVMj20-00007-00001637-00001852 the back moments when all the red flags
5mTJuVVMj20-00008-00001853-00002021 are laid out in front of you
5mTJuVVMj20-00009-00002022-00002225 unfortunately this doesn't only happen
5mTJuVVMj20-00010-00002226-00002447 in the fictional World manipulation
5mTJuVVMj20-00011-00002448-00002633 happens in real life too
5mTJuVVMj20-00012-00002634-00002897 if you've ever been manipulated you can
5mTJuVVMj20-00013-00002898-00003156 verify 10 out of 10 would not recommend
5mTJuVVMj20-00014-00003157-00003413 so let's take a look at four signs you
5mTJuVVMj20-00015-00003414-00003611 can look out for that may mean you're
5mTJuVVMj20-00016-00003611-00003809 being controlled by others
5mTJuVVMj20-00017-00003810-00004025 let me stay out of your way
5mTJuVVMj20-00018-00004026-00004247 there are a lot of professions out there
5mTJuVVMj20-00019-00004248-00004456 that almost require you to be a human
5mTJuVVMj20-00020-00004457-00004697 lie detector Arizona State University
5mTJuVVMj20-00021-00004698-00005002 Professor Dean H Hepworth did a study in
5mTJuVVMj20-00022-00005003-00005249 1993 regarding social workers and the
5mTJuVVMj20-00023-00005250-00005447 manipulation tactics they come across in
5mTJuVVMj20-00024-00005448-00005525 the field
5mTJuVVMj20-00025-00005526-00005747 he found that one common tell of a
5mTJuVVMj20-00026-00005748-00005956 manipulator is actively avoiding
5mTJuVVMj20-00027-00005957-00006125 assisting the social worker in their
5mTJuVVMj20-00028-00006126-00006304 investigation let's say the social
5mTJuVVMj20-00029-00006305-00006484 worker goes to a home for an inspection
5mTJuVVMj20-00030-00006486-00006731 and it's not the cleanest home the
5mTJuVVMj20-00031-00006731-00006917 homeowner might try to deter the social
5mTJuVVMj20-00032-00006918-00007127 worker away from the dirty dishes in the
5mTJuVVMj20-00033-00007128-00007342 sink by showing them their classic movie
5mTJuVVMj20-00034-00007343-00007546 collection or stop them from going into
5mTJuVVMj20-00035-00007547-00007745 the kids rooms by offering them some
5mTJuVVMj20-00036-00007745-00007919 lunch they'll do everything in their
5mTJuVVMj20-00037-00007920-00008159 power to stall or stop the process as a
5mTJuVVMj20-00038-00008159-00008405 way of manipulating the situation if you
5mTJuVVMj20-00039-00008406-00008657 remember Dog the Bounty Hunter we saw
5mTJuVVMj20-00040-00008658-00008855 this a lot when someone was hiding a
5mTJuVVMj20-00041-00008856-00009059 fugitive and trying to convince dog they
5mTJuVVMj20-00042-00009060-00009251 weren't inside while trying to block the
5mTJuVVMj20-00043-00009252-00009341 door
5mTJuVVMj20-00044-00009342-00009509 when you're in a situation where people
5mTJuVVMj20-00045-00009510-00009719 are typically Cooperative having someone
5mTJuVVMj20-00046-00009720-00009935 purposefully slowing you down can be a
5mTJuVVMj20-00047-00009936-00010109 sign of manipulation
5mTJuVVMj20-00048-00010110-00010283 buy the book please
5mTJuVVMj20-00049-00010284-00010667 it's Leviosa not Leviosa
5mTJuVVMj20-00050-00010668-00010823 I think we all know who broke down those
5mTJuVVMj20-00051-00010824-00010931 syllables
5mTJuVVMj20-00052-00010932-00011195 Hermione Granger is one of our favorite
5mTJuVVMj20-00053-00011196-00011446 straight edge characters she studies is
5mTJuVVMj20-00054-00011447-00011621 on time for class and follows the rules
5mTJuVVMj20-00055-00011622-00011951 however even Hermione knows that you
5mTJuVVMj20-00056-00011952-00012095 need to break the rules every now and
5mTJuVVMj20-00057-00012096-00012364 then like when she socks Draco in the
5mTJuVVMj20-00058-00012365-00012628 jaw Hermione is someone who truly enjoys
5mTJuVVMj20-00059-00012629-00012874 doing things the proper way but there's
5mTJuVVMj20-00060-00012875-00013115 another side to this lifestyle in her
5mTJuVVMj20-00061-00013116-00013343 video why some narcissists feel the need
5mTJuVVMj20-00062-00013344-00013571 to control everything licensed
5mTJuVVMj20-00063-00013572-00013769 psychologist and YouTube psychologist Dr
5mTJuVVMj20-00064-00013769-00014008 Romani explains that some people who
5mTJuVVMj20-00065-00014009-00014261 live up by the book lifestyle do so as a
5mTJuVVMj20-00066-00014262-00014399 way of controlling others around them
5mTJuVVMj20-00067-00014400-00014603 let's say your partner is someone who
5mTJuVVMj20-00068-00014604-00014872 works out every morning at 7 30 a.m and
5mTJuVVMj20-00069-00014873-00015022 then has their breakfast
5mTJuVVMj20-00070-00015023-00015227 if you interrupt them to ask a question
5mTJuVVMj20-00071-00015228-00015461 someone who enjoys us that routine might
5mTJuVVMj20-00072-00015462-00015641 be a bit annoyed but answers the
5mTJuVVMj20-00073-00015641-00015719 question
5mTJuVVMj20-00074-00015719-00015958 someone who uses rules and structure as
5mTJuVVMj20-00075-00015959-00016157 a manipulation tactic might lash out at
5mTJuVVMj20-00076-00016158-00016427 you for interrupting their time they
5mTJuVVMj20-00077-00016428-00016643 might even demean You by saying you're
5mTJuVVMj20-00078-00016644-00016811 dumb selfish or inconsiderate for
5mTJuVVMj20-00079-00016812-00017093 interrupting them this overreaction is a
5mTJuVVMj20-00080-00017094-00017267 way of deterring you from interrupting
5mTJuVVMj20-00081-00017268-00017441 their workout in the future
5mTJuVVMj20-00082-00017442-00017669 Dr Romani goes on to say that someone
5mTJuVVMj20-00083-00017670-00017867 who likes things in order tidy or a
5mTJuVVMj20-00084-00017868-00017999 specific way isn't automatically
5mTJuVVMj20-00085-00018000-00018257 manipulative it's the way the rules are
5mTJuVVMj20-00086-00018258-00018485 used that make it manipulation
5mTJuVVMj20-00087-00018486-00018743 just look at the bright side we've all
5mTJuVVMj20-00088-00018744-00018947 had a date that is just absolutely crap
5mTJuVVMj20-00089-00018948-00019103 and makes us feel like the world is out
5mTJuVVMj20-00090-00019104-00019361 to get us it happens sometimes we need
5mTJuVVMj20-00091-00019362-00019535 to feel those negative emotions and work
5mTJuVVMj20-00092-00019536-00019733 through them one of the worst things
5mTJuVVMj20-00093-00019734-00019972 someone can tell you during that down in
5mTJuVVMj20-00094-00019973-00020249 the dumps phase is well of course things
5mTJuVVMj20-00095-00020250-00020429 aren't working out you're so negative
5mTJuVVMj20-00096-00020430-00020621 you need to be positive and positive
5mTJuVVMj20-00097-00020622-00020861 things will happen this can be a
5mTJuVVMj20-00098-00020862-00021011 manipulation tactic
5mTJuVVMj20-00099-00021012-00021257 and Dr romani's video when narcissists
5mTJuVVMj20-00100-00021258-00021508 use positivity to control you she breaks
5mTJuVVMj20-00101-00021509-00021719 down how toxic positivity can be used to
5mTJuVVMj20-00102-00021720-00021922 manipulate someone's actions she
5mTJuVVMj20-00103-00021923-00022091 explains that someone who uses toxic
5mTJuVVMj20-00104-00022092-00022294 positivity might be someone who sees the
5mTJuVVMj20-00105-00022295-00022535 world as sunny and bright and the cup
5mTJuVVMj20-00106-00022536-00022822 always full if you have the audacity to
5mTJuVVMj20-00107-00022823-00023008 have a bad day in their presence you
5mTJuVVMj20-00108-00023009-00023303 need to fix it these people feel that
5mTJuVVMj20-00109-00023304-00023543 they set the tone so everyone else needs
5mTJuVVMj20-00110-00023544-00023813 to match it one example Dr Romani gives
5mTJuVVMj20-00111-00023814-00023999 is a narcissistic parent who throws a
5mTJuVVMj20-00112-00024000-00024244 party for a holiday this party is a way
5mTJuVVMj20-00113-00024245-00024436 for the narcissist to restock on some
5mTJuVVMj20-00114-00024437-00024647 dopamine and praise from hosting the
5mTJuVVMj20-00115-00024648-00024977 party but if you are so inconsiderate as
5mTJuVVMj20-00116-00024978-00025313 to be a dark cloud on their day that
5mTJuVVMj20-00117-00025314-00025492 narcissist might guilt you into acting
5mTJuVVMj20-00118-00025493-00025733 how they want by saying things like it's
5mTJuVVMj20-00119-00025733-00025931 a special date can't you just act happy
5mTJuVVMj20-00120-00025932-00026249 for me you're so selfish now you find
5mTJuVVMj20-00121-00026250-00026440 yourself having to psych yourself up to
5mTJuVVMj20-00122-00026441-00026668 put on an oscar-winning performance if
5mTJuVVMj20-00123-00026669-00026818 happy party guest
5mTJuVVMj20-00124-00026819-00026987 it's all just another manipulation
5mTJuVVMj20-00125-00026988-00027251 tactic to act how the manipulator would
5mTJuVVMj20-00126-00027252-00027352 like
5mTJuVVMj20-00127-00027354-00027568 in the eye of the beholder
5mTJuVVMj20-00128-00027569-00027737 and How I Met Your Mother there's an
5mTJuVVMj20-00129-00027738-00027923 episode where Lily is retelling the
5mTJuVVMj20-00130-00027924-00028043 story of how she met her husband
5mTJuVVMj20-00131-00028044-00028318 Marshall to her best friend Robin after
5mTJuVVMj20-00132-00028319-00028546 they met Marshall snuck into Lily's dorm
5mTJuVVMj20-00133-00028547-00028787 room with a ukulele to sing her a song
5mTJuVVMj20-00134-00028788-00028912 to ask her out
5mTJuVVMj20-00135-00028913-00029093 Robin points out that it's a good thing
5mTJuVVMj20-00136-00029094-00029296 that Lily liked him back if she didn't
5mTJuVVMj20-00137-00029297-00029512 it might have been really creepy to have
5mTJuVVMj20-00138-00029513-00029687 some random guy break into her dorm room
5mTJuVVMj20-00139-00029688-00029939 to sing a song in her video control
5mTJuVVMj20-00140-00029939-00030190 versus love Dr Romani explains that
5mTJuVVMj20-00141-00030191-00030358 there is a very fine line between love
5mTJuVVMj20-00142-00030360-00030593 and control and usually you are that
5mTJuVVMj20-00143-00030594-00030814 fine line if your partner texts you a
5mTJuVVMj20-00144-00030816-00030970 good morning or good night text every
5mTJuVVMj20-00145-00030972-00031181 single day some might find that to be
5mTJuVVMj20-00146-00031182-00031361 really sweet you're the first and last
5mTJuVVMj20-00147-00031362-00031523 thing on their mind he
5mTJuVVMj20-00148-00031524-00031774 however there are some that feel a bit
5mTJuVVMj20-00149-00031775-00032002 suffocated by daily texts and the
5mTJuVVMj20-00150-00032004-00032231 pressure to respond to them that daily
5mTJuVVMj20-00151-00032232-00032440 text can feel like manipulation to the
5mTJuVVMj20-00152-00032441-00032608 people who don't like it even though it
5mTJuVVMj20-00153-00032610-00032807 wasn't meant to be manipulation
5mTJuVVMj20-00154-00032808-00033029 now let's say your partner sends you
5mTJuVVMj20-00155-00033030-00033215 that good morning text but you had a
5mTJuVVMj20-00156-00033216-00033449 meeting earlier than usual which made
5mTJuVVMj20-00157-00033450-00033640 you not able to respond
5mTJuVVMj20-00158-00033641-00033779 when you get back to your phone you have
5mTJuVVMj20-00159-00033780-00033935 three missed calls six texts and a
5mTJuVVMj20-00160-00033936-00034157 voicemail I think that's manipulation
5mTJuVVMj20-00161-00034158-00034373 Bingo for those of you playing at home
5mTJuVVMj20-00162-00034374-00034601 that intense reaction is what is meant
5mTJuVVMj20-00163-00034602-00034781 to manipulate you into reciprocating the
5mTJuVVMj20-00164-00034782-00034985 romantic action next time
5mTJuVVMj20-00165-00034986-00035135 if you ever feel like you're being
5mTJuVVMj20-00166-00035136-00035333 manipulated by a partner please reach
5mTJuVVMj20-00167-00035334-00035483 out to a mental health professional as
5mTJuVVMj20-00168-00035484-00035651 soon as possible
5mTJuVVMj20-00169-00035652-00035867 look we want to see the good in people
5mTJuVVMj20-00170-00035868-00036167 psychology Professor art Markman PhD
5mTJuVVMj20-00171-00036168-00036352 even said so in one of his Psychology
5mTJuVVMj20-00172-00036353-00036617 today articles this might be why it can
5mTJuVVMj20-00173-00036618-00036796 be so shocking and maddening when we
5mTJuVVMj20-00174-00036797-00036983 realize we're being manipulated
5mTJuVVMj20-00175-00036984-00037205 hopefully these signs can help give you
5mTJuVVMj20-00176-00037206-00037433 an idea of what to pay attention to are
5mTJuVVMj20-00177-00037434-00037546 there any signs that we didn't mention
5mTJuVVMj20-00178-00037547-00037774 let us know in the comments and we'll
5mTJuVVMj20-00179-00037775-00038021 make a part two as always keep an eye on
5mTJuVVMj20-00180-00038022-00038243 Psy for more psychico content until next
5mTJuVVMj20-00181-00038244-00038462 time
64dSfS6aObc-00000-00000210-00000514 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00002-00003905-00004643 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00003-00004644-00005984 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00004-00005985-00006550 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00005-00006551-00006891 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00006-00006892-00009814 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00007-00009815-00009865 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00009-00013626-00013787 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00010-00013788-00016283 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00011-00016284-00016745 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00012-00016746-00019744 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00013-00019745-00020083 thank you
64dSfS6aObc-00016-00026444-00026879 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00017-00026880-00027525 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00018-00027526-00030190 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00019-00030191-00030339 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00021-00033786-00035165 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00022-00035166-00037217 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00023-00037218-00037672 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00024-00037673-00039747 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00025-00039748-00040829 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00026-00040830-00040969 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00028-00044028-00044169 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00030-00047184-00047215 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00032-00051018-00051175 foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00033-00051176-00052752 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00034-00052753-00053600 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00035-00053601-00055723 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00036-00055724-00056402 thank you
64dSfS6aObc-00037-00056403-00059328 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00038-00059329-00060286 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00039-00060287-00063253 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00040-00063254-00063402 thank you
64dSfS6aObc-00041-00063403-00064829 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00042-00064830-00064866 [Laughter]
64dSfS6aObc-00043-00064867-00067233 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00044-00067234-00067915 [Laughter]
64dSfS6aObc-00045-00067916-00070488 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00047-00073712-00074119 thank you foreign
64dSfS6aObc-00048-00074120-00075191 [Music]
64dSfS6aObc-00050-00080220-00080635 foreign
66l0HLAzYY8-00000-00000094-00000478 Aloha thank you for joining today's live
66l0HLAzYY8-00001-00000479-00000850 stream my name is master Paul and I'd
66l0HLAzYY8-00002-00000851-00001103 like to invite you to stay for today is
66l0HLAzYY8-00003-00001104-00001364 about flourishing in your life how to
66l0HLAzYY8-00004-00001365-00001667 use soul power to increase the
66l0HLAzYY8-00005-00001668-00001951 flourishing in your life now flourishing
66l0HLAzYY8-00006-00001952-00002101 for those of you that are not familiar
66l0HLAzYY8-00007-00002102-00002380 with it means blessings in every area
66l0HLAzYY8-00008-00002381-00002668 financially relationship and in other
66l0HLAzYY8-00009-00002669-00002893 areas today we're going to be focusing
66l0HLAzYY8-00010-00002894-00003107 on financial flourishing but the wisdom
66l0HLAzYY8-00011-00003108-00003613 applies to every area of flourishing so
66l0HLAzYY8-00012-00003614-00003779 I encourage you if you're just scrolling
66l0HLAzYY8-00013-00003779-00003947 through for the first time to stick
66l0HLAzYY8-00014-00003947-00004151 around this could be very valuable as we
66l0HLAzYY8-00015-00004152-00004409 will be using the wisdom of soul and
66l0HLAzYY8-00016-00004410-00004760 soul power to bring about changes in
66l0HLAzYY8-00017-00004761-00005002 this area that tends to be blocking
66l0HLAzYY8-00018-00005003-00005252 quite a few people especially at this
66l0HLAzYY8-00019-00005253-00005497 point in time of course there are some
66l0HLAzYY8-00020-00005498-00005629 who are doing well out there there are
66l0HLAzYY8-00021-00005630-00005861 some who have no problem financially and
66l0HLAzYY8-00022-00005862-00006097 God bless them I hope that they are
66l0HLAzYY8-00023-00006098-00006302 smart with it and share it with others
66l0HLAzYY8-00024-00006303-00006653 but there are many of us who are awake
66l0HLAzYY8-00025-00006654-00006901 and aware but have significant financial
66l0HLAzYY8-00026-00006902-00007139 restrictions and flourishing
66l0HLAzYY8-00027-00007140-00007487 restrictions so for those of us who have
66l0HLAzYY8-00028-00007488-00007667 those kinds of conditions you may wish
66l0HLAzYY8-00029-00007668-00007823 to stick around this could be of great
66l0HLAzYY8-00030-00007823-00008303 value to you so today is the I want to
66l0HLAzYY8-00031-00008304-00008591 say 13th of the month it is a Thursday
66l0HLAzYY8-00032-00008592-00008824 it is last day of this week in which I
66l0HLAzYY8-00033-00008825-00009046 do the live stream so I'll be heading
66l0HLAzYY8-00034-00009047-00009299 into the weekend with one of the one of
66l0HLAzYY8-00035-00009300-00009602 my mentors master Francisco Quintero and
66l0HLAzYY8-00036-00009603-00009848 he is master Sha's one of master Sha's
66l0HLAzYY8-00037-00009849-00010117 top teachers he writes all of the
66l0HLAzYY8-00038-00010118-00010328 educational material that trains all the
66l0HLAzYY8-00039-00010329-00010628 teachers and he is a very pure and
66l0HLAzYY8-00040-00010629-00010856 beautiful soul so I'll be training with
66l0HLAzYY8-00041-00010857-00010985 him this weekend there she's me not
66l0HLAzYY8-00042-00010986-00011228 training with him enjoying a weekend of
66l0HLAzYY8-00043-00011229-00011551 the Dao Chun and honoring the ancestors
66l0HLAzYY8-00044-00011552-00011876 so if you have any time available in
66l0HLAzYY8-00045-00011877-00012031 this weekend they do recommend that you
66l0HLAzYY8-00046-00012032-00012416 sign up for that event through dr sha
66l0HLAzYY8-00047-00012417-00012752 comm forward slash kawaii and
66l0HLAzYY8-00048-00012753-00012893 because it's just a rare opportunity
66l0HLAzYY8-00049-00012894-00013072 Friday night is free by the way
66l0HLAzYY8-00050-00013074-00013366 6:30 date 30 Hawaii time and then the
66l0HLAzYY8-00051-00013368-00013535 weekend as a little expense associated
66l0HLAzYY8-00052-00013536-00013868 with it but in my experience very often
66l0HLAzYY8-00053-00013869-00014066 I actually honor for events I don't even
66l0HLAzYY8-00054-00014066-00014276 attend because they offer so many
66l0HLAzYY8-00055-00014277-00014563 blessings during those events one could
66l0HLAzYY8-00056-00014565-00014684 say I get my money's worth
66l0HLAzYY8-00057-00014685-00014861 so I don't mind honoring for something
66l0HLAzYY8-00058-00014862-00014990 even if I don't attend because I
66l0HLAzYY8-00059-00014991-00015281 comprehend the value of it so we've got
66l0HLAzYY8-00060-00015282-00015463 quite a few people joining us let me
66l0HLAzYY8-00061-00015463-00015694 stop for a moment and acknowledge all
66l0HLAzYY8-00062-00015695-00016066 those Aloha Linda Martinez welcome Aloha
66l0HLAzYY8-00063-00016068-00016307 and attainder welcome Shari German Aloha
66l0HLAzYY8-00064-00016308-00016558 Elizabeth and Barbara Eckhart welcome
66l0HLAzYY8-00065-00016559-00016865 Aloha also to Kathleen Monaghan welcome
66l0HLAzYY8-00066-00016866-00017291 to Rosemarie welcome Pat and welcome
66l0HLAzYY8-00067-00017292-00017603 also to Linda Johnson welcome Kristin
66l0HLAzYY8-00068-00017604-00017903 Rojas Thank You Kristin for supporting
66l0HLAzYY8-00069-00017904-00017944 me
66l0HLAzYY8-00070-00017945-00018377 welcome Janice welcome Sam Swain Sweeney
66l0HLAzYY8-00071-00018378-00018977 and welcome also to Jax welcome Susan
66l0HLAzYY8-00072-00018978-00019349 Berg Smarr welcome Ilana Andre and Kayla
66l0HLAzYY8-00073-00019350-00019678 Stewart welcome Aloha CJ Aloha Tonya
66l0HLAzYY8-00074-00019679-00020105 welcome Karen Hogan and Becky LaFave
66l0HLAzYY8-00075-00020106-00020625 Aloha welcome also to Alicia's Sousa and
66l0HLAzYY8-00076-00020626-00021452 Suki scene Aloha welcome to Shelley and
66l0HLAzYY8-00077-00021453-00021700 welcome gene wood hi Kelly
66l0HLAzYY8-00078-00021701-00021962 Pritchard welcome welcome brandy
66l0HLAzYY8-00079-00021963-00022355 troika's tricks and welcome also to
66l0HLAzYY8-00080-00022356-00022577 Joyce on board alone and welcome to
66l0HLAzYY8-00081-00022578-00023021 science and Jade Aloha hari Aloha Megha
66l0HLAzYY8-00082-00023022-00023393 Varma so seems like a popular subject a
66l0HLAzYY8-00083-00023394-00023588 lot of people want to know more about
66l0HLAzYY8-00084-00023589-00023792 how they can increase their flourishing
66l0HLAzYY8-00085-00023793-00024250 welcome also to Yvonne diksa Paul thank
66l0HLAzYY8-00086-00024251-00024452 you there's a some new folks joining us
66l0HLAzYY8-00087-00024453-00024506 today
66l0HLAzYY8-00088-00024507-00024706 he seems like every day because of
66l0HLAzYY8-00089-00024707-00024935 Kristin's sharing on the group's we get
66l0HLAzYY8-00090-00024936-00025187 a lot of new people showing so it's
66l0HLAzYY8-00091-00025188-00025403 always a blessing for both of us it's a
66l0HLAzYY8-00092-00025404-00025547 blessing for me to be able to serve you
66l0HLAzYY8-00093-00025548-00025706 and it is a blessing for you to be able
66l0HLAzYY8-00094-00025707-00025903 to receive this wisdom in it for me
66l0HLAzYY8-00095-00025904-00026174 so for those that are new my name is
66l0HLAzYY8-00096-00026175-00026450 master Paul Fletcher I am a certified
66l0HLAzYY8-00097-00026451-00026900 Dow teacher certified practitioner if
66l0HLAzYY8-00098-00026901-00027317 you will and I have been doing fly
66l0HLAzYY8-00099-00027318-00027539 streams for about a year I teach all
66l0HLAzYY8-00100-00027539-00027704 things soul if you missed the last
66l0HLAzYY8-00101-00027705-00027860 couple days highly recommend you go back
66l0HLAzYY8-00102-00027861-00028199 and watch those you can do that by above
66l0HLAzYY8-00103-00028200-00028564 this Facebook video is some links
66l0HLAzYY8-00104-00028566-00028870 including links to podcasts or links to
66l0HLAzYY8-00105-00028872-00029093 the previous videos that have been
66l0HLAzYY8-00106-00029094-00029432 recorded there is literally a wealth of
66l0HLAzYY8-00107-00029433-00029702 wisdom and in all of those welcome done
66l0HLAzYY8-00108-00029702-00029938 at and welcome also to Kristin strucken
66l0HLAzYY8-00109-00029939-00030283 so I encourage you to go back to those
66l0HLAzYY8-00110-00030283-00030635 we always start by connecting heart to
66l0HLAzYY8-00111-00030636-00030824 heart soul to soul chanting the source
66l0HLAzYY8-00112-00030825-00031094 soul song of love peace and harmony this
66l0HLAzYY8-00113-00031095-00031298 source soul song is a servant to
66l0HLAzYY8-00114-00031299-00031535 humanity it is currently in 43 languages
66l0HLAzYY8-00115-00031536-00031823 and we encourage people to chant five
66l0HLAzYY8-00116-00031824-00032111 minutes a day at noon their time if we
66l0HLAzYY8-00117-00032112-00032267 can get people in all time zones around
66l0HLAzYY8-00118-00032268-00032429 the world to just take five minutes out
66l0HLAzYY8-00119-00032430-00032633 of their day to chant a song of love
66l0HLAzYY8-00120-00032633-00032819 peace and harmony it could shift
66l0HLAzYY8-00121-00032820-00033113 humanity in a very dramatic way so this
66l0HLAzYY8-00122-00033114-00033311 is why we chant it so let us join
66l0HLAzYY8-00123-00033312-00033560 together by placing your hands in soul
66l0HLAzYY8-00124-00033561-00033932 light soul service hand position so
66l0HLAzYY8-00125-00033933-00034118 welcome also to Becky welcome Dannette
66l0HLAzYY8-00126-00034119-00034406 welcome also to Tanya welcome john
66l0HLAzYY8-00127-00034407-00034769 crowley welcome John in Brooksville and
66l0HLAzYY8-00128-00034770-00034898 we dropped the left hand in front of the
66l0HLAzYY8-00129-00034899-00035030 heart center the right hand remains
66l0HLAzYY8-00130-00035031-00035354 gently pointed towards heaven we close
66l0HLAzYY8-00131-00035355-00035594 our eyes and let us connect to receive
66l0HLAzYY8-00132-00035595-00035858 this blessing you can make a request as
66l0HLAzYY8-00133-00035859-00036305 this is a blessing let us connect heart
66l0HLAzYY8-00134-00036306-00036473 to heart soul to soul and I will invite
66l0HLAzYY8-00135-00036474-00036731 in the beings of light there are beloved
66l0HLAzYY8-00136-00036732-00036908 creator all the layers of the divine the
66l0HLAzYY8-00137-00036909-00037214 dow the source the soul of all angels
66l0HLAzYY8-00138-00037215-00037427 healing angels and archangels masters
66l0HLAzYY8-00139-00037428-00037631 and ascended masters the soul of all
66l0HLAzYY8-00140-00037632-00037946 gurus lamas cephas and saints buddhas
66l0HLAzYY8-00141-00037947-00038086 and bodhisattvas
66l0HLAzYY8-00142-00038087-00038528 beloved Jesus beloved mother Mary do the
66l0HLAzYY8-00143-00038529-00038702 soul of our individual heavens teams
66l0HLAzYY8-00144-00038703-00038921 guides angels and saints we love you all
66l0HLAzYY8-00145-00038922-00039108 honor you all respect you all
66l0HLAzYY8-00146-00039109-00039362 we ask most humbly for your presence at
66l0HLAzYY8-00147-00039363-00039612 this time we ask you to please come to
66l0HLAzYY8-00148-00039613-00039909 sit in each of our heart centers bless
66l0HLAzYY8-00149-00039910-00040110 us to more fully develop an open our
66l0HLAzYY8-00150-00040111-00040356 message center and today specifically
66l0HLAzYY8-00151-00040357-00040565 bless each and every one of us that is
66l0HLAzYY8-00152-00040566-00040912 listening that is watching to open our
66l0HLAzYY8-00153-00040913-00041318 awarenesses to what creates our lack of
66l0HLAzYY8-00154-00041319-00041649 flourishing and guide us to what we can
66l0HLAzYY8-00155-00041650-00041921 do each and every day to increase our
66l0HLAzYY8-00156-00041922-00042212 flourishing we are very very grateful
66l0HLAzYY8-00157-00042213-00042492 dear the source soul song of love peace
66l0HLAzYY8-00158-00042493-00042702 and harmony transmitted to all souls in
66l0HLAzYY8-00159-00042703-00042996 all universes we love you only respect
66l0HLAzYY8-00160-00042997-00043380 you very grateful for your service as we
66l0HLAzYY8-00161-00043381-00043623 chant your song could you please bless
66l0HLAzYY8-00162-00043624-00043905 all souls in all universes and we invite
66l0HLAzYY8-00163-00043906-00044067 all souls at this time to join with us
66l0HLAzYY8-00164-00044068-00044421 to offer this unconditional service so
66l0HLAzYY8-00165-00044422-00044580 please close your eyes to receive this
66l0HLAzYY8-00166-00044581-00046420 blessing for those that know it please
66l0HLAzYY8-00167-00046421-00046934 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00168-00046935-00047271 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00169-00047272-00047501 lah-lah
66l0HLAzYY8-00170-00047502-00047793 Leeloo
66l0HLAzYY8-00171-00047794-00048898 whoa I wash in hurling well I run manly
66l0HLAzYY8-00172-00048899-00049705 long ingram her Buescher Xiang Xiang
66l0HLAzYY8-00173-00049706-00050605 ping honest a song like ping gonna say I
66l0HLAzYY8-00174-00050606-00051292 love my heart and soul I love all
66l0HLAzYY8-00175-00051294-00051954 humanity join our hearts and souls to
66l0HLAzYY8-00176-00051955-00052170 gain
66l0HLAzYY8-00177-00052171-00052991 either love peace and harmony love peace
66l0HLAzYY8-00178-00052992-00053973 and harmony ha ha ha thank you thank you
66l0HLAzYY8-00179-00053974-00054273 thank you so we've had a few more folks
66l0HLAzYY8-00180-00054274-00054516 join us so welcome to rainylin Aloha
66l0HLAzYY8-00181-00054516-00054810 thank you for joining again welcome to
66l0HLAzYY8-00182-00054811-00055164 allying welcome also to seal of welcome
66l0HLAzYY8-00183-00055165-00055434 Chris Alda Fabrice thank you for joining
66l0HLAzYY8-00184-00055435-00055773 welcome Sascha Johannes and Candi Aloha
66l0HLAzYY8-00185-00055774-00055938 to everyone thank you for coming thank
66l0HLAzYY8-00186-00055939-00056166 you for hitting a share button letting
66l0HLAzYY8-00187-00056166-00056471 other people know about this live stream
66l0HLAzYY8-00188-00056472-00056673 for those that have just joined us my
66l0HLAzYY8-00189-00056674-00056814 name is Paul Fletcher
66l0HLAzYY8-00190-00056815-00057051 I am called master Paul because I am a
66l0HLAzYY8-00191-00057052-00057321 certified master teacher in all things
66l0HLAzYY8-00192-00057322-00057617 Sol so it's my honor to be with you here
66l0HLAzYY8-00193-00057619-00057687 today
66l0HLAzYY8-00194-00057688-00057909 if you enjoy this wisdom teaching please
66l0HLAzYY8-00195-00057910-00058086 hit the subscribe button if you have to
66l0HLAzYY8-00196-00058087-00058320 leave early I understand know that you
66l0HLAzYY8-00197-00058321-00058482 can come back and watch the recording on
66l0HLAzYY8-00198-00058483-00058779 my Facebook page alright so I look
66l0HLAzYY8-00199-00058779-00059198 forward to serving you today is about
66l0HLAzYY8-00200-00059199-00059499 flourishing and how we can use soul
66l0HLAzYY8-00201-00059500-00059838 power to increase our flourishing now
66l0HLAzYY8-00202-00059839-00060029 flourish I chose flourishing instead of
66l0HLAzYY8-00203-00060030-00060408 financial blessings because we all have
66l0HLAzYY8-00204-00060409-00060641 varying levels of financial problems
66l0HLAzYY8-00205-00060641-00060864 flourishing on the other hand covers a
66l0HLAzYY8-00206-00060865-00061067 little bit wider range and it includes
66l0HLAzYY8-00207-00061069-00061350 finances as well as other things and
66l0HLAzYY8-00208-00061351-00061575 although all my emphasis on the teaching
66l0HLAzYY8-00209-00061576-00061908 will be around blessing our finances do
66l0HLAzYY8-00210-00061909-00062148 know that this wisdom applies to all
66l0HLAzYY8-00211-00062149-00062483 areas of your life in flourishing a
66l0HLAzYY8-00212-00062484-00062703 great deal of the wisdom comes from my
66l0HLAzYY8-00213-00062704-00063155 my teacher Master sha and this being has
66l0HLAzYY8-00214-00063157-00063429 been serving humanity since birth of
66l0HLAzYY8-00215-00063429-00063629 course but for the last 20 years and he
66l0HLAzYY8-00216-00063630-00063777 has become very well recognized around
66l0HLAzYY8-00217-00063778-00063972 the world with over 20 books many of
66l0HLAzYY8-00218-00063973-00064128 which are New York Times bestsellers the
66l0HLAzYY8-00219-00064129-00064332 reason I chose to follow this teacher
66l0HLAzYY8-00220-00064333-00064517 and to follow the wisdom that he shares
66l0HLAzYY8-00221-00064519-00064805 is because it works very simple if it
66l0HLAzYY8-00222-00064807-00064947 didn't work I wouldn't be paying
66l0HLAzYY8-00223-00064948-00065199 attention to what he is saying he is
66l0HLAzYY8-00224-00065200-00065353 also a beautiful and unconditional
66l0HLAzYY8-00225-00065354-00065665 servant who who refuses to allow any of
66l0HLAzYY8-00226-00065666-00066168 his teachers to have to have ego he
66l0HLAzYY8-00227-00066169-00066649 refuses to allow them to to take credit
66l0HLAzYY8-00228-00066650-00066886 for anything so I give credit to him
66l0HLAzYY8-00229-00066887-00067153 because he is such a benevolent being he
66l0HLAzYY8-00230-00067154-00067384 has brought to us the power of soul in a
66l0HLAzYY8-00231-00067385-00067713 very unique way by far is an expert in
66l0HLAzYY8-00232-00067714-00067924 soul power and one of the things that he
66l0HLAzYY8-00233-00067925-00068128 shares is that everything has a soul in
66l0HLAzYY8-00234-00068129-00068324 this example including the soul of your
66l0HLAzYY8-00235-00068325-00068769 finances the soul of flourishing so all
66l0HLAzYY8-00236-00068770-00069126 finances have a root a root cause if you
66l0HLAzYY8-00237-00069127-00069501 will so if we have success in life you
66l0HLAzYY8-00238-00069502-00069685 know some people they're just not that
66l0HLAzYY8-00239-00069686-00069865 smart and yet no matter what they do
66l0HLAzYY8-00240-00069866-00070072 it's always successful and some people
66l0HLAzYY8-00241-00070073-00070257 have MBAs coming out their ears and no
66l0HLAzYY8-00242-00070258-00070384 matter what they do they can't seem to
66l0HLAzYY8-00243-00070385-00070690 put two nickels together why well the
66l0HLAzYY8-00244-00070691-00070950 root cause is the same the root cause of
66l0HLAzYY8-00245-00070951-00071260 all success and all failure in every
66l0HLAzYY8-00246-00071261-00071584 aspect of life is spiritual virtue and
66l0HLAzYY8-00247-00071585-00071929 spiritual debt okay so I'm gonna read
66l0HLAzYY8-00248-00071930-00072109 something from you from this book I'm
66l0HLAzYY8-00249-00072110-00072282 not selling books I'm not promoting his
66l0HLAzYY8-00250-00072283-00072484 book it just happens to be a good source
66l0HLAzYY8-00251-00072485-00072649 of information on the subject matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00252-00072650-00073078 it's called soul over matter and it just
66l0HLAzYY8-00253-00073079-00073281 came out about a year ago this other
66l0HLAzYY8-00254-00073282-00073555 gentleman here this gentleman his name
66l0HLAzYY8-00255-00073556-00073956 is Adam Markel he is a guru on mind over
66l0HLAzYY8-00256-00073957-00074215 matter and he teaches people how to
66l0HLAzYY8-00257-00074216-00074368 become wealthy using mind over matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00258-00074369-00074668 techniques positivity etc and he map
66l0HLAzYY8-00259-00074669-00075037 master sha at an expo and master sha
66l0HLAzYY8-00260-00075038-00075262 asked if he could offer a blessing for
66l0HLAzYY8-00261-00075263-00075580 this man's event for financial
66l0HLAzYY8-00262-00075581-00075882 flourishing and the man had to make a
66l0HLAzYY8-00263-00075883-00076026 decision he didn't even know master sha
66l0HLAzYY8-00264-00076027-00076194 was he just spoke for a few minutes so
66l0HLAzYY8-00265-00076195-00076603 he went ahead and said okay and for him
66l0HLAzYY8-00266-00076604-00076750 it was actually a very big risky move
66l0HLAzYY8-00267-00076751-00076966 because his event had not started yet so
66l0HLAzYY8-00268-00076967-00077191 it needs to start with a good bang so to
66l0HLAzYY8-00269-00077192-00077398 speak so master sha offered a blessing
66l0HLAzYY8-00270-00077399-00077574 and he shared that it was his most
66l0HLAzYY8-00271-00077575-00077907 successful event ever in any case they
66l0HLAzYY8-00272-00077908-00078124 came together Master sha offered a
66l0HLAzYY8-00273-00078125-00078306 blessing to this man's son who was deaf
66l0HLAzYY8-00274-00078307-00078550 from birth so mantra sha offered a
66l0HLAzYY8-00275-00078551-00078667 blessing and his
66l0HLAzYY8-00276-00078668-00078868 could hear again now it wasn't perfect
66l0HLAzYY8-00277-00078869-00079018 hearing like you and me but for the
66l0HLAzYY8-00278-00079019-00079267 first time since birth the child could
66l0HLAzYY8-00279-00079268-00079531 hear and that was extraordinary that
66l0HLAzYY8-00280-00079532-00079744 really opened up this man's heart to who
66l0HLAzYY8-00281-00079745-00080050 is this master shop so they wrote a book
66l0HLAzYY8-00282-00080051-00080319 together and they combined mind over
66l0HLAzYY8-00283-00080320-00080526 matter technology and soul over matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00284-00080527-00080797 technology so what is soul over matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00285-00080798-00081025 it's works on the foundational
66l0HLAzYY8-00286-00081026-00081247 understanding that everyone and
66l0HLAzYY8-00287-00081248-00081432 everything has a soul including your
66l0HLAzYY8-00288-00081433-00081871 finances and that soul is higher than
66l0HLAzYY8-00289-00081872-00082234 mind so the order is soul heart mind and
66l0HLAzYY8-00290-00082235-00082510 then the energy and matter manifests we
66l0HLAzYY8-00291-00082511-00082759 all if you're watching this you're you
66l0HLAzYY8-00292-00082760-00082942 haven't just fallen off the boat
66l0HLAzYY8-00293-00082943-00083256 you're obviously we're on some level
66l0HLAzYY8-00294-00083257-00083494 spiritually and so you know about things
66l0HLAzYY8-00295-00083495-00083785 like creative thinking what you think is
66l0HLAzYY8-00296-00083786-00084099 what you receive manifestation etc etc
66l0HLAzYY8-00297-00084100-00084331 and I got a scroll back a minute here
66l0HLAzYY8-00298-00084332-00084444 and acknowledge some of the folks that
66l0HLAzYY8-00299-00084445-00084673 just came in just so they know I've seen
66l0HLAzYY8-00300-00084674-00085159 them so Aloha Rashad welcome Aloha -
66l0HLAzYY8-00301-00085160-00085435 Jess Christensen welcome also Diane
66l0HLAzYY8-00302-00085436-00085975 Mouton welcome also to Raul and Laurie
66l0HLAzYY8-00303-00085976-00086167 Hickman anyone else have I missed you
66l0HLAzYY8-00304-00086168-00086436 please forgive me so soul over matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00305-00086437-00086694 what master sha taught this gentleman
66l0HLAzYY8-00306-00086695-00087013 who was a guru in his industry that they
66l0HLAzYY8-00307-00087014-00087163 were talking and the gentleman said you
66l0HLAzYY8-00308-00087164-00087259 know there's one thing I don't
66l0HLAzYY8-00309-00087260-00087547 understand master sha he said Aloha Anna
66l0HLAzYY8-00310-00087548-00088116 welcome he said I teach the same wisdom
66l0HLAzYY8-00311-00088117-00088384 to hundreds of thousands of people
66l0HLAzYY8-00312-00088385-00088573 literally hundreds of thousands welcome
66l0HLAzYY8-00313-00088574-00088765 KL LA thank you for joining thank you
66l0HLAzYY8-00314-00088766-00089356 for sharing and this man said but I
66l0HLAzYY8-00315-00089357-00089623 don't understand why the same people who
66l0HLAzYY8-00316-00089624-00089773 have the same levels of intelligence on
66l0HLAzYY8-00317-00089774-00089971 the same MBAs in the same degrees and
66l0HLAzYY8-00318-00089972-00090211 and and businesses and whatnot they
66l0HLAzYY8-00319-00090212-00090463 apply what I teach them they apply it
66l0HLAzYY8-00320-00090464-00090718 with fervor in many cases but certain
66l0HLAzYY8-00321-00090719-00090925 ones succeed in certains ones don't and
66l0HLAzYY8-00322-00090926-00091119 the ask master sha can you please
66l0HLAzYY8-00323-00091120-00091429 enlighten me as to why that is a master
66l0HLAzYY8-00324-00091430-00091581 Sha's response to him was very simple
66l0HLAzYY8-00325-00091582-00091831 karma spiritual death spiritual virtue
66l0HLAzYY8-00326-00091832-00092080 so now I'm going to read to you
66l0HLAzYY8-00327-00092081-00092320 on that subject matter so you grasp the
66l0HLAzYY8-00328-00092321-00092455 nature of heaven and earth and the
66l0HLAzYY8-00329-00092456-00092707 nature of virtue and the nature of
66l0HLAzYY8-00330-00092708-00093502 wealth okay so the bolt print here is
66l0HLAzYY8-00331-00093503-00093661 why some people have financial
66l0HLAzYY8-00332-00093662-00093940 challenges the root cause of poor
66l0HLAzYY8-00333-00093941-00094183 finances and all kinds of financial
66l0HLAzYY8-00334-00094184-00094528 challenges is bad karma now I know you
66l0HLAzYY8-00335-00094529-00094672 probably all those that have watched me
66l0HLAzYY8-00336-00094673-00094801 for a while you've heard this a bunch of
66l0HLAzYY8-00337-00094802-00094969 times it sounds like a broken record
66l0HLAzYY8-00338-00094970-00095158 doesn't mean it's not true
66l0HLAzYY8-00339-00095159-00095464 keep listening in order to self clear
66l0HLAzYY8-00340-00095465-00095725 karma remember the teaching above if you
66l0HLAzYY8-00341-00095726-00096010 have any issues of body karma mouth
66l0HLAzYY8-00342-00096011-00096268 karma or thought karma speak no evil
66l0HLAzYY8-00343-00096269-00096514 hear no evil see no evil right thinking
66l0HLAzYY8-00344-00096515-00096736 no evil please be serious and
66l0HLAzYY8-00345-00096737-00097033 disciplined to correct them now this is
66l0HLAzYY8-00346-00097034-00097222 not correcting the past and then repeat
66l0HLAzYY8-00347-00097223-00097420 repeating the future that's like going
66l0HLAzYY8-00348-00097421-00097825 the Catholic Mass and on Sunday and say
66l0HLAzYY8-00349-00097826-00098029 please forgive me Father I asked sin you
66l0HLAzYY8-00350-00098030-00098236 know I I did this bad thing this bad
66l0HLAzYY8-00351-00098237-00098461 doing this father says okay 20 Hail
66l0HLAzYY8-00352-00098462-00098620 Marys and then the guy goes out and does
66l0HLAzYY8-00353-00098621-00098782 it again and then comes back signing and
66l0HLAzYY8-00354-00098783-00098986 repeats that doesn't work too well in
66l0HLAzYY8-00355-00098987-00099232 heaven so what he's saying is watch your
66l0HLAzYY8-00356-00099233-00099415 thoughts or watch your words watch your
66l0HLAzYY8-00357-00099416-00099856 actions not only for dissolving them in
66l0HLAzYY8-00358-00099857-00100063 the past but moving forward because this
66l0HLAzYY8-00359-00100064-00100258 is your current moment forward that also
66l0HLAzYY8-00360-00100259-00100654 creates your financial conditions he
66l0HLAzYY8-00361-00100655-00100861 goes on to say there is only one way for
66l0HLAzYY8-00362-00100862-00101098 you to self clear karma offer good
66l0HLAzYY8-00363-00101099-00101455 service make others happier and
66l0HLAzYY8-00364-00101456-00101686 healthier help humanity and mother earth
66l0HLAzYY8-00365-00101687-00101853 pass through this difficult time
66l0HLAzYY8-00366-00101854-00102085 another good service is to create good
66l0HLAzYY8-00367-00102086-00102289 karma creating your karma reduces your
66l0HLAzYY8-00368-00102290-00102558 karmic debt kind of simple right it's
66l0HLAzYY8-00369-00102559-00102799 not like it's rocket science good karma
66l0HLAzYY8-00370-00102800-00103171 offsets bad karma I've taught you how
66l0HLAzYY8-00371-00103172-00103410 many times have I said chant love peace
66l0HLAzYY8-00372-00103411-00103699 and harmony chant from your heart serve
66l0HLAzYY8-00373-00103700-00104017 seven billion souls the moment you start
66l0HLAzYY8-00374-00104018-00104203 chanting unconditionally to serve other
66l0HLAzYY8-00375-00104204-00104422 souls what do you think heaven is doing
66l0HLAzYY8-00376-00104423-00104638 for your Akashic record they're dropping
66l0HLAzYY8-00377-00104639-00104910 tons of flowers of virtue into it all of
66l0HLAzYY8-00378-00104911-00105049 the souls that you're unconditionally
66l0HLAzYY8-00379-00105050-00105220 serving are giving you virtue they're
66l0HLAzYY8-00380-00105221-00105358 giving you a good
66l0HLAzYY8-00381-00105358-00105496 they're virtually what is virtue good
66l0HLAzYY8-00382-00105497-00105724 karma that's offsetting the spirit for
66l0HLAzYY8-00383-00105725-00105949 death then Laura you serve very simple
66l0HLAzYY8-00384-00105950-00106491 wisdom creating good karma reduces your
66l0HLAzYY8-00385-00106492-00106715 karmic debt if you offer good service
66l0HLAzYY8-00386-00106716-00107127 virtue from heavens virtue bank did you
66l0HLAzYY8-00387-00107128-00107307 know haven't had a virtue bank is
66l0HLAzYY8-00388-00107308-00107698 deposited to your virtue bank account in
66l0HLAzYY8-00389-00107699-00108046 your Akashic records book this good
66l0HLAzYY8-00390-00108047-00108256 karma comes to you in the form of
66l0HLAzYY8-00391-00108257-00108591 heavens flowers which can be read gold
66l0HLAzYY8-00392-00108592-00108902 rainbow purple crystal or mixed colors
66l0HLAzYY8-00393-00108903-00109326 virtue or heavens flowers are spiritual
66l0HLAzYY8-00394-00109327-00109713 currency this heavenly reward repays
66l0HLAzYY8-00395-00109714-00110206 your karmic debt step-by-step you must
66l0HLAzYY8-00396-00110207-00110524 clear your karma first clear your
66l0HLAzYY8-00397-00110525-00110872 comments debts first when this root
66l0HLAzYY8-00398-00110873-00111126 blockage is removed you will then have
66l0HLAzYY8-00399-00111127-00111493 the possibility of seeing your finances
66l0HLAzYY8-00400-00111494-00112011 flourish virtue is Yin money why I am
66l0HLAzYY8-00401-00112013-00112444 Yin money which is currency in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00402-00112445-00112795 spiritual world money on mother earth is
66l0HLAzYY8-00403-00112796-00113308 young money why ang Yin young so virtue
66l0HLAzYY8-00404-00113308-00113715 good karma is money in heaven virtue on
66l0HLAzYY8-00405-00113716-00114264 earth is money on earth just as a human
66l0HLAzYY8-00406-00114265-00114435 being needs money to spend in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00407-00114436-00114864 physical world a soul needs virtue to
66l0HLAzYY8-00408-00114865-00115233 spend in the spiritual world the
66l0HLAzYY8-00409-00115234-00115471 one-sentence secret about your
66l0HLAzYY8-00410-00115472-00115693 relationship between spiritual money and
66l0HLAzYY8-00411-00115694-00116032 physical money is virtue in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00412-00116033-00116422 spiritual world can transform to money
66l0HLAzYY8-00413-00116423-00116759 in the physical world and vice versa
66l0HLAzYY8-00414-00116760-00117084 pretty potent stuff huh might want to
66l0HLAzYY8-00415-00117085-00117238 consider getting the book soul over
66l0HLAzYY8-00416-00117239-00117370 matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00417-00117371-00117561 again I'm not selling it I'm not
66l0HLAzYY8-00418-00117563-00117697 promoting it it's just an excellent
66l0HLAzYY8-00419-00117698-00117978 resource it's up to you if you want to
66l0HLAzYY8-00420-00117979-00118273 get it welcome Lauren K welcome also to
66l0HLAzYY8-00421-00118274-00118594 Gloria welcome Diana Victoria and
66l0HLAzYY8-00422-00118595-00118740 welcome to Liana
66l0HLAzYY8-00423-00118741-00118959 this welcome Annie Smith welcome flurry
66l0HLAzYY8-00424-00118960-00119436 bird and welcome Sasha welcome everybody
66l0HLAzYY8-00425-00119437-00119741 else if I have not mentioned your name
66l0HLAzYY8-00426-00119742-00120266 so let us not waste a lot of time on
66l0HLAzYY8-00427-00120267-00120537 regurgitating that which is kind of
66l0HLAzYY8-00428-00120538-00120849 obvious well get us instead use our time
66l0HLAzYY8-00429-00120850-00121100 wisely to create the best conditions
66l0HLAzYY8-00430-00121101-00121407 where we can release spiritual debt and
66l0HLAzYY8-00431-00121408-00122073 gain virtue okay the second part of this
66l0HLAzYY8-00432-00122074-00122657 is in intellectually consciously
66l0HLAzYY8-00433-00122658-00122847 watching your thoughts words and actions
66l0HLAzYY8-00434-00122848-00123198 and staying in a place of gratitude okay
66l0HLAzYY8-00435-00123199-00123406 it doesn't matter if something negatives
66l0HLAzYY8-00436-00123407-00123612 in front of you it doesn't matter if the
66l0HLAzYY8-00437-00123613-00123810 bill is hard to pay it doesn't matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00438-00123811-00124074 what it is or what it has looked like in
66l0HLAzYY8-00439-00124075-00124419 the past you must bring a conscious
66l0HLAzYY8-00440-00124420-00124563 intelligence to the table if you're
66l0HLAzYY8-00441-00124564-00124746 going to move from where you vent where
66l0HLAzYY8-00442-00124747-00124956 you'd like to be in flourishing you must
66l0HLAzYY8-00443-00124957-00125166 choose to see whatever it is in front of
66l0HLAzYY8-00444-00125167-00125443 you as temporary and that your thoughts
66l0HLAzYY8-00445-00125444-00125715 words and actions and your service is
66l0HLAzYY8-00446-00125716-00125968 making a difference okay that's where
66l0HLAzYY8-00447-00125969-00126198 your focus needs to remain you don't
66l0HLAzYY8-00448-00126199-00126369 give attention to anything in front of
66l0HLAzYY8-00449-00126370-00126597 you that has in the past brought you
66l0HLAzYY8-00450-00126598-00126846 worry or concern or fear or blah blah
66l0HLAzYY8-00451-00126847-00127071 blah around money don't give it
66l0HLAzYY8-00452-00127072-00127284 attention it's there but it's there
66l0HLAzYY8-00453-00127285-00127428 because of what you did months and
66l0HLAzYY8-00454-00127429-00127566 months and years and years and lifetimes
66l0HLAzYY8-00455-00127567-00127734 ago that doesn't mean it's going to be
66l0HLAzYY8-00456-00127735-00128019 there moving forward got it it's what
66l0HLAzYY8-00457-00128020-00128194 you put your attention on is what brings
66l0HLAzYY8-00458-00128195-00128409 your future so there's two parts to
66l0HLAzYY8-00459-00128410-00128607 bringing financial flourishing into your
66l0HLAzYY8-00460-00128608-00128904 world one is your self responsibility
66l0HLAzYY8-00461-00128905-00129033 what you're putting your attention on
66l0HLAzYY8-00462-00129034-00129225 your thoughts words and actions okay
66l0HLAzYY8-00463-00129226-00129525 stay in gratitude stay in positivity
66l0HLAzYY8-00464-00129526-00129744 do not put attention on all whatever
66l0HLAzYY8-00465-00129745-00129931 shows up negatively remind yourself
66l0HLAzYY8-00466-00129932-00130229 that's coming from the past part to
66l0HLAzYY8-00467-00130230-00130554 serve serve serve serve serve serve and
66l0HLAzYY8-00468-00130555-00130776 if you've been serving for 10 years and
66l0HLAzYY8-00469-00130777-00130929 you get people to turn off your back and
66l0HLAzYY8-00470-00130930-00131131 it's still not working that's not an
66l0HLAzYY8-00471-00131132-00131334 excuse all haven't been doing the whole
66l0HLAzYY8-00472-00131335-00131508 time is paying down your spiritual debts
66l0HLAzYY8-00473-00131509-00131745 heaven doesn't make mistakes guys so
66l0HLAzYY8-00474-00131746-00132089 when you do this
66l0HLAzYY8-00475-00132090-00132365 you do it until things change then then
66l0HLAzYY8-00476-00132366-00132518 you don't stop serving you keep serving
66l0HLAzYY8-00477-00132519-00132743 so you can cushion your bank account in
66l0HLAzYY8-00478-00132744-00132950 heaven so that when you go up there you
66l0HLAzYY8-00479-00132951-00133094 can hang out a little bit longer so to
66l0HLAzYY8-00480-00133095-00133199 turn around and come back right away
66l0HLAzYY8-00481-00133200-00133655 right you want to be wise about this so
66l0HLAzYY8-00482-00133656-00133796 we're going to do it forgiveness
66l0HLAzYY8-00483-00133797-00134087 practice for all of the financial damage
66l0HLAzYY8-00484-00134088-00134335 we may have caused then we're going to
66l0HLAzYY8-00485-00134336-00134693 do a practice to generate financial
66l0HLAzYY8-00486-00134694-00134921 blessings but we're not going to do it
66l0HLAzYY8-00487-00134922-00135065 to generate financial blessings we're
66l0HLAzYY8-00488-00135066-00135212 going to do it to serve others
66l0HLAzYY8-00489-00135213-00135443 unconditionally because that's the rules
66l0HLAzYY8-00490-00135444-00135779 of life unconditional service creates
66l0HLAzYY8-00491-00135780-00136049 virtue the more unconditional the
66l0HLAzYY8-00492-00136050-00136256 greater the virtue the more pure the
66l0HLAzYY8-00493-00136257-00136481 service the greater the virtue if you're
66l0HLAzYY8-00494-00136482-00136673 just going to chant along with me and
66l0HLAzYY8-00495-00136674-00136859 you're not really fully present you're
66l0HLAzYY8-00496-00136860-00136994 not really offering unconditional
66l0HLAzYY8-00497-00136995-00137198 service you think heaven doesn't see
66l0HLAzYY8-00498-00137199-00137432 that it's very very you know heaven
66l0HLAzYY8-00499-00137433-00137645 watches everything guys they know your
66l0HLAzYY8-00500-00137646-00137804 thoughts your words your actions they
66l0HLAzYY8-00501-00137805-00137972 know everything and you'll figure that
66l0HLAzYY8-00502-00137973-00138152 out when you head up upstairs but in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00503-00138153-00138415 meantime just know it so let's do this
66l0HLAzYY8-00504-00138416-00138833 let's earn some virtue and let's clear
66l0HLAzYY8-00505-00138834-00139112 some debts shall we we're going to start
66l0HLAzYY8-00506-00139113-00139382 with a forgiveness practice let's place
66l0HLAzYY8-00507-00139383-00139523 our hands again in seoulites little
66l0HLAzYY8-00508-00139524-00139739 service hand position dropping our left
66l0HLAzYY8-00509-00139740-00139871 hand in front of our heart center
66l0HLAzYY8-00510-00139872-00140138 when I close our eyes and become truly
66l0HLAzYY8-00511-00140139-00140720 fully present
66l0HLAzYY8-00512-00140721-00140926 repeat after me if it is comfortable for
66l0HLAzYY8-00513-00140927-00141334 you dear my beloved creator all layers
66l0HLAzYY8-00514-00141335-00141778 of the divine diamond source there my
66l0HLAzYY8-00515-00141779-00142106 spiritual mothers and fathers My heavens
66l0HLAzYY8-00516-00142107-00142426 team guides angels and saints I love you
66l0HLAzYY8-00517-00142427-00142924 all honor you I respect you all and ask
66l0HLAzYY8-00518-00142925-00143182 most humbly and most sincerely for your
66l0HLAzYY8-00519-00143183-00143507 blessings for your wisdom for your
66l0HLAzYY8-00520-00143508-00144112 guidance for your forgiveness continue
66l0HLAzYY8-00521-00144113-00144766 to repeat dear All Souls now try this
66l0HLAzYY8-00522-00144767-00145132 one dear the soul of My Ancestors please
66l0HLAzYY8-00523-00145133-00145193 come
66l0HLAzYY8-00524-00145194-00145570 do the soul of My Ancestors you have
66l0HLAzYY8-00525-00145571-00145798 created both good and unpleasant
66l0HLAzYY8-00526-00145799-00146157 spiritual virtue and spiritual debt in
66l0HLAzYY8-00527-00146158-00146608 our lives please do this forgiveness
66l0HLAzYY8-00528-00146609-00146971 practice with me okay always very
66l0HLAzYY8-00529-00146972-00147139 important to invite the ancestors always
66l0HLAzYY8-00530-00147140-00147283 invite them always having to the
66l0HLAzYY8-00531-00147284-00147419 practice with you because they are
66l0HLAzYY8-00532-00147420-00147569 partially responsible for the good
66l0HLAzYY8-00533-00147570-00147712 things and they're not so good things in
66l0HLAzYY8-00534-00147713-00148019 your world please continue to repeat if
66l0HLAzYY8-00535-00148020-00148315 it is comfortable for you dear All Souls
66l0HLAzYY8-00536-00148316-00148899 in all time
66l0HLAzYY8-00537-00148900-00149202 my name is Paul Fletcher uh Fletcher
66l0HLAzYY8-00538-00149203-00149661 puff Fletcher you state your name on
66l0HLAzYY8-00539-00149662-00149937 behalf of myself and my ancestors I wish
66l0HLAzYY8-00540-00149938-00150209 to most humbly and sincerely apologize
66l0HLAzYY8-00541-00150210-00150759 for harming your life your family's
66l0HLAzYY8-00542-00150760-00151086 flourishing in any aspect of your
66l0HLAzYY8-00543-00151087-00151602 financial wealth I know without a doubt
66l0HLAzYY8-00544-00151603-00151962 that I have created harm or suffering
66l0HLAzYY8-00545-00151963-00152315 for others created problems in their
66l0HLAzYY8-00546-00152316-00152589 finances and flourishing because my
66l0HLAzYY8-00547-00152590-00152937 finances and my flourishing is well
66l0HLAzYY8-00548-00152938-00153344 below where I would desire it to be I
66l0HLAzYY8-00549-00153345-00153846 sincerely sincerely apologize if I or my
66l0HLAzYY8-00550-00153847-00154194 ancestors have caused you to lose your
66l0HLAzYY8-00551-00154195-00154650 job your livelihood in any lifetime if I
66l0HLAzYY8-00552-00154651-00154986 or my ancestors have caused you to lose
66l0HLAzYY8-00553-00154987-00155349 your land or your form of livelihood
66l0HLAzYY8-00554-00155350-00155619 where you make your money and as a
66l0HLAzYY8-00555-00155620-00155922 result you suffered your family suffered
66l0HLAzYY8-00556-00155923-00156363 I sincerely sincerely apologize if I are
66l0HLAzYY8-00557-00156364-00156689 my ancestors have operated businesses
66l0HLAzYY8-00558-00156690-00157110 and had been corrupt if we have cheated
66l0HLAzYY8-00559-00157111-00157511 or stolen from you offered wrong
66l0HLAzYY8-00560-00157512-00157836 business dealings worked with
66l0HLAzYY8-00561-00157837-00158303 selfishness instead of win-win and as a
66l0HLAzYY8-00562-00158304-00158607 result you your loved ones your families
66l0HLAzYY8-00563-00158608-00158934 or your ancestors have been harmed in
66l0HLAzYY8-00564-00158935-00159438 finances from my heart and soul I most
66l0HLAzYY8-00565-00159439-00159872 humbly and sincerely sincerely sincerely
66l0HLAzYY8-00566-00159873-00160335 sincerely apologize I know that just
66l0HLAzYY8-00567-00160336-00160721 asking for forgiveness is insufficient I
66l0HLAzYY8-00568-00160722-00161052 cannot even begin to imagine how much
66l0HLAzYY8-00569-00161053-00161481 you must have suffered I have been told
66l0HLAzYY8-00570-00161482-00161840 is possible that family members starved
66l0HLAzYY8-00571-00161841-00162021 to death because there is no money
66l0HLAzYY8-00572-00162022-00162254 coming in because of the
66l0HLAzYY8-00573-00162255-00162590 possibility of actions that my ancestors
66l0HLAzYY8-00574-00162591-00162824 or I may have taken in selfishness and
66l0HLAzYY8-00575-00162825-00163232 in greed and this is completely
66l0HLAzYY8-00576-00163233-00163673 unacceptable I truly would never wish
66l0HLAzYY8-00577-00163674-00164082 that upon any soul and if in any
66l0HLAzYY8-00578-00164083-00164436 lifetime I or my ancestors have caused
66l0HLAzYY8-00579-00164437-00164711 this level of suffering to you your
66l0HLAzYY8-00580-00164712-00165168 loved ones or your ancestors truly most
66l0HLAzYY8-00581-00165169-00165389 humbly and sincerely from my heart and
66l0HLAzYY8-00582-00165390-00166088 soul apologize I will chant every day to
66l0HLAzYY8-00583-00166089-00166431 serve all of those souls that have been
66l0HLAzYY8-00584-00166432-00167109 harmed by the wrong selfish actions that
66l0HLAzYY8-00585-00167110-00167508 have been caused by me and my ancestors
66l0HLAzYY8-00586-00167509-00167828 and I hope that someday I can receive
66l0HLAzYY8-00587-00167829-00168413 your unconditional forgiveness if any
66l0HLAzYY8-00588-00168414-00168782 Souls anywhere in time have brought lack
66l0HLAzYY8-00589-00168783-00169226 financial suffering to me to my
66l0HLAzYY8-00590-00169227-00169548 ancestors they have caused us to lose
66l0HLAzYY8-00591-00169549-00169818 our jobs caused us to lose our
66l0HLAzYY8-00592-00169819-00170177 livelihoods stolen from me or my
66l0HLAzYY8-00593-00170178-00170504 ancestors if they have lied cheated if
66l0HLAzYY8-00594-00170505-00170927 they have been remorseless if they have
66l0HLAzYY8-00595-00170928-00171270 done any of the same things to me that I
66l0HLAzYY8-00596-00171271-00171735 have done to others or more I offer all
66l0HLAzYY8-00597-00171736-00171923 of those souls that have brought these
66l0HLAzYY8-00598-00171924-00172229 sufferings to me my unconditional
66l0HLAzYY8-00599-00172230-00172710 forgiveness I now recognize that a great
66l0HLAzYY8-00600-00172711-00172869 deal of the suffering that has come to
66l0HLAzYY8-00601-00172870-00173148 me is because of what I and my ancestors
66l0HLAzYY8-00602-00173149-00173457 may have done to others in the past I
66l0HLAzYY8-00603-00173458-00173772 wish to offer you my unconditional
66l0HLAzYY8-00604-00173773-00174069 forgiveness and if we have harmed you we
66l0HLAzYY8-00605-00174070-00174415 ask for your unconditional forgiveness
66l0HLAzYY8-00606-00174416-00174822 we thank you all for this opportunity we
66l0HLAzYY8-00607-00174823-00175127 invite all the souls at this time to
66l0HLAzYY8-00608-00175128-00175434 offer unconditional service
66l0HLAzYY8-00609-00175435-00175876 we ask all of these souls to serve with
66l0HLAzYY8-00610-00175877-00176284 love peace and harmony thank you thank
66l0HLAzYY8-00611-00176285-00176593 you thank you so there are a few souls
66l0HLAzYY8-00612-00176594-00176734 that have just come in you are in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00613-00176735-00176908 middle of a forgiveness practice we will
66l0HLAzYY8-00614-00176909-00177190 now chant a song called love peace and
66l0HLAzYY8-00615-00177191-00177532 harmony which offers extraordinary
66l0HLAzYY8-00616-00177533-00177786 blessings beyond your comprehension
66l0HLAzYY8-00617-00177787-00177904 blessings
66l0HLAzYY8-00618-00177905-00178264 it clears karma it it brings virtue into
66l0HLAzYY8-00619-00178265-00178486 your world and it serves all souls
66l0HLAzYY8-00620-00178487-00178762 unconditionally I hope that you've come
66l0HLAzYY8-00621-00178763-00178963 with an open heart because this is one
66l0HLAzYY8-00622-00178964-00179179 of the most and highest wisdoms you can
66l0HLAzYY8-00623-00179180-00179494 attain and apply to bring blessings into
66l0HLAzYY8-00624-00179495-00179821 your life financially so please set
66l0HLAzYY8-00625-00179822-00180028 aside any thinking that you might have
66l0HLAzYY8-00626-00180029-00180328 and join in in this opportunity to
66l0HLAzYY8-00627-00180329-00180541 release spiritual debts and to gain
66l0HLAzYY8-00628-00180542-00180868 virtue let us all chant together Tristan
66l0HLAzYY8-00629-00180869-00182740 has posted the words in the chat boxes
66l0HLAzYY8-00630-00182741-00183090 Lulla Lulla
66l0HLAzYY8-00631-00183091-00183426 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00632-00183427-00183855 lilulu
66l0HLAzYY8-00633-00183856-00184172 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00634-00184173-00184994 I love my heart and soul cell clears
66l0HLAzYY8-00635-00184995-00185687 your karma I love all humanity generate
66l0HLAzYY8-00636-00185688-00186491 good virtue join hearts and souls too
66l0HLAzYY8-00637-00186492-00187382 love peace and harmony love peace and
66l0HLAzYY8-00638-00187383-00188024 harmony offer this service with your
66l0HLAzYY8-00639-00188025-00188261 heart and soul truly give your heart and
66l0HLAzYY8-00640-00188262-00188728 soul to serve others
66l0HLAzYY8-00641-00188729-00189373 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00642-00189374-00190014 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00643-00190015-00191644 lu la lu la lu la la
66l0HLAzYY8-00644-00191645-00191960 repeat after me dear every soul in my
66l0HLAzYY8-00645-00191961-00192305 body the soul of my organ systems my
66l0HLAzYY8-00646-00192306-00192647 cells my RNA my DNA every soul in my
66l0HLAzYY8-00647-00192648-00192983 body please chant love peace and harmony
66l0HLAzYY8-00648-00192984-00193411 to serve all souls unconditionally
66l0HLAzYY8-00649-00193412-00193661 especially the souls that I and my
66l0HLAzYY8-00650-00193662-00193940 ancestors have harmed their flourishing
66l0HLAzYY8-00651-00193941-00194150 now it's not just you chanting it's
66l0HLAzYY8-00652-00194151-00194285 every soul in your body chanting
66l0HLAzYY8-00653-00194286-00195200 continue I love my heart and soul I love
66l0HLAzYY8-00654-00195201-00196124 all humanity join hearts and souls to
66l0HLAzYY8-00655-00196125-00196411 hear
66l0HLAzYY8-00656-00196412-00197446 love peace and harmony peace
66l0HLAzYY8-00657-00197447-00198155 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00658-00198156-00199499 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00659-00199500-00200656 Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla
66l0HLAzYY8-00660-00200657-00201007 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00661-00201008-00201841 oh I know English I love my heart and
66l0HLAzYY8-00662-00201842-00202582 soul I love all humanity send your love
66l0HLAzYY8-00663-00202583-00203160 to all humanity join hearts and souls to
66l0HLAzYY8-00664-00203161-00203436 again
66l0HLAzYY8-00665-00203437-00203805 love peace and harmony
66l0HLAzYY8-00666-00203806-00204500 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00667-00204501-00204969 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00668-00204971-00206755 Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla
66l0HLAzYY8-00669-00206756-00207039 lovely Lou
66l0HLAzYY8-00670-00207040-00207427 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00671-00207428-00207608 No
66l0HLAzYY8-00672-00207609-00209081 I love my heart and soul really love
66l0HLAzYY8-00673-00209082-00209531 yourself eh clears your karma I love all
66l0HLAzYY8-00674-00209532-00210708 humanity your hearts and souls to you
66l0HLAzYY8-00675-00210709-00211656 other love peace and harmony love peace
66l0HLAzYY8-00676-00211657-00212877 and ha ha ha ha keep your eyes closed
66l0HLAzYY8-00677-00212878-00213066 I'm going to move you into the next
66l0HLAzYY8-00678-00213067-00213441 layer continue to repeat after me if it
66l0HLAzYY8-00679-00213442-00213903 is comfortable dear my own soul all
66l0HLAzYY8-00680-00213904-00214113 layers of the divine dial source my
66l0HLAzYY8-00681-00214114-00214452 beloved creator My heavens teams guides
66l0HLAzYY8-00682-00214453-00214871 angels and saints please forgive me for
66l0HLAzYY8-00683-00214873-00215328 my lack of gratitude please forgive me
66l0HLAzYY8-00684-00215329-00215871 for complaining please forgive me for
66l0HLAzYY8-00685-00215871-00216212 not recognizing your constant
66l0HLAzYY8-00686-00216213-00216617 unconditional service to my soul on my
66l0HLAzYY8-00687-00216619-00217044 soul journey please forgive me for not
66l0HLAzYY8-00688-00217044-00217512 taking responsibility and seeing my own
66l0HLAzYY8-00689-00217513-00218173 self created debts please bless me
66l0HLAzYY8-00690-00218175-00218781 heaven All My heavens teams my beloved
66l0HLAzYY8-00691-00218782-00219306 creator please bless me to awaken to
66l0HLAzYY8-00692-00219307-00219612 your service to me and bless me to
66l0HLAzYY8-00693-00219613-00219971 awaken to being more grateful for all
66l0HLAzYY8-00694-00219973-00220109 that you do for me
66l0HLAzYY8-00695-00220110-00220454 please bless me to see everything
66l0HLAzYY8-00696-00220455-00220740 regardless of how I have judged it in
66l0HLAzYY8-00697-00220741-00221150 the past with gratitude for everything
66l0HLAzYY8-00698-00221151-00221556 gives me an opportunity to grow more or
66l0HLAzYY8-00699-00221557-00221996 clear a spiritual death therefore by
66l0HLAzYY8-00700-00221998-00222366 seeing things in gratitude I can create
66l0HLAzYY8-00701-00222367-00222608 a better future
66l0HLAzYY8-00702-00222609-00223158 dear all souls in all time if I have
66l0HLAzYY8-00703-00223159-00223536 ever offered you thoughts words or
66l0HLAzYY8-00704-00223537-00223717 actions
66l0HLAzYY8-00705-00223719-00224152 that were not ingratitude not
66l0HLAzYY8-00706-00224153-00224576 referencing appreciation to you for all
66l0HLAzYY8-00707-00224577-00224837 that you have ever done for me I
66l0HLAzYY8-00708-00224838-00225278 sincerely apologize if I have ever
66l0HLAzYY8-00709-00225279-00225760 offered complaining judgment criticism
66l0HLAzYY8-00710-00225761-00226307 gossipy I understand there is no excuse
66l0HLAzYY8-00711-00226308-00226764 I am becoming more aware of this
66l0HLAzYY8-00712-00226765-00227153 spiritual debt that I am creating I ask
66l0HLAzYY8-00713-00227154-00227573 your forgiveness I ask most humbly as I
66l0HLAzYY8-00714-00227574-00227948 chant to please receive the virtue to
66l0HLAzYY8-00715-00227949-00228305 forgive me I promise that as I receive
66l0HLAzYY8-00716-00228306-00228617 more flourishing more financial
66l0HLAzYY8-00717-00228619-00228864 blessings that I will continue to make
66l0HLAzYY8-00718-00228865-00229397 others happier and healthier thank you
66l0HLAzYY8-00719-00229398-00229544 thank you thank you
66l0HLAzYY8-00720-00229544-00229996 let us continue to chant to serve others
66l0HLAzYY8-00721-00229998-00230589 unconditionally
66l0HLAzYY8-00722-00230590-00231698 [Music]
66l0HLAzYY8-00723-00231698-00233013 Holly Lou Holly Lou
66l0HLAzYY8-00724-00233014-00233676 oh I wash in hurling whoa
66l0HLAzYY8-00725-00233677-00234180 sorry that's Chinese I love my heart and
66l0HLAzYY8-00726-00234181-00235023 soul I love all humanity join hearts and
66l0HLAzYY8-00727-00235023-00235360 souls to get
66l0HLAzYY8-00729-00239785-00240873 my heart and soul I love all humanity
66l0HLAzYY8-00730-00240874-00241569 join hearts and souls to get
66l0HLAzYY8-00731-00241569-00242475 love peace and harmony love peace and
66l0HLAzYY8-00732-00242476-00243451 harmony ha ha ha thank you thank you
66l0HLAzYY8-00733-00243452-00243751 thank you if it is comfortable for you I
66l0HLAzYY8-00734-00243752-00243985 invite you to bow your head 9 times to
66l0HLAzYY8-00735-00243986-00244156 all the beings of light who offered
66l0HLAzYY8-00736-00244157-00244408 their service today they offered their
66l0HLAzYY8-00737-00244409-00244909 virtue to help us to offset our debts we
66l0HLAzYY8-00738-00244910-00245131 bow our heads also to all the souls that
66l0HLAzYY8-00739-00245132-00245341 have offered us their forgiveness all
66l0HLAzYY8-00740-00245342-00245551 those that have been holding on waiting
66l0HLAzYY8-00741-00245552-00245767 for us to awaken to realize the
66l0HLAzYY8-00742-00245767-00245946 suffering we may have brought upon their
66l0HLAzYY8-00743-00245948-00246328 journey we offer our gratitude to master
66l0HLAzYY8-00744-00246329-00246577 sha for bringing this great wisdom on
66l0HLAzYY8-00745-00246578-00246880 the nature of soul and soul power the
66l0HLAzYY8-00746-00246881-00247150 power of forgiveness and how it can
66l0HLAzYY8-00747-00247151-00247498 release lifetime's of blockages the
66l0HLAzYY8-00748-00247498-00247846 one-sentence secret is all suffering and
66l0HLAzYY8-00749-00247846-00248248 all success in every aspect of life is
66l0HLAzYY8-00750-00248248-00248503 rooted in your spiritual virtue and your
66l0HLAzYY8-00751-00248504-00248967 spiritual debt in heaven virtue is good
66l0HLAzYY8-00752-00248969-00249481 karma on earth financial flourishing is
66l0HLAzYY8-00753-00249482-00249628 a reflection of that
66l0HLAzYY8-00754-00249629-00249928 if you are not flourishing here you do
66l0HLAzYY8-00755-00249929-00250119 not have enough good karma
66l0HLAzYY8-00756-00250121-00250330 now I must teach you something that I
66l0HLAzYY8-00757-00250331-00250548 heard the other day from my teacher
66l0HLAzYY8-00758-00250548-00250978 Master Francisco who will be teaching
66l0HLAzYY8-00759-00250979-00251498 this weekend in Hawaii and he said that
66l0HLAzYY8-00760-00251500-00251989 heaven decides when and how much virtue
66l0HLAzYY8-00761-00251990-00252192 to release to your physical bank on
66l0HLAzYY8-00762-00252194-00252523 earth it's not up to you for example
66l0HLAzYY8-00763-00252523-00252694 what if you were scheduled to have a
66l0HLAzYY8-00764-00252694-00252907 heart attack and you're doing
66l0HLAzYY8-00765-00252908-00253096 unconditional a lot of Flers and a lot
66l0HLAzYY8-00766-00253096-00253210 of service a lot of service not a
66l0HLAzYY8-00767-00253211-00253516 service heaven might use that virtue to
66l0HLAzYY8-00768-00253517-00253711 offset the spiritual debt that would
66l0HLAzYY8-00769-00253712-00254101 cause that heart attack so you may not
66l0HLAzYY8-00770-00254102-00254302 have money come to you in fact you might
66l0HLAzYY8-00771-00254303-00254482 have more bills because you had to go to
66l0HLAzYY8-00772-00254483-00254742 the hospital but you're alive
66l0HLAzYY8-00773-00254744-00254935 you have to understand how heaven works
66l0HLAzYY8-00774-00254936-00255151 they will always work for your best
66l0HLAzYY8-00775-00255152-00255259 interests
66l0HLAzYY8-00776-00255260-00255451 they will always work to keep you here
66l0HLAzYY8-00777-00255452-00255723 on earth as long as possible so that you
66l0HLAzYY8-00778-00255725-00256015 can increase your soul standing awaken
66l0HLAzYY8-00779-00256016-00256333 to your Souls journey enlighten yourself
66l0HLAzYY8-00780-00256334-00256479 as is possible
66l0HLAzYY8-00781-00256480-00256692 enlightenment is difficult in general
66l0HLAzYY8-00782-00256694-00256936 because we don't live long enough and we
66l0HLAzYY8-00783-00256937-00257278 don't wake up fast enough so heaven is
66l0HLAzYY8-00784-00257279-00257413 always working on our behalf our
66l0HLAzYY8-00785-00257414-00257578 Heaven's teams are always working on our
66l0HLAzYY8-00786-00257579-00257629 behalf
66l0HLAzYY8-00787-00257630-00257875 everything we've ever done all the
66l0HLAzYY8-00788-00257876-00258016 teachings master sha has ever brought to
66l0HLAzYY8-00789-00258017-00258208 humanity that I have regurgitated
66l0HLAzYY8-00790-00258209-00258471 through my live streams are here to
66l0HLAzYY8-00791-00258473-00258733 awaken you to your soul in its journey
66l0HLAzYY8-00792-00258734-00258958 and release the spiritual debts and
66l0HLAzYY8-00793-00258959-00259189 increase your virtue by releasing your
66l0HLAzYY8-00794-00259190-00259381 spiritual debts and serving others what
66l0HLAzYY8-00795-00259382-00259576 a service making others happier and
66l0HLAzYY8-00796-00259577-00259810 healthier ok it could be as simple as a
66l0HLAzYY8-00797-00259811-00259987 smile if all you do it every day because
66l0HLAzYY8-00798-00259988-00260119 you couldn't rub two nickels together
66l0HLAzYY8-00799-00260119-00260377 was walk down the street smiling
66l0HLAzYY8-00800-00260378-00260566 chanting love peace and harmony your
66l0HLAzYY8-00801-00260567-00260725 virtue bank would fill up a whole lot
66l0HLAzYY8-00802-00260726-00260902 faster than almost everybody that walked
66l0HLAzYY8-00803-00260903-00261423 that you walked by that's just a fact so
66l0HLAzYY8-00804-00261423-00261805 it's very important to remember these a
66l0HLAzYY8-00805-00261806-00261979 conscious and strong pieces of
66l0HLAzYY8-00806-00261980-00262342 information and most important to not do
66l0HLAzYY8-00807-00262343-00262564 this just once it's wonderful doing it
66l0HLAzYY8-00808-00262565-00262861 with me I understand I'm literate and I
66l0HLAzYY8-00809-00262862-00262969 can walk you through forgiveness
66l0HLAzYY8-00810-00262970-00263374 practices but you have enough baseline
66l0HLAzYY8-00811-00263375-00263713 to make a heartfelt forgiveness just
66l0HLAzYY8-00812-00263714-00263923 think about it what would happen if you
66l0HLAzYY8-00813-00263924-00264076 had a business and it got yanked out
66l0HLAzYY8-00814-00264077-00264220 from underneath you from somebody greedy
66l0HLAzYY8-00815-00264221-00264472 and corrupt it could wipe out your house
66l0HLAzYY8-00816-00264473-00264718 it could wipe out your family people
66l0HLAzYY8-00817-00264719-00264931 could get sick think about it in the old
66l0HLAzYY8-00818-00264932-00265177 days right when when if you lost your
66l0HLAzYY8-00819-00265178-00265324 farmer there was no crops there was
66l0HLAzYY8-00820-00265325-00265573 famine people died right the plagues all
66l0HLAzYY8-00821-00265574-00265813 that stuff was easy to come by it
66l0HLAzYY8-00822-00265814-00266026 doesn't take much in the past for
66l0HLAzYY8-00823-00266027-00266155 somebody to crumble
66l0HLAzYY8-00824-00266156-00266434 it's entirely possible for you or your
66l0HLAzYY8-00825-00266435-00266599 ancestors to have done some greedy
66l0HLAzYY8-00826-00266600-00266833 things in the past and people suffered
66l0HLAzYY8-00827-00266834-00267079 and you don't know that but when you go
66l0HLAzYY8-00828-00267080-00267301 into a deep forgiveness practice you
66l0HLAzYY8-00829-00267302-00267568 bring your thoughts into those arenas
66l0HLAzYY8-00830-00267569-00267799 you go into the depth of the potential
66l0HLAzYY8-00831-00267800-00267982 suffering because you're very far and
66l0HLAzYY8-00832-00267983-00268073 how much yours
66l0HLAzYY8-00833-00268074-00268325 financially you need to become its that
66l0HLAzYY8-00834-00268326-00268457 way for a reason
66l0HLAzYY8-00835-00268458-00268625 so you go into that depths in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00836-00268626-00268904 opposite side you ask deeply for
66l0HLAzYY8-00837-00268905-00269192 forgiveness you chant to bless all those
66l0HLAzYY8-00838-00269193-00269420 souls that have been harmed you chant to
66l0HLAzYY8-00839-00269421-00269846 serve all souls unconditionally and just
66l0HLAzYY8-00840-00269847-00270164 be consistent not once not twice every
66l0HLAzYY8-00841-00270165-00270560 day this and then you make promises and
66l0HLAzYY8-00842-00270561-00270719 vows you talk to God
66l0HLAzYY8-00843-00270720-00270995 dear God I promise I vowed that as
66l0HLAzYY8-00844-00270996-00271166 financial flourishing comes I will
66l0HLAzYY8-00845-00271167-00271370 continue to serve and bless others I
66l0HLAzYY8-00846-00271371-00271574 will not just keep it for myself and be
66l0HLAzYY8-00847-00271575-00271844 greedy with it you know the way heaven
66l0HLAzYY8-00848-00271845-00272117 works is oneness one this is not
66l0HLAzYY8-00849-00272118-00272417 selfishness it's selflessness so you
66l0HLAzYY8-00850-00272418-00272620 have to follow through with your vows
66l0HLAzYY8-00851-00272621-00272834 heaven will test you they'll give you
66l0HLAzYY8-00852-00272835-00272978 opportunities they will bring you
66l0HLAzYY8-00853-00272979-00273206 flourishing they're gonna cross their
66l0HLAzYY8-00854-00273207-00273362 arms and watch what you do with it
66l0HLAzYY8-00855-00273363-00273581 so follow through with your commitments
66l0HLAzYY8-00856-00273582-00273968 this is simple reproducible wisdom and
66l0HLAzYY8-00857-00273969-00274135 teachings I give all credit to my
66l0HLAzYY8-00858-00274136-00274364 spiritual father Master sha a beautiful
66l0HLAzYY8-00859-00274365-00274814 soul so I want to make opportunity
66l0HLAzYY8-00860-00274815-00275021 available for everybody here I will do
66l0HLAzYY8-00861-00275022-00275213 three days of blessings for your
66l0HLAzYY8-00862-00275214-00275489 finances the honor fee is very low it's
66l0HLAzYY8-00863-00275490-00275785 only fifty dollars okay I'm going to do
66l0HLAzYY8-00864-00275786-00276098 this I'm going to offer in three days I
66l0HLAzYY8-00865-00276099-00276374 will turn on a very powerful healing
66l0HLAzYY8-00866-00276375-00276614 treasure that I have I will bless all of
66l0HLAzYY8-00867-00276615-00276791 the souls in a group the only way I can
66l0HLAzYY8-00868-00276792-00276950 I can afford you this isn't a group
66l0HLAzYY8-00869-00276951-00277145 blessing it doesn't really matter heaven
66l0HLAzYY8-00870-00277146-00277298 offers the same value whether they do it
66l0HLAzYY8-00871-00277299-00277519 one at a time or one hundred at a time
66l0HLAzYY8-00872-00277520-00277772 the blessing is only fifty dollars and
66l0HLAzYY8-00873-00277773-00278099 you can do this by contacting me the
66l0HLAzYY8-00874-00278100-00278345 link is on my website if you go to my
66l0HLAzYY8-00875-00278346-00278651 store it's called divine energy blessing
66l0HLAzYY8-00876-00278652-00279041 it's the lowest listed honor fee $50 you
66l0HLAzYY8-00877-00279042-00279173 should go to my stores is this the only
66l0HLAzYY8-00878-00279174-00279419 one that's not affordable and you an
66l0HLAzYY8-00879-00279420-00279563 honor for it and what I'm gonna do is
66l0HLAzYY8-00880-00279564-00280007 what's today Thursday okay I'm gonna do
66l0HLAzYY8-00881-00280008-00280232 it Saturday Sunday and Monday is when I
66l0HLAzYY8-00882-00280233-00280616 will offer this blessing okay I will do
66l0HLAzYY8-00883-00280617-00280904 it for
66l0HLAzYY8-00884-00280905-00281378 oh you guys are so blessed I'm gonna go
66l0HLAzYY8-00885-00281379-00281594 for 30 minutes I'll sit down to a
66l0HLAzYY8-00886-00281595-00281836 concentrated blessing for 30 minutes
66l0HLAzYY8-00887-00281837-00282059 what will that look like it doesn't mean
66l0HLAzYY8-00888-00282060-00282197 money's gonna fall on your bank account
66l0HLAzYY8-00889-00282198-00282392 or fall into your lap what it looks like
66l0HLAzYY8-00890-00282393-00282824 is I'll be offering huge blessings that
66l0HLAzYY8-00891-00282825-00282995 is basically putting virtue in your
66l0HLAzYY8-00892-00282996-00283265 account in heaven and then it's up to
66l0HLAzYY8-00893-00283266-00283376 heaven what they do with it
66l0HLAzYY8-00894-00283377-00283619 most likely I've seen it again and again
66l0HLAzYY8-00895-00283620-00283802 and most likely you'll get that $50 back
66l0HLAzYY8-00896-00283803-00284041 within a week so it's kind of like a
66l0HLAzYY8-00897-00284042-00284264 return a very fast return you're just
66l0HLAzYY8-00898-00284265-00284363 gonna look for it you'll see it come
66l0HLAzYY8-00899-00284364-00284537 back you couldn't come back in the form
66l0HLAzYY8-00900-00284538-00284762 of a refund it could come back in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00901-00284763-00284900 form of a letter that arise that you
66l0HLAzYY8-00902-00284901-00285104 didn't expect or a discount on something
66l0HLAzYY8-00903-00285105-00285305 that you weren't expecting but it'll
66l0HLAzYY8-00904-00285306-00285509 come back I've seen it consistently so
66l0HLAzYY8-00905-00285510-00285710 for those that are interested I will do
66l0HLAzYY8-00906-00285711-00285956 three days of blessings half hour each
66l0HLAzYY8-00907-00285957-00286190 this is a this is a very rare offer I've
66l0HLAzYY8-00908-00286191-00286334 never done this before so I'm just kind
66l0HLAzYY8-00909-00286335-00286925 of experimenting but I recommend you do
66l0HLAzYY8-00910-00286926-00287093 it because I do this all time with my
66l0HLAzYY8-00911-00287094-00287267 teacher he offers financial blessings I
66l0HLAzYY8-00912-00287268-00287488 put out a couple hundred dollars and
66l0HLAzYY8-00913-00287489-00287693 invariably the next week the money comes
66l0HLAzYY8-00914-00287694-00287819 right back to me that's why I know it
66l0HLAzYY8-00915-00287820-00287953 works because I've done it before
66l0HLAzYY8-00916-00287954-00288485 so that is available on my store Kristen
66l0HLAzYY8-00917-00288486-00288650 might be trying to find the link now to
66l0HLAzYY8-00918-00288651-00288857 the store on my website and what she'll
66l0HLAzYY8-00919-00288858-00289046 post and then you just click on the one
66l0HLAzYY8-00920-00289047-00289190 for 50 on earth through PayPal or
66l0HLAzYY8-00921-00289191-00289340 something like that I'm going to
66l0HLAzYY8-00922-00289341-00289481 acknowledge that you did it I'll send
66l0HLAzYY8-00923-00289482-00289619 you an email acknowledging it I will
66l0HLAzYY8-00924-00289620-00289790 tell you the times that are we doing
66l0HLAzYY8-00925-00289791-00290075 that blessing I may send out you know a
66l0HLAzYY8-00926-00290076-00290213 phone number yeah I will do that also
66l0HLAzYY8-00927-00290214-00290564 got a phone number and a code and so if
66l0HLAzYY8-00928-00290565-00290719 you're calling at the appropriate time
66l0HLAzYY8-00929-00290720-00290951 on that phone number in code you'll be
66l0HLAzYY8-00930-00290952-00291182 able to to tune in and receive it in
66l0HLAzYY8-00931-00291183-00291365 person it will come to you regardless
66l0HLAzYY8-00932-00291366-00291476 you know we're all around the world
66l0HLAzYY8-00933-00291477-00291665 different time zones so don't worry
66l0HLAzYY8-00934-00291666-00291836 about not receiving it because it's not
66l0HLAzYY8-00935-00291837-00292028 technically it's not offered to you on a
66l0HLAzYY8-00936-00292029-00292187 physical basis it's offered to your soul
66l0HLAzYY8-00937-00292188-00292325 so your souls going to get it no matter
66l0HLAzYY8-00938-00292326-00292766 what but if that's of interest to any of
66l0HLAzYY8-00939-00292767-00292946 you I'm happy to offer that service all
66l0HLAzYY8-00940-00292947-00293342 right so this is today's teachings
66l0HLAzYY8-00941-00293343-00293528 please share it if you're new and you
66l0HLAzYY8-00942-00293529-00293633 enjoyed this please hit the subscribe
66l0HLAzYY8-00943-00293634-00293921 button if you prefer podcast because
66l0HLAzYY8-00944-00293922-00294129 it's hard to find me at this time
66l0HLAzYY8-00945-00294130-00294420 on live on Facebook then again follow
66l0HLAzYY8-00946-00294421-00294579 the links and information above it will
66l0HLAzYY8-00947-00294580-00294771 lead you to my podcasts they run about a
66l0HLAzYY8-00948-00294772-00295011 week behind but there's this exact same
66l0HLAzYY8-00949-00295012-00295269 teachings just in podcast form and I
66l0HLAzYY8-00950-00295270-00295374 look forward to serving you in the
66l0HLAzYY8-00951-00295375-00295584 future love you love you love you thank
66l0HLAzYY8-00952-00295585-00295830 you thank you thank you we'll see you
66l0HLAzYY8-00953-00295831-00296223 next week bye bye everybody
66KhO3iN08g-00000-00000020-00000245 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00001-00000246-00000443 foreign
66KhO3iN08g-00002-00000444-00001657 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00003-00001657-00002225 s has come to pass
66KhO3iN08g-00004-00002226-00002615 many moments put aside
66KhO3iN08g-00005-00002616-00002945 getting out of life
66KhO3iN08g-00006-00002946-00003481 getting out alive
66KhO3iN08g-00007-00003482-00003904 writing letters in the sand
66KhO3iN08g-00008-00003905-00004426 hands
66KhO3iN08g-00009-00004427-00004720 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00010-00004721-00005422 through the sunrise I will thrive
66KhO3iN08g-00011-00005423-00005850 getting out alive
66KhO3iN08g-00012-00005851-00006702 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00013-00006703-00007817 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00014-00007818-00008464 the darkness of the light
66KhO3iN08g-00015-00008465-00009086 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00016-00009087-00011551 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00017-00011552-00012083 when you find that open door
66KhO3iN08g-00018-00012084-00012203 beautiful
66KhO3iN08g-00019-00012204-00012687 you gotta let them love you more
66KhO3iN08g-00020-00012688-00012838 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00021-00012839-00013444 Tender Hearts will always fight
66KhO3iN08g-00022-00013445-00013644 the darkness of
66KhO3iN08g-00023-00013645-00014075 the light
66KhO3iN08g-00024-00014076-00014566 Darkness
66KhO3iN08g-00025-00014566-00014699 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00026-00014700-00015161 darkness of the light
66KhO3iN08g-00027-00015162-00015596 foreign
66KhO3iN08g-00028-00015597-00017266 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00029-00017267-00018436 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00030-00018437-00018960 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00031-00018961-00020617 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00032-00020618-00021115 thank you
66KhO3iN08g-00033-00021116-00023477 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00034-00023478-00023704 foreign
66KhO3iN08g-00035-00023705-00024485 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00037-00028189-00028731 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00038-00028732-00029351 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00039-00029352-00030496 thank you
66KhO3iN08g-00040-00030497-00030777 foreign
66KhO3iN08g-00041-00030777-00032241 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00043-00035758-00036502 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00044-00036503-00037565 thank you
66KhO3iN08g-00045-00037566-00038170 foreign
66KhO3iN08g-00047-00041766-00041902 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00048-00041903-00042024 foreign
66KhO3iN08g-00050-00045030-00047571 foreign
66KhO3iN08g-00051-00047572-00048971 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00052-00048972-00049223 the troubles I had I've been washed away
66KhO3iN08g-00053-00049224-00049774 I'm cleaning up my acting moving on
66KhO3iN08g-00054-00049775-00050135 in the Silence of my room
66KhO3iN08g-00055-00050136-00050417 I sleep all night and get up at noon
66KhO3iN08g-00056-00050418-00050758 there's nothing to distract me in my
66KhO3iN08g-00057-00050759-00051011 dreams
66KhO3iN08g-00058-00051012-00051292 like a pillow on my face
66KhO3iN08g-00059-00051294-00051454 no one can hurt
66KhO3iN08g-00060-00051455-00051773 invade my space I still walk the streets
66KhO3iN08g-00061-00051774-00051958 with my head
66KhO3iN08g-00062-00051959-00052061 yeah
66KhO3iN08g-00063-00052062-00052438 and though I wonder where I'd be
66KhO3iN08g-00064-00052439-00052816 if no one had helped to remember me I
66KhO3iN08g-00065-00052817-00053289 know my own will has got me through
66KhO3iN08g-00066-00053290-00054577 [Music]
66KhO3iN08g-00067-00054578-00055132 [Applause]
66KhO3iN08g-00068-00055133-00055279 good
66KhO3iN08g-00069-00055280-00056759 [Music]
67TZLd201FE-00000-00000035-00000293 hey guys this will be a video for the
67TZLd201FE-00001-00000294-00000545 renewed proto-drake Angeles so if you'd
67TZLd201FE-00002-00000546-00000730 like to see how to click this one then
67TZLd201FE-00003-00000731-00000989 please keep on watching
67TZLd201FE-00004-00000990-00001265 so I just happened to be looking through
67TZLd201FE-00005-00001266-00001547 my bag trying to free up some space and
67TZLd201FE-00006-00001548-00001726 check this out I seem to be doing really
67TZLd201FE-00007-00001727-00002021 well that's not why I wanted to do this
67TZLd201FE-00008-00002022-00002231 video
67TZLd201FE-00009-00002232-00002375 I
67TZLd201FE-00010-00002376-00002639 hovered over this item
67TZLd201FE-00011-00002640-00002950 now therian's toolkit now check out the
67TZLd201FE-00012-00002951-00003142 flavor text
67TZLd201FE-00013-00003143-00003383 a set of tools helpful in repairing
67TZLd201FE-00014-00003384-00003833 ancient devices such as away gate
67TZLd201FE-00015-00003834-00004079 so if you've done the Vault you may have
67TZLd201FE-00016-00004079-00004301 encountered a way gate that you can
67TZLd201FE-00017-00004302-00004595 repair inside that actually got me
67TZLd201FE-00018-00004596-00004747 thinking
67TZLd201FE-00019-00004748-00005249 [Music]
67TZLd201FE-00020-00005250-00005656 because there is another way gate that
67TZLd201FE-00021-00005657-00006953 comes to mind
67TZLd201FE-00022-00006954-00007475 which is this one right next to this guy
67TZLd201FE-00023-00007476-00007703 and if you remember it's right here on
67TZLd201FE-00024-00007704-00007895 the map
67TZLd201FE-00025-00007895-00010096 so let's see what happens now
67TZLd201FE-00026-00010097-00010510 oh
67TZLd201FE-00027-00010511-00011938 back in the vault
67TZLd201FE-00028-00011939-00012287 City in Grand case oh that's exciting
67TZLd201FE-00029-00012288-00012388 hey
67TZLd201FE-00031-00015569-00017129 oh antlers cool
67TZLd201FE-00032-00017130-00017315 let's make sure there's nothing else
67TZLd201FE-00033-00017316-00017477 worth
67TZLd201FE-00034-00017478-00017735 mentioning in here
67TZLd201FE-00035-00017736-00019303 that's it
67TZLd201FE-00036-00019304-00019607 so what do you think pretty cool right
67TZLd201FE-00037-00019608-00019805 let me know who's going to be rocking
67TZLd201FE-00038-00019806-00019993 this one on their proto-drakes
67TZLd201FE-00039-00019994-00020339 [Music]
67TZLd201FE-00040-00020340-00020500 until then
67TZLd201FE-00041-00020501-00020717 thanks for watching and I'll see you for
67TZLd201FE-00042-00020718-00020822 the next video
67TZLd201FE-00043-00020823-00021443 [Music]
67TZLd201FE-00044-00021444-00022744 [Music]
6s8nJVVD5NY-00000-00000155-00000396 as alas team is a potent second
6s8nJVVD5NY-00001-00000397-00000583 generation selective histamine
6s8nJVVD5NY-00002-00000584-00000800 antagonist histamine h1 receptor
6s8nJVVD5NY-00003-00000801-00001072 antagonist used as a first-line therapy
6s8nJVVD5NY-00004-00001073-00001267 of mild intermittent moderate severe
6s8nJVVD5NY-00005-00001268-00001411 intermittent and mild persistent
6s8nJVVD5NY-00006-00001412-00001650 rhinitis new classification system for
6s8nJVVD5NY-00007-00001651-00001908 rhinitis as elastin has been formulated
6s8nJVVD5NY-00008-00001909-00002106 both as a nasal spray and as eyedrops
6s8nJVVD5NY-00009-00002107-00002296 and are available worldwide under many
6s8nJVVD5NY-00010-00002297-00002644 brand names
6s8nJVVD5NY-00011-00002645-00003268 medical uses as elastin nasal spray is
6s8nJVVD5NY-00012-00003269-00003478 indicated for the local treatment of the
6s8nJVVD5NY-00013-00003479-00003652 symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis
6s8nJVVD5NY-00014-00003653-00003913 and perennial allergic rhinitis such as
6s8nJVVD5NY-00015-00003914-00004120 rhinorrhea sneezing and nasal pruritus
6s8nJVVD5NY-00016-00004121-00004345 in adults and children five years of age
6s8nJVVD5NY-00017-00004346-00004647 and older in some countries it is also
6s8nJVVD5NY-00018-00004648-00004828 indicated for the treatment of vasomotor
6s8nJVVD5NY-00019-00004829-00005077 rhinitis in adults and children 12 years
6s8nJVVD5NY-00020-00005078-00005407 old as elasti NIH's drops are indicated
6s8nJVVD5NY-00021-00005408-00005596 for the local treatment of seasonal and
6s8nJVVD5NY-00022-00005597-00005929 perennial allergic conjunctivitis
6s8nJVVD5NY-00023-00005930-00006531 side effects as the last team is safe
6s8nJVVD5NY-00024-00006533-00006742 and well tolerated in both adults and
6s8nJVVD5NY-00025-00006743-00007000 children with allergic rhinitis bitter
6s8nJVVD5NY-00026-00007001-00007204 taste headache nasal burning and
6s8nJVVD5NY-00027-00007205-00007363 somnolence are the most frequently
6s8nJVVD5NY-00028-00007364-00007674 reported adverse events us prescribing
6s8nJVVD5NY-00029-00007675-00007848 recommendations warned against the
6s8nJVVD5NY-00030-00007850-00008068 concurrent use of alcohol and/or other
6s8nJVVD5NY-00031-00008069-00008284 central nervous system depressants but
6s8nJVVD5NY-00032-00008285-00008443 to date there have been no studies to
6s8nJVVD5NY-00033-00008444-00008653 assess the effects of as elasti nasal
6s8nJVVD5NY-00034-00008654-00008971 spray on the CNS and humans more recent
6s8nJVVD5NY-00035-00008972-00009160 studies have shown similar degrees of
6s8nJVVD5NY-00036-00009161-00009430 somnolence approximately 2% compared
6s8nJVVD5NY-00037-00009431-00009696 with placebo treatment the problem of
6s8nJVVD5NY-00038-00009697-00009901 bitter taste may be reduced by correct
6s8nJVVD5NY-00039-00009902-00010093 application of the nasal spray ie
6s8nJVVD5NY-00040-00010094-00010288 slightly tipping the head forward and
6s8nJVVD5NY-00041-00010289-00010498 not inhaling the medication too deeply
6s8nJVVD5NY-00042-00010499-00010726 or alternatively using the Azal esteemed
6s8nJVVD5NY-00043-00010727-00011085 sucralose formulation
6s8nJVVD5NY-00044-00011086-00011620 pharmacokinetics and metabolism the
6s8nJVVD5NY-00045-00011621-00011885 systemic bioavailability of as elastin
6s8nJVVD5NY-00046-00011886-00012139 is approximately 40% when administered
6s8nJVVD5NY-00047-00012140-00012398 intranasally maximum plasma
6s8nJVVD5NY-00048-00012399-00012635 concentrations c-max are observed within
6s8nJVVD5NY-00049-00012636-00012908 two to three hours the elimination
6s8nJVVD5NY-00050-00012909-00013118 half-life steady-state volume of
6s8nJVVD5NY-00051-00013119-00013369 distribution and plasma clearance are 22
6s8nJVVD5NY-00052-00013370-00013829 H 14.5 L per kilogram and 0.5 L H per
6s8nJVVD5NY-00053-00013830-00014005 kilogram respectively based on
6s8nJVVD5NY-00054-00014006-00014222 intravenous and oral administration data
6s8nJVVD5NY-00055-00014222-00014575 as elastin is oxidatively metabolized by
6s8nJVVD5NY-00056-00014576-00014878 the cytochrome p450 family into its
6s8nJVVD5NY-00057-00014879-00015122 active metabolite des methylase elastin
6s8nJVVD5NY-00058-00015122-00015328 and two inactive carboxylic acid
6s8nJVVD5NY-00059-00015329-00015625 metabolite approximately seventy-five
6s8nJVVD5NY-00060-00015626-00015850 percent of an oral dose is excreted in
6s8nJVVD5NY-00061-00015851-00016136 feces pharmacokinetics of orally
6s8nJVVD5NY-00062-00016137-00016366 administered as elastin are not affected
6s8nJVVD5NY-00063-00016368-00016761 by age gender or hepatic impairment
6s8nJVVD5NY-00064-00016762-00017361 mode of action as alas team has a triple
6s8nJVVD5NY-00065-00017362-00017985 mode of action antihistamine effect mast
6s8nJVVD5NY-00066-00017986-00018353 cells stabilizing effect and
6s8nJVVD5NY-00067-00018354-00018759 anti-inflammatory effect
6s8nJVVD5NY-00068-00018760-00019318 chemical properties the chemical
6s8nJVVD5NY-00069-00019319-00019549 nomenclature of as elastin is plus or
6s8nJVVD5NY-00070-00019550-00019870 minus minus 1/2 h fallacy known for for
6s8nJVVD5NY-00071-00019871-00020284 chlorophyll methyl - 2 h EXA hydr o one
6s8nJVVD5NY-00072-00020285-00020623 methyl one haz epi and 4 yl mono
6s8nJVVD5NY-00073-00020624-00020707 hydrochloride
6s8nJVVD5NY-00074-00020708-00020956 it is white almost odorless with a
6s8nJVVD5NY-00075-00020957-00021218 bitter taste
6s8nJVVD5NY-00076-00021219-00021733 society and culture
6s8nJVVD5NY-00077-00021734-00022262 availability as the lasting is generic
6s8nJVVD5NY-00078-00022263-00022472 and available worldwide under many brand
6s8nJVVD5NY-00079-00022473-00022840 names
6s8nJVVD5NY-00080-00022841-00023244 references
6s8nJVVD5NY-00081-00023245-00023825 external links Rhino last nasal-spray
6s8nJVVD5NY-00082-00023826-00024280 summary of product characteristics up to
6s8nJVVD5NY-00083-00024281-00024464 last eyedrops summary of product
6s8nJVVD5NY-00084-00024465-00024702 characteristics
6s8nJVVD5NY-00085-00024703-00024958 allergic rhinitis and its impact on
6s8nJVVD5NY-00086-00024959-00025306 asthma Aria guidelines
6tjKReRGNl4-00000-00000224-00000383 okay hello everyone and welcome to this
6tjKReRGNl4-00001-00000384-00000559 biodiversity themed webinar
6tjKReRGNl4-00002-00000560-00000726 uh it's been organized by the earth
6tjKReRGNl4-00003-00000727-00000943 journalism network which is a program of
6tjKReRGNl4-00004-00000944-00001007 the
6tjKReRGNl4-00005-00001008-00001311 media development organization internews
6tjKReRGNl4-00006-00001312-00001487 for those of you don't know the earth
6tjKReRGNl4-00007-00001488-00001663 journalism network or ejn
6tjKReRGNl4-00008-00001664-00001830 exists to improve the quality and the
6tjKReRGNl4-00009-00001832-00002102 quantity of biodiversity coverage and
6tjKReRGNl4-00010-00002103-00002334 other environmental issues in the in the
6tjKReRGNl4-00011-00002335-00002423 media
6tjKReRGNl4-00012-00002424-00002599 and over the past 15 years or so it's
6tjKReRGNl4-00013-00002600-00002799 trained more than 8 000 journalists
6tjKReRGNl4-00014-00002800-00002926 around the world to report on these
6tjKReRGNl4-00015-00002927-00003023 topics
6tjKReRGNl4-00016-00003024-00003270 you can find more information and join
6tjKReRGNl4-00017-00003271-00003422 the network if you're interested
6tjKReRGNl4-00018-00003423-00003790 at earthjournalism.net
6tjKReRGNl4-00019-00003792-00004031 the aim of today's webinar is to inform
6tjKReRGNl4-00020-00004032-00004119 journalists
6tjKReRGNl4-00021-00004120-00004391 and other professional communicators
6tjKReRGNl4-00022-00004392-00004583 about the latest assessment of the state
6tjKReRGNl4-00023-00004584-00004775 of biodiversity and about the changes
6tjKReRGNl4-00024-00004776-00004879 that are needed to
6tjKReRGNl4-00025-00004880-00005111 protect and secure the benefits that
6tjKReRGNl4-00026-00005112-00005295 biodiversity provides to us
6tjKReRGNl4-00027-00005296-00005511 and we also want to help journalists
6tjKReRGNl4-00028-00005512-00005711 prepare to cover the negotiations that
6tjKReRGNl4-00029-00005712-00005799 are taking place
6tjKReRGNl4-00030-00005800-00006022 under the un convention on biological
6tjKReRGNl4-00031-00006023-00006143 diversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00032-00006144-00006375 towards a new global agreement on
6tjKReRGNl4-00033-00006376-00006550 biodiversity which countries are set to
6tjKReRGNl4-00034-00006551-00006855 agree in china next year
6tjKReRGNl4-00035-00006856-00007006 to those of you listening in if you have
6tjKReRGNl4-00036-00007008-00007191 any questions that you'd like to ask our
6tjKReRGNl4-00037-00007192-00007278 panelists
6tjKReRGNl4-00038-00007279-00007519 please use the chat box in zoom and we
6tjKReRGNl4-00039-00007520-00007623 will use them in the q
6tjKReRGNl4-00040-00007623-00007942 a session at the end of the webinar and
6tjKReRGNl4-00041-00007943-00008103 speaking of panelists before i introduce
6tjKReRGNl4-00042-00008104-00008223 them i'd like to acknowledge upfront
6tjKReRGNl4-00043-00008224-00008310 that due to
6tjKReRGNl4-00044-00008311-00008503 unforeseen circumstances we have ended
6tjKReRGNl4-00045-00008504-00008678 up with an all-male panel which is not
6tjKReRGNl4-00046-00008679-00008791 ideal
6tjKReRGNl4-00047-00008792-00009006 we we had intended to hear from joji
6tjKReRGNl4-00048-00009007-00009135 carino and
6tjKReRGNl4-00049-00009136-00009287 an ibaloy iguarot woman from the
6tjKReRGNl4-00050-00009288-00009446 philippines who's a senior policy
6tjKReRGNl4-00051-00009447-00009671 advisor with the forest people's program
6tjKReRGNl4-00052-00009672-00009839 and co-lead author of the local
6tjKReRGNl4-00053-00009840-00010031 biodiversity outlooks report that came
6tjKReRGNl4-00054-00010032-00010151 out last month
6tjKReRGNl4-00055-00010152-00010351 unfortunately she cannot be with us and
6tjKReRGNl4-00056-00010352-00010527 she's have she's having some problems
6tjKReRGNl4-00057-00010528-00010678 getting onto the internet
6tjKReRGNl4-00058-00010679-00010863 and replacing her will be maurizio
6tjKReRGNl4-00059-00010864-00011055 farhan ferrari who's also a policy
6tjKReRGNl4-00060-00011056-00011231 senior policy advisor with the forest
6tjKReRGNl4-00061-00011232-00011423 people's program and also a co-lead
6tjKReRGNl4-00062-00011424-00011495 author
6tjKReRGNl4-00063-00011496-00011663 of the local biodiversity outlooks
6tjKReRGNl4-00064-00011664-00011910 report mauricio maurizio thank you for
6tjKReRGNl4-00065-00011911-00012191 stepping out last moment uh we also had
6tjKReRGNl4-00066-00012192-00012287 hoped to have
6tjKReRGNl4-00067-00012288-00012487 david cooper the deputy executive
6tjKReRGNl4-00068-00012488-00012606 director at
6tjKReRGNl4-00069-00012607-00012822 deputy executive secretary of the un
6tjKReRGNl4-00070-00012823-00012958 convention on biological
6tjKReRGNl4-00071-00012959-00013215 diversity or cbd but he's been called
6tjKReRGNl4-00072-00013216-00013263 away
6tjKReRGNl4-00073-00013263-00013486 on some urgent business and in his place
6tjKReRGNl4-00074-00013487-00013711 is david ainsworth who is the
6tjKReRGNl4-00075-00013712-00013879 head of communications at the cbd
6tjKReRGNl4-00076-00013880-00014030 secretariat
6tjKReRGNl4-00077-00014031-00014415 and our final panelist is eric dinistein
6tjKReRGNl4-00078-00014416-00014638 eric is the director of biodiversity and
6tjKReRGNl4-00079-00014640-00014815 wildlife solutions program at the
6tjKReRGNl4-00080-00014816-00014951 non-governmental organization
6tjKReRGNl4-00081-00014952-00015143 resolve and he's a former chief
6tjKReRGNl4-00082-00015144-00015263 scientist of the world
6tjKReRGNl4-00083-00015263-00015599 wildlife fund david eric and mauricio
6tjKReRGNl4-00084-00015600-00015855 thank you all for being here um before
6tjKReRGNl4-00085-00015856-00016030 we get into things i'd like to ask you
6tjKReRGNl4-00086-00016031-00016191 all a quick question uh you've all been
6tjKReRGNl4-00087-00016191-00016255 working on
6tjKReRGNl4-00088-00016256-00016511 biodiversity for many years but to many
6tjKReRGNl4-00089-00016512-00016663 of the journalists watching this this
6tjKReRGNl4-00090-00016664-00016775 may be a new topic
6tjKReRGNl4-00091-00016776-00016975 and and certainly for many of them their
6tjKReRGNl4-00092-00016976-00017119 editors will be
6tjKReRGNl4-00093-00017120-00017358 even less familiar with this topic so
6tjKReRGNl4-00094-00017359-00017447 can you
6tjKReRGNl4-00095-00017448-00017703 each tell me in just one sentence why
6tjKReRGNl4-00096-00017704-00018111 media coverage of biodiversity matters
6tjKReRGNl4-00097-00018112-00018430 uh let's start with uh eric
6tjKReRGNl4-00098-00018431-00018719 sure and thank you for inviting me in
6tjKReRGNl4-00099-00018720-00018827 one sentence
6tjKReRGNl4-00100-00018828-00019111 biodiversity is what sustains us it's
6tjKReRGNl4-00101-00019112-00019343 what sustains human civilization and
6tjKReRGNl4-00102-00019344-00019511 without nature
6tjKReRGNl4-00103-00019512-00019703 civilization could not progress it
6tjKReRGNl4-00104-00019704-00019943 provides us with the clean water
6tjKReRGNl4-00105-00019944-00020335 the clean air the the fertile soils
6tjKReRGNl4-00106-00020336-00020791 that we need to survive thanks eric
6tjKReRGNl4-00107-00020792-00021022 maurizio can you add a sentence of your
6tjKReRGNl4-00108-00021023-00021150 own please
6tjKReRGNl4-00109-00021151-00021422 um yeah i fully agree with what eric
6tjKReRGNl4-00110-00021423-00021503 said
6tjKReRGNl4-00111-00021504-00021735 i would add that um together with
6tjKReRGNl4-00112-00021736-00021847 climate change
6tjKReRGNl4-00113-00021848-00022158 um biodiversity loss is
6tjKReRGNl4-00114-00022159-00022367 one of the greatest challenges facing
6tjKReRGNl4-00115-00022368-00022494 humankind
6tjKReRGNl4-00116-00022495-00022727 as we you know in the current century
6tjKReRGNl4-00117-00022728-00022807 and
6tjKReRGNl4-00118-00022808-00023022 whatever decision will be taken in the
6tjKReRGNl4-00119-00023023-00023111 next
6tjKReRGNl4-00120-00023112-00023430 few years will have immense consequences
6tjKReRGNl4-00121-00023431-00023558 for the future
6tjKReRGNl4-00122-00023559-00023807 of all the generations to come apart
6tjKReRGNl4-00123-00023808-00023967 from our own generation
6tjKReRGNl4-00124-00023968-00024263 thank you thanks maurizio and david can
6tjKReRGNl4-00125-00024264-00024503 you add your sentence now please
6tjKReRGNl4-00126-00024504-00024830 yeah addressing biodiversity loss
6tjKReRGNl4-00127-00024831-00025007 in a sustained way will allow us to
6tjKReRGNl4-00128-00025008-00025207 address a number of other interrelated
6tjKReRGNl4-00129-00025208-00025311 challenges
6tjKReRGNl4-00130-00025312-00025622 relating to food security water security
6tjKReRGNl4-00131-00025623-00026094 climate and indeed human rights as well
6tjKReRGNl4-00132-00026095-00026479 thank you all now david 10 years ago i
6tjKReRGNl4-00133-00026480-00026751 came to the cbd secretariat and everyone
6tjKReRGNl4-00134-00026752-00026807 in the building
6tjKReRGNl4-00135-00026808-00027223 was working out flat out completely uh
6tjKReRGNl4-00136-00027224-00027407 high levels of stress high levels high
6tjKReRGNl4-00137-00027408-00027551 levels of coffee
6tjKReRGNl4-00138-00027552-00027774 and they were preparing for a big
6tjKReRGNl4-00139-00027775-00027902 meeting in japan
6tjKReRGNl4-00140-00027904-00028143 where the conference of parties was
6tjKReRGNl4-00141-00028144-00028207 taking place
6tjKReRGNl4-00142-00028208-00028399 this is where the although all of the
6tjKReRGNl4-00143-00028400-00028574 countries that are party to the
6tjKReRGNl4-00144-00028575-00028846 cbd were gathering to complete their
6tjKReRGNl4-00145-00028847-00028967 negotiations
6tjKReRGNl4-00146-00028968-00029095 and that meeting ended with the
6tjKReRGNl4-00147-00029095-00029311 countries agreeing 20
6tjKReRGNl4-00148-00029312-00029655 targets the so-called aichi targets so
6tjKReRGNl4-00149-00029656-00029807 i'd like to hand over to you now so you
6tjKReRGNl4-00150-00029808-00029943 can give us a presentation about what
6tjKReRGNl4-00151-00029944-00030079 happened next
6tjKReRGNl4-00152-00030080-00030318 and what journalists should know about
6tjKReRGNl4-00153-00030319-00030414 something called
6tjKReRGNl4-00154-00030416-00030758 gb05
6tjKReRGNl4-00155-00030760-00030911 perfect great thanks very very much and
6tjKReRGNl4-00156-00030912-00031087 david cooper sends his regrets
6tjKReRGNl4-00157-00031088-00031390 uh partly due to the pandemic situation
6tjKReRGNl4-00158-00031391-00031551 a lot of things are you know being
6tjKReRGNl4-00159-00031552-00031711 juggled around the last minute so he's
6tjKReRGNl4-00160-00031712-00031870 not able to join us
6tjKReRGNl4-00161-00031872-00032070 um thank you yeah mike it's it's good
6tjKReRGNl4-00162-00032072-00032199 for us to be talking now because
6tjKReRGNl4-00163-00032200-00032535 10 years ago we were indeed you know
6tjKReRGNl4-00164-00032536-00032871 thinking about a 10-year strategic plan
6tjKReRGNl4-00165-00032872-00033087 for biodiversity 10 years of action
6tjKReRGNl4-00166-00033088-00033199 that we're going to set the planet on
6tjKReRGNl4-00167-00033200-00033415 the course towards a
6tjKReRGNl4-00168-00033416-00033735 a sustainable relationship uh with
6tjKReRGNl4-00169-00033736-00033902 life on earth and we're at the end of
6tjKReRGNl4-00170-00033903-00034046 the 10 years
6tjKReRGNl4-00171-00034047-00034295 and we are at the time where we take
6tjKReRGNl4-00172-00034296-00034431 that stock taking
6tjKReRGNl4-00173-00034432-00034639 look at where we're at and tell us what
6tjKReRGNl4-00174-00034640-00034846 did that that set for us as far as our
6tjKReRGNl4-00175-00034847-00034974 path going forward
6tjKReRGNl4-00176-00034975-00035118 and the best way for me to explain and
6tjKReRGNl4-00177-00035119-00035343 look at that is to do that through
6tjKReRGNl4-00178-00035344-00035511 the results of global biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00179-00035512-00035735 outlook five which was released uh just
6tjKReRGNl4-00180-00035736-00035862 a little over a month ago
6tjKReRGNl4-00181-00035863-00036023 and global biodiversity five is
6tjKReRGNl4-00182-00036024-00036190 essentially the report card on where
6tjKReRGNl4-00183-00036191-00036271 we've been at
6tjKReRGNl4-00184-00036272-00036567 with action for biodiversity and where
6tjKReRGNl4-00185-00036568-00036671 we should be going
6tjKReRGNl4-00186-00036672-00036830 i'm just going to share my screen
6tjKReRGNl4-00187-00036831-00036999 everyone so i'll put together a few
6tjKReRGNl4-00188-00037000-00037287 slides here and see how that works
6tjKReRGNl4-00189-00037288-00037567 uh let's see here it looks like i am
6tjKReRGNl4-00190-00037568-00037711 sharing it so you'll have to
6tjKReRGNl4-00191-00037712-00037815 can maybe someone just give me an
6tjKReRGNl4-00192-00037816-00037951 indication that that looks fine you can
6tjKReRGNl4-00193-00037952-00038735 see all of that
6tjKReRGNl4-00194-00038736-00038951 are we okay there yeah that looks good
6tjKReRGNl4-00195-00038952-00039151 perfect okay very good
6tjKReRGNl4-00196-00039152-00039335 so global biodiversity outlook five i
6tjKReRGNl4-00197-00039336-00039446 mean there's a number of reports that
6tjKReRGNl4-00198-00039447-00039583 have come out over this fall that have
6tjKReRGNl4-00199-00039584-00039751 provided an assessment and even last
6tjKReRGNl4-00200-00039752-00039887 year's assessment you know about the if
6tjKReRGNl4-00201-00039888-00039983 best report
6tjKReRGNl4-00202-00039984-00040271 so this is our final assessment uh on
6tjKReRGNl4-00203-00040272-00040407 what happened the last 10 years and
6tjKReRGNl4-00204-00040408-00040543 what's going to take place moving
6tjKReRGNl4-00205-00040544-00040590 forward
6tjKReRGNl4-00206-00040591-00040807 um this shows you that it's not it's
6tjKReRGNl4-00207-00040808-00041007 based on a significant data set
6tjKReRGNl4-00208-00041008-00041151 uh national reports from around the
6tjKReRGNl4-00209-00041152-00041318 world national biodiversity strategies
6tjKReRGNl4-00210-00041319-00041446 and action plans
6tjKReRGNl4-00211-00041447-00041695 uh citations academic literature and all
6tjKReRGNl4-00212-00041696-00041879 those reports listed up top so it's
6tjKReRGNl4-00213-00041880-00041967 knowledge base
6tjKReRGNl4-00214-00041968-00042167 that allowed us put together this report
6tjKReRGNl4-00215-00042168-00042343 is indeed considerable
6tjKReRGNl4-00216-00042344-00042599 so with this report this summary of the
6tjKReRGNl4-00217-00042600-00042758 10 years there are three sections that
6tjKReRGNl4-00218-00042759-00042839 we look at
6tjKReRGNl4-00219-00042840-00042958 we look at the relationship of
6tjKReRGNl4-00220-00042959-00043167 biodiversity for sustainable development
6tjKReRGNl4-00221-00043168-00043374 the second part is this report card on
6tjKReRGNl4-00222-00043375-00043567 how the world is done for these 20
6tjKReRGNl4-00223-00043568-00043823 biodiversity targets created in 2010 and
6tjKReRGNl4-00224-00043824-00044007 the final section is looking forward
6tjKReRGNl4-00225-00044008-00044167 what are the pathways that we need to do
6tjKReRGNl4-00226-00044168-00044295 to achieve this idea of
6tjKReRGNl4-00227-00044296-00044574 a vision of life and harmony with nature
6tjKReRGNl4-00228-00044575-00044767 so the first part on biodiversity for
6tjKReRGNl4-00229-00044768-00044879 sustainable development
6tjKReRGNl4-00230-00044880-00045143 really asserts the important two-way
6tjKReRGNl4-00231-00045144-00045335 relationship between the sustainable
6tjKReRGNl4-00232-00045336-00045543 development goals and the 2030 agenda
6tjKReRGNl4-00233-00045544-00045774 and indeed biodiversity it points out
6tjKReRGNl4-00234-00045775-00045967 that there's an impact both ways you
6tjKReRGNl4-00235-00045968-00046158 know protecting biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00236-00046159-00046439 has a positive impact on most of the
6tjKReRGNl4-00237-00046440-00046583 sustainable development goals
6tjKReRGNl4-00238-00046584-00046767 and also achievement of the sustainable
6tjKReRGNl4-00239-00046768-00046918 development goals has a
6tjKReRGNl4-00240-00046919-00047151 impact on what happens with biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00241-00047152-00047343 this is important because it shows us
6tjKReRGNl4-00242-00047344-00047479 the way that all of these different
6tjKReRGNl4-00243-00047480-00047607 relationships
6tjKReRGNl4-00244-00047608-00047758 and issues we're dealing with are
6tjKReRGNl4-00245-00047759-00047935 related as i said in my introductory
6tjKReRGNl4-00246-00047936-00047990 sentence
6tjKReRGNl4-00247-00047991-00048255 to the report now just going very very
6tjKReRGNl4-00248-00048256-00048327 quickly
6tjKReRGNl4-00249-00048328-00048686 the main focus of global biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00250-00048687-00048758 outlook 5
6tjKReRGNl4-00251-00048759-00049055 is indeed how did we do on these targets
6tjKReRGNl4-00252-00049056-00049199 government's been working for 10
6tjKReRGNl4-00253-00049200-00049455 years now on a whole variety of targets
6tjKReRGNl4-00254-00049456-00049615 and what was our level of achievement
6tjKReRGNl4-00255-00049616-00049702 for it
6tjKReRGNl4-00256-00049703-00049862 if you decide to open up the report
6tjKReRGNl4-00257-00049863-00050015 which i recommend you do
6tjKReRGNl4-00258-00050016-00050183 you'll find that for each biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00259-00050184-00050367 target we've done an analysis about two
6tjKReRGNl4-00260-00050368-00050495 to four pages each
6tjKReRGNl4-00261-00050496-00050671 that looks at the progress how it
6tjKReRGNl4-00262-00050672-00050823 relates to sdgs
6tjKReRGNl4-00263-00050824-00051095 narrative reports and indicators as well
6tjKReRGNl4-00264-00051096-00051199 so
6tjKReRGNl4-00265-00051200-00051390 what we did is when we did the analysis
6tjKReRGNl4-00266-00051391-00051535 from all the different countries
6tjKReRGNl4-00267-00051536-00051726 we did an aggregate you'll see that the
6tjKReRGNl4-00268-00051727-00051870 color coding here in the report will
6tjKReRGNl4-00269-00051871-00051958 tell you how things
6tjKReRGNl4-00270-00051959-00052182 have done how of countries if they have
6tjKReRGNl4-00271-00052183-00052358 been on track to exceed the target which
6tjKReRGNl4-00272-00052359-00052463 is in blue
6tjKReRGNl4-00273-00052464-00052647 have they been on track to reach the
6tjKReRGNl4-00274-00052648-00052791 target in green
6tjKReRGNl4-00275-00052791-00052999 some progress but not at a rate that
6tjKReRGNl4-00276-00053000-00053182 would allow them to achieve the target
6tjKReRGNl4-00277-00053183-00053382 um and then we start to get into danger
6tjKReRGNl4-00278-00053383-00053582 zones after that no significant change
6tjKReRGNl4-00279-00053583-00053654 or in fact
6tjKReRGNl4-00280-00053655-00053887 moving away from the target so what you
6tjKReRGNl4-00281-00053888-00054063 see here in these bar line graphs are a
6tjKReRGNl4-00282-00054064-00054191 bit of an indication of
6tjKReRGNl4-00283-00054191-00054447 how all of the parties that are under
6tjKReRGNl4-00284-00054448-00054582 the convention reported
6tjKReRGNl4-00285-00054583-00054838 with regard to this so those figures
6tjKReRGNl4-00286-00054839-00054959 from the national levels were
6tjKReRGNl4-00287-00054960-00055175 essentially aggregated and provided us
6tjKReRGNl4-00288-00055176-00055287 our knowledge of what happened at the
6tjKReRGNl4-00289-00055288-00055487 global level so
6tjKReRGNl4-00290-00055488-00055703 the overall report card is like this and
6tjKReRGNl4-00291-00055704-00055854 i don't know if any of you are still
6tjKReRGNl4-00292-00055855-00056071 getting report cards for college courses
6tjKReRGNl4-00293-00056072-00056215 where you've got children getting report
6tjKReRGNl4-00294-00056216-00056391 cards but if you looked at this you
6tjKReRGNl4-00295-00056391-00056559 would see that there are a few areas
6tjKReRGNl4-00296-00056560-00056742 that are great but for the most part
6tjKReRGNl4-00297-00056744-00056935 things are moving forward but we need
6tjKReRGNl4-00298-00056936-00057142 more work yellow is the dominant color
6tjKReRGNl4-00299-00057144-00057263 which means that parties have made
6tjKReRGNl4-00300-00057264-00057359 progress
6tjKReRGNl4-00301-00057360-00057519 but they haven't been doing it at a fast
6tjKReRGNl4-00302-00057520-00057726 enough rate to achieve the targets
6tjKReRGNl4-00303-00057727-00057966 and goals and then for some it hasn't
6tjKReRGNl4-00304-00057967-00058063 moved forward
6tjKReRGNl4-00305-00058064-00058319 you'll note that we see some green in
6tjKReRGNl4-00306-00058320-00058391 targets
6tjKReRGNl4-00307-00058391-00058775 11 17
6tjKReRGNl4-00308-00058776-00059054 we're looking at a number 9 19 and 20.
6tjKReRGNl4-00309-00059055-00059199 it's things like that making progress
6tjKReRGNl4-00310-00059200-00059303 indeed but a lot
6tjKReRGNl4-00311-00059304-00059559 not really moving forward so the overall
6tjKReRGNl4-00312-00059560-00059726 assessment is that progress has been
6tjKReRGNl4-00313-00059727-00060023 made but more work has to be done let me
6tjKReRGNl4-00314-00060024-00060199 go through some of the success stories
6tjKReRGNl4-00315-00060200-00060350 though that will allow us to understand
6tjKReRGNl4-00316-00060351-00060471 some of the lessons
6tjKReRGNl4-00317-00060472-00060703 so first of all we know that indeed
6tjKReRGNl4-00318-00060704-00060847 governments are paying attention to
6tjKReRGNl4-00319-00060848-00060942 biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00320-00060944-00061230 biodiversity values are now incorporated
6tjKReRGNl4-00321-00061232-00061303 into
6tjKReRGNl4-00322-00061304-00061503 uh the systems of environmental economic
6tjKReRGNl4-00323-00061504-00061775 accounting started to move on board
6tjKReRGNl4-00324-00061776-00062119 we also know that as a result of efforts
6tjKReRGNl4-00325-00062120-00062311 the rate of deforestation has fallen
6tjKReRGNl4-00326-00062312-00062487 globally by about a third
6tjKReRGNl4-00327-00062488-00062679 compared to the previous decade if you
6tjKReRGNl4-00328-00062679-00062847 look at this graph you'll see that
6tjKReRGNl4-00329-00062848-00063079 while we also have good forest expansion
6tjKReRGNl4-00330-00063079-00063303 in some areas the rate of deforestation
6tjKReRGNl4-00331-00063304-00063550 has been reduced and that's mostly due
6tjKReRGNl4-00332-00063551-00063703 to activities that have taken place in
6tjKReRGNl4-00333-00063704-00063838 latin america
6tjKReRGNl4-00334-00063839-00064038 for the most part as you can see that so
6tjKReRGNl4-00335-00064039-00064215 we have been having successes
6tjKReRGNl4-00336-00064216-00064494 with regard to that we also can say that
6tjKReRGNl4-00337-00064495-00064615 governments
6tjKReRGNl4-00338-00064616-00064799 in about half of the fisheries where
6tjKReRGNl4-00339-00064800-00064959 good management policies have been
6tjKReRGNl4-00340-00064960-00065047 introduced
6tjKReRGNl4-00341-00065048-00065238 things like stock assessments cash
6tjKReRGNl4-00342-00065239-00065494 limits and indeed enforcement
6tjKReRGNl4-00343-00065495-00065694 marine stocks have been maintained or
6tjKReRGNl4-00344-00065695-00065831 have actually grown again
6tjKReRGNl4-00345-00065832-00066047 so where policies are implemented they
6tjKReRGNl4-00346-00066048-00066199 make a difference
6tjKReRGNl4-00347-00066200-00066415 we also see that in the case of invasive
6tjKReRGNl4-00348-00066416-00066599 alien species on islands important
6tjKReRGNl4-00349-00066600-00066726 eradication programs
6tjKReRGNl4-00350-00066727-00066894 have made a massive difference and in
6tjKReRGNl4-00351-00066895-00067103 fact have made a
6tjKReRGNl4-00352-00067104-00067326 a really positive benefits to a lot of
6tjKReRGNl4-00353-00067327-00067519 the endemic species that we see
6tjKReRGNl4-00354-00067520-00067791 on a lot of these these areas we can
6tjKReRGNl4-00355-00067792-00067959 also say the famous
6tjKReRGNl4-00356-00067960-00068159 target 11 which is about protected areas
6tjKReRGNl4-00357-00068160-00068271 on the planet
6tjKReRGNl4-00358-00068272-00068447 the protected areas in terrestrial and
6tjKReRGNl4-00359-00068448-00068638 marine areas are
6tjKReRGNl4-00360-00068639-00068894 looking to be on track to achieve the 17
6tjKReRGNl4-00361-00068895-00069023 and 10
6tjKReRGNl4-00362-00069024-00069255 areas by this time you'll also note that
6tjKReRGNl4-00363-00069256-00069399 if you look at the commitments area
6tjKReRGNl4-00364-00069400-00069511 that's moving forward
6tjKReRGNl4-00365-00069512-00069703 there's a strong sign that commitments
6tjKReRGNl4-00366-00069704-00069879 that are being made to the future will
6tjKReRGNl4-00367-00069880-00069999 take us well above
6tjKReRGNl4-00368-00070000-00070287 and launch us uh for a strong level of
6tjKReRGNl4-00369-00070288-00070367 protection
6tjKReRGNl4-00370-00070368-00070494 and the other thing too is that's not
6tjKReRGNl4-00371-00070495-00070631 the only element of it but indeed the
6tjKReRGNl4-00372-00070632-00070759 protection of areas of particular
6tjKReRGNl4-00373-00070760-00070894 importance for biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00374-00070895-00071079 has also increased it's an important
6tjKReRGNl4-00375-00071080-00071215 target we can talk more about that in
6tjKReRGNl4-00376-00071216-00071359 the discussion area
6tjKReRGNl4-00377-00071360-00071511 the other thing too is that we can say
6tjKReRGNl4-00378-00071512-00071694 that notwithstanding the bad figures
6tjKReRGNl4-00379-00071695-00071815 we've seen with regard
6tjKReRGNl4-00380-00071816-00072079 to over all species we can say that
6tjKReRGNl4-00381-00072080-00072279 conservation actions appear to have
6tjKReRGNl4-00382-00072280-00072343 worked
6tjKReRGNl4-00383-00072344-00072519 uh so if the cbd and these actions
6tjKReRGNl4-00384-00072520-00072767 didn't exist species would be in a much
6tjKReRGNl4-00385-00072768-00072975 worse situation and so we're seeing a
6tjKReRGNl4-00386-00072976-00073135 number of species that have been
6tjKReRGNl4-00387-00073136-00073326 uh have been saved um this picture you
6tjKReRGNl4-00388-00073327-00073487 see the ferret
6tjKReRGNl4-00389-00073488-00073671 taken from joel sartori is an example of
6tjKReRGNl4-00390-00073672-00073862 one of those species that has been saved
6tjKReRGNl4-00391-00073863-00074006 as a result of these integrated
6tjKReRGNl4-00392-00074007-00074231 conservation actions
6tjKReRGNl4-00393-00074232-00074415 uh other success stories relate to
6tjKReRGNl4-00394-00074416-00074550 whether or not we've
6tjKReRGNl4-00395-00074551-00074735 helped to enable implementation the
6tjKReRGNl4-00396-00074736-00074919 nagoya protocol and access genetic
6tjKReRGNl4-00397-00074920-00075006 resources
6tjKReRGNl4-00398-00075007-00075119 uh the equitable sharing of their
6tjKReRGNl4-00399-00075120-00075311 benefits uh which came into force or
6tjKReRGNl4-00400-00075312-00075359 which was
6tjKReRGNl4-00401-00075360-00075575 negotiated in 2010 and came into force
6tjKReRGNl4-00402-00075576-00075687 during this decade
6tjKReRGNl4-00403-00075688-00075943 is enforced and fully operational with
6tjKReRGNl4-00404-00075944-00076143 at least 87 countries and so you'll see
6tjKReRGNl4-00405-00076144-00076231 that we're getting a
6tjKReRGNl4-00406-00076232-00076471 strong growth in this one aspect of the
6tjKReRGNl4-00407-00076472-00076575 cbd the um
6tjKReRGNl4-00408-00076576-00076711 the equitable sharing of benefits which
6tjKReRGNl4-00409-00076712-00076879 is the third objective
6tjKReRGNl4-00410-00076880-00077087 we're also seeing that in fact the
6tjKReRGNl4-00411-00077088-00077294 planning the strategies and action plans
6tjKReRGNl4-00412-00077295-00077471 are now being updated in line with the
6tjKReRGNl4-00413-00077472-00077655 strategic plan so these are documents
6tjKReRGNl4-00414-00077656-00077791 that used to become just very
6tjKReRGNl4-00415-00077792-00077982 unstrategic and now they're indeed lined
6tjKReRGNl4-00416-00077983-00078079 up with the global
6tjKReRGNl4-00417-00078080-00078382 priorities we've also seen that the
6tjKReRGNl4-00418-00078383-00078559 availability of data and information
6tjKReRGNl4-00419-00078560-00078687 available to citizens
6tjKReRGNl4-00420-00078688-00078855 and researchers and policy makers
6tjKReRGNl4-00421-00078856-00078975 including through important citizen
6tjKReRGNl4-00422-00078976-00079055 science areas
6tjKReRGNl4-00423-00079056-00079215 has grown significantly through this
6tjKReRGNl4-00424-00079216-00079438 period and then the final success story
6tjKReRGNl4-00425-00079439-00079575 is related to the target
6tjKReRGNl4-00426-00079576-00079823 on financial resources we have indeed
6tjKReRGNl4-00427-00079824-00079887 seen
6tjKReRGNl4-00428-00079888-00080206 a doubling of the resources available
6tjKReRGNl4-00429-00080207-00080423 for biodiversity work so in the middle
6tjKReRGNl4-00430-00080424-00080519 of all of this
6tjKReRGNl4-00431-00080520-00080679 looking at elements that were yellow
6tjKReRGNl4-00432-00080680-00080847 we're also seeing uh
6tjKReRGNl4-00433-00080848-00081135 some strong moving forward so these are
6tjKReRGNl4-00434-00081136-00081255 some of the lessons that we've got
6tjKReRGNl4-00435-00081256-00081391 forward we can talk to this more during
6tjKReRGNl4-00436-00081392-00081494 the discussion period
6tjKReRGNl4-00437-00081495-00081631 so the thing that we've learned is while
6tjKReRGNl4-00438-00081632-00081799 we're making progress we really need
6tjKReRGNl4-00439-00081800-00081943 greater efforts to direct
6tjKReRGNl4-00440-00081944-00082175 the to address the direct and indirect
6tjKReRGNl4-00441-00082176-00082247 drivers
6tjKReRGNl4-00442-00082248-00082455 of biodiversity law and loss and we need
6tjKReRGNl4-00443-00082456-00082559 greater interaction
6tjKReRGNl4-00444-00082560-00082718 amongst a variety of stakeholders for
6tjKReRGNl4-00445-00082719-00082911 that we also know that the integration
6tjKReRGNl4-00446-00082912-00083087 of gender and the role of iplc's and
6tjKReRGNl4-00447-00083088-00083167 stakeholders
6tjKReRGNl4-00448-00083168-00083311 needs to be further strengthened if
6tjKReRGNl4-00449-00083312-00083487 we're going to make a difference policy
6tjKReRGNl4-00450-00083488-00083550 wise
6tjKReRGNl4-00451-00083551-00083687 we need to look at the targets and make
6tjKReRGNl4-00452-00083688-00083871 sure they're indeed smart
6tjKReRGNl4-00453-00083872-00084006 the question of these national
6tjKReRGNl4-00454-00084007-00084199 biodiversity strategies and action plans
6tjKReRGNl4-00455-00084200-00084311 or nb saps
6tjKReRGNl4-00456-00084312-00084462 needs to be strengthened while they're
6tjKReRGNl4-00457-00084463-00084615 getting stronger they need to be an
6tjKReRGNl4-00458-00084616-00084815 overall whole of government policy
6tjKReRGNl4-00459-00084816-00084943 approach uh
6tjKReRGNl4-00460-00084944-00085087 and i think the important thing is about
6tjKReRGNl4-00461-00085088-00085287 time lags with much of the work that we
6tjKReRGNl4-00462-00085288-00085415 did during this decade
6tjKReRGNl4-00463-00085416-00085582 work didn't start till halfway into the
6tjKReRGNl4-00464-00085583-00085735 decade and so the time lag period has
6tjKReRGNl4-00465-00085736-00085838 got to be addressed
6tjKReRGNl4-00466-00085839-00085991 we need to be more ambitious as you can
6tjKReRGNl4-00467-00085992-00086159 see under point number six
6tjKReRGNl4-00468-00086160-00086326 and then we need to pay attention to
6tjKReRGNl4-00469-00086327-00086487 implementation and make sure that we're
6tjKReRGNl4-00470-00086488-00086567 targeting
6tjKReRGNl4-00471-00086568-00086791 support for countries so all of these
6tjKReRGNl4-00472-00086792-00086991 lessons will be incorporated and
6tjKReRGNl4-00473-00086992-00087167 discussed as we plan the next round of
6tjKReRGNl4-00474-00087168-00087343 biodiversity targets
6tjKReRGNl4-00475-00087344-00087503 setting forward from here on to the next
6tjKReRGNl4-00476-00087504-00087743 10 years so with regard to looking
6tjKReRGNl4-00477-00087744-00087887 forward the third part of the outlook
6tjKReRGNl4-00478-00087888-00087935 says
6tjKReRGNl4-00479-00087936-00088182 so what do we need to get to this 2050
6tjKReRGNl4-00480-00088183-00088350 vision for biodiversity which is living
6tjKReRGNl4-00481-00088351-00088399 in harmony
6tjKReRGNl4-00482-00088400-00088623 with nature so the first thing is we
6tjKReRGNl4-00483-00088624-00088775 need to look at overall
6tjKReRGNl4-00484-00088776-00088935 if we're going to bend the curve on
6tjKReRGNl4-00485-00088936-00089079 biodiversity loss
6tjKReRGNl4-00486-00089080-00089318 we need not just bold conservation and
6tjKReRGNl4-00487-00089319-00089447 restoration action
6tjKReRGNl4-00488-00089448-00089671 but we also need to make changes in
6tjKReRGNl4-00489-00089672-00089799 agricultural production and
6tjKReRGNl4-00490-00089800-00090062 trade and consumption patterns these
6tjKReRGNl4-00491-00090063-00090231 graphs show you that if we continue the
6tjKReRGNl4-00492-00090232-00090423 ways business as usual we will continue
6tjKReRGNl4-00493-00090424-00090526 the rate of loss
6tjKReRGNl4-00494-00090527-00090679 but what they also show that is that
6tjKReRGNl4-00495-00090680-00090894 conservation will make a difference
6tjKReRGNl4-00496-00090895-00091094 it's not all we needed integrated
6tjKReRGNl4-00497-00091095-00091287 actions with a whole variety of areas to
6tjKReRGNl4-00498-00091288-00091423 ensure that we truly will
6tjKReRGNl4-00499-00091424-00091631 bend the curve in biodiversity loss and
6tjKReRGNl4-00500-00091632-00091791 so you can see here is that
6tjKReRGNl4-00501-00091792-00091975 that bending the curve requires a lot of
6tjKReRGNl4-00502-00091976-00092135 important slices that we're going to
6tjKReRGNl4-00503-00092136-00092231 move forward on
6tjKReRGNl4-00504-00092232-00092406 and those slices are in a variety of
6tjKReRGNl4-00505-00092407-00092535 different policy areas
6tjKReRGNl4-00506-00092536-00092903 and those are outlined in gb05
6tjKReRGNl4-00507-00092904-00093055 building on the work that was done in it
6tjKReRGNl4-00508-00093056-00093262 best assessment last year we talk about
6tjKReRGNl4-00509-00093263-00093303 eight
6tjKReRGNl4-00510-00093304-00093471 transitions that are needed and you can
6tjKReRGNl4-00511-00093472-00093750 see them here these transitions
6tjKReRGNl4-00512-00093751-00093918 range from the way we deal with lands
6tjKReRGNl4-00513-00093919-00094055 and forests
6tjKReRGNl4-00514-00094056-00094326 fresh waters agriculture food systems
6tjKReRGNl4-00515-00094327-00094423 climate action
6tjKReRGNl4-00516-00094424-00094623 and indeed looking at the one health
6tjKReRGNl4-00517-00094624-00094726 transition which
6tjKReRGNl4-00518-00094727-00094950 which was raised in prominence as a
6tjKReRGNl4-00519-00094951-00095135 result of the pandemic actions
6tjKReRGNl4-00520-00095136-00095335 gb05 looks at each of these transitions
6tjKReRGNl4-00521-00095336-00095567 it talks about what the transition is
6tjKReRGNl4-00522-00095568-00095726 what the rationale and the benefits are
6tjKReRGNl4-00523-00095727-00095894 it what the components might be for that
6tjKReRGNl4-00524-00095895-00095967 transition
6tjKReRGNl4-00525-00095968-00096111 and the progress that's actually being
6tjKReRGNl4-00526-00096112-00096343 done already towards this transition
6tjKReRGNl4-00527-00096344-00096471 so let me just go through a couple of
6tjKReRGNl4-00528-00096472-00096606 them quickly first of all it's very
6tjKReRGNl4-00529-00096607-00096782 clear that we need a sustainable food
6tjKReRGNl4-00530-00096783-00096903 systems transition
6tjKReRGNl4-00531-00096904-00097199 that's about agricultural policies diets
6tjKReRGNl4-00532-00097200-00097326 consumption and the way that we deal
6tjKReRGNl4-00533-00097327-00097455 with food waste
6tjKReRGNl4-00534-00097456-00097638 in this area so that's one important
6tjKReRGNl4-00535-00097639-00097806 food systems transition
6tjKReRGNl4-00536-00097807-00097967 the other part is the climate action
6tjKReRGNl4-00537-00097968-00098215 transition nature-based solutions to the
6tjKReRGNl4-00538-00098216-00098406 climate challenge could represent up to
6tjKReRGNl4-00539-00098407-00098479 30
6tjKReRGNl4-00540-00098480-00098647 of what we need to do to achieve the
6tjKReRGNl4-00541-00098648-00098871 paris accord and so this transition
6tjKReRGNl4-00542-00098872-00099038 finds a way for us to deal with
6tjKReRGNl4-00543-00099039-00099206 decarbonizing our economy
6tjKReRGNl4-00544-00099207-00099438 while also saving biodiversity and using
6tjKReRGNl4-00545-00099439-00099582 biodiversity as a tool
6tjKReRGNl4-00546-00099583-00099871 towards that and then finally in this
6tjKReRGNl4-00547-00099872-00100071 pandemic context a biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00548-00100072-00100247 inclusive one health transition
6tjKReRGNl4-00549-00100248-00100447 uh is discussed and it's raised as
6tjKReRGNl4-00550-00100448-00100615 important this is a way where we can
6tjKReRGNl4-00551-00100616-00100815 look at human health animal health and
6tjKReRGNl4-00552-00100816-00101006 ecosystem management in a way together
6tjKReRGNl4-00553-00101007-00101182 that produce produces outcomes
6tjKReRGNl4-00554-00101183-00101471 for all of these different areas as you
6tjKReRGNl4-00555-00101472-00101550 can see
6tjKReRGNl4-00556-00101551-00101759 these transitions are related this graph
6tjKReRGNl4-00557-00101760-00101911 shows you how
6tjKReRGNl4-00558-00101912-00102167 work on land on sea in urban and other
6tjKReRGNl4-00559-00102168-00102231 settings
6tjKReRGNl4-00560-00102232-00102399 is related and has to be worked on
6tjKReRGNl4-00561-00102400-00102542 together as well
6tjKReRGNl4-00562-00102543-00102742 so just quickly first of all so we can
6tjKReRGNl4-00563-00102743-00102886 say that after 10 years
6tjKReRGNl4-00564-00102888-00103078 unfortunately we have met none of the
6tjKReRGNl4-00565-00103079-00103263 aichi biodiversity targets
6tjKReRGNl4-00566-00103264-00103423 there are however many examples of
6tjKReRGNl4-00567-00103424-00103606 success and the lesson is that
6tjKReRGNl4-00568-00103607-00103766 policy measures work when they're
6tjKReRGNl4-00569-00103767-00103951 implemented so therefore
6tjKReRGNl4-00570-00103952-00104127 it is possible to reduce and reverse
6tjKReRGNl4-00571-00104128-00104254 biodiversity loss
6tjKReRGNl4-00572-00104255-00104430 uh and plan for recovery towards the
6tjKReRGNl4-00573-00104431-00104630 2050 vision but we need strong
6tjKReRGNl4-00574-00104631-00104847 conservation restoration actions and we
6tjKReRGNl4-00575-00104848-00104951 need to address
6tjKReRGNl4-00576-00104952-00105151 all of the drivers and in particular
6tjKReRGNl4-00577-00105152-00105310 sustainable consumption
6tjKReRGNl4-00578-00105311-00105510 uh the biodiversity outlook uses the
6tjKReRGNl4-00579-00105511-00105743 phrase humanity is at a crossroads
6tjKReRGNl4-00580-00105744-00105919 and that's true we do need to make these
6tjKReRGNl4-00581-00105920-00106134 choices now so now as we plan the next
6tjKReRGNl4-00582-00106135-00106207 framework
6tjKReRGNl4-00583-00106208-00106463 this is where we need to move forward so
6tjKReRGNl4-00584-00106464-00106654 thanks and i look forward to the other
6tjKReRGNl4-00585-00106655-00106807 uh comments and questions for everyone
6tjKReRGNl4-00586-00106808-00107031 else and uh we'll um
6tjKReRGNl4-00587-00107032-00107415 uh we'll move forward thank you
6tjKReRGNl4-00588-00107416-00107566 thank you for that david that was that
6tjKReRGNl4-00589-00107567-00107919 was a really interesting overview of
6tjKReRGNl4-00590-00107920-00108327 of uh sorry uh of uh the report
6tjKReRGNl4-00591-00108328-00108463 i'm just going to throw in one of the
6tjKReRGNl4-00592-00108464-00108639 questions that came up during uh from
6tjKReRGNl4-00593-00108640-00108790 one of our
6tjKReRGNl4-00594-00108791-00109127 um viewers who has said when it comes to
6tjKReRGNl4-00595-00109128-00109295 decreased deforestation that you
6tjKReRGNl4-00596-00109296-00109502 mentioned is that purely because
6tjKReRGNl4-00597-00109503-00109599 deforestation
6tjKReRGNl4-00598-00109600-00109847 globally is is falling or is it that
6tjKReRGNl4-00599-00109848-00110039 reforestation in some places is
6tjKReRGNl4-00600-00110040-00110134 offsetting the
6tjKReRGNl4-00601-00110135-00110423 the continued deforestation in others no
6tjKReRGNl4-00602-00110424-00110575 you'll notice on that particular slide
6tjKReRGNl4-00603-00110576-00110727 there are two components of it so the
6tjKReRGNl4-00604-00110728-00110895 upper level of the bars we're talking
6tjKReRGNl4-00605-00110896-00110934 about
6tjKReRGNl4-00606-00110935-00111127 increase in forest cover and so that's
6tjKReRGNl4-00607-00111128-00111239 actually about
6tjKReRGNl4-00608-00111240-00111454 you know reforestation at four station
6tjKReRGNl4-00609-00111455-00111558 all of those areas there
6tjKReRGNl4-00610-00111559-00111734 the lower part of the graph talks about
6tjKReRGNl4-00611-00111735-00111895 actual slowing in rates
6tjKReRGNl4-00612-00111896-00112158 of deforestation and as you can see that
6tjKReRGNl4-00613-00112159-00112223 change
6tjKReRGNl4-00614-00112224-00112407 is really largely based on what took
6tjKReRGNl4-00615-00112408-00112558 place in latin america
6tjKReRGNl4-00616-00112559-00112775 um it is important to note that in
6tjKReRGNl4-00617-00112776-00112983 brazil for much of the decade although
6tjKReRGNl4-00618-00112983-00113110 not all the years
6tjKReRGNl4-00619-00113111-00113286 there were important initiatives that
6tjKReRGNl4-00620-00113288-00113431 significantly reduced
6tjKReRGNl4-00621-00113432-00113678 deforestation rates in there they did uh
6tjKReRGNl4-00622-00113679-00113815 unfortunately we know some have been
6tjKReRGNl4-00623-00113816-00113999 backtracking that policy in the last few
6tjKReRGNl4-00624-00114000-00114254 years
6tjKReRGNl4-00625-00114255-00114463 and you mentioned the pandemic a couple
6tjKReRGNl4-00626-00114464-00114575 of times and
6tjKReRGNl4-00627-00114576-00114734 obviously it's affecting everything
6tjKReRGNl4-00628-00114735-00114951 everywhere but
6tjKReRGNl4-00629-00114952-00115263 in terms of the negotiations towards a
6tjKReRGNl4-00630-00115264-00115519 new global framework on biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00631-00115520-00115790 has has the pandemic affected the
6tjKReRGNl4-00632-00115791-00115951 substance of things in any way i know
6tjKReRGNl4-00633-00115952-00116110 that meetings have been delayed and the
6tjKReRGNl4-00634-00116111-00116278 schedule has been changed
6tjKReRGNl4-00635-00116279-00116510 but is there any added urgency now that
6tjKReRGNl4-00636-00116511-00116663 people are starting to think a bit more
6tjKReRGNl4-00637-00116664-00116815 maybe about how
6tjKReRGNl4-00638-00116816-00117078 uh deforestation and wildlife trade are
6tjKReRGNl4-00639-00117079-00117254 massive risk factors for future
6tjKReRGNl4-00640-00117255-00117375 pandemics
6tjKReRGNl4-00641-00117376-00117599 or has coveted 19 drawn attention away
6tjKReRGNl4-00642-00117600-00117790 from biodiversity as as governments are
6tjKReRGNl4-00643-00117791-00117871 focused on
6tjKReRGNl4-00644-00117872-00118102 the recovery and the immediate uh
6tjKReRGNl4-00645-00118103-00118302 response to the pandemic
6tjKReRGNl4-00646-00118303-00118607 i think overall the pandemic uh and our
6tjKReRGNl4-00647-00118608-00118807 understanding of how it emerged
6tjKReRGNl4-00648-00118808-00119102 has really highlighted uh to the general
6tjKReRGNl4-00649-00119103-00119327 public and to a variety of policy makers
6tjKReRGNl4-00650-00119328-00119486 the consequence of biodiversity loss i
6tjKReRGNl4-00651-00119488-00119607 think that's positive we've got a
6tjKReRGNl4-00652-00119608-00119719 greater awareness
6tjKReRGNl4-00653-00119720-00119910 of nature and biodiversity loss and the
6tjKReRGNl4-00654-00119911-00120039 consequences of whether it's the
6tjKReRGNl4-00655-00120040-00120134 wildlife trade
6tjKReRGNl4-00656-00120135-00120383 or indeed ecosystem fragmentation so
6tjKReRGNl4-00657-00120383-00120607 that means that there's increased focus
6tjKReRGNl4-00658-00120608-00120775 it's done this other part which is to
6tjKReRGNl4-00659-00120776-00120951 say that this isn't just about species
6tjKReRGNl4-00660-00120952-00120999 loss
6tjKReRGNl4-00661-00121000-00121239 this is about creating conditions that
6tjKReRGNl4-00662-00121240-00121454 make us more vulnerable as human beings
6tjKReRGNl4-00663-00121455-00121710 so in that respect there's a positive on
6tjKReRGNl4-00664-00121711-00121831 that area so
6tjKReRGNl4-00665-00121832-00122023 the negotiations will be taking more
6tjKReRGNl4-00666-00122024-00122223 account of the one health transition
6tjKReRGNl4-00667-00122224-00122366 than i think they were previously so
6tjKReRGNl4-00668-00122367-00122558 that's one part now with regard to the
6tjKReRGNl4-00669-00122559-00122758 negative effects of the pandemic
6tjKReRGNl4-00670-00122759-00122934 obviously you know the focus now is
6tjKReRGNl4-00671-00122935-00123134 going to be on economic recovery on
6tjKReRGNl4-00672-00123135-00123263 public health measures
6tjKReRGNl4-00673-00123264-00123575 um and there's also a concern of has the
6tjKReRGNl4-00674-00123576-00123766 pandemic made it harder for governments
6tjKReRGNl4-00675-00123767-00123919 to police and monitor
6tjKReRGNl4-00676-00123920-00124263 overall problems with biodiversity loss
6tjKReRGNl4-00677-00124264-00124407 and i think there is evidence that the
6tjKReRGNl4-00678-00124408-00124607 ability to continue to monitor and
6tjKReRGNl4-00679-00124608-00124702 enforce
6tjKReRGNl4-00680-00124703-00124934 the regulations has been compromised so
6tjKReRGNl4-00681-00124935-00125063 that'll have to be taken apart
6tjKReRGNl4-00682-00125064-00125302 the other concern is that recovery for
6tjKReRGNl4-00683-00125303-00125375 uh ko
6tjKReRGNl4-00684-00125376-00125551 from kovid19 in the pandemics is
6tjKReRGNl4-00685-00125552-00125678 happening right now
6tjKReRGNl4-00686-00125679-00125910 and our government's indeed you know
6tjKReRGNl4-00687-00125911-00126086 taking biodiversity into account in
6tjKReRGNl4-00688-00126088-00126231 these recovery plans being rolled out
6tjKReRGNl4-00689-00126232-00126295 right now
6tjKReRGNl4-00690-00126296-00126471 and that's an important aspect that has
6tjKReRGNl4-00691-00126472-00126599 to be pressured right now for
6tjKReRGNl4-00692-00126600-00126807 governments
6tjKReRGNl4-00693-00126808-00127039 thanks a lot david um on the same day
6tjKReRGNl4-00694-00127040-00127223 that the gb05 came out there was another
6tjKReRGNl4-00695-00127224-00127327 report that the
6tjKReRGNl4-00696-00127328-00127607 cbd secretariat published and this is
6tjKReRGNl4-00697-00127608-00127783 something called the local biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00698-00127783-00127895 outlooks
6tjKReRGNl4-00699-00127896-00128143 so i'd like to pass over now to maurizio
6tjKReRGNl4-00700-00128144-00128286 who was one of the co-authors of that
6tjKReRGNl4-00701-00128288-00128414 report
6tjKReRGNl4-00702-00128415-00128663 and asked him to tell us what it is why
6tjKReRGNl4-00703-00128664-00128743 it matters
6tjKReRGNl4-00704-00128744-00129134 and what it concluded
6tjKReRGNl4-00705-00129135-00129447 okay thank you very much mike
6tjKReRGNl4-00706-00129448-00129814 and georgie carino who is the lead
6tjKReRGNl4-00707-00129815-00130071 indigenous author was supposed to be
6tjKReRGNl4-00708-00130072-00130207 here with us today
6tjKReRGNl4-00709-00130208-00130407 to present this once he's apologizing
6tjKReRGNl4-00710-00130408-00130527 for not being able to
6tjKReRGNl4-00711-00130528-00130854 join due to technical uh difficulties
6tjKReRGNl4-00712-00130855-00131223 so i'll um i'm stepping in on her behalf
6tjKReRGNl4-00713-00131224-00131614 and yes so the lbo2 that was the second
6tjKReRGNl4-00714-00131615-00131663 edition
6tjKReRGNl4-00715-00131664-00131863 was launched together with the fifth
6tjKReRGNl4-00716-00131864-00132023 edition of
6tjKReRGNl4-00717-00132024-00132311 the global university outlook last month
6tjKReRGNl4-00718-00132312-00132478 just to give a little bit
6tjKReRGNl4-00719-00132479-00132743 very brief history the first edition was
6tjKReRGNl4-00720-00132744-00132871 launched
6tjKReRGNl4-00721-00132872-00133166 in 2016 at the conference of the parties
6tjKReRGNl4-00722-00133167-00133223 uh
6tjKReRGNl4-00723-00133224-00133599 in mexico as a complement to gb04
6tjKReRGNl4-00724-00133600-00133790 which had been launched a year earlier
6tjKReRGNl4-00725-00133791-00133902 in 2015
6tjKReRGNl4-00726-00133903-00134183 to take stock of the midterm review of
6tjKReRGNl4-00727-00134184-00134223 the
6tjKReRGNl4-00728-00134224-00134390 current strategic plan for biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00729-00134391-00134599 2011 2020.
6tjKReRGNl4-00730-00134600-00134878 the main reason for that was that the
6tjKReRGNl4-00731-00134879-00135127 indigenous peoples and local communities
6tjKReRGNl4-00732-00135128-00135511 organizations that attend cbd meetings
6tjKReRGNl4-00733-00135512-00135559 and
6tjKReRGNl4-00734-00135560-00135719 are fully engaged in the implementation
6tjKReRGNl4-00735-00135720-00135911 of the convention felt
6tjKReRGNl4-00736-00135912-00136143 that the global diversity outlook while
6tjKReRGNl4-00737-00136144-00136263 very useful
6tjKReRGNl4-00738-00136264-00136607 didn't uh present as many
6tjKReRGNl4-00739-00136608-00136911 local realities from the ground as
6tjKReRGNl4-00740-00136912-00137199 they would have liked to be presenting
6tjKReRGNl4-00741-00137200-00137351 so there was a discussion with the
6tjKReRGNl4-00742-00137352-00137527 secretariat to actually develop a
6tjKReRGNl4-00743-00137528-00137678 complimentary report
6tjKReRGNl4-00744-00137679-00137943 that focuses on the contributions of
6tjKReRGNl4-00745-00137944-00138111 indigenous peoples and local communities
6tjKReRGNl4-00746-00138112-00138231 at the grassroots level
6tjKReRGNl4-00747-00138232-00138423 at the local level where biodiversity is
6tjKReRGNl4-00748-00138424-00138583 located and
6tjKReRGNl4-00749-00138584-00138878 so the ld01 was launched in 2016. at the
6tjKReRGNl4-00750-00138879-00138966 same meeting
6tjKReRGNl4-00751-00138967-00139183 the parties welcomed the report and
6tjKReRGNl4-00752-00139184-00139327 asked the secretariat
6tjKReRGNl4-00753-00139328-00139654 to um to develop a second edition
6tjKReRGNl4-00754-00139655-00139966 in conjunction with gb05 and just that's
6tjKReRGNl4-00755-00139967-00140039 why
6tjKReRGNl4-00756-00140040-00140375 lbo2 and gb05 were launched together
6tjKReRGNl4-00757-00140376-00140695 last month and the
6tjKReRGNl4-00758-00140696-00141031 ldo2 basically highlights over
6tjKReRGNl4-00759-00141032-00141223 50 stories by indigenous peoples and
6tjKReRGNl4-00760-00141224-00141407 local communities authors from around
6tjKReRGNl4-00761-00141408-00141502 the world
6tjKReRGNl4-00762-00141503-00141639 presenting the perspective and
6tjKReRGNl4-00763-00141640-00141847 experiences of indigenous people local
6tjKReRGNl4-00764-00141848-00141951 communities
6tjKReRGNl4-00765-00141952-00142190 on the current social ecological crisis
6tjKReRGNl4-00766-00142191-00142335 their contribution
6tjKReRGNl4-00767-00142336-00142590 to the u.n decade of biodiversity and
6tjKReRGNl4-00768-00142591-00142790 local solutions really across
6tjKReRGNl4-00769-00142791-00142975 biodiversity climate change and
6tjKReRGNl4-00770-00142976-00143126 sustainable development but
6tjKReRGNl4-00771-00143127-00143407 because they see the three as uh being
6tjKReRGNl4-00772-00143408-00143607 very strongly interrelated in a you know
6tjKReRGNl4-00773-00143608-00143799 in a holistic way
6tjKReRGNl4-00774-00143800-00144078 uh in many global reports and mainstream
6tjKReRGNl4-00775-00144079-00144287 media about biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00776-00144288-00144535 and climate local and cultural
6tjKReRGNl4-00777-00144536-00144751 perspectives as lived by indigenous and
6tjKReRGNl4-00778-00144752-00144926 local communities are often
6tjKReRGNl4-00779-00144927-00145239 missing or marginalized so the report
6tjKReRGNl4-00780-00145240-00145399 seeks to address that gap
6tjKReRGNl4-00781-00145400-00145790 by making visible contributions of iplcs
6tjKReRGNl4-00782-00145791-00145847 and
6tjKReRGNl4-00783-00145848-00146047 we have to say that these voices are
6tjKReRGNl4-00784-00146048-00146183 often quite
6tjKReRGNl4-00785-00146184-00146487 quiet and unheard and when loudly
6tjKReRGNl4-00786-00146488-00146766 voiced have been in many cases violently
6tjKReRGNl4-00787-00146767-00146935 suppressed or silenced
6tjKReRGNl4-00788-00146936-00147175 as evidenced by the increasing number of
6tjKReRGNl4-00789-00147176-00147407 indigenous human rights environmental
6tjKReRGNl4-00790-00147408-00147663 defenders being killed uh this
6tjKReRGNl4-00791-00147664-00147863 publication is therefore dedicated to
6tjKReRGNl4-00792-00147864-00147926 those
6tjKReRGNl4-00793-00147927-00148143 heroes at the at the local level who
6tjKReRGNl4-00794-00148144-00148247 stand up
6tjKReRGNl4-00795-00148248-00148439 day in and day out to protect their
6tjKReRGNl4-00796-00148440-00148647 lands and the biodiversity at the local
6tjKReRGNl4-00797-00148648-00148790 level
6tjKReRGNl4-00798-00148791-00148935 now what are they i would like to
6tjKReRGNl4-00799-00148936-00149151 present to share probably five
6tjKReRGNl4-00800-00149152-00149526 five key messages emerging from lbo2
6tjKReRGNl4-00801-00149527-00149831 the first one links local to
6tjKReRGNl4-00802-00149832-00150095 global levels and the failure to
6tjKReRGNl4-00803-00150096-00150239 recognize
6tjKReRGNl4-00804-00150240-00150431 iplc's collective actions at the local
6tjKReRGNl4-00805-00150432-00150551 level so
6tjKReRGNl4-00806-00150552-00150766 while we all agree that agreements and
6tjKReRGNl4-00807-00150767-00150919 actions at the global level are
6tjKReRGNl4-00808-00150920-00151047 important
6tjKReRGNl4-00809-00151048-00151287 the ldo2 case studies remind us that
6tjKReRGNl4-00810-00151288-00151543 biodiversity is place located
6tjKReRGNl4-00811-00151544-00151799 and that solutions to this global crisis
6tjKReRGNl4-00812-00151800-00151911 need to be in place
6tjKReRGNl4-00813-00151912-00152135 at all levels from the local to the
6tjKReRGNl4-00814-00152136-00152223 national
6tjKReRGNl4-00815-00152224-00152454 regional and international levels
6tjKReRGNl4-00816-00152455-00152614 activities and actions by
6tjKReRGNl4-00817-00152615-00152871 plcs at the local level therefore play a
6tjKReRGNl4-00818-00152872-00152951 vital role
6tjKReRGNl4-00819-00152952-00153254 in solving global challenges what has
6tjKReRGNl4-00820-00153255-00153423 been emerging from
6tjKReRGNl4-00821-00153424-00153766 the lbo2 and also from associated
6tjKReRGNl4-00822-00153767-00153854 literature
6tjKReRGNl4-00823-00153855-00154135 is that the contributions of iplcs to
6tjKReRGNl4-00824-00154136-00154311 biodiversity conservation sustainable
6tjKReRGNl4-00825-00154312-00154559 use restorations and benefit sharing
6tjKReRGNl4-00826-00154560-00154926 are still unfortunately largely ignored
6tjKReRGNl4-00827-00154927-00155166 only ten percent of parties have
6tjKReRGNl4-00828-00155167-00155278 reported
6tjKReRGNl4-00829-00155279-00155502 including iplc's in their national
6tjKReRGNl4-00830-00155503-00155766 diversity strategies and action plans
6tjKReRGNl4-00831-00155767-00156047 and reporting has been piecemeal focused
6tjKReRGNl4-00832-00156048-00156278 mostly on projects and activities
6tjKReRGNl4-00833-00156279-00156478 and the abducted indicators on
6tjKReRGNl4-00834-00156479-00156687 traditional knowledge in the cbd have
6tjKReRGNl4-00835-00156688-00156883 not really been applied at the national
6tjKReRGNl4-00836-00156884-00157135 level so one of the key things
6tjKReRGNl4-00837-00157136-00157326 key messages was is that ongoing
6tjKReRGNl4-00838-00157327-00157471 disregard
6tjKReRGNl4-00839-00157472-00157735 of culture-based solutions and ipsc's
6tjKReRGNl4-00840-00157736-00157959 contribution has been a major missed
6tjKReRGNl4-00841-00157960-00158071 opportunity
6tjKReRGNl4-00842-00158072-00158359 in the past decade and this neglect has
6tjKReRGNl4-00843-00158360-00158447 affected
6tjKReRGNl4-00844-00158448-00158671 the underachievement of all of the 20
6tjKReRGNl4-00845-00158672-00158790 ichiba diversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00846-00158791-00159078 targets because lbo2 actually shows
6tjKReRGNl4-00847-00159079-00159287 through case studies that iplc's are
6tjKReRGNl4-00848-00159288-00159390 contributing
6tjKReRGNl4-00849-00159391-00159711 to all of those 20 iet targets this
6tjKReRGNl4-00850-00159712-00159911 needs to be seen as an important lesson
6tjKReRGNl4-00851-00159912-00160054 in order to
6tjKReRGNl4-00852-00160055-00160343 to avoid repeating failure in the future
6tjKReRGNl4-00853-00160344-00160575 so putting the cultures and rights of
6tjKReRGNl4-00854-00160576-00160790 indigenous peoples and local communities
6tjKReRGNl4-00855-00160791-00161031 at the heart of the 2050 biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00856-00161032-00161135 strategy
6tjKReRGNl4-00857-00161136-00161319 would deliver sustainable livelihoods
6tjKReRGNl4-00858-00161320-00161590 and well-being and positive outcomes
6tjKReRGNl4-00859-00161591-00161839 for both biodiversity and climate this
6tjKReRGNl4-00860-00161840-00162031 is strongly supported by evidence that
6tjKReRGNl4-00861-00162032-00162151 indigenous peoples
6tjKReRGNl4-00862-00162152-00162311 have been the best stewards of
6tjKReRGNl4-00863-00162312-00162454 biological diversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00864-00162455-00162614 especially within their ancestral
6tjKReRGNl4-00865-00162615-00162790 territories
6tjKReRGNl4-00866-00162791-00163063 the second key message is uh which is
6tjKReRGNl4-00867-00163064-00163231 partly related to the first one
6tjKReRGNl4-00868-00163232-00163471 is that nature and culture work together
6tjKReRGNl4-00869-00163472-00163695 so we cannot really look at biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00870-00163696-00163766 without
6tjKReRGNl4-00871-00163767-00163983 taking into account culture and by and
6tjKReRGNl4-00872-00163984-00164126 by and and biological
6tjKReRGNl4-00873-00164127-00164454 and sorry and cultural diversity as well
6tjKReRGNl4-00874-00164455-00164735 the lbo2 also highlights that overcoming
6tjKReRGNl4-00875-00164736-00164838 dualism
6tjKReRGNl4-00876-00164839-00165063 separation and imbalances in the
6tjKReRGNl4-00877-00165064-00165311 relationship between human and nature
6tjKReRGNl4-00878-00165312-00165519 is central to addressing the diversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00879-00165520-00165663 and health crisis
6tjKReRGNl4-00880-00165664-00165926 including the rise of pandemics like
6tjKReRGNl4-00881-00165927-00166023 covet
6tjKReRGNl4-00882-00166024-00166359 19 for example and that indigenous ways
6tjKReRGNl4-00883-00166360-00166735 of knowing being and doing evoke
6tjKReRGNl4-00884-00166736-00166975 new narratives and visions of culture
6tjKReRGNl4-00885-00166976-00167238 and nature working together
6tjKReRGNl4-00886-00167239-00167543 rather than separate entities
6tjKReRGNl4-00887-00167544-00167854 so science sciences needs indigenous and
6tjKReRGNl4-00888-00167855-00167975 local knowledge
6tjKReRGNl4-00889-00167976-00168254 to solve contemporary problems with
6tjKReRGNl4-00890-00168255-00168326 holism
6tjKReRGNl4-00891-00168327-00168671 and reciprocity so the lbo reference to
6tjKReRGNl4-00892-00168672-00168823 values
6tjKReRGNl4-00893-00168824-00169078 such as reciprocity and collective
6tjKReRGNl4-00894-00169079-00169271 rights and responsibilities
6tjKReRGNl4-00895-00169272-00169607 indicate that we need to address deep
6tjKReRGNl4-00896-00169608-00169911 values in society and behaviors in order
6tjKReRGNl4-00897-00169912-00170254 to solve the biodiversity crisis
6tjKReRGNl4-00898-00170255-00170590 the third element emerging is on the
6tjKReRGNl4-00899-00170591-00170719 importance of
6tjKReRGNl4-00900-00170720-00170999 iplc's lands in sustainable management
6tjKReRGNl4-00901-00171000-00171278 and conservation of biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00902-00171279-00171543 the uber's global assessment on
6tjKReRGNl4-00903-00171544-00171790 biodiversity and ecosystem services
6tjKReRGNl4-00904-00171791-00172119 launched in 2019 shows that much
6tjKReRGNl4-00905-00172120-00172326 of the world's biodiversity is located
6tjKReRGNl4-00906-00172327-00172526 on the lines of iplc's
6tjKReRGNl4-00907-00172527-00172838 approximately 35 percent of the global
6tjKReRGNl4-00908-00172839-00173047 area that is formally protected
6tjKReRGNl4-00909-00173048-00173263 and 35 percent of all remaining
6tjKReRGNl4-00910-00173264-00173407 terrestrial areas
6tjKReRGNl4-00911-00173408-00173671 with low human intervention and reaching
6tjKReRGNl4-00912-00173672-00173759 biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00913-00173760-00174023 overlap with indigenous lands when the
6tjKReRGNl4-00914-00174024-00174238 lands of local communities are added
6tjKReRGNl4-00915-00174239-00174495 these percentages are even higher
6tjKReRGNl4-00916-00174496-00174695 current estimates suggest that lands
6tjKReRGNl4-00917-00174696-00174975 under the communal management of iplc's
6tjKReRGNl4-00918-00174976-00175278 range up to at least 50 percent of the
6tjKReRGNl4-00919-00175279-00175423 world's land area
6tjKReRGNl4-00920-00175424-00175647 covering a wide range of biomes
6tjKReRGNl4-00921-00175648-00175799 including forests
6tjKReRGNl4-00922-00175800-00176038 rangelands deserts and coastal and
6tjKReRGNl4-00923-00176039-00176175 marine areas
6tjKReRGNl4-00924-00176176-00176438 however recent studies estimate that
6tjKReRGNl4-00925-00176439-00176614 only about 10 percent
6tjKReRGNl4-00926-00176615-00176871 of these lands are protected through
6tjKReRGNl4-00927-00176872-00177047 collective land titles
6tjKReRGNl4-00928-00177048-00177254 many of these areas as highlighted by
6tjKReRGNl4-00929-00177255-00177414 the ibbs global assessment
6tjKReRGNl4-00930-00177415-00177654 have become islands of biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00931-00177655-00177902 surrounded by a sea of destruction
6tjKReRGNl4-00932-00177903-00178159 and are under increasing pressure from
6tjKReRGNl4-00933-00178160-00178287 land grabbing
6tjKReRGNl4-00934-00178288-00178535 and a sustainable development so urgent
6tjKReRGNl4-00935-00178536-00178607 action
6tjKReRGNl4-00936-00178608-00178854 is needed to support iplc's to protect
6tjKReRGNl4-00937-00178855-00178951 their lands
6tjKReRGNl4-00938-00178952-00179247 and their rights the fourth element is
6tjKReRGNl4-00939-00179248-00179478 the need to recognize and address
6tjKReRGNl4-00940-00179479-00179847 real challenges on the ground the lbo
6tjKReRGNl4-00941-00179848-00180087 highlights that the efforts of iplc's
6tjKReRGNl4-00942-00180088-00180263 are not sufficiently recognized by
6tjKReRGNl4-00943-00180264-00180359 government
6tjKReRGNl4-00944-00180360-00180559 and that the vested interest driving
6tjKReRGNl4-00945-00180560-00180726 biodiversity loss
6tjKReRGNl4-00946-00180727-00180951 and human rights violations remain
6tjKReRGNl4-00947-00180952-00181159 insufficiently addressed
6tjKReRGNl4-00948-00181160-00181431 this needs to change including through
6tjKReRGNl4-00949-00181432-00181535 regulation
6tjKReRGNl4-00950-00181536-00181766 collaboration and partnerships to
6tjKReRGNl4-00951-00181767-00181959 effectively address the real drivers of
6tjKReRGNl4-00952-00181960-00182159 biodiversity laws
6tjKReRGNl4-00953-00182160-00182438 sustainable production and consumption
6tjKReRGNl4-00954-00182439-00182590 it's clear that a systemic
6tjKReRGNl4-00955-00182591-00182743 transformation is needed
6tjKReRGNl4-00956-00182744-00183102 not just cosmetic fixes
6tjKReRGNl4-00957-00183103-00183478 and the last um key message emerging
6tjKReRGNl4-00958-00183479-00183599 from wbo2
6tjKReRGNl4-00959-00183600-00183878 which is one full part of the report
6tjKReRGNl4-00960-00183879-00184014 dedicated to it
6tjKReRGNl4-00961-00184015-00184335 um like you know in gb05 there as
6tjKReRGNl4-00962-00184336-00184478 presented by david there were
6tjKReRGNl4-00963-00184479-00184814 eight uh transitions so the lbo2 also
6tjKReRGNl4-00964-00184815-00185007 based on those case studies and all the
6tjKReRGNl4-00965-00185008-00185207 voices coming from the local level
6tjKReRGNl4-00966-00185208-00185559 compiled uh six transitions and these
6tjKReRGNl4-00967-00185560-00185823 complement the sectoral transitions
6tjKReRGNl4-00968-00185824-00186014 recommended in gb05
6tjKReRGNl4-00969-00186015-00186335 but from the point of view of iplc's
6tjKReRGNl4-00970-00186336-00186614 so these six critical transitions
6tjKReRGNl4-00971-00186615-00186719 include
6tjKReRGNl4-00972-00186720-00187087 one on land focusing on securing them
6tjKReRGNl4-00973-00187088-00187278 rights and customary land tenure of
6tjKReRGNl4-00974-00187279-00187495 indigenous peoples and local communities
6tjKReRGNl4-00975-00187496-00187863 as that will also secure biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-00976-00187864-00188150 a second one on food by revitalizing
6tjKReRGNl4-00977-00188151-00188359 indigenous and local sustainable food
6tjKReRGNl4-00978-00188360-00188447 systems
6tjKReRGNl4-00979-00188448-00188743 will shift us away from unsustainable
6tjKReRGNl4-00980-00188744-00188902 industrial agriculture
6tjKReRGNl4-00981-00188903-00189159 towards agroecology and food sovereignty
6tjKReRGNl4-00982-00189160-00189335 and food security
6tjKReRGNl4-00983-00189336-00189678 a third one on culture by valuing
6tjKReRGNl4-00984-00189679-00189966 and recognizing diver diverse ways of
6tjKReRGNl4-00985-00189967-00190119 knowing and doing
6tjKReRGNl4-00986-00190120-00190343 which are fundamental to find local
6tjKReRGNl4-00987-00190344-00190438 solutions
6tjKReRGNl4-00988-00190439-00190750 that contribute to transformative change
6tjKReRGNl4-00989-00190751-00191023 a fourth one on governance focused on
6tjKReRGNl4-00990-00191024-00191214 inclusive decision-making
6tjKReRGNl4-00991-00191215-00191535 and self-determined development of aplcs
6tjKReRGNl4-00992-00191536-00191838 to end discrimination and exclusion in
6tjKReRGNl4-00993-00191839-00191919 social
6tjKReRGNl4-00994-00191920-00192238 and political life a fifth one
6tjKReRGNl4-00995-00192239-00192599 on economies focusing on sustainable use
6tjKReRGNl4-00996-00192600-00192823 of resources and the flourishing of
6tjKReRGNl4-00997-00192824-00193014 diverse local economies
6tjKReRGNl4-00998-00193015-00193359 away from extra extractive capitalism
6tjKReRGNl4-00999-00193360-00193654 and gross social inequal inequalities
6tjKReRGNl4-01000-00193655-00193759 and a fifth one
6tjKReRGNl4-01001-00193760-00194087 on incentives and finance rewarding
6tjKReRGNl4-01002-00194088-00194454 effective local iplc solutions
6tjKReRGNl4-01003-00194455-00194783 and stop financing destruction as it is
6tjKReRGNl4-01004-00194784-00194943 still well known and also it was
6tjKReRGNl4-01005-00194944-00195054 highlighted actually
6tjKReRGNl4-01006-00195055-00195423 in gb05 that one of the key failures has
6tjKReRGNl4-01007-00195424-00195535 been the
6tjKReRGNl4-01008-00195536-00195959 uh the failure to tackle um
6tjKReRGNl4-01009-00195960-00196278 perverse incentives and in in the in the
6tjKReRGNl4-01010-00196279-00196447 in the past 10 years so that's needs to
6tjKReRGNl4-01011-00196448-00196559 be addressed
6tjKReRGNl4-01012-00196560-00196871 with urgency as well so this one these
6tjKReRGNl4-01013-00196872-00196983 these six
6tjKReRGNl4-01014-00196984-00197219 transitions are we see them as
6tjKReRGNl4-01015-00197220-00197399 intergenerational
6tjKReRGNl4-01016-00197400-00197702 intergenerational visions honoring the
6tjKReRGNl4-01017-00197703-00197943 historical struggles and wisdom of past
6tjKReRGNl4-01018-00197944-00198071 generations
6tjKReRGNl4-01019-00198072-00198238 drawing from the experiences and
6tjKReRGNl4-01020-00198239-00198414 innovations of today's
6tjKReRGNl4-01021-00198415-00198687 living generations and embodying the
6tjKReRGNl4-01022-00198688-00198750 legacy
6tjKReRGNl4-01023-00198751-00198959 and hopes for future generations and
6tjKReRGNl4-01024-00198960-00199166 it's actually good to remark that
6tjKReRGNl4-01025-00199167-00199375 a number of indigenous youth
6tjKReRGNl4-01026-00199376-00199623 participated in the development of lbo2
6tjKReRGNl4-01027-00199624-00199775 and provided case studies in the
6tjKReRGNl4-01028-00199776-00199919 publications as well
6tjKReRGNl4-01029-00199920-00200087 and we feel that they you know these
6tjKReRGNl4-01030-00200088-00200311 contribute to humanity's joint endeavor
6tjKReRGNl4-01031-00200312-00200407 to save
6tjKReRGNl4-01032-00200408-00200702 our common home i will probably share
6tjKReRGNl4-01033-00200703-00200878 the link to the lbo2
6tjKReRGNl4-01034-00200879-00201183 on the chat in just a few seconds
6tjKReRGNl4-01035-00201184-00201831 thanks a lot mike and thanks everybody
6tjKReRGNl4-01036-00201832-00202071 thanks maurizio and those are some
6tjKReRGNl4-01037-00202072-00202278 really clear and strong recommendations
6tjKReRGNl4-01038-00202279-00202447 and they're all based in
6tjKReRGNl4-01039-00202448-00202887 um a huge body of evidence now and also
6tjKReRGNl4-01040-00202888-00202959 experience
6tjKReRGNl4-01041-00202960-00203199 that that shows just how important
6tjKReRGNl4-01042-00203200-00203271 indigenous
6tjKReRGNl4-01043-00203272-00203623 peoples and their management systems are
6tjKReRGNl4-01044-00203624-00203838 to protecting biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-01045-00203839-00204087 but are these are these messages are
6tjKReRGNl4-01046-00204088-00204278 these uh
6tjKReRGNl4-01047-00204279-00204535 positions able to influence the
6tjKReRGNl4-01048-00204536-00204775 negotiations towards a new global
6tjKReRGNl4-01049-00204776-00204862 agreement
6tjKReRGNl4-01050-00204863-00205158 because the the cbd itself is made up of
6tjKReRGNl4-01051-00205159-00205327 parties which are governments
6tjKReRGNl4-01052-00205328-00205503 so governments are negotiating
6tjKReRGNl4-01053-00205504-00205703 governments are agreeing targets
6tjKReRGNl4-01054-00205704-00205919 collectively and then governments are
6tjKReRGNl4-01055-00205919-00206166 doing the implementation of those
6tjKReRGNl4-01056-00206167-00206414 uh of the work towards those targets so
6tjKReRGNl4-01057-00206415-00206646 what is the space in the cbd process for
6tjKReRGNl4-01058-00206648-00206782 indigenous peoples
6tjKReRGNl4-01059-00206783-00207079 uh to to have a say uh and are they
6tjKReRGNl4-01060-00207080-00207271 being listened to
6tjKReRGNl4-01061-00207271-00207566 uh yeah that's a very critical question
6tjKReRGNl4-01062-00207567-00207686 i think the space
6tjKReRGNl4-01063-00207687-00208006 in the cbd is is there um
6tjKReRGNl4-01064-00208007-00208271 i think is one of the intergovernmental
6tjKReRGNl4-01065-00208271-00208366 agreements
6tjKReRGNl4-01066-00208367-00208575 that actually has made space for
6tjKReRGNl4-01067-00208576-00208806 indigenous peoples and local communities
6tjKReRGNl4-01068-00208807-00209023 so i think um we actually need to thank
6tjKReRGNl4-01069-00209023-00209182 the you know the secretariat for
6tjKReRGNl4-01070-00209183-00209423 having contributing to making that space
6tjKReRGNl4-01071-00209423-00209558 both in terms of
6tjKReRGNl4-01072-00209559-00209798 providing space in physical meetings and
6tjKReRGNl4-01073-00209800-00209942 also in supporting
6tjKReRGNl4-01074-00209944-00210110 publications like the the local
6tjKReRGNl4-01075-00210111-00210255 university outlook
6tjKReRGNl4-01076-00210256-00210471 of course there is a very big challenge
6tjKReRGNl4-01077-00210471-00210606 uh you know that
6tjKReRGNl4-01078-00210607-00210934 not many representatives of your iplc's
6tjKReRGNl4-01079-00210935-00211103 you know can travel to international
6tjKReRGNl4-01080-00211104-00211175 meetings
6tjKReRGNl4-01081-00211176-00211431 or even can attend webinars just because
6tjKReRGNl4-01082-00211432-00211687 of you know the technical difficulties
6tjKReRGNl4-01083-00211688-00211934 so that will be a challenge that will be
6tjKReRGNl4-01084-00211935-00212031 continue to be
6tjKReRGNl4-01085-00212032-00212375 addressed but nevertheless the
6tjKReRGNl4-01086-00212376-00212623 iplc's through a number of networks
6tjKReRGNl4-01087-00212623-00212751 including the
6tjKReRGNl4-01088-00212752-00212919 international indigenous forum number
6tjKReRGNl4-01089-00212919-00213087 diversity and the indigenous women by
6tjKReRGNl4-01090-00213088-00213198 diversity network
6tjKReRGNl4-01091-00213200-00213382 they've been active in the convention
6tjKReRGNl4-01092-00213383-00213519 and their voices
6tjKReRGNl4-01093-00213519-00213903 have been increasingly heard i think by
6tjKReRGNl4-01094-00213904-00214023 parties
6tjKReRGNl4-01095-00214023-00214367 i don't think that their voices and
6tjKReRGNl4-01096-00214367-00214687 aspirations and you know demands uh
6tjKReRGNl4-01097-00214688-00214910 even though very well evidenced you know
6tjKReRGNl4-01098-00214911-00215031 from the ground and from
6tjKReRGNl4-01099-00215032-00215391 emerging literature have been completely
6tjKReRGNl4-01100-00215392-00215534 taken into account yet
6tjKReRGNl4-01101-00215535-00215823 by parties negotiating you know the cb
6tjKReRGNl4-01102-00215823-00215975 the you know the cbd
6tjKReRGNl4-01103-00215976-00216231 provisions and the post 2020 global
6tjKReRGNl4-01104-00216232-00216358 diversity framework
6tjKReRGNl4-01105-00216359-00216655 so there is a very strong call here to
6tjKReRGNl4-01106-00216656-00216758 make sure that
6tjKReRGNl4-01107-00216759-00216991 these voices and these recommendations
6tjKReRGNl4-01108-00216992-00217246 will be taken into account in the next
6tjKReRGNl4-01109-00217248-00217358 few months
6tjKReRGNl4-01110-00217359-00217694 before cop 15 um because in the
6tjKReRGNl4-01111-00217696-00217879 next few months will be critical to to
6tjKReRGNl4-01112-00217880-00218023 develop the next strategic plan of the
6tjKReRGNl4-01113-00218023-00218110 convention
6tjKReRGNl4-01114-00218111-00218319 so there is hope that they will be taken
6tjKReRGNl4-01115-00218319-00218439 into account but
6tjKReRGNl4-01116-00218440-00218758 i think only time will tell and
6tjKReRGNl4-01117-00218759-00219087 i think the more parties become
6tjKReRGNl4-01118-00219088-00219479 open to um well not only to listen but
6tjKReRGNl4-01119-00219480-00219551 also to
6tjKReRGNl4-01120-00219552-00219871 make space for the participation
6tjKReRGNl4-01121-00219871-00220191 of iplc's but not only iplcs you know
6tjKReRGNl4-01122-00220192-00220351 it's also women youth
6tjKReRGNl4-01123-00220352-00220591 civil society in general saving
6tjKReRGNl4-01124-00220592-00220694 biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-01125-00220696-00221046 uh is not a matter of governments only
6tjKReRGNl4-01126-00221048-00221255 and i think everybody's realizing that
6tjKReRGNl4-01127-00221256-00221527 it's got to be um an effort across
6tjKReRGNl4-01128-00221528-00221639 society
6tjKReRGNl4-01129-00221640-00221863 and uh it was already recognized in
6tjKReRGNl4-01130-00221864-00222087 nagoya ten years ago but unfortunately i
6tjKReRGNl4-01131-00222088-00222223 don't think there has been
6tjKReRGNl4-01132-00222223-00222527 enough effort being made to
6tjKReRGNl4-01133-00222528-00222734 to mainstream biodiversity and to
6tjKReRGNl4-01134-00222735-00222910 mainstream participation
6tjKReRGNl4-01135-00222911-00223127 of all you know of all society and
6tjKReRGNl4-01136-00223128-00223271 achieving these objectives
6tjKReRGNl4-01137-00223271-00223487 i think that's one of the key governance
6tjKReRGNl4-01138-00223488-00223575 issues
6tjKReRGNl4-01139-00223576-00223791 that will need will need to be addressed
6tjKReRGNl4-01140-00223792-00224031 and it needs to be taken into account
6tjKReRGNl4-01141-00224032-00224239 in the post-2020 global business
6tjKReRGNl4-01142-00224240-00224431 framework both in terms of mechanisms
6tjKReRGNl4-01143-00224432-00224582 for implementation
6tjKReRGNl4-01144-00224583-00224846 monitoring reporting and and full
6tjKReRGNl4-01145-00224848-00225134 participation
6tjKReRGNl4-01146-00225135-00225303 great thank you mauricio and i think in
6tjKReRGNl4-01147-00225304-00225415 what you've just said you've answered
6tjKReRGNl4-01148-00225416-00225527 one of the questions that
6tjKReRGNl4-01149-00225528-00225758 has come in on the chat here uh i'd like
6tjKReRGNl4-01150-00225759-00225855 to
6tjKReRGNl4-01151-00225856-00226103 move over and talk to to eric now
6tjKReRGNl4-01152-00226104-00226215 because
6tjKReRGNl4-01153-00226216-00226391 david and maurizio have both mentioned
6tjKReRGNl4-01154-00226392-00226558 protected areas at some point
6tjKReRGNl4-01155-00226559-00226791 and um in the in the new global
6tjKReRGNl4-01156-00226792-00227023 framework there's going to be
6tjKReRGNl4-01157-00227023-00227279 a proposal for a new target called the
6tjKReRGNl4-01158-00227280-00227510 30 by 30 target which would
6tjKReRGNl4-01159-00227511-00227679 would set a target of protecting 30
6tjKReRGNl4-01160-00227680-00227975 percent of the earth by by 2030.
6tjKReRGNl4-01161-00227976-00228206 um eric you've published research
6tjKReRGNl4-01162-00228207-00228391 recently that calls not for 30 but for
6tjKReRGNl4-01163-00228392-00228471 50
6tjKReRGNl4-01164-00228471-00228703 can you uh tell us a bit about your work
6tjKReRGNl4-01165-00228704-00228998 and the idea of a planetary safety net
6tjKReRGNl4-01166-00229000-00229334 sure uh let me start by saying
6tjKReRGNl4-01167-00229335-00229519 thanks for being here and being able to
6tjKReRGNl4-01168-00229519-00229655 inject some science into the
6tjKReRGNl4-01169-00229656-00229734 conversation
6tjKReRGNl4-01170-00229735-00229998 the science i'll present will largely
6tjKReRGNl4-01171-00230000-00230094 support
6tjKReRGNl4-01172-00230096-00230327 what maurizio just presented maybe the
6tjKReRGNl4-01173-00230328-00230406 scientific
6tjKReRGNl4-01174-00230407-00230598 component with the traditional component
6tjKReRGNl4-01175-00230600-00230798 but it will be a bit in stark contrast
6tjKReRGNl4-01176-00230800-00230982 to what david presented
6tjKReRGNl4-01177-00230983-00231294 uh in the sense that um
6tjKReRGNl4-01178-00231296-00231446 i'll i'll start out very very
6tjKReRGNl4-01179-00231448-00231646 pessimistic and then and very hopeful in
6tjKReRGNl4-01180-00231648-00231798 the same place that david's probably
6tjKReRGNl4-01181-00231800-00231903 heading
6tjKReRGNl4-01182-00231904-00232182 um having attended the cbd in rome just
6tjKReRGNl4-01183-00232183-00232310 before the outbreak
6tjKReRGNl4-01184-00232311-00232710 uh of covid there in italy uh observing
6tjKReRGNl4-01185-00232711-00232967 what i thought was the marginal progress
6tjKReRGNl4-01186-00232967-00233063 that was made
6tjKReRGNl4-01187-00233064-00233263 okay so let's start from the beginning
6tjKReRGNl4-01188-00233264-00233406 about a year ago
6tjKReRGNl4-01189-00233407-00233542 uh some of the world's leading
6tjKReRGNl4-01190-00233544-00233719 scientists and i over a several year
6tjKReRGNl4-01191-00233719-00233919 period gathered together and published a
6tjKReRGNl4-01192-00233919-00234006 paper
6tjKReRGNl4-01193-00234007-00234223 calling for a global deal for nature
6tjKReRGNl4-01194-00234223-00234431 published in science advances
6tjKReRGNl4-01195-00234432-00234598 and that was to pair with the paris
6tjKReRGNl4-01196-00234600-00234815 climate agreement in part because we
6tjKReRGNl4-01197-00234816-00234958 felt that
6tjKReRGNl4-01198-00234959-00235310 for too long and even even through now
6tjKReRGNl4-01199-00235311-00235575 we have uh atmospheric scientists
6tjKReRGNl4-01200-00235576-00235798 operating in one silo and biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-01201-00235800-00235998 scientists in another and in fact
6tjKReRGNl4-01202-00236000-00236191 the two conventions are interdependent
6tjKReRGNl4-01203-00236192-00236342 and they're both going to fail
6tjKReRGNl4-01204-00236344-00236591 unless they are are engaged and interact
6tjKReRGNl4-01205-00236592-00236663 together
6tjKReRGNl4-01206-00236664-00236910 we simply can't save biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-01207-00236911-00237167 without staying below 1.5 degrees and
6tjKReRGNl4-01208-00237167-00237342 global average temperature rise and we
6tjKReRGNl4-01209-00237344-00237519 can't stay below 1.5
6tjKReRGNl4-01210-00237519-00237751 unless we save biodiversity so the
6tjKReRGNl4-01211-00237752-00237910 global deal for nature
6tjKReRGNl4-01212-00237911-00238223 was a time-bound science-based approach
6tjKReRGNl4-01213-00238223-00238519 to how to save life on earth and what we
6tjKReRGNl4-01214-00238519-00238767 looked at were area based targets
6tjKReRGNl4-01215-00238767-00239063 for protecting nature terrestrial fresh
6tjKReRGNl4-01216-00239064-00239198 water and marine
6tjKReRGNl4-01217-00239200-00239503 and then policy decisions policy
6tjKReRGNl4-01218-00239504-00239727 milestones and targets that we needed to
6tjKReRGNl4-01219-00239728-00239951 meet to save life on earth
6tjKReRGNl4-01220-00239952-00240255 in fact we're all somewhat quarantined
6tjKReRGNl4-01221-00240256-00240542 now if we'd only adopted and enacted one
6tjKReRGNl4-01222-00240544-00240703 of the policy recommendations of
6tjKReRGNl4-01223-00240704-00240903 shutting down wildlife markets
6tjKReRGNl4-01224-00240904-00241055 and ending the illegal trade and
6tjKReRGNl4-01225-00241056-00241255 wildlife we wouldn't be facing
6tjKReRGNl4-01226-00241256-00241519 uh this zoonotic spillover that we have
6tjKReRGNl4-01227-00241519-00241751 now in coronavirus or
6tjKReRGNl4-01228-00241752-00242023 are ones that will to come so here is
6tjKReRGNl4-01229-00242023-00242094 the problem
6tjKReRGNl4-01230-00242096-00242319 we're facing four interacting
6tjKReRGNl4-01231-00242319-00242519 existential crises for the future of
6tjKReRGNl4-01232-00242519-00242630 life on earth
6tjKReRGNl4-01233-00242631-00242871 it's this the sixth greatest great
6tjKReRGNl4-01234-00242871-00243046 extinction in the history of earth but
6tjKReRGNl4-01235-00243048-00243287 the only one that humans are involved in
6tjKReRGNl4-01236-00243288-00243655 um climate breakdown ecosystem collapse
6tjKReRGNl4-01237-00243656-00243782 which has not gotten enough
6tjKReRGNl4-01238-00243783-00244119 attention and pandemics and
6tjKReRGNl4-01239-00244119-00244375 we came out with a new paper called the
6tjKReRGNl4-01240-00244376-00244503 global safety net
6tjKReRGNl4-01241-00244504-00244751 just uh last month also in science
6tjKReRGNl4-01242-00244752-00245030 advances that's the first ever map
6tjKReRGNl4-01243-00245031-00245334 of what we can do on earth to to to
6tjKReRGNl4-01244-00245335-00245391 preserve
6tjKReRGNl4-01245-00245392-00245679 civilization essentially the critical
6tjKReRGNl4-01246-00245680-00245727 issue
6tjKReRGNl4-01247-00245728-00246030 is that we have to act quickly um
6tjKReRGNl4-01248-00246031-00246287 the the graph that david showed of
6tjKReRGNl4-01249-00246288-00246439 bending the curve
6tjKReRGNl4-01250-00246440-00246694 just doesn't fit what we know about
6tjKReRGNl4-01251-00246696-00246767 science
6tjKReRGNl4-01252-00246767-00247079 now if this were the year in 1920
6tjKReRGNl4-01253-00247080-00247423 or 1950 instead of 2020 we could talk
6tjKReRGNl4-01254-00247423-00247630 about bending a curve
6tjKReRGNl4-01255-00247631-00247951 the reality is we have about 10 years to
6tjKReRGNl4-01256-00247952-00248030 achieve
6tjKReRGNl4-01257-00248031-00248239 success in getting on the right
6tjKReRGNl4-01258-00248240-00248430 trajectories and greatly advancing
6tjKReRGNl4-01259-00248431-00248567 protection
6tjKReRGNl4-01260-00248567-00248775 now we've called in our global safety
6tjKReRGNl4-01261-00248776-00248967 net paper for protecting
6tjKReRGNl4-01262-00248967-00249182 up to 50 percent of the terrestrial
6tjKReRGNl4-01263-00249183-00249455 realm of earth and we map that out
6tjKReRGNl4-01264-00249456-00249806 you can go to global safetynet dot app
6tjKReRGNl4-01265-00249807-00250079 and see a video and a map that shows all
6tjKReRGNl4-01266-00250080-00250319 this in living color
6tjKReRGNl4-01267-00250319-00250639 what this does is it tries to
6tjKReRGNl4-01268-00250640-00250934 depict for the first time the work of
6tjKReRGNl4-01269-00250935-00251167 the world's leading global biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-01270-00251167-00251430 scientists in 11 data layers of what we
6tjKReRGNl4-01271-00251431-00251471 need
6tjKReRGNl4-01272-00251471-00251703 to protect life on earth it ranges from
6tjKReRGNl4-01273-00251704-00251894 the rare species on earth
6tjKReRGNl4-01274-00251896-00252094 the rarest endemics that species that
6tjKReRGNl4-01275-00252096-00252198 live in very small
6tjKReRGNl4-01276-00252200-00252494 areas to the wide ranging species to
6tjKReRGNl4-01277-00252496-00252655 intact wilderness
6tjKReRGNl4-01278-00252656-00252903 but what we do that's unique is we
6tjKReRGNl4-01279-00252904-00253127 compare that and overlay that
6tjKReRGNl4-01280-00253128-00253327 in google earth engine so this is a
6tjKReRGNl4-01281-00253328-00253519 dynamic analysis that can be made
6tjKReRGNl4-01282-00253519-00253679 available and isn't made available to
6tjKReRGNl4-01283-00253680-00253839 every country in the world
6tjKReRGNl4-01284-00253840-00254167 that can be updated quickly the carbon
6tjKReRGNl4-01285-00254167-00254358 values so the total carbon
6tjKReRGNl4-01286-00254359-00254567 the amount of carbon stored in the above
6tjKReRGNl4-01287-00254567-00254775 ground biomass the trees and other
6tjKReRGNl4-01288-00254776-00254919 vegetation
6tjKReRGNl4-01289-00254919-00255255 the below ground biomass and carbon
6tjKReRGNl4-01290-00255256-00255487 and the soil carbon as well all three
6tjKReRGNl4-01291-00255488-00255567 together
6tjKReRGNl4-01292-00255567-00255823 and then evaluate each of these layers
6tjKReRGNl4-01293-00255823-00256079 for every country and every ecoregion on
6tjKReRGNl4-01294-00256080-00256303 earth what they could contribute
6tjKReRGNl4-01295-00256304-00256519 and so here are some really important
6tjKReRGNl4-01296-00256519-00256623 headlines
6tjKReRGNl4-01297-00256623-00256927 first of all this is all doable
6tjKReRGNl4-01298-00256928-00257215 there's at least uh 50 of the earth's
6tjKReRGNl4-01299-00257216-00257382 terrestrial realm
6tjKReRGNl4-01300-00257383-00257855 that is either intact semi-intact or
6tjKReRGNl4-01301-00257856-00258094 slightly degraded but could be restored
6tjKReRGNl4-01302-00258096-00258167 now
6tjKReRGNl4-01303-00258167-00258503 of that about 15 is currently protected
6tjKReRGNl4-01304-00258504-00258703 and and david's mentioned that with the
6tjKReRGNl4-01305-00258704-00258903 ig targets that the target was
6tjKReRGNl4-01306-00258904-00259303 17 um for for 2020.
6tjKReRGNl4-01307-00259304-00259503 that's a political decision it's not a
6tjKReRGNl4-01308-00259504-00259830 science-based one and it's far too small
6tjKReRGNl4-01309-00259831-00260142 what we need is to protect all of that
6tjKReRGNl4-01310-00260144-00260223 habitat
6tjKReRGNl4-01311-00260223-00260510 in the next um in the next 10 years and
6tjKReRGNl4-01312-00260511-00260719 and here's how we can do that
6tjKReRGNl4-01313-00260719-00261006 and here are here are four important
6tjKReRGNl4-01314-00261007-00261175 headlines from our study that
6tjKReRGNl4-01315-00261176-00261358 journalists can use
6tjKReRGNl4-01316-00261359-00261639 the first is that one of these targets
6tjKReRGNl4-01317-00261640-00261734 is
6tjKReRGNl4-01318-00261735-00261951 the rare species on earth and and these
6tjKReRGNl4-01319-00261952-00262063 are the places where
6tjKReRGNl4-01320-00262064-00262247 extinction is going to happen the
6tjKReRGNl4-01321-00262248-00262367 fastest
6tjKReRGNl4-01322-00262368-00262591 and the great headline here is that we
6tjKReRGNl4-01323-00262592-00262767 only have to conserve
6tjKReRGNl4-01324-00262768-00263023 another 2.3 percent of the earth's
6tjKReRGNl4-01325-00263024-00263103 surface
6tjKReRGNl4-01326-00263104-00263343 to protect most of the rare threatened
6tjKReRGNl4-01327-00263344-00263551 endangered species terrestrial species
6tjKReRGNl4-01328-00263552-00263647 on earth
6tjKReRGNl4-01329-00263648-00263871 that's doable that could be achieved in
6tjKReRGNl4-01330-00263872-00264023 three years and that should be one of
6tjKReRGNl4-01331-00264024-00264182 our targets
6tjKReRGNl4-01332-00264183-00264399 the next critical headline or important
6tjKReRGNl4-01333-00264400-00264487 headline
6tjKReRGNl4-01334-00264488-00264758 is is emphasizes what maurizio had
6tjKReRGNl4-01335-00264759-00264863 presented
6tjKReRGNl4-01336-00264864-00265263 is that about 35 of the safety net
6tjKReRGNl4-01337-00265264-00265558 is either under tenure or titled or
6tjKReRGNl4-01338-00265559-00265727 claimed by or occupied by
6tjKReRGNl4-01339-00265728-00266087 indigenous peoples and that's critical
6tjKReRGNl4-01340-00266088-00266319 because you know you could argue that
6tjKReRGNl4-01341-00266320-00266582 this goal of 30 percent by 2030
6tjKReRGNl4-01342-00266583-00266823 we're actually already there if you do
6tjKReRGNl4-01343-00266824-00267030 some some creative accounting here you
6tjKReRGNl4-01344-00267031-00267279 can show that the lands that are under
6tjKReRGNl4-01345-00267280-00267510 indigenous management bring us to that
6tjKReRGNl4-01346-00267511-00267606 total so so
6tjKReRGNl4-01347-00267607-00268039 why advocate for a total of 30 by 2030
6tjKReRGNl4-01348-00268040-00268255 here in 2020 when we're already there so
6tjKReRGNl4-01349-00268256-00268591 we should be far more ambitious
6tjKReRGNl4-01350-00268592-00268751 the important thing is that the
6tjKReRGNl4-01351-00268752-00268943 indigenous lands not
6tjKReRGNl4-01352-00268944-00269191 assuming that indigenous peoples want to
6tjKReRGNl4-01353-00269192-00269455 be part of this and over 150 indigenous
6tjKReRGNl4-01354-00269456-00269630 communities have signed on to the global
6tjKReRGNl4-01355-00269631-00269782 deal for nature
6tjKReRGNl4-01356-00269783-00269999 assuming that they are part of this
6tjKReRGNl4-01357-00270000-00270134 global effort
6tjKReRGNl4-01358-00270135-00270495 that that addresses the need to conserve
6tjKReRGNl4-01359-00270496-00270751 the vast carbon stores on earth because
6tjKReRGNl4-01360-00270752-00270871 most of those
6tjKReRGNl4-01361-00270872-00271191 are in the areas that are governed by
6tjKReRGNl4-01362-00271192-00271519 or sovereign to indigenous peoples now
6tjKReRGNl4-01363-00271520-00271727 the another headline and the third
6tjKReRGNl4-01364-00271728-00271855 headline is
6tjKReRGNl4-01365-00271856-00272110 the paper for the first time ever asks
6tjKReRGNl4-01366-00272111-00272367 the question and answers it
6tjKReRGNl4-01367-00272368-00272655 globally what would it take to connect
6tjKReRGNl4-01368-00272656-00272791 all the world's
6tjKReRGNl4-01369-00272792-00272999 national parks protected areas and
6tjKReRGNl4-01370-00273000-00273151 intact habitats
6tjKReRGNl4-01371-00273152-00273382 with corridors people have done this and
6tjKReRGNl4-01372-00273383-00273463 i have done this
6tjKReRGNl4-01373-00273464-00273687 myself as part of my research on on
6tjKReRGNl4-01374-00273688-00273887 tigers and rhinos in nepal
6tjKReRGNl4-01375-00273888-00274175 creating corridors to connect habitats
6tjKReRGNl4-01376-00274176-00274334 from parks
6tjKReRGNl4-01377-00274335-00274543 that are too small by themselves but
6tjKReRGNl4-01378-00274544-00274782 together become a larger network of
6tjKReRGNl4-01379-00274783-00274847 parks
6tjKReRGNl4-01380-00274848-00275006 but nobody's ever asked the question
6tjKReRGNl4-01381-00275007-00275215 what would it take to do this globally
6tjKReRGNl4-01382-00275216-00275391 so that not only we could connect
6tjKReRGNl4-01383-00275392-00275519 wildlife parks
6tjKReRGNl4-01384-00275520-00275758 where elephants and tigers could move
6tjKReRGNl4-01385-00275759-00275927 back and forth say or jaguars
6tjKReRGNl4-01386-00275928-00276287 but also as climates change how we can
6tjKReRGNl4-01387-00276288-00276639 be able to uh provide climate corridors
6tjKReRGNl4-01388-00276640-00276839 for species that move more slowly to
6tjKReRGNl4-01389-00276840-00276887 move
6tjKReRGNl4-01390-00276888-00277199 from a to b as the climate envelope
6tjKReRGNl4-01391-00277200-00277439 shifts with climate change or climate
6tjKReRGNl4-01392-00277440-00277534 breakdown
6tjKReRGNl4-01393-00277535-00277758 and the answer is remarkable if we
6tjKReRGNl4-01394-00277759-00277967 implemented the safety net it would only
6tjKReRGNl4-01395-00277968-00278230 take another 2.7 percent of the earth's
6tjKReRGNl4-01396-00278231-00278310 surface
6tjKReRGNl4-01397-00278311-00278647 to connect all the world's national
6tjKReRGNl4-01398-00278648-00278767 parks and reserves and
6tjKReRGNl4-01399-00278768-00278999 intact habitats so those are all very
6tjKReRGNl4-01400-00279000-00279134 exciting but perhaps
6tjKReRGNl4-01401-00279135-00279358 the most exciting part of this really is
6tjKReRGNl4-01402-00279359-00279503 that the cost
6tjKReRGNl4-01403-00279504-00279806 of this effort to save not only life on
6tjKReRGNl4-01404-00279807-00279958 earth but but the future of human
6tjKReRGNl4-01405-00279959-00280110 civilization
6tjKReRGNl4-01406-00280111-00280295 is a fraction of what we're spending now
6tjKReRGNl4-01407-00280296-00280575 to combat the coronavirus
6tjKReRGNl4-01408-00280576-00280823 i was part of a recent study led by
6tjKReRGNl4-01409-00280824-00280999 david waldron of about a hundred
6tjKReRGNl4-01410-00281000-00281110 scientists
6tjKReRGNl4-01411-00281111-00281430 that estimated that the cost of
6tjKReRGNl4-01412-00281431-00281719 well it's cost of achieving 30 by 30 20
6tjKReRGNl4-01413-00281720-00281895 30 is about
6tjKReRGNl4-01414-00281896-00282230 100 to 150 billion dollars a year
6tjKReRGNl4-01415-00282231-00282503 now think of what we're spending now on
6tjKReRGNl4-01416-00282504-00282830 on addressing the coronavirus pandemic
6tjKReRGNl4-01417-00282831-00283191 and that we've already had since
6tjKReRGNl4-01418-00283192-00283423 uh the start of this century in the last
6tjKReRGNl4-01419-00283424-00283630 20 years we've already had 14
6tjKReRGNl4-01420-00283631-00283951 zoonotic spillovers that have led to
6tjKReRGNl4-01421-00283952-00284223 outbreaks of diseases we're guaranteed
6tjKReRGNl4-01422-00284224-00284343 to have more
6tjKReRGNl4-01423-00284344-00284599 so we can think of the safety net not
6tjKReRGNl4-01424-00284600-00284823 only as protecting biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-01425-00284824-00285071 but what we're also calling pandemic
6tjKReRGNl4-01426-00285072-00285279 prevention areas it's predicted that the
6tjKReRGNl4-01427-00285280-00285399 next pandemic
6tjKReRGNl4-01428-00285400-00285567 will likely come from a zoonotic
6tjKReRGNl4-01429-00285568-00285751 spillover in the amazon we've already
6tjKReRGNl4-01430-00285752-00285958 seen zika virus and others
6tjKReRGNl4-01431-00285959-00286167 but there's more to come the way to
6tjKReRGNl4-01432-00286168-00286303 prevent that is to keep
6tjKReRGNl4-01433-00286304-00286634 tropical habitats intact and stop
6tjKReRGNl4-01434-00286635-00286782 deforestation
6tjKReRGNl4-01435-00286783-00287158 and be able to reduce contact zones with
6tjKReRGNl4-01436-00287159-00287406 humans and interiors of tropical forests
6tjKReRGNl4-01437-00287407-00287454 where
6tjKReRGNl4-01438-00287455-00287703 many diseases many viruses occur and
6tjKReRGNl4-01439-00287704-00287847 naturally
6tjKReRGNl4-01440-00287848-00288175 so this approach to the safety net can
6tjKReRGNl4-01441-00288176-00288223 address
6tjKReRGNl4-01442-00288224-00288463 all four of these existential crises at
6tjKReRGNl4-01443-00288464-00288527 once
6tjKReRGNl4-01444-00288528-00288815 climate breakdown biodiversity loss and
6tjKReRGNl4-01445-00288816-00288919 recovery
6tjKReRGNl4-01446-00288920-00289134 uh pandemic prevention and preventing
6tjKReRGNl4-01447-00289135-00289310 ecosystem collapse
6tjKReRGNl4-01448-00289311-00289567 but we have to do this quickly we can't
6tjKReRGNl4-01449-00289568-00289639 wait
6tjKReRGNl4-01450-00289640-00289927 um until 2050 we have to achieve these
6tjKReRGNl4-01451-00289928-00290047 targets
6tjKReRGNl4-01452-00290048-00290406 by 2030. so not only
6tjKReRGNl4-01453-00290407-00290606 i think we have to look beyond the cbd
6tjKReRGNl4-01454-00290607-00290847 we have to have a citizen science
6tjKReRGNl4-01455-00290848-00291006 movement we have to have indigenous
6tjKReRGNl4-01456-00291007-00291087 peoples
6tjKReRGNl4-01457-00291088-00291327 we have to have young leaders like greta
6tjKReRGNl4-01458-00291328-00291399 thunderberg
6tjKReRGNl4-01459-00291400-00291791 calling for a new uh approach a new era
6tjKReRGNl4-01460-00291792-00292063 of planetary stewardship of the earth
6tjKReRGNl4-01461-00292064-00292230 and i think that's all doable i think
6tjKReRGNl4-01462-00292231-00292375 that's all possible we've seen the
6tjKReRGNl4-01463-00292376-00292599 dramatic changes we can make in response
6tjKReRGNl4-01464-00292600-00292982 to a global pandemic we have
6tjKReRGNl4-01465-00292983-00293182 much greater curves to flatten ahead of
6tjKReRGNl4-01466-00293183-00293287 us but
6tjKReRGNl4-01467-00293288-00293503 we think that this is all possible in
6tjKReRGNl4-01468-00293504-00293703 part because it's not going to be very
6tjKReRGNl4-01469-00293704-00293775 expensive
6tjKReRGNl4-01470-00293776-00293943 it's a fraction of what we're spending
6tjKReRGNl4-01471-00293944-00294175 now and it ensures the future of
6tjKReRGNl4-01472-00294176-00294334 civilization
6tjKReRGNl4-01473-00294335-00294734 thank you thank you so much eric that's
6tjKReRGNl4-01474-00294735-00294903 it's really fascinating work and i've
6tjKReRGNl4-01475-00294904-00295054 i've shared the
6tjKReRGNl4-01476-00295055-00295303 link to your study in the uh in the chat
6tjKReRGNl4-01477-00295304-00295358 here so
6tjKReRGNl4-01478-00295359-00295630 people can can go and find that and find
6tjKReRGNl4-01479-00295631-00295823 your contact details and follow up with
6tjKReRGNl4-01480-00295824-00295887 you
6tjKReRGNl4-01481-00295888-00296151 we um we're we're running a little short
6tjKReRGNl4-01482-00296152-00296343 on time now so i'd like to just maybe go
6tjKReRGNl4-01483-00296344-00296503 to some of the questions that have come
6tjKReRGNl4-01484-00296504-00296695 in uh during
6tjKReRGNl4-01485-00296696-00297079 during the webinar one question
6tjKReRGNl4-01486-00297080-00297454 uh from nirmal raj is what measures
6tjKReRGNl4-01487-00297455-00297623 will be taken to maximize awareness
6tjKReRGNl4-01488-00297624-00297839 about biodiversity among students
6tjKReRGNl4-01489-00297840-00298143 and and others around the world um and
6tjKReRGNl4-01490-00298144-00298223 is there more
6tjKReRGNl4-01491-00298224-00298327 are there more plans for the
6tjKReRGNl4-01492-00298328-00298534 participation of volunteer organizations
6tjKReRGNl4-01493-00298535-00298679 more volunteer organizations in
6tjKReRGNl4-01494-00298680-00298815 protecting nature
6tjKReRGNl4-01495-00298816-00299087 and i think maybe david i'd like to ask
6tjKReRGNl4-01496-00299088-00299151 you that
6tjKReRGNl4-01497-00299152-00299423 question about the raising awareness
6tjKReRGNl4-01498-00299424-00299630 because it seems that
6tjKReRGNl4-01499-00299631-00299806 some people know an awful lot about this
6tjKReRGNl4-01500-00299807-00299951 and know what needs to happen and an
6tjKReRGNl4-01501-00299952-00300047 awful lot of people are
6tjKReRGNl4-01502-00300048-00300319 extremely detached from nature and and
6tjKReRGNl4-01503-00300320-00300447 don't know what the problem is don't
6tjKReRGNl4-01504-00300448-00300654 know why biodiversity matters to them
6tjKReRGNl4-01505-00300655-00301023 so what is is the cbd cbd doing
6tjKReRGNl4-01506-00301024-00301215 something our parties to the cbd
6tjKReRGNl4-01507-00301216-00301415 required to do something to to raise
6tjKReRGNl4-01508-00301416-00301687 awareness about these issues
6tjKReRGNl4-01509-00301688-00301919 thanks very much uh it's true that the
6tjKReRGNl4-01510-00301920-00302103 uh the rate of increase
6tjKReRGNl4-01511-00302104-00302247 of people's knowledge of what
6tjKReRGNl4-01512-00302248-00302415 biodiversity is and how it impacts their
6tjKReRGNl4-01513-00302416-00302487 life
6tjKReRGNl4-01514-00302488-00302679 it's also increasing as we report in
6tjKReRGNl4-01515-00302680-00302919 gb05 but not fast enough we know that
6tjKReRGNl4-01516-00302920-00303079 people don't haven't really drawn the
6tjKReRGNl4-01517-00303080-00303175 connections
6tjKReRGNl4-01518-00303176-00303471 um uh and parties are mandated you know
6tjKReRGNl4-01519-00303472-00303606 they were mandated under that first
6tjKReRGNl4-01520-00303607-00303767 target to carry out those measures
6tjKReRGNl4-01521-00303768-00303951 to move forward and some did some i
6tjKReRGNl4-01522-00303952-00304071 think it's important to note that there
6tjKReRGNl4-01523-00304072-00304223 were advances made in that
6tjKReRGNl4-01524-00304224-00304406 but a lot more has to go forward i mean
6tjKReRGNl4-01525-00304407-00304503 one thing that's interesting and
6tjKReRGNl4-01526-00304504-00304615 positive is you know we're in the
6tjKReRGNl4-01527-00304616-00304791 biodiversity community
6tjKReRGNl4-01528-00304792-00305030 but the the notion of that the term
6tjKReRGNl4-01529-00305031-00305254 nature and biodiversity are
6tjKReRGNl4-01530-00305255-00305415 synonymous or the relationship is
6tjKReRGNl4-01531-00305416-00305551 something that's come into play over the
6tjKReRGNl4-01532-00305552-00305719 last couple of years and that's one way
6tjKReRGNl4-01533-00305720-00305934 that we've gotten some traction uh with
6tjKReRGNl4-01534-00305935-00306063 people as well
6tjKReRGNl4-01535-00306064-00306271 uh so we're looking at that but i think
6tjKReRGNl4-01536-00306272-00306391 this is a job that's more than just
6tjKReRGNl4-01537-00306392-00306558 governments just like you know eric and
6tjKReRGNl4-01538-00306559-00306734 mauricio both said this is just beyond
6tjKReRGNl4-01539-00306735-00306839 the governments as well
6tjKReRGNl4-01540-00306840-00306951 thinks up to a lot of different
6tjKReRGNl4-01541-00306952-00307127 organizations in society to help build
6tjKReRGNl4-01542-00307128-00307215 that awareness
6tjKReRGNl4-01543-00307216-00307415 um we're starting to see some of that
6tjKReRGNl4-01544-00307416-00307582 though i mean you could i could say that
6tjKReRGNl4-01545-00307583-00307767 from 2019 onwards
6tjKReRGNl4-01546-00307768-00307975 the the references to biodiversity or
6tjKReRGNl4-01547-00307976-00308119 nature and the press have increased
6tjKReRGNl4-01548-00308120-00308199 greatly
6tjKReRGNl4-01549-00308200-00308439 uh people are starting to become more a
6tjKReRGNl4-01550-00308440-00308623 segment of societies more aware of
6tjKReRGNl4-01551-00308624-00308823 how the things they eat are related to
6tjKReRGNl4-01552-00308824-00309054 biodiversity so it's so it is there
6tjKReRGNl4-01553-00309055-00309206 but indeed it's a bigger bigger effort
6tjKReRGNl4-01554-00309207-00309351 that needs to be carried out it is
6tjKReRGNl4-01555-00309352-00309495 beyond the cbd
6tjKReRGNl4-01556-00309496-00309679 it's about what happens for for example
6tjKReRGNl4-01557-00309680-00309847 a food agriculture organization what
6tjKReRGNl4-01558-00309848-00309927 they do
6tjKReRGNl4-01559-00309928-00310134 um it's about you know civil society
6tjKReRGNl4-01560-00310135-00310247 organizations and others
6tjKReRGNl4-01561-00310248-00310567 as well and as as
6tjKReRGNl4-01562-00310568-00310871 the cbd process goes on and as we enter
6tjKReRGNl4-01563-00310872-00310943 the un
6tjKReRGNl4-01564-00310944-00311199 decade on uh ecological restoration
6tjKReRGNl4-01565-00311200-00311375 we're going to be hearing lots and lots
6tjKReRGNl4-01566-00311376-00311439 of
6tjKReRGNl4-01567-00311440-00311647 um stuff about new projects that either
6tjKReRGNl4-01568-00311648-00311839 plan to protect areas or
6tjKReRGNl4-01569-00311840-00312215 to restore ecosystems
6tjKReRGNl4-01570-00312216-00312439 eric what questions should journalists
6tjKReRGNl4-01571-00312440-00312599 be asking when they hear about these
6tjKReRGNl4-01572-00312600-00312719 sorts of projects
6tjKReRGNl4-01573-00312720-00313054 in their local areas uh from a
6tjKReRGNl4-01574-00313055-00313223 scientific perspective
6tjKReRGNl4-01575-00313224-00313551 that's i think awesome yeah sure so um
6tjKReRGNl4-01576-00313552-00313734 you know some people have facetiously
6tjKReRGNl4-01577-00313735-00313895 said some scientists said well we really
6tjKReRGNl4-01578-00313896-00314039 what we need to do is we need to pull
6tjKReRGNl4-01579-00314040-00314310 down about 392 gigatons of
6tjKReRGNl4-01580-00314311-00314679 of carbon dioxide uh into the soil
6tjKReRGNl4-01581-00314680-00314879 let's just create great eucalyptus
6tjKReRGNl4-01582-00314880-00315054 plantations well that's a really bad
6tjKReRGNl4-01583-00315055-00315110 idea
6tjKReRGNl4-01584-00315111-00315303 you know because eucalyptus is all over
6tjKReRGNl4-01585-00315304-00315519 the world it's great in australia it's a
6tjKReRGNl4-01586-00315520-00315823 beautiful species a genus lots of
6tjKReRGNl4-01587-00315824-00315991 species but
6tjKReRGNl4-01588-00315992-00316134 the point i'm making here is we don't
6tjKReRGNl4-01589-00316135-00316343 want to plant exotic species
6tjKReRGNl4-01590-00316344-00316719 what we need to do is plant native trees
6tjKReRGNl4-01591-00316720-00316975 you know with all the great science
6tjKReRGNl4-01592-00316976-00317095 we've done
6tjKReRGNl4-01593-00317096-00317327 no one has ever come up with an
6tjKReRGNl4-01594-00317328-00317447 invention that is
6tjKReRGNl4-01595-00317448-00317710 more efficient than a tree in a tropical
6tjKReRGNl4-01596-00317711-00317815 tree
6tjKReRGNl4-01597-00317816-00318079 is that they are incredible machines for
6tjKReRGNl4-01598-00318080-00318206 sucking down carbon
6tjKReRGNl4-01599-00318207-00318406 dioxide and putting it into the into the
6tjKReRGNl4-01600-00318407-00318639 biomass in the soil
6tjKReRGNl4-01601-00318640-00318903 if we are able to if we took our global
6tjKReRGNl4-01602-00318904-00319023 safety net map
6tjKReRGNl4-01603-00319024-00319263 and we united that with say the bond
6tjKReRGNl4-01604-00319264-00319406 challenge which calls a
6tjKReRGNl4-01605-00319407-00319743 u.n effort to calling for restoration
6tjKReRGNl4-01606-00319744-00320079 uh replanting a forest and we
6tjKReRGNl4-01607-00320080-00320343 use that as a blueprint or what national
6tjKReRGNl4-01608-00320344-00320599 plans have for recreating corridors
6tjKReRGNl4-01609-00320600-00320806 we could put hundreds of millions of
6tjKReRGNl4-01610-00320807-00321015 people to work around the world
6tjKReRGNl4-01611-00321016-00321303 rest growing nurseries of native species
6tjKReRGNl4-01612-00321304-00321495 restoring these corridors
6tjKReRGNl4-01613-00321496-00321734 and both drawing down the carbon that we
6tjKReRGNl4-01614-00321735-00321863 need to do
6tjKReRGNl4-01615-00321864-00322063 as well as restoring corridors for
6tjKReRGNl4-01616-00322064-00322199 nature so that's
6tjKReRGNl4-01617-00322200-00322487 that's a really clear outcome of this
6tjKReRGNl4-01618-00322488-00322606 but it has to be done
6tjKReRGNl4-01619-00322607-00322982 using native species and planted in
6tjKReRGNl4-01620-00322983-00323215 ecologically sensitive ways so along
6tjKReRGNl4-01621-00323216-00323334 river courses
6tjKReRGNl4-01622-00323335-00323534 up and down mountainsides that are
6tjKReRGNl4-01623-00323535-00323782 natural past the species will follow
6tjKReRGNl4-01624-00323783-00324254 and we can solve both problems at once
6tjKReRGNl4-01625-00324255-00324447 thanks erica and maurizio it's the same
6tjKReRGNl4-01626-00324448-00324567 question to you what should journalists
6tjKReRGNl4-01627-00324568-00324679 be asking
6tjKReRGNl4-01628-00324680-00324951 um about these projects from the
6tjKReRGNl4-01629-00324952-00325006 perspective
6tjKReRGNl4-01630-00325007-00325334 of indigenous people and ensuring that
6tjKReRGNl4-01631-00325335-00325615 there is a social aspect to
6tjKReRGNl4-01632-00325616-00326158 environmental protection and restoration
6tjKReRGNl4-01633-00326159-00326479 yeah thanks and i think the challenge is
6tjKReRGNl4-01634-00326480-00326943 for um participatory decision making
6tjKReRGNl4-01635-00326944-00327303 at um at the local level to really
6tjKReRGNl4-01636-00327304-00327639 take the local conditions and
6tjKReRGNl4-01637-00327640-00327895 voices of local citizens of course
6tjKReRGNl4-01638-00327896-00328006 including indigenous
6tjKReRGNl4-01639-00328007-00328382 communities into full account when
6tjKReRGNl4-01640-00328383-00328582 taking decisions at the at the local
6tjKReRGNl4-01641-00328583-00328767 level i mean the cbd is
6tjKReRGNl4-01642-00328768-00329030 itself based on the ecosystem approach
6tjKReRGNl4-01643-00329031-00329087 and
6tjKReRGNl4-01644-00329088-00329406 one of the key fundamental aspects of
6tjKReRGNl4-01645-00329407-00329463 the
6tjKReRGNl4-01646-00329464-00329630 ecosystem approach is that decision
6tjKReRGNl4-01647-00329631-00329775 making should be taken
6tjKReRGNl4-01648-00329776-00330023 at the lowest level possible where
6tjKReRGNl4-01649-00330024-00330158 biodiversity is
6tjKReRGNl4-01650-00330159-00330519 so a recognition that iplcs
6tjKReRGNl4-01651-00330520-00330927 play a huge amount a huge role
6tjKReRGNl4-01652-00330928-00331191 um you know in all of the 2080 targets
6tjKReRGNl4-01653-00331192-00331247 in
6tjKReRGNl4-01654-00331248-00331495 conservation sustainable use restoration
6tjKReRGNl4-01655-00331496-00331606 is a first
6tjKReRGNl4-01656-00331607-00331823 very important step because it has not
6tjKReRGNl4-01657-00331824-00331934 really happened
6tjKReRGNl4-01658-00331935-00332271 yet and so that's that's the first thing
6tjKReRGNl4-01659-00332272-00332654 to happen the second one is to really
6tjKReRGNl4-01660-00332655-00332967 uh support the collective actions at the
6tjKReRGNl4-01661-00332968-00333127 at the local level
6tjKReRGNl4-01662-00333128-00333439 with um shifting away
6tjKReRGNl4-01663-00333440-00333758 from uh perverse incentives
6tjKReRGNl4-01664-00333759-00333999 to support collective action at the
6tjKReRGNl4-01665-00334000-00334182 local level that contributes the
6tjKReRGNl4-01666-00334183-00334375 objectives to the objectives of the
6tjKReRGNl4-01667-00334376-00334719 of the convention but also um
6tjKReRGNl4-01668-00334720-00335030 the representation for example
6tjKReRGNl4-01669-00335031-00335351 on the on the bodies uh at the
6tjKReRGNl4-01670-00335352-00335543 at the national level in terms of
6tjKReRGNl4-01671-00335544-00335727 implementation and monitoring
6tjKReRGNl4-01672-00335728-00335958 of the of the convention but as eric was
6tjKReRGNl4-01673-00335959-00336143 saying is not just the convention here
6tjKReRGNl4-01674-00336144-00336471 we need to go beyond because
6tjKReRGNl4-01675-00336472-00336710 biodiversity is intrinsically linked to
6tjKReRGNl4-01676-00336711-00336871 achieving the sustainable development
6tjKReRGNl4-01677-00336872-00336934 goals
6tjKReRGNl4-01678-00336935-00337175 in addressing climate change and all
6tjKReRGNl4-01679-00337176-00337263 those
6tjKReRGNl4-01680-00337264-00337487 challenges that humankind is facing at
6tjKReRGNl4-01681-00337488-00337734 the moment so it's got to be a much more
6tjKReRGNl4-01682-00337735-00338054 holistic approach and not seeing things
6tjKReRGNl4-01683-00338055-00338175 in silos
6tjKReRGNl4-01684-00338176-00338423 uh because one of the challenges and the
6tjKReRGNl4-01685-00338424-00338534 blockages
6tjKReRGNl4-01686-00338535-00338863 that we have we have faced
6tjKReRGNl4-01687-00338864-00339071 um at the local level at the national
6tjKReRGNl4-01688-00339072-00339182 level is that
6tjKReRGNl4-01689-00339183-00339423 you know sometimes there are intense
6tjKReRGNl4-01690-00339424-00339510 struggles
6tjKReRGNl4-01691-00339511-00339799 amongst ministries uh there are
6tjKReRGNl4-01692-00339800-00339958 political struggles there are
6tjKReRGNl4-01693-00339959-00340303 struggles over resources and this one
6tjKReRGNl4-01694-00340304-00340567 is is a challenge that has got to bring
6tjKReRGNl4-01695-00340568-00340703 everybody together
6tjKReRGNl4-01696-00340704-00340927 uh across government and really across
6tjKReRGNl4-01697-00340928-00341047 society
6tjKReRGNl4-01698-00341048-00341343 and then i i actually like to thank um
6tjKReRGNl4-01699-00341344-00341406 uh
6tjKReRGNl4-01700-00341407-00341639 nirmal as well for his comment because
6tjKReRGNl4-01701-00341640-00341758 the role of
6tjKReRGNl4-01702-00341759-00342110 youth in this is absolutely essential
6tjKReRGNl4-01703-00342111-00342415 and it's not just a matter of um
6tjKReRGNl4-01704-00342416-00342639 you know while protected areas you know
6tjKReRGNl4-01705-00342640-00342823 may still play an important role
6tjKReRGNl4-01706-00342824-00343158 but everybody has got to play a role in
6tjKReRGNl4-01707-00343159-00343334 conserving and sustainably using
6tjKReRGNl4-01708-00343335-00343463 biodiversity
6tjKReRGNl4-01709-00343464-00343830 in all of our local areas
6tjKReRGNl4-01710-00343831-00344095 whether they are protected or not
6tjKReRGNl4-01711-00344096-00344303 because biodiversity is kind of spread
6tjKReRGNl4-01712-00344304-00344367 out
6tjKReRGNl4-01713-00344368-00344623 everywhere and if we want to achieve
6tjKReRGNl4-01714-00344624-00344863 vision 2050 of living in harmony with
6tjKReRGNl4-01715-00344864-00345071 nature that harmony has got to be
6tjKReRGNl4-01716-00345072-00345271 achieved across the board everywhere
6tjKReRGNl4-01717-00345272-00345375 where we are
6tjKReRGNl4-01718-00345376-00345599 and not only in some specific parts of
6tjKReRGNl4-01719-00345600-00345695 the planet
6tjKReRGNl4-01720-00345696-00345887 although you know i agree that some
6tjKReRGNl4-01721-00345888-00346015 specific part of the planning may
6tjKReRGNl4-01722-00346016-00346158 receive more attention
6tjKReRGNl4-01723-00346159-00346591 thanks thanks
6tjKReRGNl4-01724-00346592-00346815 thank you and eric i've had another
6tjKReRGNl4-01725-00346816-00346951 question that i think
6tjKReRGNl4-01726-00346952-00347151 you may be best placed to answer this is
6tjKReRGNl4-01727-00347152-00347319 from ramesh bhushan
6tjKReRGNl4-01728-00347320-00347671 in nepal he says uh when we're talking
6tjKReRGNl4-01729-00347672-00347871 about conservation it's often about the
6tjKReRGNl4-01730-00347872-00348054 the mega species that have been more in
6tjKReRGNl4-01731-00348055-00348199 the limelight so
6tjKReRGNl4-01732-00348200-00348495 how can uh we bring in a balance of the
6tjKReRGNl4-01733-00348496-00348663 investments that have been spent on
6tjKReRGNl4-01734-00348664-00348903 mega species and that have left the
6tjKReRGNl4-01735-00348904-00349199 other species far behind
6tjKReRGNl4-01736-00349200-00349487 namaste ramesh sanchez i've lived in
6tjKReRGNl4-01737-00349488-00349743 nepal for many years it's my second home
6tjKReRGNl4-01738-00349744-00350095 so um yes it's a great question
6tjKReRGNl4-01739-00350096-00350278 i think that you know one of the data
6tjKReRGNl4-01740-00350279-00350639 layers the way that we do that is really
6tjKReRGNl4-01741-00350640-00350927 by if people go to the um the global
6tjKReRGNl4-01742-00350928-00351015 safety net
6tjKReRGNl4-01743-00351016-00351287 app and watch the video um that was
6tjKReRGNl4-01744-00351288-00351351 produced
6tjKReRGNl4-01745-00351352-00351510 explaining the different data layers or
6tjKReRGNl4-01746-00351511-00351671 go to the guardian article
6tjKReRGNl4-01747-00351672-00351887 that came out just a few weeks ago that
6tjKReRGNl4-01748-00351888-00352175 does an animation of that it shows how
6tjKReRGNl4-01749-00352176-00352543 in many cases uh there's some
6tjKReRGNl4-01750-00352544-00352727 spatial discordance there there's some
6tjKReRGNl4-01751-00352728-00352887 there's some unevenness
6tjKReRGNl4-01752-00352888-00353110 if we focus just on where large mammals
6tjKReRGNl4-01753-00353111-00353358 occur which are the iconic species that
6tjKReRGNl4-01754-00353359-00353606 many conservation groups focus on
6tjKReRGNl4-01755-00353607-00353830 they tend to be distributed in certain
6tjKReRGNl4-01756-00353831-00353919 areas
6tjKReRGNl4-01757-00353920-00354134 but the other speed the smaller species
6tjKReRGNl4-01758-00354135-00354343 those that have very narrow ranges that
6tjKReRGNl4-01759-00354344-00354647 have always been rare evolutionarily
6tjKReRGNl4-01760-00354648-00354871 they may be in different habitats so we
6tjKReRGNl4-01761-00354872-00354975 have to have
6tjKReRGNl4-01762-00354976-00355158 what we need is a comprehensive
6tjKReRGNl4-01763-00355159-00355351 biodiversity strategy
6tjKReRGNl4-01764-00355352-00355599 that combines all of that and that's
6tjKReRGNl4-01765-00355600-00355815 what the safety net does so the first
6tjKReRGNl4-01766-00355816-00356103 six biodiversity layers of the safety
6tjKReRGNl4-01767-00356104-00356175 net
6tjKReRGNl4-01768-00356176-00356519 address those rare endemic species from
6tjKReRGNl4-01769-00356520-00356823 plants to animals all included and then
6tjKReRGNl4-01770-00356824-00356903 other layers
6tjKReRGNl4-01771-00356904-00357199 address the more wide-ranging species so
6tjKReRGNl4-01772-00357200-00357351 that's how to do it is we have to make
6tjKReRGNl4-01773-00357352-00357503 this comprehensive so it's a great
6tjKReRGNl4-01774-00357504-00357591 question
6tjKReRGNl4-01775-00357592-00358006 but um it's it's actually going to be
6tjKReRGNl4-01776-00358007-00358319 it requires as i said much less area to
6tjKReRGNl4-01777-00358320-00358582 conserve those rare species
6tjKReRGNl4-01778-00358583-00358967 only 2.3 percent of the land area
6tjKReRGNl4-01779-00358968-00359175 now having said that we only have 15
6tjKReRGNl4-01780-00359176-00359358 percent protected
6tjKReRGNl4-01781-00359359-00359615 and that's disappointing i should say
6tjKReRGNl4-01782-00359616-00359830 that what our data also show us is that
6tjKReRGNl4-01783-00359831-00359934 15 percent
6tjKReRGNl4-01784-00359935-00360151 actually does a fairly good job of
6tjKReRGNl4-01785-00360152-00360367 protecting a lot of the rare species on
6tjKReRGNl4-01786-00360368-00360430 earth
6tjKReRGNl4-01787-00360431-00360703 at least on paper so adding only another
6tjKReRGNl4-01788-00360704-00360854 2.3 percent
6tjKReRGNl4-01789-00360855-00361047 gets us an easy way out of the
6tjKReRGNl4-01790-00361048-00361567 extinction crisis if we act now
6tjKReRGNl4-01791-00361568-00361871 thank you eric and uh we've got quite a
6tjKReRGNl4-01792-00361872-00361991 few questions coming in now i'm just
6tjKReRGNl4-01793-00361992-00362175 going to send one over to you david
6tjKReRGNl4-01794-00362176-00362358 uh how can we compare the role of
6tjKReRGNl4-01795-00362359-00362558 indigenous and modern knowledge for
6tjKReRGNl4-01796-00362559-00362895 biodiversity at a local level
6tjKReRGNl4-01797-00362896-00363006 i don't think it's a question of
6tjKReRGNl4-01798-00363007-00363199 comparing it i think it's a matter of
6tjKReRGNl4-01799-00363200-00363295 looking at
6tjKReRGNl4-01800-00363296-00363599 uh the complementarity of the knowledge
6tjKReRGNl4-01801-00363600-00363791 uh and how these different systems can
6tjKReRGNl4-01802-00363792-00364015 work together uh to understand the
6tjKReRGNl4-01803-00364016-00364119 relationships
6tjKReRGNl4-01804-00364120-00364334 at the local level i mean as you know
6tjKReRGNl4-01805-00364335-00364503 we've we've pointed out is that there's
6tjKReRGNl4-01806-00364504-00364558 been
6tjKReRGNl4-01807-00364559-00364806 under the convention process you know a
6tjKReRGNl4-01808-00364807-00364975 recognition of the importance of
6tjKReRGNl4-01809-00364976-00365110 traditional knowledge associated
6tjKReRGNl4-01810-00365111-00365263 conservation right from the very
6tjKReRGNl4-01811-00365264-00365406 beginning article 8j
6tjKReRGNl4-01812-00365407-00365534 and all of its provisions have been an
6tjKReRGNl4-01813-00365535-00365710 important part of the cbd process
6tjKReRGNl4-01814-00365711-00365871 um i think the world has recognized that
6tjKReRGNl4-01815-00365872-00366030 too if you look at under the ipa best
6tjKReRGNl4-01816-00366031-00366087 process
6tjKReRGNl4-01817-00366088-00366303 there's an important element about
6tjKReRGNl4-01818-00366304-00366519 recognizing and incorporating
6tjKReRGNl4-01819-00366520-00366719 uh and combining traditional knowledge
6tjKReRGNl4-01820-00366720-00366958 with other knowledge systems as well
6tjKReRGNl4-01821-00366959-00367095 so i don't think it's a matter of
6tjKReRGNl4-01822-00367096-00367319 comparing and just like i think maurizio
6tjKReRGNl4-01823-00367320-00367543 said he i'm glad he raised the ecosystem
6tjKReRGNl4-01824-00367544-00367710 uh approach because i think what you
6tjKReRGNl4-01825-00367711-00367878 need to look at is when you're in
6tjKReRGNl4-01826-00367879-00368151 real examples of you know conservation
6tjKReRGNl4-01827-00368152-00368391 sustainable use at the ecosystem level
6tjKReRGNl4-01828-00368392-00368519 you know i think it's important to bring
6tjKReRGNl4-01829-00368520-00368654 together the different communities and
6tjKReRGNl4-01830-00368655-00368775 different knowledge systems
6tjKReRGNl4-01831-00368776-00368951 and seeing what do they tell each other
6tjKReRGNl4-01832-00368952-00369199 about ways of managing conservation
6tjKReRGNl4-01833-00369200-00369439 uh and sustainable use um i think we
6tjKReRGNl4-01834-00369440-00369599 have a ways to go though in terms of
6tjKReRGNl4-01835-00369600-00369687 managing
6tjKReRGNl4-01836-00369688-00369943 uh the way that these are complemented
6tjKReRGNl4-01837-00369944-00370063 but i mean i think there's an
6tjKReRGNl4-01838-00370064-00370278 openness to that thanks if i could just
6tjKReRGNl4-01839-00370279-00370382 add to that like
6tjKReRGNl4-01840-00370383-00370678 i think the single most important thing
6tjKReRGNl4-01841-00370679-00370791 we can do
6tjKReRGNl4-01842-00370792-00371110 to probably conserve life on earth uh to
6tjKReRGNl4-01843-00371111-00371295 stabilize the climate
6tjKReRGNl4-01844-00371296-00371606 is to support the efforts of indigenous
6tjKReRGNl4-01845-00371607-00371663 peoples
6tjKReRGNl4-01846-00371664-00371847 to have ownership and management of
6tjKReRGNl4-01847-00371848-00372030 their lands it's it's the single
6tjKReRGNl4-01848-00372031-00372158 greatest contribution
6tjKReRGNl4-01849-00372159-00372399 and that's also great because it doesn't
6tjKReRGNl4-01850-00372400-00372471 raw
6tjKReRGNl4-01851-00372472-00372775 not to not to disparage at all the cbd
6tjKReRGNl4-01852-00372776-00372910 and the role of governments
6tjKReRGNl4-01853-00372911-00373191 but if we have another venue another
6tjKReRGNl4-01854-00373192-00373287 alternative
6tjKReRGNl4-01855-00373288-00373623 to really reach the targets given how
6tjKReRGNl4-01856-00373624-00373823 short the time frame is
6tjKReRGNl4-01857-00373824-00374063 investing in indigenous peoples is our
6tjKReRGNl4-01858-00374064-00374230 is really the one of the best things we
6tjKReRGNl4-01859-00374231-00374558 can do
6tjKReRGNl4-01860-00374559-00374871 thanks eric yeah if i could just um
6tjKReRGNl4-01861-00374872-00375206 completely agree with that and i think
6tjKReRGNl4-01862-00375207-00375527 it would actually be good for uh parties
6tjKReRGNl4-01863-00375528-00375575 i don't know
6tjKReRGNl4-01864-00375576-00375806 if there are many parties in the in the
6tjKReRGNl4-01865-00375807-00375975 uh in the webinar today
6tjKReRGNl4-01866-00375976-00376175 but actually to look on how that could
6tjKReRGNl4-01867-00376176-00376343 be fully integrated
6tjKReRGNl4-01868-00376344-00376647 in um in target one of the proposed
6tjKReRGNl4-01869-00376648-00376847 global post of the 20 global velocity
6tjKReRGNl4-01870-00376848-00377047 framework which is about is a
6tjKReRGNl4-01871-00377048-00377358 special a special planning um
6tjKReRGNl4-01872-00377359-00377623 target and if we put that in because we
6tjKReRGNl4-01873-00377624-00377727 also feel that
6tjKReRGNl4-01874-00377728-00377887 of course there are no silver bullets
6tjKReRGNl4-01875-00377888-00378047 and you know it's going to be a mix of
6tjKReRGNl4-01876-00378048-00378247 of policies and approaches but we think
6tjKReRGNl4-01877-00378248-00378382 that one of the most
6tjKReRGNl4-01878-00378383-00378687 promising way is um
6tjKReRGNl4-01879-00378688-00379039 is by fully securing the the the rights
6tjKReRGNl4-01880-00379040-00379247 to lender resources of iplc's because
6tjKReRGNl4-01881-00379248-00379423 they will contribute immensely
6tjKReRGNl4-01882-00379424-00379599 and the other thing i also agree with
6tjKReRGNl4-01883-00379600-00379782 what um
6tjKReRGNl4-01884-00379783-00380006 david said about traditional knowledge
6tjKReRGNl4-01885-00380007-00380247 and and science absolutely the way
6tjKReRGNl4-01886-00380248-00380439 forward is for complementarity and
6tjKReRGNl4-01887-00380440-00380558 working together and
6tjKReRGNl4-01888-00380559-00380847 partnerships and something already very
6tjKReRGNl4-01889-00380848-00380958 good has been
6tjKReRGNl4-01890-00380959-00381215 developing at the global level both in
6tjKReRGNl4-01891-00381216-00381334 the cbd
6tjKReRGNl4-01892-00381335-00381647 and it best i think the challenge is on
6tjKReRGNl4-01893-00381648-00381830 how to translate it in
6tjKReRGNl4-01894-00381831-00381999 implementation at the national and local
6tjKReRGNl4-01895-00382000-00382271 level and that's one of the things that
6tjKReRGNl4-01896-00382272-00382591 we work with with with local
6tjKReRGNl4-01897-00382592-00382782 partners in in you know in a number of
6tjKReRGNl4-01898-00382783-00382999 countries
6tjKReRGNl4-01899-00383000-00383310 thanks thanks maurizio
6tjKReRGNl4-01900-00383311-00383551 and you mentioning the the draft targets
6tjKReRGNl4-01901-00383552-00383630 uh
6tjKReRGNl4-01902-00383631-00383895 has reminded me that journalists who are
6tjKReRGNl4-01903-00383896-00383958 listening in
6tjKReRGNl4-01904-00383959-00384182 may not be aware that you can go online
6tjKReRGNl4-01905-00384183-00384334 and you can find this document
6tjKReRGNl4-01906-00384335-00384599 it's the what's called the update of the
6tjKReRGNl4-01907-00384600-00384847 zero draft of the post 2020 global
6tjKReRGNl4-01908-00384848-00385006 biodiversity framework
6tjKReRGNl4-01909-00385007-00385278 and it contains uh much of the text that
6tjKReRGNl4-01910-00385279-00385447 we've been talking about today
6tjKReRGNl4-01911-00385448-00385799 including the list of the uh targets and
6tjKReRGNl4-01912-00385800-00385999 the goals that are being negotiated and
6tjKReRGNl4-01913-00386000-00386134 will be finalized in the weeks and
6tjKReRGNl4-01914-00386135-00386247 months ahead
6tjKReRGNl4-01915-00386248-00386534 so you can find that online on the
6tjKReRGNl4-01916-00386535-00386775 website of the cbd secretariat and i'll
6tjKReRGNl4-01917-00386776-00386902 include a link to it
6tjKReRGNl4-01918-00386903-00387223 in the chat as well um
6tjKReRGNl4-01919-00387224-00387358 david there's one specific question
6tjKReRGNl4-01920-00387359-00387551 about something you mentioned in the
6tjKReRGNl4-01921-00387552-00387791 presentation and that is about the
6tjKReRGNl4-01922-00387792-00387982 fisheries management and sustainably
6tjKReRGNl4-01923-00387983-00388151 managed stocks
6tjKReRGNl4-01924-00388152-00388278 the question is do you have any more
6tjKReRGNl4-01925-00388279-00388487 specific insight into which countries or
6tjKReRGNl4-01926-00388488-00388591 regions have been
6tjKReRGNl4-01927-00388592-00388863 successful in implementing sustainable
6tjKReRGNl4-01928-00388864-00388958 policies
6tjKReRGNl4-01929-00388959-00389287 and having good results or indeed areas
6tjKReRGNl4-01930-00389288-00389415 where progress has not been
6tjKReRGNl4-01931-00389416-00389734 so speedy you'd have to really drill
6tjKReRGNl4-01932-00389735-00389854 down within the
6tjKReRGNl4-01933-00389855-00390047 gbo to look at that specifically but i
6tjKReRGNl4-01934-00390048-00390230 think what we've seen is we've seen
6tjKReRGNl4-01935-00390231-00390423 some examples of regional fisheries
6tjKReRGNl4-01936-00390424-00390543 where we've seen good examples
6tjKReRGNl4-01937-00390544-00390695 so for example in the case of spain
6tjKReRGNl4-01938-00390696-00390806 there have been some actually really
6tjKReRGNl4-01939-00390807-00390910 positive work
6tjKReRGNl4-01940-00390911-00391054 in terms of some local regional
6tjKReRGNl4-01941-00391055-00391239 fisheries we've seen sustainability move
6tjKReRGNl4-01942-00391240-00391302 forward
6tjKReRGNl4-01943-00391303-00391527 um i know that one of the case studies
6tjKReRGNl4-01944-00391528-00391702 which is it's a bit dramatic but it's
6tjKReRGNl4-01945-00391703-00391878 one looking at is how in the case of
6tjKReRGNl4-01946-00391879-00392023 indonesia
6tjKReRGNl4-01947-00392024-00392206 there were some uh rather dramatic
6tjKReRGNl4-01948-00392207-00392343 enforcement mechanisms
6tjKReRGNl4-01949-00392344-00392543 uh that were used to deal with uh with
6tjKReRGNl4-01950-00392544-00392671 the issues of sustainable fisheries and
6tjKReRGNl4-01951-00392672-00392823 that was along the lines of the ministry
6tjKReRGNl4-01952-00392824-00393127 uh blowing up the boats of uh fisher
6tjKReRGNl4-01953-00393128-00393263 folk who were um
6tjKReRGNl4-01954-00393264-00393495 or of uh illegal fishing things uh as a
6tjKReRGNl4-01955-00393496-00393727 measure to talk about enforcement moving
6tjKReRGNl4-01956-00393728-00393806 forward
6tjKReRGNl4-01957-00393807-00393991 um so i mean i think the the important
6tjKReRGNl4-01958-00393992-00394127 lesson you got when you drill down to
6tjKReRGNl4-01959-00394128-00394230 there is that
6tjKReRGNl4-01960-00394231-00394399 where you've actually had this
6tjKReRGNl4-01961-00394400-00394558 management where you've brought together
6tjKReRGNl4-01962-00394559-00394743 the the fisher communities
6tjKReRGNl4-01963-00394744-00394958 um local communities and integrated into
6tjKReRGNl4-01964-00394959-00395054 bigger questions
6tjKReRGNl4-01965-00395055-00395239 uh into the the actual specific
6tjKReRGNl4-01966-00395240-00395471 ecosystems that's where it has worked
6tjKReRGNl4-01967-00395472-00395623 um so i think it brings back to the
6tjKReRGNl4-01968-00395624-00395782 question of like where's the level of
6tjKReRGNl4-01969-00395783-00395934 management where's the engagement of
6tjKReRGNl4-01970-00395935-00396015 communities
6tjKReRGNl4-01971-00396016-00396158 uh and how that moves forward because
6tjKReRGNl4-01972-00396159-00396278 that's where we've seen the successes
6tjKReRGNl4-01973-00396279-00396406 you know unfortunately
6tjKReRGNl4-01974-00396407-00396575 we are still seeing tremendous
6tjKReRGNl4-01975-00396576-00396758 overfishing and destructive fishing
6tjKReRGNl4-01976-00396759-00396951 practices in other parts of the ocean
6tjKReRGNl4-01977-00396952-00397119 ecosystem and that's probably because
6tjKReRGNl4-01978-00397120-00397223 we're not looking at
6tjKReRGNl4-01979-00397224-00397399 that ability to bring it down to to a
6tjKReRGNl4-01980-00397400-00397582 lower level so i'd invite people to
6tjKReRGNl4-01981-00397583-00397791 drill down and look in gb05 you'll be
6tjKReRGNl4-01982-00397792-00397902 able to look at some of these some of
6tjKReRGNl4-01983-00397903-00397999 these examples
6tjKReRGNl4-01984-00398000-00398206 mike can i give a scientific take on
6tjKReRGNl4-01985-00398207-00398382 that um
6tjKReRGNl4-01986-00398383-00398719 uh essentially we are fishing
6tjKReRGNl4-01987-00398720-00398887 most of the major fisheries to
6tjKReRGNl4-01988-00398888-00399095 commercial extinction around the world
6tjKReRGNl4-01989-00399096-00399199 it's that that
6tjKReRGNl4-01990-00399200-00399471 uh only when they become unprofitable um
6tjKReRGNl4-01991-00399472-00399623 to try and fish because there's so few
6tjKReRGNl4-01992-00399624-00399719 of them
6tjKReRGNl4-01993-00399720-00399975 there's an alternative and my colleague
6tjKReRGNl4-01994-00399976-00400071 enrique sala
6tjKReRGNl4-01995-00400072-00400230 the esteemed marine biologist from
6tjKReRGNl4-01996-00400231-00400415 national geographic who's really
6tjKReRGNl4-01997-00400416-00400854 it's his data that show this um
6tjKReRGNl4-01998-00400855-00401119 essentially if we if we create there's
6tjKReRGNl4-01999-00401120-00401310 there's also a companion effort to
6tjKReRGNl4-02000-00401311-00401495 rapidly increase the size of marine
6tjKReRGNl4-02001-00401496-00401687 protected areas but marine protected
6tjKReRGNl4-02002-00401688-00401815 areas are slightly different than
6tjKReRGNl4-02003-00401816-00402054 terrestrial ones because we go and we
6tjKReRGNl4-02004-00402055-00402119 harvest
6tjKReRGNl4-02005-00402120-00402295 things from marine protected areas but
6tjKReRGNl4-02006-00402296-00402454 we don't have to do that
6tjKReRGNl4-02007-00402455-00402647 all over the marine protected area so
6tjKReRGNl4-02008-00402648-00402815 what enrique and his colleagues are
6tjKReRGNl4-02009-00402816-00402927 arguing for
6tjKReRGNl4-02010-00402928-00403167 is at least 10 percent of of the near
6tjKReRGNl4-02011-00403168-00403302 shore marine
6tjKReRGNl4-02012-00403303-00403599 be set aside as no take zones and the
6tjKReRGNl4-02013-00403600-00403671 reason is
6tjKReRGNl4-02014-00403672-00403967 is that the fishery the species that
6tjKReRGNl4-02015-00403968-00404175 that their life history is such
6tjKReRGNl4-02016-00404176-00404447 where they breed essentially where they
6tjKReRGNl4-02017-00404448-00404510 grow up
6tjKReRGNl4-02018-00404511-00404687 are in these no-take zones and then they
6tjKReRGNl4-02019-00404688-00404910 disperse they swim out and they can be
6tjKReRGNl4-02020-00404911-00405175 caught by the fishing fleets elsewhere
6tjKReRGNl4-02021-00405176-00405495 it turns out that no take zones produce
6tjKReRGNl4-02022-00405496-00405767 six times the fish biomass inside the
6tjKReRGNl4-02023-00405768-00405958 notate zone as outside
6tjKReRGNl4-02024-00405959-00406151 so having this spillover effect is
6tjKReRGNl4-02025-00406152-00406382 really beneficial to the ecosystem
6tjKReRGNl4-02026-00406383-00406599 to the fisheries and it restores these
6tjKReRGNl4-02027-00406600-00406743 fisheries as well
6tjKReRGNl4-02028-00406744-00406927 so that's what we need to do we need to
6tjKReRGNl4-02029-00406928-00407127 bring more science
6tjKReRGNl4-02030-00407128-00407439 into the management of the fisheries
6tjKReRGNl4-02031-00407440-00407630 but we also have to stop these these
6tjKReRGNl4-02032-00407631-00407902 corrupt illegal practices we are
6tjKReRGNl4-02033-00407903-00408095 we are mining the ocean it it's in the
6tjKReRGNl4-02034-00408096-00408206 marine realm
6tjKReRGNl4-02035-00408207-00408391 that we actually go and harvest all the
6tjKReRGNl4-02036-00408392-00408567 predators in that system which something
6tjKReRGNl4-02037-00408568-00408727 we don't we don't eat the predators
6tjKReRGNl4-02038-00408728-00408902 typically in the terrestrial realm
6tjKReRGNl4-02039-00408903-00409054 we do in the marine that's where the
6tjKReRGNl4-02040-00409055-00409271 valuable fisheries are so we have to
6tjKReRGNl4-02041-00409272-00409519 if we if we do these no take zones the
6tjKReRGNl4-02042-00409520-00409582 results
6tjKReRGNl4-02043-00409583-00409839 are dramatic and fast that's what we
6tjKReRGNl4-02044-00409839-00409999 have to do
6tjKReRGNl4-02045-00410000-00410143 there's one more part of the puzzle that
6tjKReRGNl4-02046-00410143-00410295 i that i want to mention too which is
6tjKReRGNl4-02047-00410296-00410351 that
6tjKReRGNl4-02048-00410352-00410534 you know on the layer of perverse
6tjKReRGNl4-02049-00410535-00410726 incentives and illegal subsidies or not
6tjKReRGNl4-02050-00410727-00410759 even
6tjKReRGNl4-02051-00410760-00411078 but just subsidies overall um subsidies
6tjKReRGNl4-02052-00411079-00411199 to fuel
6tjKReRGNl4-02053-00411200-00411382 that pertains to most of the world's
6tjKReRGNl4-02054-00411383-00411607 fishing fleets end up producing
6tjKReRGNl4-02055-00411608-00411910 uh an over abundance of capacity for
6tjKReRGNl4-02056-00411912-00411991 fishing as well
6tjKReRGNl4-02057-00411992-00412278 so if the world also is ready to address
6tjKReRGNl4-02058-00412279-00412495 uh perverse incentives and the subsidies
6tjKReRGNl4-02059-00412496-00412574 of fuel
6tjKReRGNl4-02060-00412575-00412710 uh you could make a big difference
6tjKReRGNl4-02061-00412712-00412855 because you would stop making it
6tjKReRGNl4-02062-00412856-00413095 profitable to expand fisheries capacity
6tjKReRGNl4-02063-00413096-00413310 thanks and if we take that one step
6tjKReRGNl4-02064-00413312-00413566 further uh it's estimated somewhere
6tjKReRGNl4-02065-00413567-00413695 between
6tjKReRGNl4-02066-00413696-00413882 i'll give you the range 20 billion to
6tjKReRGNl4-02067-00413883-00414143 750 billion dollars a year
6tjKReRGNl4-02068-00414143-00414455 that go to fossil fuel subsidies if we
6tjKReRGNl4-02069-00414456-00414534 just took
6tjKReRGNl4-02070-00414535-00414743 some of that that can pay for the global
6tjKReRGNl4-02071-00414743-00414934 safety net we don't even have to go and
6tjKReRGNl4-02072-00414935-00415126 appropriate new money
6tjKReRGNl4-02073-00415127-00415318 if we have the political will to
6tjKReRGNl4-02074-00415319-00415439 redirect
6tjKReRGNl4-02075-00415439-00415630 those fossil fuel subsidies that are
6tjKReRGNl4-02076-00415631-00415839 only making the whole situation much
6tjKReRGNl4-02077-00415839-00415999 worse more quickly
6tjKReRGNl4-02078-00416000-00416382 we can solve this problem
6tjKReRGNl4-02079-00416383-00416622 and many other problems too eric i think
6tjKReRGNl4-02080-00416623-00416734 um
6tjKReRGNl4-02081-00416735-00416943 the this question of subsidies has come
6tjKReRGNl4-02082-00416943-00417134 up again and again over the years and
6tjKReRGNl4-02083-00417135-00417414 we keep hearing some governments and and
6tjKReRGNl4-02084-00417415-00417478 into
6tjKReRGNl4-02085-00417479-00417630 international organizations making the
6tjKReRGNl4-02086-00417631-00417822 right noises but we don't often see
6tjKReRGNl4-02087-00417823-00418063 much in the way of action on subsidies i
6tjKReRGNl4-02088-00418064-00418126 think it's
6tjKReRGNl4-02089-00418127-00418295 it's one of the things that we have to
6tjKReRGNl4-02090-00418296-00418447 really get to grips with
6tjKReRGNl4-02091-00418447-00418614 not only for biodiversity but also for
6tjKReRGNl4-02092-00418615-00418878 the climate as well i'm really conscious
6tjKReRGNl4-02093-00418879-00419047 of time now and i know that maurizio has
6tjKReRGNl4-02094-00419047-00419174 to head off so i'm going to
6tjKReRGNl4-02095-00419175-00419351 draw things to a close now i want to
6tjKReRGNl4-02096-00419352-00419535 thank you all so much for
6tjKReRGNl4-02097-00419535-00419727 for all of your insights and for
6tjKReRGNl4-02098-00419728-00419870 answering these
6tjKReRGNl4-02099-00419871-00420047 questions that we've had for people who
6tjKReRGNl4-02100-00420047-00420214 are listening in uh we haven't managed
6tjKReRGNl4-02101-00420215-00420407 to get to all of your questions but we
6tjKReRGNl4-02102-00420408-00420527 will be
6tjKReRGNl4-02103-00420528-00420799 uh sharing the information and the the
6tjKReRGNl4-02104-00420800-00420943 details with how you can get in touch
6tjKReRGNl4-02105-00420943-00421135 with eric david and maurizio
6tjKReRGNl4-02106-00421135-00421310 uh if you want to follow up with them if
6tjKReRGNl4-02107-00421312-00421518 you want to arrange interviews with them
6tjKReRGNl4-02108-00421519-00421759 um i'm sure that they'll be willing i
6tjKReRGNl4-02109-00421760-00421975 haven't asked them yet but
6tjKReRGNl4-02110-00421976-00422118 i'm sure they'll all be up for a bit of
6tjKReRGNl4-02111-00422119-00422343 that and um
6tjKReRGNl4-02112-00422343-00422518 thank you i think maybe we should have
6tjKReRGNl4-02113-00422519-00422670 more of these webinars that are a bit
6tjKReRGNl4-02114-00422671-00422783 longer as well so we can get through
6tjKReRGNl4-02115-00422784-00422903 more questions but
6tjKReRGNl4-02116-00422904-00423055 it's been really really interesting for
6tjKReRGNl4-02117-00423056-00423255 me and i hope for the audience attending
6tjKReRGNl4-02118-00423256-00423343 as well
6tjKReRGNl4-02119-00423343-00423614 thank you all for for coming along and
6tjKReRGNl4-02120-00423615-00423791 i'll be in touch with you all
6tjKReRGNl4-02121-00423792-00424447 as a follow-up after this is closed
6tjKReRGNl4-02122-00424447-00424710 thanks a lot bye everybody great thank
6tjKReRGNl4-02123-00424712-00424863 you very very much everyone be safe and
6tjKReRGNl4-02124-00424864-00425063 have a very good day and week
6tjKReRGNl4-02125-00425064-00425815 thanks david
6uM2HoOCwkg-00000-00000000-00000142 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00001-00000143-00000932 bye
6uM2HoOCwkg-00002-00000933-00001823 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00003-00001823-00002047 hello amazing family of high school live
6uM2HoOCwkg-00004-00002048-00002295 what's up lovely people of ghana you are
6uM2HoOCwkg-00005-00002296-00002495 welcome to yet another episode of high
6uM2HoOCwkg-00006-00002496-00002718 school updates right here on high school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00007-00002719-00002958 live so today we are going to be
6uM2HoOCwkg-00008-00002959-00003215 exploring one of the biggest interesting
6uM2HoOCwkg-00009-00003215-00003422 and amazing senior high schools in the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00010-00003423-00003751 country at the moment maui school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00011-00003752-00003935 top it off with some intriguing history
6uM2HoOCwkg-00012-00003936-00004191 about the school and some fun facts you
6uM2HoOCwkg-00013-00004192-00004447 didn't know about it but before we get
6uM2HoOCwkg-00014-00004448-00004719 into the video make sure to subscribe
6uM2HoOCwkg-00015-00004720-00004911 like and comment what school you think
6uM2HoOCwkg-00016-00004912-00005079 we should explore next
6uM2HoOCwkg-00017-00005080-00005882 do stick and stay
6uM2HoOCwkg-00018-00005883-00007614 [Applause]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00019-00007615-00007846 the maui school is the second psycho
6uM2HoOCwkg-00020-00007847-00008167 educational boarding senior high school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00021-00008168-00008383 located in ho in the whole municipal
6uM2HoOCwkg-00022-00008384-00008703 district in the voter region of ghana
6uM2HoOCwkg-00023-00008704-00008903 this is one of the best performing
6uM2HoOCwkg-00024-00008904-00009206 senior high schools in the voter region
6uM2HoOCwkg-00025-00009207-00009431 it is a grade a school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00026-00009432-00009710 the school was founded in 1950 by the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00027-00009711-00010063 evangelical presbyterian church it was
6uM2HoOCwkg-00028-00010064-00010231 the first senior high school to be
6uM2HoOCwkg-00029-00010232-00010591 established in the trans-voter togoland
6uM2HoOCwkg-00030-00010592-00010863 the name mawli which is a popular ever
6uM2HoOCwkg-00031-00010864-00011278 name in volta region means god day
6uM2HoOCwkg-00032-00011279-00011751 the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00033-00011752-00011951 was given by students
6uM2HoOCwkg-00034-00011952-00012167 some famous alumna of the maury school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00035-00012168-00012463 include
6uM2HoOCwkg-00036-00012464-00012614 leila janzi
6uM2HoOCwkg-00037-00012615-00012958 smile juicy and jerry kumar
6uM2HoOCwkg-00038-00012959-00013158 now as i promised in the beginning of
6uM2HoOCwkg-00039-00013159-00013455 this video here is an intriguing story
6uM2HoOCwkg-00040-00013456-00013703 about maui school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00041-00013704-00014086 in february 1949 an ml letter came from
6uM2HoOCwkg-00042-00014087-00014351 reverend beta a missionary who was in
6uM2HoOCwkg-00043-00014352-00014727 africa to profess a trust a pastor and a
6uM2HoOCwkg-00044-00014728-00014863 professor
6uM2HoOCwkg-00045-00014863-00015135 the letter stated that the evangelical
6uM2HoOCwkg-00046-00015136-00015366 presbyterian church had been planning
6uM2HoOCwkg-00047-00015368-00015558 for many years to establish a secondary
6uM2HoOCwkg-00048-00015559-00015694 school in who
6uM2HoOCwkg-00049-00015695-00015894 it was to be the first school of that
6uM2HoOCwkg-00050-00015895-00016215 level to open in what was then the trust
6uM2HoOCwkg-00051-00016216-00016479 territory of british sugarland
6uM2HoOCwkg-00052-00016480-00016711 now they had the land for the school and
6uM2HoOCwkg-00053-00016712-00016935 a grant from the british government to
6uM2HoOCwkg-00054-00016936-00017150 build the school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00055-00017151-00017375 they once had an ordained minister to
6uM2HoOCwkg-00056-00017376-00017599 hear the school and they wanted the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00057-00017600-00017783 school to have a strong program of
6uM2HoOCwkg-00058-00017784-00017975 science studies
6uM2HoOCwkg-00059-00017976-00018191 the main aim of the letter was to ask
6uM2HoOCwkg-00060-00018192-00018422 professor trust to come to africa to
6uM2HoOCwkg-00061-00018423-00018591 head to school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00062-00018592-00018886 professor trust wrote back that it was a
6uM2HoOCwkg-00063-00018887-00019103 great challenge and that he would give
6uM2HoOCwkg-00064-00019104-00019358 it serious consideration
6uM2HoOCwkg-00065-00019359-00019583 back came a letter from reverend beta
6uM2HoOCwkg-00066-00019584-00019711 saying
6uM2HoOCwkg-00067-00019712-00019958 the committee is so glad to hear that
6uM2HoOCwkg-00068-00019959-00020086 you will come
6uM2HoOCwkg-00069-00020087-00020327 your house will be ready in june
6uM2HoOCwkg-00070-00020328-00020535 it looked like professor trust didn't
6uM2HoOCwkg-00071-00020536-00020822 have any other option but to move to
6uM2HoOCwkg-00072-00020823-00020967 ghana
6uM2HoOCwkg-00073-00020968-00021239 when professor trust arrived there was
6uM2HoOCwkg-00074-00021240-00021503 no school building even the land for the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00075-00021504-00021711 building wasn't settled since there was
6uM2HoOCwkg-00076-00021712-00021919 a dispute over the land
6uM2HoOCwkg-00077-00021920-00022135 professor trust didn't even have a place
6uM2HoOCwkg-00078-00022136-00022319 to stay with his family
6uM2HoOCwkg-00079-00022320-00022599 he was therefore given a place at the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00080-00022600-00022878 old bremen mission house which had been
6uM2HoOCwkg-00081-00022879-00023303 built in 1865 at
6uM2HoOCwkg-00082-00023304-00023494 where he started to get ready to open
6uM2HoOCwkg-00083-00023495-00023758 the school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00084-00023759-00023863 by then
6uM2HoOCwkg-00085-00023864-00024063 students had taken the common entrance
6uM2HoOCwkg-00086-00024064-00024335 examination and many had opted to come
6uM2HoOCwkg-00087-00024336-00024591 to the school in fact there were about
6uM2HoOCwkg-00088-00024592-00024878 500 well qualified for admission
6uM2HoOCwkg-00089-00024879-00025071 but things were moving slowly and
6uM2HoOCwkg-00090-00025072-00025283 preparations were hampered by lack of
6uM2HoOCwkg-00091-00025284-00025599 funds professor trust then rested then
6uM2HoOCwkg-00092-00025600-00025862 director of education who later helped
6uM2HoOCwkg-00093-00025863-00026118 provide funds for the school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00094-00026119-00026358 interviews were later held and professor
6uM2HoOCwkg-00095-00026360-00026646 trust selected 35 students and two
6uM2HoOCwkg-00096-00026647-00027031 teachers moses beta and samuel ufo
6uM2HoOCwkg-00097-00027032-00027183 even though the school didn't have the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00098-00027183-00027358 adequacy facilities
6uM2HoOCwkg-00099-00027360-00027623 it still opened on the 31st of january
6uM2HoOCwkg-00100-00027624-00027790 1950
6uM2HoOCwkg-00101-00027791-00028167 from then to now is filled with more
6uM2HoOCwkg-00102-00028168-00028398 intriguing history
6uM2HoOCwkg-00103-00028399-00029339 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00104-00029341-00031046 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00105-00031047-00031335 now ladies and gentlemen here are some
6uM2HoOCwkg-00106-00031336-00031574 fun facts i bet you never knew about
6uM2HoOCwkg-00107-00031575-00031814 maui school
6uM2HoOCwkg-00108-00031816-00032023 marilyn school was the first senior high
6uM2HoOCwkg-00109-00032024-00032167 school to be established in the
6uM2HoOCwkg-00110-00032168-00032423 transversa togoland
6uM2HoOCwkg-00111-00032424-00032583 region
6uM2HoOCwkg-00112-00032583-00032855 the school opened on the 31st of january
6uM2HoOCwkg-00113-00032856-00033071 1950.
6uM2HoOCwkg-00114-00033072-00033462 the school started with 35 students
6uM2HoOCwkg-00115-00033463-00033646 the current headmaster is reverend
6uM2HoOCwkg-00116-00033647-00033959 samuel with senator assini
6uM2HoOCwkg-00117-00033960-00034159 maui school was the first senior high
6uM2HoOCwkg-00118-00034160-00034446 school to have double bank beds wow
6uM2HoOCwkg-00119-00034447-00034662 interesting
6uM2HoOCwkg-00120-00034663-00034983 the name of the school maui and the motu
6uM2HoOCwkg-00121-00034984-00035062 head
6uM2HoOCwkg-00122-00035063-00035431 hand and hats were chosen by students
6uM2HoOCwkg-00123-00035432-00035630 the first headmaster of the school was
6uM2HoOCwkg-00124-00035631-00035983 called professor walter trust
6uM2HoOCwkg-00125-00035984-00036235 all students of the school are called
6uM2HoOCwkg-00126-00036236-00036471 omsu meaning
6uM2HoOCwkg-00127-00036472-00036567 old
6uM2HoOCwkg-00128-00036568-00036774 students union
6uM2HoOCwkg-00129-00036775-00036974 they are the first senior high school to
6uM2HoOCwkg-00130-00036975-00037223 have a basketball court
6uM2HoOCwkg-00131-00037224-00037462 maori school was one of the first senior
6uM2HoOCwkg-00132-00037463-00037662 high schools to have started producing
6uM2HoOCwkg-00133-00037663-00038444 farm produce to feed students
6uM2HoOCwkg-00134-00038445-00039959 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00135-00039960-00040062 well
6uM2HoOCwkg-00136-00040063-00040343 fortunately or unfortunately this brings
6uM2HoOCwkg-00137-00040344-00040583 us to the end of yet another episode of
6uM2HoOCwkg-00138-00040584-00040783 high school updates right here on high
6uM2HoOCwkg-00139-00040784-00040927 school live
6uM2HoOCwkg-00140-00040928-00041143 but i promise there will be more
6uM2HoOCwkg-00141-00041144-00041430 intriguing videos coming up your way
6uM2HoOCwkg-00142-00041431-00041702 now to stay connected subscribe to our
6uM2HoOCwkg-00143-00041703-00041951 youtube channel high school live and
6uM2HoOCwkg-00144-00041952-00042295 follow us on instagram and tick tock at
6uM2HoOCwkg-00145-00042296-00042487 high school live
6uM2HoOCwkg-00146-00042488-00042767 until then it's a bye for now
6uM2HoOCwkg-00147-00042768-00043079 my name is clarkson and i was your host
6uM2HoOCwkg-00148-00043080-00043327 high school live the entertainment
6uM2HoOCwkg-00149-00043328-00043980 center
6uM2HoOCwkg-00150-00043981-00046389 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00151-00046390-00047439 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00152-00047440-00047717 [Applause]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00153-00047718-00048007 [Music]
6uM2HoOCwkg-00154-00048008-00048308 high school live
6uM2HoOCwkg-00155-00048309-00048590 [Music]
6wmtbWvPYOM-00000-00000846-00001095 previously with state standards you
6wmtbWvPYOM-00001-00001096-00001262 could really only collaborate with
6wmtbWvPYOM-00002-00001263-00001437 people who are in your state because
6wmtbWvPYOM-00003-00001438-00001689 although we might be teaching a basic
6wmtbWvPYOM-00004-00001689-00001887 content area across the nation the
6wmtbWvPYOM-00005-00001888-00002064 standard wasn't the same and what it
6wmtbWvPYOM-00006-00002065-00002217 looked like in the classroom wasn't the
6wmtbWvPYOM-00007-00002218-00002363 same and now that we have the Common
6wmtbWvPYOM-00008-00002364-00002558 Core State Standards there's a lot
6wmtbWvPYOM-00009-00002559-00002849 deeper understanding of a what you're
6wmtbWvPYOM-00010-00002850-00003072 trying to teach and be best practices
6wmtbWvPYOM-00011-00003073-00003321 for how to teach it for me as a biology
6wmtbWvPYOM-00012-00003322-00003579 teacher literacy was sometimes mentioned
6wmtbWvPYOM-00013-00003579-00003747 but never really focused on or
6wmtbWvPYOM-00014-00003747-00003890 encouraged and so the Common Core State
6wmtbWvPYOM-00015-00003892-00004188 Standards really support me in seeking
6wmtbWvPYOM-00016-00004189-00004334 out ways to communicate with other
6wmtbWvPYOM-00017-00004335-00004593 biology teachers to use these best
6wmtbWvPYOM-00018-00004594-00004823 practices on how to use literacy and
6wmtbWvPYOM-00019-00004824-00005018 that was not possible before the Common
6wmtbWvPYOM-00020-00005019-00005237 Core
6wYGr2Hu8fo-00000-00000000-00000098 foreign
6wYGr2Hu8fo-00004-00011010-00012359 curriculum
6wYGr2Hu8fo-00005-00012360-00013558 characters
6wYGr2Hu8fo-00006-00013559-00014338 foreign
6wYGr2Hu8fo-00007-00014340-00014563 foreign
6xFrheKqWEk-00000-00000003-00000229 from Minnesota okay you guys are a very
6xFrheKqWEk-00001-00000231-00000617 special couple I'm glad you found your
6xFrheKqWEk-00002-00000618-00002331 Juliet
6xFrheKqWEk-00003-00002332-00002770 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00004-00002771-00003551 we might admire you I see you I feel for
6xFrheKqWEk-00005-00003552-00003738 you
6xFrheKqWEk-00006-00003739-00004679 it's how I know you go on
6xFrheKqWEk-00007-00004680-00005278 across the desert space
6xFrheKqWEk-00008-00005279-00005551 me
6xFrheKqWEk-00009-00005552-00006281 you have fun to show you though
6xFrheKqWEk-00010-00006282-00006453 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00011-00006454-00007014 near
6xFrheKqWEk-00012-00007015-00007342 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00013-00007343-00007497 why
6xFrheKqWEk-00014-00007498-00007812 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00015-00007813-00007818 [Applause]
6xFrheKqWEk-00016-00007819-00008173 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00017-00008175-00008348 [Applause]
6xFrheKqWEk-00018-00008349-00009148 Oh
6xFrheKqWEk-00019-00009149-00009676 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00020-00009677-00010630 why
6xFrheKqWEk-00021-00010631-00012139 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00022-00012140-00012901 love choices one time
6xFrheKqWEk-00023-00012902-00013025 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00024-00013026-00014001 and never let go to work
6xFrheKqWEk-00025-00014002-00014472 love was when I loved you
6xFrheKqWEk-00026-00014474-00014733 one shoot
6xFrheKqWEk-00027-00014734-00015383 Oh in my life we'll always go
6xFrheKqWEk-00028-00015384-00015905 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00029-00015906-00016269 yeah
6xFrheKqWEk-00030-00016269-00017244 yeah
6xFrheKqWEk-00031-00017245-00017577 Oh
6xFrheKqWEk-00032-00017578-00020301 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00033-00020302-00020684 thank you to all of you for idioms
6xFrheKqWEk-00034-00020685-00021170 general name is Chameli
6xFrheKqWEk-00035-00021171-00021505 what you
6xFrheKqWEk-00036-00021506-00021941 me
6xFrheKqWEk-00037-00021942-00022504 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00038-00022505-00022642 Oh
6xFrheKqWEk-00039-00022643-00023792 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00040-00023793-00024038 you
6xFrheKqWEk-00041-00024039-00024739 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00042-00024740-00025197 why
6xFrheKqWEk-00043-00025198-00025453 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00044-00025454-00025887 Oh
6xFrheKqWEk-00045-00025888-00026137 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00046-00026138-00026366 go get Olivia what you're doing here
6xFrheKqWEk-00047-00026367-00026605 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00048-00026606-00026944 you are more than work can stay in this
6xFrheKqWEk-00049-00026945-00027093 Drive
6xFrheKqWEk-00050-00027094-00028855 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00051-00028856-00029552 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00052-00029554-00031939 thank God great heavens in the prom
6xFrheKqWEk-00053-00031939-00032638 [Music]
6xFrheKqWEk-00054-00032639-00032952 [Applause]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00000-00001432-00001647 and i still [__] it
6-hPZKrvpLA-00001-00001648-00001807 it's literally not registering my shots
6-hPZKrvpLA-00002-00001807-00002007 dude i'm not even i'm not lying i'm not
6-hPZKrvpLA-00003-00002007-00002231 lying i literally hit all my shots and
6-hPZKrvpLA-00004-00002232-00002350 it didn't register
6-hPZKrvpLA-00005-00002351-00002839 you're like did you see it
6-hPZKrvpLA-00006-00002840-00003359 you saw that
6-hPZKrvpLA-00007-00003360-00003654 oh my god yeah i know no lie bro i get
6-hPZKrvpLA-00008-00003655-00003822 all my shots and they didn't
6-hPZKrvpLA-00009-00003823-00003975 disturb any of them i didn't even get a
6-hPZKrvpLA-00010-00003976-00004254 hit marker
6-hPZKrvpLA-00011-00004255-00005022 didn't respond
6-hPZKrvpLA-00012-00005023-00005470 only one enemy remains
6-hPZKrvpLA-00013-00005471-00005767 where is this [__] he shot at me and
6-hPZKrvpLA-00014-00005768-00006759 he shouted you
6-hPZKrvpLA-00015-00006759-00006951 the battle is won comrades but the
6-hPZKrvpLA-00016-00006952-00007974 struggle continues
6-hPZKrvpLA-00017-00007975-00008607 switching rally points
6-hPZKrvpLA-00018-00008608-00009351 no that's my water bottle
6-hPZKrvpLA-00019-00009352-00009887 it doesn't happen to you
6-hPZKrvpLA-00021-00014528-00014727 i forgot to turn on my controller
6-hPZKrvpLA-00022-00014728-00016639 objectives
6-hPZKrvpLA-00023-00016640-00017311 left
6-hPZKrvpLA-00024-00017312-00017503 i'm [__]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00025-00017504-00017791 gather yourselves brothers and sisters
6-hPZKrvpLA-00026-00017792-00019399 guys and girls
6-hPZKrvpLA-00027-00019400-00020583 switching rally points
6-hPZKrvpLA-00028-00020584-00020950 destroy the objective
6-hPZKrvpLA-00029-00020951-00022414 charges acquired
6-hPZKrvpLA-00030-00022415-00023871 thank you
6-hPZKrvpLA-00031-00023872-00024039 on your left spoon
6-hPZKrvpLA-00032-00024040-00024263 right down below oh my god the other way
6-hPZKrvpLA-00033-00024264-00024367 the other way there's no way they're
6-hPZKrvpLA-00034-00024368-00024711 just [__] out over there
6-hPZKrvpLA-00035-00024712-00024822 that's an around that though oh yeah
6-hPZKrvpLA-00036-00024823-00025278 when you start doing them
6-hPZKrvpLA-00037-00025279-00025894 i don't
6-hPZKrvpLA-00038-00025895-00027327 victory
6-hPZKrvpLA-00039-00027327-00027570 switching rally points
6-hPZKrvpLA-00040-00027570-00028231 [Music]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00041-00028232-00028631 the song
6-hPZKrvpLA-00042-00028632-00029118 hold the objective
6-hPZKrvpLA-00043-00029119-00029351 damn well you just totally [__] up you
6-hPZKrvpLA-00044-00029352-00031183 know pull it together
6-hPZKrvpLA-00045-00031183-00031718 [Music]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00046-00031719-00031855 are you kidding
6-hPZKrvpLA-00047-00031856-00032046 it's a joke one
6-hPZKrvpLA-00048-00032047-00032345 only one enemy remains oh [__]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00049-00032345-00032807 [Laughter]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00050-00032808-00034302 my gas mine
6-hPZKrvpLA-00051-00034303-00034527 victory
6-hPZKrvpLA-00052-00034528-00035359 [Music]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00053-00035360-00036695 switching rally points
6-hPZKrvpLA-00054-00036696-00037087 liquidate all objectives
6-hPZKrvpLA-00055-00037088-00037439 charges acquired
6-hPZKrvpLA-00056-00037440-00038023 hostile spy plane established overhead
6-hPZKrvpLA-00057-00038024-00038927 i'm so bad
6-hPZKrvpLA-00058-00038928-00039943 in our spawn i got rushed by two
6-hPZKrvpLA-00059-00039944-00041567 i don't think they have one one round
6-hPZKrvpLA-00060-00041568-00042927 switching sides
6-hPZKrvpLA-00061-00042928-00043118 protect the objectives
6-hPZKrvpLA-00062-00043119-00043271 damn we're going to finish on this one
6-hPZKrvpLA-00063-00043272-00043527 maybe that's [__]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00064-00043528-00043679 i know
6-hPZKrvpLA-00065-00043680-00043935 i'm so tired though not gonna lie
6-hPZKrvpLA-00066-00043936-00045662 yeah meet you
6-hPZKrvpLA-00067-00045663-00046455 my god
6-hPZKrvpLA-00068-00046456-00046918 [Music]
6-hPZKrvpLA-00069-00046919-00047223 the [__] marshall
6-hPZKrvpLA-00070-00047224-00047383 put them down you're not good if you use
6-hPZKrvpLA-00071-00047384-00047479 them
6-hPZKrvpLA-00072-00047480-00048190 oh
6-hPZKrvpLA-00073-00048191-00048952 i'm telling you
6-hPZKrvpLA-00074-00048953-00049288 [Laughter]
6B0z55EJBKI-00000-00000038-00000383 syadaahally Mousavi home a knee UK
6B0z55EJBKI-00001-00000384-00000778 khamenei us comm Persian rule Hallel he
6B0z55EJBKI-00002-00000779-00001087 XM a knee listen the 24th of September
6B0z55EJBKI-00003-00001088-00001490 1902 to the 3rd of June 1989 also known
6B0z55EJBKI-00004-00001491-00001679 in the Western world as ayatollah
6B0z55EJBKI-00005-00001680-00001934 khomeini was an Iranian politician and
6B0z55EJBKI-00006-00001935-00002246 cleric he was the founder of the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00007-00002247-00002465 Republic of Iran and the leader of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00008-00002466-00002774 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the
6B0z55EJBKI-00009-00002775-00003001 overthrow of the last Shah of Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00010-00003002-00003281 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the end of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00011-00003282-00003449 two thousand five hundred year old
6B0z55EJBKI-00012-00003450-00003719 Persian monarchy following the
6B0z55EJBKI-00013-00003720-00003929 revolution home aney became the
6B0z55EJBKI-00014-00003929-00004172 country's supreme leader a position
6B0z55EJBKI-00015-00004173-00004385 created in the constitution of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00016-00004386-00004594 Islamic Republic as the highest-ranking
6B0z55EJBKI-00017-00004595-00004859 political and religious authority of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00018-00004860-00005116 nation which he held until his death he
6B0z55EJBKI-00019-00005117-00005452 was succeeded by Ali Khamenei II on the
6B0z55EJBKI-00020-00005453-00005918 4th of June 1989 Khomeini was born in
6B0z55EJBKI-00021-00005919-00006227 1902 in ha mein in what is now Iran's
6B0z55EJBKI-00022-00006228-00006550 marcozzi province his father was
6B0z55EJBKI-00023-00006551-00006827 murdered in 1903 when home a knee was
6B0z55EJBKI-00024-00006828-00007135 five months old he began studying the
6B0z55EJBKI-00025-00007136-00007364 Quran and the Persian language from a
6B0z55EJBKI-00026-00007365-00007559 young age and was assisted in his
6B0z55EJBKI-00027-00007559-00007756 religious studies by his relatives
6B0z55EJBKI-00028-00007756-00008023 including his mother's cousin and older
6B0z55EJBKI-00029-00008025-00008408 brother Khomeini was a Marja source of
6B0z55EJBKI-00030-00008409-00008726 emulation in Twelver Shia Islam a
6B0z55EJBKI-00031-00008727-00009044 mujtahids or fakie an expert in Sharia
6B0z55EJBKI-00032-00009045-00009314 and author of more than 40 books but he
6B0z55EJBKI-00033-00009315-00009489 is primarily known for his political
6B0z55EJBKI-00034-00009490-00009881 activities he spent more than 15 years
6B0z55EJBKI-00035-00009882-00010127 in exile for his opposition to the last
6B0z55EJBKI-00036-00010128-00010460 Shah in his writings and preachings he
6B0z55EJBKI-00037-00010461-00010703 expanded the theory of well art elf a
6B0z55EJBKI-00038-00010704-00010976 key the guardianship of the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00039-00010977-00011309 jurist clerical authority to include
6B0z55EJBKI-00040-00011310-00011581 theocratic political rule by Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00041-00011582-00011849 jurists this principle though not known
6B0z55EJBKI-00042-00011850-00012028 to the wider public before the
6B0z55EJBKI-00043-00012029-00012242 Revolution was appended to the new
6B0z55EJBKI-00044-00012243-00012517 Iranian Constitution after being put to
6B0z55EJBKI-00045-00012518-00012794 a referendum according to the New York
6B0z55EJBKI-00046-00012795-00013082 Times how meny called democracy the
6B0z55EJBKI-00047-00013083-00013379 equivalent of prostitution whether her
6B0z55EJBKI-00048-00013380-00013424 mania
6B0z55EJBKI-00049-00013425-00013691 ideas are compatible with democracy and
6B0z55EJBKI-00050-00013691-00013925 whether he intended the Islamic Republic
6B0z55EJBKI-00051-00013926-00014153 to be democratic is disputed
6B0z55EJBKI-00052-00014154-00014432 he was Time Magazine's Man of the Year
6B0z55EJBKI-00053-00014433-00014762 in 1979 for his international influence
6B0z55EJBKI-00054-00014763-00015011 and how meny has been described as the
6B0z55EJBKI-00055-00015012-00015377 virtual face of sheer Islam in western
6B0z55EJBKI-00056-00015378-00015791 popular culture in 1982 he survived one
6B0z55EJBKI-00057-00015791-00016066 military coup attempt Khomeini was known
6B0z55EJBKI-00058-00016068-00016291 for his support of the hostage takers
6B0z55EJBKI-00059-00016293-00016598 during the Iran hostage crisis his fatwa
6B0z55EJBKI-00060-00016599-00016835 calling for the murder of British Indian
6B0z55EJBKI-00061-00016836-00017051 novelist Salman Rushdie and for
6B0z55EJBKI-00062-00017052-00017272 referring to the United States as the
6B0z55EJBKI-00063-00017273-00017585 Great Satan and Soviet Union as the
6B0z55EJBKI-00064-00017586-00017912 lesser Satan how meny has been
6B0z55EJBKI-00065-00017913-00018155 criticized for these acts and for human
6B0z55EJBKI-00066-00018156-00018431 rights violations of Iranians including
6B0z55EJBKI-00067-00018432-00018671 his ordering of execution of thousands
6B0z55EJBKI-00068-00018672-00018932 of political prisoners war criminals and
6B0z55EJBKI-00069-00018933-00019187 prisoners of the iran-iraq war he has
6B0z55EJBKI-00070-00019188-00019454 also been lauded as a charismatic leader
6B0z55EJBKI-00071-00019455-00019897 of immense popularity a champion of
6B0z55EJBKI-00072-00019898-00020243 Islamic revival by Shia scholars who
6B0z55EJBKI-00073-00020244-00020471 attempted to establish good relations
6B0z55EJBKI-00074-00020472-00020714 between Sunnis and Shias and a major
6B0z55EJBKI-00075-00020715-00020930 innovator in political theory and
6B0z55EJBKI-00076-00020931-00021197 religious oriented populist political
6B0z55EJBKI-00077-00021198-00021515 strategy mainly held the title of
6B0z55EJBKI-00078-00021516-00021740 Grand Ayatollah and is officially known
6B0z55EJBKI-00079-00021741-00022037 as Imam Khomeini inside Iran and by his
6B0z55EJBKI-00080-00022038-00022306 supporters internationally he is
6B0z55EJBKI-00081-00022307-00022508 generally referred to as Ayatollah
6B0z55EJBKI-00082-00022509-00022828 Khomeini by others in Iran his gold
6B0z55EJBKI-00083-00022829-00023093 domed tomb in Tehran's beheshti Tsar
6B0z55EJBKI-00084-00023094-00023318 cemetery has become a shrine for his
6B0z55EJBKI-00085-00023319-00023587 adherents and he is legally considered
6B0z55EJBKI-00086-00023588-00023894 inviolable with Iranians regularly
6B0z55EJBKI-00087-00023895-00024544 punished for insulting him
6B0z55EJBKI-00088-00024545-00025458 topic early years
6B0z55EJBKI-00089-00025459-00026114 topic background' raha l'homme knees
6B0z55EJBKI-00090-00026114-00026387 ancestors migrated towards the end of
6B0z55EJBKI-00091-00026388-00026608 the 18th century from their original
6B0z55EJBKI-00092-00026610-00026887 home in Nishapur Khorasan province in
6B0z55EJBKI-00093-00026888-00027143 northeastern part of Iran for a short
6B0z55EJBKI-00094-00027144-00027425 stay to the kingdom of Avadh a region in
6B0z55EJBKI-00095-00027426-00027650 the modern state of Uttar Pradesh India
6B0z55EJBKI-00096-00027651-00027952 whose rulers were 12 a Shia Muslims of
6B0z55EJBKI-00097-00027954-00028264 Persian origin during their rule they
6B0z55EJBKI-00098-00028266-00028529 extensively invited and received a
6B0z55EJBKI-00099-00028530-00028817 steady stream of Persian scholars poets
6B0z55EJBKI-00100-00028818-00029192 jurists architects and painters the
6B0z55EJBKI-00101-00029193-00029417 family eventually settled in the small
6B0z55EJBKI-00102-00029418-00029654 town of kin tour near Lucknow the
6B0z55EJBKI-00103-00029655-00029945 capital of avid Ayatollah Khomeini's
6B0z55EJBKI-00104-00029945-00030220 paternal grandfather Sayed armoured
6B0z55EJBKI-00105-00030222-00030581 Mousavi Hindi was born in kin tour he
6B0z55EJBKI-00106-00030582-00030889 left Lucknow in 1830 on a pilgrimage to
6B0z55EJBKI-00107-00030891-00031199 the tomb of imam ali in Najaf Ottoman
6B0z55EJBKI-00108-00031200-00031486 Iraq now Iraq and never returned
6B0z55EJBKI-00109-00031487-00031757 according to Moines this migration was
6B0z55EJBKI-00110-00031758-00031979 to escape from the spread of British
6B0z55EJBKI-00111-00031980-00032405 power in India in 1834 Sayed armoured
6B0z55EJBKI-00112-00032406-00032774 Mousavi Hindi visited Persia and in 1839
6B0z55EJBKI-00113-00032775-00033101 he settled in ha mein although he stayed
6B0z55EJBKI-00114-00033102-00033356 and settled in Iran he continued to be
6B0z55EJBKI-00115-00033357-00033583 known as Hindi indicating his stay in
6B0z55EJBKI-00116-00033584-00033845 India and Ruhollah Khomeini even used
6B0z55EJBKI-00117-00033846-00034058 Hindi as a pen name in some of his
6B0z55EJBKI-00118-00034059-00034346 gazelles there are also claims that
6B0z55EJBKI-00119-00034347-00034631 Sayed armoured Mousavi Hindi departed
6B0z55EJBKI-00120-00034632-00034982 from Kashmir instead of Lucknow Romanies
6B0z55EJBKI-00121-00034983-00035273 grandfather mirza armored Motorhead eke
6B0z55EJBKI-00122-00035274-00035558 Ansari was the cleric issuing a fatwa to
6B0z55EJBKI-00123-00035559-00035807 forbid usage of tobacco during the
6B0z55EJBKI-00124-00035808-00036432 tobacco protests
6B0z55EJBKI-00125-00036433-00036945 topic childhood
6B0z55EJBKI-00126-00036946-00037230 rahowa Mousavi haumene ii whose first
6B0z55EJBKI-00127-00037231-00037593 name means spirit of allah was born on
6B0z55EJBKI-00128-00037594-00037929 the 24th of september 1902 in haumene
6B0z55EJBKI-00129-00037930-00038298 marcozzi province he was raised by his
6B0z55EJBKI-00130-00038299-00038592 mother hea argick Arnhem and his aunt
6B0z55EJBKI-00131-00038593-00038811 Sahib earth following the murder of his
6B0z55EJBKI-00132-00038812-00039132 father Mustafa Mousavi five months after
6B0z55EJBKI-00133-00039133-00039435 his birth in 1903 Ruhollah began to
6B0z55EJBKI-00134-00039436-00039677 study the Quran and elementary Persian
6B0z55EJBKI-00135-00039678-00040002 at the age of six the following year he
6B0z55EJBKI-00136-00040003-00040251 began to attend a local school where he
6B0z55EJBKI-00137-00040252-00040446 learned religion na hey Kearney
6B0z55EJBKI-00138-00040447-00040656 lamentation recital and other
6B0z55EJBKI-00139-00040657-00040958 traditional subjects throughout his
6B0z55EJBKI-00140-00040959-00041190 childhood he continued his religious
6B0z55EJBKI-00141-00041191-00041406 education with the assistance of his
6B0z55EJBKI-00142-00041407-00041658 relatives including his mother's cousin
6B0z55EJBKI-00143-00041659-00041967 Java and his elder brother mortes a pass
6B0z55EJBKI-00144-00041968-00042526 and a day
6B0z55EJBKI-00145-00042527-00043218 topic education and lecturing after
6B0z55EJBKI-00146-00043219-00043432 World War one arrangements were made for
6B0z55EJBKI-00147-00043433-00043693 him to study at the Islamic seminary in
6B0z55EJBKI-00148-00043694-00043954 Isfahan but he was attracted instead to
6B0z55EJBKI-00149-00043955-00044265 the seminary in Iraq he was placed under
6B0z55EJBKI-00150-00044266-00044527 the leadership of ayatollah abdul kareem
6B0z55EJBKI-00151-00044528-00044958 harry Yazdi in 1920 ha mainly moved to
6B0z55EJBKI-00152-00044959-00045255 Iraq and commenced his studies the
6B0z55EJBKI-00153-00045256-00045499 following year Ayatollah Harry Yazdi
6B0z55EJBKI-00154-00045500-00045739 transferred to the Islamic seminary in
6B0z55EJBKI-00155-00045740-00046018 the holy city of arm southwest of Tehran
6B0z55EJBKI-00156-00046019-00046360 and invited his students to follow her
6B0z55EJBKI-00157-00046361-00046645 mainly accepted the invitation moved and
6B0z55EJBKI-00158-00046646-00046893 took up residence at the dar al Schaffer
6B0z55EJBKI-00159-00046894-00047245 school in on her mainly studies included
6B0z55EJBKI-00160-00047246-00047483 Islamic law Sharia and jurisprudence
6B0z55EJBKI-00161-00047484-00047883 fiqh but by that time her meny had also
6B0z55EJBKI-00162-00047884-00048082 acquired an interest in poetry and
6B0z55EJBKI-00163-00048083-00048487 philosophy her phone so upon arriving in
6B0z55EJBKI-00164-00048488-00048712 armed home a nice ought the guidance of
6B0z55EJBKI-00165-00048713-00048976 mirza ali akbar Yazdi a scholar of
6B0z55EJBKI-00166-00048977-00049364 philosophy and mysticism Yazdi died in
6B0z55EJBKI-00167-00049365-00049702 1924 but Jimena continued to pursue his
6B0z55EJBKI-00168-00049703-00049908 interest in philosophy with two other
6B0z55EJBKI-00169-00049909-00050208 teachers Javed ARCA Maliki to breed CE
6B0z55EJBKI-00170-00050209-00050557 and Rafiq as Feeny however perhaps her
6B0z55EJBKI-00171-00050558-00050752 main ease biggest influences were
6B0z55EJBKI-00172-00050753-00051031 another teacher mirza Muhammad Ali shahe
6B0z55EJBKI-00173-00051032-00051315 body and a variety of historic Sufi
6B0z55EJBKI-00174-00051316-00051381 mystics
6B0z55EJBKI-00175-00051382-00051657 including malice addre and ibin arabe ha
6B0z55EJBKI-00176-00051658-00051904 mainly studied Greek philosophy and was
6B0z55EJBKI-00177-00051904-00052123 influenced by both the philosophy of
6B0z55EJBKI-00178-00052124-00052332 Aristotle whom he regarded as the
6B0z55EJBKI-00179-00052333-00052597 founder of logic and Plato whose views
6B0z55EJBKI-00180-00052598-00052987 in the field of divinity he regarded as
6B0z55EJBKI-00181-00052988-00053335 grave and solid among Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00182-00053336-00053544 philosophers haumene II was mainly
6B0z55EJBKI-00183-00053545-00053876 influenced by Avicenna and malice addre
6B0z55EJBKI-00184-00053877-00054184 apart from philosophy our main II was
6B0z55EJBKI-00185-00054185-00054472 interested in literature and poetry his
6B0z55EJBKI-00186-00054473-00054724 poetry collection was released after his
6B0z55EJBKI-00187-00054725-00055003 death beginning in his adolescent years
6B0z55EJBKI-00188-00055004-00055305 hor mainly composed mystic political and
6B0z55EJBKI-00189-00055307-00055639 social poetry his poetry works were
6B0z55EJBKI-00190-00055640-00055863 published in three collections but
6B0z55EJBKI-00191-00055864-00056085 confident the decanter of love and
6B0z55EJBKI-00192-00056086-00056416 turning-point and Devan his knowledge of
6B0z55EJBKI-00193-00056416-00056688 poetry is further attested by the modern
6B0z55EJBKI-00194-00056689-00057099 poet Natan a der Pauw 1929 to 2000 Pugh
6B0z55EJBKI-00195-00057100-00057426 had spent many hours exchanging poems
6B0z55EJBKI-00196-00057427-00057910 with ha mainly in the early 1960 nadir
6B0z55EJBKI-00197-00057911-00058182 Paul remembered for four hours we
6B0z55EJBKI-00198-00058183-00058506 recited poetry every single line I
6B0z55EJBKI-00199-00058507-00058836 recited from any poet he recited the
6B0z55EJBKI-00200-00058837-00059226 next raha l'homme knee was a lecturer at
6B0z55EJBKI-00201-00059227-00059460 Najaf and on seminaries for decades
6B0z55EJBKI-00202-00059461-00059655 before he was known on the political
6B0z55EJBKI-00203-00059656-00059982 scene he soon became a leading scholar
6B0z55EJBKI-00204-00059983-00060282 of Shia Islam he taught political
6B0z55EJBKI-00205-00060283-00060560 philosophy Islamic history and ethics
6B0z55EJBKI-00206-00060561-00060818 several of his students for example
6B0z55EJBKI-00207-00060819-00061161 mortiser Mata Hari later became leading
6B0z55EJBKI-00208-00061162-00061500 Islamic philosophers and also Marja as a
6B0z55EJBKI-00209-00061501-00061753 scholar and teacher ho mainly produced
6B0z55EJBKI-00210-00061754-00062025 numerous writings on Islamic philosophy
6B0z55EJBKI-00211-00062026-00062376 law and ethics he showed an exceptional
6B0z55EJBKI-00212-00062377-00062643 interest in subjects like philosophy and
6B0z55EJBKI-00213-00062644-00062844 mysticism that not only were usually
6B0z55EJBKI-00214-00062845-00063097 absent from the curriculum of seminaries
6B0z55EJBKI-00215-00063098-00063342 but were often an object of hostility
6B0z55EJBKI-00216-00063343-00063594 and suspicion inaugurating his teaching
6B0z55EJBKI-00217-00063595-00063853 career at the age of 27 by giving
6B0z55EJBKI-00218-00063854-00064078 private lessons on earth on and Mullis
6B0z55EJBKI-00219-00064079-00064323 addre to a private circle around the
6B0z55EJBKI-00220-00064324-00064650 same time in 1928 he also released his
6B0z55EJBKI-00221-00064651-00064941 first publication shard to Al Sahar
6B0z55EJBKI-00222-00064942-00065187 commentary on the doer AL Baha a
6B0z55EJBKI-00223-00065188-00065505 detailed commentary in Arabic on the
6B0z55EJBKI-00224-00065506-00065761 prayer recited before dawn during
6B0z55EJBKI-00225-00065762-00066247 Ramadan by imam ja'far al-sadiq followed
6B0z55EJBKI-00226-00066248-00066594 some years later by seer al salat secret
6B0z55EJBKI-00227-00066595-00066762 of the prayer where the symbolic
6B0z55EJBKI-00228-00066763-00066981 dimensions and inner meaning of every
6B0z55EJBKI-00229-00066982-00067165 part of the prayer from the ablution
6B0z55EJBKI-00230-00067166-00067384 that precedes it to the salaam that
6B0z55EJBKI-00231-00067385-00067617 concludes it are expounded in a rich
6B0z55EJBKI-00232-00067618-00067881 complex and eloquent language that owes
6B0z55EJBKI-00233-00067882-00068134 much to the concepts and terminology of
6B0z55EJBKI-00234-00068135-00068521 ibin arabe as-sayyid theory the editor
6B0z55EJBKI-00235-00068522-00068773 and translator of sere al salat has
6B0z55EJBKI-00236-00068774-00069003 remarked the work is addressed only to
6B0z55EJBKI-00237-00069004-00069207 the foremost among the spiritual
6B0z55EJBKI-00238-00069208-00069486 Elite a Kasai Kavis and establishes its
6B0z55EJBKI-00239-00069487-00069847 author as one of their number the second
6B0z55EJBKI-00240-00069848-00070182 book has been translated by syed am jad
6B0z55EJBKI-00241-00070183-00070455 hussein Shana Carvey and released by
6B0z55EJBKI-00242-00070456-00070842 brill in 2015 under the title the
6B0z55EJBKI-00243-00070843-00071118 mystery of prayer the Ascension of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00244-00071119-00071841 Wayfarers and the prayer of the Gnostics
6B0z55EJBKI-00245-00071842-00072547 topic political aspects his seminary
6B0z55EJBKI-00246-00072548-00072798 teaching often focused on the importance
6B0z55EJBKI-00247-00072799-00073032 of religion to practical social and
6B0z55EJBKI-00248-00073033-00073242 political issues of the day and he
6B0z55EJBKI-00249-00073243-00073554 worked against secularism in the 1940s
6B0z55EJBKI-00250-00073555-00073942 his first political book cash FL Ezra
6B0z55EJBKI-00251-00073943-00074272 uncovering of secrets published in 1942
6B0z55EJBKI-00252-00074273-00074584 was a point-by-point refutation of Ezra
6B0z55EJBKI-00253-00074585-00074850 he has a Sal 8 secrets of a thousand
6B0z55EJBKI-00254-00074851-00075115 years attract written by a disciple of
6B0z55EJBKI-00255-00075116-00075373 Iran's leading anti-clerical historian
6B0z55EJBKI-00256-00075374-00075576 armored-car avi as well as a
6B0z55EJBKI-00257-00075577-00075813 condemnation of innovations such as
6B0z55EJBKI-00258-00075814-00076054 international time zones and the banning
6B0z55EJBKI-00259-00076055-00076416 of her jab by Reza Shah in addition he
6B0z55EJBKI-00260-00076417-00076648 went from on to Tehran to listen to
6B0z55EJBKI-00261-00076649-00076903 Ayatollah Hassan Medeiros the leader of
6B0z55EJBKI-00262-00076904-00077106 the Opposition majority in Iran's
6B0z55EJBKI-00263-00077107-00077481 Parliament during the 1920s home aney
6B0z55EJBKI-00264-00077482-00077836 became a Marja in 1963 following the
6B0z55EJBKI-00265-00077837-00078075 death of grand ayatollah sayyed her same
6B0z55EJBKI-00266-00078076-00078689 bore Judy
6B0z55EJBKI-00267-00078690-00079696 topic early political activity
6B0z55EJBKI-00268-00079697-00080405 topic background most Iranians had a
6B0z55EJBKI-00269-00080406-00080624 deep respect for the Shia clergy or
6B0z55EJBKI-00270-00080625-00080855 allama intended to be religious
6B0z55EJBKI-00271-00080856-00081098 traditional and alienated from the
6B0z55EJBKI-00272-00081099-00081356 process of westernization pursued by the
6B0z55EJBKI-00273-00081357-00081731 Shah in the late 19th century the clergy
6B0z55EJBKI-00274-00081732-00081956 had shown themselves to be a powerful
6B0z55EJBKI-00275-00081957-00082226 political force in Iran initiating the
6B0z55EJBKI-00276-00082227-00082496 tobacco protests against a concession to
6B0z55EJBKI-00277-00082497-00082853 a foreign British interest at the age of
6B0z55EJBKI-00278-00082854-00083102 61 Khomeini found the arena of
6B0z55EJBKI-00279-00083103-00083342 leadership open following the deaths of
6B0z55EJBKI-00280-00083343-00083723 art ala sayyid Hussein Borchardt II 1961
6B0z55EJBKI-00281-00083724-00083969 the leading although quiescent Shia
6B0z55EJBKI-00282-00083970-00084206 religious leader and Ayatollah Abel
6B0z55EJBKI-00283-00084207-00084608 Garson Kashani 1962 an activist cleric
6B0z55EJBKI-00284-00084609-00084881 the clerical class had been on the
6B0z55EJBKI-00285-00084882-00085184 defensive ever since the 1920s when the
6B0z55EJBKI-00286-00085185-00085451 secular anti-clerical moderniser Reza
6B0z55EJBKI-00287-00085452-00085693 Shah Pahlavi rose to power
6B0z55EJBKI-00288-00085694-00086060 Reza's son Mohammad Reza Shah instituted
6B0z55EJBKI-00289-00086061-00086354 a white revolution which was a further
6B0z55EJBKI-00290-00086355-00087146 challenge to the alarma topic opposition
6B0z55EJBKI-00291-00087147-00087836 to the white revolution in January 1963
6B0z55EJBKI-00292-00087837-00088088 the Shah announced the white revolution
6B0z55EJBKI-00293-00088089-00088439 a six-point program of reform calling
6B0z55EJBKI-00294-00088440-00088688 for land reform nationalization of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00295-00088689-00088889 forests the sale of state-owned
6B0z55EJBKI-00296-00088890-00089120 enterprises to private interests
6B0z55EJBKI-00297-00089121-00089402 electoral changes to enfranchise women
6B0z55EJBKI-00298-00089403-00089612 and allow non-muslims to hold office
6B0z55EJBKI-00299-00089613-00089867 profit sharing in industry and a
6B0z55EJBKI-00300-00089868-00090142 literacy campaign in the nation schools
6B0z55EJBKI-00301-00090143-00090446 some of these initiatives were regarded
6B0z55EJBKI-00302-00090447-00090719 as dangerous especially by the powerful
6B0z55EJBKI-00303-00090720-00090896 and privileged Shira Lama
6B0z55EJBKI-00304-00090897-00091121 religious scholars and as westernized
6B0z55EJBKI-00305-00091122-00091361 trends by traditionalists Khomeini
6B0z55EJBKI-00306-00091362-00091615 viewed immers an attack on Islam
6B0z55EJBKI-00307-00091616-00091901 Ayatollah Khomeini summoned a meeting of
6B0z55EJBKI-00308-00091902-00092108 the other senior marches of Amun
6B0z55EJBKI-00309-00092109-00092333 persuaded him to decree a boycott of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00310-00092334-00092572 referendum on the white revolution on
6B0z55EJBKI-00311-00092573-00093011 the 22nd of January 1963 Jimena
6B0z55EJBKI-00312-00093012-00093254 issued a strongly warded declaration
6B0z55EJBKI-00313-00093255-00093584 denouncing the Shah and his plans two
6B0z55EJBKI-00314-00093585-00093803 days later the Shah took an armored
6B0z55EJBKI-00315-00093804-00094013 column to on and delivered a speech
6B0z55EJBKI-00316-00094014-00094345 harshly attacking the alarma as a class
6B0z55EJBKI-00317-00094346-00094655 Khomeini continued his denunciation of
6B0z55EJBKI-00318-00094656-00094937 the Shahs programs issuing a manifesto
6B0z55EJBKI-00319-00094938-00095144 that bore the signatures of eight other
6B0z55EJBKI-00320-00095145-00095399 senior Iranian Shia religious scholars
6B0z55EJBKI-00321-00095400-00095684 in it he listed the various ways in
6B0z55EJBKI-00322-00095685-00095951 which the Shah had allegedly violated
6B0z55EJBKI-00323-00095952-00096179 the Constitution condemned the spread of
6B0z55EJBKI-00324-00096180-00096392 moral corruption in the country and
6B0z55EJBKI-00325-00096393-00096614 accused the charr of submission to the
6B0z55EJBKI-00326-00096615-00096968 United States and Israel he also decreed
6B0z55EJBKI-00327-00096969-00097178 that the naruse celebrations for the
6B0z55EJBKI-00328-00097179-00097541 Iranian year 1342 which fell on the 21st
6B0z55EJBKI-00329-00097542-00097886 of March 1963 be canceled as a sign of
6B0z55EJBKI-00330-00097887-00098194 protest against government policies on
6B0z55EJBKI-00331-00098195-00098548 the afternoon of Ashura the 3rd of June
6B0z55EJBKI-00332-00098549-00098891 1963 Khomeini delivered a speech at the
6B0z55EJBKI-00333-00098892-00099113 feejee a madrassa drawing parallels
6B0z55EJBKI-00334-00099114-00099368 between the Sunni Muslim Calif Yazeed
6B0z55EJBKI-00335-00099369-00099626 who is perceived as a tyrant by shears
6B0z55EJBKI-00336-00099627-00099872 and the sharp denouncing the Shar as a
6B0z55EJBKI-00337-00099873-00100193 wretched miserable man and warning him
6B0z55EJBKI-00338-00100194-00100403 that if he did not change his ways the
6B0z55EJBKI-00339-00100404-00100576 day would come when the people would
6B0z55EJBKI-00340-00100577-00100793 offer up thanks for his departure from
6B0z55EJBKI-00341-00100794-00101168 the country on the 5th of June 1963 15
6B0z55EJBKI-00342-00101169-00101456 of quartet at 3:00 a.m. two days after
6B0z55EJBKI-00343-00101457-00101666 this public denunciation of the Shah
6B0z55EJBKI-00344-00101667-00101924 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Khomeini was
6B0z55EJBKI-00345-00101925-00102122 detained in arm and transferred to
6B0z55EJBKI-00346-00102123-00102436 Tehran following this action there were
6B0z55EJBKI-00347-00102438-00102658 three days of major riots throughout
6B0z55EJBKI-00348-00102659-00102923 Iran and the deaths of some 400 people
6B0z55EJBKI-00349-00102924-00103243 that event is now referred to as the
6B0z55EJBKI-00350-00103244-00103585 movement of 15 cord at home a knee was
6B0z55EJBKI-00351-00103586-00103826 kept under house arrest and released in
6B0z55EJBKI-00352-00103827-00104333 August
6B0z55EJBKI-00353-00104333-00105041 topic opposition to capitulation on the
6B0z55EJBKI-00354-00105042-00105389 26th of October 1964 poem a need
6B0z55EJBKI-00355-00105390-00105610 announced both the Shah and the United
6B0z55EJBKI-00356-00105611-00105938 States this time it was in response to
6B0z55EJBKI-00357-00105939-00106336 the capitulations or diplomatic immunity
6B0z55EJBKI-00358-00106338-00106558 granted by the charr to American
6B0z55EJBKI-00359-00106559-00106847 military personnel in Iran the
6B0z55EJBKI-00360-00106848-00107281 capitulation law or Status of Forces
6B0z55EJBKI-00361-00107282-00107588 Agreement allowed members of the US
6B0z55EJBKI-00362-00107589-00107852 Armed Forces in Iran to be tried in
6B0z55EJBKI-00363-00107853-00108173 their own military courts Khomeini was
6B0z55EJBKI-00364-00108174-00108511 arrested in November 1964 and held for
6B0z55EJBKI-00365-00108513-00108818 half a year upon his release he was
6B0z55EJBKI-00366-00108819-00109079 brought before Prime Minister Hassan Ali
6B0z55EJBKI-00367-00109080-00109316 Mansur who tried to convince her meny
6B0z55EJBKI-00368-00109317-00109550 that he should apologize and drop his
6B0z55EJBKI-00369-00109551-00109850 opposition to the government when Jimena
6B0z55EJBKI-00370-00109851-00110156 refused Mansur slapped her manis face in
6B0z55EJBKI-00371-00110157-00110270 a fit of rage
6B0z55EJBKI-00372-00110271-00110624 two months later Mansur was assassinated
6B0z55EJBKI-00373-00110625-00110939 on his way to Parliament four members of
6B0z55EJBKI-00374-00110940-00111166 the food ani Islam were later executed
6B0z55EJBKI-00375-00111167-00111842 for the murder
6B0z55EJBKI-00376-00111843-00112440 topic life in exile
6B0z55EJBKI-00377-00112441-00112783 jimena spent more than 14 years in exile
6B0z55EJBKI-00378-00112783-00113135 mostly in the holy iraqi city of Najaf
6B0z55EJBKI-00379-00113136-00113419 initially he was sent to Turkey on the
6B0z55EJBKI-00380-00113420-00113758 4th of November 1964 where he stayed in
6B0z55EJBKI-00381-00113758-00114009 Bursa in the home of Colonel Ali sat in
6B0z55EJBKI-00382-00114010-00114239 ur of the Turkish military intelligence
6B0z55EJBKI-00383-00114240-00114648 in October 1965 after less than a year
6B0z55EJBKI-00384-00114649-00114909 he was allowed to move to Najaf Iraq
6B0z55EJBKI-00385-00114910-00115260 where he stayed until 1978 when he was
6B0z55EJBKI-00386-00115261-00115491 expelled by then vice president Saddam
6B0z55EJBKI-00387-00115492-00115831 Hussein by this time discontent with the
6B0z55EJBKI-00388-00115832-00116064 Shah was becoming intense and haumene II
6B0z55EJBKI-00389-00116065-00116361 visited neo Fila Chateau a suburb of
6B0z55EJBKI-00390-00116362-00116652 Paris France on a tourist visa on the
6B0z55EJBKI-00391-00116653-00117158 6th of October 1978 by the late 1960s
6B0z55EJBKI-00392-00117159-00117516 Himani was a Marjorie Tackett model for
6B0z55EJBKI-00393-00117517-00117854 imitation for hundreds of thousands of
6B0z55EJBKI-00394-00117855-00118183 Shearer one of six or so models in the
6B0z55EJBKI-00395-00118183-00118560 Shia world while in the 1940s haumene II
6B0z55EJBKI-00396-00118561-00118807 accepted the idea of a Limited monarchy
6B0z55EJBKI-00397-00118808-00119139 under the Iranian constitution of 1906
6B0z55EJBKI-00398-00119140-00119490 o7 as evidenced by his book cash FL Ezra
6B0z55EJBKI-00399-00119491-00119925 by the 1970s he had rejected the idea in
6B0z55EJBKI-00400-00119926-00120240 early 1970 Jimena gave a series of
6B0z55EJBKI-00401-00120241-00120489 lectures in Najaf on islamic government
6B0z55EJBKI-00402-00120490-00120735 later published as a book titled
6B0z55EJBKI-00403-00120736-00120994 variously islamic government or islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00404-00120995-00121195 government governance of the jurist
6B0z55EJBKI-00405-00121196-00121514 Hakeem at he is Lambie variety fakie
6B0z55EJBKI-00406-00121515-00121747 this was his best-known and most
6B0z55EJBKI-00407-00121748-00122025 influential work and laid out his ideas
6B0z55EJBKI-00408-00122026-00122379 on governance at that time that the laws
6B0z55EJBKI-00409-00122380-00122634 of society should be made up only of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00410-00122635-00122964 laws of God Sharia which cover all human
6B0z55EJBKI-00411-00122965-00123354 affairs and provide instruction and
6B0z55EJBKI-00412-00123355-00123833 established norms for every topic in
6B0z55EJBKI-00413-00123834-00124311 human life since Sharia or Islamic law
6B0z55EJBKI-00414-00124312-00124551 is the proper law those holding
6B0z55EJBKI-00415-00124552-00124713 government posts should have knowledge
6B0z55EJBKI-00416-00124714-00125095 of Sharia since Islamic jurists or fakey
6B0z55EJBKI-00417-00125096-00125259 have studied and of the most
6B0z55EJBKI-00418-00125260-00125472 knowledgeable in Sharia the country's
6B0z55EJBKI-00419-00125473-00125727 ruler should be a fattie who surpasses
6B0z55EJBKI-00420-00125728-00125835 all other
6B0z55EJBKI-00421-00125836-00126169 in knowledge of Islamic law and justice
6B0z55EJBKI-00422-00126170-00126406 known as a Marja as well as having
6B0z55EJBKI-00423-00126407-00126672 intelligence and administrative ability
6B0z55EJBKI-00424-00126673-00127051 rule by monix and/or Assemblies of those
6B0z55EJBKI-00425-00127052-00127308 claiming to be representatives of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00426-00127309-00127629 majority of the people ie elected
6B0z55EJBKI-00427-00127630-00127873 Parliament's and legislatures has been
6B0z55EJBKI-00428-00127874-00128383 proclaimed wrong by Islam this system of
6B0z55EJBKI-00429-00128383-00128638 clerical rule is necessary to prevent
6B0z55EJBKI-00430-00128639-00128890 injustice corruption oppression by the
6B0z55EJBKI-00431-00128891-00129079 powerful over the poor and weak
6B0z55EJBKI-00432-00129080-00129349 innovation and deviation of Islam and
6B0z55EJBKI-00433-00129350-00129609 Sharia law and also to destroy anti
6B0z55EJBKI-00434-00129610-00129865 Islamic influence and conspiracies by
6B0z55EJBKI-00435-00129866-00130123 non-muslim foreign powers a modified
6B0z55EJBKI-00436-00130124-00130378 form of this relay at al Faqih system
6B0z55EJBKI-00437-00130379-00130588 was adopted after her mainly and his
6B0z55EJBKI-00438-00130589-00130840 followers took power and Jimena was the
6B0z55EJBKI-00439-00130841-00131202 Islamic Republic's first guardian all
6B0z55EJBKI-00440-00131203-00131566 supreme leader in the meantime however
6B0z55EJBKI-00441-00131567-00131818 her meny was careful not to publicize
6B0z55EJBKI-00442-00131819-00132115 his ideas for clerical rule outside of
6B0z55EJBKI-00443-00132116-00132349 his Islamic network of opposition to the
6B0z55EJBKI-00444-00132350-00132532 Shah which he worked to build and
6B0z55EJBKI-00445-00132533-00132850 strengthen over the next decade in Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00446-00132851-00133054 a number of actions of the Shah
6B0z55EJBKI-00447-00133055-00133279 including his repression of opponents
6B0z55EJBKI-00448-00133280-00133599 began to build opposition to his regime
6B0z55EJBKI-00449-00133600-00133909 cassette copies of his lectures fiercely
6B0z55EJBKI-00450-00133910-00134191 denouncing the Shara's for example the
6B0z55EJBKI-00451-00134192-00134473 Jewish agent the American serpent whose
6B0z55EJBKI-00452-00134474-00134863 head must be smashed with a stone became
6B0z55EJBKI-00453-00134864-00135097 common items in the markets of Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00454-00135098-00135340 helped to demythologize the power and
6B0z55EJBKI-00455-00135341-00135661 dignity of the Shah in his reign aware
6B0z55EJBKI-00456-00135662-00135883 of the importance of broadening his base
6B0z55EJBKI-00457-00135884-00136102 haumene II reached out to Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00458-00136103-00136329 reformist and secular enemies of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00459-00136330-00136600 Shah despite his long term ideological
6B0z55EJBKI-00460-00136601-00137029 incompatibility with him after the 1977
6B0z55EJBKI-00461-00137030-00137296 death of Ali Shariati an Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00462-00137297-00137533 reformist and political revolutionary
6B0z55EJBKI-00463-00137534-00137815 author academic philosopher who greatly
6B0z55EJBKI-00464-00137816-00138070 assisted the Islamic revival among young
6B0z55EJBKI-00465-00138071-00138346 educated Iranians ho many became the
6B0z55EJBKI-00466-00138347-00138520 most influential leader of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00467-00138521-00138808 Opposition to the charr adding to his
6B0z55EJBKI-00468-00138809-00139030 mystique was the circulation among
6B0z55EJBKI-00469-00139031-00139228 Iranians in the nineteen seven
6B0z55EJBKI-00470-00139229-00139510 of an old Shia saying attributed to the
6B0z55EJBKI-00471-00139511-00139870 imam moussa al Khadem prior to his death
6B0z55EJBKI-00472-00139871-00140230 in 799 Alka dam was said to have
6B0z55EJBKI-00473-00140231-00140521 prophesied that a man will come out from
6B0z55EJBKI-00474-00140522-00140779 Amon he will summon people to the right
6B0z55EJBKI-00475-00140780-00141247 path in late 1978 a rumor swept the
6B0z55EJBKI-00476-00141248-00141439 country that home-a knees face could be
6B0z55EJBKI-00477-00141440-00141612 seen in the full moon
6B0z55EJBKI-00478-00141613-00141877 millions of people were said to have
6B0z55EJBKI-00479-00141878-00142117 seen it and the event was celebrated in
6B0z55EJBKI-00480-00142118-00142450 thousands of mosques he was perceived by
6B0z55EJBKI-00481-00142451-00142684 many Iranians as the spiritual as well
6B0z55EJBKI-00482-00142685-00142962 as political leader of the revolt
6B0z55EJBKI-00483-00142963-00143233 additionally the episode with her manis
6B0z55EJBKI-00484-00143234-00143446 face in the moon showed that in late
6B0z55EJBKI-00485-00143447-00143767 1978 he was increasingly regarded as a
6B0z55EJBKI-00486-00143768-00144046 messianic figure in Iran as protests
6B0z55EJBKI-00487-00144047-00144339 grew so did his profile and importance
6B0z55EJBKI-00488-00144340-00144601 although several thousand kilometers
6B0z55EJBKI-00489-00144602-00144901 away from Iran in Paris Khomeini set the
6B0z55EJBKI-00490-00144902-00145144 course of the revolution urging Iranians
6B0z55EJBKI-00491-00145145-00145363 not to compromise and ordering work
6B0z55EJBKI-00492-00145364-00145696 stoppages against the regime during the
6B0z55EJBKI-00493-00145697-00145951 last few months of his exile Khomeini
6B0z55EJBKI-00494-00145952-00146215 received a constant stream of reporters
6B0z55EJBKI-00495-00146216-00146515 supporters and notables eager to hear
6B0z55EJBKI-00496-00146516-00147255 the spiritual leader of the revolution
6B0z55EJBKI-00497-00147256-00147563 topic supreme leader of the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00498-00147564-00148433 Republic of Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00499-00148434-00149136 topic returned to Iran Khomeini was not
6B0z55EJBKI-00500-00149137-00149361 allowed to return to Iran during the
6B0z55EJBKI-00501-00149362-00149622 Shahs reign as he had been in exile on
6B0z55EJBKI-00502-00149623-00150078 the 16th of January 1979 the Shah left
6B0z55EJBKI-00503-00150079-00150426 the country ostensibly on vacation never
6B0z55EJBKI-00504-00150427-00150699 to return two weeks later on Thursday
6B0z55EJBKI-00505-00150700-00151038 the first of February 1979 Khomeini
6B0z55EJBKI-00506-00151039-00151320 returned in triumph to Iran welcomed by
6B0z55EJBKI-00507-00151321-00151641 a joyous crowd estimated by the BBC to
6B0z55EJBKI-00508-00151642-00151944 be of up to 5 million people on his
6B0z55EJBKI-00509-00151945-00152148 chartered Air France flight back to
6B0z55EJBKI-00510-00152149-00152457 Tehran he was accompanied by 120
6B0z55EJBKI-00511-00152458-00152784 journalists including three women one of
6B0z55EJBKI-00512-00152785-00153057 the journalists Peter Jennings asked
6B0z55EJBKI-00513-00153058-00153327 Ayatollah would you be so kind as to
6B0z55EJBKI-00514-00153328-00153600 tell us how you feel about being back in
6B0z55EJBKI-00515-00153601-00153951 Iran ha meny answered by his aides
6B0z55EJBKI-00516-00153952-00154272 sedate gobs our day hichy nothing
6B0z55EJBKI-00517-00154273-00154539 this statement much discussed at the
6B0z55EJBKI-00518-00154540-00154821 time and since was considered by some
6B0z55EJBKI-00519-00154822-00155046 reflective of his mystical beliefs and
6B0z55EJBKI-00520-00155047-00155385 non attachment to ego others considered
6B0z55EJBKI-00521-00155386-00155625 it a warning to Iranians who hoped he
6B0z55EJBKI-00522-00155626-00155891 would be a mainstream nationalist leader
6B0z55EJBKI-00523-00155892-00156141 that they were in for disappointment
6B0z55EJBKI-00524-00156142-00156404 to others it was a reflection of an
6B0z55EJBKI-00525-00156405-00156597 unfeeling leader incapable or
6B0z55EJBKI-00526-00156598-00156798 unconcerned dwith understanding the
6B0z55EJBKI-00527-00156799-00157035 thoughts beliefs or the needs of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00528-00157036-00157284 Iranian populace or meny adamantly
6B0z55EJBKI-00529-00157285-00157482 opposed the provisional government of
6B0z55EJBKI-00530-00157483-00157754 sharp or back tear promising I shall
6B0z55EJBKI-00531-00157755-00158019 kick their teeth in I appoint the
6B0z55EJBKI-00532-00158020-00158298 government on the 11th of February
6B0z55EJBKI-00533-00158299-00158589 barman 2200 meny appointed his own
6B0z55EJBKI-00534-00158590-00158841 competing interim prime minister Mehdi
6B0z55EJBKI-00535-00158842-00159108 Bazaar gun demanding since I have
6B0z55EJBKI-00536-00159109-00159462 appointed him he must be obeyed it was
6B0z55EJBKI-00537-00159463-00159636 God's government
6B0z55EJBKI-00538-00159637-00159929 he warned disobedience against him or
6B0z55EJBKI-00539-00159930-00160179 bazaar gun was considered a revolt
6B0z55EJBKI-00540-00160180-00160476 against God as her main ease movement
6B0z55EJBKI-00541-00160477-00160754 gained momentum soldiers began to defect
6B0z55EJBKI-00542-00160755-00160983 to his side and Jimena declared ill
6B0z55EJBKI-00543-00160984-00161208 fortune on troops who did not surrender
6B0z55EJBKI-00544-00161209-00161496 on the 11th of
6B0z55EJBKI-00545-00161497-00161739 as revolt spread and armories were taken
6B0z55EJBKI-00546-00161740-00161949 over the military declared neutrality
6B0z55EJBKI-00547-00161950-00162363 and the bacterium collapsed on 30 and
6B0z55EJBKI-00548-00162364-00162765 the 31st of March 1979 a referendum to
6B0z55EJBKI-00549-00162766-00162972 replace the monarchy with an Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00550-00162973-00163302 Republic passed with 98% voting in favor
6B0z55EJBKI-00551-00163303-00163512 of the replacement with the question
6B0z55EJBKI-00552-00163513-00163737 should the monarchy be abolished in
6B0z55EJBKI-00553-00163738-00164412 favor of an Islamic government
6B0z55EJBKI-00554-00164413-00165107 topic Islamic Constitution although
6B0z55EJBKI-00555-00165108-00165357 revolutionaries were now in charge in
6B0z55EJBKI-00556-00165358-00165549 home a knee was their leader some
6B0z55EJBKI-00557-00165550-00165735 opposition groups claimed that several
6B0z55EJBKI-00558-00165736-00165933 secular and religious groups were
6B0z55EJBKI-00559-00165934-00166140 unaware of her may knees plan for
6B0z55EJBKI-00560-00166141-00166326 Islamic government by wilayat
6B0z55EJBKI-00561-00166327-00166608 al Faqih which involved ruled by a Marja
6B0z55EJBKI-00562-00166609-00166893 Islamic cleric they claimed that this
6B0z55EJBKI-00563-00166894-00167145 provisional constitution for the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00564-00167146-00167376 Republic did not include the post of
6B0z55EJBKI-00565-00167377-00167685 Supreme Islamic clerical ruler the
6B0z55EJBKI-00566-00167686-00167889 Islamic government was clearly defined
6B0z55EJBKI-00567-00167890-00168174 by home a knee in his book Haku mati is
6B0z55EJBKI-00568-00168175-00168234 Lambie
6B0z55EJBKI-00569-00168235-00168477 variety Islamic government
6B0z55EJBKI-00570-00168478-00168687 governance of the jurist which was
6B0z55EJBKI-00571-00168688-00168918 published while home a knee was in exile
6B0z55EJBKI-00572-00168919-00169224 in 1970 smuggled into Iran and
6B0z55EJBKI-00573-00169225-00169560 distributed to her mania supporters this
6B0z55EJBKI-00574-00169561-00169782 book included her may knees notion of
6B0z55EJBKI-00575-00169783-00169914 wilayat al faqih
6B0z55EJBKI-00576-00169915-00170141 governance of the jurist as well as the
6B0z55EJBKI-00577-00170142-00170378 reasoning and in his view the necessity
6B0z55EJBKI-00578-00170379-00170739 of it in running an Islamic state home a
6B0z55EJBKI-00579-00170740-00170964 knee and his supporters work to suppress
6B0z55EJBKI-00580-00170965-00171177 some former allies and rewrote the
6B0z55EJBKI-00581-00171178-00171519 proposed constitution some newspapers
6B0z55EJBKI-00582-00171520-00171750 were closed and those protesting the
6B0z55EJBKI-00583-00171751-00172071 closings were attacked opposition groups
6B0z55EJBKI-00584-00172072-00172269 such as the National Democratic Front
6B0z55EJBKI-00585-00172270-00172548 and Muslim people's Republican Party
6B0z55EJBKI-00586-00172549-00172851 were attacked and finally banned through
6B0z55EJBKI-00587-00172852-00172968 popular support
6B0z55EJBKI-00588-00172969-00173153 how many supporters gained an
6B0z55EJBKI-00589-00173154-00173376 overwhelming majority of the seats in
6B0z55EJBKI-00590-00173377-00173607 the Assembly of Experts which revised
6B0z55EJBKI-00591-00173608-00173915 the proposed Constitution the newly
6B0z55EJBKI-00592-00173916-00174150 proposed Constitution included an
6B0z55EJBKI-00593-00174151-00174381 Islamic jurists supreme leader of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00594-00174382-00174639 country and a Council of Guardians to
6B0z55EJBKI-00595-00174640-00174897 veto on Islamic legislation and screen
6B0z55EJBKI-00596-00174898-00175127 candidates for office disqualifying
6B0z55EJBKI-00597-00175128-00175365 those found on Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00598-00175366-00175770 in November 1979 the new constitution of
6B0z55EJBKI-00599-00175771-00176001 the Islamic Republic was adopted by
6B0z55EJBKI-00600-00176002-00176325 national referendum Paul meny himself
6B0z55EJBKI-00601-00176326-00176571 became instituted as the supreme leader
6B0z55EJBKI-00602-00176572-00176853 Guardian jurist and officially became
6B0z55EJBKI-00603-00176854-00177129 known as the leader of the revolution on
6B0z55EJBKI-00604-00177130-00177471 the 4th of February 1980 a bull hasan
6B0z55EJBKI-00605-00177472-00177669 ban asada was elected as the first
6B0z55EJBKI-00606-00177670-00178005 president of Iran critics complained
6B0z55EJBKI-00607-00178006-00178197 that home-a knee had gone back on his
6B0z55EJBKI-00608-00178198-00178446 word to advice rather than rule the
6B0z55EJBKI-00609-00178447-00178995 country
6B0z55EJBKI-00610-00178996-00179575 topic hostage crisis
6B0z55EJBKI-00611-00179576-00180025 on the 22nd of October 1979 the United
6B0z55EJBKI-00612-00180026-00180247 States admitted the exiled an ailing
6B0z55EJBKI-00613-00180248-00180472 Shah into the country for cancer
6B0z55EJBKI-00614-00180473-00180775 treatment in Iran there was an immediate
6B0z55EJBKI-00615-00180776-00181048 outcry with both home aney and leftist
6B0z55EJBKI-00616-00181049-00181279 groups demanding the Shahs return to
6B0z55EJBKI-00617-00181280-00181669 Iran for trial and execution on the 4th
6B0z55EJBKI-00618-00181670-00181921 of November a group of Iranian college
6B0z55EJBKI-00619-00181922-00182155 students calling themselves the Muslim
6B0z55EJBKI-00620-00182156-00182422 student followers of the Imams line took
6B0z55EJBKI-00621-00182423-00182629 control of the American Embassy in
6B0z55EJBKI-00622-00182630-00182956 Tehran holding 52 embassy staff hostage
6B0z55EJBKI-00623-00182957-00183340 for 444 days an event known as the Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00624-00183341-00183718 hostage crisis in the United States the
6B0z55EJBKI-00625-00183719-00183934 hostage taking was seen as a flagrant
6B0z55EJBKI-00626-00183935-00184144 violation of international law and
6B0z55EJBKI-00627-00184145-00184399 aroused intense anger and anti-iranian
6B0z55EJBKI-00628-00184400-00184663 sentiments in Iran the takeover was
6B0z55EJBKI-00629-00184664-00184900 immensely popular and earned the support
6B0z55EJBKI-00630-00184901-00185212 of Jimena under the slogan America can't
6B0z55EJBKI-00631-00185213-00185551 do a damn thing against us the seizure
6B0z55EJBKI-00632-00185552-00185782 of the embassy of a country he called
6B0z55EJBKI-00633-00185783-00186118 the Great Satan helped to advance the
6B0z55EJBKI-00634-00186119-00186328 cause of tear critique government and
6B0z55EJBKI-00635-00186329-00186550 outflank politicians and groups who
6B0z55EJBKI-00636-00186551-00186775 emphasized stability and normalized
6B0z55EJBKI-00637-00186776-00187108 relations with other countries how meny
6B0z55EJBKI-00638-00187109-00187366 is reported to have told his president
6B0z55EJBKI-00639-00187367-00187798 this action has many benefits
6B0z55EJBKI-00640-00187799-00188173 this has United our people our opponents
6B0z55EJBKI-00641-00188174-00188506 do not dare act against us we can put
6B0z55EJBKI-00642-00188507-00188754 the Constitution to the people's vote
6B0z55EJBKI-00643-00188755-00188994 without difficulty and carry out
6B0z55EJBKI-00644-00188995-00189208 presidential and parliamentary elections
6B0z55EJBKI-00645-00189209-00189649 the new constitution was successfully
6B0z55EJBKI-00646-00189650-00189895 passed by referendum a month after the
6B0z55EJBKI-00647-00189896-00190285 hostage crisis began the crisis had the
6B0z55EJBKI-00648-00190286-00190488 effect of splitting of the opposition
6B0z55EJBKI-00649-00190489-00190759 into two groups radicals supporting the
6B0z55EJBKI-00650-00190760-00190945 hostage taking and the moderates
6B0z55EJBKI-00651-00190946-00191350 opposing it on the 23rd of February 1980
6B0z55EJBKI-00652-00191351-00191626 ho mainly proclaimed Iran's Majlis would
6B0z55EJBKI-00653-00191627-00191824 decide the fate of the American Embassy
6B0z55EJBKI-00654-00191825-00192109 hostages and demanded that the United
6B0z55EJBKI-00655-00192110-00192354 States handover the charr fat trial in
6B0z55EJBKI-00656-00192355-00192568 Iran for crimes against the nation
6B0z55EJBKI-00657-00192569-00192844 although the Shah died a few months
6B0z55EJBKI-00658-00192845-00193099 later during the summer the crisis
6B0z55EJBKI-00659-00193100-00193336 continued in Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00660-00193337-00193527 supporters of haumene II named the
6B0z55EJBKI-00661-00193528-00193914 embassy a den of espionage publicizing
6B0z55EJBKI-00662-00193915-00194190 details regarding armaments espionage
6B0z55EJBKI-00663-00194191-00194449 equipment and many volumes of official
6B0z55EJBKI-00664-00194450-00194659 and classified documents which they
6B0z55EJBKI-00665-00194660-00195218 found there
6B0z55EJBKI-00666-00195219-00195551 topic relationship with Islamic and
6B0z55EJBKI-00667-00195552-00196169 non-aligned countries Khomeini believed
6B0z55EJBKI-00668-00196170-00196433 in Muslim unity and solidarity in the
6B0z55EJBKI-00669-00196434-00196673 export of his revolution throughout the
6B0z55EJBKI-00670-00196674-00196733 world
6B0z55EJBKI-00671-00196734-00197015 he believed shear and the significantly
6B0z55EJBKI-00672-00197016-00197264 more numerous Sunni Muslims should be
6B0z55EJBKI-00673-00197265-00197597 united and stand firmly against Western
6B0z55EJBKI-00674-00197598-00198026 and arrogant powers establishing the
6B0z55EJBKI-00675-00198027-00198308 Islamic state worldwide belonged to the
6B0z55EJBKI-00676-00198309-00198629 great goals of the revolution he
6B0z55EJBKI-00677-00198630-00198851 declared the birth week of Muhammad the
6B0z55EJBKI-00678-00198852-00199103 week between 12th to 17th of Rabi
6B0z55EJBKI-00679-00199104-00199454 al-awwal as the unity week then he
6B0z55EJBKI-00680-00199455-00199706 declared the last Friday of Ramadan as
6B0z55EJBKI-00681-00199707-00200605 International Day of kurds in 1981 topic
6B0z55EJBKI-00682-00200606-00201046 iran-iraq war
6B0z55EJBKI-00683-00201047-00201356 shortly after assuming power Khomeini
6B0z55EJBKI-00684-00201357-00201614 began calling for Islamic revolutions
6B0z55EJBKI-00685-00201615-00201875 across the Muslim world including Iran's
6B0z55EJBKI-00686-00201876-00202133 Arab neighbor Iraq the one large state
6B0z55EJBKI-00687-00202134-00202376 besides Iran with a Shia majority
6B0z55EJBKI-00688-00202377-00202688 population at the same time Saddam
6B0z55EJBKI-00689-00202689-00202979 Hussein Iraq's secular Arab nationalist
6B0z55EJBKI-00690-00202980-00203201 farthest leader was eager to take
6B0z55EJBKI-00691-00203202-00203444 advantage of Iran's weakened military
6B0z55EJBKI-00692-00203445-00203666 and what he assumed was revolutionary
6B0z55EJBKI-00693-00203667-00203966 chaos and in particular to occupy Iran's
6B0z55EJBKI-00694-00203967-00204206 adjacent oil-rich province of Kooten
6B0z55EJBKI-00695-00204207-00204439 Stern and to undermine Iranian Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00696-00204440-00204656 revolutionary attempts to incite the
6B0z55EJBKI-00697-00204657-00204964 Shia majority of his country in
6B0z55EJBKI-00698-00204965-00205273 September 1980 Iraq launched a
6B0z55EJBKI-00699-00205275-00205516 full-scale invasion of Iran beginning
6B0z55EJBKI-00700-00205517-00205871 the iran-iraq war September 1982 August
6B0z55EJBKI-00701-00205871-00206240 1988 a combination of fierce resistance
6B0z55EJBKI-00702-00206241-00206552 by Iranians and military incompetence by
6B0z55EJBKI-00703-00206553-00206801 Iraqi forces soon stalled the Iraqi
6B0z55EJBKI-00704-00206802-00207005 advance and despite Saddam's
6B0z55EJBKI-00705-00207006-00207233 internationally condemned use of poison
6B0z55EJBKI-00706-00207234-00207598 gas Iran had by early 1982 regained
6B0z55EJBKI-00707-00207600-00207833 almost all of the territory lost to the
6B0z55EJBKI-00708-00207834-00208160 invasion the invasion rallied Iranians
6B0z55EJBKI-00709-00208161-00208436 behind the new regime enhancing her meny
6B0z55EJBKI-00710-00208437-00208565 stature and
6B0z55EJBKI-00711-00208566-00208803 on him to consolidate and stabilize his
6B0z55EJBKI-00712-00208804-00209132 leadership after this reversal Khomeini
6B0z55EJBKI-00713-00209133-00209390 refused an Iraqi offer of a truce
6B0z55EJBKI-00714-00209391-00209625 instead demanding reparations and the
6B0z55EJBKI-00715-00209626-00209959 toppling of Saddam Hussein from power in
6B0z55EJBKI-00716-00209960-00210216 1982 there was an attempted military
6B0z55EJBKI-00717-00210217-00210552 coup against home a knee the iran-iraq
6B0z55EJBKI-00718-00210553-00210873 war ended in 1988 with three hundred and
6B0z55EJBKI-00719-00210873-00211067 twenty thousand to seven hundred and
6B0z55EJBKI-00720-00211069-00211283 twenty thousand Iranian soldiers and
6B0z55EJBKI-00721-00211284-00211385 militia killed
6B0z55EJBKI-00722-00211386-00211592 although Iran's population and economy
6B0z55EJBKI-00723-00211594-00211875 were three times the size of Iraq's the
6B0z55EJBKI-00724-00211876-00212100 latter was aided by neighboring Persian
6B0z55EJBKI-00725-00212101-00212360 Gulf Arab states as well as the Soviet
6B0z55EJBKI-00726-00212361-00212676 bloc and Western countries the Persian
6B0z55EJBKI-00727-00212677-00212909 Gulf Arabs and the West wanted to be
6B0z55EJBKI-00728-00212910-00213138 sure the Islamic Revolution did not
6B0z55EJBKI-00729-00213139-00213378 spread across the Persian Gulf while the
6B0z55EJBKI-00730-00213379-00213608 Soviet Union was concerned about the
6B0z55EJBKI-00731-00213609-00213846 potential threat posed to its rule in
6B0z55EJBKI-00732-00213846-00214200 Central Asia to the north however Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00733-00214201-00214476 had large amounts of ammunition provided
6B0z55EJBKI-00734-00214477-00214719 by the United States of America during
6B0z55EJBKI-00735-00214719-00214946 the shah zira and the united states
6B0z55EJBKI-00736-00214948-00215217 illegally smuggled arms to iran during
6B0z55EJBKI-00737-00215217-00215442 the 1980s despite her main e's
6B0z55EJBKI-00738-00215442-00215705 anti-western policy see iran-contra
6B0z55EJBKI-00739-00215706-00216119 affair during war iranian x' used human
6B0z55EJBKI-00740-00216121-00216383 wave attacks people walking to certain
6B0z55EJBKI-00741-00216384-00216651 death including child soldiers on iraq
6B0z55EJBKI-00742-00216652-00216816 with his promise that they would
6B0z55EJBKI-00743-00216817-00217125 automatically go to paradise al Johnna
6B0z55EJBKI-00744-00217126-00217416 if they died in battle and his pursuit
6B0z55EJBKI-00745-00217417-00217665 of victory in the iran-iraq war that
6B0z55EJBKI-00746-00217666-00218076 ultimately proved futile by march 1984
6B0z55EJBKI-00747-00218077-00218340 Iran's population had dropped by well
6B0z55EJBKI-00748-00218341-00218628 over two million this included an
6B0z55EJBKI-00749-00218629-00218855 estimated one and a half million that
6B0z55EJBKI-00750-00218856-00219077 had fled Iran victims of political
6B0z55EJBKI-00751-00219078-00219356 executions and the hundreds of thousands
6B0z55EJBKI-00752-00219357-00219717 of martyrs from home a nice bloody human
6B0z55EJBKI-00753-00219717-00220259 wave attacks on Iraq in July 1988 home a
6B0z55EJBKI-00754-00220260-00220521 knee in his words drank the cup of
6B0z55EJBKI-00755-00220521-00220871 poison and accepted a truce mediated by
6B0z55EJBKI-00756-00220873-00221175 the United Nations despite the high cost
6B0z55EJBKI-00757-00221176-00221616 of the war 450,000 to 950 thousand
6B0z55EJBKI-00758-00221617-00221865 Iranian casualties and 300 billion
6B0z55EJBKI-00759-00221866-00221948 United
6B0z55EJBKI-00760-00221950-00222173 States dollars Khomeini insisted that
6B0z55EJBKI-00761-00222175-00222426 extending the war into Iraq in an
6B0z55EJBKI-00762-00222427-00222669 attempt to overthrow Saddam had not been
6B0z55EJBKI-00763-00222669-00223248 a mistake in a letter to clergy he wrote
6B0z55EJBKI-00764-00223250-00223533 we do not repent nor are we sorry for
6B0z55EJBKI-00765-00223534-00223767 even a single moment for our performance
6B0z55EJBKI-00766-00223769-00224073 during the war have we forgotten that we
6B0z55EJBKI-00767-00224075-00224317 fought to fulfill our religious duty and
6B0z55EJBKI-00768-00224317-00224921 that the result is a marginal issue
6B0z55EJBKI-00769-00224923-00225276 topic fatwa against chemical weapons
6B0z55EJBKI-00770-00225277-00225602 [Music]
6B0z55EJBKI-00771-00225603-00225908 in an interview with Gareth Porter Mosin
6B0z55EJBKI-00772-00225909-00226130 raphae deuced the eight-year wartime
6B0z55EJBKI-00773-00226131-00226352 minister of the Islamic Revolutionary
6B0z55EJBKI-00774-00226353-00226619 Guard Corps disclosed how how meny had
6B0z55EJBKI-00775-00226619-00226823 opposed his proposal for beginning
6B0z55EJBKI-00776-00226823-00227017 working on both nuclear and chemical
6B0z55EJBKI-00777-00227019-00227300 weapons by a fatwa which had never been
6B0z55EJBKI-00778-00227301-00227548 made public in details of when and how
6B0z55EJBKI-00779-00227550-00228731 it was issued topic Rushdie fatwa in
6B0z55EJBKI-00780-00228732-00229031 early 1989 Khomeini issued a fatwa
6B0z55EJBKI-00781-00229032-00229310 calling for the assassination of Salman
6B0z55EJBKI-00782-00229311-00229596 Rushdie in India born British author
6B0z55EJBKI-00783-00229598-00229848 Rushdie's book The Satanic Verses
6B0z55EJBKI-00784-00229850-00230204 published in 1988 was alleged to commit
6B0z55EJBKI-00785-00230205-00230444 blasphemy against Islam and her manias
6B0z55EJBKI-00786-00230444-00230698 juristic ruling fatwa proscribed
6B0z55EJBKI-00787-00230700-00230954 Rushdie's assassination by any Muslim
6B0z55EJBKI-00788-00230955-00231281 the fatwa required not only Rushdie's
6B0z55EJBKI-00789-00231282-00231578 execution but also the execution of all
6B0z55EJBKI-00790-00231579-00231911 those involved in the publication of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00791-00231912-00232144 book Khomeini's fatwa was condemned
6B0z55EJBKI-00792-00232146-00232376 across the Western world by governments
6B0z55EJBKI-00793-00232377-00232580 on the grounds that it violated the
6B0z55EJBKI-00794-00232581-00232778 universal human rights of free speech
6B0z55EJBKI-00795-00232779-00233132 and freedom of religion the fatwa has
6B0z55EJBKI-00796-00233133-00233366 also been attacked for violating the
6B0z55EJBKI-00797-00233367-00233621 rules of fiqh by not allowing the
6B0z55EJBKI-00798-00233621-00233852 accused an opportunity to defend himself
6B0z55EJBKI-00799-00233853-00234179 and because even the most rigorous and
6B0z55EJBKI-00800-00234180-00234446 extreme of the classical jurist only
6B0z55EJBKI-00801-00234446-00234716 require Muslim to kill anyone who
6B0z55EJBKI-00802-00234717-00234967 insults the Prophet in his hearing and
6B0z55EJBKI-00803-00234969-00235319 in his presence though Rushdie publicly
6B0z55EJBKI-00804-00235319-00235607 regretted the distress that publication
6B0z55EJBKI-00805-00235608-00235853 has occasioned two sincere followers of
6B0z55EJBKI-00806-00235854-00236330 Islam the fatwa was not revoked Rushdie
6B0z55EJBKI-00807-00236331-00236567 himself was not killed but her Toshiya
6B0z55EJBKI-00808-00236567-00236842 gurashi the Japanese translator of the
6B0z55EJBKI-00809-00236844-00236998 book The Satanic Verses
6B0z55EJBKI-00810-00237000-00237217 was murdered and two other translators
6B0z55EJBKI-00811-00237219-00237992 of the book survived murder attempts
6B0z55EJBKI-00812-00237992-00238708 topic life under ho mainly in a speech
6B0z55EJBKI-00813-00238709-00239066 on the 1st of February 1979 delivered to
6B0z55EJBKI-00814-00239067-00239305 a huge crowd after returning to Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-00815-00239306-00239569 from exile Khomeini made a variety of
6B0z55EJBKI-00816-00239571-00239813 promises to Iranians for his coming
6B0z55EJBKI-00817-00239814-00240023 Islamic regime the popularly elected
6B0z55EJBKI-00818-00240023-00240226 government that would represent the
6B0z55EJBKI-00819-00240227-00240464 people of Iran and with which the clergy
6B0z55EJBKI-00820-00240465-00240800 would not interfere he promised that no
6B0z55EJBKI-00821-00240801-00241021 one should remain homeless in this
6B0z55EJBKI-00822-00241023-00241303 country and that Iranians would have
6B0z55EJBKI-00823-00241304-00241609 free telephone heating electricity bus
6B0z55EJBKI-00824-00241610-00241867 services and free oil at the doorstep
6B0z55EJBKI-00825-00241869-00242023 under jiménez rule
6B0z55EJBKI-00826-00242025-00242321 Sharia Islamic law was introduced with
6B0z55EJBKI-00827-00242321-00242564 the Islamic dress code enforced for both
6B0z55EJBKI-00828-00242565-00242809 men and women by Islamic Revolutionary
6B0z55EJBKI-00829-00242810-00243151 Guards and other Islamic groups women
6B0z55EJBKI-00830-00243152-00243358 were required to cover their hair and
6B0z55EJBKI-00831-00243359-00243625 men were not allowed to wear shorts
6B0z55EJBKI-00832-00243626-00243944 alcoholic drinks most western movies and
6B0z55EJBKI-00833-00243944-00244153 the practice of men and women swimming
6B0z55EJBKI-00834-00244154-00244475 or sunbathing together were banned the
6B0z55EJBKI-00835-00244476-00244708 Iranian educational curriculum was
6B0z55EJBKI-00836-00244709-00244973 Islamized at all levels with the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00837-00244973-00245253 Cultural Revolution the committee for
6B0z55EJBKI-00838-00245254-00245600 Islamization of universities carried
6B0z55EJBKI-00839-00245601-00245827 this out thoroughly the broadcasting of
6B0z55EJBKI-00840-00245828-00246019 any music other than martial or
6B0z55EJBKI-00841-00246021-00246235 religious on Iranian radio and
6B0z55EJBKI-00842-00246236-00246478 television was banned by home aney in
6B0z55EJBKI-00843-00246479-00246917 July 1979 the ban lasted ten years
6B0z55EJBKI-00844-00246917-00247652 approximately the rest of his life
6B0z55EJBKI-00845-00247653-00248276 topic emigration and economy
6B0z55EJBKI-00846-00248277-00248582 jimena is said to have stressed the
6B0z55EJBKI-00847-00248583-00248930 spiritual over the material six months
6B0z55EJBKI-00848-00248931-00249157 after his first speech he expressed
6B0z55EJBKI-00849-00249158-00249387 exasperation with complaints about the
6B0z55EJBKI-00850-00249388-00249612 sharp drop in Iran standard of living
6B0z55EJBKI-00851-00249613-00249890 saying that I cannot believe that the
6B0z55EJBKI-00852-00249891-00250184 purpose of all these sacrifices was to
6B0z55EJBKI-00853-00250185-00250550 have less expensive melons on another
6B0z55EJBKI-00854-00250551-00250808 occasion emphasizing the importance of
6B0z55EJBKI-00855-00250809-00251078 martyrdom over material prosperity he
6B0z55EJBKI-00856-00251079-00251378 said could anyone wish his child to be
6B0z55EJBKI-00857-00251379-00251732 martyred to obtain a good house this is
6B0z55EJBKI-00858-00251733-00252059 not the issue the issue is another world
6B0z55EJBKI-00859-00252060-00252350 he also reportedly answered a question
6B0z55EJBKI-00860-00252351-00252653 about his economic policies by declaring
6B0z55EJBKI-00861-00252654-00252983 that economics is for donkeys this
6B0z55EJBKI-00862-00252984-00253263 disinterest in economic policy is said
6B0z55EJBKI-00863-00253264-00253559 to be one factor explaining the inchoate
6B0z55EJBKI-00864-00253560-00253850 performance of the Iranian economy since
6B0z55EJBKI-00865-00253851-00254210 the Revolution other factors include the
6B0z55EJBKI-00866-00254211-00254487 long war with Iraq the cost of which led
6B0z55EJBKI-00867-00254488-00254720 to government debt and inflation eroding
6B0z55EJBKI-00868-00254721-00254968 personal incomes and unprecedented
6B0z55EJBKI-00869-00254969-00255209 unemployment ideological disagreement
6B0z55EJBKI-00870-00255210-00255518 over the economy and international
6B0z55EJBKI-00871-00255519-00255833 pressure and isolation such as US
6B0z55EJBKI-00872-00255834-00256082 sanctions following the hostage crisis
6B0z55EJBKI-00873-00256083-00256397 due to the iran-iraq war poverty is said
6B0z55EJBKI-00874-00256398-00256614 to have risen by nearly 45 percent
6B0z55EJBKI-00875-00256615-00256880 during the first six years of Herme
6B0z55EJBKI-00876-00256881-00257198 knees rule emigration from Iran also
6B0z55EJBKI-00877-00257199-00257471 developed reportedly for the first time
6B0z55EJBKI-00878-00257472-00257744 in the country's history since the
6B0z55EJBKI-00879-00257745-00257966 revolution and war with Iraq an
6B0z55EJBKI-00880-00257967-00258203 estimated two to four million
6B0z55EJBKI-00881-00258204-00258537 entrepreneurs professionals technicians
6B0z55EJBKI-00882-00258538-00258797 and skilled craftspeople and their
6B0z55EJBKI-00883-00258798-00259100 capital have emigrated to other
6B0z55EJBKI-00884-00259101-00259850 countries topic suppression of
6B0z55EJBKI-00885-00259851-00260185 opposition
6B0z55EJBKI-00886-00260186-00260498 in a talk at the Fei Jie school in arm
6B0z55EJBKI-00887-00260500-00260838 on the 30th of August 1979 Khomeini
6B0z55EJBKI-00888-00260839-00261123 warned Pro imperialist opponents those
6B0z55EJBKI-00889-00261123-00261351 who are trying to bring corruption and
6B0z55EJBKI-00890-00261352-00261596 destruction to our country in the name
6B0z55EJBKI-00891-00261598-00261954 of democracy will be oppressed they are
6B0z55EJBKI-00892-00261955-00262205 worse than Barney Gauri's are Jews and
6B0z55EJBKI-00893-00262206-00262367 they must be hanged
6B0z55EJBKI-00894-00262368-00262698 we will oppress them by God's order and
6B0z55EJBKI-00895-00262699-00263183 God's call to prayer however in 1983 the
6B0z55EJBKI-00896-00263184-00263505 Central Intelligence Agency CIA helped
6B0z55EJBKI-00897-00263506-00263744 him by providing a list of Soviet KGB
6B0z55EJBKI-00898-00263745-00264024 agents and collaborators operating in
6B0z55EJBKI-00899-00264025-00264144 Iran to halt meny
6B0z55EJBKI-00900-00264145-00264455 who then executed up to 200 suspects and
6B0z55EJBKI-00901-00264456-00264683 closed down the Communists today party
6B0z55EJBKI-00902-00264684-00264956 of Iran the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
6B0z55EJBKI-00903-00264957-00265181 and his family left Iran and escaped
6B0z55EJBKI-00904-00265182-00265413 harm but hundreds of former members of
6B0z55EJBKI-00905-00265414-00265650 the overthrown monarchy and military met
6B0z55EJBKI-00906-00265651-00265923 their ends in firing squads with exiled
6B0z55EJBKI-00907-00265924-00266220 critics complaining of secrecy vagueness
6B0z55EJBKI-00908-00266221-00266517 of the charges the absence of defense
6B0z55EJBKI-00909-00266518-00266925 lawyers or juries or the opportunity of
6B0z55EJBKI-00910-00266926-00267225 the accused to defend themselves in
6B0z55EJBKI-00911-00267226-00267438 later years these were followed in
6B0z55EJBKI-00912-00267439-00267635 larger numbers by the erstwhile
6B0z55EJBKI-00913-00267636-00267846 revolutionary allies of her may knees
6B0z55EJBKI-00914-00267847-00268203 movement Marxists and socialists mostly
6B0z55EJBKI-00915-00268204-00268521 University students who opposed the tear
6B0z55EJBKI-00916-00268522-00268896 critique regime following the 1981 half
6B0z55EJBKI-00917-00268897-00269130 tear bombing Khomeini declared the Mo
6B0z55EJBKI-00918-00269131-00269388 Jordan and anyone violently opposed to
6B0z55EJBKI-00919-00269389-00269609 the government enemies of God and
6B0z55EJBKI-00920-00269610-00269895 pursued a mass campaign against members
6B0z55EJBKI-00921-00269896-00270134 of the moat ridden for Dyan and today
6B0z55EJBKI-00922-00270135-00270387 parties as well as the families close
6B0z55EJBKI-00923-00270388-00270654 friends and even anyone who was accused
6B0z55EJBKI-00924-00270655-00270897 of counterrevolutionary behavior in the
6B0z55EJBKI-00925-00270898-00271212 1988 executions of Iranian political
6B0z55EJBKI-00926-00271213-00271389 prisoners following the people's
6B0z55EJBKI-00927-00271390-00271674 Mujahedin of Iran unsuccessful operation
6B0z55EJBKI-00928-00271675-00271910 for a eg Avedon against the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-00929-00271911-00272159 Republic home a knee issue dan order two
6B0z55EJBKI-00930-00272160-00272373 judicial officials to judge every
6B0z55EJBKI-00931-00272374-00272619 Iranian political prisoner mostly but
6B0z55EJBKI-00932-00272620-00272853 not all Mujahedin and kill those judged
6B0z55EJBKI-00933-00272854-00273140 to be apostates from Islam more tad or
6B0z55EJBKI-00934-00273141-00273423 waging war on God
6B0z55EJBKI-00935-00273424-00273635 mohei Bay almost all of those
6B0z55EJBKI-00936-00273636-00273894 interrogated were killed estimates of
6B0z55EJBKI-00937-00273895-00274316 their number vary from 1,400 to 30,000
6B0z55EJBKI-00938-00274317-00274545 because of the large number
6B0z55EJBKI-00939-00274546-00274760 prisoners were loaded into forklift
6B0z55EJBKI-00940-00274761-00274983 trucks in groups of six and hanged from
6B0z55EJBKI-00941-00274984-00275699 cranes in half hour intervals
6B0z55EJBKI-00942-00275700-00276334 topic minority religions
6B0z55EJBKI-00943-00276335-00276704 Zoroastrianism Christians are officially
6B0z55EJBKI-00944-00276705-00276896 recognized and protected by the
6B0z55EJBKI-00945-00276897-00277199 government shortly after her manias
6B0z55EJBKI-00946-00277200-00277568 returned from exile in 1979 he issued a
6B0z55EJBKI-00947-00277569-00277787 fatwa ordering that Jews and other
6B0z55EJBKI-00948-00277788-00278099 minorities accept Baras be treated well
6B0z55EJBKI-00949-00278100-00278267 in power
6B0z55EJBKI-00950-00278268-00278516 Khomeini distinguished between Zionism
6B0z55EJBKI-00951-00278517-00278714 as a secular political party that
6B0z55EJBKI-00952-00278715-00278990 employs Jewish symbols and ideals and
6B0z55EJBKI-00953-00278991-00279287 Judaism as the religion of Moses senior
6B0z55EJBKI-00954-00279288-00279467 government posts were reserved for
6B0z55EJBKI-00955-00279468-00279803 Muslims schools set up by Jews
6B0z55EJBKI-00956-00279804-00280079 Christians and Zoroastrians had to be
6B0z55EJBKI-00957-00280080-00280442 run by Muslim principals conversion to
6B0z55EJBKI-00958-00280443-00280682 Islam was encouraged by entitling
6B0z55EJBKI-00959-00280683-00280940 converts to inherit the entire share of
6B0z55EJBKI-00960-00280941-00281228 their parents or even uncle's estate if
6B0z55EJBKI-00961-00281229-00281441 their siblings or cousins remain
6B0z55EJBKI-00962-00281442-00281816 non-muslim Iran's non-muslim population
6B0z55EJBKI-00963-00281817-00282092 has decreased for example the Jewish
6B0z55EJBKI-00964-00282093-00282404 population in Iran dropped from 80,000
6B0z55EJBKI-00965-00282405-00282806 to 30,000 the Zoroastrian population has
6B0z55EJBKI-00966-00282807-00283037 also decreased due to suffering from
6B0z55EJBKI-00967-00283038-00283244 renewed persecution and the revived
6B0z55EJBKI-00968-00283245-00283496 legal contrasts between a Muslim and
6B0z55EJBKI-00969-00283497-00283720 Zoroastrian which mirrors the laws that
6B0z55EJBKI-00970-00283721-00283991 Zoroastrians experienced under earlier
6B0z55EJBKI-00971-00283992-00284279 Islamic regimes the view that
6B0z55EJBKI-00972-00284280-00284669 zoroastrians and na G's unclean has also
6B0z55EJBKI-00973-00284670-00285020 been renewed for of the 270 seats in
6B0z55EJBKI-00974-00285021-00285239 parliament were reserved for each three
6B0z55EJBKI-00975-00285240-00285509 non-muslim minority religions under the
6B0z55EJBKI-00976-00285510-00285767 Islamic Constitution that home-a neova
6B0z55EJBKI-00977-00285768-00286100 saw how meny also called for unity
6B0z55EJBKI-00978-00286101-00286385 between Sunni and Shia Muslims Sunni
6B0z55EJBKI-00979-00286386-00286595 Muslims are the largest religious
6B0z55EJBKI-00980-00286596-00286925 minority in Iran making up only 4% of
6B0z55EJBKI-00981-00286926-00287183 the entire Muslim population one non
6B0z55EJBKI-00982-00287184-00287408 Muslim group treated differently were
6B0z55EJBKI-00983-00287409-00287764 the 300,000 members of the bar re faith
6B0z55EJBKI-00984-00287765-00288134 starting in late 1979 the new government
6B0z55EJBKI-00985-00288135-00288371 systematically targeted the leadership
6B0z55EJBKI-00986-00288372-00288632 of the bar re community by focusing on
6B0z55EJBKI-00987-00288633-00288851 the bar re national spiritual assembly
6B0z55EJBKI-00988-00288852-00289247 NSA and local spiritual assembly 's lsas
6B0z55EJBKI-00989-00289248-00289544 prominent members of NSA S&L SAS were
6B0z55EJBKI-00990-00289545-00289700 often detained and even
6B0z55EJBKI-00991-00289701-00289970 executed some 200 of whom have been
6B0z55EJBKI-00992-00289971-00290282 executed and the rest force to convert
6B0z55EJBKI-00993-00290283-00290527 or subjected to the most horrendous
6B0z55EJBKI-00994-00290528-00290900 disabilities like most conservative
6B0z55EJBKI-00995-00290901-00291185 Muslims ha many believe bar ie to be
6B0z55EJBKI-00996-00291186-00291395 apostates he claimed they were a
6B0z55EJBKI-00997-00291396-00291596 political rather than a religious
6B0z55EJBKI-00998-00291597-00292055 movement declaring the bajas are not a
6B0z55EJBKI-00999-00292056-00292289 sect but a party which was previously
6B0z55EJBKI-01000-00292290-00292565 supported by Britain and now the United
6B0z55EJBKI-01001-00292566-00292634 States
6B0z55EJBKI-01002-00292635-00292979 the berries are also spies just like the
6B0z55EJBKI-01003-00292980-00293640 today Communist Party
6B0z55EJBKI-01004-00293641-00294359 topic ethnic minorities after the Shah
6B0z55EJBKI-01005-00294360-00294692 left Iran in 1979 the Kurdish delegation
6B0z55EJBKI-01006-00294693-00294942 traveled to Iran to present the Kurds
6B0z55EJBKI-01007-00294943-00295232 demands to Ho meny their demands
6B0z55EJBKI-01008-00295233-00295446 included language rights and the
6B0z55EJBKI-01009-00295447-00295631 provision for a degree of political
6B0z55EJBKI-01010-00295632-00295985 autonomy how meny responded that such
6B0z55EJBKI-01011-00295986-00296217 demands were unacceptable since it
6B0z55EJBKI-01012-00296218-00296418 involved the division of the Iranian
6B0z55EJBKI-01013-00296419-00296726 nation the following months saw numerous
6B0z55EJBKI-01014-00296727-00296999 clashes between Kurdish militia groups
6B0z55EJBKI-01015-00297000-00297281 and the Revolutionary Guards the
6B0z55EJBKI-01016-00297282-00297533 referendum on the Islamic Republic was
6B0z55EJBKI-01017-00297534-00297800 massively boycotted in Kurdistan where
6B0z55EJBKI-01018-00297801-00298058 it was thought 85 to 90 percent of
6B0z55EJBKI-01019-00298059-00298362 voters abstained how meny ordered
6B0z55EJBKI-01020-00298363-00298596 additional attacks later on in the year
6B0z55EJBKI-01021-00298597-00298824 and by September most of iranian
6B0z55EJBKI-01022-00298825-00299621 kurdistan was under direct martial law
6B0z55EJBKI-01023-00299622-00300137 topic death and funeral
6B0z55EJBKI-01024-00300138-00300417 her main ease health declined several
6B0z55EJBKI-01025-00300418-00300704 years prior to his death after spending
6B0z55EJBKI-01026-00300705-00300993 11 days in German hospital raha l'homme
6B0z55EJBKI-01027-00300994-00301344 knee died on the 3rd of June 1989 after
6B0z55EJBKI-01028-00301345-00301590 suffering 5 heart attacks in just 10
6B0z55EJBKI-01029-00301591-00301863 days at the age of 86 just before
6B0z55EJBKI-01030-00301864-00302187 midnight he was succeeded as supreme
6B0z55EJBKI-01031-00302188-00302504 leader by Ali Khamenei Iranians poured
6B0z55EJBKI-01032-00302505-00302721 out into the cities and streets in
6B0z55EJBKI-01033-00302722-00302940 enormous numbers to mourn her manias
6B0z55EJBKI-01034-00302941-00303165 death in a spontaneous outpouring of
6B0z55EJBKI-01035-00303166-00303498 grief in the scorching summer heat fire
6B0z55EJBKI-01036-00303499-00303747 trucks sprayed water on the crowds to
6B0z55EJBKI-01037-00303748-00304028 cool them at least 10 mourners were
6B0z55EJBKI-01038-00304029-00304299 trampled to death more than 400 were
6B0z55EJBKI-01039-00304300-00304524 badly hurt and several thousand more
6B0z55EJBKI-01040-00304525-00304764 were treated for injuries sustained in
6B0z55EJBKI-01041-00304765-00304989 the ensuing pandemonium according to
6B0z55EJBKI-01042-00304990-00305295 Iran's official estimates 10.2 million
6B0z55EJBKI-01043-00305296-00305595 people lined the 32 kilometer 20 miles
6B0z55EJBKI-01044-00305596-00305825 route to Tehran's Beheshti Zahra
6B0z55EJBKI-01045-00305826-00306176 Cemetery on the 11th of June 1989 for
6B0z55EJBKI-01046-00306177-00306318 the funeral of Ayatollah Ruhollah
6B0z55EJBKI-01047-00306319-00306714 Khomeini Western agencies estimated that
6B0z55EJBKI-01048-00306715-00306939 two million paid their respects as the
6B0z55EJBKI-01049-00306940-00307035 body lay in
6B0z55EJBKI-01050-00307036-00307263 eight figures about her manias initial
6B0z55EJBKI-01051-00307264-00307500 funeral attendance which took place on
6B0z55EJBKI-01052-00307501-00307836 the 4th of June range around 2.5 to 3.5
6B0z55EJBKI-01053-00307837-00308193 million people early the following day
6B0z55EJBKI-01054-00308194-00308397 her Manny's corpse was flown in by
6B0z55EJBKI-01055-00308398-00308649 helicopter for burial at the paradise of
6B0z55EJBKI-01056-00308650-00308967 Zara cemetery Iranian officials
6B0z55EJBKI-01057-00308968-00309162 postponed her May knees first funeral
6B0z55EJBKI-01058-00309163-00309420 after a huge mob stormed the funeral
6B0z55EJBKI-01059-00309421-00309654 procession destroying her Manny's wood
6B0z55EJBKI-01060-00309655-00309855 and coffin in order to get a last
6B0z55EJBKI-01061-00309856-00310068 glimpse of his body or touch of his
6B0z55EJBKI-01062-00310069-00310437 coffin in some cases armed soldiers were
6B0z55EJBKI-01063-00310438-00310674 compelled to fire warning shots in the
6B0z55EJBKI-01064-00310675-00311001 air to restrain the crowds at one point
6B0z55EJBKI-01065-00311002-00311250 her Manny's body fell to the ground as
6B0z55EJBKI-01066-00311251-00311475 the crowd ripped off pieces of the death
6B0z55EJBKI-01067-00311476-00311685 shroud trying to keep him as if they
6B0z55EJBKI-01068-00311686-00312006 were holy relics according to journalist
6B0z55EJBKI-01069-00312007-00312360 James buchen yet even here the crowd
6B0z55EJBKI-01070-00312361-00312696 surged past the makeshift barriers Jon
6B0z55EJBKI-01071-00312697-00312924 Kitna wrote in the New York Times that
6B0z55EJBKI-01072-00312925-00313215 the body of the Ayatollah wrapped in a
6B0z55EJBKI-01073-00313216-00313455 white burial shroud fell out of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01074-00313456-00313734 flimsy wooden coffin and in a mad scene
6B0z55EJBKI-01075-00313735-00313998 people in the crowd reached to touch the
6B0z55EJBKI-01076-00313999-00314373 shroud a frail white leg was uncovered
6B0z55EJBKI-01077-00314374-00314664 the shroud was torn to pieces for relics
6B0z55EJBKI-01078-00314665-00314898 and her may niece unarmored was not from
6B0z55EJBKI-01079-00314899-00315252 his feet men jumped into the grave at
6B0z55EJBKI-01080-00315253-00315498 one point the guards lost hold of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01081-00315499-00315693 body firing in the air
6B0z55EJBKI-01082-00315694-00315876 the soldiers drove the crowd back
6B0z55EJBKI-01083-00315877-00316098 retrieved the body and brought it to the
6B0z55EJBKI-01084-00316099-00316170 helicopter
6B0z55EJBKI-01085-00316171-00316371 but mourners clung on to the landing
6B0z55EJBKI-01086-00316372-00316686 gear before they could be shaken off the
6B0z55EJBKI-01087-00316687-00316962 body was taken back to North Tehran to
6B0z55EJBKI-01088-00316963-00317181 go through the ritual of preparation a
6B0z55EJBKI-01089-00317182-00317529 second time the second funeral was held
6B0z55EJBKI-01090-00317530-00317820 under much tighter security five hours
6B0z55EJBKI-01091-00317821-00318162 later this time her Manny's casket was
6B0z55EJBKI-01092-00318163-00318372 made of steel and in accordance with
6B0z55EJBKI-01093-00318373-00318660 Islamic tradition the casket was only to
6B0z55EJBKI-01094-00318661-00318971 carry the body to the burial site in
6B0z55EJBKI-01095-00318972-00319302 1995 his son armoured was buried next to
6B0z55EJBKI-01096-00319303-00319596 him her Manny's grave is now housed
6B0z55EJBKI-01097-00319597-00319943 within a larger mausoleum complex
6B0z55EJBKI-01098-00319944-00320301 you
6B0z55EJBKI-01099-00320302-00320943 topic six session Grand Ayatollah
6B0z55EJBKI-01100-00320944-00321258 hussain ali montessori a former student
6B0z55EJBKI-01101-00321259-00321477 of home a knee and the major figure of
6B0z55EJBKI-01102-00321478-00321714 the revolution was chosen by home a knee
6B0z55EJBKI-01103-00321715-00321954 to be his successor as supreme leader
6B0z55EJBKI-01104-00321955-00322200 and approved as such by the Assembly of
6B0z55EJBKI-01105-00322201-00322635 Experts in November 1985 the principal
6B0z55EJBKI-01106-00322636-00322860 of variety Fatih and the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-01107-00322861-00323079 Constitution called for the Supreme
6B0z55EJBKI-01108-00323080-00323307 Leader to be a Marja a Grand Ayatollah
6B0z55EJBKI-01109-00323308-00323613 and of the dozen or so grand ayatollahs
6B0z55EJBKI-01110-00323614-00323943 living in 1981 only montessori qualified
6B0z55EJBKI-01111-00323944-00324156 as a potential leader this was either
6B0z55EJBKI-01112-00324157-00324408 because only he accepted totally hemay
6B0z55EJBKI-01113-00324409-00324678 knees concept of rule by Islamic jurists
6B0z55EJBKI-01114-00324679-00324951 or as at least one other source stated
6B0z55EJBKI-01115-00324952-00325155 because only Montessori had the
6B0z55EJBKI-01116-00325156-00325488 political credentials Khomeini found
6B0z55EJBKI-01117-00325489-00325809 suitable for his successor in 1989
6B0z55EJBKI-01118-00325810-00325995 Montessori began to call for
6B0z55EJBKI-01119-00325996-00326277 liberalisation freedom for political
6B0z55EJBKI-01120-00326278-00326585 parties following the execution of
6B0z55EJBKI-01121-00326586-00326817 thousands of political prisoners by the
6B0z55EJBKI-01122-00326818-00327087 Islamic government Montessori told how
6B0z55EJBKI-01123-00327088-00327284 meny your prisons are far worse than
6B0z55EJBKI-01124-00327285-00327618 those of the Shah and his sa vak after a
6B0z55EJBKI-01125-00327619-00327822 letter of his complaints was leaked to
6B0z55EJBKI-01126-00327823-00328089 Europe and broadcast on the BBC a
6B0z55EJBKI-01127-00328090-00328323 furious how meny al stood him from his
6B0z55EJBKI-01128-00328324-00328698 position as official successor Montez re
6B0z55EJBKI-01129-00328699-00328965 was related to Mehdi Hashemi that he was
6B0z55EJBKI-01130-00328966-00329226 arrested convicted and executed in
6B0z55EJBKI-01131-00329227-00329493 September 1987 on charges of
6B0z55EJBKI-01132-00329494-00329739 counterrevolutionary activities his
6B0z55EJBKI-01133-00329740-00329937 portraits were ordered by the then Prime
6B0z55EJBKI-01134-00329938-00330216 Minister Mir Hossein Mousavi to be
6B0z55EJBKI-01135-00330217-00330465 removed from offices and mosques to deal
6B0z55EJBKI-01136-00330466-00330684 with the disqualification of the only
6B0z55EJBKI-01137-00330685-00330933 suitable Marja Khomeini called for an
6B0z55EJBKI-01138-00330934-00331119 assembly for revising the Constitution
6B0z55EJBKI-01139-00331120-00331524 to be convened an amendment was made to
6B0z55EJBKI-01140-00331525-00331746 Iran's Constitution removing the
6B0z55EJBKI-01141-00331747-00331974 requirement that the Supreme Leader be
6B0z55EJBKI-01142-00331975-00332202 Amara and this allowed ali khamenei e
6B0z55EJBKI-01143-00332203-00332484 the new favored jurist who had suitable
6B0z55EJBKI-01144-00332485-00332697 revolutionary credentials but lacked
6B0z55EJBKI-01145-00332698-00332922 scholarly ones and who was not a grand
6B0z55EJBKI-01146-00332923-00333233 ayatollah to be designated as successor
6B0z55EJBKI-01147-00333234-00333492 ayatollah khamenei ii was elected
6B0z55EJBKI-01148-00333493-00333702 supreme leader by the assembly
6B0z55EJBKI-01149-00333703-00334140 of experts on the 4th of June 1989 Grand
6B0z55EJBKI-01150-00334141-00334414 Ayatollah Hassan Montessori continued
6B0z55EJBKI-01151-00334415-00334738 his criticism of the regime and in 1997
6B0z55EJBKI-01152-00334739-00334947 was put under house arrest for
6B0z55EJBKI-01153-00334948-00335151 questioning what he regarded to be an
6B0z55EJBKI-01154-00335152-00335379 unaccountable rule exercised by the
6B0z55EJBKI-01155-00335380-00335990 supreme leader
6B0z55EJBKI-01156-00335991-00336695 topic anniversary the anniversary of her
6B0z55EJBKI-01157-00336696-00336962 Manny's death is a public holiday to
6B0z55EJBKI-01158-00336963-00337201 commemorate how many people visit his
6B0z55EJBKI-01159-00337202-00337480 mausoleum placed on beheshti Zara to
6B0z55EJBKI-01160-00337481-00337729 hear sermons and practice prayers on his
6B0z55EJBKI-01161-00337730-00338318 death day
6B0z55EJBKI-01162-00338319-00339001 topic political thoughts and legacy
6B0z55EJBKI-01163-00339002-00339193 according to at least one scholar
6B0z55EJBKI-01164-00339194-00339469 politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-01165-00339470-00339823 a largely defined by attempts to claim
6B0z55EJBKI-01166-00339824-00340177 her main ease legacy and that staying
6B0z55EJBKI-01167-00340178-00340477 faithful to his ideology has been the
6B0z55EJBKI-01168-00340478-00340824 litmus test for all political activity
6B0z55EJBKI-01169-00340825-00341152 there throughout his many writings and
6B0z55EJBKI-01170-00341153-00341398 speeches her manias views on governance
6B0z55EJBKI-01171-00341399-00341734 evolved originally declaring rule by
6B0z55EJBKI-01172-00341735-00341995 monix or others permissible so long as
6B0z55EJBKI-01173-00341996-00342232 Sharia law was followed home any later
6B0z55EJBKI-01174-00342233-00342502 adamantly opposed monarchy arguing that
6B0z55EJBKI-01175-00342503-00342781 only rule by a leading Islamic jurist a
6B0z55EJBKI-01176-00342782-00343039 merger would ensure Sharia was properly
6B0z55EJBKI-01177-00343040-00343231 followed while at al Faqih
6B0z55EJBKI-01178-00343232-00343447 before finally insisting the ruling
6B0z55EJBKI-01179-00343448-00343648 jurist need not be a leading one and
6B0z55EJBKI-01180-00343649-00343897 Sharia rule could be overruled by that
6B0z55EJBKI-01181-00343898-00344119 jurist if necessary to serve the
6B0z55EJBKI-01182-00344120-00344362 interests of Islam and the divine
6B0z55EJBKI-01183-00344363-00344794 government of the Islamic state Romanies
6B0z55EJBKI-01184-00344795-00345043 concept of guardianship of the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-01185-00345044-00345325 jurist variety Fatih as Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-01186-00345326-00345529 government did not win the support of
6B0z55EJBKI-01187-00345530-00345754 the leading Iranian Shiite clergy of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01188-00345755-00346195 time towards the 1979 revolution many
6B0z55EJBKI-01189-00346196-00346405 clerics gradually became disillusioned
6B0z55EJBKI-01190-00346406-00346657 with the rule of the Shah although none
6B0z55EJBKI-01191-00346658-00346870 came around to supporting her manias
6B0z55EJBKI-01192-00346871-00347068 vision of attea critique Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-01193-00347069-00347290 Republic there is much debate too as
6B0z55EJBKI-01194-00347291-00347500 where the her manias ideas are not
6B0z55EJBKI-01195-00347501-00347734 compatible with democracy and whether he
6B0z55EJBKI-01196-00347735-00347965 intended the Islamic Republic to be a
6B0z55EJBKI-01197-00347966-00348268 democratic republic according to the
6B0z55EJBKI-01198-00348269-00348508 state-run Aftab news both ultra
6B0z55EJBKI-01199-00348509-00348793 conservative muhammad taqi Mesbah Yazdi
6B0z55EJBKI-01200-00348794-00349006 and reformist opponents of the regime
6B0z55EJBKI-01201-00349007-00349297 Akbar Gangi and Abdul Karim suroosh
6B0z55EJBKI-01202-00349298-00349441 believe he did not
6B0z55EJBKI-01203-00349442-00349666 while regime officials and supporters
6B0z55EJBKI-01204-00349667-00349903 like Ali Khamenei II Mohammad Khatami
6B0z55EJBKI-01205-00349904-00350170 and Mort as a moat are Hari believed how
6B0z55EJBKI-01206-00350171-00350434 meny intended the Islamic Republic to be
6B0z55EJBKI-01207-00350435-00350743 democratic and that it is so jimena
6B0z55EJBKI-01208-00350744-00350977 himself also made statements at
6B0z55EJBKI-01209-00350978-00351226 different times indicating both support
6B0z55EJBKI-01210-00351227-00351450 and opposition to democracy
6B0z55EJBKI-01211-00351451-00351799 one scholar shawl back hash explains
6B0z55EJBKI-01212-00351800-00352009 this disagreement as coming from her
6B0z55EJBKI-01213-00352010-00352216 manias belief that the huge turnout of
6B0z55EJBKI-01214-00352217-00352364 iranians in aunt
6B0z55EJBKI-01215-00352365-00352633 ah demonstrations during the revolution
6B0z55EJBKI-01216-00352634-00352925 constituted at referendum in favor of an
6B0z55EJBKI-01217-00352926-00353252 Islamic Republic Romania also wrote that
6B0z55EJBKI-01218-00353253-00353486 since Muslims must support a government
6B0z55EJBKI-01219-00353487-00353750 based on Islamic law Sharia based
6B0z55EJBKI-01220-00353751-00353975 government will always have more popular
6B0z55EJBKI-01221-00353976-00354194 support in Muslim countries than any
6B0z55EJBKI-01222-00354195-00354365 government based on elected
6B0z55EJBKI-01223-00354366-00354482 representatives
6B0z55EJBKI-01224-00354483-00354758 jimena offered himself as a champion of
6B0z55EJBKI-01225-00354759-00355136 Islamic revival and unity emphasizing
6B0z55EJBKI-01226-00355137-00355391 issues Muslims agreed upon the fight
6B0z55EJBKI-01227-00355392-00355634 against Zionism and imperialism and
6B0z55EJBKI-01228-00355635-00355841 downplaying sheer issues that would
6B0z55EJBKI-01229-00355842-00356168 divide Shia from Sunni hah mainly
6B0z55EJBKI-01230-00356169-00356396 strongly opposed close relations with
6B0z55EJBKI-01231-00356397-00356648 either Eastern or Western bloc nations
6B0z55EJBKI-01232-00356649-00356879 believing the Islamic world should be
6B0z55EJBKI-01233-00356880-00357143 its own block or rather converge into a
6B0z55EJBKI-01234-00357144-00357485 single unified power he viewed Western
6B0z55EJBKI-01235-00357486-00357740 culture as being inherently decadent and
6B0z55EJBKI-01236-00357741-00357952 a corrupting influence upon the youth
6B0z55EJBKI-01237-00357953-00358247 the Islamic Republic banned or
6B0z55EJBKI-01238-00358248-00358481 discouraged popular Western fashions
6B0z55EJBKI-01239-00358482-00358841 music cinema and literature in the
6B0z55EJBKI-01240-00358842-00359096 Western world it is said his glowering
6B0z55EJBKI-01241-00359097-00359462 visit a m-- the virtual face of Islam in
6B0z55EJBKI-01242-00359463-00359933 Western popular culture and inculcated
6B0z55EJBKI-01243-00359934-00360320 fear and distrust towards Islam making
6B0z55EJBKI-01244-00360321-00360584 the word Ayatollah a synonym for a
6B0z55EJBKI-01245-00360585-00360873 dangerous madman
6B0z55EJBKI-01246-00360874-00361191 in popular parlance this has
6B0z55EJBKI-01247-00361192-00361440 particularly been the case in the United
6B0z55EJBKI-01248-00361441-00361668 States where some Iranians complained
6B0z55EJBKI-01249-00361669-00361920 that even at universities they felt the
6B0z55EJBKI-01250-00361921-00362172 need to hide their Iranian identity for
6B0z55EJBKI-01251-00362173-00362483 fear of physical attack their ha mainly
6B0z55EJBKI-01252-00362484-00362703 and the Islamic Republic are remembered
6B0z55EJBKI-01253-00362704-00362957 for the American Embassy hostage taking
6B0z55EJBKI-01254-00362958-00363204 and accused of sponsoring hostage taking
6B0z55EJBKI-01255-00363205-00363381 and terrorist attacks and which
6B0z55EJBKI-01256-00363382-00363632 continues to apply economic sanctions
6B0z55EJBKI-01257-00363633-00364034 against Iran before taking power ha many
6B0z55EJBKI-01258-00364035-00364259 expressed support for the Universal
6B0z55EJBKI-01259-00364260-00364569 Declaration of Human Rights we would
6B0z55EJBKI-01260-00364570-00364797 like to act according to the Universal
6B0z55EJBKI-01261-00364798-00365108 Declaration of Human Rights we would
6B0z55EJBKI-01262-00365109-00365298 like to be free we would like
6B0z55EJBKI-01263-00365299-00365592 independence however once in power
6B0z55EJBKI-01264-00365593-00365877 jimena took a firm line against dissent
6B0z55EJBKI-01265-00365878-00366144 warning opponents of theocracy for
6B0z55EJBKI-01266-00366145-00366501 example I repeat for the last time
6B0z55EJBKI-01267-00366502-00366714 abstained from holding meetings from
6B0z55EJBKI-01268-00366715-00366980 blathering from publishing protests
6B0z55EJBKI-01269-00366981-00367257 otherwise I will break your teeth many
6B0z55EJBKI-01270-00367258-00367473 of her may knees political and religious
6B0z55EJBKI-01271-00367474-00367722 ideas were considered to be progressive
6B0z55EJBKI-01272-00367723-00367968 and reformist by leftist intellectuals
6B0z55EJBKI-01273-00367969-00368233 and activists prior to the revolution
6B0z55EJBKI-01274-00368234-00368558 however once in power his ideas often
6B0z55EJBKI-01275-00368559-00368772 clashed with those of modernist or
6B0z55EJBKI-01276-00368773-00369083 secular Iranian intellectuals this
6B0z55EJBKI-01277-00369084-00369308 conflict came to a head during the
6B0z55EJBKI-01278-00369309-00369564 writing of the Islamic Constitution when
6B0z55EJBKI-01279-00369565-00369771 many newspapers were closed by the
6B0z55EJBKI-01280-00369772-00369863 government
6B0z55EJBKI-01281-00369864-00370229 Khomeini angrily told the intellectuals
6B0z55EJBKI-01282-00370230-00370535 yes we are reactionaries and you are
6B0z55EJBKI-01283-00370536-00370719 enlightened intellectuals you
6B0z55EJBKI-01284-00370720-00371021 intellectuals do not want us to go back
6B0z55EJBKI-01285-00371022-00371435 1,400 years you who want freedom freedom
6B0z55EJBKI-01286-00371436-00371676 for everything the freedom of parties
6B0z55EJBKI-01287-00371677-00371898 you who want all the freedoms you
6B0z55EJBKI-01288-00371899-00372138 intellectuals freedom that will corrupt
6B0z55EJBKI-01289-00372139-00372351 our youth freedom that will pave the way
6B0z55EJBKI-01290-00372352-00372591 for the oppressor freedom that will drag
6B0z55EJBKI-01291-00372592-00372951 our nation to the bottom in contrast to
6B0z55EJBKI-01292-00372952-00373109 his alienation from Iranian
6B0z55EJBKI-01293-00373110-00373433 intellectuals and in an utter departure
6B0z55EJBKI-01294-00373434-00373682 from all other Islamist movements
6B0z55EJBKI-01295-00373683-00373914 Romania embraced international
6B0z55EJBKI-01296-00373915-00374126 revolution and third world solidarity
6B0z55EJBKI-01297-00374127-00374235 giving
6B0z55EJBKI-01298-00374236-00374520 it precedence over Muslim fraternity
6B0z55EJBKI-01299-00374521-00374757 from the time hemay knees supporters
6B0z55EJBKI-01300-00374758-00374991 gained control of the media until his
6B0z55EJBKI-01301-00374992-00375234 death the Iranian media devoted
6B0z55EJBKI-01302-00375235-00375492 extensive coverage to non-muslim
6B0z55EJBKI-01303-00375493-00375708 revolutionary movements from the
6B0z55EJBKI-01304-00375709-00375936 Sandinistas to the African National
6B0z55EJBKI-01305-00375937-00376221 Congress and the Irish Republican Army
6B0z55EJBKI-01306-00376222-00376500 and downplayed the role of the Islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-01307-00376501-00376773 movements considered conservative such
6B0z55EJBKI-01308-00376774-00377160 as the Afghan mujahideen Romanies legacy
6B0z55EJBKI-01309-00377161-00377355 to the economy of the Islamic Republic
6B0z55EJBKI-01310-00377356-00377634 has been expressions of concern for the
6B0z55EJBKI-01311-00377635-00377868 musters often the Quranic term for the
6B0z55EJBKI-01312-00377869-00378099 oppressed or deprived but not always
6B0z55EJBKI-01313-00378100-00378465 results that aided them during the 1990s
6B0z55EJBKI-01314-00378466-00378696 the musters often and disabled War
6B0z55EJBKI-01315-00378697-00378957 veterans rioted on several occasions
6B0z55EJBKI-01316-00378958-00379155 protesting the demolition of their
6B0z55EJBKI-01317-00379156-00379445 shanty towns and rising food prices etc
6B0z55EJBKI-01318-00379446-00379704 Romanies disdain for the science of
6B0z55EJBKI-01319-00379705-00380049 economics economics is for donkeys is
6B0z55EJBKI-01320-00380050-00380352 said to have been mirrored by the
6B0z55EJBKI-01321-00380353-00380610 populist redistribution policies of
6B0z55EJBKI-01322-00380611-00380892 former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who
6B0z55EJBKI-01323-00380893-00381141 allegedly wears his contempt for
6B0z55EJBKI-01324-00381142-00381438 economic orthodoxy as a badge of honor
6B0z55EJBKI-01325-00381439-00381741 and has overseen sluggish growth and
6B0z55EJBKI-01326-00381742-00382001 rising inflation and unemployment in
6B0z55EJBKI-01327-00382002-00382299 1963 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini wrote a
6B0z55EJBKI-01328-00382300-00382539 book in which he stated that there is no
6B0z55EJBKI-01329-00382540-00382746 religious restriction on corrective
6B0z55EJBKI-01330-00382747-00383088 surgery for transgender individuals at
6B0z55EJBKI-01331-00383089-00383316 the time Howe mainly was an anti Shah
6B0z55EJBKI-01332-00383317-00383571 revolutionary and his fat walls did not
6B0z55EJBKI-01333-00383572-00383775 carry any weight with the imperial
6B0z55EJBKI-01334-00383776-00383952 government which did not have any
6B0z55EJBKI-01335-00383953-00384240 specific policies regarding transsexual
6B0z55EJBKI-01336-00384241-00384768 individuals however after 1979 his fatwa
6B0z55EJBKI-01337-00384769-00385089 formed the basis for a national policy
6B0z55EJBKI-01338-00385090-00385419 and perhaps in part because of a penal
6B0z55EJBKI-01339-00385420-00385721 code that allows for the execution of
6B0z55EJBKI-01340-00385722-00386262 homosexuals as of 2005 Iran permits and
6B0z55EJBKI-01341-00386263-00386547 partly finances seven times as many
6B0z55EJBKI-01342-00386548-00386823 gender reassignment operation as the
6B0z55EJBKI-01343-00386824-00387110 entire European Union
6B0z55EJBKI-01344-00387111-00387591 you
6B0z55EJBKI-01345-00387592-00388221 topic appearance and habits
6B0z55EJBKI-01346-00388222-00388629 how meny was described as slim but
6B0z55EJBKI-01347-00388630-00388980 athletic an heavily boned he was known
6B0z55EJBKI-01348-00388981-00389165 for his punctuality
6B0z55EJBKI-01349-00389166-00389478 he's so punctual that if he doesn't turn
6B0z55EJBKI-01350-00389479-00389694 up for lunch at exactly ten past
6B0z55EJBKI-01351-00389695-00389925 everyone will get worried because his
6B0z55EJBKI-01352-00389926-00390171 work is regulated in such a way that he
6B0z55EJBKI-01353-00390172-00390381 turned up for lunch at exactly that time
6B0z55EJBKI-01354-00390382-00390759 every day he goes to bed exactly on time
6B0z55EJBKI-01355-00390760-00391098 he eats exactly on time and he wakes up
6B0z55EJBKI-01356-00391099-00391248 exactly on time
6B0z55EJBKI-01357-00391249-00391515 he changes his cloak every time he comes
6B0z55EJBKI-01358-00391516-00391833 back from the mosque home a knee was
6B0z55EJBKI-01359-00391834-00392088 also known for his aloofness and austere
6B0z55EJBKI-01360-00392089-00392297 demeanor he is said to have had
6B0z55EJBKI-01361-00392298-00392658 variously inspired admiration or and
6B0z55EJBKI-01362-00392659-00393057 fear from those around him his practice
6B0z55EJBKI-01363-00393058-00393270 of moving through the halls of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01364-00393271-00393582 Madras says never smiling at anybody or
6B0z55EJBKI-01365-00393583-00393852 anything his practice of ignoring his
6B0z55EJBKI-01366-00393853-00394140 audience while he taught contributed to
6B0z55EJBKI-01367-00394141-00394464 his charisma home a knee adhered to
6B0z55EJBKI-01368-00394465-00394710 traditional beliefs of Islamic hygiena
6B0z55EJBKI-01369-00394711-00394929 called jurisprudence holding that things
6B0z55EJBKI-01370-00394930-00395271 like urine excrement blood wine etc and
6B0z55EJBKI-01371-00395272-00395496 also non-muslims were some of eleven
6B0z55EJBKI-01372-00395497-00395784 ritualistic alee and pure things that
6B0z55EJBKI-01373-00395785-00396006 physical contact with which while wet
6B0z55EJBKI-01374-00396007-00396312 required ritual washing or GHU SLE
6B0z55EJBKI-01375-00396313-00396678 before prayer or sallet he is reported
6B0z55EJBKI-01376-00396679-00396903 to have refused to eat or drink in the
6B0z55EJBKI-01377-00396904-00397134 restaurant unless he knew for sure the
6B0z55EJBKI-01378-00397135-00397790 waiter was a Muslim
6B0z55EJBKI-01379-00397791-00398522 topic Mystique Khomeini was noted by
6B0z55EJBKI-01380-00398523-00398747 many for his mystique before the
6B0z55EJBKI-01381-00398748-00398951 Revolution he benefited from the
6B0z55EJBKI-01382-00398952-00399167 widespread circulation of a hadith
6B0z55EJBKI-01383-00399168-00399440 attributed to the imam moussa al Kazim
6B0z55EJBKI-01384-00399441-00399692 who is said to have prophesied shortly
6B0z55EJBKI-01385-00399693-00400181 before his death in 799 that a man will
6B0z55EJBKI-01386-00400182-00400361 come out from almond he will summon
6B0z55EJBKI-01387-00400362-00400652 people to the right path there will
6B0z55EJBKI-01388-00400653-00400907 rally to him people resembling pieces of
6B0z55EJBKI-01389-00400908-00401183 iron not to be shaken by violent winds
6B0z55EJBKI-01390-00401184-00401555 unsparing and relying on God Khomeini
6B0z55EJBKI-01391-00401556-00401828 was the first and only Iranian cleric to
6B0z55EJBKI-01392-00401829-00402152 be addressed as Imam a title hitherto
6B0z55EJBKI-01393-00402153-00402371 reserved in Iran for the twelve
6B0z55EJBKI-01394-00402372-00402592 infallible leaders of the early Shearer
6B0z55EJBKI-01395-00402593-00402944 he was also associated with the Mardy or
6B0z55EJBKI-01396-00402945-00403205 twelfth imam of sheer belief in a number
6B0z55EJBKI-01397-00403206-00403562 of ways one of his titles was niobium
6B0z55EJBKI-01398-00403563-00403919 armed deputy to the 12th Imam his
6B0z55EJBKI-01399-00403920-00404153 enemies were often attacked as taghut
6B0z55EJBKI-01400-00404154-00404408 and more said e fillers religious terms
6B0z55EJBKI-01401-00404409-00404762 used for enemies of the 12th Imam many
6B0z55EJBKI-01402-00404763-00404951 of the officials of the overthrown
6B0z55EJBKI-01403-00404952-00405161 shards government executed by
6B0z55EJBKI-01404-00405162-00405407 Revolutionary courts were convicted of
6B0z55EJBKI-01405-00405408-00405776 fighting against the 12th Imam when a
6B0z55EJBKI-01406-00405777-00406028 deputy in the Majlis asked how meny
6B0z55EJBKI-01407-00406029-00406295 directly if he was the promised Mahdi
6B0z55EJBKI-01408-00406296-00406673 how many did not answer astutely neither
6B0z55EJBKI-01409-00406674-00407069 confirming nor denying the title as the
6B0z55EJBKI-01410-00407070-00407327 revolution gained momentum even some non
6B0z55EJBKI-01411-00407328-00407602 supporters exhibited or called him
6B0z55EJBKI-01412-00407603-00407945 magnificently clear-minded single-minded
6B0z55EJBKI-01413-00407946-00408353 and unswerving his image was as absolute
6B0z55EJBKI-01414-00408354-00408668 wise and indispensable leader of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01415-00408669-00409034 nation the Imam it was generally
6B0z55EJBKI-01416-00409035-00409280 believed had shown by his uncanny sweep
6B0z55EJBKI-01417-00409281-00409526 to power that he knew how to act in ways
6B0z55EJBKI-01418-00409527-00409703 which others could not begin to
6B0z55EJBKI-01419-00409704-00410012 understand his timing was extraordinary
6B0z55EJBKI-01420-00410013-00410285 and his insight into the motivation of
6B0z55EJBKI-01421-00410285-00410507 others those around him as well as his
6B0z55EJBKI-01422-00410508-00410710 enemies could not be explained as
6B0z55EJBKI-01423-00410712-00411014 ordinary knowledge this emergent belief
6B0z55EJBKI-01424-00411014-00411176 in Jimena is a divine
6B0z55EJBKI-01425-00411177-00411418 guided figure was carefully fostered by
6B0z55EJBKI-01426-00411420-00411664 the clerics who supported him and spoke
6B0z55EJBKI-01427-00411666-00411934 up for him in front of the people even
6B0z55EJBKI-01428-00411935-00412264 many secularists who firmly disapproved
6B0z55EJBKI-01429-00412266-00412493 of his policies were said to feel the
6B0z55EJBKI-01430-00412493-00412918 power of his messianic appeal comparing
6B0z55EJBKI-01431-00412920-00413162 him to a father figure who retains the
6B0z55EJBKI-01432-00413163-00413405 enduring loyalty even of children he
6B0z55EJBKI-01433-00413406-00413642 disapproves of journalist Ashton Millar
6B0z55EJBKI-01434-00413643-00413884 V writes that defenses of Jimena are
6B0z55EJBKI-01435-00413885-00414314 heard in the most unlikely settings
6B0z55EJBKI-01436-00414315-00414566 a whiskey-drinking professor told an
6B0z55EJBKI-01437-00414567-00414795 American journalist that hominy brought
6B0z55EJBKI-01438-00414796-00415137 pride back to Iranians a women's rights
6B0z55EJBKI-01439-00415138-00415391 activist told me that ha mainly was not
6B0z55EJBKI-01440-00415392-00415464 the problem
6B0z55EJBKI-01441-00415464-00415695 it was his conservative allies who had
6B0z55EJBKI-01442-00415696-00416018 directed him wrongly a nationalist war
6B0z55EJBKI-01443-00416019-00416280 veteran who held Iran's ruling clerics
6B0z55EJBKI-01444-00416281-00416507 in contempt carried with him a picture
6B0z55EJBKI-01445-00416508-00416880 of the Imam another journalist tells the
6B0z55EJBKI-01446-00416881-00417068 story of listening to bitter criticism
6B0z55EJBKI-01447-00417069-00417347 of the regime by an Iranian who tells
6B0z55EJBKI-01448-00417348-00417572 her of his wish for his son to leave the
6B0z55EJBKI-01449-00417573-00417912 country and who repeatedly makes the
6B0z55EJBKI-01450-00417913-00418274 point that life had been better under
6B0z55EJBKI-01451-00418275-00418476 the Shah when his complaint is
6B0z55EJBKI-01452-00418477-00418889 interrupted by news that the Imam over
6B0z55EJBKI-01453-00418890-00419226 85 years old at the time might be dying
6B0z55EJBKI-01454-00419227-00419522 the critic becomes ashen-faced
6B0z55EJBKI-01455-00419523-00419835 and speechless pronouncing this is
6B0z55EJBKI-01456-00419835-00420185 terrible for my country an example of
6B0z55EJBKI-01457-00420187-00420405 her manias charisma is the effect a
6B0z55EJBKI-01458-00420406-00420732 half-hour long 1982 speech on the Koran
6B0z55EJBKI-01459-00420733-00420960 by him had on a Muslim scholar from
6B0z55EJBKI-01460-00420960-00421401 South Africa Sheikh Ahmed Deedat and the
6B0z55EJBKI-01461-00421402-00421656 electric effect he had on everybody his
6B0z55EJBKI-01462-00421657-00421995 charisma was amazing you just look at
6B0z55EJBKI-01463-00421996-00422208 the man and tears come down your cheek
6B0z55EJBKI-01464-00422209-00422537 you just look at him and you get tears I
6B0z55EJBKI-01465-00422538-00422837 never saw a more handsome old man in my
6B0z55EJBKI-01466-00422838-00423183 life no picture no video no TV could do
6B0z55EJBKI-01467-00423184-00423435 justice to this man the handsomest old
6B0z55EJBKI-01468-00423435-00424235 man I ever saw in my life was this man
6B0z55EJBKI-01469-00424236-00425012 topic family and descendants in 1929
6B0z55EJBKI-01470-00425013-00425325 Paul meny married Khadija kafi the
6B0z55EJBKI-01471-00425326-00425558 sixteen-year-old daughter of a cleric in
6B0z55EJBKI-01472-00425559-00425868 Tehran by all accounts their marriage
6B0z55EJBKI-01473-00425868-00426156 was harmonious and happy she died in
6B0z55EJBKI-01474-00426157-00426507 2009 they had seven children though only
6B0z55EJBKI-01475-00426508-00426801 five survived infancy his daughters all
6B0z55EJBKI-01476-00426802-00427043 married into either merchant or clerical
6B0z55EJBKI-01477-00427044-00427322 families and both his sons entered into
6B0z55EJBKI-01478-00427323-00427674 religious life Mustafa the elder son
6B0z55EJBKI-01479-00427675-00428045 died in 1977 while in exile in Najaf
6B0z55EJBKI-01480-00428046-00428310 Iraq with his father and was rumored by
6B0z55EJBKI-01481-00428310-00428526 supporters of his father to have been
6B0z55EJBKI-01482-00428527-00428931 murdered by sa vak armored home aney who
6B0z55EJBKI-01483-00428932-00429300 died in 1995 at the age of 50 was also
6B0z55EJBKI-01484-00429301-00429537 rumored to be a victim of foul play but
6B0z55EJBKI-01485-00429538-00429860 at the hands of the regime perhaps his
6B0z55EJBKI-01486-00429861-00430185 most prominent daughter Zara Mostafavi
6B0z55EJBKI-01487-00430185-00430464 is a professor at the University of
6B0z55EJBKI-01488-00430464-00430847 Tehran and still alive Romanies 15
6B0z55EJBKI-01489-00430848-00431205 grandchildren include Zahra s Wragge
6B0z55EJBKI-01490-00431206-00431468 granddaughter married to Mohammad Reza
6B0z55EJBKI-01491-00431469-00431699 katha me head of the Islamic Iran
6B0z55EJBKI-01492-00431700-00431952 participation front the main reformist
6B0z55EJBKI-01493-00431953-00432210 party in the country and is considered a
6B0z55EJBKI-01494-00432210-00432466 pro-reform character herself
6B0z55EJBKI-01495-00432467-00432801 Hassan himani her Manny's elder grandson
6B0z55EJBKI-01496-00432802-00432960 side Hassan Himani
6B0z55EJBKI-01497-00432960-00433187 son of the sayyed armored home a knee is
6B0z55EJBKI-01498-00433188-00433358 a cleric and the trustee of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01499-00433359-00433575 mausoleum of home a knee and also has
6B0z55EJBKI-01500-00433576-00433808 shown support for the reform movement in
6B0z55EJBKI-01501-00433809-00434072 Iran and Mir Hossein Mousavi is called
6B0z55EJBKI-01502-00434073-00434443 to cancel the 2009 election results
6B0z55EJBKI-01503-00434444-00434754 Husein how meny sired her sane home a
6B0z55EJBKI-01504-00434755-00434982 knee her may knees are the grandson son
6B0z55EJBKI-01505-00434983-00435177 of Saud Mustafa home a knee is a
6B0z55EJBKI-01506-00435178-00435435 mid-level cleric who is strongly against
6B0z55EJBKI-01507-00435435-00435745 the system of the Islamic Republic in
6B0z55EJBKI-01508-00435746-00436110 2003 he was quoted as saying Iranians
6B0z55EJBKI-01509-00436110-00436368 need freedom now and if they can only
6B0z55EJBKI-01510-00436368-00436637 achieve it with American interference I
6B0z55EJBKI-01511-00436638-00436929 think they would welcome it as an
6B0z55EJBKI-01512-00436930-00437258 Iranian I would welcome it in that same
6B0z55EJBKI-01513-00437259-00437483 year Husein home a knee visited the
6B0z55EJBKI-01514-00437484-00437614 United States
6B0z55EJBKI-01515-00437616-00437783 where he met figures such as Reza
6B0z55EJBKI-01516-00437784-00438059 Pahlavi the son of the last Shah and the
6B0z55EJBKI-01517-00438060-00438371 Pretender to the son throne later that
6B0z55EJBKI-01518-00438372-00438610 year the Seine returned to Iran after
6B0z55EJBKI-01519-00438612-00438835 receiving an urgent message from his
6B0z55EJBKI-01520-00438837-00438939 grandmother
6B0z55EJBKI-01521-00438941-00439210 according to Michael Lee Dean quoting
6B0z55EJBKI-01522-00439212-00439547 family sources he was blackmailed into
6B0z55EJBKI-01523-00439547-00439916 returning in 2006 he called for an
6B0z55EJBKI-01524-00439917-00440129 American invasion and overthrow of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01525-00440130-00440360 Islamic Republic telling Al Arabiya
6B0z55EJBKI-01526-00440360-00440603 television station viewers if you were a
6B0z55EJBKI-01527-00440604-00440870 prisoner what would you do I want
6B0z55EJBKI-01528-00440871-00441175 someone to break the prison doors open
6B0z55EJBKI-01529-00441176-00441470 another of hemay knees grandchildren Ali
6B0z55EJBKI-01530-00441471-00441563 s Wragge
6B0z55EJBKI-01531-00441564-00441821 was disqualified from the 2008
6B0z55EJBKI-01532-00441822-00442055 parliamentary elections on grounds of
6B0z55EJBKI-01533-00442056-00442241 being insufficiently loyal to the
6B0z55EJBKI-01534-00442242-00442493 principles of the Islamic Revolution but
6B0z55EJBKI-01535-00442493-00443143 later reinstated
6B0z55EJBKI-01536-00443144-00443718 topic bibliography
6B0z55EJBKI-01537-00443718-00444005 jimena was a prolific writer and speaker
6B0z55EJBKI-01538-00444006-00444314 200 of his books are online who authored
6B0z55EJBKI-01539-00444316-00444564 commentaries on the quran on islamic
6B0z55EJBKI-01540-00444564-00444792 jurisprudence the roots of Islamic law
6B0z55EJBKI-01541-00444793-00445149 and Islamic traditions he also released
6B0z55EJBKI-01542-00445150-00445322 books about philosophy
6B0z55EJBKI-01543-00445323-00445659 Gnosticism poetry literature government
6B0z55EJBKI-01544-00445660-00446133 and politics his books include Haku mati
6B0z55EJBKI-01545-00446134-00446370 is Lambie the lion teeth a key the
6B0z55EJBKI-01546-00446371-00446580 Islamic government governance of the
6B0z55EJBKI-01547-00446581-00446937 jurist the little green book the sort of
6B0z55EJBKI-01548-00446938-00447263 manifesto of her manias political fort
6B0z55EJBKI-01549-00447264-00447759 40 hadith 40 traditions the darvis sal
6B0z55EJBKI-01550-00447760-00448118 at the disciplines of prayers jihad a
6B0z55EJBKI-01551-00448119-00448482 akbar the greater struggle Tahir al
6B0z55EJBKI-01552-00448483-00449225 Wasilla cash FL Ezra
6B0z55EJBKI-01553-00449226-00449910 topic notes
6B0z55EJBKI-01554-00449910-00450135 you
6B0z55EJBKI-01555-00450135-00450697 topic C also
6B0z55EJBKI-01556-00450698-00451120 I do cracy Rahula home a nice letter to
6B0z55EJBKI-01557-00451121-00451451 mikhail gorbachev Rahula Romanies
6B0z55EJBKI-01558-00451452-00451835 residency Gemara n-- exiles of Imam
6B0z55EJBKI-01559-00451835-00452180 Khomeini Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir
6B0z55EJBKI-01560-00452181-00452564 al-sadr Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al
6B0z55EJBKI-01561-00452564-00452818 Hakim